what team did shaq play for first? | [
{
"psg_id": "6864305",
"text": "hugging during the game. O'Neal told Bryant to keep the MVP trophy, but Bryant instead gave it to O'Neal's son. For O'Neal, Bryant's gesture marked a turning point in their relationship. Bryant and the Lakers would go to face the Orlando Magic in the 2009 NBA Finals. Shaq showed support for Kobe, on his Twitter page saying: \"thats right i am saying it today and today only, i want kobe bryant to get number 4, spread da word \". After the Lakers once again won the title in Game 7 of the 2010 Finals, Bryant was asked what it meant",
"title": "Shaq–Kobe feud"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "5070879",
"text": "also did so to defend against O'Neal. So, even though it had been first used two years earlier against Rodman, the strategy became known for its use against O'Neal. As with Chamberlain decades earlier, intentional off-the-ball fouls against O'Neal became controversial. During the 2000 NBA Playoffs, both the Portland Trail Blazers and Indiana Pacers relentlessly used the Hack-a-Shaq defense against the Lakers. The NBA discussed expanding the off-the-ball foul rule to cover more than just the final two minutes of the game, or another rule change that would discourage the use of Hack-a-Shaq. Ultimately, though, the NBA did not change",
"title": "Hack-a-Shaq"
},
{
"psg_id": "5070882",
"text": "and media remained displeased with the continued use of the strategy, particularly in high-profile playoff games. In 2008, the NBA Competition Committee again considered rule changes but did not achieve consensus. According to an ESPN study in 2016, offensive efficiency was higher than the Golden State Warriors when the Hack-a-Shaq strategy was used against a team. NBA commissioner Adam Silver announced that the competition committee would look into changing the rule before the start of the 2016–2017 season due to extended length of games. A player against whom the Hack-a-Shaq strategy is most effective is one who shoots free throws",
"title": "Hack-a-Shaq"
},
{
"psg_id": "5753826",
"text": "album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2",
"title": "I Did What I Did for Maria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5753825",
"text": "I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation",
"title": "I Did What I Did for Maria"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578085",
"text": "up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "6864316",
"text": "we're out here for a statue, it'll probably be your statue.\" In February 2018, both players recorded a 'Players Only' special for NBATV where they spoke about their history together, the mutual respect and appreciation, and explanations and regrets over the tensions and feud. O'Neal was 7–4 all-time against Bryant, though Bryant outscored O'Neal in each meeting. Shaq–Kobe feud The \"Kobe-Shaq feud\" (or \"Shaq-Kobe feud\") was the conflict between National Basketball Association (NBA) players Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant, who played together on the Los Angeles Lakers team from 1996 to 2004. The two were able to win three consecutive",
"title": "Shaq–Kobe feud"
},
{
"psg_id": "4850899",
"text": "game from six to eight) as he goes through France and Outer Space to defeat a fictional take on rapper/singer/songwriter Kanye West. Gameplay differences for Barack in this entry, when compared to Shaq, involve him having an ability set that delivers a far wider attack range (when using a Special) and his durability in battles is noticeably stronger, which makes for an easier survival rate when playing as him; at the time of \"Barack Fu\"'s initial release, players cannot choose to play through Shaq and Barack's individual campaigns as the other respective character, though the PC version of the game",
"title": "Shaq Fu"
},
{
"psg_id": "6864286",
"text": "The Lakers slid towards mediocrity during the spring. Injuries hampered Los Angeles, keeping them as the fourth seed in the Western Conference midway through the season. The team never came together defensively. Winter said, \"Even though Shaq was a big presence, he was not a great shot blocker. And he didn't like to play the screen and roll, so he put his teammates in jeopardy. He didn't like to help [on defense].\" In March, after Bryant received internal criticism about his shot selection, he scored just one point while taking three shots in the first half against Orlando which the",
"title": "Shaq–Kobe feud"
},
{
"psg_id": "9812334",
"text": "made it to #35 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and managed to reach gold status on December 21, 1993 for shipping of 500,000 copies, while \"I'm Outstanding\" made it to #47 on the Hot 100. A third single entitled \"Shoot Pass Slam\" was also released, but did not make it to the Billboard charts. Shaq Diesel Shaq Diesel is the debut album by professional basketball player and rapper, Shaquille O'Neal, released on October 26, 1993 through Jive Records. The album features production from Ali Shaheed Muhammad, Def Jef, Erick Sermon, K-Cut and Meech Wells, and guest appearances from Def Jef,",
"title": "Shaq Diesel"
},
{
"psg_id": "4850900",
"text": "can have this be done through modding. Shaq Fu Shaq Fu is a 2D fighting game released for the Genesis and Super NES on October 28, 1994. It was ported to the Game Gear, Game Boy, and Amiga platforms in 1995. The game was published by Electronic Arts and developed by the now-defunct Delphine Software International. It features former professional basketball player Shaquille \"Shaq\" O'Neal as the player character. \"Shaq Fu\" was met with mixed responses from critics upon release, though it has since come to be considered one of the worst video games of all time. A sequel, \"Shaq",
"title": "Shaq Fu"
},
{
"psg_id": "4850883",
"text": "Shaq Fu Shaq Fu is a 2D fighting game released for the Genesis and Super NES on October 28, 1994. It was ported to the Game Gear, Game Boy, and Amiga platforms in 1995. The game was published by Electronic Arts and developed by the now-defunct Delphine Software International. It features former professional basketball player Shaquille \"Shaq\" O'Neal as the player character. \"Shaq Fu\" was met with mixed responses from critics upon release, though it has since come to be considered one of the worst video games of all time. A sequel, \"Shaq Fu: A Legend Reborn\", was announced in",
"title": "Shaq Fu"
},
{
"psg_id": "6864251",
"text": "Shaq–Kobe feud The \"Kobe-Shaq feud\" (or \"Shaq-Kobe feud\") was the conflict between National Basketball Association (NBA) players Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant, who played together on the Los Angeles Lakers team from 1996 to 2004. The two were able to win three consecutive NBA Championships (2000, 2001, 2002) and make an NBA Finals appearance in 2004. O'Neal was the NBA Finals MVP in each of their victories. Personal differences and arguments over their respective roles on the Lakers were followed by a trade that sent O'Neal to the Miami Heat while Bryant was re-signed as a free agent by the",
"title": "Shaq–Kobe feud"
},
{
"psg_id": "17728959",
"text": "Shaq Coulthirst Shaquile Tyshan Coulthirst (born 2 November 1994) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for League Two club Barnet. Coulthirst was born in Hackney, London. He came from the youth academy of Tottenham Hotspur and in June 2013, Coulthirst signed his first professional contract with the club. Coulthirst made his first-team debut for Tottenham Hotspur on 13 December 2013 in the UEFA Europa League group stage against Anzhi Makhachkala. He replaced Roberto Soldado after 78 minutes in a 4–1 home win. On 3 January 2014, Coulthirst signed for League One team Leyton Orient on a",
"title": "Shaq Coulthirst"
},
{
"psg_id": "6864300",
"text": "said, \"I am not going to re-sign Shaq. I am not about to pay him $30 million a year or $80 million over three years ... His body is breaking down, and I don't want to pay that money to him when I can get value for him right now rather than wait ... It doesn't matter to me what you do in free agency because I do not want to pay [Shaq], period.\" O'Neal agreed with Bryant: \"There's no doubt in my mind Kobe is telling the truth. I believe him a thousand percent ... I would have respected",
"title": "Shaq–Kobe feud"
},
{
"psg_id": "18758739",
"text": "Shaq Mason Shaquille Olajuwon Mason (born August 28, 1993) is an American football offensive guard for the New England Patriots of the National Football League. Mason played at Georgia Tech from 2011 to 2014 and was drafted by the Patriots in the fourth round of the 2015 NFL Draft. Mason played 11 games as a true freshman in 2011. From 2012 to 2014, he started in 39 of the Yellow Jackets' 41 games, including every game as a junior and senior. Mason was first team All- ACC in 2013 and 2014 as well as first team All American in 2014.",
"title": "Shaq Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "20917254",
"text": "Big Chicken Shaq Big Chicken Shaq is an American reality web television series that premiered on October 6, 2018, on Facebook Watch. \"Big Chicken Shaq\" follows Shaquille O'Neal's \"journey as he angles to balance his already busy life with the restaurant – determined to maintain his singular humor in the process.\" On July 25, 2018, it was announced that Facebook had given the production a series order for a first season consisting of eight episodes. Executive producers were set to include Steven Michaels, Jonathan Koch, Ryann Lauckner, James Macnab, Mark Efman, Shaquille O’Neal, Perry Rogers, Colin Smeeton, and Mike Parris.",
"title": "Big Chicken Shaq"
},
{
"psg_id": "19706263",
"text": "Chicago Bears as an undrafted free agent on May 10, 2018. He was waived by the Bears on June 7, 2018. Shaq Roland Shaq Roland (born December 27, 1993) is an American football wide receiver who is currently a free agent. He played college football at West Georgia. A native of Lexington, South Carolina, Roland graduated from Lexington High School in 2012. He was named to the annual \"PARADE\" magazine 53-man All-America team in his senior year, during which he recorded 24 touchdowns. As a college prospect, Roland was a four-star player, the highest score in the state and the",
"title": "Shaq Roland"
},
{
"psg_id": "19706261",
"text": "Shaq Roland Shaq Roland (born December 27, 1993) is an American football wide receiver who is currently a free agent. He played college football at West Georgia. A native of Lexington, South Carolina, Roland graduated from Lexington High School in 2012. He was named to the annual \"PARADE\" magazine 53-man All-America team in his senior year, during which he recorded 24 touchdowns. As a college prospect, Roland was a four-star player, the highest score in the state and the tenth-best receiver in the nation. He was also ranked the 66th-best player overall by Rivals.com, the 40th-best player in the country",
"title": "Shaq Roland"
},
{
"psg_id": "6864306",
"text": "to him personally. He responded, \"Just one more than Shaq ... I can take that to the bank.\" Bryant had won five NBA titles, and O'Neal had won four. Bryant added, \"You guys know how I am. I don't forget anything.\" O'Neal again congratulated Bryant on his Twitter page: \"Congratulations Kobe, u deserve it. U played great. Enjoy it man enjoy it. I know what ur sayin 'Shaq how my ass taste' .\" Upon hearing Bryant's comment about having more titles than O'Neal, Wyc Grousbeck, principal owner of the Boston Celtics, said to Danny Ainge, Celtics' president, \"Let's go get",
"title": "Shaq–Kobe feud"
},
{
"psg_id": "17728966",
"text": "2013. He earned his second and final cap at this level three days later in a 3–0 win over Scotland, opening the scoring in the 17th minute before being substituted for Callum Harriott in the 75th minute. Shaq Coulthirst Shaquile Tyshan Coulthirst (born 2 November 1994) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for League Two club Barnet. Coulthirst was born in Hackney, London. He came from the youth academy of Tottenham Hotspur and in June 2013, Coulthirst signed his first professional contract with the club. Coulthirst made his first-team debut for Tottenham Hotspur on 13 December",
"title": "Shaq Coulthirst"
},
{
"psg_id": "7347822",
"text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode",
"title": "What Kate Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "4850893",
"text": "be released for the Sega Genesis/Mega Drive and Super Nintendo/Super Famicom sometime during Quarter IV of 1995 or Early 1996; the project was ultimately cancelled due to the mixed reception of the first entry, though in the years to follow, original concept art for five new characters (along with seven returning characters, those being Shaq, Rajah, Voodoo, Leotsu, Mephis, Kaori, and Sett Ra) and early stage designs that would've been a part of the game have surfaced online through the portfolio of one of the developers. In March 2014, an Indiegogo crowdfunding campaign was started for a sequel titled \"Shaq",
"title": "Shaq Fu"
},
{
"psg_id": "19087788",
"text": "Shaq Lawson Shaquille Lawson (born June 17, 1994) is an American football defensive end for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Clemson and was drafted by the Bills in the first round of the 2016 NFL Draft. Lawson, named after basketball star Shaquille O'Neal, attended D. W. Daniel High School in Central, South Carolina. He had 99 tackles and nine sacks as a senior and 100 tackles and 13 sacks as a junior. Lawson was rated by Rivals.com as a four-star recruit and committed to Clemson University to play college football. After",
"title": "Shaq Lawson"
},
{
"psg_id": "20917255",
"text": "Production companies involved in the series were slated to consist of Asylum Entertainment. On September 27, 2018, it was reported that the series would premiere its first two episodes on October 6, 2018. Big Chicken Shaq Big Chicken Shaq is an American reality web television series that premiered on October 6, 2018, on Facebook Watch. \"Big Chicken Shaq\" follows Shaquille O'Neal's \"journey as he angles to balance his already busy life with the restaurant – determined to maintain his singular humor in the process.\" On July 25, 2018, it was announced that Facebook had given the production a series order",
"title": "Big Chicken Shaq"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578094",
"text": "Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "5070880",
"text": "any rules to discourage the Hack-a-Shaq strategy. An effective rebuttal was that the Lakers won both of the games where Hack-a-Shaq was notorious, suggesting that the strategy was too ineffective to require remediation. Coach Gregg Popovich of the San Antonio Spurs used the Hack-a-Shaq strategy successfully in Game 5 of the Spurs' 2008 first round series against O'Neal and the Phoenix Suns. O'Neal made only 9 of his 20 free throws, dropping the Suns to 20-of-37 total on free throws. The Suns were eliminated from the playoffs in a 92–87 Spurs win. In May 2008, ESPN.com columnist John Hollinger named",
"title": "Hack-a-Shaq"
},
{
"psg_id": "13630217",
"text": "Shaq Vs. Shaq Vs. is an American reality television show produced for ABC by Dick Clark Productions and Media Rights Capital starring American basketball star Shaquille O'Neal. It began airing on August 18, 2009. Shaquille O'Neal claims to be \"the greatest athlete\" and challenged numerous top athletes in their own sports. \"The Washington Post\" has pointed out similarities to Shaq Vs. and Todd Gallagher's book \"Andy Roddick Beat Me with a Frying Pan\" saying the book and the show have \"precisely the same premise\" and that a TV show based on the book Gallagher was trying to sell was \"the",
"title": "Shaq Vs."
},
{
"psg_id": "4850897",
"text": "cancelled \"Shaq Fu 2\" being in the Delphine Universe), and both the character dialogue and area aesthetics in the levels make plentiful references and inside jokes that call back to the first entry (such as Kaori's name showing up on a Traffic Ad Banner), as well as Shaq's career, Shaq Fu Radio, and even the development phase of \"A Legend Reborn\" itself, among plentiful others. It was met with mixed reception: While some critics noted its repetitive combat, unreliable controls and collision detection, as well as a lack of replay value for those who completed the main campaign, others praised",
"title": "Shaq Fu"
},
{
"psg_id": "3994150",
"text": "the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \"Atlas Drugged\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their",
"title": "Look What I Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "3994147",
"text": "Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first",
"title": "Look What I Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7149508",
"text": "inventions that emerged from Ancient Greece. This episode features reports from around the British Isles by Hart-Davis and Darling elaborated by demonstrations from Jopson and a variety of experts that examine the ideas and inventions of the Ancient Britons. What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather",
"title": "What the Ancients Did for Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "7149505",
"text": "What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather than half an hour (though heavily edited half-hour versions have also been shown), but also in that it does not concentrate on a single period of history but rather one ancient civilization per episode including the Chinese, the Indians",
"title": "What the Ancients Did for Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "17247247",
"text": "What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.",
"title": "What Katie Did (company)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12013116",
"text": "science-fiction. What the Stuarts Did for Us What the Stuarts Did for Us is a 2002 BBC documentary series that examines the impact of the Stuart period on modern society. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in architecture and life-style. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and engineering. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in economics and politics. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science",
"title": "What the Stuarts Did for Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "12013115",
"text": "What the Stuarts Did for Us What the Stuarts Did for Us is a 2002 BBC documentary series that examines the impact of the Stuart period on modern society. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in architecture and life-style. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and engineering. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in economics and politics. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and",
"title": "What the Stuarts Did for Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "11942392",
"text": "What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job",
"title": "What I Did Last Summer"
},
{
"psg_id": "4850884",
"text": "March 2014, and was released on June 5, 2018. In the game's storyline, Shaquille O'Neal walks into a dojo while heading to a charity basketball game in Tokyo, Japan. After speaking with Leotsu, a martial arts master, Shaq goes to another dimension, the Second World, where he must rescue a young boy named Nezu from the evil mummy Sett Ra. While initially pitched as a Basketball game, \"Shaq Fu\" became a fighting game after talks with Shaq, who is a self-proclaimed fan of \"Mortal Kombat\"; Delphine acknowledged that they could not compete directly with \"\" from a technical perspective, instead",
"title": "Shaq Fu"
},
{
"psg_id": "13630221",
"text": "competitions such as a spelling bee, dance battle, or magic act. Shaq competes against Dale Earnhardt, Jr. in a NASCAR race, track and field sprinter Tyson Gay in a race, chef and television personality Rachael Ray in a cook-off, pop musician Justin Bieber in a dance-off, Charles Barkley in a golf match, Joey Chestnut in a hot dog eating contest, national spelling bee champion Kavya Shivashankar in a spell off, Las Vegas magic duo Penn & Teller by performing classic stage-magic acts, and Shane Mosley in a boxing match. Shaq Vs. Shaq Vs. is an American reality television show produced",
"title": "Shaq Vs."
},
{
"psg_id": "6864307",
"text": "Shaq.\" O'Neal signed a two-year contract with the Celtics for the 2010–2011 and 2011–2012 season for the league minimum of $1.3 million and adding to the Celtics–Lakers rivalry. Bill Simmons of ESPN speculated that O'Neal wanted to tie Bryant with five titles and that still \"Shaq hates Kobe and Kobe hates Shaq.\" O'Neal said he didn't \"compete with little guys who run around dominating the ball, throwing up 30 shots a night – like D-Wade, Kobe.\" O'Neal added that he is only competing against Tim Duncan: \"If Tim Duncan gets five rings, then that gives some writer the chance to",
"title": "Shaq–Kobe feud"
},
{
"psg_id": "3994152",
"text": "I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is",
"title": "Look What I Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "4850886",
"text": "with some of the dialogue. Roughly 40 people worked on the project in total. To promote the game's launch, Shaq released his second studio rap album, \"Shaq Fu: Da Return\", which peaked at #67 in the US' Billboard 200 chart and #19 in Billboard's Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart; those who pre-ordered or purchased the console versions of the game in its initial launch also had gotten a Promotional CD featuring the track \"Stand and Deliver\". The Genesis version of \"Shaq Fu\" has five more playable characters (Auroch, Colonel, Diesel, Leotsu, and Nezu) and three more stages (The Lab, The Wasteland,",
"title": "Shaq Fu"
},
{
"psg_id": "5070888",
"text": "fouled deliberately on the belief that he will not make his free throws. Some believe that frequently sending O'Neal to the foul line risked putting him \"into a rhythm\" and temporarily making him a better shooter. These factors, and the fact that there are only handful of players who qualify for Hack-a-Shaq, mean that the strategy is uncommon in the NBA. However, as the NBA has only regulated against late-game fouls off the ball, deliberate fouls remain an option to defend against any key player who is a poor free throw shooter. Hack-a-Shaq Hack-a-Shaq is a basketball defensive strategy used",
"title": "Hack-a-Shaq"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937073",
"text": "quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only",
"title": "What We Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937071",
"text": "What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,",
"title": "What We Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7347814",
"text": "What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode of \"Lost\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested",
"title": "What Kate Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "11942400",
"text": "Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on",
"title": "What I Did Last Summer"
},
{
"psg_id": "18702141",
"text": "Shaq McDonald Shaquille Alphonso McDonald (born 19 July 1995) is an English professional footballer who can play as a striker or Winger. He currently plays for Mickleover Sports in the Northern Premier League. At the age of 17 McDonald signed a 4-year professional contract with Peterborough United and was touted as one of the club's most exciting prospects due to his pace, strength and outstanding goalscoring record which saw him score 25 goals in 10 games for Peterborough United under 21s. In 2014, he was signed by Steve McClaren for Derby County on a 2-year contract playing for the teams",
"title": "Shaq McDonald"
},
{
"psg_id": "18421717",
"text": "Sandé performed \"What I Did for Love\" on \"The X Factor UK\" on 22 November 2014. BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" also used the song as part of their live episode on 20 February 2015. What I Did for Love (David Guetta song) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song by French music producer David Guetta. It was released as the third single from his sixth studio album, \"Listen\" (2014). It features vocals by Scottish recording artist Emeli Sandé. It was released officially on 20 February 2015 in the United Kingdom. The song was written by Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort, Breyan",
"title": "What I Did for Love (David Guetta song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18702146",
"text": "second half of the 2017/18 season . That year he scored 16 goals in 14 games for the Midlands club. In December 2018, McDonald signed for Northern Premier League club Mickleover Sports. Shaq McDonald Shaquille Alphonso McDonald (born 19 July 1995) is an English professional footballer who can play as a striker or Winger. He currently plays for Mickleover Sports in the Northern Premier League. At the age of 17 McDonald signed a 4-year professional contract with Peterborough United and was touted as one of the club's most exciting prospects due to his pace, strength and outstanding goalscoring record which",
"title": "Shaq McDonald"
},
{
"psg_id": "7263691",
"text": "2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \"I Saw What You Did\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was",
"title": "I Saw What You Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "12013123",
"text": "idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern transportation. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern medicine. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern warfare. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern city life. What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us is a BBC documentary series produced in conjunction",
"title": "What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "12013122",
"text": "What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us is a BBC documentary series produced in conjunction with the Open University that examines the impact of the Industrial Revolution on modern society. It was originally broadcast on BBC Two from 7 October to 11 November 2003. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the modern material world. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern working life. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the",
"title": "What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "4850892",
"text": "from IGN stated it was undeserved as a result of collective exaggerations. In the September 1997, \"Nintendo Power\" had 12 staff members vote in a list for the top 100 games of all time. This list also included a 10 worst games of all-time list voted by the staff, which placed \"Shaq Fu\" at 3rd worst place on their list. The article stated that it was \"not possible to come up with a worse idea than this.\" In 1995, there were plans for Delphine Software to develop a sequel for the series, respectively titled \"Shaq Fu 2\", initially intended to",
"title": "Shaq Fu"
},
{
"psg_id": "16049220",
"text": "What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \"The Hunter\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \"The Hunter\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the",
"title": "What Did I Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579043",
"text": "What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live",
"title": "What Katy Did Next"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578097",
"text": "as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "9812333",
"text": "Shaq Diesel Shaq Diesel is the debut album by professional basketball player and rapper, Shaquille O'Neal, released on October 26, 1993 through Jive Records. The album features production from Ali Shaheed Muhammad, Def Jef, Erick Sermon, K-Cut and Meech Wells, and guest appearances from Def Jef, Phife Dawg and Fu-Schnickens. Despite mixed to negative reviews, the album became a surprising success, reaching 25 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and eventually reaching platinum status on March 21, 1994 for shipping of one million copies. Two singles from the album also managed to fare well on the charts, \"(I Know I Got) Skillz\",",
"title": "Shaq Diesel"
},
{
"psg_id": "13630220",
"text": "1 included preliminary challenges, banter from news conferences, and O'Neal and his rival negotiating a handicap. In each episode Shaq and his competitor do some form of charity work. Shaq mentions quite often that he loves to see the smile on the little kids' faces. The laughs come from \"trash talking,\" but \"when it comes to competing, there is no joking,\" O'Neal says. In February 2010, ABC announced that the series will return for a second season. Season 2 would premiere on August 3, and unlike Season 1 which relied on sporting matches, Season 2 would also feature comedic non-sports",
"title": "Shaq Vs."
},
{
"psg_id": "7578098",
"text": "School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "16844794",
"text": "Syd'Quan Thompson played for the Denver Broncos. Shaq Thompson Shaquille Green-Thompson (born April 21, 1994) is an American football linebacker for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Washington. He also had a short stint with the Boston Red Sox as part of their rookie team in the Gulf Coast League. Since being drafted, he has played a hybrid safety/linebacker position for the Panthers. He is regarded as their \"big nickel\" and covers mismatches in the pass or run game. A native of Sacramento, California, Thompson attended Grant Union High School, where he",
"title": "Shaq Thompson"
},
{
"psg_id": "8334567",
"text": "– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"",
"title": "What Did He Say?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8334566",
"text": "What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"",
"title": "What Did He Say?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6864308",
"text": "say 'Duncan is the best,' and I can't have that.\" Kobe and Shaq would play each other one last time on January 30, 2011, with Shaq's Celtics prevailing over the Kobe's Lakers in a 109–96 victory. However, O'Neal was held scoreless, as he was now relegated to a role player. The teams would face again a week and a half later, but O'Neal would not play as he was dealing with an injury. O'Neal announced his retirement via social media on June 1, 2011. Two days later, O'Neal held a press conference at his home in Orlando to officially announce",
"title": "Shaq–Kobe feud"
},
{
"psg_id": "12306941",
"text": "a small editorial staff of seven to play and review games based on their content, but also allowed parents to leave comments and reviews under each game describing their thoughts on the game's content and/or their child's reaction to the game. Parents could also submit an age-appropriateness rating, assigned on a scale from 1-17. What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \"What They Like, Inc.\", other sites",
"title": "What They Play"
},
{
"psg_id": "17247248",
"text": "Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned",
"title": "What Katie Did (company)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16844775",
"text": "Shaq Thompson Shaquille Green-Thompson (born April 21, 1994) is an American football linebacker for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Washington. He also had a short stint with the Boston Red Sox as part of their rookie team in the Gulf Coast League. Since being drafted, he has played a hybrid safety/linebacker position for the Panthers. He is regarded as their \"big nickel\" and covers mismatches in the pass or run game. A native of Sacramento, California, Thompson attended Grant Union High School, where he was a three-sport star in football, track",
"title": "Shaq Thompson"
},
{
"psg_id": "6864284",
"text": "he would cease feuding with Bryant in light of his legal situation with the rape charge. On opening night of the season, an injured Bryant sat down next to O'Neal during the Lakers' victory over the Dallas Mavericks. \"We put it behind us\", Bryant said. \"Shaq and I are going to move on, be teammates and help this team to a fourth title.\" The Lakers started the season with a 21–3 record, and they received accolades as the greatest NBA team ever. However, the Lakers lost Malone for three months to a knee injury during the winter. During the All-Star",
"title": "Shaq–Kobe feud"
},
{
"psg_id": "10149533",
"text": "You Know What You Did \"You Know What You Did\" is the first episode of the third season of \"The Hills\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi Montag after suspecting that Heidi and her boyfriend Spencer Pratt fabricated rumors of a sex tape involving Lauren and her ex-boyfriend Jason Wahler. The ensuing feud between the women becomes a central focus of the series, and is carried through each subsequent season in which Conrad appears. \"You Know What You Did\" was produced by Tony DiSanto, Adam",
"title": "You Know What You Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "11856928",
"text": "early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in",
"title": "What Hetty Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "20424433",
"text": "to succeed in the sport. Shaq Johnson Shaquille Johnson (born May 2, 1993) is a Canadian football wide receiver for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League (CFL). Johnson ran a 4.39 time at the 40-yard dash at a regional CFL combine before being drafted by the Lions in the fourth round of the 2016 CFL Draft. He spent most of the 2016 season on the practice roster before playing in two games with no receptions. Through 15 games in the 2017 season, Johnson had 27 catches with 501 yards and two touchdowns, placing him third on the team",
"title": "Shaq Johnson"
},
{
"psg_id": "20424431",
"text": "Shaq Johnson Shaquille Johnson (born May 2, 1993) is a Canadian football wide receiver for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League (CFL). Johnson ran a 4.39 time at the 40-yard dash at a regional CFL combine before being drafted by the Lions in the fourth round of the 2016 CFL Draft. He spent most of the 2016 season on the practice roster before playing in two games with no receptions. Through 15 games in the 2017 season, Johnson had 27 catches with 501 yards and two touchdowns, placing him third on the team in receiving yardage. Johnson began",
"title": "Shaq Johnson"
},
{
"psg_id": "18787754",
"text": "daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It",
"title": "What I Did Right"
},
{
"psg_id": "12306939",
"text": "What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \"What They Like, Inc.\", other sites featuring books, movies and music followed. The site was launched in 2007 by two former Ziff Davis members Ira Becker, executive vice-president of the Game Group, and ex-1UP.com writer and Senior vice-president of the Game Group John Davison. Davison announced his departure from Ziff in August 2007, with Becker's announcement soon following. The two",
"title": "What They Play"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579047",
"text": "Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family",
"title": "What Katy Did Next"
},
{
"psg_id": "12930540",
"text": "version as the lead single from her third studio album, \"Ladies and Gentlemen\" (1977). The song peaked at number 6 on the Kent Music Report, becoming Hines' third top 10 single in Australia. What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song from the musical \"A Chorus Line\" (music by Marvin Hamlisch, lyrics by Edward Kleban). It was quickly recognized for its show-business potential outside Broadway and was picked up by popular singers to include in their performances in their club and television appearances. Both female and male singers have made it an",
"title": "What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12930538",
"text": "What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song from the musical \"A Chorus Line\" (music by Marvin Hamlisch, lyrics by Edward Kleban). It was quickly recognized for its show-business potential outside Broadway and was picked up by popular singers to include in their performances in their club and television appearances. Both female and male singers have made it an inclusion in their recorded albums to great effect. \"The Daily Telegraph\" described it as a \"big anthem\". In the penultimate scene of the production, one of the dancers has suffered a career-ending injury.",
"title": "What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10723353",
"text": "successfully preventing him. Aaron then reveals that the music video was only a joke which Shaq eventually understands. Single That's How I Beat Shaq \"That's How I Beat Shaq\" is a single from Aaron Carter's second album, \"Aaron's Party (Come Get It)\". Released on February 6, 2001, the single was released with the permission of Shaquille O'Neal. The song was used in the trailer for \"\". The video begins with Aaron riding a scooter with a dog playing Frisbee, followed by various scenes of Aaron playing basketball. It then shifts to him telling the story of how he met Shaquille",
"title": "That's How I Beat Shaq"
},
{
"psg_id": "10723352",
"text": "replies that he is playing for The Aaron Carter Needs a Jet Ski Foundation. The game starts with the two staring at each other down. Shaq steals the ball from Aaron and proceeds to score over 20 points, while Aaron can't make a single hoop. During the break, Shaq is seen eating nachos and offers some to Aaron, but then smacks them to the ground before Aaron can take any. The game continues with Aaron unable to score a single hoop. It then cuts back to the two staring and Aaron attempting again to score a single hoop with Shaq",
"title": "That's How I Beat Shaq"
},
{
"psg_id": "10723350",
"text": "That's How I Beat Shaq \"That's How I Beat Shaq\" is a single from Aaron Carter's second album, \"Aaron's Party (Come Get It)\". Released on February 6, 2001, the single was released with the permission of Shaquille O'Neal. The song was used in the trailer for \"\". The video begins with Aaron riding a scooter with a dog playing Frisbee, followed by various scenes of Aaron playing basketball. It then shifts to him telling the story of how he met Shaquille O'Neal, who challenges him to a one-on-one basketball game. In the second verse, Aaron plans to distract Shaq in",
"title": "That's How I Beat Shaq"
},
{
"psg_id": "4299756",
"text": "Casal, of Ryan Adams and the Cardinals, later listed \"What We Did on Our Holidays\" as one of his favourite albums of all time. What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such",
"title": "What We Did on Our Holidays"
},
{
"psg_id": "18421716",
"text": "What I Did for Love (David Guetta song) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song by French music producer David Guetta. It was released as the third single from his sixth studio album, \"Listen\" (2014). It features vocals by Scottish recording artist Emeli Sandé. It was released officially on 20 February 2015 in the United Kingdom. The song was written by Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort, Breyan Stanley Isaac, Jason Evigan, Sam Martin, and Sean Douglas. A new version featuring Japanese singer Namie Amuro was included in Amuro's album \"Genic\" and released as a single on 1 July 2015. Guetta and",
"title": "What I Did for Love (David Guetta song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14693059",
"text": "bungee rope is identical to him doing the same on the cover of his newly released album \"Escapology\". Williams entrance was accompanied by \"Let Me Entertain You\", a song he often uses as the first song. As he often does, Williams dedicated his 12th song \"No Regrets\" to his former Take That bandmates Gary Barlow, Jason Orange, Mark Owen, and Howard Donald. The performance of \"Back for Good\" on the third night by Williams and Owen was not included in the main section of the DVD. What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live",
"title": "What We Did Last Summer"
},
{
"psg_id": "10149545",
"text": "episode was the network's highest-rated broadcast that year. It was surpassed by \"Paris Changes Everything\", which served as the premiere for the second half of the season, on March 17, 2008; it attracted 4.8 million viewers in its original airing. In the United States, the third season was released as a four-disc DVD set on July 19, 2008. You Know What You Did \"You Know What You Did\" is the first episode of the third season of \"The Hills\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi",
"title": "You Know What You Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "12930539",
"text": "The remaining dancers, gathered together onstage, are asked what they would do if they are told they can no longer dance. Diana Morales, in reply, sings this anthem, which considers loss philosophically, with an undefeated optimism; all the dancers concur. Whatever happens, they will be free of regret. What they did in their careers, they did for love, and their talent, no matter how great, was only theirs \"to borrow\", was to be only temporary and would someday be gone. But the love of performing is never gone. They are all pointed toward tomorrow. Marcia Hines recorded and released a",
"title": "What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11942399",
"text": "go on the roller coaster, that Charlie is too young to ride. At the end of the show, the audience finds out he is moving to Canada - for good. Although Charlie and Ted fight, the audience can feel the heart-wrenching moment between the two boys when Ted announces his move. The play was produced Off-Broadway at the Circle Repertory Company, running from February 6, 1983 to February 20, 1983. Directed by Joan Micklin Silver, the cast included Julie Bovasso as Anna Trumbul, Christine Estabrook as Elsie, and Robert Joy as Ted. \"What I Did Last Summer\"was recently produced by",
"title": "What I Did Last Summer"
},
{
"psg_id": "1309500",
"text": "But when I play him (on defense), it's just going to be me down there. So don't try to make it a Yao versus Shaq thing, when it's Shaq versus four other guys.\" The 2009 NBA Playoffs was also the first time since O'Neal's rookie season in 1992–93 that he did not participate in the playoffs. He was named as a member of the All-NBA Third Team. The Suns notified O'Neal he might be traded to cut costs. On June 25, 2009, O'Neal was traded to the Cleveland Cavaliers for Sasha Pavlovic, Ben Wallace, $500,000, and a 2010-second round draft",
"title": "Shaquille O'Neal"
},
{
"psg_id": "20407749",
"text": "Play What You Feel Play What You Feel is a live album by saxophonist Clifford Jordan's Big Band which was recorded in New York City in 1990 and released on the Mapleshade label in 1997. The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow noted, \"In 1990, tenor-saxophonist Clifford Jordan achieved one of his lifetime goals and formed a big band. They recorded a demo in December, 1990, that helped land them a record deal ... The music on \"Play What You Feel\", which was originally the demo, was released for the first time in 1997. The 16-piece orchestra, which includes many of",
"title": "Play What You Feel"
},
{
"psg_id": "5070869",
"text": "Teams sometimes defended him by bumping, striking or pushing him \"after\" he received the ball to deny him an easy layup or slam dunk. Because of O'Neal's poor free throw shooting, teams did not fear the consequences of committing personal fouls. However, once Nelson's off-the-ball fouling strategy became prevalent, the term \"Hack-a-Shaq\" was applied to this new tactic, and the original usage was largely forgotten. The name is sometimes altered to reflect the player being fouled, for example \"Hack-a-Howard\" when used against Dwight Howard, or \"Hack-a-DJ\" for DeAndre Jordan. Committing repeated intentional personal fouls is a longstanding defensive strategy used",
"title": "Hack-a-Shaq"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578084",
"text": "What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "16918902",
"text": "Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the",
"title": "What Richard Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "16918894",
"text": "What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in",
"title": "What Richard Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "11856925",
"text": "What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward",
"title": "What Hetty Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "10723351",
"text": "order to score points. Aaron finally emerges victorious, but it turns out that everything was a dream when Aaron hears his mother's voice. He is shocked, however, when he sees the jersey of Shaquille O'Neal. Throughout the video, Aaron is seen rapping in the basketball court and in the hoop. On the March 7, 2013 episode of \"Upload with Shaquille O'Neal\", Shaq challenged Aaron Carter to a rematch after 12 years since the song. Shaq makes a deal that if Aaron Carter scores a single hoop against Shaq, the ex-Laker will donate $5,000 to the charity of Aaron's choice; Aaron",
"title": "That's How I Beat Shaq"
},
{
"psg_id": "15675861",
"text": "a General Chatelaine. The play's success allowed Anderson to quit teaching and journalism, and start his long and successful career as a professional playwright. It was included in Burns Mantle's \"The Best Plays of 1924-1925\". The play was filmed in 1926 and 1952. What Price Glory? (play) What Price Glory?, a 1924 comedy-drama written by Maxwell Anderson and critic/veteran Laurence Stallings was Anderson's first commercial success, with a long run on Broadway, starring Louis Wolheim. The play depicted the rivalry between two U.S. Marine Corps officers fighting in France during World War I. The play was notable for its profanity,",
"title": "What Price Glory? (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15675860",
"text": "What Price Glory? (play) What Price Glory?, a 1924 comedy-drama written by Maxwell Anderson and critic/veteran Laurence Stallings was Anderson's first commercial success, with a long run on Broadway, starring Louis Wolheim. The play depicted the rivalry between two U.S. Marine Corps officers fighting in France during World War I. The play was notable for its profanity, \"toot goddam sweet,\" etc., and for censorship efforts by military and religious groups. These efforts failed when the primary censorship authority, Rear Admiral Charles P. Plunkett, was revealed by columnist Heywood Broun to have written a far more vulgar series of letters to",
"title": "What Price Glory? (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6864312",
"text": "punch ever created, never to be duplicated.\" Bryant stated on radio the following day that he and O'Neal were never going to last as teammates. Bryant recalled: \"There was an interview that I heard Shaq do which he kind of threw down the challenge of me not being able to win without him. After I read that, I said, 'Aw, that's it.' Some comparison that he made with me and Penny Hardaway, and once I read that, I said, 'You know what? I can't finish my career with people saying that. There's no way.'\" In 2013, Bryant said that the",
"title": "Shaq–Kobe feud"
},
{
"psg_id": "6864302",
"text": "rapped, \"Kobe, tell me how my ass tastes\". During the rap, O'Neal also blamed his divorce on Bryant's comments to investigators in 2004 about O'Neal paying off women. Bryant commented that he \"didn't take (O'Neal's rap) any kind of way whatsoever.\" O'Neal later said he was freestyling and that \"it was all done in fun. Nothing serious whatsoever ... I'm totally cool with Kobe. No issue at all.\" Rap artist Snoop Dogg, a Laker fan, agreed that \"Shaq has all access and the right to do and say what he wants to say in fun, in the spirit of rap.\"",
"title": "Shaq–Kobe feud"
}
] |
|
where was kennedy when he got shot? | [
{
"psg_id": "1981507",
"text": "Assassination of John F. Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was assassinated on Friday, November 22, 1963, at 12:30 p.m. Central Standard Time in Dallas, Texas, while riding in a presidential motorcade through Dealey Plaza. Kennedy was riding with his wife Jacqueline, Texas Governor John Connally, and Connally's wife Nellie when he was fatally shot by former U.S. Marine Lee Harvey Oswald firing in ambush from a nearby building. Governor Connally was seriously wounded in the attack. The motorcade rushed to Parkland Memorial Hospital where President Kennedy was pronounced dead about thirty minutes after the",
"title": "Assassination of John F. Kennedy"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "14794610",
"text": "Disney Shot Kennedy Disney Shot Kennedy is a 2010 American independent comedy film written, directed, and produced by Atlanta filmmaker David Lawrence. The movie captures the last week in the life of The Oswald, a small bankrupt conspiracy newspaper. It was Lawrence's first feature film, and the first film to come out of his production company, Modest Conspiracy. \"Disney Shot Kennedy\" has been compared to Richard Linklater's \"Slacker\" and Kevin Smith's \"Clerks\". The film was an official selection at the 2010 San Antonio Film Festival where the local alternative weekly newspaper, the \"Current\", listed it as one of \"Five Films",
"title": "Disney Shot Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "14794611",
"text": "Not to Miss.\" It was also an official selection at the 2010 Atlanta Underground Film Festival. Disney Shot Kennedy Disney Shot Kennedy is a 2010 American independent comedy film written, directed, and produced by Atlanta filmmaker David Lawrence. The movie captures the last week in the life of The Oswald, a small bankrupt conspiracy newspaper. It was Lawrence's first feature film, and the first film to come out of his production company, Modest Conspiracy. \"Disney Shot Kennedy\" has been compared to Richard Linklater's \"Slacker\" and Kevin Smith's \"Clerks\". The film was an official selection at the 2010 San Antonio Film",
"title": "Disney Shot Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "6864953",
"text": "How the West Was Won and Where It Got Us \"How the West Was Won and Where It Got Us\" is a song by R.E.M. released as the fourth and final single from their tenth studio album \"New Adventures in Hi-Fi\" in 1997. It was released in Germany and Japan. The primary b-side was an alternate recording of \"Be Mine\". Other B-sides for the maxi-single include a cover of The Troggs' \"Love Is All Around,\" previously released on the soundtrack for \"I Shot Andy Warhol\" (1996) and Vic Chesnutt's \"Sponge\", previously released on the Chesnutt benefit album \"Sweet Relief II\"",
"title": "How the West Was Won and Where It Got Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "12124241",
"text": "Where or When (film) Where or When is a 2003 film by Iranian film director Bahman Pour-Azar. He co-wrote the film script with Jun Kim over seven years, but shot the entire movie in less than a week at various locations in both New York and New Jersey. The film was produced for less than US$50,000. The 85-minute feature was inspired by the 1959 French classic \"Hiroshima Mon Amour\" directed by Alain Resnais and contains the classic show tune from the 1937 Rodgers and Hart musical \"Babes In Arms\", \"Where Or When\". \"Where Or When\" stars Mitchell Conwell, Shelly DeChristofaro,",
"title": "Where or When (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13711933",
"text": "Where Got Ghost? Where Got Ghost? () is a Singaporean omnibus comedy horror film directed by Jack Neo and Boris Boo. This film is Jack Neo's first attempt with horror flicks. The film is made up of three omnibus horror tales laced with Singaporean humour. In sequence, they are \"\"Roadside Got Ghost\"\", \"\"Forest Got Ghost\"\" and \"\"House Got Ghost\"\". Directed By: Jack Neo Swindlers Cai, Fu and Shou are returning to Cai's house after a successful scam. Cai becomes hungry and tells his accomplices to buy him some food while he returned home. As it is late at night and",
"title": "Where Got Ghost?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6864954",
"text": "(1996). This song was briefly featured in \"Bowling for Columbine\". It was the final R.E.M. single to feature Bill Berry until \"#9 Dream\" in 2007, and the music video was the last to include Berry. The song was only ever performed live throughout various shows during promotion of \"Up\" in 1998 and 1999. All songs written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Michael Stipe unless otherwise indicated. \"How the West Was Won and Where It Got Us\" How the West Was Won and Where It Got Us \"How the West Was Won and Where It Got Us\" is",
"title": "How the West Was Won and Where It Got Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "2299999",
"text": "by an officer. On May 5, 2006, Kennedy admitted publicly that he had an addiction to prescription medication and announced he would be readmitting himself to a drug-rehabilitation facility at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota where he had sought treatment for prior addictions. He has stated that he has no recollection of the car crash. On May 8, 2006, Kennedy got a show of support when he was endorsed by the Rhode Island Democratic Party. On June 5, 2006, Kennedy was released from drug rehabilitation. On June 13, 2006, Kennedy made a deal with prosecutors and pleaded guilty to a",
"title": "Patrick J. Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "1544056",
"text": "Eugene McCarthy's strong showing in the New Hampshire primary led to Robert's presidential campaign starting in March 1968, Ted recruited political leaders for endorsements to his brother in the western states. Ted was in San Francisco when his brother Robert won the crucial California primary on June 4, 1968, and then after midnight, Robert was shot in Los Angeles and died a day later. Ted Kennedy was devastated by his brother's death, as he was closest to Robert among those in the Kennedy family. Kennedy aide Frank Mankiewicz said of seeing Ted at the hospital where Robert lay mortally wounded:",
"title": "Ted Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "13711941",
"text": "shocked to find it reappearing in his car later. He immediately calls his brothers to accompany him, but they think he is overreacting. During a car journey from Malaysia, the ghostly apparition of their mother suddenly appears on the road before them, causing Bao Huang to swerve and nearly crash off a cliff. Fortunately, the brothers manage to crawl out unscathed. As they wonder over their mother's sudden appearance, they witness a massive landslide along the road ahead. By causing them to swerve, their mother actually saved their lives. Where Got Ghost? Where Got Ghost? () is a Singaporean omnibus",
"title": "Where Got Ghost?"
},
{
"psg_id": "4899332",
"text": "know how he got it. I avoided his check along the boards and didn't feel anything hit me, although he may have struck my stick.\" NHL President Clarence Campbell was at the game and was seated near where the incident occurred. After receiving a report from the game's officials, Campbell called a news conference and said the injury was not Kennedy's fault. Campbell also publicly rebuked Ivan for his accusation, saying, \"That is a pretty serious business and a very vicious charge.\" It was also argued that since Kennedy was a right-handed shot, the butt-end of his stick was towards",
"title": "Ted Kennedy (ice hockey)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20858869",
"text": "all the way round, stalked him. We got into the straight I had a lot of horse underneath me... he galloped all the way to the line\". Where Or When returned as a four-year-old (still trained by Terry Mills) but failed to win in five races. On his seasonal debut he was beaten eleven lengths into second place by Hawk Wing in the Lockinge Stakes at Newbury Racecourse on 17 May, but did finish eight lengths clear of the other runners, who included Domedriver, Reel Buddy and Tillerman. He took third place behind Dubai Destination in the Queen Anne Stakes",
"title": "Where Or When (horse)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17028056",
"text": "parents' family lesson of \"working together for something.\" Kennedy Smith and her husband were present at The Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles on June 5, 1968, when Sirhan Sirhan shot and fatally wounded her brother Robert after he had won the Democratic 1968 California U.S. presidential primary. In 1974, Kennedy Smith founded Very Special Arts, now known simply as VSA \"the international organization on art and disabilities.\" VSA is a non-profit affiliate of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts which is headquartered in Washington, D.C. It is dedicated to creating a society where people with disabilities learn",
"title": "Jean Kennedy Smith"
},
{
"psg_id": "7089783",
"text": "received a Critics' Choice Television Award nomination. Kennedy was born in Rochester, New York, the daughter of Nancy Helen (née Colgan) and Daniel Gerald Kennedy. She got her start in theater with the Rochester Community Players, appearing in Agatha Christie's \"Spider Web\" in October 1960 when she was 12 years old. She was raised in Rochester, where she graduated in 1966 from Our Lady of Mercy High School. In the 1970s, she was in the musical \"Rhinegold\", featuring songs by her friend Jim Steinman. She attended Smith College. Kennedy began her career appearing in the Broadway musical \"Grease\", and in",
"title": "Mimi Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "8143675",
"text": "at number 16 in the United Kingdom, where the album reached number 50. \"He Got Game\" was well received by music critics, who praised its melodic sound and Chuck D's lyrics. \"He Got Game\" served as the soundtrack to Spike Lee's 1998 basketball drama of the same name. A film score of the same name, featuring music composed by Aaron Copland, was also released on April 21. After a four-year hiatus by the group, Professor Griff and The Bomb Squad reunited with Public Enemy for the album, which features political, sports-derived imagery by Chuck D. According to critic Armond White,",
"title": "He Got Game (soundtrack)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15902055",
"text": "in either. Jill Kennedy Jill Kennedy is a Paralympian athlete from United States competing mainly in category F40 throws events. Kennedy has competed in three Paralympics across two sports. Her first appearance was in Sydney in 2000 where she competed in the women's up to 40 kg powerlifting. Four years later in Athens she made a successful transition to the throwing events where she won two bronze medals in the F40 discus and javelin as well as competing in the shot putt. In 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing she again competed in the shot and discus bit this time failed",
"title": "Jill Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "15902054",
"text": "Jill Kennedy Jill Kennedy is a Paralympian athlete from United States competing mainly in category F40 throws events. Kennedy has competed in three Paralympics across two sports. Her first appearance was in Sydney in 2000 where she competed in the women's up to 40 kg powerlifting. Four years later in Athens she made a successful transition to the throwing events where she won two bronze medals in the F40 discus and javelin as well as competing in the shot putt. In 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing she again competed in the shot and discus bit this time failed to medal",
"title": "Jill Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "1544108",
"text": "such as the Civil Rights Act of 1991, which expanded employee rights in discrimination cases, came at the cost of being criticized for compromising with Republicans and Southern Democrats. On Easter weekend 1991, Kennedy was at a get-together at the family's Palm Beach, Florida, estate. After reminiscing about his brother-in-law, Kennedy was restless and maudlin when he left for a late-night visit to a local bar. He got his son Patrick and nephew William Kennedy Smith to accompany him. Patrick Kennedy and Smith returned with women they met there, Michelle Cassone and Patricia Bowman. Cassone said that Ted Kennedy subsequently",
"title": "Ted Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "13925221",
"text": "a Rohm .38, not a .22, the caliber of the bullets found in Kennedy. He also said he got knocked down after the first shot and was unable to fire his gun. The LAPD, which interviewed Cesar shortly after the shooting, did not regard him as a suspect and did not ask to see his gun. Cesar stated that he did own a .22-caliber Harrington & Richardson pistol, and he showed it to LAPD sergeant P. E. O'Steen on June 24, 1968. But when the LAPD interviewed Cesar three years later, he claimed that he had sold the gun before",
"title": "Robert F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories"
},
{
"psg_id": "12450394",
"text": "this day. He Got You \"He Got You\" is a song written by Ralph Murphy and Bobby Wood, recorded by American country music artist Ronnie Milsap. It was released in August 1982 as the second single from the album \"Inside\". \"He Got You\" was Ronnie Milsap's 32nd single release and his 20th No.1 hit on the country charts. It was a major hit on the Adult Contemporary charts as well, peaking at number 15. It also had minor success on the pop charts, stopping at No. 59. The song is one of Milsap's most popular recordings and still receives reasonable",
"title": "He Got You"
},
{
"psg_id": "12450393",
"text": "He Got You \"He Got You\" is a song written by Ralph Murphy and Bobby Wood, recorded by American country music artist Ronnie Milsap. It was released in August 1982 as the second single from the album \"Inside\". \"He Got You\" was Ronnie Milsap's 32nd single release and his 20th No.1 hit on the country charts. It was a major hit on the Adult Contemporary charts as well, peaking at number 15. It also had minor success on the pop charts, stopping at No. 59. The song is one of Milsap's most popular recordings and still receives reasonable airplay to",
"title": "He Got You"
},
{
"psg_id": "12186928",
"text": "Martin Kennedy (hurler) Martin Kennedy (1898–1983) was an Irish sportsperson. He played hurling with his local club Toomevara and with the Tipperary senior inter-county team from 1922 until 1936. Kennedy is regarded as one of Tipperary’s greatest-ever players. Kennedy first played club hurling as a goalkeeper with the Borrisoleigh club. He had been born in that portion of the parish and contested two county intermediate finals before transferring his allegiance to the Toomevara club in 1919. It was only when the regular full-forward on that team got injured that Kennedy was used in this position and he went on to",
"title": "Martin Kennedy (hurler)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4977822",
"text": "it was that brash attitude that enabled Sideways to take advantage when Hot Shot got too overconfident with the Star Saber, despite Scavenger's warnings. He took over as Autobot Commander when Optimus was briefly destroyed, and evolved to Powerlinx Hot Shot on the way to Cybertron. Hot Shot was voiced by Brent Miller. In \"Micron Legend\" (the Japanese version of \"Armada\"), Hot Shot was known as Hot Rod and his upgrade was called Super Mode Hot Rod; in \"Armada\", however, his name hadn't been changed. Though Hot Shot is one of the youngest Autobots, he is a skilled warrior. Once",
"title": "Hot Shot (Transformers)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2794986",
"text": "and Rose Kennedy. George Skakel, his maternal grandfather, founded Great Lakes Coal & Coke Company. Kennedy was born in Brighton, a neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, the second of 11 children of Ethel (Skakel) and Robert Francis Kennedy. He was named after his grandfather Joseph P. Kennedy Sr., the patriarch of the Kennedy family. He had a troubled youth and was expelled from several private schools as a result of his quick temper. He regularly got into fights with his younger brothers and male cousins. He was 15 when his father was assassinated. That night, he was on a Secret Service",
"title": "Joseph P. Kennedy II"
},
{
"psg_id": "6589899",
"text": "musicians from Kennedy's live band, including his wife Brenda. The album was released posthumously by Kennedy's label Lonely Street Discs, in conjunction with Last Chance Records in the US and by At The Helm in the UK and internationally. It has received widespread critical acclaim. Martin Christopher Kennedy was born on 17 June 1962 to Lily and Jim Kennedy. He was the brother of Brian Kennedy. The family grew up on the Falls Road, Belfast, in the 1970s, where he got his nickname of Bap, as a childhood reference to the rolls (or \"baps\") of bread sold by local firm",
"title": "Bap Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "12186935",
"text": "the Tipperary Hurling Team of the Century. Martin Kennedy (hurler) Martin Kennedy (1898–1983) was an Irish sportsperson. He played hurling with his local club Toomevara and with the Tipperary senior inter-county team from 1922 until 1936. Kennedy is regarded as one of Tipperary’s greatest-ever players. Kennedy first played club hurling as a goalkeeper with the Borrisoleigh club. He had been born in that portion of the parish and contested two county intermediate finals before transferring his allegiance to the Toomevara club in 1919. It was only when the regular full-forward on that team got injured that Kennedy was used in",
"title": "Martin Kennedy (hurler)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9133056",
"text": "When You've Got to Go When You've Got to Go is the second episode of the eighth British comedy series \"Dad's Army\" that was originally broadcast on Friday 12 September 1975. Wilson and Mrs Pike are having tea waiting for Pike to come home from his call-up medical. When he arrives home, Mrs Pike is unpleasantly surprised when Pike tells her that he has passed A1 (in spite of his chronically bad chest, his painful sinuses, his weak ankles and recently acquired nervous twitch), and has requested to be put in the RAF. At the evening's parade, Mainwaring and the",
"title": "When You've Got to Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "15308859",
"text": "1997. D-Shot Dannell Stevens, better known as D-Shot is an American rapper from Vallejo, California. D-Shot got his start as a member of the rap group, The Click, which also included his siblings E-40 and Suga-T, as well as his cousin B-Legit. After E-40 formed his record label Sick Wid It Records, The Click released their debut album, \"Down and Dirty\", after which each member released solo projects. D-Shot's debut album, \"The Shot Calla\" was released in 1993 through Sick Wid It Records. In 1995, D-Shot formed his own label, Shot Records where he released his second album, \"Six Figures\"",
"title": "D-Shot"
},
{
"psg_id": "15308858",
"text": "D-Shot Dannell Stevens, better known as D-Shot is an American rapper from Vallejo, California. D-Shot got his start as a member of the rap group, The Click, which also included his siblings E-40 and Suga-T, as well as his cousin B-Legit. After E-40 formed his record label Sick Wid It Records, The Click released their debut album, \"Down and Dirty\", after which each member released solo projects. D-Shot's debut album, \"The Shot Calla\" was released in 1993 through Sick Wid It Records. In 1995, D-Shot formed his own label, Shot Records where he released his second album, \"Six Figures\" in",
"title": "D-Shot"
},
{
"psg_id": "4899294",
"text": "to be a phone call from Nels Stewart. Stewart had arranged a meeting with General Manager of the Leafs Frank Selke and Kennedy had to travel immediately to Toronto. Unlike Montreal, the Maple Leafs had someone there to meet Kennedy when he got off the train. Kennedy signed a contract that evening. Although Kennedy was not a gifted skater, he compensated with a fierce determination and tireless hard work. Among modern era players his style of play has been compared to Bobby Clarke and Jarome Iginla. Line-mate Howie Meeker said that while he was a much better skater than Kennedy,",
"title": "Ted Kennedy (ice hockey)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13403042",
"text": "When and Where When and Where is the third studio album by the American country music band Confederate Railroad. It was issued by Atlantic Records in 1995. The album includes the singles \"When and Where\", \"Bill's Laundromat, Bar and Grill\", \"When He Was My Age\" and \"See Ya.\" Although \"When and Where\" was a number 24 hit on \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) in mid-1995, the other three singles all missed Top 40. \"My Baby's Lovin'\" was later released as a single by Daryle Singletary on his 1998 album \"Ain't It the Truth\", and \"Oh",
"title": "When and Where"
},
{
"psg_id": "13403043",
"text": "No\" was also recorded by 4 Runner on their self-titled debut album. \"Toss a Little Bone\" was later included on Confederate Railroad's 2000 compilation album \"Rockin' Country Party Pack\", and it charted at number 71 that year. Compiled from liner notes. Horns by Jim Horn, Charles Rose, Jim Hoke, Michael Haynes When and Where When and Where is the third studio album by the American country music band Confederate Railroad. It was issued by Atlantic Records in 1995. The album includes the singles \"When and Where\", \"Bill's Laundromat, Bar and Grill\", \"When He Was My Age\" and \"See Ya.\" Although",
"title": "When and Where"
},
{
"psg_id": "4756747",
"text": "at night just to see Kennedy do his magic in the flesh. Often the funniest parts of the show were in the commercial breaks when Kennedy would come down and join the audience for a chat. He always made a point of telling them a particularly crude joke that was timed so they got the punchline just a second before the show was back on air. On 13 February 1989 the show became \"Coast to Coast\", with Nine journalist John Mangos replacing Sutcliffe[384], and ran until 8 December 1989. Kennedy engaged Harry M. Miller as his agent. According to biographer",
"title": "Graham Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "19382039",
"text": "said, \"When Paul [Zbyszewski] was pitching it in the room, he was getting choked up, we were in the room getting choked up, and then we all read it and we got choked up. At the table read, where everyone is saying goodbye, everyone is getting choked up there and...then on the day at the bar that we shot at, everybody was a mess. For [Palicki and Blood], they were also leaving to go shoot the pilot. It wasn't just a pretend thing; these were people who had worked together for a couple of years and see each other every",
"title": "Parting Shot"
},
{
"psg_id": "19245719",
"text": "Neil Kennedy, Lord Kennedy Neil John Downie Kennedy, Lord Kennedy, (1854 – 12 February 1918) was a Scottish advocate, legal academic and judge. He was a Professor of Law at the University of Aberdeen, and served from 1912 to 1918 as the first Chairman of the Scottish Land Court. Kennedy was born in 1854 at Rosehall in Sutherland, where his father John Kennedy was a minister of the Free Church of Scotland. He was educated at Inverness and then at the University of Aberdeen, where he was awarded an MA in 1876. He later received an Ll.D from the University",
"title": "Neil Kennedy, Lord Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "8143680",
"text": "Allmusic. He Got Game (soundtrack) He Got Game is a soundtrack and sixth studio album by American hip hop group Public Enemy, released on April 28, 1998 under Def Jam Recordings. It was released as the soundtrack to Spike Lee's 1998 film of the same name and was the group's last album for Def Jam. \"He Got Game\" was produced by members of the Bomb Squad, along with producers Abnes Dubose, Danny Saber, D. R. Period, and Jack Dangers. The album sold poorly upon its release and peaked at number 26 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Its single, the title track,",
"title": "He Got Game (soundtrack)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8143674",
"text": "He Got Game (soundtrack) He Got Game is a soundtrack and sixth studio album by American hip hop group Public Enemy, released on April 28, 1998 under Def Jam Recordings. It was released as the soundtrack to Spike Lee's 1998 film of the same name and was the group's last album for Def Jam. \"He Got Game\" was produced by members of the Bomb Squad, along with producers Abnes Dubose, Danny Saber, D. R. Period, and Jack Dangers. The album sold poorly upon its release and peaked at number 26 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Its single, the title track, charted",
"title": "He Got Game (soundtrack)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4788317",
"text": "composed of numerous orchestral pieces by Howard Shore with songs created by Public Enemy. It was released by Def Jam on April 21, 1998. He Got Game He Got Game is a 1998 American sports drama film written, produced and directed by Spike Lee and starring Denzel Washington. This is the third of four film collaborations between Washington and Lee. Washington portrays Jake Shuttlesworth, father of the top-ranked basketball prospect in the country, Jesus Shuttlesworth, played by NBA star Ray Allen. Jake, in prison for killing his wife, is released on parole for a week by the state's governor to",
"title": "He Got Game"
},
{
"psg_id": "4899347",
"text": "season was March 16, 1957, when the Maple Leafs scored 14 goals against the New York Rangers and Kennedy got four assists in what is still the Leafs' all-time record for goals in a single game. When it became clear the team was not going to make the playoffs, he sat out the last two games so the management could have a look at a young Frank Mahovlich. Kennedy said, \"It was time for a new generation to lead the team.\" Mahovlich had practiced with Kennedy the previous day and, in expressing regret at never having played in a game",
"title": "Ted Kennedy (ice hockey)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12429032",
"text": "yet returned to full training. He returned from injury in mid August 2010 claiming he was ready for Swindon's first team and got himself back onto the fringes of the first team. After coming on against Brentford on 21 August, he started three consecutive games, all of which ended in clean sheets for Swindon, with two victories. Despite this, when Alan Sheehan re-signed for the club in September, Kennedy was dropped to the bench finding himself behind both Sheehan and Michael Rose in the pecking order. As a result of this Kennedy agreed to join Gillingham on a month's loan",
"title": "Callum Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "9253937",
"text": "was adapted for BBC One in 2004 by Andrew Davies as \"He Knew He Was Right\". A wealthy young English gentleman, Louis Trevelyan, visits the fictional Mandarin Islands, a distant British possession, and becomes smitten with Emily Rowley, the eldest daughter of the governor, Sir Marmaduke Rowley. The Rowleys accompany Trevelyan to London, where he marries Emily. When the rest of the family goes home, Emily's sister Nora remains behind, under Trevelyan's protection. The marriage is initially a happy one and the couple have a baby boy. Then a seemingly minor matter undermines their marriage. Colonel Osborne, an old friend",
"title": "He Knew He Was Right"
},
{
"psg_id": "12924031",
"text": "and shy, but not outstanding, and he left no special mark on Milton\". In Kennedy's younger years, his father dubbed him the \"runt\" of the family and wrote him off. Close family friend Lem Billings once remarked to Joe Sr. that he was \"the most generous little boy\", and Joe Sr. replied that he did not know where his son \"got that\". Billings commented that the only similarity between Robert and Joe Sr. was their eye color. As Kennedy grew, his father worried that he was soft on others, conflicting with his ideology. In response, Kennedy developed a tough persona",
"title": "Robert F. Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "1995571",
"text": "would bribe journalists to present information in the most advantageous manner. Pool operators tried to corner a stock and drive the price up, or drive the price down with a \"bear raid\". Kennedy got into a bidding war for control of Yellow Cab Company. Kennedy later claimed he understood that the rampant stock speculation of the late 1920s would lead to a market crash. Supposedly, he said that he knew it was time to get out of the market when he received stock tips from a shoe-shine boy. Kennedy survived the crash \"because he possessed a passion for facts, a",
"title": "Joseph P. Kennedy Sr."
},
{
"psg_id": "8143676",
"text": "\"He Got Game\" uses basketball as a metaphor for \"the essence of black male aspiration. Disproving the film's suggestion of b-ball as an easy passport out of the ghetto, [Public Enemy] challenge trite assumptions about black luck and skill\". The album's production features backup female vocals, church-like chorales, austere beats, strings, and funk samples. The title track overtly interpolates Buffalo Springfield's 1966 song \"For What It's Worth\" and its vocalist Stephen Stills. It was released as \"He Got Game\"s only single in May 1998. \"He Got Game\" debuted at number 26 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart on May 11,",
"title": "He Got Game (soundtrack)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12429033",
"text": "on 9 November 2010. Whilst at Gillingham Kennedy made 3 appearances against Crewe, Oxford United and Barnet. After the loan spell was completed, he returned to Swindon and signed a one-year extension to his contract. Still unable to break into the Swindon first team, Kennedy went out on loan again, this time to Rotherham United on an initial month loan on 11 February 2011. The deal was extended to the end of the season on 16 March. His spell with Rotherham got off to a bad start when he was sent off in his debut for the club against Oxford",
"title": "Callum Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "12301998",
"text": "Municipal Auditorium saying, \"I was a kid sittin' on the front row.\" In 1954, Elvis Presley performed on \"Louisiana Hayride\", and Kennedy was in attendance with a friend. He recalls their frustration with the young girls who screamed incessantly, preventing his friend and him from hearing Scotty Moore, Presley's guitar player, clearly during the performance. \"[W]e got mad at all of the girls screamin', because we couldn't hear Scotty when Elvis was doin' his shakin'. It upset us that we couldn't hear the guitar.\" Kennedy signed a recording contract with RCA Records at age 11. He subsequently recorded several singles,",
"title": "Jerry Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "1544051",
"text": "sophistication and Robert's intense, sometimes grating drive, but was more affable than either of them. On November 22, 1963, Kennedy was presiding over the Senate—a task given to junior members—when an aide rushed in to tell him that his brother, President John F. Kennedy, had been shot. His brother Robert soon told him that the President was dead. Ted and his sister Eunice Kennedy Shriver immediately flew to the family home in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts, to give the news to their invalid father, who had been afflicted by a stroke suffered two years earlier. On June 19, 1964, Kennedy was",
"title": "Ted Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "13667147",
"text": "version fell from Number One. Marty Robbins also recorded a cover version in 1973, taking it to number 60 on the Hot Country Singles chart, and Kenny Rogers took his 1977 cover to number 19 from his self-titled album. Other covers include Tommy Collins, Tommy Overstreet, David Houston, and Hank Locklin. Laura (What's He Got That I Ain't Got) \"Laura (What's He Got That I Ain't Got)\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Leon Ashley. Recorded in 1967 and released on his own Ashley Records label, the song was his only No. 1 single that",
"title": "Laura (What's He Got That I Ain't Got)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13667142",
"text": "Laura (What's He Got That I Ain't Got) \"Laura (What's He Got That I Ain't Got)\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Leon Ashley. Recorded in 1967 and released on his own Ashley Records label, the song was his only No. 1 single that September. Frankie Laine and Brook Benton took cover versions to the pop and Adult Contemporary charts that year, while Claude King, Marty Robbins and Kenny Rogers charted their own versions on the country charts. Ashley had previously released several singles on the Goldband and Imperial record labels, but none of his",
"title": "Laura (What's He Got That I Ain't Got)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7692030",
"text": "is \"Traditional/new words and arrangement McGuinn\". Following its appearance on the band's second album, the song would go on to become a staple of The Byrds' live concert repertoire, until their final disbandment in 1973. The band also performed the song during their appearance at the Monterey Pop Festival on June 17, 1967, where band member David Crosby made controversial remarks alleging that Kennedy had not been killed by Lee Harvey Oswald alone, but was actually the victim of a U.S. Government conspiracy. The Byrds' performance of \"He Was a Friend of Mine\" at Monterey was included in the 2002",
"title": "He Was a Friend of Mine"
},
{
"psg_id": "4097902",
"text": "State Prosecutor Dan Duke, whom he reported as denying having worked with Kennedy as closely as the latter had claimed. \"Duke agreed that Kennedy 'got inside of some [Klan] meetings' but openly disputed Kennedy's dramatized account of their relationship. \"'None of that happened,' [Duke] told Green\", according to \"Freakonomics\" authors Stephen J. Dubner and Steven D. Levitt in their \"New York Times Magazine\" column of January 8, 2006. On the other hand, Peggy Bulger—the then-head of the American Folklife Center of the Library of Congress, who wrote her Ph.D. dissertation on Kennedy and interviewed him extensively—stated that when she interviewed",
"title": "Stetson Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "13778448",
"text": "how far out the proceedings got. They always returned to Threadgill's magically inherent lyricism and humor in the end, and each and every track here bears that out. This is a nearly mystical album in the life of this band\". \"All compositions by Henry Threadgill\" Recorded at Sound Ideas, New York City on September 30 and October 1, 1981 When Was That? When Was That? is an album by Henry Threadgill released on the About Time label in 1982. The album and features five of Threadgill's compositions performed by Threadgill with Craig Harris, Olu Dara, Fred Hopkins, Brian Smith, Pheeroan",
"title": "When Was That?"
},
{
"psg_id": "4756760",
"text": "heavy smoking. Actor Graeme Blundell, who had worked with Kennedy on the movie \"The Odd Angry Shot\", published a biography of Kennedy, \"King: The Life and Comedy of Graham Kennedy\" (McMillan, 2003). A newspaper report stated that Kennedy \"\"passed on his best wishes but declined to be involved 'for no particular reason [...] other than he believes he has a limited memory of many of the facts of his life'.\"\" The book, which was completed before Kennedy's death, ends with \"\"Graham read them [chapters of an early draft] ... asked if he wished to read any more, 'No', Graham Kennedy",
"title": "Graham Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "7692028",
"text": "recording of the song eventually had its official issuance in 1991 on volume 1 of Columbia Records' Dylan Bootleg Series. When Dave van Ronk recorded Dylan's version of the song on his own 1962 Prestige album \"Dave Van Ronk, Folksinger\", he incorrectly listed Dylan as the song's author. The Byrds included a reworded version of \"He Was a Friend of Mine\" on their 1965 album \"Turn! Turn! Turn!\" (\"see\" 1965 in music). In The Byrds' version, the song's melody is altered and the lyrics are changed to lament the assassination of John F. Kennedy. The band's lead guitarist Jim McGuinn",
"title": "He Was a Friend of Mine"
},
{
"psg_id": "4788304",
"text": "He Got Game He Got Game is a 1998 American sports drama film written, produced and directed by Spike Lee and starring Denzel Washington. This is the third of four film collaborations between Washington and Lee. Washington portrays Jake Shuttlesworth, father of the top-ranked basketball prospect in the country, Jesus Shuttlesworth, played by NBA star Ray Allen. Jake, in prison for killing his wife, is released on parole for a week by the state's governor to persuade his son to play for the governor's alma mater in exchange for a much reduced prison sentence. Jesus Shuttlesworth (Ray Allen), the top",
"title": "He Got Game"
},
{
"psg_id": "9133060",
"text": "adds that because of his rare blood type, the Air Force won't have him and so he's not going, and the reason he didn't want to tell the platoon straight away is because he's never had a dinner in his honour before. A bemused Mainwaring responds with \"You stupid boy!\" Mainwaring: \"Your government should be more careful about who it chooses for friends.\" Italian soldier: \"Friends? Oh, you can talk about friends. What about Stalin?\" Mainwaring: \"That's enough of that!\" When You've Got to Go When You've Got to Go is the second episode of the eighth British comedy series",
"title": "When You've Got to Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "17307822",
"text": "I knew what he meant. It was not personal at all. ... Bobby took it personally. Bobby took it personally and turned away from him. That was a mistake because he turned toward us. We were the reasonable, responsible, mature representatives of the Black community. Lorraine Hansberry said, \"You've got a great many very, very accomplished people in this room, Mr. Attorney General. But the only man who should be listened to is that man over there.\" Kennedy and Smith began to argue. Kennedy was particularly shocked when Smith said he would \"never never never\" join the military to fight",
"title": "Baldwin–Kennedy meeting"
},
{
"psg_id": "20858858",
"text": "Where Or When (horse) Where Or When (foaled 27 January 1999) was an Irish-bred British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. He showed good form as a two-year-old in 2001, winning three races including the Group 3 Somerville Tattersall Stakes as well as finihing fourth in the Dewhurst Stakes and the Solario Stakes. In the following year he ran unplaced in the 2000 Guineas and the Epsom Derby before recording his first win almot ten months when he took the Thoroughbred Stakes. On his final run of the year he recorded his biggest victory when he upset the odds-on favourite Hawk Wing",
"title": "Where Or When (horse)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8488123",
"text": "Ian Kennedy Ian Patrick Kennedy (born December 19, 1984) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played for the New York Yankees, Arizona Diamondbacks and San Diego Padres. Kennedy attended the University of Southern California (USC) where he played college baseball for the Trojans. He made his MLB debut with the Yankees in 2007, and was traded to the Diamondbacks after the 2009 season. Kennedy played for Arizona through 2013, when he was traded to the Padres. Since 2016, he has been a member of the Kansas City Royals.",
"title": "Ian Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "1544063",
"text": "Markham was backing me up on it. Ted said, `Okay, okay, Joey, okay. I've got the point, I've got the point.' Then he took a few steps and dove into the water, leaving Markham and I expecting that he would carry out the conversation.\" But Kennedy did not report the matter to the police until later in the morning, Kessler’s book notes. A week after the incident, Kennedy pleaded guilty to leaving the scene of an accident and was given a suspended sentence of two months in jail. That night, he gave a national broadcast in which he said, \"I",
"title": "Ted Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "12429031",
"text": "hopes of getting a starting place in the first team. He got his wish and started 4 of the following 5 games, however he missed the next two games before returning to the starting line-up in a FA Cup first-round game at home to Woking that ended in a 1–0 win for Swindon. Following this Kennedy suffered a massive blow when he suffered a stress fracture of the pelvis that sidelined him for the rest of the season. He returned to light training in March 2010 and although he took part in Swindon's pre-season tour of Austria, Kennedy had not",
"title": "Callum Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "6494237",
"text": "Kennedy was born and grew up on the Falls Road in Belfast. As a child he suffered from Osgood–Schlatter disease in each leg. He has described in public the violence of The Troubles, during his childhood and teen years. He once described seeing a young man being chased and then shot dead by a soldier a few feet away from him. He also would harmonise with police, ambulance and fire engine sirens. Kennedy revealed in 2016 that he has been battling rectal cancer. Kennedy came out as gay in 2009. Brian Kennedy (singer) Brian Edward Patrick Kennedy (born 12 October",
"title": "Brian Kennedy (singer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7796915",
"text": "Castro feel wary of the U.S. and led him to believe that another invasion would take place. Biographer Richard Reeves said that Kennedy focused primarily on the political repercussions of the plan rather than military considerations. When it proved unsuccessful, he was convinced that the plan was a setup to make him look bad. He took responsibility for the failure, saying, \"We got a big kick in the leg and we deserved it. But maybe we'll learn something from it.\" In late 1961, the White House formed the Special Group (Augmented), headed by Robert Kennedy and including Edward Lansdale, Secretary",
"title": "John F. Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "4109580",
"text": "age of sixteen Matthews felt Kennedy was \"too slow to be a footballer\". Kennedy was considered to be too big and clumsy to be a professional, and groundskeeper Dennis Dawson claimed that he was the only man at the club to see any potential in the youngster. Dawson also told how Kennedy was released by the club after he was told: \"You will never make a pro as long as you have got a hole in your arse!\". Kennedy returned to his native north-east in March 1967 and started working in a sweet factory whilst playing as an amateur for",
"title": "Ray Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "1544060",
"text": "to the danger; Kennedy reportedly observed, \"I know that I'm going to get my ass shot off one day, and I don't want to.\" Indeed, there were a constant series of death threats made against Kennedy for much of the rest of his career. On the night of July 18, 1969, Kennedy was at Chappaquiddick Island on the eastern end of Martha's Vineyard. He was hosting a party that he gave for the Boiler Room Girls, a group of young women who had worked on his brother Robert's ill-fated 1968 presidential campaign. Kennedy left the party with one of the",
"title": "Ted Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "20796653",
"text": "cruiser \"HMS Chitral\". For his gallantry Captain Kennedy was posthumously mentioned in despatches. Kennedy was married to Rosalind Grant, daughter of Sir Ludovic Grant. They had two daughters and a son, Ludovic Kennedy who became a celebrated journalist. He was a keen hunter, known to be a great shot and a fine fisherman. His friend R.B. noted in his obituary that 'with a dog at his heels, or with a rod in his hand he was in his element'. Edward Coverley Kennedy Edward Coverley Kennedy (31 August 1879 – 23 November 1939) was a Royal Navy sailor who is remembered",
"title": "Edward Coverley Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "11657058",
"text": "honours before completing a PhD. She had completed the first year of her Bachelor of Divinity when she died of cancer in 1998. Clarice Kennedy Clarice Mary Araluen Kennedy (4 September 1910 – 1998) was an Australian athlete who competed in a range of athletics events. A student at Fort Street High School in Sydney, Kennedy was a versatile athlete in the late 1920s and 1930s, successful in swimming, diving, vigoro, hockey, tennis and basketball. She set a range of Australian records in sprints, hurdles, 400 metres, 800 metres, Shot Put and Javelin and also won the inaugural NSW State",
"title": "Clarice Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "10939547",
"text": "is outraged when he hears Lincoln making a speech promising African-Americans citizenship and the vote. His plan to kidnap turns into a murder plot. He decides to assassinate Lincoln at Ford's Theatre and orders Paine to kill Secretary Of State William Seward and orders another accomplice to kill Vice President Andrew Johnson. Booth kills Lincoln and escapes after breaking his leg jumping to the stage. Paine attacks Seward who survives and the Vice President is unharmed. After an intense manhunt, Booth is shot and killed inside a burning barn surrounded by federal troops. He dies on the front porch saying",
"title": "The Day Lincoln Was Shot"
},
{
"psg_id": "15493055",
"text": "Miriam, and a son, Stephen. In 1931 Kennedy became friends with novelist and poet Raymond Knister when the latter moved to Montreal. Kennedy and Knister began planning an anthology, similar to Knister's \"Canadian Short Stories\" (1928), of Canadian modernist poetry. Knister died the next year, but Scott and Smith got involved in the project. In 1933, at the urging of poet E.J. Pratt, Macmillan published \"The Shrouding\",\" Kennedy's one poetry book. It was dedicated to Knister. In 1936 the anthology of modernist poetry was published as \"New Provinces: Poems by several authors\". Kennedy, represented with ten poems, was one of",
"title": "Leo Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "12924017",
"text": "challenger in the race was Senator Eugene McCarthy. Shortly after winning the California primary around midnight on June 5, 1968, Kennedy was mortally wounded when shot with a pistol by Sirhan Sirhan, a 24-year-old Palestinian, allegedly in retaliation for his support of Israel following the 1967 Six-Day War. Kennedy died the following day. Sirhan was arrested, tried, and convicted, though Kennedy's assassination, like his brother's, continues to be the subject of widespread analysis and numerous conspiracy theories. Robert Francis Kennedy was born on November 20, 1925, in suburban Brookline, Massachusetts, the seventh of nine children to businessman/politician Joseph P. Kennedy",
"title": "Robert F. Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "19245724",
"text": "\"The Scotsman\" as \"one of the most brilliant and learned men of his generation at the bar\". Neil Kennedy, Lord Kennedy Neil John Downie Kennedy, Lord Kennedy, (1854 – 12 February 1918) was a Scottish advocate, legal academic and judge. He was a Professor of Law at the University of Aberdeen, and served from 1912 to 1918 as the first Chairman of the Scottish Land Court. Kennedy was born in 1854 at Rosehall in Sutherland, where his father John Kennedy was a minister of the Free Church of Scotland. He was educated at Inverness and then at the University of",
"title": "Neil Kennedy, Lord Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "17068021",
"text": "about when they hear the words \"Asian rapper\". The special was plagued with technical problems throughout the night: a camera shot of Kennedy lingering on-stage was shown at the beginning of an interview with Shannon Elizabeth by Stu Stone, and issues with walkie-talkies affected the level of communication between the show's crew (also leading to several occasions where Kennedy was unsure of whether the show was live). Although several fleeting expletives from open microphones were also broadcast during the special, they were also caused by technical faults and were not intentional. Jessi Cruickshank (who hosted The CW's game show \"Oh",
"title": "First Night 2013 with Jamie Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "10579301",
"text": "his frustration that she does not know he exists), but before he can fire a shot, Bob is himself shot several times in the chest. The scene reveals Coleman to be the hero in this ending, having shot Bob through the cubicle wall. As Bob lies on the floor and his vision fades to black, he sees coworkers standing over him, with Venessa being the last coworker, mouthing the words \"I love you\" before he dies. In a second alternate ending, all events of the first alternate ending come to pass. As Bob's vision fades to black and he sees",
"title": "He Was a Quiet Man"
},
{
"psg_id": "13667144",
"text": "his lips, ears, hair and hands. Later, he reminds her of the various things he did for her and gave her during their marriage, such as building a home, and buying fancy items such as satin pillows, dresses and curtains; he also demands that she read their names on their checks, which sit in her handbag. Each refrain calls Laura out, saying he is aware that she is having an affair with another man. The husband demands to know \"what's he got that I ain't got,\" bemoaning the fact that it \"must be something I was born without.\" Just before",
"title": "Laura (What's He Got That I Ain't Got)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8143677",
"text": "1998, and sold 46,282 copies in its first week. Despite hip hop music's increased commercial viability at the time, the album had fallen out of the top 100 by July. In an article for the \"Los Angeles Times\", Robert Hilburn opined that its \"relatively lackluster showing\" with consumers was due to Public Enemy's image and lyrical content rather than the album's quality: In the United Kingdom, \"He Got Game\" peaked at number 50 on the UK Albums Chart, while the title track reached number 16 on the singles chart; it did not chart on the US Hot 100. \"He Got",
"title": "He Got Game (soundtrack)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20858871",
"text": "stallion. He sired numerous minor winners on the flat but no top-class performer. He did better as a National Hunt stallion with his progeny including Melodic Rendezvous (Tolworth Hurdle, Elite Hurdle, Champion Hurdle Trial, Kingwell Hurdle). In 2018 he was standing at the Ballycrystal Stud in County Offaly at a fee of €2,000. Where Or When (horse) Where Or When (foaled 27 January 1999) was an Irish-bred British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. He showed good form as a two-year-old in 2001, winning three races including the Group 3 Somerville Tattersall Stakes as well as finihing fourth in the Dewhurst Stakes",
"title": "Where Or When (horse)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17475551",
"text": "in 1963. Citations Sources William Parker Kennedy William Parker Kennedy (3 April 1892-1968) was president of the Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen (BRT) from 1949 to 1962. Kennedy was born in Huttonville, Ontario, near Brampton, on 3 April 1892. When he was ten years old, his family moved to Chicago. At the age of seventeen he obtained work with the Great Northern Railway as a freight brakeman. He joined the Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen in 1910. In 1911 he moved to Calgary, Alberta, where he worked for the Canadian Pacific Railway as a switchman. At the start of 1912 Kennedy moved",
"title": "William Parker Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "17475544",
"text": "William Parker Kennedy William Parker Kennedy (3 April 1892-1968) was president of the Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen (BRT) from 1949 to 1962. Kennedy was born in Huttonville, Ontario, near Brampton, on 3 April 1892. When he was ten years old, his family moved to Chicago. At the age of seventeen he obtained work with the Great Northern Railway as a freight brakeman. He joined the Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen in 1910. In 1911 he moved to Calgary, Alberta, where he worked for the Canadian Pacific Railway as a switchman. At the start of 1912 Kennedy moved to Minneapolis, working as",
"title": "William Parker Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "4146998",
"text": "\"Year of the Tiger\", was released in March 2018. Kennedy was born as Myles Richard Bass on November 27, 1969 in Boston, Massachusetts, and subsequently lived in Northern Idaho. As a child, he moved to Spokane, Washington, where he grew up in a Christian Science family on a farm. His father, Richard Bass, died when he was four years old and his mother subsequently went on to marry a Methodist minister, and the family took the surname Kennedy. Before Kennedy attended Mead High School (which he attended with football player Jason Hanson), he found musical inspiration from Led Zeppelin, Marvin",
"title": "Myles Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "4756726",
"text": "TV cameras, adjusting his performance depending on whether he was in a wide shot or a close up. Compilation highlight programs of \"IMT\" segments were screened in Sydney, Perth, Brisbane and Adelaide in May 1963 under the title \"The Best of Kennedy\". \"The Best of Kennedy\" continued until December 1963. On \"IMT\", Noel Ferrier was appointed the new Friday night host. Also in 1963 writer Mike McColl-Jones joined. Kennedy had often disliked having writers on the program, was reluctant for them to be publicly acknowledged, and often ignored all their material. In the case of McColl-Jones, Kennedy seemed to like",
"title": "Graham Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "16712996",
"text": "Australian parents. Kennedy and his family moved between the United States, Europe, and Australia until he was 11 years old, when his family settled in Sydney, Australia. Kennedy attended St. Aloysius School. As a youngster Kennedy was a community organizer, fundraiser, journalist, and youth activist. At the age of 12 he was involved with a successful campaign to prevent construction of a dam in Tasmania. From 1983 he worked with the Australian Conservation Foundation on various projects including forestry protection and ozone depletion. In 1990 Kennedy was a representative at the Montreal Protocol Negotiations in London, where he met Alec",
"title": "Danny Kennedy (environmentalist)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4899312",
"text": "hockey whose rights were owned by the New York Rangers. A deal could not be made as New York General Manager Lester Patrick was asking for several players in return. After the triumph of the previous season, the 1945–46 season was a complete loss for Kennedy. He got off to a slow start, beginning the season at right wing before being returned to his center position and he also fell ill. By January Kennedy had only 5 points in 21 games and was then lost for the rest of the season due to an injury to his foot, when a",
"title": "Ted Kennedy (ice hockey)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16657051",
"text": "Patrick Kennedy (swimmer) Patrick David Kennedy (born April 3, 1964) is an American former competition swimmer who specialized in butterfly and individual medley events. Kennedy was born in Salem, Massachusetts. With the active encouragement of his mother, he began his competition swimming career at the local YMCA in Danvers, Massachusetts. His family moved to Baltimore, Maryland, when he was 12 years old, and he became a standout age group swimmer for the North Baltimore Aquatic Club. For high school, he attended Loyola Blakefield in Towson, Maryland, where he competed for the Loyola Blakefield Dons prep swim team. Kennedy accepted an",
"title": "Patrick Kennedy (swimmer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11332820",
"text": "the company treated Kennedy, telling an AP reporter, \"It was a terrible day for the AP. It was handled in the worst possible way.\" Kennedy, Curley wrote, \"did everything just right.\" According to his daughter, Julia Kennedy Cochran of Bend, Ore., Kennedy had long sought such public vindication from his old employer. \"The AP, after 67 years, is finally apologizing for firing my father,\" Cochran said. \"He was really a hero and should have got a lot more credit.\" In 2015, \"Le grand secret\" by Christophe Remy, 52', movie in French. Edward Kennedy (journalist) Edward Kennedy (c. 1905 – November",
"title": "Edward Kennedy (journalist)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4788316",
"text": "who can act,\" and \"Slate\" magazine writing that Washington's performance was \"gorgeously underplayed\". ESPN's review pointed out factual flaws in the story: \"...coaches aren't allowed to discuss potential recruits until after the signing period. Come on, Spike. (And while we're at it, players aren't allowed to visit a college one week before the signing deadline; Jesus couldn't live alone with his sister without both of them being thrown in a foster home; and there's NO WAY IN HELL that Jesus wouldn't have just turned pro if he was that good and that broke.)\" The soundtrack for \"He Got Game\" was",
"title": "He Got Game"
},
{
"psg_id": "12124243",
"text": "said that the piece was \"a parallel line of work with the French masterpiece \"Hiroshima mon Amour\"! The film was previewed at various film festivals in 2003 before its official 2008 release including the New York Film Festival, Las Vegas Film Festival; Los Angeles Film Festival and the New York Film and Video Festival where it was nominated for the \"Grand Selection\". Independent Film Quarterly The New York Independent Film and Video Festival Where or When (film) Where or When is a 2003 film by Iranian film director Bahman Pour-Azar. He co-wrote the film script with Jun Kim over seven",
"title": "Where or When (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2795016",
"text": "football while on skis with several other members of the Kennedy family when at approximately 4:15 p.m. he hit a tree. Kennedy was not wearing a helmet or other safety equipment. Some have stated that the family had been previously warned by the ski patrol to cease the activity. Others have stated that the ski patrol issued no such warnings. Following the accident Kennedy was taken to Aspen Valley Hospital where he was pronounced dead at 5:50 p.m. He was interred on January 3, 1998, in the family plot at Holyhood Cemetery in Brookline, Massachusetts. Michael LeMoyne Kennedy Michael LeMoyne",
"title": "Michael LeMoyne Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "17487621",
"text": "immunity associated with SV40. Dr. Kennedy testified on behalf of the plaintiffs in the autism omnibus trial. His testimony centered on the two different components of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system. Kennedy also testified about how the measles virus affects certain components of the immune system, namely dendritic cells and T lymphocytes. Ronald C. Kennedy Ronald C. Kennedy was a virus immunologist at Texas Tech University. Prior to his appointment there he was affiliated with Baylor University, where he had previously done postdoctoral studies. Furthermore, when he switched affiliations to Texas Tech, he",
"title": "Ronald C. Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "12923900",
"text": "ballroom at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles.\" During the long static shot, the ABC camera captured live the panic and bewilderment in the New York studio. The ABC reporters at the Ambassador crowded into the kitchen where Kennedy had been shot and the immediate aftermath was captured only by audio recording and cameras that had no live transmission capability. ABC was able to show scant live footage from the kitchen after Kennedy had been transported, but all of ABC's coverage from the Ambassador was in black and white. One of the ABC reporters at the Ambassador was Bob Clark,",
"title": "Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "7908921",
"text": "Patrick Kennedy (actor) Patrick Kennedy (born 26 August 1977) is an English actor in over 16 films and television shows. He recently booked a lead series regular role on HBO's new series \"The Money\" opposite Brendan Gleeson and Nathan Lane. Kennedy recurred on \"Boardwalk Empire\" and was nominated for a Screen Actors Guild Award. He shot \"War Horse\" with Steven Spielberg and booked a leading role in the HBO mini-series \"Parade's End\". Kennedy also appeared opposite Keira Knightley in the Oscar-winning film \"Atonement\" and is dual US and UK citizen. He appeared in \"The Last Station\" alongside James McAvoy and",
"title": "Patrick Kennedy (actor)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1981563",
"text": "shots were fired but disagreed with the FBI report on which shots hit Kennedy and which hit Governor Connally. The FBI report claimed that the first shot hit President Kennedy, the second shot hit Governor Connally, and the third shot hit President Kennedy in the head, killing him. In contrast, the Warren Commission concluded that one of the three shots missed, one of the shots hit President Kennedy and then struck Governor Connally, and a third shot struck President Kennedy in the head, killing him. The President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, known unofficially as the Warren Commission,",
"title": "Assassination of John F. Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "17180716",
"text": "He got his start in comedy in 1986 at an open mic night at the Froggy Bottoms Comedy Club in Lubbock, where a friend had entered him in a comedy contest. He moved to Houston and then in 1999 to Los Angeles. He had a successful stand-up career, performing at clubs throughout the country. He was featured performer at HBO's US Comedy Arts Festival in Aspen, Colorado, and on Comedy Central was so successful on \"Premium Blend\" that he was given a half-hour special in 2004. Kennedy was openly gay, participating for example in Jason Stuart's 2004 improvised comedy film",
"title": "Scott Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "15242793",
"text": "Ross Kennedy Ross Kennedy (born 25 September 1982 in Wellington, New Zealand) is a rugby union player who currently plays with . Kennedy was marked as a future star when he claimed a starting spot at lock for Wellington in the 2002 provincial rugby season, aged only 19. He earned a spot with the Hurricanes for the 2003 Super 12 season, and by 2004 was a starter for the Hurricanes as well. His career continued on the ascendancy through the 2005 Super 12 season, where he started 12 games for the Hurricanes, scored two tries, and played some of the",
"title": "Ross Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "4899339",
"text": "at the switch as he had trouble with Reay on faceoffs, but when Lach came out he felt \"I had a chance,\" Kennedy won the faceoff from Lach, got the puck to Bentley and from the ensuing scramble around the net Tod Sloan tied the game. The goal dispirited the Montreal team and led to Barilko's famed overtime goal which won another Stanley Cup for the Leafs. Following the 1951 cup, Kennedy said that without the Howe incident of the previous season, \"we probably would have been the first team to win 5 in a row.\" 1950–51 season was Kennedy's",
"title": "Ted Kennedy (ice hockey)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15320501",
"text": "composed two songs to this melody - \"Ramblin' On My Mind\" and \"When You Got A Good Friend\" - with different musical approaches and different guitar tunings, although both were in the key of E. Eric Clapton recorded the song for the 2004 album \"Me and Mr. Johnson\". When You Got a Good Friend \"When You Get a Good Friend\" is a blues song recorded on November 23, 1936 in San Antonio, Texas by legendary bluesman Robert Johnson. The song was unissued until 1961, when it was included on the LP \"King of the Delta Blues Singers\". Johnson performed the",
"title": "When You Got a Good Friend"
},
{
"psg_id": "18953449",
"text": "Greg Kennedy (historian) Greg Kennedy is a Canadian military historian and author who currently teaches Strategic Foreign Policy at King's College London. He is also the 2002 winner of the Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt Prize in Naval History. Kennedy received his BA in History from University of Saskatchewan and his MA in War Studies from Royal Military College of Canada. He then got his PhD from University of Alberta. Kennedy taught both History and War Studies as an adjunct professor at Royal Military College of Canada. He joined King's College London in 2000, and was based at the Joint",
"title": "Greg Kennedy (historian)"
}
] |
|
who do derek fisher play for? | [
{
"psg_id": "4218228",
"text": "Derek Fisher Derek Lamar Fisher (born August 9, 1974) is an American basketball coach and former player who is the head coach for the Los Angeles Sparks of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). He played professionally in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for 18 seasons, spending the majority of his career with the Los Angeles Lakers, with whom he won five NBA championships. He has also served as president of the National Basketball Players Association (NBPA). Fisher played college basketball for the Arkansas–Little Rock Trojans, earning the Sun Belt Conference Player of the Year in 1996. Selected by the",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "4218269",
"text": "25 of \"Dancing with the Stars\", partnered with professional dancer Sharna Burgess. They were the third couple to be eliminated. In October 2015, Fisher was involved in a physical altercation with former teammate Matt Barnes at a party in the home of Barnes' ex-wife, Gloria Govan. Fisher and Govan became engaged in April 2018. Fisher was arrested on suspicion of DUI on June 4, 2017 after a car crash in Los Angeles in which his vehicle overturned. Govan, who was a passenger, was uninjured. He later pleaded no contest in the case. Derek Fisher Derek Lamar Fisher (born August 9,",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "18088280",
"text": "March 24, 2018, the Astros announced that Fisher had made the Opening Day roster. He struggled offensively on the season, finishing batting .165/.209/.392 in 42 games. Derek Fisher (baseball) Derek Joseph Fisher (born August 21, 1993) is an American professional baseball outfielder for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). He attended the University of Virginia, where he played college baseball for the Virginia Cavaliers. Fisher attended Cedar Crest High School in Lebanon, Pennsylvania. Playing for the school's baseball team, Fisher had a .440 batting average with nine home runs in his junior year, and was named to the",
"title": "Derek Fisher (baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18088274",
"text": "Derek Fisher (baseball) Derek Joseph Fisher (born August 21, 1993) is an American professional baseball outfielder for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). He attended the University of Virginia, where he played college baseball for the Virginia Cavaliers. Fisher attended Cedar Crest High School in Lebanon, Pennsylvania. Playing for the school's baseball team, Fisher had a .440 batting average with nine home runs in his junior year, and was named to the all-state's first team. He also competed in national showcases. \"Baseball America\" ranked Fisher as the ninth-best high school prospect and best Pennsylvania prospect available in the",
"title": "Derek Fisher (baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218235",
"text": "Fisher started 36 of 82 games, backing up Nick Van Exel. He started all 13 games in the playoffs and averaged 6 points per game as the Lakers advanced to the Western Conference Finals before losing to the Utah Jazz in 4 games. In the lockout shortened 1998-1999 season, Fisher played in all 50 games and started in 21, mostly serving as a backup for veteran Derek Harper. Fisher would once again start in all of the Lakers' playoff games, posting averages of 9.8 points and 4.9 assists per game as the Lakers advanced past the Houston Rockets in the",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218250",
"text": "Miller noted that \"[i]t did look funny\" that Fisher signed with the Lakers, but he did not believe Fisher or Lakers owner Jerry Buss would do anything underhanded. Jazz fans have taunted him, suspecting that he simply wanted to return to the Lakers. When the 2007–08 season began, Fisher resumed his role as the Lakers' starting point guard. He contributed a solid season, shooting 40% from the three point range and 88% from the free throw line, the highest percentage of his career. He made a controversial defensive play in Game 4 of the Lakers-Spurs Western Conference Finals, when late",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218267",
"text": "term as president expired in summer 2013. In May 2013, Hunter sued Fisher and Jamie Wior, Fisher's publicist and business partner, seeking compensation and punitive damages. The suit claimed that Fisher had a secret deal with NBA owners during the lockout. In January 2014, a judge dismissed all of Hunter's claims against Wior and Fisher, and Hunter dropped his subsequent appeal in May. Fisher is the younger brother of former NBA player Duane Washington, who is ten years Fisher's senior. Fisher is a Christian who has spoken about his faith and the ability he believes it gives him to play",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218266",
"text": "and defamatory stories\" through his attorneys. Hunter said, \"My relationship with Derek is very good. There was no confrontation.\" Hunter later persuaded the union's executive committee to vote to request Fisher's resignation. Fisher did not resign and pushed for an outside investigation of the union. Hunter's leadership was criticized in the findings. During their annual meeting over the All-Star break in 2013, the union unanimously voted Hunter out as executive director. Fisher was re-elected as president; he was not on an NBA roster at the time, but remained eligible due to his stint earlier in the season with Dallas. Fisher's",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218232",
"text": "buzzer beater with 0.4 second left in game 5 of the 2004 Western Conference Semifinals against the San Antonio Spurs, which the NBA lists as the 18th-greatest playoff moment of all time. Derek Fisher was born in Little Rock, Arkansas. He attended Parkview Arts and Science Magnet High School in Little Rock, where he was a letterman in basketball. He went on to attend the University of Arkansas at Little Rock (UALR) for four years, with a major in communications. Fisher concluded his collegiate career at Arkansas-Little Rock second on the school’s all-time lists in points (1,393), assists (472), and",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218242",
"text": "devise strategies, three consecutive time-outs were called: the first by the Lakers, the second by San Antonio to set up the defense, and the last by the Lakers to re-set up the offense. When the game resumed, Gary Payton inbounded the ball to Fisher, who managed to catch, turn, and shoot the game-winning basket all in 0.4 seconds. Fisher sprinted off the court, as he later admitted he was uncertain he beat the buzzer and wanted to exit before the play could be reviewed. The Spurs immediately filed a dispute regarding the shot and after reviewing video footage of the",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "18088278",
"text": "59 RBIs in 371 at-bats for Corpus Christi, the Astros promoted Fisher to the Fresno Grizzlies of the Class AAA Pacific Coast League in August. The Astros invited Fisher to spring training as a non-roster player in 2017. He began the 2017 season with Fresno. The Astros promoted Fisher to the major leagues on June 14, 2017.. In his first game, he collected his first two hits, the first being a home run. In addition, the two hits came the same inning, making him the first player to do so since Adam LaRoche in 2004. He ended the day 2-for-3,",
"title": "Derek Fisher (baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218246",
"text": "four children was ill, avoiding going into further detail other than to say he needed to be with his family and his playing status was uncertain. Fisher had asked head coach Jerry Sloan to leave him on the active list for Game 2, but could not guarantee he would make it in time to play. But with permission from their doctors, he and his family flew from New York after his daughter's surgery and landed in Salt Lake City with the game in progress. When they landed, Fisher found out starting point guard Deron Williams was in foul trouble and",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "15047613",
"text": "Derek Richardson (footballer) Derek Richardson (born 13 July 1956) is an English former professional footballer who played as goalkeeper. Born in Hackney, Richardson played professionally for Chelsea, Queens Park Rangers, Sheffield United, and Coventry City, making a total of 73 appearances in the Football League. He later played non-League football with Maidstone United, Welling United and Fisher Athletic, before becoming a London taxi driver. He also played at international level for England at youth and semi-professional. In 1979, he played in a benefit match for West Bromwich Albion player Len Cantello, that saw a team of white players play against",
"title": "Derek Richardson (footballer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218260",
"text": "2013–14 season. He played in 81 regular season games and all 19 playoff games. On June 10, 2014, Fisher was hired by the New York Knicks to be the team's head coach, signing a five-year, $25 million deal. Fisher said his relationship with Jackson, who had become the president of the Knicks, was a major factor in his decision to join the team. Fisher planned for the Knicks to run the triangle offense, which he learned while with the Lakers under Jackson. During the offseason, he helped the Knicks re-recruit and re-sign free agent Carmelo Anthony, whom Fisher believed could",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218254",
"text": "point of his NBA career against the Memphis Grizzlies. On June 8, 2010, in Game 3 of the NBA Finals against the Boston Celtics, Fisher played a pivotal role down the stretch to help the Lakers take a 2–1 series lead. In the 4th quarter, he scored 11 of his 16 points, including a 3-point-play lay-up that helped the Lakers wrap up a 91–84 road victory. In Game 7, the Lakers came all the way back from a 13-point 3rd-quarter deficit when Fisher hit a critical 3-pointer to tie the game with 6:11 remaining. The Lakers ultimately defeated the Celtics",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218243",
"text": "play, the referees concluded that the ball indeed left Fisher's hands before the clock expired. The \"0.4\" shot counted and the Lakers won the game by a score of 74-73. The Lakers closed out the Spurs in Game 6. They proceeded to defeat the Minnesota Timberwolves to clinch the Western Conference championship, but were upset in the NBA Finals by the Detroit Pistons. On July 15, 2004, Fisher signed a six-year, $37 million contract with the Golden State Warriors. Fisher's two-season term with Golden State proved to be somewhat of a disappointment. While he was a reliable spot-up shooter, Fisher",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "18088275",
"text": "2011 Major League Baseball draft. As a senior, he batted .484 with 11 home runs and 28 runs batted in (RBIs), and was named the Gatorade Player of the Year for Pennsylvania. He was selected by the Texas Rangers in the sixth round of the draft, but did not sign. He enrolled at the University of Virginia to play college baseball for the Virginia Cavaliers baseball team. As a freshman, Fisher batted .288 with seven home runs and 50 RBIs, and was named a Freshman All-American by Louisville Slugger and invited to participate in the College Home Run Derby. Fisher",
"title": "Derek Fisher (baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16102867",
"text": "he will play it to her husband Alfie but instead he plays a message in which Kat says she wants to see Derek while Alfie is asleep. Alfie punches Derek, warning him never to return to The Queen Victoria, and hands him his wedding ring. Derek is confronted by Max who tells him that after Christmas Day, he wants nothing to do with him. Derek arrives at the Branning house for Christmas dinner as head of the family, bringing Kat with him. He is constantly undermined by Max and is shown dislike from many of those present. Kat learns that",
"title": "Derek Branning"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218259",
"text": "in just over 25 minutes per game. On February 25, 2013, Fisher re-signed with Oklahoma City for the remainder of the 2012–13 season. He filled the Thunder's opening for a third point guard after Eric Maynor had been traded. After being away from basketball, Fisher reflected on his career and decided to pursue the opportunity with the Thunder. He did not contact Dallas before signing with the championship contenders, which upset Mavericks officials. Fisher chose to wear No. 6 with Oklahoma City after wearing No. 37 the previous season. On July 24, 2013, Fisher re-signed with the Thunder for the",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218265",
"text": "committee. He was elected the union's president in 2006. He supported the NBA's referees during their lockout in 2009. During the 2011 NBA lockout, Fisher took a more active role than his predecessors, and he shared the lead with Billy Hunter, the union's full-time executive director. Jason Whitlock of \"Foxsports.com\" wrote that Fisher was privately working with Stern on a deal to accept a lower percentage of revenues for the players and that Hunter confronted Fisher about the issue. In a letter to the players, Fisher called the reports questioning his loyalty \"absurd\" and demanded \"a retraction for the libelous",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218255",
"text": "83–79, and Fisher went on to win his fifth NBA championship. After his fifth championship win, Fisher became a free agent, fielding offers from several teams, including the Miami Heat. However, on July 12, 2010, he agreed to a three-year, $10.5 million deal with a player option in the third year to continue with the Lakers. Though their contract offer was not the most lucrative, Fisher considered it \"the most valuable\" option. On March 15, 2012, Fisher was traded along with a 2012 first round draft pick to the Houston Rockets for Jordan Hill. The Lakers had decided to go",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "3585184",
"text": "for Derek Luke. Washington was brought the script originally just to play the part of Jerome Davenport. But Washington’s agent called Black and told him he not only wanted to act in the film, he wanted it to be his directorial debut. Fisher had known Luke as a young actor working at the Sony Pictures gift shop while he was writing the screenplay. Fisher encouraged Luke to try out for the part. An audition with casting director Robi Reed-Humes went well enough that Luke was called in to meet with Washington. Washington was impressed with Luke’s audition and asked that",
"title": "Antwone Fisher (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218264",
"text": "He was also ranked third in career three-point field goals in the NBA Finals. Phil Jackson said that Fisher was \"definitely the spokesman for [the Lakers] as far as leadership goes\", while Bryant called him his favorite teammate. In a 2011 poll of NBA players by \"Sports Illustrated\", Fisher received the fourth most votes, six percent, for being the best flopper in the game. \"Fish takes the contact. He does draw and sell offensive fouls,\" Jackson said. \"We're happy he does what he does.\" Fisher was a player representative for the NBPA before becoming a member of the union's executive",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "6757793",
"text": "Derek Kenway Derek Anthony Kenway (born 12 June 1978) is an English cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace, who can also play as a wicketkeeper. Born in Fareham, Kenway made his first-class debut for home county Hampshire in the 1997 County Championship. The following season he made his List A debut against Glamorgan in the 1998 AXA League. In 1999, he passed 1,000 first-class runs for the season, the only time he would do so in his career, also scoring his maiden first-class century in that season. By 2001, Kenway was firmly established within the",
"title": "Derek Kenway"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218245",
"text": "Devin Brown to the Golden State Warriors. He appeared in all 82 games of the 2006–07 season, averaging 10.1 points, 3.3 assists, and 1.01 steals while scoring in double figures 40 times in the 2006-07 season. In November 2006, Fisher was voted President of the National Basketball Players Association, succeeding Antonio Davis. Fisher had previously served as vice president. He has also been the color commentator for the Los Angeles Sparks of the WNBA since July 1, 2008. Several days before the Western Conference Semifinals between the Jazz and the Golden State Warriors began, Fisher stated that one of his",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218253",
"text": "23.5% from behind the three-point line and 35.6% from the field in the three prior playoff series. This was Fisher's fourth NBA championship. On September 8, 2009, Fisher released a book, \"Character Driven: Life, Lessons, and Basketball\". He is credited as the author of the book with Gary Brozek contributing. On February 3, 2010, Fisher made the 1,000th 3-pointer of his career against the Charlotte Bobcats. On February 10, 2010, Fisher played his 1,000th career game against his former team, the Utah Jazz, beating Kobe Bryant to the milestone by one game. On February 23, 2010, Fisher made the 9,000th",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218247",
"text": "his backup Dee Brown had been injured. The Jazz had been using Andrei Kirilenko as a point guard and desperately needed Fisher. Given a police escort, Fisher arrived at the arena, suited up, and was given a standing ovation as he walked onto the floor. Not even given a chance to sit down, Fisher was put in the game in the middle of the third quarter. Late in the fourth, Fisher made a key defensive stop on Baron Davis that helped send the game into overtime. In the closing minutes, the Jazz held a three-point lead when Deron Williams found",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "20620331",
"text": "Derek Mayers Derek Mayers (24 January 1935 – 15 April 2016) was an English footballer, who played as a winger. He played in the English Football League First Division (at the time the top level of English football) for Everton and Preston North End. Mayers began his career at Everton, being signed straight from school to play for the club. He made his debut in the 1952–53 season, before being called up to do his National Service during the following season, where he represented the army team. Mayers would return to Everton following his National Service, however he would be",
"title": "Derek Mayers"
},
{
"psg_id": "20620329",
"text": "Derek Mayers Derek Mayers (24 January 1935 – 15 April 2016) was an English footballer, who played as a winger. He played in the English Football League First Division (at the time the top level of English football) for Everton and Preston North End. Mayers began his career at Everton, being signed straight from school to play for the club. He made his debut in the 1952–53 season, before being called up to do his National Service during the following season, where he represented the army team. Mayers would return to Everton following his National Service, however he would be",
"title": "Derek Mayers"
},
{
"psg_id": "4982900",
"text": "the Dominos\", had \"something to do with the name [Derek] if not the spelling\". Trucks bought his first guitar at a yard sale for $5 at age nine and became a child prodigy, who played his first paid performance at age 11. Trucks began playing the guitar using a slide because it allowed him to play the guitar despite his small, young hands. By his 13th birthday, Trucks had played alongside Buddy Guy and toured with Thunderhawk. Trucks formed The Derek Trucks Band in 1994, and by his 20th birthday, he had played with such artists as Bob Dylan, Joe",
"title": "Derek Trucks"
},
{
"psg_id": "3359020",
"text": "Fisher to do a daily version of \"Right Around Home\" in a conventional comic strip format, and \"Myrtle\" began in 1942. Fisher would marry Anne Potts on December 31, 1919 and they would have a daughter, Marion. In later life he would learn to build and play pipe organs. Friends said he could play very well but he did not think his ability was good enough to play in public Fisher advised young artists to \"put all your energy into what you draw and stop worrying about which pen and paper to use. Make the most of your chances. You'",
"title": "Dudley Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218244",
"text": "saw limited openings without a star player such as Bryant or O'Neal to command a double-team. The team as a whole continued to struggle mightily and languished near the bottom of the Western Conference standings. Speedy Claxton started more games than Fisher in the 2004–05 season, and then newly acquired point guard Baron Davis was a starter the following season. Despite this, in 2005–06 season, Fisher averaged 13.3 points a game, the highest season scoring average of his career. Fisher was acquired by the Utah Jazz on July 12, 2006 in a trade that sent Keith McLeod, Andre Owens, and",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218237",
"text": "both Harper and Kobe Bryant when injured. The Lakers advanced to the NBA Finals and defeated the Indiana Pacers in 6 games to win the 2000 NBA championship, Fisher's first. Due to a stress fracture in his right foot, Fisher missed the first 62 games of the 2000–01 season. During his absence, the Lakers were not winning as frequently as the previous season, which led to teammates Bryant and Shaquille O'Neal rekindling their feud over the team's offense. Assistant coach Bill Bertka, however, believed a key factor in the team's struggles was the team's defense without Fisher. Fisher returned on",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "3585175",
"text": "Antwone Fisher (film) Antwone Fisher is a 2002 American biographical drama film directed by and starring Denzel Washington in his feature film directorial debut. He also stars in the film as the psychiatrist Jerome Davenport, alongside Hollywood newcomer Derek Luke, who plays the title role (and personally knew the real Antwone Fisher), and ex-model Joy Bryant, as Fisher's girlfriend. The film is inspired by a true story, with the real Antwone Fisher credited as the screenwriter, and is based on his autobiographical book \"Finding Fish\". The film was produced by Todd Black, Randa Haines, and Washington and features a soundtrack",
"title": "Antwone Fisher (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218261",
"text": "adapt to the new offense. On October 29, Fisher made his coaching debut where the team lost their 2014–15 season opener to the Chicago Bulls 104–80. On October 30, Fisher won his first game as a head coach after the Knicks defeated the Cleveland Cavaliers 95–90. The Knicks ended the season with a 17–65 record, the worst in franchise history. Bolstered by first-round draft pick Kristaps Porziņģis, New York began 2015–16 as playoff contenders with a 22–22 record. However, Fisher was fired on February 8, 2016, after the Knicks lost nine of their next 10 and fell to a 23–31",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218251",
"text": "in the game Fisher jumped into Brent Barry's path without a foul called, causing Barry to miss a potential game winning shot. The Lakers eventually ousted the Spurs 4–1, but lost the NBA Finals to Boston. Throughout the 2009 NBA Playoffs, Fisher faced criticism about his age and lackluster defensive performances against younger, quicker opposing point guards. However, Fisher helped the Lakers win Game 4 over the Orlando Magic in the 2009 NBA Finals, hitting a three-pointer over Jameer Nelson with 4.6 seconds remaining to send the game into overtime, and a tie-breaking three-pointer with 31.3 seconds remaining in overtime",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "3585176",
"text": "by Mychael Danna. Black was first inspired to make the film upon hearing the story from Fisher, who was then working as a security guard at Sony Pictures Studios. The film focuses on Antwone \"Fish\" Fisher (Derek Luke), a temperamental young man with a violent history who is serving in the U.S. Navy. His father was killed before he was born and his teenage mother, Eva Mae Fisher, ended up arrested soon after and put in jail, where she gave birth to him. He was then placed in an orphanage until such time as she was released and could claim",
"title": "Antwone Fisher (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12189054",
"text": "at the end of April 2013. Fisher went on to play football in Thailand and on returning he signed for Darlington 1883 who currently play their football in the First Division North of the Northern Premier League. Fisher was transfer listed in August 2014 and later joined fellow Northern Premier League Division One North team Spennymoor Town. Nathan Fisher Nathan Daniel Fisher (born 6 July 1989) is a footballer who is currently playing for Spennymoor Town. Fisher started his career at Middlesbrough, where he played in the youth academy from 2005 to 2007.<ref name=\"Academy Roll Call 2005/6\"></ref><ref name=\"Academy Roll Call",
"title": "Nathan Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218263",
"text": "long and successful career in the NBA, especially with the Lakers. Fisher was perhaps best known for his leadership, toughness, and clutch playmaking ability. He averaged 8.3 points per game for his career and never topped more than 13.3 points during a regular season. However, he did shoot at least 40% from the 3pt line four times and 90% from the free throw line three times in the regular season throughout his career. At the time of his retirement as a player after the 2013–14 season, Fisher held NBA career playoff records of 259 games played and 161 games won.",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218248",
"text": "an open Fisher for a three-pointer that sealed the victory. After the game, a tearful Fisher was interviewed, where he revealed the situation involving his then-11-month-old daughter, Tatum. She had been diagnosed with retinoblastoma, a degenerative and rare form of eye cancer, which required an emergency three-hour surgery and chemotherapy at a New York hospital. The Jazz eventually defeated the Warriors 4 games to 1, but fell to the eventual champion San Antonio Spurs in the Western Conference Finals in five games. Fisher's dramatic Game 2 entrance and performance against the Warriors was nominated for Best Moment in the 2007",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218240",
"text": "the Lakers advanced to the finals following a grueling 7 games series against the Sacramento Kings. In the finals, they defeated the New Jersey Nets to win their third straight title. By the 2002–03 season, Fisher had established himself as the Lakers' primary point guard, starting in all 82 games. But the team was eliminated in the Western Conference Semifinals by the eventual champion Spurs that spring, and this was followed by the signing of veteran point guard Gary Payton in the summer. As a result, Fisher was demoted back to the bench for the 2003–04 season. During NBA All-Star",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218239",
"text": "7 three point shooting in Game 4 of the Western Conference Finals against the San Antonio Spurs. In the Finals, the Lakers defeated the Philadelphia 76ers in 5 games, bolstered by Fisher's 18 points on 6 of 8 shooting from three point range in game 5 to help clinch the Laker's second straight title. Injuries limited Fisher to start in 35 of 70 games in the 2001–02 season, but he continued to average double figure scoring and shot over 40 percent from three point range for the season. Fisher started all 19 playoff games, averaging 10.2 points per game as",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218233",
"text": "steals (189). He averaged 12.4 points, 4.4 rebounds and 4.2 assists over 112 games and led the team in assists and steals every year. Fisher also set a school record for free throws made in a career (399) and ranked third among all-time UALR leaders in three-point field goals made (125). As a senior, he earned Sunbelt Conference Player of the Year honors after averaging 14.5 points, 5.2 rebounds and 5.2 assists per game. In 2005, Fisher pledged $700,000 to UALR towards the construction of its Jack Stephens Center auxiliary gym, since named in his honor, and the establishment of",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218236",
"text": "first round before falling to the San Antonio Spurs in the second round in 4 games. Phil Jackson became the Lakers' head coach prior to the 1999–2000 season, and with him brought veteran point guard Ron Harper, who had started for three of Jackson's Chicago Bulls championship teams. Jackson historically preferred big guards. Being both smaller and playing more like a traditional point guard, and not being much of a shooter, Fisher worked hard on his shooting during the offseason to increase his value to the new coach. He started in 22 of 78 games for the season, backing up",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "18088277",
"text": "and was assigned to the Quad Cities River Bandits of the Class A Midwest League to start the 2015 season. After he hit .305 with six home runs and 24 RBIs in 39 games, the Astros promoted Fisher to the Lancaster JetHawks of the Class A-Advanced California League. Fisher hit three home runs, including two grand slams, as he recorded a California League record 12 RBIs in his first game for Lancaster. Fisher began the 2016 season with the Corpus Christi Hooks of the Class AA Texas League. After he batted .245 with 16 home runs, 23 stolen bases, and",
"title": "Derek Fisher (baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15047614",
"text": "a team of black players. In December 2016, amid the United Kingdom football sexual abuse scandal, Richardson became the third former Chelsea player to allege abuse by former chief scout Eddie Heath. Derek Richardson (footballer) Derek Richardson (born 13 July 1956) is an English former professional footballer who played as goalkeeper. Born in Hackney, Richardson played professionally for Chelsea, Queens Park Rangers, Sheffield United, and Coventry City, making a total of 73 appearances in the Football League. He later played non-League football with Maidstone United, Welling United and Fisher Athletic, before becoming a London taxi driver. He also played at",
"title": "Derek Richardson (footballer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7877642",
"text": "of the state. Fisher said after their meeting: \"In the place inside me where the hurt of abandonment had been, now only compassion lived.\" Fisher penned his screenplay. Stories about Fisher's life began spreading around the Sony lot, and many people from Hollywood lined up to develop the project. He initially declined all offers. After writing over 40 drafts, he sold the rights to his story to 20th Century Fox. The feature film \"Antwone Fisher\" was directed by Denzel Washington, and starred Derek Luke in the title role. Fisher was credited as both writer and co-producer. Fisher is still working",
"title": "Antwone Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "2532643",
"text": "by Fisher not collected elsewhere, as well as tributes from other poets and commentary on his work. The work also includes an update to the invaluable bibliography published in \"The Thing About Roy Fisher,\" compiled by Derek Slade. In 2003, Fisher was made lifetime Honorary Poet of the City of Birmingham. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 2005. Roy Fisher Roy Fisher (11 June 1930 – 21 March 2017) was a British poet and jazz pianist. His poetry shows an openness to both European and American modernist influences, while remaining grounded in the experience",
"title": "Roy Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218258",
"text": "a sixth championship, as his usual No. 2—last worn in Dallas by Jason Kidd—was unavailable. Fisher started in his first game with the Mavericks and Collison came off the bench in a 92–77 win over Detroit. On December 20, Fisher injured the patellar tendon of his right knee, requiring an estimated two-week recovery time. Two days later, the Mavericks granted his request to be released. He said the move was driven by the injury and a desire to be close to his family. In nine games with Dallas, the team went 5–4, and he averaged 8.6 points and 3.6 assists",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "13747445",
"text": "\"publicity was fine, but you can’t eat it...My motto was, pay me something, or I don’t play.\" In 1931, Tom Murray, who had recently left the Beverly Hill Billies, offered Fisher a spot with his new group, the Hollywood Hillbillies, based in Los Angeles. Fisher learned to play the bass fiddle with the group and claimed he was one of the first to play the instrument in a country band. The Hillbillies appeared on the \"Hollywood Breakfast Club\" radio show and were fairly popular around Los Angeles but had little income to show for it. In late 1933, Fisher and",
"title": "Shug Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "9651754",
"text": "father, Eamon Fisher (Derek Halligan) turns up at Halls wanting to see Kris. Once Kris returns, Eamon is shocked to see his son and what he is wearing. Kris then tell Eamon that he doesn't want anything to do with him and tells Elliot that he can have him as a father instead. After days of getting nowhere, Eamon leaves and tries to get a room to stay in at the pub. Upon failing, he retreats to the street and has a heart attack in the car park, alone. Darren finds Eamon and convinces Jack to run away while he",
"title": "Kris Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "18088279",
"text": "and added two walks. He collected his first career stolen base the following game at home against the Boston Red Sox. The Astros optioned Fisher to the minor leagues, and he was selected to appear in the All-Star Futures Game. Fisher made the Astros' playoff roster, appearing primarily as a pinch runner. On October 30, in a game that started on October 29, he scored the game winning run in Game 5 of the 2017 World Series. The World Series would go on for 7 games, as the Astros successfully plowed through, winning the series for the first time. On",
"title": "Derek Fisher (baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2331223",
"text": "fitted with a new design of lamp created by Captain Philip Colomb, who came on board to inspect them. As a joke, Fisher arranged for anything that could go wrong with the lamps to do so, sending Colomb away disheartened over his invention (although Fisher officially reported favourably about the lamps). On another occasion, the naval hospital at Halifax requested some flags to fly for the Queen's birthday. Fisher obliged, but sent only yellow and black flags signifying plague and quarantine. On the other hand, he worked hard at improving his ship. As reported by his second in command, Commander",
"title": "John Fisher, 1st Baron Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "17615152",
"text": "contract with Preston North End for an undisclosed fee, later revealed as being \"nothing\" by the Preston manager Alex Neil. Darnell Fisher Darnell Fisher (born 4 April 1994) is an English footballer who plays as a Right-back for Preston North End. Born in Reading, Berkshire, Fisher began his career at hometown club Eldon Celtic, before moving on to Farnborough. He then signed his first professional contract in the summer of 2011 when he joined Celtic. Fisher made his first team debut for Celtic on 19 October 2013 against Hibernian at Easter Road. Fisher got this opportunity to play at right-back",
"title": "Darnell Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "17615149",
"text": "Darnell Fisher Darnell Fisher (born 4 April 1994) is an English footballer who plays as a Right-back for Preston North End. Born in Reading, Berkshire, Fisher began his career at hometown club Eldon Celtic, before moving on to Farnborough. He then signed his first professional contract in the summer of 2011 when he joined Celtic. Fisher made his first team debut for Celtic on 19 October 2013 against Hibernian at Easter Road. Fisher got this opportunity to play at right-back for the first team due to Adam Matthews and Mikael Lustig both being injured. The young defender got an extended",
"title": "Darnell Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "17320033",
"text": "Elvis Fisher Elvis Fisher (born October 25, 1988) is an American football offensive tackle who is currently a free agent. He played college football for the University of Missouri from 2007 to 2012. He is the son of Jeff \"Jeffy\" Fisher from the Glenn Beck Program. Fisher graduated from St. Petersburg Catholic High School in Florida in 2007. Fisher redshirted the 2007 season before starting all fourteen games at left tackle in 2008; his play earned him a spot on the First-Team Freshman All-American Team. In 2009 and 2010, Fisher started all thirteen games at left tackle, bringing his total",
"title": "Elvis Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "18088276",
"text": "was named a preseason All-American in 2014. In February 2014, he was named the Atlantic Coast Conference Player of the Week. On March 17, 2014, Fisher had surgery to remove a hamate bone from his right wrist, which caused him to miss 25 games of the 2014 season. The Houston Astros selected Fisher with the 37th overall selection in the 2014 Major League Baseball draft. He signed with the Astros, receiving a $1,534,100 signing bonus, and began his professional career with the Tri-City ValleyCats of the Class A-Short Season New York–Penn League. He batted .303 in 41 games for Tri-City,",
"title": "Derek Fisher (baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2578192",
"text": "\"Ghosts Can't Do It\" was a failure both critically (a \"cinematic abomination\") and financially. For her performance in \"Ghosts Can't Do It\", during which she delivered such lines as \"You have my heart...how can I live without my heart,\" Derek won her third Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress. The film also won Golden Raspberry Awards for Worst Picture, Worst Director (John Derek), and Worst Supporting Actor (Donald Trump). Following \"Ghosts Can’t Do It\" Derek returned to acting in the television movies \"Hot Chocolate\" (1992) and \"Shattered Image\" (1994), and the straight-to-video film \"Woman of Desire\" (1994). In 1995 Derek",
"title": "Bo Derek"
},
{
"psg_id": "3585379",
"text": "Cookie's secret love interest. In March, 2018, he was cast in the lead role of the NBC pilot \"Suspicion.\" Since 1998, Luke has been married to actress Sophia Adella Luke. Derek Luke (actor) Derek Luke (born April 24, 1974) is an American actor. He won the Independent Spirit Award for his big-screen debut performance in the 2002 film \"Antwone Fisher\", directed and produced by Denzel Washington. Luke played Gabe Jones in \"\". Luke was born in Jersey City, New Jersey, the son of Marjorie Dixon, a pianist, and Maurice Luke, a former actor. His father is from Georgetown, Guyana Derek",
"title": "Derek Luke (actor)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3585376",
"text": "Derek Luke (actor) Derek Luke (born April 24, 1974) is an American actor. He won the Independent Spirit Award for his big-screen debut performance in the 2002 film \"Antwone Fisher\", directed and produced by Denzel Washington. Luke played Gabe Jones in \"\". Luke was born in Jersey City, New Jersey, the son of Marjorie Dixon, a pianist, and Maurice Luke, a former actor. His father is from Georgetown, Guyana Derek attended freshman year at Linden High School and graduated from Henry Snyder High School in 1993. Luke played one of the four male leads in Spike Lee's 2008 war film",
"title": "Derek Luke (actor)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10805934",
"text": "match play<br> \"T\" = tied<br> Note that the HSBC Champions did not become a WGC event until 2009. Ryder Cup points record Ross Fisher Ross Daniel Fisher (born 22 November 1980) is an English professional golfer who plays on the European Tour, where he has won five times, including the 2009 Volvo World Match Play Championship at Wentworth. Fisher was born in Ascot, Berkshire. His home course is the famous Wentworth Golf Club, Surrey, England, the location of the European Tour administrative headquarters. As a child, he attended Charters School, a state comprehensive close to Wentworth. Fisher joined the European",
"title": "Ross Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "10375193",
"text": "Gene Fisher Gene Fisher is an American poker player from El Paso, Texas who won World Series of Poker bracelets in 1980 and 1993, winning the same amount ($113,400) in both events. He has also cashed in various other poker tournaments. Fisher stopped playing in the World Series of Poker for many years due to problems with the IRS. He won his first WSOP bracelet in the $1,500 No Limit Hold'em event in 1980. Fisher came in third place the 1981 WSOP Main Event, which was eventually won by Stu Ungar after he defeated Perry Green in heads-up play. Fisher",
"title": "Gene Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "13747451",
"text": "perform there. They would also be the first to play at lavish nightclubs in Las Vegas and starred on Mutual Radio's \"Lucky U Ranch\" program. In 1953, Fisher left to join friend Ken Curtis in television and motion pictures but again returned to the Pioneers in 1955, replacing Deuce Spriggens. He left the Pioneers for the last time in 1959, and welcomed the break to \"kinda take it easy, and do a lot of hunting and fishing.\" A member of the John Ford Stock Company, Fisher had an extensive career as a character actor in Western B-movies and feature films",
"title": "Shug Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "4525248",
"text": "Danger\" (1948). These were low budget films, though Fisher moved over to Gainsborough for more prestigious movies: \"Portrait from Life\" (1948) with Mai Zetterling; \"Marry Me!\" (1949) with Derek Bond; \"The Astonished Heart\" (1950) with Noël Coward (replacing Michael Redgrave during filming); \"So Long at the Fair\" (1950) with Dirk Bogarde and Jean Simmons. Fisher returned to supporting features with \"Home to Danger\" (1951) for Eros Films. Fisher's first feature for Hammer Films was \"The Last Page\" (1951), one of a number of low budget thrillers that studio were then making, usually with an imported American star to appeal to",
"title": "Terence Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "5020544",
"text": "India Fisher India Fisher (born 1974) is a British actress. Her father is the ex-MP Mark Fisher. She is also the stepsister of musician Crispin Hunt and of actress Francesca Hunt, who appears with her in the play \"Other Lives\". She has appeared in the television series \"Dead Ringers\" and provided the voice for the character of Sophia Winchell in the BBC.co.uk flash-animated webcast series \"Ghosts of Albion\". She narrates BBC One's cookery programme \"MasterChef\"—and also performs voiceovers for television advertisements. She has also appeared in several episodes of the BBC Radio 4 comedy series \"Elephants to Catch Eels\". Fisher",
"title": "India Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "7564901",
"text": "defeated the United States 2–1 before losing to Finland in the semi-final. Following the loss, Canada played Sweden in the bronze medal game, winning 2–1 and earning MacKenzie his lone international medal. MacKenzie is married with two children. His father, Ken MacKenzie, is the assistant general manager of the OHL's Sudbury Wolves. Mackenzie is also good friends with former NHL forward Mike Fisher, whom he played with in Sudbury. Derek MacKenzie Derek MacKenzie (born June 11, 1981) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player currently playing for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted 128th",
"title": "Derek MacKenzie"
},
{
"psg_id": "11590404",
"text": "2013 he signed a loan contract with Sarpsborg 08 for the season. In January 2014 he moved to the Norwegian Tippeliga club, Sandnes Ulf. His usual demarcation is Defender. Derek Decamps Derek Decamps aka Derek (born 2 May 1985 in Paris, France) is a French football player who plays in the Norwegian Tippeligaen for Sandnes Ulf. Decamps began playing football with AS Cannes, and moved to Greece to play for Aris Thessaloniki F.C. and PAS Giannina F.C. in the Greek Superleague. He moved to Spain and played for Lorca Deportiva CF and AD Alcorcón in the Spanish Segunda División B.",
"title": "Derek Decamps"
},
{
"psg_id": "8966192",
"text": "Derek Pace Derek 'Doc' Pace (11 March 1932 in Bloxwich, England – 17 October 1989) was a footballer who played in the position of Striker for Sheffield United and Aston Villa. Pace went to Essington Junior School in Essington and was captain for Walsall Schoolboys playing at centre half. On leaving school, he went on to play for amateur sides Bloxwich Scouts in the Bloxwich Combination, Bloxwich Wesley in the Walsall Minor League and had a spell with Walsall Wood in the Walsall Senior League during the 1948–49 season. Derek was signed by Aston Villa from Bloxwich Scouts in September",
"title": "Derek Pace"
},
{
"psg_id": "11590402",
"text": "Derek Decamps Derek Decamps aka Derek (born 2 May 1985 in Paris, France) is a French football player who plays in the Norwegian Tippeligaen for Sandnes Ulf. Decamps began playing football with AS Cannes, and moved to Greece to play for Aris Thessaloniki F.C. and PAS Giannina F.C. in the Greek Superleague. He moved to Spain and played for Lorca Deportiva CF and AD Alcorcón in the Spanish Segunda División B. On 15 August 2009 the 24-year-old French defender left his Spanish club Santa Eulàlia of the Spanish Segunda División B to join South African side Ajax Cape Town. In",
"title": "Derek Decamps"
},
{
"psg_id": "17718877",
"text": "Oniel Fisher Oniel David Fisher (born 22 November 1991) is a Jamaican footballer who currently plays as a defender or midfielder for D.C. United in Major League Soccer. Fisher spent his youth career with St. George's SC in Jamaica before moving to the U.S. to play college soccer at Tyler Junior College. In his two seasons with the Apaches, he made a total of 20 appearances and tallied six goals and three assists. In 2013, Fisher transferred to the University of New Mexico, making him Lobo Soccer's first-ever Jamaican student-athlete. In his two seasons with the Lobos, he made a",
"title": "Oniel Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218256",
"text": "younger, acquiring point guard Ramon Sessions earlier in the day. On March 19, he was waived by the Rockets without ever playing for them after he negotiated a contract buyout. After clearing waivers, he was eligible to sign with any team except the Lakers. On March 21, 2012, after clearing the waivers at 6 pm Eastern time, Fisher signed a contract with the Oklahoma City Thunder for the remainder of the 2011–2012 season. The Thunder organization called a pre-game press conference prior to its 7pm game to formally announce the signing. He chose jersey number 37, his age at the",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "2331201",
"text": "Fisher also believed that the risk of catastrophe in a sea battle was far greater than on land: a war could be lost or won in a day at sea, with no hope of replacing lost ships, but an army could be rebuilt quickly. When an arms race broke out between Germany and Britain to build larger navies, the German Kaiser commented, 'I admire Fisher, I say nothing against him. If I were in his place I should do all that he has done and I should do all that I know he has in mind to do'. Fisher was",
"title": "John Fisher, 1st Baron Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "18759194",
"text": "husband (portrayed by Charles Goldner) by taking a lover. The play also starred William Mervyn who later had a part in \"Conflict of Wings\" produced by Mason. Three years later they worked on an eternal triangle thriller \"Dangerous Woman\". In 1967, Daisy Fisher died in London at the age of 79. Fisher first met her future husband when they were in a play about David Garrick with Mason taking the lead. In 1914 they married before Mason and her brother fought in the First World War. Her brother Leslie Fisher was killed in action at the age of 30 on",
"title": "Daisy Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "8928417",
"text": "Avery Fisher Prize The Avery Fisher Prize is an award given to American musicians for outstanding achievement in classical music. Founded by philanthropist Avery Fisher in 1974, it is regarded as one of the most significant awards for American instrumentalists. The award is decided by members of the Avery Fisher Artist Program, which is administered by the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts; artists do not apply, and nominations are secret. Initially accompanied by an award of US$10,000, recent years have seen the cash allotment increase to US$75,000. The list below includes only those individuals who have won the Avery",
"title": "Avery Fisher Prize"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218257",
"text": "time, because his usual No. 2 was taken by Thabo Sefolosha. He made his debut on that night against the Los Angeles Clippers, scoring 5 points. The Thunder defeated the Spurs in the Western Conference finals and advanced to the 2012 NBA Finals, Fisher's eighth career appearance there. The Thunder would go on to lose the series in 5 games to the Miami Heat. On November 29, 2012, Fisher signed with the Dallas Mavericks. The team was in need of a point guard after a finger injury sidelined struggling starter Darren Collison. He wore No. 6, signifying his quest for",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "4218238",
"text": "March 13, 2001, upgrading the Lakers' defense, and he started the final 20 games of the season, averaging 11.5 points per game. Harper had been the regular starter, but he was sidelined since February 13 with injuries to both knees. The Lakers finished the regular season with an eight-game winning streak, and ended with 56 wins. Fisher started all of the Lakers 16 playoff games as they swept through the Western Conference, averaging 13.4 points per game and shooting a team best 51 percent from beyond the three point line. This included a career high 28 points on 6 for",
"title": "Derek Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "5020545",
"text": "has provided voices on a number of Science Fiction audio dramas: She also provides the automated voice for Natwest telephone banking. India Fisher India Fisher (born 1974) is a British actress. Her father is the ex-MP Mark Fisher. She is also the stepsister of musician Crispin Hunt and of actress Francesca Hunt, who appears with her in the play \"Other Lives\". She has appeared in the television series \"Dead Ringers\" and provided the voice for the character of Sophia Winchell in the BBC.co.uk flash-animated webcast series \"Ghosts of Albion\". She narrates BBC One's cookery programme \"MasterChef\"—and also performs voiceovers for",
"title": "India Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "18001298",
"text": "Ray Fisher (actor) Ray Fisher (born September 8, 1987) is an American actor, who played on stage in the comedy \"The Good, the Bad, and the Confused\", as Muhammad Ali in Will Power's play \"Fetch Clay, Make Man\". He is most known for his portrayal of Victor Stone / Cyborg in the DC Extended Universe appearing first in a cameo in \"\" (2016) and then in a lead role in \"Justice League\" (2017). Fisher is likely to reprise the role in his own standalone movie \"Cyborg\" set for release in 2020. Fisher was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He grew up",
"title": "Ray Fisher (actor)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16098001",
"text": "worked together as William Fisher Architect and Brother until 1910 and then as William E. Fisher and Arthur A. Fisher, Architects until William's death in 1937. William's son Alan B. Fisher, who had previously joined the firm, then became his uncle's partner and the firm was renamed Arthur A. Fisher and Alan B. Fisher, Architects. From 1956 to 1959 they were joined by Rodney S. Davis as Fisher, Fisher and Davis; on Arthur's retirement the firm became Fisher and Davis. Finally beginning in 1967, Alan Fisher was in partnership with John D. Reece and Hilary M. Johnson as Fisher, Reece",
"title": "Fisher & Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "5212644",
"text": "Gail Fisher Gail Fisher (August 18, 1935 – December 2, 2000) was an American actress who was one of the first black women to play substantive roles in American television. She was best known for playing the role of secretary Peggy Fair on the television detective series \"Mannix\" from 1968 through 1975, a role for which she won two Golden Globe Awards and an Emmy Award; she was the first black woman to win either award. She also won an NAACP Image Award in 1969. The youngest of five children, Fisher was born in Orange, New Jersey. Her father died",
"title": "Gail Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "11611217",
"text": "including Simon Fisher Turner, the King of Luxembourg, Deux Filles and Simon Turner. He continues to record albums for Mute Records as Simon Fisher Turner. He was a member of The Portsmouth Sinfonia Orchestra, and plays clarinet on their only live album, recorded at The Albert Hall.London. In the 1980s, he released several singles on the él record label as the King of Luxembourg, many of them having been given airplay by BBC Radio DJ John Peel. In 1990 he released a solo album on Creation Records. Turner also recorded film soundtracks, including for Derek Jarman's \"Caravaggio\" (1986), \"The Last",
"title": "Simon Fisher Turner"
},
{
"psg_id": "2578191",
"text": "Derek's performance, were negative (\"[Bo Derek] would be a lot more appealing if she tried less assiduously to please\"), and the film failed to recoup its production costs. For her performance in \"Bolero\" Derek won her second Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress. The film received other Golden Raspberry Awards: Worst Picture, Worst Director (John Derek), Worst Screenplay (John Derek), Worst New Star (Olivia d'Abo), and Worst Musical Score (Peter Bernstein and Elmer Bernstein). After a five-year hiatus Derek returned to feature films with the drama/comedy/fantasy \"Ghosts Can't Do It\". The final teaming of Derek with her husband as director,",
"title": "Bo Derek"
},
{
"psg_id": "6757800",
"text": "the Hampshire Cricket Board in three List A matches in the 2001 and Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophies, both of which were played in 2001. Derek Kenway Derek Anthony Kenway (born 12 June 1978) is an English cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace, who can also play as a wicketkeeper. Born in Fareham, Kenway made his first-class debut for home county Hampshire in the 1997 County Championship. The following season he made his List A debut against Glamorgan in the 1998 AXA League. In 1999, he passed 1,000 first-class runs for the season, the only time",
"title": "Derek Kenway"
},
{
"psg_id": "3504460",
"text": "Derek Enright Derek Anthony Enright (2 August 1935 – 31 October 1995) was a Labour politician in the United Kingdom. Born in Thornaby-on-Tees, North Riding of Yorkshire, he attended St. Michael's College on St John's Road, Leeds (which has since merged with Mount St Mary's Catholic High School), then a grammar school. He was educated at Wadham College, Oxford, gaining a BA in Classics and a DipEd, and worked as a school teacher of classics at The John Fisher School, a Roman Catholic grammar school in Purley, London from 1959-1967. Taught at St Wilfred's Catholic High School in the 70s,",
"title": "Derek Enright"
},
{
"psg_id": "12961314",
"text": "popularity declined and she was forced to play the roles of older women, she was still given respect for the strength of her dramatic work and was often referred to as \"the oldest living actress\". After her second retirement she wrote her autobiography which she finished in 1897. Clara Fisher died on November 12, 1898 at the home of her daughter in Metuchen, New Jersey. She is buried at the Woodlawn Cemetery in New York. Clara Fisher Clara Fisher (July 14, 1811 – November 12, 1898) was a British prodigy who, at age six, began performing on the London stage",
"title": "Clara Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "10805924",
"text": "Ross Fisher Ross Daniel Fisher (born 22 November 1980) is an English professional golfer who plays on the European Tour, where he has won five times, including the 2009 Volvo World Match Play Championship at Wentworth. Fisher was born in Ascot, Berkshire. His home course is the famous Wentworth Golf Club, Surrey, England, the location of the European Tour administrative headquarters. As a child, he attended Charters School, a state comprehensive close to Wentworth. Fisher joined the European Tour in 2006. He earned his card by finishing 18th on the Challenge Tour's money list in 2005. During Fisher's first season",
"title": "Ross Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "15688128",
"text": "2003 to 2005. Derek Wirth Derek Wirth (born 29 November 1978) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with the Brisbane Lions in the Australian Football League (AFL). A Springwood junior, Wirth was a key position player, originally drafted to the Brisbane Bears. He was recruited from Mount Gravatt, as one of three zone selections in the 1995 AFL Draft. He didn't play a league game for Brisbane in 1996 and at the end of the year was signed by the Lions, who were formed from a merger between the Bears and Fitzroy. He spent two years with the",
"title": "Derek Wirth"
},
{
"psg_id": "15688126",
"text": "Derek Wirth Derek Wirth (born 29 November 1978) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with the Brisbane Lions in the Australian Football League (AFL). A Springwood junior, Wirth was a key position player, originally drafted to the Brisbane Bears. He was recruited from Mount Gravatt, as one of three zone selections in the 1995 AFL Draft. He didn't play a league game for Brisbane in 1996 and at the end of the year was signed by the Lions, who were formed from a merger between the Bears and Fitzroy. He spent two years with the Lions and in",
"title": "Derek Wirth"
},
{
"psg_id": "12189051",
"text": "Nathan Fisher Nathan Daniel Fisher (born 6 July 1989) is a footballer who is currently playing for Spennymoor Town. Fisher started his career at Middlesbrough, where he played in the youth academy from 2005 to 2007.<ref name=\"Academy Roll Call 2005/6\"></ref><ref name=\"Academy Roll Call 2006/7\"></ref> He went on to play in Gretna's youth team and made his Scottish Premier League debut on 3 May 2008 in a 6–1 defeat to Inverness Caledonian Thistle, coming on as an 82nd-minute substitute. He was released by the club later that month when the club made their remaining 40 staff redundant. He joined York City",
"title": "Nathan Fisher"
},
{
"psg_id": "16102862",
"text": "The two men play poker, and Anthony bets his business, losing it to Derek. Derek then forces Anthony to leave Walford, leaving Alice upset and angry. She decides to move out but changes her mind when Derek promises to not interfere in her life again. Derek then becomes business partners with Tyler. Derek gives Alice a mobile phone, and he is unhappy when she gets a makeover. He upsets her so much that she goes outside, and is mugged. Derek blames Tanya for giving her the makeover. He inadvertently reveals to Tanya's friend Sharon Rickman's (Letitia Dean) son Dennis (Harry",
"title": "Derek Branning"
},
{
"psg_id": "13743715",
"text": "Rico Open by two strokes. The win earned Lamely $630,000 and a two-year exemption on the PGA Tour. Lamely was unable to repeat his success and did not have another top ten finish on the PGA Tour. He did not play in 2013 and missed the cut in the two events he played in 2014. DNP = Did not play<br> CUT = missed the half-way cut<br> \"T\" = tied Derek Lamely Derek Lamely (born July 12, 1980) is an American professional golfer who has played on the PGA Tour and the Nationwide Tour. Lamely was born in Belleville, Illinois. He",
"title": "Derek Lamely"
},
{
"psg_id": "13996271",
"text": "dark characters in Jacobean plays\". He created the role of Jack Gurney in Peter Barnes's play \"The Ruling Class\". He also appeared in a number of films such as \"Hands of the Ripper\" and \"The Abominable Dr. Phibes\", and the BBC television dramas \"The Pallisers\" (as Robert Kennedy), \"Warship\" (as Captain Edward Holt) and \"Nicholas Nickleby\" (1977, as Ralph Nickleby). Derek Godfrey was married to Australian-born actress Diana Fairfax; the couple had two children. Derek Godfrey Derek Godfrey (3 June 1924 – 18 June 1983) was an English actor, associated with the Royal Shakespeare Company from 1960, who also appeared",
"title": "Derek Godfrey"
},
{
"psg_id": "8928418",
"text": "Fisher Prize. It does not include awardees of the Avery Fisher Career Grant or the Avery Fisher Recital Award. The Avery Fisher Artist Program awards the Prize. Avery Fisher Prize The Avery Fisher Prize is an award given to American musicians for outstanding achievement in classical music. Founded by philanthropist Avery Fisher in 1974, it is regarded as one of the most significant awards for American instrumentalists. The award is decided by members of the Avery Fisher Artist Program, which is administered by the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts; artists do not apply, and nominations are secret. Initially accompanied",
"title": "Avery Fisher Prize"
},
{
"psg_id": "5621389",
"text": "spine (vertibrae C4-T2) and a damaged knee, which is why he now walks with a stick. The attack meant that he was still recovering from his injuries in December 2009 and therefore did not appear in panto. As a result, he was available for the casting to play Dorium Maldovar in \"Doctor Who\". In 2014, Fisher-Becker joined Joanna Scanlan and Vicki Pepperdine in the comedy \"Puppy Love\" for the BBC. Simon Fisher-Becker Simon Fisher-Becker, Viscount of William & Mona (born 25 November 1961) is an English stage, television and film actor, specialising in comedy and character parts. His more notable",
"title": "Simon Fisher-Becker"
},
{
"psg_id": "6810906",
"text": "a new group called the Tedeschi Trucks Band which includes Mike Mattison and Kofi Burbridge from the Derek Trucks Band. The Derek Trucks Band The Derek Trucks Band was an American jam band founded by young slide guitar prodigy, Derek Trucks, who began playing guitar and touring with some of blues and rock music's elite when he was just nine years old. After experimenting as an adolescent with musicians he met between tours and recording sessions, Trucks founded The Derek Trucks Band in 1994. With family ties to The Allman Brothers Band, Trucks continued to experiment and play with others,",
"title": "The Derek Trucks Band"
}
] |
|
where did the casey anthony case take place? | [
{
"psg_id": "15741129",
"text": "pool ladder in the pool the evening of June 16. Casey's friend Amy Huizenga talks of Casey's frustration about getting help with Caylee and reveals that on June 27, Casey texted her about a dead animal on the frame of the car. June 1, 2011 – The first officers to arrive at the Anthony home on July 16, 2008 testify that they did not smell human decomposition in Casey's car and admit they did not search the other two family cars. They also testify about Casey going to Universal Orlando Resort with Casey that day, where she confessed she no",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "15741160",
"text": "the day of Caylee's death; they only looked at Internet Explorer evidence. The station learned about this information from Casey Anthony's attorney Jose Baez who mentioned it in his book on the case. Timeline of the Casey Anthony case The timeline of the Casey Anthony case chronicles the events surrounding the death of Caylee Marie Anthony and the trial of her mother, Casey Anthony. June 9, 2008 – Casey Anthony and her daughter, Caylee, move out of Casey's parents, Cindy and George Anthony's home, and in with her ex-boyfriend, Ricardo Morales, and friend, Amy Huizenga. June 15, 2008 – Caylee",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741107",
"text": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case The timeline of the Casey Anthony case chronicles the events surrounding the death of Caylee Marie Anthony and the trial of her mother, Casey Anthony. June 9, 2008 – Casey Anthony and her daughter, Caylee, move out of Casey's parents, Cindy and George Anthony's home, and in with her ex-boyfriend, Ricardo Morales, and friend, Amy Huizenga. June 15, 2008 – Caylee is videotaped visiting an assisted living facility with grandmother Cindy Anthony that morning, who is visiting her father. Cindy swims with Caylee in the Anthonys' pool later that day, afterwards removing the ladder",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741121",
"text": "defense team files a motion to dismiss the murder charges against her because the state allegedly failed to preserve evidence in the case. The motion is denied. November 24, 2009 – Defense attorneys accuse Texas EquuSearch's Tim Miller of lying to the court in their claim that only 32 people searched in the area where Caylee's remains were eventually found and that the number was much higher. December 18, 2009 – Judge Stan Strickland denies a request to take the death penalty off of the table in the prosecution of Casey Anthony. January 26, 2010 – Casey pleads guilty for",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741109",
"text": "in a \"hot body contest\". June 23, 2008 - Anthony Lazzaro testified that he helped Anthony break into the shed at her parents' home to take gas cans for Casey's car, which had run out of gas. Lazarro said he watched Casey open the trunk of her car. Although he did not see the inside of the trunk, he said there was no odor that he could detect. June 24, 2008 - George Anthony called police to report the break-in and report the gas cans missing. Later this day, he saw Casey at the Anthony residence and confronted her about",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741152",
"text": "defense made claims they did not prove. The case then goes to the jury. Judge Belvin Perry, Jr. issues final instructions to the jury. July 5, 2011 – After about ten hours of deliberation, the jury acquits Casey Anthony of all felony charges (i.e., of first-degree murder, aggravated manslaughter, and aggravated child abuse), but convicts her of all four misdemeanor charges of giving false information to a law enforcement officer. July 7, 2011 – Judge Perry sentences Casey Anthony to one year in county jail and $1,000 in fines for each of the four misdemeanor counts of providing false information",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741112",
"text": "her. Cindy Anthony immediately calls 911 and reports her granddaughter Caylee missing. July 16, 2008 – Police investigators discover Casey Anthony has been lying about her place of employment and where she says her nanny lives. As a result, Casey is arrested and charged with child neglect, making false official statements, and obstructing an investigation. July 17, 2008 – Casey appears in court, during which time the judge denies bail, saying she showed a \"woeful disregard for the welfare of her child.\" The policemen from the Sheriff's Office search Casey's car and takes several items of evidence. July 18, 2008",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741120",
"text": "and searches Anthony residence. December 19, 2008 – Police announce DNA testing confirms that the remains belong to Caylee Anthony. January 23, 2009 – Police discover George Anthony, who had been text messaging family members, despondent and possibly under the influence of alcohol and medication in a hotel room. Police also discovered a lengthy suicide note. January 29, 2009 – Judge Stan Strickland orders Casey Anthony to appear at all court hearings in her case. April 14, 2009 – The State of Florida reverses self and will seek the imposition of the death penalty. September 17, 2009 – Casey Anthony's",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741118",
"text": "orders that she be held without bond. Because it is a capital crime, Casey Anthony faces possible death penalty. October 21, 2008 – Charges of child neglect are dropped against Casey Anthony on assumption the child is dead. On October 28 Casey Anthony is arraigned and pleads not guilty to all charges. November 8–9, 2008 – Texas EquuSearch leads hundreds of volunteers in a search of a grid for Caylee, but when nothing is found they suspend their search. November 15, 2008 – The Anthony family's private investigator, Dominic Casey, searches the area where Caylee's remains later are found. The",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741122",
"text": "13 fraudulent check charges, takes responsibility for her actions, and makes full restitution. The judge sentences her to time served. April 19, 2010 – Judge Stan Strickland steps down after Casey Anthony's defense team files a motion accusing him of having inappropriate conversations with a writer, Dave Knechel, who blogged about the case. Strickland granted the motion because the accusation would \"generate renewed allegations of bias\". Judge Belvin Perry, Jr. is appointed to take over the case. May 11, 2010 – Judge Perry will allow the state to seek the death penalty. August 14, 2010 – Cindy Anthony appears as",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741127",
"text": "him to dig up a bamboo root. May 26, 2011 – Former boyfriend testifies Casey told him her brother, Lee Anthony, sexually groped her. George Anthony is called back to the witness stand where he says that he did not smell decomposition in Casey's car on June 24, 2008 and states he put duct tape over a hole in one of the plastic gas cans she had returned to him. May 27, 2011 – A tow truck company manager and George Anthony testify that from their experience the smell from Casey's car resembled human decomposition. During cross-examination, George Anthony tells",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741111",
"text": "\"beautiful life\" in Italian. July 15, 2008 – George and Cindy Anthony pick up Casey's car from the impound yard. George Anthony observes a strong odor emanating from the vehicle. An inspection of the car trunk reveals a plastic bag containing trash. Distressed because Casey has not brought Caylee home in a month, Cindy tracks down and meets with Amy Huizenga who takes Cindy to the apartment where Casey is staying and makes Casey come home. Casey tells her parents that she hasn't seen Caylee in a month and that a babysitter named Zenaida Fernandez Gonzalez (\"Zanny\") may have kidnapped",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741117",
"text": "new check fraud charges, fraudulent use of identification, and petty theft. She is released the next day on $1,250 bond, and again fitted with an electronic tracking device. September 25, 2008 – Zenaida Fernandez-Gonzalez, the woman Casey Anthony reportedly named as an alleged baby sitter and suspect in the case, files a defamation lawsuit against her. October 14, 2008 – Casey Anthony is indicted by a grand jury on charges of first degree murder, aggravated child abuse, aggravated manslaughter of a child, and four counts of providing false information to police. She is arrested later that day. Judge John Jordan",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741158",
"text": "state under a provision of Florida sentencing law. He ruled she only had to pay those costs directly related to lying to law enforcement about the death of Caylee, i.e., search costs up to September 30, 2008, when the Sheriff's Office stopped investigating a missing-child case. In earlier arguments Attorney Cheney Mason had called the prosecutors' attempts to exact the larger sum \"sour grapes\" because the prosecution lost its case. He told reporters that Anthony is indigent. September 23, 2011 – Judge Belvin Perry rules Casey Anthony must pay an additional $119,000 for the recalculated costs of the sheriff's search",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741151",
"text": "made no sense. The defense counters with four hours of arguments insisting there was no proof of how Caylee died, challenging the prosecutors' most important evidence as \"fantasy,\" and emphasizing the reasonable doubt that Casey killed Caylee. It again insists that after the child drowned, Casey panicked and George Anthony made the death look like a murder and that he was the one who put the body in the nearby woods. July 4, 2011 – Prosecutors Jeff Ashton and Linda Drane Burdick present a rebuttal to the defense closing, telling jurors their forensic evidence had proved their case, while the",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741145",
"text": "testify she did so, after talking to a psychic. Roy Kronk testifies about his calls to police and finding the body. He denies he told his son finding the body would make him rich and famous, but admits he did receive $5,000 after Caylee's remains were identified. Judge Perry does not allow jury to hear Casey's ex-fiancée say that Casey told him Lee had once tried to grope her while she was sleeping. June 29, 2011 – Cindy Anthony says Casey's response to the media theory that Caylee drowned was \"Surprise. Surprise.\" Baez asks George Anthony about his suicide attempt",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741153",
"text": "to a law enforcement officer. The judge orders all sentences to run consecutive to each other, with credit for time served. Based on three years credit for time served plus additional credit for good behavior, her release date is set for July 17, 2011. Judge Perry announces he will not release the juror's names for seven days saying some people \"disagree with their verdict\" and \"would like to take something out on them.\" July 13, 2011 - Texas EquuSearch, which assisted in the search for Caylee, sues Casey Anthony for the costs of the search. July 15, 2011 – Casey",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741108",
"text": "and closing the gate. June 16, 2008 – Caylee is last seen alive at the Anthony family residence. According to the defense, Caylee drowned in the family's above-ground swimming pool sometime during this day and both Casey and George Anthony panicked upon finding the body and covered up her death. The timeline of that day follows: June 17, 2008 – George and Cindy Anthony notice that the gate to the swimming pool is open and the ladder is next to the pool. June 20, 2008 – Casey Anthony is captured in various photos partying at the Fusion nightclub and participating",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741146",
"text": "in January 2009 and the next day the judge allows the jury to see the suicide note. Roy Kronk's son states that Kronk did say that finding Caylee Anthony would making him rich and famous. Kronk testifies about why he changed his story about lifting the skull. An expert on grief and trauma testifies that pretending nothing had happened and partying was one of many different ways people, especially young people, express grief. June 30, 2011 – Casey Anthony tells Judge Perry she does not want to testify. Perry will not allow the jury to sniff air samples from the",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741126",
"text": "Fernandez-Gonzales. Baez also questions whether Roy Kronk, who found the remains, actually removed them from elsewhere and questioned police motivations for pursuing a murder investigation. Prosecutors call George Anthony as their first witness and he denies to them having ever sexually abused his daughter Casey or covering up the death of Caylee. May 25, 2011 – The prosecution calls various friends of Casey Anthony who testify about her fabricated stories during June and July 2008 of having a job and employing a nanny for Caylee. A neighbor testifies that in mid-June 2008 Casey and a boyfriend borrowed a shovel from",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741154",
"text": "Anthony appeals convictions of providing false information to a law enforcement officer. July 17, 2011 – Casey Anthony is released from jail at 12:10 AM, with $537.68 in cash. July 19, 2011 – Prosecutors write a letter responding to a New York Times article about alleged withholding of exculpatory evidence about the chloroform searches and says they were about to give the jury a Notice of Supplemental Discovery but did not do so because jurors had reached a verdict. July 26, 2011 – Judge Belvin Perry, Jr. rules juror names will remain secret until October 2011, citing public \"outrage and",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741142",
"text": "Search volunteer testifies about duct tape being used at search headquarters. June 25, 2011 – Judge Belvin Perry, Jr. temporarily halts proceedings after defense motion to determine if Anthony was competent to proceed with trial, based on a privileged communication from Casey Anthony. June 27, 2011 – Casey Anthony is found competent to continue after psychological evaluation. June 27 also is the date the prosecution states it discussed with defense attorney Jose Baez software analyst John Bradley's post-testimony admission to prosecutors that there was only one search for chloroform, not 84. In testimony, the lead detective admits cadaver dogs had",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741119",
"text": "search is videotaped. The family's attorney denies asking Dominic Casey to search there. The defense questioned who sent him to the area; he said that a psychic gave him the tip. According to the prosecution, the area was under several inches of water at the time. December 5, 2008 – The state initially says it will not seek the death penalty against Casey Anthony. December 11, 2008 – After yet a fourth tip from Roy Kronk, skeletal remains of what appeared to be a small child are found one-quarter mile from the Anthony home. Orange County Sheriff's Office obtains warrant",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741157",
"text": "for check fraud, reporting no later than noon on August 26. The judge declares that her residential information during the probation period may be kept confidential because of threats made against her life. August 23, 2011 – After defense attorneys file motion to appeal Judge Perry's probation ruling, the Florida Fifth District Court of Appeals upholds it. Casey Anthony reports for probation at a secret location on August 24. September 15, 2011 – Judge Belvin Perry rules Casey Anthony must pay $97,000 of the $517,000 the state of Florida wanted her to pay for investigative and prosecution costs to the",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741115",
"text": "August 21, 2008 – After bail bondsman Leonard Padilla pays Casey Anthony's $500,000 bail she is fitted with an electronic monitoring device and released. August 29, 2008 – Casey Anthony is arrested again on charges of writing four checks worth nearly $650 on Amy Huizenga's checking account without permission. Orange County police said the charges are \"unrelated to the investigation.\" Prosecutors offer Casey a limited immunity deal related to \"the false statements given to law enforcement about locating her child.\" She refuses it soon after. (The offer is renewed on August 25 and again refused.) September 5, 2008 – Casey",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741116",
"text": "Anthony's parents post a $500,000 bond and she is released from county jail into their custody after being fitted with an electronic tracking device. September 6, 2008 – Deputies seize a handgun from the trunk of George Anthony's car because having a gun on the property violates Casey's bail. George says he planned to use it to force Casey's friends to tell him what happened to Caylee. September 10, 2008 – The whole family allegedly refuses to take a lie detector test offered by both the FBI and local authorities. September 15–16, 2008 – Casey Anthony turns herself in on",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741133",
"text": "the remains, including of duct tape that appears to be over the mouth area. One admits that duct tape might not originally have been on the mouth and could have shifted position as he collected remains. Casey Anthony becomes ill looking at the photographs and the jury is dismissed for the day. June 10, 2011 – Medical examiner states that the death is ruled a homicide because of the delay in reporting the disappearance, the fact the body was hidden, and the existence of duct tape, but states under cross-examination she did not know how the child died. Crime scene",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "3783709",
"text": "The Gulf War Did Not Take Place The Gulf War Did Not Take Place () is a collection of three short essays by Jean Baudrillard published in the French newspaper \"Libération\" and British paper \"The Guardian\" between January and March 1991. Contrary to the title, the author believes that the events and violence of the Gulf War actually took place, whereas the issue is one of interpretation: were the events that took place comparable to how they were presented, and could these events be called a war? The title is a reference to the play \"The Trojan War Will Not",
"title": "The Gulf War Did Not Take Place"
},
{
"psg_id": "3783712",
"text": "the experience of what truly happened in the conflict, and its stylized, selective misrepresentation through \"simulacra\". The Gulf War Did Not Take Place The Gulf War Did Not Take Place () is a collection of three short essays by Jean Baudrillard published in the French newspaper \"Libération\" and British paper \"The Guardian\" between January and March 1991. Contrary to the title, the author believes that the events and violence of the Gulf War actually took place, whereas the issue is one of interpretation: were the events that took place comparable to how they were presented, and could these events be",
"title": "The Gulf War Did Not Take Place"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741113",
"text": "– Casey Anthony hires Jose Baez as her legal attorney. who writes a letter to Orange County Sheriff's Office about Casey's willingness to cooperate with law enforcement. July 22, 2008 – Because of police testimony about allegedly incriminating evidence from the car, Circuit Court Judge Stan Strickland sets Casey Anthony's bail at $500,000. July 29, 2008 – Judge denies defense motion to ban the release to the media all jailhouse recordings, 911 tapes and visitor logs. Florida public records law mandates record requests by media be honored promptly. Over the next three years thousands of pages of audio, video, forensic",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "3783710",
"text": "Take Place\" by Jean Giraudoux (in which characters attempt to prevent what the audience knows is inevitable). The essays in \"Libération\" and \"The Guardian\" were published before, during and after the Gulf War and they were titled accordingly: during the American military and rhetorical buildup as \"The Gulf War Will not take Place\"; during military action as \"The Gulf War is not Taking Place\", and after action was over, \"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place\". A book of elongated versions of the truncated original articles in French was published in May 1991. The English translation was published in early",
"title": "The Gulf War Did Not Take Place"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741150",
"text": "defense could argue there was a drowning involved in the death of Caylee because there was sufficient evidence of that, but could not argue George had sexually abused Casey. Prosecution does an hour and a half of closing arguments, offering a timeline of events and asserting that Casey intentionally suffocated Caylee to death by putting three pieces of duct tape place over her face. The alleged motive was that the child interfered with her partying lifestyle and spending time with her boyfriend. The prosecution states the defense' story that Caylee drowned and George encouraged Casey to cover up the accident",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741141",
"text": "ladder and she again mentions the ladder was in the pool on June 16 when she returned home from work that evening, adding that she called George to ask about it since she took out the ladder from the pool on the previous day after swimming there with Caylee. The defense also showed the jury a picture of Caylee appearing to open a sliding-glass door at her home. Cindy says Caylee was capable of opening the sliding door to the back yard and the pool. Lee Anthony states he was not told Casey was pregnant until days before Caylee's birth.",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741114",
"text": "information and legal documents detailing the criminal investigations will be released. August 5, 2008 – The State Attorney's Office files formal charges against Casey Anthony for one felony count of child neglect. August 8, 2008 – WFTV reports that investigators suspect Caylee may have drowned in the family swimming pool on June 16. August 11, 12, 13 - Meter reader Roy Kronk reports suspicious bag to police. A police officer meets Kronk at the scene and Kronk tells him he had seen a skull and bones in a bag. However, the officer was rude and conducted only a cursory search.",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "3783711",
"text": "1995 translated by Paul Patton. Baudrillard argued the Gulf War was not really a war, but rather an atrocity which \"masqueraded\" as a war. Using overwhelming airpower, the American military for the most part did not directly engage in combat with the Iraqi army, and suffered few casualties. Almost nothing was made known about Iraqi deaths. Thus, the fighting \"did not really take place\" from the point of view of the west. Moreover, all that spectators got to know about the war was in the form of propaganda imagery. The closely watched media presentations made it impossible to distinguish between",
"title": "The Gulf War Did Not Take Place"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741147",
"text": "car trunk./ Defense calls search volunteer Krystal Holloway who states that she had an affair with George Anthony. She states that George Anthony told her that Caylee's death was \"an accident that snowballed out of control.\" Under cross-examination, she also agreed with her earlier statement to police in which she said George Anthony did not say he knew it was an accident. After Holloway steps down, Judge Perry tells jurors that her testimony could be used to impeach George Anthony's credibility, but that it is not proof of how Caylee died. George, Cindy and Lee Anthony all testify that their",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741144",
"text": "of the site where the body later was found. George Anthony denies he had an affair with Krystal Holloway, borrowed money from her, or told her Caylee's death was \"an accident that snowballed out of control.\" He admits going to her home and sending her a text message. He testifies he bought a gun to threaten Casey's friends into telling him where Caylee was, even though he knew having one violated Casey's bail. Cindy Anthony denies she sent private investigators to search the site where Caylee's body later was found; her son Lee Anthony and the case's lead detective then",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741149",
"text": "police computer analyst says someone had purposely searched online for \"neck + breaking.\" Another analyst testifies she did not find evidence that Cindy Anthony had searched certain terms she claimed to have searched. An anthropology professor is recalled to rebut a defense witness on the need to open a skull during an autopsy. The lead detective states that there were no phone calls between Cindy and George Anthony during the week of June 16, 2008, but admits he did not know that George had a second cell phone. July 3, 2011 – Judge Perry rules that during closing arguments the",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "12307186",
"text": "attorneys apologized, the judge accepted the apologies but warned that a recurrence would have the offending attorney excluded from the courtroom. Defense attorney Cheney Mason then followed with an additional closing argument. Addressing the jury to discuss the charges against Casey Anthony. \"The burden rests on the shoulders of my colleagues at the state attorney's office,\" Mason said, referring to proving that Casey Anthony committed a crime. Mason said that the jurors are required, whether they like it or not, to find the defendant not guilty if the state did not adequately prove its case against Casey Anthony. Mason emphasized",
"title": "Death of Caylee Anthony"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741130",
"text": "longer worked there and did not have a nanny named Zenaida Fernandez-Gonzalez. June 2, 2011 – Video tapes are shown of Casey lying to her parents in jail and denying to an officer on July 16, 2008 that Caylee had drowned in the pool, as he suggested. June 3, 2011 – Investigators describe evidence collection from Casey's car and obtaining from the towing yard the plastic garbage bag that had been in it. One investigator states he smelled human decomposition. June 4, 2011 – An FBI forensic scientist testifies the single hair removed from the car trunk was similar to",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741110",
"text": "taking them. George said that when he went to get them out of his daughter's car, she ran past him, quickly opened the trunk and retrieved the gas cans herself, yelling, \"Here's your fucking gas cans!\" George testified that he smelled gasoline in the car, but did not detect any other odors. June 30, 2008 – Casey's car is towed from a parking lot after being there for several days; her purse and a child's car seat are found in the car's back seat. July 2, 2008 – Casey gets a tattoo on her back saying \"Bella Vita\" which means",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "16189406",
"text": "He and Natalie Davison (Catherine Mack) rescue Casey and take him home. Tamara turns up in the Bay for Casey's court case. Casey develops feelings for her and they begin dating. Casey is wrongfully arrested for a robbery that he did not commit. Ricky Sharpe (Bonnie Sveen) later confesses to framing Casey on the orders of her brother, Adam (Martin Lynes). On his release from prison, Casey refuses to forgive Ricky which causes a strain in his relationship with Brax when he starts a relationship with Ricky. After Tamara is kidnapped by Adam, the trauma causes her to lose her",
"title": "Casey Braxton"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741135",
"text": "but not identical to the single hair found in the trunk. FBI agent could not find any fingerprints on duct tape found near the remains but initially did find adhesive in the shape of a heart on a corner of a piece of duct tape; later she could not find it again. June 14, 2011 – FBI quality assurance specialist says the hair found in trunk could have come from any member of the Anthony family. A crime scene investigator says heart shaped stickers were found in Casey's room but did not link them to the one alleged to be",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741140",
"text": "to that in the Anthony home. June 23, 2011 – An FBI hair and fiber expert says only one hair from the car truck had a sign of decomposition. There is a long debate among prosecutors and defense over the reliability of \"root banding.\" An expert in forensic toxicology testifies Dr. Vass's test \"lacked organization and planning\" and had \"minimal standards of quality control.\" He also mentions that chloroform is a byproduct of chlorinated swimming pool water. June 24, 2011 – Cindy Anthony is recalled to the stand where the defense shows her a photograph of Caylee on the pool",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741143",
"text": "not searched inside the Anthonys' home, or in two other Anthony cars. A professor of chemistry called by the defense says there is no scientifically valid instrument that can identify decomposition, that there is no consensus on what chemicals are typical of human decomposition and that chemical compounds identified by Dr. Vass in air samples can be found in household products and garbage. Three witnesses discuss the November 2008 videotaped search by Anthony family private investigators in the woods where Caylee's body later was found. June 28, 2011 – A Texas EquuSearch team letter discusses their November search for Caylee",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741123",
"text": "a guest on the \"Today\" Show where she calls Casey a victim, and also claims she's not involved with what happened to Caylee's remains. August 16, 2010 – George and Cindy Anthony's attorney, Brad Conway, steps down because he disputes a Jose Baez motion claiming Conway was given unrestricted access to documents belonging to Texas EquuSearch to which he was not given the same access. January 4, 2011 – Judge Belvin Perry, Jr. postpones ruling on over two dozen defense motions to exclude evidence from the trial. Over the next several months Perry rules for or against these various motions",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741139",
"text": "– An FBI forensic examiner says no dirt from the crime scene was found on shoes at the Anthony home or a neighbor's borrowed shovel. FBI forensic toxicologist found no toxins in the hair from Caylee Anthony's skull. A scientist who worked with Dr. Vass who testifies tests did not conclusively prove there was a body in the trunk. The FBI's forensic chemist examiner could not find traces of chloroform in the car. The FBI forensics expert found no hair in the trunk liner showing signs of decomposition. She also testified the duct tape at the crime scene was dissimilar",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741137",
"text": "did a paternity test that showed Lee Anthony was not Caylee's father. Crime scene investigator and forensics supervisor state a heart-shaped sticker was found far from the body. An FBI forensic document examiner found no evidence of a heart shaped sticker on the duct tape found near the remains. June 17, 2011 – Forensic entomologist called by the defense states if there was a body in the trunk, there should have been hundreds or even thousands of blow flies trapped in the trunk as well. June 18, 2011 – Defense calls a new witness, Dr. Werner Spitz, who questions the",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "12307214",
"text": "in recovering little Caylee's remains worked to our considerable disadvantage.\" Jose Baez said, \"While we're happy for Casey, there are no winners in this case. Caylee has passed on far, far too soon, and what my driving force has been for the last three years has been always to make sure that there has been justice for Caylee and Casey because Casey did not murder Caylee. It's that simple.\" He added, \"And today our system of justice has not dishonored her memory by a false conviction.\" Former Casey Anthony defense attorney Linda Kenney Baden shared Baez's sentiments. She believes the",
"title": "Death of Caylee Anthony"
},
{
"psg_id": "12307177",
"text": "Casey Anthony's guilt or innocence. The prosecution rested its case on June 15, after calling 59 witnesses for 70 different testimonies. The defense rested its case on June 30, after calling 47 witnesses for 63 different testimonies. Casey Anthony did not testify. On June 30 and July 1, the prosecutor presented rebuttal arguments, beginning by showing the jury photographs of Caylee's clothes and George's suicide note. It called two representatives of Cindy Anthony's former employer who explained why their computer login system shows Cindy was at work the afternoon she said she went home early and searched her computer for",
"title": "Death of Caylee Anthony"
},
{
"psg_id": "14286202",
"text": "UNKLE revealed that \"Where Did the Night Fall\" would be re-released as \"Where Did the Night Fall – Another Night Out\". The first disc will contain the same songs that are on the original album but the second disc contains material from two of UNKLE's previous EPs, plus a number of exclusive and rare tracks. It was released on 11 April 2011. The standard edition comes packaged as a double jewel case with a 16-page booklet. The limited edition comes in a gold outer slipcase featuring a fully re-worked 16-page board book and 32-page booklet with new exclusive shots from",
"title": "Where Did the Night Fall"
},
{
"psg_id": "5667806",
"text": "his opening matches in the American championship in New York but was forced to withdraw by a sudden case of appendicitis. In the 1950s and 1960s Casey was a successful tennis coach in Santa Monica, California, his most noted pupils being Bob Lutz and Julie Anthony. He is a member of the Northern California Tennis Hall of Fame. Ray Casey Raymond J. Casey (born San Francisco, California, 1900, died Palo Alto, California, 1986) was a top-ranked tennis player and coach. A large and very powerful man for his time, Casey was a 12-letter man in athletics at the University of",
"title": "Ray Casey"
},
{
"psg_id": "12307158",
"text": "frenzy about a child's murder, rather than a more mundane drowning. He admitted that Casey had lied about there being a nanny named Zenaida Fernandez-Gonzales. Prosecutors called George Anthony as their first witness and, in a response to their question, he denied having sexually abused his daughter Casey. Anthony testified he did not smell anything resembling human decomposition in Casey's car when she visited him on June 24, but he did smell something similar to human decomposition when he picked the car up on July 15. Cindy Anthony testified that her comment to that Casey's car smelled \"like someone died\"",
"title": "Death of Caylee Anthony"
},
{
"psg_id": "11939648",
"text": "Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It was arranged and conducted by Don Sebesky and Al Capps. The recording sessions for this album took place at the Capitol Tower in Hollywood, California. \"Where Did They Go\" was Peggy Lee's first album not to make the \"Billboard\" 200 chart since her Grammy-winning hit \"Is That All There Is?\" in 1969. Burt Bacharach and Hal David wrote the song \"My Rock And Foundation\" specifically for Lee. Capitol Records released \"Where Did They Go\" (backed by \"All I Want\") as a 45\" single",
"title": "Where Did They Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12307148",
"text": "July 29, 2008, by prosecutors related to \"the false statements given to law enforcement about locating her child\", which was renewed on August 25, to expire August 28. She did not take it. On September 5, 2008, she was released again on bail on all pending charges after being fitted with an electronic tracking device. Her $500,000 bond was posted by her parents, Cindy and George Anthony, who signed a promissory note for the bond. On October 14, 2008, Casey Anthony was indicted by a grand jury on charges of first degree murder, aggravated child abuse, aggravated manslaughter of a",
"title": "Death of Caylee Anthony"
},
{
"psg_id": "19298999",
"text": "Sadler's Wells. As a yearling Take Your Place was auctioned at Keeneland in July 1974 and was sold for $125,000. He passed into the ownership of Carlo d'Alessio and was sent to Europe where he was trained by Henry Cecil at Warren Place in Newmarket. Take Your Place began his racing career by winning a maiden race over seven furlongs at Newmarket Racecourse and then won a minor event over the same distance at Great Yarmouth. On 25 October he was moved up sharply in class for the Group One Observer Gold Cup, Britain's most valuable race for juveniles, over",
"title": "Take Your Place"
},
{
"psg_id": "18550171",
"text": "of Postwar Reconstruction and losing supply to Howard Beale. In 1951, when the Minister for External Affairs, Percy Spender (another Menzies rival), was dispatched to the Washington embassy, Casey succeeded him. Casey held the External Affairs post during the height of the Cold War, the Suez Crisis, the Vietnam War and other major world events. He formed close relations with Anthony Eden, John Foster Dulles and other leaders. Casey was also Minister in charge of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) from March 1950, and he was committed to its success. In January 1960 Casey was made a",
"title": "Richard Casey, Baron Casey"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741136",
"text": "on the duct tape. Testimony about and photo of Casey's \"Bella Vita\" tattoo made on July 2, 2008. June 15, 2011 – Prosecution rests its case. Defense makes a motion to acquit based on insufficient evidence a murder was committed, which the judge denies based on previous case rulings. June 16, 2011 – Defense begins its case, often recalling state witnesses for further testimony. Crime scene investigator says no blood was found in Casey's car or incriminating stains on her clothes. FBI analyst states no DNA evidence was found in the car or at the crime scene. She states FBI",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "16189400",
"text": "rival gang member Jake Pirovic at his place. Jake kidnaps Casey and Ruby and when Brax turns up to rescue them, he is stabbed. Jake is arrested and sent to jail and his brother Hammer (Benedict Samuel) sets out to gain revenge on the Braxtons. Casey brings a knife into school in order to protect himself, just in case he is attacked and Miles sees it. Gina Austin (Sonia Todd) then excludes Casey. She later gives him a second chance so he can concentrate on the HSC. Shortly after, Casey dumps Ruby when he becomes annoyed at her constantly nagging",
"title": "Casey Braxton"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741134",
"text": "investigators describe similar maggots found in the car trunk and at the crime scene. June 11, 2011 – An expert in forensic entomology states he found flies related to decomposition in the trunk of Casey's car. Orange County, Florida crime scene investigators identify a piece of Henkel brand duct tape found at the scene and testify it is the same brand as George Anthony put on the red gas can. One states that no Henkel brand tape was found elsewhere in the Anthonys' home. June 13, 2011 – FBI examiner states a hair from the child's skull is consistent with",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741132",
"text": "in the trunk, as well as Caylee's playhouse. June 8, 2011 – Second dog handler says his dog smelled decomposition in back yard. Computer analysts confirm a search for \"chloroform\" on Casey's computer March 17, 2008 and \"how to make chloroform\" on March 21, 2008. June 9, 2011 – Software analyst John Bradley states someone used the Anthony computer to search the website Sci-spot.com for \"chloroform\" 84 times on March 21, 2008. During cross-examination, he admits that automatic page reloading could account for that number and there was no way of knowing who performed the searches. Investigators show photographs of",
"title": "Timeline of the Casey Anthony case"
},
{
"psg_id": "18550166",
"text": "later). A statue of Casey being rescued by a Turkish soldier has pride of place in the Gallipoli battlefields. Later he served in France, where he observed operations and sifted information, earning the Military Cross and promotion to brigade major of the 8th Brigade. This position involved dangerous visits to the front line and he received a Distinguished Service Order in 1918. He resigned his commission in June 1919 and transferred to the Reserve of Officers, serving as a part-time intelligence officer in Melbourne. Casey's father died in 1919 and he returned after the war to Melbourne to take over",
"title": "Richard Casey, Baron Casey"
},
{
"psg_id": "18550176",
"text": "view of some Liberals that McMahon would not be a suitable successor. This matter was aired in a 1969 book, \"The Power Struggle\", by veteran political journalist Alan Reid. Casey's biographer, W.J. Hudson says (in his 1986 book \"Casey\") that Casey was concerned to preserve the Liberal-Country Party coalition, and that he knew (because McEwen had told him) that the Country Party would not serve under McMahon. (McEwen publicly confirmed his party's position on McMahon the day after his swearing-in.) If this was his motive for commissioning McEwen rather than McMahon, it suggests that he did take political considerations into",
"title": "Richard Casey, Baron Casey"
},
{
"psg_id": "12307141",
"text": "taking her daughter Caylee (who was almost three years old) with her, and did not return for 31 days. Casey's mother Cindy asked repeatedly during the month to see Caylee, but Casey claimed that she was too busy with a work assignment in Tampa, Florida. At other times, she said Caylee was with a nanny, who Casey identified by the name of Zenaida \"Zanny\" Fernandez-Gonzalez, or at theme parks or the beach. It was eventually determined that a woman named Zenaida Fernandez-Gonzalez did in fact exist, but that she had never met Casey, Caylee, any other member of the Anthony",
"title": "Death of Caylee Anthony"
},
{
"psg_id": "12307179",
"text": "cell phone. Closing arguments were heard July 3 and July 4. Jeff Ashton, for the prosecution, told the jury, \"When you have a child, that child becomes your life. This case is about the clash between that responsibility, and the expectations that go with it, and the life that Casey Anthony wanted to have.\" He outlined the state's case against Casey, touching on her many lies to her parents and others, the smell in her car's trunk—identified by several witnesses, including her own father, as the odor from human decomposition—and the items found with Caylee's skeletal remains in December 2008.",
"title": "Death of Caylee Anthony"
},
{
"psg_id": "18295773",
"text": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks to discover where the funds raised for the relief effort after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti really went. Taking",
"title": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "4911520",
"text": "team with kids just three years younger than him. He began his college coaching career in 1979 due to a suggestion made by his coach Joe B. Hall. Casey spent a season with Hall as an assistant coach at Kentucky. The next season, Casey made the move to Western Kentucky, where he spent the next five seasons. Casey later returned to Kentucky in 1985 where he would take the role of an assistant coach and top recruiter. In late March 1988 while still serving as an assistant coach at Kentucky, Emery Worldwide employees discovered $1,000 in cash in an envelope",
"title": "Dwane Casey"
},
{
"psg_id": "18295781",
"text": "Best Investigative Documentary •2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary •2013 Women's International Film Festival Best Documentary Short Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks",
"title": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "6964807",
"text": "Daniel Casey Daniel Casey (born 1 June 1972) is an English actor. He is best known for playing DS Gavin Troy, the original sidekick of DCI Tom Barnaby, for the first six seasons of the long-running TV series \"Midsomer Murders\". The son of journalist and television presenter Luke Casey, he grew up in Stockton-on-Tees and attended Grey College, Durham, graduating with a BA in English Literature before pursuing a career in acting. Casey began his acting career on stage, in a touring production of \"Dead Fish\". Casey is known for portraying DS Gavin Troy in \"Midsomer Murders\", and Anthony Cox",
"title": "Daniel Casey"
},
{
"psg_id": "19299003",
"text": "Place stood as a breeding stallion in the United States for several years before being exported to South Africa, but hd little success in either country. His last reported foals were born in 1994. Take Your Place died in 1995. Take Your Place Take Your Place (4 February 1973 – 1995) was an American-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. He was one of the best two-year-olds of his generation in Britain in 1975 when he was unbeaten in three races including the Group One Observer Gold Cup. He began the following year as a leading contender for The Derby but was beaten",
"title": "Take Your Place"
},
{
"psg_id": "19108812",
"text": "spell in fitness, Conway moved to work in youth work on Queensland's Gold Coast. In a 2015 interview with NITV when Conway did come out, he expressed disappointment that fellow Aboriginal rugby league player Anthony Mundine had claimed, two years previously, that homosexuality was not an acceptable part of Aboriginal culture. He did describe a perception of change in professional sport, however: As well as youth work, Conway has become noted as a prominent Aboriginal male model. Having been discovered by a talent scout in Paddington, New South Wales, he has modelled for Australian swimwear brands aussieBum and Sluggers. Casey",
"title": "Casey Conway"
},
{
"psg_id": "10037254",
"text": "their own occasional summer use, as they had come to regard the farm as their ancestral home. Casey Farm was also the summer home and subsequently the burial place of Civil War general Silas Casey, military engineer Thomas Lincoln Casey and Washington, D.C. architect Edward Pearce Casey. In 1955 the farm and Casey family papers were donated to the preservation organization Historic New England. Today, hired farm hands raise organic vegetables, herbs, and flowers for subscribing households in a Community Supported Agriculture program. The guided tour includes the farmyard and cemetery, where six generations of Caseys are buried. The farm",
"title": "Casey Farm"
},
{
"psg_id": "15992123",
"text": "Some time later, some goons steal a pizza from a pizza delivery boy and take it to an alley. One of the goons suggests they move somewhere else because he's scared of running into Casey Jones, but another goon assures him that Casey is just a myth. Casey shows up in some new armor and knocks the goons unconscious. Casey notices the strange toppings on the pizza and takes it back to the sewer lair where he gives it to the turtles. Casey assures the turtles that he went easy on the thugs. Originally planned as a 5-minute teaser, the",
"title": "Casey Jones (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579886",
"text": "Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on the \"20 Years of Music\" version of",
"title": "Where Did the Feeling Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "14286203",
"text": "the original photo shoot with Warren Du Preez and Nick Thornton Jones. Adapted from AllMusic. Where Did the Night Fall Where Did the Night Fall is the fourth regular studio album from British electronic music act Unkle, released on . As a documentation of the work on the album, on 13 April 2009, James Lavelle, Unkle's mastermind, started an official \"UNKLE Blog\". According to the first post, Lavelle started to work in studio in January 2009 with Pablo Clements, James Griffith, Joel Cadbury, Gavin Clark, Matt Pierce and Mike Lowry. On a single, \"Heavy Drug (Surrender Sounds Mix)\", was made",
"title": "Where Did the Night Fall"
},
{
"psg_id": "14286200",
"text": "Where Did the Night Fall Where Did the Night Fall is the fourth regular studio album from British electronic music act Unkle, released on . As a documentation of the work on the album, on 13 April 2009, James Lavelle, Unkle's mastermind, started an official \"UNKLE Blog\". According to the first post, Lavelle started to work in studio in January 2009 with Pablo Clements, James Griffith, Joel Cadbury, Gavin Clark, Matt Pierce and Mike Lowry. On a single, \"Heavy Drug (Surrender Sounds Mix)\", was made available digitally via Beatport and iTunes. On the download was followed by a remix EP",
"title": "Where Did the Night Fall"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579887",
"text": "her 1992 album \"Entre a Mi Mundo\". Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on",
"title": "Where Did the Feeling Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "5798710",
"text": "present when the Turtles would take their place in feudal Japan. Koteas also appears as an ancestor of Jones named Whit who, like his descendant, ends up helping the Turtles despite anti-heroic tendencies. He also shows a romantic interest in April, as Casey does. It is implied that Casey had gone away for a while, explaining his absence in the second film. Casey appears in the 2007 \"TMNT\" film, and is voiced by Chris Evans. By the time the film takes place, Casey is now in a relationship with April and he works for her shipping company as a delivery",
"title": "Casey Jones (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14304007",
"text": "Wells, Texas. The marriage however did not last and they divorced two years later. In August 2014, Casey married Kelli Pentzer and in February 2016 they had a daughter. Casey James Casey Everett James (born May 31, 1982) is an American singer and guitarist from Fort Worth, Texas, who was the third-place finalist on the ninth season of \"American Idol\" and is an independent recording artist. He released his eponymous album in March 2012 from which three singles, \"Let's Don't Call It a Night\", \"Crying on a Suitcase\", and \"The Good Life\" were released. In October 2014, James released \"Fall",
"title": "Casey James"
},
{
"psg_id": "19299000",
"text": "one mile at Doncaster Racecourse. Ridden by Gianfranco Dettori he started at odds of 4/1 in a field headed by the French challenger Earth Spirit (winner of the Criterium de Maisons-Laffitte). Take Your Place overtook his pacemaker St Joles a furlong and a half from the finish but was immediately challenged by Earth Spirit. The pair engaged in what Timeform described as \"a tremendous duel\" before Take Your Place gained the advantage in the final strides and won by a head. The other French contender Gallapiat took third ahead of Indus Warrior. In 1976, Take Your Place began his season",
"title": "Take Your Place"
},
{
"psg_id": "19298997",
"text": "Take Your Place Take Your Place (4 February 1973 – 1995) was an American-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. He was one of the best two-year-olds of his generation in Britain in 1975 when he was unbeaten in three races including the Group One Observer Gold Cup. He began the following year as a leading contender for The Derby but was beaten in all three of his starts. He later stood as a breeding stallion but had little success as a sire of winners. Take Your Place was a tall, lightly-made bay horse with a small white star bred in Kentucky by",
"title": "Take Your Place"
},
{
"psg_id": "12307230",
"text": "did not know Casey or Caylee. Her defamation suit seeks compensatory and punitive damages, alleging that Casey willfully damaged her reputation. Fernandez-Gonzalez has told reporters that she lost her job, was evicted from her house, and received death threats against herself and her children as a result of Anthony's lies. Fernandez-Gonzalez' lawyer, John Morgan, said he wants to interrogate Anthony about Caylee's death because it is \"the essence\" of the defamation suit. On October 8, 2011, Morgan deposed Casey via a video conference. She exercised her Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination and answered only a couple of factual questions. Morgan",
"title": "Death of Caylee Anthony"
},
{
"psg_id": "12307207",
"text": "her daughter or not is another thing.\" There was a gender gap in perceptions to the case. According to a \"USA Today\"/Gallup Poll of 1,010 respondents, about two-thirds of Americans (64 percent) believed Casey Anthony \"definitely\" or \"probably\" murdered her daughter; however, women were much more likely than men to believe the murder charges against Anthony and to be upset by the not-guilty verdict. The poll reported that women were more than twice as likely as men, 28 percent versus 11 percent, to think Anthony \"definitely\" committed murder. Twenty-seven percent of women said they were angry about the verdict, compared",
"title": "Death of Caylee Anthony"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579999",
"text": "this single did prove popular on the radio. Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that",
"title": "Where Did All the Love Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12307140",
"text": "appeals court overturned two of the misdemeanor convictions on January 25, 2013. The not-guilty murder verdict was greeted with public outrage and was both attacked and defended by media and legal commentators. Some complained that the jury misunderstood the meaning of reasonable doubt, while others said the prosecution relied too heavily on the defendant's allegedly poor moral character because they had been unable to show conclusively how the victim had died. \"Time\" magazine described the case as \"the social media trial of the century\". According to Casey Anthony's father, George Anthony, Casey left the family's home on June 16, 2008,",
"title": "Death of Caylee Anthony"
},
{
"psg_id": "5682150",
"text": "Julie Anthony (tennis) Julie Anthony (born January 13, 1948) is a former professional American tennis player of the 1970s. She played college tennis at Stanford University. Her coach for many years was Ray Casey. Anthony, who earned a Ph.D. while competing on the women's pro circuit, embodies the word 'scholar-athlete.' A promising junior player in Santa Monica, California, Anthony received free lessons from 1904 U.S. champion May Sutton Bundy, whom she called 'Granny.' Awarded academic and tennis scholarships to Westlake School in Los Angeles at age 15, Anthony subsequently entered Stanford University where she and partner Jane Albert claimed the",
"title": "Julie Anthony (tennis)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5682154",
"text": "1994–present Julie Anthony (tennis) Julie Anthony (born January 13, 1948) is a former professional American tennis player of the 1970s. She played college tennis at Stanford University. Her coach for many years was Ray Casey. Anthony, who earned a Ph.D. while competing on the women's pro circuit, embodies the word 'scholar-athlete.' A promising junior player in Santa Monica, California, Anthony received free lessons from 1904 U.S. champion May Sutton Bundy, whom she called 'Granny.' Awarded academic and tennis scholarships to Westlake School in Los Angeles at age 15, Anthony subsequently entered Stanford University where she and partner Jane Albert claimed",
"title": "Julie Anthony (tennis)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12307227",
"text": "probation for an unrelated check-fraud conviction. When she pleaded guilty to that charge in January 2010, the judge in that case intended for Casey to serve her probation after proceedings in the murder case concluded, but an error in the sentencing documents allowed her to serve her probation while awaiting trial. Casey returned to Florida on August 25 and is serving out her probation in an undisclosed location. Due to numerous threats against her life, the Department of Corrections did not enter her information into the state parolee database. In August 2011, George and Cindy issued a statement that Casey",
"title": "Death of Caylee Anthony"
},
{
"psg_id": "3267547",
"text": "Paul Anthony Stewart Paul Anthony Stewart is an American stage and television actor who is best known for portraying Danny Santos in the daytime soap opera \"Guiding Light\". Stewart was born Paul Anthony Tamaccio on February 23, 1970 in Philadelphia. He was raised in the nearby suburb of Wayne, Pennsylvania where he attended Radnor High School. Upon high school graduation Stewart attended prestigious Princeton University where he graduated with a degree in drama with an influence on dramatic literature. Stewart's big break came with landing the role of Casey Bowman, a man with a troubled father, on the soap opera",
"title": "Paul Anthony Stewart"
},
{
"psg_id": "13279845",
"text": "\"there is a perceptible poignancy and longing weaved throughout Jenkins' arrangements. The opener \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" possesses a solitude accentuated by responsive instrumentation that supports, yet never intrudes. Cole's practically conversational delivery of pop standards...become musical soliloquies with the score as a sonic subtext.\" Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963",
"title": "Where Did Everyone Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13279844",
"text": "Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963 commented that \"Here he is in a superb collection of ballad tunes, many of them in a lonesome, blue mood, with standout backing provided by Gordon Jenkins...Great mood wax for buyers and spinners\". The Allmusic review of \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" by Lindsay Planer said",
"title": "Where Did Everyone Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17610550",
"text": "Casey v The Master The facts of the case in Casey v The Master, an important case in the South African law of succession, the deceased and her husband were married in community of property and had a joint will, whereby both spouses bequeathed their half of the joint estate to each other. Being safety-conscious, each night the deceased’s husband slept with a loaded revolver under his pillow. One night the revolver accidentally went off while the couple was sleeping; the bullet struck the deceased, who subsequently died. The deceased’s husband was convicted of culpable homicide. The legal question arose",
"title": "Casey v The Master"
},
{
"psg_id": "11939649",
"text": "in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \"Where Did They Go\" and \"My Sweet Lord,\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \"Where Did They Go\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It",
"title": "Where Did They Go (album)"
}
] |
|
what was the name of the original seattle baseball team? | [
{
"psg_id": "10727690",
"text": "History of the Seattle Mariners The Seattle Mariners are an American professional baseball team based in Seattle, Washington. Enfranchised in 1977, the Mariners are a member of the Western Division of Major League Baseball's American League. Safeco Field has been the Mariners' home ballpark since July . From their 1977 inception until June 1999, the club's home park was the Kingdome. Before being awarded a team in Major League Baseball, Seattle had been a staple of the Pacific Coast League dating back to the late 19th century. The first attempt to land a major league team failed when a bid",
"title": "History of the Seattle Mariners"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "10727706",
"text": "American League Championship Series. \"The Double\", as Martínez's clutch hit has since been called by Mariners fans, is credited as being \"the moment that saved baseball in Seattle\" by generating newly refreshed interest in the team and making a new, baseball-only stadium possible. Soon after, the Washington State Legislature approved funding for what eventually became Safeco Field, a retractable-roof stadium, built near the Kingdome (which itself was demolished in 2000, with the Seahawks' new stadium, now known as CenturyLink Field, now occupying the same site). Mariner commentator Dave Niehaus' call on the play is still remembered by many Mariner fans:",
"title": "History of the Seattle Mariners"
},
{
"psg_id": "1948403",
"text": "Seattle Pilots The Seattle Pilots were an American professional baseball team based in Seattle, Washington. The Pilots played their home games at Sick's Stadium and were a member of the West Division of Major League Baseball's American League. On April 1, 1970, they moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The \"Pilots\" name originated from the owner's part-time job as a harbor pilot and the city's association with the aviation industry. The team colors were royal blue and gold (with accessory red in the logo: helm and baseball seams). Seattle had long ben a hotbed for minor league baseball and was home to",
"title": "Seattle Pilots"
},
{
"psg_id": "10727691",
"text": "by William Daley to move the Cleveland Indians to Seattle in fell apart. In late 1967, Daley, by then having sold the Indians, led a consortium to win a franchise in the expansion. That team became the Seattle Pilots. The Seattle Pilots, amidst a bevy of financial problems, were sold and relocated to Milwaukee for the 1970 season and became the Milwaukee Brewers. The Mariners were created as a result of a lawsuit. In 1970, in the aftermath of the Pilots' purchase and relocation to Milwaukee by future Commissioner of Baseball Bud Selig, the City of Seattle, King County, and",
"title": "History of the Seattle Mariners"
},
{
"psg_id": "20579032",
"text": "Western Hockey League (WHL) from 1944 until the WHL's dissolution in 1975. On June 12, 1974, the NHL announced that a Seattle group headed by Vince Abbey of the Totems had been awarded an expansion team to begin play in the 1976–77 season along with a team in Denver. The team, which according to season ticket promotions would have kept the WHL name of Totems, never came to fruition because of the original WHL's instability (the WHL was shut down the day the potential NHL team was announced), the inability of Abbey to gather the necessary funding and meet deadlines,",
"title": "Seattle NHL team"
},
{
"psg_id": "10618425",
"text": "the 1957 season to make way for the arrival of the New York Giants, who followed the Dodgers from the east coast. The San Francisco Giants have lived up to their name, with sluggers like Willie Mays, Willie McCovey and Barry Bonds rocketing baseballs out of the San Francisco ballparks just as Mays and Mel Ott did in New York. The original Pacific Coast League minor league club in Seattle was initially called the Indians, due to the Native American legacy of the area. The team was later named the Seattle Rainiers, directly in reference to the Rainier Brewing Company,",
"title": "History of baseball team nicknames"
},
{
"psg_id": "10618390",
"text": "team ever named for a loaf of bread. The original Metropolitan Baseball Club was a member of the 19th Century American Association, a club which lasted until 1887 but could not compete with the Giants. They were normally listed as \"Metropolitan\" in the standings, and writers would sometimes use the pluralized \"Metropolitans\" in the style of the day, to distinguish them from the \"New Yorks\", their next-door neighbors. When major league baseball expanded in 1962, the old name was revived in the form of the Metropolitan Baseball Club of New York, otherwise known as the New York Mets. \"Met\" is",
"title": "History of baseball team nicknames"
},
{
"psg_id": "9869647",
"text": "A potential buyer was found in Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen, who reached an agreement to buy the club if a new stadium would be built. After funding a special statewide election for stadium financing, a new stadium for the Seahawks went forward and Allen purchased the team. Under the new ownership, Bob Whitsitt was installed as president of the club and big-name players such as Chad Brown, Warren Moon, and Ricky Watters were brought in raising hopes in Seattle that a page had been turned. What followed instead was more mediocrity as the club in 1997 and 1998 failed to",
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks"
},
{
"psg_id": "19623877",
"text": "Seattle Rangers also ceased operations although no official announcement was made. Seattle Rangers The Seattle Rangers were a professional American football team based in Seattle, Washington. The team was founded in 1967 as a member of the Continental Football League and played in the Western Division. The original franchise name of Jets was abandoned due to a lawsuit filed by the American Football League's New York Jets. The NHL's New York Rangers reportedly pressured the team to change their name from Rangers in 1969. In May 1968, the Rangers signed a formal agreement with the Denver Broncos to act as",
"title": "Seattle Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "10727692",
"text": "the state of Washington (represented by then-State Attorney General Slade Gorton) sued the American League for breach of contract. Confident that Major League Baseball would return to Seattle within a few years, King County built the multi-purpose Kingdome, which became home to the NFL's expansion Seattle Seahawks in . The Pilots lawsuit continued until 1976. At trial, the American League offered to give Seattle an expansion baseball franchise in return for dropping the suit, and details were ironed out over the next year. To keep the league with an even number of teams, a formal expansion proceeding was held, with",
"title": "History of the Seattle Mariners"
},
{
"psg_id": "16056751",
"text": "History of the Texas Rangers (baseball) The History of the Texas Rangers started when the old Washington Senators team of the American League in Major League Baseball (MLB) left Washington, D.C. in 1960. A new expansion team was formed with the same name and stayed in the same town until its last season in 1971. The next year, the franchise renamed itself as the Texas Rangers and started its first season in Arlington, Texas, as part of the American League West Division, where it remains today. When the original Washington Senators moved to Minnesota in 1960 as the Twins, Major",
"title": "History of the Texas Rangers (baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19623875",
"text": "Seattle Rangers The Seattle Rangers were a professional American football team based in Seattle, Washington. The team was founded in 1967 as a member of the Continental Football League and played in the Western Division. The original franchise name of Jets was abandoned due to a lawsuit filed by the American Football League's New York Jets. The NHL's New York Rangers reportedly pressured the team to change their name from Rangers in 1969. In May 1968, the Rangers signed a formal agreement with the Denver Broncos to act as a farm team of sorts for the AFL club. Later in",
"title": "Seattle Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "13684258",
"text": "(over $19.00 in 2007 USD). The book was republished in 1999 by the Overlook Press using the original illustrations, text and layout. Freddy and the Baseball Team from Mars Freddy and the Baseball Team from Mars (1955) is the 23rd book in the humorous children's series Freddy the Pig by American author Walter R. Brooks, illustrated by Kurt Wiese. Capitalizing on Martians' ability to pitch with any of four arms, Freddy creates a baseball team of Martians and circus animals to compete against neighboring towns. An old foe of Freddy's tries to rig the games. Freddy's ice skating with the",
"title": "Freddy and the Baseball Team from Mars"
},
{
"psg_id": "1948420",
"text": "and James A. Walsh. Seattle's new team would be known as the Mariners, and would initially incorporate the same blue and gold colors used by the Pilots. Seattle Pilots The Seattle Pilots were an American professional baseball team based in Seattle, Washington. The Pilots played their home games at Sick's Stadium and were a member of the West Division of Major League Baseball's American League. On April 1, 1970, they moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The \"Pilots\" name originated from the owner's part-time job as a harbor pilot and the city's association with the aviation industry. The team colors were royal",
"title": "Seattle Pilots"
},
{
"psg_id": "369829",
"text": "Senator Slade Gorton) sued the American League for breach of contract. Confident that Major League Baseball would return to Seattle within a few years, King County built the multi-purpose Kingdome, which would become home to the National Football League's expansion Seattle Seahawks in 1976. The name \"Mariners\" was chosen by club officials in August 1976 from over 600 names submitted by 15,000 entrants in a name-the-team contest. The Mariners played their first game on April 6, , to a sold-out crowd of 57,762 at the Kingdome, losing 7–0 to the California Angels. The first home run in team history was",
"title": "Seattle Mariners"
},
{
"psg_id": "4595141",
"text": "Seattle Rainiers The Seattle Rainiers, originally named the Seattle Indians and also known as the Seattle Angels, were a Minor League Baseball team in Seattle, Washington, that played in the Pacific Coast League from 1903 to 1906 and 1919 to 1968. They were initially named for the indigenous Native American population of the Pacific Northwest, and changed their name after being acquired by the Rainier Brewing Company, which was in turn named for nearby Mount Rainier. Along with the Los Angeles Angels, Portland Beavers, Oakland Oaks, Sacramento Solons, and San Francisco Seals the Indians were charter members of the Pacific",
"title": "Seattle Rainiers"
},
{
"psg_id": "12098853",
"text": "and ultimately the Double, brought the Seattle fan base back to life and sparked a desire to keep the team in town. Lou Piniella, the Mariners' manager from 1993–2002, called Martinez's hit and the 1995 postseason \"the hit, the run, the game, the series and the season that saved baseball in Seattle.\" Soon after the events of October 8, the Washington State Legislature held a special session and approved an alternative funding package to enable the building of a new ballpark, which culminated in the construction of Safeco Field. The Double is regarded by Seattle fans and Martinez himself as",
"title": "The Double (Seattle Mariners)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12101235",
"text": "Portland. The new team in Sacramento was known as the Sacramento Senators, and could be considered a continuation of the original Portland Baseball Club. With the McCredies still at the helm, Portland was offered the opportunity to become an expansion franchise and re-entered the PCL in 1919. The team finished in seventh place, only ahead of last place Seattle who was also an expansion team that year. Portland finished in last place in 1920 and again in 1921. After the 1921 season, the McCredies sold the team to Walter Klepper who had been president of the Seattle team. Klepper brought",
"title": "History of baseball in Portland, Oregon"
},
{
"psg_id": "12098846",
"text": "play—which is equally memorable to Seattle fans as the play itself—is also regarded as the highlight of his career. The play is also credited with keeping a Major League Baseball team in the city of Seattle, as it helped garner support for a new taxpayer-funded stadium for the Mariners. That stadium, known today as Safeco Field, opened in 1999, with the Double depicted in a mural as part of the stadium's art collection. For several years the Mariners had been dogged by rumors that the team's ownership group led by Jeff Smulyan had been considering selling and/or relocating the team",
"title": "The Double (Seattle Mariners)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10727693",
"text": "a second team, the Blue Jays, being awarded to the city of Toronto (also allowing both leagues to place a team in Canada, the National League's Montreal Expos having been established in 1969). The new Seattle team, to begin play in , was to be owned by entertainer Danny Kaye, along with Stanley Golub, Walter Schoenfeld, Lester Smith, James Stillwell, Jr. and James A. Walsh. The name \"Mariners\" was chosen by club officials in August 1976 from over 600 names submitted by 15,000 entrants in a name-the-team contest. The Mariners played their first game on April 6, , to a",
"title": "History of the Seattle Mariners"
},
{
"psg_id": "10650487",
"text": "What Happened Was What Happened Was... is a 1994 American independent film written for the screen, directed by and starring Tom Noonan. It is an adaptation of Noonan's original stage play of the same name. It depicts two people, played by Karen Sillas and Tom Noonan, on a first date; their conversation gradually reveals their lonely lives and hidden personalities. \"What Happened Was...\" has an overall approval rating of 90% on Rotten Tomatoes. On the \"Siskel & Ebert\" show, Gene Siskel gave the film a thumbs up, stating that \"For what is really just one long night of conversation, the",
"title": "What Happened Was"
},
{
"psg_id": "16011195",
"text": "Seattle Studs The Seattle Studs are a semi-professional/collegiate baseball team in the greater Seattle, Washington area. They are currently a member of the National Baseball Congress in the Pacific International League and compete in the Horizon Air Summer Series. The team's motto is \"Once a Stud, Always a Stud\". The team is coached by Barry Aden, David Benson, and Cody Aden. They are advised by Elisa Thomases and Stephen Potter. The Seattle Cheney Studs are one of the oldest amateur baseball organizations in the country. The Studs were founded over 64 years ago in 1954 by Ben Cheney of Cheney",
"title": "Seattle Studs"
},
{
"psg_id": "13307738",
"text": "Team Seattle Team Seattle is an endurance auto racing team and charitable organization founded by racing driver Don Kitch, Jr. in 1997 to raise funds for the Seattle Children's Hospital. Team Seattle's drivers and other supporting teams who compete in the 24 Hours of Daytona gain pledges from donors based on the number of laps their cars can complete over the event. Since first entering Daytona in 1997, Team Seattle has raised over $3.3 million for Seattle Children's. A new endeavor for 2009 will have Team Seattle participate in another endurance event, the 24 Hours of Le Mans in France,",
"title": "Team Seattle"
},
{
"psg_id": "10618358",
"text": "had long been a synonym for \"Communist\". During the McCarthy era, even though there was no connection between professional baseball and Communism, the team was concerned that their traditional club nickname would \"associate\" them with the Communist Threat and the Cold War, so they officially changed their name to the \"Cincinnati Redlegs\". From 1956 to 1960, the club's logo was altered to remove the term \"REDS\" from the inside of the \"wishbone \"C\"\" symbol. The \"REDS\" reappeared on the 1961 uniforms, although habits being what they were, by then they were often called \"Redlegs\", and that name took a few",
"title": "History of baseball team nicknames"
},
{
"psg_id": "10727698",
"text": "starter. While Kevin Mitchell had a solid year in 1992, he was traded the next season to Cincinnati for Norm Charlton and Mike Remlinger didn't even play in a Mariner uniform. After several years of relocation threats by owner Jeff Smulyan, in the middle of the 1992 season, the Mariners were purchased by a group of Seattle-area businessmen, led by Nintendo chairman Hiroshi Yamauchi. The purchase was initially opposed by baseball officials, who objected to a team being owned by a non-North American entity. Eventually, they allowed the sale, provided that the team's presidency and chairmanship remained in the hands",
"title": "History of the Seattle Mariners"
},
{
"psg_id": "9869642",
"text": "last year as head coach of the Seahawks. After finishing with a 7-9 record, he resigned to rejoin the Los Angeles Rams. The year also saw Seattle make another bad draft choice in quarterback Dan McGwire, the brother of baseball star Mark McGwire. Widely expected to take over as starting QB, he struggled on the field and ultimately never got that position. The Seahawks held onto McGwire until 1995, then traded him to the Dolphins. Team President/GM Tom Flores assumed the head coaching duties for the 1992 season. Longtime quarterback Dave Krieg was ousted in 1992 and replaced by three",
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks"
},
{
"psg_id": "16342479",
"text": "What Yo Name Iz? \"What Yo Name Iz?\" is the debut single by American rapper Kirko Bangz. The Sound M.O.B. produced song was featured on his mixtape \"Procrastination Kills 3\" (2011). It's also Kirko Bangz's first song to chart on the US \"Billboard\" charts. The official remix to \"What Yo Name Iz?\" features Wale, Big Sean, and Bun B. The remix was released on , before the original version. Maxrank also made a remix for this song. \"What Yo Name Iz?\" was the first song by Kirko Bangz to chart on the billboard charts. It debuted at number 97 on",
"title": "What Yo Name Iz?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3044897",
"text": "owners subsequently did not renew the team's lease. The remaining teams of Vancouver and Victoria joined the WCHL for the 1924-1925 season. On December 5, 2015, the Seattle Thunderbirds held a special \"Seattle Metropolitans Night\" to celebrate 100 years of Seattle hockey. During the game, the team wore replicas of the original Metropolitans jersey and temporarily changed the team name to the Seattle Metropolitans. The final score was a 3-2 Metropolitans win over the Tri-City Americans. \"Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals",
"title": "Seattle Metropolitans"
},
{
"psg_id": "9869620",
"text": "History of the Seattle Seahawks The Seattle Seahawks are a professional American football team organized in 1976 and based in Seattle, Washington, US. This article details the history of the Seattle Seahawks American football club. As one of the agreed parts of the 1970 AFL-NFL Merger, the NFL began planning to expand from 26 to 28 teams. Ralph Wilson was the first to propose a team for Seattle; due to the decrepit stadium situation at War Memorial Stadium and the reluctance of Buffalo, New York officials to replace it In 1971, he openly threatened to move his team, the Buffalo",
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks"
},
{
"psg_id": "10727694",
"text": "sold-out crowd of 57,762 at the Kingdome, losing 7–0 to the California Angels. The first home run in team history was hit on April 10, 1977, by designated hitter Juan Bernhardt. That year, star pitcher Diego Seguí, in his last major league season, became the only player to play for both the Pilots and the Mariners. The Mariners finished with a 64–98 record, echoing the record the 1969 Pilots once held. In 1979, Seattle hosted the 50th Major League Baseball All-Star Game. After the 1981 season, the Mariners were sold to California businessman and future U.S. Ambassador to Spain George",
"title": "History of the Seattle Mariners"
},
{
"psg_id": "7696461",
"text": "the nearby Memorial Stadium for any sporting events. Students at the Center School were able to play for other high schools sports teams and other extracurricular organizations in the Seattle School District until policies from the Ultimate Players Association only allowed students to play on their own high school's Ultimate Frisbee Team. In early February, 2006, a Frisbee team was formed. The team name was initially registered as The Mighty Fighting Kites, although this changed frequently until a team member came up with the name The Mornin' After, which became the team's official name. The name didn't become a problem",
"title": "The Center School (Seattle)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8800047",
"text": "The Future of What The Future of What is the fourth studio album by the American post-hardcore band Unwound, released on April 24, 1995 by Kill Rock Stars. The album was recorded in December 1994 at John and Stu's in Seattle, Washington. \"The Future of What\" was recorded in December 1994 at John and Stu's in Seattle, Washington and released on April 24, 1995 by the independent record label Kill Rock Stars. The album cover features an illustration by Russian constructivist artist Yakov Chernikhov. The CD and Digital versions of the album included 4 extra tracks which were excluded from",
"title": "The Future of What"
},
{
"psg_id": "13307741",
"text": "Seattle announced a partnership with Italian racing team AF Corse to apply for an entry to the 2009 24 Hours of Le Mans, not only to raise funds for Seattle Children's, but also for the French Mecenant Chirurgie Cardiaque. Although initially being granted a reserve entry, Team Seattle was granted a full entry on March 31, 2009, following the withdrawal of another competitor. Team Seattle made use of a Ferrari F430 GT2 from AF Corse's Advanced Engineering squad. Founder Don Kitch, Jr. and racing driver Joe Foster were joined by actor Patrick Dempsey, a regular competitor in the Rolex Sports",
"title": "Team Seattle"
},
{
"psg_id": "7405973",
"text": "Greece national baseball team The Greek national baseball team is the baseball team that represents Greece in international play. The first time that Greece put together a national team that got any recognition in the baseball world was during the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. Greece, as the host country, was faced with the dilemma that the actual baseball talent pool in the country was very small, and what players were available were amateur. However, as a result of lenient citizenship laws, various minor leaguers from the United States were able to play for the Greeks. Among the better known players",
"title": "Greece national baseball team"
},
{
"psg_id": "10650488",
"text": "stakes and the tension couldn't be any higher if these were two characters having a more conventional action scene.\" Roger Ebert, however, gave the film a thumbs down, calling it \"Contrived\" and stating that \"There is a lot less here than meets the eye.\" What Happened Was What Happened Was... is a 1994 American independent film written for the screen, directed by and starring Tom Noonan. It is an adaptation of Noonan's original stage play of the same name. It depicts two people, played by Karen Sillas and Tom Noonan, on a first date; their conversation gradually reveals their lonely",
"title": "What Happened Was"
},
{
"psg_id": "16342480",
"text": "the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs on the week of October 23, 2010. It spent 27 weeks on the chart and peaked at number 41. What Yo Name Iz? \"What Yo Name Iz?\" is the debut single by American rapper Kirko Bangz. The Sound M.O.B. produced song was featured on his mixtape \"Procrastination Kills 3\" (2011). It's also Kirko Bangz's first song to chart on the US \"Billboard\" charts. The official remix to \"What Yo Name Iz?\" features Wale, Big Sean, and Bun B. The remix was released on , before the original version. Maxrank also made a remix for",
"title": "What Yo Name Iz?"
},
{
"psg_id": "21003534",
"text": "begin play until late 2021. Seattle Seahawks coach Pete Carroll said that “he doesn’t mind” the fact that the XFL will host a team in Seattle and “in fact, if anything...Seattle should welcome the new league with open arms.” Seattle XFL team The XFL Seattle is a professional American football team based in Seattle, Washington. The team is a franchise of the XFL (2020) begun by Vince McMahon of World Wrestling Entertainment, a major television network in the United States. The team will play its home games at CenturyLink Field in Seattle. The open-air football stadium has a capacity of",
"title": "Seattle XFL team"
},
{
"psg_id": "11153159",
"text": "Seattle Sounders FC Seattle Sounders FC is an American professional soccer club based in Seattle, Washington. The Sounders compete as a member of the Western Conference of Major League Soccer (MLS). The club was established on November 13, 2007, and began play in 2009 as an MLS expansion team. The Sounders are a phoenix club, and the third Seattle soccer club to carry the Sounders name being part of a legacy which traces back to the original team of the NASL in 1974. The club's majority owner is Adrian Hanauer, and its minority owners are Joe Roth, the estate of",
"title": "Seattle Sounders FC"
},
{
"psg_id": "13307739",
"text": "and also raise funds for the Mecenat Chirurgie Cardiaque Enfants du Monde. The team's driving squad will include American actor Patrick Dempsey. Team Seattle debuted at the 1997 24 Hours of Daytona, backing a Porsche from the Alex Job Racing team, before expanding to two cars in 1998. The two car effort was boosted in 1999 by the addition of professional drivers Kelly Collins, Anthony Lazzaro, and Cort Wagner who led one of two Team Seattle-backed Alex Job Porsches to victory in their class. In 2000 Team Seattle began a partnership with The Racer's Group, another Porsche squad, before switching",
"title": "Team Seattle"
},
{
"psg_id": "21003531",
"text": "Seattle XFL team The XFL Seattle is a professional American football team based in Seattle, Washington. The team is a franchise of the XFL (2020) begun by Vince McMahon of World Wrestling Entertainment, a major television network in the United States. The team will play its home games at CenturyLink Field in Seattle. The open-air football stadium has a capacity of over 69,000 and a roof covering 70 percent of the seating area. The stadium was uniquely constructed for sound and has twice held the Guinness World Record for loudest crowd at an outdoor stadium. Seattle joins New York, Dallas,",
"title": "Seattle XFL team"
},
{
"psg_id": "20579030",
"text": "Seattle NHL team The Seattle NHL team is a professional ice hockey expansion team that will be based in Seattle and will begin play in the 2021–22 NHL season. The team will be members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team is owned by Seattle Hockey Partners and will play their home games at KeyArena in Seattle. On December 4, 2018, the National Hockey League approved a proposal by Seattle Hockey Partners—an ownership group led by David Bonderman, Jerry Bruckheimer, and Tod Leiweke—to grant an expansion franchise to the city of",
"title": "Seattle NHL team"
},
{
"psg_id": "12098854",
"text": "the defining moment of Martinez's 18-year Major League Baseball career – which was played exclusively with the Mariners – and was one of several highlights of Mariners franchise history in which Martinez played a major role. In 2004, the city of Seattle renamed a street near Safeco Field \"Edgar Martínez Drive\" to honor Martinez's contributions to the Mariners, including his double that \"saved baseball in Seattle.\" Martinez was inducted into the Mariners Hall of Fame in 2007. The image of Griffey at the bottom of the dogpile after scoring the winning run is one of the most memorable images of",
"title": "The Double (Seattle Mariners)"
},
{
"psg_id": "792236",
"text": "in 1976, forming the \"International Baseball Association\" (AINBA). In 1984, the name of the federation was once again changed, this time to \"International Baseball Association\" (IBA). In 2000, the original name was assumed again, International Baseball Federation, now abbreviated to IBAF. The first World Cup (or World Championships) in baseball were held in 1938, as teams from the United States and United Kingdom played a series of five games. Britain won four and became the first baseball World Champion. After this championship, the IBF was founded (see above). World Cups have been played at irregular intervals ever since; the 36th",
"title": "History of baseball outside the United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "7953511",
"text": "Cup. Sports in Seattle At 4.5 million residents by 2018, rapidly-growing Seattle is now the 13th-largest metropolitan area (between metro Detroit at #12 and metro Phoenix at #14) in the U.S. In 1976, the NFL's Seattle Seahawks began play. The Seahawks played at the Kingdome until its implosion in 2000. The Seahawks now play in CenturyLink Field. Professional soccer in Seattle has always involved the Seattle Sounders, whose original team played in the defunct NASL in the 1970s through to its demise in 1983. The name lived on in a second incarnation of the team, which played in the second",
"title": "Sports in Seattle"
},
{
"psg_id": "7953488",
"text": "Sports in Seattle At 4.5 million residents by 2018, rapidly-growing Seattle is now the 13th-largest metropolitan area (between metro Detroit at #12 and metro Phoenix at #14) in the U.S. In 1976, the NFL's Seattle Seahawks began play. The Seahawks played at the Kingdome until its implosion in 2000. The Seahawks now play in CenturyLink Field. Professional soccer in Seattle has always involved the Seattle Sounders, whose original team played in the defunct NASL in the 1970s through to its demise in 1983. The name lived on in a second incarnation of the team, which played in the second level",
"title": "Sports in Seattle"
},
{
"psg_id": "1948417",
"text": "change the team's colors to navy and red in honor of the minor-league Brewers of his youth. Instead, the Brewers were stuck using old Pilots' uniforms, with the team name replaced. One legacy of the Brewers' roots in Seattle is that their colors are still blue and gold, although the shades have been darker since 2000. Jim Bouton was a Pilots relief pitcher through most of 1969, having been sold to the Seattle Angels by the New York Yankees in mid-1968. His classic baseball book \"Ball Four\" is based on a journal that Bouton kept during the season. Bouton spent",
"title": "Seattle Pilots"
},
{
"psg_id": "13307742",
"text": "Car Series. Pledges to the team were raised not only by the car's lap total, but also by allowing donations in exchange for personal photos to be added to the car's paint scheme. The team expected to raise $1 million at the event. Team Seattle Team Seattle is an endurance auto racing team and charitable organization founded by racing driver Don Kitch, Jr. in 1997 to raise funds for the Seattle Children's Hospital. Team Seattle's drivers and other supporting teams who compete in the 24 Hours of Daytona gain pledges from donors based on the number of laps their cars",
"title": "Team Seattle"
},
{
"psg_id": "16459066",
"text": "1990 The Citadel Bulldogs baseball team 1990 The Citadel Bulldogs baseball team represents The Citadel in the 1990 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Bulldogs played their home games in College Park. The team was coached by Chal Port, in his 26th season at The Citadel. The Bulldogs won their first Southern Conference Baseball Tournament, hosted in their home park. They then went on to win the Atlantic Regional of the 1990 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament, earning a berth in the 1990 College World Series. During the regular season, The Citadel won 26 consecutive games, the longest of any",
"title": "1990 The Citadel Bulldogs baseball team"
},
{
"psg_id": "20579031",
"text": "Seattle, Washington. It will be the first professional team to play in Seattle since the Seattle Totems of the Western Hockey League played their last game in 1975. The team will play at a redeveloped version of Seattle's KeyArena, which had previously been optimized for basketball to suit the Seattle SuperSonics. Seattle has a long ice hockey history, dating back to the formation of the Seattle Metropolitans of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association in 1915. The 1917 Metropolitans were the first American-based team to win the Stanley Cup, but folded in 1924, while the Seattle Totems played in the minor",
"title": "Seattle NHL team"
},
{
"psg_id": "7953503",
"text": "North American Soccer League collapsed due to overexpansion. The Seattle Sounders were brought back in 1994 and played in the USL First Division at what was then known as Qwest Field. Six years later the men's team was joined by a women's team of the same name (now known as the Seattle Sounder Angels) which plays in a nearby suburb, Tukwila. In 2008, the USL incarnation of the Sounders played its last season, and in 2009 Seattle Sounders FC began playing in MLS, America's top soccer division. The Sounders play league matches at the since-renamed CenturyLink Field, but use the",
"title": "Sports in Seattle"
},
{
"psg_id": "3519096",
"text": "Seattle Lutheran High School Seattle Lutheran High School is a Lutheran high school located in the West Seattle neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1978, Seattle Lutheran enrolls about 200 students. The school offers seasonal sports at the varsity, junior varsity, and when applicable, the 'C-team' level. SLHS competes in the Seatac B League. Fall sports include women's soccer, American football, women's volleyball, and cross-country running. Men's and women's basketball fills the winter season, and spring sports include baseball, fastpitch, and track and field. Cheerleading is offered during the fall and winter seasons. The baseball team won the Washington State",
"title": "Seattle Lutheran High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "7020883",
"text": "bad for The Baseball Network that even local broadcasters objected to its operations. KSMO-TV in Kansas City, the primary over-the-air station for the Kansas City Royals, went as far as to sue the Royals for breach of contract resulting from their broadcasts being \"overexposed\" and violating its territorial exclusivity. Worse yet, even if a market had only one team, the ABC or NBC affiliate could still not broadcast that team's game if the start time was not appropriate for the time zone. For example, if the Detroit Tigers (the only team in their market) played a road game in Seattle,",
"title": "The Baseball Network"
},
{
"psg_id": "15220647",
"text": "Range to the east of Seattle. Fans chose a name for the team in an online poll held between March 27 and 31, 2008. The initial list of possibilities – Seattle FC, Seattle Republic and Seattle Alliance – deliberately did not include Seattle Sounders in order to provide a \"fresh start.\" Despite the names having been selected through fan research and internal committees, the omission of the traditional Sounders name rankled many in the Seattle community. In response to the backlash, the team added a fourth \"write-in\" option for the team name, allowing for any name to be suggested on",
"title": "History of professional soccer in Seattle"
},
{
"psg_id": "19327513",
"text": "National team appearances in the World Baseball Classic Twenty national teams have made at least one appearance in the World Baseball Classic. The 2006 and 2009 tournaments each had the same 16–team field, chosen by invitation. Beginning with the 2013 tournament, the four last-place teams from the previous tournament's first round each contested a qualifying round against three additional teams. The outcome of this process has been that 14 of the original 16 teams have continued to appear in every tournament. In 2013, Canada and Chinese Taipei re-qualified while Panama and South Africa were respectively replaced by Brazil and Spain.",
"title": "National team appearances in the World Baseball Classic"
},
{
"psg_id": "2386330",
"text": "was released by Romstar, but it was far less popular than the original. Reasons for this included the inability to change the name of a gamer-created team or names of the players on a gamer-created team, and unimproved graphics over the original. Two more sequels were made for SNK's console, the Neo-Geo: Two additional games were made with the Baseball Stars title for SNK's handheld systems, Neo Geo Pocket and Neo Geo Pocket Color: \"Baseball Stars\" and \"Baseball Stars Color\". Finally, there were two other Nintendo baseball games with the same \"engine\" that was featured in \"Baseball Stars 1\" and",
"title": "Baseball Stars"
},
{
"psg_id": "10560477",
"text": "the first in the College World Series since 2001, gave North Carolina a 7-3 lead. LSU was unable to rally in the bottom of the 9th, and their season was ended. The following members of the 2008 LSU Tigers baseball team were drafted in the 2008 MLB Draft. 2008 LSU Tigers baseball team The 2008 LSU Tigers baseball team represented Louisiana State University in the NCAA Division I baseball season of 2008. This was the final year for the team in the original Alex Box Stadium. A new stadium was built during the season and opened on opening day of",
"title": "2008 LSU Tigers baseball team"
},
{
"psg_id": "20579043",
"text": "four divisions at eight teams each. An expansion draft will be held in a similar manner to a previous expansion draft held in 2017 for the Vegas Golden Knights who will be exempt from it. Seattle NHL team The Seattle NHL team is a professional ice hockey expansion team that will be based in Seattle and will begin play in the 2021–22 NHL season. The team will be members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team is owned by Seattle Hockey Partners and will play their home games at KeyArena in",
"title": "Seattle NHL team"
},
{
"psg_id": "13389740",
"text": "Monarchs uniforms. The Mariners beat the Royals 6-2 in front of 39,157 fans at the Kingdome. The game was attended by former Steelhead player Sherwood Brewer. The Mariners wore a different variety of the Steelheads uniform on May 16, 2015 on \"Turn Back the Clock Night\" against the Boston Red Sox at Safeco Field, and lost to the Red Sox 4-2. Seattle Steelheads The Seattle Steelheads were a Negro league baseball team from Seattle, Washington. The Steelheads played in the West Coast Negro Baseball League and played their first game on June 1, 1946, against the San Diego Tigers, in",
"title": "Seattle Steelheads"
},
{
"psg_id": "16011201",
"text": "the NBC World Series 19 times, and to a top 10 finish 10 times, finishing first runner up in 2008, 2010, 2012 and 2014. He also led the Studs to their first ever NBC World Series National Championship in 2013 and won their second National Championship in 2015. Aden was awarded manager of the year for the teams first place finish in 2013. Former coaches: NBC All-Americans Seattle Studs The Seattle Studs are a semi-professional/collegiate baseball team in the greater Seattle, Washington area. They are currently a member of the National Baseball Congress in the Pacific International League and compete",
"title": "Seattle Studs"
},
{
"psg_id": "4595146",
"text": "and southwestern parts of the United States). In the playoffs, the Angels defeated the Eastern Division champion Tulsa Oilers, for Seattle's last PCL pennant. The team's last year was 1968, in which they finished in eighth place overall. Seattle had been granted an expansion team in the American League, the ill-fated Seattle Pilots, which began play in 1969. The Pilots would last but one year in Seattle, before a bankruptcy court sold the team to a group headed by Bud Selig and were moved to Milwaukee in 1970. After the Pilots left, Seattle was without professional baseball for the first",
"title": "Seattle Rainiers"
},
{
"psg_id": "10024031",
"text": "team first participated in the Asian Baseball Championship, it competed under the name of \"United Team of Taiwan\". Since the expulsion of the Republic of China from the United Nations in 1971, the National Baseball Team of the Republic of China was forced to compete internationally under the name of \"Chinese Taipei\" because of the People's Republic of China's diplomatic pressure through the One China Policy. In Taiwan it is both referred to as 中華隊 (hanyu pinyin: Zhōnghuá Duì; literally, Chinese (cultural) team) or 台灣隊 (hanyu pinyin: Táiwān Duì; literally, team Taiwan ). Chinese Taipei national baseball team The Chinese",
"title": "Chinese Taipei national baseball team"
},
{
"psg_id": "4027153",
"text": "type seal. Over time the seal has gone through many updates and re-design efforts. The original seal was re-designed and replaced in 1974 with a more simplified design as part of Seattle's larger branding effort. The seal was again re-designed in the 1980s and then in the 1990s to match the adoption of the Seattle City logo. The current official design features two cones from an evergreen tree and what appear to be two salmon beneath the portrait. The Corporate Seal of the City of Seattle is distinct from the official Seattle City Logo. Seal of Seattle The official Corporate",
"title": "Seal of Seattle"
},
{
"psg_id": "15670227",
"text": "Chuck Tanner Baseball Manager of the Year Award The Chuck Tanner Baseball Manager of the Year Award is the original name for two awards that are given by the Rotary Club of Pittsburgh, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It is named for Chuck Tanner, former manager of the Pittsburgh Pirates, and was first awarded on November 17, 2007 at the city's Rivers Club. For the first three years, the award was given to a manager in Major League Baseball. In 2010, a second award was presented to the \"Chuck Tanner Collegiate Baseball Manager of the Year\"; the original award was renamed the",
"title": "Chuck Tanner Baseball Manager of the Year Award"
},
{
"psg_id": "8989321",
"text": "Bunch\". Produced by Major League Baseball Productions, and starring Cincinnati Reds catcher Johnny Bench, and Los Angeles Dodgers manager Tommy Lasorda, the series was envisioned as a fun, but informative way for Little League aged children to learn the fundamentals of baseball. The original pilot for what would become \"The Baseball Bunch\" was filmed at Pepperdine University in Los Angeles in 1980, and did not originally include The San Diego Chicken (Ted Giannoulas). In a 2007 interview with JustMyShow.com, Giannoulas recounted how he became part of the series, saying \"The producers called me up and they said 'We want to",
"title": "The Baseball Bunch"
},
{
"psg_id": "15280937",
"text": "season the year before the new MLS franchise was formed. \"Seattle Sounders FC\" was announced as the team name on April 7, 2008, along with the team logo, colors and badge design, in a presentation held at the Space Needle. The \"FC\" in the team moniker stands for Football Club, but the team name is officially \"Seattle Sounders FC\". The badge design resembles a heraldic shield, and consists of two layers which represent \"the partnership between the ownership, the community, the players and the fans.\" The logo incorporates the Space Needle, an internationally recognized Seattle landmark. The official team colors",
"title": "History of Seattle Sounders FC"
},
{
"psg_id": "16459067",
"text": "team in the 1990 season. The Bulldogs were ranked #6 in the final Collegiate Baseball poll. Three players from the team would go on to serve as head coaches at the Division I level. Dan McDonnell became head coach at Louisville in 2007, Chris Lemonis became head coach at Indiana in 2015, and Tony Skole served as head coach at East Tennessee State from 2000 to 2017 before taking over at The Citadel in 2018. 1990 The Citadel Bulldogs baseball team 1990 The Citadel Bulldogs baseball team represents The Citadel in the 1990 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Bulldogs",
"title": "1990 The Citadel Bulldogs baseball team"
},
{
"psg_id": "2933759",
"text": "around the corner due to increased demand for his soups. Seinfeld gave what Feresten describes as \"the most insincere, sarcastic apology ever given\". Obviously having seen the episode, Yeganeh then bellowed, \"No soup for you!\" and ejected them from the restaurant. The \"Soup Nazi\" character in Seinfeld was not the first time that Mr. Yeganeh was referenced in film. According to Nora Ephron's DVD commentary, the first pop culture reference to Yeganeh (though not by name) occurs in the 1993 movie Sleepless in Seattle, which Ephron co-wrote and directed. In the film, a magazine writer played by Meg Ryan discusses",
"title": "The Original Soupman"
},
{
"psg_id": "15220623",
"text": "Denver Dynamos in Memorial Stadium, whose capacity of 13000 was considered ample for a sport which had never averaged more than 3000-5000 in other American cities. Over 12000 came to the opening match, the start of which was delayed to allow the unexpectedly large walk-up crowd to enter the stands. Longtime Seattle sportswriter Royal Brougham introduced the team to great fanfare, though he was booed when he chose to sing, \"Take Me Out to the Ballgame\", as Seattle sports fans were still embittered over the loss a few years earlier of the Seattle Pilots Major League Baseball team. It appeared",
"title": "History of professional soccer in Seattle"
},
{
"psg_id": "10560458",
"text": "2008 LSU Tigers baseball team The 2008 LSU Tigers baseball team represented Louisiana State University in the NCAA Division I baseball season of 2008. This was the final year for the team in the original Alex Box Stadium. A new stadium was built during the season and opened on opening day of the 2009 season. The team was coached by Paul Mainieri who was in his second season at LSU. In his first year at LSU, Mainieri's team posted a 29–26–1 record and failed to make the SEC Tournament or the NCAA Tournament. In a dramatic turnaround, Mainieri led the",
"title": "2008 LSU Tigers baseball team"
},
{
"psg_id": "10727713",
"text": "Olerud, a Washington State University graduate and Seattle native, to play first base. Olerud had some of his best seasons in Seattle, and played a huge part in the team's success the following year. Jamie Moyer, Freddy García, and Aaron Sele anchored what was easily the most successful rotation in Seattle since the departure of Randy Johnson. Closer Kazuhiro Sasaki, previously a star for the Japanese Yokohama BayStars, won the AL Rookie of the Year award. Stolen base king and former MVP Rickey Henderson was acquired midseason and filled longtime needs in left field and in the leadoff slot. The",
"title": "History of the Seattle Mariners"
},
{
"psg_id": "9303856",
"text": "The Seattle School of Theology & Psychology The Seattle School of Theology & Psychology is a progressive, multi-denominational graduate school located in the Belltown, Seattle, Washington. The Seattle School was initially established under the auspices of Western Seminary in 1997, becoming independent in 2000, and establishing itself in downtown Seattle in 2007. In 2011, the school changed its name from Mars Hill Graduate School to The Seattle School of Theology & Psychology. The Seattle School has trained therapists, pastors, artists, leaders, and social entrepreneurs to be competent in the study of text, soul, and culture. The Seattle School is a",
"title": "The Seattle School of Theology & Psychology"
},
{
"psg_id": "9869621",
"text": "Bills, to Seattle. Buffalo officials acquiesced and built what is now New Era Field in 1973, keeping the Bills in Buffalo, where they have remained ever since. Pro Football Hall of Famer Hugh McElhenny, a Seattle resident and University of Washington alumnus, signed a contract with a group called the Seattle Sea Lions in hopes of bringing an NFL franchise to the city. In anticipation, he named himself general manager of the non-existent \"Seattle Kings\" in May 1972, and the next year the franchise gained the backing of Edward Nixon, brother of president Richard Nixon. However, McElhenny's plan ultimately fell",
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks"
},
{
"psg_id": "2371972",
"text": "which was located near the current footprint of the King Street Station. George Vancouver was the first European to visit the Seattle area in May 1792 during his 1791-95 expedition to chart the Pacific Northwest. The founding of Seattle is usually dated from the arrival of the Denny Party scouts in September 25, 1851. However, Luther Collins, Henry Van Asselt, and the Maple family founded a farming settlement on what is currently the Seattle neighborhood of Georgetown in September 27, 1851. The Denny party's original site was an unfinished cabin, without roof, and a camp site, located at Alki Point,",
"title": "History of Seattle"
},
{
"psg_id": "13843962",
"text": "his fathers wish and takes over the family school, despite his desires to become a great baseball player. In the end, the team reunites for one final and quite dramatic rematch against the Japanese. The Koreans victory in this rematch symbolizes their unity in baseball, and their ability to come together despite the social and cultural issues facing the changing country. The film is a comically enhanced interpretation of the historical events of the first Korean baseball team during early 1905. The events, which took place prior to the film, denote what took place historically and how a Japanese occupation",
"title": "YMCA Baseball Team"
},
{
"psg_id": "10618393",
"text": "coast in 1958. The New York Giants of the NFL were named for the baseball team which was once their landlord. Even though the baseball Giants moved in 1958, the NFL team to this day displays a sign at MetLife Stadium proudly indicating that the team's official name remains the \"New York Football Giants.\" Modern writers tend to refer to the New York AL club as the \"Highlanders\" for its 1903–1912 era and as the \"Yankees\" from 1913 onward. The two nicknames actually developed in parallel starting around 1904, with \"Highlanders\" initially more often used, and \"Yankees\" becoming the predominant",
"title": "History of baseball team nicknames"
},
{
"psg_id": "1948404",
"text": "the Seattle Rainiers, a sucessful team in the Pacific Coast League (PCL). At the time, Seattle was the third-biggest metropolitan area on the West Coast. The Cleveland Indians briefly considered a move to Seattle in 1964 but opted to stay in Ohio. In 1967 Charles Finley looked to move his Kansas City Athletics to Seattle, but ended up moving the Athletics to Oakland, California. There was no real competition from other professional teams at the time. While Seattle had landed the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s SuperSonics in 1967, the NBA was not as popular as baseball was at the time.",
"title": "Seattle Pilots"
},
{
"psg_id": "10727739",
"text": "on the 15-day disabled list for the first time in his Major League career, after being diagnosed with a bleeding ulcer; on April 15, he hit a grand slam in the first game upon his return from the DL. On April 16, Ichiro recorded his 3,086th hit in a combined career between Nippon Professional Baseball and Major League Baseball, breaking the record among Japanese-born professional players previously held by Isao Harimoto, who attended the game in Seattle. On, September 16, Ichiro hit his 200th hit for the ninth consecutive season, eclipsing the record held by \"Wee\" Willie Keeler. On October",
"title": "History of the Seattle Mariners"
},
{
"psg_id": "13306523",
"text": "as well as Seattle with the 2008 relocation of the NBA's Seattle SuperSonics to Oklahoma City where the club was renamed the Oklahoma City Thunder (though in the latter case, the Thunder retained the Sonics' history and will \"share\" it with any future Seattle NBA franchise). Target Field opened on January 4, 2010 with the first regular season baseball game on April 12, 2010. History of the Minnesota Twins The Minnesota Twins are an American professional baseball team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and play in the Central Division of Major League Baseball's American League. The team is named after the",
"title": "History of the Minnesota Twins"
},
{
"psg_id": "8989327",
"text": "episodes airing throughout the summer months on Saturday mornings and/or early afternoons, usually either right before or right after the networks' line-ups of Saturday morning cartoons. Although airing in reruns year-round, the format of debuting each new season in the spring (April or May) and airing new episodes throughout the \"summer vacation\" season was used for all five seasons of the show's original run. The series starred Johnny Bench as the coach to a fictional baseball team of eight little league aged children known as \"The Baseball Bunch\". The ninth team-member was \"The San Diego Chicken\" (played by Ted Giannoulas)",
"title": "The Baseball Bunch"
},
{
"psg_id": "15228014",
"text": "1867.\") The name was taken from a character in the novel \"Barnaby Rudge\", by Charles Dickens. Dolly Vardens (baseball team) Dolly Vardens was a recurring name used for a number of baseball teams throughout the United States in the early decades of base ball (1860s-1880s). Most were white, male squads, though there was an all-female, African-American team from Chester PA, assembled by barber-turned-sports entrepreneur John Lang in the 1880s. However, the latter team was considered a novelty, rather than a competitive organization, who played for the entertainment of spectators. (MLB official historian John Thorn notes, \"Lang’s Dolly Vardens, created in",
"title": "Dolly Vardens (baseball team)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15228013",
"text": "Dolly Vardens (baseball team) Dolly Vardens was a recurring name used for a number of baseball teams throughout the United States in the early decades of base ball (1860s-1880s). Most were white, male squads, though there was an all-female, African-American team from Chester PA, assembled by barber-turned-sports entrepreneur John Lang in the 1880s. However, the latter team was considered a novelty, rather than a competitive organization, who played for the entertainment of spectators. (MLB official historian John Thorn notes, \"Lang’s Dolly Vardens, created in the 1880s, are sometimes confused with several Philadelphia-area all-male clubs bearing that name as early as",
"title": "Dolly Vardens (baseball team)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10618411",
"text": "\"Alleghenys\" (note that it was \"not\" \"Alleghenies\"). The Alleghenys played in the American Association during 1882–1886, then transferred to the National League in 1887. The team restyled itself as \"Pittsburgh\" (then often spelled \"Pittsburg\") around 1890, although Allegheny remained a separate city until it was annexed by Pittsburgh in 1907. The club was accused of \"pirating\" Lou Bierbauer in the Players' League settlement following the 1890 season, which led to their nickname. This fact is a detail of the larger story of what was happening in professional baseball around that time. In 1888, baseball owners established rules to categorize players",
"title": "History of baseball team nicknames"
}
] |
|
who was general cornwallis american revolution? | [
{
"psg_id": "13504613",
"text": "bowed in mourning (a typical motif for Flaxman). The reverse has a figure of a British soldier and an Indian sepoy, also in mourning. Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis KG, PC (31 December 1738 – 5 October 1805), styled Viscount Brome between 1753 and 1762 and known as The Earl Cornwallis between 1762 and 1792, was a British Army general and official. In the United States and the United Kingdom he is best remembered as one of the leading British generals in the American War of Independence. His surrender in 1781 to a combined American",
"title": "Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "7249722",
"text": "the American Revolution. He was buried at St. Mary's Church, Lambeth. On the whole, Cornwallis has generally been judged as a competent administrator, but an uninspiring leader of the eighteenth-century church – a typical product of eighteenth century latitudinarianism, whose lack of zeal paved the way for the differing responses of both the Evangelicals and the Oxford Movement in the early 19th century. His nephew was Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, a British general during the American Revolution, and later Governor-General of India. In 2016, during the refurbishment of the Garden Museum, which is housed at the medieval church of",
"title": "Frederick Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "10542248",
"text": "James Cornwallis, 4th Earl Cornwallis James Cornwallis, 4th Earl Cornwallis (25 February 1743 – 20 January 1824) was a British clergyman, and peer. Cornwallis was the third son of Charles Cornwallis, 1st Earl Cornwallis and his wife, Elizabeth, daughter of the 2nd Viscount Townshend, and niece of Sir Robert Walpole. His uncle, Frederick, was Archbishop of Canterbury. Frederick's twin brother, Edward, was a military officer, colonial governor, and founder of Halifax, Nova Scotia. James's brother William was an Admiral in the Royal Navy. His other brother, Charles, would go down in history as the general who \"lost\" the American Revolutionary",
"title": "James Cornwallis, 4th Earl Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "15691181",
"text": "of 1783 officially ended the war. Many Virginians involved in the American Revolution would go on to serve in the early government of the Commonwealth of Virginia and the United States. Virginia in the American Revolution The history of Virginia in the American Revolution begins with the role the Colony of Virginia played in early dissent against the British government and culminates with the defeat of General Cornwallis by the allied forces at the Siege of Yorktown in 1781, an event signaled the effective military end to the conflict. Numerous Virginians played key roles in the Revolution, including George Washington,",
"title": "Virginia in the American Revolution"
},
{
"psg_id": "15691162",
"text": "Virginia in the American Revolution The history of Virginia in the American Revolution begins with the role the Colony of Virginia played in early dissent against the British government and culminates with the defeat of General Cornwallis by the allied forces at the Siege of Yorktown in 1781, an event signaled the effective military end to the conflict. Numerous Virginians played key roles in the Revolution, including George Washington, Patrick Henry, and Thomas Jefferson. Revolutionary sentiments first began appearing in Virginia shortly after the French and Indian War ended in 1763. The very same year, the British and Virginian governments",
"title": "Virginia in the American Revolution"
},
{
"psg_id": "13504584",
"text": "not mark the end of the war, though it ended major fighting in the American theatre. Because he was released on parole, Cornwallis refused to serve again until the war came to an end in 1783. An attempt failed to exchange him for Henry Laurens, an American diplomat who was released from the Tower of London in anticipation that Cornwallis would be freed from his parole. His tactics in America, especially during the southern campaign, were a frequent subject of criticism by his political enemies in London, principally General Clinton, who tried to blame him for the failures of the",
"title": "Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "5082433",
"text": "Fort Cornwallis Fort Cornwallis is a bastion fort in George Town, Penang, Malaysia, built by the British East India Company in the late 18th century. Fort Cornwallis is the largest standing fort in Malaysia. The fort never engaged in combat during its operational history. It is named after the then Governor-General of Bengal, Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, who had also been involved in the American War of Independence. Captain Francis Light took possession of Penang Island from the Sultan of Kedah in 1786 and built the original fort. It was a nibong () stockade with no permanent structures, covering",
"title": "Fort Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "13504581",
"text": "week before Cornwallis reached his position at Petersburg. He then sought to fulfil orders Clinton had given to Phillips, and raided the Virginia countryside, destroying American military and economic targets. In March 1781, in response to the threat posed by Arnold and Phillips, General Washington had dispatched the Marquis de Lafayette to defend Virginia. The young Frenchman had 3,200 men at his command, but British troops under Cornwallis' command totalled 7,200. Lafayette skirmished with Cornwallis, avoiding a decisive battle while gathering reinforcements. It was during this period that Cornwallis and Clinton exchanged a series of letters in which Clinton issued",
"title": "Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "13504606",
"text": "general, the Right Reverend James Cornwallis. Cornwallis appears in the 1835 novel \"Horse-Shoe Robinson\" by John Pendleton Kennedy, a historical romance set against the background of the Southern campaigns in the American War of Independence, and interacts with the fictional characters in the book. He is depicted as courtly in manner, but tolerant, or even supportive, of brutal practices against those found deficient among his own forces, and against enemy prisoners. In the 2000 film \"The Patriot\" about the events leading up to Yorktown, Cornwallis was portrayed by English actor Tom Wilkinson. In Ireland his legacy also includes the Wicklow",
"title": "Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "13504582",
"text": "a number of confusing, contradictory, and not entirely forceful orders. Cornwallis eventually received firm orders from Clinton to choose a position on the Virginia Peninsula—referred to in contemporary letters as the \"Williamsburg Neck\"—and construct a fortified naval post to shelter ships of the line. In complying with this order, Cornwallis put himself in a position to become trapped. With the arrival of the French fleet under the Comte de Grasse and General Washington's combined French-American army, Cornwallis found himself cut off. After the Royal Navy fleet under Admiral Thomas Graves was defeated by the French at the Battle of the",
"title": "Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "15070206",
"text": "Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Marquess Cornwallis Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Marquess Cornwallis (19 October 1774 – 9 August 1823), styled Viscount Brome until 1805, was a British Tory politician. He served as Master of the Buckhounds between 1807 and 1823. Cornwallis was the only son of General Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, by his wife Jemima (née Jones). His mother died when he was four years old. He was educated at Eton and St John's College, Cambridge, receiving his M.A. in 1795. In 1795 Cornwallis was returned to parliament as one of two representatives for Eye (alongside his uncle William Cornwallis), a",
"title": "Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Marquess Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "5705937",
"text": "Edward Cornwallis Lieutenant General Edward Cornwallis (5 March 1713 – 14 January 1776) was a British military officer who was a member of the aristocratic Cornwallis family. Cornwallis fought in Scotland, putting down the Jacobite rebellion of 1745 and then was given the task of establishing Halifax, Nova Scotia as the Governor of Nova Scotia (1749–1752). Cornwallis returned to London, where he was elected as MP for Westminster and married the niece of Robert Walpole, Great Britain's first Prime Minister. Cornwallis was then given the position of Governor of Gibraltar. Cornwallis' administration in Nova Scotia had several significant achievements. He",
"title": "Edward Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "15070208",
"text": "aged 48. The marquessate became extinct on his death while he was succeeded in his remaining titles by his uncle, the Right Reverend James Cornwallis. Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Marquess Cornwallis Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Marquess Cornwallis (19 October 1774 – 9 August 1823), styled Viscount Brome until 1805, was a British Tory politician. He served as Master of the Buckhounds between 1807 and 1823. Cornwallis was the only son of General Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, by his wife Jemima (née Jones). His mother died when he was four years old. He was educated at Eton and St John's College, Cambridge,",
"title": "Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Marquess Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "5705961",
"text": "the church congregation approved a name change to New Horizons Baptist Church. The Cornwallis statue was removed by order of Halifax Regional Council on 30 January 2018. It was placed into storage, and Halifax Council struck a committee to examine the commemorations of Cornwallis and the final disposition of the statue. Edward Cornwallis Lieutenant General Edward Cornwallis (5 March 1713 – 14 January 1776) was a British military officer who was a member of the aristocratic Cornwallis family. Cornwallis fought in Scotland, putting down the Jacobite rebellion of 1745 and then was given the task of establishing Halifax, Nova Scotia",
"title": "Edward Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "13504559",
"text": "many campaigns, in 1780 he inflicted an embarrassing defeat on the American army at the Battle of Camden. He also commanded British forces in the March 1781 Pyrrhic victory at Guilford Court House. Cornwallis surrendered his army at Yorktown in October 1781 after an extended campaign through the Southern states, marked by disagreements between him and his superior, General Sir Henry Clinton. Despite this defeat, Cornwallis retained the confidence of successive British governments and continued to enjoy an active career. Knighted in 1786, he was in that year appointed to be Governor-General and commander-in-chief in India. There he enacted numerous",
"title": "Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "15079813",
"text": "Charles Cornwallis, 4th Baron Cornwallis Charles Cornwallis, 4th Baron Cornwallis (167520 January 1721/22) was a British politician. He was the son of Charles Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis (c. 1655 – 1693) and Elizabeth Fox (c. 1654 – 1680/81). On 29 April 1693 he succeeded his father as Baron Cornwallis. Between 1695 and 1698, he sat as Member of Parliament for Eye, as a Whig. He held the office of Lord-Lieutenant of Suffolk between 1698 and 1703, and the office of Joint Postmaster-General between 1715 and 1721. The last two years of his life, from 1721 to January 1721/22 he held",
"title": "Charles Cornwallis, 4th Baron Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "5082438",
"text": "renovation in 1914 and 1925. The State Tourism Development Committee chairman claimed in 2006 that it was the only lighthouse in Malaysia that resembles a ship's mast, and the only one in Peninsular Malaysia not serving any navigational purpose. Fort Cornwallis Fort Cornwallis is a bastion fort in George Town, Penang, Malaysia, built by the British East India Company in the late 18th century. Fort Cornwallis is the largest standing fort in Malaysia. The fort never engaged in combat during its operational history. It is named after the then Governor-General of Bengal, Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, who had also",
"title": "Fort Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "14346083",
"text": "Prime Minister William Pitt were unable to convince the king of the merits of Catholic emancipation. This difference of opinion led to the fall of Pitt's government. Cornwallis also resigned, and was replaced in May 1801 by the Earl of Hardwicke. Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, was a British general, civil administrator, and diplomat. His early career was primarily military in nature, including a series of well-known campaigns during the War of American Independence from 1776 to 1781 that culminated in his surrender at Yorktown. This was followed in 1786 by a period of service as Commander-in-Chief and Governor-General of",
"title": "Cornwallis in Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "15691177",
"text": "in Elk Hill and marched to the Tidewater region. Lafayette, uniting with von Steuben, now had 5,000 troops and followed Cornwallis. Under orders from General Clinton, Cornwallis moved down the Virginia Peninsula towards the Chesapeake Bay where Clinton planned to extract part of the army for a siege of New York City. Cornwallis passed through Williamsburg and near Jamestown. When Cornwallis appeared to be moving to cross the James River, Lafayette saw a chance to attack Cornwallis during the crossing, and sent 800 troops under General Wayne against what they believed to be Cornwallis' rear guard. Cornwallis had set a",
"title": "Virginia in the American Revolution"
},
{
"psg_id": "13504568",
"text": "in General William Howe's campaign for New York City. Cornwallis was often given a leading role during this campaign; his division was in the lead at the Battle of Long Island, and he chased the retreating George Washington across New Jersey after the city fell. Howe recognized the successful close of the campaign \"much to the honor of his lordship and the officers and soldiers under his command.\" General Howe granted Cornwallis leave in December 1776; however it was cancelled after Washington launched his surprise attack on Trenton on 26 December. Howe ordered Cornwallis to return to New Jersey to",
"title": "Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "12762264",
"text": "Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis of Eye (1632 – 13 April 1673) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1662 when he inherited the peerage as Baron Cornwallis.. Cornwallis was born in Culford, Suffolk, the son of Sir Frederick Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis and his wife Elizabeth Ashburnham, daughter of Sir John Ashburnham and Elizabeth Richardson, 1st Lady Cramond, and was baptised on 19 April 1632. His uncle was John Ashburnham. His paternal grandparents were Sir William Cornwallis and Jane Meautys (died 1 July 1627). Cornwallis's",
"title": "Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "15084737",
"text": "and Constable of the Tower of London, posts he held until 1762. In 1753 he was created Viscount Brome, in the County of Suffolk, and Earl Cornwallis. Lord Cornwallis married the Honourable Elizabeth, daughter of Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend, in 1722. They had seven children: He died in June 1762, aged 62, and was succeeded by his eldest son, Charles, who became a prominent military commander and was created Marquess Cornwallis in 1792. The Countess Cornwallis died on 17 December 1785. He was the grandson of Charles Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis; the great-grandson of Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis;",
"title": "Charles Cornwallis, 1st Earl Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "13504595",
"text": "was conducted by General William Medows, and it was a limited success. Medows successfully occupied the Coimbatore district, but Tipu counterattacked and was able to reduce the British position to a small number of strongly held outposts. Tipu then invaded the Carnatic, where he attempted unsuccessfully to draw the French into the conflict. Because of Medows' weak campaigning, Cornwallis personally took command of the British forces in 1791. When the war broke out, Cornwallis negotiated alliances with the Marathas and Hyderabad. Cornwallis ascended the Eastern Ghats to reach the Deccan Plateau in February 1791. After successfully besieging Bangalore, Cornwallis then",
"title": "Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "14557709",
"text": "Surrender of Lord Cornwallis The Surrender of Lord Cornwallis is an oil painting by John Trumbull. The painting was completed in 1820, and hangs in the rotunda of the United States Capitol in Washington, D. C. The painting depicts the surrender of British Lieutenant General Charles, Earl Cornwallis at Yorktown, Virginia on October 19, 1781, ending the Siege of Yorktown, and virtually guaranteeing American independence. Included in the depiction are many leaders of the American troops that took part in the siege. Artist John Trumbull (1756–1843) spent the early part of the American Revolutionary War as a soldier, serving as",
"title": "Surrender of Lord Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "5705940",
"text": "3rd Baron Cornwallis, was First Lord of the Admiralty. His nephews were Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, James Cornwallis, 4th Earl Cornwallis, and William Cornwallis. He and his twin brother, Frederick Cornwallis, were made royal pages at the age of 12. They were enrolled at Eton at age 14. Their brother, Stephen Cornwallis, rose to the rank of General in the Army. It was initially unclear which brother would enter the church and which the military. The matter was decided when, one day, Frederick fell and paralysed his arm; he would take the religious path. At age 18, Edward was",
"title": "Edward Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "13504579",
"text": "defeated at Cowpens. He then clashed with the rebuilt Continental army under General Nathanael Greene at Guilford Court House in North Carolina, winning a Pyrrhic victory with a bayonet charge against a numerically superior enemy. In the battle, he controversially ordered grape shot to be fired into a mass of combat that resulted in friendly casualties but helped break the American line. Cornwallis then moved his forces to Wilmington on the coast to resupply. Cornwallis himself had generally been successful in his battles, but the constant marching and the losses incurred had shrunk and tired out his army. Greene, whose",
"title": "Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "14551508",
"text": "Anglo-Mysore War by General Eyre Coote, who died in 1783 during the later stages of the war with Mysore. Company policy, as implemented by Hastings, had involved the company in intrigues and shifting alliances involving France, Mysore, the Marathas, and factions within those and other local territories. Cornwallis was first considered for a posting to India during the ministry of the Earl of Shelburne in the spring of 1782. Shelburne asked Cornwallis if he wanted to go to India as governor general, an idea Cornwallis viewed with favour, as it provided employment without risking his parole status. However, Shelburne was",
"title": "Cornwallis in India"
},
{
"psg_id": "13504604",
"text": "United Kingdom on 25 March 1802. The treaty ended the War of the Second Coalition, but the peace was short-lived. Actions by Bonaparte over the next year alarmed the other European powers, and the United Kingdom refused to withdraw forces from Malta as specified in the treaty. By May 1803 war was again declared. Cornwallis is often seen as being partially responsible for conceding too much in the negotiations, although much had already been granted to France in the preliminary negotiations. In 1805 Cornwallis was reappointed Governor-General of India by Pitt (who had again become Prime Minister), this time to",
"title": "Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "13504583",
"text": "Chesapeake, and the French siege train arrived from Newport, Rhode Island, his position became untenable. He surrendered after about three weeks' siege to General Washington and the French commander, the Comte de Rochambeau, on 19 October 1781. Cornwallis, apparently not wanting to face Washington, claimed to be ill on the day of the surrender, and sent Brigadier General Charles O'Hara in his place to surrender his sword formally. Washington had his second-in-command, Benjamin Lincoln, accept Cornwallis' sword. Cornwallis returned to Britain with Benedict Arnold, and they were cheered when they landed in Britain on 21 January 1782. His surrender did",
"title": "Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "5292148",
"text": "Cornwallis Code The Cornwallis Code is a body of legislation enacted in 1793 by the East India Company to improve the governance of its territories in India. The Code was developed under the guidance of Charles, Earl (Lord) Cornwallis, who served as Governor-General of Bengal from 1786 to 1793 The code contained significant provisions - governing, policing and judicial and civil administration and Its best known provision was the Permanent Settlement (or the zamindari system enacted in 1793), which established a revenue collection scheme which lasted until the 20th century. Beginning with Bengal, the system spread over all of northern",
"title": "Cornwallis Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "13641785",
"text": "General Headquarters from Bell bring composed of dispatches from the secretive \"Arab Bulletin.\" According to his signature, Cornwallis wrote the Introduction while in Petersfield. On 1 April 1941, pro-German Rashid Ali and a group of supporters staged a \"coup d'état\" to depose the government of the pro-British Regent of the Kingdom of Iraq, Prince Abdul Illah. From 2 April, Cornwallis was named as the British Ambassador to Iraq. He had much experience in Mesopotamia having spent twenty years in the country as adviser to former King Faisal I who had died in 1933. Cornwallis, being highly regarded, was sent to",
"title": "Kinahan Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "12762267",
"text": "daughter of Sir Thomas Playsted of Arlington, East Sussex. They had eleven children but, as their eldest two sons died young, their son Charles succeeded to the title. He is buried under a monument in St. Mary's Church, Culford. St. Mary's Church was built by their daughter-in-law Elizabeth's father, Sir Stephen Fox. Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis of Eye (1632 – 13 April 1673) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1662 when he inherited the peerage as Baron Cornwallis.. Cornwallis was born in Culford, Suffolk,",
"title": "Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "5292151",
"text": "The higher ranks of the services were restricted to the British, thus depriving the Indians of any responsible office. As a whole, the system gave social and political stability to Bengal at the price of neglecting the rights of the lesser landholders and undertenants and of excluding Indians from any responsible share in the administration. Cornwallis Code The Cornwallis Code is a body of legislation enacted in 1793 by the East India Company to improve the governance of its territories in India. The Code was developed under the guidance of Charles, Earl (Lord) Cornwallis, who served as Governor-General of Bengal",
"title": "Cornwallis Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "14596588",
"text": "accept Cornwallis's sword. Cornwallis returned to Britain with General Arnold, and they were cheered when they landed in England on January 21, 1782. In 1782 Henry Laurens, a representative to the Continental Congress, was released from the Tower of London in exchange for a promise to effect the release of Cornwallis from his parole. Laurens was unsuccessful in this, and Cornwallis was not formally freed until a preliminary peace was agreed in 1783. His tactics in America, especially during the southern campaign, were a frequent subject of criticism by his political enemies in London, especially General Clinton, who sought to",
"title": "Cornwallis in North America"
},
{
"psg_id": "20399",
"text": "for the revolution. The amendments were ratified by the states in 1791. The national debt fell into three categories after the American Revolution. The first was the $12 million owed to foreigners, mostly money borrowed from France. There was general agreement to pay the foreign debts at full value. The national government owed $40 million and state governments owed $25 million to Americans who had sold food, horses, and supplies to the revolutionary forces. There were also other debts that consisted of promissory notes issued during the Revolutionary War to soldiers, merchants, and farmers who accepted these payments on the",
"title": "American Revolution"
},
{
"psg_id": "13504567",
"text": "Jemima died on 14 April 1779. During the postwar years, Cornwallis had remained active in military matters. He became colonel of the 33rd Regiment of Foot in 1766. On September 29, 1775 he was promoted to major general. With the outbreak of the war in North America, Cornwallis put his previous misgivings aside and sought active service; proposing an expedition to the southern colonies. Promoted to lieutenant general in North America, he began his service in 1776 under General Sir Henry Clinton with the failed Siege of Charleston. He and Clinton then sailed for New York City, where they participated",
"title": "Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "11209193",
"text": "Charles Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis; the 7th great-grandson of Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis; the 8th great-grandson of Frederick Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis; and the 9th great-grandson of Jane Cornwallis, and Elizabeth Richardson, 1st Lady Cramond. His ancestors include Edward Cornwallis, Frederick Cornwallis, Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, William Cornwallis, and Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Marquess Cornwallis. Fiennes Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis Fiennes Neil Wykeham Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis, OBE, DL (29 June 1921 – 6 March 2010) was a British peer. He was the younger child, and the only son, of Wykeham Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis and Cecily Etha Mary",
"title": "Fiennes Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "9557869",
"text": "the 2nd great-grandson of James Cornwallis, 4th Earl Cornwallis; the 3rd great-grandson of Charles Cornwallis, 1st Earl Cornwallis; the 4th great-grandson of Charles Cornwallis, 4th Baron Cornwallis; the 5th great-grandson of Charles Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis; the 6th great-grandson of Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis; the 7th great-grandson of Frederick Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis; and the 8th great-grandson of Jane Cornwallis, and Elizabeth Richardson, 1st Lady Cramond. His other ancestors include Edward Cornwallis, Frederick Cornwallis, Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, William Cornwallis, Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Marquess Cornwallis, and Philip Wykeham Martin. Was an eminent Freemason and was Provincial Grand master",
"title": "Fiennes Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "15084738",
"text": "and the great-great grandson of Frederick Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis. He was the grandfather of Charles Cornwallis; the great-grandfather of James Mann; the 2nd great-grandfather of Fiennes Cornwallis; the 3rd great-grandfather of Fiennes Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis; the 4th great-grandfather of Wykeham Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis; and the 5th great-grandfather of Fiennes Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis. Charles Cornwallis, 1st Earl Cornwallis Charles Cornwallis, 1st Earl Cornwallis (29 March 170023 June 1762), styled The Honourable Charles Cornwallis until 1722 and known as The Lord Cornwallis between 1722 and 1753, was a British peer. Cornwallis was the son of Charles Cornwallis, 4th",
"title": "Charles Cornwallis, 1st Earl Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "11151860",
"text": "its commanding officer was wounded. In the autumn of 1917, Cornwallis was attached to 5th Cavalry Brigade headquarters, with his promotion to Captain being confirmed on Christmas Day 1917. In July 1918 he was promoted to General Staff Officer Third Grade and served as a staff officer for the remainder of the war. After the Armistice he served with the General Staff in Belgium and was appointed as Aide de Camp to Field Marshall Haig before being Mentioned in Dispatches in July 1919. After the war Cornwallis was an instructor at Sandhurst. He retired from the army in 1924, joining",
"title": "Wykeham Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "14557715",
"text": "beneath the white banner of the royal Bourbon family. On the right are American officers beneath the Stars and Stripes; among them are the Marquis de Lafayette and Colonel Jonathan Trumbull, the brother of the painter. General George Washington, riding a brown horse, stayed in the background because Cornwallis himself was not present for the surrender. The Comte de Rochambeau is on the left center on a brown horse. Surrender of Lord Cornwallis The Surrender of Lord Cornwallis is an oil painting by John Trumbull. The painting was completed in 1820, and hangs in the rotunda of the United States",
"title": "Surrender of Lord Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "5599637",
"text": "to be the turning point of the revolution in the South, because it squashed any significant further recruitment of Loyalists, and compelled Cornwallis to temporarily abandon North Carolina. That December, General Nathanael Greene arrived with an army of Continental troops. When Greene heard of Tarleton's approach, he sent Brigadier General Daniel Morgan and his backwoodsmen over the Appalachian Mountains to stop him. On January 17, 1781, the two forces met at a grassy field with widespread hardwoods, reeds, and marsh in a well-known cattle grazing area called Cowpens. Pickens and his guerilla soldiers joined Morgan directly before the battle. Morgan",
"title": "South Carolina in the American Revolution"
},
{
"psg_id": "16663105",
"text": "Canadian House of Commons. The 1985 Al Pacino film \" Revolution\" depicts a rich Loyalist family named the McConnahays, whose youthful daughter falls for Pacino and the Patriot cause. The film \"The Patriot\" has a British character, Tavington, based on Banastre Tarleton. In history, Tarleton's men were mostly Loyalists. In the film, one, Captain Wilkins, is given a chance to declare his British allegiance at the beginning of the film, and is seen helping Cornwallis to the end. The novel \"Oliver Wiswell\", by the American historical novelist Kenneth Roberts, tells the whole story of the Revolution from the Loyalist side.",
"title": "Loyalists fighting in the American Revolution"
},
{
"psg_id": "14265312",
"text": "revolution for many Georgians. News of the signing of the preliminary peace treaty reached Savannah in late May 1783 and caused a general celebration. The newly independent state of Georgia, though poor in every other respect, claimed a virtual empire of territory reaching to the Mississippi River, which was disputed by the Creek Indians, who actually possessed the land. Georgia in the American Revolution Georgia in the American Revolution refers to the role of the Province (and later State) of Georgia, which was a significant battleground in the American Revolution. Its population was at first divided about exactly how to",
"title": "Georgia in the American Revolution"
},
{
"psg_id": "15084736",
"text": "Charles Cornwallis, 1st Earl Cornwallis Charles Cornwallis, 1st Earl Cornwallis (29 March 170023 June 1762), styled The Honourable Charles Cornwallis until 1722 and known as The Lord Cornwallis between 1722 and 1753, was a British peer. Cornwallis was the son of Charles Cornwallis, 4th Baron Cornwallis, by Lady Charlotte, daughter of Richard Butler, 1st Earl of Arran. Edward Cornwallis and Frederick Cornwallis were his younger brothers. He was admitted to Clare College, Cambridge in 1717. Cornwallis succeeded his father in the barony in 1722. In 1740 he was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Lord-Lieutenant of the Tower Hamlets",
"title": "Charles Cornwallis, 1st Earl Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "5705957",
"text": "saw a failed amphibious descent on the French coastline. The vast force massed on the Isle of Wight before sailing for Rochefort. The fleet stopped at Île D'Aix and examined the French defences. General Sir John Mordaunt, head of the land forces, decided the defences were too strong to attack. He called a council of war. Cornwallis voted to retreat, while Admiral Edward Hawke, head of the naval forces, and James Wolfe, quartermaster general, voted to attack. Mordaunt and Cornwallis carried the day and the mission was abandoned. Mordaunt was arrested and faced court martial. Cornwallis testified that an attempted",
"title": "Edward Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "5623329",
"text": "Billy Blue and a sea shanty was written during his period of service, reflecting the admiration his men had for him. William Cornwallis was born 10 February 1744. His father was Charles the fifth baron and first earl Cornwallis and his mother was Elizabeth, daughter of Viscount Charles Townshend. William was the younger brother of General Charles Cornwallis. The young William entered the navy in 1755 aboard the 80-gun bound for North America in the fleet of Admiral Edward Boscawen. Cornwallis was shortly after exchanged into and was present in her at the Siege of Louisbourg in 1758. The siege",
"title": "William Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "3924827",
"text": "Earl Cornwallis Earl Cornwallis was a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created in 1753 for Charles Cornwallis, 5th Baron Cornwallis. The second Earl was created Marquess Cornwallis but this title became extinct in 1823, while the earldom and its subsidiary titles became extinct in 1852 (the barony was recreated in the 20th century). The Cornwallis family descended from Frederick Cornwallis, who represented Eye and Ipswich in the House of Commons. He was created a Baronet in the Baronetage of England in 1627 and Baron Cornwallis, of Eye in the County of Suffolk, in the Peerage of",
"title": "Earl Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "7982867",
"text": "Thomas Cornwallis Thomas Cornwallis (c. 1605–1675) was an English politician and colonial administrator. Cornwallis served as one of the first Commissioners of the Province of Maryland (Proprietary Colony of Maryland), and Captain of the colony's military during the early years of settlement. In a 1638 naval engagement with Virginian colonists, he captured Kent Island in Maryland. Thomas was related to Sir Charles Cornwallis of Beeston, Norfolk (d. 1629), who was an ambassador to Spain and the brother of both Elizabeth Cornwallis and Sir William Cornwallis of Brome. Sir William was the direct ancestor of Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis. Thomas",
"title": "Thomas Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "5476064",
"text": "the \"An American Revolution\" campaigns would end in the fall of 2009 and would be replaced by new campaigns. The new vehicles are: General Motors India rebranded the campaign in India, titled \"An Indian Revolution\". Many of the American TV ads under the An American Revolution campaign were rebroadcast in Canada with the slogan 'Chevrolet. Canada's #1 Selling Brand.' An American Revolution An American Revolution is a former advertising campaign used by American car manufacturer Chevrolet. First introduced on New Year's Eve 2003 in the United States to promote its \"ten new cars and trucks in twenty months\", released since",
"title": "An American Revolution"
},
{
"psg_id": "11209192",
"text": "He had been a stamp collector since his youth. His specialised collections of Australia, Gambia, Gibraltar, and Malta stamps were sold in 2011. He was a fellow of the Royal Philatelic Society London from 1988 and a member of the Royal Tunbridge Wells Philatelic Society. Cornwallis was the grandson of Fiennes Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis; the great-grandson of Fiennes Cornwallis; the 2nd great-grandson of James Mann, 5th Earl Cornwallis; the 3rd great-grandson of James Cornwallis, 4th Earl Cornwallis; the 4th great-grandson of Charles Cornwallis, 1st Earl Cornwallis; the 5th great-grandson of Charles Cornwallis, 4th Baron Cornwallis; the 6th great-grandson of",
"title": "Fiennes Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "3348078",
"text": "Charleston in 1780. The regiment participated in many battles in Clinton's South Carolina campaign, defeating General Isaac Huger and Lieutenant William Washington at Monck's Corner, dispersing another American force at Lenud's Ferry, and routing a column under the hapless Colonel Abraham Buford at the controversial Waxhaw massacre. During 1780, the Legion received reinforcements in the form of more drafts from Emmerich's Chasseurs and the Prince of Wales' American Volunteers and the permanent attachment of the Bucks County Dragoons. After Lord Cornwallis took command of the southern Crown forces, the Legion participated in his defeat of General Horatio Gates at the",
"title": "British Legion (American Revolution)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13504558",
"text": "Ireland and India; in both places he brought about significant changes, including the Act of Union in Ireland, and the Cornwallis Code and the Permanent Settlement in India. Born into an aristocratic family and educated at Eton and Cambridge, Cornwallis joined the army in 1757, seeing action in the Seven Years' War. Upon his father's death in 1762 he became Earl Cornwallis and entered the House of Lords. From 1766 until 1805 he was Colonel of the 33rd Regiment of Foot. He next saw military action in 1776 in the American War of Independence. Active in the advance forces of",
"title": "Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "15079814",
"text": "the office of Paymaster of the Forces in the Cabinet of Walpole and Townshend. A grandson of Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis, he married Lady Charlotte Butler, daughter of Richard Butler, 1st Earl of Arran, on 6 June 1699. They had 10 children: He was the grandfather of Charles, William, and James Cornwallis; the great-grandfather of Charles Cornwallis; the 2nd great-grandfather of James Mann; the 3rd great-grandfather of Fiennes Cornwallis; the 4th great-grandfather of Fiennes Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis; the 5th great-grandfather of Wykeham Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis; and the 6th great-grandfather of Fiennes Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis. Charles Cornwallis,",
"title": "Charles Cornwallis, 4th Baron Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "14557714",
"text": "sea, but the British vessels were repelled by a French fleet. Within weeks General Washington had deployed a much larger army, and his artillery bombarded the British positions in early October. After American and French troops overran two British strongholds, Cornwallis surrendered on October 19, 1781. In the center of the scene, American General Benjamin Lincoln appears mounted on a white horse. He extends his right hand toward the sword carried by the surrendering British officer, General Charles O'Hara, who heads the long line of troops that extends into the background. To the left, French officers appear standing and mounted",
"title": "Surrender of Lord Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "11209189",
"text": "Fiennes Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis Fiennes Neil Wykeham Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis, OBE, DL (29 June 1921 – 6 March 2010) was a British peer. He was the younger child, and the only son, of Wykeham Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis and Cecily Etha Mary (née Walker). He had an elder sister, Rosamond Patricia Susan Anne Cornwallis (15 May 1918 – 3 September 1960). He attended Eton College. Upon the death of his father in 1982, he succeeded him as the 3rd Baron Cornwallis. Lord Cornwallis married three times. His first wife was Judith Lacy (née Scott), daughter of Lt.-Col. Geffrey",
"title": "Fiennes Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "11151856",
"text": "Wykeham Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis Colonel Wykeham Stanley Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis (4 March 1892 – 4 January 1982), was a British peer, cavalry officer and amateur cricketer. He served during the First World War and was later prominent in public life in the county of Kent, holding a range of public offices. He played first-class cricket for Kent County Cricket Club, captaining the side between 1926 and 1928 and succeeded his father Fiennes Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis as Baron Cornwallis in 1935. Cornwallis was born at Linton Park in Linton in Kent, the second son of Fiennes Cornwallis and",
"title": "Wykeham Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "5476062",
"text": "An American Revolution An American Revolution is a former advertising campaign used by American car manufacturer Chevrolet. First introduced on New Year's Eve 2003 in the United States to promote its \"ten new cars and trucks in twenty months\", released since January 2004, but the lineup of advertised cars was later expanded. Also including the Korean made Chevrolet Aveo. The campaign was made by advertising firm Campbell-Ewald from Warren, Michigan, near General Motors' headquarters in Detroit. \"An American Revolution\" was released on the TV program \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\" on the TV channel ABC. The TV commercials have",
"title": "An American Revolution"
},
{
"psg_id": "13714214",
"text": "the 1890s he returned to the writing of poetry and novels but without distinction. At the time of his death his he was regarded as a prominent lawyer with little mention of his literary output. Kinahan Cornwallis was father to Kinahan Cornwallis, the diplomat. Kinahan Cornwallis (writer) Kinahan Cornwallis [Albert McKenzie Russell Kinahan] (1839–1917) was a British / American poet, writer, editor, and lawyer. Kinahan Cornwallis early life not well-documented. Biographers have unquestionably accepted Cornwallis' writings as factual when they are questionable at best. A volume titled \"My Life and Adventuires; An Autobiography\" is a work of fiction. HIs true",
"title": "Kinahan Cornwallis (writer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10920616",
"text": "HMS Cornwallis (1813) HMS \"Cornwallis\" was a 74-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 12 May 1813 at Bombay. She was built of teak. The capture of \"Java\" by USS \"Constitution\" delayed the completion of \"Cornwallis\" as \"Java\" had been bringing her copper sheathing from England. \"Cornwallis\" arrived at Deal, Kent on 31 May 1814, having escorted several East Indiamen (including , , and ), and two whalers (including ). On 27 April 1815, \"Cornwallis\" engaged the American sloop USS \"Hornet\", which had mistaken \"Cornwallis\" for a merchant ship. Heavily outgunned, \"Hornet\" was forced",
"title": "HMS Cornwallis (1813)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14596581",
"text": "City.) Cornwallis reconnoitered Yorktown, and found it to be inadequate. He informed Clinton that he would move to Portsmouth, embark troops there for Clinton's use, and assess whether Portsmouth was a more suitable location for a naval station. Cornwallis accordingly began moving his army toward Portsmouth. This necessitated crossing the wide James River at Jamestown, a move the earl realized would give Lafayette an opportunity to attack. He decided to lay a trap for the marquis, who had come to the same conclusion when he noticed Cornwallis heading for the ferry. Lafayette's advance force, led by General Wayne, walked into",
"title": "Cornwallis in North America"
},
{
"psg_id": "14963016",
"text": "Cubah Cornwallis Cubah Cornwallis (died 1848) (often spelled Coubah, Couba, Cooba or Cuba) was a nurse or \"doctoress\" and Obeah woman who lived in Jamaica during the late 18th and 19th Century. Little is known of her early life although records indicate that she was originally a slave, belonging to Captain William Cornwallis, brother of Charles, Earl Cornwallis. The details of her release from slavery are also not known although there are references suggesting that she and Captain Cornwallis were lovers. When freed she was appointed by Cornwallis as his housekeeper whilst he remained in Jamaica. On his departure, she",
"title": "Cubah Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "9557868",
"text": "and 1930. In 1927 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Cornwallis, of Linton in the County of Kent, where his country house, Linton Park, was situated. Lord Cornwallis married Mabel Leigh, daughter of Oswald Peter Leigh, in 1886. They had seven children, three sons and four daughters. Fiennes Wykeham Mann Cornwallis was killed in Ireland in May 1921 during the Irish War of Independence. Lord Cornwallis was succeeded in the barony by his second son, Wykeham Stanley. Lady Cornwallis died in 1957. Cornwallis was the grandson of Charles Wykeham Martin; the great-grandson of James Mann, 5th Earl Cornwallis;",
"title": "Fiennes Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "10542250",
"text": "2nd Baronet) and they had one child, James. In 1814, he inherited Sir Horatio's estate at Linton Park. In 1823 he inherited the earldom of Cornwallis from his nephew, Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Marquess Cornwallis but held the title for less than a year, when it passed to his son. In 1781 he was appointed Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry and was Dean of Windsor from 1791–94 and Dean of Durham from 1794 before dying in office in 1824. James Cornwallis, 4th Earl Cornwallis James Cornwallis, 4th Earl Cornwallis (25 February 1743 – 20 January 1824) was a British clergyman, and",
"title": "James Cornwallis, 4th Earl Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "12762266",
"text": "1660, Cornwallis was elected Member of Parliament for Eye in the Convention Parliament. He was created Knight of the Bath on 23 April 1661. In 1661 he was re-elected MP for Eye in the Cavalier Parliament and sat until 1662 when on the death of his father he inherited the peerage. He became J.P. in 1662 and as county magistrate, he was one of the appointees at the assize who oversaw a test of an accused women in the Lowestoft Witch Trial. Cornwallis died aged 41, and was buried at Culford. At age 19, Cornwallis married Margaret Playsted (died 1668),",
"title": "Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "13504586",
"text": "was made a Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter. The same year he accepted appointment as Governor-General and commander in chief in India. He had in 1782 been offered the governor-generalship only, but refused the post until he also received military command as well. Cornwallis engaged in reforms of all types, that affected many areas of civil, military, and corporate administration. According to historian Jerry Dupont, Cornwallis was responsible for \"laying the foundation for British rule throughout India and setting standards for the services, courts and revenue collection that remained remarkably unaltered almost to the end",
"title": "Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "5014650",
"text": "Lyndon Johnson, Gerald Ford and George H.W. Bush. The following 38 SAR Compatriots are known to have received the Medal of Honor. This is an incomplete list of the Presidents-General of the Sons of the American Revolution. The first President-General was Lucius Deming. Three Presidents have died in office. The current President-General is Larry T. Guzy. Sons of the American Revolution The National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution (SAR or NSSAR) is an American congressionally chartered organization, founded in 1889 and headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky. A non-profit corporation, it has described its purpose as maintaining and extending",
"title": "Sons of the American Revolution"
},
{
"psg_id": "14551503",
"text": "Cornwallis in India British General Charles Cornwallis, the Earl Cornwallis, was appointed in February 1786 to serve as both Commander-in-Chief of British India and Governor of the Presidency of Fort William, also known as the Bengal Presidency. He oversaw the consolidation of British control over much of peninsular India, setting the stage for the British Raj. He was also instrumental in enacting administrative and legal reforms that fundamentally altered civil administration and land management practices there. According to historian Jerry Dupont, Cornwallis was responsible for \"laying the foundation for British rule throughout India and setting standards for the services, courts,",
"title": "Cornwallis in India"
},
{
"psg_id": "14346120",
"text": "rights in the 1820s led to the 1829 Catholic Relief Act. Cornwallis next was engaged by the king in diplomatic efforts in Europe. He led the British diplomatic team whose negotiations with Napoleon resulted in the 1802 Treaty of Amiens. He was then offered a second tour of duty in India. After a difficult sea voyage, he died in India not long after arriving there in 1805. He is buried in Ghazipur, India. Cornwallis in Ireland British General Charles Cornwallis, the 1st Marquess Cornwallis was appointed in June 1798 to serve as both Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and Commander-in-Chief of",
"title": "Cornwallis in Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "13504575",
"text": "the necessity of keeping a large British force in New York under Clinton to shadow Washington. Cornwallis was expected to recruit more Loyalists, who were believed to be more numerous in the southern colonies. Cornwallis established a series of outposts in South Carolina, but keeping communication and supply lines open was an ongoing challenge. Supplies not available locally (like uniforms, camp gear, arms, and ammunition) were delivered all too infrequently, supply ships were frequent targets of local privateers, and bad weather impeded the work. In order to help provide fresh food and forage for his troops, Cornwallis established two commissioners.",
"title": "Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "13504572",
"text": "his performance at Monmouth, he eventually came to blame him for failing to win the day. In November 1778, Cornwallis once more returned to England to be with his ailing wife Jemima, who died in February 1779. Cornwallis returned to America in July 1779, where he was to play a central role as the lead commander of the British \"Southern strategy\" (which was to invade the south on the assumption that a significantly more Loyalist population would rise up and assist in putting the rebellion down). At the end of 1779, Henry Clinton and Cornwallis transported a large force south",
"title": "Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "13504560",
"text": "significant reforms within the East India Company and its territories, including the Cornwallis Code, part of which implemented important land taxation reforms known as the Permanent Settlement. From 1789 to 1792 he led British and Company forces in the Third Anglo-Mysore War to defeat the Mysorean ruler Tipu Sultan. Returning to Britain in 1794, Cornwallis was given the post of Master-General of the Ordnance. In 1798 he was appointed Lord Lieutenant and Commander-in-chief of Ireland, where he oversaw the response to the 1798 Irish Rebellion, including a French invasion of Ireland, and was instrumental in bringing about the Union of",
"title": "Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "14346081",
"text": "Cornwallis in Ireland British General Charles Cornwallis, the 1st Marquess Cornwallis was appointed in June 1798 to serve as both Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and Commander-in-Chief of Ireland, the highest civil and military posts in the Kingdom of Ireland. He held these offices until 1801. Cornwallis had specific instructions and authority to deal with the Irish Rebellion of 1798, which had broken out in May 1798. He took steps to ensure that justice was consistently applied to captured rebels, personally reviewing a significant number of court cases. He directed military operations when a French Revolutionary force landed at Killala Bay",
"title": "Cornwallis in Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "9557870",
"text": "of Kent and a \"Past Grand Warden\" in the United Grand Lodge of England. Stanley Wykeham Lodge 6599 was named for him. Fiennes Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis Colonel Fiennes Stanley Wykeham Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis (27 May 1864 – 26 September 1935), was a British Conservative politician. Lord Cornwallis was born 27 May 1864 at Chacombe Priory, Banbury, Oxfordshire, the eldest son of Fiennes Cornwallis and Harriet Elizabeth (\"née\" Mott). He had one brother and two sisters and was educated at Eton College. He was elected to the House of Commons as Member of Parliament for Maidstone in 1888, a",
"title": "Fiennes Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "9557867",
"text": "Fiennes Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis Colonel Fiennes Stanley Wykeham Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis (27 May 1864 – 26 September 1935), was a British Conservative politician. Lord Cornwallis was born 27 May 1864 at Chacombe Priory, Banbury, Oxfordshire, the eldest son of Fiennes Cornwallis and Harriet Elizabeth (\"née\" Mott). He had one brother and two sisters and was educated at Eton College. He was elected to the House of Commons as Member of Parliament for Maidstone in 1888, a seat he held until 1895 and again from 1898 to 1900. He was also Chairman of the Kent County Council between 1910",
"title": "Fiennes Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "7982869",
"text": "In 1643, he defended the colony against a Native American attack. In 1644, Richard Ingle sailed into Chesapeake Bay with his ship, \"Reformation,\" and fired on St. Mary's City. Cornwallis' land was occupied and many of the buildings he had constructed were destroyed. As a result of these losses and his loss of influence in the colony, Cornwallis returned to England, where he died at some point after 4 March 1675. The tombs of Cornwallis and his wife Penelope are inside St. Mary's Church in Erwarton. Thomas Cornwallis sailed with Lord Leonard Calvert from England to Maryland, not Virginia, as",
"title": "Thomas Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "20987410",
"text": "gave hers away in charity. Cornwallis was described in his obituary as ‘hospitable, obliging and beneficent; a lover of virtue without ostentation, and of mirth without vice’. Francis Cornwallis Francis Cornwallis (c. 1692–1728) of Abermarlais, was a Welsh Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1722 to 1728. Cornwallis was the only son of Thomas Cornwallis of Abermarlais and his wife Emma Charlton, daughter of Sir Job Charlton, 1st Baronet MP of Ludford, Herefordshire. His father died in 1703 and he succeeded to his estate. He was admitted at Lincoln’s Inn in 1706, studied at Eton College",
"title": "Francis Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "11151865",
"text": "he held until 1972, and became the first Pro Chancellor of the University of Kent. The Cornwallis family were closely associated with Freemasonry in Kent. Cornwallis succeeded his father as Provincial Grand Master of Kent in 1935 until the county was divided into East and West Kent in 1973. He then served as Provincial Grand Master of East Kent until his death in 1982. The organisation's main charity is named after the Cornwallis family and was established following the death of the first Baron in 1935. Cornwallis' son, Fiennes Neil Wykeham Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis, was Pro Grand Master of",
"title": "Wykeham Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "14596584",
"text": "as the best of the choices for the station. On August 2, he disembarked his army at Yorktown, and began fortifying the area. While Cornwallis fortified, forces from the West Indies and the allied camp outside New York were preparing to converge on his position. With the arrival of the French fleet under the Comte de Grasse at the end of August, and the arrival of General Washington's combined French-American army by late September, Cornwallis was trapped. After the Royal Navy fleet under Admiral Thomas Graves was defeated by the French at the 5 September Battle of the Chesapeake, and",
"title": "Cornwallis in North America"
},
{
"psg_id": "14346090",
"text": "which he felt would diminish its effectiveness. In March 1798, Camden suggested to Pitt that he be replaced as Lord Lieutenant with Cornwallis, and then in May suggested that Cornwallis be offered both posts, an arrangement similar to the position he held in India. Cornwallis was aware of the discussions around these later proposals, and he agreed to the idea in discussions with Pitt in early June. On 13 June, King George's Privy Council approved his appointment to both posts. On 21 June, Cornwallis arrived in Dublin to take command. While these discussions went on, General Lake directed the response",
"title": "Cornwallis in Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "9436147",
"text": "in Virginia against General Phillips. Rochambeau agreed to bring his army to New York, and dispatches were sent to the West Indies outlining the options to de Grasse. General Clinton had turned over command of the southern army to General Cornwallis. After the defeat of Gates at Camden, he had nominally gained control over South Carolina, although there was significant militia skirmishing, led by partisan fighters like Francis Marion and Thomas Sumter. Cornwallis then attempted to extend British authority into North Carolina, but one wing of his army was defeated in the October 1780 Battle of Kings Mountain, and another",
"title": "George Washington in the American Revolution"
},
{
"psg_id": "20987409",
"text": "Cornwallis stood for Cardiganshire at the 1722 general election at the suggestion of Lewis Pryse and William Powell of Nanteos, joint leaders of the Cardiganshire Tories, and he was returned unopposed as Member of Parliament for the seat. At the 1727 general election he transferred to Cardigan Boroughs and was returned unopposed. He was a member of the society of Sea Serjeants, which was said to be a South Wales Jacobite organization. Cornwallis died without issue on 19 August 1728 after falling from his horse in Abermarlais Park. His estate went to his four sisters, the eldest of whom, Letitia,",
"title": "Francis Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "11200577",
"text": "her death c. February 1643, he married Elizabeth Crofts, daughter of Sir Henry Crofts (of Little Saxham), with whom he had a daughter. He died suddenly of apoplexy. Samuel Pepys recorded his death in the famous Diary, and described him as a \"bold, profane-talking man\". Another contemporary source described him as \"a man of so cheerful a spirit that no sorrow came next his heart, and of so resolved a mind that no fear came into his thoughts\". He was the father of Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis. Frederick Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis Frederick Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis (14 March",
"title": "Frederick Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "11151868",
"text": "Cornwallis returned to England from the Western Front to marry his first wife Cecily Etha Mary Walker, daughter of Captain Sir James Heron Walker, 3rd Baronet Walker of Sand Hutton at St Margaret's Church, Westminster. They couple had two children, Rosamond Cornwallis (15 May 1918 – 3 September 1960) and Fiennes Neil Wykeham Cornwallis (1921–2010). Their son succeeded Cornwallis as the Third Baron Cornwallis in 1982. Cecily died in 1943 and Cornwallis married Lady Esme Walker in 1948. His second wife was the daughter of Montmorency d'Beaumont and widow of Sir Robert James Milo Walker, 4th Baronet Walker of Sand",
"title": "Wykeham Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "15691176",
"text": "Cornwallis with a series of skirmishes. Lafayette retreated to Fredericksburg, met up with General Anthony Wayne, and then marched into the southwest. Cornwallis dispatched two smaller missions: 500 soldiers under Colonel John Graves Simcoe to take the arsenal at Point of Fork and 250 under Colonel Banastre Tarleton to march on Charlottesville and capture Gov. Jefferson and the legislature. The expedition to Point of Fork forced Steuben to retreat further while Tarleton's mission captured only seven legislators and some officers. Jack Jouett had ridden all night ride to warn Jefferson and the legislators of Tarleton's coming. Cornwallis reunited his army",
"title": "Virginia in the American Revolution"
},
{
"psg_id": "13504578",
"text": "skill of Cornwallis. In London, Cornwallis was perceived as a hero, and was viewed by many there as the right man to lead the British forces to victory over the rebels. As the opposition seemed to melt away, Cornwallis optimistically began to advance north into North Carolina while militia activity continued to harass the troops he left in South Carolina. Attempts by Cornwallis to rally Loyalist support were dealt significant blows when a large gathering of them was defeated at Kings Mountain, only a day's march from Cornwallis and his army, and another large detachment of his army was decisively",
"title": "Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "11200576",
"text": "Frederick Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis Frederick Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis (14 March 1610/1 – January 1662) was an English peer, MP and Privy Counsellor. He was Treasurer of the Household 1660-1662. He was the eldest surviving son of Sir William Cornwallis of Brome, Suffolk, and his second wife, Jane. After his father's death, his mother married Sir Nathaniel Bacon. He married twice. His first wife, Elizabeth Ashburnham, was the daughter of Sir John Ashburnham (of Ashburnham and Penhurst, Sussex) and Elizabeth Richardson, 1st Lady Cramond. They had three sons (of which only one, Charles, outlived him), and a daughter. After",
"title": "Frederick Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "13504597",
"text": "Tipu's defensive positions outside the city, and then began siege operations. Tipu requested negotiations on 23 February, and peace was agreed on 18 March. Cornwallis and his allies demanded the cession of half of Mysorean territory, much of which went to the allies. As a guarantee of Tipu's performance, two of his sons were delivered to Cornwallis as hostages. Cornwallis and other British commanders, in a move appreciated by their soldiers, donated prize money awarded them to be distributed among the rank and file. For his success in conducting the war, Cornwallis was created Marquess Cornwallis in 1792, although he",
"title": "Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis"
},
{
"psg_id": "11151869",
"text": "Hutton. They had no children and Esme died in 1969. Cornwallis sold Linton Park in 1938. He died at his home Ashurst Park near Tunbridge Wells, where he had lived since 1970, in 1982 aged 89. Wykeham Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis Colonel Wykeham Stanley Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis (4 March 1892 – 4 January 1982), was a British peer, cavalry officer and amateur cricketer. He served during the First World War and was later prominent in public life in the county of Kent, holding a range of public offices. He played first-class cricket for Kent County Cricket Club, captaining the",
"title": "Wykeham Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis"
}
] |
|
what type of monarchy did england have? | [
{
"psg_id": "68806",
"text": "in an adjutant or subaltern federal-type landscape. The country to move from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy was Bhutan, between 2007 and 2008 \"(see Politics of Bhutan, Constitution of Bhutan and Bhutanese democracy)\". In the Kingdom of England, the Glorious Revolution of 1688 led to a constitutional monarchy restricted by laws such as the Bill of Rights 1689 and the Act of Settlement 1701, although limits on the power of the monarch (\"a limited monarchy\") are much older than that (see Magna Carta). At the same time, in Scotland, the Convention of Estates enacted the Claim of Right",
"title": "Constitutional monarchy"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "17542106",
"text": "live. The film is being distributed by MVD Entertainment, and was released on DVD in November 2012. It is also available on iTunes, Hulu, and Video-on-Demand. Writing in Punk News, John Gentile said, \"The wilder songs, like 'Audiowhore' where bassist Matt Gentling just gets completely down, stomping around like a T-rex, are nearly berserk, with the band approaching a Stooges-type thrash. 'What Did You Expect?' could pass for Fugazi's wilder side. Gentling just goes nuts on the bass, which is wild. Likewise, the mid-tempo songs like \"Freezing Point\" have an inherent urgency.\" What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You",
"title": "What Did You Expect? (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13292919",
"text": "Dual monarchy of England and France The dual monarchy of England and France existed during the latter phase of the Hundred Years' War when Charles VII of France and Henry VI of England disputed the succession to the throne of France. It commenced on 21 October 1422 upon the death of King Charles VI of France, who had signed the Treaty of Troyes which gave the French crown to his son-in-law Henry V of England and Henry's heirs. It excluded King Charles's son, the Dauphin Charles, who by right of primogeniture was the heir to the Kingdom of France. Although",
"title": "Dual monarchy of England and France"
},
{
"psg_id": "13292973",
"text": "was finding the war too costly on his part. Dual monarchy of England and France The dual monarchy of England and France existed during the latter phase of the Hundred Years' War when Charles VII of France and Henry VI of England disputed the succession to the throne of France. It commenced on 21 October 1422 upon the death of King Charles VI of France, who had signed the Treaty of Troyes which gave the French crown to his son-in-law Henry V of England and Henry's heirs. It excluded King Charles's son, the Dauphin Charles, who by right of primogeniture",
"title": "Dual monarchy of England and France"
},
{
"psg_id": "13292941",
"text": "France and England). This is a major reason for Burgundy's alliance with England and the steadfastness of English commanders to the battlefield. Charles VI's death had in no way affected the Anglo-Burgundian alliance or the legal dual monarchy of England and France. Monstrelet the Burgundian is the only contemporary to record that Burgundy backed down to the regency to the French king in order to have Bedford as Regent. He claimed to record Henry V's last words on his deathbed, and also the content of the recorded speech. It made an insult to Gloucester by further saying Henry had maintained",
"title": "Dual monarchy of England and France"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937073",
"text": "quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only",
"title": "What We Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937071",
"text": "What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,",
"title": "What We Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "14693058",
"text": "What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live at Knebworth is a live DVD by Robbie Williams, recorded between 1–3 August 2003 at Knebworth, England as part of the Weekends of Mass Distraction Tour, the second last venue on the first leg of the tour. The album is a DVD companion to the live album \"Live at Knebworth\" (also known as \"Live Summer 2003\"). The songs \"Nan's Song\", \"Better Man\" and \"Made Up Song\" all feature Robbie Williams on acoustic guitar. The show's opening with Williams making an entrance hanging upside down on a",
"title": "What We Did Last Summer"
},
{
"psg_id": "1361062",
"text": "political party 'United Christian Nationalist Party', of which O'Brien was the leader, wanted to reestablish the monarchy with O'Brien as king. Monarchy of Ireland A monarchical system of government existed in Ireland from ancient times until—for what became the Republic of Ireland—the early twentieth century. Northern Ireland, as part of the United Kingdom, remains under a monarchical system of government. The Gaelic kingdoms of Ireland ended with the Norman invasion of Ireland, when the kingdom became a fief of the Holy See under the Lordship of the King of England. This lasted until the Parliament of Ireland conferred the crown",
"title": "Monarchy of Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "1361029",
"text": "Monarchy of Ireland A monarchical system of government existed in Ireland from ancient times until—for what became the Republic of Ireland—the early twentieth century. Northern Ireland, as part of the United Kingdom, remains under a monarchical system of government. The Gaelic kingdoms of Ireland ended with the Norman invasion of Ireland, when the kingdom became a fief of the Holy See under the Lordship of the King of England. This lasted until the Parliament of Ireland conferred the crown of Ireland upon King Henry VIII of England during the English Reformation. The monarch of England held the crowns of England",
"title": "Monarchy of Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "7347822",
"text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode",
"title": "What Kate Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7881309",
"text": "History of monarchy in Canada The history of monarchy in Canada stretches from pre-colonial times through to the present day. Canada's monarchical status began with the establishment of the French colony of New France in the name of King Francis I in 1534; although a previous claim was made by England in the name of King Henry VII in 1497 when John Cabot made landfall in what is thought to be modern day Newfoundland or Nova Scotia. Through both these lineages, the present Canadian monarchy can trace itself back to the Anglo-Saxon period and ultimately to the kings of the",
"title": "History of monarchy in Canada"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578097",
"text": "as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578098",
"text": "School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578094",
"text": "Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579047",
"text": "Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family",
"title": "What Katy Did Next"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579043",
"text": "What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live",
"title": "What Katy Did Next"
},
{
"psg_id": "5753826",
"text": "album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2",
"title": "I Did What I Did for Maria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5753825",
"text": "I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation",
"title": "I Did What I Did for Maria"
},
{
"psg_id": "1527093",
"text": "as \"above any other public institution in the country\", according to Dr Juan Díez-Nicolás, a former president of the CIS and founder of the private consulting firm ASEP (\"Análisis Sociológicos Económicos y Políticos\"). The CIS, a non-partisan government funded independent research institution, has been researching public opinion of the monarchy since 1984 and tracks three basic lines of inquiry; \"what is public confidence in the monarchy, what is the role of the monarchy in a democratic system, and to what degree has the king contributed to the democratic process.\" The king was routinely considered one of the top ten most",
"title": "Monarchy of Spain"
},
{
"psg_id": "8334566",
"text": "What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"",
"title": "What Did He Say?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3994152",
"text": "I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is",
"title": "Look What I Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "8334567",
"text": "– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"",
"title": "What Did He Say?"
},
{
"psg_id": "19071773",
"text": "Did You Ever Have a Family Did You Ever Have a Family is the debut novel by American literary agent and author Bill Clegg, published in 2015. The novel focuses on June Reid, a beautiful, rich Connecticut woman. On the night before her daughter’s wedding, June Reid loses her daughter, her daughter’s fiancé, her ex-husband, and her boyfriend in a tragic house fire. Grief-stricken, she drives across the country to Washington. Over the course of her journey, details slowly emerge about what caused the fire and its impact on the community. \"Did You Ever Have a Family\" received favourable reviews",
"title": "Did You Ever Have a Family"
},
{
"psg_id": "7347814",
"text": "What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode of \"Lost\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested",
"title": "What Kate Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "16918902",
"text": "Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the",
"title": "What Richard Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "16918894",
"text": "What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in",
"title": "What Richard Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578085",
"text": "up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578084",
"text": "What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "11856928",
"text": "early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in",
"title": "What Hetty Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "11856925",
"text": "What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward",
"title": "What Hetty Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "18787754",
"text": "daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It",
"title": "What I Did Right"
},
{
"psg_id": "3994147",
"text": "Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first",
"title": "Look What I Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "17247248",
"text": "Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned",
"title": "What Katie Did (company)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578096",
"text": "in her bedroom, makes the best of things and waits, hoping to outgrow her injury. There is no physical therapy – instead Katy is warned to avoid too much movement lest she \"set herself back\". Cousin Helen manages to travel a little, and even goes for a hydrotherapy water cure at one point, but it is made clear that she has no hope of ever walking again. Two TV movies and a brief TV series have been based on \"What Katy Did\". The most recent film (1999) starred Alison Pill as Katy, with Megan Follows as Cousin Helen, Michael Cera",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "1879106",
"text": "Catholicism. Elective monarchy can function as \"de facto\" hereditary monarchy. A specific type of elective monarchy known as tanistry limits eligibility to members of the ruling house. But hereditary succession can also occur in practice despite any such legal limitations. For example, if the majority of electors belong to the same house, then they may elect only family members. Or a reigning monarch might have sole power to elect a relative. Many late-medieval countries of Europe were officially elective monarchies, but in fact pseudo-elective; most transitioned into officially hereditary systems in the early modern age. Exceptions such as the Holy",
"title": "Hereditary monarchy"
},
{
"psg_id": "17247247",
"text": "What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.",
"title": "What Katie Did (company)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7327697",
"text": "I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 American slasher film. Released direct-to-video, the film is the third and final installment of \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" series, but does not have any of the cast returning from the first two installments. The film instead takes the basic myth of the series and starts it over with a new set of characters. \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on August 15, 2006. In 2005, Amber Williams (Brooke Nevin), her",
"title": "I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer"
},
{
"psg_id": "7149505",
"text": "What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather than half an hour (though heavily edited half-hour versions have also been shown), but also in that it does not concentrate on a single period of history but rather one ancient civilization per episode including the Chinese, the Indians",
"title": "What the Ancients Did for Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "10149533",
"text": "You Know What You Did \"You Know What You Did\" is the first episode of the third season of \"The Hills\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi Montag after suspecting that Heidi and her boyfriend Spencer Pratt fabricated rumors of a sex tape involving Lauren and her ex-boyfriend Jason Wahler. The ensuing feud between the women becomes a central focus of the series, and is carried through each subsequent season in which Conrad appears. \"You Know What You Did\" was produced by Tony DiSanto, Adam",
"title": "You Know What You Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "13027173",
"text": "remake of \"What Have You Done to Solange?\". The film will be produced by Refn's Space Rocket Nation banner along with producer Fulvio Lucisano. What Have You Done to Solange? What Have You Done to Solange? () is a 1972 \"giallo\" film directed by Massimo Dallamano, and starring Fabio Testi, Karin Baal, Joachim Fuchsberger, Cristina Galbó, and Camille Keaton. The plot follows a series of violent murders occurring at a Catholic girls' school in England where a young student has gone missing. The film is a co-production between Italian production companies Italian International Films S.r.l., Clodio Cinematografica and West German",
"title": "What Have You Done to Solange?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18787753",
"text": "What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It was released in February 2001 as the third single from the album \"Change\". The song reached number 22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Lead singer Drew Womack wrote the song with Sonny LeMaire. The song is a ballad about treasuring moments in the narrator's life, using three examples: an expression of pride from a grandfather who fought in World War II, of love from the narrator's wife, and of comfort from the narrator's newborn",
"title": "What I Did Right"
},
{
"psg_id": "3994150",
"text": "the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \"Atlas Drugged\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their",
"title": "Look What I Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "16049221",
"text": "Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele",
"title": "What Did I Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7263691",
"text": "2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \"I Saw What You Did\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was",
"title": "I Saw What You Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "16049220",
"text": "What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \"The Hunter\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \"The Hunter\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the",
"title": "What Did I Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7327706",
"text": "He described the directing, editing, script, and acting all as predictable and uninteresting, ultimately summarizing the film as \"Not so much outrageously awful as it is deadly dry and dishwater dull\". I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 American slasher film. Released direct-to-video, the film is the third and final installment of \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" series, but does not have any of the cast returning from the first two installments. The film instead takes the basic myth of the series and starts it over",
"title": "I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer"
},
{
"psg_id": "17338140",
"text": "What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and",
"title": "What Did I Do to You?"
},
{
"psg_id": "14955137",
"text": "anti-Jacobite shibboleth that Hume wanted to refute held that absolute monarchy was an innovation brought to England by James I. When James was writing his Basilicon Doron expounding the divine right of kings, he was king of Scotland alone. He wanted to bring the authoritarian English model of kingship to his unruly northern kingdom. When he came to England, he inherited the oppressive Court of High Commission and the Court of the Star Chamber from the Tudors. He did not increase their powers. On the contrary, Hume found the rule of the first two Stuarts to have been milder than",
"title": "The History of England (Hume)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1527097",
"text": "political spectrum, and by regional separatists. As many as 22% of Spanish citizens feel that a republic would be the better form of government for Spain, while separatists and independence supporters in the Basque Country and Catalonia routinely protest the monarchy as the living symbol of a \"united\" Spain. Part of the left criticize the institution of monarchy as anachronistic, while the far right criticize King Juan Carlos personally because he has given his royal assent and tacit approval to what they perceive to be a liberal agenda in Spain and a secularism of Spanish life. The monarchy became subject",
"title": "Monarchy of Spain"
},
{
"psg_id": "17542105",
"text": "What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You Expect?, which made its film festival debut in June, 2012, is a live concert documentary capturing the Archers of Loaf reunion tour, directed by Gorman Bechard. Indie rock icons the Archers of Loaf reunited in 2011, and during the course of their reunion tour played two legendary concerts at Cat's Cradle in Chapel Hill, NC. Combining in-your-face concert footage along with rare interviews of the band, this film by director Gorman Bechard documents those concerts, and captures the excitement and explosive energy of what its like to see this extraordinary band perform",
"title": "What Did You Expect? (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20558752",
"text": "failed relationships and one-night stands and wonders to himself if he could have been the one to provide her the lasting relationship she had been longing for. The single peaked at No. 4 in February 1978 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart, and No. 2 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Singles chart about the same time. What Did I Promise Her Last Night \"What Did I Promise Her Last Night\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Mel Tillis. It was released in November 1977 as the second and final single from the album \"Love's Troubled Waters\".",
"title": "What Did I Promise Her Last Night"
},
{
"psg_id": "1892296",
"text": "not entirely a surprise. In Ireland, from the beginning of recorded history until the mid-16th/early 17th century, succession was determined by an elective system based on patrilineal relationship known as tanistry. In late 17th and early 18th century England, the Parliament effectively asserted that Monarchy in England was elective - at least as between various contenders with some dynastic claim for the throne. During the Exclusion Crisis, King Charles II strongly opposed any such idea - but following the Glorious Revolution, Parliament did enact the Act of Succession, whose effect was to disinherit in the Stuarts and replace them by",
"title": "Elective monarchy"
},
{
"psg_id": "13027160",
"text": "What Have You Done to Solange? What Have You Done to Solange? () is a 1972 \"giallo\" film directed by Massimo Dallamano, and starring Fabio Testi, Karin Baal, Joachim Fuchsberger, Cristina Galbó, and Camille Keaton. The plot follows a series of violent murders occurring at a Catholic girls' school in England where a young student has gone missing. The film is a co-production between Italian production companies Italian International Films S.r.l., Clodio Cinematografica and West German company Rialto Film. While in a boat making out with a college professor, a young woman sees a man with a knife stabbing another",
"title": "What Have You Done to Solange?"
},
{
"psg_id": "4299756",
"text": "Casal, of Ryan Adams and the Cardinals, later listed \"What We Did on Our Holidays\" as one of his favourite albums of all time. What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such",
"title": "What We Did on Our Holidays"
},
{
"psg_id": "17849612",
"text": "film received positive reviews from critics. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports a 73% rating based on 41 reviews with an average rating of 6.2/10. The site's consensus states: \"Witty and well-cast, \"What We Did on Our Holiday\" injects unlikely laughs into a story dealing with dark, difficult themes.\" On Metacritic, the film has a 54 out of 100 rating, based on 14 critics. What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy",
"title": "What We Did on Our Holiday"
},
{
"psg_id": "13675535",
"text": "of the fan base. One deranged fanboy in particular, Jerome T. Kornacker, is so outraged that his favorite superheroine is being \"perverted,\" that he takes radical steps to stop the change. \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\" is a tongue-in-cheek look at the comic book industry, the artists who create comics, the corporations that publish and sell them, and the fans who support and consume the books. The story is also an exploration of 1990s lesbian feminist thought. What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the",
"title": "What They Did to Princess Paragon"
},
{
"psg_id": "13232615",
"text": "mundane shooters and RPGs with their played out themes of morality, but it's trying too hard to be clever.\" The game currently holds 69% on Metacritic. There have been two sequels to \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\" released on PSP: \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\" and \"No Heroes Allowed!\". A third sequel, \"No Heroes Allowed!\", was released in 2014 for PlayStation Vita, with a fourth, \"No Heroes Allowed! VR\", released on October 14 2017 for PlayStation VR. What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord? The game was released in",
"title": "What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17338142",
"text": "1989–2003\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\" single European/UK 12\" single UK 12\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included",
"title": "What Did I Do to You?"
},
{
"psg_id": "14693059",
"text": "bungee rope is identical to him doing the same on the cover of his newly released album \"Escapology\". Williams entrance was accompanied by \"Let Me Entertain You\", a song he often uses as the first song. As he often does, Williams dedicated his 12th song \"No Regrets\" to his former Take That bandmates Gary Barlow, Jason Orange, Mark Owen, and Howard Donald. The performance of \"Back for Good\" on the third night by Williams and Owen was not included in the main section of the DVD. What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live",
"title": "What We Did Last Summer"
},
{
"psg_id": "10149545",
"text": "episode was the network's highest-rated broadcast that year. It was surpassed by \"Paris Changes Everything\", which served as the premiere for the second half of the season, on March 17, 2008; it attracted 4.8 million viewers in its original airing. In the United States, the third season was released as a four-disc DVD set on July 19, 2008. You Know What You Did \"You Know What You Did\" is the first episode of the third season of \"The Hills\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi",
"title": "You Know What You Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "10149538",
"text": "is able to leave the club. Lauren and Audrina get into an argument with Heidi and Spencer outside of Les Deux, where Lauren delivers the now-famous quote \"You know what you did!\", elaborating that \"You started a sick little rumor about me! You're a sad, pathetic person.\" The following morning, Heidi explains to her co-worker Elodie Otto that she was unaware of said speculation, and still wants to reconcile with Lauren. Meanwhile, Lauren tells Whitney that she is saddened by the idea of losing her friend, although admits that she has benefited from their separation. \"You Know What You Did\"",
"title": "You Know What You Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "10149544",
"text": "anything you'd get on \"All My Children\".\" Furthermore, Conrad's delivery of the titular line \"You know what you did!\" when speaking to Montag has been recognized as an iconic moment from the series; the staff from \"Us Weekly\" ranked the scene as the most memorable event from the program when recapping highlights from its six seasons in July 2010. In its original broadcast in the United States on August 13, 2007, \"You Know What You Did\" was watched by 3.6 million viewers. Consequently, it became the series' most-viewed episode at the time of its first airing; as August 2007, the",
"title": "You Know What You Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7263683",
"text": "I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was based upon the 1964 novel \"Out of the Dark\" by Ursula Curtiss. The film was produced and directed by William Castle. When two mischievous teens Libby (Andi Garrett) and Kit (Sara Lane) are home alone with Libby's younger sister",
"title": "I Saw What You Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "10149534",
"text": "DiVello, Liz Gateley, Sara Mast, Andrew Perry, Jason Sands, Robyn Schnieders, Sean Travis, Michael \"Spike\" Van Briesen, and Rick Van Meter. The episode was met with generally favorable reviews from critics, who felt that the changed dynamic between Conrad and Montag was entertaining for television. It was additionally notable for Conrad's delivery of the titular line \"You know what you did!\" when speaking to Montag, which has since been recognized as an iconic moment from the series. According to Nielsen ratings, \"You Know What You Did\" was watched by 3.6 million viewers in its original airing. The episode was released",
"title": "You Know What You Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "16918900",
"text": "Power, author of the book that was the source material for the movie, the university scenes at the end of the film were shot at University College Dublin. Reviews for \"What Richard Did\" were overwhelmingly positive. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 93% approval rating with an average rating of 7.6/10 based on 30 reviews. On the review aggregator Metacritic, the film has a score of 80 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Peter Bradshaw, writing in \"The Guardian\", called the film slow-burning and disturbing. \"Abrahamson shows that whatever the failings and weaknesses",
"title": "What Richard Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "16918899",
"text": "Unlike Abrahamson's previous two films, the screenplay for \"What Richard Did\" was not written by Mark O'Halloran but by Malcolm Campbell. The details of the plot deviate significantly from the source novel. The director worked with the cast for a full year in advance of production while script development was ongoing, holding a series of workshops in an effort to make successive drafts more reflective of contemporary Irish youth culture. Shot on location in Dublin and Wicklow, the film was financed by the Irish Film Board and Screen Scene, and was produced by Element Pictures. At the request of Kevin",
"title": "What Richard Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "3258093",
"text": "monarchy claim that for New Zealand, \"...monarchy summarises the inheritance of a thousand years of constitutional government and our links with a glorious past\". Neither National nor Labour, the two major political parties currently in parliament, have a stated policy of creating a republic, though some members of parliament have publicly expressed their personal support for a republic. Some members have also expressed support for the monarchy. Former Deputy Prime Minister Michael Cullen declared that he supported the monarchy, stating in 2004 he was \"a sort of token monarchist in the Cabinet these days.\" However, in 2010 he repudiated that",
"title": "Monarchy of New Zealand"
},
{
"psg_id": "11942400",
"text": "Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on",
"title": "What I Did Last Summer"
},
{
"psg_id": "7263690",
"text": "in William Castle's egregiously low-budgeted \"I Saw What You Did\", an attempt at terror starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland.\" \"Variety\" commented, \"[The film] is a well-produced, well-acted entry in the suspense-terror field. ... [Crawford's] slightest gesture or expression ... conveys vivid emotion.\" \"I Saw What You Did\" was released by Anchor Bay Entertainment on VHS and Region 1 DVD on August 24, 1999; both releases are long out of print. On May 23, 2014, it was re-released as an exclusive DVD-R by Universal as part of its Universal Vault Series, but in a full frame presentation. On May 17,",
"title": "I Saw What You Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "11942392",
"text": "What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job",
"title": "What I Did Last Summer"
},
{
"psg_id": "16918901",
"text": "of the young, it is their elders who insist on wriggling away from blame. \"What Richard Did\" is an engrossing and intelligent drama that throbs in the mind for hours after the final credits\". In February 2013, the film picked up five awards at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards including the award for Best Film. Jack Reynor won for Actor Lead Film whilst Lenny Abrahamson and Malcolm Campbell picked up awards for Best Director and Script with Nathan Nugent winning for Editing Film. In May 2013, It won the Golden Tulip (best movie) at The Istanbul International Film",
"title": "What Richard Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "11856927",
"text": "postage mistakenly on the cost of sending a Penguin paperback, and \"What Hetty Did\" was printed on superior paper with card covers, so it was heavier than expected and he lost money on postage. However the book sold well at £3.95 a copy and he soon had another 3,000 copies printed. The novel is still published by The Quince Tree Press. The book is notable for the fact that he gave his name as James Carr on the spine and J.L. Carr on the front. Carr was christened Joseph Lloyd and adopted the name 'Jim' or even 'James' in his",
"title": "What Hetty Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "9521020",
"text": "but was shelved at the time and used later for the \"Last Action Hero\" soundtrack. Contrary to popular belief, Jerry Cantrell did not use a traditional sitar during the recording session although he did attempt to play one but was unsure how. While experimenting with sounds, he adopted a guitar-sitar into the session to achieve the sound of the opening riff. In the liner notes of 1999's \"Music Bank\" box set collection, guitarist Jerry Cantrell said of the song: \"What the Hell Have I\" was released to radio stations on June 7, 1993 in support of Alice in Chains' appearance",
"title": "What the Hell Have I"
},
{
"psg_id": "1654282",
"text": "the assassination of Julius Caesar in 44 BCE. Monarchical Carthage became an aristocratic republic in 308 BCE. The twentieth century saw the abolition of several monarchies - some constitutionally or violently overthrown by revolution or by war, some disappearing as part of the process of decolonisation. By contrast, the restoration of monarchies has occurred rarely in modern times: An early example of the abolition of a monarchy in modern times occurred in 1649 with the overthrow of the English monarchy by the Parliament of England and its armed forces under leaders such as Oliver Cromwell. 1660 saw a monarchical restoration",
"title": "Abolition of monarchy"
},
{
"psg_id": "1654290",
"text": "mediatised as a puppet family within the Japanese imperial family. Many of the Korean royals were forcibly re-educated in Japan and forced to marry Japanese royalty and aristocrats to meld the ruling families of the two empires. With the abolition of the Japanese aristocracy and cadet branches of the imperial family, the Korean royals officially lost their remaining status. The monarchy of Portugal was also overthrown in 1910 (5 October), two years after the assassination of King Carlos I, ending the reign of Manuel II, who died in exile in England (1932), without issue. The ancient monarchy of China ceased",
"title": "Abolition of monarchy"
},
{
"psg_id": "11237045",
"text": "and a nonpartisan safeguard against the abuse of power. The historical roots of the Barbadian monarchy date back to approximately the early 17th century, when King James VI of Scotland and I of England made the first claims to Barbados. Monarchical governance thenceforth evolved under a continuous succession of British sovereigns and eventually the Barbadian monarchy of today. The person who is the Barbadian sovereign is equally shared with 15 other monarchies (a grouping, including Barbados, known informally as the Commonwealth realms) in the 52-member Commonwealth of Nations, with the monarch residing predominantly in the oldest and most populous realm,",
"title": "Monarchy of Barbados"
},
{
"psg_id": "3273141",
"text": "were effectively kings of both England and France in the fifteenth century as a result of the formation of a puppet state in a large area of France during the Hundred Years' War, Denmark–Norway, a dual monarchy that existed from 1537 to 1814, the Iberian Union between Portugal and Spain (1580–1640), and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795). A dual monarchy is not necessarily a personal union. In a personal union two or more kingdoms are ruled by the same person but there are no other shared government structures. States in personal union with each other have separate militaries, separate foreign policies",
"title": "Dual monarchy"
},
{
"psg_id": "19020347",
"text": "apart from each other. Though they have lived in a different time and era but their outlook towards the decaying world and humanity remains the same. The meaning of existence and one’s right to their own free will are reflected in the film. And the question that “is one truly the master of his own craft?” is touched during the course of the film. Bits of What I Have Bits of What I Have is a Bahraini movie shot in Turkey, The film is produced by Ibrahem AlRabeh and Zeeshan Jawed Shah, and is written and directed by Saleh Sharif.",
"title": "Bits of What I Have"
},
{
"psg_id": "723377",
"text": "Mathilde of Belgium, Duchess of Brabant a day before their wedding, and became, from 21 July 2013, Queen Mathilde of the Belgians. She is a daughter of the late Patrick d'Udekem d'Acoz (made a count prior to the wedding) and his wife, Countess Anna Maria Komorowska. They have four children: Monarchy of Belgium The monarchy of Belgium is a constitutional, hereditary, and popular monarchy whose incumbent is titled the \"King\" or \"Queen of the Belgians\" (, , ) and serves as the country's head of state. There have been seven Belgian monarchs since independence in 1830. The incumbent, Philippe, ascended",
"title": "Monarchy of Belgium"
},
{
"psg_id": "13292945",
"text": "his minority. He wanted to have the same authority but as wardship to the young king. The lords countered that this precedent was too far back in time, and furthermore Richard II was in his minority as King but John of Gaunt (Humphrey's grandfather) was given no specific position in the council. They ruled with general consensus between the gentry rather than a single rector to the king. Bedford was rector of France because a single regent was favoured in France rather than a ruling council and the dual monarchy existed through a personal union and each kingdom is allowed",
"title": "Dual monarchy of England and France"
},
{
"psg_id": "8971335",
"text": "conference held in Ottawa in February 1968, delegates from Quebec indicated that a provincial president might suit the province better than the Queen and a lieutenant governor, but the proposal was not accepted. In an interview in 1971, the then leader of the PQ, René Lévesque, when asked if there would be any role for the monarchy in an independent Quebec, responded: \"Are you joking? Why? I have great respect for the Queen... but what the hell part should monarchy have in Quebec?\" University of Toronto professor Richard Toporoski held the theory that a sovereign, not independent, Quebec would still",
"title": "Monarchy in Quebec"
},
{
"psg_id": "8020414",
"text": "Monarchy of Finland The nation of Finland has never been an independent sovereign monarchy: no attempt to establish a fully-fledged Finnish monarchy has been successful. When it finally became established as a modern independent nation-state, it was – despite a very brief flirtation with monarchy – in the form of a republic. The only royal person buried in Finland is the wife of King Eric XIV of Sweden, Queen Karin Månsdotter. There are no records of ancient kings of Finland, but it is likely that various tribal leaders may have held the title of king. Finland has been part of",
"title": "Monarchy of Finland"
},
{
"psg_id": "12930538",
"text": "What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song from the musical \"A Chorus Line\" (music by Marvin Hamlisch, lyrics by Edward Kleban). It was quickly recognized for its show-business potential outside Broadway and was picked up by popular singers to include in their performances in their club and television appearances. Both female and male singers have made it an inclusion in their recorded albums to great effect. \"The Daily Telegraph\" described it as a \"big anthem\". In the penultimate scene of the production, one of the dancers has suffered a career-ending injury.",
"title": "What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1654304",
"text": "naught in 1955, a military coup overthrew the kingless monarchy in Cambodia in 1970 and a Communist takeover ended the monarchy in Laos in 1975. Cambodia's monarchy later saw an unexpected rebirth under an internationally mediated peace settlement with former king Norodom Sihanouk being restored as a figurehead in 1993. In a referendum in Brazil in 1993, voters rejected an attempt to restore the country's monarchy. Unsuccessful efforts to restore the monarchies of some of the Balkan states in the former Eastern Bloc continue. Former King Michael of Romania and Prince Alexander of Serbia have been allowed to return, gained",
"title": "Abolition of monarchy"
},
{
"psg_id": "177512",
"text": "With Henry VII's accession to the throne in 1485, the Wars of the Roses came to an end, and Tudors would continue to rule England for 118 years. Traditionally, the Battle of Bosworth Field is considered to mark the end of the Middle Ages in England, although Henry did not introduce any new concept of monarchy, and for most of his reign his hold on power was tenuous. He claimed the throne by conquest and God's judgement in battle. Parliament quickly recognized him as king, but the Yorkists were far from defeated. Nonetheless, he married Edward IV's eldest daughter Elizabeth",
"title": "History of England"
},
{
"psg_id": "2549921",
"text": "the last few decades. The Parliament of the United Kingdom is located in London, as is its civil service, HM Treasury and most of the official residences of the monarchy. In addition, the state bank of the UK is known as the \"Bank of \"England\"\". Though associated with England for some purposes, the Isle of Man, Jersey and Guernsey have their own parliaments, and are not part of the United Kingdom, the European Union or England. Prior to the Union, in 1707, England was ruled by a monarch and the Parliament of England. Since the Union, England has not had",
"title": "Politics of England"
},
{
"psg_id": "13675534",
"text": "What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the story of what happens when a venerable comic book superheroine is retconned as a lesbian. Gay comic book creator Brian Parrish is hired by Bang Comics to take over \"Princess Paragon\", a superhero comic book that's been around since the 1940s, but whose sales are slumping badly by the 1990s. Parrish decides to reimagine Princess Paragon as a lesbian, a move which causes quite a bit of excitement and publicity for Bang, but also causes consternation among some",
"title": "What They Did to Princess Paragon"
},
{
"psg_id": "12930540",
"text": "version as the lead single from her third studio album, \"Ladies and Gentlemen\" (1977). The song peaked at number 6 on the Kent Music Report, becoming Hines' third top 10 single in Australia. What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song from the musical \"A Chorus Line\" (music by Marvin Hamlisch, lyrics by Edward Kleban). It was quickly recognized for its show-business potential outside Broadway and was picked up by popular singers to include in their performances in their club and television appearances. Both female and male singers have made it an",
"title": "What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3135880",
"text": "I Still Know What You Did Last Summer I Still Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1998 American-Mexican slasher film and a sequel to the 1997 film \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\". Directed by Danny Cannon, the film was written by Trey Callaway, and features characters originally created in Lois Duncan's 1973 novel \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\". Jennifer Love Hewitt, Freddie Prinze, Jr. and Muse Watson reprise their roles, with Brandy, Mekhi Phifer, Jennifer Esposito, and Matthew Settle joining the cast. \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\" continues after the events",
"title": "I Still Know What You Did Last Summer"
},
{
"psg_id": "9615483",
"text": "Adel sings Caputo's parts as well. On the live album \"An Acoustic Night at the Theatre\", \"What Have You Done\" appears as a duet with Caputo once again, although Caputo's vocals were not recorded live. This song is available as a downloadable song in the games \"Guitar Hero World Tour\", \"Guitar Hero 5\", and \"\". In 2008, Dutch TV program \"Koefnoen\" made a parody on this song titled \"What Am I Doing Here\". These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"What Have You Done\". What Have You Done \"What Have You Done\" is the first",
"title": "What Have You Done"
},
{
"psg_id": "13003751",
"text": "power and involvement in civil affairs: The crowning of sovereigns generally does not involve democratic principles, such as the election of monarchs by universal suffrage from the people they rule. For hereditary monarchies royal power transmission is carried from generation to generation, with the title and associated power passing down to an heir. Several royal families are criticized in the world and their legitimacy challenged for example: The Belgian association Republican Circle launched the petition \"Abolition of Monarchy in Europe\" to the attention of the European Parliament in March 2008, highlighting what they perceive as the incompatibility of the monarchy",
"title": "Criticism of monarchy"
},
{
"psg_id": "12860978",
"text": "of the Thai government and all personnel are appointed by the king. The junta which took power in 2014 has been aggressive in jailing critics of the monarchy. In 2015, it spent US$540 million, more than the budget of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, on a promotional campaign called \"Worship, protect and uphold the monarchy.\" The campaign includes television commercials, seminars in schools and prisons, singing contests, and competitions to write stories and films praising the king. \"This is not propaganda,\" Prayut Chan-o-cha, the leader of the junta, said. \"The youth must be educated on what the king has done.\"",
"title": "Monarchy of Thailand"
},
{
"psg_id": "1879107",
"text": "Roman Empire and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth prove the rule. Hereditary monarchy Hereditary monarchy is a form of government and succession of power in which the throne passes from one member of a royal family to another member of the same family. It represents an institutionalised form of nepotism. It is historically the most common type of monarchy and remains the dominant form in extant monarchies. It has the advantages of continuity of the concentration of power and wealth and predictability of who one can expect to control the means of governance and patronage. Provided that a monarch is competent, not",
"title": "Hereditary monarchy"
},
{
"psg_id": "1879101",
"text": "Hereditary monarchy Hereditary monarchy is a form of government and succession of power in which the throne passes from one member of a royal family to another member of the same family. It represents an institutionalised form of nepotism. It is historically the most common type of monarchy and remains the dominant form in extant monarchies. It has the advantages of continuity of the concentration of power and wealth and predictability of who one can expect to control the means of governance and patronage. Provided that a monarch is competent, not oppressive, and maintains an appropriate royal dignity, it might",
"title": "Hereditary monarchy"
},
{
"psg_id": "18063251",
"text": "playlist in April 2014. The cover painting is by David Storey. \"What Have We Become?\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. The album received an average score of 76/100 from 14 reviews on Metacritic, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". In his review for AllMusic, David Jeffries wrote that, \"Anyone who enjoys their pop with extra wry and some sobering awareness should love What Have We Become?, but it's the Beautiful South faithful who will rightfully gush over the release, as these antiheroes have lost none of their touch or fatalistic flair.\" What Have We Become? What Have We Become? is",
"title": "What Have We Become?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12505512",
"text": "concept is linked to that of Empire, but implies more than simply possessing \"imperium\". The Latin phrase \"Dominus Mundi\", Lord of the World, encapsulates the concept. Though in practice no Universal Monarchy ever held rule over the whole world, it may have appeared to many people, particularly pre-modern, that it did. Critical of the concept in Europe in the Middle Ages were philosophers such as Nicole Oresme and Erasmus; whereas Dante and Guillaume Postel were more favourable. Later, Protestants would seek to reject the concept, identifying it with Catholicism. In Europe the expression of a Universal Monarchy as actual total",
"title": "Universal monarchy"
}
] | [
"constitutional monarchy"
] |
when were the texas rangers started? | [
{
"psg_id": "10568926",
"text": "SO = Strikeouts\" 1972 Texas Rangers season The Texas Rangers 1972 season involved the Rangers finishing sixth in the American League West with a record of 54 wins and 100 losses. This was the Rangers' first season in Texas, as well as the club's first year in the AL West, after playing their first 11 seasons in Washington, D.C., and from 1969 to 1971 in the American League East. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted",
"title": "1972 Texas Rangers season"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "16056751",
"text": "History of the Texas Rangers (baseball) The History of the Texas Rangers started when the old Washington Senators team of the American League in Major League Baseball (MLB) left Washington, D.C. in 1960. A new expansion team was formed with the same name and stayed in the same town until its last season in 1971. The next year, the franchise renamed itself as the Texas Rangers and started its first season in Arlington, Texas, as part of the American League West Division, where it remains today. When the original Washington Senators moved to Minnesota in 1960 as the Twins, Major",
"title": "History of the Texas Rangers (baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16056809",
"text": "game in a victory over the Angels that clinched the division for the Rangers. In the Division Series against the Toronto Blue Jays, the Rangers would win the first two games in Toronto, but then lose three straight to end their season. In 2016, the Rangers repeated as AL West champions with the best record in the AL. They would face the Blue Jays again in the ALDS. This time, the Blue Jays swept the series. History of the Texas Rangers (baseball) The History of the Texas Rangers started when the old Washington Senators team of the American League in",
"title": "History of the Texas Rangers (baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9261075",
"text": "King of the Texas Rangers King of the Texas Rangers (1941) is a Republic film serial. \"King of the Texas Rangers\" is slightly anachronistic in that it features a mix of period western and modern elements, which was not unknown in the B-Western films also produced by Republic. In this case, Cowboys vs. Nazis. Although the serial's plot involves Nazi agents in Texas, this serial predates America's entry into World War II. The Nazis are never named as such but it is strongly implied within the serial When Tom King's Texas Ranger father is shot dead by Nazi saboteurs, he",
"title": "King of the Texas Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "10570354",
"text": "1994 Texas Rangers season The 1994 Texas Rangers season was cut short by the infamous 1994 player's strike. At the time when the strike began, the Rangers were leading the American League West with a record of 52 wins and 62 losses. Despite compiling a record of just 52-62 by Friday, August 12, the Rangers were actually leading the AL West Division. They had scored 613 runs (5.38 per game) and allowed 697 runs (6.11 per game). The Rangers' pitching struggled over the course of the strike-shortened season, finishing 1st in most runs allowed (697) and most home runs allowed",
"title": "1994 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9261079",
"text": "into a television series. It was broadcast in six 26½-minute episodes. King of the Texas Rangers King of the Texas Rangers (1941) is a Republic film serial. \"King of the Texas Rangers\" is slightly anachronistic in that it features a mix of period western and modern elements, which was not unknown in the B-Western films also produced by Republic. In this case, Cowboys vs. Nazis. Although the serial's plot involves Nazi agents in Texas, this serial predates America's entry into World War II. The Nazis are never named as such but it is strongly implied within the serial When Tom",
"title": "King of the Texas Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "10570356",
"text": "\"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game 1994 Texas Rangers season The 1994 Texas Rangers season was cut short by the infamous 1994 player's strike. At the time when the strike began, the Rangers were leading the American League West with a record of 52 wins and 62 losses. Despite compiling a record of just 52-62 by Friday, August 12, the Rangers were actually leading the AL West Division. They had scored 613 runs (5.38 per game) and allowed 697 runs (6.11 per",
"title": "1994 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "7525173",
"text": "the Texas Rangers, but it takes considerable liberties with the historical record (McNelly is shown dying of tuberculosis shortly after the climax of the action, when in real life he had retired from the Rangers the year before; John King Fisher was not actually killed by the Rangers, but came to an agreement with them). \"Texas Rangers\" was a box office bomb, earning only $763,740 on a budget of $38 million. \"Texas Rangers\" was widely panned by critics, getting a 2% \"Rotten\" rating on Rotten Tomatoes and featuring on their worst of the worst list. John Milius claimed that Miramax",
"title": "Texas Rangers (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10570124",
"text": "career highs for homers, RBI, and total bases. Rodriguez started 161 games at shortstop and one as the DH, the only major league player to start all of his team's games in 2001. \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In\" All-Star Game 2001 Texas Rangers season The Texas Rangers 2001 season involved the Rangers finishing 4th in the American League west with a record of 73 wins and 89 losses. Alex Rodriguez's power hitting numbers improved with his move to Texas. In",
"title": "2001 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "18290646",
"text": "2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; BB = Base on balls; SO = Strikeouts; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases\" \"Note: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H = Hits allowed; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; HR = Home runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts\" 2015 Texas Rangers season The 2015 Texas Rangers season was the Rangers' 55th season of the franchise",
"title": "2015 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "18658593",
"text": "get more ammunition. After the Rangers arrive to apprehend the rustlers, Jim and Ellen plan to wed and Ben orders Cecilia to marry him. Texas Rangers Ride Again Texas Rangers Ride Again is a 1940 American Western film directed by James P. Hogan, written by William R. Lipman and Horace McCoy, and starring Ellen Drew, John Howard, Akim Tamiroff, May Robson, Broderick Crawford, Charley Grapewin and John Miljan. It was released on December 13, 1940, by Paramount Pictures. It was a sequel to \"The Texas Rangers\". Ellen Dangerfield returns to her grandparents' ranch in Texas after a ten-year absence when",
"title": "Texas Rangers Ride Again"
},
{
"psg_id": "14972580",
"text": "2011 Texas Rangers season The Texas Rangers’ 2011 season was the 51st season in the overall history of the franchise and the 40th since the team relocated to Arlington, Texas. At the season outset, the Rangers were the defending American League champions. Despite playing during one of the hottest summers on record in Texas, the Rangers claimed their second consecutive American League West division title (fifth overall) and set franchise records for winning (96 wins and a .592 winning percentage, one win better than the previous record set in 1999) and home attendance (2,946,949 fans at Rangers Ballpark in Arlington,",
"title": "2011 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "16056804",
"text": "and marked the first postseason series victory in the 50-year history of the Rangers/Washington Senators franchise. Facing the Rangers in the American League Championship Series were the defending World Champion New York Yankees, the team the Rangers failed against three separate times in the 1990s. In the playoffs, the Rangers record against the Yankees was 1–9. In a 6-game series, the Texas Rangers came out victorious, winning the first Pennant in franchise history in front of an ecstatic home crowd. Josh Hamilton was awarded ALCS MVP after setting a series record for intentional walks. The Texas Rangers faced the San",
"title": "History of the Texas Rangers (baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15251618",
"text": "of terror but Jim seems too noticeably reluctant to bring him to justice. The film was followed by a sequel in 1940 called \"The Texas Rangers Ride Again\" with a new cast. The film was remade in 1949 as \"Streets of Laredo\". The Texas Rangers (1936 film) The Texas Rangers is a 1936 American action Western film directed by King Vidor and starring Fred MacMurray and Jack Oakie. The picture was nominated for Best Sound Recording (Franklin Hansen) at the 1936 Oscars. The film was inspired by incidents from Walter Prescott Webb's 1935 history book \"The Texas Rangers, A Century",
"title": "The Texas Rangers (1936 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15251614",
"text": "The Texas Rangers (1936 film) The Texas Rangers is a 1936 American action Western film directed by King Vidor and starring Fred MacMurray and Jack Oakie. The picture was nominated for Best Sound Recording (Franklin Hansen) at the 1936 Oscars. The film was inspired by incidents from Walter Prescott Webb's 1935 history book \"The Texas Rangers, A Century Of Frontier Defense\" but filmed in New Mexico. The film involves two out-of-luck Texas Rangers who must arrest an old friend turned outlaw. The supporting cast features Lloyd Nolan, Edward Ellis, Jean Parker, and George \"Gabby\" Hayes. Sam, Jim and \"Wahoo\" are",
"title": "The Texas Rangers (1936 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12571522",
"text": "teams. Martin spent 2017 with the Down East Wood Ducks where he started 16 games and collected a 4-8 record and 4.70 ERA with 90 strikeouts in 84.1 innings. The Rangers added Martin to their 40-man roster after the 2017 season. Julio Pablo Martínez Sánchez (born March 21, 1996) is a professional baseball outfielder in the Texas Rangers organization. Martínez signed with the Texas Rangers as an international free agent in March 2018. He made his professional debut that year with the DSL Rangers and was promoted to the Spokane Indians after nine games in the DSL in which he",
"title": "Texas Rangers minor league players"
},
{
"psg_id": "18658590",
"text": "Texas Rangers Ride Again Texas Rangers Ride Again is a 1940 American Western film directed by James P. Hogan, written by William R. Lipman and Horace McCoy, and starring Ellen Drew, John Howard, Akim Tamiroff, May Robson, Broderick Crawford, Charley Grapewin and John Miljan. It was released on December 13, 1940, by Paramount Pictures. It was a sequel to \"The Texas Rangers\". Ellen Dangerfield returns to her grandparents' ranch in Texas after a ten-year absence when her widowed grandmother Cecilia Dangerfield loses three thousand head of cattle to rustlers. Fed up with her grandson Carter's unwillingness to track down the",
"title": "Texas Rangers Ride Again"
},
{
"psg_id": "14972621",
"text": "Odor from Venezuela, catcher Fernando vivili from Dominican Republic, and pitcher Jose Leclair, also from the DR. 2011 Texas Rangers season The Texas Rangers’ 2011 season was the 51st season in the overall history of the franchise and the 40th since the team relocated to Arlington, Texas. At the season outset, the Rangers were the defending American League champions. Despite playing during one of the hottest summers on record in Texas, the Rangers claimed their second consecutive American League West division title (fifth overall) and set franchise records for winning (96 wins and a .592 winning percentage, one win better",
"title": "2011 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10527233",
"text": "2005 Texas Rangers season The Texas Rangers finished the 2005 season in 3rd place in the West division of the American League. The Rangers had four players in the 2005 All-Star Game. Michael Young, Kenny Rogers, Alfonso Soriano, and Mark Teixeira. Young was also the A.L. batting champion in 2005. On offense, the team led Major League Baseball in home runs (260), at bats (5,716), slugging percentage (.468) and total bases (2,677). The Rangers used 30 pitchers during the season, the most by any team. The annual interleague games between the Houston Astros and the Texas Rangers were played in",
"title": "2005 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "17581481",
"text": "2014 Texas Rangers season The 2014 Texas Rangers season was the Rangers' 54th season of the franchise and the 43rd since the team relocated to Arlington, Texas. The Rangers suffered from injuries throughout the season and spent a substantial part of the season in last place in the American League (AL), at one point having a streak of 8–34. Manager Ron Washington resigned on September 5, citing personal issues. Despite finishing the season with a 13–3 stretch, The Rangers were unable to escape the AL cellar, but did manage to finish 67–95 and third worst in Major League Baseball (MLB),",
"title": "2014 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "6185194",
"text": "Terry's Texas Rangers The 8th Texas Cavalry, (1861–1865), popularly known as Terry's Texas Rangers, was a regiment of Texas volunteers for the Confederate States Army assembled by Colonel Benjamin Franklin Terry in August 1861. Though lesser known than The Texas Brigade, famous for their actions during the Battle of Gettysburg, the \"Terry Rangers\" distinguished themselves at several battles during the Civil War. In four years of service, Terry's Texas Rangers fought in about 275 engagements in seven states. The regiment earned a reputation that ranked it among the most effective mounted regiments in the Western Theater of the American Civil",
"title": "Terry's Texas Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "432113",
"text": "Fame was created in 2003 to honor the careers of former Texas Rangers players, managers, executives, and broadcasters. There are currently 20 members. The Hall is located in Globe Life Park in Arlington, behind right field. The Hall's two levels cover 13,000 square feet and included a 235-seat theater and various plaques, photos, and memorabilia. It can accommodate up to 600 people. The Texas Rangers Six Shooters is an interactive dance squad for the Texas Rangers that perform various duties at Rangers home games. The women dance, tumble, and interact with fans. The Texas Rangers farm system consists of eight",
"title": "Texas Rangers (baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10557505",
"text": "Fame Inductees 2004 Texas Rangers season The Texas Rangers finished the 2004 season in 3rd place in the West division of the American League. Five Rangers were All Stars, Francisco Cordero, Kenny Rogers, Hank Blalock, Michael Young and All-Star Game MVP Alfonso Soriano. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" All-Star Game Texas Rangers",
"title": "2004 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10557504",
"text": "2004 Texas Rangers season The Texas Rangers finished the 2004 season in 3rd place in the West division of the American League. Five Rangers were All Stars, Francisco Cordero, Kenny Rogers, Hank Blalock, Michael Young and All-Star Game MVP Alfonso Soriano. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" All-Star Game Texas Rangers Hall of",
"title": "2004 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "7525165",
"text": "Texas Rangers (film) Texas Rangers is a 2001 American action western film directed by Steve Miner and starring James Van Der Beek, Ashton Kutcher, Alfred Molina, and Dylan McDermott. It follows a group of Texas Rangers in the post-American Civil War era. The film is very loosely based upon the book \"Taming the Nueces Strip\" by George Durham, who based it on his own experiences serving in Captain Leander McNelly's Texas Ranger group as a young man. Ten years after the Civil War ended, the Governor of Texas asks Leander McNelly to recommission a company of Rangers to help uphold",
"title": "Texas Rangers (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2017465",
"text": "Texas Rangers\". Besides Keach and Moore, the other directors included Lew Landers, George Blair, and Earl Bellamy. The series was adapted into a comic book distributed by Dell Comics and drawn by Dan Spiegle. It also inspired Willy Vandersteen's \"Suske en Wiske\" album \"De Texasrakkers\". Tales of the Texas Rangers Tales of the Texas Rangers is a 20th century Western old-time radio and television police procedural drama which originally aired on NBC Radio from 1950 to 1952 and later on CBS Television from 1955 to 1958. Film star Joel McCrea voiced the radio version as the fictitious Texas Ranger Jace",
"title": "Tales of the Texas Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "12571516",
"text": "in six games started, and the Hillsboro Hops where he posted a 2-2 record and 5.34 ERA in nine games. In 2017, he spent time with both the Kane County Cougars and Visalia, pitching to a combined 2-1 record and 1.81 ERA in 64.2 total innings between both teams. Huang was traded, along with Joshua Javier, to the Texas Rangers for Jake Diekman on July 31, 2018. The Rangers added him to their 40-man roster after the season. Luis Yander La O Camacho (born December 9, 1991) is a Cuban professional baseball third baseman in the Texas Rangers organization. La",
"title": "Texas Rangers minor league players"
},
{
"psg_id": "10568809",
"text": "1974 Texas Rangers season The 1974 Texas Rangers season involved the Rangers finishing second in the American League West with a record of 84 wins and 76 losses (two rained-out games were never completed). It would be only the second time in franchise history (to that point) that the club finished over .500 and the first since the club relocated to Arlington, Texas. The club became the first (and, to date, only) team to finish over .500 after two consecutive 100-loss seasons. During the season, Ferguson Jenkins won 25 games for the Rangers, which was Jenkins' personal best for a",
"title": "1974 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "15949851",
"text": "to the Baltimore Orioles in the Wild Card Game and were eliminated from the playoffs. 2012 Texas Rangers season The 2012 Texas Rangers season was the 52nd season in the overall history of the franchise and the 41st since the team relocated to Arlington, Texas. The Rangers entered the season as the two-time defending champions of the American League and the AL West. They led the division for most of the season and had a 13-game lead on June 30, but faltered down the stretch. They finished 93-69, but were swept in the last series of the season by the",
"title": "2012 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "6603357",
"text": "Hamilton Harris as the first director of the school in 1951. Harris, impressed by a new approach to design championed by the former Bauhaus member, Josef Albers, began recruiting architects to teach at his school whose approach to design and architecture were similar to Albers’. Among those Harris succeeded in attracting to the Texas School of Architecture were Colin Rowe, John Hejduk, Robert Slutzky, Werner Seligmann, Lee Hirsche, Bernhard Hoesli, Lee Hodgden, Jerry Wells, John Shaw and W. Irving Phillips, Jr. Texas Rangers (architects) In architecture, Texas Rangers refers to a group of architects who taught at the University of",
"title": "Texas Rangers (architects)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6603356",
"text": "Texas Rangers (architects) In architecture, Texas Rangers refers to a group of architects who taught at the University of Texas School of Architecture in Austin, Texas, from 1951 to 1958. The group is known for the development of an innovative curriculum that encouraged the development of a workable, useful body of architectural theory derived from a continuous critique of significant works across history and cultures. The curriculum discouraged the sculpting and shaping of a building's mass in favor of the visualization and organization of architectural space. The movement that brought about the Texas Rangers began with the appointment of Harwell",
"title": "Texas Rangers (architects)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15949850",
"text": "2012 Texas Rangers season The 2012 Texas Rangers season was the 52nd season in the overall history of the franchise and the 41st since the team relocated to Arlington, Texas. The Rangers entered the season as the two-time defending champions of the American League and the AL West. They led the division for most of the season and had a 13-game lead on June 30, but faltered down the stretch. They finished 93-69, but were swept in the last series of the season by the Oakland Athletics and wound up second to the Athletics in the division. They then lost",
"title": "2012 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "432114",
"text": "minor league affiliates. Texas Rangers (baseball) The Texas Rangers are an American professional baseball team based in Arlington, Texas, located in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. The Rangers franchise currently competes in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the American League (AL) West division. Since , the Rangers have played in Globe Life Park in Arlington. The team's name is borrowed from the famous law enforcement agency of the same name. The franchise was established in 1961 as the Washington Senators, an expansion team awarded to Washington, D.C., after the city's first AL ballclub, the second Washington Senators, moved",
"title": "Texas Rangers (baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "432070",
"text": "Texas Rangers (baseball) The Texas Rangers are an American professional baseball team based in Arlington, Texas, located in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. The Rangers franchise currently competes in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the American League (AL) West division. Since , the Rangers have played in Globe Life Park in Arlington. The team's name is borrowed from the famous law enforcement agency of the same name. The franchise was established in 1961 as the Washington Senators, an expansion team awarded to Washington, D.C., after the city's first AL ballclub, the second Washington Senators, moved to Minnesota and",
"title": "Texas Rangers (baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20341674",
"text": "in which the batter was not retired. The Rangers set a new club record with 13 extra-base hits in a game against the Minnesota Twins on September 2. On September 21, the Rangers fired Jeff Banister as manager following much speculation. Bench coach Don Wakamatsu was promoted to interim manager for the final 10 games of the season. 2018 Texas Rangers season The 2018 Texas Rangers season was the 58th of the Texas Rangers franchise overall, their 47th in Arlington as the Rangers, and their 25th season at Globe Life Park in Arlington. The Rangers began the season on March",
"title": "2018 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10570336",
"text": "average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" Yankee Stadium, The Bronx, New York <br> Yankee Stadium, The Bronx, New York <br> The Ballpark in Arlington, Arlington, Texas <br> The Ballpark in Arlington, Arlington, Texas <br> All-Star Game 1996 Texas Rangers season The Texas Rangers 1996 season involved the Rangers finishing 1st in the American League west with a record of 90 wins and 72 losses. It would be the first post-season appearance for the Rangers in franchise history. The Rangers would win their first post-season game at Yankee Stadium against the New York Yankees, but would lose",
"title": "1996 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11198535",
"text": "Luke and Lucy: The Texas Rangers Luke and Lucy: The Texas Rangers (original title Suske en Wiske: De Texas Rakkers, also released as \"Spike and Suzy: The Texas Rangers\") is a 2009 Belgian-Luxembourgish-Dutch CGI animated western comedy adventure film released on 21 July 2009 as the first of it kind to be created in Belgium in a projected 13 animated films, at a rate of one per year. The film is based on the Belgian comic book characters \"Luke and Lucy\" (published in English as Spike and Suzy and \"Willy and Wanda\"). The film is directed by Mark Mertens and",
"title": "Luke and Lucy: The Texas Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "2017461",
"text": "Tales of the Texas Rangers Tales of the Texas Rangers is a 20th century Western old-time radio and television police procedural drama which originally aired on NBC Radio from 1950 to 1952 and later on CBS Television from 1955 to 1958. Film star Joel McCrea voiced the radio version as the fictitious Texas Ranger Jace Pearson, who uses the latest scientific techniques to identify criminals. His faithful horse, Charcoal (or \"Charky\"), helps Pearson to track down the culprits. The radio shows, some of which are available on the Internet, are reenactments of actual Texas Ranger cases. The television version was",
"title": "Tales of the Texas Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "20341673",
"text": "2018 Texas Rangers season The 2018 Texas Rangers season was the 58th of the Texas Rangers franchise overall, their 47th in Arlington as the Rangers, and their 25th season at Globe Life Park in Arlington. The Rangers began the season on March 29 against the Houston Astros and finished the season on September 30 against the Seattle Mariners. The Rangers completed a 5–4 triple play in their 8–6 win over the Los Angeles Angels on August 16. It was only the third 5–4 triple play in the expansion era (since 1961). It was also the first triple play since 1912",
"title": "2018 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10570349",
"text": "1995 Texas Rangers season The Texas Rangers 1995 season involved the Rangers finishing third in the American League west with a record of 74 wins and 70 losses. They also hosted the 1995 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. The 1995 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 66th playing of the midsummer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The game was held on July 11, 1995, at The Ballpark in Arlington in Arlington, Texas, the home of the Texas Rangers of the American League. The game",
"title": "1995 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "19072554",
"text": "served one game suspensions. 2016 Texas Rangers season The 2016 Texas Rangers season was the Rangers' 56th season of the franchise and the 45th since the team relocated to Arlington, Texas. The Rangers won the American League (AL) West championship for the second straight season, with the best record in the AL. However, for the second straight year, they lost to the Toronto Blue Jays in the Division Series, this time in three games. The Rangers set an MLB record by going 36–11 in one-run games. Because of this stat as well as the team winning 95 games instead of",
"title": "2016 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "19072551",
"text": "2016 Texas Rangers season The 2016 Texas Rangers season was the Rangers' 56th season of the franchise and the 45th since the team relocated to Arlington, Texas. The Rangers won the American League (AL) West championship for the second straight season, with the best record in the AL. However, for the second straight year, they lost to the Toronto Blue Jays in the Division Series, this time in three games. The Rangers set an MLB record by going 36–11 in one-run games. Because of this stat as well as the team winning 95 games instead of their projected 80 wins,",
"title": "2016 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "17581482",
"text": "ahead of the Colorado Rockies and Arizona Diamondbacks of the National League (NL). The Rangers used 40 different pitchers during the season, thus setting a new MLB record. The team played seven extra inning games, the fewest of any MLB team in 2014. 2014 Texas Rangers season The 2014 Texas Rangers season was the Rangers' 54th season of the franchise and the 43rd since the team relocated to Arlington, Texas. The Rangers suffered from injuries throughout the season and spent a substantial part of the season in last place in the American League (AL), at one point having a streak",
"title": "2014 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "18290639",
"text": "2015 Texas Rangers season The 2015 Texas Rangers season was the Rangers' 55th season of the franchise and the 44th since the team relocated to Arlington, Texas. After a disastrous 2014 season in which the Rangers finished last in the entire American League (AL) and 3rd worst in all of Major League Baseball (MLB), and despite starting the season with an 8–16 record and being under .500 as late as August 13, the Rangers would clinch the American League West title on the final day of the season. It was the team's 6th division title and 7th postseason appearance in",
"title": "2015 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10568921",
"text": "1973 Texas Rangers season The 1973 Texas Rangers season involved the Rangers finishing sixth in the American League West with a record of 57 wins and 105 losses. On July 30, 1973, Jim Bibby threw the first no-hitter in Texas Rangers history as he no-hit the Oakland Athletics. The Rangers won the game 6–0. David Clyde was a high school pitching phenom who was made the number one overall pick in the 1973 June draft. 22 days later, without having played in the minor leagues, Clyde made his MLB debut, the youngest player to play in an MLB game that",
"title": "1973 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10570272",
"text": "= Strikeouts\" September 29 at Yankee Stadium (New York Yankees) September 30 at Yankee Stadium (New York Yankees) October 2 at The Ballpark in Arlington (Texas Rangers) All-Star Game 1998 Texas Rangers season The 1998 Texas Rangers season involved the Rangers finishing 1st in the American League west with a record of 88 wins and 74 losses. It would be the team's second post-season appearance, but the team would be swept 3-0 by the New York Yankees. During the season, Rick Helling would be the last pitcher to win at least 20 games in one season for the Rangers in",
"title": "1998 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "7525174",
"text": "\"mutilated\" his script. \"They don't have any sense of responsibility. They'd make a film about anything if they thought it would make some money for them. I think they should give Harvey Weinstein [president of Miramax] to the Taliban. I'd like to see him on the other side. I'd like to hunt him down in a cave.\" Texas Rangers (film) Texas Rangers is a 2001 American action western film directed by Steve Miner and starring James Van Der Beek, Ashton Kutcher, Alfred Molina, and Dylan McDermott. It follows a group of Texas Rangers in the post-American Civil War era. The",
"title": "Texas Rangers (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16056768",
"text": "Arlington residents, through a sales tax increase. Ground was broken on October 30, 1991 on what would become The Ballpark in Arlington (now named Globe Life Park in Arlington). The city, through the Arlington Sports Facilities Development Authority, also controversially authorized the seizure of of land through eminent domain for the Rangers future development. Landowners filed lawsuits over the acquisition and eventually won settlements of $22.2 million which the Rangers failed to pay. Bush left his position with the Rangers when he was elected Governor of Texas in 1994, and was elected the 43rd President of the United States in",
"title": "History of the Texas Rangers (baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16056795",
"text": "Group officially reached a formal agreement to sell the Texas Rangers to the group headed by Greenberg and Ryan (later called Rangers Baseball Express) for approximately $570 million. Under the provisions of the deal, former owner Hicks stayed on as a limited minority partner, but was not allowed to retain a seat on the board of governors. Co-lead investors Dallas businessmen Ray Davis, and Ft. Worth Bob R. Simpson were named co-chairmen. Hicks also sold much of the land surrounding Rangers Ballpark to Rangers Baseball Express in a separate deal. The deal was subject to approval by the other MLB",
"title": "History of the Texas Rangers (baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12571513",
"text": "2018 off-season, Heineman played for the Leones del Escogido of the Dominican Winter League. The Rangers also added him to their 40-man roster after the 2018 season. Heineman's brother, Tyler, is also a baseball player. Jonathan Hernández (born July 6, 1996) is a Dominican-American baseball pitcher for the Texas Rangers organization. Hernández signed with the Rangers as an international free agent in 2013 for a $300,000 signing bonus. He spent his first two professional seasons in the Dominican Summer League. He started the 2017 season with the Hickory Crawdads of the Class A South Atlantic League and was promoted to",
"title": "Texas Rangers minor league players"
},
{
"psg_id": "9554453",
"text": "American League record of 30 runs in one game against the Orioles. The final was 30–3. Texas' 30 runs broke the AL record and modern major-league record set by the 1950 Red Sox and tied by the 1955 White Sox, and were the most scored by any team since the Chicago Colts hung 36 runs on Louisville in a game in 1897. \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In\" 2007 Texas Rangers season The Texas Rangers' 2007 season began with the team",
"title": "2007 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13913704",
"text": "financial constraints the team was under after the initial sale agreement was announced. Hicks told reporters that from April 2007 to March 2009 he added an additional $85 million to HSG. According to Hicks, HSG took on too much debt because the teams were spending more than the budget allowed. However, according to \"Forbes\", the revenue and operating net income of both the Rangers and the Dallas Stars went up from 2006 to 2008. Between the 2006 and 2007 seasons, the debt level for the Texas Rangers increased by approximately $100 million, the same time period when Hicks purchased Liverpool",
"title": "2010 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12589198",
"text": "4 Walk-off Losses: 1 2009 Texas Rangers season The Texas Rangers 2009 season was the 49th in franchise history and the team's 38th year in Arlington, Texas. 2009 signified the continuation of a strategy implemented by General Manager Jon Daniels in the summer of 2007. The plan to improve the club emphasized the acquisition and development of prospective talent within the Rangers' organization. Several young players such as SS Elvis Andrus, OF Julio Borbon, and pitchers Derek Holland and Tommy Hunter made their big league debuts in 2009 after spending time in the Rangers' minor league system. Ranked as the",
"title": "2009 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12589175",
"text": "2009 Texas Rangers season The Texas Rangers 2009 season was the 49th in franchise history and the team's 38th year in Arlington, Texas. 2009 signified the continuation of a strategy implemented by General Manager Jon Daniels in the summer of 2007. The plan to improve the club emphasized the acquisition and development of prospective talent within the Rangers' organization. Several young players such as SS Elvis Andrus, OF Julio Borbon, and pitchers Derek Holland and Tommy Hunter made their big league debuts in 2009 after spending time in the Rangers' minor league system. Ranked as the #1 farm system by",
"title": "2009 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10570121",
"text": "2001 Texas Rangers season The Texas Rangers 2001 season involved the Rangers finishing 4th in the American League west with a record of 73 wins and 89 losses. Alex Rodriguez's power hitting numbers improved with his move to Texas. In his first season with the Rangers, Alex produced one of the top offensive seasons ever for a shortstop, leading the American League with 52 HR, 133 runs scored, and 393 total bases. He became the first player since 1932 with 50 homers and 200 hits in a season, just the third shortstop to ever lead his league in homers, and",
"title": "2001 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13913712",
"text": "a construction company, Vratsinas, for $6.9 million of unpaid work done over three years ago. Greenberg posted the following on his Facebook page after the original purchase agreement was announced:Tonight was a big night for Nolan Ryan and me as we signed the definitive agreement to purchase the Texas Rangers. Thank you to everyone for your incredible support and encouragement over the last few months. Nolan and I can't wait to get started in our efforts to bring Rangers fans everywhere what you have waited for ...all these years. Thanks again and... See you at the Ballpark!... Chuck A report",
"title": "2010 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "6185198",
"text": "Georgia, although by then the Confederacy lacked the strength to stop him. Their last engagement was at the Battle of Bentonville, where they made their final charge, losing three of their officers: Gustave Cook, the regimental Colonel since Harrison had been promoted, Lieutenant Colonel Christian, and Major Jarmon. The regiment surrendered on April 26, 1865, with the rest of the Army of Tennessee. Terry's Texas Rangers The 8th Texas Cavalry, (1861–1865), popularly known as Terry's Texas Rangers, was a regiment of Texas volunteers for the Confederate States Army assembled by Colonel Benjamin Franklin Terry in August 1861. Though lesser known",
"title": "Terry's Texas Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "10570335",
"text": "1996 Texas Rangers season The Texas Rangers 1996 season involved the Rangers finishing 1st in the American League west with a record of 90 wins and 72 losses. It would be the first post-season appearance for the Rangers in franchise history. The Rangers would win their first post-season game at Yankee Stadium against the New York Yankees, but would lose the last three games to lose the division series. The one post-season win would be the club's only post-season success until 2010. \"Note: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting",
"title": "1996 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10568804",
"text": "Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game 1977 Texas Rangers season The 1977 Texas Rangers season involved the Rangers finishing second in the American League West with a record of 94 wins and 68 losses. On December 10, 1976, shortstop Danny Thompson died of leukemia. Thompson had played in 64 games for the Rangers in 1976. For one June day in 1977, Eddie Stanky was drawn back into the major leagues as manager of the Rangers. After that day, he abruptly quit and left for Alabama, saying only that he was homesick. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games",
"title": "1977 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10568802",
"text": "1977 Texas Rangers season The 1977 Texas Rangers season involved the Rangers finishing second in the American League West with a record of 94 wins and 68 losses. On December 10, 1976, shortstop Danny Thompson died of leukemia. Thompson had played in 64 games for the Rangers in 1976. For one June day in 1977, Eddie Stanky was drawn back into the major leagues as manager of the Rangers. After that day, he abruptly quit and left for Alabama, saying only that he was homesick. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits;",
"title": "1977 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "432071",
"text": "became the Twins (the original Washington Senators played primarily in the National League during the 1890s). After the season, the new Senators moved to Arlington, and debuted as the Rangers the following spring. The Texas Rangers Baseball Club has made eight appearances in the MLB postseason, seven following division championships in 1996, 1998, 1999, 2010, 2011, 2015, and 2016 and as a wild card team in 2012. In 2010, the Rangers advanced past the Division Series for the first time, defeating the Tampa Bay Rays. Texas then brought home their first American League pennant after beating the New York Yankees",
"title": "Texas Rangers (baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10568774",
"text": "= Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game 1991 Texas Rangers season The 1991 Texas Rangers season involved the Rangers finishing third in the American League West with a record of 85 wins and 77 losses. May 1, Arlington Stadium, Arlington, Texas \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB",
"title": "1991 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10568773",
"text": "1991 Texas Rangers season The 1991 Texas Rangers season involved the Rangers finishing third in the American League West with a record of 85 wins and 77 losses. May 1, Arlington Stadium, Arlington, Texas \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L",
"title": "1991 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9261078",
"text": "other end of the tunnel. In the resolution, Baugh yells \"Open that throttle!\" and the train shoots out of the tunnel to safety. Republic liked calling their heroes \"King\" in order to use the title \"King of...\" The studio had found success with this naming scheme following the adaptation of Zane Grey's \"King of the Royal Mounted\". \"King of the Texas Rangers\"' official release date is October 4, 1941, although this is actually the date the sixth chapter was made available to film exchanges. In the early 1950s, \"King of the Texas Rangers\" was one of fourteen Republic serials edited",
"title": "King of the Texas Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "9261076",
"text": "leaves college and joins the Texas Rangers himself. Shortly he is given the mission of avenging his father's death and defeating the foreign agents. King teams up with Sally Crane, a reporter who witnessed his father's murder, and Mexican officer Pedro Garcia, who shares an interest as the agents are working across the border in both countries. \"King of the Texas Rangers\" was budgeted at $138,536 although the final negative cost was $139,701 (a $1,165, or 0.8%, overspend). It was the cheapest Republic serial of 1941. It was filmed between June 17 and July 18, 1941. The serial's production number",
"title": "King of the Texas Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "432106",
"text": "Series after squandering a 2–0 series lead. Texas again clinched the AL West in 2016, but lost to Toronto, 3–0, in the ALDS. The Rangers finished the 2017 campaign 23 games out of first place with a 78–84 record. On September 21, 2018, holding on to a 64–88 record, the Rangers fired Jeff Banister who had led the team since 2015. He was replaced by bench coach Don Wakamatsu. In addition to the flagship stations listed above, Rangers games can be heard on affiliates throughout much of Texas, and also in parts of Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, and New Mexico. Eric",
"title": "Texas Rangers (baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11177518",
"text": "2008 Texas Rangers season The Texas Rangers 2008 season was the 48th year of the franchise and 37th since moving to Arlington, Texas. The organization, after finishing fourth in the American League Western Division in 2007. The new season would be the first under the oversight of newly hired club president and former Ranger great Nolan Ryan. Upon his hire, Ryan indicated that his role in the 2008 season would be largely observational with regard to baseball operations, and any major changes would be made following the conclusion of the regular season. The Rangers set a Major League record for",
"title": "2008 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13913749",
"text": "in the same playoff series was in 1928 when Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig did it for the New York Yankees. The Rangers would win the ALCS in 6 games after splitting the first two games in Texas and winning two in New York. Colby Lewis would not only be the first Rangers pitcher to win a home playoff game, doing so in game 2, but would also win the second home playoff victory in franchise history in the same series, clinching the American League championship in Game 6. The Rangers advanced to the World Series for the first time.",
"title": "2010 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10570270",
"text": "1998 Texas Rangers season The 1998 Texas Rangers season involved the Rangers finishing 1st in the American League west with a record of 88 wins and 74 losses. It would be the team's second post-season appearance, but the team would be swept 3-0 by the New York Yankees. During the season, Rick Helling would be the last pitcher to win at least 20 games in one season for the Rangers in the decade. \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; R = Runs; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In; Avg. = Batting",
"title": "1998 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10568784",
"text": "1983 Texas Rangers season The Texas Rangers 1983 season involved the Rangers finishing third in the American League West with a record of 77 wins and 85 losses. The Rangers did break a Major League Baseball record for the most runs ever scored by one team during a single extra inning. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI",
"title": "1983 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "432084",
"text": "named Managing General Partner of the new ownership group. He increased his investment to $600,000 the following year. Bush left his position with the Rangers when he was elected Governor of Texas in 1994, and he sold his stake in the team in 1998. During Bush's tenure, the Rangers and the City of Arlington decided to replace the aging Arlington Stadium with a new publicly funded stadium, at a cost of $193 million, financed by Arlington residents, through a sales tax increase. Ground was broken on October 30, 1991, on what would become The Ballpark in Arlington (now named Globe",
"title": "Texas Rangers (baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11198541",
"text": "Fund (VAF) and LuxAnimation would also produce the movie. The movie's soundtrack contains \"Land of Milk and Honey\" performed by The Flying Carrots and Arno, \"Yellow Rose\" performed by Maurane & Beverly Jo Scott, \"Bad Girl\" performed by Beverly Jo Scott and \"Dat Ben Jij\" performed by Jim Bakkum. The film was theatrically released on July 21, 2009 by Bridge Entertainment Group and was released on DVD and blu-ray on February 22, 2011 by Bridge Entertainment Group. Luke and Lucy: The Texas Rangers Luke and Lucy: The Texas Rangers (original title Suske en Wiske: De Texas Rakkers, also released as",
"title": "Luke and Lucy: The Texas Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11198538",
"text": "Carlos Alayeto (Manuel), (Paul Homza) (Rick), (Scott Genn) (Bill Buster), and Barry Tarallo (Jules). Luke and Lucy find out that a masked villain called JP has kidnapped and shrunk all the Texas Rangers. They leave for Dark City, Texas with their friends and settle in the Texas Rangers' HQ. It quickly becomes clear that they are not welcome. JP terrorizes the city and has spies everywhere. The saloon dancer Miss Missy decides to join Luke and Lucy in their fight against JP, but Aunt Sybil doesn't trust her and suspects that she is secretly in cahoots with JP. Is she",
"title": "Luke and Lucy: The Texas Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "16056762",
"text": "Hargrove was awarded A.L. Rookie of the Year, Billy Martin was named Manager of the Year, Jeff Burroughs won American League MVP, and Ferguson Jenkins was named the Comeback Player of the Year after winning 25 games, a club record to this day. However, after a 44–51 start in 1975, Martin was fired as the Rangers' manager and was replaced by Frank Lucchesi. After excellent seasons between 1977–79, the Rangers came very close to clinching a playoff spot in the first half of 1981. But when Texas lost its last game before the players' strike began, the Oakland A's won",
"title": "History of the Texas Rangers (baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10570332",
"text": "1997 Texas Rangers season The Texas Rangers 1997 season involved the Rangers finishing 3rd in the American League West with a record of 77 wins and 85 losses. Despite not making the playoffs the club would set an all-time attendance record of over 2.945 million fans, which would be the franchise's best until 2011. On a somber note, the club would lose long-time radio broadcaster Mark Holtz to leukemia during the season; however, in his final game in May the Rangers won, allowing him to sign off one final time with his trademark \"Hello Win Column!\". Mark McLemore, 2B Ivan",
"title": "1997 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10570223",
"text": "Batted In\" All-Star Game 1999 Texas Rangers season The Texas Rangers 1999 season involved the Rangers finishing 1st in the American League west with a record of 95 wins and 67 losses. The 95-67 mark would be the best in franchise history until 2011. Winning its third division title in four years, the Rangers would repeat its 1998 post-season performance, again losing to the New York Yankees 3-0. This would be the club's last post-season appearance until 2010. \"Note: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home",
"title": "1999 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10570222",
"text": "1999 Texas Rangers season The Texas Rangers 1999 season involved the Rangers finishing 1st in the American League west with a record of 95 wins and 67 losses. The 95-67 mark would be the best in franchise history until 2011. Winning its third division title in four years, the Rangers would repeat its 1998 post-season performance, again losing to the New York Yankees 3-0. This would be the club's last post-season appearance until 2010. \"Note: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs",
"title": "1999 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13913746",
"text": "time the Rangers had three starters who would reach 200 plus innings since 2002. The Texas Rangers, at 90–72, advanced to the postseason for the fourth time in franchise history, and the first time since 1999. Their opponent in the ALDS were the Tampa Bay Rays. Their opponent for the ALCS were the New York Yankees The Rangers won the ALDS in 5 games versus the Rays. Each team won only away games and it was the first time a divisional round has ever been won by only the away teams. The game 1 win was Lee's first win in",
"title": "2010 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "16056801",
"text": "they would not be involved in day-to-day operations. Offseason moves made by the Rangers sent Kevin Millwood to the Baltimore Orioles and acquired free agents Rich Harden, Colby Lewis, and Vladimir Guerrero. With the new influx of talent and success in 2009, the Rangers entered the season with expecting to compete for the division and achieve the front office's goals of 2007. During the offseason, Texas Rangers' team President Nolan Ryan spoke about the Rangers' chances in the upcoming season by saying, After stumbling out of the gates with a sub-.500 start in April, the Rangers took the division lead",
"title": "History of the Texas Rangers (baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16056797",
"text": "operations if a deal was not completed by the deadline set by the Commissioner. As the stalemate between HSG and its creditors continued, on May 24, 2010 the Texas Rangers filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy. As of that date, the Rangers and HSG had an estimated debt of $575 million. Much of the unsecured debt was owed in back salary. Officially, New York Yankees third baseman Alex Rodriguez topped the list of unsecured creditors with an estimated $24.9 million owed by the Rangers. Additionally, the Rangers also owed Baltimore Orioles pitcher Kevin Millwood $12.9 million, and current Rangers third baseman",
"title": "History of the Texas Rangers (baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10568789",
"text": "H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game 1981 Texas Rangers season The Texas Rangers 1981 season involved the Rangers finishing 2nd",
"title": "1981 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10568923",
"text": "pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" 1973 Texas Rangers season The 1973 Texas Rangers season involved the Rangers finishing sixth in the American League West with a record of 57 wins and 105 losses. On July 30, 1973, Jim Bibby threw the",
"title": "1973 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10568812",
"text": "in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" 1974 Major League Baseball All-Star Game 1974 Texas Rangers season The 1974 Texas Rangers season involved the Rangers finishing second in the American League West with a record of 84 wins",
"title": "1974 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10568806",
"text": "average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game 1976 Texas Rangers season The 1976 Texas Rangers season involved the Rangers finishing 4th in the American League West with a record of 76 wins and 86 losses. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR =",
"title": "1976 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10568805",
"text": "1976 Texas Rangers season The 1976 Texas Rangers season involved the Rangers finishing 4th in the American League West with a record of 76 wins and 86 losses. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run",
"title": "1976 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10568796",
"text": "average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game 1978 Texas Rangers season The 1978 Texas Rangers season involved the Rangers finishing 2nd in the American League West with a record of 87 wins and 75 losses. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR =",
"title": "1978 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10568795",
"text": "1978 Texas Rangers season The 1978 Texas Rangers season involved the Rangers finishing 2nd in the American League West with a record of 87 wins and 75 losses. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run",
"title": "1978 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10568791",
"text": "average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game 1979 Texas Rangers season The 1979 Texas Rangers season involved the Rangers finishing 3rd in the American League West with a record of 83 wins and 79 losses. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR =",
"title": "1979 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10568790",
"text": "1979 Texas Rangers season The 1979 Texas Rangers season involved the Rangers finishing 3rd in the American League West with a record of 83 wins and 79 losses. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run",
"title": "1979 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10568787",
"text": "average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game 1982 Texas Rangers season The Texas Rangers 1982 season involved the Rangers finishing 6th in the American League West with a record of 64 wins and 98 losses. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR =",
"title": "1982 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10568786",
"text": "1982 Texas Rangers season The Texas Rangers 1982 season involved the Rangers finishing 6th in the American League West with a record of 64 wins and 98 losses. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run",
"title": "1982 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10568785",
"text": "= Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game 1983 Texas Rangers season The Texas Rangers 1983 season involved the Rangers finishing third in the American League West with a record of 77 wins and",
"title": "1983 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10568770",
"text": "average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game 1992 Texas Rangers season The 1992 Texas Rangers season saw the Rangers finishing fourth in the American League West with a record of 77 wins and 85 losses. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR =",
"title": "1992 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10568769",
"text": "1992 Texas Rangers season The 1992 Texas Rangers season saw the Rangers finishing fourth in the American League West with a record of 77 wins and 85 losses. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run",
"title": "1992 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10568808",
"text": "= Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" 1975 Texas Rangers season The 1975 Texas Rangers season involved the Rangers finishing 3rd in the American League West with a record of 79 wins and 83 losses. The team hit a major league-leading five grand slams. \"Note: Pos = Position; G",
"title": "1975 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10568807",
"text": "1975 Texas Rangers season The 1975 Texas Rangers season involved the Rangers finishing 3rd in the American League West with a record of 79 wins and 83 losses. The team hit a major league-leading five grand slams. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W",
"title": "1975 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10568788",
"text": "1981 Texas Rangers season The Texas Rangers 1981 season involved the Rangers finishing 2nd in the American League West with a record of 57 wins and 48 losses. The season was suspended for 50 days due to the infamous 1981 players strike and the league chose as its playoff teams, the division winners from the first and second halves of the season, respectively. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats;",
"title": "1981 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10570334",
"text": "G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game 1997 Texas Rangers season The Texas Rangers 1997 season involved the Rangers finishing 3rd in the American League West with a record of 77 wins and 85 losses. Despite not making the playoffs the club would set an all-time attendance record of over 2.945 million fans, which would be the franchise's best until 2011.",
"title": "1997 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "6185197",
"text": "enemy and break his lines of communication. They were engaged in all three of the Battles of Chattanooga, the Battle of Chickamauga, the Knoxville Campaign, and the Atlanta Campaign. The Rangers' ability in harassing the enemy was often called upon against William Tecumseh Sherman. By July 1864, Sherman's army had reached Atlanta. On July 30, \"Terry's Texas Rangers\" met the troops of Union Col. E. M. McCook, and defeated them. They then undertook to destroy the railway lines, though with little lasting effect. Following the loss of Atlanta, the regiment harassed the flanks of Sherman's force as it marched through",
"title": "Terry's Texas Rangers"
}
] |
|
where did the houston oilers football team go? | [
{
"psg_id": "16192809",
"text": "2002. History of the Houston Oilers The professional American football team now known as the Tennessee Titans previously played in Houston, Texas as the Houston Oilers from 1960 to 1996. The Oilers began play in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL). The team won two AFL championships before joining the NFL as part of the AFL–NFL merger in the late 1960s. The Oilers competed in the East Division (along with Buffalo, New York and Boston) of the AFL before the merger, after which they joined the newly formed AFC Central. The Oilers throughout their existence",
"title": "History of the Houston Oilers"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "11631410",
"text": "1960 Houston Oilers season The 1960 Houston Oilers season was the team's inaugural season. Head Coach Lou Rymkus led the Oilers to the AFL Eastern Division title, with a 10–4 record. It was also the first American Football League season. It ended with a 24–16 victory in the AFL championship game at home over the Los Angeles Chargers (10–4). In the 1960 AFL draft, the Houston Oilers selected the following players. Houston Oilers 24, Los Angeles Chargers 16 Scoring The American Football League did not have an All-Star game after its first season in 1960, but an All-League team, selected",
"title": "1960 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12919516",
"text": "their final 3 games of the season to finish the season 3-10-1. They missed the playoffs for the 2nd time in 3 seasons. 1970 Houston Oilers season The 1970 Houston Oilers season was the 11th season overall and its first as part of the National Football League. The team failed to improve on their previous season's output of 6–6–2, winning only three games. The Oilers would start out the season winning 2 of its first 3 games, both road wins against the Steelers and Bengals. However, the Oilers would struggle the rest of the season, as they would go 0-6-1",
"title": "1970 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12919515",
"text": "1970 Houston Oilers season The 1970 Houston Oilers season was the 11th season overall and its first as part of the National Football League. The team failed to improve on their previous season's output of 6–6–2, winning only three games. The Oilers would start out the season winning 2 of its first 3 games, both road wins against the Steelers and Bengals. However, the Oilers would struggle the rest of the season, as they would go 0-6-1 following the 2-1 start. They would only win one more game the entire season, a 31-21 win over the Denver Broncos, before losing",
"title": "1970 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12529079",
"text": "1994 Houston Oilers season The 1994 Houston Oilers season was the 35th season overall and 25th with the National Football League (NFL). Despite finishing with a 12–4 record and a first round bye the previous season, team owner Bud Adams made good on a threat to break up the team if they did not win the Super Bowl. The two biggest losses the Oilers suffered were the trading of Warren Moon, the team’s longtime starting quarterback, to the Minnesota Vikings and the departure of defensive coordinator Buddy Ryan, who was hired to coach the Arizona Cardinals. With Moon being replaced",
"title": "1994 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "19775704",
"text": "spent two years playing in Denver before ending his career with Ada, retiring as an executive in the company. Players were expected to put in a full day in the office or out in the field before practicing or playing in their \"off\" hours. though the team would travel first-class by Bud Adams’ private plane. After three years in the NBL the team was disbanded. In 1960 Bud Adams bought the Houston Oilers, an American football club. Houston Ada Oilers The Houston Ada Oilers was an amateur basketball club located in Houston, Texas, sponsored and run by the Phillips Petroleum",
"title": "Houston Ada Oilers"
},
{
"psg_id": "12495639",
"text": "in 1997, becoming the Tennessee Oilers (Memphis, too, would reject the \"temporary\" housing of the Oilers, forcing the team to move to Vanderbilt Stadium in Nashville until the new Nashville stadium was finished in 1999). 1996 Houston Oilers season The 1996 Houston Oilers season was the 37th season overall and 27th with the National Football League (NFL) and their final season in Houston. The team bested their previous season's output of 7–9, but failed to qualify for the playoffs for the third consecutive season. The Oilers only won two out of their eight games at home. However, on the road",
"title": "1996 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11633130",
"text": "1980 Houston Oilers season The 1980 Houston Oilers season was the franchise's 21st overall and the 11th in the National Football League (NFL). The team scored 295 points while the defense gave up 251 points. Their record of 11 wins and 5 losses resulted in a second-place finish in the AFC Central Division. The Oilers appeared twice on Monday Night Football. In their first appearance on Monday Night Football, the Oilers beat the Cleveland Browns 16–7. In their second appearance, the Oilers defeated the New England Patriots 38–34. Earl Campbell led the NFL in rushing for the third consecutive year",
"title": "1980 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12495637",
"text": "1996 Houston Oilers season The 1996 Houston Oilers season was the 37th season overall and 27th with the National Football League (NFL) and their final season in Houston. The team bested their previous season's output of 7–9, but failed to qualify for the playoffs for the third consecutive season. The Oilers only won two out of their eight games at home. However, on the road they won six out of eight games as the Oilers finish with an 8-8 record. Houston running back Eddie George won the Offensive Rookie of the Year with 1,368 yards rushing. The Oilers had already",
"title": "1996 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "16192792",
"text": "professional American football history, 99 yards, from Jacky Lee, against the San Diego Chargers. The Oilers won the AFL Eastern Division title again in 1967, then became the first professional football team to play in a domed stadium, when they moved into Houston's Astrodome, then home of MLB's Houston Astros for the 1968 season. Previously, the Oilers had played at Jeppesen Stadium at the University of Houston (later called Robertson Stadium) from 1960 to 1964, and Rice University's stadium from 1965 to 1967. Adams had intended the team play at Rice from the first, but Rice's board of regents initially",
"title": "History of the Houston Oilers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11633131",
"text": "and had four 200-yard rushing games. Even though the Oilers recorded more yards, more first downs, and more time of possession, the Raiders scored on big plays to win, 27–7. 1980 Houston Oilers season The 1980 Houston Oilers season was the franchise's 21st overall and the 11th in the National Football League (NFL). The team scored 295 points while the defense gave up 251 points. Their record of 11 wins and 5 losses resulted in a second-place finish in the AFC Central Division. The Oilers appeared twice on Monday Night Football. In their first appearance on Monday Night Football, the",
"title": "1980 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11633350",
"text": "1993 Houston Oilers season The 1993 season Houston Oilers season was the team's 34th, and their 24th in the National Football League (NFL). The 1993 Oilers season is widely regarded as one of the most notorious and turbulent seasons in NFL history, both on and off the field. Before the season began, owner Bud Adams told the team that unless the Oilers made the Super Bowl, he would break up the team. Despite their poor start (four losses in their first five games), the Oilers went on a remarkable 11–0 run to finish the 1993 season, ending up tied for",
"title": "1993 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "16192791",
"text": "1961. (In 2012, the retail outlet Old Navy earned infamy for selling a shirt that misidentified the 1961 AFL champions as the Houston Texans, who did not exist until 2002.) They lost to the Dallas Texans in the classic 1962 double-overtime AFL championship game, at the time the longest professional football championship game ever played. In 1962, the Oilers were the first AFL team to sign an active NFL player away from the other league, when wide receiver Willard Dewveall left the Bears to join the champion Oilers. Dewveall that year caught the longest pass reception for a touchdown in",
"title": "History of the Houston Oilers"
},
{
"psg_id": "12510777",
"text": "1995 Houston Oilers season The 1995 Houston Oilers season was the 36th season overall and 26th with the National Football League (NFL). The team bested their previous season’s output of 2–14, winning seven games, but failed to qualify for the playoffs for the second consecutive season. The Oilers draft Quarterback Steve McNair with the third overall draft pick. However, McNair would start the season on the bench behind free agent signee Chris Chandler. Chandler would play solid football as the Oilers showed improvement in their first full year under Jeff Fisher finishing with a 7-9 record. However, the story of",
"title": "1995 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12510778",
"text": "the season came on November 16th when Bud Adams announced plans to move the team to Nashville when the lease at the Astrodome expired in 1998. The Oilers were the debut opponent of expansion team the Jacksonville Jaguars, just as they had been with the previous NFL expansion and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1976. 1995 Houston Oilers season The 1995 Houston Oilers season was the 36th season overall and 26th with the National Football League (NFL). The team bested their previous season’s output of 2–14, winning seven games, but failed to qualify for the playoffs for the second consecutive",
"title": "1995 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13148394",
"text": "1969 Houston Oilers season The 1969 Houston Oilers season was their tenth and final in the American Football League before moving to the National Football League when the two merged. The team equaled their 1968 record of 7–7 (.500), finishing 6–6–2. They qualified for the playoffs, but lost in the Divisional Round to the Oakland Raiders. The Oilers opened the season at Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum and fell behind the Raiders 14–0 in the first quarter. They scored 17 points the next three quarters, but Daryle Lamonica unloaded a 64-yard touchdown to Warren Wells for the 21–17 Raiders win. Pete Beathard",
"title": "1969 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "16192789",
"text": "retired by then-NFL Commissioner Paul Tagliabue, thus preventing a future Houston NFL team from using the name. The NFL would return to Houston in 2002 with a new franchise, the Houston Texans. The Houston Oilers began in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League. They were owned by Bud Adams, a Houston oilman, who had made several previous unsuccessful bids for an NFL expansion team in Houston. Adams was an influential member of the eight original AFL owners, since he, Dallas Texans/Kansas City Chiefs founder Lamar Hunt and Buffalo Bills founder Ralph Wilson were more financially stable",
"title": "History of the Houston Oilers"
},
{
"psg_id": "12529083",
"text": "against Kansas City in the , the Oilers traded long-time quarterback Warren Moon to Minnesota, leaving Cody Carlson as the starter for the 1994 season. This ninth successive defeat for the Oilers has the unusual distinction of being the most recent NFL game as of 2017 during which \"both\" teams scored a safety, and one of only eight since at least 1940. 1994 Houston Oilers season The 1994 Houston Oilers season was the 35th season overall and 25th with the National Football League (NFL). Despite finishing with a 12–4 record and a first round bye the previous season, team owner",
"title": "1994 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12732214",
"text": "1983 Houston Oilers season The 1983 Houston Oilers season was the 24th season overall and 14th with the National Football League (NFL). The team improved upon their previous season's output of 1–8, winning two games, but failed to qualify for the playoffs for the third consecutive season. The 460 points allowed by the team are the most given up by the team in franchise history. The week 13 game against Tampa Bay, in which both teams had 1–11 records, was nicknamed the \"Repus Bowl\". Steve Wulf wrote of the game, \"Yes, this was the Small One, the battle of the",
"title": "1983 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12732215",
"text": "beatens, the movable object meeting the resistible force. There were only tomorrows. When these two teams get together, nothing can happen. This game was for a marble.\" Tampa Bay won the game 33-24. 1983 Houston Oilers season The 1983 Houston Oilers season was the 24th season overall and 14th with the National Football League (NFL). The team improved upon their previous season's output of 1–8, winning two games, but failed to qualify for the playoffs for the third consecutive season. The 460 points allowed by the team are the most given up by the team in franchise history. The week",
"title": "1983 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12884371",
"text": "1973 Houston Oilers season The 1973 Houston Oilers season was their fourth season in the National Football League and their 14th in competition overall. The team matched their previous season’s output of 1–13, and they missed the playoffs for the fourth consecutive season. Their eighteen consecutive losses after winning the third game in 1972 was an NFL record beaten only by the expansion Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1976 and 1977 and the Detroit Lions from the last game of 2007 until the third game of 2009, including their 0–16 season of 2008. Coach Bill Peterson left the team after an",
"title": "1973 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "19775700",
"text": "Houston Ada Oilers The Houston Ada Oilers was an amateur basketball club located in Houston, Texas, sponsored and run by the Phillips Petroleum Company. The team was created after the huge success the company's other team, the Phillips 66ers, had achieved in the 1940s and early 1950s. In 1920, in Bartlesville, Oklahoma the Phillips 66ers (nicknamed as the Oilers) was founded by the company's employees. Boots Adams, future president of the company, helped organize the 66ers and played on the team as well. Featuring players like Bob Kurland, the game’s first 7-foot center, Phillips became a dominant force in its",
"title": "Houston Ada Oilers"
},
{
"psg_id": "16192808",
"text": "continue for another season, so a deal was reached on May 8, 1997 to let the Oilers out of their lease a year early and move to Tennessee. In 1999, Robert McNair was awarded, at a cost of $1 billion, an expansion team which replaced the Oilers in Houston. The franchise became the Houston Texans, which adopted a similar red, white and blue team color tandem and inherited the sports complex the Oilers had played in, but not the Oilers' former home; what is now called NRG Stadium (formerly Reliant Stadium) would be built next door to the Astrodome in",
"title": "History of the Houston Oilers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11631411",
"text": "by vote of the AFL players themselves, was published by the \"Sporting News\". In later years, the All-League players were augmented by 1960 Houston Oilers season The 1960 Houston Oilers season was the team's inaugural season. Head Coach Lou Rymkus led the Oilers to the AFL Eastern Division title, with a 10–4 record. It was also the first American Football League season. It ended with a 24–16 victory in the AFL championship game at home over the Los Angeles Chargers (10–4). In the 1960 AFL draft, the Houston Oilers selected the following players. Houston Oilers 24, Los Angeles Chargers 16",
"title": "1960 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11633267",
"text": "by the Bengals 41-14, ending Houston's season in a flash. 1990 Houston Oilers season The Houston Oilers season was the 31st season and their 21st in the National Football League (NFL). The Oilers scored 405 points which ranked second in the AFC and second overall in the NFL. Their defense gave up 307 points. During the season, the Oilers appeared once on Monday Night Football and defeated the Buffalo Bills. On December 16, 1990, Warren Moon threw for 527 yards in a game against the Kansas City Chiefs. Moon was part of the Oilers \"Run and shoot\" era. The run",
"title": "1990 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11633220",
"text": "1989 Houston Oilers season The 1989 season was the Houston Oilers 30th season and their 20th in the National Football League (NFL). The franchise scored 365 points while the defense gave up 412 points. Their record of 9 wins and 7 losses resulted in a second-place finish in the AFC Central Division. The Oilers appeared once on Monday Night Football and appeared in the playoffs for the third consecutive year. It would be Jerry Glanville’s final year as the Oilers coach. Perhaps one of the lowest points of the season for the Oilers was their second to last game against",
"title": "1989 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12405102",
"text": "1975 Houston Oilers season The 1975 Houston Oilers season was the team's 16th year, and sixth in the National Football League. In Bum Phillips first season as Coach the Oilers played competitive football posting their first winning season in seven years with a 10-4 record. All four losses were to the Pittsburgh Steelers, and Cincinnati Bengals who beat out the Oilers for the Division Title and Wild Card spot. During week 13, the Oilers defeated the Oakland Raiders who went on to post an 11-3 record and to advance all the way to the AFC Championship game. During the season,",
"title": "1975 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11633265",
"text": "1990 Houston Oilers season The Houston Oilers season was the 31st season and their 21st in the National Football League (NFL). The Oilers scored 405 points which ranked second in the AFC and second overall in the NFL. Their defense gave up 307 points. During the season, the Oilers appeared once on Monday Night Football and defeated the Buffalo Bills. On December 16, 1990, Warren Moon threw for 527 yards in a game against the Kansas City Chiefs. Moon was part of the Oilers \"Run and shoot\" era. The run and shoot offense also incorporated teammates Ernest Givens, Drew Hill,",
"title": "1990 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12904605",
"text": "by any team in the NFL that season and also at the time, was the most points any NFL team had ever allowed since the merger. It was the first time the Oilers had allowed 61 points to the Bengals. However, they would suffer this again seventeen seasons later. Despite the Oilers finishing with an astounding -1 yard in net passing, this week four game on \"Monday Night Football\" had a more competitive beginning than the results showed, as Houston played strong defense early in the game. With Oakland leading just 3–0 in the first half, the Oilers had two",
"title": "1972 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11633193",
"text": "1988 Houston Oilers season The 1988 season was the Houston Oilers 29th season and their 19th in the National Football League (NFL). The franchise scored 424 points, which was second in the AFC and second overall in the NFL. The defense gave up 365 points. Their record of 10 wins and 6 losses resulted in a third-place finish in the AFC Central Division. The Oilers appeared once on Monday Night Football and appeared in the playoffs for the second consecutive year. Warren Moon would be selected for the Pro Bowl. The Oilers would make the playoffs for the 2nd straight",
"title": "1988 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11632993",
"text": "1979 Houston Oilers season The 1979 Houston Oilers season was the franchise's 20th overall and the 10th in the National Football League. The franchise scored 362 points while the defense gave up 331 points. Their record of 11 wins and 5 losses resulted in a second-place finish in the AFC Central Division. The Oilers appeared once on Monday Night Football and returned to the AFC Championship Game for the second consecutive year. Earl Campbell would lead the NFL in rushing for the second consecutive year and set a franchise record for most touchdowns in a season with 19. The Oilers",
"title": "1979 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12904603",
"text": "1972 Houston Oilers season The 1972 Houston Oilers season was their 13th season overall and third with the league. The team failed to improve on their previous season's output of 4–9–1, winning only one game. They missed the playoffs for the third consecutive season. The low point of the season came in week four, a 34–0 loss on \"Monday Night Football\" to the Oakland Raiders. With the game out of hand, ABC cameras panned the stands at the Astrodome and found a man who appeared to be sleeping. When he realized the camera was on him, he shot the finger",
"title": "1972 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12904611",
"text": "MNF broadcast. 1972 Houston Oilers season The 1972 Houston Oilers season was their 13th season overall and third with the league. The team failed to improve on their previous season's output of 4–9–1, winning only one game. They missed the playoffs for the third consecutive season. The low point of the season came in week four, a 34–0 loss on \"Monday Night Football\" to the Oakland Raiders. With the game out of hand, ABC cameras panned the stands at the Astrodome and found a man who appeared to be sleeping. When he realized the camera was on him, he shot",
"title": "1972 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12405103",
"text": "the Oilers also defeated Washington and Miami, both of whom had a winning record. It was a three-win improvement over their previous season, and the franchise's best record since 1962. The team achieved a winning record with ten wins and four losses, but finished only third in the division and missed the playoffs for the sixth consecutive season. The Houston Oilers were the last NFL team to finally win a game against the NFC, since the AFL/NFL merge happened in 1970. 1975 Houston Oilers season The 1975 Houston Oilers season was the team's 16th year, and sixth in the National",
"title": "1975 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12884374",
"text": "NFL developed a uniform schedule in 1936, the only other time a franchise has had back-to-back one-win seasons has been the 1949 and 1950 Baltimore Colts. 1973 Houston Oilers season The 1973 Houston Oilers season was their fourth season in the National Football League and their 14th in competition overall. The team matched their previous season’s output of 1–13, and they missed the playoffs for the fourth consecutive season. Their eighteen consecutive losses after winning the third game in 1972 was an NFL record beaten only by the expansion Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1976 and 1977 and the Detroit Lions",
"title": "1973 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11633339",
"text": "1992 Houston Oilers season The 1992 Houston Oilers season was the team's 33rd season and their 23rd in the National Football League (NFL). The Oilers reached the playoffs for the 6th consecutive season, which was the longest such streak in the NFL at the time. (They would extend that to seven straight playoff appearances the next season.) During this season, Houston finished the season 10-6, good enough for 2nd place in the AFC Central. However, in the postseason, the Oilers would suffer the worst choke in NFL history, losing a 35-3 lead in the Wild Card game against Buffalo to",
"title": "1992 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11631470",
"text": "Gogolak moved from the Buffalo Bills to the New York Giants of the NFL in 1966. Houston Oilers 10, San Diego Chargers 3 Scoring 1961 Houston Oilers season The 1961 Houston Oilers season was their second. For the second consecutive season, the Oilers scored a triumph in the AFL championship game over the San Diego Chargers (12–2), the Western Division champions. The Oilers started slowly in 1961, with a 1–3–1 record. After a tie on October 13 with the Boston Patriots, head coach Lou Rymkus was fired by owner Bud Adams. Wally Lemm was hired, and the team went undefeated",
"title": "1961 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11633194",
"text": "season. They defeated the Cleveland Browns 24-23 in the Wild Card game. However, in the divisional playoffs, they lost 17-10 to the Bills. 1988 Houston Oilers season The 1988 season was the Houston Oilers 29th season and their 19th in the National Football League (NFL). The franchise scored 424 points, which was second in the AFC and second overall in the NFL. The defense gave up 365 points. Their record of 10 wins and 6 losses resulted in a third-place finish in the AFC Central Division. The Oilers appeared once on Monday Night Football and appeared in the playoffs for",
"title": "1988 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11633297",
"text": "1991 Houston Oilers season The Houston Oilers season was the 32nd season and their 22nd in the National Football League (NFL). Haywood Jeffires would become the second Oiler to have 100 receptions in a season. The first Oiler to accomplish the feat was Charley Hennigan in 1964. Jeffires would be the fifth receiver in NFL history to have a 100 reception season. The Oilers scored 386 points and gave up 251 points. The franchise earned its first division title since the AFL-NFL merger, having last won a division title in the 1967 American Football League season. The franchise finished the",
"title": "1991 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11633160",
"text": "close until the very end. 1987 Houston Oilers season The 1987 season Houston Oilers season was the team's 28th overall and the 18th in the National Football League (NFL). The Oilers came into the season looking to improve on their 5-11 record from 1986, and make the playoffs for the first time since 1980. The 1987 NFL season was affected by a players strike that took place in week 3 of the season, which cancelled all week 3 games. As a result, the Oilers cancelled their was-to-be week 3 game against the Los Angeles Raiders. The Oilers began the season",
"title": "1987 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "15358184",
"text": "in Vietnam, and foreseeing the end of the early optimism of the 1960s. Where Did Our Love Go \"Where Did Our Love Go\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "15358177",
"text": "Where Did Our Love Go \"Where Did Our Love Go\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs in a row to reach number one (the others being \"Baby Love\", \"Come",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "11633157",
"text": "1987 Houston Oilers season The 1987 season Houston Oilers season was the team's 28th overall and the 18th in the National Football League (NFL). The Oilers came into the season looking to improve on their 5-11 record from 1986, and make the playoffs for the first time since 1980. The 1987 NFL season was affected by a players strike that took place in week 3 of the season, which cancelled all week 3 games. As a result, the Oilers cancelled their was-to-be week 3 game against the Los Angeles Raiders. The Oilers began the season 3-1, their best start to",
"title": "1987 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12330360",
"text": "1981 Houston Oilers season The 1981 Houston Oilers season was the franchise's 22nd overall and the 12th in the National Football League (NFL). Bum Phillips was fired as head coach during the off season for failing to reach the Super Bowl, and replaced by Ed Biles. However, the Oilers defensive problems would catch up with them as they finished with a disappointing 7-9 record, as Earl Campbell fought through injuries to rush for 1,376 yards. After a fast 4-2 start, Houston would struggle in the second half, going 3-7 in their final 10 games, including a critical loss to the",
"title": "1981 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11632705",
"text": "victory by passing for 306 yards. Quarterback Dan Pastorini led the Oilers to a victory by throwing for 200 yards and three touchdowns, while running back Earl Campbell rushed for 118 yards and a score. On a wet, slick, and slippery field, the Steelers dominated the Oilers by forcing 9 turnovers and only allowing 5 points. 1978 Houston Oilers season The 1978 Houston Oilers season was the franchise's 19th overall and the 9th in the National Football League (NFL). Led by Rookie RB Earl Campbell, who won both the Offensive Rookie of the Year, and Offensive Player of the Year,",
"title": "1978 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12330361",
"text": "New Orleans Saints, who finished 4-12 in 1981. 1981 Houston Oilers season The 1981 Houston Oilers season was the franchise's 22nd overall and the 12th in the National Football League (NFL). Bum Phillips was fired as head coach during the off season for failing to reach the Super Bowl, and replaced by Ed Biles. However, the Oilers defensive problems would catch up with them as they finished with a disappointing 7-9 record, as Earl Campbell fought through injuries to rush for 1,376 yards. After a fast 4-2 start, Houston would struggle in the second half, going 3-7 in their final",
"title": "1981 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11631468",
"text": "1961 Houston Oilers season The 1961 Houston Oilers season was their second. For the second consecutive season, the Oilers scored a triumph in the AFL championship game over the San Diego Chargers (12–2), the Western Division champions. The Oilers started slowly in 1961, with a 1–3–1 record. After a tie on October 13 with the Boston Patriots, head coach Lou Rymkus was fired by owner Bud Adams. Wally Lemm was hired, and the team went undefeated for the remainder of the season, including the championship game, a winning streak of ten games. The Oilers set the AFL record for points",
"title": "1961 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11633362",
"text": "season, the Oilers/Titans franchise has only seen three division titles since 1993 (2000 in the AFC Central, 2002 and 2008 in the AFC South). In all three of those seasons, the franchise failed to advance to the Super Bowl, and in two of those years the team was defeated as the AFC's #1 seed. The Titans, however, have made seven playoff appearances since the team moved to Tennessee in 1997 and have won five playoff games, the most recent in 2017 when they defeated the Chiefs in a Wild Card matchup. 1993 Houston Oilers season The 1993 season Houston Oilers",
"title": "1993 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11633351",
"text": "the best record in the NFL, at 12–4. Houston earned the #2 seed in the playoffs, and a first round bye. The 11-game winning streak was the longest in the NFL since 1972. Statistics site Football Outsiders calculates that the Oilers were the hottest team in the NFL heading into the playoffs at the end of the 1993 season. Despite the winning streak, first-round bye and playing in front of the home crowd, the Oilers were upset by Joe Montana and the Kansas City Chiefs at the Astrodome during the Divisional Round of the playoffs. The 2006 edition of \"Pro",
"title": "1993 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12529082",
"text": "was not all negative. With the high pick the Oilers chose Steve McNair, who would go on to become one of the franchise’s all-time great players, and after Pardee resigned his defensive coordinator Jeff Fisher was promoted to replace him. Fisher would go on to lead the franchise, which moved to Tennessee under his watch, for the remaining five games of the 1994 season and stay for the next sixteen seasons before he was fired following the 2010 season. In \"A Football Life: Houston 93\" the narrator says of the 1994 season that: and After having imploded in the playoffs",
"title": "1994 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11632701",
"text": "1978 Houston Oilers season The 1978 Houston Oilers season was the franchise's 19th overall and the 9th in the National Football League (NFL). Led by Rookie RB Earl Campbell, who won both the Offensive Rookie of the Year, and Offensive Player of the Year, who rushed for 1,450 yards, the Oilers made the playoffs with a 10-6 record, qualifying in the newly created 5th Wild Card spot. The franchise scored 283 points while the defense gave up 298 points. Their record of 10 wins and 6 losses resulted in a second-place finish in the AFC Central Division. In the playoffs,",
"title": "1978 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11632996",
"text": "first career playoff game, Chargers future Hall of Fame quarterback Dan Fouts threw for 333 yards, but was intercepted 5 times. The Steelers held the Oilers to only 24 rushing yards, but were also aided by a controversial non-touchdown call on Mike Renfro to come away with a 27–13 win. 1979 Houston Oilers season The 1979 Houston Oilers season was the franchise's 20th overall and the 10th in the National Football League. The franchise scored 362 points while the defense gave up 331 points. Their record of 11 wins and 5 losses resulted in a second-place finish in the AFC",
"title": "1979 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11633352",
"text": "Football Prospectus\", listed the 1993 Oilers as one of their \"Heartbreak Seasons\", in which teams \"dominated the entire regular season only to falter in the playoffs, unable to close the deal.\" Said \"Pro Football Prospectus\", \"Early in 1993, the Oilers seemed unable to put \"The Comeback\" behind them, dropping four of their first five games. But Houston righted the ship and ran the table, winning its final 11 contests. ... The Oilers allowed 20 points only once during the streak, and in one game held the league-leading 49ers offense to 7 points. \"In their first playoff game\", \"Pro Football Prospectus\"",
"title": "1993 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12717042",
"text": "a greater weak spot as the Oilers finished with a 3–13 record, allowing 457 points on the season. The following players were selected in the 1984 NFL draft. The following players were selected in the 1984 NFL supplemental draft. 1984 Houston Oilers season The 1984 Houston Oilers season was the 25th season overall and 15th with the league. The team improved upon their previous season's output of 2–14, winning three games, but failed to qualify for the playoffs for the fourth consecutive season. With hopes of improving the offense the Oilers won the bidding war to sign CFL star Quarterback",
"title": "1984 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12717041",
"text": "1984 Houston Oilers season The 1984 Houston Oilers season was the 25th season overall and 15th with the league. The team improved upon their previous season's output of 2–14, winning three games, but failed to qualify for the playoffs for the fourth consecutive season. With hopes of improving the offense the Oilers won the bidding war to sign CFL star Quarterback Warren Moon. However, with Earl Campbell in full decline, the Oilers decided to trade him to the Saints after a 1–5 start. The move would leave a gaping hole at running back, but it was the defense that was",
"title": "1984 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "16192798",
"text": "in a row. 1980 saw the Oilers go 11–5 and achieve a wild card spot for the third year in a row, but they were quickly vanquished by Oakland, 27–7. Bud Adams fired Bum Phillips, who was succeeded by Ed Biles. Afterwards began a long playoff drought as the Oilers fell to 7–9 in 1981, and 1–8 in the strike-shortened 1982 season. In 1983, Houston went 2–14. Biles resigned in Week 6 and was succeeded by Chuck Studley, who served merely as an interim coach until Hugh Campbell was hired in the off-season. In 1984, the Oilers won a bidding",
"title": "History of the Houston Oilers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11633361",
"text": "16th game marked the last time the Oilers would play a playoff game while playing in Houston. It was not until their third year in Tennessee, which by that time saw the team renamed the Titans, that the team would return to the playoffs; in that season the franchise advanced all the way to the Super Bowl. Houston itself would not see another NFL playoff game until the Houston Texans, the successors to the Oilers who entered the league in 2002, hosted a Wild Card playoff game at Reliant Stadium in early 2012. As of the end of the 2017",
"title": "1993 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "16192785",
"text": "owned by Bud Adams and played their home games at the Astrodome for the majority of their time in Houston (Jeppesen Stadium and Rice Stadium hosted the Oilers for their first eight years). The Oilers were the first champions of the American Football League, winning the 1960 and 1961 contests, but never again won another championship. The Oilers appeared in the 1962 AFL Championship, losing in double overtime to their in-state rivals, the Dallas Texans; they also won the AFL East Division title in 1967 and qualified for the AFL Playoffs in 1969, both times losing to the Oakland Raiders.",
"title": "History of the Houston Oilers"
},
{
"psg_id": "18295773",
"text": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks to discover where the funds raised for the relief effort after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti really went. Taking",
"title": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "16192786",
"text": "From 1978 to 1980, the Oilers, led by Bum Phillips and in the midst of the Luv Ya Blue campaign, appeared in the 1978 and 1979 AFC Championship Games (but lost both). The Oilers were a consistent playoff team from 1987 to 1993, an era that included both of the Oilers' only division titles (1991 and 1993), as well as the dubious distinction of being on the losing end of the largest comeback in NFL history. For the rest of the Oilers' time in Houston, however, they compiled losing seasons in almost every year outside the aforementioned high points. The",
"title": "History of the Houston Oilers"
},
{
"psg_id": "20749860",
"text": "Houston won their conference for the first time since 1984. Houston did not play Rice for the first time since 1970. 1996 Houston Cougars football team The 1996 Houston Cougars football team, also known as the Houston Cougars, Houston, or UH represented the University of Houston in the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the 51st year of season play for Houston and the first season as a member of Conference USA following the breakup of the Southwest Conference. The team was coached by Kim Helton. The team split its home games between the Houston Astrodome and Robertson",
"title": "1996 Houston Cougars football team"
},
{
"psg_id": "18295781",
"text": "Best Investigative Documentary •2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary •2013 Women's International Film Festival Best Documentary Short Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks",
"title": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "11633230",
"text": "twice), many of the attendees were fans of the opposing team, padding the attendance totals. 1997 Tennessee Oilers season The 1997 Tennessee Oilers season was their 38th season overall and their 28th in the National Football League (The NFL). The Oilers finished the season with 8 wins and 8 losses, and did not qualify for the playoffs. The head coach was Jeff Fisher, and the team played their home games at the Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis. The 1997 season was the first season that the team was known as the Tennessee Oilers, following their move from Houston. In",
"title": "1997 Tennessee Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "16192796",
"text": "the Oilers finished 11–5 with Campbell gaining 1,600 yards in the regular season, and again earned a wild card spot. Beating the Broncos in the first home playoff game in Houston in over a decade, the Oilers' performance suffered with injuries to Campbell, Pastorini and Burroughs. They did manage to edged past the high-flying San Diego of Dan Fouts in the divisional round, partly thanks to the play of Vernon Perry (4 INTs and a blocked FG) as well as the outstanding line coached by Joe Bugel. The Oilers returned to the AFC Championship game for the second year in",
"title": "History of the Houston Oilers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11633354",
"text": "team leaving Houston for Nashville. One bizarre sidelight to the season for Houston came just before the October 17 game vs. the New England Patriots. The day before, Oilers offensive tackle David Williams' wife Debi went into labor that Saturday but the baby was not born yet and Williams was unable to catch a flight, causing him to miss the game. Williams was fined $111,111 by the Oilers for missing the game and criticized by owner Bud Adams for \"misplaced priorities\", a move that led to intense criticism of the Oilers from fans and even players such as defensive end",
"title": "1993 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13908103",
"text": "2006 Houston Cougars football team The 2006 Houston Cougars football team, also known as the Houston Cougars, Houston, or UH represented the University of Houston in the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season. It was the 61st year of season play for Houston. The team was coached by fourth year head football coach, Art Briles. The team played its home games at Robertson Stadium, a 32,000-person capacity stadium on-campus in Houston. After regular season play where Houston won the C-USA West division, the Cougars defeated the Southern Miss Golden Eagles in the Conference USA Football Championship to become conference",
"title": "2006 Houston Cougars football team"
},
{
"psg_id": "13908104",
"text": "champions for the first time since 1996. 2006 Houston Cougars football team The 2006 Houston Cougars football team, also known as the Houston Cougars, Houston, or UH represented the University of Houston in the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season. It was the 61st year of season play for Houston. The team was coached by fourth year head football coach, Art Briles. The team played its home games at Robertson Stadium, a 32,000-person capacity stadium on-campus in Houston. After regular season play where Houston won the C-USA West division, the Cougars defeated the Southern Miss Golden Eagles in the",
"title": "2006 Houston Cougars football team"
},
{
"psg_id": "13279845",
"text": "\"there is a perceptible poignancy and longing weaved throughout Jenkins' arrangements. The opener \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" possesses a solitude accentuated by responsive instrumentation that supports, yet never intrudes. Cole's practically conversational delivery of pop standards...become musical soliloquies with the score as a sonic subtext.\" Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963",
"title": "Where Did Everyone Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13279844",
"text": "Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963 commented that \"Here he is in a superb collection of ballad tunes, many of them in a lonesome, blue mood, with standout backing provided by Gordon Jenkins...Great mood wax for buyers and spinners\". The Allmusic review of \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" by Lindsay Planer said",
"title": "Where Did Everyone Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11633226",
"text": "1997 Tennessee Oilers season The 1997 Tennessee Oilers season was their 38th season overall and their 28th in the National Football League (The NFL). The Oilers finished the season with 8 wins and 8 losses, and did not qualify for the playoffs. The head coach was Jeff Fisher, and the team played their home games at the Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis. The 1997 season was the first season that the team was known as the Tennessee Oilers, following their move from Houston. In their first game in their new city, they defeated the Oakland Raiders 24-21. However, after",
"title": "1997 Tennessee Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11939649",
"text": "in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \"Where Did They Go\" and \"My Sweet Lord,\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \"Where Did They Go\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It",
"title": "Where Did They Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579886",
"text": "Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on the \"20 Years of Music\" version of",
"title": "Where Did the Feeling Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579887",
"text": "her 1992 album \"Entre a Mi Mundo\". Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on",
"title": "Where Did the Feeling Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18690953",
"text": "they represented the West Division in the inaugural American Athletic Championship Game where they defeated Temple to become American Athletic Conference champions. As the highest ranked team from the \"Group of five\", they received an automatic bid to a New Year's Six bowl. They were invited to the Peach Bowl where they defeated Florida State. 2015 Houston Cougars football team The 2015 Houston Cougars football team represented the University of Houston in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season. It was the 68th year of season play for Houston. The team was led by first-year head coach Tom Herman",
"title": "2015 Houston Cougars football team"
},
{
"psg_id": "11939648",
"text": "Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It was arranged and conducted by Don Sebesky and Al Capps. The recording sessions for this album took place at the Capitol Tower in Hollywood, California. \"Where Did They Go\" was Peggy Lee's first album not to make the \"Billboard\" 200 chart since her Grammy-winning hit \"Is That All There Is?\" in 1969. Burt Bacharach and Hal David wrote the song \"My Rock And Foundation\" specifically for Lee. Capitol Records released \"Where Did They Go\" (backed by \"All I Want\") as a 45\" single",
"title": "Where Did They Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19197459",
"text": "New Years' Day, where they were defeated by Notre Dame. Houston was ranked 10th in the final AP Poll of the season and 11th in the Coaches' Poll. 1978 Houston Cougars football team The 1978 Houston Cougars football team, also known as the Houston Cougars, Houston, or UH, represented the University of Houston in the 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cougars were led by 17th-year head coach Bill Yeoman and played their home games at the Astrodome in Houston, Texas. The team competed as members of the Southwest Conference, winning the conference with a 7–1 conference record. This",
"title": "1978 Houston Cougars football team"
},
{
"psg_id": "11633221",
"text": "division rival Bengals. The Bengals thumped the Oilers 61-7 in that game. This loss marked the worst defeat for the team during its tenure in Houston. As of 2017, the worst defeat for the team known either as the Oilers or the Titans was in 2009 when they lost 59-0 to the New England Patriots. It was the second time the Oilers had allowed 61 points to the Bengals, the other being a 61-17 loss at home in 1972. Steelers defensive back Rod Woodson recovered a fumble to set up Gary Anderson's winning 51-yard field goal in overtime to give",
"title": "1989 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "16601710",
"text": "any athletic conference. It was their fourteenth year of doing so. The Cougars had been admitted to the Southwest Conference two years prior, but were ineligible for conference play until the 1976 season. After completion of the regular season, the Cougars were invited to the Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl where they defeated the Tulane Green Wave. 1973 Houston Cougars football team The 1973 Houston Cougars football team, also known as the Houston Cougars, Houston, or UH, represented the University of Houston in the 1973 NCAA Division I football season. It was the 28th year of season play for Houston. The team was",
"title": "1973 Houston Cougars football team"
},
{
"psg_id": "16192802",
"text": "However, Adams' increasing demands for greater and more expensive accommodations to be funded at taxpayer expense sowed seeds of tension that assisted the team's departure from Houston. The Oilers briefly rose to become a league power once again in the first half of the 1990s. In 1991, the Oilers won their first division title in 25 years, and their first as an NFL team. However, only two minutes away from their first conference title game in 13 years, they were the victims of an 80-yard march by John Elway and the Denver Broncos before David Treadwell kicked a 28-yard field",
"title": "History of the Houston Oilers"
},
{
"psg_id": "19197620",
"text": "loss was at home to the eighth-ranked Texas Longhorns 21-13. Houston was invited to the 1980 Cotton Bowl Classic, played on New Years' Day, where they defeated seventh-ranked Nebraska. Houston finished ranked fifth in both major final polls. 1979 Houston Cougars football team The 1979 Houston Cougars football team, also known as the Houston Cougars, Houston, or UH, represented the University of Houston in the 1979 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cougars were led by 18th-year head coach Bill Yeoman and played their home games at the Astrodome in Houston, Texas. They competed as members of the Southwest Conference,",
"title": "1979 Houston Cougars football team"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903014",
"text": "Where Did Your Heart Go? \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \"Wheel Me Out\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \"Was (Not Was)\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the track \"It's an Attack!\" as the B-side. A live recording of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"",
"title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16192793",
"text": "rejected the move. After the Astrodome opened for business, Adams attempted to move there, but could not negotiate an acceptable lease with the Houston Sports Association (owners of the Houston Astros) from whom he would sublease the Dome. The 1969 season, the last as an AFL team, saw Houston begin 3–1, but tumble afterwards. They qualified for the playoffs, but were defeated by the Raiders 56–7, to finish the year with a record of 6–7–2. The years immediately after the AFL-NFL Merger were not as kind to the Oilers, who sank to the bottom of the AFC Central division. After",
"title": "History of the Houston Oilers"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579999",
"text": "this single did prove popular on the radio. Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that",
"title": "Where Did All the Love Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20041436",
"text": "2017 Houston Cougars football team The 2017 Houston Cougars football team represented the University of Houston in the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Cougars played their home games at TDECU Stadium in Houston, Texas, and competed in the West Division of the American Athletic Conference. They were led by first-year head coach Major Applewhite. They finished the season 7–5, 5–3 in AAC play to finish in second place in the West Division. They were invited to the Hawaii Bowl where they lost to Fresno State. Houston announced its 2017 football schedule on February 9, 2017. The 2017",
"title": "2017 Houston Cougars football team"
},
{
"psg_id": "20830732",
"text": "1980 Houston Cougars football team The 1980 Houston Cougars football team represented the University of Houston during the 1980 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cougars were led by 19th-year head coach Bill Yeoman and played their home games at the Astrodome in Houston, Texas. The team competed as members of the Southwest Conference, finishing tied for second. Coming off of a Cotton Bowl-winning 1979 season, the Cougars started the year ranked in the top 10, but ended with a disappointing five regular season losses. Houston was invited to the 1980 Garden State Bowl, where they defeated Navy, 35–0. Source:",
"title": "1980 Houston Cougars football team"
},
{
"psg_id": "20830731",
"text": "1980 Houston Cougars football team The 1980 Houston Cougars football team represented the University of Houston during the 1980 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cougars were led by 19th-year head coach Bill Yeoman and played their home games at the Astrodome in Houston, Texas. The team competed as members of the Southwest Conference, finishing tied for second. Coming off of a Cotton Bowl-winning 1979 season, the Cougars started the year ranked in the top 10, but ended with a disappointing five regular season losses. Houston was invited to the 1980 Garden State Bowl, where they defeated Navy, 35–0. Source:",
"title": "1980 Houston Cougars football team"
},
{
"psg_id": "13148397",
"text": "on top of Pete Beathard's 314 yards. With both teams at 3–3 the Oilers returned to the Astrodome to face Lou Saban and the Broncos. The game lead tied or changed on every score; the Oilers took a 14–7 lead in the second before Denver tied it at halftime; the Broncos then scored in the third on Floyd Little's three-yard run; in the fourth Roy Hopkins of the Oilers broke through for a 43-yard touchdown, then the Oilers won on Roy Gerela's 22-yard field goal and the 24–21 final. 1969 Houston Oilers season The 1969 Houston Oilers season was their",
"title": "1969 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11740024",
"text": "faced off earlier during the regular season, where the Cougars were defeated. This was the second time in history the Cougars had played a bowl game in Fort Worth; in 2005 the team appeared in the Fort Worth Bowl. The Cougars defeated the Falcons to win their first bowl game since 1980, and broke the longest current bowl game losing streak in Division I FBS football at that time. The score was 34-28. The game was televised on ESPN. 2008 Houston Cougars football team The 2008 Houston Cougars football team, also known as the Houston Cougars, Houston, or UH, represented",
"title": "2008 Houston Cougars football team"
},
{
"psg_id": "11633353",
"text": "continued, \"they faced Joe Montana's Kansas City Chiefs, a team Houston had beaten 30–0 during the regular season. The Oilers jumped out to an early 10–0 lead, but stalled; leading 13–7 in the fourth quarter, they collapsed, losing 28–20. The team that had played eight straight games while holding opponents to 20 points or less gave up 21 in the fourth quarter of a playoff game. True to his word, Bud Adams dismantled the team that off-season. Quarterback Warren Moon was shipped to Minnesota, and the Oilers fell to 2–14 the following year. By 1995, there was talk of the",
"title": "1993 Houston Oilers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "17931132",
"text": "2014 Houston Cougars football team The 2014 Houston Cougars football team represented the University of Houston in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season. It was the 67th year of season play for Houston. The season was the second for the Cougars as a member of the American Athletic Conference and their first playing in their new stadium, TDECU Stadium in Houston. They finished the season 8–5, 5–3 in AAC play to finish in a tie for fourth place. They were invited to the Armed Forces Bowl where they defeated Pittsburgh. On December 8, head coach Tony Levine was",
"title": "2014 Houston Cougars football team"
},
{
"psg_id": "20830909",
"text": "1988 Houston Cougars football team The 1988 Houston Cougars football team represented the University of Houston during the 1988 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cougars were led by second-year head coach Jack Pardee and played their home games at the Astrodome in Houston, Texas. The team competed as members of the Southwest Conference, finishing in third. Just two seasons after finishing 1–10 (0–7 SWC), the Cougars finished the season with a 9–3 record and ranked 18th in the final AP Poll. They were invited to the 1988 Aloha Bowl in Honolulu, Hawaii, where they lost to Washington State. Source:",
"title": "1988 Houston Cougars football team"
},
{
"psg_id": "20830908",
"text": "1988 Houston Cougars football team The 1988 Houston Cougars football team represented the University of Houston during the 1988 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cougars were led by second-year head coach Jack Pardee and played their home games at the Astrodome in Houston, Texas. The team competed as members of the Southwest Conference, finishing in third. Just two seasons after finishing 1–10 (0–7 SWC), the Cougars finished the season with a 9–3 record and ranked 18th in the final AP Poll. They were invited to the 1988 Aloha Bowl in Honolulu, Hawaii, where they lost to Washington State. Source:",
"title": "1988 Houston Cougars football team"
},
{
"psg_id": "17372141",
"text": "2013 Houston Baptist Huskies football team The 2013 Houston Baptist Huskies football team represented Houston Baptist University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Huskies, playing their first season of collegiate football, were led by first year head coach Vic Shealy. However, they were not considered a FCS team for scheduling purposes until 2014. They played three home games at Crusader Stadium and one home game at BBVA Compass Stadium. This was an exhibition season for the Huskies. The season did not count against the players academic eligibility, but they also were not eligible for the FCS",
"title": "2013 Houston Baptist Huskies football team"
},
{
"psg_id": "9037003",
"text": "Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment of drama when all seems lost toward the end of the second act. The song was somewhat successful as a single for Patty Andrews, who debuted the song in the show. The song was written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman. The recording on both the LP and the single",
"title": "Where Did the Good Times Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9037004",
"text": "are mixed without hi-hat. In 1992 when the Original cast CD was released, the hi-hat was suddenly apparent in the recording. It is most likely that the hi-hat was always present in the mix, but just not loud enough to be heard. It was probably boosted in the remix and subsequent remastering. Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment",
"title": "Where Did the Good Times Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579997",
"text": "Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that \"Kids today grow up really quickly and there's",
"title": "Where Did All the Love Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12529081",
"text": "is the worst season-to-season drop in games won in NFL history, which would later be tied by the 2013 Houston Texans. Seven of their fourteen losses came by three points or fewer. Although the Oilers finished with the worst record that season, they did not receive the #1 pick in the 1995 NFL Draft due to the entry of the expansion Carolina Panthers and Jacksonville Jaguars into the league (under NFL rules, a new team is automatically granted the first pick in their first draft, unless they decide to give it up as the Panthers would do). However, the news",
"title": "1994 Houston Oilers season"
}
] |
|
where did pauley perrette go to college? | [
{
"psg_id": "12892844",
"text": "and roll band or be an FBI agent. Perrette attended Valdosta State University in Valdosta, Georgia, where she studied criminal justice, and later moved to New York City to study at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice. In New York, she held a variety of jobs: \"Not only was I bartending in the club kids scene, with a bra and combat boots and a white Mohawk, but I also wore a sandwich board on roller skates passing out flyers for Taco Bell in the Diamond District.\" Perrette also worked as a cook on a Manhattan dinner cruise boat. Perrette",
"title": "Pauley Perrette"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "12892857",
"text": "had swollen to twice its size and warned that \"anyone out there [who] dyes their hair, particularly black, you need to be aware of the symptoms.\" On November 12, 2015, Perrette was assaulted by a homeless man outside of her Hollywood Hills home. Los Angeles Police arrested David Merck, 45, and charged him with suspicion of making criminal threats and felony assault. Perrette later told \"Entertainment Tonight\" that she does not blame her attacker nor does she hold ill will against him. Perrette co-owns Donna Bell's Bake Shop, named for her mother, in Manhattan, New York City. Pauley Perrette Pauley",
"title": "Pauley Perrette"
},
{
"psg_id": "12892843",
"text": "Pauley Perrette Pauley Perrette (born March 27, 1969) is an American actress, best known for playing Abby Sciuto on the U.S. TV series \"NCIS\". She is also a published writer, singer, and civil rights advocate. Perrette was born in New Orleans and raised throughout the southern United States. On \"The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson\", she told host Craig Ferguson that she lived in Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, New York, New Jersey, and California. In a 2011 interview with the Associated Press, Perrette confessed her early ambitions were to work with animals, be in a rock",
"title": "Pauley Perrette"
},
{
"psg_id": "12892852",
"text": "Angeles-based, all-female band Lo-Ball, using the stage name \"Pauley P.\" The song \"Can't Get Me Down\" by Lo-Ball is heard in the movie \"Legally Blonde\". Perrette appeared in \"The Unnamed Feeling\" video for heavy metal band Metallica from their album \"St. Anger\". In 2011, Perrette was the featured vocalist on a song called \"Fire in Your Eyes\" by B. Taylor, a Las Vegas-based hip-hop artist. Perrette was married in 2000 to actor and musician Coyote Shivers, separating within four years later, the divorce becoming final in 2006. She was granted restraining orders against him after leaving him; she has alleged",
"title": "Pauley Perrette"
},
{
"psg_id": "12892855",
"text": "Forensic Lab director Dawn Sorenson (Abby's real life counterpart) told Perrette, \"You make us all look good, so we're grateful.\" Perrette worked with \"America's Most Wanted\" in February 2004 to present the city of Prattville, Alabama, with a check for $10,000, which will be used to supplement the reward offer for information leading to the arrest of the person who killed Shannon Paulk. Paulk was from Prattville, Alabama, near where Perrette had once lived as a child. Perrette also donated $10,000 to Detroit law enforcement officials in 2007 to be used as a reward for information regarding the disappearance/murder of",
"title": "Pauley Perrette"
},
{
"psg_id": "12892854",
"text": "all the legal protections that are available to same-sex couples. The couple had dated for four years, but Bosman did not propose until the legalization of same-sex marriage in California in June 2008. The couple then campaigned very publicly against California's Prop. 8. Perrette and Bosman later split, and in December 2011, she announced her engagement to former British Royal Marine Thomas Arklie. She had again announced that the couple would not marry until Proposition 8 is invalidated. Perrette toured the real NCIS offices on September 30, 2005, accompanied by an \"Entertainment Tonight\" camera crew. During the tour, NCIS Regional",
"title": "Pauley Perrette"
},
{
"psg_id": "12892851",
"text": "44, giving her the highest score of all current female TV actresses. Perrette started appearing in television commercials for Expedia.com in late 2010. She made a guest appearance as a judge on season four, episode six of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\". Perrette recorded her song \"Fear\" (co-written with Tom Polce) under the name \"Stop Making Friends\". The song was recorded for \"NCIS: The Official TV Soundtrack\" which was released on February 10, 2009. \"Fear\" was featured in the \"NCIS\" episode \"Aliyah\" (season 6 episode 25), according to the soundtrack's website. Prior to this, Perrette was the lead singer in the Los",
"title": "Pauley Perrette"
},
{
"psg_id": "12892853",
"text": "that Shivers subjected her to physical, emotional, and sexual abuse during and after their marriage. Perrette supports many charitable organizations, including animal rescue organizations, the American Red Cross, civil rights organizations, and LGBT rights organizations. During the fall of 2008, Perrette opposed the California ballot initiative Proposition 8, writing a public letter urging Californians to vote against the measure. She is a member of the Hollywood United Methodist Church. She was engaged to cameraman Michael Bosman; however, the two were not legally married, saying they would wait until everyone can get married in the United States. They instead filed for",
"title": "Pauley Perrette"
},
{
"psg_id": "12892849",
"text": "is a smart, capable chick that cannot be reduced to a stereotype.\" In addition to acting, Perrette is a published poet, writer (her short story \"Cheers...\" appears in the anthology \"Pills, Thrills, Chills, and Heartache: Adventures in the First Person\"), photographer, and spoken-word artist, a lover of music of all kinds, and a passionate advocate for civil rights. In 2007, she began production on a documentary about U.S. civil rights attorney and author Mark Lane. Entitled \"Citizen Lane\", it was completed in 2013. In a 2005 interview with Craig Ferguson (host of \"The Late, Late Show\"), Perrette said she has",
"title": "Pauley Perrette"
},
{
"psg_id": "12892848",
"text": "goth or alternative culture.\" Perrette explained that \"Clint and I and our 3,000 closest friends all play together ... We've never sat around and labeled each other. Sure, there are nights when a certain event leans more towards one style than the other, but it's not like some turf war with gang colors.\" Like her character, Perrette has often been asked if she's goth or punk, to which her response is \"Who cares?\" Consequently, she told her employers that her character isn't the type to seek out a label; Abby \"wouldn't call herself anything but Abby ... What she represents",
"title": "Pauley Perrette"
},
{
"psg_id": "12892850",
"text": "a lifelong crime obsession. She was an undergrad student in sociology, psychology, and criminal science. She started her master's degree in criminal science before ending up in the entertainment industry. In the January/February 2010 Performer Q Score, Perrette tied in the top 3 alongside Tom Hanks and Morgan Freeman. She was also the only woman to make the top 10. On October 4, 2017, \"TV Guide\" reported Perrette would be leaving the series at the end of the 15th season; she made her final appearance in the episode \"Two Steps Back.\" As of Winter of 2018, her Q Score is",
"title": "Pauley Perrette"
},
{
"psg_id": "12892856",
"text": "Raven Jeffries, a 7-year-old Detroit girl. (Perrette's then-partner was from Detroit.) The story originally aired on \"America's Most Wanted\" on September 8, 2007 on Fox. She also asked them for help in finding the person(s) who killed her friend, Lisa Williamson, who was murdered in 2007 after her Detroit home was set on fire. In 2009, Perrette worked with \"America's Most Wanted\" on the case of Tammy Vincent. Perrette, who is a natural blonde, was hospitalized in 2014 after \"a severe allergic reaction to her [character's] trademark ink-black [hair] color.\" She told CBS News in Los Angeles that her face",
"title": "Pauley Perrette"
},
{
"psg_id": "12892845",
"text": "has worked in television and film, mostly doing commercials, voice-overs, music videos and short films. She worked as a bartender in New York City. While working odd jobs in New York, she was introduced by a friend to an advertising agency director. From then on, according to Perrette, \"I started booking commercials like crazy!\"This prompted her move to Los Angeles, where she had a variety of bit parts and made several guest appearances. She appeared as a waitress at Cafe Nervosa on the sitcom \"Frasier\" during season four (in the episode \"Three Dates and a Break Up\"), and she guest",
"title": "Pauley Perrette"
},
{
"psg_id": "12892847",
"text": "in two 2009 episodes of \"\", as well as in two episodes of \"\" in 2014 and 2016. The character Abby Sciuto was created by Donald P. Bellisario, who \"wanted to create ... a character who was seemingly an 'alternafreak,' while portraying her as perhaps the smartest, most capable person on television. Not a junkie, killer, loser, or television stereotype.\" Perrette added some of her own \"contributions\" to the character, and also conferred with her friend Clint Catalyst, the \"author of Cottonmouth Kisses [who is] often brought in as a guest on TV shows when they are doing pieces on",
"title": "Pauley Perrette"
},
{
"psg_id": "13279845",
"text": "\"there is a perceptible poignancy and longing weaved throughout Jenkins' arrangements. The opener \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" possesses a solitude accentuated by responsive instrumentation that supports, yet never intrudes. Cole's practically conversational delivery of pop standards...become musical soliloquies with the score as a sonic subtext.\" Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963",
"title": "Where Did Everyone Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13279844",
"text": "Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963 commented that \"Here he is in a superb collection of ballad tunes, many of them in a lonesome, blue mood, with standout backing provided by Gordon Jenkins...Great mood wax for buyers and spinners\". The Allmusic review of \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" by Lindsay Planer said",
"title": "Where Did Everyone Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11939649",
"text": "in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \"Where Did They Go\" and \"My Sweet Lord,\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \"Where Did They Go\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It",
"title": "Where Did They Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11939648",
"text": "Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It was arranged and conducted by Don Sebesky and Al Capps. The recording sessions for this album took place at the Capitol Tower in Hollywood, California. \"Where Did They Go\" was Peggy Lee's first album not to make the \"Billboard\" 200 chart since her Grammy-winning hit \"Is That All There Is?\" in 1969. Burt Bacharach and Hal David wrote the song \"My Rock And Foundation\" specifically for Lee. Capitol Records released \"Where Did They Go\" (backed by \"All I Want\") as a 45\" single",
"title": "Where Did They Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15358177",
"text": "Where Did Our Love Go \"Where Did Our Love Go\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs in a row to reach number one (the others being \"Baby Love\", \"Come",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "15358184",
"text": "in Vietnam, and foreseeing the end of the early optimism of the 1960s. Where Did Our Love Go \"Where Did Our Love Go\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903014",
"text": "Where Did Your Heart Go? \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \"Wheel Me Out\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \"Was (Not Was)\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the track \"It's an Attack!\" as the B-side. A live recording of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"",
"title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18295773",
"text": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks to discover where the funds raised for the relief effort after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti really went. Taking",
"title": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "18295781",
"text": "Best Investigative Documentary •2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary •2013 Women's International Film Festival Best Documentary Short Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks",
"title": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903016",
"text": "\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" was also included on \"The Final\" and \"Music from the Edge of Heaven\" albums. George Michael's arrangement of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is relatively faithful to the original Was (Not Was) version making only subtle changes to the song's instrumentation and structure. Michael alters the song by dropping the opening chorus in favour of an instrumental introduction of the chorus melody. The subdued ending is protracted in the Wham! recording, where the Was (Not Was) original quickly fades out after the completion of the final chorus; Michael's arrangement continues for an additional half a",
"title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903018",
"text": "video for the Wham! version of the song was directed by George Michael and Andy Morahan. Where Did Your Heart Go? \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \"Wheel Me Out\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \"Was (Not Was)\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the",
"title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6114571",
"text": "on December 29, 1964. It was equivalent to Motown 25 or Live Aid as a pivotal music concert event . When it hit theaters nationwide, it undoubtedly raised and extended the visibility of the \"Where Did Our Love Go\" album. All tracks written by Holland–Dozier–Holland except as noted. The original album sold a million copies {in 1964-1965} stateside alone. The limited exclusive \"40th Anniversary\" version is now listed as \"sold out\". It remains, to date, their third best-selling studio album. Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6114568",
"text": "Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group The Supremes, released in 1964. The album includes several of the group's singles and B-sides from 1963 and 1964. Included are the group's first Billboard Pop Singles number-one hits, \"Where Did Our Love Go\", \"Baby Love\", and \"Come See About Me\", as well as their first Top 40 hit, \"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\", and the singles \"A Breathtaking Guy\" and \"Run, Run, Run\". With the release of this album, The Supremes became the first act in",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579887",
"text": "her 1992 album \"Entre a Mi Mundo\". Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on",
"title": "Where Did the Feeling Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579886",
"text": "Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on the \"20 Years of Music\" version of",
"title": "Where Did the Feeling Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11690819",
"text": "released as a radio-single in the United States, where the song received airplay but failed to chart due in part to no official release. The video features Liam being interviewed whilst Noel sings whilst reading a newspaper and looking at what is going on in the building opposite where he and the band are. Where Did It All Go Wrong? \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs",
"title": "Where Did It All Go Wrong?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579999",
"text": "this single did prove popular on the radio. Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that",
"title": "Where Did All the Love Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11690817",
"text": "Where Did It All Go Wrong? \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs on \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\" that features him on lead vocals. In explaining why front man Liam Gallagher did not sing the song, Noel claimed that: \"[Vocally] Liam just couldn't get that one. The melody shifts quite a lot... Liam hasn't got that dynamism in his voice.\" Noel stated that the song's",
"title": "Where Did It All Go Wrong?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9037004",
"text": "are mixed without hi-hat. In 1992 when the Original cast CD was released, the hi-hat was suddenly apparent in the recording. It is most likely that the hi-hat was always present in the mix, but just not loud enough to be heard. It was probably boosted in the remix and subsequent remastering. Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment",
"title": "Where Did the Good Times Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579997",
"text": "Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that \"Kids today grow up really quickly and there's",
"title": "Where Did All the Love Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "19822997",
"text": "for her primary education, following onto Agnes Scott College. Pauley graduated in 1927 with a degree of Mathematics. At that time, due to the upbringing in both the Mid-west and the South, Pauley adopted a dual identity growing up. Pauley began to work in public service during the Great Depression. She formed a church group with other women that worked to provide food and services to the impoverished citizens of DeKalb County. Her organization raised money to provide lunches to all students in public schools in the county. Pauley continued to work to provide services for those that did not",
"title": "Frances Freeborn Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "9037003",
"text": "Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment of drama when all seems lost toward the end of the second act. The song was somewhat successful as a single for Patty Andrews, who debuted the song in the show. The song was written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman. The recording on both the LP and the single",
"title": "Where Did the Good Times Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7501091",
"text": "Edwin W. Pauley Edwin Wendell Pauley Sr. (January 7, 1903 – July 28, 1981) was an American businessman and political leader. Born in Indianapolis, Indiana to Elbert L. Pauley and the former Ellen Van Petten, he attended Occidental College, in northeast Los Angeles, during 1919–1920 before transferring to the University of California, Berkeley, where he was a member of Phi Kappa Psi fraternity, earning a Bachelor of Science in 1922 and a Master of Science the following year. Pauley made his fortune running oil companies from the mid-1920s onward. He founded The Petrol Corp. in 1923. Pauley was president of",
"title": "Edwin W. Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903015",
"text": "was included as a B-side to the 1992 single \"Somewhere in America (There's a Street Named After My Dad)\". \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" was covered by the British pop duo Wham! on 14 October 1986 as one of the three B-sides to \"The Edge of Heaven\" in the UK, where it reached number 1. The song was also released separately as Wham!'s final single in several territories most notably in the US where it peaked at number 50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in November 1986. It was produced and re-arranged by George Michael with engineering by Chris Porter.",
"title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "2120566",
"text": "to co-host a special reunion edition of \"Today\". On April 27, 2014, following an appearance during a \"where are they now\" segment and interview on \"CBS Sunday Morning\", Pauley began contributing to the show as a correspondent and occasional substitute host. Pauley has been a guest host on \"CBS This Morning\" and has also filled in for Scott Pelley on the \"CBS Evening News\". It was announced on September 25, 2016, that Pauley would take over as host of \"CBS Sunday Morning\" following the retirement of Charles Osgood. \"We first got to know Jane when we did a story about",
"title": "Jane Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "15358181",
"text": "letter\" formula. Mary Wilson and Florence Ballard's vocal contribution was significant in bringing a fresh yet hypnotic sexiness to the overall sound of the song while remaining true to the backup arrangements that Lamont Dozier had set down. Upon hearing the song's playback, an excited Ross rushed to Gordy's office and told him to come to the studio to listen to the song. Upon hearing playback, a satisfied Gordy nodded saying to the producers and the group that the song had potential to be a top ten hit. \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was released as a single on June",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903017",
"text": "minute. Wham!'s recording of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\", while structurally similar to the Was (Not Was) original, leans toward to a soft rock ballad due to changes to the tempo and vocal inflection. Michael's arrangement is more spare and reliant on synthesizers and saxophone to convey the melody. Michael's vocals are less immersed in the backing arrangement in which the bass guitar and drums are markedly quieter in the mix. His vocal is more low-key than Sweet Pea Atkinson's, except for the final line of the third verse, \"and drifted out of sight\", which is accentuated. The official music",
"title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15358178",
"text": "See About Me\", \"Stop! In the Name of Love\", and \"Back in My Arms Again\"). The song also reached number one on the \"Cash Box\" R&B singles chart. The Supremes' version is ranked #475 on \"Rolling Stone\"s 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry in 2016 due to its \"cultural, historic, or artistic significance.\" \"Billboard\" named the song #4 on its list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time. According to Brian Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was written with The Supremes in mind. Though Supremes member Mary",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "15358183",
"text": "album, \"Where Did Our Love Go\", released later that year. A German language version of the song was recorded by the Supremes for German-speaking markets overseas. The song seemed to strike a chord in the United States, with a group which would become the most successful chart-topping American popular music group of the 1960s. The first of their American chart toppers, the song peaked just weeks after the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, critically remarked as capturing the spirit of an America reeling from the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, racial tension, increased United States involvement",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "2120551",
"text": "school in 1968, Pauley attended Indiana University, majoring in political science. She was a member of Kappa Kappa Gamma where she sang with the sorority jug band, the Kappa Pickers. In 1972, after completing her college courses a semester early, Pauley auditioned for a job as a reporter at then-CBS affiliate WISH-TV in Indianapolis where the news director Lee Giles told New York Magazine July 23, 1990: \"She really came through the camera like nobody I had ever seen before in an audition. She had tremendous presence and like she was one with the camera.\" After three years at WISH-TV,",
"title": "Jane Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "4932962",
"text": "for a Boston Music Award. She has appeared on Daytrotter, PRI Mountain Stage, BBC London, and Fox25 Boston. She has gone on tour with Citizen Cope and Edwin McCain. She married Baratunde Thurston in July, 2008. Mieka Pauley Mary Dominica Pauley (born October 22, 1980) more commonly known as Mieka Pauley, is an American singer-songwriter. Pauley was born in Boston and raised in Ohio, Kentucky, South Florida, and Colorado, where she attended Cherry Creek High School. She returned to Boston to attend Harvard University, where she entered the local music scene and began performing at coffeehouses and open-mic nights. In",
"title": "Mieka Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "4932961",
"text": "Mieka Pauley Mary Dominica Pauley (born October 22, 1980) more commonly known as Mieka Pauley, is an American singer-songwriter. Pauley was born in Boston and raised in Ohio, Kentucky, South Florida, and Colorado, where she attended Cherry Creek High School. She returned to Boston to attend Harvard University, where she entered the local music scene and began performing at coffeehouses and open-mic nights. In 2005, she won the grand prize in the first Starbucks Emerging Artist competition. In 2008, she won the grand prize in both Cosmopolitan's StarLaunch and the New York Songwriters Circle Songwriting Competition, and she was nominated",
"title": "Mieka Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "15396392",
"text": "Cecil De Pauley William Cecil de Pauley (1893-30 March 1968) was a Church of Ireland bishop and author in the 20th century. De Pauley was born in Portrush and educated at the Coleraine Academical Institution and Trinity College, Dublin. He was a curate at Enniscorthy and Booterstown before becomingProfessor of Systematic Theology at St. John's College, University of Manitoba in Canada. His next positions were incumbencies at St Peter's Athlone and St John's Sligo before becoming Professor of Systematic Theology at Trinity College, Toronto from 1932 to 1939 and then the rector of St Matthias' Dublin. He was Dean of",
"title": "Cecil De Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "6114569",
"text": "\"Billboard\" magazine history to have three number-one hits from the same album. It was the album that introduced \"The Motown Sound\" to the masses. It was also, at the time, the highest-ranking album by an all-female group. It remained in the #2 position for 4 consecutive weeks in January 1965, shut out of the top spot by the Beatles' blockbuster \"Beatles '65\" album. \"Where Did Our Love Go\" remained on the Billboard album chart for an unprecedented 89 weeks. According to Motown data, the album ultimately sold over 3,000,000 copies. This album was also the first ever number one album",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579998",
"text": "too much information. News channels, the internet and social networking sites. People aren't leaving their bedrooms and it's just crazy. The things that make you most happy are quite simple. That song is looking for the romantic image of life, when people looked out for each other.\" According to Serge Pizzorno, the song's music video was inspired by Kenneth Anger's films like Scorpio Rising, Busby Berkeley and French cabaret. Following its release in August 2009, \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" entered the UK Singles Chart at a peak of #30. Although not as successful as the previous single \"\"Fire\"\",",
"title": "Where Did All the Love Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6114570",
"text": "on Billboard's R&B album chart in January 1965. Hip-O Select released a limited run fortieth anniversary deluxe edition of the album in 2004, which included both the mono and stereo versions of the album, as well as several outtakes, non-album tracks and a recorded live show from the Twenty Grand club in Detroit, Michigan. It sold out immediately. (see: Hip-O Select.com) They filmed performances of four of the singles from the album including \"Run, Run, Run\", \"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\", \"Where Did Our Love Go\" and \"Baby Love\" for the concert film, \"The T.A.M.I. Show\" released",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15396393",
"text": "St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin from 1950 to 1958 before becoming the Bishop of Cashel and Emly, Waterford and Lismore. He was still the diocese's bishop when he died on 30 March 1968. Cecil De Pauley William Cecil de Pauley (1893-30 March 1968) was a Church of Ireland bishop and author in the 20th century. De Pauley was born in Portrush and educated at the Coleraine Academical Institution and Trinity College, Dublin. He was a curate at Enniscorthy and Booterstown before becomingProfessor of Systematic Theology at St. John's College, University of Manitoba in Canada. His next positions were incumbencies at St",
"title": "Cecil De Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "13990573",
"text": "on absolute black granite to be the \"most striking and unorthodox work\" in the exhibition. Some of Pauley's other reviews include the Washington Post, Baltimore Sun, Charleston Daily Mail, and NY Arts Magazine, and his work has been featured on All Things Considered on NPR and on HBO's Boardwalk Empire. Steve Pauley Steve Pauley is an artist currently living and working in Brooklyn, NY. Pauley earned his MFA from the Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA) in Baltimore, MD. He received his MA from Marshall University, WV and BA from West Virginia State University (WVSU). Bridging sculpture with photography, printmaking,",
"title": "Steve Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "2120569",
"text": "board of directors for the Children's Health Fund in New York City and is a member of the Board of Directors of The Mind Trust, an Indianapolis-based non-profit organization that supports education innovation and reform. Pauley is affiliated with the McGovern Institute for Brain Research, where she serves on the institute's leadership advisory committee, and appeared in a 2009 video about the research mission of the institute. In addition, Pauley is co-chair, along with Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, of the Ambassadors Council for Freedom From Hunger. In 2009, Pauley lent her name to the Jane Pauley Community Health Center, a",
"title": "Jane Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "13990569",
"text": "Steve Pauley Steve Pauley is an artist currently living and working in Brooklyn, NY. Pauley earned his MFA from the Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA) in Baltimore, MD. He received his MA from Marshall University, WV and BA from West Virginia State University (WVSU). Bridging sculpture with photography, printmaking, painting, installation art and performance art, Pauley's work evolved organically from his profession as a headstone carver and as a photography teacher. He explores engraving anamorphic images into polished granite, which are then projected onto a wall by bouncing light off the stone's surface. This process he uses today, he",
"title": "Steve Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "2120570",
"text": "facility in collaboration between the Community Health Network and the Metropolitan School District of Warren Township, Indiana. The center serves the local community, including students and their families, regardless of insurance or income, with an emphasis on integrating medical, dental and behavioral health. There are currently 15 centers, most on the east side of Indianapolis where Pauley grew up. Jane Pauley Margaret Jane Pauley (born October 31, 1950), better known as Jane Pauley, is an American television journalist and author; she has been involved in news reporting since 1972. She is the anchor of \"CBS Sunday Morning\" and previously best",
"title": "Jane Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "6861280",
"text": "for Dave Roberts. As a member of the Portland Sea Dogs rotation in 2005, he went 9–7 with 104 strikeouts and a 3.81 ERA in 156 innings pitched. Pauley started 2006 in Portland. He posted a 2–3 with a 2.39 ERA in 10 starts for the Sea Dogs before making his major league debut on May 31 starting for Boston in place of the injured David Wells. He pitched 4⅓ innings against the Toronto Blue Jays and did not record a decision. In his 16 innings pitched for the Boston Red Sox, Pauley recorded a 7.88 ERA. In 2007, Pauley",
"title": "David Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "2680707",
"text": "in the French version of the Walt Disney Studios animated feature film, \"The Lion King\". Pradier died on 16 January 2013, aged 74, in Rueil-Malmaison, France. Perrette Pradier Perrette Pradier (17 April 1938 – 16 January 2013) was a French actress. She is best known for her work as a voice actress which earned her the nickname of \"Queen\" or \"High Priestess\" of dubbing. Pradier was born in Hanoi, French Indochina. Two years after making her film début, in 1961, she was awarded the Prix Suzanne Bianchetti as most promising new actress in France for her performance as \"Amenita\" in",
"title": "Perrette Pradier"
},
{
"psg_id": "2680705",
"text": "Perrette Pradier Perrette Pradier (17 April 1938 – 16 January 2013) was a French actress. She is best known for her work as a voice actress which earned her the nickname of \"Queen\" or \"High Priestess\" of dubbing. Pradier was born in Hanoi, French Indochina. Two years after making her film début, in 1961, she was awarded the Prix Suzanne Bianchetti as most promising new actress in France for her performance as \"Amenita\" in the Sacha Guitry film, \"\"Stop Thief\".\" That year she gained further recognition for her role as \"Constance Bonacieux\" in two films based on the Three Musketeers.",
"title": "Perrette Pradier"
},
{
"psg_id": "19823000",
"text": "and working as an administrator in Office of Civil Rights of the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare. The culmination of these positions resulted in Frances Freeborn Pauley cementing her legacy as an influential individual in the southern civil rights moment. In every position which she held, Pauley attempted to promote equality and actively attempted to integrate African Americans into the structure of the institution. She was posthumously inducted into the Georgia Women of Achievement in 2015. After Graduation from Agnes Scott College in 1927 with a degree in mathematics, Pauley proceeded to assist in theatrical productions throughout DeKalb",
"title": "Frances Freeborn Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "19313349",
"text": "5th Dimension recorded \"Go Where You Wanna Go\" for their debut studio album in 1967, \"Up, Up and Away\". Johnny Rivers suggested the group cover the song. The song was the group's first single, and reached number 16 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. It also did well in Canada. It is among the group's 10 biggest hits. Go Where You Wanna Go \"Go Where You Wanna Go\" is a 1965 song written by John Phillips. It was originally recorded by The Mamas & the Papas on their LP \"If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears\" and given limited",
"title": "Go Where You Wanna Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "13459612",
"text": "disco progenitors Jean-Marc Cerrone and Giorgio Moroder. \"Where You Go I Go Too\" is often classified as \"space disco\" due to these influences and because it possesses a \"spacey, psychedelic\" sound. Lindstrøm listened to the Beach Boys, the Eagles, and Kirsty MacColl while writing the album. \"Where You Go I Go Too\" debuted at No. 11 on the Norwegian music chart. The following week it fell to No. 27 before leaving the list. The record did not chart internationally. In 2009, \"Where You Go I Go Too\" received a Spellemannprisen award for \"best electronica album\". The album was well received",
"title": "Where You Go I Go Too"
},
{
"psg_id": "6019051",
"text": "her interest in death and the supernatural contrast with her generally hyperactive demeanor and enthusiasm about her work. On October 4, 2017, Perrette announced that she would be departing the show at the conclusion of season 15; CBS aired her final episode on May 8, 2018. Prior to taking up a career in acting, Pauley Perrette had studied at John Jay School of Criminal Science in New York, having previously aspired \"to work with animals, be in a rock 'n' roll band, or be an FBI agent.\" She eventually began acting, later saying, \"There's no drug that I ever did",
"title": "Abby Sciuto"
},
{
"psg_id": "6861279",
"text": "David Pauley David Wayne Pauley (born June 17, 1983) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. Pauley played for several Major League Baseball (MLB) teams between 2006 and 2012. He bats and throws right-handed. Pauley is a graduate of Longmont High School in Longmont, Colorado. An eighth round pick by San Diego in 2001, Pauley posted a 7–12 record with a 4.17 ERA for the Padres A-class affiliate, the Lake Elsinore Storm, as their seventh best prospect in 2004. On December 20, 2004, the Padres traded Pauley along with Jay Payton, Ramón Vázquez, and cash to the Boston Red Sox",
"title": "David Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "2120548",
"text": "Jane Pauley Margaret Jane Pauley (born October 31, 1950), better known as Jane Pauley, is an American television journalist and author; she has been involved in news reporting since 1972. She is the anchor of \"CBS Sunday Morning\" and previously best known for her 13-year tenure on NBC's \"Today\" program, followed by 12 years as co-host of \"Dateline NBC\", and her public acknowledgments of her struggle with bipolar disorder. Jane Pauley, born on October 31, 1950, a fifth-generation Hoosier, was the second child of Richard and Mary Pauley. Dick Pauley, a Jimmy Stewart lookalike, was a traveling salesman for the",
"title": "Jane Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "18323591",
"text": "Jubilee and London Olympic Games celebrations. In 2014, Phil Pauley published a young adult fiction novel entitled Moral Order - The Rise of Luca C. Mariner. Phil Pauley writes a blog for The Huffington Post. Phil Pauley Phil Pauley (born 1975) is a British designer and futurist, best known for his work on underwater habitats. Phil Pauley pioneered the design of floating solar farms for the marine environment and commercial underwater vehicles for deep sea tourism, entitled Pathfinders. He has also developed the self-sustaining Sub-Biosphere 2. Phil Pauley presented the Marine Solar Cell concept at the World Future Energy Summit",
"title": "Phil Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "6861286",
"text": "movement seen from most minor-league pitchers. David Pauley David Wayne Pauley (born June 17, 1983) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. Pauley played for several Major League Baseball (MLB) teams between 2006 and 2012. He bats and throws right-handed. Pauley is a graduate of Longmont High School in Longmont, Colorado. An eighth round pick by San Diego in 2001, Pauley posted a 7–12 record with a 4.17 ERA for the Padres A-class affiliate, the Lake Elsinore Storm, as their seventh best prospect in 2004. On December 20, 2004, the Padres traded Pauley along with Jay Payton, Ramón Vázquez, and",
"title": "David Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "19822999",
"text": "Pauley was then appointed to the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare in 1968 where she worked and advocated for the continued desegregation and protection of schools in Georgia and across the country. Pauley served in the Department of Health, Education and Welfare until 1973 when officially retired. Throughout her activism career, Pauley held many positions which resulted in her having a crucial role in the civil rights movement. These positions include: President of the DeKalb County League of Women Voters, President of the Georgia chapter of the League of Women Voters, Head of Georgia Council on Human Relations,",
"title": "Frances Freeborn Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "3329562",
"text": "Pauley Pavilion Edwin W. Pauley Pavilion, commonly known as Pauley Pavilion, is an indoor arena located in the Westwood Village district of Los Angeles, California, on the campus of UCLA. It is home to the UCLA Bruins men's and women's basketball teams. The men's and women's volleyball and women's gymnastics teams also compete here. The building, designed by architect Welton Becket, was dedicated in June 1965, named for University of California Regent Edwin W. Pauley, who had matched the alumni contributions. Pauley donated almost one fifth of the more than $5 million spent in constructing the arena. The arena was",
"title": "Pauley Pavilion"
},
{
"psg_id": "2120549",
"text": "Wilson Milk Company. Mary Pauley was a homemaker adept at mathematics and a proficient musician who played the organ in church every Sunday. In her memoir, \"Skywriting: A Life Out of the Blue\", Pauley described herself as such a shy little kid she allowed her second-grade teacher to call her Margaret Pauley all year, rather than tell that she preferred her middle name, Jane. Pauley grew up idolizing her older sister, Ann, who has been her closest confidante since childhood. A speech and debate champion at Warren Central High School in Indianapolis, Pauley placed first in the Girls’ Extemporaneous Speaking",
"title": "Jane Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "19823001",
"text": "County as well as Atlanta, Georgia. Whilst directing a play at St. Philip's Episcopal Church, Frances Freeborn Pauley met a landscape architect by the name of William Crooks Pauley. This encounter resulted in their eventual marriage on May 25, 1930. Frances and William Pauley remained married throughout the extent of their lives and served as the parents to two daughters, Joan Pauley Lamb, and Marylin Pauley Beittel. Frances Freeborn Pauley Frances Freeborn Pauley (1905-2003) was a southern civil rights activist in Georgia, who battled against racial injustice and discrimination throughout her life. Due to her actions in the civil rights",
"title": "Frances Freeborn Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "3329583",
"text": "been moved from the traditional courtside seats to an area behind the basket. However, after action by alumni and an on-campus student vote, the proposed change was reverted. After Pauley's closure for renovation, the 2011-12 Bruins men's basketball team played their home games off-campus at the Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena and the Honda Center. Women's basketball and other Pauley Pavilion teams played at the on-campus John Wooden Center. Pauley Pavilion was renovated and opened for the UCLA men's basketball season in 2012. Pauley Pavilion Edwin W. Pauley Pavilion, commonly known as Pauley Pavilion, is an indoor arena located in",
"title": "Pauley Pavilion"
},
{
"psg_id": "18166934",
"text": "Aaron Pauley Aaron Charles Pauley (born August 4, 1988) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and bassist born in Vacaville, California. He is most prominently known as the lead vocalist and bassist for the American metalcore band Of Mice & Men. He was formerly the lead vocalist in the bands Jamie's Elsewhere and Razing Alexandria. Pauley grew up in Vacaville together with his parents Randy and Kellie Pauley, and younger brother, Samuel. He developed an interest in music at an early age and began playing guitar at the age of eight, and began playing bass at age 11. Pauley joined",
"title": "Aaron Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "7501106",
"text": "and daughter, Susie Pauley and eventually their families. After Pauley's death in 1981, his widow Bobbi Pauley established the Edwin W. Pauley Foundation to continue their philanthropic work. In 1995, the Pauley family presented the University of Hawai`i with a gift of the private portion of the ca. island to the University, and provided funds for the building of a new library and laboratory buildings for the Institute. Built on a living coral reef, the Institute is now one of the world's premier locations for the study of marine biology. Edwin W. Pauley Edwin Wendell Pauley Sr. (January 7, 1903",
"title": "Edwin W. Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "15832704",
"text": "adequate linguistic competence and research methodology ... and her major arguments cannot withstand close scrutiny. Her conclusion fails to consider all the evidence supporting Marco Polo's credibility.\" Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features",
"title": "Did Marco Polo Go to China?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15832699",
"text": "Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features and that there are no Chinese records of Polo's presence. Thus it is a typical example of an argument from silence. Some archeologists have pointed to inconsistencies",
"title": "Did Marco Polo Go to China?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7501105",
"text": "Kerr. Reagan's Legal Affairs Secretary, Herbert Ellingwood, met with FBI agent Cartha \"Deke\" DeLoach at FBI Headquarters, and noted that Reagan was \"dedicated to the destruction of disruptive elements on college campuses.\" After his retirement from the UC system, Pauley concentrated on his many philanthropic interests and business concerns. He was particularly interested in promoting the use of his Coconut Island in Kāne'ohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii by the University of Hawaii at Manoa and its Hawaiʻi Institute of Marine Biology. He kept about half of the island for the use of his family—his wife Bobbi, his son, Stephen M. Pauley",
"title": "Edwin W. Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "6861281",
"text": "was rated by \"Baseball America\" as the number 26 prospect in the Red Sox farm system. Pauley spent the entire 2007 season playing for the Pawtucket Red Sox. The Red Sox invited him to spring training in 2008, but was sent back to the minors on March 8, 2008. In January 2009, Pauley was designated for assignment in order to make room for the newly signed John Smoltz. On January 19, Pauley was traded to the Baltimore Orioles for pitcher Randor Bierd. On December 22, 2009, Pauley signed a minor league contract with the Seattle Mariners. On August 13, 2010,",
"title": "David Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "2120562",
"text": "NBC News archives. In 2003, Pauley surprised NBC by declining to renegotiate her expiring contract. Explaining her decision, Pauley said at the time, \"I think women think a lot about cycles, biological and personal. This year another cycle came around: my contract was up. It seemed an opportunity to take a life audit. I keep walking by bookstores and seeing titles talking about second acts in life.\" Ironically, Pauley’s decision to leave \"Dateline\" resulted in the offer of a daytime talk show. In 2004, Pauley returned to television as host of \"The Jane Pauley Show\", a syndicated daytime talk show",
"title": "Jane Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "2120563",
"text": "distributed by NBC Universal. Although \"The Jane Pauley Show\" never gained traction in the ratings and was canceled after one season, Pauley called it the hardest – and proudest – year of her professional life. \"To try something that you’ve failed at is, in my experience, proving that you had the guts to try.\" The same year Pauley launched her talk show, she published her bestselling memoir, \"Skywriting: A Life Out of the Blue\", in which she made public her diagnosis of bipolar disorder. Pauley is quoted as saying her decision to talk openly about the disorder is \"the easiest",
"title": "Jane Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "2120555",
"text": "were easing Pauley out to advance the younger NBC newscaster. As Tom Shales of \"The Washington Post\" wrote at the time, watching Ms. Pauley, Ms. Norville, and co-anchor Bryant Gumbel on the set together \"is like looking at a broken marriage with the home-wrecker right there on the premises.\" Pauley, who had been contemplating a change, hoping to spend more time with her three children, asked to settle her contract, but NBC declined. In October 1989, after prolonged negotiations, Pauley announced that, after 13 years, she would leave the \"Today\" show in December, but would soon begin working on other",
"title": "Jane Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "6861284",
"text": "signed him to a minor league contract on July 12, and assigned him to the Triple-A Tacoma Rainiers on July 14. On August 24, 2012, it was announced Pauley had violated drug agreement while in Triple-A. He was suspended 50 games. On June 10, 2013, Pauley signed a minor-league deal with the Arizona Diamondbacks and was assigned to Triple-A Reno. After pitching in 4 games for the Aces, Pauley was released by the team. In those 4 games, he went 0-1, giving up 10 hits and 7 runs in 5.2 innings. On July 25, 2013, Pauley signed with the independent",
"title": "David Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "3329569",
"text": "and other venues around Los Angeles. Pauley Pavilion was constructed so that there would be some space between the crowds and the action on the court. Wooden cited the example of the close quarters of Cal's Harmon Gym (now Haas Pavilion) where fans would \"pull leg hairs from his players' legs\". Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, then known as Lew Alcindor, was recruited to UCLA partly on the promise of playing in the new arena. The place was the venue for the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards. It started from 1991-1993, then 1998 & 1999, then the show hosted at Pauley for more than",
"title": "Pauley Pavilion"
},
{
"psg_id": "13371593",
"text": "Roger Ailes, who later created Fox News Channel was an employee. The network was terminated in 1975 when funding from Coors was withdrawn. Pauley went on teach business and journalism at the University of South Carolina-Spartanburg, where he founded its journalism department as well as its first course in business ethics. He served there as a Distinguished Professor for 15 years. He died at age 85 on May 2, 2009 in New Haven, Connecticut due to heart and lung failure. His wife, Barbara, died in April 2014. He is survived by his three sons and a daughter. Robert Pauley Robert",
"title": "Robert Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "7501095",
"text": "By successive appointments from several California governors, Pauley served as a University of California Regent from 1940 to 1972. As a regent, he was staunchly opposed to the creation of the University of California, San Diego. The Pauley Pavilion at the University of California, Los Angeles is named in the honor of his philanthropy and service as a Regent. A smaller dedication to Pauley exists at his alma mater, the University of California, Berkeley: the Pauley Ballroom, which can seat up to 1,000 people in the Martin Luther King Jr. Student Union. By the 1960s, Pauley came to support Ronald",
"title": "Edwin W. Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "19822996",
"text": "Frances Freeborn Pauley Frances Freeborn Pauley (1905-2003) was a southern civil rights activist in Georgia, who battled against racial injustice and discrimination throughout her life. Due to her actions in the civil rights movement, she led to the eventual desegregation and integration of African Americans in the south. Pauley was born on September 11, 1905, in Wadsworth Ohio. She was born to William Freeborn and Josephine Andrews Freeborn. Pauley's only sibling was her brother William Elbridge Freeborn. In 1908 at the age of three, Pauley moved with her family to Decatur, Georgia in DeKalb County. Pauley attended Decatur High School",
"title": "Frances Freeborn Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "18323590",
"text": "Phil Pauley Phil Pauley (born 1975) is a British designer and futurist, best known for his work on underwater habitats. Phil Pauley pioneered the design of floating solar farms for the marine environment and commercial underwater vehicles for deep sea tourism, entitled Pathfinders. He has also developed the self-sustaining Sub-Biosphere 2. Phil Pauley presented the Marine Solar Cell concept at the World Future Energy Summit in Abu Dhabi in 2011. He later presented the idea at the European Space Solutions event in 2012. In 2012-13, Phil Pauley's work was featured in the \"Britain Is Great\" campaign for the Queens Diamond",
"title": "Phil Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "8883065",
"text": "the movies \"Down And Out With The Dolls\" directed by Kurt Voss, and \"Girl In 3D\" directed by Luis Aira. He also made a string of cameo appearances in films playing \"himself\" and released the double CD \"Coyote Shivers Gives It To Ya. Twice.\" Shivers was married to model and singer Bebe Buell from 1992 to 1999. He and actress Pauley Perrette were married in 2000. Perrette and Shivers separated in 2004 and obtained a divorce in 2006. Buell, Perrette, and ex-girlfriend Angela Garber all allege that Shivers has a pattern of physical, sexual and psychological abuse, stalking, and legal",
"title": "Coyote Shivers"
},
{
"psg_id": "7501103",
"text": "they had fully disclosed it to the bureau and held top-level security clearances. Pauley, Grapp reported to Hoover, was \"most appreciative\" of the information on his opponents. As Pauley saw it, according to Grapp's report, UC would remain in turmoil \"as long as the current officials were in power at the university.\" That fall, thousands of students joined the escalating protests. To Pauley and the FBI, it was further proof that Kerr had lost control of the university. Pauley confided to Grapp that two alumni were taking things into their own hands. They had recruited athletes to \"beat up the",
"title": "Edwin W. Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "7501096",
"text": "Reagan. He was the Board of Regents' harshest critic of student protests on UC campuses. In 1965, Pauley was serving as a Regent at the University of California, when anti-Vietnam war campus protests began to grow. At Pauley's request, CIA Director John McCone met with FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover on January 28 and Hoover agreed to leak to Pauley information about UC System President Clark Kerr. (See regarding McCone's request to meet with Hoover. McCone graduated from UC Berkeley in 1922, the year before Pauley.) At that meeting, McCone told Hoover that Pauley was very upset about the \"situation",
"title": "Edwin W. Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "19822998",
"text": "have access to basic care, setting up a medical clinic in Decatur. Pauley was a prominent voice in her community in advocating for racial integration. As president of the League of Women Voters she repealed bylaws that restricted membership to only white women. Pauley gathered support from other politicians and activists in the area, including Martin Luther King Jr. and became the executive director of the Georgia Council on Human relations in 1960 where she continued to work for further integration of schools and began to advocate for community organizations that encouraged participation and cooperation between citizens of differing races.",
"title": "Frances Freeborn Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "7501097",
"text": "at Berkeley\", and was \"anxious to get a line on any persons who are communists or have communist associations, either on the faculty or in the student body.\" As soon as McCone left his office, Hoover phoned Los Angeles FBI chief Wesley Grapp, and ordered him to give Pauley anonymous memos on regents, faculty members, and students who were \"causing trouble at Berkeley.\" Hoover admonished Grapp, \"It must be impressed upon Mr. Pauley that this data is being furnished in strict confidence.\" Five days later (February 2) Grapp met with Pauley for two hours at his office in the Pauley",
"title": "Edwin W. Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "6861282",
"text": "he earned his first major league win versus the Cleveland Indians. On July 30, 2011, Pauley was traded to the Detroit Tigers along with Doug Fister for Charlie Furbush, Casper Wells, Chance Ruffin and minor leaguer Francisco Martinez. Pauley was released by the Detroit Tigers on March 12, 2012 and became a free agent after clearing waivers on March 15. The Angels signed Pauley to a minor league contract on March 23, 2012. He was called up to the majors on May 7, 2012, but was designated for assignment on May 24. He cleared waivers and was then recalled to",
"title": "David Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "2120560",
"text": "series \"Real Life with Jane Pauley\" on Sunday nights. The show was cancelled after one season in October 1991. On March 31, 1992, NBC launched \"Dateline\", its 18th attempt at a newsmagazine. Pauley co-anchored \"Dateline\" from 1992 to 2003 along with Stone Phillips. \"Dateline\" made its own news on February 9, 1993, when at the end of a regularly scheduled edition of \"Dateline\", Pauley and Phillips delivered a public apology to General Motors on behalf of NBC as part of the settlement of a lawsuit regarding the failure to disclose the use of an incendiary device in a story about",
"title": "Jane Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "13371591",
"text": "if Cosell could get a sponsor, which Pauley assumed he would be unable to do. Cosell found a shirt company owned by a relative as a sponsor and Pauley followed thorough on his commitment, adding a show aired variously as \"Speaking of Sports\", which was broadcast on the network for 30 years. Pauley believed that radio's intimacy would always attract listeners and advertisers, and was able to increase advertising sales and add 100 stations to ABC's network. By 1967, ABC was the number one radio network with a more than 50% market share. He was forced out of his position",
"title": "Robert Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "13371590",
"text": "appointment, Pauley undertook a national tour of ABC's affiliate stations, created an affiliate advisory board (ABC's first), and revamped ABC's public service, sports, entertainment and news product including heavyweight championship boxing and Notre Dame football. ABC's exclusive coverage of the 1964 Cassius Clay versus Sonny Liston bout drew an estimated 75 million radio listeners, a record. Pauley hired Howard Cosell in 1959, a then-little-known sports announcer who had offered a proposal for a weekly radio program. Pauley tried to rebuff Cosell by telling him that the network had no money to create a show but that he'd air the program",
"title": "Robert Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "18771486",
"text": "The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on February 21, 2012. Unearthed Films handles the home video distribution. The film has yet to be released on streaming services. \"Where the Dead Go to Die\" was panned by many viewers and Internet animation critics, criticizing its three stories, animation, characters, voice acting, writing, use of music, and incredibly dark content, such as eating fetuses, genital mutilation, bestiality, and necrophilia. It was however reviewed well in many horror publications, such as Rue Morgue, DVDtalk, and horrornews. Where the Dead Go to Die Where the Dead Go to Die is a 2012",
"title": "Where the Dead Go to Die"
},
{
"psg_id": "18919181",
"text": "Art Pauley Art Pauley was a historian and author of the book \"Henry Plummer, Lawman and Outlaw\", published in 1980 by the Meagher County News, White Sulphur Springs, Montana. He published the first biography of Henry Plummer, an old west lawman and criminal. Pauley's interest in Plummer began when he was very young listening to the old-timers taking about the subject while living in Deer Lodge, Montana. He conducted research for many years before his book was published, visiting several places of interest associated with Plummer such as Nevada City, California and Bannack, Montana and central Idaho. Pauley was an",
"title": "Art Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "18166935",
"text": "his first band, Menace to Society, at the age of 13. He graduated from Vacaville High School in 2006. Two years later, he joined the Sacramento-based Jamie's Elsewhere as a vocalist and recorded two albums with them. He joined Of Mice & Men in 2012. Pauley currently lives in Huntington Beach with his fiancée Amanda Bouffard and his Boston Terrier, Daisy. All credits were taken from Pauley's AllMusic credits list. Aaron Pauley Aaron Charles Pauley (born August 4, 1988) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and bassist born in Vacaville, California. He is most prominently known as the lead vocalist",
"title": "Aaron Pauley"
},
{
"psg_id": "3701289",
"text": "The Jane Pauley Show The Jane Pauley Show is an American syndicated talk show packaged by NBC Universal, hosted by veteran journalist Jane Pauley. The show premiered on August 30, 2004. Pauley and other people involved with the show, before its premiere, were not aware of how she would adapt to the medium. Pauley has shown that she can handle serious interviews (from her experience on \"Today\" and \"Dateline NBC\"), but it was not immediately evident if she could hold her own in a medium which is heavily laden with impersonality. The show's ratings were not impressive, and the show",
"title": "The Jane Pauley Show"
},
{
"psg_id": "2120552",
"text": "in 1975, Pauley joined veteran anchor Floyd Kalber at NBC affiliate WMAQ-TV to become Chicago's first woman co-anchor on a major evening newscast, marking the beginning of her career with NBC. Barely 10 months later, at the age of 25, Jane was chosen to replace Barbara Walters on the \"Today\" show. On her first official day as co-host, October 11, 1976, after being welcomed by then host Tom Brokaw, Pauley said: \"Every story I’ve seen begins by noting that a year and a half ago Jane Pauley was a second-string news reader in Indianapolis. That’s a fact. Well maybe you’re",
"title": "Jane Pauley"
}
] | [
"valdosta state university"
] |
where does niles crane live? | [
{
"psg_id": "2621215",
"text": "comes from \"Cheers\", Niles' background is established over the course of \"Frasier\". Pierce described Niles as \"what Frasier would be if he had never gone to Boston and never been exposed to the people at Cheers.\" Niles was born in Seattle, Washington, in 1957, to Hester Crane, a psychiatrist, and Martin Crane, a police officer. Like his older brother Frasier, Niles was named for one of his mother's lab rats. Also like Frasier, Niles was an unusually sensitive child and a frequent target for bullies. As a result, he was quite close to his older brother, and at the same",
"title": "Niles Crane"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "2621214",
"text": "Niles Crane Dr. Niles Crane is a fictional character on the American sitcom \"Frasier\", a spin-off of the television show \"Cheers\". He was portrayed by David Hyde Pierce. Niles is the younger brother of Dr. Frasier Crane, the son of Det. Martin Crane and Dr. Hester Crane, husband of Daphne Moon, ex-husband of Maris Crane and Dr. Melinda Karnofsky, former brother-in-law to Nanette Guzman and Dr. Lilith Sternin, and uncle to Frederick Crane. Pierce was hired because \"Frasier\" producers saw his headshot and commented on how much he looked like a young Kelsey Grammer. Unlike Frasier, part of whose background",
"title": "Niles Crane"
},
{
"psg_id": "2621234",
"text": "of infatuation was used to incorporate Jane Leeves' real-life pregnancy and weight gain. Daphne feels pressured to live up to the 'perfect' image Niles had imagined; she responds by overeating and gains 60 pounds. Leeves' maternity leave was written into the show in an arc where Daphne reaches her breaking point and realizes she needs help for her weight problems, so Niles sends her to a health spa where she can lose weight and receive counseling. Ultimately Niles and Daphne are together one year before Niles proposes in the ninth season. The two leave to elope in Reno, Nevada at",
"title": "Niles Crane"
},
{
"psg_id": "2621236",
"text": "Niles' love runs so deep that when he says he'd do anything for her, he literally means it, Daphne goes over to Niles' apartment in the spur of the moment and demands he marry her right then and there, saying, \"Because you'd do anything, even put up with my insane family to make me happy. Because you traveled half way around the world to make my dreams come true, even the impossible ones. And because I can't spend one more second without being your wife, Niles Crane, because I adore you.\" The two then leave in the night to go",
"title": "Niles Crane"
},
{
"psg_id": "2621221",
"text": "and other contamination horror stories to a group of fourth-graders, they think he is wonderful for knowing such \"cool\" facts.) His nose begins to bleed whenever he tells a lie or acts against his code of ethics, and he faints at the sight of his own blood. When extremely stressed, Niles is prone to panic attacks and fits of hyperventilation. On more than one occasion, he's fainted. In one episode, he discloses that stress makes him want to hide under a piano. While divorcing his wife Maris Crane, he suffers from stress-induced narcolepsy. Physically weak and very uncoordinated, Niles is",
"title": "Niles Crane"
},
{
"psg_id": "2621233",
"text": "Niles does tell Frasier repeatedly that he is over Daphne when she accepts Donny Douglas' proposal of marriage, and proceeds to marry Mel in a kind of rebound, but admits that he still loves Daphne on the eve of her wedding, Frasier tells him that Daphne knows of Niles' feelings and reciprocates them. When the two do attempt a relationship, they must reconcile their many lifestyle differences. Fortunately, in the end the couple finds compatibility, and many of Niles' nervous eccentricities diminish as he finally manages to maintain a stable relationship. After Niles and Daphne begin dating, this high degree",
"title": "Niles Crane"
},
{
"psg_id": "2621225",
"text": "are both political liberals, in contrast to their father. Niles is Frasier's constant companion and rival. The tensions between the brothers began during childhood; Frasier resented the younger Niles distracting their mother from paying attention to him, and Niles disliked the older Frasier reaching career and life milestones first. Nonetheless, they meet every day at Cafe Nervosa, where they discuss their lives and various other topics, with both siblings relying on each other for advice. Niles and Frasier often collaborate on projects, which frequently and comically lead to complete disaster. Some examples are the book—ironically, about sibling rivalry—that they attempt",
"title": "Niles Crane"
},
{
"psg_id": "2621216",
"text": "time fiercely competitive with him. Like Frasier, Niles prefers fine arts, music, and intellectual pursuits to physical activities like sports. He is also an established philanthropist. After attending the private Bryce Academy with Frasier, Niles' success in school led to matriculation at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut as an undergraduate, where he was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, and studied for a year at the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England as a graduate student. Niles describes his profession as \"the saving grace of my life\", and is greatly respected professionally. He has a Jungian practice, and specializes",
"title": "Niles Crane"
},
{
"psg_id": "2621227",
"text": "lots of pills and medication which usually have comical side effects such as extreme narcolepsy. Despite being predominantly an anorexic, in one episode she is shown to be eating loads of doughnuts and growing vastly in weight. Maris demonstrates her extremely paranoid and controlling nature throughout the series. Her lack of respect and affection for Niles leads to separation, followed by serving Niles with divorce papers as a bluff; when Niles signed them she was shaken and agreed to couples counseling. However, after appearing to make progress, Niles discovers Maris is having an affair with their couples' therapist, Dr. Shenkman,",
"title": "Niles Crane"
},
{
"psg_id": "2621235",
"text": "the end of season 9, after Niles tries to reconcile Daphne's mother and father. His plan ends in failure, leaving Daphne in doubt about married life, since her mother and father's marriage ended after 40 years together. However, Daphne's father reveals that no matter how many times he tried to get rid of Niles from his pub, Niles kept coming back until he finally agreed to come back to America with him all in an effort to make Daphne happy; an extreme act of love that he himself (Daphne's father) never did for her mother. With the sudden realization that",
"title": "Niles Crane"
},
{
"psg_id": "2621231",
"text": "Niles' affections towards her. The two elope after dating less than six months, but the marriage falls apart after only two days when Niles finally confesses his love for Daphne. His confession occurs the night before her wedding to Donny. The relationship spawns a huge ordeal, prompting Donny to respond by suing both Daphne and Frasier, while Mel forces Niles to participate in a prolonged charade of a happy marriage for the sake of appearances. He goes along with it until he finally loses his temper and shouts out the truth during an important dinner party - that his marriage",
"title": "Niles Crane"
},
{
"psg_id": "2621228",
"text": "ultimately leading to him making the second and final decision for divorce. Maris attempts to reconcile with him by sending him expensive gifts, but Niles remains steadfast in his decision for divorce and Maris responds by shredding their financial settlement document - she turns it into the wrapping paper for her final gift to Niles - a five-cent piece in a jeweler's box along with the poem 'Roses are red, your heart is fickle, when I'm through with you, all you'll have is this nickel' - and proceeds to nearly bankrupt Niles. He is forced to sublet his suite at",
"title": "Niles Crane"
},
{
"psg_id": "2621232",
"text": "to Mel is a sham and he refuses to put Daphne through the torture of hiding their love any longer. Niles' feelings for Daphne are the basis for many gags on the show, including the numerous ways he demonstrates how besotted he is with her (such as being entranced by the smell of her hair or staring at her rear end when she bends over), but develops over the course of the series into an important plot line. Niles is frequently jealous of Daphne's boyfriends (and even his own nephew, Frederick, who nurses a crush on Daphne as a pre-adolescent).",
"title": "Niles Crane"
},
{
"psg_id": "2621230",
"text": "unlikely attraction given the significant differences in their tastes, temperament and social standing (he at one point refers to her as a \"working-class Venus\"). His infatuation for her begins the moment they meet. For numerous reasons during the first six seasons of the show, however, Niles is unable to confess his feelings for Daphne, who remains unaware of his love for her (despite her professed psychic abilities). After divorcing Maris, Niles becomes involved with Mel Karnofsky, Maris' plastic surgeon; despite being more compatible than his ex-wife, Frasier nonetheless can see Mel's true colours in her subtle yet masterful manipulation of",
"title": "Niles Crane"
},
{
"psg_id": "2621229",
"text": "the Montana and move into the low-rent Shangri-La; while it is far below his usual standard of living, he realizes it is the price he must pay for being free of Maris. After hiring divorce attorney Donny Douglas to end the bitter, drawn-out process, she finally agrees on a settlement when he threatens to expose that her family's wealth is not in timber lands but in urinal cakes. A running gag involves Niles speaking affectionately about Maris, despite her poor treatment of him. Niles' most significant relationship on the show is with Daphne Moon, his father's physical therapist, perhaps an",
"title": "Niles Crane"
},
{
"psg_id": "2621224",
"text": "When Niles suffers a walking heart attack, he is not aware of it for several days, because he experiences referred pain and believes he has a toothache. After a dental checkup finds nothing wrong, Frasier's producer Roz Doyle tells him that it is probably a sinus infection, but he considers the remote chance that the problem may be his heart. When a number of extremely unlikely events occur to or around him, he consults a doctor and immediately enters a hospital for surgery. Niles drives a Mercedes-Benz E320 with the license plate 5HR1NK, while Frasier drives BMW models. The brothers",
"title": "Niles Crane"
},
{
"psg_id": "2621219",
"text": "including opera, theatre, and classical music, drinks fine wine and enjoys French food which he himself cooks, and frequently obsesses about knowing the right people and climbing the social ladder. At Cafe Nervosa, the coffee house he frequents with Frasier and other friends and family members, Niles' usual is a latte with a \"whisper\" of cinnamon, and occasionally chocolate shavings or nutmeg. According to Daphne, he \"would eat a worm if she gave it a French name,\" while Frasier at one point says, \"I'm a teamster compared to you!\" Also like his brother, Niles is highly intelligent. His IQ is",
"title": "Niles Crane"
},
{
"psg_id": "2621217",
"text": "in marriage and family therapy. (While substituting for his brother on the radio, he says, \"While Frasier is a Freudian, I am a Jungian. So there'll be no blaming mother today!\") Niles is an authority on clinical psychosis, has had his research published in several psychiatric journals, serves on the board of the American Psychiatric Association, and four of his patients have been elected to political office. Niles often compares his own career to that of his brother, and early in Frasier's career as a talk show host makes frequent jokes about the \"fast-food approach to psychiatry\" that Frasier practices",
"title": "Niles Crane"
},
{
"psg_id": "8160141",
"text": "on 30 June 1999 and the Concert for George on 29 November 2002. Niles performed vocals during one version of the song \"All I Want For Christmas Is You\" for the 2003 film \"Love Actually\". Niles also performed at Live Aid at Wembley in 1985, where she provided backing vocals for David Bowie (who introduced her as \"Theresa\" in the prelude to \"Heroes\"). She is the former wife of American musician Richard Niles, whom she married in 1982. Later she married Eduardo Chivambo Mondlane Jr., the son of Eduardo Mondlane. In 1998 Niles gave birth to twins, Mikaela and Fallon",
"title": "Tessa Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "2621223",
"text": "goes on at that squash court!\" Accompanying Martin on the shooting range one day, Niles discovers that he is an excellent marksman. He is a fair fencer, and has had some lessons in kickboxing. On other occasions he has expressed interest in lifting weights and taking karate lessons, but these ventures are typically laughed at by his father and brother and often amount to nothing. He is also a master speller, having come close to winning the national spelling competition as a youth and spell-checking the graffiti in a bathroom stall at a local coffee bar with a red marker.",
"title": "Niles Crane"
},
{
"psg_id": "2621220",
"text": "156, well over the Mensa threshold, and much higher than Frasier's (129). Unlike Frasier, however, Niles has a long list of phobias and medical conditions, many of which are clearly psychosomatic. Most prominently, he is quite mysophobic, given to wiping his hands after human contact and wiping down chairs in public places before sitting on them; it is revealed in one episode that the root of this is a babysitter (Ronee Lawrence) who told him scary stories about earwigs that would crawl in through his ears and eat his brains, and lay their eggs on furniture. (When he tells this",
"title": "Niles Crane"
},
{
"psg_id": "2940583",
"text": "he has always been proud of them. Martin Crane Martin \"Marty\" Crane is a fictional character from the American television show \"Frasier\", played by actor John Mahoney. An army veteran and retired police detective, he is the father of Frasier and Niles Crane. Although Martin is first mentioned in an episode of the sitcom \"Cheers\", his life history is mainly expanded on in \"Frasier\". In an eighth season \"Cheers\" episode, Frasier claims that his father is dead and was a scientist in life. These comments are elaborated on \"Frasier\" as the result of estrangement between Martin and Frasier at the",
"title": "Martin Crane"
},
{
"psg_id": "2940562",
"text": "Martin Crane Martin \"Marty\" Crane is a fictional character from the American television show \"Frasier\", played by actor John Mahoney. An army veteran and retired police detective, he is the father of Frasier and Niles Crane. Although Martin is first mentioned in an episode of the sitcom \"Cheers\", his life history is mainly expanded on in \"Frasier\". In an eighth season \"Cheers\" episode, Frasier claims that his father is dead and was a scientist in life. These comments are elaborated on \"Frasier\" as the result of estrangement between Martin and Frasier at the time. (Mahoney also appeared in \"Cheers\" as",
"title": "Martin Crane"
},
{
"psg_id": "21011442",
"text": "died on March 23, 1872. Niles and Rhoda Phelps were married on February 15, 1815, in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. They had three children: Julia Ann, Orange Jay, and George. Rhoda Niles died on August 7, 1864. George Johnson later returned to live in the family homestead beginning in 1870. Orange Johnson succeeded his father as postmaster in Troy. Johnson Niles Johnson Niles (May 2, 1794 – March 23, 1872) was an American politician who served one term in the Michigan House of Representatives and two terms in the Michigan Senate in the early years of Michigan's statehood. He was an early",
"title": "Johnson Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "11989347",
"text": "and Jackie Mason. Niles continued working with clients like HBO and CBS as well; producing the 1987 Tyson vs. Biggs fight, comedy specials, CBS Movie of the Week, the Genesis live concert and much more. In 1989, Niles directed the first live broadcast of an HDTV program, “Our Common Future”, (NHK Japan), a five hour special, with stars like Elton John, Stevie Wonder, Herbie Hancock, Diana Ross, Christopher Reeve, Sigourney Weaver and a host of others. The show originated from Lincoln Center, in NYC. Niles was also responsible for overseeing the technical aspects of the show, directing it from one",
"title": "David Niles (director)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12274848",
"text": "discovered the Norwegian singer/songwriter Silje Nergaard producing and co-writing 3 albums, \"Tell Me Where You're Going\" (EMI/Lifetime Records 1990), \"Cow On The Highway\" (Toshiba/EMI 1991) and \"Silje\" (Toshiba/EMI 1992). Their song \"Tell Me Where You're Going\" (b/w a duet of the same song with Pat Metheny) was Number 1 in Japan on the J-Wave charts. In 2012 Niles moved to Southern California where he opened his studio and production/publishing company Niles Smiles Music. Niles arranged two albums for the British singer Paul Carrack, \"Rain Or Shine\" (2013) and \"Soul Shadows (2015). In 2015 Niles became a member/arranger of The Wrecking",
"title": "Richard Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "11989364",
"text": "Experience - Niles is the Director, writer, producer, DP, editor and was co-composer and did the music mix. This piece has an original score and was recorded with a live orchestra. Niles and NCG went to Rome for 2 weeks to shoot super high-resolution images for the piece which was commissioned for the Pope's visit to Philadelphia, PA. 2015 - \"American Snapshot\" - a special show for The Comcast Experience 2015 - 181 West Madison, Chicago, IL Niles and Niles Creative Group were responsible for overall concept, complete content production, choice of technology, content delivery system design, fabrication & installation.",
"title": "David Niles (director)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2621222",
"text": "seemingly hopeless at sports and video games, barely able to catch objects even after simple throws (unless Daphne, or occasionally Martin, is doing the throwing; then he is remarkably nimble). However, in some episodes he is shown to be fair at basketball. On one occasion, while attending a basketball game, he is invited onto the floor to attempt a shot from half-court; he makes the basket, astonishing himself, Frasier, and Martin, and earns the temporary nickname \"Half-Court Crane.\" The brothers are often seen coming or going to squash matches, though Martin once commented in disbelief, \"You \"have\" to wonder what",
"title": "Niles Crane"
},
{
"psg_id": "8132031",
"text": "Chief Judge Hershey evidence which implicated Judge Edgar, the head of the PSU, in serious crimes. Hershey immediately had Edgar arrested, and appointed Niles to replace her as head of PSU. However, after the Council of Five heard Edgar speak in her defence, Niles joined the majority in voting for her acquittal. Nevertheless, she was not reinstated as head of the PSU, where Niles remained in charge for the next ten years. Invited by Hershey to nominate his successor as head of SJS, Niles chose Judge Buell, and his recommendation was accepted. By then Niles was the longest-serving incumbent member",
"title": "Judge Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "21011438",
"text": "Johnson Niles Johnson Niles (May 2, 1794 – March 23, 1872) was an American politician who served one term in the Michigan House of Representatives and two terms in the Michigan Senate in the early years of Michigan's statehood. He was an early settler of Oakland County, Michigan, and the founder of Troy, Michigan. Johnson Niles was born May 2, 1794, at Richfield, New York, the son of Samuel Niles, who was wounded fighting under General Nathanael Greene during the American Revolutionary War. Niles grew up in New York, eventually moving to Steuben County, where Governor DeWitt Clinton commissioned him",
"title": "Johnson Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "14072494",
"text": "Sarah Niles Sarah Niles is a British film, television and theatre actress. Niles has appeared mainly in theatre productions including the National and Royal Court, The Old Vic, The Bush Theatre, to name a few. She is however most famous for portraying Reba Parkinson in the BBC television series \"Beautiful People\". Niles has also had roles in various high-profile television shows such as \"Doctor Who\", where she played Node 1 in \"Silence in the Library\", Being Human and Waterloo Road. Additionally, Niles had a role in the 2008 film \"Happy-Go-Lucky\", directed by Mike Leigh. She has also been seen in",
"title": "Sarah Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "1771951",
"text": "the show's creators decided to move Frasier Crane out of Boston to avoid any resemblance to \"Cheers\". The spinoff idea would have focused on \"his work at a radio station\", but they found it resembling an older sitcom, \"WKRP in Cincinnati\". Therefore, they decided to add in his private life, such as his father Martin and brother Niles. Since the spin-off \"Frasier\", Frasier becomes \"haughty, disdainful, and exceedingly uptight.\" Frasier Crane is a licensed psychiatrist who is, as Kelsey Grammer described, \"flawed, silly, pompous, and full of himself, [yet] kind [and] vulnerable.\" Judy Berman from \"Flavor Wire\" describes him as",
"title": "Frasier Crane"
},
{
"psg_id": "1797054",
"text": "invertebrates, which could potentially include mosquito larvae, though this has not been documented. Many adults, however, have such short lifespans that they do not eat at all, and, despite widely held beliefs that adult crane flies (or \"mosquito hawks\") prey on mosquito populations, the adult crane fly is anatomically incapable of killing or consuming other insects. The common European crane fly, \"Tipula paludosa\", and the marsh crane fly, \"T. oleracea\", are agricultural pests in Europe. Crane fly larvae of economic importance live in the top layers of soil where they feed on the roots, root hairs, crown, and sometimes the",
"title": "Crane fly"
},
{
"psg_id": "4538878",
"text": "life, Niles was afflicted by a paralytic condition and retired to Wilmington, Delaware, where he died in 1839. Hezekiah foresaw the possibility of the American Civil War as early as 1820, and published articles in the Register which suggested efforts the South could make in modernizing their economy to a form which was not fully dependent on slavery, publishing efforts which he hoped would help avoid conflict between the North and South. Southern states largely rejected these suggestions that sought to alter their economic dependence on slavery. Niles, Michigan and Niles, Ohio are named for him. Niles, Illinois may also",
"title": "Hezekiah Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "9588243",
"text": "Smith Hyman later represented London in the Canadian House of Commons. William E. Niles William E. Niles (1799 – August 17, 1873) was a farmer, businessman and political figure in Canada West. He was born in Coeymans, New York in 1799 and came to Upper Canada to live with his uncle Willet Casey in Adolphustown Township. He later moved to Detroit and then settled on a farm in Upper Canada near the current location of Nilestown, which was named after him. Niles built a sawmill there and opened a store. He served on the council for London District (later Middlesex",
"title": "William E. Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "9588241",
"text": "William E. Niles William E. Niles (1799 – August 17, 1873) was a farmer, businessman and political figure in Canada West. He was born in Coeymans, New York in 1799 and came to Upper Canada to live with his uncle Willet Casey in Adolphustown Township. He later moved to Detroit and then settled on a farm in Upper Canada near the current location of Nilestown, which was named after him. Niles built a sawmill there and opened a store. He served on the council for London District (later Middlesex County) from 1842 to 1854, serving as warden from 1847. In",
"title": "William E. Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "11989345",
"text": "to name a few. In 1984, while still in Paris, Niles created the first HDTV production facility in the world, still under the name Captain Video, producing, editing or directing feature films variety shows, live concerts and documentaries for clients including HBO, CBS Entertainment,Twentieth Century Fox, BBC, ABC Wide World of Sports, Lucasfilm, Merv Griffin Productions, and more; featuring stars like Kathleen Turner, Sting, Isabella Rossellini, Catherine Deneuve, Tom Jones, Shirley Maclaine, Phil Collins, Cher, Joni Mitchell, Kris Kristofferson and many others. Niles produced, directed, shot and edited commercials for Sony, Lancome, L’Oreal, Kellogg’s and countless others. In 1987, Niles",
"title": "David Niles (director)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8734375",
"text": "America\", \"Live with Regis and Kathie Lee\", \"Into the Night with Rick Dees\" and \"Super Dave\". Dion also performed it on television in Norway and the Netherlands in 1991. She sang \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" during the Juno Awards of 1991 as well. She also performed it during her Unison Tour, Celine Dion in Concert, The Colour of My Love Tour, D'eux Tour, Falling Into You Around the World Tour, and her 2013 Sans attendre Tour. Live performances are currently available on the DVD, \"The Colour of My Love Concert\" recorded in 1993, and \"À l'Olympia\" CD from",
"title": "Where Does My Heart Beat Now"
},
{
"psg_id": "2940580",
"text": "and Duke than he does to either of his sons; when he finally does so, Martin has first heavily imbibed of alcohol, and cannot look Frasier or Niles in the eye as he does so. He is certainly less comfortable with emotional exchanges than either of his sons, who find it much easier to express themselves in such a fashion. His blunt, open manner can make him seem tactless and insensitive. He is quite stubborn, and is given to holding grudges. He has stated that he believes justice should be the same for everyone when he refused to help Niles",
"title": "Martin Crane"
},
{
"psg_id": "5684957",
"text": "In December 2011, Niles spoke out against the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA), commenting, \"SOPA does more than go after so-called 'piracy' websites...SOPA takes away all due process, shuts down any site it deems to be against the law without trial, without notification, without due process...Nobody seems to give a shit, or either they’re scared. Either way, very disappointing. I guess when it affects them they’ll get mad… I know folks are scared to speak out because a lot of us work for these companies, but we have to fight. Too much is at stake.\" In 2012, Niles will be",
"title": "Steve Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "6391598",
"text": "Addison Niles Addison Cook Niles (July 22, 1832 – January 17, 1890) was an associate justice on the Supreme Court of California from 1872–1880. Niles was born in Rensselaerville, New York to John Niles (1797 – 1872) and Mary Cook (1803 – 1873). Niles had two younger brothers: John Hamiton Niles and Charles Mumford Niles; and six sisters: Laura Niles, Cornelia Deborah Niles, Mary Corinthia Niles, Henrietta Amelia Niles, and Emily Harriet Niles. In 1852, Niles graduated from Williams College and began reading law in the office of Increase Sumner at Great Barrington, Massachusetts, and with Rufus King at Catskill,",
"title": "Addison Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "154457",
"text": "Police Department detective, who has mobility problems after being shot in the line of duty during a robbery. Frasier hires Daphne Moon (Leeves) as Martin's live-in physical therapist and caregiver, and tolerates Martin's dog Eddie. Frasier frequently spends time with his younger brother Niles (Pierce), a fellow psychiatrist. Niles becomes attracted to, and eventually falls in love with, Daphne (notwithstanding his own marriage), but does not confess his feelings to her until the final episode of the seventh season. Frasier hosts \"The Dr. Frasier Crane Show\", a call-in psychiatry show on talk radio station KACL. His producer Roz Doyle (Gilpin)",
"title": "Frasier"
},
{
"psg_id": "3226624",
"text": "Daphne Moon Daphne Moon (\"later\" Crane) is a fictional character on the American television sitcom \"Frasier\", played by Jane Leeves. Daphne is an immigrant from Manchester, England, United Kingdom who is employed by Frasier Crane as a live-in housekeeper and physical therapist for his father, Martin Crane. Her relationship with Frasier's brother Niles Crane is a major dramatic plotline of the series, progressing from Niles' secret infatuation at the beginning of the show to their marriage at the beginning of season ten. Daphne was born in 1969 in Manchester, England, the only daughter in a family of nine children. She",
"title": "Daphne Moon"
},
{
"psg_id": "6391601",
"text": "of Niles in Fremont, California is named after Addison Niles, who was once an attorney for the Western Pacific Railroad. On April 13, 1859, Niles married Elizabeth Caldwell in Placer County, California, and they had one son, Addison Perkins Niles. His first cousin, Niles Searls, Chief Justice of the California Supreme Court from 1887 to 1889, was married to Addison's sister, Mary Corinthia Niles (1830–1910). Addison Niles Addison Cook Niles (July 22, 1832 – January 17, 1890) was an associate justice on the Supreme Court of California from 1872–1880. Niles was born in Rensselaerville, New York to John Niles (1797",
"title": "Addison Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "18098502",
"text": "features a mine of information about the prehistoric Danish site (at the present-day hamlet of Lejre, Zealand) where much of the imagined action of \"Beowulf\" is set. John Niles (scholar) John D. Niles (born 1945) is an American scholar of medieval English literature best known for his work on \"Beowulf\" and the theory of oral literature. A graduate of the University of California, Berkeley, where he received his higher degrees (B.A. in English, 1967; PhD in Comparative Literature, 1972), Niles taught for an initial four years as Assistant Professor of English at Brandeis University. He then was invited to join",
"title": "John Niles (scholar)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18098499",
"text": "John Niles (scholar) John D. Niles (born 1945) is an American scholar of medieval English literature best known for his work on \"Beowulf\" and the theory of oral literature. A graduate of the University of California, Berkeley, where he received his higher degrees (B.A. in English, 1967; PhD in Comparative Literature, 1972), Niles taught for an initial four years as Assistant Professor of English at Brandeis University. He then was invited to join the faculty of the Department of English at the University of California, Berkeley, where he remained for twenty-six years until taking early retirement. In 2001 he joined",
"title": "John Niles (scholar)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5684951",
"text": "on Disney's \"Toy Story Web Adventures\", and later worked for Todd McFarlane Productions where he wrote several issues of \"Spawn\", \"Spawn: The Dark Ages\". He also collaborated on \"Hellspawn\" with illustrator Ashley Wood after Brian Michael Bendis's departure, and did journalism work for \"Kiss Magazine\", interviewing members of the band Kiss. Niles attempted to shop around his screenplay for \"30 Days of Night\", but was met with rejection in Hollywood. When IDW Publishing formed, Niles sent his \"reject list\" to Ted Adams, who selected \"30 Days of Night\" as a concept he was interested in. Niles and illustrator Ben Templesmith",
"title": "Steve Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "18104582",
"text": "Niles Pease Niles Pease (1838–1921) was a Los Angeles, California, businessman who was president of the Merchants' and Manufacturers' Association in 1903–05 and of the City Council in 1907–10. Pease was born in Enfield, Kentucky, in 1838, where he was engaged in the furniture business for twenty years. He came to Los Angeles in 1884 and for the next two decades was the head of the Pease Furniture Co. At the time of his death on September 21, 1921, he was president of the Niles Investment Company, vice president of the International Indemnity Co. and a director of the Fidelity",
"title": "Niles Pease"
},
{
"psg_id": "1189287",
"text": "104 people were indicted. The conflict was a turning point in long-running hostilities between nativists and immigrants in the Mahoning Valley, and in its wake, the Klan's influence gradually subsided. Niles' economy was undermined in the 1970s, when the Mahoning Valley's steel industry–already in decline–collapsed. Amid the economic challenges that followed, the community faced another natural catastrophe. On May 31, 1985, the city of Niles was struck by an F5 tornado that had its origins just west of Newton Falls, where it destroyed much of that town. The tornado then moved through Lordstown and Warren, before wreaking havoc on Niles,",
"title": "Niles, Ohio"
},
{
"psg_id": "17432271",
"text": "Where Does This Door Go Where Does This Door Go is the third studio album by American singer Mayer Hawthorne. It was released on July 16, 2013, by Republic Records. \"Where Does This Door Go\" received generally positive reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 73, based on 17 reviews. Michael Gallucci of \"The A.V. Club\" stated, \"For all of his apparent devotion to the genre, Hawthorne comes off somewhat soulless on \"Where Does This Door Go\".\" Derek Staples of \"Consequence of",
"title": "Where Does This Door Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "7253474",
"text": "42 years. It ranks high among schools around the world on the list \"Nobel Prize laureates by secondary school affiliation.\" In 1975 Niles Township High School District 219 announced that Niles East would be closed in 1980 and all students and faculty were moved to Niles West and Niles North. On the evening of November 2, 1978, then President Jimmy Carter attended a \"Get out the Vote\" Rally at Niles East, where he was given an honorary diploma from the school. After Oakton Community College moved from their original Morton Grove campus to Des Plaines, Oakton opened a branch campus",
"title": "Niles East High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "11989343",
"text": "architectural design to live theatre to music composition and eventually to film and television, working as a director, producer, director of photography, editor, art director, set designer, lighting director, technical director and as a composer. From 1969 through 1987, Niles operated abroad in Paris, France, where he founded and designed his production facilities Captain Video and VOIR, where he also designed and built a series of innovative studios and mobile production facilities that were on the cutting edge of technology. Aside from serving the European television market, Canal Plus, TF1, BBC, Italian Canale 5, Antenne 2, FR3 and Télé Monte-Carlo;",
"title": "David Niles (director)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8734376",
"text": "1994. Dion is also performing \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" in her current Las Vegas residency show, \"Celine\". On 13 May 1992, \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" received an ASCAP Pop Award for the most-performed ASCAP song during the 1991 survey year (1 October 1990 – 30 September 1991). Additionally, Dion's performance of \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" at the Juno Awards of 1991 was nominated for the Gemini Award in category Best Performance in a Variety Program or Series. Where Does My Heart Beat Now \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" is a song performed by",
"title": "Where Does My Heart Beat Now"
},
{
"psg_id": "19954521",
"text": "album, which was released by Columbia Records The album was recorded using only vintage machines The studio prefers to use analog equipment, some of which dates between 1948 and 1962, and includes multitrack tape recorders. They believe this approach creates a human sound. Vogue wrote this of the recording process: \"They cut the tracks live, start to finish, for the most part no overdubs, with dozens of people dropping by to play along or simply sit in.\" Paste Magazine has credited the studio's production with having a \"classic, lo-fi feel\" Niles City Sound Niles City Sound is a music studio",
"title": "Niles City Sound"
},
{
"psg_id": "12492371",
"text": "Japanese, insurance companies, hospitals, Poles, and humanity, you'll love this movie.” Nonetheless, the film holds a 67% fresh rating, based on 142 reviews, on Rotten Tomatoes. Where Does It Hurt? Where Does it Hurt? is a 1972 American comedy film written and directed by Rod Amateau, starring Peter Sellers, Jo Ann Pflug, Rick Lenz, Pat Morita, and Harold Gould. The film is a darkly satirical look at capitalism in a hospital environment. Sellers plays hospital administrator Albert T. Hopfnagel, who oversees a facility that is more interested in generating revenue than it is in providing sound medical care. When construction",
"title": "Where Does It Hurt?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12492369",
"text": "Where Does It Hurt? Where Does it Hurt? is a 1972 American comedy film written and directed by Rod Amateau, starring Peter Sellers, Jo Ann Pflug, Rick Lenz, Pat Morita, and Harold Gould. The film is a darkly satirical look at capitalism in a hospital environment. Sellers plays hospital administrator Albert T. Hopfnagel, who oversees a facility that is more interested in generating revenue than it is in providing sound medical care. When construction worker Lester Hammond (Lenz) shows up needing nothing more than a chest X-ray, he is immediately admitted and subjected to a battery of tests. Hopfnagel rides",
"title": "Where Does It Hurt?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17432275",
"text": "\"Billboard\" 200, and number four on the R&B Albums, selling around 10,000 copies in its first week. It has sold 38,000 copies in the United States as of March 2016. Notes Sample credits Where Does This Door Go Where Does This Door Go is the third studio album by American singer Mayer Hawthorne. It was released on July 16, 2013, by Republic Records. \"Where Does This Door Go\" received generally positive reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 73, based on 17",
"title": "Where Does This Door Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "3345100",
"text": "John Milton Niles John Milton Niles (August 20, 1787 – May 31, 1856) was a lawyer, editor, author and politician from Connecticut, serving in the United States Senate and as United States Postmaster General 1840 to 1841. Born in Windsor, Connecticut, Niles received a common school education and studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1817 and practiced in Hartford, Connecticut. There, he also established a newspaper, the \"Hartford Weekly Times\", in 1817, where he worked as an editor as well as a contributor for over thirty years. He published two other papers, the Gazatteer of Connecticut and",
"title": "John Milton Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "3345095",
"text": "John Milton Niles John Milton Niles (August 20, 1787 – May 31, 1856) was a lawyer, editor, author and politician from Connecticut, serving in the United States Senate and as United States Postmaster General 1840 to 1841. Born in Windsor, Connecticut, Niles received a common school education and studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1817 and practiced in Hartford, Connecticut. There, he also established a newspaper, the \"Hartford Weekly Times\", in 1817, where he worked as an editor as well as a contributor for over thirty years. He published two other papers, the Gazatteer of Connecticut and",
"title": "John Milton Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "19253372",
"text": "Dr. Niles knew very little about education for the blind, since she specialized in gynecology and obstetrics, she decided to translate Chinese characters into Braille, by learning it first herself with infinite care and patience in order to translate it into Chinese. She made a monumental achievement when she translated the Braille writing system into the Cantonese language, for which Mary Nile's alma mater, the Elmira College, awarded her a degree of L.L.D in 1917. Dr. Niles died on January 18, 1933 in California, where she lived with her brother, Rev. John S. Niles. She died of pneumonia at the",
"title": "Mary West Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "19253362",
"text": "lived with Miss Harriet Noyes at the True Light Seminary where she started studying the Cantonese dialect and gave some assistance to Dr. Kerr in her spare time. Dr Niles started working at the Canton Hospital in 1883 as superintendent of the women's ward when Dr. Kerr was forced to retreat to Hong Kong for a short time. Dr. Niles worked with several other pioneer American missionary physicians to improve the quality of life at Canton. Dr. Niles was in charge of the Canton Hospital with Drs. Thomson and Dr. Wales while Dr. Kerr was away in 1883. She also",
"title": "Mary West Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "14851736",
"text": "Master of Laws degree in 1931. Upon receiving his L.L.M., Niles joined the faculty of New York University School of Law, where he became a full professor in 1944. From 1942 to 1944, Niles was also a Trusts and Estates lawyer at the New York firm Putnam & Roberts. At NYU, he specialized in trust law, and in 1948 he became dean of the Law School, a post which he held until 1963. He continued to teach law as the Charles Denison professor of law from 1963 to 1966, when he retired to San Francisco. After retiring, Niles taught as",
"title": "Russell D. Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "14172328",
"text": "Century, it was not uncommon for an Episcopal bishop to serve at the same time as rector of a parish. Bishop Niles assumed the unpaid rectorship of St. Paul's Church in Concord and continued in both capacities until his death. In 1879, under his leadership, members of the 1875 Episcopal General Convention founded the Holderness School in New Hampshire, where a living hall was named in his honor. Niles was married to Bertha Olmsted, the half-sister of landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted, on June 5, 1862 in Hartford, Connecticut. They had six children. Bishop Niles received honorary degrees from Trinity,",
"title": "William Woodruff Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "8147590",
"text": "Her 1931 book, \"Strange Brother\", was a gay-themed novel (her only work in that genre) set in New York City during the Harlem Renaissance. In 1944, Blair Niles was awarded the Gold medal of the Society of Woman Geographers. Blair Niles Mary Blair Rice, better known by the pen name Blair Niles (1880–1959) was an American novelist and travel writer. She was a founding member of the Society of Woman Geographers. The name Blair Niles was adopted in part from the surname of her late second husband, Robert Niles, Jr. Blair Niles was the grand-daughter of Sara Rice Pryor and",
"title": "Blair Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "5886045",
"text": "Douglas Niles Douglas Niles (born December 1, 1954, in Brookfield, Wisconsin) is a fantasy author and game designer. Niles was one of the creators of the Dragonlance world and the author of the first three Forgotten Realms novels, and the Top Secret S/I espionage role-playing game. Niles was born in Brookfield, Wisconsin, a suburb of Milwaukee, and his family moved to Nashotah, a small town to the north, when he was twelve years old. Niles developed an interest in heroic fantasy, as well as wargaming, and began writing short stories and making short films in high school. Niles attended the",
"title": "Douglas Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "4538875",
"text": "Hezekiah Niles Hezekiah Niles (October 10, 1777 – April 2, 1839), was an American editor and publisher of the Baltimore-based national weekly news magazine, \"Niles' Weekly Register\" (aka \"Niles' Register\") and the \"Weekly Register\". Niles was born in Chester County, Pennsylvania, to a Quaker family, although his father quit the church to fight in the American Revolutionary War. In 1777, the family fled from Wilmington, Delaware, ahead of the British army to the home of James Jefferis on the east side of the Brandywine Creek near Jefferis' Ford. Niles later asserted in the \"Weekly Register\" that a Hessian mercenary threatened",
"title": "Hezekiah Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "12274852",
"text": "Coppola's \"Distant Vision\" (2016). Articles by Dr. Richard Niles in Berklee Today Magazine \"Be The Change... instead of playing the changes\" ( The Score Magazine, winter 2013) Articles by Richard Niles in \"Making Music\" magazine: Articles about Richard Niles: Richard Niles Richard Niles is an American composer, arranger, record producer, guitarist, broadcaster, and journalist. He has lived in London since 1975. Because of his extensive work across many genres, \"Sound on Sound\" magazine referred to him as \"one of the most versatile men in modern music\". Jazz guitarist Pat Metheny wrote, \"Richard Niles is one of the best composer/arrangers around",
"title": "Richard Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "1044361",
"text": "well as left seven surviving children. There is no clear indication of the origin of the name \"Niles.\" A \"Chicago Tribune\" article from 1929 opined that the name referred to the \"Niles Weekly Register\", a popular newspaper published in the 1820s and 1830s by fervently nationalist (and abolitionist) Quaker Hezekiah Niles out of Baltimore, Maryland. His son William Ogden Niles published the newspaper from Washington, D.C. until it ceased publication in 1849; the Odgen family had longstanding connections with the Chicago area. Another belief is that the name \"Niles\" was named after Niles Construction which did much of the building",
"title": "Niles, Illinois"
},
{
"psg_id": "1330247",
"text": "The route connects to South Bend TRANSPO Route 5 at Auten Road/Route 933 intersection. The newspaper for the town is the \"Niles Daily Star\". Niles is served by South Bend, Indiana, television and radio. The Niles Community Schools consist of four elementary buildings: Northside (grades pre-K and K), Howard-Ellis (grades K-5), Ballard (grades K-5), and Eastside Connections School (grades k-5). The Niles District also has two middle schools: Ring Lardner (grades 6-8) and Eastside Connections School (grades 6-8). Niles High School and Niles New Tech Entrepreneurial Academy share students (grades 9-12). In addition, the school district has Cedar Lane (alternative",
"title": "Niles, Michigan"
},
{
"psg_id": "6230104",
"text": "London, England, although he kept his Detroit office open for many years after moving. Crane designed many cinemas across Britain, but in much tamer designs than his American movie palaces. Crane's most famous U.K. commission was Earls Court Exhibition Centre, an Art Moderne convention center that opened in 1937. It closed in 2014 and is due to be demolished in 2015. Crane returned to visit Detroit once or twice a year until World War II. He then remained in London, where he died and was buried in 1952. His namesake descendants (C. Howard Crane III, et al.) now live in",
"title": "C. Howard Crane"
},
{
"psg_id": "16306708",
"text": "Richard Crane's son, developed the heirloom Crane Melon. He crossed several species of melons including a Japanese melon, a Persian melon, an ambrosia melon, and a white melon. The Crane Melon is not found at grocery stores, it is farmed in the Crane Melon Barn, it is vine ripened, and does not have shelf life to be shipped. “The Crane melon’s flavor is due to its terroir. The melon was developed to be grown...in a particular soil, within a specific climate zone, farmed in a certain style.” Crane Melon The Crane Melon is an heirloom melon developed by Oliver Crane",
"title": "Crane Melon"
},
{
"psg_id": "2940570",
"text": "East Asian women. Although he is never shown dating such women during the show, he has fond memories of \"dating\" during his time as a soldier in Korea. By the end of the show, Martin reacquaints himself with Ronee Lawrence, a woman who, as a teenager, babysat Frasier and Niles. They become involved in a romance, which escalates into a marriage proposal. The ceremony takes place in the final episode of the series, establishing a new chapter in Martin's life. Unlike his sons, Martin Crane is very down-to-earth and unpretentious. His tastes are generally simpler than those of his sons",
"title": "Martin Crane"
},
{
"psg_id": "1771957",
"text": "However, Levine did not acknowledge it when Frasier was the new character in \"Cheers\" in 1984. (Coincidentally, in the \"Frasier\" episode \"Fathers and Son\" (2003), actor Stiers, portrayer of Winchester, appears as Hester Crane's former lab assistant Leland Barton, who is suspected as Frasier and Niles' biological father.) \"Television Without Pity\" called Frasier \"snooty and pretentious\", even if he may be \"smart\" on television and a \"rare\" species of all characters. Steve Silverman from \"Screen Junkies\" praised Kelsey Grammer's performance as Frasier Crane but found them \"predictable\". Silverman thought that Grammer did not deserve an Emmy, especially in 1998. In",
"title": "Frasier Crane"
},
{
"psg_id": "17432274",
"text": "door does go, it is a place that calls for boat shoes, a relaxed attitude, and a returning fan's patience.\" Harriet Gibsone of \"The Guardian\" stated, \"Packed with cleverly crafted production, \"Where Does This Door Go\" may be a sonic adventure, but it's not quite slick enough to challenge the current crop of R&B luminaries.\" August Brown of \"Los Angeles Times\" stated, \"\"Where Does This Door Go\" feels like a once-promising OK Cupid date that's gone off the rails.\" Mike Powell of \"Rolling Stone\" stated, \"From modest goals come modest returns.\" The album debuted at number 30 on the US",
"title": "Where Does This Door Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "16376674",
"text": "Blumenthal, Neil DeGrasse Tyson, Dave Brubeck, Gloria Steinem, United States ambassador Robert Ford and others. Where We Live \"Where We Live\" is the award-winning flagship news and talk program for WNPR (Connecticut Public Radio). The program is hosted by Lucy Nalpathanchil. \"Where We Live\" was originally created by John Dankosky in 2006. The show format includes live listener participation through phone and social media as well as long form interviews. It has been honored three times nationally as \"Best Call-in Show\" by PRNDI (Public Radio News Directors Inc.) \"Where We Live\" has included numerous local and national guests such as",
"title": "Where We Live"
},
{
"psg_id": "16376673",
"text": "Where We Live \"Where We Live\" is the award-winning flagship news and talk program for WNPR (Connecticut Public Radio). The program is hosted by Lucy Nalpathanchil. \"Where We Live\" was originally created by John Dankosky in 2006. The show format includes live listener participation through phone and social media as well as long form interviews. It has been honored three times nationally as \"Best Call-in Show\" by PRNDI (Public Radio News Directors Inc.) \"Where We Live\" has included numerous local and national guests such as Connecticut Governor Dannel Malloy, retired NBA player, Jason Collins, Connecticut Senators Chris Murphy and Richard",
"title": "Where We Live"
},
{
"psg_id": "3437054",
"text": "to California, and then returned to live with his son Ezra Crane who was editor of the \"Maui News\". He died on Maui September 13, 1958. Crane is memorialized in Honolulu by Crane Playground in the Kaimukī section of Honolulu at . Charles Crane Charles Spencer Crane (January 4, 1869 – September 13, 1958) was a businessman and politician in Hawaii. Crane was born in Honolulu on January 4, 1869, the son of a whaler captain E. D. Crane. He started working at the Honolulu telephone company. In February 1897 he worked in the business department of the Hawaiian Gazette",
"title": "Charles Crane"
},
{
"psg_id": "15184314",
"text": "Tennessee Hospital. Wade Crane produced a pool instructional videotape entitled \"Learn to Play the Winning Way.\" 2006 Killer One Pocket by Cliff Joyner with Special Guest Wade Crane - 3 Volume DVD Set Accu-Stats Video Productions filmed several live matches of Wade Crane in pocket billiards competitions: Wade Crane Wade Arlyn Crane (February 20, 1944 – December 26, 2010) was an American professional pool player, nicknamed \"Boom-Boom\" because of the cannonball sound that emanated from his powerful break. Crane also played under the alias of \"Billy Johnson.\" A former World 8-Ball and 9-Ball champion, Crane was a dominant player in",
"title": "Wade Crane"
},
{
"psg_id": "2121692",
"text": "is now in a state of disrepair. There are three major considerations in the design of cranes. First, the crane must be able to lift the weight of the load; second, the crane must not topple; third, the crane must not rupture. For stability, the sum of all moments about the base of the crane must be close to zero so that the crane does not overturn. In practice, the magnitude of load that is permitted to be lifted (called the \"rated load\" in the US) is some value less than the load that will cause the crane to tip,",
"title": "Crane (machine)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8673605",
"text": "the Past\" (1947) with Robert Mitchum. Niles also served as commercial announcer and foil for Bing Crosby in the \"Bing Crosby Entertains\" series (1933-1935) and also on several series sponsored by Camel Cigarettes, notably \"The Abbott and Costello Show\". Niles was frequently paired in comedy skits opposite Elvia Allman as his fictitious wife Mrs Niles. Niles was also the announcer for \"The Amazing Mrs. Danberry\". For his work in radio, he received a \"Star\" on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, as did his brother, making them the first brothers to be so honored. Ken Niles' star is at 6711 Hollywood",
"title": "Ken Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "7654567",
"text": "long been deeply sympathetic to the Zionist hope of establishing a Jewish state in their homeland in Palestine, and was important in providing access to the White House for American Zionists. Niles was said to be capable of bending the president's ear to Zionist arguments. Niles' efforts on behalf of Jewish statehood earned him the support and praise of such figures as Chaim Weizmann and Moshe Sharett. In 1947, President Truman awarded him the Medal for Merit. Niles never married, and died in Boston on 28 September 1952, two months shy of his 64th birthday. David Niles David K. Niles",
"title": "David Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "7654566",
"text": "wife team of NKVD 'illegals' to Mexico. The message reads: Through CAPITAN'S (Roosevelt’s) advisor David Niles –will take 3-4 days, will cost 500 dollars... [A]round Niles there is a group of his friends who will arrange anything for a bribe. Through them TENOR (Michael W. Burd) obtains priorities and has already paid them as much as 6000 dollars. Whether NILES takes a bribe himself is not known for certain. Burd was a Soviet agent and an officer of the Midland Export Corporation in New York City. Following Roosevelt's death, Niles remained as an advisor to President Harry Truman. Niles had",
"title": "David Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "4665837",
"text": "Niles Canyon Niles Canyon is a canyon in the San Francisco Bay Area formed by Alameda Creek, known for its railroad and movie history. The canyon is largely in an unincorporated area of Alameda County, while the western portion of the canyon lies within the city limits of Fremont and Union City. The stretch of State Route 84 known as Niles Canyon Road traverses the length of the canyon from the Niles district of Fremont to the unincorporated town of Sunol. Two railroads also follow the same route down the canyon from Sunol to Niles: the old Southern Pacific track",
"title": "Niles Canyon"
},
{
"psg_id": "4538879",
"text": "be named for him, but circumstances are unclear concerning the naming of the surrounding township in 1850. Hezekiah Niles Hezekiah Niles (October 10, 1777 – April 2, 1839), was an American editor and publisher of the Baltimore-based national weekly news magazine, \"Niles' Weekly Register\" (aka \"Niles' Register\") and the \"Weekly Register\". Niles was born in Chester County, Pennsylvania, to a Quaker family, although his father quit the church to fight in the American Revolutionary War. In 1777, the family fled from Wilmington, Delaware, ahead of the British army to the home of James Jefferis on the east side of the",
"title": "Hezekiah Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "1330233",
"text": "1763, by Native Americans during Pontiac's Rebellion. The British retook the fort but it was not re-garrisoned and served as a trading post. During the American Revolutionary War, the fort was held for a short time by a Spanish force. The occupation of the fort by the four nations of France, Britain, Spain, and the United States has earned Niles the nickname City of Four Flags. The town was named after Hezekiah Niles, editor of the \"Niles Register\", a Baltimore newspaper. The town of Niles as it exists today was settled in 1827. Between 1820 and 1865, Niles was an",
"title": "Niles, Michigan"
},
{
"psg_id": "12274840",
"text": "Richard Niles Richard Niles is an American composer, arranger, record producer, guitarist, broadcaster, and journalist. He has lived in London since 1975. Because of his extensive work across many genres, \"Sound on Sound\" magazine referred to him as \"one of the most versatile men in modern music\". Jazz guitarist Pat Metheny wrote, \"Richard Niles is one of the best composer/arrangers around and an exciting musical force.\" Paul McCartney wrote, \"Richard Niles is a great orchestrator and musician and was a great pleasure to work with.\" Niles was born May 28, 1951, in Hollywood. He is the son of Tony Romano,",
"title": "Richard Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "1189283",
"text": "March 23, 1913, heavy rain throughout Ohio, combined with ice and snow that was still on the ground, precipitated massive flooding. Flooding of the Mahoning River left extensive damage and numerous casualties in Niles. Damage exceeded $3 million, and 428 people were confirmed dead. Throughout much of the 20th century, Niles was known to most Ohioans as the birthplace of William McKinley, the 25th President of the United States. McKinley was born in Niles on January 29, 1843. He attended Niles High School (and the city's high school would eventually be renamed Niles McKinley High School, though McKinley eventually graduated",
"title": "Niles, Ohio"
},
{
"psg_id": "10866784",
"text": "Niles Cone aquifer and has developed water treatment plants and pipelines for the conveyance of its waters to urban users. (Earth Metrics, 1990) The Alameda County Water District also performs water quality monitoring of the Niles Cone Basin for total dissolved solids and other parameters. (California, 2001) Niles Cone The Niles Cone is a groundwater basin in Alameda County, California, United States which is the source of drinking water for a sizeable human urban population in the East Bay. The land area corresponding to this groundwater basin is approximately 103 square miles; (California, 1998) the Niles Cone Basin is bounded",
"title": "Niles Cone"
},
{
"psg_id": "10866783",
"text": "Niles Cone The Niles Cone is a groundwater basin in Alameda County, California, United States which is the source of drinking water for a sizeable human urban population in the East Bay. The land area corresponding to this groundwater basin is approximately 103 square miles; (California, 1998) the Niles Cone Basin is bounded on the east by the Diablo Range and on the west by San Francisco Bay. Surface runoff in the Alameda Creek catchment basin accounts for much of the recharge of the Niles Cone. (Niles Cone, 2007) The Alameda County Water District is responsible for management of the",
"title": "Niles Cone"
},
{
"psg_id": "1044366",
"text": "centered along Milwaukee Avenue which forms a main artery diagonally through the town on a northwest-southeast bearing. The North Branch of the Chicago River flows through the eastern part of the town roughly in a north-to-south direction. The Mayor of Niles is Andrew Przybylo, originally elected to the office in 2013. Current trustees of the Village are George D. Alpogianis, John C. Jekot, Joe LoVerde, Danette O'Donovan Matyas, Denise M. McCreery and Dean Strzelecki. The Village of Niles operates several human services departments. These include Niles Family Services (counseling and social services), the Niles Senior Center, the Niles Teen Center",
"title": "Niles, Illinois"
},
{
"psg_id": "1044364",
"text": "public meeting. The following year, the township adopted an ordinance to regulate livestock running amuck. By 1858, Henry Harms had a store on Harms Avenue in Niles Center, the township's other population center, which was later renamed Skokie. By 1890, that area had six saloons, two blacksmith shops and three churches. Along with neighboring Skokie and several other suburbs, Niles is partly in Niles Township, from whence it draws its name. The village of Niles was formally incorporated by the state of Illinois on August 24, 1899. The village had a population of 500 people at that time. Niles was",
"title": "Niles, Illinois"
},
{
"psg_id": "1044356",
"text": "Niles, Illinois Niles is a village in Maine and Niles townships, Cook County, Illinois, United States, directly neighboring the City of Chicago's far northwest border. The 2010 population from the U.S. Census Bureau was 29,803. The current population (2016) is 29,617. The current mayor of Niles is Andrew Przybylo. Joseph Curtis settled in what became Niles in 1827, and John Dewes followed in 1831. The settlement was originally called \"Dutchman's Point\", referring to German immigrants who followed, including John Plank of Hesse-Darmstadt (who sold whiskey to passing travelers and remaining Native Americans) and the Ebinger brothers of Stuttgart, as well",
"title": "Niles, Illinois"
},
{
"psg_id": "10431538",
"text": "served as a federal judge in Mississippi. Jason Niles was the cousin of Thomas Brackett Reed, who served as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. Jason Niles Jason Niles (December 19, 1814 – July 7, 1894) was a Mississippi lawyer, newspaper editor, and politician. He served one term as a U.S. Representative from Mississippi. Niles was born in Burlington, Vermont on December 19, 1814, the son of Daniel Swift Niles and Alice Reed, both natives of New Hampshire. He attended the local schools of Burlington, received a bachelor's degree from the University of Vermont in 1836, and a",
"title": "Jason Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "10431537",
"text": "43rd Congress. He served one term, March 4, 1873 to March 3, 1875. With the end of Reconstruction in Mississippi, the Democratic Party returned to power, and Niles was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1874. From 1876 to 1880, Niles was editor of the \"Kosciusko Chronicle\" newspaper. He then returned to the practice of law. Niles died in Kosciusko, Mississippi, July 7, 1894 and was interred at Kosciusko's City Cemetery. In 1847, Niles married Harriet N. McRee in Bedford County, Tennessee; she was the daughter of William Elliot McRee and Sarah McLean Houston. Their children included: Henry Clay Niles",
"title": "Jason Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "10431534",
"text": "Jason Niles Jason Niles (December 19, 1814 – July 7, 1894) was a Mississippi lawyer, newspaper editor, and politician. He served one term as a U.S. Representative from Mississippi. Niles was born in Burlington, Vermont on December 19, 1814, the son of Daniel Swift Niles and Alice Reed, both natives of New Hampshire. He attended the local schools of Burlington, received a bachelor's degree from the University of Vermont in 1836, and a master's degree in 1846. He taught school in Quebec, Ohio, and Tennessee, and later moved to Mississippi. While teaching school, Niles studied law; he was admitted to",
"title": "Jason Niles"
}
] |
|
where was gabriel faure born? | [
{
"psg_id": "842738",
"text": "Faure died on August 5, 1962. The \"Lycée Gabriel Faure\" in Tournon was named in his honor. Gabriel Faure (writer) Gabriel Faure (1877-1962) was a French poet, novelist and essayist. He was the author of many books about Italy, and the editor of a book prefaced by Benito Mussolini. He won five prizes from the Académie française. Gabriel Faure was born on May 15, 1877 in Tournon-sur-Rhône, in the Ardèche, France. Faure was the author of many poems, novels and essays. An italophile, he wrote many books about Italy, including Venice, Ventimiglia and Rome. In 1929, he edited a book",
"title": "Gabriel Faure (writer)"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "14678765",
"text": "Faure was accordingly sworn in on 16 October 2016. Danny Faure is divorced. He is the father of three daughters and one son. Danny Faure Danny Faure (born 8 May 1962) is a Seychellois politician who has been President of Seychelles since 16 October 2016. Previously, he served as Vice President of Seychelles from 2010 to 2016. Faure is a member of the People's Party (PP). Faure was born to Seychellois parents in the western Ugandan town of Kilembe. He completed his primary and secondary education in Seychelles. He studied at a university in Cuba, graduating with a degree in",
"title": "Danny Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "11079938",
"text": "in 1914, during the early months of World War I. According to his obituary in the \"New York Times\", he had been made an officer of the Légion d'honneur. He was married to the singer Constance Caroline Lefèbvre (1828-1905). This list of known roles contains duplicates where Faure sang in an alternate language. Years indicate the debut of the role into his repertoire. Jean-Baptiste Faure Jean-Baptiste Faure () (15 January 18309 November 1914) was a celebrated French operatic baritone and an art collector of great significance. He also composed a number of classical songs. Faure was born in Moulins. A",
"title": "Jean-Baptiste Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "17335444",
"text": "Abraham Faure Abraham Faure (29 August 1795 – 28 March 1875) was a clergyman and author from Cape Colony, part of what later became South Africa. Born in Stellenbosch, Faure was educated in both England and the Netherlands and, with a strong Calvinist background, in 1818 he was inducted as a dominee (minister) in the Dutch Reformed Church in Graaff-Reinet, Cape Colony. In 1822 he was called to the \"Groote Kerk in Cape Town\" , where he played a significant role in the first synod there in 1824. He remained a member of the church executive for 43 years. He",
"title": "Abraham Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "14678762",
"text": "Danny Faure Danny Faure (born 8 May 1962) is a Seychellois politician who has been President of Seychelles since 16 October 2016. Previously, he served as Vice President of Seychelles from 2010 to 2016. Faure is a member of the People's Party (PP). Faure was born to Seychellois parents in the western Ugandan town of Kilembe. He completed his primary and secondary education in Seychelles. He studied at a university in Cuba, graduating with a degree in political science. In 1985, at the age of 23, Faure started working as an assistant curriculum officer at the Seychelles education ministry. He",
"title": "Danny Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "18296263",
"text": "Gaël Faure Gaël Faure (born 7 July 1987) is a French singer-songwriter. He has toured internationally and has released two albums and several singles. Faure was born in Valence. He bought his first guitar at the age of fourteen and started song writing the year after. He studied landscape gardening. In 2005, Faure auditioned for the fourth series of Nouvelle Star (the French version of Pop Idol). Faurer recorded the group track \"J'irai chanter\" with Cindy Santos, Miss Dominique, and Christophe Willem under the Sony BMG label. Written by Marie-Jo Zarb, Laura Marciano and Simon Caby, the song ranked eighth",
"title": "Gaël Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "19638960",
"text": "in the 207e artillery regiment. On 25 August 1918, he led the French Military Mission to Japan (1918-1919), where he became Colonel. During this mission, he organised the studies of Japanese pilots and engineers. Jacques-Paul Faure Jacques-Paul Faure (14 November 1869 – 24 August 1924) was an officer of the French Army. He studied in the French Ecole Polytechnique (promotion 1889). He led the French Military Mission to Japan (1918-1919). Jacques-Paul Faure was born November 14, 1869 in Clermont-Ferrand. He joins the French Army in September 1887. He wasreceived in October, 1889 in the Ecole Polytechnique, the French leading mathematics",
"title": "Jacques-Paul Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "6275089",
"text": "Keith Faure Keith George Faure (born June, 1951), from Norlane, Victoria, is an Australian career criminal, convicted of multiple murders and manslaughters. He is currently serving life imprisonment with a minimum non-parole period of 19 years for his role in two murders related to the Melbourne gangland killings. Faure's criminal history includes further convictions for armed robbery and breaking and entering. Faure and Chopper Read continued a lengthy prison war while imprisoned in Melbourne's Pentridge Prison during the 1970s and 1980s and Faure features prominently in Read's first few books. Faure was also the basis for the character of \"Keithy",
"title": "Keith Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "20922728",
"text": "David Faure David Pieter Faure was the founder of the Unitarian Church in South Africa, an interpreter and a Grand Master of the Freemasons in South Africa. Faure was born in Stellenbosch, Cape Province , South Africa on 11 November 1842. He was the younger of two sons of Abraham Faure and Dorothea Susanna de Villiers. He married Helena Johanna Augusta Munnik on 17 March 1871. He died in Cape Town on 17 August 1916. He studied theology at the University of Leiden in the Netherlands up to 1866, when he graduated. The denomination under which he studied was Dutch",
"title": "David Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "18296266",
"text": "and Fabien Boeuf worked with Gaël Faure to complete his second album. Two singles were released in advance of the album, \"On dirait l'Islande\" (You’d Think it Was Iceland) and \"Tu me suivras\" (You Will Follow Me). The album, \"De silences en bascules\" was released in February 2014. \"Tu me suivras\" reached number 37 in the Belgian charts. In 2015 Faure performed concerts with Antoine Delecroix in British Columbia, Quebec, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick while on a Canadian tour organized by Coup de cœur francophone. Gaël Faure Gaël Faure (born 7 July 1987) is a French singer-songwriter. He has",
"title": "Gaël Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "20374872",
"text": "Fernand Faure Fernand Faure (16 March 1853 – 6 November 1929) was a French economist and politician. He held office as a deputy from 1885 to 1889, then despite repeated attempts at reelection was out of office until becoming a Senator in 1924. During the interim period he taught and published various books and articles on economics and statistics. Fernand Faure was born on 16 March 1853 at Ribérac, Dordogne. He studied law at Bordeaux and registered in the bar of that city in November 1873. After obtaining a doctorate in law and being agrégé he was put in charge",
"title": "Fernand Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "17335446",
"text": "the 200th anniversary of the arrival of Dutch settlers under van Riebeeck reflected social responsibility, this time the responsibility of the Dutch Reformed Church for bringing the gospel to the [former] slaves and the indigenous population. Abraham Faure Abraham Faure (29 August 1795 – 28 March 1875) was a clergyman and author from Cape Colony, part of what later became South Africa. Born in Stellenbosch, Faure was educated in both England and the Netherlands and, with a strong Calvinist background, in 1818 he was inducted as a dominee (minister) in the Dutch Reformed Church in Graaff-Reinet, Cape Colony. In 1822",
"title": "Abraham Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "12679228",
"text": "Nantes on loan, but suffered pain from his previous broken toe injury and quickly returned to Lyon, where he remained until the end of his contract in the summer of 2012. After being released by Lyon at the end of his contract. Faure was linked with a move to fellow French Ligue 1 club Evian TG. Faure joined English club Leeds United on trial and played in their 2–0 win over Alfreton Town on 21 July. Faure joined Rangers on a three-year deal pending international clearance on 21 August 2012. After the move, Faure says he joined Rangers because Manager",
"title": "Sébastien Faure (footballer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12739552",
"text": "Socialist Party. She is a member of the current Rassembler à gauche grouping (\"Gathering on the left\") which brings together followers of Laurent Fabius. On 28 February 2013, The \"Commission des affaires culturelles et de l’éducation\", of which Faure is part, voted in favour of an amendment proposed by her, and favoured by Yves Durand, Martine Martinel and Marie-George Buffet among others, that replaced the biological concepts of \"sex\", with the sociological concepts of \"gender\" in the national elementary curriculum. The elementary curriculum was successfully revised in September 2013 under the name \"l'ABCD de l'egalite\". Martine Faure Martine Faure (born",
"title": "Martine Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "20334638",
"text": "made an officier of the Légion d'honneur and a chevalier de Saint-Louis. Gilbert-Amable Faure Gilbert-Amable Faure-Conac, (5 April 1755 – 14 February 1819), was an officer of the French Navy and politician for the department of Creuse in the late eighteenth century. Born the son of Jean-Baptiste Faure, of Fournoux, and Marguerite Rochon, Faure-Conac volunteered for naval service in 1778, serving for three campaigns on \"Argus\", the corvette \"Sylphide\" and the frigate \"Pourvoyeuse\", and became sub-lieutenant under Admiral Suffren in the squadron sent to operate against British India during the American Revolutionary War. He later became naval commander at Pontarion,",
"title": "Gilbert-Amable Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "20334634",
"text": "Gilbert-Amable Faure Gilbert-Amable Faure-Conac, (5 April 1755 – 14 February 1819), was an officer of the French Navy and politician for the department of Creuse in the late eighteenth century. Born the son of Jean-Baptiste Faure, of Fournoux, and Marguerite Rochon, Faure-Conac volunteered for naval service in 1778, serving for three campaigns on \"Argus\", the corvette \"Sylphide\" and the frigate \"Pourvoyeuse\", and became sub-lieutenant under Admiral Suffren in the squadron sent to operate against British India during the American Revolutionary War. He later became naval commander at Pontarion, and after the French Revolution the administrator for Creuse. On 7 September",
"title": "Gilbert-Amable Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "19862620",
"text": "Magie Faure-Vidot Magie Faure-Vidot (sometimes Maggie Vijay-Kumar) (born 1958) is a French-language poet from the Seychelles who has also published work in English and Seychellois Creole. Faure-Vidot was born in Victoria. She is a member of the Institut Académique de Paris and the Académie Internationale de Lutèce. She has won numerous prizes over the course of her career, including the Coupe de la Ville de Paris, a Lyre d'honneur, and six silver and numerous bronze medals in various international literary competitions, and she has represented her home country at many international poetry festivals and other initiatives. Her work has been",
"title": "Magie Faure-Vidot"
},
{
"psg_id": "20388120",
"text": "Francis Faure Francis Faure was a French bicycle racer who captured the world hour record in July 1933 on a Vélocar. This prompted the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) to restrict bicycle designs for all future competitions. Francis was brother of Benoît Faure and Eugène Faure. On July 7, 1933, Faure rode a Vélocar developed by Charles Mochet in the Vélodrome d'Hiver in Paris, and he beat the hour record of 44.247 km set by Oscar Egg on August 18, 1914, by 0.808 km. At the time, Faure was considered a \"second-rate\" cyclists and was not Mochet's first choice. In 1938,",
"title": "Francis Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "18237166",
"text": "All you can do is keep the place kind of tidy and get the information out. People come in. If they like it, they buy it.\" Faure married twice. Her first husband was musician Philip Peyton. Her second was Conde Nast art director Jacques Faure, father of her daughter Zazu (b. 1965). Both marriages ended in divorce. Faure died October 21, 2008, age 80, at the Kingsley Manor retirement community in Hollywood. Finding Aid for Patricia Faure Gallery records at the Getty Research Institute Patricia Faure Patricia Faure (April 8, 1928 – October 21, 2008) was an American art dealer,",
"title": "Patricia Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "18027447",
"text": "Nick Faure Nick Faure (born 28 May 1944) is a former English Sportscar racing driver, and purveyor of Porsche in the United Kingdom of his era. Known affectionately as \"Mr. Porsche\", Faure achieved fame through racing and selling Porsche 911 and 356s, since the 1960s and his name has become synonymous with the marque. His fame allowed him the opportunity at Le Mans 24 Hours eleven times. He retired from international motor sport after his last race, 1989 Spa 24 Hours. In 1967 and 1968, he raced the ex-works 911, that Vic Elford had raced for Porsche GB. In 1969,",
"title": "Nick Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "6275094",
"text": "collected. On 5 December 2005, during the committal hearing for the murder of Lewis Moran, Faure fainted in the dock and was attended to by paramedics after suffering a suspected stroke. Faure pleaded guilty to the murder of Moran. On 3 May 2006, Faure was sentenced to 24 years' imprisonment for the murder of Lewis Caine and life imprisonment with a non-parole period of 19 years for the murder of Lewis Moran. Faure also gave evidence against others in both of these murders in a deal with the prosecution in return for a reduced sentence. Keith Faure Keith George Faure",
"title": "Keith Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "18027451",
"text": "England, selling all thing 911 and 356 related. Faure’s reputation for driving 911s to their limit and sometimes beyond is legendary, in particular his “hands-off” technique of controlling opposite-lock cornering, allowing the car to show off its own self-centering abilities. His wealth of experience and enjoyment owning a 911, he can now supply some of the finest hand-picked examples of these classics. Nick Faure Nick Faure (born 28 May 1944) is a former English Sportscar racing driver, and purveyor of Porsche in the United Kingdom of his era. Known affectionately as \"Mr. Porsche\", Faure achieved fame through racing and selling",
"title": "Nick Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "11079930",
"text": "Jean-Baptiste Faure Jean-Baptiste Faure () (15 January 18309 November 1914) was a celebrated French operatic baritone and an art collector of great significance. He also composed a number of classical songs. Faure was born in Moulins. A choirboy in his youth, he entered the Paris Conservatory in 1851 and made his operatic debut the following year at the Opéra-Comique, as Pygmalion in Victor Massé's \"Galathée\". He remained at the Opéra-Comique for over seven years, singing baritone roles such as Max in Adolphe Adam's \"Le chalet\" and Michel in Thomas's \"Le caïd\". During this time he also created the Marquis d'Erigny",
"title": "Jean-Baptiste Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "19638959",
"text": "Jacques-Paul Faure Jacques-Paul Faure (14 November 1869 – 24 August 1924) was an officer of the French Army. He studied in the French Ecole Polytechnique (promotion 1889). He led the French Military Mission to Japan (1918-1919). Jacques-Paul Faure was born November 14, 1869 in Clermont-Ferrand. He joins the French Army in September 1887. He wasreceived in October, 1889 in the Ecole Polytechnique, the French leading mathematics military school. He started his career in artillery, but turned in 1912 into the Aeronautical Military Service. During the First World War, he worked in the French headquerters in Chalons-sur-Marne, then back in 1917",
"title": "Jacques-Paul Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "6275091",
"text": "1927 during a hit ordered by John \"Snowy\" Cutmore, who died with Squizzy Taylor in a Melbourne shoot-out four months later. His brother, Leslie Faure, is currently serving a 14-year prison sentence for the murder of his girlfriend, killed in 1997. Faure's youngest brother, Noel Faure, was convicted of manslaughter for the 1990 killing of Frank Truscott of Rye, Victoria. Faure has been sent to trial for murder on five occasions and received two murder convictions. On 4 June 1976, Faure and two accomplices set out to rob the Clifton Hill branch of the ANZ Bank. Faure was convicted of",
"title": "Keith Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "19862622",
"text": "the cultural life of her country, including showing her work at exhibitions of art by local women. Her poems were published in the international poetry anthology Amaravati Poetic Prism in India. In 2017, she received the prestigious Seychelles Arts Award in literature for her outstanding literary work and achievements. She is a member of the World Nations Writers Union (WNWU) Kazakhstan. Her work was featured in the \"Family Eternal Treasure\" international anthology (2018). Magie Faure-Vidot Magie Faure-Vidot (sometimes Maggie Vijay-Kumar) (born 1958) is a French-language poet from the Seychelles who has also published work in English and Seychellois Creole. Faure-Vidot",
"title": "Magie Faure-Vidot"
},
{
"psg_id": "18237165",
"text": "and settled in Santa Monica. She was director of the Nicholas Wilder Gallery in West Hollywood beginning in 1972, and in 1979 she opened the Asher/Faure gallery with Betty Asher. The gallery changed locations before becoming the Patricia Faure gallery at Bergamot Station. Among the notable artists featured at the Asher/Faure or Patricia Faure Gallery were Salomón Huerta, Maxwell Hendler, Mattia biagi, Jacob Hashimoto, Viola Frey, Joel Shapiro, Rona Pondick, Ellen Phelan, Franz Kline, Philip Guston, Robert Yarber, Ronald Davis, Sam Francis, Deborah Butterfield, and Robert Zakanitch. Of her work, Faure often insisted, \"You can't sell art. It sells itself.",
"title": "Patricia Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "18237163",
"text": "Patricia Faure Patricia Faure (April 8, 1928 – October 21, 2008) was an American art dealer, photographer, and gallery owner, based in Los Angeles. Patricia Enk was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the youngest of three daughters. Her father died when she was very young; Patricia moved to California with her mother and sister in 1943. She attended Hollywood High School, and volunteered at the Modern Institute of Art in Beverly Hills as a teenager. As a young woman she lived in New York City for several years, studying at the New School for Social Research and working as a model",
"title": "Patricia Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "11183481",
"text": "Francine Faure Francine Faure (6 December 1914 in Oran, Algeria – 24 December 1979) was a French pianist specializing in Bach and a mathematician, She was the second wife of Albert Camus, whom she met in 1937 in Algiers. They were married in Lyon on 3 December 1940. She came from a middle-class French family in Oran, Algeria, which was a French colony at the time. She also taught mathematics, sometimes as a substitute teacher. Francine's father died in World War I, at the Marne, where Camus' father had also died. Her mother, Fernande, was considered by Camus biographer Olivier",
"title": "Francine Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "6275092",
"text": "shooting Senior Constable Michael Pratt in the back during the robbery. Pratt was later awarded the George Cross award for bravery, however he was forced to retire from the police force due to injuries sustained in the shooting by Faure. Faure was sentenced to four years' imprisonment for his role in the robbery and shooting of Pratt. Faure was found guilty of the manslaughter of Shane Dennis Rowland, shot dead on 1 May 1976 at a house in Richmond. Faure was found guilty of the manslaughter of prisoner Alan Sopulak in Pentridge prison. Sopulak died after he was stabbed nine",
"title": "Keith Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "4546169",
"text": "repatriated despite concerns. Faure Gnassingbé Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé Eyadéma (; born 6 June 1966) is a Togolese politician who has been the President of Togo since 2005. Before assuming the presidency, he was appointed by his father, President Gnassingbé Eyadéma, as Minister of Equipment, Mines, Posts, and Telecommunications, serving from 2003 to 2005. Following President Eyadéma's death in 2005, Gnassingbé was immediately installed as President with support from the army. Doubts regarding the constitutional legitimacy of the succession led to heavy regional pressure being placed on Gnassingbé, and he subsequently resigned on 25 February. He then won a controversial presidential",
"title": "Faure Gnassingbé"
},
{
"psg_id": "4546160",
"text": "Faure Gnassingbé Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé Eyadéma (; born 6 June 1966) is a Togolese politician who has been the President of Togo since 2005. Before assuming the presidency, he was appointed by his father, President Gnassingbé Eyadéma, as Minister of Equipment, Mines, Posts, and Telecommunications, serving from 2003 to 2005. Following President Eyadéma's death in 2005, Gnassingbé was immediately installed as President with support from the army. Doubts regarding the constitutional legitimacy of the succession led to heavy regional pressure being placed on Gnassingbé, and he subsequently resigned on 25 February. He then won a controversial presidential election on 24",
"title": "Faure Gnassingbé"
},
{
"psg_id": "20922732",
"text": "De Villiers praised Faure but still deprived him of his post. The Argus employed him as an interpreter. When the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek delegation under the leadership of President Kruger travelled to London, UK Faure accompanied them as interpreter. The purpose of the visit was the signing of London Convention This convention controlled the relations between the UK and the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek. He was the Grand Master of Lodge de Goede Hoop (South African Freemasons) from 1893 to 1897, when he took over from Jan Hofmeyer. His auto-biography was written in 1907. David Faure David Pieter Faure was the founder of",
"title": "David Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "20388121",
"text": "Faure rode an updated Vélocar to become the first cyclists to exceed 50 km in one hour, but this record is unofficial because of the UCI ban on non-traditional designs. This record was not broken on a conventional bicycle until Francesco Moser rode one for 51.151 km in 1984. Faure moved to Australia when WWII started, and died there in 1948. Francis Faure Francis Faure was a French bicycle racer who captured the world hour record in July 1933 on a Vélocar. This prompted the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) to restrict bicycle designs for all future competitions. Francis was brother",
"title": "Francis Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "20208115",
"text": "of support in the first round, will be elected unopposed after the withdrawal of his nearest opponent, Stéphane Le Foll. Olivier Faure Olivier Faure is a French politician serving as head of the New Left group (French: \"Groupe Nouvelle Gauche\"), the parliamentary group formed around the Socialist Party (PS) in the National Assembly, since December 2016. He is also the First Secretary of the French Socialist Party. In the election to lead the socialist group, Faure won by 137 to 120 against Guillaume Bachelay and succeeded Bruno Le Roux, who was appointed to the Ministry of the Interior. Faure was",
"title": "Olivier Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "20208114",
"text": "Olivier Faure Olivier Faure is a French politician serving as head of the New Left group (French: \"Groupe Nouvelle Gauche\"), the parliamentary group formed around the Socialist Party (PS) in the National Assembly, since December 2016. He is also the First Secretary of the French Socialist Party. In the election to lead the socialist group, Faure won by 137 to 120 against Guillaume Bachelay and succeeded Bruno Le Roux, who was appointed to the Ministry of the Interior. Faure was a candidate for the leadership of the Socialist Party at the Aubervilliers Congress in 2018, and after securing a near-majority",
"title": "Olivier Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "16685953",
"text": "Gabriel (footballer, born 1992) Gabriel Vasconcelos Ferreira (born 27 September 1992), mononymously known as Gabriel (), is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Italian side Perugia. A product of Cruzeiro's youth system, Gabriel was signed by Milan at the age of 19. He has since spent time both at the club and on various loans. At the international level, Gabriel made a single appearance for the Brazil national team in August 2012. Previously, he was part of the under-23 squad that won the silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. Gabriel started his footballing career",
"title": "Gabriel (footballer, born 1992)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8705223",
"text": "after Alfred Faure, who was the site's leader in the early 1960s. Alfred-Faure is visited a few times a year by the \"Marion Dufresne\", an oceanographic research vessel which delivers supplies and rotating crews of scientists. There is a 1.6 km road that connects the research station to the coast. An aerial cableway also runs up from the coast to the station. Alfred Faure Alfred-Faure or Port Alfred is a permanent French scientific station on Île de la Possession (Possession Island) of the subantarctic Crozet Archipelago in the South Indian Ocean. It is located at the eastern end of the",
"title": "Alfred Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "14678764",
"text": "economic reforms, recommended by the International Monetary Fund. Faure oversaw the first generation reforms, which ran from October 2008 to October 2013. Faure served as designated minister between 2004 and 2010. He became Vice President on 1 July 2010, while retaining the finance portfolio. President James Michel announced on 27 September 2016 that he would resign, effective on 16 October, and transfer power to Vice President Faure. The announcement coincided with the election of an opposition majority in the National Assembly. As there were four years of Michel's term remaining, it was to count as a full term for Faure.",
"title": "Danny Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "13032998",
"text": "Jacques Faure (French Army officer) Jacques Marie Alfred Gaston Faure (2 March 1904 – 9 April 1988) was a French Army general and skier. He was the leader of the French national Olympic military patrol team in 1936 which placed sixth and in 1961 one of the masterminds of the Algiers putsch. Jacques Faure was born on 2 March 1904 in Bordeaux, Gironde department. He was the son of colonel that was killed during World War I and grandson of a general. During his service in the army he was a chasseurs alpins soldier and a paratrooper. He passed the",
"title": "Jacques Faure (French Army officer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4546161",
"text": "April 2005, and was sworn in as President. Gnassingbé was re-elected for a second term in 2010. In the April 2015 presidential election, Gnassingbé won a third term, defeating his main challenger, Jean-Pierre Fabre, by a margin of about 59% to 35%, according to official results. Born in Afagnan in Lacs Prefecture, Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé was one of Gnassingbé Eyadéma's many children; his mother was Séna Sabine Mensah. Gnassingbé received his secondary education in Lomé before studying in Paris at the Sorbonne, where he received a degree in financial business management; he subsequently obtained a Master of Business Administration degree",
"title": "Faure Gnassingbé"
},
{
"psg_id": "16685959",
"text": "medal after being defeated 2–1 by Mexico in the final. Three days after playing in the Olympic final, on 15 August 2012, Gabriel made his senior debut for Brazil, featuring as a starter in a 3–0 friendly win over Sweden, having the distinction of playing his first professional match at full international level. Gabriel (footballer, born 1992) Gabriel Vasconcelos Ferreira (born 27 September 1992), mononymously known as Gabriel (), is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Italian side Perugia. A product of Cruzeiro's youth system, Gabriel was signed by Milan at the age of 19. He has",
"title": "Gabriel (footballer, born 1992)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19239001",
"text": "or co-edited the following works: He has also published a large number of articles, including most recently: Bernard Faure Bernard Faure (born 1948) is a Franco-American author and scholar of Asian religions, who focuses on Chan/Zen and Japanese esoteric Buddhism. His work draws on cultural theory, anthropology, and gender studies. He is currently a Kao Professor of Japanese Religion at Columbia University and an Emeritus Professor of Religious Studies (and formerly Professor of Chinese Religions) at Stanford University. He also previously taught at Cornell University, and has been a visiting a professor at the University of Tokyo, the University of",
"title": "Bernard Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "19238999",
"text": "Bernard Faure Bernard Faure (born 1948) is a Franco-American author and scholar of Asian religions, who focuses on Chan/Zen and Japanese esoteric Buddhism. His work draws on cultural theory, anthropology, and gender studies. He is currently a Kao Professor of Japanese Religion at Columbia University and an Emeritus Professor of Religious Studies (and formerly Professor of Chinese Religions) at Stanford University. He also previously taught at Cornell University, and has been a visiting a professor at the University of Tokyo, the University of Sydney, and the École Pratique des Hautes Études in Paris. He co-founded the Center for Buddhist Studies",
"title": "Bernard Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "19425542",
"text": "Jean-Michel Faure Jean-Michel Faure is a traditionalist Catholic bishop who is excommunicated from the Catholic Church. In 1941, he was born to French pieds-noirs parents in Algiers. In October 1972 he joined the SSPX Seminary at Ecône (Switzerland) and was ordained a priest by Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre in 1977. Soon after he was appointed at the head of the SSPX district for Southern America. In 1980 he was made the director of the SSPX Seminary in La Reja (Argentina). He was appointed at the head of the Mexican district in 1985. In 2013 he left the SSPX over the dispute",
"title": "Jean-Michel Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "6966274",
"text": "Camille Alphonse Faure Camille Alphonse Faure (21 May 1840 – 14 September 1898) was a French chemical engineer who in 1881 significantly improved the design of the lead-acid battery, which had been invented by Gaston Planté in 1859. Faure's improvements greatly increased the capacity of such batteries and led directly to their manufacture on an industrial scale. He was born at Vizille and trained at the Ecole des Arts et Métiers at Aix. From 1874 until about 1880, he worked as a chemist at the new factory of the Cotton Powder Company at Uplees, Faversham, Kent, England. While there, he",
"title": "Camille Alphonse Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "19425543",
"text": "of a possible agreement with Rome and joined the SSPX Resistance. He was consecrated a bishop on March 19, 2015 by Bishop Richard Williamson. On March 19, 2016 he was co-consecrator of Bishop Miguel Ferreira da Costa, aka Fr Thomas Aquinas. Jean-Michel Faure Jean-Michel Faure is a traditionalist Catholic bishop who is excommunicated from the Catholic Church. In 1941, he was born to French pieds-noirs parents in Algiers. In October 1972 he joined the SSPX Seminary at Ecône (Switzerland) and was ordained a priest by Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre in 1977. Soon after he was appointed at the head of the",
"title": "Jean-Michel Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "8447910",
"text": "hypothesis that the language written in Linear A was a pre-Greek Indo-European language. He has also proposed a deciphering of the Phaistos disc. With a group of friends, Faure worked on recreations of many of Alexander the Great's military campaigns in the Near and Middle East. His bibliography comprises more than 70 articles and books, published between 1961 and 2003. Faure was made an honorary citizen of Iraklion, Crete. Paul Faure (archaeologist) Paul Faure (; 1 January 1916 in Paris – 13 July 2007) was a distinguished French archaeologist and philologist. He worked extensively on the history and linguistics of",
"title": "Paul Faure (archaeologist)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20374878",
"text": "1924 to 1 January 1929. He was assigned to committees of finance, education and foreign affairs, and was often the rapporteur. On 6 November 1929 he was found dead at the house of his son-in-law, Professor Abrami. Selected publications by Fernand Faure: Fernand Faure Fernand Faure (16 March 1853 – 6 November 1929) was a French economist and politician. He held office as a deputy from 1885 to 1889, then despite repeated attempts at reelection was out of office until becoming a Senator in 1924. During the interim period he taught and published various books and articles on economics and",
"title": "Fernand Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "19714779",
"text": "Pierre Faure Pierre Ange François-Xavier Faure (1777, Nantes – 1855) was a French geographer who participated in the expedition to the South Seas that Nicolas Baudin led between 1800 and 1803 and that was back in March 1804 in Lorient. Installed first on the \"Naturaliste\" during this voyage of scientific exploration, he was the first to see and draw the plan of Faure Island, an island in Shark Bay on the Western Australian coast to which the expedition gave his name. He boarded the \"Géographe\" at Port Jackson on 3 November 1802. On 15 décembre 1803, at his request, he",
"title": "Pierre Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "17335445",
"text": "married Gertruida Isabella Caldwell. His family was heavily involved in the Church and his relative Philip Eduard Faure was also a Doctor of Divinities and a Moderator of the Dutch Reformed Synod. However his son, David Pieter Faure (1842 - 1916), while beginning his career as an orthodox Churchman, rebelled and became a free-thinker and unitarian. Politically Faure remained loyal to the British Crown on grounds that the Crown was part of the God-willed social order, expressing disapproval of the Dutch farmers who left the Cape Colony at the time of the Great Trek. His sermon on the occasion of",
"title": "Abraham Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "1517488",
"text": "with French policy, were published in the Paris press. In 1898 (and for the first few years of the following century) the French automobile industry was the largest in the world. President Faure was not impressed. Invited to address industry leaders at what, in restrospect, is recorded as the first Paris Motor Show, Faure told his audience, \"Your cars are very ugly and they smell very bad\" (\"\"Vos voitures sont bien laides et sentent bien mauvais!\"\") The French barque \"President Felix Faure\", named for the President, was involved in a 1908 case of shipwreck at the Antipodes Islands, south of",
"title": "Félix Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "10268259",
"text": "Faure Island Faure Island is a 58 km island pastoral lease and nature reserve, east of the Francois Peron National Park on the Peron Peninsula, in Shark Bay, Western Australia. It lies in line with the Monkey Mia resort to the west, and the Wooramel River on the eastern shore of Shark Bay. It is surrounded by the Shark Bay Marine Park and Shark Bay World Heritage Site and, as the Faure Island Sanctuary, is owned and managed by the Australian Wildlife Conservancy (AWC). The island was given its European name by French explorer Nicolas Baudin in 1801, in honour",
"title": "Faure Island"
},
{
"psg_id": "10268263",
"text": "hare-wallaby and western barred bandicoot and greater stick-nest rat. The island is located within the Shark Bay Marine Park and is adjacent to both the Wooramel Seagrass Bank and the Faure Sill sandbank that is a major component in the creating of the conditions within the Hamelin Pool Marine Nature Reserve. Faure Island Faure Island is a 58 km island pastoral lease and nature reserve, east of the Francois Peron National Park on the Peron Peninsula, in Shark Bay, Western Australia. It lies in line with the Monkey Mia resort to the west, and the Wooramel River on the eastern",
"title": "Faure Island"
},
{
"psg_id": "8448015",
"text": "Paul Faure (politician) Paul Faure (3 February 1878 in Périgueux, Dordogne – 16 November 1960) was a French politician and one of the leaders of the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) between the two world wars. He was a minister of state under Camille Chautemps's third Ministry from June 1937 to January 1938, during the period of the Popular Front. Faure first became a member of Jules Guesde's \"Parti ouvrier français\" (POF) in 1901 and was editor-in-chief of the \"Populaire du Centre\". Starting from 1915, he rallied to the centrist and pacifist minority of Jean Longuet in the",
"title": "Paul Faure (politician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6966276",
"text": "was a significant breakthrough that led to the industrial manufacture of lead-acid batteries, as now used for starting motor cars. Towards the end of his life Faure was granted further patents, among them ones for the manufacture of aluminium alloys and improvements to hot air engines and motor vehicle steering mechanisms. Camille Alphonse Faure Camille Alphonse Faure (21 May 1840 – 14 September 1898) was a French chemical engineer who in 1881 significantly improved the design of the lead-acid battery, which had been invented by Gaston Planté in 1859. Faure's improvements greatly increased the capacity of such batteries and led",
"title": "Camille Alphonse Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "12679227",
"text": "appeared in three of the team's five matches starting one against Rapid Bucureşti and appearing as a substitute in matches against Monaco and Nîmes Olympique. He made his professional debut on 11 November 2008 against Metz in the 2008–09 edition of the Coupe de la Ligue starting in the centre back position alongside the Brazilian Cris. Unfortunately, the match resulted in a 3–1 loss with Faure playing the full 90 minutes and picking up a yellow card. In December 2011, Faure suffered a broken toe. During January 2012, Faure was linked with a move to FC Nantes. He joined FC",
"title": "Sébastien Faure (footballer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20922730",
"text": "the Unitarian Church. It was first called the Free Protestant Church. He was pastor up to 1897, when Pastor Ramsden Balmforth from England, UK took over. In 1870 his church expanded to Graaff-Reinet. On 30 July 1876 he had a “Discourse” about the Evolution Theory of Darwin. This was done in the church. He believed one could as a Christian accept Darwin’s evolutionary theory. It was printed in \"The Standard and Mail\" (a newspaper) David Faure was a circuit interpreter from 1872-1880. He was the interpreter in the Koegas murder case. Faure not being satisfied with the case wrote letters",
"title": "David Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "8705222",
"text": "Alfred Faure Alfred-Faure or Port Alfred is a permanent French scientific station on Île de la Possession (Possession Island) of the subantarctic Crozet Archipelago in the South Indian Ocean. It is located at the eastern end of the island on a plateau 143 m (460 ft) above sea level. Depending on the season, there are between 15-60 personnel working at the base. Their scientific work includes meteorological, seismic, biological and geological research. The research station was first established during the austral summer of 1963-64. It replaced a temporary scientific base that was built in 1961. The new station was named",
"title": "Alfred Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "6275093",
"text": "times in the back with a sharpened butter knife. The body of Melbourne underworld figure, Lewis Caine (also known as Sean Vincent), was found dumped in a residential street in Brunswick on 8 May 2004. On 3 November 2005, Faure and Evangelos Goussis were convicted for the murder of Lewis Caine, the first murder convictions related to the Melbourne underworld wars. On 31 March 2004 Lewis Moran and associate Herbert Wrout were shot while drinking at the Brunswick Club in Sydney Road, Brunswick. Faure was reportedly paid A$150,000 by Tony Mokbel for the murder of Moran, of which $140,000 was",
"title": "Keith Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "6275090",
"text": "George\" in the film \"Chopper\", who is stabbed to death in the film's opening scenes. Faure, portrayed by actor David Field was reported to be unhappy with his portrayal and used his anger at his depiction in the film as a defence in a minor traffic offence. In the drama series \"Underbelly\" Faure is played by Kym Gyngell although as with several other characters his name is not mentioned in the series due to a court order. Faure's grandfather, Norman Leslie Bruhn, was reported to be a Sydney-based gangster who operated during the 1920s. He was shot and killed in",
"title": "Keith Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "1290051",
"text": "to 1980. He presided over the French National Assembly from 1973 to 1978. He sought another term as Assembly President in 1978 but was defeated by Chaban-Delmas. Faure was a senator from 1959 to 1967 for Jura and again, in 1980, for Doubs. In 1978, he became a member of the Académie française. On the regional, departmental and local levels, Edgar Faure was mayor of Port-Lesney (Jura) from 1947 to 1971 and from 1983 to 1988 and the mayor of Pontarlier between 1971 and 1977; he served as president of the General Council of the Jura \"départment\" from 1949 to",
"title": "Edgar Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "11183484",
"text": "same letter he said that Francine had “forgiven” him. She and Camus are buried together in Lourmarin. Francine Faure Francine Faure (6 December 1914 in Oran, Algeria – 24 December 1979) was a French pianist specializing in Bach and a mathematician, She was the second wife of Albert Camus, whom she met in 1937 in Algiers. They were married in Lyon on 3 December 1940. She came from a middle-class French family in Oran, Algeria, which was a French colony at the time. She also taught mathematics, sometimes as a substitute teacher. Francine's father died in World War I, at",
"title": "Francine Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "1517487",
"text": "translated, literally, as \"funeral pump\"). George Clemenceau's epitaph of Faure, in the same trend, was \"\"Il voulait être César, il ne fut que Pompée\"\" (another wordplay in French; could mean both \"he wished to be Caesar, but ended up as Pompey\", or \"he wished to be Caesar and ended up being blown\": the verb \"\"pomper\"\" in French is also slang for performing oral sex on a man); Clemenceau, who was also editor of the newspaper \"L'Aurore\", wrote that \"upon entering the void, he [Faure] must have felt at home\". After his death, some alleged extracts from his private journals, dealing",
"title": "Félix Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "1517486",
"text": "in 25 October 1865. Faure died suddenly from apoplexy in the Élysée Palace on 16 February 1899, while engaged in sexual activities in his office with 30-year-old Marguerite Steinheil. It has been widely reported that Felix Faure had his fatal seizure while Steinheil was fellating him, but the exact nature of their sexual intercourse is unknown and such reports may have stemmed from various \"jeux de mots\" (puns) made up afterward by his political opponents. One such pun was to nickname Mme Steinheil \"\"la pompe funèbre\"\" (wordplay in French: \"\"pompes funèbres\"\" means \"death care business\" and \"\"pompe funèbre\"\" could be",
"title": "Félix Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "9166625",
"text": "twenty and then nineteen. No passengers on board the train were injured but Metrorail reported that several suffered psychological shock. Witnesses reported seeing smoke but no fire. Police investigated a charge of culpable homicide. Faure level crossing accident The Faure level crossing accident was a truck-train collision near Cape Town, South Africa that caused nineteen deaths. It occurred at approximately 8 a.m. on 13 November 2006 when a Metrorail train collided with a truck that had stalled on an uncontrolled level crossing at Faure near Somerset West. The truck was carrying at least thirty-three workers from a local vineyard and",
"title": "Faure level crossing accident"
},
{
"psg_id": "9166624",
"text": "Faure level crossing accident The Faure level crossing accident was a truck-train collision near Cape Town, South Africa that caused nineteen deaths. It occurred at approximately 8 a.m. on 13 November 2006 when a Metrorail train collided with a truck that had stalled on an uncontrolled level crossing at Faure near Somerset West. The truck was carrying at least thirty-three workers from a local vineyard and there were nineteen fatalities (eleven men and eight women) and six injured people among the occupants of the vehicle. Original estimates had the death toll as high as twenty-seven, but this soon fell to",
"title": "Faure level crossing accident"
},
{
"psg_id": "18027448",
"text": "Faure moved into British Saloon Car Championship, with the support of Porsche Cars GB, racing for the Demetriou Group. During the season, he achieved three fourth place finishes at Silverstone, Snetterton and Crystal Palace. This resulted in 16th place in the overall championship standings (4th in class) For the next three seasons, Faure had step away from the International scene and raced nationally. In 1973, he was invited by Porsche to drive their brand new Carrera RS 2.7 lightweight in the British Production Sports Car Championship. He then moved on to the RS 3.0 version for the following season, still",
"title": "Nick Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "12739551",
"text": "the cantonal council of Auros. She set up the network of communes of the Pays d'Auros and became its first chair. Martine Faure was VicePresident of the General Council of Gironde, with responsibility for culture and environment until 2008. On 17 June 2007, she defeated the incumbent Assembly member Philippe Dubourg to win election for the 9th district of the Gironde region. Her substitute member is Jean-Marie Darmian (Mayor of Creon). Martine Faure is a member of the Socialist and Radical group and a member of the Committee on Cultural, Family and Social Affairs. She is a member of the",
"title": "Martine Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "19880928",
"text": "intimate curiosity about things of the heart\" (B. Poirot-Delpech). The psychological complexity of the subjects tackled, such as delirious jealousy, suicide, parricide or ill-assumed homosexuality, was \"compensated by an extreme concern for clarity and a kind of optimistic candor\". A member of the jury of the Prix Medici since 1971, she exercised a great influence in the literary world of Paris. She died in her property of Boissise-la-Bertrand (Seine-et-Marne). She is buried at Passy Cemetery in Paris. She held the rank of commandeur of the Légion d'honneur. Lucie Faure Lucie Faure, \"née\" Meyer (6 July 1908 – 25 September 1977)",
"title": "Lucie Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "1290052",
"text": "1967, then member of the General Council of the Doubs from 1967 to 1979, president of the council of the Franche-Comté \"région\" (1974–1981, 1982–1988). He played a key role during the creation and first years of the Assembly of European Regions (AER), becoming his first president in 1985 and staying in that position until 1988. He was buried at Cimetière de Passy, Paris. In 1931 Faure married Lucie Meyer, a daughter of a silk merchant one month his senior. They spent their one-month-long honeymoon in the Soviet Union. Governmental functions Electoral mandates He published the following books: Changes Edgar Faure",
"title": "Edgar Faure"
},
{
"psg_id": "20585287",
"text": "de Sarandí on 10 March 2017. In September 2017, Graciani left Estudiantes permanently to play for San Martín of Primera B Nacional. San Martín won promotion in 2017–18, though Graciani subsequently departed to join Olimpo; a recently-relegated Primera B Nacional team. Graciani is the nephew and namesake of former footballer Gabriel Graciani. Gabriel Graciani (footballer, born 1993) Gabriel Maximiliano Graciani (born 28 November 1993) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a defender for Olimpo. Graciani's first club were Colón, with whom he made ninety-seven appearances for and scored eight goals in the Argentine Primera División; the first of",
"title": "Gabriel Graciani (footballer, born 1993)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10840765",
"text": "Ruth Gabriel Ruth Gabriel (born Ruth Sánchez Bueno, July 10, 1975) is a Spanish actress. Daughter of the actor Ismael Sánchez Abellán and actress and writer Ana María Bueno (better known as Ana Rosetti), Gabriel was born in San Fernando, Cadiz, but spent her childhood in Madrid. At 14 years of age, she moved to the United States, where she took interpretation classes. She later continued her education in Florence, where her mother had moved. Upon returning to Madrid, she continued her artistic development through dance and fencing classes, working as a waiter. She took the name Ruth Gabriel when",
"title": "Ruth Gabriel"
},
{
"psg_id": "20585284",
"text": "promotion to the Argentine Primera División. Graciani's final clubs were Belgrano (2016) and Deportivo Bovril (2017), a team he played for during his youth career. Graciani is the uncle and namesake of current footballer Gabriel Graciani. Gabriel Graciani (footballer, born 1982) Gabriel Reinaldo Graciani (born 16 February 1982) is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as a defender. Graciani spent the majority of his senior career with Patronato. He made his debut in Torneo Argentino A during 2001–02, a season which ended with relegation to Torneo Argentino B.<ref name=\"Career/Deportivo Bovril\"></ref> Patronato remained in tier three until 2008, during which",
"title": "Gabriel Graciani (footballer, born 1982)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20559068",
"text": "Gabriel Vasconcelos (footballer, born 1996) Gabriel Monteiro Vasconcelos (born 15 March 1996) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Esporte Clube São Bento on loan from Sport Club Corinthians Paulista as a forward. Born in Porto Velho, Vasconcelos joined the youth setup of Fluminense at the age of 12. In May 2014, he switched to the Sport Club Corinthians Paulista academy. While playing with the under-20 team, he emerged as the top scorer of 2015 São Paulo Junior Football Cup, Campeonato Paulista besides winning the under-20 edition of 2014 Série A. In January 2016, he was promoted to the first",
"title": "Gabriel Vasconcelos (footballer, born 1996)"
}
] |
|
who is the governor of kentucky 2012? | [
{
"psg_id": "15677210",
"text": "2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky The 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky were held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012 to elect the six U.S. Representatives from the state of Kentucky, one from each of the state's six congressional districts. The elections will coincide with the elections of other federal and state offices, including a quadrennial presidential election. Primary elections were held on May 22, 2012. Redistricting legislation was passed by both houses of the Kentucky General Assembly and signed into law by Governor Steve Beshear on February 10, 2012. Republican Ed Whitfield, who",
"title": "2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "5124414",
"text": "Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky The office of Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky was created under the state's second constitution, which was ratified in 1799. The inaugural officeholder was Alexander Scott Bullitt, who took office in 1800 following his election to serve under James Garrard in 1799. The lieutenant governor serves as governor of Kentucky under circumstances similar to the Vice President of the United States assuming the powers of the presidency. The current Lieutenant Governor is Republican Jenean Hampton. as specified in Kentucky Revised Statute 11.400 11.400 Duties of Lieutenant Governor. (1) In addition to the duties prescribed for the office",
"title": "Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "5124421",
"text": "22, 2015. The most recently serving lieutenant governor to die was Thelma Stovall (1975-1979) on February 4, 1994. Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky The office of Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky was created under the state's second constitution, which was ratified in 1799. The inaugural officeholder was Alexander Scott Bullitt, who took office in 1800 following his election to serve under James Garrard in 1799. The lieutenant governor serves as governor of Kentucky under circumstances similar to the Vice President of the United States assuming the powers of the presidency. The current Lieutenant Governor is Republican Jenean Hampton. as specified in Kentucky",
"title": "Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865310",
"text": "Matt Bevin. Governor of Kentucky The Governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky is the head of the executive branch of government in the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Fifty-seven men and one woman have served as Governor of Kentucky. The governor's term is four years in length; since 1992, incumbents have been able to seek re-election once before becoming ineligible for four years. Throughout the state's history, four men have served two non-consecutive terms as governor, and two others have served two consecutive terms. Kentucky is one of only five U.S. states that hold gubernatorial elections in odd-numbered years immediately before the",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865256",
"text": "Governor of Kentucky The Governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky is the head of the executive branch of government in the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Fifty-seven men and one woman have served as Governor of Kentucky. The governor's term is four years in length; since 1992, incumbents have been able to seek re-election once before becoming ineligible for four years. Throughout the state's history, four men have served two non-consecutive terms as governor, and two others have served two consecutive terms. Kentucky is one of only five U.S. states that hold gubernatorial elections in odd-numbered years immediately before the United States",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865260",
"text": "duration of the Third Party System, with Charles S. Morehead of the Know Nothing Party being the only exception. The election of Republican William O'Connell Bradley in 1895 began the only period of true two-party competition for the governorship; from Bradley's election through 1931, five Republicans and six Democrats held the office of governor of Kentucky. Since 1931, only four Republicans have served as governor of Kentucky; current governor Matt Bevin, whose term began in 2015, is the most recent. In all four Kentucky constitutions, the first power enumerated to the governor is to serve as commander-in-chief of the state's",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865291",
"text": "lieutenant governor to be nominated and elected as a ticket. Kentucky is one of only five U.S. states to hold gubernatorial elections in odd-numbered years—commonly called an off-year election. Louisiana, Mississippi, Virginia, and New Jersey also hold off-year gubernatorial elections. The general election for governor and lieutenant governor is held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. The governor and lieutenant governor are inaugurated on the fifth Tuesday after their election. This was changed from the fourth Tuesday after the election by the 1850 constitution. Under Kentucky's first constitution (1792), the Speaker of the Kentucky Senate became",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865302",
"text": "second building to serve as the official residence of the governor of Kentucky. The Kentucky Revised Statutes provide that \"[t]he Governor shall have the use of the mansion and the furniture therein and premises, free of rent, but the purchase of furniture for the mansion shall be upon the recommendation of the secretary of the Finance and Administration Cabinet\". The state's first governor's mansion was constructed during the gubernatorial tenure of James Garrard. According to tradition, future governors Thomas Metcalfe (a stonemason) and Robert P. Letcher (who worked at his father's brickyard) participated in the construction of the first governor's",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865300",
"text": "impeachment for \"any misdemeanors in office\". The articles of impeachment must be issued by the House of Representatives and the trial is conducted by the Senate. If convicted, the governor is subject to removal from office and may be prohibited from holding elected office in the state thereafter. Impeached governors may also be subject to trial in the criminal or civil court system. No governor of Kentucky has been impeached. Each iteration of the Kentucky Constitution has provided that the governor receive a salary. Under the first three constitutions, the governor's salary could not be increased or reduced while he",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865257",
"text": "Presidential Election. The current governor is Matt Bevin, who was first elected in 2015. The governor's powers are enumerated in the state constitution. There have been four constitutions of Kentucky—adopted in 1792, 1799, 1850, and 1891, respectively—and each has enlarged the governor's authority. Among the powers appropriated to the governor in the constitution are the ability to grant pardons, veto legislation, and call the legislature into session. The governor serves as commander-in-chief of the state's military forces and is empowered to enforce all laws of the state. The officeholder is given broad statutory authority to make appointments to the various",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "5124417",
"text": "this section shall prohibit the Governor and Lieutenant Governor from agreeing upon additional duties within the executive branch of the state government to be performed by the Lieutenant Governor. Effective: June 26, 2007 The role and powers of the Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky were altered by a 1992 amendment to the Constitution of Kentucky. Prior to that 1992 amendment to the Constitution of Kentucky the lieutenant governor became acting governor at any time that the governor was outside of the commonwealth. Lieutenant governors Thelma Stovall (1975–1979) and Happy Chandler (1931–1935) engaged in high-profile use of their powers as acting governor",
"title": "Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865295",
"text": "created the office of President of the Kentucky Senate, chosen from among the state senators, who presides over the Senate. The amendment also modified the chain of succession again—it is now as follows: If the office devolves upon the Attorney General or State Auditor, that individual is required to call the Senate into session to elect a president, who would subsequently become governor. The first instance of gubernatorial succession in Kentucky's history occurred upon the death of Governor George Madison in 1816. Madison was extremely popular as a twice-wounded war hero. He died of tuberculosis just three weeks into his",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865285",
"text": "then-sitting governor James Garrard, who was re-elected in 1799. In the 1850 constitution, the period of ineligibility following the expiration of the governor's term was shortened to four years, and it remained so in the 1891 constitution. In 1953, Governor Lawrence Wetherby lamented the challenges presented by the term limit coupled with biennial legislative sessions: A Kentucky governor is elected under our constitution for four years without legal opportunity, regardless of how acceptable his program has been, to put it before the public for approval or rejection. In practical application he must successfully run the legislative gauntlet during the first",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "5124418",
"text": "when the elected governor was out of the commonwealth. Also prior to the 1992 amendment of the Constitution of Kentucky, the lieutenant governor of Kentucky presided over the Kentucky Senate, casting a vote only in the event of a tie. The 1992 constitutional amendment supplanted the office of President pro tempore of the Kentucky Senate with the new office of President of the Kentucky Senate as presiding officer and abolished the lieutenant governor's duties involving the Senate. As a result, the lieutenant governor has no ongoing constitutional duties, and his or her traditional use of the Old Governor's Mansion as",
"title": "Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865304",
"text": "Because most early Kentuckians were Virginians, they naturally allied with the Democratic-Republicans, the party of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison; the latter was a cousin of George Madison, the state's sixth governor. Political victories were few and far between for Federalists in Kentucky, and none of Kentucky's governors were members of the Federalist Party. Military service was the most important consideration for voters in Kentucky's early gubernatorial elections. John Breathitt, elected Kentucky's eleventh governor in 1832, was the first Kentucky governor not to have served in the military. The Federalist Party had died out nationally by 1820, but new party",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865269",
"text": "first time in 1999, approval has become a much more contentious process. The General Assembly failed to pass a budget before the end of its session in both 2002 and 2004. In both cases, the state operated under an executive spending plan drafted by the governor until the legislature could re-convene and pass a budget. In 2005 the Kentucky Supreme Court ruled that the governor had no authority to expend funds without legislative approval, and that if legislators failed to pass a budget in the future, only expenditures explicitly authorized in the state constitution could be made. Although the Kentucky",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865280",
"text": "Collins and Wallace Wilkinson, neither of whom was considered a strong executive. The governor is also the most visible state officer and is the center of political attention in the Commonwealth. The official host of the state when dignitaries visit, the governor frequently delivers addresses at various dedications and ceremonies, and appears on national television with the winner of the annual Kentucky Derby. The state constitution requires the governor to address the legislature periodically regarding the state of the Commonwealth. This address, traditionally given annually, is often targeted directly at the state's citizens as much as, or more so than,",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865301",
"text": "was in office; this provision was extended to all public officials in the present constitution. The governor's salary is set by law, and is equal to $60,000 times the increase in the consumer price index between January 1, 1984, and the beginning of the current calendar year. In 2014, the governor's salary was $186,730. The Kentucky Governor's Mansion is the official residence of the governor of Kentucky. The present Governor's Mansion, constructed in 1914 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972, is located at 704 Capitol Avenue in the state capital of Frankfort. It is the",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865270",
"text": "constitution designates the governor as the head of the executive branch of state government, it does not specify the means of carrying out that role. Empowered to nominate all constitutional officers by the state's first constitution, that power of the office of the governor has been reduced in subsequent constitutions, as more of those offices became elective. Because the governor is not explicitly authorized by the constitution to conduct many of the functions necessary to administer the state government, the officeholder has had to rely on empowering legislation enacted by the General Assembly. With this in mind, Kentucky historian Thomas",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "5124419",
"text": "an official residence has been phased out. Candidates for governor and lieutenant governor in Kentucky run together on party slates. This is the result of the same 1992 constitutional amendment; prior to that the candidates for both offices ran separately and, as a result, sometimes the two elected to those offices were not allies and did not work together. This was famously highlighted when then-Lt. Gov. A. B. \"Happy\" Chandler in 1935 and then-Lt. Gov. Thelma Stovall in 1978 called the Kentucky General Assembly into session to enact legislation that was not advocated by the governors at the time (Ruby",
"title": "Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865290",
"text": "party system, it became commonplace for political parties to choose their nominees for the office of governor via a nominating convention. Thomas Metcalfe was the first gubernatorial candidate chosen by a nominating convention; he was nominated by the National Republican Party at their convention in December 1827. Governor Ruby Laffoon, elected in 1931, was the last governor of Kentucky nominated by a convention. Laffoon's lieutenant governor, Happy Chandler, pushed the legislature to mandate party primaries, which they did in 1935. Party primaries remain required by law today. In 1992, the state constitution was amended to require candidates for governor and",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "5124415",
"text": "by the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Kentucky, the duties of the Lieutenant Governor shall be as follows: (a) To serve as vice chairman of the State Property and Buildings Commission as prescribed by KRS 56.450; (b) To serve as vice chairman of the Kentucky Turnpike Authority as prescribed in KRS 175.430; (c) To serve as a member of the Kentucky Council on Agriculture in accordance with KRS 247.417; (d) To appoint one (1) member of the Public Officials' Compensation Commission as provided in KRS 64.742; (e) To serve as a member of the Board of the Kentucky Housing Corporation",
"title": "Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865265",
"text": "heavily Republican London, Kentucky following the shooting of William Goebel. Taylor claimed a state of insurrection existed in the capital, but defiant Democrats refused to heed the call to adjourn or to convene in London. The 1891 constitution added a provision that the governor must specify the reason for any specially-called legislative session, and that no other business could be considered during the session. There is, however, no constitutional requirement that the legislature conduct any business during the called session. In 2007, Republican governor Ernie Fletcher called the Assembly into session to consider a long list of items. The Democratically-controlled",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865261",
"text": "militia and military forces. In 1799, a stipulation was added that the governor would not personally lead troops on the battlefield unless advised to do so by a resolution of the General Assembly. Such a case occurred in 1813 when Governor Isaac Shelby, a veteran of the Revolutionary War, was asked to lead a band of Kentucky troops to aid William Henry Harrison at the Battle of the Thames. For his service, Shelby received the Thanks of Congress and the Congressional Gold Medal. Among the other powers and responsibilities of the governor that appear in all four constitutions are the",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865303",
"text": "mansion. After the construction of the present governor's mansion, the old governor's mansion became the official residence of the lieutenant governor. Lieutenant governor Steve Henry vacated the mansion in 2002 so it could be renovated; following the renovation, it became a state guest house and official entertainment space for the governor. For many years, the mansion was the oldest official residence still in use in the United States. Located at 420 High Street in Frankfort, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. Political parties had developed in the United States before Kentucky became a state.",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865299",
"text": "the Civil War, Magoffin's power was entirely checked by a hostile, pro-Union legislature. With the state's government in gridlock, Magoffin agreed to resign in exchange for being able to name his successor. Lieutenant Governor Linn Boyd had died in office, and the Speaker of the Senate, John F. Fisk, was not acceptable to Magoffin as a successor. Fisk resigned as Speaker, and the Senate elected Magoffin's choice, James Fisher Robinson as Speaker. Magoffin then resigned, Robinson was elevated to governor, and Fisk was re-elected as Speaker of the Senate. All elected officials in Kentucky, including the governor, are subject to",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865281",
"text": "the legislature. The governor can use the address to extol the accomplishments of his or her term and lay out a specific plan for the upcoming legislative session; the contents of the address often shape the agenda of the session. The state's media outlets devote significant coverage to the governor's actions, and many strong governors have used the media to win support for their agendas and criticize political enemies. Candidates for the office of governor of Kentucky must be at least thirty years of age and have resided in the state for at least six years preceding the general election.",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865308",
"text": "Nothing, or American, Party, and Charles S. Morehead was elected governor from that party in 1855. Sectarian tensions gripped the state in the lead-up to the Civil War, and while the majority of Kentuckians favored the preservation of the Union above all else, a self-constituted group of Confederate sympathizers met at Russellville and formed a Confederate government for the state. While this provisional government never displaced the elected government in Frankfort, two men served as Confederate governors of Kentucky. From the close of the Civil War until 1895, Kentuckians elected a series of Bourbon Democrats with Confederate sympathies as governor,",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865289",
"text": "voted for Garrard, giving him a majority. The secretary of state certified Garrard's election, though Attorney General John Breckinridge questioned the legality of the second vote and Logan formally protested it. Ultimately, Breckinridge determined that he was not empowered by the state constitution to intervene, and Logan gave up the challenge. The 1799 constitution changed the method of selecting the governor to direct election by majority vote and prescribed that, in the event of a tie vote, the governor would be chosen by lot in the Kentucky General Assembly. This provision has remained since 1799. After the development of the",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "16210939",
"text": "2012 United States presidential election in Kentucky The 2012 United States presidential election in Kentucky took place on November 6, 2012, as part of the 2012 General Election in which all 50 states plus The District of Columbia participated. Kentucky voters chose eight electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate, Congressman Paul Ryan. On election day Romney carried Kentucky by a landslide margin, winning 60.49% of the vote",
"title": "2012 United States presidential election in Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "5641019",
"text": "Divisions headed by Directors. KYTC organizes the state into twelve highway districts: Kentucky Transportation Cabinet The Kentucky Transportation Cabinet (KYTC) is Kentucky's state-funded agency charged with building and maintaining federal highways and Kentucky state highways, as well as regulating other transportation related issues. The Transportation Cabinet is led by the Kentucky Secretary of Transportation, who is appointed by the governor of Kentucky. The current Secretary is Greg Thomas, who was appointed by Republican Governor Matt Bevin. As of October 2012, KYTC maintains of roadways in the state. The Transportation Cabinet is composed of four operating Departments, headed by Commissioners, and",
"title": "Kentucky Transportation Cabinet"
},
{
"psg_id": "5641018",
"text": "Kentucky Transportation Cabinet The Kentucky Transportation Cabinet (KYTC) is Kentucky's state-funded agency charged with building and maintaining federal highways and Kentucky state highways, as well as regulating other transportation related issues. The Transportation Cabinet is led by the Kentucky Secretary of Transportation, who is appointed by the governor of Kentucky. The current Secretary is Greg Thomas, who was appointed by Republican Governor Matt Bevin. As of October 2012, KYTC maintains of roadways in the state. The Transportation Cabinet is composed of four operating Departments, headed by Commissioners, and ten support offices, headed by Executive Directors. Those units are subdivided into",
"title": "Kentucky Transportation Cabinet"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865268",
"text": "bill by veto, the bill becomes law three days after the commencement of the next legislative session unless the governor explicitly vetoes it. (With the federal pocket veto, the bill is considered vetoed after ten days if the legislature adjourns.) Although setting the state budget is a legislative function in many states, Kentucky governors are required by statute to present a proposed biennial budget to the General Assembly for approval shortly after the beginning of its even-year sessions. The governor's budget has often been approved with few changes, but since the Republicans took control of the state senate for the",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "16210945",
"text": "the presidential race on April 10 and May 2, 2012, respectively. Both endorsed Mitt Romney as the Republican nominee. 2012 United States presidential election in Kentucky The 2012 United States presidential election in Kentucky took place on November 6, 2012, as part of the 2012 General Election in which all 50 states plus The District of Columbia participated. Kentucky voters chose eight electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running",
"title": "2012 United States presidential election in Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865305",
"text": "divisions were soon to form in Kentucky. The Panic of 1819 left many Kentuckians deeply in debt and without a means of repaying their creditors. Two factions grew up around the issue of debt relief. Those who favored laws favorable to debtors were dubbed the \"Relief Party\" and those who favored laws protecting creditors were called the \"Anti-Relief Party\". While not formal political parties—members of both factions still considered themselves Democratic-Republicans—these factions defined the political dialogue of the 1820s in Kentucky. The debt relief issue began under Gabriel Slaughter, who identified with the Anti-Relief Party, but Slaughter's two immediate successors,",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "16480897",
"text": "$133.1-million. The previous record for all-sources wagering on the Kentucky Derby race was $118.4-million and was established in 2006. The 138th Kentucky Derby Payout Schedule The field was announced on May 2, 2012. 2012 Kentucky Derby The 138th Kentucky Derby was the running of the Kentucky Derby in 2012, and took place on May 5 at 6:24 pm Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) at Churchill Downs. Due to sponsorship, the race was known as the Kentucky Derby Presented by Yum! Brands. The race was televised in the United States on the NBC television network. Prior to the race, the field was",
"title": "2012 Kentucky Derby"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865292",
"text": "acting governor upon the death, resignation, or removal of the sitting governor from office, until a new election could be held. The 1799 constitution created the office of lieutenant governor, who acted as Speaker of the Senate, but was not otherwise considered a member of that body. The lieutenant governor was to become governor in the event of the sitting governor's death, resignation, or removal from office and was to act in a gubernatorial capacity any time the governor was out of the state. Whenever the lieutenant governor became the new governor, the Senate was to elect one of its",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865294",
"text": "or in the event of his inability to qualify, the attorney general, would become acting governor in the event of the death, resignation, or removal from office of the sitting governor and lieutenant governor. The secretary of state or attorney general would then be required to call the Senate into session to elect a Speaker, who would subsequently become governor. A 1992 amendment to the state constitution removed the provision under which the lieutenant governor became acting governor when the sitting governor was out of the state. It also relieved the lieutenant governor of his duties in the Senate and",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "6294093",
"text": "President of the Kentucky Senate President of the Kentucky Senate is an office created by a 1992 amendment to the Constitution of Kentucky. The President of the Senate is the highest-ranking officer of that body and presides over the Senate. Prior to a 1992 amendment to Section 83 of the Constitution of Kentucky the Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky was the Senate's presiding officer. In reality, the Lieutenant Governor was rarely present to preside over the chamber. The President Pro Tempore of the Kentucky Senate - often called the President Pro Tem for short - acted as the de facto presiding",
"title": "President of the Kentucky Senate"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865297",
"text": "so doing, established the precedent that the lieutenant governor would be the permanent successor to the governor upon the latter's death, resignation, or removal from office. Besides Madison, four other governors have died while in office—John Breathitt, James Clark, John L. Helm, and William Goebel. All died of natural causes except Goebel, who is the only governor of any U.S. state to have been assassinated. Goebel lost the contentious 1899 gubernatorial election to William S. Taylor, but challenged the results. While the General Assembly was considering the challenge, Goebel was shot. Days later, the General Assembly decided in favor of",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865278",
"text": "members of his administration were indicted for violating the merit system in their hiring practices; the charges were later dropped as part of an agreement with the prosecutor, Attorney General Greg Stumbo. In \"The Kentucky Encyclopedia\", Eastern Kentucky University professor Paul Blanchard writes that \"Many observers consider the governor's informal powers—those derived from tradition, custom, and precedent—as important as the formal powers.\" Frequently the leaders of their political parties at the state level, Kentucky governors usually control the party's delegations to state and national party conventions. Though given few powers with regard to the legislature, Kentucky governors can exercise a",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "8509685",
"text": "of the Commonwealth of Kentucky the next day. He died from his wounds on February 3, 1900. For nearly four months after Governor Goebel's death, Kentucky had two officials functioning as the commonwealth's chief executive: Republican Taylor, who insisted he was the governor, and Democrat J. C. W. Beckham, running mate of Governor Goebel, who was sworn in when the latter died. Beckham requested federal aid to determine Kentucky's chief executive. The U.S. Supreme Court finally reached a decision on May 26, 1900, upholding the Commission's ruling that Goebel was Kentucky's governor. Since his lieutenant governor (Beckham) had followed Kentucky's",
"title": "History of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "16480894",
"text": "2012 Kentucky Derby The 138th Kentucky Derby was the running of the Kentucky Derby in 2012, and took place on May 5 at 6:24 pm Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) at Churchill Downs. Due to sponsorship, the race was known as the Kentucky Derby Presented by Yum! Brands. The race was televised in the United States on the NBC television network. Prior to the race, the field was considered \"unusually strong\"; four time Derby winning trainer D. Wayne Lukas called it the \"best bunch I've seen in a long time\". The race was won by I'll Have Another, ridden by Mario",
"title": "2012 Kentucky Derby"
},
{
"psg_id": "225808",
"text": "political party or as Independents. Despite this, the majority of persons who vote in the state have generally elected Republican candidates for federal office since around the turn of the 21st century. From 1964 through 2004, Kentucky voted for the eventual winner of the election for President of the United States. In the 2008 election, however, the state lost its bellwether status. Republican John McCain won Kentucky, but he lost the national popular and electoral vote to Democrat Barack Obama (McCain carried Kentucky 57% to 41%). 116 of Kentucky's 120 counties supported former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney in the 2012",
"title": "Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "225798",
"text": "Presidential election years. Thus, Kentucky held gubernatorial elections in 2011 and 2015. The executive branch is headed by the governor who serves as both head of state and head of government. The lieutenant governor may or may not have executive authority depending on whether the person is a member of the Governor's cabinet. Under the current Kentucky Constitution, the lieutenant governor assumes the duties of the governor only if the governor is incapacitated. (Before 1992 the lieutenant governor assumed power any time the governor was out of the state.) The governor and lieutenant governor usually run on a single ticket",
"title": "Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "3748883",
"text": "questioned in the mid-1970s in Kentucky. In her capacity as acting governor of Kentucky in Julian Carroll's absence, Thelma Stovall, then-Lieutenant Governor, acting as governor, issued pardons, called the Kentucky General Assembly into special session to enact legislation limiting property tax increases, and purported to veto the legislature's repeal of its ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment. The authority of the Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky to act as governor when the elected governor is out of state was repealed under a 1992 amendment to the Kentucky Constitution. In 1993, in Pennsylvania, Governor Robert P. Casey underwent surgery that left him",
"title": "Acting governor"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865309",
"text": "including two men—James B. McCreary and Simon Bolivar Buckner—who had served in the Confederate States Army. The Democratic dominance was broken by William O'Connell Bradley, who was elected the state's first Republican governor in 1895. Bradley's election marked the beginning of thirty years of true, two-party competition for the governorship in the state. Between 1895 and 1931, five Republicans and six Democrats held the office of governor. Since 1931, however, the Republicans have been unable to preserve this level of parity, and in that period only four of the twenty elected governors have been from the Republican party, including incumbent",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "4146093",
"text": "taking office, Governor Bevin included $4.5 million in his biennial budget proposal to provide retention raises for correctional staff. Following is a list of Kentucky state prisons: In June 2013, Kentucky temporarily ended its decades long relationship with Corrections Corporation of America (CCA) (now CoreCivic), closing Marion Adjustment Center in St. Mary, the last private prison at the time that housed Kentucky inmates. This decision was widely applauded across the state, as the tax dollar savings totaled in the millions. Otter Creek Correctional Complex in Wheelwright was closed in 2012 amid continued allegations of medical neglect, shoddy security, and sexual",
"title": "Kentucky Department of Corrections"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865283",
"text": "the state's current charter. Additionally, the 1799 constitution barred a \"minister of any religious society\" from holding the office. This language was possibly aimed at the sitting governor, James Garrard, who was an ordained Baptist minister and had frequently clashed with the legislature. The prohibition against ministers holding the office remained in the 1850 constitution, but was removed from the 1891 constitution. In the 1891 constitution, a section was included that forbade anyone from holding any state office—including the office of governor—who had \"either directly or indirectly, give[n], accept[ed] or knowingly carr[ied] a challenge to any person or persons to",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "16417011",
"text": "2012–13 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team The 2012–13 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team represented the University of Kentucky in the 2012–13 college basketball season. The team's head coach was John Calipari, who was in his fourth season. They played their home games at Rupp Arena and were members of the Southeastern Conference. They finished the season 21–12, 12–6 in SEC play to finish in a three way tie for second place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the SEC Tournament to Vanderbilt. They were invited to the 2013 NIT where they lost in the first round to Robert Morris. !colspan=12",
"title": "2012–13 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865307",
"text": "National Republicans and the Relief Party became Democrats. The primary factor in determining which party Kentuckians aligned with was their faith in Whig Party founder and native son, Henry Clay. From the election of Thomas Metcalfe in 1828 to the expiration of John L. Helm's term in 1851, only one Democrat held the office of governor: John Breathitt, who died a year and a half into his term and was succeeded in office by his lieutenant governor, James Turner Morehead, a National Republican. Following the collapse of the Whig Party in the early 1850s, many former Whigs joined the Know",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "3554349",
"text": "with The Byrds and who also worked extensively as a session musician with various highly prominent performers. Kentucky Colonel Kentucky Colonel is the highest title of honor bestowed by the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Commissions for Kentucky colonels are given by the governor and the secretary of state to individuals in recognition of noteworthy accomplishments and outstanding service to a community, state or the nation. The Governor of Kentucky bestows the honor of a colonel's commission, by issuance of letters patent. The title \"Kentucky Colonel\" was formalized in 1813, but it was previously used informally to refer to people with honored",
"title": "Kentucky Colonel"
},
{
"psg_id": "5124420",
"text": "Laffoon and Julian Carroll, respectively). In 1967 a Republican, Louie Nunn, was elected governor and a Democrat, Wendell H. Ford, was elected lieutenant governor; they served together in that way for four years. Some accounts also indicate that Kentucky's Confederate government had one lieutenant governor, Horatio F. Simrall, who was elected at the Russellville Convention in 1861. Simrall fled to Mississippi shortly thereafter. , ten former lieutenant governors were alive, the oldest being Julian Carroll (served 1971–1974, born 1931). The most recent death of a former lieutenant governor was that of Wendell H. Ford (served 1967–1971, born 1924), on January",
"title": "Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "5103239",
"text": "Collins served as Clerk of the Court of Appeals before her election as Lieutenant Governor and Governor of Kentucky. Judges were elected on a partisan ballot until 1976; a law now mandates nonpartisan judicial elections in Kentucky. Kentucky Court of Appeals The Kentucky Court of Appeals is the lower of Kentucky's two appellate courts, under the Kentucky Supreme Court. Prior to a 1975 amendment to the Kentucky Constitution the Kentucky Court of Appeals was the only appellate court in Kentucky. The Court of Appeals has 14 members. Two members are elected from each of seven districts and serve eight-year terms",
"title": "Kentucky Court of Appeals"
},
{
"psg_id": "16417012",
"text": "style=\"background:#005DAA; color:white;\"| Exhibition !colspan=12 style=\"background:#005DAA; color:white;\"| Non-conference regular season !colspan=12 style=\"background:#005DAA; color:white;\"| SEC regular season !colspan=12 style=\"background:#005DAA;\"| SEC Tournament !colspan=12 style=\"background:#005DAA;\"| National Invitation Tournament 2012–13 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team The 2012–13 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team represented the University of Kentucky in the 2012–13 college basketball season. The team's head coach was John Calipari, who was in his fourth season. They played their home games at Rupp Arena and were members of the Southeastern Conference. They finished the season 21–12, 12–6 in SEC play to finish in a three way tie for second place. They lost in the quarterfinals",
"title": "2012–13 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team"
},
{
"psg_id": "8245752",
"text": "the door, would holler to his father, \"Bag, dad!\". Bagdad is the hometown of former governor of Kentucky Martha Layne Collins, Kentucky's first and so far only female governor. Bagdad, Kentucky Bagdad is an unincorporated community in northeastern Shelby County, Kentucky, United States. It was founded at what is currently the intersection of Kentucky Routes 12 and 395. The name of the community comes from the name of an old railroad station. According to one account, the station was named \"Daddy's Bag\", after a colorful railroad worker who lived there, which was eventually shortened to \"Bagdad\". Another account suggests that",
"title": "Bagdad, Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865276",
"text": "but had no additional departments. Shortly after his election in 2003, Governor Ernie Fletcher undertook the last major reorganization of the executive branch to date, reducing the number of cabinets to nine—Justice and Public Safety, Education and Workforce Development, Environmental and Public Protection, Transportation, Economic Development, Health and Family Services, Finance and Administration, Tourism, Arts and Heritage, and Personnel. Because the governor controls so many appointments to commissions—approximately 2,000 according to a 1992 estimate—the office has been historically considered one of the most powerful state executive positions in the United States. Additionally, the governor is given wide discretion in awarding",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "225871",
"text": "the USL. Unless otherwise specified, all state symbol information is taken from Kentucky State Symbols. Kentucky colonel is the highest title of honor bestowed by the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Commissions for Kentucky colonels are given by the Governor and the Secretary of State to individuals in recognition of noteworthy accomplishments and outstanding service to a community, state or the nation. The sitting governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky bestows the honor of a colonel's commission, by issuance of letters patent. Kentucky Kentucky ( ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state located in the east south-central region of the",
"title": "Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "10555712",
"text": "and friends to the belligerent parties; and that Kentucky should, during the contest, occupy the position of strict neutrality. <br> <br>Resolved, that the act of the governor in refusing to furnish troops or military force upon the call of the executive authority of the United States under existing circumstances is approved. Kentucky Declaration of Neutrality Kentucky Declaration of Neutrality was a resolution passed by the Kentucky Legislature declaring the Commonwealth of Kentucky officially neutral in the American Civil War. It was enacted on May 16, 1861, following Governor Beriah Magoffin's refusal of troops to aid the Union in invading the",
"title": "Kentucky Declaration of Neutrality"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865282",
"text": "The residency requirement was increased from two years to six years in the constitution of 1799 and all subsequent constitutions. The 1792 constitution—the state's first—also included an exception for candidates who had been absent from the state \"on the public business of the United States or of this State.\" The age requirement was raised from thirty years to thirty-five years in the 1799 constitution and was returned to thirty years in the 1891 constitution. A prohibition against any person concurrently holding the office of governor and a federal office appears in the first three state constitutions, but is absent in",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865263",
"text": "open to public inspection.\" This requirement was first proposed by a delegate to the 1850 constitutional convention, but it was rejected at that time. Historically, power in Kentucky's executive has been split amongst a variety of elected positions—including Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Auditor of Public Accounts, Treasurer, and several commissioners—but in the late 20th century, political power has centralized in the office of Governor. The power of the governor to adjourn the General Assembly for a period of up to four months if the two houses cannot agree on a time to adjourn appears in all four constitutions. The governor",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865296",
"text": "term. His lieutenant governor, Gabriel Slaughter, ascended to the governorship and immediately made two very unpopular appointments. These moves engendered much animosity toward Slaughter, and a movement began in the House of Representatives to hold a new election for governor. Leaders of the movement, including a young John C. Breckinridge, claimed that Slaughter was only the \"acting governor\" until a new governor was elected. The call for a new election failed in the House in 1815, but was approved by the House in 1817 only to fail in the Senate. Slaughter served out the rest of Madison's term and in",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "12924585",
"text": "Kentucky in the War of 1812 During the War of 1812, Kentucky supplied numerous troops and supplies to the war effort. Because Kentucky did not have to commit manpower to defending fortifications, most Kentucky troops campaigned actively against the enemy. This led to Kentucky seeing more battle casualties than all other states combined. With the impending onset of hostilities, the governor of the Indiana Territory, future United States President William Henry Harrison sought military assistance from neighboring Kentucky. After being appointed brigadier general of the Kentucky militia on August 22, Harrison went to attain the force in order to defend",
"title": "Kentucky in the War of 1812"
},
{
"psg_id": "14896008",
"text": "of the Netherlands (\"status aparte\"). Before this date the Governor of the Netherlands Antilles was also Governor for Curaçao. The first Governor of Curaçao is Frits Goedgedrag, who also was Governor of the Netherlands Antilles before that country's dissolution on 10 October 2010. He resigned at the end of 2012 due to health reasons, after which his responsibilities were taken over by acting Governor Adèle van der Pluijm-Vrede (who had taken up her office on 10 October 2010 as well). Acting Governor Adèle van der Pluijm-Vrede swore in her deputy as Second Acting Governor, N.C. Römer-Kenepa, on 24 June 2013",
"title": "Governor of Curaçao"
},
{
"psg_id": "12455386",
"text": "Secretary of State of Kentucky The Secretary of State of Kentucky is one of the constitutional officers of the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is now an elected office, but was an appointed office prior to 1891. The current Secretary of State is Democrat Alison Lundergan Grimes, who was elected to her first term on 8 November 2011; she took office on 2 January 2012 and was reelected on 3 November 2015. Despite the fact that Kentucky designates itself a Commonwealth, the office itself is still referred to as \"Secretary of State\" (unlike Virginia, Massachusetts and Pennsylvania, which refer to",
"title": "Secretary of State of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865258",
"text": "cabinets and departments of the executive branch, limited somewhat by the adoption of a merit system for state employees in 1960. Because Kentucky's governor controls so many appointments to commissions, the office has been historically considered one of the most powerful state executive positions in the United States. Additionally, the governor's influence has been augmented by wide discretion in awarding state contracts and significant influence over the legislature, although the latter has been waning since the mid-1970s. The history of the office of Governor is largely one of long periods of domination by a single party, though different parties were",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865264",
"text": "is also empowered to convene the General Assembly \"on extraordinary occasions\". Since the 1799 constitution, the governor has been permitted to call the legislature into session somewhere other than the state capital if the capital had, since the last legislative session, \"become dangerous from an enemy or from contagious diseases.\" This was an important provision in the early days of the Commonwealth, when epidemics like smallpox posed a danger to the populace. One notable example of an attempt to employ this power was in 1900 when Republican Governor William S. Taylor attempted to adjourn the legislature and re-convene it in",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865271",
"text": "D. Clark wrote in 2004 that extensive executive powers had been granted through the creation of a large number of commissions that reported to the governor: During the past century and a half, and especially in the later 20th century, it would have been impossible for state government to operate efficiently without a broadening of executive powers. Through the years the General Assembly has created a myriad of commissions and turned them over to the governor to exercise administrative oversight. ... All of these commissions extended the influence of the governor into every phase of human life in the commonwealth,",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865267",
"text": "Constitution and the 1798 Georgia Constitution. The governor's veto can be overridden by a majority vote of both houses of the legislature. The 1891 constitution empowered the governor with a line-item veto, but its use was forbidden on constitutional amendments and laws related to the classification of property for tax purposes. Unlike the U.S. President, the governor does not have the option of a pocket veto. If the governor does not make a decision to sign or veto a bill, it automatically becomes law after ten days. In the event that the legislature adjourns to prevent the return of a",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865274",
"text": "department heads and establish, combine, or divide departments as necessary. Later statutes gave the governor the power to appoint advisory committees on reorganization, appoint deputy heads of divisions, transfer employees and change their responsibilities within the executive branch, and establish general rules of conduct for executive branch members. In the 35 years between the time of Chandler's reorganization and the election of Wendell H. Ford as governor in 1971, the executive branch had again become unwieldy. 60 departments and 210 boards reported directly to the governor by 1972, and duplication of services between departments had created inefficiencies. On January 1,",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865298",
"text": "Goebel, ousting Taylor from office and making Goebel governor. Goebel was sworn in on his sick bed and died two days later. His lieutenant governor, J. C. W. Beckham, succeeded him. Seven men have resigned the office of governor before the end of their terms—John J. Crittenden, Beriah Magoffin, John W. Stevenson, Augustus O. Stanley, Happy Chandler, Earle C. Clements, and Wendell H. Ford. Six resigned to accept a higher office: Crittenden was appointed Attorney General of the United States and the other five were elected to the U.S. Senate. Only Beriah Magoffin resigned under duress. A Confederate sympathizer during",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "1865287",
"text": "the governor eligible to succeed himself one time before becoming ineligible for four years. Succession amendments had been proposed and defeated during the administrations of John Y. Brown, Jr. and Wallace Wilkinson, but then-Governor Brereton Jones was able to see it passed because, unlike Brown and Wilkinson, he was willing to exempt the present incumbents, including himself, from the succession provision. Paul E. Patton, with victories in the elections of 1995 and 1999, was the first governor to be elected to consecutive terms since the 1992 amendment. Another constitutional amendment, passed in November 2000, called for a 30-day legislative session",
"title": "Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "15169156",
"text": "Gov. Fletcher makes no such statement. However, within the proclamation the Governor does state: \"Whereas, on December 26, 1893, the Southern Cherokee were welcomed to Kentucky and recognized as an Indian tribe by Governor John Y. Brown...\". The City of Henderson, Kentucky also issued a proclamation paying tribute to the Southern Cherokee Nation of Kentucky on February 24, 2009, and it also acknowledges Gov. Brown's 1893 recognition. Although the Southern Cherokee Nation of Kentucky is recognized by the Executive Branch in the Commonwealth of Kentucky, the state has no formal legislative criteria for the recognition of Indian tribes. However, Rep.",
"title": "Southern Cherokee Nation of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "5124416",
"text": "in accordance with KRS 198A.030; and (f) To serve as a member of Kentucky delegations on the following interstate compact commissions or boards: 1. The Southern Growth Policies Board as prescribed by KRS 147.585; 2. The Breaks Interstate Park Commission as provided in KRS 148.225; 3. The Falls of the Ohio Interstate Park Commission pursuant to KRS 148.242; 4. The Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway Development Authority pursuant to KRS 182.305; 5. The Interstate Water Sanitation Control Commissions as prescribed by KRS 224.18-710; and 6. The Kentucky Mining Advisory Council for the Interstate Mining Compact as provided by KRS 350.310. (2) Nothing in",
"title": "Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "14982551",
"text": "Kentucky Justice and Public Safety Cabinet The Kentucky Justice and Public Safety Cabinet (JPSC) is an agency of the U.S. Commonwealth of Kentucky that is responsible for providing law enforcement, criminal justice and correctional services to the citizens of Kentucky. The Cabinet is headed by a Cabinet Secretary appointed by the Governor of Kentucky, with the consent of the Kentucky State Senate. The Cabinet Secretary is a key member of the Governor's senior policy staff. The current Secretary for the Justice and Public Safety Cabinet is John Tilley, who was appointed by Governor Matt Bevin in 2016. The Justice and",
"title": "Kentucky Justice and Public Safety Cabinet"
},
{
"psg_id": "10299955",
"text": "being unable to flesh out a complete constitution and system of laws, the delegates voted that \"the Constitution and laws of Kentucky, not inconsistent with the acts of this Convention, and the establishment of this Government, and the laws which may be enacted by the Governor and Council, shall be the laws of this state.\" The delegates proposed a provisional government to consist of a legislative council of ten members (one from each Kentucky congressional district); a governor, who had the power to appoint judicial and other officials; a treasurer; and an auditor. The delegates designated Bowling Green (then under",
"title": "Confederate government of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "10899070",
"text": "people buried at the cemetery are the World Chess Champion, Jackson Showalter and two famous artists; Will Hunleigh a landscape artist, and equine artist, Edward Troye. It also is the burial site of a murder victim known originally as Tent Girl who was identified as Barbara Ann Hackmann Taylor in 1998. Georgetown Cemetery (Georgetown, Kentucky) Georgetown Cemetery located in Georgetown, Kentucky, is the burial site of two Kentucky Governors; James F. Robinson and Joseph Desha, and Kentucky Confederate Governor George W. Johnson. Other famous politicians buried in the cemetery are James Campbell Cantrill, a Democratic nominee for Governor, and Lieutenant",
"title": "Georgetown Cemetery (Georgetown, Kentucky)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8509642",
"text": "the river—agreed not to hunt south of it. In 1774, Harrod's Town became the first white permanent settlement in Kentucky. Harrod's Town, named after James Harrod, was founded by the order of the British royal Governor of Virginia John Murray, the 4th Earl of Dunmore. James Harrod led an expedition to survey the bounds of land promised by the British crown to soldiers who served in the French and Indian War. Leaving from Fort Redstone, Harrod and 37 men traveled down the Monongahela and Ohio Rivers to the mouth of the Kentucky River, eventually crossing Salt River into what is",
"title": "History of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "16210942",
"text": "He also eked out a close win in Fayette County, the second most populous county, home to Lexington. Obama's fourth county victory came from flipping Franklin County, home to the state capital of Frankfort, which he had narrowly lost in 2008. On election night, Kentucky went as expected to the Republican candidate Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney over Incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama of bordering Illinois. Obama was reelected but nonetheless, lost Kentucky. In most recent years Democrats have maintained their lead in registered voters compared to Republicans. However, Kentucky is known as a highly conservative state with a populist streak.",
"title": "2012 United States presidential election in Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "17407298",
"text": "2012–13 Kentucky Wildcats women's basketball team The 2012–13 Kentucky Wildcats women's basketball team represented the University of Kentucky in the 2012–13 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Wildcats, coached by Matthew Mitchell, are a member of the Southeastern Conference, and play their home games on campus at Memorial Coliseum—unlike UK's famous men's program, which plays off-campus at Rupp Arena in downtown Lexington. The Wildcats returned four starters, including 2012 SEC Player of the Year A'dia Mathies and SEC Freshman of the Year Bria Goss, from a team that finished 28-7 and won their second regular season Southeastern Conference title",
"title": "2012–13 Kentucky Wildcats women's basketball team"
},
{
"psg_id": "225796",
"text": "In the later period of their operation, they were known to physically assault farmers who broke the boycott. Governor Augustus E. Willson declared martial law and deployed the Kentucky National Guard to end the wars. Kentucky is one of four U.S. states to officially use the term \"commonwealth\". The term was used for Kentucky as it had also been used by Virginia, from which Kentucky was created. The term has no particular significance in its meaning and was chosen to emphasize the distinction from the status of royal colonies as a place governed for the general welfare of the populace.",
"title": "Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "17407300",
"text": "!colspan=9 style=\"background:#273BE2; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Non-Conference Regular Season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#273BE2; color:#FFFFFF;\"| SEC Tournament !colspan=9 style=\"background:#273BE2; color:#FFFFFF;\"|2013 NCAA Tournament 2012–13 Kentucky Wildcats women's basketball team The 2012–13 Kentucky Wildcats women's basketball team represented the University of Kentucky in the 2012–13 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Wildcats, coached by Matthew Mitchell, are a member of the Southeastern Conference, and play their home games on campus at Memorial Coliseum—unlike UK's famous men's program, which plays off-campus at Rupp Arena in downtown Lexington. The Wildcats returned four starters, including 2012 SEC Player of the Year A'dia Mathies and SEC Freshman of the Year Bria",
"title": "2012–13 Kentucky Wildcats women's basketball team"
},
{
"psg_id": "6294077",
"text": "President pro tempore of the Kentucky Senate President Pro Tempore of the Kentucky Senate was the title of highest-ranking member of the Kentucky Senate prior to enactment of a 1992 amendment to the Constitution of Kentucky. Prior to the 1992 amendment of Section 83 of the Constitution of Kentucky the Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky was the Senate's presiding officer, but was rarely present. The President pro tempore of the Kentucky Senate - called the Senate President Pro Tem for short - acted as the de facto presiding officer. The President Pro Tem usually presided over the body and was the",
"title": "President pro tempore of the Kentucky Senate"
},
{
"psg_id": "10270794",
"text": "elections, the party captured the offices of Governor, Lt. Governor, Treasurer and Auditor, thus gaining the majority of the state executive offices for the first time in modern history. In 2016, the Republicans gained control of the state house for the first time since 1920. After the times of the Solid South, Kentucky has a unique Republican history. Although it is a traditionally Democratic State, the Republican Party of Kentucky became more relevant in Kentucky political affairs around the 1940s and 1950s. Although candidates in presidential and congressional races began to fare well and see success in elections around this",
"title": "Republican Party of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "9286089",
"text": "who helped build the house, Robert P. Letcher and Thomas Metcalf, later became governors and lived there. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. Old Governor's Mansion (Frankfort, Kentucky) The Old Governor's Mansion, also known as Lieutenant Governor's Mansion, is located at 420 High Street, Frankfort, Kentucky. It is reputed to be the oldest official executive residence officially still in use in the United States, as the mansion is the official residence of the Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky. In 1796, the Kentucky General Assembly appropriated funds to provide a house to accommodate the governor. Construction",
"title": "Old Governor's Mansion (Frankfort, Kentucky)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1975123",
"text": "to the graduate program. African Americans would not be allowed to attend as undergraduates until 1954, following the US Supreme Court's Brown v. Board of Education decision. In 1939, Governor Happy Chandler appointed the first woman trustee on the University of Kentucky Board of Trustees, Georgia M. Blazer of Ashland. She served from 1939 to 1960. In 1962, Blazer Hall was opened as the Georgia M Blazer Hall [dormitory] for Women in tribute to her twenty-one years of service as a University of Kentucky trustee. Ground was broken for the Albert B. Chandler Hospital in 1955, when Governor of Kentucky",
"title": "University of Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "944115",
"text": "forestry. Breathitt County health care providers were featured in a November 23, 2013 \"Washington Post\" article: \"In Rural Kentucky, Health-Care Takes Back Seat as the Long-Uninsured Line Up\". As of 2014 the county had the highest morbidity rate in the state of Kentucky. Cane Creek WolfCoal Breathitt County, Kentucky Breathitt County is a county located in the eastern Appalachian portion of the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 13,878. Its county seat is Jackson, Kentucky. The county was formed in 1839 and was named for John Breathitt, who was Governor of Kentucky from 1832",
"title": "Breathitt County, Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "16817760",
"text": "2012–13 Eastern Kentucky Colonels basketball team The 2012–13 Eastern Kentucky Colonels basketball team represented Eastern Kentucky University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Colonels, led by eighth year head coach Jeff Neubauer, played their home games at McBrayer Arena within Alumni Coliseum and were members of the East Division of the Ohio Valley Conference. They finished the season 25–10, 12–4 in OVC play to finish in second place in the East Division. They advanced to the semifinals of the OVC Tournament where they lost to Murray State. They were invited to the 2013 CIT where they",
"title": "2012–13 Eastern Kentucky Colonels basketball team"
},
{
"psg_id": "16817761",
"text": "defeated Gardner–Webb in the first round before falling in the second round to Evansville. !colspan=9| Regular Season !colspan=9| 2013 OVC Basketball Tournament !colspan=9| 2013 CIT 2012–13 Eastern Kentucky Colonels basketball team The 2012–13 Eastern Kentucky Colonels basketball team represented Eastern Kentucky University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Colonels, led by eighth year head coach Jeff Neubauer, played their home games at McBrayer Arena within Alumni Coliseum and were members of the East Division of the Ohio Valley Conference. They finished the season 25–10, 12–4 in OVC play to finish in second place in the East",
"title": "2012–13 Eastern Kentucky Colonels basketball team"
},
{
"psg_id": "16878615",
"text": "season !colspan=9 style=| Atlantic Sun regular season 2012–13 Northern Kentucky Norse men's basketball team The 2012–13 Northern Kentucky Norse men's basketball team represented Northern Kentucky University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Norse, led by 9th year head coach Dave Bezold, played their home games at The Bank of Kentucky Center and were members of the Atlantic Sun Conference. They finished the season 11–16, 9–9 in A-Sun play to finish in a three way tie for fourth place. Due to their transition to Division I, the Norse will not be eligible to participate in post season",
"title": "2012–13 Northern Kentucky Norse men's basketball team"
},
{
"psg_id": "16878614",
"text": "2012–13 Northern Kentucky Norse men's basketball team The 2012–13 Northern Kentucky Norse men's basketball team represented Northern Kentucky University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Norse, led by 9th year head coach Dave Bezold, played their home games at The Bank of Kentucky Center and were members of the Atlantic Sun Conference. They finished the season 11–16, 9–9 in A-Sun play to finish in a three way tie for fourth place. Due to their transition to Division I, the Norse will not be eligible to participate in post season play until 2017. !colspan=9 style=| Non-conference regular",
"title": "2012–13 Northern Kentucky Norse men's basketball team"
},
{
"psg_id": "228052",
"text": "flower. However, it was not until 1896 that any recorded account referred to roses being draped on the Derby winner. The Governor of Kentucky awards the garland and the Kentucky Derby Trophy. Pop vocalist Dan Fogelberg composed the song \"Run for the Roses\" which was released in time for the 1980 running of the race. “Riders Up!” is the traditional command from the Paddock Judge for jockeys to mount their horses in advance of the upcoming race. Since 2012, it was recited by a dignitary or celebrity attendee. In the weeks preceding the race, numerous activities are held for the",
"title": "Kentucky Derby"
},
{
"psg_id": "3554336",
"text": "Kentucky colonels are considered honorary aides-de-camp to the Governor and members of his staff, all are entitled to the style of \"Honorable\" as indicated on their commission certificates. This is rarely used, however; Kentucky colonels are usually just referred to and addressed as \"Colonel\". In writing, usage is \"Kentucky colonel\" when the term is not being used as a specific title for an individual. In 1885 Governor William O'Connell Bradley commissioned the first honorary Kentucky colonels as an honor award bestown upon citizens for their noteworthiness. In 1890 a book was published by Opie Read, called 'A Kentucky Colonel' evolved",
"title": "Kentucky Colonel"
},
{
"psg_id": "943591",
"text": "Magoffin County, Kentucky Magoffin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 13,333. Its county seat is Salyersville. The county was formed in 1860 from adjacent portions of Floyd, Johnson, and Morgan Counties. It was named for Beriah Magoffin who was Governor of Kentucky (1859–62). The area now encompassed by Kentucky's Magoffin County was first bounded in 1772, when all of what is now the state of Kentucky was in the frontier county of Fincastle County, Virginia. Fincastle was divided in 1776, with the western portion named Kentucky County,",
"title": "Magoffin County, Kentucky"
}
] |
|
where did the massive allied invasion of northern france take place in june 1944? | [
{
"psg_id": "565959",
"text": "Invasion of Normandy The Western Allies of World War II launched the largest amphibious invasion in history when they assaulted Normandy, located on the northern coast of France, on 6 June 1944. The invaders were able to establish a beachhead as part of Operation Overlord after a successful \"D-Day,\" the first day of the invasion. Allied land forces came from the United States, Britain, Canada, and Free French forces. In the weeks following the invasion, Polish forces and contingents from Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Greece and the Netherlands participated in the ground campaign; most also provided air and naval support alongside elements",
"title": "Invasion of Normandy"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "2552408",
"text": "the U.S. Army Chief of Staff, General George Marshall, and much of the American staff wanted to avoid operations that might delay an invasion of Europe, which had been discussed and planned as early as 1942, and which finally materialized as Operation Overlord in 1944. When it became clear that no cross-channel invasion of occupied France could be undertaken in 1943, it was agreed to invade Sicily, with no commitment made to any follow-up operations. However, both Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt, the U.S. President, accepted the necessity of Allied armies continuing to engage the Axis in the period after",
"title": "Allied invasion of Italy"
},
{
"psg_id": "2552405",
"text": "Allied invasion of Italy The Allied invasion of Italy was the Allied amphibious landing on mainland Italy that took place on 3 September 1943 during the early stages of the Italian Campaign of World War II. The operation was undertaken by General Sir Harold Alexander's 15th Army Group (comprising General Mark W. Clark's Fifth Army and General Bernard Montgomery's British Eighth Army) and followed the successful invasion of Sicily. The main invasion force landed around Salerno on 9 September on the western coast in Operation Avalanche, while two supporting operations took place in Calabria (Operation Baytown) and Taranto (Operation Slapstick).",
"title": "Allied invasion of Italy"
},
{
"psg_id": "2552469",
"text": "of historian Carlo D'Este, Clark \"mistakenly believed he had saved the Allied invasion by his leadership, when in fact it was precisely his inexperience that precipitated most of the problems the invasion force faced.\" Allied invasion of Italy The Allied invasion of Italy was the Allied amphibious landing on mainland Italy that took place on 3 September 1943 during the early stages of the Italian Campaign of World War II. The operation was undertaken by General Sir Harold Alexander's 15th Army Group (comprising General Mark W. Clark's Fifth Army and General Bernard Montgomery's British Eighth Army) and followed the successful",
"title": "Allied invasion of Italy"
},
{
"psg_id": "1748652",
"text": "Battle of France The Battle of France, also known as the Fall of France, was the German invasion of France and the Low Countries during the Second World War. In the six weeks from 10 May 1940, German forces defeated Allied forces by mobile operations and conquered France, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, bringing land operations on the Western Front to an end until 6 June 1944. Italy entered the war on 10 June 1940 and invaded France over the Alps. The German plan for the invasion consisted of two main operations. In \"Fall Gelb\" (Case Yellow), German armoured units",
"title": "Battle of France"
},
{
"psg_id": "3783712",
"text": "the experience of what truly happened in the conflict, and its stylized, selective misrepresentation through \"simulacra\". The Gulf War Did Not Take Place The Gulf War Did Not Take Place () is a collection of three short essays by Jean Baudrillard published in the French newspaper \"Libération\" and British paper \"The Guardian\" between January and March 1991. Contrary to the title, the author believes that the events and violence of the Gulf War actually took place, whereas the issue is one of interpretation: were the events that took place comparable to how they were presented, and could these events be",
"title": "The Gulf War Did Not Take Place"
},
{
"psg_id": "3783709",
"text": "The Gulf War Did Not Take Place The Gulf War Did Not Take Place () is a collection of three short essays by Jean Baudrillard published in the French newspaper \"Libération\" and British paper \"The Guardian\" between January and March 1991. Contrary to the title, the author believes that the events and violence of the Gulf War actually took place, whereas the issue is one of interpretation: were the events that took place comparable to how they were presented, and could these events be called a war? The title is a reference to the play \"The Trojan War Will Not",
"title": "The Gulf War Did Not Take Place"
},
{
"psg_id": "12770439",
"text": "landing of the Allies in North Africa (Operation Torch) on 8 November 1942. Following the conclusion of the operation on 12 November, Vichy's remaining military forces were disbanded. Vichy continued to exercise its remaining jurisdiction over almost all of metropolitan France, with the residual power devolved into the hands of Laval, until the gradual collapse of the regime following the Allied invasion in June 1944. On 7 September 1944, following the Allied invasion of France, the remainders of the Vichy government cabinet fled to Germany and established a puppet government in exile in the so-called Sigmaringen enclave. That rump government",
"title": "Vichy France"
},
{
"psg_id": "3783710",
"text": "Take Place\" by Jean Giraudoux (in which characters attempt to prevent what the audience knows is inevitable). The essays in \"Libération\" and \"The Guardian\" were published before, during and after the Gulf War and they were titled accordingly: during the American military and rhetorical buildup as \"The Gulf War Will not take Place\"; during military action as \"The Gulf War is not Taking Place\", and after action was over, \"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place\". A book of elongated versions of the truncated original articles in French was published in May 1991. The English translation was published in early",
"title": "The Gulf War Did Not Take Place"
},
{
"psg_id": "3873753",
"text": "Sir Henry M. Wilson. Wilson's title became Supreme Commander, Mediterranean Theatre of Operations. As such he exercised strategic control over the campaign in Italy. He strongly advocated the invasion of Germany via the Danube plain (instead of Operation \"Dragoon\", codename for the Allied invasion of Southern France), but this did not take place as the Allied Armies in Italy (AAI) were constantly weakened to support other theaters of war. Wilson was in command for just under a year, until he was sent to Washington in December 1944 as head of the British Joint Staff Mission. Wilson was succeeded by Field",
"title": "Mediterranean Theater of Operations"
},
{
"psg_id": "1873855",
"text": "to another regiment, where he died in November 1943 in the fighting in Italy. Allied invasion of Sicily The Allied invasion of Sicily, codenamed Operation Husky, was a major campaign of World War II, in which the Allies took the island of Sicily from the Axis powers ( the Kingdom of Italy and Nazi Germany). It began with a large amphibious and airborne operation, followed by a six-week land campaign, and initiated the Italian Campaign. \"Husky\" began on the night of 9–10 July 1943, and ended on 17 August. Strategically, \"Husky\" achieved the goals set out for it by Allied",
"title": "Allied invasion of Sicily"
},
{
"psg_id": "18895544",
"text": "by the Germans who took equipment off the scuttled French fleet ships, installing two 340mm turrets and 75 medium-sized guns along the coast. On 13 August 1944 as part of Operation Nutmeg, the 17th Bombardment Group attacked Toulon Harbour twice, with Martin B-26 Marauder aircraft, experiencing heavy anti aircraft fire. The groundwork was laid by the Allied invasion of southern France in Operation Dragoon on 15 August 1944 by the United States Seventh Army under General Patch, with support from the French First Army. Patch gave the order to General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny to take the cities of",
"title": "Battle of Toulon (1944)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14083533",
"text": "Allied siege of La Rochelle The Allied siege of La Rochelle occurred during the Second World War in 1944–45, when Allied troops invaded France. La Rochelle was an important German base on the Atlantic, especially a major submarine base from where U-boat campaigns were launched. Until the end of the war, La Rochelle was, with other harbours such as Royan and Saint-Nazaire, one of the remaining Atlantic pockets occupied by the Germans, which had been bypassed by the main thrust of the Allied invasion. On the North Sea, Dunkirk was similarly bypassed. The city was liberated only at the very",
"title": "Allied siege of La Rochelle"
},
{
"psg_id": "19448204",
"text": "attacks on communication systems and enemy strongpoints. Larger raids such as the Dieppe Raid in 1942 were preludes to massive invasion operations later. With Nazi Germany bogged down in Operation Barbarossa, an attack on the Soviet Union, a second front was possible, but first, Allied operations in North Africa with the objective of driving the Axis powers from North Africa, was launched. Next was an assault on Axis-held Italy. Fighting on many fronts, the \"Wehrmacht\" was under great pressure. In 1944, as Allied arsenals built a vast array of weaponry, a massive invasion force was created to invade Fortress Europe,",
"title": "Zero Hour (1944 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1873800",
"text": "the Axis aircraft had been forced to leave the island. Between mid-May and the invasion, Allied airmen flew 42,227 sorties and destroyed 323 German and 105 Italian aircraft, for the loss of 250 aircraft, mostly to anti-aircraft fire over Sicily. Operations began in May against the small island of Pantelleria, some south-west of Sicily and north-west of Malta, to prevent the airfield there being used in support of Axis troops attempting to withdraw from North Africa. On 13 and 31 May the cruiser \"Orion\" bombarded the island and from 6 June, Allied attacks increased. On 11 June, after a naval",
"title": "Allied invasion of Sicily"
},
{
"psg_id": "10308880",
"text": "1st Airborne Task Force (Allied) The 1st Airborne Task Force was a short-lived Allied airborne unit that was active during World War II created for Operation \"Dragoon\"–the invasion of Southern France. Formed in July 1944, under the command of Major General Robert T. Frederick, it took part in the \"Dragoon\" landings on 15 August 1944, securing the area north-west of the landing beaches, before moving towards the French-Italian border as part of the United States Seventh Army. The unit was disbanded in November 1944. In the initial plans for the invasion of France it was proposed that two forces would",
"title": "1st Airborne Task Force (Allied)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9543573",
"text": "missions, dropping propaganda leaflets behind enemy lines. Took part in the Allied operations against Axis forces in North Africa during March–May 1943, the reduction of Pantelleria and Lampedusain June, the invasion of Sicily in July, the landing at Salerno in September, the Allied advance toward Rome during January–June 1944, the invasion of Southern France in August 1944, and the Allied operations in northern Italy from September 1944 to April 1945. The group received two DUC's: for completing a raid on an air drome near Athens, 8 October 1943, in spite of intense flak and attacks by numerous enemy interceptors; and",
"title": "321st Air Expeditionary Wing"
},
{
"psg_id": "14717290",
"text": "The squadron also engaged in psychological warfare missions, dropping propaganda leaflets behind enemy lines. It took part in the Allied operations against Axis forces in North Africa during March–May 1943, the reduction of Pantelleria and Lampedusa islands during June and the invasion of Sicily in July. It was also involved in the landing on the Italian mainland at Salerno in September, the Allied advance toward Rome during January–June 1944, Operation Dragoon, the invasion of Southern France in August 1944 and Allied operations in northern Italy from September 1944 to April 1945. It was inactivated in Italy after the German capitulation",
"title": "379th Bombardment Squadron"
},
{
"psg_id": "14228900",
"text": "yards, rail lines, highways, bridges, viaducts, troop concentrations, gun emplacements, shipping, harbors, and other objectives in North Africa. The squadron also engaged in psychological warfare missions, dropping propaganda leaflets behind enemy lines. Took part in the Allied operations against Axis forces in North Africa during March–May 1943, the reduction of Pantelleria and Lampedusain islands during June, the invasion of Sicily in July, the landing at Salerno in September, the Allied advance toward Rome during January–June 1944, the invasion of Southern France in August 1944, and the Allied operations in northern Italy from September 1944 to April 1945. Inactivated in Italy",
"title": "445th Air Expeditionary Squadron"
},
{
"psg_id": "565966",
"text": "the invasion General Bernard Montgomery and Eisenhower's Chief of Staff General Walter Bedell Smith wished to proceed with the invasion. Commander of the Allied Air Forces Air Chief Marshal Leigh Mallory was doubtful, but Allied Naval Commander-in-Chief Admiral Bertram Ramsay believed that conditions would be marginally favorable. On the strength of Stagg's forecast, Eisenhower ordered the invasion to proceed. As a result, prevailing overcast skies limited Allied air support, and no serious damage would be done to the beach defences on Omaha and Juno. The Germans meanwhile took comfort from the existing poor conditions, which were worse over Northern France",
"title": "Invasion of Normandy"
},
{
"psg_id": "8541005",
"text": "Western Allied invasion of Germany The Western Allied invasion of Germany was coordinated by the Western Allies during the final months of hostilities in the European theatre of World War II. In preparation for the Allied invasion of Germany, a series of Offensive Operations were designed to seize and capture the east and west bank of the Rhine River. Operation Veritable and Operation Grenade in February 1945, and Operation Lumberjack and Operation Undertone in March 1945. Allied invasion of Germany started with the Western Allies crossing the Rhine River on 22 March 1945 before fanning out and overrunning all of",
"title": "Western Allied invasion of Germany"
},
{
"psg_id": "14786031",
"text": "Invasion of Elba The invasion of Elba, codenamed Operation \"Brassard\", was part of the Italian campaign during the Second World War. The invasion was carried out by Free French Forces supported by British and American ships and aircraft. According to the testimony of captured Germans, Allied activity had been observed on Corsica, thus the defenders were aware of the impending invasion 24 hours in advance. They resisted for two days before being given permission to withdraw to the mainland. The Allied 15th Army Group—under the command of General Sir Harold Alexander—captured Rome on 4 June 1944 and forced the German",
"title": "Invasion of Elba"
},
{
"psg_id": "3783711",
"text": "1995 translated by Paul Patton. Baudrillard argued the Gulf War was not really a war, but rather an atrocity which \"masqueraded\" as a war. Using overwhelming airpower, the American military for the most part did not directly engage in combat with the Iraqi army, and suffered few casualties. Almost nothing was made known about Iraqi deaths. Thus, the fighting \"did not really take place\" from the point of view of the west. Moreover, all that spectators got to know about the war was in the form of propaganda imagery. The closely watched media presentations made it impossible to distinguish between",
"title": "The Gulf War Did Not Take Place"
},
{
"psg_id": "12770303",
"text": "lost one colony after another to Charles de Gaulle's Allied-oriented Free France. Public opinion in some quarters turned against the French government and the occupying German forces over time, when it became clear that Germany was losing the war, and resistance to them increased. Following the Allied invasion of France in June 1944 and the liberation of France later that year, the Free French Provisional government of the French Republic (GPRF) was installed by the Allies as France's government, led by de Gaulle. Under a \"national unanimity\" cabinet uniting the many factions of the French Resistance, the GPRF re-established a",
"title": "Vichy France"
},
{
"psg_id": "7529829",
"text": "the North African Campaign and then employed more significantly with British Forces in Italy in 1943–45, where U.S. forces, representing about a third of the Allied forces deployed, bogged down after Italy surrendered and the Germans took over. Finally the main invasion of France took place in June 1944, under General Dwight D. Eisenhower. Meanwhile, the U.S. Army Air Forces and the British Royal Air Force engaged in the area bombardment of German cities and systematically targeted German transportation links and synthetic oil plants, as it knocked out what was left of the Luftwaffe post Battle of Britain in 1944.",
"title": "Military history of the United States during World War II"
},
{
"psg_id": "565961",
"text": "important of these being Portsmouth. Allied forces rehearsed their D-Day roles for months before the invasion. On 28 April 1944, in south Devon on the English coast, 749 U.S. soldiers and sailors were killed when German torpedo boats surprised one of these landing exercises, Exercise Tiger. In the months leading up to the invasion, the Allied forces conducted a deception operation, Operation Fortitude, aimed at misleading the Germans with respect to the date and place of the invasion. There were several leaks prior to or on D-Day. Through the Cicero affair, the Germans obtained documents containing references to Overlord, but",
"title": "Invasion of Normandy"
},
{
"psg_id": "14717272",
"text": "during June, the invasion of Sicily in July and the landing at Salerno in September. The squadron was also involved in the Allied advance toward Rome during January–June 1944, the invasion of Southern France in August 1944 and the Allied operations in northern Italy from September 1944 to April 1945. It was inactivated in Italy after the German capitulation in September 1945. From 1958, the Boeing B-47 Stratojet wings of Strategic Air Command (SAC) began to assume an alert posture at their home bases, reducing the amount of time spent on alert at overseas bases. The SAC alert cycle divided",
"title": "428th Bombardment Squadron"
},
{
"psg_id": "6072369",
"text": "of Kursk. Hitler's military judgement became increasingly erratic, and Germany's military and economic position deteriorated, as did Hitler's health. Following the allied invasion of Sicily in 1943, Mussolini was removed from power by Victor Emmanuel III after a vote of no confidence of the Grand Council. Marshal Pietro Badoglio, placed in charge of the government, soon surrendered to the Allies. Throughout 1943 and 1944, the Soviet Union steadily forced Hitler's armies into retreat along the Eastern Front. On 6 June 1944, the Western Allied armies landed in northern France in one of the largest amphibious operations in history, Operation Overlord.",
"title": "Adolf Hitler"
},
{
"psg_id": "8609577",
"text": "United States, most notably increasing American concerns about Japan's moves in China and the possibility of a crippling oil embargo on Japan. To prepare for an invasion of the Dutch East Indies, some 140,000 Japanese troops invaded southern Indochina on 28 July 1941. French troops and the civil administration were allowed to remain, albeit under Japanese supervision. With the Allied invasion of France in 1944, Japan suspected that the French authorities in Indo-China might assist any Allied operations in the region. Therefore, a Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina deposed the French authorities in the spring of 1945. Japanese invasion",
"title": "Japanese invasion of French Indochina"
},
{
"psg_id": "2552468",
"text": "the Allied advantages in mechanised equipment and air superiority. It took until mid-January 1944 to fight through the Volturno, Barbara and Bernhardt lines to reach the Gustav Line, the backbone of the Winter Line defenses, setting the scene for the four battles of Monte Cassino which took place between January and May 1944. Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, the U.S. Fifth Army commander, was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, the second-highest U.S. award for valor in combat, for his front-line leadership during this crisis. He was frequently seen in the most forward positions encouraging the troops. However, in the opinion",
"title": "Allied invasion of Italy"
},
{
"psg_id": "1873776",
"text": "Allied invasion of Sicily The Allied invasion of Sicily, codenamed Operation Husky, was a major campaign of World War II, in which the Allies took the island of Sicily from the Axis powers ( the Kingdom of Italy and Nazi Germany). It began with a large amphibious and airborne operation, followed by a six-week land campaign, and initiated the Italian Campaign. \"Husky\" began on the night of 9–10 July 1943, and ended on 17 August. Strategically, \"Husky\" achieved the goals set out for it by Allied planners; the Allies drove Axis air, land and naval forces from the island and",
"title": "Allied invasion of Sicily"
},
{
"psg_id": "11879465",
"text": "Invasion of France (1795) The invasion of France in 1795 or the Battle of Quiberon was a major landing on the Quiberon peninsula by émigré, counter-revolutionary troops in support of the Chouannerie and Vendée Revolt, beginning on 23 June and finally definitively repulsed on 21 July. It aimed to raise the whole of western France in revolt, bring an end to the French Revolution and restore the French monarchy. The invasion failed; it had a major negative impact, dealing a disastrous blow to the royalist cause. Louis XVIII and the comte d’Artois (the future Charles X of France) divided the",
"title": "Invasion of France (1795)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2552424",
"text": "two hours traveling from the transports to the landing beaches. On the German side, Albrecht von Kesselring lacked the strength to push the Salerno landing back, and was refused two panzer divisions from northern Italy to assist him. Operation Avalanche was planned under the name Top Hat and supported by a deception plan, Operation Boardman, a false threat of an Allied invasion of the Balkans. In mid-August, the Germans had activated Army Group B (\"Heeresgruppe B\") under Erwin Rommel with responsibility for German troops in Italy as far south as Pisa. Army Command South (\"OB Süd\") under Albert Kesselring continued",
"title": "Allied invasion of Italy"
},
{
"psg_id": "17705373",
"text": "Swedish invasion of Brandenburg (1674–75) The Swedish invasion of Brandenburg (1674–75) () involved the occupation of the undefended Margraviate of Brandenburg by a Swedish army launched from Swedish Pomerania during the period 26 December 1674 to the end of June 1675. The Swedish invasion sparked the Swedish-Brandenburg War that, following further declarations of war by European powers allied with Brandenburg, expanded into a North European conflict that did not end until 1679. The trigger for the Swedish invasion was the participation of a 20,000 strong Brandenburg Army in the Holy Roman Empire's war on France as part of the Franco-Dutch",
"title": "Swedish invasion of Brandenburg (1674–75)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14771004",
"text": "Reggio di Calabria) British XIII Corps commanded by Lieutenant-General Miles Dempsey Commanded by Field Marshal (\"Generalfeldmarschall\") Albert Kesselring Commanded by General (\"Generaloberst\") Heinrich von Vietinghoff Commanded by Major-General (\"Generalleutnant\") Hermann Balck (acting commander). Commanded by Lieutenant-General (\"General der Panzertruppe\") Traugott Herr. Allied invasion of Italy order of battle Allied Invasion of Italy Order of Battle is a listing of the significant Allied and Axis formations that were involved during the Allied invasion of Italy (the landings at Salerno, Reggio and Taranto) 3 September – 16 September 1943. Allied 15th Army Group under the command of General Sir Harold Alexander. (Operation",
"title": "Allied invasion of Italy order of battle"
},
{
"psg_id": "14771003",
"text": "Allied invasion of Italy order of battle Allied Invasion of Italy Order of Battle is a listing of the significant Allied and Axis formations that were involved during the Allied invasion of Italy (the landings at Salerno, Reggio and Taranto) 3 September – 16 September 1943. Allied 15th Army Group under the command of General Sir Harold Alexander. (Operation \"Avalanche\" at Salerno) U.S. Fifth Army commanded by Lieutenant General Mark Clark. U.S. VI Corps commanded by Major General Ernest J. Dawley British X Corps commanded by Lieutenant-General Richard McCreery. British Eighth Army commanded by General Bernard Montgomery (Operation \"Baytown\" at",
"title": "Allied invasion of Italy order of battle"
},
{
"psg_id": "16185740",
"text": "D-Day, 6 June 1944. Afterwards engaged in highly dangerous unarmed reconnaissance of Northern France, the Low Countries and Germany as Allied armies moved west during the Northern France Campaign during the balance of 1944 and the Allied Invasion of Western Germany, spring 1945. Provided battlefield intelligence primarily to the United States Third Army, however also flew reconnaissance missions for the United States First and Ninth Armies as requested. Assigned to the United States Air Forces in Europe after the German Capitation in May 1945, was part of the Army of Occupation in Germany before demobilizing during the summer of 1945;",
"title": "33d Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron"
},
{
"psg_id": "14717296",
"text": "personnel were also involved in the invasion of Sicily in July, the landing at Salerno on the Italian mainland in September, the Allied advance toward Rome during January–June 1944, the invasion of Southern France in August 1944 and the Allied operations in northern Italy from September 1944 to April 1945. It was inactivated in Italy after the German capitulation in September 1945. The squadron was reactivated as part of the Air Force Reserve in 1947, it is unclear whether or not the squadron was manned or equipped. It was inactivated later that year. It was reactivated in 1952 as a",
"title": "381st Bombardment Squadron"
},
{
"psg_id": "11572628",
"text": "Italian invasion of France The Italian invasion of France, also called the Battle of the Alps (10–25 June 1940), was the first major Italian engagement of World War II and the last major engagement of the Battle of France. Italy's entry into the war widened its scope considerably in Africa and the Mediterranean Sea. The goal of the Italian leader, Benito Mussolini, was the elimination of Anglo-French domination in the Mediterranean, the reclamation of historically Italian territory (so-called \"Italia irredenta\") and the expansion of Italian influence over the Balkans and in Africa. France and Britain endeavoured throughout the 1930s to",
"title": "Italian invasion of France"
},
{
"psg_id": "4360993",
"text": "and anticipating the reaction of the Axis forces defending northern France. The film pays particular attention to the decision by Gen. Eisenhower, Supreme Commander of SHAEF, to go after reviewing the initial bad-weather reports as well as reports about the divisions within the German High Command as to where an invasion might happen or what the response to it should be. Numerous scenes document the early hours of June 6 when Allied airborne troops were sent in to take key locations inland from the beaches. The French resistance is also shown reacting to the news that an invasion has started.",
"title": "The Longest Day (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8541094",
"text": "incurred crossing the Main. Further north the airborne landings during Operation Plunder in support of the 21st Army Group's crossing of the Rhine were probably not worth the risk. But these decisions were made in good faith and had little bearing on the ultimate outcome of the campaign. On the whole, Allied plans were excellent as demonstrated by how rapidly they met their objectives. Attribution: Western Allied invasion of Germany The Western Allied invasion of Germany was coordinated by the Western Allies during the final months of hostilities in the European theatre of World War II. In preparation for the",
"title": "Western Allied invasion of Germany"
},
{
"psg_id": "2631803",
"text": "needs reparations in order to restore her ruins, and that her revival depends on the payment of the German war debt. In the last days of 1921 the country was looking towards Cannes, where a new inter-Allied conference was due to take place. Fernand Léger, \"Man and Woman\" 1921 in France Events from the year 1921 in France. Before touching on the principal events which took place in France in the course of the year 1921, it is necessary to recall one or two of the outstanding facts of 1920 in France. The most important political event was the election",
"title": "1921 in France"
},
{
"psg_id": "11572740",
"text": "done ... facilitated German policy\", and forced Mussolini to review his armistice demands. Nevertheless, Italy's war aims remained geographically expansive. A programme published on 26 June set out the acquisition of Nice, Corsica, Tunisia, Malta, southern Switzerland and Cyprus as war aims, as well as replacing Britain and France in Egypt, Iraq, Somaliland, the Persian Gulf and southern Arabia. The overwhelming historical consensus is that the Italian military fared poorly during the invasion. On 21 June 1940, Ciano recorded in his diary that Mussolini felt humiliated by the invasion of France as \"our troops have not made a step forward.",
"title": "Italian invasion of France"
},
{
"psg_id": "2326906",
"text": "November 1944, defending against the German Nordwind counter-offensive in Alsace in January 1945, and conducting operations against the Royan Pocket on the Atlantic coast of France. Free French airborne commandos, called \"Jedburgh\", were dropped behind Nazi lines in Provence in order to support the upcoming Allied landing (Operation Dragoon) and prepare the French Resistance. This Allied operation was in conjunction with the Free French intelligence service Bureau Central de Renseignements et d'Action (BCRA); famous French Jedburghs are Jean Sassi and Paul Aussaresses. Operation Dragoon was the Allied invasion of southern France, on August 15, 1944, as part of World War",
"title": "Military history of France during World War II"
},
{
"psg_id": "2552417",
"text": "a condition of the Italian armistice. Because the distance from the Allied beachheads precluded any substantial Allied support of the airborne troops, Brigadier General Maxwell D. Taylor, the acting assistant division commander (ADC) of the 82nd Airborne Division, was spirited into Rome to assess the willingness of Italian troops to cooperate with the Americans. Taylor's judgment was that the operation would be a trap and he advised cancellation, which occurred late on the afternoon of 8 September after pathfinders had already taken off aboard their troop carrier aircraft. The main landings (Operation Avalanche) were scheduled to take place on 9",
"title": "Allied invasion of Italy"
},
{
"psg_id": "20687265",
"text": "Africa in May 1943. Meanwhile, the United States won a decisive victory over Japan in the Battle of Midway and began a campaign of island hopping in the Pacific Ocean. In 1943, the Allies launched an invasion of Italy and continued to pursue the island hopping strategy. The major Allied leaders met at the Tehran Conference in 1943, where they began to discuss post-war plans. Among the concepts discussed was the United Nations, an intergovernmental organization championed by Roosevelt that would replace the League of Nations after the war. In 1944, the U.S. launched a successful invasion of northern France",
"title": "Third and fourth terms of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt"
},
{
"psg_id": "5171045",
"text": "June 1952 no units had been earmarked or allocated for it. Major General Homer L. Sanders held command September 1954-September 1957. Major General Carl D. Peterson became Air Deputy in June 1977. Until the formation of BALTAP around 1962, AFNORTH comprised Allied Land Forces Norway, Allied Land Forces Denmark, and Allied Air Forces and Allied Naval Forces, Northern Europe (four commands). In 1989 at the end of the Cold War AFNORTH's major subordinate commands were Allied Forces North Norway; Allied Forces South Norway; and Allied Forces Baltic Approaches (Karup). BALTAP comprised AIRBALTAP, NAVBALTAP, LANDZEALAND, responsible for the land defence of",
"title": "Allied Forces Northern Europe"
},
{
"psg_id": "1748655",
"text": "south-east and the Vichy regime retained the unoccupied territory in the south, known as the \"zone libre\". The Germans occupied the zone under \"Fall Anton\" in November 1942, until the Allied liberation in the summer of 1944. During the 1930s, the French had built the Maginot Line, fortifications along the border with Germany. The line was intended to deter a German invasion across the Franco-German border and funnel an attack into Belgium, which could then be met by the best divisions of the French Army. A war would take place outside of French territory avoiding a repeat of the First",
"title": "Battle of France"
},
{
"psg_id": "14228974",
"text": "plants, submarine pens, airfields and communications centers in Germany, France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Norway and Poland. During the Battle of Northern France, the squadron bombed enemy positions to assist ground troops at St Lo during the breakthrough, 24–25 July 1944, attacked German communications and fortifications during the Battle of the Bulge, December 1944 - January 1945, and bombed bridges and viaducts in France and Germany to aid the Allied assault across the Rhine, and the Western Allied invasion of Germany, February–April 1945. After the German Capitulation, was reassigned to Air Transport Command in June 1945 as part of Operation Green.",
"title": "525th Bombardment Squadron"
},
{
"psg_id": "14228970",
"text": "storage plants, submarine pens, airfields and communications centers in Germany, France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Norway and Poland. During the Battle of Northern France, the squadron bombed enemy positions to assist ground troops at St Lo during the breakthrough, 24–25 July 1944, attacked German communications and fortifications during the Battle of the Bulge, December 1944 - January 1945, and bombed bridges and viaducts in France and Germany to aid the Allied assault across the Rhine, and the Western Allied invasion of Germany, February–April 1945. After the German Capitulation, was reassigned to Air Transport Command in June 1945 as part of Operation",
"title": "526th Bombardment Squadron"
},
{
"psg_id": "14369921",
"text": "Ombres\" Infantry Division, the organization with which he had served in during World War I. Reactivated for World War II, the 90th Division took part in Operation Overlord, the Allied invasion of Northern France. The 90th Infantry Division landed at Utah Beach on D-Day+1 (June 7, 1944, a day after the initial invasion). While en route to their landing site, Williams and numerous 90th Division soldiers were on board the transport ship \"Susan B. Anthony\" when it struck a mine. Though he did not know how to swim, Williams supervised the evacuation of the wounded and transfer of soldiers to",
"title": "Samuel Tankersley Williams"
},
{
"psg_id": "11633114",
"text": "July 1943; and Operation Avalanche, the invasion of Italy in September. The squadron was transferred to Fifteenth Air Force control in December 1943 and engaged in bombing operations primarily in Italy in support of the Allied drive north toward Rome from January to June 1944. It also supported Operation Dragoon, the invasion of southern France in August 1944 and the campaigns against German forces in northern Italy from June 1944 until the end of the war. The unit engaged primarily in long-range bombardment of strategic targets after October 1943, attacking oil refineries, aircraft factories, steel plants, and other objectives in",
"title": "20th Bomb Squadron"
},
{
"psg_id": "2326896",
"text": "into the B Army (\"Armée B\") for the invasion of Southern France. Operation Diadem was a successful Allied assault, including the Free French Corps, on German Gustav Line defences in the Liri valley in Italy. Breaking through the German defensive lines, it relieved pressure on the Anzio beachhead. This success was followed in June 1944 by the invasion of Elba in which the 9th Colonial Infantry Division (9 DIC) and \"Choc\" (special forces) battalions of I Corps assaulted and seized the heavily fortified island, defended by German fortress infantry and coastal artillery troops. Combat on the island was characterized by",
"title": "Military history of France during World War II"
},
{
"psg_id": "5171047",
"text": "of 30 June 1994. The HQ that replaced it, HQ Allied Forces Northwestern Europe (AFNORTHWEST), located at RAF High Wycombe in the United Kingdom, was activated in the afternoon of 30 June 1994. AFNORTHWEST directed three Principal Subordinate Commanders: Commander Allied Air Forces Northwestern Europe (COMAIRNORTHWEST), Commander Allied Naval Forces Northwestern Europe (COMNAVNORTHWEST) (the former EASTLANT/CINCHAN), and Commander Allied Forces Northern Europe (COMNORTH), an amalgamation of Allied Forces North and South Norway. In addition, in various circumstances Baltic Approaches naval forces would report to either CINCNORTHWEST or COMNAVNORTHWEST. AFCENT, located in Brunssum in the Netherlands, was renamed AFNORTH. AFNORTHWEST was",
"title": "Allied Forces Northern Europe"
},
{
"psg_id": "18895543",
"text": "for an invasion in southern France, too. Finally, after many delays, on 14 July 1944, Operation Dragoon was authorized by the Allied Combined Chiefs of Staff. Toulon was not a good target for an amphibious assault, it was well defended from a seaborne assault, so it would have to be taken from the land. The land approaches were also defended. A 700m high hill provided excellent artillery and observation positions. Ridges nearby were protected by French pillboxes. In 1941-2, as a token of goodwill to the Germans, the Government of Vichy France strengthened the defences. These defences were strengthened further",
"title": "Battle of Toulon (1944)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1550905",
"text": "that the Soviet Union knew the invasion was going to take place, and did not inform Kennedy. On 13 April 1961, Radio Moscow broadcast an English-language newscast, predicting the invasion \"in a plot hatched by the CIA\" using paid \"criminals\" within a week. The invasion took place four days later. David Ormsby-Gore, British Ambassador to the US, stated that British intelligence analysis, as made available to the CIA, indicated that the Cuban people were predominantly behind Castro, and that there was no likelihood of mass defections or insurrections. From June to September 1960, the most time consuming task was the",
"title": "Bay of Pigs Invasion"
},
{
"psg_id": "2552410",
"text": "the Mediterranean theatre, and it was they who planned and commanded the invasion of Sicily and the Italian mainland. The Allied invasion of Sicily in July 1943, codenamed Operation Husky, was highly successful, although many of the Axis forces managed to avoid capture and escape to the mainland. The Axis viewed this as a success. More importantly, in late July, \"a coup\" deposed Mussolini as head of the Italian government, which then began approaching the Allies to make peace. It was believed a quick invasion of Italy might hasten an Italian surrender and produce quick military victories over the German",
"title": "Allied invasion of Italy"
},
{
"psg_id": "5522676",
"text": "being sporadically engaged in anti-partisan operations in northern Italy. By December 1943, the corps was fully formed and deemed ready for action, with its HQ being set up in Brussels in early 1944. In April 1944, the corps was moved to Septeuil, to the west of Paris, where it was assigned the SS Division Leibstandarte, SS Division Hitlerjugend, Panzer-Lehr-Division and the SS Division Götz von Berlichingen. The corps was attached to 5th Panzer Army, the Western theatre's armoured reserve. With the launch of Operation Overlord, the allied invasion of France on 6 June 1944, the corps was ordered to Falaise.",
"title": "I SS Panzer Corps"
},
{
"psg_id": "4505961",
"text": "French Republic in the name of the Free French Forces and the united French Resistance (FFI) following the liberation of Paris by the French themselves instead of the Allies, in August 1944. Germany's control was notably divided amongst the powers of the Soviet Union, the United States, the United Kingdom, and France. After Operation Husky, with the Allied Invasion of Sicily on July 10, 1943, the Allied Military Government was established with Staff Officer Francis Rodd, 2nd Baron Rennell and Civil Affairs officer colonel Charles Poletti, until February 1944. The Allied Military Government of Zone A of the Free Territory",
"title": "Allied Military Government for Occupied Territories"
},
{
"psg_id": "10500570",
"text": "blockade. Free French and the Allied forces recaptured the colony's capital of Djibouti at the end of 1942. A local battalion from Djibouti participated in the liberation of France in 1944. The Allied invasion French North Africa, Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, started on 8 November 1942 with landings in Morocco and Algeria. The invasion, known as Operation Torch, was launched because the Soviet Union had pressed the United States and Britain to start operations in Europe, and open a second front to reduce the pressure of German forces on the Russian troops. While the American commanders favored landing in occupied",
"title": "Foreign relations of Vichy France"
},
{
"psg_id": "4255818",
"text": "UK and coordinated resistance movements in occupied and Vichy France. By August 1944, 260,000 French regulars and 300,000 FFI were fighting in France. After four years of occupation and strife, Allied forces, including Free France, liberated France in 1944. Paris was liberated on August 25, 1944. On September 10, 1944 Charles de Gaulle installed his provisional government in Paris. This time he remained in Paris until the end of the war, refusing to abandon even when Paris was temporarily threatened by German troops during the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944. But France could now again participate as a",
"title": "France in the twentieth century"
},
{
"psg_id": "11572747",
"text": "Our infantry had to advance in the open against well-protected troops through a field under French artillery fire. . . And all this was to happen in three to four days. In these conditions, greater Italian manpower has no advantage. . . It would be a mistake to say that a battle was fought in the western Alps; what took place were only preliminary actions, technically called 'making contact'. It is not possible to speak in terms of victory or defeat. . . Italian invasion of France The Italian invasion of France, also called the Battle of the Alps (10–25",
"title": "Italian invasion of France"
},
{
"psg_id": "14223931",
"text": "The squadron was also involved in the Allied advance toward Rome during January–June 1944, the invasion of Southern France in August 1944 and the Allied operations in northern Italy from September 1944 to April 1945. On 11 November 1944 the aircraft pictured (right) was part of an 18 aircraft formation which attacked three enemy troop convoys and dropped fragmentation bombs on them while attempting to move though the Brenner Pass. The aircraft was hit by ground fire and about 60% of its right vertical tail was blown off. However, the Mitchell was able to return to its base on Corsica",
"title": "447th Missile Squadron"
},
{
"psg_id": "20687333",
"text": "an invasion of France in mid-1944, and the Allied Powers began to build up a force for that operation, diverting soldiers from the Italian Campaign. To command the invasion of France, Roosevelt passed over Marshall and in favor of General Eisenhower. Roosevelt had originally wanted to appoint Marshall to the command, but top military leaders argued that Marshall was indispensable in his role in Washington. While building up forces in Britain, the Allied Powers engaged in Operation Bodyguard, an elaborate campaign designed to mask where the Allies would land in Northwestern Europe. Eisenhower launched Operation Overlord, a landing in the",
"title": "Third and fourth terms of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt"
},
{
"psg_id": "14550811",
"text": "Bombing of Yawata (June 1944) The Bombing of Yawata on the night of 15/16 June 1944 was the first air raid on the Japanese home islands conducted by United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) strategic bombers during World War II. The raid was undertaken by 75 B-29 Superfortress heavy bombers staging from bases in China. Only 47 of these aircraft bombed the raid's primary target, the Imperial Iron and Steel Works at Yawata in northern Kyūshū, and little damage was caused. Five B-29s were lost in accidents during the operation and two were destroyed by Japanese aircraft. While the raid",
"title": "Bombing of Yawata (June 1944)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20086419",
"text": "to deceive the Axis powers into believing that the Allied invasion of southern Europe would be in Greece and not Sicily. In late 1942, with on-going Allied success in the North African Campaign, the thoughts of the military planners turned to the next target. British planners considered that an invasion of France from Britain could not take place until 1944, and the Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, wanted to use the Allied forces from North Africa to attack Europe's \"soft underbelly\". There were two possible targets for the Allies to attack. The first option was Sicily; control of the island would",
"title": "Operation Animals"
},
{
"psg_id": "3346328",
"text": "As part of his duties, Montagu had been briefed on the need for deception operations to aid the Allied war aims in a forthcoming invasion operation in the Mediterranean. In late 1942, with the Allied success in the North African Campaign, military planners turned to the next target. British planners considered that an invasion of France from Britain could not take place until 1944 and the Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, wanted to use the Allied forces from North Africa to attack Europe's \"soft underbelly\". There were two possible targets for the Allies to attack. The first option was Sicily; control",
"title": "Operation Mincemeat"
},
{
"psg_id": "1873777",
"text": "the Mediterranean sea lanes were opened for Allied merchant ships for the first time since 1941. The Italian leader, Benito Mussolini, was toppled from power in Italy and the way was opened for the Allied invasion of Italy. The German leader, Adolf Hitler, \"canceled a major offensive at Kursk after only a week, in part to divert forces to Italy\", resulting in a reduction of German strength on the Eastern Front. The collapse of Italy necessitated German troops replacing the Italians in Italy and to a lesser extent the Balkans, resulting in one fifth of the entire German army being",
"title": "Allied invasion of Sicily"
},
{
"psg_id": "1873794",
"text": "land commanders, Alexander, Montgomery and Patton, were fully occupied in operations in Tunisia. Effort was wasted in presenting plans that Montgomery in particular disliked because of the dispersion of forces involved. He was finally able to articulate his objections and put forward alternative proposals on 24 April. Tedder and Cunningham opposed Montgomery's plan because it would leave 13 landing grounds in Axis hands, posing a considerable threat to the Allied invasion fleet. Eisenhower called a meeting for 2 May with Montgomery, Cunningham and Tedder, in which Montgomery made new proposals to concentrate the Allied effort on the south east corner",
"title": "Allied invasion of Sicily"
},
{
"psg_id": "19180611",
"text": "1944 Northern Rhodesian general election General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 29 September 1944. The eight elected members of the Legislative Council were elected from eight single-member constituencies. There were a total of 6,527 registered voters. All constituencies were contested by more than one candidate with the exception of Broken Hill, where Labour Party leader Roy Welensky was returned unopposed. The incumbent members for Livingstone and Western (Francis Sinclair), Luanshya (Michael McGann) and Nkana (Martin Visagie) did not run for re-election. Following the elections, a petition was sent to the Governor requesting the annulment of the result in",
"title": "1944 Northern Rhodesian general election"
},
{
"psg_id": "4507832",
"text": "General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny in the summer of 1944. It landed in southern France after Operation Dragoon, the Allied invasion of the area. On 25 September 1944 French Army B was redesignated French First Army. Liberating Marseilles, Toulon, and Lyon, it later formed the right flank of the Allied Southern Group of Armies (also known as the U.S. Sixth Army Group) at the southern end of the Allied front line, adjacent to Switzerland. It commanded two corps, the French I and II Corps. The French First Army liberated the southern area of the Vosges Mountains, including Belfort. Its",
"title": "1st Army (France)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12770298",
"text": "to relocate to the town of Vichy, to the south in the \"zone libre\", which thus became the \"de facto\" capital of the French State. Following the Allied landings in French North Africa in November 1942, southern France was also militarily occupied by Germany and Italy to protect the Mediterranean coastline. Petain's government remained in Vichy as the nominal government of France, albeit one that was obliged by circumstances to collaborate with Germany from November 1942 onwards. The government at Vichy remained there until late 1944, when it lost its de facto authority due to the Allied invasion of France",
"title": "Vichy France"
}
] |
|
who killed vincent chin dvd? | [
{
"psg_id": "12696565",
"text": "Lily Chin, the case becomes a civil rights Supreme Court case. The case ends with tried killer Ronald Ebens' being let go with a suspended sentence and a small fine. Who Killed Vincent Chin? Who Killed Vincent Chin? is a 1987 American documentary film directed by Christine Choy and Renee Tajima-Peña that recounts the murder of Vincent Chin. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. On a summer night in Detroit, two white unemployed autoworkers fatally beat Vincent Chin, a 27-year-old Chinese engineer, with a baseball bat. The film tracks the incident from the initial eye-witness",
"title": "Who Killed Vincent Chin?"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "12696564",
"text": "Who Killed Vincent Chin? Who Killed Vincent Chin? is a 1987 American documentary film directed by Christine Choy and Renee Tajima-Peña that recounts the murder of Vincent Chin. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. On a summer night in Detroit, two white unemployed autoworkers fatally beat Vincent Chin, a 27-year-old Chinese engineer, with a baseball bat. The film tracks the incident from the initial eye-witness accounts through the trial and its repercussions for the families involved, and the American justice system at large. After an outcry from the Asian American community, led by Vincent's mother",
"title": "Who Killed Vincent Chin?"
},
{
"psg_id": "14357258",
"text": "Vincent Who? Vincent Who? is a documentary film that was released in 2009. It details the 1982 murder of Vincent Chin that occurred in Detroit, Michigan. Chin was a 27-year-old Chinese-American who was beaten to death with a baseball bat by two Detroit autoworkers, who had mistakenly thought that he was Japanese and, in their minds, was responsible for the loss of jobs in the U.S. auto industry. As part of making the film, producer Curtis Chin (who is not related to Vincent Chin) asked approximately 80 young Asian Americans if they had ever heard of Vincent Chin — they",
"title": "Vincent Who?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12766869",
"text": "Vincent \"Randy\" Chin Vincent \"Randy\" Chin (3 October 1937, Kingston, Jamaica – 2 February 2003, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States) was a Jamaican record producer and label owner who ran the Randy's shop, recording studio, and record label, later moving to New York City and setting up the VP Records empire, now the world's largest independent label and distributor of Caribbean music. Chin was the son of a carpenter who left mainland China for a brief stay in Cuba, and then permanently settled in the 1920s in Jamaica. As a teenager in the early 1950s, Vincent oversaw the stocking and",
"title": "Vincent \"Randy\" Chin"
},
{
"psg_id": "12766874",
"text": "and later acquired Greensleeves Records, becoming the world's largest independent label and distributor of Caribbean music. In 2002, the label later formed a distribution/marketing partnership with Atlantic Records. Vincent Chin moved to Miami before retiring, his health deteriorating due to diabetes. He died on 2 February 2003. A three-CD set celebrating the history of Randy's records was released in 2008, fifty years after the label was started. Vincent \"Randy\" Chin Vincent \"Randy\" Chin (3 October 1937, Kingston, Jamaica – 2 February 2003, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States) was a Jamaican record producer and label owner who ran the Randy's shop,",
"title": "Vincent \"Randy\" Chin"
},
{
"psg_id": "1940512",
"text": "Chin's case was that it was a political \"hot potato\" that did not get picked up for \"political reasons\", with respect to the automobile industry. Chin's case has been cited by some Asian Americans to support the idea that they are seen as not fully citizens or \"perpetual foreigners\" compared to \"real\" Americans. Lily Chin stated: \"What kind of law is this? What kind of justice? This happened because my son is Chinese. If two Chinese killed a white person, they must go to jail, maybe for their whole lives... Something is wrong with this country.\" Murder of Vincent Chin",
"title": "Murder of Vincent Chin"
},
{
"psg_id": "12766873",
"text": "later upgraded to 16 tracks, and was used by Vincent's eldest son Clive to record Augustus Pablo's \"This Is Augustus Pablo\" debut album in 1973. The Chin family expanded their business interests into the United States, with the opening of branches of Randy's run by Vincent's brothers Victor and Keith. The family later began pressing records and moved into distribution. In 1979, Chin closed the Randy's studio and moved to New York and with his wife Patricia, opening the VP Records (the initials of Vincent and Patricia) store and label in Queens. VP became the US's largest reggae record company,",
"title": "Vincent \"Randy\" Chin"
},
{
"psg_id": "1940509",
"text": "at $200/month for the first two years and 25% of his income or $200/month thereafter, whichever was greater. This represented the projected loss of income from Vincent Chin's engineering position, as well as Lily Chin's loss of Vincent's services as laborer and driver. However, the estate of Vincent Chin would not be allowed to garnish social security, disability, or Ebens' pension from Chrysler, nor could the estate place a lien on Ebens' house. In November 1989, Ebens reappeared in court for a creditor's hearing, where he detailed his finances and reportedly pledged to make good on his debt to the",
"title": "Murder of Vincent Chin"
},
{
"psg_id": "18409583",
"text": "Festival, where it get very positive response. The film was released on DVD in German (FSK 12) and English language. Who Killed Johnny Who Killed Johnny is a Swiss–US screwball-comedy film by Yangzom Brauen, filmed and produced in Los Angeles in 2013. Melanie and Max, two actors who are unknown in the USA, have ambitious expectations and want to write a script for a Hollywood blockbuster. Working for the perfect script in the home of the Swiss actress, Melanie Winiger, she and her school friend, Max Loong, also a Swiss actor, and two friends watch a hit and run from",
"title": "Who Killed Johnny"
},
{
"psg_id": "1940503",
"text": "after they were all thrown out. Ebens and Nitz searched the neighborhood for 20 to 30 minutes and even paid another man $20 to help look for Chin, before finding him at a McDonald's restaurant. Chin tried to escape but was held by Nitz while Ebens repeatedly bludgeoned Chin with a baseball bat until Chin's head cracked open. A policeman who witnessed the beating said Ebens was swinging the bat like he was swinging \"for a home run\". When rushed to Henry Ford Hospital, Chin was unconscious and died after four days in a coma on June 23, 1982. At",
"title": "Murder of Vincent Chin"
},
{
"psg_id": "9161744",
"text": "at the club and bloopers. By January, the DVD had grossed $11.99 million. The Region 2 DVD was released January 28, 2008 with different cover art showing a close-up of Lohan, in red, doing her pole-dance at the strip club. In total the film grossed $27,849,387 in DVD sales. The score for \"I Know Who Killed Me\", composed by Joel McNeely, was released on July 24, 2007. Despite the film's critical and commercial failure, the score itself (which had drawn comparisons to the television mystery scores by Billy Goldenberg) received almost unanimously positive reviews from film music critics, with James",
"title": "I Know Who Killed Me"
},
{
"psg_id": "16658507",
"text": "is in his armpit. Jenny revives Robin and they kiss, to the excitement of the jury. Who Killed Cock Robin? was released on the Walt Disney Treasures DVD Silly Symphonies. Who Killed Cock Robin? (1935 film) Who Killed Cock Robin is a Silly Symphonies short released on June 26, 1935 by United Artists, produced by Walt Disney and directed by David Hand. It is based on the nursery rhyme \"Who Killed Cock Robin?\". An extract from the cartoon was featured the following year in Alfred Hitchcock's \"Sabotage\". While Cock Robin (caricatured after Bing Crosby) serenades the Mae West-esque Jenny Wren,",
"title": "Who Killed Cock Robin? (1935 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18542874",
"text": "attempt to find the link between Shroeder and the heiress. \"Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model?\" has never been released on any format in the United States. The film aired on NBC on January 16, 1977. \"Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model?\" was released on DVD in region 4. Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model? Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model? (also known simply as Stonestreet) is a 1977 American made-for-television mystery-crime film starring Barbara Eden,directed by Russ Mayberry from a teleplay written by Leslie Stevens and produced as a pilot for a proposed television series that was not picked",
"title": "Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7662197",
"text": "Who Killed the Electric Car? Who Killed the Electric Car? is a 2006 documentary film that explores the creation, limited commercialization, and subsequent destruction of the battery electric vehicle in the United States, specifically the General Motors EV1 of the mid-1990s. The film explores the roles of automobile manufacturers, the oil industry, the federal government of the United States, the California government, batteries, hydrogen vehicles, and consumers in limiting the development and adoption of this technology. After a premiere at the Sundance Film Festival, it was released theatrically by Sony Pictures Classics in June, 2006 and then on DVD by",
"title": "Who Killed the Electric Car?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7839188",
"text": "Billy Bletcher, modeled on characters portrayed in film by Fred Kelsey) immediately begins to investigate. After investigating the premises and the staff, the officer gives a lengthy chase to the real killer, finding the mansion to be filled with many surreal pitfalls, strange characters—including a red skeleton, a parody of Red Skelton—and booby traps that slow and obstruct him. He eventually traps the killer and unmasks him, revealing him to be the opening-sequence host, who confesses \"I dood it\"—one of Skelton's catchphrases—before bursting into tears. Who Killed Who? Who Killed Who? is a 1943 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer animated short directed by Tex",
"title": "Who Killed Who?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7839186",
"text": "Who Killed Who? Who Killed Who? is a 1943 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer animated short directed by Tex Avery. The cartoon is a parody of whodunit stories and employs many clichés of the genre for humor. A live-action host (Robert Emmett O'Connor) opens with a disclaimer about the nature of the cartoon, namely, that the short is meant to \"prove beyond the shadow of a doubt that crime does not pay.\" The story begins on a dark and stormy night as the victim (voiced by Kent Rogers doing an impression of Richard Haydn), presumably the master of the very large \"Gruesome Gables\" mansion,",
"title": "Who Killed Who?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17061664",
"text": "actors supplied their own costumes; one of them was given a mask so he could play two different roles in the same scene. Squibs used to simulate gunshot wounds were made from condoms filled with red food coloring and tied to fishing lines before being taped to the actors' chests; Nabwana previously used cow blood, but was forced to discontinue it after one of his actors developed tetanus. Throughout the film, a panpipes cover of the Seal song \"Kiss from a Rose\" can be heard. \"Who Killed Captain Alex?\" has sold over 10,000 copies in DVD sales in Uganda; pirated",
"title": "Who Killed Captain Alex?"
},
{
"psg_id": "1940510",
"text": "Chin estate. However, in 1997, the Chin estate was forced to renew the civil suit, as it was allowed to do every ten years. With accrued interest and other charges, the adjusted total became $4,683,653.89. Ebens sought in 2015 to have the resulting lien against his house vacated. Chin was interred at Detroit's Forest Lawn Cemetery. In September 1987, Chin's mother, Lily Chin, moved from Oak Park back to her hometown of Guangzhou, China, to avoid being reminded of the tragedy. She returned to the United States for medical treatment in late 2001, and died on June 9, 2002. Prior",
"title": "Murder of Vincent Chin"
},
{
"psg_id": "20344239",
"text": "Hu Chin-piao Hu Chin-piao () is a Taiwanese politician who led the Atomic Energy Council twice, from 1996 to 2000 and again between 2001 and 2002. Hu was appointed head of the Atomic Energy Council in June 1996 under president Lee Teng-hui and premier Lien Chan. He retained his position when Vincent Siew assumed the premiership. In March 1999, Hu granted permission for the Lungmen Nuclear Power Plant to be built, without undertaking a second environmental impact assessment, despite the fact that Taiwan Power Company had decided to increase the plant's power output shortly before construction first commenced. He was",
"title": "Hu Chin-piao"
},
{
"psg_id": "4354487",
"text": "Jamaica’s Economic Growth Council (EGC) Lee-Chin has made several large pledges and/or donations in Canada to the Royal Ontario Museum in 2003, the Rotman School of Management at the University of Toronto, McMaster University and the Joseph Brant Hospital Foundation. Lee-Chin served as chancellor of Wilfrid Laurier University. Michael Lee-Chin was born in Port Antonio, Jamaica, in 1951 to Aston Lee and Hyacinth Gloria Chen. Both his parents were biracial African and Chinese-Jamaican. When Lee-Chin was aged seven, his mother married Vincent Chen. Chen had a son from a previous relationship, and the couple had a further seven children together,",
"title": "Michael Lee-Chin"
},
{
"psg_id": "1940502",
"text": "June 27, 1982. On the night of June 19, 1982, a fight occurred at the Fancy Pants strip club on Woodward Avenue in Highland Park where Chin was having his bachelor party. The group was thrown out and, after a heated exchange of words, subsequently parted ways. Ebens allegedly instigated the incident by declaring, \"It's because of you little motherfuckers that we're out of work!\" referring to U.S. auto manufacturing jobs having been lost to Japan, particularly referring to sales of Chrysler's rebadged Mitsubishis as captive imports, assuming the Chinese-American Chin as being Japanese. Chin taunted Ebens to keep fighting",
"title": "Murder of Vincent Chin"
},
{
"psg_id": "1940500",
"text": "president of the Detroit Chinese Welfare Council said it amounted to a \"$3,000 license to kill” Chinese-Americans. As a result, the case has been viewed as a critical turning point for Asian-American civil rights engagement and a rallying cry for stronger federal hate crime legislation. Chin was born on May 18, 1955, in Guangdong province, China. He was the only child of \"David\" Bing Hing Chin (; a.k.a. C.W. Hing) and Lily Chin (). His father earned the right to bring a Chinese bride into the United States through his service in World War II. After Lily suffered a miscarriage",
"title": "Murder of Vincent Chin"
},
{
"psg_id": "1940498",
"text": "auto industry, despite the fact that Chin was of Chinese, not Japanese, descent. At the time, Detroit was a powder keg of racial animosity toward Asian-Americans specifically, as the penetration of Japanese automotive imports in the US domestic market hastened the decline of Detroit’s Big Three. Resentful workers laid the blame for recent layoffs on Japanese competition. Ebens and Nitz apparently assumed Chin was of Japanese descent, and are alleged to have used racial slurs, saying “It’s because of you little motherf*****s that we’re out of work” as they attacked him. Chin was taken to a hospital, where a nurse",
"title": "Murder of Vincent Chin"
},
{
"psg_id": "12766871",
"text": "the island. Early successes as a producer included ska singles by calypso singer Lord Creator, and one of the first singles issued by Island Records was Creator's \"Independent Jamaica\" in 1962, which was produced by Chin. Other early hits included releases by Basil Gabbidon, Jackie Opel, John Holt, and the duo Alton & Eddie (Alton Ellis and Eddie Perkins). In 1962, Chin relocated the store to a former ice cream parlour at 16–17 North Parade, and he and his wife Patricia set up a recording studio above the shop, which became known locally as Studio 17. By the early 1970s,",
"title": "Vincent \"Randy\" Chin"
},
{
"psg_id": "20876083",
"text": "feminism, identity politics and other political causes. Who Killed Homer? \"Who Killed Homer?: The Demise of Classical Education and the Recovery of Greek Wisdom,\" is a 1988 book by Classics scholars Victor Davis Hanson and John Heath. Reviewing \"Who Killed Homer?\" for Foreign Affairs, Francis Fukuyama described it as \"ostensibly\" focused on the decline of classical studies, but \"really about the loss of a common, humanistic core in contemporary education and culture.\" \"Who Killed Homer?,\" was a polemic book criticizing classics scholars including Nancy Sorkin Rabinowitz, Judith Hallett, and Amy Richlin, who, in the authors' opinion, misinterpreted and debased classical",
"title": "Who Killed Homer?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20876082",
"text": "Who Killed Homer? \"Who Killed Homer?: The Demise of Classical Education and the Recovery of Greek Wisdom,\" is a 1988 book by Classics scholars Victor Davis Hanson and John Heath. Reviewing \"Who Killed Homer?\" for Foreign Affairs, Francis Fukuyama described it as \"ostensibly\" focused on the decline of classical studies, but \"really about the loss of a common, humanistic core in contemporary education and culture.\" \"Who Killed Homer?,\" was a polemic book criticizing classics scholars including Nancy Sorkin Rabinowitz, Judith Hallett, and Amy Richlin, who, in the authors' opinion, misinterpreted and debased classical texts in the service of critical theory,",
"title": "Who Killed Homer?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18671049",
"text": "Rhythm of Ink: Huang Chin-Lung's Solo Exhibition,’” “An Album of ‘Flowing Color of the Invisible Ink,’” “An Album of ‘Lyricism: Huang Chin-Lung's Solo Exhibition,’” “An Album of ‘Oriental Lyricism: Huang Chin-Lung's Solo Exhibition,’” “An Album of ‘Summit Images of Taiwan: Huang Chin-Lung's Thematic Solo Exhibition,’” and “An Album of ‘Eastern Wind: Huang Chin-Lung's Solo Exhibition.’” He has also produced “The Art of Watercolor,” a DVD set of six discs with the Chinese Television System, 中華電視公司 and HotSound Co., 2016\"Abandon/ Gain: East-West Artistic Encounter\", He has also published books on the techniques of watercolor including “Analysis of Watercolor Techniques” and “Analysis",
"title": "Chin-Lung Huang"
},
{
"psg_id": "5510827",
"text": "the film was confirmed for a US release in March 2019. Toby Grisoni (Adam Driver), an advertising director, is struggling with the production of a commercial featuring Don Quixote and Sancho Panza in rural Spain. Whilst in a restaurant after an unsuccessful day of shooting, Toby's superior the Boss (Stellan Skarsgård) recommends he find inspiration and brings over a Gypsy (Óscar Jaenada) who sells him an old DVD of \"The Man Who Killed Don Quixote\", an amateur black-and-white film that Toby coincidentally wrote and directed ten years ago as a student. Nostalgic, Toby watches the film whilst having sex with",
"title": "The Man Who Killed Don Quixote"
},
{
"psg_id": "5036027",
"text": "occurred with four of them being children. Also between 2006 and 2010, seven Chin men were killed because they were suspected of supporting the CNA and four Chin women were raped before being murdered. Under section 61 of the Myanmar Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, a person who is arrested without a warrant must not be detained for more than twenty-four hours. Section 340 states a person who has proceedings against him or her has the right to legal representation. Also, article 9 of the UDHR states that no one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention, or exile. Despite",
"title": "Chin people"
},
{
"psg_id": "1698616",
"text": "Village where he spent most of his adult life during the day. Vincent Gigante Vincent Louis Gigante (; March 29, 1928 – December 19, 2005), also known as \"Chin\", was a New York Italian-American mobster in the American Mafia who was boss of the Genovese crime family from 1981 to 2005. Gigante started out as a professional boxer who fought 25 bouts between 1944 and 1947. He then started working as a Mafia enforcer for what was then the Luciano crime family, forerunner of the Genovese family. Gigante was one of five brothers; three of them, Mario, Pasquale, and Ralph,",
"title": "Vincent Gigante"
},
{
"psg_id": "1698576",
"text": "Vincent Gigante Vincent Louis Gigante (; March 29, 1928 – December 19, 2005), also known as \"Chin\", was a New York Italian-American mobster in the American Mafia who was boss of the Genovese crime family from 1981 to 2005. Gigante started out as a professional boxer who fought 25 bouts between 1944 and 1947. He then started working as a Mafia enforcer for what was then the Luciano crime family, forerunner of the Genovese family. Gigante was one of five brothers; three of them, Mario, Pasquale, and Ralph, followed him into the Mafia. Only one brother, Louis, stayed out of",
"title": "Vincent Gigante"
},
{
"psg_id": "3360283",
"text": "etc.), but the Glenn Danzig version recorded on this 45, along with the B-side, \"Spook City USA\", are only available on this 45 and have never been released on CD. \"Who Killed Marilyn?\" was covered by Link 80 as a hidden track on their debut 1996 album \"17 Reasons\". It was not included on the tracklist, and played eight minutes after the last listed song. Who Killed Marilyn? \"Who Killed Marilyn?\" is a song by Glenn Danzig, about questions surrounding the death of actress Marilyn Monroe, with the titular question suggesting she was murdered. Though Danzig's first solo single, the",
"title": "Who Killed Marilyn?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18532603",
"text": "Who Killed Idol? 'Who Killed Idol?' (stylized 'WHO KiLLED IDOL?') is the third studio album by Japanese idol group BiS, released on March 5, 2014. It is the last studio album released by the group before they disbanded in July 2014, and the only studio album to feature members First Summer Uika, Tentenko, Saki Kamiya and Megumi Koshouji. The album was released following a period of multiple changes in the BiS lineup, resulting in some tracks featuring members that were no longer part of the group by the time the album was released. The album continues the basic style of",
"title": "Who Killed Idol?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16298772",
"text": "Who Killed Zebedee? Who Killed Zebedee? is a short detective story by Wilkie Collins, first published under the alternate title \"The Policeman & The Cook\" in serial form in 1881. A young wife is convinced that, while sleepwalking, she has murdered her own husband, John Zebedee. Together, a young constable and the cook from the couple's final lodgings attempt to uncover the truth. \"Who Killed Zebedee?\" opens with a direct address to the readers by an otherwise unnamed narrator. On his deathbed, our narrator, a Roman Catholic, feels compelled to make a confession to the readers about his involvement in",
"title": "Who Killed Zebedee?"
},
{
"psg_id": "1940511",
"text": "to her death, Lily Chin had established a scholarship in Vincent's memory, to be administered by American Citizens for Justice. The attack was considered by many a hate crime, but predated hate crime laws in the United States. Michigan, being the first state to abolish the death penalty by legislation, has a long history of leniency toward those who commit murder. Nevertheless, during a 1998 House of Representatives hearing on the Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 1997, Congressman John Conyers, who is an African-American, suggested that the problem in making people sufficiently aware of the causes for and injustices of",
"title": "Murder of Vincent Chin"
},
{
"psg_id": "7576242",
"text": "and toured with a variety of bands, including: Appleseed Cast, the Mercury Program, Pedro the Lion, the American Analog Set, Broken Social Scene, Smog, Minus the Bear, and Pinback. Soon after, the band began to record their debut album, \"We Should Have Never Lived Like We Were Skyscrapers\", with John Congleton. Late at night on February 14, 2004, Chris Saathoff was killed in a hit and run accident as he was leaving a Ponys show at a local bar, the Empty Bottle, with his girlfriend. After their benefit shows in honor of their friend, Chin Up Chin Up regrouped to",
"title": "Chin Up Chin Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "1940506",
"text": "criminal.\" The verdict angered the Asian American community in the Detroit area and around the country. Journalist Helen Zia and lawyer Liza Chan () led the fight for federal charges, which resulted in the men's being accused of two counts of violating Chin's civil rights, under section 245 of title 18 of the United States Code. For these charges, it was not enough that Ebens had injured Chin, but that \"a substantial motivating factor for the defendant's actions was Mr. Chin's race, color, or national origin, and because Mr. Chin had been enjoying a place of entertainment which serves the",
"title": "Murder of Vincent Chin"
},
{
"psg_id": "18259455",
"text": "jammed and a lot of the new material came from those sound checks all over Europe.\" Chin Chin (album) Chin Chin is the third album by Australian band Skunkhour. It was released in 1997 and peaked at No.34 on the Australian album charts in August. The album was the second on the Sony/Epic label and was produced by Magoo, whose credits included Regurgitator and Powderfinger. Three singles were taken from the album—\"Breathing Through My Eyes\" (May 1997), \"Weightlessness\" (August) and \"Morning Rolls\" (November). The album was the band's first after the departure of founding vocalist/rapper Del Larkin, who quit to",
"title": "Chin Chin (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18259453",
"text": "Chin Chin (album) Chin Chin is the third album by Australian band Skunkhour. It was released in 1997 and peaked at No.34 on the Australian album charts in August. The album was the second on the Sony/Epic label and was produced by Magoo, whose credits included Regurgitator and Powderfinger. Three singles were taken from the album—\"Breathing Through My Eyes\" (May 1997), \"Weightlessness\" (August) and \"Morning Rolls\" (November). The album was the band's first after the departure of founding vocalist/rapper Del Larkin, who quit to pursue a career in Walt Disney Animation Studios. Bassist Dean Sutherland told the \"Herald Sun\" the",
"title": "Chin Chin (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11718426",
"text": "and sizes and typically deep fried in vegetable oil. Chin chin Chin chin is a fried snack in West Africa. It is similar to the Scandinavian snack klenat, a crunchy, donut-like baked or fried dough of wheat flour, and other customary baking items. Chin chin may contain cowpeas. Many people bake it with ground nutmeg for flavor. The dough is usually kneaded and cut into small one-inch (or so) squares, about a quarter of an inch thick, before frying. Chin chin is made of dough containing flour, sugar, butter, and milk. Optional ingredients include eggs, nutmeg and baking powder according",
"title": "Chin chin"
},
{
"psg_id": "11718425",
"text": "Chin chin Chin chin is a fried snack in West Africa. It is similar to the Scandinavian snack klenat, a crunchy, donut-like baked or fried dough of wheat flour, and other customary baking items. Chin chin may contain cowpeas. Many people bake it with ground nutmeg for flavor. The dough is usually kneaded and cut into small one-inch (or so) squares, about a quarter of an inch thick, before frying. Chin chin is made of dough containing flour, sugar, butter, and milk. Optional ingredients include eggs, nutmeg and baking powder according to individual preference. The dough cut into various shapes",
"title": "Chin chin"
},
{
"psg_id": "8006942",
"text": "of John F. Kennedy in 1963. Who Killed Kennedy Who Killed Kennedy is an original novel written by David Bishop and based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". Although published by Virgin Books, it is considered a standalone, and not therefore part of then-ongoing \"Virgin New Adventures\" or \"Virgin Missing Adventures\" series of original \"Doctor Who\" novels. The book's credited co-writer, fictional journalist James Stevens, investigates the events occurring in 1970s Britain and the connection between them, the anarchist terrorist Victor Magister (also known as \"the Master\"), the organisation known as UNIT, their scientific adviser known",
"title": "Who Killed Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "8006941",
"text": "Who Killed Kennedy Who Killed Kennedy is an original novel written by David Bishop and based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". Although published by Virgin Books, it is considered a standalone, and not therefore part of then-ongoing \"Virgin New Adventures\" or \"Virgin Missing Adventures\" series of original \"Doctor Who\" novels. The book's credited co-writer, fictional journalist James Stevens, investigates the events occurring in 1970s Britain and the connection between them, the anarchist terrorist Victor Magister (also known as \"the Master\"), the organisation known as UNIT, their scientific adviser known as \"the Doctor\" and the assassination",
"title": "Who Killed Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "17773256",
"text": "according to some Italians was a provocative man: he deserved what he suffered, having been a Communist and a homosexual. Instead, his friends and intellectuals remember him as a very good and sensible man, who sought only to fight against neo-fascism and the cruel and bigoted mentality of middle-class society. Who Killed Pasolini? Pasolini, un delitto italiano (\"Pasolini, an Italian Crime\"), internationally released as Who Killed Pasolini?, is a 1995 Italian crime-drama film co-written and directed by Marco Tullio Giordana. It depicts the trial against Pino Pelosi, who was charged with the murder of artist and filmmaker Pier Paolo Pasolini.",
"title": "Who Killed Pasolini?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20001354",
"text": "but in the production, \"attitudinising displaced frank exposure and cardboard cut-outs, delivering dialogue usually heard only in morning serials on radio, stood in for characters.\" He added that director William Sterling \"kept the action moving smoothly and filled in such details as background music with unobtrusive efficiency.\" Who Killed Kovali? Who Killed Kovali? is a 1960 Australian TV play. It had previously been filmed for British TV in 1957. A tennis player who is given to chewing sweets while he plays, dies suddenly of arsenical poisoning during a match at Wimbledon. A Scotland Yard inspector (Keith Eden) looks into the",
"title": "Who Killed Kovali?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20001353",
"text": "Who Killed Kovali? Who Killed Kovali? is a 1960 Australian TV play. It had previously been filmed for British TV in 1957. A tennis player who is given to chewing sweets while he plays, dies suddenly of arsenical poisoning during a match at Wimbledon. A Scotland Yard inspector (Keith Eden) looks into the murder with the help of his assistant (Charles Sinclair). Suspects include several tennis players (Owen Hopegood, Mark Kelly), the dead man's widow (Penelope Shelton), and an official (Laurier Lange). The TV critic from the \"Sydney Morning Herald\" thought that the basic idea \"could have been made diverting\"",
"title": "Who Killed Kovali?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18409570",
"text": "Who Killed Johnny Who Killed Johnny is a Swiss–US screwball-comedy film by Yangzom Brauen, filmed and produced in Los Angeles in 2013. Melanie and Max, two actors who are unknown in the USA, have ambitious expectations and want to write a script for a Hollywood blockbuster. Working for the perfect script in the home of the Swiss actress, Melanie Winiger, she and her school friend, Max Loong, also a Swiss actor, and two friends watch a hit and run from their house, and it is none other than Johnny Depp, obviously dead. What to do with such a well known",
"title": "Who Killed Johnny"
},
{
"psg_id": "17773254",
"text": "Who Killed Pasolini? Pasolini, un delitto italiano (\"Pasolini, an Italian Crime\"), internationally released as Who Killed Pasolini?, is a 1995 Italian crime-drama film co-written and directed by Marco Tullio Giordana. It depicts the trial against Pino Pelosi, who was charged with the murder of artist and filmmaker Pier Paolo Pasolini. The film entered the competition at the 52nd Venice International Film Festival, in which Giordana won the President of the Italian Senate's Gold Medal. The film also won the David di Donatello for best editing. The film traces the last hours of the life of poet and film director Pier",
"title": "Who Killed Pasolini?"
},
{
"psg_id": "14170117",
"text": "\"EastEnders\".\" Bookmakers estimated that over £1 million would be spent gambling on the outcome of the storyline. Ladbrokes experienced its busiest ever 24 hours of gambling on a television series ahead of the episode's transmission, taking £100,000 in bets on 30 different characters, while William Hill took £500,000, surpassing the amount placed on \"Dallas\" Who shot J. R.? storyline in 1980. Spokesman Rupert Adams commented: \"The BBC were amazing keeping this quiet. We have broken even which in a market like this is amazing. We have had a roller-coaster but have enjoyed every minute.\" Who Killed Archie? \"Who Killed Archie?\"",
"title": "Who Killed Archie?"
},
{
"psg_id": "5036014",
"text": "1988, when nationwide protests against military rule erupted. These uprisings, commonly known as the 8888 because of the date on which they occurred, were met by an outburst of violence from the military government. The violent government response killed approximately 3,000 people in just a matter of weeks and imprisoned many more (Human Rights Watch, 2009). It was during this period of resistance to military rule that the Chin National Front (CNF) and its armed branch, the Chin National Army (CNA), gained momentum (Human Rights Watch, 2009). In 2012, the Chin National Army organized a ceasefire with the Burma military.",
"title": "Chin people"
},
{
"psg_id": "1940501",
"text": "in 1949, the couple adopted Vincent from a Chinese orphanage in 1961. Throughout most of the 1960s, Vincent grew up in Highland Park. In 1971, after the elderly Hing was mugged, the family moved to Oak Park, Michigan. Vincent graduated from Oak Park High School in 1973, going on to study at Control Data Institute. At the time of his death, he was employed as an industrial draftsman at Efficient Engineering, an automotive supplier, as well as working weekends as a waiter at the former Golden Star restaurant in Ferndale, Michigan. He was engaged, and the wedding date set for",
"title": "Murder of Vincent Chin"
},
{
"psg_id": "17061666",
"text": "work on the 2010 sequel \"Tebaatusasula\" (Luganda: \"Those Who Were Screwed Over\") when a massive power surge in Wakaliga destroyed the hard drive that contained the film footage, resulting in it being a lost film. On March 2, 2015, Wakaliwood set up a Kickstarter campaign to raise US$160 for the film \"Tebaatusasula: Ebola\". The studio was able to receive over US$13,000 from 374 backers by April 1. \"Tebaatusasula: Ebola\" serves as the direct sequel to \"Who Killed Captain Alex?\" and a remake of the lost \"Tebaatusasula\" film. Who Killed Captain Alex? Who Killed Captain Alex? is a 2010 Ugandan action-comedy",
"title": "Who Killed Captain Alex?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3360282",
"text": "to practice and perform more often, and \"Who Killed Marilyn?\" fulfilled Danzig's need to perform and release his songs on a more regular basis. Jerry claims he had no reason not to do the songs and doesn't know why Danzig released a solo single. Whatever the history behind the songs, \"Who Killed Marilyn?\" continued Danzig's obsession with the darker underside of American pop culture, as seen from the very first single's \"She\" (about Patty Hearst) to such songs as \"Violent World\" and \"American Nightmare\". Other versions of this song have been released by the Misfits (\"Legacy of Brutality\", the Boxset,",
"title": "Who Killed Marilyn?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3360281",
"text": "Who Killed Marilyn? \"Who Killed Marilyn?\" is a song by Glenn Danzig, about questions surrounding the death of actress Marilyn Monroe, with the titular question suggesting she was murdered. Though Danzig's first solo single, the song has since been included on various collections by Danzig's group The Misfits. The B-side, \"Spook City USA\" was also recorded previously with the Misfits during the \"Night of the Living Dead\" EP session, but that much faster version was not released until the 1996 release of The Misfits Box Set. Danzig claims that he and Misfits drummer Googy couldn't get Jerry and guitarist Doyle",
"title": "Who Killed Marilyn?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16298777",
"text": "is largely classified as a melodrama, it introduced some now-iconic elements of modern detective fiction. Here, as in his more famous novels The Moonstone and The Woman in White, Collins uses the \"least likely person\" motif, a popular element in many modern-day detective novels. Meanwhile, 20th century \"noir\" novels are hardly complete without the introduction of a femme fatale bursting through the detective's door screaming for help or an heroically flawed detective tortured over the duplicity of his lady love. Who Killed Zebedee? Who Killed Zebedee? is a short detective story by Wilkie Collins, first published under the alternate title",
"title": "Who Killed Zebedee?"
},
{
"psg_id": "14170063",
"text": "Who Killed Archie? \"Who Killed Archie?\" is a storyline from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", which began on 25 December 2009, Christmas Day, when the character Archie Mitchell, played by Larry Lamb, was murdered by an unseen person. Events leading up to and following the murder put several characters in the frame, in the style of a whodunnit mystery. The culprit was kept a tight secret within the production crew as well, with only seven people knowing the identity of the killer. The murderer was revealed as Stacey Branning (Lacey Turner) during a live episode titled \"EastEnders Live\", broadcast on",
"title": "Who Killed Archie?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7332815",
"text": "want to do, when we want to do it, our motivation, everything we see and hear.\" \"Melody Maker\" declared \"Who Killed The JAMs\" to be \"divine nihilism\", \"an outward show of self-deception, irrationality and bankruptcy that worries and rejoices itself to death\". \"Sounds\" thought the album \"a masterpiece of pathos\", referring to \"hopeless bravado in the face of massed corporate opposition\", and awarded the maximum five stars. Who Killed The JAMs? Who Killed The JAMs? is the second studio album by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (The JAMs), and the final one under the JAMs moniker before renaming themselves",
"title": "Who Killed The JAMs?"
},
{
"psg_id": "5556963",
"text": "Zutons\" is included in the book \"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\". \"Who Killed... The Zutons\" spent a total of 36 weeks in the UK Albums Chart, peaking at number 9 on 15 January 2005. Who Killed...... The Zutons? Who Killed... The Zutons? is the debut album by the English rock band The Zutons, released via Deltasonic on 19 April 2004. The album's last known sales are that of 581,088 as of July 2006. Early copies of the album came with a free bonus disc containing alternate versions of four Zutons tracks. The LP version came with Zutons",
"title": "Who Killed...... The Zutons?"
},
{
"psg_id": "5556962",
"text": "Who Killed...... The Zutons? Who Killed... The Zutons? is the debut album by the English rock band The Zutons, released via Deltasonic on 19 April 2004. The album's last known sales are that of 581,088 as of July 2006. Early copies of the album came with a free bonus disc containing alternate versions of four Zutons tracks. The LP version came with Zutons brand 3D glasses. Additionally, the US edition, released 19 October 2004, closed with the single \"Don't Ever Think (Too Much)\". The UK reissue, released the previous day, also added this track onto the end. \"Who Killed... The",
"title": "Who Killed...... The Zutons?"
},
{
"psg_id": "4714208",
"text": "and \"Who Killed Doc Robbin\", performed poorly at the box office (as a result, Roach discontinued theatrical film production, turning his studio's efforts towards television), and when Roach bought back the rights to the 1927-1938 \"Our Gang\" shorts in 1949, he had to re-christen the series as \"The Little Rascals\". Who Killed Doc Robbin Who Killed Doc Robbin (1948) is a film produced by Hal Roach and Robert F. McGowan as a reimagining of their \"Our Gang\" series. The film was one of \"Hal Roach's Streamliners\" features of the 1940s, running only 55 minutes, and was designed as a B-movie.",
"title": "Who Killed Doc Robbin"
},
{
"psg_id": "4714206",
"text": "Who Killed Doc Robbin Who Killed Doc Robbin (1948) is a film produced by Hal Roach and Robert F. McGowan as a reimagining of their \"Our Gang\" series. The film was one of \"Hal Roach's Streamliners\" features of the 1940s, running only 55 minutes, and was designed as a B-movie. Like most of Roach's latter-day output, \"Who Killed Doc Robbin\", the sequel to 1947's \"Curley\", was shot in Cinecolor. Bernard Carr was the film's director, and the film was released to theatres on April 9, 1948 by United Artists. It stars Larry Olsen, Billy Gray, and Renee Beard, younger brother",
"title": "Who Killed Doc Robbin"
},
{
"psg_id": "19639732",
"text": "BFI London Film Festival. On 24 June 2016 TriCoast Entertainment released the film on premium VOD and digital platforms. \"Screen Daily\" was mixed in their opinion, closing their article with the statement \"\"Nelson Nutmeg\" falls to pieces the moment you try and untangle the twist ending, suggesting that Clague and Stack may have rather underestimated the sophistication of their target audience.\" MuggleNet was more positive, writing \"While a children’s film at its core, \"Who Killed Nelson Nutmeg?\" is thoroughly enjoyable for anyone, young or old.\" Who Killed Nelson Nutmeg? Who Killed Nelson Nutmeg? is a 2015 British independent family film",
"title": "Who Killed Nelson Nutmeg?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18424462",
"text": "Who Killed Gail Preston? Who Killed Gail Preston? is a 1938 American crime film, directed by Leon Barsha. It stars Don Terry, Rita Hayworth, and Robert Paige. Hardly anybody at the Swing Swing Club is fond of the singer, Gail Preston, and therefore aren't particularly upset when she is murdered there. But it is Inspector Tom Kellogg's job to find out what happened and who did it. Suspicion at first falls on a man named Owen, but when he, too, is found dead, bandleader Swing Traynor becomes the prime suspect. Discovering that someone killed Preston by rigging a gun to",
"title": "Who Killed Gail Preston?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17852537",
"text": "Who Killed Bruce Lee Who Killed Bruce Lee is an alternative Lebanese Rock band currently based in Germany. The band was formed in Lebanon in September 2009 and is made up of Wassim Bou Malham, Hassib Dergham, Pascal Sarkis and Malek Rizkallah. Starting the last few years of the 90s, having met around Malek's father's Quadrangle pub in Hazmieh, Lebanon, the four (back then not-so-bearded) young friends used to jam together with the old Monday Blues Band. The musicians that would join to make up Who Killed Bruce Lee used to play in various bands until they came together in",
"title": "Who Killed Bruce Lee"
},
{
"psg_id": "17061657",
"text": "Who Killed Captain Alex? Who Killed Captain Alex? is a 2010 Ugandan action-comedy film written, produced, and directed by Nabwana IGG, in Wakaliwood, an ultra low-budget studio in Kampala, Uganda. It has gained viral notoriety for being a no-budget action film, produced on a reported budget of under $200. A trailer for the film was uploaded to YouTube in January 2010, and has been viewed over 3.2 million times as of November 2018. The original version of the film was lost due to power outages and \"strained conditions\", while the surviving version of \"Who Killed Captain Alex?\" released online includes",
"title": "Who Killed Captain Alex?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16414493",
"text": "Angelic Upstarts and Rick Buckler of The Jam, having two drummers live. After feeling hard done by, the leftover members then decided to also tour under the name Sham 69 after original member Neil Harris joined them. Who Killed Joe Public Who Killed Joe Public is the Eleventh studio album by punk rock band Sham 69 and the second album not to feature original singer Jimmy Pursey. During the making of the album Pursey put up on his official site a message saying \"Who Killed Sham 69?\", an obvious play on words aimed at Parsons. One year after the album's",
"title": "Who Killed Joe Public"
},
{
"psg_id": "16414492",
"text": "Who Killed Joe Public Who Killed Joe Public is the Eleventh studio album by punk rock band Sham 69 and the second album not to feature original singer Jimmy Pursey. During the making of the album Pursey put up on his official site a message saying \"Who Killed Sham 69?\", an obvious play on words aimed at Parsons. One year after the album's release Pursey and Parsons settled their differences and reformed the 1977 line-up, thus leaving and angering the leftover members. The leftover members formed their own band called 'IF...' and toured the UK with Tony Feedback of the",
"title": "Who Killed Joe Public"
},
{
"psg_id": "14174232",
"text": "Who Killed Sgt. Pepper? Who Killed Sgt. Pepper? is the eleventh studio album by American psychedelic rock band The Brian Jonestown Massacre. It was released in February 2010 on band leader Anton Newcombe's A Records. The album was recorded in Iceland and at Studio East in Berlin. The album guest features, among a variety of international musicians, Spacemen 3 bassist Will Carruthers and vocalists Unnur Andrea Einarsdottir and Felix Bondareff. The album's title refers to The Beatles' 1967 album \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\". It may also refer to \"Who Killed Bambi?\", an early working title for The Sex",
"title": "Who Killed Sgt. Pepper?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12201375",
"text": "band. But nothing here has the euphoric simplicity of \"We're From Barcelona\", or quite the infant-\"Calvin & Hobbes\" wisdom of \"Chicken Pox\" and \"Treehouse\".\" Who Killed Harry Houdini? Who Killed Harry Houdini? is the second full-length studio album by Swedish indie pop band I'm from Barcelona, released on October 14, 2008. A streaming version of the album's single, \"Paper Planes\", was released on Spin on July 15, 2008. It was co-produced by band leader Emanuel Lundgren, and Fabian Torsson. \"Who Killed Harry Houdini?\" received mostly positive reviews from contemporary music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of",
"title": "Who Killed Harry Houdini?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12201372",
"text": "Who Killed Harry Houdini? Who Killed Harry Houdini? is the second full-length studio album by Swedish indie pop band I'm from Barcelona, released on October 14, 2008. A streaming version of the album's single, \"Paper Planes\", was released on Spin on July 15, 2008. It was co-produced by band leader Emanuel Lundgren, and Fabian Torsson. \"Who Killed Harry Houdini?\" received mostly positive reviews from contemporary music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 68, based on 12 reviews, which indicates \"generally favorable reviews\". Dan",
"title": "Who Killed Harry Houdini?"
},
{
"psg_id": "10948312",
"text": "the album along with some tracks not on the original album. Palmer paved her own way with \"Who Killed Amanda Palmer,\" which has sold 38,000 copies according to Nielsen SoundScan. Who Killed Amanda Palmer Who Killed Amanda Palmer is the first solo album by American musical artist Amanda Palmer. The album was largely recorded in Nashville, Tennessee, with collaborator Ben Folds and was released on Roadrunner Records (also home to The Dresden Dolls). The name of the album is a reference to the series \"Twin Peaks\", which revolves around events surrounding the death of Laura Palmer. Certain tracks also featured",
"title": "Who Killed Amanda Palmer"
},
{
"psg_id": "17989045",
"text": "It won \"Best Soap Storyline\" at the 2014 Digital Spy Reader Awards, and \"Best Storyline\" at The British Soap Awards 2015. At the same award ceremony, the live episode in which the family discover that Bobby killed Lucy also won \"Best Single Episode\". Who Killed Lucy Beale? \"Who Killed Lucy Beale?\" is a storyline from the BBC soap opera, \"EastEnders\". It was announced on 21 February 2014 and began on 18 April 2014, when Lucy Beale (Hetti Bywater) was discovered dead on Walford Common from a deliberately inflicted head injury. The storyline reached a peak during \"EastEnders\" Live Week on",
"title": "Who Killed Lucy Beale?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17988968",
"text": "Who Killed Lucy Beale? \"Who Killed Lucy Beale?\" is a storyline from the BBC soap opera, \"EastEnders\". It was announced on 21 February 2014 and began on 18 April 2014, when Lucy Beale (Hetti Bywater) was discovered dead on Walford Common from a deliberately inflicted head injury. The storyline reached a peak during \"EastEnders\" Live Week on 19 February 2015, the show's 30th anniversary episode, during which Lucy's brother Bobby Beale (Eliot Carrington) is revealed to have killed her following a confrontation at home. Bobby's adoptive mother, Jane Beale (Laurie Brett), had covered for him, moving Lucy's body to Walford",
"title": "Who Killed Lucy Beale?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9029756",
"text": "who plays the titular character in Happy Phirr Bhag Jayegi has provided the female vocals. Taking forward the original version by O.P. Nayyar, this version has been composed by Sohail Sen. Mera Naam Chin Chin Chu Mera Naam Chin Chin Chu is a Hindustani song from the 1958 Indian film \"Howrah Bridge\". It was sung by Geeta Dutt, and was picturised on Helen. The song has lyrics by Qamar Jalalabadi and was composed by O.P. Nayyar. The tune at the beginning of the song was created by S Hazara Singh, the Hawaiian guitarist of OP Nayyar. The title \"Mera Naam",
"title": "Mera Naam Chin Chin Chu"
},
{
"psg_id": "5036008",
"text": "Chin people The Chin people (, ) are one of the major ethnic nationalities in Burma. The Chin are one of the founding groups (Chin, Kachin, Shan and Myanmar) of the Union of Burma. Chin is the primary ethnic group of the Chin State, who have many related languages, cultures and traditions. According to BBC News, \"The Chin people... are one of the most persecuted minority groups in Burma.\" The largest ethnic group of the Chin people are the Zomi. These people predominantly live in the Chin State, Rakhine State and Sagaing Region of Myanmar, but are also spread throughout",
"title": "Chin people"
},
{
"psg_id": "12766870",
"text": "maintenance of jukeboxes in the island's bars for Isaac Issa, a prominent Syrian-Jamaican businessman. He kept the excess and replaced records and used them to open up his Randy's Records store on the corner of East and Tower streets in Kingston in 1958 on (the name coming from an American record store that sponsored an R&B radio show that could be picked up on the island). His son, Clive Chin, explained: \"He kept dem records, and that was the springboard of his business, y'know?\". He began recording local artists, becoming one of the first to issue locally recorded music on",
"title": "Vincent \"Randy\" Chin"
},
{
"psg_id": "18056999",
"text": "Who Killed Teddy Bear Who Killed Teddy Bear is a 1965 American crime drama/psychological thriller film starring Sal Mineo, Juliet Prowse and Elaine Stritch. The film was directed by Joseph Cates and written by Arnold Drake and Leon Tokatyan. Norah Dain (Juliet Prowse), a nightclub disc jockey and aspiring actress living alone in a Manhattan apartment, receives a series of obscene phone calls from someone who seems to be watching her on a daily basis. She also finds a decapitated teddy bear in her apartment. At first it is not clear to either the viewer or Norah who is making",
"title": "Who Killed Teddy Bear"
},
{
"psg_id": "7114109",
"text": "the trailer for which included the title shot of a deer being killed. This scene was not, however, in the finished film. A song with the same name is also featured in the film, sung by Edward Tudor-Pole. Additional footage appeared in the 2000 documentary \"The Filth and the Fury\". In April 2010, Roger Ebert posted the screenplay of \"Who Killed Bambi?\" (originally titled \"Anarchy in the UK\") on his blog. Who Killed Bambi? (unfinished film) Who Killed Bambi? was to be the first film featuring the punk rock band the Sex Pistols, and was due to be released in",
"title": "Who Killed Bambi? (unfinished film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17893610",
"text": "Ku Chin-shui Ku Chin-shui (, 15 January 1960 – 25 May 2016) was an Amis Taiwanese decathlete and pole vaulter. He medaled for Chinese Taipei at the Asian Athletics Championships six times, winning one gold medal, two silver, and three bronze. At the 1990 Asian Games, he earned a silver medal in the decathlon. Upon retiring from athletics, he became a physical education teacher. On 24 August 1999, an explosion on board a landed Uni Air plane injured 28 people and killed Ku Jing-chi (C: 古金池, P: \"Gǔ Jīnchí\"), the older brother of Ku Chin-shui. A report from the Aviation",
"title": "Ku Chin-shui"
},
{
"psg_id": "13068405",
"text": "his other professions included trading in tea and a hotelier. The Muslim Chin Haw are the same ethnic group as the Panthay in Burma who are also descendants of Hui Muslims from Yunnan province, China. Chin Haw Chin Haw or Chin Ho (Thai: จีนฮ่อ) are Chinese people who migrated to Thailand via Burma or Laos. Most of them were originally from Yunnan, the southern province of China. They speak Southwestern Mandarin. Generally, the Chin Haw can be divided into three groups according to the time of their migration. The majority are Han Chinese and follow Chinese folk religion or Buddhism.",
"title": "Chin Haw"
},
{
"psg_id": "10262073",
"text": "Chin Sophonpanich Chin Sophonpanich (; ; 10 November 1908 – 4 January 1988) was a Thai entrepreneur who founded Bangkok Bank and Bangkok Insurance. Chin was born to a Chinese immigrant father from Chaoyang, who worked at a sawmill, and a local-born Thai Chinese mother in Thonburi, Bangkok. At the age of five years, Chin was sent back to China for education, and upon returning to Thailand at 17, he took up his first job as a manual labourer. In 1944, Chin founded the Bangkok Bank, which started with only two shophouses. The bank later expanded and diversified its branches",
"title": "Chin Sophonpanich"
},
{
"psg_id": "5036019",
"text": "Chin Articles and News, are some well known Chin media websites that broadcast daily news in Chin languages. It is estimated that at least 60,000 Chin people refugees are living in India, while more than 20,000 Chin people refugees are living in Malaysia. Several thousands more are scattered in North America, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. The majority of Chin refugees entering the United States are Christians who are either young, single males, or young couples, some with children. Most are uneducated and come from small villages. Many Chin are pushed to leave by their parents for fear that they",
"title": "Chin people"
},
{
"psg_id": "2715671",
"text": "\"Chin National Day\" is designated on 20 February to commemorate the \"General Assembly of Chinland\" held in 1948. The first celebration of Chin National Day was held in 1951. But it was not well recognized by Myanmar governments until the 2010s. Chin National Front proposed to designate 3 January as \"Chin State Day\". Some of the Zomi people, people of the Northern Chin State, quest for their true identity. Then an unsolvable conflict exists between Laimi (Hakha & Thantlang villagers: who called themselves \"Chin\" though the word \"Chin\" does not have any meaning in Lai dialect as they do not",
"title": "Chin State"
},
{
"psg_id": "7474498",
"text": "Alastair Cording as Foliot, Roger Monk as De Broc and Robert Glenister as the Narrator. The documentary took a fresh look at the murder of the medieval archbishop, and suggesteed that established historical theories concerning the killing fall short of explaining why Becket was murdered, and on whose orders. It featured powerful dramatisations and contributions from eminent scholars, telling a compelling story of the conflict between State and Church. Who Killed Thomas Becket? Who Killed Thomas Becket? is a 2000 Channel 4 documentary concerning the murder of Thomas Becket, who was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to his death in",
"title": "Who Killed Thomas Becket?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7474497",
"text": "Who Killed Thomas Becket? Who Killed Thomas Becket? is a 2000 Channel 4 documentary concerning the murder of Thomas Becket, who was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to his death in 1170. He is venerated as a saint and martyr by both the Roman Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion. Becket engaged in conflict with Henry II of England over the rights and privileges of the Church and was assassinated by followers of the king in Canterbury Cathedral. The documentary was directed by Andrew Chater and had appearances by actors Guy Henry as Thomas Becket, Rupert Wickham as Henry II,",
"title": "Who Killed Thomas Becket?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18424463",
"text": "a spotlight, Kellogg gathers all the suspects into a room and trains the spotlight on each. Who Killed Gail Preston? Who Killed Gail Preston? is a 1938 American crime film, directed by Leon Barsha. It stars Don Terry, Rita Hayworth, and Robert Paige. Hardly anybody at the Swing Swing Club is fond of the singer, Gail Preston, and therefore aren't particularly upset when she is murdered there. But it is Inspector Tom Kellogg's job to find out what happened and who did it. Suspicion at first falls on a man named Owen, but when he, too, is found dead, bandleader",
"title": "Who Killed Gail Preston?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6593939",
"text": "Who Killed the Robins Family? Who Killed the Robins Family? is a mystery/contest novel created by Bill Adler and written by Thomas Chastain. The first edition () was published in hardcover format by William Morrow in 1983. Warner Books published the paperback edition in 1984 (). Who Killed the Robins Family? is a mystery novel in which all eight members of the Robins family are murdered or disappear throughout the story. The hardcover book provided no solutions to the murders. The books were also a contest where the person who provided the best answers to who, when, where, how, and",
"title": "Who Killed the Robins Family?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9161727",
"text": "I Know Who Killed Me I Know Who Killed Me is a 2007 American psychological thriller film directed by Chris Sivertson, written by Jeff Hammond, and starring Lindsay Lohan, Julia Ormond, Neal McDonough, Brian Geraghty, and Garcelle Beauvais. The film's story revolves around a student's twin who was abducted and tortured by a sadistic serial killer. She manages to make it out alive but after she regains consciousness in the hospital she insists that her identity is that of another woman. \"I Know Who Killed Me\" was released by TriStar Pictures on July 27, 2007 and was a critical and",
"title": "I Know Who Killed Me"
},
{
"psg_id": "9029754",
"text": "Mera Naam Chin Chin Chu Mera Naam Chin Chin Chu is a Hindustani song from the 1958 Indian film \"Howrah Bridge\". It was sung by Geeta Dutt, and was picturised on Helen. The song has lyrics by Qamar Jalalabadi and was composed by O.P. Nayyar. The tune at the beginning of the song was created by S Hazara Singh, the Hawaiian guitarist of OP Nayyar. The title \"Mera Naam Chin Chinu Chu\" (Hindi: मेरा नाम चिन चिन चू, Urdu: میرا نام چِن چِن چو) means \"My Name is Chin Chin Chu.\" In the movie, Helen plays \"Chin Chin Chu\", a",
"title": "Mera Naam Chin Chin Chu"
},
{
"psg_id": "20056746",
"text": "one and a half months later. Much of the film was shot using a handheld camera, with the intention of conveying the realist setting. The director stated: \"by using such a technique it makes the audiences feel as if they were the witnesses themselves.\" Who Killed Cock Robin (film) Who Killed Cock Robin (Mandarin: 目擊者, lit. \"Eyewitness\") is a 2017 Taiwanese crime mystery thriller film written and directed by Cheng Wei-hao. The film follows a journalist who unravels a series of mysteries as he investigates a long-forgotten hit-and-run accident that occurred nine years ago. \"Who Killed Cock Robin\" was Cheng's",
"title": "Who Killed Cock Robin (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5525281",
"text": "a 3-CD compilation entitled \"\", which encompassed their first three albums, including \"The Legend of Chin\". In 2008, \"Concrete Girl\" was included on the band's greatest hits collection, \"The Best Yet\", and \"Chem 6A\" was included in the Deluxe Edition Bonus DVD of \"The Best Yet\". While the album never officially charted on Billboard, tracks from \"Legend of Chin\" contributed to late ' pop culture and were revitalized on subsequent Switchfoot projects. Most notably, the song \"You\" was featured on the soundtrack of 2002 movie \"A Walk to Remember\", starring Mandy Moore. The album got a positive review from \"Billboard\",",
"title": "The Legend of Chin"
},
{
"psg_id": "18724729",
"text": "to Trinidad until things settle down. When Patrick sees Claudette in the Square, he tells Vincent she is alive. Vincent visits Donna, and she reveals that Claudette is there and has told her that he buried her. Vincent reveals to Donna that Claudette killed Henry. He then tells her that Claudette caused Fatboy's death. Donna tells Vincent and Claudette to leave but Patrick arrives, confirming that Claudette killed Henry. Donna accuses Claudette of only fostering her as a way to ease her guilt, and Vincent tells her to leave or he will tell Gavin where she is. Patrick makes Vincent",
"title": "Vincent Hubbard"
},
{
"psg_id": "9917197",
"text": "neighbour, Samantha, who is an Indonesian Christian. Chin would follow her to an Indonesian church where an interpreter's services were employed every weekend in order for her to understand the pastor. At the age of 11, Chin asked to be baptised as a Christian. While in Singapore, Chin began a 2-year relationship with Brandon Fernandez, a veteran stage actor. Chin then met Lee Smith, a British businessman, in 2003, soon after winning Star Search Singapore. Their relationship ended shortly before Chin returned to the US in 2005. Chin met Wes Thompson when she hired him as her Director of Photography",
"title": "Cheryl Chin"
},
{
"psg_id": "6555763",
"text": "second at the 1990 U.S. Open behind Elizabeth Manley. Chin remained involved in figure skating by becoming a coach. Her former students include Beatrisa Liang and Hounsh Munshi. Liang left Chin in 2004 when Chin took some time off from coaching because she was expecting a child. Chin became a technical specialist in 2006, receiving national status a year later. On May 3, 2009, Chin was honored by the Los Angeles Chinese Historical Society of Southern California in \"Celebrating Chinese Americans in Sports\". In 2010, Chin became the coach of Australia's Kailani Craine, who would qualify a spot at the",
"title": "Tiffany Chin"
},
{
"psg_id": "5016353",
"text": "Arthur Chin Arthur Tien Chin (; Cantonese: Chan Sui-Tin; October 23, 1913 – September 3, 1997) was a pilot from the United States who participated in the Second Sino-Japanese War. Ethnically a Chinese Peruvian American, Chin was compelled to defend his father's homeland when Japan invaded China. He was part of the first group of U.S. volunteer combat aviators. Chin is recognized as the United States' first flying ace in World War II. Chin was born in Portland, Oregon to a Chinese father of Taishanese origin and a mother of Peruvian background. Motivated by the Japanese invasion of China, Chin",
"title": "Arthur Chin"
},
{
"psg_id": "8222255",
"text": "was smaller. They claim that this difference in the chin disproved theories of the evolution through mechanical stress, because if the chins were adaptations of mechanical stress both genders will have the same chin shapes. Overall, human beings are unique in the sense that they are the only species among hominids who have chins. In the novel, \"The Enduring Puzzle of the Human Chin\", evolutionary anthropologists, James Pampush and David Daegling discuss various theories that have been raised to solve the puzzle of the chin. They conclude that, \"Each of the proposals we have discussed falter either empirically or theoretically;",
"title": "Chin"
}
] | [
"ronald ebens",
"michael nitz"
] |
what is the currency name of brazil? | [
{
"psg_id": "9850127",
"text": "without any initial plans to establish a common currency. Later, in 1994, Brazil established the Brazilian real, still in use, putting an end to the frequent currency changes that took place in the country throughout the 1980s and the 1990s. On such panorama, the Gaucho plan has been virtually shelved. On 17 July 1987, in the city of Viedma (Río Negro, Argentina), President Raúl Alfonsín of Argentina and President José Sarney of Brazil signed Protocol Number 20 which stated the following: Considering: Viedma, 17 July 1987 Gaucho (currency) The Gaucho was the name of a currency intended to be used",
"title": "Gaucho (currency)"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "10460763",
"text": "Name of Brazil The name \"Brazil\" is a shortened form of \"Terra do Brasil\", \"land of Brazil\", a reference to brazilwood, given in the early 16th century to the territories leased to the merchant consortium led by Fernão de Loronha for commercial exploitation of brazilwood for the production of wood dyes for the European textile industry. The term for the brazilwood tree in Portuguese, \"pau-brasil\", is derived from \"brasa\" (\"ember\"), a reference to the colour, formed from medieval Latin \"brasa\", from Old French \"brese\", \"ember, glowing charcoal\", in turn from a West Germanic \"*brasa\"). The land of what became Brazil",
"title": "Name of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "10460775",
"text": "the name Holy Cross, which is now, (erroneously) called Brazil, because of the red wood that comes from it, which they call Brazil.\" Barros's call was taken up by Pedro Magalhães Gandavo, who titled his 1576 history of \"Santa Cruz, vulgarly called Brazil\". Gandavo opens with an explanation of the \"ill-conceived\" Brazil name, noting its origin in the dyewood \"which was called brazil, for being red, akin to embers\", but insists on using the Santa Cruz name in the rest of his book, in order to \"torment the Devil, who has worked, and continues to work, so much to extinguish",
"title": "Name of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "9850126",
"text": "Gaucho (currency) The Gaucho was the name of a currency intended to be used by Argentina and Brazil in the context of the Argentina-Brazil Integration and Economics Cooperation Program or PICE (Spanish: Programa de Integración y Cooperación Económica Argentina-Brasil) to make interregional payments. It was named after the gauchos typical of both Argentina and Southern Brazil. After the signing of the Protocol Number 20, in 1987, no further action was ever taken by any of the countries to effectively put the currency into use. Mercosur, an economic bloc including Brazil and Argentina, establishing broader economic integration, was created in 1991,",
"title": "Gaucho (currency)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10460779",
"text": "the 1351 Medici Atlas denotes two islands of \"brasil\", one placed traditionally off Ireland, and the other in the Azores archipelago, in the location of Terceira Island. The \"brasil\" in this case could be a reference either to the island's volcanic complex, or to dragon's blood, a valuable red resin dye found on that island. \"Brasil\" is also used to designate Aruba in the Cantino planisphere. Name of Brazil The name \"Brazil\" is a shortened form of \"Terra do Brasil\", \"land of Brazil\", a reference to brazilwood, given in the early 16th century to the territories leased to the merchant",
"title": "Name of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "10460766",
"text": "sensation in Europe. In 1507, Vespucci's letters were reprinted in the volume \"Cosmographiae Introductio\" put out by a German academy, which contains the famous map by Martin Waldseemüller with the Brazilian landmass designated by the name \"America\". The accompanying text notes \"I do not see what right any one would have to object to calling this part, after Americus who discovered it and who is a man of intelligence\". In a similar spirit, a map by the Genoese cartographer Visconte Maggiolo, dated 1504, Brazil appears designated as \"Tera de Gonsalvo Coigo vocatur Santa Croxe\" (\"Land of Gonçalo Coelho called Santa",
"title": "Name of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "11592239",
"text": "Currency of Uruguay This is an outline of Uruguay's monetary history. For the present currency of Uruguay, see Uruguayan peso. Uruguay's currency was initially that common to all of Spanish America. During the struggle over this region, initially between Spain and Portugal, then between Argentina and Brazil, the coinage of both contestants circulated. When the area was annexed to Brazil in 1821 as Provincia Cisplatina, the Portuguese (Brazilian) administration put notes of Banco do Brazil into circulation. This was the first paper money to circulate in Uruguay. Then, in 1826–1828, Argentine troops fighting against Brazil were paid in one-peso notes",
"title": "Currency of Uruguay"
},
{
"psg_id": "10460769",
"text": "more mundane. It was rather common for 15th- and 16th-century Portuguese to refer to distant lands by their commercial product rather than their proper name, e.g. Madeira island and the series of coasts of West Africa (Melegueta Coast, Ivory Coast, Gold Coast, Slave Coast), etc. Brazil simply followed that pattern. Brazilwood harvesting was doubtlessly the principal and often sole objective of European visitors to Brazil in the early part of the 16th century. The first hint of the new name is found in the Cantino planisphere (1502), which draws extensively on the 1501 mapping expedition. The label \"Rio D Brasil\"",
"title": "Name of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "10460772",
"text": "captain of the armada \"which I send to the land of Brazil\" The \"Santa Cruz\" (\"Holy Cross\") name did not disappear altogether. In the 1527 map of the Visconte Maggiolo it re-appears in the dual label \"Terre Sante Crusis de lo Brasil e del Portugal\" (\"Land of the Holy Cross of Brazil and of Portugal\"). Years later, in 1552, the chronicler João de Barros grumbled at the change in name. Barros notes how, before leaving in 1500, Pedro Álvares Cabral erected a huge wooden cross as the marker of the land, but that later, because brazilwood was brought from this",
"title": "Name of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "10460765",
"text": "Cross\") (hugging the coast on his return trip, the courier must have realized that Brazil was clearly not an island). Italian merchants in Lisbon, who interviewed the returning crews in 1501, recorded its name as the \"Land of Parrots\" (\"Terra di Papaga\"). The Florentine navigator Amerigo Vespucci joined the follow-up Portuguese expedition in 1501 to map the coast of Brazil. Shortly upon his return to Lisbon, Vespucci authored a famous letter to his former employer Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici characterizing it as a \"New World\". Vespucci's letter, first printed c. 1503 under the title \"Mundus Novus\", became a publishing",
"title": "Name of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "10460773",
"text": "land, \"this name (Brazil) became stuck in the mouth of the people, and the name Santa Cruz was lost, as if the name of some wood which tinctured cloths was more important than that wood which has tinctured all the Sacraments by which we were saved, by the blood of Jesus Christ, which was spilled upon it.\" Barros goes on to moan that he can do little but remind his readers of the solemnity of the original name and urge them to use it lest, on Judgment Day, \"they be accused of being worshipers of brazilwood\" rather than worshipers of",
"title": "Name of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "10460774",
"text": "the Holy Cross. \"For the honor of such a great land let us call it a province, and say the 'Province of Holy Cross', which sounds better among the prudent than 'Brazil', which was placed vulgarly without consideration and is an unfit name for these properties of the royal crown.\" Other Portuguese chroniclers confirm this reason for the transition, e.g. Fernão Lopes de Castanheda (c. 1554) notes that Cabral \"named it the land of Holy Cross, and that later this name was lost and remained that of Brasil, for love of brazilwood\" and Damião de Góis (1566) notes Cabral \"placed",
"title": "Name of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "10460777",
"text": "as a \"Brasiliano\". But uniquely among Portuguese demonyms, they are instead referred to as a \"Brasileiro\", an occupation. That too stemmed from Loronha's time, when a \"brasileiro\" was a reference to a \"brazilwood cutter\", a job invariably undertaken by the Tupí Indians on the coast. The name of the occupation was simply extended to refer to all the inhabitants of the country. While the brazilwood root of \"Brazil\" is generally accepted, it has been occasionally challenged. Among the alternative hypotheses is that it is named after the legendary island of Brasil. Many 14th-century nautical maps denoted a phantom island called",
"title": "Name of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "10460768",
"text": "expense. Loronha is estimated to have harvested some 20,000 quintals of brazilwood on the Brazilian coast by 1506. By the 1510s, French interlopers from the Atlantic clothmaking ports of Normandy and Brittany began to also routinely visit the Brazilian coast to do their own (illegal) brazilwood harvesting. It was during Loronha's tenure that the name began to transition to \"Terra do Brasil\" (\"Land of Brazil\") and its inhabitants to \"Brasileiros\". Although some commentators have alleged that Loronha, as a New Christian (a converted Jew), might have been reluctant to refer to it after the Christian cross, the truth is probably",
"title": "Name of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "15809761",
"text": "the currency war had ended – governments of emerging economies were increasingly deciding to accept currency appreciation so as to mitigate rising food prices, one of the causes behind civil discontent driving the Arab Spring. In April, the \"Financial Times\" joined Bloomberg in reporting that the currency war was beginning to fizzle out, again suggesting a key reason was the trend for emerging economies to allow currency appreciation as a means to offset inflation. Although Brazil is one of the emerging countries that has recently abandoned intervening against appreciation, her finance minister Guido Mantega disagreed with suggestions that the 'currency",
"title": "Currency War of 2009–11"
},
{
"psg_id": "15809741",
"text": "dollar float freely. While the US has taken no direct action to devalue its currency, there is close to universal consensus among analysts that its quantitative easing programmes exert downwards pressure on the dollar. According to many analysts the currency war had largely fizzled out by mid-2011, though others including Mantega disagreed. As of March 2012, outbreaks of rhetoric were still occurring, with additional measures being adopted by countries like Brazil to control the appreciation of their currency. Yet by June, there were signs that currency misalignment had been levelling out in China and across the world, with even Mantega",
"title": "Currency War of 2009–11"
},
{
"psg_id": "15809781",
"text": "a \"scapegoat\" for the US's failings. China accused the US of waging the currency war and that it has \"exercised financial policies characterised as 'economic egoism.'\" In April 2011, the \"Financial Times\" reported that Chinese officials have signalled 2016 as a date when they expect to stop intervening against their currency by buying dollar assets. Brazil is a large economy which has generally allowed their currency to float freely, with the exception of some low level interventions to counter large capital inflows resulting from major stock sales. As a result, since early 2009 her currency has risen substantially against the",
"title": "Currency War of 2009–11"
},
{
"psg_id": "17544677",
"text": "International Convention for the Suppression of Counterfeiting Currency The International Convention for the Suppression of Counterfeiting Currency () is a 1929 League of Nations treaty whereby states agree to criminalise acts of currency counterfeiting. It remains the principal international agreement on currency counterfeiting. States that ratify the Convention agree to criminalise the creation, use, and exportation or importation of counterfeit currency. Under the agreement, no distinction is to be made as to what currency is the subject of the crime. Under the treaty, currency counterfeiting is an extraditable offence. States also agree to establish a central office that will forward",
"title": "International Convention for the Suppression of Counterfeiting Currency"
},
{
"psg_id": "14086303",
"text": "policy in relation to the so-called Currency war. Brazil has called for China to allow a faster appreciation of its currency, which would help other countries to better compete against Chinese exports. Brazil also criticised US policy, saying both China and the US should seek to avoid escalating economic tension concerning trade and currency. Trade between China and Brazil was worth almost $80 US Dollars as of 2014. China is expanding economic ties into Latin America, and Brazil falls into that category. China is investing a Brazilian electric transmission line from the Amazon, as well as importing Brazilian planes and",
"title": "Brazil–China relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "15347805",
"text": "Saber (sectoral currency) The Saber (Portuguese for \"to know\") currency is a proposal of an educational sectoral currency initially presented in Brazil. It would be handed out by the ministry of education. The currency is given for free to pupils, who can use it to buy education from older pupils. The currency propagates from lower grades to higher grades in schools and finally propagates to universities where it is used to buy education from the state. At this point it is collected and returned to the ministry. The duration the currency remains valid is limited in order to encourage fast",
"title": "Saber (sectoral currency)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15347806",
"text": "propagation of the currency, and ensure that the number of students arriving in any university doesn't exceed the capacity to handle them. Saber (sectoral currency) The Saber (Portuguese for \"to know\") currency is a proposal of an educational sectoral currency initially presented in Brazil. It would be handed out by the ministry of education. The currency is given for free to pupils, who can use it to buy education from older pupils. The currency propagates from lower grades to higher grades in schools and finally propagates to universities where it is used to buy education from the state. At this",
"title": "Saber (sectoral currency)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10460776",
"text": "the memory of the Holy Cross from the hearts of men\". The connection to the brazilwood harvest is also found in the demonym for the country. In the Portuguese language, an inhabitant of Brazil is referred to as a \"Brasileiro\". But the common rules of the language reserves the suffix \"-eiro\" to denote occupations, rather than inhabitants (which are usually given the suffix \"-ano\"). The English equivalent is the suffix \"-er\" for occupations (e.g. baker, shoemaker) and the suffix \"-an\" for demonyms (e.g. Indian, American). If this rule was followed, an inhabitant of Brazil should have been known (in Portuguese)",
"title": "Name of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "10460770",
"text": "(\"River of Brazil\") is given near Porto Seguro, just below the São Francisco River, almost certainly an indicator of a river where ample brazilwood could be found on its shores. That label is repeated on subsequent maps (e.g. Canerio map of 1505). The generalization from that river to the land as a whole followed soon enough. Already Duarte Pacheco Pereira, in his \"Esmeraldo de Situ Orbis\" (c. 1506-09), refers to the entire coast as the \"terra do Brasil daleem do mar Ociano\" (\"land of Brazil beyond the Ocean sea\"). The term is also found in a letter, dated April 1,",
"title": "Name of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "2480285",
"text": "Helena continue to operate currency boards, backing their locally printed currency notes with pound sterling reserves. A gold standard is a special case of a currency board where the value of the national currency is linked to the value of gold instead of a foreign currency. For a precise definition of what constitutes a currency board, including past examples, see: Currency board A currency board is a monetary authority which is required to maintain a fixed exchange rate with a foreign currency. This policy objective requires the conventional objectives of a central bank to be subordinated to the exchange rate",
"title": "Currency board"
},
{
"psg_id": "11592265",
"text": "moneda national\" (peso national currency). The economy picked up after 1876 and the 1880s were a period of prosperity and expansion. Internal peace was achieved in 1884, and there was a heavy influx of foreign capital. The Reus Law of 1887 made it easy to establish new banks (the most important of which was Banco Nacional). While Uruguay's neighbors, Argentina and Brazil, were obliged to use inconvertible paper currency, Uruguay continued to use gold. By 1889 the flow of foreign capital was drying up, and the prices paid for Uruguay's exports were falling. Gold was leaving the country, and Banco",
"title": "Currency of Uruguay"
},
{
"psg_id": "5644216",
"text": "in U.S. dollars to overseas markets.\" While central bank liquidity swaps and currency swaps are structurally the same, currency swaps are commercial transactions driven by comparative advantage, while central bank liquidity swaps are emergency loans of US Dollars to overseas markets, and it is currently unknown whether or not they will be beneficial for the Dollar or the US in the long-term. The People's Republic of China has multiple year currency swap agreements of the Renminbi with Argentina, Belarus, Brazil, Hong Kong, Iceland, Indonesia, Malaysia, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, United Kingdom and Uzbekistan that perform a similar function to central",
"title": "Currency swap"
},
{
"psg_id": "662361",
"text": "in Canada and over 400 in the United Kingdom. Australia, France, New Zealand, and Switzerland have similar systems. Kenya: Senegal: South Africa: Japan: Hong Kong: Indonesia: Malaysia: Bangladesh [Chandpur Chittagonj Dhaka] Australia: Canada: \"See List of Canadian community currencies\"<br> Mexico: United States: \"See List of community currencies in the United States\" Argentina: Brazil: Venezuela: Austria: Belgium: Czech Republic: Denmark: France: Germany: Hungary: Greece: Italy: Latvia: Malta: Netherlands: Russia: Slovakia: Spain: Switzerland: Ukraine: United Kingdom: [[Category:Local currencies| ]] [[Category:Freiwirtschaft]] [[Category:Localism (politics)]] [[Category:Monetary reform]] [[Category:Community building]] Local currency In economics, a local currency is a currency that can be spent in a",
"title": "Local currency"
},
{
"psg_id": "1507226",
"text": "Russia and the People's Republic of China, central banks, and economic analysts and groups, such as the Gulf Cooperation Council, have expressed a desire to see an independent new currency replace the dollar as the reserve currency. On 10 July 2009, Russian President Medvedev proposed a new 'world currency' at the G8 meeting in London as an alternative reserve currency to replace the dollar. China, Russia, India, Turkey, Brazil, Venezuela and other oil-producing countries have recently agreed \"to transact all of their mutual trade and investment in their own currencies\" effectively minimizing the need, at least in the short term,",
"title": "Reserve currency"
},
{
"psg_id": "15809758",
"text": "reputation for avoiding government intervention in favour of free market policies. Brazil's finance minister Guido Mantega who had raised the alarm about a currency war back in September, warned that matters were beginning to escalate into a trade war. He expressed concerns about the economic policies of both China and the US. By February, the US had stepped up diplomatic efforts to persuade emerging economies such as Brazil and India that China's intervention was the root cause of the currency war. However the US once again refrained from labelling China a currency manipulator. A Treasury report said that allowing for",
"title": "Currency War of 2009–11"
},
{
"psg_id": "15809757",
"text": "other countries not directly involved such as Australia; if the \"currency war\" continues they may be exposed to harmful upwards pressure on their exchange rates. By December 2010, currency war was less of a hot topic and wasn't even on the agenda for the bilateral trade talks held between China and the US, but the issues still remain unresolved, with many emerging economies considering increased use of capital controls to cope with potentially de-stabilising capital inflows. January 2011 saw new interventions to prevent currency appreciation and volatility from Brazil, South Korea and even from Chile – a country with a",
"title": "Currency War of 2009–11"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406939",
"text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "11592240",
"text": "issued by Banco Nacional of Buenos Aires for Provincia Oriental (\"Eastern Province\", i.e., Uruguay). All parties to the conflict used the Spanish dollar (Spanish \"peso\", Portuguese \" patacão\"), which circulated with a value of 8 Spanish reales or 960 Brazilian reis. Circulation consisted of coins from mints in Mexico, Potosí, Brazil, and Buenos Aires. During the turbulent period of conflict preceding independence, a considerable amount of poor-quality copper coin from both Buenos Aires and Brazil came into circulation. Peso (Patacón) = 8 Reales = 800 Centésimos de real (centavos) Onza de oro = 16 Pesos In 1828, Uruguay's currency was",
"title": "Currency of Uruguay"
},
{
"psg_id": "19789527",
"text": "What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \"genre-smashing single\" contributed to Hillsong being named \"Billboard\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \"What a Beautiful Name\" was released",
"title": "What a Beautiful Name"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406947",
"text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "15809788",
"text": "a source of contention, concerns over currency war had receded, along with signs that major currencies such as the Renminbi were now much less undervalued than they had been a year previously. Brazil currency had fallen substantially from its peak value against the dollar, allowing Mantega to begin rolling back anti-appreciation measures. In July, the IMF downgraded its assessment of the degree to which the Renminbi is undervalued from \"substantially\" to \"moderately\". However, Chinese officials were not pleased, suggesting that their exchange rate is no longer undervalued at all. Whereas in the US, presidential candidate Mitt Romney retains his pledge",
"title": "Currency War of 2009–11"
},
{
"psg_id": "16342479",
"text": "What Yo Name Iz? \"What Yo Name Iz?\" is the debut single by American rapper Kirko Bangz. The Sound M.O.B. produced song was featured on his mixtape \"Procrastination Kills 3\" (2011). It's also Kirko Bangz's first song to chart on the US \"Billboard\" charts. The official remix to \"What Yo Name Iz?\" features Wale, Big Sean, and Bun B. The remix was released on , before the original version. Maxrank also made a remix for this song. \"What Yo Name Iz?\" was the first song by Kirko Bangz to chart on the billboard charts. It debuted at number 97 on",
"title": "What Yo Name Iz?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11769265",
"text": "Khaleeji (currency) The Khaleeji ( ) was a proposed name for the common currency of the member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council for the Arab States (GCC). The term 'Khaleeji' is Arabic for \"of the Gulf\", and is traditionally associated with Eastern Arabia's Gulf states. The proposed name was turned down in late 2009, and no official name was later agreed prior to the withdrawal of an agreement for a GCC common currency. Although the name \"Dinar\" (, from Latin, denarius) has been suggested since it is already used in the Arab world and is mentioned in the Quran",
"title": "Khaleeji (currency)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15809782",
"text": "dollar, with Goldman Sachs saying the real is the most over valued currency in the world. In October 2010, Brazil began increasing her capital controls, doubling a tax on foreign purchases of fixed-income assets to 4 percent so as to curb the real's appreciation to a two-year. On 18 October, Brazil sought to curb the real's gains by raising taxed capital inflow on fixed-income assets by 2% to 6% and taxed inflows for margin deposits on futures to 6% from 0.38%. Chile said it would implement capital controls to curb gains in the Chilean peso, which had strengthened the most",
"title": "Currency War of 2009–11"
},
{
"psg_id": "5338532",
"text": "price freezes and ultimately a change in the national currency. During Sarney's presidency, Brazil had three currency units: the cruzeiro, the cruzado and the cruzado novo. Economic domestic troubles led to default on Brazil's international debt in 1988. This closed international financial markets for Brazil and its economic situation worsened. Despite the initial decrease, inflation returned higher than before the economic plans, reaching 84% a month in 1990. The government's inability to deal with inflation ultimately led parties that had led the political transition to lose the 1989 elections, the first elections under the new Constitution and the first presidential",
"title": "History of Brazil since 1985"
},
{
"psg_id": "16342480",
"text": "the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs on the week of October 23, 2010. It spent 27 weeks on the chart and peaked at number 41. What Yo Name Iz? \"What Yo Name Iz?\" is the debut single by American rapper Kirko Bangz. The Sound M.O.B. produced song was featured on his mixtape \"Procrastination Kills 3\" (2011). It's also Kirko Bangz's first song to chart on the US \"Billboard\" charts. The official remix to \"What Yo Name Iz?\" features Wale, Big Sean, and Bun B. The remix was released on , before the original version. Maxrank also made a remix for",
"title": "What Yo Name Iz?"
},
{
"psg_id": "19648063",
"text": "to forecasted cash flows and don’t allow hedging economic risk. Currency analytics allow companies to mitigate cash flow risk by uncovering accounting exposures to match the economic exposures so the company can hedge the accounting exposure as a proxy. Currency analytics enable what/if scenario analysis so companies can model how volatility in particular currencies could impact their revenue and expenses in the future. Currency analytics Companies that do business in more than one currency are exposed to exchange rate risk – that is, changes in the value of one currency versus another. Exchange rate risk (also known as foreign exchange",
"title": "Currency analytics"
},
{
"psg_id": "3664839",
"text": "the debt from King William’s War. Other colonies quickly followed suit, and by 1715 ten of the thirteen had resorted to the issuance of paper currency. Economist Stanley Finkelstein highlights the advantage of paper currency, “that unless it is backed by specie it is cost free currency.” The paper currency depreciated quickly because the colonies printed more than what was taxed out of circulation. By 1740, Rhode Island bills of exchange were only four percent of face value and those of Massachusetts were eleven percent. The money supply was growing at a much faster rate than that of the overall",
"title": "Currency Act"
},
{
"psg_id": "7711311",
"text": "Efficient Group, a South African financial services company, is currently tasked with developing the digital currency in order to reduce costs that are incurred by printing notes. Ora (currency) The Ora (symbol:Φ, ) is the local currency of Orania, an Afrikaner enclave in South Africa. It is pegged at par with the South African rand. The name, recalling that of the town where it circulates, derives from Latin \"aurum\", meaning \"gold\". The currency is not sanctioned by the South African Reserve Bank. The first notes were issued in April 2004 to provide an internal currency for Orania as part of",
"title": "Ora (currency)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4105804",
"text": "Currency union A currency union (also known as monetary union) involves two or more states sharing the same currency without them necessarily having any further integration (such as an economic and monetary union, which would have, in addition, a customs union and a single market). Three types of currency unions exist: The theory of the optimal currency area addresses the question of how to determine what geographical regions should share a currency in order to maximize economic efficiency. Note: Every customs and monetary union and economic and monetary union also has a currency union. Additionally the autonomous and dependent territories,",
"title": "Currency union"
},
{
"psg_id": "15809776",
"text": "2010, Russian Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin said it was too early too make \"a decision regarding currency exchange rates. Such measures aren’t yet sufficiently formulated.\" He also stated other BRIC countries support Russia in opposing any US push to limit the ability of governments to control their currencies. India has largely taken a neutral position on the currency war, advocating a balanced solution with give and take by both China and the US, though along with Brazil she has been one of the few emerging economies to occasionally criticise China's holding down of the Yuan. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh suggested",
"title": "Currency War of 2009–11"
},
{
"psg_id": "15809763",
"text": "ever. In May, Alan Beatie for the \"Financial Times\" suggested that the Currency War was not over, it had merely entered a lull, with the underlying tensions still unresolved. In July 2011, Guido Mantega told the \"Financial Times\" that the struggle between China and the US was still ongoing, suggesting that several emerging economies including Brazil were still experiencing undesirable upwards pressure on their exchange rates. As investor confidence in the global economic outlook fell in early August, Bloomberg suggested the currency war had entered a new phase. This followed renewed talk of a possible third round of quantitative easing",
"title": "Currency War of 2009–11"
},
{
"psg_id": "4108592",
"text": "Office of the Comptroller of the Currency The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) is an independent bureau within the United States Department of the Treasury that was established by the National Currency Act of 1863 and serves to charter, regulate, and supervise all national banks and thrift institutions and the federally licensed branches and agencies of foreign banks in the United States. The Comptroller of the Currency is Joseph Otting. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., it has four district offices located in New York City, Chicago, Dallas and Denver. It has an additional 48 field offices throughout the",
"title": "Office of the Comptroller of the Currency"
},
{
"psg_id": "3317067",
"text": "have been written supporting the management of community currencies. In 1998, Richard Kay, a Senior Lecturer at Birmingham City University, wrote a \"Multi-registry System\" specification for routing and processing community currency transactions using an approach designed to be decentralized, with no single point of control or failure, using the Domain Name System for server discovery. Community currency A community currency is a type of complementary currency that is used by groups with a common bond, like members of a locality, or association, and designed to meet their needs. A community currency may be geography-based, making it a type of local",
"title": "Community currency"
},
{
"psg_id": "15809787",
"text": "US, and Financial Times journalists have suggested that if China returned to a fixed peg against the dollar this could re-ignite the Currency War, especially if the move coincided with the US presidential election campaign. Also in March 2012, Brazil's president Rousseff said her country was still experiencing undesirable upwards pressure on her currency, with her Finance Minister Guido Mantega saying Brazil will no longer \"play the fool\" and allow others to get away with competitive devaluation, announcing new measures aimed at limiting further appreciation for the Real. In June 2012, the \"Financial Times\" reported that while international trade remained",
"title": "Currency War of 2009–11"
},
{
"psg_id": "10740646",
"text": "Terra (currency) Terra (The Trade Reference Currency, TRC) is the name of a possible \"world currency\". The concept was proposed by Belgian economist and expert on monetary systems Bernard A. Lietaer in 2001, based on a similar proposal from the 1930s. The currency is meant to be based on a basket of the 9-12 most important commodities (according to their importance in worldwide trade). Lietaer opines this would provide a currency that wouldn't suffer from inflation: The basic principle emerged from early concepts presented in an article in the French newspaper \"Le Fédériste\" on 1 January 1933. The idea to",
"title": "Terra (currency)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17414679",
"text": "performed \"What Love Is Made Of\". She also performed it during her headline set at the Yahoo! Wireless Festival 2013. What Love Is Made Of \"What Love Is Made Of\" is a song recorded by British recording artist Katy B. Written by Katy alongside Goldon Warren, who also produced it under the name Geeneus, the track was released as a standalone single via digital retailers on 8 July 2013 by Rinse and Columbia Records. It was composed after Katy had been listening to dance genres. The theme conveyed in the lyrics is love while musically, the song has been described",
"title": "What Love Is Made Of"
},
{
"psg_id": "19789532",
"text": "on the chart. What a Beautiful Name also leads the CCLI, the international licensing service for 250,000 churches. The YouTube video has more than 220 million views as of 23 April 2018. \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a track from Hillsong Worship's 25th live album, \"Let There Be Light\". The album was released on 14 October 2016, and debuted as No. 1 on the Top Christian Albums chart. For 2017, \"Let There be Light\" was ranked the No. 9 of the year. Hillsong Worship was named Billboard's Top Christian Artist of 2017, as well as Top Christian Duo/Group. \"What a",
"title": "What a Beautiful Name"
},
{
"psg_id": "1056737",
"text": "As of now, Brazil is a part of the Terre Haute Metropolitan Statistical Area. Clay county, which was formed in 1825, originally had Bowling Green as its county seat; the county seat was relocated to Brazil in 1876, following the city's incredible development. The Chafariz dos Contos (from \"contos de réis\", a former Brazilian currency) was given by the country of Brazil as a gift to the city, as a symbol of friendship, and was assembled in Forest Park in 1956. It is a replica of the original fountain located in Ouro Preto, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, built in",
"title": "Brazil, Indiana"
},
{
"psg_id": "38110",
"text": "papayas. The industry – from automobiles, steel and petrochemicals to computers, aircraft and consumer durables – accounted for 30.8% of the gross domestic product. Industry is highly concentrated in metropolitan São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Campinas, Porto Alegre, and Belo Horizonte. Brazil has become the fourth largest car market in the world. Major export products include aircraft, electrical equipment, automobiles, ethanol, textiles, footwear, iron ore, steel, coffee, orange juice, soybeans and corned beef. In total, Brazil ranks 23rd worldwide in value of exports. Brazil pegged its currency, the real, to the U.S. dollar in 1994. However, after the East Asian",
"title": "Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "5247261",
"text": "economy. But this stability has a blow, the limitation of public deficits which moderates the possibilities of state investment. It is this balance to be found, with the help of the European Union, which is at the heart of the reflections on enlargement and the possible reform of the CFA and the project, dating from the 80s, of a common currency to all of West Africa (the enlarged CFA franc or another currency) Eco (currency) The Eco is the proposed name for the common currency that the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ) plans to introduce in the framework of Economic",
"title": "Eco (currency)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1510845",
"text": "formerly belonging to the Ottoman Empire, are called \"pound\" in English, while in the local languages their official name is \"lira\". The pound sterling is also the currency of the British Overseas Territories of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, British Antarctic Territory and British Indian Ocean Territory. All of the following currencies have been replaced by the US dollar. Pound (currency) The pound is a unit of currency in some nations. The term originated in the Frankish Empire as a result of Charlemagne's currency reform (\"pound\" from Latin \"pondus\", a unity of weight) and was subsequently taken to",
"title": "Pound (currency)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7711308",
"text": "Ora (currency) The Ora (symbol:Φ, ) is the local currency of Orania, an Afrikaner enclave in South Africa. It is pegged at par with the South African rand. The name, recalling that of the town where it circulates, derives from Latin \"aurum\", meaning \"gold\". The currency is not sanctioned by the South African Reserve Bank. The first notes were issued in April 2004 to provide an internal currency for Orania as part of its quest for self-determination. The idea of the Ora originated in 2002, when Professor Johan van Zyl argued that a community that intended to empower itself should",
"title": "Ora (currency)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406942",
"text": "writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "5247255",
"text": "Eco (currency) The Eco is the proposed name for the common currency that the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ) plans to introduce in the framework of Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). After its introduction, the goal is to merge the new currency with the West African CFA franc (used by the French-speaking members of ECOWAS since 1945) at a later date. This will create a common currency for much of West Africa. For the Eco to be implemented, ten convergence criteria, set out by the West African Monetary Institute (WAMI), must be met. These criteria are divided into",
"title": "Eco (currency)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14957844",
"text": "The term \"currency war\" is sometimes used with meanings that are not related to competitive devaluation. In the 2007 book, \"Currency Wars\" by Chinese economist Song Hongbing, the term is sometimes used in a somewhat contrary sense, to refer to an alleged practice where unscrupulous bankers lend to emerging market countries and then speculate against the emerging state's currency by trying to force it down in value against the wishes of that states' government. In another book of the same name, John Cooley uses the term to refer to the efforts of a state's monetary authorities to protect its currency",
"title": "Currency war"
},
{
"psg_id": "10740647",
"text": "establish a \"L'Europa – monnaie de la paix\", in English \"Europe - Money of peace\", was given birth. The idea was enthusiastically picked up by Lietaer during an educational journey. Terra (currency) Terra (The Trade Reference Currency, TRC) is the name of a possible \"world currency\". The concept was proposed by Belgian economist and expert on monetary systems Bernard A. Lietaer in 2001, based on a similar proposal from the 1930s. The currency is meant to be based on a basket of the 9-12 most important commodities (according to their importance in worldwide trade). Lietaer opines this would provide a",
"title": "Terra (currency)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15809780",
"text": "very hard to make sure they’re not at an unfair disadvantage with China.\" \"Bloomberg\" pointed out at that countries such as Brazil, South Korea and Thailand sold their respective currencies in the weeks preceding the report to curb gains and support export. South Korea, Taiwan, Brazil, Colombia and Russia were also tightening rules to limit capital flows and avoid swings in their currencies. However, the Obama administration decided to postpone the decision to label China a \"currency manipulator\" until after the G20 summit in South Korea and the United States elections, 2010. China issued its own \"warning\" against being made",
"title": "Currency War of 2009–11"
},
{
"psg_id": "19789528",
"text": "on 6 January 2017, as the lead single from their 25th live album, \"Let There Be Light\" (2016). \"What a Beautiful Name\" was composed in December 2015 in Sydney, Australia, for the upcoming Hillsong Conference, the annual church gathering. The scriptural foundation of the song can be found in , and . According to sheet music published at Sheetmusicdirect.com by Hillsong Publishing, \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a slow tempo of 68 beats per minute. Written in common time, the song is in the key of D major. Brooke Ligertwood's vocal range spans from A to B during the song.",
"title": "What a Beautiful Name"
},
{
"psg_id": "5644206",
"text": "who will pass it on to the American company so it can pay its U.S. bondholders. At maturity, the American company will pay £100 million to the swap bank who will pass it on to the British company so it can pay its British bondholders. It is well recognized that traditional \"textbook\" theory does not price cross currency (basis) swaps correctly, because it assumes the funding cost in each currency to be equal to its floating rate, thus always giving a zero cross currency spread. This is clearly contrary to what is observed in the market. In reality, market participants",
"title": "Currency swap"
},
{
"psg_id": "14957829",
"text": "Debate, and also in an article for the \"Financial Times\", Brazilian president Dilma Rousseff called for the currency war to be ended by increased use of floating currencies and greater cooperation and solidarity among major economies, with exchange rate policies set for the good of all rather than having individual nations striving to gain an advantage for themselves. In March 2012, Rousseff said Brazil was still experiencing undesirable upwards pressure on its currency, with its Finance Minister Guido Mantega saying his country will no longer \"play the fool\" and allow others to get away with competitive devaluation, announcing new measures",
"title": "Currency war"
},
{
"psg_id": "37490",
"text": "compared to only US$2 billion per year last decade, remarkable growth. The agricultural sector, locally called the \"agronegócio\" (agro-business), has also been remarkably dynamic: for two decades this sector has kept Brazil among the most highly productive countries in areas related to the rural sector. The agricultural sector and the mining sector also supported trade surpluses which allowed for massive currency gains (rebound) and external debt paydown. Due to a downturn in Western economies, Brazil found itself in 2010 trying to halt the appreciation of the real. Data from the Asian Development Bank and the Tax Justice Network show the",
"title": "Economy of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "10159600",
"text": "Currency-counting machine A currency-counting machine is a machine that counts money—either stacks of banknotes or loose collections of coins. Counters may be purely mechanical or use electronic components. The machines typically provide a total count of all money, or count off specific batch sizes for wrapping and storage. Currency counters are commonly used in vending machines to determine what amount of money has been deposited by customers. In some modern automated teller machines, currency counters allow for cash deposits without envelopes, since they can identify which bills have been inserted instead of just how many. The user is given the",
"title": "Currency-counting machine"
},
{
"psg_id": "69241",
"text": "Several countries can use the same name for their own separate currencies (for example, \"dollar\" in Australia, Canada and the United States). By contrast, several countries can also use the same currency (for example, the euro or the CFA franc), or one country can declare the currency of another country to be legal tender. For example, Panama and El Salvador have declared US currency to be legal tender, and from 1791 to 1857, Spanish silver coins were legal tender in the United States. At various times countries have either re-stamped foreign coins, or used currency board issuing one note of",
"title": "Currency"
},
{
"psg_id": "3537240",
"text": "Currency symbol A currency symbol is a graphic symbol used as a shorthand for a currency's name, especially in reference to amounts of money. Although several former currency symbols were rendered obsolete by the adoption of the euro, having a new and unique currency symbol implementation of which requires the adoption of new Unicode and type formats has now become a status symbol for international currencies. The European Commission considers the global recognition of the euro sign part of its success. In 2009, India launched a public competition to replace the ₨ ligature it shared with neighbouring countries. It finalised",
"title": "Currency symbol"
},
{
"psg_id": "3537244",
"text": "fonts. The original design was also exceptionally wide. These two factors have led to most typefaces employing customized, font-specific versions, usually with reduced width. Currency symbol A currency symbol is a graphic symbol used as a shorthand for a currency's name, especially in reference to amounts of money. Although several former currency symbols were rendered obsolete by the adoption of the euro, having a new and unique currency symbol implementation of which requires the adoption of new Unicode and type formats has now become a status symbol for international currencies. The European Commission considers the global recognition of the euro",
"title": "Currency symbol"
},
{
"psg_id": "69222",
"text": "a circulating medium could only be as sound as the forces that defended that store. Trade could only reach as far as the credibility of that military. By the late Bronze Age, however, a series of treaties had established safe passage for merchants around the Eastern Mediterranean, spreading from Minoan Crete and Mycenae in the northwest to Elam and Bahrain in the southeast. It is not known what was used as a currency for these exchanges, but it is thought that ox-hide shaped ingots of copper, produced in Cyprus, may have functioned as a currency. It is thought that the",
"title": "Currency"
},
{
"psg_id": "16612506",
"text": "with a fine. Public sites can be punished with a maximum fine of R$ 1,585 (Brazilian currency, ~$USD 478). If there is a second infraction the site is closed. According to surveys, 88% of São Paulo’s inhabitants support the smoke-free law. Smoking in Brazil Brazil has some of the strictest smoking laws in the Americas. Smoking in Brazil is forbidden in all enclosed public spaces except for specifically designated smoking areas. Since 15 December 2011, Federal Law 12546 (article 49) forbids smoking in enclosed spaces in the entire country, including restaurants and bars. In Brazil, the legal age for sale",
"title": "Smoking in Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "9480521",
"text": "The Jewish Confederation of Brazil (CONIB) estimates that there are more than 120,000 Jews in Brazil. There have been Jews in what is now Brazil since the first Portuguese arrived in the country in 1500, notably Mestre João and Gaspar da Gama who arrived in the first ships. A number of Sephardic Jews immigrated to Brazil during its early settlements. They were known as \"New Christians\" (\"Conversos\" or \"Marranos\" — Jews obliged to convert to Roman Catholicism by the Portuguese crown). The Jews from Portugal avoided immigrating to Brazil, because they would also be persecuted by the Inquisition. Most of",
"title": "History of the Jews in Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "19789534",
"text": "Asker, Ligertwood said about the audience: Finally, she said about performing the song: In July 2017, the Voices of Lee, the \"elite\" a cappella singing group, posted a video of the song to their Facebook page. The cover was an instant hit and reached the so-called viral threshold of 5 million views in two days. As of October 2017, it had amassed 33 million views. The group represents Lee University in Tennessee; the video was filmed in the school's chapel. What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The",
"title": "What a Beautiful Name"
},
{
"psg_id": "17414667",
"text": "What Love Is Made Of \"What Love Is Made Of\" is a song recorded by British recording artist Katy B. Written by Katy alongside Goldon Warren, who also produced it under the name Geeneus, the track was released as a standalone single via digital retailers on 8 July 2013 by Rinse and Columbia Records. It was composed after Katy had been listening to dance genres. The theme conveyed in the lyrics is love while musically, the song has been described as a \"trance-y\" and \"rave-y\" dance song with its production containing synthesizers and piano. Katy later decided to not include",
"title": "What Love Is Made Of"
},
{
"psg_id": "4183547",
"text": "addition, over 90 central banks are engaged in DLT discussions, including implications of a central bank issued digital currency. In March 2018, the Marshall Islands became the first country to issue their own cryptocurrency and certify it as legal tender; the currency is called the \"sovereign\". Canada The Bank of Canada have explored the possibility of creating a version of its currency on the blockchain. The Bank of Canada teamed up with the nation’s five largest banks — and the blockchain consulting firm R3 — for what was known as Project Jasper. In a simulation run in 2016, the central",
"title": "Digital currency"
},
{
"psg_id": "20530698",
"text": "this currency came from Rijk Plasman with the first working implementation released on the 4th April 2014. Initially called the “Guldencoin”, this was subsequently abbreviated in October 2015 to “Gulden”. The name Gulden comes from the German and Dutch term for “gold coin” and is the Dutch name of the Dutch guilder, the pre-euro currency of the Netherlands. The Gulden currency can be mined which is a means of creating new Gulden by using software, quite often on specially designed computers. It can also be traded on a financial market or exchange in the same way as common commodities and",
"title": "Gulden (digital currency)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3452961",
"text": "What Is This? What Is This (known prior to 1980 as Anthym) was a rock band that originated in Fairfax High School in California and would play numerous shows along the coast of California. It was formed by guitarist Hillel Slovak, drummer Jack Irons, vocalist Alain Johannes, and bassist Todd Strassman. Originally named Chain Reaction, the band would later change its name to Anthem, then later to Anthym (as there was already a band using the former moniker), and then finally to What Is This, which was a tongue-in-cheek reference to the reaction they usually received from first-time listeners. During",
"title": "What Is This?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3452964",
"text": "following week. The group decided to change their name to the Red Hot Chili Peppers, played several more shows at various L.A. clubs and musical venues, and eventually recorded a demo tape, all while Slovak and Irons were still playing with What Is This?. A few months later, What Is This received a record deal with MCA Records and the Red Hot Chili Peppers received a joint deal with EMI America and Enigma Records. Hillel Slovak and Jack Irons decided to leave the Red Hot Chili Peppers and stay with What Is This? as the latter was their primary musical",
"title": "What Is This?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17763929",
"text": "Tumin (currency) Túmin is an alternative currency used in the municipality of Espinal, Veracruz, Mexico. Its name means \"money\" in the Totonac language. (Note that this word in Totonac is borrowed from the old Spanish coin the \"tomín\" [www.rae.es]). Espinal is a municipality of some 2600 inhabitants, 19% of whom are indigenous Totonac people. Used as a complementary currency, the Tumin was first put in circulation in 2010 as a student project at the Intercultural University of Veracruz, where students were trying to find ways of strengthening the local economy. In Espinal the access to cash is scarce as most",
"title": "Tumin (currency)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17763934",
"text": "improvement of the community's economy, but that it has been successful in promoting mutuality and solidarity within the community. Tumin (currency) Túmin is an alternative currency used in the municipality of Espinal, Veracruz, Mexico. Its name means \"money\" in the Totonac language. (Note that this word in Totonac is borrowed from the old Spanish coin the \"tomín\" [www.rae.es]). Espinal is a municipality of some 2600 inhabitants, 19% of whom are indigenous Totonac people. Used as a complementary currency, the Tumin was first put in circulation in 2010 as a student project at the Intercultural University of Veracruz, where students were",
"title": "Tumin (currency)"
},
{
"psg_id": "69220",
"text": "relative values of the different currencies. Currencies in this sense are defined by governments, and each type has limited boundaries of acceptance. Other definitions of the term \"currency\" are discussed in their respective synonymous articles banknote, coin, and money. The latter definition, pertaining to the currency systems of nations, is the topic of this article. Currencies can be classified into two monetary systems: fiat money and commodity money, depending on what guarantees the value (the economy at large vs. the government's physical metal reserves). Some currencies are legal tender in certain political jurisdictions. Others are simply traded for their economic",
"title": "Currency"
},
{
"psg_id": "8947790",
"text": "were employed: experimental paper, adding surcharges, overprints, blue end paper, silk fibers, and watermarks to name a few. Fractional currency shields which had single sided specimens were sold to banks to provide a standard for comparison for detecting counterfeits. Postage and fractional currency remained in use until 1876, when Congress authorized the minting of fractional silver coins to redeem the outstanding fractional currency. Three people were depicted on fractional currency during their lifetime: Francis E. Spinner (Treasurer of the United States), William P. Fessenden (U.S. Senator and Secretary of the Treasury), and Spencer M. Clark (Superintendent of the National Currency",
"title": "Fractional currency"
},
{
"psg_id": "38111",
"text": "financial crisis, the Russian default in 1998 and the series of adverse financial events that followed it, the Central Bank of Brazil temporarily changed its monetary policy to a managed-float scheme while undergoing a currency crisis, until definitively changing the exchange regime to free-float in January 1999. Brazil received an International Monetary Fund rescue package in mid-2002 of $30.4 billion, then a record sum. Brazil's central bank paid back the IMF loan in 2005, although it was not due to be repaid until 2006. One of the issues the Central Bank of Brazil recently dealt with was an excess of",
"title": "Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "11769270",
"text": "would not be met on time due to the financial crisis and a lack of sufficient cooperation between the GCC member states. In 2010, it was believed that a GCC common currency between the four states of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain and Qatar could proceed for a number of reasons, including: However, as of 2018, no significant developments had been announced. Khaleeji (currency) The Khaleeji ( ) was a proposed name for the common currency of the member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council for the Arab States (GCC). The term 'Khaleeji' is Arabic for \"of the Gulf\", and is",
"title": "Khaleeji (currency)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10460771",
"text": "1512, from Afonso de Albuquerque to the king, referring to a map of a Javanese pilot, which contained a depiction of the \"\"terra do brasyll\"\". The 1516 map of Martin Waldseemüller drops his earlier \"America\" designation and refers to it now as \"Brasilia sive Terra Papagalli\" (\"Brasilia, or the Land of Parrots\"). The first \"official\" use of the term appears in 1516, when King Manuel I of Portugal invested the Portuguese captain Cristóvão Jacques as \"governador das partes do Brasil\" (\"governor of the parts of Brazil\"), and again in 1530, when King John III designated Martim Afonso de Sousa as",
"title": "Name of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "10460767",
"text": "Cruz\"), a reference to Gonçalo Coelho, presumed to be the captain of the aforementioned 1501 mapping expedition (and certainly of its 1503-04 follow-up). From 1502 to 1512, the Portuguese claim on Brazil was leased by the crown to a Lisbon merchant consortium led by Fernão de Loronha for commercial exploitation. Loronha set up an extensive enterprise along the coast focusing on the harvesting of brazilwood. A dyewood that produces a deep red dye, reminiscent of the color of glowing embers, brazilwood was much in demand by the European cloth industry and previously had to be imported from India at great",
"title": "Name of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "17891233",
"text": "the colony which specifically set out to protect the interests of the native-born\". \"The currency\" as a whole were usually separated according to gender as \"currency lads\" and \"currency lasses.\" In 1849, J. P. Townsend wrote: \"whites born in the colony...are...called 'the currency;' and thus the 'Currency Lass' is a favourite name for colonial vessels,\" and, according to Edward E. Morris, also for hotels. In 1852, the term was still being used: \"A singular disinclination to finish any work completely, is a striking characteristic of colonial craftsmen, at least of the 'currency' or native-born portion.\" However, when Morris published his",
"title": "Currency lads and lasses"
},
{
"psg_id": "6574210",
"text": "vinyl edition – this track has been included on the subsequent CD release. The title of the album is a reference both to the group's preference for having no expressed definite article within the band name (as opposed to \"The Talking Heads\") and to David Byrne's minimalist introductions to songs. The album opens with one such introduction: \"The name of this song is \"New Feeling\". That's what it's about.\" An expanded version of the record, on CD in the United States for the first time, was released in 2004 by Sire/Warner Bros./Rhino. It duplicated the pattern of the original with",
"title": "The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads"
},
{
"psg_id": "12361592",
"text": "but also other many indigenous Brazilian ethnic groups). Starting in the late 19th century, Brazil received substantial post-colonial immigration from several other regions, mainly from peoples of what are now the countries of Italy, Germany, Spain, Poland, as well as Arabic-speaking Christians from the Levant (mostly from what is now Lebanon, and less so from what is today Syria), Ukraine, Japan, the People's Republic of China and Korea. Jews in Brazil are a small but sizable population, and they include mostly Ashkenazi Jews (who also arrived with the post-colonial contingent of European migration), a smaller proportion of Sephardi Jews (mostly",
"title": "Demographics of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "20645528",
"text": "What Is Love? (EP) What Is Love? (stylized as What is Love?) is the fifth extended play (EP) by South Korean girl group Twice. The EP was released on April 9, 2018 by JYP Entertainment and is distributed by Iriver. It includes the lead single of the same name produced by Park Jin-young. Twice members Jeongyeon, Chaeyoung, and Jihyo also took part in writing lyrics for two songs on the EP. The reissue of \"What Is Love?\", titled \"Summer Nights\", was released on July 9, 2018. On February 26, 2018, JYP Entertainment confirmed that Twice planned to release a new",
"title": "What Is Love? (EP)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12449664",
"text": "History of Brazil The history of Brazil starts with indigenous people in Brazil. Europeans arrived in Brazil at the opening of the 16th century. The first European to colonize what is now the Federation Republic of Brazil on the continent of South America was Pedro Álvares Cabral (c.1467/1468-c.1520) on April 22, 1500 under the sponsorship of the Kingdom of Portugal. From the 16th to the early 19th century, Brazil was a colony and a part of the Portuguese Empire. The country expanded south along the coast and west along the Amazon and other inland rivers from the original 15 donatary",
"title": "History of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "12449724",
"text": "a Catholic country?\" General: from 1930 to 1985 it was under populist military government History of Brazil The history of Brazil starts with indigenous people in Brazil. Europeans arrived in Brazil at the opening of the 16th century. The first European to colonize what is now the Federation Republic of Brazil on the continent of South America was Pedro Álvares Cabral (c.1467/1468-c.1520) on April 22, 1500 under the sponsorship of the Kingdom of Portugal. From the 16th to the early 19th century, Brazil was a colony and a part of the Portuguese Empire. The country expanded south along the coast",
"title": "History of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "4957578",
"text": "Commodity currency A commodity currency is a name given to some currencies that co-move with the world prices of primary commodity products, due to these countries' heavy dependency on the export of certain raw materials for income. Commodity currencies are most popular in developing countries (eg. Burundi, Tanzania, Papua New Guinea). However developed countries like Canada and Australia can also have this type of currency. For example, the Canadian Dollar grows stronger, the higher the price of soybeans and oil because these are Canada's two major commodities. In the foreign exchange market, commodity currencies generally refer to the Australian dollar,",
"title": "Commodity currency"
},
{
"psg_id": "12327129",
"text": "Power reverse dual-currency note A \"dual-currency note\" (DC) pays coupons in the investor's domestic currency with the notional in the issuer’s domestic currency. A \"reverse dual-currency note\" (RDC) is a note which pays a foreign interest rate in the investor's domestic currency. A power reverse dual-currency note (PRDC) is a structured product where an investor is seeking a better return and a borrower a lower rate by taking advantage of the interest rate differential between two economies. The power component of the name denotes higher initial coupons and the fact that coupons rise as the foreign exchange rate depreciates. The",
"title": "Power reverse dual-currency note"
},
{
"psg_id": "69237",
"text": "order to remove the confusion that there are dozens of currencies called the dollar and many called the franc. Even the pound is used in nearly a dozen different countries; most of these are tied to the Pound Sterling, while the remainder have varying values. In general, the three-letter code uses the ISO 3166-1 country code for the first two letters and the first letter of the name of the currency (D for dollar, for instance) as the third letter. United States currency, for instance is globally referred to as USD. The International Monetary Fund uses a variant system when",
"title": "Currency"
},
{
"psg_id": "12715771",
"text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage",
"title": "The World Is What It Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "4515969",
"text": "additional 300,000 phoenixes as paper currency with no underlying assets to back them. As a result, the paper notes were universally rejected by the public. In 1832, with the arrival of King Otto as monarch, the currency system was reformed and the \"drachma\" was introduced to replace the \"phoenix\" at par. Phoenix (currency) The phoenix (, \"foinix\") was the first currency of the modern Greek state. It was introduced in 1828 by Governor Ioannis Kapodistrias and was subdivided into 100 \"lepta\". The name was that of the mythical phoenix bird and was meant to symbolize the rebirth of Greece during",
"title": "Phoenix (currency)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3664841",
"text": "than what was taxed out of circulation, the currency depreciated in relation to the British pound sterling. The resultant inflation was harmful to merchants in Great Britain, who were forced to accept the depreciated currency from colonists for payment of debts. The Act limited the future issue of bills of credit to certain circumstances. It allowed the existing bills to be used as legal tender for public debts (i.e. paying taxes), but disallowed their use for private debts (e.g. for paying merchants). The Currency Act 1764 (4 Geo. III c. 34) extended the 1751 Act to all of the British",
"title": "Currency Act"
}
] |
|
|
| [
{
"psg_id": "5409908",
"text": "as a Fijian citizen. National language debate in Fiji The National Language Debate in Fiji concerns the status of the country's three official languages - English, Fijian, and Hindustani (the name used in the 1997 constitution for Fiji Hindi). From colonial times, the sole official language was English, but the 1997 Constitution gave equal status, for the first time, to Fijian and Hindustani, alongside English. There is considerable debate as to whether Fijian, and possibly also Hindi, should be compulsory school subjects. In May and June 2005, a number of prominent Fiji Islanders called for the status of Fijian to",
"title": "National language debate in Fiji"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "13810778",
"text": "week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810760",
"text": "What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "10945153",
"text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the",
"title": "What She Does Best"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810767",
"text": "reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "10945154",
"text": "other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four",
"title": "What She Does Best"
},
{
"psg_id": "9926463",
"text": "was first used on the song \"Rock 'N' Roll\" which later became \"You'll Be Under My Wheels\". The second time they used it is from a song called \"Lyrical Terrorist\" which later became \"Serial Thrilla\", but it was soon used on the album \"The Day Is My Enemy\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was",
"title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9926460",
"text": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \"nigga\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \"Scoopy Rap\" and \"Family Rap\" in 1979, and \"New York",
"title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8050855",
"text": "of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \"The Rough Guide to Rock\", however, called it \"as half-baked as its title\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia",
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically"
},
{
"psg_id": "8050853",
"text": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key",
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically"
},
{
"psg_id": "8014933",
"text": "and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \"What Difference Does It Make?\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \"The Tube\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \"die very quickly\", and that he wanted to \"herald the death\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut",
"title": "What Difference Does It Make?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8014931",
"text": "What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs",
"title": "What Difference Does It Make?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8411446",
"text": "cater for the new environment that Indo-Fijians now live in. First-generation Indians in Fiji, who used the language as a lingua franca in Fiji, referred to it as \"Fiji Baat\", \"Fiji talk\". It is closely related to Caribbean Hindustani and the Hindustani spoken in Mauritius and South Africa. This is the speaking percentage of each language and dialect that indentured labourers who came to Fiji spoke. Indian indentured labourers, spoke mainly dialects from the Hindi Belt. Initially, the majority of labourers came to Fiji from districts of central and eastern Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, while a small percentage hailed from",
"title": "Fiji Hindi"
},
{
"psg_id": "9348072",
"text": "which most of the speakers took the view that Indians could not be expected to enlist for the army unless they were paid the same as Europeans. The \"Fiji Samachar\" enjoyed wide readership during the period from 1929 to 1959 when Vishnu Deo was active in politics, but lost its readers to numerous other Hindi language newspapers which began publication in the 1960s. In 1963 the newspaper was sold to S. M. Bidesi and labour problems caused it to cease publication in 1974. Fiji Samachar Fiji Samachar (Fiji News) was a Hindi language newspaper published in Fiji from 1924 to",
"title": "Fiji Samachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810761",
"text": "the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \"What Kate Did\". \"What Kate Does\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "18010146",
"text": "(Taiwan) in Taipei since 2013, and its high commission to Fiji in Suva. Fiji in turn does not maintain any diplomatic presence in Tuvalu, but does have a \"roving ambassador\" accredited to ten independent Pacific Island states, including Tuvalu. Fiji–Tuvalu relations Fiji–Tuvalu relations are diplomatic and other relations between Fiji and Tuvalu. The countries are neighbours in the vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean; Tuvalu lies directly north of Fiji, and they share a maritime border. Tuvalu is by far the smaller, lesser developed and more remote of the two countries, and is therefore dependent on its close relationship with",
"title": "Fiji–Tuvalu relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "19980606",
"text": "What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward",
"title": "What Does the K Stand For?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8050854",
"text": "lyrics of the Beatles song \"She Said, She Said\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was released 1 October 1985 on record label Statik. \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" has been generally well received by critics. In his retrospective review, Ned Raggett of AllMusic called it \"[a] rarity of sophomore albums, something that at once made the band all the more unique in its sound while avoiding a repetition of earlier work. [...] an astounding record.\" \"Trouser Press\" called it \"even better\" than \"Script of the Bridge\", \"with much stronger production underscoring both the band's direct power and the ghostly atmospherics",
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically"
},
{
"psg_id": "16663178",
"text": "the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \"What Does The Bee Do?\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \"IGN\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\" \"The A.V. Club\" rated the episode an \"A-\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does",
"title": "What Does the Bee Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16663175",
"text": "What Does the Bee Do? \"What Does the Bee Do?\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide",
"title": "What Does the Bee Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "5982257",
"text": "to foster true reconciliation and unity, he said. Issues like the flag and the national language needed to be considered, too, and should not be shied away from for fear of causing offence. \"\"Should we retain our national flag that conveys historical continuity from the days of the Cakobau government to the period of British Colonial rule, or is it time for a new one?\"\" he asked. \"\"What language are we to adopt as the national language?\"\" He was optimistic about the state of race relations in Fiji: \"\"We celebrate who we are although we come from different communities. We",
"title": "Fiji Week, 2005"
},
{
"psg_id": "5118640",
"text": "Fiji Times The Fiji Times is a daily English-language newspaper published in Suva, Fiji. Established in Levuka on 4 September 1869 by \"George Littleton Griffiths\" (1844 Woolwich, England - 1908 Suva, Fiji), it is Fiji's oldest newspaper still operating. The newspaper's masthead states that it is: \"The First Newspaper Published In The World Every Day\". The \"Fiji Times\" is owned by Motibhai Group of Companies, which purchased it from Rupert Murdoch's News Corp on 22 September 2010. The Fiji Times Limited board is chaired by Kirit Patel (as of 2010), and includes Rajesh Patel, a resident director appointed in 2010",
"title": "Fiji Times"
},
{
"psg_id": "143164",
"text": "found in Samoa and even the Marquesas Islands. In the 10th century, the Tu'i Tonga Empire was established in Tonga, and Fiji came within its sphere of influence. The Tongan influence brought Polynesian customs and language into Fiji. The empire began to decline in the 13th century. Across from east to west, Fiji has been a nation of many languages. Fiji's history was one of settlement but also of mobility and over the centuries, a unique Fijian culture developed. Large elegant watercraft with rigged sails called \"drua\" were constructed in Fiji, some being exported to Tonga. Distinctive village architecture evolved",
"title": "Fiji"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810777",
"text": "that it by no means compared to \"LA X\", but stated that it \"contain[ed] scenes of incredible beauty, based on character work and stakes earned over five seasons [that] made it a fine, if imperfect, hour.\" McGee also commented that the scene in which Claire arrives at the hospital and is helped by Ethan as \"freakin' outstanding\" and called \"What Kate Does\" \"one of the funniest in the show's history. Aldo, Hurley, and Miles all got off plenty of zingers, which will be necessary in a season in which both mythological and dramatic stakes are raising higher and higher each",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810770",
"text": "doesn't quite know how to write a woman of action who's also in love … many of the show's Kate flashbacks are just plain silly … there have been a lot of pretty dire Kate episodes.\" Whitney Matheson of \"USA Today\" said that she \"wanted to stab Kate with a hot poker\" after watching \"What Kate Does\". Josh Holloway's supporting performance as a grieving Sawyer was commended by Carabott of IGN, who said that his acting on the dock as he cried and revealed to Kate that he was going to ask Juliet to marry him was \"one of Josh",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810766",
"text": "had hidden and later talks with Kate at Dharma's dock. He explains that he planned to propose to Juliet and that he blames himself for her death, saying that he convinced her to stay on the island with him because he was lonely. Meanwhile, Jin is caught by the Others, who want to kill him instead of taking him back. Suddenly, someone shoots them and Jin is shocked to see that the shooter is Claire. The episode has received mixed reviews. Critical review aggregate website Metacritic awarded \"What Kate Does\" a score of 64 out of 100, indicating \"generally favorable",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "19980608",
"text": "feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\". Overall, Elan found, \"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the",
"title": "What Does the K Stand For?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20760417",
"text": "eyes, our bodies, our hearts, our minds.\" In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \"Piitchfork\" mentioned \"What might make \"In What Language?\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth",
"title": "In What Language?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20760415",
"text": "In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \"Piitchfork\" mentioned \"What might make \"In What Language?\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth in an age where the American dream",
"title": "In What Language?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16663505",
"text": "Radio Fiji Two Radio Fiji Two is a Hindi language - public service broadcaster in Fiji. The station broadcasts on the 105 frequency to the cities of Suva, Navua, Nausori, Labasa, Savusavu, Nadi, Denarau, Mamanuca and Lautoka. The station also broadcasts on the 104.8 frequency to the towns of Coral Coast and Ba. The station broadcasts on 105.2 megahertz to the town of Tavua, and on 105.4megahertz to Rakiraki and Nabouwalu. It is operated by Fiji Broadcasting Corporation, the company which also owns FBC TV, Radio Fiji One, Mirchi FM, Bula FM, 2day FM-Fiji, and Gold FM-Fiji in Fiji. Radio",
"title": "Radio Fiji Two"
},
{
"psg_id": "9348070",
"text": "Fiji Samachar Fiji Samachar (Fiji News) was a Hindi language newspaper published in Fiji from 1924 to 1974. It was published in Suva by the Indian Printing and Publishing Company and its first editor was Babu Ram Singh. It started as a bi-lingual Hindi and English Monthly newspaper but from 1935 became a weekly Hindi newspaper. The editorial committee was headed by Pandit Vishnu Deo and included Pandit Ami Chandra and Pandit Gopendra Narayan Pathik, all active members of the Arya Samaj in Fiji and consequently the newspaper was seen as the mouthpiece of the Arya Samaj. In the 1930s",
"title": "Fiji Samachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "16663527",
"text": "(Fiji), and Gold FM (Fiji) in Fiji. The programs are sponsored by the government under the Public Service Broadcast (PSB) contract, from private organizations and religious organizations in Fiji. Radio Fiji One Radio Fiji One (NA DOMOIVITI) is an iTaukei (Fijian) language - public service broadcaster in Fiji. The station broadcasts on the 93megahertz and 558 kilohertz to the cities of Suva, Navua, Nausori, Labasa, Savusavu, Nadi, Denarau, Mamanuca and Lautoka. The station also broadcasts on the 92.8 frequency to the towns of Coral Coast and Ba. The station broadcasts on 93.2 megahertz to the town of Tavua, and on",
"title": "Radio Fiji One"
},
{
"psg_id": "20760416",
"text": "is being able to watch TV and play video games at the same time, so be it. We can only hope it inspires real discourse and real thought.\" Lyn Horton of All About Jazz noted \"A concrete lesson seems to emanate from \"In What Language?\" and it is this: that no matter what language distinguishes the nature of the present global geo-political culture, the language spoken has a clear and consistent meaning borne in its content. The language transcends any dialect. And if we are determined enough, within our commonly shared humanity, we can speak the same language. In our",
"title": "In What Language?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9891484",
"text": "also collects money through \"Billboard\" advertising. Fiji Sports Council The Fiji Sports Council is an organisation that is the custodian of all Fiji Government owned Sporting Facilities around the country. Fiji Sports Council is tasked to manage, maintain and upkeep all facilities under its area of responsibilities. The Fiji Sports Council is self funding and does not receive Government Funding for its Operational Expenses. It is also one of the leading providers of quality sports and recreational facilities and programs at national, regional and international levels. It was established in 1978 under the Fiji Sports Council Act and a year",
"title": "Fiji Sports Council"
},
{
"psg_id": "9891482",
"text": "Fiji Sports Council The Fiji Sports Council is an organisation that is the custodian of all Fiji Government owned Sporting Facilities around the country. Fiji Sports Council is tasked to manage, maintain and upkeep all facilities under its area of responsibilities. The Fiji Sports Council is self funding and does not receive Government Funding for its Operational Expenses. It is also one of the leading providers of quality sports and recreational facilities and programs at national, regional and international levels. It was established in 1978 under the Fiji Sports Council Act and a year later in 1979 it hosted the",
"title": "Fiji Sports Council"
},
{
"psg_id": "10824150",
"text": "Sport in Fiji Rugby union is the most popular sport in Fiji (especially of the sevens variety); however, rugby league, netball, and association football are also widely played. Various forms of traditional boat racing and wrestling are also popular. Sports culture is unique as different racial mixes and cultures come together in a common interest. The Fiji Sports Council is the custodian of all Fiji Government owned Sporting Facilities around the country. Fiji Sports Council is tasked to manage, maintain and upkeep all facilities under its area of responsibilities. The Fiji Sports Council is self funding and does not receive",
"title": "Sport in Fiji"
},
{
"psg_id": "4877422",
"text": "August 2017) of the following aircraft listed in the table below. Fiji Link Fiji Link is the trade name for Fiji Airlines Limited, which is a Fijian domestic airline and a wholly owned subsidiary of the international carrier Fiji Airways. It is headquartered at the Fiji Link office in the Civil Aviation Authority of Fiji (CAAFI) compound at Nadi International Airport in Nadi. It operates scheduled services to 12 destinations within the Fijian Islands as well as regionally within the Pacific Islands. Don Collingwood, a pilot and businessman, founded what became Pacific Sun in 1980, under the name Sunflower Airlines,",
"title": "Fiji Link"
},
{
"psg_id": "4877416",
"text": "Fiji Link Fiji Link is the trade name for Fiji Airlines Limited, which is a Fijian domestic airline and a wholly owned subsidiary of the international carrier Fiji Airways. It is headquartered at the Fiji Link office in the Civil Aviation Authority of Fiji (CAAFI) compound at Nadi International Airport in Nadi. It operates scheduled services to 12 destinations within the Fijian Islands as well as regionally within the Pacific Islands. Don Collingwood, a pilot and businessman, founded what became Pacific Sun in 1980, under the name Sunflower Airlines, which later changed to Sun Air. It began with a single",
"title": "Fiji Link"
},
{
"psg_id": "1918836",
"text": "together God bless Fiji CHORUS: For Fiji, ever Fiji, let our voices ring with pride For Fiji, ever Fiji, her name hails far and wide, A land of freedom, hope and glory, to endure what ever befalls May God bless Fiji Forever more! Blessing grant, oh God of nations, on the isles of Fiji Shores of golden sand and sunshine, happiness and song Stand united, we of Fiji, fame and glory ever Onward march together God bless Fiji. Meda dau doka ka vinakata na vanua E ra sa dau tiko kina na savasava Rawa tu na gauna ni sautu na",
"title": "God Bless Fiji"
},
{
"psg_id": "3703477",
"text": "began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \"does exactly what it says on the tube\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \"What It Says on the Tin\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan",
"title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin"
},
{
"psg_id": "6932876",
"text": "Great Council of Chiefs recognised Elizabeth II as \"Tui Viti\" or the traditional Queen of Fiji, but the position is not one of a constitutional, or otherwise legal nature. The Great Council of Chiefs was disestablished in 2012 by decree. Elizabeth II does not use the title, and the Fijian government does not recognise it. In the late 1840s, the \"Vunivalu\" or ruler of Bau, Tanoa Visawaqa (died 1852) declared himself \"Tui Viti\", which translates as \"King of Fiji\" or \"paramount chief of Fiji\". It is recorded that he used the title in recognition of his political influence over other",
"title": "Monarchy of Fiji"
},
{
"psg_id": "11275579",
"text": "Hindi dominated areas of rural Fiji. Furthermore, sizeable minorities of Micronesians and Polynesians mean that Fiji is also home to various Micronesian and Polynesian languages. Significant among them are the Banaban, which is the language of the former residents of Ocean Island, which was decimated through British phosphate mining. They were given Rabi Island in North-Eastern Fiji as a new homeland and number 2000-3000. Also, Kioa, which was given to former Tuvaluans, who migrated as the consequence of overcrowding on Vaitupu. They speak Tuvaluan, a Polynesian language and number around a thousand. Also, there are many Tongan residents and Fijians",
"title": "Languages of Fiji"
},
{
"psg_id": "11275577",
"text": "minorities which make up its multicultural and multilingual populace. Rotuman, also referred to as Rotunan, Rutuman or Fäeag Rotuma, is an Austronesian language spoken by the indigenous people of the South Pacific island group of Rotuma, an island with a Polynesian-influenced culture that was incorporated as a dependency into the Colony of Fiji in 1881 and later chose to remain with Fiji in 1970 upon independence and in 1987, when Fiji became a republic. The rotuman language is spoken by more than 2000 people on the island of Rotuma and a further 10,000 people who live or work in the",
"title": "Languages of Fiji"
},
{
"psg_id": "19554949",
"text": "are Fiji Broadcasting Corporation owned Radio Fiji Two and Mirchi FM. At one stage, under the direction of late Anirudh Diwakar, Radio Navtarang was the best quality Hindi radio station in Fiji by far, in terms of calibre of announcers, presentation of programs and language ability of presenters. Today, Radio Navtarang is the leading Hindi Radio Station in the South Pacific Radio Navtarang’s programme lineup is as follows Satya Nand is the station’s current programs director. - Jessica - Ravneet - Pritisha Some of the famous radio jockies that have worked with Radio Navtarang include; Navtarang (Fiji) Radio Navtarang is",
"title": "Navtarang (Fiji)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16663526",
"text": "Radio Fiji One Radio Fiji One (NA DOMOIVITI) is an iTaukei (Fijian) language - public service broadcaster in Fiji. The station broadcasts on the 93megahertz and 558 kilohertz to the cities of Suva, Navua, Nausori, Labasa, Savusavu, Nadi, Denarau, Mamanuca and Lautoka. The station also broadcasts on the 92.8 frequency to the towns of Coral Coast and Ba. The station broadcasts on 93.2 megahertz to the town of Tavua, and on 93.4 megahertz to Rakiraki and Nabouwalu. It is operated by Fiji Broadcasting Corporation, the company which also owns FBC TV, Radio Fiji Two, Mirchi FM, Bula FM, 2Day FM",
"title": "Radio Fiji One"
},
{
"psg_id": "16663508",
"text": "follows Pallavi Sheweta is the station’s current Program Director. Some of the famous radio jockey that have worked with Radio Fiji 2; Radio Fiji Two Radio Fiji Two is a Hindi language - public service broadcaster in Fiji. The station broadcasts on the 105 frequency to the cities of Suva, Navua, Nausori, Labasa, Savusavu, Nadi, Denarau, Mamanuca and Lautoka. The station also broadcasts on the 104.8 frequency to the towns of Coral Coast and Ba. The station broadcasts on 105.2 megahertz to the town of Tavua, and on 105.4megahertz to Rakiraki and Nabouwalu. It is operated by Fiji Broadcasting Corporation,",
"title": "Radio Fiji Two"
},
{
"psg_id": "12580629",
"text": "and Futuna. In 2000, the French Government condemned the 2000 Fijian coup d'état. In 2004, France was the first foreign state to offer assistance to Fiji, sending naval aircraft from the nearby islands of New Caledonia taking part in efforts to locate several fishermen lost at sea. French aid to Fiji includes the providing of equipment for poor and isolated areas. France promotes French culture and the French language by encouraging the teaching of French in schools and at the University of the South Pacific. Fiji–France relations Fiji–France relations refer to bilateral relations between France and Fiji. France has an",
"title": "Fiji–France relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "10804106",
"text": "Telugu language and culture. Initially Telugus in Fiji were members of the TISI Sangam, but its domination by the more numerous Tamils led to the formation of the A\"ndhra Sangam\". Akhil Fiji Krishak Maha Sangh (All Fiji Farmers’ Grand Union) was a sugar cane farmers' union formed on 15 June 1941 in opposition to the existing union, the Kisan Sangh. The people responsible for the formation of a second sugar cane farmers' union in Fiji were A. D. Patel and Swami Rudrananda. The union was supported mainly by the South Indian sugar cane farmers in Fiji. The Maha Sangh provided",
"title": "Fiji Indian organisations"
},
{
"psg_id": "17544507",
"text": "neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \"Just Dance 2015\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \"What do the Foxes Say?\" in 442oons video. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views",
"title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13016331",
"text": "examined by the Human Rights Council's Universal Periodic Review, and several countries highlighted what they described as human rights violations under Commodore Bainimarama's administration, the Chinese delegation intervened to \"commend the Fiji government for the efforts it has made in the promotion and protection of human rights\". On 10 May 2017, Fiji closed its Fiji Trade and Tourism Representative Office in Taipei in Taiwan. China–Fiji relations The Republic of the Fiji Islands was the first Pacific Island country to establish diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China, in 1975. China established an embassy in Fiji in 1976, and Fiji",
"title": "China–Fiji relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "13519959",
"text": "G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \"Duotones\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second",
"title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13519957",
"text": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the",
"title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8695243",
"text": "who form the majority, belonged to over a hundred different castes. Although South Indians were used to working overseas, most found it difficult to adjust to the Fiji Indian society already established in Fiji. Language was a major problem as they had to learn Hindustani, the language of the plantation. During indenture, there was a high suicide rate amongst South Indians. At the end of his indenture period Kuppuswami Naidu, an ex-policeman and indentured labourer, took up the cause of the South Indians in Fiji. He gave up worldly pleasures, taking up the life of a \"sadhu\" (holy man). He",
"title": "South Indians in Fiji"
},
{
"psg_id": "9532982",
"text": "of the strike, Manilal was deported from Fiji and the IIA collapsed. In 1924, Ram Singh tried to revive the IIA as the Indian Association of Fiji, with representatives from all sections of the Indian community and with the aims of moral social educational and political uplift of the Indians. The IIA made representations to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, but was ignored and became ineffective. Ram Singh was a member of the Arya Samaj in Fiji. He was the printer and publisher of the Hindi language newspaper, \"Fiji Samachar\" and together with Vishnu Deo (who was the",
"title": "Ram Singh (Fiji)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5280395",
"text": "cultures from the Pacific neighbors of Fiji; in particular the Tongan and Rotuman cultures. The culture of Fiji, including language, has created a unique communal and national identity.The inhabitants of modern Fiji are of indigenous Fijian background, as well as of Indian, Chinese and European ancestry. Indigenous culture has shaped the nation and is an active and living part of everyday life for the majority of the happy folk that live here. Our unique blend of cultures can be seen throughout Fiji, and in virtually every aspect of your stay - from the food, festivals, rituals and the arts. Fijian",
"title": "Culture of Fiji"
},
{
"psg_id": "5233188",
"text": "influence. The Tongan influence brought Polynesian customs and language into Fiji. The empire began to decline in the 13th century. The \"Fiji Times\" reported on 3 July 2005 that recent research by the Fiji Museum and the University of the South Pacific (USP) has found that skeletons excavated at Bourewa, near Natadola in Sigatoka, at least 3000 years old, belonged to the first settlers of Fiji, with their origins in South China or Taiwan. The skeletons are to be sent to Japan for assembling and further research. Obsidian, a rare volcanic glass found only in Papua New Guinea had been",
"title": "Discovery of Fiji"
},
{
"psg_id": "19095970",
"text": "What Does It Take (Dave Days song) \"What Does It Take\" is a song by American singer Dave Days. It served as the third and final single from his 2010 EP \"Dinner and a Movie\". It is one of Dave's most recognizable songs, and was also played on Disney Channel's So Random!. The song's music video is set in a high school, where Dave realizes he has gotten the lead part in the school play. Amanda Lynn (Days' interest in the video) sees she has gotten the second lead, and runs to her boyfriend, who ignores her. Days and Lynn",
"title": "What Does It Take (Dave Days song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17544483",
"text": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views as of November 2018. \"The Fox\" peaked at the top of the Norwegian Singles Chart and was hugely successful in the United States, where it peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks, and was, before the US release of",
"title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"
},
{
"psg_id": "508702",
"text": "in Australia, New Zealand, Bahrain, Canada (Toronto), Fiji, Malaysia, Singapore, Mauritius, Myanmar, Europe (Italy, Netherlands, Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland and the United Kingdom), South Africa, Trinidad and Tobago, and United Arab Emirates. The Roman transliteration of the Telugu script is in National Library at Kolkata romanisation. Telugu words generally end in vowels. In Old Telugu, this was absolute; in the modern language \"m, n, y, w\" may end a word. Atypically for a Dravidian language, voiced consonants were distinctive even in the oldest recorded form of the language. Sanskrit loans have introduced aspirated and murmured consonants as well. Telugu does",
"title": "Telugu language"
},
{
"psg_id": "11958748",
"text": "be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes",
"title": "The purpose of a system is what it does"
},
{
"psg_id": "11958746",
"text": "The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,",
"title": "The purpose of a system is what it does"
},
{
"psg_id": "143163",
"text": "that they would have then moved on to Samoa, Tonga and even Hawai'i. Archeological evidence shows signs of settlement on Moturiki Island from 600 BC and possibly as far back as 900 BC. Aspects of Fijian culture are similar to the Melanesian culture of the western Pacific but have a stronger connection to the older Polynesian cultures. Trade between Fiji and neighbouring archipelagos long before European contact is testified by the canoes made from native Fijian trees found in Tonga and Tongan words being part of the language of the Lau group of islands. Pots made in Fiji have been",
"title": "Fiji"
},
{
"psg_id": "11275572",
"text": "is more than half the population of Fiji, but another 300,000 speak it as a second language. The early missionaries selected the Bau dialect or Bauan (which, among the East Fijian dialects, held the place that French would in Europe, while the purer Rewa dialect would be Latin) as the standard dialect for printing and communicating. Bauan soon became the standard of communication among the indigenous iTaukei. Bauan was selected not only because of its prestige but also because it was the language of the then politically dominant island of Bau and the Mataiwelagi chiefs (and claimed King of Fiji).",
"title": "Languages of Fiji"
},
{
"psg_id": "11275571",
"text": "friends and in general conversations and in any other situation not deemed formal. Fiji English has been tentatively studied by linguists and has been suggested as a separate dialect from Standard English (as has developed in Australia and New Zealand) but the distinction is not made locally or in the constitution. Moreover, other linguists suggest it is part of a greater South Pacific English dialect because of the shared development of English within former British colonies and protectorates in the South Pacific. Fijian is an Austronesian language of the Malayo-Polynesian family spoken in Fiji. It has 300,000 first-language speakers, which",
"title": "Languages of Fiji"
},
{
"psg_id": "18010145",
"text": "Tuvaluans' higher education and vocational training, through the University of the South Pacific (USP) and the Fiji National University. Tuvalu does not have its own universities. Students attending the USP at its campus in Funafuti, Tuvalu, rather than its main campus in Fiji, \"can listen to lectures broadcast from Fiji, use audio and video-conferencing facilities and employ the USPNet system for communication with lecturers and other students\". Tuvalu has only four embassies abroad: its permanent mission to the United Nations in New York, its embassy to the European Union in Brussels, its newly opened embassy to the Republic of China",
"title": "Fiji–Tuvalu relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "13537372",
"text": "Fiji Focus Fiji Focus is a Fijian bi-monthly newspaper, originally launched as New Dawn by the government of Fiji's Ministry of Information and Archives in June 2009. Its motto is \"A better Fiji, for you and me\". The purpose of \"New Dawn\", as stated by interim Prime Minister Voreqe Bainimarama's government, was \"to effectively and directly inform Fiji’s citizens of [the government's] numerous policies and programmes\". It also contained a section on civil service vacancies. Articles were written in any of Fiji's three official languages - English, Fijian or Hindustani. It was founded with an aim to counter what the",
"title": "Fiji Focus"
},
{
"psg_id": "8917875",
"text": "businesses registered in Fiji, Gujaratis held 300 trading licenses. The Sikhs, who arrived in Fiji at almost the same time as the Gujaratis, also maintained their identity, but unlike the Gujaratis, took Hindu spouses and interacted with other Indians, mainly as farmers. The Gujaratis, on the other hand, maintained their own language and caste and remained aloof from girmits, while residing mainly in towns. There were numerous calls for them to be deported from Fiji. This division was exploited in the 1937 election, when a little-known son of an indentured labourer, Chattur Singh, defeated the highly educated lawyer A.D. Patel,",
"title": "Gujaratis in Fiji"
},
{
"psg_id": "5280429",
"text": "Vijay Singh has been a world champion in golf, as has Tony Philps in surfing. Cricket, Sailing of varying forms, various adventure sports, athletics, martial arts and boxing are all popular. Culture of Fiji The culture of Fiji is a tapestry of indigenous Fijian, Indian, European, Chinese, and other nationalities. Culture polity, traditions, language, food, costume, belief system, architecture, arts, craft, music, dance, and sports which will be discussed in this article to give you an indication of Fiji's indigenous community but also the various communities which make up Fiji as a modern culture and living. The indigenous culture is",
"title": "Culture of Fiji"
},
{
"psg_id": "5280394",
"text": "Culture of Fiji The culture of Fiji is a tapestry of indigenous Fijian, Indian, European, Chinese, and other nationalities. Culture polity, traditions, language, food, costume, belief system, architecture, arts, craft, music, dance, and sports which will be discussed in this article to give you an indication of Fiji's indigenous community but also the various communities which make up Fiji as a modern culture and living. The indigenous culture is an active and living part of everyday life for the majority of the population. Fijian culture has evolved with the introduction of cultures including Indian, Chinese and European culture, and various",
"title": "Culture of Fiji"
},
{
"psg_id": "20482768",
"text": "customs and language into Fiji. The empire began to decline in the 13th century. Across from east to west, Fiji has been a nation of many languages. Fiji's history was one of settlement but also of mobility and over the centuries, a unique Fijian culture developed. Large elegant watercraft with rigged sails called \"drua\" were constructed in Fiji, some being exported to Tonga. Distinctive village architecture evolved consisting of communal and individual \"bure\" and \"vale\" housing with an advanced system of rampants and moats usually being constructed around the more important settlements. Pigs were domesticated for food and a variety",
"title": "History of Fiji"
},
{
"psg_id": "20482767",
"text": "Aspects of Fijian culture are similar to the Melanesian culture of the western Pacific but have a stronger connection to the older Polynesian cultures. Trade between Fiji and neighbouring archipelagos long before European contact is testified by the canoes made from native Fijian trees found in Tonga and Tongan words being part of the language of the Lau group of islands. Pots made in Fiji have been found in Samoa and even the Marquesas Islands. In the 10th century, the Tu'i Tonga Empire was established in Tonga, and Fiji came within its sphere of influence. The Tongan influence brought Polynesian",
"title": "History of Fiji"
},
{
"psg_id": "10804096",
"text": "in Suva by Verrappa Muthiah Pillai in Suva and branches were soon established in Levuka and Labasa. In 1937 the Madras Maha Sangam merged with the TISI Sangam. The arrival of Swami Avinashananda and Swami Rudrananda from the Ramakrishna Mission of India provided impetus to the Sangam which proceeded to promote South Indian language and culture. The Fiji Muslim League is a Muslim religious and social organisation based in Suva, Fiji. The League was formed on 31 October 1926, at a meeting at the Jame Masjid in Toorak, although a number of Muslim organisations had existed in Fiji since 1908.",
"title": "Fiji Indian organisations"
},
{
"psg_id": "10804087",
"text": "a severe hurricane that had brought much hardship to the Fiji Indians in the Central Division. It was formed by a group that included J.P. Maharaj (a Suva Storekeeper), Totaram Sanadhya (a pundit and social worker from Rewa), Ram Singh (a Suva printer) and Ram Rup. The meeting was chaired by Shriyut Rupram and discussed grievances such as the lack of educated leadership amongst the Fiji Indians and the dependence on European lawyers. Totaram Sanadhya was responsible for its Hindi language correspondence. The Indian Imperial Association (I.I.A.) came into existence in Fiji on 2 June 1918 to further the well-being",
"title": "Fiji Indian organisations"
},
{
"psg_id": "3703475",
"text": "Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan in the United Kingdom, which then became a common idiomatic phrase. It colloquially means that the name of something is an accurate description of its qualities. It is akin to the previously existing phrases \"by name and by nature\" and \"it lives up to its name\". It originated in a series of television advertisements by the woodstain and wood-dye manufacturer Ronseal, initiated in 1994 and still being broadcast . The slogan was created by Liz Whiston and Dave",
"title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin"
}
] | [
"fiji hindi",
"english language",
"fijian language"
] |
what is the second percy jackson book called? | [
{
"psg_id": "8376756",
"text": "in \"The Lightning Thief\" with full-color drawings. A graphic novel based on the second book in the series, \"The Sea of Monsters\" was released on July 2, 2013. Another graphic novel based on the third book, \"The Titan's Curse\" was released on October 8, 2013. \"Demigods and Monsters\" is an unofficial companion book and was released on February 11, 2009. With an introduction by Riordan, it features essays written by various young adult authors that explore, discuss and provide further insight into the Percy Jackson series. At 196 pages, it also contains information on the places and characters of the",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "8376754",
"text": "between \"The Battle of the Labyrinth\" and \"The Last Olympian\". The book received mixed reviews, with some reviewers criticizing the lack of substantial material and others commenting on the writing of the short stories. The stories are Percy Jackson and the Stolen Chariot, Percy Jackson and the Bronze Dragon, The Camper Interviews, and Percy Jackson and the Sword of Hades. At the end of the book, there are portraits on the characters of the series. \"The Ultimate Guide\" is a companion book, second to the series, released on January 19, 2010. This book has a magnetic cover and holographic character",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians"
},
{
"psg_id": "8376735",
"text": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians Percy Jackson & the Olympians, often shortened to Percy Jackson, is a pentalogy of fantasy adventure novels written by American author Rick Riordan, and the first book series in the Camp Half-Blood Chronicles. Five supplementary books, along with three graphic novels, have also been released. More than 45 million copies of the books have been sold in more than 35 countries. As of October 28, 2011, the series has been on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list for children's book series for 245 weeks. The first book was adapted into a film titled \"\"",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians"
},
{
"psg_id": "8376750",
"text": "Kronos' coffin. A final demigod joins the Titans' cause, and Kronos fully rises, using Luke's body. They flee to camp, trying to stop the invasion. Kronos' forces attack the camp, but they are defeated. The book ends with Daedalus sacrificing himself after the battle to destroy the Labyrinth, as it is tied to his life force, and Nico Di Angelo fully forgiving Percy and proposing a dangerous plan for defeating the Titans. \"The Last Olympian\", the fifth and final book in the Percy Jackson series, was released on May 5, 2009. Percy Jackson learns that Kronos' forces are preparing to",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians"
},
{
"psg_id": "12973934",
"text": "Percy Jackson Perseus \"Percy\" Jackson is a fictional character, the title character and narrator of Rick Riordan's \"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\" series. He is also one of seven main protagonists of the sequel series \"The Heroes of Olympus\", appearing in every book except \"The Lost Hero,\" and appears in the ongoing \"Trials of Apollo\" series, making him one of the few characters to appear in all three series of the Camp Half-Blood chronicles. He has also been a narrator and protagonist in Riordan's Greco-Roman/Egyptian crossover stories, part of the \"Demigods and Magicians\" collection. The character serves as the narrator",
"title": "Percy Jackson"
},
{
"psg_id": "8376765",
"text": "of Unfortunate Events\" story editor Joe Tracz wrote a new Off Broadway musical adaptation of Percy Jackson tale “The Lightning Thief. \"The Heroes of Olympus\" is a sequel series, also based on Camp Half-Blood and the Greek and Roman mythologies. The first book \"The Lost Hero\" was released on October 12, 2010. Like the first series, there are five books. The official website requires a password, later revealed as \"newhero\". On December 1, 2010, the site went live. The second book in \"The Heroes of Olympus\", \"The Son of Neptune\", was released in October 2011. The third book, \"The Mark",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians"
},
{
"psg_id": "12973935",
"text": "in \"Percy Jackson's Greek Gods\" and \"Percy Jackson's Greek Heroes\", also by Rick Riordan. Percy Jackson is played by Logan Lerman in the film adaptations of the novels and by Chris McCarrell on the . Development of the character Percy Jackson began when Rick Riordan started inventing stories for his son Haley Riordan, who was diagnosed with ADHD and dyslexia in the spring of 2002. When Haley was in second grade and he was studying Greek mythology, he asked his father to tell him bedtime stories based on those myths. When his father ran out of ideas, Haley suggested that",
"title": "Percy Jackson"
},
{
"psg_id": "17009006",
"text": "save it, and find the challenges that may await them. The film grossed just over $202 million at the worldwide box office. Rick Riordan, the author of the book series, has mentioned in numerous interviews that he has never seen the movies, to keep them from influencing the way he views the characters. During March 2016, Riordan wrote a letter asking teachers not to show the movie to students during class time. Percy Jackson (film series) Percy Jackson & the Olympians (also known as Percy Jackson) is an feature film series based on the novel series of the same name",
"title": "Percy Jackson (film series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8376736",
"text": "in 2010, which was commercially successful, but received mixed reviews. An adaptation of the second book, titled \"\", was released in 2013. Development for both \"The Lightning Thief\" and the \"Percy Jackson\" series commenced when Rick Riordan began making stories for his son Haley Riordan, who had at the time been diagnosed with ADHD and dyslexia. His son, Haley, had been studying Greek mythology in second grade and requested that his father tell him bedtime stories based on Greek myths. When Riordan ran out of myths, his son suggested that he make up new stories using existing mythological characters and",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians"
},
{
"psg_id": "13142808",
"text": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief (also known as Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief) is a 2010 fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus. The film is based on the 2005 novel \"The Lightning Thief\", the first novel in the \"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\" series by Rick Riordan. It stars Logan Lerman as Percy Jackson alongside an ensemble cast that includes Brandon T. Jackson, Alexandra Daddario, Jake Abel, Rosario Dawson, Steve Coogan, Uma Thurman, Catherine Keener, Kevin McKidd, Sean Bean and Pierce Brosnan. It was released to theaters on",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief"
},
{
"psg_id": "17008999",
"text": "Percy Jackson (film series) Percy Jackson & the Olympians (also known as Percy Jackson) is an feature film series based on the novel series of the same name by the author Rick Riordan. The series is distributed by 20th Century Fox, produced by 1492 Pictures and currently consists of two installments. The first film, \"\" (2010), was directed by Chris Columbus, and was released on February 12, 2010. The second installment, \"\" (2013), was originally intended to be released in March 2013 but was instead pushed back to August 7, 2013, and was directed by Thor Freudenthal. The series has",
"title": "Percy Jackson (film series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8376764",
"text": "new avenue, dealing with mythological creatures in a contemporary setting.\" The second film in the series, \"Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters\", was released on August 7, 2013. Filming began in April 2012. Chris Columbus stated that there will not be a third movie any time soon. To accompany the film, a video game was produced. Michael Splechta gave it a 6/10, saying \"\"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\" might not make a splash when it comes to movie tie-in games, but fans of turn-based combat might find some redeeming qualities in this otherwise bare-bones game.\" On January 12, 2017, \"A Series",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians"
},
{
"psg_id": "8376768",
"text": "of Fire\" (2011), and \"The Serpent's Shadow\" (2012), as well as three crossover books with the \"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\" series. The main protagonist Magnus Chase, son of the Vanir god of fertility Frey, narrates the novel in first person. He is a cousin of Annabeth Chase, a main character of the \"Percy Jackson and the Olympians\" and \"The Heroes of Olympus\" series, who links the two series together. The series consists of a trilogy of books, \"The Sword of Summer\" (2015), \"The Hammer of Thor\" (2016), and \"The Ship of the Dead\" (2017). Percy Jackson & the Olympians",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians"
},
{
"psg_id": "8376766",
"text": "of Athena\", was released on October 2, 2012. The fourth book, \"The House of Hades\", was released on October 8, 2013. The fifth and final book of \"The Heroes of Olympus\" series, \"The Blood of Olympus\", was released on October 7, 2014. Riordan is currently at work on yet another follow-up series to \"The Heroes of Olympus\" book series titled \"The Trials of Apollo\", which is a sequel series to both \"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\" and \"The Heroes of Olympus\". The first installment titled, \"The Hidden Oracle\" (2016), features Apollo and his journey after being cast down from Olympus.",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians"
},
{
"psg_id": "12973942",
"text": "son of Poseidon; his mother, Sally Jackson, married a man named Gabe Ugliano when Percy was young. Ugliano was abusive towards Percy and Sally, the latter of whom leaves him in \"The Lightning Thief\". Between the time of \"The Battle of the Labyrinth\" and \"The Last Olympian\", Sally Jackson marries Paul Blofis, a man she met in a writing seminar. Percy likes and respects his new step-father and eventually reveals to him that he is a demigod. Though understandably shocked, Paul still stays with the Jackson family and accepts Percy's complicated life. In \"The Hidden Oracle\", Percy's mother is seven",
"title": "Percy Jackson"
},
{
"psg_id": "8376738",
"text": "the way Percy's sword works. In 2004, the book was sold to Miramax Books for enough money for Riordan to quit his job and focus on writing. After it was released on 28 June 2005, it sold over 1.2 million copies. The book was released in multiple versions, including hardcover, paperback and audio editions. It has been translated into multiple languages and published all over the world. \"The Lightning Thief\" is the first book in the series and was released on July 1, 2005. After a harrowing experience at his school trip, Percy Jackson returns home for the summer vacation,",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians"
},
{
"psg_id": "8376737",
"text": "new ones. This led Riordan to create the fictional character of Percy Jackson and create the story of how he travels across the United States to recover Zeus' lightning-bolt. Haley suggested that he should turn that story into a book, and Riordan wrote the book over the next year despite being busy at that time. Leaving his manuscript with his agent and editor for review, Riordan presented the book to a group of 6th, 7th, and 8th graders to read and critique. He gained their approval, and with their help, came up with the name of the book and created",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians"
},
{
"psg_id": "12973957",
"text": "Percy has several magical items obtained from battles against monsters. The first of these is the horn of the Minotaur, which he obtains after killing the beast on Half-Blood Hill. Another is the head of Medusa, which he cuts off after killing the gorgon. He gives the head away several times, finally leaving it with his mother who \"disposes of it\". He also obtains a bullet- and sword-proof lionskin coat when he killed the Nemean lion, which he later sacrifices as an offering to Poseidon in order to save his love interest. Percy Jackson Perseus \"Percy\" Jackson is a fictional",
"title": "Percy Jackson"
},
{
"psg_id": "12973939",
"text": "\"The Last Olympian\", the next time Percy is seen is in \"The Son of Neptune\", the second book in the sequel series \"The Heroes of Olympus\". He is suffering from amnesia and slowly struggles to regain his memory over the course of the novel. For a while in the book he cannot remember anything other than Annabeth Chase, his long-time friend. He arrives at a Roman establishment called Camp Jupiter, and is elected praetor as a result of the help he offers them on a quest. During the remaining three books in the third-person his character develops significantly. He develops",
"title": "Percy Jackson"
},
{
"psg_id": "9337684",
"text": "Mary Percy Jackson Dr. Mary Percy Jackson, OC, AOE (27 December 1904 – 6 May 2000) was an English medical practitioner in the Canadian province of Alberta based in Keg River and the Peace River Country for 45 years. Mary Percy Jackson was the eldest of four children. Her father, Thomas Arthur Percy, was a wool merchant and tailor in Dudley, England. Many of her family, including her mother Amy Jane Percy (née Chilton), were school teachers. Despite the family tradition of teaching, at the age of eleven she decided she wanted to be a medical doctor. No-one, including Mary",
"title": "Mary Percy Jackson"
},
{
"psg_id": "16709540",
"text": "returned her to human form. Percy realizes that Thalia, as a child of Zeus, is another possible child of the prophecy about either preserving or destroying Olympus. The film ends showing the sarcophagus with Kronos's remains in it glowing, implying that Kronos still has some degree of his power, and is still planning to return. Reports of a second \"Percy Jackson\" film first surfaced in March 2011. On October 12, 2011, a sequel was officially confirmed by 20th Century Fox. Filming for \"Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters\" began on April 16, 2012. The film was originally going to be released",
"title": "Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters"
},
{
"psg_id": "12973936",
"text": "he make up new stories that combined existing mythological characters with new ones. This led Riordan to create the fictional character of Percy Jackson and the story of his travels across the United States to recover Zeus's lightning-bolt. Haley then suggested it be written as a novel. Riordan received input on the manuscript from some of his middle school students before taking the idea of Percy Jackson to a publisher. Riordan has said that Percy Jackson's original character was \"inspired by my son's own struggle\" at school. Haley and Percy have been cited as the \"same age\" and share several",
"title": "Percy Jackson"
},
{
"psg_id": "3918643",
"text": "than war if peace is not hell too. War being hell makes sense.\" The Second Coming (Percy novel) The Second Coming is a novel by Walker Percy. It is a sequel to \"The Last Gentleman\". It tells the story of middle-aged Will Barrett and his relationship with Allison, a young woman who has escaped from a mental hospital. The book was nominated for the National Book Critics Circle Award in 1980. The novel spends much of its content in unspoken but printed dialog of Will Barrett (the principal character) with himself and/or people he has dealt with in his past.",
"title": "The Second Coming (Percy novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3918635",
"text": "The Second Coming (Percy novel) The Second Coming is a novel by Walker Percy. It is a sequel to \"The Last Gentleman\". It tells the story of middle-aged Will Barrett and his relationship with Allison, a young woman who has escaped from a mental hospital. The book was nominated for the National Book Critics Circle Award in 1980. The novel spends much of its content in unspoken but printed dialog of Will Barrett (the principal character) with himself and/or people he has dealt with in his past. He talks his way through his memories and realizes he is a character",
"title": "The Second Coming (Percy novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12973937",
"text": "character traits, though they are by no means the same person. Riordan has also stated that Percy has \"[his] sense of humor\" and is also \"based on many of the students [he has] had in the past.\" In the story, Percy Jackson is portrayed as a demigod, the son of the mortal Sally Jackson and the Greek god Poseidon. He has ADHD and dyslexia, allegedly because he is hardwired to read Ancient Greek and has inborn \"battlefield reflexes\". Percy's birthday is August 18. In the first novel of the series, \"The Lightning Thief\", he is twelve years old. His personality",
"title": "Percy Jackson"
},
{
"psg_id": "16709551",
"text": "the previous report \"was taken out of context\". At the 2015 Santa Barbara International Film Festival, Lerman said that while he finds the \"Percy Jackson\" films fun to make, he has not heard anything about the production of a third film and expressed concern that he and his co-stars were growing too old for their parts. In December 2017, The Walt Disney Company agreed to a 52.4-billion-dollar deal to acquire 21st Century Fox, including the film rights for Percy Jackson. Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters (also known as Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Sea",
"title": "Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters"
},
{
"psg_id": "13142810",
"text": "of the Empire State Building, where Zeus reveals that his master lightning bolt has been stolen and accuses Poseidon's demigod son, Percy Jackson, of the theft. Poseidon reminds him that Percy is unaware of his true identity, but Zeus declares that unless his master bolt is returned to Mount Olympus before the summer solstice, in two weeks' time, war will be waged between all the gods. Percy is a 16-year-old boy who appears to be dyslexic, but has a unique ability to stay underwater for a long time. While on a school field trip to the local museum, Percy is",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief"
},
{
"psg_id": "8376739",
"text": "wherein he and his mortal mother Sally Jackson, travel to their cabin in Montauk to take their mind off things. However, the trip is cut short after a series of harrowing incidents, such as being attacked by the Minotaur. Percy finds himself at Camp Half-Blood, a training camp for demigods like him. He discovers that he is a demigod, son of Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea, earthquakes, and father of all horses, (which he made from sea foam). Percy also learns that his best friend, Grover Underwood, is actually a satyr (a half-goat, half-man), and that the Greek",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians"
},
{
"psg_id": "18192192",
"text": "Percy Jackson's Greek Gods Percy Jackson's Greek Gods is a collection of short stories about Greek mythology as narrated by Percy Jackson. It was written by Rick Riordan and was released on August 19, 2014. It features Percy Jackson giving his own take on the Greek myths in a humorous way. The book is entitled \"Percy Jackson and the Greek Gods\" in the U.K. and much of the Commonwealth of Nations. It is generally published under the Puffin Books imprint of Penguin Group and may be presented as Percy Jackson and the Olympians, volume 6. (The Olympians novels are commonly",
"title": "Percy Jackson's Greek Gods"
},
{
"psg_id": "8376757",
"text": "series, as well as a glossary of Greek myths. \"The Demigod Diaries\" contains four new stories with character interviews, illustrations of characters and more, puzzles, and a quiz. The four stories include the adventures of Thalia, Luke, and Annabeth, and others that precede the \"Percy Jackson and the Olympians\" series and a first-person narrative from Percy's viewpoint. Set a month after the events of \"The Last Olympian\" and before he goes missing in \"The Lost Hero\", Percy and Annabeth retrieve Hermes' stolen staff. One of the stories is written by Riordan's son, Haley, and revolves around one of the demigods",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians"
},
{
"psg_id": "12973938",
"text": "is described as \"changeable like the sea\" and hard to predict — with the important exception that he is dangerously loyal to his friends and family. The goddess Athena describes this as his fatal flaw. Percy's \"powers\", which start small and develop as the books proceed, include controlling water, making hurricanes, breathing underwater, and talking to horse-like animals and fish. He also becomes an accomplished sword-fighter and leader. Throughout \"Percy Jackson & The Olympians\", Percy grows more confident and brave. He serves as the first head counselor of the Poseidon cabin at his demigod summer camp – Camp Half-Blood. After",
"title": "Percy Jackson"
},
{
"psg_id": "17009004",
"text": "and grossed almost $227 million at the worldwide box office against a budget of $95 million. The plot revolves around a sixteen-year-old Percy Jackson who discovers that he is the son of Poseidon, Greek God of the sea, and goes to Camp Half-Blood, a training camp for demigods, the half mortal children of Greek gods. When Percy's mom is kidnapped by Hades, and Percy is accused of stealing Zeus' lightning bolt, Percy and his friends go on a quest to rescue his mom from the underworld, leading them across America to find Persephone's pearls, while proving that Percy is not",
"title": "Percy Jackson (film series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8376748",
"text": "a quest to prevent it and chooses to bring Tyson, Percy, and Grover, even though it was traditional to bring only two companions on a quest, as explained by Chiron. While in the Labyrinth, Percy and Annabeth become separated from Grover and Tyson. They encounter Nico, who begins to forgive Percy. Percy and Annabeth arrive under Mount St. Helens. Percy accidentally causes St. Helens to erupt and washes ashore on Calypso's island, Ogygia. He returns to Camp Half-Blood, rather than staying with her, stating that \"she would always be his biggest 'what-if'\". Then he and Annabeth recruit a mortal girl,",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians"
},
{
"psg_id": "13142821",
"text": "in Mission, British Columbia. Additional exterior scenes were filmed on location in Brooklyn, New York during the first week of August 2009. Digital intermediate work began in San Francisco in November 2009. Christophe Beck composed the score. Columbus has stated that the cast was chosen specifically with sequels in mind. \"I think with Percy Jackson it was a matter of finding the right cast to fit into these roles, sort of the perfect cast for these roles, because hopefully, God willing, we will go on to do other Percy Jackson films and you want the cast to grow with their",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief"
},
{
"psg_id": "9337702",
"text": "several times, often taking some of her grandchildren with her. She told many stories, both from her own life and the extensive reading she undertook. She had a very down to earth attitude and spoke plainly. She said that she had no fear of being dead, commenting: In 1955 she received a type-written letter dated 28 July 1955 from Clarence House, on behalf of the British Queen Mother: Mary Percy Jackson Dr. Mary Percy Jackson, OC, AOE (27 December 1904 – 6 May 2000) was an English medical practitioner in the Canadian province of Alberta based in Keg River and",
"title": "Mary Percy Jackson"
},
{
"psg_id": "18192195",
"text": "such as \"Hera Gets a Little Cuckoo,\" \"Zeus Kills Everyone,\" \"Athena Adopts a Handkerchief,\" and \"Artemis Unleashes the Death Pig,\" and the stories are told in his voice with his distinctive perspective. Percy Jackson's Greek Gods Percy Jackson's Greek Gods is a collection of short stories about Greek mythology as narrated by Percy Jackson. It was written by Rick Riordan and was released on August 19, 2014. It features Percy Jackson giving his own take on the Greek myths in a humorous way. The book is entitled \"Percy Jackson and the Greek Gods\" in the U.K. and much of the",
"title": "Percy Jackson's Greek Gods"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406939",
"text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406947",
"text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "18726624",
"text": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the second single from the singer's fourth solo album, \"All True Man\" (1991). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the \"All True Man\" single \"All True Man\", \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" was released as the album's second single. Alexander O'Neal's 19th hit single and it reached #53 in the UK Singles Chart. In",
"title": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12973943",
"text": "months pregnant with Paul's child (Percy's half sister). Percy has a brother named Tyson, who is a cyclops. Though Percy is related to virtually every character and creature in Greek mythology through his father Poseidon, Tyson is one of the only beings whom he acknowledges as family. Percy first met Tyson at a school called Meriwether Prep, and did not learn of their relationship until much later. Percy is also distantly related to horses, pegasi, some other monsters, and numerous gods and demigods through his father. Significant examples of this would be that he is technically a grandson of Kronos,",
"title": "Percy Jackson"
},
{
"psg_id": "12973947",
"text": "mortal friend Rachel Dare. Their relationship causes conflict between Percy and Annabeth Chase. Towards the end of \"The Last Olympian\" Rachel realizes that her attraction is not to Percy, but to his mythological world, because of her destiny as the next Oracle of Delphi. Three other characters in the novels are romantically interested in Percy, though he remains mostly oblivious. Nico di Angelo's hero worship of Percy turns into an ever-worsening crush on him; at the same time, Nico resents Percy because he believes the son of Poseidon allowed his sister Bianca to die in battle. The second is Calypso,",
"title": "Percy Jackson"
},
{
"psg_id": "12973949",
"text": "Blackjack is unfailingly loyal to Percy, and on several occasions manages to save Percy's life. Blackjack always calls Percy \"boss\" and is quite fond of sugar cubes and doughnuts. Blackjack has two friends named Porkpie and Guido, both white pegasi, who sometimes accompany him. All three are intelligent beings capable of interacting with other demigods independent of their horse-to-human translator, Percy. Percy's second magical companion is Mrs. O'Leary, who is introduced in the fourth novel, \"Battle of the Labyrinth\". She is a hellhound that he receives from Daedalus (whom Percy meets as a sword master named Quintus) before the inventor",
"title": "Percy Jackson"
},
{
"psg_id": "4434716",
"text": "What Is This Thing Called Love? \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \"Wake Up and Dream\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's most often played compositions. \"Wake Up and Dream\" ran for 263 shows in London. The show was also noticed in New York, and the critics praised Tilly Losch's performance of the song. The show was produced on Broadway in December 1929; in the American rendition, \"What Is This Thing Called",
"title": "What Is This Thing Called Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18726625",
"text": "the United States, the single reached #21 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the second single from the singer's fourth solo album, \"All True Man\" (1991). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the \"All True Man\" single \"All True Man\", \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\"",
"title": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8376755",
"text": "pictures that change into four different characters. Its 156 pages include trading cards, full-color diagrams, and maps. It also includes a dictionary of almost every monster Percy faces in the series, with pictures beside some, as well as various activities. The book tells of Percy Jackson's starting life as a half-blood, a tour of the Underworld by Nico di Angelo, the story of Sally Jackson's parents, and items used throughout the series. There is also a paperback version. A graphic novel based on \"The Lightning Thief\" was published on October 12, 2010. It follows a shortened version of Percy's adventures",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians"
},
{
"psg_id": "14962369",
"text": "What You See Is What You Get (book) What You See Is What You Get is the autobiography of British businessman and TV personality Lord Alan Sugar. The 640-page book, which was published in May 2011, tells the story of Alan Sugar's birth and childhood in a deprived part of London, how he founded the company Amstrad aged just 21 years old, and how he eventually became a successful multi-millionaire tycoon, received a knighthood, and was appointed to the House of Lords. Sir Alan also reveals his main method of business and entrepreneurial activity: (a) observing what market leaders are",
"title": "What You See Is What You Get (book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8376753",
"text": "He rejects the offer but instead requests the gods to claim all their children and to have cabins for all the gods, including the minor ones. Rachel Elizabeth Dare becomes the Oracle and recites the next Great Prophecy. The book finishes with Percy and Annabeth becoming a couple, and ominous clouds looming over Rachel's next Great Prophecy. There is another series after this one. \"The Demigod Files\", also written by Rick Riordan, is the first companion book to the series. It was released February 10, 2009, featuring three short stories, interviews with the campers, puzzles and pictures. It is set",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians"
},
{
"psg_id": "4434718",
"text": "forms the basis of several jazz compositions (contrafact), such as \"Hot House\" by Tadd Dameron What Is This Thing Called Love? \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \"Wake Up and Dream\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's most often played compositions. \"Wake Up and Dream\" ran for 263 shows in London. The show was also noticed in New York, and the critics praised Tilly Losch's performance of the song. The show was",
"title": "What Is This Thing Called Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "14962370",
"text": "doing, (b) making better and cheaper products than the market leaders, and (c) not focusing on the exclusive or more expensive parts of the market, rather selling to the mass market. What You See Is What You Get (book) What You See Is What You Get is the autobiography of British businessman and TV personality Lord Alan Sugar. The 640-page book, which was published in May 2011, tells the story of Alan Sugar's birth and childhood in a deprived part of London, how he founded the company Amstrad aged just 21 years old, and how he eventually became a successful",
"title": "What You See Is What You Get (book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16709550",
"text": "4 spot and grossed $23,258,113. \"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)\" by Fall Out Boy and \"Cameo Lover\" by Kimbra were featured in the movie but are unavailable on the soundtrack. The film was released on 3D Blu-ray, Blu-ray, and DVD on December 17, 2013. The film was additionally released for Digital HD download on December 3. On March 25, 2014, Lerman said that a sequel to \"Sea of Monsters\" would not be made. However, six days later the report stated \"Logan Lerman has said \"Percy Jackson 3\" could still go ahead\" and that",
"title": "Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters"
},
{
"psg_id": "8376762",
"text": "\"the reality of the tale\", claiming that \"monsters in the St. Louis Arch\" and \"the entrance to Olympus in New York\" were unimaginable, despite Riordan's explanations of why he chose these certain locations. However, studies show that overall, readers appreciated the mundane language, witty tone and aesthetic plot of the novels, as well as how it introduced Greek mythology to them. These films have been made from the books: Chris Columbus directed and produced \"Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief\" for 20th Century Fox through 1492 Pictures. The film was released in 2010 in the United States, Canada",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians"
},
{
"psg_id": "8376760",
"text": "of the Labyrinth\" as, “This volume can stand alone, but no one will be able to read just one […] look no further for the next Harry Potter, meet Percy Jackson as legions of fans already have.” As of February 13, 2016, it has been on the New York Times Children's Series Best Seller List for 379 weeks. Some critics, especially Christian critics of Riordan have disapproved of the emphasis on pagan gods in his books. Riordan responds to these complaints by reminding his readers that first and foremost, \"The Lightning Thief explores Greek mythology in a modern setting, but",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians"
},
{
"psg_id": "8376763",
"text": "and in the United Kingdom on February 12 and in Australia on February 11. Columbus has stated that he was drawn to directing the Percy Jackson movie because it gave him the \"opportunity to do a movie that we haven't really seen before for this generation. When I was a kid, there were movies that dealt with Greek mythology, which in terms of visual effects was really primitive. So I thought this was an opportunity to deal with Greek mythology which children and adults all over the world are fascinated by and it was not a new genre but a",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians"
},
{
"psg_id": "12973951",
"text": "and his friends enter Luke Castellan's boat \"Princess Andromeda\". It later saves the life of Tyson and returns to help the two brothers on several occasions. Percy has also traveled with a small calico kitten called Small Bob by Bob the Titan. Small Bob was accidentally created by one of Atlas's servants who was attempting to summon a group of spartoi. When Percy is trapped in Tartarus during \"The House of Hades\", Annabeth, Bob, and he find and travel with the kitten. He is fond of Bob and protective of the traveling group, leading Bob to call him \"a good",
"title": "Percy Jackson"
},
{
"psg_id": "3862072",
"text": "unknown origin, but is almost certainly second hand. Percy arrived on Sodor in 1934 and was first used as Tidmouth Pilot, then to help rebuild Knapford Harbour. Percy is now based at Ffarquhar. Percy arrived in \"Troublesome Engines\" (1950), the only loco whose acquisition from a workshop is actually described. His own book \"Percy the Small Engine\" dates from 1956. C. Reginald Dalby quit as illustrator after Awdry described his portrayal of Percy in \"Percy the Small Engine\" as a \"caterpillar\". Amends were made in \"Tramway Engines\" (1972) when Percy's accident with treacle and straw obligingly made him look like",
"title": "Percy the Small Engine"
},
{
"psg_id": "12715771",
"text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage",
"title": "The World Is What It Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "8376751",
"text": "attack Olympus. Poseidon, Percy's father, decides that it is time for Percy to now fulfill the Great Prophecy. Seeking a way to defeat Kronos, Nico di Angelo tells Percy his plan, though Percy doesn't like it, Percy bathes in the River Styx, making his body invulnerable except one small chosen part of his body (the small of his back). Kronos leads a siege of New York City and puts its citizens to sleep. Percy leads the campers, Hunters, nature spirits, and centaurs to protect Mount Olympus from Kronos and his forces. While they protect Olympus, the gods hold down the",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians"
},
{
"psg_id": "9229790",
"text": "other, and wind up engaging in reproductive activities after all. What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. The story was requested by Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \"Amazing Stories\", as a satire of an article in \"Playboy\" called \"Girls of the Slime God\" which had suggested that pulp science fiction stories were concerned with aliens and sex. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \"Amazing\" as \"Playboy and the Slime God\", but Asimov later retitled it \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\"",
"title": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9229786",
"text": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. The story was requested by Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \"Amazing Stories\", as a satire of an article in \"Playboy\" called \"Girls of the Slime God\" which had suggested that pulp science fiction stories were concerned with aliens and sex. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \"Amazing\" as \"Playboy and the Slime God\", but Asimov later retitled it \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" According to Asimov, in \"1938-39 ... for some half a",
"title": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8376747",
"text": "skeletal warriors that invade the camp to fall into the dark void of the Underworld, thus alerting Percy to the fact that Hades is Nico (and Bianca)'s, father. \"The Battle of the Labyrinth\" is the fourth installment in the series. It was released on May 6, 2008. After being attacked by monsters, Percy returns to Camp Half-Blood and learns about the Labyrinth. Annabeth and Percy find an entrance into the Labyrinth in camp. Percy soon learns that Luke will use the entrance to lead his army through the Labyrinth straight into the heart of camp. Annabeth is chosen to lead",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians"
},
{
"psg_id": "16709549",
"text": "the audience — of a script so uninspired that it demands their stupidity?\" Josh Bell of \"Las Vegas Weekly\" lambasted the series as a whole as \"a thoroughly second-rate franchise ... with movies like \"Sea of Monsters\", it can probably continue in acceptable mediocrity for years to come\". \"Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters\" grossed an $68,559,554 in North America and $133,688,197 internationally for a worldwide total of $202,247,751. The film grossed $5.4 million on its opening day, taking the number No. 2 spot at the domestic box office. During its extended five-day opening weekend the film debuted at the No.",
"title": "Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters"
},
{
"psg_id": "12138898",
"text": "Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song) \"Do What You Do\" is a single by American R&B singer Jermaine Jackson, sibling of singers Michael and Janet Jackson and former member of The Jackson 5. It was released as the second single from his 1984 album, entitled \"Jermaine Jackson\" in the United States but marketed as \"Dynamite\" in the United Kingdom and other countries. This was one of Jermaine's first releases with Arista Records after a long recording career with Motown Records, first as a member of The Jackson 5, then later as a solo artist. Although Jermaine Jackson never achieved",
"title": "Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8376746",
"text": "their way across a godly junkyard. They find Annabeth with Luke and Artemis, who is holding up the sky. Percy then takes it from Artemis and they trick Atlas into his original position under the sky. Thalia replaces Zoe, who dies, as Artemis' lieutenant. Thalia's induction as a lieutenant of Artemis ensures that she will become immortal, never aging to 16, thus escaping the Great Prophecy and leaving Percy to fulfill it. They return to camp and Percy informs Nico about Bianca's death during the journey. Nico blames Percy for failing to protect her and runs away, only after causing",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406942",
"text": "writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "8376749",
"text": "Rachel Dare to be a guide in the Labyrinth, using her sight through the Mist, the magical veil that separates the mythological world from the mortal world, and her knowledge for the quest. Daedalus is shown to be alive and to have given Ariadne's string to Luke. They find Grover and Tyson and discover Pan, and Grover tells him that he must return to the world. But Pan says that he cannot come and before dying tells Grover to tell those who will listen that he has died. Grover does what he is told. Percy also finds Luke's body in",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians"
},
{
"psg_id": "18192193",
"text": "entitled \"Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief\" rather than \"The Lightning Thief\", and so on.) On April 21, 2013, Rick Riordan announced on his Twitter account that he was writing a new book based on the stories of Greek mythology from Percy Jackson's point of view. He later confirmed this in his blog. While on tour for \"The House of Hades\" Rick Riordan also revealed that the book is 450 pages long, with illustrations throughout. It was released on August 19, 2014. John Rocco, the illustrator of the book, announced that there will be 60 full-color paintings drawn by him",
"title": "Percy Jackson's Greek Gods"
},
{
"psg_id": "8376740",
"text": "gods are accusing Percy of having stolen Zeus' master lightning bolt, the most powerful weapon in the world. To clear his name, save the world from another war between the Olympian gods, and maybe even save his mother, Percy sets out to retrieve the lightning bolt from Hades, who is suspected of being the real thief. Thus, Percy, Grover, and Annabeth Chase, a daughter of Athena, start on a journey to the underworld, facing numerous mythological monsters on the way. After confronting an innocent Hades, they learn that their friend Luke Castellan, son of Hermes, is the real thief who",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians"
},
{
"psg_id": "8376752",
"text": "monster Typhon as he makes his way to New York. Kronos, possessing Luke's body, forces his way into Olympus and battles Percy in Olympus' throne room. Typhon reaches New York but is defeated after the arrival of Poseidon's forces, led by Tyson. Annabeth is able to make Luke come back to his senses, and Percy gives him Annabeth's knife. Luke stabs himself in his mortal spot, his armpit (as he also was invulnerable from bathing in the River Styx) to destroy Kronos and save Mount Olympus, but Luke dies. The gods reward Percy and his friends and offer him immortality.",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians"
},
{
"psg_id": "12973944",
"text": "nephew to Hades, Zeus, and numerous other Olympians as well as the half-nephew of Chiron. Percy's oldest friend is Grover Underwood, a satyr originally tasked with protecting him and bringing him safely to Camp Half-Blood. His next-oldest friend is Annabeth Chase, whom he meets when she helps nurse him back to health after his first fight with the Minotaur. The two accompany him on his first, and most of his subsequent, quests. Percy is also close to many other characters in the book series. His closest friends include Thalia Grace, daughter of Zeus and leader of the Hunters of Artemis;",
"title": "Percy Jackson"
},
{
"psg_id": "9545692",
"text": "What Is Mathematics? What Is Mathematics? is a mathematics book written by Richard Courant and Herbert Robbins, published in England by Oxford University Press. It is an introduction to mathematics, intended both for the mathematics student and for the general public. First published in 1941, it discusses number theory, geometry, topology and calculus. A second edition was published in 1996 with an additional chapter on recent progress in mathematics, written by Ian Stewart. The book was based on Courant's course material. Although Robbins assisted in writing a large part of the book, he had to fight for authorship. Nevertheless, Courant",
"title": "What Is Mathematics?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13142824",
"text": "Potter\", \"Chronicles of Narnia\", or \"Lord of the Rings\" series. As of September 14, 2010, it grossed a domestic total of $88,768,303 with $137,728,906 elsewhere in the world, bringing it to $226,497,209. The film received mixed reviews from critics. It holds a 49% approval rating on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 142 collected reviews, with an average score of 5.3/10. The site's consensus reads: \"Though it may seem like just another Harry Potter knockoff, Percy Jackson benefits from a strong supporting cast, a speedy plot, and plenty of fun with Greek mythology.\" It also holds a Metacritic score",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief"
},
{
"psg_id": "9207197",
"text": "Percy Greene Percy Greene (1897–1977) travelled across the country spreading awareness of the mistreatment blacks endured at the polls. Greene is also the creator of the \"Jackson Advocate\", Mississippi's first and oldest black-owned newspaper. He was also an informant to the Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission, reporting on prominent civil rights leaders. Percy Greene was born on September 7, 1897 in Jackson, Mississippi. He was one of twelve children born to George Washington Green and Sarah Stone. At the age of 17, Greene joined the army. Greene studied law under black attorney-physician Sidney D. Redmond and attended Jackson State University. He",
"title": "Percy Greene"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406944",
"text": "\"we really hadn’t decided whether I was just helping Valentino write his own book, or if I was writing a book about him.\" Valentino points out that, \"I thought I might want to write my own book, but I learned that I was not ready to do this. I was still taking classes in basic writing at Georgia Perimeter College.\" Dave Eggers discusses the difficulties in writing a book of this nature: \"For a long while there, we continued doing interviews, and I gathered the material. But all along, I really didn’t know exactly what form it would finally take—whether",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "8376743",
"text": "Circe, the Sirens and their former friend Luke Castellan. Percy also learns about a prophecy from the Oracle about a child of one of the three most important gods (Zeus, Poseidon and Hades), playing a vital part in the success or failure of the resurrection of Kronos the Titan-King. The heroes eventually retrieve the Fleece and restore Thalia's tree but also unknowingly revive Thalia herself, daughter of Zeus, who had been turned into the tree by her father when she sacrificed herself for Annabeth and Luke to get safely to Camp Half-Blood. The book was adapted into a film by",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians"
},
{
"psg_id": "13142826",
"text": "the Cauldron of Penguins\". This comment later sparked a satirical fan creation with precisely that title, narrated by Stephen Fry. Songs featured in the film that were not included in the soundtrack: A video game based on the film developed by Activision was released for Nintendo DS on February 11, 2010. GameZone's Michael Splechta gave it a 6/10, saying \"Percy Jackson might not make a splash when it comes to movie tie-in games, but fans of turn-based combat might find some redeeming qualities in this otherwise bare-bones game.\" On Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 based on",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief"
},
{
"psg_id": "12715772",
"text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in",
"title": "The World Is What It Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "18948031",
"text": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third, consciousness is a transient quality, not a permanent quality. By itself, the soul is without consciousness; consciousness is produced in the soul only when it is conjoined with certain other entities. Hiriyanna,",
"title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy"
},
{
"psg_id": "18948032",
"text": "commenting on this point, notes: Hiriyanna expresses his perplexity in reviewing the Nyaya-Vaisesika view of consciousness, and then comes out with a comment equating this view with the Charvaka view of consciousness: What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third,",
"title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy"
},
{
"psg_id": "9545694",
"text": "Expectations\" by Charles Dickens. According to Constance Reid, Courant finalized the title after a conversation with Thomas Mann. What Is Mathematics? What Is Mathematics? is a mathematics book written by Richard Courant and Herbert Robbins, published in England by Oxford University Press. It is an introduction to mathematics, intended both for the mathematics student and for the general public. First published in 1941, it discusses number theory, geometry, topology and calculus. A second edition was published in 1996 with an additional chapter on recent progress in mathematics, written by Ian Stewart. The book was based on Courant's course material. Although",
"title": "What Is Mathematics?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13142812",
"text": "sword, to fight the Minotaur. Percy kills the Minotaur with his own horn, but faints from intense shock. Three days later, Percy wakes up in the camp. He learns he is the son of Poseidon, Grover is a disguised Satyr and his junior protector and \"Mr. Brunner\" is the Centaur, Chiron, also initially disguised. Chiron suggests that Percy go to Mount Olympus to convince Zeus of his innocence. Percy begins training to use his demigod powers, which include water manipulation and using water to heal. He also meets other demigods, including Annabeth Chase, daughter of Athena; and Camp Leader, Luke",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief"
},
{
"psg_id": "13142813",
"text": "Castellan, son of Hermes. Percy is visited by a fiery apparition of his uncle Hades, who reveals that Sally is with him in the Underworld and that he will return her safely if Percy hands over the lightning bolt. Defying Chiron's orders, Percy decides to go to the Underworld believing if he can convince Hades of his innocence, Hades will release his mother. Grover and Annabeth decide to join him. They visit Luke, who gives Percy a map showing the location of three green pearls belonging to Hades' wife, Persephone, which the trio can use to escape the Underworld by",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief"
},
{
"psg_id": "13142811",
"text": "attacked by Alecto, a Fury disguised as his substitute English teacher, Mrs. Dodds, who demands the lightning bolt. Percy's best friend, Grover Underwood, and his Latin teacher, Mr. Brunner— both of whom appear disabled— help Percy and scare off Alecto. Mr. Brunner gives Percy a pen, claiming that it is a powerful weapon. He instructs Grover to take Percy and his mother, Sally, to Camp Half-Blood - a hidden summer camp for demigod children. However, upon arriving at the camp, the three are attacked by the Minotaur, who kills Sally. Percy uses Mr. Brunner's pen, discovering that it is a",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief"
},
{
"psg_id": "17994182",
"text": "In 2016, Seven Stories Press released what it called a \"(much) expanded second edition\" of the book. If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young (Seven Stories Press) is a 2013 collection of nine commencement speeches from Kurt Vonnegut, selected and introduced by Dan Wakefield. After the publication of his novel \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" brought him worldwide acclaim in 1969, Kurt Vonnegut became one of America's most popular graduation speakers. There were years when public speaking was Vonnegut's main source of income. \"We are performing animals,\" he used to say",
"title": "If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young"
},
{
"psg_id": "8376745",
"text": "to bring the downfall of Olympus when its entrails are sacrificed to a fire. Her lieutenant Zoe Nightshade, daughter of Atlas, leads Bianca, Thalia, and Grover on a quest to save her. Percy, who was not invited to join the party, follows them on behalf of Nico Di Angelo, promising that he will do his best to protect his sister, Bianca. The others eventually find Percy, and he joins their group. They become the prey of skeletons, who chase them across the country. Bianca is able to kill one, which leaves the others mystified. Bianca later dies as they make",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians"
},
{
"psg_id": "17009001",
"text": "2017, The Walt Disney Company agreed to a 52.4-billion-dollar deal to acquire 21st Century Fox, including the film rights for Percy Jackson & The Olympians; it's unknown if Disney (the owners of Disney Hyperion) will continue the series or reboot it. It was revealed in the 749th issue of online subscription magazine \"Production Weekly\" that the film was in production. Another source said that the lead cast members from the first movie were expected to return for their roles. Chris Columbus did not return as director, though he produced the movie together with Karen Rosenfelt, producer of The Twilight Saga",
"title": "Percy Jackson (film series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16709545",
"text": "released on the internet on July 23, where it was later uploaded onto YouTube. Later many more new clips were released. Smart & Final stores in California, Arizona, and Nevada offered Hollywood Movie Money Certificate good for one free movie ticket with the purchase of two First Street Bakery items as part of the movie promotion. The film received mixed reviews. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 41% approval rating with an average rating of 5.1/10 based on 111 reviews. The website's consensus reads, \"It's pretty and packed with action; unfortunately, \"Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters\" is also",
"title": "Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters"
},
{
"psg_id": "18192194",
"text": "in the book, and gave a sneak peek of one, depicting Hades kidnapping Persephone. During the \"Blood of Olympus\" tour, Rick Riordan announced a sequel, titled \"Percy Jackson's Greek Heroes\", to be released on August 18, 2015. Percy Jackson adds his own viewpoint to the Greek myths. Here he presents an introduction to Greek mythology and the 12 major gods and goddesses. With 19 chapters, this includes a variety of stories, from the early tales of Gaea and the Titans, to individual tales about the gods readers encountered in the Camp Half-Blood chronicles. Percy's irreverent voice is evident from titles",
"title": "Percy Jackson's Greek Gods"
},
{
"psg_id": "13087637",
"text": "The Demigod Files The Demigod Files is a collection of stories by Rick Riordan published on February 10, 2009. It is a companion book to series \"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\". It contains three short stories, titled \"Percy Jackson and the Stolen Chariot\", \"Percy Jackson and the Bronze Dragon\", and \"Percy Jackson and the Sword of Hades\", as well as a preview of \"The Last Olympian\". It is set between the fourth and fifth novels, \"The Battle of the Labyrinth\" and \"The Last Olympian\". Additional contents are a letter from the Camp Half-Blood scribe Rick Riordan, question-and-answer style \"interviews\" with",
"title": "The Demigod Files"
},
{
"psg_id": "13087647",
"text": "to share. Not a must-read-but try telling that to rabid fans.\" \"School Library Journal\" reviewer Tim Wadham commended the writing, saying, \"Despite the fact that this is more of a marketing package than anything else, the quality of and interest in the three stories likely justifies its purchase.\" The Demigod Files The Demigod Files is a collection of stories by Rick Riordan published on February 10, 2009. It is a companion book to series \"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\". It contains three short stories, titled \"Percy Jackson and the Stolen Chariot\", \"Percy Jackson and the Bronze Dragon\", and \"Percy Jackson",
"title": "The Demigod Files"
},
{
"psg_id": "12973952",
"text": "monster\". Small Bob can transfer into a full sized saber-toothed tiger at will and occasionally appears as an x-ray for a few seconds at a time. His purr is disproportionately loud for an animal of his size. Small Bob remains in Tartarus with Iapetus to help hold open the Doors of Death. It is unclear if he lives or dies, but he is not mentioned again. Percy is described as handsome, with messy jet black hair, a \"Mediterranean\" complexion, and sea-green eyes like his father Poseidon. His mother notes that Percy looked just like his father, and his friend Hazel",
"title": "Percy Jackson"
},
{
"psg_id": "13142818",
"text": "Percy. However, because they only have three pearls, Grover remains in the Underworld to allow Percy's mother to leave. Percy, Annabeth, and Sally teleport to the Empire State Building, but before they can enter Mount Olympus, they are ambushed by Luke. He reveals that he stole the bolt to destroy Mount Olympus, and secure the demigods' place as the new rulers of Western Civilization. After a fight across Manhattan, Percy defeats and seemingly kills Luke and returns the lightning bolt to Zeus, who forgives Percy and allows Poseidon to briefly speak with his son. Percy and Annabeth are reunited with",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief"
}
] | [
"the sea of monsters"
] |
where is mitsubishi headquarters? | [
{
"psg_id": "15075956",
"text": "Mitsubishi Logistics Mitsubishi Logistics, Inc. is a logistics company with its headquarters in Shinkawa, Chuo-ku, Tokyo. It is a member of the Mitsubishi group and a participant of Mitsubishi Kinyokai and Mitsubishi Public Affairs Committee. Since its predecessor, Tokyo Logistics, was founded in 1887 and changed the corporate name to its current one in 1918, Mitsubishi Logistics reached its 120th anniversary in 2007. Among the Mitsubishi zaibatsu, the foundation of Mitsubishi Logistics followed the establishment of NYK line, Mitsubishi Corporation, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, and Mitsubishi Bank (currently The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ); the company has tradition and history. The Edobashi",
"title": "Mitsubishi Logistics"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "8390582",
"text": "Indonesian and where it was locally manufactured until 2005, and Mitsubishi Jolie in Vietnam. The model name \"Freeca\" is coined from \"\"free\"\" and \"\"ca\"\", the Taiwanese for vehicle. Badge engineered Taiwanese-made Freecas were also briefly available in the South African market, locally assembled in Cape Town and sold as the Africar Landio and Africar Jockey. The last Mitsubishi Adventure rolled off the production line on Friday, 8 December 2017 at the Greenfield Automotive Park, home to Mitsubishi Motors Philippines manufacturing plant and headquarters in Santa Rosa, Laguna, with Mitsubishi Motors ending production in the Philippine market due to the engine",
"title": "Mitsubishi Freeca"
},
{
"psg_id": "10986529",
"text": "Figures 2005, Fact & Figures 2008, Mitsubishi Motors website)\" Mitsubishi Motors Europe Mitsubishi Motors Europe (MME) is the European headquarters and sales, distribution subsidiary of the Japanese automotive manufacturer Mitsubishi Motors. Their headquarters and distribution center are located in Born in the Netherlands. Formerly, they had production facilities in Born, Netherlands (opened in 1991 and sold to NedCar in 2012), and from 1999-2008 they contracted production to Pininfarina in Turin, Italy. The European design studio Mitsubishi Design Europe (MDE) and the research and development center Mitsubishi R&D Europe (MRDE) are based at Trebur in Germany, while Mitsubishi Motors Motor Sports",
"title": "Mitsubishi Motors Europe"
},
{
"psg_id": "10986527",
"text": "Mitsubishi Motors Europe Mitsubishi Motors Europe (MME) is the European headquarters and sales, distribution subsidiary of the Japanese automotive manufacturer Mitsubishi Motors. Their headquarters and distribution center are located in Born in the Netherlands. Formerly, they had production facilities in Born, Netherlands (opened in 1991 and sold to NedCar in 2012), and from 1999-2008 they contracted production to Pininfarina in Turin, Italy. The European design studio Mitsubishi Design Europe (MDE) and the research and development center Mitsubishi R&D Europe (MRDE) are based at Trebur in Germany, while Mitsubishi Motors Motor Sports (MMSP), responsible for the company's record-breaking success in the",
"title": "Mitsubishi Motors Europe"
},
{
"psg_id": "16644078",
"text": "Mitsubishi Forklift Trucks operates as a subsidiary of Mitsubishi Logisnext. Mitsubishi Forklift Trucks products cover a range of counterbalance forklift trucks and warehouse equipment, including: • IC engine counterbalance trucks (diesel and LPG) • Electric counterbalance trucks • Powered pallet trucks • Stackers • Order pickers • Reach and multi-way trucks Although many of the designs and components are common to all regions, there are some differences in the product ranges across continents. Worldwide headquarters: Manufacturing centres: Mitsubishi Forklift Trucks Mitsubishi Forklift Trucks is the brand name used for a range of materials handling products manufactured and distributed by Mitsubishi",
"title": "Mitsubishi Forklift Trucks"
},
{
"psg_id": "8686060",
"text": "Mitsubishi Motors North America Mitsubishi Motors North America, Inc. is the North American operation of Mitsubishi Motors Corporation, overseeing sales, manufacturing and research and development functions. The company manufactures and sells Mitsubishi brand cars and sport utility vehicles through a network of approximately 450 dealers in Canada and the United States. Its administrative headquarters is in Cypress, California, along with its California research and development office, while the Mitsubishi Motors R&D of America, Inc. (MRDA) head office is in Ann Arbor, Michigan. MMNA was formed in 1981 after tensions arose between Mitsubishi and its then U.S. import partner, the Chrysler",
"title": "Mitsubishi Motors North America"
},
{
"psg_id": "8104487",
"text": "In Japan, competitors are Isuzu Elf, UD Atlas, Toyota Dyna, Hino Dutro. In late 2005, a new Canter was presented, with safety being the main issue. Also a new hybrid truck, the Canter Eco Hybrid was presented commercially. In the United Kingdom the Sales and Marketing headquarters of Mitsubishi Fuso is located in Milton Keynes at the headquarters of Daimler, sitting within the Commercial Vehicle division alongside Mercedes-Benz. At a local level, Mitsubishi Fuso Canter is Sold and Supported through the Mercedes-Benz commercial vehicle network. More information on the new Euro 5 models [http://www.mitsubishifusocanter.com[here]] The European market is supplied exclusively",
"title": "Mitsubishi Fuso Canter"
},
{
"psg_id": "8390581",
"text": "Mitsubishi Freeca The Mitsubishi Freeca is a compact MPV and compact SUV designed by Mitsubishi Motors and China Motor Corporation for the Asian market, and built in Taiwan, China, Indonesia, Vietnam and the Philippines, where it is known as the Mitsubishi Adventure. It was first released on 11 September 1997, and the 50,000th Adventure was manufactured in the Philippines plant in March 2005. In the Philippines, the Adventure was given major redesigns in 2001 and then 2004, then a minor facelift in late 2009. The vehicle is also known as the Mitsubishi Kuda in Indonesia where \"Kuda\" means Horse in",
"title": "Mitsubishi Freeca"
},
{
"psg_id": "8390583",
"text": "being Euro-2 compliant and some safety issues, effectively ending the 20-year production run. Mitsubishi Motors announces the production of Xpander to be built at the Mitsubishi Motors Krama Yudha Indonesia manufacturing plant in Bekasi, West Java, Indonesia. \"(Sources: Facts & Figures 2000, Facts & Figures 2005, Facts & Figures 2009, Mitsubishi Motors website)\" Mitsubishi Freeca The Mitsubishi Freeca is a compact MPV and compact SUV designed by Mitsubishi Motors and China Motor Corporation for the Asian market, and built in Taiwan, China, Indonesia, Vietnam and the Philippines, where it is known as the Mitsubishi Adventure. It was first released on",
"title": "Mitsubishi Freeca"
},
{
"psg_id": "1644740",
"text": "Japan, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Indonesia and a number of other Asian countries, as well as in the United States. They are also manufactured in India at the Daimler India Commercial Vehicles plant in Oragadam, near Chennai. Those vehicles are sold in East Africa and Southeast Asia. Mitsubishi Fuso's European marketing and sales headquarters is in Stuttgart. The Mitsubishi Fuso Aero Star diesel-electric bus is being tested in Japan. According to the company, it can reduce fuel consumption by as much as 30 percent. The Aero Star uses a series hybrid drive, where its diesel engine drives an electric generator",
"title": "Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corporation"
},
{
"psg_id": "1644381",
"text": "1998, thirty years after Willys themselves had replaced the model. By the beginning of the 1960s Japan's economy was gearing up; wages were rising and the idea of family motoring was taking off. Central Japan Heavy-Industries, now known as Shin Mitsubishi Heavy-Industries, had already re-established an automotive department in its headquarters in 1953. Now it was ready to introduce the Mitsubishi 500, a mass-market sedan, to meet the new demand from consumers. It followed this in 1962 with the Minica kei car and the \"Colt 1000\", the first of its Colt line of family cars, in 1963. In 1964, Mitsubishi",
"title": "Mitsubishi Motors"
},
{
"psg_id": "9392607",
"text": "2008, Mitsubishi Motors website)\" All Mitsubishi Fuso products was transferred to the newly formed Sojitz Fuso Philippines Corporation, the general distributor of Fuso commercial vehicles in the Philippines. Mitsubishi Motors Philippines Mitsubishi Motors Philippines Corporation (MMPC) (formerly Philippine Automotive Manufacturing Corporation) is the Philippine operation of Mitsubishi Motors Corporation (MMC), where it is the second-biggest seller of automobiles. MMPC is one of MMC's four manufacturing facilities outside Japan, and currently produces the Mitsubishi Mirage and Mirage G4. From 1987 to 2018, MMPC was the distributor of Mitsubishi Fuso commercial vehicles in the Philippines until Sojitz Fuso Philippines Corporation was established",
"title": "Mitsubishi Motors Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "15776541",
"text": "closure of its Astronet Corporation subsidiary and cellular mobile telephone unit, and a focusing on its digital television, computer hardware and building systems activities. In June 2000 Mitsubishi Electric and NEC Corporation announced that they would combine their U.S. monitor manufacturing and marketing operations into a new 50:50 joint-venture company, NEC-Mitsubishi Electronics Display of America. In May 2003 Mitsubishi Electric Power Products Inc. opened a new headquarters and manufacturing facility in Warrendale, Pennsylvania. In May 2011 Mitsubishi Electric announced that it would exit the and smaller categories of consumer television products in the U.S. and forming a new company based",
"title": "Mitsubishi Electric United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "9392603",
"text": "Mitsubishi Motors Philippines Mitsubishi Motors Philippines Corporation (MMPC) (formerly Philippine Automotive Manufacturing Corporation) is the Philippine operation of Mitsubishi Motors Corporation (MMC), where it is the second-biggest seller of automobiles. MMPC is one of MMC's four manufacturing facilities outside Japan, and currently produces the Mitsubishi Mirage and Mirage G4. From 1987 to 2018, MMPC was the distributor of Mitsubishi Fuso commercial vehicles in the Philippines until Sojitz Fuso Philippines Corporation was established in September 2018. The company's slogan is \"Drive your Ambition\", which has been part of Mitsubishi Motors' global rebranding since 2018. The company was incorporated in 1987 as",
"title": "Mitsubishi Motors Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "5019055",
"text": "Facts & Figures 2005, Facts & Figures 2008, Facts & Figures 2010, Facts & Figures 2013, Mitsubishi Motors website)\" Mitsubishi Challenger The Mitsubishi Pajero Sport is a mid-size SUV produced by the Japanese manufacturer Mitsubishi Motors since 1996 that has spanned over three generations. Since 2015, for the third generation model, Mitsubishi has formerly used the Challenger name on some markets, but since then the Pajero Sport/Montero Sport/Shogun Sport was the name used instead. Production began in Japan in 1996, and was available for most export markets by 1997, where it was variously known as the Challenger, Pajero Sport in",
"title": "Mitsubishi Challenger"
},
{
"psg_id": "5019044",
"text": "Mitsubishi Challenger The Mitsubishi Pajero Sport is a mid-size SUV produced by the Japanese manufacturer Mitsubishi Motors since 1996 that has spanned over three generations. Since 2015, for the third generation model, Mitsubishi has formerly used the Challenger name on some markets, but since then the Pajero Sport/Montero Sport/Shogun Sport was the name used instead. Production began in Japan in 1996, and was available for most export markets by 1997, where it was variously known as the Challenger, Pajero Sport in Europe, Montero Sport in North America, South America and the Philippines, Nativa in parts of Latin America, the Caribbean",
"title": "Mitsubishi Challenger"
},
{
"psg_id": "4273398",
"text": "it was available; Mitsubishi ultimately hopes for at least 4,000 sales per month in the United States, and after the cancellation of the Mitsubishi Grandis in model year 2011, the Outlander is now Mitsubishi's only MPV capable of carrying seven passengers with all wheel drive. In Chile, where both generations were on sale simultaneously, the new model was badged Outlander K2. Increased demand for the new Mitsubishi Lancer, and the consequent effects on the capacity of the company's Mizushima production facility, have obliged Mitsubishi to reassess production of the Outlander. In September 2007, they announced that from 2008, production of",
"title": "Mitsubishi Outlander"
},
{
"psg_id": "11390307",
"text": "replica of that car was used to promote the new Mitsubishi Colt cabriolet at the 75th Geneva Motor Show in 2005. Following the racing success of its predecessor, Mitsubishi entered Colt 600 touring cars in the 1963 Malaysian Grand Prix, where they placed second and third in the under 600 cc class. The following year the Colt 600 managed to take class honors in Malaysia. Production ended in 1965, in favor of the considerably more modern (still two-stroke, but water-cooled) Colt 800 fastback. Mitsubishi Colt 600 The Mitsubishi Colt 600 is a five-seat, two-door passenger sedan produced by Shin Mitsubishi",
"title": "Mitsubishi Colt 600"
},
{
"psg_id": "10793519",
"text": "were changed) received black plastic wheelarch extensions to accommodate a wider track, resulting in an even more aggressive look. The GSR also featured a standard limited slip differential. The FTO name was again resurrected twenty years after production of the original had ceased, when the company introduced the front-wheel drive Mitsubishi FTO in 1994. Primary data sources for each model are given in the first row. Data sourced elsewhere is referenced in each individual cell where it is used. Mitsubishi Galant FTO The Mitsubishi Galant Coupé FTO is a rear-wheel drive coupe produced by Japanese automaker Mitsubishi Motors from November",
"title": "Mitsubishi Galant FTO"
},
{
"psg_id": "10923122",
"text": "Mitsubishi Ki-1 The Mitsubishi Ki-1, also known as Mitsubishi Army Type 93 Heavy Bomber, was a bomber built by Mitsubishi for the Imperial Japanese Army in the 1930s, which flew for the first time in 1933. Despite its antiquated appearance, the Ki-1 was used in Manchukuo and in north China during the early stages of the Second Sino-Japanese War, in areas where danger from enemy fighter aircraft was minimal. The Mitsubishi Ki-1 was a low-wing, cantilever monoplane with fixed landing gear, twin fins and rudders, and was powered by two Mitsubishi Ha2-II water-cooled V-12 engines, giving a maximum speed of",
"title": "Mitsubishi Ki-1"
},
{
"psg_id": "5341914",
"text": "to be the fourth global Mitsubishi Research and Development Centre. MMAL's proving ground at Tailem Bend was to be upgraded including the addition of a high speed oval and numerous other proving ground facilities and the Testing and Proving group's laboratories at MMAL headquarters in Tonsley Park was also to be upgraded. MRDAus was originally tasked with completing Mitsubishi 380 Testing and Proving prior to the start of volume production. MRDAus also negotiated substantial job share for the testing and proving of the PS41L, the codename for a stretched 380 for the US market. Unfortunately with the financial woes facing",
"title": "Mitsubishi Motors Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "587690",
"text": "largest bank in Japan), Mitsubishi Corporation (a general trading company), Mitsubishi Electric and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (both being diversified manufacturing companies). The Mitsubishi company was established as a shipping firm by Yatarō Iwasaki (1834–1885) in 1870. In 1873, its name was changed to \"Mitsubishi Shokai\". The name consists of two parts: \"\"mitsu\"\" meaning \"three\" and \"\"hishi\"\" (which becomes \"\"bishi\"\" under rendaku) meaning \"water caltrop\" (also called \"water chestnut\"), and hence \"rhombus\", which is reflected in the company's logo. It is also translated as \"three diamonds\". Mitsubishi was established in 1870, two years after the Meiji Restoration, with shipping as its",
"title": "Mitsubishi"
},
{
"psg_id": "1644377",
"text": "Mitsubishi Motors Besides being part of the Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance, it is also a part of Mitsubishi \"keiretsu\", formerly the biggest industrial group in Japan, through the corporation's majority 66% stake in Mitsubishi Motors, and the company was originally formed in 1970 from the automotive division of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corporation was formerly a part of Mitsubishi Motors, but is now separate from Mitsubishi Motors, which builds commercial grade trucks, buses and heavy construction equipment, and is owned by the German automotive corporation Daimler AG (though Mitsubishi continues to own a small stake). Mitsubishi's automotive origins",
"title": "Mitsubishi Motors"
},
{
"psg_id": "3912182",
"text": "and became part of the RAF St Athan collection of historic aircraft, before passing to the RAF Museum at RAF Cosford where it is currently (2013) on public display. Mitsubishi Ki-46 The Mitsubishi Ki-46 was a twin-engine reconnaissance aircraft used by the Imperial Japanese Army in World War II. Its Army \"Shiki\" designation was Type 100 Command Reconnaissance Aircraft (一〇〇式司令部偵察機); the Allied nickname was \"Dinah\". On 12 December 1937, the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force issued a specification to Mitsubishi for a long-range strategic reconnaissance aircraft to replace the Mitsubishi Ki-15. The specification demanded an endurance of six hours and",
"title": "Mitsubishi Ki-46"
},
{
"psg_id": "20788611",
"text": "116 of which were Mitsubishi employees. Due to the lack of evacuation, the bombing caused a lot more damage than the terror group expected. The bombs were powerful, containing 45 kg of explosives. It blasted all of the block's glass up to eleven storeys high, as well as glass from buildings opposite, which included the Mitsubishi Electric headquarters. Vehicles on the streets and some trees were also destroyed. The blast was loud enough to be heard from Shinjuku over 5 km away. The bombing caused outrage among the media. One editor said “This incident is a most atrocious challenge to",
"title": "1974 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries bombing"
},
{
"psg_id": "4243668",
"text": "Mitsubishi Motors engines This is a list of engines produced by Mitsubishi Motors since 1964, and its predecessors prior to this. Mitsubishi engines designed since 1970 use a four-digit naming convention: There may also be supplementary letters after the initial four characters. \"T\" can indicate that the engine is turbocharged (e.g. \"4G63T\"), \"B\" that this is the second version of the engine (e.g. \"4G63B\"). Where engine codes are used which include the supplemental letters, the first digit denoting the number of cylinders may be omitted, so \"4G63T\" may be seen as \"G63T\". These were used in Mitsubishi's very first vehicles,",
"title": "Mitsubishi Motors engines"
},
{
"psg_id": "587696",
"text": "several years, these companies were banned from coordinating with each other and from using the Mitsubishi name and trademarks. These restrictions were lifted in 1952, as the Korean War generated a need for a stronger industrial base in Japan. Mitsubishi Corporation and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, which had themselves been broken up into many smaller entities, again coalesced by the mid-1950s. Mitsubishi companies participated in Japan's unprecedented economic growth of the 1950s and 1960s. For example, as Japan modernized its energy and materials industries, the Mitsubishi companies created Mitsubishi Petrochemical, Mitsubishi Atomic Power Industries, Mitsubishi Liquefied Petroleum Gas, and Mitsubishi Petroleum",
"title": "Mitsubishi"
},
{
"psg_id": "4509389",
"text": "in Japan as the Mitsubishi Sigma between 1991 and 1996. The sedan and station wagon models sold in Europe under the same Sigma name, and they also formed the basis of the Australian-made Mitsubishi Magna (second generation). Mitsubishi Sigma Mitsubishi Sigma is an automotive nameplate that was used by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Mitsubishi Motors between 1976 and 1996. Mitsubishi has utilized the \"Sigma\" name on several different vehicles based on Mitsubishi Galant and Mitsubishi Diamante sold in various markets during this time. Between 1976 and 1987 over three generations, the Mitsubishi Galant sedan sold in Japan was suffixed with",
"title": "Mitsubishi Sigma"
},
{
"psg_id": "4509387",
"text": "Mitsubishi Sigma Mitsubishi Sigma is an automotive nameplate that was used by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Mitsubishi Motors between 1976 and 1996. Mitsubishi has utilized the \"Sigma\" name on several different vehicles based on Mitsubishi Galant and Mitsubishi Diamante sold in various markets during this time. Between 1976 and 1987 over three generations, the Mitsubishi Galant sedan sold in Japan was suffixed with the \"Σ\" (sigma) badge. Between 1980 and 1987 over two generations, the version of the Mitsubishi Galant sedan and station wagon produced and sold in Australia retailed under the Mitsubishi Sigma name. Between 1977 and 1980, prior",
"title": "Mitsubishi Sigma"
},
{
"psg_id": "8120614",
"text": "a system for most of its full-hybrid commercial vehicles, including in the Mitsubishi Fuso Canter Eco Hybrid, while series hybrids are reserved for urban buses, where they work most efficiently. Range is 300 km (almost 200 miles). Mitsubishi Fuso Aero Star The Mitsubishi Fuso Aero Star (kana:三菱ふそう・エアロスター) is a heavy-duty single-decker bus produced by the Japanese manufacturer Mitsubishi Fuso since 1984. The range was available as either a public bus or a coach. Its principal competitors are the Isuzu Erga, the Nissan Diesel Space Runner RA and the Hino Blue Ribbon. Between 2007 and 2011, some Aero Star has been",
"title": "Mitsubishi Fuso Aero Star"
},
{
"psg_id": "14736158",
"text": "Mitsubishi G1M The Mitsubishi G1M was a long-range twin-engined Attack Bomber built by Mitsubishi for the Imperial Japanese Navy in the 1930s. The sole prototype G1M, initially designated Mitsubishi Navy Experimental 8-Shi Special Reconnaissance Aircraft and re-designated Mitsubishi Navy Experimental 8-Shi Land based Medium Attack Aircraft before first flight, was a predecessor of the Mitsubishi G3M, an important step for the Navy air force towards more capable land-based bombers such as the Mitsubishi G4M \"Betty\". There is sometimes confusion between this aircraft and the Mitsubishi 3MT5 (also designated 'Mitsubishi G1M' and 'Navy Experimental 7-shi Carrier Attack Bomber'). The 3MT5 was",
"title": "Mitsubishi G1M"
},
{
"psg_id": "8840661",
"text": "Mitsubishi Toppo The Mitsubishi Toppo is a light recreational vehicle (RV) produced by Mitsubishi Motors from 1990 until 2004, derived from their Minica kei car. The name is a portmanteau of the English \"top\" (roof) and the Japanese \"noppo\" (lanky). Originally named the Mitsubishi Minica Toppo, a retro-styled variant was introduced in 1996 called the Mitsubishi Minica Toppo Town Bee. In 1998 a new generation was launched; now referred to as the Mitsubishi Toppo BJ (\"Big Joy\"). A larger derivative, the Mitsubishi Toppo BJ Wide was introduced in 1999. The model was replaced by the new eK in 2001, although",
"title": "Mitsubishi Toppo"
},
{
"psg_id": "14736159",
"text": "a biplane and the 8-shi experimental Attack Bomber was a monoplane, two entirely different aircraft. Mitsubishi G1M The Mitsubishi G1M was a long-range twin-engined Attack Bomber built by Mitsubishi for the Imperial Japanese Navy in the 1930s. The sole prototype G1M, initially designated Mitsubishi Navy Experimental 8-Shi Special Reconnaissance Aircraft and re-designated Mitsubishi Navy Experimental 8-Shi Land based Medium Attack Aircraft before first flight, was a predecessor of the Mitsubishi G3M, an important step for the Navy air force towards more capable land-based bombers such as the Mitsubishi G4M \"Betty\". There is sometimes confusion between this aircraft and the Mitsubishi",
"title": "Mitsubishi G1M"
},
{
"psg_id": "7147744",
"text": "Mitsubishi Triton The Mitsubishi Triton is a compact pickup truck produced by Mitsubishi. In Japan it was originally known as the Mitsubishi Forte and from 1991 as the Strada. In the United States Chrysler Corporation sold captive imports as the Dodge Ram 50 and Plymouth Arrow truck, and Mitsubishi marketed it as the Mitsubishi Mighty Max until 1996. For most export markets the name L200 is used though it also been known as the Rodeo, Colt, Storm, Magnum, L200 Strakar (badge used in Portugal since 1999, Strakar is a portmanteau of Strada and Dakar), and others. Cumulative sales of the",
"title": "Mitsubishi Triton"
},
{
"psg_id": "4394606",
"text": "Wagon, and now serves as Mitsubishi's primary product in the \"kei\" class. Passenger versions were discontinued in 2007, while the models intended for commercial use continued to be built until 2007. The Mitsubishi eK is a kei-car which is the successor of the Minica. Mitsubishi Minica The Mitsubishi Minica is a kei car produced by Mitsubishi Motors for the Japanese domestic market from 1962 to 2011. It was first built by Shin Mitsubishi Heavy-Industries, one of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries' three regional automotive companies until they were merged in 1964. In Japan, it was sold at a specific retail chain called",
"title": "Mitsubishi Minica"
},
{
"psg_id": "3827724",
"text": "Mitsubishi Raider The Mitsubishi Raider is a pickup truck from Mitsubishi Motors that debuted in the fall of 2005 as a 2006 model for the United States market and is based largely on the Dodge Dakota. The name is recycled from the Dodge Raider SUV sold from 1987 to 1990, which was a rebadged Mitsubishi Montero. The Raider filled the gap in the Mitsubishi lineup since the discontinuation of the Mighty Max in 1996. Though Mitsubishi was still building their own Triton at the time, it would have been subject to the chicken tax, while an American-built pickup was not.",
"title": "Mitsubishi Raider"
},
{
"psg_id": "8985219",
"text": "as part of their Unforgettable Fire tour. Mitsubishi Electric Halle The Mitsubishi Electric Halle (formerly Philips Halle) is an indoor arena located in Düsseldorf, Germany. It opened in 1971 and has a capacity of 7,500 people. It was originally named after Dutch electronics conglomerate Philips. It was renamed the Mitsubishi Electric Halle in April 2011. It was home of the RheinEnergie Köln, for Euroleague games, for the 2006/2007 season. On 7 May 2001, Irish vocal pop band Westlife held a concert for their Where Dreams Come True Tour supporting their album Coast to Coast. In their early days, U2 played",
"title": "Mitsubishi Electric Halle"
},
{
"psg_id": "8985218",
"text": "Mitsubishi Electric Halle The Mitsubishi Electric Halle (formerly Philips Halle) is an indoor arena located in Düsseldorf, Germany. It opened in 1971 and has a capacity of 7,500 people. It was originally named after Dutch electronics conglomerate Philips. It was renamed the Mitsubishi Electric Halle in April 2011. It was home of the RheinEnergie Köln, for Euroleague games, for the 2006/2007 season. On 7 May 2001, Irish vocal pop band Westlife held a concert for their Where Dreams Come True Tour supporting their album Coast to Coast. In their early days, U2 played there on the 10th of October 1984",
"title": "Mitsubishi Electric Halle"
},
{
"psg_id": "587697",
"text": "Development. The traditional Mitsubishi emphasis on technological development was in new ventures in such fields as space development, aviation, ocean development, data communications, computers, and semiconductors. Mitsubishi companies also were active in consumer goods and services. In 1970, Mitsubishi companies established the Mitsubishi Foundation to commemorate the centennial anniversary of the founding of the first Mitsubishi company. The companies also individually maintain charitable foundations. Mitsubishi pavilions have been highlights of expositions in Japan since EXPO'70 in Osaka in the 1970s to 1980s. Mitsubishi, along with other manufacturers, was affected by the Kobe Steel scandal in 2017, which - involved falsified",
"title": "Mitsubishi"
},
{
"psg_id": "4394573",
"text": "Mitsubishi Minica The Mitsubishi Minica is a kei car produced by Mitsubishi Motors for the Japanese domestic market from 1962 to 2011. It was first built by Shin Mitsubishi Heavy-Industries, one of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries' three regional automotive companies until they were merged in 1964. In Japan, it was sold at a specific retail chain called \"Galant Shop\". In 2011, the car was replaced with the Mitsubishi eK. The car was also sold as the Chrysler Minica in the Philippines from the fifth to eighth generations. The precursor of the Minica was the Mitsubishi 360, a series of light trucks",
"title": "Mitsubishi Minica"
},
{
"psg_id": "4210893",
"text": "Mirage has a complicated marketing history, with a varied and much convoluted naming convention that differed substantially depending on the market. Mitsubishi used the Mirage name for all five generations in Japan, with all but the first series badged as such in the United States. However, other markets often utilized the name Mitsubishi Colt and sedan variants of the Mirage have been widely sold as the Mitsubishi Lancer—including in Japan where the two retailed alongside one another. In Japan, the Mirage was sold at a specific retail chain called \"Car Plaza\". In the United States and Canada, the first four",
"title": "Mitsubishi Mirage"
},
{
"psg_id": "3997684",
"text": "as the Mirage, the Colt name was restricted to markets such as Europe and Australia (where the Colt was built by Mitsubishi Motors Australia from 1982 to late 1989). Five generations of Mirage-based Colts were sold between 1978 and 2002, with new generations released in 1983, 1987, 1991, and 1995. These Mirage derivatives were sold in various forms as the Mitsubishi Lancer in many markets, with the Colt nameplate in Europe typically restricted to the hatchback variants; sedans and station wagons were relegated to the Lancer name. In 2002, a new Colt was released by Mitsubishi in Japan with a",
"title": "Mitsubishi Colt"
},
{
"psg_id": "9375067",
"text": "China. The second generation Mitsubishi Savrin debuted in 2004 featuring redesigned front and rear fascia. The second generation Mitsubishi Savrin was sold in Taiwan only, and received another facelift in 2009 with a new grille, new tail lamps, and a redesigned rear bumper. \"(source: Facts & Figures 2005, Facts & Figures 2008, Mitsubishi Motors website)\" Mitsubishi Savrin The Mitsubishi Savrin is a minivan produced and sold in Taiwan by China Motor Corporation and Japanese automaker Mitsubishi Motors. The first generation was a locally assembled badge-engineered Chariot Grandis, while the second generation, introduced in June 2004, is actually a heavily revised",
"title": "Mitsubishi Savrin"
},
{
"psg_id": "8840662",
"text": "sold alongside the eK until being discontinued in 2004. The Toppo was re-introduced in 2008; now referred to as the Mitsubishi Toppo. In Japan, it was sold at a specific retail chain called \"Galant Shop\". Mitsubishi Toppo The Mitsubishi Toppo is a light recreational vehicle (RV) produced by Mitsubishi Motors from 1990 until 2004, derived from their Minica kei car. The name is a portmanteau of the English \"top\" (roof) and the Japanese \"noppo\" (lanky). Originally named the Mitsubishi Minica Toppo, a retro-styled variant was introduced in 1996 called the Mitsubishi Minica Toppo Town Bee. In 1998 a new generation",
"title": "Mitsubishi Toppo"
},
{
"psg_id": "7147766",
"text": "treatment as the Pajero/Montero Sport, and slight changes in the interior for some variants. This model also received a rear air circulator located at the interior roof. Mitsubishi Triton The Mitsubishi Triton is a compact pickup truck produced by Mitsubishi. In Japan it was originally known as the Mitsubishi Forte and from 1991 as the Strada. In the United States Chrysler Corporation sold captive imports as the Dodge Ram 50 and Plymouth Arrow truck, and Mitsubishi marketed it as the Mitsubishi Mighty Max until 1996. For most export markets the name L200 is used though it also been known as",
"title": "Mitsubishi Triton"
},
{
"psg_id": "8154479",
"text": "Mitsubishi Proudia The Mitsubishi Proudia (Japanese: 三菱・プラウディア \"Mitsubishi Puraudia\") is a luxury car manufactured by Mitsubishi Motors, positioned just below the flagship Mitsubishi Dignity limousine in the company's range. Its name is a portmanteau derived from the English word \"proud\", and \"diamond\" (referring to the company's logo), In Japan, it was sold in 2012 as a large luxury sedan exclusive to Japanese buyers, and was reintroduced 2012 to Japan based on the Nissan Fuga. It was sold at a specific retail chain called \"Galant Shop\". The entire Proudia/Dignity range was designed by Mitsubishi Motors and co-manufactured with Hyundai of South",
"title": "Mitsubishi Proudia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7994964",
"text": "Mitsubishi Delica D:5 with Clean Diesel engine has a fuel consumption of 13.6 km/L based on JC08 Mode cycle. It was also launched by PT Krama Yudha Tiga Berlian Motors in Indonesia on 18 September 2014 at the Indonesia International Motor Show, where it was imported from Japan. The facelifted fifth generation Delica D:5 was spotted being camouflaged peeking its Dynamic Shield front fascia design based from the Mitsubishi Outlander and Xpander. It was unveiled on 21 November 2018 having a 10.1\" infotainment system and e-Assist. Between November 1999 and 2010, Mitsubishi Motors retailed a badge engineered version of the",
"title": "Mitsubishi Delica"
},
{
"psg_id": "8728964",
"text": "& Figures 2010, Mitsubishi Motors website)\" Mitsubishi Maven The Mitsubishi Maven is an MPV sold by Mitsubishi Motors in Indonesia since September 15, 2005. It is a rebadged Suzuki APV with minor exterior cosmetic changes, and is built locally by a subsidiary of Suzuki Motor Corporation. It is available in two trims, \"GLX\" and \"GLS\", both with a 1,468 cc 4G15 gasoline four-cylinder engine producing at 5,500 rpm, supplied by Mitsubishi's Indonesian engine production partner, P.T. Mitsubishi Krama Yudha Motors and Manufacturing. In a related deal, the Suzuki Futura (a locally developed version of the Carry) is offered in Indonesia",
"title": "Mitsubishi Maven"
},
{
"psg_id": "8153935",
"text": "is equivalent to the Nissan Cima HYBRID VIP G (series HGY51), however the Dignity is not available with AWD, while the Cima is. The term \"VIP\" reflects a high status car in Japan. Prices have been reduced from its predecessor by ¥1,590,000. Nissan's GPS navigation system called CarWings is also included. \"(Sources: Fact & Figures 2000, Fact & Figures 2005, Mitsubishi Motors website)\" Mitsubishi Dignity The Mitsubishi Dignity (Japanese: 三菱・ディグニティ \"Mitsubishi Diguniti\"), whose name was derived from \"the English to describe the peerless grandeur and majestic stateliness of the model\", is a limousine originally manufactured by Mitsubishi Motors from late",
"title": "Mitsubishi Dignity"
},
{
"psg_id": "5019048",
"text": "V6 petrol engines are available as before, while five- or seven-seat interior configurations are offered. As with the Triton pick-up on which it is based, production of the new Pajero Sport for all markets is concentrated in Thailand. In the Philippines and in Mexico, the Mitsubishi Challenger is officially named as Mitsubishi Montero Sport. The Mitsubishi Challenger mainly competes with the Toyota Fortuner and Chevrolet Trailblazer in the Philippines and several other markets. In India, Mitsubishi Challenger is sold under the name Mitsubishi Pajero Sport. It is equipped with 2.5-litre 16 Valve intercooled turbocharged DOHC diesel engine giving a maximum",
"title": "Mitsubishi Challenger"
},
{
"psg_id": "16644077",
"text": "Mitsubishi Forklift Trucks Mitsubishi Forklift Trucks is the brand name used for a range of materials handling products manufactured and distributed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and several of its subsidiaries: MCFE Mitsubishi Caterpillar Forklift Europe B.V., MCFA Mitsubishi Caterpillar Forklift America Inc., MCFS Mitsubishi Caterpillar Forklift Asia Pte Ltd, and MCFC Mitsubishi Caterpillar Forklift (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. The Mitsubishi Forklift Trucks brand was formed in 1992 when MHI entered a joint venture with Caterpillar Inc. In February 2013, Mitsubishi Forklift Trucks has signed an agreement with the Japanese company Nichiyu to create Mitsubishi Nichiyu Forklift Co., Ltd. As of 2018,",
"title": "Mitsubishi Forklift Trucks"
},
{
"psg_id": "9282509",
"text": "on commercial development of trucks and buses. In 1937, another Japanese company Tokyu Kurogane Kogyo began production of a smaller four-wheel drive car called the Kurogane Type 95. The PX33 received renewed attention as a marketing tool for Mitsubishi during the release of the fourth generation Mitsubishi Pajero. The PX33's historical and technological link to the company's newest sport utility vehicle saw both cars displayed in parallel at the Paris Motor Show in September 2006. Mitsubishi PX33 The Mitsubishi PX33 is a prototype passenger car built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, the company which would eventually sire Mitsubishi Motors. Commissioned for",
"title": "Mitsubishi PX33"
},
{
"psg_id": "8391009",
"text": "on behalf of Nissan, while sales figures only include Mitsubishi-badged models. \"(sources: Facts & Figures 2005, Facts & Figures 2009, Mitsubishi Motors website)\" Mitsubishi eK The Mitsubishi eK is a Japanese kei car series from Mitsubishi Motors, based on the long-running Mitsubishi Minica, and first introduced on October 11, 2001 at ¥910,000 to ¥1,108,000. According to the company the name stands for \"excellent \"Keijidōsha\"\", or \"excellent minicar\". In its first generation, it was available either as an eK Wagon (introduced on October 11, 2001), eK Sport (introduced on September 2, 2002), eK Classy (introduced on May 26, 2003) or eK",
"title": "Mitsubishi eK"
},
{
"psg_id": "5546646",
"text": "Mitsubishi 380 The Mitsubishi 380 was a mid-size family car that was produced between 2005 to 2008 by Mitsubishi Australia. Available only as a sedan, it marked the end of Australian production by the Japanese manufacturer. The 380, given the model designation \"DB\", was the successor to the Mitsubishi Magna/Verada line of vehicles first introduced in 1985 (and 1991 for the Verada) but was only available as a sedan. The company spent over A$600 million developing and producing the car, which is heavily based on the ninth generation Mitsubishi Galant designed in the United States. The 380 continued the Mitsubishi",
"title": "Mitsubishi 380"
},
{
"psg_id": "4273430",
"text": "to drive only on gasoline mode for the time being. On 19 August 2013, after changing a production process to avoid damaging any batteries, Mitsubishi restarted production of the Outlander plug-in hybrid. Global Outlander sales achieved the 1.5 million unit milestone in October 2016, 15 years after its market launch. \"(sources: Facts & Figures 2005, Facts & Figures 2009, Facts & Figures 2013, Mitsubishi Motors website)\" Mitsubishi Outlander The Mitsubishi Outlander is a compact crossover SUV manufactured by Japanese automaker Mitsubishi. It was originally known as the Mitsubishi Airtrek when it was introduced in Japan in 2001, and was based",
"title": "Mitsubishi Outlander"
},
{
"psg_id": "3997532",
"text": "Mitsubishi Lancer The Mitsubishi Lancer is a compact car produced by the Japanese manufacturer Mitsubishi since 1973. The Lancer has been marketed as the Colt Lancer, Dodge/Plymouth Colt, Chrysler Valiant Lancer, Chrysler Lancer, Eagle Summit, Hindustan Lancer, Soueast Lioncel, and Mitsubishi Mirage in various countries at different times, and has been sold as the Mitsubishi Galant Fortis in Japan since 2007. It has also been sold as Mitsubishi Lancer Fortis in Taiwan with a different facelift than the Galant Fortis. In Japan, it was sold at a specific retail chain called Car Plaza. Between its introduction in 1973 and 2008,",
"title": "Mitsubishi Lancer"
},
{
"psg_id": "3599191",
"text": "Magna Wagon and Diamante Sedan (from Japan) to be collectively sold under the Sigma Nameplate. Mitsubishi also imported the Verada Wagon, (as the Diamante), into Japan to complement their own Diamante Sedan. New Zealand saw both nameplates imported, with the added induction of the Mitsubishi V3000. In smaller markets, the Magna was exported to the Middle East. The following table lists the Export Markets. Mitsubishi Magna The Mitsubishi Magna is a mid-size car that was produced over three generations between 1985 and 2005 by Mitsubishi Motors Australia Limited (MMAL). Developed as a replacement for the Mitsubishi Sigma, each Magna generation",
"title": "Mitsubishi Magna"
},
{
"psg_id": "1644400",
"text": "Hyundai Galloper) or the Mitsubishi Delica (as the Hyundai Porter). Indian manufacturer Hindustan had a joint venture with Mitsubishi that started 1998. The plant is located in Tiruvallur, Tamil Nadu. Models produced include: Mitsubishi Pajero Sport (third generation) until 2016. The South African Motor Corporation (Samcor) was a joint venture created in 1985, which produced Ford, Mazda and Mitsubishi vehicles for the local South African market, with the Mitsubishi Delica being rebadged as the Ford Husky and the Mitsubishi Canter as the Ford Triton. In May 2016, in the wake of the emissions scandal, Nissan set the acquisition of a",
"title": "Mitsubishi Motors"
},
{
"psg_id": "11527946",
"text": "Mitsubishi 740 The Mitsubishi 740, also known as MELPS 740, was a series of 8-bit CMOS microcontrollers and microprocessors with an enhanced MOS Technology 6502 compatible core. The ICs were manufactured by Mitsubishi Electric during the 1980s and 1990s. In 1984, the first 740-series part, M50740, appeared in the \"1984 Mitsubishi Single-Chip Microcontroller Databook\", and was manufactured by Mitsubishi Electric. Further research is needed to determine the exact date the M50740 was announced. In 1998, it was reported in EDN magazine, that MELPS 740 family had more than 600 different variations. In 2002, Mitsubishi Electric and Hitachi agreed to merge",
"title": "Mitsubishi 740"
},
{
"psg_id": "5249410",
"text": "next generation Nissan Patrol. \"(sources: Pajero 4WD 20 Year History (Japanese), Facts & Figures 2005, Facts & Figures 2008, Facts & Figures 2011, Facts & Figures 2015 Mitsubishi Motors website)\" Mitsubishi Pajero The Mitsubishi Pajero (; ; Japanese ) is a sport utility vehicle manufactured and marketed globally by Mitsubishi. Mitsubishi markets the SUV as the Montero in Spain, the Philippines and the Americas, except Brazil and Jamaica — and as the Shogun in the United Kingdom. However, Montero is no longer sold in North America since late 2006. The \"Pajero\" nameplate derives from \"Leopardus pajeros\", the Pampas cat. Modified",
"title": "Mitsubishi Pajero"
},
{
"psg_id": "4706551",
"text": "the GS platform are made in Japan, beginning with the 2005 Outlander crossover SUV. The Mitsubishi PS platform, also known as \"Project America\", is a mid-size, front-wheel drive platform developed by Mitsubishi Motors North America. All vehicles built at the Diamond-Star Motors facility in Normal, Illinois are underpinned by the platform, as is the Australian built Mitsubishi 380, which is loosely derived from the PS-based ninth generation of the Mitsubishi Galant. The Mitsubishi Z platform is a small-car platform jointly developed by DaimlerChrysler and Mitsubishi Motors since 2001, and first introduced in the 2003 Mitsubishi Colt. It was also used",
"title": "Mitsubishi Motors platforms"
},
{
"psg_id": "4273389",
"text": "Mitsubishi Outlander The Mitsubishi Outlander is a compact crossover SUV manufactured by Japanese automaker Mitsubishi. It was originally known as the Mitsubishi Airtrek when it was introduced in Japan in 2001, and was based on the Mitsubishi ASX concept vehicle exhibited at the 2001 North American International Auto Show. It was sold at Mitsubishi Japan dealership chain called \"Car Plaza\". The ASX (Active Sports Crossover) represented Mitsubishi's approach to the industry wide crossover SUV trend for retaining the all-season and off-road abilities offered by a high ground clearance and four-wheel drive, while still offering car-like levels of emissions, economy, and",
"title": "Mitsubishi Outlander"
},
{
"psg_id": "3997682",
"text": "Colt Car Company to market Mitsubishi vehicles in the United Kingdom. In New Zealand, the Colt brand ceased in favour of the Mitsubishi name in 1970, upon the release of the new \"Dyna-wedge\" Galant model. Mitsubishi introduced the \"Colt\" name in 1962 on the Mitsubishi Colt 600, the first of a line of small family cars complementing their Mitsubishi 500, the company's first post-war passenger car. The Colt 600 is powered by a 594 cc \"NE35A\" OHV air-cooled straight-twin engine. At this time, Mitsubishi did not yet exist as an autonomous company, and vehicles were being produced by three regional",
"title": "Mitsubishi Colt"
},
{
"psg_id": "2805640",
"text": "against US aircraft that sank their carrier. In the closing months of the war most remaining A5M airframes were used for \"kamikaze\" attacks. Data from Data from No restored or flightworthy A5Ms are known to be in existence. The one A5M known to exist is a disassembled one underwater in the sunken ship \"Fujikawa Maru\" in Chuuk Lagoon in Micronesia, along with a number of disassembled Mitsubishi A6M Zeroes. Mitsubishi A5M The Mitsubishi A5M, formal Japanese Navy designation Mitsubishi Navy Type 96 Carrier-based Fighter (九六式艦上戦闘機), experimental Navy designation Mitsubishi Navy Experimental 9-Shi Carrier Fighter, company designation Mitsubishi Ka-14, was a",
"title": "Mitsubishi A5M"
},
{
"psg_id": "9375066",
"text": "Mitsubishi Savrin The Mitsubishi Savrin is a minivan produced and sold in Taiwan by China Motor Corporation and Japanese automaker Mitsubishi Motors. The first generation was a locally assembled badge-engineered Chariot Grandis, while the second generation, introduced in June 2004, is actually a heavily revised facelift of the same Chariot Grandis platform. The first generation Mitsubishi Savrin in Taiwan was a locally assembled badge-engineered Chariot Grandis produced and sold by China Motor Corporation. Due to the agreement with Soueast Motors of mainland China, the same version of the rebadged Mitsubishi Chariot Grandis was rebadged as the Soueast Sovereign in mainland",
"title": "Mitsubishi Savrin"
},
{
"psg_id": "8154486",
"text": "a telematics subscription service called \"CarWings\" in Japan. Mitsubishi Proudia The Mitsubishi Proudia (Japanese: 三菱・プラウディア \"Mitsubishi Puraudia\") is a luxury car manufactured by Mitsubishi Motors, positioned just below the flagship Mitsubishi Dignity limousine in the company's range. Its name is a portmanteau derived from the English word \"proud\", and \"diamond\" (referring to the company's logo), In Japan, it was sold in 2012 as a large luxury sedan exclusive to Japanese buyers, and was reintroduced 2012 to Japan based on the Nissan Fuga. It was sold at a specific retail chain called \"Galant Shop\". The entire Proudia/Dignity range was designed by",
"title": "Mitsubishi Proudia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7991355",
"text": "Mitsubishi Cordia The Mitsubishi Cordia is a compact hatchback-coupé manufactured by Mitsubishi Motors between 1982 and 1990. Alongside the Tredia and Starion, the Cordia is one of the first cars imported and sold in the United States by Mitsubishi without the help of Chrysler Corporation, which owned a stake in Mitsubishi and sold its models as captive imports. The Cordia XP was the model sold at the Japanese \"Car Plaza\" retail chain, while the Cordia XG was sold at the \"Galant Shop\" chain. The Cordia XG model had a somewhat smaller front grill. The Cordia was one of the first",
"title": "Mitsubishi Cordia"
},
{
"psg_id": "5098687",
"text": "as the Mitsubishi Carisma GT. In Japan, the Carisma was sold at a specific retail chain called \"Car Plaza\". The chassis was also used by Proton to develop the Proton Waja. \"(Sources: Fact & Figures 2000, Fact & Figures 2005, Mitsubishi Motors website)\" Mitsubishi Carisma The Mitsubishi Carisma is a large family car produced for the European market by Mitsubishi from 1995 to 2004. The model name was derived from a combination of the English \"car\" and the Greek \"kharisma\", meaning \"divine gift\", which is why the model was sometimes derided as \"a mobile spelling error\". It was co developed",
"title": "Mitsubishi Carisma"
},
{
"psg_id": "4210892",
"text": "Mitsubishi Mirage The Mitsubishi Mirage is a range of cars produced by the Japanese manufacturer Mitsubishi from 1978 to 2003 and again since 2012. The hatchback models produced between 1978 and 2003 were classified as subcompact cars, while the sedan and station wagon models, marketed prominently as the Mitsubishi Lancer, were the compact offerings. The liftback introduced in 1988 complemented the sedan as an additional compact offering, and the coupé of 1991 fitted in with the subcompact range. The current Mirage model is a subcompact hatchback and sedan and it replaces the Mitsubishi Colt sold between 2002 and 2012. The",
"title": "Mitsubishi Mirage"
},
{
"psg_id": "15776539",
"text": "Mitsubishi Electric United States Mitsubishi Electric United States (officially Mitsubishi Electric US Holdings, Inc.) is the principal subsidiary of Mitsubishi Electric Corporation in the United States. It is headquartered in Cypress, California and was incorporated in 2002 and its affiliates, have roughly 31 locations throughout North America with approximately 4,000 employees. Its five main affiliate companies are: Mitsubishi Electric Power Products, Inc.; Mitsubishi Electric US, Inc.; Mitsubishi Electric Automotive America, Inc.; Mitsubishi Electric Automation, Inc.; and Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc. Within Mitsubishi Electric US, Inc. are five separate divisions: Semiconductors and Devices Division, Elevator and Escalator Division, Mitsubishi Electric",
"title": "Mitsubishi Electric United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "8494396",
"text": "Mitsubishi 4A9 engine The Mitsubishi 4A9 engine is the newest family range of all-alloy inline four-cylinder engines from Mitsubishi Motors, introduced in the 2004 version of their Mitsubishi Colt supermini, and built by DaimlerChrysler-owned MDC Power in Germany (previously a joint venture). The engine project was begun as a joint effort by Mitsubishi Motors and DaimlerChrysler (DCX), with Mitsubishi handling the development of the engines and MDC Power GmbH, a company previously jointly established by Mitsubishi and DCX, handling production. The 4A9 is Mitsubishi's first four-cylinder engine family to adopt a high-pressure die-cast aluminum block. All engines developed within this",
"title": "Mitsubishi 4A9 engine"
},
{
"psg_id": "6164205",
"text": "Special Achievement Award at the 2006–07 Japan Car of the Year awards, where it was nominated unsuccessfully in the overall Car of the Year category, and ranked first in the Japan Mini-Car APEAL Study published by J.D. Power Asia Pacific in October 2006, with a higher score than any previous winner. Aside from the 2006 Good Design Grand Prix, its style won Design Awards from the Japan Automotive Hall of Fame (JAHFA), and the magazines \"Popeye\" and \"Car Styling\". Mitsubishi i The is a kei car from automaker Mitsubishi Motors, first released in January 2006, twenty eight months after its",
"title": "Mitsubishi i"
},
{
"psg_id": "1644416",
"text": "under threat. Meanwhile, in an effort to increase production at its U.S. facility, new export markets for the Eclipse and Galant are being explored in Ukraine, the Middle East, and Russia, where the company's bestselling dealership is located. Mitsubishi has also been active in OEM production of cars for Nissan, and announced a similar partnership with Groupe PSA in July 2005 to manufacture an SUV on their behalf. Mitsubishi reported its first profitable quarter in four years in the third quarter of 2006, and returned to profitability by the end of the 2006 financial year, and sustained profitability and global",
"title": "Mitsubishi Motors"
},
{
"psg_id": "3997679",
"text": "Mitsubishi Colt Mitsubishi Colt is a nameplate from Mitsubishi that has been applied to a number of automobiles since 1962. It was first introduced with a series of kei and subcompact cars in the 1960s, and then for the export version of the subcompact Mitsubishi Mirage between 1978 and 2002. Chrysler, Mitsubishi's longtime partner, also used the name when applying its long-running practice of rebadging Mitsubishi vehicles as the Dodge and Plymouth Colt captive imports for the North American market between 1970 and 1994. The most recent version was a subcompact model manufactured between 2002 and 2013, sold under the",
"title": "Mitsubishi Colt"
},
{
"psg_id": "3032341",
"text": "V6 with . This replaced the long-lived Magna line, and it was the last Mitsubishi car produced in Australia. Between August 2015 to August 2017, GHK Motors (Mitsubishi Brunei) has offered a version of the Lancer Sportback under the name \"Galant\" in Brunei. The Galant's production ceased at the end of August 2017 due to poor sales, because of comparing to the Lancer sedan. Mitsubishi Galant The Mitsubishi Galant is an automobile which was produced by Japanese manufacturer Mitsubishi from 1969 to 2012. The model name was derived from the French word \"galant\", meaning \"chivalrous\". There have been nine distinct",
"title": "Mitsubishi Galant"
},
{
"psg_id": "2918027",
"text": "Mitsubishi Eclipse The Mitsubishi Eclipse is a sport compact car that was produced by Mitsubishi in four generations between 1989 and 2011. A convertible body style was added during the 1996 model year. The first two generations (1G and 2G) share the automobile platform and parts with the rebadged Eagle Talon and Plymouth Laser captive imports. They were built during Mitsubishi Motors' close relationship with Chrysler Corporation. Their partnership was known as Diamond-Star Motors (DSM). In Japan, the first two generations were sold at a specific Japanese retail chain called \"Mitsubishi Car Plaza\". The third generation (3G) shared a redesigned",
"title": "Mitsubishi Eclipse"
},
{
"psg_id": "13031768",
"text": "Mitsubishi Research Institute Mitsubishi Research Institute, Inc. (in Japanese, 三菱総合研究所 or 三菱総研 for short) (), often called MRI, was established at the centennial anniversary of Japan's Mitsubishi Group in 1970, invested by the various companies of the group (currently capitalized at 5,302,000,000 yen), and is a Think tank, representative of Japan. It is the consulting firm of Mitsubishi Group and now employs about 900 people. Mitsubishi Research Institute, Inc., often called MRI, was established at the centennial anniversary of Japan's Mitsubishi Group in 1970, invested by the various companies of the group (currently capitalized at 5,302,000,000 yen), and is a",
"title": "Mitsubishi Research Institute"
},
{
"psg_id": "8728963",
"text": "Mitsubishi Maven The Mitsubishi Maven is an MPV sold by Mitsubishi Motors in Indonesia since September 15, 2005. It is a rebadged Suzuki APV with minor exterior cosmetic changes, and is built locally by a subsidiary of Suzuki Motor Corporation. It is available in two trims, \"GLX\" and \"GLS\", both with a 1,468 cc 4G15 gasoline four-cylinder engine producing at 5,500 rpm, supplied by Mitsubishi's Indonesian engine production partner, P.T. Mitsubishi Krama Yudha Motors and Manufacturing. In a related deal, the Suzuki Futura (a locally developed version of the Carry) is offered in Indonesia as the Colt T120SS. \"(source: Facts",
"title": "Mitsubishi Maven"
}
] |
|
|
| [
{
"psg_id": "6626303",
"text": "Jay Cutler Jay Christopher Cutler (born April 29, 1983) is a former American football quarterback who played 12 seasons in the National Football League. He played college football at Vanderbilt and was drafted by the Denver Broncos in the first round of the 2006 NFL Draft, for whom he played for three seasons. In 2009, he was traded to the Chicago Bears, where he played for eight seasons. Following the 2016 season, Cutler announced his retirement and his intention to become a sportscaster for NFL on Fox's television broadcasts. However, following a season-ending injury to Miami Dolphins quarterback Ryan Tannehill",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "5848839",
"text": "at the Mr. Olympia. In 2012, Cutler was unable to compete at the Mr. Olympia due to a biceps injury. Cutler competed in the 2013 Olympia and placed 6th. Cutler has since focused on his business venture, Cutler Nutrition, which specializes in bodybuilding nutritional supplements, in addition to his social media presence. Cutler resides in Las Vegas, Nevada. He has been featured on the cover of several fitness magazines such as \"Muscle and Fitness\", \"Flex\", and \"Muscular Development\". Jay Cutler (bodybuilder) Jason Isaac \"Jay\" Cutler (born August 3, 1973) is an American IFBB professional bodybuilder. He is a four-time Mr.",
"title": "Jay Cutler (bodybuilder)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626374",
"text": "gesture to reference the meme during a 38–14 win over the Bears in 2014. In 2013 Cutler played himself in an episode of the comedy show \"The League\", alongside his wife, Kristin Cavallari, who appeared in one other episode of the show. Cutler supported Presidential Candidate Mitt Romney in 2012 and then-Presidential Candidate Donald Trump in 2016. Jay Cutler Jay Christopher Cutler (born April 29, 1983) is a former American football quarterback who played 12 seasons in the National Football League. He played college football at Vanderbilt and was drafted by the Denver Broncos in the first round of the",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "5848836",
"text": "Jay Cutler (bodybuilder) Jason Isaac \"Jay\" Cutler (born August 3, 1973) is an American IFBB professional bodybuilder. He is a four-time Mr. Olympia winner (2006, 2007, 2009, and 2010). Cutler worked in his brother's concrete construction business, Cutler Bros. Concrete, from the age of 11. He began training when he was 18 years old as a senior at Wachusett Regional High School. He graduated from Quinsigamond Community College in 1993 with a degree in criminal justice, intending to work as a corrections officer for a maximum security prison. He was inspired to enter bodybuilding after meeting personal trainer Marcos Rodriguez.",
"title": "Jay Cutler (bodybuilder)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626370",
"text": "did not play. Cutler does volunteer work for young people with developmental disabilities through Vanderbilt's \"Best Buddies\" program. During the 2007 offseason, Cutler started the Jay Cutler Foundation, which partnered with Mile High United Way’s \"Youth Success Initiative\" to help at-risk youth overcome obstacles and graduate from high school. On May 1, 2008, Cutler announced that he had been diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes and needs daily insulin shots. He is responding well with the insulin treatments. Cutler works with Dedicated to Diabetes, which is a Denver-based organization that aims to improve public knowledge about diabetes. For the 2009 season,",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626373",
"text": "episode of \"Oprah's Big Give\" filmed in Denver in 2007. The episode aired on ABC on March 9, 2008. In 2011, after the Bears lost five straight games while Cutler was out with a thumb injury, Chicago recording artist Magic 1 recorded \"Cutty Come Back\", a parody of the song \"Baby Come Back\". An internet meme, called \"Smokin' Jay Cutler\", portrays pictures of Cutler in an apathetic state with a cigarette photoshopped into his mouth. Cutler commented he is aware of the meme and \"gets a kick out of that\". Aaron Rodgers of the Green Bay Packers performed a smoking",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626304",
"text": "in August 2017, Cutler came out of retirement and signed a one-year deal with the team. Jay Cutler was born in Santa Claus, Indiana, in 1983. Cutler attended Heritage Hills High School in Lincoln City, Indiana. He started three years at quarterback for the Patriots football team, amassing a combined 26–1 record in his junior and senior years, including a perfect 15–0 during his senior year. Cutler and his team outscored opponents 746–85, including a 90–0 shutout at Pike Central. During his senior year, Cutler connected on 122 of 202 passes (60.4%) for 2,252 yards with 31 touchdowns, while rushing",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626368",
"text": "the Dolphins in the 2017 season. The Dolphins did not make the playoffs and Cutler went 6-8 as a starter. Many teammates, including Kenny Stills, praised Cutler during the season. “I love the guy,” Stills said. “He’s a good man. People in other places have kind of given him a hard time. I got to know him as a man and as a player and I appreciate him. I like him. I’m thankful for the experience of playing with him, catching some balls from him.” 's NFL off-season, Jay Cutler held at least 14 Bears franchise records, including: Other franchise",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626336",
"text": "loss to Green Bay, followed by seven touchdowns to one interception in three straight wins with a 100+ QB Rating. The Bears lost eight of the next ten games behind Cutler's 11 touchdowns vs NFL-leading 20 interceptions. This included a Game 9 loss to San Francisco where Cutler threw a career-high five interceptions and no touchdowns, and Game 14 loss at Baltimore where Cutler had career-worsts of 94 yards and a passer rating of 7.9. But Cutler again reversed direction in Game 15 against Brett Favre's division rival Vikings, where he threw four touchdowns, including a go-ahead late in the",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626305",
"text": "65 times for 493 yards with 11 touchdowns. He also started at safety for three years, intercepting nine passes as a senior, 12th overall in the state. His team's perfect record during his senior year included the school's first 3A state championship, where Heritage Hills beat Zionsville in overtime, 27–24. The most notable play of the game occurred when Cutler lateraled the ball to the halfback, Cole Seifrig, who then passed it to Cutler who ran it into the end zone. Cutler also played strong safety in the state championship and made 19 tackles. Cutler was named a first-team All-State",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626367",
"text": "Week 11 game, Cutler suffered a concussion, which caused him to miss the team's next game. Cutler had his best performance of the year in a Monday Night Football game against New England where he outplayed Tom Brady and the Dolphins upset the Patriots. Cutler threw three touchdowns in the win. On December 27, he said he would probably only continue his NFL career if he can be a starter, stating \"I wouldn’t want to move again or go somewhere just to back up.\" He started 14 games and finished with 2,666 passing yards, 19 touchdowns, and 14 interceptions for",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626345",
"text": "a 41–21 victory. In a frustrating week 2, Cutler was sacked 7 times and threw 4 interceptions against Green Bay, yelling at his porous offensive line and bumping left tackle J'Marcus Webb on his way to a 28.2 passer rating in a 23–10 loss. The line responded by surrendering just 5 sacks in the next three games, all wins, the second a 34-18 win over Dallas where Cutler was 18 of 24 for 275 yards, two touchdowns, no interceptions, and the third-best passer rating of his career (140.1). After unspectacular performances in close wins over Detroit and Carolina, Cutler had",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626372",
"text": "animated representation of Cutler briefly appeared in the \"South Park\" episode, \"Guitar Queer-O.\" The show is set in Colorado, and the characters are avid Broncos fans. Two characters, Stan and Kyle, meet Cutler and say, \"Nice to meet you. I mean, you kinda suck, but my dad says you might be good some day.\" Cutler himself later responded to the episode, saying, \"It was cool. I thought it was funny. They can make fun of me if they want to.\" Cutler, along with former Broncos tight end Tony Scheffler and former Broncos backup quarterback Preston Parsons, took part in an",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626356",
"text": "to Cutler and the Bears organization in a press conference. The next week, Cutler threw two touchdowns, three interceptions, and just 194 yards for a season-low 55.8 passer rating in a loss to the Saints. Trestman demoted Cutler in favor of Jimmy Clausen, but Cutler returned when Clausen suffered a concussion in the loss to Detroit. In the Bears' season finale against the Vikings, Cutler completed 23 of 36 passes for 172 yards, and a 63 passer rating in the loss. He accrued 3,812 passing yards, a career-high 28 passing touchdowns, but led the NFL with 18 interceptions. The Bears",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626328",
"text": "Month honors for the first time in his career. The Broncos edged Tampa Bay 16–13 behind Cutler's 23-of-34 performance with 227 yards, one touchdown and no interceptions. The Broncos were 4–1 and leading AFC West. But then followed a 24-7 loss to Jacksonville Jaguars, where Cutler passed for just 192 yards, two touchdowns and one interception. Next, Cutler injured his index finger on the first play of a 41-7 drubbing at New England; he ended the night with 168 yards and two interceptions. After a bye week, the Broncos suffered their third straight defeat, 26-17 to Miami, behind Cutler's 24-of-46",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626320",
"text": "yards (304) for the game were career-highs at the time. He led Denver to their second straight comeback win the next week in the home opener against the Oakland Raiders. Late in regulation, Cutler moved the team 78 yards in 15 plays for the game-tying field goal with 2:18 remaining. The game went into overtime, where he engineered a 52-yard drive that led to another game-winning field goal by Elam. Cutler had a touchdown pass during the game, making him the first Broncos passer to begin his Broncos career with at least one touchdown pass in his first seven starts.",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626371",
"text": "Cutler teamed up with Eli Lilly and Company in a campaign called \"Touchdowns For Diabetes\". For every touchdown pass Cutler threw during the 2009 season, Lilly sent a child to diabetes camp by donating $1,000 to the ADA’s “Camp Scholarship” fund—roughly the cost of providing tuition for one child to attend a week of diabetes camp. For every pass Cutler completed in 2009, Lilly donated $100 to the ADA Camp Scholarship fund to allow even more kids the chance to attend camp the following summer. In 2012, Cutler visited Perspectives Charter School in Chicago, and talked about diabetes awareness. An",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626364",
"text": "he delivered a half-time speech to motivate his teammates. Cutler fumbled and threw two interceptions (including a pick-6) in a loss to Tampa Bay. Cutler sustained a labrum injury in his throwing shoulder on November 20, 2016 in a loss to the Giants, and missed the rest of the season. In his five games in 2016, Cutler recorded 1,059 passing yards, four touchdowns, five interceptions, and a 78.1 passer rating. On March 9, 2017, Cutler was released by the Bears through a $2 million buyout clause, after the guaranteed years in his seven-year contract had run out. After Cutler's lackluster",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626334",
"text": "Bowlers Peyton Manning, Nick Mangold, and Kris Dielman threw him into a pool, ruining his blood sugar monitor. A replacement one was found at a drugstore, and Cutler played without incident. After the 2008 season, coach Shanahan was fired and replaced by the Patriots' offensive coordinator Josh McDaniels. On February 28, 2009, ESPN reported that the Broncos were listening to trade offers for Cutler, a possibility he found upsetting. McDaniels denied interest in trades, but Cutler did not believe him. On March 15, Cutler listed his Colorado home for sale, and confirmed that he had officially asked the Broncos to",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626312",
"text": "repetitions of a 225-pound bench press (more than some linemen) and ran a 40-yard dash in 4.77 seconds. Cutler was selected by the Denver Broncos in the first round with the 11th pick in the draft, acquired from the St. Louis Rams for their 1st and 3rd round picks. Many believed Cutler was chosen by the Broncos due to the lackluster performance in the previous season's of Jake Plummer. After the pick by Denver, Cutler said, \"We had no warning. I think I knew about 15 seconds before everyone else did.\" Cutler, as predicted by most, was the third quarterback",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626313",
"text": "chosen, after Young (3rd overall) and Leinart (10th). He is the third first-round pick to come from Vanderbilt, preceded by Will Wolford and Bill Wade. On July 27, 2006, Cutler agreed to terms on a six-year $48 million contract, which included $11 million in bonuses. After a strong training camp in 2006, Cutler was promoted from third to second on the Broncos' quarterback depth chart ahead of Bradlee Van Pelt. He passed for more yards than any other rookie in the preseason. On November 27, head coach Mike Shanahan officially announced that Cutler would replace Jake Plummer as starting quarterback",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626309",
"text": "the 13th-ranked Gators before falling 49–42 in the second overtime after a controversial excessive celebration call prevented the Commodores from going for 2 at the end of regulation. Reflecting on Cutler's college career, former Denver Broncos safety John Lynch said, \"If this guy can take a bunch of future doctors and lawyers and have them competing against the Florida Gators, this guy is a stud.\" Cutler ended his career by leading Vanderbilt past Tennessee 28–24, their first over the Volunteers since 1982 (the year before Cutler was born), and the first in Knoxville since 1975. Cutler passed for three touchdowns",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626358",
"text": "touchdown. Without Cutler, the Bears lost 48-23 to the Cardinals, and were shutout 26–0 in Week 3 at Seattle. Cutler returned against Oakland, throwing two first half touchdowns, and drove 48 yards in the last 2:05 to set-up a game-winning field goal. In Week 5, Cutler threw two touchdowns in the final 3:05 for a dramatic 18–17 victory over the Chiefs and a tie of Jim McMahon's record for the most wins in team history. In Week 6, Cutler was just short of a third consecutive comeback: despite a season-best 353 yards, a 4th quarter touchdown and 2-point conversion, followed",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626353",
"text": "the Buffalo Bills, in which Cutler threw two touchdowns and interceptions for 349 yards. The next week, the team overcame a 17-point deficit behind Cutler's four touchdown passes to defeat the San Francisco 49ers. The next week, he led the Bears to a 27–19 victory against the New York Jets, tallying 225 passing yards, two touchdowns and no interceptions. In both weeks 4 and 5, Cutler threw two touchdowns and two interceptions in defeats to the Packers and Panthers. In week 6, Cutler recorded a career-high 381 passing yards, defeating Atlanta 27–13. Cutler recorded just 190 yards in a loss",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626351",
"text": "lost 21–19. Cutler missed the next four games with his injury and McCown played well in his absence, leading to some controversy when Cutler was reinstated as the starting QB in Week 15. Cutler threw two interceptions in the first half against the Cleveland Browns, one returned for a touchdown, but ended with a 102.2 passer rating and three touchdowns. In the next week's 54–11 loss to the Philadelphia Eagles, Cutler ended up with 14,687 career passing yards for the Bears, one more than Sid Luckman's franchise record. The season finale was a winner-takes-the-division matchup at home against Green Bay.",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626341",
"text": "possibly the NFL’s first player-on-player social media attack, Cutler was being criticized seconds after the injury by Maurice Jones-Drew, Darnell Dockett, Deion Sanders, and Mark Schlereth. Bears coach Lovie Smith later clarified that he, and not Cutler, made the decision after consulting the medical and training staff. The following day, an MRI revealed Cutler had sprained his MCL. Hall of Fame quarterback Troy Aikman commented that the widespread reaction reflected hostility towards Cutler's career-long polarizing attitude. Bears teammates defended Cutler, and his critics themselves became the targets of insults from other players, including Packers Aaron Rodgers (\"disrespectful\"), LeRoy Butler (\"stupid\"),",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626329",
"text": "passing for 307 yards, two touchdowns and season-high three interceptions. During the 1-4 skid, Cutler had all seven of the Broncos touchdowns. In game 9, the Broncos found themselves down 23-10 at Cleveland, but in the 4th quarter Cutler threw a career-long 93-yard touchdown to Eddie Royal, followed by a touchdown passes to Daniel Graham and the game-winner to Brandon Marshall with 1:14 left. Cutler finished the game going 24-of-42 with 447 yards (career-high), three touchdowns and one interception, and received AFC Offensive Player of the Week honors for the first time in his career. The next week, Cutler threw",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626324",
"text": "of losses; in the four games Cutler had five interceptions, took 12 sacks, twice had a rating under 50.0, and culminated in 23-3 loss to San Diego that eliminated the Broncos from the playoffs. Cutler salvaged a 7-9 record with a 22-19 overtime win over Minnesota, eliminating them as well. Denver missed the playoffs for a second straight year. Cutler started all 16 games, completing 297-of-467 passes (63.6%) for 3,497 yards, 20 touchdowns and 14 interceptions. He was the NFL’s 12th-ranked passer (88.1) and also had the tenth-most passing yards (3,497). Furthermore, Cutler was the league’s ninth-best third-down passer, with",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626326",
"text": "regular season began, Cutler and tight end Daniel Graham were voted offensive captains by Broncos teammates. Cutler started the season with a 41-14 \"Monday Night Football\" victory over Oakland. He completed 16-of-24 passes for 300 yards and two touchdowns, and had the league's second-highest passer rating (137.5). The next week, Cutler and the Broncos defeated the San Diego Chargers in Denver, 39–38. Cutler went 36-of-50, with 350 yards passing and a career-best-tying four touchdowns, including one to Eddie Royal on 4th and Goal with 0:24 left, followed by a game-winning two-point conversion again to Royal. This occurred one play after",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626369",
"text": "records () Cutler began dating reality television star Kristin Cavallari in Fall 2010 and became engaged to her in April 2011. They called off the engagement in July 2011, but subsequently confirmed their reconciliation that November. Cutler and Cavallari married on June 7, 2013 in Nashville, Tennessee. They have two sons and one daughter: Camden Jack (born August 8, 2012), Jaxon Wyatt (born May 7, 2014), and Saylor James (November 23, 2015). Despite the birth of his first son coming the day before the Bears played their preseason opener against the Denver Broncos, Cutler dressed for the game, though he",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626365",
"text": "performances and injuries, the move had been expected for months, as the Bears had decided to award a $45 million contract to Mike Glennon. In May 2017, Cutler announced his retirement from professional football and was hired by FOX Sports to be a commentator. On August 3, 2017, Miami Dolphins quarterback Ryan Tannehill suffered a season-ending injury, and the team reached out to the retired Cutler. On August 7, Cutler signed a one-year, $10 million contract with the Dolphins, reuniting him with former Bears offensive coordinator Adam Gase, who had been hired as Miami's head coach in 2016. In Week",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626357",
"text": "hired John Fox as their new head coach on January 19. Both Fox and GM Ryan Pace were initially lukewarm on Cutler, but reluctantly decided to keep Cutler as the starter. Tight end Martellus Bennett indicated his teammates were similarly unenthusiastic. Cutler began the season with a lackluster 225 yards in a loss to Green Bay, tossing a last-minute touchdown to Bennett to bring his rating up to 67.5. He began Week 2 against the Cardinals with 8 straight completions, but then threw an interception and injured his hamstring failing to stop safety Tony Jefferson from returning it for a",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626344",
"text": "season, Cutler had 2,319 passing yards, 13 touchdowns, and seven interceptions. Before the season, the Bears replaced Martz with Mike Tice, hired Cutler's former coach Jeremy Bates from the Broncos, and acquired his former teammate, wide receiver Brandon Marshall from the Miami Dolphins. Unlike Martz, Tice allowed Cutler to call audibles at the line of scrimmage. Cutler started his season by throwing an interception returned for a touchdown by the Colts' Jerrell Freeman. He bounced back from a miserable 1st quarter (passer rating 4.9) to finish the game 21-of-35 for 333 yards, two touchdowns, and a 98.9 passer rating, in",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626342",
"text": "and B. J. Raji (\"pretty wrong and a lot times it has a lot to do with jealousy\"). Throughout 2011, offensive coordinator Mike Martz was commonly criticized for aggressive play-calling in a pass-happy offense, leading to unnecessary wear on a quarterback returning from injury. In the season opener against the Atlanta Falcons, Cutler started the season off on a good note with 312 passing yards, two touchdowns, and one interception in the 30–12 win. In Week 2 against the New Orleans Saints, Cutler was sacked 6 times and kicked in the throat. During Week 6, Cutler was caught on microphone",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626327",
"text": "Cutler fumbled, but an inadvertent whistle by referee Ed Hochuli before the Chargers recovered gave the Broncos the ball back. In Week 3, Cutler had 264 yards and two touchdowns in a 34-22 home win over New Orleans. Cutler threw two interceptions for the first time in the Broncos first defeat, 33–19 at Kansas City. Despite this, he finished September first in the AFC in completions (102), passing yards (1,275), and attempts (157), second in yards per attempt (8.12), third in passing touchdowns (9) and quarterback rating (98.6), and fifth in completion percentage (65.0%), winning AFC Offensive Player of the",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626325",
"text": "a 92.1 passer rating (73-of-125 for 901 yards, eight touchdowns, and three interceptions). It was the seventh most passing yards in Broncos history, and third-best completion percentage. Like his predecessor Plummer, Cutler showed mobility with 44 rushes for 205 yards (4.7 yards per carry) and a touchdown on the season. In late 2007, various experts suggested Cutler was the young quarterback most likely to reach the elite status along the lines of Peyton Manning and Tom Brady. Cutler, Brandon Marshall and Tony Scheffler went to Atlanta together to train and work on timing for the 2008 season. Before the 2008",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626311",
"text": "attempts (1,242), and combined touchdowns (76). Cutler graduated from Vanderbilt in 2005 with a bachelor's degree in human and organizational development. Vanderbilt University school career records: Cutler was ranked by many experts as the third-best quarterback prospect in the 2006 NFL Draft, after Matt Leinart of USC and Vince Young of Texas. ESPN's Chris Mortensen and Ron Jaworski tabbed him as the best quarterback available in the draft, and some scouts believed he had better arm strength than Young and Leinart, and compared him to Brett Favre for his gunslinger attitude. At the 2006 NFL Scouting Combine, Cutler completed 23",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626361",
"text": "remaining, but Robbie Gould missed the game-tying field goal for a 24–21 loss. The next week, Cutler was sacked five times and threw an interception in a 38–17 loss to Minnesota, then had just 156 yards but a 100.2 passer rating in a win over Tampa Bay. In the season finale against Detroit, Cutler had two touchdowns, but three interceptions including one deep in Lions territory at the 2 minute warning to seal the 24–20 loss. Despite his receiving unit being plagued by injuries, Cutler had one of his best seasons as he ended 2015 with 3,629 passing yards, 21",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626360",
"text": "for 80+ yards for the only time in franchise history) and no interceptions; his 151.0 passer rating was a career-best, and the best by a Bears QB since 1980. That would be the season high-point for both the 4–5 Bears and Cutler. The Bears went 2–5 the rest of the season, four of the losses by less than 7 points. Cutler had three unremarkable games in narrow losses to Denver and San Francisco and a narrow win at Green Bay. In Week 14, Cutler threw for 315 yards and two touchdowns against Washington, including a 50-yard completion with two minutes",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626359",
"text": "by a 69-yard drive in 17 seconds for a game-tying field goal, the Bears lost in overtime to the Lions. After the bye, in Week 8 Cutler again scored a go-ahead touchdown late in the 4th quarter, but the Vikings rallied for two late scores and a 23–20 win. In Week 9 against San Diego, Cutler threw yet another late 4th quarter touchdown, which both won the game 22–19, and set the Bears franchise record (139). In Week 10, Cutler had a stellar performance in a 37–13 win St. Louis, going 19-for-24 for 258 yards, three touchdowns (two of them",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626352",
"text": "Despite Cutler's 15-of-24 passing for 226 yards, two touchdowns, and one interception for a 103.8 passer rating, the Bears lost 33–28 on a last-minute Hail Mary, missing the playoffs with an 8–8 record. Cutler ended the season completing 224 of 355 passes for 2,621 yards, 19 touchdowns, 12 interceptions, and a career-high 89.2 passer rating. On January 2, 2014, Cutler signed a seven-year deal, keeping him with the Bears through the 2020 NFL season. Cutler and the Bears struggled to a 5–11 record in Trestman's second year as head coach. The Bears opened the season with an overtime loss to",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626337",
"text": "4th quarter, and 31-yard game-winner in overtime. He earned Offensive Player of the Week for his effort against the Vikings. He then ended the season with another four-touchdown outing and win over Detroit. Cutler finished the season with 27 touchdowns, league-leading 26 interceptions, 3,666 yards passing, and career-worst passer rating of 76.8. The Bears hired Mike Martz (famed for developing the St. Louis Rams' \"Greatest Show on Turf\") as offensive coordinator. Though Martz had been critical of Cutler as an analyst, both professed excitement about working together. Cutler led the Bears to a 3–0 start, throwing six touchdowns and only",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626322",
"text": "Elam). Cutler finally had an interception-free game in his 12th start against the 6–1 Green Bay Packers, in which he drove 89-yards for a game-tying field goal in the last 2:27 of regulation, before losing in overtime, 19–13, on Green Bay's first play from scrimmage. In week 8, Cutler had just four attempts against the Detroit Lions before leaving with a leg injury; backup Patrick Ramsey floundered in a 44–7 loss. Cutler returned the next week in a 27–11 victory at Kansas City. In Week 10, the 4-5 Broncos faced the 6-3 Tennessee Titans (and fellow 2006 draftee Vince Young",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626354",
"text": "to Miami, then threw three touchdowns but suffered a lopsided 51–23 defeat to the New England Patriots, and threw two interceptions in an even worse 55–14 loss to the Packers. The 3–6 Bears drew criticism from former Bears linebacker Brian Urlacher, who suggested that Phil Emery shouldn't have re-signed Cutler. \"Financially, he is one of the elite guys in the NFL... He just hasn't produced like an elite quarterback.\" Cutler and the Bears rebounded with two consecutive wins. He threw three touchdowns, two interceptions, and 330 yards against the Vikings, and 130 yards and one passing touchdown against Tampa Bay.",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626314",
"text": "despite a 7-4 record because, \"I think he gives us the best chance to win now.\" The controversial decision capped weeks of speculation and rumors about Cutler's impending promotion to a starting role. Cutler took his first NFL snap on December 3 (Week 13), and after some initial jitters (0-3 with sack and fumble) completed his first touchdown to tight end Stephen Alexander in the second quarter. In the fourth quarter, he threw a memorable 71-yard touchdown to fellow-rookie Brandon Marshall to tie the game 20–20. It was one of the longest touchdown passes for a debut in NFL history",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "5848838",
"text": "2004, and placed second to Ronnie Coleman in the Mr. Olympia competition four times before claiming the title again in 2006. At the 2001 Mr. Olympia, Cutler tested positive for banned diuretics, but sued and had his second-place finish reinstated. Cutler won the Olympia for a second consecutive year in 2007. He became the third Mr. Olympia in history (after Arnold Schwarzenegger and Franco Columbu) to win the title in non-consecutive years after defeating the reigning champion Dexter Jackson in 2009. In 2010, he won his fourth Mr. Olympia title, defeating Phil Heath. In 2011, Cutler was runner-up to Heath",
"title": "Jay Cutler (bodybuilder)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626355",
"text": "That would be the last win of the season. Cutler started the Thanksgiving Day game against Detroit with two passing touchdowns, but the Bears stumbled for the remainder of the game \"en route\" to 34–17 loss. He finished the game with two touchdowns, two interceptions, and 280 yards. The Bears suffered their eighth loss of the season to the Dallas Cowboys, in which Cutler threw 341 yards, two touchdowns and one interception, mathematically eliminating the Bears from the playoffs. Under criticism, offensive coordinator Aaron Kromer partially blamed Cutler's audibles and impromptu play calling for the poor record, but later apologized",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626349",
"text": "in a week 4 loss to Detroit. In week five, Cutler was sacked three times and fumbled in the first 16 minutes of the game, then rebounded for 358 yards, two touchdowns, and a season-high 128.1 passer rating in defeat. He threw 2 touchdowns in a Week 6 win over the New York Giants. Through the first six games, he had a career best 95.2 passer rating, five multiple touchdown games, and a franchise-record 1,630 passing yards. However, against the Washington Redskins the following week, his 100th career start, Cutler tore a groin muscle when sacked by Chris Baker, breaking",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626348",
"text": "118 receptions for 1,508 yards, and the 7th-year receiver's first All-Pro selection. New head coach Marc Trestman developed a successful strategy to better protect his quarterback, and in the first six games Cutler was sacked only 9 times compared to 23, 19, and 19 in the previous three seasons. Under the new scheme, Cutler began the season with three consecutive games with a 90+ passer rating for the first time since 2009. In each of those wins, he threw touchdowns in the 4th quarter, including game-winners in week 1 against Cincinnati and week 2 against Minnesota. He threw three interceptions",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626347",
"text": "which was followed by two close losses to Minnesota and Green Bay. Cutler finished the season with two solid performances in easy wins over the Cardinals and Lions. Despite a 10–6 record, the Bears missed the playoffs. Cutler again finished the season in the top 5 for times sacked, but nevertheless lead the league in fourth-quarter passer rating with 114.7. In just four seasons, he was already the Bears all-time team leader in passer rating (81.9) and completions (1,034), and second in yards (12,292), touchdowns (82), and completion percentage (59.6%). His reunion with Brandon Marshall led to franchise records of",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626346",
"text": "three touchdowns and no interceptions with a rating of 138.1 in a 51–20 blowout of Tennessee, bringing the Bears to 7–1 on the season, and Cutler's personal record in games with a 100+ QB rating to 25–0. In Week 10 against the Houston Texans, Cutler joined Michael Vick and Alex Smith as the third NFL quarterback out with a concussion that day. His replacement Jason Campbell lost that game and the next. Cutler returned for a Week 12 win over the Minnesota Vikings. Despite a 119.6 passer rating against the Seattle Seahawks in week 13, the Bears lost in overtime,",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626338",
"text": "two interceptions. However, in week 4, Cutler was sacked nine times in the first half against the New York Giants, missing the rest of that game and the next with a concussion. He returned to six sacks in a loss to Seattle and 4 interceptions in a loss to Washington, leaving the Bears at 4–3 at their bye week. Martz retooled the offensive line and showed more commitment to the running game, allowing Cutler to escape the next three games with just six sacks total. He won those three, followed by then-career-bests of four touchdowns and rating of 146.2 in",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626366",
"text": "2, the Dolphins won their first game against the Los Angeles Chargers, 19–17. Cutler was 24-of-33 for 230 yards with a touchdown to wide receiver Kenny Stills in the road victory. In a Week 7 game against the New York Jets, Cutler suffered multiple cracked ribs. He was replaced by Matt Moore during the game and was ruled out for the following week's game against the Baltimore Ravens. He returned in Week 9 to face the Oakland Raiders on \"Sunday Night Football\". In the 27–24 loss, he was very efficient going 34-of-42 for 311 yards and a touchdown. In the",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626343",
"text": "asking a player to go to Martz on the sideline, and \"tell him I said fuck him!\" Despite these incidents, by Week 10, Cutler had a middle-of-the-pack QB rating of 85.7 (12th in the league) and the Bears were 6–3. However, on November 20, Cutler broke the thumb on his throwing hand tackling San Diego's Antoine Cason after an interception. He played through the final drive for the win, but the injury required season-ending surgery. Under backups Caleb Hanie and Josh McCown, the Bears lost six of their remaining seven games, and missed the playoffs. Overall, in his shortened 2011",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626339",
"text": "a win over the 7–3 Eagles (winning NFC Player of the Week), and an 80.8% completion percentage in a win over Detroit. After a 152-yard, no touchdown, two interception loss to New England, Cutler won back-to-back games with three touchdowns, one interception, and 100+ ratings in each, before dropping the season finale to Green Bay. The Bears finished with an 11–5 record, an NFC North title, and a first-round bye. Despite taking a league-leading 52 sacks, Cutler finished the season with 3,274 passing yards, 23 touchdowns, 16 interceptions, 232 rushing yards, and 4 comeback victories. In Cutler's playoff debut against",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626332",
"text": "one interception in a 30-23 loss to Buffalo. This set up a winner-takes-the-division season finale against the San Diego Chargers. Cutler went 33-of-49 with 316 yards, one touchdown, and two interceptions, but it wasn't enough to counteract the Chargers seven touchdowns and Denver lost 52–21, failing to reach the playoffs for the third straight season. Cutler finished the season with career-highs in passing completions (384), passing attempts (616), passing yards (4,526), passing touchdowns (25), interceptions (18), rushing attempts (57) and rushing touchdowns (2). At the time, his passing yards, completions and attempts were all single-season franchise records for the Broncos.",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626331",
"text": "streak, and 3 game lead on San Diego (who had their own 3 game loss streak) with four games remaining. Cutler began December completing a season high 80% of his 40 passes for 286 yards, two touchdowns, and one interception in a 24-17 win over the Chiefs. The win came via a 95-yard drive and go-ahead touchdown pass to Brandon Marshall for Cutler's fourth rally of the season. However, Cutler was just 21-of-33 with 172 yards, one touchdown, and one interception in a 20-30 loss at Carolina, and despite 359 yards and 2 rushing touchdowns, had no passing touchdowns and",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626323",
"text": "for the first time) in a MNF Game. Cutler posted a career-second-best 137.0 passer rating in a 34–20 victory. He was the first Broncos quarterback since Elway in 1995 to throw two 40+ yard touchdowns in a game (of the team's franchise-record four 40+ yard touchdowns that night), and the 5–5 Broncos moved into a tie with San Diego atop the AFC West. However, the Broncos won only one of the next five games, a 41–7 Chiefs blowout. In that game, Cutler passed for four touchdowns and a then-career-best rating of 141.0. But that bright spot came between two pairs",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626318",
"text": "his first four starts. The Broncos' quest to clinch a playoff berth came up short in the final game of the season, when they fell at home 26–23 in overtime to the San Francisco 49ers. The loss dropped the Broncos to a 9–7 overall record and 4–4 at home. Despite sustaining a concussion in the first half, Cutler finished 21 of 32 with 230 yards and a touchdown, and led Denver on a game-tying touchdown drive in the closing minutes of regulation to force overtime. In five games played on the season, Cutler finished with a record of 2–3, and",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626310",
"text": "and 315 yards, becoming the first quarterback in school history to record four consecutive 300-yard passing performances. Cutler's final play in college was the game-winning (and streak-ending) touchdown pass to teammate Earl Bennett against Tennessee. A finalist for the Johnny Unitas Golden Arm Award (nation’s top senior quarterback), Cutler was a first-team All-SEC pick by the league’s coaches and led the conference with a school-record 3,288 yards of total offense. While at Vanderbilt, Cutler was a three-year captain and four-year starter, setting school career records for total offense (9,953 yards), touchdown passes (59), passing yards (8,697), pass completions (710), pass",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626307",
"text": "versus the SEC. In 2002, Cutler set the school record for touchdowns and rushing yards by a freshman and rushed for more yards than any other Southeastern Conference quarterback that year. The Associated Press honored him with a first-team freshman All-SEC selection. In 2004, as a junior, Cutler completed 61.0 percent of his passes, setting a school record, while throwing for 1,844 yards with 10 touchdowns and a career-low five interceptions. The 2005 season, Cutler's final year of play at Vanderbilt, was his most successful. As an 11-game starter, he completed 273 of 462 passes (59.1%) for 3,073 yards, 21",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626350",
"text": "Jim Harbaugh's franchise record for most times sacked. Josh McCown was solid in relief, barely losing that Redskins game in a 45–41 shootout, and after the bye-week tossing two touchdowns in a 27–21 win at Green Bay. Cutler was medically cleared to return early for the week 10 game against Detroit, where he had 250 yards, one touchdown, and one interception before a hit from Stephen Tulloch in the second quarter finally drove him from the game on the Bears last drive. McCown drove 74 yards in 90 seconds for a touchdown, but the two-point conversion failed and the Bears",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "1033728",
"text": "habitation of the land 10,000 years ago. Tequesta burial mounds are also found there. The area called Cutler Ridge had been called the \"Hunting Ground\" by some of the earliest Caucasian settlers in the area, circa 1825. In the early 1900s the Florida East Coast Railway was extended south to an area then known as Cutler, which was located near what is now the Charles Deering Estate. Cutler then served as the place where people settling in the undeveloped Homestead, Florida area went to get their supplies. In 1992, Hurricane Andrew made landfall near Cutler Ridge. The storm left the",
"title": "Cutler Bay, Florida"
},
{
"psg_id": "9084149",
"text": "Matthew Cutler Matthew David Cutler (born 30 October 1973) is an English dancer and former World Amateur Latin-American champion. He was a professional dancer on the BBC dancing show \"Strictly Come Dancing\". Cutler was born in Chelmsford, Essex. His brother designs all his clothes, personal and professional. When he was four, his family moved to Southend on Sea, Essex, where he went to Earls Hall Primary School and Cecil Jones Secondary School, now Cecil Jones Academy. He started dancing classes in a church hall in Southend and took part in school competitions and other competitions in Chelmsford. By the age",
"title": "Matthew Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "15217384",
"text": "Marcus Cutler Marcus De Lafaytte Cutler (January 14, 1875 – August 16, 1949) was an American football coach. He served as the head football coach at Michigan State Normal School—now known as Eastern Michigan University—for one season, in 1895, and compiling a record of 3–3. Cutler was born in 1875. His father, Elim Cutler, was a farmer in DeWitt, Michigan. At the time of the 1880 U.S. Census, Cutler was living with his parents, Elim and Martha Cutler, and an older brother, David, and older sister, Lillian. Bennett was the fifth head football coach at Michigan State Normal School—now known",
"title": "Marcus Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "15083033",
"text": "Ephraim Cutler Ephraim Cutler (April 13, 1767 – July 8, 1853) was an early Northwest Territory and Ohio political leader and jurist. Ephraim Cutler was born in Edgartown, Massachusetts on April 13, 1767. He was the oldest son of Manasseh Cutler, and was named for his father's late brother. From age three he lived with his grandparents in Killingly, Connecticut. He married Leah Atwood April 8, 1787. Manasseh Cutler was a leader of the Ohio Company of Associates, a land company which bought a large tract in what is now southeast Ohio from the Congress of the Confederation. Ephraim Cutler",
"title": "Ephraim Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "624904",
"text": "Xbox One. Dave Cutler David Neil \"Dave\" Cutler Sr. (born March 13, 1942) is an American software engineer, a designer, and a developer of several operating systems in the computer industry. These operating systems are Microsoft Windows NT, and Digital Equipment Corporation: RSX-11M, VAXELN, VMS (now OpenVMS). Cutler was born in Lansing, Michigan and grew up in DeWitt, Michigan. After graduating from Olivet College, Michigan, in 1965, he went to work for DuPont. Cutler holds at least 20 patents, and is an Affiliate Professor in the Computer Science Department at the University of Washington. Cutler is an avid auto racing",
"title": "Dave Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "624896",
"text": "Dave Cutler David Neil \"Dave\" Cutler Sr. (born March 13, 1942) is an American software engineer, a designer, and a developer of several operating systems in the computer industry. These operating systems are Microsoft Windows NT, and Digital Equipment Corporation: RSX-11M, VAXELN, VMS (now OpenVMS). Cutler was born in Lansing, Michigan and grew up in DeWitt, Michigan. After graduating from Olivet College, Michigan, in 1965, he went to work for DuPont. Cutler holds at least 20 patents, and is an Affiliate Professor in the Computer Science Department at the University of Washington. Cutler is an avid auto racing driver. He",
"title": "Dave Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626316",
"text": "touchdowns, an interception and a QB rating of 101.7, the highest for a Broncos rookie since John Elway in 1983. One touchdown traveled 65 yards in the air, and was recorded as a 54-yard touchdown to Javon Walker on the Broncos' third play of the game. Shanahan said to the media, \"You saw what he could do today. It doesn't take a genius out there to figure out this guy is very composed, can make all the throws and plays with a lot of confidence.\" Cutler then led the Broncos to a Christmas Eve win over the Cincinnati Bengals, 24–23,",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "20832621",
"text": "in 1991 after 22 years' service. The ferry is now a cruise vessel in Melbourne. Cutler married Arthur \"Roden\" Cutler on 28 May 1946. They had four sons. She died suddenly on 8 November 1990 at St Vincent's Hospital. Her funeral, held at St Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney, was attended by nearly 1,000 people. Her burial took place at South Head Cemetery. Helen Cutler Helen Cutler, Lady Cutler (5 May 1923 — 8 November 1990), was a lieutenant in the Australian Women's Army Service (AWAS) during World War II and an Australian charity worker and patron. She also fulfilled public duties",
"title": "Helen Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626315",
"text": "and was also the second-longest pass play between two rookies in Broncos history. He also had two interceptions and took three sacks in the loss. On December 10, in a road loss against the San Diego Chargers, Cutler connected with tight end Tony Scheffler for two touchdowns in a span of 48 seconds, which is tied for fastest, in league history that two rookies produced a pair of scoring passes. Cutler's first win came in his third start on December 17, which was a 37–20 road victory over the Arizona Cardinals. He finished the game 21-of-31 with 261 yards, two",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "15217386",
"text": "a farmer engaged in general farming. At the time of the 1930 U.S. Census, Cutler remained in Riley Township with his wife, Maud, as a farmer. Marcus Cutler Marcus De Lafaytte Cutler (January 14, 1875 – August 16, 1949) was an American football coach. He served as the head football coach at Michigan State Normal School—now known as Eastern Michigan University—for one season, in 1895, and compiling a record of 3–3. Cutler was born in 1875. His father, Elim Cutler, was a farmer in DeWitt, Michigan. At the time of the 1880 U.S. Census, Cutler was living with his parents,",
"title": "Marcus Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626362",
"text": "touchdowns, 11 interceptions, and career highs in passer rating (92.3) and completion percentage (64.4). The 11 interceptions were the lowest in his career and resulted in an interception percentage of 2.3, the lowest in a season when he has started at least 12 games, while 21 touchdowns were his second-most since 2011 and the 3,629 yards were the third-most in his career. On third down, Cutler had a 103.2 passer rating (fourth in the NFL) after completing 91 of 141 passes for 1,242 yards, seven touchdowns and two interceptions. With Adam Gase's departure to become the head coach of the",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626333",
"text": "He also had the most 300-yard passing games (8) in team history. For the season, Cutler ranked third in the NFL in completions (first in the AFC), second in passing attempts (first in the AFC), third in passing yards (first in the AFC) and seventh in passing touchdowns (third in the AFC). He was selected as the FedEx Air Player of the Week for his performances during Weeks 10, 13 and 14. He finished third in fan voting for AFC quarterbacks in the 2009 Pro Bowl, and was officially selected as a reserve. Before the game in Hawaii, fellow Pro",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626308",
"text": "touchdowns and nine interceptions, as he became the first Commodore to win the SEC Offensive Player of the Year (coaches and media) since 1967. With his senior-season performance, Cutler became the second Commodore to throw for more than 3,000 yards in a season, while his 273 completions and 21 touchdowns ranked second on the school’s single-season list. He led the Commodores to victories over Wake Forest, Arkansas, Ole Miss, Richmond and Tennessee. The Commodores also scored the second most points ever (42) laid upon the Florida Gators at their current home field at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium. Vanderbilt nearly upset",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "5811915",
"text": "Bruce Cutler Bruce Cutler (born April 29, 1948) is an American criminal defense lawyer best known for having defended John Gotti, and for media appearances as a legal commentator. Cutler's father, Murray Cutler, was a New York City detective who later became a criminal defense attorney. While being interviewed on the radio program \"Conversations With Allan Wolper\" on WBGO 88.3 FM, Cutler said that he was inspired by his father's pro-labor, pro-union loyalties to a FDR-style Social Democratic position. Cutler gained notoriety in the 1980s when he won three acquittals for Gambino Crime Family boss John Gotti (including one where",
"title": "Bruce Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "20231728",
"text": "Carroll Cutler Rev. Carroll Cutler (January 31, 1829 - January 25, 1894) was the fourth president of Western Reserve College, now Case Western Reserve University. Cutler was born January 31, 1829, in Windham, New Hampshire. He attended high school at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, from 1847 to 1850. Cutler graduated from Yale College in 1854. While at Yale, Cutler became a member of the elite secret society of Skull and Bones in 1854. He graduated from Yale Divinity School in 1858. On August 10, 1858, he married Frances Elizabeth Gallagher. That same year, he with his wife left for",
"title": "Carroll Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "19928331",
"text": "Robert S. Cutler Robert (Bob) S. Cutler is an American marketing executive and the founder of Creative Consumer Concepts (C3), a company that produces toys and other entertainment products for the restaurant sector. Bob Cutler was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in February 17, 1956. His father Norman ran a manufacturing business, where Cutler worked from the age of 13. Cutler's duties ranged from sweeping the floor to running production machines. Cutler studied at Cheltenham High School, one of the oldest public high schools in Pennsylvania. After graduating, Cutler moved to Denver, Colorado to attend the University of Denver. Cutler received",
"title": "Robert S. Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626340",
"text": "the Seattle Seahawks, he had 274 passing yards, two passing touchdowns, 43 rushing yards, and two rushing touchdowns in the Bears 35–24 win, making him the second quarterback in NFL history since Otto Graham in 1954 and 1955 to score two touchdown passes and two touchdown runs in a playoff game. In the NFC Championship Game, Cutler completed 6-of-14 passes for 80 yards and an interception, before a knee injury sidelined him early in the third quarter of a 21–14 loss to Green Bay. The Bears did not make an immediate announcement about Cutler's condition, allowing speculation to grow. In",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626330",
"text": "another late 4th quarter touchdown to Daniel Graham for a 24-20 win at Atlanta. In game 11, Cutler's streak of games with a touchdown ended at 11 as he went 16-of-37 for 204 yards and an interception in a 31-10 loss to Oakland. He did, however, reach 3,000 yards on the season, tying John Elway by reaching this mark in 11 games. In a windy game 12 at the New York Jets, Cutler went 27-of-43 with 357 yards, two touchdowns and one interception in the 34–17 victory. The 7-5 Broncos had a 3-game road win streak, 3 game home loss",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626321",
"text": "The streak reached nine games through losses to Jacksonville and at Indianapolis (which featured his first career rushing touchdown), but ended with a 41–3 home loss to the San Diego Chargers in the fifth game of the season. After the bye week in Week 6, the 2-3 Broncos beat the 4–1 Pittsburgh Steelers, 31–28 (all three wins on last-second Elam field goals). Cutler had a QB rating of 106.7, and career highs of 75.9% passes completed, three touchdowns, 41 rushing yards and a long run of 31 yards, earning NBC Sunday Night Football's Horse Trailer Player of the Game (with",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626319",
"text": "went 81-of-137 for 1,001 yards, 9 touchdowns, and 5 interceptions, earning a franchise rookie record passer rating of 88.5. He posted the second-highest touchdown percentage (6.6) and third-highest TD-to-INT ratio (1.8) among NFL rookies since 1970 with at least 125 passing attempts. The 2007 NFL season marked Cutler's first full season as the starting quarterback of the Denver Broncos. In the first game of the season against the Buffalo Bills, Cutler led Denver to a comeback win on a 12-play, 42-yard drive culminating in a Jason Elam 42-yard field goal as time expired. Cutler's pass attempts (39), completions (23), and",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6626317",
"text": "in his fourth start on the season. He went 12-of-23 with 179 yards, two touchdowns and one interception. He also directed the Broncos on a 99-yard drive in the third quarter that culminated on a Mike Bell two-yard touchdown run. As a result of the two passing touchdowns in the game against the Bengals, Cutler became the first rookie QB in NFL history to throw for at least two touchdowns in each of his first four games played. He also became the second rookie in league history (fifth player overall) to throw at least two touchdown passes in each of",
"title": "Jay Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "20577123",
"text": "teams. During his sophomore year he became a member of the varsity crew, which was captained by his brother Elliott. He became captain of the Harvard crew in 1911. After graduating from Harvard, Cutler was a member of the Union Boat Club and competed in the 1914 Henley Royal Regatta. In 1925, Cutler made it to the finals of the U.S. Amateur Tennis Championship, but lost to Jay Gould in three sets. It was Gould's 18th straight title. He was eliminated in the second round of the 1926 tournament by W. T. Adee. He lost in the 1932 semifinals to",
"title": "Roger W. Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "8668635",
"text": "The set also consists of 3 blood and custard Gresley coaches. A coach pack is also present for the set. Graham Farish/Bachmann also introduced a \"Master Cutler\" train set, in N gauge consisting of an ex-LNER V2 and 3 blood and custard coaches, it is now discontinued. Between 1997 and 2005, HST powercar 43076 carried \"The Master Cutler 1947 - 1997\" nameplates. Master Cutler (train) The Master Cutler is a British named express passenger train operated by East Midlands Trains between Sheffield and London St Pancras. It has a somewhat complicated history, with the route and composition changing several times.",
"title": "Master Cutler (train)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8859762",
"text": "and enters the town of Cutler Bay. It continues southwest through Cutler Bay until it crosses South 216th Street (Hainlin Mill Drive) where it divides the town of Cutler Bay to the east with unincorporated Miami-Dade County to the west, until it crosses Southwest 224th Street where it fully enters unincorporated Miami-Dade County and curves due west. It continues west as Old Cutler Road until it crosses West 107th Avenue and becomes West Old Cutler Road. It continues west-northwest as West Old Cutler Road until it crosses West 112th Avenue (Allapattah Road) and shares its name with South 220th Street.",
"title": "Old Cutler Road"
},
{
"psg_id": "14685799",
"text": "MV Lady Cutler MV \"Lady Cutler\" was a Lady-class ferry on Sydney Harbour services for 22 years. Decommissioned in 1991, she has since been refurbished and now operates tours on Port Phillip, Melbourne. MV \"Lady Cutler\" was the first of the Lady Class ferries built between 1968 and 1969 for the Sydney Harbour Transport Board to operate in Sydney Harbour. She was of double-ended design with a capacity for 590 passengers. With a length of and beam of , her tonnage is . \"Lady Cutler\" is powered by an 8-cylinder MWM turbo diesel producing 510bhp and driving a single propeller",
"title": "MV Lady Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "11943594",
"text": "Hackett and others. When one of the actors he managed moved to Los Angeles, he moved too, setting up the Synagogue for the Performing Arts in 1972. Some of Cutler’s original congregants were Walter Matthau, comedians Jack Carter and Red Buttons. Cutler left the Synagogue for the Performing Arts some eight years later. The Synagogue is now led by Rabbi Joseph Telushkin. He is father to five daughters: Nina, Myla, Daniella, Chelsea, and Tess. Cutler was one of the content advisors to the cartoon Bible series, \"The Greatest Adventure: Stories from the Bible\", produced by Hanna-Barbera Studios. Jerry Cutler began",
"title": "Jerome Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "20577122",
"text": "Roger W. Cutler Roger Wilson Cutler (November 3, 1889–November 30, 1963) was an American athlete and naval officer who served in World War I and World War II. Cutler was born on November 3, 1889 in Brookline, Massachusetts. He was one of five sons born to George C. and Mary F. Wilson Cutler. His brothers were Elliott Carr Cutler, a professor at the Harvard Medical School and a surgeon, Robert Cutler, the first National Security Advisor, Johnny Cutler, noted Harvard quarterback, and George C. Cutler Jr. Cutler attended Harvard College, where he was a member of the crew and swim",
"title": "Roger W. Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "19480443",
"text": "young woman needs two careers: One in the home, and one where she can earn a satisfactory living outside the home.\" Cutler herself continued to do both: raising her two sons while maintaining a growing professional career. Cutler was a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. In 1954, Cutler was invited to be a technical advisor in home economics education for the U.S. International Cooperation Administration. She was sent to Thailand on her first assignment, where she helped establish a national home economics program. After two years in Thailand, Cutler was reassigned to Jakarta, Indonesia. She",
"title": "Virginia Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "5781411",
"text": "Kenny Cutler Kenny Cutler (born March 8, 1982 in Richmond, Virginia) is an American soccer player who last played for Richmond Kickers in the USL Second Division. Cutler attended IMG Academy in Bradenton, Florida, and played college soccer at Clemson University, where registered 10 goals and 12 assists in 79 appearances, notched three goals and three assists during his senior campaign, and earned First Team All-Atlantic Coast Conference honors in 2003. During his college years he also played for the Greenville Lions in the USL Premier Development League. Cutler was not drafted by an MLS team following his graduation from",
"title": "Kenny Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "13413512",
"text": "Kate Cutler Kate Ellen Louisa Cutler (14 August 1864 – 14 May 1955) was an English singer and actress, known in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as an \"ingénue\" in musical comedies, and later as a character actress in comic and dramatic plays. She is possibly best known for walking out of the lead role in Noël Coward's \"The Vortex\" in 1924 shortly before opening night. Cutler was born in Marylebone, London, daughter of Henry Cutler, a singer, and his wife Mary Ann, \"née\" Tims. She trained at a conservatoire in Watford, north of London, where one of",
"title": "Kate Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "12307131",
"text": "Jane Cutler Jane Cutler (born September 24, 1936 in New York) is an American writer, who primarily writes novels for children. Cutler was born in 1936 in Bronx, New York, United States. At age 6, she moved to Clayton, Missouri and attended Glenridge School, where she was encouraged to write and participate in sports and drama. She earned a Bachelor of Arts in English at Northwestern University in 1958 and a Master of Arts in creative writing at San Francisco State University in 1982. After graduating from San Francisco State University, Cutler spent ten years raising her three children before",
"title": "Jane Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "20231730",
"text": "new trustees were appointed after the move, including John Hay, Rutherford B. Hayes, and James A. Garfield. Cutler resigned from the presidency in 1886 under pressure and disagreement of ending coeducation. Revisiting his abolitionist beliefs, he spent his remaining years teaching at small all-black colleges in Charlotte, North Carolina, and Talladega, Alabama. He died in Talladega from pneumonia on January 25, 1894, and his body was returned to Hudson, Ohio, for burial. Carroll Cutler Rev. Carroll Cutler (January 31, 1829 - January 25, 1894) was the fourth president of Western Reserve College, now Case Western Reserve University. Cutler was born",
"title": "Carroll Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "17350929",
"text": "moved to Armstrong Hall, and the Education Department moved its offices to Cutler Hall. The building was remodeled in 1972 and alumni affairs, public information, yearbook and college publication offices moved into the hall. College relations and development offices moved into the all in the 1980s. Colorado Historical Fund grants provided funds in the 1990s for restoration of the exterior and windows. The hall now has the financial aid and admissions offices. The American Institute of Architects named Culter Hall as one of the top 20 buildings in the Pikes Peak Region. Cutler Hall The Cutler Hall is a Gothic",
"title": "Cutler Hall"
},
{
"psg_id": "18999013",
"text": "California to receive his JD. Cutler is still involved in BYU, where he has served on the National Advisory Council since 2014. In 1997, Cutler was appointed to Associate and corporate securities lawyer at Cooley Godward Kronish LLP in Palo Alto, California, where he worked for two years. Cutler subsequently moved to Thomas Weisel Partners, an investment banking firm in San Francisco, where he served as Vice President from 1999 to 2005. He then transitioned into Head of West Coast Software at Cowen and Company LLC, a position he held until 2006. In 2006, Cutler joined the NYSE as head",
"title": "Scott Cutler (business executive)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4093357",
"text": "Roden Cutler Sir Arthur Roden Cutler, (24 May 1916 – 21 February 2002), known as Sir Roden Cutler, was an Australian diplomat, the longest serving Governor of New South Wales and a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry \"in the face of the enemy\" that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth armed forces. Arthur Roden Cutler was born on 24 May 1916. His cousin, Sir Charles Cutler, was Deputy Premier of New South Wales from 1965 to 1975. Arthur grew up in the Sydney Harbour suburb of Manly where he attended the Manly Village Public",
"title": "Roden Cutler"
},
{
"psg_id": "7850871",
"text": "Roden Cutler House Roden Cutler House is a skyscraper in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It consists of 19 floors primarily office/commercial space. Construction finished in 1975 and it is located at 24 Campbell Street, Sydney. The Antenna height is 112m and the structure height is 108m. The building is owned by Ausgrid and the lower floors house the City South substation. The building is named after Sir Roden Cutler, the longest-serving Governor of New South Wales and a Victoria Cross recipient. Roden Cutler won the Victoria Cross in the 1941 Syrian campaign where he was wounded, requiring the amputation",
"title": "Roden Cutler House"
}
] |
|
|
| [
{
"psg_id": "18161777",
"text": "EU Ecolabel has a strong position in most of the European countries and other ecolabelling schemes are triggered to take a position concerning the overlap with EU Ecolabel, for example Nordic ecolabel that in the Nordic countries is more popular than EU Ecolabel. In Germany, the Blue Angel is very common. In a 2013 survey, Denmark was shown to be the top country in Europe where consumers recognise the EU Ecolabel and know what it stands for, with 35% of consumers recognising it visually and 17% of consumers knowing its meaning. In early 1990s, the US, Canada and several other",
"title": "EU Ecolabel"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "16116550",
"text": "What Are Words (album) What Are Words is the debut album of the American singer Chris Medina. The album was released by Sony Music contains 11 pop-rock songs, some of them sensitive ballads, others more energetic and rocking. Album included the title track \"What Are Words\", a touching track inspired by Chris Medina's fiancé who had a serious brain injury after a car accident in 2009. Although \"What Are Words\" was only a minor hit in the United States, it was a big hit in Scandinavian countries topping both Norwegian \"VG-lista\" Singles Chart and the Swedish \"Sverigetopplistan\" Singles Chart. It",
"title": "What Are Words (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19518330",
"text": "of national rules. The status of the implementation of the new Directive in the EU is described by the EC General Environment Directorate. Purposes of this Directive are to provide scope (via Articles 1 & 3), harmonise the current EU understanding of what defines an animal (Article 1.3), map resources, identify competent people and authorities (Articles 47.5 & 48), establish a common framework, and promote collaboration of the Member States with the EC to promote animal welfare in the EU as a European value in Article 13 of the Treaty of the Functioning of the EU (TFEU). Animal welfare is",
"title": "EU Directive 2010/63/EU"
},
{
"psg_id": "20779070",
"text": "EU-Alert EU-Alert is the generic term for the European Public Warning Service. EU-Alert is compatible with Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) formerly known as the Commercial Mobile Alert System (CMAS) standard as used in the United States. All mobile phones OS (Android, IOS and Windows) since 2012 by default support EU-Alert/WEA/CMAS via Cell Broadcast for public warning messages. The EU-Alert standard (TS 102 900 V1.2.1) as defined by ETSI is the European Public Warning Service using the Cell Broadcast Service as a means of delivering public warning messages to the general public. Specific countries using the EU-Alert service are identified by",
"title": "EU-Alert"
},
{
"psg_id": "14762765",
"text": "have not established diplomatic relations with the EU and for special territories of EU member states, including some that are part of the EU itself (OMR). Territories that host office subordinate to such delegation are marked with *. Accreditations and responsibilities of EU delegations The European Union maintains delegations with the rank of embassy in many third countries, but there are delegations that are accredited to more than one foreign state. In some cases the accreditation country also hosts a consulate rank EU diplomatic office. Similarly to ambassadors there are heads of delegations accredited to additional countries, besides their country",
"title": "Accreditations and responsibilities of EU delegations"
},
{
"psg_id": "2122378",
"text": "making the switch from .eu.int to .europa.eu domains on the Europe day of 9 May 2006. The main users of .eu domains are websites with pan-European or cross-border intentions and audiences. It is often used to emphasise the 'European identity' of a website, as opposed to the website having a strictly national ccTLD or global \"dotcom\" nature. Alternative (opportunistic) uses include Basque webpages (as the initial letters of Euskadi or the language Euskara) and Romanian, Portuguese, or Galician personal sites, as \"eu\" is the equivalent of the English pronoun 'I' in those languages. In most countries of the EU, the",
"title": ".eu"
},
{
"psg_id": "19105501",
"text": "the partner country agrees to export only legal timber products to the EU, while the EU agrees to give verified legal ('FLEGT-licensed) timber products automatic access to the EU market. VPAs are also intended to strengthen forest governance in timber-exporting countries by improving transparency, accountability and stakeholder participation. The core of each VPA is the description of a timber legality assurance system the partner country will implement to verify the legality of timber products and issue verified legal products with a FLEGT licence. As of June 2015, six countries were implementing VPAs they have ratified with the EU (Cameroon, Central",
"title": "EU FLEGT Action Plan"
},
{
"psg_id": "14762764",
"text": "Accreditations and responsibilities of EU delegations The European Union maintains delegations with the rank of embassy in many third countries, but there are delegations that are accredited to more than one foreign state. In some cases the accreditation country also hosts a consulate rank EU diplomatic office. Similarly to ambassadors there are heads of delegations accredited to additional countries, besides their country of residence. Countries with accredited head of delegation resident elsewhere, that are hosts to an office subordinate to another delegation are marked with *. Some delegations are responsible for European Union activities and relations with third countries that",
"title": "Accreditations and responsibilities of EU delegations"
},
{
"psg_id": "16285567",
"text": "EU–LAC Foundation The European Union, Latin America and the Caribbean Summit (EU-LAC Summit), a bi-annual meeting of Heads of State and Government of the European, Latin American and Caribbean countries, agreed at its VI Summit (Madrid 2010) to create the EU-LAC Foundation \"as a useful tool for strengthening our bi-regional partnership and as a means of triggering debate on common strategies and actions. The EU-LAC Foundation began its operations in November 2011 in the city of Hamburg. The countries of the EU and CELAC and the EU itself constitute its 62 members. The Foundation was entrusted with the mission of",
"title": "EU–LAC Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "13136833",
"text": "and to stimulate exchange of good practices and innovative approaches among ACP and EU actors. It is geared towards helping readers from ACP partner countries learn about each other and provides information about the ACP-EU cooperation model to other readers. According to its website, the magazine is published in an “independent and self-critical” style, serving as “a tool for information, education and debate.” About 40% of the space is taken by the articles while 60% is reserved for illustrations and photographs. The magazine addresses audiences worldwide but particularly those in ACP and EU countries. Specific target groups are state and",
"title": "The Courier (ACP-EU)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20173233",
"text": "was released in February 2016. As the main index, computed for more than 130 countries in the world, the EU Regional Social Progress Index (EU-SPI) is a tool to complement existing welfare indices (such as GDP per capita or HDI), evaluating how effectively the economic success of a country is transformed into social progress. The EU-SPI unit of analysis are the 272 NUTS 2 Regions of the European Union. To do so, it uses 50 indicators (the main data sources are Eurostat and the EU-SILC). Those 50 indicators are divided in three main dimensions: Each dimension is divided in four",
"title": "EU Social Progress Index"
},
{
"psg_id": "16094818",
"text": "TAIEX – Sharing EU expertise TAIEX (Technical Assistance and Information Exchange instrument) is an integral feature of the European Union enlargement strategy. Since 1996 TAIEX shares the expertise of EU Member State public officials with beneficiary countries to “fill the gaps” in their knowledge and understanding of EU rules and procedures through the exchange of experience and best practice – thereby fostering networks between officials in EU Member States and partner countries. TAIEX is demand-driven and delivers peer-to-peer assistance. Since 2006 it has been extended to cover the neighbourhood countries. The continued rise in demand for EU expertise demonstrates how",
"title": "TAIEX – Sharing EU expertise"
},
{
"psg_id": "8917557",
"text": "practice that US airlines can fly between two points in the EU as long as that flight is the continuation of a flight that started in the US (e.g. New York - London - Berlin). Airlines of the European Union are also allowed to fly between the United States and non-EU countries that are part of the European Common Aviation Area, like Switzerland. EU and ..US airlines can operate all-cargo flights under Seventh Freedom rights, meaning US airlines' all-cargo flights can be operated from one EU country to any other country (including another EU country) and EU airlines' all-cargo flights",
"title": "EU–US Open Skies Agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "10103961",
"text": "then voted on by the Joint Parliamentary Assembly. These Committees are: The Assembly regularly forms exploratory or fact-finding missions. The members of the Joint Parliamentary Assembly are thus in direct contact with the situation on the ground in the various developing countries which are signatories of the Cotonou Agreement. The Joint Parliamentary Assembly has made an active contribution towards implementing and reinforcing successive ACP-EU Conventions and has put forward numerous proposals: The EU members are all members of the European Parliament. The 15th ACP-EU JPA adopted the following resolutions: ACP–EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly The ACP–EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly was created",
"title": "ACP–EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly"
},
{
"psg_id": "19105507",
"text": "Plan had improved forest governance in all target countries. Since the EU adopted the FLEGT Action Plan, other markets have taken steps to prevent trade in illegal timber products. These include: EU FLEGT Action Plan The European Union Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade Action Plan (or EU FLEGT Action Plan) is a European Union initiative to address illegal logging and the social, economic and environmental harm it causes. The EU adopted the Action Plan in 2003. The plan includes activities in the EU and in tropical countries that export timber and timber products to the EU. These measures include",
"title": "EU FLEGT Action Plan"
},
{
"psg_id": "19105498",
"text": "EU FLEGT Action Plan The European Union Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade Action Plan (or EU FLEGT Action Plan) is a European Union initiative to address illegal logging and the social, economic and environmental harm it causes. The EU adopted the Action Plan in 2003. The plan includes activities in the EU and in tropical countries that export timber and timber products to the EU. These measures include a regulation that prohibits EU businesses from importing or trading illegal timber, and bilateral trade agreements with timber-exporting countries. Much of the FLEGT Action Plan focuses on promoting trade in legal",
"title": "EU FLEGT Action Plan"
},
{
"psg_id": "13239213",
"text": "a common standard for publishing aid information. Currently, over 40 donor and recipient governments are already signed up to IATI, and over 20 governments and organisations are publishing their information to the IATI standard. The organisation maintains a small office in London but works with partners and networks internationally including the Modernizing Foreign Assistance Network and InterAction in the U.S. and CONCORD’s AidWatch initiative in the EU. It carries out research and monitoring to track the progress of aid transparency in donor countries. Publish What You Fund was founded with four key principles: Publish What You Fund Publish What You",
"title": "Publish What You Fund"
},
{
"psg_id": "6456516",
"text": "with the EU stance on access to essential medicines. EDCTP-funded activities are based on: Partnerships among the EU and associated countries, allowing focused collaboration of national and European efforts that were not previously coordinated. Partnerships among EU and developing countries that focuses specifically on developing countries' needs, who are jointly involved in setting the research priorities. Efforts aimed at creating lasting long-term partnerships between African scientists and research institutions in Africa. Acceleration of the development of new or improved drugs, vaccines and microbicides against HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis, with a focus on phase II and III clinical trials in sub-Saharan",
"title": "European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership"
},
{
"psg_id": "13049456",
"text": "Director, Dr Fraser Cameron, a former EU diplomat and adviser, leads the Centre’s day-to-day activities, supported by Secretary General, Maria Ordzhonikidze. Since its launch in May 2006, the EU-Russia Centre has established an advisory board of leading experts from a number of disciplines and countries ranging from Foreign Affairs to International Law. Its members are active as speakers, conference and panel participants and authors. The EU-Russia Centre has a lively and informative website that regularly publishes articles by commentators such as George Bovt, Russian independent journalist and political observer, regular contributor to The Moscow Times and gazeta.ru, Dr Fraser Cameron,",
"title": "EU-Russia Centre"
},
{
"psg_id": "8377003",
"text": "one centre in larger countries – but the interviews are generally held in Brussels or Luxembourg. The number of positions is not communicated. Only the number of places on the reserve list is always stated in the notice of competition. This number indicates how many successful candidates will be placed on the reserve list, however, it does not guarantee that all of them will actually get a job. Many candidates change their minds throughout the application process, so positions that appear to be filled sometimes become available. EU Concours Concours or EU concours is a recruitment competition and examination to",
"title": "EU Concours"
},
{
"psg_id": "16116158",
"text": "the EU should develop for all three Caucasus countries. They were subsequently identified as core priorities in the Action Plans signed with Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia in 2006. EU policy stresses that democratisation, good governance, political pluralism, the rule of law, human rights and fundamental freedoms are of paramount importance for determining the future relations of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia with the EU; calls for renewed efforts by the countries to implement in full the ENP Action Plans and calls on the Commission to continue to assist them in such efforts; is concerned by the limited progress made by the",
"title": "EU Strategy for the South Caucasus"
},
{
"psg_id": "3917599",
"text": "reduction in forces available for common European defence. On 28 June, High Representative Federica Mogherini presented a new plan, the Global EU Strategy on Security and Foreign Policy, for rigorous further European military integration between the EU member states. These included more cooperation when planning missions, training and exercising soldiers, and the development of a European defence industry. For the EU Battlegroups specifically, the plan aims to remove the obstacles preventing their rapid deployment, such as the lack of a European military headquarters. Although stressing that NATO will remain the most important defence organisation for many EU countries, Mogherini stated",
"title": "EU Battlegroup"
},
{
"psg_id": "18556201",
"text": "of the seals killed each year. Hunting for commercial purposes also takes place in Russia and Norway. Around one third of the world trade in seal products either passes through or ends up in the EU market. Seal hunts around the world are governed by different rules and regulations. In some countries comprehensive systems are in place, while in others the seal hunt is regulated to a lesser degree. Within the EU, certain methods and means of capture and killing are prohibited in areas protected under EU nature law (i.e. the Habitats Directive). As a result of the ban, Canada",
"title": "EU Ban on Seal Products"
},
{
"psg_id": "19905024",
"text": "EU have powers to amend said proposal and must agree on a common final text. With global tariffs falling, and an increasingly integrated and complex Single Market, European Union member states have shown a growing appetite to conclude bilateral and multilateral agreements that do not pertain to exclusive competencies of the Union, such as agreements on investment and intellectual property with third countries. Such trade deals are said to be \"mixed agreements\" and include the member states themselves as signatories, rather than just the EU. Owing to a different legal basis within the EU treaties, the elements that do not",
"title": "Common Commercial Policy (EU)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14570107",
"text": "the respect of territorial integrity of Georgia. On the visa free talks between the EU and Ukraine: There won't be any road map for Ukraine [in this matter]. Such terms as \"road map\" apply to some other [partner] countries. We'd rather call it \"conditions\"... We succeeded in inserting [into the text] the word \"conditions\" [for a visa free travel]. A. Veselovsky, Ukrainian ambassador to the EU in an interview to UNIAN. [Balkan States are on a path of a visa free travel and they all got from the EU a set of specific conditions called a road map] On the",
"title": "2008 EU–Ukraine Summit"
},
{
"psg_id": "19105500",
"text": "to enforce the regulation. By July 2015, 24 of the 28 EU member states had implemented the EU Timber Regulation. The EC has issued pre-infringement notices against the remaining four countries (Greece, Hungary, Romania and Spain). On 21 October 2015, WWF filed a complaint at the Federal Forest Office in Vienna against Austrian company Holzindustrie Schweighofer for alleged violations of the European Union Timber Regulation. Under the FLEGT Action Plan, in 2005, the EU adopted the FLEGT Regulation. The FLEGT Regulation empowers the European Commission to negotiate bilateral trade deals called Voluntary Partnership Agreements with timber-exporting countries. Under a VPA,",
"title": "EU FLEGT Action Plan"
},
{
"psg_id": "18161778",
"text": "countries criticized the EU Ecolabel's product life-cycle analysis scheme, extra emphasis on usage of recycled materials by the products, and lack of transparency. EU Ecolabel had responded by adjustment of its assessment standards in 1996. Some decisions by EU Ecolabel, such as ban on imports of seal skins, furs caught using leg-hold traps, and Malaysian food, were criticized for their supportive nature of local European industry and allegedly unfairly putting foreign product makers at disadvantage. Similar trade barrier concerns were raised by US package goods industry in 1996. The most recent revision of the label entered in force in February",
"title": "EU Ecolabel"
},
{
"psg_id": "2122377",
"text": "it was announced that \"as of the withdrawal date, undertakings and organisations that are established in the United Kingdom but not in the EU, and natural persons who reside in the United Kingdom will no longer be eligible to register .eu domain names or, if they are .eu registrants, to renew .eu domain names registered before the withdrawal date\". The Commission announced on 27 April 2018 that it would like to open registration to all EU and EEA citizens, including those living outside the EU. The second-level domain .europa.eu has been reserved for EU institution sites, with institutions and agencies",
"title": ".eu"
},
{
"psg_id": "19578601",
"text": "9 Finnish, 5 Norwegian, 4 European and some other mainly from different Eastern European countries. \"Nätverket Göteborg\" (\"The Gothenburg Network\") involved over 20 organisations. EU Summit 2001 The 2001 meeting of the European Council was held in the Swedish city of Gothenburg, from 14–16 June. The EU Summit focused upon EU enlargement, sustainable development, economic growth and structural reform issues. The EU–US summit included a visit by U.S. president George W. Bush on 14 June. It was the first U.S. presidential visit to Sweden, and was intended as an opportunity to discuss differences on climate negotiations, WTO and Middle East",
"title": "EU Summit 2001"
},
{
"psg_id": "17966849",
"text": "ASEAN is the EU's 3rd largest trading partner outside Europe (after the US and China) with more than €238 billion of trade in goods and services in 2014. EU-ASEAN trade in goods grew by 4.4% from 2013–2014 while bilateral trade in services increased by 6.5% over the same time (in value terms). The EU is by far the largest investor in ASEAN countries. EU companies have invested an average €14.8 billion annually in the region (2006–2013) with over €150 billion in FDI stock held in the region at the end of 2013. Specific initiatives and instruments such as the EU",
"title": "EU Gateway Programme"
},
{
"psg_id": "13495386",
"text": "analysis of him and believes that Eu Chooi Yip's reflection on communist movements in Malaya is important, because it helps people understand the influence of Mao's Cultural Revolution in Southeast Asia, the relationship between Deng's China and Southeast Asian countries, and the Communist Revolutions during the Cold War. Eu Chooi Yip Eu Chooi Yip (; 1918 - 1995) was a prominent member of the anti-colonial and Communist movements in Malaya and Singapore in the 1950s and 60s. Eu Chooi Yip was born in Kuantan, Malaysia. He was the Secretary of the Malayan Democratic Union (MDU), Singapore's first political party. He",
"title": "Eu Chooi Yip"
},
{
"psg_id": "5191304",
"text": "EU-Eco-regulation The European Union regulation (EEC) No. 2092/91 of the European Council of 24 June 1991 on organic production of agricultural products and indications referring thereto on agricultural products and foodstuffs (EU-Eco-regulation) defines how agricultural products and foods that are designated as ecological products have to be grown. The regulation is derived from the guidelines of the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM), which is an association of about 800 member organizations in 119 countries. In 1999 it was supplemented by regulation (EC) No. 1804/1999, which regulates the raising, labelling and inspection of the most relevant animal species (i.e.",
"title": "EU-Eco-regulation"
},
{
"psg_id": "18263492",
"text": "What Are You Waiting For? (Nickelback song) \"What Are You Waiting For?\" is a song by the Canadian rock band Nickelback from their eighth studio album, \"No Fixed Address\", and released as the second overall single and lead pop single off the album. The song was released on September 5, 2014 to Australia and other various countries, before being shipped worldwide on September 9, 2014. The song impacted US Hot AC radio on September 22, 2014 and US CHR radio on October 21, 2014. Nickelback announced that they were shooting the music video for the track, along with \"Edge of",
"title": "What Are You Waiting For? (Nickelback song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8321708",
"text": "the European Centre for Development Policy Management (ECDPM) have also offered ideas on options for the ACP Group's future after 2020. Negotiations are currently ongoing for the 11th European Development Fund, which, as proposed, would cover the period 2014-2020. This one-year extension compared to the 10th EDF allows the end of the 11th EDF to coincide with the expiration of the Cotonou Partnership Agreement. ACP–EU development cooperation Development cooperation between the European Union (EU) and the countries of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (ACP) celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2007. Although bilateral relations have always been and",
"title": "ACP–EU development cooperation"
},
{
"psg_id": "18763504",
"text": "the Benelux countries, Malta). The policy works essentially through seven-year rural development programmes (RDPs) – which operate at either national or regional level. These are funded from the EU budget, national / regional budgets and private sources. Rural Development policy targets rural areas as a whole, with a focus on ensuring the competitiveness of farms and forestry, delivering sustainable management of natural resources and climate action as well as create growth and jobs in rural areas. Rural development policy is financed by three categories of funding: The expected total public spending (EU + national + regional) on rural development policy",
"title": "EU Rural Development Policy"
},
{
"psg_id": "19518332",
"text": "directly to the Member State. Promotion and use of alternative animal testing methods and 3Rs are written elsewhere within EU legislation (e.g. REACH, Cosmetics, PPP, Biocides ...). EU agencies (ECHA, EMA, EFSA) also contribute to the protection of laboratory animals used for scientific purposes. In July 2013, the Commission announced the creation of European Union Network of Laboratories for the Validation of Alternative Methods (EU-NETVAL) EU-NETVAL's primary role is to provide support for the European Union Reference Laboratory for Alternatives to Animal Testing (EURL ECVAM) validation projects, including aspects of training and dissemination, and the identification of methods that have",
"title": "EU Directive 2010/63/EU"
},
{
"psg_id": "19105503",
"text": "timber that is FLEGT licensed can enter the EU. Among other VPA partner countries, Ghana is also in an advanced stage of implementing its timber legality assurance system ahead of FLEGT licensing. Critics of the FLEGT Action Plan point out that no FLEGT-licensed timber has yet arrived in the EU and that some EU member states have not yet fully implemented the EU Timber Regulation. Supporters of the FLEGT Action Plan say the time taken to deliver FLEGT licences indicates the rigour and credibility of the process. For instance, Saskia Ozinga of the campaigning organisation FERN described the FLEGT Action",
"title": "EU FLEGT Action Plan"
},
{
"psg_id": "10514728",
"text": "special partnership status. Issues concerned with a proposed trade agreement between the EU and the Mercosur group of South American countries including Brazil were also discussed. Associated with the summit, the oil and energy corporations Galp Energia of Portugal and Petrobras of Brazil signed an agreement on production of vegetable oils in Brazil. 1st EU–Brazil summit The first summit meeting between the European Union (EU) and Brazil took place in Lisbon on 4 July 2007. At the summit, Brazil was granted special partnership status with the EU. This summit took place in Lisbon, at the Pavilhão Atlântico. The dinner was",
"title": "1st EU–Brazil summit"
},
{
"psg_id": "10514727",
"text": "1st EU–Brazil summit The first summit meeting between the European Union (EU) and Brazil took place in Lisbon on 4 July 2007. At the summit, Brazil was granted special partnership status with the EU. This summit took place in Lisbon, at the Pavilhão Atlântico. The dinner was offered by the Portuguese President Cavaco Silva, at Belém Cultural Center. The summit aimed to establish closer relations between the European Union and Brazil. Portugal formally invited its former colony, Brazil, to be a strategic partner of the EU, along with India, Russia and China, meaning that all the BRIC countries now had",
"title": "1st EU–Brazil summit"
},
{
"psg_id": "10224472",
"text": "preferential trade agreements between the EU and the ACP countries would not be compatible with WTO rules, except for a waiver which terminated at the end of 2007, and it had been hoped to replace these arrangements by WTO-compatible Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs), but these were rejected by the African delegations. Differences on human rights centered on Zimbabwe and its president, Robert Mugabe, as well as the Darfur conflict. 2007 Africa–EU Summit The Africa-EU Summit, which was held on 8 December – 9 December 2007 in Lisbon, Portugal, was the second summit between heads of state and government from EU",
"title": "2007 Africa–EU Summit"
},
{
"psg_id": "13136832",
"text": "article 5, the ACP-EU Courier had a role to increase understanding of the ACP-EU partnership’s development policies. It also aimed to increase quality of information, awareness-raising and the sharing of experiences and good practices. Production of the print publication was previously interrupted from December 2003 until July 2007. An interim electronic Courier (\"The e-Courier\") was issued from June 2005 to January 2007. The magazine was then re-launched as \"The Courier\", with its first edition in July 2007. In addition to its role as a complementary tool for the Cotonou framework, other stated aims are to raise awareness of ACP countries",
"title": "The Courier (ACP-EU)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8321695",
"text": "ACP–EU development cooperation Development cooperation between the European Union (EU) and the countries of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (ACP) celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2007. Although bilateral relations have always been and still remain one of the main features of modern development cooperation, it was the Treaty of Rome in 1957 which first established a collective European development policy. The Treaty of Rome granted associated status to 31 overseas collectivities and territories (OCTs) and provided for the creation of a European Development Fund (EDF) intended to grant technical and financial assistance to the countries which were",
"title": "ACP–EU development cooperation"
},
{
"psg_id": "13136831",
"text": "Yaoundé Convention of 1963, linking the six countries of the recently formed European Community (Treaty of Rome, 1957) with 18 countries of the African Associated States and Madagascar, which foresaw boosting the capacity of African states in the field of information. Originally entitled \"The ACP-EU Courier\", the first issue of the magazine was published in 1970, but it was with the 1st Lomé Convention and the creation of the ACP Group in 1975 that that frequent publication took place. The ACP-EU partnership was renewed in 2000 with the signing of the Cotonou Agreement, which was revised in 2005. According to",
"title": "The Courier (ACP-EU)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18800469",
"text": "What Are Records? What Are Records? (or W.A.R.?) is an independent record label located in Boulder, Colorado. Founded in New York City in 1991 by owner Rob Gordon, former director of A&R at EMI, the company moved to Boulder in 1994. W.A.R.? has released over 100 records by Frank Black (of the Pixies), Bill Burr, Stephen Lynch, The Samples, Maceo Parker, Melissa Ferrick, and Whitest Kids U' Know. What Are Records? was founded in Gordon’s New York City loft in 1991. From the beginning, it fostered a direct-to-stores and direct-to-consumers distribution strategy Friend of Gordon and The Samples then-manager, Ted",
"title": "What Are Records?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18556205",
"text": "public moral concerns on seal welfare. The IFAW was very happy with the ruling, stating that it was a \"great day for seals\". Sheryl Fink, IFAW's wildlife campaigns director, blasted what she called \"the desperate, last-ditch effort\" to have the ban overturned. \"The ruling confirms yet again that animal welfare concerns are a legitimate reason for WTO members to regulate trade, and that the EU is justified in banning the importation and sale of products from cruel commercial hunting of seals,\" Fink said. EU Ban on Seal Products The EU ban on seal products was implemented in 2010 on the",
"title": "EU Ban on Seal Products"
},
{
"psg_id": "16116159",
"text": "countries in the South Caucasus region in this area, as shown in the Commission 2009 progress reports and reflected in Council of Europe recommendations; welcomes the initiation of the human rights dialogues between the EU and Georgia and Armenia and invites Azerbaijan and the EU to finalise discussions on an equivalent co-operation structure. EU Strategy for the South Caucasus EU Strategy for the South Caucasus is a long term strategy which directed to create secure political, economical and social environment next to eastern borders of EU. This is an objective of European Neighbourhood Policy, and forthcoming Eastern Partnership Program. EU",
"title": "EU Strategy for the South Caucasus"
},
{
"psg_id": "14776752",
"text": "individual conduct at the time of voting. In the case of the FPA any good faith exemption would be rejected due to the clear unwillingness by the EU institutions to exclude explicitly Western Sahara from the geographical scope of the agreement. For what concerns whether the duty of non-recognition applies to Morocco's \"de facto\" administration of Western Sahara, such a duty holds for situations of e.g. attempted acquisition of sovereignty over territory through the denial of the right of self-determination of peoples, and includes treaty relations between third states and countries purporting to act on behalf of or concerning the",
"title": "EU–Morocco Fisheries Partnership Agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "8321705",
"text": "of Benin. The Cotonou Agreement is the latest of the PTAs between the EU and the ACP group. It was signed in June 2000 by 78 ACP countries and the EU-15. It is designed to last for a period of 20 years and is based on four main principles: partnership, participation, dialogue and mutual obligations, and differentiation and regionalisation. Building on the experience of nearly 40 years of development cooperation, the Cotonou Agreement introduced some important innovations. One of the most significant changes was the introduction of a political dimension to EU-ACP development cooperation. This aspect of Cotonou has been",
"title": "ACP–EU development cooperation"
},
{
"psg_id": "8321703",
"text": "slow diversification of European development policy and therefore silenced some of the voices which had criticised the selective approach of Yaoundé. The relationship between the European Union (EU) and the ACP group changed significantly during the 1990s. The historical ties which had been the most prominent features of earlier agreements had been eroded and the ACP countries’ importance to the EU was diminished. In the light of the completion of the Single Market Programme in 1992 and due to the end of the Cold War, the EU had turned towards development issues which were a bit \"closer to home\", namely",
"title": "ACP–EU development cooperation"
},
{
"psg_id": "13136830",
"text": "The Courier (ACP-EU) The Courier was an ACP-EU development magazine published by the Development Directorate General of the European Commission, focusing on ACP-EU Development Cooperation. Financed by the European Development Fund (EDF), it was published every two months, till it came to end in 2011. Its last edition was nr 24 covering months of July and August 2011. Its overall stated objective is to communicate, explain, promote and support the development objectives and principles of the Cotonou Agreement (art 5). The decision by the European Community and African countries to create a joint publication on development dates back to first",
"title": "The Courier (ACP-EU)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20779071",
"text": "replacing the letters EU with the Country Identification letters in ISO 3166-1 : Dependent on the country legislation there are 5 types of Public Warning Service (PWS) messages one can receive on the mobile device. They're grouped into Cell Broadcast headings and channels, and include: In countries that have selected Cell Broadcast as the technology to submit public warning messages up to 70%- 80% of the population older than 12 year receive the public warning verification message within seconds after the government authorities have submitted the message see as an example NL-Alert. Cell Broadcast is since 2012 supported by the",
"title": "EU-Alert"
},
{
"psg_id": "18161775",
"text": "is a competent body in each European Economic Area member state. The EU Ecolabel is part of a broader EU Action Plan on Sustainable Consumption and Production and Sustainable Industrial Policy adopted by the European Commission on 16 July 2008, which also links the EU Ecolabel to other EU policies such as green public procurement (GPP) and Ecodesign of energy-using products. EU Ecolabel meets the ISO 14020 Type 1 requirements for ecolabels. The EU Ecolabel criteria are developed and reviewed in cooperation of experts, industry, consumer organisations and environmental NGOs. EU Ecolabel criteria have been formulated for more than 30",
"title": "EU Ecolabel"
},
{
"psg_id": "11851828",
"text": "as 14th century China. There are a variety of reasons that periphery countries remain the way they are. One important factor that keeps countries in the periphery is the lack of development of technology. Another way periphery countries come to be is either the lack of a central government or the periphery country is under the control of another country. Periphery countries are known for exporting raw goods to core countries. What tends to happen is the maximum gain a periphery nation could earn is less than needed to maintain an equilibrium between costs and revenues. One thing periphery nations",
"title": "Periphery countries"
},
{
"psg_id": "14945329",
"text": "We Are What We Are (2010 film) We Are What We Are () is a 2010 Mexican horror film directed by Jorge Michel Grau. The movie is about a family who, after the death of the father, try to continue on with a disturbing, ritualistic tradition. The film stars Paulina Gaitán and Daniel Giménez Cacho. In the opening scene, Dad dies on the sidewalk at a local shopping mall. At home, his family is wondering what has become of him. Dad is a watchmaker who repairs watches at the local street market, and the family's sole means of support. As",
"title": "We Are What We Are (2010 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17014278",
"text": "the European Environment Agency, the Joint Research Centre and other European Commission Directorates General and EU Agencies) have made datasets available, making a total of over 11,700. In addition to giving access to datasets, the portal also is an easy entry point to a whole range of visualisation applications using EU data. The applications are displayed as much for their information value as for giving examples of what applications can be made using the data. The portal is built using open source solutions such as the Drupal content management system and CKAN, the data catalogue software developed by the Open",
"title": "EU Open Data Portal"
},
{
"psg_id": "3917592",
"text": "EU Battlegroup An EU Battlegroup (EU BG) is a military unit adhering to the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) of the European Union (EU). Often based on contributions from a coalition of member states, each of the eighteen Battlegroups consists of a battalion-sized force (1,500 troops) reinforced with combat support elements. The groups rotate actively, so that two are ready for deployment at all times. The forces are under the direct control of the Council of the European Union. The Battlegroups reached full operational capacity on 1 January 2007, although, as of January 2018 they are yet to see",
"title": "EU Battlegroup"
},
{
"psg_id": "19518328",
"text": "EU Directive 2010/63/EU EU Directive 2010/63/EU<ref name=\"DIRECTIVE 2010/63/EU\"></ref> is the European Union (EU) legislation \"on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes\" and is one of the most stringent ethical and welfare standards worldwide. The Directive repealed EU Directive 86/609/EEC. It became formally applied across the EU on 1 January 2013. It protects live non-human vertebrates including independently feeding larval forms and foetal forms of mammals from the last third of their normal development, and live cephalopods. The Directive is based on the Council of Europe Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals used for Experimental and other Scientific",
"title": "EU Directive 2010/63/EU"
},
{
"psg_id": "10570770",
"text": "able to change his personality, because this change will let her upgrade what she considers bad in him. According to Caetano Veloso, he wrote the hit \"Não Enche\" (\"Don't bother me\") as a response to the manipulative character of \"Como Eu Quero\". Como Eu Quero \"Como Eu Quero\" (Portuguese for \"The way I want\" or \"How I want\") is a pop song written and performed by Brazilian band Kid Abelha in their debut album \"Seu Espião\" (1984). It was released as the second single of the album and, after achieving enormous popularity in radio stations, it became widely known as",
"title": "Como Eu Quero"
},
{
"psg_id": "6456518",
"text": "trials based in developing countries where the diseases are endemic, capacity building, and South-South networking are expected to make up over 90% of the overall budget. (figure). High representative - Pascoal Mocumbi Executive director - Charles Mgone European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership The European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership or EDCTP is a partnership between the European Union (EU), Norway, Switzerland and developing countries and other donors, as well as the pharmaceutical industry, to enable clinical trials and the development of new medicines and vaccines against HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria. The need for global action against these",
"title": "European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership"
},
{
"psg_id": "4698859",
"text": "world systems theorists to established another group, the semi-periphery, to act as the middle group. Semi-periphery countries usually surround the core countries both in a physical and fundamental sense. The semi-periphery countries act as the middle men between the core and the periphery countries - by giving the wealthy countries what they receive from the poor countries. The periphery countries are the poorer countries usually specializing in farming and have access natural resources - which the core countries use to profit from. In order for a country to remain a core or to become a core, possible investors must be",
"title": "Core countries"
},
{
"psg_id": "20655113",
"text": "is that if ASI is not an Irish company, then it was a \"stateless\" company (given it was \"legally\" registered in Ireland), and Apple has been remitting royalty payments from EU–28 countries to a company in a jurisdiction with no EU tax treaty. Apple would, therefore, owe back-taxes to each individual EU country, from which these royalties were paid (and not to Ireland). As all other EU countries have corporation tax rates materially in excess of Ireland's 12.5% corporation tax rate, the total Apple effective taxes owned, in this scenario, would be materially in excess of €13 billion. Margrethe Vestager",
"title": "EU illegal State aid case against Apple in Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "18425714",
"text": "national measures. There are currently 66 projects underway involving CBRN experts from the Partner Countries together with experts from European Union Member States. EU CBRN Risk Mitigation CoE Initiative The EU Centres of Excellence on Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Risk Mitigation (CBRN CoE) is an initiative of the European Union which was launched in 2010. The Initiative addresses the mitigation of and preparedness against risks related to CBRN material and agents. The origin of these risks can be criminal (proliferation, theft, sabotage and illicit trafficking), accidental (industrial catastrophes, in particular chemical or nuclear, waste treatment and transport) or natural",
"title": "EU CBRN Risk Mitigation CoE Initiative"
},
{
"psg_id": "4050394",
"text": "\"My Sister,\" and \"Spin the Bottle\", stating that \"her talents are strong enough to carry the album over the weak spots.\" The album was ranked No. 9 in \"NME\"s Albums of the Year list for 1993. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. Album Singles Become What You Are Become What You Are is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band the Juliana Hatfield Three, released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The album includes the hit singles \"My Sister\" and \"Spin the Bottle\". The singer and guitarist, Juliana Hatfield, recorded \"Become What You Are\"",
"title": "Become What You Are"
},
{
"psg_id": "13495377",
"text": "normal diplomatic relationship with countries in Southeast Asia. Therefore, the revolution in Southeast Asia is no longer supported, and the \"Voice of Malayan Revolution\" was revoked. The non-Chinese citizens who were willing to stay in China were arranged jobs. Eu Chooi Yip was arranged to teach English in Changsha Railway University in Hunan. In 1989, Singapore and China started negotiations to establish diplomatic relations. Eu Chooi Yip's classmate in Raffles College, the Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore, Goh Keng Swee, sent him a message through the Chinese International Liaison Department that invited him to work as a consultant for the",
"title": "Eu Chooi Yip"
},
{
"psg_id": "18800471",
"text": "Wilcox Everything Fancey Felicia Michaels Figurine Frank Black Glenn Tilbrook Hazard House of Large Sizes The Innocence Mission Jeep Joseph Brenna Le Concorde Lir Lloyd Cole Luce Maceo Parker Melissa Ferrick Munly The Ocean Blue The Poppy Family Primitive Radio Gods The Radiators Sally Taylor The Samples Sean Kelly Stuart Matthewman Sungha Jung The Swayback 24-7 Spyz Tim Finn Tony Furtado Ugly Americans What Are Records? What Are Records? (or W.A.R.?) is an independent record label located in Boulder, Colorado. Founded in New York City in 1991 by owner Rob Gordon, former director of A&R at EMI, the company moved",
"title": "What Are Records?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15395228",
"text": "went number one in Sweden on July 1, 2011 and remained for 8 straight weeks. It was awarded a 2X platinum certification in Sweden on September 20, 2011. What Are Words \"What Are Words\" is a hit song written by Rodney Jerkins, Andre Lindal and Lauren Christy, and performed by American singer Chris Medina. It was released on February 25, 2011, the day after his surprising elimination on the reality TV show American Idol. The song is a tribute to his fiancée who suffered a brain injury as the result of a car wreck and is about promises, commitment and",
"title": "What Are Words"
},
{
"psg_id": "15395224",
"text": "What Are Words \"What Are Words\" is a hit song written by Rodney Jerkins, Andre Lindal and Lauren Christy, and performed by American singer Chris Medina. It was released on February 25, 2011, the day after his surprising elimination on the reality TV show American Idol. The song is a tribute to his fiancée who suffered a brain injury as the result of a car wreck and is about promises, commitment and keeping your word. The music video was shot at Atlantis studios in Hollywood and was released days after the single. The video depicts Medina in the actual recording",
"title": "What Are Words"
},
{
"psg_id": "13309984",
"text": "its adaptation to EU standards, in particular: • brochure “The local self-government in the Eastern Partnership countries”; • handbook “Professional development of the civil servants in Eastern Partnership countries: results of comparative study of civil service reform”; • handbook “Civil Service in the Eastern Partnership Countries” • handbook “Development of the professional, stable and politically impartial civil service: the role of transformational leadership and organizational culture”. As of the beginning of 2018, within the framework of cooperation with the EU initiative “Eastern Partnership”, the Center provided preparation and implementation of 17 communicative activities. NATO–Ukraine Programme for Professional Development of the",
"title": "Ukrainian Center for EU Civil Service Standards"
},
{
"psg_id": "20961908",
"text": "an unseen companion with a minimum mass of 0.5 . Carbon dioxide has been detected for the first time in a silicate carbon star around EU Andromedae. EU Andromedae is given as the standard star for the C-J5 spectral class. C-J spectral types are assigned to stars with strong isotopic bands of carbon molecules, defined as the ratio of to being less than four. A more complete spectral type includes the abundance indices C5 j3.5, which indicate the Swan band strength and the isotopic band ratio. EU Andromedae EU Andromedae (often abbreviated to EU And) is a carbon star in",
"title": "EU Andromedae"
},
{
"psg_id": "15559999",
"text": "assimilationists on the Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau. The Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau speak the Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau language, a Tupi–Guarani language, Subgroup IV. The language is also known as Uru-Eu-Uau-Uau, Eru-Eu-Wau-Wau, Ureuwawau, or Kagwahiva, and its ISO 639-3 language code is \"urz\". The Uru-Eu-Uaw-Uaw are hunter-gatherers. They use a poison made from tree bark on their arrows when hunting tapir and other game. They are known for their distinctive tattoos around their mouths made from \"genipapo\", a black vegetal dye. Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau The Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau are an indigenous people of Brazil, living in the state of Rondônia. They live in six villages on the borders of Terra Indigena Uru-Eu-Uaw-Uaw, which",
"title": "Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau"
},
{
"psg_id": "14945338",
"text": "Film4 FrightFest 2010. IFC Film will release the film in the United States as Video-on-demand. Artificial Eye released \"We Are What We Are\" in the UK on 12 November 2010. The score was composed by Odd Crew. Deborah Young of \"Reuters\" said, that \"We Are What We Are\" \"is perhaps too dark and relentlessly humorless to find wide international audiences.\" Young stated that \"another limiting factor is the difficulty of identifying with any of the characters, who are played expressively but still remain abstract and alien, distant from the viewer.\" Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of",
"title": "We Are What We Are (2010 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10103956",
"text": "ACP–EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly The ACP–EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly was created to bring together the elected representatives of the European Union (the Members of the European Parliament) and the elected representatives of the African, Caribbean and Pacific states (\"ACP countries\") that have signed the Cotonou Agreement. Since the entry into force of the Treaty on European Union and EU enlargement it has acquired a more prominent role. A substantial part of the work of the JPA is directed towards promoting human rights and democracy and the common values of humanity, and this has produced joint commitments undertaken within the framework",
"title": "ACP–EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly"
},
{
"psg_id": "4050392",
"text": "Become What You Are Become What You Are is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band the Juliana Hatfield Three, released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The album includes the hit singles \"My Sister\" and \"Spin the Bottle\". The singer and guitarist, Juliana Hatfield, recorded \"Become What You Are\" with drummer Todd Philips, formerly of Moving Targets and Bullet LaVolta, and bassist Dean Fisher, who she met during high school in Duxbury, Massachusetts. Unlike her previous album \"Hey Babe\", which deals with personal topics, Hatfield decided to write songs about other things and make them",
"title": "Become What You Are"
},
{
"psg_id": "20792631",
"text": "What Are The Theosophists? \"What Are The Theosophists?\" is an editorial published in October 1879 in the theosophical magazine \"The Theosophist.\" It was compiled by Helena Blavatsky and it was included the 2nd volume of the \"Blavatsky Collected Writings.\" Arnold Kalnitsky wrote in his thesis that in this article \"we find a rather expansive statement of... [Blavatsky's] thoughts at that moment about the status of the movement, the Theosophical Society, its objectives, and the issues it was confronting.\" He wrote that the article begins with a question whether the Theosophists \"are they what they claim to be\": researchers of the",
"title": "What Are The Theosophists?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16116551",
"text": "stayed at #1 for 11 weeks in Norway and for 8 weeks in Sweden. The follow up single from the album is \"One More Time\" written by Medina. The album \"What Are Words\" was released in Sweden on 26 November 2011 and entered the Swedish Albums Chart straight in at #7 on Week 47 dated 2 December 2011. What Are Words (album) What Are Words is the debut album of the American singer Chris Medina. The album was released by Sony Music contains 11 pop-rock songs, some of them sensitive ballads, others more energetic and rocking. Album included the title",
"title": "What Are Words (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2122372",
"text": "address and contact information based in New York, each registered as an LLC; in his opinion, these were phantom registrars \"created to hijack the .EU landrush.\" These \"phantom\" registrars effectively had hundreds of opportunities of registering a domain whereas a genuine registrar effectively only had one opportunity to register the same domain. Thus some registrants were crowded out of the .eu landrush process and many generic .eu domain names are now owned by the companies using these \"phantom\" registrars. Patrik Lindén, spokesman for EURid at the time, denied the allegations by Parsons, stating that \"[EURid] verified that each registrar was",
"title": ".eu"
},
{
"psg_id": "2122368",
"text": ".eu TLD was approved by ICANN on 22 March 2005 and put in the Internet root zone on 2 May 2005. Even though the EU is not a country (it is a sui generis intergovernmental and supranational organisation), there are precedents of issuing top-level domains to other entities—e.g. .nato. See also GeoTLD. \".eu.int\" was the subdomain most used by the European Commission and the European Parliament, based on the .int generic top-level domain (gTLD) for international bodies, until 9 May 2006. The .eu domain (ccTLD) was launched in December 2005, and because of this most .eu.int domain names changed to",
"title": ".eu"
},
{
"psg_id": "17320577",
"text": "Gierson of Screen Daily called it \"a tense, unsettling experience that offers very little gore but nonetheless knows how to turn the stomach.\" Ryan Daley of Bloody Disgusting rated it 3.5/5 stars and wrote that the film \"lacks any real surprises\" but \"has a lot to say and it says it well.\" Drew Tinnin of Dread Central rated it 2.5/5 stars and wrote that the payoff is much better than the slow-paced buildup. We Are What We Are (2013 film) We Are What We Are is a 2013 American horror film directed by Jim Mickle. It was screened at the",
"title": "We Are What We Are (2013 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17320575",
"text": "limited release in New York City and Los Angeles on September 27, 2013, it opened nationally on October 4, 2013. It was released on home video January 7, 2014. \"We Are What We Are\" has a Metacritic rating of 71 out of 100 based on 28 reviews, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports that 86% of 83 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review, and the average rating was 7/10; the site's consensus states: \"A compelling story cleverly told, \"We Are What We Are\" quenches horror buffs' thirst for gore while serving up serious-minded filmmaking",
"title": "We Are What We Are (2013 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17320564",
"text": "We Are What We Are (2013 film) We Are What We Are is a 2013 American horror film directed by Jim Mickle. It was screened at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival and in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival. It is a remake of the 2010 Mexican film of the same name. Both a sequel and prequel have been announced. During a torrential downpour, a woman, later identified as Emma Parker, confusedly staggers into a store as the butcher receives a delivery. After several attempts to address her, she finally responds and explains that the foul",
"title": "We Are What We Are (2013 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14945339",
"text": "72% based on 43 reviews from critics, with a \"Certified Fresh\" rating. Fantastic Fest Fantasia International Film Festival Expresión en Corto International Film Festival Chicago International Film Festival Festival international du film fantastique de Gérardmer Memento Films International optioned the rights for an English-language remake starring Julia Garner and Ambyr Childers, directed by Jim Mickle and written by Mickle and Nick Damici, who previously worked together on \"Mulberry Street\" and \"Stake Land\". We Are What We Are (2010 film) We Are What We Are () is a 2010 Mexican horror film directed by Jorge Michel Grau. The movie is about",
"title": "We Are What We Are (2010 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3917593",
"text": "any military action. They are based on existing \"ad hoc\" missions that the European Union (EU) has undertaken and have been described by some as a new \"standing army\" for Europe. The troops and equipment are drawn from the EU member states under a \"lead nation\". In 2004, United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan welcomed the plans and emphasised the value and importance of the Battlegroups in helping the UN deal with troublespots. Battlegroups as a combined arms military unit, based around an infantry battalion or armoured regiment, are not a new concept. However, the initial ideas for specific EU Battlegroups",
"title": "EU Battlegroup"
}
] | [
"czech republic",
"estonia",
"denmark",
"finland",
"france",
"austria",
"germany",
"belgium",
"cyprus",
"bulgaria"
] |
what influenced vincent van gogh work? | [
{
"psg_id": "7901118",
"text": "he found it difficult to work with (see early works of Vincent van Gogh). In November 1882 Van Gogh began drawings of individuals to depict a range of character types from the working class. The \"peasant genre\" that greatly influenced Van Gogh began in the 1840s with the works of Jean-François Millet, Jules Breton, and others. In 1885 Van Gogh described the painting of peasants as the most essential contribution to modern art. Van Gogh held laborers up to a high standard of how dedicatedly he should approach painting, \"One must undertake with confidence, with a certain assurance that one",
"title": "Portraits by Vincent van Gogh"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "15623104",
"text": "the book was published. Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris) Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris) is the subject of many drawings, sketches and paintings by Vincent van Gogh in 1886 and 1887 after he moved to Montmartre in Paris from the Netherlands. While in Paris, Van Gogh transformed the subjects, color and techniques that he used in creating still life paintings. He saw the work and met the founders and key artists of Impressionism, Pointillism and other movements and began incorporating what he learned into his work. Japanese art, Ukiyo-e, and woodblock prints also influenced",
"title": "Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15623058",
"text": "Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris) Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris) is the subject of many drawings, sketches and paintings by Vincent van Gogh in 1886 and 1887 after he moved to Montmartre in Paris from the Netherlands. While in Paris, Van Gogh transformed the subjects, color and techniques that he used in creating still life paintings. He saw the work and met the founders and key artists of Impressionism, Pointillism and other movements and began incorporating what he learned into his work. Japanese art, Ukiyo-e, and woodblock prints also influenced his approach to composition",
"title": "Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17679830",
"text": "to foster contemporary art. This new foundation was officially established in 2010, under the name of the Fondation Vincent van Gogh Arles. It is now located in the Hôtel Léautaud de Donines. Fondation Vincent van Gogh Arles Fondation Vincent van Gogh Arles is a non-profit foundation located in Arles France dedicated to the work and legacy of Vincent Van Gogh. Its goal is to generate and promote cultural and artistic activities with reference to the oeuvre of Vincent van Gogh as related to the time he spent in Arles, and the intention that van Gogh expressed in establishing an international",
"title": "Fondation Vincent van Gogh Arles"
},
{
"psg_id": "17679828",
"text": "Fondation Vincent van Gogh Arles Fondation Vincent van Gogh Arles is a non-profit foundation located in Arles France dedicated to the work and legacy of Vincent Van Gogh. Its goal is to generate and promote cultural and artistic activities with reference to the oeuvre of Vincent van Gogh as related to the time he spent in Arles, and the intention that van Gogh expressed in establishing an international center of artistic creation and exchange in Arles. The artistic director is editor-in-chief of Parkett, Bice Curiger. In 1983 Yolande Clergue, a curator married to the photographer Lucien Clergue, founded the Association",
"title": "Fondation Vincent van Gogh Arles"
},
{
"psg_id": "16082751",
"text": "Lost works by Vincent van Gogh The events that befell the early paintings and drawings by Vincent van Gogh in the period prior to the posthumous recognition of Vincent van Gogh (1853 – 1890) as an innovative artist show how the appreciation of his legacy changed his reputation in a relatively short time. A part of the work that remained with his family when he left the Netherlands must be considered lost, and the remaining early works of Vincent van Gogh tell an incomplete story. Van Gogh himself wrote that he had stored some 70 painted studies in the attic",
"title": "Lost works by Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "447120",
"text": "Gogh paintings with several consigned from Johanna van Gogh-Bonger. In April 1894 the Durand-Rue Gallery in Paris agreed to take 10 paintings on consignment from Van Gogh's estate. In 1896, the Fauvist painter Henri Matisse, then an unknown art student, visited John Peter Russell on Belle Île off Brittany. Russell had been a close friend of Van Gogh; he introduced Matisse to the Dutchman's work, and gave him a Van Gogh drawing. Influenced by Van Gogh, Matisse abandoned his earth-coloured palette for bright colours. In Paris in 1901 a large Van Gogh retrospective was held at the Bernheim-Jeune Gallery, which",
"title": "Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "447034",
"text": "correspond. Vincent Willem van Gogh was born on 30 March 1853 into a Dutch Reformed family in Groot-Zundert, in the predominantly Catholic province of North Brabant in the southern Netherlands. He was the oldest surviving child of Theodorus van Gogh, a minister of the Dutch Reformed Church, and Anna Cornelia Carbentus. Van Gogh was given the name of his grandfather, and of a brother stillborn exactly a year before his birth. Vincent was a common name in the Van Gogh family: his grandfather, Vincent (1789–1874), who received a degree in theology at the University of Leiden in 1811, had six",
"title": "Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "15596833",
"text": "not displayed on this page, but can be found on the Van Gogh Museum website. Unlike the character studies Van Gogh wrote to his brother Theo in November 1882 that he had drawn a portrait of Jozef Blok (F993), a street bookseller who was sometimes called \"Binnenhof's outdoor librarian\". The work was detailed in pencil with watercolor and chalk. At this time it was rare for Van Gogh to use color, as he found it difficult to work with. Early works of Vincent van Gogh The early works of Vincent van Gogh compose a group of paintings and drawings that",
"title": "Early works of Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "8501553",
"text": "it is unknown whether or not this was Van Gogh's intention. Émile Bernard, an artist and Catholic mystic, was a close personal friend to Van Gogh. Bernard influenced Van Gogh artistically several ways. Bernard outlined figures in black, replicating the look of religious woodcut images of the Middle Ages. This resulted in a flattened, more primitive work. Van Gogh's \"Crows over the Wheatfield\" is one example of how Bernard's simplified form influenced his work. Bernard also taught Van Gogh about how to manipulate perspective in his work. Just as Van Gogh used color to express emotion, he used distortion of",
"title": "Copies by Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "15623065",
"text": "Diaz, a member of the Barbizon school, and the two often painted together in the Fontainebleau Forest. Vincent van Gogh, greatly admired his work after seeing it in Paris when he arrived there in 1886. Van Gogh was influenced by the richness that he perceived in Monticelli's work. In 1890, Van Gogh and his brother Theo were instrumental in publishing the first book about Monticelli. The Impressionism movement was a change from traditional artistic techniques. With Impressionism the intention was to depict colors and images the way they are seen, not the way that artists were taught to paint them.",
"title": "Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16082762",
"text": "they had uncovered a connection between den Houter and Vincent's mother. The Van Gogh Museum said they were sceptical about the authenticity of the painting. Lost works by Vincent van Gogh The events that befell the early paintings and drawings by Vincent van Gogh in the period prior to the posthumous recognition of Vincent van Gogh (1853 – 1890) as an innovative artist show how the appreciation of his legacy changed his reputation in a relatively short time. A part of the work that remained with his family when he left the Netherlands must be considered lost, and the remaining",
"title": "Lost works by Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "447121",
"text": "excited André Derain and Maurice de Vlaminck, and contributed to the emergence of Fauvism. Important group exhibitions took place with the Sonderbund artists in Cologne in 1912, the Armory Show, New York in 1913, and Berlin in 1914. Henk Bremmer was instrumental in teaching and talking about Van Gogh, and introduced Helene Kröller-Müller to Van Gogh's art; she became an avid collector of his work. The early figures in German Expressionism such as Emil Nolde acknowledged a debt to Van Gogh's work. Bremmer assisted Jacob Baart de la Faille, whose \"catalogue raisonné\" \"L'Oeuvre de Vincent van Gogh\" appeared in 1928.",
"title": "Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "16082752",
"text": "of his studio when he left The Hague, but only some 25 of these are now known. Some of those involved in the early trade have been interviewed by journalists and art researchers, but the literature on Van Gogh relies and focuses largely on his known existing work. The father of Vincent van Gogh, the Nuenen pastor Theo van Gogh, died unexpectedly on 26 March 1885. Vincent moved to Antwerp on November 27. In the following months his mother, Anna-Cornelia van Gogh-Carbentus, decided to move to a smaller home for her and her daughter Wil. They found an upper part",
"title": "Lost works by Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "20843822",
"text": "Vincent van Gogh (Russell painting) Vincent van Gogh is an 1886 oil on canvas portrait painting by Australian artist John Russell. It depicts Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh, who became lifelong friends with Russell after meeting him at Fernand Cormon's atelier in Paris, which they both attended. Painted in a realist and academic manner, the portrait shows hints of the impressionist techniques that Russell and Van Gogh began experimenting with in the latter half of the 1880s. It is the earliest of three portraits painted of Van Gogh by his contemporaries, the other two being Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec's \"Portrait of",
"title": "Vincent van Gogh (Russell painting)"
},
{
"psg_id": "447126",
"text": "Van Gogh Museum opened in the Museumplein in Amsterdam in 1973. It became the second most popular museum in the Netherlands, after the Rijksmuseum, regularly receiving more than 1.5 million visitors a year. In 2015 it had a record 1.9 million; 85 percent of the visitors come from other countries. Vincent van Gogh Vincent Willem van Gogh (; 30 March 185329 July 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who is among the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art. In just over a decade he created about 2,100 artworks, including around 860 oil paintings, most of",
"title": "Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "12485776",
"text": "The Passion of Vincent van Gogh The Passion of Vincent van Gogh is an opera in three acts and eighteen scenes by composer Christopher Yavelow. The opera was commissioned by the National Endowment for the Arts and composed at the Camargo Foundation in 1983 during a Camargo Fellowship in Cassis, France. The English libretto by the composer is taken from the letters of Vincent van Gogh (with permission from the Vincent van Gogh Foundation), Paul Gauguin's journal, and additional official documents relating to Vincent van Gogh. Each line is footnoted in the score and libretto. A German translation by Monique",
"title": "The Passion of Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "7901115",
"text": "Portraits by Vincent van Gogh Vincent van Gogh lived during the Impressionist era. With the development of photography, painters and artists turned to conveying the feeling and ideas behind people, places, and things rather than trying to imitate their physical forms. Impressionist artists did this by emphasizing certain hues, using vigorous brushstrokes, and paying attention to highlighting. Vincent van Gogh implemented this ideology to pursue his goal of depicting his own feelings toward and involvement with his subjects. Van Gogh's portraiture focuses on color and brushstrokes to demonstrate their inner qualities and van Gogh's own relationship with them. Vincent van",
"title": "Portraits by Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "447031",
"text": "an important but tragic painter, whose troubled personality typifies the romantic ideal of the tortured artist. The most comprehensive primary source on Van Gogh is the correspondence between him and his younger brother, Theo. Their lifelong friendship, and most of what is known of Vincent's thoughts and theories of art, are recorded in the hundreds of letters they exchanged from 1872 until 1890. Theo van Gogh was an art dealer and provided his brother with financial and emotional support, and access to influential people on the contemporary art scene. Theo kept all of Vincent's letters to him; Vincent kept few",
"title": "Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "15783440",
"text": "coupled with frequent periods of despondency. Death of Vincent van Gogh The death of Vincent van Gogh, the Dutch post-Impressionist painter, occurred in the early morning of 29 July 1890, in his room at the Auberge Ravoux in the village of Auvers-sur-Oise in northern France. Van Gogh was shot in the stomach, either by himself or by others, and died two days later. In 1889, Vincent van Gogh experienced a deterioration in his mental health. As a result of incidents in Arles leading to a public petition, he was admitted to a hospital. His condition improved and he was ready",
"title": "Death of Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "15783412",
"text": "Death of Vincent van Gogh The death of Vincent van Gogh, the Dutch post-Impressionist painter, occurred in the early morning of 29 July 1890, in his room at the Auberge Ravoux in the village of Auvers-sur-Oise in northern France. Van Gogh was shot in the stomach, either by himself or by others, and died two days later. In 1889, Vincent van Gogh experienced a deterioration in his mental health. As a result of incidents in Arles leading to a public petition, he was admitted to a hospital. His condition improved and he was ready to be discharged by March 1889,",
"title": "Death of Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "8431770",
"text": "Hommes d’aujourd’hui.\" Julius Meier-Graefe wrote influentially of Van Gogh, his publications including: \"Entwicklungsgeschichte der modernen Kunst\" (Stuttgart, 1904 and later Munich 1927), \"Über Vincent van Gogh\", Sozialistische Monatshefte (February 1906), \"Vincent van Gogh\" (Munich 1912), and \"Van Gogh der Zeichner\" (Berlin, 1928, published by Otto Wacker). In the English-speaking world, the Bloomsbury art critics Roger Fry and Clive Bell were his first champions. Fry, in a 1924 essay, \"Vincent van Gogh,\" reported that after Van Gogh's death, he \"disappeared\" and \"scarcely any picture dealer in Bond Street gave him another thought\" until the 1910 show titled \"Post Impressionist Exhibition\" in",
"title": "Posthumous fame of Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "15596815",
"text": "Early works of Vincent van Gogh The early works of Vincent van Gogh compose a group of paintings and drawings that Vincent van Gogh made when he was 27 and 28, in 1881 and 1882, his first two years of serious artistic exploration. Over the course of the two-year period Van Gogh lived in several places. He left Brussels, where he had studied for about a year in 1881, to return to his parent's home in Etten (North Brabant), where he made studies of some of the residents of the town. In January 1882 Van Gogh went to The Hague",
"title": "Early works of Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "16082755",
"text": "Arles to his sister Wil from June 1888 Vincent writes: According to specialist researcher Jan Hulsker in his book \"Van Gogh door Van Gogh\" (1973) the word rubbish refers not to Vincent's own work, but to books and woodcuts, illustrations which he had taken from magazines and such. In a postscript of a letter in early August 1888, Vincent asks Wil to bring him some wood engravings and prints that had remained in Breda. This could mean that Vincent considered his work in the attic at Schrauwen lost. In any case, in 1888 Theo and Wil knew of belongings that",
"title": "Lost works by Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "8431763",
"text": "Posthumous fame of Vincent van Gogh The fame of Vincent van Gogh began to spread in France and Belgium during the last year of his life, and in the years after his death in the Netherlands and Germany. His friendship with his younger brother Theo was documented in numerous letters they exchanged from August 1872 onwards. The letters were published in three volumes in 1914 by Johanna van Gogh-Bonger, Theo's widow, who also generously supported most of the early Van Gogh exhibitions with loans from the artist's estate. Publication of the letters helped spread the compelling mystique of Vincent van",
"title": "Posthumous fame of Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "7901158",
"text": "Gauguin's \"Bathers\" to Steven A. Cohen for more than $100 million. \"Two Young Girls\", also called \"Two Children\" is owned by Musée d'Orsay, Paris. Another version of \"Two Children\" is part of a private collection (F784). See also Paintings of Children (Van Gogh series). The \"Young Man with Cornflower\" was made in June 1890 in Auvers. See also Paintings of Children (Van Gogh series). Portraits by Vincent van Gogh Vincent van Gogh lived during the Impressionist era. With the development of photography, painters and artists turned to conveying the feeling and ideas behind people, places, and things rather than trying",
"title": "Portraits by Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "20843833",
"text": "Gauguin\", and said it captured one of the Dutchman's quirks: Also in the 1930s, Hartrick created an ink and watercolour sketch of Van Gogh that he likely based on Russell's portrait. Today, specialists agree that Russell's portrait offers the most realistic likeness of Van Gogh. In 2012, Brigitte Banziger and David Hulme argued that, while paintings such as Tom Roberts' \"Shearing the Rams\" (1890) or Frederick McCubbin's \"Down on His Luck\" (1889) are often called \"Australia's most famous painting\", Russell's \"Vincent van Gogh\" may be more deserving of the title due to its global reputation. Books Journals Vincent van Gogh",
"title": "Vincent van Gogh (Russell painting)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7901131",
"text": "Gogh in 1888 while living in Arles, which Van Gogh dubbed \"the Japan of the south\". Retreating from the city, he hoped that his time in Arles would evoke in his work the simple, yet dramatic expression of Japanese art. Inspired by Pierre Loti's novel \"Madame Chrysanthème\" and Japanese artwork, Vincent painted \"La Mousmé,\" a well-dressed Japanese girl. The audience is drawn in by his use of contracting patterns and colors that bring in an energy and intensity to the work. Van Gogh, excited to have a model for a portrait, worked on the portraits of a Zouave in June",
"title": "Portraits by Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "447026",
"text": "Vincent van Gogh Vincent Willem van Gogh (; 30 March 185329 July 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who is among the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art. In just over a decade he created about 2,100 artworks, including around 860 oil paintings, most of them in the last two years of his life. They include landscapes, still lifes, portraits and self-portraits, and are characterised by bold colours and dramatic, impulsive and expressive brushwork that contributed to the foundations of modern art. However, he was not commercially successful and his suicide at 37 followed years",
"title": "Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "17679829",
"text": "for the Creation of the Fondation Van Gogh (subsequently known simply as the Fondation Van Gogh). In 1985 Yolande Clergue proposed initiating a collection of works executed by contemporary artists in tribute to Van Gogh, including Francis Bacon. Bacon responded enthusiastically by producing a painting specifically for the foundation. More than ninety artists chose to contribute to this homage to Vincent van Gogh. In 2008 Yolande Clergue’s original ambition to create a Fondation Van Gogh was given new momentum by Luc Hoffmann who established a permanent framework for activities designed to preserve the memory of Van Gogh in Arles and",
"title": "Fondation Vincent van Gogh Arles"
},
{
"psg_id": "7901154",
"text": "them. The characteristics of the doctor's image are all freely painted so that the viewer may see them the same way that van Gogh does. \"Portrait of Adeline Ravoux\" was painted by Dutch post-impressionist artist Vincent van Gogh in 1890. The twelve-year-old Adeline Ravoux was the daughter of Arthur-Gustave Ravoux, whose inn is where Van Gogh lodged in Auvers-sur-Oise. She later wrote a memoir of Van Gogh's stay with them. She witnessed Van Gogh's return to the inn after the fatal incident where he shot himself: \"Vincent walked bent, holding his stomach, again exaggerating his habit of holding one shoulder",
"title": "Portraits by Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "3927211",
"text": "ear. Portraits of Vincent van Gogh This article refers to portraits of Vincent Van Gogh (1853–1890). It includes self-portraits, portraits of him by other artists, and photographs, one of which is dubious. Van Gogh's dozens of self-portraits were an important part of his oeuvre as a painter. Most probably, van Gogh's self-portraits are depicting the face as it appeared in the mirror he used to reproduce his face, i.e. his right side in the image is in reality the left side of his face. The first self-portrait by van Gogh that survived, is dated 1886. All the self-portraits executed in",
"title": "Portraits of Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "3927208",
"text": "Portraits of Vincent van Gogh This article refers to portraits of Vincent Van Gogh (1853–1890). It includes self-portraits, portraits of him by other artists, and photographs, one of which is dubious. Van Gogh's dozens of self-portraits were an important part of his oeuvre as a painter. Most probably, van Gogh's self-portraits are depicting the face as it appeared in the mirror he used to reproduce his face, i.e. his right side in the image is in reality the left side of his face. The first self-portrait by van Gogh that survived, is dated 1886. All the self-portraits executed in Saint-Rémy",
"title": "Portraits of Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "20236328",
"text": "of a house in Cuesmes occupied by a miner named Decrucq and his family. From there he wrote to his brother Theo that he was considering what purpose he could give to his life; inspired by the lives of the miners, he started to produce drawings. From 1880, he started painting in earnest. Maison Van Gogh Maison Van Gogh (or Van Gogh House) is a museum in the village of Cuesmes, near Mons in Belgium. Vincent Van Gogh lived here from 1879 to 1880. Cuesmes is in the Borinage, at that time a coal-mining area; Vincent van Gogh came here",
"title": "Maison Van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "447119",
"text": "known either her husband or her brother-in law very long and who suddenly had to take care of several hundreds of paintings, letters and drawings, as well as her infant son, Vincent Willem van Gogh. Gauguin was not inclined to offer assistance in promoting Van Gogh's reputation, and Johanna's brother Andries Bonger also seemed lukewarm about his work. Aurier, one of Van Gogh's earliest supporters among the critics, died of typhoid fever in 1892 at the age of twenty-seven. In 1892 Émile Bernard organised a small solo show of Van Gogh's paintings in Paris, and Julien Tanguy exhibited his Van",
"title": "Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "20843832",
"text": "in the possession of his widow, Johanna van Gogh-Bonger, and then their son, William Vincent van Gogh. The portrait is now on permanent loan to Amsterdam's Van Gogh Museum. Russell's portrait is unique among those of Van Gogh in that it is the only one by his contemporaries in which he makes direct eye contact with the viewer. Noting Van Gogh's sharp gaze, art critic Laura Cumming said Russell's portrait provides an \"intimate and intense\" encounter with the artist. In his 1939 autobiography, Hartrick called the portrait \"an admirable likeness, more so than any of those by [Van Gogh] or",
"title": "Vincent van Gogh (Russell painting)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15584022",
"text": "the \"unrestrained atmosphere\" of its dances. Van Gogh and Bernard often painted together \"en plein air\". Vincent wrote to his sister Wil, \"While painting at Asnières, I saw more colors than I have ever seen before.\" Instead of working in the somber colors of his early work, van Gogh embraced the use of color and light of the Impressionists. Influenced by Impressionism and Pointillism, van Gogh modified his traditional style and used vivid color, shorter brushstrokes and perspective to engage the viewer. His views of the banks of the Seine are an important progression for his later landscape paintings. In",
"title": "Seine (Van Gogh series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7966904",
"text": "others. Facts and dates which are undisputed (see Resources), remain unreferenced. 1850 1851 1852 1853 1855 1857 1859<br> 1861 1862 1864 1866 1867 1868 1869 <br> 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 <br> 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 <br> 1890 1891 Footnotes<br> References<br> External links Vincent van Gogh chronology This is a chronology of the artist Vincent van Gogh. It is based as far as possible on Van Gogh's correspondence. However, it has only been possible to construct the chronology by drawing on additional sources. Most of his letters are not",
"title": "Vincent van Gogh chronology"
},
{
"psg_id": "7966903",
"text": "Vincent van Gogh chronology This is a chronology of the artist Vincent van Gogh. It is based as far as possible on Van Gogh's correspondence. However, it has only been possible to construct the chronology by drawing on additional sources. Most of his letters are not dated, and it was only in 1973 that a sufficient dating was established by Jan Hulsker, subsequently revised by Ronald Pickvance and marginally corrected by others. Many other relevant dates in the chronology derive from the biographies of his brother Theo, his uncle and godfather Cent, his friends Émile Bernard and Paul Gauguin, and",
"title": "Vincent van Gogh chronology"
},
{
"psg_id": "447118",
"text": "several high-profile exhibitions, including six works at \"Les XX\"; in 1891 there was a retrospective exhibition in Brussels. In 1892 Octave Mirbeau wrote that Van Gogh's suicide was an \"infinitely sadder loss for art ... even though the populace has not crowded to a magnificent funeral, and poor Vincent van Gogh, whose demise means the extinction of a beautiful flame of genius, has gone to his death as obscure and neglected as he lived.\" Theo died in January 1891, removing Vincent's most vocal and well-connected champion. Theo's widow Johanna van Gogh-Bonger was a Dutchwoman in her twenties who had not",
"title": "Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "16136582",
"text": "was initiated by the Van Gogh Museum. The project consists of a complete annotated collection of letters written by and to Vincent. In the last days of December 1901, running through January 1902, Bruno Cassirer and his cousin Paul Cassirer organized the first van Gogh exhibition in Berlin, Germany. Paul Cassirer first established a market for van Gogh, and then, with the assistance of Johanna van Gogh-Bonger, controlled market prices. In 1906 Bruno Cassirer published a small volume of selected letters of Vincent's to Theo van Gogh, translated into German. Of the 844 surviving letters that van Gogh wrote, 663",
"title": "The Letters of Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "7901139",
"text": "shown hanging to the left of the portrait of Paul-Eugène Milliet. Arranged this way, both portraits may have formed part of the \"Décoration for the Yellow House\". When Eugène Boch died in 1941, he bequeathed \"The Poet\" (that is Van Gogh's title for his portrait of Eugène Boch, which Boch received from Johanna van Gogh-Bonger as a present in July 1891) to the Louvre. \"Portrait of the Artist's Mother\" is a painting Vincent van Gogh made in 1888 of his mother, Anna Carbentus van Gogh, from a black-and-white photograph. In September 1888, Van Gogh, answering to a letter of his",
"title": "Portraits by Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "15621084",
"text": "Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Netherlands) Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Netherlands) is the subject of many drawings, sketches and paintings made during Vincent van Gogh's early artistic career. Most still lifes made in the Netherlands are dated from 1884 to 1885, when he lived in Nuenen. His works were often in somber colors. Van Gogh experimented with the use of light falling across objects. The next two years (1886-1887), transformed the subjects, color and techniques that van Gogh used in creating still life paintings. In Paris he painted many still life paintings of flowers, experimenting",
"title": "Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Netherlands)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8431784",
"text": "about the final days of the painter. It is directed by Julian Schnabel and stars Willem Dafoe as van Gogh. In the British science fiction series \"Doctor Who\", van Gogh is portrayed by Scottish actor Tony Curran. Upon release, \"Vincent and the Doctor\" (one of two episodes in which van Gogh appears) has received critical acclaim with many praising Curran's portrayal of the artist. \"Loving Vincent\" is a 2017 experimental animated biographical drama film about van Gogh's life and in particular, the circumstances surrounding his death. The world's first fully painted feature film, each one of its 65,000 frames was",
"title": "Posthumous fame of Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "8431769",
"text": "and asked Isaacson to stop writing about him. But there was no chance to turn the wheel back: January 1890 - in the first issue refounding the \"Mercure de France\" - Albert Aurier published his enthusiastic essay 'Les Isolés: Vincent van Gogh', on which Vincent's fame as an artist is based as well as Aurier's as a leading art critic. Another voice was that of Octave Mirbeau whose review article 'Vincent van Gogh' in \"L'Echo de Paris\" on 1 March 1891. Later that year Van Gogh's friend Émile Bernard contributed short pieces on Van Gogh for \"La Plume\" and \"Les",
"title": "Posthumous fame of Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "8035456",
"text": "kind of stupor. Van Gogh reported his impotence to Theo, his brother, in the summer after he arrived in Arles, and a month later when he wrote to Bernard it seemed to still be very much on his mind. Van Gogh mentioned suicide several times in his letters towards the end of his life, nevertheless Naifeh and Smith note that van Gogh was fundamentally opposed to suicide. Many analytics, such as American psychiatrist Dietrich Blumer, agree that one of the things Vincent van Gogh suffered from was bipolar disorder. This mental illness builds up on itself and will grow stronger",
"title": "Health of Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "7901144",
"text": "family members several times between 1888-1889. While in Arles, Vincent van Gogh became friends with the postman. Van Gogh painted several portraits of Roulin and his family. Roulin's “silent gravity and tenderness,” and his “strangely pure and touching” voice inspired van Gogh to paint him, commemorating their friendship. Van gogh painted this portrait with oil paints on a canvas in July 1888. Formally, the vast blue expanse of Roulin's coat takes the stage. The lack of contrasting colors within the blue coat and pants makes the plane lack depth. This official tone contrasts with Roulin's personality. The warm skin tones",
"title": "Portraits by Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "20843823",
"text": "Vincent van Gogh\" (1887) and Paul Gauguin's \"The Painter of Sunflowers\" (1888). Van Gogh seems to have been particularly attached to Russell's portrait, which the Australian gifted to him as a mark of their friendship. The painting passed from Van Gogh to his brother Theo, then to their family, and is now in the permanent collection of the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. Russell was born into a wealthy engineering family in 1858 in Sydney, New South Wales. The family business, P.N. Russell & Co, was responsible for much of the city's 19th-century ironwork. Although Russell had a strong interest",
"title": "Vincent van Gogh (Russell painting)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8035474",
"text": "his epilepsy. His yellow period ('yellow vision'), missing ear ('oto-toxicity') and penchant for painting halos around landscape objects ('halo vision') are often used by medical students as a mnemonic to remember the sequelae of digoxin toxicity. Speculation has been further fueled by Van Gogh's portrait of his physician, Dr. Paul-Ferdinand Gachet (1890), in which Gachet holds Digitalis purpurea. But van Gogh was not treated with digitalis, and Dr. Arnold dismisses the plant as a cause of xanthopsia (yellow halos). Health of Vincent van Gogh There is no consensus on Vincent van Gogh's health. His death in 1890 is generally accepted",
"title": "Health of Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "8035453",
"text": "Health of Vincent van Gogh There is no consensus on Vincent van Gogh's health. His death in 1890 is generally accepted to have been a suicide. Many competing hypotheses have been advanced as to possible medical conditions from which he may have suffered. These include epilepsy, bipolar disorder, sunstroke, acute intermittent porphyria, lead poisoning, and Ménière's disease. Various symptoms are described in van Gogh's letters and other documents such as the asylum register at Saint-Rémy. The symptoms include: poor digestion and a bad stomach, hallucinations, nightmares, manic episodes, depressive episodes, stupor, absent mindedness, impotence, insomnia, and anxiety. Van Gogh suffered",
"title": "Health of Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "16136580",
"text": "letters between the brothers that is owed much of what is known today about Vincent van Gogh. Indeed, the only period where the public is relatively uninformed is the Parisian period when they shared an apartment and had no need to correspond. The letters effectively play much the same role in shedding light on the art of the period as those between the de Goncourt brothers did for literature. Theo van Gogh's wife, Johanna van Gogh-Bonger, devoted many years to compiling the letters about which she wrote: \"When as Theo's young wife I entered in 1889, our flat in the",
"title": "The Letters of Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "8501556",
"text": "been inspired by Bernard's work of Breton women. Van Gogh painted a work of the engraving \"Man at Sea\" made by Virginie Demont-Breton, daughter of Jules Breton. Her engraving was exhibited at the Salon of 1889. The picture depicts, almost entirely in shades of violet, a peaceful scene of a mother sitting by a fire with her baby on her lap. In 1882 Van Gogh had remarked that he found Honoré Daumier's \"The Four Ages of a Drinker\" both beautiful and soulful. Van Gogh wrote to his brother Theo of Daumier's artistic perspective and humanity: \"What impressed me so much",
"title": "Copies by Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "8431786",
"text": "and collection of art... keeping it accessible for generations.\" Within five minutes of the collection launching online, however, it was all sold out. Posthumous fame of Vincent van Gogh The fame of Vincent van Gogh began to spread in France and Belgium during the last year of his life, and in the years after his death in the Netherlands and Germany. His friendship with his younger brother Theo was documented in numerous letters they exchanged from August 1872 onwards. The letters were published in three volumes in 1914 by Johanna van Gogh-Bonger, Theo's widow, who also generously supported most of",
"title": "Posthumous fame of Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "447052",
"text": "His palette consisted mainly of sombre earth tones, particularly dark brown, and showed no sign of the vivid colours that distinguish his later work. There was interest from a dealer in Paris early in 1885. Theo asked Vincent if he had paintings ready to exhibit. In May, Van Gogh responded with his first major work, \"The Potato Eaters\", and a series of \"peasant character studies\" which were the culmination of several years of work. When he complained that Theo was not making enough effort to sell his paintings in Paris, his brother responded that they were too dark, and not",
"title": "Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "447035",
"text": "sons, three of whom became art dealers. This Vincent may have been named after his own great-uncle, a sculptor (1729–1802). Van Gogh's mother came from a prosperous family in The Hague, and his father was the youngest son of a minister. The two met when Anna's younger sister, Cornelia, married Theodorus's older brother Vincent (Cent). Van Gogh's parents married in May 1851 and moved to Zundert. His brother Theo was born on 1 May 1857. There was another brother, Cor, and three sisters: Elisabeth, Anna, and Willemina (known as \"Wil\"). In later life Van Gogh remained in touch only with",
"title": "Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "447075",
"text": "on Christmas Day and comforted Vincent, who seemed to be semi-lucid. That evening he left Arles for the return trip to Paris. During the first days of his treatment, Van Gogh repeatedly and unsuccessfully asked for Gauguin, who asked a policeman attending the case to \"be kind enough, Monsieur, to awaken this man with great care, and if he asks for me tell him I have left for Paris; the sight of me might prove fatal for him.\" Gauguin fled Arles, never to see Van Gogh again. They continued to correspond and in 1890 Gauguin proposed they form a studio",
"title": "Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "447058",
"text": "had to repeat a year. The story that van Gogh was expelled from the Academy by Siberdt is therefore unfounded. Van Gogh moved to Paris in March 1886 where he shared Theo's rue Laval apartment in Montmartre, and studied at Fernand Cormon's studio. In June the brothers took a larger flat at 54 rue Lepic. In Paris, Vincent painted portraits of friends and acquaintances, still life paintings, views of Le Moulin de la Galette, scenes in Montmartre, Asnières and along the Seine. In 1885 in Antwerp he had become interested in Japanese ukiyo-e woodblock prints, and had used them to",
"title": "Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "447069",
"text": "visit Arles in 1888, Van Gogh hoped for friendship, and the realisation of his idea of an artists' collective. While waiting, in August he painted \"Sunflowers\". When Boch visited again, Van Gogh painted a portrait of him, as well as the study \"The Poet Against a Starry Sky.\" In preparation for Gauguin's visit, Van Gogh bought two beds on advice from the station's postal supervisor Joseph Roulin, whose portrait he painted. On 17 September he spent his first night in the still sparsely furnished Yellow House. When Gauguin consented to work and live in Arles with him, Van Gogh started",
"title": "Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "7901153",
"text": "commission). Dr. Gachet was also an artist of the Impressionist era. He was an amateur painter and engraver. Vincent van Gogh went to the doctor for medical care. Van Gogh saw himself in the doctor; like himself, he saw in Dr. Gachet “the heart-broken expression of our time.” Similar to many of van Gogh's portraits, the painting is a study not of the physical features of the man, but of the inner qualities of the doctor's personality. The portrait of Dr. Gachet notes all the tiniest details of his appearance and depicts them in the way that van Gogh sees",
"title": "Portraits by Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "8431783",
"text": "day it was painted because he described it in a letter to his brother, Theo, and said he painted it the previous day July 4, 1888. Various aspects of van Gogh's life have been portrayed in several film features including \"Lust for Life\" (1956) with Kirk Douglas in the title role, \"Vincent\" (1987), \"Vincent & Theo\" (1990), \"Vincent and Me\" (1990), \"Dreams\" (1990), and \"Van Gogh\" (1991). \"Dreams\" was directed by Akira Kurosawa and featured Martin Scorsese in a vignette portraying van Gogh during his last year while painting wheat fields. \"At Eternity's Gate\" (2018) is an upcoming drama film",
"title": "Posthumous fame of Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "8501562",
"text": "wood block prints. In Paris, Keisai Eisen's print appeared on the May 1886 cover of \"Paris Illustré\" magazine which inspired Van Gogh to make \"The Courtesan.\" The magazine issue was entirely devoted to Japan. Japanese author, Tadamasa Hayashi, who lived in Paris, acquainted Parisians with information about Japan. In addition to providing information about its history, climate and visual arts, Hayashi explained what it was like to live in Japan, such as its customs, religion, education, religion, and the nature of its people. Van Gogh copied and enlarged the image. He created a bright yellow background and colorful kimono. Influenced",
"title": "Copies by Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "1365401",
"text": "the Netherlands and the 23rd most visited art museum in the world. Upon Vincent van Gogh's death in 1890, his work not sold fell into the possession of his brother Theo. Theo died six months after Vincent, leaving the work in the possession of his widow, Johanna van Gogh-Bonger. Selling many of Vincent's paintings with the ambition of spreading knowledge of his artwork, Johanna maintained a private collection of his works. The collection was inherited by her son Vincent Willem van Gogh in 1925, eventually loaned to the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam where it was displayed for many years, and",
"title": "Van Gogh Museum"
},
{
"psg_id": "15571180",
"text": "somber colors of his early work, he embraced the use of color and light of the Impressionists. Also influenced by Pointillism, van Gogh modified his traditional style and used vivid color, shorter brushstrokes and perspective to engage the viewer. His views of the banks of the Seine are an important progression for his later landscape paintings. In Asnières, within walking distance of Theo's flat in Montmartre, Vincent painted parks, cafés, restaurants and the river. Signac commented on meeting up with van Gogh, \"I would encounter him at Asnières and at Saint-Ouen. We painted together on the riverbanks, we lunched at",
"title": "Asnières (Van Gogh series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7901157",
"text": "in White has been part of the Chester Dale Collection in the National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C. since 1963. The \"Little Arlesienne (Head of a Girl)\" is found at the Kröller-Müller Museum. See also Paintings of Children (Van Gogh series). \"Peasant Woman Against a Background of Wheat\" is an 1890 painting by Vincent van Gogh. Van Gogh went on to paint several versions of this painting. The painting has changed hands several times. In 1997, Stephen Wynn paid $47.5 million for the painting. On October 7, 2005, it was announced that Stephen Wynn had sold the painting along with",
"title": "Portraits by Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "7901141",
"text": "Garden at Etten\", to depict an older woman who he envisioned as his mother and a younger woman in a plaid shawl to represent his sister Wil and the lovely gardens of the Netherlands. In a letter to his sister Wil, Van Gogh said he had \"an impression of you like those in Dicken's novels.\" The Roulin Family is group of portrait paintings that Vincent van Gogh executed in Arles in 1888 and 1889 of Joseph, his wife Augustine and their three children: Armand, Camille and Marcelle. This series is unique in many ways. Although Van Gogh loved to paint",
"title": "Portraits by Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "7901133",
"text": "pleased, and a painting of the Zouave against a white wall. This portrait, and The Zouave, was one of the two portraits by van Gogh in 1888 of anonymous subjects, that he sent to his Australian artist friend John Russell. Like \"The Zouave\", Van Gogh compared his subject to an animal. He called the girl \"a dirty mudlark\". Paul-Eugène Milliet was a 2nd Lieutenant at the 3rd Zouave Regiment which had quarters at the Caserne Calvin located on Boulevard des Lices in Arles. Vincent van Gogh gave him drawing lessons, and in return Milliet took a roll of paintings by",
"title": "Portraits by Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "7901125",
"text": "simple. In the second painting Van Gogh introduces his Japanese prints. The last and most advanced in style, skill and color reflects integration of Japanese, Impressionist, and other influences of the Parisian artist community. The painting conveys a sense of serenity that Van Gogh seeks for himself. This last painting of Tanguy is in the Musée Rodin, Paris. Père Tanguy was a Breton who was exiled and pardoned after taking part in the French Revolution. When Vincent van Gogh knew him, he owned a small artist's supply shop. The shop was an important to the painters of the era. Impressionist",
"title": "Portraits by Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "17268729",
"text": "Sorrow (Van Gogh) Sorrow is a drawing by Vincent van Gogh, produced in 1882. The work, created two years after Van Gogh had decided to become an artist, depicts 32-year-old pregnant woman Clasina Maria Hoornik, familiarly known as \"Sien\". \"Sorrow\" is widely acknowledged as a masterwork of draftsmanship, the culmination of a long and sometimes uncertain apprenticeship by Van Gogh in learning his craft. The drawing is part of the Garman Ryan Collection held at The New Art Gallery Walsall. Previously, it was in the private collection of artist Sally Ryan, who had the work hung in her permanent suite",
"title": "Sorrow (Van Gogh)"
},
{
"psg_id": "447057",
"text": "drawing with his crayon so vigorously that he tore the paper. Van Gogh then flew into a violent rage and shouted at Siberdt: 'You clearly do not know what a young woman is like, \"God damn it!\" A woman must have hips, buttocks, a pelvis in which she can carry a baby!' According to some accounts this was the last time van Gogh attended classes at the Academy and he left later for Paris. On 31 March 1886, which was about a month after the confrontation with Siberdt, the teachers of the Academy decided that 17 students, including van Gogh,",
"title": "Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "12911531",
"text": "Wil van Gogh Wilhelmina Jacoba \"Wil\" van Gogh (; 16 March 1862 – 17 May 1941) was a nurse and early feminist. She is best known as the youngest sister of the artist Vincent van Gogh and the art dealer Theo van Gogh. Wilhelmina Jacoba van Gogh was born on 16 March 1862 in Zundert in the Netherlands, daughter of Theodorus van Gogh and Anna Cornelia Carbentus. She had three brothers Vincent, Theo, and Cor, and two sisters Elisabeth and Anna. During the first part of her life Wil van Gogh served her family and others, nursing the sick. After",
"title": "Wil van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "447070",
"text": "to work on the \"Décoration for the Yellow House,\" probably the most ambitious effort he ever undertook. He completed two chair paintings: \"Van Gogh's Chair\" and \"Gauguin's Chair.\" After much pleading from Van Gogh, Gauguin arrived in Arles on 23 October, and in November the two painted together. Gauguin depicted Van Gogh in his \"The Painter of Sunflowers\"; Van Gogh painted pictures from memory, following Gauguin's suggestion. Among these \"imaginative\" paintings is \"Memory of the Garden at Etten\". Their first joint outdoor venture was at the Alyscamps, when they produced the pendants \"Les Alyscamps\". The single painting Gauguin completed during",
"title": "Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "16136583",
"text": "were written to Theo, 9 to Theo and Jo. Of the letters Vincent received from Theo, only 39 survive. The first letter was written when Vincent was 19 and begins, \"My dear Theo\". At that time Vincent was not yet developed as a letter writer – he was factual, but not introspective. When he moved to London, and later to Paris, he began to add more personal information. Beginning in 1888 and ending a year later, van Gogh wrote 22 letters to Émile Bernard in which the tone is different from those to Theo. In these letters, van Gogh wrote",
"title": "The Letters of Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "16136579",
"text": "The Letters of Vincent van Gogh Vincent's sister-in-law and wife to his brother Theo, Johanna van Gogh-Bonger, spent many years after her husband's death in 1891 compiling the letters, which were first published in 1914. Arnold Pomerans, editor of a 1966 selection of the letters, wrote that Theo \"was the kind of man who saved even the smallest scrap of paper\", and it is to this trait that the public owes the 663 letters from Vincent. By contrast Vincent infrequently kept letters sent him and just 84 have survived, of which 39 were from Theo. Nevertheless, it is to these",
"title": "The Letters of Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "16082756",
"text": "had been left behind in Breda. In a letter from Vincent to Wil (end of October 1889) he says that Wil and her mother would move shortly thereafter to Leiden. The population register in Breda mentions that the move took place on November 2, 1889. On this basis, it is assumed that in the beginning of November 1889 his mother and Wil reclaimed their possessions from Schrauwen, but left Vincent's boxes because of the alleged woodworm. Stokvis writes in his \"Research about Vincent van Gogh in Brabant\" (Nasporingen omtrent Vincent van Gogh in Brabant, 1926) on page 27: Years later,",
"title": "Lost works by Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "8035464",
"text": "poisoning from his consumption of absinthe. Arnold has suggested the association between bipolar disorder and creativity is a popular one, and may be spurious in Van Gogh's case. Van Gogh is believed to have had borderline personality disorder; he \"displayed symptoms best consistent with a borderline (personality) disorder: impulsivity, variable moods, self-destructive behaviour, fear of abandonment, an unbalanced self-image, authority conflicts and other complicated relationships.\" The most thorough argument is made by psychiatrist Erwin van Meekeren in his book \"Starry Starry Night: Life and Psychiatric History of Vincent van Gogh\". Van Meekeren proposes borderline personality disorder as the most likely",
"title": "Health of Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "3942537",
"text": "the Vincent van Gogh Foundation, established 1962 by Vincent Willem van Gogh, the artist's nephew, and on permanent loan to the Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam. Five other versions are recorded in the Van Gogh estate papers: Two Arles versions left the artist's estate unrecorded: Sunflowers (Van Gogh series) Sunflowers (original title, in French: Tournesols) is the name of two series of still life paintings by the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. The first series, executed in Paris in 1887, depicts the flowers lying on the ground, while the second set, executed a year later in Arles, shows a bouquet of",
"title": "Sunflowers (Van Gogh series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1365407",
"text": "Van Gogh grouped chronologically. The second floor gives information about the restoration of paintings and has a space for minor temporary exhibitions. The third floor shows paintings of Van Gogh's contemporaries in relationship to the work of Van Gogh himself. The Kurokawa wing is used for major temporary exhibitions. The building has an oval floor plan and is three stories high. The entrance to the Kurokawa wing is via an underground tunnel from the Rietveld building. The Van Gogh Museum has the largest Van Gogh collection in the world. It comprises 200 paintings, 400 drawings, and 700 letters by Vincent",
"title": "Van Gogh Museum"
},
{
"psg_id": "16136588",
"text": "meanness of Dutch peasant life. This struggle culminated with his painting \"The Potato Eaters\". His friend and mentor Van Rappard disliked the painting. Undeterred, van Gogh moved south, via Antwerp and Paris. His letters from Arles describe his utopian dream of establishing a community of artists who lived together, worked together, and helped each other. In this project he was joined by Paul Gauguin in late 1888. Letter 716 is a letter sent jointly by Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin to Émile Bernard around 1 November 1888 shortly after Gauguin had joined van Gogh in Arles. Late that summer,",
"title": "The Letters of Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "7901148",
"text": "Gogh made her portraits. She was painted three times by herself and twice on her mother's lap. Madame Roulin's husband, the postman, was good friends with Vincent van Gogh while they were both in Arles. The portrait of Madame Roulin and her baby was painted through November and December 1888. Although an infant so young could have hardly posed for long, van Gogh managed to implicate his style of marking his subjects with the events of their lives. This portrait does not idealize the infant, but manages to capture the essence of the newborn. The child does not possess the",
"title": "Portraits by Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "8035465",
"text": "explanation for van Gogh's behavior. Dr. John G. Gunderson, an expert on borderline personality disorder, concurs that van Gogh's \"longings for love, his sudden mood changes (and most particularly his seemingly unpredictable and unwarranted rages), and his pattern of impulsive acts, including substance abuse, are all recognizable components of the borderline syndrome...whether Van Gogh was borderline or not, it is a useful prism through which to view his troubled life. The possibility that van Gogh might have suffered some form of chronic sunstroke was advocated strongly by Roch Grey. Vincent described the effects of the Arles sun in a letter:",
"title": "Health of Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "447071",
"text": "his visit was \"Van Gogh Painting Sunflowers\". Van Gogh and Gauguin visited Montpellier in December 1888, where they saw works by Courbet and Delacroix in the Musée Fabre. Their relationship began to deteriorate; Van Gogh admired Gauguin and wanted to be treated as his equal, but Gauguin was arrogant and domineering, which frustrated Van Gogh. They often quarrelled; Van Gogh increasingly feared that Gauguin was going to desert him, and the situation, which Van Gogh described as one of \"excessive tension\", rapidly headed towards crisis point. The exact sequence of events which led to Van Gogh's mutilation of his ear",
"title": "Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "8501557",
"text": "at the time was something so stout and manly in Daumier's conception, something that made me think It must be good to think and to feel like that and to overlook or ignore a multitude of things and to concentrate on what makes us sit up and think and what touches us as human beings more directly and personally than meadows or clouds.\" Daumier's artistic talents included painting, sculpting and creating lithographs. He was well known for his social and political commentary. Van Gogh made \"Men Drinking\" after Daumier's work in Saint-Remy about February 1890. Van Gogh, motivated by the",
"title": "Copies by Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "17268736",
"text": "currently unknown, and it may no longer exist. Another of the drawings mentioned as being sent to his brother in a letter on 10 April 1882 is considered lost. Print impressions of versions of Sorrow are in the collection of the Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (which has two copies) and the Museum of Modern Art, New York. The latter's copy was printed by of The Hague. Sorrow (Van Gogh) Sorrow is a drawing by Vincent van Gogh, produced in 1882. The work, created two years after Van Gogh had decided to become an artist, depicts 32-year-old pregnant woman Clasina Maria",
"title": "Sorrow (Van Gogh)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20236327",
"text": "Maison Van Gogh Maison Van Gogh (or Van Gogh House) is a museum in the village of Cuesmes, near Mons in Belgium. Vincent Van Gogh lived here from 1879 to 1880. Cuesmes is in the Borinage, at that time a coal-mining area; Vincent van Gogh came here in 1879 as a layman preacher. He became concerned about the lives of the miners, and went down into the mines. The Belgian Union of Protestant Churches, dissatisfied with this involvement, dismissed him after six months, but he continued without pay. During this period, from 1879 to 1880, he stayed in the annexe",
"title": "Maison Van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "447081",
"text": "made a few small canvases \"from memory ... reminisces of the North\". Among these was \"Two Peasant Women Digging in a Snow-Covered Field at Sunset\". Hulsker believes that this small group of paintings formed the nucleus of many drawings and study sheets depicting landscapes and figures that Van Gogh worked on during this time. He comments that this short period was the only time that Van Gogh's illness had a significant effect on his work. Van Gogh asked his mother and his brother to send him drawings and rough work he had done in the early 1880s so he could",
"title": "Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "447040",
"text": "in Ramsgate. When the proprietor moved to Isleworth in Middlesex, Van Gogh went with him. The arrangement did not work out and he left to become a Methodist minister's assistant. His parents had meanwhile moved to Etten; in 1876 he returned home at Christmas for six months and took work at a bookshop in Dordrecht. He was unhappy in the position and spent his time doodling or translating passages from the Bible into English, French and German. He immersed himself in religion, and became increasingly pious and monastic. According to his flatmate of the time, Paulus van Görlitz, Van Gogh",
"title": "Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "15612882",
"text": "Sien (Van Gogh series) Vincent van Gogh drew and painted a series of works of his mistress Sien during their time together in the Netherlands. In particular, his drawing \"Sorrow\" is widely acknowledged as a masterwork of draftsmanship, the culmination of a long and sometimes uncertain apprenticeship in learning his craft. Commonly called Sien Hoornik, Clasina Maria Hoornik (1850–1904) lived with van Gogh during much of his time in The Hague from 1881 to 1883. Van Gogh used Sien, a pregnant prostitute, as a model for his work and later took Sien and her daughter into his home. Van Gogh",
"title": "Sien (Van Gogh series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8431776",
"text": "Ceramics fortune and sister of his friend Eugene Boch. \"The Red Vineyard\" is said to be the only painting van Gogh sold during his lifetime. In 1903, the first works of Vincent van Gogh entered museum collections in Vienna and Rotterdam, as well as Folkwang Museum, then privately run by Karl-Ernst Osthaus in Hagen (later transferred to Essen). Little attention was paid at this time to the considerable number of Van Gogh masterpieces already held by the Museum of Modern Art New York (established in 1929), along with the Tate Gallery in London and other British and American galleries. In",
"title": "Posthumous fame of Vincent van Gogh"
},
{
"psg_id": "12485777",
"text": "Fasel appears in both the score and libretto. Research for the opera was supported by the International Research and Exchanges Board (IREX) and by the American Council of Learned Societies and the Social Science Research Council. An abridged version of the opera premiered at the University of Texas at Dallas on April 14, 1984. The Passion of Vincent van Gogh The Passion of Vincent van Gogh is an opera in three acts and eighteen scenes by composer Christopher Yavelow. The opera was commissioned by the National Endowment for the Arts and composed at the Camargo Foundation in 1983 during a",
"title": "The Passion of Vincent van Gogh"
}
] | [
"jozef israëls",
"paul cézanne",
"anton mauve",
"peter paul rubens",
"jean-françois millet",
"willem roelofs",
"eugène delacroix",
"claude monet",
"rembrandt"
] |
what time zones are there in the us? | [
{
"psg_id": "14538528",
"text": "of the performance nights. Despite the format having been in place for the show since 2015, as part of its nationwide voting expansion, a corresponding warning for viewers outside the Eastern and Central time zones regarding the closing of the voting window will be aired upon their local prime time encore broadcasts. Local stations and affiliates must schedule their local and syndicated programming around their respective network's feed. Because primetime programs on the East Coast feed are simulcast in two time zones, stations in the Central Time Zone are affected differently from those in the Eastern Time Zone. An hour",
"title": "Effects of time zones on North American broadcasting"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "2932590",
"text": "elsewhere in the world for different time zones. The United States uses nine standard time zones. As defined by US law they are: View the standard time zone boundaries here. From east to west, the four time zones of the contiguous United States are: Some United States Minor Outlying Islands are outside the time zones defined by 15 U.S.C. §260 and exist in waters defined by Nautical time. In practice, military crews may simply use Zulu time () when on these islands. Baker Island and Howland Island are in UTC−12, while Wake Island is in . Because they exist on",
"title": "Time in the United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "6041759",
"text": "What Time Is It There? What Time Is It There? (Chinese:《你那邊幾點》) is a 2001 film directed by Tsai Ming-liang. It stars Lee Kang-sheng, Chen Shiang-chyi, and Lu Yi-Ching. The film tells two parallel stories, one about the life of a street vendor (Lee) following the death of his father; the other about a woman he meets briefly (Chen) as she heads off on a trip of uncertain duration to Paris. Lee's character, who sells watches on the streets of Taipei, sells his own watch to Chen and then finds himself overcome by a desire to set every clock he sees",
"title": "What Time Is It There?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6041760",
"text": "to Paris time. Jean-Pierre Léaud, the lead actor in François Truffaut's \"The 400 Blows\" and actor in many other classic films, has a cameo appearance in this film. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 84% based on 51 reviews, and an average rating of 7.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"Though it requires patience to view, \"What Time Is It There?\"s exploration of loneliness is both elegant and haunting.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 79 out of 100, based on 20 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". What Time",
"title": "What Time Is It There?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15044120",
"text": "also stated that Kansu-Szechwan time shall be the sole national time during the war time. After the war in 1945, these five times zones were implemented national widely. In 1949, after the Chinese Civil War, the Central People's Government abolished the five time zones and announced to use a single time zone named \"Beijing Time\" (). The term \"Chungyuan Standard Time\" () was still used by the Nationalist government on Taiwan until the early 2000s. Historical time zones of China The time zones of China refer to the time zone divisions used in China between 1918 and 1949. The first",
"title": "Historical time zones of China"
},
{
"psg_id": "15044119",
"text": "Historical time zones of China The time zones of China refer to the time zone divisions used in China between 1918 and 1949. The first time zone plan was proposed by the Central Observatory (now Beijing Ancient Observatory) of the Beiyang government in Peking (Beijing) in 1918. The proposal divided the country into five time zones: Kunlun (), Sinkiang-Tibet (), Kansu-Szechwan (), Chungyuan () and Changpai (). These time zones were ratified in 1939 by the Nationalist government in the Standard Time Conference, hosted by the Ministry of Interior of Executive Yuan. Because of the Second Sino-Japanese War, it was",
"title": "Historical time zones of China"
},
{
"psg_id": "16598635",
"text": "that Alaska backed one day in the calendar, but also because of the switch from the Julian Calendar to the Gregorian calendar, Alaska also skipped 12 days, so that Friday, October 6 was followed by Friday, October 18. From 1901 until 1983 there were the following timezones: In 1942–1945 all of the US including Alaska added one hour compared to other years. In 1967 Daylight saving time was introduced in the US including Alaska. In 1983 Alaska skipped two zones and kept only two time zones, Alaska and Aleutian time, where Aleutian has UTC-10 and all other parts of Alaska",
"title": "Time in Alaska"
},
{
"psg_id": "19824389",
"text": "Time Zones (album) Time Zones is an album by electronic musician Richard Teitelbaum and saxophonist Anthony Braxton recorded in 1976 and originally released on the Freedom label. The Allmusic review by Brian Olewnick stated \"The two had a long and fruitful relationship and these pieces give a good idea why: both possessed probing intelligence that enabled them to dig deep into each other's individual musical languages, unearthing surprising common ground as well as acknowledging differences\". In JazzTimes Bill Shoemaker wrote \"Teitelbaum is in a class by himself when it comes to improvising with synthesizers. His ability to morph from horn-like",
"title": "Time Zones (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19824390",
"text": "voice to viscous texture, to melt between foreground and background, and to incite inspired improvisations from Braxton (especially an alto solo at the end of \"Crossings,\" which unravels from desultory lyricism to an eerie reed effect), is thoroughly engaging\". All compositions by Richard Teitelbaum. Time Zones (album) Time Zones is an album by electronic musician Richard Teitelbaum and saxophonist Anthony Braxton recorded in 1976 and originally released on the Freedom label. The Allmusic review by Brian Olewnick stated \"The two had a long and fruitful relationship and these pieces give a good idea why: both possessed probing intelligence that enabled",
"title": "Time Zones (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11531605",
"text": "The wine growing zones and the wine regions that belong to them are as follows: In 2008, the division into zones was slightly changed. Previously, the current zone C I had been divided into two zones, C I a and C I b. European Union wine growing zones European Union wine growing zones are used in the common European Union wine regulations to regulate certain aspects of winemaking. The zones differ in terms of climate and examples of what is regulated by wine growing zone are required grape maturity at harvest and allowed levels of chaptalisation. There are 21 wine",
"title": "European Union wine growing zones"
},
{
"psg_id": "19036617",
"text": "\"glimmering\" and hails both rappers when they are able to work on their own and make music in their respective comfort zones in songs like Future's \"Jersey\" and Drake's \"30 for 30 Freestyle\". \"Complex\" said about Drake verses; \"despite a corny bar here or there, Drake sounds way more energized with much better flows.\" \"Entertainment Weekly\" was disappointed with Drake on the album, quoting \"despite a beat by Drake whisperer Noah \"40\" Shebib, the album-closing \"30 For 30 Freestyle\" doesn't come near clearing the admittedly high bar Drake has set for himself in 2015.\" \"What a Time to Be Alive\"",
"title": "What a Time to Be Alive"
},
{
"psg_id": "16873813",
"text": "spot on the UK Singles Chart. This became the band's first ever number-one single in the United Kingdom. For every one copy that Timberlake's \"Mirrors\" sold, The Saturdays sold two more copies of \"What About Us\". \"What About Us\" sold 114,000 copies in the first week of release, making it, at the time, the fastest selling single of 2013. The track sold 40,000 copies more than Timberlake, who was pushed back to number-two on the UK Singles Charts. The band said they were thrilled to be the UK's number-one with \"What About Us\". They went on to thanking their fans",
"title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14538515",
"text": "the Eastern and Central time zones, including some that originate from Los Angeles (particularly live reality competition shows as ABC's \"Dancing with the Stars\" and NBC's \"The Voice\"), are tape-delayed in the Mountain and Pacific time zones, thus making it impossible for viewers in those time zones to vote after performance episodes of live reality competition shows finish airing live on the East Coast. The mechanics of the 2014 ABC series \"Rising Star\" — which allowed for live, real-time voting by viewers — would allow the insertion of live reaction segments in the event that a contestant eliminated by low",
"title": "Effects of time zones on North American broadcasting"
},
{
"psg_id": "16873802",
"text": "band's North America released only Extended play, \"Chasing the Saturdays\", which was named after the show. Some critics said that releasing \"What About Us\" from an EP for the US market was a \"wise decision\". One critic said: For, throwing out a traditional release on the back of a show that isn't (yet) a hit would ultimately be setting them up for failure. What's more, the EP allows their \"storyline\" for the next season of the show (should there be one) to revolve around recording an album. In the United Kingdom, it was revealed that \"What About Us\" would be",
"title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8276612",
"text": "from a station called ABS, which closely parodies the Art Bell show. Disc 2 is presented as a \"Universal Media Netweb\" simulcast, in conjunction with Radio Moscow, to teach the people of Russia the basics of a Free Market economy. Throughout this disc are commercials for Mertz, a Decision-Enhancing Mental Supplement, and a series of recordings from a real botched attempt to do a similar simulcast in the mid 1980s. This album was released in 1994 on Negativland's Seeland label. PART ONE: TIME ZONES EXCHANGE PROJECT 68:47' PART TWO: TESTWAVE 72:10' Over the Edge Vol. 7: Time Zones Exchange Project",
"title": "Over the Edge Vol. 7: Time Zones Exchange Project"
},
{
"psg_id": "16873806",
"text": "the UK, with \"Notorious\". Whereas in the UK, \"What About Us\" was released with airplay and the music video being released before the release of the single. During this time, Frankie Sandford became ambassadors for mental health after Sandford battled depression. The band said they choose \"What About Us\" to be the lead single in the US and follow-up single from \"30 Days\" because they all loved it once they demoed it and it gave them a \"really good feeling\" They also said it is a fresh start for a new album, with a \"reggae vibe\", but still a pop",
"title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18866729",
"text": "Special Economic Zones in Russia The Special Economic Zones in Russia are established by the Russian government to attract foreign direct investment. The privileges of special economic zones last for 49 years, and offer their residents a special legal status resulting in a number of tax and customs preferences. Russia has eighteen federal special economic zones (SEZs) and several regional projects. Federal SEZs in Russia are regulated by Federal Law \"# 116 FZ\" issued on July 22, 2005. There are MNCs among investors to Russia's SEZ, such as Yokohama, Cisco, Isuzu, Air Liquide, Bekaert, Rockwool and many others. Federal Law",
"title": "Special Economic Zones in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "14538497",
"text": "Effects of time zones on North American broadcasting The scheduling of television programming in North America (namely the United States, Canada, and Mexico) must cope with different time zones. The United States (excluding territories) has six time zones (Hawaii–Aleutian, Alaska, Pacific, Mountain, Central and Eastern), with further variation in the observance of daylight saving time. Canada also has six time zones (Pacific, Mountain, Central, Eastern, Atlantic and Newfoundland). Mexico has four time zones (Pacific, Mountain, Central, and Eastern). This requires broadcast and pay television networks in each country to shift programs in time to show them in different regions. Canadian",
"title": "Effects of time zones on North American broadcasting"
},
{
"psg_id": "11531603",
"text": "European Union wine growing zones European Union wine growing zones are used in the common European Union wine regulations to regulate certain aspects of winemaking. The zones differ in terms of climate and examples of what is regulated by wine growing zone are required grape maturity at harvest and allowed levels of chaptalisation. There are 21 wine producing countries in the European Union, with 14 of them having significant levels of production. In the 2004-2005 vintage, total European Union wine production was around 184 million hectoliters (4.8 billion gallons) which accounted for nearly 70% of total worldwide production. Of that",
"title": "European Union wine growing zones"
},
{
"psg_id": "5256192",
"text": "armor that grants him extra hearts on his health bar and a better sword depending on what was purchased in the overworld. Additionally, Keith is now able to use the \"bolt bombs.\" When used, bolt bombs are similar to bullets that are fired in the eight cardinal directions depending on how many are left. Keith Courage in Alpha Zones Keith Courage in Alpha Zones is a 1989 science fantasy action platform video game that was released by NEC for the TurboGrafx-16. The video game was originally released in Japan by Hudson Soft on August 30, 1988 for the PC Engine",
"title": "Keith Courage in Alpha Zones"
},
{
"psg_id": "16873804",
"text": "from the band. The original version of the track last 3 minutes and 24 seconds, whereas the version which features Sean Paul lasts 3 minutes and 40 seconds. The single was released with B-side, an Acoustic version of a brand new track, \"Somebody Else's Life\", which is the opening theme to \"Chasing the Saturdays\". \"What About Us\" was released as a digital download EP, and this featured the single version which features Sean Paul, the solo version and the B-side track. Upon the release in North America, there was a digital remixes EP which featured remixes of \"What About Us\"",
"title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9875835",
"text": "While Keating remains optimistic even after becoming paralyzed, Ambrose loses hope. Ultimately, both Keating and Ambrose die, and Wing is left alone to deliver a monologue in Chinese. The premiere tour of \"What Lies Before Us\" featured: What Lies Before Us What Lies Before Us is a comedic play by Morris Panych. It takes place in the Canadian Rocky Mountains in 1884, where a railway survey team, Keating and Ambrose, and their Chinese servant Wing, are stranded after being abandoned by their wilderness guide. Keating and Ambrose argue over what to do - winter approaches and their food supply is",
"title": "What Lies Before Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "16873807",
"text": "record. The Saturdays said that Sean Paul was \"perfect\" for the UK version of the song. They said that he was \"just so nice\" and that he would be present during some of the promotional performances when the single was released. Robert Copsey of \"Digital Spy\" said that Rochelle Humes asks in a \"curious Jamaican-flecked timbre\" during the intro of \"What About Us\". During the lyrics \"Oh why are we are waiting so long I'm suffocating\", and he went on to say that it is in reference to \"man-related drama\" and also pointing out that there is plenty of that",
"title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3339471",
"text": "local winter time) has been observed on some occasions, notably in 1921, 1941-45 and 1947. See: There are four countries that do not use summer time, but keep the same time all year. Some may be thought of as using \"permanent\" summer time, since they use time zones allocated to regions further east than themselves. Belarus explicitly decided to stay permanently on (what it formerly called) summer time after 2011. Spain, France, Belgium, and the Netherlands may also be thought of as observing \"summer time\" throughout the winter, and \"double-summer time\" during summer, because of their position to the west",
"title": "Summer Time in Europe"
},
{
"psg_id": "12456741",
"text": "zone status as Single Entity Free Zones. Created under the Jamaica Export Free Zones Act, the zones are operated by the government. The zones were initially used to promote textile manufacturing and related industries. The program has been expanded to include information technology, with addition clauses added to the act in 1996. Businesses that operate in the zones must be in the fields of manufacturing, warehousing and storage, distribution, processing, refining, assembly, packaging, or service operations. From 1985-1995 the combined export output of the zones in textiles was US$1.31 billion. Around 12,000 people were employed in the textile factories, about",
"title": "Jamaican Free Zones"
},
{
"psg_id": "2932586",
"text": "city in the United States used a different time standard so there were more than 300 local sun times to choose from. Time zones were therefore a compromise, relaxing the complex geographic dependence while still allowing local time to be approximate with mean solar time. Railroad managers tried to address the problem by establishing 100 railroad time zones, but this was only a partial solution to the problem. Operators of the new railroad lines needed a new time plan that would offer a uniform train schedule for departures and arrivals. Four standard time zones for the continental United States were",
"title": "Time in the United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "15974278",
"text": "South Pole Station use New Zealand time due to their main supply base being Christchurch, New Zealand). Nearby stations can have different time zones, due to their belonging to different countries. Many areas have no time zone since nothing is decided and there are not even any temporary settlements that have any clocks. They are simply labeled with UTC time. The file zone.tab of the tz database contains the following zones, columns marked with * contain data from the file zone.tab. Only permanently inhabited stations are tracked by the tz database staff. Some summer only stations with different time might",
"title": "Time in Antarctica"
},
{
"psg_id": "7251650",
"text": "Time in Russia There are eleven time zones in Russia, which currently observe times ranging from to . Daylight saving time is not used in Russia (since March 2011). Since 28 October 2018, the time zones are as follows: Daylight saving time in Russia was originally introduced on 30 June [13 July, ] 1917 by a decree of the Russian Provisional Government. However, it was abandoned by a Decree of the Soviet government five months later. Daylight saving time was re-introduced in the USSR on 1 April 1981, by a decision of the Council of Ministers of the USSR. Daylight",
"title": "Time in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "12456740",
"text": "Jamaican Free Zones The Jamaican Free Zones are a government free trade zone initiative in Jamaica. Designed to encourage foreign investment and international trade, businesses operating within these zones have no tax on their profits, and are exempted from customs duties on imports and exports (capital goods, raw materials, construction materials, and office equipment) and import licensing requirements. They must export 85 percent of their products outside of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). There are five Jamaican Free Zones: Kingston and Montego Bay Free Zones are government owned, while Cazoumar is privately owned. Companies outside the zones can apply for free",
"title": "Jamaican Free Zones"
},
{
"psg_id": "16873799",
"text": "to their roots and the genre they enjoyed to perform. King spoke: \"We've always made a point that we don't want to change to go to America. We wanted to go over as we are and if they like us, they like us and if they don't, they don't!\" King said that the track is reggae pop music, a little different from what band usually record, but the track is still really \"dancey\" and \"upbeat\", as well a good song to dance to on either stage or at a club. When Una Healy was asked what the song was about",
"title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15974280",
"text": "of the countries they are supplied from, New Zealand and Chile, respectively. The areas have DST during the southern summer, when there is the northern winter, including January. Time in Antarctica Antarctica sits on every line of longitude, due to the South Pole being situated near the middle of the continent. Theoretically Antarctica would be located in all time zones; however, areas south of the Antarctic Circle experience extreme day-night cycles near the times of the June and December solstices, making it difficult to determine which time zone would be appropriate. For practical purposes time zones are usually based on",
"title": "Time in Antarctica"
},
{
"psg_id": "12795098",
"text": "Development Zones (in the order of the list in the , i.e. in the order of the approvals): There are now many Provincial Economic Development Zones, such as: Some of them are as large as the National Economic and Technological Development Zones. There are also the Municipal-Level Economic Development Zones. Economic and Technological Development Zones The National Economic and Technological Development Zones () are the special areas of the People's Republic of China where foreign direct investment is encouraged. They are usually called the \"Economic and Technological Development Zones\" or simply the \"Development Zones\". These national level programs started with",
"title": "Economic and Technological Development Zones"
},
{
"psg_id": "11312908",
"text": "(NFB). Later distributed in Canada by Films Séville. Despite the growing success of the film, worldwide distribution had been stopped by the NFB in January 2005 due to the rising costs of security measures surrounding the film. What Remains of Us What Remains of Us () is a 2004 Canadian documentary film exploring the survival of the nonviolent resistance movement in Tibet. The documentary was shot over eight years without the knowledge of the Chinese authorities. A young Tibetan from Québec, Canada, enters her homeland for the first time — carrying a clandestine video message from the Dalai Lama to",
"title": "What Remains of Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "11312905",
"text": "What Remains of Us What Remains of Us () is a 2004 Canadian documentary film exploring the survival of the nonviolent resistance movement in Tibet. The documentary was shot over eight years without the knowledge of the Chinese authorities. A young Tibetan from Québec, Canada, enters her homeland for the first time — carrying a clandestine video message from the Dalai Lama to Tibetans inside Tibet. Released in 2004, the film raised controversy for showing the faces of 103 Tibetans speaking about human rights. Tibetans were informed of the purpose of the filming. The ones who appear made the choice",
"title": "What Remains of Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "17512149",
"text": "to be two young girls. Some time later, a rich jungle is seen as Tarja and Sharon, implied to be \"druids\" many many years later, paying homage to the machine and the terraformers who sacrificed to set up the machine and create the world in which they now live. They leave and the red light on the machine goes out, having completed its purpose the machine dies as the world is now self sustaining. Paradise (What About Us?) \"Paradise (What About Us?)\" is a studio EP by Dutch symphonic metal and rock band Within Temptation from their sixth studio album",
"title": "Paradise (What About Us?)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15296682",
"text": "wondrous interior décor\". He also commended Mauboy for choosing Australian talent to direct the video instead of American directors, which she had used for her previous two music videos. Since its release, the video has received over two million views on Vevo. Mauboy performed \"What Happened to Us\" live for the first time during her YouTube Live Sessions program on 4 December 2010. She also appeared on \"Adam Hills in Gordon Street Tonight\" on 23 February 2011 for an interview and later performed the song. On 15 March 2011, Mauboy performed \"What Happened to Us\" on \"Sunrise\". She also performed",
"title": "What Happened to Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "9875834",
"text": "What Lies Before Us What Lies Before Us is a comedic play by Morris Panych. It takes place in the Canadian Rocky Mountains in 1884, where a railway survey team, Keating and Ambrose, and their Chinese servant Wing, are stranded after being abandoned by their wilderness guide. Keating and Ambrose argue over what to do - winter approaches and their food supply is dwindling. Ambrose eventually decides to go for help, but an avalanche injures his leg and traps them. Ambrose learns that Keating has contracted rabies from a squirrel, and that he himself has gangrene on his injured leg.",
"title": "What Lies Before Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "2159963",
"text": "the Freedom From Religion Foundation has erected a monument to \"Atheists in Foxholes\". There are no atheists in foxholes The statement \"There are no atheists in foxholes\" is an aphorism used to argue that in times of extreme stress or fear, such as during war (\"in foxholes\"), all people will believe in, or hope for, a higher power (and there are therefore no atheists). The origin of the quotation is uncertain. The US military chaplain William Thomas Cummings may have said it in a field sermon during the Battle of Bataan in 1942, though scholars have been unable to find",
"title": "There are no atheists in foxholes"
},
{
"psg_id": "2159955",
"text": "There are no atheists in foxholes The statement \"There are no atheists in foxholes\" is an aphorism used to argue that in times of extreme stress or fear, such as during war (\"in foxholes\"), all people will believe in, or hope for, a higher power (and there are therefore no atheists). The origin of the quotation is uncertain. The US military chaplain William Thomas Cummings may have said it in a field sermon during the Battle of Bataan in 1942, though scholars have been unable to find a firsthand witness to the sermon. Other sources credit Lieutenant Colonel Warren J.",
"title": "There are no atheists in foxholes"
},
{
"psg_id": "16873801",
"text": "saying that \"What About Us\" is a pop track, and that is a good indication of what the expect from the album, and that they've paired up with Diane Warren to record a few ballads and not just pop tracks. \"What About Us\" is the only collaboration on the album. \"What About Us\" was confirmed as The Saturdays' first single to be released in North America, and would be released on 18 December 2012 to coincide with their American reality show, \"Chasing the Saturdays\". It was also revealed that the track would be released as the lead single from the",
"title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7432171",
"text": "\"What Time Is Love?\" was given international commercial releases on many occasions and in many forms between 1988 and 1992. The following lists detail most of these, but are not exhaustive. \"What Time Is Love? (Pure Trance Original)\" (catalogue number KLF 004T) was first released on 17 October 1988, and deleted following initially low UK media interest and sales. The reaction from continental Europe's clubbers and DJs led to further European releases in 1989 and 1990. In late 1989, a US edition of \"Pure Trance 1\" (sea-green writing on a black sleeve, and slightly different typography) was issued on the",
"title": "What Time Is Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16873793",
"text": "Us\" gained commercial success, debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart to become The Saturdays' twelfth UK top 10 single and first ever number-one. In Ireland, the song debuted at number six on the Irish Singles Chart, gaining the group their fifth top 10 single there. With first-week sales of 114,000 copies and 40,000 copies more sold than their closest competitor to number one, \"What About Us\" was the fastest-selling single of 2013 in the UK until it was overtaken by Naughty Boy's \"La La La\" two months later. In December 2013, it was announced as the eleventh",
"title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14538520",
"text": "award show to have aired live across all U.S. time zones. Although the Primetime Emmy Awards, currently aired on rotation by ABC, CBS, Fox and NBC, began airing live coast-to-coast in the U.S. in 2010, the awards show followed suit with the Grammys in airing live simultaneously outside the contiguous U.S. time zones with CBS' telecast in 2017. As of 2019, the Tony Awards (which are usually broadcast live from New York City) remain the only major award show to have never conducted live coast-to-coast telecasts. Some lower-tiered special music telecasts that originate from Los Angeles, such as the American",
"title": "Effects of time zones on North American broadcasting"
},
{
"psg_id": "14538529",
"text": "of syndicated programming time (between 7:00 and 8:00 p.m. in the Eastern and Pacific time zones) is lost in the Central and Mountain time zones since network primetime in those areas starts at 7:00 p.m., forcing stations in Mountain or Central time (or in parts of both zones) to choose between airing their 6:00 p.m. newscast and another syndicated or locally produced program or airing shows in \"blocks\" preferred by syndicators (for example, \"Wheel of Fortune\" and \"Jeopardy!\" together or \"Entertainment Tonight\" and \"The Insider\" together). The most common set of programming chosen by stations aligned with the Big Three",
"title": "Effects of time zones on North American broadcasting"
},
{
"psg_id": "16873814",
"text": "for supporting the single and supporting them for the past five years. \"What About Us\" debuted at number six on the Irish Singles Chart, marking the band's fifth top ten single in that country. In the Oceanic region, \"What About Us\" made its debut at number thirty-six on the New Zealand Singles Chart. The music video for \"What About Us\" was filmed during the summer of 2012 in Los Angeles, while The Saturdays were filming their reality television series. The North American version of the video was released via The Saturdays' official Vevo account on YouTube on 11 January 2013.",
"title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16039821",
"text": "London there are three additional zones 7, 8 and 9. They extend into Buckinghamshire, Essex and Hertfordshire to include all stations served by TfL services (except Shenfield, Watford Junction) and some c2c services that are outside Greater London. Unlike zones 2–6 they do not form complete rings around London. As of January 2013, there were eight National Rail stations outside the 9 numbered fare zones, where Oyster card pay as you go is permitted and fares are set by the train operating companies. They are located in Essex and Hertfordshire and are organised into additional areas B, C, G and",
"title": "London fare zones"
},
{
"psg_id": "16873805",
"text": "by a number of DJs including: Seamus Haji, Guy Scheiman, The Buzz Junkies and 2nd Adventure and this was also made available to purchase on 18 December 2012. While in the UK, the CD single was made available to be from stores from 18 March 2013. On the CD single featured \"What About Us\", the B-side \"Somebody Else's Life\". The band decided to release \"What About Us\" differently between the United Kingdom and the United States, \"What About Us\" was released onto the charts without any airplay and without a music video accompanying the release, something the band experienced in",
"title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16873816",
"text": "such as \"Chelsea Lately\", \"Daybreak\", \"Fashion Police\", \"Lorraine\", \"The Jeff Probst Show\", \"Loose Women\", \"\", \"Sunday Brunch\" and \"What's Cooking?\" to promote the single. \"What About Us\" was recorded at Rollover Studios in London. What About Us (The Saturdays song) \"What About Us\" is a single released by English-Irish girl group The Saturdays. Their first international single, it is the lead single from their first American-only release EP, \"Chasing the Saturdays\" (2013). It also acts as the second single from their fourth studio album \"Living for the Weekend\" (2013). The single was first released in the United States and Canada",
"title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7432174",
"text": "foreign policy and included samples of contemporary Gulf War dialogue, was not included on the US releases. Unlike previous single releases of \"What Time Is Love?\", no commercial remixes of \"America\" were released, although five edits of different lengths were distributed. Key \"What Time Is Love?\" (live at the Trancentral) by The KLF featuring The Children of the Revolution<br> What Time Is Love? \"What Time Is Love?\" is a song released, in different mixes, as a series of singles by the band The KLF. It featured prominently and repeatedly in their output from 1988 to 1992 and, under the moniker",
"title": "What Time Is Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6862784",
"text": "of his wife, Andrea enrolls Pricò in a boarding school. While his son is away, Andrea kills himself in despair. When Pricò is told of the death at the school, both his mother and faithful maid are there to comfort him. Though very young, Pricò understands the nature of his mother, refusing to go to her for comfort in favor of his maid. The film ends with Pricò walking off, refusing to acknowledge his mother. The Children Are Watching Us The Children Are Watching Us () is a 1944 Italian drama film directed by Vittorio De Sica. As the movie",
"title": "The Children Are Watching Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "8276611",
"text": "Over the Edge Vol. 7: Time Zones Exchange Project The Time Zones Exchange Project distills selections from Negativland's radio program Over the Edge, broadcast on KPFA. This CD was edited together from several different broadcasts recorded between 1989 and 1992. Unlike previous volumes of the Over The Edge series, this two disc set presents a rambling documentary with a pseudo-plot to uncover information about the elusive Trillionaire C.E. Friday, a character that recurs throughout various forms of Negativland Media, and also covers many theories about Howland Island. Disc 1 contains a mock radio show - The Piddle Diddle Report -",
"title": "Over the Edge Vol. 7: Time Zones Exchange Project"
},
{
"psg_id": "7143968",
"text": "loosely based on G. Gordon Liddy The character Lara is Wolfe's conception of what a pagan goddess would be if she had persisted into a Christian world. There Are Doors There Are Doors is a speculative fiction novel by American writer Gene Wolfe, published in 1988. The narrative follows a department store salesman as he tries to track down his short-lived girlfriend. The title alludes to gateways between two worlds whose nature are explored throughout the book. \"There Are Doors\" was nominated for a Locus Fantasy Award in 1988. Mr. Green awakes to find that his girlfriend, Lara Morgan, has",
"title": "There Are Doors"
},
{
"psg_id": "2932589",
"text": "and times at which daylight saving time occurs, if observed. It is ultimately the authority of the Secretary of Transportation, in coordination with the states, to determine which regions will observe which of the standard time zones and if they will observe daylight saving time. As of August 9, 2007, the standard time zones are defined in terms of hourly offsets from UTC. Prior to this they were based upon the mean solar time at several meridians 15° apart west of Greenwich (GMT). Only the full-time zone names listed below are official; abbreviations are by common use conventions, and duplicated",
"title": "Time in the United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "15296683",
"text": "the song with Stan Walker during the Australian leg of Chris Brown's F.A.M.E. Tour in April 2011. Mauboy and Walker later performed \"What Happened to Us\" on \"Dancing with the Stars Australia\" on 29 May 2011. From November 2013 to February 2014, \"What Happened to Us\" was part of the set list of the To the End of the Earth Tour, Mauboy's second headlining tour of Australia, with Nathaniel Willemse singing Sean's part. Source: What Happened to Us \"What Happened to Us\" is a song by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy, featuring English recording artist Jay Sean. It was written",
"title": "What Happened to Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "15296676",
"text": "What Happened to Us \"What Happened to Us\" is a song by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy, featuring English recording artist Jay Sean. It was written by Sean, Josh Alexander, Billy Steinberg, Jeremy Skaller, Rob Larow, Khaled Rohaim and Israel Cruz. \"What Happened to Us\" was leaked online in October 2010, and was released on 10 March 2011, as the third single from Mauboy's second studio album, \"Get 'Em Girls\" (2010). The song received positive reviews from critics. A remix of \"What Happened to Us\" made by production team OFM, was released on 11 April 2011. A different version of",
"title": "What Happened to Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "9927903",
"text": "his anchor desk in New York City, would give a few words on what was about to happen. An announcer would then give the date and the event, followed by a loud and boldly spoken \"You are there!\" At the end of the program, after Cronkite summarizes what happened in the preceding event, he reminded viewers, \"What sort of day was it? A day like all days, filled with those events that alter and illuminate our times... all things are as they were then, and you were there.\" The program was seen again on Saturday morning as a videotaped color",
"title": "You Are There (series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7432173",
"text": "on 20 August 1990. The main B-side accompaniment of \"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\" was the \"Techno Gate Mix\" of the track, which retained the title track's rhythm and bass as a backdrop to extensive samples of Jimi Hendrix's \"Voodoo Child (Slight Return)\". Another UK 12\" featured instead the \"Wandaful Mix\", which sampled from Wanda Dee's \"To the Bone\". Key \"America: What Time Is Love?\" was released in the US during October 1991, four months before its release in the UK and elsewhere (24 February 1992). The B-side \"America No More\", which featured anti-war sentiments directed at US",
"title": "What Time Is Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7432165",
"text": "guitars, austere brass and a pipe band, set against the backdrop of artillery noise and the recorded words of US politicians, commentators and evangelists speaking either about or during major 20th century US military conflicts. According to Drummond, it was the final track to be recorded by The KLF. Evangelists feature elsewhere in The KLF's music (\"Chill Out\", \"What Time Is Love? (Remodelled & Remixed)\" and \"Fuck the Millennium\"), as does gunfire (in the three \"Stadium House\" singles). Reviewing \"America: What Time Is Love?\", \"Melody Maker\" found that \"the whole bizarre concoction's brilliantly bonkers\", but questioned The KLF's strategy of",
"title": "What Time Is Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9471533",
"text": "stage. What Are We Doin' in Love \"What Are We Doin' in Love\" is a song written by Randy Goodrum and recorded by American country music artist Dottie West with the uncredited vocals of Kenny Rogers. It was released in March 1981 as the second single from the album \"Wild West\". \"What Are We Doin' in Love\" was the duo's third and final number one on the country chart. Since 1978, West and Rogers had been together as a duet partnership. Rogers revived the career of Dottie West when their song \"Every Time Fools Collide\" became a hit in 1978.",
"title": "What Are We Doin' in Love"
},
{
"psg_id": "9471531",
"text": "What Are We Doin' in Love \"What Are We Doin' in Love\" is a song written by Randy Goodrum and recorded by American country music artist Dottie West with the uncredited vocals of Kenny Rogers. It was released in March 1981 as the second single from the album \"Wild West\". \"What Are We Doin' in Love\" was the duo's third and final number one on the country chart. Since 1978, West and Rogers had been together as a duet partnership. Rogers revived the career of Dottie West when their song \"Every Time Fools Collide\" became a hit in 1978. They",
"title": "What Are We Doin' in Love"
},
{
"psg_id": "6862780",
"text": "The Children Are Watching Us The Children Are Watching Us () is a 1944 Italian drama film directed by Vittorio De Sica. As the movie begins the viewer is introduced to Pricò, a young Italian boy who lives with his parents in a middle-class household. His mother, Nina, takes him to a local park where he enjoys his time out while watching a puppet show, but is also concerned with a handsome lover named Roberto (with whom Nina has shared a past romance) courting his mother while he is assumed to not be paying attention. As the boy returns home,",
"title": "The Children Are Watching Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "14434982",
"text": "of Sustainability and Environment, Victoria 2009). In the US, the Natural Resources Climate Adaptation Act of 2009 (S. 1933) has been introduced to the Senate which would require federal agencies to produce a national strategy “to maximize the resilience of landscapes and to minimize adverse climate change impacts.” Biolink zones Biolink zones are a land use category developed for biodiversity conservation and landscape adaptation under changing climates. Biolink zone was first coined in 1992 to encapsulate a potential new land-use resulting from research on vertebrate fauna of se Australia and their prospective responses to climate change (Bennett et al. 1992,",
"title": "Biolink zones"
},
{
"psg_id": "6510102",
"text": "want \"that sound that’s already saturated the industry. It’s important to me to be a trendsetter and change the game. It was a great feeling to see Rodney soar like that.\" The song's protagonist describes the aftermaths of an untrue love, facing would-be Mr. Right with the current point of the one-sided attachment. \"It was about being in a relationship that's not working anymore,\" Norwood said in a 2005 interview, adding: \"'What About Us' was a little more aggressive and different for me. I'd say it was a little bit ahead of its time...\" \"What About Us?\" received a mixed",
"title": "What About Us? (Brandy song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20281780",
"text": "date. \"What About Us\" is described as an emotional club ballad and dance floor anthem with pounding drums and an array of synthesizers. The song has also been described as a protest song. It is written in the key of A major with a tempo of 114 beats per minute in common time. The song follows a chord progression of Fm–D–A, and Pink's vocals span one and a half octaves, from A to E. Althea Legaspi from \"Rolling Stone\" states: \"'What About Us' builds from a sparse ballad into an emotional dance floor anthem packed with pounding drums and a",
"title": "What About Us (Pink song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20281781",
"text": "gorgeous array of synths\". Patrick Crowley from \"Billboard\" wrote: \"Pink throws out the rules in favor of authenticity once again\". The official music video for the song was released on August 16, 2017. It was directed by Georgia Hudson and choreographed by the Goldenboyz. On August 11 and 12, 2017, Pink performed \"What About Us\" live for the first time during two concerts at the Berlin Waldbühne. Pink's first televised performance of \"What About Us\" was at the 2017 MTV Video Music Awards on August 27. She performed the song on \"Ellen\" on September 6, and on \"Saturday Night Live\"",
"title": "What About Us (Pink song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9047732",
"text": "Time in Uzbekistan Uzbekist is the standard time in Uzbekistan; it is 5 hours ahead of UTC, . The standard time uses no daylight saving time, though there has been constant debate whether to adopt it in order to increase leisure time. After the breakup of the Soviet Union there were two time zones in Uzbekistan. In the Soviet era most time zones were daylight time in the winter and double daylight time in the summer. The western part of the country observed Samarkand Time 5 or 6 hours ahead of UTC. The eastern part observed Tashkent Time 6 or",
"title": "Time in Uzbekistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "12795095",
"text": "Economic and Technological Development Zones The National Economic and Technological Development Zones () are the special areas of the People's Republic of China where foreign direct investment is encouraged. They are usually called the \"Economic and Technological Development Zones\" or simply the \"Development Zones\". These national level programs started with the Special Economic Zones for three cities in 1978, as part of China's economic reform, and were extended to the Economic and Technological Development Zones in 14 cities in 1984. There are also pros and cons on development on these economic zones, the pros are creating more job opportunities, increasing",
"title": "Economic and Technological Development Zones"
},
{
"psg_id": "2402733",
"text": "start as early as 5 a.m. local time, although rarely any earlier. Because the contiguous United States spans four time zones, what constitutes drive time on one coast does not broadcast in drive time on the other, which can cause issues for nationally syndicated programs; this is not as much of an issue in morning drive, which usually incorporates a tape delay to air at the same time in all time zones, as it is for afternoon drive. However this effectively means that morning shows are heavily New York or East Coast–centric to allow time-shifting in all time zones, with",
"title": "Drive time"
},
{
"psg_id": "10488397",
"text": "sees Julian, she tells him that she cannot leave with him because she must take care of Greg. However, she arranges for a judge, hospitalized in a nearby room, to marry her and Julian before he departs for the Far East, and she promises to join him there once Greg has recuperated fully. Bette Davis, cast in the supporting role of Malbro, filmed \"The Rich Are Always with Us\" simultaneously with \"So Big!\", which was released first. \"Rich\" marked the first time she was photographed by Ernest Haller. He became her favorite cinematographer - she referred to him as \"the",
"title": "The Rich Are Always with Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "16598636",
"text": "has UTC-9. One hour Daylight saving time is added in summer. The tz database version contains seven time zones for Alaska for historical reasons. Only three (America/Adak, America/Anchorage, and America/Metlakatla) are currently necessary. Time in Alaska Alaska is covered by two time zones, as described below: In 1901, Alaska started to use time zones. Before time zones were introduced, every place used local observation of the sun to set their clocks, which means they used local mean time, every city different based on their longitude. On 18 October 1867 Alaska changed from belonging to Russia (Russian America), to belonging to",
"title": "Time in Alaska"
},
{
"psg_id": "14538536",
"text": "station's affiliated network schedules their daytime lineup simultaneously in the Eastern and Central Time Zones (as with ABC and CBS) or just to the Eastern Time Zone first (as with NBC). The late night program lineups on ABC, CBS, NBC and Fox are also similarly timeshifted, airing a half-hour later (after a newscast or syndicated programming if the station does not run news programming) but are shifted due to the time zone differences (a bigger issue with first-run late night programs that air after 12:30 a.m. Eastern Time since the later start time may subject these programs to a potentially",
"title": "Effects of time zones on North American broadcasting"
},
{
"psg_id": "14538499",
"text": "are aired to entirety at the same time in all time zones based on Eastern time. Several live U.S. shows are also aired simultaneously in all of Canada, including for viewers in the Pacific Coast (unlike in the United States where some viewers on the same side of the continent depend on tape-delayed broadcasts for some otherwise live events). Conversely, live shows aired in Canada are frequently televised simultaneously for some viewers in the U.S. with access to Canadian broadcast networks. The vast majority of specialty cable and satellite television channels in Canada each operate a single feed which is",
"title": "Effects of time zones on North American broadcasting"
},
{
"psg_id": "18415950",
"text": "US$1.65 billion in total investment from 172 investment projects, most of which were initiated by China, South Korea and Japan, and added 105,000 jobs to the Cambodian economy. Special Economic Zones of Cambodia Special Economic Zones of Cambodia are geographical areas within Cambodia's borders that have been specially designated by the national government in which business and trade regulations differ from those that apply to the rest of the country. Special economic zones, in general, are common in various economies around the world and are established to meet the needs of the specific business environment of each host country, ranging",
"title": "Special Economic Zones of Cambodia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7251664",
"text": "Two zones, namely Asia/Omsk and Asia/Novosibirsk, each cover area that did not observe the same rule set since 1970, all now using Omsk Time. On the last Sunday in October 2011, daylight-saving time ended in tzdata, but all zones moved forward one hour. In other words, the clocks did not change, but the names of the time zones reverted permanently to their standard time variants and there will be no more daylight-saving time. If available, the change column lists the offset changes that caused a creation of a new zone in the tz database. \"Initial zone\" means that in 1970",
"title": "Time in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "14538526",
"text": "on prime time or late night in the East Coast (and late afternoon hours or on prime time, simultaneously and respectively, on the West Coast). As of 2018, NBC remains the foremost proponent of live television, with its broadcasts of \"Sunday Night Football\" and \"Saturday Night Live\" being transmitted live across the contiguous U.S. states (and for the former, including for U.S. time zones outside the mainland), with a corresponding prime time or late-night encore for viewers outside the Eastern and Central time zones. In mid-2018, \"American Idol\" became the first ever reality competition series - and first ever non-weekend",
"title": "Effects of time zones on North American broadcasting"
},
{
"psg_id": "6585271",
"text": "a school zone. Legal exceptions are made for on-duty law enforcement and contracted school security. On May 22, 2007, June 24, 2009, and July 21, 2011, US Representative Ron Paul introduced similar bills , , and that would repeal the Federal Gun Free School Zones Act. No form of those bills has ever passed committee. In February 2018, US Representative Thomas Massie introduced a similar bill, titled the \"Safe Students Act\", that would repeal the Federal Gun Free School Zones Act. Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990 The Gun-Free School Zones Act (GFSZA) is an act of the U.S. Congress",
"title": "Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990"
},
{
"psg_id": "2159961",
"text": "die, that's it, there's no afterlife.\" Several atheist organizations object to the phrase. The Military Association of Atheists & Freethinkers has adopted the catch-phrase \"Atheists in Foxholes\" to emphasize that the original statement is just an aphorism and not a fact. The over 200 members of this organization publicly display their military service in order to show that there are atheists in foxholes, and on ships, and in planes. The religious convictions of current US military personnel are similar to those of the general American population, though studies suggest that members of the military are slightly less religious. Department of",
"title": "There are no atheists in foxholes"
},
{
"psg_id": "14538500",
"text": "distributed in all time zones. This includes all French language channels, as they predominantly serve Francophone areas of the country, mostly in Quebec (almost all of which observes Eastern Time). Even many long-standing specialty channels with a general entertainment format use a single national feed, though in many cases they will repeat core primetime programming three hours after first broadcast, such that programs can be promoted as airing at the same time in both the Eastern and Pacific time zones. Some specialty channels do operate two separate broadcast feeds for Eastern and Western Canada. The Eastern feed airs programs on",
"title": "Effects of time zones on North American broadcasting"
},
{
"psg_id": "4050393",
"text": "more universal. The title of the album was inspired by German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, whom Hatfield admired. The album was recorded at Hollywood Sound, mixed at Oceanway Studios and mastered at Precision Mastering in Los Angeles. It was released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The song \"Spin the Bottle\" is featured on the soundtrack of the 1994 film \"Reality Bites\". As of February 2010, \"Become What You Are\" had sold 267,000 copies in the US according to Nielsen SoundScan. \"Become What You Are\" received generally favorable reviews. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic praised Hatfield's honest vocals on \"Supermodel,\"",
"title": "Become What You Are"
},
{
"psg_id": "2932587",
"text": "introduced at noon on November 18, 1883, when the telegraph lines transmitted time signals to all major cities. In October 1884, the International Meridian Conference at Washington DC adopted a proposal which stated that the prime meridian for longitude and timekeeping should be one that passes through the centre of the transit instrument at the Greenwich Observatory in the United Kingdom (UK). The conference therefore established the Greenwich Meridian as the prime meridian and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) as the world's time standard. The US time-zone system grew from this, in which all zones referred back to GMT on the",
"title": "Time in the United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "16247845",
"text": "What They Always Tell Us What They Always Tell Us is the first novel by Martin Wilson, focusing on the relationship between two high school age brothers as one begins to embrace his homosexuality. The book was a finalist in the Children's/Young Adult category at the 2009 Lambda Literary Awards, but lost to \"Out of the Pocket\" by Bill Konigsberg. \"What They Always Tell Us\" was also chosen for the ALA's 2009 Rainbow List. \"What They Always Tell Us\" is told from the perspective of two brothers, Alex and James. Alex is a high school junior who struggles with depression;",
"title": "What They Always Tell Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "14538519",
"text": "the West Coast broadcast. However, beginning the 2016 Grammys telecast, the award show's rightsholder, CBS, began to allow its stations in the Western U.S. to carry the ceremony live as long as they also carry a prime time rebroadcast. Starting in 2017, CBS aired the Grammys live all across the U.S. (inclusive of time zones outside the contiguous U.S.), with a required primetime encore for viewers outside the Eastern and Central time zones. The Grammys continued to use the format in 2018 in coincidence with its broadcast source transfer from Los Angeles to New York, making it the first major",
"title": "Effects of time zones on North American broadcasting"
},
{
"psg_id": "16873815",
"text": "A variant of the video, featuring vocals and additional scenes of the women with Sean Paul, was later released on 5 February 2013. The Saturdays appeared in a number of nightclubs throughout 2012 in the United States performing \"What About Us\" along other hits. On 14 January 2013, the group made their first televised performance of the single on \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\". It was their first performance done on American television. On 16 January, the girls performed \"What About Us\" on \"The Today Show\" in New York City. Along with the performances, they appeared on chat shows",
"title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7149505",
"text": "What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather than half an hour (though heavily edited half-hour versions have also been shown), but also in that it does not concentrate on a single period of history but rather one ancient civilization per episode including the Chinese, the Indians",
"title": "What the Ancients Did for Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "16873790",
"text": "What About Us (The Saturdays song) \"What About Us\" is a single released by English-Irish girl group The Saturdays. Their first international single, it is the lead single from their first American-only release EP, \"Chasing the Saturdays\" (2013). It also acts as the second single from their fourth studio album \"Living for the Weekend\" (2013). The single was first released in the United States and Canada on 18 December 2012 via digital download, before being released in the United Kingdom on 16 March 2013 via CD single and digital download. The single was written by Camille Purcell, Ollie Jacobs, Philip",
"title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7149508",
"text": "inventions that emerged from Ancient Greece. This episode features reports from around the British Isles by Hart-Davis and Darling elaborated by demonstrations from Jopson and a variety of experts that examine the ideas and inventions of the Ancient Britons. What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather",
"title": "What the Ancients Did for Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "14538508",
"text": "may still only receive East Coast feeds for certain channels even if they reside on the West Coast. Some cable channels only offer one broadcast feed, where viewers see the same program in all time zones. For example, until it dropped the program in 2014, superstation-turned-basic cable channel WGN America telecast the noon (Central Time) newscast from WGN-TV in Chicago at 1:00 p.m. Eastern in Washington, D.C. and 10:00 a.m. Pacific in Los Angeles. Broadcasters offer East and West Coast feeds of some basic cable channels for viewing in all time zones, allowing viewers who missed a particular program to",
"title": "Effects of time zones on North American broadcasting"
},
{
"psg_id": "20792631",
"text": "What Are The Theosophists? \"What Are The Theosophists?\" is an editorial published in October 1879 in the theosophical magazine \"The Theosophist.\" It was compiled by Helena Blavatsky and it was included the 2nd volume of the \"Blavatsky Collected Writings.\" Arnold Kalnitsky wrote in his thesis that in this article \"we find a rather expansive statement of... [Blavatsky's] thoughts at that moment about the status of the movement, the Theosophical Society, its objectives, and the issues it was confronting.\" He wrote that the article begins with a question whether the Theosophists \"are they what they claim to be\": researchers of the",
"title": "What Are The Theosophists?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12013116",
"text": "science-fiction. What the Stuarts Did for Us What the Stuarts Did for Us is a 2002 BBC documentary series that examines the impact of the Stuart period on modern society. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in architecture and life-style. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and engineering. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in economics and politics. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science",
"title": "What the Stuarts Did for Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "12013115",
"text": "What the Stuarts Did for Us What the Stuarts Did for Us is a 2002 BBC documentary series that examines the impact of the Stuart period on modern society. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in architecture and life-style. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and engineering. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in economics and politics. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and",
"title": "What the Stuarts Did for Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "11923257",
"text": "audit-inspection basis known as Compliance Reviews, whereby compliance is assured through audits and spot checks under a surety bond, rather than through on-site supervision by Customs personnel. There are over 230 foreign-trade zone projects and nearly 400 subzones in the United States. The U.S. foreign-trade zones program was created by the Foreign-Trade Zones Act of 1934. The Foreign-Trade Zones Act was one of two key pieces of legislation passed in 1934 in an attempt to mitigate some of the destructive effects of the Smoot-Hawley Tariffs, which had been imposed in 1930. The Foreign-Trade Zones Act was created to \"expedite and",
"title": "Foreign-trade zones of the United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "2631971",
"text": "and hoverpack. Arranging content within houses or zones to create living quarters, meeting places, game rooms, movie sets, race tracks, mazes, yard sales—in short, whatever the member can imagine using available materials. In addition to houses, \"fun zones\", and \"frontier zones\" which maintain a fixed presence and location in the world, There also features \"porta-zones\", portable zones that can be relocated or removed from the world when not in use. Porta-zones (or \"PAZs\") do not incur rental fees when not in the world. Houses and zones are rented from There on a monthly basis. Neighborhoods and neighborhood lots are the",
"title": "There (virtual world)"
},
{
"psg_id": "432524",
"text": "of the message, allowing the receiving program to display the message's date and time of sending in the recipient's local time. Database records that include a time stamp typically use UTC, especially when the database is part of a system that spans multiple time zones. The use of local time for time-stamping records is not recommended for time zones that implement daylight saving time because once a year there is a one-hour period when local times are ambiguous. Calendar systems nowadays usually tie their time stamps to UTC, and show them differently on computers that are in different time zones.",
"title": "Time zone"
},
{
"psg_id": "7836829",
"text": "melodic elements that were introduced on the album \"The Funeral of God\", it takes a somewhat raw, black metal-influenced sound. The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here is the eighth full-length album by metalcore band Zao. It was released on June 13, 2006 on Ferret Records in the US and on June 12, 2006 in Europe. The album showcases the addition of drummer Jeff Gretz and bassist Martin Lunn. In interviews Gretz jokingly claimed it would be titled \"The George Lucas Neckfat\". The album was released in two versions. The limited edition deluxe",
"title": "The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here"
},
{
"psg_id": "7836826",
"text": "The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here is the eighth full-length album by metalcore band Zao. It was released on June 13, 2006 on Ferret Records in the US and on June 12, 2006 in Europe. The album showcases the addition of drummer Jeff Gretz and bassist Martin Lunn. In interviews Gretz jokingly claimed it would be titled \"The George Lucas Neckfat\". The album was released in two versions. The limited edition deluxe edition contains expanded artwork and a bonus \"making the album\" DVD. Both versions contain the same music. Some pre-ordered copies",
"title": "The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here"
},
{
"psg_id": "16386016",
"text": "& Kingcaid. String Arrangements for \"Cheap Wine\" and Self-Destruct\" by Bernal. <br> Recorded and Mixed at Cacophony Recorders in Austin, TX <br> Produced by Chris Michaels <br> Recorded by Erik Wofford <br> Mixed by Erik Wofford & Chris Michaels <br> Mastered by Jeff Lipton at Peerless Mastering in Boston, MA <br> Quality Control Engineer: Maria Rice <br> Packaging Design and artwork by Christian Helms at The Decoder Ring in Austin, TX <br> What Doesn't Kill Us What Doesn't Kill Us is the second studio album by the Indie band What Made Milwaukee Famous released by Barsuk Records on March 4,",
"title": "What Doesn't Kill Us"
}
] | [
"north american eastern time zone",
"utc−06:00",
"mountain time zone",
"hawaii–aleutian time zone",
"pacific time zone",
"samoa time zone",
"alaska time zone",
"utc-5",
"atlantic time zone",
"central time zone"
] |
what are the 5 biggest cities in the usa? | [
{
"psg_id": "4563355",
"text": "carried \"USA Weekend\" within their Sunday editions as their default magazine supplement. \"USA Weekend\" focused its articles on social issues, entertainment personalities and pop culture, health, food reviews and recipes, and travel. In addition to \"Parade\", \"USA Weekend\" also competed alongside some Sunday magazines published for individual newspapers in select U.S. cities such as \"The New York Times Magazine\". The magazine provided Newspaper In Education classroom guides to partner newspapers, for use by teachers to provide educational material for students. On December 5, 2014, Gannett announced that it would cease publication of \"USA Weekend\" with the December 26–28, 2014, edition",
"title": "USA Weekend"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "16133453",
"text": "The prize of £25,000 was won by Kevin McLernon, who shed 40% of his body weight. There are 14 contestants in this season, competing as 7 teams of two. The \"Total Votes\" column indicates the number of votes cast against the contestant when he/she was eliminated. Notes Notes The Biggest Loser UK (series 5) The Biggest Loser UK 2012 is the fifth series of the reality television show titled The Biggest Loser. The series began on ITV on 3 January 2012 and ended on 13 March 2012, with seven overweight pairs (fourteen individuals) competing for a cash prize. Davina McCall",
"title": "The Biggest Loser UK (series 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11290387",
"text": "at home. Maggie shed 6 pounds, Kelly lost 7, and Bernie dropped 5. Brittany, however, lost only 3 pounds, and Paul shed 5 pounds. The team ends up losing a total of 26 lbs (2.42%). Jay wins Biggest Loser Player of the week for losing the most on the Blue Team, while Kelly; having the biggest percent of weight-loss on her team, won immunity from elimination. In the elimination room, Paul shows up wearing his original Yellow Team shirt. He says he is wearing it because he never felt like a member of the Black Team and felt that he",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11290365",
"text": "the weigh-in, the double scale set-up has been removed with a single scale in its place. The new Blue Team weighs in first. Mark and Jay are up, and they each lose 5 lbs. Trent loses 9 lbs, Roger drops ten. Jackie shed 8 lbs this week, and Dan earns himself the title 'Biggest Loser Player' for the week, having dropped 13 lbs, for a team loss of 50 lbs (3.00%). The new Black Team needs to lose an average of 6 lbs each in order to win, or 42 lbs combined. While Jenn (-6), Maggie (-7) and Bernie (-5)",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11290346",
"text": "\"Biggest Loser\" series. Total Votes counts only votes that are revealed at elimination. The total does not count unrevealed votes. Bette Sue & Ali and Lynn & Jenni were members of Bob's team before Week 5, while Curtis & Mallory and Neill & Amanda were members of Jillian's team before Week 5. When Ali returned in Week 11, she switched over to Jillian, but kept her pink shirt. Bold denotes whom has the overall highest percentage of weight loss as of that week \"First aired January 1, 2008 The new \"couples\" season begins with a challenge: All ten couples must",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11290345",
"text": "The Biggest Loser (season 5) The Biggest Loser: Couples is the fifth season of the NBC reality television series \"The Biggest Loser\". The fifth season premiered on January 1, 2008 with ten overweight couples competing for a cash prize of $250,000. This season featured Alison Sweeney as the host, with trainers Bob Harper and Jillian Michaels; all three returning from season four. Although the contestants came in as teams of two (couples), the grand prize was eventually awarded to an individual. In the end Ali Vincent won, making her the first female winner in the history of the United States",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11290432",
"text": "Pound Matchup at the Finale. Those couples include: winning couple, Marcus & Amber, Sonja & Aaron, Alice & Cynthia, Tara & Denise, and Gayle & Stephanie. There was a second \"Did They Keep The Weight Off\" special, which featured more than 40 contestants from the first 7 seasons. Appearing on the episode included: Finalist Ali, and eliminated contestants Bette-Sue, Mark, Jay, Jackie, and Dan. (Roger Schultz's video update is viewable on the Biggest Loser website; he was not featured in the special.) The Biggest Loser (season 5) The Biggest Loser: Couples is the fifth season of the NBC reality television",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11290379",
"text": "does not elaborate on the details. Trent is shown reuniting with his family. To date, he has lost 112 lbs. \"First aired February 19, 2008 Alison announces that the contestants will face their biggest challenge yet and are going home for the week. It is up to them to stick to their diets and continue their workouts on their own. Later, the trainers are also informed about the contestants going home this week. Both discuss what the contestants need to do in order to pass this challenge, and they will call each contestant on the phone twice a day to",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9090287",
"text": "are friends of Trey Parker and Matt Stone and have stated that this is their favorite episode. According to the commentary for this episode, Trey Parker described the creation of the episode as being centered on John Edward who the entire crew of South Park Studios agreed was \"the biggest douche in the universe.\" That was until Matt Stone asked the question \"Well, what about Rob Schneider?\" leading to the fictional trailers. Parker and Stone credit James Randi with Stan's explanation of cold reading. The Biggest Douche in the Universe \"The Biggest Douche in the Universe\" is the 15th episode",
"title": "The Biggest Douche in the Universe"
},
{
"psg_id": "16133452",
"text": "The Biggest Loser UK (series 5) The Biggest Loser UK 2012 is the fifth series of the reality television show titled The Biggest Loser. The series began on ITV on 3 January 2012 and ended on 13 March 2012, with seven overweight pairs (fourteen individuals) competing for a cash prize. Davina McCall is featured as the host, with trainer Richard Callender and two new trainers, Charlotte Ord and Rob Edmond, who replaced Angie Dowds. Dowds had left the show part-way through the fourth season, although she returned for the final. Dowds died on 23 November 2011 in an apparent suicide.",
"title": "The Biggest Loser UK (series 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16645331",
"text": "USA-5 USA-5, also known as Navstar 10, GPS I-10 and GPS SVN-10, was an American navigation satellite launched in 1984 as part of the Global Positioning System development programme. It was the tenth of eleven Block I GPS satellites to be launched. USA-5 was launched at 21:41 UTC on 8 September 1984, atop an Atlas E/F carrier rocket with an SGS-2 upper stage. The Atlas used had the serial number 14E, and was originally built as an Atlas E. The launch took place from Space Launch Complex 3W at Vandenberg Air Force Base, and placed USA-5 into a transfer orbit.",
"title": "USA-5"
},
{
"psg_id": "17742340",
"text": "if Greece did 1 minute 5 seconds then all countries are champions of the game)(The country reach the finish line with the lowest time is the winner) The Biggest Game Show in the World (Greece) The Biggest Game Show in the World (Greece) is a Greek reality game show based on the French TV game shows, \"The Biggest Game Show in the World\". The show is supposed to be based on the game show Jeux Sans Frontieres, which was considered the biggest game show in the world with TV projection for over 30 years. Wall of champions The wall of",
"title": "The Biggest Game Show in the World (Greece)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15117386",
"text": "season in Biggest Loser history at 20 weeks long. This season is the second, after , to be filmed in high definition. This season marks the first time in USA Biggest Loser history that a contestant left the show by choice. As well, for the first time in The Biggest Loser history, a couple has made the finale together. And, for the first time in The Biggest Loser history, all 3 finalists are women. The \"Total Votes\" column indicates the number of votes cast against the contestant when he/she was eliminated. Contestants are listed in reverse chronological order of elimination.",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 11)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16645332",
"text": "The satellite raised itself into medium Earth orbit using a Star-27 apogee motor. By 8 October 1984, USA-5 had been raised to an orbit with a perigee of , an apogee of , a period of 717.98 minutes, and 63.2 degrees of inclination to the equator. The satellite had a design life of 5 years and a mass of . It broadcast the PRN 12 signal in the GPS demonstration constellation, and was retired from service on 26 March 1996. It was the last Block I satellite to be decommissioned. USA-5 USA-5, also known as Navstar 10, GPS I-10 and",
"title": "USA-5"
},
{
"psg_id": "11290396",
"text": "finally unanimously decide that Roger, Dan and Jay will all vote for Mark. This is exactly how the vote goes. Mark is eliminated after having lost 84 lbs at the ranch. As of today, Mark has reduced further to 195 lbs. \"First aired March 4, 2008 Bernie is the Biggest Loser for Week 9 and wins a prize. He picks \"Gameplay\" and earns the right to grant immunity to any person on either team — except himself. There is a Temptation Challenge. Each contestant goes into a room with a vending machine and makes a selection. What falls out, however,",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20792631",
"text": "What Are The Theosophists? \"What Are The Theosophists?\" is an editorial published in October 1879 in the theosophical magazine \"The Theosophist.\" It was compiled by Helena Blavatsky and it was included the 2nd volume of the \"Blavatsky Collected Writings.\" Arnold Kalnitsky wrote in his thesis that in this article \"we find a rather expansive statement of... [Blavatsky's] thoughts at that moment about the status of the movement, the Theosophical Society, its objectives, and the issues it was confronting.\" He wrote that the article begins with a question whether the Theosophists \"are they what they claim to be\": researchers of the",
"title": "What Are The Theosophists?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11290431",
"text": "internationally, Ali is \"not\" the first female biggest loser; that honor belongs to a woman named Andreia Dutra from the first Brazilian season (see \"International versions of the show\"). There were only six weeks between the time the finalists left the campus and the live broadcast, the shortest time in \"Biggest Loser\" history. The MSN Heath & Fitness \"Million Pound Matchup\" participants lost a total of 1,129,347 pounds. This contest was a tie-in to the show that was conducted in conjunction with \"The Biggest Loser\" during the broadcast of the Couples competition. Five couples were selected to represent the Million",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13736437",
"text": "Angie Dowds, and a 'blue team', trained by Richard Callender, and started competing against each other, similar to the first two series. The first few weeks of the competition are recorded at Stanford Hall (aka The Biggest Loser House). For one week, all of the contestants travel to the USA. The final was pre-recorded at The London Studios in 2011 and The Maidstone Studios in 2012. The Biggest Loser (UK TV series) The Biggest Loser was a British reality television show that began airing on Sky Living from 2005 to 2006, before moving to ITV in 2009 and finished in",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (UK TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11290351",
"text": "Team and the Yellow Team both fall below the yellow line and are up for elimination. The final result is four votes for the Brown Team and three votes for the Yellow Team. Curtis and Mallory are eliminated. Later, it is shown that Mallory and Curtis each reached their weight-loss goal after returning home. Curtis has lost a total of 84 lbs and Mallory has lost a total of 33 lbs. \"First aired January 15, 2008 Dan & Jackie (Orange Team) became the \"Biggest Losers of the Week\" by winning last week's weigh-in and were asked to select one of",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16061186",
"text": "this round and no one was eliminated at camp. Instead, the biggest loser (from day 1 until the finale) among the bottom 3 is granted the third and final spot towards becoming the Biggest Loser. While there are technically 5 contestants in the finale, only 3 are eligible of becoming the Biggest Loser.<br> Contrary to the announcement on week 17, all 5 contestants in the finale are eligible of becoming the Biggest Loser. Because of this, the prizes of the 2nd and 3rd placers were increased to P500,000 each, while the 4th and 5th placers also received P500,000 each as",
"title": "The Biggest Loser Pinoy Edition (season 1)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10129733",
"text": "number DP 401) featuring a photograph of Ronstadt's lacing up the roller skating boots that she is wearing on the front cover (this photograph is also included on the record sleeve in the standard release). The album's first single release was Chuck Berry's \"Back in the USA\" which reached #11 on the Cash Box Top 100 and #16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. (It was listed at #1 on many Album Rock playlists.) The disc's biggest success was Ronstadt's version of Smokey Robinson's \"Ooh Baby Baby\" (featuring alto-sax work from David Sanborn) that hit #7 Pop and #2 Easy Listening",
"title": "Living in the USA"
},
{
"psg_id": "20792648",
"text": "often attracted all sorts of neurotics, hysterics and even madmen: \"All organisations which depend on enthusiasm and opposition to conventional opinion suffer from this problem to some degree; Theosophy appears to have been especially prone to it. The permanent residents at Adyar during the 1880s and '90s were typical. A quarrelsome collection of minor English aristocrats, rich American widows, German professors, Indian mystics and hangerson of every description, they were all eager to have their say, especially during Olcott's prolonged absences, and all ready to quarrel with one another.\" What Are The Theosophists? \"What Are The Theosophists?\" is an editorial",
"title": "What Are The Theosophists?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11290418",
"text": "not revealed as Kelly, Ali and Roger all cast their votes for Dan. In the Biggest Loser update, it is revealed that Dan moved to Los Angeles to pursue his music career with a newfound confidence from his weight loss. He has lost a total of 125 lbs. \"First aired April 1, 2008 The remaining contestants go to Australia, and they spent the next week there, while visiting Australian landmarks and tasting Australian cuisine. During this time, they met with Adro, the winner of Biggest Loser Australia season 1. For this week's challenge, the five remaining contestants competed in a",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11290410",
"text": "the audience as a surprise guest. The fashion show is photographed for a feature in Prevention Magazine. This week's physical challenge brings the contestants back to the Biggest Loser swimming pool — actually on a platform raised ten feet \"above\" the pool. On the platform are seven treadmills, one for each contestant. The players must walk \"backwards\" on their treadmills in a test of endurance, with both the incline and speed increasing at regular intervals. The last person to keep from dropping into the water would win a week at a fitness resort in St. George, Utah. Everyone lasted more",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11290395",
"text": "After three members weigh in, the team loses 22 lbs – Roger dropped 8, while Dan and Jay each lose 7 lbs. Mark is last to weigh in and, despite being the only one except for his brother who stuck to the workout regiment, only shed 1 pound. That gave the Blue Team a weight-loss of 23 lbs (2.47%). The Black Team wins the weigh-in. Dan is the Blue Team's biggest loser; he is immune from the upcoming vote. Before Elimination, the Blue Team — particularly Mark — are shown agonizing over the decision of whom to send home. They",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12432986",
"text": "The What in the World? Quiz The What in the World? Quiz is a British comedy panel game first broadcast on 5 September 2008 on Five. The show is hosted by Marcus Brigstocke and guest stars Lee Hurst and Dominic Holland as the team captains. The show asks questions themed on science and technology. The guests on the show are scientists and academic experts. After the first three episodes, the rest of the series was indefinitely postponed. \"The What in the World? Quiz\" is split into four different rounds. 1) World of Extremes: The panel are given three different things",
"title": "The What in the World? Quiz"
},
{
"psg_id": "6550920",
"text": "article by claiming that \"In all cities, the better classes—the business men—are the sources of corruption\"; Folk, he notes, \"has shown St. Louis that its bankers, brokers, corporation officers,—its business men are the sources of evil\". Furthermore, he warns, \"what went on in St. Louis is going on in most of our cities, towns, and villages. The problem of municipal government in America has not been solved\". \"The Shame of Minneapolis\", published in January 1903, tells the story of Mayor \"Doc\" Ames. Steffens claims that Ames, on being elected mayor in 1900, \"set out upon a career of corruption for",
"title": "The Shame of the Cities"
},
{
"psg_id": "11290403",
"text": "a second chance at the title of the Biggest Loser and the prize of $250,000. Alison announces that the man and woman with the highest percentage of weight lost will rejoin the game. The women are weighed first; Jenni of the former Green Team has dropped 38 lbs, Mallory of the former Brown Team lost 42 lbs, Amanda of the former White Team shed 46 lbs, Bette-Sue of the former Pink Team lost 49 lbs, Jenn of the former Purple Team, lost 48 lbs, and Jackie of the former Orange Team lost 64 lbs. Ali, formerly of the Pink Team,",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17320577",
"text": "Gierson of Screen Daily called it \"a tense, unsettling experience that offers very little gore but nonetheless knows how to turn the stomach.\" Ryan Daley of Bloody Disgusting rated it 3.5/5 stars and wrote that the film \"lacks any real surprises\" but \"has a lot to say and it says it well.\" Drew Tinnin of Dread Central rated it 2.5/5 stars and wrote that the payoff is much better than the slow-paced buildup. We Are What We Are (2013 film) We Are What We Are is a 2013 American horror film directed by Jim Mickle. It was screened at the",
"title": "We Are What We Are (2013 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9090280",
"text": "uselessly vague statements about Kenny, and advises Kyle that his grandmother wants him to \"look for four white doves.\" Disappointed with Edward, Chef takes Cartman to his parents in Scotland and has them perform an exorcism. About to fly back to Colorado, Kyle spots a poster advertising a school called Jewleeard, with four white birds as its logo. Convinced, he rushes off to enroll himself. Stan goes to Edward's house, and offends him by trying to get him to admit that what he does is not real, and calls him a \"douche\" and \"the biggest douche in the universe\". Before",
"title": "The Biggest Douche in the Universe"
},
{
"psg_id": "10157826",
"text": "What What (In the Butt) \"What What (In the Butt)\" is a viral video created by Andrew Swant and Bobby Ciraldo for the song of the same name by Samwell. It is known for its numerous camp references to homosexuality and anal sex. The lyrics of the song, a production of Mike Stasny, mostly revolve around the title. The video was made in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and uploaded on Valentine's Day 2007 to YouTube. As of March 2016, the video had over 60 million views. On 5 March 2007, with regard to the Christian imagery in the video, Samwell said, in",
"title": "What What (In the Butt)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15117481",
"text": "has lost 98) and reflects on the pressure of being the Biggest Loser up to this point. Alison announces that they are bringing back some previous contestants this week but are also bringing in some surprises. Sam from Season 9 and Ali from Season 5 are waiting for this year's contestants in the gym. Sam and Ali recount their experiences on the ranch and with the Biggest Loser before leading a grueling circuit training session. Ali and Sam prepare a healthy and delicious meal for the contestants highlighted by a wrap with hummus, cherry tomatoes and grilled onions. The contestants",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 11)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9615095",
"text": "high-speed train (the latter only in large cities). Tickets are acquired at booths in each city. A list of available cities is presented and the player must type the name exactly as shown to get a train ticket. When the correct train shows up, it may be boarded for the next destination. Time zones change depending on what area of the country Agent USA is in. State capitals will also have an info booth which shows a map of the US along with fuzzed cities and the location of the Fuzzbomb (which moves around the country). The player begins the",
"title": "Agent USA"
},
{
"psg_id": "17550548",
"text": "The Biggest Little Game in America The Biggest Little Game in America is an American college football rivalry featuring the Amherst Mammoths (formerly known as the Lord Jeffs) and the Williams Ephs. Both programs play in the Division III New England Small College Athletic Conference (NESCAC). With the exception of a few hiatuses, the series has been played annually since 1884, making it the most played Division III rivalry game, and the fourth most played NCAA game at any level. Williams leads the all-time series 72–56–5. The rivalry between Amherst College and Williams College predates football. It began with the",
"title": "The Biggest Little Game in America"
},
{
"psg_id": "14077049",
"text": "The Biggest Loser (season 9) The Biggest Loser: Couples 3 is the ninth season of the NBC reality television series \"The Biggest Loser\". The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize, which was awarded to Michael Ventrella, the finalist with the highest percentage of weight lost. It first aired January 5, 2010. After six episodes, \"The Biggest Loser\" went on hiatus and returned after the 2010 Winter Olympics on March 2, 2010. The live finale aired on May 25, 2010. The season premiered on NBC on January 5, 2010 and tallied its best premiere rating ever, powering NBC to the",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 9)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17550551",
"text": "Williams by the score of 73–32. The Biggest Little Game in America The Biggest Little Game in America is an American college football rivalry featuring the Amherst Mammoths (formerly known as the Lord Jeffs) and the Williams Ephs. Both programs play in the Division III New England Small College Athletic Conference (NESCAC). With the exception of a few hiatuses, the series has been played annually since 1884, making it the most played Division III rivalry game, and the fourth most played NCAA game at any level. Williams leads the all-time series 72–56–5. The rivalry between Amherst College and Williams College",
"title": "The Biggest Little Game in America"
},
{
"psg_id": "17392859",
"text": "In the end, the boy returns home and reunites with the girl. On May 11, 2013, Lovato performed \"Made in the USA\" for the first time at the 2013 edition of Wango Tango. On June 28, 2013, Lovato performed the song during her appearance at the \"Good Morning America\" concert series, sporting a similar outfit to what she was seen wearing in the single's music video behind-the-scenes sneak peek. The song was also a part of Lovato's setlist for The Neon Lights Tour. Credits adapted from \"Demi\" album liner notes. Recording Personnel Made in the USA (song) \"Made in the",
"title": "Made in the USA (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7116140",
"text": "have cameo roles in the beginning and the end of the film. In late 2002- early 2003, Chris Trousdale promoted this film by performing and showing the film at his concerts. After almost three years since filming for the film was complete, The Biggest Fan was finally released on DVD on May 18, 2005 (USA/Canada) and in 2007 (Australia). The soundtrack on the other hand was released by Edel. Famous actors who appeared in the movie include: Debbie's favorite band is Dream Street, and her favorite member is Chris Trousdale. When Chris gets a fever while travelling on the Dream",
"title": "The Biggest Fan"
},
{
"psg_id": "11290390",
"text": "like the idea but, since he cannot prevent them from going, he does what he can to prepare them with an intense pre-trip workout. The Blue Team arrives at the Planet Hollywood Hotel and Casino. They notice the casino entrance right away, and some are tempted to try a few games first. Mark, however, asks them all to think \"W.W.B.D.\" — \"What Would Bob Do?\" They decide their trainer would want them to put a workout before pleasure, so they hit the gym first thing. Afterwards, they go to their suite to find that Bob has provided each member with",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12432991",
"text": "channel bug. Well done, lads!\" Originally there was meant to be six episode shown, but instead ten were made. Also, the original run was stopped on the 19 September 2008, with episodes four to ten broadcast in late 2009. The winners are indicated in bold. The What in the World? Quiz The What in the World? Quiz is a British comedy panel game first broadcast on 5 September 2008 on Five. The show is hosted by Marcus Brigstocke and guest stars Lee Hurst and Dominic Holland as the team captains. The show asks questions themed on science and technology. The",
"title": "The What in the World? Quiz"
},
{
"psg_id": "16899127",
"text": "in paperback in 2012 as \"Uni in the USA... and Beyond\", and contains forwards by the Fulbright Commission and by the headmaster of Wellington College, whose comments were noted by the \"Daily Telegraph\" and others. \"Uni in the USA\" consists of reviews of universities. It also includes information on how to choose and apply to universities as a UK resident. The reviews are written by UK students. The guide also presents reference material for applying and paying for university in the United States from a British perspective. Unlike other guides to university, \"Uni in the USA\" is aimed at British",
"title": "Uni in the USA"
},
{
"psg_id": "12811772",
"text": "Filipe poses the question that what if they eliminated Kristin because she's the bigger threat and then something worse happened to Laura's hip. They all feel that if she stays, Laura may not take the precautions necessary to protect herself. Helen and Tara vote to eliminate Kristin, while Mike, Ron, and Filipe vote for Laura, thus eliminating Laura from The Biggest Loser. The viewers do not hear her dismissed with the \"you are not the biggest loser\" phrase that Alison usually states whenever a contestant is eliminated from the show. She is told that she is not going home alone,",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 7)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12819628",
"text": "The Biggest Loser The Biggest Loser is a reality television format which started with the American TV show \"The Biggest Loser\" in 2004. The show centers on overweight and obese contestants attempting to lose the most weight; the winner receives a cash prize. There are different variations of \"The Biggest Loser\" around the world. Each country has made its own adaptation to the show; however, the contestants always have the same goal: to lose the highest percentage of weight (or most weight) to become the \"biggest loser\". There is no minimum or maximum weight limit for the show but most",
"title": "The Biggest Loser"
},
{
"psg_id": "12811758",
"text": "5 pounds, and because of this, she loses her immunity. The rule, already in place on the Australian Biggest Loser, is that if a person with immunity gains weight, they will lose it. Mike is the Biggest Loser for the week, Tara becomes the second woman to lose 100 pounds on the ranch, and Ron and Nicole, both of whom gained weight, are up for elimination (Laura also gained weight, but it was not enough to place her below the yellow line). During deliberations, Filipe and Mike have a confrontation over the previous week's elimination, in which Ron had argued",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 7)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9090278",
"text": "The Biggest Douche in the Universe \"The Biggest Douche in the Universe\" is the 15th episode of the sixth season and the 94th overall episode of the Comedy Central animated series \"South Park\". It was first broadcast on November 27, 2002 and was the last in a mini-arc depicting Cartman being occasionally possessed by Kenny. The episode is centered on Liane Cartman and Chef attempting to exorcise Kenny's soul while Stan deals with trying to debunk self-proclaimed psychic John Edward, whom the entire crew of South Park Studios agreed to be \"the biggest douche in the universe.\" The episode is",
"title": "The Biggest Douche in the Universe"
},
{
"psg_id": "7004415",
"text": "premiered on 1 February 2009. It featured ten couples who all have some kind of relationship and are overweight, their weights ranged from 102 kg (Mel) to 178 kg (Sharif). Each couple competed against the other couples, temporarily replacing the regular format of two teams of individuals. On 27 April, Bob Herdsman, at 57 years old, with a record weight loss of 87.6 kilograms (52.2%), became the show's oldest Biggest Loser. On 16 May it was revealed that the 2009 season of the Biggest Loser was the last to feature host Ajay Rochester. Biggest Loser Season 5 was the second",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (Australian TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4480224",
"text": "Aberback of NorthJersey.com noted that the album placed the band on the \"indie-rock map and continues to resonate heavily with fans 10 years later\". Jorgensen later called the album a \"diary entry. Without that, I think a lot of people when [their] lives go on they forget what they went through at a certain point in time so for me that’s the biggest markers for me to remember where I was at the point in my life.\" Personnel per booklet. Armor for Sleep Production Citations Sources What to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead",
"title": "What to Do When You Are Dead"
},
{
"psg_id": "20792640",
"text": "All, and Nothing; ubiquitous yet one; the Essence filling, binding, bounding, containing everything; contained in all.\" Blavatsky believes that \"the very fact of a man's joining it proves that he is in search of the final truth as to the ultimate essence of things\" and that the very character of the idea of the Theosophical Society consists in the \"free and fearless investigation.\" Kalnitsky and Shabanova have quoted the article as follows: \"It will, we think, be seen now, that whether classed as Theists, Pantheists or Atheists, such men are near kinsmen to the rest. Be what he may, once",
"title": "What Are The Theosophists?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13590689",
"text": "week Notes \"First aired September 15, 2009\"<br> Before arriving on the Biggest Loser Ranch, the contestants are given a challenge: a footrace along the last mile of the Biggest Loser Marathon from Season 7. The winner would receive immunity for him(her)self and the person s/he would choose as his or her partner. Daniel Wright is brought to the race separate from the other contestants and introduced as a surprise to them. Daniel wins the race, Allen came in 2nd, Amanda came in 3rd, Rebecca 4th, Dina and Rudy both came in 5/6th, Abby came in 7th, Antoine 8th, Liz 9th",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 8)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14778031",
"text": "giant, heavy carpet. Burgandy is unable to compete due to tendonitis, so she is automatically up for elimination. Frado, as the week's Biggest Loser, had the option to save her, but opted to save Jessica instead, citing he wanted the competition to truly be against the contestants with the lowest weight-loss percentage. Elizabeth loses the competition so Burgandy and Elizabeth end up being up for elimination. Burgandy is voted off. Then, there is an additional twist. The five players who had lost the initial challenges back in their home cities are being brought back to the ranch. At home, it",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 10)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11290412",
"text": "Brittany are below the yellow line, with weight-loss percentages at 1.44% and 1.16%, respectively. At the table, Roger, Dan and Ali voted for Brittany, sending her home at once. At home, it is revealed that Brittany has fulfilled her dreams and faced her skydiving fears, and has lost more than 60 lbs. \"First aired March 25, 2008 Alison calls the players back to the elimination room after having just eliminating Brittany. She reveals they will take a quiz on what they have learned. Three questions are asked in total 1. How many calories do you have to burn to lose",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7116142",
"text": "week Debbie and Chris (in disguise) go to her high school prom where two jealous popular girls figure out Chris's true identity and tell the police about Chris's whereabouts, splitting him and Debbie up. They are eventually reunited on stage at a concert, ending in a sweet, final kiss and a performance by Dream Street. The Biggest Fan The Biggest Fan is a film featuring the band Dream Street (Chris Trousdale, Jesse McCartney, Matt Ballinger, Frankie J. Galasso and Greg Raposo). The main characters are Chris Trousdale (playing himself) and his \"Biggest Fan\" Debbie Worden (played by newcomer Kaila Amariah).",
"title": "The Biggest Fan"
},
{
"psg_id": "12819629",
"text": "males tend to weigh over or near 300 lb (136 kg). Females tend to weigh over or near 200 lb (91 kg). In addition to individual contestants, some seasons in some international adaptations have featured couples or even whole families. <section begin=\"Whole series\"/> <section end=\"Whole series\"/> Jodie Prenger from series 2 of the UK version was the first female biggest loser worldwide, losing 46.85% of her original body weight. The Biggest Loser RunWalk is the official race series of \"The Biggest Loser\". Dan and Jackie Evans from Season Five are the national spokespeople. \"The Biggest Loser\" is a video game",
"title": "The Biggest Loser"
},
{
"psg_id": "12811786",
"text": "the third woman in Biggest Loser history to lose 100 pounds on the ranch. \"First aired May 5, 2009\" After Filipe's elimination last week, Helen, Mike, Ron, and Tara are sent home for 30 days before they come back to the ranch for their penultimate weigh-in. They will also run a marathon and past season contestants including Jim Germanakos (Season 4 at-home winner), Bernie Salazar (Season 5 at-home winner), Heba Salama (Season 6 at-home winner), Ali Vincent (Season 5 winner), and Michelle Aguilar (Season 6 winner) give advice to the final four contestants. Tara finished the marathon first, coming in",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 7)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11290424",
"text": "challenge. Later in the week, the players go to their last chance workout, with their trainers having just arrived there to help them. And in the confessionals, they each talk about their struggles in the game and their benefits as well. Then to the final weigh-in they went. Only three of the remaining four contestants would be guaranteed a spot in the finale. Roger went up first, and reached a personal goal he set earlier — to break a Biggest Loser campus record — by posting a loss of 15 lbs for the week, he brought his total weight loss",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11290353",
"text": "eight spaces, each rack representing one of the other teams. Once a team's rack was full, that team was eliminated from the challenge. The Gray Team (Roger & Trent) won the challenge, with the Purple and Blue teams coming in second and third place. As a reward, the Gray Team was given immunity at the next weigh-in. At the weigh-in, Paul & Kelly (Yellow Team) were the \"Biggest Losers of the Week\" by posting a 23 lb (4.26%) weight-loss, only a fraction more than Brittany & Bernie. Maggie & Jenn (Purple Team) fell below the yellow line for the second",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11290430",
"text": "shed a total of 109 lbs. Ali became the first female Biggest Loser in the US series' history after posting a total weight loss of 112 lbs. She is also only the second female winner in the show's history, after Poppi from Season 3, who won the \"At Home\" segment. She is also the first U.S. winner to have trained with both Bob \"and\" Jillian, and furthermore the first winner to come back after being originally eliminated in an earlier week (Adro, the winner of the first season of the Australian version of the show, holds both distinctions overall). However,",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11290356",
"text": "reward, and at the weigh-in, if the Yellow team's percentage is lower than the average of the other six teams combined, the Yellow team would go home automatically. However, if the Yellow team's percentage is higher, Paul & Kelly would get to decide which team to eliminate. In addition, the Yellow team was allowed to choose their own exclusive trainer, and they chose Jillian. As the Biggest Losers of the Week, the Yellow team was asked to choose a reward. Of the three choices, Paul & Kelly selected \"Gameplay\", which allotted them a two-pound advantage to use on themselves at",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11290359",
"text": "average. However, the Black team won immunity, as they were the Biggest Losers of the Week, with a percentage of 4.64%. At elimination, Paul & Kelly decided to eliminate the team who set them apart in the first place, the Pink Team (Bette-Sue & Ali). Alison then announces that the game would be changing again: As of next week, \"no more couples\". Meanwhile, after the show, it is revealed that Ali & Bette-Sue have continued their diets and their healthy lifestyles. Ali managed to lose 61 lbs and Bette-Sue has lost 49 lbs. \"First aired January 29, 2008 At the",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11290425",
"text": "to 144 pounds, one pound more than contestant Neil Tejwani from Season Four, who went from 421 to 278 while on campus. Roger's weight-loss percentage was 6.41%. Mark was next, and dropped 12 lbs for a percentage of 6.63%. The two remaining women contestants surprised everyone once again. Ali lost 11 lbs (7.53%), pushing Roger below the yellow line. The biggest man in the house was finally below the line. But who would join him? Mark or Kelly? Kelly ended up also shocking the room, losing 13 lbs (6.81%) pushing Mark below the line. The last two members of Bob's",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11290389",
"text": "\"First aired February 26, 2008 Jay won Biggest Loser of the Week in Week 8. When he climbs the hill to get his prize, the envelopes which usually read \"Luxury\", \"Family\", or \"Gameplay\" each have a large question mark on the outside instead. He chooses the one on viewer's right — which he designates \"Number Three\" to represent the three loved ones whom he left behind at home. The card inside the envelope reads: \"Vegas Baby Vegas!\" Alison reveals that Jay and his Blue Team have won a two-day trip for all of them to Las Vegas. Bob does not",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11290371",
"text": "wins the weigh-in and sends the Blue Team to Elimination. Mark's 9-pound weight loss makes him the team's Biggest Loser for the week, and immune from the vote. During the deliberation, Jackie suggests that Trent has been \"very, very homesick,\" and that the team should vote to eliminate him. She asks Mark and Jay to \"swear on your children's lives\" that they will not vote for her or her son, Dan, without telling them first. At the vote, however, Jackie and Dan each cast votes for Trent, while Trent, Roger, Mark and Jay each cast votes for Jackie. Jackie is",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11290392",
"text": "the gym re-opens at 7 a.m., so they leave for bed by 2:45 a.m. Dan and Roger, however, do not make it back to the suite until after 6 a.m. Roger sleeps until about 9 a.m., and is upset with Mark and Jay for not waking him. He leaves to work out. Dan sleeps in until nearly noon, and skips his morning workout. Before the Blue Team returns to the ranch, they all stop to get new tattoos with the word \"Pride\" to represent their unity as a team. This week's challenge is The Biggest Loser Obstacle Course. The obstacles",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11290428",
"text": "bodies. After that, they changed into their Biggest Loser uniforms, and it was time for the weigh in for the $100,000 consolation prize. Jenni (Green) lost 54 lbs and Lynn shed 80 lbs. Mallory (Brown) shed 65 lbs and Curtis dropped 150 lbs, meaning he could qualify for health insurance. Amanda (White) shed 64 lbs and Neill lost 88 lbs. Bette-Sue (Pink) dropped 75 lbs. Jenn (Purple) lost 64 lbs and Maggie dropped 70 lbs. Jackie (Orange) lost 89 lbs and Dan shed 136 lbs, taking the lead from Curtis. Trent (Gray) went next and dropped 135 lbs. Bernie (Blue)",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12432988",
"text": "time of the situation chosen. For example, if the event takes 42 seconds to complete, they have 42 seconds to answer as many questions as possible. 3) Experimental: In this round, a team of scientists from Cambridge University called \"The Naked Scientists\" perform a scientific experiment. The panel then draw what they think will happen during the experiment. The panel are given up to 5 points depending on how accurate their drawing is, as judged by Brigstocke. 4) Factoid Frenzy: The panel are shown a video montage which contains a range of different facts. The panel have to try and",
"title": "The What in the World? Quiz"
},
{
"psg_id": "11290423",
"text": "bodies looked like when they first arrived at the ranch, and its weight was equal to the exact number of pounds the contestant had lost so far. After shedding the suit, they must then carry their flag and plant it at the top of a nearby hill. The prize was personalized healthy prepared meals (provided by the new \"Biggest Loser Meal Plan\") during the months at home before the finale and $10,000. Roger had to carry 129 lbs on his fat suit, Ali had 88 lbs, Kelly had 80 lbs, and Mark had 103 lbs. Mark ended up winning the",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11290373",
"text": "so that he will be able to remain on the team. Mark and Jay apologize and say they would never lie to him again. They say it went against their core values and that they could have handled it better. Bernie is the Biggest Loser for Week 6 and for his reward he chooses \"Gameplay\" which gives him \"50% off at the next challenge.\" The Challenge turns out to be that two pairs from each team will have to hold up the amount of weight that they have lost using a pulley system over water. The team that holds on",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5701092",
"text": "Vicariate for Palestinian–Jordanian Communities in the USA The Vicariate for Palestinian–Jordanian Communities in the USA are parishes in the United States directly under the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. The Patriarchate of Jerusalem has a long history in the United States dating back to the 1920s. These parishes remained under the Jerusalem Patriarchate until 2007, when the Jerusalem Patriarchate subsequently decided to leave the jurisdictional scene in North America. On August 5, 2008, the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, which is an eparchy of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, announced that the Patriarchate of Constantinople had agreed with",
"title": "Vicariate for Palestinian–Jordanian Communities in the USA"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903606",
"text": "5, these \"Family Teams\" were disbanded and the contestants were split into the Blue Team and the Black Team. In week 8, the teams were split again and the competition went into individuals. Amy Cremen was originally under Jillian's training, but in week 5, was placed in and eliminated under Bob's training. Phillip Parham started the competition under Bob's training but was eliminated under Jillian's training. Michelle Aguilar was named the Biggest Loser on December 16, 2008, after losing 110 pounds. She won $250,000. Heba was named the Biggest Loser of the eliminated contestants, and won $100,000. Total Votes counts",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 6)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15876557",
"text": "5 pounds to put him at exactly 400 pounds. The black team goes next, with John losing 15 pounds to get him under 400, Antone losing 10 pounds, and Jennifer losing 6 pounds, despite her injury. Finally, the blue team weighs in; Mike is their biggest loser with a loss of 7 pounds; Becky loses 5 pounds, and Bonnie loses 3 pounds. As Johnny gets on the scale to weigh in, Anna tells her team that she cannot watch because she is very nervous about him this week, and her fears are warranted; Johnny \"gains\" 2 pounds, and everyone is",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 12)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7920037",
"text": "critics, currently holding a 42% score on Rotten Tomatoes based on 77 reviews, with an average rating of 5/10. The site's consensus states: \"Though \"What Planet Are You From?\" has some laughs, it's too inconsistent and bland for critics to give it their recommendations.\" Metacritic reports a 41 out of 100 rating based on 32 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". What Planet Are You From? What Planet Are You From? is a 2000 American science fiction comedy film directed by Mike Nichols and written by Michael Leeson, Garry Shandling, Ed Solomon, and Peter Tolan based on a story by",
"title": "What Planet Are You From?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11290381",
"text": "drinks and beers while Brittany orders a \"water on the rocks.\" Jay goes out to dinner with his family and he is tempted by the meals that his kids are having, but he eats a healthy dinner. Roger also goes to dinner with his family and is tempted by French fries but only holds one in his hand and does not eat it. He orders a steak and steamed vegetables for dinner. Paul is the \"only contestant\" who seems to have forgotten what he learned and makes some very unhealthy choices. He is shown drinking soda many times and, at",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7116139",
"text": "The Biggest Fan The Biggest Fan is a film featuring the band Dream Street (Chris Trousdale, Jesse McCartney, Matt Ballinger, Frankie J. Galasso and Greg Raposo). The main characters are Chris Trousdale (playing himself) and his \"Biggest Fan\" Debbie Worden (played by newcomer Kaila Amariah). It was made in 2002 just before the band split because of the problems between their parents and producers; however, the film's release was postponed pending the outcome of a lawsuit between some of the band members and the band's management. Chris Trousdale is prominently featured in the film, while the other Dream Street members",
"title": "The Biggest Fan"
},
{
"psg_id": "8821984",
"text": "Digby, the Biggest Dog in the World Digby, the Biggest Dog in the World is the title character of a British children's fantasy-adventure comedy film released in 1973 starring Jim Dale, and directed by Joseph McGrath. A large supporting cast of British movie stalwarts includes Spike Milligan, Angela Douglas, Norman Rossington, Milo O'Shea, Dinsdale Landen and Victor Spinetti. The production included composer Edwin Astley and cinematographer Harry Waxman. The film was based on the novel \"The Biggest Dog in the World\" by Ted Key. The film starred Fernville Lord Digby in the title role. Digby was then the reigning Dulux",
"title": "Digby, the Biggest Dog in the World"
},
{
"psg_id": "10582747",
"text": "held at the discretion of the hosts. One frequently used format consists of a common theme surrounding all of the music played fading in and out of commercial breaks which callers must correctly guess. An example might be a set of songs by bands from certain cities represented in the NFL or NBA playoffs. The theme music for the show is \"Born In The USA\" by Bruce Springsteen. It comes after 'Fineys Final Siren' on a Sunday night. The show is consistently one of SEN's highest-rated shows and attracts a variety of callers, many of whom have extensive knowledge and",
"title": "Born in the USA (radio show)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903605",
"text": "The Biggest Loser (season 6) The Biggest Loser: Families is the sixth season of the NBC reality television series \"The Biggest Loser\". The sixth season premiered on September 16, 2008, featuring Alison Sweeney as the host and Bob Harper and Jillian Michaels as the contestants' trainers. The cast was revealed on August 29, 2008. Eight duos began the challenge, for a total of 16 contestants. From Week 1 to Week 5, the Green, Red, Orange and Brown Teams (husband and wives) trained with Bob, while the Purple, Gray, Yellow and Pink Teams (parents and children) trained with Jillian. In Week",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 6)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20891755",
"text": "of April 5, 2019. The Biggest Little Farm The Biggest Little Farm is a 2018 American documentary film, directed by John Chester. The film profiles Chester and his wife Molly as they acquire and establish themselves on a farm in Moorpark, California. The film premiered at the Telluride Film Festival. It had its second screening at the 2018 Toronto International Film Festival, where it was named second runner-up for the . It also screened at the 29th New Orleans Film Festival on October 24, 2018. The film has been acquired for theatrical distribution by the independent film company Neon, with",
"title": "The Biggest Little Farm"
},
{
"psg_id": "20506322",
"text": "their trade in [...]. Overall, this is a promising start, but one that hopefully will see the band developing in a unique direction on future releases\". In This Moment We Are Free – Cities In This Moment We Are Free – Cities is the debut studio album by progressive metal band VUUR. It was released on 20 October 2017, via Inside Out Music. Apart from the regular edition, the album was released on special editions including a CD digipak and a gatefold 2LP + CD (including etching on side D). Band leader and vocalist Anneke van Giersbergen viewed past collaborator",
"title": "In This Moment We Are Free – Cities"
},
{
"psg_id": "13979147",
"text": "Gazette\". The \"Aledo Times-Record\" is the weekly newspaper for Mercer County. The \"River Cities Reader\" is the area's alternative weekly. In addition to in-depth stories and editorials covering government and culture in the Quad Cities, issues of the \"Reader\" contain listings of arts and entertainment events taking place throughout the area, and provides critical reviews for regional art exhibitions, music concerts, and theatrical performances. Start dates are for the frequency/station license, not for callsign or programming that may have moved from license to license. In addition, the Quad Cities had an allocation at 1580 AM, which has been silent since",
"title": "Media in the Quad Cities"
},
{
"psg_id": "20506316",
"text": "In This Moment We Are Free – Cities In This Moment We Are Free – Cities is the debut studio album by progressive metal band VUUR. It was released on 20 October 2017, via Inside Out Music. Apart from the regular edition, the album was released on special editions including a CD digipak and a gatefold 2LP + CD (including etching on side D). Band leader and vocalist Anneke van Giersbergen viewed past collaborator Devin Townsend as an influence on the album. Marcela Bovio was initially going to act as secondary vocalist for the album, but left the band mid-production",
"title": "In This Moment We Are Free – Cities"
},
{
"psg_id": "1835836",
"text": "Metro Manila, most notably Bacoor and Dasmariñas (which finally became cities in June 2012 and November 2009 respectively), which for many years have been more qualified to become cities than others. In response to the rapid increase in the number of municipalities being converted into cities since the enactment of the \"Local Government Code in 1991\", Senator Aquilino Pimentel authored what became \"Republic Act No. 9009\" in June 2001 which sought to establish a more appropriate benchmark by which municipalities that wished to become cities were to be measured. The income requirement was increased sharply from 20 million to 100",
"title": "Cities of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "3684354",
"text": "of the cars were on display in the lobby area of the new Heritage USA Ozarks Resort at Historic Dogpatch while the remaining 5 were undergoing restoration with plans for all 7 to be returned to the park in late fall 2018. Dogpatch USA Dogpatch USA was a former theme park located in northwest Arkansas along State Highway 7 between the cities of Harrison and Jasper, an area known today as Marble Falls. It was opened in 1968, and was based on the comic strip \"Li'l Abner\", created by cartoonist Al Capp and set in a fictional village called Dogpatch.",
"title": "Dogpatch USA"
},
{
"psg_id": "15876539",
"text": "are between 31–49 were initially trained by Harper, and those who are 50 and over were initially trained by Kournikova. This season marked the first time since season 5 that America did not have to vote on who would become a finalist. For the first time ever in Biggest Loser history, all 3 finalists were men. The \"Total Votes\" column indicates the number of votes cast against the contestant when he/she was eliminated. \"First aired on September 20, 2011\" The 15 new contestants are dropped off in the middle of the California desert, before meeting with Alison. She organizes them",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 12)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20506317",
"text": "due to divergences about the direction the vocals should take. All songs on the album are inspired by cities visited by van Giersbergen during her years of touring. The cities involved are: Berlin, Rotterdam, Beirut, San Francisco, Rio, London, Santiago, Mexico City, Helsinki, Istanbul and Paris. According to van Giersbergen: On 8 September 2017, a video for the opening track \"My Champion – Berlin\" was released. Commenting on this particular track, van Giersbergen said that it \"serves as a kind of master of ceremonies. It's both heavy and melodic, it showcases the technical abilities of the band, but you can",
"title": "In This Moment We Are Free – Cities"
},
{
"psg_id": "18200687",
"text": "to see the outcome of her Us Weekly photo shoot. First she sees the photo of herself when she first started on the Biggest Loser. Then she sees the beautiful photo of herself from the shoot. And then, instead of a third photo coming up, her husband and son walk out. They are stunned at how gorgeous she looks and are so proud of her. Next up is clean-shaven Toma, who stuns in a blazer and bow tie. Toma is pleased with his hard work as well and knows his father would be proud of what he's accomplished. After Toma",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 16)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16899128",
"text": "students. Like the \"Good Schools Guide\", \"Uni in the USA\" does not accept payment from any of the universities it reviews. The guide was used by the Sutton Trust as part of their summer school program for helping British students apply to US universities. In December 2012, Uni in the USA launched a forum service, intended for students, schools and others to discuss all aspects of studying abroad in America. Questions posted on the forum have received answers from experts on US applications. Uni in the USA Uni in the USA is a guide to universities around the world aimed",
"title": "Uni in the USA"
},
{
"psg_id": "4359005",
"text": "the on-screen action between song performances. Following the show's transmission, a book and an album was released. The album contained studio recordings of various cover versions by the acts, comprising 17 songs. \"Reborn in the USA – 17 Unforgettable Songs as Performed on the hit ITV1 Show\" Reborn in the USA Reborn in the USA was a British reality television show broadcast on ITV, in which ten British pop acts were transported to the USA, where they were supposedly not known in the hope of revitalising their music career. Each week, the American audience voted for their favourite act. The",
"title": "Reborn in the USA"
},
{
"psg_id": "17742337",
"text": "The Biggest Game Show in the World (Greece) The Biggest Game Show in the World (Greece) is a Greek reality game show based on the French TV game shows, \"The Biggest Game Show in the World\". The show is supposed to be based on the game show Jeux Sans Frontieres, which was considered the biggest game show in the world with TV projection for over 30 years. Wall of champions The wall of champions is the sixth and final game that brings out the final winner of each episode. the assay of the game split into two groups: the first",
"title": "The Biggest Game Show in the World (Greece)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11290362",
"text": "split $10,000. The challenge begins with Paul (Black Team) and Trent (Blue Team) immediately riding down the escalators and stepping off — each has a torn meniscus in his knee. After that, the order in which the players drop out (and the amount of time he or she lasts) is: Kelly (2:55), Jenn (3:11), Jackie (5:00), Roger (8:24), Maggie (10:04), Bernie (12:30), and Brittany (23:59). Brittany was the last member of the Black Team to drop out, and the Blue Team wins the challenge, with Mark, Jay and Dan still on the escalator. At the Temptation, contestants are confronted with",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15298772",
"text": "5, 2011 Paradox Interactive released the DLC \"Cities in Motion: Design Classics\", followed on May 20, 2011 by \"Cities in Motion: Design Marvels\", featuring five new vehicles in each release. A third DLC, \"Cities in Motion: Design Now\", was released on 14 June 2011, and included 5 new vehicles for each method of transportation. \"Cities in Motion: Metro Stations\" was released on 14 June 2011 featuring 2 new metro stations. On May 19, 2011 Paradox Interactive announced \"Cities in Motion: Tokyo\", an expansion containing a new city, Tokyo, and campaign, new vehicles and the introduction of the Monorail to the",
"title": "Cities in Motion"
},
{
"psg_id": "6550939",
"text": "his book, he writes at its outset, is \"to sound the civic pride of an apparently shameless citizenship\". The reaction to his articles, he thought, demonstrated that \"our shamelessness is superficial, that beneath it lies a pride which, being real, may save us yet.\" \"The Shame of the Cities\" received widespread critical acclaim upon its publication. Public figures described Steffens' work as groundbreaking. Newspaper editor William Allen White, for example, declared that the book \"has done for American cities what De Tocqueville did for the country over a hundred years ago\". The owner of the Chicago Tribune, Medill McCormick, had",
"title": "The Shame of the Cities"
},
{
"psg_id": "4526502",
"text": "among working-class ethnic whites with whom they competed for jobs and housing. The labor struggle continued, and many unions discriminated against blacks. Additional migration of another 5 million blacks out of the South continued during and after World War II, with many going to West Coast cities, where the defense industry had expanded dramatically and offered jobs. When the Communist Party USA was founded in the United States, it had almost no black members. The Communist Party had attracted most of its members from European immigrants and the various foreign language federations formerly associated with the Socialist Party of America;",
"title": "The Communist Party USA and African Americans"
},
{
"psg_id": "14778057",
"text": "for Grade 3 breast cancer while applying for The Biggest Loser. She reveals she now has a clean bill of health and has beaten her cancer. The contestants are all surprised by visits from their families in the dressing rooms. Ada's family did not come, but instead she had a visit from her best friend. They are all in the audience for the formal-wear section of the runway show. The challenge involves completing laps of Angels Flight, the \"shortest\" railway in the world (320 feet.) Taking the 189 stairs up to the top and back down gets 5 points, taking",
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 10)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5207647",
"text": "there appears to be no \"bright line\" determining what \"all or substantially all\" means. Examples are given on the FTC site; a barbecue grill made of components made in USA with the exception of the knobs may be called \"Made in USA\" while a garden tool with an imported motor may not. In June 2016, the Federal Trade Commission ordered Shinola Detroit to stop using \"Where American is Made\" as a slogan as \"100% of the cost of materials used to make certain watches is attributable to imported materials.\" Today, the Ronda movements are made in Bangkok, Thailand. The dials,",
"title": "Made in USA"
},
{
"psg_id": "18988033",
"text": "What Are They Doing in Heaven? \"What Are They Doing in Heaven?\" is a Christian hymn written in 1901 by American Methodist minister Charles Albert Tindley. , it has become popular enough to have been included in 16 hymnals. The song has sometimes been recorded under the titles \"What Are They Doing?\" and \"What Are They Doing in Heaven Today?\". The question mark is often omitted. The song may also be known by its first line, \"I am thinking of friends whom I used to know\". The song consists of four verses and a refrain, each four lines long. In",
"title": "What Are They Doing in Heaven?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18988035",
"text": "in a wide variety of styles, including gospel and bluegrass; sometimes attributed to Phillips or to \"anonymous\" or to \"traditional\". What Are They Doing in Heaven? \"What Are They Doing in Heaven?\" is a Christian hymn written in 1901 by American Methodist minister Charles Albert Tindley. , it has become popular enough to have been included in 16 hymnals. The song has sometimes been recorded under the titles \"What Are They Doing?\" and \"What Are They Doing in Heaven Today?\". The question mark is often omitted. The song may also be known by its first line, \"I am thinking of",
"title": "What Are They Doing in Heaven?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15524425",
"text": "The Biggest Reggae One-Drop Anthems The Biggest Reggae One-Drop Anthems is a series of CD reggae compilations that began in 2005 distributed under Greensleeves Records. Greensleeves specializes in dancehall and reggae music. The name of the records describe the collection as the most popular reggae songs in the market. \"The Biggest Reggae One-Drop Anthems 2005\" came into the market during a period of confusion among the reggae community on the direction of the industry. This first compilation has 40 classic tracks which show the music industry the best of what the reggae has to provide. The wide array of content",
"title": "The Biggest Reggae One-Drop Anthems"
}
] |
|
what language do australian people speak? | [
{
"psg_id": "5665719",
"text": "Do You Speak American? Do You Speak American? is a documentary film and accompanying book about journalist Robert MacNeil's investigation into how different people throughout the United States of America speak. The book and documentary look at the evolution of America's way of speaking from the English language to various ways of speaking in regions throughout the country. Divisions of ethnicity, geography and social status and how they affect how Americans communicate are addressed. As part of the project, MacNeil traveled across the country conducting interviews with ordinary people as well as experts such as William Labov. In the United",
"title": "Do You Speak American?"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "3745500",
"text": "Of note is the story of his first wife, Arline, who was diagnosed with tuberculosis. She died while Feynman was working on the Manhattan Project; the book's title is taken from a question she often put to him when he seemed preoccupied with his colleagues' opinions about his work, which echoed his earlier words to her. The book concludes with \"The Value of Science,\" an address he gave at the 1955 autumn meeting of the National Academy of Sciences. What Do You Care What Other People Think? \"What Do You Care What Other People Think?\": Further Adventures of a Curious",
"title": "What Do You Care What Other People Think?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3745497",
"text": "What Do You Care What Other People Think? \"What Do You Care What Other People Think?\": Further Adventures of a Curious Character (1988) is the second of two books consisting of transcribed and edited, oral reminiscences from American physicist Richard Feynman. It follows \"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!\". Richard Feynman received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 for his contributions to the development of quantum electrodynamics. He is a theoretical physicist known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, and the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, as",
"title": "What Do You Care What Other People Think?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7657272",
"text": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do is a 1974 nonfiction book by the noted oral historian and radio broadcaster Studs Terkel. \"Working\" is a book which investigates the meaning of work for different people under different circumstances, showing it can vary in importance. The book also reflects Terkel's general idea that work can be difficult but still provides meaning for workers. It is an exploration of what makes work meaningful for people",
"title": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "20760416",
"text": "is being able to watch TV and play video games at the same time, so be it. We can only hope it inspires real discourse and real thought.\" Lyn Horton of All About Jazz noted \"A concrete lesson seems to emanate from \"In What Language?\" and it is this: that no matter what language distinguishes the nature of the present global geo-political culture, the language spoken has a clear and consistent meaning borne in its content. The language transcends any dialect. And if we are determined enough, within our commonly shared humanity, we can speak the same language. In our",
"title": "In What Language?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7657281",
"text": "2002 DVD \"Pull Over\", Taylor explains that a story about a woman in a shoe manufacturing plant in Massachusetts, described in the book, inspired the song. In the television series \"The Facts of Life\", \"Working\" is one of the books parents wanted to ban in the episode \"Read No Evil\". Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do is a 1974 nonfiction book by the noted oral historian and radio broadcaster Studs Terkel. \"Working\"",
"title": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "12413103",
"text": "or those with Ika as mother tongue is not known since this information was not included in the 1991 census result (1991 census). Ika people do not have any shared physical characteristics distinguishing it from other ethnic or language groups in Delta State. Language Ika people speak the Ika language which has both elements of Benin and Igbo, this is what makes the language unique. To keep the language alive, there is now news in Ika language as a different language on Delta radio. Ikas have commenced writing the bible in Ika language and right now the gospel of Mathew,",
"title": "Ika people"
},
{
"psg_id": "9382704",
"text": "Sentinelese language Sentinelese is a name provisionally given to the linguistically undescribed language of the Sentinelese of North Sentinel Island in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Due to the lack of contact between the Sentinelese people and the rest of the world, little is known of their language, its vitality, etc. The Sentinelese people do not allow outsiders onto the island and are generally hostile towards visitors. Friendly interactions have been rare. It is presumed that the islanders speak a single language and that it is a member of one of the Andamanese language families. Based on what little",
"title": "Sentinelese language"
},
{
"psg_id": "15259671",
"text": "The People Speak The People Speak is an online community of young people who want to get involved in global issues. The community engages people of all ages and backgrounds in thoughtful discussions about the value of international cooperation for the United States and the world. From September 1 to November 30 each year, The People Speak (TPS) partners organize thousands of events around the U.S. and the world to explore emerging global challenges and opportunities. TPS started in 2003 as an initiative of the United Nations Foundation, the Open Society Institute and the Rockefeller Brothers Fund. During the first",
"title": "The People Speak"
},
{
"psg_id": "6232262",
"text": "A problem facing many communities in Northern Australia is that creole-speaking children are treated as though they speak English, but speak it badly; so they do not receive education in English as a second language. On the other hand, because they are not regarded as having a native mother tongue, they are denied access to education in their traditional language. The only official bilingual language program in Kriol is at Barunga, which was established during the Whitlam government, and has successfully included Kriol as both a medium and an object of study. Funding is scarce for any further development of",
"title": "Australian Kriol language"
},
{
"psg_id": "6988625",
"text": "What Do I Have to Do \"What Do I Have to Do\" is a song performed by Australian singer and songwriter Kylie Minogue taken from her third studio album \"Rhythm of Love\" (1990). The song was written and produced by Stock, Aitken & Waterman. Originally, the song was planned to be released after the single \"Better the Devil You Know\", but instead \"Step Back in Time\" was released and this was released as the third single on 21 January 1991. The song received positive reviews from most music critics, who thought the song was an instant rave classic. The song",
"title": "What Do I Have to Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "20608312",
"text": "Radio\" and \"Because I Love You\" (the band's most popular songs). The perennial \"Because I Love You\" also gained new prominence around that time via its use in a series of advertisements for a well-known brand of jeans; the revamped version of \"Because I Love You\" peaked at No. 30 on the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Singles Charts. Side B is live recordings taken from the 1988 reunion tour. All songs written by Doug Ford and Jim Keays, except where noted. Do What You Wanna Do (album) Do What You Wanna Do is the fifth studio album by the",
"title": "Do What You Wanna Do (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12689146",
"text": "for those who can't get enough of those heady days of the early- to mid-'70s when an artist could still go into the studio and make an album like this, Nobody Knows What You Do will speak to the inner hippie-hillbilly.\" All tracks composed by John Hartford; except where indicated Nobody Knows What You Do Nobody Knows What You Do is an album by John Hartford, released in 1976. After recording the minimalist \"Mark Twang\", Hartford returned to the studio with a band. The new material leaned more toward country-rock than bluegrass, which he would continue with 1977's Dillard Hartford",
"title": "Nobody Knows What You Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "11877798",
"text": "Speak Your Language Speak Your Language is the second album by Five O'Clock Heroes, released on July 7, 2008 via Glaze Records. The album was leaked on the Internet in the first week of June 2008. The song \"Who\" was the first single taken from the album, and is a duet recorded with Agyness Deyn. The video of this single was ready in the beginning of May 2008 and posted on Five O'Clock Heroes' website on May 5, 2008. The single itself was released on June 23, 2008. The single was poorly received by \"NME\", giving it a 2/10 rating.",
"title": "Speak Your Language"
},
{
"psg_id": "11877797",
"text": "Speak Your Language Speak Your Language is the second album by Five O'Clock Heroes, released on July 7, 2008 via Glaze Records. The album was leaked on the Internet in the first week of June 2008. The song \"Who\" was the first single taken from the album, and is a duet recorded with Agyness Deyn. The video of this single was ready in the beginning of May 2008 and posted on Five O'Clock Heroes' website on May 5, 2008. The single itself was released on June 23, 2008. The single was poorly received by \"NME\", giving it a 2/10 rating.",
"title": "Speak Your Language"
},
{
"psg_id": "20030465",
"text": "Nunggubuyu people The Nunggubuyu are an indigenous Australian people of eastern Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory. Nunggubuyu also called \"Wubuy\" is a non-Pama Nyungan language characterized by head marking with an intricate verb prefix morphology, bound pronominal forms for subject and object and prefixed noun classes. Together with Anindilyagwa it shares the distinction of being one of the most grammatically complicated Australian languages. It has at least 28 loanwords from Makassarese language. Its affiliation with other native Australian languages is disputed. Some speak of a Nunggubuyu–Ngandi language family, or of it belonging to a larger Gunwingguan language family. The",
"title": "Nunggubuyu people"
},
{
"psg_id": "9546066",
"text": "opposite of its purported aim, since \"it is overly defensive, implies shame instead of true equality, and portrays the blind as touchy and belligerent\". In deaf culture, person-first language has long been rejected. Instead, deaf culture uses deaf-first language since being culturally deaf is a source of positive identity and pride. Correct terms to use for this group would be \"Deaf person\" or \"hard of hearing person\". The phrase \"hearing impaired\" is not acceptable to most Deaf or hard of hearing people because it emphasizes what they cannot do. Autism activist Jim Sinclair rejects person-first language, on the grounds that",
"title": "People-first language"
},
{
"psg_id": "15117868",
"text": "Maonan language The Maonan language is a Kam–Sui language spoken mainly in Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County, Hechi, northern Guangxi by the Maonan people. Approximately half of all Maonan people are capable of speaking Maonan. In addition to this, many Maonan also speak Chinese or a Zhuang language. About 1/3 of all people who self-identify as Maonan are concentrated in the southern Guizhou province. They speak a mutually unintelligible dialect commonly called \"Yanghuang\", which is more common known as the Then language in Western literature. The Maonan do not have a writing system. Other than Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County in Guangxi,",
"title": "Maonan language"
},
{
"psg_id": "3617154",
"text": "speak do not define what they grow or raise – economics and proximity to market determine that. [[Category:Luhya people| ]] [[Category:Kenyan Luhya people| ]] Luhya people The Luhya (also known as \"Abaluyia\" or Luyia) are a Bantu ethnic group in Kenya. They number about 5.3 million people according to the 2009 census, being about 16% of Kenya's total population of 38.5 million, and are the second-largest ethnic group in Kenya. \"Luhya\" refers to both the people and their language. There are 18 (and by other accounts, 19, when the Suba are included) tribes that make up the Luhya. Each has",
"title": "Luhya people"
},
{
"psg_id": "9930755",
"text": "vocalists on \"If Love Was a River\", which they also co-wrote. Adam Wright also wrote the track \"Strong Enough\". Giving the album all four stars, \"People\" magazine said on the album that Jackson \"continues to sound more and more like Merle Haggard, which is tantamount to approaching perfection.\" \"What I Do\" debuted at #1 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 selling 139,000 copies, becoming his third #1 album, and #1 on the Top Country Albums, becoming his seventh #1 country album. The album was certified Platinum by the RIAA in October 2004. What I Do What I Do is the twelfth",
"title": "What I Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "455372",
"text": "\"The Welsh language is a source of great pride for the people of Wales, whether they speak it or not, and I am delighted that this Measure has now become law. I am very proud to have steered legislation through the Assembly which confirms the official status of the Welsh language; which creates a strong advocate for Welsh speakers and will improve the quality and quantity of services available through the medium of Welsh. I believe that everyone who wants to access services in the Welsh language should be able to do so, and that is what this government has",
"title": "Welsh language"
},
{
"psg_id": "15259672",
"text": "year, over 3,500 events were organized in all 50 states. Since that time, there have been over 20,000 events in the U.S. and over 50 countries. The theme for the 2006 TPS season is \"Working Together with the World: What's in it for the U.S.?\" Participants explore this theme related to three topics: The People Speak The People Speak is an online community of young people who want to get involved in global issues. The community engages people of all ages and backgrounds in thoughtful discussions about the value of international cooperation for the United States and the world. From",
"title": "The People Speak"
},
{
"psg_id": "12549533",
"text": "language. Hasan Alkhayer might have been an Alawite <poem>What do I say? if saying the truth is followed by lashing whips and humid dark prison, But I can not keep silent as silence is a vice that leads to hiding the light of truth. And I can not lie as lying is evil, God forbid, I will not lie! There are two gangs: one is ruling with the name of patriotism and have none of it! And another gang claims good faith; and religion forbids their sayings and acts! Two gangs, my people be aware of, both drank from the",
"title": "What Do I Say?"
},
{
"psg_id": "19942754",
"text": "FM from the BBC TV series \"People Just Do Nothing\". He also performed the song live on the telethon after his appeal video was shown. What Do I Know? \"What Do I Know?\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was included on his third studio album \"÷\" (2017). After the album's release it charted at number 9 on the UK Singles Chart. Sheeran performed the song live with the cast of \"People Just Do Nothing\" on the telethon for Comic Relief 2017. The song is the tenth track on Ed Sheeran's third studio album \"÷\", which was",
"title": "What Do I Know?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7726003",
"text": "Jen-kuei Li to be a separate language. Today, one thousand Saisiyat people do not use the Saisiyat language. Many young people use Hakka or Atayal instead, and few children speak Saisiyat. Hakka Chinese speakers, Atayal speakers and Saisiyat speakers live more or less together. Many Saisiyat are able to speak Saisiyat, Hakka, Atayal, Mandarin, and, sometimes, Min Nan as well. Although Saisiyat has a relatively large number of speakers, the language is endangered. Orthographic notes: Although it also allows for verb-initial constructions, Saisiyat is a strongly subject-initial language (i.e., SVO), and is shifting to an accusative language, while it still",
"title": "Saisiyat language"
},
{
"psg_id": "2736754",
"text": "exist a considerable gap in language use between current university age students and their parents or grandparents, who continue to speak relatively traditional forms of the language. Many Isan people growing up in Bangkok often are unfamiliar with the language, and a larger number of children, especially in Isan's major cities, are growing up speaking only Thai, as parents in these areas often refuse to transmit the language. Those young people who do speak the language often heavily code-switch and rely on Thai vocabulary. It is uncertain if any of these students are able to revert to a 'proper' Isan,",
"title": "Isan language"
},
{
"psg_id": "6399825",
"text": "the people living in the Russian empire to make them speak Russian. In the Soviet Russian ethnographic literature (I. Bromlei and others) it is emphasized that the problems rise in the languages of small groups when the percentage of their daughters-in-law of different languages exceeds 15-20%. In this case, the language gradually faces the danger. In such families the children do not speak their fathers’ languages (especially when there do not live grandmother and grandfather in the family). The children start speaking their mothers’ language from the very beginning and speak it afterwards.<br> <br> 'In this view, we got interested",
"title": "Bats people"
},
{
"psg_id": "12464644",
"text": "being developed. These will be based on the same format, exploring people's histories in other countries. An educational version of \"The People Speak\" is in production, in association with Voices of a People's History of the United States. The People Speak (film) The People Speak is a 2009 American documentary feature film that uses dramatic and musical performances of the letters, diaries, and speeches of everyday Americans. The film gives voice to those who, by insisting on equality and justice, spoke up for social change throughout U.S. history and also illustrates the relevance of this to today's society. The film",
"title": "The People Speak (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12464635",
"text": "The People Speak (film) The People Speak is a 2009 American documentary feature film that uses dramatic and musical performances of the letters, diaries, and speeches of everyday Americans. The film gives voice to those who, by insisting on equality and justice, spoke up for social change throughout U.S. history and also illustrates the relevance of this to today's society. The film is narrated by historian Howard Zinn and is based on his books \"A People's History of the United States\" (1980) and, with Anthony Arnove, \"Voices of a People's History of the United States\" (2004). \"The People Speak\" is",
"title": "The People Speak (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12750027",
"text": "verbs do not inflect. Kaingang language The Kaingang language (also spelled Kaingáng) is a Gê language spoken by the Kaingang people of southern Brazil. The Kaingang nation has about 30,000 people, and about from 60% to 65% speak the language. Most also speak Portuguese. The Kaingang and Xokleng were previously considered a single ethnicity, which went by a number of names, including \"Amhó, Dorin, Gualachi, Chiqui, Ingain, Botocudo, Ivitorocái (= Amho), Kamé, Kayurukré, Tain (= Ingain), Taven.\" Some of these may have been tribal names; others were exonyms. Those living along the coast at the time of the Conquest were",
"title": "Kaingang language"
},
{
"psg_id": "19942750",
"text": "What Do I Know? \"What Do I Know?\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was included on his third studio album \"÷\" (2017). After the album's release it charted at number 9 on the UK Singles Chart. Sheeran performed the song live with the cast of \"People Just Do Nothing\" on the telethon for Comic Relief 2017. The song is the tenth track on Ed Sheeran's third studio album \"÷\", which was released in March 2017, three years on from his previous release X. In an interview with \"People\" magazine, Sheeran said that the song was \"basically",
"title": "What Do I Know?"
},
{
"psg_id": "2910892",
"text": "were well received. In 2003, the movement, already in its fourth year, aimed to not only encourage Singaporeans to speak well but also speak simple English. Chairman Wong said, \"They may be afraid to use English, it's not natural to them. This year what we would like to do is encourage people to try. Have a go even if they can't speak well, even if they cannot use long words, even if they can't use long sentences, it's not important. The idea is to use simple words, simple sentences and convey their message clearly.\" The movement continued throughout the year",
"title": "Speak Good English Movement"
},
{
"psg_id": "17579999",
"text": "It has reached a peak of number seven on Pop Songs, with 9,237 spins. The song also peaked at number eight on the Rhythmic chart with 2,662 spins. \"Do What U Want\" became the second single by Gaga—the first being her debut single \"Just Dance\"—not to reach the top of the Hot Dance Club Songs chart, where it stalled inside the top-ten at number seven. In Australia, \"Do What U Want\" entered the Australian Singles Chart at number 21; also debuting on the New Zealand Singles Chart at number twelve. The song entered the Irish Singles Chart at number nine",
"title": "Do What U Want"
},
{
"psg_id": "16049221",
"text": "Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele",
"title": "What Did I Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7668902",
"text": "Tz’utujil language Tz'utujil is a Mayan language spoken by the Tz'utujil people in the region to the south of Lake Atitlán in Guatemala. Tz'utujil is closely related to its larger neighbors, Kaqchikel and K'iche'. The 2002 census found 60,000 people speak Tz'utujil as their mother tongue. The two Tz'utijil dialects are Eastern and Western. The majority of the Tz'utujil people have Spanish as their second language, although many of the older people, or those in more remote locations do not. Many children also do not learn Spanish until they go to school around the age of five although more importance",
"title": "Tz’utujil language"
},
{
"psg_id": "2007041",
"text": "spoken language. Walloon was the predominant language of the Walloon people until the beginning of the 20th century, although they had a passing knowledge of French. Since that time, the use of French has spread to the extent that now only 15% of the Walloon population speak their ancestral language. Breaking the statistics down by age, 70–80% of the population aged over 60 speak Walloon, while only about 10% of those under 30 do so. Passing knowledge of Walloon is much more widespread: claimed by some 36–58% of the younger age bracket. Laurent Hendschel estimates there are 1,300,000 bilingual people",
"title": "Walloon language"
},
{
"psg_id": "15237575",
"text": "the stage for nationalism. Renan also asserts that neither language nor religion are basis for solidarity because language “invites people to unite, but does not force them to do so” and \"religion has become an individual matter\" For example, the United States and England both speak English but do not constitute a single, united nation and countries no longer operate on the notion of religions operating against each other, forcing people to choose between one or the other. Renan noted that a unique element of the European nation-forming experience was the mixture of races, origins and religions, where conquering people",
"title": "What Is a Nation?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6988629",
"text": "great songs and suddenly Kylie was a little bit cool.\" Jason Shawahn from About.com said along with \"Better The Devil You Know\" and \"Wouldn't Change a Thing\"; \"are nothing if not pop masterpieces.\" He also labelled the song as a \"pop classic\". NME voted the song as the thirtieth best track of 1991. \"What Do I Have to Do\" debuted at number twenty-seven on the Australian Singles Chart, until rising and peaking at number eleven, staying there for two consecutive weeks. The song then debuted at number ninety-nine on the Dutch Top 40, until peaking at number eighty-one for one",
"title": "What Do I Have to Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "9546063",
"text": "questions using the term \"people with epilepsy\" and the other group was asked using the term \"epileptics\". They asked the teenagers questions such as \"Do you think that people with epilepsy/epileptics have more difficulties at school?\" and \"Do you have prejudice toward people with epilepsy/epileptics?\" The studied showed that the teenagers had a higher \"stigma perception\" on the Stigma Scale of Epilepsy when it came to \"epileptics\", as opposed to \"people with epilepsy\". Some U.S. organizations like the United Spinal Association have published disability etiquette guides, which prescribe people-first language. The 2007 \"For Dummies\" guide to etiquette prescribed people-first language.",
"title": "People-first language"
},
{
"psg_id": "14802808",
"text": "at number 29 on the Australian Kent Music Report and in New Zealand. Do You Know What I Mean \"Do You Know What I Mean\" is a song written and performed by Lee Michaels. It reached #6 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #4 on the \"Cash Box\" Top 100 in the summer of 1971. The song was featured on his 1971 album, \"5th\". The song was produced by Michaels. The single ranked #19 on \"Billboard's\" Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1971. Australian musician Renée Geyer recorded a version in 1981. The song was released in October 1981 as",
"title": "Do You Know What I Mean"
},
{
"psg_id": "3931707",
"text": "down their language informally (cf. the Xiao'erjing system that was used by Hui people); however, this has been little investigated by scholars. , the official Latin alphabet for Dongxiang, developed on the basis of the Monguor alphabet, remained in the experimental stage. There are about 20,000 people in the north-eastern part Dongxiang County, who self-identify as Dongxiang or Hui people who do not speak Dongxiang, but natively speak a Dongxiang-influenced form of Mandarin Chinese. The linguist Mei W. Lee-Smith calls this the \"Tangwang language\" (), based on the names of the two largest villages (Tangjia and Wangjia, parts of Tangwang",
"title": "Santa language"
},
{
"psg_id": "10283034",
"text": "in the year 2000 was 5,090, with a total ethnic population of 5,360. It must be kept in mind that the number of speakers of Ngäbere is somewhat lower than the ethnic population, given the fact that many younger people today are not learning the language. Oftentimes people of indigenous descent who do not speak the indigenous language do not consider themselves to be “Indians” but rather identify themselves as Latino or campesino. Before the formation of the Comarca Ngäbe-Buglé, census figures for Ngäbe population were based on whether or not they spoke the native language. The Ngäbe people and",
"title": "Guaymí language"
},
{
"psg_id": "8577980",
"text": "Wambaya language Wambaya is a Non-Pama-Nyungan West Barkly Australian language of the Mirndi language group that is spoken in the Barkly Tableland of the Northern Territory, Australia. Wambaya and the other members of the West Barkly languages are somewhat unusual in that they are suffixing languages, unlike most Non-Pama-Nyungan languages which are prefixing. The language was reported to have 12 speakers in 1981, and some reports indicate that the language went extinct as a first language. However, in the 2011 Australian census 56 people stated that they speak Wambaya at home. That number increased to 61 in the 2016 Census.",
"title": "Wambaya language"
},
{
"psg_id": "14675241",
"text": "We No Speak Americano \"We No Speak Americano\" is a song by Australian band Yolanda Be Cool and producer DCUP. It was released on the independent Australian label Sweat It Out on 27 February 2010. The song samples the 1956 Italian (though sung in the Neapolitan language) song \"Tu Vuò Fà L'Americano\" by Renato Carosone, written by Carosone and Nicola Salerno. \"We No Speak Americano\" became a hit in Europe, Australia, and Latin America (where the song is also known as \"Pa-Panamericano\") as well as a top 40 hit in the U.S. and Canada. It also won the 2010 ARIA",
"title": "We No Speak Americano"
},
{
"psg_id": "11081905",
"text": "for interfering with the Venusians. The AI is sapient, but not sentient and is able to control both \"Homo sapiens\" and \"Homo neanderthalensis\" within a short range. Unsure as to what to do, the AI calls for its creator race to return. Additionally, Blair discovers that the Cloud People speak a Proto-Indo-European language, indicating that the creator race has taken \"Homo sapiens\" from earth and seeded them on Venus within the last several thousand years. The group sides with the Cloud Mountain People, Marc having fallen in love with their princess, and helps them defeat the Neanderthals. The Cloud Mountain",
"title": "The Sky People"
},
{
"psg_id": "15607075",
"text": "built their own. Because the family spoke both Aweti and Kamaiura it lessened the amount of Aweti speakers in the main village and it continued to decrease the amount of Aweti speakers in the new village as they began to communicate in Kamaiura only. Because of this many Aweti people only speak Kamaiura today. Most Aweti people are multilingual. Portuguese is the main language of Brazil so a lot of Aweti people also speak Portuguese especially the younger generation since that is what is spoken at school. The language can also be found under the forms Awety, Awetö, Aueto, Aueti,",
"title": "Awetï language"
},
{
"psg_id": "20315197",
"text": "top position there as well. The song has been certified Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for shipments of 70,000 units. After debuting at number one on the Canadian Hot 100, \"Look What You Made Me Do\" was also certified Platinum by Music Canada for shipments of 80,000 units on September 14, 2017. In New Zealand, \"Look What You Made Me Do\" entered at the number one spot on September 1, 2017, becoming Swift's fourth chart-topping single there. In the Philippines, \"Look What You Made Me Do\" debuted at number 7 spot on the Philippine Hot 100 on",
"title": "Look What You Made Me Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "15136575",
"text": "make it into finals week. What Do You Know? (TV series) What Do You Know? is a children's television program first screened on the Australian children's channel ABC3 on 27 December 2010. 'What Do You Know?' is hosted by Ben Crawley and includes a resident DJ, Dr Rhythm. Contestants are aged between 12–15 years and compete in two teams of three. The captain of the team has a passion for a topic of their choice such as history, sport and pop culture, with the remaining two team members being the 'brain trust'. The six teams with the highest scores at",
"title": "What Do You Know? (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15136574",
"text": "What Do You Know? (TV series) What Do You Know? is a children's television program first screened on the Australian children's channel ABC3 on 27 December 2010. 'What Do You Know?' is hosted by Ben Crawley and includes a resident DJ, Dr Rhythm. Contestants are aged between 12–15 years and compete in two teams of three. The captain of the team has a passion for a topic of their choice such as history, sport and pop culture, with the remaining two team members being the 'brain trust'. The six teams with the highest scores at the end of the series",
"title": "What Do You Know? (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11168262",
"text": "What Do Ya Think About That \"What Do Ya Think About That\" is a song written by Anthony Smith and Brett Jones, and recorded by American country music duo Montgomery Gentry. It was released in July 2007 as the third single from their album \"Some People Change\". The song is an up-tempo in which the narrator states that he stands by his beliefs, and will not let himself be persuaded by the comments made by his peers (\"I don't give a durn what other people think / What do ya think about that?\"). Chris Willman described the song negatively in",
"title": "What Do Ya Think About That"
},
{
"psg_id": "374185",
"text": "cultural repression still exists. Many older Sami still refuse to speak Sami. In addition, Sami parents still feel alienated from schools and hence do not participate as much as they could in shaping school curricula and policy. In Norway, the name of the language is samisk, and the name of the people is \"Same\"; in Finland, the name of the language is spelled \"saame\" and the name of the people \"saamelainen\". American scientist Michael E. Krauss published in 1997 an estimate of Sami population and their languages. Kemi Sami language became extinct in the 19th century. Many Sami do not",
"title": "Sami people"
},
{
"psg_id": "375706",
"text": "what is sometimes called a \"village sign language\" or \"shared signing community\". Typically this happens in small, tightly integrated communities with a closed gene pool. Famous examples include: In such communities deaf people are generally well integrated in the general community and not socially disadvantaged, so much so that it is difficult to speak of a separate \"Deaf\" community. Many Australian Aboriginal sign languages arose in a context of extensive speech taboos, such as during mourning and initiation rites. They are or were especially highly developed among the Warlpiri, Warumungu, Dieri, Kaytetye, Arrernte, and Warlmanpa, and are based on their",
"title": "Sign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "7657279",
"text": "for people who do commercials\") and football coach George Allen (\"You have to put a priority on everything you do each day\"). As the foreword to the book points out, \"Mr. Terkel found, work was a search, sometimes successful, sometimes not, 'for daily meaning as well as daily bread'... The oral histories in \"Working\" are wistful dispatches from a distant era...when management practices and computers were just beginning to transform the American workplace. In the last thirty years, productivity has soared but job satisfaction has plummeted. It is hard to read \"Working\" without wondering what has gone wrong.\" A bestseller",
"title": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "1793149",
"text": "is expressed in outward action, it is also the effect of grace. Indeed, Wesley could speak of sanctification by faith as an analogous doctrine to the more widely held belief in justification by faith. Because Christian perfection is also visible in outward good works and a rigorously moral lifestyle, adherents of the Holiness movement assumed that a perfectly moral lifestyle is a consequence (not the cause) of the state of grace and ultimate salvation. Charles Spurgeon, a well-known evangelical preacher in London, used the phrase \"what would Jesus do\" in quotation marks several times in a sermon he gave on",
"title": "What would Jesus do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20312358",
"text": "the latter moved eastwards. According to information supplied by James Lalor to A. W. Howitt. The Kunggari class names were as follows: The Gunggari people received a positive determination of native title in 2012. Gunggari people The Gunggari are an indigenous Australian people of southern Queensland. They are to be distinguished from the Kuungkari The traditional tribal lands of the Kunggari stretched over some 8,200 sq. miles, taking in the Upper Nebine and Mungallala creeks from Bonna Vonna and Ballon north to Morven and Mungallala. They speak the Gunggari language, a member of the Maric language family. Their language is",
"title": "Gunggari people"
},
{
"psg_id": "13624140",
"text": "Don't Know What to Do \"Don't Know What to Do\" is an electro pop/rock track by New Zealand singer Dane Rumble. It is the second single taken from Rumble's debut solo album, \"The Experiment\". The track was released as a digital single in February 2009. Rumble says the song is about his love/hate relationship with music. \"I've experienced so many ups and downs in this game... and I still can't stop.\" Dane once again worked with Ivan Slavov for the music video, who had already directed the video for \"Always Be Here\". The song was sent to Australian contemporary hit",
"title": "Don't Know What to Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "11817661",
"text": "1970s themed party. Next she's pictured singing in bed. CD single track list Australian CD single What U Do 2 Me \"What U Do 2 Me\" is a song by Boomkat, released as the second and final single taken from their debut album \"Boomkatalog.One\" (2003). This was also their final song released with DreamWorks Records due to their departure. It was only released as a DJ single and did not achieve the same success as their previous single, \"The Wreckoning\". A music video was shot, and Kellin's vocals were not used, instead Taryn sang all Kellin's lines. In the music",
"title": "What U Do 2 Me"
},
{
"psg_id": "6686923",
"text": "and/or English. Because of the mass influx of Cebuano migrants to Mindanao, many of the Maguindanao people tend to be exposed to the Cebuano language from Visayas easily enough to be able to speak it. Arabic, a Central Semitic language, is also spoken by a minority of the Moro people, being the liturgical language of Islam. Most Maranaos however, do not know Arabic beyond its religious uses. Chavacano (sometimes spelled as Chabacano or Chabakano) is a Philippine Spanish creole, that gained popularity as a Philippine major language during the short-lived Republic of Zamboanga. Most of the Maguindanao people with part-Tausug",
"title": "Maguindanao people"
},
{
"psg_id": "12159935",
"text": "be characteristic of a particular part of the country rather than of a distinctive people.\" About 88% of the people habitually speak the Isan language at home, while 11% say they speak both Isan and Central Thai among themselves, and only 1% speak Central Thai exclusively. \"Isan\", \"Lao\" and \"Thai\" languages form a dialect continuum, in many cases the linguistic varieties do not coincide with the geographical and political boundaries. Defining and differentiating these three \"languages\" according to objective, linguistic criteria is impossible. The different terms are rather used for political and emotional reasons. In official contexts as well as",
"title": "Isan people"
},
{
"psg_id": "7818134",
"text": "S-Bahn car. Tim then pulls the incriminating film out of his bag, holds a lighter to it, and asks aloud: \"What do you do if there's a fire?\", and the friends answer, \"Let it burn!\" The film contains mild nudity, mild drug use, and mature language. What to Do in Case of Fire? What to Do in Case of Fire? () is a German film directed by Gregor Schnitzler. It premiered in November 2001 at the German film festival Kinofest Lünen and was released to theaters in 2002. Part comedy, part action and part drama, the movie is set in",
"title": "What to Do in Case of Fire?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13185861",
"text": "Whereas later works have been of lesser size, several have been updated to reflect the evolution and progress of the language, including a more modern, bilingual frequency dictionary based on a corpus of over 5 million Malagasy words. Malagasy language Malagasy (; ) is an Austronesian language and the national language of Madagascar. Most people in Madagascar speak it as a first language as do some people of Malagasy descent elsewhere. The Malagasy language is the westernmost member of the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian language family. Its distinctiveness from nearby African languages was already noted in 1708 by the",
"title": "Malagasy language"
},
{
"psg_id": "12834770",
"text": "the 1960s, the Warumungu had been entirely removed from their native land. Warumungu is classified as a living language, but its number of speakers seemed to be decreasing quickly. In the mid-1950s, Australian surveyor Robert Hoogenraad estimated that there were only about 700 people who could speak some Warumungu; by 1983, the population was estimated to be as small as 200 speakers. However, the language has evidently undergone something of a renaissance. Today, the language is in a robust position compared to many indigenous Australian languages, as it is being acquired by children and used in daily interaction by all",
"title": "Warumungu language"
},
{
"psg_id": "19874198",
"text": "there are three other Amerindian groups: the Galibi-Marwono, who also speak a French Creole language incredibly similar to Karipúna, and the Palikúr and Galibi do Oiapoque indigenous groups who speak their own non-creole languages. Members of the latter groups are often bilingual in Amapá French Creole, though only the Karipúna and Galibi-Marwono speak AFC natively. Anonby finds that \"the differences between all the French Creoles do not pose a serious problem to intelligibility.\" The Karipúna people numbered 1,726 between 16 different villages in 2001. The largest, \"Manga\", contained 465 people. They are far more dispersed as compared to the Galibi-Marwono",
"title": "Karipúna French Creole language"
},
{
"psg_id": "7783372",
"text": "Adnyamathanha language Adnyamathanha (pronounced ; many other names, see below) or \"yura ngarwala\" is an Australian Aboriginal language. It is the traditional language of the Adnyamathanha people. The name of the witchetty grub comes from Adnyamathanha. Estimates of the number of people who speak Adnyamathanha are variable, though it is definitely severely endangered. According to Oates 1973 there were only 30 speakers, around 20 according to Schmidt in 1990, 127 in the 1996 census, and about 107 counted in the 2006 census. This language has been known by many names and variants of names, including: Guyani is also spelled \"Kijani,",
"title": "Adnyamathanha language"
},
{
"psg_id": "3787245",
"text": "When asked what their skin name is, they often reply with the former, but may also additionally use the latter. (Observation made from a discussion with a young 'Japananga-Jupurulla'.) Warlpiri people The Warlpiri are a group of Indigenous Australians, many of whom speak the Warlpiri language. There are 5,000–6,000 Warlpiri, living mostly in a few towns and settlements scattered through their traditional land in Australia's Northern Territory, north and west of Alice Springs. About 3,000 still speak the Warlpiri language. The word \"Warlpiri\" has also been romanised as Walpiri, Walbiri, Elpira, Ilpara and Wailbri. The Warlpiri language is a member",
"title": "Warlpiri people"
},
{
"psg_id": "1547277",
"text": "dialect preserves word-final, post-tonic vowels as a schwa [ə], indicating Laamaroy and Ohwaroy dialects were already separate at the time that Oharoy dialects were undergoing assimilation. According to the Russian Census of 2010, 1,350,000 people reported being able to speak Chechen. Chechen is an official language of Chechnya. Chechens in Jordan have good relations with the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and are able to practice their own culture and language. Chechen language usage is strong among the Chechen community in Jordan. Chechens are bilingual in both Chechen and Arabic, but do not speak Arabic among themselves, only speaking Chechen to",
"title": "Chechen language"
},
{
"psg_id": "1793153",
"text": "meant by it. It seems to me there's an awful lot of trouble in the world that somehow wouldn't exist if all the people who sing such songs went and lived them out. I suppose I don't understand. But what would Jesus do? Is that what you mean by following His steps? It seems to me sometimes as if the people in the big churches had good clothes and nice houses to live in, and money to spend for luxuries, and could go away on summer vacations and all that, while the people outside the churches, thousands of them, I",
"title": "What would Jesus do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11835185",
"text": "Jemez language Jemez (also Towa) is a Tanoan language spoken by the Jemez Pueblo people in New Mexico. It has no common written form, as tribal rules do not allow the language to be transcribed; linguists describing the language use the Americanist phonetic notation. Its speakers are mainly farmers and craftsmen. The language is only spoken in Jemez Pueblo, New Mexico, but as 90% of the tribal Jemez members do speak it, it is not considered to be extremely endangered. It was also spoken at Pecos Pueblo until the 19th century, when the remaining members of that community moved to",
"title": "Jemez language"
},
{
"psg_id": "12253978",
"text": "Digor people The Digor (Digor dialect: дигорон - \"digoron\", \"pl.\": дигорæ, дигорæнттæ - \"digoræ\", \"digorænttæ\"; Iron dialect: дыгурон - \"dyguron\", \"pl.\": дыгур, дыгурæттæ - \"dygur\", \"dygurættæ\") are a subgroup of the Ossetians. They speak the Digor dialect of the Eastern Iranian Ossetian language, which in USSR was considered a separate language until 1937. Starting from 1932 it is considered just a dialect of Ossetian language. The speakers of the other dialect - Iron - do not understand Digor, although the Digor usually understand Iron, as it was the official language of the Ossetian people and officially taught in schools. In",
"title": "Digor people"
},
{
"psg_id": "13185844",
"text": "Malagasy language Malagasy (; ) is an Austronesian language and the national language of Madagascar. Most people in Madagascar speak it as a first language as do some people of Malagasy descent elsewhere. The Malagasy language is the westernmost member of the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian language family. Its distinctiveness from nearby African languages was already noted in 1708 by the Dutch scholar Adriaan Reland. It is related to the Malayo-Polynesian languages of Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines, and specifically to the East Barito languages spoken in Borneo, with apparent influence from early Old Malay. There appears to be",
"title": "Malagasy language"
},
{
"psg_id": "2313192",
"text": "the variety of the language spoken is significantly influenced by isiZulu. Many Swazis (plural \"emaSwati,\" singular \"liSwati\"), including those in the south who speak this variety, do not regard it as 'proper' Swazi. This is what may be referred to as the second dialect in the country. The sizeable number of Swazi speakers in South Africa (mainly in the Mpumalanga province, and in Soweto) are considered by Swaziland Swazi speakers to speak a non-standard form of the language. Unlike the variant in the south of Swaziland, the Mpumalanga variety appears to be less influenced by Zulu, and is thus considered",
"title": "Swazi language"
},
{
"psg_id": "6988633",
"text": "Amazon.co.uk, \"Her most outrageous but greatest video moment is where she parodies certain movie stars in the chic video for \"What Do I Have to Do?\", and because of her heavy eye make-up almost earns herself the title drag-queen Kylie (watch out for sister Dannii who briefly stars in the video, wearing a blonde wig).\" These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"What Do I Have to Do\". Minogue performed the song on the following concert tours: The song was also performed on: What Do I Have to Do \"What Do I Have to Do\"",
"title": "What Do I Have to Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "12740330",
"text": "may not altogether be historically and linguistically correct as the Ogbogolo people speak what is purely regarded as \"Ogbia\". Ogbogolo is a distinct language in the Niger-Congo family as a Central Delta language of Nigeria. According to PeopleGroups.org, 2000-2014, the Ogbogolo - (ogg) are a sub-Saharan African People of the Benue cluster only found in Nigeria and speaking the primary language known as \"Ogbogolo\". Oral tradition has it that the Ogbogolo people migrated from Kaskrama (present day Otuegwe) in Ogbia Local Government Area of Bayelsa State under their leader Egbo after whom their chief town Egboama is named. Engenni people",
"title": "Engenni people"
},
{
"psg_id": "20312357",
"text": "Gunggari people The Gunggari are an indigenous Australian people of southern Queensland. They are to be distinguished from the Kuungkari The traditional tribal lands of the Kunggari stretched over some 8,200 sq. miles, taking in the Upper Nebine and Mungallala creeks from Bonna Vonna and Ballon north to Morven and Mungallala. They speak the Gunggari language, a member of the Maric language family. Their language is closely related to, and sometimes considered a dialect of neighbouring Bidjara and Manandanji languages. As white pastoralists began to seize and develop properties, the neighbouring Mandandanji began to be absorbed into the Kunnggari as",
"title": "Gunggari people"
},
{
"psg_id": "7681100",
"text": "Luwati language Luwati (Al-Lawatia (Arabic: اللواتية, sing. Lawati), also known as Khoja, Khojki, Lawatiyya, Lawatiya, or Hyderabadi) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by 5,000 to 10,000 people known as the Lawatiya (also called the Khojas or Hyderabadis) in the country of Oman. In total it has been estimated there are 20,000 to 30,000 Lawatiya people. Despite the various names, the Lawatiya refer to the language as Khojki. It is considered an endangered language because a portion of the Lawatiya do not speak Luwati, and it is not continuously passed down to younger generations. The Luwati language is superficially similar to",
"title": "Luwati language"
},
{
"psg_id": "8579638",
"text": "Magati at the base of the eastern Usambara mountains on the northern side, and in the Muheza district in the Tanga region. The language is related to Kamba of Kenya. Because many Dhaiso people have intermarried with people of different languages, the language is not being passed on to newer generations (most primary-school age children do not speak Dhaiso) as there is a need for wider communication. Because of this need, most Dhaiso are fluent in Swahili. Swahili is the national language and the language of trade along the coast. For a majority of Dhaiso, Swahili is their mother tongue.",
"title": "Dhaiso people"
},
{
"psg_id": "9646353",
"text": "Wagiman language Wagiman (also spelled \"Wageman\", \"Wakiman\", \"Wogeman\", \"Wakaman\") is a near-extinct indigenous Australian language spoken by fewer than 10 people in and around Pine Creek, in the Katherine Region of the Northern Territory. The Wagiman language is notable within linguistics for its complex system of verbal morphology, which remains under-investigated, its possession of a cross-linguistically rare part of speech called a coverb, its complex predicates and for its ability to productively verbalise coverbs. Wagiman is expected to become extinct within the first half of the century, as the youngest generation of Wagiman people speak no Wagiman at all, and",
"title": "Wagiman language"
},
{
"psg_id": "7783374",
"text": "person dual), depending on the relationship between the speaker and the addressee. The word witchetty comes from Adynyamathanha , \"hooked stick\" and , \"grub\". Traditionally it is rare for men to dig for them. Witchetty grubs feature as Dreamings in many Aboriginal paintings. Once caught the grubs leak a brown water juice over fingers when held. Adnyamathanha language Adnyamathanha (pronounced ; many other names, see below) or \"yura ngarwala\" is an Australian Aboriginal language. It is the traditional language of the Adnyamathanha people. The name of the witchetty grub comes from Adnyamathanha. Estimates of the number of people who speak",
"title": "Adnyamathanha language"
},
{
"psg_id": "1793157",
"text": "expression has become a snowclone, sometimes for humorous effect. For example, \"What Would Jesus Buy?\", \"What Would Lincoln Do?\", \"What Would Brian Boitano Do?\", \"What Would Mary Marvel Do?\", \"What Would Johnny Cash Do?\", and \"What would Tintin do?\". The term \"What Would Jesus Do?\" or \"WWJD\" is also perceived as a fundamental management and leadership principle given Jesus' methodology of going to the marketplace to preach and lead by example. In modern management principles, more academic and professional references are going to the gemba or Management by Walking Around. What would Jesus do? The phrase \"What would Jesus do?\"",
"title": "What would Jesus do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16679165",
"text": "song in 2014 together with the other song, We Will Get There/One People, One Nation, One Singapore, sung by Fauzie Laily, Jack and Rai, Kartik Kunasegaran and Shaun Jansen in its acoustic version. What Do You See? \"What Do You See?\" (就在这里 in Mandarin) is a song by Singaporean band Electrico. It was commissioned as the official theme song for the 2009 National Day Parade. The song is one of the few National Day Parade theme songs that does not mention the word \"\"Singapore\"\" in its lyrics. Its lyrics were cited by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in his 2018",
"title": "What Do You See?"
},
{
"psg_id": "5727275",
"text": "How to Speak Hip How to Speak Hip is a comedy album by Del Close and John Brent, released by Mercury Records in 1959. The album is designed as a satire of language-learning records, where the secret language of the 'hipster' is treated as a foreign language. Part of the joke, however, is that it actually does a good job of describing the Beat Generation/Beatnik sub-culture: Basic concepts such as \"cool\" and \"uncool\" are taught, as well as vocabulary building (\"dig\", \"dig it\", \"dig yourself, baby\", \"dig the chick\", \"dig the cat\", \"What a drag!\"). Many of the phrases and",
"title": "How to Speak Hip"
},
{
"psg_id": "8793681",
"text": "Nunggubuyu language Nunggubuyu or Wubuy is an Australian Aboriginal language, the traditional language of the Nunggubuyu people. It is the primary traditional language spoken in the community of Numbulwar in the Northern Territory. The language is classified as severely endangered by UNESCO, with only 272 speakers according to the 2016 census. Most children in Numbulwar can understand Nunggubuyu when spoken to, but cannot speak it themselves, having to reply in Kriol. To counter this, starting in 1990, the community has been embarking on a revitalisation programme for the language by bringing in elders to teach it to children at the",
"title": "Nunggubuyu language"
},
{
"psg_id": "9382706",
"text": "250; a rough estimate by the Government of India is 100. Sentinelese language Sentinelese is a name provisionally given to the linguistically undescribed language of the Sentinelese of North Sentinel Island in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Due to the lack of contact between the Sentinelese people and the rest of the world, little is known of their language, its vitality, etc. The Sentinelese people do not allow outsiders onto the island and are generally hostile towards visitors. Friendly interactions have been rare. It is presumed that the islanders speak a single language and that it is a member",
"title": "Sentinelese language"
},
{
"psg_id": "10679365",
"text": "Chamacoco language Chamacoco is a Zamucoan language spoken in Paraguay and maybe Brazil by the Chamacoco people. It is also known as \"Xamicoco\" or \"Xamacoco\", although the tribe itself prefers the name Ishír, which is also spelled \"Ishiro\" or \"Jewyo\". When the term \"Ishiro\" (or \"yshyro\" or \"ɨshɨro\") is used to refer to the language, it is an abbreviation for \"Ishir(o) ahwoso\", literally meaning 'the words, the language of the Chamacoco people'. It is spoken by a traditionally hunter-gatherer society that has now turned to agriculture. Its speakers are of all ages, and generally do not speak Spanish or Guarani",
"title": "Chamacoco language"
},
{
"psg_id": "16427150",
"text": "Emae have and still are learning the language, keeping Emae alive. Emae language Emae is a Polynesian outlier language of Vanuatu. The language of Emae is a language spoken in the villages of Makatea and Tongamea on Emae in the country of Vanuatu. Most of the Emae people speak Emae, North Efate (Nguna), English, French and Bislama. Less than 1% of the people who speak Emae as their native language are literate in the language, while 50% to 70% are literate in their second language, whether it be Nguna, English, French or Bislama. Today, only around 400 people speak Emae,",
"title": "Emae language"
},
{
"psg_id": "16506380",
"text": "Serer religion is prevalent. Palor people The Palors also known as Serer-Palor, (or Waro in their own language) among other names, are an ethnic group found in Senegal around the west central, west southwest of Thiès. They are a sub-group of the Serer ethnic group found in Senegal, the Gambia and Mauritania. Although ethnically Serers, they do not speak the Serer language but one of the Cangin languages. Their language is Palor. Other names for the Palor people include Waro (the name for themselves), Palors-Sile, Waro-Waro, Falor, Sili, Sili-Sili (the name they use for their language). The word \"Sili\" is",
"title": "Palor people"
},
{
"psg_id": "16506373",
"text": "Palor people The Palors also known as Serer-Palor, (or Waro in their own language) among other names, are an ethnic group found in Senegal around the west central, west southwest of Thiès. They are a sub-group of the Serer ethnic group found in Senegal, the Gambia and Mauritania. Although ethnically Serers, they do not speak the Serer language but one of the Cangin languages. Their language is Palor. Other names for the Palor people include Waro (the name for themselves), Palors-Sile, Waro-Waro, Falor, Sili, Sili-Sili (the name they use for their language). The word \"Sili\" is a Palor word for",
"title": "Palor people"
},
{
"psg_id": "14802807",
"text": "Do You Know What I Mean \"Do You Know What I Mean\" is a song written and performed by Lee Michaels. It reached #6 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #4 on the \"Cash Box\" Top 100 in the summer of 1971. The song was featured on his 1971 album, \"5th\". The song was produced by Michaels. The single ranked #19 on \"Billboard's\" Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1971. Australian musician Renée Geyer recorded a version in 1981. The song was released in October 1981 as the second single from her seventh studio album, \"So Lucky\". The song peaked",
"title": "Do You Know What I Mean"
},
{
"psg_id": "16491088",
"text": "Saafi people The Saafi people, also called Serer-Safene, Safene, etc., are an ethnic group found in Senegal. Ethnically, they are part of the Serer people but do not speak the Serer language nor a dialect of it. Their language Saafi is classed as one of the Cangin languages. In Senegal, they occupy Dakar and the Thies Region. The Saafi mainly adhere to the tenets of Serer religion. Shrines are of the utmost importance to the Saafi people. The characteristics of each shrine are different. There is a general discourse about the protecting power of the shrines and the spirits that",
"title": "Saafi people"
},
{
"psg_id": "11103796",
"text": "Vezo people The Vezo is the term the semi-nomadic coastal people of southern Madagascar use to refer to people that have become accustomed to live from sea fishing. The Vezo speak a dialect of the Malagasy language, which is a branch of the Malayo-Polynesian language group derived from the Barito languages, spoken in southern Borneo. They currently populate most of the littoral zone along Madagascar’s west coast between Toliara and Mahajanga. \"Vezo\" literally means the people who fish, but also has been known to mean 'to struggle with the sea'. Vezo do not identify with a particular Malagasy ethnic group",
"title": "Vezo people"
},
{
"psg_id": "3242409",
"text": "are using it, and doing it really well.\" The album had some controversy due to the lyrics, which are homophobic, xenophobic, and misogynistic. Dan Lilker stated, \"The lyrics were never intended to be serious, just to piss people off.\" In an interview with Songfacts in 2014, when asked \"If \"Speak English or Die\" came out today, do you think that because of the political correctness of today, it would go over the same?\", Lilker responded, \"It probably would have had a harder time just because people seem to be more uptight now. Nevertheless, it was what it was, which is",
"title": "Speak English or Die"
},
{
"psg_id": "798853",
"text": "several hotels, among them the Pousada de Santa Catarina, which overlooks the Douro River. The surrounding area is home to the speakers of Mirandese (\"Mirandês\"), a language of the Astur-Leonese family, related to Asturian and Leonese. Mirandese was recognised in 1999 by the Portuguese state as co-official with Portuguese for local matters, and an estimate of between 10,000 and 15,000 people speak the language. Miranda do Douro Miranda do Douro () or Miranda de l Douro () is a town and a municipality in the district of Bragança, northeastern Portugal. The population in 2011 was 7,482, in an area of",
"title": "Miranda do Douro"
},
{
"psg_id": "16427141",
"text": "Emae language Emae is a Polynesian outlier language of Vanuatu. The language of Emae is a language spoken in the villages of Makatea and Tongamea on Emae in the country of Vanuatu. Most of the Emae people speak Emae, North Efate (Nguna), English, French and Bislama. Less than 1% of the people who speak Emae as their native language are literate in the language, while 50% to 70% are literate in their second language, whether it be Nguna, English, French or Bislama. Today, only around 400 people speak Emae, mainly in Makatea and Tongamea, 250 more than in the 1960s",
"title": "Emae language"
},
{
"psg_id": "5731632",
"text": "Carrier language The Carrier language is a Northern Athabaskan language. It is named after the Dakelh people, a First Nations people of the Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada, for whom Carrier is the usual English name. People who are referred to as Carrier speak two related languages. One, Babine-Witsuwit'en is sometimes referred to as \"Northern Carrier\". The other, Carrier proper, includes what are sometimes referred to as \"Central Carrier\" and \"Southern Carrier\". All dialects of Carrier have essentially the same consonant system, which is shown in this chart. There are three series of stops and affricates: aspirated, unaspirated (written",
"title": "Carrier language"
},
{
"psg_id": "6695713",
"text": "covered by Reba McEntire for her 1994 album, \"Read My Mind.\" As listed in liner notes. What Do I Do with Me What Do I Do with Me is a 1991 album by American country music singer Tanya Tucker. It was her highest-placing on the Billboard charts reaching #6 in the Country albums and #48 on the Pop albums categories. The album produced four Top Ten hits on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"(Without You) What Do I Do with Me\" and \"Down to My Last Teardrop\" both at number two, \"Some Kind of Trouble\" at number three, and \"If",
"title": "What Do I Do with Me"
},
{
"psg_id": "6695712",
"text": "What Do I Do with Me What Do I Do with Me is a 1991 album by American country music singer Tanya Tucker. It was her highest-placing on the Billboard charts reaching #6 in the Country albums and #48 on the Pop albums categories. The album produced four Top Ten hits on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"(Without You) What Do I Do with Me\" and \"Down to My Last Teardrop\" both at number two, \"Some Kind of Trouble\" at number three, and \"If Your Heart Ain't Busy Tonight\" at number four. The track \"Everything That You Want\" was later",
"title": "What Do I Do with Me"
},
{
"psg_id": "17017970",
"text": "was quoted as saying, \"We will not remain silent. All citizens who live with us must speak Turkish!\" The campaign went beyond the measures of mere policy of speaking Turkish, to an outright prevention and prohibition of any other language. On January 13, 1928, the student union at the Darülfünun Law School in Istanbul started a campaign with the objective of preventing the use of languages other than Turkish to be used in public. Signs were held by campaign organizers that proclaimed, \"\"We cannot call Turk to those who do not speak Turkish\"\". Some campaigners also chanted, \"Speak Turkish or",
"title": "Citizen, speak Turkish!"
}
] | [
"lojban",
"esperanto language",
"english language"
] |
who did ben stiller play in megamind? | [
{
"psg_id": "12762093",
"text": "mid-credits scene Minion is doing the laundry when a re-hydrated Bernard pops out of the washing machine. The film was written by Alan J. Schoolcraft and Brent Simons. It was first titled \"Master Mind\", and then \"Oobermind\". It was suggested that Ben Stiller would be cast as Megamind, and later Robert Downey, Jr. but Will Ferrell was ultimately given the role, due to \"scheduling conflicts\" for Downey. Lara Breay and Denise Nolan Cascino were the film's producers, and Ben Stiller and Stuart Cornfeld were the executive producers. Justin Theroux and Guillermo del Toro worked as creative consultants on the film.",
"title": "Megamind"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "904531",
"text": "written television show \"The Ben Stiller Show\". Ben Stiller Benjamin Edward Meara Stiller (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, and director. He is the son of veteran comedians and actors Jerry Stiller and Anne Meara. After beginning his acting career with a play, Stiller wrote several mockumentaries, and was offered his own show entitled \"The Ben Stiller Show\", which he produced and hosted for its thirteen-episode run. Having previously acted in television, he began acting in films; he made his directorial debut with \"Reality Bites\". Throughout his career he has written, starred in, directed or",
"title": "Ben Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "904505",
"text": "Ben Stiller Benjamin Edward Meara Stiller (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, and director. He is the son of veteran comedians and actors Jerry Stiller and Anne Meara. After beginning his acting career with a play, Stiller wrote several mockumentaries, and was offered his own show entitled \"The Ben Stiller Show\", which he produced and hosted for its thirteen-episode run. Having previously acted in television, he began acting in films; he made his directorial debut with \"Reality Bites\". Throughout his career he has written, starred in, directed or produced more than fifty films including \"The",
"title": "Ben Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "904525",
"text": "main character in \"Megamind\", but later dropped out while still remaining a producer and voicing a minor character in the film. In 2011, Stiller starred with Eddie Murphy and Alan Alda in \"Tower Heist\", about a group of maintenance workers planning a heist in a residential skyscraper. He produced, directed, and starred in \"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty\", which was released in 2013. Stiller has been described as the \"acknowledged leader\" of the Frat Pack, a core group of actors that have worked together in multiple films. The group includes Jack Black, Will Ferrell, Vince Vaughn, Owen Wilson, Luke",
"title": "Ben Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "2970647",
"text": "Ben Stiller Show\" did not use a studio audience or a laugh track, and was the first ever Fox sketch comedy program not to use a laugh track. The semi-spinoff, \"The Andy Dick Show\", used the same format. After cancellation, the series won the 1993 Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing in a Variety or Music Program. The original MTV version of \"The Ben Stiller Show\" aired in 1990 to 1991, and ran for 13 episodes. It is not available on DVD, although excerpts from the program are featured as a bonus on that release. Produced by Jim Jones, who would",
"title": "The Ben Stiller Show"
},
{
"psg_id": "904514",
"text": "Khan and Harry O'Reilly, with his parents and sister making occasional appearances. Although the show was canceled after its first season, it led to another show titled \"The Ben Stiller Show\", on the Fox Network in 1992. The series aired 12 episodes on Fox, with a 13th unaired episode broadcast by Comedy Central in a later revival. Among the principal writers on \"The Ben Stiller Show\" were Stiller and Judd Apatow, with the show featuring the ensemble cast of Stiller, Janeane Garofalo, Andy Dick, and Bob Odenkirk. Both Denise Richards and Jeanne Tripplehorn appeared as extras in various episodes. Throughout",
"title": "Ben Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "2970649",
"text": "Fox version of \"The Ben Stiller Show\" on DVD in Region 1 on December 2, 2003. In November 2012, there was a reunion at the New York Comedy Festival with the original cast members. Apatow hosted the reunion which featured Stiller, Janeane Garofalo, Andy Dick and staff writers Robert Cohen and Jeff Kahn. Bob Odenkirk also appeared via Skype video chat. The Ben Stiller Show The Ben Stiller Show is the name of two sketch comedy television programs that aired on MTV from 1989 to 1990, and then on Fox from September 27, 1992 to January 17, 1993. The Fox",
"title": "The Ben Stiller Show"
},
{
"psg_id": "904515",
"text": "its short run, \"The Ben Stiller Show\" frequently appeared at the bottom of the ratings, even as it garnered critical acclaim and eventually won an Emmy Award for \"Outstanding Writing in a Variety or Music Program\" posthumously. Stiller had a few minor roles in the early 1990s, in films such as \"Stella\", \"Highway to Hell\", and in a cameo, \"The Nutt House\". In 1992, Stiller was approached to direct \"Reality Bites\", based on a script by Helen Childress. Stiller devoted the next year and a half to rewriting the script with Childress, fundraising, and recruiting cast members for the film.",
"title": "Ben Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "2970646",
"text": "The Ben Stiller Show The Ben Stiller Show is the name of two sketch comedy television programs that aired on MTV from 1989 to 1990, and then on Fox from September 27, 1992 to January 17, 1993. The Fox program starred Ben Stiller, Andy Dick, Janeane Garofalo and Bob Odenkirk. Character actor John F. O'Donohue also appeared in every episode. The program featured numerous filmed comedy segments, many of which parodied mid 1980s to early 1990s pop culture. Despite mostly positive reviews, Fox cancelled the series after only 13 episodes, due to low ratings. Unlike most sketch comedy program, \"The",
"title": "The Ben Stiller Show"
},
{
"psg_id": "904513",
"text": "Piven, Mike Myers, Andy Dick, and Jeff Kahn. The film was considered a success, and led him to develop the short film \"Going Back to Brooklyn\" for MTV; it was a music video starring comedian Colin Quinn that parodied LL Cool J's recent hit \"Going Back to Cali\". Producers at MTV were so impressed with \"Back to Brooklyn\" that they offered Stiller a 13-episode show in the experimental \"vid-com\" format. Titled \"The Ben Stiller Show\", this series mixed comedy sketches with music videos and parodied various television shows, music stars, and films. It starred Stiller, along with main writer Jeff",
"title": "Ben Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "2970648",
"text": "go on to produce the Fox series and starring Ben Stiller and co writer Jeff Kahn, it was a self effacing show within a show format. Part of MTV's pre \"Real World\" and experimental Vid-Com season of 1989 to 1990, it was interspersed with music videos that Ben and company would introduce in their short comedy sketches. Regulars included Harry O'Reilly and Ben's sister Amy Stiller. Guest stars included Ben's parents Anne Meara and Jerry Stiller, as well as John F. O'Donohue, Melina Kanakaredes, Al Lewis and MTV regular Martha Quinn. Warner Home Video released all 13 episodes of the",
"title": "The Ben Stiller Show"
},
{
"psg_id": "12762105",
"text": "\"Can I Have This Dance\", #2 features \"Bad Minion! Bad!\", #3 features \"Megamutt\" and #4 features \"A Sidekick's Sidekick\". In April 2011, DreamWorks Animation's CEO, Jeffrey Katzenberg, commented that the studio did not have plans to produce future movie genre parodies like \"Shark Tale\", \"Monsters vs. Aliens\", and \"Megamind\", saying that these films \"all shared an approach and tone and idea of parody, and did not travel well internationally. We don't have anything like that coming on our schedule now.\" Megamind Megamind is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated superhero comedy film directed by Tom McGrath, produced by DreamWorks Animation and",
"title": "Megamind"
},
{
"psg_id": "15047396",
"text": "Megamind (video game) Megamind is a video game based on the DreamWorks Animation animated movie of the same name. Several licensed video game tie-ins that were developed or published by THQ were released on November 2, 2010, to coincide with the film's release. The Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 version is titled \"Megamind: Ultimate Showdown\", the Nintendo Wii version is titled \"Megamind: Mega Team Unite\" while the PlayStation Portable and Nintendo DS versions are both titled \"Megamind: The Blue Defender\". It was the last DreamWorks Animation game released for PlayStation Portable. The player has the ability to play as Megamind",
"title": "Megamind (video game)"
},
{
"psg_id": "904528",
"text": "a celebrity contestant on the game show \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire\". He won $32,000 for his charity Project ALS, after incorrectly answering his $250,000 question in an attempt to equal Edie Falco's $250,000 win. Stiller is a supporter of the Democratic Party and donated money to John Kerry's 2004 U.S. Presidential campaign. In February 2007, Stiller attended a fundraiser for Barack Obama and later donated to the 2008 U.S. Presidential campaigns of Democrats Obama, John Edwards, and Hillary Clinton. Stiller supports such charities as Declare Yourself, the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, and the Starlight Starbright Children's Foundation.",
"title": "Ben Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "904507",
"text": "Awards, and a Teen Choice Award. Benjamin Edward Meara Stiller was born on November 30, 1965 in New York City. His father, comedian and actor Jerry Stiller, is from a Jewish family that emigrated from Poland and Galicia in Central Europe. His mother, actress and comedian Anne Meara, who was from an Irish Catholic background, converted to Reform Judaism after marrying his father. While the family was \"never very religious\", they celebrated both Hanukkah and Christmas, and Stiller had a Bar Mitzvah. His parents frequently took him on the sets of their appearances, including \"The Mike Douglas Show\" when he",
"title": "Ben Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "15047397",
"text": "by using his De-Gun to vaporize enemies. The game contains hidden loot and upgrades acquired by various amounts of B.I.N.K.E.Y. If there is a second player, the player can play as a Brainbot that assists Megamind. After Megamind became the hero of Metro City, Minion told him that a group of villains known as the Doom Syndicate took Metro Man and Megamind's DNA. Megamind must defeat them and save Metro City. Megamind (video game) Megamind is a video game based on the DreamWorks Animation animated movie of the same name. Several licensed video game tie-ins that were developed or published",
"title": "Megamind (video game)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1811645",
"text": "\"Married to Laughter: A Love Story Featuring Anne Meara\", was published by Simon & Schuster © 2000; . Stiller was married to Anne Meara from 1954 until her death on May 23, 2015. The two met in an agent's office. Anne was upset about an interaction with the casting agent, so Jerry took her out for coffee (all he could afford) and they were together ever since. Their son is actor-comedian Ben Stiller (born 1965) and their daughter is actress Amy Stiller (born 1961). He has two grandchildren through Ben. Jerry Stiller Gerald Isaac Stiller (born June 8, 1927) is",
"title": "Jerry Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "15396928",
"text": "thinks that Megamind is Metro Man, and starts attacking him. Megamind fights Mega-Megamind with his new powers, but is defeated. He and Minion hide in the Invisible Car. Megamind decides that they should live in the car from then on, because he programmed Mega-Megamind to not stop until the hero (and his assistant) is destroyed. Minion reveals that he still kept the Spiderbot, a robot that Megamind wanted to throw away, suggesting that Megamind should try to be a hero his way rather than try to do the job the way Metro Man did it. Megamind plans to lure the",
"title": "Megamind: The Button of Doom"
},
{
"psg_id": "904529",
"text": "Stiller is actively involved in support of animal rights. In 2010, Stiller, together with Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Robin Williams, and others, starred in \"The Cove PSA: My Friend is... \", in an effort to stop the slaughter of dolphins and protect the Japanese population from the toxic levels of mercury found in dolphin meat. Stiller frequently impersonates such performers as Bono, Tom Cruise, Bruce Springsteen, and David Blaine. In an interview with \"Parade\", he commented that Robert Klein, George Carlin, and Jimmie Walker were inspirations for his comedy career. Stiller is also a self-professed Trekkie and appeared in the",
"title": "Ben Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "904527",
"text": "was \"completely fabricated\". Stiller dated several actresses during his early television and film career, including Jeanne Tripplehorn, Calista Flockhart, and Amanda Peet. In May 2000, Stiller married Christine Taylor at an oceanfront ceremony in Kauai, Hawaii. They met while filming a never-broadcast television pilot for the Fox Broadcasting network called \"Heat Vision and Jack\". The couple appeared onscreen together in \"Zoolander\", \"\", \"Tropic Thunder\", \"Zoolander 2\", \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\", and \"Arrested Development\". The couple have two children. In May 2017, Stiller and Taylor announced their separation in a joint statement after 17 years of marriage. In 2001, Stiller appeared as",
"title": "Ben Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "904517",
"text": "directorial effort with \"The Cable Guy\", which starred Jim Carrey. Stiller once again was featured in his own film, as twins. The film received mixed reviews, but was noted for paying the highest salary for an actor up to that point, as Carrey received $20 million for his work in the film. The film also connected Stiller with future Frat Pack members Jack Black and Owen Wilson. Also in 1996, MTV invited Stiller to host the VH1 Fashion Awards. Along with \"SNL\" writer Drake Sather, Stiller developed a short film for the awards about a male model known as Derek",
"title": "Ben Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "12762104",
"text": "of Megamind\", which was released in July 2010 exclusively at the Comic-Con convention. Full version of the comic is also available on the \"Megamind\" website. Ape Entertainment released under its Kizoic label five full colour comic books based on the film. A 52-page prequel titled \"MEGAMIND: Reign of Megamind\" was released in October 2010. It features two stories titled \"The Reign of Megamind\" and \"MINION 2.0\". The stories show Megamind and Minion's biggest failures in their attempt to defeat Metro Man. In 2010 and 2011 followed a mini series of four 32-page books. The comic book #1 features story titled",
"title": "Megamind"
},
{
"psg_id": "12762092",
"text": "\"Megamind\" is really an injured Minion in disguise, while \"Metro Man\" is Megamind. Hal, in his flight, recognizes Megamind's distinctive mispronunciations, and realizes he was duped. Hal flies back and fights Megamind, during which Megamind finds his invisible car. He grabs the Defuser Gun and is able to extract the Metro Man serum from Titan, restoring him to normal. Hal is arrested for his crimes. Now hailed as heroes, Megamind and Minion appear at the reopening of Metro Man's museum, now dedicated to Megamind instead, while Metro Man, in disguise within the crowd, silently congratulates his former rival. In a",
"title": "Megamind"
},
{
"psg_id": "904516",
"text": "It was eventually released in early 1994, directed by Stiller and featuring him as a co-star. The film was produced by Danny DeVito, who would later direct Stiller's 2003 film \"Duplex\" and produce his 2004 film \"Along Came Polly\". \"Reality Bites\" debuted as the highest-grossing film in its opening weekend and received mixed reviews. Stiller joined his parents in the family film \"Heavyweights\" (1995), in which he played two roles, and then had a brief uncredited role in Adam Sandler's \"Happy Gilmore\" (1996). Next, he had lead roles in \"If Lucy Fell\" and \"Flirting with Disaster\", before tackling his next",
"title": "Ben Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "1811637",
"text": "Jerry Stiller Gerald Isaac Stiller (born June 8, 1927) is an American comedian and actor. He spent many years in the comedy team Stiller and Meara with his wife, Anne Meara. He later played Frank Costanza on the NBC sitcom \"Seinfeld\" and Arthur Spooner on the CBS comedy series \"The King of Queens\". Stiller and Meara are the parents of actor Ben Stiller, with whom Stiller co-starred in the films \"Zoolander\", \"Heavyweights\", \"Hot Pursuit\", \"The Heartbreak Kid\" and \"Zoolander 2\". The eldest of four children, Stiller was born at Unity Hospital in Brooklyn, New York, to Bella (\"née\" Citron) and",
"title": "Jerry Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "904524",
"text": "2008, Stiller directed, co-wrote, co-produced, and starred in the film \"Tropic Thunder\", with Robert Downey Jr. and Jack Black; Stiller had originally conceived of the film's premise while filming \"Empire of the Sun\" in 1987. In 2009, he starred with Amy Adams in \"\", sequel to \"Night at the Museum\". In 2010, Stiller made a brief cameo in Joaquin Phoenix's mockumentary \"I'm Still Here\" and played the lead role in the comedy-drama \"Greenberg\". He again portrayed Greg Focker in the critically panned but financially successful \"Little Fockers\", the second sequel to \"Meet the Parents\". He had planned to voice the",
"title": "Ben Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "904530",
"text": "television special \"Star Trek: 30 Years and Beyond\" to express his love of the show, as well as a comedy roast for William Shatner. He frequently references the show in his work, and named his production company Red Hour Productions after a time of day in the original \"Star Trek\" episode, \"The Return of the Archons\". In October 2016, Stiller revealed that he had been diagnosed with prostate cancer in June 2014. Following surgery, he received a cancer-free status in September 2014. Stiller has mostly appeared in comedy films. Stiller is an Emmy Award winner for his directed, produced and",
"title": "Ben Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "904526",
"text": "Wilson, and Steve Carell. Stiller has been acknowledged as the leader of the group because of his multiple cameos and for his consistent use of the other members in roles in films which he produces and directs. He has appeared the most with Owen Wilson—in twelve films. Of the 35 primary films that are considered Frat Pack films, Stiller has been involved with 20, in some capacity. Stiller is also the only member of this group to have appeared in a Brat Pack film (\"Fresh Horses\"). He rejects the \"Frat Pack\" label, saying in a 2008 interview that the concept",
"title": "Ben Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "904521",
"text": "World Trade Center were digitally removed and hidden for the film's release after the September 11 terrorist attacks. After Stiller worked with Owen Wilson in \"Zoolander\", they joined together again for \"The Royal Tenenbaums\". Over the next two years, Stiller continued with the lackluster box office film \"Duplex\", and cameos in \"Orange County\" and \"Nobody Knows Anything!\" He has guest-starred on several television shows, including an appearance in an episode of the television series \"The King of Queens\" in a flashback as the father of the character Arthur (played by Jerry Stiller). He also made a guest appearance on World",
"title": "Ben Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "904510",
"text": "He started performing on the cabaret circuit as opening act to the cabaret siren Jadin Wong. Stiller then enrolled as a film student at the University of California, Los Angeles. After nine months, Stiller left school to move back to New York City. He made his way through acting classes, auditioning and trying to find an agent. When he was approximately 15, Stiller obtained a small part with one line on the television soap opera \"Guiding Light\", although in an interview he characterized his performance as poor. He was later cast in a role in the 1986 Broadway revival of",
"title": "Ben Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "12762091",
"text": "Megamind does not believe he can become the hero the city needs, and allows himself to be locked up in prison. Titan kidnaps Roxanne and demands Megamind show himself or else. Megamind has a change of heart and pleads with the prison warden, apologizing for his past actions. The warden reveals himself to be Minion in disguise, accepting Megamind's apology, and frees him so they can fight Hal. As Hal is about to kill Roxanne, Megamind appears and frees her. The two escape, but Hal traps Megamind under rubble when Metro Man suddenly arrives, and Hal flees. Roxanne discovers that",
"title": "Megamind"
},
{
"psg_id": "12762086",
"text": "\"\", was released on February 25, 2011, on the \"Megamind\" DVD and Blu-ray. Ever since they arrived on Earth as infants, supervillain Megamind has fought superhero Metro Man for dominance of Metro City. In his latest plan, Megamind and his sidekick Minion kidnap reporter Roxanne Ritchi and hold her hostage in a copper-lined observatory. When Metro Man arrives to save her, he reveals he is weakened by copper, and Megamind obliterates him with a death ray. Megamind finally takes control of the city, but his celebration is short-lived as without Metro Man to challenge him, he finds his life has",
"title": "Megamind"
},
{
"psg_id": "12762084",
"text": "Megamind Megamind is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated superhero comedy film directed by Tom McGrath, produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures. The film premiered on October 28, 2010, in Russia, while it was released in the United States in Digital 3D, IMAX 3D and 2D on November 5, 2010. It features the voices of Will Ferrell, Tina Fey, Jonah Hill, David Cross, and Brad Pitt. The film tells the story of a super-intelligent alien supervillain, Megamind, who after a long-lasting battle one day actually destroys his foe, the much-loved superhero Metro Man. Having Metro City for himself,",
"title": "Megamind"
},
{
"psg_id": "12762095",
"text": "released in Japan on March 12, 2011, but because of the earthquake and tsunami a day before, the Japanese release was cancelled. \"Megamind\" was promoted at the 2010 San Diego Comic-Con International, with Tom McGrath, Tina Fey, Jonah Hill, and Will Ferrell, who was dressed as Megamind. \"Megamind\" was released on both Blu-ray Disc and DVD on February 25, 2011, accompanied with an all-new short titled \"\". \"The Button of Doom\" also had its television premiere on Nick, which was aired on February 26, 2011. It was the seventh-best-selling DVD of 2011 with over 3 million units sold. The film",
"title": "Megamind"
},
{
"psg_id": "8520135",
"text": "which Stiller played the supporting role of Arthur Spooner. Comedians and actors Amy Stiller and Ben Stiller are their real-life children. Prior to Meara's death in 2015, the duo were starring in a web series from Red Hour Digital, in which they discussed current topics. Stiller and Meara performances can be heard on the following sound recordings: <br> <br> <br> <br> Stiller and Meara Stiller and Meara (Jerry Stiller and Anne Meara) were a husband-and-wife comedy duo that was popular primarily in the 1960s and 1970s. They made frequent appearances on television variety shows such as \"The Ed Sullivan Show\".",
"title": "Stiller and Meara"
},
{
"psg_id": "12762103",
"text": "of USA Today even asked: \"Do we really need \"Megamind\" when \"Despicable Me\" is around?\". Several video game tie-ins published by THQ were released on November 2, 2010 to coincide with the film's release. An Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 version is titled \"Megamind: Ultimate Showdown\", while the Wii version is titled \"Megamind: Mega Team Unite\" and the PlayStation Portable and Nintendo DS versions are both titled \"Megamind: The Blue Defender\". All three versions of the game have been rated E10+ for fantasy violence by the ESRB. DreamWorks Animation and WildStorm produced a 32-page full-color comic book titled \"The Reign",
"title": "Megamind"
},
{
"psg_id": "904511",
"text": "John Guare's \"The House of Blue Leaves\", alongside John Mahoney; the production would garner four Tony Awards. During its run, Stiller produced a satirical mockumentary whose principal was fellow actor Mahoney. His comedic work was well received by the cast and crew of the play, and he followed up with a 10-minute short called \"The Hustler of Money\", a parody of the Martin Scorsese film \"The Color of Money\". The film featured him in a send-up of Tom Cruise's character and Mahoney in the Paul Newman role, only this time as a bowling hustler instead of a pool shark. The",
"title": "Ben Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "904512",
"text": "short got the attention of \"Saturday Night Live\", which aired it in 1987, and two years later offered him a spot as a writer. In the meantime, he had a bit role in Steven Spielberg's \"Empire of the Sun\". In 1989, Stiller wrote and appeared on \"Saturday Night Live\" as a featured performer. However, since the show did not want him to make more short films, he left after four episodes. He then put together \"Elvis Stories\", a short film about a fictitious tabloid focused on recent sightings of Elvis Presley. The film starred friends and co-stars John Cusack, Jeremy",
"title": "Ben Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "904523",
"text": "actor in an animated film. \"Madagascar\" was a massive worldwide hit, and spawned the sequels \"\" in 2008 and \"\" in 2012. In 2006, Stiller had cameo roles in \"School for Scoundrels\" and \"Tenacious D in The Pick of Destiny\"; he was executive producer of the latter. In December 2006, he had the lead role in \"Night at the Museum\". Although not a critical favorite, it earned over $115 million in ten days. In 2007, Stiller starred alongside Malin Åkerman in the romantic comedy \"The Heartbreak Kid\". The film earned over $100 million worldwide despite receiving mostly negative reviews. In",
"title": "Ben Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "904522",
"text": "Wrestling Entertainment's WWE Raw. In 2004, Stiller appeared in six different films, all of which were comedies, and include some of his highest-grossing films: \"Starsky & Hutch\", \"Envy\", \"\", \"\" (in which he had an uncredited cameo), \"Along Came Polly\" and \"Meet the Fockers\". While the critical flop \"Envy\" only grossed $14.5 million, the most successful film of these was \"Meet the Fockers\", which grossed over $516.6 million worldwide. He also made extended guest appearances on \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\" and \"Arrested Development\" in the same year. In 2005, Stiller appeared in \"Madagascar\", which was his first experience as a voice",
"title": "Ben Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "904509",
"text": "several roles, including the title role in \"Clever Jack and the Magic Beanstalk.\" After being inspired by the television show \"Second City Television\" while in high school, Stiller realized that he wanted to get involved with sketch comedy. During his high school years, he was also the drummer of the post-punk band Capital Punishment, which released a studio album named \"Roadkill\" in 1982. The band's bassist, Peter Swann, went on to become () an Arizona Court of Appeals Judge. Stiller attended The Cathedral School of St. John the Divine and graduated from the Calhoun School in New York in 1983.",
"title": "Ben Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "904520",
"text": "received by critics, grossed over $330 million worldwide, and spawned two sequels. Also in 2000, MTV again invited Stiller to make another short film, and he developed \"\", a spoof of Tom Cruise's role in \"\" and other films. In 2001, Stiller directed his third feature film, \"Zoolander\", starring himself as Derek Zoolander. The film featured multiple cameos from a variety of celebrities, including Donald Trump, Paris Hilton, Lenny Kravitz, Heidi Klum, and David Bowie, among others. The film was banned in Malaysia (as the plot centered on an assassination attempt of a Malaysian prime minister), while shots of the",
"title": "Ben Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "12762094",
"text": "Del Toro only came onboard three weeks before the end of production, but went on to have a more substantial role in subsequent DreamWorks Animation films. The opening of the film, where Megamind is falling to his apparent death, was del Toro's idea. Megamind: Music from the Motion Picture is a soundtrack to the film of the same name, composed by Hans Zimmer and Lorne Balfe, and released on November 2, 2010 by Lakeshore Records. \"Megamind\" premiered on October 28, 2010, in Russia, and was theatrically released in the United States on November 5, 2010. It was supposed to be",
"title": "Megamind"
},
{
"psg_id": "12762090",
"text": "Megamind lures Titan into a copper-lined trap, but he is unaffected and continues to fight. Megamind escapes from the battle and seeks out Roxanne, hoping she can help. She offers to take him to Metro Man's secret headquarters, where they are both surprised to find Metro Man alive. Metro Man reveals he faked his death and weakness to copper, as he had become tired of being a superhero and wanted to retire to become a music star. He declines to help, but offers Megamind the advice that a hero will always rise up to challenge evil. Returning to the city,",
"title": "Megamind"
},
{
"psg_id": "12762085",
"text": "Megamind finds out that his villainy has no purpose and thus creates a new superhero to serve as his nemesis. His plan backfires, as he ends up creating instead a new super-villain. With Metro City spiraling out of control, Megamind attempts to set things right and discovers his newfound purpose—as a superhero. \"Megamind\" received generally positive reviews from critics, praising its strong visuals and the cast's performances, but criticizing its unoriginality. With a budget of $130 million, the film grossed over $321 million worldwide, becoming one of DreamWorks Animation's lowest-grossing CG animated films of the 2000s. A short film, titled",
"title": "Megamind"
},
{
"psg_id": "15396927",
"text": "a number of different destructive functions, it gets sold to a boy named Damien, who accidentally uses it, in its dehydration mode, on his mother and turns her into a cube. After the auction is over, Megamind reveals a suit he created that copies all of Metro Man's powers, which he will wear to protect Metro City. Minion finds a seemingly harmless button that had also not had been sold. Not knowing what the button does, Megamind pushes it, revealing an AI of his former evil personality that eventually transfers itself into a giant robot called the Mega-Megamind. The robot",
"title": "Megamind: The Button of Doom"
},
{
"psg_id": "15396926",
"text": "Megamind: The Button of Doom Megamind: The Button of Doom is a 2011 computer animated short film released on DVD/Blu-ray with \"Megamind\" on February 25, 2011, starring Will Ferrell and David Cross. For their first day on the job as the new protectors of Metro City, Megamind (Will Ferrell) and Minion (David Cross) are selling off their gadgets from their evil lair to the citizens for good purposes. All of their items get sold (except for the Death Ray which Megamind used to \"kill\" Metro Man in the original film). As for the De-Gun, Megamind's weapon of choice used for",
"title": "Megamind: The Button of Doom"
},
{
"psg_id": "15396929",
"text": "Mega-Megamind to a spot where the Death Ray shoots: the old observatory to which the real Metro Man was lured. However, Minion realizes that he cannot activate the Death Ray because the control buttons were broken by Megamind's suit. He then tries to find the Death Ray remote control, but Megamind does not remember what the remote looks like, so Minion tries all the remotes. As the robot finds Megamind, Minion finally finds the correct remote and activates the Death Ray. Megamind and the Spiderbot get off Mega-Megamind, using the robot's wrist-mounted shooter just before it explodes. The duo then",
"title": "Megamind: The Button of Doom"
},
{
"psg_id": "12762100",
"text": "site's consensus states the film \"regurgitates plot points from earlier animated efforts, and isn't quite as funny as it should be, but a top-shelf voice cast and strong visuals help make \"Megamind\" a pleasant, if unspectacular, diversion.\" Another review aggregator, Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, calculated an average score of 63 based on 33 reviews. Audiences polled by Cinemascore gave \"Megamind\" a grade of \"A-\" on a scale from A+ to F-. Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" awarded the film three out of four stars, stating \"This set-up is bright",
"title": "Megamind"
},
{
"psg_id": "12762102",
"text": "fun house lacks in originality (think bastard child of \"The Incredibles\" and \"Despicable Me\") it makes up for in visual and vocal wit.\" In a mixed review, Betsy Sharkey of the \"Los Angeles Times\" wrote, \"Just as Megamind struggles to find his center, at times, so does the film.\" The main point of criticism was the unoriginality of the film. Michael Phillips of the \"Chicago Tribune\" wrote: \"You have seen all this before\", while Justin Chang of \"Variety\" said: \"Though enlivened by some moderately clever twists on the superhero-movie template, \"Megamind\" never shakes off a feeling of been-there-spoofed-that.\" Claudia Puig",
"title": "Megamind"
},
{
"psg_id": "8520132",
"text": "Stiller and Meara Stiller and Meara (Jerry Stiller and Anne Meara) were a husband-and-wife comedy duo that was popular primarily in the 1960s and 1970s. They made frequent appearances on television variety shows such as \"The Ed Sullivan Show\". Stiller and Meara were among the earliest graduates of the Second City improvisational comedy troupe to become famous. When variety shows became scarce in the late 1970s, they had a syndicated short program, only five minutes long, which ran on the NBC affiliate in the Washington, D.C. market immediately after \"Saturday Night Live\". They also did comical radio ads. During the",
"title": "Stiller and Meara"
},
{
"psg_id": "1811640",
"text": "produced monthly on which they described the movies and programs to be featured in the coming month. They also did some comedy sketches between show discussions. The duo's own 1986 TV sitcom, \"The Stiller and Meara Show\", in which Stiller played the deputy mayor of New York City and Meara portrayed his wife, a TV commercial actress, was not successful. Stiller played the short-tempered Frank Costanza, the father of George Costanza in the sitcom \"Seinfeld\" from 1993 to 1998. He was nominated for an Emmy for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series in 1997, and won the American Comedy",
"title": "Jerry Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "15396931",
"text": "the Invisible Car as they are called to action. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on February 25, 2011. Megamind: The Button of Doom Megamind: The Button of Doom is a 2011 computer animated short film released on DVD/Blu-ray with \"Megamind\" on February 25, 2011, starring Will Ferrell and David Cross. For their first day on the job as the new protectors of Metro City, Megamind (Will Ferrell) and Minion (David Cross) are selling off their gadgets from their evil lair to the citizens for good purposes. All of their items get sold (except for the Death Ray",
"title": "Megamind: The Button of Doom"
},
{
"psg_id": "9241492",
"text": "Opowieść w reminiscencjach\" (Lem, What Did You Die For? A Story in Reminiscences), Kraków, vis-à-vis/etiuda, 2006. In 2009 Stiller published a 685-page volume of his collected poetry, \"Poetyka pierwszej dziewiątki\" (Katowice, Wydawnictwo KOS), which included a CD of his readings of selected poems. Stiller lived in Józefów, near Warsaw, with his sixth wife, Nina, née Gajewska, a singer, dancer, and actress. Stiller translated, into Polish, works by Peter Cheyney, Frank Norris, Vachel Lindsay, Lewis Carroll, Eric Hoffer, Ayn Rand, John le Carré, Edward Lear, Farley Mowat, Anthony Hope, Anthony Burgess, David Morrell, Vladimir Nabokov, Robert Alley, Herman Wouk, Hilaire Belloc,",
"title": "Robert Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "904519",
"text": "sketch with his father, commenting on his current career. In 1999, he starred in three films, including \"Mystery Men\", where he played a superhero wannabe called Mr. Furious. He returned to directing with a new spoof television series for Fox titled \"Heat Vision and Jack\", starring Jack Black; however, the show was not picked up by Fox after its pilot episode and the series was cancelled. In 2000, Stiller starred in three more films, including one of his most recognizable roles, a male nurse named Gaylord \"Greg\" Focker in \"Meet the Parents\", opposite Robert De Niro. The film was well",
"title": "Ben Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "904518",
"text": "Zoolander. It was so well received that he developed another short film about the character for the 1997 VH1 Fashion Awards and finally remade the skit into a film. In 1998, Stiller put aside his directing ambitions to star in a surprise hit with a long-lasting cult following, the Farrelly Brothers' \"There's Something About Mary\", alongside Cameron Diaz. That year, he starred in several dramas, including \"Zero Effect\", \"Your Friends & Neighbors\", and \"Permanent Midnight\". He was invited to take part in hosting the Music Video awards, for which he developed a parody of the Backstreet Boys and performed a",
"title": "Ben Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "904508",
"text": "was six. He considered his childhood unusual, stating \"In some ways, it was a show-business upbringing—a lot of traveling, a lot of late nights—not what you'd call traditional.\" His elder sister, Amy, has appeared in many of his productions, including \"Reality Bites\", \"\", and \"Zoolander\". Stiller displayed an early interest in filmmaking and made Super 8 movies with his sister and friends. At nine years old, he made his acting debut as a guest on his mother's short-lived television series, \"Kate McShane\". In the late 1970s, he performed with the New York City troupe NYC's First All Children's Theater, playing",
"title": "Ben Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "904506",
"text": "Secret Life of Walter Mitty\", \"Zoolander\", \"The Cable Guy\", \"There's Something About Mary\", the \"Meet the Parents\" trilogy, \"\", \"Tropic Thunder\", the \"Madagascar\" series, and the \"Night at the Museum\" trilogy. In addition, he has had multiple cameos in music videos, television shows, and films. Stiller is a member of a group of comedic actors colloquially known as the Frat Pack. His films have grossed more than $2.6 billion in Canada and the United States, with an average of $79 million per film. Throughout his career, he has received multiple awards and honors, including an Emmy Award, multiple MTV Movie",
"title": "Ben Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "16195114",
"text": "I'm Not Stiller I'm Not Stiller (German title: \"Stiller\") is a novel by Swiss author Max Frisch, which was published in 1954. The theme of the novel, the question of identity, is a recurring theme in the work of Frisch. The narrator, travelling on an American passport in the name of James Larkin White, is arrested on arrival in Switzerland. He is accused of being the missing Swiss sculptor Anatol Ludwig Stiller, an accusation which White persistently denies. Friends and acquaintances visit and identify him as Stiller. Stiller's wife Julika Stiller-Tschudy, a former ballet dancer who now runs a dance",
"title": "I'm Not Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "9577335",
"text": "in 2003. Cheynee Stiller Cheynee Stiller (born 3 May 1986) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Brisbane Lions in the Australian Football League. Stiller was recruited through the 2005 rookie draft and was elevated to the Lions senior list for round 3 of season 2006. He made his debut for the Brisbane Lions in Round 3 against St Kilda and went on to make a total of 13 appearances for the club that season. He earned an AFL Rising Star nomination for his performance against Carlton in round 13. Stiller graduated from St. Patrick's College,",
"title": "Cheynee Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "9577334",
"text": "Cheynee Stiller Cheynee Stiller (born 3 May 1986) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Brisbane Lions in the Australian Football League. Stiller was recruited through the 2005 rookie draft and was elevated to the Lions senior list for round 3 of season 2006. He made his debut for the Brisbane Lions in Round 3 against St Kilda and went on to make a total of 13 appearances for the club that season. He earned an AFL Rising Star nomination for his performance against Carlton in round 13. Stiller graduated from St. Patrick's College, Shorncliffe, Brisbane,",
"title": "Cheynee Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "1811641",
"text": "Award for Funniest Male Guest Appearance in a TV Series for his portrayal of Frank Costanza. After \"Seinfeld\"'s run ended, Stiller had planned on retiring, but Kevin James asked him to join the cast of \"The King of Queens\". James, who played the leading role of Doug Heffernan, had told Stiller that he needed him in order to have a successful show. Stiller obliged, and played the role of Arthur Spooner, the father of Carrie Heffernan, in the sitcom from 1998 until 2007. Stiller said this role tested his acting ability more than any others have and that, before being",
"title": "Jerry Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "15396930",
"text": "recover their gadgets to use for good purposes, including the De-Gun from Damien, who not only has refused to re-hydrate his mother but also used it on the parents of several other children, who are all now having a party to celebrate no longer having to do as they are told. Megamind then re-hydrates the parents with a glass of water to ensure that the children will face punishment for their actions, much to the children's dismay. The short ends with Megamind and Minion seeing a signal in the sky (an obvious spoof of the Bat-Signal) and riding off in",
"title": "Megamind: The Button of Doom"
},
{
"psg_id": "1520564",
"text": "2003), \"Blades of Glory\" (2007), the animated films \"Megamind\" (2010) and \"The Lego Movie\" (2014), and \"Daddy's Home\" (2015). Ferrell is considered a member of the \"Frat Pack\", a generation of leading Hollywood comic actors who emerged in the late 1990s and the 2000s, including Jack Black, Ben Stiller, Steve Carell, Vince Vaughn, and brothers Owen and Luke Wilson. He received an Emmy Award nomination for his work on \"Saturday Night Live\", and two Golden Globe Award nominations for \"The Producers\" (2005) and \"Stranger than Fiction\" (2006). He was also named the best comedian of 2015 in the British GQ",
"title": "Will Ferrell"
},
{
"psg_id": "5147965",
"text": "born in Helsinki. His family was of Ashkenazi Jewish heritage, having lived in Russia and Poland before settling in Finland. When he was four, his mother committed suicide, after which he was raised by family friends. From early on, Stiller was interested in acting. His talents did not go unnoticed, and soon Stiller was offered the opportunity to practice and display his acting skills in the theaters of Helsinki and Turku in Finland. Drafted into the army of Czar Nicholas II—Finland was at the time an autonomous Grand Duchy of Russia—rather than report for duty he fled the country for",
"title": "Mauritz Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "5958955",
"text": "author of \"Keep Australia on Your Left\" (), the story of an attempt by Tony Brown and Stiller to kayak all the way around Australia. The trip lasted for four months and about 4,000 miles from Sydney to Darwin, including the first unescorted kayak crossing of the Gulf of Carpentaria. Stiller bicycled to complete the journey without Brown from Darwin to Melbourne. Dieter Stiller, his father, introduced the Klepper folding kayak to the United States. Stiller sold Klepper kayaks at his father’s shop located in New York’s Union Square West neighborhood. Eric Stiller Eric Stiller is an author and paddler",
"title": "Eric Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "5147964",
"text": "Mauritz Stiller Mauritz Stiller (born Moshe Stiller, 17 July 1883 – 18 November 1928) was a Finnish-Swedish film director, best known for discovering Greta Garbo and bringing her to America. Stiller had been a pioneer of the Swedish film industry, writing and directing many short films from 1912. When Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer invited him to Hollywood as a director, he arrived with his new discovery Greta Gustafsson, whose screen name Greta Garbo is believed to have been his suggestion. After frequent disagreements with studio executives at MGM and Paramount Pictures, Stiller returned to Sweden, where he died soon afterwards. Moshe Stiller was",
"title": "Mauritz Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "2272646",
"text": "was again rebranded as simply The X-Play Inbox, with the practice of featuring video clips sent in from viewers seemingly dropped altogether. This segment featured the hosts conducting an interview with a personality from the gaming community (programmers, directors, company CEOs, etc.) either in studio or via satellite. It continued the \"X-Play\" tradition of having famous names on their show, including non-gaming celebrities such as Adam West, David Duchovny, John Cleese, Ben Affleck, Angelina Jolie, Carmen Electra, Ben Stiller, Andrew W.K., Rob Van Dam, Kurt Angle, Quentin Richardson, Jet Li, Vin Diesel, Janina Gavankar, and Kumail Nanjiani. A top-five list",
"title": "X-Play"
},
{
"psg_id": "16940989",
"text": "the film include: Original Music By Hans Zimmer & Lorne Balfe Additional Music Arrangements By Michael A.Levine,Junkie XL & Stephen Hilton Orchestra Conducted By Gavin Greenaway Megamind: Music from the Motion Picture Megamind: Music from the Motion Picture is a soundtrack to the 2010 film of the same name, released by Lakeshore Records and composed by Hans Zimmer and Lorne Balfe. It is released on November 2, 2010 in the United States and Canada. \"Megamind: Music from the Motion Picture\" received generally positive reviews from most music critics. Kimberly Lynn Workman of \"Fandomania\" noted that the film is \"interspersed with",
"title": "Megamind: Music from the Motion Picture"
},
{
"psg_id": "16940984",
"text": "Megamind: Music from the Motion Picture Megamind: Music from the Motion Picture is a soundtrack to the 2010 film of the same name, released by Lakeshore Records and composed by Hans Zimmer and Lorne Balfe. It is released on November 2, 2010 in the United States and Canada. \"Megamind: Music from the Motion Picture\" received generally positive reviews from most music critics. Kimberly Lynn Workman of \"Fandomania\" noted that the film is \"interspersed with the original music are well-known tracks from famous artists. \"Lovin' You\" by Minnie Riperton is a song that originally was meant to convey the feeling of",
"title": "Megamind: Music from the Motion Picture"
},
{
"psg_id": "4624975",
"text": "2013. In 2016, their single \"Das Geschenk\" debuted at number 1 in Austria, and also reached number 15 in Germany and number 58 in Switzerland. Sportfreunde Stiller Sportfreunde Stiller () is a German indie rock band from Germering, near Munich, in Bavaria. The band was founded in 1996 by Peter \"Balboa\" Brugger (guitar (references?), vocals), Florian \"Rakete\" Weber (drums, vocals), and Rüdiger \"Rüde\" Linhof (bass). They took their original name, Stiller, from their former football manager, Hans Stiller, at SV Germering. They later changed their name because a different band called Stiller owned the rights to this name. The term",
"title": "Sportfreunde Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "18534886",
"text": "was posted to the artillery unit in Norman and was able to work on his Master's Degree in business. Stiller married Barbara Birkhead, also from Shawnee. The family moved to Savannah, Georgia, where Stiller entered the insurance business and was eventually the manager of the claims administration of Medicare in Georgia. Don Stiller Don Stiller, born 1936 in Shawnee Oklahoma, to Arthur W., a local grocer, and Esther L. Stiller, and younger brother of Robert Arthur \"Bob.\" The two were star athletes at Shawnee High School. Bob, graduating in 1945, continued his education and lettered in track at nearby Oklahoma",
"title": "Don Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "5958954",
"text": "Eric Stiller Eric Stiller is an author and paddler based in New York City, USA. Eric Stiller founded Manhattan Kayak Company in 1995 to train and guide kayakers on Manhattan’s Hudson River. David Lee Roth of Van Halen was its first customer. The operation was originally located at Chelsea Piers Sports Center and later inside of the Frying Pan, which was moored on Pier 66a. It expanded to Hudson River Park Pier 66 in 2007 and then to Hudson River Pier 84 in 2013. Stiller has since added stand-up paddle boarding and surf skiing to the operation. Stiller is the",
"title": "Eric Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "4624971",
"text": "Sportfreunde Stiller Sportfreunde Stiller () is a German indie rock band from Germering, near Munich, in Bavaria. The band was founded in 1996 by Peter \"Balboa\" Brugger (guitar (references?), vocals), Florian \"Rakete\" Weber (drums, vocals), and Rüdiger \"Rüde\" Linhof (bass). They took their original name, Stiller, from their former football manager, Hans Stiller, at SV Germering. They later changed their name because a different band called Stiller owned the rights to this name. The term \"Sportfreunde\" literally translates to \"friends in sports\" and is also used in names of sports clubs (e.g. Sportfreunde Siegen). Sportfreunde Stiller's track \"Independent\" from \"Die",
"title": "Sportfreunde Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "1811644",
"text": "Walk of Fame. On October 28, 2010, the couple appeared on an episode of \"The Daily Show with Jon Stewart\". Stiller voiced the announcer on the children's educational show \"Crashbox\". Starting in October 2010, Stiller and Meara began starring in a Yahoo web series, \"Stiller & Meara\" from Red Hour Digital, in which they discussed current topics. Each episode was about two minutes long. As of 2012, Stiller has been a spokesman for Xfinity. Stiller wrote the foreword to the book \"Festivus: The Holiday for the Rest of Us\" () by Allen Salkin, released on October 26, 2005. Stiller's memoir,",
"title": "Jerry Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "9241494",
"text": "d'Aulnoy, Alfred de Musset, George Sand, and Pierre Louỹ. Russian authors translated by Stiller included Demyan Bedny, Moris Simashko, and Lidia Chukovskaya. Czech writers translated by Stiller included Fráňa Šrámek; Yiddish writers, Itzig Manger; Indian writers, Rabindranath Tagore, Kālidāsa, and Bilhana; and Chinese writers, Sun Zi, Wu Qi, and Tan Daoji. Robert Stiller Robert Reuven Stiller (25 January 1928 – 10 December 2016) was a Polish polyglot, writer, poet, translator, and editor. Robert Stiller was born in Warsaw, Poland, to Polish parents and spent his early childhood in what is now Belarus. His father was of Jewish-Austrian descent. At Warsaw",
"title": "Robert Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "9241489",
"text": "Robert Stiller Robert Reuven Stiller (25 January 1928 – 10 December 2016) was a Polish polyglot, writer, poet, translator, and editor. Robert Stiller was born in Warsaw, Poland, to Polish parents and spent his early childhood in what is now Belarus. His father was of Jewish-Austrian descent. At Warsaw University, Stiller studied Polish, other Slavic, and Indian languages and literatures; and at the University of Iceland, in Reykjavík, Old Norse. His scholarly activities also spanned English, German, Russian, Polynesian, Jewish, and Scandinavian literatures. As a literary critic, he specialized in the arts of translation and editing. He served as an",
"title": "Robert Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "14632690",
"text": "One in with a privately owned Hesketh 308. This was not the first time Jones had driven for Stiller as he had done so in the works March Formula Atlantic car in the 1974 UK John Player championship. Stiller was a life member of the British Racing Drivers' Club (BRDC), and lived in Christchurch, Dorset, England with his wife Annie. Harry Stiller Harry Stiller (28 May 1938 – 13 May 2018) was a British racing driver and British Formula Three Champion. His racing career covered the years between 1958 and 1969 and he drove a variety of different classes of",
"title": "Harry Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "8053287",
"text": "university, purchased a 56-acre campus from the Sisters of St. Joseph and expanded as Canada's largest seminary. In 2009 Stiller retired from his presidency at Tyndale and was named president of the Tyndale Foundation. July, 2011 he began as Global Ambassador with the WEA. Brian Stiller Brian C Stiller (born 1942) is Global Ambassador of the World Evangelical Alliance, the global association which represents some 600 million Evangelical Protestants. He is the author of twelve books. Stiller was raised in a Pentecostal minister's home on the prairies. Educated at the University of Toronto (BA in History), Wycliffe College (M. Rel),",
"title": "Brian Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "8053285",
"text": "Brian Stiller Brian C Stiller (born 1942) is Global Ambassador of the World Evangelical Alliance, the global association which represents some 600 million Evangelical Protestants. He is the author of twelve books. Stiller was raised in a Pentecostal minister's home on the prairies. Educated at the University of Toronto (BA in History), Wycliffe College (M. Rel), Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary (Doctor of Ministry), he has received honorary doctorates from Briercrest College and Trinity Western University. During the 1960s, Stiller worked with youth, first as director of Youth for Christ in Montreal, then Toronto YFC, and finally as President of Youth For",
"title": "Brian Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "1811639",
"text": "trio of Shakespearian clowns that [he] had ever seen on any stage\". The comedy team Stiller and Meara, composed of Stiller and wife, Anne Meara, was successful in the 1960s and 1970s, with numerous appearances on television variety programs, mainly on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\". Their career declined as variety series gradually disappeared, but they subsequently forged a career in radio commercials, notably the campaign for Blue Nun wine. They starred in their own syndicated five-minute sketch comedy show, \"Take Five with Stiller and Meara\" (1977–1978). From 1979 to 1982, Stiller and Meara hosted \"HBO Sneak Previews\", a half-hour show",
"title": "Jerry Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "8520133",
"text": "mid-1970s Stiller and Meara made a couple of appearances together on the sitcom \"Rhoda.\" (Meara was a semi-regular during that show's third season, and Stiller appeared twice, playing her character's ex-husband.) Anne Meara played Veronica Rooney, a cook on \"Archie Bunker's Place\" from 1979–82. She often made wisecracks and gave Archie a hard time. She insisted that Archie also hire her openly gay nephew Fred as a waiter to help him pay for law school. She was an alcoholic and privately pined to reconcile with her ex-husband, Carmine (who appeared in a few episodes, played by Stiller), but knew it",
"title": "Stiller and Meara"
},
{
"psg_id": "16195115",
"text": "school, travels from Paris to visit him in prison. She, too, identifies him as Stiller. Over the course of the novel, the complex histories of Stiller and White are revealed. The English edition was translated by Michael Bullock. (Dalkey Archive, 2006, ) I'm Not Stiller I'm Not Stiller (German title: \"Stiller\") is a novel by Swiss author Max Frisch, which was published in 1954. The theme of the novel, the question of identity, is a recurring theme in the work of Frisch. The narrator, travelling on an American passport in the name of James Larkin White, is arrested on arrival",
"title": "I'm Not Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "8520134",
"text": "wasn't going to happen. Meara appeared sporadically throughout the show's third season and left the show before the fourth and final year. Stiller and Meara's career declined, however, as variety series gradually disappeared. The duo's own 1986 TV sitcom, \"The Stiller and Meara Show\", in which Stiller played the deputy mayor of New York City and Meara portrayed his wife, a TV commercial actress, was unsuccessful. Stiller had better luck with his next series, playing George Costanza's father in \"Seinfeld\". In 1999 and from 2003 to 2007, Stiller and Meara reunited on several episodes of \"The King of Queens\", on",
"title": "Stiller and Meara"
},
{
"psg_id": "5147967",
"text": "and \"Erotikon\", Stiller was a leading figure in Swedish filmmaking. He also directed \"The Blizzard\" starring a young Einar Hanson and based on the Selma Lagerlof novel \"En herrgårdssägen\". At the Royal Dramatic Theatre in Stockholm, he met a young actress named Greta Gustafsson whom he cast in an important but secondary role in his film, \"Gösta Berlings saga\" (\"The Atonement of Gosta Berling\"), and who some have said gave her the stage name Greta Garbo. For Stiller, the screen presence of the 18-year-old actress led to him bringing her and Hanson to the United States after he accepted an",
"title": "Mauritz Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "5089959",
"text": "has published a very critical article about him. One of the editors, Simone Marijnissen, explains that they have received a letter from, again, Joachim Stiller, asking them not to criticize Groenevelt. They thought that Groenevelt had written the letter himself and saw this as a reason to attack him. Over the next few days, Joachim Stiller continues to manifest himself. He writes another letter to Marijnissen, and Groenevelt finds a 16th-century book, written by a German theologian from Augsburg called Joachim Stiller. Groenevelt and Marijnissen (who are fast falling in love with each other) visit an art historian, who determines",
"title": "De komst van Joachim Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "12762096",
"text": "made a total of $75 million in DVD and Blu-ray sales. The film was released on Blu-ray 3D in March 2011 exclusively as a part of Samsung 3D Starter Kits, and on September 11, 2011, exclusively at Best Buy stores. In July 2014, the film's distribution rights were purchased by DreamWorks Animation from Paramount Pictures and transferred to 20th Century Fox, the rights are now owned by Universal Pictures. \"Megamind\" opened to $12.5 million on opening day, and earned $46 million over the three-day weekend, taking the No. 1 spot and averaged $11,668 from around 7,300 screens at 3,944 theaters.",
"title": "Megamind"
},
{
"psg_id": "2594034",
"text": "term. In 2009, while serving his fourth term, Stiller resigned to spend more time with his family and on his law practice. He was replaced by Oak Island resident Frank Iler. Bonner L. Stiller Bonner Lee Stiller (born May 10, 1956) is an attorney from Oak Island, North Carolina. He was born in Southport, North Carolina. He was a Republican member of the North Carolina General Assembly representing the state's seventeenth House district, including constituents in Brunswick and New Hanover counties. In 2002, Stiller surprisingly unseated long-serving Representative David Redwine, a 10-term member of the General Assembly and co-chairman of",
"title": "Bonner L. Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "18219051",
"text": "Calvin Stiller Doctor Calvin R. Stiller (born February 12, 1941) is a Canadian physician, researcher and entrepreneur. He was born in Saskatchewan, the son of a Pentecostal minister, and grew up in Naicam, Saskatchewan. Stiller demonstrated an entrepreneurial spirit from a young age, running a milk bar in high school and a roller skate park. He studied medicine at the University of Saskatchewan, pursuing graduate studies in Edmonton and London, Ontario, and became a fellow in the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada in 1972. He was a professor in the Department of Medicine and Department of Immunology",
"title": "Calvin Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "1811642",
"text": "a part of \"The King of Queens\", he only saw himself as a \"decent actor\". Stiller played himself in filmed skits, opening and closing Canadian rock band Rush's 30th Anniversary Tour concerts in 2004. These appearances are seen on the band's DVD \"\", released in 2005. Stiller later appeared in cameos in later in-concert films for the band's 2007-2008 Snakes & Arrows Tour. Stiller appeared on Dick Clark's \"$10,000 Pyramid\" show in the 1970s, and footage of the appearance was edited into an episode of \"The King of Queens\" to assist the storyline about his character being a contestant on",
"title": "Jerry Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "18534884",
"text": "Don Stiller Don Stiller, born 1936 in Shawnee Oklahoma, to Arthur W., a local grocer, and Esther L. Stiller, and younger brother of Robert Arthur \"Bob.\" The two were star athletes at Shawnee High School. Bob, graduating in 1945, continued his education and lettered in track at nearby Oklahoma Baptist University, before entering the Marines and serving in the Pacific. Don was named All-State in football at SHS graduating in 1954. He went on to the University of Oklahoma where he played football for Bud Wilkinson and was named All-Big Seven. He was a Sooner from 1954 to 1957, never",
"title": "Don Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "18219054",
"text": "2011. He has received five honorary Doctorates and received the Canada Gairdner Wightman Award in 2010. Calvin Stiller Doctor Calvin R. Stiller (born February 12, 1941) is a Canadian physician, researcher and entrepreneur. He was born in Saskatchewan, the son of a Pentecostal minister, and grew up in Naicam, Saskatchewan. Stiller demonstrated an entrepreneurial spirit from a young age, running a milk bar in high school and a roller skate park. He studied medicine at the University of Saskatchewan, pursuing graduate studies in Edmonton and London, Ontario, and became a fellow in the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of",
"title": "Calvin Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "1811638",
"text": "William Stiller, a bus driver. His family is Jewish. His paternal grandparents immigrated from Galicia (modern southern Poland and Western Ukraine), and his mother was born in Poland. He lived in the Williamsburg and East New York neighborhoods before his family moved to the Lower East Side, where he attended Seward Park High School. Upon his return from service in World War II, Stiller attended Syracuse University, earning a bachelor's degree in Speech and Drama in 1950. In the 1953 Phoenix Theater production of Coriolanus (produced by John Houseman), Stiller (along with Gene Saks and Jack Klugman) formed \"the best",
"title": "Jerry Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "7527295",
"text": "assessed them as \"the band that has described and sung about the existential orientation of Switzerland like no one else\". To date, Stiller Has have made numerous tours across Switzerland and released 15 CDs. In 1995, they received the Salzburger Stier and the Deutscher Kleinkunstpreis, the two most notable small stage art awards in the German-speaking countries. All links are in German, unless otherwise noted. Stiller Has Stiller Has (German for \"Silent Hare\") are a musical trio founded 1989 in Bern, Switzerland. Considering themselves part of the \"Kleinkunst\", or \"small stage art\" scene, they have nonetheless become a cult band",
"title": "Stiller Has"
},
{
"psg_id": "5147969",
"text": "following year from pleurisy at the age of 45. He was interred in the Norra begravningsplatsen in Stockholm. Stiller's contribution to the motion picture industry has since been recognized with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1713 Vine Street. In Kristianstad, a monument was erected in his honor. Originally, his star on the Walk of Fame was erroneously listed as \"Maurice Diller\" and wasn't corrected until the late 1980s. Mauritz Stiller Mauritz Stiller (born Moshe Stiller, 17 July 1883 – 18 November 1928) was a Finnish-Swedish film director, best known for discovering Greta Garbo and bringing her",
"title": "Mauritz Stiller"
},
{
"psg_id": "7527294",
"text": "Stiller Has Stiller Has (German for \"Silent Hare\") are a musical trio founded 1989 in Bern, Switzerland. Considering themselves part of the \"Kleinkunst\", or \"small stage art\" scene, they have nonetheless become a cult band across the German-speaking Switzerland. Stiller Has perform in \"Mundart\", their native Bernese German, singing - as the Berner Zeitung put it - \"about a piece of Switzerland that is paid little attention ... the middle country, the middle classes, the poor, the mediocre. ... Those that bitch about their fate, get drunk and get bitten in the butt by their own dog\". The NZZ has",
"title": "Stiller Has"
},
{
"psg_id": "1811643",
"text": "the show, but that after losing, he was bitter about the experience as he never received his parting gift, a lifetime supply of \"Rice-A-Roni, the San Francisco Treat\". He also made several appearances on the game show Tattletales with his wife Anne. In the late 1990s, Stiller appeared in a series of Nike television commercials as the ghost of deceased Green Bay Packers head coach Vince Lombardi. Stiller has appeared in various motion pictures, most notably \"Zoolander\" (2001) and \"Secret of the Andes\" (1999). On February 9, 2007, Stiller and Meara were honored with a joint star on the Hollywood",
"title": "Jerry Stiller"
}
] |
|
what countries did queen victoria rule? | [
{
"psg_id": "589655",
"text": "Queen Victoria Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. On 1 May 1876, she adopted the additional title of Empress of India. Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III. Both the Duke and the King died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her mother, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. She inherited the throne at the age of 18, after her father's three elder brothers",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "6910998",
"text": "the tradition of Cunard \"Queens\" being named by royalty. The bottle of champagne did not break upon impact with \"Queen Victoria's\" hull, which according to nautical superstition is a bad omen. However, a backup bottle was immediately successful. Captain Paul Wright was appointed as the first master of \"Queen Victoria\" in October 2006. Captain Christopher Rynd became secondary master. Captain Ian McNaught briefly commanded \"Queen Victoria\" before transferring to Seabourn. \"Queen Victoria\" undertook her maiden voyage, a 10-day cruise to northern Europe, on 11 December 2007. Following this and a cruise to the Canary Islands, \"Queen Victoria\" embarked on her",
"title": "MS Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "11569275",
"text": "Queen Victoria. Although she did not live to see the Victorian age, Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) wrote a number of poetic tributes to the young princess and queen. These are: On screen, Victoria has been portrayed by: She also makes appearances in \"Around the World in 80 Days\" (in which a newspaper detailing Phileas Fogg's progress is taken to the Queen, and what is presumably the royal hand is seen eagerly taking it up), and in the 2004 anime movie \"Steamboy\", inaugurating The Great Exhibition. The 1941 Nazi film \"Ohm Krüger\" notoriously portrays her as a whisky-soaked drunk.",
"title": "Cultural depictions of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "589691",
"text": "his military preparations were directed elsewhere. On her return Victoria wrote to Derby reprimanding him for the poor state of the Royal Navy in comparison to the French one. Derby's ministry did not last long, and in June 1859 Victoria recalled Palmerston to office. Eleven days after Orsini's assassination attempt in France, Victoria's eldest daughter married Prince Frederick William of Prussia in London. They had been betrothed since September 1855, when Princess Victoria was 14 years old; the marriage was delayed by the Queen and Prince Albert until the bride was 17. The Queen and Albert hoped that their daughter",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "14840384",
"text": "backing. Mowat did not want the government to pay for land acquisition and development. A three-member committee was established in 1885, headed by Polish immigrant Sir Casimir Gzowski, who proposed a government-run park encompassing , to be free to the public. A follow-up report in 1887 warning of \"general regret and disappointment\" convinced Mowat to push through the \"Queen Victoria Niagara Falls Park Act\" in March, 1887. Unsightly outbuildings were razed, grounds were cleaned up, and Queen Victoria Park was officially opened to the public on May 24, 1888, the birthday of Queen Victoria. Admittance to the new park was",
"title": "Queen Victoria Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "6911000",
"text": "impending retirement from service in late 2008, though the ships did meet again in Southampton on 22 April 2008, resulting from a change in \"Queen Elizabeth 2's\" schedule. In May 2008, \"Queen Victoria\" struck a pier in Malta after her thrusters malfunctioned. However the damage was minimal, allowing the ship to continue operating, but repairs resulted in her missing a port of call in La Goulette. \"Queen Victoria\" completed her third World Cruise in 2010 where she was joined by Captain Chris Wells who was aboard to familiarise himself with the Vista-class ship before taking command of \"Queen Elizabeth\" in",
"title": "MS Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5265415",
"text": "there so The Queen Victoria is based on what was once College Park Tavern on Harrow Road in Harlesden. Initially, the pub's exterior is first seen painted brown. This is later changed to a green and cream colour scheme before Grant Mitchell (Ross Kemp) sets alight to the Queen Victoria in 1992, after which it is painted red. Following another blaze in 2010, the pub is painted red, green and cream. On Boxing Day 2013, the new family to the square, the Carters, took over the Queen Vic and since then it has had a refurbishment and has been painted",
"title": "The Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "589721",
"text": "others. Victoria was physically unprepossessing—she was stout, dowdy and only about five feet tall—but she succeeded in projecting a grand image. She experienced unpopularity during the first years of her widowhood, but was well liked during the 1880s and 1890s, when she embodied the empire as a benevolent matriarchal figure. Only after the release of her diary and letters did the extent of her political influence become known to the wider public. Biographies of Victoria written before much of the primary material became available, such as Lytton Strachey's \"Queen Victoria\" of 1921, are now considered out of date. The biographies",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "6910993",
"text": "MS Queen Victoria MS \"Queen Victoria (QV\") is a Vista-class cruise ship operated by the Cunard Line and is named after the British Monarch Queen Victoria. \"Queen Victoria\" is of the same basic design as other Vista-class cruise ships including \"Queen Elizabeth\". The external and internal designs are more in keeping with Cunard's style and at , and is the smallest of Cunard's ships in operation. \"Queen Victoria\"s facilities include seven restaurants, thirteen bars, three swimming pools, a ballroom, and a theatre. Unlike many previous Cunard ships, \"Queen Victoria\" is not a traditional ocean liner as she does not have",
"title": "MS Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "6911011",
"text": "Although the ship burns heavy fuel, it uses low-sulphur fuel in certain jurisdictions. MS Queen Victoria MS \"Queen Victoria (QV\") is a Vista-class cruise ship operated by the Cunard Line and is named after the British Monarch Queen Victoria. \"Queen Victoria\" is of the same basic design as other Vista-class cruise ships including \"Queen Elizabeth\". The external and internal designs are more in keeping with Cunard's style and at , and is the smallest of Cunard's ships in operation. \"Queen Victoria\"s facilities include seven restaurants, thirteen bars, three swimming pools, a ballroom, and a theatre. Unlike many previous Cunard ships,",
"title": "MS Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "6985749",
"text": "Queen Victoria Hospital The Queen Victoria Hospital (QVH), located in East Grinstead, West Sussex, England is the specialist reconstructive surgery centre for the south east of England, and also provides services at clinics across the region. It has become world-famous for its pioneering burns and plastic surgery. The hospital was named after Queen Victoria. It is managed by the Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. Founded as East Grinstead Cottage Hospital in 1863, the hospital adopted the name, \"Queen Victoria Hospital\", in the 1930s and moved to its present site in the 1936. During the Second World War, it developed",
"title": "Queen Victoria Hospital"
},
{
"psg_id": "19785984",
"text": "Queen Victoria Sea The Queen Victoria Sea (, \"Morye Korolevy Viktorii\") is a body of water in the Arctic Ocean, stretching from northeast of Svalbard to northwest Franz Josef Land. It is obstructed by ice most of the year. This sea is named after Queen Victoria. Russian Arctic explorer Valentin Akkuratov claimed that a branch of the Gulf Stream reached as far north as the Queen Victoria Sea. The Queen Victoria Sea is located at 81° north longitude and 38° east latitude. The Arctic Ocean farther north of the sea is frozen year-round. The sea stretches as far west as",
"title": "Queen Victoria Sea"
},
{
"psg_id": "589674",
"text": "who were resisting measures associated with the abolition of slavery. The Queen commissioned a Tory, Sir Robert Peel, to form a new ministry. At the time, it was customary for the prime minister to appoint members of the Royal Household, who were usually his political allies and their spouses. Many of the Queen's ladies of the bedchamber were wives of Whigs, and Peel expected to replace them with wives of Tories. In what became known as the bedchamber crisis, Victoria, advised by Melbourne, objected to their removal. Peel refused to govern under the restrictions imposed by the Queen, and consequently",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "589681",
"text": "John William Bean also tried to fire a pistol at the Queen, but it was loaded only with paper and tobacco and had too little charge. Edward Oxford felt that the attempts were encouraged by his acquittal in 1840. Bean was sentenced to 18 months in jail. In a similar attack in 1849, unemployed Irishman William Hamilton fired a powder-filled pistol at Victoria's carriage as it passed along Constitution Hill, London. In 1850, the Queen did sustain injury when she was assaulted by a possibly insane ex-army officer, Robert Pate. As Victoria was riding in a carriage, Pate struck her",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "6911001",
"text": "late 2010. During a call at Sydney, \"Queen Victoria\" was illuminated in pink in support of Breast Cancer Research. On 9 December 2010 Cunard announced its first female captain, Faroese born Inger Klein Olsen, who would take command of \"Queen Victoria\" beginning on 15 December. January 2011: Two years after the first Cunard Royal Rendezvous, on the same date, met up with both \"Queen Victoria\" and for another Royal Rendezvous in New York City on 13 January 2011. Both the \"Queen Victoria\" and \"Queen Elizabeth\" made a tandem crossing of the Atlantic for the event. All three ships met in",
"title": "MS Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5093332",
"text": "Queen Victoria Gardens The Queen Victoria Gardens are Melbourne's memorial to Queen Victoria. Located on 4.8 hectares (12 acres) opposite the Victorian Arts Centre and National Gallery of Victoria, bounded by St Kilda Road, Alexandra Avenue and Linlithgow Avenue. Queen Victoria's reign started in 1837, two years after the initial European settlement of Melbourne, and upon her death in 1901 it was thought appropriate to declare an enduring monument to her reign. A memorial statue was commissioned from sculptor James White showing the Queen in ceremonial gowns casting her regal gaze across ornamental lakes, sweeping lawns and rose gardens to",
"title": "Queen Victoria Gardens"
},
{
"psg_id": "4087727",
"text": "Queen Victoria Market The Queen Victoria Market (also known locally as Vic Market or Queen Vic) is a major landmark in Melbourne, Australia, and at around is the largest open air market in the Southern Hemisphere. The Queen Victoria Market is the largest and most intact surviving 19th century market in the city. The Melbourne central business district once hosted three major markets, but two of them, the Eastern Market and Western Market, both opened before the Queen Victoria, and were both closed and demolished in the 1960s. Other historic markets survive in Melbourne, such as the inner suburban Prahran",
"title": "Queen Victoria Market"
},
{
"psg_id": "5093336",
"text": "a stream. \"The Water Nymph\" is a kneeling bronze figure sculptored in 1925 by Paul Montford. A classic rotunda was built in 1913 and named after Janet, Lady Clarke, a philanthropist who worked for the welfare of women in Melbourne. Queen Victoria Gardens The Queen Victoria Gardens are Melbourne's memorial to Queen Victoria. Located on 4.8 hectares (12 acres) opposite the Victorian Arts Centre and National Gallery of Victoria, bounded by St Kilda Road, Alexandra Avenue and Linlithgow Avenue. Queen Victoria's reign started in 1837, two years after the initial European settlement of Melbourne, and upon her death in 1901",
"title": "Queen Victoria Gardens"
},
{
"psg_id": "19963910",
"text": "RNLB Queen Victoria RNLB Queen Victoria is an historic shore-based lifeboat, built in 1887, operated by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI), and now preserved at The Shipwreck Centre, Arreton, Isle of Wight. A rowing boat, \"Queen Victoria\" operated from Bembridge on the Isle of Wight from 1887 to 1902. It was then purchased by one of its crew, who converted it for use as a houseboat. In 1989 Martin Woodward, then coxswain of the Bembridge lifeboat, purchased \"Queen Victoria\" and, after several years of fundraising, the boat was finally restored in 1998, at the Classic Boat Museum, in East",
"title": "RNLB Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "14840378",
"text": "Queen Victoria Park Queen Victoria Park is the main parkland located in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada opposite the American and Canadian Horseshoe Falls. Established by a Provincial Park Act in 1885 and opened in 1888, the park is operated by the Niagara Parks Commission and is considered the centerpiece of the Niagara Falls recreational tourist area. The park is known for its outstanding flower displays of daffodils and roses in-season, with many of the plantings done in a carpet-bedding design. Queen Victoria Park is also the focal point for the annual winter \"Festival of Lights\". The area comprising Queen Victoria",
"title": "Queen Victoria Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "3722155",
"text": "Queen Victoria Village Queen Victoria Village, generally known as QV Melbourne or just QV, is a precinct in the central business district of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Covering the city block bounded by Lonsdale, Little Lonsdale, Swanston, and Russell Streets, and located directly opposite the State Library of Victoria and Melbourne Central, QV comprises a large shopping centre, a central plaza, an underground food court, Melbourne central city's first full-size supermarket and apartment buildings. QV takes its name from the Queen Victoria Hospital, Melbourne which formerly occupied the site. The site was originally the Melbourne Hospital, built in the 1840s-1860s as",
"title": "Queen Victoria Village"
},
{
"psg_id": "5265433",
"text": "they are eventually able to do. The Queen Victoria The Queen Victoria (more often referred to as The Queen Vic or The Vic) is the Victorian public house in the BBC soap opera, \"EastEnders\". It has the fictional address of 46 Albert Square, Walford, London E20. In the series' backstory, Albert Square was built around 1860 during the reign of Queen Victoria. Originally the pub was to be called The Balmoral but after the death of Prince Albert it was renamed as a tribute to the mourning Queen. In reality, Albert Square is based on the real Fassett Square in",
"title": "The Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5265414",
"text": "The Queen Victoria The Queen Victoria (more often referred to as The Queen Vic or The Vic) is the Victorian public house in the BBC soap opera, \"EastEnders\". It has the fictional address of 46 Albert Square, Walford, London E20. In the series' backstory, Albert Square was built around 1860 during the reign of Queen Victoria. Originally the pub was to be called The Balmoral but after the death of Prince Albert it was renamed as a tribute to the mourning Queen. In reality, Albert Square is based on the real Fassett Square in Hackney, but there is no pub",
"title": "The Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "18744613",
"text": "Queen Victoria Memorial, Penang The Queen Victoria Memorial in George Town, Penang is a monument to Queen Victoria, begun after her death, located at the Penang Chinese Recreation Club. Penang's Victoria Memorial takes the form of a large piece of land known as \"Victoria Green,\" and a statue at the edge of Victoria Green at the junction of Burmah Road and Pangkor Road, the establishment of each being years apart from the other. The grounds were purchased and set up in 1903 and the statue unveiled in 1930, nearly three decades later. On 22 January 1901, Victoria, Queen of the",
"title": "Queen Victoria Memorial, Penang"
},
{
"psg_id": "589705",
"text": "our custom to annexe countries\", she said, \"unless we are obliged & forced to do so.\" To Victoria's dismay, Disraeli lost the 1880 general election, and Gladstone returned as prime minister. When Disraeli died the following year, she was blinded by \"fast falling tears\", and erected a memorial tablet \"placed by his grateful Sovereign and Friend, Victoria R.I.\" On 2 March 1882, Roderick Maclean, a disgruntled poet apparently offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems, shot at the Queen as her carriage left Windsor railway station. Two schoolboys from Eton College struck him with their umbrellas, until",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "10294193",
"text": "(the title was an homage to Winsor McCay's \"Little Nemo in Slumberland\") did the first strip as a one-shot joke commenting on what he perceived as a lack of humor in the comic strip \"Garfield\". Inspired by the humorous potential, Sungenis decided to add the strip to his own blog and keep doing it. Eventually, he moved the strip to its own blog. On April 5, 2006, the strip joined Comics Sherpa, an online service of Uclick. On April 3, 2007, Uclick announced that \"Queen Victoria\" had been picked up for inclusion on its GoComics.com and MyComicsPage.com services, and began",
"title": "New Adventures of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "17833850",
"text": "Queen Victoria Statue, Winnipeg The Queen Victoria Statue stands in the grounds of the Manitoba Legislative Building, Winnipeg, Canada. It was designed by the English sculptor George Frampton, it cost $15,000, and was paid for by a mixture of public funds and private donations. Frampton used the same model of the seated queen in two other statues, the Statue of Queen Victoria, in St Helens, Merseyside, and the Memorial to Queen Victoria, in Leeds, West Yorkshire, both in England. The statue was unveiled on 1 October 1904 by Sir Rodmond Roblin. The statue depicts the queen seated on a throne",
"title": "Queen Victoria Statue, Winnipeg"
},
{
"psg_id": "4087728",
"text": "Market and South Melbourne Market, though only Prahran has any early buildings. The Queen Victoria Market is historically, architecturally and socially significant and has been listed on the Victorian Heritage Register. It has become an increasingly important tourist attraction in the city of Melbourne. Queen Victoria Market occupies two city blocks; one rectangular block bounded by Victoria, Peel, Franklin and Elizabeth Streets and one eastern irregular block bounded by Queen, Victoria, Elizabeth and Therry Streets. The market was established in the late 1860s to serve as both a wholesale and retail market for the rapidly growing population of the city",
"title": "Queen Victoria Market"
},
{
"psg_id": "19785985",
"text": "the Sjuøyane in Svalbard and as far east as Rudolf Island in the Franz Josef Archipelago. The islands of Kvitøya and Victoria Island are located at the southern limit of this Arctic sea. To the south lies the Barents Sea. Queen Victoria Sea The Queen Victoria Sea (, \"Morye Korolevy Viktorii\") is a body of water in the Arctic Ocean, stretching from northeast of Svalbard to northwest Franz Josef Land. It is obstructed by ice most of the year. This sea is named after Queen Victoria. Russian Arctic explorer Valentin Akkuratov claimed that a branch of the Gulf Stream reached",
"title": "Queen Victoria Sea"
},
{
"psg_id": "4087742",
"text": "The market is also known for the hot doughnut van which has operated for over half a century and become part of local tradition, being known for its jam donuts. Queen Victoria Market The Queen Victoria Market (also known locally as Vic Market or Queen Vic) is a major landmark in Melbourne, Australia, and at around is the largest open air market in the Southern Hemisphere. The Queen Victoria Market is the largest and most intact surviving 19th century market in the city. The Melbourne central business district once hosted three major markets, but two of them, the Eastern Market",
"title": "Queen Victoria Market"
},
{
"psg_id": "9525668",
"text": "The North Fremantle war memorial and the former North Fremantle Town Hall are located on the street. Two bars are also located on the north side of the river along Queen Victoria Street: Mojo's Bar and the Swan Hotel, which has been on the street for over 100 years. In 2011, Queen Victoria Street underwent road works to improve traffic accommodation and the amenity of the area. Queen Victoria Street, Fremantle Queen Victoria Street is the main road entering Fremantle's city centre from the direction of Perth. The road was originally named Cantonment Road, but was subsequently renamed Victoria Road,",
"title": "Queen Victoria Street, Fremantle"
},
{
"psg_id": "9525663",
"text": "Queen Victoria Street, Fremantle Queen Victoria Street is the main road entering Fremantle's city centre from the direction of Perth. The road was originally named Cantonment Road, but was subsequently renamed Victoria Road, and a few years later Queen Victoria Street, after Queen Victoria of England, to avoid confusion with similarly named roads in the area. Due to its proximity to Fremantle Harbour it has at times had very heavy traffic. The road's northern terminus, as well as that of State Route 12, is at a traffic light controlled with Stirling Highway in . The next major intersection, south, is",
"title": "Queen Victoria Street, Fremantle"
},
{
"psg_id": "18744633",
"text": "after the Queen Victoria Memorial Statue was unveiled), and wished to remove this other reminder of British imperialism. Citizens loyal to the empire and the memory of their late monarch, had the memorial boarded up and prevented its removal. When Penang was finally liberated from Japanese Occupation, the boards were removed and the statue stood revealed, unscathed. Queen Victoria Memorial, Penang The Queen Victoria Memorial in George Town, Penang is a monument to Queen Victoria, begun after her death, located at the Penang Chinese Recreation Club. Penang's Victoria Memorial takes the form of a large piece of land known as",
"title": "Queen Victoria Memorial, Penang"
},
{
"psg_id": "17833851",
"text": "with the sceptre in her right hand, and an orb in her left hand. Queen Victoria Statue, Winnipeg The Queen Victoria Statue stands in the grounds of the Manitoba Legislative Building, Winnipeg, Canada. It was designed by the English sculptor George Frampton, it cost $15,000, and was paid for by a mixture of public funds and private donations. Frampton used the same model of the seated queen in two other statues, the Statue of Queen Victoria, in St Helens, Merseyside, and the Memorial to Queen Victoria, in Leeds, West Yorkshire, both in England. The statue was unveiled on 1 October",
"title": "Queen Victoria Statue, Winnipeg"
},
{
"psg_id": "8636120",
"text": "PS Queen Victoria (1838) PS \"Queen Victoria\" was a paddle steamer built for the City of Dublin Steam Packet Company in 1838 and wrecked in 1853 with the loss of more than 80 passengers and crew. \"Queen Victoria\" was built by Wilson shipbuilders of Glasgow, Scotland in 1838 for The City Of Dublin Steam Packet Company. She had a wooden hull, was 150 feet long and was powered by a two-cylinder steam engine. The \"Queen Victoria\" left Liverpool on the night of 14 February 1853 with cargo and approximately 100 passengers. As it approached the Irish coast at Howth it",
"title": "PS Queen Victoria (1838)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17802449",
"text": "interest\". Notes Citations Sources Queen Victoria Monument, Birkenhead The Queen Victoria Monument stands in the centre of Hamilton Square, Birkenhead, Wirral, Merseyside, England. It is in the form of an Eleanor cross. The memorial was designed by Edmund Kirby, and was unveiled in 1905. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. Following the death of Queen Victoria in 1901, a Victoria Memorial Committee was established in Birkenhead to make arrangements for a memorial to the queen. An open space was created in the centre of Hamilton Square in 1903 by",
"title": "Queen Victoria Monument, Birkenhead"
},
{
"psg_id": "17802444",
"text": "Queen Victoria Monument, Birkenhead The Queen Victoria Monument stands in the centre of Hamilton Square, Birkenhead, Wirral, Merseyside, England. It is in the form of an Eleanor cross. The memorial was designed by Edmund Kirby, and was unveiled in 1905. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. Following the death of Queen Victoria in 1901, a Victoria Memorial Committee was established in Birkenhead to make arrangements for a memorial to the queen. An open space was created in the centre of Hamilton Square in 1903 by Birkenhead Town Council. The",
"title": "Queen Victoria Monument, Birkenhead"
},
{
"psg_id": "15539804",
"text": "the acquisition of Prospect Park for the town. Queen Victoria Street was nearing completion in 1903, when Councilor Fidler died. The building of the street involved the demolition of several properties on both Friar Street and Broad Street. These included Laud Place, a block of tenements built in 1813 on the site where William Laud, the Archbishop of Canterbury executed for treason during the Civil War, was born in 1573. Queen Victoria Street, Reading Queen Victoria Street is a pedestrianised thoroughfare in the English town of Reading, Berkshire. It connects Broad Street with Friar Street and Station Road. Queen Victoria",
"title": "Queen Victoria Street, Reading"
},
{
"psg_id": "6910997",
"text": "on all four \"Cunard Queens\". The ceremony also saw the traditional placing of coins on the mast – in this case a Euro and a gold Queen Victoria sovereign were welded beneath the radar mast. \"Queen Victoria\" departed the Port of Venice on 24 August 2007 to commence her sea trials, and, after handover to Cunard, arrived in Southampton to fanfare and media attention on 7 December; much of the coverage being focused on the ship's superlatives, and representing \"Queen Victoria\" as \"Cunard's most luxurious ship.\" The same day, the ship was officially named by Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, continuing",
"title": "MS Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5366769",
"text": "Victorian buildings have a strong presence as the centre of Sydney City. Queen Victoria Building was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 5 March 2010 having satisfied the following criteria. The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales. The Queen Victoria Building is an outstanding example of the grand retail buildings from the Victorian-Federation era in Australia. Constructed in 1893-8 as a grand gesture of Civic pride and Victorian confidence, the Queen Victoria Building is the largest, most monumental and most intact of the Sydney",
"title": "Queen Victoria Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "5366764",
"text": "south galleries has also been installed. Internally, the building is in good condition. As at 6 October 2009, The Queen Victoria Building is an outstanding example of the grand retail buildings from the Victorian-Federation era in Australia, which has no known equal in Australia in its architectural style, scale, level of detailing and craftsmanship. Saved from demolition in the 1980s, and restored to its original glory, the Queen Victoria Building is an iconic heritage building of Sydney and Australia. Dating from 1898, the Queen Victoria Building represents Australia's largest and grandest Victorian arcade, as well as the largest, most monumental",
"title": "Queen Victoria Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "5366728",
"text": "be established here.\" In 1897, the Council resolved to \"dedicate the new market buildings\", then still under construction, to Queen Victoria and to name them The Queen Victoria Market Buildings in commemoration of her Diamond Jubilee: The Councillors decided not to ask for the Queen's assent, in part because it would have made it \"necessary to have the Royal Coat of Arms on the building\". After the markets originally held in the building were relocated in 1910, the name was amended in 1918 to \"Queen Victoria Buildings\". Finally, in 1987, the Council rescinded the 1918 resolution and named it the",
"title": "Queen Victoria Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "20403396",
"text": "may have been one reason it was referred to as Queen Victoria mosque. Another reason it was referred to thus could have been the involvement of the British Crown in resolving disputes within the Muslim community. The Jamia mosque site was granted to the Cape Muslims with the expressed assurance that it be utilised by all Muslims regardless of their differences. The land grant resulted out of conditions in the Colony in 1846. Queen Victoria mosque The Jamia mosque or Queen Victoria mosque is situated at the corner of Chiappini and Castle street, Cape Town. It is considered to be",
"title": "Queen Victoria mosque"
},
{
"psg_id": "19963911",
"text": "Cowes. The boat is now under the stewardship of the Isle of Wight Historic Lifeboat Trust, a registered charity, and is seaworthy. 1999 she was taken to the BBC Television Centre in London to appear on the BBC television programme \"Blue Peter\", to mark the RNLI's 175th anniversary. RNLB Queen Victoria RNLB Queen Victoria is an historic shore-based lifeboat, built in 1887, operated by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI), and now preserved at The Shipwreck Centre, Arreton, Isle of Wight. A rowing boat, \"Queen Victoria\" operated from Bembridge on the Isle of Wight from 1887 to 1902. It was",
"title": "RNLB Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5602518",
"text": "Queen Victoria School Queen Victoria School (QVS) is a non-selective, co-educational, boarding school predominantly for children of Scottish Servicemen/women (but see full admissions criteria, below) aged 10/11 to 18. It occupies a Scottish Baronial-style building on a rural campus just outside Dunblane, a short distance away from the city of Stirling, Scotland. It is the only school in the UK managed and funded by the Ministry of Defence (Duke of York's Royal Military School in Kent is now managed by the DfE). The idea of the school was originally proposed to Queen Victoria as a memorial to the Scottish dead",
"title": "Queen Victoria School"
},
{
"psg_id": "9438976",
"text": "industrial environment and railway workshops. The museum also houses the Victoria Cross awarded to Lewis McGee. The Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery is located on two sites, at Royal Park and at Inveresk, the site of the old Launceston Railway Workshops As part of its work, the QVMAG has published several journals relating to Tasmanian ecology and history. These include \"Records of the Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery\", \"Occasional Papers of the Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery\", \"Technical Reports of the Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery\". Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery The Queen Victoria Museum",
"title": "Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery"
},
{
"psg_id": "6830397",
"text": "time Hong Kong was colonised. Although its Chinese name is a mistranslation of \"Queen\", meaning queen consort instead of queen regnant, it has never been changed to reflect its proper dedication. At the time of the handover of Hong Kong in 1997, it was believed that Queen Victoria Street would be renamed along with other streets and places to erase memories of the colonial past. This was in spite of a statement by the Urban Council declaring it generally had not intention of modifying the names of streets that bore colonial references. However, the renaming did not come to fruition",
"title": "Queen Victoria Street, Hong Kong"
},
{
"psg_id": "589726",
"text": "Africa's largest lake, Victoria Falls, the capitals of British Columbia (Victoria) and Saskatchewan (Regina), and two Australian states (Victoria and Queensland). The Victoria Cross was introduced in 1856 to reward acts of valour during the Crimean War, and it remains the highest British, Canadian, Australian, and New Zealand award for bravery. Victoria Day is a Canadian statutory holiday and a local public holiday in parts of Scotland celebrated on the last Monday before or on 24 May (Queen Victoria's birthday). At the end of her reign, the Queen's full style and title were: \"Her Majesty Victoria, by the Grace of",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5469010",
"text": "whether he believed they were lovers, the Duke of Wellington replied that he \"supposed so\". The Duke later recounted a story that when Victoria was young she had caught Conroy and the Duchess engaged in what were diplomatically called \"some familiarities\". Wellington reported that she told Baroness Louise Lehzen, who told her close ally, Madame de Späth, who confronted the Duchess about her behaviour. According to Wellington, the Duchess of Kent was furious and promptly dismissed de Späth. Victoria, when queen, appears to have disputed the story, stating that her mother's piety would have prevented any undue familiarity with Conroy.",
"title": "Legitimacy of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "18744626",
"text": "a statue of Queen Victoria was cast and mounted on a pedestal on that land and engraved on a marble inset were the words, \"The Statue of Her Majesty Queen Victoria was erected in 1930 to commemorate her long and glorius reign. The site and the adjacent recreation ground to which the name 'Victoria Green' was given were bought by the Chinese Community in 1903 and dedicated for the use of the Chinese community in Perpetuity.\" In 1930, Governor Sir Cecil Clementi was in Penang to unveil the Statue of Queen Victoria, at 10.30 a.m. on 23 April. This was",
"title": "Queen Victoria Memorial, Penang"
},
{
"psg_id": "11057568",
"text": "Queen Victoria Street, London Queen Victoria Street, named after the British monarch who reigned from 1837 to 1901, is a street in London which runs east by north from its junction with New Bridge Street and Victoria Embankment in the Castle Baynard ward of the City of London, along a section that divides the wards of Queenhithe and Bread Street, then lastly through the middle of Cordwainer ward, until it reaches Mansion House Street at Bank junction. Beyond Bank junction, the street continues north-east as Threadneedle Street which joins Bishopsgate. Other streets linked to Queen Victoria Street include Puddle Dock,",
"title": "Queen Victoria Street, London"
},
{
"psg_id": "20606702",
"text": "\"good position at the north entry to the town, but is less favourably placed than the corresponding King's Statue at the south end of the Esplanade\". Plans for the statue's restoration were announced in 2007 and carried out in 2009 by Osirion Building Conservation. Queen Victoria Statue, Weymouth Queen Victoria Statue is a statue of Queen Victoria, located at Weymouth, Dorset, England. Designed by George Blackall Simonds, the statue was erected to commemorate the Queen's reign. It features a life-size bronze figure of the Queen on a podium made from Portland stone by Messrs. Singer, of Frome. The Mayor of",
"title": "Queen Victoria Statue, Weymouth"
},
{
"psg_id": "20606701",
"text": "Queen Victoria Statue, Weymouth Queen Victoria Statue is a statue of Queen Victoria, located at Weymouth, Dorset, England. Designed by George Blackall Simonds, the statue was erected to commemorate the Queen's reign. It features a life-size bronze figure of the Queen on a podium made from Portland stone by Messrs. Singer, of Frome. The Mayor of Weymouth, Mr. John Bagg, organised the collection of funds for the statue, which was unveiled by Princess Henry of Battenberg on October 20 1902. The statue has been a Grade II listed monument since 1997. Historic England recorded that the statue was in a",
"title": "Queen Victoria Statue, Weymouth"
},
{
"psg_id": "11569284",
"text": "Adelaide, capital city of the state of South Australia, the Queen Victoria Square, named after her also has a large statue of her. In Brisbane, capital city of the state of Queensland, there is a statue of her in Queens Square, also named for her;. Ballarat, a boomtown in Victoria has a statue of Queen Victoria in the main street directly opposite its town hall. A small bust of the Queen is in the Queen Victoria Gardens in Burnt Pine, the largest town in the Australian territory of Norfolk Island. Statues erected to Victoria are common in Canada, where her",
"title": "Cultural depictions of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "16897610",
"text": "Whitehall, with government transferred to the Colonial Office in London, which would henceforth appoint a local governor. The Company would concurrently keep the country's mineral rights, extensive tracts of freehold property, and half the proceeds from future sales of land in what had been North-Western Rhodesia. Northern Rhodesia duly became an Imperial protectorate on 1 April 1924, with Sir Herbert Stanley installed as the inaugural governor. British South Africa Company rule in Rhodesia was thereby ended. Company rule in Rhodesia The British South Africa Company's administration of what became Rhodesia was chartered in 1889 by Queen Victoria of the United",
"title": "Company rule in Rhodesia"
},
{
"psg_id": "589675",
"text": "resigned his commission, allowing Melbourne to return to office. Though Victoria was now queen, as an unmarried young woman she was required by social convention to live with her mother, despite their differences over the Kensington System and her mother's continued reliance on Conroy. Her mother was consigned to a remote apartment in Buckingham Palace, and Victoria often refused to see her. When Victoria complained to Melbourne that her mother's close proximity promised \"torment for many years\", Melbourne sympathised but said it could be avoided by marriage, which Victoria called a \"schocking alternative\". Victoria showed interest in Albert's education for",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5602519",
"text": "of the Boer Wars, and after her death it was thought fit to name it in her memory. With the support of former politician Robert Cranston, money was raised from Scottish servicemen and the people of Scotland to complete the project. Queen Victoria School was opened on 28 September 1908 by King Edward VII. The Chapel was completed in 1910 and is Scotland’s memorial to Queen Victoria. Girls were admitted for 1996-97 academic year into all years and the first female senior monitor, Victoria Harris, was elected in 1999. Originally only sons (and subsequently daughters) of Scottish Service personnel were",
"title": "Queen Victoria School"
},
{
"psg_id": "3722164",
"text": "entertainment options available is Flight Experience, a Flight Simulator based on a Boeing 737-800. Apartments are located in two buildings at QV, both of which are located along Little Lonsdale Street. One of the apartment buildings is the slender skyscraper located at the Russell Street corner, whilst the other is a lower-rise structure on the Swanston Street corner. The latter is low-rise to meet height restrictions on Swanston Street, intended to allow greater viewability of the dome of the State Library of Victoria. Queen Victoria Village Queen Victoria Village, generally known as QV Melbourne or just QV, is a precinct",
"title": "Queen Victoria Village"
},
{
"psg_id": "6830396",
"text": "Queen Victoria Street, Hong Kong Queen Victoria Street () is a one-way street in Central, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. Named after Queen Victoria, the street stretches from Connaught Road Central to Queen's Road Central. The street is noted for the many landmarks that it runs past, namely Central Market and the headquarters of the Hang Seng Bank. During the First Opium War, the British occupied Hong Kong in 1841 and one year later, the territory was ceded to them in the Treaty of Nanking. The street is named after Queen Victoria, who was the reigning British monarch at the",
"title": "Queen Victoria Street, Hong Kong"
},
{
"psg_id": "11309582",
"text": "this page. The unions between descendants of Queen Victoria and of King Christian IX did not end with the First World War, despite the overthrows of both the German and Russian monarchies (along with House of Habsburg in Austria-Hungary). On the contrary, nearly all European reigning kings and queens today are most closely related through their descent from Victoria, Christian or both. Currently, there are seven kingdoms remaining in Europe: 1. Belgium: King Philippe & Queen Mathilde 2. Denmark: Queen Margrethe II 3. Norway: King Harald V & Queen Sonja 4. Spain: King Felipe VI & Queen Letizia 5. Sweden:",
"title": "Royal descendants of Queen Victoria and King Christian IX"
},
{
"psg_id": "589665",
"text": "of the King's disapproval, but her mother dismissed his complaints as motivated by jealousy and forced Victoria to continue the tours. At Ramsgate in October 1835, Victoria contracted a severe fever, which Conroy initially dismissed as a childish pretence. While Victoria was ill, Conroy and the Duchess unsuccessfully badgered her to make Conroy her private secretary. As a teenager, Victoria resisted persistent attempts by her mother and Conroy to appoint him to her staff. Once queen, she banned him from her presence, but he remained in her mother's household. By 1836, the Duchess's brother, Leopold, who had been King of",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "9986073",
"text": "Queen Victoria is holding a sceptre and orb which are now broken. The statue has been moved several times. In January 2016 the statue was vandalised by feminist street artist 'Vaj' by adding legs and pubic hair to the lower half of the figure. Queen Victoria Statue, Bristol The statue of Queen Victoria by Joseph Edgar Boehm stands on College Green, Bristol, England. It is Grade II listed. It was unveiled on 25 July 1888 by Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, Victoria's grandson. When the statue was put into place a glass time capsule was incorporated into",
"title": "Queen Victoria Statue, Bristol"
},
{
"psg_id": "18744628",
"text": "to unveil the statue of Queen Victoria. They were received by Lim Seng Hooi and the trustees of Victoria Green. Lim, in his welcome address, informed the Governor that the ground had been bought and the statue commissioned and erected by the Chinese of Penang in sincere gratitude for Queen Victoria's regard for the Chinese community there during her reign. This had been done to perpetuate her memory and to commemorate their high esteem for her. An entry in the Free Press noted, \"Further investigations by the Topicist into the remarkable affair of the statue of Queen Victoria in Penang,",
"title": "Queen Victoria Memorial, Penang"
},
{
"psg_id": "18306731",
"text": "Queen Victoria Memorial, Lancaster The Queen Victoria Memorial in Lancaster, Lancashire, England, is a Grade II* listed building. It stands in the centre of Dalton Square, Lancaster facing Lancaster Town Hall. It was erected in 1906, being commissioned and paid for by James Williamson, 1st Baron Ashton. The monument was designed by Herbert Hampton (1888–1927) a prolific sculptor and stone carver who also designed the exterior of the Ashton Memorial in Lancaster The memorial is of Portland stone with bronze sculpture. A statue of Queen Victoria stands on a tall pedestal facing South, “looking a little pensively over the square,”",
"title": "Queen Victoria Memorial, Lancaster"
},
{
"psg_id": "16370463",
"text": "SS Queen Victoria (1887) PS (RMS) \"Queen Victoria\" No. 93379 was a steel built paddle steamer which was purchased together with her sister PS \"Prince of Wales\", by the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company from the Isle of Man, Liverpool and Manchester Steamship Company in 1888 - referred to as \"The Manx Line\". \"Queen Victoria\" was built by Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Govan in 1887, and was launched on Tuesday 29 March 1887. Fairfield's also supplied her engines and boilers. The cost of her construction is not recorded. However, she was purchased by the Steam Packet Company together",
"title": "SS Queen Victoria (1887)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15539803",
"text": "Queen Victoria Street, Reading Queen Victoria Street is a pedestrianised thoroughfare in the English town of Reading, Berkshire. It connects Broad Street with Friar Street and Station Road. Queen Victoria Street is relatively new street in the history of Reading, being constructed in the early years of the 20th century to provide a direct route from Broad Street to Station Road and hence Reading's railway station, which had opened in 1840. The road was the work of Councillor J.C. Fidler, a local businessman who was also responsible for the rebuilding of West Street, the construction of the Market Arcade, and",
"title": "Queen Victoria Street, Reading"
},
{
"psg_id": "11057569",
"text": "Cannon Street, Walbrook and Poultry. The road was commissioned in 1861 to streamline the approach to the central business district, and was provided for through the Metropolitan Improvement Act. Costing over £1,000,000, it remains a flagship street within the City. The nearest London Underground stations are Blackfriars (at its western junction with New Bridge Street), Mansion House (where it crosses Cannon Street), and Bank (near its eastern end). Queen Victoria Street formed part of the marathon course of the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Queen Victoria Street, London Queen Victoria Street, named after the British monarch who reigned from 1837",
"title": "Queen Victoria Street, London"
},
{
"psg_id": "11569286",
"text": "UK Top 40 hits. Canadian singer Leonard Cohen refers to her in a mostly non-factual way in his 1964 poem \"Queen Victoria and Me\", and again in the 1972 song \"Queen Victoria\" (based on the poem). The song was later covered by Welsh musician John Cale. In 2006, the Comics Sherpa online comic service started carrying a comic strip titled \"The New Adventures of Queen Victoria\" using cut-out photographs and portraits of the Queen and others. In the Japanese anime and manga series \"Kuroshitsuji\" (\"Black Butler\"); she appears as Ciel Phantomhive's primary boss. Queen Victoria's reign features in the 2003",
"title": "Cultural depictions of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5366747",
"text": "he would propose demolition of the QVB, which he said was \"a firetrap to make way for a new civic square\". The debate extended from whether or not the building should be demolished to what uses it could be made to serve if preserved and a campaign to preserve it ensued, supported by \"public meetings, letters to editors, the National Trust and the Royal Australian Institute of Architects (NSW) as well as a group called the \"Friends of the Queen Victoria Building\". On 31 May 1971, the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Emmet McDermott, leader of the Civic Reform Group,",
"title": "Queen Victoria Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "5366738",
"text": "proposal to alter the Queen Victoria Building to suit the requirements of the Electricity Department. Approval was also given to invite tenders for the work. The majority of the work was confined to the central and northern section of the building. Essentially this scheme was to convert the interior to a general office space and install floors in what remained of the Grand Victorian internal spaces. The work costing (Pounds)125,000 was completed by 1935 and included the following changes: Many of the shops at ground floor level in the southern part of the building were retained although they received new",
"title": "Queen Victoria Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "14840385",
"text": "free, a charge was only levied if visitors requested tour guides to accompany them. By 1890, however, it was found that incoming revenue was 90% below what the Queen Victoria Niagara Falls Park Commission was budgeting for. Not wanting to ask the Provincial Government for bonds, the Commission granted a licence to the \"Niagara Falls and Park River Railway\" to run a rail route from Chippawa to Queenston. The line was in service by 1893 and was run by electricity; its power plant constructed south of the Horseshoe Falls being the first hydroelectric power plant erected on the Canadian side.",
"title": "Queen Victoria Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "5469013",
"text": "may have continued among descendants of Victoria. At least two of her descendants, Charlotte, Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen, and Prince William of Gloucester are suspected of having suffered from it. Concrete evidence on the origins of the hæmophilia disease and paternity of Victoria could be achieved with a DNA test of her or her parents' remains, but no such study has been sanctioned by the Royal Family. Legitimacy of Queen Victoria The parentage of Queen Victoria has been the subject of speculation. Princess Charlotte of Wales was the only daughter and heiress presumptive of the Prince Regent (later King George IV).",
"title": "Legitimacy of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5263630",
"text": "Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria The Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria is a miniature imperial and state crown made at the request of Queen Victoria in 1870 to wear over her widow's cap following the death of her husband, Prince Albert. It was perhaps the crown most associated with the queen and is one of the Crown Jewels on public display in the Jewel House at the Tower of London. Following the death of Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Victoria's husband, in 1861, Queen Victoria withdrew from public life and wore a black and white ensemble colloquially known as",
"title": "Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "11569283",
"text": "forecourt of the Irish Parliament building in Dublin) dominating the southern entrance to the Queen Victoria Building that was named in her honour in 1898. Another Sydney statue of Queen Victoria stands in the forecourt of the Federal Court of Australia building on Macquarie Street, looking across the road to a statue of her husband, inscribed \"Albert the Good\". In Melbourne, the capital of Victoria, the Queen Victoria Gardens named after her also features a large memorial statue in marble and granite. In Perth, capital city of Western Australia a marble statue stands in King's Park overlooking the city. In",
"title": "Cultural depictions of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "11569280",
"text": "Victoria College, McGill University in Montreal. The prominent Victoria Memorial stands in Kolkata (Calcutta), and in Bangalore the statue of the Queen stands at the beginning of MG Road, one of the city's major roads. In the town of Cape Coast, Ghana, a bust of the Queen presides, rather forlornly, over a small park where goats graze around her. In Wellington, the capital of New Zealand, a statue toward the harbour from the centre of Kent and Cambridge Terraces. There is also a Queen Victoria Statue in the heart of Valletta, Malta's capital. Victoria Jubilee Town Hall in Trivandrum is",
"title": "Cultural depictions of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "11569276",
"text": "Her daughter-in-law, the Princess of Wales, reads a letter from Victoria to London Hospital governors, showing her concern for John Merrick, in the 1980 film \"The Elephant Man\". On television, Victoria has been portrayed by: \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\" portrays Queen Victoria as a slapstick prankster and includes a sketch in which she says \"We are not amused\" in German accented English. Another Monty Python sketch contains a footrace in which all the contestants are dressed as Queen Victoria. In a series of sketches portraying the Phantom Raspberry Blower, the \"Two Ronnies\" dress an entire squad of policemen as Queen",
"title": "Cultural depictions of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "6830399",
"text": "same route, albeit with the landmarks to its east. Queen Victoria Street, Hong Kong Queen Victoria Street () is a one-way street in Central, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. Named after Queen Victoria, the street stretches from Connaught Road Central to Queen's Road Central. The street is noted for the many landmarks that it runs past, namely Central Market and the headquarters of the Hang Seng Bank. During the First Opium War, the British occupied Hong Kong in 1841 and one year later, the territory was ceded to them in the Treaty of Nanking. The street is named after Queen",
"title": "Queen Victoria Street, Hong Kong"
},
{
"psg_id": "19266523",
"text": "statues raised in Agra, Cawnpore and Lucknow. The Statue of Queen Victoria in Bangalore shows the Queen wearing the Order of the Garter robes, which are decorated with tassels and roses. The Queen is carrying a scepter and an orb with a cross. Out of the more than fifty statues of Queen Victoria, which were raised in British India, only five remain in their original locations. The statue at Bangalore being one of them. The others still at their original locations are Madras University Chennai, King Edward VII Market Vizagapatam and 2 statues at the Victoria Memorial, Calcutta The then",
"title": "Statue of Queen Victoria, Bangalore"
},
{
"psg_id": "18894849",
"text": "of the 2nd Battalion, South Wales Borderers, including his son. Statue of Queen Victoria, Reading The statue of Queen Victoria stands at the western end of Friar Street outside the Town Hall of Reading, Berkshire, in southern England. The statue is carved from stone and stands atop a substantial plinth. Queen Victoria (1819–1901) was the queen of many realms in the British Empire, and Empress of India. She is widely memorialised in statuary, throughout the former British Empire, and elsewhere. George Blackall Simonds (1843–1929) was a Reading sculptor and director of H & G Simonds Brewery. He exhibited consistently at",
"title": "Statue of Queen Victoria, Reading"
},
{
"psg_id": "18894847",
"text": "Statue of Queen Victoria, Reading The statue of Queen Victoria stands at the western end of Friar Street outside the Town Hall of Reading, Berkshire, in southern England. The statue is carved from stone and stands atop a substantial plinth. Queen Victoria (1819–1901) was the queen of many realms in the British Empire, and Empress of India. She is widely memorialised in statuary, throughout the former British Empire, and elsewhere. George Blackall Simonds (1843–1929) was a Reading sculptor and director of H & G Simonds Brewery. He exhibited consistently at the Royal Academy. Simonds studied under Johannes Schilling in Dresden,",
"title": "Statue of Queen Victoria, Reading"
},
{
"psg_id": "18202948",
"text": "Statue of Queen Victoria, Sydney The Statue of Queen Victoria, currently in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, was made by John Hughes in 1908 and was originally located in Dublin. Made of bronze, it is situated on the corner of Druitt and George Street in front of the Queen Victoria Building. It was the last royal statue to have been erected in Ireland. The Queen toured Ireland in April 1900, prompting the Royal Dublin Society to propose a national monument to her. Her death nine months later spurred a second burst of enthusiasm. John Hughes, instructor in Modelling at the",
"title": "Statue of Queen Victoria, Sydney"
},
{
"psg_id": "7347822",
"text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode",
"title": "What Kate Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "589676",
"text": "the future role he would have to play as her husband, but she resisted attempts to rush her into wedlock. Victoria continued to praise Albert following his second visit in October 1839. Albert and Victoria felt mutual affection and the Queen proposed to him on 15 October 1839, just five days after he had arrived at Windsor. They were married on 10 February 1840, in the Chapel Royal of St James's Palace, London. Victoria was love-struck. She spent the evening after their wedding lying down with a headache, but wrote ecstatically in her diary: Albert became an important political adviser",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "2116112",
"text": "prince was being circumcised, the doctors noted that he did not stop bleeding — the first sign that the infant heir had haemophilia. Victoria Eugenie was the obvious source of the condition, which was inherited by her eldest and youngest sons. Contrary to the response of Emperor Nicholas II of Russia, whose son and heir by another granddaughter of Queen Victoria was similarly afflicted, Alfonso is alleged never to have forgiven Victoria Eugenie nor to have come to terms with what had happened. In all, King Alfonso XIII and Queen Victoria Eugenie had seven children, five sons and two daughters.",
"title": "Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg"
},
{
"psg_id": "5263634",
"text": "the crown. When the new queen consort, Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (1936–52), decided not to wear the Small Diamond Crown, it was deposited by the Queen Victoria's great-grandson, George VI, in the Jewel House at the Tower of London, where it remains on public display. Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria The Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria is a miniature imperial and state crown made at the request of Queen Victoria in 1870 to wear over her widow's cap following the death of her husband, Prince Albert. It was perhaps the crown most associated with the queen and is one of",
"title": "Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "17833692",
"text": "Notes Citations Sources Statue of Queen Victoria, St Helens The Statue of Queen Victoria stands on the western side of Victoria Square, St Helens, Merseyside, England. It was created after the death of Queen Victoria and given to the town by Colonel William Windle Pilkington, mayor of St Helens in 1902, and a member of the Pilkington glass manufacturers in the town. Pilkington commissioned George Frampton to design it. Frampton used the same model for the figure of the queen for two other statues, but placed it on thrones and pedestals of different designs. The St Helens statue was unveiled",
"title": "Statue of Queen Victoria, St Helens"
},
{
"psg_id": "17833685",
"text": "Statue of Queen Victoria, St Helens The Statue of Queen Victoria stands on the western side of Victoria Square, St Helens, Merseyside, England. It was created after the death of Queen Victoria and given to the town by Colonel William Windle Pilkington, mayor of St Helens in 1902, and a member of the Pilkington glass manufacturers in the town. Pilkington commissioned George Frampton to design it. Frampton used the same model for the figure of the queen for two other statues, but placed it on thrones and pedestals of different designs. The St Helens statue was unveiled by the Earl",
"title": "Statue of Queen Victoria, St Helens"
},
{
"psg_id": "5366774",
"text": "or technical achievement in New South Wales. The Queen Victoria Building is a superb example of the American Romanesque style in Australia, which expresses an ambitious use of building technology, excellent craftsmanship and decorative detailing, internally and externally. The building is possibly the largest and finest example of the Romanesque style to be constructed in Australia, demonstrating the influence of the American Architect, Henry Hobson Richardson, in Australia during this period. The Queen Victoria Building is a major landmark of Sydney, occupying a full city block, allowing it to be viewed in the round. It forms an important component of",
"title": "Queen Victoria Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "5366768",
"text": "an ongoing retail shopping centre. The Queen Victoria Building is a major landmark of Sydney, occupying a full city block, allowing it to be viewed in the round, and forming a major pedestrian link of Sydney City, both at ground level and underground. It makes a significant contribution to the streetscape of the four main streets of the City centre that encircle the building. The building also forms one of the precinct of three key Victorian buildings exemplifying ecclesiastical, government and commercial architecture in Sydney, together with St Andrew's Cathedral and Sydney Town Hall. The Queen Victoria Building and these",
"title": "Queen Victoria Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "5366766",
"text": "building expresses an ambitious use of building technology, excellent craftsmanship and decorative detailing. Both the building exteriors and interiors are remarkable and outstanding for their quality, workmanship, materials, richness, imagery and style. The Queen Victoria Building also represents an important building in the professional work of the prominent City Architect, George McRae (later, the NSW Government architect) and has an outstanding ability to reflect through its aesthetics and scale, the planning strategies of the City Architect for Sydney during the late 19th Century. The Queen Victoria Building represents an important shift in heritage consciousness in Sydney during the 1980s because",
"title": "Queen Victoria Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "5366765",
"text": "and most intact of the market buildings of Sydney City. The site of the Queen Victoria Building has continued to operate as a market facility for over 190 years, which is a significant historical continuum. The Queen Victoria Building is a superb example of the Federation Romanesque style, also known as the American Romanesque style and a continuation of the Victorian Romanesque style. It represents possibly the largest and finest example of the American Romanesque style to be constructed in Australia, demonstrating the influence of the prominent 19th Century American architect, Henry Hobson Richardson, in Australia during this period. The",
"title": "Queen Victoria Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "5093333",
"text": "the Melbourne Arts Centre Spire and the city skyscrapers. Queen Victoria Gardens are part of a larger group of parklands directly south-east of the city, between St. Kilda Road and the Yarra River known as the Domain Parklands, which includes; A huge floral clock is positioned opposite the National Gallery of Victoria, containing over 7,000 flowering plants which are changed twice yearly. The clock was donated in 1966 to the City of Melbourne by a group of Swiss watchmakers. Behind the clock stands a bronze equestrian statue, a memorial to Queen Victoria's successor, King Edward VII. The statue, by Melbourne",
"title": "Queen Victoria Gardens"
},
{
"psg_id": "4087741",
"text": "brought up the idea after visiting London's Borough Market, which has a \"boutique\" feel that could work in Melbourne. In May 2015 the City of Melbourne draft 2015-2016 budget allocated $80.64 million for investment in the Queen Victoria Market. On 12 June 2015 Lord Mayor Robert Doyle and Environment Minister Greg Hunt announced the beginning of the process to place the Market on the UNESCO world heritage site. The Queen Victoria Market's Twitter account is under the handle of @VicMarket, and it is used to primarily promote events that occur there such as the Melbourne BBQ Festival and Night Markets.",
"title": "Queen Victoria Market"
},
{
"psg_id": "4087729",
"text": "of Melbourne. The centrally located Queen Victoria Market replaced a number of smaller markets situated in different parts of the city. The site was developed in stages from 1867 through to 1936 when the site was fully developed. Throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, the market has undergone minor expansions and upgrades. Proposals for more substantial re-developments continue to the present time. The site, now occupied by the Queen Victoria Market complex, has a long and varied history, including a cemetery, an orderly room, a rifle range, a long gone street, a livestock market, and a wholesale fruit and vegetable",
"title": "Queen Victoria Market"
},
{
"psg_id": "3722162",
"text": "a statutory authority consistent with the meaning of ‘public body’ in section 3 of the Financial Management Act 1994. The Queen Victoria Women's centre was officially opened in 1997 and refurbished in 2005. The Queen Victoria Women’s Centre offers four venue spaces in the beautiful setting in the heritage building. The venues hold celebratory events, seminars, workshops, exhibitions, board meetings and smaller gatherings. The building is also home to a range of not for profit women’s organisations that offer a range of support and information services to women. Each organisation is independently run. The skyscraper located on the corner of",
"title": "Queen Victoria Village"
},
{
"psg_id": "14840389",
"text": "Railway abandoned its lease in 1932, presenting the Commission with further financial peril. Compensation to the railway went to arbitration and lasted nearly five years, ending with a million-dollar compensation order paid for by the Commission. This judgment, along with the approach of World War II, restricted the Commission's ability to make improvements to the Park until the late 1940s. Queen Victoria Park Queen Victoria Park is the main parkland located in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada opposite the American and Canadian Horseshoe Falls. Established by a Provincial Park Act in 1885 and opened in 1888, the park is operated by",
"title": "Queen Victoria Park"
}
] | [
"united kingdom",
"british raj"
] |
what movies did diana ross play in? | [
{
"psg_id": "1361295",
"text": "and Ross clashed during filming, with Ross leaving the production before shooting was completed, forcing Gordy to use secretary Edna Anderson as a body double for Ross. While a box-office success, the film was not well received by the critics: \"Time\" magazine's review of the film chastised Gordy for \"squandering one of America's most natural resources: Diana Ross.\" In 1977, Motown acquired the film rights to the Broadway play \"The Wiz\", an African-American reinterpretation of L. Frank Baum's \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\". The film initially was to include the stage actors who had performed on the play, but, producer",
"title": "Diana Ross"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "8106247",
"text": "Diana Ross Playground The Diana Ross Playground is located in New York City's Central Park, inside the park at West 81st Street and Central Park West. Its namesake, the recording artist Diana Ross, who lives across the street in The Beresford, gave two legendary free concerts in Central Park on July 21 and 22, 1983 (attendance estimated to be between 400,000 and 800,000 people), and pledged to fund the project with proceeds from the television rights. However, when a thunderstorm during the first (and only scheduled) concert destroyed all of its memorabilia/merchandise, the performance did not prove profitable, and Ross",
"title": "Diana Ross Playground"
},
{
"psg_id": "1361267",
"text": "Diana Ross Diana Ross (born March 26, 1944) is an American singer, actress, and record producer. Born and raised in Detroit, Michigan, Ross rose to fame as the lead singer of the vocal group the Supremes, which, during the 1960s, became Motown's most successful act, and are the best charting girl group in US history, as well as one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time. The group released a record-setting twelve number-one hit singles on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, including \"Where Did Our Love Go\", \"Baby Love\", \"Come See About Me\", \"Stop! In the Name of",
"title": "Diana Ross"
},
{
"psg_id": "5754279",
"text": "Diana Ross (1970 album) Diana Ross (later reissued rarely as Ain't No Mountain High Enough) was the debut solo album of American-singer Diana Ross. It reached number 19 on the Billboard 200 and number one on the Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums. The album would later go onto sell 500,000 copies in America. The album was the ultimate test to see if the former Supremes frontwoman could make it as a solo act. With the help of the songwriting-producing team of Nickolas Ashford & Valerie Simpson, Ross turned out a successful album. Ross did extensive work with other producers before settling",
"title": "Diana Ross (1970 album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18897448",
"text": "Diana Ross Live in Central Park Live in Central Park is a DVD by Diana Ross released in 2012. On July 21, 1983, Diana Ross' concert at The Great Lawn of New York City's Central Park, attended by 450,000 fans, was cut short by a massive lightning storm. The concert was staged as a benefit to raise funds for a children's park, later known as the Diana Ross Playground, located inside the park at West 81st Street and Central Park West. The concerts were aired worldwide on the Showtime cable network, and directed by Steve Binder, who produced Ross' 1981",
"title": "Diana Ross Live in Central Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "1361283",
"text": "weight, and alcoholism, Florence Ballard was fired from the Supremes by Gordy in July 1967, hiring Cindy Birdsong from Patti LaBelle and the Blue-Bells as Ballard's replacement. Gordy renamed the group \"Diana Ross & the Supremes\", making it easier to charge a larger performance fee for a solo star and a backing group, as it did for other renamed Motown groups. Gordy initially considered Ross leaving the Supremes for a solo career in 1966 but changed his mind because the group's success was still too significant for Ross to pursue solo obligations. Ross remained with the Supremes until early 1970.",
"title": "Diana Ross"
},
{
"psg_id": "1361349",
"text": "was titled \"Diana Ross Presents the Jackson 5\". It was actually Motown producer Bobby Taylor who discovered the Jacksons. Even so, Ross embraced the role and became a good friend of Michael Jackson, serving as a mother figure to him. In 2006, Diana was one of 25 African-American women saluted at Oprah Winfrey's Legends Ball, a three-day celebration, honoring their contributions to art, entertainment, and civil rights. Diana Ross was named one of the Five Mighty Pop Divas of the Sixties along with Dusty Springfield, Aretha Franklin, Martha Reeves, and Dionne Warwick. On November 16, 2016, Ross was announced as",
"title": "Diana Ross"
},
{
"psg_id": "18897457",
"text": "rain concert) at Central Park Notes Diana Ross Live in Central Park Live in Central Park is a DVD by Diana Ross released in 2012. On July 21, 1983, Diana Ross' concert at The Great Lawn of New York City's Central Park, attended by 450,000 fans, was cut short by a massive lightning storm. The concert was staged as a benefit to raise funds for a children's park, later known as the Diana Ross Playground, located inside the park at West 81st Street and Central Park West. The concerts were aired worldwide on the Showtime cable network, and directed by",
"title": "Diana Ross Live in Central Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "1361305",
"text": "for the project. The Diana Ross Playground was built three years later. In 1984, Ross released \"Swept Away\". The album featured \"All of You\", a duet with friend, Julio Iglesias. The single was featured on both Ross' album and Iglesias' \"1100 Bel Air Place\", his first English-language album. It became an international hit, as did the Lionel Richie-penned ballad \"Missing You\", composed as a tribute to Marvin Gaye, who had died earlier that year. Swept Away garnered gold record sales status. Her 1985 album, \"Eaten Alive\", found major success overseas. \"Chain Reaction\" reached number one on the UK charts as",
"title": "Diana Ross"
},
{
"psg_id": "1361273",
"text": "Greatest of All Time Hot 100 Artists chart, she ranked 16th as the lead singer of the Supremes and 26th as a solo artist. In December 2018, Diana Ross consolidated her status as a dance diva by ranking #3 in the Billboard Dance Club Songs Artists year-end chart. Diana Ross was born at the Hutzel Women's Hospital in Detroit on March 26, 1944. She was the second eldest child for Ernestine (née Moten; January 27, 1916October 9, 1984) and Fred Ross, Sr. (July 4, 1920November 21, 2007). Ross's older sister is American physician Barbara Ross-Lee. According to Ross, her mother",
"title": "Diana Ross"
},
{
"psg_id": "1361336",
"text": "December 2017, Ross appeared on HSN (the Home Shopping Network) to promote her first fragrance, Diamond Diana. The fragrance sold out within hours. Ross made several hour-long appearances on the network, and also released a tie-in CD retrospective collection of her music entitled \"Diamond Diana\". \"Diamond Diana\" peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" R&B Albums chart and number five on its Top Album Sales chart. The CD's first single release, \"Ain't No Mountain High Enough 2017\", remixed by Eric Kupper, reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart. On February 8, 2018, Ross began a new mini-residency",
"title": "Diana Ross"
},
{
"psg_id": "10375432",
"text": "peaked at #2 on Billboard's Jazz Chart. It logged a single week on \"Billboard\"'s pop album chart, at #146. Its final sales figure was slightly higher than 100,000 US copies. Tracks 12-15 were originally recorded for \"Lady Sings the Blues\" but some were left out of the movie or were included in different versions. Numerous remixes of \"What a Difference a Day Makes\" were produced for promotional use. Blue (Diana Ross album) Blue, also referred to as The Blue Album, is a 1970s studio album released in 2006 on Motown Records by American singer Diana Ross. Recorded in late 1971",
"title": "Blue (Diana Ross album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10416114",
"text": "conspicuously left off her best-selling VHS - and later DVD - compilation \"Visions Of Diana Ross\". \"Mirror Mirror\" is also notable as one of the few songs Diana sung both lead and background vocals. \"Mirror Mirror\" was performed during Diana Ross' iconic live concert in front of 800,000 people, \"Diana Ross Live in Central Park\". \"Mirror Mirror\" was performed on her recent 2010 concert tour. It was the first time it was performed in over 15 years. Mirror Mirror (Diana Ross song) \"Mirror, Mirror\" is a 1981 rock-styled hit song recorded by American superstar Diana Ross, released as her second",
"title": "Mirror Mirror (Diana Ross song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1361301",
"text": "and \"Mirror Mirror\". Shortly thereafter, Ross established her production company, named Anaid Productions (\"Diana\" spelled backwards), and also began investing in real estate and touring extensively in the United States and abroad. Before the release of \"Why Do Fools Fall in Love\", Ross hosted her first TV special in four years, \"Diana\". Directed by Steve Binder, the concert portions of the special were filmed at Inglewood, California's 17,500-seat The Forum indoor stadium and featured performances by Michael Jackson, Muhammad Ali, \" Dallas\" actor Larry Hagman, music impresario Quincy Jones and members of The Joffrey Ballet. In early 1982, Ross sang",
"title": "Diana Ross"
},
{
"psg_id": "1361350",
"text": "one of the 21 recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian honor. (* = made directly for television) Headlining Co-headlining tours Residency shows Diana Ross Diana Ross (born March 26, 1944) is an American singer, actress, and record producer. Born and raised in Detroit, Michigan, Ross rose to fame as the lead singer of the vocal group the Supremes, which, during the 1960s, became Motown's most successful act, and are the best charting girl group in US history, as well as one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time. The group released a record-setting",
"title": "Diana Ross"
},
{
"psg_id": "5754450",
"text": "Everything Is Everything (Diana Ross album) Everything Is Everything is the second album by Diana Ross, released in 1970. After her self-named album and its accompanying two singles, Motown rushed the release of this album. It reached #42 in the USA (#5 R&B) and sold over 200,000 copies. The track \"I'm Still Waiting\" was a UK #1 single in 1971 for four weeks and her rendering of Aretha Franklin's \"Call Me (I Love You)\" was nominated for a Grammy in 1971 in the Best Female R&B Vocal Performance category. Diana would record \"What Are You Doing the Rest of Your",
"title": "Everything Is Everything (Diana Ross album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5754604",
"text": "1975 advert soundtrack for Coca-Cola, issued on Motown promotional single only Disc 2 Tracks 1 to 8 and 11 include alternative takes from the 1976 album \"Diana Ross\" Tracks 9 and 10 alternative takes of non-album single tracks issued as A and B-side in 1975 Tracks 12 to 14 previously unreleased tracks recorded in 1975 and 1976 Track 15 January 1976 interview for TWA Airlines; conducted by Don Pietromonaco Diana Ross (1976 album) Diana Ross is a 1976 album by Diana Ross for the Motown label, her second self-titled LP (the first was her 1970 debut album, later rereleased as",
"title": "Diana Ross (1976 album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8106250",
"text": "contained some magically concentrated nutrients\". Before the construction of the park, the spring provided water for the community of Seneca Village, located to the north of Summit Hill, which at the time was called \"Goat Hill\". In May 2012, after the \"Diana Ross: For One and For All\" DVD of the concert was released, \"DNAinfo.com\" called the playground as one of the \"best playgrounds on the Upper West Side\". Diana Ross Playground The Diana Ross Playground is located in New York City's Central Park, inside the park at West 81st Street and Central Park West. Its namesake, the recording artist",
"title": "Diana Ross Playground"
},
{
"psg_id": "10416270",
"text": "Hot Dance Club Play chart in March 2008, becoming her eleventh US dance chart-topper and the third version of the song to top this survey. The song was covered by Ashford and Simpson during a televised live concert special in 1982, and by Whitney Houston during her live shows in 1997/98. The Boss (Diana Ross song) \"The Boss\" is a 1979 disco song written and produced by Ashford & Simpson and recorded by singer Diana Ross, who released it as a single on the Motown label. It was the first release from the album of the same title (1979). The",
"title": "The Boss (Diana Ross song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10416266",
"text": "The Boss (Diana Ross song) \"The Boss\" is a 1979 disco song written and produced by Ashford & Simpson and recorded by singer Diana Ross, who released it as a single on the Motown label. It was the first release from the album of the same title (1979). The single peaked at number 19 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, reached #12 on the Hot Soul Singles chart, and went to number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart. The song debuted at number 64 in the UK Singles Chart on July 21, 1979, reaching its highest peak",
"title": "The Boss (Diana Ross song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5754599",
"text": "Diana Ross (1976 album) Diana Ross is a 1976 album by Diana Ross for the Motown label, her second self-titled LP (the first was her 1970 debut album, later rereleased as \"Ain't No Mountain High Enough\"). It reached #5 in the USA (4 R&B) and sold over 700,000 copies . The album was Ross' biggest-selling album since 1973's \"Touch Me in the Morning\", and the first of Ross' albums since her debut to yield more than four hit singles. It reached #5 on the US Billboard 200 album chart, #4 on the US Billboard R&B Album Chart and the Top",
"title": "Diana Ross (1976 album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10358239",
"text": "Diana Ross' Greatest Hits Diana Ross' Greatest Hits is an album by Diana Ross released in 1976 on the Motown label. In the UK and certain other territories the album was released under the title \"Greatest Hits 2\" since a similar compilation, \"Greatest Hits\", had already been released in 1972. This album reached #13 in the USA (#10 R&B), where it eventually sold over 650,000 copies. The album consisting of ten of Ross' greatest hits as a solo artist, became her second album in 1976 to hit the Top Five in the UK. It was certified Gold in the U.K",
"title": "Diana Ross' Greatest Hits"
},
{
"psg_id": "10358241",
"text": "was eventually certified platinum. US Edition Side A: Side B: International editions Side A: Side B: Diana Ross' Greatest Hits Diana Ross' Greatest Hits is an album by Diana Ross released in 1976 on the Motown label. In the UK and certain other territories the album was released under the title \"Greatest Hits 2\" since a similar compilation, \"Greatest Hits\", had already been released in 1972. This album reached #13 in the USA (#10 R&B), where it eventually sold over 650,000 copies. The album consisting of ten of Ross' greatest hits as a solo artist, became her second album in",
"title": "Diana Ross' Greatest Hits"
},
{
"psg_id": "6446872",
"text": "television series \"Camberwick Green\". She suffered from Alzheimer's Disease and polyneuritis, she lived the last ten years of her life with her daughter and son-in-law in Newcastle upon Tyne. Diana Ross (author) Diana Patience Beverly Ross (8 July 1910 – 4 May 2000), relative of Robert Ross, was an English children's author and occasional and longtime resident of Shaw, near Melksham, in Wiltshire. A graduate of the Central School of Art in London, she also worked on sculpture and graphic arts and illustrated several of her own books under the name of her cat, Gri. In her early twenties, Ross",
"title": "Diana Ross (author)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6446870",
"text": "Diana Ross (author) Diana Patience Beverly Ross (8 July 1910 – 4 May 2000), relative of Robert Ross, was an English children's author and occasional and longtime resident of Shaw, near Melksham, in Wiltshire. A graduate of the Central School of Art in London, she also worked on sculpture and graphic arts and illustrated several of her own books under the name of her cat, Gri. In her early twenties, Ross worked at the Grenfell Mission orphanage in St. Anthony and would later help Wilfred Grenfell to research his history, \"The Romance of Labrador\", as well as, without credit, drawing",
"title": "Diana Ross (author)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10423619",
"text": "Remember Me (Diana Ross song) \"Remember Me\" is a 1970 single recorded and released by singer Diana Ross on the Motown label and was included on her 1971 album Surrender. In the US, the song was Ross' third top forty pop hit within a year, peaking at number 16 on the Hot 100 chart and number 10 on the soul chart. It was also Diana Ross' third entry on the Easy Listening chart, where it went to number twenty. It gave Diana her 3rd gold single in a year's time and her 3rd Top 20 charting single with \"Cash Box\",",
"title": "Remember Me (Diana Ross song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8816081",
"text": "Palace\". It was the last live album Ross released until 1989's \"Greatest Hits Live\". This album was certified Silver in the UK for sales in excess of 60,000 copies. The Point The Working Girls (Billie Holiday, Josephine Baker, Ethel Waters, Bessie Smith) The Motown Story - 4:52 The Supremes - 6:28 Reach Out One Giant Step An Evening with Diana Ross An Evening with Diana Ross is a 1977 live double album released by American singer Diana Ross on the Motown label. It was recorded live at the Ahmanson Theatre in Los Angeles during the international tour of Ross' one-woman",
"title": "An Evening with Diana Ross"
},
{
"psg_id": "1361317",
"text": "1999, Ross and mega-tour promoter SFX (which later became LiveNation) began negotiations regarding a Diana Ross tour which would include a Supremes segment. During negotiations with Ross, the promoters considered the creation of a Supremes tour, instead. Ross agreed. As the tour's co-producer, Ross invited all living former Supremes to participate. Neither Jean Terrell nor late 1970s member Susaye Greene chose to participate. 70s Supremes Lynda Laurence and Scherrie Payne were then touring as Former Ladies of the Supremes. Ross contacted Mary Wilson and Cindy Birdsong, who then began negotiations with SFX. Negotiations with Wilson and Birdsong(who allowed Wilson to",
"title": "Diana Ross"
},
{
"psg_id": "5754283",
"text": "of BBC stated that despite the album cover making it look more bland and uninteresting, that the album and its songs made up for this. \"Diana Ross\" made its debut on the Billboard 200 on the chart dated July 11th, 1970, the album made its debut at number 71. On the chart issue dated October 3, 1970, the album reached its peak at number 19. The album eventually was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting shipments of 500,000 copies. Diana Ross (1970 album) Diana Ross (later reissued rarely as Ain't No Mountain High Enough) was",
"title": "Diana Ross (1970 album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1361320",
"text": "was at a fundraiser for former President Bill Clinton. In January 2001, \"Love & Life: The Very Best of Diana Ross\" was released in the United Kingdom, becoming Ross' 17th gold album in that country. In June, Ross presented costume designer Bob Mackie with the Lifetime Achievement Award at the American Fashion Awards. Two days before the 9/11 terrorist attacks, Ross performed \"God Bless America\" at the U.S. Open tennis championships before the tournament's women's final, between Venus and Serena Williams. Immediately following the attacks, Ross performed the song again at Shea Stadium, before the Mets first game, after driving",
"title": "Diana Ross"
},
{
"psg_id": "10416432",
"text": "for projection during Diana Ross' live performances at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas. There's also an extended version of the video edited for the 12\" dance club remix. Baker had been a club DJ turned remixer who was just breaking into production, and the twelve-inch version became one of Ross' most successful, reaching number one on the Dance/Disco chart. The single also reached nineteen on the US pop singles chart and number three on the R&B singles chart. Swept Away (Diana Ross song) \"Swept Away\" is a song by American singer Diana Ross for her successful album of the same",
"title": "Swept Away (Diana Ross song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8816080",
"text": "An Evening with Diana Ross An Evening with Diana Ross is a 1977 live double album released by American singer Diana Ross on the Motown label. It was recorded live at the Ahmanson Theatre in Los Angeles during the international tour of Ross' one-woman show, for which she was awarded a special Tony Award after the show's run at Broadway's Palace Theater, followed by an Emmy-nominated TV special of the same name. The album reached #29 in the USA (#14 R&B). The album showcased her live performances for the second time as a solo performer, following 1974's \"Live At Caesars",
"title": "An Evening with Diana Ross"
},
{
"psg_id": "5754360",
"text": "Surrender (Diana Ross album) Surrender is a 1971 album by Diana Ross. It was her third solo LP for the Motown label. It reached #56 in the USA (#10 R&B) and sold over 200,000 copies. The album would be Ross' final studio album until the \"Touch Me in the Morning\" LP two years later. In the interim between the albums, Ross achieved Motown's goal of becoming a star thanks to her starring role in the 1972 Billie Holiday biopic \"Lady Sings the Blues\". Following the massive success of the #1 single \"I'm Still Waiting\" in the UK, \"Surrender\" was reissued",
"title": "Surrender (Diana Ross album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5754362",
"text": "(ASIN: B000008K86), includes very different time lengths for a number of listed tracks, especially the additional 40 seconds on \"Reach Out\". A new, expanded edition of \"Surrender\" was released on December 2008 and included these additional songs: Surrender (Diana Ross album) Surrender is a 1971 album by Diana Ross. It was her third solo LP for the Motown label. It reached #56 in the USA (#10 R&B) and sold over 200,000 copies. The album would be Ross' final studio album until the \"Touch Me in the Morning\" LP two years later. In the interim between the albums, Ross achieved Motown's",
"title": "Surrender (Diana Ross album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1361312",
"text": "In 1994, \"\", a career retrospective compilation, became a number one hit in the UK, selling quadruple platinum, and selling well across Europe and in the English-speaking world. The retrospective was EMI's alternative to Motown's box set \"\". Ross performed during the Opening Ceremony of the 1994 FIFA World Cup held in Chicago and during the pre-match entertainment of the 1995 Rugby League World Cup final at Wembley Stadium. On January 28, 1996, Ross performed the halftime show at Super Bowl XXX. Earlier that month, Ross' Tokyo concert, \"Diana Ross: Live In Japan\" filmed live at the city's Nippon Bodukan",
"title": "Diana Ross"
},
{
"psg_id": "13763727",
"text": "No Matter What Sign You Are \"No Matter What Sign You Are\" is a song released for Diana Ross & the Supremes by the Motown label. Originally intended to be Diana Ross & the Supremes' final single before the departure of Diana Ross and penned by Berry Gordy, the song failed to fulfil Gordy's expectations as the single did not reach the top 20 in either the US and UK, peaking at 31 and 37 respectively in July 1969. The song released as the third single from \"Let the Sunshine In\". As with most singles released under this billing of",
"title": "No Matter What Sign You Are"
},
{
"psg_id": "1361318",
"text": "negotiate on her behalf) failed when Wilson refused SFX's and Ross' offer of $4 Million for 30 performances. Following the passage of SFX's final deadline for Wilson to accept their offer, Wilson later began a publicity campaign aimed squarely at ruining the tour's prospects. Payne and Laurence, already negotiating with SFX, signed on to perform with Ross on the tour. Laurence and Payne would later say that they got along well with Ross. The newly formed group performed together on \"The Today Show\" and \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\", as well as VH1's \"Divas 2000: A tribute To Diana Ross\". The",
"title": "Diana Ross"
},
{
"psg_id": "1361289",
"text": "Huston, Burt Reynolds, and David Niven. After the release of a modestly successful LP, \"Last Time I Saw Him\", Ross had a third number-one hit with \"Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)\", from her second feature film, \"Mahogany\". A year later, in 1976, Ross released her fourth solo number-one hit, \"Love Hangover\", a sensual, dramatic mid-tempo song that bursts into an uptempo disco tune. Later that year, Ross launched her \"An Evening with Diana Ross\" tour. The tour's success led to a two-week stint at Broadway's Palace Theatre and a 90-minute, Emmy-nominated television special of the",
"title": "Diana Ross"
},
{
"psg_id": "6330193",
"text": "Missing You (Diana Ross song) \"Missing You\" is a song performed by Diana Ross. The third single released (in 45-rpm format) from her 1984 album \"Swept Away,\" the song had been written, composed, and produced by Lionel Richie as a tribute to Marvin Gaye, who was murdered by his father earlier that year. Ross and Gaye were lifelong friends and label mates, having both joined Motown in 1961 and recorded three duet albums; \"Diana & Marvin\" in 1973 and two other duets in 1978. Gaye appeared at Ross's 1982 Brussels concert while Gaye was living in Belgium, recording the \"Midnight",
"title": "Missing You (Diana Ross song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10416430",
"text": "Swept Away (Diana Ross song) \"Swept Away\" is a song by American singer Diana Ross for her successful album of the same name. Ross released the song as a single on the RCA label in 1984. The song talked about how the narrator thought she was in love with a special person only to find out that she had just been \"swept away\" after catching her lover cheating on her sending her into a rage and panic. In the sensual music video, directed by Dominic Orlando in Manhattan and on location in Long Island, Diana is seduced by a Frenchman",
"title": "Swept Away (Diana Ross song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6330196",
"text": "as a tribute to Michael Jackson. Missing You (Diana Ross song) \"Missing You\" is a song performed by Diana Ross. The third single released (in 45-rpm format) from her 1984 album \"Swept Away,\" the song had been written, composed, and produced by Lionel Richie as a tribute to Marvin Gaye, who was murdered by his father earlier that year. Ross and Gaye were lifelong friends and label mates, having both joined Motown in 1961 and recorded three duet albums; \"Diana & Marvin\" in 1973 and two other duets in 1978. Gaye appeared at Ross's 1982 Brussels concert while Gaye was",
"title": "Missing You (Diana Ross song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5754601",
"text": "did become the second Top 5 Adult Contemporary single despite its eclipsed run on the Hot 100 (see Billboard). It remains a fan favorite and was also remixed for the clubs on the Almighty Records dance compilation, \"We Love Diana Ross\". Ross was also nominated for a Grammy for \"Love Hangover\" (Best R&B Performance, Female Artist). Victor Skrebneski photographed Diana's iconic album art. It was chosen by the Italian Fan Club association as \"The Most Beautiful Album Art\". It signaled a new direction as the Top 5 international smash album would yield 3 global hits. She performed most of the",
"title": "Diana Ross (1976 album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8310127",
"text": "Diana Ross discography The discography of American singer Diana Ross, the former lead singer of The Supremes, consists of 25 studio albums and 114 singles. 27 of her singles reached the \"Billboard\" top 40 in the US, 12 of them the \"Billboard\" top 10, and six of those reaching number one, placing her in a tie for fifth among the top female solo performers who have reached the top spot there. In the UK, she amassed a total of 47 top 40 singles with 20 of them reaching the top 10 and two of those reaching number one. In the",
"title": "Diana Ross discography"
},
{
"psg_id": "8310130",
"text": "Beginning with the February 23, 1991 issue, the dance chart became \"song specific,\" meaning only one song could occupy each position at a time. Therefore; Diana Ross discography The discography of American singer Diana Ross, the former lead singer of The Supremes, consists of 25 studio albums and 114 singles. 27 of her singles reached the \"Billboard\" top 40 in the US, 12 of them the \"Billboard\" top 10, and six of those reaching number one, placing her in a tie for fifth among the top female solo performers who have reached the top spot there. In the UK, she",
"title": "Diana Ross discography"
},
{
"psg_id": "12125797",
"text": "Surrender (Diana Ross song) \"Surrender\" is a song composed by Ashford & Simpson and released as the first single from singer Diana Ross' album of the same name in 1971 on the Motown label. The single became Ross' fifth top forty single since she became a solo artist shortly after leaving The Supremes. The song peaked at number 38 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, number 16 on the R&B chart. Outside the US, \"Surrender\" eventually hit the top ten in the United Kingdom, where it peaked at number 10, becoming her fourth consecutive top ten hit in that country. In",
"title": "Surrender (Diana Ross song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12125798",
"text": "1983, The Fifth Dimension recorded a disco-flavored cover version of this song for Sutra Records, featuring Florence LaRue on lead vocals. It is virtually the same song but is credited to writers Lenny Stack and Cheryl Christians instead of Ashford & Simpson. Surrender (Diana Ross song) \"Surrender\" is a song composed by Ashford & Simpson and released as the first single from singer Diana Ross' album of the same name in 1971 on the Motown label. The single became Ross' fifth top forty single since she became a solo artist shortly after leaving The Supremes. The song peaked at number",
"title": "Surrender (Diana Ross song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1361341",
"text": "Ross's daughter Rhonda) and Leif (born on June 5, 2016) and Idingo born 2017, to Ross's son Ross Næss and granddaughters Callaway Lane (born in 2012 to Ross's daughter Chudney) and Jagger Snow (born in 2015 to Ross's son Evan). In 2014, singer Ashlee Simpson became Ross's daughter-in-law, through her marriage to Ross's son Evan. Diana Ross considers herself a Baptist. She used to sing in a church, where she gained her initial musical experience. Her mother Ernestine's father, Reverend William Moten, served as a pastor in the Bessemer Baptist Church in Bessemer, Alabama. The Ross children spent considerable time",
"title": "Diana Ross"
},
{
"psg_id": "1361287",
"text": "at the Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada on January 14, 1970. In May 1970, Ross released her eponymous solo debut, which included her signature songs, \"Reach Out and Touch (Somebody's Hand)\" and \"Ain't No Mountain High Enough\", the latter becoming Ross' first number-one solo single. Follow-up albums, \"Everything Is Everything\" and \"Surrender\" came out shortly afterwards. In 1971, the ballad \"I'm Still Waiting\" became her first number-one single in the UK. Later in 1971, Ross starred in her first solo television special, \"Diana!\", which included the Jackson 5. In 1972, the soundtrack to her film debut, \"Lady Sings the",
"title": "Diana Ross"
},
{
"psg_id": "1361288",
"text": "Blues\", reached number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling two million units. In 1973, Ross had her second number-one hit with the ballad \"Touch Me in the Morning\". Later in the year, Motown issued \"Diana & Marvin\", a duet album with fellow Motown artist Marvin Gaye. The album became an international hit. Touring throughout 1973, Ross became the first entertainer in Japan's history to receive an invitation to the Imperial Palace for a private audience with the Empress Nagako, wife of Emperor Hirohito. In April 1974, Ross became the first African-American woman to co-host the 46th Academy Awards, with John",
"title": "Diana Ross"
},
{
"psg_id": "1361348",
"text": "than any other female artist in the charts with a career total of 70 hit singles. Ross is also one of the few recording artists to have two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame—one as a solo artist and the other as a member of the Supremes. After her 1983 concert in Central Park, Diana Ross Playground was named in her honor with a groundbreaking opening ceremony in 1986. Ross was given credit for the discovery of the Jackson 5. Her \"discovery\" was simply part of Motown's marketing and promotions plan for the Jackson 5. Consequently, their debut album",
"title": "Diana Ross"
},
{
"psg_id": "1361331",
"text": "friend Michael Jackson, the concert tour garnered positive reviews, nationwide. In 2011, Diana Ross was inducted into the Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Hall of Fame. In February 2012, Ross received her first ever Grammy Award, for Lifetime Achievement, and announced the nominees for the Album of the Year. In May, a DVD of her Central Park concert performances, \"For One & For All\", was released and featured commentary from Steve Binder, who directed the special. On November 6, 2012, Ross performed a private concert in India for Naomi Campbell's billionaire then-boyfriend, Vladimir Doronin's 50th birthday party, reportedly earning US$500,000",
"title": "Diana Ross"
},
{
"psg_id": "1361293",
"text": "on May 20, 1981. At the time, Ross's was music history's most expensive recording deal. In 1971, Diana Ross began working on her first film, \"Lady Sings the Blues\", which was a loosely based biography on singer Billie Holiday. Despite some criticism of her for taking the role, once the film opened in October 1972, Ross won critical acclaim for her performance in the film. Jazz critic Leonard Feather, a friend of Holiday's, praised Ross for \"expertly capturing the essence of Lady Day\". Ross's role in the film won her Golden Globe Award and Academy Award nominations for Best Actress.",
"title": "Diana Ross"
},
{
"psg_id": "1361291",
"text": "at Caesar's Palace's Circus Maximus Theater in Las Vegas, Nevada, during her \"Tour '79\" concert tour. This concert special is noted for its opening, during which Ross literally makes her entrance through a movie screen. In November of that year, Ross performed \"The Boss\" album's title track as a featured artist during the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, in New York City. In 1980, Ross released her most successful album to date, \"Diana\". Composed by Chic's Nile Rodgers and Bernard Edwards, the album included the hits \"I'm Coming Out\" and \"Upside Down\", the latter becoming her fifth chart-topping single. Prior to",
"title": "Diana Ross"
},
{
"psg_id": "1361342",
"text": "with their maternal grandparents during their mother's bouts with tuberculosis. Diana Ross was arrested for DUI on December 30, 2002, in Tucson, Arizona, while undergoing substance abuse treatment at a local rehabilitation facility. She later served a two-day sentence near her Connecticut estate. Ross has influenced many artists including Michael Jackson, Beyoncé, Madonna, Questlove, Ledisi and the Ting Tings, Various works have been inspired by Ross's career and life. The character of Deena Jones in \"Dreamgirls\" was inspired by Ross. Several of Ross's songs have been covered and sampled. \"Ain't No Mountain High Enough\" has been featured in the film",
"title": "Diana Ross"
},
{
"psg_id": "1361274",
"text": "actually named her \"Diane\", but, a clerical error resulted in her name being recorded as \"Diana\" on her birth certificate. She was listed as \"Diane\" during the first Supremes records, and she introduced herself as \"Diane\" until early in the group's heyday. Her friends and family still call her \"Diane\". Ross's grandfather John E. Ross, a native of Gloucester County, Virginia, was born to Washington Ross and Virginia Baytop. Virginia Baytop's mother Francis \"Frankey\" Baytop was a former slave who had become a midwife after the Civil War. Ross and her family originally lived on Belmont Road in the North",
"title": "Diana Ross"
},
{
"psg_id": "5754603",
"text": "re-issue. Side One Side Two 2012 Expanded Edition Track listing for 2012 2-CD set issued on the Hip-o-Select label. Disc 1 Tracks 1 to 9 include a remaster of the complete 1976 album \"Diana Ross\" Tracks 10 and 11 non-album single tracks issued as A and B-side in 1975 Tracks 12 to 14 edited/remixed single versions taken from the 1976 album \"Diana Ross\" Tracks 15 and 16 alternative versions of tracks taken from the 1978 album \"Ross\" Track 17 alternative version of a track taken from the 1993 Motown album \"Christmas In The City\" Track 18 previously unreleased mix of",
"title": "Diana Ross (1976 album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8816374",
"text": "Swept Away (Diana Ross album) Swept Away is the fourteenth studio album by the American entertainer Diana Ross, released on September 13, 1984 by RCA Records in North America and by Capitol Records in Europe. This album yielded several US hit singles, the most successful of which was \"Missing You\" (#10 Pop, #1 R&B, #4 AC). \"Missing You\", which became Ross' final top ten on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 was also produced by former labelmate and collaborator Lionel Richie and was a tribute to late soul singer Marvin Gaye, Ross and Richie's former Motown Records label-mate. Other singles included the",
"title": "Swept Away (Diana Ross album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12082120",
"text": "Diana Ross & the Supremes Sing and Perform \"Funny Girl\" Diana Ross & the Supremes Sing and Perform \"Funny Girl\" is the thirteenth studio album released by Diana Ross & the Supremes on the Motown label, released in 1968. Berry Gordy had Diana Ross & the Supremes cover the songs from Barbra Streisand's Broadway musical \"Funny Girl\" original cast LP to tie-in with the September release of the feature-film version of the musical, also starring Streisand. The LP was not a success, and, with a \"Billboard\" 200 peak of 150, ranks as the lowest-charting of the Diana Ross-led Supremes albums.",
"title": "Diana Ross & the Supremes Sing and Perform \"Funny Girl\""
},
{
"psg_id": "4871470",
"text": "CD\" series, as they had previously done in the late 1980s. \"Diana Ross Presents the Jackson 5\" was paired up with \"ABC\". One bonus track was included in a cover of Bobby Taylor's \"Oh, I've Been Bless'd\", a song also released on the rare 1979 outtakes album \"Boogie\". Technical Bibliography Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5 Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5 is the debut studio album from Gary, Indiana-based soul family band the Jackson 5, released on the Motown label in December 1969. The Jackson 5's lead singer, a preteenage boy named Michael (who later became a universally-recognized pop",
"title": "Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5"
},
{
"psg_id": "5753853",
"text": "as an example of the car brand's \"magic body control.\" It was also used by Jaguar Cars in a parody of the Mercedes-Benz commercial. Upside Down (Diana Ross song) \"Upside Down\" is a song written and produced by Chic members Nile Rodgers and Bernard Edwards. It was recorded by American singer Diana Ross. The song was issued as a single through the Motown label in 1980, as the lead single from her tenth studio album, \"Diana\". \"Upside Down\" hit number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart on September 6, 1980. It also hit number one on the \"Billboard\" Disco",
"title": "Upside Down (Diana Ross song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10356779",
"text": "disc. Side One Side Two To Love Again (Diana Ross album) \"To Love Again\" is a 1981 studio/compilation album by Diana Ross. It featured both new recordings and previously-released material. The album was produced by Michael Masser. It reached #32 in the USA (#16 R&B) and sold around 200,000 copies. Following the success of 1980's \"Diana\", produced by Chic, this set was released in early 1981 and consisted of old and newly recorded love songs by Ross. \"It's My Turn\" was the main theme from a 1980 movie starring Michael Douglas and Jill Clayburgh and had been released both on",
"title": "To Love Again (Diana Ross album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10356777",
"text": "To Love Again (Diana Ross album) \"To Love Again\" is a 1981 studio/compilation album by Diana Ross. It featured both new recordings and previously-released material. The album was produced by Michael Masser. It reached #32 in the USA (#16 R&B) and sold around 200,000 copies. Following the success of 1980's \"Diana\", produced by Chic, this set was released in early 1981 and consisted of old and newly recorded love songs by Ross. \"It's My Turn\" was the main theme from a 1980 movie starring Michael Douglas and Jill Clayburgh and had been released both on the soundtrack album and as",
"title": "To Love Again (Diana Ross album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5753848",
"text": "Upside Down (Diana Ross song) \"Upside Down\" is a song written and produced by Chic members Nile Rodgers and Bernard Edwards. It was recorded by American singer Diana Ross. The song was issued as a single through the Motown label in 1980, as the lead single from her tenth studio album, \"Diana\". \"Upside Down\" hit number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart on September 6, 1980. It also hit number one on the \"Billboard\" Disco and Soul charts. The single was released a full four weeks after the album was released. It held down the number one spot for",
"title": "Upside Down (Diana Ross song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4871460",
"text": "Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5 Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5 is the debut studio album from Gary, Indiana-based soul family band the Jackson 5, released on the Motown label in December 1969. The Jackson 5's lead singer, a preteenage boy named Michael (who later became a universally-recognized pop star on his own and \"The King of Pop\"), and his older brothers Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, and Marlon, became pop successes within months of this album's release. \"Diana Ross Presents the Jackson 5's\" only single, \"I Want You Back\", became a number-one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 within weeks",
"title": "Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5"
},
{
"psg_id": "12828134",
"text": "The UK version of the album uses different masters of lesser quality, and the remixing and mastering that is exclusive to this album are missing. Also, \"I Hear a Symphony\" and \"The Boss\" have been removed and substituted by \"I'm Still Waiting\" and \"Chain Reaction,\" which were both solo #1 hits for Diana Ross in the UK. International UK Diana Ross & the Supremes: The No. 1's Diana Ross & the Supremes: The No. 1s is a 2003 compact disc collection of the number-one singles achieved by The Supremes when led by Diana Ross (they subsequently had a No. 1",
"title": "Diana Ross & the Supremes: The No. 1's"
},
{
"psg_id": "6935625",
"text": "Chain Reaction (Diana Ross song) \"Chain Reaction\" is an R&B song, sung by Diana Ross, and written by the Bee Gees, who also provided the backing vocals for the single. The track was released on Ross's 1985 album \"Eaten Alive\", and as a single twice - in 1985 and again in 1986. According to the Gibbs’ biography, the brothers had initial reservations about offering the song to Ross in case it was too Motown-like for her. The single became Diana's second No. 1 hit in the UK Singles Chart. The song also hit No. 1 in Australia, also reaching the",
"title": "Chain Reaction (Diana Ross song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10416112",
"text": "Mirror Mirror (Diana Ross song) \"Mirror, Mirror\" is a 1981 rock-styled hit song recorded by American superstar Diana Ross, released as her second single on the RCA label. The song, written by Dennis Matkosky and Michael Sembello, and produced by Ross herself, was the second release from her Platinum-certified album, \"Why Do Fools Fall in Love\". The song talked of a love lost that the singer was going through and her deliberately asking herself while looking in the mirror why she allowed the love \"to fall\" apart, referencing the Wicked Queen's chant to the Magic Mirror in \"Snow White and",
"title": "Mirror Mirror (Diana Ross song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12828132",
"text": "Diana Ross & the Supremes: The No. 1's Diana Ross & the Supremes: The No. 1s is a 2003 compact disc collection of the number-one singles achieved by The Supremes when led by Diana Ross (they subsequently had a No. 1 hit with \"Stoned Love\") and solo Diana Ross singles on the American and United Kingdom pop charts. The album features 23 tracks and a bonus remix. The songs have all been digitally remastered and also remixed from the original master tapes. The quality of the sound is much clearer than any collection before, however, the mixes can sound drastically",
"title": "Diana Ross & the Supremes: The No. 1's"
},
{
"psg_id": "10375431",
"text": "Blue (Diana Ross album) Blue, also referred to as The Blue Album, is a 1970s studio album released in 2006 on Motown Records by American singer Diana Ross. Recorded in late 1971 and early 1972, the album was originally conceived as a follow-up to her #1 \"Lady Sings the Blues\" soundtrack. Berry Gordy and Motown subsequently decided to shelve the album, and Ross's next release was the \"Touch Me in the Morning\" single and album. \"Blue\" was initially sold through Starbucks' US stores for the first 30 days of release. Starbucks immediately sold out of its supply nationwide. The album",
"title": "Blue (Diana Ross album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8742216",
"text": "The Boss (Diana Ross album) The Boss is a 1979 album released by Diana Ross on the Motown label. This album was written and produced by longtime Ross collaborators Nickolas Ashford & Valerie Simpson and marked her return to Top 40 radio based on the strength of the title track, which peaked #19 on the pop singles chart, and #12 on the US R&B Chart. In addition all the LP tracks went to #1 on the dance charts, and peaked at #14 on the \"Billboard\" 200. It was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). For its",
"title": "The Boss (Diana Ross album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10423620",
"text": "peaking at #8. Overseas, \"Remember Me\" reached the top ten in the UK, where it peaked at number seven. It was the lead single from Ross' 1971 album, \"Surrender\". The song was written and produced by the Motown collaborators Ashford & Simpson. The song is written from the view of a spurned woman who requests that her ex-boyfriend remembers her for all the positive things she had brought to his life. Remember Me (Diana Ross song) \"Remember Me\" is a 1970 single recorded and released by singer Diana Ross on the Motown label and was included on her 1971 album",
"title": "Remember Me (Diana Ross song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1361319",
"text": "Return to Love tour launched in June 2000, to a capacity audience in Philadelphia. The tour's final performance was at New York City's Madison Square Garden. The tour was cancelled by SFX shortly thereafter, due to mediocre ticket sales, despite glowing reviews from media as varied as \"Billboard\" magazine, \"The Detroit Free Press\", the \"Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Village Voice\" newspapers. On December 5, 2000, Ross received a Heroes Award from the National Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences (NARAS). The Heroes Award is the highest distinction bestowed by the New York Chapter. Diana Ross' first public post-RTL appearance",
"title": "Diana Ross"
},
{
"psg_id": "8742218",
"text": "her successful \"Tour '79\", and the setlist included the title song, \"The Boss\", \"It's My House\", \"No One Gets the Prize\", \"I Ain't Been Licked\" and \"All For One\". All tracks were written and produced by Ashford & Simpson. Side A Side B 1999 Remastered Edition bonus tracks The Boss (Diana Ross album) The Boss is a 1979 album released by Diana Ross on the Motown label. This album was written and produced by longtime Ross collaborators Nickolas Ashford & Valerie Simpson and marked her return to Top 40 radio based on the strength of the title track, which peaked",
"title": "The Boss (Diana Ross album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10368222",
"text": "released as a single in several markets. It was certified Gold in the U.K for sales in excess of 100,000 copies. It became her 17th Gold album in the UK. A single-disc edition was also released, featuring Ross' 1995 cover of \"I Will Survive.\" Love & Life: The Very Best of Diana Ross \"Love & Life: The Very Best of Diana Ross\" is a compilation album by American soul singer Diana Ross released in 2001. The double disc, 41-track album (which was not released commercially in the United States) details Ross' career as a solo artist and with The Supremes.",
"title": "Love & Life: The Very Best of Diana Ross"
},
{
"psg_id": "5891160",
"text": "Grapevine by Marvin Gaye, \"For Once in My Life\" by Stevie Wonder and, of course, \"I'm Gonna Make You Love Me by arguably the first soul/pop super group, Diana Ross and The Supremes with the Temptations. Not only that, but the corresponding albums, by each individual artists ranked in the Top 10, TCB, Diana Ross & The Supremes Join the Temptations by the respective groups held down the #1 and #2 albums. \"Cloud Nine\" by the Temptations, \"Love Child\" by Diana Ross and The Supremes, \"For Once in My Life\" by Stevie Wonder, \"M.P.G.\" by Marvin Gaye, and \"Time Out\"",
"title": "Diana Ross & the Supremes Join The Temptations"
},
{
"psg_id": "5891159",
"text": "single for both Diana Ross and The Supremes and the Temptations. It was produced by Frank Wilson and Nick Ashford - without his songwriting partner-wife Valerie Simpson. \"Diana Ross & the Supremes Join the Temptations\" marks the first on-record appearance of new Temptations lead singer Dennis Edwards, who was brought in as David Ruffin's replacement in July 1968. This was an unbelievably successful time for Motown. During December 1968, the label had 5 of the Top 10 singles in one week including \"Love Child\" by Diana Ross and The Supremes, \"Cloud Nine by the Temptations, \"I Heard it Through the",
"title": "Diana Ross & the Supremes Join The Temptations"
},
{
"psg_id": "10357269",
"text": "Side A Side B All the Great Hits (Diana Ross album) All The Great Hits is a compilation album by Diana Ross released in 1981, the second Motown compilation set to capitalize on the success of 1980's \"diana\" produced by Chic. Her duet \"Endless Love\" with Lionel Richie was from a movie with Brooke Shields and, just like 1980's \"It's My Turn\", had already been released as a single and on a soundtrack album. The double-album detailing Ross' career at Motown was released in the weeks preceding her RCA debut \"Why Do Fools Fall in Love\" and became her third",
"title": "All the Great Hits (Diana Ross album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10357267",
"text": "All the Great Hits (Diana Ross album) All The Great Hits is a compilation album by Diana Ross released in 1981, the second Motown compilation set to capitalize on the success of 1980's \"diana\" produced by Chic. Her duet \"Endless Love\" with Lionel Richie was from a movie with Brooke Shields and, just like 1980's \"It's My Turn\", had already been released as a single and on a soundtrack album. The double-album detailing Ross' career at Motown was released in the weeks preceding her RCA debut \"Why Do Fools Fall in Love\" and became her third album that year to",
"title": "All the Great Hits (Diana Ross album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5891165",
"text": "The Funk Brothers, with strings and horns by the Detroit Symphony Orchestra. Diana Ross & the Supremes Join The Temptations Diana Ross & the Supremes Join the Temptations is, as the title implies, a collaborative album combining Motown's two best selling groups, Diana Ross & the Supremes and the Temptations. Issued by Motown in late 1968 to coincide with the broadcast of the Supremes/Temptations \"TCB\" television special, the album was a success, reaching #2 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Originally the lead single was to have been \"The Impossible Dream\" as featured in the climax to the TV spectacular TCB. However,",
"title": "Diana Ross & the Supremes Join The Temptations"
},
{
"psg_id": "5891157",
"text": "Diana Ross & the Supremes Join The Temptations Diana Ross & the Supremes Join the Temptations is, as the title implies, a collaborative album combining Motown's two best selling groups, Diana Ross & the Supremes and the Temptations. Issued by Motown in late 1968 to coincide with the broadcast of the Supremes/Temptations \"TCB\" television special, the album was a success, reaching #2 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Originally the lead single was to have been \"The Impossible Dream\" as featured in the climax to the TV spectacular TCB. However, it was decided to release \"I'm Gonna Make You Love Me\" as",
"title": "Diana Ross & the Supremes Join The Temptations"
},
{
"psg_id": "10368221",
"text": "Love & Life: The Very Best of Diana Ross \"Love & Life: The Very Best of Diana Ross\" is a compilation album by American soul singer Diana Ross released in 2001. The double disc, 41-track album (which was not released commercially in the United States) details Ross' career as a solo artist and with The Supremes. Also included are duets with Lionel Richie, Marvin Gaye, and The Temptations (\"I'm Gonna Make You Love Me\" sung with The Supremes). The only new track in the set is a cover of the Goffin-King song \"Goin' Back,\" recorded especially for this collection and",
"title": "Love & Life: The Very Best of Diana Ross"
},
{
"psg_id": "9424660",
"text": "the album has sold around 100,000 copies in the United States. I Love You (Diana Ross album) I Love You is the twenty-third studio album by American recording artist Diana Ross. It was released in Europe in late 2006 and in the United States in 2007. It was Ross's first studio album since \"Every Day Is a New Day\" in 1999. \"I Love You\" features a number of classic love songs such as \"I Want You\" (penned by Ross's late brother, Arthur \"T-Boy\" Ross), \"Remember\", \"More Today Than Yesterday\" and \"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\" (featuring Brian May of Queen).",
"title": "I Love You (Diana Ross album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9424658",
"text": "I Love You (Diana Ross album) I Love You is the twenty-third studio album by American recording artist Diana Ross. It was released in Europe in late 2006 and in the United States in 2007. It was Ross's first studio album since \"Every Day Is a New Day\" in 1999. \"I Love You\" features a number of classic love songs such as \"I Want You\" (penned by Ross's late brother, Arthur \"T-Boy\" Ross), \"Remember\", \"More Today Than Yesterday\" and \"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\" (featuring Brian May of Queen). A special edition format was also released including a DVD featuring",
"title": "I Love You (Diana Ross album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5754282",
"text": "Bristol.\" \"Diana Ross\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. Ron Wynn of AllMusic, gave the album a 4.5/5, and stated that the album was the best album she had released while under contract with Motown, and perhaps her best work ever, and that it proved that she would be able to be successful without The Supremes. Robert Christgau gave the album a C+. He stated that while there were two or three good songs, the rest came off bland and boring, also saying that the album did not age well since its release. In a positive review, Daryl Easlea",
"title": "Diana Ross (1970 album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8679618",
"text": "of the few Ross remix songs to be released as a single. Former Supreme Scherrie Payne later covered this song for Ian Levine's UK Motorcity label. Chinese diva Faye Wong also covered the song (named as 又继续等), with Cantonese lyrics by Richard Lam, on her early album \"You're the Only One\". Courtney Pine and Carroll Thompson had a minor UK hit single with the song in July 1990. I'm Still Waiting (Diana Ross song) \"I'm Still Waiting\" is a popular song, written and produced by Deke Richards and recorded by Diana Ross; it first appeared on Ross's 1970 album \"Everything",
"title": "I'm Still Waiting (Diana Ross song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18897456",
"text": "said Ross’ gift provided a far larger amount for the city than all the Central Park concerts combined since 1967. On September 11, 1986, groundbreaking for the Diana Ross Playground took place on Central Park West and 81st Street in New York. These two concerts were part of the Up Front Tour to promote Ross's 1983 album. TV Land awarded Most Memorable Television Performance in 2006, ABC Network chose it as one of the Top 20 Television Performances and \"VH1's 100 Greatest Moments on TV\". Filmed on July 22, 1983 at Central Park Filmed on July 21, 1983 (under the",
"title": "Diana Ross Live in Central Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "8816376",
"text": "\"Billboard\" Pop albums chart, also reaching #40 in the UK. The album also made the top ten in the Netherlands, Sweden and Norway. The album was remastered and re-released as an \"Expanded Edition\" on September 2, 2014 by Funky Town Grooves, with bonus material on a second CD. Swept Away (Diana Ross album) Swept Away is the fourteenth studio album by the American entertainer Diana Ross, released on September 13, 1984 by RCA Records in North America and by Capitol Records in Europe. This album yielded several US hit singles, the most successful of which was \"Missing You\" (#10 Pop,",
"title": "Swept Away (Diana Ross album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8742217",
"text": "20th Anniversary, the album was remastered and released on CD in 1999 with 12\" versions of \"The Boss\" and \"It's My House\" as extra tracks. The 12\" versions of \"I Ain't Been Licked\" and \"No One Gets the Prize\"/\"The Boss\" appear on \"Diana: Deluxe Edition,\" and a rare remixed single version of \"No One Gets the Prize\" on \"The Motown Anthology – Diana Ross\". Ivo Del Prado remixed the bass-heavy \"Once in the Morning\" which is a very difficult promotional-only to find. Ross also promoted the album on her first HBO special, \"Standing Room Only\". The special was culled from",
"title": "The Boss (Diana Ross album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6935633",
"text": "staircase. Lee appears with a set of five dining chairs. Lisa appears with three tall pillar lamps, while H appears with a high back armchair. The video ends with Steps close together singing the last line of the song. The video was filmed at Greenwich Hospital and a studio in London. CD1 CD2 (Limited Edition Club Mixes CD - Sold Out On Day Of Release) Cassette single Australian CD Single (JIVE/EBUL) CDR UK EBUL/JIVE, 2001 [PROMO ONLY] Chain Reaction (Diana Ross song) \"Chain Reaction\" is an R&B song, sung by Diana Ross, and written by the Bee Gees, who also",
"title": "Chain Reaction (Diana Ross song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12306939",
"text": "What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \"What They Like, Inc.\", other sites featuring books, movies and music followed. The site was launched in 2007 by two former Ziff Davis members Ira Becker, executive vice-president of the Game Group, and ex-1UP.com writer and Senior vice-president of the Game Group John Davison. Davison announced his departure from Ziff in August 2007, with Becker's announcement soon following. The two",
"title": "What They Play"
},
{
"psg_id": "5754673",
"text": "handsome sum. Released in May 1980, the \"Diana\" album introduced Ross to a new generation of fans worldwide. Partly due to the controversy between Ross, Motown, and Nile Rodgers/Bernard Edwards, Motown released the album without a lead single. This was unheard of, especially for a label like Motown. The album sold briskly out of the box without a lead single. Radio stations were free to play what they wanted since they were first shipped the album. By its 4th week leading into summer, the album was already nearing the top 10. \"Upside Down\" eventually was chosen by the label and",
"title": "Diana (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10756522",
"text": "Poppy wishes them well and hopes for happiness in their lives and reminds them that God is the answer to everything. They leave followed by Poppy and the play ends. Why Did I Get Married? (play) Why Did I Get Married? is an American play written by Tyler Perry. The version recorded and released on DVD starred Cheryl Pepsii Riley as Sheila, LaVan Davis as Poppy, Donna Stewart as Diana, Tony Grant as Troy and Cordell Moore as Mike. The stage play was adapted into a motion picture by Lionsgate Home Entertainment which opened in theaters on October 12, 2007.",
"title": "Why Did I Get Married? (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5753850",
"text": "the 1981 Grammy Awards. \"Upside Down\" is listed at number 80 on \"Billboard\"'s \"Greatest Songs of All Time.\" The song was written by Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers (of the band Chic). In a 2011 interview, Nile Rodgers said \"Diana Ross was the first big star we ever worked with and we took it very seriously.\" Rodgers and Edwards interviewed her for several days. \"This was the first time in her life somebody cared about who she was; what she was — everyone previously had treated her the way we had treated Sister Sledge — they got her in and",
"title": "Upside Down (Diana Ross song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1361316",
"text": "the same, then, began to sing lead on the group's final number-one hit song, \"Someday We'll Be Together\", on which Wilson did not perform. Later, Wilson introduced Berry Gordy from the stage (unaware that the program's script called for Ross to introduce Gordy), at which point Ross subtly pushed down Wilson's hand-held microphone, stating, \"It's been taken care of.\" Ross then re-introduced Gordy. These moments were excised from the final edit of the taped special, but, still made their way into the news media; \"People\" magazine reported that \"Ross [did] some elbowing to get Wilson out of the spotlight.\" In",
"title": "Diana Ross"
},
{
"psg_id": "14040737",
"text": "UK of more than £1,000,000 worth of the album. Motown expanded the track list to include hits from the Supremes after Ross left the trio in 1970, also including her solo work up to 1981 for the 1998 \"40 Golden Motown Greats\" CD. The same album artwork was used and this collection earned a gold disc for sales exceeding 100,000 copies. Diana Ross & the Supremes: 20 Golden Greats 20 Golden Greats is a 1977 compilation album by Diana Ross & the Supremes, released on the Motown label in the United Kingdom, which spent seven weeks at number one on",
"title": "Diana Ross & the Supremes: 20 Golden Greats"
},
{
"psg_id": "10756484",
"text": "Why Did I Get Married? (play) Why Did I Get Married? is an American play written by Tyler Perry. The version recorded and released on DVD starred Cheryl Pepsii Riley as Sheila, LaVan Davis as Poppy, Donna Stewart as Diana, Tony Grant as Troy and Cordell Moore as Mike. The stage play was adapted into a motion picture by Lionsgate Home Entertainment which opened in theaters on October 12, 2007. The scenes unfolds with Poppy speaking to his late wife about the state of the cabin in which we find him, and after a premature cessation of cleaning due to",
"title": "Why Did I Get Married? (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10354542",
"text": "20 Golden Greats (Diana Ross album) \"20 Golden Greats\" is a compilation album by Diana Ross, released on the Motown label in Europe in 1979. It was certified Platinum in the U.K for sales in excess of 300,000 copies. The album was released for the international market and became the diva's best charting album in the UK since another greatest hits collection (released in 1976) also peaked at #2. Due to the large number of tracks included and the time limitations of the vinyl album format the running time of several titles were changed and were either slightly edited or",
"title": "20 Golden Greats (Diana Ross album)"
}
] |
|
what is the zip code for minneapolis? | [
{
"psg_id": "10591623",
"text": "Minneapolis Post Office The Minneapolis Post Office is the central post office for the city of Minneapolis, Minnesota in the United States. Located on the west bank of the Mississippi River, the facility extends west to east from Hennepin Avenue Bridge to the Third Avenue Bridge and north to south from the West River Parkway on the Grand Rounds Scenic Byway to First Street. Its ZIP code is 55401. Ard Godfrey operated the area's first post office in the village of Saint Anthony on the Mississippi's east bank during the early 1850s. At first unpredictably, deliveries came by messenger from",
"title": "Minneapolis Post Office"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "620861",
"text": "afternoon, where the mail is sorted overnight. In the cases of large cities, the last two digits coincide with the older postal zone number thus: <poem>Mr. John Smith 3256 Epiphenomenal Avenue Minneapolis, MN 554\"16\"</poem> In 1967, these became mandatory for second and third-class bulk mailers, and the system was soon adopted generally. The United States Post Office used a cartoon character which it called Mr. ZIP to promote the use of the ZIP Code. He was often depicted with a legend such as \"USE ZIP CODE\" in the selvage of panes of postage stamps or on the covers of booklet",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620856",
"text": "ZIP Code A ZIP Code is a postal code used by the United States Postal Service (USPS) in a system it introduced in 1963. The term \"ZIP\" is an acronym for Zone Improvement Plan; it was chosen to suggest that the mail travels more efficiently and quickly (zipping along) when senders use the code in the postal address. The basic format consists of five digits. An extended ZIP+4 code was introduced in 1983 which includes the five digits of the ZIP Code, followed by a hyphen and four additional digits that reference a more specific location. The term \"ZIP Code\"",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620911",
"text": "congressional districts based on ZIP Codes alone, it often returns multiple districts corresponding to a single ZIP Code. This is because different parts of one ZIP Code can be in different districts. One proposal to eliminate the possibility of extreme partisan gerrymandering calls on using zip codes as the basic units for redistricting. A 1978 proposal for a nationwide system of community networks suggested using ZIP Codes for routing. ZIP Code data is an integral part of dealer / store locator software on many websites, especially brick-and-click websites. This software processes a user-input ZIP Code and returns a list of",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620914",
"text": "pump or vending machines. ZIP Code A ZIP Code is a postal code used by the United States Postal Service (USPS) in a system it introduced in 1963. The term \"ZIP\" is an acronym for Zone Improvement Plan; it was chosen to suggest that the mail travels more efficiently and quickly (zipping along) when senders use the code in the postal address. The basic format consists of five digits. An extended ZIP+4 code was introduced in 1983 which includes the five digits of the ZIP Code, followed by a hyphen and four additional digits that reference a more specific location.",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620882",
"text": "which are Washington, D.C. ZIP Codes, even if they are not located in Washington itself. While the White House itself is located in ZIP Code 20006, it has the ZIP Code 20500. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission is located in Rockville, Maryland, at ZIP Code 20852, but has been assigned by the Postal Service the address \"Washington, DC 20555\". In similar manner, the ZIP Code for the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority, a federally chartered independent authority, is 20001-6000, even though the physical address of the Authority's office, \"1 Aviation Circle\", is in Arlington, Virginia. One current exception to this rule is",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620909",
"text": "for mapping and data presentation. ZCTAs are not to be confused with ZIP Codes, and they are not updated as frequently as ZIP Codes. However, for many research and planning purposes, they are very useful and can be used with ZIP Code data. The data is often used in direct mail marketing campaigns in a process called ZIP-code marketing. Point-of-sale cashiers sometimes ask consumers their home ZIP Code. Besides providing purchasing-pattern data useful in determining the location of new business establishments, retailers can use directories to correlate this ZIP Code with the name on a credit card to obtain a",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620871",
"text": "U.S. General Services Administration (GSA) in Pueblo, Colorado. Examples of private address unique ZIP Codes include the headquarters of Wal-Mart (72716). An example of a PO Box only ZIP Code is 22313, which is used for PO Boxes at the main post office in Alexandria, Virginia, such as those used by the United States Patent and Trademark Office. In the area surrounding that post office, home and business mail delivery addresses use ZIP Code 22314, which is thus a Standard ZIP Code. In certain exceptional cases, a nominally Standard-type ZIP Code may, in practice, be used as one of the",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620894",
"text": "other entities that are not municipalities. For example, ZIP Code 03750 is for Etna, New Hampshire, but Etna is not a city or town; it is a village district in the town of Hanover, which itself is assigned the ZIP Code 03755. Another example is ZIP Code 08043, which corresponds to the census-designated place of Kirkwood, New Jersey, but serves the entirety of Voorhees Township. This is also the case in LaGrange, New York, a portion of which is served by the 12603 ZIP Code based in the neighboring town of Poughkeepsie. The rest of LaGrange is served by the",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620913",
"text": "addition to the store locator example listed above) include weather forecasts, television listings, local news, and online dating (most general purpose sites, by default, search within a given number of miles of a given ZIP Code, based on the others' entered ZIP Codes). ZIP Codes are used in credit card authorization, specifically Address Verification System (AVS). When a merchant collects the entire address, the ZIP Code is an important part of AVS. In some cases, the ZIP Code is the only thing used for AVS, specifically where collecting a signature, or other information is infeasible, such as pay at the",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620897",
"text": "to change ZIP Code boundaries or create new ZIP Codes so their cities become the \"preferred\" place name for addresses within the ZIP Code. Postal designation confusion may have financial implications for local governments because mail volume is one factor used by the U.S. Census Bureau to estimate population changes between decennial census enumerations. Sometimes local officials in a community that is not the \"preferred\" place name for a ZIP Code but is an \"acceptable\" place name will advise residents to always use the name of the community, because if the census estimate of that town's population is low they",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620884",
"text": "has its own PO box with the ZIP+4 code of 22313-1451, and some offices within that part of the USPTO use the 22314 ZIP Code. In rare circumstances, a locality is assigned a ZIP Code that does not match the rest of the state. In even rarer cases a ZIP Code may cross state lines. Usually, this occurs when the locality is so isolated that it is most conveniently served from a sectional center in another state. Examples: A ZIP Code's address and the city name written on the same line do not necessarily mean that address is within the",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620887",
"text": "as long as it is in one of the shared ZIP Codes. \"Acceptable\" place names are usually added to a ZIP Code in cases where the ZIP Code boundaries divide them between two or more cities, as in the case of Centennial. However, in many cases, only the \"preferred\" name can be used, even when many addresses in the ZIP Code are in another city. People sometimes must use the name of a post office rather than their own city. One extreme example is ZIP Code 85254; it was assigned the place name Scottsdale, Arizona because it is served by",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620872",
"text": "three other types. For example, the ZIP Code 43210 in Columbus, Ohio is listed as a Standard-type ZIP Code. However, since its geographic boundaries are essentially coterminous with those of The Ohio State University's main campus, it is effectively exclusive to the university even though it is not officially a \"Unique\"-type ZIP code. ZIP Codes are numbered with the first digit representing a certain group of U.S. states, the second and third digits together representing a region in that group (or perhaps a large city) and the fourth and fifth digits representing a group of delivery addresses within that region.",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620904",
"text": "sectional center facility. On the other hand, depopulation may cause a post office to close and its associated ZIP Code to be deallocated. For example, Centralia, Pennsylvania's ZIP Code, 17927, was retired in 2002, and ZIP Codes for Onoville (14764), Quaker Bridge (14771) and Red House (14773) were prevented from going into use in 1964 in preparation for the Kinzua Dam's completion. Elkins Park, Pennsylvania, was originally issued the 19117 ZIP Code, although it lies in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. Because of the 191 prefix, which is found only in Philadelphia with that lone exception, auto insurance companies charged higher city",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620907",
"text": "internal routing of a package. , there were over 42,000 ZIP Codes in the United States. ZIP Codes are used not only for tracking of mail but also in gathering geographical statistics in the United States. The U.S. Census Bureau calculates approximate boundaries of ZIP Codes areas, which it calls ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs). Statistical census data is then provided for these approximate areas. The geographic data provided for these areas includes the latitude and longitude of the center-point of the ZCTAs. There are approximately 32,000 ZCTAs. The reason that there is not one ZCTA for every ZIP Code",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620886",
"text": "is not the \"preferred\" place name. Many databases automatically assign the \"preferred\" place name for a ZIP Code, without regard to any \"acceptable\" place names. For example, Centennial, Colorado is divided among seven ZIP Codes assigned to Aurora, Englewood, or Littleton as its \"preferred\" place names; none of these seven ZIP Codes carries \"Centennial\" as a preferred name, and in the ZIP Code directory, Centennial addresses are listed under those three cities. Since it is acceptable to write \"Centennial\" in conjunction with any of the seven ZIP Codes, one can write \"Centennial\" in an address in Aurora, Englewood, or Littleton,",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620881",
"text": "are based on sparse delivery routes, and hence the boundary between ZIP Code areas is undefined. For example, some residents in or near Haubstadt, Indiana, which has the ZIP Code 47639, have mailing addresses with 47648, the ZIP Code for neighboring Fort Branch, Indiana, while others living in or near Fort Branch have addresses with 47639. Many rural counties have similar logistical inconsistencies caused by the aforementioned sparse delivery routes, often known as Rural Routes or by some other similar designation. Almost all U.S. government agencies in and around the capital are assigned ZIP Codes starting with 20200 to 20599,",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620912",
"text": "store or business locations, usually in the order of increasing distance from the center of the input ZIP Code. As the ZIP system is confined to the U.S. Postal network, websites that require ZIP Codes cannot register customers outside the U.S. Many sites will either purchase postal code data of other countries or make allowances in cases where the ZIP Code is not recognized. ZIP Codes are regularly used on the Internet to provide a location in situations where an exact address is not necessary (or desirable) but the user's municipality, or at least general location, is needed. Examples (in",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620873",
"text": "The main town in a region (if applicable) often gets the first ZIP Codes for that region; afterward, the numerical order often follows the alphabetical order. Because ZIP Codes are intended for efficient postal delivery, there are unusual cases where a ZIP Code crosses state boundaries, such as a military facility spanning multiple states or remote areas of one state most easily serviced from a bordering state. For example, ZIP Code 42223 serves Fort Campbell, which spans Christian County, Kentucky, and Montgomery County, Tennessee, and ZIP Code 97635 includes portions of Lake County, Oregon, and Modoc County, California. In general,",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "14981915",
"text": "Zip Code Rapists Zip Code Rapists were an avant-garde band active in the 1990s. The band was composed of guitarist John Singer and singer Gregg Turkington. The band is known for their confrontational, deconstructionist, absurd live performances. as well as their bizarre, more fleshed-out recordings. During the group's fake break-up in 1994, Singer and Turkington formed competing spin-off bands, the Zip Code Revue and The Three Doctors Band, presumably attempts to siphon off Zip Code Rapists fans for themselves. In 1996, after a Japanese tour with Faxed Head, the Zip Code Rapists ceased performing or recording. Gregg Turkington has since",
"title": "Zip Code Rapists"
},
{
"psg_id": "620889",
"text": "must use the city name of Houston instead of Missouri City. At the same time, a small portion of the city of Houston is in Fort Bend County in the ZIP Code 77489, and residents there must use the name \"Missouri City\" for their address even though they are in Houston. This also occurs in some rural areas where portions of one town have their mail delivered to other post offices. For example, while most of the town of Plainfield, Massachusetts is in ZIP Code 01070, some sections of town are in the ZIP Code area for the neighboring town",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620862",
"text": "panes of stamps. In 1971 Elmira (NY) \"Star-Gazette\" reporter Dick Baumbach found out the White House was not using a ZIP Code on its envelopes. Herb Klein, special assistant to President Nixon, responded by saying the next printing of envelopes would include the ZIP Code. In 1983, the U.S. Postal Service introduced an expanded ZIP Code system that it called \"ZIP+4\", often called \"plus-four codes\", \"add-on codes\", or \"add-ons\". A ZIP+4 Code uses the basic five-digit code plus four additional digits to identify a geographic segment within the five-digit delivery area, such as a city block, a group of apartments,",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "6788470",
"text": "the time the data was compiled. As a result, some addresses end up with a ZCTA code that is different from their ZIP code. ZCTAs are not developed for ZIP codes that comprise only a small number of addresses. Several ZCTAs represent ZIPs that no longer exist due to realignment by the USPS. There are approximately 42,000 ZIP Codes and 32,000 ZCTAs. The reason that there is not one ZCTA for every ZIP Code is that PO Boxes are excluded in ZCTAs, since only populated areas are included in the Census data. ZIP Code Tabulation Area ZIP Code Tabulation Areas",
"title": "ZIP Code Tabulation Area"
},
{
"psg_id": "620883",
"text": "the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). When the USPTO was located in the Crystal City neighborhood in Arlington, Virginia, it was assigned by the Postal Service the address \"Washington, DC 20231\" despite being physically located in ZIP Code 22202. However, the USPTO now uses ZIP Codes assigned to its current locations in Alexandria, Virginia. The patents side of the USPTO uses a PO box assigned the ZIP+4 code of 22313-1450 for all postal communications. The trademarks side of the USPTO uses the same ZIP+4 code for most of its mail, but the office of the Commissioner for Trademarks",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620875",
"text": "961 in California to Reno, Nevada. In terms of geographic location, many of the lowest ZIP Codes, which begin with '0', are in the New England region. Also in the '0' region are New Jersey (non-contiguous with the remainder of the '0' area), Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and APO/FPO military addresses for personnel stationed in Europe, Africa, Southwest Asia and aboard vessels based in the waters adjoining those lands. The lowest ZIP Code is in Holtsville, New York (00501, a ZIP Code exclusively for the U.S. Internal Revenue Service center there). Other low ZIP Codes are 00601 for",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620893",
"text": "may be acceptable even though they have no legal standing, such as La Jolla, California, which is the \"preferred\" place name for ZIP Code 92037, despite the fact that La Jolla is a district of San Diego, California and not a separate legal entity (this ZIP Code is also in the 919/920 sequence used by San Diego County's suburban and rural areas, not in the 921 sequence used in the remainder of the City of San Diego, even though La Jolla has always been part of San Diego). Many ZIP Codes are for villages, census-designated places, portions of cities, or",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620865",
"text": "77, Juneau, AK 99750-0077). However, there is no uniform rule, so the ZIP+4 Code must be looked up individually for each box. The ZIP Code is often translated into an Intelligent Mail barcode that is printed on the mailpiece to make it easier for automated machines to sort. A barcode can be printed by the sender (some word-processing programs such as WordPerfect and Microsoft Word include the feature—but is not recommended as the address to ZIP lookup tables can be significantly out of date). It is better to let the post office put one on when it processes the piece.",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "6788468",
"text": "ZIP Code Tabulation Area ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) are statistical entities developed by the United States Census Bureau for tabulating summary statistics. These were introduced with the Census 2000 and continued with the 2010 Census. This new entity was developed to overcome the difficulties in precisely defining the land area covered by each ZIP code. Defining the extent of an area is necessary in order to tabulate census data for that area. ZCTAs are generalized area representations of the United States Postal Service (USPS) ZIP code service areas, but are not the same as ZIP codes. Individual USPS ZIP",
"title": "ZIP Code Tabulation Area"
},
{
"psg_id": "620885",
"text": "boundaries of that city. The Postal Service designates one \"preferred\" place name for each ZIP Code. This may be an incorporated town or city, a subentity of a large city or an unincorporated census-designated place, or a small unincorporated community. Additional place names may be recognized as \"acceptable\" for a certain ZIP Code. Still, others are deemed not acceptable, and if used may result in a delay in mail delivery. \"Preferred\" place names are generally the city or town in which the address is located. However, for many cities that have incorporated since ZIP Codes were introduced, the city name",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620902",
"text": "affected area can notify correspondents, order new stationery, etc. In rapidly growing communities, it is sometimes necessary to open a new sectional center facility, which must then be allocated its own three-digit ZIP-code prefix or prefixes. Such allocation can be done in various ways. For example, when a new sectional center facility was opened at Dulles Airport in Virginia, the prefix 201 was allocated to that facility; therefore, for all post offices to be served by that sectional center facility the ZIP Code changed from an old code beginning with 220 or 221 to a new code or codes beginning",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620877",
"text": "are only examples, as each of these cities contain several ZIP Codes in the same range). From there, the numbers increase heading westward and northward east of the Mississippi River, southward west of the Mississippi River, and northward on the West Coast. For example, 40202 is in Louisville, 50309 in Des Moines, 60601 in Chicago, 63101 in St. Louis, 77036 in Houston, 80202 in Denver, 94111 in San Francisco, 98101 in Seattle, and 99950 in Ketchikan, Alaska (the highest ZIP Code). The first digit of the ZIP Code is allocated as follows: The next two digits represent the sectional center",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620905",
"text": "premiums to that suburban location. For that reason, residents petitioned the USPS for a 190-prefix ZIP Code, which is common to the inner-ring Pennsylvania suburbs of that city, and, after several attempts that were initially disapproved by the USPS, Elkins Park was finally reassigned to the 19027 ZIP Code. ZIP Codes also change when postal boundaries are realigned. For example, at the same time at which the above-noted change in Montgomery County, Maryland, took place, and under pressure from then-mayor of Washington, D.C., Marion Barry, the USPS realigned the postal boundaries between Washington, D.C. and Maryland to match the boundary.",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620864",
"text": "the ZIP+4 Code and two for the delivery point. For Post Office Boxes, the general (but not invariable) rule is that each box has its own ZIP+4 code. The add-on code is often one of the following: the last four digits of the box number (e.g. PO Box 107050, Albany, NY 12201-7050), zero plus the last three digits of the box number (e.g., PO Box 17727, Eagle River, AK 99577-0727), or, if the box number consists of fewer than four digits, enough zeros are attached to the front of the box number to produce a four-digit number (e.g., PO Box",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620890",
"text": "of Cummington with ZIP Code 01026. Only the \"preferred\" name of Cummington is allowed in ZIP Code 01026, so residents of parts of Plainfield must list their address as being in Cummington. This phenomenon is repeated across the country. The previously mentioned Englewood, Colorado is an inner-ring suburb that was built out by the 1960s. Its post office served the area that is now the high-growth southern tier of the Denver metropolitan area, and ZIP Codes in this area were assigned Englewood as their \"preferred\" place name. A business community as large as downtown Denver has grown in this area,",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "14981916",
"text": "gone on to perform as the anti-comedy personality Neil Hamburger. John Singer continues to make music in Vermont. The Zip Code Rapists reunited for a handful of shows in California and in Canada in 2005–2006, followed by a retrospective CD release on the Eabla label in 2009. In 2015 they did a one-off show in Brooklyn, New York. Zip Code Rapists Zip Code Rapists were an avant-garde band active in the 1990s. The band was composed of guitarist John Singer and singer Gregg Turkington. The band is known for their confrontational, deconstructionist, absurd live performances. as well as their bizarre,",
"title": "Zip Code Rapists"
},
{
"psg_id": "18688255",
"text": "Zip Code Tour Zip Code Tour was a concert tour by English rock band The Rolling Stones. It began on 24 May 2015 in San Diego and travelled across North America before concluding on 15 July 2015 in Quebec City, Canada. The tour was announced on 31 March 2015 with tickets going on sale to the general public two weeks later. The name is a reference to the jeans-related artwork for \"Sticky Fingers\", which received a special re-release in 2015, and had its entire track list played during the Zip Code Tour. On 31 March 2015, The Rolling Stones announced",
"title": "Zip Code Tour"
},
{
"psg_id": "620870",
"text": "street name. Each mission uses a ZIP+4 Code consisting of 20521 and the diplomatic pouch number. For example, the mailing address of the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi, India would be: Embassy of the United States of America 9000 New Delhi Place Washington, DC 20521-9000 There are four types of ZIP Codes: Unique ZIP Codes are used for governmental agencies, universities, businesses, or buildings that receive such extremely high volumes of mail that they need their own ZIP Codes. Government examples include 20505 for the Central Intelligence Agency in Washington, D.C.; 81009 for the Federal Citizen Information Center of the",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620888",
"text": "the Scottsdale post office, but 85% of its territory is inside the city limits of neighboring Phoenix. Another notorious example is an entire neighborhood of the city of Los Angeles known as Beverly Hills Post Office. Naturally, its residents prefer the more glamorous Beverly Hills address and 90210 ZIP Code, but this regularly causes problems with an emergency response when dispatchers have to sort out whether a given home in 90210 is in Los Angeles or Beverly Hills. Similarly, Missouri City, Texas, straddles Harris and Fort Bend counties. The portion within Harris County is within the ZIP Code 77071, which",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620906",
"text": "Previously, many inner suburbs, such as Bethesda and Takoma Park, Oxon Hill, Temple Hills, Suitland, and Capitol Heights had been in the Washington, D.C., postal area. As a result of the change, ZIP Codes in Maryland beginning with 200 were changed to new ZIP Codes beginning with 207, 208 or 209, depending on their location, and ZIP Codes straddling the D.C.-Maryland line were split. For example, 20016 (Bethesda) became 20816, while the Maryland portion of 20012 (Takoma Park) became 20912. Delivery services other than the USPS, such as FedEx, United Parcel Service, and DHL, require a ZIP Code for optimal",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620892",
"text": "may rarely enter the city. In Indiana, the ZIP Code for a town usually indicates the ZIP Code for its corresponding township, as nearly all of Indiana's small town post offices have rural routes. \"Acceptable\" place names also come into play in areas where citizens identify more strongly with a particular urban center than their own municipality. For example, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, has 130 distinct municipalities, yet many of the county's residents, and even some residents of adjacent counties, commonly use Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania as their postal address. On the opposite end of the spectrum, in some urban areas, neighborhood names",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620859",
"text": "the exception of Nebraska, which was changed from NB to NE in 1969 at the request of the Canadian postal administration, to avoid confusion with the Canadian province of New Brunswick. Robert Moon is considered the father of the ZIP Code; he submitted his proposal in 1944 while working as a postal inspector. The post office only credits Moon with the first three digits of the ZIP Code, which describe the sectional center facility (SCF) or \"sec center.\" An SCF is a central mail processing facility with those three digits. The fourth and fifth digits were proposed by Henry Bentley",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620908",
"text": "is that PO Boxes are excluded, since only populated areas are included in the Census data. The Census Bureau provides many statistical data sets for ZIP Codes, but does not keep up-to-date datasets of all ZCTAs. Complete datasets providing a similar approximate geographic extent are commercially available. ZIP Codes are inherently discrete data, or point-based data, as they are assigned only at the point of delivery, not the spaces in between the delivery points. The U.S. Census Bureau then interpolates this discrete data set to create polygons, or areal features representing the approximate extent of the ZIP Code to use",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620880",
"text": "the city of San Diego itself, although all three are processed through the same SCF facility. Despite the geographic derivation of most ZIP Codes, the codes themselves do not represent geographic regions; in general, they correspond to address groups or delivery routes. As a consequence, ZIP Code \"areas\" can overlap, be subsets of each other, or be artificial constructs with no geographic area (such as 095 for mail to the Navy, which is not geographically fixed). In similar fashion, in areas without regular postal routes (rural route areas) or no mail delivery (undeveloped areas), ZIP Codes are not assigned or",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620858",
"text": "Use with ZIP Code\" on October 1, 1963, with the list of two-letter state abbreviations which are generally written with both letters capitalized. An earlier list in June had proposed capitalized abbreviations ranging from two to five letters. According to \"Publication 59\", the two-letter standard was \"based on a maximum 23-position line, because this has been found to be the most universally acceptable line capacity basis for major addressing systems\", which would be exceeded by a long city name combined with a multi-letter state abbreviation, such as \"Sacramento, Calif.\" along with the ZIP Code. The abbreviations have remained unchanged, with",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "6788469",
"text": "codes can cross state, place, county, census tract, census block group and census block boundaries, so the Census Bureau asserts that \"there is no correlation between ZIP codes and Census Bureau geography\". Moreover, the USPS frequently realigns, merges, or splits ZIP codes to meet changing needs. These changes are usually not reflected in the annual TIGER releases. Each ZCTA is constructed by aggregating the Census 2010 blocks whose addresses use a given ZIP code. In assembling census statistical units to create ZCTAs, the Census Bureau took the ZIP code used by the majority of addresses in each census unit at",
"title": "ZIP Code Tabulation Area"
},
{
"psg_id": "620910",
"text": "consumer's full address and telephone number. ZIP-Coded data are also used in analyzing geographic factors in risk, an insurance and banking industry practice pejoratively known as redlining. This can cause problems (e.g., expensive insurance) for people living near a town with a high crime rate and sharing its ZIP Code, while they live in a relatively crime-free town (see Elkins Park, Pennsylvania, above). This practice was outlawed in California in 2011. ZIP Codes cannot currently be used to identify existing legislative districts. Although the website of the U.S. House of Representatives has a \"Find Your Representative\" feature that looks up",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620895",
"text": "LaGrangeville Post Office. LaGrangeville is itself not a town at all, but a section of LaGrange. Willow Grove, Pennsylvania, served by the 19090 ZIP Code, is a village that straddles the border of Upper Moreland Township and Abington Township, and that post office also serves a small portion of Upper Dublin Township. Furthermore, non-municipal place names may also share ZIP Codes with municipal place names. For example, West Windsor Township, New Jersey, is commonly referred to in most mailing databases as Princeton Junction, a census-designated place within West Windsor. Silver Spring, Maryland, (20815, 20901–20912) is neither a city nor a",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "18688257",
"text": "On 20 May 2015, The Rolling Stones performed a surprise L.A. concert at The Fonda Theatre (an intimate 1,300-person-capacity venue) in Hollywood, California, playing sixteen songs in total, including the entire ten-song track list of \"Sticky Fingers\". On 27 May 2015, The Rolling Stones performed a private show at Belly Up Tavern, Solana Beach, California, playing a shorter set of fifteen songs. This set list is representative of the performance on 9 June 2015. It does not represent all concerts for the duration of the tour. Encore Zip Code Tour Zip Code Tour was a concert tour by English rock",
"title": "Zip Code Tour"
},
{
"psg_id": "620900",
"text": "limit. This even applies to the ZIP Code used only for PO boxes at the Sandy Springs main post office. Because ZIP Codes and their associated place names can ignore county lines, problems may occur where street addresses are based on quadrant location within a county. For example, the area served by 30339 straddles the Cobb County–Fulton County line in Georgia. The Cobb County portion of this area includes Vinings in the southeast of that county; the Fulton County portion lies within the city limits of Atlanta. Every street address in Vinings is labeled SE, and has a house number",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "20437559",
"text": "No Zip Code No Zip Code is the fifth studio album by American country music singer David Lee Murphy. It was released on April 6, 2018 via Reviver Records. Murphy produced the album with Kenny Chesney and Chesney's longtime producer, Buddy Cannon. The album's lead single is \"Everything's Gonna Be Alright\", a duet with Chesney which reached #1 on the US country chart. The album's second single \"I Won't Be Sorry\" released to country radio in 2018. The album's lead single is \"Everything's Gonna Be Alright\", a duet with Kenny Chesney. Although it is Murphy's first single release in 14",
"title": "No Zip Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "20437561",
"text": "The album debuted as No. 35 on Billboard's Top Country Albums, and No. 20 on Independent Albums, selling 2,600 copies in the first week. It has sold 5,900 copies in the United States as of June 2018. No Zip Code No Zip Code is the fifth studio album by American country music singer David Lee Murphy. It was released on April 6, 2018 via Reviver Records. Murphy produced the album with Kenny Chesney and Chesney's longtime producer, Buddy Cannon. The album's lead single is \"Everything's Gonna Be Alright\", a duet with Chesney which reached #1 on the US country chart.",
"title": "No Zip Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "18688256",
"text": "the \"Zip Code\" tour, a new United States & Canada tour subtitled \"Tour of North America 2015\". The tour featured stadium concerts after extensive usage of said venues during the 14 On Fire European tour. Mick Jagger has declared that the band would extend the tour to South America \"but it's kind of difficult to put together.\" Given the tour started the same year the \"Sticky Fingers\" album received a deluxe re-release, \"Zip Code\" is a reference to how that album's cover features the crotch of a man wearing jeans, which in the original vinyl release had a working zipper.",
"title": "Zip Code Tour"
},
{
"psg_id": "620860",
"text": "Hahn Sr which give a more precise locale within the SCF. The SCF sorts mail to all post offices with those first three digits in their ZIP Codes. The mail is sorted according to the final two digits of the ZIP Code and sent to the corresponding post offices in the early morning. Sectional centers do not deliver mail and are not open to the public (though the building may include a post office open to the public), and most of their employees work night shift. Mail picked up at post offices is sent to their own SCF in the",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620863",
"text": "an individual high-volume receiver of mail, a post office box, or any other unit that could use an extra identifier to aid in efficient mail sorting and delivery. However, initial attempts to promote universal use of the new format met with public resistance and today the plus-four code is not required. In general, mail is read by a multiline optical character reader (MLOCR) that almost instantly determines the correct ZIP+4 Code from the address—along with the even more specific delivery point—and sprays an Intelligent Mail barcode (IM) on the face of the mail piece that corresponds to 11 digits—nine for",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620857",
"text": "was originally registered as a servicemark by the U.S. Postal Service, but its registration has since expired. The early history and context of postal codes began with postal district/zone numbers. The United States Post Office Department (USPOD) implemented postal zones for numerous large cities in 1943. For example: Mr. John Smith 3256 Epiphenomenal Avenue Minneapolis \"16\", Minnesota The \"16\" was the number of the postal zone from the specific city. By the early 1960s, a more organized system was needed, and non-mandatory five-digit ZIP Codes were introduced nationwide on July 1, 1963. The USPOD issued its \"Publication 59: Abbreviations for",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "14073537",
"text": "Zip Rail Zip Rail was a proposed intrastate passenger train that would link the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area with the city of Rochester. The project was previously branded as Rochester Rail Link. North American High Speed Rail Group (NAHSR) proposed building a HSR line on the same route. This is a separate proposal not connected with Zip Rail. In 2016 the Minnesota Department of Transportation suspended its work on the Zip Rail project. Previous to Zip Rail, supporters had pushed for a Chicago - Minneapolis High Speed Rail ( HSR ) routing through the city of Rochester. This routing was",
"title": "Zip Rail"
},
{
"psg_id": "620866",
"text": "In general, the post office uses OCR technology, though in some cases a human might have to read and enter the address. Customers who send bulk mail can get a discount on postage if they have printed the barcode themselves and have presorted the mail. This requires more than just a simple font; mailing lists must be standardized with up-to-date Coding Accuracy Support System (CASS)-certified software that adds and verifies a full, correct ZIP+4 Code and an additional two digits representing the exact delivery point. Furthermore, mail must be sorted in a specific manner to an 11 digit code with",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620898",
"text": "may receive fewer funds that are computed based on population. A typical example is Paddock Lake, Wisconsin, whose \"preferred\" place name is Salem. Paddock Lake is incorporated as a village within the town of Salem, even though there are more people in the village of Paddock Lake than there are in the unincorporated parts of the town of Salem. Further confusion is caused because Silver Lake, Wisconsin, which is also a village in the town of Salem and is of similar size and status to Paddock Lake, has its own ZIP Code and post office. In another case, the U.S.",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620867",
"text": "at least 150 mailpieces for each qualifying ZIP code and must be accompanied by documentation confirming this. These steps are usually done with PAVE-certified software that also prints the barcoded address labels and the barcoded sack or tray tags. This means that every single mailable point in the country has its own 12-digit number (at least in theory). The delivery-point digits (the 10th and 11th digits) are calculated based on the primary or secondary number of the address. The USPS publishes the rules for calculating the delivery point in a document called the CASS Technical Guide. However, when confronted with",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "3837828",
"text": "rights to the copyrighted figure. Mr. ZIP appeared in the blank selvage of United States stamps until January 1986. The Post Office re-introduced Mr. ZIP to stamps in 2013, celebrating the 50th anniversary of the ZIP Code system. Mr. ZIP Mr. ZIP, informally \"Zippy\", is a cartoon character used in the 1960s by the United States Post Office Department, and later by its successor, the United States Postal Service, to encourage the general public to include the ZIP Code in all mailings. The USPS has described the origin of Mr. ZIP as follows: Mr. ZIP was based on an original",
"title": "Mr. ZIP"
},
{
"psg_id": "620876",
"text": "Adjuntas, Puerto Rico; 01001 for Agawam, Massachusetts, and the zip codes 01002 and 01003 for Amherst, Massachusetts; 01002 is used for mail in town, while 01003 is reserved for the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Until 2001, there were six ZIP Codes lower than 00501 that were numbered from 00210 to 00215 (located in Portsmouth, New Hampshire) and were used by the Diversity Immigrant Visa program to receive applications from non-U.S. citizens. The numbers increase southward along the East Coast, such as 02115 (Boston), 10001 (New York City), 19103 (Philadelphia), 21201 (Baltimore), 20008 (Washington, D.C.), 30303 (Atlanta) and 33130 (Miami) (these",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "3837824",
"text": "difficulty in getting mass mailers to use the ZIP Code as it could make its inclusion a condition for receiving preferential mailing rates and soon did. However, there was some resistance by the general public, members of whom would mail items without ZIP Code, almost invariably at the full rate for First Class Mail, which by regulation had to be delivered if at all possible and feasible. This was particularly true of older mailers. Mr. ZIP was the Post Office's answer to this, apparently intended to teach small children to always use the ZIP Code as they got older and",
"title": "Mr. ZIP"
},
{
"psg_id": "620868",
"text": "two addresses like 18 and 18C, often CASS will assign the same 12-digit number to two distinct mail delivery points. The last digit is \"always\" a check digit, which is obtained by summing all 5, 9 or 11 digits, taking the residue modulo 10 of this sum (i.e., the remainder after dividing by 10) and finally subtracting this from 10. (Thus, the check digit for 10001-0001 00 would be 7, since 1+1+1=3, 3≡3(mod 10) and 10–3=7.) ZIP Codes designate delivery points within the United States (including territories). There are generaly no ZIP codes for deliveries to other countries, except for",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "2133372",
"text": "and MorphOS under the name \"p7zip\", also developed and maintained by Pavlov (7-Zip). 7-Zip supports: 7-zip does not provide a way to control the file order inside archives. It ignores file name order in command line. Consequently, 7-zip is not usable in cases where the order of file names is important. For example, the EPUB format, which is based on Zip and HTML formats, requires a certain order of the files in archives: a file named \"mimetype\" must be the first file in the ZIP archive. Self-extracting archives (including the executable installer of 7-Zip itself) are vulnerable to arbitrary code",
"title": "7-Zip"
},
{
"psg_id": "2133364",
"text": "7-Zip 7-Zip is a free and open-source file archiver, a utility used to place groups of files within compressed containers known as \"archives\". It is developed by Igor Pavlov and was first released in 1999. 7-Zip uses its own 7z archive format, but can read and write several other archive formats. The program can be used from a command-line interface as the command p7zip, or through a graphical user interface that also features shell integration. Most of the 7-Zip source code is under the GNU LGPL license; the unRAR code, however, is under the GNU LGPL with an \"unRAR restriction\",",
"title": "7-Zip"
},
{
"psg_id": "620903",
"text": "with 201. However, when a new sectional center facility was opened to serve Montgomery County, Maryland, no new prefix was assigned. Instead, ZIP Codes in the 207 and 208 ranges, which had previously been assigned alphabetically, were reshuffled so that 207xx ZIP Codes in the county was changed to 208xx codes, while 208xx codes outside that county were changed to 207xx codes. Because Silver Spring (whose postal area includes Wheaton) has its own prefix, 209, there was no need to apply the reshuffling to Silver Spring; instead, all mail going to 209xx ZIP Codes was simply rerouted to the new",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "14073545",
"text": "and North Western and the Chicago Great Western railways. Rail passenger service to the city ended in 1963. Rochester was served by many numbered trains. Named trains included the following: Chicago and North Western: Chicago Great Western: Zip Rail Zip Rail was a proposed intrastate passenger train that would link the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area with the city of Rochester. The project was previously branded as Rochester Rail Link. North American High Speed Rail Group (NAHSR) proposed building a HSR line on the same route. This is a separate proposal not connected with Zip Rail. In 2016 the Minnesota Department",
"title": "Zip Rail"
},
{
"psg_id": "3837822",
"text": "Mr. ZIP Mr. ZIP, informally \"Zippy\", is a cartoon character used in the 1960s by the United States Post Office Department, and later by its successor, the United States Postal Service, to encourage the general public to include the ZIP Code in all mailings. The USPS has described the origin of Mr. ZIP as follows: Mr. ZIP was based on an original design by Howard Wilcox, son of a letter carrier and a member of the Cunningham and Walsh advertising agency, for use by a New York bank in a bank-by-mail campaign. Wilcox's design was a child-like sketch of a",
"title": "Mr. ZIP"
},
{
"psg_id": "1505907",
"text": "and his hair was shaped to a tiny point that further accented his sloping brow. Finally, he was given the name, \"Zip the Pinhead\", the \"What-Is-It?\" Zip's early performances were set against a background story. It was told to the audience that a tribe of \"missing links\" had been discovered in Africa, and that Zip was one of these. It was further explained that the \"wild man\", the \"What-Is-It\", subsisted on raw meat, nuts, and fruit, but was learning to eat more civilized fare such as bread and cake. Zip would then be revealed in a cage where he could",
"title": "Zip the Pinhead"
},
{
"psg_id": "2133375",
"text": "\"Best Project\". In 2013, 7-Zip received Tom's Hardware Elite award due to superiority in speed and compression ratio. 7-Zip 7-Zip is a free and open-source file archiver, a utility used to place groups of files within compressed containers known as \"archives\". It is developed by Igor Pavlov and was first released in 1999. 7-Zip uses its own 7z archive format, but can read and write several other archive formats. The program can be used from a command-line interface as the command p7zip, or through a graphical user interface that also features shell integration. Most of the 7-Zip source code is",
"title": "7-Zip"
},
{
"psg_id": "620869",
"text": "the independent countries of the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau, each of which is integrated into the U.S. postal system under a Compact of Free Association. Another exception are ZIP Codes used for overseas stations of USA armed forces. Mail to U.S. diplomatic missions overseas is addressed as if it were addressed to a street address in Washington, D.C. The four-digit diplomatic pouch number is used as a building number, while the city in which the embassy or consulate is located is combined with the word \"Place\" to form a",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "2133373",
"text": "execution through DLL hijacking: they load and run a DLL named UXTheme.dll, if it is in the same folder as the executable file. 7-Zip 16.03 Release notes say that the installer and SFX modules have added protection against DLL preloading attack. The versions of 7-Zip prior to 18.05 contain an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in the module for extracting files from RAR archives (CVE-2018-10115), a vulnerability that was fixed on 30 April 2018. Snapfiles.com in 2012 rated 7-Zip 4.5 stars out of 5, noting, \"[its] interface and additional features are fairly basic, but the compression ratio is outstanding\". On TechRepublic",
"title": "7-Zip"
},
{
"psg_id": "2133367",
"text": "specification is distributed with the program's source code, in the \"doc\" subdirectory. 7-Zip supports a number of other compression and non-compression archive formats (both for packing and unpacking), including ZIP, Gzip, bzip2, xz, tar and WIM. The utility also supports unpacking APM, ARJ, CHM, cpio, DEB, FLV, JAR, LHA/LZH, LZMA, MSLZ, Office Open XML, onepkg, RAR, RPM, smzip, SWF, XAR, and Z archives and CramFS, DMG, FAT, HFS, ISO, MBR, NTFS, SquashFS, UDF, and VHD disk images. 7-Zip supports the ZIPX format for unpacking only. It has had this support since at least version 9.20, which was released in late",
"title": "7-Zip"
},
{
"psg_id": "3837825",
"text": "also to encourage their parents and grandparents to do so. Mr. ZIP is a caricature of a mail carrier, wide-eyed and drawn with his letter bag trailing him in such a way as to imply his travelling at extreme speed, and sometimes holding on to his hat with his free hand. His limbs were very thin, almost like those of a stick figure. He was particularly used on posters promoting ZIP Code use. Mr. ZIP appeared on the selvage (non-postally valid areas) of stamp panes (more commonly called \"sheets\") for many stamp issues, beginning with the 5 cent Sam Houston",
"title": "Mr. ZIP"
},
{
"psg_id": "1965071",
"text": "devices. Early Zip 100 drives use an AIC 7110 SCSI controller and later parallel drives (Zip Plus and Zip 250) used what was known as Iomega MatchMaker. The drives are identified by the operating system as \"IMG VP0\" and \"IMG VP1\" respectively. Early external SCSI-based Zip drives were packaged with an included SCSI adapter known as Zip Zoom. The Zip Zoom is a relabeled ISA Adaptec SCSI host controller. Also, originally sold separately was a PCMCIA-to-SCSI adapter for laptop compatibility, also a relabeled Adaptec. Interface availability: Driver support: \"NB 1: Requires a driver older than 5.x.\" Higher-capacity Zip disks must",
"title": "Zip drive"
},
{
"psg_id": "620896",
"text": "town, but simply the common name for an unincorporated area consisting of a large part of the lower southern portion of Montgomery County. Postal designations for place names become \"de facto\" locations for their addresses, and as a result, it is difficult to convince residents and businesses that they are located in another city or town different from the \"preferred\" place name associated with their ZIP Codes. Because of issues of confusion and lack of identity, some cities, such as Signal Hill, California, (an enclave located entirely inside the separate city of Long Beach) have successfully petitioned the Postal Service",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "1570312",
"text": "also include extra data that is not related to the ZIP archive. This allows for a ZIP archive to be made into a self-extracting archive (application that decompresses its contained data), by prepending the program code to a ZIP archive and marking the file as executable. Storing the catalog at the end also makes possible hiding a zipped file by appending it to an innocuous file, such as a GIF image file. The format uses a 32-bit CRC algorithm and includes two copies of the directory structure of the archive to provide greater protection against data loss. A ZIP file",
"title": "Zip (file format)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2133369",
"text": "decompression engine for RAR archives was developed using freely available source code of the unRAR program, which has a licensing restriction against creation of a RAR compressor. 7-Zip v15.06 and later support extraction of files in the RAR5 format. Some backup systems use formats supported by archiving programs such as 7-Zip; e.g., some Android backups are in codice_2 format, and can be extracted by archivers such as 7-Zip. 7-Zip comes with a file manager along with the standard archiver tools. The file manager has a toolbar with options to create an archive, extract an archive, test an archive to detect",
"title": "7-Zip"
},
{
"psg_id": "1570311",
"text": "be compressed using different methods. Because the files in a ZIP archive are compressed individually it is possible to extract them, or add new ones, without applying compression or decompression to the entire archive. This contrasts with the format of compressed tar files, for which such random-access processing is not easily possible. A directory is placed at the end of a ZIP file. This identifies what files are in the ZIP and identifies where in the ZIP that file is located. This allows ZIP readers to load the list of files without reading the entire ZIP archive. ZIP archives can",
"title": "Zip (file format)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2040562",
"text": "asked \"Where in this war is 'Mr Zip-Zip-Zip'?\". Film critic Richard Schickel titled his autobiographical account of his childhood \"Good Morning, Mr. Zip Zip Zip: Movies, Memory, and World War II\". It was sung (in part) in John Cassavetes' film \"Husbands (film).\" It was parodied by the Washington DC group Bill Holland and Rent's Due as \"Good Mornin' Mr. Snip Snip Snip.\" The chorus of the Tom Waits song \"Barbershop\" contains the lines \"Good morning, Mister snip snip snip/With your hair cut just as short as mine.\" Audio: http://www.firstworldwar.com/audio/zipzipzip.htm Good Morning Mr. Zip-Zip-Zip! \"Good Morning Mr. Zip-Zip-Zip\" is a ragtime",
"title": "Good Morning Mr. Zip-Zip-Zip!"
},
{
"psg_id": "10591627",
"text": "mail and observe employees. The main building contained a three-room suite paneled in walnut for the postmaster, recreation rooms and a hospital unit for employees as well as a rifle range in the basement. Minneapolis Post Office The Minneapolis Post Office is the central post office for the city of Minneapolis, Minnesota in the United States. Located on the west bank of the Mississippi River, the facility extends west to east from Hennepin Avenue Bridge to the Third Avenue Bridge and north to south from the West River Parkway on the Grand Rounds Scenic Byway to First Street. Its ZIP",
"title": "Minneapolis Post Office"
},
{
"psg_id": "2040559",
"text": "Good Morning Mr. Zip-Zip-Zip! \"Good Morning Mr. Zip-Zip-Zip\" is a ragtime song published as sheet music in 1918 by Leo Feist Inc. of New York City. It was one of the most popular tunes with United States soldiers during the World War I era. According to the sheet music, it was \"written around a Fort Niagara fragment\" by Robert Lloyd, \"Army song leader.\" Sheet music was available for piano, band, orchestra, and male quartette as well as for talking machine or player piano. In 1918, both Victor Records (VI18510) and Columbia Records (A-2530) issued recordings of the song by Arthur",
"title": "Good Morning Mr. Zip-Zip-Zip!"
},
{
"psg_id": "1570320",
"text": "in little-endian ordering. Viewed as an ASCII string this reads \"PK\", the initials of the inventor Phil Katz. Thus, when a ZIP file is viewed in a text editor the first two bytes of the file are usually \"PK\". (DOS, OS/2 and Windows self-extracting ZIPs have an EXE before the ZIP so start with \"MZ\"; self-extracting ZIPs for other operating systems may similarly be preceded by executable code for extracting the archive's content on that platform.) The specification also supports spreading archives across multiple filesystem files. Originally intended for storage of large ZIP files across multiple floppy disks, this feature",
"title": "Zip (file format)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20857717",
"text": "ZML) and to date has raised more than $65 million in funding. In 2016, Zip acquired Pocketbook, one of the most popular finance apps in Australia. In 2017, Zip secured a $260 million debt facility with $200 million in funding from National Australia Bank, and a $40 million equity investment from Westpac Bank. Zip was also ranked #7 on Deloitte’s Technology Fast 500 APAC. In December 2017, the company changed its name from ‘ZipMoney Limited’ to ‘Zip Co Limited’, Zip Pay now known simply as Zip and in January 2018, the ASX ticker code was changed from ‘ZML’ to ‘Z1P’.",
"title": "Zip Co Limited"
},
{
"psg_id": "1570321",
"text": "is now used for sending ZIP archives in parts over email, or over other transports or removable media. The FAT filesystem of DOS has a timestamp resolution of only two seconds; ZIP file records mimic this. As a result, the built-in timestamp resolution of files in a ZIP archive is only two seconds, though extra fields can be used to store more precise timestamps. The ZIP format has no notion of time zone, so timestamps are only meaningful if it is known what time zone they were created in. In September 2007, PKWARE released a revision of the ZIP specification",
"title": "Zip (file format)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5543670",
"text": "What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a 1982 album by The Time. The album was recorded at Sunset Sound and Prince's home studio in the Minneapolis suburbs. The title of the album comes from an exclamation by Morris Day that became associated with the band's on-stage theatrics, appearing frequently on the band's debut album as well. Showcasing a denser and more inventive Minneapolis sound, \"What Time Is It?\" produced three singles: \"777-9311\", \"The Walk\" and \"Gigolos Get Lonely Too\". The album produced three singles was released before the album, 777-9311, Gigolos Get Lonely Too and The",
"title": "What Time Is It? (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "620901",
"text": "on the Cobb County grid (according to the distance from the town square in the county seat of Marietta). However, because the USPS demands the use of Atlanta, Vinings' addresses are written such that they appear to be in southeast Atlanta, instead of in the opposite (northwest metro Atlanta) side. Like area codes, ZIP codes are sometimes divided and changed, especially when a rural area becomes suburban. Typically, the new codes become effective once announced, and a grace period (e.g., one year) is provided in which the new and old codes are used concurrently so that postal patrons in the",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "620891",
"text": "with headquarters for many internationally recognized corporations. These companies indicate Englewood as their location (the \"preferred\" postal place name), although they are located in other cities. As a result, there are really two Englewoods – the city, small and with a largely working-class residential population, and, a number of miles away, the postal Englewood, a vast suburban area of upscale subdivisions and office parks that have nothing to do with the city of Englewood yet share a split identity with it solely because of ZIP Codes. People who say they live or work in Englewood and identify closely with it",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "3837823",
"text": "postman delivering a letter. The figure was used only a few times, then filed away. Later, AT&T acquired the design and made it available to the Post Office Department at no cost. ... Miami-based Post Office Department artist Joe Lawrence retained the face but sharpened the limbs and torso and added a mail bag. The new figure, who Lawrence had dubbed Mr. ZIP, was unveiled at a convention of postmasters in October 1962. The character's original name had been Mr. P.O. Zone, but was changed to Mr. ZIP along with the new term \"ZIP code.\" The Post Office had little",
"title": "Mr. ZIP"
},
{
"psg_id": "2040561",
"text": "Good morning, Mister Zip-Zip-Zip,<br> With your hair cut just as short as,<br> your hair cut just as short as,<br> your hair cut just as short as mine. You see them on the highway,<br> You meet them down the pike,<br> In olive drab and khaki<br> Are soldiers on the hike;<br> And as the column passes,<br> The word goes down the line,<br> Good morning, Mister Zip-Zip-Zip,<br> You're surely looking fine. [repeat chorus twice] The reference to \"Camels\" and \"Fatimas\" (fa-tee'-mas) is to popular brands of cigarettes of the time. During World War II an historian lamenting there were no popular patriotic songs",
"title": "Good Morning Mr. Zip-Zip-Zip!"
},
{
"psg_id": "3215894",
"text": "codes are used for special purposes. FNC1 at the beginning of a bar code indicates a GS1-128 bar code which begins with a 2- 3- or 4-digit \"application identifier\" assigned by the Uniform Code Council, which explains the following digits. For example, application identifier 421 indicates that an ISO 3166-1 numeric country code and ship-to postal code follows. Thus, the U.S. ZIP code for the White House would generally be printed as \"(421) 840 20500\", but would actually be coded as \"codice_1\" \"Check digit calculation\" for the above Zip code example: For the end user, Code 128 barcodes may be",
"title": "Code 128"
},
{
"psg_id": "2040560",
"text": "Fields and the Peerless Quartet. The musical score was reprinted in a war edition. We come from ev'ry quarter,<br> From North, South, East and West,<br> To clear the way to freedom<br> For the land we love the best.<br> We've left our occupations<br> and home, so far and dear,<br> But when the going's rather rough,<br> We raise this song in cheer: [chorus: repeat twice]<br> Good morning, Mister Zip-Zip-Zip,<br> With your hair cut just as short as mine,<br> Good morning, Mister Zip-Zip-Zip,<br> You're surely looking fine!<br> Ashes to ashes, and dust to dust,<br> If the Camels don't get you,<br> The Fatimas must,<br>",
"title": "Good Morning Mr. Zip-Zip-Zip!"
},
{
"psg_id": "3837827",
"text": "tall plywood figure. Mr. ZIP was featured prominently alongside the Swingin' Six in a televised Post Office-sponsored variety show. The songs included lyrics such as, \"Meet the fellow called Mr. ZIP. What he can do for you will make you really flip. So if you have any further postal demands, we're gonna leave you in his hands.\" A corresponding character named Mrs. ZIP was used in local parades and a Mrs. ZIP beauty pageant. The National Postal Museum does not have documentation about her origins. The character was largely phased out by the late 1970s, but the Post Office retained",
"title": "Mr. ZIP"
},
{
"psg_id": "620848",
"text": "large part of a state). The next two numbers identify either an area of a city (if in an urban area) or a village/town (if in a suburban/rural area). There is an extended format of the ZIP Code known as the ZIP+4, which contains the basic five-digit ZIP Code, followed by a hyphen and four additional digits. These digits identify a specific delivery route, such as one side of a building, a group of apartments, or several floors of a large office building. Although using the ZIP+4 offers higher accuracy, addressing redundancy, and sorting efficiency within the USPS, it is",
"title": "Postal code"
},
{
"psg_id": "20080433",
"text": "the north and Bloomington to the southwest, while across the Mississippi River is Saint Paul in Ramsey County, and across the Minnesota River is Mendota and Mendota Heights in Dakota County. For postal purposes, the eastern portion addresses in the unorganized territory (including Terminal 1 of the Minneapolis St. Paul International Airport and the Fort Snelling historic site) are in zip code 55111 with a Saint Paul mailing address, while addresses in the western part of the territory (including Terminal 2 of the MSP airport and the Metropolitan Airport Commission offices) are in zip code 55450 and have a Minneapolis",
"title": "Fort Snelling (unorganized territory), Minnesota"
},
{
"psg_id": "14369333",
"text": "Zip Comics Zip Comics was the name of an American anthology comic book series published by MLJ Magazines Inc., more commonly known as MLJ Comics, for 47 issues between June 1940 and Summer 1944. It featured a number of adventure, humor and costumed hero stories throughout the series, including the first appearance of superhero \"Steel Sterling\" and the earliest appearances of the humor strip Wilbur, who later had his own long-running series for Archie Comics. \"Zip Comics\" was published by MLJ Magazines Inc., the precursor to what would become the publisher Archie Comics. In common with MLJ's other three main",
"title": "Zip Comics"
},
{
"psg_id": "620874",
"text": "the first three digits designate a sectional center facility, the mail sorting and distribution center for an area. A sectional center facility may have more than one three-digit code assigned to it. For example, the Northern Virginia sectional center facility in Merrifield is assigned codes 220, 221, 222 and 223. In some cases, a sectional center facility may serve an area in an adjacent state, usually due to the lack of a proper location for a center in that region. For example, 739 in Oklahoma is assigned to Liberal, Kansas; 865 in Arizona is assigned to Gallup, New Mexico; and",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "5429380",
"text": "Biafra of Dead Kennedys, Jamey Jasta of Hatebreed, and Jeffrey Walker of Carcass. In 2017, Decibel released a special magazine issue relating to the 30th Anniversary of Napalm Death. This issue included a \"Decibel Magazine Hall of Fame\" induction for \"The Code Is Red... Long Live the Code\". The Code Is Red...Long Live the Code The Code Is Red...Long Live the Code is Napalm Death's eleventh studio album and was recorded at Foel Studio, Llanfair Caerinion with producer Russ Russell. It was released on 25 April 2005. A music video for \"Silence Is Deafening\", directed by Roger Johansson, was released",
"title": "The Code Is Red...Long Live the Code"
},
{
"psg_id": "18069553",
"text": "2016. Twin brothers Zip and Zap are sent to the summer school Hope, a re-education centre ran by strict Falconetti, who forbids all forms of recreation and entertainment. When Zip gets in trouble for disrupting a class, he is locked in the \"Isolation Room\" where he is told to think about what he has done. However, he finds a bag of marbles hidden in the room, and forms the \"Marble gang\" with several other students in the school, who are Filo, Micro, and Matilda, who is Falconetti's niece, and do various pranks, such as vandalising the statue of Sebastian Hope,",
"title": "Zip & Zap and the Marble Gang"
}
] | [
"55406",
"55407",
"55409",
"55408",
"55410",
"55411",
"55405",
"55403",
"55402",
"55401"
] |
what country is the west bank located in? | [
{
"psg_id": "452764",
"text": "pre-empt final status negotiations, and severely restricts Palestinian livelihoods, particularly limiting their freedom of movement within and from the West Bank thereby undermining their economy. After the signing of the Oslo Accords, the West Bank was divided into 11 governorates under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian National Authority. Since 2007 there are two governments claiming to be the legitimate government of the Palestinian National Authority, one based in the West Bank and one based in the Gaza Strip. The West Bank is further divided into 8 administrative regions: Menashe (Jenin area), HaBik'a (Jordan Valley), Shomron (Shechem area, known in Arabic",
"title": "West Bank"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "452731",
"text": "Jordan during the 1948 war with the new state of Israel. In 1947, it was subsequently designated as part of a proposed Arab state by the United Nations (UN) partition plan for Palestine. The resolution recommended partition of the British Mandate into a Jewish State, an Arab State, and an internationally administered enclave of Jerusalem; a broader region of the modern-day West Bank was assigned to the Arab State. The resolution designated the territory described as \"the hill country of Samaria and Judea\" (including what is now also known as the \"West Bank\") as part of the proposed Arab state,",
"title": "West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "7981062",
"text": "Biodiversity in Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip Biodiversity in Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip is about the fauna and flora in the geographical region of Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza Strip. This geographical area within the region of Palestine extends from the Jordan River and Wadi Araba in the east, to the Mediterranean Sea and the Sinai desert in the west, to Lebanon in the north, and to the gulf of Aqaba, or Eilat in the south. The area is part of the Palearctic ecozone, located in the Mediterranean Basin, whose climate supports",
"title": "Biodiversity in Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip"
},
{
"psg_id": "12412318",
"text": "are located in Area C. Oslo II, Article XII, for example, states: \"For the purpose of this Agreement, 'the Settlements' means, in the West Bank the settlements in Area C; and in the Gaza Strip ...\" In 1972, there were 1,000 Israeli settlers living in what is now Area C. By 1993, their population had increased to 110,000. As of 2013, an estimated 350,000 Jewish settlers lived in Area C in Israeli settlements and outposts. In 2013, some 300,000 Palestinians lived in Area C, scattered over 532 residential locations. Oslo II defines Area C as follows: \"″\"Area C\" means areas",
"title": "West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord"
},
{
"psg_id": "7988659",
"text": "West Bank station West Bank is a light rail station along the METRO Green Line in Minneapolis. It serves the West Bank campus of the University of Minnesota, as well as the Cedar-Riverside neighborhood. Construction in the vicinity began in 2010, and the station opened with the rest of the line in 2014. It is the westernmost station only served by Green Line trains. The next station to the west, U.S. Bank Stadium Station, has been served by the Blue Line since it opened in 2004. The station is located west of the Washington Avenue Bridge, extending from Cedar Avenue",
"title": "West Bank station"
},
{
"psg_id": "12027956",
"text": "Zawiya, West Bank Az-Zawiya () is a Palestinian town in the Salfit Governorate in the northern West Bank, located west of Salfit and south of Qalqilya. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, az-Zawiya had a population of 4,754 in 2007. The town's population is made up of primarily three families: Shuqeir (45%), Muqadi (30%) and Raddad (20%), while the remaining 5% consists of Palestinian refugee families such as Shamlawi, Rabi and Yusif. Az Zawiya is located (horizontally) west of Salfit. It is bordered by Biddya to the east, Rafat to the south, Kafr Qasem to the west, and",
"title": "Zawiya, West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "19946099",
"text": "West Plains Bank Building West Plains Bank Building is a historic bank building located at West Plains, Howell County, Missouri. It was built in 1883, and is a narrow two-story, three bay, brick commercial building with Italianate style design elements. It features a wide pressed metal cornice runs the width of the facade. It has two rear additions; one built about 1913 and the other about 1923. It is located next to the W. J. and Ed Smith Building. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001. It is located in the Courthouse Square Historic District.",
"title": "West Plains Bank Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "19946098",
"text": "West Plains Bank Building West Plains Bank Building is a historic bank building located at West Plains, Howell County, Missouri. It was built in 1883, and is a narrow two-story, three bay, brick commercial building with Italianate style design elements. It features a wide pressed metal cornice runs the width of the facade. It has two rear additions; one built about 1913 and the other about 1923. It is located next to the W. J. and Ed Smith Building. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001. It is located in the Courthouse Square Historic District.",
"title": "West Plains Bank Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "2601355",
"text": "Green Bank, West Virginia Green Bank is a census-designated place in Pocahontas County in West Virginia's Potomac Highlands inside the Allegheny Mountain Range. Green Bank is located along WV 28. Green Bank is home to the Green Bank Observatory and is also close to the Snowshoe Mountain ski resort. As of the 2010 census, its population was 143. The community was named for a green riverbank near the original town site. Green Bank is located within the National Radio Quiet Zone, which means that radio transmissions are heavily restricted by law. This policy is enforced by a \"radio policeman\" who",
"title": "Green Bank, West Virginia"
},
{
"psg_id": "2601352",
"text": "Green Bank, West Virginia Green Bank is a census-designated place in Pocahontas County in West Virginia's Potomac Highlands inside the Allegheny Mountain Range. Green Bank is located along WV 28. Green Bank is home to the Green Bank Observatory and is also close to the Snowshoe Mountain ski resort. As of the 2010 census, its population was 143. The community was named for a green riverbank near the original town site. Green Bank is located within the National Radio Quiet Zone, which means that radio transmissions are heavily restricted by law. This policy is enforced by a \"radio policeman\" who",
"title": "Green Bank, West Virginia"
},
{
"psg_id": "452768",
"text": "dealing with the regional water resources: Israel has been accused of engaging in ‘warfare ecology’ in the West Bank.In response to local opposition in Israel to waste treatment plants and the high cost of meeting stringent environment laws in that country. It has been argued that Israel had used the area of the West Bank as a ‘sacrifice zone’ where its waste can be dumped. Many waste treatment facilities in the West Bank were built for processing waste generated inside Israeli sovereign territory, according to B'Tselem, Israel's leading human rights organization for monitoring the West Bank. At least 15 waste",
"title": "West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "7981064",
"text": "with the Gaza Strip, Israel, and the West Bank are located at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea, traditionally called the Levant. Israel is bounded on the north by Lebanon and on the northeast by Syria. Jordan lies to the east and southeast of the West Bank and Israel; Israel and the Gaza Strip are bordered on the southwest by the Egyptian Sinai Peninsula and on the west by the Mediterranean Sea. The region is divided into three major climate zones: Alongside the major three, one microclimate zone are present: The climate is determined by the location between the",
"title": "Biodiversity in Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip"
},
{
"psg_id": "452774",
"text": "travel every day into Israel. By 2014, 92,000 Palestinians worked in Israel legally or illegally, twice as many as in 2010. In 2008, approximately 30% of Palestinians or 754,263 persons living in the West Bank were refugees or descendants of refugees from villages and towns located in what became Israel during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, according to UNRWA statistics. A 2011 EU report titled \"Area C and Palestinian State Building\" reported that before the Israeli occupation in 1967, between 200,000 and 320,000 Palestinians used to live in the Jordan Valley, 90% which is in Area C, but demolition of Palestinian",
"title": "West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "3806089",
"text": "Jordanian annexation of the West Bank The Jordanian annexation of the West Bank was the occupation and consequent annexation of the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) by Jordan (formerly Transjordan) in the aftermath of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. During the war, Jordan's Arab Legion conquered the Old City of Jerusalem and took control of territory on the western side of the Jordan River, including the cities of Jericho, Bethlehem, Hebron and Nablus. At the end of hostilities, Jordan was in complete control of the West Bank. Following the December 1948 Jericho Conference, and the 1949 renaming of the country from",
"title": "Jordanian annexation of the West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "5410249",
"text": "2001 with the Bank of the West logo. As of 2012 the building no longer features any exterior signage. Bank of the West Tower (Albuquerque) Bank of the West Tower is a highrise office building in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It is located on Central Avenue some east of Downtown. At , the 17-story tower was the tallest building in New Mexico when completed in 1963. It is now the fifth tallest building in the state, and the tallest outside of Downtown Albuquerque. The building was developed by the Del Webb Corporation and designed by the architectural firm of Flatow, Moore,",
"title": "Bank of the West Tower (Albuquerque)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20975997",
"text": "servicing al-Eizariya was taken over by Ma'ale Adumim in the 1980s, while most of its land was stripped from them leaving the villagers with 2,979 of their original 11,179 dunams. Most of the Israeli water carrier Mekorot's drillings in the West Bank are located in the Jordan Valley, where Palestinians ended up by 2008 drawing 44% less water than what they accessed before the Interim Agreement of 1995. Under those Oslo Accords Israel obtained 80% of the West Bank's waters, with the remaining 20% Palestinian, a percentage which, however, did not concede the Palestinians any \"ownership right\". Of their agreed",
"title": "Israeli occupation of the West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "20975947",
"text": "There are only 12 gates through the 168 kilometres of the wall surrounding East Jerusalem, of which in theory four allow access to West Bankers who manage to obtain a permit. A whole generation of West Bankers have never seen the city, or the Haram al Sharif, a denial of international law stipulating the right of access to sites of worship. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is characterized by a legal asymmetry, which embodies a fragmented jurisdiction throughout the West Bank, where ethnicity determines what legal system one will be tried under. Down to 1967, people in the West Bank lived under",
"title": "Israeli occupation of the West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "14219947",
"text": "Hot Country Singles for the week of March 12, 1988. What She Is (Is a Woman in Love) \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" is a song written by Bob McDill and Paul Harrison and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in February 1988 as the lead single from the album, \"The Heart of It All\". The song was Earl Thomas Conley's fifteenth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. \"What She Is",
"title": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5410243",
"text": "Bank of the West Tower (Albuquerque) Bank of the West Tower is a highrise office building in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It is located on Central Avenue some east of Downtown. At , the 17-story tower was the tallest building in New Mexico when completed in 1963. It is now the fifth tallest building in the state, and the tallest outside of Downtown Albuquerque. The building was developed by the Del Webb Corporation and designed by the architectural firm of Flatow, Moore, Bryan, and Fairburn. For most of its history the tower housed a succession of bank branches. The tower was",
"title": "Bank of the West Tower (Albuquerque)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2895803",
"text": "Bank of the West Bank of the West is a regional financial services company, headquartered in San Francisco, California. It is a subsidiary of BNP Paribas. It has more than 600 branches and offices in the Midwest and Western United States. Bank of the West began as Farmers National Gold Bank of San Jose, California, in 1874. When all bank notes became convertible to gold or silver in 1880, the bank converted from a gold national bank and changed its name to the First National Bank of San Jose, California. In 1970, Banque Nationale de Paris (BNP) established the French",
"title": "Bank of the West"
},
{
"psg_id": "452761",
"text": "ordered for construction by the Israeli Government, consisting of a network of fences with vehicle-barrier trenches surrounded by an on average wide exclusion area (90%) and up to high concrete walls (10%) (although in most areas the wall is not nearly that high). It is located mainly within the West Bank, partly along the 1949 Armistice line, or \"Green Line\" between the West Bank and Israel. As of April 2006 the length of the barrier as approved by the Israeli government is long. Approximately 58.4% has been constructed, 8.96% is under construction, and construction has not yet begun on 33%",
"title": "West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "20930970",
"text": "Israeli law in the West Bank settlements Israeli law in the West Bank settlements, refers to application of Israeli law to Israeli settlements and Israeli civilians in Area C of the West Bank, a territory under military occupation and therefore subject to military law. Some provisions are applied on a personal basis, such that it applies to Israeli residents rather than territory. Application of the laws has created \"enclaves\" of Israeli law in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, and the term \"Enclave law\" or \"enclave-based justice\", is used to describe the resulting legal system. In parallel, other portions of Israeli law,",
"title": "Israeli law in the West Bank settlements"
},
{
"psg_id": "20930962",
"text": "Israeli law in the West Bank settlements Israeli law in the West Bank settlements, refers to application of Israeli law to Israeli settlements and Israeli civilians in Area C of the West Bank, a territory under military occupation and therefore subject to military law. Some provisions are applied on a personal basis, such that it applies to Israeli residents rather than territory. Application of the laws has created \"enclaves\" of Israeli law in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, and the term \"Enclave law\" or \"enclave-based justice\", is used to describe the resulting legal system. In parallel, other portions of Israeli law,",
"title": "Israeli law in the West Bank settlements"
},
{
"psg_id": "20976016",
"text": "Rights Watch report contrasts the difference between a Palestinian-owned quarry company in Beit Fajar and that of a European one working on what Israeli considers its state land. The European company obtained a concession and license to harvest stone, whereas Israel refuses permits for most of the roughly 40 Beit Fajar quarries, or nearly any other Palestinian-owned quarry in the West Bank under Israeli administration. Israel had denied Palestinians permits to process minerals in that area of the West Bank. The products of the Israeli cosmetics firm Ahava, established in 1988, were developed in laboratories at the West Bank Dead",
"title": "Israeli occupation of the West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "14219946",
"text": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love) \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" is a song written by Bob McDill and Paul Harrison and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in February 1988 as the lead single from the album, \"The Heart of It All\". The song was Earl Thomas Conley's fifteenth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" debuted on the U.S. \"Billboard\"",
"title": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20975980",
"text": "West Bank retroactively under two military order No. 1262 (17 December 1988). Israel's taxation allows broad leeway and discretion, taking in norms of appeal and the taxpayer's rights. The draconian provisions of Section 194 of the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance, allowing taxation officers to assess what a taxpayer may owe while limiting challenges, and making them conditional on the prior payment of a bond, rarely applied in Israel, has been routine in the West Bank. Likewise, imprisonment for tax offenses is uncommon in Israel but, according to Lazar, \"in the territories it is used on a massive scale and for",
"title": "Israeli occupation of the West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "8895092",
"text": "and Fatima scrape together some of the remaining food, merging the two falafel stands. After the others are working, David and Fatima kiss. At the very end, Fatima asks what will happen if their families cannot stop fighting. David says he will \"take you to a place called... Beverly Hills\", alluding to the song \"Somewhere\" in \"West Side Story\". West Bank Story West Bank Story is a comedy/musical short film, directed by Ari Sandel, co-written by Sandel and Kim Ray, produced by Pascal Vaguelsy, Amy Kim, Ashley Jordan, Ravi Malhotra, Bill Boland, and featuring choreography by Ramon Del Barrio. The",
"title": "West Bank Story"
},
{
"psg_id": "12027965",
"text": "some rude tombs; one is an arcosolium, with a loculus sunk beneath. The height of the arch is 4 feet 6 inches, the diameter 8 feet, the tomb within 5 feet 6 inches long, and the arch 5 feet to the back.\" Later examination has revealed that the main remains are from the late Roman and Byzantine eras. Zawiya, West Bank Az-Zawiya () is a Palestinian town in the Salfit Governorate in the northern West Bank, located west of Salfit and south of Qalqilya. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, az-Zawiya had a population of 4,754 in 2007.",
"title": "Zawiya, West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "20975986",
"text": "in agricultural output of around $1 billion per annum. Israel's control of land, water, trade and markets, and its specification and rigorous restrictions on what could be grown, is held responsible for the decline of agriculture as a share of West Bank GDP, and the drop of agricultural labourers in the work market from 46% to 27%, so that from 1993 to 1995 output declined by 40.12%. In the years directly preceding the Al Aqsa uprising (1998-1999) the IDF and settlers uprooted 21,705 trees throughout the West Bank and Gaza Strip. After 1967, restrictions were placed on the types of",
"title": "Israeli occupation of the West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "2895804",
"text": "Bank of California. Later that decade, First National Bank of San Jose changed its name to Bank of the West. In 1979, BNP bought Bank of the West and merged in the French Bank of California. The bank owned 35 locations and $350 million in assets. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Bank of the West bought several other banks and branches. In 1987, Bank of the West bought Bank of Los Gatos. This was followed by the 1990 purchase of Central Banking Systems; the 1991 purchase of 30 branches in northern California from failed Imperial Savings and Loan; the 1992",
"title": "Bank of the West"
},
{
"psg_id": "18973264",
"text": "their respective classes behave during class time and also solve any possible conflict between classmates. Each grade in West Bank High School is separated into two classes to minimise learners per classroom and to effectively maximise teacher-to-learner communication: West Bank High School West Bank High School is a co-educational facility located in East London. The school has a Preparatory school, a Primary School and a High School. Apart from conventional classrooms, the building has a large hall seating over 400 people, a separate gym for fitness training (especially for the Rugby First Team), Science laboratories, a library, as well as",
"title": "West Bank High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "2895806",
"text": "in the region. Three years later, in 1998, BNP and First Hawaiian Inc., the parent of First Hawaiian Bank and Pacific One Bank, created a company under the BancWest Bancorp name to hold Bank of the West and First Hawaiian Bank, with Bank of the West absorbing Pacific One. The creation of BancWest Bancorp caused the now-called BNP Paribas's (BNPP) ownership of the holding company to fall to 45%. BNPP also agreed not to increase its ownership of the bank holding company before November 2001. In 1999, Bank of the West bought Sierra West Bancorp. This transaction temporarily diluted BNPP's",
"title": "Bank of the West"
},
{
"psg_id": "2895809",
"text": "which had 155 offices in 12 states: Arizona, California, Colorado, Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Soon after, Bank of the West agreed to buy USDB Bancorp, the parent of Union Safe Deposit Bank. In December 2005, Bank of the West bought Commercial Federal Corporation of Omaha, Nebraska. This merger added offices in Arizona, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, and Oklahoma to Bank of the West. In January 2006, Bank of the West opened a representative office in Tokyo, Japan, and in September 2007, it opened a representative office in Taipei, Taiwan. Bank",
"title": "Bank of the West"
},
{
"psg_id": "452784",
"text": "the Middle East \"despite often difficult circumstances\". The literacy rate among Palestinians in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip according to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) is 94.6% for 2009. West Bank The West Bank ( '; ' or \"\") is a landlocked territory near the Mediterranean coast of Western Asia, bordered by Jordan to the east and by the Green Line separating it and Israel on the south, west and north. The West Bank also contains a significant section of the western Dead Sea shore. The West Bank has been under Israeli occupation since the 1967",
"title": "West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "20702099",
"text": "The effort, which was reported on by ESPN, has caught on around the country, with a number of other franchises doing the same as a way to connect more closely with their communities. 2014 Stockton Bank of the West Robbery The 2014 Stockton Bank of the West Robbery was an armed bank robbery that resulted in the four perpetrators taking three hostages and leading members of the Stockton Police Department (SPD) on an hour long high speed pursuit. Over the course of the car chase, one suspect fired over 100 rounds from an AK-47s at police disabling 14 police vehicles",
"title": "2014 Stockton Bank of the West Robbery"
},
{
"psg_id": "9024725",
"text": "West Bank Premier League West Bank Premier League is one of the two top divisions of the Palestinian Football Federation (PFA). The other is the Gaza Strip Premier League. Palestinian clubs have a rich history stretching back to the early 1930s, but most teams folded due to the political turmoil, and ensuing reduction of the geographical area of the country. Over the years, the format of the league has taken many different shapes. The league has been uninterrupted since 2008. The 2010–11 season marked the creation of the first professional league in the territories and saw high-profile signings for many",
"title": "West Bank Premier League"
},
{
"psg_id": "7988660",
"text": "to slightly east of 19th Avenue. The station is located on Hennepin County Road 122, an unsigned continuation of Washington Avenue SE. Washington Avenue originally ran straight east-west across the Mississippi River when the first bridge for the road was built in 1884. However, the current bridge was constructed in the 1960s at a slight angle to the southwest, causing Washington Avenue to become discontinuous. Washington Avenue S itself is located a block to the north, and has its eastern terminus on the West Bank at 19th Avenue, leading into the University of Minnesota Law School. Because the station is",
"title": "West Bank station"
},
{
"psg_id": "11090901",
"text": "What a Country! What a Country! is an American sitcom that aired in syndication from September 27, 1986 to May 23, 1987. It was based on the 1977-1979 British sitcom \"Mind Your Language\". The series was intended as somewhat of a showcase for comedian Yakov Smirnoff, whose catchphrase provided the show's title. \"What a Country!\" is set in a class of recent immigrants to the United States who are trying to pass the citizenship test. Their teacher, Taylor Brown (played by Garrett M. Brown) is an American English language teacher, while the students include Nikolai (a Russian taxi driver), Laszlo",
"title": "What a Country!"
},
{
"psg_id": "2895808",
"text": "Bank of California had established its branch in Guam in 1974.) In May 2001, the independent directors of BancWest Bancorp established a special committee that then unanimously voted to accept BNP's offer to acquire the remaining 55% of BancWest Bancorp, making the holding company a wholly owned subsidiary of BNP. The year 2001 concluded with the December purchase by Bank of the West of United California Bank from Japan's UFJ Bank. In March 2004, Bank of the West announced the purchase of Community First Bankshares, a bank holding company that operated Community First National Bank, headquartered in Fargo, North Dakota,",
"title": "Bank of the West"
},
{
"psg_id": "452747",
"text": "woodland comprise just 1%, with no permanent crops. The climate in the West Bank is mostly Mediterranean, slightly cooler at elevated areas compared with the shoreline, west to the area. In the east, the West Bank includes the Judean Desert and the shoreline of the Dead Sea – both with dry and hot climate. The 1993 Oslo Accords declared the final status of the West Bank to be subject to a forthcoming settlement between Israel and the Palestinian leadership. Following these interim accords, Israel withdrew its military rule from some parts of the West Bank, which was divided into three",
"title": "West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "452725",
"text": "West Bank The West Bank ( '; ' or \"\") is a landlocked territory near the Mediterranean coast of Western Asia, bordered by Jordan to the east and by the Green Line separating it and Israel on the south, west and north. The West Bank also contains a significant section of the western Dead Sea shore. The West Bank has been under Israeli occupation since the 1967 Six-Day War. The Oslo Accords, signed between the Palestine Liberation Organization and Israel, created administrative districts with varying levels of Palestinian autonomy within each area. Area C, in which Israel maintained complete civil",
"title": "West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "17217807",
"text": "Hamas on 14 June 2007, the Authority's Chairman Mahmoud Abbas dismissed the Hamas-led unity government and appointed Salam Fayyad as Prime Minister. Though the Fatah-led government claimed authority over all West Bank and Gaza Strip, Hamas's control of the Gaza Strip limited its authority \"de facto\" to the West Bank. The Fatah-led government's budget derived mainly from various aid programs and the Arab League, while the Hamas government in Gaza was mostly dependent on Iran until the onset of the Arab Spring in 2011. Since 2007, the Fatah government had continued to oversee the Palestinian-controlled territories in the West Bank,",
"title": "Palestinian Authority government in the West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "15726791",
"text": "in 1993. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. People's Bank (Weirton, West Virginia) People's Bank is a historic bank building located at Weirton, Hancock County, West Virginia. It was built in 1930, and is a small Classical Revival building constructed of concrete, steel, brick and stone. The building is one story with a lower level. It consists of a higher front portion than the rear due to the interior space of the main lobby. The front facade is of cream glazed brick with Indiana limestone details. The building closed in 1962, due to expansion",
"title": "People's Bank (Weirton, West Virginia)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15726790",
"text": "People's Bank (Weirton, West Virginia) People's Bank is a historic bank building located at Weirton, Hancock County, West Virginia. It was built in 1930, and is a small Classical Revival building constructed of concrete, steel, brick and stone. The building is one story with a lower level. It consists of a higher front portion than the rear due to the interior space of the main lobby. The front facade is of cream glazed brick with Indiana limestone details. The building closed in 1962, due to expansion into a larger building with drive-through windows, and sat undisturbed until it was renovated",
"title": "People's Bank (Weirton, West Virginia)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19010517",
"text": "the refusal of the military-run Civil Administration to set down development plans for Palestinian villages are based variously on arguments that such sites are either situated near archaeological areas, that communities can relocate to nearby Palestinian land reserves, and that what it defines as “collections of illegal structures”, though villages, were not planned. These arguments are applied when issuing demolition orders for villages that are built on village land, and have existed for decades. Area C (West Bank) Area C () is an administrative division of the West Bank, set out in the Oslo II Accord. Area C constitutes about",
"title": "Area C (West Bank)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15468557",
"text": "Adult Contemporary chart, peaking at Number 4. It also reached number 1 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada. What Is Truth \"What Is Truth\" is a single by American country music artist Johnny Cash released in February 1970. Generally viewed as a protest song, a rarity in country music at the time, the simple criticism of the Vietnam War, and war in general, as well as the stereotypical view of many politically liberal hippies made the song a major crossover hit. The song peaked at number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles. It also became Cash's 12th",
"title": "What Is Truth"
},
{
"psg_id": "18973257",
"text": "West Bank High School West Bank High School is a co-educational facility located in East London. The school has a Preparatory school, a Primary School and a High School. Apart from conventional classrooms, the building has a large hall seating over 400 people, a separate gym for fitness training (especially for the Rugby First Team), Science laboratories, a library, as well as specialist classrooms for Computer Application Technology, Consumer Studies, Music and Art. Some classrooms also have internet connectivity. A foyer followed by a wide flight of stairs adjourns the school hall. The school's ethos is: \"Justorum Semita Quasi Lux",
"title": "West Bank High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "2706475",
"text": "as MetroBank, for $268 million in cash and stock. The bank's spokeswoman was figure skater Michelle Kwan. East West Bank purchased the naming rights to the East West Ice Palace, an ice rink arena in Artesia, California. East West Bancorp was the sponsor of the 2007 East West Bank Classic, a tennis tournament on the Women's Tennis Association Tour. East West Bank East West Bank (), the primary subsidiary of East West Bancorp, Inc., is the largest independent bank headquartered in Southern California, United States. It was founded in 1973 in Los Angeles to serve the Chinese American community in",
"title": "East West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "20930963",
"text": "including Israeli criminal law, are applied extraterritorially on a personal basis to Israelis in the West Bank. Since January 2018, all laws proposed in the Knesset are actively considered vis a vis their application to the settlements. Territorial aspects of \"enclave law\" are implemented via a method called \"pipelining\". Under this method, Israeli Military Orders, which constitute the primary laws in the West Bank, apply Israeli laws specifically to the jurisdictions of the Israeli settlement local councils. This method is used to give Israeli ministries, such as the Israeli Ministry of Education and Israeli Health Ministry, jurisdiction over public facilities",
"title": "Israeli law in the West Bank settlements"
},
{
"psg_id": "8421806",
"text": "Brazos Country, Texas Brazos Country is a residential community in Austin County, Texas. Brazos Country is located south of Interstate 10 and southeast of Sealy. Downtown Houston is to the east. The eastern city limits of Brazos Country run along the west bank of the Brazos River. The only entrances to the city are from Chew Road. As of the 2010 census the population was 469. There are several small, unnamed bodies of water within Brazos Country, likely manmade. Brazos Country is located at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ,",
"title": "Brazos Country, Texas"
},
{
"psg_id": "20976038",
"text": "Israel and its occupational policies as constituting a Neoliberal Warfare State. Zeev Sternhell has argued that the West Bank for the radical right is the touchstone of Zionism, serving as a staging post or territorial basis from which to challenge the secular state of Israel and what they perceive to be its Hellenization on the other side of the Green Line. Uri Avnery, critical of what he saw as the militarization of Israeli society, insisted to his dying day on \"looking up\" optimistically, for, \"If we keep on looking down, at our feet, we will die from sorrow.\" Avraham Burg",
"title": "Israeli occupation of the West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "2993960",
"text": "Population statistics for Israeli settlements in the West Bank The population statistics for Israeli settlements in the West Bank are collected by the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. As such, the data contains only population of settlements recognized by the Israeli authorities. Israeli outposts are not tracked, and their population is hard to establish. In addition to these, Nahal settlements are formally considered military outposts, and their population is counted, but not reported. Once a Nahal settlement becomes a civilian locality, it starts to be reported. While all settlements in the West Bank were advised by the International Court of",
"title": "Population statistics for Israeli settlements in the West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "452776",
"text": "and political center for the Palestinians. Near Ramallah the new city of Rawabi is under construction. Jenin in the extreme north and is the capital of north of the West Bank and is on the southern edge of the Jezreel Valley. Modi'in Illit, Qalqilyah and Tulkarm are in the low foothills adjacent to the Israeli Coastal Plain, and Jericho and Tubas are situated in the Jordan Valley, north of the Dead Sea. The population of the West Bank is 80–85% Muslim (mostly Sunni) and 12–14% Jewish. The remainder are Christian (mostly Greek Orthodox) and others. In 2010, the West Bank",
"title": "West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "3806101",
"text": "he was discussing a peace treaty with Israel. The trial found that this assassination had been planned by Colonel Abdullah el-Tell, ex-military governor of Jerusalem, and Musa Abdullah Husseini. He was succeeded by his grandson King Hussein of Jordan once he came of age in 1953, after his father Talal's brief reign. Unlike any other Arab country to which they fled after the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, Palestinian refugees in the West Bank (and on the East Bank) were given Jordanian citizenship on the same basis as existing residents. However, many of the refugees continued to live in camps and relied",
"title": "Jordanian annexation of the West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "17208723",
"text": "United Bank (West Virginia) United Bankshares is a bank holding company headquartered in Charleston, West Virginia with operations in West Virginia, Virginia, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Ohio, and Pennsylvania in the United States. Based on total deposits, United Bank is the largest bank headquartered in West Virginia and the second-largest bank operating in West Virginia, after BB&T. It is the 8th largest bank operating in Virginia and the 10th largest bank operating in the District of Columbia. The company traces its roots to St. Patrick's Day 1839, when Northwestern Bank of Virginia opened an office in Parkersburg (now in",
"title": "United Bank (West Virginia)"
},
{
"psg_id": "452727",
"text": "the 1967 occupation of the West Bank by Israel, including the Jerusalem Law, Israel's peace treaty with Jordan and the Oslo Accords, did not change the status of the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) as occupied territory with Israel as the occupying power. The name \"West Bank\" is a translation of the Arabic term \"ad-Diffah I-Garbiyyah\", given to the territory west of the Jordan River that fell, in 1948, under occupation and administration by Jordan, which claimed subsequently to have annexed it in 1950. This annexation was considered illegal and was recognized only by Britain, Iraq and Pakistan. The term",
"title": "West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "14358449",
"text": "London Country North West London Country North West was a bus operator in South East England and London. It was formed from the split of London Country Bus Services in 1986, and operated a fleet of around 360 buses from five garages, with its headquarters located in Garston. In the run-up to deregulation, London Country Bus Services was broken into four smaller companies on 7 September 1986. London Country North West took over 360 buses and garages in Garston, Hemel Hempstead, High Wycombe, Amersham and Slough. On 5 January 1988, LCNW became the first of the four new companies to",
"title": "London Country North West"
},
{
"psg_id": "452780",
"text": "from Ramallah to the Allenby Bridge crossing into Jordan. The only airport in the West Bank is the Atarot Airport near Ramallah, but it has been closed since 2001. The Palestinian Paltel telecommunication companies provide communication services such as landline, cellular network and Internet in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Dialling code +970 is used in the West Bank and all over the Palestinian territories. Until 2007, the Palestinian mobile market was monopolized by Jawwal. A new mobile operator for the territories launched in 2009 under the name of Wataniya Telecom. The number of Internet users increased from 35,000",
"title": "West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "452736",
"text": "West Bank, including East Jerusalem, as \"Occupied Palestinian Territory\", the state of Israel is of the view that only territories captured in war from \"an established and recognized sovereign\" are considered occupied territories. After the 2007 split between Fatah and Hamas, the West Bank areas under Palestinian control are an exclusive part of the Palestinian Authority, while the Gaza Strip is ruled by Hamas. From 1517 to 1917 the West Bank was part of the Ottoman Empire. Turkey, successor state to the Ottoman Empire, renounced its territorial claims in 1923, signing the Treaty of Lausanne, and the area now called",
"title": "West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "15468556",
"text": "What Is Truth \"What Is Truth\" is a single by American country music artist Johnny Cash released in February 1970. Generally viewed as a protest song, a rarity in country music at the time, the simple criticism of the Vietnam War, and war in general, as well as the stereotypical view of many politically liberal hippies made the song a major crossover hit. The song peaked at number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles. It also became Cash's 12th Top 40 single on the Hot 100 chart, peaking at number 19, and his 2nd Top 10 single on the",
"title": "What Is Truth"
},
{
"psg_id": "20377687",
"text": "What Makes You Country (song) \"What Makes You Country\" is a song by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It is the fourth single from, and title track to, his sixth studio album \"What Makes You Country\". Bryan wrote the song with Dallas Davidson and Ashley Gorley. \"Taste of Country\" writer Courtney Carr described the song as \"an anthem of appreciation that celebrates the many, many different types of people who identify as country. In the song, Bryan makes it clear that we shouldn’t be worrying about what makes someone 'country'; rather, we should be celebrating our own unique lives.\"",
"title": "What Makes You Country (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20975993",
"text": "year. Aside from state practices, settlers have waged what one scholar terms \"tree warfare\" consisting in the stealing, uprooting, chopping or burning of native Palestinian olive groves, often as part of price tag operations. Of the 708,000 dunums of irrigable land in ther West Bank only 247,000 dunums under aggregate irrigation, and it has been calculated (2009) the gross margin Palestinians forego touches close to $480 million per annum, roughly about 10% of GDP. The collateral effect of loss for potential employment runs close to (upper estimate) 10,000 jobs. The World Bank has observed that only 35 per cent of",
"title": "Israeli occupation of the West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "3806094",
"text": "Bank: He ordered Palestinian policemen to wear the uniforms of the Jordanian police and its symbols; he instituted the use of Jordanian postage stamps instead of the British ones; Palestinian municipalities were not allowed to collect taxes and issue licenses; the radio of Ramallah called the locals to disobey the instructions of pro-Husseini officials and obey those of the Jordanian-backed governors. The December 1948 Jericho Conference, a meeting of prominent Palestinian leaders and King Abdullah I, voted in favor of annexation into what was then Transjordan. By the end of the war, Jordanian forces had control over the West Bank,",
"title": "Jordanian annexation of the West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "20975781",
"text": "Israeli occupation of the West Bank The Israeli occupation of the West Bank began on 7 June 1967 when Israel occupied the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and continues to the present day. The status of the West Bank as an occupied territory has been affirmed by the International Court of Justice and, with the exception of East Jerusalem, by the Israeli Supreme Court, though the official Israeli government view is that the law of occupation does not apply. Military occupations of this kind continue on the premise that a state of cease-fire exists, in theory temporary, which maintains the",
"title": "Israeli occupation of the West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406947",
"text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "2895805",
"text": "purchase of Atlantic Financial Federal Savings Bank from the Resolution Trust Corporation; the 1993 purchase of 15 branches in northern California from Citibank for $360 million; the 1995 purchase of NorthBay Savings Bank, headquartered in Petaluma, California; and the 1997 purchase of branches from Bank of America and Coast Federal Bank. In 1995, First Hawaiian Bank established Pacific One Bank to hold 30 branches in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho that it acquired from West One Bank when that bank was acquired by U.S. Bancorp and had to divest certain assets, due to the number of preexisting branches of U.S. Bank",
"title": "Bank of the West"
},
{
"psg_id": "9771748",
"text": "where in 1989 it was used in a campaign for the New South Wales Rugby League. They later used the Tina Turner song \"The Best\" in another campaign. The song has been covered many times including by Canadian country music group Straight Clean & Simple and a single for the band taken from their 1992 album \"Iron Lady\". It was also covered by Scottish / Irish country artist Lisa McHugh. Her cover appears in her 2014 album \"A Life That's Good\". What You Get Is What You See \"What You Get Is What You See\" is a song by recording",
"title": "What You Get Is What You See"
},
{
"psg_id": "2706470",
"text": "East West Bank East West Bank (), the primary subsidiary of East West Bancorp, Inc., is the largest independent bank headquartered in Southern California, United States. It was founded in 1973 in Los Angeles to serve the Chinese American community in Southern California. It is a premier bank focused exclusively on the United States and Greater China markets and operates over 130 locations worldwide, including in the markets of California, Georgia, Massachusetts, Nevada, New York, Texas and Washington. In Greater China, East West Bank's presence includes full service branches in Hong Kong, Shanghai, Shantou and Shenzhen, and representative offices in",
"title": "East West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "12873796",
"text": "West Bank Light West Bank Light, officially West Bank Front Range Light, is in Lower New York Bay and acts as the front range light for the Ambrose Channel. It is currently active and not open to the public. The tower was built in 1901 and heightened in 1908. Staten Island Light serves as the rearrange. On May 29, 2007, the Secretary of the Interior identified West Bank Light, offshore in Ambrose Channel–Lower New York Bay, as surplus under the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act of 2000. The property was described as: 55 ft. tower (1901) of the southerly end",
"title": "West Bank Light"
},
{
"psg_id": "12412329",
"text": "the Palestinian side and access to al-Maghtas on the Jordan River was promised for particular religious events. West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord The Oslo II Accord divided the Israeli-occupied West Bank into three administrative divisions: Areas A, B and C. The distinct areas were given different statuses, according to their governance pending a final status accord: Area A is exclusively administered by the Palestinian Authority; Area B is administered by both the Palestinian Authority and Israel; and Area C, which contains the Israeli settlements, is administered by Israel. Areas A and B were chosen in such a",
"title": "West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord"
},
{
"psg_id": "12412312",
"text": "West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord The Oslo II Accord divided the Israeli-occupied West Bank into three administrative divisions: Areas A, B and C. The distinct areas were given different statuses, according to their governance pending a final status accord: Area A is exclusively administered by the Palestinian Authority; Area B is administered by both the Palestinian Authority and Israel; and Area C, which contains the Israeli settlements, is administered by Israel. Areas A and B were chosen in such a way as to just contain Palestinians, by drawing lines around Palestinian population centers at the time the",
"title": "West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord"
},
{
"psg_id": "20976041",
"text": "of victimhood as an occupied people. Israeli occupation of the West Bank The Israeli occupation of the West Bank began on 7 June 1967 when Israel occupied the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and continues to the present day. The status of the West Bank as an occupied territory has been affirmed by the International Court of Justice and, with the exception of East Jerusalem, by the Israeli Supreme Court, though the official Israeli government view is that the law of occupation does not apply. Military occupations of this kind continue on the premise that a state of cease-fire exists,",
"title": "Israeli occupation of the West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406939",
"text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "452744",
"text": "land has not for 2000 years been sovereign. Palestinian public opinion opposes Israeli military and settler presence on the West Bank as a violation of their right to statehood and sovereignty. Israeli opinion is split into a number of views: In 2005 the United States ambassador to Israel, Daniel C. Kurtzer, expressed U.S. support \"for the retention by Israel of major Israeli population centres [in the West Bank] as an outcome of negotiations\", reflecting President Bush's statement a year earlier that a permanent peace treaty would have to reflect \"demographic realities\" on the West Bank. In May 2011 US President",
"title": "West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "452773",
"text": "the period 1997–2003. The Israeli Civil Administration put the number of Palestinians in the West Bank at 2,657,029 as of May 2012. There are 389,250 Israeli settlers living in the West Bank excluding East Jerusalem, as well as around 375,000 living in Israeli-annexed East Jerusalem. There are also small ethnic groups, such as the Samaritans living in and around Nablus, numbering in the hundreds. As of October 2007, around 23,000 Palestinians in the West Bank worked in Israel every day, while another 9,200 worked in Israeli settlements. In addition, around 10,000 Palestinian traders from the West Bank were allowed to",
"title": "West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "20374244",
"text": "What Makes You Country What Makes You Country is the sixth studio album by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It was released on December 8, 2017 via Capitol Records Nashville. The album includes the singles \"Light It Up\", \"Most People Are Good\", \"Sunrise, Sunburn, Sunset\". and the title track. \"The Guardian\" reviewer Alexis Petridis rated the album 3 out of 5 stars, stating that \"you'd have a hard time arguing that \"What Makes You Country\" doesn't feature some pretty bulletproof songwriting. If it sounds like mainstream pop in a pickup truck, that's partly because the melodies and structure are",
"title": "What Makes You Country"
},
{
"psg_id": "452730",
"text": "incorporated the Balfour Declaration of 1917. It and Article 22 of the Covenant of the League of Nations were the basic documents upon which the British Mandate for Palestine was constructed. Faced with the determination of Emir Abdullah to unify Arab lands under the Hashemite banner, the British proclaimed Abdullah ruler of the three districts, known collectively as Transjordan. Confident that his plans for the unity of the Arab nation would eventually come to fruit, the emir established the first centralized governmental system in what is now modern Jordan on 11 April 1921. The West Bank area, was conquered by",
"title": "West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "452741",
"text": "the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) as territories occupied by Israel. International law (Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention) prohibits \"transfers of the population of an occupying power to occupied territories\", incurring a responsibility on the part of Israel's government to not settle Israeli citizens in the West Bank. As of 27 September 2013, 134 (69.4%) of the 193 member states of the United Nations have recognised the State of Palestine within the Palestinian territories, which are recognized by Israel to constitute a single territorial unit, and of which the West Bank is the core of the would-be state.",
"title": "West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "452767",
"text": "rates constantly over 20% since 2000 (19% in the West Bank in first half of 2013). According to a 2013 World Bank report, Israeli restrictions hinder Palestinian economic development in Area C of the West Bank. A 2013 World Bank report calculates that, if the Interim Agreement was respected and restrictions lifted, a few key industries alone would produce USD 2.2 billion per annum more (or 23% of 2011 Palestinian GDP) and reduce by some USD 800 million (50%) the Palestinian Authority's deficit; the employment would increase by 35%. Amnesty International has criticized the way that the Israeli state is",
"title": "West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "12027960",
"text": "confiscated 662 dunams of Zawiya land in order to establish an Israeli Quarry to the west of the town, in addition to taking 101 dunam of land from nearby Rafat. The quarry, (also called the \"Nahal Raba\" quarry, and \"Mazor Atiqa\"), is now isolated from az-Zawiya and Rafat behind the West Bank barrier, located between the Wall and the Green Line, in the Seam Zone. A local subsidiary of HeidelbergCement now operates the quarry. The Israeli outpost Magen Dan was established after settlers forcefully seized 76 dunums of village land from Zawiya. Agriculture is the town's main economic sector with",
"title": "Zawiya, West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "20377688",
"text": "The song is an anthem with a central theme of identifying with country lifestyles. Bryan performed the song at the 2018 telecast of the Country Music Association awards, with accompaniment from Lindsay Ell, Ashley McBryde, Chris Janson, Luke Combs, Jon Pardi, and Cole Swindell. What Makes You Country (song) \"What Makes You Country\" is a song by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It is the fourth single from, and title track to, his sixth studio album \"What Makes You Country\". Bryan wrote the song with Dallas Davidson and Ashley Gorley. \"Taste of Country\" writer Courtney Carr described the song",
"title": "What Makes You Country (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20975990",
"text": "land – is covered by olive groves, and is both a key resource, and its bimonthly autumnal harvesting a period of deep socioeconomic importance for families in most villages in the West Bank, for whom it provides roughly 40% (2009) of West Bank agricultural output. It has mopped up unemployment caused by job loss in Israel after the outbreak of the Second Intifada and is called colloquially \"shajara el-fakir\" (pauper's tree), and regarded as holy (\"shajara mubaraka\"). Their uprooting by state agencies or settlers is an everyday occurrence in the West Bank. Israeli officials see olive grove cultivation as \"one",
"title": "Israeli occupation of the West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "12873799",
"text": "under the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act as willing and able to preserve the West Bank Light, and on June 5, 2008, the General Services Administration placed the light up for sale via an auction. The initial bid was $10,000 and the auction ended on August 27, 2008 at a final bid of $245,000. That was not the end of the story, as the sale did not close. The light was auctioned a second time in September 2010 and finally sold for $195,000 to Sheridan Reilly. West Bank Light West Bank Light, officially West Bank Front Range Light, is in",
"title": "West Bank Light"
},
{
"psg_id": "452728",
"text": "was chosen to differentiate the west bank of the River Jordan from the \"east bank\" of this river. The neo-Latin name \"Cisjordan\" or \"Cis-Jordan\" (literally \"on this side of the River Jordan\") is the usual name for the territory in the Romance languages and . The name \"West Bank\", however, has become the standard usage for this geopolitical entity in English and some of the other Germanic languages since its creation following the Jordanian army's conquest. In English, the name \"Cisjordan\" is occasionally used to designate the entire region between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean, particularly in the historical",
"title": "West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "1992922",
"text": "around Tiverton and Exeter in Devon and west Somerset tended to make different kinds of cloth and is best regarded as distinct. The former brewery in Cheltenham traded as West Country Ales, whose ceramic plaques can still be seen built into pub walls. West Country The West Country is a loosely defined area of south-western England. The term usually encompasses the historic counties of Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Somerset, and often the counties of Bristol, Gloucestershire and Wiltshire, in the South West region. The region is host to distinctive regional dialects and accents. Some definitions also include Herefordshire. Apart from the",
"title": "West Country"
},
{
"psg_id": "8895087",
"text": "West Bank Story West Bank Story is a comedy/musical short film, directed by Ari Sandel, co-written by Sandel and Kim Ray, produced by Pascal Vaguelsy, Amy Kim, Ashley Jordan, Ravi Malhotra, Bill Boland, and featuring choreography by Ramon Del Barrio. The film is a parody of the classic musical film \"West Side Story\", which in turn is an adaptation of \"Romeo and Juliet\". The film follows the romance between the relatives of the owners of rival falafel restaurants, one Israeli and the other Palestinian, respectively named the \"Kosher King\" and the \"Hummus Hut,\" in the West Bank. The film stars",
"title": "West Bank Story"
},
{
"psg_id": "14012451",
"text": "For the Princes of the West Bank For the Princes of the West Bank (Yia Tous Prinkipes Tis Dytikis Ochthis) was Pyx Lax’s fourth studio album, released in 1994 on the Harvest label by Minos-EMI. It was recorded from June 1993 to March 1994 at the studio “IN”, Agia Paraskevi, Athens. The album is dedicated to “all those who always were satisfied with less, and whose dignity prevented them from ‘begging’ for more. For the real princes of the ‘West Bank’.\" The album features a number of guest artists. The recording of \"Anites Agapes\" was a collaboration with the song's",
"title": "For the Princes of the West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "20975792",
"text": "of euphemism\" in the way AIPAC, for one, describes what takes place in the West Bank. In Israeli newspaper reportage of violence, the IDF \"confirms\", or \"says\", while the Palestinians \"claim\". The word \"violence\" itself connotes, according to Gershon Shafir, different events in Israeli and non-Israeli discourse: In the former, it is essentially dissociated from the 50 year long practice of occupying Palestinian lands and used to refer only to an intermittent recourse to military methods to contain episodic upsurges of hostile Palestinian resistance, a means employed when the security of an otherwise peaceful state is said to be at",
"title": "Israeli occupation of the West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "8694079",
"text": "Permits are necessary for crossing specific checkpoints, accessing the Jordan Valley, the 'closed area' between the Green Line and the Israeli West Bank Barrier and for entering East Jerusalem. Allows restricted movement through the West Bank barrier to Palestinian lands and to Israel. Permits are required for Palestinians to pass through a gate. Thirty-eight of the seventy-three Barrier gates are open to Palestinians with appropriate permits. West Bank closures The West Bank closure system is a series of obstacles including permanent and partially manned checkpoints, concrete roadblocks and barriers, metal gates, earth mounds, tunnels, trenches, and an elaborate set of",
"title": "West Bank closures"
},
{
"psg_id": "20975854",
"text": "where the border will run\". The principle of this slow steady establishing of \"facts on the ground\" before the adversary realizes what is going on, is colloquially known as \"dunam after dunam, goat after goat\". The model applied to the West Bank was that used for the Judaization of the Galilee, consisting of setting up a checkered pattern of settlements not only around Palestinian villages but in between them. In addition to settlements considered legal, with government sponsorship, there are some 90 Israeli outposts (2013) built by private settler initiatives which, though illegal even in Israeli terms, are defended by",
"title": "Israeli occupation of the West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "15601243",
"text": "Israel's intentions in the West Bank. \"The social and historical context of this incident may throw light on the subsequent snowballing of events,\" he wrote. \"The Djenin area is located in the Jordan West Bank region occupied by Israeli forces since the 1967 six-day war. The Arab population perceives the situation as a temporary occupation but some tend to believe that the Israelis would do anything to perpetuate the status quo.\" Hefez writes that the outbreak really spread after a March 26 article in the newspaper \"Ma'Ariv\" headlined \"The Mysterious Poisoning goes on: 56 High School Girls in Djenin Poisoned.\"",
"title": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic"
},
{
"psg_id": "10251686",
"text": "liner notes Strings arranged by Dennis Burnside and performed by the Nashville String Machine. Contracted by Carl Gorodetzky. What This Country Needs What This Country Needs is a 1998 album released by country music artist Aaron Tippin. It was his first full studio album since switching from RCA Nashville to Lyric Street Records. The album includes three singles: \"For You I Will\", \"I'm Leaving\", and \"Her\", which respectively reached #6, #17, and #33 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in 1999. The track \"Sweetwater\" was originally recorded by McBride & the Ride on",
"title": "What This Country Needs"
},
{
"psg_id": "10251685",
"text": "What This Country Needs What This Country Needs is a 1998 album released by country music artist Aaron Tippin. It was his first full studio album since switching from RCA Nashville to Lyric Street Records. The album includes three singles: \"For You I Will\", \"I'm Leaving\", and \"Her\", which respectively reached #6, #17, and #33 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in 1999. The track \"Sweetwater\" was originally recorded by McBride & the Ride on their 1993 album \"Hurry Sundown\", and by Greg Holland on his 1994 album \"Let Me Drive\". Amalgamated from",
"title": "What This Country Needs"
},
{
"psg_id": "20975805",
"text": "to Gaza (3%), had lagged, due to the effect of mass emigration of West Bankers seeking employment in Jordan. As agriculture gave way to industrial development in Israel, in the West Bank the former still generated 37% of domestic product, and industry a mere 13%. The growth rate of the West Bank economy in the period of the Jordanian Occupation of the West Bank before Israeli occupation had ticked along at an annual rate of 6-8%. This rate of growth was indispensable if the post-war West Bank were to achieve economic self-reliance. However, the loss of East Jerusalem cut off",
"title": "Israeli occupation of the West Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "12412316",
"text": "area is forbidden to all Israeli citizens. Area B (Palestinian civil control and joint Israeli-Palestinian security control): initially, circa 23–25% (first phase, 1995). As of 2013, Area B formally comprised about 22% of the West Bank. This area includes some 440 Palestinian villages and their surrounding lands, and no Israeli settlements. Area C (full Israeli civil and security control): initially, circa 72–74% (first phase, 1995). Under the 1998 Wye River Memorandum, Israel would further withdraw from some additional 13% from Area C to Area B, which officially reduced Area C to circa 61% of the West Bank. Israel, however, withdrew",
"title": "West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord"
},
{
"psg_id": "9471533",
"text": "stage. What Are We Doin' in Love \"What Are We Doin' in Love\" is a song written by Randy Goodrum and recorded by American country music artist Dottie West with the uncredited vocals of Kenny Rogers. It was released in March 1981 as the second single from the album \"Wild West\". \"What Are We Doin' in Love\" was the duo's third and final number one on the country chart. Since 1978, West and Rogers had been together as a duet partnership. Rogers revived the career of Dottie West when their song \"Every Time Fools Collide\" became a hit in 1978.",
"title": "What Are We Doin' in Love"
},
{
"psg_id": "9471531",
"text": "What Are We Doin' in Love \"What Are We Doin' in Love\" is a song written by Randy Goodrum and recorded by American country music artist Dottie West with the uncredited vocals of Kenny Rogers. It was released in March 1981 as the second single from the album \"Wild West\". \"What Are We Doin' in Love\" was the duo's third and final number one on the country chart. Since 1978, West and Rogers had been together as a duet partnership. Rogers revived the career of Dottie West when their song \"Every Time Fools Collide\" became a hit in 1978. They",
"title": "What Are We Doin' in Love"
},
{
"psg_id": "7981065",
"text": "subtropical aridity of the Sahara and the Arabian deserts, and the subtropical humidity of the Levant or eastern Mediterranean. The climate conditions are highly variable within the area and modified locally by altitude, latitude, and the proximity to the Mediterranean sea. The following is a taxonomical classification up to Phylum level of all species found in the area. The following are online well prepared databases about the biodiversity in the Palestine Israel area. Biodiversity in Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip Biodiversity in Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip is about the fauna and flora in",
"title": "Biodiversity in Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip"
}
] | [
"palestinian national authority"
] |
|
| [
{
"psg_id": "4729791",
"text": "Ally McCoist (1991–92, 1992–93), Thierry Henry (2003–04, 2004–05), Lionel Messi (2011–12, 2012–13 and 2016–17, 2017–18), and Cristiano Ronaldo (2013–14, 2014–15) have won the award in consecutive years. Diego Forlán (Villarreal, Atlético Madrid), Luis Suárez (Liverpool, Barcelona), Mário Jardel (Porto, Sporting CP) and Cristiano Ronaldo (Manchester United, Real Madrid) are the only players to have won the award with two clubs. European Golden Shoe The European Golden Shoe or Golden Boot is an award that is presented each season to the leading goalscorer in league matches from the top division of every European national league. The trophy is a sculpture of",
"title": "European Golden Shoe"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "11140938",
"text": "CSL Golden Boot The Canadian Soccer League Golden Boot is an annual Canadian soccer award given to the top goalscorer for each season in the Canadian Soccer League. The Golden Boot has been awarded since 1998 when the league debuted as the Canadian Professional Soccer League. The highest ranked CSL Golden Boot goalscorer is Gus Kouzmanis with 33 goals during the league's inaugural season. Kouzmanis has also won the award the most times (2) during the 1998, and 2000 seasons. Players from nine countries, other than Canada, have won the Golden Boot including Croatia (Tihomir Maletic, 2010, Dražen Vuković, 2012,",
"title": "CSL Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "15976676",
"text": "thrice while playing for Churchill Brothers. Aser Pierrick Dipanda of Mohun Bagan is the latest winner of the Golden Boot, his consecutive second. During the 2017–18 season, he scored 13 goals in 18 matches. As of the March 2018 six players have won the golden boot award. Only three player has won the award more than once with Ranti winning the award most times with five wins. Winning the golden boot though might not translate into league success as thrice once in eleven I-League seasons as the team which has the golden boot winner won the league as well and",
"title": "I-League Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "16715863",
"text": "the first to win four Golden Boots in 2008, 2010–11, 2012–13, and 2014–15. No player has won the award in consecutive years. TT Pro League Golden Boot The TT Pro League Golden Boot is an annual Trinidad and Tobago football award given at the beginning of each TT Pro League calendar year to the top goalscorer for the previous season. The Golden Boot has been awarded since the establishment of the Pro League in 1999. The top-scoring Pro League Golden Boot winner is Arnold Dwarika with 45 goals in 28 games during the league's inaugural season. Devorn Jorsling has won",
"title": "TT Pro League Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "15976675",
"text": "I-League Golden Boot The I-League Golden Boot is an annual Indian association football award given to the top goalscorer at the end of the I-League season, the top domestic league competition in club Football in India, since its creation in 2007. The top-scoring I-League Golden Boot winner is Ranty Martins Soleye with 32 goals in a 26-game season with Odafe Onyeka Okolie holding the record when the league was an 18-game season with 22 goals. Ranti won the award for most number of times with 5 wins however Odafe has won the award most times for a single club, winning",
"title": "I-League Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "7695110",
"text": "from The Golden Boot Awards at B-Westerns.com Golden Boot Awards The Golden Boot Awards is an American acknowledgment of achievement honoring actors, actresses, and crew members who have made significant contributions to the genre of Western television and movies. The award is sponsored and presented by the Motion Picture & Television Fund. Money raised at the award banquet is used to help finance various services offered by the Fund to those in the entertainment industry. Actor Pat Buttram conceived the idea of the Golden Boot Award, and the first ones were presented in 1983. The awards appear to have been",
"title": "Golden Boot Awards"
},
{
"psg_id": "4829938",
"text": "assists. MLS Golden Boot The MLS Golden Boot (currently the Audi Golden Boot for sponsorship reasons) has been awarded since the 2005 season to Major League Soccer's regular–season leading scorer. The award replaced the MLS Scoring Champion Award that was awarded since the league's inception in 1996. Prior to 2005 MLS used a point system that awarded two points for a goal and one point for an assist to give the MLS Scoring Champion Award. Since 2005 Major League Soccer has awarded the MLS Golden Boot to the player who has scored the most goals outright, with ties being broken",
"title": "MLS Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "4829937",
"text": "MLS Golden Boot The MLS Golden Boot (currently the Audi Golden Boot for sponsorship reasons) has been awarded since the 2005 season to Major League Soccer's regular–season leading scorer. The award replaced the MLS Scoring Champion Award that was awarded since the league's inception in 1996. Prior to 2005 MLS used a point system that awarded two points for a goal and one point for an assist to give the MLS Scoring Champion Award. Since 2005 Major League Soccer has awarded the MLS Golden Boot to the player who has scored the most goals outright, with ties being broken by",
"title": "MLS Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "21010909",
"text": "each season. Mehmood won the award for most number of times with 5 wins, all of them with WAPDA. Muhammad Rasool of K-Electric is the latest winner of the Golden Boot, his second. During the 2014–15 season, he scored 22 goals in 22 matches. As of the December 2018 six players have won the golden boot award. Only two player has won the award more than once with Mehmood winning the award most times with five wins. The following table is a list of winners of the I-League Golden Boot per season, detailing their club, goal tally, actual games played,",
"title": "Pakistan Premier League Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "16715861",
"text": "been an increasing presence of foreign players in the Pro League, there has not been a foreign-born player to win the Golden Boot since 2008. Since the 2009 season, Trinidad and Tobago international players Kerry Baptiste, Marcus Joseph, Devorn Jorsling, and Richard Roy have won the award. Although Arnold Dwarika has the highest number of goals scored to win the Golden Boot with 45, Jerren Nixon has the highest strike rate of 1.76 (37 goals in 21 games) in winning the Golden Boot during North East Stars' championship winning season in 2004. Every winner of the Golden Boot has thus",
"title": "TT Pro League Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "16715858",
"text": "TT Pro League Golden Boot The TT Pro League Golden Boot is an annual Trinidad and Tobago football award given at the beginning of each TT Pro League calendar year to the top goalscorer for the previous season. The Golden Boot has been awarded since the establishment of the Pro League in 1999. The top-scoring Pro League Golden Boot winner is Arnold Dwarika with 45 goals in 28 games during the league's inaugural season. Devorn Jorsling has won the award the most times (4) having scored the most league goals during the 2008, 2010–11, 2012–13, and 2014–15 seasons, all when",
"title": "TT Pro League Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "15976677",
"text": "the latest was in 2015-16 when scoring leader Sunil Chhetri and his team, Bengaluru won the league. The following table is a list of winners of the I-League Golden Boot per season, detailing their club, goal tally, actual games played, and their strike rate (goals/games). Ever sense the beginning of the I-League in 2007, only one Indian player had been the I-League Golden Boot winner with Sunil Chettri winning the award in 2013-14 season. The following table lists the top Indian goalscorer in each season and their overall ranking in that season's top scorer table. I-League Golden Boot The I-League",
"title": "I-League Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "13070978",
"text": "the most by any nation. Lesley Manyathela Golden Boot The Lesley Manyathela Golden Boot is an annual association football award presented by the Premier Soccer League to the leading goalscorer in the South African Premier Division. The award, colloquially known as the golden boot or PSL Golden Boot, has been presented since the inception of the post-apartheid format of the league in 1996. It was named in 2003 in honour of Lesley Manyathela, a South African international footballer and former recipient of the award who died in a motor vehicle collision in August of that year. Wilfred Mugeyi was the",
"title": "Lesley Manyathela Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "13070975",
"text": "Lesley Manyathela Golden Boot The Lesley Manyathela Golden Boot is an annual association football award presented by the Premier Soccer League to the leading goalscorer in the South African Premier Division. The award, colloquially known as the golden boot or PSL Golden Boot, has been presented since the inception of the post-apartheid format of the league in 1996. It was named in 2003 in honour of Lesley Manyathela, a South African international footballer and former recipient of the award who died in a motor vehicle collision in August of that year. Wilfred Mugeyi was the first recipient of the award",
"title": "Lesley Manyathela Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "7695109",
"text": "Golden Boot Awards The Golden Boot Awards is an American acknowledgment of achievement honoring actors, actresses, and crew members who have made significant contributions to the genre of Western television and movies. The award is sponsored and presented by the Motion Picture & Television Fund. Money raised at the award banquet is used to help finance various services offered by the Fund to those in the entertainment industry. Actor Pat Buttram conceived the idea of the Golden Boot Award, and the first ones were presented in 1983. The awards appear to have been discontinued since 2007. Steele List of honorees",
"title": "Golden Boot Awards"
},
{
"psg_id": "14552430",
"text": "Premier League Golden Boot The Premier League Golden Boot is an annual association football award presented to the leading goalscorer in the Premier League. For sponsorship purposes, it was called the Carling Golden Boot from 1994 to 2001, from 2001 to 2004 as the Barclaycard Golden Boot, and the Barclays Golden Boot (2005–2016). Since 2017, it is known as the Cadbury Golden Boot. In addition to the trophy, winners of the Golden Boot are usually given £1,000 for every goal they scored throughout the season to donate to a charity of their choice, although Robin van Persie was given £30,000",
"title": "Premier League Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "19501759",
"text": "have won the award. Khamis scored the fewest to win with seven. W-League Golden Boot The W-League Golden Boot is an annual association football award presented to the leading goalscorer in the Australian W-League. The W-League was established in 2008 as the top tier of women's football in Australia. There have always been between seven and nine teams in the league (currently nine). The award is given to the top-scorer over the regular season (not including the finals series). The inaugural award was won by Leena Khamis of Sydney FC. Michelle Heyman has won the award twice, the only player",
"title": "W-League Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "10020102",
"text": "Golden Boot panel to come up with winners in the existing categories used by the RLIF. In 2011, Rugby League World magazine began to award retrospective Golden Boots to fill in \"the missing years\" starting with Garry Schofield who was adjudged to have won the 1990 Golden Boot. Schofield was due to receive the award at the time, until the sponsors, Adidas, withdrew their backing. Likely winners from 1991 - 1998 are as follows :- 1991 - Greg Alexander (Penrith Panthers) 1992 - Alan Langer (Brisbane Broncos) 1993- Steve Renouf ( Brisbane Broncos) 1994 - Brett Mullins (Canberra Raiders) 1995",
"title": "Rugby League World Golden Boot Award"
},
{
"psg_id": "16715860",
"text": "Nelson of Joe Public shared the award with San Juan Jabloteh's Anthony Wolfe the following season. The Golden Boot winner has played for Defence Force during their award-winning season six times, which is the most of any club in the TT Pro League. Joe Public and San Juan Jabloteh are second with three players each claiming the Golden Boot. Players from five nations, other than Trinidad and Tobago, have won the Golden Boot including Guyana (Randolph Jerome, 2003–04), Brazil (Gefferson, 2005), Saint Lucia (Earl Jean, 2005), Jamaica (Roen Nelson, 2006), and Antigua and Barbuda (Peter Byers, 2007). Although there has",
"title": "TT Pro League Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "19501758",
"text": "W-League Golden Boot The W-League Golden Boot is an annual association football award presented to the leading goalscorer in the Australian W-League. The W-League was established in 2008 as the top tier of women's football in Australia. There have always been between seven and nine teams in the league (currently nine). The award is given to the top-scorer over the regular season (not including the finals series). The inaugural award was won by Leena Khamis of Sydney FC. Michelle Heyman has won the award twice, the only player to have done so. England's Jodie Taylor is the only foreigner to",
"title": "W-League Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "13270385",
"text": "and children's shoes and leather goods. The Golden Boot shoe shop is the winner of awards from Drapers Footwear for 2006 and 2010 and Family Footwear Retailer of the Year 2008. The Golden Boot The Golden Boot is a family-run shoe shop located in Maidstone, Kent, the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1790 and was formerly known as Randall's Boot Warehouse. Established in 1790, the company has been owned by the same family for six generations. The original site of the shop was at Gabriels Hill . It opened workshops in 1845 in Palace Yard. A large Golden Wellington",
"title": "The Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "13270384",
"text": "The Golden Boot The Golden Boot is a family-run shoe shop located in Maidstone, Kent, the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1790 and was formerly known as Randall's Boot Warehouse. Established in 1790, the company has been owned by the same family for six generations. The original site of the shop was at Gabriels Hill . It opened workshops in 1845 in Palace Yard. A large Golden Wellington measuring over 6 ft was put up outside the shop in the late 19th century and remains there to this day. Now the Golden Boot has three departments selling ladies, men's",
"title": "The Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "16715859",
"text": "playing for the \"Teteron Boys\" of Defence Force. Jorsling remains the only player to have won the Golden Boot on more than one occasion with his most successful campaigns in 2008, 2012–13, and 2014–15 after leading the league with 21 goals each season. There have been 15 players from eight different clubs that have won the Golden Boot. The award has gone to a single player each season, with the exception of two seasons. The first occurrence came in 2005, after W Connection's Gefferson and Earl Jean shared the award with 14 goals each. After scoring 16 goals apiece, Roen",
"title": "TT Pro League Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "18357378",
"text": "Thompson. Shane Smeltz and Besart Berisha have both won the golden boot on two occasions, more than any other player. Petrie was the first non-Australian winner in the league's inaugural season. Bobô – with 27 goals in 2017–18 – scored the most goals to win the Golden Boot, while Danny Allsopp scored the fewest to win the award outright, with 11 goals in 2006–07. The all-time record for lowest number of goals scored to be bestowed the award, however, is 8 goals; this was achieved during the 2005–06 season, when the award was shared between four players. This marks one",
"title": "A-League Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "16715862",
"text": "far recorded an average strike rate of at least two goals every three matches, and scored a minimum of 14 goals. In fact, combining the statistics for all winners, a Pro League Golden Boot winner scores an average of 20 goals from 24 games, a strike rate of around 0.83 goals per appearance. The Golden Boot winner has helped his respective team to the TT Pro League championship eight years during the award-winning season. Devorn Jorsling is currently the only player who has been able to win the TT Pro League Golden Boot multiple times with four. Thus, he became",
"title": "TT Pro League Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "14552432",
"text": "Originally consisting of 22 teams, the league contracted to 20 teams after the 1994–95 season; this reduced the number of games played from 42 to 38. Thierry Henry has won the Golden Boot on four occasions, more than any other player. Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink and Dwight Yorke were the first non-English and non-European winners, respectively, when they shared the award with Michael Owen in 1999. Alan Shearer is the only player other than Henry to win the award in three consecutive seasons. Phillips, Henry, Cristiano Ronaldo and Luis Suárez won the European Golden Shoe in the same season as the",
"title": "Premier League Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "11140939",
"text": "& Marin Vučemilović-Grgić 2014), Trinidad and Tobago (Kevin Nelson, 2001), England (Darren Tilley, 2002), Jamaica (Richard West, 2015), Northern Ireland (Paul Munster, 2004), United States (Aaron Byrd, 2005), Romania (Gabriel Pop, 2006), France (Guillaume Surot, 2014), and Ukraine (Sergiy Ivliev, 2016). The club with the most top goalscorers is the Toronto/Mississauga Olympians with 4 wins followed by London City, and the Trois-Rivières Attak with 2. Canadian Soccer League MVP Award CSL Golden Boot The Canadian Soccer League Golden Boot is an annual Canadian soccer award given to the top goalscorer for each season in the Canadian Soccer League. The Golden",
"title": "CSL Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "18357379",
"text": "of two seasons in which the award has been shared. Bobô recorded the highest goals-to-games ratio to win the award, scoring 27 goals in 27 games in 2017–18 for a rate of 1.00. A-League Golden Boot The A-League Golden Boot is an annual soccer award presented to the leading goalscorer in the A-League. It is currently referred to as the Nike Golden Boot for sponsorship purposes. The A-League was founded in 2005 to replace the semi-professional National Soccer League. The number of teams in the league has ranged from eight to eleven and there are currently ten clubs in the",
"title": "A-League Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "18357377",
"text": "A-League Golden Boot The A-League Golden Boot is an annual soccer award presented to the leading goalscorer in the A-League. It is currently referred to as the Nike Golden Boot for sponsorship purposes. The A-League was founded in 2005 to replace the semi-professional National Soccer League. The number of teams in the league has ranged from eight to eleven and there are currently ten clubs in the league. The award is given to the top-scorer over the regular season (not including the finals series). The inaugural award was shared by four players: Alex Brosque, Bobby Despotovski, Stewart Petrie and Archie",
"title": "A-League Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "14552434",
"text": "goals scored to be bestowed the award, however, is 18 goals; this was achieved during the 1997–98 and 1998–99 seasons, when the award was shared between three players both times. The latter season marked the last time the Golden Boot was shared until 2010–11, when Dimitar Berbatov and Carlos Tevez both scored 20 goals that season to tie for the award. Harry Kane recorded the highest goals-to-games ratio to win the award, scoring 29 goals in 30 games in 2016–17 for a rate of 0.97. General Specific Premier League Golden Boot The Premier League Golden Boot is an annual association",
"title": "Premier League Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "14552433",
"text": "Premier League Golden Boot, with Henry achieving this on two occasions (2004 and 2005). Shearer, Hasselbaink and Van Persie are the only players to win the Golden Boot with two clubs. Andy Cole and Shearer – with 34 goals in 1993–94 and 1994–95, respectively – scored the most goals to win the Golden Boot when the Premier League was a 42-game season, Mohamed Salah with 32 goals in 2017–18 holds the record for the current 38-game season, while Nicolas Anelka scored the fewest to clinch the award outright, with 19 goals in 2008–09. The all-time record for lowest number of",
"title": "Premier League Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "21010910",
"text": "and their strike rate (goals/games). Pakistan Premier League Golden Boot The Pakistan Premier League Golden Boot is an annual Pakistani association football award given to the top goalscorer at the end of the Pakistan Premier League season, the top domestic league competition in club Football in Pakistan, since its creation in 2004. The top-scoring Pakistan Premier League Golden Boot winner is Kaleemullah Khan with 35 goals in a 30-game season with Muhammad Rasool holding the record when the league was an 22-game and 26-game season with 22 goals each and Arif Mehmood holding record when league was an 16-game and",
"title": "Pakistan Premier League Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "21010908",
"text": "Pakistan Premier League Golden Boot The Pakistan Premier League Golden Boot is an annual Pakistani association football award given to the top goalscorer at the end of the Pakistan Premier League season, the top domestic league competition in club Football in Pakistan, since its creation in 2004. The top-scoring Pakistan Premier League Golden Boot winner is Kaleemullah Khan with 35 goals in a 30-game season with Muhammad Rasool holding the record when the league was an 22-game and 26-game season with 22 goals each and Arif Mehmood holding record when league was an 16-game and 18-game season with 20 goals",
"title": "Pakistan Premier League Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "10020103",
"text": "- Andrew Ettingshausen (Cronulla Sharks) 1996 - Laurie Daley (Canberra Raiders) 1997 - Andrew Johns (Newcastle Knights) 1998 - Brad Fittler (Sydney Roosters) NOTE: Clubs shared the award in 1984, 1985 and 1988 Rugby League World Golden Boot Award The \"Rugby League World\" Golden Boot Award is a rugby league award handed out annually for achievements in rugby league by \"Rugby League World\" magazine. The \"Golden Boot\" is given, usually in December after the conclusion of all the year's matches, to the player adjudged to be the best in the world, as determined by a ballot of international media representatives.",
"title": "Rugby League World Golden Boot Award"
},
{
"psg_id": "10020099",
"text": "Rugby League World Golden Boot Award The \"Rugby League World\" Golden Boot Award is a rugby league award handed out annually for achievements in rugby league by \"Rugby League World\" magazine. The \"Golden Boot\" is given, usually in December after the conclusion of all the year's matches, to the player adjudged to be the best in the world, as determined by a ballot of international media representatives. The 2018 winner is Tommy Makinson, the first winger to win the award and the first English winner of the award since 2012. The Rugby League International Federation (RLIF) announced that the 2018",
"title": "Rugby League World Golden Boot Award"
},
{
"psg_id": "10020100",
"text": "awards will be extended to include a Golden Boot for the best international female player. The inaugural award was won by Isabelle Kelly, the Australia and Sydney Roosters . The award was founded in early 1985 by the British magazine \"Open Rugby\" and was awarded to Wally Lewis for his performances throughout 1984. Lewis and the other pre-1990 winners were initially recognised for the years that they collected the award, not for the year of their performances, but this was changed by Rugby League World magazine in 2010. No award was made between 1990 and 1998 due to organisational difficulties,",
"title": "Rugby League World Golden Boot Award"
},
{
"psg_id": "14552431",
"text": "after scoring 26 goals in the 2012–13 season. The Premier League was founded in 1992, when the clubs of the First Division left the Football League and established a new commercially independent league that negotiated its own broadcast and sponsorship agreements. The newly formed league had no sponsor for its inaugural season until Carling agreed to a four-year £12 million deal that started the following season, and it was simply known as the Premier League in its first year. As a result, the award was called the \"Premier League Golden Boot\" when Teddy Sheringham received the inaugural award in 1993.",
"title": "Premier League Golden Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "17500897",
"text": "Helder, Boot won four straight championships. After that he left for Belgium to coach Oostende, in 1995 he won the Ethias League. In 1998 Boot became coach of ABC Amsterdam and he did win another four titles. In 2004 Boot won his last title, with the MPC Capitals from Groningen. In 2007, he retired. Boot was the head coach of the Dutch national team in 1981. Ton Boot Antoine \"Ton\" Boot (born October 16, 1940) is a Dutch retired professional basketball coach and player. Boot is viewed as one of the best Dutch coaches ever, because of his 14 national",
"title": "Ton Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "14644254",
"text": "Football League Golden Glove The Football League Golden Glove is an annual association football award that is won by the goalkeeper who has kept the most clean sheets in that season's Football League. Clean Sheets in The Football League Leagues (Championship, League One and League Two), Football League Cup, Football League Trophy and FA Cup all add up to the Golden Golve. The award started in 2006-07 season with the Football League and Puma inventing the golden boot and glove. Macron, the official kits and ball supplier of the Football League later sponsored the award. In the 2010/2011 season no",
"title": "Football League Golden Glove"
},
{
"psg_id": "10020101",
"text": "the award was resurrected in its original format in 1999 when \"Open Rugby\" changed ownership to become \"Rugby League World Magazine\", which retained ownership of the \"Golden Boot\". Andrew Johns collected the award in 1999 and again in 2001, becoming the first player to win it twice. Darren Lockyer repeated that feat, winning in 2003 and 2006 becoming the first player to win twice while playing in different positions. It was presented during the RLIF Awards in 2004, 2005 and 2006. In 2007, the RLIF did not organise any awards. To fill the gap, Rugby League World magazine asked its",
"title": "Rugby League World Golden Boot Award"
},
{
"psg_id": "17500895",
"text": "Ton Boot Antoine \"Ton\" Boot (born October 16, 1940) is a Dutch retired professional basketball coach and player. Boot is viewed as one of the best Dutch coaches ever, because of his 14 national titles in the Netherlands. The Dutch newspaper \"De Volkskrant\" named him the best Dutch sports coach of the 20th century. In 1958 Boot won his first Dutch championship with DED Amsterdam. After that he won the national title another four times, in 1961, 1964 and 1965 with The Wolves Amsterdam and five years later with Blue Stars. In December 1959, Boot scored 53 points in a",
"title": "Ton Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "12236881",
"text": "Spink and Alistair Edwards. Concave also has Australian Football League legends Ron Barassi and James Hird as investors and shareholders. The boot has been worn by over 40 Premier League players with the most high-profile players being John O'Shea, at that time playing for Manchester United, who wore the Concave \"Classic PT+\" boots for the first time during the Premier League game against Chelsea at Stamford Bridge. Wes Brown, another player for Manchester United, also wore the boots. Triple National Premier Leagues Victoria Golden Boot winner and South Melbourne FC striker Milos Lujic is also endorsed by the company, and",
"title": "Concave football boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "8898077",
"text": "1933. Jaap Boot Jacob \"Jaap\" Boot (Wormerveer, 1 March 1903 - Dordrecht, 14 June 1986) was a Dutch athlete who competed mainly in the 100 metres and the long jump. He competed for the Netherlands in the 1924 Summer Olympics held in Paris, France in the 4 x 100 metre relay where he won the bronze medal with his team mates Jan de Vries, Harry Broos and Marinus van den Berge. He also took part in the long jump event, but was eliminated in the series. Boot was a Dutch national champion in the long jump in 1923, 1924, 1932",
"title": "Jaap Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "8898076",
"text": "Jaap Boot Jacob \"Jaap\" Boot (Wormerveer, 1 March 1903 - Dordrecht, 14 June 1986) was a Dutch athlete who competed mainly in the 100 metres and the long jump. He competed for the Netherlands in the 1924 Summer Olympics held in Paris, France in the 4 x 100 metre relay where he won the bronze medal with his team mates Jan de Vries, Harry Broos and Marinus van den Berge. He also took part in the long jump event, but was eliminated in the series. Boot was a Dutch national champion in the long jump in 1923, 1924, 1932 and",
"title": "Jaap Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "4729786",
"text": "European Golden Shoe The European Golden Shoe or Golden Boot is an award that is presented each season to the leading goalscorer in league matches from the top division of every European national league. The trophy is a sculpture of a football boot. From its inception in the 1967–68 season, the award, originally called \"Soulier d'Or\", which translates from French as \"Golden Shoe\" or \"Boot\", has been given to the top goalscorer in all European leagues that season, with a weighting in favour of the highest ranked leagues. Originally presented by \"L'Équipe\" magazine, it has been awarded by the European",
"title": "European Golden Shoe"
},
{
"psg_id": "13993188",
"text": "Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood is a 1976 American comedy film directed by Michael Winner, and stars Bruce Dern, Madeline Kahn, Teri Garr and Art Carney. Spoofing the craze surrounding Rin Tin Tin, the film is notable for the large number of cameo appearances by actors and actresses from Hollywood's golden age many of whom had been employees of Paramount Pictures, the film's distributor. Starring Larger cameos Brief Cameo appearances The film was originally called \"Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Warner Bros\". It was based on the",
"title": "Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood"
},
{
"psg_id": "17500896",
"text": "game against Monark, which was the all-time scoring record in the Dutch Basketball League until 1979, when Tony Parker Sr. scored 63 points. In his career Boot also played for the Dutch national basketball team. He played his first game on April 1, 1959. He has eventually played 148 games for the Dutch national team. Boot started his coaching career in 1978 with EBBC Den Bosch, and immediately won three titles. After a less successful year with Parker Leiden he returned to Den Bosch, where he won two championships once again. In 1985 Boot left for Den Helder. With Den",
"title": "Ton Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "11229894",
"text": "age, a more appropriate model for Boot may be William Beach Thomas who, according to Peter Stothard, \"was a quietly successful countryside columnist and literary gent who became a calamitous Daily Mail war correspondent\" in World War I. Yet another suggested candidate as the model for Boot was the \"Daily Mail\"'s gardening correspondent for 50 years, Percy Izzard (1877-1968). Tom Stoppard has sometimes gone by the pseudonym William Boot when working as a journalist in the early 1960s. William Boot William Boot is a fictional journalist who is the protagonist in the 1938 Evelyn Waugh comic novel \"Scoop.\" Boot is",
"title": "William Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "18639599",
"text": "photographic publishing house and exhibition producer, launched in 2001 and operated until 2011. It published \"Lodz Ghetto Album\" by Henryk Ross (2004) and \"Things as They Are: Photojournalism in Context Since 1955\" by Mary Panzer and (2005), both of which won the ICP Infinity Award. When Boot left in 2011 his assistant Maxwell Anderson took over management and no new projects were initiated. Chris Boot Ltd. published the following books of photography: Chris Boot Chris Boot has had a career in various photography organisations. He was director of London’s Photo Co-op, director of the London and New York offices of",
"title": "Chris Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "12304077",
"text": "\"Wanganella\" en route to the games, and was below his best form. He withdrew from the fourth heat of the 1500 metres. At the 1938 British Empire Games in Sydney, Boot won the gold medal in the men's 880 yards with a tremendous sprint 70 yards from the end. His time of 1:51.2 was an Empire Games and Australian record. In the 1 mile, he won the bronze medal, finishing six yards behind the winner, Jim Alford of Wales. Boot won five New Zealand national athletics titles: the 880 yards in 1936, 1938, 1939, and 1940; and the 1 mile",
"title": "Pat Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "2286721",
"text": "John Boot John Boot (1815 – 1860) was the founder of Boots the Chemists. His son Jesse Boot transformed the company into a retailer known throughout the world. Boot was born in Radcliffe on Trent in 1815 and was a farm worker until illness forced him to change career. Boot moved to Hockley Village. From the herbal remedies his mother made, Boot started up a trade of making and selling herbal remedies. Boot was not trained as a chemist and learned his later profession. He later married Mary Wills who gave birth to two children: Jesse and Jane. In 1849",
"title": "John Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "11490785",
"text": "leather in its construction, and had several minor changes from the 1917 Boot, including a thicker sole and improved waterproofing. Due to the boots' greater size, they were known as \"Little Tanks\" by the soldiers who received them. Trench boot The trench boot, sometimes known as the \"Pershing boot,\" was an American combat boot used in the latter stages of World War I, made for the cold mud of trench warfare. For the WWI British Army trench boots, see Ammunition boot. The 1917 Trench Boot was an adaptation of the boots American manufacturers were selling to the French and Belgian",
"title": "Trench boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "16051652",
"text": "den Berg Sings the Hits of Johnny Cash\" on the Continental Record Services label. Billy McFarland recorded the song on his 2013 album \"Golden Guitar\". Giuseppe Grasso, Jaromir Hauptman, Gabi Schaetz, Peter Medwed, Rainer Jantz, Thommy Kletsch, and Jeff Johnson have also performed the song. \"The Ballad of Boot Hill\" appears on the following Johnny Cash albums: The Ballad of Boot Hill \"The Ballad of Boot Hill\" is a 1959 song written by Carl Perkins which was recorded by Johnny Cash on Columbia Records. The song was originally released in 1959 in the U.S. on a Columbia EP by Johnny",
"title": "The Ballad of Boot Hill"
},
{
"psg_id": "12686733",
"text": "of the Great Britain Olympic team who won a gold medal at the games. In January 2009, Hunter announced that would be collaborating with London-based luxury fashion designer Jimmy Choo for a limited edition black wellington boot, embossed with signature Jimmy Choo crocodile print and containing gold rivets and a leopard-print lining. Another boot was then launched in 2011. Hunter has since seen strong growth with international distribution in over 30 countries. However, some observers feel the quality of the products have suffered over recent years and the brand has seen a number of negative comments regarding quality posted on",
"title": "Hunter Boot Ltd"
},
{
"psg_id": "4043507",
"text": "Boot Hill Boot Hill, or Boothill, is the name for any number of cemeteries, chiefly in the American West. During the 19th century it was a common name for the burial grounds of gunfighters, or those who \"died with their boots on\" (i.e., violently). Although many towns use the name \"Boot Hill\", the first graveyard named \"Boot Hill\" was at Hays, Kansas, 5 years before the founding of Dodge City, Kansas. The term alludes to the fact that many of its occupants were cowboys who \"died with their boots on,\" the implication here being they died violently, as in gunfights",
"title": "Boot Hill"
},
{
"psg_id": "5803350",
"text": "them in the 1970s and now had their own children. The packaging features various cartoon characters (drawn by Gary Dunn): Klondike Pete (a gold prospector who mines Golden Nuggets), his mule Pardner, his enemies; two claim-jumpers named Plum Loco Louie and Boot Hill Bob (jointly \"The Breakfast Bandits\"), and a Golden Nuggets Bee.. The box also sometimes features puzzles suited to the 7–12-year-old range. The cereal is marketed with the slogan \"They taste Yeee-Haa!\" (Previously \"They're honey-crunchin' good!\"). In 2002, as part of Nestlé's Lilo & Stitch promotion, chocolate-flavoured nuggets were mixed in with the Golden Nuggets (according to Klondike",
"title": "Golden Nuggets"
},
{
"psg_id": "4565996",
"text": "won the second place prize of $100,000. D.I. Francisco ordered all of the non-winning recruits from Dismissal Hill, leaving Whitlow standing alone as the winner. The show drew a lawsuit from Mark Burnett due to similarity to his reality show \"Survivor\". Boot Camp (TV series) Boot Camp is an American reality competition television series that aired for one season on Fox starting March 28, 2001. The game was won by Jen Whitlow from Atlanta, Georgia. The show involved sixteen civilian contestants, known as recruits, participating in a real life military style boot camp 24 hours a day. Four drill instructors",
"title": "Boot Camp (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4346776",
"text": "manufacturers were selling to the French and Belgian armies at the beginning of World War I. In American service, it replaced the Russet Marching Shoe. The boot was made of tanned cowhide with a half middle sole covered by a full sole. Iron plates were fixed to the heel. It was a great improvement, however it lacked waterproofing. It soon evolved into the 1918 Trench Boot, also called the Pershing Boot after General John Pershing, who oversaw its creation. The boot used heavier leather in its construction, and had several minor changes from the 1917 Boot. The first true modern",
"title": "Combat boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "19618221",
"text": "Boot, Kapurthala Boot is a village in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located from Kapurthala , which is both district and sub-district headquarters of Boot. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India). According to the report published by Census India in 2011, Boot has a total number of 623 houses and population of 3,757 of which include 1,979 males and 1,778 females. Literacy rate of Boot is 50.13%, lower than state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the",
"title": "Boot, Kapurthala"
},
{
"psg_id": "12304075",
"text": "Pat Boot Vernon Patrick Boot (22 October 1914 – 15 January 1947) was a New Zealand middle-distance runner who represented his country at the 1936 Summer Olympics and at the 1938 British Empire Games, winning gold and bronze medals at the latter. Born in Kaikoura on 22 October 1914, Boot was the son of Percy Vernon Boot and Estelle Marie Boot (formerly England, née Edge). He was educated at Ashburton High School and Timaru Boys' High School, and went on to study at Canterbury Agricultural College from 1934 to 1935, where he trained for a diploma in agriculture. In 1937,",
"title": "Pat Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "4346766",
"text": "the waterproof feature was also gone, resulting in criticism from the reserve conscripts who were previously issued with the Gore-Tex boots which were waterproof. However, it allowed the water to drain out of the boot after a river-crossing. Also, the boot become more ventilated (and \"cooling\") once the padding was removed. Durability was also an issue in both the 2nd Generation Gore-Tex (predecessor) and also some batches of the Frontiers. At times, the out-sole of the boot will come apart from the shell of the boot since the sole of the boot is only glued to the shell of the",
"title": "Combat boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "8406893",
"text": "305 games for Huddersfield, all in the First Division, before retiring as a player in 1952. He then joined the coaching staff at the club, and in 1959 was appointed manager, a post which he held for four years. Boot died in 1999. Eddie Boot Edmund Boot (13 October 1915 – 1999) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League as a left half for Sheffield United and Huddersfield Town. He went on to become manager of Huddersfield Town. Boot was born in Laughton Common, near Rotherham. He played non-league football for Aughton and Denaby United before",
"title": "Eddie Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "4484864",
"text": "support; however, for troops that fight sitting in an armoured vehicle, this is relatively unimportant. An unauthorized variant of the tanker boot is the cavalry boot, or 'cav boot', which is higher above the ankle (in imitation of riding boots worn by the old horse cavalry) and might be worn by soldiers assigned to armored cavalry squadrons and scout units. The cav boots are more commonly seen being worn by officers in armored cavalry units. Tanker boot Tanker boots are military boots closely associated with soldiers who serve on tanks. It is said that the idea was taken from the",
"title": "Tanker boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "4346757",
"text": "as a 'Desert' boot or for those who don't fit the current boot. As of December 2017 the Redback Terra style combat boot is still the standard issue combat boot. In the early 20th century, Argentine soldiers wore hobnail boots with leather gaiters as well as jackboots. The combat boots worn during the Falklands War came with durable stitched rubber soles. These boots continue to be worn today in addition to the later pattern with \"EA\" stamped on the leg. Belgian combat boots are marked by the abbreviation \"ABL\" (Armée Belge / Belgisch Leger), i.e. \"Belgian armed forces\" in French",
"title": "Combat boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "4043514",
"text": "a sweetheart, but he finally found a home, underneath the boothill grave that bears his name\". Boot Hill Boot Hill, or Boothill, is the name for any number of cemeteries, chiefly in the American West. During the 19th century it was a common name for the burial grounds of gunfighters, or those who \"died with their boots on\" (i.e., violently). Although many towns use the name \"Boot Hill\", the first graveyard named \"Boot Hill\" was at Hays, Kansas, 5 years before the founding of Dodge City, Kansas. The term alludes to the fact that many of its occupants were cowboys",
"title": "Boot Hill"
},
{
"psg_id": "19627424",
"text": "Hornby were still under contract, Boot was released upon the expiry of his contract in May 2018. On 3 July 2018, Boot was signed by former England international goalkeeper Tim Flowers, now manager of National League side Solihull Moors. He made his Moors debut on the opening day of the 2018–19 season, in a 2–1 win at Eastleigh on 4 August, and his performance earned him a place in the National League Team of the Weekend. Boot is a goalkeeper who has been praised for his kicking ability by Port Vale manager Neil Aspin and teammate Tom Pope. Ryan Boot",
"title": "Ryan Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "19618222",
"text": "age of 6 years is 607 which is 16.16% of total population of Boot, and child sex ratio is approximately 977, higher than state average of 846. The closest airport to the village is Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport. Boot, Kapurthala Boot is a village in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located from Kapurthala , which is both district and sub-district headquarters of Boot. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India). According to the report published by Census",
"title": "Boot, Kapurthala"
},
{
"psg_id": "15473415",
"text": "Micky Boot Michael Colin \"Micky\" Boot (born 17 December 1947) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Boot joined Arsenal in 1963, turned professional in December 1964, and made his senior debut in October 1966. Boot made his debut on 5 October 1966 in a league cup defeat to West Ham United. Boot's first goal for Arsenal came only three days later against Newcastle United in a 2-0 league victory at Highbury. Boot's final appearance in an Arsenal shirt occurred on 5 November 1966 when he replaced Jon Sammels during Arsenal's 1-0 defeat against Leeds United",
"title": "Micky Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "15473413",
"text": "Micky Boot Michael Colin \"Micky\" Boot (born 17 December 1947) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Boot joined Arsenal in 1963, turned professional in December 1964, and made his senior debut in October 1966. Boot made his debut on 5 October 1966 in a league cup defeat to West Ham United. Boot's first goal for Arsenal came only three days later against Newcastle United in a 2-0 league victory at Highbury. Boot's final appearance in an Arsenal shirt occurred on 5 November 1966 when he replaced Jon Sammels during Arsenal's 1-0 defeat against Leeds United",
"title": "Micky Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "11229892",
"text": "William Boot William Boot is a fictional journalist who is the protagonist in the 1938 Evelyn Waugh comic novel \"Scoop.\" Boot is the young author of a regular column on country life for a London newspaper named the \"Daily Beast\". His affected style is typified in the notorious sentence \"Feather-footed through the plashy fen passes the questing vole\". After the \"Daily Beast's\" publisher mistakes him for the \"real\" war correspondent Henry Boot, William is sent abroad as a foreign correspondent to the fictional African state of Ishmaelia which is on the brink of a civil war. Although he is completely",
"title": "William Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "11010494",
"text": "teams' interstate record. Beehive Boot The Beehive Boot, which signifies instate football supremacy among Division I FBS universities from the state of Utah, was conceived in 1971. The authentic pioneer boot, which is estimated to be well over 100 years old, is typically awarded annually to the Utah school with the best record against its instate NCAA Division I FBS foes. The schools who compete for the boot are Brigham Young, Utah, and Utah State. Weber State was originally eligible to win the trophy and games against them counted towards their opponents' record when determining the winner of the trophy.",
"title": "Beehive Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "11010486",
"text": "Beehive Boot The Beehive Boot, which signifies instate football supremacy among Division I FBS universities from the state of Utah, was conceived in 1971. The authentic pioneer boot, which is estimated to be well over 100 years old, is typically awarded annually to the Utah school with the best record against its instate NCAA Division I FBS foes. The schools who compete for the boot are Brigham Young, Utah, and Utah State. Weber State was originally eligible to win the trophy and games against them counted towards their opponents' record when determining the winner of the trophy. It is unclear",
"title": "Beehive Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "20039854",
"text": "The Christmas Boot The Christmas Boot is a 2016 picture book by Lisa Wheeler and illustrator Jerry Pinkney. It is about a woman, Hannah Greyweather, who finds a single black boot, that turns out to be owned by Santa. \"School Library Journal\", in a review of \"The Christmas Boot\", recognised it as a \"retelling of the folktale of the \"Fisherman's Wife\" who greedily wishes for too much has a kinder ending\" but with \"a kinder ending\" and concluded \"A worthy holiday reimagining, best enjoyed as an independent read or as a read-aloud in a small group setting\" \"The Horn Book",
"title": "The Christmas Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "18294541",
"text": "basic brown leather Chukka type boots worn by British and Australian commonwealth forces of North Africa in WWII, current modern incarnations of the boot did not come until the 1970s from nations like Saudi Arabia, who fielded the first traditional direct molded sole, camel-skin beige style boot for use by the Royal Saudi Land Force, with the \"zig-zag\" sole of the boots inspired directly by the American made black leather \"McNamara boot\". The development of the American desert boot dates back to 1989, in conjunction with the development of a new simple all-black leather and nylon jungle boot to replace",
"title": "Desert Combat Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "3372193",
"text": "book as \"unrevealing\". Victor Davis Hanson in History News Network gave a positive review, saying that \"Boot's well-written narrative is not only fascinating reading, but didactic as well\". Robert M. Cassidy in \"Military Review\" labeled it \"extraordinary\". Boot's book also won the 2003 General Wallace M. Greene Jr. Award from the Marine Corps Heritage Foundation as the best non-fiction book recently published pertaining to Marine Corps history. Boot wrote numerous articles with the CFR in 2003 and 2004. The World Affairs Councils of America named Boot one of \"the 500 most influential people in the United States in the field",
"title": "Max Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "4565944",
"text": "Boot Camp (TV series) Boot Camp is an American reality competition television series that aired for one season on Fox starting March 28, 2001. The game was won by Jen Whitlow from Atlanta, Georgia. The show involved sixteen civilian contestants, known as recruits, participating in a real life military style boot camp 24 hours a day. Four drill instructors put the recruits through special training activities and obstacle courses to prepare them for the \"missions\" which they took part in on each of the first seven episodes. Every week, the squad would elect one of their team as the \"Squad",
"title": "Boot Camp (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14305802",
"text": "only one boot partition to be set with the boot flag. Other boot loaders used by third-party boot managers (such as GRUB or XOSL) can be installed to a master boot record and can boot primary or extended partitions, which do not have the boot flag set. There are many disk editors that can modify the boot flag, such as Disk Management in Windows and fdisk. Some buggy BIOSes test if the bootflag of at least one partition is set. Otherwise they ignore the device in boot-order. So even if the bootloader does not need the flag, it has to",
"title": "Boot flag"
},
{
"psg_id": "10612005",
"text": "I-League in the league's opening season and he has the most I-League championships at three. Mariano Dias and Khalid Jamil the only other Indian coach to win the I-League. The current head coaches in the I-League are: Season after season, players in the I-League compete for the golden boot title, which is awarded at the end of each season to the top scorer throughout the entire season. The most recent winners of the golden boot are Sunil Chhetri, Darryl Duffy, and Cornell Glenn, who all won the golden boot at the end of the 2013–14 season after scoring 14 goals",
"title": "I-League"
},
{
"psg_id": "1579260",
"text": "of women wearing boots in the late 1960s with her song \"These boots are made for walking\". They were popular in the 1960s and 1970s (particularly knee-high boots), but diminished in popularity towards the end of the 20th century. In the 2010s, they are experiencing a resurgence in popularity, especially designs with a long bootleg. Boot bolos, boot bracelets, boot straps, boot chains, and boot harnesses are used to decorate boots. Sandal boots also exist. Boots have become the object of sexual attraction for some people and they have become a standard accessory in the BDSM scene (where leather, latex",
"title": "Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "8406892",
"text": "Eddie Boot Edmund Boot (13 October 1915 – 1999) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League as a left half for Sheffield United and Huddersfield Town. He went on to become manager of Huddersfield Town. Boot was born in Laughton Common, near Rotherham. He played non-league football for Aughton and Denaby United before joining Sheffield United in 1934. He played 41 matches for the club in the Second Division, then in 1937 signed for First Division club Huddersfield Town. He appeared in the 1938 FA Cup Final, captained the side in the post-war period, and played",
"title": "Eddie Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "6437726",
"text": "Harry Boot Henry Albert Howard \"Harry\" Boot (29 July 1917 – 8 February 1983) was an English physicist who with Sir John Randall and James Sayers developed the cavity magnetron, which was one of the keys to the Allied victory in the Second World War. He was born in Birmingham and attended King Edward's School, Birmingham and the University of Birmingham. While working on his PhD the war broke out. His professor Mark Oliphant had seen the klystron at Stanford University but it produced insufficient power to be useful as a radar transmitter. He assigned John Randall and Boot to",
"title": "Harry Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "4748974",
"text": "The length of the boot shafts also adds to this impression. Boots have been displayed in magazines such as Leg Show and there are also magazines and websites aimed directly at this fetish. Boot fetishism may be accompanied by a fetish for the material from which it is made, such as leather, rubber, or latex. Boot fetishism is often targeted at fashion boots and riding boots but there are also boots expressly made for fetish purposes, such as ballet boots and some forms of thigh-high boots. There is also a very prominent subsection of mostly gay men who fetishize men's",
"title": "Boot fetishism"
},
{
"psg_id": "4346765",
"text": "increase ankle support. The Singapore Armed Forces servicemen are currently issued the Frontier black combat boots with a \"water outlet\" that allows water to leak out of the boot should water ever enter the boots. These have been in use since 2012. However, the Singapore Army \"Frontier\" boots has received criticism from the Singapore Army reserve conscripts who were previously issued with the Gore-Tex boot. Unlike the predecessor Gore-Tex boots, which were neatly padded and waterproof, the Frontier designers removed the padding, added an ankle support strip, and added two \"water outlets\", making the boot very uncomfortable. With the change,",
"title": "Combat boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "3372195",
"text": "\"unusual and magisterial\", and criticism from Martin Sieff in \"The American Conservative\", who called it \"remarkably superficial\". Boot wrote many more articles with the CFR in 2007, and he received the Eric Breindel Award for Excellence in Opinion Journalism that year. In an April 2007 episode of \"Think Tank with Ben Wattenberg\", Boot stated that he \"used to be a journalist\" and that he currently views himself purely as a military historian. Boot served as a foreign policy adviser to Senator John McCain in his 2008 United States presidential election bid. He stated in an editorial in \"World Affairs Journal\"",
"title": "Max Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "19627418",
"text": "Ryan Boot Ryan Thomas William Boot (born 9 November 1994) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for National League club Solihull Moors. He turned professional at Port Vale in April 2013 and played on loan at Worcester City, Norton United, Newcastle Town, and Macclesfield Town. He signed with Solihull Moors in July 2018. Boot attended the Academy at Stoke City before he was released in 2010, at which point he joined the Port Vale youth system. He signed a two-year professional contract with the club in April 2013. He had a trial at Premier League club",
"title": "Ryan Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "15340247",
"text": "are spurs, which are sometimes attached to the heel of each boot for the purpose of cuing a horse while riding. Many cowboy boot companies have been in operation since the 19th century. Each manufacturer has developed its own proprietary lasts for producing boots, which are considered trade secrets and are highly guarded. Because of this, fitting between companies is not always consistent. Each brand will fit a little differently from their competition. When considering wearing a cowboy boot from a different manufacturer, it is recommended to seek assistance from a knowledgeable merchant who specializes in cowboy boots if a",
"title": "Cowboy boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "8922040",
"text": "The Boot Room The Liverpool Boot Room was a room at Anfield, home of Liverpool F.C., during the 1960s to the early 1990s where the coaching staff would sit, drink tea and discuss the team, tactics and ways of defeating the next opposing side. The Boot Room was a small room near the changing rooms that stored the squad's football boots. Bill Shankly converted it into an informal coaches' meeting room, with a relaxing atmosphere that paid dividends for a Liverpool side who were rebuilding at the time. The original members of the Boot Room were Shankly, Bob Paisley, Reuben",
"title": "The Boot Room"
},
{
"psg_id": "11216697",
"text": "Boot Camp (novel) Boot Camp is a young adult novel by Todd Strasser about a boy who is subjected to physical and psychological abuse when his parents send him to a boot camp. A fifteen-year-old boy named Garrett is picked up by a pair of bounty hunters and sent to a boot camp in upstate New York called \"Lake Harmony\". Upon his arrival, he learns that his parents have sent him to the facility because he refused to stop having intimate relationships with his former math teacher, Sabrina, along with other things including staying out too late, and smoking weed.",
"title": "Boot Camp (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14225004",
"text": "for books (see below). Boot lived in London and married Emily who survived him (d. 1929). They were both buried in Hampstead. William Henry James Boot William Henry James Boot (1848 – 7 September 1918) was an English oil and watercolour artist, illustrator and author. He was born in Manchester, England, going on to exhibit at the Royal Academy in London (from 1874 to 1884); and becoming a member of the Royal Society of British Artists. He worked for periodicals, including the \"Illustrated London News\" and \"The Art Journal\". Boot was also a member of The Arts Club, who listed",
"title": "William Henry James Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "7383889",
"text": "Boot jack A boot jack, sometimes known as a boot pull, is a small tool that aids in the removal of boots. It consists of a U-shaped mouth that grips the heel of the boot, and a flat area to which weight can be applied. To operate it, the user places the heel of the boot in the mouth of the jack, stands on the back of the device with the other foot, and pulls his foot free of the front boot. The process is then repeated to remove the other boot. The boot jack has several advantages over the",
"title": "Boot jack"
},
{
"psg_id": "12618220",
"text": "buckle end is attached to the inboard side and extends halfway around the ankle, counterclockwise on the right boot. The free end is attached to the outboard side and extends entirely around the ankle, clockwise on the right boot. There is typically a loop sewn to the back of the boot that both strap ends can be passed through. Jodhpur boot The jodhpur boot is an ankle boot or Chelsea boot designed as a riding boot with a rounded toe and a low heel. They originally fastened with a strap and buckle, but today the term also includes designs with",
"title": "Jodhpur boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "20039855",
"text": "Magazine\" wrote \"the storytelling is a little too loose to be completely satisfying, but the air of Christmas mystery and coziness is successfully maintained thanks to Pinkney's snowy pencil and watercolor illustrations of a country Christmas and a heroine who is satisfied with what she has and happy with what she gets: a puppy.\" \"The Christmas Boot\" has also been reviewed by \"Publishers Weekly\", \"BookList\", \"Kirkus Reviews\", and \"The New York Times\". The Christmas Boot The Christmas Boot is a 2016 picture book by Lisa Wheeler and illustrator Jerry Pinkney. It is about a woman, Hannah Greyweather, who finds a",
"title": "The Christmas Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "4729787",
"text": "Sports Media since the 1996–97 season. Between 1968 and 1991, the award was given to the highest goalscorer in any European league. This was regardless of the strength of the league in which the top scorer played and the number of games in which the player had taken part. During this period Eusébio, Gerd Müller, Dudu Georgescu and Fernando Gomes each won the Golden Boot twice. Following a protest from the Cyprus FA, which claimed that a Cypriot player with 40 goals should have received the award (though the official top scorers for the season are both listed with 19",
"title": "European Golden Shoe"
},
{
"psg_id": "11216701",
"text": "is the child you always knew you had... not the one you got stuck with”), and when he is ultimately broken—bodily and spiritually—the tragedy is all the more profound. Strasser offers no easy answers, and nimbly navigates a host of moral gray areas.\" Boot Camp (novel) Boot Camp is a young adult novel by Todd Strasser about a boy who is subjected to physical and psychological abuse when his parents send him to a boot camp. A fifteen-year-old boy named Garrett is picked up by a pair of bounty hunters and sent to a boot camp in upstate New York",
"title": "Boot Camp (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4491855",
"text": "Stéphane Guivarc'h Stéphane Pierre Yves Guivarc'h (, and erroneously or or ; born 6 September 1970) is a retired French footballer who played as striker. He featured in the France squad that won the 1998 FIFA World Cup on home soil. His early career was spent in France with the Breton clubs Stade Brestois and En Avant Guingamp before moving to AJ Auxerre, where he won Ligue 1 in 1996. He returned to Brittany with Stade Rennais with whom he won Ligue 1's Golden Boot. At a second spell at Auxerre he retained the Golden Boot in Ligue 1 and",
"title": "Stéphane Guivarc'h"
},
{
"psg_id": "15801368",
"text": "Month and Player of the Season awards were only first bestowed during the 1994–95 season. The first Player of the Season award was given to Blackburn Rovers striker Alan Shearer, who won the Premier League title with his team and the Golden Boot that season. Thierry Henry, Cristiano Ronaldo and Nemanja Vidić have been Player of the Season on two occasions each and are the only players to have won the award more than once, with Ronaldo having achieved this in consecutive years (2007 and 2008). Eight players were the Premier League's leading goalscorer and won the Golden Boot alongside",
"title": "Premier League Player of the Season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11896202",
"text": "with the Danish Superliga team. In 2008 Arnbjørn Hansen scored 20 goals in the Faroe Islands Premier League, the top Faroese division, for EB/Streymur. In 2006, he won the title \"Best young player of the year\". He was chosen as player of the year 2008. Hansen won the Faroese Golden Boot 2008 for being the top scorer in the top Faroese division, Vodafonedeildin. He scored 20 goals, which was 5 goals more than number two on the top scoring list, Andrew av Fløtum from HB Tórshavn, who scored 15. He also won the golden boot in 2010 together with Christian",
"title": "Arnbjørn Hansen"
},
{
"psg_id": "2286722",
"text": "Boot opened his herbalist shop in Goose Gate, Nottingham, that would become the roots of the Boots UK empire. Even as a chemist, Boot's health did not improve and he died in 1860, leaving his wife and business behind. Mary Boot carried on with the business as M & J Boot, Herbalists. John Boot John Boot (1815 – 1860) was the founder of Boots the Chemists. His son Jesse Boot transformed the company into a retailer known throughout the world. Boot was born in Radcliffe on Trent in 1815 and was a farm worker until illness forced him to change",
"title": "John Boot"
},
{
"psg_id": "12618218",
"text": "Jodhpur boot The jodhpur boot is an ankle boot or Chelsea boot designed as a riding boot with a rounded toe and a low heel. They originally fastened with a strap and buckle, but today the term also includes designs with straps that do not wrap entirely around the ankle and the elastic-sided design without a strap also known as Chelsea boots. A closely related riding boot design is called a paddock boot, particularly if modified to have a lace-up front. Jodhpur boots originated in India in the 1920s, and were first worn by local polo riders. The wearing of",
"title": "Jodhpur boot"
}
] |
|
where is the thames river located? | [
{
"psg_id": "594603",
"text": "River Thames The River Thames, ( ) known alternatively in parts as the Isis, is a river that flows through southern England including London. At , it is the longest river entirely in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. It flows through Oxford (where it is called the Isis), Reading, Henley-on-Thames and Windsor. The lower reaches of the river are called the Tideway, derived from its long tidal reach up to Teddington Lock. It rises at Thames Head in Gloucestershire, and flows into the North Sea via the Thames Estuary. The Thames drains",
"title": "River Thames"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "3303559",
"text": "for catching eels. Additionally, Blake's Lock is located on a reach of the River Kennet that is administered by the Environment Agency as part of the River Thames, and is often counted as a Thames Lock. It is the only manual Thames lock below Oxford. The tide flows as far as Teddington Lock: the weir at Richmond Lock is only used at low tide, to maintain the water level above it. Chalmore Lock (1838) was removed in 1883. Locks and weirs on the River Thames The English River Thames is navigable from Cricklade (for small boats) or Lechlade (for larger",
"title": "Locks and weirs on the River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "10085565",
"text": "Newbridge, River Thames New Bridge is a 13th-century bridge carrying the A415 road over the River Thames in Oxfordshire, between Abingdon and Witney, close to the Thames' confluence with the River Windrush. It is one of the two oldest surviving bridges across the Thames, part Grade I and part Grade II*-listed. The bridge is in a rural setting, with a public house at either end: the Maybush Eco Inn on the south bank and the Rose Revived on the other. The bridge consists of two spans, where the northern span crosses the river and the southern span, south of the",
"title": "Newbridge, River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "594690",
"text": "on the Thames include: Other regattas, head races and university bumping races are held along the Thames which are described under Rowing on the River Thames. Sailing is practised on both the tidal and non-tidal reaches of the river. The highest club upstream is at Oxford. The most popular sailing craft used on the Thames are lasers, GP14s and Wayfarers. One sailing boat unique to the Thames is the Thames Rater, which is sailed around Raven's Ait. Skiffing has dwindled in favour of private motor boat ownership but is competed on the river in the summer months. Six clubs and",
"title": "River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "8310256",
"text": "forests, although much of this forest has been removed to permit agriculture and other forms of development. There are three rivers in the watershed with Thames in the name—the Thames River itself, North Thames River, and Middle Thames River. These are also known locally as South Branch, North Branch, and Middle Branch. The South Branch is the main stem Thames River and officially carries the Thames River name. The Thames River and North Thames River on the upper part of the watershed flow through valleys created during the retreat of the glaciers during the last ice age. The Thames River",
"title": "Thames River (Ontario)"
},
{
"psg_id": "594608",
"text": "river in the Ravenna Cosmography (c. AD 700). The river's name has always been pronounced with a simple \"t\" /t/; the Middle English spelling was typically \"Temese\" and the Brittonic form \"Tamesis\". A similar spelling from 1210, \"Tamisiam\", is found in the Magna Carta. The Thames through Oxford is sometimes called the Isis. Historically, and especially in Victorian times, gazetteers and cartographers insisted that the entire river was correctly named the Isis from its source down to Dorchester on Thames and that only from this point, where the river meets the Thame and becomes the \"Thame-isis\" (supposedly subsequently abbreviated to",
"title": "River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "594617",
"text": "Thames Head to the confluence, the overall length of the Thames measured from Seven Springs, at , is greater than the Severn's length of . Thus, the \"Churn/Thames\" river may be regarded as the longest natural river in the United Kingdom. The stream from Seven Springs is joined at Coberley by a longer tributary which could further increase the length of the Thames, with its source in the grounds of the National Star College at Ullenwood. The Thames flows through or alongside Ashton Keynes, Cricklade, Lechlade, Oxford, Abingdon-on-Thames, Wallingford, Goring-on-Thames and Streatley, Pangbourne and Whitchurch-on-Thames, Reading, Wargrave, Henley-on-Thames, Marlow, Maidenhead,",
"title": "River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "594694",
"text": "to the strong current of the river, but also other river users. Organised swimming events take place at various points generally upstream of Hampton Court, including Windsor, Marlow and Henley. In 2011 comedian David Walliams swam the from Lechlade to Westminster Bridge and raised over £1 million for charity. In non-tidal stretches swimming was, and still is, a leisure and fitness activity among experienced swimmers where safe, deeper outer channels are used in times of low stream. A Thames meander is a long-distance journey over all or part of the Thames by running, swimming or using any of the above",
"title": "River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "594616",
"text": "adds some to the river's length. At Seven Springs above the source is a stone with the Latin hexameter inscription \"Hic tuus o Tamesine pater septemgeminus fons\", which means \"Here, O Father Thames, [is] your sevenfold source\". The springs at Seven Springs flow throughout the year, while those at Thames Head are only seasonal (a winterbourne). The Thames is the longest river entirely in England. (The longest river in the United Kingdom, the Severn, flows partly in Wales). However, as the River Churn, sourced at Seven Springs, is longer than the section of the Thames from its traditional source at",
"title": "River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "11246591",
"text": "Rowing on the River Thames The River Thames is one of the main rowing areas in England, with activity taking place on the Tideway and on the 45 separate lock reaches on the non-tidal section. The river hosts two major rowing events, The Boat Race and Henley Royal Regatta, and many other regattas and long distance events take place on the river. Dorney Lake in Buckinghamshire was opened specifically as a rowing lake besides the Thames, and has become the venue for a few events that formerly took place on the river. Other lakes adjacent to the Thames are the",
"title": "Rowing on the River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "594646",
"text": "hours, but the whale died on a barge. \"See River Thames whale\". The River Thames has played several roles in human history: as an economic resource, a maritime route, a boundary, a fresh water source, a source of food and more recently a leisure facility. In 1929, John Burns, one-time MP for Battersea, responded to an American's unfavourable comparison of the Thames with the Mississippi by coining the expression \"The Thames is liquid history\". There is evidence of human habitation living off the river along its length dating back to Neolithic times. The British Museum has a decorated bowl (3300–2700",
"title": "River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "11246593",
"text": "bumping (catching up the boat in front). Many of the long distance events on the Tideway are raced over The Championship Course and apart from the Boat Race and Wingfield Sculls may begin from Mortlake or Putney depending on river conditions. Rowing on the river is generally organised through clubs based on the Thames, which include the following. Rowing on the River Thames The River Thames is one of the main rowing areas in England, with activity taking place on the Tideway and on the 45 separate lock reaches on the non-tidal section. The river hosts two major rowing events,",
"title": "Rowing on the River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "594704",
"text": "Sally Gardner is a fantasy novel in which the heroine lives on the banks of the Thames. Mark Wallington describes a journey up the Thames in a camping skiff, in his 1989 book \"Boogie up the River\" (). The Water Music composed by George Frideric Handel premiered on 17 July 1717, when King George I requested a concert on the River Thames. The concert was performed for King George I on his barge and he is said to have enjoyed it so much that he ordered the 50 exhausted musicians to play the suites three times on the trip. The",
"title": "River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "594644",
"text": "The eel is particularly associated with the Thames and there were formerly many eel traps. Freshwater fish of the Thames and its tributaries include brown trout, chub, dace, roach, barbel, perch, pike, bleak and flounder. Colonies of short-snouted seahorses have also recently been discovered in the river. The Thames is also host to some invasive crustaceans, including the signal crayfish and the Chinese mitten crab. Aquatic mammals are also known to inhabit the Thames. The population of grey and harbour seals numbers up to 700 in the Thames Estuary. These animals have been sighted as far upriver as Richmond. Bottlenose",
"title": "River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "594688",
"text": "sediments. Other organic geochemical measurements of carbon flow such as stable carbon isotopes (δ13C) were found to be insensitive to this urban disturbance. There are several watersports prevalent on the Thames, with many clubs encouraging participation and organising racing and inter-club competitions. The Thames is the historic heartland of rowing in the United Kingdom. There are over 200 clubs on the river, and over 8,000 members of British Rowing (over 40% of its membership). Most towns and districts of any size on the river have at least one club. Internationally attended centres are Oxford, Henley-on-Thames and events and clubs on",
"title": "River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "4188753",
"text": "the Ordnance Survey \"liable to floods\" which led to pressure on authorities for flood protection, along with the more densely populated right bank. They have been, since 2002, on a more protected man-made island formed by the Jubilee River, which is sometimes seen as an advanced flood relief channel rather than a channel of the Thames. As the Jubilee River is maintained with flow at all times, they may be coming to be accepted by publications as on an island of the Thames, reflecting their objective strict geographical status. The construction of almost all locks on the Thames involved one",
"title": "Islands in the River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "4188754",
"text": "or more artificial lock islands separating the lock from the weirs. These may have been created by building an artificial island in the river or by digging an artificial canal to contain the lock and turning the land between that and the river into an island. In many cases the lock island contains the lock keeper's house and can be accessed across the lock gates. Such lock islands are only listed above if they have a specific name of their own: all Thames locks are listed in Locks on the River Thames. Islands in the River Thames This article lists",
"title": "Islands in the River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "4188749",
"text": "Islands in the River Thames This article lists the islands in the River Thames, or at the mouth of a tributary (marked †), in England. It excludes human-made islands built as part of the building of forty-five two-gate locks which each accompany a weir, and islets subordinate to and forming part of the overall shape of another. The suffix \"-ey\" (pronounced today ) is common across England and Scotland and cognate with ait and meaning island, a term – as ait or eyot – unusually well-preserved on the Thames. A small minority of list entries are referred to as Island,",
"title": "Islands in the River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "594685",
"text": "sewage on the riverbanks, and decrease the water quality of the river. To prevent the release of raw sewage and rainwater into the river, the Thames Tideway Scheme is currently under construction at a cost of £4.2 billion. This project will collect sewage before it overflows, before channeling it down a 25 km (15 mi) tunnel underneath the tidal Thames, so it can be treated at Beckton Sewage Treatment Works. The result of the project will be reduction of sewage discharges into the river by 90%, dramatically increasing water quality. Mercury (Hg) is an environmentally persistent heavy metal which at",
"title": "River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "594605",
"text": "Its catchment area covers a large part of south-eastern and a small part of western England; the river is fed by 38 named tributaries. The river contains over 80 islands. With its waters varying from freshwater to almost seawater, the Thames supports a variety of wildlife and has a number of adjoining Sites of Special Scientific Interest, with the largest being in the remaining parts of the North Kent Marshes and covering . The Thames, from Middle English \"Temese\", is derived from the Brittonic Celtic name for the river, \"Tamesas\" (from *\"tamēssa\"), recorded in Latin as \"Tamesis\" and yielding modern",
"title": "River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "594632",
"text": "million years ago, in the Thanetian stage of the late Palaeocene epoch. Until around 500,000 years ago, the Thames flowed on its existing course through what is now Oxfordshire, before turning to the north east through Hertfordshire and East Anglia and reaching the North Sea near Ipswich. At this time the river system headwaters lay in the English West Midlands and may, at times, have received drainage from the Berwyn Mountains in North Wales. Brooks and rivers like the River Brent, Colne Brook and Bollo Brook either flowed into the then River Thames or went out to sea on the",
"title": "River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "594623",
"text": "the head water level in the reach above Teddington and can occasionally reverse the river flow for a short time. In these circumstances, tidal effects can be observed upstream to the next lock beside Molesey weir, which is visible from the towpath and bridge beside Hampton Court Palace. Before Teddington Lock was built in 1810–12, the river was tidal at peak spring tides as far as Staines upon Thames. In descending order, non-related tributaries of the non-tidal Thames, with river status, are the Churn, Leach, Cole, Ray, Coln, Windrush, Evenlode, Cherwell, Ock, Thame, Pang, Kennet, Loddon, Colne, Wey and Mole.",
"title": "River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "3303545",
"text": "Locks and weirs on the River Thames The English River Thames is navigable from Cricklade (for small boats) or Lechlade (for larger boats) to the sea, and this part of the river falls 71 metres (234 feet). There are 45 locks on the river, each with one or more adjacent weirs. These lock and weir combinations are used for controlling the flow of water down the river, most notably when there is a risk of flooding, and provide for navigation above the tideway. From ancient times there were many obstructions across the Thames, for fish-pounds and millers' weirs. They are",
"title": "Locks and weirs on the River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "594625",
"text": "volume and speed of water downstream is managed by adjusting the sluices at each of the weirs and, at peak high water, levels are generally dissipated over preferred flood plains adjacent to the river. Occasionally, flooding of inhabited areas is unavoidable and the agency issues flood warnings. Due to stiff penalties applicable on the non-tidal river, which is a drinking water source before treatment, sanitary sewer overflow from the many sewage treatment plants covering the upper Thames basin is rare in the non-tidal Thames, which ensures clearer water compared to the river's tideway. Below Teddington Lock (about upstream of the",
"title": "River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "594648",
"text": "banks of the Brent but have been buried under centuries of silt. Some of the earliest written references to the Thames () occur in Julius Caesar's account of his second expedition to Britain in 54 BC, when the Thames presented a major obstacle and he encountered the Iron Age Belgic tribes the Catuvellauni and the Atrebates along the river. The confluence of the Thames and Cherwell was the site of early settlements and the River Cherwell marked the boundary between the Dobunni tribe to the west and the Catuvellauni tribe to the east (these were pre-Roman Celtic tribes). In the",
"title": "River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "594607",
"text": "well as one of the Thames' tributaries called the Thame. Kenneth H. Jackson has proposed that the name of the Thames is not Indo-European (and of unknown meaning), while Peter Kitson suggested that it is Indo-European but originated before the Celts and has a name indicating \"muddiness\" from a root \"*tā-\", 'melt'. Indirect evidence for the antiquity of the name 'Thames' is provided by a Roman potsherd found at Oxford, bearing the inscription \"Tamesubugus fecit\" (Tamesubugus made [this]). It is believed that Tamesubugus' name was derived from that of the river. Tamese was referred to as a place, not a",
"title": "River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "594692",
"text": "before the tidal section of the river starts is Royal Canoe Club, said to be the oldest in the world and founded in 1866. Since 1950, almost every year at Easter, long distance canoeists have been competing in what is now known as the Devizes to Westminster International Canoe Race, which follows the course of the Kennet and Avon Canal, joins the River Thames at Reading and runs right up to a grand finish at Westminster Bridge. In 2006 British swimmer and environmental campaigner Lewis Pugh became the first person to swim the full length of the Thames from outside",
"title": "River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "594669",
"text": "on the River Thames at Teddington (Teddington lifeboat station), Chiswick (Chiswick lifeboat station), Victoria Embankment/Waterloo Bridge (Tower Lifeboat Station) and Gravesend (Gravesend lifeboat station). The Thames is maintained for navigation by powered craft from the estuary as far as Lechlade in Gloucestershire and for very small craft to Cricklade. The original towpath extends upstream as far as the connection with the now disused Thames and Severn Canal at Inglesham, one and a half miles upstream of the last boat lock near Lechlade. From Teddington Lock to the head of navigation, the navigation authority is the Environment Agency. Between the sea",
"title": "River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "594621",
"text": "when the ice melt nearly concluded over the past 4,000 years. Since the beginning of the 20th century, rates of sea level rise range from 1.22 mm per year to 2.14 mm per year. The Thames River Basin District, including the Medway catchment, covers an area of . The river basin includes both rural and heavily urbanised areas in the east and northern parts while the western parts of the catchment are predominantly rural. The area is among the driest in the United Kingdom. Water resources consist of groundwater from aquifers and water taken from the Thames and its tributaries,",
"title": "River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "594651",
"text": "is now central southern England, and pottery was distributed by boats on the Thames and its tributaries. Competition for the use of the river created the centuries-old conflict between those who wanted to dam the river to build millraces and fish traps and those who wanted to travel and carry goods on it. Economic prosperity and the foundation of wealthy monasteries by the Anglo-Saxons attracted unwelcome visitors and by around AD 870 the Vikings were sweeping up the Thames on the tide and creating havoc as in their destruction of Chertsey Abbey. Once King William had won total control of",
"title": "River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "594683",
"text": "ferry. A significant number of ferries were provided specifically for navigation purposes. When the towpath changed sides, it was necessary to take the towing horse and its driver across the river. This was no longer necessary when barges were powered by steam. Some ferries still operate on the river. The Woolwich Ferry carries cars and passengers across the river in the Thames Gateway and links the North Circular and South Circular roads. Upstream are smaller pedestrian ferries, for example Hampton Ferry and Shepperton to Weybridge Ferry the last being the only non-permanent crossing that remains on the Thames Path. Treated",
"title": "River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "594620",
"text": "Thames Estuary near Southend-on-Sea. Sediment cores up to 10 m deep collected by the British Geological Survey from the banks of the tidal River Thames contain geochemical information and fossils which provide a 10,000-year record of sea-level change.<ref name=\" The application of δ13C, TOC, C/N geochemistry to reconstruct Holocene relative sea levels and paleoenvironments in the Thames Estuary, UK.\"></ref> Combined, this and other studies suggest that the Thames sea-level has risen more than 30 m during the Holocene at a rate of around 5–6 mm per year from 10,000 to 6,000 years ago. The rise of sea level dramatically reduced",
"title": "River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "594636",
"text": "this time, the Thames' course did not continue to Doggerland but flowed southwards from the eastern Essex coast where it met the Rhine, the Meuse and the Scheldt flowing from what are now the Netherlands and Belgium. These rivers formed a single river – the Channel River (\"Fleuve Manche\") – that passed through the Dover Strait and drained into the Atlantic Ocean in the western English Channel. The ice sheet, which stopped around present day Finchley, deposited boulder clay to form Dollis Hill and Hanger Hill. Its torrent of meltwater gushed through the Finchley Gap and south towards the new",
"title": "River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "3320718",
"text": "annual events: Nearby is Day's Lock on the Thames, where an annual \"World Poohsticks Championship\" is held. Dorchester on Thames Dorchester on Thames (or Dorchester-on-Thames) is a village and civil parish in Oxfordshire, about northwest of Wallingford and southeast of Oxford. The town is a few hundred yards from confluence of the River Thames and River Thame. Historically the Thames was only so named downstream of the village; upstream it is named the Isis, and Ordnance Survey maps continue to label the river as \"River Thames or Isis\" above Dorchester. In practice, however, this distinction is rarely made outside the",
"title": "Dorchester on Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "7900887",
"text": "Pharaoh's Island, River Thames Pharaoh's Island is an island in the River Thames, in Surrey, England, 270 m upstream of Shepperton Lock. The island has a length of 280 m and a maximum width of 60 m. Shepperton Lock is 270 m downstream and two other channels leading to weirs diverge off after the island to its southeast. These channels then surround Lock Island and Hamhaugh Island. The island is only accessible by boat, with the facilities of Lock Island downstream and moorings there or by the pub \"The Thames Court\" almost opposite its eastern tip on the nearer, north",
"title": "Pharaoh's Island, River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "594682",
"text": "were established across the weirs that were built on the non-tidal river, and some of these remained when the locks were built – for example at Benson Lock. Others were replaced by a footbridge when the weir was removed as at Hart's Weir Footbridge. Around 2000, several footbridges were added along the Thames, either as part of the Thames Path or in commemoration of the millennium. These include Temple Footbridge, Bloomers Hole Footbridge, the Hungerford Footbridges and the Millennium Bridge, all of which have distinctive design characteristics. Before bridges were built, the main means of crossing the river was by",
"title": "River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "8449828",
"text": "been created close to the marina. Thames and Kennet Marina The Thames and Kennet Marina is located at Caversham Lakes in south Oxfordshire, England, just north off the River Thames on the reach above Sonning Lock. It is just to the east of Caversham, a suburb in the north of Reading, Berkshire. The marina is named after the River Thames and the River Kennet which joins the Thames nearby. The marina is in a nature reserve and is used for narrow boats and other pleasure craft for use on the river. It is owned by Tingdene Marinas Limited. More recently,",
"title": "Thames and Kennet Marina"
},
{
"psg_id": "8449827",
"text": "Thames and Kennet Marina The Thames and Kennet Marina is located at Caversham Lakes in south Oxfordshire, England, just north off the River Thames on the reach above Sonning Lock. It is just to the east of Caversham, a suburb in the north of Reading, Berkshire. The marina is named after the River Thames and the River Kennet which joins the Thames nearby. The marina is in a nature reserve and is used for narrow boats and other pleasure craft for use on the river. It is owned by Tingdene Marinas Limited. More recently, the Redgrave Pinsent Rowing Lake has",
"title": "Thames and Kennet Marina"
},
{
"psg_id": "3303557",
"text": "for the reach. The Environment Agency may close all or part of a reach for an event, but most regattas only require one side of the river which may then be closed off. When the boats were horse drawn, a towpath was needed on the bank side. This towpath has formed the basis for the Thames Path which runs between the source and mouth of the river. The path runs between locks and is therefore often the main means of access on land. Where the towpath changes from one side of the river to the other ferries were once provided.",
"title": "Locks and weirs on the River Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "7383809",
"text": "Ancestral Thames The Ancestral Thames is the name given to the geologically ancient precursor to the present day River Thames. During the Early and Middle Pleistocene, central and southern Britain had two main rivers of more than : the Bytham and the Ancestral Thames. For most of the Early Pleistocene the Ancestral Thames was the main river with, at its maximum extent, a catchment area that extended into Wales alongside the Chiltern Hills, through southern East Anglia and finally into lowlands in what is now the North Sea, where it joined the ancestral Rhine. In the early Ice Age the",
"title": "Ancestral Thames"
}
] |
|
what college did peyton manning? | [
{
"psg_id": "2527981",
"text": "Peyton Manning Peyton Williams Manning (born March 24, 1976) is a former American football quarterback who played 18 seasons in the National Football League (NFL), primarily with the Indianapolis Colts. Considered to be one of the greatest quarterbacks of all time due to his numerous career achievements, he spent 14 seasons with the Colts and was a member of the Denver Broncos in his last four seasons. Manning played college football for the University of Tennessee, leading the Tennessee Volunteers to the 1997 SEC Championship in his senior season. He is the second son of former NFL quarterback Archie Manning",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "2528097",
"text": "former NFL quarterback Archie Manning. He is the brother of two-time Super Bowl Champion, Eli Manning. Some have described the Mannings as football's \"royal family\". Manning married his wife, Ashley, in Memphis on St. Patrick's Day, 2001. A graduate of the University of Virginia, Ashley was introduced to him by her parents' next-door neighbor the summer before Manning's freshman year in college. Peyton and wife Ashley have twins, a son, Marshal Williams, and a daughter, Mosley Thompson, born on March 31, 2011. Manning is a Christian. At age 13, he said, \"I committed my life to Christ, and that faith",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528102",
"text": "the stores in February 2018. Manning has been credited with helping to improve the image of the city of Indianapolis. A curator at the Indiana State Museum observed that \"There is no Super Bowl held here without Peyton. There is no Lucas Oil Stadium without Peyton. Without Peyton, the Colts would probably be in L.A. right now.\" He has become one of the NFL's most marketable players, appearing in several television and printed advertisements for some of the NFL's biggest sponsors. Manning hosted \"Saturday Night Live\" on March 24, 2007, his 31st birthday. The episode earned the show's highest household",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2527994",
"text": "Ann Naughright after he exposed his buttocks during a foot examination. Manning said that he was just pulling a prank by \"mooning\" another athlete in the room as Naughright bent over to examine him. Naughright settled with the university for $300,000 for its alleged failure in four incidents, and resigned from the school. She had initially made a list of 33 complaints about the school. Naughright filed a defamation lawsuit against Peyton Manning and three other parties in 2002. She claimed Peyton Manning disparaged her in a book he wrote with his father and author John Underwood. The lawsuit was",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "17995904",
"text": "Tom Brady–Peyton Manning rivalry The Tom Brady–Peyton Manning rivalry is a series of games that took place between 2001 and 2016, involving two quarterbacks in the National Football League (NFL): Tom Brady and Peyton Manning. Brady has played for the New England Patriots since , when he was the 199th selection in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft. He has been the starter since , after Drew Bledsoe was injured early in the season, and has been so since, with the exception of , when he tore his ACL in the opening game. Manning was drafted by the",
"title": "Tom Brady–Peyton Manning rivalry"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528037",
"text": "the Chargers, 28–24. Manning helped the Colts to four leads but could not lead a final touchdown drive for the win. Manning finished the game with and . Peyton was widely viewed during Super Bowl XLII as he cheered on brother Eli and the New York Giants in their upset of the previously undefeated New England Patriots. Manning was named a Pro Bowl starter and passed for 147 yards and a touchdown in three series. On July 14, 2008, Manning had surgery to remove an infected bursa sac in his left knee. Manning, who had worn a knee brace due",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528094",
"text": "Manning played against each other three times in their professional careers, not counting Pro Bowls or the preseason. These encounters were colloquially dubbed \"The Manning Bowl\", and Peyton's teams (twice with the Colts, once with the Broncos) held a 3–0 record over Eli's team (three games with the New York Giants). The first Manning Bowl was held on September 10, 2006, and Peyton's Colts defeated Eli's Giants by a score of 26–21. The second Manning Bowl was held on September 19, 2010, with Peyton and the Colts besting Eli's team again by a score of 38–14. The third and final",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "17995908",
"text": "the playoff games went on to be the eventual Super Bowl winner, with the exception of the 2014 matchup. \"Note: Brady's statistics are updated as of October 22, 2018, while Manning's statistics are final.\" Tom Brady–Peyton Manning rivalry The Tom Brady–Peyton Manning rivalry is a series of games that took place between 2001 and 2016, involving two quarterbacks in the National Football League (NFL): Tom Brady and Peyton Manning. Brady has played for the New England Patriots since , when he was the 199th selection in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft. He has been the starter since",
"title": "Tom Brady–Peyton Manning rivalry"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528105",
"text": "for Greatest Public Service by an Individual 35 Years or Under, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards. Manning, along with his brother Eli, volunteered their assistance in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. Among the tasks performed, the Mannings assisted in the delivery of 30,000 pounds of water, Gatorade, baby formula, diapers, and pillows to the people of New Orleans. In September 2007, St. Vincent Hospital in Indianapolis renamed its children's hospital to \"Peyton Manning Children's Hospital at St. Vincent.\" Manning and his wife made a donation of an undisclosed amount to St. Vincent's and have had a relationship",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528099",
"text": "at Tennessee 16 years earlier. During the summer, Archie, Peyton, Eli, and eldest sibling Cooper run the Manning Passing Academy, a five-day camp which aims to improve the offensive skills of quarterbacks, wide receivers, tight ends, and running backs. In addition to the Mannings, the camp has included many prominent players from football as coaches, such as Colts wide receivers Marvin Harrison and Reggie Wayne. Manning, along with his father Archie, co-authored a book titled, \"Manning: A Father, His Sons, and a Football Legacy\", which was released in 2000. The book covers Archie's and Cooper's lives and careers, and Manning's",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528095",
"text": "Manning Bowl took place on September 15, 2013, and Peyton and the Broncos beat Eli's Giants, 41–23. Manning announced his retirement, after 18 seasons, on March 7, 2016. Manning's final words of his retirement speech were, \"I've fought a good fight. I've finished my football race and after 18 years, it's time. God bless all of you and God bless football.\" After 18 seasons with the NFL, Manning received the 2016 ESPY Icon Award. He won nine total ESPY Awards during his career. On October 7, 2017, in a ceremony attended by hundreds of fans, the Colts unveiled a bronze",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528093",
"text": "conversion, which ended up being the final pass of his career. Manning became the oldest starting quarterback to both play in and win a Super Bowl. Manning also became the first quarterback to start two Super Bowls with multiple franchises, with different head coaches each time (Dungy, Caldwell, Fox, and Kubiak) and the first quarterback to lead two franchises to a Super Bowl victory. The victory gave Manning his 200th overall win including regular season and playoffs, making him at the time the starting quarterback with the most combined regular season and postseason wins in NFL history. Peyton and Eli",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528087",
"text": "of the game as the Broncos lost 29–13. A day later, sources said that Manning had suffered a bout of plantar fasciitis. It was later announced that this injury would keep him out of Week 11, marking the first time Peyton had missed a game in a season he played. Osweiler replaced Manning and performed well in a 17–15 win over the Chicago Bears, leading to questions about whether Manning would retain his role when healthy in a Week 12 showdown against the New England Patriots. The next day, head coach Gary Kubiak, citing Manning's injuries, announced that Osweiler would",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "3093336",
"text": "Archie Manning Elisha Archibald Manning III (born May 19, 1949) is a former American football quarterback who played professionally for 13 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played in the NFL for the New Orleans Saints from 1971 to 1982, and for short stints with the Houston Oilers and Minnesota Vikings. In college, he played for the Ole Miss Rebels football team at the University of Mississippi, and was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Manning is the father of Cooper Manning, former quarterback Peyton Manning, and current New York Giants quarterback Eli Manning. Peyton",
"title": "Archie Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528064",
"text": "other opinions, Manning had the second surgery on September 8. Manning stated that while he did intend to play during the 2011 season, he would not \"fight\" the front office to stay off injured reserve if his roster spot was needed. Manning started practicing throwing footballs again in mid-December, with teammate Joseph Addai even claiming his passes looked \"game ready.\" Ultimately, Manning did not play a single game in the 2011 season, and the Colts went 2–14 without him; only the third season since Manning was a rookie that the Colts did not win at least 10 games. With the",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "3093352",
"text": "School in New Orleans. Archie Manning Elisha Archibald Manning III (born May 19, 1949) is a former American football quarterback who played professionally for 13 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played in the NFL for the New Orleans Saints from 1971 to 1982, and for short stints with the Houston Oilers and Minnesota Vikings. In college, he played for the Ole Miss Rebels football team at the University of Mississippi, and was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Manning is the father of Cooper Manning, former quarterback Peyton Manning, and current New York Giants",
"title": "Archie Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528089",
"text": "illegal drugs from Charles Sly, a pharmacist who had worked at the Guyer Anti-Aging Clinic in Indianapolis during the fall of 2011. In July 2016, the NFL cleared Manning of the allegations and announced that it had found no evidence to support the claims. Manning was listed as active for the Week 17 regular season finale against the San Diego Chargers, but for the first time since his freshman year at college, he was listed as a backup. In the third quarter, with the Broncos down 13–7, Manning entered the game in relief of Osweiler, who had been intercepted twice",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528062",
"text": "News\". On the NFL Top 100 Players of 2011, he was chosen as the second best player in the league by his peers. The Colts placed their franchise tag on Manning on February 15, 2011. On July 30, 2011, the Colts signed Manning to a 5-year, $90 million contract after negotiations in which he made it clear that he did not need to be the highest-paid player in the NFL. After a May 23 neck surgery, Manning could not use the Colts' facilities for practice and workouts due to the NFL lockout. Reluctant to have witnesses to his recovery, he",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2527988",
"text": "Helton got injured and Manning took over. The Vols lost 24–21, but Manning was named the team's starter and remained so for the rest of his college career. In his first start, the following week against Washington State, the Vols won 10–9. They won all but one of their remaining games, finishing the season 8–4 with a 45–23 victory over Virginia Tech in the 1994 Gator Bowl. Manning and the Vols started off the 1995 season with victories over East Carolina and SEC rival Georgia, before heading off to Gainesville to face off against the rival Gators. Against Florida, he",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528079",
"text": "offense to overcome, while the Broncos' defense also struggled due to injuries. The Broncos' first play from scrimmage set the tone for the game. While Manning was stepping forward to call an audible, center Manny Ramirez snapped the ball too early and it flew past Manning's head into the end zone, where running back Knowshon Moreno downed it for a safety. Manning set a Super Bowl record with 34 completions (broken by Tom Brady the following year in Super Bowl XLIX), but the record-setting offense did not record a first down until the second quarter, and did not score any",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528034",
"text": "to a 13–7 halftime lead, and an early fourth-quarter touchdown upped the lead to 20–10. However, Brady led the Patriots to two late touchdowns, to hand Manning his first loss of the season, 24–20. Manning finished the game with 225 yards passing, including a passing touchdown. He also had a rushing touchdown. Manning did not bounce back from the loss well. Against the San Diego Chargers, he threw for a career-worst and franchise-record six interceptions. Despite this, he was able to rally the Colts from a 23–0 deficit to 23–21, and gave Adam Vinatieri an opportunity to take the lead",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "3034503",
"text": "Eli Manning Elisha Nelson Manning IV (born January 3, 1981) is an American football quarterback for the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of Mississippi from 2000 to 2003. He was drafted as the first overall pick in the 2004 NFL Draft by the San Diego Chargers and was immediately traded to the Giants who in return gave up a package, highlighted by fourth overall selection Philip Rivers. Manning is the son of former NFL quarterback Archie Manning and the younger brother of former NFL quarterback Peyton Manning. Manning holds",
"title": "Eli Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528025",
"text": "second AFC divisional playoff game of the 2005 season. In the fourth quarter with only a few minutes left in the game, Manning threw what looked to be the game-ending interception to safety Troy Polamalu, but the interception was overturned (a call the NFL later admitted was incorrect). The Colts went on to score, and got the ball back down three points near the end of the game. On fourth down, Manning was sacked near his own goal line, and the game seemed to be over as the Steelers were one yard from a touchdown. On the next play, the",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2527995",
"text": "settled after the court ruled there was sufficient evidence for it to be heard by a jury. Terms of the settlement were not disclosed due to confidentiality terms. Manning was inducted into the Tennessee Athletics Hall of Fame in 2016. He was also named the 2016 Tennessean of the Year by the Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame. Manning was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 2017, his first year of eligibility for the honor, and was inducted during a ceremony in December. He will join his father Archie in the hall, making them the first father and",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528013",
"text": "in the final 4 minutes of regulation. Manning passed for 386 yards in the game. After an overtime loss to Carolina, the Colts won all but three of their remaining games, finishing 12–4. On November 30, the Colts hosted the 9–2 New England Patriots in what would be the beginning of the NFL's top rivalry of the 2000s. The Colts trailed 31–10 late in the third quarter before Manning threw three touchdown passes in a span of six minutes to tie the game. Trailing 38–34 in the final minutes, the Colts had three plays at the 1-yard line to try",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528035",
"text": "with a 29-yard field goal. However, Vinatieri's attempt missed, and the Colts fell to 7–2. Manning did not play particularly well against the Kansas City Chiefs either, throwing no touchdowns. However, he managed to lead the Colts on a late drive for a game-winning field goal, rushing for two yards on 4th and 1 in the process. Manning finished the game with , allowing him to overtake 40,000 in his career. The victory was Manning's 100th. The Colts won their next five games, securing yet another AFC South title, as well as the AFC's number two seed in the play-offs.",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528038",
"text": "to problems since he was in college, sat out all four preseason games and missed most of training camp. In the first regular season game at the new Lucas Oil Stadium, the Colts lost, 29–13, to the Chicago Bears. The following week, they fell behind 15–0 to the Minnesota Vikings in the second half before rallying to win the game on Adam Vinatieri's 47-yard field goal. Manning passed for 311 yards as the Colts avoided their first 0–2 start since Manning's rookie season. Week 3 matched the Colts with division rival Jacksonville. Manning threw two interceptions in the game, including",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "3093346",
"text": "Mississippi, to which he relocated following Hurricane Katrina. He has served as an analyst with the Saints' radio and television broadcasts, and has worked as a commentator for CBS Sports' college football broadcasts. Archie has also appeared as a commercial spokesman for products in Southeast Louisiana, where he remains popular with many fans. Working with his three sons, Cooper, Peyton, and Eli, Archie hosts the Manning Passing Academy each summer. This camp brings together young players from grades 8–12 who work with high school coaches and college players. In 2007, Manning was awarded the Silver Buffalo Award by the Boy",
"title": "Archie Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "7849102",
"text": "with his brother Peyton Manning throwing all of the passes. Manning was a highly ranked prospect out of high school and ended up signing with University of Mississippi, Archie's alma mater. When practices started in the summer before school, Manning felt some numbness in his fingers and toes, so he went to the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota to be diagnosed. There he was told that he had spinal stenosis, a narrowing of the spine and pinching of the nerves. Manning accepted the diagnosis and immediately ended his playing career. In honor of Cooper, Peyton donned his brother's jersey number,",
"title": "Cooper Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528104",
"text": "Thou?\" in which Bart dreams of having a baby brother and sees such famous brothers as The Marx Brothers, The Blues Brothers, The Wright Brothers, The Mario Brothers, and The Manning Brothers. Manning also voiced the character 'Guapo' in the 2017 motion picture, \"Ferdinand\". Manning hosted the 2017 ESPY Awards on July 12, 2017. Shortly after beginning his NFL career, Manning started his own charity called 'the Peyback Foundation'. The Peyback Foundation's mission is to help disadvantaged kids, and focuses its efforts in Louisiana, Tennessee, and Indiana. For his work with this foundation, Manning received the Samuel S. Beard Award",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528096",
"text": "statue of Manning outside its Lucas Oil Stadium. Manning was also inducted into the Indianapolis Colts Ring of Honor and became the first player to have his jersey retired by the Colts since the team moved to Indianapolis. \"Source\": Additionally, Manning has been named the AFC Offensive Player of the Month a record eight times (9/2003, 11/2004, 10/2006, 9/2009, 9/2012, 10/2012, 9/2013, 12/2013) and Offensive Player of the Week a then-record 27 times (since broken by Tom Brady). Manning holds a number of individual career records: Manning was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, the son of Olivia (née Williams) and",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528078",
"text": "of 26-16. Manning was 32-of-43 for 400 passing yards and two passing touchdowns in the victory. Manning became the third starting quarterback to reach the Super Bowl with two teams, after Craig Morton and Kurt Warner. In Super Bowl XLVIII, Manning's Broncos lost to the Seattle Seahawks by a score of 43–8. Manning was up against the Seahawks' young starting quarterback Russell Wilson, who idolized Manning and attended one of Manning's passing camps as a teenager, and later met Manning at a Broncos pre-draft interview. The Seahawks' number one ranked defense proved too much for the Broncos' number one ranked",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "5439323",
"text": "the room where Peyton first rejected him, but they are interrupted when Peyton hears everyone cat-calling at what she thinks is a sex tape of her and Nathan. When Lucas and Peyton rush out to put an end to the tape, they, and everyone else, discover that it is in fact, of Nathan and Brooke. Peyton is enraged at Brooke and punches her, giving her a black eye. Later, while at home, Peyton yells at Brooke that she did not ruin their friendship; Brooke ruined it a long time ago. Following this, Peyton decides to skip prom, but gets convinced",
"title": "Peyton Sawyer"
},
{
"psg_id": "17429908",
"text": "Manning Field at John L. Guidry Stadium Manning Field at John L. Guidry Stadium is a 10,500-seat multi-purpose stadium in Thibodaux, Louisiana. It is home to the Nicholls State University Colonels football team of the Southland Conference in the Football Championship Subdivision. The stadium is named in honor of former state representative John L. Guidry who was instrumental in the establishment of Francis T. Nicholls Junior College. The playing surface is named Manning Field after the Manning family because Peyton Manning, Eli Manning and Archie Manning hold the Manning Passing Academy football camp at the facility. The current playing surface",
"title": "Manning Field at John L. Guidry Stadium"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528067",
"text": "March 20, 2012. Although the #18 is retired in honor of quarterback Frank Tripucka, he gave Manning permission to wear it. On August 9, 2012, Manning made his first appearance as a Bronco in a preseason game against the Chicago Bears, where he completed four of his seven passes for 44 yards, and was intercepted once by Bears safety Major Wright. Manning made his regular season debut as a Denver Bronco in the prime time game on the first Sunday of the 2012 season, against the Pittsburgh Steelers. In the game, Manning completed 19-of-26 passes for 253 yards, two touchdowns,",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528017",
"text": "of the game. The Colts won their next four games including a 45–31 win over Green Bay in which Manning threw five touchdowns, earning him AFC Offensive Player of the Week honors, but then lost their next two games, to Jacksonville and Kansas City, despite Manning throwing for 840 yards combined in the two games. The Colts responded well, winning their next eight games before losing their final regular season game to Denver, a game in which Manning played only the first series. During the month of November, Manning was named the AFC Offensive Player of the Week twice; once",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528015",
"text": "the season and the fourth of his career. After the game, Manning was awarded Player of the Week honors for the third time that season. In the Divisional Round, Manning led the Colts to a 38–31 win over the Kansas City Chiefs. Neither team punted in the game. In the AFC Championship, Manning was shut down by the New England Patriots' top-ranked defense and posted the third lowest passer rating of his career at 35.5. The Patriots defense intercepted Manning four times and sacked him another four, as the Colts lost the game by a score of 24–14. During the",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2527982",
"text": "and older brother of New York Giants quarterback Eli Manning. Manning was selected by the Colts as the first overall pick in the 1998 NFL Draft. From 1998 to 2010, he improved the fortunes of the struggling Colts franchise and helped transform them into consistent playoff contenders. During his tenure as starting quarterback, Manning led the team to eight division championships, two AFC championships, and one Super Bowl title, the franchise's first in over three decades, as well as their first since relocating to Indianapolis. After undergoing neck surgery that forced him to miss the entire 2011 season, Manning was",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528055",
"text": "Baltimore Ravens, Manning threw two touchdown passes late in the first half to build a 17–3 halftime lead. He completed 30 passes for 246 yards in leading his eighth straight victory over the Ravens. In the AFC Championship against New York Jets, Manning overcame a 17–6 deficit late in the second quarter to lead the Colts to 24 unanswered points in a 30–17 win. The 11-point comeback was the third largest in a championship game. Manning set a playoff record with his seventh 300-yard passing game in the postseason. In Super Bowl XLIV against New Orleans Saints, Manning led the",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528046",
"text": "at midfield. Adam Vinateri kicked the winning 51-yard field goal three plays later. It was Manning's 5th game-winning drive this season. Manning passed for a season-low 125 yards at Cleveland, but the Colts won their 5th straight game, by a final of 10–6. In a 35–3 victory against the Cincinnati Bengals, Manning threw three touchdown passes, while completing 26-of-32 passes for 277 yards. It marked the 11th straight season Manning had thrown at least 20 touchdown passes, the second longest streak ever. Against the 0–13 Detroit Lions, the Colts found themselves in a 21–21 game in the 4th quarter. Manning",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528033",
"text": "of it.\" For his role in the Colts' championship run, Manning was awarded the ESPY for Best Championship Performance. Manning was again named to the Pro Bowl and was also named Second-team All-Pro; in the Pro Bowl he played only two series, passing for 67 yards. Following the Super Bowl win, Manning agreed to restructure his contract to save the Colts $8.2 million in salary cap space. Manning's Colts opened the NFL season with 7 wins, pitting them against an undefeated Patriots squad in a match-up that was being called \"Super Bowl 41 1/2\". Manning and Addai helped the Colts",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528026",
"text": "ball was fumbled by running back Jerome Bettis and picked up by Colts defender Nick Harper who appeared to have a clear path down the sideline for what might have been the game-winning score. However, Steelers' quarterback Ben Roethlisberger dove in front of Harper and tackled him by the leg, saving a touchdown. Then the Colts drove down the field to the Steelers 27-yard line, before Mike Vanderjagt missed a field goal as time ran out. Manning came in second in voting for the MVP award to Seattle Seahawks running back Shaun Alexander ending his streak at two years. He",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528101",
"text": "Manning's net worth \"is estimated to be in excess of $150 million\" and \"That's not enough money to buy an NFL franchise by himself, although an ownership group that included Manning as president with a financial stake in the team would be led by a brilliant football mind.\" He has donated over $8,000 to Republican politicians, among them Fred Thompson, Bob Corker and former President George W. Bush. During the 2016 presidential race, Manning contributed to the campaign of Jeb Bush. On October 26, 2012, Manning purchased 21 Papa John's Pizza stores, all in Colorado. He sold his stakes in",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528098",
"text": "has been most important to me ever since.\" Manning said his priorities ranked in order are \"...faith, family, friends, and football.\" Manning said he prays every night and before games and added, \"I hope (and pray) I don't do too many things that displease Him before I get to Heaven myself. I believe, too, that life is much better and freer when you're committed to God in that way.\" Manning reportedly memorized the Colts' playbook within a week after being drafted, and in 2012 was able to precisely recall the details and timing of a specific play he had used",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528088",
"text": "start against New England. On December 15, it was announced that Osweiler would make his fifth consecutive start, against the Pittsburgh Steelers, even though Manning had returned to practice and the Broncos had gone seven straight quarters without scoring a touchdown on offense. Overall, the Broncos went 4–2 in six games without Manning, giving them an 11–4 record heading into the final week of the regular season. On December 27, 2015, Al Jazeera America released conducted by the Al Jazeera Investigative Unit investigating professional athletes' use of Performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) which named Manning, among other prominent athletes, as having received",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528080",
"text": "points until the final seconds of the third quarter. While Manning threw one touchdown pass and one successful two-point conversion, he also threw two costly interceptions, one of which was returned for a touchdown by Malcolm Smith in the second quarter. On the NFL Top 100 Players of 2014, he was ranked as the best player in the league by his peers. On August 28, 2014, Manning was fined $8,268 for taunting D. J. Swearinger during a preseason game against the Houston Texans. With the Broncos' win in their opening game of the 2014 NFL season against the Colts, Manning",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528073",
"text": "Morris Claiborne. Two weeks later, Manning returned to Indianapolis for the first time in the regular season since being released by the Colts. In an emotional pregame ceremony, the Colts showed a tribute video to Manning. In his first game back at Indianapolis, he was 29 of 49 for 386 yards, three touchdowns, and one interception but was sacked a season-high four times as the Broncos fell 39–33. The Broncos bounced back from the loss with a 45–21 victory over the Washington Redskins in which Manning had 354 passing yards, four passing touchdowns, and three interceptions. In the next game,",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528069",
"text": "touchdowns, and one interception in the 35–24 victory. In the game, the Broncos trailed 24–0 at halftime and Manning led the Broncos to 35 unanswered points. His performance against the Chargers gave him AFC Offensive Player of the Week honors, his first since coming to Denver. Despite the preseason concerns about his recovery, by late October, ESPN stated that Manning \"has silenced the critics\" about his arm strength. Manning was later named to the 2013 Pro Bowl, his twelfth. In Week 17, a 38–3 victory over the Kansas City Chiefs, he was 23 of 29 for 304 yards and three",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528065",
"text": "Colts having the first overall pick in the upcoming 2012 Draft (which contained highly rated quarterback Andrew Luck out of Stanford), and with Manning due a $28 million roster bonus, he was released on March 7, 2012. Earlier, the Colts had dismissed vice-chairman Bill Polian (who in his previous capacity as general manager had drafted Manning), general manager Chris Polian, and head coach Jim Caldwell, as a precursor to the rebuilding of the team. In an emotional press conference, Manning told Colts fans, \"Thank you for letting me be your quarterback.\" Upon his release, Colts owner Jim Irsay announced that",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528052",
"text": "winning team in the NFL since they began tracking the statistic in 1977. Manning was named AFC Offensive Player of the Month for the fourth time in his career in September. Against the Seattle Seahawks Manning passed for 353 yards and two touchdowns for his fourth consecutive 300-yard passing game set a new franchise record. Against the Houston Texans in Week 9, Manning became the first quarterback to pass for over 40,000 yards in a decade. He threw a career-high 25 passes in the first quarter (most in any opening quarter since 1991), and had a career-high 40 pass attempts",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528036",
"text": "In that stretch was a Week 13 28–25 victory over the Jacksonville Jaguars where he was 20 of 29 for 288 passing yards, four touchdowns, and an interception. For his performance against the Jaguars, he was named as the AFC Offensive Player of the Week. In the final game of the regular season, Manning played only two series before being replaced with back-up Jim Sorgi; the Colts lost the game to the Titans, 16–10. Manning finished the season with , , and a quarterback rating of 98.0. In the Divisional Round of the playoffs, Manning and the Colts lost to",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528030",
"text": "the AFC playoffs. Manning was named AFC Offensive Player of the Week. He ended the regular season with 4,397 passing yards and a league-leading 31 touchdown passes. His passer rating (101.0) was the highest in the league for the third year in a row. Manning helped the offense set an NFL record for third down conversion rate in a season (56.1%). Despite three interceptions, Manning completed 30 out of 38 passes as the Colts beat the Kansas City Chiefs in the Wild Card playoff game by a score of 23–8. The following week they were limited to five field goals",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528027",
"text": "was named the 2005 winner of the Walter Payton Man of the Year Award and nominated for the FedEx Air Player of the Year Award, along with Tom Brady and Carson Palmer. Manning was also named first-team All-Pro for the third consecutive year and named to the Pro Bowl squad; in the Pro Bowl, he threw one touchdown pass and three interceptions. Manning opened the 2006 season against his brother Eli's New York Giants on \"Sunday Night Football\". It was the first NFL game with starting quarterbacks that were brothers, and Peyton's team won 26–21. Manning passed for 400 yards",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528022",
"text": "in 2004. In the Wild Card game against Denver, Manning passed for 458 yards and four touchdowns. However, the Colts' 2004 season ended in Foxborough for a second straight season with a 20–3 loss against New England, when Manning recorded a season-low passer rating of 69.3. It was Manning's seventh consecutive loss to the Patriots in Foxborough and the Colts' three points were their lowest single game point total since their opening game of the 2003 season. Manning was named a Pro Bowl starter; in the Pro Bowl, he threw three touchdowns in a 38–27 victory and was named the",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528007",
"text": "in which Manning posted the first perfect passer rating of his career, but then lost four of the five games following that. The Colts regained their momentum, winning their final three games, including a 31–10 win over Minnesota on Week 17. Manning threw for four touchdowns in the win and was again named AFC Offensive Player of the Week and the win gave the Colts a 10–6 record as well as a wild card spot in the playoffs. In the wild card game, the Colts fell to the Dolphins 23–17 in overtime. Manning passed for 194 yards and a touchdown",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528000",
"text": "quarterback Ryan Leaf his rival for the first selection in the draft, and Leaf's quarterback rating was higher, all six experts \"Sports Illustrated\" consulted believed that Manning was superior. Five said that they would take him first in the draft; Sid Gillman said of Manning, \"this is a pro quarterback\". The Colts' scouts initially favored Leaf, but the team's management and coaches were gradually won over by Manning's attitude, particularly as Manning showed up prepared to a scheduled interview meeting with the Colts' staff while Leaf arrived late. Colts general manager Bill Polian who had the final say on the",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2527996",
"text": "son duo to both be inducted as players. Manning was selected by the Indianapolis Colts with the first overall pick of the 1998 NFL Draft. He would start as a rookie and go on to play for the Colts for 13 full seasons before being sidelined by a neck injury, which cost him the entire 2011 season. After recovering from the injury, he was released by the Colts and joined the Denver Broncos for whom he played from the 2012 season through the 2015 season. Excluding the year lost to the neck injury, Manning played in 17 NFL seasons. Manning",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2527991",
"text": "season, Manning finished in eighth place in the Heisman Trophy voting. Manning completed his degree in three years, a Bachelor of Arts in speech communication, and was projected to be the top overall pick in the NFL Draft, but returned to Tennessee for his senior year. In his senior season, the Vols opened the season with victories against Texas Tech and UCLA, but for the third time in his career, Manning fell to Florida 33–20. The Vols won the rest of their regular season games, finishing 10–1, and advanced to the SEC Championship game against Auburn. Down 20–7 in the",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2527990",
"text": "the National Championship. However, after winning their first two games against UNLV and UCLA, the Vols again lost to Florida by a score of 35–29, with Manning throwing four interceptions. After winning their next four games, the Vols were upset by Memphis, despite Manning passing for 296 yards. The Vols won the remainder of their games, including a 48–28 win in the Citrus Bowl over Northwestern, a game in which Manning passed for 408 yards and four touchdowns; he was named the game's MVP. His 243 pass completions and 63.9% completion percentage led the SEC that year. In the 1996",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2527987",
"text": "and letters. He became Tennessee's all-time leading passer with 11,201 yards and 89 touchdowns and won 39 of 45 games as a starter, breaking the Southeastern Conference (SEC) record for career wins. As a freshman, Manning began the season as the third-string quarterback. In the season opener against UCLA, Manning was one of three quarterbacks to come off the bench after starter Jerry Colquitt suffered a season-ending injury on the seventh play of the game. However, Manning was not able to generate any offense and was pulled from the game. During the season's fourth game, against Mississippi State, starter Todd",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2527984",
"text": "Manning is also the only quarterback to start the Super Bowl for two franchises more than once each, with different coaches at each Super Bowl start (Dungy, Caldwell, Fox, Kubiak), and the only starting quarterback to win a Super Bowl with two franchises. At 39 years of age, Manning was the oldest quarterback to start in and win a Super Bowl. During a 2009 \"Monday Night Football\" game, Manning received the nickname \"The Sheriff\" from color commentator Jon Gruden due to his tendency to audible prior to the snap, and he was one of the most recognizable and parodied players",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "10265684",
"text": "Julia Peyton-Jones Dame Julia Peyton-Jones (born 18 February 1952) is a British curator and gallery director, currently Senior Global Director at Thaddaeus galery in London, Paris and Salzburg. She formerly worked as Co-Director of the Serpentine Gallery in London. Peyton-Jones studied painting at the Royal College of Art between 1975–1978, but did not continue a career as a professional artist. Two of her works still hang in the Bank of England. After her education, she was briefly an art lecturer at the Edinburgh College of Art. In 1988 she became a curator at the Hayward Gallery. In 1991, Peyton-Jones became",
"title": "Julia Peyton-Jones"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528086",
"text": "had a game without an interception, bringing his 8-game TD–INT ratio to 9–13, and the Broncos needed a hardworking defense to contribute for victories. In Week 10, in the second divisional game against Kansas City, the game's biggest highlight was Manning breaking Brett Favre's record for career passing yards with a four-yard pass to running back Ronnie Hillman in the first quarter. Despite the accomplishment, however, Manning went 5-for-20 for 35 yards and four interceptions with a 0.0 passer rating before head coach Gary Kubiak benched him during the third quarter. Brock Osweiler filled in for Manning for the rest",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528061",
"text": "winning the AFC South for the seventh time in eight years, and Manning became the first quarterback in NFL history to lead his team to nine consecutive postseason berths (2002–2010). It was the 208th consecutive regular season start of his career, breaking Gene Upshaw's record. For the season, Manning finished with an NFL-record 450 completions on 679 attempts (third most in history), and a career-high 4,700 yards passing. The season ended in a 17–16 defeat to the New York Jets in the Wild Card Round of playoffs. In 2010, Manning was chosen as the 14th-smartest athlete in sports by \"Sporting",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528058",
"text": "9–9 in the postseason and a 1–1 record in the Super Bowl. Manning passed for 333 yards on 31-of-45 attempts passing, with one touchdown and one interception. In a season-opening loss in Houston, Manning set career highs with 57 pass attempts and 40 completions, throwing for three touchdowns and 433 yards, the fourth highest opening-weekend total ever. In his third game, Manning passed for 325 yards, three touchdowns, and no interceptions, marking the first time since 1960 a quarterback began a season with three consecutive games of at least three touchdown passes and zero interceptions. Against the Kansas City Chiefs,",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528057",
"text": "go ahead touchdown and two-point conversion to take a 24–17 lead with 5:42 left. Manning took over and moved the Colts to the Saints' 31-yard line. Facing a 3rd & 5 with 3:24 left, his pass intended for Reggie Wayne was intercepted by Tracy Porter, who returned it 74 yards for a critical touchdown and a 31–17 Saints lead. Manning drove the Colts down to the 5-yard line in the last minute, but his 4th & goal pass was dropped by Reggie Wayne at the goal line. The Saints won their first Super Bowl in franchise history, dropping Manning to",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528048",
"text": "against Detroit, Manning's 23 straight completions fell one shy of the NFL record (Donovan McNabb – 24). The Colts trailed 14–0 in the first half and 24–14 to start the fourth quarter. Manning led his seventh fourth quarter win of the season and the Colts put the game away with a defensive touchdown for a 31–24 victory to clinch a seventh consecutive playoff berth. Manning completed 29-of-34 passes (85.7%) for 364 yards and three touchdowns. It increased his NFL record streak of seasons with 25 touchdown passes to 11. Manning and the Colts tied an NFL record by winning three",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528045",
"text": "two touchdowns while leading five consecutive scoring drives in a 33–27 victory, the third in a row for the Colts. Manning won AFC Offensive Player of the Week for the second time this season (18th time, career). At San Diego, Manning threw for 255 yards, two touchdowns and one interception, in a 23–20 victory. The interception snapped a career-best streak of 140 pass attempts without an interception. After the Chargers rallied from a 10-point deficit in the fourth quarter to tie the game, Manning led the game-winning drive by completing a 14-yard pass to Marvin Harrison on 4th and inches",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528043",
"text": "November with their annual showdown against the New England Patriots on \"Sunday Night Football\". Tied at 15 in the 4th quarter, Manning set up Adam Vinatieri for a 52-yard field goal that proved to be the winning points in an 18–15 victory. Manning completed 21-of-29 passes for 254 yards, 2 touchdowns and no interceptions. The Colts were 4–4 halfway through the season and still alive in the AFC playoff race. In Week 10, the Colts traveled to Pittsburgh, who had the league's highest ranked defense. They trailed 17–7 in the second quarter before Manning found tight end Dallas Clark for",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528040",
"text": "victory. It was the first time an NFL team had won a game in regulation after trailing by 17 points in the last five minutes. Manning threw a seven-yard touchdown pass on 4th & 6 to rookie tight end Tom Santi to make the deficit 27–17. Houston quarterback Sage Rosenfels, starting for the injured Matt Schaub, then fumbled the ball on a scramble, and it was returned 68 yards for a touchdown by Gary Brackett. After another Rosenfels fumble, Manning threw the 5-yard game-winning touchdown pass to Reggie Wayne. The Colts scored three touchdowns in 2:10. On October 12, Manning",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528031",
"text": "and no touchdowns, but defeated the Baltimore Ravens, 15–6. In the AFC Championship game against the rival Patriots, the Colts trailed 14–3 when Manning threw an interception that was returned for a touchdown by Asante Samuel to give New England a 21–3 lead. Manning led the Colts to 32 points in the second half for a 38–34 victory, the final score coming late in the fourth quarter as Manning led the Colts on an 80-yard touchdown drive to take the lead for the first time in the game. He finished the game with 349 yards passing and two touchdowns (1",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528016",
"text": "season, Manning was named the AFC Offensive Player of the Month for September and was named the AP NFL co-MVP along with Titans quarterback Steve McNair. Manning also received the ESPY Award for Best NFL Player. Manning led the league with 379 pass completions for and threw 29 touchdowns; he was named first-team All-Pro and to the Pro Bowl. He passed for 342 yards and three touchdowns in the Pro Bowl, a 55–52 loss. The 2004 Colts opened the season with a 27–24 loss to the Patriots, after placekicker Mike Vanderjagt missed a game-tying field goal in the closing seconds",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528012",
"text": "Week honors. On \"Monday Night Football\", against the defending champion Buccaneers, Manning and the Colts trailed 35–14 in the final five minutes. After one short touchdown drive, the Colts recovered the onside kick. Manning threw a 28-yard touchdown pass to Marvin Harrison on 4th & 6 to make it 35–28. With 1:41 remaining, Manning got the ball back and drove the offense 85 yards for the game-tying touchdown. He set up the winning 29-yard field goal in overtime for a 38–35 win. It was the only time in NFL history a team won a game after trailing by 21 points",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528011",
"text": "them a 10–6 record and a spot in the playoffs. However, the Colts were pummeled by the New York Jets in the Wild Card Round, 41–0, with Manning passing for only 137 yards. He finished the 2002 season with and and was named to the Pro Bowl team. In the Pro Bowl, Manning completed five of eleven passes for 100 yards and a touchdown. The 2003 Colts began the season 5–0, including a 55–21 blowout of the Saints in which Manning recorded his third perfect passer rating game and threw six touchdown passes, earning him AFC Offensive Player of the",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528009",
"text": "game. However, the Colts lost the following week to New England, and continued their slide, losing their following two games. The Colts briefly rebounded, winning two games, but then lost seven of their last nine games. In the stretch, Manning a threw a career-high 86-yard touchdown pass to Marcus Pollard in the 34–20 loss to the New Orleans Saints. After a 40–21 home loss to the 49ers, in which Manning threw a career-high four interceptions in that game, coach Jim Mora uttered his famous \"Playoffs? Don't talk about playoffs,\" press conference. Despite the 6–10 record, Manning finished the season with",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528004",
"text": "point. Manning and the Colts opened the 1999 season with a 31–14 victory over Buffalo, but gave up a 28–7 lead the following week against the Patriots and lost 31–28. After defeating San Diego 27–19 in a game in which Manning threw for over 404 yards, scored his first professional rushing touchdown, and was named AFC Offensive Player of the Week, they lost again, to Miami by a score of 34–31. The Colts responded by winning 11 of their remaining 12 games, finishing 13–3 and the AFC East division. In Week 11, against the Philadelphia Eagles, Manning threw a then",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "7849101",
"text": "Cooper Manning Cooper Manning (born March 6, 1974) is the host for the show \"The Manning Hour\" for Fox Sports and Principal and Senior Managing Director of Investor Relations for AJ Capital Partners. He is the oldest son of former professional football quarterback Archie Manning, and the older brother of former professional football quarterback Peyton Manning and current New York Giants quarterback Eli Manning. Born in 1974, Manning was the first child of Archie Manning and Olivia Manning. He played football for Isidore Newman School as a wide receiver and had a breakout year his senior year of high school",
"title": "Cooper Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2527998",
"text": "career is that despite great success and gaudy statistics during the regular season, he did not enjoy similar levels of success in the post-season. His career post-season record as a starter was a more modest 14-13, compared to his regular season record through the 2015 season, which was 186-79. Manning won two Super Bowls (Super Bowl XLI and Super Bowl 50) and played in two others (Super Bowl XLIV and Super Bowl XLVIII), being named MVP of XLI, while losing XLIV in an upset, and managing just one successful touchdown drive in each of XLVIII and 50. During the early",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528103",
"text": "rating in more than 10 months in the metered markets. He also appeared on SNL in 2008 and on the 2015 Saturday Night Live 40th Anniversary Special. On May 27, 2007, Manning waved the green flag to begin the 91st Indianapolis 500. On February 18, 2018, he drove the pace car during the 2018 Daytona 500. Before the latter, he made a guest appearance on \"Fox NASCAR\" pre-race show alongside race pole-sitter and fellow Nationwide Insurance spokesman Alex Bowman. In 2009, Manning guest-voiced (with his brothers, Eli and Cooper) on an episode of \"The Simpsons\" called \"O Brother, Where Bart",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528100",
"text": "life and career up to the time that the book was released, and examines football from both Archie's and Manning's points-of-view. Manning wrote about Jamie Ann Naughright, who had accused him of sexual harassment, stating that she had a \"vulgar mouth\". He described his conduct towards her as \"crude, maybe, but harmless\". The trainer sued for defamation, resulting in an undisclosed settlement in 2003 and a court-ordered gag on Manning and Naughright from ever talking about the settlement or each other again. Mark Kiszla, a sports columnist for the \"Denver Post\", in a column about Manning's future plans, said that",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528091",
"text": "only behind his rookie season. Manning's 17 interceptions were second to Jaguars quarterback Blake Bortles, who threw 18 interceptions but started all 16 games. The Broncos, by virtue of having the AFC's #1 seed, earned home field advantage throughout the NFL playoffs. The Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the Divisional Round to advance to the AFC Championship game to host the defending Super Bowl champions, the New England Patriots. Manning was 21-of-37 for 222 with no touchdowns or interceptions. It was the 17th, and ultimately final, meeting between Manning and his longtime rival Tom Brady. Despite a late comeback",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528077",
"text": "with three. Four Broncos receivers recorded at least ten touchdowns—an NFL record—and Manning set a season record with nine games with four or more touchdown passes. His 115.1 passer rating ranks fifth all time and he joined Brady as the only two quarterbacks to achieve a passer rating of 110.0 or higher in more than one season. The Broncos went on to win their Divisional Round playoff game against the San Diego Chargers by a score of 24–17. In another postseason meeting between Manning and Brady, the Broncos defeated the New England Patriots in the AFC Championship by a score",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528072",
"text": "feat in Week 9 of the same season against the Oakland Raiders). His historic performance against the Ravens gave him AFC Offensive Player of the Week Honors. Against the Oakland Raiders in Week 3, Manning broke the record for most touchdown passes in the first three games of a season after throwing 12, surpassing Tom Brady's 2011 record. His performance against the Raiders gave him his second AFC Offensive Player of the Week nod in three weeks. In Week 5, Manning threw his first interception of the season, in a win against the Dallas Cowboys. He was intercepted by cornerback",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528063",
"text": "used the Colorado Rockies baseball team's trainers at Coors Field in Denver. Manning was unable to complete his throwing motion, and his arm strength had significantly diminished. Based on an MRI, doctors told him in the late summer that he needed spinal fusion surgery and that at his age they could not guarantee his return to the NFL. On September 7, the Colts officially ruled Manning out for the season opener against Houston, ending his consecutive starts streak of 208 games (227 including playoffs); the team signed Kerry Collins out of retirement and named him interim starting quarterback. After seeking",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528060",
"text": "yards, four touchdowns and three interceptions, the second time Manning threw four touchdowns in a game that resulted in a loss. This broke a tie with Dan Marino for second-most all-time. The next week resulted in the largest margin of defeat at home in his NFL career, 36–14 to the San Diego Chargers. Against the Tennessee Titans, he went over 4,000 yards passing for the 11th time in a season, and tied Dan Marino with his 63rd regular season game with 300+ yards passing. Manning was named AFC Offensive Player of the Week for this game. The Colts ended up",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528059",
"text": "Manning failed to throw a touchdown for the first time in 2010, but led the Colts on a game-winning drive in the fourth quarter (45th of his career) to hand the Chiefs their first loss of the season. In Week 6 against the Washington Redskins, he passed for 307 yards and two touchdowns. Including the playoffs, that was 68 career games with 300+ yards passing, moving him ahead of Dan Marino (67) for the most in NFL history. Week 9 against the Philadelphia Eagles marked his 200th consecutive regular season start. Against the New England Patriots, Manning passed for 396",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528054",
"text": "the second most in NFL history. On Week 15 against the Jacksonville Jaguars, Manning won his 23rd consecutive regular season game breaking Jim McMahon's NFL record of 22 straight wins with the Chicago Bears from 1984 to 1987. At the end of the regular season Manning was awarded his fourth MVP, breaking the NFL record for most MVPs by a single player. He was also selected to the AP All-Pro team for the fifth time in his career. He finished the regular season tying his then NFL-record with seven game-winning drives in 2009. In the AFC Divisional Round against the",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528051",
"text": "to wide receiver Reggie Wayne. However, the Chargers tied the game in the fourth quarter as kicker Nate Kaeding nailed a 22-yard field goal. When San Diego won the overtime coin toss, they scored a touchdown on the first possession, ending the Colts' season. Under new head coach Jim Caldwell, Manning started the 2009 season with a victory by throwing for 301 yards. In Week 2, Manning led his 29th fourth quarter comeback (38th career game-winning drive) by throwing for 303 yards and two touchdown passes, despite only having the ball for 14:53, the lowest time of possession for a",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528049",
"text": "games in a season in which they trailed by at least 14 points. For his efforts, Manning won AFC Offensive Player of the Week for the third time in the 2008 season. It was the 19th time he has won the award, passing Dan Marino for the most all-time since the award was originated in 1984. He also was selected as the FedEx Air Player of the Week. With the playoff seed secured, Manning only played the opening drive in a shutout against the division-leading Titans in Week 17. He completed all seven of his passes for 95 yards and",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528041",
"text": "led the Colts to a 31–3 blow out win at Lucas Oil Stadium against the Baltimore Ravens to avoid their first 0–3 start at home since the 1997 season. Manning was named AFC Offensive Player of the Week for the 17th time in his career for his effort of three touchdown passes and 271 yards passing. It was revealed during the game by CBS commentators Jim Nantz and Phil Simms that Manning had a second surgery on his knee before the season started. Colts coach Tony Dungy confirmed this report the day after the game. The Colts suffered their largest",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528028",
"text": "against the Texans in a 43–24 victory, which earned him AFC Offensive Player of the Week honors (he also won the award for his 345 yards and four touchdown passes against the Redskins in Week 7). A second trip to New Jersey, this time to play the Jets, produced another Colts win. After taking the lead twice in the fourth quarter, Manning had to lead a third scoring drive, this time finishing with a one-yard quarterback sneak rushing touchdown in the last minute for a 31–28 win. At Denver, Manning again led three scoring drives in the fourth quarter in",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528024",
"text": "Dungy made the decision to play all of his regular starters against the Chargers. However, the Colts played a sub-par game against the Chargers and fell short of the win; the score was 26–17. Manning finished the 2005 season with , the first time he had thrown for under 4,000 yards since his rookie season in 1998, largely because Manning sat out much of the final two games with the top AFC seed clinched. His quarterback rating of 104.1 was the highest in the league for the season. In the playoffs, the Pittsburgh Steelers visited the RCA Dome for the",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528018",
"text": "for his five-touchdown performance in a 49–14 blowout of Houston and once for his performance in a 41–9 win at Detroit on Thanksgiving in which he threw six touchdowns in less than three quarters. Due to his performances in November, Manning earned AFC Offensive Player of the Month honors. He was named AFC Offensive Player of the Week for a fourth time in the Week 16 game against San Diego where he led the Colts to a 34–31 victory after trailing by fifteen in the fourth quarter. With the Colts facing a 4th & 4 at their own 26, Manning",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528014",
"text": "and score the winning touchdown. Running back Edgerrin James was stopped on fourth down by linebacker Willie McGinest and the Patriots won. In a Week 14 win against Atlanta, Manning threw for five touchdowns and was named Offensive Player of the Week a second time. He also earned AFC Offensive Player of the Month honors for the month of October. In the Wild Card playoff round, Manning and the Colts defeated the Denver Broncos 41–10 for his first playoff win. He passed for 377 yards and five touchdowns in the game, earning him a perfect passer rating, his second of",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528001",
"text": "draft selection recalled Manning saying \"I'll leave you with this thought. If you take me, I promise you we will win a championship. If you don't, I promise I'll come back and kick your ass.\" In Manning's rookie season under head coach Jim Mora, he passed for 3,739 yards with 26 touchdowns, set five different NFL rookie records including most touchdown passes in a season, most interceptions (28) in a rookie year, and was named to the NFL All-Rookie First Team. In his NFL debut, Manning was 21-of-37 for 302 passing yards for one touchdown and three interceptions. He threw",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"psg_id": "2527999",
"text": "part of Manning's career, \"his record-breaking stats were written off because of the Colts' postseason failures\"; conversely he posted poor statistics in the 2015 regular season and Super Bowl 50, which would be his final season, but nonetheless won his second Super Bowl thanks to his team's defense. Manning is also the only quarterback in NFL history to make the Super Bowl four times with four head coaches (Dungy, Caldwell, Fox and Kubiak). Despite concerns about his arm strength and mobility, Manning was selected first overall in the 1998 NFL Draft by the Indianapolis Colts. Although many considered Washington State",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
}
] | [
"university of tennessee"
] |
what are the 2 conferences in the nfl? | [
{
"psg_id": "4560252",
"text": "upstart AFL was placing on the older NFL. The success of the rival league would eventually lead to a full merger of the two leagues. From the 1966 season to the 1969 season (Super Bowls I–IV) the game featured the champions of the AFL and NFL. Since the 1970 season, the game has featured the champions of the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC). When the leagues merged in 1970, the new NFL (with 26 teams) reorganized into two conferences of three divisions each. From the 1970 season to the 1977 season, four teams from each",
"title": "NFL playoffs"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "12818263",
"text": "in the 1960s in response to the American Football League. With the 1970 AFL–NFL merger the new, larger league was reorganized. Eastern and Western Conferences (NFL) 1933–69 The Eastern and Western Divisions of the National Football League, renamed the American and National Conferences in 1950 and then the Eastern and Western Conferences in 1953, were organized as a result of the disputed NFL championship of 1932. NFL owners agreed that henceforth there would be an annual championship game, to be played between the teams with the best records from two divisions, Eastern and Western. The two-division/conference structure remained essentially stable",
"title": "Eastern and Western Conferences (NFL) 1933–69"
},
{
"psg_id": "12818262",
"text": "Eastern and Western Conferences (NFL) 1933–69 The Eastern and Western Divisions of the National Football League, renamed the American and National Conferences in 1950 and then the Eastern and Western Conferences in 1953, were organized as a result of the disputed NFL championship of 1932. NFL owners agreed that henceforth there would be an annual championship game, to be played between the teams with the best records from two divisions, Eastern and Western. The two-division/conference structure remained essentially stable for over 35 years, including the absorption of former All-America Football Conference teams in 1950, and the early expansion teams added",
"title": "Eastern and Western Conferences (NFL) 1933–69"
},
{
"psg_id": "2397574",
"text": "The 2 Live Crew Is What We Are The 2 Live Crew Is What We Are is the debut studio album by hip-hop group the 2 Live Crew. It was released in 1986 on Luke Records to a great deal of controversy and promptly was certified gold by the RIAA. It includes the hits \"We Want Some Pussy\", \"Throw the 'D'\", and \"Cuttin' It Up\". Bob Rosenberg, a south Florida DJ who would later form the dance-pop group Will to Power, remixed and edited the song \"Beat Box\". In Florida, it was deemed obscene, and one store clerk was charged",
"title": "The 2 Live Crew Is What We Are"
},
{
"psg_id": "2397575",
"text": "with felony \"corruption of a minor\" for selling it to a 14-year-old girl. The clerk was later acquitted. The following year, the album reached number 24 on the \"Billboard\" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and number 128 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Notes The 2 Live Crew Is What We Are The 2 Live Crew Is What We Are is the debut studio album by hip-hop group the 2 Live Crew. It was released in 1986 on Luke Records to a great deal of controversy and promptly was certified gold by the RIAA. It includes the hits \"We Want Some Pussy\", \"Throw",
"title": "The 2 Live Crew Is What We Are"
},
{
"psg_id": "12603255",
"text": "\"While \"Street 2\" is appealingly approachable, it gets monotonous, particularly for owners of the original. Solo modes are dull and arduous.\" NFL Street 2 NFL Street 2 is American football video game developed by EA Sports BIG and published by Electronic Arts. It was originally released for the PlayStation 2, GameCube and Xbox on December 22, 2004. It features then-New York Giants tight end Jeremy Shockey and rapper Xzibit on the cover. The game is compatible with \"Madden NFL 06\", as players can import their \"Own The City\" players to it. The game's compatibility also extends to other EA games",
"title": "NFL Street 2"
},
{
"psg_id": "20792631",
"text": "What Are The Theosophists? \"What Are The Theosophists?\" is an editorial published in October 1879 in the theosophical magazine \"The Theosophist.\" It was compiled by Helena Blavatsky and it was included the 2nd volume of the \"Blavatsky Collected Writings.\" Arnold Kalnitsky wrote in his thesis that in this article \"we find a rather expansive statement of... [Blavatsky's] thoughts at that moment about the status of the movement, the Theosophical Society, its objectives, and the issues it was confronting.\" He wrote that the article begins with a question whether the Theosophists \"are they what they claim to be\": researchers of the",
"title": "What Are The Theosophists?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12603248",
"text": "NFL Street 2 NFL Street 2 is American football video game developed by EA Sports BIG and published by Electronic Arts. It was originally released for the PlayStation 2, GameCube and Xbox on December 22, 2004. It features then-New York Giants tight end Jeremy Shockey and rapper Xzibit on the cover. The game is compatible with \"Madden NFL 06\", as players can import their \"Own The City\" players to it. The game's compatibility also extends to other EA games like \"\", \"SSX 3\", \"Madden NFL 2005\", \"NCAA Football 2005\", \"NFL Street\", \"\", \"NBA Live 2005\", and \"NBA Street Vol. 2\",",
"title": "NFL Street 2"
},
{
"psg_id": "20792648",
"text": "often attracted all sorts of neurotics, hysterics and even madmen: \"All organisations which depend on enthusiasm and opposition to conventional opinion suffer from this problem to some degree; Theosophy appears to have been especially prone to it. The permanent residents at Adyar during the 1880s and '90s were typical. A quarrelsome collection of minor English aristocrats, rich American widows, German professors, Indian mystics and hangerson of every description, they were all eager to have their say, especially during Olcott's prolonged absences, and all ready to quarrel with one another.\" What Are The Theosophists? \"What Are The Theosophists?\" is an editorial",
"title": "What Are The Theosophists?"
},
{
"psg_id": "4289995",
"text": "the broadcast rights to the NFL in 1994, the longest consecutive run for a television program in a consistent time slot. By this time, the program began the complex process of producing three separate live pre-game, halftime and postgame programs for 1:00 p.m., 2:00 p.m. (through 1981) and 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) games. Also for the first time, signature musical pieces are produced for NFL coverage. The show's signature theme was \"Horizontal Hold,\" a piece by Jan Stoeckart (recorded under his pseudonym of Jack Trombey). \"The NFL Today\" was among the recipients of the Sports Emmy Awards in its inaugural",
"title": "The NFL Today"
},
{
"psg_id": "4560227",
"text": "NFL playoffs The NFL playoffs are a single-elimination tournament held after the National Football League (NFL)'s regular season to determine the NFL champion. Six teams from each of the league's two conferences qualify for the playoffs based on regular season records, and a tie-breaking procedure exists in the case of equal records. The tournament ends with the Super Bowl, the league's championship game, which matches the two conference champions. NFL postseason history can be traced to the first NFL Championship Game in 1933, though in the early years, qualification for the game was based solely on regular season records. From",
"title": "NFL playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "8366281",
"text": "of the annual conferences of the United Methodist Church (including the current Resident Bishops in each Episcopal Areas). The conferences are also grouped into jurisdictions that appoint bishops for conferences within that jurisdiction. These jurisdictions are listed as follows: () According to the UMC website , the North Central Jurisdiction consists of the following annual conferences: According to its website , the Northeastern Jurisdiction consists of the following annual conferences: According to its website, The Southeastern Jurisdiction consists of the following annual conferences: According to its website , the South Central Jurisdiction consists of the following annual conferences: According to",
"title": "Annual conferences of the United Methodist Church"
},
{
"psg_id": "20462622",
"text": "association football shows may air after Match of the Day. Both shows air on a BBC channel and are then available immediately afterwards on the iPlayer. The show is also available to watch on NFL Game Pass as the shows production is produced by Whisper Films and is funded jointly by the BBC and the NFL. The NFL Show/NFL This Week The NFL Show and NFL This Week are American football highlights programmes. The NFL Show airs on Saturdays after Match of the Day on BBC One at 11:30pm and NFL This Week airs on Tuesdays at 11:30pm on BBC",
"title": "The NFL Show/NFL This Week"
},
{
"psg_id": "4560267",
"text": "season. The proposal lost all interest; it has not since been raised. It is likely that movement won't be made on expanding either the playoffs or the regular season until at least 2020, when the current collective bargaining agreement expires. \"Correct as of Week 14, 2018 NFL season.\" NFL playoffs The NFL playoffs are a single-elimination tournament held after the National Football League (NFL)'s regular season to determine the NFL champion. Six teams from each of the league's two conferences qualify for the playoffs based on regular season records, and a tie-breaking procedure exists in the case of equal records.",
"title": "NFL playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "12603249",
"text": "where if players have these games on their memory cards, they can earn 25,000 points in the game. It was later ported to the PlayStation Portable in 2005 under the name NFL Street 2 Unleashed. One of the new features in \"NFL Street 2\" is the addition of the Gamebreaker 2. The player first has to acquire 100,000 style points to unlock a gamebreaker and then without using their gamebreaker, acquire the same amount of style points again. When called at the line of scrimmage, A cutscene occurs in which on defense, the defense stylishly gets the ball back while",
"title": "NFL Street 2"
},
{
"psg_id": "20792640",
"text": "All, and Nothing; ubiquitous yet one; the Essence filling, binding, bounding, containing everything; contained in all.\" Blavatsky believes that \"the very fact of a man's joining it proves that he is in search of the final truth as to the ultimate essence of things\" and that the very character of the idea of the Theosophical Society consists in the \"free and fearless investigation.\" Kalnitsky and Shabanova have quoted the article as follows: \"It will, we think, be seen now, that whether classed as Theists, Pantheists or Atheists, such men are near kinsmen to the rest. Be what he may, once",
"title": "What Are The Theosophists?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20462620",
"text": "The NFL Show/NFL This Week The NFL Show and NFL This Week are American football highlights programmes. The NFL Show airs on Saturdays after Match of the Day on BBC One at 11:30pm and NFL This Week airs on Tuesdays at 11:30pm on BBC Two. Both shows follow a similar format to Match of the Day, with highlights of American football, followed by post match interviews, tactical analysis and occasionally demonstrations of techniques. The NFL Show covers Thursday games, while NFL This Week covers Sunday games and Monday games. During the Playoffs post-season up to the Super Bowl, The NFL",
"title": "The NFL Show/NFL This Week"
},
{
"psg_id": "16116551",
"text": "stayed at #1 for 11 weeks in Norway and for 8 weeks in Sweden. The follow up single from the album is \"One More Time\" written by Medina. The album \"What Are Words\" was released in Sweden on 26 November 2011 and entered the Swedish Albums Chart straight in at #7 on Week 47 dated 2 December 2011. What Are Words (album) What Are Words is the debut album of the American singer Chris Medina. The album was released by Sony Music contains 11 pop-rock songs, some of them sensitive ballads, others more energetic and rocking. Album included the title",
"title": "What Are Words (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13410105",
"text": "Now That's What I Call the 80s 2 Now That's What I Call the 80s Volume 2 is a special edition compilation album from the (U.S.) Now! series released on June 30, 2009. The album is the series' second compilation of pop music hits of the 1980s. It debuted on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart at number 37. Most of the tracks on the album are from the latter half of the 1980s. Included in the lineup are nine songs that topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 from The Human League, Duran Duran, Whitney Houston, Cyndi Lauper, Bruce Hornsby and the",
"title": "Now That's What I Call the 80s 2"
},
{
"psg_id": "13410106",
"text": "Range, George Michael, Rick Astley, Paula Abdul and Martika. Now That's What I Call the 80s 2 Now That's What I Call the 80s Volume 2 is a special edition compilation album from the (U.S.) Now! series released on June 30, 2009. The album is the series' second compilation of pop music hits of the 1980s. It debuted on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart at number 37. Most of the tracks on the album are from the latter half of the 1980s. Included in the lineup are nine songs that topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 from The Human League, Duran",
"title": "Now That's What I Call the 80s 2"
},
{
"psg_id": "6136943",
"text": "1953 NFL season The 1953 NFL season was the 34th regular season of the National Football League. The names of the American and National conferences were changed to the Eastern and Western conferences. Meanwhile, a Baltimore, Maryland, group headed by Carroll Rosenbloom was granted an NFL team, and was awarded the holdings of the defunct Dallas Texans organization. The new team was named the Baltimore Colts, after the previous team that folded after the season. The 12 teams of this NFL season continued for the rest of the 1950s; these teams became known as \"old-line\" teams as they predated the",
"title": "1953 NFL season"
},
{
"psg_id": "14871396",
"text": "Patrick Daly. The General Secretary is appointed for a three-year term renewable term. and the Jesuit European Social Centre publish a monthly digital newsletter, \"europeinfos\", to make the meaning and purpose of the European project better known to citizens, and especially to the local churches. Commission of the Bishops' Conferences of the European Community The Commission of the Bishops' Conferences of the European Community (; COMECE) is the association of Catholic Church episcopal conferences in member states of the European Union (EU) which officially represents those episcopal conferences at EU institutions. The objectives of are to: 's president is currently",
"title": "Commission of the Bishops' Conferences of the European Community"
},
{
"psg_id": "14871395",
"text": "Commission of the Bishops' Conferences of the European Community The Commission of the Bishops' Conferences of the European Community (; COMECE) is the association of Catholic Church episcopal conferences in member states of the European Union (EU) which officially represents those episcopal conferences at EU institutions. The objectives of are to: 's president is currently Jean-Claude Hollerich, archbishop of Luxembourg. It has first Vice-President Bishop Noel Treanor and three other vice-presidents, currently Bishop Mariano Crociata, Bishop Jan Vokál and Bishop Franz-Josef Overbeck. The official who runs the office on a day-to-day basis is the General Secretary, currently the Rev. Dr.",
"title": "Commission of the Bishops' Conferences of the European Community"
},
{
"psg_id": "8366276",
"text": "Annual conferences of the United Methodist Church An annual conference in the United Methodist Church is a regional body that governs much of the life of the \"connectional church\". Annual conferences are composed primarily of the clergy members and a lay member or members from each charge (a charge is one or more churches served by a minister under appointment by the bishop). Each conference is a geographical division. In general, the smaller states in the United States hold one conference each, while larger states often include two or more conferences. Several annual conferences are held in other nations as",
"title": "Annual conferences of the United Methodist Church"
},
{
"psg_id": "5571974",
"text": "on television, have a fully professional league, are played by millions of Americans, enjoy varsity status at many Division I colleges, and are played in high schools throughout the country. Football, known as American football outside the United States, has the most participants of any sport at both high school and college levels, the vast majority of its participants being male. The NFL is the preeminent professional football league in the United States. The NFL has 32 franchises divided into two conferences. After a 16-game regular season, each conference sends six teams to the NFL Playoffs, which eventually culminate in",
"title": "Sports in the United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "8102280",
"text": "conferences, so they were the most difficult to organize and maintain. The principal purpose of these series of conferences was to set the foundations for a \"general science of the workings of the human mind\". These were one of the first organized studies of interdisciplinarity, spawning breakthroughs in systems theory, cybernetics, and what later became known as cognitive science. One of the topics spanning a majority of the conferences was reflexivity. Claude Shannon, one of the attendees, had previously worked on information theory and laid the one of the initial frameworks for the Cybernetic Conferences by postulating information as a",
"title": "Macy conferences"
},
{
"psg_id": "6136946",
"text": "the championship game loss to the Lions two weeks later. \"W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PCT= Winning Percentage, PF= Points For, PA = Points Against\" \"Note: The NFL did not officially count tie games in the standings until 1972\" Detroit 17, Cleveland 16 at Briggs Stadium in Detroit, on December 27, 1953 1953 NFL season The 1953 NFL season was the 34th regular season of the National Football League. The names of the American and National conferences were changed to the Eastern and Western conferences. Meanwhile, a Baltimore, Maryland, group headed by Carroll Rosenbloom was granted",
"title": "1953 NFL season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12603253",
"text": "to complete NFL Challenge (An alternative is to beat Team Xzibit in \"Own The City\" Mode). If the player advances into the final round, they face the NFL Legends, a team of NFL stars from the 1970s, 80s and 90s. If they win they unlock the team. The teams feature 17 players on the 32 NFL teams from the 2004 NFL season, and the rosters are accurate as of November 2004. The game received \"favorable\" reviews on all platforms except the PSP version, which received \"average\" reviews, according to video game review aggregator Metacritic. \"The Times\" gave the game three",
"title": "NFL Street 2"
},
{
"psg_id": "6021779",
"text": "the last few years of \"Inside the NFL\", the show decreased its highlight segments, eliminating some low-profile games. Aside from the highlights, \"Inside the NFL\" always focused on in depth interview segments with various players, coaches and front office personnel. Among the notable segments over the years was Cris Carter interviewing former coach Buddy Ryan. Ryan was Carter's first head coach when both were with the Philadelphia Eagles in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Ryan released Carter with his explanation being the infamous quote \"\"All he does is catch touchdowns.\"\" The interview revealed what some had learned over the",
"title": "Inside the NFL"
},
{
"psg_id": "8366282",
"text": "its website , the \"Western Jurisdiction\" of the UMC consists of the following conferences: Outside the United States the church is divided into seven central conferences in three continents: Annual conferences of the United Methodist Church An annual conference in the United Methodist Church is a regional body that governs much of the life of the \"connectional church\". Annual conferences are composed primarily of the clergy members and a lay member or members from each charge (a charge is one or more churches served by a minister under appointment by the bishop). Each conference is a geographical division. In general,",
"title": "Annual conferences of the United Methodist Church"
},
{
"psg_id": "4560244",
"text": "third place behind the Packers. While there is no consensus that this game was a real \"championship\" game (or even a playoff game), it generated considerable interest and led to the creation of the official NFL Championship Game in 1933. Given the interest of the impromptu \"championship game\", and the desire of the league to create a more equitable means of determining a champion, the league divided into two conferences beginning in 1933. The winners of each conference (the first place teams in the conferences) met in the NFL Championship Game after the season. There was no tie-breaker system in",
"title": "NFL playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "3373440",
"text": "2 and the \"NFL Fever\" (Microsoft Game Studios) franchise, the series truly became \"Madden NFL\"'s primary competition. In what Grantland later called \"one of the greatest, most insidious guerrilla-warfare moves in the history of video game competition\", Sega released \"ESPN NFL 2K5\" in July 2004 for $19.99, giving the game significant market share versus the $49.95 \"Madden NFL\". One EA developer recalled that Sega's aggressive pricing \"scared the hell out of us\"; EA later reduced \"Madden NFL\"s price to $29.95. In December 2004, however, EA signed an exclusive agreement with the NFL for an undisclosed amount of money, making \"Madden",
"title": "NFL 2K"
},
{
"psg_id": "13879249",
"text": "of the Secretariat are located in St. Gallen, Switzerland. Council of the Bishops' Conferences of Europe The Council of the Bishops' Conferences of Europe () (CCEE) is a conference of the presidents of the 33 Roman Catholic episcopal conferences of Europe, the Archbishop of Luxembourg, the Archbishop of Monaco, Maronite Catholic Archeparch of Cyprus, the Roman Catholic Bishop of Chişinău, the Ruthenian Catholic Eparch of Mukacheve, and the Apostolic Administrator of Estonia. The president is Cardinal Angelo Bagnasco, Archbishop of Genoa. The vice-presidents are Cardinal Vincent Nichols, Archbishop of Westminster, and Archbishop Stanisław Gądecki, Archbishop of Poznań. The general secretary",
"title": "Council of the Bishops' Conferences of Europe"
},
{
"psg_id": "12603251",
"text": "pick-up games to recruit talent for a team. The pick-up games are made up of randomly generated players. As the game progresses, the player will need to find better talent. If the player is successful they will face Xzibit and his team of NFL stars; upon beating his team, the player is invited to a tournament featuring NFL players. When the player completes \"Own The City\" mode, the created player can be imported to \"Madden NFL 2006\", another successful football title, or can be imported to the \"NFL Challenge\" mode. The created player may also be played as in any",
"title": "NFL Street 2"
},
{
"psg_id": "9931016",
"text": "three venues throughout the 3-day event. In 2017, Passion held their annual collegiate event in Atlanta, Georgia's Georgia Dome, former home of the Atlanta Falcons before renovations. That year, Passion encouraged participants to sponsored more than 7,000 a children from Compassion International. The conference also saw the debut of sixsteprecords latest artist Jimi Cravity and the guest appearance of country music singer Carrie Underwood, which incited considerable Christian backlash. Passion Conferences have released 28 albums over the span of 2 decades under the name Passion. Most of the Passion albums are live albums, recorded during performances in conferences or tours.",
"title": "Passion Conferences"
},
{
"psg_id": "18988033",
"text": "What Are They Doing in Heaven? \"What Are They Doing in Heaven?\" is a Christian hymn written in 1901 by American Methodist minister Charles Albert Tindley. , it has become popular enough to have been included in 16 hymnals. The song has sometimes been recorded under the titles \"What Are They Doing?\" and \"What Are They Doing in Heaven Today?\". The question mark is often omitted. The song may also be known by its first line, \"I am thinking of friends whom I used to know\". The song consists of four verses and a refrain, each four lines long. In",
"title": "What Are They Doing in Heaven?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18988035",
"text": "in a wide variety of styles, including gospel and bluegrass; sometimes attributed to Phillips or to \"anonymous\" or to \"traditional\". What Are They Doing in Heaven? \"What Are They Doing in Heaven?\" is a Christian hymn written in 1901 by American Methodist minister Charles Albert Tindley. , it has become popular enough to have been included in 16 hymnals. The song has sometimes been recorded under the titles \"What Are They Doing?\" and \"What Are They Doing in Heaven Today?\". The question mark is often omitted. The song may also be known by its first line, \"I am thinking of",
"title": "What Are They Doing in Heaven?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12603250",
"text": "on offense, the offense stylishly gets over the line of scrimmage. After the cutscene, the player enters a \"god mode\" in which he has unlimited turbo and will break all of his tackles. The game also features Running Moves. Some of the running moves are the juke, the spin, the wall move, the wall juke, the stiff arm and the hurdle. These moves give the player style points. \"Own The City\" mode is the newest mode of \"NFL Street 2\", the player must create a character and win all of the street games in Bay City. The player must play",
"title": "NFL Street 2"
},
{
"psg_id": "16071361",
"text": "Consensus conferences Consensus conferences originated in Denmark in the 1980s and are one of the earliest attempts by policymakers to include the lay public's opinions in their decision-making through public engagement. The purpose of consensus conferences is “to qualify people’s attitudes, inasmuch as they are given all the information they require until they are ready to assess a given technology.”. Consensus conferences are generally deemed suitable for topics that are socially relevant and/or need regulation which require public support. Participants are selected from a group of citizens who are invited to apply. Individuals who are invited are members of the",
"title": "Consensus conferences"
},
{
"psg_id": "5950927",
"text": "merged with each other the following season (1970), with 2 separate conferences (the AFC and the NFC) both playing together in the same league (the NFL), with the 2 conference champions playing each other every year in the Super Bowl. Like the previous two seasons, the Eastern Conference was split into the Capitol and Century Divisions, and the Western Conference had the Coastal and Central Divisions. Through , if two teams were tied for the division lead at season's end, a one-game playoff was conducted to break the tie. Starting in , a tiebreaking system was implemented in which head-to-head",
"title": "1969 NFL season"
},
{
"psg_id": "16071363",
"text": "day of the conference, the panel then discusses their final document with policy- and decision-makers. Consensus conferences Consensus conferences originated in Denmark in the 1980s and are one of the earliest attempts by policymakers to include the lay public's opinions in their decision-making through public engagement. The purpose of consensus conferences is “to qualify people’s attitudes, inasmuch as they are given all the information they require until they are ready to assess a given technology.”. Consensus conferences are generally deemed suitable for topics that are socially relevant and/or need regulation which require public support. Participants are selected from a group",
"title": "Consensus conferences"
},
{
"psg_id": "12603252",
"text": "of the Street Events in which players are selected as individuals instead of as a team (Crush the Carrier, Jump Ball Battle, Open Field Showdown). \"NFL Challenge\" is the official mode of the \"NFL Street\" series. The player must build up a team in 150 days to face the NFL Stars by completing challenges, such as scoring 250,000 style points on the Dallas Cowboys. Winning the challenges gives the player development points to spend on the players but also at the expense of days. When 5 days remain, a tournament opens up and the player's team must win the tournament",
"title": "NFL Street 2"
},
{
"psg_id": "13879248",
"text": "Council of the Bishops' Conferences of Europe The Council of the Bishops' Conferences of Europe () (CCEE) is a conference of the presidents of the 33 Roman Catholic episcopal conferences of Europe, the Archbishop of Luxembourg, the Archbishop of Monaco, Maronite Catholic Archeparch of Cyprus, the Roman Catholic Bishop of Chişinău, the Ruthenian Catholic Eparch of Mukacheve, and the Apostolic Administrator of Estonia. The president is Cardinal Angelo Bagnasco, Archbishop of Genoa. The vice-presidents are Cardinal Vincent Nichols, Archbishop of Westminster, and Archbishop Stanisław Gądecki, Archbishop of Poznań. The general secretary of CCEE is Father Duarte da Cunha. The offices",
"title": "Council of the Bishops' Conferences of Europe"
},
{
"psg_id": "8606255",
"text": "That's What Friends Are For (The Swarbriggs song) That's What Friends Are For was the Irish entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1975, performed in English by The Swarbriggs. The song is in a moderate tempo, with the singers calling on their listeners to help each other in times of need, because \"That's what friends are for\". The call is made to everyone in the world, rather than just those who know the needy person at the time. The performance is notable for the fact that the singers wore identical electric blue suits, taking full advantage of the increasing trend",
"title": "That's What Friends Are For (The Swarbriggs song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9471533",
"text": "stage. What Are We Doin' in Love \"What Are We Doin' in Love\" is a song written by Randy Goodrum and recorded by American country music artist Dottie West with the uncredited vocals of Kenny Rogers. It was released in March 1981 as the second single from the album \"Wild West\". \"What Are We Doin' in Love\" was the duo's third and final number one on the country chart. Since 1978, West and Rogers had been together as a duet partnership. Rogers revived the career of Dottie West when their song \"Every Time Fools Collide\" became a hit in 1978.",
"title": "What Are We Doin' in Love"
},
{
"psg_id": "9471531",
"text": "What Are We Doin' in Love \"What Are We Doin' in Love\" is a song written by Randy Goodrum and recorded by American country music artist Dottie West with the uncredited vocals of Kenny Rogers. It was released in March 1981 as the second single from the album \"Wild West\". \"What Are We Doin' in Love\" was the duo's third and final number one on the country chart. Since 1978, West and Rogers had been together as a duet partnership. Rogers revived the career of Dottie West when their song \"Every Time Fools Collide\" became a hit in 1978. They",
"title": "What Are We Doin' in Love"
},
{
"psg_id": "7804914",
"text": "EVA Conferences The Electronic Visualisation and the Arts conferences (EVA Conferences for short, aka Electronic Information, the Visual Arts and Beyond) are a series of international interdisciplinary conferences mainly in Europe, but also elsewhere in the world, for people interested in the application of information technology to the cultural and especially the visual arts field, including art galleries and museums. Started in London (UK), there are now EVA conferences in Berlin (Germany), Florence (Italy), Jerusalem (Israel), St Petersburg (formerly in Moscow, Russia), Australasia (first time in Canberra, Australia in 2016) and other major cities. The first EVA Conference was held",
"title": "EVA Conferences"
},
{
"psg_id": "6426055",
"text": "Power Five conferences In college football, the Power Five conferences (or power conferences) are athletic conferences in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of NCAA Division I, the highest level of collegiate football in the United States. These conferences are designated in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) legislation as \"autonomy conferences\". The classification of \"autonomy\" is not exclusive to these conferences, however, since all FBS institutions are given the opportunity to participate in additional athletic stipends. It should also be noted that the term \"Power Five\" is not defined officially anywhere in the NCAA bylaws and the origin of this label",
"title": "Power Five conferences"
},
{
"psg_id": "15675637",
"text": "rain under one umbrella. FINAL NOMINATION for spot titled “Are you man enough?” where a young woman questions what it really is to be a man. What Kind of Man Are You? What Kind of Man Are You? is a mass-media campaign in India asking men to use condoms to protect their wives from HIV/AIDS. The campaign was launched in 2005 by an organization named Breakthrough. This campaign heightened awareness for the over 2 million married women with HIV/AIDS in India who were infected by their husbands. The campaign encouraged an open, national dialogue about a woman's right to negotiate",
"title": "What Kind of Man Are You?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13658540",
"text": "Gordon Research Conferences Gordon Research Conferences are a group of prestigious international scientific conferences organized by a non-profit organization of the same name. The conference topics cover frontier research in the biological, chemical, and physical sciences, and their related technologies. The conferences have been held since 1931, and have expanded to almost 200 conferences per year. Conference locations are chosen partly for their scenic and often isolated nature, to encourage an informal community atmosphere. Contributions are \"off-record\" to encourage free discussion, often of unpublished research. Conferences were extended to cover science education in 1991. The conference topics are regularly publicised",
"title": "Gordon Research Conferences"
},
{
"psg_id": "7804916",
"text": "hosted an event for the Lumen Prize, an annual award for digital art. The proceedings have published through the BCS \"Electronic Workshops in Computing\" (eWiC) series since 2008 and are indexed by DBLP. EVA Conferences The Electronic Visualisation and the Arts conferences (EVA Conferences for short, aka Electronic Information, the Visual Arts and Beyond) are a series of international interdisciplinary conferences mainly in Europe, but also elsewhere in the world, for people interested in the application of information technology to the cultural and especially the visual arts field, including art galleries and museums. Started in London (UK), there are now",
"title": "EVA Conferences"
},
{
"psg_id": "3140557",
"text": "23–12 on a very muddy field (in what turned out to be Jim Brown's final NFL game). For the 1960 through 1969 seasons, the NFL staged an additional postseason game called the \"Playoff Bowl\" (aka the \"Bert Bell Benefit Bowl\" or the \"Runner-up Bowl\"). These games matched the second-place teams from the two conferences; the CBS television network advertised them as \"\"playoff games for third place in the NFL.\"\" All ten of these consolation games were played in the Orange Bowl in Miami in January, the week \"after\" the NFL championship game. The NFL now classifies these contests as exhibition",
"title": "History of the National Football League championship"
},
{
"psg_id": "5955883",
"text": "1966 NFL season The 1966 NFL season was the 47th regular season of the National Football League, and the first season in which the Super Bowl was played, though it was called the AFL-NFL World Championship Game. The league expanded to 15 teams with the addition of the Atlanta Falcons, making a bye necessary each week for one team. This was the last season that the NFL was divided only into two separate conferences, and only one postseason round was played between the two conference champions. The season concluded with the first Super Bowl; the NFL champion Green Bay Packers",
"title": "1966 NFL season"
},
{
"psg_id": "6426077",
"text": "I members sponsor varsity women's water polo. As with men's water polo, a large majority of the D-I schools that sponsor the sport are mid-major programs. The NCAA conducts a single national championship open to all member schools, regardless of division. Power Five conferences In college football, the Power Five conferences (or power conferences) are athletic conferences in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of NCAA Division I, the highest level of collegiate football in the United States. These conferences are designated in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) legislation as \"autonomy conferences\". The classification of \"autonomy\" is not exclusive to these",
"title": "Power Five conferences"
},
{
"psg_id": "5837587",
"text": "NFL Champions after ending the season with a 10–0–2 record. 1922 NFL season The 1922 NFL season was the third regular season of what was now called the National Football League (NFL); the league changed their name from American Professional Football Association (APFA) on June 24. The NFL fielded 18 teams during the season, including new league teams such as the Milwaukee Badgers, the Oorang Indians, the Racine Legion, and the Toledo Maroons. Meanwhile, the Chicago Staleys changed their name to the Chicago Bears, and the Racine Cardinals changed their name to the Chicago Cardinals. The Muncie Flyers, Cleveland Indians,",
"title": "1922 NFL season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10157828",
"text": "show \"Lily Allen and Friends\" for an interview and performed a live version of \"What What (In the Butt)\" with choreographed dancers. The video was also featured in episode #53 of ADD-TV in Manhattan. \"What What (In the Butt)\" was an official selection at the Milwaukee International Film Festival and the Mix Brasil Film Festival. In June 2010 Samwell appeared on an episode of Comedy Central's \"Tosh.0\", television show about viral videos. The segment told the story of how the \"What What\" video was created, followed by an acoustic duet version of the song by Samwell and Josh Homme, lead",
"title": "What What (In the Butt)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8366278",
"text": "one. The Lay Member must, at the time of election, be a professing member of the United Methodist Church for at least two years and four years an active participant in the church. This requirement may be waived for those under 30 years old in the Central Conferences, and is waived for newly organized churches. The annual conference also consists of a number of \"at-large\" members, also known as \"additional lay members,\" the number of at-large members being the number necessary (after the members elected by charge conferences are seated) so that the laity and the clergy are equal in",
"title": "Annual conferences of the United Methodist Church"
},
{
"psg_id": "8110542",
"text": "at Tiger Stadium. In the meantime, Macatee filled-in for Costas, providing updates and halftime highlights. Costas later interviewed the Tigers in their locker room that night. In 1985, NBC moved its Sunday pre-game show to 12:30 p.m. Eastern Time no matter what time that market got a game. CBS followed suit in 1986. Previously, NBC and CBS would air their pre-game shows at 1:30 and 3:30 p.m. Eastern Time for markets that were only receiving games with 2:00 or 4:00 p.m. Eastern start times. From the mid-to-late 1980s, NBC would to open its NFL pre-game show with a feature called",
"title": "The NFL on NBC pregame show"
},
{
"psg_id": "12432986",
"text": "The What in the World? Quiz The What in the World? Quiz is a British comedy panel game first broadcast on 5 September 2008 on Five. The show is hosted by Marcus Brigstocke and guest stars Lee Hurst and Dominic Holland as the team captains. The show asks questions themed on science and technology. The guests on the show are scientists and academic experts. After the first three episodes, the rest of the series was indefinitely postponed. \"The What in the World? Quiz\" is split into four different rounds. 1) World of Extremes: The panel are given three different things",
"title": "The What in the World? Quiz"
},
{
"psg_id": "4560246",
"text": "best records in the championship game, as \"only\" the conference winners would qualify for playoff contention. Four times between 1950 and 1966 (in 1951, 1956, 1960, and 1963) the team with the second-best win-loss record did not qualify for the playoffs while the team with the best record in the other conference, but only the third-best in the league, would advance to the championship game. For the 1967 NFL season, the NFL expanded to 16 teams, and split its two conferences into two divisions each, with four teams in each division. The four division champions would advance to the NFL",
"title": "NFL playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "18800469",
"text": "What Are Records? What Are Records? (or W.A.R.?) is an independent record label located in Boulder, Colorado. Founded in New York City in 1991 by owner Rob Gordon, former director of A&R at EMI, the company moved to Boulder in 1994. W.A.R.? has released over 100 records by Frank Black (of the Pixies), Bill Burr, Stephen Lynch, The Samples, Maceo Parker, Melissa Ferrick, and Whitest Kids U' Know. What Are Records? was founded in Gordon’s New York City loft in 1991. From the beginning, it fostered a direct-to-stores and direct-to-consumers distribution strategy Friend of Gordon and The Samples then-manager, Ted",
"title": "What Are Records?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6095968",
"text": "host Philadelphia Eagles defeated the Green Bay Packers by four points at earlier in , both teams had finished in last place in their respective conferences, combining for only three wins. This loss was Vince Lombardi's only post-season defeat as an NFL head coach. Following this loss in 1960, Lombardi's Packers won five NFL championship games in seven years, and easily won the first two Super Bowls. The NFL introduced the Playoff Bowl, a game for third place between the runners-up from each conference. Played at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, after the NFL Championship game, it benefitted the",
"title": "1960 NFL season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9346818",
"text": "That's What Friends Are For (The Vulture Song) \"That's What Friends Are For (The Vulture Song)\" is a song in the Walt Disney film \"The Jungle Book\" from 1967. It was sung by a quartet of \"mop top\" vultures who are making friends with Mowgli, the main character of the film. The song was written by Disney staff songwriters, Robert and Richard Sherman, and sung primarily by J. Pat O'Malley, Lord Tim Hudson, Digby Wolfe, and Chad Stuart. Bruce Reitherman and George Sanders both made cameo appearances in the song singing as Mowgli and Shere Khan the tiger, respectively, in",
"title": "That's What Friends Are For (The Vulture Song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5800591",
"text": "1970 NFL season The 1970 NFL season was the 51st regular season of the National Football League, and the first one after the AFL–NFL merger. The season concluded with Super Bowl V when the Baltimore Colts beat the Dallas Cowboys at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida. The Pro Bowl took place on January 24, 1971, where the NFC beat the AFC at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. The merger forced a realignment between the combined league's clubs. Because there were 16 NFL teams and 10 AFL teams, three teams were transferred to balance the two new conferences at 13",
"title": "1970 NFL season"
},
{
"psg_id": "5955893",
"text": "New York City's Summit Hotel. With the first pick, the Atlanta Falcons selected linebacker Tommy Nobis from Texas State University. 1966 NFL season The 1966 NFL season was the 47th regular season of the National Football League, and the first season in which the Super Bowl was played, though it was called the AFL-NFL World Championship Game. The league expanded to 15 teams with the addition of the Atlanta Falcons, making a bye necessary each week for one team. This was the last season that the NFL was divided only into two separate conferences, and only one postseason round was",
"title": "1966 NFL season"
},
{
"psg_id": "6210323",
"text": "(cf. email). The earliest documented use of this word as a common noun occurred in 1995. Etail Conferences eTail Conferences is a series of annual business conferences held globally for senior level e-commerce professionals. eTail events feature lectures, panel discussions, workshops, meetings, interactive roundtable discussions, case study presentations, and Q&A sessions. eTail conferences are organized by Worldwide Business Research LLC (WBR), a conference production company that runs over 80 industry conferences and networking events worldwide. The term Etail is a sub-category of eCommerce (electronic commerce) that deals with online retail. Etail is a form of electronic commerce which allows consumers",
"title": "Etail Conferences"
},
{
"psg_id": "10157829",
"text": "singer for Queens Of The Stone Age and guitar player for Kyuss. In 2009, the creators of the video, and Samwell himself, claimed that a feature film called \"What What (In the Butt): The Movie\" was in the works. On November 12, 2010, Brownmark Films filed a copyright infringement lawsuit against MTV Networks, South Park Studios, and Viacom for their use of \"What What in the Butt\" in a 2008 \"South Park\" episode. In July 2011, a federal judge decided that South Park's use of the video fell under the fair use exception to copyright law, and thus the defendants",
"title": "What What (In the Butt)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6210321",
"text": "Etail Conferences eTail Conferences is a series of annual business conferences held globally for senior level e-commerce professionals. eTail events feature lectures, panel discussions, workshops, meetings, interactive roundtable discussions, case study presentations, and Q&A sessions. eTail conferences are organized by Worldwide Business Research LLC (WBR), a conference production company that runs over 80 industry conferences and networking events worldwide. The term Etail is a sub-category of eCommerce (electronic commerce) that deals with online retail. Etail is a form of electronic commerce which allows consumers to directly buy physical goods or services from a seller online. WBR hosted the first eTail",
"title": "Etail Conferences"
},
{
"psg_id": "10157826",
"text": "What What (In the Butt) \"What What (In the Butt)\" is a viral video created by Andrew Swant and Bobby Ciraldo for the song of the same name by Samwell. It is known for its numerous camp references to homosexuality and anal sex. The lyrics of the song, a production of Mike Stasny, mostly revolve around the title. The video was made in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and uploaded on Valentine's Day 2007 to YouTube. As of March 2016, the video had over 60 million views. On 5 March 2007, with regard to the Christian imagery in the video, Samwell said, in",
"title": "What What (In the Butt)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10157830",
"text": "did not owe damages. The decision was unusual in a copyright lawsuit because it was made on a motion to dismiss, before summary judgment. The appeal was dismissed by the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals on June 7, 2012. Additionally, the district court awarded attorneys' fees to the defendants because the lawsuit was \"objectively unreasonable\". In January 2013, a behind-the-scenes video was released which showed footage from the original 2006 green screen shoot. What What (In the Butt) \"What What (In the Butt)\" is a viral video created by Andrew Swant and Bobby Ciraldo for the song of the same",
"title": "What What (In the Butt)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14241143",
"text": "Major League Baseball were almost identical, with 9 out of 10 NFL franchises in MLB cities. Only Green Bay, Wisconsin did not have a major league baseball team. By placing teams in big cities the NFL gained the stability it needed and established a game plan for a bright future. Upon Carr's death, former Dayton Triangles owner Carl Storck served as president of the National Football League. His most notable act was the refusal to allow the creation of the Pennsylvania Keystoners, a proposed merger of the Philadelphia Eagles and what would become the Pittsburgh Steelers. Storck remained president after",
"title": "History of the NFL Commissioner"
},
{
"psg_id": "18167703",
"text": "time of your life.\" In an otherwise factual dissection of the video, \"Daily Mail\"'s Jason Chester praised the \"catchy track’s upbeat mood.\" In addition, Tina Campbell of \"Metro\" said it was \"enough to make you want a girlie [sic] holiday, like, right now.\" CD single Digital download Digital EP The Remixes EP What Are You Waiting For? (The Saturdays song) What Are You Waiting For? is a song by English-Irish girl group The Saturdays. It was co-written by MNEK (credited as Uzoechi Emenike), Carla Marie Williams, Annie Rose Yuill (credited as Annie Yuill), Tim Deal, Brian Higgins, Miranda Cooper, Tove",
"title": "What Are You Waiting For? (The Saturdays song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4289990",
"text": "renamed NFL Report, which was subsequently retitled The NFL Today later that season. This version of \"The NFL Today\" was a 15-minute, regional sports program that presented interviews with NFL players and coaches, and news and features about the league. In 1967, \"The NFL Today\" expanded to a 30-minute format preceding game coverage. On September 20, 1970, \"The NFL Today\" signed industry-pioneering women: Marjorie Margolies (who years later won election to the U.S. House from Pennsylvania in 1992 as Marjorie Margolies-Mezsvinsky), who produced and reported features and actress Carole Howey, who also reported for the program. In 1971, Jack Whitaker",
"title": "The NFL Today"
},
{
"psg_id": "18167700",
"text": "What Are You Waiting For? (The Saturdays song) What Are You Waiting For? is a song by English-Irish girl group The Saturdays. It was co-written by MNEK (credited as Uzoechi Emenike), Carla Marie Williams, Annie Rose Yuill (credited as Annie Yuill), Tim Deal, Brian Higgins, Miranda Cooper, Tove Lo (credited as Tove Nilsson), Luke Fritton, Matt Gray, Gavin Harris, Nick Hill and Toby Scott, and produced by Xenomania and Higgins. It was released on 10 August 2014, as the lead and only single from the group's first compilation album, \"\" (2014). The song charted at number 38 in the UK,",
"title": "What Are You Waiting For? (The Saturdays song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8606256",
"text": "towards bright and eye-catching costumes. The song was performed second on the night (following the Netherlands' Teach-In with \"Ding-A-Dong\" and preceding France's Nicole Rieu with \"Et bonjour à toi l'artiste\"). At the close of voting, it had received 68 points, placing 9th in a field of 19. It was succeeded as the Irish representative at the 1976 Contest by Red Hurley with When. The song and its accompanying music video were parodied in the \"Father Ted\" episode \"Song for Europe\" with the song \"My Lovely Horse\". That's What Friends Are For (The Swarbriggs song) That's What Friends Are For was",
"title": "That's What Friends Are For (The Swarbriggs song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15675635",
"text": "What Kind of Man Are You? What Kind of Man Are You? is a mass-media campaign in India asking men to use condoms to protect their wives from HIV/AIDS. The campaign was launched in 2005 by an organization named Breakthrough. This campaign heightened awareness for the over 2 million married women with HIV/AIDS in India who were infected by their husbands. The campaign encouraged an open, national dialogue about a woman's right to negotiate safe sex within her marriage. The campaign was featured on 160 mainstream media outlets, and was created pro bono by McCann Erickson. This campaign won multiple",
"title": "What Kind of Man Are You?"
},
{
"psg_id": "4289986",
"text": "The NFL Today The NFL Today is an American sports television program on CBS that serves as the pre-game show for the network's National Football League (NFL) game telecasts under the \"NFL on CBS\" brand. The program features commentary on the latest news around the NFL from its hosts and studio analysts, as well as predictions for the day's games and interviews with players and coaches. Originally debuting as \"Pro Football Kickoff\" on September 17, 1961, the program airs before all NFL games broadcast by CBS (usually on Sundays at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time), and generally runs for one hour",
"title": "The NFL Today"
},
{
"psg_id": "14257734",
"text": "York Conferences York Conferences Limited is a subsidiary trading company of the University of York (York, UK) and is the commercial body responsible for the organisation and management of conferences and events at three different venues: the University's Heslington campus during the Easter and Summer university vacations; the King's Manor in York city centre; and the National Science Learning Centre also on the main campus, one of a number of Science Learning Centres across the country. University archives show that the first Conference Officer was appointed in 1970. York Conferences are a member of Venuemasters, an academic venue consortium, and",
"title": "York Conferences"
},
{
"psg_id": "16116550",
"text": "What Are Words (album) What Are Words is the debut album of the American singer Chris Medina. The album was released by Sony Music contains 11 pop-rock songs, some of them sensitive ballads, others more energetic and rocking. Album included the title track \"What Are Words\", a touching track inspired by Chris Medina's fiancé who had a serious brain injury after a car accident in 2009. Although \"What Are Words\" was only a minor hit in the United States, it was a big hit in Scandinavian countries topping both Norwegian \"VG-lista\" Singles Chart and the Swedish \"Sverigetopplistan\" Singles Chart. It",
"title": "What Are Words (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14945329",
"text": "We Are What We Are (2010 film) We Are What We Are () is a 2010 Mexican horror film directed by Jorge Michel Grau. The movie is about a family who, after the death of the father, try to continue on with a disturbing, ritualistic tradition. The film stars Paulina Gaitán and Daniel Giménez Cacho. In the opening scene, Dad dies on the sidewalk at a local shopping mall. At home, his family is wondering what has become of him. Dad is a watchmaker who repairs watches at the local street market, and the family's sole means of support. As",
"title": "We Are What We Are (2010 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8366277",
"text": "well. The annual conference is the primary unit of denominational government. Regional groups of conferences within the United States make up the Jurisdictional Conferences, and outside the United States they make up the Central Conferences. The entire group of all annual conferences makes up the General Conference which meets every four years. Only the General Conference can speak officially for the church. The annual conference is composed of an equal number of clergy and laity. Each charge conference elects as many lay members to the annual conference as they have ministers appointed to that charge. In most cases that is",
"title": "Annual conferences of the United Methodist Church"
},
{
"psg_id": "3113834",
"text": "— To unlock this mode, you must first beat the NFL Challenge mode. The same features apply as in Pickup Game, but instead of a 40 player pool, you can select from any of the players in the game, including Legends. You can choose 1-2 players from any team except from the cheat code teams. The rosters are based on the 2003 NFL roster, with some earlier players as NFL Legends. By July 2006, the PlayStation 2 version of \"NFL Street\" had sold 950,000 copies and earned $37 million in the United States. \"Next Generation\" ranked it as the 58th",
"title": "NFL Street"
},
{
"psg_id": "13254457",
"text": "available in the supplemental draft, but only one was selected. In the explanations below, (D) denotes trades that took place during the draft, while (PD) indicates trades completed pre-draft. Two picks in the 2011 draft were forfeited: The players selected in this draft played in the following college football athletic conferences (Division I FBS or FCS unless otherwise indicated): 2011 NFL Draft The 2011 NFL Draft was the 76th installment of the annual NFL Draft, where the franchises of the National Football League select newly eligible football players. Like the 2010 draft, the 2011 draft was held at Radio City",
"title": "2011 NFL Draft"
},
{
"psg_id": "9664047",
"text": "would represent their division in the NFL Championship Game. This happened nine times during this era. For the 1967 season, the NFL split into four divisions (two conferences of two divisions each). Each of the four division champions played in their respective Conference Championship Game, with those winners advancing to the NFL Championship Game. 1967 was the first year where a pre-scheduled playoff (rather than regular season results) determined participation in the championship. It also marked the first year in which if there was a tie for first place in a division, the division champion was determined by a system",
"title": "NFL playoff results"
},
{
"psg_id": "20462621",
"text": "Show will feature predictions, while NFL This Week will show the highlights. However, both shows skip Pro Bowl week, not referencing the game at all. As The NFL Show usually only covers one game, the remainder of the show is covered with highlights of celebrations and fights on the field, or news relating to the sport. Both shows do not have an exact fixed timeslot, with The NFL Show depending on the time Match of the Day finishes and NFL This Week fluctuating between 11:30pm and 12:15am. Occasionally the BBC Nations may move the time slot so their own regional",
"title": "The NFL Show/NFL This Week"
},
{
"psg_id": "2617423",
"text": "XFL, WFL, USFL and UFL, and while the CFL once experimented with U.S.-based teams, none of these ventures came close to being a serious challenge to the NFL. The aforementioned U.S. leagues folded outright after one, two, three and four seasons respectively, while the CFL reverted to being an all-Canadian league after three seasons. While the Buccaneers joined the AFC in 1976, the Seahawks joined the NFC. The 1976 expansion teams switched conference before their second season in the league, becoming the first NFL teams to change conferences after the merger. Four more NFL teams that were not specified in",
"title": "AFL–NFL merger"
},
{
"psg_id": "4290011",
"text": "Gonzalez and Bart Scott. On February 5, 2014, the NFL announced that a deal with CBS to broadcast Thursday night games during the first eight weeks of the NFL season games beginning the following season in simulcast with NFL Network, with the remainder airing on NFL Network exclusively. With the addition of the package, CBS announced an additional \"NFL Today\" broadcast for the games, to be broadcast from the site of each week's game; with Brown and Cowher to be featured on both the Thursday and Sunday broadcasts, Deion Sanders returning to the program as an analyst for the Thursday",
"title": "The NFL Today"
},
{
"psg_id": "4289987",
"text": "(except for Thursday prime time games during the first half of the season, during which a 45-minute edition airs, as well as on Thanksgiving and during the postseason). \"The NFL Today\" broadcasts from Studio 43 at the CBS Broadcast Center in New York City; however, if CBS is only scheduled to air a single game that day, the program broadcasts from the game site for the Conference Championship games, Saturday night playoff games, and the Super Bowl). , the primary hosts for \"The NFL Today\" are longtime sportscaster James Brown and former Pittsburgh Steelers head coach Bill Cowher. Former New",
"title": "The NFL Today"
},
{
"psg_id": "13287319",
"text": "Republican Congressional Committee, National Republican Senatorial Committee, Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee). In the House of Representatives, if the party has a majority and controls the Speaker's chair, then the Conference/Caucus Chair ranks fourth. Party caucuses and conferences in the United States Congress Members of each major party in the United States Congress meet regularly in closed sessions known as party conferences (Republicans) or party caucuses (Democrats). Participants set legislative agendas, select committee members and chairs, and hold elections to choose various Floor leaders. This process takes place for both the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Republican Conference Chairman",
"title": "Party caucuses and conferences in the United States Congress"
},
{
"psg_id": "13287318",
"text": "Party caucuses and conferences in the United States Congress Members of each major party in the United States Congress meet regularly in closed sessions known as party conferences (Republicans) or party caucuses (Democrats). Participants set legislative agendas, select committee members and chairs, and hold elections to choose various Floor leaders. This process takes place for both the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Republican Conference Chairman or Democratic Caucus Chairman is the third ranking position in each chamber's party leadership, after the Majority/Minority Leader and the Majority/Minority Whip, and before the Campaign Committee Chairman (Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee, National",
"title": "Party caucuses and conferences in the United States Congress"
},
{
"psg_id": "4290013",
"text": "initial commentary, that nothing had been done to change the problem, and how the problem had actually become worse. On September 13, 2015 (the first time CBS had aired a Week 1 doubleheader since the NFL returned to the network 17 years earlier), \"The NFL Today\" debuted an entirely new set at Studio 43, replacing the previous set that had been used since 2006. On September 11, 2016, \"The NFL Today\" debuted a new program logo, replacing a variation of the previous logo used since the 2006 NFL season. Scott and Gonzalez both left \"The NFL Today\" prior to the",
"title": "The NFL Today"
},
{
"psg_id": "17742879",
"text": "the silly to the satiric may bite, but the anemic pic isn't remotely weird or witty enough for cult immortality.\" \"What We Do in the Shadows\" grossed US $2 million in New Zealand and $3.4 million in the US. \"What We Do in the Shadows\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on 26 November 2014 by Weltkino Filmverleih. A sequel to the film, which focused on the werewolves depicted in \"What We Do in the Shadows\", was in development but stopped due to some unresolved production issues. Originally rumoured to be titled \"What We Do in the Moonlight\", the working",
"title": "What We Do in the Shadows"
},
{
"psg_id": "4050394",
"text": "\"My Sister,\" and \"Spin the Bottle\", stating that \"her talents are strong enough to carry the album over the weak spots.\" The album was ranked No. 9 in \"NME\"s Albums of the Year list for 1993. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. Album Singles Become What You Are Become What You Are is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band the Juliana Hatfield Three, released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The album includes the hit singles \"My Sister\" and \"Spin the Bottle\". The singer and guitarist, Juliana Hatfield, recorded \"Become What You Are\"",
"title": "Become What You Are"
},
{
"psg_id": "18800471",
"text": "Wilcox Everything Fancey Felicia Michaels Figurine Frank Black Glenn Tilbrook Hazard House of Large Sizes The Innocence Mission Jeep Joseph Brenna Le Concorde Lir Lloyd Cole Luce Maceo Parker Melissa Ferrick Munly The Ocean Blue The Poppy Family Primitive Radio Gods The Radiators Sally Taylor The Samples Sean Kelly Stuart Matthewman Sungha Jung The Swayback 24-7 Spyz Tim Finn Tony Furtado Ugly Americans What Are Records? What Are Records? (or W.A.R.?) is an independent record label located in Boulder, Colorado. Founded in New York City in 1991 by owner Rob Gordon, former director of A&R at EMI, the company moved",
"title": "What Are Records?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15395224",
"text": "What Are Words \"What Are Words\" is a hit song written by Rodney Jerkins, Andre Lindal and Lauren Christy, and performed by American singer Chris Medina. It was released on February 25, 2011, the day after his surprising elimination on the reality TV show American Idol. The song is a tribute to his fiancée who suffered a brain injury as the result of a car wreck and is about promises, commitment and keeping your word. The music video was shot at Atlantis studios in Hollywood and was released days after the single. The video depicts Medina in the actual recording",
"title": "What Are Words"
},
{
"psg_id": "15395228",
"text": "went number one in Sweden on July 1, 2011 and remained for 8 straight weeks. It was awarded a 2X platinum certification in Sweden on September 20, 2011. What Are Words \"What Are Words\" is a hit song written by Rodney Jerkins, Andre Lindal and Lauren Christy, and performed by American singer Chris Medina. It was released on February 25, 2011, the day after his surprising elimination on the reality TV show American Idol. The song is a tribute to his fiancée who suffered a brain injury as the result of a car wreck and is about promises, commitment and",
"title": "What Are Words"
},
{
"psg_id": "1903650",
"text": "Middle Atlantic Conferences The Middle Atlantic Conferences (MAC) is an umbrella organization of three athletic conferences that competes in the NCAA's Division III. The 17 member colleges are in the Mid-Atlantic United States. The organization is divided into two main conferences: the MAC Commonwealth and the MAC Freedom. A third conference, named the Middle Atlantic Conference (singular), draws members from both the Commonwealth and Freedom conferences and sponsors sports that only a certain set of members participate in, such as track & field and cross country. In 1912, the Middle Atlantic States Collegiate Athletics Association (MASCAA) was founded primarily as",
"title": "Middle Atlantic Conferences"
},
{
"psg_id": "16148072",
"text": "allow environmental activists, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the public to apply domestic pressure on the outcomes as environmental issues take centre stage. The role of the media is important in setting global agendas. The time around these conferences allow the global media and governments to focus on strategic issues and link problems such poverty, health, environment and trade together by creating global debate and publicizing sustainability issues. For conferences such as the WSSD (World Summit on sustainable Development), much of the media attention it received was focused on its failures rather than what it had achieved. This may be, in",
"title": "Environmental mega conferences"
}
] | [
"national football conference",
"nfl films",
"american football conference"
] |
what character does ellen play in finding nemo? | [
{
"psg_id": "17211673",
"text": "him all the way to Sydney Harbour. Along the way, Marlin learns to take risks and let little Nemo take care of himself. \"Finding Dory\" is the seventeenth Pixar film. The film focuses on the amnesiac character Dory, (voiced by Ellen DeGeneres) who travels to California to find her long-lost parents, Jenny and Charlie, as well as exploring the idea of her being reunited with her family. It takes place one year after \"Finding Nemo\" and is set off the coast of Morro Bay, California. Director Andrew Stanton commented in June 2016 about the possibility of a third \"Finding Nemo\"",
"title": "Finding Nemo (franchise)"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "1803433",
"text": "that the film would be pushed back to a UK July 29, 2016 release. Pixar's \"The Good Dinosaur\" was moved to the November 25, 2015 slot to allow more time for production of the film. Finding Nemo Finding Nemo is a 2003 American computer-animated adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Written and directed by Andrew Stanton with co-direction by Lee Unkrich, the film stars the voices of Albert Brooks, Ellen DeGeneres, Alexander Gould, and Willem Dafoe. It tells the story of the overprotective ocellaris clownfish named Marlin who, along with a regal blue",
"title": "Finding Nemo"
},
{
"psg_id": "1803426",
"text": "like Vanuatu. The Australian Tourism Commission (ATC) launched several marketing campaigns in China and the United States to improve tourism in Australia, many of them utilizing \"Finding Nemo\" clips. Queensland used \"Finding Nemo\" to draw tourists to promote its state for vacationers. According to \"National Geographic\", \"Ironically, Finding Nemo, a movie about the anguish of a captured clownfish, caused home-aquarium demand for them to triple.\" The reaction to the film by the general public has led to environmental devastation for the clownfish, and has provoked an outcry from several environmental protection agencies, including the Marine Aquarium Council, Australia. The demand",
"title": "Finding Nemo"
},
{
"psg_id": "1803412",
"text": "sophisticated wit raise \"Finding Nemo\" to a level just below the peaks of Pixar's \"Toy Story\" movies and \"Monsters, Inc.\".\" Terry Lawson of the \"Detroit Free Press\" gave the film three out of four, saying \"As we now expect from Pixar, even the supporting fish in \"\"Finding Nemo\"\" are more developed as characters than any human in the \"Mission: Impossible\" movies.\" Claudia Puig of \"USA Today\" gave the film three and half out of four, saying \"\"Finding Nemo\" is an undersea treasure. The most gorgeous of all the Pixar films—which include \"Toy Story\" 1 and 2, \"A Bug's Life\" and",
"title": "Finding Nemo"
},
{
"psg_id": "1803428",
"text": "of its time, selling over 2 million units in its first two weeks of release. The film was then released on both Blu-ray and Blu-ray 3D on December 4, 2012, with both a 3-disc and a 5-disc set. \"Finding Nemo\" was the first Pixar film not to be scored by Randy Newman. The original soundtrack album, \"Finding Nemo\", was scored by Thomas Newman, his cousin, and released on May 20, 2003. The album was nominated for the Academy Award for Original Music Score, losing to \"\". \"Finding Nemo\" has inspired numerous attractions and properties at Disney Parks around the world,",
"title": "Finding Nemo"
},
{
"psg_id": "12838386",
"text": "Finding Nemo – The Musical Finding Nemo – The Musical is a live action musical stage show based on Disney/Pixar's 2003 film \"Finding Nemo\", located at the Theater in the Wild in DinoLand U.S.A at Disney's Animal Kingdom. The stage musical Tarzan Rocks! occupied the Theater in the Wild at DinoLand USA in Disney's Animal Kingdom in Orlando, Florida from 1999 to 2006. When the musical closed in January 2006, it was rumored that a musical adaptation of Finding Nemo would replace it. This was confirmed in April 2006, when Disney announced that the musical adaptation of \"Finding Nemo\", with",
"title": "Finding Nemo – The Musical"
},
{
"psg_id": "1803429",
"text": "including: Turtle Talk with Crush, which opened in 2004 at Epcot, 2005 in Disney California Adventure Park, 2008 in Hong Kong Disneyland, and 2009 in Tokyo DisneySea; Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage, which opened in 2007 in Disneyland Park; The Seas with Nemo & Friends, which opened in 2007 at Epcot; \"Finding Nemo – The Musical\", which opened in 2007 in Disney's Animal Kingdom; and Crush's Coaster, which opened in 2007 at Walt Disney Studios Park. In 2005, after disagreements between Disney's Michael Eisner and Pixar's Steve Jobs over the distribution of Pixar's films, Disney announced that they would be creating",
"title": "Finding Nemo"
},
{
"psg_id": "1803406",
"text": "McQueen, a Pixar animator who died of melanoma in October 2002. \"Finding Nemo\" shares many plot elements with \"Pierrot the Clownfish\", a children's book published in 2002, but allegedly conceived in 1995. The author, Franck Le Calvez, sued Disney for infringement of his intellectual rights and to bar \"Finding Nemo\" merchandise in France. The judge ruled against him, citing the color differences between Pierrot and Nemo. A video game based on the film was released in 2003, for PC, Xbox, PlayStation 2, Nintendo GameCube, and Game Boy Advance. The goal of the game is to complete different levels under the",
"title": "Finding Nemo"
},
{
"psg_id": "1803416",
"text": "do some really cool stuff.\" Ann Hornaday of \"The Washington Post\" gave the film a positive review, saying \"\"Finding Nemo\" will engross kids with its absorbing story, brightly drawn characters and lively action, and grown-ups will be equally entertained by the film's subtle humor and the sophistication of its visuals.\" David Ansen of \"Newsweek\" gave the film a positive review, saying \"A visual marvel, every frame packed to the gills with clever details, \"Finding Nemo\" is the best big-studio release so far this year.\" Richard Corliss of \"Time\" gave the film a positive review, saying \"Nemo, with its ravishing underwater",
"title": "Finding Nemo"
},
{
"psg_id": "1803400",
"text": "For a character who has to go on a dangerous journey, Stanton felt a clownfish was the perfect type of fish for the character. Pre-production of the film began in early 1997. Stanton began writing the screenplay during the post-production of \"A Bug's Life\". As a result, \"Finding Nemo\" began production with a complete screenplay, something that co-director Lee Unkrich called \"very unusual for an animated film\". The artists took scuba diving lessons to study the coral reef. Stanton originally planned to use flashbacks to reveal how Coral died, but realized that by the end of the film there would",
"title": "Finding Nemo"
},
{
"psg_id": "1803422",
"text": "million), becoming the highest-grossing foreign animated film in local currency (yen). It has only been surpassed by \"Frozen\" (¥25.5 billion). Following in biggest grosses are the U.K., Ireland and Malta, where it grossed £37.2 million ($67.1 million), France and the Maghreb region ($64.8 million), Germany ($53.9 million), and Spain ($29.5 million). After the success of the 3D re-release of \"The Lion King\", Disney re-released \"Finding Nemo\" in 3D on September 14, 2012, with a conversion cost estimated to be below $5 million. For the opening weekend of its 3D re-release in North America, \"Finding Nemo\" grossed $16.7 million, debuting at",
"title": "Finding Nemo"
},
{
"psg_id": "4786172",
"text": "Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage is an attraction located in the Tomorrowland area of Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California, which opened on June 11, 2007. Based on the characters and settings of the 2003 Disney·Pixar film, \"Finding Nemo\", it is a re-theming of the classic Submarine Voyage attraction that operated from 1959 to 1998. The original Submarine Voyage was built in 1959 as part of the \"new\" Tomorrowland. The attraction was loosely based on the \"USS Nautilus\", the first nuclear-powered submarine, and its voyage to the North Pole in 1958. It closed on September 9, 1998. At",
"title": "Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage"
},
{
"psg_id": "4786191",
"text": "filmed from aboard the submarines before the attraction opened to the public, and includes a few minor features that were subsequently removed from the actual attraction. Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage is an attraction located in the Tomorrowland area of Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California, which opened on June 11, 2007. Based on the characters and settings of the 2003 Disney·Pixar film, \"Finding Nemo\", it is a re-theming of the classic Submarine Voyage attraction that operated from 1959 to 1998. The original Submarine Voyage was built in 1959 as part of the \"new\" Tomorrowland. The attraction was",
"title": "Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage"
},
{
"psg_id": "4786176",
"text": "\"Finding Nemo\" would replace Submarine Voyage. The submarines were tested to see if new animated show scenes would be visible from the portholes. A mock-up of the new technology was created and a presentation was staged for Ouimet. In spite of the enormous price tag, Ouimet was impressed and the \"Finding Nemo\" theme for the Submarine Voyage was given the green light. This was the first major theme park project for Bob Iger, who became CEO of The Walt Disney Company in 2005, as well as the first major project for John Lasseter (executive producer of \"Finding Nemo\", and then-chief",
"title": "Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage"
},
{
"psg_id": "1803413",
"text": "\"Monsters, Inc.\"—Nemo treats family audiences to a sweet, resonant story and breathtaking visuals. It may lack \"Monsters, Inc.\"s clever humor, but kids will identify with the spunky sea fish Nemo, and adults will relate to Marlin, Nemo's devoted dad.\" Bruce Westbrook of the \"Houston Chronicle\" gave the film an A-, saying \"\"Finding Nemo\" lives up to Pixar's high standards for wildly creative visuals, clever comedy, solid characters and an involving story.\" Tom Long of \"The Detroit News\" gave the film an A-, saying \"A simple test of humanity: If you don't laugh aloud while watching it, you've got a battery",
"title": "Finding Nemo"
},
{
"psg_id": "8298515",
"text": "sales award from the Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association (ELSPA), indicating sales of at least 300,000 copies in the United Kingdom. Finding Nemo (video game) Finding Nemo is a 2003 action-adventure video game developed by Traveller's Tales, and Vicarious Visions. The game is based on the 2003 film of the same name by Disney and Pixar. The Game Boy Advance version was also released on a Twin Pack cartridge bundled with Monsters, Inc. in 2005. This game was developed for GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox. It was also the last Pixar game developed by Traveller's Tales until Lego The",
"title": "Finding Nemo (video game)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1803424",
"text": "Favorite Movie and Favorite Voice from an Animated Movie (Ellen DeGeneres), and the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress (Ellen DeGeneres). The film was also nominated for two Chicago Film Critics Association Awards, for Best Picture and Best Supporting Actress (Ellen DeGeneres), a Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy, and two MTV Movie Awards, for Best Movie and Best Comedic Performance (Ellen DeGeneres). In June 2008, the American Film Institute revealed its \"Ten Top Ten\", the best 10 films in 10 \"classic\" American film genres, after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community. \"Finding",
"title": "Finding Nemo"
},
{
"psg_id": "4786178",
"text": "Mango Mud, Toast, Blue Feint (barely blue), Aqua Jazz, Swamp (dark green/amber), Danger Red, Burning Coal, Split Pea, Earth, Phantom and Peritwinkle. In 2008, Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage received an award for outstanding achievement from the Themed Entertainment Association. On January 6, 2014, the attraction closed for an extended refurbishment to make improvements to the rockwork and coral. During this time the lagoon was drained. The attraction reopened on September 27, 2014 with many of the scenes and coral refreshed and repainted. At the attraction's entrance, guests enter the institute of Nautical Exploration and Marine Observation (NEMO). Three seagulls, perched",
"title": "Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage"
},
{
"psg_id": "1803420",
"text": "surpassed it. The film sold an estimated 56,337,500 tickets in the US in its initial theatrical run. In North America, \"Finding Nemo\" set an opening weekend record for an animated feature, making $70,251,710 (first surpassed by \"Shrek 2\") and ended up spending 11 weeks in the top 10 domestically (including 7 weeks in the top 5), remaining there until August 14. It became the highest-grossing animated film in North America ($339.7 million), outside North America ($528.2 million), and worldwide ($867.9 million), in all three occasions out-grossing \"The Lion King\". In North America, it was surpassed by both \"Shrek 2\" in",
"title": "Finding Nemo"
},
{
"psg_id": "1803415",
"text": "in years, thanks to the work of Andrew Stanton, possibly one of the most successful directors you've never heard of.\" Ty Burr of \"The Boston Globe\" gave the film three and a half out of four, saying \"\"Finding Nemo\" isn't quite up there with the company's finest work—there's finally a sense of formula setting in—but it's hands down the best family film since \"Monsters, Inc.\"\" C.W. Nevius of \"The San Francisco Chronicle\" gave the film four out of four, saying \"The visuals pop, the fish emote and the ocean comes alive. That's in the first two minutes. After that, they",
"title": "Finding Nemo"
},
{
"psg_id": "1803408",
"text": "crown.\" Another review aggregation website, Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 top reviews from mainstream critics, calculated a score of 90 out of 100, based on 38 reviews, indicating \"universal acclaim.\" Roger Ebert gave the film four out of four stars, calling it \"one of those rare movies where I wanted to sit in the front row and let the images wash out to the edges of my field of vision\". Broadway star Nathan Lane, who was the voice of Timon the meerkat in \"The Lion King\", has said \"Finding Nemo\" was his favorite animated film. Ed",
"title": "Finding Nemo"
},
{
"psg_id": "1803427",
"text": "for tropical fish skyrocketed after the film's release, causing reef species decimation in Vanuatu and many other reef areas. After seeing the film, some aquarium owners released their pet fish into the ocean, but failed to release them into the correct oceanic habitat, which introduced species that are harmful to the indigenous environment, a practice that is harming reefs worldwide. \"Finding Nemo\" was released on VHS and DVD on November 4, 2003. The DVD release included an original short film, \"Exploring the Reef\", and the short animated film, \"Knick Knack\" (1989). It would go on to become the best-selling DVD",
"title": "Finding Nemo"
},
{
"psg_id": "1803423",
"text": "the No. 2 spot behind \"\". The film earned $41.1 million in North America and $31.0 million internationally, for a combined total of $72.1 million, and a cumulative worldwide total of $940.3 million. \"Finding Nemo\" won the Academy Award and Saturn Award for Best Animated Film. It also won the award for Best Animated Film at the Kansas City Film Critics Circle Awards, the Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards, the National Board of Review Awards, the Online Film Critics Society Awards, and the Toronto Film Critics Association Awards. The film received many other awards, including: Kids Choice Awards for",
"title": "Finding Nemo"
},
{
"psg_id": "1803417",
"text": "fantasia, manages to trump the design glamour of earlier Pixar films.\" Lisa Schwarzbaum of \"Entertainment Weekly\" gave the film an A, saying \"In this seamless blending of technical brilliance and storytelling verve, the Pixar team has made something as marvelously soulful and innately, fluidly American as jazz.\" Carrie Rickey of \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\" gave the film three out of four, saying \"As eye-popping as Nemo's peepers and as eccentric as this little fish with asymmetrical fins.\" David Germain of the Associated Press gave the film a positive review, saying \"\"Finding Nemo\" is laced with smart humor and clever gags, and",
"title": "Finding Nemo"
},
{
"psg_id": "1803401",
"text": "be nothing to reveal, deciding to show how she died at the beginning of the movie. The character of Gill also was different from the character seen in the final film. In a scene that was eventually deleted, Gill tells Nemo that he's from a place called Bad Luck Bay and that he has brothers and sisters in order to impress the young clownfish, only for the latter to find out that he was lying by listening to a patient reading a children's storybook that shares exactly the same details. The casting of Albert Brooks, in Stanton's opinion, \"saved\" the",
"title": "Finding Nemo"
},
{
"psg_id": "4327596",
"text": "stated that the title is Latin for \"nobody\" and the song is based on his occasional feelings of being lost, longing for the past and feeling nameless. This contradicts speculations that the song simply borrows on a Nemo character of an earlier work, such as J. Verne’s Captain Nemo, Homer’s Ulysses alias Nemo, C. Dickens’ Captain Hawdon alias Nemo, W. McCay’s Little Nemo, or the Disney Studio’s film \"Finding Nemo\". Asked about that T. Holopainen responded: Nemo is the most played song by Nightwish, with well over 500 times as of March 2018. \"Once\" topped the album charts in Finland",
"title": "Nemo (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1803390",
"text": "was released on May 30, 2003; the film won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, and was nominated in three more categories, including Best Original Screenplay. \"Finding Nemo\" became the highest-grossing animated film at the time and was the second-highest-grossing film of 2003, earning a total of $871 million worldwide by the end of its initial theatrical run. The film is the best-selling DVD title of all time, with over 40 million copies sold , and was the highest-grossing G-rated film of all time before Pixar's own \"Toy Story 3\" overtook it. The film was re-released in 3D in",
"title": "Finding Nemo"
},
{
"psg_id": "1803419",
"text": "classic.\" On the 3D re-release, Lisa Schwarzbaum of \"Entertainment Weekly\" wrote that its emotional power was deepened by \"the dimensionality of the oceanic deep\" where \"the spatial mysteries of watery currents and floating worlds are exactly where 3D explorers were born to boldly go\". During its original theatrical run, \"Finding Nemo\" grossed $339,714,978 in North America, and $559,492,275 in other countries, for a worldwide total of $940,335,536. It is currently the forty-third-highest-grossing film, the ninth highest-grossing animated film, and the second-highest-grossing film of 2003, behind \"\". Worldwide, it was the highest-grossing Pixar film, up until 2010, when \"Toy Story 3\"",
"title": "Finding Nemo"
},
{
"psg_id": "1803411",
"text": "be the kind of stuff children's films are usually made of, but this perfectly enchanting movie knows how to cater to its kiddie audience without condescending to them.\" Kenneth Turan of the \"Los Angeles Times\" gave the film three-and-a-half out of five, saying \"The best break of all is that Pixar's traditionally untethered imagination can't be kept under wraps forever, and \"Nemo\" erupts with sea creatures that showcase Stanton and company's gift for character and peerless eye for skewering contemporary culture.\" Stephen Holden of \"The New York Times\" gave the film four out of five stars, saying \"Visual imagination and",
"title": "Finding Nemo"
},
{
"psg_id": "8298505",
"text": "of the caves, she gives Nemo a pearl as a reward. Nemo puts it inside the clam, causing it to close and clearing the path. They soon come across a pile of rocks blocking the path and Nemo darts to break through them. Nemo's new friends challenge him to a race. Afterwards, they encounter some fish-eating clams. After Nemo defeats them, they finally make it to school. His teacher, Mr. Ray arrives and after getting to know Nemo, they depart on a field trip to the drop-off. Along the way, Nemo plays with his new friends on bouncy sponges and",
"title": "Finding Nemo (video game)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1382070",
"text": "Nautilus file manager from which it was forked. A Polish singer - Bogdan Gajkowski - popular especially during the 1980s, started recording song under the name \"Kapitan Nemo\" the Polish name of Captain Nemo. Captain Nemo Captain Nemo (; also known as Prince Dakkar) is a fictional character created by the French science fiction author Jules Verne (1828–1905). Nemo appears in two of Verne's novels, \"Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea\" (1870) and \"The Mysterious Island\" (1874), and makes a cameo appearance in Verne's play \"Journey Through the Impossible\" (1882). Nemo is a mysterious figure. The son of an Indian",
"title": "Captain Nemo"
},
{
"psg_id": "4786175",
"text": "years of life left in them, thus saving the submarines from destruction. Eventually, the special effects team at Walt Disney Imagineering developed new projection technology, and around the same time the Pixar animated film \"Finding Nemo\" was in development, which had potential for a Submarine Voyage re-theme. Matt Ouimet became the President of Disneyland Resort in 2003, and in 2004 there was new activity in the Submarine lagoon. One of the original eight submarines in the fleet was moored at the old Submarine Voyage dock for inspection by Imagineering. Rumors quickly spread over the Internet that an attraction based on",
"title": "Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage"
},
{
"psg_id": "8298514",
"text": "the Game Boy Advance, GameCube and PlayStation 2 versions were ported and published by Yuke's on December 6, 2003, \"Famitsu\" gave it a score of 27 out of 40 for the PS2 version; and 26 out of 40 for the GameCube version. In the United States alone, \"Finding Nemo\"s Game Boy Advance version sold 1.2 million copies and earned $30 million by August 2006. During the period between January 2000 and August 2006, it was the 10th highest-selling game launched for the Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS or PlayStation Portable in that country. The PlayStation 2 version received a \"Platinum\"",
"title": "Finding Nemo (video game)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4786179",
"text": "on a nearby buoy, cry out \"Mine! Mine! Mine!\" every few moments. Guests board one of NEMO's eight yellow research submarines and set out in search of an active underwater volcano. Through their portholes, guests view a colorful underwater environment. One of the first things guests see is Darla, the fish-killing niece of the dentist in \"Finding Nemo\", freediving amid the coral, holding a plastic bag with fish she has captured. As the journey continues, guests see a giant sea bass swimming through a seaweed forest. The submarines then enter the ruins of an ancient civilization, which are being explored",
"title": "Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage"
},
{
"psg_id": "4786177",
"text": "creative officer of Pixar and Disney Animation) in his role as Principal Creative Advisor for Imagineering. On July 15, 2005, two days before the 50th Anniversary of Disneyland, the Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage was officially announced at the new Turtle Talk with Crush attraction at Disney California Adventure by then-Walt Disney Parks and Resorts President, Jay Rasulo. For the attraction the Imagineers used more than thirty tons of recycled crushed glass to \"paint\" the coral and rockwork in the lagoon. Imagineers also created more than forty colors for the lagoon area such as Yamber (a cross between yam and amber),",
"title": "Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage"
},
{
"psg_id": "1382051",
"text": "Captain Nemo Captain Nemo (; also known as Prince Dakkar) is a fictional character created by the French science fiction author Jules Verne (1828–1905). Nemo appears in two of Verne's novels, \"Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea\" (1870) and \"The Mysterious Island\" (1874), and makes a cameo appearance in Verne's play \"Journey Through the Impossible\" (1882). Nemo is a mysterious figure. The son of an Indian Raja, he is a scientific genius who roams the depths of the sea in his submarine, the \"Nautilus\", which was built in pieces all over the world and shipped to the builder. Nemo tries",
"title": "Captain Nemo"
},
{
"psg_id": "1803398",
"text": "Mr. Ray carry Nemo and all his new friends to school. Back at the dentist's office, the filter breaks down, and the tank gang escape into Sydney Harbor, unnoticed by the dentist. The inspiration for Nemo sprang from multiple experiences, going back to director Andrew Stanton's childhood, when he loved going to the dentist to see the fish tank, assuming that the fish were from the ocean and wanted to go home. In 1992, shortly after his son was born, he and his family took a trip to Six Flags Discovery Kingdom (which was called Marine World at the time).",
"title": "Finding Nemo"
},
{
"psg_id": "12838387",
"text": "new songs written by Tony Award-winning \"Avenue Q\" composer Robert Lopez and his wife, Kristen Anderson-Lopez, would \"combine puppets, dancers, acrobats and animated backdrops\" and open in late 2006. Years later, Anderson-Lopez explained that she had written a compact 15-minute \"a cappella\" version of the story of Oedipus; someone at Disney read it and recognized her talent for condensing material, and offered her the opportunity to make a pitch for the \"Finding Nemo\" project. Tony Award-winning director Peter Brosius signed on to direct the show, with Michael Curry, who designed puppets for Disney's successful stage version of \"The Lion King\",",
"title": "Finding Nemo – The Musical"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810760",
"text": "What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "8298504",
"text": "cutscenes from the movie, and each clip is based on a level, e.g. hopping through a batch of jellyfish. The story begins with Nemo, excited of his first day of school, waking up his father Marlin. While traveling to school, they come across Tad and Sheldon, who are also on their way to school but are unable to find Pearl, who is lost in the sea caves. Nemo wants to help but Marlin forbids it. They come across a large clam blocking their path. While Marlin suggests going home, Nemo enters the caves and finds Pearl. After helping her out",
"title": "Finding Nemo (video game)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3920250",
"text": "Ellen\" is part of a crossover with \"Grace Under Fire\", \"Coach\", and \"The Drew Carey Show\" set in Las Vegas. It features Brett Butler as Grace Kelly and Drew Carey as himself. Note: Between seasons one and two, there was not only a title change from \"These Friends of Mine\" to \"Ellen\", but several characters disappeared without explanation. Reruns of the show first started airing on Lifetime in the fall of 1998, and stopped in 2001. Starting October 4, 2003, during DeGeneres's surge in popularity through her role in \"Finding Nemo\" and her new daytime talk show, Lifetime began airing",
"title": "Ellen (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5265330",
"text": "for its transformation into The Seas with Nemo & Friends. Parts of the pavilion reopened in late November 2005. Outside the pavilion, the facade and mural were changed and depictions of sea life seen in \"Finding Nemo\" were added. The exit Hydrolators had been removed, and were replaced with glass doors that served as an exit and temporary entrance. Sea Base Alpha had been re-themed to \"Finding Nemo\" and the entire original preshow area was in the process of being rebuilt. Decor and signage was replaced and scientific displays were replaced by ones themed to \"Finding Nemo\". Turtle Talk with",
"title": "The Seas with Nemo & Friends"
},
{
"psg_id": "8298506",
"text": "exploring some caves. This causes them to fall behind. After catching up to Mr. Ray, he lets them explore freely. They spot a speedboat in the distance and Nemo decides to swim up to it just as Marlin catches up. After avoiding dangerous sea creatures, he succeeds but is chased by a diver. Another diver blocks off Marlin while Nemo is captured and taken on-board the speedboat, which then departs. Marlin chases after the speedboat, but soon loses it. After noticing one of the diver's masks fall in the water, he chases it down. He makes his way through many",
"title": "Finding Nemo (video game)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3948658",
"text": "missing in the post was disputed. Nemo dat quod non habet Nemo dat quod non habet, literally meaning \"no one gives what they don't have\" is a legal rule, sometimes called the nemo dat\" rule, that states that the purchase of a possession from someone who has no ownership right to it also denies the purchaser any ownership title. It is equivalent to the civil (continental) \"Nemo plus iuris ad alium transferre potest quam ipse habet\"\" rule, which means \"one cannot transfer to another more rights than he has\". The rule usually stays valid even if the purchaser does not",
"title": "Nemo dat quod non habet"
},
{
"psg_id": "1803399",
"text": "There, after seeing the shark tube and various exhibits, he felt that the underwater world could be done beautifully in computer animation. Later, in 1997, he took his son for a walk in the park, but realized that he was overprotecting him and lost an opportunity to have a father-son experience that day. In an interview with \"National Geographic\" magazine, Stanton said that the idea for the characters of Marlin and Nemo came from a photograph of two clownfish peeking out of an anemone: In addition, clownfish are colourful, but do not tend to come out of an anemone often.",
"title": "Finding Nemo"
},
{
"psg_id": "3948649",
"text": "Nemo dat quod non habet Nemo dat quod non habet, literally meaning \"no one gives what they don't have\" is a legal rule, sometimes called the nemo dat\" rule, that states that the purchase of a possession from someone who has no ownership right to it also denies the purchaser any ownership title. It is equivalent to the civil (continental) \"Nemo plus iuris ad alium transferre potest quam ipse habet\"\" rule, which means \"one cannot transfer to another more rights than he has\". The rule usually stays valid even if the purchaser does not know that the seller has no",
"title": "Nemo dat quod non habet"
},
{
"psg_id": "1803425",
"text": "Nemo\" was acknowledged as the 10th best film in the animation genre. It was the most recently released film among all 10 lists, and one of only three movies made after the year 2000 (the others being \"\" and \"Shrek\"). American Film Institute recognition: The film's use of clownfish prompted mass purchase of the fish breed as pets in the United States, even though the story portrayed the use of fish as pets negatively and suggested that saltwater aquariums are notably tricky and expensive to maintain. The demand for clownfish was supplied by large-scale harvesting of tropical fish in regions",
"title": "Finding Nemo"
},
{
"psg_id": "6876620",
"text": "lot of thinking about what we would do with her. Where would she be now? I did a lot of homework finding out where she would be and what Texas women are like now. What has she gone through in her life? What has she come to grips with? What does she like about herself? What doesn't she like about herself? What kind of impact is she going to make on her life, on John Ross's life, on her future? Who is she? When the 20-year-old Sue Ellen Shepard wins the title of Miss Texas in 1967, she meets her",
"title": "Sue Ellen Ewing"
},
{
"psg_id": "241309",
"text": "Little Nemo Little Nemo is a fictional character created by American cartoonist Winsor McCay. He originated in an early comic strip by McCay, \"Dream of the Rarebit Fiend\", before receiving his own spin-off series, \"Little Nemo in Slumberland\". The full-page weekly strip depicted Nemo having fantastic dreams that were interrupted by his awakening in the final panel. The strip is considered McCay's masterpiece for its experiments with the form of the comics page, its use of color, its timing and pacing, the size and shape of its panels, perspective, architectural and other detail. \"Little Nemo in Slumberland\" ran in the",
"title": "Little Nemo"
},
{
"psg_id": "6717832",
"text": "problems with the storyline, feeling there was no character development for the titular character Nemo. Fujioka also approached Chuck Jones, but Jones also declined. The film was officially announced as a project in 1982. In February of that year, the company TMS/Kinetographics was formed in America to produce \"Nemo\", and the best staff from around the world were gathered together to begin production. Gary Kurtz was appointed producer of the American production side and hired Ray Bradbury and later Edward Summer to write screenplays. Kurtz would eventually step down in the fall of 1984. In the early 1980s, both Hayao",
"title": "Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland"
},
{
"psg_id": "241344",
"text": "passed to Mendelsohn, then later to daughter Marion. By the early twenty-first century, most of McCay's surviving artwork remained in family hands. Little Nemo Little Nemo is a fictional character created by American cartoonist Winsor McCay. He originated in an early comic strip by McCay, \"Dream of the Rarebit Fiend\", before receiving his own spin-off series, \"Little Nemo in Slumberland\". The full-page weekly strip depicted Nemo having fantastic dreams that were interrupted by his awakening in the final panel. The strip is considered McCay's masterpiece for its experiments with the form of the comics page, its use of color, its",
"title": "Little Nemo"
},
{
"psg_id": "20328461",
"text": "August 2017, upon returning from their summer break, President Macron and his wife went back to the SPA centre and officially adopted Marin. The president named him Nemo after a character in one of his favourite novels, \"Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea\" by Jules Verne. Nemo has lived in the Élysée Palace, the official residence of the French president, since Monday 28 August 2017. On his first day, he welcomed Idriss Déby, the president of Chad, alongside President Macron. Nemo (dog) Nemo (born 2015) is a black Labrador Retriever-Griffon dog owned by French President Emmanuel Macron and his wife,",
"title": "Nemo (dog)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810777",
"text": "that it by no means compared to \"LA X\", but stated that it \"contain[ed] scenes of incredible beauty, based on character work and stakes earned over five seasons [that] made it a fine, if imperfect, hour.\" McGee also commented that the scene in which Claire arrives at the hospital and is helped by Ethan as \"freakin' outstanding\" and called \"What Kate Does\" \"one of the funniest in the show's history. Aldo, Hurley, and Miles all got off plenty of zingers, which will be necessary in a season in which both mythological and dramatic stakes are raising higher and higher each",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "17050904",
"text": "Nemo (file manager) Nemo is a free and open-source software and official file manager of the Cinnamon desktop environment. It is a fork of GNOME Files (formerly named Nautilus). Nemo version 1.0.0 was released in July 2012 along with version 1.6 of the Cinnamon, reaching version 1.1.2 in November 2012. It started as a fork of the GNOME file manager Nautilus v3.4 after the developers of the operating system Linux Mint considered that \"Nautilus 3.6 is a catastrophe\". Developer Gwendal Le Bihan named the project \"nemo\" after Jules Verne's famous character Captain Nemo, who is the captain of the \"Nautilus\".",
"title": "Nemo (file manager)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20151660",
"text": "with the help of Hank or encountering the giant squid at the sunken shipping cargo area which concludes with the group being rescued by Destiny and Bailey. The attraction wraps up with a \"return to the reef\" scene where the group is carried and dropped off by Becky and the Loons or following the stingray migration back. The gang says farewell and the SeaRider is brought back to its original size. Nemo & Friends SeaRider Nemo & Friends SeaRider is a simulator ride at Tokyo DisneySea at Tokyo Disney Resort. It is based on the Disney/Pixar film \"Finding Nemo\" and",
"title": "Nemo & Friends SeaRider"
},
{
"psg_id": "241321",
"text": "the strip's copyright, but McCay won a lawsuit that allowed him to continue using the characters. In the \"American\", the strip ran under the title \"In the Land of Wonderful Dreams\". The \"Herald\" was unsuccessful in finding another cartoonist to continue the original strip. McCay left Hearst in May 1924 and returned to the \"Herald Tribune\". He began \"Little Nemo in Slumberland\" afresh that August 3. The new strip displayed the virtuoso technique of the old, but the panels were laid out in an unvarying grid. Nemo took a more passive role in the stories, and there was no continuity.",
"title": "Little Nemo"
},
{
"psg_id": "10311521",
"text": "Nemo Leibold Harry Loran \"Nemo\" Leibold (February 17, 1892 – February 4, 1977) was an outfielder in Major League Baseball from 1913 to 1925. He played for the Cleveland Naps, Chicago White Sox, Boston Red Sox, and Washington Senators. He stood at and was nicknamed for the comic strip character Little Nemo. Leibold began his professional career in 1911 with the minor league Milwaukee Brewers of the American Association. In 1913, he was traded to the Cleveland Naps, and he immediately broke into the starting lineup. He struggled early in 1915 and was released to the White Sox. In Chicago,",
"title": "Nemo Leibold"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810778",
"text": "week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "20173010",
"text": "Aldrich Family\", was broadcast for three seasons. What a Life (play) What a Life is a 1938 Broadway play by Clifford Goldsmith. \"What a Life\" is set in Central High School, with action primarily occurring in the principal's office. The main character, Henry Aldrich, \"thinks he is dumb because his father won a Phi Beta Kappa key at college.\" During the play, Aldrich faces charges that he caused a disturbance in class and that he stole brass instruments from the band. He also has to deal with a student who bullies him. The play was copyrighted on July 7, 1936,",
"title": "What a Life (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20173007",
"text": "What a Life (play) What a Life is a 1938 Broadway play by Clifford Goldsmith. \"What a Life\" is set in Central High School, with action primarily occurring in the principal's office. The main character, Henry Aldrich, \"thinks he is dumb because his father won a Phi Beta Kappa key at college.\" During the play, Aldrich faces charges that he caused a disturbance in class and that he stole brass instruments from the band. He also has to deal with a student who bullies him. The play was copyrighted on July 7, 1936, under the title \"Enter to Learn\". After",
"title": "What a Life (play)"
}
] |
|
when was the last time the ny giants were in the super bowl? | [
{
"psg_id": "394552",
"text": "the regular season, the two teams met at Giants Stadium, where the Bills defeated the Giants 17–13. For the first time, each player wore a Super Bowl logo patch on his jersey. This would not become a regular practice in Super Bowls until Super Bowl XXXII. The Super Bowl XXV logo was painted at midfield, and the NFL logo was placed at each of the two 35-yard lines. For the past Super Bowl games since Super Bowl VI, the NFL logo was painted on the 50-yard line. With the Gulf War having begun 10 days prior to this Super Bowl's",
"title": "Super Bowl XXV"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "7167385",
"text": "The last time a metropolitan area won the World Series and Super Bowl in the same season was when the Boston Red Sox won the 2004 World Series followed by the Patriots winning Super Bowl XXXIX (and the Patriots won Super Bowl XXXVIII earlier in 2004). As the 49ers – who were attempting to join the New York Giants and Green Bay Packers as the only teams to win a Super Bowl in three different decades – were the designated home team in the annual rotation between AFC and NFC teams, San Francisco elected to wear their red jerseys, which",
"title": "Super Bowl XLVII"
},
{
"psg_id": "395022",
"text": "ever in a Super Bowl), recorded 4 sacks, and forced 5 turnovers. All 16 of the Giants' possessions ended with punts or interceptions, with the exception of the last one, which ended when time expired in the game. New York's lone touchdown, a 97-yard kickoff return, was quickly answered by Baltimore on an 84-yard touchdown return on the ensuing kickoff. The Giants became the first team since the Cincinnati Bengals in Super Bowl XXIII to not score an offensive touchdown and the fifth overall (joining the Bengals as well as the Minnesota Vikings in Super Bowl IX, the Washington Redskins",
"title": "Super Bowl XXXV"
},
{
"psg_id": "4243403",
"text": "Gibril Wilson led the team with four interceptions each. Cornerback R. W. McQuarters had no interceptions during the season, but played effectively in the playoffs, with interceptions in each of the Giants first three postseason games. Punter Jeff Feagles played in his first Super Bowl after 20 years in the NFL. This was also the last game for Giants athletic trainer John Johnson who had been with the team for 60 years. Strahan and Toomer were the only Giants remaining from the franchise's last Super Bowl appearance in Super Bowl XXXV. The Giants became only the fourth team to win",
"title": "Super Bowl XLII"
},
{
"psg_id": "20298262",
"text": "When Was the Last Time When Was the Last Time is the seventh studio album and fifth in the country genre by American country music singer Darius Rucker. It was released on Capitol Records Nashville on October 20, 2017. \"If I Told You\" was released as the album's lead single on July 5, 2016. It reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart dated June 24, 2017, becoming his first No. 1 since \"Wagon Wheel\" in 2013. The album's second single, \"For the First Time,\" was released on July 24, 2017. It reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Country",
"title": "When Was the Last Time"
},
{
"psg_id": "20298264",
"text": "the album charted at No. 8 on the US \"Billboard\" 200, which is Rucker fifth top 10 album on the chart. It also debuted at No. 2 on the Top Country Albums chart, with 30,000 copies sold in the first week, 34,000 units, including track sales and streams. In its second week, it sold a further 9,300 copies. It has sold 118,100 copies in the United States as of October 2018. Credits by AllMusic When Was the Last Time When Was the Last Time is the seventh studio album and fifth in the country genre by American country music singer",
"title": "When Was the Last Time"
},
{
"psg_id": "9925244",
"text": "once again had to wear their blue home uniform on the road. In the subsequent NFC Championship round in Green Bay, the Giants finally had to wear their road uniform, as the Packers went with their home greens. The Giants reached the Super Bowl, and since the AFC and NFC alternate \"home team\" designation in the Super Bowl, the New England Patriots wore their home blues, forcing the Giants to wear their road uniforms. The Giants ultimately won the game, marking their first Super Bowl victory in their road uniform. On March 16, 2013, NY Giants announced a new alternate",
"title": "Logos and uniforms of the New York Giants"
},
{
"psg_id": "7002536",
"text": "which the Giants have won the Super Bowl they have faced their AFC Super bowl counterpart previously during the regular season. The Giants are now 4–0 in Super Bowls in which Bill Belichick has been on the sidelines. Belichick was the Giants' defensive coordinator for their first two Super Bowl victories, and the opposing head coach in their last two. Three of the Giants' victories have come against AFC East teams, with the Giants having defeated the Buffalo Bills and Patriots twice. The Giants continued their winning streak in road playoff games with their win in Super Bowl XLVI. The",
"title": "Super Bowl XLVI"
},
{
"psg_id": "5732095",
"text": "defensive end with the NY Giants) and Jimmy Johnson (two-time Super Bowl winning head coach with the Cowboys). They were joined by a variety of other commentators. Five days prior to the game, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, along with the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, seized and shut down several websites that had provided access to pirated Internet television feeds of NFL games. With an average US audience of 111 million viewers, this was the most-watched Super Bowl as well as the most-watched program of any kind in American television history, beating the previous record",
"title": "Super Bowl XLV"
},
{
"psg_id": "7784610",
"text": "You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown is the 37th prime-time animated TV special based on Charles M. Schulz's comic strip \"Peanuts\". It premiered on January 18, 1994 on NBC. It was the last new \"Peanuts\" special to air on television until \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\" in 2002. \"You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown\" is notable for being the only \"Peanuts\" television special to date to debut on NBC; from 1965 to 2000, most \"Peanuts\" specials were aired by CBS. NBC aired this special as a tie-in with Super Bowl XXVIII, to",
"title": "You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown"
},
{
"psg_id": "7167384",
"text": "two appearances during that span. With the 49ers making their first Super Bowl appearance since Super Bowl XXIX, this left the Dallas Cowboys (last appeared in Super Bowl XXX), Detroit Lions (never appeared in a Super Bowl), Minnesota Vikings (last appeared in Super Bowl XI) and Washington Redskins (last appeared in Super Bowl XXVI) as the only NFC teams not to play in a Super Bowl since 1998, with only the Vikings (on three occasions) even advancing to the NFC Championship Game. The 49ers attempted to follow the 2012 World Series championship victory of Major League Baseball's San Francisco Giants.",
"title": "Super Bowl XLVII"
},
{
"psg_id": "395043",
"text": "XXV was the game's MVP, Ottis Anderson, and former head coach Bill Parcells. Representing the Los Angeles Raiders' win in Super Bowl XVIII was that game's MVP, Marcus Allen, and former head coach Tom Flores. This was the last Super Bowl to have individual player introductions for both teams (both the Ravens' and Giants' defenses were announced). In Super Bowl XXXVI, the New England Patriots bucked this trend and were introduced all at once as a team; the Rams, however, still used individual player introductions in that game. Starting with Super Bowl XXXVII, the league decided to have the both",
"title": "Super Bowl XXXV"
},
{
"psg_id": "7002472",
"text": "Super Bowl XLVI Super Bowl XLVI (46) was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2011 season. The Giants defeated the Patriots by the score of 21–17. The game was played on February 5, 2012 at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, the first time that the Super Bowl was played in Indiana. In addition to winning their fourth Super Bowl in team history, the Giants set a new record for the lowest regular",
"title": "Super Bowl XLVI"
},
{
"psg_id": "16539500",
"text": "Crash the Super Bowl The Crash the Super Bowl contest was an annual online commercial competition run by Frito-Lay. Consumers were invited to create their own Doritos ads and each year, at least one fan-made commercial was guaranteed to air during the Super Bowl. In later editions of the contest, Doritos offered bonus prizes ranging from $400,000 to $1,000,000. Eight editions of the Crash the Super Bowl commercial contest were held between 2006 and 2016 and, during that time, fans submitted more than 36,000 entries. In the fall of 2006, Frito-Lay (with the help of their ad agency, Goodby, Silverstein",
"title": "Crash the Super Bowl"
},
{
"psg_id": "9886441",
"text": "waning moments Erik Howard caused a Roger Craig fumble, and Lawrence Taylor recovered it. The Giants drove down the field and got into field goal range for Bahr. On the game's last play, Bahr hit a 42–yard field goal to give the Giants the NFC title, 15–13, over the two-time defending Super Bowl champions. Bahr set an NFC Championship Game record with his fifth field goal of the day. The win set up another rematch for the Giants, this time in the Super Bowl against the Buffalo Bills. Throughout the 1990 season, the Bills' emergence as a championship caliber team",
"title": "History of the New York Giants (1979–93)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4243405",
"text": "Super Bowl XLV victory over the Pittsburgh Steelers. However, the Packers accomplished this feat as a sixth seed, while the Giants accomplished this as a fifth seed. In addition, Green Bay beat the top three-seeded teams on the road, while New York defeated the fourth, first, and second seeds on the road. The Giants were the only NFC team to make multiple Super Bowl appearances in the 2000s decade. Starting with the Rams' appearance in 2001, nine different NFC teams represented the conference in the last nine seasons of the decade (Rams, Buccaneers, Panthers, Eagles, Seahawks, Bears, Giants, Cardinals, Saints,",
"title": "Super Bowl XLII"
},
{
"psg_id": "394370",
"text": "intercepted 6 passes and returned them for 179 yards and 2 touchdowns. Wright, Steve Foley, and Jackson, the last remnants of Denver's Orange Crush defense of the 1970s, all retired after this Super Bowl. The Giants advanced to their first Super Bowl in team history, and were playing for their first league championship since they lost to the Chicago Bears in the 1963 NFL Championship Game. The Giants were led by quarterback Phil Simms, who threw for 3,487 yards and 21 touchdowns (but also 22 interceptions). Simms' main target was tight end Mark Bavaro, who caught 66 passes for 1,001",
"title": "Super Bowl XXI"
},
{
"psg_id": "394534",
"text": "the Giants also posted a 13–3 regular season record, but with a ball-control offense and a defense that allowed a league-low 211 points. This thus became the first Super Bowl to feature two teams representing the same state, even though the Giants technically play in New Jersey. The game is best remembered for Bills placekicker Scott Norwood's last-second missed field goal attempt that went \"wide right\" of the uprights, starting a four-game losing streak in the Super Bowl for the Bills. The game became the only Super Bowl decided by one point, and the first Super Bowl in which neither",
"title": "Super Bowl XXV"
},
{
"psg_id": "4243470",
"text": "Bills. Due to the length of the Giants' opening drive (which itself contained a record 4 third-down conversions), the first quarter featured only two possessions, a record for an opening quarter. The three lead changes in the fourth quarter were also a Super Bowl record. Although not a record, the 17 points scored by the Giants was the least number of points for a Super Bowl victor since Super Bowl IX. Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XLII, Super Bowl XLII Play Finder NYG, Super Bowl XLII Play Finder NE Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted Mike Carey was chosen to",
"title": "Super Bowl XLII"
},
{
"psg_id": "4243471",
"text": "be the head referee for this game, marking the first time that an African American has been chosen to be the head official in a Super Bowl. Carey also officiated the last game between the Giants and Patriots. The full officiating crew was: Because the teams were from New York City and Boston, which are approximately four and a half hours apart by car, the Super Bowl echoed the fierce rivalry between the New York Yankees and the Boston Red Sox in Major League Baseball, games of which are often televised by Fox. Both teams' fans wore Yankees and Red",
"title": "Super Bowl XLII"
},
{
"psg_id": "394905",
"text": "AFC broadcast rights ever since), their last NFL broadcast overall until 2006, when they signed on to televise \"Sunday Night Football\", and their last Super Bowl broadcast until 2009 (Super Bowl XLIII). This was also the last time Channel 4 in the UK would show the Super Bowl – and their last NFL coverage until 2010 – after they had been showing the event since 1983 (Super Bowl XVII). Only Sky Sports would show it live until Five joined them in 2003 (Super Bowl XXXVII). It also marked the last Super Bowl until 2007 for CTV in Canada after airing",
"title": "Super Bowl XXXII"
},
{
"psg_id": "16539514",
"text": "“The Cowboy Kid” by Amber Gill of Ladera Ranch, California; “Breakroom Ostrich” by Eric Haviv of Atlanta, Georgia; and “Finger Cleaner” by Thomas Noakes of Sydney, Australia. The two fan-made ads that aired during the 2014 Super Bowl were \"The Cowboy Kid\" and \"Time Machine.\" The next day, Frito-Lay announced that \"Time Machine\" had received the most votes during the Pre-Super Bowl voting which meant that \"Time Machine\" was the contest's grand prize winner. In early September 2014, Frito-Lay announced the return of the Crash the Super Bowl contest. In the 2014-2015 installment, judges would pick 10 finalists and one",
"title": "Crash the Super Bowl"
},
{
"psg_id": "2515129",
"text": "the strike-shortened 1982 season when the regular season was reduced to nine games and the playoffs were expanded to 16 teams, with no teams receiving first-round byes. Since then, there have been six instances of teams advancing to the Super Bowl after playing three playoff games: the Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl XL as the No. 6 seeded team, the Indianapolis Colts in Super Bowl XLI as the No. 3 seed, the New York Giants in Super Bowl XLII as the No. 5 seed, the Arizona Cardinals in Super Bowl XLIII as the No. 4 seed, the Green Bay Packers",
"title": "Super Bowl XXXVIII"
},
{
"psg_id": "403948",
"text": "quarterback for the rest of that season. He then signed with the New York Giants in 2004 as a caretaker quarterback, eventually losing the starting job to rookie quarterback Eli Manning. Warner later joined the Arizona Cardinals in 2005 and eventually led that team to an appearance in Super Bowl XLIII following the 2008 season. Super Bowl XXXVI ended up being the last Super Bowl that the Rams participated while based in St. Louis; they relocated back to Los Angeles in 2016. Super Bowl XXXVI Super Bowl XXXVI was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion",
"title": "Super Bowl XXXVI"
},
{
"psg_id": "3200169",
"text": "the last iteration, the lower-seeded and favored team won. This was also the second time in Super Bowl history when the favorite was a wild card team; the first was before Super Bowl XXXV, when the Ravens were favored. It also marked the first time since that game the favorite won against the spread. Members of the winning team each received a payment of $73,000 for playing in the game, while players on the losing team were paid $38,000. The Green Bay Packers received $15,000 each for winning Super Bowl I in 1967; adjusted for inflation in 2006 dollars, that",
"title": "Super Bowl XL"
},
{
"psg_id": "4243412",
"text": "with 3.5 sacks. Tedy Bruschi recorded 92 tackles and two sacks. The Patriots secondary featured another player selected to the Pro Bowl, cornerback Asante Samuel, who led the team with six interceptions. The Giants became the first NFC team (third overall) to advance to the Super Bowl by winning three playoff games on the road. After beating the fourth-seeded Tampa Bay Buccaneers 24–14, the Giants upset the top-seeded Dallas Cowboys 21–17, when McQuarters intercepted a pass from Cowboys quarterback Tony Romo in the end zone as time expired. New York advanced to the Super Bowl with a 23–20 overtime win",
"title": "Super Bowl XLII"
},
{
"psg_id": "4243402",
"text": "passes despite starting only nine games. The Giants had a defensive line that was led by defensive ends Osi Umenyiora (the lone Pro Bowl representative on the team, the fewest a Super Bowl team has ever had), Michael Strahan, and Justin Tuck. Umenyiora led the defense with 13 sacks and five forced fumbles. Strahan, another veteran from the Giants' last Super Bowl appearance in 2000, had nine sacks, giving him a career total of 141.5 and breaking the franchise record held by Lawrence Taylor. Tuck recorded ten sacks and 48 solo tackles. In the secondary, cornerback Sam Madison and safety",
"title": "Super Bowl XLII"
},
{
"psg_id": "394377",
"text": "would be able to hurry Elway's throws or sack him. The Giants had narrowly defeated Denver during the regular season, forcing four turnovers in a 19–16 win despite being outgained in total yards 405 to 262. This was the last Super Bowl until Super Bowl XXXIV in which both teams entered the game having never won a Super Bowl before. The game was broadcast in the United States by CBS and featured the broadcast team of play-by-play announcer Pat Summerall and color commentator John Madden. Brent Musburger of \"The NFL Today\" anchored \"The Super Bowl Today\" pregame, halftime and postgame",
"title": "Super Bowl XXI"
},
{
"psg_id": "7002540",
"text": "previously meeting in Super Bowl XXXIX. Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XLVI, Super Bowl XLVI Play Finder NYG, Super Bowl XLVI Play Finder NE, The Football Database Super Bowl XLVI Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted Source: Super Bowl XLVI Super Bowl XLVI (46) was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2011 season. The Giants defeated the Patriots by the score of 21–17. The game was played on February 5, 2012 at",
"title": "Super Bowl XLVI"
},
{
"psg_id": "376039",
"text": "Super Bowl XLV, which returned to using current pop acts such as The Black Eyed Peas and Katy Perry. Excluding Super Bowl XXXIX, the famous \"I'm going to Disney World!\" advertising campaign took place in every Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXI when quarterback Phil Simms from the New York Giants became the first player to say the tagline. As of Super Bowl LII, 27 of 52 Super Bowls have been played in three cities: New Orleans (ten times), the Greater Miami area (ten times), and the Greater Los Angeles area (seven times). No market or region without an active",
"title": "Super Bowl"
},
{
"psg_id": "9886447",
"text": "became the game's signature moment, Norwood's attempt missed wide right, and the Giants won their second Super Bowl, 20–19. The Giants set a Super Bowl record for time of possession with a mark of 40:33, and Ottis Anderson was named MVP of the game after rushing for 102 yards and a touchdown. The 1990 season and Super Bowl win marked the end of an era for the Giants. Parcells had grown restless as coach of the Giants and yearned for complete control of the team. Knowing that he would not get that opportunity with George Young as GM, Parcells decided",
"title": "History of the New York Giants (1979–93)"
},
{
"psg_id": "403947",
"text": "10 different NFC teams appeared in the Super Bowl over the next 10 years. This trend was broken when the New York Giants earned a trip to Super Bowl XLVI after participating in Super Bowl XLII four years earlier. (The Giants defeated the Patriots in both games.) The loss signaled the beginning of the end of The Greatest Show on Turf era. The Rams finished with a 7-9 record the following year and have won only one playoff game since, following the 2004 season. Kurt Warner suffered a concussion on opening day in 2003, and was later demoted to backup",
"title": "Super Bowl XXXVI"
},
{
"psg_id": "4243401",
"text": "all-time leading receiver and one of only two players remaining from their last Super Bowl appearance in Super Bowl XXXV, was also a reliable target with 59 receptions for 760 yards, while Shockey contributed 57 receptions for 619 yards and 3 touchdowns before suffering a season-ending injury in week 15. The Giants' ground game was led by running back Brandon Jacobs, who at 6'4\" (193 cm) and 264 pounds (118 kg), was one of the largest starting halfbacks in the NFL. He finished the season with 1,009 yards and an average of five yards per carry, while also catching 23",
"title": "Super Bowl XLII"
},
{
"psg_id": "395055",
"text": "Washington in Super Bowl VII scored against Miami only after the late fumble by Garo Yepremian, which was returned for a touchdown. The only points Pittsburgh allowed to Minnesota in Super Bowl IX came on the return of a blocked punt. The New York Giants started a trend of seven different NFC Champions in seven years. The Giants would return to the Super Bowl in 2007 and again in 2011 defeating the New England Patriots on both occasions, ending the current trend at the time, but starting a new one. Beginning with the 2001 St. Louis Rams, who played in",
"title": "Super Bowl XXXV"
},
{
"psg_id": "7141017",
"text": "Superdome. Since Super Bowl X in 1976, all but one outdoor Super Bowl has been played in either California or Florida, the exception being Super Bowl XXX in Tempe, Arizona. NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell indicated that if Super Bowl XLVIII was successful, additional \"cold-weather\" Super Bowls would be considered. Super Bowl XLVIII was the first NFL championship game to be held in the New York metropolitan area since December 30, 1962, when the Green Bay Packers beat the New York Giants in the original Yankee Stadium, 16–7. Since then, two other major pro football leagues have held title games in",
"title": "Super Bowl XLVIII"
},
{
"psg_id": "7002533",
"text": "teams that had been given the last rites by many near the end of the season, emerged as champions at the end. Eli Manning became (and still remains) the only quarterback to throw for more than 4,900 yards and win a Super Bowl in the same season. The Giants became the first team to have won Super Bowl games broadcast on all four U.S. national networks (CBS, ABC, FOX, and now NBC). The Giants and Patriots became the 3rd and 4th teams (after the Oakland Raiders and Pittsburgh Steelers) to appear in Super Bowls in four different decades (both in",
"title": "Super Bowl XLVI"
},
{
"psg_id": "3200080",
"text": "of four years. The Patriots' Super Bowl win was the third championship for Boston-area sports teams in 12 months, following the Patriots winning Super Bowl XXXVIII the year before and the Red Sox winning the World Series–first in 86 years–three months earlier. This marked the first time since 1989–1990 in the San Francisco Bay Area that the same market has had 2 Super Bowl and World Series winners in 12 months. The Patriots would later appear in Super Bowl XLII and Super Bowl XLVI, losing both to Eli Manning's New York Giants, before winning Super Bowl XLIX against the Seattle",
"title": "Super Bowl XXXIX"
},
{
"psg_id": "2515130",
"text": "in Super Bowl XLV as the No. 6 seed, and again the New York Giants in Super Bowl XLVI as the No. 4 seed. The Colts, Cardinals, and the Giants in 2011, like the Panthers, were division winners in those years (Although in the Colts case, they played the No. 4 seeded New England Patriots in the AFC Championship that year, ensuring at least the second division winner to play three rounds to make it to the Super Bowl.), and all but the Cardinals went on to win it all. The Super Bowl would mark the third game (out of",
"title": "Super Bowl XXXVIII"
},
{
"psg_id": "395057",
"text": "the Indianapolis Colts, the Pittsburgh Steelers, and the Patriots would have a Super Bowl appearance more than once, with New England and Pittsburgh winning more than once. The only other AFC team to make the Super Bowl in that stretch were the Oakland Raiders, in Super Bowl XXXVII. Had the Giants won, it would have marked the first year since 1989 that a Super Bowl and World Series champion came from the same metropolitan area. The New York Yankees won the World Series during the Giants' season. Including the New Jersey Devils' win in the Stanley Cup Finals and the",
"title": "Super Bowl XXXV"
},
{
"psg_id": "395054",
"text": "been named Super Bowl MVP: Tampa Bay Buccaneers safety Dexter Jackson in Super Bowl XXXVII, Seattle Seahawks linebacker Malcolm Smith in Super Bowl XLVIII, and Denver Broncos linebacker Von Miller in Super Bowl 50). Jamal Lewis was the top rusher of the game, Jermaine Lewis notched 145 yards and a touchdown on special teams. In addition, the Ravens defense was coached by Marvin Lewis. The Ravens defense has since been considered among the greatest of all time. The Ravens defense became the third to shut-out their opponent in Super Bowl history; the Giants' only points came on a kickoff return.",
"title": "Super Bowl XXXV"
},
{
"psg_id": "15096448",
"text": "defeated by the Pittsburgh Steelers. Additionally, upon defeating the Patriots in Super Bowl XLVI the Giants became the first NFC East Division champion to win the Super Bowl since the Dallas Cowboys in 1995 (the Giants were a Wild Card team when they won Super Bowl XLII). Some news organizations, among them \"The St. Louis Post-Dispatch\", said that the Giants' victory in the Super Bowl made them NFL's version of the 2011 World Series champion St. Louis Cardinals, saying that these two championship teams that had been given the last rites by many near the end of the season, emerged",
"title": "2011 New York Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "7550225",
"text": "that put Buffalo back in front, 19–17. On the ensuing possession, the Giants drove down to the Buffalo 4-yard line, and Bahr made a 21-yard field goal, which gave the Giants a 20–19 lead. Both teams exchanged possessions before the Bills began one final drive, driving down to the Giants 29-yard line to set up what would be a potential game-winning 47-yard field goal attempt by Scott Norwood. In what would become the game's signature moment, Norwood's attempt missed wide right, and the Giants won their second Super Bowl, 20–19. The Giants set a Super Bowl record for time of",
"title": "History of the New York Giants"
},
{
"psg_id": "7550172",
"text": "the Super Bowl in 2000, but lost to the Baltimore Ravens in Super Bowl XXXV. The Giants upset the heavily favored New England Patriots in Super Bowls XLII and XLVI. The Giants were founded in 1925 by original owner Tim Mara with an investment of $500. Legally named \"New York Football Giants\" (which they still are to this day) to distinguish themselves from the baseball team of the same name, they became one of the first teams in the then five-year-old National Football League. In 1919, Charles Stoneham, the owner of the New York Giants baseball team, had organized and",
"title": "History of the New York Giants"
},
{
"psg_id": "395056",
"text": "Super Bowl XXXVI, there were ten different NFC Champions in ten years. Once again, the Giants ended the trend and started another one. Beginning with the 2008 Super Bowl XLIII participant Arizona Cardinals, there were 6 different NFC Champions in 6 years. This streak was finally ended by the Seattle Seahawks, who advanced to the Super Bowl in both 2013 and 2014. The Baltimore Ravens would later win Super Bowl XLVII in 2013 against the San Francisco 49ers (which was also aired on CBS). Ray Lewis was a member of both Ravens' Super Bowl wins. In between the Ravens' victories,",
"title": "Super Bowl XXXV"
},
{
"psg_id": "394535",
"text": "team committed a turnover. The Giants set a Super Bowl record holding possession of the ball for 40 minutes and 33 seconds. The Giants also overcame a 12–3 second-quarter deficit, and made a 75-yard touchdown drive that consumed a Super Bowl-record 9:29 off the clock. Giants running back Ottis Anderson, who carried the ball 21 times for 102 yards and one touchdown, was named Super Bowl MVP. He was the first awardee to receive the newly named \"Pete Rozelle Trophy\" (named for the former commissioner). Anderson also recorded one reception for seven yards. NFL owners voted to award Super Bowl",
"title": "Super Bowl XXV"
},
{
"psg_id": "16539505",
"text": "Grannis and, during Super Bowl XLII, Frito-Lay purchased 60 seconds of commercial time to run a music video featuring Grannis performing part of her original song, \"Message From Your Heart.\" Frito-Lay also chose to air one of the 2006–2007 Crash the Super Bowl finalist ads, \"Mouse Trap\", during the game. Grannis' performance was seen by 100 million viewers and her song, \"Message From Your Heart\" briefly made the Top 30 on iTunes. However, Grannis' music video/commercial landed at the very bottom of USA Today's Super Bowl ad meter poll. The 2007 Crash the Super Bowl commercial that Doritos decided to",
"title": "Crash the Super Bowl"
},
{
"psg_id": "394142",
"text": "regular season with a 9–7 record, the worst ever by a team who advanced to the Super Bowl (that record was later tied by the Arizona Cardinals in Super Bowl XLIII and the New York Giants in Super Bowl XLVI). The team was plagued with injuries during the regular season, including the loss of their starting quarterback Pat Haden. His replacement, Vince Ferragamo, completed less than 50 percent of his passes and threw twice as many interceptions (10) as touchdowns (5). But he still led the Rams to victory in 6 of their last 7 games. The Rams gained 6,060",
"title": "Super Bowl XIV"
},
{
"psg_id": "7002489",
"text": "faced each other during the regular season prior to Super Bowl XLII with the Patriots winning that regular season matchup and the Giants going on to win that Super Bowl. Super Bowl XLVI marked the 13th Super Bowl that was a rematch of a regular season game. The loser in the regular season had been 7–5 in these games prior to Super Bowl XLVI. New York finished the season as the NFC East champion and the No. 4 seed in the conference. The Giants defeated the No. 5 seed Atlanta Falcons in the Wild Card round 24–2, the first playoff",
"title": "Super Bowl XLVI"
},
{
"psg_id": "394362",
"text": "Super Bowl XXI Super Bowl XXI was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1986 season. The Giants defeated the Broncos by the score of 39–20, winning their first ever Super Bowl, and their first NFL title since 1956. The game was played on January 25, 1987, at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. This was the Broncos' first Super Bowl appearance since the 1977 season. Led largely through the play of quarterback John",
"title": "Super Bowl XXI"
},
{
"psg_id": "393769",
"text": "and sign with the Boston Patriots for the 1970 season. Kansas City is as of 2017 the only team in the Super Bowl era to win the title without allowing as much as 10 points in any postseason game. Sources:\"The NFL's Official Encyclopedic History of Professional Football\", (1973), p. 144, Macmillan Publishing Co. New York, NY, LCCN 73-3862, NFL.com Super Bowl IV, USA Today Super Bowl IV Play by Play, Super Bowl IV Play Finder KC, Super Bowl IV Play Finder Min Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted The following records were set or tied in Super Bowl IV,",
"title": "Super Bowl IV"
},
{
"psg_id": "16539516",
"text": "Pigs Fly” by Graham Talbot (Canada); and “Middle Seat” by Scott Zabielski (USA). The winner was \"Middle Seat\" by Scott Zabielski. On September 9, 2015, Frito-Lay announced that the 2016 Crash the Super Bowl contest would be the final edition of the contest. As this was the final Crash The Super Bowl competition, the judges chose two commercials to be aired. The grand prize winner was \"Doritos Dogs\" by Jacob Chase. Crash the Super Bowl The Crash the Super Bowl contest was an annual online commercial competition run by Frito-Lay. Consumers were invited to create their own Doritos ads and",
"title": "Crash the Super Bowl"
},
{
"psg_id": "393896",
"text": "first time the Super Bowl venue was not home to that of an NFL franchise. This was also the first Super Bowl not to be held in either the Los Angeles, Miami or New Orleans areas. It was also the last Super Bowl, and penultimate game overall (the 1974 Pro Bowl in Kansas City played the next week was the last) to feature goal posts at the front of the end zone (they were moved to the endline, in the back of the endzone the next season). This was the Dolphins' third consecutive Super Bowl appearance. They posted a 12–2",
"title": "Super Bowl VIII"
},
{
"psg_id": "16539502",
"text": "that received the most votes, \"Live the Flavor\" aired during the 2007 Super Bowl. Though the five 2006–2007 finalists were flown to Detroit, they did not actually attend the Super Bowl. Instead, they watched the game from a private party near the stadium. In a move that has since become a Crash the Super Bowl tradition, no one, not even the finalists, knew which commercials would air before the game. \"Live the Flavor\" was the first consumer-generated ad to ever air during the Super Bowl and it was ranked the #4 best commercial of the game on the USA Today",
"title": "Crash the Super Bowl"
},
{
"psg_id": "395020",
"text": "Super Bowl XXXV Super Bowl XXXV was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Baltimore Ravens and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2000 season. The Ravens defeated the Giants by the score of 34–7, tied for the seventh largest Super Bowl margin of victory with Super Bowl XXXVII. The game was played on January 28, 2001 at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida. The Ravens, who posted a 12–4 regular season record, became the third wild card team to win the Super",
"title": "Super Bowl XXXV"
},
{
"psg_id": "376005",
"text": "the Green Bay Packers and New York Giants have four Super Bowl championships. Fourteen other NFL franchises have won at least one Super Bowl. Eight teams have appeared in Super Bowl games without a win. The Minnesota Vikings were the first team to have appeared a record four times without a win. The Buffalo Bills played in a record four Super Bowls in a row and lost every one. Four teams (the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Houston Texans) have never appeared in a Super Bowl. The Browns and Lions both won NFL Championships prior to the creation",
"title": "Super Bowl"
},
{
"psg_id": "5765365",
"text": "Super Bowl champs. The song, \"We Are the 49ers,\" was in the vein of post-disco/80's dance-pop music. Later in the 1980s, the 49ers would put out another team song titled \"49ers Rap.\" Neither of these songs, however, became a hit on the scale of the \"Super Bowl Shuffle\". No professional sports team has released a song that was an American hit on the scale of \"The Super Bowl Shuffle\". The success of \"The Super Bowl Shuffle\" initiated the following imitations: Seven of the surviving 1985 Bears (Walter Payton had died in 1999 of liver cancer) were reunited to film an",
"title": "The Super Bowl Shuffle"
},
{
"psg_id": "3200111",
"text": "as one of the top ten controversial calls of all time. Similarly controversial calls throughout the game have put Super Bowl XL as the prime example of bad refereeing amongst officials, newscasters, and fans alike, even years later. It is the last Super Bowl and NFL game broadcast on ABC. Although the Super Bowl had largely been presented in high definition since Super Bowl XXXIV, Super Bowl XL was the first Super Bowl where all aspects of the game itself were aired in HD. Ford Field was selected to host Super Bowl XL on November 1, 2000 at the owners",
"title": "Super Bowl XL"
},
{
"psg_id": "394208",
"text": "game from the very cold and snowy weather, but the weather did affect traffic and other logistical issues related to the game. Super Bowl XVI also became one of the most watched broadcasts in American television history, with more than 85 million viewers, and a final national Nielsen rating of 49.1 (a 73 share). For the first time since Super Bowl III, both teams were making their first Super Bowl appearance. The 49ers posted a 13–3 regular season record, and playoff wins over the New York Giants and the Dallas Cowboys. The Bengals finished the regular season with a 12–4",
"title": "Super Bowl XVI"
},
{
"psg_id": "394402",
"text": "27 rushing yards and a touchdown on 6 carries. Denver's Vance Johnson was the top receiver of the game, with 5 receptions for 121 yards, an average of 24.2 yards per catch, and a touchdown. The Giants' victory in Super Bowl XXI marked the second time in four months that the New York metropolitan area had won a championship in a major professional sport; three months before, the New York Mets had won the 1986 World Series. Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XXI, Super Bowl XXI Play Finder NYG, Super Bowl XXI Play Finder Den Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times",
"title": "Super Bowl XXI"
},
{
"psg_id": "3200168",
"text": "refrigerator\" spot ranked as the top spot. This was just the fifth time in Super Bowl history when a lower-seeded team opened as the favorite to win; the previous occurrences were Super Bowls XXXIX (AFC second-seeded New England Patriots were favored by seven points over NFC top-seed Philadelphia Eagles), XXXV (AFC fourth-seeded Baltimore Ravens were favored by three points over NFC top-seed New York Giants), XXIII (NFC second-seeded San Francisco 49ers were favored by seven points over AFC first-seed Cincinnati Bengals), and XVII (AFC second-seeded Miami Dolphins were favored by three points over NFC top-seed Washington Redskins). In each but",
"title": "Super Bowl XL"
},
{
"psg_id": "395060",
"text": "Security Event, qualifying for extra security detail from the Secret Service. Super Bowl XXXV Super Bowl XXXV was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Baltimore Ravens and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2000 season. The Ravens defeated the Giants by the score of 34–7, tied for the seventh largest Super Bowl margin of victory with Super Bowl XXXVII. The game was played on January 28, 2001 at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida. The Ravens, who posted a 12–4 regular season",
"title": "Super Bowl XXXV"
},
{
"psg_id": "394527",
"text": "titled \"Ranking the Super Bowls\", written by media analyst Elliot Harrison and featuring Dallas personnel man Gil Brandt, ranked Super Bowl XXIV the lowest of the first 50 played. The article was published on the NFL's website. Montana and the 49ers looked to win a third consecutive Super Bowl in 1990 and once again finished with the league's best record at 14-2. However, in the NFC Championship Game that year, the 49ers were defeated by the New York Giants on a field goal as time expired. During the game, Montana was sacked from his blind side by Leonard Marshall and",
"title": "Super Bowl XXIV"
},
{
"psg_id": "394446",
"text": "the first Sunday in February (with the exception of Super Bowl XXXVII, which was played on January 26, 2003). This was also the last east coast Super Bowl that began under daylight. For the 49ers, it was their first Super Bowl appearance since they defeated the Miami Dolphins in Super Bowl XIX. They had made the playoffs in the three seasons between Super Bowl XIX and Super Bowl XXIII, but were eliminated each time in the first round, primarily because of the poor performances by their offensive stars in those games; quarterback Joe Montana, receiver Jerry Rice, and running back",
"title": "Super Bowl XXIII"
},
{
"psg_id": "7002537",
"text": "team won every playoff game they played away from their home stadium (Giants Stadium and MetLife Stadium) from 2007-2011. Prior to this run, last time the Giants were defeated in a game away from the Meadowlands was in 2006, when they were defeated by the Philadelphia Eagles in the Wild Card round. This streak came to an end in the 2016–17 NFL playoffs, where the Giants were defeated 38-13 by the Green Bay Packers at Lambeau Field in the Wild Card round. Two of the Giants' road playoff victories during this streak occurred at Lambeau. This was the second Super",
"title": "Super Bowl XLVI"
},
{
"psg_id": "16539512",
"text": "Tyler Dixon of Los Angeles, CA; \"Fashionista Daddy\" by Mark Freiburger of Los Angeles, CA; \"Express Checkout\" by Sasha Shemirani of San Diego, CA; and \"Fetch\" by Joe Taranto of Los Angeles, CA. For the first time ever, the entire Crash the Super Bowl contest was moved from Crashthesuperbowl.com and run on Facebook as a contest app. According to Frito-Lay, more than 3,500 entries were submitted in the fall of 2012. \"Fashionista Daddy\" and \"Goat 4 Sale\" both aired during the Super Bowl but neither ad was ranked the #1, #2, or #3 commercial of the game on the USA",
"title": "Crash the Super Bowl"
},
{
"psg_id": "393809",
"text": "have reduced the severity of the two Dallas offensive holding penalties in Super Bowl V. Sources:\"The NFL's Official Encyclopedic History of Professional Football\", (1973), p. 149, Macmillan Publishing Co. New York, NY, LCCN 73-3862, NFL.com Super Bowl V, Super Bowl V Play Finder Bal, Super Bowl V Play Finder Dal Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted The following records were set or tied in Super Bowl V, according to the official NFL.com boxscore, the 2016 NFL Record & Fact Book and the ProFootball reference.com game summary. Some records have to meet a required minimum number of attempts in order",
"title": "Super Bowl V"
},
{
"psg_id": "4245756",
"text": "became the third NFL team to advance to the Super Bowl after winning three playoff games despite winning its division; the Carolina Panthers in Super Bowl XXXVIII and the Indianapolis Colts in Super Bowl XLI were the other two. In addition, they would become the first team to advance to the Super Bowl as both a division winner and a No. 4 seed. The Baltimore Ravens were the last No. 4 seed to advance to a Super Bowl before this game, as they were the No. 4 seed in the AFC when they went on to win Super Bowl XXXV,",
"title": "Super Bowl XLIII"
},
{
"psg_id": "4243420",
"text": "By electing to stay back at home the Giants chose to follow a tactic that the previous two Super Bowl champions, the Indianapolis Colts (before Super Bowl XLI) and the Pittsburgh Steelers (before Super Bowl XL), had employed. The Patriots practiced at Sun Devil Stadium on the campus of Arizona State University, while the Giants practiced at the Arizona Cardinals' practice facility, both of which are located in Tempe. The game was telecast in the United States on the Fox network in 720p high definition resolution. Joe Buck and Troy Aikman called the game, while Pam Oliver (Giants) and Chris",
"title": "Super Bowl XLII"
},
{
"psg_id": "4243406",
"text": "Packers and Giants). When the New England Patriots arrived at Super Bowl XLII, they were already billed as the greatest team in NFL history. The Patriots were not only competing for a fourth Super Bowl title since the 2001 season; they were aiming to become the first team in NFL history to achieve a 19–0 record. Their perfect 16–0 record in the regular season was the first since the league moved to a 16 game regular season in 1978. It was also only the fourth undefeated and untied regular season in NFL history. New England set NFL records with 589",
"title": "Super Bowl XLII"
},
{
"psg_id": "7002529",
"text": "but the ball was deflected by Giants defenders. Tight end Rob Gronkowski dove with outstretched arms toward the ball but was still a yard away when it hit the ground, ending Super Bowl XLVI and giving New York their fourth Super Bowl win in franchise history. For the Giants, Manning completed 30 of 40 passes for 296 yards, one touchdown, and no interceptions. Bradshaw was the top rusher of the game with 72 yards and a touchdown, also catching two passes for 19 yards. Nicks was the top receiver with 10 receptions for 109 yards. Blackburn, who had been cut",
"title": "Super Bowl XLVI"
},
{
"psg_id": "4243467",
"text": "in his four Super Bowls, surpassing the previous record for Super Bowl completions that was held by Joe Montana at 83. Justin Tuck and Adalius Thomas were the top defensive performers for the Giants and Patriots, respectively, as each recorded five solo tackles, two sacks, and one forced fumble. With this game, the Giants set a record with 11 consecutive victories away from home in a single season. The Giants' matchup in in London was an official Giants road game because it was originally scheduled to be played at Dolphin Stadium. The Giants were also officially classified as the \"road\"",
"title": "Super Bowl XLII"
},
{
"psg_id": "12304615",
"text": "repeat winner (with the last one being the Patriots in Super Bowl XXXIX). In a poll conducted by NFL.com a couple of months after the game, Super Bowl XLIX was voted by its readers as the \"greatest Super Bowl game\" of all time. The article does report that the voting was structured to try to account for \"recency bias\" in relation to the game at the time when the poll was conducted, but voters still \"pushed it through the competition\". Most lists of greatest Super Bowls continue to list it in the top few games. After the game, Seattle faced",
"title": "Super Bowl XLIX"
},
{
"psg_id": "289097",
"text": "Snee represented the Giants at the Pro Bowl. The 2013 New York Giants season began with hope that the Giants could become the first team to play in the Super Bowl in their home stadium, as MetLife Stadium was scheduled to host Super Bowl XLVIII that February. However, the Giants' playoff hopes took a massive hit when they lost the first six games of the season. They rebounded to win the next four games in a row to improve to 4–6, but lost a critical home game to the Cowboys on a last-minute field goal. They finished the season 7–9",
"title": "New York Giants"
},
{
"psg_id": "7550260",
"text": "Eli Manning was the game's MVP, defeating Tom Brady for a second time in the Super Bowl. Despite winning 2 Super Bowl championships in 5 years, the 2012 (9-7), 2013 (7-9), and 2014 (6-10) seasons saw the Giants missing the playoffs 3 years in a row. A bright spot of the 2014 season was rookie Odell Beckham Jr., who burst onto the scene catching 91 passes on 132 targets, for 1,305 yards and 12 touchdowns, and in doing so winning Offensive Rookie of the Year. The Giants struggled in 2015, finishing 6-10 again and third in the NFC East due",
"title": "History of the New York Giants"
},
{
"psg_id": "376024",
"text": "of the nine Super Bowl winners hailed from the NFC, the other four from the AFC. Following up the Saints' win in Super Bowl XLIV, the 2010 season brought the Green Bay Packers their fourth Super Bowl (XLV) victory and record thirteenth NFL championship overall with the defeat of the Pittsburgh Steelers in February 2011. In Super Bowl XLVI, the New York Giants won another title by defeating the New England Patriots. In Super Bowl XLVII the Baltimore Ravens snapped the NFC's three-game winning streak in a 34–31 victory over the San Francisco 49ers. Super Bowl XLVIII, played at New",
"title": "Super Bowl"
},
{
"psg_id": "7002488",
"text": "the team in tackles with 95. With the victory in the 2011 AFC Championship Game Brady and head coach Bill Belichick became the first quarterback-head coach combination to reach the Super Bowl five times, surpassing the record held by Terry Bradshaw and Chuck Noll of the Pittsburgh Steelers' 1970s Super Bowl teams. Belichick tied Tom Landry for second most appearances as a head coach in the Super Bowl, behind only Don Shula's six. The Patriots and Giants faced each other in New England during the regular season; the Giants won that game, 24–20. Incidentally, the Giants and Patriots had also",
"title": "Super Bowl XLVI"
},
{
"psg_id": "394569",
"text": "mix of scrambles, short passes, and Thomas runs, of which the last was for a healthy, and very critical, seven yards, managing to get the Bills to the Giants 29-yard line, just within field goal range with eight seconds to play. Norwood attempted a 47-yard game-winning field goal. Norwood's kick sailed wide right, less than a yard outside of the goalpost upright. To this day, this is the only potential Super Bowl winning field goal attempt in which the kicker's team would lose if the kick were missed. After Norwood's miss, the Giants ran out the clock. There were many",
"title": "Super Bowl XXV"
},
{
"psg_id": "395051",
"text": "Bowl history, threw four interceptions (tying a Super Bowl record that has since been surpassed by Oakland quarterback Rich Gannon's five INTs in Super Bowl XXXVII) and completed only 15 of 39 passes for 112 yards. Barber was the Giants' leading rusher with 49 yards, also catching 6 passes for 26 yards and returning 2 punts for 13 yards, while Dixon tallied 6 kickoffs for 154 yards and a touchdown with a 16-yard pass catch. While Giants punter Brad Maynard set an undesirable Super Bowl record with 11 punts, Baltimore punter Kyle Richardson had 10 punts, which would have set",
"title": "Super Bowl XXXV"
},
{
"psg_id": "7784620",
"text": "with actual NFL teams on them during the \"Punt 'n' Pass\" contest. Plus the NFL logo appears in the special as well. As with the preceding \"It's Christmastime Again, Charlie Brown\", Vince Guaraldi's classic music scores were redone by David Benoit. Most notable is the \"Charlie Brown and his All Stars\" score, heard underneath the Punt, Pass and Kick Contest. You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown is the 37th prime-time animated TV special based on Charles M. Schulz's comic strip \"Peanuts\". It premiered on January 18, 1994 on NBC. It was the",
"title": "You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown"
},
{
"psg_id": "7002474",
"text": "lead in the third quarter. But the Giants prevented the Patriots from scoring again, and two consecutive New York field goals chipped away New England's lead, 17–15, late in the third quarter. The Giants capped off an 88-yard drive with running back Ahmad Bradshaw's 6-yard game-winning touchdown with 57 seconds left in the game. Eli Manning, who completed 30 of 40 passes for 296 yards, one touchdown, and no interceptions, was named Super Bowl MVP for the second time in his career. He became the third consecutive quarterback to win the award after Aaron Rodgers in Super Bowl XLV and",
"title": "Super Bowl XLVI"
},
{
"psg_id": "393730",
"text": "History of Professional Football\", (1973), p. 139, Macmillan Publishing Co. New York, NY, LCCN 73-3862, NFL.com Super Bowl II, Super Bowl II Play Finder GB, Super Bowl II Play Finder Oak Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted The following records were set or tied in Super Bowl II, according to the official NFL.com boxscore and the ProFootball reference.com game summary. Some records have to meet NFL minimum number of attempts to be recognized. The minimums are shown (in parenthesis). Turnovers are defined as the number of times losing the ball on interceptions and fumbles. Source: Alternates \"Note: A seven-official",
"title": "Super Bowl II"
},
{
"psg_id": "7002473",
"text": "season record (9–7, win percentage of 56.3%) by a Super Bowl champion. The Patriots entered the game with a 13–3 regular season record, and were also seeking their fourth Super Bowl win. The game was also a rematch of Super Bowl XLII, in which New York also won, 17–14, to spoil New England's run at a perfect 2007 season in what is now considered to be one of the greatest upsets in sports history. The Giants jumped to a 9–0 lead in the first quarter of Super Bowl XLVI before the Patriots scored 17 unanswered points to take a 17–9",
"title": "Super Bowl XLVI"
},
{
"psg_id": "7550216",
"text": "record with 20.5 sacks. He won a record third Defensive Player of the Year Award, and was named league MVP. The Giants defeated San Francisco 49–3 in the NFC Divisional Playoffs, then Washington 17–0 in the NFC Championship Game. The Giants advanced to play the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl XXI in front of 101,063 fans at the Rose Bowl. After falling behind 10–9 at halftime, they came back to beat the Broncos 39–20. Simms was named the game's MVP after completing 22 of 25 (88%) of his passes—a Super Bowl record. In 1987, the Giants lost their first two",
"title": "History of the New York Giants"
},
{
"psg_id": "10348041",
"text": "those victories; 19 of the 22 Giants starters in Super Bowl XXI, plus the team's kicker and punter, were acquired after Young took over as GM. The 1990 season and Super Bowl win marked the end of an era for the Giants. Shortly after the win, defensive coordinator Bill Belichick left to become head coach of the Cleveland Browns, and Parcells decided in the spring of 1991 to leave the Giants for a career in broadcasting. There was also an ownership change in what had been one of the most stable front offices in professional sports. In February 1991, after",
"title": "Financial history of the New York Giants"
},
{
"psg_id": "12330356",
"text": "them last in their division and out of the postseason. 1987 New York Giants season The 1987 New York Giants season was the 63rd season for the club in the National Football League (NFL). The Giants entered the season as the defending Super Bowl champion but failed to qualify for the playoffs. They were the sixth team in NFL history to enter a season as the defending Super Bowl champion and miss the playoffs. The Giants started the season 0–5, becoming the first defending Super Bowl champion to lose their first 5 games. Ultimately, the Giants never recovered from their",
"title": "1987 New York Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "4243468",
"text": "team for Super Bowl XLII based on the annual Super Bowl rotation where the NFC champions serve as the away team in even-numbered years. Also note that the Week 5 game vs. the New York Jets was considered a \"home\" game for the Giants. Patriots receiver Wes Welker tied the record for most catches in a Super Bowl, with 11. Welker was the fourth player to record 11 receptions in a Super Bowl, following Dan Ross of the Cincinnati Bengals in Super Bowl XVI, Jerry Rice of the San Francisco 49ers in Super Bowl XXIII, and Deion Branch of the",
"title": "Super Bowl XLII"
},
{
"psg_id": "18084530",
"text": "season and failed to qualify for the playoffs. The Panthers fell to 6–10 and finished in last place in the NFC South. The Broncos fell to 9–7 and came in third place in the AFC West. This was the first time the defending AFC and NFC champions would both miss the playoffs since the 2003 season, after Super Bowl XXXVII, when neither the Oakland Raiders nor the Tampa Bay Buccaneers qualified for the postseason, and the fifth time overall. Super Bowl 50 Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL)",
"title": "Super Bowl 50"
},
{
"psg_id": "376040",
"text": "NFL franchise has ever hosted a Super Bowl, and the presence of an NFL team in a market or region is now a \"de jure\" requirement for bidding on the game. The winning market is not, however, required to host the Super Bowl in the same stadium that its NFL team uses, and nine Super Bowls have been held in a stadium other than the one the NFL team in that city was using at the time. For example, Los Angeles's last five Super Bowls were all played at the Rose Bowl, which has never been used by any NFL",
"title": "Super Bowl"
},
{
"psg_id": "394459",
"text": "teams splitting the games. Dallas and Pittsburgh met in Super Bowls X and XIII, with Pittsburgh winning both of those games. Both Dallas-Pittsburgh matchups were in Miami at the Orange Bowl. Pittsburgh and Dallas would later meet in Super Bowl XXX (which the Cowboys won by 10) to become the first two teams to ever meet three times in the Super Bowl. The Cowboys and Bills (Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII), Eagles and Patriots (Super Bowls XXXIX and LII), and Giants and Patriots (Super Bowls XLII and XLVI) have also met in two Super Bowls each. On January 16, a",
"title": "Super Bowl XXIII"
},
{
"psg_id": "394703",
"text": "conferences, earning home field advantage throughout the playoffs. Until the New Orleans Saints and Indianapolis Colts qualified for Super Bowl XLIV, this was the last time that both number one seeds advanced to the Super Bowl. Many sportswriters and fans were a bit upset that the Bills advanced to their fourth consecutive Super Bowl. They were distressed with Buffalo having lost the three previous Super Bowl games and did not want to see them lose again. Some Bills fans appeared to be defensive about their team's presence in the game; during Buffalo's victory in the AFC Championship Game a week",
"title": "Super Bowl XXVIII"
},
{
"psg_id": "16539508",
"text": "Top 3\" spots on the USA Today Ad meter poll. Bonus prizes of $1,000,000, $600,000 and $400,000 were offered if a filmmakers scored the number one, two or three spot on the poll. If three Crash the Super Bowl commercials swept the top three spots on the ad meter, each team would receive an additional bonus of one million dollars. Six consumer-made ads were selected for the finals and each finalist received a prize of $25,000 plus a trip for two to the Super Bowl. Frito-Lay ultimately decided to air 4 of the 6 finalist commercials during Super Bowl XLIV.",
"title": "Crash the Super Bowl"
}
] |
|
what does nick cannon play in? | [
{
"psg_id": "1647169",
"text": "Nick Cannon Nicholas Scott Cannon (born October 8, 1980) is an American rapper, actor and comedian. On television, Cannon began as a teenager on \"All That\" before going on to host \"The Nick Cannon Show\", \"Wild 'N Out\", \"America's Got Talent\", \"Lip Sync Battle Shorties\" and \"The Masked Singer\". He acted in the films \"Drumline\", \"Love Don't Cost a Thing\", and \"Roll Bounce\". As a rapper he released his debut self-titled album in 2003 with the hit single \"Gigolo\", a collaboration with singer R. Kelly. In 2007 he played the role of the fictional footballer TJ Harper in the film",
"title": "Nick Cannon"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "1647173",
"text": "in March 2006. It was never released because of Nick Cannon's acting career. In 2009 Nick Cannon formed a new label after cancelling his old label Can-I-Ball Records entitled N'Credible Entertainment. In 2010, Cannon created a parody of hip hop pioneer Slick Rick entitled \"Slick Nick\". He released two songs by the character such as \"I'm a Slick Rick\", a freestyle of Cali Swag District's \"Teach Me How to Dougie\" in which he attempted to diss hip hop mega-star Eminem, and \"Nick's Story\", a freestyle rap version of Slick Rick's \"Children's Story\". On December 6, 2011, Nick Cannon released his",
"title": "Nick Cannon"
},
{
"psg_id": "1647181",
"text": "network since 2009. In 2012, Nick Cannon created a sketch-comedy series, \"Incredible Crew\", starring six teenagers as Cannon wrote and produced the theme song. The show was produced by Cartoon Network Studios, in association with Ncredible Entertainment. On November 30, 2012, a picture of Nick was posted on the Ncredible Entertainment website, which reported that Nick signed a deal with NBCUniversal to produce scripted and unscripted material for the network. In 2015, Cannon was named as \"Chief Creative Officer\" for the now-defunct RadioShack. According to the company this role involved \"creating RadioShack-exclusive products and curating the in-store experience.\" RadioShack chose",
"title": "Nick Cannon"
},
{
"psg_id": "8497751",
"text": "having \"surprising moments of sentimental tenderness.\" Sample credits Nick Cannon (album) Nick Cannon is the debut album by American rapper Nick Cannon. It features the song \"Gigolo\" that reached number 9 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Rap Songs chart and number 24 on the Hot 100 in 2004. AllMusic editor Andy Kellman praised the first half of the album for containing guest contributions from producers and featured artists that help elevate Cannon as a credible artist but felt the second-half needed said contributions to make it memorable, concluding that \"[A]s an MC, he has all the charisma necessary to be",
"title": "Nick Cannon (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8497749",
"text": "Nick Cannon (album) Nick Cannon is the debut album by American rapper Nick Cannon. It features the song \"Gigolo\" that reached number 9 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Rap Songs chart and number 24 on the Hot 100 in 2004. AllMusic editor Andy Kellman praised the first half of the album for containing guest contributions from producers and featured artists that help elevate Cannon as a credible artist but felt the second-half needed said contributions to make it memorable, concluding that \"[A]s an MC, he has all the charisma necessary to be a venerable pop-rapper, but it's going to be",
"title": "Nick Cannon (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20897714",
"text": "Nick Cannon discography The discography of American rapper and actor Nick Cannon consists of two studio albums, a compilation album, a comedy album, two mixtapes and seventeen singles. His self-titled debut studio album, \"Nick Cannon\", was released on December 9, 2003 via Jive Records. It has peaked on the Billboard 200 chart at 83rd and the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums at 15th, and has sold over 200,000 certified units. His second studio album, \"White People Party Music\", has failed to emulate similar success of its predecessor by not entering charts. It was released on April 1, 2014 via N'Credible Entertainment. Cannon's",
"title": "Nick Cannon discography"
},
{
"psg_id": "1647174",
"text": "debut mixtape entitled \"Child of the Corn\". On July 26, 2013 Nick Cannon premiered his new single \"Me Sexy\" and announced over seven years after the shelving of his album \"Stages\" that he was working on a new second studio album entitled \"White People Party Music\" featuring collaborations with Afrojack, Pitbull, Future and Polow da Don. The album's second single \"Looking for a Dream\" was released on February 11, 2014. The song features Afrojack. The music video was released on VEVO on February 13. On November 16, 2016, Nick Cannon released his second mixtape \"The Gospel of Ike Turn Up:",
"title": "Nick Cannon"
},
{
"psg_id": "9875300",
"text": "Lavallies, Eric Murphy Featuring: Katt Williams Guest Starring : Sway Sketches: Air Date: 4/12/07 Starring: Mikey Day, Nick Cannon, Affion Crockett, Leonard Robinson Featuring: Spliff Star, James Adomian as George W. Bush Guest Starring: Ice-T and CoCo Sketches: Air Date: 4/19/07 Starring: Taran Killam, Affion Crockett, Eliza Coupe, Mikey Day, Leonard Robinson, Nick Cannon Featuring: Katt Williams Guest Starring: Snoop Dogg and Ant Sketches: Air Date: 6/7/07 Starring: Taran Killam, Affion Crockett, Eliza Coupe, Mikey Day, Leonard Robinson, Nick Cannon, Laura Valdivia Sketches: Air Date: 6/14/07 Starring: Taran Killam, Affion Crockett, Eliza Coupe, Mikey Day, Leonard Robinson, Nick Cannon Featuring:",
"title": "Nick Cannon Presents: Short Circuitz"
},
{
"psg_id": "1647189",
"text": "a $100,000 battle — whoever wants it — but it has to be someone who can put up 100 grand ... I done reached out to Tyga, he didn't want it. I went to all Slaughterhouse. I did it like Mortal Kombat, I said I'll take all of them out to get to the boss.\" Throughout the interview, Westwood goads Cannon along, saying, \"Nick, you're the best fam. I don't think you'd win against Eminem, but you are the best in many other ways.\" Cannon plays along with everything and says, \"At least tell him to show up to the",
"title": "Nick Cannon"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810760",
"text": "What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810778",
"text": "week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "1647170",
"text": "\"\". In 2006, Cannon recorded the singles \"Dime Piece\" and \"My Wife\" for the planned album \"Stages\", which was never released. Cannon married American R&B/pop singer Mariah Carey in 2008. Cannon filed for divorce in December 2014, after six years of marriage. The divorce was finalized in 2016. Cannon was born on October 8, 1980, in San Diego, California. Cannon was largely raised by his paternal grandfather, whom both he and his biological father called 'dad'. As a kid Cannon grew up in Lincoln Park's Bay Vista Housing Projects, which is a gang-ridden section in Southeast San Diego. While in",
"title": "Nick Cannon"
},
{
"psg_id": "1647184",
"text": "and his grandmother's maiden name. Monroe, like her mother, has no middle name. After six years of marriage, the pair separated, and Cannon filed for divorce in 2014, which was finalized in 2016. Following a brief relationship, Cannon had another child, son Golden \"Sagon\" Cannon, with Brittany Bell on February 21, 2017. Cannon was hospitalized on January 4, 2012, for treatment of \"mild kidney failure\", and again on February 17 after a pulmonary embolism. On March 5 he announced that his kidney problems were due to lupus nephritis. Cannon enrolled at Howard University in 2016. In 2011, Cannon filmed a",
"title": "Nick Cannon"
},
{
"psg_id": "10945153",
"text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the",
"title": "What She Does Best"
},
{
"psg_id": "1647182",
"text": "him in hopes of catering to a younger crowd. On January 19, 2010, Cannon started hosting the morning show (6-10AM) with co-hosts Nikki and Southern Sarah Lee at 92.3 NOW FM (WXRK-FM) in New York. Cannon has a weekly chart program called \"Cannon's Countdown\" that is syndicated by CBS Radio. On February 17, 2012, Cannon stepped down from 92.3 NOW citing health issues. On July 13, 2010, Cannon announced that he was going on a comedy tour in fall 2010, beginning at the Just for Laughs festival in Montreal. In early 2011, Cannon recorded his first stand-up comedy special titled",
"title": "Nick Cannon"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810767",
"text": "reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "1913549",
"text": "do it. But with Nick you've got no chance. But that's what he does, y'know?\" Amps (partial): Effects (partial): BOSS CS-3 Compression/Sustainer Guitars (partial): 1997– Nick McCabe Nicholas John McCabe (born 14 July 1971) is an English musician best known as the lead guitarist of The Verve. McCabe is the son of a bus driver father and a social worker mother and has two older brothers, Alan and Paul. When asked what it was that inspired him to become a guitarist, he answered: \"That was me, I just got a guitar, and I could play a few things on it,",
"title": "Nick McCabe"
},
{
"psg_id": "1647187",
"text": "Twitter, and his radio show proposing a boxing ring fight between Eminem and Cannon for charity. In late September 2011, over a year after \"I'm a Slick Rick\" was released, Cannon took another lyrical jab at Eminem by releasing a song called \"I Remember\". On October 3, 2011, Cannon released another song called \"Warning (Remix)\" featuring Uncle Murda, aimed at Eminem, radio host Charlamagne Tha God, and the feud between R&B singer Ray J and rapper Fabolous. The song features Cannon firing lyrical shots at Eminem and an audio clip of Eminem with Tim Westwood back in 2009 where Eminem",
"title": "Nick Cannon"
},
{
"psg_id": "8459217",
"text": "was brought in to play Falco after Ed Green was shot. While Falco can appear to be a \"loose cannon\" type, he has been known to take extra precautions when interrogating suspects or executing warrants that sometimes annoy other detectives. A part-time law student, Falco tends to know more about the \"fine print\" of the law that could sink otherwise good-faith arrests. On playing Falco, Imperioli said, \"I think what I find interesting is that the character of Nick Falco probably comes from a similar background as my character on \"The Sopranos\"; economically and geographically and kind of culturally. The",
"title": "Nick Falco"
},
{
"psg_id": "10945154",
"text": "other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four",
"title": "What She Does Best"
},
{
"psg_id": "18804039",
"text": "26 days later, Noggin was rebranded as Nick Jr. on September 28, with the block temporarily rebranded as Play Date. The block used graphics from the Nick Jr. branding that started on the same day. Nick: The Smart Place to Play Nick: The Smart Place to Play (formerly Nick Play Date) was the former branding for preschool programming aired between 8:30 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. on Nickelodeon, using a similar branding to the now current Nick Jr. version. As of 2014, it has been replaced with the revamped version of the Nick Jr. strand. After the Nick Jr. block ended",
"title": "Nick: The Smart Place to Play"
},
{
"psg_id": "19095970",
"text": "What Does It Take (Dave Days song) \"What Does It Take\" is a song by American singer Dave Days. It served as the third and final single from his 2010 EP \"Dinner and a Movie\". It is one of Dave's most recognizable songs, and was also played on Disney Channel's So Random!. The song's music video is set in a high school, where Dave realizes he has gotten the lead part in the school play. Amanda Lynn (Days' interest in the video) sees she has gotten the second lead, and runs to her boyfriend, who ignores her. Days and Lynn",
"title": "What Does It Take (Dave Days song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1647185",
"text": "public service announcement for Do Something encouraging teens to find a cause about which they are passionate and take action in their communities. Since 2011, Cannon has served as the celebrity spokesperson for the National Association of Letter Carriers' annual national food drive, which is held throughout the United States on the second Saturday in May. In November 2016, Cannon was widely reported as commenting on his opposition to abortion, saying that abortion is modern-day eugenics and population control. Eminem's 2009 album, \"Relapse\", contained a track titled \"Bagpipes from Baghdad\", poking fun at Cannon's wife, Mariah Carey. Cannon responded via",
"title": "Nick Cannon"
},
{
"psg_id": "18804038",
"text": "Nick: The Smart Place to Play Nick: The Smart Place to Play (formerly Nick Play Date) was the former branding for preschool programming aired between 8:30 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. on Nickelodeon, using a similar branding to the now current Nick Jr. version. As of 2014, it has been replaced with the revamped version of the Nick Jr. strand. After the Nick Jr. block ended its 21-year run on February 2, 2009, with \"Ni Hao, Kai-Lan\" as the last program to air, Nick Jr. shows continued to air in the same slot, but with the Nickelodeon branding. 7 months and",
"title": "Nick: The Smart Place to Play"
},
{
"psg_id": "18562499",
"text": "representative for either side of the Middle Eastern conflicts and that for him, the zombies represent hope. Funding for \"Cannon Fodder\" came from multiple sources, including Israeli government-affiliated film funds and a partially successful IndieGoGo campaign. The script's first draft took two weeks to complete and after re-writes and editing, the script for \"Cannon Fodder\" was completed in about three months. Reviewers for Grolsch Film Works and What Culture both panned \"Cannon Fodder\", and What Culture wrote \"Though spritely shot, the first Israeli zombie flick does little to elevate itself above the garden variety entries to the genre, suffering from",
"title": "Cannon Fodder (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8050855",
"text": "of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \"The Rough Guide to Rock\", however, called it \"as half-baked as its title\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia",
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically"
},
{
"psg_id": "8050853",
"text": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key",
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically"
},
{
"psg_id": "9926460",
"text": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \"nigga\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \"Scoopy Rap\" and \"Family Rap\" in 1979, and \"New York",
"title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8014931",
"text": "What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs",
"title": "What Difference Does It Make?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9926463",
"text": "was first used on the song \"Rock 'N' Roll\" which later became \"You'll Be Under My Wheels\". The second time they used it is from a song called \"Lyrical Terrorist\" which later became \"Serial Thrilla\", but it was soon used on the album \"The Day Is My Enemy\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was",
"title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8014933",
"text": "and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \"What Difference Does It Make?\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \"The Tube\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \"die very quickly\", and that he wanted to \"herald the death\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut",
"title": "What Difference Does It Make?"
},
{
"psg_id": "5869442",
"text": "the oily rag in his coat pocket. Yvonne tells Charlie what Nick has done but he does not believe her until he catches Nick with some of the money Ronnie used to bribe him. Then Nick implicates Yvonne in Ronnie's accident, so Charlie tells them both to leave. Dot hides Nick in the derelict house next door and obtains heroin for Nick. Dot's lodger Fatboy finds out and urges her to stop, so when she sees Nick, she urges him to confess to the police about framing Phil for Ronnie's sake, but he says he does not care about Ronnie,",
"title": "Nick Cotton"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810761",
"text": "the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \"What Kate Did\". \"What Kate Does\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "1647186",
"text": "his Twitter account, while Mariah released a song and video titled \"Obsessed\", with lyrics and visuals aimed at Eminem. Eminem responded with a mixtape-style track called \"The Warning\" in which he addressed both Cannon and Mariah, and later commented that he was finished talking about the subject. The feud was thought to have been over until in September 2010 when Cannon responded with the song \"I'm a Slick Rick\", in which he takes shots at Eminem in Slick Rick's flow over the instrumental for Cali Swag District's \"Teach Me How to Dougie\". This was followed by a campaign via Facebook,",
"title": "Nick Cannon"
},
{
"psg_id": "1647190",
"text": "match. I can't win by default.\" On June 16, 2016, Cannon pours out his heart in a track titled \"Divorce Papers.\" He recently refused to sign divorce papers with his ex-wife Mariah Carey. He also mentioned his father passing away. Cannon used some lines in the track as a response for the hate comments he had from Eminem's fans, who are known as \"Stans\". He mentions Eminem in a few lines. He said that he can relate to the drug life Eminem had. \"Em, right now I could really relate to him. Drug habits, all the pain that he was",
"title": "Nick Cannon"
},
{
"psg_id": "1647183",
"text": "\"Mr. Showbiz\" at the Palms Casino Resort in Las Vegas. The special premiered on Showtime on May 14, 2011. A digital release of \"Mr. Showbiz\" became available on iTunes beginning May 16, 2011, with a physical release of the album on May 31, 2011. Cannon married singer Mariah Carey on April 30, 2008, at her private estate on Windermere Island in The Bahamas. On April 30, 2011, their third wedding anniversary, Carey gave birth to fraternal twins: daughter Monroe (after Marilyn Monroe) and son Moroccan Scott, because Cannon proposed to Carey in her Moroccan-style room; Scott is Cannon's middle name",
"title": "Nick Cannon"
},
{
"psg_id": "1647171",
"text": "his teenage years he was affiliated with the \"Lincoln Park Bloods\" street gang, but stated that he left behind his affiliations after losing a close friend. In 1998, he graduated from Monte Vista High School in Spring Valley, where he was president of the African Student Coalition and participated in track and field. Cannon received his first break doing stand-up comedy on his father's local cable access program. As a teenager, Cannon formed the rap group \"Da G4 Dope Bomb Squad\" with his friend Steve Groves; they opened for the likes of Will Smith, LFO, 98 Degrees, and Montell Jordan.",
"title": "Nick Cannon"
},
{
"psg_id": "15034302",
"text": "a toe injury. Nonetheless, he also started the most games of his career at eight. Cannon entered the 2016 Patriots training camp in what he called \"the best shape of his life.\" After struggling the previous season while dealing with the toe injury, his play improved significantly during the 2016 season. After starting right tackle Sebastian Vollmer had shoulder surgery during the offseason was ruled out for the season, Cannon became the starting right tackle. With his significant improvement and performance through the first 11 games of the season, Cannon signed a five-year, $32.5 million contract extension with the Patriots",
"title": "Marcus Cannon"
},
{
"psg_id": "19980606",
"text": "What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward",
"title": "What Does the K Stand For?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13197575",
"text": "and the gravitational attraction of a creature in a distant galaxy can change the fate of the solar system.\" The title of the book is a reference to a famous quote by Albert Einstein. Does God Play Dice? Does God Play Dice: The New Mathematics of Chaos is a non-fiction book about chaos theory written by British mathematician Ian Stewart. The book was initially published by Blackwell Publishing in 1989. In this book, Stewart explains chaos theory to an audience presumably unfamiliar with it. As the book progresses the writing changes from simple explanations of chaos theory to in-depth, rigorous",
"title": "Does God Play Dice?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13197573",
"text": "Does God Play Dice? Does God Play Dice: The New Mathematics of Chaos is a non-fiction book about chaos theory written by British mathematician Ian Stewart. The book was initially published by Blackwell Publishing in 1989. In this book, Stewart explains chaos theory to an audience presumably unfamiliar with it. As the book progresses the writing changes from simple explanations of chaos theory to in-depth, rigorous mathematical study. Stewart covers mathematical concepts such as differential equations, resonance, nonlinear dynamics, and probability. The book is illustrated with diagrams and graphs of mathematical concepts and equations when applicable. The back of the",
"title": "Does God Play Dice?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7812218",
"text": "2002 Nick Takes Over Baseball 13. April 13, 2002 Nick Takes Over Nickelodeon 14. April 20, 2002 Nick Takes Over Fitness Final season because the show was canceled in February 2003 after low ratings. 15. Sept-21-2002 Nick Takes Over The Circus @ Circus Vargas 16. Oct-5-2002 Nick Takes Over A Zoo 17. Oct-12-2002 Nick Takes Over The Mall 18. Nov-2-2002 Nick Takes Over A Hospital 19. Nov-9-2002 Nick Takes Over The Law 20. Nov-16-2002 Nick Takes Over Space 21. Nov-23-2002 Nick Takes Over Holidays 22. Jan-18-2003 Nick Takes Over Transportation 23. Jan-25-2003 Nick Takes Over A Town 24. Feb-1-2003 Nick",
"title": "The Nick Cannon Show"
},
{
"psg_id": "7812217",
"text": "\"Nick Takes Over...\". 1. January 12, 2002 Nick Takes Over Your Family 2. January 19, 2002 Nick Takes Over Your School 3. January 26, 2002 Nick Takes Over A Wedding 4. February 2, 2002 Nick Takes Over the Rodeo 5. February 9, 2002 Nick Takes Over Hollywood 6. February 16, 2002 Nick Takes Over Music 7. February 23, 2002 Nick Takes Over The Beach 8. March 2, 2002 Nick Takes Over London 9. March 9, 2002 Nick Takes Over Style 10. March 16, 2002 Nick Takes Over The Military 11. March 23, 2002 Nick Takes Over Food 12. April 6,",
"title": "The Nick Cannon Show"
},
{
"psg_id": "8050854",
"text": "lyrics of the Beatles song \"She Said, She Said\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was released 1 October 1985 on record label Statik. \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" has been generally well received by critics. In his retrospective review, Ned Raggett of AllMusic called it \"[a] rarity of sophomore albums, something that at once made the band all the more unique in its sound while avoiding a repetition of earlier work. [...] an astounding record.\" \"Trouser Press\" called it \"even better\" than \"Script of the Bridge\", \"with much stronger production underscoring both the band's direct power and the ghostly atmospherics",
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically"
},
{
"psg_id": "16663178",
"text": "the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \"What Does The Bee Do?\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \"IGN\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\" \"The A.V. Club\" rated the episode an \"A-\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does",
"title": "What Does the Bee Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7002023",
"text": "select School of Music performances. Over the course of little more than a century, Lillie Shull Dougherty's extracurricular music classes have evolved into what has become an artistic beacon for North Carolina, the Mariam Cannon Hayes School of Music. As does its famous northern counterpart, Juilliard, Appalachian's Hayes School of Music owes a great deal to a patron of the arts connected to the textiles industry (Mariam Cannon Hayes is the daughter of Charles Albert Cannon, the man recognized for making \"Cannon\" a brand name, while textile merchant Augustus Juilliard is that school's namesake). Mariam Cannon Hayes School of Music",
"title": "Mariam Cannon Hayes School of Music"
},
{
"psg_id": "12306941",
"text": "a small editorial staff of seven to play and review games based on their content, but also allowed parents to leave comments and reviews under each game describing their thoughts on the game's content and/or their child's reaction to the game. Parents could also submit an age-appropriateness rating, assigned on a scale from 1-17. What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \"What They Like, Inc.\", other sites",
"title": "What They Play"
},
{
"psg_id": "16663175",
"text": "What Does the Bee Do? \"What Does the Bee Do?\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide",
"title": "What Does the Bee Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810777",
"text": "that it by no means compared to \"LA X\", but stated that it \"contain[ed] scenes of incredible beauty, based on character work and stakes earned over five seasons [that] made it a fine, if imperfect, hour.\" McGee also commented that the scene in which Claire arrives at the hospital and is helped by Ethan as \"freakin' outstanding\" and called \"What Kate Does\" \"one of the funniest in the show's history. Aldo, Hurley, and Miles all got off plenty of zingers, which will be necessary in a season in which both mythological and dramatic stakes are raising higher and higher each",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810770",
"text": "doesn't quite know how to write a woman of action who's also in love … many of the show's Kate flashbacks are just plain silly … there have been a lot of pretty dire Kate episodes.\" Whitney Matheson of \"USA Today\" said that she \"wanted to stab Kate with a hot poker\" after watching \"What Kate Does\". Josh Holloway's supporting performance as a grieving Sawyer was commended by Carabott of IGN, who said that his acting on the dock as he cried and revealed to Kate that he was going to ask Juliet to marry him was \"one of Josh",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "19980608",
"text": "feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\". Overall, Elan found, \"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the",
"title": "What Does the K Stand For?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12306939",
"text": "What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \"What They Like, Inc.\", other sites featuring books, movies and music followed. The site was launched in 2007 by two former Ziff Davis members Ira Becker, executive vice-president of the Game Group, and ex-1UP.com writer and Senior vice-president of the Game Group John Davison. Davison announced his departure from Ziff in August 2007, with Becker's announcement soon following. The two",
"title": "What They Play"
},
{
"psg_id": "17187256",
"text": "main responsibilities is to determine which lineup combinations work best. Over time, Cannon has developed a series of substitution rules designed to maximize the team's performance. During the offseason, he plans to study what practice drills led to better game play. \"He thinks of things like that all the time that are completely out of the box,\" remarked Stevens. In his first year at Butler, Cannon made a strong impression. Stevens called Cannon's work on lineup and substitution patterns \"very impactful\" and said \"He's really an invaluable resource.\" Assistant coach Michael Lewis, a former doubter in the value of statistical",
"title": "Drew Cannon"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810766",
"text": "had hidden and later talks with Kate at Dharma's dock. He explains that he planned to propose to Juliet and that he blames himself for her death, saying that he convinced her to stay on the island with him because he was lonely. Meanwhile, Jin is caught by the Others, who want to kill him instead of taking him back. Suddenly, someone shoots them and Jin is shocked to see that the shooter is Claire. The episode has received mixed reviews. Critical review aggregate website Metacritic awarded \"What Kate Does\" a score of 64 out of 100, indicating \"generally favorable",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "10151500",
"text": "Ace Cannon John \"Ace\" Cannon (May 5, 1934 – December 6, 2018) was an American tenor and alto saxophonist. He played and toured with Hi Records stablemate Bill Black's Combo, and started a solo career with his record \"Tuff\" in 1961, using the Black combo as his backing group. \"Tuff\" hit #17 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1962, and the follow-up single \"Blues (Stay Away from Me)\" hit #36 that same year. In April 1965, he released \"Ace Cannon Live\" (HL 12025); according to the liner notes by Nick Pesce the album was recorded in front of a",
"title": "Ace Cannon"
},
{
"psg_id": "89073",
"text": "appeared in Đại Việt by 1390 at the latest. Japan did not acquire a cannon until 1510 when a monk brought one back from China, and did not produce any in appreciable numbers. Documentary evidence of cannon in Russia does not appear until 1382 and they were used only in sieges, often by the defenders. It was not until 1475 when Ivan III established the first Russian cannon foundry in Moscow that they began to produce cannon natively. Later on large cannon were known as bombards, ranging from three to five feet in length and were used by Dubrovnik and",
"title": "Cannon"
},
{
"psg_id": "3703477",
"text": "began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \"does exactly what it says on the tube\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \"What It Says on the Tin\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan",
"title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin"
},
{
"psg_id": "13611943",
"text": "Nick Schilder Nicolaas Maria \"Nick\" Schilder (born 6 November 1983) is a Dutch singer-songwriter. Together with Simon Keizer, he forms a duo called Nick & Simon. Nick was born in Volendam, into a musical family which has produced other famous artists, such as Anny Schilder. At the age of 8, he started to learn how to play the guitar. He met Simon Keizer at school when they were 17 years old, at which point they began singing and writing songs together. Their first song was 'Do you know what I mean'. At New Year's Eve in 2001, Nick was injured",
"title": "Nick Schilder"
},
{
"psg_id": "17544507",
"text": "neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \"Just Dance 2015\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \"What do the Foxes Say?\" in 442oons video. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views",
"title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"
},
{
"psg_id": "89122",
"text": "force. The backward motion of the cannon as its projectile leaves the bore is termed its recoil and the effectiveness of the cannon can be measured in terms of how much this response can be diminished, though obviously diminishing recoil through increasing the overall mass of the cannon means decreased mobility. Field artillery cannon in Europe and the Americas were initially made most often of bronze, though later forms were constructed of cast iron and eventually steel. Bronze has several characteristics that made it preferable as a construction material: although it is relatively expensive, does not always alloy well, and",
"title": "Cannon"
},
{
"psg_id": "89126",
"text": "of exploding gas also escapes through the vent, but this does not dramatically affect the total force exerted on the ball. Any large, smoothbore, muzzle-loading gun—used before the advent of breech-loading, rifled guns—may be referred to as a cannon, though once standardised names were assigned to different-sized cannon, the term specifically referred to a gun designed to fire a shot, as distinct from a demi-cannon – , culverin – , or demi-culverin – . \"Gun\" specifically refers to a type of cannon that fires projectiles at high speeds, and usually at relatively low angles; they have been used in warships,",
"title": "Cannon"
},
{
"psg_id": "20173010",
"text": "Aldrich Family\", was broadcast for three seasons. What a Life (play) What a Life is a 1938 Broadway play by Clifford Goldsmith. \"What a Life\" is set in Central High School, with action primarily occurring in the principal's office. The main character, Henry Aldrich, \"thinks he is dumb because his father won a Phi Beta Kappa key at college.\" During the play, Aldrich faces charges that he caused a disturbance in class and that he stole brass instruments from the band. He also has to deal with a student who bullies him. The play was copyrighted on July 7, 1936,",
"title": "What a Life (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20173007",
"text": "What a Life (play) What a Life is a 1938 Broadway play by Clifford Goldsmith. \"What a Life\" is set in Central High School, with action primarily occurring in the principal's office. The main character, Henry Aldrich, \"thinks he is dumb because his father won a Phi Beta Kappa key at college.\" During the play, Aldrich faces charges that he caused a disturbance in class and that he stole brass instruments from the band. He also has to deal with a student who bullies him. The play was copyrighted on July 7, 1936, under the title \"Enter to Learn\". After",
"title": "What a Life (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13519957",
"text": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the",
"title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10683625",
"text": "Nick the Knife Nick the Knife is a 1982 album by Nick Lowe. The album was Lowe's third solo LP, and his first since the 1981 breakup of his band Rockpile. However, the record still has several Rockpile ties, as Lowe's former bandmates Billy Bremner and Terry Williams play on the album. In addition, Lowe does a slowed-down remake of the Rockpile song \"Heart\"; the original version can be found on the band's album \"Seconds of Pleasure\" sung by Bremner. \"Nick the Knife\" reached #50 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and #99 on the UK album charts. No singles from the",
"title": "Nick the Knife"
},
{
"psg_id": "10816177",
"text": "married George J. Cannon. In 1923, Cannon was asked to succeed Mae Taylor Nystrom as the second counselor to Martha Horne Tingey, the general president of what was then called the Young Ladies' Mutual Improvement Association. In 1929, when Ruth May Fox succeeded Tingey, Cannon was asked to be her first counselor. Cannon served in this capacity until 1929, when Fox was released and Cannon was selected by her father, who was President of the Church, to be the fourth general president of what had been renamed the Young Women's Mutual Improvement Association. Cannon served until 1948, when she was",
"title": "Lucy Grant Cannon"
},
{
"psg_id": "13519959",
"text": "G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \"Duotones\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second",
"title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1647172",
"text": "After signing with Jive Records in 2001, he was featured alongside Romeo Miller and 3LW on the \"\" soundtrack with a cover of the 1988 hit song \"Parents Just Don't Understand\". His debut self titled album was released in 2003 and included the single \"Your Pops Don't Like Me (I Really Don't Like This Dude)\". In 2005, Cannon formed his own record label, Can-I-Ball Records, with plans to release his second studio album, entitled \"Stages\", later that year. The album's first single, \"Can I Live?\", a pro-life song, was released in July 2005 followed by the second single \"Dime Piece\"",
"title": "Nick Cannon"
},
{
"psg_id": "12084801",
"text": "Hormiguero\". In Australia, the song was used to promote the 2009 season of the Australian \"Dancing with the Stars\" and has since seen an Australian release, seeing regular radio play. On 20 November 2009, Dixon performed \"The Boy Does Nothing\" as the opener to Children in Need 2009, which she also co-hosted, alongside Terry Wogan and \"Strictly Come Dancing\" colleague Tess Daly. Nick Levine of Digital Spy gave the song stars: Pop Justice gave the song a positive review and rated the song : The video for \"The Boy Does Nothing\" is directed by the art director from the film",
"title": "The Boy Does Nothing"
},
{
"psg_id": "20407749",
"text": "Play What You Feel Play What You Feel is a live album by saxophonist Clifford Jordan's Big Band which was recorded in New York City in 1990 and released on the Mapleshade label in 1997. The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow noted, \"In 1990, tenor-saxophonist Clifford Jordan achieved one of his lifetime goals and formed a big band. They recorded a demo in December, 1990, that helped land them a record deal ... The music on \"Play What You Feel\", which was originally the demo, was released for the first time in 1997. The 16-piece orchestra, which includes many of",
"title": "Play What You Feel"
},
{
"psg_id": "8842641",
"text": "confessing to switching the results) ended with Phyllis falling down a flight of stairs and into a coma. Speaking of these events Case stated: \"Sharon really does feel justified in what she is doing. In fact, she feels she is doing what needs to be done. She feels that hers and Nick’s destinies, and Cassie’s destiny, and everyone’s life was compromised by Phyllis having this baby, because Nick and Phyllis had an affair, and Nick wanted to get back with Sharon.\" Sharon then began plotting to win her \"high school sweetheart\" back from his fiancé, Phyllis's sister Avery Bailey Clark",
"title": "Nick and Sharon"
},
{
"psg_id": "17544483",
"text": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views as of November 2018. \"The Fox\" peaked at the top of the Norwegian Singles Chart and was hugely successful in the United States, where it peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks, and was, before the US release of",
"title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15675861",
"text": "a General Chatelaine. The play's success allowed Anderson to quit teaching and journalism, and start his long and successful career as a professional playwright. It was included in Burns Mantle's \"The Best Plays of 1924-1925\". The play was filmed in 1926 and 1952. What Price Glory? (play) What Price Glory?, a 1924 comedy-drama written by Maxwell Anderson and critic/veteran Laurence Stallings was Anderson's first commercial success, with a long run on Broadway, starring Louis Wolheim. The play depicted the rivalry between two U.S. Marine Corps officers fighting in France during World War I. The play was notable for its profanity,",
"title": "What Price Glory? (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11958748",
"text": "be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes",
"title": "The purpose of a system is what it does"
},
{
"psg_id": "11958746",
"text": "The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,",
"title": "The purpose of a system is what it does"
},
{
"psg_id": "17187255",
"text": "also surprised. \"Does he realize you are monumentally under qualified for this position?\" Jim Cannon told his son. In reality, Cannon was well qualified - \"Sports Illustrated\" called him a \"perfect match\" for Stevens, who is known for his use of statistics to aid his coaching. Although it is not uncommon for NBA teams to employ statisticians, Cannon became the first person hired by a college team solely to perform advanced statistical analysis. After each game, Cannon produces a ten-page report completely breaking down the game analytically. The report takes between ten and twelve hours to complete. One of his",
"title": "Drew Cannon"
},
{
"psg_id": "18906644",
"text": "Cannon Club Cannon Club, also known as Cannon Dial Elm Club, is one of the historic Eating Clubs at Princeton University. Founded in 1895, it completed its current clubhouse in 1910. The club closed in the early 1970s and later merged with Dial Lodge and Elm Club to form Dial, Elm, Cannon (DEC), which closed its doors in 1998. In 2011 DEC reopened, now bearing the name Cannon Dial Elm Club, using its historic clubhouse, which had served as the home for the Office of Population Research during the club's hiatus. The Eating Clubs play a central role in the",
"title": "Cannon Club"
},
{
"psg_id": "12468973",
"text": "with herds reduced and many farmers opting for beef cattle. The economy of Cannon Rocks is primarily retirement housing, holiday houses and weekend visitors. The beaches are immaculately clean and safe due to the very low number of visitors and the fact that there is approximately 100 km of untouched bush and beaches to the west. Cannon Rocks does not have a retail outlet and residents and visitors buy basic commodities in Boknesstrand or Kenton-on-Sea. Basically the only commercial activity is the Post Office Agency. Kenton-on-Sea also provides several banks and associated commercial activities. Cannon Rocks Cannon Rocks is a",
"title": "Cannon Rocks"
},
{
"psg_id": "215376",
"text": "of the Rules Committee, which determined under what rules and restrictions bills could be debated, amended, and voted on, and in some cases whether they would be allowed on the floor at all. As such, Cannon effectively controlled every aspect of the House's agenda: bills reached the floor of the house only if Cannon approved of them, and then in whatever form he determined — with Cannon himself deciding whether and to what extent the measures could be debated and amended. Cannon also reserved to himself the right to appoint not only the chairs of the various House committees, but",
"title": "Joseph Gurney Cannon"
},
{
"psg_id": "13266689",
"text": "in 1991 allowed for the creation of the Isabella Cannon Centre for International Studies. The centre plays an influential role in the lives of many student and staff members throughout their time at the university. Mrs. Cannon also provided funding for the Isabella Cannon Room (serves as an art gallery and meeting area) and the Isabella Cannon Leadership Fellows Program (Elon University). In 2001, she gave an endowment for the construction of the Isabella Cannon International Studies Pavilion which houses international students, the first building in what is now Elon's Academic Village. On top of these contributions, her estate gave",
"title": "Isabella Cannon"
},
{
"psg_id": "10024551",
"text": "Thomas Cannon Thomas Cannon of Gray's Inn was an English author of the 18th century. He wrote what may be the earliest published defence of homosexuality in English, \"Ancient and Modern Pederasty Investigated and Exemplify'd\" (1749) and may also have collaborated with John Cleland, author of \"Fanny Hill\". A son of Robert Cannon, Dean of Lincoln, Cannon had a serious falling out with Cleland which indirectly led to his prosecution. In 1748, Cleland was sent to prison for failing to pay debts to Cannon and another man. It was while in prison that Cleland published \"Fanny Hill\". Just before the",
"title": "Thomas Cannon"
},
{
"psg_id": "6911962",
"text": "describes Cannon's prose as \"muscular\" and \"craftsmanlike\". Felix Leiter hands Bond a cutting on the horse-racing in Saratoga Springs from the New York Post, telling him, \"This Jimmy Cannon is their sports columnist. Good writer. Knows what he's talking about.\" Cannon is described as \"an attractive young man with wide, straight eyes and a rather thin-lipped smile.\" Jimmy Cannon Jimmy Cannon (April 10, 1909 – December 5, 1973) was a sports journalist inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame for his coverage of the sport. Born in New York City, Cannon started at the New York Daily News when",
"title": "Jimmy Cannon"
},
{
"psg_id": "15675860",
"text": "What Price Glory? (play) What Price Glory?, a 1924 comedy-drama written by Maxwell Anderson and critic/veteran Laurence Stallings was Anderson's first commercial success, with a long run on Broadway, starring Louis Wolheim. The play depicted the rivalry between two U.S. Marine Corps officers fighting in France during World War I. The play was notable for its profanity, \"toot goddam sweet,\" etc., and for censorship efforts by military and religious groups. These efforts failed when the primary censorship authority, Rear Admiral Charles P. Plunkett, was revealed by columnist Heywood Broun to have written a far more vulgar series of letters to",
"title": "What Price Glory? (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13197574",
"text": "book, and a summary of its content, reads, \"The science of chaos is forcing scientists to rethink Einstein's fundamental assumptions regarding the way the universe behaves. Chaos theory has already shown that simple systems, obeying precise laws, can nevertheless act in a random manner. Perhaps God plays dice within a cosmic game of complete law and order. Does God Play Dice? reveals a strange universe in which nothing may be as it seems. Familiar geometric shapes such as circles and ellipses give way to infinitely complex structures known as fractals, the fluttering of a butterfly's wings can change the weather,",
"title": "Does God Play Dice?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3878080",
"text": "Revolver cannon A revolver cannon is a type of autocannon, commonly used as an aircraft gun. It uses a cylinder with multiple chambers, like those of a revolver handgun, to speed up the loading-firing-ejection cycle. Some examples are also power-driven, to further speed the loading process. Unlike a rotary cannon, a revolver cannon has only a single barrel, thus its spun weight is lower. Automatic revolver cannon have been produced by many different manufacturers. An early precursor was the Puckle gun of 1718, a large flintlock revolver gun, manually operated. The design idea was impractical, far ahead of what 18th",
"title": "Revolver cannon"
},
{
"psg_id": "89094",
"text": "more cannon than were listed. Cannon were crucial in Napoleon's rise to power, and continued to play an important role in his army in later years. During the French Revolution, the unpopularity of the Directory led to riots and rebellions. When over 25,000 royalists led by General Danican assaulted Paris, Paul Barras was appointed to defend the capital; outnumbered five to one and disorganised, the Republicans were desperate. When Napoleon arrived, he reorganised the defences but realised that without cannon the city could not be held. He ordered Joachim Murat to bring the guns from the Sablons artillery park; the",
"title": "Cannon"
}
] | [
"the nightlife",
"up all night",
"soul train",
"all that",
"short circuitz",
"wild 'n out",
"the nick cannon show",
"mash up",
"america's got talent"
] |
which airport is best to fly into milan? | [
{
"psg_id": "16069438",
"text": "Milan Malpensa Airport Milan Malpensa Airport is the largest international airport in the Milan metropolitan area in northern Italy. It serves 15 million inhabitants in Lombardy, Piedmont and Liguria, as well as those living in the Swiss region of Canton Ticino. The airport is located northwest of central Milan, next to the Ticino river (dividing Lombardy and Piedmont). The airport has two terminals and two runways as well as a dedicated cargo terminal. In 2017, Malpensa Airport handled 22,169,167 passengers and was the 26th busiest airport in Europe in terms of passengers and 2nd busiest airport in Italy in terms",
"title": "Milan Malpensa Airport"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "16069454",
"text": "to promote a cooperative and transparent relationship with our airport partners while maintaining focus on safety, customer experience and cost. The responsibilities of AOC cover: airport facilitation, emergency procedures, baggage working group and cargo working group. AOC also provides a great opportunity for airline managers to regularly meet together and with airport partners for a successful cooperation, discussion of current problems and development of joint solutions to optimize cooperation. Malpensa Express \"Malpensa Express\" trains run from Terminal 2 and Terminal 1 stations, to Milan Cadorna station in central Milan. A train leaves every 30 minutes in each direction. At Milan",
"title": "Milan Malpensa Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "14704203",
"text": "of 300 per month. At that time there were 12 aircraft based at this airport, all single-engine. Fly for Fun Airport Fly for Fun Airport is a privately owned, public use airport located four nautical miles (5 mi, 7 km) northeast of the central business district of Vancouver, a city in Clark County, Washington, United States. Fly for Fun Airport covers an area of 15 acres (6 ha) at an elevation of 297 feet (91 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 7/25 with a turf surface measuring 2,434 by 50 feet (742 x 15 m). For",
"title": "Fly for Fun Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "14704202",
"text": "Fly for Fun Airport Fly for Fun Airport is a privately owned, public use airport located four nautical miles (5 mi, 7 km) northeast of the central business district of Vancouver, a city in Clark County, Washington, United States. Fly for Fun Airport covers an area of 15 acres (6 ha) at an elevation of 297 feet (91 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 7/25 with a turf surface measuring 2,434 by 50 feet (742 x 15 m). For the 12-month period ending July 30, 2012, the airport had 3,600 general aviation aircraft operations, an average",
"title": "Fly for Fun Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "470412",
"text": "in 2017. Malpensa International Airport is Italy's second-busiest airport with about 22 million passengers served in 2017. It lays from downtown Milan and is connected to the city by the Malpensa Express railway service. Orio al Serio airport serves mainly the low-cost traffic of Milan (12.3 million passengers served in 2017). Lastly, Bresso Airfield is a general aviation airport, operated by Aero Club Milano. Milan has fifteen official sister cities as reported on the city's website. The date column indicates the year in which the relationship was established. São Paulo was Milan's first sister city. The partnership with the city",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"psg_id": "18289761",
"text": "debt\" where, pilot unions warn, \"only the wealthiest, rather than the best, candidates will become pilots, because growing numbers of airlines are having their cadets pay to fly\". The ECA considers pay-to-fly as being \"flexible contractual set-ups that are often at the edge of what is legal and what is necessary to guarantee flight safety\". \"These set-ups force employees into temporary contract relationships, fake self-employment (e.g. requiring air crew to set up their own limited liability company that offers its services though agencies to the airline), and/or making use of fake work bases in non-European countries, and ‘pay to fly’",
"title": "Pay to fly"
},
{
"psg_id": "15797676",
"text": "become a resort city in Kenya, which would motivate airlines to fly here in the future. As of January 2018, according to the Airport manager, Mohamed Lippi, only one airline, Fly Sax Airlines, was operating from this airport, offering passenger flights only. Isiolo Airport Isiolo Airport , also Isiolo International Airport is an airport located in Isiolo, Isiolo County, and Meru County, Kenya. Isiolo Airport is located on the border of Isiolo, in Isiolo County with half of the runway extending into Meru County. Its location is approximately , by road, and about , by air, north-east of Jomo Kenyatta",
"title": "Isiolo Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "10201899",
"text": "about him having to fly on the \"company\" jet for work and instructs Marge to meet him at the airport in an hour. Homer pays a Marine to fly him into the air, so he can tell Marge up in the air with luxury so she will not get upset. Once in the air, Marge cannot believe all the luxuries the private jet has to offer. Homer sits Marge down to tell her the truth, but just before he can, the plane endures turbulence. Homer and Marge head into the cockpit to see what the problem is, only to discover",
"title": "He Loves to Fly and He D'ohs"
},
{
"psg_id": "18289755",
"text": "law in the [aviation] sector is not only poorly applied but also insufficient. Atypical employment forms (zero hours contracts, «pay-to-fly» scheme, fake self-employment and mailbox companies) aren't to blame on diverging rule interpretation but truly on their loopholes\". On 5 July 2007, a First Officer who was not an employee but was paying MyTravel to gain flight experience on their aircraft (pay-to-fly), landed an Airbus A320 heavily at Kos airport in Greece causing substantial damage to the main landing gear. The report was critical of both the pilots training record and non-employees paying airlines to gain experience. In February the",
"title": "Pay to fly"
},
{
"psg_id": "19847370",
"text": "du Logis in France, and was also \"shuttled\" to stand at the Ashwell Farm in Cambridge, New Zealand. He was later exported to stand in Poland. The best of his offspring have included th Listed winner Salsalavie and the steeplechaser Cafe de Paris. Fly to the Stars Fly to the Stars (foaled 2 February 1994) is a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire best known for his win in the 1999 Lockinge Stakes. He competed in the United Kingdom, Ireland, France, the United Arab Emirates and the United States, winning six of his twenty-four starts in a racing career which lasted",
"title": "Fly to the Stars"
},
{
"psg_id": "13996592",
"text": "re-branded as FlyHellas to distance itself from the Viking Airlines A.B group. The airline officially changed its name to Fly Hellas on 1 May 2011. The airline also announced that it would close its base at Gatwick Airport, however they would open a base at Manchester Airport. On 2 November 2011, Fly Hellas announced due to financial difficulties, they were to stop all flights for November 2011, hoping to return in December. On 5 December, it was announced that Fly Hellas would not be restarting flights and ceased all operations permanately, as well as going into administration. All 4 aircraft",
"title": "Fly Hellas"
},
{
"psg_id": "19293211",
"text": "during the suspension. Royal Fly-GH Royal Fly-GH is a Ghanaian airline based at Kotoka International Airport in Accra. Previously using the name Fly540 Ghana, it suspended operations in May 2014 but will resume flights by first quarter of 2019 Royal Fly-GH was founded as \"Fly540 Ghana\", a subsidiary of Fly540, on 11 November 2008. It began operations in November 2011, flying to Accra, Tamale, Kumasi, and Takoradi. In June 2012, Fly540 and its subsidiaries were acquired by Rubicon Diversified Investments, which intended to absorb the airlines into its new venture Fastjet. However, in May 2014 Fastjet decided to suspend Fly540",
"title": "Royal Fly-GH"
},
{
"psg_id": "19293208",
"text": "Royal Fly-GH Royal Fly-GH is a Ghanaian airline based at Kotoka International Airport in Accra. Previously using the name Fly540 Ghana, it suspended operations in May 2014 but will resume flights by first quarter of 2019 Royal Fly-GH was founded as \"Fly540 Ghana\", a subsidiary of Fly540, on 11 November 2008. It began operations in November 2011, flying to Accra, Tamale, Kumasi, and Takoradi. In June 2012, Fly540 and its subsidiaries were acquired by Rubicon Diversified Investments, which intended to absorb the airlines into its new venture Fastjet. However, in May 2014 Fastjet decided to suspend Fly540 Ghana's operations, as",
"title": "Royal Fly-GH"
},
{
"psg_id": "2011818",
"text": "George Best Belfast City Airport George Best Belfast City Airport is a single-runway airport in Belfast, County Down, Northern Ireland. Situated adjacent to the Port of Belfast it is from Belfast City Centre. It shares the site with the Short Brothers/Bombardier aircraft manufacturing facility. The airport began commercial operations in 1983, and was known as \"Belfast City Airport\" until it was renamed in 2006 in memory of George Best, the professional footballer from Belfast. The airport has a CAA public use aerodrome licence (number P862) that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction. The airport",
"title": "George Best Belfast City Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "3293646",
"text": "Building 35. Skytrax World Airport Awards ranks Lisbon Airport 4th out of the top 10 \"Best Airports in Southern Europe\", and 68th out of \"The Worlds Top 100 Airports\" for 2017. Lisbon Airport The airport is the main hub of Portugal's flag carrier TAP Air Portugal including its subsidiary TAP Express in addition of being a hub for low-cost airlines Ryanair and easyJet. It is a focus city for Azores Airlines, euroAtlantic Airways, Hi Fly, Orbest, Vueling and White Airways. The airport is run by ANA – Aeroportos de Portugal, which was concessioned to the French group Vinci Airports in",
"title": "Lisbon Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "11635089",
"text": "with unusual desires. The two meet, and fall in love. One day, however, Maurizio suffers an accident that slowly starts to turn him into a cartoon. To Want to Fly Volere volare (To Want to Fly) is a 1991 Italian comedy film co-written, co-directed by and starring Maurizio Nichetti. It is a live-action animated film. The male lead is a man who dubs sound effects for cartoons and who is slowly turning into a cartoon. Right before becoming a cartoon, he meets a woman with a very unusual job with whom he falls in love. His transformation complicates both his",
"title": "To Want to Fly"
},
{
"psg_id": "19278481",
"text": "case with all paramotors, take-off and landing is accomplished by foot. Inflight steering is accomplished via handles that actuate the canopy brakes, creating roll and yaw. Reviewer Rene Coulon said of the company's designs that they are \"one of the best chassis designed\". Time To Fly Racket The Time To Fly Racket () is a Lithuanian paramotor that was designed and produced by Time to Fly of Kaunas for powered paragliding. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied complete and ready-to-fly. The Racket was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules",
"title": "Time To Fly Racket"
},
{
"psg_id": "2011821",
"text": "the airport in 2003 for £35 million to the Spanish company Ferrovial, the owner of BAA Airports. Ferrovial re-sold the airport in September 2008 for £132.5 million to ABN Amro Global Infrastructure Fund. In March 2006, it was announced that the airport would be renamed in memory of Northern Irish footballer George Best. The new name, \"George Best Belfast City Airport\", and signage were revealed at the renaming ceremony attended by Best's family and friends on 22 May 2006, which would have been Best's 60th birthday. The renaming of the airport caused controversy, with many articles in local and national",
"title": "George Best Belfast City Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "7568920",
"text": "TUI fly Netherlands TUI fly Netherlands, legally incorporated as \"TUI Airlines Netherlands\" (formerly branded as \"Arkefly\" and \"Arke\"), is a Dutch charter airline headquartered in Schiphol-Rijk on the grounds of Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in Haarlemmermeer, Netherlands. It is the charter carrier of the Dutch arm of the German travel conglomerate TUI Group and its main base is Schiphol Airport. TUI fly Netherlands traces its roots to Air Holland, which was founded in 1981. After financial problems Air Holland was taken over by the Exel Aviation Group and took a new start as HollandExel in March 2004. In May 2005 the",
"title": "TUI fly Netherlands"
},
{
"psg_id": "19847354",
"text": "Fly to the Stars Fly to the Stars (foaled 2 February 1994) is a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire best known for his win in the 1999 Lockinge Stakes. He competed in the United Kingdom, Ireland, France, the United Arab Emirates and the United States, winning six of his twenty-four starts in a racing career which lasted from October 1996 to September 2000. Originally trained by Mark Johnston he showed very good form as a three-year-old in 1997 when he won the Britannia Stakes and the Schweppes Golden Mile as well as being placed in the Leopardstown 2,000 Guineas Trial",
"title": "Fly to the Stars"
},
{
"psg_id": "858771",
"text": "Van Nuys Airport Van Nuys Airport is a public airport in Van Nuys in the San Fernando Valley section of the city limits of Los Angeles, California. No major airlines fly into this airport, which is owned and operated by Los Angeles World Airports. Van Nuys Airport is one of the busiest general aviation airports in the world. With two parallel runways, Van Nuys Airport had over 220,000 takeoffs and landings in 2016. The airport is home to the Van Nuys FlyAway Bus service, which runs nonstop buses to Los Angeles International Airport for travelers who park their cars at",
"title": "Van Nuys Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "2011828",
"text": "minutes from Sydenham to Belfast City Hall. The Airporter service operates 12 coach services to the airport on weekdays as well as 5 coaches on Saturdays and 8 coaches on Sundays to Derry. George Best Belfast City Airport George Best Belfast City Airport is a single-runway airport in Belfast, County Down, Northern Ireland. Situated adjacent to the Port of Belfast it is from Belfast City Centre. It shares the site with the Short Brothers/Bombardier aircraft manufacturing facility. The airport began commercial operations in 1983, and was known as \"Belfast City Airport\" until it was renamed in 2006 in memory of",
"title": "George Best Belfast City Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "7404770",
"text": "nonstop service to Los Angeles (LAX) and Orange County Airport (SNA, now John Wayne Airport). Golden West also acquired Catalina Air Lines, which served the island with seaplane flights operated from Avalon and Two Harbors. Some exterior shots in the movie \"The In-Laws\" were shot at Catalina Airport, it doubling as a rural Latin airport. The tower is readily identifiable. The airport is now owned by the Catalina Island Conservancy, which permits air charter aircraft to fly into the airport. In January 1984, a private Learjet overshot Runway 22, killing six people. After that, the Catalina Island Conservancy limited the",
"title": "Catalina Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "16642864",
"text": "Pegas Fly, although the brand was changed the airlines legal name was kept as Ikar Airlines. Pegas Fly operates scheduled services to the following destinations: The airline also operates charters on behalf of Pegas Touristik to tourist destinations in Europe, Africa and Asia. The Pegas Fly fleet consists of the following aircraft (as of July 2018): Pegas Fly Ikar Airlines LLC, operating as Pegas Fly, is a Russian airline headquartered in Krasnoyarsk and based at Yemelyanovo International Airport but operates most flights from Zhukovsky International Airport. Initially the company, then operating under the Ikar brand, operated a fleet of Mil",
"title": "Pegas Fly"
},
{
"psg_id": "13583161",
"text": "Fly! Fly! Fly! Fly! Fly! Fly! Fly! Fly! Fly! Fly! is a live album by Cecil Taylor recorded at Villingen, Germany, on September 14, 1980 and released on the MPS label. The album features eight solo piano performances by Taylor. The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states \"This solo album by Cecil Taylor is a little unusual in that he performs eight originals, some of which are quite concise; \"T (Beautiful Young'n)\" is only 53 seconds long. That is not to imply that the pianist's music had suddenly mellowed with age but his lyricism is emphasized a bit more than",
"title": "Fly! Fly! Fly! Fly! Fly!"
},
{
"psg_id": "13583162",
"text": "usual and he sometimes sounds quite relaxed (without compromising his music). Worth searching for\". Fly! Fly! Fly! Fly! Fly! Fly! Fly! Fly! Fly! Fly! is a live album by Cecil Taylor recorded at Villingen, Germany, on September 14, 1980 and released on the MPS label. The album features eight solo piano performances by Taylor. The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states \"This solo album by Cecil Taylor is a little unusual in that he performs eight originals, some of which are quite concise; \"T (Beautiful Young'n)\" is only 53 seconds long. That is not to imply that the pianist's music",
"title": "Fly! Fly! Fly! Fly! Fly!"
},
{
"psg_id": "11635088",
"text": "To Want to Fly Volere volare (To Want to Fly) is a 1991 Italian comedy film co-written, co-directed by and starring Maurizio Nichetti. It is a live-action animated film. The male lead is a man who dubs sound effects for cartoons and who is slowly turning into a cartoon. Right before becoming a cartoon, he meets a woman with a very unusual job with whom he falls in love. His transformation complicates both his private and professional life. Maurizio is a funny and clumsy Italian voice actor for old American cartoons. Martina is a social worker who charges harmless men",
"title": "To Want to Fly"
},
{
"psg_id": "19278366",
"text": "As is the case with all paramotors, take-off and landing is accomplished by foot. Inflight steering is accomplished via handles that actuate the canopy brakes, creating roll and yaw. Reviewer Rene Coulon said of the company's designs that they are \"one of the best chassis designed\". Time To Fly Backplane SL The Time To Fly Backplane SL is a Lithuanian paramotor that was designed and produced by Time to Fly of Kaunas for powered paragliding. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied complete and ready-to-fly. The Backplane SL was designed to comply with the US",
"title": "Time To Fly Backplane SL"
},
{
"psg_id": "829559",
"text": "States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry. The movie was shown in 1979 at Six Flags Great America theme park's \"Pictorium\" and was the first movie shown at the new theatres. \"To Fly!\" was the highest grossing documentary of all time before the release of \"Fahrenheit 9/11\" in 2004. It has grossed $86.6 million domestically and $120.7 million worldwide, which it has accumulated during its decades in release. The movie is still shown daily at the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. To Fly! To Fly! is a 1976 documentary film",
"title": "To Fly!"
},
{
"psg_id": "12514379",
"text": "Top Fly Top Fly was a charter airline and passenger and cargo airline based in Gran Canaria, Spain. Top Fly was founded in 1998. The company also operated a pilot training schools, one based in Sabadell Airport and another in Monflorite, Huesca Airport. Top Fly operated both charter and air taxi services, as well as air medical services on demand to all European and Africa airports. Top Fly ceased commercial operations in November 2009. CanaryFly, a new airline, was founded by former Top Fly employees, inheriting some of the former Top Fly fleet. The company continued to trade as a",
"title": "Top Fly"
},
{
"psg_id": "7552311",
"text": "and replaced it by the new blue design already introduced at TUI fly Netherlands, TUI fly Belgium and TUI Airways. The first plane in the new colours arrived in Hannover on 17 February 2014. The livery has been updated once again, as of 2016, with new revised titles shortened from \"TUIfly\" to \"TUI\". In September 2014, TUI fly Deutschland decided to relocate their operations at Zweibrücken Airport to nearby Saarbrücken Airport as Zweibrücken Airport faced bankruptcy and an uncertain future. In January 2016, TUI fly Deutschland also announced to leave Hamburg Airport entirely due to the increasing competition from low-cost",
"title": "TUI fly Deutschland"
},
{
"psg_id": "6591685",
"text": "TUI fly Belgium has a network of 180 routes to more than 100 airports in the Mediterranean, Red Sea, Caribbean, Canary Islands, Cape Verde Islands, Africa and the United States. The airline's home base is Brussels Airport, but flights are also operated from 8 other bases: Brussels South Charleroi Airport, Liege Airport, Ostend-Bruges International Airport, Antwerp Airport, Lille Airport in France, Mohammed V International Airport Casablanca and Marrakesh Menara Airport in Morocco. The TUI fly Belgium fleet includes the following aircraft, as of April 2018: TUI Group has 70 737 MAXs on order for the group. The order consists of",
"title": "TUI fly Belgium"
},
{
"psg_id": "2259523",
"text": "between thermals, and there is no mention of this until 1947 when Ernest Dewing and George Pirie independently included this aspect. Paul MacCready, however, certainly invented the \"ring\", which allowed an easy indication of the optimal speed to fly. The minimal instrumentation required is an airspeed indicator and a variometer. The pilot will use the polar curve information for the particular glider to derive the exact speeds to fly depending on the lift and sink conditions in which the glider is flying. This is commonly done using a speed to fly ring (known as a 'MacCready Ring') which is fitted",
"title": "Speed to fly"
},
{
"psg_id": "12514380",
"text": "Pilot Training school but in June 2012 went bankrupt. CanaryFly began operations on the former Top Fly network utilising an ATR 42-300 and the former Top Fly Swearingen Metroliner aircraft. Top Fly operated the following destinations: The Top Fly fleet included the following aircraft as of 23 July April 2011. Top Fly Top Fly was a charter airline and passenger and cargo airline based in Gran Canaria, Spain. Top Fly was founded in 1998. The company also operated a pilot training schools, one based in Sabadell Airport and another in Monflorite, Huesca Airport. Top Fly operated both charter and air",
"title": "Top Fly"
},
{
"psg_id": "13265690",
"text": "Internet-based reservation system, the Park 'N Fly Network. Park 'N Fly has registered the trademark \"Park 'N Fly\", which was upheld as more than a descriptive trademark by the United States Supreme Court, in \"Park 'N Fly, Inc. v. Dollar Park & Fly, Inc.\", decided in 1985. Park 'N Fly Park 'N Fly is an off-airport parking operator in the United States founded in 1967 in St. Louis Missouri by the lead magnate family's Theodore P (Ted) Desloge. The Atlanta, Georgia-based company was acquired in 1988 by the Dutch company BCD Group. Park ‘N Fly has been operating for 50",
"title": "Park 'N Fly"
},
{
"psg_id": "7308217",
"text": "jump, according to airport management. Hence, more people fly to New Plymouth than other cities with larger populations such as Hamilton and Tauranga. In October 2009, New Plymouth Airport was voted as the best regional airport in New Zealand. The original airport opened in 1933 with the New Plymouth Airport Act. It had five runways, the longest of which was around . During World War II, the airport became RNZAF Bell Block Airbase. Les Munro, one of the pilots in the Dambusters Raid, soloed here on the Tiger Moth. Post war, the airport returned to civilian use, and was used",
"title": "New Plymouth Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "16069455",
"text": "Cadorna, there are connections with Milan Metro lines M1 and M2, the Milan suburban railway service and other destinations. Journey time is 29 minutes (non-stop) or 34 minutes (stopping). Stopping services call at Busto Arsizio Ferrovie Nord Milano, Saronno (connections for Varese and Como) and Milan Bovisa (connection with suburban services). Since 13 December 2010, the \"Malpensa Express\" has also run to Milan Central station, connecting there with Milan Metro lines M2 and M3 and various rail services. A train leaves every 30 minutes in each direction (or hourly during early mornings or late evenings). Journey times are 46 minutes",
"title": "Milan Malpensa Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "8167462",
"text": "30 in Sweden, and was a top ten success in Finland and Norway. It was a moderate top 20 success in Ireland and New Zealand. In Allmusic's review of the \"Given to Fly\" single, it was stated that \"Given to Fly\" is \"a soaring epic that goes a long way in conveying \"Yield\"'s majestic splendor. Frontman Eddie Vedder narrates the tale of a misunderstood, near-Messianic youth in front of hushed verses that explode into stratospheric choruses.\" \"Billboard\" called \"Given to Fly\" \"a slow-building rocker that doesn't risk scaring off die-hards\" in its review of the song. In addition, it was",
"title": "Given to Fly"
},
{
"psg_id": "6213151",
"text": "year, \"Born to Fly.\" The international version of the album includes a bonus track, \"You\", which was later released in North America as a bonus track on her 2005 album, \"Real Fine Place\". \"Born to Fly\" was a defining album for Sara. Her earlier albums had a more neotraditional country sound, while all of her later albums had a more crossover-friendly country pop sound, similar to Martina McBride and Faith Hill. Compiled from liner notes. Musicians Backing vocalists Technical Born to Fly Born to Fly is the third studio album by Sara Evans, released in October 2000. It is her",
"title": "Born to Fly"
},
{
"psg_id": "5059207",
"text": "Fly-in A fly-in is a pre-arranged gathering of aircraft, pilots and passengers for recreational and social purposes. Fly-ins may be formally or informally organised, members of the public may or may not be invited, the gathering may be at an airport or in a farmer's field. Fly-ins can be aimed at specific aircraft classes, such as taildraggers, warbirds, experimental aircraft or specific aircraft models. They may be organized by a national organization, such as the Canadian Owners and Pilots Association or the Experimental Aircraft Association, the airport owner or authority, a flying club, an aircraft type club or by a",
"title": "Fly-in"
},
{
"psg_id": "5798048",
"text": "and elected to stay with SUX. In October 2007, airport board member Dave Bernstein proposed embracing the identifier, saying \"Let's make the best of it. I think we have the opportunity to turn it into a positive,\" and noting \"I've got buddies that I went to college with in different cities that can't even remember their own birthdays, but they all know the Sioux City designator — SUX.\" The airport now sells merchandise with the words \"Fly SUX\". For several years the only airline service was from Northwest Airlines, commuter service on Northwest Airlink to Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport. In",
"title": "Sioux Gateway Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "8467835",
"text": "Trenton–Robbinsville Airport Trenton–Robbinsville Airport is a privately owned, public use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) east of the central business district of Robbinsville, in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation \"reliever airport\". The airport is located next to Miry Run Golf Course on Sharon Road just off Route 130. Small private planes fly into Trenton–Robbinsville Airport. It offers gas, lessons, rental planes, and hangars for privately owned planes. Cutting Edge Aviation and Aviation Charters is located at the",
"title": "Trenton–Robbinsville Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "3809311",
"text": "Born into Trouble as the Sparks Fly Upward Born into Trouble as the Sparks Fly Upward is the second album by the Canadian band The Silver Mt. Zion Memorial Orchestra & Tra-La-La Band. It was released by Constellation Records in October 2001. The title is most likely drawn from the Book of Job: \"Yet man is born unto trouble, as the sparks fly upwards\" (5:7). It could also be taken from Jerome K. Jerome's \"Three Men in a Boat\", where the same passage is paraphrased. \"This Gentle Hearts Like Shot Bird's Fallen\" was used in the climax to the David",
"title": "Born into Trouble as the Sparks Fly Upward"
},
{
"psg_id": "3809312",
"text": "Gordon Green film \"Snow Angels\". The album finds the band expanding from three members to six, with a similarly expanded name. Born into Trouble as the Sparks Fly Upward Born into Trouble as the Sparks Fly Upward is the second album by the Canadian band The Silver Mt. Zion Memorial Orchestra & Tra-La-La Band. It was released by Constellation Records in October 2001. The title is most likely drawn from the Book of Job: \"Yet man is born unto trouble, as the sparks fly upwards\" (5:7). It could also be taken from Jerome K. Jerome's \"Three Men in a Boat\",",
"title": "Born into Trouble as the Sparks Fly Upward"
},
{
"psg_id": "2589106",
"text": "Airlines, Boston-Maine Airways, Hooters Air, Direct Air, USA3000 Airlines, Fly Mission Air and Vision Airlines. Beginning in 2012, low-cost carrier Allegiant Air has been successful in expanding service to leisure destinations in the southern United States. Rickenbacker International Airport Rickenbacker International Airport is a civil-military public airport south of downtown Columbus, near Lockbourne in southern Franklin County, Ohio, United States. The south end of the airport extends into Pickaway County. The base was named for flying ace and Columbus native Eddie Rickenbacker. It is managed by the Columbus Regional Airport Authority, which also operates John Glenn Columbus International Airport and",
"title": "Rickenbacker International Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "9310005",
"text": "southwest end of the airport, preserving the history and legacy of the Piper Aircraft Corporation which manufactured aircraft from that location prior to relocating to Vero Beach, Florida. Every summer the airport holds a Piper fly-in. Hundreds of Piper aircraft and pilots attend, pilots share stories and the public is welcomed to attend. Piper Cubs are the aircraft of choice at this fly-in also many people also visit the Piper Museum on airport grounds also. On June 20, 2010 a Cessna 210 chartered by a federal agency crashed into a neighborhood directly off the west end of runway 9L/27R. The",
"title": "William T. Piper Memorial Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "7783248",
"text": "withdrawn in 2008. The airline serves both Great Barrier airports, Claris and Okiwi. Special window kits have been put into the two Islander aircraft to provide more windows so passengers can have better views. Two more Britten-Norman Islander aircraft were added to the fleet in 2006 and 2007. In June 2008, Mountain Air rebranded Great Barrier Xpress as Fly My Sky. Fly My Sky also supports parachute training for the Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) at RNZAF Base Whenuapai. Fly My Sky operate out of Auckland Airport and fly scheduled daily flights to/from Great Barrier Island. Flights to/from Great",
"title": "Fly My Sky"
},
{
"psg_id": "13265689",
"text": "Park 'N Fly Park 'N Fly is an off-airport parking operator in the United States founded in 1967 in St. Louis Missouri by the lead magnate family's Theodore P (Ted) Desloge. The Atlanta, Georgia-based company was acquired in 1988 by the Dutch company BCD Group. Park ‘N Fly has been operating for 50 years in 14 markets, with 16 facilities, and 80 affiliate locations offering services from valet parking to car detailing to pet boarding and even online reservations. Additionally, Park 'N Fly has a network of off-airport parking services at over 67 airports in the United States through its",
"title": "Park 'N Fly"
},
{
"psg_id": "17042837",
"text": "Fly Jamaica Airways Fly Jamaica Airways is an airline headquartered in Kingston, Jamaica, with flight operations at the Norman Manley International Airport. Fly Jamaica Airways was formed by the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Guyana-born Paul Ronald Reece, Mrs. Roxanne Reece and three Jamaican shareholders including Captain Lloyd Tai and Mrs. Christine Steele and Mrs. Shaun Lawson-Laing. Captain Reece is also the owner of Wings Aviation Ltd, based in Guyana, which owns and operates Cessna aircraft in the interior of Guyana. Fly Jamaica Airways was certified by the Jamaica Civil Aviation Authority (JCAA) in September 2012, and was cleared to operate",
"title": "Fly Jamaica Airways"
},
{
"psg_id": "16986035",
"text": "for gliding and offer the best conditions to fly, so the airport is well-known among gliders all over the world; it hosted the 1982, 1994 and 2015 editions of the European Gliding Championships. Rieti Airport Rieti Airport (, ) is an aerodrome located northwest of Rieti, a city in the Lazio region in Italy. It is also known as G. Ciuffelli Airport. The aerodrome is operated by the Ministry of Transport and Navigation and administered by the Italian Civil Aviation Authority (ENAC) of Rome/Ciampino. The air traffic service (ATS) authority is ENAV S.p.A. Prior to 1997 it was a military",
"title": "Rieti Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "15109842",
"text": "which he co-founded with Vukota Brajovic. In 2009. he conceived, produced and co-directed with Milan Konjević feature horror film Zone of the Dead, starring Ken Foree, for which he has been awarded as the best producer of the year at the \"Producers' Day\" ceremony held by the Faculty of Dramatic Arts, Belgrade. Luconosa (2009) best producer of the year Milan Todorović Milan Todorović (born October 2, 1981) is a Serbian film director and producer, best known as the creator of the first Serbian zombie movie, Zone of the Dead. He finished film school for directing at the Center for Visual",
"title": "Milan Todorović"
},
{
"psg_id": "858772",
"text": "Van Nuys. Many news, medical transport, and tour helicopters from the Los Angeles area are based at Van Nuys Airport. The Los Angeles City Fire Department operates its Air Operations Unit at Van Nuys Airport. The City of Los Angeles also has its maintenance hub at the airport, used for staging and maintaining LAPD and LADWP helicopters. Van Nuys Airport covers and has two runways: Van Nuys Airport Van Nuys Airport is a public airport in Van Nuys in the San Fernando Valley section of the city limits of Los Angeles, California. No major airlines fly into this airport, which",
"title": "Van Nuys Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "9622354",
"text": "his state funeral was to be held in the nearby rural village of Qunu where he grew up. Mthatha Airport was converted into a no-fly zone reserved for heads of state attending the funeral. Other VIPs and members of the public attending the funeral were advised to fly to Port Elizabeth Airport and East London Airport instead. On 14 December 2013, Mandela's body was flown from Air Force Base Waterkloof near Pretoria to Mthatha Airport for his funeral and burial. In an initial phase of upgrades to the airport to improve infrastructure, an expanded 14/32 runway was completed in May",
"title": "Mthatha Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "17042839",
"text": "for an emergency landing, 45 minutes into a flight destined for Toronto. During the landing, the aircraft overran the runway. The incident occurred at approximately 1:30 am. There were approximately 118 passengers and 8 crew members were on board the aircraft. The aircraft was severely damaged. On 16 November 2018, an elderly passenger who had been on the flight died from injuries suffered in the crash. Fly Jamaica Airways Fly Jamaica Airways is an airline headquartered in Kingston, Jamaica, with flight operations at the Norman Manley International Airport. Fly Jamaica Airways was formed by the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Guyana-born",
"title": "Fly Jamaica Airways"
},
{
"psg_id": "2011822",
"text": "print media highlighting the mixed feelings of Belfast residents. Also in March 2006 Flybe announced that it would be naming its Belfast City – Manchester service after the footballer, dedicating a plane to him. In October 2007 Ryanair established its 23rd base at the airport, operating five routes and carrying 800,000 annual passengers. The airline closed its Belfast City base in 2010 due to delays in the planned runway extension. The airline stated that would fly to European destinations from the airport if the runway was extended. In January 2010 easyJet commenced flights to London Luton, though the airline moved",
"title": "George Best Belfast City Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "6552328",
"text": "NME's 1996 critic's poll. \"Rolling Stone\" gave the album 3 out of 5 stars, calling it \"...an accomplished and varied collection of guitar-based tunes with a solid charm rooted in the best traditions of English alternative pop—no more, but certainly no less...\". All tracks written by Morriss, Chesters, Devlin, Morriss unless otherwise stated. and Expecting to Fly (album) Expecting to Fly is the debut studio album by The Bluetones. It was released on 12 February 1996, knocking Oasis's \"(What's the Story) Morning Glory?\" off the number 1 spot in the UK Albums Chart for a week. The album is currently",
"title": "Expecting to Fly (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9707928",
"text": "of altitude sickness. This should be taken into consideration when planning to fly into or out of Jiuzhai Huanglong airport. The first aid center at the airport has small canisters of oxygen and Tibetan herbal medicine for sale. As of April 2017, the airport is served by the following airlines. Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport , also known as Jiuzhaigou Airport () and Jiuhuang Airport, is an airport in Songpan County, Sichuan province, China. This airport serves two major scenic places of interest in this area, namely Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area, away, and Jiuzhaigou, away. It is",
"title": "Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "20725330",
"text": "No Fly List (India) The National No Fly List is an Indian government initiative to identify disruptive passengers and temporarily prohibit them from boarding flights. The objective of the list is \"to ensure safety and check unruly and disruptive behaviour on aircraft\". The no-fly list is compiled and maintained by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) based on inputs from airlines. The no-fly list only governs passenger behaviour onboard scheduled and non-scheduled flights. Offences committed within the airport premises fall under the jurisdiction of the relevant security agency in charge of that airport. Passengers who engage in unruly physical",
"title": "No Fly List (India)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17475452",
"text": "en route in bad weather over the Aberdare Range in central Kenya. The plane had two crew and ten passengers on board. At around 6:45 am ( GMT+3 ) one of Fly-SAX recovery helicopters sighted the wreckage of the missing aircraft at Elephant Point in the Aberdare Ranges. As of January 2016, Fly-SAX flies to the following destinations: The Fly-SAX fleet consists of the following aircraft (as of August 2017): The airline currently operates the following aircraft: On 5 June 2018, Fly-SAX Flight 102 operated by a Cessna 208 Caravan flying from Kitale Airport to Wilson Airport in Nairobi disappeared",
"title": "Fly-SAX"
},
{
"psg_id": "9205646",
"text": "Fly FM Fly FM is an English-language Malaysian private radio station owned by Media Prima Berhad. It was launched on 3 October 2005 and targets listeners aged between fifteen and thirty years old. Fly FM is the second most popular English radio station in Malaysia, besides being the fastest growing radio station in the country. The music on Fly FM is aired in both English and Malay. This station used to broadcast live from KLIA and is the first radio station in the world to be situated in an airport. In 2007, Fly FM introduced a programme slot called \"50",
"title": "Fly FM"
},
{
"psg_id": "733216",
"text": "it very inconvenient for passengers and airlines. As a result, direct international passenger service was limited, because most international passengers simply opted to fly instead to Rio de Janeiro-Galeão International Airport and then connect to Congonhas Airport, which is located very close to downtown. At that time, Viracopos even appeared on the Guinness Book of Records as the furthest airport from the city it allegedly served. The position of international airport of São Paulo was lost in 1985 with the opening of Guarulhos International Airport and Viracopos entered into a decade of stagnation, with all international and most domestic flights",
"title": "Viracopos International Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "8498887",
"text": "and charters also fly into Great Barrier Reef Airport, along with locally operated helicopters, light planes and seaplanes. Initially constructed in the 1980s, the airport suffered heavily in September 2001 with the demise of Ansett Australia, which operated more heavily out of the airport than any other airline with flights to Cairns, Townsville, Brisbane, the Gold Coast, Queensland, Sydney, Melbourne and Adelaide. In the year ending 30 June 2011 the airport handled 457,641 passengers making it the 19th busiest airport in Australia. Great Barrier Reef Airport Great Barrier Reef Airport or Hamilton Island Airport is a privately owned public use",
"title": "Great Barrier Reef Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "9569335",
"text": "Fly, Daddy, Fly Fly, Daddy, Fly is a 2006 South Korean drama film. It is based upon a novel of the same name by Japanese author Kaneshiro Kazuki, where the Japanese version of the book was made into a Japanese film in 2005. It was directed by Choi Jong-tae and produced by Dyne Film-Guardtec. Lee Joon-gi was reportedly paid , which is relatively low compared with his rising popularity following \"King and the Clown\". This is because the contract was signed in early December before \"King and the Clown\" was released when Lee was an unknown actor. The film revolves",
"title": "Fly, Daddy, Fly"
},
{
"psg_id": "8167464",
"text": "similarities, guitarist Mike McCready stated, \"It's probably some sort of rip off of it I'm sure...Whether it's conscious or unconscious but that was definitely one of the songs I was listening to for sure. Zeppelin was definitely an influence on that.\" At a 2005 benefit concert in Chicago for Hurricane Katrina relief, Pearl Jam performed the song in concert with Robert Plant in attendance. The band then segued \"Given to Fly\" into \"Going to California\", with Plant joining in. \"Given to Fly\" is significant because of its emotional climaxing music and its lyrics about existence and rebirth. It is played",
"title": "Given to Fly"
},
{
"psg_id": "2066142",
"text": "9,000 feet. The Airport is largely seasonal, with the greatest number of scheduled flights operating during the winter months. During the ski season, EGE is the second busiest airport in Colorado after Denver International Airport. Eagle serves as a great alternative to Denver for skiers at major resorts of Vail, Beaver Creek, Copper Mountain, Keystone, and Breckenridge. Due to the abundance of flights into EGE and the ability to accept larger aircraft than Aspen, during the ski season, a number of passengers fly to EGE rather than trying to fly to Aspen. Operations to the airport during the summer months",
"title": "Eagle County Regional Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "12034915",
"text": "involved in the album very clearly gave every single track an enormous amount of attention.\" They also stated that they didn't like Pruitt's cover of \"The Way You Do The Things You Do\", and \"Permission To Fly.\" They put \"In Love For A Day\", \"Simple Things\", \"I'm Gone\" and \"Unconditional\", as the best tracks. They also added the album on their list of \"Top Albums of 2008\" at number eight. Credits for \"Permission To Fly\" adapted from Allmusic Released: June 10, 2008 , June 14, 2008 , July 8, 2008 <br>Length: 3:02<br>Genre: Dance-pop, reggae<br>Label: Hollywood<br>Writers: Leah Haywood, Daniel James, Shelly",
"title": "Permission to Fly"
},
{
"psg_id": "7622106",
"text": "surround the airport. The facility hosts an air show in late November, showcasing both full-scale aircraft and radio controlled models as flown by members of the Coachella Valley Radio Control Club. Due to that club's proximity to the facility, both the club and the airport work closely in mid-January to establish no-fly zones for the club's \"Best In The West\" national jet rally. A temporary model operational ceiling of 2000' (610m) is established during that time due to the size and speed of the models which participate. The airport was established in August 1942 at the beginning of World War",
"title": "Jacqueline Cochran Regional Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "9833493",
"text": "only ways a traveler can reach Pitcairn is to fly to Tahiti, then to Totegegie. From there, a 32-hour boat ride will take one to Pitcairn. To go to Mangareva and its city Rikitea, travel is by boat. From Mangareva there are boats going to Pitcairn Island, the main way of getting there. The increase in passenger numbers is shown below. This shrub, \"Pemphis acidula\", is widespread on Polynesian atolls and is best known as the 'miki miki'. Totegegie Airport Totegegie Airport is an airport on Totegegie Island (in the Gambier Islands) French Polynesia . It is 9 km northeast",
"title": "Totegegie Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "4373101",
"text": "spots within the Caribbean, just as it is today. The first international airline to fly into the Montego Bay Airport was Pan American Airways (which eventually became Pan Am), and the airport, which in comparison to today's standards, was more like a small aerodrome, was operated by Pan American until 30 September 1949, when the Jamaican government took control of the facility. However, the Sangster International Airport, as known today, is nothing like it was in the early days. One of the most noticeable differences was that initially, the terminal building was on the northern side of the runway but",
"title": "Sangster International Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "470411",
"text": "has also taxi services operated by private companies and licensed by the City council of Milan. The city is also a key node for the national road network, being served by all the major highways of Northern Italy. Numerous long-distance bus lines link Milan with many other cities and towns in Lombardy and throughout Italy. Aviation The Milan metropolitan area is served by three international airports, with a grand total of about 40 million passengers served in 2016. Linate, the oldest, is Milan's city airport, and is now mainly used for domestic and short-haul international flights, serving 9.6 million passengers",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"psg_id": "19749732",
"text": "be sold by travel agents. As of August 2018, the Fly Corporate fleet consists of the following aircraft: Fly Corporate operates to the following destinations: Fly Corporate Fly Corporate is an Australian regional airline based at Brisbane Airport, Queensland. The airline operates scheduled regional passenger services in Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria. Fly Corporate operates a fleet of Saab 340B Plus and Fairchild Metro 23 turboprop aircraft. Fly Corporate was launched in 2016 by Corporate Air, an existing air charter company that has been operating since 1972. The airline bases its aircraft in Queensland's capital city Brisbane, from where",
"title": "Fly Corporate"
},
{
"psg_id": "2535740",
"text": "minor planet 3571 Milanštefánik (discovered 1982 at Kleť Observatory) was named after him. Bratislava Airport (also called Bratislava-Ivanka) was named M.R. Štefánik Airport. (Slovak: \"Letisko M. R. Štefánika\") Slovak Government Flying Service aircraft Airbus 319 and Fokker 100 are painted with Štefánik's portrait. The Slovak Armed Forces Academy is named as Armed Forces Academy of General Milan Rastislav Štefánik. The transport wing of the Slovak Air Force located at Malacky Air Base was named as Transport Wing of General Milan Rastislav Štefánik. In 2019, Slovakia will launch a 2 euro commemorative coin commemorating the 100th death anniversary of Štefánik. Milan",
"title": "Milan Rastislav Štefánik"
},
{
"psg_id": "20419584",
"text": "Hannan Municipal Airport Hannan Municipal Airport known as Hannan General Airport () locally is an municipal airport that serves Hannan District, Wuhan. It is the biggest airport in China that only handles general aviation. And it is the biggest municipal airport in Hubei Province. The airport is considered as a 2B level public airport. The airport is able to handle small aircraft such as Cessna 208 The airport has also held the WFE(World Fly-in Expo)2017. Within eight months, builders and engineers built the moors into an airport. This airport was located near Yangtze River, covers 919 acres land. Hannan Municipal",
"title": "Hannan Municipal Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "9577836",
"text": "Santiago Mariño Caribbean International Airport Santiago Mariño Caribbean International Airport (, ) is an airport west-southwest of Porlamar, the largest city on Isla Margarita, an island in the state of Nueva Esparta in Venezuela. The Airport has one terminal, which is divided into International and Domestic sections. The Margarita non-directional beacon (Ident: MTA) and VOR-DME (Ident: MTA) are located on the field. According to the Official Airline Guide (OAG), the airport had scheduled passenger airline service from Europe and the U.S. during the early 1990s including nonstop flights from Frankfurt, London, Miami, Milan and New York City operated by VIASA.",
"title": "Santiago Mariño Caribbean International Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "9577835",
"text": "Santiago Mariño Caribbean International Airport Santiago Mariño Caribbean International Airport (, ) is an airport west-southwest of Porlamar, the largest city on Isla Margarita, an island in the state of Nueva Esparta in Venezuela. The Airport has one terminal, which is divided into International and Domestic sections. The Margarita non-directional beacon (Ident: MTA) and VOR-DME (Ident: MTA) are located on the field. According to the Official Airline Guide (OAG), the airport had scheduled passenger airline service from Europe and the U.S. during the early 1990s including nonstop flights from Frankfurt, London, Miami, Milan and New York City operated by VIASA.",
"title": "Santiago Mariño Caribbean International Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "9758457",
"text": "north west of the town of Limbang. Currently, Malaysia Airlines' subsidiary MASWings operates into and out of the airport. Other operators include Medevac and logging helicopters, and private turboprop powered aircraft. Previous users of the airport were Malaysia Airlines and former Air Asia subsidiary FAX (Fly Asian Express). Limbang Airport Limbang Airport is an airport serving the town of Limbang, in the state of Sarawak in Malaysia. The airport is from the town centre. The airport opened on the 15 July 2004, and is capable of handling 250,000 passengers per year. It is able to handle large turboprop aircraft such",
"title": "Limbang Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "9786018",
"text": "Helicopters provide offshore support services to drill companies exploring offshore from Dongara. Dunns Aerial Spraying & Spreading Service provides crop dusting services from the airport for up to nine months of each year. The Royal Flying Doctor Service in Western Australia utilises the airport on an as-required basis and has an aircraft hangar which is vested in the City of Greater Geraldton adjacent to the general aviation terminal. Local charter operations from Geraldton Airport providing fly-in fly-out services include Shine Aviation to Golden Grove Mine, Mount Magnet and Jack Hills. Virgin Australia operates to Boolgeeda Airport from Geraldton on a",
"title": "Geraldton Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "17404745",
"text": "the forefront of camera projection mapping, openly sharing his techniques, and also the first digital matte artist to implement the 3D texturing tool Mari into his working process. Today, Schere is living with his wife and children in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. for A Dangerous Method (2011) for (2012) Milan Schere Milan Schere is a Canadian matte painter and filmmaker, best known for his work on . In 2011 he received a best Visual Effects in Canadian cinema award nomination by the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television for his 1907 New York City skyline period matte painting work in",
"title": "Milan Schere"
},
{
"psg_id": "3438999",
"text": "for the first time. Previously, jet aircraft with short airfield performance such as the British Aerospace BAe 146 (which ceased to be produced 2001) were preferred for use into the airport (although Maersk Air operated flights with Boeing 737-500 aircraft), and then the most distant destination was Copenhagen, . The Airbus A319 of Atlantic Airways is able to utilise the extended runway, and services with this type with Atlantic Airways began in March 2012. Tourist summer flights to Barcelona and Milan were introduced. However, in 2014 they decided to stop the routes to Milan and to London. Instead, they chose",
"title": "Vágar Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "17042838",
"text": "in the United States by US authorities in December. Its inaugural flight from Kingston to New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport in the United States, was made on 14 February 2013. On November 16, 2017, Fly Jamaica Airways was given permission by the Government of Guyana to begin direct flights between Guyana and Cuba. Fly Jamaica Airways flies to the following destinations as of January 2018: As of August 2017, Fly Jamaica Airways operates the following aircraft: On 9 November 2018, Fly Jamaica Airways Flight 256, Boeing 757 (reg. N524AT), returned to Cheddi Jagan International Airport in Timehri, Guyana",
"title": "Fly Jamaica Airways"
}
] | [
"il caravaggio international airport",
"malpensa airport",
"linate airport"
] |
what county is rihanna from? | [
{
"psg_id": "5393654",
"text": "Road in St. Michael, Barbados, the road where Rihanna was raised, was renamed \"Rihanna Drive\" to honor Rihanna's success in the music industry. Rihanna has received numerous awards throughout her career such as 9 Grammy Awards, 12 Billboard Music Awards, 13 American Music Awards, 8 People's Choice Awards, among others. Rihanna received the \"Icon Award\" at the 2013 American Music Awards and the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award at the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards. She currently holds six Guinness World Records. In the United States, Rihanna has sold over 10 million albums, while Nielsen SoundScan ranked her as the",
"title": "Rihanna"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "5393619",
"text": "\"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. Further Platinum-certified singles \"Needed Me\" and \"Love on the Brain\" both peaked inside the top ten of the US Hot 100. In 2016, Rihanna was featured on several singles. The first collaboration single was Kanye West's \"Famous\", where Rihanna provided uncredited guest vocals. She was then officially featured on Calvin Harris' \"This Is What You Came For,\" which reached No. 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart. Rihanna was also featured on Drake's \"Too Good\" and on Mike Will Made Its \"Nothing Is Promised\". On 27 June 2016, Rihanna",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "19479104",
"text": "This Is What You Came For \"This Is What You Came For\" is a song by Scottish DJ and record producer Calvin Harris, featuring Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released on 29 April 2016, through Columbia Records and Westbury Road. The song was written by Taylor Swift, who was initially credited with the pseudonym Nils Sjöberg. Rihanna and Harris had previously collaborated on her sixth studio album, \"Talk That Talk\", which included the international chart-topper \"We Found Love\" and US top five single \"Where Have You Been\", the former of which was written and produced by Harris. He played the",
"title": "This Is What You Came For"
},
{
"psg_id": "19479106",
"text": "for Rihanna and Harris's tenth on the sister chart Dance/Mix Show Airplay. It topped the charts in Australia, Canada, and the Republic of Ireland and peaked within the top ten of the charts in Germany, New Zealand and Switzerland. \"This Is What You Came For\" received mixed reviews from critics (some praised them for creating a catchy track, others labeled it as boring) and cited Rihanna's vocals as overprocessed. A music video for the song premiered on 17 June 2016 and features Rihanna in an open cube with images projected on the inside walls. Calvin Harris presented the final recording",
"title": "This Is What You Came For"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393623",
"text": "secret project in Cuba titled \"Guava Island\" throughout that summer alongside Donald Glover. The exact details of the project are currently unknown. Rihanna is a mezzo-soprano, with a range spanning from B to C#. While recording tracks for her third studio album, \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" (2007), Rihanna took vocal lessons from Ne-Yo. Speaking of the experience she stated, \"I've never had vocal training, so when I'm in the studio, he'll tell me how to breathe and stuff... He'll call out these big fancy words: 'OK, I want you to do staccato.' And I'm like, 'OK, I don't know what",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "19265907",
"text": "back-off piano. \"The New York Times\" Jon Caramanica noted Rihanna at times \"barely even relies on words, truncating her syllables past patois to something far less exact.\" Lyrically, \"Work\" is \"about working for a paycheck no matter what else is going on in your life.\" Additionally, it focuses on \"a fragile relationship\" that can be seen in the lines, \"If I get another chance to, I would never, oh never, neglect you,\" which Rihanna sings. \"Work\" has received mixed reviews from critics. Editor Joe Lynch wrote that the track finds Rihanna \"reteaming with frequent collaborator/ex Drake, but that's the only",
"title": "Work (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13959134",
"text": "wrote that the song is \"a strutting statement of power\". Greg Kot of the \"Chicago Tribune\" said that Rihanna lashes out on the song, with \"help from an even harder-edged MC, Young Jeezy.\" Monica Herrerra of \"Billboard\" magazine wrote: \"Rihanna effectively assumes the hip-hop posture and even recruits the ultimate street cred booster in rapper Young Jeezy, who provides the thrust needed to send a song with a somewhat inert chorus home\". Herrerra continued, \"Though 'Hard' doesn't find Rihanna in her typical comfort zone, the atypical is precisely what she has aimed for with her new material—and it works\". Alexis",
"title": "Hard (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13959133",
"text": "and piano notes. It is written in the key of B minor and set in common time with a pop and R&B groove and a tempo of 91 beats per minute. Rihanna's vocal range in the song ranges from the low note of G to the high note of B. As noted by Ailbhe Malone of \"NME\", Rihanna adopts Jay-Z's vocal style in the lyric, \"Brilliant, resilient, fan mail from 27 million.\" \"Hard\" is a song about emulating power and strength, and how Rihanna assumes a role of being the best at what she does. Ryan Dombell of Pitchfork Media",
"title": "Hard (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393621",
"text": "100, and Kendrick Lamars single, \"Loyalty\", which earned Rihanna her ninth Grammy Award at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards. In November 2017, Rihanna was part of N.E.R.Ds comeback single \"Lemon\" from the band's album \"No One Ever Really Dies\". Rihanna officially revealed that she had begun work on her ninth studio album, just months after releasing \"Anti\". On 19 October 2017, Shakka revealed that he was working with Rihanna on her \"absolutely insane\" album. Rihanna played the recurring role of Marion Crane in the fifth and final season of \"Bates Motel\". The show received universal acclaim from critics. Rihanna also",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "18220968",
"text": "score of 100% rating based on 5 critics. From What Is Before From What Is Before () is a 2014 Filipino drama film directed by Lav Diaz. The film follows a remote town in the Philippines during the 1970s under the Marcos dictatorship. The film had its world premiere in the Philippines on 3 July 2014, and competed at the 2014 Locarno International Film Festival where it won the main prize, the Golden Leopard. The film also had its North American premiere at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival, under the Wavelengths section. In addition, the film had its Philippine",
"title": "From What Is Before"
},
{
"psg_id": "18220966",
"text": "From What Is Before From What Is Before () is a 2014 Filipino drama film directed by Lav Diaz. The film follows a remote town in the Philippines during the 1970s under the Marcos dictatorship. The film had its world premiere in the Philippines on 3 July 2014, and competed at the 2014 Locarno International Film Festival where it won the main prize, the Golden Leopard. The film also had its North American premiere at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival, under the Wavelengths section. In addition, the film had its Philippine screening for free at 21 September 2014. The",
"title": "From What Is Before"
},
{
"psg_id": "16796268",
"text": "roses burning in reverse effect. Rihanna is shown again on the highway, running away from what appears to be the headlights of a chasing car. She then stops as she looks up to the night sky at an aurora view. Throughout the video, Rihanna's hand is shown intertwined with that of a heavily tattooed man, whose face is not shown in the video. As the second verse starts, Rihanna is shown in a desert where horses run freely. Scenes of a street battle are later shown, depicting burning cars and broken glass around the environment. As the video continues, the",
"title": "Diamonds (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16883529",
"text": "S. Eriksen and Tor Erik Hermansen) and Chase & Status (Saul Milton and Will Kennard). The song samples elements of \"Pony\" (1996), as performed by Ginuwine and written by Elgin \"Ginuwine\" Lumpkin, Stephen Garrett and Timothy \"Timbaland\" Mosley. In an interview with MTV News Ginuwine stated: \"You know what? My management told me she wanted to use it, and Rihanna, I'm a fan of hers and I love what she's doing. You got to embrace it! You can't be a stickler... especially when an artist like Rihanna wants to use it\". He further said that he is anxious to hear",
"title": "Jump (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393676",
"text": "from Missouri City, Texas. Rihanna has been in a relationship with Saudi Toyota heir Hassan Jameel since December 2016. She confirmed the relationship in \"Vogue\"s June 2018 issue. Rihanna has stated that she believes in God and that she focuses on obeying God and reading her Bible. She is a fan of Protestant charismatic minister Joyce Meyer. In 2015, Rihanna told \"Harper's Bazaar\" that her faith in God has helped her throughout her career. During her performance at the NCAA March Madness Music Festival, Rihanna expressed her disagreement with Indiana's Religious Freedom Restoration Act that allows companies and individuals to",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393643",
"text": "idea of what they wanted me to be without figuring out who I was.\" With the release of her third album, \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" (2007), Rihanna dismissed her innocent image for an edgier look with a new hairstyle, which was inspired by Charlize Theron's bob cut in the science fiction thriller \"Æon Flux\" (2005). She followed the likes of recording artists Janet Jackson and Christina Aguilera who also shed their innocent image for an edgier look and sound. Nico Amarca of \"Highsnobiety\" magazine wrote \"over the course of her now 10-year career, [Rihanna] has undergone one of the most",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "19479112",
"text": "cut short due to time constrains. Calvin Harris makes a brief cameo appearance in the video, driving a sports car (Lamborghini Aventador). As the video ends, Rihanna walks outside, revealing the box has been set up on a dark, deserted soundstage. Two months after its release, the video reached 500 million views, and on 29 November 2016, the video reached one billion views. As of December 2018, it has reached 2.1 billion views, and is the site's 24th most viewed video. \"This Is What You Came For\" received mixed reviews. Lary Barleet from \"NME\" stated that \"As it builds to",
"title": "This Is What You Came For"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393675",
"text": "one order\", which allows the singers to appear at awards shows together in the future. From December 2009 to 2010, Rihanna dated Dodgers baseball player Matt Kemp. Rihanna has also dated Canadian rapper Drake. In a January 2013 interview with \"Rolling Stone\", Rihanna confirmed that she had rekindled her relationship with Chris Brown, though he remained under probation for the 2009 domestic violence incident. The confirmation followed persistent media speculation throughout 2012 regarding the pair's reunion. In a May 2013 interview, Brown stated that he and Rihanna had broken up again. In 2015, Rihanna briefly dated Travis Scott, a rapper",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393616",
"text": "\"Can't Remember to Forget You\", which was released in January 2014. Following the release of \"Unapologetic\" and its accompanying tour, Rihanna aimed to take a hiatus from recording music, stating: \"I wanted to have a year to just do whatever I want artistically, creatively.\" In January 2014, Rihanna began working on her eighth studio album. In May 2014, Rihanna left Def Jam Recordings to sign fully with Roc Nation, the record label that had managed her career since October 2010. A year after Rihanna began working on her eighth studio album, the single \"FourFiveSeconds\" was released, which featured Rihanna paired",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "13901236",
"text": "much speculation as to whether any song featured on the upcoming album would be about him. In an interview with MTV News, regular Rihanna collaborator Ne-Yo clarified that he would not write a song for Rihanna about Brown, because he considered the idea unnecessary. Producer Chuck Harmony mused that no matter what song Rihanna released as the lead single, it would immediately be looked at as a song about Brown. During an interview with Marc Malkin at the MTV Video Music Awards, Ne-Yo stated that listeners should expect an edgier and angrier Rihanna on the album. He later told \"In",
"title": "Rated R (Rihanna album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393601",
"text": "leaked photograph from the police department obtained by TMZ.com revealed that Rihanna had sustained visible injuries. A few months after the incident, Rihanna was featured on the single \"Run This Town\" by Jay-Z, which also featured Kanye West and was released as the second single from Jay-Z's eleventh studio album \"The Blueprint 3\". In early 2009, Rihanna began working on her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\". \"Rated R\" was released in November 2009. The album had \"Rolling Stone\" magazine stating that Rihanna \"transformed her sound and made one of the best pop records of the year\". \"Rated R\" featured a",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393679",
"text": "due to endorsements such as vita coco. In 2015 Rihanna earned $26 million, which resulted in her net worth rising to $160 million by 2016. In July 2016, Forbes magazine placed Rihanna at number 13 on their list of highest paid celebrities, earning $75 million between 2015 and 2016. Rihanna currently lives in Manhattan, New York City and owns a penthouse there that is worth $14 million. In March 2018, Rihanna posted a statement on Twitter shaming Snapchat for mocking her domestic violence situation. The ad put out by Snapchat asked if users would rather \"slap Rihanna or punch Chris",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "18082269",
"text": "Rihanna made an appearance at Macy’s at Lenox Square Mall on 25 October 2014. The first 500 customers who purchased the fragrance from the store had the opportunity to meet and receive a photo with her. Rogue Man by Rihanna Eau de Toilette Rogue Man by Rihanna Shower Gel Rogue Man by Rihanna After Shave Balm Rogue by Rihanna Rogue is the fourth fragrance released by Barbadian singer Rihanna. The fragrance was released in two installments; firstly a women's fragrance and finally a men's cologne. The women's fragrance was officially released on September 4, 2013 under the perfume line, Parlux",
"title": "Rogue by Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393666",
"text": "released her first trainer with Puma, and the sneaker sold out online with three hours of its pre-sale launch. Over the next two years, Rihanna released various other footwear in different colorways and styles, which were all met positively by both critics and buyers. 2016 saw Rihanna debut her first clothing line in collaboration with Puma at New York Fashion Week; the collection was met with rave reviews from fashion critics. In the spring of that year, Rihanna debuted her second collection at Paris Fashion Week and was met with critical acclaim. \"Vogue\" magazine praised the collection and Rihanna, stating",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393668",
"text": "is the first woman to have won Footwear News's coveted Shoe of the Year award, after all.\" Rihanna has become a fashion icon. On 2 June 2014, Rihanna received the Fashion Icon Award at the 2014 Council of Fashion Designers of America Fashion Awards at the Lincoln Center's Alice Tully Hall. Regarding this, she said, \"Fashion has always been my defense mechanism\". American singer Becky G told \"Latina\" magazine that Rihanna is one of her style icons. Rihanna presented her \"Savage X Fenty\" lingerie line in the New York Fashion Week on 12 September 2018. In 2006, she created her",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "14151034",
"text": "capture [her]\". Rihanna (book) Rihanna (originally titled and alternatively known as Rihanna: The Last Girl on Earth) is a coffee table photo-book by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna and British artist Simon Henwood. Henwood envisioned the project as the depiction of a \"journey\", as it includes professional and candid photos by him, that show the singer's fourth studio album, \"Rated R\"s (2009) promotional campaign, alongside pictures from other live appearances. The publication features a preface written by French designer Alexandre Vauthier. It was first issued in the United States as a hardcover edition including a CD, on October 15, 2010; also",
"title": "Rihanna (book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14151026",
"text": "Rihanna (book) Rihanna (originally titled and alternatively known as Rihanna: The Last Girl on Earth) is a coffee table photo-book by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna and British artist Simon Henwood. Henwood envisioned the project as the depiction of a \"journey\", as it includes professional and candid photos by him, that show the singer's fourth studio album, \"Rated R\"s (2009) promotional campaign, alongside pictures from other live appearances. The publication features a preface written by French designer Alexandre Vauthier. It was first issued in the United States as a hardcover edition including a CD, on October 15, 2010; also being released",
"title": "Rihanna (book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16047867",
"text": "result as \"hollow\" declaration that she is never going away. While singing the lines \"Middle of the Day / Give Me What I want / It feels so special / It feels so good\" she admits \"liking afternoon delights\". According to Maz Hallima of Flavour Magazine, \"Do Ya Thang\" has a very \"teenager-ish vibe\" which according to her works well, however she is aware why Rihanna kept it as a bonus track of the album. Sam Lansky of MTV Buzzworthy wrote that the song \"can't be beat for sheer likability\". He further noted that Rihanna is stepping back from her",
"title": "Do Ya Thang (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393614",
"text": "month, the Official Charts Company in the UK announced that Rihanna had sold 3,868,000 records in the past year in the country, ranking at number one in the list of 2013 BRIT Awards artist nominees. Rihanna's fifth headlining concert tour, the Diamonds World Tour, began in March 2013 in support of \"Unapologetic\". Rihanna then appeared in the Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg comedy film \"This Is the End\", which was released in June 2013. That same month, American hip hop artist Wale released a remixed version of his single \"Bad\" featuring Rihanna. In October 2013, Eminem released his Rihanna-assisted single,",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "17171401",
"text": "topping the US Dance Club Songs chart and attaining a top three peak on the UK R&B Chart. The song's accompanying music video was directed by Jeff Nicholas, Jonathan Craven, and Darren Craig from Uprising Creativity. It portrays Rihanna having an \"emotional breakdown\" and performing exorcism-type dance moves. Critics complimented the video and compared it to Rihanna's 2008 video for the song \"Disturbia\". Rihanna promoted \"What Now\" on \"\" and the song is included on the set list of her Diamonds World Tour (2013). British television network ITV used the song for their \"Where Drama Lives\" 2014 advertisement. Rihanna began",
"title": "What Now (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393657",
"text": "behind Madonna and is second only to The Beatles for the most million-selling singles in the UK of all time. Her collaboration with Eminem, \"Love the Way You Lie\", together with \"Umbrella\", \"Disturbia\", \"Only Girl (In the World)\", \"We Found Love\", and \"Diamonds\", are some of the best-selling singles of all time worldwide. Rihanna has seven number-one singles on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, and Airplay chart, as well as sixteen number-one singles on the Rhythmic chart. Rihanna has ventured into other businesses and industries. In October 2005, Rihanna struck an endorsement deal with Secret Body Spray. In 2010, Rihanna",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "14173349",
"text": "is sexy and will say things that other chicks won't say. Even if she says let's go kiss some girls, who really cares ... that's Rihanna. Music is about fantasy. This is what people want to do, but are afraid to do.\" In an interview with Entertainment Weekly, Stargate revealed that Rihanna had come up with the title and concept for the song herself, and communicated her ideas to Dean before any work began on the music. \"Rude Boy\" is an uptempo dancehall and R&B song. which incorporates elements of raggamuffin. The song is written in the key of E",
"title": "Rude Boy (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393652",
"text": "Lorde, Sam Smith, Little Mix, Selena Gomez, Justin Bieber, Ellie Goulding, Tegan and Sara, Marilyn Manson, Jessie J, Cover Drive, Fifth Harmony, Camila Cabello, Demi Lovato, Alexandra Stan, Grimes, and Cher Lloyd. Nigerian singer Orezi and British-Irish boy band The Wanted have also released songs named after her, titled \"Rihanna\" and \"Walks Like Rihanna\", respectively. Additionally, Rihanna has become a dominating figure in social media and internet streaming, ranking at number one on \"Forbes\"' 2012 list of Social Networking Superstars. In 2013, Rihanna was also named the most influential pop star in the United Kingdom by UK channel 4Music. Rihanna",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "7103564",
"text": "dancing with the male dancer. Halfway through the verse, another scene is introduced, with Rihanna wearing a pink dress in a mirrored room, showing multiple reflections of the singer from different angles. For the first chorus, Rihanna is mainly featured wearing the green dress on the beach, but a new scene of Rihanna wearing black lace is introduced toward the end of the chorus, where she, as well as four male dancers, perform a choreographed dance routine. Scenes of Rihanna in the mirrored room are intercut with the previous scene for the duration of the chorus. For the second verse,",
"title": "SOS (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393658",
"text": "featured in the Optus commercial, in conjunction with Optus supporting Rihanna's Last Girl on Earth Tour. The same year Rihanna also featured in the Kodak commercial along with rapper Pitbull. In October 2010, the singer released an eponymous book. The book, featured photos from Rihanna's \"Last Girl on Earth Tour\" and served as an accompaniment to her fourth studio album \"Rated R\" (2009). In 2011, Nivea celebrated its \"100 Years of Skincare\" festivities which featured several performances from Rihanna. Rihanna also became the face of Vita Coco in 2011. In 2013, the singer collaborated with MAC Cosmetics and released her",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393597",
"text": "Gone Bad Live\", her first live long-form video. The DVD and Blu-ray release featured Rihanna's concert at the Manchester Arena in Manchester, United Kingdom, held on 6 December 2007 as part of the Good Girl Gone Bad Tour. Most of the concert's set list originates from \"Good Girl Gone Bad\"; however, Rihanna also performed songs from her previous albums \"Music of the Sun\" and \"A Girl like Me\". The release also contained a special documentary that presented Rihanna discussing her experiences during the tour. By late 2008, Rihanna still remained on the charts with the release of the fifth single",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "17171416",
"text": "her Diamonds World Tour (2013). Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Unapologetic\", Def Jam Recordings, SRP Records. What Now (song) \"What Now\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her seventh studio album, \"Unapologetic\" (2012). It was written by Olivia Waithe, Parker Ighile and Nathan Cassells alongside Rihanna, with production handled by Ighile and Cassells. A remix collection was released exclusively to Beatport on August 29, 2013 and later via iTunes, Amazon, and Google Play on September 17, 2013. The single was serviced to US rhythmic radio on September 24, 2013, before impacting mainstream radio on October",
"title": "What Now (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17171399",
"text": "What Now (song) \"What Now\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her seventh studio album, \"Unapologetic\" (2012). It was written by Olivia Waithe, Parker Ighile and Nathan Cassells alongside Rihanna, with production handled by Ighile and Cassells. A remix collection was released exclusively to Beatport on August 29, 2013 and later via iTunes, Amazon, and Google Play on September 17, 2013. The single was serviced to US rhythmic radio on September 24, 2013, before impacting mainstream radio on October 1, 2013 as the fifth international single and sixth overall from \"Unapologetic\". Another remix collection was released to",
"title": "What Now (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7103566",
"text": "just finished rehearsing a dance routine. As the dancers walk out of view, Rihanna walks onto the middle of the floor, where the singer turns, and faces the camera, and closes her eyes. Standing still, Rihanna begins to click her fingers, whereby the screen begins to cut between a scene of Rihanna, who is noticeably in a different setting, and black fades. As the song's audio begins to play, it becomes apparent that the setting has changed from a rehearsal studio into a nightclub, which Rihanna in the centre. The scene is fairly dark with different colour lights projected into",
"title": "SOS (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13901237",
"text": "Touch Weekly\" that the album is definitely more menacing than Rihanna's prior work, describing the album as \"liberated\". American singer Akon, on the other hand, stated that he was \"going to lighten her up\" and didn't want an angry Rihanna. With the success of her last album, Rihanna wanted to make sure that she didn't fall into one sound or vibe. At the \"Justin Timberlake & Friends Concert in Las Vegas\", Timberlake told MTV News that the \"Rated R\" is a whole new sound and that the new songs are not just a rehash of what fans heard on her",
"title": "Rated R (Rihanna album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393647",
"text": "being a sex symbol is not a priority and that \"it's definitely flattering, but also uncomfortable.\" Her appearance has landed her on the cover of magazines such as \"Maxim\", \"FHM\", \"Rolling Stone\" and in December 2012, Rihanna became the first woman to be featured on the cover of \"GQ\" magazine's \"Men of the Year\" issue. Rihanna is well known for having a wide collection of small tattoos around her body. Some of them refer to Egyptian antiquity, a subject of a particular interest of the singer. Rihanna is recognized by the media as a pop and fashion icon, particularly since",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393678",
"text": "Sudan, Syria and Yemen from entering the United States, Rihanna expressed disgust for the order and condemned the US President's act. According to the \"New York Post\", Rihanna filed a lawsuit against Peter Gunis and the firm Berdon LLP for $35 million in 2012 but settled out of court for more than $10 million in 2014. \"Forbes\" began reporting on Rihanna's earnings in 2012, calculating that she earned $53 million between May 2011 and May 2012, for her music, tour, and endorsements. In 2013, Rihanna came in at number 13 on the list with a total earning of $43 million",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393669",
"text": "Believe Foundation to help terminally ill children. In 2007, Rihanna was named as one of the Cartier Love Charity Bracelet Ambassadors, with each celebrity representing a different global charity. To help raise awareness and combat HIV/AIDS, Rihanna and other public figures designed clothing for the February 2008 H&M Fashion Against AIDS line. In 2008, Rihanna performed a series of charity concerts entitled A Girl's Night Out to benefit the Believe Foundation. The concerts were made free for the public. Money from sponsors and advertisers were to be donated to provide medical supplies, school supplies and toys to children in need.",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "18082267",
"text": "Sephora, Paris on June 4, 2014. Rogue For Women By Rihanna Eau De Parfum Spray Rogue For Women By Rihanna Eau De Parfum Roller Ball Rogue For Women By Rihanna Body Lotion The fragrance was nominated for Celebrity Fragrance of the Year at the 2014 Fragrance Foundation awards, to be held on June 16, 2014. Rogue Man is the fifth overall fragrance and first men's fragrance released by Barbadian singer Rihanna. The fragrance was first available to purchase from Macy's on 12 October 2014. The perfume was developed by Frank Voelkl as an oriental - woody. In the top notes",
"title": "Rogue by Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "13959142",
"text": "stands on a pink army tank. During Jeezy's rap verse, Jeezy is seen in the middle of a crosshair, and explosions occur around Rihanna. During the bridge and final chorus of the song, scenes of Rihanna from throughout the video are intercut with each other. In this sequence, Rihanna wears a high-waisted black bikini and waves a large black flag with a white \"R\" in the middle of it. Peter Gaston of \"Spin\" wrote that the video for \"Hard\" resembles \"Janet Jackson's 'Rhythm Nation' meets Christina Aguilera's 'Dirrty' phase—Rihanna vamps in dimly lit outposts, dodges explosions in the desert, and,",
"title": "Hard (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10476024",
"text": "smoking in the video. Despite the criticism, the video won the awards for Video of the Year at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards and a Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video at the 2013 Grammy Awards. Mandler directed the video for \"Diamonds\", the lead single from Rihanna's seventh studio album \"Unapologetic\". It depicts Rihanna in four environments that represent the elements of earth, air, water and fire Rihanna videography Barbadian singer Rihanna has released four video albums and appeared in fifty-two music videos, six films, ten television programs, and eight television commercials. In 2005, Rihanna signed a",
"title": "Rihanna videography"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393671",
"text": "an annual Diamond Ball charity fundraiser event. The inaugural event in 2014 raised over $2 million, and the second raised over $3 million. On 12 February 2012, Rihanna performed a benefit show at the House of Blues to raise money for the Children's Orthopaedic Center and the Mark Taper-Johnny Mercer Artists Program at Children's Hospital. In November 2012, Rihanna gave $100,000 to food bank donation for Hurricane Sandy, On 3 January 2014 Rihanna was part of the MAC Viva Glam campaign, which benefits women, men, and children living with HIV/AIDS. In February 2017, Rihanna was named Harvard University's \"Humanitarian of",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393665",
"text": "2013. The fourth and last collection for River Island, the winter edition was released on 7 November 2013. Rihanna went on to collaborate with numerous fashion house's including Dior, Stance and Manolo Blahnik. In March 2015, it was announced that Rihanna had been chosen as the new face of Dior; this makes her the first black woman to be the face of Dior. In December 2014, it was confirmed that Rihanna would become the creative director of the fashion sportswear Puma, overseeing the brand's women's line which will include collaborations in apparel and footwear. In the fall of 2015, Rihanna",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393664",
"text": "the breadth of its range. In 2018, Rihanna launched a lingerie brand named \"\"Savage X Fenty\"\". Early in her career, Rihanna made clear her interest in fashion and desire to work in the clothing design industry. In November 2011, Rihanna announced her first fashion venture with Armani. In February 2013, Rihanna presented her first women's spring fashion collection at London Fashion Week for British street fashion brand River Island, collaborating with her personal stylist Adam Selman. They published two more collections for the brand, a summer edition released on 25 May 2013 and an autumn edition released on 10 September",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "19592519",
"text": "director Floria Sigismondi. Sledgehammer (Rihanna song) \"Sledgehammer\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released on June 27, 2016 as a single to promote \"Star Trek Beyond\". It plays during the film's closing credits but is not included on the film's soundtrack. The song was written by Sia Furler (Sia), Robyn Fenty (Rihanna) and Jesse Shatkin. A music video for the song was released on June 30, 2016, and shows Rihanna performing magical acts on a foreign planet. The video was shot entirely on IMAX cameras. On June 26, 2016, Rihanna hinted that she would release a",
"title": "Sledgehammer (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19592513",
"text": "Sledgehammer (Rihanna song) \"Sledgehammer\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released on June 27, 2016 as a single to promote \"Star Trek Beyond\". It plays during the film's closing credits but is not included on the film's soundtrack. The song was written by Sia Furler (Sia), Robyn Fenty (Rihanna) and Jesse Shatkin. A music video for the song was released on June 30, 2016, and shows Rihanna performing magical acts on a foreign planet. The video was shot entirely on IMAX cameras. On June 26, 2016, Rihanna hinted that she would release a new song, stating",
"title": "Sledgehammer (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14438825",
"text": "The performance featured Rihanna wearing \"fishnets, boots and a reggae-inspired leather playsuit with go faster stripes in red, green and yellow and a hood\". The song was also included on the set list of the Last Girl on Earth Tour. Rihanna performed the song during the Rock in Rio 2011 in Rio de Janeiro. Credits adapted from the inlay cover of \"Rated R\". Recording Personnel Te Amo (Rihanna song) \"Te Amo\" (English: \"I Love You\") is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009). The song was written by Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik",
"title": "Te Amo (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7103568",
"text": "scene to change back to Rihanna in the middle of the rehearsal studio from the beginning of the video, to which she walks out of view of the camera. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"A Girl Like Me\", Def Jam Recordings, SRP Records. ! scope=\"row\"| Australia (ARIA) ! scope=\"row\"| Brazil (ABPD) ! scope=\"row\"| Denmark (IFPI) ! scope=\"row\"| Japan (RIAJ) ! scope=\"row\"| Sweden (IFPI) ! scope=\"row\"| United States (RIAA) SOS (Rihanna song) \"SOS\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her second studio album \"A Girl like Me\" (2006). It was written by Jonathan \"J.R.\" Rotem, E. Kidd",
"title": "SOS (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15108458",
"text": "of the \"Skin\" routine was \"a move that had parents covering their children's eyes\". Catriona Stewart Lotte Jeffs, editor of \"ES Magazine\", was one of the audience members who received a lap dance from Rihanna and reacted positively, saying \"[i]t was a night I will never forget\". Credits and personnel adapted from the liner notes of \"Loud\". Upon the release of \"Loud\", \"Skin\" charted at number 66 on the South Korea Gaon International Chart for the issue dated November 14, 2010. Skin (Rihanna song) \"Skin\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010).",
"title": "Skin (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16351702",
"text": "Bad Girl (Rihanna song) \"Bad Girl\" is a song initially recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna and American recording artist Chris Brown for the soundtrack of the film \"Confessions of a Shopaholic\" (2009). Their version of the song was excluded from the soundtrack, in favor of a version performed by the American girl group The Pussycat Dolls. Rihanna and Brown's version of the song was leaked on the internet on January 6, 2009. The song is about an addiction to shopping, and more specifically, buying shoes and handbags. Hollywood Records' decision to not include Rihanna and Brown's version was criticized",
"title": "Bad Girl (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14438822",
"text": "set for the video, photographs were released; they featured Rihanna wearing a vibrant Mara Hoffman maxi dress, which cost over $1,000. French supermodel Laetitia Casta played the role of a femme fatale and the apparent love interest of Rihanna. In the video, Rihanna plays Casta's lesbian love interest. Casta arrives at the castle in a car, and steps out with a very provocative dominatrix-looking outfit, and meets Rihanna who is waiting inside. Throughout all of the video, Casta tries to seduce Rihanna whilst Rihanna initially resists, but eventually gives in to Casta's charm. First, she meets Rihanna in the living",
"title": "Te Amo (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13959141",
"text": "small explosions occur around her. As the first chorus begins, earlier scenes from the video are intercut with each other; Rihanna is shown commanding her troops, firing a machine gun, and dancing in the bunker. As the second verse begins, Rihanna is seen with slicked-back hair wearing a metal bikini top, rolling in mud and surrounded by troops on a stone structure before a mountainous backdrop. She is shown gambling with (and winning against) soldiers in another bunker. As the second chorus starts, Rihanna, wearing a bullet bra and a helmet similar in appearance to the ears of Mickey Mouse,",
"title": "Hard (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17897870",
"text": "Single at the 2013 edition of The Headies. The music video for \"Rihanna\" won Best Dance Hall/Reggae Video at the 2013 Nigeria Music Video Awards. The music video for \"Rihanna\" was also nominated for Most Gifted Ragga Dancehall at the 2014 Channel O Music Video Awards. Rihanna (Orezi song) \"Rihanna\" is a song by Nigerian recording artist Orezi, released on February 18, 2013. The song was produced by Kiddominant. It peaked at number 1 on Pulse's music video charts. Orezi recorded \"Rihanna\" while signed to Culbeed Music label. Orezi shot the video after signing a record deal with \"Sprisal Entertainment\",",
"title": "Rihanna (Orezi song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16796267",
"text": "music video opens with a view of Rihanna lying in open waters, as other scenes of diamonds being rolled in a manner suggestive of making a joint are intercut – a scene reminiscent of the single's artwork. As the video progresses Rihanna is shown running on a highway. In a black-and-white scene, Rihanna licks the joint and begins smoking it. The image fades to black as the song begins. Rihanna performs in the same black-and-white setting while in a black corset. Images of Rihanna on a bed in a room while singing are shown, with objects breaking, curtains falling and",
"title": "Diamonds (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19296002",
"text": "of new and old songs. Included was an acoustic version of their original cover of Rihanna's \"Desperado\", which they originally unveiled in 2016. Accompanying the announcement, the band shared their latest rendition of \"Desperado\" on YouTube. The cover was released with a video featuring footage from the EP recording sessions. Credits adapted from Rihanna's official website. Locations Personnel Desperado (Rihanna song) \"Desperado\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her eighth studio album, \"Anti\" (2016). It was written and produced by Mick Schultz with additional writing by Krystin \"Rook Monroe\" Watkins, Rihanna, James Fauntleroy and Derrus Rachel. During",
"title": "Desperado (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10476019",
"text": "Rihanna videography Barbadian singer Rihanna has released four video albums and appeared in fifty-two music videos, six films, ten television programs, and eight television commercials. In 2005, Rihanna signed a recording contract with Def Jam Recordings and released her debut single \"Pon de Replay\", taken from her first studio album \"Music of the Sun\" (2005). Like its lyrical theme, the music video for the song was inspired by disco and dance; it was directed by Little X. Three separate videos were released for \"SOS\", the lead single from her second studio album \"A Girl Like Me\" (2006), all of which",
"title": "Rihanna videography"
},
{
"psg_id": "19479107",
"text": "to Rihanna, two weeks prior to its release. During his performance at Coachella, Harris shared the song with Rihanna and her manager in her trailer. Harris stated that he was \"nervous\" to play her the song because he had \"changed so many bits from when she first heard it.\" The song was released on 29 April 2016. The song marks the pair's third collaboration, following the global chart-topper \"We Found Love\" and the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 top-five single \"Where Have You Been\", which are both featured on Rihanna's sixth studio album, \"Talk That Talk\" (2011). Harris and Nils Sjöberg were",
"title": "This Is What You Came For"
},
{
"psg_id": "7103563",
"text": "Chris Applebaum, who later directed the music video for \"Umbrella\" (\"Good Girl Gone Bad\", 2007). These videos was edited by Nabil Mechi from Murex, who later edit the music videos for \"Umbrella\" and \"Rockstar 101\". The video begins with Rihanna singing the hook while wearing a low cut green dress and dancing in front of tropical plants on a beach. Key lighting is used to place emphasis on Rihanna, whilst the backdrop remains virtually dark and unseeable. For the first verse, Rihanna is featured dancing against a plain grey background, wearing a white top and silver glitter mini-skirt, whilst flirtatiously",
"title": "SOS (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17252789",
"text": "Walks Like Rihanna \"Walks Like Rihanna\" is a song by the British-Irish boy band The Wanted. It was released in Australia on 10 May 2013, and in the United Kingdom and Ireland on 23 June 2013, as the third single from their third studio album \"Word of Mouth\" (2013). The song was written by Andy Hill, Henrik Michelsen, and Edvard Førre Erfjord, and it was produced by Dr. Luke and Cirkut, with additional production by Michelsen and Erfjord under their stage name Electric. The title of the song is a reference to Barbadian singer Rihanna. It peaked at number four",
"title": "Walks Like Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "10931599",
"text": "Rehab (Rihanna song) \"Rehab\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her third studio album, \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" (2007). Def Jam Recordings serviced the song to contemporary hit radio in the United States on October 6, 2008, as the eighth and final single from the album. It was released in the United Kingdom as a CD single on December 8, 2008. Development of \"Rehab\" began while Rihanna was accompanying Timbaland on Justin Timberlake's FutureSex/LoveShow tour in 2007. Timberlake wrote the song in collaboration with his producers, Hannon Lane and Timbaland, and provided additional vocals. \"Rehab\" is a",
"title": "Rehab (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393674",
"text": "of the victim—which is not typically done in domestic-violence cases\" and discussed the controversial distribution of the leaked photograph. Rihanna was subpoenaed to testify during a preliminary hearing in Los Angeles on 22 June 2009. On 22 June 2009, Brown pleaded guilty to felony assault. Brown received five years of probation and was ordered to stay fifty yards (46 meters) away from Rihanna, unless at public events, which then would be reduced to ten yards (nine meters). In February 2011, at the request of Brown's lawyer and with Rihanna's consent, Judge Patricia Schnegg modified the restraining order to a \"level",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "11699878",
"text": "clothes, where she withdraws some matches and strikes one, dropping it on what is made aware to be some of her ex-boyfriend's clothes. As the song comes to and end, Rihanna walks out of the room whilst he tries to put out the fire. Erika Brooks Adickman of Idolator commented that Rihanna had once again changed her hair style and was wearing a red jacket which looked similar to the one Michael Jacksons video \"Beat It\". Adickman continued to compare the content of the video to Beyoncé's \"Irreplaceable\", writing that it was her first video to contain a plot, but,",
"title": "Take a Bow (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393645",
"text": "right now\" and that whatever she wears \"is immediately reproduced on the high street, because it sells\". Country singer Miranda Lambert admires Rihanna's fashion and style stating, \"I don't necessarily get inspired by the whole no-bra thing, but I love that you never know what she's going to wear. It always keeps you guessing, which makes her sassy and interesting.\" In an interview with Alexa Chung during \"Vogue\" Festival 2015, Balmain designer Olivier Rousteing praised Rihanna by stylistically comparing her to some of the biggest fashion icons in music history, such as Madonna, David Bowie, Michael Jackson, and Prince. Commenting",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "15724070",
"text": "interesting ride. So colorful the album.\" \"Loud\" is a departure from the personal, melodramatic themes of \"Rated R\". Stylistically, it is a return to the Caribbean-inspired dance-pop of Rihanna's earlier work. Ryan Burleson of Consequence of Sound described the album as \"a dynamic R&B and dance-pop record\". In an interview with MTV, Rihanna said \"I wanted songs that were all Rihanna songs, that nobody else could do. I didn't want the generic pop record that Ke$ha or Lady Gaga or Katy Perry could just do and it'll work. I wanted a song, or songs, that were Rihanna songs, that only",
"title": "Loud (Rihanna album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17897869",
"text": "decided to feature a Rihanna Look-alike in the music video after all efforts to get the Barbadian singer proved unsuccessful. Orezi's management was able to get a Mauritian girl named Kim to play Rihanna in the video. Orezi also told \"Showtime Celebrity\" that he shot the \"Rihanna\" video in South Africa in order to achieve something different. It was alleged that Orezi's management spent over N7.3 million to shoot the video. In June 2014, the music video for \"Orezi\" made YouTube Nation's compiled list of the \"8 Incredible Music Videos From Around the World\". \"Rihanna\" was nominated for Best Reggae/Dancehall",
"title": "Rihanna (Orezi song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13959146",
"text": "medley with \"Wait Your Turn\". Gil Kaufman of MTV wrote that Rihanna was wearing a \"skintight white catsuit bisected by cut-out lines that revealed horizontal lines of skin across her body, spiked shoulder pads, white studded cuffs and a barbed-wire bracelet snaking up her right forearm\". The performance started with a science fiction themed video clip, which featured robots performing a surgical operation on Rihanna. After finishing \"Wait Your Turn,\" Rihanna began singing \"Hard\"; red lasers were shone across the stage and audience, and red tracer beams shone from Rihanna's spiked shoulder pads. On December 5, 2010, Rihanna made her",
"title": "Hard (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7103567",
"text": "different areas of the nightclub, as dancers infiltrate the dance floor surrounding Rihanna. This scene is used for the first verse-chorus-verse part of the song, but changes to a scene of Rihanna, accompanied by several dancers, situated in a gym locker room for the second chorus. For the bridge, the scene changes back to Rihanna in the nightclub, but this time in a different change of attire. This scene is used for the final chorus. The video ends with a close-up of Rihanna in the nightclub standing still as the audio finishes, where she closes her eyes, which prompts the",
"title": "SOS (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17897868",
"text": "Rihanna (Orezi song) \"Rihanna\" is a song by Nigerian recording artist Orezi, released on February 18, 2013. The song was produced by Kiddominant. It peaked at number 1 on Pulse's music video charts. Orezi recorded \"Rihanna\" while signed to Culbeed Music label. Orezi shot the video after signing a record deal with \"Sprisal Entertainment\", which is owned by Jibola Fatgbems of Fatgbems Oil. The music video for \"Rihanna\" was shot and directed in South Africa. The song was initially scheduled for release on Valentine's Day, but was pushed back due to Goldie Harvey's death. Orezi told \"Showtime Celebrity\" that he",
"title": "Rihanna (Orezi song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16796270",
"text": "exceptional. E! Online's Bruna Nessif said that the video shows an abundance of elaborate imagery, narratives, and especially a \"mysterious and sexy\" Rihanna. Additionally, she found it obvious that the body of a heavily tattooed man's arm, which Rihanna clings to desperately, is a reference to Chris Brown. \"NME\" magazine observed Rihanna being shown in four environments that represent the four elements of the earth, air, water and fire. Billy Johnson Jr. of Yahoo! Canada felt the video had failed to capture the song's vivid celebration of a love affair and stated, \"It seems as though [Rihanna is] in chaos,",
"title": "Diamonds (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15724102",
"text": "over 8 million copies worldwide. Notes \"Loud\" (Ultra Couture edition) \"Loud\" (Couture edition) \"Loud\" (Deluxe edition) iTunes version Credits for \"Loud\" adapted from Allmusic. Loud (Rihanna album) Loud is the fifth studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released on November 12, 2010, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records. It was recorded between February and August 2010, during the singer's Last Girl on Earth Tour and the filming of her first feature film \"Battleship\". Rihanna was the executive producer of \"Loud\" and worked with various record producers, including StarGate, Sandy Vee, The Runners, Tricky Stewart and Alex da",
"title": "Loud (Rihanna album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10476022",
"text": "singles, \"Rude Boy\" and \"Rockstar 101\". The same year, Rihanna provided vocals for Eminem's \"Love the Way You Lie\". The song's accompanying music video features actors Dominic Monaghan and Megan Fox in a love-hate relationship while Eminem and Rihanna perform in front of a burning house. In 2010, Rihanna also filmed the scenes for her second film appearance in \"Battleship\", which was released in April 2012. In 2011, three of Rihanna's videos met with criticism and controversy. The Matsoukas-directed music video for \"S&M\" (\"Loud\", 2010) faced a lawsuit from American photographer David LaChapelle and was banned in eleven countries due",
"title": "Rihanna videography"
},
{
"psg_id": "10476020",
"text": "contained various dance sequences. The same year, American director Anthony Mandler directed the accompanying music video for the second single \"Unfaithful\", which featured Rihanna in a dangerous love triangle with her lover and her husband. \"Unfaithful\" was Rihanna's first collaboration with Mandler; they later worked together regularly. Also in 2006, Rihanna played herself in the third installment of the \"Bring It On\" film series, entitled \"\". The music video for \"Umbrella\", the lead single from her third studio album \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" (2007), was directed by Chris Applebaum and featured scenes of Rihanna naked and covered in silver paint.",
"title": "Rihanna videography"
},
{
"psg_id": "15724069",
"text": "the album would be called \"Loud\", saying \"get Loud everybody, get crazy, get excited, because I'm pumped. I'm just gonna be me, because that's what you guys love the most, and that's what makes me feel best. Just being normal, normal for me is Loud! Sassy, fun, flirty, energetic.\" While Rihanna was filming \"Battleship\", she explained in an interview with \"Entertainment Tonight\", \"Loud is, the word, the name of the album definitely reflects the attitude of it, it's really sassy and flirty and it grabs your attention and that's why I enjoy it. It takes you through a really really",
"title": "Loud (Rihanna album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14173343",
"text": "Rude Boy (Rihanna song) \"Rude Boy\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna, taken from her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009). It was released as the album's third single on February 19, 2010, through Def Jam. Rihanna co-wrote the song with StarGate, Ester Dean, Makeba Riddick, and Rob Swire, with Swire also co-producing it with StarGate. \"Rude Boy\" is an up-tempo dancehall and R&B song which incorporates elements of raggamuffin. The song received mixed to positive reviews from critics; some called it is the highlight of the album, but others criticized Rihanna's \"monotone\" and \"icy\" vocal performance. \"Rude Boy\"",
"title": "Rude Boy (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393667",
"text": "\"Sometimes when a famous person tries his or her hand at another discipline, the results can be uneven. And yet there are those special cases when making the switch leads to a good surprise. Judging by the collection she showed today, we can add Rihanna to that list.\" In Autumn 2017, Rihanna x Puma returned to New York, for the debut of their autumn collection, like previous lines the collection was met with positive reviews. Vogue Magazine stated \"Fenty x Puma has kept one step ahead, so to speak, thanks in part to shoe designs that think outside the box—Rihanna",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393662",
"text": "2015, Rihanna and Benoit Demouy launched a beauty and stylist agency named Fr8me. The business based in Los Angeles was set up in order to assist artists in booking commercials, editorial shoots, ad campaigns, and red-carpet appearances. Rihanna stated, \"Hair, makeup, and styling play an important role in creativity, I am very involved with that part of my process, so this agency was an organic thing for me to do.\" The roster includes Rihanna's makeup artist Mylah Morales, wardrobe stylist Jason Bolden, hairstylist Patricia Morales, and Marcia Hamilton. In addition to Fr8me, Rihanna opened a photo agency called \"A Dog",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393651",
"text": "of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA), a special prize reserved for \"an individual whose style has made a significant impact on popular culture on an international stage\". In August 2018, \"Billboard\" ranked Rihanna as the tenth biggest Hot 100 artist of all time, as well as the fifth biggest female act of all time. \"Billboard\" also ranked Rihanna the top Hot 100 artist of the 2010s decade. In 2014, \"Time\" magazine's pop stardom ranking metric ranked Rihanna second in history, based on all-time chart performance and contemporary significance. Rihanna's work has directly influenced a number of contemporary artists such as",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393610",
"text": "collaborations between Rihanna and Chris Brown: remixes of her song \"Birthday Cake\" and his \"Turn Up the Music\". The recordings received mainly negative responses due to the pair's history of domestic violence. In September 2012, \"We Found Love\" won the MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year, making Rihanna the first woman to receive the accolade more than once. Rihanna starred as Petty Officer (GM2) Cora Raikes in her first theatrical feature film \"Battleship\", which was released on 18 May 2012. Loosely based on the game of the same name, both the film and Rihanna's performance received mixed-to-negative",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "11699876",
"text": "the opening of the song. As the first verse starts, the scene is intercut with another of Rihanna looking out the window at her boyfriend and standing behind the front door as he approaches and asks to come in. As Rihanna walks way from the door singing the lyrics \"\"Don't tell me you're sorry cos you're not\"\", the viewer realizes that her boyfriend has perhaps done something wrong and been unfaithful. During the first chorus and second verse, Rihanna is shown in a different outfit, this time sitting in a silver Porsche in a garage. As Rihanna pulls out of",
"title": "Take a Bow (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19296034",
"text": "American hip hop group Far East Movement posted an image of Rihanna on their official Twitter account with the caption \"...soon\", leading the media to believe to that group and Rihanna would be working together on new music. On April 14, 2017, Rihanna released a four-track EP which included remixes of \"Pose\" by the Far East Movement, Salva, Deadly Zoo and Eva Shaw. That same day the remixes were made available for digital download via iTunes and streaming via Spotify. \"Pose\" is a grime song with \"trap&B\" influences containing a \"grimy\" beat, which hears Rihanna using a \"rap like vocal\"",
"title": "Pose (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19295991",
"text": "Desperado (Rihanna song) \"Desperado\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her eighth studio album, \"Anti\" (2016). It was written and produced by Mick Schultz with additional writing by Krystin \"Rook Monroe\" Watkins, Rihanna, James Fauntleroy and Derrus Rachel. During the recording process of \"Anti\", Rihanna rented a house in Malibu over several months and started extensively writing and composing music with her team consisting of various musicians. One of the songwriters in the house was Krystin \"Rook Monroe\" Watkins. He together with American producer Mick Schultz worked on the song. Their efforts resulted in mid-tempo song feature",
"title": "Desperado (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16666719",
"text": "October 5, 2012, Rihanna revealed the official promotional image for \"Nude\" commenting on Twitter, \"Here is my new add for a brand new fragrance #NUDE!!! Make sure you smell sexy, especially naked, this fall.\" The promotional campaign for the perfume features a blonde Rihanna \"wearing nothing but cream lace lingerie, a piece of gauze fabric draped strategically over her crotch.\" Rihanna launched the perfume at Macy's on December 1, 2012. Speaking of her third fragrance, Rihanna told \"Women's Wear Daily\", \"When creating my first scent, \"Reb'l Fleur\", I wanted it to be a really strong scent – daring and bold.",
"title": "Nude by Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "14151027",
"text": "in paperback formats and a deluxe hardcover edition including a crystal monogrammed clamshell and a signed image print. To promote the book, Rihanna appeared at a Barnes & Noble store where she signed copies of it. Editors commented on the book positively, favoring Rihanna's looks and Henwood's photography. In November 2009, Rihanna released her fourth studio album \"Rated R\" through Def Jam Recordings, to critical and commercial success. Following was a year-long world tour, titled Last Girl on Earth. On January 2010, details about a Rihanna photo book were revealed, including its initial title—\"Rihanna: The Last Girl On Earth\"—and a",
"title": "Rihanna (book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393673",
"text": "threats. On 5 March 2009, Brown was charged with assault and making criminal threats. Due to a leaked photograph from the police department obtained by TMZ.com—which revealed that Rihanna had sustained visible injuries—an organization known as STOParazzi proposed \"Rihanna's Law\", which, if enacted, would \"deter employees of law enforcement agencies from releasing photos or information that exploits crime victims.\" Gil Kaufman of VH1 reported the \"nonstop coverage of the Rihanna/Brown case has brought up a number of issues regarding the privacy of alleged victims of domestic violence, including the decision by almost all major news outlets to divulge the identity",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393620",
"text": "released \"Sledgehammer\", the lead single from the \"Star Trek Beyond\" movie soundtrack. On 28 August 2016, Rihanna was honored with the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award at the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards after performing various medleys of her hit songs. Rihanna released several collaborations in 2017. First she was the featured part in Future's \"Selfish\", the lead single from the rapper's sixth studio album, \"Hndrxx\". Summer 2017 saw the release of Rihanna's collaborations with record producer DJ Khaled, \"Wild Thoughts\", which also featured Bryson Tiller and was a worldwide success and peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393609",
"text": "was released as the album's sixth and final single in a remixed form featuring rapper ASAP Rocky. In early 2012, two collaborations featuring Rihanna were released: Coldplay's \"Princess of China\", from their album \"Mylo Xyloto\", and Drake's \"Take Care\", from his album of the same name. In February 2012, Rihanna won her third Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 2012 Grammy Awards for her Kanye West collaboration \"All of the Lights\", and was voted the Best International Female Solo Artist at the 2012 BRIT Awards for the second consecutive year. March 2012 saw the simultaneous releases of two",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "16883539",
"text": "Right Now (Rihanna song) \"Right Now\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her seventh studio album, \"Unapologetic\" (2012). The song features French disc jockey David Guetta. Rihanna co-wrote the song with R&B singers Ne-Yo and The-Dream, while their longtime collaborators, Norwegian production duo StarGate, co-produced the track alongside Guetta and his own longtime collaborators Nicky Romero and Giorgio Tuinfort. It was sent to contemporary hit and rhythmic radios in the United States as the fourth international single and fifth overall from the album on May 28, 2013. Musically, \"Right Now\" is an EDM song. The lyrical content",
"title": "Right Now (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14173371",
"text": "Awards in a medley with Pon De Replay, What's My Name? and Work. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Rated R\". Rude Boy (Rihanna song) \"Rude Boy\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna, taken from her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009). It was released as the album's third single on February 19, 2010, through Def Jam. Rihanna co-wrote the song with StarGate, Ester Dean, Makeba Riddick, and Rob Swire, with Swire also co-producing it with StarGate. \"Rude Boy\" is an up-tempo dancehall and R&B song which incorporates elements of raggamuffin. The song received mixed to positive reviews",
"title": "Rude Boy (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393596",
"text": "of the best-selling singles worldwide, with sales of over 8 million copies. The songs \"Shut Up and Drive\", \"Hate That I Love You\" (featuring Ne-Yo) and \"Don't Stop the Music\" were also released as singles, with the latter becoming an international hit. In support of the album, Rihanna began the Good Girl Gone Bad Tour in September 2007, with 80 shows across the US, Canada and Europe. Rihanna was nominated for several 2008 Grammy Awards for \"Good Girl Gone Bad\", winning Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for \"Umbrella\" alongside Jay-Z, her first Grammy Award. On 9 June 2008, Rihanna released \"Good Girl",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "14438814",
"text": "later, through Universal Music. In Germany, \"Te Amo\" was released as a CD single on June 11, 2010. Musically, the song is written in the key of G-sharp minor with Rihanna's vocal range spanning from the low note of F♯ to the high note of C♯. Lyrically, \"Te Amo\" tells of a relationship between two women, with one realizing that she is falling in love with Rihanna, proclaiming \"Te amo\" throughout the song (the Spanish and Portuguese phrase for \"I Love You\"). As Rihanna realizes that the other woman is falling in love with her, Rihanna sings, \"I feel the",
"title": "Te Amo (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16883591",
"text": "release of \"Unapologetic\" on November 19, 2012, Rihanna premiered \"Stay\" on \"Saturday Night Live\" on November 10, 2012. She also performed the album's lead single \"Diamonds\". Rihanna performed a solo version of \"Stay\", without guest vocalist Ekko. Rihanna wore a Bob Marley dress and adorned red lipstick. Jocelyn Vena for MTV praised the singer's performance, writing \"Rihanna used her touching vocals to prove that not only can she sex up a performance but she can also sing the heck out of one.\" Erika Ramirez noted that Rihanna \"belted out the song.\" During the seven days prior to the release of",
"title": "Stay (Rihanna song)"
}
] | [
"saint michael parish",
"barbados"
] |
what country is located in the balkan peninsula? | [
{
"psg_id": "2007835",
"text": "were also in short supply, while the \"Georgios Averof\" had arrived with barely any ammunition, and would remain so until late November. Montenegro was also considered as the smallest nation in the Balkan Peninsula, but in recent years before the war, with support from Russia, it had improved its military skills. Also, it was the only Balkan country never to be fully conquered by the Ottoman Empire. Due to Montenegro being the smallest member of the League, it didn't have much influence. Despite this, it was advantageous for Montenegro, because when the Ottoman Empire was trying to counter the actions",
"title": "First Balkan War"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "17562563",
"text": "edition, where Yugoslavia's Olympic medallist and International Cross Country champion Franjo Mihalić was victorious, marked the full establishment of the competition; the Balkan championship was contested annually thereafter. A women's race was held for the first time the following year and Akhad Dil Ciraj of Turkey became the first women's champion. It is one of three major Balkan regional championships for the sport of athletics, alongside the two annual track and field events – the Balkan Games and the Balkan Indoor Athletics Championships. Balkan Cross Country Championships The Balkan Cross Country Championships is an annual international competition in cross country",
"title": "Balkan Cross Country Championships"
},
{
"psg_id": "2292686",
"text": "Balkan Mountains The Balkan mountain range (Bulgarian and , \"Stara planina\", \"Old Mountain\"; , ) is a mountain range in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula. The Balkan range runs 560 km from the Vrashka Chuka Peak on the border between Bulgaria and Serbia eastward through central Bulgaria to Cape Emine on the Black Sea. The highest peaks of the Balkan Mountains are in central Bulgaria. The highest peak is Botev at 2,376 m, which makes the mountain range the third highest in the country, after Rila and Pirin. The mountains are the source of the name of the",
"title": "Balkan Mountains"
},
{
"psg_id": "17562561",
"text": "Balkan Cross Country Championships The Balkan Cross Country Championships is an annual international competition in cross country running between athletes from the Balkans. Organised by the Association of the Balkan Athletics Federations, it traces its history back to 1940 and has been held every year since 1958 (with the exception of 2010). The championships features two races: a ten-kilometre (6.2-mile) race for men and an eight-kilometre (5-mile) race for women. The distances of the races have varied over the lifetime of the event. Originally the men's race was a 10 km race, but this changed to a 12 km (7.5",
"title": "Balkan Cross Country Championships"
},
{
"psg_id": "10476555",
"text": "Monterey Peninsula Country Club The Monterey Peninsula Country Club is a golf club located in Pebble Beach, California. A Charter for the Monterey Peninsula Country Club was granted by the state of California on January 19, 1925. A month later, an organizational meeting was called. Samuel F. B. Morse was elected president of the newly formed club. Formal opening of the club was on July 2, 1926, with the Dunes Course, a vision of Pebble Beach founder, Samuel F. B. Morse. The club properties account for roughly four hundred acres of land in the central region of the Monterey Peninsula.",
"title": "Monterey Peninsula Country Club"
},
{
"psg_id": "10476557",
"text": "and the Shore course hosted in 1965, 1966 and 1977. \"Golf Digest\" magazine rated it as the 13th \"Best in-state\" course for 1997-98. Monterey Peninsula Country Club The Monterey Peninsula Country Club is a golf club located in Pebble Beach, California. A Charter for the Monterey Peninsula Country Club was granted by the state of California on January 19, 1925. A month later, an organizational meeting was called. Samuel F. B. Morse was elected president of the newly formed club. Formal opening of the club was on July 2, 1926, with the Dunes Course, a vision of Pebble Beach founder,",
"title": "Monterey Peninsula Country Club"
},
{
"psg_id": "20218815",
"text": "Times\" and the \"South Australian Farmer\" in 1968. As a result, the newspaper's website traces its origins through previous publications back to 1865. This publication evolved through a number of changes, namely: This publication evolved through a number of changes, namely: In June 1970, the combined newspaper then absorbed the short-lived Yorke Peninsula News Pictorial (1969-1970), which was formed following the merger of The Pioneer (1898-1969) and the Maitland Watch (1911-1969). Its head office is currently located in Goyder Street, Kadina. Yorke Peninsula Country Times The Yorke Peninsula Country Times is a South Australian newspaper which was first published on",
"title": "Yorke Peninsula Country Times"
},
{
"psg_id": "19358791",
"text": "Administratively the peninsula is in Turkmenistan's Balkan Region. Krasnovodsk Peninsula The Krasnovodsk Peninsula () is a large peninsula located in western Turkmenistan. It borders on the Caspian Sea in the west and with the Garabogazköl in the north and the Türkmenbaşy Gulf (former Krasnovodsk Bay) in the south. The peninsula is between desert and semidesert with the Chilmamedkum Desert in the east and the Oktukum Desert in the west. The Krasnovodsk Peninsula has a continental dry climate with a precipitation of 100 mm/year. The Peninsula is practically covered by the Krasnovodsk Plateau. The city of Türkmenbaşy is located to the",
"title": "Krasnovodsk Peninsula"
},
{
"psg_id": "19358911",
"text": "Cheleken Peninsula The Cheleken Peninsula () is a peninsula located in western Turkmenistan, in the eastern shores of the Caspian Sea. The city of Hazar, former Cheleken, is located in the peninsula, which belongs administratively to Turkmenistan's Balkan Province. The Cheleken Peninsula is about 40 km long and 22 km wide. It borders on the Caspian Sea in the west and with the Türkmenbaşy Gulf (former Krasnovodsk Bay) in the north. The peninsula has a continental dry climate with a precipitation of 150 mm/year. The area is desert and the central part is elevated terrain averaging 100 m elevation, with",
"title": "Cheleken Peninsula"
},
{
"psg_id": "20275857",
"text": "spread to the Balkan Peninsula, and has since developed into the narrative and musical art forms present in Balkan culture today. Balkan ballad Balkan ballads (also known as Balkan folk ballads) is an umbrella term for several emotional, slow music styles in the Balkan region of Southeastern Europe. Balkan ballads, similar to other ballads, often deal with various themes related to love (unrequited love, love-sickness, romantic and intimate relationships) while using Balkan string instruments such as the šargija, as well as the clarinet, trumpet, accordion, fiddle, guitar and bass guitar. Balkan ballads are distinct from traditional ballads by including a",
"title": "Balkan ballad"
},
{
"psg_id": "19569434",
"text": "Svilengrad Peninsula Svilengrad Peninsula (, ‘Poluostrov Svilengrad’ \\po-lu-'os-trov 'svi-len-grad\\) is the mostly ice-covered 5.6-km wide peninsula projecting 5.2 km in northwest direction into Orléans Strait from Davis Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica. It is bounded by Lanchester Bay to the southwest and Jordanoff Bay to the northeast. The peninsula ends in Wennersgaard Point to the northwest, and has its interior occupied by the north part of Korten Ridge. The peninsula is named after the town of Svilengrad in Southern Bulgaria, location of an early Bulgarian Air Force base used during the First Balkan War 1912-1913. Svilengrad Peninsula is located at",
"title": "Svilengrad Peninsula"
},
{
"psg_id": "20218814",
"text": "Yorke Peninsula Country Times The Yorke Peninsula Country Times is a South Australian newspaper which was first published on 4 September 1968. It was formed following the merging of the \"Kadina, Wallaroo and Moonta Times\" and the \"South Australian Farmer,\" representing a combined ancestry of 13 former publications, with the earliest dating back to February 1865. It is headquartered in Kadina and its weekly publications (published Tuesdays) are distributed across \"the entire peninsula\" from Port Broughton in the north to Stenhouse Bay in the south. The \"Yorke Peninsula Country Times\" was created following a merger between \"Kadina, Wallaroo and Moonta",
"title": "Yorke Peninsula Country Times"
},
{
"psg_id": "2292703",
"text": "less than 1% of the total electricity. Environmentalists also accused the government of destroying the plant and animal life using the pretext of renewable energy. Balkan Mountains The Balkan mountain range (Bulgarian and , \"Stara planina\", \"Old Mountain\"; , ) is a mountain range in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula. The Balkan range runs 560 km from the Vrashka Chuka Peak on the border between Bulgaria and Serbia eastward through central Bulgaria to Cape Emine on the Black Sea. The highest peaks of the Balkan Mountains are in central Bulgaria. The highest peak is Botev at 2,376 m,",
"title": "Balkan Mountains"
},
{
"psg_id": "57479",
"text": "Balkan Wars The Balkan Wars (, literally \"the Balkan Wars\" or \"Balkan Faciası\", meaning \"the Balkan Tragedy\") consisted of two conflicts that took place in the Balkan Peninsula in 1912 and 1913. Four Balkan states defeated the Ottoman Empire in the first war; one of the four, Bulgaria, suffered defeat in the second war. The Ottoman Empire lost the bulk of its territory in Europe. Austria-Hungary, although not a combatant, became relatively weaker as a much enlarged Serbia pushed for union of the South Slavic peoples. The war set the stage for the Balkan crisis of 1914 and thus served",
"title": "Balkan Wars"
},
{
"psg_id": "5994644",
"text": "Balkan Federation The Balkan Federation project was a left-wing political movement to create a \"Balkan federation\". The concept of a Balkan federation emerged in the late 19th century from among left political forces in the region. The central aim was to establish a new political unity: a common federal republic unifying the Balkan Peninsula on the basis of internationalism, socialism, social solidarity, and economic equality. The underlying vision was that despite differences among the Balkan peoples the historical need for emancipation was a common basis for unification. This political concept went through three phases in its development. In the first",
"title": "Balkan Federation"
},
{
"psg_id": "5994662",
"text": "June 1948, when Bulgaria, being subordinated to Soviet interests, was forced to take a stance against Yugoslavia. Balkan Federation The Balkan Federation project was a left-wing political movement to create a \"Balkan federation\". The concept of a Balkan federation emerged in the late 19th century from among left political forces in the region. The central aim was to establish a new political unity: a common federal republic unifying the Balkan Peninsula on the basis of internationalism, socialism, social solidarity, and economic equality. The underlying vision was that despite differences among the Balkan peoples the historical need for emancipation was a",
"title": "Balkan Federation"
},
{
"psg_id": "12978886",
"text": "and Dana Cobuz of \"Jurnalul\" compared the background dancers to Ieles. The British press accused Gheorghe of lip synching to \"The Balkan Girls\", which is forbidden by Eurovision rules. Below is a breakdown of points awarded to Romania in the contest's first semi-final and Grand Final. The country finished ninth in the first semi-final with 67 points, including ten from Portugal and eight from Israel. In the Grand Final, Romania reached 19th place with 40 points, including 12 from Moldova and seven from Spain, one of Romania's lowest scores in the contest. The Balkan Girls \"The Balkan Girls\" is a",
"title": "The Balkan Girls"
},
{
"psg_id": "18628894",
"text": "Balkan Athletics Indoor Championships The Balkan Athletics Indoor Championships, also known as the \"Balkan Indoor Games\" (), is an annual international indoor track and field competition between athletes from the Balkan Peninsula. Following a test event in 1991, it was officially launched in 1994. Organised by the Association of the Balkan Athletics Federations (ABAF), it is typically held in February. The competition complemented the long-running annual outdoor track and field tournament: the Balkan Games. It received strong support from the Hellenic Amateur Athletic Association – until 2002, the Peace and Friendship Stadium in Piraeus, Greece was the permanent host, as",
"title": "Balkan Athletics Indoor Championships"
},
{
"psg_id": "18628898",
"text": "as a guest nation; its performances were discounted for medal and points-scoring purposes. Romania and Greece have historically been the most successful nations at the event, although Turkey has been the most dominant since 2012. Key: Balkan Athletics Indoor Championships The Balkan Athletics Indoor Championships, also known as the \"Balkan Indoor Games\" (), is an annual international indoor track and field competition between athletes from the Balkan Peninsula. Following a test event in 1991, it was officially launched in 1994. Organised by the Association of the Balkan Athletics Federations (ABAF), it is typically held in February. The competition complemented the",
"title": "Balkan Athletics Indoor Championships"
},
{
"psg_id": "2292687",
"text": "Balkan Peninsula. The mountain range forms the watershed between the Black Sea and Aegean Sea catchment areas, with the exception of an area in west, where it is crossed by the spectacular Iskar Gorge. The karst relief determines the large number of caves, including Magura, featuring the most important and extended European post-Palaeolithic cave painting, Ledenika, Saeva dupka, Bacho Kiro, etc. The most notable rock formation are the Belogradchik Rocks in the west. There are several important protected areas: Central Balkan National Park, Vrachanski Balkan Nature Park, Bulgarka Nature Park and Sinite Kamani Nature Park, as well as a number",
"title": "Balkan Mountains"
},
{
"psg_id": "2292688",
"text": "of nature reserves. The Balkan Mountains are remarkable for their flora and fauna. Edelweiss grows there in the region of \"Kozyata stena\". Some of the most striking landscapes are included in the Central Balkan National Park with steep cliffs, the highest waterfalls in the Balkan Peninsula and lush vegetation. There are a number of important nature reserves such as Chuprene, Kozyata stena and others. Most of Europe's large mammals inhabit the area including the brown bear, wolf, boar, chamois and deer. The Balkan Mountains played an enormous role in the history of Bulgaria since its foundation in 681 AD, and",
"title": "Balkan Mountains"
},
{
"psg_id": "12978880",
"text": "\"cheesy\". In a 2016 Wiwibloggs poll entitled \"What is your favourite Eurovision song from Romania?\", \"The Balkan Girls\" finished sixth with over 300 votes. \"The Balkan Girls\" had low betting odds before the Eurovision Song Contest, and an editor of the French magazine \"Pure People\" wrote that it \"does not really stay in the eardrums\". However, the song topped the Romanian Top 100 in April 2009 and was played in Greek, Maltese and Turkish clubs. At the 2010 Radio România Actualități Awards, \"The Balkan Girls\" was nominated in the Pop Song of the Year category. Gheorghe premiered the music video",
"title": "The Balkan Girls"
},
{
"psg_id": "17698551",
"text": "that these are dangerous times and hands her over to Osman who, in turn, needs to hand her over to the Sultan. There she meets Andja and her sister Eleni. This is also the only time these three women are at the same place. When Edisse finally reaches the Sultan, he is already dead. She returns to Paris as a witness of as many as three unfulfilled Balkan loves that have fallen victim to the relentless course of the new time, which would eventually be characterised, among other things, by the struggle forequality. Balkan Is Not Dead Balkan Is Not",
"title": "Balkan Is Not Dead"
},
{
"psg_id": "14219947",
"text": "Hot Country Singles for the week of March 12, 1988. What She Is (Is a Woman in Love) \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" is a song written by Bob McDill and Paul Harrison and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in February 1988 as the lead single from the album, \"The Heart of It All\". The song was Earl Thomas Conley's fifteenth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. \"What She Is",
"title": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14219946",
"text": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love) \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" is a song written by Bob McDill and Paul Harrison and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in February 1988 as the lead single from the album, \"The Heart of It All\". The song was Earl Thomas Conley's fifteenth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" debuted on the U.S. \"Billboard\"",
"title": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4842580",
"text": "Paleo-Balkan languages The Paleo-Balkan languages are the various extinct Indo-European languages that were spoken in the Balkans in ancient times. Hellenization, Romanization and Slavicization in the region caused their only modern descendants to be Modern Greek and Albanian, which are descended from Ancient Greek and one of the Thraco-Illyrian languages, respectively. Ancient Greek and Roman writers report that the following languages were spoken on the Balkan Peninsula, besides Greek: Although these languages are all members of the Indo-European language family, the relationships between them are unknown. Classification of the languages spoken in the region is severely hampered because they are",
"title": "Paleo-Balkan languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "2647102",
"text": "Balkan Region Balkan Region (, \"Балкан велаяты\", بلقان ولايتى) is one of the regions of Turkmenistan. It is in the far west of the country, bordering Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, the Caspian Sea, and Iran. Its capital is Balkanabat, formerly known as Nebit Dag. Balkan is Turkish for \"Wooded mountain\". It has an area of 139,270 square kilometers and a population of approximately 553,500 people (2005 est.). Its population density of 3.3 persons per square kilometer is the lowest in Turkmenistan. Other cities include: Bereket, Türkmenbaşy, Gumdag, Serdar, Hazar, Etrek, Esenguly. The Balkan Region has significant energy reserves, which account for 94%",
"title": "Balkan Region"
},
{
"psg_id": "18058409",
"text": "Machynys Peninsula Golf Country Club Machynys Peninsula Golf Country Club (Welsh: \"Clwb Golff Pentir Machynys\") is a golf club based in Machynys, just outside Llanelli in Carmarthenshire, Wales. This Course is a links championship golf course open to Members and Visitors. The course was opened in 2005, designed by Gary Nicklaus and is 7121 yards. Their website claim that \"Machynys is the youngest course ever to be awarded an R&A championship\". At a cost of £3.5m the course layout included 25 acres of new lakes. In 2012 the club hosted the Seniors Open Amateur Championship, having previously hosted the \"Boys",
"title": "Machynys Peninsula Golf Country Club"
},
{
"psg_id": "18058410",
"text": "Home Internationals\" in August 2007 making the club the youngest golf course ever to be chosen as an R&A championship venue. Machynys Peninsula Golf Country Club Machynys Peninsula Golf Country Club (Welsh: \"Clwb Golff Pentir Machynys\") is a golf club based in Machynys, just outside Llanelli in Carmarthenshire, Wales. This Course is a links championship golf course open to Members and Visitors. The course was opened in 2005, designed by Gary Nicklaus and is 7121 yards. Their website claim that \"Machynys is the youngest course ever to be awarded an R&A championship\". At a cost of £3.5m the course layout",
"title": "Machynys Peninsula Golf Country Club"
},
{
"psg_id": "17698547",
"text": "Balkan Is Not Dead Balkan Is Not Dead () is a 2012 Macedonian film. A Macedonian family from Bitola at the turn of the twentieth century tries to survive, preserve its roots and remain together. Following their father’s death, two sisters and a brother remain alone: the older and quieter sister ELENI and the younger ANDJA and DUKO – the discontented and rather short-tempered twins. Afflicted by her father’s refusal to let her be with the man she loves – the young Turkish cadet, Kemal – Eleni has decided to dedicate her life to waiting. Her younger sister, searching for",
"title": "Balkan Is Not Dead"
},
{
"psg_id": "19569435",
"text": ". German-British mapping in 1996. Svilengrad Peninsula Svilengrad Peninsula (, ‘Poluostrov Svilengrad’ \\po-lu-'os-trov 'svi-len-grad\\) is the mostly ice-covered 5.6-km wide peninsula projecting 5.2 km in northwest direction into Orléans Strait from Davis Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica. It is bounded by Lanchester Bay to the southwest and Jordanoff Bay to the northeast. The peninsula ends in Wennersgaard Point to the northwest, and has its interior occupied by the north part of Korten Ridge. The peninsula is named after the town of Svilengrad in Southern Bulgaria, location of an early Bulgarian Air Force base used during the First Balkan War 1912-1913.",
"title": "Svilengrad Peninsula"
},
{
"psg_id": "9668009",
"text": "FBK Balkan FBK Balkan is a Swedish football club located in the district Rosengård of Malmö. The club was founded on 22 November 1962. They currently play in Division 4 Skåne Sydvästra. The club comes from a Malmö neighbourhood known for its very large immigrant community. Balkan is most famous for being the club where Zlatan Ibrahimović started playing football. Other notable former players for the team include Goran Slavkovski and Valentino Lai. FBK Balkan was founded on 22 November 1962 in Malmö by Yugoslav immigrants and is named after the Balkans. The club spent many seasons in Swedish Division",
"title": "FBK Balkan"
},
{
"psg_id": "2647104",
"text": "rural or village councils (сельские советы or \"geňeşlikler\"), and 112 villages (села, сельские населенные пункты or \"obalar\"). Balkan Region Balkan Region (, \"Балкан велаяты\", بلقان ولايتى) is one of the regions of Turkmenistan. It is in the far west of the country, bordering Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, the Caspian Sea, and Iran. Its capital is Balkanabat, formerly known as Nebit Dag. Balkan is Turkish for \"Wooded mountain\". It has an area of 139,270 square kilometers and a population of approximately 553,500 people (2005 est.). Its population density of 3.3 persons per square kilometer is the lowest in Turkmenistan. Other cities include: Bereket,",
"title": "Balkan Region"
},
{
"psg_id": "17745153",
"text": "Balkan Heritage Foundation The Balkan Heritage Foundation (BHF) is a Bulgarian public, non-profit, non-governmental organization. It was established in 2008 by a team of a cross-institutional program implementing archaeological field schools since 2003. Its head office is located in Stara Zagora, Bulgaria. The BHF has a representative office located in Sofia and four branches located in Varna, Mezek, Dragoman and Emona, Bulgaria. The Balkan Heritage Foundation’s mission is to support the protection, conservation, management and promotion of cultural and historical (both tangible and intangible) heritage of South-eastern Europe as necessary preconditions for sustainable development of the region. The foundation collaborates",
"title": "Balkan Heritage Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "18784448",
"text": "Balkan Wars Memorial Cemetery in Edirne The Balkan Wars Memorial Cemetery in Edirne (), located at Sarayiçi quarter of Edirne, Turkey, is a memorial burial ground for Ottoman military personnel of the Balkan Wars (1912–1913), who were killed in action during the Siege of Adrianople (1912–13). It was opened to public on January 14, 1994. Situated on the west bank of the Tunca north of Edirne, the memorial cemetery is laid out over . Designed by architect Nejat Dinçel and built as a Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, it contains in twelve blocks the names of 100 officers and 400",
"title": "Balkan Wars Memorial Cemetery in Edirne"
},
{
"psg_id": "18784450",
"text": "On March 26, 2015, the 102nd anniversary of the fall of the city was commemorated at the memorial cemetery. Balkan Wars Memorial Cemetery in Edirne The Balkan Wars Memorial Cemetery in Edirne (), located at Sarayiçi quarter of Edirne, Turkey, is a memorial burial ground for Ottoman military personnel of the Balkan Wars (1912–1913), who were killed in action during the Siege of Adrianople (1912–13). It was opened to public on January 14, 1994. Situated on the west bank of the Tunca north of Edirne, the memorial cemetery is laid out over . Designed by architect Nejat Dinçel and built",
"title": "Balkan Wars Memorial Cemetery in Edirne"
},
{
"psg_id": "12978882",
"text": "employees. To promote \"The Balkan Girls\" before the Eurovision Song Contest, Gheorghe began a tour in Berlin in early March 2009 and performed at the ITB Berlin. She was interviewed by the Berlin press, and sent her song to local radio and television stations. The singer performed the song in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Belgium before Eurovision, and a number of times after the contest. On 31 January 2009, the \"Selecția Națională\" took place to select the Romanian entrant for the Eurovision Song Contest. \"The Balkan Girls\" was chosen to represent the country in the contest after votes",
"title": "The Balkan Girls"
},
{
"psg_id": "15070198",
"text": "known as\" Constantinople\") from Huns and other attackers. The wall was one of the longest ramparts of Europe. But even then such attackers as Avars (616), Bulgarians (813) and Pechenegs (1090) were able to lay siege to İstanbul. After 1371, most of Çatalca Peninsula fell to Ottoman Turks. The whole peninsula became a part of Ottoman Empire by the conquest of İstanbul in 1453. Since then Çatalca Peninsula is a Turkish land except for Bulgarian attack during the first Balkan war and temporary occupation by Greece at the end of the First World War. Çatalca Peninsula (together with Kocaeli Peninsula",
"title": "Çatalca Peninsula"
},
{
"psg_id": "1589860",
"text": "League, and soon after, on 16 June 1913, Bulgaria attacked her erstwhile allies, beginning the Second Balkan War. After the Crimean War (1853–1856), Russia realized that the other Great Powers would spare no effort to prevent her from gaining access to the Mediterranean. As a consequence she started engineering an ambitious plan for indirect expansion through the creation of friendly and closely allied states under Russian patronage in the Balkan peninsula. Instrumental to this policy was the emerging Panslavic movement, which henceforth formed the basis of Russian foreign policy up until the end of the Tsarist regime in 1917. Working",
"title": "Balkan League"
},
{
"psg_id": "11090901",
"text": "What a Country! What a Country! is an American sitcom that aired in syndication from September 27, 1986 to May 23, 1987. It was based on the 1977-1979 British sitcom \"Mind Your Language\". The series was intended as somewhat of a showcase for comedian Yakov Smirnoff, whose catchphrase provided the show's title. \"What a Country!\" is set in a class of recent immigrants to the United States who are trying to pass the citizenship test. Their teacher, Taylor Brown (played by Garrett M. Brown) is an American English language teacher, while the students include Nikolai (a Russian taxi driver), Laszlo",
"title": "What a Country!"
},
{
"psg_id": "38915",
"text": "spreading in the region around the 4th century. The Gothic Bible—the first Germanic language book—was created by Gothic bishop Ulfilas in what is today northern Bulgaria around 381. The region came under Byzantine control after the fall of Rome in 476. The Byzantines were engaged in prolonged warfare against Persia and could not defend their Balkan territories from barbarian incursions. This enabled the Slavs to enter the Balkan Peninsula as marauders, primarily through an area between the Danube River and the Balkan Mountains known as Moesia. Gradually, the interior of the peninsula became a country of the South Slavs, who",
"title": "Bulgaria"
},
{
"psg_id": "13096411",
"text": "Greece in the Balkan Wars The participation of Greece in the Balkan Wars of 1912–1913 is one of the most important episodes in modern Greek history, as it allowed the Greek state to almost double its size and achieve most of its present territorial size. It also served as a catalyst of political developments, as it brought to prominence two personalities, whose relationship would dominate the next decade and have long-lasting repercussions for Greece: the Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos, and the Army's commander-in-chief, the Crown Prince and later King, Constantine I. In the First Balkan War, Greece was allied with",
"title": "Greece in the Balkan Wars"
},
{
"psg_id": "7511490",
"text": "projects on the islands of the adjacent Gulf of Nicoya. The Nicoya Peninsula is considered by Quest Network one of the Blue Zones in the world, where people commonly live active lives past the age of 100 years. Nicoya Peninsula The Nicoya Peninsula () is a peninsula on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica. It is divided into two provinces: Guanacaste Province in the north, and the Puntarenas Province in the south. It is located at . It varies from 19 to wide and is approximately long, forming the largest peninsula in the country. It is known for its beaches",
"title": "Nicoya Peninsula"
},
{
"psg_id": "14877335",
"text": "community in Ota have continued to attack the Gbalefa community in an attempt to subdue its people. \"What we expect them to do is to go back to court, if they know they have genuine claim to the land. But they will not. What they want to do is to precipitate a crisis.\" Gbalefa Peninsula Gbalefa Peninsula is an area of land located south of Abeokuta and north of Lagos city. Gbalefa Peninsula was named after Akindele Gbalefa, the outstanding Owu warrior who led the Owu/Egba war against , Ado-Odo and Dahomey. The Owu army contingent fought side by side",
"title": "Gbalefa Peninsula"
},
{
"psg_id": "10287052",
"text": "from the mainland by a yet another quite narrow isthmus at Balıklıova. Karaburun has a warm temperature throughout the winter time, 22 °C. In spring 24 to 30 °C and in the summer 45+ °C. The campus of İzmir Institute of Technology and İzmir Technology Development Zone are located in Karaburun Peninsula, both of them within Urla district. Karaburun Peninsula, Turkey Karaburun Peninsula is a peninsula in the extreme western end of Turkey, one of the largest in the country. The peninsula carries the same name as the town and administrative center, Karaburun, located at a pivotal point in its",
"title": "Karaburun Peninsula, Turkey"
},
{
"psg_id": "10287050",
"text": "Karaburun Peninsula, Turkey Karaburun Peninsula is a peninsula in the extreme western end of Turkey, one of the largest in the country. The peninsula carries the same name as the town and administrative center, Karaburun, located at a pivotal point in its extremity. It is located west of the city of İzmir, comprised wholly within İzmir Province and is surrounded by the Aegean Sea. Aside from Karaburun district itself, two further districts, Urla and Çeşme, have their areas contained completely within the peninsula's geographical formation. Because of its intricate form, various sources may count as many as four isthmuses delimiting",
"title": "Karaburun Peninsula, Turkey"
},
{
"psg_id": "8249707",
"text": "Peninsula Lake Peninsula Lake in the District Municipality of Muskoka, is one of the (North) Muskoka Lakes. Peninsula Lake is a mid-sized cold-water lake located just east of Huntsville, Ontario. Municipal jurisdiction is split between the Town of Huntsville and the Township of Lake of Bays. The Lake encompasses a surface area of 868.8 ha (8.6 km²) and a total shoreline of 27.4 km. The shoreline of Peninsula Lake is generally characterized as being typical of most developed cottage country lakes. The land immediately surrounding Peninsula Lake has predominantly residential uses. However, there are 7 commercial resorts, including Cedar Grove",
"title": "Peninsula Lake"
},
{
"psg_id": "15468557",
"text": "Adult Contemporary chart, peaking at Number 4. It also reached number 1 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada. What Is Truth \"What Is Truth\" is a single by American country music artist Johnny Cash released in February 1970. Generally viewed as a protest song, a rarity in country music at the time, the simple criticism of the Vietnam War, and war in general, as well as the stereotypical view of many politically liberal hippies made the song a major crossover hit. The song peaked at number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles. It also became Cash's 12th",
"title": "What Is Truth"
},
{
"psg_id": "7328173",
"text": "Saanich Peninsula Saanich Peninsula is located north of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. It is bounded by Saanich Inlet on the west, and various straits of the Strait of Georgia on the east, chiefly Haro Strait. The exact southern boundary of what is referred to as the \"Saanich Peninsula\" (or simply as \"the Peninsula\") is somewhat fluid in local parlance. Its name in the Saanich dialect, \"W̱SÁNEĆ\", means \"raised up\" (where meaning the people, that term means \"emerging people). Lying in the rain shadow of both the Vancouver Island Ranges and the Olympic Mountains, Saanich Peninsula is the driest part of",
"title": "Saanich Peninsula"
},
{
"psg_id": "7059078",
"text": "The midpoint of the snowfield is located at . Detailed mapping by the Spanish Servicio Geográfico del Ejército in 1991, and Bulgarian mapping in 1996, 2004 and 2009. Balkan Snowfield Balkan Snowfield (Plato Balkan \\'pla-to bal-'kan\\) is an ice-covered plateau of elevation ranging from 150 to 280 m in eastern Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, situated south of lower Perunika Glacier, northwest of Huntress Glacier and north of Contell Glacier. It is 3 km long in southwest-northeast direction and 2 km wide, and bounded by Burdick Ridge to the east, Willan Nunatak and Castillo Nunatak to the",
"title": "Balkan Snowfield"
},
{
"psg_id": "7511488",
"text": "Nicoya Peninsula The Nicoya Peninsula () is a peninsula on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica. It is divided into two provinces: Guanacaste Province in the north, and the Puntarenas Province in the south. It is located at . It varies from 19 to wide and is approximately long, forming the largest peninsula in the country. It is known for its beaches and is a popular tourist destination. The main transport and commercial centre in the region is Nicoya, one of the oldest settlements in Costa Rica. Ferries run between the town of Puntarenas on the mainland and the Nicoya",
"title": "Nicoya Peninsula"
},
{
"psg_id": "8168176",
"text": "As originally charted, the westernmost portion of what was then thought to be Guest Island was within the Ross Dependency claimed by New Zealand, but none of the peninsula is actually within the claimed sector. Guest Peninsula Guest Peninsula is a snow-covered peninsula about long between the Sulzberger Ice Shelf and Block Bay, on Saunders Coast in the northwest part of Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica. Mitchell Peak, located on the peninsula, was sighted by the first Byrd Antarctic Expedition in 1929. This feature was defined and mapped as \"Guest Island\" by the United States Antarctic Service Expedition in 1940. It",
"title": "Guest Peninsula"
},
{
"psg_id": "369719",
"text": "el-Sheikh International Airport, through Eilat, Israel and the Taba Border Crossing, by road from Cairo or by ferry from Aqaba in Jordan. Sinai Peninsula The Sinai Peninsula or simply Sinai (now usually ) is a peninsula in Egypt, and the only part of the country located in Asia. It is situated between the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the south, and is a land bridge between Asia and Africa. Sinai has a land area of about and a population of approximately 1,400,000 people. Administratively, the Sinai Peninsula is divided into two governorates: the South Sinai",
"title": "Sinai Peninsula"
},
{
"psg_id": "369696",
"text": "Sinai Peninsula The Sinai Peninsula or simply Sinai (now usually ) is a peninsula in Egypt, and the only part of the country located in Asia. It is situated between the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the south, and is a land bridge between Asia and Africa. Sinai has a land area of about and a population of approximately 1,400,000 people. Administratively, the Sinai Peninsula is divided into two governorates: the South Sinai Governorate and the North Sinai Governorate. Three other governorates span the Suez Canal, crossing into African Egypt: Suez Governorate on the southern",
"title": "Sinai Peninsula"
},
{
"psg_id": "11552501",
"text": "Voice roles Liza Balkan Liza Balkan is a Canadian actress, dancer, director, teacher and writer. She received Toronto's Dora Mavor Moore Award for her performance in \"Still the Night\" (Theatre Passe Muraille/Tova Entertainment/Tapestry/National Tour). She is also known as the voice actress for Amy Mizuno from the third and fourth seasons of the English adaptation of \"Sailor Moon\". On the silver screen, she had a role in Asghar Massombagi's \"Khaled\" (2001) and appeared in Atom Egoyan's critically acclaimed drama \"Remember\" (2015), portraying the daughter-in-law of Christopher Plummer's protagonist in the latter. Balkan teaches at the University of Windsor, located in",
"title": "Liza Balkan"
},
{
"psg_id": "11552500",
"text": "Liza Balkan Liza Balkan is a Canadian actress, dancer, director, teacher and writer. She received Toronto's Dora Mavor Moore Award for her performance in \"Still the Night\" (Theatre Passe Muraille/Tova Entertainment/Tapestry/National Tour). She is also known as the voice actress for Amy Mizuno from the third and fourth seasons of the English adaptation of \"Sailor Moon\". On the silver screen, she had a role in Asghar Massombagi's \"Khaled\" (2001) and appeared in Atom Egoyan's critically acclaimed drama \"Remember\" (2015), portraying the daughter-in-law of Christopher Plummer's protagonist in the latter. Balkan teaches at the University of Windsor, located in Windsor, Ontario.",
"title": "Liza Balkan"
},
{
"psg_id": "7680132",
"text": "(southwestern side). The peninsula is a mountain plateau topped by the Tarvaldsegga peak. There are several lower valleys on the peninsula, but at the western end, the plateau plunges into the sea in a cliff at \"Kjerringa\". Stad Peninsula has a very harsh, windy climate. The highest wind speed in the country is often recorded at this promontory. Located between the cities of Bergen (in Hordaland county to the south) and Ålesund (in Møre og Romsdal county to the north), this is the only peninsula on the mainland of Norway that goes out into open sea. Most of the rest",
"title": "Stad (peninsula)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9467433",
"text": "The Peninsula Manila The Peninsula Manila (colloquially Manila Pen or simply Manila Peninsula), is a 5-star luxury hotel in the Philippines. It is located on the corner of Ayala Avenue and Makati Avenue in the Makati Central Business District. It is located also in Barangay Urdaneta. This hotel is part of The Peninsula Hotels chain based in Hong Kong and is the first hotel of that chain outside the Chinese territory. The Peninsula Manila was built to coincide with the hosting of the International Monetary Fund conference in Manila. It was built on the corners of Ayala and Makati Avenues,",
"title": "The Peninsula Manila"
},
{
"psg_id": "15468556",
"text": "What Is Truth \"What Is Truth\" is a single by American country music artist Johnny Cash released in February 1970. Generally viewed as a protest song, a rarity in country music at the time, the simple criticism of the Vietnam War, and war in general, as well as the stereotypical view of many politically liberal hippies made the song a major crossover hit. The song peaked at number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles. It also became Cash's 12th Top 40 single on the Hot 100 chart, peaking at number 19, and his 2nd Top 10 single on the",
"title": "What Is Truth"
},
{
"psg_id": "9467437",
"text": "Shanghai Hotels Limited. On December 4, 2007, United States Ambassador Kristie Kenney stated that she would visit The Peninsula Manila: \"Fortunately, the hotel, a great hotel, has opened again. I look forward to going there myself.\" The Peninsula Manila The Peninsula Manila (colloquially Manila Pen or simply Manila Peninsula), is a 5-star luxury hotel in the Philippines. It is located on the corner of Ayala Avenue and Makati Avenue in the Makati Central Business District. It is located also in Barangay Urdaneta. This hotel is part of The Peninsula Hotels chain based in Hong Kong and is the first hotel",
"title": "The Peninsula Manila"
},
{
"psg_id": "20377687",
"text": "What Makes You Country (song) \"What Makes You Country\" is a song by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It is the fourth single from, and title track to, his sixth studio album \"What Makes You Country\". Bryan wrote the song with Dallas Davidson and Ashley Gorley. \"Taste of Country\" writer Courtney Carr described the song as \"an anthem of appreciation that celebrates the many, many different types of people who identify as country. In the song, Bryan makes it clear that we shouldn’t be worrying about what makes someone 'country'; rather, we should be celebrating our own unique lives.\"",
"title": "What Makes You Country (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "195359",
"text": "Iberian Peninsula The Iberian Peninsula , also known as Iberia, is located in the southwest corner of Europe. The peninsula is principally divided between Spain and Portugal, comprising most of their territory. It also includes Andorra, small areas of France, and the British overseas territory of Gibraltar. With an area of approximately ), it is the second largest European peninsula, after the Scandinavian. The word \"Iberia\" is a noun adapted from the Latin word \"Hiberia\" originated by the Ancient Greek word Ἰβηρία (\"\") by Greek geographers under the rule of the Roman Empire to refer to what is known today",
"title": "Iberian Peninsula"
},
{
"psg_id": "12582858",
"text": "1960s, they developed a community at what is now the Inuit hamlet of Grise Fiord, to the east. Lindstrom Peninsula The Lindstrom Peninsula is located on the southern coast of Ellesmere Island, a part of the Qikiqtaaluk Region of the Canadian territory of Nunavut. Across Baffin Bay to the south lies Devon Island. Harbour Fiord and Landslip Island are to the west, while the Grise Fiord is to the east. The highest peak on the peninsula is Mount Aqiatushuk . In 1953, a small group of Inuit families were resettled on the Lindstrom Peninsula, and others to Craig Harbour, a",
"title": "Lindstrom Peninsula"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406947",
"text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "14456369",
"text": "where the highway is running in and XXX is a number (e.g. SP-280; where SP means that the highway is running entirely in the state of São Paulo). National highways are named BR-XXX. National highways connects multiples states altogether, are of major importance to the national economy and/or connects Brazil to another country. The meaning of the numbers are: Often, Brazilian highways receive names (famous people, etc.) on top of their YY/BR-XXX designation (example: SP-280 is also known as Rodovia Castelo Branco). The strategic location of the country on the Balkan Peninsula is decisive for the fact that 4 out",
"title": "Highway systems by country"
},
{
"psg_id": "9771748",
"text": "where in 1989 it was used in a campaign for the New South Wales Rugby League. They later used the Tina Turner song \"The Best\" in another campaign. The song has been covered many times including by Canadian country music group Straight Clean & Simple and a single for the band taken from their 1992 album \"Iron Lady\". It was also covered by Scottish / Irish country artist Lisa McHugh. Her cover appears in her 2014 album \"A Life That's Good\". What You Get Is What You See \"What You Get Is What You See\" is a song by recording",
"title": "What You Get Is What You See"
},
{
"psg_id": "12978876",
"text": "The Balkan Girls \"The Balkan Girls\" is a song by Romanian singer Elena Gheorghe for a special 2009 edition of her second studio album, \"Te Ador\" (2008), and third record, \"Disco Romancing\" (2012). It was written by and Alexandru Pelin, while production was handled by Duță, Ovidiu Bistriceanu and Daris Mangal. The song was released as a CD single on 6 January 2009 by Cat Music. \"The Balkan Girls\" is a folk-influenced dance-pop song whose refrain celebrates the party life of Balkan girls. It represented Romania in the 2009 Eurovision Song Contest in Moscow after winning on the preselection show",
"title": "The Balkan Girls"
},
{
"psg_id": "57568",
"text": "Dalmatian areas (like \"Zara\", today's Zadar) that are within the general definition of the Balkan peninsula. The current territory of Italy includes only the small area around Trieste inside the Balkan Peninsula. However, the regions of Trieste and Istria are not usually considered part of the Balkans by Italian geographers, due to their definition of the Balkans that limits its western border to the Kupa River. Share of land area within the Balkan Peninsula by country by the Danube-Sava definition: Entirely within the Balkan peninsula: Mostly or partially within the Balkan peninsula: The term \"the Balkans\" is used more generally",
"title": "Balkans"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406939",
"text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "20374244",
"text": "What Makes You Country What Makes You Country is the sixth studio album by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It was released on December 8, 2017 via Capitol Records Nashville. The album includes the singles \"Light It Up\", \"Most People Are Good\", \"Sunrise, Sunburn, Sunset\". and the title track. \"The Guardian\" reviewer Alexis Petridis rated the album 3 out of 5 stars, stating that \"you'd have a hard time arguing that \"What Makes You Country\" doesn't feature some pretty bulletproof songwriting. If it sounds like mainstream pop in a pickup truck, that's partly because the melodies and structure are",
"title": "What Makes You Country"
},
{
"psg_id": "11378643",
"text": "and giving a demographic count of Jews in every town and country. One of the known towns that Benjamin of Tudela reported as having a Jewish community was in a place called \"Kis\", located in Ras al-Khaimah, one of the seven emirates of the UAE. Modern Ras Al Khaimah covers an area of 656 square miles (1700 km²) in the northern part of the Arabian Peninsula. Local Yemenite Jewish traditions have traced the earliest settlement of Jews in this region back to the time of King Solomon. One explanation is that King Solomon sent Jewish merchant marines to Yemen to",
"title": "History of the Jews in the Arabian Peninsula"
},
{
"psg_id": "20377688",
"text": "The song is an anthem with a central theme of identifying with country lifestyles. Bryan performed the song at the 2018 telecast of the Country Music Association awards, with accompaniment from Lindsay Ell, Ashley McBryde, Chris Janson, Luke Combs, Jon Pardi, and Cole Swindell. What Makes You Country (song) \"What Makes You Country\" is a song by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It is the fourth single from, and title track to, his sixth studio album \"What Makes You Country\". Bryan wrote the song with Dallas Davidson and Ashley Gorley. \"Taste of Country\" writer Courtney Carr described the song",
"title": "What Makes You Country (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12978879",
"text": "week. \"The Balkan Girls\" is a folk-influenced dance-pop song. Lyrics from its refrain include: \"The Balkan girls, they like to party, like nobody, like nobody\". The song received generally positive reviews from music critics. On Eurovision.de, a reviewer called it a hymn for Balkan connections in the Eurovision Song Contest and praised its folk elements and danceability. Uwe Hinrichs, in his book \"Handbuch der Eurolinguistik\" (\"Handbook of Eurolinguistics\"), cited the song as an example of the word \"Balkan\" referring to a group of people rather than the geographic region. \"The Guardian\" Heidi Stephens gave it a lukewarm review, calling it",
"title": "The Balkan Girls"
},
{
"psg_id": "13096428",
"text": "a French military mission, the army was equipped with the Mannlicher–Schönauer rifle, and French artillery guns, chiefly the Canon de 75 modèle 1897 and the Schneider-Danglis mountain gun. On the other side of the hill, the Ottomans, reorganized by a German military mission, had won a clear victory over Greece back in 1897. Following the Young Turk Revolution however, the Ottoman army became involved in politics to the detriment of its efficiency. Greece in the Balkan Wars The participation of Greece in the Balkan Wars of 1912–1913 is one of the most important episodes in modern Greek history, as it",
"title": "Greece in the Balkan Wars"
},
{
"psg_id": "10251686",
"text": "liner notes Strings arranged by Dennis Burnside and performed by the Nashville String Machine. Contracted by Carl Gorodetzky. What This Country Needs What This Country Needs is a 1998 album released by country music artist Aaron Tippin. It was his first full studio album since switching from RCA Nashville to Lyric Street Records. The album includes three singles: \"For You I Will\", \"I'm Leaving\", and \"Her\", which respectively reached #6, #17, and #33 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in 1999. The track \"Sweetwater\" was originally recorded by McBride & the Ride on",
"title": "What This Country Needs"
},
{
"psg_id": "10251685",
"text": "What This Country Needs What This Country Needs is a 1998 album released by country music artist Aaron Tippin. It was his first full studio album since switching from RCA Nashville to Lyric Street Records. The album includes three singles: \"For You I Will\", \"I'm Leaving\", and \"Her\", which respectively reached #6, #17, and #33 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in 1999. The track \"Sweetwater\" was originally recorded by McBride & the Ride on their 1993 album \"Hurry Sundown\", and by Greg Holland on his 1994 album \"Let Me Drive\". Amalgamated from",
"title": "What This Country Needs"
},
{
"psg_id": "3576448",
"text": "typical Balkan constructions consisting of the verb \"to have\" and a past passive participle (, \"\" = \"I have promised\"). Macedonian also has a perfect formed with the verb \"to be\", like Bulgarian and Serbo-Croatian. The so-called renarrative mood is another shared feature of the Balkan languages, including Turkish. It is used for statements that are not based on direct observation or common knowledge, but repeat what was reported by others. For example, Патот бил затворен in Macedonian means \"The road was closed (or so I heard)\". A speaker who uses the indicative mood instead and states \"Патот беше затворен\"",
"title": "Balkan sprachbund"
},
{
"psg_id": "11233277",
"text": "Shor. Several ancient oil wells of the world are located in the Absheron Peninsula. Azerbaijan is in the first place for the variety of mud volcanoes in Absheron. 400 out of 800 mud volcanoes in the world are located within the Southern Caspian oil-gas basin as well as in the dry areas of Azerbaaijan and other islands in the water area of the Caspian Sea. The main highways of the country are in Baku and the Absheron Peninsula. These are the highways of Heydar Aliyev International Airport, Sea port, Baku Railway Station and others which connect the capital to other",
"title": "Absheron Peninsula"
},
{
"psg_id": "11090902",
"text": "(a retired Hungarian doctor), Ali (a Pakistani), Robert (the son of a deposed African king), Maria (a housekeeper working for a rich Beverly Hills family), Victor (a Hispanic in love with Maria), Yung Hi (a shy Japanese woman) and Sheikh El Hamid (an Arabian sheikh). Gail Strickland initially played the character of Principal Joan Courtney, though she was replaced by Don Knotts during the series' run. The series aired a total of 26 episodes before being canceled. What a Country! What a Country! is an American sitcom that aired in syndication from September 27, 1986 to May 23, 1987. It",
"title": "What a Country!"
},
{
"psg_id": "10975867",
"text": "The Peninsula Tokyo The Peninsula Tokyo is a 24-story luxury skyscraper hotel located in Yurakucho, Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. The hotel is owned by The Peninsula Hotel Group, and is the only Peninsula branded Hotel in Japan. It is operated by Hong Kong and Shanghai Hotels and is managed by Sonja Vodusek, previously General Manager of The Peninsula Manila. In January 2012, the Peninsula Tokyo was awarded as the second best hotel in the world by American travel magazine Travel + Leisures annual '500 Best Hotels' List, only being beaten by the Mandarin Oriental, also in Japan. The Spa at the",
"title": "The Peninsula Tokyo"
},
{
"psg_id": "195384",
"text": "Iberian, Italian, and Balkan. It is bordered on the southeast and east by the Mediterranean Sea, and on the north, west, and southwest by the Atlantic Ocean. The Pyrenees mountains are situated along the northeast edge of the peninsula, where it adjoins the rest of Europe. Its southern tip is very close to the northwest coast of Africa, separated from it by the Strait of Gibraltar and the Mediterranean Sea. The Iberian Peninsula extends from the southernmost extremity at Punta de Tarifa () to the northernmost extremity at Punta de Estaca de Bares () over a distance between lines of",
"title": "Iberian Peninsula"
},
{
"psg_id": "17317160",
"text": "real estate into arable farmland were not successful. The post office at Aura, Michigan, which opened in 1921, was downgraded to a CPO in 1974 and closed entirely in 1982. Today, the second-growth forests of the Abbaye Peninsula are managed for the production of pulpwood. The thickly wooded peninsula is almost uninhabited, with no paved roads offering access to any point within the rocky promontory. Gravel roads allow extraction of pulp logs; the graded pathways can be driven by four-wheel-drive vehicles and, in winter, by snowmobiles. Parcels of land within the peninsula are located within the Copper Country State Forest.",
"title": "Abbaye Peninsula"
},
{
"psg_id": "9771746",
"text": "What You Get Is What You See \"What You Get Is What You See\" is a song by recording artist Tina Turner from her album \"Break Every Rule\" (1986). The song was written by the Terry Britten and Graham Lyle team and was notably different from the three previous singles that they had written for Turner, \"What's Love Got to Do with It\", \"We Don't Need Another Hero\" and \"Two People\", as it was an up-tempo country-tinged rock track featuring Eric Clapton on guitars. Tina Turner said in an interview that \"What You Get Is What You See\" is her",
"title": "What You Get Is What You See"
},
{
"psg_id": "2292693",
"text": "mountains are also the source of the Kamchiya, which flows directly into the Black Sea. Although not so abundant in mineral waters as other parts of Bulgaria, there are several spas such as Varshets, Shipkovo and Voneshta Voda. There are a number of waterfalls, especially in the western and central parts of the range, such as Raysko Praskalo which is the highest waterfall in the Balkan Peninsula, Borov Kamak, Babsko Praskalo, Etropole Waterfall, Karlovsko Praskalo, Skaklya and others. Developments in the recent two decades completely changed the geography of Serbia, when it comes to waterfalls. Area of the Stara Planina",
"title": "Balkan Mountains"
},
{
"psg_id": "1906469",
"text": "Balkan Bulgarian Airlines Balkan Airlines () was Bulgaria's government-owned flag carrier between 1947 and 2002. During the 1970s, the airliner became a significant European carrier. The company encountered financial instability following the fall of communism in Central and Eastern Europe. Despite managing to continue operations, following the start of the 21st century and a controversial privatisation, it declared bankruptcy in 2002. Balkan was liquidated in late . Bulgaria Air was appointed Balkan's successor in . Bulgaria had a short-lived airline (Bunavad) in 1927, yet the country could not afford investing in modern air transport until after World War II. In",
"title": "Balkan Bulgarian Airlines"
}
] | [
"lake prespa",
"kosovo",
"republic of macedonia",
"montenegro",
"macedonia",
"kingdom of serbia",
"albania",
"federal republic of yugoslavia",
"small prespa lake",
"republic of serbian krajina government in exile"
] |
what are the main languages spoken in spain? | [
{
"psg_id": "9570726",
"text": "Languages of Colombia More than 99.2% of Colombians speak the Spanish language; also 65 Amerindian languages, 2 Creole languages and the Romani language are spoken in the country. English has official status in the San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina Islands. The overwhelming majority of Colombians speak Spanish (see also Colombian Spanish), but in total 101 languages are listed for Colombia in the Ethnologue database. The specific number of spoken languages varies slightly since some authors consider as different languages what others consider to be varieties or dialects of the same language. Best estimates recorded 71 languages that are spoken",
"title": "Languages of Colombia"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "6721796",
"text": "area sometimes called \"Valley of Jálama/Xálima\", which includes the towns of San Martín de Trevejo (\"Sa Martin de Trevellu\"), Eljas (\"As Elhas\") and Valverde del Fresno (\"Valverdi du Fresnu\"), in the northwestern corner of Cáceres province, Extremadura. Portuguese proper is still spoken by local people in three border areas: In addition to the languages which continue to be spoken in Spain to the present day, other languages which have been spoken within what are now the borders of Spain include: Languages that are now chiefly spoken outside Spain but which have roots in Spain are: There are also variants of",
"title": "Languages of Spain"
},
{
"psg_id": "6721790",
"text": "Languages of Spain The languages of Spain (), or Spanish languages (), are the languages spoken or once spoken in Spain. Romance languages are the most widely spoken in Spain; of which Spanish, or Castilian, is the only language which has official status for the whole country. Various other languages have co-official or recognised status in specific territories, and a number of unofficial languages and dialects are spoken in certain localities. In terms of the number of speakers and dominance, the most prominent of the languages of Spain is Spanish (Castilian), spoken by about 99% of Spaniards as a first",
"title": "Languages of Spain"
},
{
"psg_id": "6721797",
"text": "these languages proper to Spain, either dialect, cants or pidgins: Languages of Spain The languages of Spain (), or Spanish languages (), are the languages spoken or once spoken in Spain. Romance languages are the most widely spoken in Spain; of which Spanish, or Castilian, is the only language which has official status for the whole country. Various other languages have co-official or recognised status in specific territories, and a number of unofficial languages and dialects are spoken in certain localities. In terms of the number of speakers and dominance, the most prominent of the languages of Spain is Spanish",
"title": "Languages of Spain"
},
{
"psg_id": "6721791",
"text": "or second language. Catalan (or Valencian) is spoken by 19%, Galician by 5%, and Basque by 2% of the population. Distribution of the regional co-official languages in Spain: Spanish is official throughout the country; the rest of these languages have legal and co-official status in their respective communities, and (except Aranese) are widespread enough to have daily newspapers and significant book publishing and media presence in those communities. In the cases of Catalan and Galician, they are the main languages used by the Catalan and Galician regional governments and local administrations. A number of citizens in these areas consider their",
"title": "Languages of Spain"
},
{
"psg_id": "6721794",
"text": "language isolate, all of the languages present in mainland Spain are Indo-European languages, specifically Romance languages. Afro-Asiatic languages, such as Arabic (including Ceuta Darija) or Berber (mainly Riffian), are spoken by the Muslim population of Ceuta and Melilla and by recent immigrants (mainly from Morocco and Algeria) elsewhere. In Galicia, the mutual relationship between Galician and Portuguese has caused some controversy, since some linguists, such as Lindley Cintra, consider that they are still dialects of a common language, in spite of the differences in phonology and vocabulary (see reintegrationism). Others, such as Pilar Vázquez Cuesta, argue that they have become",
"title": "Languages of Spain"
},
{
"psg_id": "18082022",
"text": "that \"all other Spanish languages\"—that is, all other languages of Spain—will also be official in their respective autonomous communities in accordance to their Statutes, their organic regional legislations, and that the \"richness of the distinct linguistic modalities of Spain represents a patrimony which will be the object of special respect and protection.\" The other official languages of Spain, co-official with Spanish are: As a percentage of the general population, Basque is spoken by 2%, Catalan (or Valencian) by 17%, and Galician by 7% of all Spaniards. In Catalonia, Aranese (\"aranés\"), a local variety of the Occitan language, has been declared",
"title": "Languages in censuses"
},
{
"psg_id": "18082007",
"text": "Other minority languages include Turkish (3.6%), Romani (1.9%), and the Serbo-croatian languages (1.6%). The national or official language is Malay which is the mother tongue of the majority Malay ethnic group. The main ethnic groups within Malaysia comprise the Malays, Chinese and Indians, with many other ethnic groups represented in smaller numbers, each with its own languages. The largest native languages spoken in East Malaysia are the Iban, Dusunic and the Kadazan languages. English is widely understood in service industries and is a compulsory subject in primary and secondary school. It is also the main language spoken in most private",
"title": "Languages in censuses"
},
{
"psg_id": "356981",
"text": "other Spanish languages\"—that is, all other languages of Spain—will also be official in their respective autonomous communities in accordance to their Statutes, their organic regional legislations, and that the \"richness of the distinct linguistic modalities of Spain represents a patrimony which will be the object of special respect and protection.\" The other official languages of Spain, co-official with Spanish are: As a percentage of the general population of all Spain, Spanish is spoken by 74%, Catalan by 17%, Galician by 7% and Basque by 2% of all Spaniards. Occitan is spoken by less than 5,000 people, only in the small",
"title": "Spain"
},
{
"psg_id": "2717060",
"text": "language of Europe. A wide variety of languages from other parts of the world are spoken by immigrant communities in EU countries. Turkish is spoken as a first language by an estimated 1% of the population in Belgium and the western part of Germany, and by 1% in the Netherlands. Other widely used migrant languages include Berber languages which is spoken by about 1% of the population of both the Netherlands and Belgium and by many Berbers migrants in France, Spain, Italy and Germany. Arabic is spoken in many EU countries mainly in its two varieties Maghrebi Arabic and Levantine",
"title": "Languages of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "4867379",
"text": "Judaeo-Romance languages Judaeo-Romance languages are Jewish languages derived from Romance languages, spoken by various Jewish communities (and their descendants) originating in regions where Romance languages predominate, and altered to such an extent to gain recognition as languages in their own right. Judaeo-Aragonese was spoken in north-central Spain from the around the mid-8th century to around the time of the Alhambra Decree, which expelled Jews from Spain. Later, it either merged with the various Judeo-Spanish dialects or fell out of use, to be replaced by the far more influential Judeo-Spanish dialects from Southern Spain, especially in the areas occupied by the",
"title": "Judaeo-Romance languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "2717061",
"text": "Arabic. The Maghrebi Arabic is spoken by migrants in France, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany. The Levantine Arabic is spoken by migrants in Germany, France, United Kingdom, Sweden, Denmark, Austria and Greece. Hindi, Urdu, Bengali, Tamil, and Punjabi are spoken by immigrants from the Indian sub-continent in the United Kingdom. Languages from former Yugoslavia (Serbian, Bosnian, Macedonian, Albanian, etc.) are spoken in many parts of the EU by migrants and refugees who have left the region as a result of the Yugoslav wars and unrest there. There are large Chinese communities in France, the UK, Spain, Italy, and",
"title": "Languages of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "9190651",
"text": "Languages of Argentina At least 40 spoken languages are spoken in Argentina. They include indigenous and immigrant languages, with Spanish being dominant. Some are endangered, spoken by elderly people whose descendants do not speak the languages. There is evidence of some now extinct languages. Argentina is predominantly a Spanish-speaking country — the fourth largest after Mexico, Spain, and Colombia (according to a compilation of national census figures and United Nations estimates, see List of countries with Spanish-speaking populations). Based on the 2010 national census and supporting research, there are about 40.9 million Spanish speakers in Argentina (almost the entire population).",
"title": "Languages of Argentina"
},
{
"psg_id": "2559257",
"text": "bilingual people are now counted twice): Languages of France Of the languages of France, the national language, French, is the only official language according to the second article of the French Constitution, and its standardized variant is by far the most widely spoken. Several regional languages are also spoken to varying degrees as a secondary language after French, such as German dialects (Alsatian 1.44%), Celtic languages (Breton 0.61%) and other Gallo-Romance languages (Langues d'Oïl 1.25%, Occitan 1.33%). Some of these languages have also been spoken in neighbouring countries, such as Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Italy or Spain. The official language of",
"title": "Languages of France"
},
{
"psg_id": "6976366",
"text": "Languages of Ethiopia The languages of Ethiopia refers to the various spoken forms of communication in Ethiopia. It includes the nation's official languages, its national and regional languages, as well as its minority and foreign languages. There are 88 individual languages of Ethiopia according to Ethnologue, with the 1994 Ethiopian census indicating that some 77 tongues were spoken locally. Most of these languages belong to the Afroasiatic family (Semitic and Cushitic languages; Omotic languages are also spoken, though their classification is uncertain). Additionally, Nilo-Saharan languages are spoken by what the government calls the \"Nilotic\" people, though scholars distinguish Nilotic from",
"title": "Languages of Ethiopia"
},
{
"psg_id": "12391690",
"text": "not accept the use of documents written in Catalan, though it is a co-official language in Catalonia. Languages of Catalonia There are four languages with official status in Catalonia (an autonomous community of Spain): Catalan; Spanish- which is official throughout Spain; Aranese, a dialect of Occitan spoken in the Aran Valley; and Catalan Sign Language. Many other languages are spoken in Catalonia as a result of recent immigration from all over the world. Catalan has enjoyed special status since the approval of the Statute of Autonomy of 1979 which declares it to be the language \"proper to Catalonia\". Spanish had",
"title": "Languages of Catalonia"
},
{
"psg_id": "12391669",
"text": "Languages of Catalonia There are four languages with official status in Catalonia (an autonomous community of Spain): Catalan; Spanish- which is official throughout Spain; Aranese, a dialect of Occitan spoken in the Aran Valley; and Catalan Sign Language. Many other languages are spoken in Catalonia as a result of recent immigration from all over the world. Catalan has enjoyed special status since the approval of the Statute of Autonomy of 1979 which declares it to be the language \"proper to Catalonia\". Spanish had been the only official language for most of the period between the 18th century and 1975. According",
"title": "Languages of Catalonia"
},
{
"psg_id": "3129317",
"text": "indigenous scripts. Manding languages The Manding languages (sometimes spelt Manden) are mutually intelligible dialects or languages in West Africa of the Mande family. Their best-known members are Bambara, the most widely spoken language in Mali; Mandinka, the main language of Gambia; Maninka or Malinké, a major language of Guinea; and Dyula, a trade language of the northern Ivory Coast and western Burkina Faso. The Manding languages, and what distinguishes one from the rest and relationships among all of them are matters that continue to be researched. In addition, the nomenclature - being a mixture of indigenous terms and words applied",
"title": "Manding languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "3129315",
"text": "Manding languages The Manding languages (sometimes spelt Manden) are mutually intelligible dialects or languages in West Africa of the Mande family. Their best-known members are Bambara, the most widely spoken language in Mali; Mandinka, the main language of Gambia; Maninka or Malinké, a major language of Guinea; and Dyula, a trade language of the northern Ivory Coast and western Burkina Faso. The Manding languages, and what distinguishes one from the rest and relationships among all of them are matters that continue to be researched. In addition, the nomenclature - being a mixture of indigenous terms and words applied by English",
"title": "Manding languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "11799606",
"text": "Languages of Zimbabwe Many languages are spoken, or historically have been spoken, in Zimbabwe. Since the adoption of its 2013 Constitution, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, namely Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, sign language, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda, and Xhosa. The country's main languages are Shona, spoken by roughly 70% of the population, and Ndebele, spoken by roughly 20%. English is the country's lingua franca, used in government and business and as the main medium of instruction in schools. English is the first language of most white Zimbabweans, and is the second language of a",
"title": "Languages of Zimbabwe"
},
{
"psg_id": "2559247",
"text": "Languages of France Of the languages of France, the national language, French, is the only official language according to the second article of the French Constitution, and its standardized variant is by far the most widely spoken. Several regional languages are also spoken to varying degrees as a secondary language after French, such as German dialects (Alsatian 1.44%), Celtic languages (Breton 0.61%) and other Gallo-Romance languages (Langues d'Oïl 1.25%, Occitan 1.33%). Some of these languages have also been spoken in neighbouring countries, such as Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Italy or Spain. The official language of the French Republic is French (art.",
"title": "Languages of France"
},
{
"psg_id": "8853220",
"text": "Languages of Scotland The languages of Scotland are the languages spoken or once spoken in Scotland. Each of the numerous languages spoken in Scotland during its recorded linguistic history falls into either the Germanic or Celtic language families. The classification of the Pictish language was once controversial, but it is now generally considered a Celtic language. Today, the main language spoken in Scotland is English, while Scots and Scottish Gaelic are minority languages. The dialect of English spoken in Scotland is referred to as Scottish English. The Celtic languages of Scotland can be divided into two groups: Goidelic (or Gaelic)",
"title": "Languages of Scotland"
},
{
"psg_id": "4699051",
"text": "Elgon languages The Elgon languages are languages of the Southern Nilotic Kalenjin family spoken in the Mount Elgon area in western Kenya and eastern Uganda. According to the Ethnologue, there are two main Elgon languages: Kupsabiny (spoken by about 120,000 people) and Sabaot (spoken by about 134,000 people). Sabaot is a common name assumed by various related peoples, including the Kony, Pok, and Bong'om (after whom the Western Kenyan town of Bungoma is named), whose respective languages are considered separate languages by Rottland (1982). The Terik people, living east of Lake Victoria wedged in between the Nandi, Luo and Luyia,",
"title": "Elgon languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "1752957",
"text": "Spoken language A spoken language is a language produced by articulate sounds, as opposed to a written language. Many languages have no written form and so are only spoken. An oral language or vocal language is a language produced with the vocal tract, as opposed to a sign language, which is produced with the hands and face. The term \"spoken language\" is sometimes used to mean only vocal languages, especially by linguists, making all three terms synonyms by excluding sign languages. Others refer to sign language as \"spoken\", especially in contrast to written transcriptions of signs. In spoken language, much",
"title": "Spoken language"
},
{
"psg_id": "18081978",
"text": "ethnic group is an optional one. The results among the people that have answered both questions according to the latest census in 2011 are: There are abouts 292 living languages in China. The languages most commonly spoken belong to the Sinitic branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family, which contains Mandarin (spoken natively by 70% of the population), and other Chinese languages: Wu (including Shanghainese), Yue (including Cantonese and Taishanese), Min (including Hokkien and Teochew), Xiang, Gan, and Hakka. Languages of the Tibeto-Burman branch, including Tibetan, Qiang, Naxi and Yi, are spoken are spoken across the Tibetan and Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau. Other",
"title": "Languages in censuses"
},
{
"psg_id": "3799215",
"text": "medieval times, a single language which linguists call Galician-Portuguese, Medieval Galician, or Old Portuguese, spoken in the territories initially ruled by the medieval Kingdom of Galicia. Both languages are even today united by a dialect continuum located mainly in the northern regions of Portugal. Aranese () is a standardized form of the Pyrenean Gascon variety of the Occitan language spoken in the Val d'Aran, in north western Catalonia on the border between Spain and France, where it is one of the three official languages besides Catalan and Spanish. Other languages of Spain: About 68% of Spaniards identify as belonging to",
"title": "Culture of Spain"
},
{
"psg_id": "4081478",
"text": "The languages of the Algonquian family constitute a group of historically related languages descended from a common source language, Proto-Algonquian. The Algonquian languages are spoken across Canada from the Rocky Mountains to the Atlantic coast; on the American Plains; south of the Great Lakes; and on the Atlantic coast. Many of the Algonquian languages are now extinct. The Eastern Algonquian languages were spoken on the Atlantic coast from what are now called the Canadian Maritime provinces to North Carolina. Many of the languages are now extinct, and some are known only from very fragmentary records. Eastern Algonquian is considered a",
"title": "Delaware languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "9108782",
"text": "Iraq, Italy, Romania, Spain, Syria, Turkey, and the former Yugoslavia). Second and third-generation Swedes of Southern European or Middle Eastern descent have adopted Swedish as their main tongue, or in addition to their immigrant languages, such as Arabic, Bulgarian, Greek, Italian, Bosnian/Serbian/Croatian, and Turkish. However, the criteria in European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages state that minority languages need a long history in the country to receive the classification, and thus, these languages have not come into question. Languages of Sweden Swedish is the official language of Sweden and is spoken by the vast majority of the 10 million",
"title": "Languages of Sweden"
},
{
"psg_id": "8438155",
"text": "Chamic languages The Chamic languages, also known as Aceh–Chamic and Achinese–Chamic, are a group of ten languages spoken in Aceh (Sumatra, Indonesia) and in parts of Cambodia, Vietnam and Hainan, China. The Chamic languages are a subgroup of Malayo-Sumbawan languages in the Austronesian family. The ancestor of this subfamily, proto-Chamic, is associated with the Sa Huỳnh culture, its speakers arriving in what is now Vietnam from Borneo or perhaps the Malay Peninsula. After Acehnese, with 3.5 million, Jarai and Cham are the most widely spoken Chamic languages, with about 230,000 and 280,000 speakers respectively, in both Cambodia and Vietnam. Tsat",
"title": "Chamic languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "4687746",
"text": "Southern Nilotic languages The Southern Nilotic languages are spoken mainly in western Kenya and northern Tanzania (with one of them, Kupsabiny or Sapiny, being spoken on the Ugandan side of Mount Elgon). They form a division of the larger Nilotic language family, along with the Western Nilotic languages and the Eastern Nilotic languages. The Southern Nilotic Languages are a sub family of the Nilotic languages. The Nilotic Languages Belong to the Kir–Abbaian and Eastern Sudanic language families of the main Nilo-Saharan languages. The Southern Nilotic languages are generally divided into two groups, Kalenjin and Tatogoa, although there is some uncertainty",
"title": "Southern Nilotic languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "699697",
"text": "of the Sahel. There are approximately 375 Afroasiatic languages spoken by over 400 million people. The main subfamilies of Afroasiatic are Berber, Chadic, Cushitic, Egyptian and Semitic. The Afroasiatic Urheimat is uncertain. However, the family's most extensive branch, the Semitic languages (including Arabic, Amharic and Hebrew among others), seems to have developed in the Arabian peninsula. The Semitic languages are now the only branch of Afroasiatic that is spoken outside Africa. Some of the most widely spoken Afroasiatic languages include Arabic (a Semitic language, and a recent arrival from West Asia), Somali (Cushitic), Berber (Berber), Hausa (Chadic), Amharic (Semitic) and",
"title": "Languages of Africa"
},
{
"psg_id": "15421276",
"text": "vocabulary is mostly derived from a morphological corruption of Arabic, French, Turkish, Italian and the languages of Spain. Multilingualism within Tunisia and in the Tunisian diaspora makes it common for Tunisians to code-switch, mixing Tunisian with French, English or other languages in daily speech. Moreover, Tunisian is closely related to the Maltese language, that descended from Tunisian and Siculo-Arabic. Berber languages (called \"shelha\" by Arabic-speakers) are mainly spoken in the villages of the south, including Chenini, Douiret, Matmata and Tamezrett. They are also spoken in some hamlets on the island of Djerba, mainly Guellala, Iquallalen, Ajim, Sedouikech, Azdyuch and Ouirsighen.",
"title": "Languages of Tunisia"
},
{
"psg_id": "9211886",
"text": "Languages of Gibraltar As Gibraltar is a British overseas territory, its sole official language is English, which is used by the Government and in schools. The eponymous Gibraltarian English accent is spoken in the territory. Most locals are bilingual, also speaking Spanish, because of Gibraltar's proximity to Spain. Most Gibraltarians converse in \"Llanito\", their vernacular which is mostly based on Andalusian Spanish but with numerous loanwords from English as well other Mediterranean languages. However, because of the varied mix of ethnic groups which reside there, other languages such as Moroccan Berber, Moroccan Arabic and Hindi are also spoken on The",
"title": "Languages of Gibraltar"
},
{
"psg_id": "12700626",
"text": "peoples over a wide area in the east of Brazil, in the lower and middle São Francisco River area and further north. Most of their now-extinct languages are too poorly known to classify, but what is recorded does not suggest that they were all members of the Kariri family. Examples are: Kariri languages The Karirí languages, generally considered dialects of a single language, are extinct languages formerly spoken by the Kiriri people of Brazil. It was spoken until the middle of the 20th century; the 4,000 ethnic Kiriri are now monolingual Portuguese speakers, though a few know common phrases and",
"title": "Kariri languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "3350915",
"text": "Canaanite languages The Canaanite languages, or Canaanite dialects, are one of the three subgroups of the Northwest Semitic languages, the others being Aramaic and Amorite. They were spoken by the ancient Semitic people of the Canaan and Levant regions, an area encompassing what is today Israel, Jordan, Sinai, Lebanon, Syria, the Palestinian territories and also some fringe areas of southern Turkey and the northern Arabian Peninsula. The Canaanites are broadly defined to include the Israelites (including Judeans and Samaritans), Phoenicians (including Carthaginians), Amorites, Ammonites, Moabites, Edomites, Suteans, Ekronites and Amalekites. The Canaanite languages continued to be everyday spoken languages until",
"title": "Canaanite languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "3035010",
"text": "spoken in the mountains of Dagestan. Several Turkic languages are spoken in the Caucasus. Of these, Azerbaijani is predominant, with around 9 million speakers in Azerbaijan and more than 10 million in North Western Iran. Other Turkic languages spoken include Karachay-Balkar, Kumyk, Nogai, Turkish, and Turkmen. The Kalmyk language, spoken by descendants of Oirat-speakers from East Asia, is a Mongolic language. Languages of the Caucasus The Caucasian languages are a large and extremely varied array of languages spoken by more than ten million people in and around the Caucasus Mountains, which lie between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.",
"title": "Languages of the Caucasus"
},
{
"psg_id": "739952",
"text": "Languages of the United States The most commonly used language in the United States is English (specifically, American English), which is the de facto national language. Nonetheless, many other languages are also spoken, or historically have been spoken, in the United States. These include indigenous languages, languages brought to the country by colonists, enslaved people and immigrants from Europe, Africa and Asia. There are also several languages, including creoles and sign languages, that developed in the United States. Approximately 430 languages are spoken or signed by the population, of which 176 are indigenous to the area. Fifty-two languages formerly spoken",
"title": "Languages of the United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "4599595",
"text": "much larger Nilo-Saharan language family. Western Nilotic is divided into two main clusters: Dinka–Nuer and Luo. The Luo Languages are languages spoken by the Luo peoples. They include but are not fully limited to, Shilluk, Luwo, Thuri, Belanda Bor, Burun, Päri, Anuak, and Southern Luo. Although mostly being considered a Western Nilotic language and part of the Luo language group, the Burun languages are thought by linguist Roger Blench as a fourth subgroup of Nilotic. The Dinka-Nuer Languages are the larger of the two subgroups and are spoken primarily in South Sudan.These languages include the Dinka language, Nuer, and Atuot.",
"title": "Western Nilotic languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "1752959",
"text": "is an innate human capability, and written language is a cultural invention. However some linguists, such as those of the Prague school, argue that written and spoken language possess distinct qualities which would argue against written language being dependent on spoken language for its existence. Both vocal and sign languages are composed of words. In vocal languages, words are made up from a limited set of vowels and consonants, and often tone. In sign languages, words are made up from a limited set of shapes, orientations, locations movements of the hands, and often facial expressions; in both cases, the building",
"title": "Spoken language"
},
{
"psg_id": "6721795",
"text": "separate languages due to major differences in phonetics and vocabulary usage, and, to a lesser extent, morphology and syntax. In any case, the respective written standards are noticeably different one from another, partly because of the divergent phonological features and partly due to the usage of Spanish orthographic conventions over the Portuguese ones at the time of Galician standardisation by the early 20th century. The official (delegated onto both the and the Royal Galician Academy standard) and widespread position is that Galician and Portuguese should be considered independent languages. A Galician-Portuguese-based dialect known as Fala is locally spoken in an",
"title": "Languages of Spain"
},
{
"psg_id": "10941862",
"text": "Languages of Malaysia The indigenous languages of Malaysia belong to the Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian families. The national, or official, language is Malay which is the mother tongue of the majority Malay ethnic group, however English may take preference in many settings and is spoken by the majority of the population. The main ethnic groups within Malaysia comprise the Malays, Chinese and Indians, with many other ethnic groups represented in smaller numbers, each with its own languages. The largest native languages spoken in East Malaysia are the Iban, Dusunic, and the Kadazan languages. English is widely understood and spoken in service",
"title": "Languages of Malaysia"
},
{
"psg_id": "14816201",
"text": "an issue in the post-colonial era. In recent years, Caribbean islands have become aware of a linguistic inheritance of sorts. However, language policies being developed nowadays are mostly aimed at multilingualism. Most languages spoken in the Caribbean are either European languages (namely English, Spanish, French, and Dutch) or European language-based creoles. English is the first or second language in most Caribbean islands and is also the unofficial \"language of tourism\", the dominant industry in the Caribbean region. In the Caribbean, the official language is usually determined by whichever colonial power (England, Spain, France, or the Netherlands) held sway over the",
"title": "Languages of the Caribbean"
},
{
"psg_id": "18081996",
"text": "India in 1991 exhibited 19.4% bilingualism and 7.2% trilingualism. Indonesian is an official language but there are so many different languages native to Indonesia. According to Ethnologue, there are currently about 737 living languages, the most widely spoken being Javanese languages. A number of Chinese varieties, most prominently Min Nan, are also spoken. The public use of Chinese, especially Chinese written characters, was officially discouraged between 1966 and 1998. The majority of the population speaks the Persian language, which is also the official language of the country, as well as other Iranian languages or dialects. Turkic languages and dialects, most",
"title": "Languages in censuses"
},
{
"psg_id": "2165181",
"text": "Languages of the United Kingdom English, in various dialects, is the most widely spoken language of the United Kingdom, however there are a number of regional languages also spoken. There are 11 indigenous languages spoken across the British Isles: 5 Celtic, 3 Germanic, and 3 Romance. There are also many immigrant languages spoken in the British Isles, mainly within inner city areas; these languages are mainly from South Asia and Eastern Europe. The \"de facto\" official language of the United Kingdom is English, which is spoken by approximately 59.8 million residents, or 98% of the population, over the age of",
"title": "Languages of the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "12580054",
"text": "Languages of Botswana The official languages of Botswana are English and Tswana. English, which was inherited from colonial rule (\"see: Bechuanaland Protectorate\"), is the official business language of Botswana, and most written communication is in English. A majority of the population speaks Tswana, but there are over 20 much smaller languages. Botswana also has many dying languages and also many expanding languages. Business The official business language of Botswana is English. It is useful for people to speak English, as most of the written communication and official business texts are written in English. Spoken The main spoken language of Botswana",
"title": "Languages of Botswana"
},
{
"psg_id": "14816206",
"text": "Venezuela, Colombia and Peru\". Many indigenous languages (actually spoken with the mainland Caribbean rather than the islands) have been added to the list of endangered or extinct languages—for example, Arawak languages (Shebayo, Igñeri, Lokono, Garifuna of St. Vincent, and the one now labeled Taíno by scholars, once spoken in the Greater Antilles), Caribbean (Nepuyo and Yao), Taruma, Atorada, Warrau, Arecuna, Akawaio and Patamona. Some of these languages are still spoken there by a few people. Creoles are contact languages usually spoken in rather isolated colonies, the vocabulary of which is mainly taken from a European language (the lexifier). Creoles generally",
"title": "Languages of the Caribbean"
},
{
"psg_id": "12894858",
"text": "unity. Provincial languages of Pakistan The provincial languages of Pakistan are a set of languages that are spoken and used in the fourProvinces of Pakistan (Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan). However, provincial languages have no official status in Pakistan, except Sindhi in Sindh, given the fact that Urdu and English are the official languages of the country. Shown below are the main languages of each the provinces: Urdu is spoken and understood by nearly all Pakistanis, as it is the national language and is officially used in formal governmental, educational purposes, etc. It is the symbol of muslim identity",
"title": "Provincial languages of Pakistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "12894857",
"text": "Provincial languages of Pakistan The provincial languages of Pakistan are a set of languages that are spoken and used in the fourProvinces of Pakistan (Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan). However, provincial languages have no official status in Pakistan, except Sindhi in Sindh, given the fact that Urdu and English are the official languages of the country. Shown below are the main languages of each the provinces: Urdu is spoken and understood by nearly all Pakistanis, as it is the national language and is officially used in formal governmental, educational purposes, etc. It is the symbol of muslim identity and",
"title": "Provincial languages of Pakistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "11377834",
"text": "Western Aramaic languages Western Aramaic languages is a group of several Aramaic languages developed and once widely spoken throughout the ancient Levant, as opposed to those from in and around Mesopotamia, which make up what is known as the Eastern Aramaic languages, which are still spoken as mother tongues by the Chaldeans, Assyrians, Syriacs and Mandaeans of Iraq, north eastern Syria, south eastern Turkey and north western Iran. All of the Western Aramaic languages are extinct today except Western Neo-Aramaic. Following the early Muslim conquests of the 7th century and ensuing mass migration of Arabs from the Arabian Peninsula, together",
"title": "Western Aramaic languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "18081992",
"text": "Antillean Creole and Louisiana Creole. Officially English and Chinese are the two official language of Hong Kong. The definition of Chinese is somehow ambiguous as Chinese itself consists of a number of mutually unintelligible varieties. Cantonese is the major spoken language in Hong Kong and written in various form with Traditional Chinese characters. English is a variant of British English, though American English is also commonly used in Hong Kong. From 19th century, censuses have investigated what languages the people of Hong Kong speak. Hakka, Hoklo, and Tanka have lost importance over time. Cantonese has come to be spoken by",
"title": "Languages in censuses"
},
{
"psg_id": "2038109",
"text": "conventional geographical grouping is the following: Daggers (†) indicate extinct languages Iberian Romance languages The Iberian Romance, Ibero-Romance or simply Iberian languages is an areal grouping of Romance languages that developed on the Iberian Peninsula, an area consisting primarily of Spain, Portugal, Gibraltar and Andorra, and in southern France which are today more commonly separated into West Iberian and Occitano-Romance language groups. Originating in Iberia, the most widely spoken Iberian Romance languages are Castilian (Spanish), Portuguese, Catalan and Galician. These languages also have their own regional and local dialects. Based on mutual intelligibility, Dalby counts seven \"outer\" languages, or language",
"title": "Iberian Romance languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "666371",
"text": "Languages in Star Wars The \"Star Wars\" science fiction universe, created by George Lucas, features dialogue that is not spoken in natural languages. The lingua franca of the franchise, for which the language the works are dubbed or written stand in, is Galactic Basic. Characters often speak languages other than Basic, notably \"Shyriiwook\" spoken by Chewbacca, droidspeak spoken by R2-D2 and BB-8, and Huttese spoken by Jabba the Hutt. The fictional languages were approached as sound design and developed largely by Ben Burtt, sound designer for both the original and prequel trilogy of films. He created alien dialogue out of",
"title": "Languages in Star Wars"
},
{
"psg_id": "3383822",
"text": "died. All of the other Caddoan languages are nearly extinct; as of 2007, Caddo is spoken by only 25 people, Pawnee by 10, and Arikara by 10. Caddo and Pawnee are spoken in Oklahoma by small numbers of tribal elders. Arikara is spoken on the Fort Berthold Reservation in North Dakota. Speakers of some of the languages were formerly more widespread; the Caddo, for example, used to live in northeastern Texas, southwestern Arkansas, and northwestern Louisiana, as well as southeastern Oklahoma. The Pawnee formerly lived along the Platte River in what is now Nebraska. Glottochronology is a controversial method of",
"title": "Caddoan languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "3535087",
"text": "their existence. What is known about the pre-Columbian history of the Mesoamerican languages is what can be surmised from linguistic, archeological and ethnohistorical evidence. Often, hypotheses concerning the linguistic prehistory of Mesoamerica rely on very little evidence. Three large language families are thought to have had their most recent common homelands within Mesoamerica. The time frames and locations in which the common ancestors of these families, referred to by linguists as proto-languages, were spoken are reconstructed by methods of historical linguistics. The three earliest known families of Mesoamerica are the Mixe–Zoquean languages, the Oto-Manguean languages and the Mayan languages. Proto-Oto-Manguean",
"title": "Mesoamerican languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "8853227",
"text": "have been reconstructed to a degree. The ancestral Common Brittonic language was likely spoken in southern Scotland in Roman times and earlier. It was certainly spoken there by the early medieval era, and Brittonic-speaking kingdoms such as Strathclyde, Rheged, and Gododdin, part of the Hen Ogledd (\"Old North\"), emerged in what is now Scotland. Eventually Brittonic evolved into a variety known as Cumbric, which survived in southwestern Scotland until around the 11th century. The main legacy of these languages has been Scotland's toponymy, e.g. names such as Aberdeen, Tranent and Ochiltree. There are also many Brittonic influences on Scottish Gaelic.",
"title": "Languages of Scotland"
},
{
"psg_id": "5527455",
"text": "and Veps, in the region of Lakes Onega and Ladoga. In addition, since the 1990s, several Finnic-speaking minority groups have emerged to seek of recognition as distinct languages, and have established separate literary standard languages. Northern Karelian, Tver Karelian and Livvi represent the three main dialect groups of Karelian, which earlier had been an unwritten language. Võro and Seto (modern descendants of South Estonian) are spoken in southeastern Estonia and earlier were considered dialects of Estonian. The Meänkieli dialects and Kven are spoken in northern Sweden and Norway and have the legal status of independent minority languages. They were earlier",
"title": "Finnic languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "4302865",
"text": "Rock music in Spain Spanish rock is the term used for the variety of rock music produced in Spain. Most bands formed in Spain have sung in Spanish, but many others have sung in English, French and Italian, in addition to the other languages spoken in Spain, such as Catalan, Galician, Basque, Aragonese and Asturian. At first, rock music was influenced by the surrounding countries like France or Italy. Despite Francoist censorship, many albums were released and mass media started to introduce the new sounds of international music. The most important rock scenes were in Madrid, Zaragoza, Sevilla, Cádiz, Barcelona,",
"title": "Rock music in Spain"
},
{
"psg_id": "2015149",
"text": "Trans–New Guinea languages Trans–New Guinea (TNG) is an extensive family of Papuan languages spoken in New Guinea and neighboring islands, perhaps the third-largest language family in the world by number of languages. The core of the family is considered to be established, but its boundaries and overall membership are uncertain. The languages are spoken by around 3 million people. There have been three main proposals. Linguist Roger Blench associates the spread of Trans-New Guinea languages with the domestication of the banana. Although Papuan languages for the most part are poorly documented, several of the branches of Trans–New Guinea have been",
"title": "Trans–New Guinea languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "4302869",
"text": "folk metal band Mägo de Oz emerged, showing the rise of rock diversification. Rock music in Spain Spanish rock is the term used for the variety of rock music produced in Spain. Most bands formed in Spain have sung in Spanish, but many others have sung in English, French and Italian, in addition to the other languages spoken in Spain, such as Catalan, Galician, Basque, Aragonese and Asturian. At first, rock music was influenced by the surrounding countries like France or Italy. Despite Francoist censorship, many albums were released and mass media started to introduce the new sounds of international",
"title": "Rock music in Spain"
},
{
"psg_id": "2742945",
"text": "considered to be a language isolate, as is the Japanese language when the Japonic languages are considered to be dialects of a single language rather than a language family. Japonic languages The Japonic or Japanese-Ryukyuan language family includes the Japanese language spoken on the main islands of Japan as well as the Ryukyuan languages spoken in the Ryukyu Islands. The term \"Japonic languages\" was coined by Leon Serafim, and the family is widely accepted by linguists. The common ancestral language is known as Proto-Japonic. The essential feature of this classification is that the first split in the family resulted in",
"title": "Japonic languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "1355165",
"text": "main dialects: North Germanic, and the three groups conventionally called \"West Germanic\", namely Inability of the tree model to explain the existence of some features in the West Germanic languages stimulated the development of an alternative, the so-called wave model. Under this view, the properties that the West Germanic languages have in common separate from the North Germanic languages are not inherited from a \"Proto-West-Germanic\" language, but rather spread by language contact among the Germanic languages spoken in central Europe, not reaching those spoken in Scandinavia. Some innovations are not found in West and East Germanic, such as: After the",
"title": "North Germanic languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "2038105",
"text": "Iberian Romance languages The Iberian Romance, Ibero-Romance or simply Iberian languages is an areal grouping of Romance languages that developed on the Iberian Peninsula, an area consisting primarily of Spain, Portugal, Gibraltar and Andorra, and in southern France which are today more commonly separated into West Iberian and Occitano-Romance language groups. Originating in Iberia, the most widely spoken Iberian Romance languages are Castilian (Spanish), Portuguese, Catalan and Galician. These languages also have their own regional and local dialects. Based on mutual intelligibility, Dalby counts seven \"outer\" languages, or language groups: Galician-Portuguese, Spanish, Astur-Leonese, \"Wider\"-Aragonese, \"Wider\"-Catalan, Provençal+Lengadocian, and \"Wider\"-Gascon. In addition",
"title": "Iberian Romance languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "18081989",
"text": "in your household?\" was added, eighty years since the 1939 Census asked for the Mother tongue of the population. The official language of Greece is Greek, spoken by 99% of the population. In addition, a number of non-official, minority languages and some Greek dialects are spoken as well. The most common foreign languages learned by Greeks are English, German, French, Spanish and Italian. Mayan languages of Guatemala, are the linguistic varieties derived historically from protomaya . The protomaya is a protolengua hypothetically reconstructed by the comparative method and other techniques of historical linguistics, to diversify the language to be their",
"title": "Languages in censuses"
},
{
"psg_id": "8774560",
"text": "Karenic languages The Karen or Karenic languages are tonal languages spoken by some seven million Karen people. They are of unclear affiliation within the Sino-Tibetan languages. The Burmese languages are written using the Karen script. The three main branches are Sgaw, Pwo, and Pa'o. Karenni (also known as Kayah or Red Karen) and Kayan (also known as Padaung) are related to the Sgaw branch. They are unusual among the Sino-Tibetan languages in having a subject–verb–object word order; other than Karen, Bai, and the Chinese languages, Sino-Tibetan languages have a subject–object–verb order. This is likely due to influence from neighboring Mon",
"title": "Karenic languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "9211890",
"text": "well into the 19th century, dying out in the early decades of the twentieth. Hebrew is also spoken by the Jewish community. Languages of Gibraltar As Gibraltar is a British overseas territory, its sole official language is English, which is used by the Government and in schools. The eponymous Gibraltarian English accent is spoken in the territory. Most locals are bilingual, also speaking Spanish, because of Gibraltar's proximity to Spain. Most Gibraltarians converse in \"Llanito\", their vernacular which is mostly based on Andalusian Spanish but with numerous loanwords from English as well other Mediterranean languages. However, because of the varied",
"title": "Languages of Gibraltar"
},
{
"psg_id": "2866805",
"text": "closest relative to Benue–Congo. Fali of Baissa and Tita are also Benue–Congo but are otherwise unclassified. Benue–Congo languages Benue–Congo (sometimes called East Benue–Congo) is a major subdivision of the Niger–Congo language family which covers most of Sub-Saharan Africa. It consists of two main branches: the Central Nigerian (or Platoid) languages, spoken mostly in Nigeria, and the Bantoid–Cross languages, spoken in Nigeria, Cameroon and most of Sub-Saharan Africa, since they contain the Bantu languages (through the Southern Bantoid branch). Central Nigerian (or Platoid) contains the Plateau, Jukunoid and Kainji families, and Bantoid–Cross combines the Bantoid and Cross River groups. Bantoid is",
"title": "Benue–Congo languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "18082027",
"text": "often used interchangeably with Dutch depending on the formality of the setting. Surinamese Hindi or Sarnami, a dialect of Bhojpuri, is the third-most used language, spoken by the descendants of South Asian contract workers from then British India. Javanese is used by the descendants of Javanese contract workers. The Maroon languages, somewhat intelligible with Sranan Tongo, include Saramaka, Paramakan, Ndyuka (also called \"Aukan\"), Kwinti and Matawai. Amerindian languages, spoken by Amerindians, include Carib and Arawak. Hakka and Cantonese are spoken by the descendants of the Chinese contract workers. Mandarin is spoken by some few recent Chinese immigrants. English, Spanish and",
"title": "Languages in censuses"
},
{
"psg_id": "6777799",
"text": "Languages of Egypt There are a number of languages spoken in Egypt, but Egyptian Arabic or \"Masry\" which literally means \"Egyptian\", is by far the most widely spoken in the country. The official language of Egypt is Modern Standard Arabic. Arabic came to Egypt in the 7th century, and Egyptian Arabic has become the modern spoken language of the Egyptians, is understood by almost all Egyptians and is based on Egyptian Coptic grammar. In southern Egypt, Saidi Arabic is the main spoken language for most non-urbanized people. Of the many varieties of Arabic, Egyptian Arabic is the most widely understood",
"title": "Languages of Egypt"
},
{
"psg_id": "4262562",
"text": "Language Spoken at Home Language Spoken at Home is a data set published by the United States Census Bureau on languages in the United States. It is based on a three-part language question asked about all household members who are five years old or older. The first part asks if the person speaks a language other than English at home. If the answer is 'yes,' the respondent is asked what that language is. The third part of the question asks how well the person speaks English (\"Very well,' \"Well,\" \"not well,\" \"Not at all\"). The three-part question was first asked",
"title": "Language Spoken at Home"
},
{
"psg_id": "18081985",
"text": "languages, the table below includes the number in both languages’ rows. ¹ Including Moravian language (62,908 in 2011) Danish censuses did not include inquiries on languages. The last one was in 1970. Speakers by mother tongue in census 2010. According to the 2011 Population and Housing Census (PHC 2011) 157 (up from 109 in 2000) different languages are spoken as native language in Estonia. Of those 25 have more than 100 speakers. Estonian is the official language of Estonia and 886,859 or 68.5% of permanent residents spoke it as native language. Russian is spoken by 383,062 (29.6%), Ukrainian by 8,012",
"title": "Languages in censuses"
},
{
"psg_id": "18082005",
"text": "based on simplified Chinese characters), as well as the Latin alphabet and Arabic numerals. Besides Japanese, other languages like Ryukyuan languages (Amami, Kunigami, Okinawan, Miyako, Yaeyama, Yonaguni), also part of the Japonic language family, are spoken in the Ryukyu Islands chain. Few children learn these languages, but in recent years the local governments have sought to increase awareness of the traditional languages. The Okinawan Japanese dialect is also spoken in the region. The Ainu language, which has no proven relationship to Japanese or any other language, is moribund, with only a few elderly native speakers remaining in Hokkaido. Most public",
"title": "Languages in censuses"
},
{
"psg_id": "5754342",
"text": "Tsimshianic languages The Tsimshianic languages are a family of languages spoken in northwestern British Columbia and in Southeast Alaska on Annette Island and Ketchikan. All Tsimshianic languages are endangered, some with only around 400 speakers. Only around 2,170 people of the ethnic Tsimshian population in Canada still speak a Tsimshian language; about 50 of the 1,300 Tsimshian people living in Alaska still speak Coast Tsimshian. Tsimshianic languages are considered by most linguists to be an independent language family, with four main languages: Coast Tsimshian, Southern Tsimshian, Nisg̱a’a, and Gitksan. The Tsimshianic languages were included by Edward Sapir in his Penutian",
"title": "Tsimshianic languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "11377836",
"text": "people in the Anti-Lebanon of Syria, mainly in Maaloula, Jubb'adin and Bakhah. The speakers avoided cultural and linguistic Arabization due to the remote mountainous isolation of their villages. Western Aramaic languages Western Aramaic languages is a group of several Aramaic languages developed and once widely spoken throughout the ancient Levant, as opposed to those from in and around Mesopotamia, which make up what is known as the Eastern Aramaic languages, which are still spoken as mother tongues by the Chaldeans, Assyrians, Syriacs and Mandaeans of Iraq, north eastern Syria, south eastern Turkey and north western Iran. All of the Western",
"title": "Western Aramaic languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "11799638",
"text": "a language database maintained by the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History in Germany, lists seven varieties of indigenous Zimbabwean sign language: Manicaland Sign, Mashonaland Sign, Masvingo School Sign, Matabeleland Sign, Midlands Sign, Zimbabwe Community Sign, and Zimbabwe School Sign. American Sign Language is also reportedly used, though it is not clear to what extent. \"Sign language\", without further specificity, became one of Zimbabwe's official languages in the 2013 Constitution. Languages of Zimbabwe Many languages are spoken, or historically have been spoken, in Zimbabwe. Since the adoption of its 2013 Constitution, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, namely",
"title": "Languages of Zimbabwe"
},
{
"psg_id": "6112725",
"text": "Aslian languages The Aslian languages are a family of Austroasiatic languages spoken on the Malay Peninsula. They are the languages of many of the \"Orang Asli\", the aboriginal inhabitants of the peninsula. The total number of native speakers of Aslian languages is about fifty thousand and all are in danger of extinction. Aslian languages recognized by the Malaysian administration include Kensiu, Kintaq, Jahai, Minriq, Batek, Cheq Wong, Lanoh, Temiar, Semai, Jah Hut, Mah Meri, Semaq Beri, Semelai, and Temoq. Aslian languages originally appeared on the western side of the main mountains and eventually spread eastwards into Kelantan, Terengganu, and Pahang.",
"title": "Aslian languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "18081997",
"text": "importantly Azerbaijani language, are spoken in different areas in Iran. In southwestern and southern Iran, the Luri language and Lari language are spoken. In Kurdistan Province and nearby area's Kurdish is widely spoken. In Khuzestan, many distinct Persian dialects are spoken. Arabic is also spoken in Khuzestan. Notable minority languages in Iran include Armenian, Georgian, and Neo-Aramaic. Circassian was also once widely used by the large Circassian minority, but due to assimilation over the many years no sizable number of Circassians speak the language anymore. Arabic is the majority language while Kurdish is spoken by approximately 10–15% of the population",
"title": "Languages in censuses"
},
{
"psg_id": "16935109",
"text": "and deaf communities. Black ASL as a sociolinguistic variant of ASL is distinctly Black. Speakers of Black ASL do code-switch to ASL when speaking with people outside the Black community. This sociolinguistic variation is what defines the Black Deaf community. Children who go to hearing schools are faced with the need to learn to read and write the spoken language. Just like situations involving spoken languages having greater dominance over other languages, deaf people live in societies that are dominated in every aspect by hearing people and their values. Most deaf people are bilingual to some extent in a spoken",
"title": "Sociolinguistics of sign languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "5725596",
"text": "concluded that the latter viewpoint is more probable. South Semitic languages South Semitic is a putative branch of the Semitic languages. Semitic itself is a branch of the larger Afro-Asiatic language family found in (North and East) Africa and Western Asia. South Semitic is divided into two uncontroversial branches: The Ethiopian Semitic languages collectively have by far the greatest numbers of modern native speakers of any Semitic language other than Arabic. Eritrea's main languages are mainly Tigrinya and Tigre, which are North Ethiopic languages, and Amharic (South Ethiopic) is the main language spoken in Ethiopia (along with Tigrinya in the",
"title": "South Semitic languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "5725594",
"text": "South Semitic languages South Semitic is a putative branch of the Semitic languages. Semitic itself is a branch of the larger Afro-Asiatic language family found in (North and East) Africa and Western Asia. South Semitic is divided into two uncontroversial branches: The Ethiopian Semitic languages collectively have by far the greatest numbers of modern native speakers of any Semitic language other than Arabic. Eritrea's main languages are mainly Tigrinya and Tigre, which are North Ethiopic languages, and Amharic (South Ethiopic) is the main language spoken in Ethiopia (along with Tigrinya in the northern province of Tigray). Ge'ez continues to be",
"title": "South Semitic languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "12309620",
"text": "addition there is the Ngombe language, whose placement is uncertain due to a paucity of data. Note: The ambiguous name \"Ngbaka\" is used for various languages in the area. Generally, singular Ngbaka language refers to one of the main Gbaya languages, whereas plural Ngbaka languages refers to a branch of Ubangian. Ubangian languages The Ubangian languages form a fairly close-knit language family of some seventy languages centered on the Central African Republic. They are the predominant languages of the CAR, spoken by 2–3 million people, and include the national language, Sango. Ubangian languages are generally included in the Niger–Congo family,",
"title": "Ubangian languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "18082029",
"text": "location in South America, although it has no Spanish-speaking neighbours. From 1850 until 2000, Switzerland had a census every 10 years. Beginning in 2010, they switched to a yearly system which used a combination of municipal citizen records and a limited number of surveys. Data on the main language spoken by citizens and non-citizen residents has been collected since at least 1970. Of the four official languages, German is the most commonly spoken, with 64.94% of the total population speaking it in 1970 and 63.67% in 2000. French was spoken by 18.09% in 1970 and 20.38% in 2000, while Italian",
"title": "Languages in censuses"
},
{
"psg_id": "8774564",
"text": "elicitation to classify Karenic languages: Theraphan Luangthongkum lists the following sound changes that had taken place during the transition from Proto-Tibeto-Burman (PTB; James Matisoff's reconstruction) to Proto-Karenic (PK; Luangthongkum's own reconstruction). Reconstructions Vocabulary lists Karenic languages The Karen or Karenic languages are tonal languages spoken by some seven million Karen people. They are of unclear affiliation within the Sino-Tibetan languages. The Burmese languages are written using the Karen script. The three main branches are Sgaw, Pwo, and Pa'o. Karenni (also known as Kayah or Red Karen) and Kayan (also known as Padaung) are related to the Sgaw branch. They are",
"title": "Karenic languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "13154791",
"text": "while Ratahan is spoken just south of Lake Tondano. Minahasan languages Sangiric languages The Sangiric languages are a subgroup of the Austronesian languages spoken in North Sulawesi, Indonesia and several small islands to the north which belong to the Philippines. They are classified as a branch of the Philippine subgroup. The following classification scheme is from Sneddon (1984:57). The North Sangiric languages are spoken in the Sangir and Talaud archipelagos of Indonesia just north of Sulawesi, as well as the Sarangani Islands of the Philippines just south of Mindanao. The South Sangiric languages are spoken in scattered locations on the",
"title": "Sangiric languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "5527454",
"text": "Finnic languages The Finnic languages (Fennic), or Baltic Finnic languages (Balto-Finnic, Balto-Fennic), are a branch of the Uralic language family spoken around the Baltic Sea by Finnic peoples, mainly in Finland and Estonia, by about 7 million people. Traditionally, eight Finnic languages have been recognized. The major modern representatives of the family are Finnish and Estonian, the official languages of their respective nation states. The other Finnic languages in the Baltic Sea region are Ingrian and Votic, spoken in Ingria by the Gulf of Finland; and Livonian, once spoken around the Gulf of Riga. Spoken farther northeast are Karelian, Ludic",
"title": "Finnic languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "13722507",
"text": "Lai languages The Lai languages are various Central Kuki-Chin languages spoken by the Lai people. They include \"Laiholh\" (Hakha-Chin) spoken around the Haka (Hakha/Halkha) capital of Chin State in Burma (Myanmar) and in the Lawngtlai district of Mizoram, India. In Bangladesh, a related language is spoken by the Bawm people. Known locally as \"Hakha Holh\", it is probably the most spoken language in Chin State. Another branch of Lai Kukish includes Falam Lai (Laizo, Zahau and Sim), better known as Laitong. Other Lai languages are Senthang, and the Zokhua dialect of Hakha spoken in Zokhua village. Lai languages are used",
"title": "Lai languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "3744345",
"text": "Western Europe, before the arrival of the speakers of Indo-European, including Celtic\". Most of the Insular Celtic languages also have only Definite articles within it's grammar; and they apparently lack indefinite articles, just like what is seen in most Afro-Asiatic languages. Insular Celtic languages Insular Celtic languages are a group of Celtic languages that originated in Britain and Ireland, in contrast to the Continental Celtic languages of mainland Europe and Anatolia. All surviving Celtic languages are from the Insular Celtic group, including that which is now spoken in Continental Europe; the Continental Celtic languages are extinct. The six Insular Celtic",
"title": "Insular Celtic languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "2717064",
"text": "of language contact and creolization. Important families include the British, French, and German sign language families. Macedonian, Yiddish and Serbian are not official languages of the EU. The five most spoken languages in the EU are English (51%), German (32%), French (26%), Italian (16%) and Spanish (15%). At 18% of the total number of speakers, German is the most widely spoken native language, followed by Italian, English, French and Spanish. The knowledge of foreign languages varies considerably in the specific countries, as the table below shows. The most spoken second or foreign languages in the EU are English, French, German,",
"title": "Languages of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "2015169",
"text": "limited geographically to the central and eastern highlands, and so might not be as old as proto-Trans–New Guinea.) Lexical words, such as *niman 'louse', may also be reconstructed: Trans–New Guinea languages Trans–New Guinea (TNG) is an extensive family of Papuan languages spoken in New Guinea and neighboring islands, perhaps the third-largest language family in the world by number of languages. The core of the family is considered to be established, but its boundaries and overall membership are uncertain. The languages are spoken by around 3 million people. There have been three main proposals. Linguist Roger Blench associates the spread of",
"title": "Trans–New Guinea languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "666374",
"text": "our audience — 99 percent of them — would never understand.\" This methodology to create the sound of alien languages was carried into production of \"\". Director J. J. Abrams asked Sara Forsberg, who lacked a professional background in linguistics but created the viral video series \"What Languages Sound Like to Foreigners\" on YouTube, to develop alien dialogue spoken by Indonesian actor Yayan Ruhian. Forsberg was asked to listen to \"Euro-Asian languages\", and she drew from Gujarati, Hindi, and other Asian languages as well as Indonesian and Sundanese, Ruhian's native language. She also listened to languages she did not understand",
"title": "Languages in Star Wars"
},
{
"psg_id": "15881696",
"text": "Additionally, several Tanzanian sign languages are used. Major languages spoken in Tanzania include: Languages spoken by the country's ethnic minorities include: Languages of Tanzania Tanzania is a multilingual country. There are many languages spoken in the country, but no one language is spoken natively by a majority or a large plurality of the population. The Bantu Swahili language and English, the latter of which was inherited from colonial rule (\"see Tanganyika Territory\"), are widely spoken as lingua francas. They serve as working languages in the country, with Swahili being the official national language. There are more speakers of Swahili than",
"title": "Languages of Tanzania"
},
{
"psg_id": "13154790",
"text": "Sangiric languages The Sangiric languages are a subgroup of the Austronesian languages spoken in North Sulawesi, Indonesia and several small islands to the north which belong to the Philippines. They are classified as a branch of the Philippine subgroup. The following classification scheme is from Sneddon (1984:57). The North Sangiric languages are spoken in the Sangir and Talaud archipelagos of Indonesia just north of Sulawesi, as well as the Sarangani Islands of the Philippines just south of Mindanao. The South Sangiric languages are spoken in scattered locations on the northern tip of Sulawesi. Bantik is spoken in the Manado region,",
"title": "Sangiric languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "7107017",
"text": "and Torres Strait languages at the time of first European contact. Most of these are now either extinct or moribund, with only about fifteen languages still being spoken among all age groups of the relevant tribes. An indigenous language remains the main language for about 50,000 (0.25%) people. Australia has a sign language known as Auslan, which is the main language that approximately 10,000 deaf people use. Chinese is by far the most spoken foreign language, with 715,000 speakers as of 2016, and has even been considered to be put on signs across Australia, to encourage tourists to explore and",
"title": "Languages of Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "10095537",
"text": "of the ethno-linguistic region of Bengal, and the Bengali language is spoken by the majority of the country's inhabitants. There are also some Eastern Indic language varieties, which are variously classified either as dialects of Bengali or separate but closely related languages. They can be thought of forming a dialect continuum. The indigenous languages of the region are members of the Austroasiatic, Dravidian and Tibeto-Burman families. Most of these languages are spoken in mountainous areas. While the more widely spoken and better-known Austroasiatic languages are spoken in Southeast Asia (e.g. Khmer and Vietnamese), smaller languages of that family are spoken",
"title": "Languages of Bangladesh"
},
{
"psg_id": "9873279",
"text": "Traveller speakers there are in Norway, but it is known that the language is alive. In 2013, there were approximately 4.5 million people in Norway who were capable of conversing in English to some extent, out of a population of 5.1 million. The country currently scores in the top 5 of the EF English Proficiency Index along with its Nordic neighbours. Languages of Norway There is a large number of languages spoken in Norway. Of these, the Norwegian language is the most widely spoken and the main official language of the country. The most widely spoken language in Norway is",
"title": "Languages of Norway"
},
{
"psg_id": "9873271",
"text": "Languages of Norway There is a large number of languages spoken in Norway. Of these, the Norwegian language is the most widely spoken and the main official language of the country. The most widely spoken language in Norway is Norwegian. It is a North Germanic language, closely related to Swedish and Danish, all linguistic descendants of Old Norse. Norwegian is used by some 95% of the population as a first language. The language has two separate written standards: Nynorsk (\"New Norwegian\", \"New\" in the sense of contemporary or modern) and Bokmål (\"Book Language/Tongue/Speech\"), both of which are official. Known as",
"title": "Languages of Norway"
},
{
"psg_id": "7948432",
"text": "(presumably the Fiote of Cabinda), Chokwe, Kwanyama (Ovambo), and Mbunda (never clearly defined; may be Nyemba, Luchazi, or indeterminate). Angolan radio transmits in fourteen of the \"main\" national languages: Bangala, Cokwe, Fiote, Herero ('Helelo'), Kikongo, Kimbundu, Kwanyama, Lunda, Ngangela, Ngoya, Nyaneka, Ovambo ('Oxiwambo'), Songo, Umbundu. Some of the national languages are used in Angolan schools, including the provision of teaching materials such as books, but there is a shortage of teachers. Umbundu is the most widely-spoken Bantu language, spoken natively by about 23 percent of the population, about 5.9 million. It is mainly spoken in the center and south of",
"title": "Languages of Angola"
},
{
"psg_id": "11568915",
"text": "Bhutan by about 20,000 people. The Lakha (8,000 speakers) and Brokkat languages (300 speakers) in Central Bhutan, as well as the Brokpa language (5,000 speakers) in far Eastern Bhutan, are also grouped by Van Driem (1993) into Central Bodish. These languages are remnants of what were originally pastoral yakherd communities. The Laya dialect, closely related to Dzongkha, is spoken near the northwestern border with Tibet by some 1,100 Layaps. Layaps are an indigenous nomadic and semi-nomadic people who traditionally herd yaks and dzos. Dzongkha speakers enjoy a limited mutual intelligibility, mostly in basic vocabulary and grammar. Khams Tibetan is spoken",
"title": "Languages of Bhutan"
},
{
"psg_id": "2165229",
"text": "other parts of northern England as migrants from its core area further north. It may also have been spoken as far south as Pendle and the Yorkshire Dales. Most linguists think that it became extinct in the 12th century, after the incorporation of the semi-independent Kingdom of Strathclyde into the Kingdom of Scotland. Languages of the United Kingdom English, in various dialects, is the most widely spoken language of the United Kingdom, however there are a number of regional languages also spoken. There are 11 indigenous languages spoken across the British Isles: 5 Celtic, 3 Germanic, and 3 Romance. There",
"title": "Languages of the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "2753768",
"text": "Munda, spoken in the Chota Nagpur Plateau of Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, and Odisha, and South Munda, spoken in central Odisha and along the border between Andhra Pradesh and Odisha. North Munda, of which Santali is the most widely spoken, is the larger group; its languages are spoken by about ninety percent of Munda speakers. After Santali, the Mundari and Ho languages rank next in number of speakers, followed by Korku and Sora. The remaining Munda languages are spoken by small, isolated groups of people and are poorly known. Characteristics of the Munda languages include three grammatical numbers (singular, dual",
"title": "Munda languages"
}
] |
|
who is the new senator of montana? | [
{
"psg_id": "19803501",
"text": "McKinney did not get on Montana's ballot. In 2016, the party filed more than three-times the minimum required amount of signatures to place party nominee Jill Stein on the ballot. Many of their supporters were former supporters for U.S. Senator and presidential candidate Bernie Sanders. In Montana, it was considered a recognized party committee as of the 2016 election cycle. Of six Green Party candidates vying for a ballot spot in the fall elections, Timothy Adams, aiming for U.S. Senator Jon Tester's seat, was the center of some controversy after the discovery that he was on the Montana Republican Party's",
"title": "Green Party of Montana"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "17060367",
"text": "John Walsh (U.S. senator) John Edward Walsh (born November 3, 1960) is an American politician who served as the junior United States senator from Montana from 2014 to 2015. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as a United States Army National Guard colonel, the adjutant general of the Montana National Guard with a state commission as a brigadier general from 2008 to 2012 and the 34th Lieutenant Governor of Montana from 2013 to 2014 under Governor Steve Bullock. In October 2013, Walsh announced his candidacy for the U.S. Senate in 2014 to succeed retiring Democratic incumbent Max",
"title": "John Walsh (U.S. senator)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17060385",
"text": "Agriculture announced that Walsh had been appointed state director of Montana's USDA Rural Development office. In 2017, Walsh was succeeded by Charles Robison, who had been chief of staff for Congressman Greg Gianforte. Walsh then joined a Helena-based company to pursue a fulltime career in real estate sales. John Walsh (U.S. senator) John Edward Walsh (born November 3, 1960) is an American politician who served as the junior United States senator from Montana from 2014 to 2015. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as a United States Army National Guard colonel, the adjutant general of the Montana",
"title": "John Walsh (U.S. senator)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8740100",
"text": "Senators showed that the Buffalo Beverage Corp. was a front for John Montana and his nephew Charles, Jimmy LaDuca, and Antonio and Peter Magaddino. Montana was accused of trying to bribe State Trooper Croswell who arrested him while climbing a fence. Senator Bobby Kennedy, the President's brother, asked about Montana's association to Paul Palmieri, an important Castellammarese gangster from Niagara Falls who moved to New Jersey. He said Palmieri had been arrested in the Falls, Brooklyn, Chicago, Springfield (MA), Manhattan, Buffalo, and Lockport; Palmieri had also been a witness in the slaying of another New Jersey mob boss who made",
"title": "John C. Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "10937479",
"text": "chamber, intrudes felsic rocks, and is in turn cross-cut by basaltic dikes and sills. The Glenwood fault forms the eastern margin of the New Senator Caldera. New Senator Caldera The New Senator Caldera is a large Archean caldera complex within the heart of the Blake River Megacaldera Complex, Quebec, Canada. It has a diameter of 15-30 kilometers and is made of thick massive mafic sequences. The caldera complex has inferred to be a subaqueous lava lake during the early stages of the caldera's development. Gabbro sills represent lava lakes, which are common in mafic summit calderas. These subaqueous lava lakes",
"title": "New Senator Caldera"
},
{
"psg_id": "18142374",
"text": "1996 Montana gubernatorial election The 1996 Montana gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1996. Incumbent Governor of Montana Marc Racicot, who was first elected in 1992, ran for re-election. After winning the Republican primary against a conservative activist, he moved on to the general election, where he was set to face Chet Blaylock, a former State Senator and the Democratic nominee. However, on October 23, 1996, Blaylock died of a heart attack, and the Montana Democratic Party selected his running mate, State Senator Judy Jacobson, to replace him as the gubernatorial nominee, and she therefore appeared on the ballot",
"title": "1996 Montana gubernatorial election"
},
{
"psg_id": "4293923",
"text": "the Telluride Bluegrass Festival's 2007 Best New Band Contest. Other popular musicians from Montana include Seattle's Pearl Jam bassist Jeff Ament (who attended the University of Montana), and guitarist/producer Steve Albini. Grunge pioneer Bruce Fairweather is also from Montana. Another well known band includes Helena and Missoula's The Skoidats, who recorded on New York City's Moon Ska label in the late 1990s. Lead singer Colin Meloy and Members of the Portland band The Decemberists are from Montana, and were in a band named after the small town of Tarkio, in Mineral County. Meloy graduated from the University of Montana in",
"title": "Music of Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "16266315",
"text": "a secret organization, exact accounts of membership vary, but many members became prominent in the history of the territory and state. Among those who were members include Wilbur Sanders (1st U.S. Senator from Montana (1890)), Sidney Edgerton (first Governor of Montana Territory (1864)), Nelson Story (famous for his 1866 cattle drive from Texas to Bozeman and prominent Bozeman merchant), John Bozeman (founder of Bozeman, Montana (1864) and the Bozeman Trail), Nathaniel P. Langford (first Yellowstone National Park superintendent (1872–1877)), James Stuart (brother of Granville Stuart, who would form the Stuarts' Stranglers in 1884), Tom Cover (one of the Alder Gulch",
"title": "Montana Vigilantes"
},
{
"psg_id": "17626615",
"text": "John Lewis (Montana politician) John Lewis (born 1978) is an American former top aide to Montana Senator Max Baucus. Lewis, a Democrat, ran for Congress in 2014 for Montana's at-large congressional district. Lewis was born in Billings, Montana and raised in Missoula, Montana, and lives with his wife and two children in Helena, Montana. Lewis earned a bachelor's degree in political science from Western Washington University. Lewis worked for Senator Baucus for 12 years, starting as a field organizer for Baucus's 2002 reelection campaign. Lewis then worked for five years as a legislative assistant before becoming director of field operations",
"title": "John Lewis (Montana politician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "266734",
"text": "died; Burton K. Wheeler (serving from 1923 to 1947), an oft-mentioned presidential candidate and strong supporter of isolationism; Mike Mansfield, the longest-serving Senate Majority Leader in U.S. history; Max Baucus (served 1978 to 2014), longest-serving U.S. Senator in Montana history, and the senator who shepherded the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act through the Senate in 2010; and Lee Metcalf (served 1961 to 1978), a pioneer of the environmental movement. Montana's House district is currently the largest congressional district in the United States by population, with just over 1,023,000 constituents. It is currently the second largest House district by area,",
"title": "Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "10937478",
"text": "New Senator Caldera The New Senator Caldera is a large Archean caldera complex within the heart of the Blake River Megacaldera Complex, Quebec, Canada. It has a diameter of 15-30 kilometers and is made of thick massive mafic sequences. The caldera complex has inferred to be a subaqueous lava lake during the early stages of the caldera's development. Gabbro sills represent lava lakes, which are common in mafic summit calderas. These subaqueous lava lakes are large units with a change in grain size from coarse to fine grained and a hyaloclastite top. The Kiwanis (Norands) intrusion, a high-level synvolcanic magma",
"title": "New Senator Caldera"
},
{
"psg_id": "266735",
"text": "after Alaska's at-large congressional district. Of Montana's House delegates, Jeannette Rankin was the first woman to hold national office in the United States when she was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1916. Also notable is Representative (later Senator) Thomas H. Carter, the first Catholic to serve as chairman of the Republican National Committee (from 1892 to 1896). Federal courts located in Montana include the United States District Court for the District of Montana and the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Montana. Three former Montana politicians have been named judges on the U.S. District Court:",
"title": "Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "14907823",
"text": "May 13, 2010, to celebrate the facility's new home at the University of Montana in Missoula, Montana. The building's structure is based around a 12-sided rotund style design, with each side representing one of the 12 tribes in Montana. The Payne Family Native American Center is the most recent facility to be built at the University and occupies the last of its usable building space around the oval. \"(The University of Montana Historic District Contributing Property)\" Originally \"(Men's Gymnasium)\" Helena architect George Carsley and New York architect Cass Gilbert designed the campus master plan implemented between 1918 and 1927. Although",
"title": "Campus of the University of Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "681508",
"text": "Yellowstone National Park. Mount Washburn, located within the park, is named for him. Members of the expedition included Helena residents: Truman C. Everts - former U.S. Assessor for the Montana Territory, Judge Cornelius Hedges - U.S. Attorney, Montana Territory, Samuel T. Hauser - President of the First National Bank, Helena, Montana; later a Governor of the Montana Territory, Warren C. Gillette - Helena merchant, Benjamin C. Stickney Jr. - Helena merchant, Walter Trumbull - son of U.S. Senator Lyman Trumbull (Illinois) and Nathaniel P. Langford, then former U.S. Collector of Internal Revenue for Montana Territory. Langford helped Washburn organize the",
"title": "Helena, Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "11646068",
"text": "uncredited cameo appearance as Ashton's wife. On October 3, 1949, \"Screen Directors Playhouse\" presented \"The Senator Was Indiscreet\" on NBC radio. The 30-minute adaptation starred Powell and Peggy Dow. The Senator Was Indiscreet The Senator Was Indiscreet is a 1947 comedy film directed by George S. Kaufman starring William Powell as a dim-witted U.S. senator who decides to run for president, with Ella Raines as a reporter interested in the detailed diary he has kept about all the political misdeeds of his colleagues. Powell won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor for his performances in this",
"title": "The Senator Was Indiscreet"
},
{
"psg_id": "11646063",
"text": "The Senator Was Indiscreet The Senator Was Indiscreet is a 1947 comedy film directed by George S. Kaufman starring William Powell as a dim-witted U.S. senator who decides to run for president, with Ella Raines as a reporter interested in the detailed diary he has kept about all the political misdeeds of his colleagues. Powell won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor for his performances in this film and in \"Life with Father\". The film also was known as Mr. Ashton Was Indiscreet (see photo). The inept, slow-witted U.S. Senator Melvin G. Ashton wants to run",
"title": "The Senator Was Indiscreet"
},
{
"psg_id": "5709811",
"text": "ranches had become the heart of his cattle and sheep raising business which he directed from his home in Helena. Sieben became well known for his business approach to ranching and for his public and private philanthropies. His family continues to operate the Sieben Ranch Company today, and one of his descendants is United States Senator Max Sieben Baucus. After seeing the falls of the Missouri River in central Montana, Paris Gibson (1830–1920) decided the location presented an ideal site for a town. Founding Great Falls, Montana, in 1884, Gibson was inspired by a grandiose vision of an economically prosperous",
"title": "History of Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "15294781",
"text": "This Is the Life (Hannah Montana song) \"This Is the Life\" is a pop song by American recording artist and actress Miley Cyrus. She is performing as Hannah Montana – the alter ego of Miley Stewart, a character she plays on the Disney Channel television series \"Hannah Montana\". The song was written by Matthew Gerrard, Robbie Nevil, and Jay Landers and produced by Gerrard. It was released on 2006 by Walt Disney Records as a promotional single from the series' first soundtrack, \"Hannah Montana\". In the United States, the song peaked at number eighty-three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and",
"title": "This Is the Life (Hannah Montana song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10613136",
"text": "and U.S. Senator, Steve Daines. 2008 Montana gubernatorial election The 2008 Montana gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 2008 to elect the governor and lieutenant governor of the U.S. state of Montana. Incumbent Governor Brian Schweitzer, a Democrat who was elected to his first four-year term in 2004, was elected to a second term with 65.5 per cent of the vote. John Bohlinger, a Republican and the incumbent lieutenant governor, was once again Schweitzer's running mate, and was re-elected to a second term. The Republican nominee was Roy Brown, a member of the Montana Senate. Brown's running mate was",
"title": "2008 Montana gubernatorial election"
},
{
"psg_id": "933227",
"text": "McCone County, Montana McCone County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,734. Its county seat is Circle. It was created in 1919 and was named in honor of State Senator George McCone, who had been one of the first county commissioners of Dawson County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.5%) is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 1,977 people, 810 households, and 596 families residing in the county. The population density",
"title": "McCone County, Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "18142120",
"text": "his first and only term in the Senate. 1946 United States Senate election in Montana The 1946 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 5, 1946. Incumbent United States Senator Burton K. Wheeler, who was first elected to the Senate in 1922, and was re-elected in 1928, 1934, and 1940, ran for re-election. He was challenged in the Democratic primary by Leif Erickson, the Chief Justice of the Montana Supreme Court, and, following a close election, was narrowly defeated by Erickson. In the general election, Erickson faced State Senator Zales Ecton, the Republican nominee. Ultimately, Ecton defeated",
"title": "1946 United States Senate election in Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "18142119",
"text": "1946 United States Senate election in Montana The 1946 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 5, 1946. Incumbent United States Senator Burton K. Wheeler, who was first elected to the Senate in 1922, and was re-elected in 1928, 1934, and 1940, ran for re-election. He was challenged in the Democratic primary by Leif Erickson, the Chief Justice of the Montana Supreme Court, and, following a close election, was narrowly defeated by Erickson. In the general election, Erickson faced State Senator Zales Ecton, the Republican nominee. Ultimately, Ecton defeated Erickson by a fairly wide margin, and won",
"title": "1946 United States Senate election in Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "16789634",
"text": "1964 United States presidential election in Montana The 1964 United States presidential election in Montana took place on November 3, 1964, and was part of the 1964 United States presidential election. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Montana powerfully voted for the Democratic nominee, President Lyndon B. Johnson, over the Republican nominee, Senator Barry Goldwater. Johnson won Montana by a large margin of 18.38%. This is the last presidential election where a Democrat won Montana by a majority of the popular vote (Bill Clinton would win the state by",
"title": "1964 United States presidential election in Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "6619387",
"text": "Chiefs. For most of his adult life, Montana worked as a lather, building wood or metal frames for plaster structures. In 1956, Montana married Joyce Francis, who never masked with the Mardi Gras Indians, but who did help Tootie with his suits over the years. Montana was a parishioner of St. Augustine Church in the Tremé neighborhood of New Orleans. Allison Montana Chief Allison \"Tootie\" Montana (December 16, 1922 – June 27, 2005), a lather by trade, was a New Orleans cultural icon who acted as the Mardi Gras Indian \"chief of chiefs\" for over 50 years. Tootie is revered",
"title": "Allison Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "18139916",
"text": "1936 United States Senate election in Montana The 1930 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 3, 1936. Incumbent United States Senator James E. Murray, who was first elected to the Senate in a special election in 1934, ran for re-election. He narrowly emerged from a competitive and close Democratic primary, wherein he was challenged by United States Congressman Joseph P. Monaghan, who represented Montana's 1st congressional district. In the general election, Murray was opposed by Thomas O. Larson, a State Senator and the Republican nominee, and Monaghan, who, after losing the primary, ran as an independent",
"title": "1936 United States Senate election in Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "933176",
"text": "Phillips County, Montana Phillips County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 4,253. Its county seat is Malta. Before February 5, 1915, Phillips County was part of Blaine County, Montana, and before 1912 both were part of Chouteau County, Montana. It was named in honor of rancher and state senator Benjamin D. Phillips. Its northern boundary is the Canada–United States border with Saskatchewan. The Missouri River defines its southern boundary. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and",
"title": "Phillips County, Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "11974010",
"text": "He was also the founding director of the National Association of Music Theatre in the United Kingdom. His music is published by Ricordi, Boosey and Hawkes, EMI, and distributed by Fabermusic. Senator and his wife Miriam Brickman died in a house fire at their home in Yonkers, New York on 30 April 2015. Ronald Senator Ronald Senator (17 April 1926 – 29 April 2015) was a British composer who divided his time between New York City and London. Senator, from a Jewish family, studied at Oxford University (1944-1947) with Egon Wellesz, a distinguished pupil of Arnold Schoenberg, and later (1955–58)",
"title": "Ronald Senator"
},
{
"psg_id": "16166633",
"text": "York Times\" commented that \"at the University of Montana, fans expect their team to devour its enemies while still alive.\" Despite the reference, eight months earlier in January 2002, the song was read aloud on the Senate floor by Sen. Fritz Hollings (S. Carolina) as part of a friendly bet with Montana's Senator Max Baucus over who would win the NCAA I-AA Football Championship that year. Though the song was copyrighted by \"ASUM, State University of Montana\" in 1929 the origin of the tune itself is disputed. \"The Stanford Jonah\" of the University of California, Berkeley, Georgia Tech's \"Up With",
"title": "Up with Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "15294786",
"text": "enter the Canadian Hot 100. Cyrus, costumed as Montana, first performed \"This Is The Life\", along with four other songs, at the concert taping for the first season of \"Hannah Montana\". The performance was later released as the song's music video on April 10, 2006 on Disney Channel. Cyrus also performed the song on twenty dates in the fall of 2006, when she opened for the Cheetah Girls' 2006 and 2007 concert tour The Party's Just Begun Tour. This Is the Life (Hannah Montana song) \"This Is the Life\" is a pop song by American recording artist and actress Miley",
"title": "This Is the Life (Hannah Montana song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5709816",
"text": "Anaconda as the state capitol. He later was elected as Montana's U.S. Senator under circumstances of such corruption that his antics provided one of the incentives for the Constitutional amendment allowing direct election of senators. Simon Pepin (1840–1914), was born in Quebec in 1840, emigrated to Montana in 1863, and became a contractor furnishing supplies for the construction of forts Custer, Assiniboine, and Maginnis. Pepin purchased ranch lands near Fort Assiniboine. When James J. Hill built the Great Northern Railway across northern Montana, Pepin convinced him to build his locomotive shops at Havre, on property owned by Pepin. In the",
"title": "History of Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "5709837",
"text": "Burton K. Wheeler, James E. Murray, and Mike Mansfield; and Republicans Jeannette Rankin and Joseph M. Dixon. Joseph M. Dixon (1867–1934), was a Republican politician from Missoula. He served as a Representative, Senator, and the seventh Governor of Montana. A businessman and a modernizer of Quaker heritage, Dixon was a leader of the Progressive Movement in Montana and nationally in 1912, serving as national campaign manager or Theodore Roosevelt's unsuccessful third term candidacy for president. His term as governor, 1921–1924, was unsuccessful, as severe economic hardship limited the opportunities to enact his proposed reforms in state government. His great enemy,",
"title": "History of Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "16775815",
"text": "between the conservative Davis and the liberal third-party candidate Robert La Follette who ran as a Progressive and chose Montana Senator Burton K. Wheeler as his running mate. , this is the last election in which Deer Lodge County voted for a Republican Presidential candidate. With 37.91% of the popular vote, Montana would prove to be La Follette's fourth strongest state in the 1924 election in terms of popular vote percentage after Wisconsin, North Dakota and Minnesota. 1924 United States presidential election in Montana The 1924 United States presidential election in Montana took place on November 4, 1924. Voters chose",
"title": "1924 United States presidential election in Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "11103910",
"text": "Roy Brown (Montana politician) Roy Brown (born February 16, 1951 in Casper, Wyoming) is a former Montana State Senator from Billings, Montana Senate District 25. He served four terms in the Montana House of Representatives and was elected to the State Senate in 2007. He was the Republican nominee for the Governor seat in Montana with Steve Daines in 2008. In 2010, Representative Kendall Van Dyk defeated Brown in the general election. Brown was born in Casper, Wyoming in 1951, but his family relocated to Montana in 1955. He attended grade school and high school in Billings. After working in",
"title": "Roy Brown (Montana politician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18214866",
"text": "William Smith (New York state senator) William Smith (June 28, 1720 – March 17, 1799) was an American politician from New York. He was born on June 28, 1720, at Manor St. George in Brookhaven, Suffolk County, New York, the son of William Henry Smith (1690–1743) and Hannah (Cooper) Smith. He married Mary Smith (1735–1758), and their son was U.S. Senator John Smith (1752–1816). Mary Smith died on April 22, 1758, a week after the birth of their daughter Mary who died the next year. On March 2, 1762, William married Ruth Woodhull (1740–1822), and they had six children. He",
"title": "William Smith (New York state senator)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18142375",
"text": "as both the gubernatorial nominee and the lieutenant gubernatorial nominee. Ultimately, however, Racicot was able to defeat Jacobson in a landslide to win re-election to his second and final term as governor. 1996 Montana gubernatorial election The 1996 Montana gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1996. Incumbent Governor of Montana Marc Racicot, who was first elected in 1992, ran for re-election. After winning the Republican primary against a conservative activist, he moved on to the general election, where he was set to face Chet Blaylock, a former State Senator and the Democratic nominee. However, on October 23, 1996, Blaylock",
"title": "1996 Montana gubernatorial election"
},
{
"psg_id": "7209651",
"text": "other points), Senator Robert M. La Follette, Sr. and his sons in Wisconsin (from about 1900 to 1946) and western leaders such as Senator Hiram Johnson in California, Senator George W. Norris in Nebraska, Senator Bronson M. Cutting in New Mexico, Congresswoman Jeannette Rankin in Montana and Senator William Borah in Idaho. They were generally progressive in domestic policy, supported unions and supported much of the New Deal, but were isolationist in foreign policy. This element died out by the 1940s. Outside Congress, of the leaders who supported Theodore Roosevelt in 1912, most opposed the New Deal. Starting in the",
"title": "History of the United States Republican Party"
},
{
"psg_id": "15440137",
"text": "First Baptist Church of Montana (Helena, Montana) The First Baptist Church of Montana, located in Helena, Montana, is an historic church founded in 1880. It is Montana's oldest Baptist Church, located on 8th Avenue. It is associated with the American Baptist Churches USA. The First Baptist Church in Montana had its beginnings on November 7, 1879, when 21 Helena Baptists petitioned the Baptist Home Mission Society of New York City to send a missionary to organize a church. Reverend J.T. Mason arrived for that purpose; and on December 5, 1880, he moderated an organizational meeting of Baptists in the wooden",
"title": "First Baptist Church of Montana (Helena, Montana)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14241759",
"text": "published in New York, Detroit, Toronto, Leipzig, and Copenhagen. A one-volume edition was issued by Chatto & Windus (London) in 1878; this edition was re-issued in 1879 and in 1886. Later editions were published in 1931 (reprinted in 1951 and 1962), in 1940, in 1979, and in 1981. Trollope received £1800 for the novel. He had received £3000 for \"The Way We Live Now\" in 1875, and £2500 for \"The Prime Minister\" in 1876. Contemporary reviews of \"The American Senator\" were mixed. British reviewers, even those who regarded the book favourably, almost universally felt that Senator Gotobed and his criticisms",
"title": "The American Senator"
},
{
"psg_id": "14241738",
"text": "The American Senator The American Senator is a novel written in 1875 by Anthony Trollope. Although not one of Trollope's better-known works, it is notable for its depictions of rural English life and for its many detailed fox hunting scenes. In its anti-heroine, Arabella Trefoil, it presents a scathing but ultimately sympathetic portrayal of a woman who has abandoned virtually all scruples in her quest for a husband. Through the eponymous Senator, Trollope offers comments on the irrational aspects of English life. The novel is largely set in and near the town of Dillsborough, in the fictional county of Rufford.",
"title": "The American Senator"
},
{
"psg_id": "6696553",
"text": "Reid, who served as the college's president from 1891 to 1893, became the second president of Montana State University. Buildings from the former College of Montana campus still survive in Deer Lodge, including Trask Hall, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. College of Montana The College of Montana was a private liberal arts college that existed in Deer Lodge, Montana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Founded in 1878 as the \"Montana Collegiate Institute\", the school was the first institution of higher learning in Montana. The College of Montana name was adopted in 1883.",
"title": "College of Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "266736",
"text": "Charles Nelson Pray (who served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1907 to 1913), James Franklin Battin (who served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1961 to 1969), and Paul G. Hatfield (who served as an appointed U.S. Senator in 1978). Brian Morris, who served as an Associate Justice of the Montana Supreme Court from 2005 to 2013, currently served as a judge on the court. Elections in the state have been competitive, with the Democrats usually holding an edge, thanks to the support among unionized miners and railroad workers. Large-scale battles revolved around the giant Anaconda Copper",
"title": "Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "15924834",
"text": "Senator (bishop of Milan) Senator of Milan or Senator of Settala () was Bishop of Milan from 472 to 475. He is honoured as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church and Catholic Church and his feast day is 28 May. The main primary source for the life of Senator are the writings of Ennodius, bishop of Pavia in early 6th-century, who describes Senator as a man of great eloquence and wit, and attributes to him commentaries to the \"Prophets\". Senator was born in Settala, about 15 km east of Milan. His ecclesiastical career was immediately linked to his spiritual",
"title": "Senator (bishop of Milan)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19008599",
"text": "was added next door. In June 1990, above the Steakhouse, Sniderman opened the jazz club Top o' the Senator. The jazz club was managed by Sybil Walker and during its time hosted musicians including Dexter Gordon, Jimmy Smith, Lou Donaldson, and Bill Evans. The club also showcased many of Canada's best musicians. The Top o' the Senator and Senator Steakhouse closed in March 2005. In April 2013 the Jazz Bistro opened in the space previously occupied by the Senator. The new club is owned by Colin and Joan Hunter. Sybil Walker was hired as the manager. Top o' the Senator",
"title": "Top o' the Senator"
},
{
"psg_id": "17626617",
"text": "Department of Administration. The Department of Administration (DOA) employs over 500 and has eight divisions that report to the Director's Office, plus six state agencies that are attached to the DOA for administrative purposes. John and his wife Melissa live in Helena with their three children Kate, Jackson and Luke. John Lewis (Montana politician) John Lewis (born 1978) is an American former top aide to Montana Senator Max Baucus. Lewis, a Democrat, ran for Congress in 2014 for Montana's at-large congressional district. Lewis was born in Billings, Montana and raised in Missoula, Montana, and lives with his wife and two",
"title": "John Lewis (Montana politician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15786129",
"text": "was not registered to vote in Montana. 2014 United States Senate election in Montana The 2014 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 4, 2014, to elect a member of the United States Senate from Montana, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Democratic Senator Max Baucus, who had announced he would retire and not seek a seventh term in office, resigned from the Senate in February 2014 in order to accept an appointment as United States",
"title": "2014 United States Senate election in Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "12300686",
"text": "Confederate sympathizers did have a presence in what is now the U.S. state of Montana. Those in the Montana Territory who supported the Confederate side were varied. Among them were Confederate sympathizers who were determined that some of Montana's gold would go into the Southern instead of Northern coffers. But most were those who would rather not fight in the war, which ranged from pure drifters to actual Confederate deserters. In southwest Montana, Madison County residents of the area native to the Southeast United States wished to name their new town Varina, in honor of Varina Davis, the wife of",
"title": "Montana in the American Civil War"
},
{
"psg_id": "18140423",
"text": "term in the Senate. 1928 United States Senate election in Montana The 1928 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 6, 1928. Incumbent United States Senator Burton K. Wheeler, who was first elected to the Senate in 1922, ran for re-election. After successfully defeating several challengers in the Democratic primary, Wheeler advanced to the general election, where he faced Republican nominee Joseph M. Dixon, the former Governor of Montana who had previously served in the United States Senate from 1907 to 1913. Though the election was closer than Wheeler's first election, he still managed to defeat Dixon",
"title": "1928 United States Senate election in Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "18140422",
"text": "1928 United States Senate election in Montana The 1928 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 6, 1928. Incumbent United States Senator Burton K. Wheeler, who was first elected to the Senate in 1922, ran for re-election. After successfully defeating several challengers in the Democratic primary, Wheeler advanced to the general election, where he faced Republican nominee Joseph M. Dixon, the former Governor of Montana who had previously served in the United States Senate from 1907 to 1913. Though the election was closer than Wheeler's first election, he still managed to defeat Dixon to win his second",
"title": "1928 United States Senate election in Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "10056537",
"text": "2008 United States Senate election in Montana The 2008 United States Senate election in Montana was held on November 4, 2008. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Max Baucus won re-election to a sixth term. Montana generally gives its presidential electors to Republican candidates, but historically has elected several prominent Democrats to the United States Senate, including Thomas Walsh, Burton K. Wheeler, Mike Mansfield, and Lee Metcalf. Between 1913 and 2015, only two Republicans served as U.S. Senator from Montana, Zales Ecton and Conrad Burns. In 2004, the state elected Democratic Governor Brian Schweitzer, reversing a 16-year trend of electing Republicans to",
"title": "2008 United States Senate election in Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "11629967",
"text": "2004 Montana gubernatorial election The 2004 Montana gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 2004 for the post of Governor of Montana. Democrat Brian Schweitzer defeated Montana Secretary of State Republican Bob Brown. Brian Schweitzer, a farmer from Whitefish, began campaigning for the Democratic nomination over a year before the primary. He had narrowly lost the Senate race to Conrad Burns in 2000. In February 2004 he announced that liberal Republican state senator John Bohlinger would be his running mate for the post of lieutenant governor. This would be the first bipartisan gubernatorial team since the Montana Constitution was amended",
"title": "2004 Montana gubernatorial election"
},
{
"psg_id": "8694880",
"text": "June 6, 1972, through Referendum No. 68. Among the Articles which contained new material and embodied a contemporary vision for the State of Montana was Article X, Section 1(2), which was the primary inspiration for the act entitled Indian Education for All. Constitution of Montana The Constitution of the State of Montana is the primary legal document providing for the self-governance of the U.S. State of Montana. It establishes and defines the powers of the three branches of the government of Montana, and the rights of its citizens. Its provisions are sovereign within the state, subject only to the limits",
"title": "Constitution of Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "7168017",
"text": "Erickson died on May 25, 1946, and is entombed at Conrad Memorial Cemetery, Kalispell, Flathead County, Montana US. John E. Erickson (Montana politician) John Edward Erickson (March 14, 1863May 25, 1946) was an American politician of the Democratic Party from Montana. He served as the eighth Governor of Montana and as a United States Senator. Erickson was born in Stoughton, Wisconsin. He was the son of E. Erickson and Olene Alma Erickson, both Norwegian immigrants. He moved with his parents to Eureka, Kansas. He graduated from Washburn University in Topeka, Kansas in 1890. He studied law, was admitted to the",
"title": "John E. Erickson (Montana politician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15294782",
"text": "within the top seventy on the Pop 100. Its appearance on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 made Cyrus the first act to have seven songs appear on the chart in the same week. A music video for \"This Is the Life\" was released, taken from footage of a concert performance. \"This Is The Life\" was composed by Matthew Gerrard with the aid of Robbie Nevil and Jay Landers. Gerrard co-wrote a total of six songs on \"Hannah Montana\" while Nevil co-wrote four and Landers two. A karaoke version appears on \"Disney's Karaoke Series: Hannah Montana\" (2007), while a remixed version appears",
"title": "This Is the Life (Hannah Montana song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3038272",
"text": "the main campus for the University, which includes four other campuses. The public university system is one of two in Montana; the other is Montana State University. Both systems are governed as the Montana University System by the Montana Board of Regents, which consists of seven members appointed by the state governor, and confirmed by the state Senate to serve overlapping terms of seven years, except for one student member who is appointed for one year at a time.. The Governor and Superintendent of Public Instruction, both statewide elected officials, are \"ex officio\" members of the Board, as is the",
"title": "University of Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "16166632",
"text": "Up with Montana \"Up With Montana\" is the fight song of the University of Montana. Its lyrics are credited to Dick Howell, a law student and member of the glee club in the 1910s, who wrote them in 1914 “to commemorate the rivalry” for the 21st meeting between the University of Montana and its rival Montana State University, then known as \"State University of Montana\" and \" Montana College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts\" respectively. Referencing the song's final stanza, \"And the squeal of the pig will float on the air; from the tummy of the Grizzly Bear\", \"The New",
"title": "Up with Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "17081040",
"text": "Society of Montana Pioneers The Society of Montana Pioneers was founded on September 11, 1884 in Helena, Montana, to honor and document the histories of Montana pioneers who were resident in the territory at the time it became a Montana Territory, May 26, 1864. In 1909, the society changed its membership rules to admit pioneers who were resident the territory prior to December 31, 1868. In 1899, the society boasted 1536 active members out of a one time total of 1808. The society did not consider individuals who were assigned to Montana on military duties, individuals who were deemed outlaws",
"title": "Society of Montana Pioneers"
},
{
"psg_id": "16266312",
"text": "On December 19–21, 1863, a public trial was held for George Ives, the suspected murderer of a young Dutch immigrant Nicholas Tiebolt. Hundreds of miners from around the area attended the 3-day, outdoor trial. George Ives was prosecuted by Wilbur F. Sanders and Ives was convicted and hanged on December 21, 1863. Sanders played a prominent role in Montana history and eventually became the first U.S. Senator from Montana when the territory gained statehood in 1889. While the Ives trial resulted in an execution many residents were frustrated by a cumbersome process that could easily be manipulated. This sentiment is",
"title": "Montana Vigilantes"
},
{
"psg_id": "5709848",
"text": "attracted thousands of visitors who came via the Great Northern. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), a New Deal agency for young men, played a major role 1933–42 in developing both Glacier National Park and Yellowstone National Park. CCC projects included reforestation, campground development, trail construction, fire hazard reduction, and fire-fighting work. The new 1972 state constitution placed Montana in \"the forefront of states concerned with preservation and environmental protection\". The preamble, for example, expressed an official view of the importance of natural resources to the future of the Montana. A guarantee of a clean and healthful environment was declared an",
"title": "History of Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "11103913",
"text": "his campaign, Brown criticized the increase in state spending seen under Schweitzer. Brown supported a reduction in property taxes for Montanans as well as increased coal development as a means of spurring economic gains and funding the state's educational system. He also called into question Schweitzer's character and judgment, portraying himself and Montanans as the victims of a bully Schweitzer defeated Brown in the general election. Brown received less than 33% of the vote. Roy Brown (Montana politician) Roy Brown (born February 16, 1951 in Casper, Wyoming) is a former Montana State Senator from Billings, Montana Senate District 25. He",
"title": "Roy Brown (Montana politician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18139974",
"text": "re-election to his third term and his second full term in the Senate. 1942 United States Senate election in Montana The 1942 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 3, 1942. Incumbent United States Senator James E. Murray, who was first elected to the Senate in a special election in 1934 and was re-elected in 1936, ran for re-election. Following his victory in a competitive Democratic primary, Murray advanced to the general election, where he was opposed by former United States Attorney for the District of Montana Wellington D. Rankin, the Republican nominee and brother of representative",
"title": "1942 United States Senate election in Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "15786125",
"text": "2014 United States Senate election in Montana The 2014 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 4, 2014, to elect a member of the United States Senate from Montana, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Democratic Senator Max Baucus, who had announced he would retire and not seek a seventh term in office, resigned from the Senate in February 2014 in order to accept an appointment as United States Ambassador to China. Democrat John Walsh, the",
"title": "2014 United States Senate election in Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "18139973",
"text": "1942 United States Senate election in Montana The 1942 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 3, 1942. Incumbent United States Senator James E. Murray, who was first elected to the Senate in a special election in 1934 and was re-elected in 1936, ran for re-election. Following his victory in a competitive Democratic primary, Murray advanced to the general election, where he was opposed by former United States Attorney for the District of Montana Wellington D. Rankin, the Republican nominee and brother of representative Jeannette Rankin. In a closely fought election, Murray narrowly defeated Rankin to win",
"title": "1942 United States Senate election in Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "14241743",
"text": "moved too far above her in status, he confesses his love to her. A proposal ensues and is eagerly accepted. The American senator of the title is Elias Gotobed, who sits in the US Senate for the fictional state of Mikewa. The guest of John Morton, Senator Gotobed is trying to learn about England and the English. Through his often-tactless remarks in conversation, through his letters to a friend in America, and through a lecture in London titled \"The Irrationality of Englishmen\", he comments on British justice and government, the Church of England, the custom of primogeniture, and other aspects",
"title": "The American Senator"
},
{
"psg_id": "5709807",
"text": "year. In 1908, the Sun River Irrigation Project, west of Great Falls was opened up for homesteading. Similar irrigation projects developed in many other Montana communities. Under this Reclamation Act, a person could obtain . Most of the people who came to file on these homesteads were young couples who were eager to live near the mountains where hunting and fishing were good. Many of these homesteaders came from the Midwest and Minnesota. Farming was further encouraged by the railroads. Wheat farming started slowly in Montana, only replacing oats as the major grain crop after development of new plant strains,",
"title": "History of Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "13319418",
"text": "over Rehberg to secure a fourth term in the Senate. 1996 United States Senate election in Montana The 1996 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 5, 1996. Incumbent United States Senator Max Baucus, who was first elected in 1978 and was re-elected in 1984 and 1990, ran for re-election. He was unopposed in the Democratic primary, and moved on to the general election, where he faced a stiff challenge in Denny Rehberg, the Lieutenant Governor of Montana and the Republican nominee. Despite Bob Dole's victory over Bill Clinton and Ross Perot in the state that year",
"title": "1996 United States Senate election in Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "13319417",
"text": "1996 United States Senate election in Montana The 1996 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 5, 1996. Incumbent United States Senator Max Baucus, who was first elected in 1978 and was re-elected in 1984 and 1990, ran for re-election. He was unopposed in the Democratic primary, and moved on to the general election, where he faced a stiff challenge in Denny Rehberg, the Lieutenant Governor of Montana and the Republican nominee. Despite Bob Dole's victory over Bill Clinton and Ross Perot in the state that year in the presidential election, Baucus managed to narrowly win re-election",
"title": "1996 United States Senate election in Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "4293922",
"text": "is home to several Native American Reservations and traditionally to more than two dozen distinct tribes, each with their own forms of music. These include the Blackfoot, Crow, Flathead, Cheyenne, Chippewa-Cree, Gros Ventre, Assiniboine, and Sioux. An example of the modern synthesis of popular and traditional Native music in Montana is Jack Gladstone, a folk musician and lecturer/presenter who embraces Native themes, and who has collaborated with fellow Montana musician Rob Quist. Montana country musicians include Rob Quist, formerly of the Mission Mountain Wood Band. The Bridger Creek Boys , of Bozeman, are a Bluegrass band that were finalists at",
"title": "Music of Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "17710274",
"text": "70 years. The title character of Senator Hannibal Rivers was modeled on Senator Preston B. Plumb of Kansas. When Plumb saw the play he was surprised to see Crane wearing a stovepipe hat, commenting to Crane that \"I never wore a silk hat in my life, and my creditors wouldn't know me for myself in a head piece like that.\" Crane threw the hat down and declared he wouldn't wear it again, though he continued to do so, at least in New York. According to a biography of Plumb, before one performance of the play in Washington, D.C., Senator Blackburn",
"title": "The Senator (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14304224",
"text": "Taylor massaging another man's face while wearing a tight suit with an open shirt. Taylor dropped out of the race and Baucus won with 63 percent of the vote. 2002 United States Senate election in Montana The 2002 United States Senate election in Montana was held on November 4, 2002. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Max Baucus won re-election to a fifth term. The 2002 Montana elections got national attention when Baucus's opponent, state senator Mike Taylor, accused Baucus of having implied that Taylor was gay in a campaign ad. The ad was paid for by the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee,",
"title": "2002 United States Senate election in Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "14304223",
"text": "2002 United States Senate election in Montana The 2002 United States Senate election in Montana was held on November 4, 2002. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Max Baucus won re-election to a fifth term. The 2002 Montana elections got national attention when Baucus's opponent, state senator Mike Taylor, accused Baucus of having implied that Taylor was gay in a campaign ad. The ad was paid for by the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee, though designed by the Baucus campaign. The ad, which alleged that Taylor had embezzled funds from the cosmetology school he once owned, showed footage from the early 1980s of",
"title": "2002 United States Senate election in Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "6257725",
"text": "Bob Smith (New Jersey state senator) Bob Smith (born March 25, 1947) is an American Democratic Party politician, who has been serving in the New Jersey State Senate since 2002, where he represents the 17th Legislative District. Smith was elected to his first Senate term November 2001 to fill the seat vacated by the retirement of John Lynch. Smith serves in the Senate on the Environment Committee (as Chair) and the Judiciary Committee. Smith received a B.A. degree in 1969 from the University of Scranton in History, an M.S. in 1970 from the University of Scranton in Chemistry, an M.S.",
"title": "Bob Smith (New Jersey state senator)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7813792",
"text": "was swamp; reaching the tree was done by leaping from log to log. A walkway was later constructed by the Works Progress Administration. In 1925, a hurricane destroyed the top of the tree, reducing its original height of to a height of . The Senator was named for Florida State Senator Moses Overstreet, who donated the tree and surrounding land to Seminole County for a park in 1927. In 1929, former US President Calvin Coolidge reportedly visited The Senator and dedicated the site with a commemorative bronze plaque. A photo that was published of Coolidge and his wife near the",
"title": "The Senator (tree)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8740107",
"text": "publicly with the mobsters under his command. Detective Amico then told Congress that \"since 1957, Montana seems to have severed his activities completely from the syndicate.\" Senator Javits then asked Detective Amico about Montana's taxi empire. Amico said that \"Montana's cabs dominate the industry\" but he also runs things legit and \"has the most courteous and most trusted drivers of any company.\" Amico said Montana was said to have a corrupting hand in the creation of City Services in 1938. After it all, Montana wouldn't show his face anywhere in public anymore. His power in the Mafia dwindled quickly after",
"title": "John C. Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "4923302",
"text": "Henry of Castile the Senator Henry of Castile (March 1230 – 8 August 1303), called the Senator (\"el Senador\"), was a Castilian \"infante\", the fourth son of Ferdinand III of Castile by his first wife, Beatrice of Swabia. Henry spent his childhood at Burgos, where among his tutors was the future cardinal Giles of Torres. He received the typical education of a royal prince in both arms and letters. In 1246, Henry accompanied his father on the expedition to Jaén. His father granted him in fief the first of the new conquests: Morón de la Frontera and Cote. After the",
"title": "Henry of Castile the Senator"
},
{
"psg_id": "5949343",
"text": "habitat as well. 1983 – Lee Metcalf Wilderness is designated. This Wilderness protects much of the diverse Yellowstone ecosystem along with a large portion of the Madison mountain range. 1984 – A proposal called “Montana Wilderness Axe” introduced to protect only 750,000 of Montana’s six million acres (24,000 km²) of national forest is shut down with help from MWA members 1988 – The last wilderness bill passes Congress but President Reagan pocket-vetoed the bill. Reagan vetoed the bill as a favor to elect Senator Conrad Burns. 1994 – MWA members lead an attempt at another Wilderness bill. Montana representative led",
"title": "Montana Wilderness Association"
},
{
"psg_id": "14907828",
"text": "remains a focal point of the campus. \"(The University of Montana Historic District Contributing Property)\" Prominent state legislator and county commissioner Clarence R. Prescott homesteaded here in 1891, planting a vast orchard of plum, cherry, pear, and apple trees. In 1898, Prescott replaced his original log dwelling with this beautiful Queen Anne style residence. The home was patterned after the childhood home of Prescott's wife Julia, a schoolteacher, who had come to Montana from Pennsylvania in 1880. Today the Prescott homestead is one of the few remaining links to the agricultural foundations of Missoula. The property was owned by the",
"title": "Campus of the University of Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "18139449",
"text": "statement, saying, \"There is no place in the U.S. Senate for any draft dodger, draft card burner or draft protester of any kind.\" 1982 United States Senate election in Montana The 1982 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 2, 1982. Incumbent United States Senator John Melcher, who was first elected to the Senate in 1976, opted to run for re-election. He won the Democratic primary after he faced a tough intraparty challenger, and advanced to the general election, where he faced Larry R. Williams, an author and the Republican nominee, and Larry Dodge, the Libertarian nominee.",
"title": "1982 United States Senate election in Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "16622790",
"text": "William Kelly (New York state senator) William Kelly (February 4, 1807 in New York City – January 14, 1872 in Torquay, Devon, England) was an American merchant and politician from New York. He was the son of Robert Kelly (d. 1825) who came to New York City from Ireland in 1796, and became a prosperous merchant. William and his brothers John and Robert (1808–1856) also became merchants. John died in 1836, and the next year William and Robert retired with ample fortunes. In 1841, William bought the estate \"Ellerslie\" in Rhinebeck, Dutchess County, New York, and engaged in agricultural and",
"title": "William Kelly (New York state senator)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17081045",
"text": "on February 19, 1970 at the age of 102 in Butte. Society of Montana Pioneers The Society of Montana Pioneers was founded on September 11, 1884 in Helena, Montana, to honor and document the histories of Montana pioneers who were resident in the territory at the time it became a Montana Territory, May 26, 1864. In 1909, the society changed its membership rules to admit pioneers who were resident the territory prior to December 31, 1868. In 1899, the society boasted 1536 active members out of a one time total of 1808. The society did not consider individuals who were",
"title": "Society of Montana Pioneers"
},
{
"psg_id": "13788636",
"text": "Montana Office of Public Instruction The Montana Office of Public Instruction (OPI) is the state education agency of Montana. Elsie Arntzen is the Superintendent of Public Instruction. The agency is headquartered in Helena. The people of Montana have elected a State Superintendent of Instruction as one of the five members of the Executive Branch since 1889. Montana demonstrates the high value it places on educating our children, by electing a State Superintendent for K-12 public education who is accountable directly to Montana citizens. By law, the State Superintendent has general supervision of the K-12 public schools and districts. The State",
"title": "Montana Office of Public Instruction"
},
{
"psg_id": "11974006",
"text": "Ronald Senator Ronald Senator (17 April 1926 – 29 April 2015) was a British composer who divided his time between New York City and London. Senator, from a Jewish family, studied at Oxford University (1944-1947) with Egon Wellesz, a distinguished pupil of Arnold Schoenberg, and later (1955–58) with Arnold Cooke, a pupil of Paul Hindemith, at London University. He became a Senior Lecturer in Music at London University, then in 1981 was appointed Professor of Composition at the Guildhall School of Music. He also held visiting Professorships at universities in Australia, the United States and Canada. Senator's oratorio \"Holocaust Requiem\"",
"title": "Ronald Senator"
},
{
"psg_id": "11036428",
"text": "Senator Bobby William \"Bill\" Minkin is an American comedian, singer, and recording artist who performed political satire under the names Senator Bobby and Senator Everett McKinley. In 1967, Parkway Records released a 45 rpm single of Minkin singing two versions of the hit song, \"Wild Thing\". On side one, Minkin uses the alias Senator Bobby in his impression of Democratic US Senator Robert Kennedy singing \"Wild Thing\". On side two, the comedian uses the alias Senator Everett McKinley in his impression of Republican US Senator Everett Dirksen singing the same song. The single reached number 20 on the US \"Billboard\"",
"title": "Senator Bobby"
},
{
"psg_id": "14241762",
"text": "Lady Chiltern of the Palliser novels make a brief appearance in the novel. In chapter 70 of \"The Duke's Children\", Senator Gotobed is the American minister in London. There is no indication that Arabella Trefoil is related to the Dean Trefoil of \"Barchester Towers\". A three-part adaptation of \"The American Senator\" was broadcast on BBC Radio 4's \"Classic Serial\" programme in 2011. The American Senator The American Senator is a novel written in 1875 by Anthony Trollope. Although not one of Trollope's better-known works, it is notable for its depictions of rural English life and for its many detailed fox",
"title": "The American Senator"
},
{
"psg_id": "12043070",
"text": "\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\"\" (\"Health and Fitness\", which was later aired in March 2007), and the Hannah Montana music video \"Who Said\". In New Zealand, the crossover premiered on January 27, 2007, however, the DVD did not release until over a year later in June 2008. That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana \"That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana\" is a crossover episode of the Disney Channel sitcoms \"That's So Raven\", \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\", and \"Hannah Montana\". In the United States, it aired on July 28, 2006 as a three-part special and",
"title": "That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "18139917",
"text": "candidate. Murray ended up winning a second term, and his first full term, in a landslide, defeating both of his opponents by a comfortable margin. 1936 United States Senate election in Montana The 1930 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 3, 1936. Incumbent United States Senator James E. Murray, who was first elected to the Senate in a special election in 1934, ran for re-election. He narrowly emerged from a competitive and close Democratic primary, wherein he was challenged by United States Congressman Joseph P. Monaghan, who represented Montana's 1st congressional district. In the general election,",
"title": "1936 United States Senate election in Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "18139746",
"text": "1934 United States Senate special election in Montana The 1934 United States Senate special election in Montana took place on November 6, 1934. Incumbent United States Senator John E. Erickson, who, as governor, had appointed himself to the seat in 1933 upon the death of Thomas J. Walsh, ran for re-election. However, he was defeated in the Democratic primary by James E. Murray, who was the former Silver Bow County Attorney and the Chairman of the State Advisory Board of the Public Works Administration. In the general election, Murray defeated Scott Leavitt, a former United States Congressman who had represented",
"title": "1934 United States Senate special election in Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "4850059",
"text": "Montana House of Representatives The Montana House of Representatives is, with the Montana Senate, one of the two houses of the Montana Legislature. Composed of 100 members, the House elects its leadership every two years. In the event that the parties have a tie in number of members, the speaker and other officers are elected from the party who holds the governor's office. Thus, during the 61st legislature from 2007-2009, the Montana Democratic Party led the tied legislature as a result of the victory of Democrat Brian Schweitzer in the 2004 election. Four administrative committees were created by state law",
"title": "Montana House of Representatives"
},
{
"psg_id": "4803084",
"text": "U.S. Senators, who took office March 4, for a six-year term. In this case he was initially completing the existing term, the vacancy caused by the resignation of Thomas F. Bayard. George Gray (senator) George Gray (May 4, 1840 – August 7, 1925) was an American lawyer, judge, and politician from New Castle, in New Castle County, Delaware. He was a member of the Democratic Party, who served as Attorney General of Delaware, U.S. Senator from Delaware and Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit. Gray was born in New Castle, Delaware. He attended the common schools and",
"title": "George Gray (senator)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5709855",
"text": "drug officials made multiple raids in the state. Outlets dropped from 4,848 in March 2011 to 383 by November 2011. Court action ensued, and in the summer of 2011, a state District Court judge blocked parts of the law from taking effect. Advocates for medical marijuana sought to put a new referendum on the statewide ballot for 2012. The court case is on appeal to the Montana Supreme Court. History of Montana This is a broad outline history of the state of Montana in the United States. Archeological evidence has shown indigenous peoples lived in the area for more than",
"title": "History of Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "18214868",
"text": "in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th New York State Legislatures. He died on March 17, 1799. Chief Justice of the Province of New York William \"Tangier\" Smith (1655–1705) was his grandfather; Gen. Nathaniel Woodhull (1722–1776) and State Senator Jesse Woodhull (1735–1795) were his brothers-in-law. William Smith (New York state senator) William Smith (June 28, 1720 – March 17, 1799) was an American politician from New York. He was born on June 28, 1720, at Manor St. George in Brookhaven, Suffolk County, New York, the son of William Henry Smith (1690–1743) and Hannah (Cooper) Smith. He married Mary",
"title": "William Smith (New York state senator)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7813798",
"text": "tree of any species east of the Mississippi River. Located from where The Senator stood is another old cypress in the same Big Tree Park named Lady Liberty that was named companion tree to The Senator. It is high in diameter, and is estimated to be 2000 years old; another one of the oldest trees in the world. The Senator (tree) The Senator was the biggest and oldest bald cypress tree in the world, located in Big Tree Park, Longwood, Florida. At the time of its demise, it was tall, with a trunk diameter of . The tree was thought",
"title": "The Senator (tree)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18140063",
"text": "his first term in the Senate. 1960 United States Senate election in Montana The 1960 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 8, 1960. Incumbent United States Senator James E. Murray, who was first elected to the Senate in a special election in 1934 and was re-elected in 1936, 1942, and 1948, and 1954, declined to seek re-election, creating an open seat. United States Congressman Lee Metcalf won out in a crowded Democratic primary and faced off against former United States Congressman Orvin B. Fjare, who won in a similarly-crowded Republican primary. Following a close general election,",
"title": "1960 United States Senate election in Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "18140062",
"text": "1960 United States Senate election in Montana The 1960 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 8, 1960. Incumbent United States Senator James E. Murray, who was first elected to the Senate in a special election in 1934 and was re-elected in 1936, 1942, and 1948, and 1954, declined to seek re-election, creating an open seat. United States Congressman Lee Metcalf won out in a crowded Democratic primary and faced off against former United States Congressman Orvin B. Fjare, who won in a similarly-crowded Republican primary. Following a close general election, Metcalf narrowly defeated Fjare to win",
"title": "1960 United States Senate election in Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "6696552",
"text": "merged with that of Montana Wesleyan College to form Intermountain Union College, located in Helena, Montana. Intermountain Union, in turn, later merged with the Billings Polytechnic Institute to form Rocky Mountain College. Probably the best-known person once associated with the College of Montana was the literary critic Irving Babbitt, who taught at the school for a time. Theodore M. Brantley, later Chief Justice of the Montana Supreme Court, taught at the college for several years. Augustus M. Ryon founded the college's School of Mines in 1888, and was named the first president of Montana State University in 1893. James R.",
"title": "College of Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "5112131",
"text": "Senator of the College of Justice The Senators of the College of Justice are judges of the College of Justice, a set of legal institutions involved in the administration of justice in Scotland. There are three types of Senator: Lords of Session (judges of the Court of Session); Lords Commissioners of Justiciary (judges of the High Court of Justiciary); and the Chairman of the Scottish Land Court. Whilst the High Court and Court of Session historically maintained separate judiciary, these are now one and the same, and the term, \"Senator\", is almost exclusively used in referring to the judges of",
"title": "Senator of the College of Justice"
},
{
"psg_id": "14398857",
"text": "Small Montana Benjamin Gan (February 24, 1913 – August 4, 1976), known professionally as Small Montana, was a Filipino boxer. Montana, who stood 5 feet and 4 inch (163 cm) tall and never weighed more than 112 pounds, won the Flyweight Championship of the World (as recognized by New York state). Montana was known for his quick punches, although he was a scrappy and not very tall fighter; he had not the KO punch but was speedy and clever. Montana scored just 13 knockouts in 83 professional wins. Benjamin Gan was born in Negros Occidental, Philippines, on February 24, 1913,",
"title": "Small Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "7813797",
"text": "Senator that was planted near the playground. The name for the clone is \"The Phoenix\". A clone of the Senator was located, and currently is growing at the entrance to Big Tree Park. As of 1993, the Senator was estimated to be 3,500 years old, making it the 5th oldest tree in the world. The tree's volume had previously been estimated at , but a 2006 survey by Will Blozan of the Native Tree Society has measured the volume at well over , making The Senator not only the largest Bald Cypress in the United States, but also the largest",
"title": "The Senator (tree)"
}
] |
|
what language people speak in afghanistan? | [
{
"psg_id": "10731050",
"text": "Baburnama, which notes that the Arabs of Afghanistan have virtually lost the Arabic language and instead speak Persian and Pashto language. Although the exact number of Arab-Afghans remains unknown, mostly due to ambiguous claims of descent, an 18th-century academic estimated that they number at approximately 60,000 families. After the Bolshevik Revolution, many Sunni Arabs residing in Bukhara and other areas of Central Asia ruled by Russians migrated to Afghanistan where they were better able to practice their religion without fear of religious persecution or discrimination. One estimate indicated that approximately 30,000 Arabs lived in Bukhara during the mid-nineteenth century. The",
"title": "History of Arabs in Afghanistan"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "20760416",
"text": "is being able to watch TV and play video games at the same time, so be it. We can only hope it inspires real discourse and real thought.\" Lyn Horton of All About Jazz noted \"A concrete lesson seems to emanate from \"In What Language?\" and it is this: that no matter what language distinguishes the nature of the present global geo-political culture, the language spoken has a clear and consistent meaning borne in its content. The language transcends any dialect. And if we are determined enough, within our commonly shared humanity, we can speak the same language. In our",
"title": "In What Language?"
},
{
"psg_id": "10731055",
"text": "of the older generation had never learned to speak either of Afghanistan’s two official languages, Dari and Pashto, many of the younger generation were being taught Dari in school and forgetting their Arabic; about 40 percent can no longer speak Arabic. Many of their customs have been forgotten, or are no longer relevant to a younger generation that identifies more with Afghanistan. Arabs who settled in northern Balkh province are worried that their culture is being wiped out as more people adopt the language and traditions of Afghanistan. Arabs form the smaller minorities in the town and district of Kholm;",
"title": "History of Arabs in Afghanistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "9049866",
"text": "Pashto. Uzbek was the first language of 9% and a second language for 6%. Turkmen was the first language of 2% and a second language for 3%. English was spoken by 8% and Urdu by 7%. A later study found that Dari was, by a wide margin, the most widely spoken language in urban Afghanistan, with as many as 93% of Afghans claiming to speak it, but only 75% of rural Afghans claiming the same. A sizeable population in Afghanistan, especially in Kabul, can also speak and understand Hindi-Urdu due to the popularity and influence of Bollywood films and songs",
"title": "Languages of Afghanistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "332434",
"text": "variant of the Persian language. Their origin is traced to the merchants who settled in the region by the time of the Sasanian Empire. The Hazaras, making up the third largest ethnic group in Afghanistan, are a Persian-speaking people speaking a variety of Persian called Hazaragi, which is more precisely a part of the Dari dialect continuum (one of the two main languages of Afghanistan), and is mutually intelligible with Dari. The Aimaqs are a semi-nomadic Persian-speaking people found mostly in western Afghanistan. They mainly speak a variety of Persian called Aimaq, which is close to the Khorasani and Dari",
"title": "Persian people"
},
{
"psg_id": "15259671",
"text": "The People Speak The People Speak is an online community of young people who want to get involved in global issues. The community engages people of all ages and backgrounds in thoughtful discussions about the value of international cooperation for the United States and the world. From September 1 to November 30 each year, The People Speak (TPS) partners organize thousands of events around the U.S. and the world to explore emerging global challenges and opportunities. TPS started in 2003 as an initiative of the United Nations Foundation, the Open Society Institute and the Rockefeller Brothers Fund. During the first",
"title": "The People Speak"
},
{
"psg_id": "332433",
"text": "ethnic groups and communities which are either ethnically or linguistically related to the Persian people, living predominantly in Iran, and also within Afghanistan, the Caucasus, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkey, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates. The Lurish people, living primarily in the western regions of Iran, are an ethnic Iranian people often associated with Persians and Kurds. They speak various dialects of the Lurish language, which are closely related to the Middle Persian language. Concentrated in Azerbaijan, Armenia and Russia (Dagestan), the Caucasian Tat people are another ethnic Iranian people whose mother tongue—the Tat language—is considered a",
"title": "Persian people"
},
{
"psg_id": "9649127",
"text": "and Nuristani), who live in isolated regions of northeastern Afghanistan as well as across the border in the district of Chitral in Pakistan. They speak a variety of Nuristani languages. Better known historically as the Kafirs of what was once known as Kafiristan (land of pagans), they converted to Islam during the rule of Amir Abdur Rahman and their country was renamed \"Nuristan\", meaning \"Land of Light\" (as in the light of Islam). A small unconquered portion of Kafiristan inhabited by the Kalash people who still practice their pre-Islamic religion still exists across the border in highlands of Chitral, northwestern",
"title": "Ethnic groups in Afghanistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "9049865",
"text": "about the size and composition of the various ethnolinguistic groups are unavailable since no systematic census has been held in Afghanistan in decades. Estimates suggest the following primary languages: According to a 2006 opinion poll survey involving 6,226 randomly selected Afghan citizens by the Asia Foundation, Dari was the first language of 49%, with an additional 37% stating the ability to speak Dari as a second language; 42% were able to read Dari. Second, Pashto was the first language of 40% of the polled people, while an additional 28% spoke it as a second language; 33% were able to read",
"title": "Languages of Afghanistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "11877798",
"text": "Speak Your Language Speak Your Language is the second album by Five O'Clock Heroes, released on July 7, 2008 via Glaze Records. The album was leaked on the Internet in the first week of June 2008. The song \"Who\" was the first single taken from the album, and is a duet recorded with Agyness Deyn. The video of this single was ready in the beginning of May 2008 and posted on Five O'Clock Heroes' website on May 5, 2008. The single itself was released on June 23, 2008. The single was poorly received by \"NME\", giving it a 2/10 rating.",
"title": "Speak Your Language"
},
{
"psg_id": "11877797",
"text": "Speak Your Language Speak Your Language is the second album by Five O'Clock Heroes, released on July 7, 2008 via Glaze Records. The album was leaked on the Internet in the first week of June 2008. The song \"Who\" was the first single taken from the album, and is a duet recorded with Agyness Deyn. The video of this single was ready in the beginning of May 2008 and posted on Five O'Clock Heroes' website on May 5, 2008. The single itself was released on June 23, 2008. The single was poorly received by \"NME\", giving it a 2/10 rating.",
"title": "Speak Your Language"
},
{
"psg_id": "20760415",
"text": "In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \"Piitchfork\" mentioned \"What might make \"In What Language?\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth in an age where the American dream",
"title": "In What Language?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20760417",
"text": "eyes, our bodies, our hearts, our minds.\" In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \"Piitchfork\" mentioned \"What might make \"In What Language?\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth",
"title": "In What Language?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12486089",
"text": "from about 3,000 to 7,500 speakers left. The language is not even officially recognized or used in schools. With numbers so low, the language is categorized as severely endangered. This means it is mainly spoken by older generations, it is understood younger generations, but the youngest generations don't really use it at all. Many of those who speak the Parya language Sunni Muslims, and many of them are farmers, and more specifically, primarily rice farmers. Many of the people live in Tajikistan, but some also live in Uzbekistan and Afghanistan. Since the language is so endangered and not many people",
"title": "Parya language"
},
{
"psg_id": "15259672",
"text": "year, over 3,500 events were organized in all 50 states. Since that time, there have been over 20,000 events in the U.S. and over 50 countries. The theme for the 2006 TPS season is \"Working Together with the World: What's in it for the U.S.?\" Participants explore this theme related to three topics: The People Speak The People Speak is an online community of young people who want to get involved in global issues. The community engages people of all ages and backgrounds in thoughtful discussions about the value of international cooperation for the United States and the world. From",
"title": "The People Speak"
},
{
"psg_id": "12464644",
"text": "being developed. These will be based on the same format, exploring people's histories in other countries. An educational version of \"The People Speak\" is in production, in association with Voices of a People's History of the United States. The People Speak (film) The People Speak is a 2009 American documentary feature film that uses dramatic and musical performances of the letters, diaries, and speeches of everyday Americans. The film gives voice to those who, by insisting on equality and justice, spoke up for social change throughout U.S. history and also illustrates the relevance of this to today's society. The film",
"title": "The People Speak (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12464635",
"text": "The People Speak (film) The People Speak is a 2009 American documentary feature film that uses dramatic and musical performances of the letters, diaries, and speeches of everyday Americans. The film gives voice to those who, by insisting on equality and justice, spoke up for social change throughout U.S. history and also illustrates the relevance of this to today's society. The film is narrated by historian Howard Zinn and is based on his books \"A People's History of the United States\" (1980) and, with Anthony Arnove, \"Voices of a People's History of the United States\" (2004). \"The People Speak\" is",
"title": "The People Speak (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10264857",
"text": "speakers and 200,000 Brahui speakers. The majority of the Baluch people live in southern Afghanistan. The Balochi speakers are mostly settled in Nimruz Province. The Brahui speakers mainly inhabit Kandahar Province. In Helmand, the Balochi and Brahui-speaking Balochs intermingle. Balochs in other parts of Afghanistan speak Pashto and Dari. During the Soviet–Afghan War and Afghan Civil War (1989–1992) many Pashtuns settled in parts of Baluchistan. Balochistan, Afghanistan Balochistan(Balochi: ) or Baluchistan is an arid, mountainous region that includes part of southern and southwestern Afghanistan. It extends into southeastern Iran and western Pakistan and is named after the Baloch people. Northern",
"title": "Balochistan, Afghanistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "7759995",
"text": "Zebak, Afghanistan Zebak () (also Zibak or Zebok) is the capital of the Zebak District in the Badakhshan province of Afghanistan. The city is based in the delta of the Sanglich river. It lies at the foot of the Daliz Pass on one of the natural routes that connects it with Tajikistan approximately 35 kilometers to the north, and with Pakistan which is just 20 kilometers to the south. It has a distinctive landscape and is known for its scenic pasture and natural springs. Its inhabitants are Ismaili and have a unique language and culture. They speak the Sanglechi-Ishkashmi language.",
"title": "Zebak, Afghanistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "8022194",
"text": "Tregami language Tregami (Trigami), or \"Katar Gambiri\", is a language spoken in the villages of Gambir, Kaṭâr, and Devoz in the Tregâm Valley off the lower Pech River in the Watapur District of Kunar Province in Afghanistan. The area is in the Hindu Kush along the border with Pakistan. Tregami belongs to the Nuristani group of the Indo-Iranian language family. It is spoken by approximately 3,500 people (2011). Most individuals speak Pashto in addition to Tregami. Tregami is a close relative of Waigali, spoken in Ghaziabad District to the east, with which it has a lexical similarity of 75% to",
"title": "Tregami language"
},
{
"psg_id": "743772",
"text": "Baloch people The Baloch or Baluch (Balochi: ) are a people who live mainly in the Balochistan region of the southeastern-most edge of the Iranian plateau in Pakistan, Iran, and Afghanistan, as well as in the Arabian Peninsula. They mainly speak the Balochi language, a branch of Northwestern Iranian languages, and are an Iranic people. About 50% of the total Baloch population live in Balochistan, a western province of Pakistan; 40% of Baloch are settled in Sindh; and a significant number of Baloch people in Punjab of Pakistan. They make up nearly 3.6% of the Pakistani population, about 2% of",
"title": "Baloch people"
},
{
"psg_id": "12294726",
"text": "Kho people The Kho (, ) are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group associated with the Dardistan region. They speak Khowar, which is a member of the Dardic subgroup of the Indo-Aryan language family. Many Kho people live in the Chitral District of Pakistan, while others live in Jammu and Kashmir, India, as well as in the Badakhshan region of Afghanistan. The Kho people are likely descendents of those who arrived in the region during the Indo-Aryan migration. The Kho people formerly observed a form of ancient Hinduism and Buddhism. During the Mongol invasion of India in the 1200s, many of the",
"title": "Kho people"
},
{
"psg_id": "5518381",
"text": "Kom people (Afghanistan) The Kom or Kam or kamboj are a Nuristani tribe in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Most used alternative names are Kamozi, Kamoz/Camoze, Caumojee/Kaumoji, and Camoje (M. Elphinstone, George Robertson, Richard Strand). In 1895, following their conquest by Emir Abdur Rahman Khan, the Kom Kafir people in Afghanistan were forced to convert to Islam. Every former Kafiristan Kafiri were renamed Nuristani (\"The Enlightened Ones\") respectively Nuristan (\"Land of Light\"). In present time there are now known \"Nuristani Kom\" or simply \"Kom\". At the end of the 19th century, they were living in the lower part of the Bashgul Valley,",
"title": "Kom people (Afghanistan)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5518383",
"text": "headquarters of the Kom of the Siah-Posh Kafir clan were at \"Kombrom\". The country of the Koms is also in present-day Nuristan called \"Komstan\". Kom people (Afghanistan) The Kom or Kam or kamboj are a Nuristani tribe in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Most used alternative names are Kamozi, Kamoz/Camoze, Caumojee/Kaumoji, and Camoje (M. Elphinstone, George Robertson, Richard Strand). In 1895, following their conquest by Emir Abdur Rahman Khan, the Kom Kafir people in Afghanistan were forced to convert to Islam. Every former Kafiristan Kafiri were renamed Nuristani (\"The Enlightened Ones\") respectively Nuristan (\"Land of Light\"). In present time there are now",
"title": "Kom people (Afghanistan)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15607075",
"text": "built their own. Because the family spoke both Aweti and Kamaiura it lessened the amount of Aweti speakers in the main village and it continued to decrease the amount of Aweti speakers in the new village as they began to communicate in Kamaiura only. Because of this many Aweti people only speak Kamaiura today. Most Aweti people are multilingual. Portuguese is the main language of Brazil so a lot of Aweti people also speak Portuguese especially the younger generation since that is what is spoken at school. The language can also be found under the forms Awety, Awetö, Aueto, Aueti,",
"title": "Awetï language"
},
{
"psg_id": "14394213",
"text": "Sikhism in Afghanistan Sikhism in Afghanistan is limited to small populations, primarily in major cities, with the largest numbers of Afghan Sikhs living in Jalalabad, Ghazni, Kabul, and to a lesser extent Kandahar. These Sikhs are Afghan nationals who normally speak native Pashto, but also speak Dari, Hindi or Punjabi. Their total population is around 1200 families or 8000 members. There were over 20,000 Sikhs in Kabul in the 1980s, but after the start of the Civil War in 1992, most had fled. Seven of Kabul's eight Gurdwaras were destroyed during the civil war. Only Gurdwara Karte Parwan, located in",
"title": "Sikhism in Afghanistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "14777679",
"text": "large \"Uma Maheshvara\" from \"Tepe Skandar\", north of Kabul. The Śāradā inscriptions all seem to date to the 8th century CE. Between 750 and 1000 A.D., the Shahi's issued silver coins to provide currency for eastern Afghanistan and Gandhara. Most of the coins have an obverse legend in either Spalpati Deva or Samanta Deva, which are Śāradā scripts. In what was Gandhara (Eastern Afghanistan and Northern Pakistan), scholars have found a large quantity of Buddhist scrolls, written in the Gandhari language (a dialect of Sanskrit) with the Kharosthi script. Gandhari most likely was the daily language of the Kushans after",
"title": "Pre-Islamic scripts in Afghanistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "12413103",
"text": "or those with Ika as mother tongue is not known since this information was not included in the 1991 census result (1991 census). Ika people do not have any shared physical characteristics distinguishing it from other ethnic or language groups in Delta State. Language Ika people speak the Ika language which has both elements of Benin and Igbo, this is what makes the language unique. To keep the language alive, there is now news in Ika language as a different language on Delta radio. Ikas have commenced writing the bible in Ika language and right now the gospel of Mathew,",
"title": "Ika people"
},
{
"psg_id": "3787245",
"text": "When asked what their skin name is, they often reply with the former, but may also additionally use the latter. (Observation made from a discussion with a young 'Japananga-Jupurulla'.) Warlpiri people The Warlpiri are a group of Indigenous Australians, many of whom speak the Warlpiri language. There are 5,000–6,000 Warlpiri, living mostly in a few towns and settlements scattered through their traditional land in Australia's Northern Territory, north and west of Alice Springs. About 3,000 still speak the Warlpiri language. The word \"Warlpiri\" has also been romanised as Walpiri, Walbiri, Elpira, Ilpara and Wailbri. The Warlpiri language is a member",
"title": "Warlpiri people"
},
{
"psg_id": "12740330",
"text": "may not altogether be historically and linguistically correct as the Ogbogolo people speak what is purely regarded as \"Ogbia\". Ogbogolo is a distinct language in the Niger-Congo family as a Central Delta language of Nigeria. According to PeopleGroups.org, 2000-2014, the Ogbogolo - (ogg) are a sub-Saharan African People of the Benue cluster only found in Nigeria and speaking the primary language known as \"Ogbogolo\". Oral tradition has it that the Ogbogolo people migrated from Kaskrama (present day Otuegwe) in Ogbia Local Government Area of Bayelsa State under their leader Egbo after whom their chief town Egboama is named. Engenni people",
"title": "Engenni people"
},
{
"psg_id": "12863339",
"text": "Tamaki. Tamaki, Afghanistan Tamaki (Dari: ) is a village in the Qarabagh District of Ghazni Province in Afghanistan, very close to Jaghori District. Tamaki is populated by Hazara people. The 10,000 to 15,000 people in Tamaki speak either Hazaragi or Dari and their religion is Shia Islam. Tamaki village has places called Taqchin, Qol, Waraq, Nale, Blandqash and Qani and the center place is called Deh Raazi which is in Qani place. More than 1500 students are studying in four high schools in Tamaki village, two schools for boys and two schools for girls as called Tawhid Tamaki, and Mostalat",
"title": "Tamaki, Afghanistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "12863338",
"text": "Tamaki, Afghanistan Tamaki (Dari: ) is a village in the Qarabagh District of Ghazni Province in Afghanistan, very close to Jaghori District. Tamaki is populated by Hazara people. The 10,000 to 15,000 people in Tamaki speak either Hazaragi or Dari and their religion is Shia Islam. Tamaki village has places called Taqchin, Qol, Waraq, Nale, Blandqash and Qani and the center place is called Deh Raazi which is in Qani place. More than 1500 students are studying in four high schools in Tamaki village, two schools for boys and two schools for girls as called Tawhid Tamaki, and Mostalat Taqchin",
"title": "Tamaki, Afghanistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "5727275",
"text": "How to Speak Hip How to Speak Hip is a comedy album by Del Close and John Brent, released by Mercury Records in 1959. The album is designed as a satire of language-learning records, where the secret language of the 'hipster' is treated as a foreign language. Part of the joke, however, is that it actually does a good job of describing the Beat Generation/Beatnik sub-culture: Basic concepts such as \"cool\" and \"uncool\" are taught, as well as vocabulary building (\"dig\", \"dig it\", \"dig yourself, baby\", \"dig the chick\", \"dig the cat\", \"What a drag!\"). Many of the phrases and",
"title": "How to Speak Hip"
},
{
"psg_id": "9382704",
"text": "Sentinelese language Sentinelese is a name provisionally given to the linguistically undescribed language of the Sentinelese of North Sentinel Island in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Due to the lack of contact between the Sentinelese people and the rest of the world, little is known of their language, its vitality, etc. The Sentinelese people do not allow outsiders onto the island and are generally hostile towards visitors. Friendly interactions have been rare. It is presumed that the islanders speak a single language and that it is a member of one of the Andamanese language families. Based on what little",
"title": "Sentinelese language"
},
{
"psg_id": "16427150",
"text": "Emae have and still are learning the language, keeping Emae alive. Emae language Emae is a Polynesian outlier language of Vanuatu. The language of Emae is a language spoken in the villages of Makatea and Tongamea on Emae in the country of Vanuatu. Most of the Emae people speak Emae, North Efate (Nguna), English, French and Bislama. Less than 1% of the people who speak Emae as their native language are literate in the language, while 50% to 70% are literate in their second language, whether it be Nguna, English, French or Bislama. Today, only around 400 people speak Emae,",
"title": "Emae language"
},
{
"psg_id": "4935098",
"text": "House of the People (Afghanistan) The House of Representatives of the People or Majles-e-Namayendagan Afghanistan in Persian and Wolesi Jirga in Pashtu and Turkic (, ), is the lower house of the bicameral National Assembly of Afghanistan, alongside the upper House of Elders. The House of Representatives of the People is the chamber that bears the greater burden of lawmaking in the country, as with the House of Commons in the Westminster model. It consists of 249 delegates directly elected by single non-transferable vote (SNTV). Members are elected by district and serve for five years. The constitution guarantees at least",
"title": "House of the People (Afghanistan)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4935100",
"text": "last held on September 18, 2010. Originally, they were planned to be held in May 2010, but after the disputed previous presidential election, elections were postponed. There were more than 2,500 candidates. Some members of the Wolesi Jirga's 2005 election were: House of the People (Afghanistan) The House of Representatives of the People or Majles-e-Namayendagan Afghanistan in Persian and Wolesi Jirga in Pashtu and Turkic (, ), is the lower house of the bicameral National Assembly of Afghanistan, alongside the upper House of Elders. The House of Representatives of the People is the chamber that bears the greater burden of",
"title": "House of the People (Afghanistan)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6872951",
"text": "1,000. Most of the others immigrated to India, the European Union, North America or elsewhere. Afghan Hindus and Afghan Sikhs often share places of worship. The main ethnic groups in Afghanistan which practice Hinduism are the Punjabis, and Sindhis who came as merchants to the region in the 19th century. They once dominated the Afghan economy. Along with the Sikhs, they are all collectively known by some as Hindki. Linguistic demographics among the Hindu community are diverse and generally follow regional origins: those hailing from Punjab generally speak Punjabi, Sindhis speak Sindhi, Kabulis and Kandharis speak both Pashto and the",
"title": "Hinduism in Afghanistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "16427141",
"text": "Emae language Emae is a Polynesian outlier language of Vanuatu. The language of Emae is a language spoken in the villages of Makatea and Tongamea on Emae in the country of Vanuatu. Most of the Emae people speak Emae, North Efate (Nguna), English, French and Bislama. Less than 1% of the people who speak Emae as their native language are literate in the language, while 50% to 70% are literate in their second language, whether it be Nguna, English, French or Bislama. Today, only around 400 people speak Emae, mainly in Makatea and Tongamea, 250 more than in the 1960s",
"title": "Emae language"
},
{
"psg_id": "5731632",
"text": "Carrier language The Carrier language is a Northern Athabaskan language. It is named after the Dakelh people, a First Nations people of the Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada, for whom Carrier is the usual English name. People who are referred to as Carrier speak two related languages. One, Babine-Witsuwit'en is sometimes referred to as \"Northern Carrier\". The other, Carrier proper, includes what are sometimes referred to as \"Central Carrier\" and \"Southern Carrier\". All dialects of Carrier have essentially the same consonant system, which is shown in this chart. There are three series of stops and affricates: aspirated, unaspirated (written",
"title": "Carrier language"
},
{
"psg_id": "5684430",
"text": "Chitral from Badakshan in Afghanistan. Between the two dialects spoken in the area of Mamalgha Valley and the area of Munjan Valley, differed as the Northern and Southern Dialects, the language has moved to parts of Chitral after the War in Afghanistan forced the people to flee to safer areas. Almost the entire Munji-speaking population of Afghanistan fled across the border to Chitral during the War in Afghanistan. Munji language The Munji language, also known as Munjani, Munjhan and the Munjiwar language, is a Pamir language spoken in Munjan valley in Badakhshan Province in northeast Afghanistan. It is similar to",
"title": "Munji language"
},
{
"psg_id": "9763286",
"text": "proportion of long-term residents (those who have been living there for more than 5 years). Assessments of their proficiency in the Russian language vary as well; the Census recorded that roughly 80% could speak Russian, while one article in Vietnamese state-run media claimed that \"many Vietnamese find it unnecessary to learn Russian. In fact, many hardly speak the language at all.\" The Census also recorded that virtually all can speak Vietnamese. Most Vietnamese people in Russia are petty entrepreneurs in the retail industry; with Russia's 2007 reform of rules for retail markets, which put restrictions on the proportion of immigrant-owned",
"title": "Vietnamese people in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "18745873",
"text": "president Abdelaziz Bouteflika, had a more favourable attitude towards French. Bouteflika in particular believed that the Francophone dimension of Algeria was evident in the impact of thinkers such as Descartes and the parallels between the French and Algerian revolutions. some two-thirds of Algerians have a \"fairly broad\" grasp of French, and half speak it as a second language. Ethnologue estimates indicate that 10,200 people in Algeria speak it as their native language. Malika Rebai Mammri, author of \"The Syndrome of the French Language in Algeria,\" said \"French continues to be the dominant language in business and professional circles\" and that",
"title": "French language in Algeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "16945148",
"text": "file a complaint to the National Electronic Mass Media Council. Soon after Ignatiev resigned saying: LTV responded by saying that it \"could provide an interpreter for people who can't or won't speak Russian\" and that \"the public broadcaster cannot allow a situation where someone is excluded for wanting to speak the official state language.\" Beginning in 2019, instruction in Russian language will be gradually discontinued in private colleges and universities, as well general instruction in public high schools, except for subjects related to culture and history of the Russian minority, such as Russian language and literature classes. Russian language in",
"title": "Russian language in Latvia"
},
{
"psg_id": "20392901",
"text": "Metacritic gives the film a weighted average rating of 69 out of 100, based on 10 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". What Will People Say What Will People Say () is a 2017 internationally co-produced drama film directed and written by Iram Haq. The film's scenes set in Pakistan were all shot in India, mostly in Rajasthan. The film had its world premiere at the 42nd Toronto International Film Festival on 9 September 2017. It was selected as the Norwegian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 91st Academy Awards, but it was not nominated. On review aggregator",
"title": "What Will People Say"
},
{
"psg_id": "20392900",
"text": "What Will People Say What Will People Say () is a 2017 internationally co-produced drama film directed and written by Iram Haq. The film's scenes set in Pakistan were all shot in India, mostly in Rajasthan. The film had its world premiere at the 42nd Toronto International Film Festival on 9 September 2017. It was selected as the Norwegian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 91st Academy Awards, but it was not nominated. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 81%, based on 21 reviews, and an average rating of 7/10.",
"title": "What Will People Say"
},
{
"psg_id": "10570998",
"text": "to interview hashish sellers, users and addicts. People discuss why they smoke, how it affects their lives and why they don't drink alcohol. Day 11: Visiting the businesses in the popular Chicken Street and how it has changed or remain the same over the years. Interview with the sellers and western visitors who speak about the culture of Afghanistan. Day 12: Hajher visits his village to meet his extended family. Greetings and interviews with the family about religion, politics and the way of life in the United States. Day 13: Hajher faces death for a moment when he thinks that",
"title": "16 Days in Afghanistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "17017971",
"text": "leave the country!\". The campaigners placed posters in the major cities of the country with the slogan \"Citizen, speak Turkish!\" and the message further spread into the mass media, press, and political circles throughout the country. Signs in theaters, restaurants, hotels, and ferries urged everyone to speak Turkish and many people were harassed in public or criminalized for using a language other than Turkish. Citizens found to be using a language other than Turkish may sometimes have been charged with violating Article 159 (now defunct) of the Turkish penal code for \"insulting Turkishness\" as a legal justification. In the 1960s,",
"title": "Citizen, speak Turkish!"
},
{
"psg_id": "12548967",
"text": "2011 the National Front of Afghanistan (NFA) was created by Ahmad Zia Massoud, Abdul Rashid Dostum and Haji Mohammad Mohaqiq in what many analysts have described as a reformation of the military wing of the United Front (Northern Alliance) to oppose a return of the Taliban to power. Meanwhile, much of the political wing reunited under the National Coalition of Afghanistan led by Abdullah Abdullah becoming the main democratic opposition movement in the Afghan parliament. Former head of intelligence Amrullah Saleh has created a new movement, Basej-i Milli (Afghanistan Green Trend), with support among the youth mobilizing about 10,000 people",
"title": "War in Afghanistan (2001–present)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8416931",
"text": "Yaghnobi people The Yaghnobi people (Yaghnobi: yaγnōbī́t; ) are an ethnic minority in Tajikistan. They inhabit Tajikistan's Sughd province in the valleys of the Yaghnob, Qul and Varzob rivers. The Yaghnobis are considered to be descendants of the Sogdian-speaking peoples who once inhabited most of Central Asia beyond the Amu Darya River in what was ancient Sogdia. They speak the Yaghnobi language, a living Eastern Iranian language (the other living members being Pashto, Ossetic and the Pamir languages). Yaghnobi is spoken in the upper valley of the Yaghnob River in the Zarafshan area of Tajikistan by the Yaghnobi people. It",
"title": "Yaghnobi people"
},
{
"psg_id": "16746686",
"text": "Eloyi people The Eloyi (also called Afao, Afo, Afu, Aho, Epe, Keffi) are an ethnic group of central Nigeria. About 100,000 people identify themselves as Eloyi. They are related to the Idoma ethnic group. As of 2000, about 25,000 people in the Awe and Nasarawa Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Nasarawa State and the Otukpo LGA of Benue State were reported to speak the Eloyi language, in the Idomoid branch of the Benue-Congo group. Many use Hausa as their second or primary language. Traditionally, most of the Eloyi lived in a range of rocky hills in what today is Nasarawa",
"title": "Eloyi people"
},
{
"psg_id": "15536232",
"text": "Jino language Jino Language (Jinuo; also known as Buyuan, Jinuo, Buyuan Jinuo 基諾語補遠方言.) autonyms: \"tɕy˦no˦\", \"ki˦nʲo˦\") Jino language is a pair of Loloish languages spoken by the Jino people of Yunnan. In total, there are about 28,320 Jinuo people living in China. 70%-80% of Jinuo people can speak Jino fluently. The Jino languages has two subdialects of Youle Jino and Buyuan Jinuo, and they are not mutually intelligible. Buyuan Jinuo is spoken by 21,000 people Most of the speakers are monolingual, which means they only speak Jino language. There is no official written form. Most Jino also speak one of",
"title": "Jino language"
},
{
"psg_id": "4978209",
"text": "Khas people Khas people () also called Khas Arya () are an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group native to the Indian subcontinent, what is now present-day Nepal as well as Kumaon, Garhwal and Himachal regions of North India and speak the Khas language (modern Nepali language). They were also known as \"Parbatiyas\" and \"Paharis\". The term \"Khas\" has now become obsolete, as the Khas people have adopted other identities such as Chhetri and Bahun, because of the negative stereotypes associated with the term \"Khas\". The hill Khas tribe who are in large part associated with the Gorkhali invaders are addressed with the",
"title": "Khas people"
},
{
"psg_id": "5665719",
"text": "Do You Speak American? Do You Speak American? is a documentary film and accompanying book about journalist Robert MacNeil's investigation into how different people throughout the United States of America speak. The book and documentary look at the evolution of America's way of speaking from the English language to various ways of speaking in regions throughout the country. Divisions of ethnicity, geography and social status and how they affect how Americans communicate are addressed. As part of the project, MacNeil traveled across the country conducting interviews with ordinary people as well as experts such as William Labov. In the United",
"title": "Do You Speak American?"
},
{
"psg_id": "19650085",
"text": "been efforts to teach Punjabi to the younger generation, as it is also the language of Sikh religious texts. The Afghan government opened two Punjabi schools in Kabul and Jalalabad, facilitating the Sikh community. Punjabis in Afghanistan Punjabis in Afghanistan are residents of Afghanistan who are of Punjabi ancestry. There is historically a small Punjabi community in the country, mainly consisting of Afghan Sikhs and Hindus. Punjab lies to the east of the Pashtun region and has shared borders with Afghanistan at various points in history. For several centuries, dynasties centered in modern Afghanistan expanded towards Punjab, such as the",
"title": "Punjabis in Afghanistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "6638053",
"text": "States House of Representatives and other leaders began to speak for and manifest their constituents' opposition. On September 10, 2009, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi stated: \"I don't think there is a great deal of support for sending more troops to Afghanistan in the country or in the Congress.\". Senator Carl Levin, chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, stated: \"There's a significant number of people in the country, and I don't know the exact percentages, that have questions about deepening our military involvement in Afghanistan.\" Senator Russell D. Feingold, a senior member of the",
"title": "Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–2014)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17851572",
"text": "Big Diomede Island and Cape Dezhnev in the Bering Strait. The Soviet Union relocated Naukan people from their traditional coastal village of Naukan in 1958. They now reside in the indigenous village of Lorino. Naukan people The Naukan, also known as the Naukanski, are a Siberian Yupik people and an indigenous people of Siberia. They live in the Chukotka Autonomous Region of eastern Russia. The Naukan Yupik language is a Yupik language, belonging to the Eskimo-Aleut languages. Some people speak the language. Many Naukan people now speak the Chukchi language. Traditionally Naukan people hunted sea mammals. Guests from remote settlements",
"title": "Naukan people"
},
{
"psg_id": "18149300",
"text": "Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan (, \"Sazman e Azadibakhsh e Mardom e Afghanistan\", SAMA) was a Maoist insurgent group operating in Afghanistan, and based in Parwan Province. It was the main leftist politico-military organization in Afghanistan that fought in opposition to the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan regime and the Soviets. SAMA was led by Majid Kalakani, who intended to turn SAMA into a Maoist styled United Front of forces opposed to the Soviet-backed PDPA. SAMA was a Marxist-Leninist-Maoist group with links to the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement although not all of its",
"title": "Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "12778158",
"text": "a positive attitude towards their language, and use it in most areas of life besides the market. Some Baale people can speak Tirma or Chai along with Baleesi, and a few also speak Dizi or Amharic. Speakers of Baleesi include non-native individuals as well. In Jeba town, there are Dizi people who speak Baleesi as a second language, and often serve as intermediaries between local or regional traders and the Baale people when they come to the market. The literacy rate of both first-language and second-language speakers is below 1%. The Baale share many aspects of culture with their fellow",
"title": "Baale language"
},
{
"psg_id": "7080190",
"text": "the Tarok language is part of the Benue–Congo language family. However, other peoples of the Chadic language family, such as the Ngas, Boghom, Tel (Montol) and Yiwom, shifted to the Benue–Congo family and are given full status as Tarok (Lamle 1998). Also the Jukun, who speak languages of the Benue–Congo family, joined the Tarok. What is called the Tarok people are actually a mixture of many ethno-linguistic groups (Lamle 2008). The Tarok people have an ancestral cult which retains considerable prestige and importance, despite major inroads of Christianity into the area. The ancestors, orìm, are represented by initiated males and",
"title": "Tarok people"
},
{
"psg_id": "9474188",
"text": "\"In preparation for the January 2014 education season, the national curriculum and textbook board has already started printing books in six languages ... Chakma, Kokborok (Tripura community), Marma, Santal, Sadri (Orao community) and Achik.\" \"Mor Thengari\" (My Bicycle) was Bangladesh's first Chakma-language movie. However, it was banned in Bangladesh. Chakma has eight distinct vowels. The Chakma and Daingnet people now speak what may be considered divergent dialects of Magadhi Prakrit. However, this is due to language shift from an Oxomiya language; that medieval language may have been related to Sak or Chairel. Chakma language Chakma language (; autonym: , )",
"title": "Chakma language"
},
{
"psg_id": "16465656",
"text": "language. Because of exogamy a child will have a father with one language and a mother with another language resulting in the child learning to speak both of his parents’ languages equally; thus intergenerational transference is very strong (Harvey 2011). It is through their language that Aboriginal people distinguish themselves. Their language is what connects the land, community, ancestors together. Ultimately Djinang and the other languages found in Arnhem Land rest in a unique place, a place where their way of life both helps and hinders the growth of their language. Because of their semi-nomadic, semi-reclusive nature large clans are",
"title": "Djinang language"
},
{
"psg_id": "17851571",
"text": "Naukan people The Naukan, also known as the Naukanski, are a Siberian Yupik people and an indigenous people of Siberia. They live in the Chukotka Autonomous Region of eastern Russia. The Naukan Yupik language is a Yupik language, belonging to the Eskimo-Aleut languages. Some people speak the language. Many Naukan people now speak the Chukchi language. Traditionally Naukan people hunted sea mammals. Guests from remote settlements traveled from remote settlements to participate in \"pol'a\"', the month-long Naukan whale festival. Archaeological evidence places the Naukan on the Chukotka Peninsula off the Bering Sea back 2,000 years. They used to live on",
"title": "Naukan people"
},
{
"psg_id": "15395993",
"text": "peoples in Uganda to practise Female Genital Mutilation The Kadam speak the Kadam Language, also known as \"yog toŋi\" which is a variant of the \"So\" language of the Nilo-Saharan languages group. It is also closely related to the languages of the peoples mentioned above. The language is endangered; those who speak Kadam/So as a first language are middle-aged and elderly, the younger generations speak mostly the Pökoot or Karamojong language. Kadam People The Kadam people inhabit Mount Kadam in Nakapiripirit District in the Karamoja sub-region, located in north-eastern Uganda. They are closely related to the Tepeth/Tepes or So peoples",
"title": "Kadam People"
},
{
"psg_id": "9546057",
"text": "applied to any group that is defined by a condition rather than as a people: for example, \"those that are homeless\" rather than \"the homeless\". Rather than using labels to define individuals with a health issue, it is more appropriate to use terminology, which describes individuals as being diagnosed with an illness or disorder. People first language puts the person before the diagnosis and describes what the person has not what the person is. The basic idea is to use a sentence structure that names the person first and the condition second, for example, \"people with disabilities\" rather than \"disabled",
"title": "People-first language"
},
{
"psg_id": "112887",
"text": "concerned, Abdur Rahman answered their prayers: a forceful, intelligent leader capable of welding his divided people into a state; and he was willing to accept limitations to his power imposed by British control of his country's foreign affairs and the British buffer state policy. His twenty-one-year reign was marked by efforts to modernize and establish control of the kingdom, whose boundaries were delineated by the two empires bordering it. Abdur Rahman turned his considerable energies to what evolved into the creation of the modern state of Afghanistan. He achieved this consolidation of Afghanistan in three ways. He suppressed various rebellions",
"title": "European influence in Afghanistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "13309005",
"text": "prisoners in Afghanistan who are held for visa violation or petty crimes. Pakistanis in Afghanistan Pakistanis in Afghanistan are mostly refugees, but also include laborers, traders, businesspersons, and small number of diplomats. Because Pakistan and Afghanistan are neighbouring states with a loosely controlled border, and a distributed population of ethnic Pashtuns and Baloch people, there is constant flow of population between the two countries. Dynasties, such as those of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughals, as well as nomad people from the Indian subcontinent (including modern-day Pakistan) have been invading and coming to Afghanistan for the past many centuries. Before",
"title": "Pakistanis in Afghanistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "13308997",
"text": "Pakistanis in Afghanistan Pakistanis in Afghanistan are mostly refugees, but also include laborers, traders, businesspersons, and small number of diplomats. Because Pakistan and Afghanistan are neighbouring states with a loosely controlled border, and a distributed population of ethnic Pashtuns and Baloch people, there is constant flow of population between the two countries. Dynasties, such as those of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughals, as well as nomad people from the Indian subcontinent (including modern-day Pakistan) have been invading and coming to Afghanistan for the past many centuries. Before the mid-19th century, Afghanistan and the entire present-day Pakistan were part of",
"title": "Pakistanis in Afghanistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "14296151",
"text": "worked with Youchigant in the 1930s to describe what he remembered of the language, and the description was published in \"A Grammar of the Tunica Language\" in 1941, followed by \"Tunica Texts\" in 1950 and \"Tunica Dictionary\" in 1953. The Tunica tribe lived close to the Ofo and Avoyeles tribes, but communication between the three was only possible through the use of the Mobilian Jargon or French. Most modern Tunica speak English, with a few older members speaking French as a first language. Tunica is taught in weekly language classes, immersion programs, and a youth summer camp. Tunica people The",
"title": "Tunica people"
},
{
"psg_id": "18705031",
"text": "Ghori pathans Ghori Pathans are a widely spread community of people in Pakistan. They are often called Sindhi pathan, Mahajir or Khan but they call themselves Ghori which has not been verified as to whether they really hail from Ghor province of Afghanistan. Their primary language is Urdu which is contrary to what they claim that their tribe lived in Afghanistan in the province of Ghorr speak Dari or Parsi. They migrated to India under the monarchy of Kalhora (ڪلهوڙا). These people were great traders, religious and educated peoples. After the independence of Pakistan, they migrated towards Pakistan in great",
"title": "Ghori pathans"
},
{
"psg_id": "7232895",
"text": "Djimini people The Djimini (also spelt Dyimini) people of Côte d’Ivoire belong to the larger Senoufo group. They have a population of about 100,000 and live in the north-eastern area of Côte d’Ivoire, in Burkina Faso and Mali. The Djimini pass on their stories and traditions to their children. Men are considered to have reached adulthood by the age of thirty and are then taught about what being a man means and about their role in the community. Their language is in the Niger–Congo family. They think very highly of their language and speak it at home, working in the",
"title": "Djimini people"
},
{
"psg_id": "10568828",
"text": "people in multi-ethnic Vojvodina are integrated with other ethnic groups, especially with Serbs, Romanians and Hungarians. For this reason, depending of the group with which they are integrated, Romani are usually referred to as \"Serbian Romani\", \"Romanian Romani\", \"Hungarian Romani\", etc. The majority of Romani people are Christian and a minority are Muslim. They speak mainly Romani and Serbian. Some also speak the language of other people they have been influenced by: Romanian, Hungarian or Albanian. Đurđevdan (or \"Ederlezi\") is a traditional feast day of Romani in Serbia. In October 2005 the first text on the grammar of the Romani",
"title": "Romani people in Serbia"
},
{
"psg_id": "5059000",
"text": "Greenfeld and was staged in New York City in 2002. In January 2005, Levy died of natural causes. Simentov is now the last remaining Jew in Afghanistan. Simentov is trying to recover the confiscated Torah. Simentov, who does not speak Hebrew, claims that the man who stole his Torah is now in U.S. custody in Guantanamo Bay. Simentov has a wife and two daughters who live in Israel, and he said he was considering joining them. However, when asked during a recent interview whether he would go to Israel, Simentov retorted, \"Go to Israel? What business do I have there?",
"title": "History of the Jews in Afghanistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "6548627",
"text": "Buddhism in Afghanistan Buddhism in Afghanistan was one of the major religious forces in the region during pre-Islamic era. The religion was widespread south of the Hindu Kush mountains. Buddhism first arrived in Afghanistan in 305 BC when the Greek Seleucid Empire made an alliance with the Indian Maurya Empire. The resulting Greco-Buddhism flourished under the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (250 BC-125 BC) and the later Indo-Greek Kingdom (180 BC - 10 AD) in modern northern Pakistan and Afghanistan. Greco-Buddhism reached its height under the Kushan Empire, which used the Greek alphabet to write its Bactrian language. Lokaksema (c. 178 AD), who",
"title": "Buddhism in Afghanistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "2533590",
"text": "Moghol language Moghol (or Mogholi; Dari: ) is a possibly extinct Mongolic language once spoken in the region of Herat, Afghanistan, in the villages of Kundur and Karez-i-Mulla. The speakers were the Moghol people, who numbered 2,000 members in the 1970s. They descend from the remnants of Genghis Khan's Mongol army stationed in Afghanistan in the 13th century. In the 1970s, when the German scholar Michael Weiers did fieldwork on the language, few people spoke it, most knew it passively and most were older than 40. It is unknown if there are still speakers of the language. The language has",
"title": "Moghol language"
},
{
"psg_id": "11238899",
"text": "routines. The history of Roma in Greece goes back to the 15th century. The name Gypsy sometimes used for the Romani people was first given to them by the Greeks, who supposed them to be Egyptian in origin. Due to their nomadic nature, they are not concentrated in a specific geographical area, but are dispersed all over the country. The majority of the Greek Roma are Orthodox Christians who speak the Romani language in addition to Greek. Most of the Roma who live in Western Thrace are Muslims and speak a dialect of the same language. The Roma in Greece",
"title": "Romani people in Greece"
},
{
"psg_id": "14941561",
"text": "Senga people The Senga are an ethnic tribe of Zambia, distinct from the Nsenga. The Senga are a tribe who migrated from the southern part of present-day Congo DRC. They re-settled in the Luangwa valley amongst the Tumbuka speaking people. The language they speak though similar to Tumbuka is distinct and also shares a common strain with Bisa/Bemba. What the Senga can tell of their past begins with migration to their present home perhaps three centuries ago. There is unanimous agreement that their former home was a place called Uluwa which all evidence suggests was in what now is known",
"title": "Senga people"
},
{
"psg_id": "18745869",
"text": "first language and 6.5 million spoke French as a second language. The total population of Algeria at the time was 21 million. Benrabah said that \"[f]rom a quantitative point of view, today's Algeria is the second largest French-speaking community in the world\" and that \"Arabization, or the language policy implemented to displace French altogether, failed.\" In 1990, 6,650,000 people in Algeria spoke French, with 150,000 being native speakers and 6,500,000 being second-language speakers. In 1993, of 27.3 million people in Algeria, 49% spoke French. At the time, studies predicted that 67% of the Algerian population would speak French by 2003.",
"title": "French language in Algeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "6677333",
"text": "A small percentage of the population practice other religions – sometimes alongside Catholicism. For example, a few in the area with Chinese ancestry also practice Buddhism. Their religious devotion is very evident in their celebrations, such as feasts honoring their patron saints: the Santacruzan and many others. The Waray people speak the Waray, a major Visayan language. Many also speak Cebuano as their second language. Some people of Waray descent speak Waray as their second or third language, especially among emigrants to Metro Manila, other parts of the Philippines and elsewhere in the world. Other notable foreign languages spoken include",
"title": "Waray people"
},
{
"psg_id": "16440161",
"text": "the University of Puerto Rico, nine of every ten Puerto Ricans residing in Puerto Rico do not speak English at an advanced level. More recently, according to the \"2005–2009 Population and Housing Narrative Profile for Puerto Rico\", among people at least five years old living in Puerto Rico in 2005–2009, 95 percent spoke a language other than English at home. Of those speaking a language other than English at home, more than 99 percent spoke Spanish and less than 0.5 percent spoke some other language; 85 percent reported that they did not speak English \"very well.\" The 2000 U.S. Census",
"title": "English language in Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "4757856",
"text": "the (already small) Thao ethnic population. The language has been sinicized. Most people who speak Thao are bilingual or trilingual and can speak Mandarin Chinese and/or Taiwanese as well. The Thao/Ngan language is classified as a Paiwan language, and a Formosan language which is a geographical subgroup of the much larger Austronesian language family. The Thao language has loanwords from the Bunun language, spoken by the Bunun ethnic group of which the Thao/Ngan cooperated with as well as intermarried. Here is the legend of why the Thao people live in the side of Sun Moon Lake. The ancestors originally lived",
"title": "Thao people"
},
{
"psg_id": "15117868",
"text": "Maonan language The Maonan language is a Kam–Sui language spoken mainly in Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County, Hechi, northern Guangxi by the Maonan people. Approximately half of all Maonan people are capable of speaking Maonan. In addition to this, many Maonan also speak Chinese or a Zhuang language. About 1/3 of all people who self-identify as Maonan are concentrated in the southern Guizhou province. They speak a mutually unintelligible dialect commonly called \"Yanghuang\", which is more common known as the Then language in Western literature. The Maonan do not have a writing system. Other than Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County in Guangxi,",
"title": "Maonan language"
},
{
"psg_id": "9070147",
"text": "Rukwa Region. People of this region speak Fipa, Mambwe and Kinyiha. Mambwe language is spoken likely to Fipa but there variation in which some terms are understood among the speaker of these two languages Mambwe language is also spoken in some parts of Zambia as their mother tongue although they differ in manners of articulation. Mambwe-Lungu language The Mambwe and Lungu peoples living at the southern end of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania and Zambia speak a common language with minor dialectical differences. Perhaps half of the Fipa people to their north speak it as a native language. When spoken by",
"title": "Mambwe-Lungu language"
},
{
"psg_id": "7668750",
"text": "in the mountains of northern Guatemala, keeping many of their native traditions. Many Mam are bilingual and speak both Spanish as well as the Mam language, part of the Maya language family, the latter typically as their first language. Mam people The Mam are an indigenous people in the western highlands of Guatemala and in south-western Mexico who speak the Mam language. Most Mam (617,171) live in Guatemala, in the departments of Huehuetenango, San Marcos, and Quetzaltenango. The Mam people in Mexico (23,632) live principally in the soconusco region of Chiapas. In pre-Columbian times the Mam were part of the",
"title": "Mam people"
},
{
"psg_id": "7458876",
"text": "to most Tigre speakers being Muslim, the language is also written in the Arabic alphabet. The Tigre people, language and their area of inhabitation should not be confused with that of the Tigrayans, who live in Eritrea and northern Ethiopia and speak Tigrinya, a closely related Semitic language. Tigre people The Tigre people are an ethnic group inhabiting Eritrea and Sudan. They are closely related to the Tigrayans and Beja. The Tigre speak the Tigre language, which belongs to the Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic family. The Tigre are a nomadic pastoralist community living in the northern, western, and coastal",
"title": "Tigre people"
},
{
"psg_id": "9546066",
"text": "opposite of its purported aim, since \"it is overly defensive, implies shame instead of true equality, and portrays the blind as touchy and belligerent\". In deaf culture, person-first language has long been rejected. Instead, deaf culture uses deaf-first language since being culturally deaf is a source of positive identity and pride. Correct terms to use for this group would be \"Deaf person\" or \"hard of hearing person\". The phrase \"hearing impaired\" is not acceptable to most Deaf or hard of hearing people because it emphasizes what they cannot do. Autism activist Jim Sinclair rejects person-first language, on the grounds that",
"title": "People-first language"
},
{
"psg_id": "1475976",
"text": "present Hazarajat, they took the Persian language and Shia Islam with them. There are some Mongolic-speaking Mongols, mainly in Karez and Kundur between Maymana and Herat (northwestern and western Afghanistan), who still speak the Mongolic language that Hazaras do not understand. Over time, the Mongolic and Turkic languages has died out in Afghanistan as a living language amongst the Hazara people. However, Hazaragi contains a considerable number of Mongolic and Turkic words. The very first known language of the Hazara people, inherited from the Mongols, is being supplanted by the ambiance the speakers are living in. In Afghanistan, the Hazara",
"title": "Hazaragi dialect"
},
{
"psg_id": "13927400",
"text": "Gender role in language Many languages have distinct sets of enunciation and/or of writing, dependent on whether the speaker or writer be a man or a woman, and/or on whether the party or parties addressed be men or women. Some tribes found in western Victoria prohibit a man and woman from marrying if they speak the same language. During initial visits in this arrangement, neither people are allowed the speak the dialect of the tribe that he or she is visiting. The women in the Kaffir of South Africa have their own vocabulary system that is not understood by men.",
"title": "Gender role in language"
},
{
"psg_id": "3023364",
"text": "on Hainan speak the Yao language Kim Mun; 139,000 speakers of Kim Mun live in other parts of China (Yunnan and Guangxi), and 174,500 live in Laos and Vietnam. The Bunu people call themselves \"Nuox\" , \"Buod nuox\" , \"Dungb nuox\" , or their official name \"Yaof zuf\" . Only 258,000 of the 439,000 people categorised as Bunu in the 1982 census speak Bunu; 100,000 speak the Tai–Kadai Zhuang languages, and 181,000 speak Chinese and the Tai–Kadai Bouyei language. Mao Zongwu (2004:7-8) gives a detailed list of various Yao endonyms (i.e., self-designated names) and the Chinese names of various groups",
"title": "Yao people"
},
{
"psg_id": "3617154",
"text": "speak do not define what they grow or raise – economics and proximity to market determine that. [[Category:Luhya people| ]] [[Category:Kenyan Luhya people| ]] Luhya people The Luhya (also known as \"Abaluyia\" or Luyia) are a Bantu ethnic group in Kenya. They number about 5.3 million people according to the 2009 census, being about 16% of Kenya's total population of 38.5 million, and are the second-largest ethnic group in Kenya. \"Luhya\" refers to both the people and their language. There are 18 (and by other accounts, 19, when the Suba are included) tribes that make up the Luhya. Each has",
"title": "Luhya people"
},
{
"psg_id": "13006716",
"text": "Putian people The Putian people, (Chinese: 莆田人, pinyin: \"Pútiánrén\"; Puxian Min: 莆仙儂, Hinghwa Romanized: ) also known as Henghua or Hinghwa are Han Chinese people from Putian, part of Fujian Province, China. They speak Puxian Min, a Min language. Min is one of the Sinitic languages. They may also be referred to as \"Xinghua\". Hing Hua district was carved out from Quanzhou district during the Song dynasty and was given the name HingHua. Putianese people originated from Xinyang in what is now Henan province and migrated to the present day area of Putian many centuries ago. Putianese people were said",
"title": "Putian people"
},
{
"psg_id": "5680978",
"text": "Bamar people The Bamar (; ; also historically the Burmese and Burmans) are the dominant ethnic group in Myanmar. Bamar people live primarily in the Irrawaddy River basin and speak the Burmese language, which is the official language of Myanmar. Bamar customs and identity are closely intertwined with the broader Burmese culture. The Bamar people are often imprecisely called \"Burmese\", though this term in contemporary usage can refer to any citizen of Myanmar, regardless of ethnicity. The Bamar speak Burmese, a Sino-Tibetan language. The Burmese-speaking people first migrated from present-day Yunnan, China to the Irrawaddy valley in the 7th century.",
"title": "Bamar people"
},
{
"psg_id": "15536236",
"text": "They used engraved wooden or bamboo boards to record debts between villages. Jino language Jino Language (Jinuo; also known as Buyuan, Jinuo, Buyuan Jinuo 基諾語補遠方言.) autonyms: \"tɕy˦no˦\", \"ki˦nʲo˦\") Jino language is a pair of Loloish languages spoken by the Jino people of Yunnan. In total, there are about 28,320 Jinuo people living in China. 70%-80% of Jinuo people can speak Jino fluently. The Jino languages has two subdialects of Youle Jino and Buyuan Jinuo, and they are not mutually intelligible. Buyuan Jinuo is spoken by 21,000 people Most of the speakers are monolingual, which means they only speak Jino language.",
"title": "Jino language"
},
{
"psg_id": "16465643",
"text": "different language, it is proper etiquette to speak in the host’s language. Not only is it polite, but more importantly to the Aboriginal people, it appeases the ancient ancestors of the host clan (Harvey 2011). Likewise, children usually have a father from one clan and a mother from another clan. While the father’s language would be the child’s primary language, the child would learn the mother’s language and would speak to her in her own language (Harvey 2011). The Djinang, and indeed all Aboriginal people, even though they are multilingual, but keep their primary language in a place of great",
"title": "Djinang language"
},
{
"psg_id": "7774620",
"text": "Tennet people The Tennet people ('Tennet' in early language survey) are an ethnic group in South Sudan. Their language is also called Tennet. They speak Tennet. Their neighbours, the Lopit as well as the Lotuho, refer to them as Irenge, the name they called to Buya also. Tennet had adopted the culture of Lopit but they have their own traditional dances such as Lalu, Nyaliliya, Loduk and etc. Tennet people are multilingual, they can also speak Lopit, Lotuho, and Toposa. But they have maintained a strong ethnic identity, and among themselves, they continue to speak Tennet. The Tennet home area",
"title": "Tennet people"
},
{
"psg_id": "5172390",
"text": "Herat University, Balkh University, Nangarhar University, Kandahar University, Khost University, Bakhtar University, and a heap of others. There is also one military college, located in Kabul. Recently with help from UNESCO, over 1,000 women have taken the university entrance exam. As of 2011, about 62,000 students are enrolled in different universities around the country. Pashto and Dari are both the official languages of Afghanistan, although Dari (Afghan Persian) serves as the lingua franca for the majority. People in the northern and central areas of the country usually speak Persian/Dari, while those living in the south and east speak Pashto. Afghans",
"title": "Culture of Afghanistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "1835161",
"text": "who were loyal to the Portuguese left after its return to China. Of those that remained, many children - including those of pure Chinese descent - switched from Portuguese- to English-medium high school education, particularly as many of parents recognised the diminishing value of Portuguese schooling. Many Macanese people of mixed ancestry since Portuguese time never speak Portuguese and speak only Cantonese as first language; if other Macanese people of mixed ancestry speak Portuguese, they speak it as second language, thus affected by Cantonese accent. At the same time, Macanese of pure Portuguese descent are also learning Cantonese and Mandarin",
"title": "Macanese people"
},
{
"psg_id": "17092362",
"text": "Goalpariya people Goalpariya people are ethno-linguistic group found in Goalpara region of India. They are associated with Goalpariya language and culture. The languages spoken in the Goalpara region fall into two different groups—the Indo-Aryan and Tibeto-Burman (Garo, Bodo, Rabha). Many of the Tibeto-Burman speakers are bilingual, with the Indo-Aryan language as the second language. Many Tibeto-Burman speakers have given up their ethnic language and adopted the Indo-Aryan language. Many of the ethnic groups speak their own languages. The Bodos (historicalled called Mech in the north bank of the Brahmaputra Valley and Kachari in the south), speak the Bodo language. The",
"title": "Goalpariya people"
},
{
"psg_id": "16740952",
"text": "Romani people in Austria The Romani are an ethnic group that has lived in Austria since the Middle Ages. According to the 2001 census, there were 6,273 Romani in Austria or less than 0.1% of the population. Unofficial estimations count between 10,000 and 25,000. Most indigenous Romani people in Austria belong to the Burgenland-Roma Group, in East-Austria. The Majority live in the State of Burgenland, in the City of Oberwart and in villages next to the District of Oberwart. The Burgenland-Roma speak the Vlax Romani language. In Upper Austria there are also some Sinti families. 80% of the Sinti speak",
"title": "Romani people in Austria"
}
] | [
"pashto language",
"farsi, eastern language"
] |
what language do people speak in brazil wikipedia? | [
{
"psg_id": "658754",
"text": "Indigenous peoples in Brazil Indigenous peoples in Brazil () or Indigenous Brazilians (), comprise a large number of distinct ethnic groups who have inhabited what is now the country of Brazil since prior to the European contact around 1500. Unlike Christopher Columbus, who thought he had reached the East Indies, the Portuguese, most notably Vasco da Gama, had already reached India via the Indian Ocean route when they reached Brazil. Nevertheless, the word (\"Indians\") was by then established to designate the people of the New World and continues to be used today in the Portuguese language to designate these people,",
"title": "Indigenous peoples in Brazil"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "15783679",
"text": "Ripuarian Wikipedia The Wikipedia of Ripuarian languages () is the Ripuarian edition of Wikipedia. It was started on July 6, 2005 as \"WiKoelsch\" on a private server, and was converted to an official Wikipedia during April 2006. As only about a million people speak the Ripuarian languages, the Ripuarian Wikipedia is relatively small. Since both the use of Ripuarian, and the population capable of using a Ripuarian language, are decreasing, it is also an endangered language Wikipedia. The total number of edits on this Wikipedia is . The first discussions about a Wikipedia in Colognian in the first place, or",
"title": "Ripuarian Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "5665719",
"text": "Do You Speak American? Do You Speak American? is a documentary film and accompanying book about journalist Robert MacNeil's investigation into how different people throughout the United States of America speak. The book and documentary look at the evolution of America's way of speaking from the English language to various ways of speaking in regions throughout the country. Divisions of ethnicity, geography and social status and how they affect how Americans communicate are addressed. As part of the project, MacNeil traveled across the country conducting interviews with ordinary people as well as experts such as William Labov. In the United",
"title": "Do You Speak American?"
},
{
"psg_id": "2156114",
"text": "language Wikipedias the most disputed articles tended to be regional issues; this is due to the English language's status as a global \"lingua franca\", which means that many who edit the English Wikipedia do not speak English as a native language. The study stated that the most disputed entries on the English Wikipedia were: George W. Bush, anarchism, Muhammad, list of WWE personnel, global warming, circumcision, United States, Jesus, race and intelligence, and Christianity. One controversy in the English Wikipedia concerns which national variety of the English language is to be preferred, with the most commonly advocated candidates being American",
"title": "English Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "5665720",
"text": "States, the documentary was broadcast in several parts on PBS. The companion book () was co-authored by MacNeil and William Cran. Do You Speak American? Do You Speak American? is a documentary film and accompanying book about journalist Robert MacNeil's investigation into how different people throughout the United States of America speak. The book and documentary look at the evolution of America's way of speaking from the English language to various ways of speaking in regions throughout the country. Divisions of ethnicity, geography and social status and how they affect how Americans communicate are addressed. As part of the project,",
"title": "Do You Speak American?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15783686",
"text": "some regular, producive contributors withdrew. In January 9, 2009, the ksh Wikipedia was mentioned in an own short article in a local newspaper. There are articles on this edition of Wikipedia and a total of pages. This language edition has an article depth of , compared to the English Wikipedia's . Ripuarian Wikipedia The Wikipedia of Ripuarian languages () is the Ripuarian edition of Wikipedia. It was started on July 6, 2005 as \"WiKoelsch\" on a private server, and was converted to an official Wikipedia during April 2006. As only about a million people speak the Ripuarian languages, the Ripuarian",
"title": "Ripuarian Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "20760416",
"text": "is being able to watch TV and play video games at the same time, so be it. We can only hope it inspires real discourse and real thought.\" Lyn Horton of All About Jazz noted \"A concrete lesson seems to emanate from \"In What Language?\" and it is this: that no matter what language distinguishes the nature of the present global geo-political culture, the language spoken has a clear and consistent meaning borne in its content. The language transcends any dialect. And if we are determined enough, within our commonly shared humanity, we can speak the same language. In our",
"title": "In What Language?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15307491",
"text": "2005, called \"Why Do People Write for Wikipedia? Incentives to Contribute to Open-Content Publishing\", discussed the possible motivations of Wikipedia contributors. It applied Latour and Woolgar's concept of the cycle of credit to Wikipedia contributors, suggesting that the reason that people write for Wikipedia is to gain recognition within the community. Oded Nov, in his 2007 paper \"What Motivates Wikipedians\", related the motivations of volunteers in general to the motivations of people who contribute to Wikipedia. Nov carried out a survey using the six motivations of volunteers, identified in an earlier paper. The six motivations he used were: To these",
"title": "Wikipedia community"
},
{
"psg_id": "17748771",
"text": "The Special Secretariat for the Promotion of Racial Equality estimates the number of in Brazil at 800,000 (2011). Many still speak the Romani language. A 2015 report by the United Nations stated that the Roma (Cigano) community who seemed to be \"highly invisible\" in Brazil. \"They are still largely stereotyped […] as thieves, beggars or fortune tellers.\" The 2010 IBGE Brazilian National Census encountered Romani camps in 291 of Brazil's 5,565 municipalities. It is the second largest Romani population in the world, after the United States. The first Brazilian president (1956–1961) of direct non-Portuguese Romani origin was Juscelino Kubitschek, 50%",
"title": "Romani people in Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "12750027",
"text": "verbs do not inflect. Kaingang language The Kaingang language (also spelled Kaingáng) is a Gê language spoken by the Kaingang people of southern Brazil. The Kaingang nation has about 30,000 people, and about from 60% to 65% speak the language. Most also speak Portuguese. The Kaingang and Xokleng were previously considered a single ethnicity, which went by a number of names, including \"Amhó, Dorin, Gualachi, Chiqui, Ingain, Botocudo, Ivitorocái (= Amho), Kamé, Kayurukré, Tain (= Ingain), Taven.\" Some of these may have been tribal names; others were exonyms. Those living along the coast at the time of the Conquest were",
"title": "Kaingang language"
},
{
"psg_id": "7883552",
"text": "Languages of Brazil Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, and is widely spoken by most of population. Brazilian Sign Language is also an official language. Minority languages include indigenous languages and languages of more recent European and Asian immigrants. The population speaks or signs approximately 210 languages, of which 180 are indigenous. Fewer than forty thousand people actually speak any one of the indigenous languages in the Brazilian territory. Language is one of the strongest elements of Brazil's national unity. As time progresses, fewer people speak dialects drastically different from Portuguese to make it easier for people to communicate",
"title": "Languages of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "3745497",
"text": "What Do You Care What Other People Think? \"What Do You Care What Other People Think?\": Further Adventures of a Curious Character (1988) is the second of two books consisting of transcribed and edited, oral reminiscences from American physicist Richard Feynman. It follows \"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!\". Richard Feynman received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 for his contributions to the development of quantum electrodynamics. He is a theoretical physicist known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, and the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, as",
"title": "What Do You Care What Other People Think?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3745500",
"text": "Of note is the story of his first wife, Arline, who was diagnosed with tuberculosis. She died while Feynman was working on the Manhattan Project; the book's title is taken from a question she often put to him when he seemed preoccupied with his colleagues' opinions about his work, which echoed his earlier words to her. The book concludes with \"The Value of Science,\" an address he gave at the 1955 autumn meeting of the National Academy of Sciences. What Do You Care What Other People Think? \"What Do You Care What Other People Think?\": Further Adventures of a Curious",
"title": "What Do You Care What Other People Think?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9302009",
"text": "Bengali Wikipedia The Bengali Wikipedia or Bangla Wikipedia (, \"Bānglā u'ikipiḍiẏā\") is the Bengali language edition of Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia. It also has a phonetic Latin alphabet to Bengali script tool so Latin alphabet keyboards can be used to type Bengali without downloading any software. Launched in January 27, 2004, it surpassed 10,000 articles in October 2006, becoming the second South-Asian language to do so. In , total article crossed articles. Community-produced news publications include ‘WikiBarta’. In February 2002, the developers started creating language-code based sub-domains for different language Wikipedias. Along with other Wikipedia sub-domains, Bengali language sub-domain",
"title": "Bengali Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "15607075",
"text": "built their own. Because the family spoke both Aweti and Kamaiura it lessened the amount of Aweti speakers in the main village and it continued to decrease the amount of Aweti speakers in the new village as they began to communicate in Kamaiura only. Because of this many Aweti people only speak Kamaiura today. Most Aweti people are multilingual. Portuguese is the main language of Brazil so a lot of Aweti people also speak Portuguese especially the younger generation since that is what is spoken at school. The language can also be found under the forms Awety, Awetö, Aueto, Aueti,",
"title": "Awetï language"
},
{
"psg_id": "20841032",
"text": "Santali Wikipedia The Santali Wikipedia is the Santali language version of Wikipedia, run by the Wikimedia Foundation. The site was launched on August 2, 2018. Santali Language's own alphabet, Ol Chiki, has been used as the alphabet of this Wikipedia. Santali is a language in the Munda subfamily of Austroasiatic languages, spoken by around 7.4 million people in South Asia (Bangladesh, India, Bhutan and Nepal). The process of creating a Santali Language Wikipedia began in 2012 and, later on, got momentum in February, 2017. Back in 2012, Wikimedia Bangladesh organized a Wikipedia meetup and workshop with the Santali Language Community",
"title": "Santali Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "20841034",
"text": "2018 in collaboration with Odia Wikimedians User Group. After months of work, Santali Language Wikipedia got the approval of Wikimedia Language Committee on June 28, 2018 and finally, the Santali Wikipedia site was launched on August 2, 2018. Santali Wikipedia The Santali Wikipedia is the Santali language version of Wikipedia, run by the Wikimedia Foundation. The site was launched on August 2, 2018. Santali Language's own alphabet, Ol Chiki, has been used as the alphabet of this Wikipedia. Santali is a language in the Munda subfamily of Austroasiatic languages, spoken by around 7.4 million people in South Asia (Bangladesh, India,",
"title": "Santali Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "13699446",
"text": "articles, and had already outpaced other Wikipedias, such as Maori Wikipedia and Kashmiri Wikipedia. Reported reception, however, was mixed, with \"Scotland on Sunday\"'s literary editor describing it as \"convoluted at best, and an absolute parody at worst,\" while Ted Brocklebank, culture spokesman for the Scottish Tories, described it as a \"cheap attempt at creating a language.\" However, Dr Chris Robinson, director of the \"Dictionary of the Scots Language\", spoke more positively of the site, noting: \"The fact it is doing well gives a lie to all those people who decry Scots and try to do it down.\" And Jane C",
"title": "Scots Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "2433282",
"text": "Simple English Wikipedia The is an English-language edition of the online encyclopedia, Wikipedia, primarily written in basic English and special English. It was launched in 2001. It is one of five Wikipedias written in an Anglic language, the others being the English Wikipedia, the Pitkern-Norfuk Wikipedia, the Scots Wikipedia, and the Old English Wikipedia, though the last is largely unintelligible to speakers of the modern language. The site has the stated aim of providing an encyclopedia for \"people with different needs, such as students, children, adults with learning difficulties, and people who are trying to learn English\". As of 2019,",
"title": "Simple English Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7883572",
"text": "in the city of São Paulo since 1946. There is a significant community of Japanese speakers in São Paulo, Paraná, Mato Grosso do Sul, Pará and Amazonas. Much smaller groups exist in Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul and other parts of Brazil. Some Chinese, especially from Macau, speak a Portuguese-based creole language called Macanese (\"patuá\" or \"macaísta\"), aside from Hakka, Mandarin and Cantonese. Brazil has the largest Japanese population outside of Japan. Many Amerindian minority languages are spoken throughout Brazil, mostly in Northern Brazil. Indigenous languages with about 10,000 speakers or more are Ticuna (language isolate), Kaingang (Gean family),",
"title": "Languages of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "14228833",
"text": "Alemannic Wikipedia The Alemannic Wikipedia (Alemannic: \"Alemannischi Wikipedia\") is the Alemannic language edition of the Web-based free-content encyclopedia Wikipedia. The project was started on November 13, 2003 as an Alsatian language edition. A year later it was expanded to encompass all Alemannic dialects because of low activity in the first year. Since 2004 all Alemannic dialects are accepted on als:wp. As of 2019, this edition has about articles and is the 108th largest Wikipedia by number of articles. Contributors and users include people from Germany, Switzerland, Austria, France, Liechtenstein, and even a few Walser people from Italy. A peculiarity of",
"title": "Alemannic Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "12755503",
"text": "deletionist can sidetrack the issue from the actual debate. Nevertheless, some have observed that the interaction between the two groups may actually result in an enhancement of overall quality of content. Startup accelerator and angel investor Y Combinator co-founder Paul Graham has written on a page listing \"Startup Ideas We'd Like to Fund\" that deletionists rule Wikipedia: Deletionists rule Wikipedia. Ironically, they're constrained by print-era thinking. What harm does it do if an online reference has a long tail of articles that are only interesting to a few people, so long as everyone can still find whatever they're looking for?",
"title": "Deletionism and inclusionism in Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "10401795",
"text": "Welsh Wikipedia The Welsh Wikipedia (\"Welsh\": ) is the Welsh-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in July 2003. On 23 June 2007 it reached 10,000 articles, the 66th Wikipedia to do so. On 20 November 2008 it attained 20,000 articles. Less than a year later, on 28 October 2009, it reached 25,000 articles. In July 2013 it reached 50,000 articles and is now the 62nd largest Wikipedia edition. It is the only internet resource of its kind in Welsh, has an average of 2.7 million hits every month making it the most popular Welsh language website; it therefore",
"title": "Welsh Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "20402642",
"text": "a fatal flaw, and some go on to predict that another website will do what Wikipedia does, but without that fatal flaw, thus making it a Wikipedia-killer, capturing the attention and resources which Wikipedia currently gets. Many online encyclopedias exist; proposed replacements for Wikipedia have included Google's since-closed Knol, Wolfram Alpha, and AOL's Owl. Some critics cite specific hoaxes, error, propaganda and other poor content, and assert that the lack of good content will lead to people finding better content elsewhere. Wikipedia is crowdsourced by a few million volunteer editors. Tens of thousands contribute the majority of contents and do",
"title": "Predictions of the end of Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7657272",
"text": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do is a 1974 nonfiction book by the noted oral historian and radio broadcaster Studs Terkel. \"Working\" is a book which investigates the meaning of work for different people under different circumstances, showing it can vary in importance. The book also reflects Terkel's general idea that work can be difficult but still provides meaning for workers. It is an exploration of what makes work meaningful for people",
"title": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "10679365",
"text": "Chamacoco language Chamacoco is a Zamucoan language spoken in Paraguay and maybe Brazil by the Chamacoco people. It is also known as \"Xamicoco\" or \"Xamacoco\", although the tribe itself prefers the name Ishír, which is also spelled \"Ishiro\" or \"Jewyo\". When the term \"Ishiro\" (or \"yshyro\" or \"ɨshɨro\") is used to refer to the language, it is an abbreviation for \"Ishir(o) ahwoso\", literally meaning 'the words, the language of the Chamacoco people'. It is spoken by a traditionally hunter-gatherer society that has now turned to agriculture. Its speakers are of all ages, and generally do not speak Spanish or Guarani",
"title": "Chamacoco language"
},
{
"psg_id": "12755504",
"text": "There is room to do to Wikipedia what Wikipedia did to Britannica. Novelist Nicholson Baker recounted how an article on the beat poet Richard Denner was deleted as \"nonnotable\", and criticised the behaviour of vigilante editors on Wikipedia in \"New York Review of Books\". The article has since been restored. Such debates have sparked the creation of websites critical of Wikipedia such as Wikitruth, which watches for articles in risk of deletion. Wikinews editor Brian McNeil has been quoted as saying that every encyclopedia experiences internal battles, the difference being that those of Wikipedia are public. In 2009, Wikipedia began",
"title": "Deletionism and inclusionism in Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6063157",
"text": "Wikipedia was also mentioned during a public forum in 2005-2006 Thai political crisis saying that Thai people should read all facts about Thaksin Shinawatra, the former prime minister. Thai Wikipedia is the second online encyclopedia in the Thai language after the Thai Junior Encyclopedia Project, which was developed under the patronage of the King of Thailand, Bhumibol Adulyadej. Thai Wikipedia The Thai Wikipedia () is the edition of Wikipedia in the Thai language started on December 25, 2003. As of December 12, 2017, it has more than 120,764 articles with 304,693 registered users. As of December 2017, Wikipedia (all languages",
"title": "Thai Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "16369984",
"text": "poem by the poet Balkavi were the first articles created on Marathi Wikipedia on 2 May 2003. Marathi language Wikipedia picked up growth from 2006 onwards. On 13 January 2006 Marathi Wikipedia had 1500 articles. On 27 February Marathi Day is celebrated. The Marathi wikipedia has various events organised by volunteers from all over the state. Some of the notable events include, Marathi Daily news paper Maharashtra Times was the first to cover and recommend 'Marathi language Wikipedia' on 27 July 2006. Any one of Unicode Marathi fonts input system is fine for Marathi Wikipedia. Some people use inscript. Majority",
"title": "Marathi Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "14392892",
"text": "new policy that he had implemented in order to prevent unregistered users from creating new articles on the English-language Wikipedia, though their ability to edit existing articles was retained. In the CNN interview, Seigenthaler also raised the spectre of increased government regulation of the Web: In the December 6 joint NPR interview, Seigenthaler said that he did not want to have anything to do with Wikipedia because he disapproved of its basic assumptions. In an article Seigenthaler wrote for \"USA Today\" in late 2005, he said, \"I am interested in letting many people know that Wikipedia is a flawed and",
"title": "Wikipedia Seigenthaler biography incident"
},
{
"psg_id": "7789147",
"text": "tonight's word: Wikiality. Now, folks, I'm no fan of reality, and I'm no fan of encyclopedias. I've said it before. Who is Britannica to tell me that George Washington had slaves? If I want to say he didn't, that's my right. And now, thanks to Wikipedia, it's also a fact. We should apply these principles to all information. All we need to do is convince a majority of people that some factoid is true. ... What we're doing is bringing democracy to knowledge. According to Stephen Colbert, together \"we can all create a reality that we all can agree on;",
"title": "Wikipedia in culture"
},
{
"psg_id": "16578467",
"text": "health-related articles on the English-language Wikipedia, numbered around 300 people. The study found that people who contribute on these topics do so for a variety of reasons, including a desire to better learn the subjects themselves, and a sense of both responsibility and enjoyment in improving others' access to health information. A 2016 study found that Wikipedia editors who contributed to articles on designer drugs were most likely to also contribute to articles on illegal drugs and pharmaceutical drugs, implying that they have a background in pharmacology. They were also more likely to contribute to articles on neurological disorders, psychiatric",
"title": "Health information on Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7657281",
"text": "2002 DVD \"Pull Over\", Taylor explains that a story about a woman in a shoe manufacturing plant in Massachusetts, described in the book, inspired the song. In the television series \"The Facts of Life\", \"Working\" is one of the books parents wanted to ban in the episode \"Read No Evil\". Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do is a 1974 nonfiction book by the noted oral historian and radio broadcaster Studs Terkel. \"Working\"",
"title": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "12413103",
"text": "or those with Ika as mother tongue is not known since this information was not included in the 1991 census result (1991 census). Ika people do not have any shared physical characteristics distinguishing it from other ethnic or language groups in Delta State. Language Ika people speak the Ika language which has both elements of Benin and Igbo, this is what makes the language unique. To keep the language alive, there is now news in Ika language as a different language on Delta radio. Ikas have commenced writing the bible in Ika language and right now the gospel of Mathew,",
"title": "Ika people"
},
{
"psg_id": "9646185",
"text": "Latin Wikipedia The Latin Wikipedia () is the Latin language edition of Wikipedia. The number of articles reached 125,669 on 12 December 2016. As of 2019, it has about articles. While all primary content is in Latin, in discussions modern languages such as English, Italian, French, German or Spanish are often used, since many users (\"usores\") find this easier. Professional Latinists have observed a gradual improvement in the encyclopedia: according to Robert Gurval, chairman of the UCLA classics department, \"the articles that are good are in fact very good,\" though some contributors do not write the language perfectly. The Latin",
"title": "Latin Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "13460637",
"text": "Dagon University in July 2014 attracting over 2,000 people, including students. The majority of Burmese internet users use the non-Unicode Zawgyi font so they have difficulty viewing Burmese Wikipedia. Burmese Wikipedia The Burmese Wikipedia ( ) is the Burmese language edition of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia. This edition was started in July 2004, and has about articles as of 2019. As of 2019, there are users, admins and files on the Myanmar Wikipedia ranking 85th by article count. Myanmar Computer Professionals Association had launched \"Wikipedia Myanmar project\" with the aim of expanding Wikipedia in 2010. Burmese Wikipedia community had",
"title": "Burmese Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "14848247",
"text": "have been weakened.\" In a statement to CNN, Pouw asserted \"she is unaware of any coordinated effort to alter Wikipedia\". Tommy Davis, a representative of the Scientology organization, stated to the \"St. Petersburg Times\" that members of the organization were attempting to correct what they perceived as factual inaccuracies: \"The story that's being missed is there were people who were doing nonstop attacks on the church and using Wikipedia to do it. Those people have been banned.\" Davis denied that Scientology leadership arranged a campaign to manipulate entries on Wikipedia. He asserted, \"The church is huge ... Scientologists are going",
"title": "Church of Scientology editing on Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "18709633",
"text": "become involved in politics. Voting is compulsory in Brazil, but Pentecostal churches traditionally took a hands-off approach to politics, preferring to think of the church as apolitical until organizations like the Assemblies of God and the IURD entered politics and won several seats in the national Congress. Pentecostal churches tend to emphasize a citizen's duty rather than their rights, and do not speak very much about citizenship. This is not, however, because they do not care about society, but rather because the churches provide immediate answers to problems found in the everyday lives of poor people, which leads to greater",
"title": "Pentecostalism in Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "10955124",
"text": "Swahili Wikipedia The Swahili Wikipedia () is the Swahili language edition of Wikipedia. It is currently one (and the first) of four language editions of Wikipedia in Niger–Congo languages with over 1,000 articles. It is the largest language edition of Wikipedia in a Niger–Congo or Nilo-Saharan language, followed by the Yoruba Wikipedia. It was mentioned on August 27, 2006 in \"International Herald Tribune\" and \"New York Newsday\" articles on the struggles of smaller Wikipedia language editions. In 2009, Google sponsored the creation of articles in the Swahili Wikipedia. On June 20, 2009, the Swahili Wikipedia gave its main page a",
"title": "Swahili Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "14859305",
"text": "Waray Wikipedia The Waray Wikipedia is the Waray language edition of Wikipedia. It is hosted on servers run by the Wikimedia Foundation since 25 September 2005. As of , , this edition has and is the 11th largest Wikipedia edition. Despite having very few active users (), the Waray Wikipedia has a high number of automatically generated articles created by bots, most of them by Swedish Wikipedian Sverker Johansson's Lsjbot. Waray (or Waray-Waray) is spoken by approximately 2.6 million people in the Eastern Visayas region of the Philippines. The Waray Wikipedia was first organized in Tacloban on 25 September 2005",
"title": "Waray Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "13405546",
"text": "definitely do that and believe you will too.\" Defense Minister Seyran Ohanyan said that he created a Wikipedia entry on the Armenian army. Armenian Wikipedia The Armenian Wikipedia ( or Վիքիպեդիա Ազատ Հանրագիտարան, \"Vikipedia Azat Hanragitaran\") is the Armenian language version of Wikipedia. It was created in February 2003 as Հայերեն Վիքիփեդիա, but started developing in 2005. The name was changed to Հայերեն Վիքիպեդիա on 5 April 2012. On 2 December 2013 it had reached 200,000 articles. It has articles. It also has about registered contributors, including administrators. With all of its current content, it is listed in List of",
"title": "Armenian Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "5737845",
"text": "Indonesian Wikipedia The Indonesian Wikipedia () is the edition of Wikipedia in the Indonesian language. The Indonesian Wikipedia is the fifth-fastest-growing Wikipedia in an Asian language after the Japanese, Chinese, Korean, and Turkish language Wikipedias. Its first article was written on May 30, 2003, yet its Main Page was created six months later on November 29, 2003. There are articles in the Indonesian Wikipedia. In April 2016, there were 462 editors who made at least five edits in that month. Although the Indonesian language is similar to the Malay language, the Indonesian Wikipedia remains separate from the Malay Wikipedia (initiated",
"title": "Indonesian Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "10955125",
"text": "makeover. As of 2019, it has about articles, making it the 90th-largest Wikipedia. Swahili Wikipedia The Swahili Wikipedia () is the Swahili language edition of Wikipedia. It is currently one (and the first) of four language editions of Wikipedia in Niger–Congo languages with over 1,000 articles. It is the largest language edition of Wikipedia in a Niger–Congo or Nilo-Saharan language, followed by the Yoruba Wikipedia. It was mentioned on August 27, 2006 in \"International Herald Tribune\" and \"New York Newsday\" articles on the struggles of smaller Wikipedia language editions. In 2009, Google sponsored the creation of articles in the Swahili",
"title": "Swahili Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "15798325",
"text": "the Empire of Brazil. The state governor of Ceará issued a decree in 1863 declaring the Tremembé an extinct people, remaining Indians officially regarded as caboclos (mixed-race) or \"descendents\" of Indians, but not an existing ethnicity. Nonetheless, the Tremembé resurged and received recognition from the Fundação Nacional do Índio in the 1980s. The original language of the Tremembé is extinct. Current members of the ethnicity speak Portuguese as their mother tongue. The language is unclassified, but generally believed to have \"not\" been part of the Tupi–Guarani family (thus, \"Tapuia\", or non-Tupi). Nonetheless, the Tremembé may have borrowed a considerable number",
"title": "Tremembé people"
},
{
"psg_id": "9382704",
"text": "Sentinelese language Sentinelese is a name provisionally given to the linguistically undescribed language of the Sentinelese of North Sentinel Island in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Due to the lack of contact between the Sentinelese people and the rest of the world, little is known of their language, its vitality, etc. The Sentinelese people do not allow outsiders onto the island and are generally hostile towards visitors. Friendly interactions have been rare. It is presumed that the islanders speak a single language and that it is a member of one of the Andamanese language families. Based on what little",
"title": "Sentinelese language"
},
{
"psg_id": "15307494",
"text": "people continue editing Wikipedia content. The study used authors of the English-language version of the site and received 288 valid online survey responses. Their results indicated and confirmed that subjective task value, commitment, and procedural justice were significant to satisfaction of Wikipedians; and satisfaction significantly influenced an author's continued intention to edit Wikipedia content. Editors of Wikipedia have occasionally given personal testimonials of why they contribute to Wikipedia. A common theme of these testimonials is the enjoyment that editors seem to get from contributing to Wikipedia and being part of the Wikipedia community. Also mentioned is the potential addictive quality",
"title": "Wikipedia community"
},
{
"psg_id": "15249392",
"text": "avoid violations of the law, and around 10-20% of Russian users felt issues with Wikipedia access at the night of 25th. On 11 July 2006, the Saudi government blocked access to Google and Wikipedia for what it said was sexual and politically sensitive content. Many articles from the English and Arabic Wikipedia projects have been censored in Saudi Arabia. Wikipedia has also been blocked at least once since then. Access to the Arabic Wikipedia was blocked in Syria between 30 April 2008 and 13 February 2009, although other language editions remained accessible. The Wikipedia website was inaccessible from Tunisia between",
"title": "Censorship of Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "5737853",
"text": "the Incubator. Indonesian Wikipedia The Indonesian Wikipedia () is the edition of Wikipedia in the Indonesian language. The Indonesian Wikipedia is the fifth-fastest-growing Wikipedia in an Asian language after the Japanese, Chinese, Korean, and Turkish language Wikipedias. Its first article was written on May 30, 2003, yet its Main Page was created six months later on November 29, 2003. There are articles in the Indonesian Wikipedia. In April 2016, there were 462 editors who made at least five edits in that month. Although the Indonesian language is similar to the Malay language, the Indonesian Wikipedia remains separate from the Malay",
"title": "Indonesian Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7818134",
"text": "S-Bahn car. Tim then pulls the incriminating film out of his bag, holds a lighter to it, and asks aloud: \"What do you do if there's a fire?\", and the friends answer, \"Let it burn!\" The film contains mild nudity, mild drug use, and mature language. What to Do in Case of Fire? What to Do in Case of Fire? () is a German film directed by Gregor Schnitzler. It premiered in November 2001 at the German film festival Kinofest Lünen and was released to theaters in 2002. Part comedy, part action and part drama, the movie is set in",
"title": "What to Do in Case of Fire?"
},
{
"psg_id": "5307798",
"text": "Russian Wikipedia The Russian Wikipedia (, 'Russkaya Vikipediya') is the Russian-language edition of Wikipedia. As of , , it has . It was started on 11 May 2001. In October 2015 it became the sixth-largest Wikipedia by the number of articles. It has the fifth-largest number of edits (). Since 2016, Alexa Internet rankings tend to show it as the world's most visited language Wikipedia after English Wikipedia. It is the largest Wikipedia written in any Slavic language, surpassing its nearest rival, the Polish Wikipedia, eightfold by the parameter of . In addition, the Russian Wikipedia is the largest Wikipedia",
"title": "Russian Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "12750023",
"text": "Kaingang language The Kaingang language (also spelled Kaingáng) is a Gê language spoken by the Kaingang people of southern Brazil. The Kaingang nation has about 30,000 people, and about from 60% to 65% speak the language. Most also speak Portuguese. The Kaingang and Xokleng were previously considered a single ethnicity, which went by a number of names, including \"Amhó, Dorin, Gualachi, Chiqui, Ingain, Botocudo, Ivitorocái (= Amho), Kamé, Kayurukré, Tain (= Ingain), Taven.\" Some of these may have been tribal names; others were exonyms. Those living along the coast at the time of the Conquest were called \"Guayaná\", and are",
"title": "Kaingang language"
},
{
"psg_id": "11500704",
"text": "Tagalog Wikipedia The Tagalog Wikipedia () is the Tagalog language edition of Wikipedia, which was launched on December 1, 2003. It has articles and is the as of , . This has fewer articles than the Cebuano Wikipedia, the largest Philippine-based language version of Wikipedia, which currently has more than articles and the Waray Wikipedia, which has more than articles. However, the Tagalog Wikipedia has an of , compared to for the Waray Wikipedia and for the Cebuano Wikipedia, as of , . By active users, it has , compared to for the Cebuano Wikipedia and for the Waray language",
"title": "Tagalog Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "10743758",
"text": "in Brazil. Sanumá is an isolating language. Sanumá language Sanumá is a Yanomaman language spoken in Venezuela and Brazil. It is also known as Sanema, Sanima, Tsanuma, Guaika, Samatari, Samatali, Xamatari and Chirichano. Most of its speakers in Venezuela also speak Ye'kuana, also known as Maquiritare, the language of the Ye'kuana people the Sanumá live alongside in the Caura River basin. Some linguists identify dialects such as \"Yanoma, Cobari, Caura,\" and \"Ervato-Ventuari\" in Venezuela and \"Auaris\" in Brazil. All the dialects are mutually intelligible. In Venezuela, Sanumá is spoken in the vicinity of the Caura and Ervato-Ventuari Rivers in Venezuela,",
"title": "Sanumá language"
},
{
"psg_id": "4071673",
"text": "nganga. The following is a list of notable Tsonga people who have their own Wikipedia articles. Tsonga people The Tsonga people () are a Bantu ethnic group native mainly to South Africa and southern Mozambique. They speak Xitsonga, a Southern Bantu language which is closely related to neighbouring Nguni, Basotho, and Vhavenda. A very small number of Tsonga people are also found in Swaziland and Zimbabwe. The Tsonga people of South Africa share a common history with the Tsonga people of southern Mozambique; however they differ culturally and linguistically from the Tonga people of Zambia and Zimbabwe. The Tsonga people",
"title": "Tsonga people"
},
{
"psg_id": "12355493",
"text": "cultural correlation, influence, overlapping users from 2channel. In 2006 , a Japanese Wikipedian, stated that on the Japanese Wikipedia most users start out as page editors and uploaders of images, and that the majority of people continue to serve in those roles. Some people apply to become administrators. Kizu said \"Unfortunately, some apply for this role out of a desire for power! And then are surprised when they get rejected. (This is a kind of ‘regressive career path’—from an immature editor to a banned one!)\" Japanese Wikipedia The is the Japanese-language edition of Wikipedia, a free, open-content encyclopedia. Started on",
"title": "Japanese Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "15259671",
"text": "The People Speak The People Speak is an online community of young people who want to get involved in global issues. The community engages people of all ages and backgrounds in thoughtful discussions about the value of international cooperation for the United States and the world. From September 1 to November 30 each year, The People Speak (TPS) partners organize thousands of events around the U.S. and the world to explore emerging global challenges and opportunities. TPS started in 2003 as an initiative of the United Nations Foundation, the Open Society Institute and the Rockefeller Brothers Fund. During the first",
"title": "The People Speak"
},
{
"psg_id": "16578443",
"text": "Health information on Wikipedia The online encyclopedia Wikipedia has, since the late 2000s, served as a popular source for health information for both laypersons and, in many cases, health care practitioners. Health-related articles on Wikipedia are popularly accessed as results from search engines, which frequently deliver links to Wikipedia articles. Independent assessments have been made of the number and demographics of people who seek health information on Wikipedia, the scope of health information on Wikipedia, and the quality of the information on Wikipedia. The English-language Wikipedia was estimated in 2014 to hold around 25,000 articles on health-related topics. Across Wikipedia",
"title": "Health information on Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "9302069",
"text": "50,000 articles, becoming the 71st largest Wikipedia by article count. On January 1, 2017, it had just over 60,000 articles, making it the 73rd largest Wikipedia by article count. It is also the second largest Wikipedia edition in a Celtic language, after the Welsh Wikipedia but ahead of the Irish Wikipedia (even though that language has far more speakers). The articles are written in the Peurunvan orthography. Some Diwan students contributed founding Wikipedian clubs. Breton Wikipedia The Breton Wikipedia () is the Breton language version of Wikipedia, run by the Wikimedia Foundation. It was established in June 2004; as of",
"title": "Breton Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "12689146",
"text": "for those who can't get enough of those heady days of the early- to mid-'70s when an artist could still go into the studio and make an album like this, Nobody Knows What You Do will speak to the inner hippie-hillbilly.\" All tracks composed by John Hartford; except where indicated Nobody Knows What You Do Nobody Knows What You Do is an album by John Hartford, released in 1976. After recording the minimalist \"Mark Twang\", Hartford returned to the studio with a band. The new material leaned more toward country-rock than bluegrass, which he would continue with 1977's Dillard Hartford",
"title": "Nobody Knows What You Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "181801",
"text": "hundreds of celebrations worldwide to commemorate the site's 10th anniversary on 15 January. The site began efforts to expand its growth in India, holding its first Indian conference in Mumbai in November 2011. The English Wikipedia passed the 3.6-million-article mark on 2 April, and reached 3.8 million articles on 18 November. On 7 November 2011, the German Wikipedia exceeded 100 million page edits, becoming the second language edition to do so after the English edition, which attained 500 million page edits on 24 November 2011. The Dutch Wikipedia exceeded 1 million articles on 17 December 2011, becoming the fourth Wikipedia",
"title": "History of Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "8303460",
"text": "grave conclusion in these circumstances: \"To control the reference sources that people use is to control the way people comprehend the world. Wikipedia may have a benign, even trivial face, but underneath may lie a more sinister and subtle threat to freedom of thought.\" That freedom is undermined by what he sees as what matters on Wikipedia, \"not your sources but the 'support of the community'.\" Critics also point to the tendency to cover topics in a detail disproportionate to their importance. For example, Stephen Colbert once mockingly praised Wikipedia for having a \"longer entry on 'lightsabers' than it does",
"title": "Reliability of Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "4216324",
"text": "of Europe facilitated face-to-face meetups among German Wikipedians. On 27 December 2009, the German Wikipedia edition exceeded 1,000,000 articles, becoming the first edition after the English-language Wikipedia to do so. The millionth article was . In November 2008, 90% of the edition's articles had more than 512 bytes, 49% had more than 2 kilobytes, and the average article size was 3,476 bytes. In the middle of 2009 this edition had nearly 250,000 biographies and in December 2006 more than 48,500 disambiguations. Compared to the English Wikipedia, the German edition tends to be more selective in its coverage, often rejecting small",
"title": "German Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "16369983",
"text": "Marathi Wikipedia The Marathi Wikipedia () is the Marathi language edition of Wikipedia, a free and publicly editable online encyclopedia, and was launched on 1 May 2003. The project is one of the leading Wikipedia among other South Asian language Wikipedia's in various quality matrices. It has grown on to become a Wiki containing more than 51,326 articles and has more than 88,175 registered users. Among the most visited Marathi language websites, Marathi Wikipedia is ranked tenth by Alexa. Marathi language Wikipedia is available in the wikipedia.org domain from 2003 May 1. 'Vasant Panchami'() (Vasant Panchami) and 'Audumbar' (), a",
"title": "Marathi Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "9302012",
"text": "a Wiki team was created by the ‘Bangladesh Open Source Network’ (BdOSN) to popularize Wikipedia throughout the country. The aim was to represent the country to the world through Wikipedia and build a complete encyclopedia in Bengali. At that time, Bengali Wikipedia had only 500 articles. ‘BdOSN wiki team’ managed to spread the word through some newspapers and start a Bengali Wiki mailing list. Soon, many Bengali-speaking people from Bangladesh and abroad joined them in this dynamic project. As a result, by the end of the October, Bengali Wikipedia got to 10,000 articles. Among the South Asian language Wikipedias, Bengali",
"title": "Bengali Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "2156111",
"text": "a total of 500 million edits had been performed on the English Wikipedia. As the largest Wikipedia edition, and because English is such a widely used language, the English Wikipedia draws many users and editors whose native language is not English. Such users may seek information from the English Wikipedia rather than the Wikipedia of their native language because the English Wikipedia tends to contain more information about general subjects. Successful collaborations have been developed between non-native English speakers who successfully add content to the English Wikipedia and native English speakers who act as copyeditors for them. The English Wikipedia",
"title": "English Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7789154",
"text": "Wikipedia obscured and devalued traditional, higher-quality information outlets. Wikipedia in culture References to Wikipedia in culture have increased as more people learn about and use the online encyclopedia project. Many parody Wikipedia's openness, with individuals vandalising or modifying articles unconstructively. Still, others feature individuals using Wikipedia as a reference work, or positively comparing their intelligence to Wikipedia. In some cases, Wikipedia is not used as an encyclopedia at all, but instead serves more as a character trait or even . Wikipedia has also become culturally significant with many individuals seeing the presence of their own Wikipedia entry as a status",
"title": "Wikipedia in culture"
},
{
"psg_id": "181806",
"text": "as of December 2012. On 22 January 2013, the Italian Wikipedia became the fifth language edition of Wikipedia to exceed 1 million articles, while the Russian and Spanish Wikipedias gained their millionth articles on 11 and 16 May respectively. On 15 July the Swedish and on 24 September the Polish Wikipedias gained their millionth articles, becoming the eighth and ninth Wikipedia editions to do so. On 27 January, the main belt asteroid 274301 was officially renamed \"Wikipedia\" by the Committee for Small Body Nomenclature. The first phase of the Wikidata database, automatically providing interlanguage links and other data, became available",
"title": "History of Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "4050388",
"text": "French Wikipedia The French Wikipedia () is the French-language edition of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia. This edition was started in March 2001, and has articles as of , 2019, making it the fifth-largest Wikipedia overall, after the English-, Dutch-, German-, Swedish- and Cebuano-language editions, the largest Wikipedia edition in a Romance language. It has the third-largest number of edits. It was also the third edition, after the English Wikipedia and German Wikipedia, to exceed 1 million encyclopedia articles: this occurred on 23 September 2010. In April 2016, the project had 4657 active editors who made at least five edits",
"title": "French Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "13699445",
"text": "Scots Wikipedia The Scots Wikipedia () is the Scots language version of Wikipedia, and is run by the Wikimedia Foundation. It was established on 23 June 2005, and first reached 1,000 articles in February 2006, and 5,000 articles in November 2010. As of 2019, it has about articles. The Scots Wikipedia is one of eight Wikipedias written in an Anglic language or English-based pidgin/creole, the others being the English Wikipedia, the Simple English Wikipedia, the Old English Wikipedia, the Wikipedia, the Tok Pisin Wikipedia, the Jamaican Patois Wikipedia, and the Sranan Tongo Wikipedia. By February 2008, the site contained 2,200",
"title": "Scots Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "14228837",
"text": "Wikipedia decided to merge all Alemannic projects and import all contents of the other projects into the Alemannic Wikipedia. Since April 2008 these projects are separate namespaces within the Alemannic Wikipedia. Also an Alemannic Wikisource and an Alemannic Wikinews have been created as separate namespaces within als:wp. Wikidata supports one language with code 'gsw' and name 'Swiss German'. A proposal to remove it has not been adopted. . Alemannic Wikipedia The Alemannic Wikipedia (Alemannic: \"Alemannischi Wikipedia\") is the Alemannic language edition of the Web-based free-content encyclopedia Wikipedia. The project was started on November 13, 2003 as an Alsatian language edition.",
"title": "Alemannic Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7789145",
"text": "Wikipedia in culture References to Wikipedia in culture have increased as more people learn about and use the online encyclopedia project. Many parody Wikipedia's openness, with individuals vandalising or modifying articles unconstructively. Still, others feature individuals using Wikipedia as a reference work, or positively comparing their intelligence to Wikipedia. In some cases, Wikipedia is not used as an encyclopedia at all, but instead serves more as a character trait or even . Wikipedia has also become culturally significant with many individuals seeing the presence of their own Wikipedia entry as a status symbol. In a July 2006 episode of the",
"title": "Wikipedia in culture"
},
{
"psg_id": "17623398",
"text": "Bambara Wikipedia The Bambara Wikipedia is the edition of Wikipedia in the Bambara language, spoken in Mali, Burkina Faso and Senegal. This edition of Wikipedia contains articles. The Wikipedia was started in the beginning of 2005, along with the Wolof Wikipedia and the Fula Wikipedia. Kasper Souren, a Dutchman who worked with Geekcorps, established this Wikipedia while working in a mission in Mali. In December 2007 the Bambara Wikipedia had 142 articles and the Wikipedia in Fula had 28 articles. According to Souren, he was volunteering in Mali in 2005 when he first encountered the Bambara language. Souren wrote in",
"title": "Bambara Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "17623402",
"text": "rules of orthography.\" Bambara Wikipedia The Bambara Wikipedia is the edition of Wikipedia in the Bambara language, spoken in Mali, Burkina Faso and Senegal. This edition of Wikipedia contains articles. The Wikipedia was started in the beginning of 2005, along with the Wolof Wikipedia and the Fula Wikipedia. Kasper Souren, a Dutchman who worked with Geekcorps, established this Wikipedia while working in a mission in Mali. In December 2007 the Bambara Wikipedia had 142 articles and the Wikipedia in Fula had 28 articles. According to Souren, he was volunteering in Mali in 2005 when he first encountered the Bambara language.",
"title": "Bambara Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "11877798",
"text": "Speak Your Language Speak Your Language is the second album by Five O'Clock Heroes, released on July 7, 2008 via Glaze Records. The album was leaked on the Internet in the first week of June 2008. The song \"Who\" was the first single taken from the album, and is a duet recorded with Agyness Deyn. The video of this single was ready in the beginning of May 2008 and posted on Five O'Clock Heroes' website on May 5, 2008. The single itself was released on June 23, 2008. The single was poorly received by \"NME\", giving it a 2/10 rating.",
"title": "Speak Your Language"
},
{
"psg_id": "11877797",
"text": "Speak Your Language Speak Your Language is the second album by Five O'Clock Heroes, released on July 7, 2008 via Glaze Records. The album was leaked on the Internet in the first week of June 2008. The song \"Who\" was the first single taken from the album, and is a duet recorded with Agyness Deyn. The video of this single was ready in the beginning of May 2008 and posted on Five O'Clock Heroes' website on May 5, 2008. The single itself was released on June 23, 2008. The single was poorly received by \"NME\", giving it a 2/10 rating.",
"title": "Speak Your Language"
},
{
"psg_id": "8303464",
"text": "U.S. presidents. Wikipedia has been praised for making it possible for articles to be updated or created in response to current events. Its editors have also argued that, as a website, Wikipedia is able to include articles on a greater number of subjects than print encyclopedias can. A 2011 study reported evidence of cultural bias in Wikipedia articles about famous people on both the English and Polish Wikipedias. These biases included those pertaining to the cultures of both the United States and Poland on each of the corresponding-language Wikipedias, as well as a pro-U.S./English-language bias on both of them. According",
"title": "Reliability of Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7874624",
"text": "Vietnamese Wikipedia The Vietnamese Wikipedia () is the Vietnamese-language edition of Wikipedia, a free, publicly editable, online encyclopedia supported by the Wikimedia Foundation. As with other language editions of Wikipedia, the project's content is both created and accessed using the MediaWiki wiki software. The Vietnamese Wikipedia's primary competitor is the \"Encyclopedic Dictionary of Vietnam\" (\"Từ điển Bách khoa toàn thư Việt Nam\"), a state-funded encyclopedic dictionary also available online. As of 2019, it has about articles. It is the largest Wikipedia in a non-European language, as well as the largest for a language which is official in only one country.",
"title": "Vietnamese Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7883569",
"text": "southern Brazil where people speak both Portuguese and one or more of these languages. For example, it is reported that more than 90% of the residents of the small city of Presidente Lucena, located in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, speak Riograndenser Hunsrückisch, a Brazilian form of the Hunsrückisch dialect of German. Some immigrant communities in southern Brazil, chiefly the German and the Italian ones, have lasted long enough to develop distinctive dialects from their original European sources. For example, Brazilian German, also known as Riograndenser Hunsrückisch. In the Serra Gaúcha region, we can find Italian dialects such",
"title": "Languages of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "11500709",
"text": "Tagalog and English Wikipedias, the Tagalog Wikipedia also represents the Filipino language. According to the Vibal Foundation, a foundation that started WikiPilipinas, the Tagalog Wikipedia is different from WikiFilipino, the wiki that they manage because WikiFilipino uses Filipino language while Tagalog Wikipedia uses Tagalog language. The difference or sameness of Tagalog and Filipino sparked a among Tagalog Wikipedians about the name of the project. This debate was mentioned in an article by DILA (\"Defenders of the Indigenous Languages of the Archipelago\"), an organization that defends indigenous languages of the Philippines. Tagalog Wikipedia The Tagalog Wikipedia () is the Tagalog language",
"title": "Tagalog Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7750917",
"text": "freely may be used under a claim of fair use. Jimmy Wales has described Wikipedia as \"an effort to create and distribute a free encyclopedia of the highest possible quality to every single person on the planet in their own language\". Though each language edition functions more or less independently, some efforts are made to supervise them all. They are coordinated in part by Meta-Wiki, the Wikimedia Foundation's wiki devoted to maintaining all of its projects (Wikipedia and others). For instance, Meta-Wiki provides important statistics on all language editions of Wikipedia, and it maintains a list of articles every Wikipedia",
"title": "Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "15617037",
"text": "speak the Arára language, also known as the Ajujure language, which is a Karib language. Its ISO 639-3 language code is \"aap\". A few Arara people also speak Portuguese. Arara (Pará) The Arara people, also called Arara do Pará are an indigenous people of Brazil, living in the state of Pará, Brazil. They are known for both their prowess in warfare and trophy-keeping practices, as well as their ability to interact and accommodate non-native peoples. They maintained a nomadic existence and frequently intermarried with other tribes. The largest Arara settlement is Laranjal village. The Arara have been in contact with",
"title": "Arara (Pará)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17820611",
"text": "matter that the powers given to sysops are not given out to everyone.\" In his book \"Wikipedia – The Missing Manual\", John Broughton states that while many people think of administrators on Wikipedia as judges, that is not the purpose of the role. Instead, he says, admins usually \"delete pages\" and \"protect pages involved in edit wars\". While the first Wikipedia administrators were appointed by Jimmy Wales in October 2001, administrator privileges on Wikipedia are now granted through a process known as requests for adminship (RfA). Any registered editor may nominate themselves, or may request another editor to do so.",
"title": "Wikipedia administrators"
},
{
"psg_id": "17748769",
"text": "Romani people in Brazil The Romani people in Brazil are known by non-Romani ethnic Brazilians as (), or alternatively by terms such as , , , , (in Minas Gerais) and (in Minas Gerais and São Paulo), in various degrees of accuracy of use and etymology as well as linguistic prestige. As implied by some of their most common local names, most Brazilian Romani belong to the Iberian Kale (Kalos) group, like their fellow lusophone Portuguese , and the Spanish Romani people, known as . A 2012 government report indicates that they arrived in Brazil in the second half of",
"title": "Romani people in Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "20760415",
"text": "In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \"Piitchfork\" mentioned \"What might make \"In What Language?\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth in an age where the American dream",
"title": "In What Language?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20760417",
"text": "eyes, our bodies, our hearts, our minds.\" In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \"Piitchfork\" mentioned \"What might make \"In What Language?\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth",
"title": "In What Language?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8146078",
"text": "Kanoê language Kanoê or Kapishana is a nearly extinct language isolate of Rondônia, Brazil. The Kapishana people now speak Portuguese or other indigenous languages from intermarriage. The language names are also spelled \"Kapixana, Kapixanã,\" and \"Canoé\", the last shared with Awa-Canoeiro. The Kanoê people, although disperse in the southeastern part of the state of Rondônia, live mainly along the Guaropé River. The language is nearly extinct, with only 5 speakers in a population of about 319 Kanoê people. The first contact of the Kanoé people with the \"white man\" brought a lot of death through sickness. Many of the people",
"title": "Kanoê language"
},
{
"psg_id": "10999578",
"text": "Tamil Wikipedia The Tamil Wikipedia () is the Tamil language edition of Wikipedia, run by the Wikimedia Foundation. It was established in September 2003 and crossed 91,000 articles on March 2017. The Tamil Wikipedia is the 59th largest Wikipedia and the second largest Wikipedia among Indian languages by article count. It is also the first Wikipedia of Dravidian origin to possess more than 10,000 articles. The project is one of the leading Wikipedia among other South Asian language Wikipedia's in various quality matrices. It has more than 91,610 articles and 109,691 registered users . It crossed 100,000 articles on May",
"title": "Tamil Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6735118",
"text": "Wikipedia reached 300,000 articles. The 400,000th article was born on December 15, 2016. According to a 2013 Oxford University study, the most-disputed article on the Hungarian Wikipedia was \"Gypsy crime\". Hungarian Wikipedia The Hungarian Wikipedia () is the Hungarian/Magyar version of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Started on July 8, 2003, this version reached the 300,000 article milestone in May 2015. As of 23 2019 this edition has and is the 23rd largest Wikipedia edition. The first Wikipedia related to the Hungarian language was created on September 5, 2001 by Larry Sanger, the English language Wikipedia coordinator at the time. He",
"title": "Hungarian Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "5027378",
"text": "separate Brazil from Venezuela and Guyana. The territory contains the Monte Roraima National Park, created in 1989. Raposa Serra do Sol indigenous territory is home to about 20,000 people, most of them Macuxi. Other peoples represented there are the Wapixanas, Ingaricós, Taurepangs and Patamonas, as well as non-indigenous farmers. The inhabitants of the reserve vary wildly in language and degree of cultural contact with the mainstream Brazilian culture. The Macuxis have a good degree of contact with the local non-indigenous society, while others are still outside its reach. Most of the Indians of the reserve cannot speak Portuguese. Most of",
"title": "Raposa Serra do Sol"
},
{
"psg_id": "16440161",
"text": "the University of Puerto Rico, nine of every ten Puerto Ricans residing in Puerto Rico do not speak English at an advanced level. More recently, according to the \"2005–2009 Population and Housing Narrative Profile for Puerto Rico\", among people at least five years old living in Puerto Rico in 2005–2009, 95 percent spoke a language other than English at home. Of those speaking a language other than English at home, more than 99 percent spoke Spanish and less than 0.5 percent spoke some other language; 85 percent reported that they did not speak English \"very well.\" The 2000 U.S. Census",
"title": "English language in Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "7789149",
"text": "the last six months. The suggestion resulted in numerous incorrect changes to Wikipedia articles related to elephants and Africa. Wikipedia administrators subsequently to the pages by anonymous and newly created user accounts. Colbert went on to type on a laptop facing away from the camera, claiming to be making the edits to the pages himself. Because initial edits to Wikipedia corresponding to these claimed \"facts\" were made by a user named \"Stephencolbert,\" many believe Colbert himself vandalized several Wikipedia pages at the time he was encouraging other users to do the same. The account, whether it was Stephen Colbert himself",
"title": "Wikipedia in culture"
},
{
"psg_id": "15117868",
"text": "Maonan language The Maonan language is a Kam–Sui language spoken mainly in Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County, Hechi, northern Guangxi by the Maonan people. Approximately half of all Maonan people are capable of speaking Maonan. In addition to this, many Maonan also speak Chinese or a Zhuang language. About 1/3 of all people who self-identify as Maonan are concentrated in the southern Guizhou province. They speak a mutually unintelligible dialect commonly called \"Yanghuang\", which is more common known as the Then language in Western literature. The Maonan do not have a writing system. Other than Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County in Guangxi,",
"title": "Maonan language"
},
{
"psg_id": "7242684",
"text": "Dr. Seki's book on the Kamayurá is the first comprehensive grammar of an Indian language by a Brazilian since Anchieta's description of Tupinambá in 1595.\" Gramática do Kamaiurá, Língua Tupi-Guarani do Alto Xingu Gramática do Kamaiurá, Língua Tupi-Guarani do Alto Xingu, by Lucy Seki, is an authoritative and comprehensive description of Kamayurá, an indigenous language of Brazil. Kamayurá is spoken by the people of the same name, which number about 290 as of 2005, living in two villages in the Xingu National Indian Reservation, Brazil. The book has 482 pages of text, plus 17 pages of color photos of the",
"title": "Gramática do Kamaiurá, Língua Tupi-Guarani do Alto Xingu"
},
{
"psg_id": "9546066",
"text": "opposite of its purported aim, since \"it is overly defensive, implies shame instead of true equality, and portrays the blind as touchy and belligerent\". In deaf culture, person-first language has long been rejected. Instead, deaf culture uses deaf-first language since being culturally deaf is a source of positive identity and pride. Correct terms to use for this group would be \"Deaf person\" or \"hard of hearing person\". The phrase \"hearing impaired\" is not acceptable to most Deaf or hard of hearing people because it emphasizes what they cannot do. Autism activist Jim Sinclair rejects person-first language, on the grounds that",
"title": "People-first language"
},
{
"psg_id": "181797",
"text": "in Wikipedia, with the encyclopedia addressing people whose notability stemmed from being a participant in a news story by adding a redirect from their name to the larger story, rather than creating a distinct biographical article. On 9 September 2007, the English Wikipedia gained its two-millionth article, El Hormiguero. There was some controversy in late 2007 when the Volapük Wikipedia jumped from 797 to over 112,000 articles, briefly becoming the 15th-largest Wikipedia edition, due to automated stub generation by an enthusiast for the Volapük constructed language. According to the \"MIT Technology Review\", the number of regularly active editors on the",
"title": "History of Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "16881419",
"text": "language of Brazil. Many people in the area understand Spanish. Also, at home and in small communities the language of the first settlers is still spoken, that is Riograndenser Hunsrückisch and East Pomeranian German. Cerro do Inhacurutum Cerro do Inhacurutum is a 304.15 meters high hill as measured from sea level; and 176.20 meters high from a local GPS measurement; latitude: 28° 01′ 50″, longitude: 55° 03′ 06″. The name \"Inhacurutum\" is of Guarani language origin. The hill is located in the municipality of Roque Gonzales, in the northwest of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Guarani Indian",
"title": "Cerro do Inhacurutum"
},
{
"psg_id": "11013025",
"text": "Zulu Wikipedia The Zulu Wikipedia is the Zulu language edition of Wikipedia, a free, open-content encyclopedia. Started in November 2003, it rose to 186 articles as of May 13, 2009, and to 766 on April 25, 2016, making it the 247th largest Wikipedia language edition (down from 221st in the previous date). It has articles as of 2019 and active registered users. Although it was the third African language Wikipedia to reach 100 articles, progress has been slow, and it has been surpassed by numerous other African languages. As Zulu is mostly mutually intelligible with Xhosa, both of which are",
"title": "Zulu Wikipedia"
},
{
"psg_id": "3617154",
"text": "speak do not define what they grow or raise – economics and proximity to market determine that. [[Category:Luhya people| ]] [[Category:Kenyan Luhya people| ]] Luhya people The Luhya (also known as \"Abaluyia\" or Luyia) are a Bantu ethnic group in Kenya. They number about 5.3 million people according to the 2009 census, being about 16% of Kenya's total population of 38.5 million, and are the second-largest ethnic group in Kenya. \"Luhya\" refers to both the people and their language. There are 18 (and by other accounts, 19, when the Suba are included) tribes that make up the Luhya. Each has",
"title": "Luhya people"
}
] | [
"brazilian portuguese",
"portuguese language",
"italian language"
] |
where was princess leia raised? | [
{
"psg_id": "612816",
"text": "quoted Lucas in 1997: In the prequel film \"\" (2005), Padmé Amidala is pregnant with Anakin Skywalker's twins near the end of the Clone Wars. After Anakin turns to the dark side of the Force and becomes Darth Vader, Padmé gives birth to Luke and Leia on Polis Massa and then dies. Leia is adopted by Senator Bail Organa and his wife Queen Breha of Alderaan. Film critic Peter Travers of \"Rolling Stone\" wrote, \"As we watch Anakin nearly melt in the lava, only to be put together, Frankenstein style, in a lab while Lucas intercuts scenes of Padme giving",
"title": "Princess Leia"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "612864",
"text": "of strong female characters. Yes, Princess Leia was in a gold bikini, but she was also the one who single-handedly killed Jabba. When you take into account movies and TV shows like \"Terminator\", \"Aliens\", \"Battlestar Galactica\", and even video games like \"Metroid\", you can see sci-fi has consistently promoted the strength of women more than any other genre.\" Princess Leia Princess Leia Organa of Alderaan (also Senator Leia Organa or General Leia Organa) is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise, portrayed in films by Carrie Fisher. Introduced in the original \"Star Wars\" film in 1977, Leia is princess",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612800",
"text": "Princess Leia Princess Leia Organa of Alderaan (also Senator Leia Organa or General Leia Organa) is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise, portrayed in films by Carrie Fisher. Introduced in the original \"Star Wars\" film in 1977, Leia is princess of the planet Alderaan, a member of the Imperial Senate and an agent of the Rebel Alliance. She thwarts the sinister Sith Lord Darth Vader and helps bring about the destruction of the Empire's cataclysmic superweapon, the Death Star. In \"The Empire Strikes Back\" (1980), Leia commands a Rebel base and evades Vader as she falls in love",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612838",
"text": "soon after, as Luke, Leia and the Rebels fight the Sith Lord Shadowspawn. In \"The Courtship of Princess Leia\" (1994) by Dave Wolverton, set immediately before the \"Thrawn\" trilogy, Leia is presented with an advantageous political marriage to Prince Isolder of the planet Hapes. A jealous Han abducts Leia and takes her to the planet Dathomir; Luke and Isolder follow, and there they all find the hidden forces of the Imperial warlord Zsinj. Defeating him, Han and Leia marry. The 2003 novels \"A Forest Apart\" and \"Tatooine Ghost\" by Troy Denning are set immediately after \"The Courtship of Princess Leia\".",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612817",
"text": "birth to the twins Luke and Leia, a link to genuine feeling is established at last.\" In March 2013, Fisher confirmed that she would reprise her role as Leia in \"\". Set 30 years after \"Return of the Jedi\", \"The Force Awakens\" reintroduces a Leia who is \"a little more battle weary, a little more broken hearted\". In November 2015, director J.J. Abrams said of Leia, \"She's referred to as General but ... there's a moment in the movie where a character sort of slips and calls her 'Princess.'\" Commenting on the story he added, \"The stakes are pretty high",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612851",
"text": "issue of \"Rolling Stone\", and a painting of Leia and other characters surrounding Lucas appeared on the cover of the May 25, 1983 issue of \"Time\" announcing \"Return of the Jedi\". In 2013, cartoonist Jeffrey Brown published the bestselling \"Star Wars: Vader's Little Princess\", a comic strip-style book featuring Darth Vader and a young Leia in humorous father-daughter situations. Princess Leia appears on a 2007 US postage stamp and a 2015 UK stamp. Leia has also been used in a wide range of \"Star Wars\" merchandise, including statuettes, action figures and other toys, household items and clothing, office supplies, food",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "19307217",
"text": "becoming disjointed. \"Princess Leia\" #1 was the best-selling comic of March 2015, ultimately becoming the tenth best-selling issue of 2015 for Diamond Comic Distributors. The trade paperback sold an estimated 6,782 copies to comic specialty stores in November 2015, coming after \"\" as the third highest-selling graphic novel that month. Star Wars: Princess Leia Star Wars: Princess Leia is a five-issue \"Star Wars\" comic book limited series, centered on Princess Leia immediately following the events of the 1977 film \"Star Wars\". In the story, Leia and Rebel pilot Evaan Verlainem attempt to rescue the survivors of the planet Alderaan's destruction",
"title": "Star Wars: Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "19307207",
"text": "Star Wars: Princess Leia Star Wars: Princess Leia is a five-issue \"Star Wars\" comic book limited series, centered on Princess Leia immediately following the events of the 1977 film \"Star Wars\". In the story, Leia and Rebel pilot Evaan Verlainem attempt to rescue the survivors of the planet Alderaan's destruction from the Empire. Announced alongside the ongoing comics \"Star Wars\" and \"\", the series was published by Marvel Comics from March to July 2015 with Mark Waid as writer, Terry Dodson as artist and Jordie Bellaire as colorist. At the time considered the weakest of three initial comics, \"Princess Leia\"",
"title": "Star Wars: Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612807",
"text": "as a concert suite (4:18 length) for the score of the 1977 film. Anthony Breznican of \"Entertainment Weekly\" describes Leia as a \"diplomat, spy, warrior, undercover agent\". Mark Edlitz calls her \"a smart, feisty, brave diplomat and warrior\" in \"The Huffington Post\". Fisher told \"Rolling Stone\" in 1983: She said in 2014: Introduced in the original 1977 film \"Star Wars\", Princess Leia Organa of Alderaan is a member of the Imperial Senate. She is captured by Darth Vader on board the ship \"Tantive IV\", where she is acting as a spy for the Rebel Alliance. Leia has secretly hidden the",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612804",
"text": "to the fourth draft as a childhood friend of Luke. Leia was at one point \"the daughter of Owen Lars and his wife Beru ... Luke's cousin–together they visit the grave of his mother, who perished with his father on a planet destroyed by the Death Star.\" A later story synopsis establishes Leia as \"Leia Antilles\", the daughter of Bail Antilles from the peaceful world of Organa Major. In the fourth draft it was established that \"Leia Organa\" came instead from Alderaan. Fisher was 19 when she was cast as Princess Leia, with actresses including Amy Irving, Cindy Williams and",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612852",
"text": "products, and bubble bath and shampoo in Leia-shaped bottles with her head as the cap. In her one-woman show \"Wishful Drinking\", Fisher called the Princess Leia Pez dispenser one of the \"merchandising horrors\" of the series. In a 2011 interview, Fisher said: After the 2012 acquisition of LucasFilm by the Walt Disney Company, the Disney Store stated in May 2014 that the company had \"no plans for Leia products\". After public criticism, Disney told \"Time\" in June 2014 that it would be releasing several Leia products. Funko has since produced several versions of Leia (at least one for each film)",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612850",
"text": "to possess the body of the infant Anakin. Princess Leia has been called a 1980s icon, a feminist hero and \"an exemplary personification of female empowerment\". In 2008, Leia was selected by \"Empire\" magazine as the 89th greatest film character of all time, and IGN listed her as their 8th top \"Star Wars\" hero. UGO Networks listed Leia as one of their best heroes of all time in 2010. The character has been referenced or parodied in several TV shows and films, and celebrated in cosplay. Fisher appeared in the Leia metal bikini on the cover of the Summer 1983",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612828",
"text": "set between \"The Empire Strikes Back\" and \"Return of the Jedi\", and Claudia Gray's novels \"\" (2016) and \"\" (2017). The former is set six years before \"The Force Awakens\", while the latter features a 16-year-old Leia before the events of \"A New Hope\". Leia is the lead character in the five-part comic limited series \"\" (2015), set between \"Episode IV: A New Hope\" and \"The Empire Strikes Back\". She is featured prominently in the four-part comic limited series \"\" (2015), set immediately after \"Return of the Jedi\". In \"Princess Leia\" #2 and \"Shattered Empire\", Leia is seen using her",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7155985",
"text": "The Courtship of Princess Leia The Courtship of Princess Leia is a 1994 bestselling \"Star Wars\" book by Dave Wolverton. It continued the streak of \"New York Times\" Bestsellers, which started with 1991's \"Heir to the Empire\". \"The Courtship of Princess Leia\" is set in the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe, and deals with the downfall of Warlord Zsinj and the circumstances leading to the marriage of Han Solo and Princess Leia. Though the Battle of Endor resulted in the destruction of the Emperor and Darth Vader, along with the best of the Imperial Starfleet, the remnants of the Empire are",
"title": "The Courtship of Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612857",
"text": "the penultimate bombing sequence in \"The Dam Busters\". Comparisons have also been made to the 4th century BC Iberian sculpture Lady of Elche, as well as the 1920s \"earphones\" hairstyle. Leia has been the subject of feminist analysis. Mark Edlitz wrote for \"The Huffington Post\" in 2010 that \"Leia is an exemplary personification of female empowerment.\" David Bushman, television curator at the Paley Center for Media, said in 2012, \"From the male perspective ... Princess Leia was a very creditable character for her time—not perfect, but certainly defiant, assertive, and strong.\" Alyssa Rosenberg of \"The Washington Post\" wrote in 2015,",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612827",
"text": "Awakens\" by Foster. Foster's 1978 novel \"Splinter of the Mind's Eye\" was commissioned by Lucas as the basis for a potential low-budget sequel to \"Star Wars\" should the film prove unsuccessful. In the story, Luke and Leia seek a crystal on a swampy planet and eventually face Vader in combat. Leia also appears in the line of novels and comic books, introduced in conjunction with \"The Force Awakens\" to connect the film with previous installments. She is the lead character in the young adult novel \"Moving Target: A Princess Leia Adventure\" (2015) by Cecil Castellucci and Jason Fry, which is",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612860",
"text": "and should acknowledge that she needs him. In their 2012 essay \"Lightsabers, Political Arenas, and Marriages\", Ray Merlock and Kathy Merlock Jackson cite Leia as the successor of earlier science fiction heroines Wilma Deering of \"Buck Rogers\" and Dale Arden of \"Flash Gordon\", and the embodiment of \"a new stage in the ongoing presentation of the fairy-tale princess in jeopardy\". Writing that \"after Leia, no longer would princesses be passive and salvaged simply with a kiss,\" they note the reflection of the character in later Disney Princess animated films and in woman warriors such as Ellen Ripley from the \"Alien\"",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "20686811",
"text": "Star Wars: Leia, Princess of Alderaan Star Wars: Leia, Princess of Alderaan is a \"Star Wars\" novel by Claudia Gray, published by Disney Lucasfilm Press on September 1, 2017 as part of the publishing initiative. It chronicles the teen years of Princess Leia before the events of the 1977 film \"Star Wars\", which introduced the character. Sixteen-year-old Princess Leia Organa of the planet Alderaan finds that her parents, Queen Breha and Viceroy Bail Organa, are too consumed by their duties to pay her much attention. As a politician-in-training in the Apprentice Legislature, Leia organizes a humanitarian mission to the planet",
"title": "Star Wars: Leia, Princess of Alderaan"
},
{
"psg_id": "612829",
"text": "Force sensitivities to sense the past, and in \"Star Wars\" #12, she uses a lightsaber as a weapon for the first time canonically. \"Princess Leia\" reveals Leia to have had royal training in martial arts and explores her reaction to the destruction of Alderaan, while \"Shattered Empire\" also portrays her as a skilled pilot who undertakes a dangerous mission alongside Poe Dameron's mother. Leia appears briefly in the 1978 \"Star Wars Holiday Special\" TV film as a leader and administrator of the new Rebel Alliance base. She and C-3PO contact Chewbacca's wife Mallatobuck for assistance in finding Chewbacca and Han.",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "19307213",
"text": "endorsing Evaan as a candidate. Seeking a writer, editor Jordan D. White approached Mark Waid, whose favorite character was Leia. \"Princess Leia\" was one of three new \"Star Wars\" comics by Marvel announced in July 2014, along with \"Star Wars\" and \"\". It is a self-contained miniseries, but is set in the same rough time period as \"Star Wars\" and \"Darth Vader\" in order to allow readers who want to read more than one to get a \"broader picture and a richer story\". In a ranking of the then-eight Marvel comics, IGN's Joshua Yehl placed \"Princess Leia\" sixth, noting that",
"title": "Star Wars: Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "20686818",
"text": "including Grand Moff Tarkin, Mon Mothma, Amilyn Holdo, and Quarsh Panaka. Gray explained how Kier Domadi, Leia's first love, compares to the character's future husband, Han Solo: Star Wars: Leia, Princess of Alderaan Star Wars: Leia, Princess of Alderaan is a \"Star Wars\" novel by Claudia Gray, published by Disney Lucasfilm Press on September 1, 2017 as part of the publishing initiative. It chronicles the teen years of Princess Leia before the events of the 1977 film \"Star Wars\", which introduced the character. Sixteen-year-old Princess Leia Organa of the planet Alderaan finds that her parents, Queen Breha and Viceroy Bail",
"title": "Star Wars: Leia, Princess of Alderaan"
},
{
"psg_id": "7155996",
"text": "for Wolverton's future works once he moves on to other things\". Tor.com included the book in a list of \"Where to Begin With Star Wars Books\", as they saw it as \"one of the craziest Star Wars novels ever written\" and that \"after you read it you won’t be able to think of any other way that Han and Leia’s relationship could have progressed towards marriage\". The Courtship of Princess Leia The Courtship of Princess Leia is a 1994 bestselling \"Star Wars\" book by Dave Wolverton. It continued the streak of \"New York Times\" Bestsellers, which started with 1991's \"Heir",
"title": "The Courtship of Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612824",
"text": "Order troops, Leia is among the remaining Resistance forces who escape from Crait in the \"Millennium Falcon\". Following Fisher's death, \"Variety\" reported that she was slated to appear in \"\" and speculated that Lucasfilm would need to find a way to address her death and what would become of her character. Filming began on August 1, 2018. Lucasfilm announced in January 2017 that they had \"no plans to digitally recreate Carrie Fisher's performance as Princess or General Leia Organa\". In April 2017, Fisher's family granted Disney and Lucasfilm the rights to use recent footage of the late actress in \"Episode",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612830",
"text": "Leia also appears in the cartoon segment at a different Rebel Base, located in an asteroid field, and at the Life Day ceremony at the end of the film. Fisher also appeared in and hosted the November 18, 1978 episode of \"Saturday Night Live\" that aired one day after the holiday special. The Summer 1983 issue of \"Rolling Stone\" magazine poked fun at this appearance. A teenage version of Princess Leia, voiced by Julie Dolan, appears in a 2016 episode of the animated series \"Star Wars Rebels\", which is set between \"Revenge of the Sith\" and \"A New Hope\". In",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "19307212",
"text": "ships piloted by other Alderaanians arrive to join Leia, they are outnumbered by the Imperial forces. The Imperials, however, plan on destroying all the Alderaan ships, and a space battle ensues, though without the help of the Alder-Espirions Leia knows the Imperials will win. However, after being convinced by Evaan, Leia gives a speech promoting Alderaanian values to all the ships, and the battle is turned when the Alder-Espirions join the fight, having viewed Leia's speech thanks to R2. The battle won, Leia leaves to help the Rebellion again, telling Evaan to have the Alderaanians elect a new princess and",
"title": "Star Wars: Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612806",
"text": "tells Luke he has a twin sister. She and their mother were \"sent to the protection of friends in a distant system. The mother died shortly thereafter, and Luke's sister was adopted by Ben's friends, the governor of Alderaan and his wife.\" Fisher explained in 1983: \"Leia's real father left her mother when she was pregnant, so her mother married this King Organa. I was adopted and grew up set apart from other people because I was a princess.\" Composer John Williams created a musical leitmotif for Leia which recurs throughout the \"Star Wars\" saga. \"Princess Leia's Theme\" was recorded",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6552081",
"text": "Unofficial Guide to Friends\" describe it as \"a pretty low-key opening to the season ... compared to season two's opener\" and see the episode as the starting point for the season's \"descent into soap opera\". The producers received a letter of appraisal from George Lucas, creator of \"Star Wars\", who congratulated them on the \"great\" Princess Leia fantasy. The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy \"The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy\" is the season premiere of the third season of the American and the 49th episode overall of television situation comedy \"Friends\", which was broadcast on NBC on September",
"title": "The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy"
},
{
"psg_id": "612854",
"text": "of her head. Miss Piggy of \"The Muppet Show\" copied the hairdo in a \"Star Wars\"-themed episode of the series in February 1980. In the 1987 Mel Brooks comedy film \"Spaceballs\", Princess Vespa (Daphne Zuniga) appears to have the hairstyle, which is soon revealed to in fact be a large pair of headphones. In the parody film \"Thumb Wars\", the role of Leia was filled by a character named Princess Bunhead, who has two cinnamon rolls for hair. In 2015, Fisher's daughter Billie Lourd's character in the horror-comedy TV series \"Scream Queens\", a rich and disaffected sorority girl known as",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "19307216",
"text": "issue 7 out of 10 and felt the issue, while still good, did not live up to previous ones. Though he complimented the characters of Leia and Evaan as \"well-realized\", he criticized the refugees' leader, the Preserver, being too easily convinced to join Leia. The fourth issue got a 7.1 from Schedeen. He commented that, although he felt \"Princess Leia\" had the \"strongest start\" of the \"Star Wars\" comics, it had lost appeal over time, putting some blame on the \"declining quality of Terry Dodson's art\". Schedeen also criticised the issue for switching between two plotlines \"at random\" and thus",
"title": "Star Wars: Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7155995",
"text": "Isolder is consoled by the fact he has fallen in love with his captor, Teneniel Djo. Reception for \"The Courtship of Princess Leia\" was predominantly positive and the book was a \"New York Times\" Bestseller in both its hardback and paperback formats. Both \"The Hamilton Spectator\" and the \"Milwaukee Sentinel\" have given positive reviews for the novel and the reviewer for the \"Milwaukee Sentinel\" commented that the book continued the \"stellar tradition of George Lucas' \"Star Wars\" movies\". Trade reviews were also mostly positive, and \"Publishers Weekly\" opined that although parts of the book were disappointing, \"the novel [raised] expectations",
"title": "The Courtship of Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "20686817",
"text": "he intended to report the rebels to the Empire to protect Alderaan from retribution. A devastated Leia brings his body back to Alderaan, but leaves the information he collected to be destroyed. Bail and Breha finally bring Leia formally into the conspiracy. The novel was announced at the \"Star Wars\" Celebration in April 2017, along with two other novels and a comic book miniseries related to the second sequel film, \"\". It was published on September 1, 2017. Gray said of the novel: \"Leia, Princess of Alderaan\" sets up the relationships between Leia and other characters seen in the films,",
"title": "Star Wars: Leia, Princess of Alderaan"
},
{
"psg_id": "19307208",
"text": "received generally positive reviews. The issues were collected in a trade paperback, released November 3, 2015. At the medal ceremony at the end of \"Star Wars: A New Hope\", Princess Leia of Alderaan says a few words in remembrance of her destroyed planet, but is criticized her seeming lack of emotion. She learns that the Empire is hunting any surviving citizens of Alderaan, and the bounty on her own head precludes her from actively participating with the Rebellion. Leia convinces the Rebel pilot and royalist Evaan Verlainem to accompany her and R2-D2 on a mission to find and protect the",
"title": "Star Wars: Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612862",
"text": "with my tits bouncing around. So I wasn't threatening to women\", adding \"I \"like\" Princess Leia. I like how she was feisty. I like how she killed Jabba the Hutt\". Leia's slave costume when she is held captive by Jabba the Hutt at the beginning of \"Return of the Jedi\"—made of brass and dubbed Leia's \"Metal Bikini\" or \"Gold Bikini\"—immediately made the character (and Fisher) a \"generational sex symbol\" celebrated by pin-up posters, and later merchandising and cosplay. The outfit has gained a cult following of its own. Rosenberg noted that \"the costume has become culturally iconic in a way",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612814",
"text": "be fed to the Sarlacc. Lando (disguised as a guard) helps them overpower their captors, and Leia seizes the moment to strangle Jabba with her chain. Luke and Leia swing to safety, blowing up Jabba's barge behind them. Later, the heroes go to the forest moon of Endor to prepare for a battle with the Empire. There, Luke reveals to Leia that she is his twin sister and that Vader is their father. Leia joins Han in leading the Rebels in battle with Imperial troops as the Rebel Fleet attacks the second Death Star. Leia is slightly injured, but the",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6552077",
"text": "The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy \"The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy\" is the season premiere of the third season of the American and the 49th episode overall of television situation comedy \"Friends\", which was broadcast on NBC on September 19, 1996. The plot has Ross (David Schwimmer) tell girlfriend Rachel (Jennifer Aniston) the titular fantasy. In subplots, Monica (Courteney Cox) tries to get over her break-up with Richard, while Joey (Matt LeBlanc) has to cope with Chandler's (Matthew Perry) annoying girlfriend Janice being around. The episode was directed by Gail Mancuso, written by Michael Curtis and Gregory",
"title": "The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy"
},
{
"psg_id": "612853",
"text": "in their POP! line of 4.5-inch vinyl figures in the Japanese super deformed style. Hasbro is set to release an action figure of Leia as she appears in the \"Star Wars Rebels\" animated series. Leia's unique hairdo in 1977's \"A New Hope\" has come to be known as the \"doughnut\" or \"cinnamon buns\" hairstyle, and is iconic of the character and series. A February 1978 cover story for the British teen magazine \"Jackie\" included step-by-step instructions on how to replicate Leia's hair buns. In the 1978 short film parody \"Hardware Wars\", Princess Anne-Droid has actual cinnamon buns on the side",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612818",
"text": "in the story for her, so there's not much goofing around where Leia's concerned.\" Asked how Leia is handling things in the film, Fisher said, \"Not easily ... [she is] solitary. Under a lot of pressure. Committed as ever to her cause, but I would imagine feeling somewhat defeated, tired, and pissed.\" In the film, Leia is the leader of the Resistance, a group formed by the New Republic to fight a proxy war with the First Order (a group formed by the remnants of the Empire) and trying to find Luke, who disappeared years earlier. When her forces foil",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612837",
"text": "carbonate by Zorba. \"Mission from Mount Yoda\" (1993) finds Ken's father Triclops alive and willing to join the Rebels against the Empire. Leia, now engaged to Han, is captured by Zorba in \"Queen of the Empire\" (1993). Trioculus is revived and seizes Leia before Zorba can kill her. Leia is rescued and replaced with a lookalike droid decoy, which kills Trioculus. In \"Prophets of the Dark Side\" (1993), Leia looks forward to her wedding to Han and has a vision of their two children. Matthew Stover's 2008 standalone novel \"Luke Skywalker and the Shadows of Mindor\" picks up the story",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612832",
"text": "In \"Heir to the Empire\" (1991), Leia is married to Han and three months pregnant with twins. Noghri commandos repeatedly attempt to kidnap her as part of Grand Admiral Thrawn's plan to restore the Empire and crush the New Republic. In \"Dark Force Rising\" (1992), Leia realizes that Darth Vader and the Empire deceived the Noghri to secure their allegiance, and by revealing the truth she turns the alien race to the side of the New Republic. In \"The Last Command\" (1993), Leia gives birth to the twins Jaina and Jacen on Coruscant during Thrawn's siege. Leia, now the Chief",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612825",
"text": "IX\". However, Kennedy subsequently said that Fisher would not appear in the film. In July 2018, it was announced that Fisher will indeed be appearing as Leia in \"Episode IX\", using unseen footage from \"\" and \"\". Leia makes a brief appearance in the final scene of the 2016 film \"Rogue One\", receiving the plans for the Death Star as a lead-up to the beginning of \"A New Hope\". Since this movie takes place prior to the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy, a very young Leia was required. To achieve that effect, a computer-generated image of a young Carrie Fisher was",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612811",
"text": "film was because I was unconscious and the Wookiee would have had to carry me for, like, the next fifteen minutes.\" In \"The Empire Strikes Back\" (1980), Leia is at the Rebel base on Hoth. She leads its evacuation during an Imperial attack, and then flees with Han, Chewbacca and C-3PO on Han's ship, the \"Millennium Falcon\". They dodge pursuing Imperial TIE fighters by flying into an asteroid field when the \"Falcon\" hyperdrive breaks down, with Leia piloting the ship at one point. Romance blossoms between Leia and Han during their flight from the Empire; while hiding in the stomach",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612861",
"text": "franchise and Xena of the adventure TV series \"\". A. O. Scott of \"The New York Times\" described Leia as \"a foremother of Hermione Granger and Katniss Everdeen and of countless latter-day Disney princesses. She also foretold the recent, somewhat belated feminist turn in the \"Star Wars\" cycle itself\". Fisher herself described Leia as a \"huge\" feminist icon, dismissing the suggestion that the character was ever a \"damsel in distress\". Fisher said of Leia, \"She bossed them around. I don't know what your idea of distress is, but that wasn't it! And I wasn't some babe running through the galaxy",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612820",
"text": "to leave the First Order, but Ren instead impales his father on his lightsaber, although hesitant to do so. Leia senses Han's death through the Force, and later shares a moment of grief with Rey, who had thought of Han as a mentor. Leia sees Rey, Chewbacca, and R2-D2 off when they depart to locate Luke, saying, \"may the Force be with you\". Asked why Leia is not shown to be a Jedi in \"The Force Awakens\" (as she is in the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe works), Abrams told IGN, \"It was a great question, and one that we talked",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612815",
"text": "Rebels, with help from the Ewoks, ultimately defeat the forces of the Empire, with the Death Star destroyed once more. Fisher told \"Rolling Stone\" in 1983, \"In \"Return of the Jedi\", [Leia] gets to be more feminine, more supportive, more affectionate. But let's not forget that these movies are basically boys' fantasies. So the other way they made her more female in this one was to have her take off her clothes.\" Rosenberg writes of Han and Leia: In the film, Leia says that she has vague memories of her real mother, who she describes as \"kind... but sad\". Bouzereau",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612849",
"text": "plan to restore the Empire. A captive Leia, resisting Palpatine's attempts to turn her as well, escapes with an artifact he needs to secure his power, the Jedi Holocron. Luke pursues her, and Leia manages to turn him back. Brother and sister then fight Palpatine with the light side of the Force, turning his own Force-generated storm against him and destroying Palpatine and his Star Destroyer. In \"Dark Empire II\" (1994–95), Leia gives birth to a third child by Han, whom she names Anakin. Palpatine is reborn in an inferior, rapidly deteriorating clone body in \"Empire's End\" (1995), and seeks",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612846",
"text": "the Sith. In \"Inferno\" (2007) by Troy Denning, Han and Leia are faced with the reality that their son, now Joint Chief of State, is the enemy. Leia attempts unsuccessfully to manipulate Jacen in Aaron Allston's \"Fury\" (2007) so that the Jedi can both thwart him and neutralize Alema. Finally, in \"Invincible\" (2008) by Troy Denning, Jaina kills Jacen in lightsaber duel. At Tenel Ka's request, Leia and Han adopt Allana, disguised with the name \"Amelia\" to protect her from any future vengeance against Cadeus or the Hapes Consortium. Multiple novels in the series made the \"New York Times\" Best",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612845",
"text": "and Allana, but become caught up in a Corellian conspiracy. They are almost killed when the \"Millennium Falcon\" is attacked by a Star Destroyer controlled by an increasingly powerful Jacen—who knows that his parents are on board. With Han injured, Leia and Lando further investigate the Corellians in Aaron Allston's \"Exile\" (2007), but Alema reappears to exact her vengeance on Leia. \"Sacrifice\" (2007) by Karen Traviss finds Leia and Han on the run, hunted by Jacen as traitors to the Galactic Alliance. He kills Luke's wife Mara Jade as his final sacrifice to become Darth Caedus, the new ruler of",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612843",
"text": "a pregnant woman, whom Luke learns is his and Leia's biological mother, Padmé Amidala. Anakin and Padmé are discussing a dream of Anakin's in which Padmé dies in childbirth; later, Luke and Leia watch a clip in which Padmé is talking to Obi-Wan Kenobi about Anakin. Tenel Ka, Queen Mother of the Hapes Consortium, has a daughter, Allana, secretly fathered by Jacen. In \"The Swarm War\" (2005), Luke and Leia view holoclips of their mother's death, and Leia is promoted to Jedi Knight. The bestselling \"Legacy of the Force\" series (2006–08) chronicles the crossover of Han and Leia's son Jacen",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612842",
"text": "son Anakin is later killed during a mission to prevent more Voxyn from being cloned. The Vong are finally defeated in \"The Unifying Force\" (2003) by James Luceno. In Denning's The \"Dark Nest\" trilogy (2005), Leia, Han and several Jedi become involved in an escalating border dispute between the Chiss and the insidious insectoid Killiks, and Leia makes a bitter enemy in the Twi'lek warrior Alema Rar. In \"The Joiner King\" (2005), Leia asks Saba Sebatyne to train her as a Jedi Knight. R2-D2 malfunctions in \"The Unseen Queen\" (2005) and shows Luke a holoclip of his father Anakin and",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612840",
"text": "captive Han. She is bewitched by the crime lord Prince Xizor using pheromones, but Chewbacca helps her elude the seduction. \"Allegiance\" (2007) and \"Choices of One\" (2011) by Timothy Zahn are set between \"Star Wars: A New Hope\" and \"The Empire Strikes Back\", and feature Leia and her cohorts seeking new allies for their Rebellion against the Empire. \"\" (2013) by Martha Wells and \"\" (2014) by James S. A. Corey take place in the same time period and also chronicle the adventures of Leia and Han. In the \"New Jedi Order\" series (1999–2003), Leia resigns as Chief of State,",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612839",
"text": "The newly married Leia fears that any children she has may succumb to the dark side like her father. During an adventure on Tatooine in \"Tatooine Ghost\", she discovers the diary of her grandmother Shmi Skywalker and meets some of young Anakin's childhood friends. When she learns of Anakin's childhood as a slave and the traumatic death of his mother, Leia learns to forgive her father. In \"Shadows of the Empire\" (1996) by Steve Perry, the only \"Star Wars\" novel set between \"The Empire Strikes Back\" and \"Return of the Jedi\", Leia is searching for Boba Fett to find a",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612831",
"text": "the episode, Leia is sent on a secret mission to assist the titular rebels. Executive producer Dave Filoni said of the appearance: Leia appears in the animated series \"\", voiced by Shelby Young. Leia appears in the animated series \"Star Wars Resistance\", voiced by Rachel Butera and Carolyn Hennesy. The 1991 \"New York Times\" bestselling novel \"Heir to the Empire\" by Timothy Zahn began what would become a large collection of works set before, between and especially after the original films. The bestselling \"Thrawn\" trilogy (1991–93) by Timothy Zahn begins five years after the events of \"Return of the Jedi\".",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612823",
"text": "her flagship, the \"Raddus\", who are expelled into space when the ship is attacked by the First Order. Leia uses the Force to pull herself back to the ship. After recovering, she shoots and stuns Poe Dameron, who has mutinied against her successor, Vice Admiral Holdo. From his solitude on Ahch-To, Luke projects himself through the Force to the Resistance stronghold on Crait and reunites with Leia, apologizing for what happened to Ben. Leia replies that she knows her son is gone, but Luke reassures her that \"no one's ever really gone\". While Luke distracts Kylo and his attacking First",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612819",
"text": "a First Order attack searching for the Resistance astromech droid BB-8, Leia is reunited with Han, who has helped the renegade stormtrooper Finn and orphaned scavenger Rey bring the droid this far. Han and Leia have been estranged for many years; their marriage fell apart after their son, Ben Solo, fell to the dark side and became the First Order commander Kylo Ren. Leia believes Ben can still be brought back to the light side. Han volunteers for a mission to infiltrate the First Order's Starkiller Base to disable its defensive shields. Confronting Ren, Han tries to convince his son",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612812",
"text": "of a space slug, they finally share a kiss. With his ship needing repairs, Han seeks out his old friend Lando Calrissian in Cloud City, the floating city over Bespin. Though he welcomes them graciously, Lando soon turns them over to a newly arrived Darth Vader, who hopes to use them as bait to capture Luke. Leia confesses her love for Han as he is frozen in carbonite and then handed over to bounty hunter Boba Fett, who is charged with bringing him to the crime lord Jabba the Hutt. Lando helps Leia, Chewbacca and the two droids escape. Leia",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612809",
"text": "Skywalker and Han Solo, and they escape aboard Han's ship, the \"Millennium Falcon\". After analyzing the Death Star's schematics, the Rebels find a tiny weakness in the battle station, which Luke uses to destroy it in his X-wing fighter. In the aftermath of the victory, Leia bestows medals on the heroes at the hidden Rebel base on Yavin 4. Alyssa Rosenberg of \"The Washington Post\" writes of Leia in the film: Rosenberg also notes that, though Han is almost immediately attracted to Leia, they conflict because she insists on asserting command and he automatically resists, even as she proves herself",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612801",
"text": "with the smuggler, Han Solo. In \"Return of the Jedi\" (1983), Leia leads the operation to rescue Han from the crime lord Jabba the Hutt, and is revealed to be Vader's daughter and the twin sister of Luke Skywalker. The prequel film \"\" (2005) establishes that the twins' mother is Senator (and former queen) Padmé Amidala of Naboo, who dies after childbirth. Leia is adopted by Senator Bail and Queen Breha Organa of Alderaan. In \"\" (2015) and \"\" (2017), Leia is the founder and General of the Resistance against the First Order. She and Han have a son named",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612835",
"text": "other. Leia appears periodically in the \"Young Jedi Knights\" series (1995–98) by Kevin J. Anderson and Rebecca Moesta. The 14-volume young adult fiction series covers the Jedi training of Jacen and Jaina. In \"The Truce at Bakura\" (1993) by Kathy Tyers, set one day after the ending of \"Return of the Jedi\", Leia establishes New Alderaan, a sanctuary for the destroyed planet's surviving inhabitants. The spirit of Anakin Skywalker appears to Leia and pleads for her forgiveness, but she angrily banishes him. The six-volume \"Jedi Prince\" series (1992–93) by Paul Davids and Hollace Davids, later contradicted by other novels, is",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612810",
"text": "to be worthy of it. And despite her initial disdain for the smuggler, whom she sees as selfish, Leia later acknowledges \"I knew there was more to you than money\" when Han comes through for the Rebellion. Fisher told \"Rolling Stone\" in 1980 that in the original script, when Luke and Han come to rescue a captured Leia, \"I was hanging upside down with yellow eyes, like in \"The Exorcist\" ... Some form of radar torture was done to me and I was in a beam, bruised and beaten up, suspended in midair. The reason it was cut from the",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612826",
"text": "superimposed over Norwegian actress Ingvild Deila's face; archival audio of Fisher saying \"Hope\" was used to voice the character. Leia makes her first literary appearance in \"\", the novelization of the original 1977 film \"Star Wars\", which was released six months before the film in November 1976. Credited to Lucas but ghostwritten by Alan Dean Foster, the novel was based on Lucas' screenplay. Leia later appeared in the novelizations \"The Empire Strikes Back\" (1980) by Donald F. Glut and \"Return of the Jedi\" (1983) by James Kahn. She is also a point of view character in the of \"The Force",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612822",
"text": "is Force strong. And it's something that I think is an intrinsic piece of her character. Fisher was nominated for a 2016 Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal. In December 2015, producer Kathleen Kennedy confirmed that Fisher would reprise the role of Leia in the next installment, then known as \"Star Wars: Episode VIII\", but later named \"\". Fisher died on December 27, 2016, after going into cardiac arrest. It was confirmed that she had completed filming her role in the film shortly before her death. In the film, Leia is among those on the bridge of",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612863",
"text": "that has slipped loose from the context of the scenes in which Leia wore it and the things she does after she is forced into the outfit.\" Philip Chien of the website \"Wired\" wrote in 2006, \"There's no doubt that the sight of Carrie Fisher in the gold sci-fi swimsuit was burned into the sweaty subconscious of a generation of fanboys hitting puberty in the spring of 1983.\" Acknowledging the opinion of some that the \"Slave Leia\" iconography tarnishes the character's position as \"feminist hero\", Rosenberg argues: Science fiction filmmaker Letia Clouston concurs, saying \"Sci-fi has had a long history",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612858",
"text": "\"Leia wasn't just the first great heroine of science fiction and fantasy to capture my imagination. She was one of the first characters I encountered whose power came from her political conviction and acumen.\" In her 2007 article \"Feminism and the Force: Empowerment and Disillusionment in a Galaxy Far, Far Away\", Diana Dominguez cited Leia as a welcome change from the previous portrayals of women in film and TV. She wrote: Rosenberg writes that, though at first Luke is an apolitical innocent in search of adventure and Han is a detached opportunist in search of money, both are \"influenced by",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612803",
"text": "icon, a feminist hero and model for other adventure heroines. She has appeared in many derivative works and merchandising, and has been referenced or parodied in several TV shows and films. Her \"cinnamon buns\" hairstyle from \"Star Wars\" (1977) and metal bikini from \"Return of the Jedi\" have become cultural icons. Leia was created by \"Star Wars\" creator George Lucas, who in 1999 explained his early development of the main characters: In the rough draft of \"Star Wars\", Leia is the spoiled teenage daughter of King Kayos and Queen Breha of Aquilae, with two brothers, Biggs and Windy; Biggs returned",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "19307215",
"text": "the issue a 7 out of 10, praising the characterization but the scene where Leia and Luke interact as well as Terry Dodson's art, which Schedeen felt failed to distinguish between the two leads and lacked \"clarity\" in faces. Comic Book Resources' Doug Zawisza praised the issue. Schedeen gave the third issue a 7.9 out of 10, continuing to praise the characterization and the increasing-endearingness of Evaan. Calling the issue more action-orientated, Schedeen felt this helped offset the book's visual problems. However, Schedeen felt the refugees' turn from distrusting to supporting Leia was sudden and poorly done. Maltby rated the",
"title": "Star Wars: Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "19307211",
"text": "determined to find out who in their group leaked their location to the Empire. Jora identifies Tace as the traitor, though Leia soon realizes that she was unaware of Tula's alliance with the Empire. Leia tasks Tace to question Tula, who is taken into custody when the Imperials realizes that she has been exposed. Meanwhile, reunification talks with Alderaanians on Espirion are ruined when Jora reacts with disgust at the interbreeding of Alderaanians with the alien natives. Leia arranges with the Imperial commander to exchange herself for Tula. Evaan rescues Leia as part of a planned double-cross, and though countless",
"title": "Star Wars: Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612848",
"text": "Han, Leia and Allana on an adventure to investigate the ship's past before it came into Han's possession. Troy Denning's \"Crucible\" (2013), set after \"Fate of the Jedi\" and the last novel to date in the \"Star Wars Legends\" chronology, reunites Leia, Han and Luke with Lando as they aid him to thwart a vast criminal enterprise threatening his asteroid mineral refinery in the Chilean Rift nebula. During the events of the comic series \"Dark Empire\" (1991–92), Palpatine has been resurrected in a young clone body and seduces Luke to the dark side of the Force as part of his",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612841",
"text": "and on the heels of her warnings before the Senate, the alien Yuuzhan Vong invade the galaxy. They destroy system after system and defeat both the Jedi and the New Republic forces in countless battles. Chewbacca dies in \"Vector Prime\" (1999) by R.A. Salvatore, which sends Han into a deep depression that causes a rift between him and Leia. They reunite after Leia is gravely wounded at the Battle of Duro in Kathy Tyers' \"Balance Point\" (2000). She is targeted by a deadly Voxyn slayer in Troy Dennings' \"Star By Star\" (2001), and though she manages to evade death, her",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612836",
"text": "set within a year after \"Return of the Jedi\". In \"The Glove of Darth Vader\" (1992), the self-proclaimed son of the defeated Emperor Palpatine, Trioculus, seeks the titular glove to cement himself as the new Emperor. Entranced by Leia's beauty in \"The Lost City of the Jedi\" (1992), Trioculus vows to make her his queen. He captures her in \"Zorba the Hutt's Revenge\" (1992), but Jabba the Hutt's vengeful father, Zorba, offers to trade his own prisoner Ken—Palpatine's real grandson whom Trioculus has been seeking—for Leia, his son's killer. But Leia and Ken are rescued and Trioculus is frozen in",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612834",
"text": "Michael P. Kube-McDowell. In \"The New Rebellion\" (1996) by Kristine Kathryn Rusch, she avoids an assassination attempt and then aids in the defeat of the Dark Jedi Kueller, whom she shoots to death. The \"Corellian\" trilogy (1995) by Roger MacBride Allen finds Han and Leia swept up in a civil war while visiting his homeworld of Corellia with their children. In the two \"Hand of Thrawn\" novels by Timothy Zahn (1997's \"Specter of the Past\" and 1998's \"Vision of the Future\"), Leia tries to hold the New Republic together as Moff Disra conspires for its volatile factions to destroy each",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612833",
"text": "of State of the New Republic, is a minor character in the \"Jedi Academy\" trilogy (1994) by Kevin J. Anderson, set after the \"Thrawn\" trilogy. Next in the timeline is the \"Callista\" trilogy: \"Children of the Jedi\" (1995) by Barbara Hambly, \"Darksaber\" (1995) by Anderson and \"Planet of Twilight\" (1997) by Hambly. In \"The Crystal Star\" (1994) by Vonda McIntyre, young Jacen, Jaina and their three-year-old brother Anakin are kidnapped in a plot to restore the Empire, but are rescued by Leia and Chewbacca. Leia struggles with the responsibilities of her position in \"The Black Fleet Crisis\" trilogy (1996) by",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612813",
"text": "senses that Luke is in trouble, and goes back to save him after he is nearly killed during a lightsaber duel and confrontation with Vader. Rosenberg notes: In \"Return of the Jedi\" (1983), Leia infiltrates Jabba the Hutt's palace on Tatooine disguised as the Ubese bounty hunter Boushh, and brings a captive Chewbacca with her as part of the ruse. She frees Han from the carbonite, but they are recaptured by Jabba. Leia is now chained to Jabba as his slave, outfitted in a metal bikini. After Luke arrives and kills Jabba's Rancor, Jabba sentences Luke, Han and Chewbacca to",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612808",
"text": "blueprints for the Death Star, the Empire's moon-sized battle station, inside the astromech droid R2-D2 and has sent it to find one of the last remaining Jedi, Obi-Wan Kenobi, on the nearby planet of Tatooine. Vader arrests Leia and has her tortured, but she resists revealing anything. Death Star commander Grand Moff Tarkin threatens to destroy her home planet Alderaan with the Death Star unless she reveals the location of the hidden Rebel base. She provides the location of an old, abandoned base on the planet Dantooine, but Tarkin orders Alderaan to be destroyed anyway. Leia is rescued by Luke",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612802",
"text": "Ben, who adopted the name Kylo Ren after turning to the dark side of the Force. In the \"Star Wars Legends\" series of novels, comics and video games (1977–2014), which are set in an alternate continuity, Leia continues her adventures with Han and Luke after \"Return of the Jedi\", fighting Imperial resurgences and new threats to the galaxy. She becomes the Chief of State of the New Republic and a Jedi Master, and is the mother to three children by Han: Jaina, Jacen and Anakin Solo. One of the more popular \"Star Wars\" characters, Leia has been called a 1980s",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6552078",
"text": "S. Malins and guest stars Maggie Wheeler as Janice and Elliott Gould and Christina Pickles in cameos as Jack and Judy Geller. Monica tries to get over her breakup with Richard but she hasn't slept for three days. Phoebe (Lisa Kudrow) tries to help her relax, but with minimal success. After she breaks down in tears at the post office her father comes to comfort her. At Rachel's request, Ross tells her one of his sexual fantasies: the scene from \"Return of the Jedi\", where Princess Leia is in the gold bikini. He then gets upset when he finds out",
"title": "The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy"
},
{
"psg_id": "7155988",
"text": "Palace, where, with the help of C-3PO, who translates and comments on the formal diplomatic reception, he watches the Hapes delegation present to Leia a number of stunning gifts: the dozen Star Destroyers Han had seen, a Hapan gun of command, a small plant resembling a bonsai which promotes longevity and intelligence, and the hand of the Hapes cluster's ruler Ta'a Chume's son, Prince Isolder, in holy matrimony. The effect is devastating; Leia nearly accepts, driving Han into a frenzy of fear and jealousy. Han eventually wanders into a cantina in the lower reaches of Coruscant, where he participates in",
"title": "The Courtship of Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7155987",
"text": "who from aboard the \"Mon Remonda\" has been prosecuting the search for this hidden fastness, wearily returns to the recently captured Coruscant expecting an end to the long separation between him and his beloved, Princess Leia, head of the New Republic. To his great surprise, when his vessel drops out of hyperspace and into the Coruscant system, what appears are a number of fearsome Imperial Star Destroyers, Hapan Battle Dragons, and Hapes Nova Class battle cruiser. Eventually, Han learns that the Hapes cluster had sent a delegation of some manner to the New Republic. He lands and enters the Imperial",
"title": "The Courtship of Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "19307209",
"text": "remaining Alderaanians. X-wing fighter pilots Luke Skywalker and Wedge Antilles pursue them, but the trio escape to Naboo. On Naboo, Leia meets with an old acquaintance, Lord Junn, to find the location of the Musical Order, a group of Alderaanian musicians. The Order have a cloister vow to only interact with other Alderaanians in order to keep their musical culturally pure, and their leader Pareece has kept the knowledge of Alderaan's destruction from them. Leia and Evaan soon find that they have been led into a trap, but Pareece saves their lives. Confronting Junn for his betrayal, Leia takes a",
"title": "Star Wars: Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "20686816",
"text": "the blessing of Breha and Mon, who cannot disrupt their own schedules for fear of inviting suspicion, Leia moves to warn the rebels. Commandeering a ship chartered by Amilyn, Leia heads for Pamarthe to hide her true destination. Calling in her favor from the Chalhudden leader, Leia books passage from Pamarthe to the shipyard. She and Amilyn are able to warn Bail, who evacuates the ships and initiates the self-destruct protocol for the repair facilities. Kier arrives, having followed Leia, and his ship is damaged by an explosion before Leia can warn him. She finds Kier dying, and learns that",
"title": "Star Wars: Leia, Princess of Alderaan"
},
{
"psg_id": "20686815",
"text": "becomes closer to Kier and entrusts him with details of her parents secret work, they are horrified by the punishment inflicted upon a planet whose leaders had committed similar treason against the Empire. Leia discovers a hidden shipyard where old and stolen starships of varying types are being refurbished for use by the conspirators. Tarkin meets with her on a pretext, but she knows he is probing for information on a possible conspiracy, thinking she is vulnerable to his manipulation. Leia passes the test but learns that the Empire is aware of the location of the nascent rebel fleet. With",
"title": "Star Wars: Leia, Princess of Alderaan"
},
{
"psg_id": "20686814",
"text": "from the proud, frog-like Chalhuddens, Leia negotiates their acceptance of her aid in exchange for a favor to be owed her in the future. She begins gathering information about planetary abuses and brings it to Senator Mon Mothma of Chandrila, whom she hopes can publicize it. Mon, however, instructs Leia that the effort is futile. Leia is further enraged when the Empire uses an assignment issued to the Junior Legislature to seize control of a planet for industrial development. The imperious Grand Moff Tarkin seems to suspect that Bail and Breha are somehow involved in the recent turmoil. As Leia",
"title": "Star Wars: Leia, Princess of Alderaan"
},
{
"psg_id": "19307210",
"text": "ship instead of his life, and flees with the Order in tow. However, a member of the Order named Tace contacts her sister Tula, unaware that Tula has joined the Empire. Leia, Evaan and R2 search Sullust for a group of Alderaanians hiding in one of the planet's cave systems. Led by Jora Astane, these survivors have forsworn Alderaanian culture and are wary of Leia's party, especially when they intercept transmissions from an Imperial ship arriving in orbit on Leia's trail. R2 turns the native wildlife on the invading Imperials, and Jora agrees to serve Leia. She and Evaan are",
"title": "Star Wars: Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "20686813",
"text": "Crait, and Bail's revelation that he and Breha are part of a secret cabal working against the interests of the Empire. On another humanitarian mission to Naboo, Leia and Dalné, the Queen of Naboo, are almost killed when Moff Quarsh Panaka is assassinated with a bomb. Leia learns that her parents' ally Saw Gerrera, the leader of an extremist rebel cell called the Partisans, was responsible for the attack. Though Bail and Breha forbid her involvement in the conspiracy for her own safety, Leia continues her humanitarian missions to worlds they believe are safe. When she is faced with resistance",
"title": "Star Wars: Leia, Princess of Alderaan"
},
{
"psg_id": "612855",
"text": "Chanel No. 3, wears earmuffs in every scene as an homage to Fisher's iconic Leia hairstyle. Lourd also has a cameo in \"The Force Awakens\" (2015) in which she wears Leia's distinctive hair buns. Asked about his inspiration for the hairstyle, George Lucas told \"Time\" in 2008, \"In the 1977 film, I was working very hard to create something different that wasn't fashion, so I went with a kind of Southwestern Pancho Villa woman revolutionary look, which is what that is. The buns are basically from turn-of-the-century Mexico.\" However, in 2015 Linda Rodriguez McRobbie of \"Mental Floss\" recounted research suggesting",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612805",
"text": "Jodie Foster also up for the role. In 2014, InkTank reported that the extended list of \"more than two dozen actresses\" who had auditioned for Leia included Glenn Close, Farrah Fawcett, Jessica Lange, Sissy Spacek, Sigourney Weaver, Cybill Shepherd, Jane Seymour, Anjelica Huston, Kim Basinger, Kathleen Turner, Geena Davis and Meryl Streep. Asked about Streep in 2015, Fisher said, \"I've never heard that one. But Jodie Foster was up for it... that one I knew the most. Amy Irving and Jodie. And I got it.\" The second draft of the \"Return of the Jedi\" screenplay contained dialogue in which Obi-Wan",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7155989",
"text": "a high-stakes sabacc game. One of his opponents runs out of liquid financial instruments and instead proffers real estate: a deed to an entire habitable planet, Dathomir. Han thinks he has found a gift which would prove his worthiness to Leia and compare favorably with the gifts of Isolder (and provide a place to resettle the expatriates of Alderaan). When Leia examines his gift and points out that he has been conned (since Dathomir was in the section of the galaxy controlled by Zsinj), Han is further devastated. Isolder compounds insult with injury by denigrating the \"Millennium Falcon\" and offering",
"title": "The Courtship of Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612859",
"text": "Leia's passion [and] take their places as full participants in the Rebellion\". She notes, \"Everyone else eventually comes around to Leia's view of the world.\" Leia herself, singularly dedicated to her political movement against the Empire, \"finds a partner in Han, acknowledging that personal happiness can help her sustain her commitment to building a better galactic order\". Rosenberg cites \"Leia's willingness to see the best in him, and Han's desire to live up to her belief in him\" as a foundation of their relationship, also pointing out his attempts to make her recognize that she has needs like anyone else",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612844",
"text": "to the dark side of the Force while the Jedi, Solos and Skywalkers fight against his growing power. In \"Betrayal\" (2006) by Aaron Allston, Jacen turns to the dark side, believing that it is the only way to save the galaxy from the chaos brewing among the member systems of the Galactic Alliance. Jacen realizes in \"Bloodlines\" (2006) by Karen Traviss that the Sith discipline will require him to kill one of his loved ones, which he decides is an acceptable sacrifice to save the galaxy. In Troy Denning's \"Tempest\" (2006), Han and Leia thwart the assassination of Tenel Ka",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "612847",
"text": "Seller list. The nine-volume \"Fate of the Jedi\" series (2009–12) by Aaron Allston, Troy Denning and Christie Golden finds Han and Leia become caught up in the intensifying conflict between the Galactic Alliance and the Jedi. In the wake of Darth Cadeus' death, the now-peaceful Galactic Alliance harbors a growing mistrust toward the Jedi, and the situation is worsened by a Force-induced psychosis that begins afflicting individual Jedi, sending them on violent rampages. In \"Millennium Falcon\" (2008) by James Luceno, set between \"Legacy of the Force\" and \"Fate of the Jedi\", a mysterious device hidden inside the eponymous spacecraft sends",
"title": "Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "20686812",
"text": "Wobani, a world whose people have been impoverished by the abusive governing of Emperor Palpatine's Galactic Empire. She outwits the Imperial supervisor and finds a legal way to liberate a group of refugees from the planet, and after departing witnesses the aftermath of an attack on Calderos Station, an Imperial waypoint. Leia takes a pathfinding class with other junior legislators, who include Amilyn Holdo of Gatalenta, and the other Alderaanian Apprentice Legislator, Kier Domadi. Leia realizes that the Empire has covered up the rebellious attack, and her research into possible perpetrators leads to her discovery of a hidden base on",
"title": "Star Wars: Leia, Princess of Alderaan"
},
{
"psg_id": "19307214",
"text": "he felt every Marvel comic released was \"good, if not great\". Yehl praised the story as well as the art. Alice Castle, writing for Multiversity Comics rated the first issue 6.8 out of 10 and called it the \"weakest\" of the then-released Marvel \"Star Wars\" comics. Although she praised the premise behind the comic, she was critical of the \"stilted and forced\" dialogue and felt the issue did little to connect the reader with Leia. Nonetheless, she lauded the art and its \"vibrant\" colors, calling it \"the best looking of Marvel's \"Star Wars\" comics so far\". IGN's Jesse Schedeen gave",
"title": "Star Wars: Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "18597864",
"text": "able to be seen by multiple viewers at once, and not requiring CPU-intensive eye tracking. The company foresaw uses of its technology in mobile devices, automobiles, and medical applications. In May 2016, Leia announced a partnership with Altice to market a smartphone featuring its technology. In 2017, Red Digital Cinema announced its intent to produce a high-end smartphone featuring the technology (the Red Hydrogen One). As part of its development, Red entered into a strategic partnership with Leia, including funding, and Red's founder Jim Jannard joining Leia's board of directors. Leia (company) Leia Inc. is a Menlo Park-based startup company",
"title": "Leia (company)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11641548",
"text": "Peter de Leia Peter de Leia, O.S.B. (died 16 July 1198), was Bishop of St David's from 1176 until his death. Before his appointment, he had been prior of the Cluniac house at Wenlock. De Leia was appointed by King Henry II of England as bishop, despite the preference of the cathedral chapter for Gerald de Barri, better known as Giraldus Cambrensis. Besides his rivalry with Gerald, de Leia had a stormy relationship with Rhys ap Gruffydd, Prince of Deheubarth, whose body he initially refused burial in 1197 on the grounds that he had earlier excommunicated the prince following a",
"title": "Peter de Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "18597863",
"text": "Leia (company) Leia Inc. is a Menlo Park-based startup company developing display technology that uses nanostructures to diffract a backlight directionally into a light field, which can be used to generate \"holographic\" effects. Leia is headquartered in Menlo Park, California, with a nanofabrication center in Palo Alto and industrialization center in Suzhou, China. The company was founded in 2014 as a spin-off from HP Labs. Its research into the holographic display concept under HP was published by \"Nature\" in 2013. CEO David Fattal explained that its diffraction system would address shortcomings with other mobile 3D display systems, such as being",
"title": "Leia (company)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11641549",
"text": "dispute over stolen horses. It was during his episcopacy that the construction of the present St David's Cathedral was begun, and it is there that the Lord Rhys was eventually buried, after the corpse had been subjected to a ritual scourging as posthumous penance for the prince's misdemeanours. Following the death of de Leia, the chapter was again refused permission to elect Gerald de Barri, and the see remained vacant for six years. Peter de Leia Peter de Leia, O.S.B. (died 16 July 1198), was Bishop of St David's from 1176 until his death. Before his appointment, he had been",
"title": "Peter de Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7155994",
"text": "allows the \"Iron Fist\" to acquire the \"Falcon\" with a tractor beam; once it is within the deflector shields, he breaks it free of the beam lock, piloting his vessel over the superstructure of the gigantic vessel. Arriving upon the main bridge, he launches two concussion missiles, destroying the bridge, killing Zsinj, and knocking out the ventral shields. With \"Iron Fist\" so exposed, the Hapan Battle Dragons move into position with their ion cannons, disabling \"Iron Fist\". Defeated, Zsinj's empire soon crumbles. Shortly thereafter, Solo and Leia marry, having realized during their intrepid journey together that they loved each other.",
"title": "The Courtship of Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7155990",
"text": "Han a Nova battle cruiser if he abandons his quest to win Leia's heart. Han snaps. He abducts Leia using the Gun of Command, and flees with her and Chewbacca aboard his recently refitted \"Millennium Falcon\" to Dathomir. Prince Isolder pursues him with his Hapan fleet. He arrives at Dathomir shortly after Han despite Han's headstart, as Isolder is aided by the Jedi Master Luke Skywalker who uses his Force powers to navigate a shorter (but still safe) path through hyperspace, shaving time off accepted conventional routes. There they both discovered that Zsinj had truly laid claim to Dathomir—in orbit",
"title": "The Courtship of Princess Leia"
},
{
"psg_id": "15634134",
"text": "Princess Leia's bikini Princess Leia's bikini (also known as Princess Leia's metal bikini) is an iconic costume worn by actress Carrie Fisher as Princess Leia in the 1983 \"Star Wars\" film \"Return of the Jedi\". Costume designer Aggie Guerard Rodgers built the costume as part of the Industrial Light & Magic visual effects company, along with Nilo Rodis-Jamero. Rodgers said that Lucas gave her only general instructions about the scene in Jabba's palace, but wanted a special costume. She originally \"wanted 25 yards of fabric to be flowing through the scene\", but couldn't make it work. The outfit was first",
"title": "Princess Leia's bikini"
},
{
"psg_id": "15634140",
"text": "a radio and television host, has been photographed wearing the costume. Actress/model Phoebe Price wore it at the San Diego Comic-Con International in 2010. Liana K, the Canadian co-host of \"Ed & Red's Night Party\" and a well-known cosplayer, appeared at 2008 Calgary Comic and Entertainment Expo dressed in Princess Leia's slave girl outfit. Comedian Amy Schumer wore a replica of Leia's slave outfit for the August 2015 cover of \"GQ\". Princess Leia's bikini Princess Leia's bikini (also known as Princess Leia's metal bikini) is an iconic costume worn by actress Carrie Fisher as Princess Leia in the 1983 \"Star",
"title": "Princess Leia's bikini"
},
{
"psg_id": "666393",
"text": "this language. In the game, a droid named HK-47 assists the player in communicating with the Tusken Raiders. In the novelizations Junior Jedi Knights and New Jedi Order series, it is revealed that Jedi Knight Tahiri Veila was raised by the Tusken Raiders after they captured her in a raid. Generally, they utter roars and battle cries when seen in public. Ubese is a language heard in \"Return of the Jedi\" during a scene where a disguised Princess Leia bargains with Jabba the Hutt through translator C-3PO. Leia repeats the same Ubese phrase three times, translated differently in subtitles and",
"title": "Languages in Star Wars"
}
] |
|
what is the name of the pittsburgh steelers head coach? | [
{
"psg_id": "15201103",
"text": "2011 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 2011 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the team's 79th season as a professional sports franchise and as a member of the National Football League (NFL). It was the twelfth season under the leadership of general manager Kevin Colbert and the fifth under head coach Mike Tomlin. The Steelers hoped to return to the Super Bowl and defend their AFC championship from 2010, but suffered a 29–23 overtime loss to the Denver Broncos in the Wild Card round of the playoffs. The Steelers played all of their home games at Heinz Field in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Steelers'",
"title": "2011 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "11283626",
"text": "1992 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1992 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 60th season as a professional sports franchise and as a member of the National Football League. The Pittsburgh Steelers celebrated their 60th Anniversary season in 1992. This was also Bill Cowher's first season as head coach following the retirement of Chuck Noll after 23 seasons. The team was coming off a 7–9 season in 1991. Cowher led the Steelers to an 11–5 record in his first season and the top seed in the AFC playoffs. However, in what later became somewhat commonplace in Cowher's reign as coach of",
"title": "1992 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "313753",
"text": "Cowher's successor as head coach. Tomlin is the first African-American to be named head coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers in its 75-year history. Tomlin became the third consecutive Steelers Head Coach to go to the Super Bowl, equaling the Dallas Cowboys (Tom Landry, Jimmy Johnson and Barry Switzer) in this achievement. He was named the Motorola 2008 Coach of the Year. On February 1, 2009, Tomlin led the Steelers to their second Super Bowl of this decade, and went on to win 27–23 against the Arizona Cardinals. At age 36, he was the youngest head coach to ever win the",
"title": "Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11644222",
"text": "Drives: The Steelers defeated the Eagles 7–0. The game is the last in NFL history as of to not have a penalty called on either team. \"at Shibe Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives: 1940 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1940 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the team's 8th in the National Football League. It was also the first season in which the team was known as the Pittsburgh Steelers, and not the copycat The 1940 team was led by head coach Walt Kiesling in his first full season as the head coach. Kiesling's assistant coaches were Wilbur \"Bill\" Sortet and Hank Bruder,",
"title": "1940 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11158297",
"text": "Scoring Drives: Earl Gros, a Louisiana native who played at LSU, ran for 3 touchdowns but the Steelers blew a 14-point lead to a Saints team that had not been in existence four years earlier. The Steelers did not return to New Orleans until 1974, when they defeated the Saints in the regular season, then ousted the Minnesota Vikings in Super Bowl IX seven weeks later. 1969 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1969 Pittsburgh Steelers season constitutes what many consider to be the turning point of this once-moribund franchise. 1969 was the first season for Hall of Fame head coach Chuck",
"title": "1969 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11644220",
"text": "1940 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1940 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the team's 8th in the National Football League. It was also the first season in which the team was known as the Pittsburgh Steelers, and not the copycat The 1940 team was led by head coach Walt Kiesling in his first full season as the head coach. Kiesling's assistant coaches were Wilbur \"Bill\" Sortet and Hank Bruder, who both also played. They held training camp at St. Francis College in Loretto, Pennsylvania. In the 1940 NFL Draft the Steelers continued their pattern of trading away high picks when they dealt",
"title": "1940 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11267096",
"text": "1968 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1968 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the team's 36th in the National Football League. 1968 continued the team's descent in the NFL's basement, finishing with a league-worst 2–11–1 record and the dismissal of head coach Bill Austin at the end of the season, leading to the eventual hiring of Chuck Noll. To this date, Austin is the last head coach to be fired by the Steelers. The season is notable in that the Steelers had their last tied game before the NFL adopted the overtime rule in regular-season games in 1974 in Week 9 against the",
"title": "1968 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11294562",
"text": "1994 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1994 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 62nd season as a professional sports franchise and as a member of the National Football League. This season marked as their third consecutive trip to the playoffs under head coach Bill Cowher. For the second time in Cowher's three seasons as head coach of the Steelers the team was the top seed in the AFC playoffs. Pittsburgh won its first playoff game since 1989 with a win in the divisional playoffs over their division rival Cleveland Browns, but failed to advance to the Super Bowl after losing to",
"title": "1994 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11158277",
"text": "1969 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1969 Pittsburgh Steelers season constitutes what many consider to be the turning point of this once-moribund franchise. 1969 was the first season for Hall of Fame head coach Chuck Noll, the first season for defensive lineman \"Mean Joe\" Greene and L. C. Greenwood, the first season for longtime Steelers public relations director Joe Gordon, and the team's last season in Pitt Stadium before moving into then-state-of-the-art Three Rivers Stadium the following season. Although considered a turning point in the team's history, the results were not immediate; after winning the season opener against the Detroit Lions,",
"title": "1969 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995643",
"text": "and the Steelers finished 7–9. Chuck Noll, the Steelers' coach since , retired at the end of the season. Noll was replaced by Kansas City Chiefs defensive coordinator Bill Cowher, a native of the Pittsburgh suburb of Crafton. Cowher led the Steelers to the playoffs in each of his first six seasons as coach, a feat that had only previously been accomplished by legendary coach Paul Brown of the Cleveland Browns. Cowher made an immediate impact in the 1992 season, as did third-year running back Barry Foster whose 1,690 yards was second in the NFL behind Emmitt Smith. Woodson recorded",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995612",
"text": "Pittsburgh suffered through yet two more losing seasons before a 6–6 campaign in 1957 in the first season for coach Buddy Parker. 1957 saw one other highlight, the hiring of the NFL's first African American coach, Lowell Perry as the Steelers receivers coach. Early in the 1958 season the Steelers traded for quarterback Bobby Layne, who led the Detroit Lions to two NFL championships. The results were immediate, with the Steelers posting a winning record (7–4–1) for the first time in nine years – though they were still two games out of a playoff spot. 1958 also saw the first",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995585",
"text": "1940, Rooney decided that he had had enough of the copycat Pirates moniker. He worked with the \"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\" to run a contest to find a new name for the team. Former coach Joe Bach led the panel which selected the name Steelers from amongst the The new name paid homage to the city's largest industry of It is unclear who deserves credit for suggesting the name (which was already being used by at least one local high school team), but it appears there were a total of twenty-one winners, and each received a pair of season tickets to the",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11293901",
"text": "1952 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1952 Pittsburgh Steelers finished 5–7 under head coach Joe Bach, who returned to the organization replacing John Michelosen. The season was notable in that it was the last year the Steelers used the single-wing formation on offense, switching to the T formation the following year. The Steelers were the last NFL team to use the single-wing as their primary offensive formation. \"at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring drives: \"at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring drives: \"at Shibe Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\" 'Scoring drives: \"at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring drives: \"at Comiskey Park, Chicago, Illinois\" Scoring",
"title": "1952 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11236655",
"text": "1997 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1997 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 65th season as a professional sports franchise and as a member of the National Football League. This season was considered a transitional year due to many key free agent losses in the offseason, as well as the first season of Kordell Stewart starting at quarterback. The Steelers finished with an 11–5 record, their fourth consecutive AFC Central top seed, and their sixth straight playoff appearance. In doing so, Steelers head coach Bill Cowher tied Hall of Fame coach Paul Brown with most consecutive playoff appearances to start a",
"title": "1997 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11304202",
"text": "1996 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1996 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 64th season as a professional sports franchise and as a member of the National Football League. This was Bill Cowher's fifth season as head coach of the Steelers, which resulted in yet another trip to the playoffs for the team, as Pittsburgh won the AFC Central Division championship for the fourth time under Cowher. However, the team's 10–6 record was not enough to earn the Steelers a first-round bye. In their first playoff game, a rematch of the previous year's AFC Championship Game, the Steelers defeated the Colts,",
"title": "1996 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11530723",
"text": "1964 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1964 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the team's 32nd in the National Football League. The team played all of their home games at Pitt Stadium, and won five games, while losing nine, resulting in a fifth-place finish in the NFL Eastern Conference. Following the season, the Steelers dismissed head coach Buddy Parker and replaced him with Mike Nixon. \"at Pitt Stadium, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring drives: \"at Pitt Stadium, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring drives: \"at Pitt Stadium, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring drives: \"at Franklin Field, Philadelphia\" Scoring drives: \"at Metropolitan Stadium, Bloomington, Minnesota\" Scoring Drives: \"at Pitt Stadium, Pittsburgh,",
"title": "1964 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995594",
"text": "and Bell's Eagles went to Pittsburgh, where they became the Steelers, while Thompson's Iron Men moved to Philadelphia, where they took on the Eagles moniker. This was described at the time as \"one of the most unusual swaps in sports history\". In fact, though the Pittsburgh team played as the Steelers, they operated under the name the \"Philadelphia Eagles Football Club, Inc.\" for the next several years. Because the entire strange turn of events all took place during the off-season and the Steelers never actually missed a game in Pittsburgh, the NFL considers the Rooney reign unbroken. The transaction, which",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11628070",
"text": "1947 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1947 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 14th season in the National Football League (NFL). The team improved on its 1946 record by winning eight games and losing four. This record tied for the lead in the Eastern Division and qualified the Steelers for the franchise's first It was the Steelers' only postseason appearance before 1972. It was Jock Sutherland's second and final year as head coach; he died the following April after being found wandering around in a field in Kentucky. Once flow back to Pittsburgh, he was diagnosed as having two brain tumors.",
"title": "1947 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11291481",
"text": "Scoring Drives: \"at Joe Robbie Stadium, Miami, Florida\" Scoring Drives: \"at Three Rivers Stadium, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives: \"at Kingdome, Seattle, Washington\" Scoring Drives: \"at Three Rivers Stadium, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives: \"at Arrowhead Stadium, Kansas City, Missouri\" Scoring Drives: 1993 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1993 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 61st season as a professional sports franchise and as a member of the National Football League. The Steelers looked to continue the progress made under second year head coach Bill Cowher. However, the team would take a slight step backwards, finishing 9–7 (three games behind the eventual AFC",
"title": "1993 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "313768",
"text": "use block lettering and numbers in place of Futura Condensed. In –2009, the Steelers became the first team in NFL history to defeat an opponent three times in a single season using three different uniforms. They defeated the Baltimore Ravens in Pittsburgh in Week 4 in their third jerseys, again Week 15 in Baltimore in their road whites, and a final time in the AFC Championship in Pittsburgh in their home black jerseys. In 1979, the team owners were approached by then-Iowa Hawkeyes Head Coach Hayden Fry about designing his fading college team's uniforms in the image of the Steelers.",
"title": "Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11552288",
"text": "Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives: \"at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives: \"at Griffith Stadium, Washington, DC\" Scoring Drives: \"at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives: \"at Franklin Field, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives: \"at Yankee Stadium, Bronx, New York\" Scoring Drives: \"at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives: \"at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives: \"at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives: \"at Busch Stadium I, St. Louis, Missouri\" Scoring Drives: 1960 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1960 Pittsburgh Steelers season involved the team's fifth-place finish in the Eastern Conference. They compiled a 5–6–1 record under head coach Buddy Parker, while",
"title": "1960 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10801653",
"text": "Chuck Noll's 95th win as a head coach, the same number that Vince Lombardi won during mhis career. Passing Rushing Receiving Kicking Punting Kick Return Punt Return Defense & Fumbles Scoring Summary Team Quarter-by-quarter 1979 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1979 Pittsburgh Steelers season saw the Steelers successfully defend their Super Bowl Championship from the previous year as they achieved a 12–4 record and went on to defeat the Los Angeles Rams in Super Bowl XIV. The Steelers started out to a 4-0 record. Adding to the previous season, the Steelers had won 12 in a row. They finished the regular",
"title": "1979 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11628623",
"text": "Scoring Drives: \"at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives: \"at Polo Grounds, New York, New York\" Scoring Drives: Scoring Drives: \"at Shibe Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives: 1946 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1946 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 13th season in the National Football League (NFL). The team finished the season with a record of 5–5–1. This season marked the first of two seasons played with Jock Sutherland as head coach. \"at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives: \"at Griffith Stadium, Washington, DC\" Scoring Drives: \"at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives: \"at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives:",
"title": "1946 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11628622",
"text": "1946 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1946 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 13th season in the National Football League (NFL). The team finished the season with a record of 5–5–1. This season marked the first of two seasons played with Jock Sutherland as head coach. \"at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives: \"at Griffith Stadium, Washington, DC\" Scoring Drives: \"at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives: \"at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives: \"at East Stadium, Green Bay, Wisconsin\" Scoring Drives: \"at Fenway Park, Boston, Massachusetts\" Scoring Drives: \"at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives: \"at Briggs Stadium, Detroit, Michigan\"",
"title": "1946 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11583665",
"text": "1948 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1948 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 15th season in the National Football League (NFL). The team finished the season with a record of 4–8, failing to qualify for the playoffs. This season marked the first played with John Michelosen as head coach. \"at Griffith Stadium, Washington, DC\" Scoring drives: \"at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring drives: \"at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring drives: \"at Fenway Park, Boston, Massachusetts\" Scoring drives: \"at Polo Grounds, New York, New York\" Scoring drives: \"at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives: \"at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring drives: \"at",
"title": "1948 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11552287",
"text": "1960 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1960 Pittsburgh Steelers season involved the team's fifth-place finish in the Eastern Conference. They compiled a 5–6–1 record under head coach Buddy Parker, while playing their home games at Forbes Field. Among the Steelers' preseason games in 1960 was an exhibition match with the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League; the Steelers won handily, 43–16. Forty-eight years later, the Steelers will return to Toronto to face the Buffalo Bills as the first game in the Toronto Series. \"at Cotton Bowl, Dallas, Texas\" Scoring Drives: \"at Cleveland Municipal Stadium, Cleveland, Ohio\" Scoring Drives: \"at Forbes",
"title": "1960 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11291477",
"text": "1993 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1993 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 61st season as a professional sports franchise and as a member of the National Football League. The Steelers looked to continue the progress made under second year head coach Bill Cowher. However, the team would take a slight step backwards, finishing 9–7 (three games behind the eventual AFC Central champion Houston Oilers). Despite that, the Steelers clinched the final wild card spot, making the playoffs for the second consecutive year. The team would lose to the Kansas City Chiefs 27–24 in overtime in the AFC Wild Card Round",
"title": "1993 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11583666",
"text": "Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring drives: \"at Briggs Stadium, Detroit, Michigan\" Scoring drives: \"at Shibe Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\" Scoring drives: \"at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring drives: \"at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Los Angeles, California\" Scoring drives: 1948 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1948 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 15th season in the National Football League (NFL). The team finished the season with a record of 4–8, failing to qualify for the playoffs. This season marked the first played with John Michelosen as head coach. \"at Griffith Stadium, Washington, DC\" Scoring drives: \"at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring drives: \"at",
"title": "1948 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11293902",
"text": "drives: \"at Griffith Stadium, Washington, DC\" Scoring Drives: \"at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring drives: \"at Cleveland Municipal Stadium, Cleveland, Ohio\" Scoring drives: \"at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring drives: \"at forbes field Pittsburgh,PA Scoring drives: Notes: Tom Landry was brought in as a 3rd string quarterback for New York to complete the game for the entire 2nd half. \"at Kezar Stadium, San Francisco, California\" Scoring drives: \"at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Los Angeles, California\" Scoring drives: 1952 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1952 Pittsburgh Steelers finished 5–7 under head coach Joe Bach, who returned to the organization replacing John Michelosen.",
"title": "1952 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "7646020",
"text": "NFL Head Coach NFL Head Coach is a National Football League video game that was released on June 20, 2006 for the PlayStation 2, Xbox and PC. The game allows the player to control an NFL team and become the greatest coach in NFL history. It features then-Pittsburgh Steelers head coach Bill Cowher on the cover. The concept behind the game puts the player in the position of a head coach for a National Football League franchise, similar to \"FIFA Manager\" where the player takes control of the head coach of a football team. The player will make roster moves,",
"title": "NFL Head Coach"
},
{
"psg_id": "7646025",
"text": "the lack of in-game announcers, along with some occasions when players are negatively motivated after positive motivation. On February 26, 2008, EA Sports announced the sequel to \"NFL Head Coach\" entitled \"NFL Head Coach 09\". It was released on August 12, 2008 for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. NFL Head Coach NFL Head Coach is a National Football League video game that was released on June 20, 2006 for the PlayStation 2, Xbox and PC. The game allows the player to control an NFL team and become the greatest coach in NFL history. It features then-Pittsburgh Steelers head coach",
"title": "NFL Head Coach"
},
{
"psg_id": "11637529",
"text": "1941 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1941 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the club's ninth as a member of the National Football League (NFL). In the offseason, the team had been sold and then re-acquired (more or less) in a bizarre series of transactions which has come to be referred to as the \"\". The roster consisted of many players who had played for the Philadelphia Eagles the previous year, who joined the Steelers as a result of the moves. Bert Bell became half-owner of the team and he named himself the head coach. After starting the season with two straight losses,",
"title": "1941 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995705",
"text": "7–6. Since then, however, the Patriots have won five of seven regular-season meetings and two AFC Championship Game matchups, both at Heinz Field. 2004 was the most recent season the two teams met twice in the season; Pittsburgh ended New England's 21-game winning streak in a 34–20 rout and surged to a 15–1 regular season, but in the AFC Championship the Steelers were crushed 41–27 by the Patriots. History of the Pittsburgh Steelers This article details the history of the Pittsburgh Steelers. The Steelers are an American football franchise representing Pittsburgh. They are the seventh-oldest club in the National Football",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11250363",
"text": "1987 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1987 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 55th season as a professional sports franchise and as a member of the National Football League. The team improved from a 6-10 record from 1986 and finishing 8-7 record and fail to reach the playoffs for a third straight season. Noll was renowned as a stoic character, but in complete contrast was his reaction to Jerry Glanville, the head coach of the Oilers. After the Steelers second meeting, Noll in the postgame handshake grabbed Glanville and told him he'd better watch out or he'd get jumped on. This",
"title": "1987 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11587313",
"text": "Scoring Drives: 1950 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1950 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 18th season in the National Football League (NFL). It was the team's third season under head coach John Michelosen who had led the team to a combined 10–13–1 record over the previous two years. Despite finishing last in the league in scoring, the team compiled a 6–6 record which left them tied for third place among the six teams in the NFL's American Conference. The Steelers were the league's only team that employed the single wing; most of the league's other franchises had switched to the",
"title": "1950 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11587311",
"text": "1950 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1950 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 18th season in the National Football League (NFL). It was the team's third season under head coach John Michelosen who had led the team to a combined 10–13–1 record over the previous two years. Despite finishing last in the league in scoring, the team compiled a 6–6 record which left them tied for third place among the six teams in the NFL's American Conference. The Steelers were the league's only team that employed the single wing; most of the league's other franchises had switched to the T formation.",
"title": "1950 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995562",
"text": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers This article details the history of the Pittsburgh Steelers. The Steelers are an American football franchise representing Pittsburgh. They are the seventh-oldest club in the National Football League (NFL), which they joined in . The only surviving NFL teams with a longer history are the Chicago Bears, Chicago (Arizona as well as St. Louis) Cardinals, Detroit Lions (then the Portsmouth Spartans), Green Bay Packers, New York Giants and Boston (Washington) Redskins. The Philadelphia Eagles joined the league concurrently with the Steelers in 1933. The team was founded by Arthur J. \"Art\" Rooney. The Rooney family",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995616",
"text": "when the team finished at a league-worst 2–12. Over the next four years, the Steelers never finished higher than 5–8–1 (1966), with the team using eight quarterbacks between 1965 and 1969. Indicative of the Steelers' struggles is the fact that Western Pennsylvania has long been an area producing fine quarterbacks, but the Steelers had never managed to keep them. Unitas was a native of Pittsburgh, making his later success even more jarring to Steeler fans. George Blanda came from the Pittsburgh area, but the Steelers never signed him. The nearby town of Beaver Falls produced Babe Parilli and later Joe",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995599",
"text": "flourished. In early November Donelli faced a dilemma: Duquesne was scheduled to play Saint Mary's College of California on the same weekend the Steelers had a contest in Philadelphia. Layden ordered Donelli to appear on the sidelines in Philly. Donelli chose to stick with the undefeated college squad, and stepped down as head coach of the winless Steelers. The Steelers' coaching position was once more handed over to Kiesling. In Kiesling's second game of this second stint as the Steelers' leader, he led the team to a victory over Jock Sutherland's Brooklyn Dodgers. This would be the only victory in",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11283627",
"text": "the Steelers, the team failed to capitalize on the seeding and lost to the eventual AFC Champion Buffalo Bills in the divisional playoffs. Notable additions include Levon Kirkland, Joel Steed, Darren Perry and Yancey Thigpen \"at Astrodome, Houston, Texas\" Bill Cowher wins his first game as Steelers Head Coach. Scoring Drives: \"at Three Rivers Stadium, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives: \"at Jack Murphy Stadium, San Diego, California\" Scoring Drives: \"at Lambeau Field, Green Bay, Wisconsin\" Scoring Drives: \"at Cleveland Municipal Stadium, Cleveland, Ohio\" Scoring Drives: \"at Three Rivers Stadium, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives: \"at Arrowhead Stadium, Kansas City, Missouri\" Scoring Drives:",
"title": "1992 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11637530",
"text": "Aldo \"Buff\" Donelli was brought in. Donelli was acting concurrently as head coach at Duquesne University, and when the team's schedules prevented him from fulfilling both roles, he stepped down as the Steelers' coach in favor of Walt Kiesling. The team held training camp in Hershey, Pennsylvania. \"at Rubber Bowl, Akron, Ohio\" Scoring Drives: \"at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives: \"at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives: \"at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives: \"at Polo Grounds, New York, New York\" Scoring Drives: \"at Wrigley Field, Chicago, Illinois\" Scoring Drives: \"at Griffith Stadium, Washington, DC\" Scoring Drives: \"at Shibe",
"title": "1941 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10732041",
"text": "suburb of Pittsburgh. Former Browns head coach Marty Schottenheimer is a native of Pittsburgh area suburb Canonsburg, along with his brother Kurt Schottenheimer, who was the Browns special teams coach from 1987–88. Another Browns head coach, Bud Carson also had as his hometown a northern suburb of Pittsburgh and was a longtime Steelers coordinator under Chuck Noll. Steelers Hall of Famer Jack Lambert is a native Ohioan and attended Kent State University, as did Akron, Ohio native James Harrison. Steelers quarterback Ben Roethlisberger hails from Findlay, Ohio. Former punter Chris Gardocki played for three years for the Steelers, including the",
"title": "Browns–Steelers rivalry"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995701",
"text": "Browns handed the Steelers the worst defeat in their history, 51–0 in Week 1 in 1989. The Raiders were frequent opponents of the Steelers during the 1970s playoffs, with Pittsburgh facing the Raiders five consecutive times in the playoffs (1972 (Steelers win), 1973 (L), 1974 (W), 1975 (W), 1976 (L)) that decade. This gave the two teams an unusual familiarity with the other despite being in separate divisions in that decade. The Raiders and Steelers have met one additional time in the playoffs (1983 (L)) for a current record of 3-3 in the postseason. Pittsburgh and Dallas first met in",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995597",
"text": "worked out a deal with the Duquesne administrators whereby Donelli retained his position as head coach at Duquesne, with the intent of coaching the Steelers in his \"spare moments\". He would accomplish this by coaching the pro team in the morning and the college team in the afternoon; he would spend Saturday on the sidelines for the Dukes and Sunday with the Steelers. This was a highly unusual situation, and it did not sit well with new NFL commissioner Elmer Layden (for whom Donelli had played when Layden was the coach at Duquesne). Layden was convinced that it was \"impossible,",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995596",
"text": "because the owners were hesitant to offer a binding contract to a coach due to the specter of the country possibly entering the war. Kiesling, who had led the Steelers the previous season, was retained as Bell's assistant. The Steelers began the season with two straight losses, after which Rooney tried to convince Bell to step down as coach. Bell agreed to do so only if Rooney could convince Buff Donelli to take over the reins. Donelli, however, already held the head coaching position at Duquesne University, for which he was under contract for another full season. Donelli and Rooney",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11301628",
"text": "game, but lost to the 1995 Dallas Cowboys in the Super Bowl in a matchup of teams that were looking to join the San Francisco 49ers as the only other team (at the time) to win five Super Bowls. It was the first time in three Super Bowl meetings that the Steelers had lost to the Cowboys. Pittsburgh coach Bill Cowher became (at the time) the youngest head coach to lead his team to the Super Bowl. After the Super Bowl loss, quarterback Neil O'Donnell signed as a free agent with the New York Jets. The Steelers would not return",
"title": "1995 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "20411201",
"text": "scored on their last offensive play of the game as Mayfield found Seth DeValve on a 24-yard pass (with a failed 2-point conversion) to make the final score 33-18. With the win, the Steelers improved to 4-2-1 and maintained their lead in the AFC North. This also marked the Steelers' fifteenth consecutive win over the Browns in Pittsburgh. This would be Hue Jackson's final game as Browns head coach as he would then be fired the next day. After winning over the Browns at home, the Steelers traveled to Baltimore for their second game against the Ravens. The Ravens scored",
"title": "2018 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "313797",
"text": "team of 24 players named as part of the 50th anniversary commemoration in . A \"Legends team\" consisting of the club's best pre-1970s players was released concurrently with the latest All-Time team. The regional Dapper Dan Charities has since 1939 named the \"Sportsman of the Year\" in the Pittsburgh region. 18 Steelers have won the award in 22 events: The Pittsburgh Steelers Hall of Honor was established on August 1, 2017. There have been 32 inductees. The Steelers have had 16 coaches through their history. They have cycled through the least amount of head coaches in the modern NFL history.",
"title": "Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11310979",
"text": "1998 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1998 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 66th season as a professional sports franchise and as a member of the National Football League. This season marked the first time since the 1991 season, that the Steelers failed to make the playoffs. Pittsburgh finished 7–9 after starting the season 5–2, losing their last five games to lose a spot in the playoffs. It was Bill Cowher's first losing record as coach of the Steelers. The season was marked by a controversial ending to the team's Thanksgiving Day game against the Detroit Lions, where Jerome Bettis claimed",
"title": "1998 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995700",
"text": "Thomas outran two Steelers defenders for the winning touchdown. Pittsburgh's division rivals are the Cleveland Browns, the Baltimore Ravens, and the Cincinnati Bengals. At current, Pittsburgh has a winning record against all three. Many Pittsburgh natives and fans also consider the New England Patriots, the Dallas Cowboys, the Oakland Raiders, and the Denver Broncos to be the team's primary rivals. Pittsburgh and Cleveland have been in the same division and have met at least twice a year since 1950 (in years that the Brown franchise has been active). The Steelers hold a 2–0 post season record against the Browns. The",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995693",
"text": "the Browns. The Steelers then beat the Dolphins 23–22 before losing to the Saints 20–10. Next week, Pittsburgh played on Monday Night in Cincinnati, where they held off a Bengals comeback to win 27–21. The Steelers then lost on their own turf to Tom Brady and the New England Patriots 39–26. Pittsburgh would then win 4 in a row, 35–3 vs. Oakland, 19–16 in OT at Buffalo, 13–10 at Baltimore, and 23–7 vs. Cincinnati. The streak ended Week 15 in a 22–17 home loss to the New York Jets. Pittsburgh would then win their last 2 games by a combined",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "14403271",
"text": "the pre-1970 era.\" The eight-person selection committee that named the Legends team included Dan Rooney, Steelers Vice President Art Rooney Jr., team scout Bill Nunn, former long-time coach Dick Hoak, long-time Steelers broadcaster Myron Cope, former sports editor of the Pittsburgh Press Roy McHugh, and former team officials Joe Gordon and Ed Kiely. This panel chose the top 24 players in the club's pre-1970 history: eleven on offense, eleven on defense, one punter and one placekicker. Pittsburgh Steelers Legends team The Pittsburgh Steelers Legends team represents the franchise's best players from the pre-1970 era. The team was chosen by a",
"title": "Pittsburgh Steelers Legends team"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995584",
"text": "fifth head coach. Kiesling was unable to salvage the season; the team ended 1939 with a worst yet mark of 1–9–1. The season's lone win came in the season's final game against the Philadelphia Eagles, with whom the Steelers shared the league cellar – the Eagles compiled an identical 1–9–1 record with their season's sole bright spot being an earlier triumph over the Steelers. The victory broke a winless streak that had extended to nearly fourteen months. Through the 1930s, the Pirates never finished higher than second place in their division, or with a record better than .500. In early",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995669",
"text": "he was hit on his left knee by the helmet of Chargers rookie lineman Luis Castillo. So Tommy Maddox was named starter for their home game against the Jacksonville Jaguars. The Steelers struggled throughout the game, as Maddox threw two interceptions through regulation, but they managed to tie at 17 going into OT. Maddox threw an interception to Jags DB Rashean Mathis, who returned it 41 yards for a touchdown, as the Steelers fell, 23–17. Maddox's off-field arguments with head coach Bill Cowher cost him his No. 1 back-up spot. Roethlisberger was able to play in their next road game",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995682",
"text": "the win, not only did the Steelers end their season at 8–8, but they also wiped out any hope that the Bengals had of reaching the playoffs. The 2007 Pittsburgh Steelers season saw the team improve upon their 8–8 record from 2006, finish with a record of 10–6, and win the AFC North Division. The season marked the 75th anniversary of the Steelers franchise.The Steelers' 2007 schedule included two notable playoff rematches. The Steelers played the New England Patriots December 9 for the first time in the regular season since 2005, when they lost at home on a last-second Adam",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995607",
"text": "debate the owners then voted by a narrow 5–4 margin to allow the Steelers and Eagles to merge operations for the upcoming season and retain their players thereafter. Although the combined team was officially the Eagles and would have no city designation, it became known familiarly as the Phil-Pitt \"Steagles\". The club split its home dates between the two cities with four games played in Philadelphia and two in Pittsburgh. Walt Kiesling shared coaching duties with Eagles coach Greasy Neale and the club adopted the T formation which had been used very effectively by the Chicago Bears for the past",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11318013",
"text": "2000 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 2000 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 68th season as a professional sports franchise and as a member of the National Football League. The season began with the team trying to improve on their 6–10 record from 1999 in which they failed to qualify for the playoffs. While Pittsburgh did improve to 9–7 and had their first winning season since 1997, it was not enough for the team to qualify for the playoffs. This season also marked the Steelers' last at Three Rivers Stadium. Coach Bill Cowher named Kent Graham as the team's starting quarterback",
"title": "2000 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995683",
"text": "Vinatieri field goal 23–20. The 34–13 loss was also the Steelers' first visit to Foxboro, Massachusetts since 2002. The Steelers defeated the Seattle Seahawks 21–0 in week 5 on October 7, the teams' first meeting since the Steelers' 21–10 victory in Super Bowl XL 20 months earlier. The week 5 match was the Steelers' and Seahawks' first meeting in Pittsburgh since 1999 as well as the Seahawks' first-ever visit to Heinz Field. Another notable game occurred December 20 when the Steelers defeated the St. Louis Rams, 41–24, for their first-ever road win over the Cleveland/Los Angeles/St. Louis Rams (1–9–1). It",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11240148",
"text": "to the Patriots in a rematch from Week 8. The 2006 edition of \"Pro Football Prospectus\" listed the 2004 Steelers as one of their \"Heartbreak Seasons\", in which teams \"dominated the entire regular season only to falter in the playoffs, unable to close the deal.\" Said \"Pro Football Prospectus\", \"In the playoffs, Roethlisberger hit an inconvenient slump, just like the Pittsburgh quarterbacks who came before him. He threw two killer interceptions against the Jets, but the Steelers were bailed out when Jets kicker Doug Brien missed a game-winning field goal. The next week against New England, head coach Bill Cowher",
"title": "2004 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995636",
"text": "the 1981 season with an 8–8 record. Major changes were made to the Steelers during the next season, including coach Chuck Noll's installment of a 3–4 defense to deal with the league's new pass-oriented rules changes and the departure of Joe Greene and L. C. Greenwood. Pittsburgh managed a 6–3 record nonetheless in 1982 (which was shortened due to a players' strike) and made it to the playoffs for the first time since 1979. In the playoffs they lost when Kellen Winslow caught two touchdowns in the 4th quarter of their first playoff game, a 31–28 loss to the San",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11628071",
"text": "He only lived a few more days. The 1947 team was the most successful team in club history to date. It was the Steelers' first playoff appearance, the first time winning more than four games consecutively, and the club posted a franchise-best record. Though the Steelers lost the playoff, fans and players were excited for their future. However, fate would interrupt again when head coach Jock Sutherland took a trip to visit family in Kentucky. He ran off the road and was found wondering a swamp. Flown back to Pittsburgh, Sutherland died four days later on April 11, 1948, due",
"title": "1947 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995639",
"text": "division title. Among the nine victories, the Steelers handed San Francisco its only loss of the season, en route to an impressive 18 win season and Super Bowl championship. In the divisional playoff against the Denver Broncos, the Steelers came back in the fourth quarter to win 24–17, but they lost the AFC Championship to Dan Marino (the Pittsburgh native whom the Steelers passed up in the 1983 Draft) and the Dolphins, 45–28. Despite career seasons from Lipps and Pollard, the Steelers' 1985 campaign collapsed in December, with them losing four of their last five to finish at 7–9. In",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995626",
"text": "in the AFC playoffs, the Steelers met the Minnesota Vikings in New Orleans for Super Bowl IX. The game was a defensive struggle: the only scoring in the first half was a safety scored by the Steelers when Minnesota quarterback Fran Tarkenton was sacked in the end zone. In the second half, the Steelers scored a touchdown after a fumbled kickoff and clinched it with a late Larry Brown touchdown. The Steelers won 16–6, and had finally earned a championship after 42 years of futility. The team had an even better 1975 season. Pittsburgh ran off an 11-game winning streak",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11235054",
"text": "1983 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1983 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise’s 51st season in the National Football League. They were good enough to win ten games and claim the AFC Central Division title over the 9–7 Cleveland Browns. The clincher came in the penultimate game of the regular season, against the New York Jets in what was the final NFL game to be played at Shea Stadium. But to Steelers fans, this was a game that always will be remembered as Terry Bradshaw’s final appearance at quarterback for the Pittsburgh Steelers. By the start of the 1983 season, the",
"title": "1983 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11343657",
"text": "seed as an AFC wild card. The Cincinnati Bengals finished 4–11–1, winning their final three games of the season. The Cleveland Browns finished in the AFC North's fourth position at 4–12; the team fired head coach Romeo Crennel after the season. Passing Rushing Receiving Kicking Punting Kick Return Punt Return Defense & Fumbles Scoring Summary Team Quarter-by-quarter The Steelers started their regular season, against the Houston Texans, in front of 64,001 spectators at Heinz Field in Pittsburgh. The Steelers drove the ball 52 yards on their opening drive, with their biggest gain coming on a 17-yard run from quarterback Ben",
"title": "2008 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995666",
"text": "field goal 11:04 into the extra period to win the game, 20–17. The Steelers were back in the AFC Championship, once again in Pittsburgh, for a rematch with the Patriots. New England went out to a big lead early after two first-quarter turnovers by the Steelers. In the second quarter, Rodney Harrison intercepted Roethlisberger (who had three picks overall) and returned it for a touchdown. The Steelers showed some signs of life in the third quarter, but it was not enough. The Patriots, another dynasty team that has been compared with the 1970s Steelers, won 41–27. This defeat marked the",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995698",
"text": "Brady and the New England Patriots. In a spectacular defensive effort, in which Pittsburgh held Brady to a season-low 198 yards passing, the Steelers beat the Patriots 25–17. Then after a disappointing home loss to Baltimore, the Steelers went to Cincinnati and won their first AFC North division battle of the year, 24–17. After a bye, the Steelers came out flat once again in Kansas City, but managed to beat the Chiefs 13–9. They regrouped and routed the Bengals at home 35–7 the following week. The Steelers traveled to Denver at 12-4 to face the 8-8 Broncos, who'd lost their",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995614",
"text": "his career with 1,141 yards (second in the NFL). Pittsburgh shored up on defense too, picking up Clendon Thomas from the Los Angeles Rams; he led the team with seven interceptions. Ernie Stautner anchored the defensive line. The Steelers had their best season yet, finishing 9–5. This was good for second place in the division, and a spot in the Playoff Bowl, which matched up the No. 2 teams in the NFL's two divisions. The Steelers lost that game, 17–10, to the Detroit Lions. Ed Brown became quarterback in time for the 1963 season after Layne retired. Pittsburgh finished 7–4–3,",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995684",
"text": "was the two teams' first-ever meeting in St. Louis, a city the Steelers last visited in 1979 (a 24–21 win over the then-St. Louis Cardinals at Busch Memorial Stadium). Six players from the Steelers were selected to play in the 2007 Pro Bowl. Two started, two were selected to the reserve squad, and two did not play due to injury. Entering the 2008 season, the Pittsburgh Steelers lost Alan Faneca, after his contract expired and he signed with the New York Jets. The Steelers also signed quarterback Ben Roethlisberger to an eight-year, $102 million contract, the largest in franchise history.",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995582",
"text": "the history of the U.S. Supreme Court. After seeing the disappointing results of paying big money for a star player, in Rooney determined to pursue a star coach. He offered the head coaching job to Jock Sutherland, who was a legendary football coach and \"national hero\". Sutherland had just stepped down as head coach at the University of Pittsburgh. The offer was to have been in excess of the $13,000 annual salary (roughly $ today) Sutherland earned at Pitt. When Sutherland spurned the offer (due most likely to the disdain in which he held the professional game) McNally was retained",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "313739",
"text": "Pittsburgh Steelers The Pittsburgh Steelers are a professional American football team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Steelers compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) North division. Founded in , the Steelers are the oldest franchise in the AFC. In contrast with their status as perennial also-rans in the pre-merger NFL, where they were the oldest team never to win a league championship, the Steelers of the post-merger (modern) era are one of the most successful NFL franchises. Pittsburgh has won more Super Bowl titles (6) and both played in",
"title": "Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11310980",
"text": "he called the coin toss in overtime as \"tails\" although referee Phil Luckett heard \"heads.\" The Lions won 19–16 and started the Steelers' losing streak to finish the season. The inept plays of Kordell Stewart was cited as another conflict, as the fans slowly began to turn on him. After their 11–5 1997 season, Pittsburgh lost two key offensive components: Chan Gailey, the offensive coordinator who went on to become head coach of the Dallas Cowboys, and their leading receiver, Yancey Thigpen, a Pro Bowler for Pittsburgh in 1997, who joined the Tennessee Oilers. Notable additions include Hines Ward, Alan",
"title": "1998 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "313804",
"text": "2016 by donating $1 million. The Foundation, started by Steelers president Art Rooney II, focuses on education and research regarding brain injuries and sports-related concussions. In June 2017, the Steelers announced an inaugural charity walk to raise money for the foundation. Pittsburgh Steelers The Pittsburgh Steelers are a professional American football team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Steelers compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) North division. Founded in , the Steelers are the oldest franchise in the AFC. In contrast with their status as perennial also-rans in the",
"title": "Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11217415",
"text": "Scoring Drives: \"at Three Rivers Stadium, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives: \"at Three Rivers Stadium, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives: \"at Memorial Stadium, Baltimore, Maryland\" Scoring Drives: \"at Mile High Stadium, Denver, Colorado\" Scoring Drives: \"at Three Rivers Stadium, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives: \"at Three Rivers Stadium, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives: \"at Three Rivers Stadium, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" Scoring Drives: \"at Riverfront Stadium, Cincinnati\" Scoring Drives: \"at San Diego Stadium, San Diego, California\" Scoring Drives: \"at Mile High Stadium, Denver, Colorado\" 1977 Pittsburgh Steelers season After what was considered the franchise's greatest season ever in 1976, the 1977 Pittsburgh Steelers won 9 games",
"title": "1977 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995672",
"text": "Steelers fans gave Jerome Bettis a standing ovation when he was taken out of the game in the fourth quarter by Bill Cowher. It was the last game in Pittsburgh for Bettis, as he announced his retirement after the Steelers' ultimate victory in Super Bowl XL. Bettis finished the game with 41 yards rushing and 3 touchdowns, and gave the team a boost after the Lions had taken a 14–7 first quarter lead. On Sunday, January 8, 2006, the Steelers traveled to Paul Brown Stadium for their Wild Card match-up against the Cincinnati Bengals. On the Bengals' second offensive play,",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995595",
"text": "amounted in the end to Bell selling the Eagles and purchasing half-interest in the Steelers, has been termed the \"Pennsylvania Polka\". Rooney and Bell conducted a coaching search seeking \"one of the top men of the profession.\" Among the men interviewed was Pete Cawthon who had recently left Texas Tech after a successful 12-year stint. Bell and Rooney also considered Aldo \"Buff\" Donelli, who was the head man for Duquesne University's football team. In the end, Bell, who had coached the Eagles to five straight losing seasons, named himself head coach of the team. This move was made in part",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995703",
"text": "Dallas defeated the Steelers in Super Bowl XXX to become the second team behind San Francisco to win five Super Bowl Championships. Ten years later, Pittsburgh would join Dallas and San Francisco to become the third team to reach that milestone when they defeated the Seattle Seahawks in Super Bowl XL. Three years later, the Steelers would become the first team to win a sixth Super Bowl, achieving that milestone in the 2008–09 season. They played against the Arizona Cardinals in Super Bowl XLIII, with a 27–23 comeback victory. The Broncos have competed in seven playoff games against the Steelers,",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995613",
"text": "Steelers home games at Pitt Stadium, although their primary venue continued to be Forbes Field. The Steelers finished above .500 again with a 6–5–1 record in 1959. After a 5–6–1 season in 1960, Rudy Bukich took over the starting QB job during the 1961 season, but fared no better. Pittsburgh finished 6–8. The Steelers introduced the famous \"astroid\" logo, based on that of the Steelmark used by the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI), in time for the 1962 season. Bobby Layne returned to the full-time starting quarterback position, and running back John Henry Johnson had the best season of",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995694",
"text": "score of 68–12, beating Carolina 27–3, and then finishing out at Cleveland, 41–9. The Steelers made it through the season finishing 12–4, winning the AFC North division, and winning the AFC's No. 2 seed in the playoffs. In their first postseason game at home against Baltimore, the Steelers fell behind at halftime 21–7. Pittsburgh made a second half rally and beat the Ravens 31–24. They then defeated the Jets 24–19 in the AFC Championship to earn the right to go to Super Bowl XLV. Against the Green Bay Packers in the Super Bowl, the Steelers fell behind 21–3, but fought",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "6995690",
"text": "Oakland later that day kept Pittsburgh from the playoffs. Throughout the season, the Steelers struggled harshly on special teams, giving up four kickoff return touchdowns. The Steelers sent 4 players to the Pro Bowl: Tight end Heath Miller (76 receptions, 789 receiving yards, and 6 touchdowns), nose tackle Casey Hampton (43 tackles/23 solo, and 2 sacks), and linebackers James Harrison (79 tackles/60 solo, 10 sacks, and 5 forced fumbles) and LaMarr Woodley (62 tackles/50 solo, 13 sacks, and 1 forced fumble). The 2010 off-season proved a disaster for the Steelers as Ben Roethlisberger was accused of unwelcome sexual advances on",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11318023",
"text": "Pennsylvania\" \"at Paul Brown Stadium, Cincinnati, Ohio\" \"at Three Rivers Stadium, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\" With an AFC-best 10-2 record heading into Pittsburgh, the Raiders were favored to win the first Raiders-Steelers game in Pittsburgh since 1980. What instead ensued was a very exciting contest featuring vicious hits, gutsy play, and a game-ending controversy that recalled the glory days of the Raiders-Steelers rivalry in the 1970's. In the first quarter, Kordell Stewart threw a 19 yard touchdown pass to Bobby Shaw for a 7-0 lead. However, the Steelers fell behind 17-7 in the second quarter. An calf injury to Stewart forced him",
"title": "2000 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
}
] |
|
when did the lakers win the championship? | [
{
"psg_id": "5174865",
"text": "Russell attempted to patch things up, although he never uttered a genuine apology. When Chamberlain died in 1999, Chamberlain's nephew stated that Russell was the second person he was ordered to break the news to. The Celtics and Lakers both found success in the 1970s, but there would be no rematch between the two teams. The start of the decade saw the Lakers' woes in the NBA Finals continue, with a loss to the New York Knicks in 1970. However, the Lakers rebounded two years later to win the 1972 NBA Finals and their first championship in Los Angeles, also",
"title": "Celtics–Lakers rivalry"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "16608070",
"text": "their matchup when both teams had played 30 or more games. Bryant called the Clippers \"top contenders\" for a championship before the Lakers lost again to the Clippers. Kupchak told Lakers season-ticket holders the team needed Gasol to be more involved, and the Lakers needed to play better defense. He did not believe that the team, whose roster's average age was 28.5, was too old to win a championship. The Lakers followed with a home loss to Denver, when Lakers fans revived the \"We Want Phil\" chants from two months earlier. It was their fourth loss in five games, dropping",
"title": "2012–13 Los Angeles Lakers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11953714",
"text": "won an NBA championship. It was also the final time that the franchise won a championship at The Forum. They did not win another league title until 2000, when they were playing at the Staples Center. Magic Johnson, James Worthy and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar were all selected to play in the 1988 NBA All-Star Game held in Chicago. Pat Riley was chosen to coach the Western Conference All-Stars. (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (8) San Antonio Spurs: \"Lakers win series 3–0\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1986 Western Conference First Round (Los Angeles won 3–0) (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (5) Utah Jazz:",
"title": "1987–88 Los Angeles Lakers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11953712",
"text": "1987–88 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1987–88 season saw the Lakers win their eleventh NBA championship, defeating the Detroit Pistons in a hard-fought seven games in the NBA Finals to become the NBA’s first repeat champions since the Boston Celtics did it in the 1968–69 NBA season. In doing so, the Lakers made good on Pat Riley's famous promise to repeat as champions. “I'm guaranteeing everybody here,” Riley said at the civic celebrations following the Lakers’ 1987 championship win, “next year we’re gonna win it again.” Before the Lakers could make good on Riley's guarantee, they swept the San Antonio",
"title": "1987–88 Los Angeles Lakers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11953715",
"text": "\"Lakers win series 4–3\" Last Playoff Meeting: Not available (first playoff series) (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (3) Dallas Mavericks: \"Lakers win series 4–3\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1986 Western Conference Semifinals (Los Angeles won 4–2) (W1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (E2) Detroit Pistons: \"Lakers win series 4–3\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1962 Western Division Finals (Los Angeles won 4–3) 1987–88 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1987–88 season saw the Lakers win their eleventh NBA championship, defeating the Detroit Pistons in a hard-fought seven games in the NBA Finals to become the NBA’s first repeat champions since the Boston Celtics did it",
"title": "1987–88 Los Angeles Lakers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11053506",
"text": "defeated the Lakers 4–2 to win their 17th NBA championship. The two teams would then meet again in 2010, where the Lakers defeated the Celtics 4–3 to win their 16th NBA championship. (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (8) Denver Nuggets: \"Lakers win series 3–0\" (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (5) Golden State Warriors: \"Lakers win series 4–1\" (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (7) Seattle SuperSonics: \"Lakers win series 4–0\" The Celtics remained competitive in 1986–87, going 59–23 and again winning the Eastern Conference Championship. The Lakers at home dominated the great Celtics team, in Boston the games were much more",
"title": "1986–87 Los Angeles Lakers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "5836005",
"text": "worst record in the NBL, the Lakers had the first pick in the 1947 Professional Basketball League of America dispersal draft, which they used to select George Mikan, later to become one of the greatest centers of his time. With Mikan, new coach John Kundla and an infusion of former University of Minnesota players to replace those lost prior to the relocation, the Lakers won the NBL championship in their first season. The next year, the Lakers switched to the 12-team Basketball Association of America (BAA) and proceeded to win the championship in that season. As the BAA is considered",
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "804019",
"text": "Knicks to win their second straight championship. Though Lakers star George Mikan suffered from knee problems throughout the season, he was still able to average 18 ppg. Clyde Lovellette, who was drafted in 1952, helped the team win the Western Division. The team won its third straight championship in the 1950s and fifth in six seasons when it defeated the Syracuse Nationals in seven games. Following Mikan's retirement in the 1954 off-season, the Lakers struggled but still managed to win 40 games. Although they defeated the Rochester Royals in the first round of the playoffs, they were defeated by the",
"title": "Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "5836091",
"text": "Fisher, the Lakers would win their franchise's sixteenth NBA championship. Bryant was awarded his second consecutive Finals Most Valuable Player Award. In the 2011 NBA Playoffs, the Lakers advanced past the first round by defeating the New Orleans Hornets 4–2. However, the Dallas Mavericks swept the Lakers and ended Phil Jackson's career with a 36-point blowout in Game 4. After Jackson's retirement, former Cleveland Cavaliers head coach Mike Brown was hired as head coach. On December 8, 2011, the New Orleans Hornets, the Los Angeles Lakers and the Houston Rockets agreed to a trade that would send Chris Paul to",
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "804043",
"text": "only visiting team to ever win an NBA championship there. In the 1985–86 season, the Lakers started 24–3 and went on to win 62 games and their fifth straight division title. The Rockets, however, defeated the Lakers in five games in the Western Conference Finals. Houston won the series when Ralph Sampson hit a 20-foot jumper as time expired in game five at The Forum. Prior to the 1986–87 season, the Lakers moved A. C. Green into the starting lineup, and acquired Mychal Thompson from the Spurs. Johnson won his first career MVP Award while leading the Lakers to a",
"title": "Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11883953",
"text": "Lakers vanquished the New York Knickerbockers for their 2nd straight Championship, and 4th Championship overall in the franchise's first five seasons in the NBA. \"Note: GP= Games played; REB= Rebounds; AST= Assists; STL = Steals; BLK = Blocks; PTS = Points; AVG = Average\" (1) Minneapolis Lakers vs. (4) Indianapolis Olympians: \"Lakers win series 2–0\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1952 Western Division Semifinals (Minneapolis won 2–0) (1) Minneapolis Lakers vs. (3) Fort Wayne Pistons: \"Lakers win series 3–2\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1950 Central Division Finals (Minneapolis won 2–0) (W1) Minneapolis Lakers vs. (E1) New York Knicks: \"Lakers win series 4–1\" Last",
"title": "1952–53 Minneapolis Lakers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13220388",
"text": "season. Lake Superior also remained in the ICHA and NAIA. The Lakers picked up their first CCHA victory on November 4, 1972 when they beat Saint Louis University 7-3. The team qualified for the NAIA Championship Tournament after not receiving a bid in the past season. The Lakers defeated Wisconsin State 12-2 and defeated Gustavus Adolphus 9-3 to win the program's first ever National Championship. Lake Superior fell to Lakehead in the 1973 NAIA Championship Tournament, marking the Lakers first post season loss not in the Championship game, but rebounded the next day with an 11-3 win over Gustavus Adolphus",
"title": "Lake Superior State Lakers men's ice hockey"
},
{
"psg_id": "5836031",
"text": "that McKinney would not return to the Lakers. Westhead's promotion to the head coaching position also meant there was an assistant's post open, for which the Lakers hired then-TV commentator Pat Riley to fill in. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar had a fantastic year (earning his sixth and final MVP award) as the Lakers won 60 regular season games. They beat the Suns and SuperSonics in the playoffs and then defeated Julius Erving's 76ers to win the NBA championship, behind an incredible Game 6 performance by the rookie Magic Johnson, who scored 42 points, pulled 15 rebounds, and dished 7 assists, while starting",
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11952502",
"text": "Westhead–Johnson altercation, but assistant GM West and GM Bill Sharman had convinced Buss to delay his decision. The Lakers had a first round bye. (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (5) Phoenix Suns: \"Lakers win series 4–0\" (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (2) San Antonio Spurs: \"Lakers win series 4–0\" (E3) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (W1) Los Angeles Lakers: \"Lakers win series 4–2\" 1981–82 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1981–82 NBA season saw the Lakers win their eighth NBA championship. On November 18, 1981, at halftime while on the road at Utah, Magic Johnson and coach Paul Westhead had a verbal altercation",
"title": "1981–82 Los Angeles Lakers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "5836006",
"text": "the direct lineal ancestor of today's NBA, this 1949 BAA championship is recognized today as an official NBA championship for the Lakers, whereas their 1948 NBL championship is not. This makes the Lakers the most successful expansion team in NBA history, since the NBA does not recognize NBL records and considers the Lakers to be a 1948 expansion team. The next year saw the absorbing of the defunct NBL by the BAA, to form today's NBA, and the Lakers won the championship on the backs of Mikan, Vern Mikkelsen, and future National Football League coach Bud Grant. The Lakers' two-year",
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "16566571",
"text": "(W2) Minneapolis Lakers: \"Lakers win series 4-2\" Last Playoff Meeting: This is the first meeting between the Capitols and Lakers. 1948–49 Minneapolis Lakers season The 1948–49 BAA season was the Lakers' first season in the BAA (which later became the NBA after the conclusion of this season). This season saw the Lakers winning their first BAA championship, defeating the Washington Capitols in six games in the BAA Finals. (2) Minneapolis Lakers vs. (3) Chicago Stags: \"Lakers win series 2-0\" Last Playoff Meeting: This is the first meeting between the Lakers and Stags. (1) Rochester Royals vs. (2) Minneapolis Lakers: \"Lakers",
"title": "1948–49 Minneapolis Lakers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "16879512",
"text": "ever allowed to the Lakers. It was the Lakers' 56th loss of the season, which surpassed the team high established the year before, when they finished with a 27–55 record. In the playoffs, the Clippers were leading the Houston Rockets 3–1 in the conference semifinals, but became just the ninth team in NBA history with that lead to lose the series. Earlier in the series, former Lakers player Magic Johnson had thought that the Clippers could win the championship. However, after they were eliminated, he stated: \"I was wrong. The Clippers are still the Clippers.\" Staples Center has been the",
"title": "Lakers–Clippers rivalry"
},
{
"psg_id": "5174898",
"text": "76ers to enter the Finals, marked by Johnny Most's famous call of \"Havlicek stole the ball!\" Unlike their previous two encounters, the Celtics dominated the Lakers, who were playing without an injured Elgin Baylor, and only Game 2 had a close score. The Celtics would win the series in Game 5 with a 129–96 victory over the Lakers. This was the largest margin of victory in a deciding Finals game, and would not be broken until 2008, when the Celtics defeated the Lakers once again by a score of 131–92. This was the Boston Celtics' eighth consecutive NBA Championship, a",
"title": "Celtics–Lakers rivalry"
},
{
"psg_id": "10064510",
"text": "losing again like 2004 to the hand of Boston Celtics. In the 2008–09 season, they did not meet in the playoffs. The Spurs were eliminated for the first time in the first round since the 1999–2000 season, while the Lakers went on to win the NBA Championship against the Orlando Magic. The 2011 Playoffs was the first time since 2006 that neither appeared in the Western Conference Finals and for only the second time since 1999, neither team made the NBA Finals. A new rivalry was formed with the arrival of Steve Nash and Dwight Howard to the Lakers in",
"title": "Lakers–Spurs rivalry"
},
{
"psg_id": "16566570",
"text": "1948–49 Minneapolis Lakers season The 1948–49 BAA season was the Lakers' first season in the BAA (which later became the NBA after the conclusion of this season). This season saw the Lakers winning their first BAA championship, defeating the Washington Capitols in six games in the BAA Finals. (2) Minneapolis Lakers vs. (3) Chicago Stags: \"Lakers win series 2-0\" Last Playoff Meeting: This is the first meeting between the Lakers and Stags. (1) Rochester Royals vs. (2) Minneapolis Lakers: \"Lakers win series 2-0\" Last Playoff Meeting: This is the first meeting between the Royals and Lakers. (E1) Washington Capitols vs.",
"title": "1948–49 Minneapolis Lakers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "5836060",
"text": "points down in the fourth quarter of Game 7 of the Western Conference Finals against Portland. The Indiana Pacers, coached by the Lakers' old nemesis, Larry Bird, proved to be slightly less of a problem, however, and in six games, the Lakers claimed their first NBA championship since 1988. Shaquille O'Neal picked up both MVP and Finals MVP awards in 2000. Having also shared the 2000 All-Star Game MVP award, he was only the third player in NBA history to win all three awards in the same season. Kobe Bryant was named to the NBA All-Defensive Team, the youngest player",
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "5174923",
"text": "a best-of-five. They also set an NBA record for most playoff games ever needed to win a championship, with 26, surpassing the previous record of 24 by the Lakers in 1988. This was the third straight year in which the L.A. Lakers advanced to the NBA Finals. Much of both rosters had been kept intact since the teams last meeting in 2008 and the Celtics' veterans Paul Pierce, Kevin Garnett, Ray Allen, and Rasheed Wallace looked to add to their championship résumés, while Kobe Bryant and the Lakers looked to even the score against the Celtics. The Lakers were the",
"title": "Celtics–Lakers rivalry"
},
{
"psg_id": "11883959",
"text": "and Syracuse Nationals alternated wins. In the end, the Lakers emerged with their 3rd straight title, and 5th overall in the franchise's first six seasons in the NBA. They became the first NBA team to win three consecutive NBA championships. In the seventh and final game, the Lakers won by a score of 87–80, for the franchise's final NBA title before their relocation to Los Angeles in 1960. Following the season, Mikan would announce his retirement. The Lakers would not win another NBA championship until 1972. Western Division (1) Minneapolis Lakers vs. (2) Rochester Royals: \"Lakers win series 2–1\" (W1)",
"title": "1953–54 Minneapolis Lakers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11189482",
"text": "In 1977 the men's basketball team reached the Final Four of the NAIA Division I Tournament. The Lakers have a moderately successful baseball program, frequenting appearances in the Division II tournament. The Lakers play at the 500 seat GVSU Baseball complex and are currently coached by Jamie Detillion. In 2004, the Lakers made it all the way to the Division II national championship, eventually losing to Delta State. The GVSU women's basketball team won their first NCAA Division II National Championship in the 2005–2006 season with a 58–52 win over American International College. The Lady Lakers finished with a school",
"title": "Grand Valley State Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11189492",
"text": "won the CCLA conference title and earned their first bid to play in the Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association (MCLA) national championship tournament featuring teams from throughout the US and Canada. The Lakers went into the championship tournament ranked 2nd in America and with an 18–0 record in MCLA play. After a first round bye the Lakers defeated Southwestern University, and were slotted to play a re-match against The University of St. Thomas (who the Lakers defeated earlier in the season by 1 in overtime) In Texas Stadium (Former Home of the Dallas Cowboys), the Lakers went on to win the",
"title": "Grand Valley State Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "16879503",
"text": "Angeles. The Clippers led the Lakers by games in mid-February before the Lakers overtook them by one game for the Pacific Division title. For the first time in 2012–13, the Clippers, like the Lakers, had reasonable expectations to win an NBA championship. The Clippers signed former Lakers Ronny Turiaf, Matt Barnes, and Lamar Odom, who joined Caron Butler as Clippers who had played for the Lakers. Coach Mike Brown of the 0–2 Lakers called the 1–0 Clippers \"a better team\" prior to their first meeting. He added, \"It's sort of a rivalry now, and so it will probably be a",
"title": "Lakers–Clippers rivalry"
},
{
"psg_id": "804086",
"text": "historically favored the Lakers. Some contend that the term \"rivalry\" is inaccurate until the Clippers become more successful. The San Antonio Spurs and the Lakers, developed what some would classify as a rivalry in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Since 1999, the teams have met in the NBA Playoffs five times, with the clubs combining to appear in seven consecutive NBA Finals (1999–2005). Additionally, the teams combined to win five NBA championships from 1999 to 2003. The Spurs won the NBA championship in 1999, 2003, 2005, 2007 and 2014 while the Lakers won the championship in 2000, 2001, 2002,",
"title": "Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "5174872",
"text": "only visiting team to win an NBA championship in that arena. Lakers owner Jerry Buss famously remarked that \"this has removed the most odious sentence in the English language. It can never again be said that 'the Lakers have never beaten the Celtics'\". The Celtics rebounded the following year to win the 1986 NBA Finals against the Rockets. In the 1987 NBA Finals, the two teams met for a tie-breaker of their 1980s Finals matches, and the Lakers once again emerged victorious in six games, with the iconic image of Magic Johnson's junior sky hook. This series marked the end",
"title": "Celtics–Lakers rivalry"
},
{
"psg_id": "13573092",
"text": "route to the Eastern Conference title. Just like they had in both 1988 & 1989, the Lakers entered the NBA Finals as the clear favorite to win the championship. Still, the Pistons were not discouraged by their underdog status, stunning Los Angeles with a Game 1 win in L.A. The Lakers pulled out an overtime victory over Detroit in Game 2, thanks to Bryant's game-tying 3-pointer in the final seconds of regulation, enabling L.A. to eventually tie the series. However, as the series shifted to Detroit, the Pistons imposed their will on the Lakers. Their commitment to team basketball and",
"title": "Lakers–Pistons rivalry"
},
{
"psg_id": "5174859",
"text": "Rajon Rondo also signed with the Lakers in 2018, a day after LeBron’s signing. During the first decade of the NBA in the 1950s, the Minneapolis Lakers had the first NBA dynasty. Minneapolis would win the first ever Championship Series of the newly formed NBA in 1950 (three BAA Finals were played between 1947–1949 and retroactively counted as NBA Championships, one of which was won by the Lakers in 1949). Under Hall of Fame head coach John Kundla, and with the NBA's first superstar in George Mikan, they would win three more titles in 1952, 1953, and 1954. The Celtics",
"title": "Celtics–Lakers rivalry"
},
{
"psg_id": "5836010",
"text": "the team's financial ills, however. The Lakers found their way back the playoffs in 1957, when they lost to the Hawks once more. The following year was disastrous, however, as Mikan became head coach before finding he was not suited to the task. After compiling a 9–30 record, he stepped aside in favor of Kundla, but the Lakers found themselves last in the league that year with a 19–53 record. Last place, however, meant the first pick in the draft, and the Lakers chose wisely, picking Elgin Baylor, who went on to win the NBA Rookie of the Year Award",
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "5836065",
"text": "with the Lakers eventually defeating the Kings in overtime and advancing to the NBA Finals. The championship series against the New Jersey Nets was a mere formality, as the Lakers swept all four games in one of the most lopsided NBA Finals ever. By securing their third straight NBA Championship, the Lakers of 2000–2002 earned their place in NBA history. O'Neal won his third consecutive Finals MVP award joining only Michael Jordan as players to have achieved such honors, and Jackson won his ninth championship as a head coach, tying Celtics legend Red Auerbach, while surpassing Pat Riley as the",
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "5836046",
"text": "Phil Jackson won the first of their six championships by ousting the Lakers in a 4–1 series. On November 7, 1991, Magic Johnson made the shocking announcement that he had been diagnosed with the HIV virus and was thus retiring from the NBA at the age of 32. The 1991–92 Lakers struggled with the news of Magic's retirement and serious injuries to key players. They did manage to win 43 games and qualify for the playoffs for a then-NBA-record 16th consecutive time, thanks in no small way to the offseason recruitment of guard Sedale Threatt. However, playing without the injured",
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11044182",
"text": "and their second NBA Championship, defeating the New Jersey Nets in six games. Although the Lakers would return to the Finals the following year in 2004, they would go on to lose to the Detroit Pistons in five games, despite being the heavy favorites to win and having former All-Stars and veterans Gary Payton and Karl Malone, leading to O'Neal's departure from the Lakers amidst boiling points between the Lakers staff and management and Kobe Bryant, culminating in his trade to the Miami Heat, marking the end of the early 2000s Lakers dynasty. The Lakers would not win another title",
"title": "2001–02 Los Angeles Lakers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "8148168",
"text": "quarterback and Harlon Hill Runner-Up Curt Anes, was injured in the Lakers' first playoff game. Grand Valley responded with a first round 42–14 victory over Bloomsburg, a 33–30 second round win over Saginaw Valley State, and a semi-final win over Catawba College, 34–16. One of the backup quarterbacks used during this run was actually a wide receiver brought in to run an option style offense when the other young backup ran into difficulty. In the championship game against North Dakota, the Lakers took a 14–10 lead with 2:46 left in the game, but the Fighting Sioux responded with a last",
"title": "Grand Valley State Lakers football"
},
{
"psg_id": "11046977",
"text": "seemed insurmountable. The Lakers won their sixth NBA championship by the score of 114–100. This was their first championship since moving to Los Angeles in 1960. Jerry West also won his first NBA championship after 12 years of waiting. Wilt Chamberlain scored 24 points and 29 rebounds and earned the NBA Finals MVP Award. 1971–72 Los Angeles Lakers season During the 1971-72 season the Los Angeles Lakers won their first National Basketball Association (NBA) title since moving to Los Angeles. The Lakers defeated the New York Knicks in five games to win the title, after going 69–13 during the regular-season,",
"title": "1971–72 Los Angeles Lakers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "5836018",
"text": "had the advantage as they were clearly considered the better team entering the series by most observers. However, they once again failed to top their rivals and the Celtics emerged from the series as victorious yet again, winning their 11th NBA Championship in 13 seasons. That 1969 championship series is also notable in that Jerry West was named the first-ever Finals MVP; this remains the only time that a member of the losing team has won the award. 1970 saw Jerry West win the NBA scoring title at 31.2 points per game, and the Lakers returned to the Finals where,",
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11044192",
"text": "as the first game of the series) the Lakers still won game four and the championship, giving Phil Jackson his Red Auerbach-tying ninth title and the Lakers their third consecutive title (and fourteenth overall) making them the fifth team to win three consecutive titles and denying the Nets their first ever championship since the franchise moved to East Rutherford. Recap 2001–02 Los Angeles Lakers season The 2001–02 NBA season was the Lakers' 54th season in the National Basketball Association, and 42nd in the city of Los Angeles. The Lakers entered the season as the two-time defending NBA champions, having defeated",
"title": "2001–02 Los Angeles Lakers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "5836075",
"text": "coming very close to signing with the Los Angeles Clippers before deciding to stay with the Lakers. Jackson retired to his ranch in Montana and Rudy Tomjanovich came in as the new head coach. Gary Payton was dealt to Boston and Karl Malone retired after undergoing knee surgery, but not before the possibility of his return was eliminated when he and Bryant had a falling-out. Despite all of the offseason movement, the Lakers did manage a 24–19 start at the beginning of the 2004–05 season, but it was at this time Tomjanovich left the team for health concerns. The Lakers",
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "5174873",
"text": "of an era for the Celtics. They did not reach the Finals again until 2008. The Lakers, meanwhile, went on to win the 1988 NBA Finals against the Detroit Pistons, before losing to the Pistons the following year in 1989, and win titles again in 2000, 2001 and 2002, all while the Celtics wallowed in mediocrity. Several journalists hypothesized that the Johnson–Bird rivalry was so appealing because it represented many other contrasts, such as the clash between the Lakers and Celtics, between Hollywood flashiness (\"Lakers Showtime\") and Boston/Indiana blue collar grit (\"Celtic Pride\"), and between blacks and whites. A 1984",
"title": "Celtics–Lakers rivalry"
},
{
"psg_id": "5836062",
"text": "series in NBA History, with the Lakers winning by an average of 22 points per game. The Lakers lost the first game of the NBA Finals to Philadelphia, but that only proved to be a temporary blip, as they swept the next four games to claim their second consecutive championship. O'Neal collected his second Finals MVP and Derek Fisher set a playoff record with 15 three-pointers in the series against San Antonio. The Lakers concluded the 2001 playoffs with a staggering 15–1 record, the best single season playoff record in NBA history. Would a third consecutive championship be possible? The",
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "5836089",
"text": "winning the conference championship. In the Finals against the Orlando Magic, several games were close, but the Lakers still won 4–1 and were crowned NBA Champions for the first time in 7 years. Kobe Bryant was named the Finals MVP. On July 3, 2009, the Lakers signed Houston Rockets forward Ron Artest to a five-year contract to replace Lakers forward Trevor Ariza who signed with the Rockets. The Lakers once again won the Western Conference and made it to their third straight finals. In the 2010 NBA Finals, the Lakers were rematched with the Boston Celtics. Faced against much of",
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "13220395",
"text": "against Clarkson. In Jackson's second season, the 1991-1992 Lakers would finish 20-8-4 in the CCHA, good enough for 2nd in the final standings behind Michigan. The Lakers swept Illinois-Chicago in a 2-0 sweep in the Soo to advance to Detroit, Michigan for the CCHA Finals. After knocking off Michigan State 5-3, the Lakers would win their second straight CCHA Playoff Championship, in a rematch of the previous season with a 3-1 win over Michigan. Lake Superior advanced through the NCAA Tournament with wins over Alaska-Anchorage, Minnesota and CCHA and in-state rival Michigan State. Lake Superior won their second NCAA Championship",
"title": "Lake Superior State Lakers men's ice hockey"
},
{
"psg_id": "16768140",
"text": "women's basketball championship won by a team from the Southeast Region. Clayton State Lakers The Clayton State Lakers are the athletic teams that represent Clayton State University, located in Morrow, Georgia, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sporting competitions. The Lakers compete as members of the Peach Belt Conference for all 10 varsity sports except indoor track and field, which competes as an independent. Clayton State has been a member of the Peach Belt since 1995. Men's sports (5) Women's sports (5) Clayton State University won its first national championship in school history when the Lakers won the NCAA Division II",
"title": "Clayton State Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "10064508",
"text": "not start in time. The Lakers went on to win the series, and advance to the NBA Finals where they lost to the Detroit Pistons. O'Neal was traded to the Miami Heat in the following offseason, and the Lakers missed the playoffs in 2005. Meanwhile, the Spurs won their third NBA Championship over the defending champion Pistons in a long, hard-fought 7-game series. The rivalry became dormant, as the Bryant-led Lakers started anew with a younger nucleus that lost in the first round in 2006 and 2007. Meanwhile, the Spurs were defeated by the Dallas Mavericks in the 2006 Western",
"title": "Lakers–Spurs rivalry"
},
{
"psg_id": "5174863",
"text": "to the Finals. The Lakers had home court advantage for the first time and won the first two games, but the Celtics rebounded to force and win a dramatic Game 7 at the Los Angeles Forum, defying Laker's owner Jack Kent Cooke's infamous prediction of a Lakers celebration. West was named Finals MVP despite being on the losing team, but it was small consolation in a decade where the Lakers went without a championship, every one of their Finals' losses in that decade coming at the hands of the Celtics. The 1969 Finals also caused a deterioration in the relationship",
"title": "Celtics–Lakers rivalry"
},
{
"psg_id": "9473935",
"text": "against Linköpings HC, in front of an outsold Vida Arena. Linköping won the game 4–2. Former Växjö Lakers crowd favorite Shjon Podein watched the game in the arena. Their first home points and regulation-time win came on September 27, when the Lakers won 4–1 against Modo Hockey. The Lakers' first shutout came on away ice when Modo were beaten 2–0 on 25 October 2011. Växjö Lakers played the first Småland derby game in Elitserien history, which was on away ice against reigning regular-season champions HV71, on 8 October 2011 in front of an outsold Kinnarps Arena—exactly 7,000 spectators—in Jönköping. Växjö",
"title": "Växjö Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "8148170",
"text": "longtime nemesis Indiana University of Pennsylvania. GVSU entered the game 0–6 against the Indians all-time, however, the Lakers scored on their first eight possessions in the first half and built a 50–7 halftime lead. The Lakers cruised to a 62–21 win and advanced to the NCAA DII Semifinals. Grand Valley State again jumped out to an early lead and never looked back with an impressive 44–7 victory over Northern Colorado (also in its last year of Division II competition). The win advanced GVSU to the NCAA DII National Championship game for the second straight year. The top-ranked Lakers squared off",
"title": "Grand Valley State Lakers football"
},
{
"psg_id": "16879507",
"text": "also won their third meeting, 125–101, after starting the game with a 15–0 lead. The win clinched the season series for the Clippers for the first time in 20 years since 1992–93. On April 7, the Clippers defeated the Lakers 109–95, clinching their first Pacific Division title in franchise history. The Lakers had won 23 of the previous 42 division titles. The win also completed a season sweep of the Lakers, 4–0. The franchise had not swept the Lakers since 1974–75, when they were in Buffalo. While both teams qualified for the playoffs that season, they were both eliminated in",
"title": "Lakers–Clippers rivalry"
},
{
"psg_id": "5174921",
"text": "for good, winning 97–91. The Celtics' victory in Game 4 was the largest comeback in the NBA Finals since 1971. The Lakers would win Game 5 103–98, despite blowing another large lead, and the series shifted back to Boston. However, the Celtics would close out the series in Game 6 with a dominant 131–92 win. The 39-point margin of victory was the largest ever in an NBA championship-clinching game, breaking the old record of 33, also set by the Celtics over the Lakers in Game Five of the 1965 NBA Finals, 129–96. Paul Pierce was named Finals MVP. This was",
"title": "Celtics–Lakers rivalry"
},
{
"psg_id": "804045",
"text": "win game four at Boston Garden with two seconds remaining. Johnson was named the NBA Finals MVP, in addition to regular-season MVP. At the Lakers' championship celebration in Los Angeles, coach Riley brashly declared that Los Angeles would repeat as NBA champions, which no team had done since the 1968–69 Boston Celtics. Looking to make good on Riley's promise in the 1987–88 season, the Lakers took their seventh consecutive Pacific Division title with a 62–20 record. They swept the Spurs in the first round of the Western Conference Finals before pulling out a tough seven-game series win over the Utah",
"title": "Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "13573088",
"text": "prove that they were ready to overcome the sting of coming up short the previous year, and win the NBA title. L.A.'s hopes for another championship took a turn for the worse when Byron Scott and Johnson both suffered season-ending hamstring injuries. The Pistons' physical style of play and superior defense also proved to be too much for the Lakers to overcome, as Detroit swept Los Angeles in 4 games and captured their 1st ever NBA Championship. Pistons shooting guard Joe Dumars was awarded NBA Finals MVP honors. After the series, Abdul-Jabbar retired. The series would also turn out to",
"title": "Lakers–Pistons rivalry"
},
{
"psg_id": "11952504",
"text": "defeating the Denver Nuggets in five games in the Conference Finals to advance to the NBA Finals for the fifth time in the 1980s, facing off against the defending NBA champion Boston Celtics in a rematch of last season's NBA Finals. This time, however, the Lakers were able to return to their championship ways and win their ninth NBA championship, avenging their NBA Finals loss and getting revenge on the Celtics, defeating them in six games, and marking the first time the Lakers had defeated the Celtics in the NBA Finals. The Lakers also became the only team to have",
"title": "1984–85 Los Angeles Lakers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13220389",
"text": "for the NAIA Third Place game. Following the 1973-74 season Ron Mason left to become the head coach at Bowling Green, Mason was replaced by Rick Comley. The 1973-74 season marked a historic year for the Lakers ice hockey program. Lake Superior State finished the regular season and qualified for the 1974 NAIA Championship Tournament. The Lakers advanced to the NAIA Final Four with a 7-1 victory over Concordia College (MN), then picked up a deciding 9-2 win over St. Thomas to advance into the NAIA Championship against rival Bemidji State. The Lakers won their second NAIA Championship with a",
"title": "Lake Superior State Lakers men's ice hockey"
},
{
"psg_id": "8826028",
"text": "Bulls vs Lakers and the NBA Playoffs Bulls vs Lakers and the NBA Playoffs is a basketball video game developed by Electronic Arts and released in 1992 exclusively for the Sega Mega Drive. The game is the sequel to \"Lakers versus Celtics\". The game's name refers to the previous season's NBA championship series, the 1991 NBA Finals matchup between the Chicago Bulls and Los Angeles Lakers. It is the second game in the NBA Playoffs series of games. Although there is no SNES version for \"Bulls vs Lakers\", the SNES (and first) version of \"Bulls vs. Blazers\" was heavily based",
"title": "Bulls vs Lakers and the NBA Playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "11008462",
"text": "the semifinals. In the Western Conference Finals, they defeated a Portland Trail Blazers team featuring Rasheed Wallace, Scottie Pippen and Steve Smith in seven games before going on to win the NBA Finals 4–2 against the Indiana Pacers, earning the franchise its 12th NBA championship. It was the Lakers' first championship since 1988. The season is memorable, 21-year-old Kobe Bryant being named to the All-NBA Defensive First Team while emerging as one of the NBA's young superstars, Glen Rice finishing first on the Lakers with 84 three-pointers, the Lakers signing Ron Harper and Brian Shaw to give the team a",
"title": "1999–2000 Los Angeles Lakers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903402",
"text": "Lakers prevailed. The series switched to Orlando for games 3, 4, and 5. In Game 3 the Magic shot 75% in the first half and 62.5% in the game, both NBA Finals records, to win by 4 and bring the series to 2-1. Game 4 was another close game. Derek Fisher hit two key 3-pointers, one with 4.6 seconds left in regulation to tie the game, and the other with 31.3 seconds to go in overtime. The Lakers moved within one win of their 15th championship by beating the Orlando Magic 99-91 to open a 3-1 series lead. The Lakers",
"title": "2008–09 Los Angeles Lakers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "5836049",
"text": "final game, with Phoenix prevailing over the Lakers three games to two. Vlade Divac and draft pick Nick Van Exel led the team in scoring the next year, but it was rough going. After losing veteran players Byron Scott and A. C. Green to free agency and with James Worthy in the final season of his career, the team posted a 33–49 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs for the first time in 17 years. The Lakers did make a late playoff push when Pfund was fired and Magic Johnson took over as head coach. Unfortunately for Laker",
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "17949953",
"text": "in the tourney quarterfinal only to fall 14-9 against Columbus LC. In the third-place game Minnesota were victorious against Windy City LC. Columbus LC ended up vacating the title a month after defeating Lincoln Park 8-3 in the final. A new championship game between the Lakers and Lincoln Park could not be arranged so no MCLC champion was crowned. 2012: Minnesota Lakers were the fourth-seed for the post-season tournament held in Barrington, Illinois after finishing 4-2. With victories over fifth-seeded Cincinnati LC and top-seed Lincoln Park LC, Minnesota advanced to the MCLC championship game. An 8-6 win over Chicago LC",
"title": "Minnesota Lakers Lacrosse Club"
},
{
"psg_id": "11189486",
"text": "2005 volleyball team is the first women's team to win a National Championship for the school. The Lakers ended their season with a 32–6 record. Coach Deanne Scanlon was voted the Tachikara/AVCA D2 National Coach of the Year for her efforts in guiding the Lakers. The Lakers have a 20–6 overall record for the NCAA D2 Playoffs and are currently in a streak of 13 straight years with winning seasons. GVSU has had a club hockey team since the mid-1970s. As the NCAA does not offer Division II ice hockey, GVSU participates in the American Collegiate Hockey Association within the",
"title": "Grand Valley State Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "5836070",
"text": "the Lakers in Game 6 and put an end to the Lakers' dreams of a fourth consecutive NBA championship. Determined to reclaim the title in Dr. Buss' 25th year of ownership, the Lakers brought in free agents Karl Malone and Gary Payton, and started the 2003–04 season with a bang, winning 20 of their first 25 games, during which time Malone became the oldest player to record a triple-double. But then Malone went down with a knee injury, and other ailments to Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant soon followed, leaving Payton to lead the younger players in an offensive system",
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "5836088",
"text": "lose Andrew Bynum to injury. Bynum would return for the last few games of the regular season, and the Lakers ended up with a record of 65–17. In the playoffs, Los Angeles easily beat the Utah Jazz in the first round, but faced a tough Houston Rockets team the next round. Though the Rockets stunned the Staples Center crowd with a Game 1 win, the Lakers took the series in seven, with most games of the series ending as a blowout. The Denver Nuggets kept the next round tight for L.A., until the Lakers blew them out in Game 6,",
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "5836044",
"text": "the final two points of his career. As he walked off the floor for the last time, everyone in the Forum, including the Pistons bench, stood up and applauded. The Lakers seemed to adapt well to Kareem's absence. New center Vlade Divac helped the team to a 63-win season in 1989–90 and their ninth consecutive division title, and Johnson took another MVP award. However, the Phoenix Suns had the Lakers' number that year in the second round of the NBA Playoffs, defeating the Lakers in a surprisingly easy five games. Pat Riley stepped down as coach and was replaced by",
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "5836084",
"text": "one team in the Western Conference for three days. Capped by an early season trade for Trevor Ariza, rumors of Bryant wanting to leave Los Angeles were finally beginning to die. However, before the Lakers could savor their new success, Bynum would go down with a knee injury that would take him out for the remainder of the season. Suddenly, the contending Lakers would lose three straight games. The remainder of the season looked bleak for the Lakers, who were struggling to win games. It seemed that injuries, once again, would cripple another Laker season. On February 1, 2008, the",
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "13220387",
"text": "Lake Superior advanced to the championship game against Bemidji State for the third straight season with a dominating 22-3 win over Alaska Methodist. The Lakers fell to Bemidji State 4-7, the third straight loss to Bemidji State in the NAIA Championship game. The 1970-71 season marked the first season since the inaugural 1966-67 season that the Lakers failed to make the NAIA tournament, finishing the season with a record of 13-9-4. The Lakers joined the Central Collegiate Hockey Association (CCHA) as one of the founding members of the league in 1971 and began play in the CCHA for the 1972-73",
"title": "Lake Superior State Lakers men's ice hockey"
},
{
"psg_id": "11046971",
"text": "did it in 1986. Since moving to Los Angeles, the Lakers were repeatedly foiled by the Boston Celtics in their attempts to capture an NBA title. The Lakers lost the championship to them six times in eight years. In 1970, with the aging Celtics out of title contention, the Lakers lost in the NBA finals to the New York Knicks. In 1971, after losing Jerry West to a season-ending injury in February, they lost in the Western Conference finals to the powerful Milwaukee Bucks. Going into the 1971–72 season, many experts thought the chance at a championship had passed for",
"title": "1971–72 Los Angeles Lakers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13465979",
"text": "final two minutes to win the game 111-103 and clinch the series 4-2. 2009–10 Los Angeles Lakers season The 2009–10 Los Angeles Lakers season is the 62nd season of the franchise, 61st in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and 50th in Los Angeles. During the offseason, the Lakers signed free agent and former defensive player of the year forward Ron Artest. Coming off from winning their fifteenth championship in the NBA Finals defeating the Orlando Magic in five games, the Lakers successfully defended their title. They spent the most money of any team on player salaries this season, totaling $112.7",
"title": "2009–10 Los Angeles Lakers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903403",
"text": "defeated the Magic in Game 5 to clinch their 15th NBA Championship with a 99-86 win, winning two consecutive games in Orlando. 2008–09 Los Angeles Lakers season The 2008–09 Los Angeles Lakers season was the franchise's 61st season, 60th in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and 49th in Los Angeles. The Lakers entered the season as runner-ups of the 2008 NBA Finals, coming from a crushing defeat to their rivals, the Boston Celtics, in six games, where in Game 6, the Lakers were blown out by the Celtics by 39 points, marking their ninth defeat to the Celtics in the",
"title": "2008–09 Los Angeles Lakers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "16608064",
"text": "game\". He wanted to revive Showtime. He reiterated general manager Mitch Kupchak's belief that the Lakers were built to win an NBA championship that season. D'Antoni was glad to be back with Nash, noting his unsuccessful stint with the New York Knicks without him. On November 20, he coached his first game—nine days after he was hired—in a 95–90 win against the Brooklyn Nets. The Lakers matched their worst start on the road (0–4) since the 1995–96 season, but snapped the streak with a 115–89 win over the Dallas Mavericks; it was also their first 100-point effort in the first",
"title": "2012–13 Los Angeles Lakers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "804041",
"text": "in the 1983 NBA Finals after defeating Portland and San Antonio. The Sixers, however, won the series and the championship in four games. After the season West replaced Sharman as the team's GM. In the 1983–84 season, Los Angeles went 54–28, and played Boston in the Finals for the first time since 1969. The Lakers won two of the first three games. However, Kevin McHale's hard clothesline foul of Lakers forward Kurt Rambis on a fast break is credited as a turning point of the series. Boston won three of the next four to win the title and send Los",
"title": "Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "804012",
"text": "the Boston Celtics. The franchise began with the 1947 purchase of a disbanded team, the Detroit Gems of the National Basketball League (NBL). The new team began playing in Minneapolis, calling themselves the Minneapolis Lakers. Initially a member of the NBL, the Lakers won the 1948 NBL championship before joining the rival Basketball Association of America, where they would win five of the next six championships, led by star George Mikan. After struggling financially in the late 1950s following Mikan's retirement, they relocated to Los Angeles before the 1960–61 season. Led by Hall of Famers Elgin Baylor and Jerry West,",
"title": "Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "5174915",
"text": "for 15 shooting. It was the only time a visiting team claimed an NBA championship in Boston Garden. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar was named MVP of the series, making him the oldest player (38 years, 1 month, 24 days) ever to win the MVP of an NBA Finals series. After being eliminated in the Western Conference Finals a year earlier, the Lakers returned to the NBA Finals and were awarded homecourt advantage as they accumulated a 65–17 record while the Celtics finished the season with a 59–23 record. The Los Angeles Lakers defeated the Celtics four games to two. In Game 1,",
"title": "Celtics–Lakers rivalry"
},
{
"psg_id": "16768139",
"text": "Clayton State Lakers The Clayton State Lakers are the athletic teams that represent Clayton State University, located in Morrow, Georgia, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sporting competitions. The Lakers compete as members of the Peach Belt Conference for all 10 varsity sports except indoor track and field, which competes as an independent. Clayton State has been a member of the Peach Belt since 1995. Men's sports (5) Women's sports (5) Clayton State University won its first national championship in school history when the Lakers won the NCAA Division II women's basketball national title in 2011. It is still the only",
"title": "Clayton State Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "5174896",
"text": "the Lakers would blow the Celtics out with a 20-point differential in Game 3. Although the Celtics would take Game 4, the Lakers would win Game 5 and fuel speculation that the young Lakers were about to surge past the older Celtics. A defiant Bill Russell denied that any such thing was going to happen. Sure enough, despite several close games, including the decisive game only having a three-point differential once again, the Celtics would only require six games to close out the Lakers this time. This series would also be notable for its future implications in NBA telecasts. When",
"title": "Celtics–Lakers rivalry"
},
{
"psg_id": "804062",
"text": "faced with a must-win game six. In one of the most controversial playoff games in league history (Tim Donaghy scandal), the Lakers would win by four points. The Lakers went on to win game seven in overtime, with the Kings missing numerous potentially game-saving shots and free throws. The Lakers then achieved a three-peat by sweeping Jason Kidd and the New Jersey Nets in the NBA Finals. O'Neal won each of the Finals series' MVP awards, making him the only player besides Michael Jordan to win three consecutive Finals MVPs. The Lakers would attempt a four-peat the following year, but",
"title": "Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "16879498",
"text": "move the Clippers to Anaheim on a permanent basis was declined by the team in 1996, leading to the eventual decision to have the Clippers join the Lakers at the Staples Center when it opened in 1999. The Clippers did not finish ahead of the Lakers again until 2004–05. Lakers star Kobe Bryant almost joined the Clippers that season as a free agent before re-signing with the Lakers. The Clippers in 2005–06 won 47 games and finished two games ahead of the Lakers. During the season, Bryant said that \"rivalries are made in the playoffs, not in the regular season\".",
"title": "Lakers–Clippers rivalry"
},
{
"psg_id": "11883951",
"text": "= Average\" (2) Minneapolis Lakers vs. (3) Indianapolis Olympians: \"Lakers win series 2–0\" (1) Rochester Royals vs. (2) Minneapolis Lakers: \"Lakers win series 3–1\" (W2) Minneapolis Lakers vs. (E3) New York Knicks: \"Lakers win series 4–3\" 1951–52 Minneapolis Lakers season The 1951–52 Minneapolis Lakers season was the fourth season for the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The NBA widened the foul lane before the 1951–52 season in an attempt to slow down George Mikan. Despite the change, it had little effect on Mikan. He still averaged 23.8 points per game, although he lost the scoring title to Paul",
"title": "1951–52 Minneapolis Lakers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "5174894",
"text": "NBA Finals. This marked the first of Boston's record eight straight titles. This was the first NBA Finals series between the Lakers and Celtics after the Lakers moved to Los Angeles. Boston would win game one. However, the Lakers would edge out for close victories in Game 2 and Game 3. The Celtics would win Game 4 before the Lakers would come back and win another close victory in Game 5. In the Game 5 victory, Baylor grabbed 22 rebounds and set the still-standing NBA record for points in a finals game with 61, despite fouling out of the game.",
"title": "Celtics–Lakers rivalry"
},
{
"psg_id": "16566671",
"text": "a Warriors come back that fell just short in a Lakers' 101–99 win. (2) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (4) Golden State Warriors: \"Lakers win series 4–1\" The Knicks took advantage of John Havlicek's shoulder injury to upset the 68-win Boston Celtics in the eastern conference finals. This finals was an exact reversal of the previous years' finals that saw the Lakers lose game 1 and then win the next four games. (W2) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (E2) New York Knicks: \"Knicks win series 4–1\" 1972–73 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1972-73 NBA season was the Lakers' 25th season in the",
"title": "1972–73 Los Angeles Lakers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11952500",
"text": "1981–82 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1981–82 NBA season saw the Lakers win their eighth NBA championship. On November 18, 1981, at halftime while on the road at Utah, Magic Johnson and coach Paul Westhead had a verbal altercation in the locker room. It was stated by teammate Kareem Abdul-Jabbar that Johnson had offered input on the game, which resulted in Westhead twice telling him to \"Shut up.\" Johnson then told reporters after this game that he would like to be traded anywhere, resulting in a barrage of media coverage. One day after these events, Lakers owner Jerry Buss held",
"title": "1981–82 Los Angeles Lakers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "5836048",
"text": "The Lakers then traded Sam Perkins to the Seattle SuperSonics for Benoit Benjamin and the rights to rookie Doug Christie. The trade upset an already fragile team as they closed the season with a poor 6–14 run, but did manage to qualify for the playoffs. The Lakers surprised the basketball world by winning the first two games of the series against the powerful Phoenix Suns on the road, including a 35-point performance by Sedale Threatt in Game 1. However the Lakers lost the final three games of the series, including an overtime thriller on the road in the fifth and",
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "10859889",
"text": "that season. Innisfil Lakers The Innisfil Lakers were a Junior ice hockey team based in Innisfil, Ontario, Canada. They played in the Greater Metro Junior 'A' Hockey League. The Lakers are one of six expansion teams for the 2007-08 GMHL season. On September 6, 2007, the Innisfil Lakers played their first ever game in franchise history against the Douro Dukes in Ennismore, Ontario. The game resulted in a 2-0 loss for the Lakers. The next night, the Lakers played the South Muskoka Shield in Gravenhurst, Ontario and picked up their first win 6-4. On November 30, 2007, the Lakers played",
"title": "Innisfil Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "12822990",
"text": "shot down the Lakers, and the C's won game 7 111–102, a Laker heartbreaker, and still, arguably, the most memorable Finals of the 1980s. (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (8) Kansas City Kings: \"Lakers win series 3–0\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1955 Western Division Semifinals (Lakers won 2–1; Lakers were in Minneapolis, Kings were in Rochester, New York as the Royals) (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (4) Dallas Mavericks: \"Lakers win series 4–1\" Last Playoff Meeting: This is the first meeting between the Lakers and Mavericks. (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (6) Phoenix Suns: \"Lakers win series 4–2\" Last Playoff Meeting:",
"title": "1983–84 Los Angeles Lakers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13220401",
"text": "matched up with the Michigan Wolverines, a team who had won both the CCHA Regular Season and Playoff Championships and had beaten the Lakers four times during the season. The Lakers and Wolverines would play to a 4-4 score at the end of regulation, with the Lakers upsetting Michigan with an overtime goal 5-4. In the national semi-finals, played in St.Paul, Minnesota, the Lakers again won in overtime, this time beating Harvard, 3-2. The streak of overtime games was snapped in St. Paul, Minnesota when the Lakers exploded to a 9-1 win over Boston University to win the program's third",
"title": "Lake Superior State Lakers men's ice hockey"
},
{
"psg_id": "5836087",
"text": "number one seed in the Western Conference for the first time since the 1999–2000 NBA season. Bryant was also named the 2007–2008 NBA Most Valuable Player. Entering the post-season, the Lakers would post a 12–3 record entering the Finals. However, problems suddenly arose when the Lakers faced the Boston Celtics in the 2008 NBA Finals. The Celtics, the best-record team during the regular season, convincingly beat the Lakers 4–2 in the best of 7 series. In the 2009 season, the Lakers had only one goal in mind: \"ring\", their huddle chant throughout the year. In January, the Lakers would again",
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "10859885",
"text": "Innisfil Lakers The Innisfil Lakers were a Junior ice hockey team based in Innisfil, Ontario, Canada. They played in the Greater Metro Junior 'A' Hockey League. The Lakers are one of six expansion teams for the 2007-08 GMHL season. On September 6, 2007, the Innisfil Lakers played their first ever game in franchise history against the Douro Dukes in Ennismore, Ontario. The game resulted in a 2-0 loss for the Lakers. The next night, the Lakers played the South Muskoka Shield in Gravenhurst, Ontario and picked up their first win 6-4. On November 30, 2007, the Lakers played their long-awaited",
"title": "Innisfil Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "5836069",
"text": "potential game-winning three-pointer – only this time the Lakers saw the ball go in, then inexplicably rim out. A shot that had always fallen in the past would not this time around. Rather than rejoicing in another last-second victory that would have given them a 3–2 series lead and a chance to finish the Spurs off back home in Los Angeles, the Lakers instead faced the dejection of having been so close, but now facing a 3–2 deficit and now being on the brink of elimination. The Spurs did not waste \"their\" chance to finish off the Lakers. They swarmed",
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "5836012",
"text": "and quickly became a huge financial success. Short did not fail to notice this. After considering moves to Chicago and San Francisco, he decided to move the franchise to Los Angeles prior to the 1961 season, making the Lakers the NBA's first West Coast team. The Lakers did not change their name after this second move, despite the general scarcity of natural lakes in southern California. Minneapolis, meanwhile, would remain without an NBA franchise until the debut of the Minnesota Timberwolves in 1989. Besides the relocation to Los Angeles, a second big change to the team was the addition of",
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "804050",
"text": "round by Portland. Following the season, head coach Mike Dunleavy was fired. The Lakers would lose 43 games in 1992–93 under Randy Pfund, their first losing season since 1976. The Lakers would still make the playoffs, and would become the first eighth seed to win the opening two games on the road against a number one seed when they took a 2–0 lead against Phoenix. They lost the next two games at home however, then game five in Phoenix in overtime. During the 1993–94 season, Pfund was fired during the season that would result in the Lakers failing to make",
"title": "Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11189483",
"text": "best 33–3 overall record, which included a win streak of 22 games, also a school record. The Lakers in the 04–05 season lost in the Elite Eight going 28–6 over-all. Coach Dawn Plitzuweit was voted the Russell Athletic/WBCA National Coach of the Year in 2005 and after the National Championship season was voted both the BCAM and the Molten/WDIIB National Coach of the Year. She was also honored by being selected as the USA Women's Basketball Trials Court Coach. In both the 04-05 and 05-06 campaigns the Lakers were led on the court by their two time All-American Nikki Reams.",
"title": "Grand Valley State Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "7724455",
"text": "win their franchises first ever OHA Cup. The 2000–01 season marked the end of an era of domination for the Lakers. This was the last season for many that they would ride amongst the top teams in the standings. After finishing first overall in the league, the Lakers entered the playoffs against the North Middlesex Stars. The Lakers swept the Stars 4-games-to-none. In the second round of the playoffs, the Lakers met the Seaforth Centenaires. The underdog Centenaires took the Lakers to game seven and defeated them in an upset. In 2004, the Lakers met Thamesford in the first round",
"title": "London Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "10859887",
"text": "in the 2008 playoffs. In the first round, they met the 2007 semi-finalist Richmond Hill Rams. The series went the distance with the Lakers taking game seven to win the series. In the league semi-final, the Lakers met the 2nd seed Temiscaming Royals. In a tough fought series, the Lakers came out winning 4-games-to-2. In the final, the Lakers found themselves pitted against the defending 2007 Russell Cup champion Bradford Rattlers. The Lakers challenged the Rattlers in each game, but Bradford was not to be denied. The Rattlers won with a four-game-sweep. On January 4, 2009, the Lakers played Kazakhstan's",
"title": "Innisfil Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "5836042",
"text": "Conference Finals, respectively. The series went to seven games and the Lakers squeaked out a victory because of an injury to Isiah Thomas as well as James Worthy's Game 7 triple double, which earned him a Finals MVP award and cemented his nickname of \"Big Game James\". By the narrowest of margins, the Lakers had delivered on Riley's guarantee. With age quickly catching up to Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Johnson had to carry the offense. It worked, and as the latter said afterwards \"We kept coming back. This was the hardest championship of them all.\" It didn't look to be the beginning",
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "8148148",
"text": "high school coach at Grand Rapids Ottawa Hills High School, became the program's first head coach. In their first two seasons, the Lakers did not even have a home field or stadium to host games. They played the third game of their inaugural season at Soldier Field versus University of Illinois-Chicago Circle. The Lakers lost the game 27–7. Success didn't come quickly for the Lakers as it took almost three years for them to win their first football game. Coach Collins was unable to get the program off to a successful start after going 0–13 and being outscored 534–58 in",
"title": "Grand Valley State Lakers football"
},
{
"psg_id": "14416934",
"text": "finished with the worst record in 1981-82, the Lakers took their place in the coin flip, and won out over the San Diego Clippers to earn the top pick. The Lakers had a first round bye. (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (5) Portland Trail Blazers: \"Lakers win series 4–1\" (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (2) San Antonio Spurs: \"Lakers win series 4–2\" (E1) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (W1) Los Angeles Lakers: \"76ers win series 4–0\" \"Note: GP= Games played; MPG= Minutes per Game; REB = Rebounds; AST = Assists; STL = Steals; BLK = Blocks; PTS = Points; PPG = Points",
"title": "1982–83 Los Angeles Lakers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "5836090",
"text": "the same roster that they had played with in 2008, the series played out very tightly, with both teams trading wins for the first four games. After the Celtics won a decisive game 5, the series moved back to Los Angeles where the Lakers would win in a rout. Coming down to the fifth game 7 in the rivalry's history, Boston played well in the early goings of the match. However, the Lakers would rally in the fourth quarter to a raging Staples Center crowd. Led by Bryant and Gasol's rebounding, and with clutch shots from Ron Artest and Derek",
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "5836072",
"text": "the team with a game-winning buzzer-beater. Again the Lakers were down 0–2 to San Antonio (at this time, the defending champions) in the semifinals. Again they were able to tie the series two games a piece at home. Again they were down as Game 5 drew to a close. Fisher's miraculous basket, coming off of an inbounds play that began with just 0.4 seconds left in the game, would achieve acclaim as one of the NBA's most amazing playoff moments. This time, the Lakers returned home for Game 6 indeed relishing the joy of their improbable win, and they took",
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "5836096",
"text": "a game\". He wanted to revive Showtime. On November 20, he coached his first game—nine days after he was hired—in a 95–90 win against the Brooklyn Nets. On February 18, 2013 the Lakers franchise and the sports world were saddened by the death of Dr. Jerry Buss at the age of 80. In their first game after his passing and following a speech of tribute from Kobe Bryant along with a moment of silence observed by the crowd, an emotional and inspired Lakers team defeated their archrival Celtics. Very fitting in that this was the team Dr. Buss most enjoyed",
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "5836083",
"text": "he demanded to be traded. For a week he tiraded and the situation escalated when a videotape about him was released. The video recorded him saying that the Lakers should have traded Andrew Bynum for Jason Kidd. Bryant insulted Bynum and was critical of general manager Mitch Kupchak. Roster management decided to resign Derek Fisher, a past hero, but the Lakers would enter the season frustrated and with question marks. The Lakers started the 2007–08 NBA season surprisingly well. Fueled by the emergence of Andrew Bynum as a main option at center, the Lakers would even enjoy being the number",
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "5174858",
"text": "of Larry Bird and Magic Johnson in the early 1990s, but in when the two teams met in the Finals for the first time since , with the Celtics winning the series 4–2. They met again in the 2010 NBA Finals, which the Lakers won in 7 games. The rivalry was renewed again on July 1, 2018 when LeBron James signed with the Lakers and when his former teammate Kyrie Irving was traded to the Celtics the previous year. The two had played for the Cleveland Cavaliers during 2014–17 and won a championship together in 2016. Additionally, former Celtics star",
"title": "Celtics–Lakers rivalry"
}
] | [
"1985 nba finals",
"1948 nbl finals",
"1954 nba finals",
"1972 nba finals",
"1949 baa finals",
"1952 nba finals",
"1980 nba finals",
"1950 nba finals",
"1953 nba finals",
"1982 nba finals"
] |
what year was the great san francisco fire? | [
{
"psg_id": "17038303",
"text": "Dempsey, Joe Choynski, and brothers Abe Attell and Monte Attell. Others who fought at the venue included Bob Fitzsimmons, James J. Jeffries, and Tom Sharkey. On June 15, 1888, Australia's Peter Jackson sparred with a San Francisco deputy sheriff in an exhibition match before his American debut. The San Francisco Athletic Club, located in the neighborhood of what is now known as SoMa, was destroyed by the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire. The Italian Athletic Club, then San Francisco Italian Athletic Club, used the name San Francisco Athletic Club once Italy was involved in the conflict in Europe in",
"title": "San Francisco Athletic Club"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "8415018",
"text": "Francisco International Airport in San Mateo County. All apparatus at SFO go by the 'Rescue' call sign, whether Engine, Truck, ARFF Crash, Medic Unit, or Command SUV. Throughout the history of the San Francisco Fire Department there have been several fire companies which have been closed due to budget cuts and the restructuring of engine company numbers in 1972–1973. San Francisco Fire Department The San Francisco Fire Department (SFFD) provides fire and emergency medical services to the City and County of San Francisco, California. The San Francisco Fire Department, along with the San Francisco Police Department and San Francisco Sheriff's",
"title": "San Francisco Fire Department"
},
{
"psg_id": "8415015",
"text": "San Francisco Fire Department The San Francisco Fire Department (SFFD) provides fire and emergency medical services to the City and County of San Francisco, California. The San Francisco Fire Department, along with the San Francisco Police Department and San Francisco Sheriff's Department, serves an estimated population of 1.4 million people, which includes the approximately 850,000 citizens residing in the of San Francisco (including Treasure Island, Yerba Buena Island, San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge, Golden Gate Bridge, Alcatraz Island, the San Francisco International Airport, and the Presidio of San Francisco/Golden Gate National Recreation Area. Volunteer companies were first formed in the city",
"title": "San Francisco Fire Department"
},
{
"psg_id": "19114003",
"text": "San Francisco Fire of 1851 The San Francisco Fire of 1851 (May 3–4, 1851) was a catastrophic conflagration that destroyed as much as three-quarters of San Francisco, California. During the height of the California Gold Rush, between December 1849 and June 1851, San Francisco endured a sequence of seven bad fires, of which this was the sixth and by far the most damaging. In terms of property value, it did three times as much damage as the next most destructive of the seven fires. Around 11 pm on the night of May 3, 1851, a fire (possibly arson) broke out",
"title": "San Francisco Fire of 1851"
},
{
"psg_id": "19114006",
"text": "who would go on to found the Ghirardelli Chocolate Company; and all half dozen of the city's newspapers apart from \"Alta Californian\". At least nine lives were lost in the fire, some of them in new, supposedly fireproof iron buildings whose doors and shutters expanded with the heat, trapping people inside. A vivid description of the fire occurs in author Frank Marryat's memoir \"Molehills and Mountains\": List of fires San Francisco Fire of 1851 The San Francisco Fire of 1851 (May 3–4, 1851) was a catastrophic conflagration that destroyed as much as three-quarters of San Francisco, California. During the height",
"title": "San Francisco Fire of 1851"
},
{
"psg_id": "12633273",
"text": "The Montgomery (San Francisco) The Montgomery is a residential highrise located at 74 New Montgomery Street in San Francisco, California. The building was designed by the Reid Brothers architects in 1914 and served as headquarters and the offices of newspaper, \"The San Francisco Call\" after its building The Call Building was damaged in the great fire. The site was selected for its central location, which quickly became a regional media hub during that time period. From 1914 to 1950 The Montgomery was the home to \"The San Francisco Call\" and at times the offices of rival publications as well. From",
"title": "The Montgomery (San Francisco)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20920381",
"text": "Pumping Station No. 2 San Francisco Fire Department Auxiliary Water Supply System Pumping Station No. 2 San Francisco Fire Department Auxiliary Water Supply System was built in 1912. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. The listing included a contributing building and three contributing structures. It is a crucial component of the San Francisco Fire Department Auxiliary Water Supply System, which provided a water-supply system separate from the domestic water supply system. Too late to help in the great San Francisco fire following the earthquake, oh well. It was designed by City Engineer Marsden Manson",
"title": "Pumping Station No. 2 San Francisco Fire Department Auxiliary Water Supply System"
},
{
"psg_id": "13519118",
"text": "of the Philippines. William Randolph Hearst created the masthead with the \"Hearst Eagle\" and the slogan \"Monarch of the Dailies\" by 1889 at the latest. After the great earthquake and fire of 1906 destroyed much of San Francisco, the \"Examiner\" and its rivals — the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" and the \"San Francisco Call\" — brought out a joint edition. The \"Examiner\" offices were destroyed on April 18, 1906, but when the city was rebuilt, a new structure, the Hearst Building, arose in its place at Third and Market streets. It opened in 1909, and in 1937 the facade, entranceway and",
"title": "The San Francisco Examiner"
},
{
"psg_id": "8653847",
"text": "San Francisco Chinese New Year Festival and Parade The San Francisco Chinese New Year Festival and Parade is an annual event held in San Francisco and directed by the Chinese Chamber of Commerce. Held for approximately two weeks following the first day of the Chinese New Year, it combines elements of the Chinese Lantern Festival with a typical American parade. First held in 1858, along what are today Grant Avenue and Kearny Street, it is the oldest and largest event of its kind outside of Asia, and the largest Asian cultural event in North America. The parade route begins on",
"title": "San Francisco Chinese New Year Festival and Parade"
},
{
"psg_id": "16166608",
"text": "as mayor of San Francisco and encouraged diversity among department heads including the first gay man to run the SF Department of Public Works and the first African American to serve as Fire Chief. The San Francisco Police Department also made great strides, with its first Asian American police chief, first African American police chief and first female police chief during this period. The Fang family heavily protested the proposed purchase by Hearst, owner of the \"San Francisco Examiner\", of the \"San Francisco Chronicle,\" saying it would hurt the \"Independent.\" Eventually, the \"Examiner\" was sold to \"The Independent\" by Hearst",
"title": "San Francisco Independent"
},
{
"psg_id": "14883509",
"text": "Chile earthquake, the church was severely damaged by a fire in September 2010. It was once again affected by a fire in August 2013 close to its re-inauguration by President Sebastián Piñera. San Francisco Church suffered a fire on 4 February 1983. It was reconstructed in the following years. San Francisco Church suffered a great fire on 2 September 2010, in the middle of a reconstruction process which had started in June 2010. The fire was started in the attic of the church, and damaged most of the roofing of the church. It also damaged Luis Beltrán School. The church",
"title": "San Francisco Church (Valparaíso)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8415017",
"text": "in 1954 and is fitted with three deck monitors, a water town and two under pier monitors. Fireboat 2, the \"Guardian\", was constructed in 1950 and is the oldest fireboat in the fleet. Both boats are and outfitted with two engines giving them top speeds of (\"Guardian\") and (\"Phoenix\"). A third new 85-foot fireboat (Fireboat 3) was christened the \"St. Francis\" in October 2016. Below is a full listing of all fire station and company locations in the City & County of San Francisco according to division and battalion. There are also three SFFD-operated fire stations located at the San",
"title": "San Francisco Fire Department"
},
{
"psg_id": "17319719",
"text": "also went on strike. On May 7, 1907, what would later be called \"Bloody Tuesday\", six streetcars carrying armed guards attempted to leave the carbarn. An enraged mob threw rocks and bricks, gunfight erupts between guards and men shooting from nearby vacant lots. From inside carbarns, strikebreakers opened fire on crowd. Two dead, 20 wounded. The contract for handling the baggage for attendees of a national convention of the Epworth League in San Francisco was given to a non-union company. During the prior year, a union company was hired during another convention in San Francisco to handle the baggage, but",
"title": "San Francisco graft trials"
},
{
"psg_id": "14707263",
"text": "San Francisco Fire Department Auxiliary Water Supply System The Auxiliary Water Supply System (AWSS, though often referred to on manhole covers and hydrants as HPFS for High Pressure Fire System) is a high pressure water supply network built for the city of San Francisco in response to the failure of the existing emergency water system during the 1906 earthquake. It was originally proposed by San Francisco Fire Department chief engineer Dennis T. Sullivan in 1903, with construction beginning in 1909 and finishing in 1913. The system is made up of a collection of water reservoirs, pump stations, cisterns, suction connections",
"title": "San Francisco Fire Department Auxiliary Water Supply System"
},
{
"psg_id": "15602173",
"text": "the size of Bakersfield, it was considered a rival to the finest hotels in San Francisco. The city leaders planned for a population of 10,000-15,000 people. By the 1900 census, the city had grown to 4,836, an 84% increase. With the construction of the San Francisco and San Joaquin Valley Railroad through Bakersfield in 1898, and the discovery of oil in 1899, Bakersfield grew to a population of 12,727 in the 1910 census (a 163% increase). By comparison, in the 2010 census, Bakersfield had a population of 347,483. Great Bakersfield Fire of 1889 The Great Bakersfield Fire of 1889 was",
"title": "Great Bakersfield Fire of 1889"
},
{
"psg_id": "6820479",
"text": "History of San Francisco The history of the city of San Francisco, California, and its development as a center of maritime trade, were shaped by its location at the entrance to a large natural harbor. San Francisco is the name of both the city and the county; the two share the same boundaries. Starting overnight as the base for the gold rush of 1849, the city quickly became the largest and most important population, commercial, naval, and financial center in the American West. San Francisco was devastated by a great earthquake and fire in 1906 but was quickly rebuilt. The",
"title": "History of San Francisco"
},
{
"psg_id": "6820542",
"text": "to do so. History of San Francisco The history of the city of San Francisco, California, and its development as a center of maritime trade, were shaped by its location at the entrance to a large natural harbor. San Francisco is the name of both the city and the county; the two share the same boundaries. Starting overnight as the base for the gold rush of 1849, the city quickly became the largest and most important population, commercial, naval, and financial center in the American West. San Francisco was devastated by a great earthquake and fire in 1906 but was",
"title": "History of San Francisco"
},
{
"psg_id": "606154",
"text": "this attack were gang members. Five members of the Joe Boys gang were arrested and convicted of the crime. In 1990, a gang-related shooting killed one man and wounded six others outside a nightclub near Chinatown. In 1998, six teenagers were shot and wounded at the Chinese Playground; a 16-year-old boy was subsequently arrested. The San Francisco Police Department was founded in 1849. The portions of Golden Gate National Recreation Area located within the city, including the Presidio and Ocean Beach, are patrolled by the United States Park Police. The San Francisco Fire Department provides both fire suppression and emergency",
"title": "San Francisco"
},
{
"psg_id": "20425543",
"text": "San Francisco Seals (Great West League) The San Francisco Seals are a summer collegiate wood-bat club based in Alameda, California and represent the San Francisco Bay Area. Established in 1985, they joined the Great West League in 2017 having replaced the Yuba City Bears who went dormant the same day the Seals were announced as new members. The Seals play their home games at College of Alameda Stadium. The current Seals team was named after the former minor league baseball team that played in the Pacific Coast League from 1903 to 1957 at practically ALL levels of play. This team",
"title": "San Francisco Seals (Great West League)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6384124",
"text": "Great Fire of 1901 The Great Fire of 1901 was a conflagration that occurred in Jacksonville, Florida, on May 3, 1901. It was one of the worst disasters in Florida history and the third largest urban fire in the U.S., next to the Great Chicago Fire, and the 1906 San Francisco fire. In 1901, Jacksonville was a city which consisted mainly of wooden buildings with wood shingled roofs. The city itself had been suffering under a prolonged drought, leaving the building exteriors across the city dry and fire-prone. At around noon on Friday, May 3, 1901, workers at the Cleaveland",
"title": "Great Fire of 1901"
},
{
"psg_id": "20425546",
"text": "and New York Mets. On November 7, 2017, the GWL announced that the Seals were joining the GWL replacing the Yuba City Bears for 2018. To be announced To be announced... San Francisco Seals (Great West League) The San Francisco Seals are a summer collegiate wood-bat club based in Alameda, California and represent the San Francisco Bay Area. Established in 1985, they joined the Great West League in 2017 having replaced the Yuba City Bears who went dormant the same day the Seals were announced as new members. The Seals play their home games at College of Alameda Stadium. The",
"title": "San Francisco Seals (Great West League)"
},
{
"psg_id": "606073",
"text": "Hetch Hetchy Aqueduct that would have the largest effect on San Francisco. An abundant water supply enabled San Francisco to develop into the city it has become today. In ensuing years, the city solidified its standing as a financial capital; in the wake of the 1929 stock market crash, not a single San Francisco-based bank failed. Indeed, it was at the height of the Great Depression that San Francisco undertook two great civil engineering projects, simultaneously constructing the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge and the Golden Gate Bridge, completing them in 1936 and 1937, respectively. It was in this period that",
"title": "San Francisco"
},
{
"psg_id": "8653848",
"text": "Market Street and terminates in Chinatown. During the California Gold Rush caused many Chinese immigrants came to San Francisco to work in gold mines and on railroads in search of wealth and a better life. In the 1860s the Chinese community wanted to share their Chinese culture with others, and blended their traditions with American traditions and held a parade with flags, banners, lanterns, drums and firecrackers which led to what is now known as the San Francisco Chinese New Year Festival and Parade. The parade has developed over the past 150 years into one of the grandest nighttime illuminated",
"title": "San Francisco Chinese New Year Festival and Parade"
},
{
"psg_id": "7443197",
"text": "\"Dogpatch\" was first used for this area of San Francisco before World War II. There is no definitive explanation for the name; popular hypotheses are: Because it survived the 1906 earthquake and fire relatively undamaged, and until recently had not been redeveloped, Dogpatch has some of the oldest houses in San Francisco, dating from the 1860s. Between the 1860s and 1880s, the marshes at the edge of the bay were filled, and the area was connected to the main part of the city by bridges across what was then Mission Bay (which has since been filled in). Located nearby was",
"title": "Dogpatch, San Francisco"
},
{
"psg_id": "18185315",
"text": "new Beaux-Arts style San Francisco City Hall \"(pictured, right)\" opens at the Civic Center, San Francisco<br> The Panama–Pacific International Exposition is held in San Francisco, to celebrate the completion of the Panama Canal. It features the Palace of Fine Arts \"(pictured, left)\", the Tower of Jewels \"(pictured, right)\", and The San Francisco Civic Auditorium. Laura Ingalls Wilder writes about the exposition during her visit to the city that year. 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 A large fire in Berkeley \"(pictured, right)\" consumes some 640 structures, before being extinguished by cool, humid afternoon air coming through the Golden",
"title": "Timeline of the San Francisco Bay Area"
},
{
"psg_id": "8653860",
"text": "boys, from San Francisco Middle Schools and Chinatown North Beach community play six basketball games to celebrate Chinese New Year. There are more than 100 groups who take part in the parade. The judges are located at the parade's end, at Kearny and Columbus Avenue. There, the judges choose float and group participant winners. San Francisco Chinese New Year Festival and Parade The San Francisco Chinese New Year Festival and Parade is an annual event held in San Francisco and directed by the Chinese Chamber of Commerce. Held for approximately two weeks following the first day of the Chinese New",
"title": "San Francisco Chinese New Year Festival and Parade"
},
{
"psg_id": "19114004",
"text": "in a paint and upholstery store above a hotel on the south side of Portsmouth Square in San Francisco. Fueled by increasingly high winds, the fire was initially carried down Kearny St. and then, as the winds shifted to the south, into the downtown area, where the elevated wood-plank sidewalks provided extra fuel. The fire, which was visible for miles out to sea, continued for about 10 hours and eventually extended to at least 18 blocks of the main business district, an area three-quarters of a mile long by a third of a mile wide. Before it was checked by",
"title": "San Francisco Fire of 1851"
},
{
"psg_id": "13946858",
"text": "neighborhood. Irish Hill (San Francisco) Irish Hill was a neighborhood in San Francisco near the intersection of 22nd Street and Illinois Avenue. It consisted of a population of about 800 people living in boarding houses, mostly working class Irish and their families, who worked in the nearby industrial area known as the Dogpatch. Irish Hill was the site of a major fire in 1887 and over the next few decades the area declined, and the hill itself was mostly excavated away, flattened and dumped into San Francisco Bay by the year 1918. The area is now considered part of the",
"title": "Irish Hill (San Francisco)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13946857",
"text": "Irish Hill (San Francisco) Irish Hill was a neighborhood in San Francisco near the intersection of 22nd Street and Illinois Avenue. It consisted of a population of about 800 people living in boarding houses, mostly working class Irish and their families, who worked in the nearby industrial area known as the Dogpatch. Irish Hill was the site of a major fire in 1887 and over the next few decades the area declined, and the hill itself was mostly excavated away, flattened and dumped into San Francisco Bay by the year 1918. The area is now considered part of the Dogpatch",
"title": "Irish Hill (San Francisco)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20920382",
"text": "and was built by contractor Caldwell & Co.. The building is in Mission Revival style, and has large windows (about wide and about from sill to top of arch). Pumping Station No. 2 San Francisco Fire Department Auxiliary Water Supply System Pumping Station No. 2 San Francisco Fire Department Auxiliary Water Supply System was built in 1912. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. The listing included a contributing building and three contributing structures. It is a crucial component of the San Francisco Fire Department Auxiliary Water Supply System, which provided a water-supply system separate",
"title": "Pumping Station No. 2 San Francisco Fire Department Auxiliary Water Supply System"
},
{
"psg_id": "606059",
"text": "the time. San Francisco became a consolidated city-county in 1856. San Francisco's status as the West Coast's largest city peaked between 1870 and 1900, when around 25% of California's population resided in the city proper. After three-quarters of the city was destroyed by the 1906 earthquake and fire, San Francisco was quickly rebuilt, hosting the Panama-Pacific International Exposition nine years later. In World War II, San Francisco was a major port of embarkation for service members shipping out to the Pacific Theater. It then became the birthplace of the United Nations in 1945. After the war, the confluence of returning",
"title": "San Francisco"
},
{
"psg_id": "11501792",
"text": "the league had funds available for three complete seasons. In the end, the franchise ceased operations when the Pro Cricket league folded after one season. San Francisco Freedom The San Francisco Freedom was a professional cricket team that played for the United States Pro Cricket league. It was one of eight founding teams in the league in 2004. This was the only year that the team played as the league was disbanded following the season. The team won the Western Conference and went on to the final where they defeated Eastern Conference champions New Jersey Fire to win the inaugural,",
"title": "San Francisco Freedom"
},
{
"psg_id": "11501791",
"text": "San Francisco Freedom The San Francisco Freedom was a professional cricket team that played for the United States Pro Cricket league. It was one of eight founding teams in the league in 2004. This was the only year that the team played as the league was disbanded following the season. The team won the Western Conference and went on to the final where they defeated Eastern Conference champions New Jersey Fire to win the inaugural, and only Pro Cricket title. There were plans at the end of 2004 season for the continuation of the league. It had been stated that",
"title": "San Francisco Freedom"
},
{
"psg_id": "17711594",
"text": "Family Dog at the Great Highway, San Francisco, CA 4/18/70 Family Dog at the Great Highway, San Francisco, CA 4/18/70 is a live album by the rock band the Grateful Dead. It was recorded at the Family Dog concert hall in San Francisco on April 18, 1970. It was released by Rhino Records on November 29, 2013. The album was produced as a single-disc CD, and also as a two-disc vinyl LP, the latter in a limited audiophile edition of 7,500 copies. The concert was a \"stealth\" performance by the Grateful Dead, who were billed as \"Mickey Hart and His",
"title": "Family Dog at the Great Highway, San Francisco, CA 4/18/70"
},
{
"psg_id": "8653851",
"text": "over 201 feet long and manned inside by over 100 puppeteers. The Golden Dragon and 600,000 firecrackers conclude the parade. Over 100 groups participate in the parade. Other parade events include a Chinatown run and children's basketball games. The parade is televised by KTVU and KTSF. Other San Francisco Community groups such as the Chinatown YMCA, San Francisco Symphony, and Asian Art Museum hold festivities to celebrate the Chinese New Year as well. The Asian Art Museum of San Francisco holds special events to celebrate the Chinese New Year. They offer Family Fun Days which include activities such as storytelling,",
"title": "San Francisco Chinese New Year Festival and Parade"
},
{
"psg_id": "6045940",
"text": "Orchestra, stepped into the position of music director. The orchestra's repertoire includes hundreds of works spanning four centuries of musical history, many of which have been recorded and released to great critical acclaim, including works by Beethoven, Bizet, and Delibes. Four of the orchestra's recordings have been televised on PBS's \"Great Performances: Dance in America\". Recordings include: San Francisco Ballet has a large network of volunteers who assist with the ongoing success of the Company and the San Francisco Ballet School. More than 200 Ballet Resource and Volunteer Organization (BRAVO) volunteers donate over 10,000 volunteer hours every year, assisting with",
"title": "San Francisco Ballet"
},
{
"psg_id": "2881335",
"text": "transferred to , just before the approach of an enemy surface force was reported. The covering force escorted the transports out of the area, then reassembled and returned. At about midnight, \"San Francisco\", in company with heavy cruiser \"USS Portland\", the light cruisers \"Atlanta\", \"Helena\", and \"Juneau\", and eight destroyers, entered Lengo Channel. At 0125 on 13 November, a Japanese naval force was discovered about to the northwest. Rear Admiral Callaghan's task group maneuvered to intercept in what became the first engagement in the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal. At 0148, in almost pitch darkness, \"San Francisco\" opened fire on an",
"title": "USS San Francisco (CA-38)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4569472",
"text": "Francisco cable car system, the abstract San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge, the ruins of the once great Sutro Baths, Chinatown, and the Transamerica Pyramid. Culture of San Francisco The culture of San Francisco is major and diverse in terms of arts, music, cuisine, festivals, museums, and architecture. San Francisco's diversity of cultures along with its eccentricities are so great that they have greatly influenced the country and the world at large over the years. In 2012, \"Bloomberg Businessweek\" voted San Francisco as America's Best City. The Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) contains 20th Century",
"title": "Culture of San Francisco"
},
{
"psg_id": "6095638",
"text": "San Francisco Police Department The San Francisco Police Department (SFPD) is the city police department of the City and County of San Francisco, California. The department's motto is the same as that of the city and county: \"Oro en paz, fierro en guerra\", Spanish for \"Gold in peace, iron in war\". The SFPD should not be confused with the San Francisco Sheriff's Department, which is another county law enforcement agency within San Francisco. The SFPD (along with the San Francisco Fire Department and the San Francisco Sheriff's Department) serves an estimated population of 1.2 million, including the daytime-commuter population and",
"title": "San Francisco Police Department"
},
{
"psg_id": "20871151",
"text": "Newspaper Row (San Francisco) Newspaper Row referred to the intersections of Market Street, Kearny Street, Third Street and Geary Street, where three of San Francisco's largest daily newspapers were headquartered. By 1902, \"The San Francisco Call\", \"The San Francisco Examiner\" and the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" were in buildings on the corner, with the \"Chronicle\" in the Chronicle Building, the \"Call\" in the Spreckels Building and the \"Examiner\" in the Examiner building. The row became known as the \"Times Square of the West\". It was partially destroyed in the 1906 San Francisco Fire. The \"Call\" and \"Examiner\" buildings were slowly gutted",
"title": "Newspaper Row (San Francisco)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4968657",
"text": "Tree Point lies some below the North Peak and offers vistas of San Francisco and San Francisco Bay. The view to the north extends no farther than Cobb Mountain () 120 km away, but looking southeast down the Santa Clara Valley on a clear day, Santa Ana Mountain is just visible 143 km away. To the north is one of the city's many reservoirs. It is owned by the San Francisco Fire Department, and supplies water to the Fire Department's independent HPFS water system for fighting fires, established after the 1906 earthquake and fire. The top of Twin Peaks is",
"title": "Twin Peaks (San Francisco)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14944944",
"text": "a photograph of Market Street in San Francisco circa 1900. Rodger Jacobs discussed the book in an article for the \"Las Vegas Sun\" on September 26, 2010 and in an interview with Montreal's \"La Presse\" on November 20, 2010. San Francisco writer Don Herron reviewed the book on January 27, 2011. He said: \"A meaty compactly packaged book. If you don’t have these stories, a great intro to a city that was lost in the 1906 quake and fire, by the most famous author born in town.\" The collection is divided into four parts with an epilogue. Preface by Rodger",
"title": "Jack London's San Francisco Stories"
},
{
"psg_id": "17562982",
"text": "San Francisco Yacht Club The San Francisco Yacht Club is a yacht club located in Belvedere, California, United States. They were formerly located in San Francisco. Founded in 1869, the San Francisco Yacht Club is the oldest club on the Pacific Coast. The original anchorage and clubhouse were located in San Francisco near Mission Rock, but inadequate depth of water and increasing industrial growth in the area resulted in a move to Sausalito. Waterfront property was purchased and a new clubhouse erected, but it was subsequently destroyed by fire in 1897. The rebuilt building is still standing and now houses",
"title": "San Francisco Yacht Club"
},
{
"psg_id": "11294990",
"text": "at 8th Street and Market Streets, was used by several clubs including the San Francisco Seals of the Pacific Coast League from 1903. Destroyed by the earthquake and fire on April 18, 1906. The Seals temporarily moved to Oakland while the city of San Francisco was being rebuilt. Photo. Recreation Park, located in the Mission District , was the best known and longest-lived of these ballparks. It was the home of the Seals during 1907-13 and then 1915-30 after a one-year experiment playing at newly built Ewing Park near the Richmond District. The experiment was a fiasco, largely because of",
"title": "Recreation Park (San Francisco)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6852258",
"text": "undergone a number of changes since its inception. In the late 1980s, the start was moved from Marin County to San Francisco. In 1999, race organizers made a number of changes to make the course faster. That year the course was altered to start and end near the Polo Fields in Golden Gate Park and the run across the Golden Gate Bridge was eliminated. Previous routes have taken the marathon along the Great Highway. In 2002, the start/finish at Golden Gate Park was moved to the Embarcadero. The San Francisco Marathon is a qualifying race for the Boston Marathon. In",
"title": "San Francisco Marathon"
},
{
"psg_id": "12654349",
"text": "used in the 1846 Bear Flag Revolt at Sonoma, which at the time was being stored in a state building in San Francisco, was also destroyed in the fire. The fire following the earthquake in San Francisco, cost an estimated $350 million at the time, equivalent to $8.97 billion. The devastating quake levelled about 80% of the city. The city's fire chief, Dennis T. Sullivan, was gravely injured when the earthquake first struck and later died from his injuries. The interim fire chief sent an urgent request to the Presidio, an army post on the edge of the stricken city,",
"title": "1906 San Francisco earthquake"
},
{
"psg_id": "17393706",
"text": "18, 1978. Maynard Ferguson recorded live at the Great American Music Hall, in 1978; his album \"Bebop Buffet\" became one of his strongest jazz albums. The late 1970s saw the formation of a punk rock music scene in San Francisco, with the Mabuhay Gardens club hosting local bands like the Dead Kennedys, (formed in 1978) and the Avengers (formed in 1977). Allan Bérubé, the author of the book tilted \"Coming Out Under Fire: The History of Gay Men and Women in World War II\" was instrumental in bringing forth some of the ordeals of the men and women of the",
"title": "San Francisco in the 1970s"
},
{
"psg_id": "2187938",
"text": "students of the University of California, Berkeley were able to enroll in classes at the CSD. In 1906 the devastating fire following the San Francisco earthquake destroyed the Mark Hopkins Institute of Art building, and the CSD and SFAA facilities, records and art collection. At the time, the replacement value of the building and its contents was estimated at $2,573,000. However, the combined amount of numerous insurance policies yielded less than $100,000 for rebuilding. Nevertheless, within a year, the SFAA built a new but comparatively modest campus in the same location, and adopted the name San Francisco Institute of Art.",
"title": "San Francisco Art Institute"
},
{
"psg_id": "20425544",
"text": "was founded by Abel Alcantar, who was a high school baseball coach at the time. He was approached by a local scout who suggested that he form a summer team for the San Francisco Public School System. So Alcantar founded the San Francisco Seals 18 & Under team. The following year he founded a 16 & Under team as well. In 1987, Alcantar continued the tradition and formed a team for those over the age of 18. Alcantar owned and funded these teams individually; he received some coaching support, but no financial assistance. All three clubs were maintained until the",
"title": "San Francisco Seals (Great West League)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6598565",
"text": "Bulletin\". In 1965 the paper merged with the \"San Francisco Examiner\". Bulletin Call Call-Bulletin The San Francisco Call The San Francisco Call was a newspaper that served San Francisco, California. Because of a succession of mergers with other newspapers, the paper variously came to be called The San Francisco Call & Post, the San Francisco Call-Bulletin, San Francisco News-Call Bulletin, and the News-Call Bulletin before finally merging with the \"San Francisco Examiner\" and losing \"news,\" \"call,\" and \"bulletin.\" Between December 1856 and March 1895 \"The San Francisco Call\" was named \"The Morning Call\", but its name was changed when it",
"title": "The San Francisco Call"
},
{
"psg_id": "8359877",
"text": "Jack London Square is today, fronting on what is today called the Oakland Estuary, an inlet of San Francisco Bay. The estuary, which in the 1800s included what is today's Lake Merritt, was the \"creek\". In 1851, Captain Thomas Gray, grandfather of the famous dancer Isadora Duncan, began the first regular ferry service to San Francisco from the East Bay. The first railroad ferries on San Francisco Bay were established by the San Francisco and Oakland Railroad and the San Francisco and Alameda Railroad (SF&A) which were taken over by the Central Pacific Railroad (CPRR) in 1870 to become an",
"title": "Ferries of San Francisco Bay"
},
{
"psg_id": "2204390",
"text": "and piers lining the north side of the old \"Basin\" (today's \"Inner Harbor\") of the Northwest Branch of the Baltimore Harbor and Patapsco River facing along Pratt Street. It is considered historically the third worst conflagration in an American city, surpassed only by the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, and the San Francisco Earthquake and Fire of 1906. Other major urban disasters that were comparable (but not fires) were the Galveston Hurricane of 1900 and most recently, Hurricane Katrina that hit New Orleans and the Gulf of Mexico coast in August 2005. One reason for the fire's long duration involved",
"title": "Great Baltimore Fire"
},
{
"psg_id": "6598562",
"text": "The San Francisco Call The San Francisco Call was a newspaper that served San Francisco, California. Because of a succession of mergers with other newspapers, the paper variously came to be called The San Francisco Call & Post, the San Francisco Call-Bulletin, San Francisco News-Call Bulletin, and the News-Call Bulletin before finally merging with the \"San Francisco Examiner\" and losing \"news,\" \"call,\" and \"bulletin.\" Between December 1856 and March 1895 \"The San Francisco Call\" was named \"The Morning Call\", but its name was changed when it was purchased by John D. Spreckels. In the period from 1863 to 1864 Mark",
"title": "The San Francisco Call"
},
{
"psg_id": "2881337",
"text": "fire, at an initial range of only . At about 0200, \"San Francisco\" trained her guns on . At the same time, she became the target of off her starboard bow and of a destroyer which had crossed her bow and was passing down her port side. The enemy battleship joined the cruiser and the destroyer in firing on \"San Francisco\" whose port battery engaged the destroyer but was put out of action except for one mount. The battleship put the starboard battery out of commission. \"San Francisco\" swung left while her main battery continued to fire on the battleships",
"title": "USS San Francisco (CA-38)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14355006",
"text": "Notre-Dame-des-Victoires, San Francisco Église Notre Dame Des Victoires is a Roman Catholic church in San Francisco, California. The church was founded in 1856 to serve the French Catholic immigrants during the Gold Rush. The architectural model for the church is the Basilique Notre-Dame de Fourvière in Lyon, France. In 1887, Pope Leo XIII signed the decree placing Eglise Notre Dame des Victoires under the charge of the Marists and giving it the designation of being a French National Church. The church building was rededicated in 1915 after rising from the ashes of the 1906 earthquake and great fire. In 1984,",
"title": "Notre-Dame-des-Victoires, San Francisco"
},
{
"psg_id": "6028309",
"text": "outrageous nuisances and nurseries of crime. When looting San Francisco's neighborhoods, the Sydney Ducks even set fire to San Francisco six times between 1849 and 1851 in order to distract citizens from their pillaging and murdering. Whenever they planned to start a fire, they waited for south westerly winds so that Sydney Town would not also catch fire. The citizens of San Francisco became enraged and in 1851 they formed a first Vigilance Committee. Two of the Sydney Ducks, Samuel Whittaker and Robert McKenzie, were then arrested for arson, robbery, and burglary. The vigilantes then held a quick trial, and",
"title": "Barbary Coast, San Francisco"
},
{
"psg_id": "606161",
"text": "family child care providers. All 4-year old children living in San Francisco are offered universal access to preschool through the Preschool for All program. The major daily newspaper in San Francisco is the \"San Francisco Chronicle\", which is currently Northern California's most widely circulated newspaper. The Chronicle is most famous for a former columnist, the late Herb Caen, whose daily musings attracted critical acclaim and represented the \"voice of San Francisco\". The \"San Francisco Examiner\", once the cornerstone of William Randolph Hearst's media empire and the home of Ambrose Bierce, declined in circulation over the years and now takes the",
"title": "San Francisco"
},
{
"psg_id": "18185306",
"text": "in San Francisco<br> A fire destroys large swaths of San Francisco 1852 After opening a number of businesses in Peru and California, Italian chocolatier Domenico Ghirardelli imports 200 pounds of cocoa beans and establishes D. Ghirardelli & Co in San Francisco \"(1864 advertisement pictured, left)\"<br> Henry Wells and William G. Fargo establish Wells, Fargo & Company in San Francisco, a joint-stock association with an initial capitalization of $300,000, to provide express and banking services \"(iconic stagecoach pictured, right)\"<br> The city of Santa Clara is incorporated in Santa Clara County \"(1910 postcard pictured, right)\"<br> Oakland is incorporated in Alameda County \"(1867",
"title": "Timeline of the San Francisco Bay Area"
},
{
"psg_id": "6045916",
"text": "the job of director of the San Francisco Ballet School. The San Francisco Ballet Guild was also formed as a support organization for San Francisco Ballet. The year 1951 marked a significant shift in administration of San Francisco Ballet. Lew Christensen—\"premier danseur\" at the time—partnered with his brother Willam Christensen as co-directors. Then in 1952, Lew Christensen took over as sole director. Under his guidance, San Francisco Ballet began to travel and establish itself as a significant American ballet company. Until 1956, San Francisco Ballet had remained on the West Coast, but Christensen took the company to the Jacob's Pillow",
"title": "San Francisco Ballet"
},
{
"psg_id": "6095645",
"text": "and Southern District Police Station, the PSB also contains a fire station to serve the burgeoning neighborhood. In 2014, the San Francisco Police Academy graduated its first publicly reported transgender police officer, Mikayla Connell. A new study conducted by the California Policy Lab and researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, found that after the San Francisco Police Department doubled its foot patrols last year, it resulted in a reduction by about 16% in larceny theft and 19% in assaults across the city and 10 police station districts. The head of the SFPD is the chief of police. The most",
"title": "San Francisco Police Department"
},
{
"psg_id": "6598563",
"text": "Twain worked as one of the paper's writers. It was headquartered at Newspaper Row. The Morning Call was reported purchased by Charles M. Shortridge of the San Jose Mercury for $360,000 in January 1895. Shortridge became the sole proprietor and editor. He was elected to the California state legislature in 1898 representing the 28th district (San Jose). In 1913 M. H. de Young, owner of the \"San Francisco Chronicle\", purchased the paper and sold it to William Randolph Hearst who in 1918 brought in editor Fremont Older, former editor of the \"San Francisco Evening Bulletin\". In December of that year",
"title": "The San Francisco Call"
},
{
"psg_id": "4657169",
"text": "San Francisco Zoo The San Francisco Zoo is a zoo located in the southwestern corner of San Francisco, California, between Lake Merced and the Pacific Ocean along the Great Highway. The zoo's main entrance, once located on the north side across Sloat Boulevard and one block south of the Muni Metro L Taraval line, is now to the west on the ocean side of the zoo off of the Great Highway. This zoo is the birthplace of Koko the gorilla, and, since 1974, the home of Elly, the oldest black rhinoceros in North America. It houses more than 1000 individual",
"title": "San Francisco Zoo"
},
{
"psg_id": "2881359",
"text": "air raid. \"San Francisco\" downed a Nakajima B5N \"Kate\" torpedo bomber. Dawn of 7 April brought another air raid, during which a \"kamikaze\" attempted to crash the cruiser. It was splashed off the starboard bow. After the raid, \"San Francisco\" shifted to TF 51 for fire support missions on the east coast of Okinawa, rejoining TF 54 on the west coast in late afternoon. On 11 April, air attacks increased, and the next day, \"San Francisco\" set an Aichi D3A \"Val\" dive bomber on fire. The plane then glanced off a merchant ship and hit the water, enveloped in flames.",
"title": "USS San Francisco (CA-38)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1314534",
"text": "San Francisco Symphony and Michael Tilson Thomas will embark on their fourth tour of Asia together with performances in Seoul, South Korea; Tainan, Taiwan; Taipei, Taiwan; Shanghai, China; Beijing, China; Osaka, Japan; and Tokyo, Japan. In 2006, the San Francisco Symphony launched \"Keeping Score – MTT on Music\", a series of projects comprising audio-visual performances for DVD and broadcast on PBS's \"Great Performances\", multimedia websites, and educational programs for schools. Throughout its history the San Francisco Symphony has had numerous great conductors, instrumentalists and singers as guests. Many famous composers have also led the Orchestra over the years. In 1915,",
"title": "San Francisco Symphony"
},
{
"psg_id": "18994204",
"text": "residence parks had curving boulevards and lush landscaping -trees, greens, and neoclassical ornamentation such as pillars, gateways, public stairways, and sundials.\" San Francisco's residence parks all had significant restrictions, including prohibitions on commercial activity, yard size, minimum construction costs, and, initially, racial covenants. After the 1906 earthquake and fire in San Francisco, residence parks in San Francisco were promoted to white collar residents as an alternative to new housing developments in the East Bay and South Bay Peninsula. Sales increased significantly in the 1920s, and by the 1930s most tracks in San Francisco residence parks were already constructed. San Francisco",
"title": "San Francisco Residence Parks"
},
{
"psg_id": "7072513",
"text": "Park and Pacific Bell Park), located next to China Basin and Pier 70 at Potrero Point. Huge covered piers on piles jut out into San Francisco bay along much of the waterfront, bordered by the Embarcadero roadway. In 2015, the City, acting through the Port of San Francisco, launched the San Francisco Seawall Earthquake Safety and Disaster Prevention Program (Seawall Program). The first landing place on the north-eastern tip of the San Francisco peninsula was a rocky promontory below Telegraph Hill later known as Clarke's Point that jutted into the San Francisco Bay at the line of what is now",
"title": "Port of San Francisco"
},
{
"psg_id": "606133",
"text": "organization. One of the most popular destinations for gay tourists internationally, the city hosts San Francisco Pride, one of the largest and oldest pride parades. San Francisco Pride events have been held continuously since 1972. The events are themed and a new theme is created each year. In 2013, over 1.5 million people attended, around 500,000 more than the previous year. San Francisco's War Memorial and Performing Arts Center hosts some of the most enduring performing-arts companies in the country. The War Memorial Opera House houses the San Francisco Opera, the second-largest opera company in North America as well as",
"title": "San Francisco"
},
{
"psg_id": "8653858",
"text": "Families participated in making a pellet drum, used for thousands of years as part of traditional celebrations, using simple materials. Each year, the San Francisco Symphony celebrates Chinese New Year with a concert at Davies Symphony Hall. Those who purchase tickets can attend a Festival Reception before the concert at Davies Symphony Hall. This reception includes entertainment such as crafts, arts, lion dancing, calligraphy, food, and tea bars. A Chinese Dragon Dance marks the beginning of the concert and the San Francisco Symphony presents music from Eastern and Western music traditions, and music from Asian composers. After the concert, those",
"title": "San Francisco Chinese New Year Festival and Parade"
},
{
"psg_id": "6598564",
"text": "(1913), Hearst merged \"The San Francisco Call\" with the \"Evening Post\" and the papers became \"The San Francisco Call & Post\". Its most famous editor, crusading journalist Fremont Older agitated for years against civic corruption and colluded with wealthy San Franciscan sugar baron Rudolph Spreckels to bring down the Mayor, Eugene Schmitz and political boss, Abe Ruef. On 29 August 1929, the newspaper name was changed again to the \"San Francisco Call-Bulletin\", when the \"San Francisco Call & Post\" merged with the \"San Francisco Bulletin\". In 1959 the \"San Francisco Call-Bulletin\" merged with Scripps-Howard's \"San Francisco News\" becoming the \"News-Call",
"title": "The San Francisco Call"
},
{
"psg_id": "20366703",
"text": "African-Americans began coming to San Francisco during the California Gold Rush. During the Great Migration, San Francisco was a destination for African-Americans coming out of the South. San Francisco's African American population is projected to continue to decrease in the future. African Americans in San Francisco African Americans in San Francisco consist of around 6% of the city's total population. In 1970 blacks made up 13.4% of the population. In the biggest 14 cities in the nation, San Francisco is near the bottom in the percentage of black residents. The neighboring city of Oakland, across the San Francisco Bay has",
"title": "African Americans in San Francisco"
},
{
"psg_id": "9784869",
"text": "for San Francisco values. San Francisco values \"San Francisco values\" is a term often used pejoratively and as an \"ad hominem\" phrase to refer to cultural, social and moral attributes associated with the city of San Francisco, California's liberal politics and pluralist culture. Often values and expressions that are less popular among social conservatives, such as LGBT equality, the anti-war movement, or secular values generally, are invoked by users to frame their argument. The same values form the foundation of what is known as West Coast liberalism, though the political cultures of Los Angeles (and notably Hollywood therein), Seattle, et",
"title": "San Francisco values"
},
{
"psg_id": "2881336",
"text": "enemy cruiser off her starboard beam. At 0151, she trained her guns on a small cruiser or large destroyer off her starboard bow. Then in an attempt to locate other targets, \"San Francisco\" accidentally targeted . \"San Francisco\"s gunfire caused extensive damage to \"Atlanta\", killing Admiral Scott and most of \"Atlanta\"s bridge crew. Belatedly, \"San Francisco\" realized she was firing on a \"friendly\" ship and ceased fire. The green dye that \"San Francisco\" used to distinguish her shells from those of other ships, was later found stained on \"Atlanta\"s superstructure before she sank. Shortly thereafter, was sighted and taken under",
"title": "USS San Francisco (CA-38)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11018319",
"text": "of San Francisco receives hundreds of applications for consideration. Spinsters of San Francisco Spinsters of San Francisco is a historical, social and philanthropic women's organization aimed at cultivating volunteerism in young women and helping the San Francisco, California community through fundraising. Nonprofit by charter, the group consists of approximately 195 college educated, unmarried women who sponsor and raise funds for a designated local charity. The charity is selected by vote of the membership each year. Spinsters of San Francisco was founded in 1929 as a sister organization to the Bachelors of San Francisco. Spinsters of San Francisco was founded on",
"title": "Spinsters of San Francisco"
},
{
"psg_id": "20997642",
"text": "small paintings. San Francisco Acatepec San Francisco Acatepec (Spanish: ) is a church in Cholula, Puebla, Mexico. The San Francisco church is what is left of a Franciscan friary dedicated to Diego de Alcalá. The friary was demolished by the Marquis of Mancera in 1673, under the false impression that it had been built without royal permission. In 1686, the church was restored as a parish by the Count of Monclova. The church was constructed in the early 16th century and finished during the middle of the 18th, when its tabernacle was constructed. It maintains its original Churrigueresque altar, which",
"title": "San Francisco Acatepec"
},
{
"psg_id": "20997641",
"text": "San Francisco Acatepec San Francisco Acatepec (Spanish: ) is a church in Cholula, Puebla, Mexico. The San Francisco church is what is left of a Franciscan friary dedicated to Diego de Alcalá. The friary was demolished by the Marquis of Mancera in 1673, under the false impression that it had been built without royal permission. In 1686, the church was restored as a parish by the Count of Monclova. The church was constructed in the early 16th century and finished during the middle of the 18th, when its tabernacle was constructed. It maintains its original Churrigueresque altar, which contains numerous",
"title": "San Francisco Acatepec"
},
{
"psg_id": "10075726",
"text": "Rancho San Francisco Rancho San Francisco was a land grant in present-day northwestern Los Angeles County and eastern Ventura County, California. It was a grant of by Governor Juan B. Alvarado to Antonio del Valle, a Mexican army officer, in recognition for his service to the state of Alta California. It is not related to the city of San Francisco. The rancho was the location of the first popularly known finding of gold in the Southern California area in 1842, in Placerita Canyon. Much of the present day city of Santa Clarita lies within the boundary of what was Rancho",
"title": "Rancho San Francisco"
},
{
"psg_id": "14904520",
"text": "the D&RGW's line between Denver and Salt Lake City, Utah, which was its original preference in 1971. The change was scheduled for April 25, but a mudslide at Thistle, Utah, closed the D&RGW's main line and delayed the change until July 16. With the change of route Amtrak renamed the train \"California Zephyr\". In an episode of the British program \"Great Railway Journeys\", aired in 1980, presenter Ludovic Kennedy travels from New York to Los Angeles by rail, riding on the San Francisco Zephyr between Chicago and Oakland. San Francisco Zephyr The San Francisco Zephyr was the name adopted in",
"title": "San Francisco Zephyr"
},
{
"psg_id": "14298625",
"text": "brown shingles. The theatre has small stage, a beamed ceiling and a balcony level. After a fire in the 1940s a sprinkler system was added. Girls Club (San Francisco) The Girls Club in San Francisco, California, also known as Mission Neighborhood Capp St. Center, was built in 1911 in the Bay Area Tradition version of Shingle Style architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. According to its NRHP nomination:The Mission Neighborhood Capp Street Center is significant for the quality of its design and its role in the history of social movements in San Francisco.",
"title": "Girls Club (San Francisco)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6700325",
"text": "in the same calendar year. Categories of awards include: San Francisco Film Critics Circle The San Francisco Film Critics Circle (SFFCC) was founded in 2002 as an organization of film journalists and critics from San Francisco, California based publications. Included in its membership are journalists from \"San Francisco Chronicle\", \"San Jose Mercury News\", \"Oakland Tribune\", \"Contra Costa Times\", \"San Francisco Bay Guardian\", \"SF Weekly\", \"East Bay Express\", \"San Jose Metro\", \"Palo Alto Weekly\", \"Sonoma Index-Tribune\", \"The San Francisco Examiner\", \"KRON-TV\", \"Variety\", \"Bleeding Cool\", CultureVulture.net, Splicedwire.com, and CombustibleCelluloid.com. In December of each year, the SFFCC meets to vote on the San",
"title": "San Francisco Film Critics Circle"
},
{
"psg_id": "13519115",
"text": "The San Francisco Examiner The San Francisco Examiner is a daily newspaper distributed in and around San Francisco, California, published since 1863. The longtime \"Monarch of the Dailies\" and flagship of the Hearst Corporation chain, the \"Examiner\" converted to free distribution early in the 21st century and is owned by the San Francisco Media Company LLC. \"The San Francisco Examiner\" was sold to Black Press Group, a Canadian media publisher, in 2011. As of 2014, The San Francisco Media Company LLC is held under, Oahu Publications Inc., a subsidiary of Black Press Group Ltd. The \"Examiner\" was founded in 1863",
"title": "The San Francisco Examiner"
},
{
"psg_id": "17549417",
"text": "Pissis in the Beaux-Arts style, and was referred to by San Franciscans as \"The Paragon\". In a poll of 20 artists made by the \"San Francisco Call\" shortly after the building was completed, 14 of the artists voted for the new building as the \"best\" in San Francisco; the next building (the Mills Building) received only 4 votes. Pissis also designed an expansion of the building, which was completed in 1908. The building largely survived the 1906 earthquake and fire, taking some damage from the fire. It was one of the first buildings to be restored afterwards, re-opening on May",
"title": "Hibernia Bank Building (San Francisco)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14883511",
"text": "affected by a fire on 2 August 2013. The fire started at 04:30 local time (08:30 UTC) for reasons under investigation, in the Faculty of Mathematics of the Pontifical Catholic University of Valparaíso. Firefighters told \"La Tercera\" the building had no risk of collapsing. The church was being repaired at the time, and was close to being inaugurated by President Piñera. San Francisco Church (Valparaíso) San Francisco Church () is a Catholic church located in Barón Hill, Valparaíso, Chile. The church served as lighthouse to the navigants who were arriving Valparaíso until the early 20th century, being the first recognizable",
"title": "San Francisco Church (Valparaíso)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17393686",
"text": "civil rights movement is a nationally recognized institution in the Bay Area. The Yerba Buena Center for the Arts (YBCA) celebrates Latino culture with a \"Carnaval,\" every year, which is said to be the largest multi-cultural event in San Francisco. A gay San Francisco postal worker who was to be dismissed from service by the Civil Service Commission on the grounds of \"moral incompetency\" fought for his rights in the court, in November 1970, and was reinstated in the job. This marked the beginning of gay reforms. Many important skyscrapers in San Francisco were built in the 1970s. The Hilton",
"title": "San Francisco in the 1970s"
},
{
"psg_id": "15790144",
"text": "Francisco, California Tuesday, October 9, 2012 at Great American Ball Park in Cincinnati Wednesday, October 10, 2012 at Great American Ball Park in Cincinnati Thursday, October 11, 2012 at Great American Ball Park in Cincinnati The San Francisco Giants defeated the St. Louis Cardinals for the National League title. Sunday, October 14, 2012 at AT&T Park in San Francisco, California Monday, October 15, 2012 at AT&T Park in San Francisco, California Wednesday, October 17, 2012 at Busch Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri Thursday, October 18, 2012 at Busch Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri Friday, October 19, 2012 at Busch Stadium",
"title": "2012 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11377990",
"text": "beaver were historically extant in coastal streams or the Bay itself, earlier records show that the California golden beaver (\"Castor canadensis\" ssp. \"subauratus\") was one of the most valued of the animals taken, and apparently was found in great abundance. Thomas McKay reported that in one year the Hudson's Bay Company took 4,000 beaver skins on the shores of San Francisco Bay. Recently, beaver have recolonized the brackish Napa Sonoma Marsh in north San Pablo Bay and its Sonoma Creek and Napa River tributaries. Also recently re-colonizing the Bay and its tributaries, the North American river otter (\"Lontra canadensis\") was",
"title": "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary"
},
{
"psg_id": "13519127",
"text": "content ~ comic strips, feature columnists ~ for Wednesday. The San Francisco Examiner The San Francisco Examiner is a daily newspaper distributed in and around San Francisco, California, published since 1863. The longtime \"Monarch of the Dailies\" and flagship of the Hearst Corporation chain, the \"Examiner\" converted to free distribution early in the 21st century and is owned by the San Francisco Media Company LLC. \"The San Francisco Examiner\" was sold to Black Press Group, a Canadian media publisher, in 2011. As of 2014, The San Francisco Media Company LLC is held under, Oahu Publications Inc., a subsidiary of Black",
"title": "The San Francisco Examiner"
},
{
"psg_id": "17835904",
"text": "The Women's Building (San Francisco) The Women's Building is a women-led non-profit arts and education community center located in San Francisco, California, United States, which advocates self-determination, gender equality and social justice. The building has served as an event and meeting space since 1979, when it was purchased by the San Francisco Women's Center. The building is shielded from rising real estate costs in the Mission district because that group has owned the building since 1995. The four-story building rents to multiple tenants and serves over 20,000 women a year. The structure was built in 1910 and was originally known",
"title": "The Women's Building (San Francisco)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18247271",
"text": "CIF San Francisco Section The CIF San Francisco Section (CIF-SF), frequently shortened to SFS or just SF, is the governing body of high school sports for school for what was originally the San Francisco Unified School District. It is one of ten sections that comprise the California Interscholastic Federation (CIF). The SFS is also known under the league name Academic Athletic Association, and is the only CIF section not divided into several leagues. While the league currently includes ICA, most other parochial schools located within the borders of San Francisco; Archbishop Riordan High School, Sacred Heart Cathedral Preparatory and Saint",
"title": "CIF San Francisco Section"
},
{
"psg_id": "18247273",
"text": "time were: Lick Wilmerding, Lowell, St. Ignatius, Mission, San Francisco Poly, High School of Commerce, Cogswell Polytechnical College and Humboldt Evening High School CIF San Francisco Section The CIF San Francisco Section (CIF-SF), frequently shortened to SFS or just SF, is the governing body of high school sports for school for what was originally the San Francisco Unified School District. It is one of ten sections that comprise the California Interscholastic Federation (CIF). The SFS is also known under the league name Academic Athletic Association, and is the only CIF section not divided into several leagues. While the league currently",
"title": "CIF San Francisco Section"
},
{
"psg_id": "606064",
"text": "and Captain John B. Montgomery arrived to claim Yerba Buena two days later. Yerba Buena was renamed San Francisco on January 30 of the next year, and Mexico officially ceded the territory to the United States at the end of the war. Despite its attractive location as a port and naval base, San Francisco was still a small settlement with inhospitable geography. The California Gold Rush brought a flood of treasure seekers (known as \"forty-niners\", as in \"1849\"). With their sourdough bread in tow, prospectors accumulated in San Francisco over rival Benicia, raising the population from 1,000 in 1848 to",
"title": "San Francisco"
},
{
"psg_id": "11018312",
"text": "Spinsters of San Francisco Spinsters of San Francisco is a historical, social and philanthropic women's organization aimed at cultivating volunteerism in young women and helping the San Francisco, California community through fundraising. Nonprofit by charter, the group consists of approximately 195 college educated, unmarried women who sponsor and raise funds for a designated local charity. The charity is selected by vote of the membership each year. Spinsters of San Francisco was founded in 1929 as a sister organization to the Bachelors of San Francisco. Spinsters of San Francisco was founded on November 6, 1929 by Miss Patricia Tobin (Mrs. Sheldon",
"title": "Spinsters of San Francisco"
},
{
"psg_id": "11419392",
"text": "Carville, San Francisco Carville, also known Carville-by-the-Sea, was an impromptu neighborhood in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in what is now the Outer Sunset District of San Francisco, California. Residents reused abandoned horsecars (horse-drawn trolleys) and, later, cable cars for housing and public buildings. Carville was located near the intersection of 47th Ave. and Lawton Streets, just south of the western end of Golden Gate Park. In the 1850s and 1860s local San Francisco transit companies used horse-drawn railcars on city streets. The arrival of cable cars and electric streetcars spelled the doom of the equine-pulled variety. In",
"title": "Carville, San Francisco"
},
{
"psg_id": "8791442",
"text": "that gave San Francisco its start. Buildings on Jackson between Montgomery and Sansome retain cast iron shutters as protection against fire, but when the city burned, in one case, a warehouse's contents turned out to be more significant in saving the building in the 1906 earthquake and fire: Walking tours regularly assemble for the sights and recounting of history, even as the neighborhood changes with new development. With few vacancies, there is plenty of evidence of neighborhood vitality. For decades this was the interior designer's district (predating the San Francisco Design Center), and the well-heeled still order elegant furnishings, wall",
"title": "Jackson Square, San Francisco"
},
{
"psg_id": "13538950",
"text": "San Francisco crime family The San Francisco crime family, also known as the Lanza crime family, was an American Mafia crime syndicate in San Francisco. The syndicate was organized in the early 1930s by Francesco \"Frank\" Lanza. The San Francisco family was a small organization with 20–25 made members. On April 28, 1928, a gang war started in San Francisco when bootlegger, Jerry Feri, San Francisco's leading crime lord, was murdered in his apartment. His suspected murderer, Alfredo Scariso, was an accomplished bootlegger as well, and he too was murdered on December 19 of that year. His body was found",
"title": "San Francisco crime family"
},
{
"psg_id": "13952107",
"text": "Atlético San Francisco Atlético San Francisco, (simply known as Brujos) is a Mexican professional football club. The club plays in the Tercera División de México and is based in San Francisco del Rincón, Guanajuato, México. It was established in 1966 and it has never played in the Primera División Profesional. Atlético San Francisco was founded in 1966 and in that same year the club join the Segunda División.The club has never being able to play in the Primera División. In 1994, the club played in the Primera A the 2nd most important league in Mexico. In 1999, the club was",
"title": "Atlético San Francisco"
}
] | [
"1906 san francisco earthquake"
] |
what countries share borders with france? | [
{
"psg_id": "18593807",
"text": "After Waterloo, by the second Treaty of Paris in 1815, France was taken back to its 1790 borders and therefore lost Savoy. Savoy and Nice were definitively annexed by France in 1860 by the Treaty of Turin. The debate over France's borders continued throughout the nineteenth century. Jules Michelet, in his \"History of France\", saw in it a deterministic cause of the history of France. The debate resurged in 1830 at the independence of Belgium and then between 1871 and 1918, when Alsace-Moselle was annexed and incorporated by the German Empire. Natural borders of France The natural borders of France",
"title": "Natural borders of France"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "18593798",
"text": "Natural borders of France The natural borders of France () are a political and geographic theory developed in France, notably during the French Revolution. They correspond to the Rhine, the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, the Pyrenees and the Alps, according to the revolutionaries. Most historians of France today reject the theory of France's natural borders. According to University of California, Berkeley, historian Peter Sahlins, \"as a model of French identity, it formed part of a constitutive myth of the state.\" The first mention of the natural borders appeared in 1642 in an apocryphal statement by Cardinal Richelieu. Even so,",
"title": "Natural borders of France"
},
{
"psg_id": "13042440",
"text": "Borders of Canada The borders of Canada include the longest shared border in the world, with the United States as well as a long maritime boundary with Denmark, at the autonomous island country of Greenland, and a short maritime border with France, at the overseas islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon. Canada shares borders with the United States in 8 out of 13 provinces and territories. The provinces and territories that do not share a border with the United States share a provincial border with at least one that does except for Prince Edward Island. The border begins at the",
"title": "Borders of Canada"
},
{
"psg_id": "5012203",
"text": "the opportunity to share their knowledge with countries that can so greatly benefit from their efforts.\" Engineers Without Borders – USA Engineers Without Borders – USA (EWB–USA) is a non-profit humanitarian organization established to partner with developing communities worldwide in order to improve their quality of life. It is the U.S. national group representing the larger international Engineers Without Borders in the USA. This partnership involves the implementation of sustainable engineering projects, while involving and training internationally responsible engineers and engineering students. Engineers Without Borders – USA (EWB-USA) was born from a chance meeting of Bernard Amadei (a Professor of",
"title": "Engineers Without Borders – USA"
},
{
"psg_id": "15096645",
"text": "Borders of Suriname The borders of Suriname are subject to longstanding disputes between Suriname and its neighbouring countries Guyana and France (via French Guiana). Only the border with Brazil has been uncontroversial since 1906. In 1860, the question was posed from the French side, which of the two tributary rivers of the Marowijne River (also called Maroni and Marowini) was the headwater, and thus the border. A joint French-Dutch commission was appointed to review the issue. The Dutch side of the commission consisted of J.H. Baron van Heerdt tot Eversberg, J.F.A. Cateau van Rosevelt and August Kappler. Luits Vidal, Ronmy,",
"title": "Borders of Suriname"
},
{
"psg_id": "18593801",
"text": "must be there.\" The theory of France's natural borders was commonplace in French textbooks until the mid-20th century. According to University of California, Berkeley, historian Peter Sahlins, \"most historians of France today dismiss the \"doctrine\" of natural frontiers as too teleological a reading of France's history.\" According to Sahlins, \"as a model of French identity, it formed part of a constitutive myth of the state.\" The Army of the Alps invaded Savoy, part of the Kingdom of Sardinia allied with Austria, and took it with very little resistance between the September 21 and 22, 1792. On October 26, an assembly",
"title": "Natural borders of France"
},
{
"psg_id": "2803815",
"text": "alapage.com, fnac.com, and amazon.fr, as well as A2Presse and over 300 bookshops throughout France. In 2013 \"100 Photos for Press Freedom\" was, for the first time, published as a digital addition available through the Apple iTunes Store. Reporters Without Borders holds several events through the year to promote press and Internet freedom. They are recognized as pillar events to support fights against censorship around the world. Released each January the annually published World Press Freedom Index measures the degree of freedom enjoyed by the media in over 170 countries. Reporters Without Borders launched the first International Online Free Expression Day",
"title": "Reporters Without Borders"
},
{
"psg_id": "11918384",
"text": "Borders of Russia Russia has international borders with 16 sovereign states, including two with maritime boundaries (US, Japan), as well as with the partially recognized states of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. With a land border running in total, Russia has (after China), the second-longest land border of any country. Russia shares borders with more countries than any other state in the world. This includes two partially recognized countries, and two with aquatic boundaries (see below; in italics). Below is a list of subjects with both neighboring regions of Russia with them, and in the neighboring regions of foreign countries. Belgorod",
"title": "Borders of Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "12318835",
"text": "Organization (WTO), and are obliged to share a common currency. Both countries share the national sport of football (soccer) and the striped red-white-blue tricolor as their national colors. Croatia is France's 10th largest trading partner. Croatians have full access to the French labour market and vice versa. Modern relations between the two countries are extremely cooperative, prosperous diplomatically, and highly economically positive. France has three different representations in Croatia (in Zagreb, Dubrovnik, and Split) and Croatia has two different representations in France (in Paris and Toulouse). Francois Hollande described the relations between the two countries as \"excellent,\" with Zoran Milanovic",
"title": "Croatia–France relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "12318846",
"text": "worth of imports to France in 2015. France is the seventh-largest investor in Croatia with annual investments of €651 million in FDI. The countries share common western values, and assess European and international issues in line with each other. The two countries have inter-parliamentary exchanges. In 2009, Croatia served as a temporary member of the United Nations Security Council with France. France created Croatia's \"administrative adaptation processes\" that helped it become the 28th E.U. state. In January 2013, Croatia’s EU Treaty was ratified by the French Parliament. French Minister Delegate for European Affairs Thierry Repentin visited Zagreb in 2013 in",
"title": "Croatia–France relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "10817371",
"text": "Borders of Israel The current borders of the State of Israel are the result both of war and of diplomatic agreements among Israel, her neighbors, and colonial powers. Uniquely, only two of Israel's five potential land borders are internationally recognized while the other three are disputed. Israel's borders with Egypt and Jordan have now been formally recognized and confirmed as part of the peace treaties with those countries. The borders with Syria (Golan Heights), Lebanon (Shebaa farms) and the Palestinian territories (declared as the State of Palestine) are still in dispute. According to the Green Line of the 1949 Armistice",
"title": "Borders of Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "13809802",
"text": "Women Without Borders Women without Borders is an international advocacy and research organization for women. It is based in Vienna, Austria, and works with international partner organizations around the world. Dr. Edit Schlaffer founded WwB in 2002 with the goal of empowering women as agents of change. The Women without Borders Executive Board includes the Austrian artist Xenia Hausner. Women without Borders is largely funded by various Austrian Ministries, the Austrian Research Fund, the EU, and the US State Department. Since its inception, Women Without Borders has conducted a variety of projects in countries of crisis and transition, including Chennai",
"title": "Women Without Borders"
},
{
"psg_id": "20262515",
"text": "Borders of India India shares international land borders with six sovereign countries. Maritime borders of India are the maritime boundary recognized by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea entails boundaries of territorial waters, contiguous zones, and exclusive economic zones. India, with its claim of 12 nautical mile territorial sea and 200 nautical miles exclusive economic zone, has more than 7000 km maritime border shared with 7 nations. The map of ICP and LCS. India has 7 functional ICPs, and plans are underway to upgrade 13 more LCS to ICP, including 7 at borders taking total of",
"title": "Borders of India"
},
{
"psg_id": "904636",
"text": "been closed. Holiday sales figures for 2009 were \"disappointing\", with total sales of $846.8 million, down 14.7% from the previous year. Employees reported that major cuts were made in payroll hours. On January 26, 2010, CEO Ron Marshall resigned to become president and CEO of The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. (A&P). Following his announcement, Borders stock fell below one dollar per share. During his tenure at Borders, all of the top executive officers resigned (or were encouraged to leave), including some who had been with the company for over 20 years. Mike Edwards (vice president and chief merchandising",
"title": "Borders Group"
},
{
"psg_id": "2803803",
"text": "Reporters Without Borders Reporters Without Borders (RWB), or Reporters Sans Frontières (RSF), is an international non-profit, non-governmental organization based in Paris, France, that conducts political advocacy on issues relating to freedom of information and freedom of the press. Reporters Without Borders has two primary spheres of activity: one is focused on Internet censorship and the new media, and the other on providing material, financial and psychological assistance to journalists assigned to dangerous areas. Its missions are to: Reporters Without Borders was founded in 1985 by Robert Ménard, Rémy Loury, Jacques Molénat and Émilien Jubineau, in Montpellier, France. Its head office",
"title": "Reporters Without Borders"
},
{
"psg_id": "13610744",
"text": "Ministers. Nordic countries share certain traditions in music, many of which have diverged significantly. In folk music, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and the Faroe Islands share many common aspects. Greenland's Inuit culture has its own musical traditions, influenced by Scandinavian culture. Finland shares many cultural similarities with both the other Nordic countries as well as with the Baltic states, especially Estonia. The Sami have their own unique culture, with ties to the neighboring cultures. Art music has a strong position in Nordic countries. Apart from state-owned opera houses, there are symphony orchestras in most major cities. The most prominent historical",
"title": "Nordic countries"
},
{
"psg_id": "904637",
"text": "officer) was appointed interim CEO. On March 31, 2010, Borders announced that the loan from Pershing Square had been paid in full. In early April, the company's stock had rebounded to $2.78 per share. On May 21, 2010, it was revealed that Bennett S. LeBow, chairman of Vector Group, was making a large private investment in Borders stock. As a result, Howard Lorber, president and CEO of Vector Group, and he joined the board of directors. Following the resignation of Chairman Mick McGuire, LeBow was elected chairman of the board. On June 3, LeBow became CEO of Borders Group. Mike",
"title": "Borders Group"
},
{
"psg_id": "19834869",
"text": "Kazakhstan have been determined, but is still disputed with Iran and Turkmenistan. Borders of Azerbaijan The Borders of Azerbaijan define the land and maritime borders of Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan has international land borders with 5 states. The neighboring countries are Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Iran to the south, Turkey to the west (via the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan to the northwest) and Armenia to the west and via the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan to the north and east. To the east, Azerbaijan is bordered by the Caspian Sea which is classified as the world's largest lake and",
"title": "Borders of Azerbaijan"
},
{
"psg_id": "18763154",
"text": "Basketball Without Borders Basketball Without Borders is a basketball instructional camp organised by the NBA in conjunction with FIBA, it presents itself as a “basketball development and community outreach program that unites young basketball players to promote the sport and encourage positive social change in the areas of education, health, and wellness”. Organised annually since 2001, 41 BWB camps have been held across 23 cities in 20 countries with in excess of 2,300 participants from more than 120 countries and territories, 33 of whom were later drafted into the NBA. Around 150 different current and former NBA/WNBA players have joined",
"title": "Basketball Without Borders"
},
{
"psg_id": "7864182",
"text": "Braille Without Borders Braille Without Borders (BWB) is an international organisation for the blind in developing countries. It was founded in Lhasa, Tibet by Sabriye Tenberken and Paul Kronenberg in 1998. BWB's mission is to give hope and practical skills to the blind and in particular to teach Braille to the blind in developing countries; if no Braille script exists for a particular language in a developing country, BWB must first develop it. Formerly known as the Project for the Blind, Tibet in September 2002 the project adopted the name \"Braille Without Borders\". In August 2017 it was made public",
"title": "Braille Without Borders"
},
{
"psg_id": "15567576",
"text": "result, France has been added to Reporters Without Borders list of \"Countries Under Surveillance\". As of 2013, controversial clauses within the HADOPI, LOPPSI 2, and LCEN laws were provoking the ire of Internet advocates in the country, mainly over fears of disproportionate punishments for copyright violators, overreaching administrative censorship, and threats to privacy. However, Freedom House ranks France amongst the top 6 countries for Internet freedom. In 2000, French courts demanded Yahoo! block Nazi material in the case LICRA vs. Yahoo. In 2001, a U.S. District Court Judge held that Yahoo cannot be forced to comply with French laws against",
"title": "Internet censorship in France"
},
{
"psg_id": "18988243",
"text": "Marcy Borders Marcy Borders (August 12, 1973 – August 24, 2015) was a Legal Assistant who worked at the Bank of America located in the World Trade Center and survived its collapse, following the al-Qaeda attacks on September 11, 2001. Stan Honda, a photographer for Agence France Presse, captured an image of Borders, completely covered in dust from the building collapse, that subsequently became widely described as \"iconic\". The image became so well known and so widely distributed, that Borders became known as \"The Dust Lady\". A resident of Bayonne, New Jersey, the 28-year-old Borders was working on the 81st",
"title": "Marcy Borders"
},
{
"psg_id": "19834867",
"text": "Borders of Azerbaijan The Borders of Azerbaijan define the land and maritime borders of Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan has international land borders with 5 states. The neighboring countries are Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Iran to the south, Turkey to the west (via the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan to the northwest) and Armenia to the west and via the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan to the north and east. To the east, Azerbaijan is bordered by the Caspian Sea which is classified as the world's largest lake and also as a closed sea. Additionally, in Armenia, there exist three Azerbaijani",
"title": "Borders of Azerbaijan"
},
{
"psg_id": "15238380",
"text": "historical inaccuracies and errors that low-carb advocates have perpetuated \"Ancel Keys and the Seven Countries Study: An Evidence-based Response to Revisionist Histories\" They refute four false ideas: Countries were selected and excluded based on desired outcome (as posited by Robert Lustig in his viral video); France was purposefully excluded; Dietary data in Greece taken during Lent introduced a distortion; Sugar was not considered as a possible contributor to coronary heart disease. Seven Countries Study The Seven Countries Study is an epidemiological longitudinal study directed by Ancel Keys at what is today the University of Minnesota Laboratory of Physiological Hygiene &",
"title": "Seven Countries Study"
},
{
"psg_id": "16973774",
"text": "Radiologists Without Borders Radiologists without Borders is a 401(c)(3) non-profit organization that delivers humanitarian aid to developing countries, in the form of radiological services and equipment. Radiologists without Borders was founded in 2008, by New York-based radiologist Tariq Gill. The organization is composed entirely of volunteers, and its mission statement is \"to bring life saving diagnostic imaging solutions to medically underserved populations worldwide.\" Radiologists without Borders began work in Haiti after the 2010 earthquake. They have provided an ultrasound to the City Hospital and provided training of medical personnel. The group worked with Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences",
"title": "Radiologists Without Borders"
},
{
"psg_id": "19912266",
"text": "Borders of Finland The borders of Finland are the dividing lines between it and the neighbouring countries of Norway, Russia and Sweden. The border between Norway and Finland is 736 kilometers (457 mi) long. It is a land and river border between two tripoints. The western tripoint is marked by Treriksröset, a stone cairn where both countries border Sweden. The eastern tripoint is marked by Treriksrøysa, a stone cairn where both countries border Russia. The border was defined in a 1751 treaty, which also defined the Swedish–Norwegian border. In the period 1738–1751 field investigations and negotiations took place on the",
"title": "Borders of Finland"
},
{
"psg_id": "2853211",
"text": "EWB-I Bylaws. Engineers Without Borders International is not in any way affiliated with Doctors Without Borders, which is a registered trademark of Bureau International de Medecins Sans Frontieres. Engineers Without Borders International Engineers Without Borders International (EWB-I) is an association of individual Engineers Without Borders/Ingenieurs Sans Frontieres groups. EWB-I facilitates collaboration and the exchange of information among the member groups. EWB-I helps its member groups develop their capacity to assist underserved communities in their respective countries and around the world. EWB-I is a virtual organization with staff located in both the United States and South Africa. EWB-I is run by",
"title": "Engineers Without Borders International"
},
{
"psg_id": "5568649",
"text": "deliver interactive Engineers Without Borders UK's workshops in schools and at events around the country. These interactive sessions aim to inspire schoolchildren about the role of science, technology and engineering in the world today, particularly within the context of international development. Engineers Without Borders UK is a member of the Engineers Without Borders International (EWB-I) federation and sits on the Board and Executive Committee. The organisation also has close ties with other Engineers Without Borders organisations and has recently worked with the national organisations based in Canada, Australia, the USA and France. Engineers Without Borders UK is a registered charity",
"title": "Engineers Without Borders (UK)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13042450",
"text": "Passamaquoddy Bay, which in turn leads it past Grand Manan Island into the middle of the Bay of Fundy, where it turns in a southerly direction and then terminates upon reaching international waters. This border is shared entirely with the U.S. state of Maine. Borders of Canada The borders of Canada include the longest shared border in the world, with the United States as well as a long maritime boundary with Denmark, at the autonomous island country of Greenland, and a short maritime border with France, at the overseas islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon. Canada shares borders with the",
"title": "Borders of Canada"
},
{
"psg_id": "37402",
"text": "In the west, in clockwise order from the south, Brazil has of borders with Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana (overseas department of France). The only South American countries with which Brazil does not share borders are Chile and Ecuador. A few short sections are in question, but there are no true major boundary controversies with any of the neighboring countries. Brazil has six major ecosystems: the Amazon Basin, a tropical rainforest system; the Pantanal bordering Paraguay and Bolivia, a tropical wetland system; the Cerrado, a savanna system that covers much of the center",
"title": "Geography of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "19336250",
"text": "flooded by Megget reservoir which was opened in September 1983. Yarrow, Scottish Borders Yarrow is a place and parish in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland and in the former county of Selkirkshire.The name \"Yarrow\" may derive from the Celtic word \"garw\" meaning \"rough\" or possibly share a derivation with the English name \"Jarrow\". The parish mainly corresponds with the river valley of Yarrow Water from its source in the west at St. Mary's Loch until its passes into the parish of Selkirk between Yarrowford and Broadmeadows, just upstream from Foulshiels. It has an area of 48,851 acres. It is",
"title": "Yarrow, Scottish Borders"
},
{
"psg_id": "19336243",
"text": "Yarrow, Scottish Borders Yarrow is a place and parish in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland and in the former county of Selkirkshire.The name \"Yarrow\" may derive from the Celtic word \"garw\" meaning \"rough\" or possibly share a derivation with the English name \"Jarrow\". The parish mainly corresponds with the river valley of Yarrow Water from its source in the west at St. Mary's Loch until its passes into the parish of Selkirk between Yarrowford and Broadmeadows, just upstream from Foulshiels. It has an area of 48,851 acres. It is bordered on the west and north by the parishes of",
"title": "Yarrow, Scottish Borders"
},
{
"psg_id": "144144",
"text": "weeks nearly 17.5 million people had seen the film in France, Intouchables was the second most-seen French movie of all-time in France, and the third including foreign movies. In 2012, with 226 million admissions (1,900 million USD) in the world for French films (582 films released in 84 countries), including 82 million admissions in France (700 million USD), 2012 was the fourth best year since 1985. With 144 million admissions outside France (1,200 million USD), 2012 was the best year since at least 1994 (since Unifrance collects data), and the French cinema reached a market share of 2.95% of worldwide",
"title": "Cinema of France"
},
{
"psg_id": "11039520",
"text": "complex features and capabilities, such as point-to-multipoint video share calls, video streaming to a web portal, and integration of video share with instant messaging. In the industry, Video Share is also referred to by other names such as See What I See and Rich Voice Call. Video Share is supported only in UMTS and EDGE (with DTM) networks. It is not supported in a GPRS or a CDMA network. The Video Share Client will drop a VS session when the handset transitions from UMTS to GSM during the session. The CS voice call will remain connected. AT&T (formerly Cingular) is",
"title": "Video Share"
},
{
"psg_id": "13636056",
"text": "stand as they are ... What we’ve got is perception overwriting the truth,\". The bill was not advanced out of committee for the 2017 legislation. Borders has been featured in television and print several times as Elvis. Among his appearances: Borders obtained a BBA in Business Management from Evangel College in Springfield, Missouri. Bruce Borders Bruce Alan Borders is the former Representative for the 45th District in the Indiana House of Representatives. He is also a former mayor of the town of Jasonville, Indiana. He is also an Elvis impersonator. Borders was first elected to the Indiana House of Representatives",
"title": "Bruce Borders"
},
{
"psg_id": "15064253",
"text": "Radio Show in Nigeria. Teachers Without Borders received the Champions of African Education Award (2010) for its use of radio and local educational capacity building to disseminate information about the United Nations Millennium Development Goals. In 2018, TWB's membership has reached 177 countries. Teachers Without Borders membership is free and enables local educators the opportunity to connect with colleagues globally. Teachers Without Borders also received the Ahmadiyya Muslim Peace Prize for \"outstanding work in the promotion of peace through efforts to convene teachers from regions in conflict, provide unfettered access to courses and networks devoted to teacher professional development, and",
"title": "Teachers Without Borders"
},
{
"psg_id": "14612261",
"text": "2001 census. Like many such areas in Scotland, it also has more than its fair share of antisocial behaviour, with many incidents around the Kenilworth Avenue shops. However, its primary school has won praise for its teaching and attitude to various issues in the past. Other places nearby include Appletreehall, Burnhead, Burnhead Tower, Kirkton, and Galalaw. Burnfoot, Scottish Borders Burnfoot (, ) is a housing estate just east of the A7, in the northern part of Hawick, by the Boonraw Burn, in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland. Wilton Dean and Stirches were also villages surrounding Hawick. Burnfoot was built",
"title": "Burnfoot, Scottish Borders"
},
{
"psg_id": "7304317",
"text": "as \"one of the most surprising, yet best-established facts in the whole range of economic statistics.\" However, the wage share has declined in most developed countries since the 1980s. The wage share can be defined in various ways, but empirically it is usually defined as total labor compensation or labor costs over nominal GDP or gross value added. Often the capital share and labor share are assumed to sum to 100%, so that each can be deduced from the other. For example, the Bureau of Labor Statistics defines the labor share in a given sector (\"LS\") as the ratio of",
"title": "Wage share"
},
{
"psg_id": "2842746",
"text": "Share taxi A share taxi (also called shared taxi) is a mode of transport which falls between a taxicab and a bus. These vehicles for hire are typically smaller than buses and usually take passengers on a fixed or semi-fixed route without timetables, but instead departing when all seats are filled. They may stop anywhere to pick up or drop off their passengers. Often found in developing countries, the vehicles used as share taxis range from four-seat cars to minibuses. They are often owner-operated. The UITP term \"informal transport\" includes share taxis. A given share taxi route may start and",
"title": "Share taxi"
},
{
"psg_id": "11711349",
"text": "Subsequently, it was announced in March 2008 that Borders UK planned to close its distribution centre (based in Cornwall) on 29 August, in favour of having publishers and wholesalers deliver directly to its shops, this being exactly opposite to the decision of Waterstone's who planned to test and open their own distribution centre, colloquially referred to as 'The Hub', from the end of May. In July 2008, Borders launched an e-commerce website. In a bid to try to take back a share of internet sales of books, the beta testing of their new transactional website commenced, due for full completion",
"title": "Borders (UK)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5343102",
"text": "1997 to March 1998 in order to correct the superficial and sometimes inaccurate understanding of Japanese culture. The start of that year coincided with the inauguration of the House of Culture of Japan in Paris. \"The Year of France in Japan\" followed \"the Year of Japan\", the combination of these two events inaugurating Franco-Japanese relations for the 21st century. France and Japan have also worked together to improve dire health situations from HIV and underdevelopment in Djibouti, Madagascar, Uganda, and other countries. Japan and France are also known to share ideas with each other in the realms of art and",
"title": "France–Japan relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "19912276",
"text": "Haapasaari, Helsinki, Hanko, Åland, Saimaa Canal. Border controls on land exist only on the Russian border. See Finland–Russia border. The only permanent border control on airports is on the Helsinki airport (although occasional controls can take place for charter flights on other airports). Borders of Finland The borders of Finland are the dividing lines between it and the neighbouring countries of Norway, Russia and Sweden. The border between Norway and Finland is 736 kilometers (457 mi) long. It is a land and river border between two tripoints. The western tripoint is marked by Treriksröset, a stone cairn where both countries",
"title": "Borders of Finland"
},
{
"psg_id": "19910129",
"text": "Astronomers Without Borders Astronomers Without Borders (AWB) is a U.S.-based organization founded by Mike Simmons and Anousheh Ansari, dedicated to spreading astronomy throughout the world, by getting people in developed countries to sponsor the purchase of equipment and training for people in developing countries. The group's aim is to create \"goodwill and understanding\" across all boundaries through the sharing of astronomy. The group was founded in 2007, and achieved official tax-free status in 2009, which was the International Year of Astronomy (IYA2009). AWB sponsored several events that year, including The World At Night (TWAN) and the IYA2009's Global Cornerstone Project",
"title": "Astronomers Without Borders"
},
{
"psg_id": "16973775",
"text": "(MUHAS) and Muhimbili Hospital in 2010 and 2011 to research needs of the school and university. Radiologists without Borders arranged for training of medical personnel which took place at Lourdes Hospital in Binghamton, New York, has donated 2 mammography machines, and textbooks and computers for the school. Radiologists Without Borders Radiologists without Borders is a 401(c)(3) non-profit organization that delivers humanitarian aid to developing countries, in the form of radiological services and equipment. Radiologists without Borders was founded in 2008, by New York-based radiologist Tariq Gill. The organization is composed entirely of volunteers, and its mission statement is \"to bring",
"title": "Radiologists Without Borders"
},
{
"psg_id": "9857969",
"text": "on the country charts. \"I'll Share My World With You\" also features a rerecording of \"The Race Is On\" (with Tammy on background vocals), which had been a top five smash for Jones in 1964 on United Artists. \"I'll Share My World With You\" would reach number 5 on the country albums chart. Album – Billboard (North America) I'll Share My World with You I'll Share My World with You is an album by American country music artist George Jones. This album was released in 1969 (see 1969 in country music) on the Musicor Records label. Tammy Wynette, who married",
"title": "I'll Share My World with You"
},
{
"psg_id": "13610702",
"text": "countries' borders without having their passport checked, but still have to carry some sort of approved travel identification documents. As of November 2015, there are temporary border controls set up between Denmark and Sweden. These border controls were set up to tackle the issue with immigrants coming to Sweden in relation to the ongoing European migrant crisis Since 1996, these countries have been part of the larger EU directive Schengen Agreement area, comprising 30 countries in Europe. Border checkpoints have been removed within the Schengen zone and only a national ID card is required. Within the Nordic area any means",
"title": "Nordic countries"
},
{
"psg_id": "11588599",
"text": "trade between the two countries surpassed $6.5 billion dollars in 2009. Brazil is France's leading partner in Latin America for cultural, scientific, and technical cooperation. Three French secondary schools (Brasília, Rio, and São Paulo) have a total of 2,150 students; 1,000 of whom are French. The \"Alliances françaises\" in Brazil constitute the oldest and most extensive in the world (74 establishments in 52 cities). Brazil, through its past and present connections to France, is eligible for membership with the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. Both countries also share the distinction of being the largest Roman Catholic-majority countries by population on",
"title": "Brazil–France relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "2842749",
"text": "distinctions can be delineated. Most share taxis are operated under one of two regimes. Some share taxis are operated by a company. For example, in Dakar there are company-owned fleets of hundred of \"car rapides\". In the Soviet Union, share taxis, known as \"marshrutka\", were operated by state-owned taxi parks. There are also individual operators in many countries. In Africa, while there are company share taxis, individual owners are more common. Rarely owning more than two vehicles at a time, they will rent out a minibus to operators, who pay fuel and other running costs, and keep revenue. In some",
"title": "Share taxi"
},
{
"psg_id": "763431",
"text": "in Europe and in the world. All statements refer to France as understood in its modern borders; this pertains also to other countries. Historians suggest that France was the most populous state in Europe from at least the period of Charlemagne and the Frankish Empire, if not earlier, to the 19th century. Population statistics prior to the modern era are historical estimates as official counts were not made. In the above list, Turkey is not considered a European country. Turkey was less populous than metropolitan France until 1992, and has been more populous since then. Please note: Source: Source: Louis",
"title": "Demographics of France"
},
{
"psg_id": "11367952",
"text": "it easier for young French and Australian people to spend time in each other's countries. In 2005–06, 6,126 Australian working holiday visas were granted to French nationals, making France the 7th largest source of working holiday visitors, and 483 were granted to Australians. Australia and France have maritime borders between their territories. The locations of these boundaries were formalised through the Australia–France Marine Delimitation Agreement which came into effect on 10 January 1983. In August 2009, Nicolas Sarkozy became the first serving French leader to visit Australia. The \"Courier Mail\" reported that \"serious bilateral issues\" for Sarkozy and Kevin Rudd",
"title": "Australia–France relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "182577",
"text": "troops for action. Instead of cowing the French, this infuriated them, and they militarised the borders. With most of the Assembly still favoring a constitutional monarchy rather than a republic, the various groups reached a compromise. Under the Constitution of 3 September 1791, France would function as a constitutional monarchy with Louis XVI as little more than a figurehead. The King had to share power with the elected Legislative Assembly, although he still retained his royal veto and the ability to select ministers. He had perforce to swear an oath to the constitution, and a decree declared that retracting the",
"title": "History of France"
},
{
"psg_id": "6282808",
"text": "about 17% from Africa (11% from Maghreb and 6% from Subsaharan Africa). Regarding the country of origin of \"posted workers\", the same document states the origin of the posted workers: Poles represent the largest contingent of employees posted to France (18% of the total), followed by the Portuguese (15%) and Romania (13%). The majority of these employees, about 60% comes from the historical countries of the European Union, but the share from the new Member States \"EU\" is growing very rapidly, and the nationals of countries outside \"EU \"also increases. In France, the three largest cities (Paris, Lyon and Marseille)",
"title": "Immigration to France"
},
{
"psg_id": "19151354",
"text": "Havre, Lille, Lyon, Marseille, Montpellier, Nice, Strasbourg, and Toulouse. France–Netherlands relations The French–Dutch relations refer to the interstate and bilateral relations between France and the Netherlands. The two countries notably share a border division in the Caribbean island of Saint Martin, to which the northern part of the island is a French overseas collectivity known as the Collectivity of Saint Martin, while the southern part of the island is a Dutch constituent country known as Sint Maarten. Relations between the two countries date back to the 17th and 18th centuries when a conflict led to the transformation of the Dutch",
"title": "France–Netherlands relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "19151341",
"text": "France–Netherlands relations The French–Dutch relations refer to the interstate and bilateral relations between France and the Netherlands. The two countries notably share a border division in the Caribbean island of Saint Martin, to which the northern part of the island is a French overseas collectivity known as the Collectivity of Saint Martin, while the southern part of the island is a Dutch constituent country known as Sint Maarten. Relations between the two countries date back to the 17th and 18th centuries when a conflict led to the transformation of the Dutch Republic to the Batavian Republic and eventually the Kingdom",
"title": "France–Netherlands relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "13610671",
"text": "countries have a North Germanic official language, commonly called a Nordic language in the Nordic countries. The working languages of the Nordic region's two political bodies are Danish, Norwegian and Swedish. Each of the Nordic countries has its own economic and social models, sometimes with large differences from its neighbours, but to varying degrees the Nordic countries share the Nordic model of economy and social structure: market economy is combined with strong labour unions and a universalist welfare sector financed by heavy taxes. There is a high degree of income redistribution and little social unrest and these include support for",
"title": "Nordic countries"
},
{
"psg_id": "18763162",
"text": "for free by Benetton Group, the campers in BWB Africa flown in by South African Airways whilst Nike has outfitted the campers in multiple camps. Basketball Without Borders Basketball Without Borders is a basketball instructional camp organised by the NBA in conjunction with FIBA, it presents itself as a “basketball development and community outreach program that unites young basketball players to promote the sport and encourage positive social change in the areas of education, health, and wellness”. Organised annually since 2001, 41 BWB camps have been held across 23 cities in 20 countries with in excess of 2,300 participants from",
"title": "Basketball Without Borders"
},
{
"psg_id": "4820476",
"text": "Elective share An elective share is a term used in American law relating to inheritance, which describes a proportion of an estate which the surviving spouse of the deceased may claim in place of what they were left in the decedent's will. It may also be called a widow's share, statutory share, election against the will, or forced share. The elective share is the modern version of the English common law concepts of dower and curtesy, both of which reserved certain portions of a decedent's estate which were reserved for the surviving spouse to prevent them from falling into poverty",
"title": "Elective share"
},
{
"psg_id": "3691552",
"text": "Lawyers Without Borders Lawyers Without Borders (LWOB) is an international non-profit organization founded in 2000, which operates worldwide from its central headquarters located in New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A. Its single affiliate: Lawyers Without Borders UK, was founded in 2003 and is headquartered in London having acquired UK charity status in June 2010. Lawyers from around the world are engaged as volunteers either individually or through their employers (usually either a law firm or an in-house department) who support LWOB as pro bono partners. To date, the countries which contribute the largest number of lawyer volunteers to LWOB field work are",
"title": "Lawyers Without Borders"
},
{
"psg_id": "16917434",
"text": "focus of Lifeguards Without Borders is doing service projects worldwide, and they now frequently have mission trips to educate different countries about water safety. The visit to Jamaica in 2005 was the project that first started Lifeguards Without Borders. The initial objective of the project was to develop a water safety course for the national search and rescue Team. The objective changed when they realized that many of the participants did not know how to swim. Lifeguards Without Borders was then created to teach people how to save themselves and others. The team visited Juan Dolio beach and trained other",
"title": "Lifeguards Without Borders"
},
{
"psg_id": "10817409",
"text": "violation of international law\" and \"null and void\" in Resolution 478 and has not been recognized by the international community, and all countries have moved their embassies from Jerusalem. On December 6, 2017, US President Donald Trump announced the United States recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson clarified \"that the final status [for Jerusalem], including the borders, would be left to the two parties to negotiate and decide.\" Borders of Israel The current borders of the State of Israel are the result both of war and of diplomatic agreements among Israel, her neighbors,",
"title": "Borders of Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "2853208",
"text": "Engineers Without Borders International Engineers Without Borders International (EWB-I) is an association of individual Engineers Without Borders/Ingenieurs Sans Frontieres groups. EWB-I facilitates collaboration and the exchange of information among the member groups. EWB-I helps its member groups develop their capacity to assist underserved communities in their respective countries and around the world. EWB-I is a virtual organization with staff located in both the United States and South Africa. EWB-I is run by an international board, composed of representatives of the EWB/ISF groups. The member groups of EWB-I support the association’s vision for \"“A sustainable world where engineering enables long-term positive",
"title": "Engineers Without Borders International"
},
{
"psg_id": "854141",
"text": "impediment to effective administration of the entire country from Paris. During the early years of the French Revolution, in an attempt to centralize the administration of the whole country, and to remove the influence of the French nobility over the country, the entirety of the province system was abolished and replaced by the system of departments in use today. In some cases, several modern regions or departments share names with the historic provinces, and their borders may cover roughly the same territory. The list below shows the major provinces of France at the time of their dissolution during the French",
"title": "Provinces of France"
},
{
"psg_id": "11851825",
"text": "Periphery countries In world systems theory, the periphery countries (sometimes referred to as just the periphery) are those that are less developed than the semi-periphery and core countries. These countries usually receive a disproportionately small share of global wealth. They have weak state institutions and are dependent on – according to some, exploited by – more developed countries. These countries are usually behind because of obstacles such as lack of technology, unstable government, and poor education and health systems. In some instances, the exploitation of periphery countries' agriculture, cheap labor, and natural resources aid core countries in remaining dominant. This",
"title": "Periphery countries"
},
{
"psg_id": "13496915",
"text": "its catch share programs in the 21st century. In 2010, catch shares were implemented in the United States Northeast Multispecies fishery and in the United States Atlantic Sea Scallop fishery. In 2011, a catch share program was implemented in the Pacific Coast Groundfish Limited Entry Trawl fishery, which includes fishermen from the states of Washington, Oregon, and California. Worldwide, there are nearly 200 catch share programs, used in 40 countries, to manage a wide variety of marine and freshwater species including finfish, sharks and crustaceans. Catch shares are used in developing and industrialized nations, artisanal and industrial fleets, and in",
"title": "Catch share"
},
{
"psg_id": "13496914",
"text": "use for many years. Community-based management in Japan's near-shore fisheries dates back to feudal times, and modern individually-allocated catch share programs were first implemented by the state of Wisconsin in the early 1970s for important fish stocks in the Great Lakes. Also, Iceland and the Netherlands implemented catch shares for important stocks in the late 1970s. The use of catch share programs worldwide has been expanding since the earliest implementations in the 1970s. Some countries, such as Iceland, New Zealand, and Australia, have made catch share programs the default management system. The United States has implemented the vast majority of",
"title": "Catch share"
},
{
"psg_id": "11926144",
"text": "claim that through the years, Maitreya has given 140 messages. Share International quotes him as saying, \"See your brother as yourself\". They say that Maitreya says only through sharing can the world be renewed, and that only sharing will bring justice and peace, and that his can only be achieved by the perception of brotherhood. Share International has offices in Amsterdam, London, Berkeley, Tokyo and several other countries. It publishes a monthly magazine, also called \"Share International\". In it, Creme has published a number of articles that he claims were dictated to him telepathically by a Master of Wisdom (Ascended",
"title": "Share International"
},
{
"psg_id": "14770638",
"text": "ways to deliver vaccines more effectively to developing countries. The program differentiates itself from others like it by focusing on the delivery of the beneficial product to the end-user rather than the academic research process. Global Health Share Initiative Global HealthShare® initiative (GHS) is a program launched in June 2010 by the University of California, Davis Center of Excellence for Nutritional Genomics. The program plans to share resources to improve the health in developing countries. Alliances with other research institutions, humanitarian organizations and private companies around the world have been made to meet this goal. The organization will use a",
"title": "Global Health Share Initiative"
},
{
"psg_id": "2803808",
"text": "physically attacked; and upon occasion, to provide bullet-proof vests for use by journalists. Reporters Without Borders is a founding member of the International Freedom of Expression Exchange, a virtual network of non-governmental organizations that monitors free expression violations worldwide and defends journalists, writers and others who are persecuted for exercising their right to freedom of expression. RWB has a presence in 150 countries through local correspondents who act as information relays and through close collaborations with local and regional press freedom groups, including: Through the years RWB has received a number of awards, including: Reporters Without Borders issues press releases,",
"title": "Reporters Without Borders"
},
{
"psg_id": "19817397",
"text": "film released in its original version on 13 April 2017 in GCC countries. 1971: Beyond Borders 1971: Beyond Borders is a 2017 Indian war drama film written and directed by Major Ravi. It is the fourth instalment in the \"Major Mahadevan\" film series, with Mohanlal reprising his role as Colonel Mahadevan and an additional character of Major Sahadevan. It also features Arunoday Singh and Allu Sirish. The film, set in two time periods is based on the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and acts as a prequel as well as a follow-up to the series. Originally made in Malayalam language, the",
"title": "1971: Beyond Borders"
},
{
"psg_id": "13573968",
"text": "Engineers Without Borders The term Engineers Without Borders (EWB) (Français: Ingénieurs sans frontières) is used by a number of non-governmental organizations in various countries to describe their activity based on engineering and oriented to international development work. All of these groups work worldwide to serve the needs of disadvantaged communities and people through engineering projects. Many EWB national groups are developed independently from each other, and so they are not all formally affiliated with each other, and their level of collaboration and organizational development varies. The majority of the EWB/ISF (French, Ingénieurs Sans Frontières) organizations are strongly linked to academia",
"title": "Engineers Without Borders"
},
{
"psg_id": "2065943",
"text": "with an impassioned call of \"Vive le Canada! Vive la France!\" During the Suez Crisis the Canadian government was concerned with what might be a growing rift between western allied nations. Lester B. Pearson, who would later become the Prime Minister of Canada, went to the United Nations and suggested creating a United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF) in the Suez to \"keep the borders at peace while a political settlement is being worked out.\" Both France and Britain rejected the idea, so Canada turned to the United States. After several days of tense diplomacy, the United Nations accepted the suggestion,",
"title": "Canada–France relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "2842757",
"text": "as \"various\". In Ghana and neighboring countries, \"tro tro\" are privately owned minibus vehicles for hire that travel fixed routes leaving when filled to capacity. While there are \"tro tro\" stations, these share taxis can also be boarded anywhere along the route. Operated by a driver and a conductor, who collects money, shouts out the destination, and is called a \"mate\", many are decorated with slogans and sayings, often religious, and few operate on Sundays. As of 2008, there is no independent transport authority in Accra, Ghana, and the share taxi industry may be wholly unregulated. \"Tro tro\" are used",
"title": "Share taxi"
},
{
"psg_id": "13610690",
"text": "a bowl-formed highland. Despite their northern location, the Nordic countries generally have a mild climate compared with other countries that share globally the same latitudes. The climate in the Nordic countries is mainly influenced by their northern location, but remedied by the vicinity to the ocean and the Gulf Stream which brings warm ocean currents from the tip of Florida. Even far to the north, the winters can be quite mild, though north of the Polar Circle the climate zone is Arctic with harsh winters and short summers. The sea has a heavy influence on the weather in the western",
"title": "Nordic countries"
},
{
"psg_id": "20633274",
"text": "da share z0ne. Da share z0ne posts are characterized by purposefully poor graphic design, using multiple tacky fonts in a single image and a different watermark in almost every image. The visual style of da share z0ne was described by \"Slate\"s Jacob Brogan as a \"borderline comical gothic aesthetic\" with a \"mock-fascination with fatalist cool,\" but with \"silly\" captions that \"operate in winkingly awkward contradistinction to the pictures.\" \"Motherboard\"s Rachel Pick called the account's aesthetic a \"mash-up of what guys who own Harleys and stoned 14-year-olds think looks cool.\" According to Zack Boehm of \"Uloop\", a typical da share z0ne",
"title": "Da share z0ne"
},
{
"psg_id": "12545475",
"text": "Your Love\". It was released in September 1981 as the second single from the album. His version, featuring Gladys Knight & The Pips, peaked at #14 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #5 on the Hot Country Singles chart. Rogers' version also reached number one on the Adult Contemporary Singles chart. Other versions have been recorded by Johnny Adams, Freddy Fender, Charlie Rich, The Fantastic Four, Phoebe Snow, Van Morrison, Susan Tedeschi and Hope Clarke. Share Your Love with Me \"Share Your Love with Me\" is a song written by Alfred Braggs and Deadric Malone. It was originally recorded by",
"title": "Share Your Love with Me"
},
{
"psg_id": "12545473",
"text": "Share Your Love with Me \"Share Your Love with Me\" is a song written by Alfred Braggs and Deadric Malone. It was originally recorded by blues singer Bobby \"Blue\" Bland. Over the years, the song has been covered by various artists including Aretha Franklin in 1969, The Band in 1973, Kenny Rogers in 1981, and most recently, Van Morrison in 2016. Bobby \"Blue\" Bland recorded the song for his 1963 album, \"Call on Me\". His version peaked at #42 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #5 on the Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles chart. It also reached #15 in Canada.",
"title": "Share Your Love with Me"
},
{
"psg_id": "7195064",
"text": "SHARE (computing) SHARE Inc. is a volunteer-run user group for IBM mainframe computers that was founded in 1955 by Los Angeles-area users of the IBM 701 computer system. It evolved into a forum for exchanging technical information about programming languages, operating systems, database systems, and user experiences for enterprise users of small, medium, and large-scale IBM computers such as IBM S/360, IBM S/370, zSeries, pSeries, and xSeries. Despite the capitalization of all letters in the name, the official website says \"SHARE is not an acronym; it's what we do.\" A major resource of SHARE from the beginning was the SHARE",
"title": "SHARE (computing)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6188894",
"text": "minor airplay on college radio stations. \"Look What Happened\" also appears on the band's next album, \"Anthem\", in a re-recorded state. Between June and August 2001, the group performed on the Warped Tour. The album reached #103 in the Billboard charts. Borders & Boundaries Borders & Boundaries is the fourth studio album by ska punk band Less Than Jake. It was released October 24, 2000 on Fat Wreck Chords. The album was recorded at Grand Master Studios in Hollywood, CA, with producer Steve Kravac, and is the final studio album to feature saxophonist Derron Nuhfer and trombonist Pete Anna. The",
"title": "Borders & Boundaries"
},
{
"psg_id": "11529558",
"text": "Gate of the Catalan Countries The Gate of the Catalan Countries (), a work of the sculptor Emili Armengol, marks the Northern starting location of the Catalan Countries in Salses, Pyrénées-Orientales (this part of France belongs to what is also called, especially in Catalonia, \"Catalunya Nord\", English: Northern Catalonia). After more than 20 years since the beginning of the project (often stopped, and even sometimes forbidden), it was finally inaugurated on September 28, 2003, being visible from the highway. Its conception and execution was in charge of the Union for the Catalan Region. The aerial view of the monument reminds",
"title": "Gate of the Catalan Countries"
}
] | [
"italy",
"monaco",
"luxembourg",
"andorra",
"switzerland",
"germany",
"bay of biscay",
"belgium",
"piedmont",
"spain"
] |
what did patrick swayze sing? | [
{
"psg_id": "2717396",
"text": "other films included \"The Outsiders\" (1983), \"Road House\" (1989), and \"Point Break\" (1991). He wrote and recorded a song, \"She's Like the Wind\", that was popular. He was posthumously awarded the Rolex Dance Award in 2009. Patrick Wayne Swayze was born on August 18, 1952, in Houston, Texas, the second child of Patsy Swayze (née Karnes; 1927–2013), a choreographer, dance instructor, and dancer, and Jesse Wayne Swayze (1925–1982), an engineering draftsman. He had two younger brothers, actor Don (born 1958) and Sean Kyle (born 1962), and two sisters, Vickie Lynn (1949–1994) and Bambi. Swayze's direct paternal ancestor was Englishman John",
"title": "Patrick Swayze"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "2717420",
"text": "Newmar\". In 1996 he was immortalized when Swayze received his star of the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contribution to Motion Picture, located at 7018 Hollywood, Blvd. Patrick Swayze Patrick Wayne Swayze (; August 18, 1952 – September 14, 2009) was an American actor, dancer, singer, and songwriter. Having gained fame with appearances in films during the 1980s, he became popular for playing tough guys and romantic lead males, gaining him a wide fan base with female audiences, and status as a teen idol and sex symbol. He was named by \"People\" magazine as its Sexiest Man Alive in",
"title": "Patrick Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "2717395",
"text": "Patrick Swayze Patrick Wayne Swayze (; August 18, 1952 – September 14, 2009) was an American actor, dancer, singer, and songwriter. Having gained fame with appearances in films during the 1980s, he became popular for playing tough guys and romantic lead males, gaining him a wide fan base with female audiences, and status as a teen idol and sex symbol. He was named by \"People\" magazine as its Sexiest Man Alive in 1991. During his career Swayze received three Golden Globe Award nominations, for \"Dirty Dancing\" (1987), \"Ghost\" (1990), and \"To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything, Julie Newmar\" (1995). His",
"title": "Patrick Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "2717419",
"text": "most recent usage of Swayze's name is in the Eminem diss \"Killshot\". In the Mystery Science Theatre 3000 episode \"Santa Claus Conquers The Martians\" the character Crow T Robot writes a Christmas carol centered around Swayze's movie Road House titled \"Let's have a Patrick Swayze Christmas\". Swayze received multiple awards and nominations throughout his career for his work both film and television. During his film career he received three Golden Globe award nominations for Best Lead Actor in a Motion Picture - Comedy or Musical for his roles in \"Dirty Dancing\", \"Ghost\" and \"To Wong Foo Thanks for Everything!, Julie",
"title": "Patrick Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "17558661",
"text": "Patsy Swayze Yvonne Helen \"Patsy\" Swayze (nee Karnes; February 7, 1927 – September 16, 2013) was an American film choreographer, dancer, and dance instructor. Her credits included the choreography for \"Urban Cowboy\", \"Liar's Moon\" and \"Hope Floats\". Her five children included the actors Patrick Swayze and Don Swayze. She has been credited with having trained Patrick in dance, leading to his starring role in \"Dirty Dancing\" in 1987. Swayze was the daughter of Gladys Mae (Snell) and Victor Elliott Karnes. She married Jesse Wayne Swayze, an engineering draftsman. The couple had five children. The family lived on Wakefield Street in",
"title": "Patsy Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "17558657",
"text": "Patsy Swayze Yvonne Helen \"Patsy\" Swayze (nee Karnes; February 7, 1927 – September 16, 2013) was an American film choreographer, dancer, and dance instructor. Her credits included the choreography for \"Urban Cowboy\", \"Liar's Moon\" and \"Hope Floats\". Her five children included the actors Patrick Swayze and Don Swayze. She has been credited with having trained Patrick in dance, leading to his starring role in \"Dirty Dancing\" in 1987. Swayze was the daughter of Gladys Mae (Snell) and Victor Elliott Karnes. She married Jesse Wayne Swayze, an engineering draftsman. The couple had five children. The family lived on Wakefield Street in",
"title": "Patsy Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "2717416",
"text": "wife. On April 19, 2009, doctors informed Swayze that the cancer had again metastasized to his liver. Swayze had been a heavy smoker for years, and he once admitted to smoking 60 cigarettes a day. He stated that his chain smoking probably \"had something to do with\" the development of his disease. Photos taken of a gaunt Swayze in the months before his death showed him continuing to smoke. Swayze died, with family at his side, on September 14, 2009, at the age of 57. Swayze's death occurred 20 months after his cancer diagnosis. Swayze's publicist confirmed to CNN that",
"title": "Patrick Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "2717403",
"text": "had also been produced by, starred, and some of the music composed by Swayze and Niemi. For his contributions to the film industry, Swayze was given a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1997. Swayze was seriously injured in May 1997 while filming HBO's \"Letters from a Killer\" near Ione, California, when he fell from a horse and hit a tree. Both of his legs were broken, and he suffered four detached tendons in his shoulder. Filming was suspended for two months, and the film aired in 1998. Swayze recovered from his injuries, but he had trouble resuming",
"title": "Patrick Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "5196021",
"text": "Christine Cameron, aka Camerona (cited by some sources). His father's name is of Norman French origin and dates back to Dorset, England in the early 17th century. He married Beulah Mae Estes in 1935. He died in Sarasota, Florida, on August 15, 1995. He was survived by his widow and two children, John Cameron Swayze, Jr., of Bedford, New York, who anchored weekend news on WCBS Newsradio 880 in New York until October 2010 (under the name Cameron Swayze), and Suzanne Swayze Patrick of Alexandria, Virginia; six grandchildren; and eight great-grandchildren. John Cameron Swayze and the actor-brothers Patrick Swayze and",
"title": "John Cameron Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "5899037",
"text": "Don Swayze Donald Carl Swayze (born August 10, 1958) is an American actor, noted for character acting in dramatic series and soap operas, as well as several feature films, and theatrical work, including comedy. Swayze was born in Texas, the middle son of Patsy Swayze (née Karnes), a choreographer, dance instructor, and dancer, and Jesse Wayne Swayze, an engineering drafter. He is a younger brother of the actor Patrick Swayze and of sister Vicky Lynn, and the older brother of Sean Kyle and sister Bora Song (nicknamed Bambi). He is a sixth cousin once removed of commentator John Cameron Swayze.",
"title": "Don Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "2717414",
"text": "no longer means living with fear, without hope, or worse.\" After the show ended, Swayze remained onstage and talked to other cancer patients; executive producer Laura Ziskin (herself battling advanced breast cancer, which would claim her own life) said, \"He said a beautiful thing: 'I'm just an individual living with cancer'. That's how he wants to be thought of. He's in a fight, but he's a fighter.\" On December 2, 2008, Swayze denied claims made by tabloids that the cancer had spread to his liver. In an interview with Barbara Walters which aired in January 2009, Swayze admitted that he",
"title": "Patrick Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "2717413",
"text": "Swayze was asked by a reporter in a Los Angeles airport about his health. He replied, \"I'm cooking. I'm a miracle, dude. I don't know why.\" The previous month, he reportedly said, \"My treatments are working and I am winning the battle.\" Swayze appeared on the ABC, NBC, and CBS simulcast of \"Stand Up to Cancer\" in September 2008, to appeal to the general public for donations for the initiative. Swayze said to a standing ovation, \"I dream that the word 'cure' will no longer be followed by the words 'it's impossible'. Together, we can make a world where cancer",
"title": "Patrick Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "2717409",
"text": "N414PS, from Van Nuys, California to Las Vegas, New Mexico. His plane developed a pressurization problem, causing Swayze to make a precautionary landing on a dirt road in a housing complex in Prescott Valley, Arizona. The plane's right wing struck a light pole, but Swayze was unharmed. According to the police report, witnesses said that Swayze appeared to be extremely intoxicated and asked for help to remove evidence from the crash site (an open bottle of wine and a 30-pack of beer). He made himself unavailable to police for several hours. It was later determined that the alcohol in question",
"title": "Patrick Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "2717406",
"text": "starred as FBI Agent Charles Barker in the A&E FBI drama \"The Beast\", which was filmed in Chicago. Swayze was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer shortly after filming the pilot episode of \"The Beast,\" but continued working on the show while receiving treatment. \"The Beast\" premiered on January 15, 2009 and ran for one season. Reviewer Alan Sepinwall wrote: Swayze was married to Lisa Niemi for 34 years from June 12, 1975 until his death; they had no children. The couple met in 1970, when Swayze was 18 years old. Niemi, 14 years old at the time, was taking dance lessons",
"title": "Patrick Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "2717405",
"text": "End theatre début in the musical \"Guys and Dolls\" as Nathan Detroit on July 27, 2006, alongside Neil Jerzak, and remained in the role until November 25, 2006. His previous appearances on the Broadway stage had included productions of \"Goodtime Charley\" (1975) and \"Chicago\". Swayze also provided the voice for Cash the country music band dog in \"The Fox and the Hound 2\" (2006), and in 2007 he starred in the film \"Christmas in Wonderland\". Swayze played an aging rock star in \"Powder Blue\" (2008), co-starring his younger brother Don in their first film together. In his final role, Swayze",
"title": "Patrick Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "2717399",
"text": "U.S.A.\" (1979). He appeared as Pvt. Sturgis in the \"M*A*S*H\" episode \"Blood Brothers\" (1981) as well as in the TV movie \"Return of the Rebels\" (1981) with Barbara Eden and had a brief stint in 1983 on a short-lived TV series \"The Renegades\" playing a gang leader named Bandit. Swayze became known to the film industry after appearing in \"The Outsiders\" (1983) as the older brother of C. Thomas Howell and Rob Lowe. Also in 1983, Swayze played a U.S.M.C. trainer in Vietnam rescue film \"Uncommon Valor\" with Gene Hackman. The following year, Swayze, Howell, and Howell's friend Darren Dalton",
"title": "Patrick Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "17558660",
"text": "Moon\" in 1982 and \"Hope Floats\", directed by Forest Whitaker, in 1998. She teamed with her daughter-in-law, director Lisa Niemi, to choreograph the 2003 film, \"One Last Dance\", which starred Niemi, Patrick Swayze and George de la Peña. In addition to her film work, Swayze also directed a dance studio in Simi Valley, California, for more than twenty years. Patsy Swayze suffered a stroke in September 2013. She died of stroke complications at her home in Simi Valley, California, on September 16, 2013, at the age of 86. She outlived her son, Patrick, who died in 2009 of pancreatic cancer.",
"title": "Patsy Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "17558658",
"text": "the Garden Oaks neighborhood of Houston. They later moved to another home on Del Norte Street. Patsy Swayze's interest and career in dance began in the aftermath of a car accident as a child. Her mother had her take dance classes as part of her recovery. Swayze founded the Houston Jazz Ballet Company and served as the ballet's director. She also opened a Houston dance studio, the Swayze School of Dance. Her son, actor Patrick Swayze , met his future wife, film director and actress Lisa Niemi, while they were enrolled as her students at the Swayze School of Dance.",
"title": "Patsy Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "13307765",
"text": "Contrary to a popular rumor, Waters is not named after actor Patrick Swayze. His grandmother's maiden name was \"Swayze\" and that is for whom he is named. He appeared in the third season of the TV series Undrafted on NFL Network, which aired in 2016. The series follows Waters as he leaves his punting job in the CFL in order to chase after his dream of being a punter in the NFL. Swayze Waters Swayze Waters (born May 18, 1987) is a gridiron football placekicker and punter who is currently a free agent. He was most recently a member of",
"title": "Swayze Waters"
},
{
"psg_id": "2717417",
"text": "he had died of pancreatic cancer. His body was cremated, and his ashes were scattered over his New Mexico ranch. In 2009, pop musician Jon Lindsay directly referenced both Swayze and the film Red Dawn in the song \"Red Dawn Soon\" from his \"Magic Winter & The Dirty South\" EP. Swayze's name has become a commonly used term in hip hop songs. Lyrics will use the phrase \"...and I'm Swayze\", meaning that the speaker has become \"like a ghost\", meaning he disappeared or is otherwise gone. This is a reference to the title character of Swayze's film \"Ghost\" (1990). It",
"title": "Patrick Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "2717415",
"text": "had a \"tiny little mass\" in his liver, but told Walters that he wanted the media to report that he was \"kicking it\". When Walters asked him if he was using any holistic or alternative methods of treatment besides chemotherapy, Swayze said he was using some Chinese herbs. He then voiced his opposition to the unsupported claims made by proponents of alternative therapies. On January 9, 2009, Swayze was hospitalized with pneumonia. The pneumonia was said to be a complication of chemotherapy for Swayze's cancer. On January 16, he was released from the hospital to rest at home with his",
"title": "Patrick Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "2717412",
"text": "2008, it was widely reported in a number of tabloids that Swayze underwent surgery to remove part of his stomach after the cancer spread. Reports also stated that he rewrote his will, transferring his property to his wife. In a statement made on May 28, Swayze said he continued to respond well to treatment at Stanford University Medical Center. In late May 2008, he was seen at a Los Angeles Lakers basketball game, his first public appearance since his diagnosis. In late July 2008, six months after reportedly being given just weeks to live by medical experts, a seemingly healthy",
"title": "Patrick Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "2717411",
"text": "cancer. He traveled to the Stanford University Medical Center for chemotherapy and treatment with the experimental drug vatalanib which doctors hoped would cut off the blood supply to the tumor. On March 5, 2008, a Reuters article reported that Swayze \"has a very limited amount of disease, and he appears to be responding well to treatment thus far.\" Swayze's doctor confirmed that the actor was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer but insisted he was not as close to death as reports suggested. Despite repeated tabloid claims that his death was imminent, Swayze continued to actively pursue his career. In early May",
"title": "Patrick Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "2717408",
"text": "and loved looking into different [religious] belief systems and faith[s], how it matters to other people, and how these various religious teachings are important to him in his world. Swayze entered rehab treatment for alcoholism in the 1990s. After an initial recovery, he temporarily withdrew from show business, retreating to his ranches in California and Las Vegas, New Mexico to breed Arabian horses. His best-known horse was Tammen, a chestnut Arabian stallion. Swayze, who was an FAA licensed pilot with an instrument rating, made the news on June 1, 2000, while flying with his dogs in his twin-engine Cessna 414",
"title": "Patrick Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "2717397",
"text": "Swasey (1619-1706) from Bridport in Dorset. During the great migration, Swasey travelled aboard \"The Recovery\" arriving at Massachusetts. He married Katherine Kinge from Essex eventually having seven children. The grandson Samuel was among the first to use the Swayze spelling. Until the age of 20, Swayze lived in the Oak Forest neighborhood of Houston, where he attended St. Rose of Lima Catholic School, Oak Forest Elementary School, Black Middle School, and Waltrip High School. During this time, he pursued multiple artistic and athletic skills, such as ice skating, classical ballet, and acting in school plays. He played football for his",
"title": "Patrick Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "13754527",
"text": "counsel to the Schizophrenia Society of Canada, \"The [Supreme] Court did not change the Health Care Consent Act or even make the process more difficult.\" According to an article in \"The Ottawa Citizen\", \"What the court majority ruled was that Consent and Capacity board in 1999 did not have enough evidence to support its finding that Mr. Swarson was incapable of deciding on treatment.\" Starson v Swayze Starson v Swayze, 2003 SCC 32, [2003] 1 S.C.R. 722 was an important case at the Supreme Court of Canada that considered the legal requirements for determining if a person is capable of",
"title": "Starson v Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "13754525",
"text": "psychiatrist Dr. Ian Gary Swayze based on a chart review and unsupported by first-hand evidence of anybody is far removed from 'cogent and compelling evidence.' It is contrary to the principles of justice to interfere with important individual rights on the basis of such flimsy evidence.\" Major determined that McLachlin was doing what the Board did: deciding what was in the patient’s best interests. Denial of one’s illness is not a sufficient criterion to establish a patient’s incapacity to refuse treatment. McLachlin CJ focussed on the delusions (such as that Pierre Trudeau was killed by aliens), where Major’s majority did",
"title": "Starson v Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "2717418",
"text": "began in the early 1990s, by rappers such as EPMD, Black Sheep, and CL Smooth. The use of Swayze's name has continued to be used by such rappers as The Notorious B.I.G. in 2Pac's song \"Runnin' (Dying to Live)\", Sir Mix-a-Lot in \"Swap Meet Louie\", Chali 2na in \"So Crazy\", Method Man, Aesop Rock, Mistah F.A.B.'s \"Ghost Ride It\", Bad Meets Evil's \"Fast Lane\", Denzel Curry, and in Mobb Deep's song \"The Start of Your Ending (41st Side)\", as well as Frank Ocean’s song “Swim Good”. Swayze himself appeared in the music video for Ja Rule's song \"Murder Reigns\". The",
"title": "Patrick Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "2717410",
"text": "was not in the cabin but stored in external storage compartments inaccessible in flight, and the probable cause of the accident was Swayze's physical impairment due to the cumulative effects of carbon monoxide from engine exhaust by-products, carbon monoxide from heavy tobacco use, and the loss of an undetermined amount of cabin pressurization, resulting in hypoxia. In late December 2007, just after filming the pilot episode for \"The Beast\", Swayze began to suffer a burning feeling in his stomach caused by a blockage of his bile ducts. Three weeks later, in mid-January 2008, he was diagnosed with stage IV pancreatic",
"title": "Patrick Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "2717404",
"text": "his career until 2000, when he co-starred in \"Forever Lulu\", with Melanie Griffith. In 2001, he appeared in \"Donnie Darko\", wherein he played a famous motivational speaker revealed to be a closeted pedophile. In 2002, he co-starred with Billy Bob Thornton and Charlize Theron in \"Waking Up in Reno\", which focuses on two redneck couples taking a road trip from Little Rock to Reno to see a monster truck rally. In 2004, he played Allan Quatermain in \"King Solomon's Mines\" and had a cameo appearance in the \"Dirty Dancing\" prequel, \"\", as an unnamed dance instructor. Swayze made his West",
"title": "Patrick Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "2717402",
"text": "demand and appeared in several films, including \"Road House\" (1989). His biggest role came when he starred in \"Ghost\" (1990) with Demi Moore and Whoopi Goldberg. In 1991, he starred alongside \"Youngblood\" castmate Keanu Reeves in another major action hit, \"Point Break\", and he was chosen by \"People\" magazine as that year's \"Sexiest Man Alive\". In 2003, Swayze co-produced and also starred in the fictional dance film \"One Last Dance\", along with his real-life wife Lisa Niemi and a talented cast. The story revolves around an actual dance production, \"Without a Word\", which had been choreographed by Alonzo King, and",
"title": "Patrick Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "2717400",
"text": "reunited in \"Red Dawn\" (1984); in 1986, Lowe and Swayze reunited in \"Youngblood\" (1986). His first major success was in the 1985 television miniseries \"North and South\", which was set during the American Civil War. Swayze's breakthrough role came with his performance as dance instructor Johnny Castle in the film \"Dirty Dancing\" (1987), alongside his \"Red Dawn\" co-star Jennifer Grey. \"Dirty Dancing\", a coming of age story, was a low-budget film that was intended to be shown in theaters for one weekend only and then be released on video, but it became a surprise hit and achieved an enormous international",
"title": "Patrick Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "13818442",
"text": "New Bag.\" Peter buys the film \"Road House\" starring Patrick Swayze. While at the movie store's going out of business sale – where Mayor West buys \"The Garbage Pail Kids Movie\" – Peter refuses to take the Robin Williams' film \"What Dreams May Come\", even though it's free, causing the DVD to wistfully sing the song \"Maybe\" from \"Annie\". Meanwhile, Brian buys \"Dan in Real Life\", which Stewie mocks. In another scene, Joe is dragged away by shadowy figures, a reference to a second Patrick Swayze film, \"Ghost\". One cutaway gag features Whitney Houston and Bobby Brown romantically bonding over",
"title": "Brian's Got a Brand New Bag"
},
{
"psg_id": "5196012",
"text": "for the \"Camel Newsreel Theatre\", an early television news program that broadcast Movietone News newsreels. At the same time, Swayze proposed and obtained a radio quiz program, \"Who Said That?\". The radio version lasted only a year, but Swayze was an occasional panelist in the television version of the program, which was broadcast on NBC from 1948 to 1955. In the series, celebrities tried to determine the speaker of quotations taken from recent news reports. NBC, meanwhile, made Swayze the host of its national political convention coverage in 1948, the first commercial coverage ever by television. (NBC Television did broadcast",
"title": "John Cameron Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "5899042",
"text": "avid skydiver and cyclist, and races cross country mountain bikes in his spare time. He was married to the model and actress Marcia Swayze in December 1985, but they divorced in 1993. Together they had a daughter in 1988, named Danielle. He is now married to Charlene Swayze. Don Swayze Donald Carl Swayze (born August 10, 1958) is an American actor, noted for character acting in dramatic series and soap operas, as well as several feature films, and theatrical work, including comedy. Swayze was born in Texas, the middle son of Patsy Swayze (née Karnes), a choreographer, dance instructor, and",
"title": "Don Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "5196022",
"text": "Don Swayze were sixth cousins once removed. Both John and Patrick's father were descendants by seven generations of Judge Samuel Swayze (March 20, 1688/1689-May 11, 1759) and his wife, Penelope Horton (1689/1690-1746). Judge Swayze was the son of Joseph Swasey and his wife Mary Betts. Mary Betts was the daughter of Captain Richard Betts and his wife, Joanna Chamberlayne. Other noteworthy relations descending from the Betts or Swayze lineages are actors William Holden and Tom Hulce, and Evgenia Citkowitz, wife of actor Julian Sands. John Cameron Swayze John Cameron Swayze (April 4, 1906 – August 15, 1995) was an American",
"title": "John Cameron Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "5196013",
"text": "the Republican National Convention from Philadelphia during 1940 on a noncommercial, semi-experimental basis, seen in just three cities: Philadelphia, New York City and Schenectady, NY). In October 1948, Swayze was a permanent panel member of the quiz show \"Who Said That?\" and was referred to as the anchorman in what may be the first usage of this term on television. Swayze was chosen in 1949 to host NBC's first television newscast, the 15-minute \"Camel News Caravan\". He read items from the news wires and periodically interviewed newsmakers, but he is remembered best for reporting on the Korean War nightly and",
"title": "John Cameron Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "11914187",
"text": "led for a spell in Amsterdam. Early in the 1930s he worked with Chick Webb and Sam Wooding before joining Cab Calloway's orchestra in 1932. He wrote several tunes for Calloway, including \"Call of the Jitterbug\", \"Father's Got His Glasses On\", and \"Good Sauce from the Gravy Bowl\". Swayze died while on tour with Calloway in 1935. Edwin Swayze Edwin Swayze or Swayzee (June 13, 1906 – January 31, 1935) was an American jazz trumpeter and composer. Swayze grew up in Little Rock, Arkansas, and played with Alphonso Trent, Art Sims, Eugene Cook, Alex Hill, Jelly Roll Morton, and Sammie",
"title": "Edwin Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "5196016",
"text": "a series of television commercials for Timex in which he recited the tagline \"It takes a licking and keeps on ticking.\" In one of these commercials, performed live, he strapped the watch to the propellor blades of an outboard motor, lowered it into a tank of water and ran the motor for a few seconds; but when he pulled the motor back out and tipped up the blades, the watch was missing. Swayze performed in Timex commercials that were mock newscasts before delivering the catchphrase at the end of the commercials. Swayze did the Timex commercials for over two decades.",
"title": "John Cameron Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "13754521",
"text": "course of medications that his physicians recommended for fear that it would diminish his thinking. He would have accepted psychotherapy but no medication. Dr. Ian Gary Swayze, who was not Starson's primary doctor but who had reviewed his medical charts, testified first. \"[T]his charting is ominous. It would suggest to me a chronic, unremitting course which likely would be a future for Professor Starson, should he not receive treatment,\" Dr. Swayze testified. The Board decided that because Starson did not recognize that he was ill and that he needed treatment, the Board decided that Starson was not able to understand",
"title": "Starson v Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "5196020",
"text": "NBC News as well as a daytime television game show for ABC, \"Chance for Romance\". Swayze was fairly frequently mentioned on the television series \"The Golden Girls\". In episode 805 of \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", when the watch of a character in the movie \"The Thing That Couldn't Die\" is found in a traderat's nest, Tom Servo exclaims: \"John Cameron Traderat\". In 1950 Swayze received the Alfred I. duPont Award. Swayze is the first person shown in the montage of former anchorpersons that currently begins the \"NBC Nightly News\". John Cameron Swayze was the son of Jesse Ernest Swayze and",
"title": "John Cameron Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "20093473",
"text": "titular character few favors.\" The Metaphysical Engine, or What Quill Did \"The Metaphysical Engine, or What Quill Did\" is the seventh episode of the British science fiction television series \"Class\". It was released online by BBC Three on 26 November 2016. The episode was written by series creator Patrick Ness and directed by Wayne Che Yip; it acts as a companion piece to the previous episode \"Detained\", also written by Ness and directed by Che Yip. \"Class\" follows four students of Coal Hill Academy and their alien teacher, as they deal with various alien threats. The episode takes place concurrently",
"title": "The Metaphysical Engine, or What Quill Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "20093463",
"text": "The Metaphysical Engine, or What Quill Did \"The Metaphysical Engine, or What Quill Did\" is the seventh episode of the British science fiction television series \"Class\". It was released online by BBC Three on 26 November 2016. The episode was written by series creator Patrick Ness and directed by Wayne Che Yip; it acts as a companion piece to the previous episode \"Detained\", also written by Ness and directed by Che Yip. \"Class\" follows four students of Coal Hill Academy and their alien teacher, as they deal with various alien threats. The episode takes place concurrently with \"Detained\", following Miss",
"title": "The Metaphysical Engine, or What Quill Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "5196011",
"text": "Wall Street Crash of 1929. Swayze returned to the Midwest and worked for the \"Kansas City Journal Post\" as a reporter. From there he graduated to radio, doing news updates for Kansas City's KMBC in 1940 and, reportedly, an experimental early television newscast. In Kansas City, Swayze broadcast news items prepared by United Press Kansas City bureau overnight editor Walter Cronkite. Four years later, Swayze went farther west, to Los Angeles and Hollywood, where NBC hired him for its western news division before moving him to its New York City news operation in 1947. During 1948, Swayze provided voiceover work",
"title": "John Cameron Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "5196010",
"text": "John Cameron Swayze John Cameron Swayze (April 4, 1906 – August 15, 1995) was an American news commentator and game show panelist during the 1940s and 1950s who later became best known as a product spokesman. Born in Wichita, Kansas, Swayze was the son of a wholesale drug salesman. He attended schools in Atchison and then enrolled at the University of Kansas in Lawrence. There he was a fraternity brother of the subsequent film and television actor Frank Wilcox. Swayze first sought to work as an actor, but his activity on Broadway ended when acting roles became scarce following the",
"title": "John Cameron Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "20916470",
"text": "C. Kroske to design the building. It was originally home to many General Motors executives, as well as Flint business people and families. However, by 2000 the building was vacant and slowly falling into disrepair. In 2015, local nonprofit Communities First began rehabilitation of the building. Restoration was completed in 2017. Swayze Court Apartments contains 36 units. Swayze Court Apartments Swayze Court Apartments (also called Swayze Apartments) is an apartment building located at 313 W. Court Street in Flint, Michigan. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 215. Flint at the beginning of the twentieth",
"title": "Swayze Court Apartments"
},
{
"psg_id": "20916469",
"text": "Swayze Court Apartments Swayze Court Apartments (also called Swayze Apartments) is an apartment building located at 313 W. Court Street in Flint, Michigan. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 215. Flint at the beginning of the twentieth century was experiencing explosive growth tied to the growth of the automotive industry. The city's population increased from under 40,000 in 1910 to over 150,000 in 1930, leading to a shortage of housing space. In 1924, William S. Ballenger Sr., one of the founders of Buick Motor Company, constructed the Swayze Apartments. Ballenger hired Detroit architect Paul",
"title": "Swayze Court Apartments"
},
{
"psg_id": "19984739",
"text": "1978. Edwards-Swayze House The Edwards-Swayze House is a historic building located in Nevada, Iowa, United States. Clayton F. Edwards, a local merchant, had this house built in 1878. He sold the house to Emma Swayze, the wife of banker W.F. Swayze, in 1890 when he relocated to Kennard, Nebraska. The house follows a vernacular form with elements of the Queen Anne style that were not fully integrated or carried though. The 2½-story brick structure features an irregular plan, octagonal turret, hip roof, shingled gable ends, enclosed porches, and window hoods. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places",
"title": "Edwards-Swayze House"
},
{
"psg_id": "19984738",
"text": "Edwards-Swayze House The Edwards-Swayze House is a historic building located in Nevada, Iowa, United States. Clayton F. Edwards, a local merchant, had this house built in 1878. He sold the house to Emma Swayze, the wife of banker W.F. Swayze, in 1890 when he relocated to Kennard, Nebraska. The house follows a vernacular form with elements of the Queen Anne style that were not fully integrated or carried though. The 2½-story brick structure features an irregular plan, octagonal turret, hip roof, shingled gable ends, enclosed porches, and window hoods. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in",
"title": "Edwards-Swayze House"
},
{
"psg_id": "7579405",
"text": "No.6 Ole Miss won 9-8. In 2013, the Rebels ranked 3rd among Division I baseball programs in attendance, averaging 7,996 per home game. In 2015, 2016, & 2017, the Rebels ranked 2nd among Division I baseball programs in per game attendance, averaging 8,028, 8,619, & 9,238 per home game, respectively. Swayze Field Oxford-University Stadium at Swayze Field is the home of the University of Mississippi Rebels college baseball team and is located in Oxford, Mississippi. It is named in honor of Tom Swayze, a former Ole Miss baseball player and coach. The $3.75 million stadium opened on February 19, 1989",
"title": "Swayze Field"
},
{
"psg_id": "7579400",
"text": "Swayze Field Oxford-University Stadium at Swayze Field is the home of the University of Mississippi Rebels college baseball team and is located in Oxford, Mississippi. It is named in honor of Tom Swayze, a former Ole Miss baseball player and coach. The $3.75 million stadium opened on February 19, 1989 with a double header sweep of Cumberland University. The actual stadium sits on city property off-campus and was built by the City of Oxford, using a 2% Local Tourism Tax on prepared food and alcohol to pay for it. The hill beyond the right field wall was equipped with a",
"title": "Swayze Field"
},
{
"psg_id": "5899040",
"text": "in 2005. He had a recurring role on \"Criminal Minds\", specifically the episodes \"The Big Game\" and \"Revelations\", in which he played Charles Hankel, the father and alternate personality of serial killer Tobias Hankel. On \"Cold Case\", Swayze played the adult Grant Hall. Swayze had a small guest appearance on \"It's Always Sunny In Philadelphia\" as a crazy boat captain. He has also appeared on \"\", and \"The Bridge\". Swayze also appeared in an episode of \"Sons of Anarchy\". In 2017 he joined the cast of General Hospital for a short stint, in the role of Buzz. Additional roles include",
"title": "Don Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "5342562",
"text": "were held on October 17, 2012, at the First United Methodist Church of Monroe. Interment was at Riverview Cemetery in Monroe. Marc Swayze Marcus Desha Swayze, known as Marc Swayze (July 17, 1913 – October 14, 2012), was an American comic book artist from 1941 to 1953 for Fawcett Comics of New York City. He is best known for his work on Captain Marvel and the Marvel Family during the Golden Age of comic books for Fawcett Comics. He was the co-creator of Mary Marvel, along with writer Otto Binder. The first Mary Marvel character sketches came from Swayze's drawing",
"title": "Marc Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "5342560",
"text": "including \"Sweethearts\" and \"Life Story\". After the company ceased publishing comics, Swayze switched to Charlton Publications, from which he ended his comics career in the middle 1950s. He was then hired by Olin Matheson to establish the art department for the company's packaging division. In an interview in 2000 with the \"Monroe News Star\", Swayze describe his philosophy of developing comics as the utilization of \"art in storytelling so that even a child who couldn't yet read could get a story out of it.\" An oil painter and former semi-professional league baseball player, Swayze wrote a column containing his memoirs,",
"title": "Marc Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "5342558",
"text": "Dec. 1942). Swayze was born to Louis Herbert and Mildred (née Turner) Swayze. He graduated from Neville High School in his native Monroe, Louisiana. He attended the Northeast Center of LSU (now University of Louisiana at Monroe) before receiving his degree from Louisiana Tech University in Ruston. He subsequently procured a Master of Fine Arts degree from Northeast Louisiana University (now ULM) where he also taught art. Swayze was hired primarily by Fawcett to illustrate Captain Marvel stories and covers for \"Whiz Comics\" and \"Captain Marvel Adventures\". He wrote many Captain Marvel scripts and continued to do so while he",
"title": "Marc Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "5342557",
"text": "Marc Swayze Marcus Desha Swayze, known as Marc Swayze (July 17, 1913 – October 14, 2012), was an American comic book artist from 1941 to 1953 for Fawcett Comics of New York City. He is best known for his work on Captain Marvel and the Marvel Family during the Golden Age of comic books for Fawcett Comics. He was the co-creator of Mary Marvel, along with writer Otto Binder. The first Mary Marvel character sketches came from Swayze's drawing table, and he illustrated her earliest adventures, including the classic origin story, \"Captain Marvel Introduces Mary Marvel\" (\"Captain Marvel Adventures\" #18,",
"title": "Marc Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "17558659",
"text": "(The couple married in 1975). In addition to her own dance studio, Swayze taught dance and choreography at the University of Houston for eighteen years. Patsy Swayze's former students included future Emmy Award winner Debbie Allen, Randy Quaid, Jaclyn Smith and future ten-time Tony Award winner Tommy Tune. Patsy Swayze transitioned to film by choreographing her first movie, \"Urban Cowboy\", starring John Travolta and Debra Winger. The success of \"Urban Cowboy\" essentially launched her career as a film choreographer. In 1980, Patsy Swayze moved from Houston to southern California. She choreographed numerous films over the next three decades including \"Liar's",
"title": "Patsy Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "11914186",
"text": "Edwin Swayze Edwin Swayze or Swayzee (June 13, 1906 – January 31, 1935) was an American jazz trumpeter and composer. Swayze grew up in Little Rock, Arkansas, and played with Alphonso Trent, Art Sims, Eugene Cook, Alex Hill, Jelly Roll Morton, and Sammie Lewis early in his career. He moved to New York City late in the 1920s, where he continued to work with Morton, before joining Lew Leslie's \"Blackbirds\" revue for a tour of Europe. After the show's run he remained in Europe for a time, playing with Herb Flemming's International Rhythm Aces and the Plantation Band, which he",
"title": "Edwin Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "7347822",
"text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode",
"title": "What Kate Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "13754519",
"text": "Starson v Swayze Starson v Swayze, 2003 SCC 32, [2003] 1 S.C.R. 722 was an important case at the Supreme Court of Canada that considered the legal requirements for determining if a person is capable of making decisions regarding their medical treatment. On December 24, 1998, Dr. Ian Gary Swayze declared Professor Starson (a.k.a. Scott Jeffery Schutzman) incapable of consenting to proposed psychiatric treatment and should therefore be involuntarily medicated as directed. Starson applied to a legal body known as the Consent and Capacity Board for a review of this decision. On June 6, 2003, the Supreme Court of Canada",
"title": "Starson v Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578097",
"text": "as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937073",
"text": "quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only",
"title": "What We Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937071",
"text": "What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,",
"title": "What We Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7976684",
"text": "calling it \"a deeply musical, funky masterpiece of rage, righteous indignation, and soulful killer grooves\". However, Jurek criticized the reissue for not including musician credits. What the....You Mean I Can't Sing?! What the...You Mean I Can't Sing?! is the fourth studio album by Melvin Van Peebles. Released in 1974, this album marks the first traditional music effort by Van Peebles. Previously, Van Peebles released the experimental spoken word albums \"Brer Soul\", \"Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death\" and \"As Serious as a Heart-Attack\". \"What the...You Mean I Can't Sing?!\" largely derives from funk and soul music, much as Van",
"title": "What the....You Mean I Can't Sing?!"
},
{
"psg_id": "7976676",
"text": "What the....You Mean I Can't Sing?! What the...You Mean I Can't Sing?! is the fourth studio album by Melvin Van Peebles. Released in 1974, this album marks the first traditional music effort by Van Peebles. Previously, Van Peebles released the experimental spoken word albums \"Brer Soul\", \"Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death\" and \"As Serious as a Heart-Attack\". \"What the...You Mean I Can't Sing?!\" largely derives from funk and soul music, much as Van Peebles had featured on the soundtrack to his 1971 film \"Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song\". Prior to the recording of this album, Van Peebles had released",
"title": "What the....You Mean I Can't Sing?!"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578098",
"text": "School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "5196015",
"text": "those days the program was labeled the \"Plymouth News Caravan\". Eventually, Swayze's almost manic style seemed frivolous compared to that of Douglas Edwards, whose rival show on CBS, \"Douglas Edwards with the News\", generally beat Swayze in the national ratings as time went on. In 1956, Swayze was dismissed in favor of the new team of Chet Huntley and David Brinkley. \"The Huntley-Brinkley Report\" soon became the nation's top-rated television newscast; Edwards was replaced during 1962 by Walter Cronkite. By that time Swayze—despite a brief anchoring of an evening newscast for the American Broadcasting Company—was widely known for starring in",
"title": "John Cameron Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579047",
"text": "Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family",
"title": "What Katy Did Next"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579043",
"text": "What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live",
"title": "What Katy Did Next"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578094",
"text": "Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "5753826",
"text": "album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2",
"title": "I Did What I Did for Maria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5753825",
"text": "I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation",
"title": "I Did What I Did for Maria"
},
{
"psg_id": "6409130",
"text": "for publishing an article written by Gourlay. He died near Niagara (Niagara-on-the-Lake) in 1828. Isaac Swayze Isaac Swayze (1751 – February 11, 1828) was a soldier and political figure in Upper Canada. He was born in Morris County, New Jersey in 1751 into a family of German immigrants. During the American Revolution, according to legend, he served as a secret agent for the British, was arrested, sentenced to death and escaped by exchanging clothes with his wife during a prison visit. In 1783, he was arrested by the British authorities at New York, having been suspected of committed a robbery,",
"title": "Isaac Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "6409128",
"text": "St. Davids on the Niagara peninsula. He is famous for being the pioneer nurseryman of the Niagara District, having carried trees on his back from New York State to his new homestead at Beaverdams. Swayze created the apple known as the Swayze Pomme Gris. In 1792, he was elected to the 1st Parliament of Upper Canada representing the 3rd riding of Lincoln. In 1795, he led a protest against the wording used on deeds that some people believed would prevent the sale of their own land. He was charged with sedition and fined. He was elected again in Lincoln County",
"title": "Isaac Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "6409127",
"text": "Isaac Swayze Isaac Swayze (1751 – February 11, 1828) was a soldier and political figure in Upper Canada. He was born in Morris County, New Jersey in 1751 into a family of German immigrants. During the American Revolution, according to legend, he served as a secret agent for the British, was arrested, sentenced to death and escaped by exchanging clothes with his wife during a prison visit. In 1783, he was arrested by the British authorities at New York, having been suspected of committed a robbery, and later released, on condition that he leave town. In 1784, he settled at",
"title": "Isaac Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "5899041",
"text": "a non-speaking role as an abuser and a rapist, called William Dollar on \"LA Law\". In 2001, Swayze was on stage as Pedro in \"Man of La Mancha\", at the Simi Valley Cultural Arts Center. In 2005, he played Roy in the comedy \"Lone Star\" at the Beverly Hills Playhouse. In the fall of 2011, he co-starred with Anne Archer in an original stage play titled \"Jane Fonda: In the Court of Public Opinion\", at the Edgemar Theater in Santa Monica, California; he played U.S. Army Sgt. Don Simpson (retired), a wounded veteran of the Vietnam War. Swayze is an",
"title": "Don Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "5899039",
"text": "operas, \"The Young and the Restless\" and \"Days of Our Lives\". In 2010, Swayze guest starred in six episodes in a recurring role as Gus, a werewolf, on the HBO series \"True Blood\". His television drama work includes multiple appearances in \"Murder She Wrote\", \"The X Files\", \"NYPD Blue\", \"Days of Our Lives\", \"NCIS\", \"Carnivàle\", and dozens of other programs. Swayze had a role as a mentally handicapped man suspected of murder in an episode of the television drama \"Matlock\". He played Jesse James in a season-two episode of \"\". He played the demon, Lucius, in an episode of \"Charmed\"",
"title": "Don Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "13307759",
"text": "Swayze Waters Swayze Waters (born May 18, 1987) is a gridiron football placekicker and punter who is currently a free agent. He was most recently a member of the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was signed by the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL) as an undrafted free agent in 2009. He played college football at UAB. He has also been a member of the Oakland Raiders, Pittsburgh Steelers, Edmonton Eskimos, Carolina Panthers, and BC Lions. Waters attended Jackson Preparatory School in Jackson, Mississippi, where he played kicker, wide receiver and punter. He was",
"title": "Swayze Waters"
},
{
"psg_id": "15181739",
"text": "level. Brick corbelling runs across the cornice. E. S. Swayze Drugstore The E.S. Swayze Drugstore in Otisville, Michigan, also known as E. S. Swayze Drugstore/Otisville Mason Lodge No. 401, is a building from 1874. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 and designated as a Michigan State Historic Site in 2010. This building was constructed to replace a previous store that burned in 1874. The second floor meeting hall was used by the Free Methodist Church for services from 1887 to 1890. In 1903 Otisville Lodge #401 (a local Masonic lodge) purchased the building, and",
"title": "E. S. Swayze Drugstore"
},
{
"psg_id": "15181737",
"text": "E. S. Swayze Drugstore The E.S. Swayze Drugstore in Otisville, Michigan, also known as E. S. Swayze Drugstore/Otisville Mason Lodge No. 401, is a building from 1874. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 and designated as a Michigan State Historic Site in 2010. This building was constructed to replace a previous store that burned in 1874. The second floor meeting hall was used by the Free Methodist Church for services from 1887 to 1890. In 1903 Otisville Lodge #401 (a local Masonic lodge) purchased the building, and used it as their meeting hall. It",
"title": "E. S. Swayze Drugstore"
},
{
"psg_id": "8334567",
"text": "– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"",
"title": "What Did He Say?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8334566",
"text": "What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"",
"title": "What Did He Say?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3994152",
"text": "I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is",
"title": "Look What I Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578085",
"text": "up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578084",
"text": "What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7347814",
"text": "What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode of \"Lost\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested",
"title": "What Kate Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "16918902",
"text": "Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the",
"title": "What Richard Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "16918894",
"text": "What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in",
"title": "What Richard Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "11856928",
"text": "early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in",
"title": "What Hetty Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "11856925",
"text": "What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward",
"title": "What Hetty Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "3994147",
"text": "Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first",
"title": "Look What I Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "18787754",
"text": "daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It",
"title": "What I Did Right"
},
{
"psg_id": "17247248",
"text": "Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned",
"title": "What Katie Did (company)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7976677",
"text": "a trio of experimental albums, \"Brer Soul\", \"Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death\" and \"As Serious as a Heart-Attack\", which were considered to be spoken word at the time, due to their use of sprechgesang. Modern critics have since dubbed these albums as precursors to hip hop music. Van Peebles wanted to record an album that showed that he could perform in a more traditional form, as opposed to the style he had used on his previous albums, titling it \"What the...You Mean I Can't Sing?!\" because of this. \"What the...You Mean I Can't Sing?!\" places more emphasis on",
"title": "What the....You Mean I Can't Sing?!"
},
{
"psg_id": "17247247",
"text": "What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.",
"title": "What Katie Did (company)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5196018",
"text": "Swayze is referenced in a lyric of Allan Sherman's novelty song \"My Grandfather's Watch,\" a parody of \"My Grandfather's Clock\" by Henry Clay Work. In 1980, Ray Stevens recorded a novelty song titled \"The Watch Song,\" in which his character, in a bar, is approached by a cowboy whose wife he's been seeing and who challenges him to a fight. Outside, in the course of the fight, the cowboy stomps on the watch and busts it beyond repair. In the refrain, Ray's character calls out to John Cameron Swayze (who, in a series of 1960s commercials, would subject a Timex",
"title": "John Cameron Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "5196014",
"text": "for his two catchphrases: \"Let's go hopscotching the world for headlines\" and his signoff: \"That's the story, folks—glad we could get together. And now, this is John Cameron Swayze saying good night.\" Veteran broadcaster David Brinkley wrote in a memoir that Swayze got the job because of his ability to memorize scripts, which allowed him to recite the news when the primitive teleprompters of the time failed to work properly. In early 1955, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco, maker of Camel cigarettes, reduced its sponsorship of the program to three days a week. Chrysler's Plymouth division sponsored the other days, and on",
"title": "John Cameron Swayze"
},
{
"psg_id": "18511780",
"text": "shared studio with songwriter and record producer Glen Ballard to sing on a demo for what was to be the worldwide success Ghost the Musical, an adaptation from Ghost starring Patrick Swayze and Demi Moore they told her to move to LA and they began working on original tracks for her first album In 2008, Gomez became part of Dave Stewart's 30-piece Rock Fabulous Orchestra performing on his album Dave Stewart Songbook, Vol.1 as background vocalist and lead vocalist on \"Underneath it All\" (originally performed by No Doubt) and \"Jealous\" (originally performed by Sinéad O'Connor) as well as live shows",
"title": "Cindy Gomez"
}
] | [
"she's like the wind"
] |
what style of art is salvador dali? | [
{
"psg_id": "13264653",
"text": "Salvador Corona Salvador Corona (1895–1990) was a Mexican-American bullfighter and artist who created an iconic folk-art style of figure and pastoral painting on everyday objects. The style is characterized by colorful Mexican scenes on a white background. The style was emulated and copied becoming a ubiquitous to the southwest and broader towns tourist trade in the 1960s. Salvador Corona was born on his family's ranch Hacienda Mideras in the Mexican state of Chihuahua. Corona’s family moved to Mexico City in 1903 when he was 8. He attended the New English College in Mexico and then crossed into a career in",
"title": "Salvador Corona"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "9822543",
"text": "The Death of Salvador Dali The Death of Salvador Dalí is a 2005 short film written and directed by Delaney Bishop. The plot of this 2005 fantasy film involves Salvador Dalí consulting Sigmund Freud on how to depict madness in his artwork. The film won the Jury's Special Award for Excellence in Cinematography at the Aarhus Film Festival, in Denmark in 2006. Salvador Benavides won Best Actor for his role as Salvador Dalí at the Nosotros Film Festival on August 27, 2006 in Los Angeles. Dita Von Teese won the award for Best Female Performance for her depiction of Dalí's",
"title": "The Death of Salvador Dali"
},
{
"psg_id": "9822544",
"text": "wife Gala, at The Beverly Hills Film Festival in 2006. The Death of Salvador Dali The Death of Salvador Dalí is a 2005 short film written and directed by Delaney Bishop. The plot of this 2005 fantasy film involves Salvador Dalí consulting Sigmund Freud on how to depict madness in his artwork. The film won the Jury's Special Award for Excellence in Cinematography at the Aarhus Film Festival, in Denmark in 2006. Salvador Benavides won Best Actor for his role as Salvador Dalí at the Nosotros Film Festival on August 27, 2006 in Los Angeles. Dita Von Teese won the",
"title": "The Death of Salvador Dali"
},
{
"psg_id": "2966094",
"text": "in Tolstoy and his problems: essays. London: Grant Richards. pp. 66–101. Maude, Aylmer (1901b). “\"What is Art?\" - Tolstoy’s Theory of Art”, in Tolstoy and his problems: essays. London: Grant Richards. pp. 102–127. Noyes, George (1918). Tolstoy. London: Duffield. Pevear, Richard (1995). \"Preface\" in Tolstoy, Leo (1995 [1897]). \"What is Art?\" (Translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky). London: Penguin. Simmons, Ernest (1973). \"What is Art?\", in Tolstoy. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. pp. 175–189. What Is Art? What is Art? ( \"Chto takoye iskusstvo?\") is a book by Leo Tolstoy. It was completed in Russian in 1897 but first",
"title": "What Is Art?"
},
{
"psg_id": "2966075",
"text": "What Is Art? What is Art? ( \"Chto takoye iskusstvo?\") is a book by Leo Tolstoy. It was completed in Russian in 1897 but first published in English due to difficulties with the Russian censors. Tolstoy cites the time, effort, public funds, and public respect spent on art and artists as well as the imprecision of general opinions on art as reason for writing the book. In his words, \"it is difficult to say what is meant by art, and especially what is good, useful art, art for the sake of which we might condone such sacrifices as are being",
"title": "What Is Art?"
},
{
"psg_id": "2966093",
"text": "Aylmer Maude, translator of many of Tolstoy's writings, calls it \"probably the most masterly of all Tolstoy's works\", citing the difficulty of the subject matter and its clarity. For a comprehensive review of the reception at the time of publication, see Maude 1901\"b\". Bayley, John (1986 [1966]). \"\"What is Art?\" - excerpt from Tolstoy and the Novel\" in Bloom, Harold (ed.). Leo Tolstoy. New York: Chelsea House. p. 141-152. Jahn, Gary R. (1975). \"The aesthetic theory of Leo Tolstoy's \"What is Art?\"\". \"Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism\" 34 (1): 59-65. Maude, Aylmer (1901a). “\"What is Art?\" - An Introduction”,",
"title": "What Is Art?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3300261",
"text": "<br> 2013 “Second History,” Luxun Academy of Fine Arts Museum, Shenyang, China<br> 2012 “Zhang Dali Retrospective,” Klein Sun Gallery, New York, NY<br> 2011 “World’s Shadows,” Pékin Fine Arts, Beijing, China<br> 2011 “Demolition: Second History,” The Charles Shain Library, Connecticut College, New London, CT<br> 2011 “New Slogan,” Klein Sun Gallery, New York, NY<br> 2010 “Extreme Reality,” Tank Loft, Chongqing Contemporary Art Center, Chonqing, China<br> 2010 “Zhang Dali: A Second History,” Guangdong Museum of Art, Guangzhou, China<br> 2010 “Zhang Dali Solo Show,” Magda Danysz / Bund 18 Gallery, Shanghai, China<br> 2009 “Pervasion: Works by Zhang Dali (1995-2008),” He Xiangning Art Museum, Shenzhen,",
"title": "Zhang Dali"
},
{
"psg_id": "17854964",
"text": "of Dali. The Water Lily Campus is located in downtown. Dali University's buildings are a blend of ancient and contemporary art. The University campus consists of large academic buildings, dormitory buildings, libraries, large parks like public spaces, athletics facilities, department stores, dining halls and the central administrative offices. The University provides shuttle bus service inside campus. Additionally, just outside the university main gate, students can access public transport to downtown or other stations. Dali College Dali University Libraries are networking, electronics and intelligence, and holding some 2.15 million volumes. Dali University has one collection, saving a lot of ethnic medicine",
"title": "Dali University"
},
{
"psg_id": "5178196",
"text": "example of fetish imagery in comics is the catsuit-wearing, whip-wielding \"Catwoman\", who has been called, \"an icon of fetish art\". Many S&M, leather and fetish artists have produced images depicting urine fetishism (\"watersports\"), including Domino, Tom of Finland, Matt and The Hun. Mainstream fine artists such as Allen Jones have included strong fetish elements in their work. An artist whose erotica transcends to mainstream collectors is found in the Shunga and Shibari style works of Hajime Sorayama. Taschen books included artist Hajime Sorayama, whom his peer artists call a cross between Norman Rockwell and Salvador Dali, or an imaginative modern",
"title": "Fetish art"
},
{
"psg_id": "17854967",
"text": "general of Pakistan in Chengdu visited Dali University. 2011.03 Dali University Dali University is a provincial full-time comprehensive university approved by the Chinese Ministry of Education. It is located in the famous tourist city Dali, Yunnan, which was the capital of Nanzhao Country over 1,000 years ago. The University has two campuses, one is ancient city and the other is water lily. It covers an area of 2,500 mu or about 410 acres. And it covers ten academic disciplines, including education, management, economics, law, philosophy, literature, science, engineering, medicine, agriculture and art. The University has one college, sixteen schools, eight",
"title": "Dali University"
},
{
"psg_id": "18365283",
"text": "Ashraf Dali Ashraf Dali (Ashraf Aboul-Yazid) is an Egyptian poet, novelist and journalist. He was born in Banha (also spelt Benha), Egypt on March 13, 1963. He is the Acting President of the AJA (Asia Journalist Association). Ashraf Dali won the Manhae Prize in Literature 2014. Since 1989, when his first book of poetry was published, Ashraf Aboul-Yazid (Ashraf Dali) has been keen to introduce himself as a man of words. He won the Arab Journalism Award in Culture, in 2015, given by Dubai Press Club, UAE, for his work published in Al-Arabi magazine, The Art of Miniature in Literature,",
"title": "Ashraf Dali"
},
{
"psg_id": "2966077",
"text": "inclusive: \"jokes\", \"home decoration\", and \"church services\" may all be considered art as long as they convey feeling. It is also amoral: \"[f]eelings … very bad and very good, if only they infect the reader … constitute the subject of art\". Tolstoy also notes that the \"sincerity\" of the artist—that is, the extent to which the artist \"experiences the feeling he conveys\"—influences the infection. While Tolstoy's basic conception of art is broad and amoral, his idea of \"good\" art is strict and moralistic, based on what he sees as the function of art in the development of humanity: just as",
"title": "What Is Art?"
},
{
"psg_id": "2966092",
"text": "to justify their own tastes. Jahn notes the \"often confusing use of categorisation\" and the lack of definition of the key concept of emotion. Bayley writes that \"the effectiveness of \"What is Art?\" lies not so much in its positive assertions as in its rejection of much that was taken for granted in the aesthetic theories of the time\". Noyes criticises Tolstoy's dismissal of beauty, but states that, \"despite its shortcomings\", \"What is Art?\" \"may be pronounced the most stimulating critical work of our time\". Simmons mentions the \"occasional brilliant passages\" along with the \"repetition, awkward language, and loose terminology\".",
"title": "What Is Art?"
},
{
"psg_id": "2966090",
"text": "art. In short, new artists imitate the classics, setting their own feelings aside, which, according to Tolstoy, is contrary to the point of art. Art schools teach people how to imitate the method of the masters, but they cannot teach the sincerity of emotion that is the propellant of great works. In Tolstoy's words, \"[n]o school can call up feelings in a man, and still less can it teach a man what is the essence of art: the manifestation of feeling in his own particular fashion\". Throughout the book Tolstoy demonstrates a willingness to dismiss generally accepted masters, among them",
"title": "What Is Art?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17854960",
"text": "Dali University Dali University is a provincial full-time comprehensive university approved by the Chinese Ministry of Education. It is located in the famous tourist city Dali, Yunnan, which was the capital of Nanzhao Country over 1,000 years ago. The University has two campuses, one is ancient city and the other is water lily. It covers an area of 2,500 mu or about 410 acres. And it covers ten academic disciplines, including education, management, economics, law, philosophy, literature, science, engineering, medicine, agriculture and art. The University has one college, sixteen schools, eight research institutes, forty-nine undergraduate degree programs, twenty-eight master's degree",
"title": "Dali University"
},
{
"psg_id": "2966089",
"text": "must create to prosper, making for art that is insincere and most likely partisan - made to suit the whims of fashion or patrons. Art criticism is a symptom of the obscurity of art, for \"[a]n artist, if he is a true artist, has in his work conveyed to others the feelings he has experienced: what is there to explain?\". Criticism, moreover, tends to contribute to the veneration of \"authorities\" such as Shakespeare and Dante. By constant unfavourable comparison, the young artist is corralled into imitating the works of the greats, as all of them are said to be true",
"title": "What Is Art?"
},
{
"psg_id": "499372",
"text": "were a matter of interest. In interviews Dali revealed his mysticism. In his later years, while still remaining a Roman Catholic, Dalí also claimed to be an agnostic. In his 1942 autobiography \"The Secret Life of Salvador Dali\", he sums up his life story with an impassioned defense of the Catholic Church and religion in general. In one passage he states \"I believe, above all, in the real and unfathomable force of the philosophic Catholicism of France and in that of the militant Catholicism of Spain.\" Dali also had great respect for the Jesuit priest and philosopher Teilhard de Chardin",
"title": "Salvador Dalí"
},
{
"psg_id": "12791358",
"text": "Salvador Gonzáles Escalona Salvador Gonzáles Escalona, born October 21, 1948 in Camagüey, Cuba, is a Cuban painter, muralist and sculptor. His artist name is Salvador. His work is known as an \"afro-cuban\" style. He describes his work as a mix of surrealism, cubism and abstract art. Salvador has no formal art education, but as early as in 1968 he had his first art exhibition \"\"Arte Popular Cubano\"\" in \"Museo de Artes Decorativas\", Havana. In the 1980s he had a series of art exhibitions at Cuba. In 1986 he had an exhibition at Seychelles and in 1987 an exhibition in Rome,",
"title": "Salvador Gonzáles Escalona"
},
{
"psg_id": "2254150",
"text": "Dali City Dali City, formerly known as Tali, is the county-level seat of the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in northwestern Yunnan. Dali City is administered through 12 township-level districts, two of which are also commonly referred to as Dali. Xiaguan () is the modern city centre and usually conflated with Dali City by virtue of being its seat. This town is the destination of most long-distance transportation heading to Dali and is sometimes referred to as Dali New Town () to avoid confusion. Dali Town () is another division of Dali City, located to the north of Xiaguan. This town,",
"title": "Dali City"
},
{
"psg_id": "2254159",
"text": "tourist destinations. Sights include: Dali City Dali City, formerly known as Tali, is the county-level seat of the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in northwestern Yunnan. Dali City is administered through 12 township-level districts, two of which are also commonly referred to as Dali. Xiaguan () is the modern city centre and usually conflated with Dali City by virtue of being its seat. This town is the destination of most long-distance transportation heading to Dali and is sometimes referred to as Dali New Town () to avoid confusion. Dali Town () is another division of Dali City, located to the north",
"title": "Dali City"
},
{
"psg_id": "20044544",
"text": "Dali Town Dali Town () is a township-level division in Dali City, in the northwest of Yunnan province, China. The town contains the historic centre of the county-level city of Dali and is also commonly known as Dali Old Town (). The modern centre of Dali City, however, is 10 km south of the old town at Xiaguan. Being the county seat of Dali City, Xiaguan is often labelled as Dali on maps and is sometimes referred to as Dali New Town () to distinguish it from Dali Town. The old town has become well-known as a tourist site in",
"title": "Dali Town"
},
{
"psg_id": "2254153",
"text": "appeal of the old town, industrial development is restricted to newer townships such as Xiaguan. Building codes mandate that new construction in the old town and surrounding countryside must conform to the traditional Chinese style, with tiled roofs and bricks, plaster, or white-washed walls. Dali City is located in western Yunnan, approximately northwest of the provincial capital of Kunming. Dali is situated in the transition area between the dramatic valleys of the eastern Tibetan Plateau and the distinctive mountains of the western Yungui Plateau. The county-level city surrounds Erhai Lake between the Cang Mountains to the west and Mount Jizu",
"title": "Dali City"
},
{
"psg_id": "19326898",
"text": "is commonplace due to its abundance and easy access. Marble is incorporated into many courtyard homes' floors, stairs, pillars, and is commonly used as artwork or decoration. Unlike many other parts of the world, when marble is used as art or decoration the price is not decided by its quality but by its aesthetic. In Chinese, the word 'marble' is '大理石' which literally means 'Dali stone.' Marble is found in other parts of China, but the production of marble in the Dali valley has been famous for many years. Unusual for China, the Bai people produce and eat cheese (乳扇)",
"title": "Xizhou, Dali"
},
{
"psg_id": "2966081",
"text": "ideal with art that is partisan in nature, whether it be by class, religion, nation, or style. Tolstoy's examples: he mentions, with many qualifiers, the works of Cervantes, Dickens, Moliere, Gogol, and Pushkin, comparing all of these unfavourably to the story of Joseph. In music he commends a violin aria of Bach, the E-flat major nocturne of Chopin, and \"selected passages\" from Schubert, Haydn, Chopin, and Mozart. He also speaks briefly of genre paintings and landscapes. Tolstoy notes the susceptibility of his contemporaries to the \"charm of obscurity\". Works have become laden with \"euphemisms, mythological and historical allusions\", and general",
"title": "What Is Art?"
},
{
"psg_id": "499343",
"text": "alleged affair, Dalí was married to Gala. The exhumation took place on the evening of 20 July, and DNA was extracted. On Wednesday 6 September 2017 the Dali Foundation stated that the tests carried out proved conclusively that Dali and Martinez were not related. Joan Manuel Sevillano, manager of the Fundación Gala Salvador Dalí, denounced the exhumation as inappropriate. Dalí employed extensive symbolism in his work. For instance, the hallmark \"melting watches\" that first appear in \"The Persistence of Memory\" suggest Einstein's theory that time is relative and not fixed. The idea for clocks functioning symbolically in this way came",
"title": "Salvador Dalí"
},
{
"psg_id": "12525114",
"text": "Art Style Art Style is a video game series created by skip Ltd. for WiiWare and DSiWare. The first game in the \"Art Style\" series, \"Orbient\", was released for WiiWare in September 2008. Another two \"Art Style\" games, \"Cubello\" and \"Rotohex\", were released during October 2008 while two more were added in 2010. Seven DSiWare \"Art Style\" games were released on that service after its launch in Japan in December 2008, with the first two being \"Aquario\" and \"Decode\". According to Nintendo, games in the \"Art Style\" series emphasize \"elegant design, polished graphics, and pick-up-and-play controls\" that create \"an experience",
"title": "Art Style"
},
{
"psg_id": "20167847",
"text": "Salvador Dali appears briefly in the chapter in which Luna and Vincent meet Rene Magritte. After meeting Picasso in Nazi-occupied Paris, Luna and Vincent take him to see the paintings in Lascaux Cave. It is revealed that the prehistoric man who painted them was Picasso's ancestor. After taking a train with Picasso to Gare d'Orsay railway station, Luna and Vincent wake up in the Musée d'Orsay in the present day. Luna tells what she dreamed about to a museum guard, who tells her that she is not the first to tell him something like that and that Musée d'Orsay is",
"title": "The Thread of Art"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406942",
"text": "writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "20044547",
"text": "the Mekong River basin. The old town of Dali is located on a plain between Erhai on the east and the Cang Mountains to the west. Dali is served by local public transit buses in Dali City connecting with Xiaguan. The town also has some long-distance bus services that run to Kunming and Lijiang. Highway 214 runs through the town, eventually connecting with Tibet Autonomous Region in the north and Xishuangbanna in the south. The nearest train station and airport are both in Xiaguan. Dali Town Dali Town () is a township-level division in Dali City, in the northwest of",
"title": "Dali Town"
},
{
"psg_id": "12525115",
"text": "focused purely on fun and engaging game play.\" WiiWare titles released in the series cost 600 Nintendo Points, while DSiWare titles cost 500 points. Art Style was preceded by a series of seven similarly simple games for the Game Boy Advance called bit Generations. The bit Generations series came late in the life of the system and was subsequently never released in Western territories, however some of those games have since been released as Art Style games. Art Style Art Style is a video game series created by skip Ltd. for WiiWare and DSiWare. The first game in the \"Art",
"title": "Art Style"
},
{
"psg_id": "17854966",
"text": "visited Dali University 2012.09 The ambassador of Thailand's foreign office and diplomatic academy visited Dali University 2012.09 The delegation of Burma’s association of culture and education visited Dali University 2012.09 Nepal Medical Association delegation visited Dali University 2011.10 The Mildura City (in Australia) delegation visited Dali University 2011.09 Taiwan's Chienkuo Technology University delegation visited Dali University 2011.08 The South and South-east Asia press corps visited Dali University 2011.06 The women's basketball team of St. Mary’s College of Maryland visited Dali University 2011.05 The consul general of Pakistan consulate general in Chengdu visited Dali University 2011.04 The economic counselor of consulate",
"title": "Dali University"
},
{
"psg_id": "12047179",
"text": "is sometimes called \"New Dali\" or \"Dali New Town\". It is about 10 km south of Old Dali by bus. As of 2014, a new, new Dali city center is now being built on the east side of Erhai Lake. Xiaguan is connected to Kunming and Myanmar by the Hangrui Expressway (G56), with Lijiang by the Dali Expressway (G56₁₁), and with Dali's old town by Hwy 214. Xiaguan, Dali City Xiaguan (, \"Xiàguān\"), formerly known as Hsiakwan, is a town at the southern end of Erhai Lake in Dali Prefecture, Yunnan, China. Xiaguan has a population of 235,305 (2010) and",
"title": "Xiaguan, Dali City"
},
{
"psg_id": "499377",
"text": "skit as \"Salvador Dada\" (an orange gold Anything Muppet performed by Jim Henson). The Salvador Dalí Desert in Bolivia and the Dali crater on the planet Mercury are named for him. Dalí produced over 1,500 paintings in his career in addition to producing illustrations for books, lithographs, designs for theatre sets and costumes, a great number of drawings, dozens of sculptures, and various other projects, including an animated short film for Disney. He also collaborated with director Jack Bond in 1965, creating a movie titled \"Dalí in New York\". Below is a chronological sample of important and representative work, as",
"title": "Salvador Dalí"
},
{
"psg_id": "20475077",
"text": "of hunters they knew who had encountered Dali and been injured or driven mad as a result. In the modern era, eponyms and literary allusions to Dali indicate the persistence of her narrative in the cultural memory. The Dali Chasma and the Tkashi-mapa Chasma on Venus are named for Dali and her Mingrelian equivalent Tkashi-Mapa. \"Capra dalii\", a fossil species of goat discovered in Georgia, is named for Dali. Fragments of \"C. dalii\" fossils were first located at the Dmanisi archaeological site in 2006, and are believed to be related to the west Caucasian tur, \"capra caucasica\". The Georgian author",
"title": "Dali (goddess)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12797860",
"text": "villages which are Nianqiao, Duanjia, Hujia, Buchang, Boshi, Shicao, Sucun, Bayu, Xiazhai, Xizhai, Zhangjia, Shadi, Pingmin, and Zhaodu. Dali County Dali County () is a county under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Weinan, in the east-central part of Shaanxi province, China, bordering Shanxi province to the east. It covers . The population in 2002 was 690 thousand. Its economy focuses on agriculture, mainly yielding cotton and fruits, such as watermelon. Dali was a county dated back to Qin Dynasty. It used to be named as Linjin, Dali, Wuxiang, Fengyi, Tongzhou, etc. Dali County governs 13 towns which are",
"title": "Dali County"
},
{
"psg_id": "12797859",
"text": "Dali County Dali County () is a county under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Weinan, in the east-central part of Shaanxi province, China, bordering Shanxi province to the east. It covers . The population in 2002 was 690 thousand. Its economy focuses on agriculture, mainly yielding cotton and fruits, such as watermelon. Dali was a county dated back to Qin Dynasty. It used to be named as Linjin, Dali, Wuxiang, Fengyi, Tongzhou, etc. Dali County governs 13 towns which are Chengguan, Zhaoyi, Xuzhuang, Nianqiao, Fengcun, Anren, Shuangquan, Liangyi, Fanjia, Gaoming, Guanchi, Qiangbai, and Weilin, as well as 13",
"title": "Dali County"
},
{
"psg_id": "14415379",
"text": "characterised by vibrant marbled colours combined with subtle hues and inclusions of mica flecks and bubbles. Their decorative and distinctive style has made such objects popular with collectors, many examples of which can be seen at the Perth Museum . Salvador Ysart Salvador Ysart (born 1878, Barcelona, Spain, d. 1955 Scotland) was a glassblower who came to work at the Moncrieff glassworks in Perth, Scotland, in 1922 where he designed and produced a range of art glasswares called Monart . Originally from Barcelona, Salvador worked at the Schneider Art Glass factory in France. In 1915 he moved to Scotland with",
"title": "Salvador Ysart"
},
{
"psg_id": "18436100",
"text": "Dali Tambo Dali Tambo is a South African media personality best known as the presenter of the SABC television talk-show \"People of the South\" and as the founder of the anti-apartheid organisation Artists Against Apartheid. Dali Tambo is the son of Oliver Tambo, former president of the African National Congress, and Adelaide Tambo. Tambo attended Lancing College in West Sussex, United Kingdom, before going on to study at the American University and the Sorbonne in Paris, France where he acquired a Bachelor's Degree in International Affairs and Political Science. Dali Tambo is married to Rachael Tambo and they have four",
"title": "Dali Tambo"
},
{
"psg_id": "20475078",
"text": "Grigol Robakidze integrated Dali into his 1932 German-language novel \"Megi - Ein georgisches Mädchen\" in the form of the character Ivlite. He stated that he intended the novel to present a realistic woman who embodied the characteristics of the mythical Medea. Two poems composed after the accidental death of the famed Svan mountain climber Mikheil Khergiani in 1969 refer to Dali mourning his loss. Dali (goddess) Dali (also Daal or Dæl; ) is a goddess who appears in the mythology of the Georgian people of the Caucasus region. She is particularly prominent in the stories of the Svan ethnic subgroup,",
"title": "Dali (goddess)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19326887",
"text": "Xizhou, Dali Xizhou () is a town located north of Dali Old Town in Dali City, part of the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in northwestern Yunnan, China. The town consists of 13 small villages with a combined population estimated at 2,500, mostly consisting of Bai people with a small population of Hui and Han residents. Xizhou is located about from the shores of Erhai Lake to the east, and to the Cang Mountain to the west. Xizhou has been historically important as a trading post along the Tea Horse Road, it was once home to a landing strip and radio",
"title": "Xizhou, Dali"
},
{
"psg_id": "19326904",
"text": "transportation. Xizhou's history has a deep focus on academic success and has hosted temporary campuses for Huazhong University and Yale-in-China during the past century. Today, the town is home to public schools for locals year round, and several times a year the students of Sidwell Friends School from Washington, D.C. and Shanghai American School use Xizhou as a satellite campus to study Chinese history and culture and undertake research projects on a variety of subjects. Xizhou, Dali Xizhou () is a town located north of Dali Old Town in Dali City, part of the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in northwestern",
"title": "Xizhou, Dali"
},
{
"psg_id": "2254151",
"text": "commonly referred to as Dali Old Town () to distinguish it from the city seat in Xiaguan, is usually the Dali referred to in tourist publications. The old town is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Yunnan, known for its natural scenery, historical and cultural heritage, and vibrant nightlife. The Dali area was formerly known as Xiemie (, \"Xiémiē\"). The old town was the medieval capital of both the Bai kingdom Nanzhao ( and 9th centuries) and the Kingdom of Dali (937–1253). That city was razed and its records burnt during its conquest by China's Mongolian Yuan Dynasty.",
"title": "Dali City"
},
{
"psg_id": "9012237",
"text": "the movement together, heading off to Yixing, defeat the northern army in the famous \"Battle of Luna\", but news about Bo'en's is killed at the front. Aiyue and A'ci continue to manage the tea garden, both of them reconciling. Aiyue gives the tea garden to all the workers unconditionally; as time passes, people start to forget Aiyue's name, only remembering that she comes from Dali and so they call her \"Dali Princess.\" Dali Princess Dali Princess ()is a Chinese television series produced by CCTV in 2006. This series completed filming on 22 January 2006. Spanning over 31 episodes, series focuses",
"title": "Dali Princess"
},
{
"psg_id": "17171999",
"text": "Dali ni Horbo Dali ni horbo, bagot ni horbo (water buffalo milk) is a Batak dish from Tapanuli, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Dali no horbo is a mainstay of diet of the Batak people. Dali is traded as a commodity in the \"onan\" (markets) of Tapanuli. Water buffalo milk contains 40% more protein than that of the domestic dairy cow and twice the butterfat. It has 43% less cholesterol. In some cases it is tolerated by individuals who have a cow milk allergy. The Batak boil the milk and process it into dali ni horbo by clabbering it with pineapple juice",
"title": "Dali ni Horbo"
},
{
"psg_id": "1439347",
"text": "as Eric Gill, Marc Chagall, Henri Matisse, Jacob Epstein, Elizabeth Frink and Graham Sutherland have produced well-known works of art for churches. Salvador Dali is an artist who had also produced notable and popular artworks with Christian themes. Contemporary artists such as Makoto Fujimura have had significant influence both in sacred and secular arts. Other notable artists include Larry D. Alexander and John August Swanson. Some writers, such as Gregory Wolfe, see this as part of a rebirth of Christian humanism. Since the advent of printing, the sale of reproductions of pious works has been a major element of popular",
"title": "Christian art"
},
{
"psg_id": "12047178",
"text": "Xiaguan, Dali City Xiaguan (, \"Xiàguān\"), formerly known as Hsiakwan, is a town at the southern end of Erhai Lake in Dali Prefecture, Yunnan, China. Xiaguan has a population of 235,305 (2010) and is the modern centre of the county-level city of Dali. Xiaguan has been the principal point of entry for the region since the creation of the Burma Road and has become the major city and industrial centre of the county. As with most county seats in China, Xiaguan is often referred to by the county name, \"Dali\". To distinguish it from the county's eponymous Dali Town, it",
"title": "Xiaguan, Dali City"
},
{
"psg_id": "20475065",
"text": "Caucasus. The \"forest woman\" is a recurring motif in the Nart saga, a loose collection of stories from the Northern Caucasus which underpins much of the mythology of the area. The Digor, an Ossetian subgroup, have a story from about a deer-herding witch who bears some similarities to Dali. Like Dali, she favors a white doe and uses her hair to bind hunters who offend her, although unlike most Dali stories, the hunters overcome the witch in the end. Other Nart saga stories involve goddesses or magical women who, like Dali, transform into deer, have glowing skin, and take hunters",
"title": "Dali (goddess)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19351352",
"text": "during World War II. The bridge is accessible within walking distance south of Dali Station of Taiwan Railways Administration. Old Dali Bridge The Old Dali Bridge () is a former bridge in Toucheng Township, Yilan County, Taiwan. During the Japanese rule of Taiwan, roads connecting Keelung and Yilan City in Taihoku Prefecture were constructed to consolidate the Japanese power on the island. A stone bridge was constructed from its former shape from wood and widened in 1941. In February 1979, the new Dali Bridge was completed and connected to the Provincial Highway 2. Subsequently, the old Dali Bridge was no",
"title": "Old Dali Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "20475050",
"text": "the dog's advice and climbs up to meet her. When he reaches the very top of the mountain, Dali disappears and Amirani finds himself hung from the rocks by her hair. His dog, unable to reach him, convinces a bird to pluck the hair away. Just as the bird frees Amirani, Dali returns and curses the bird and its kind to be weak and useless. This is a variation on the story in which Dali strangles an unnamed hunter at the top of a mountain after he stole a hair to string his bow. Later Svan mythology depicts Dali in",
"title": "Dali (goddess)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2966085",
"text": "that art be \"universal\" in appeal. Tolstoy approves of early Christian art for being inspired by love of Christ and man, as well as its antagonism to pleasure-seeking. He prefers this to the art born of \"Church Christianity\", which ostensibly evades the \"essential theses of true Christianity\" (that is, that all men are born of the Father, are equals, and should strive towards mutual love). Art became pagan—worshipping religious figures—and subservient to the dictates of the Church. The corruption of art was deepened after the Crusades, as the abuse of papal power became more obvious. The rich began to doubt,",
"title": "What Is Art?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20475037",
"text": "over freshly buried bodies to prevent Dali from unearthing them to weep over. In others, the family would leave the hunter's body alone in the house, enabling Dali to dress the body and mourn over it for a short time. Although not specifically regarded as a fertility goddess, two major myths depict Dali giving birth. In one, the goddess drops her infant after the birth. It is rescued by a hunter, to whom she offers a sexual liaison as a reward. In the second, Dali seduces a hunter, becomes pregnant, and gives birth to a demigod son who becomes a",
"title": "Dali (goddess)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4057085",
"text": "Dali Kingdom The Dali Kingdom, also known as the Dali State (; Bai: Dablit Guaif), was a kingdom situated in modern Yunnan province, China from 937 until 1253 when it was conquered by the Mongols. Its kings continued to administer the area as Mongol vassals until the Ming conquest of Yunnan. Nanzhao was overthrown in 902 and three dynasties followed in quick succession before Duan Siping seized power in 937, establishing himself at Dali. The Duan clan professed to have Han ancestry. Dali's relationship with the Song was cordial throughout its entire existence. Dali congratulated the Song dynasty on the",
"title": "Dali Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "2966078",
"text": "in the evolution of knowledge - that is, the forcing out and supplanting of mistaken and unnecessary knowledge by truer and more necessary knowledge - so the evolution of feelings takes place by means of art, replacing lower feelings, less kind and less needed for the good of humanity, by kinder feelings, more needed for that good. This is the purpose of art. Tolstoy's analysis is influenced by his radical Christian views (see \"The Kingdom of God is Within You\"), views which led him to be excommunicated from the Russian Orthodox Church in 1901. He states that Christian art, rooted",
"title": "What Is Art?"
},
{
"psg_id": "2966082",
"text": "\"vagueness, mysteriousness, obscurity and inaccessibility to the masses\". Tolstoy lambastes such works, insisting that art can and should be comprehensible to everyone. Having emphasised that art has a function in the improvement of humanity - capable of expressing man’s best sentiment - he finds it offensive that artists should be so wilfully and arrogantly abstruse. One criticism Tolstoy levels against art is that at some point it \"ceased to be sincere and became artificial and cerebral\", leading to the creation of millions of works of technical brilliance but few of honourable sentiment. Tolstoy outlines four common markers of bad art:",
"title": "What Is Art?"
},
{
"psg_id": "2966076",
"text": "offered at its shrine\". Throughout the book Tolstoy demonstrates an \"unremitting moralism\", evaluating artworks in light of his radical Christian ethics, and displaying a willingness to dismiss accepted masters, including Wagner, Shakespeare, and Dante, as well as the bulk of his own writings. Having rejected the use of beauty in definitions of art (see aesthetic theory), Tolstoy conceptualises art as anything that communicates emotion: \"Art begins when a man, with the purpose of communicating to other people a feeling he once experienced, calls it up again within himself and expresses it by certain external signs\". This view of art is",
"title": "What Is Art?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16103233",
"text": "Dali–Lijiang railway The Dali–Lijiang railway or Dali railway (), is a single-track electrified railroad in Yunnan Province of Southwest China. The line runs from Dali to Lijiang and was built from 2004 to 2009. Bridges and tunnels account of the total length of the line. The trip by train between the two cities takes 1.5 hours compared to four hours by bus. On October 30, 2011, the Dali–Lijiang railway was extended northward by 16-km after the Renhe-Lijiang (Renli) rail extension was completed. The Renli section begins from Renhe station, near Renhe village in Qihe Township of Old Town Lijiang, and",
"title": "Dali–Lijiang railway"
},
{
"psg_id": "17172000",
"text": "or papaya leaf juice. The water buffalo is milked early in the morning. About two liters a day are drawn from each cow for human consumption, leaving the balance for the nursing calf. Dali ni Horbo Dali ni horbo, bagot ni horbo (water buffalo milk) is a Batak dish from Tapanuli, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Dali no horbo is a mainstay of diet of the Batak people. Dali is traded as a commodity in the \"onan\" (markets) of Tapanuli. Water buffalo milk contains 40% more protein than that of the domestic dairy cow and twice the butterfat. It has 43% less",
"title": "Dali ni Horbo"
},
{
"psg_id": "2966088",
"text": "condemns the focus on beauty/pleasure at length, calling aesthetics a discipline: according to which the difference between good art, conveying good feelings, and bad art, conveying wicked feelings, was totally obliterated, and one of the lowest manifestations of art, art for mere pleasure - against which all teachers of mankind have warned people - came to be regarded as the highest art. And art became, not the important thing it was intended to be, but the empty amusement of idle people. Tolstoy sees the developing professionalism of art as hampering the creation of good works. The professional artist can and",
"title": "What Is Art?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9222201",
"text": "Dali Man The name Dali man () refers to the remains of a late \"Homo erectus\", or archaic Homo sapiens, who lived in the late-mid Pleistocene epoch. The remains comprise a complete fossilized skull, which was discovered by Liu Shuntang in 1978 in Dali County, Shaanxi Province, China. Dating the skull is a matter of debate. While uranium-series dating of ox teeth from the same site obtained a date of 260,000, it is unclear whether the hominid cranium and the ox teeth date from a similar era. The fossil is considered to be the most complete skull of that time",
"title": "Dali Man"
},
{
"psg_id": "20475013",
"text": "Dali (goddess) Dali (also Daal or Dæl; ) is a goddess who appears in the mythology of the Georgian people of the Caucasus region. She is particularly prominent in the stories of the Svan ethnic subgroup, but others such as the Mingrelians had similar figures considered equivalent to Dali. She is a hunting goddess who serves as the patron of wild mountain animals such as ibex and deer. Hunters who obeyed her numerous taboos would be assured of success in the hunt; conversely, she would harshly punish any who violated them. She was usually described as a beautiful nude woman",
"title": "Dali (goddess)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17854963",
"text": "universities. As of 2012, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education, Dali University ranked the most foreign bachelor's degree students in Yunnan Province. It was 34 out of 2490 in the country for foreigners getting a bachelor's degree. Dali University covers an area of 2,500 mu (about 410 acres) located in China’s historical and cultural city Dali (Ancient Town). It has two campuses, one is at \"Gucheng\" (Ancient City campus) and the other one is at \"Xiaguan\" (Water Lily Campus). The Ancient City campus is located in the foothills of the Cangshan mountains, overlooking the Erhai Lake and the city",
"title": "Dali University"
},
{
"psg_id": "2254158",
"text": "service is also available to Shaping for its market. Long-distance busses run from Xiaguan's stations on Jianshe Road. Dali (i.e., Xiaguan) has rail connections with daily service to Kunming and Lijiang. Service to Kunming used to consist of one train during the day and two trains running overnight, with sleeper cars. Per July 2018 Dali is connected to Kunming with a modern high-speed train link with a frequency of one train per hour. As the railway network expands in Yunnan, train service will become available to Shangri-La County and Ruili in the future. Dali is one of Yunnan's most popular",
"title": "Dali City"
},
{
"psg_id": "20475049",
"text": "to name him Amirani and care for him as his own. Although Amirani is generally depicted as Dali's son, there is a story from the Guria region called \"Dali and Amirani\" in which Dali, enraged by an unspecified offense, attempts to entrap an adult Amirani. While wandering the mountains with his dog, Amirani sees a flame and begins to follow it up the cliffs, eventually discovering that the flame is Dali's hair. Dali lures Amirani to the top of the mountain by saying she has been looking for him. His dog warns him of her ill intentions, but Amirani disregards",
"title": "Dali (goddess)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16103166",
"text": "is scheduled to open for traffic in July 2018, upping speeds from 60 to 200 kph and doubling the track. Guangtong–Dali railway The Guangtong–Dali or Guangda railway (), is a single-track electrified railroad in Yunnan Province of Southwest China. The line branches off from the Guangtong station, near Kunming on the Chengdu–Kunming railway and runs west to Dali City. The line is in length and was built from May 1992 to June 1998. Major cities and towns along route include Chuxiong City, Nanhua, Xiangyun County, Midu and Dali. Construction on a new, 175-km dual-track electrified section of the line began",
"title": "Guangtong–Dali railway"
},
{
"psg_id": "19351351",
"text": "Old Dali Bridge The Old Dali Bridge () is a former bridge in Toucheng Township, Yilan County, Taiwan. During the Japanese rule of Taiwan, roads connecting Keelung and Yilan City in Taihoku Prefecture were constructed to consolidate the Japanese power on the island. A stone bridge was constructed from its former shape from wood and widened in 1941. In February 1979, the new Dali Bridge was completed and connected to the Provincial Highway 2. Subsequently, the old Dali Bridge was no longer used. The bridge is a single-arched structure made from stone. Steel was not used due to its restriction",
"title": "Old Dali Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "17854965",
"text": "literature and many historical references of the local culture that are more than one thousand years old. Representatives and Delegations from Puducherry / Pondicherry ( Mr. K Lakshminarayanan - MLA ,Former Minister , Mrs. Radha Srinivasagoplane , Dr. Bikash Kali Das - Chinese Consultant ) visited Dali University 2016 .07. 29 The consul general and vice consul general of Australia consulate general in Chengdu visited Dali University 2014.02 The delegation from Thailand's ministry of education visited Dali University 2013.07 The Republic of Suriname ambassador visited Dali University 2013.02 The vice president of faculty of education of Deakin University in Australia",
"title": "Dali University"
},
{
"psg_id": "2966086",
"text": "seeing contradictions between the actions of the Church and the message of Christianity. But instead of turning back to the early Christian teachings, the upper classes began to appreciate and commission art that was merely pleasing. This tendency was facilitated by the Renaissance, with the aggrandisement of ancient Greek art, philosophy, and culture which, Tolstoy alleges, is inclined to pleasure and beauty worship. Tolstoy perceives the roots of aesthetics in the Renaissance. Art for pleasure was validated in reference to the philosophy of the Greeks and the elevation of “beauty” as a legitimate criterion with which to separate good from",
"title": "What Is Art?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20475022",
"text": "there are any surviving artistic depictions of Dali contemporaneous to her period of prominence. Folklorist Mikheil Chikovani considered the Trialeti Chalice, a Georgian artifact from approximately the 2nd millenium BCE, to depict a round dance in honor of Dali. Folklorist David Hunt also suggested the Chalice could be a depiction of a female mistress of beasts. The etymology of Dali's name is not fully clear. Although many figures in Georgian mythology have origins in figures from the early Georgian Orthodox Church, Dali is not among them. It has been suggested that the name comes from the Georgian word \"dila\", meaning",
"title": "Dali (goddess)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9222209",
"text": "humans in Asia were a mixture of a Neandertal relatives and an already widespread Asian Erectus population. Dali Man The name Dali man () refers to the remains of a late \"Homo erectus\", or archaic Homo sapiens, who lived in the late-mid Pleistocene epoch. The remains comprise a complete fossilized skull, which was discovered by Liu Shuntang in 1978 in Dali County, Shaanxi Province, China. Dating the skull is a matter of debate. While uranium-series dating of ox teeth from the same site obtained a date of 260,000, it is unclear whether the hominid cranium and the ox teeth date",
"title": "Dali Man"
},
{
"psg_id": "9841957",
"text": "Dali, Cyprus Dali (or Dhali; ; ) is a large village in Cyprus, located south east of the capital Nicosia and close to the ancient city of Idalion. In 2001, it had a population of 5,834. By 2011, the population had almost doubled to 10,466. Idalium was an ancient city on place of modern Dali, Nicosia District. The city was founded on the copper trade in the 3rd millennium BC. Recent excavations have uncovered major buildings on the site which are open to visitors. A new museum is also near to the site. The ancient city was located in the",
"title": "Dali, Cyprus"
},
{
"psg_id": "12589140",
"text": "Growth, Conflict and Institutional Adaptations in China(edited). World Scientific, 2007. Holding China Together: Diversity and National Integration in the Post-Deng Era , ed. with Barry Naughton. Cambridge University Press, 2004. Dali Yang Dali Yang Dali L. Yang is the William Claude Reavis Professor in the Department of Political Science and Senior Advisor to the President and Provost on Global Initiatives at The University of Chicago. Between 2010 and 2016, he was the founding Faculty Director of the University of Chicago Center in Beijing, a university-wide initiative to strengthen exchanges and collaboration with Chinese academic institutions. He is also a non-resident",
"title": "Dali Yang"
},
{
"psg_id": "20475056",
"text": "than Dali, who they treated as a minor figure. Some sources refer to Dali being accompanied by hunting dogs, sometimes specifically the legendary black-eared hunting dog Q'ursha. However, Q'ursha is not a consistent feature of Dali stories. He is more commonly depicted accompanying male hunters, including her son, Amirani, as well as the hunter Betkil. As Christianity became more prominent in Georgia, many pagan beliefs were altered or appropriated to fit Christian ideology. Dali's functions as the mistress of the hunt began to be shifted to St. George, as in the story of the hunter Chorla, where St. George overrules",
"title": "Dali (goddess)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15251284",
"text": "up to the women's senior national team for the first time in her career in 2014. She played her first game in a 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification match against Hungary, being substituted into the game in the 76th minute. She scored her first goal for the senior national team in a friendly match against Brazil. \"Correct as of 1 September 2016\" Dali is of Algerian descent. Kenza Dali Kenza Dali (born 31 July 1991) is a French football player who currently plays for French club Lyon of the Division 1 Féminine. She plays as an attacking midfielder and",
"title": "Kenza Dali"
},
{
"psg_id": "20475076",
"text": "the forest women of Scandinavia, Greek Artemis, and the Irish \"Cailleach\". The later forms where the guardian figure is ugly or wicked represent a version that became prominent after respect for the earlier goddess figures had withered. Dali has retained cultural significance among Georgians into the modern day, particularly in more rural areas where hunting is still practiced as a profession. A survey conducted in 2013 found that, while most people who were either younger or more educated considered Dali to be mythological, many elderly hunters still thought of Dali as a real figure. They recounted stories to the researchers",
"title": "Dali (goddess)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18365285",
"text": "& One Lives, An Anthology of Selected Poems' by the Korean Poet Ko Un), and 'Qeddison Youhalleqo Baaidan (The Far-off Saint), Translated Poems' by the Korean Poet Cho Oh-hyun. Since March 2009, he has been writing weekly adventures to introduce the Asian Silk Road cities and civilizations to Arab children. Work career posts: Ashraf Dali Ashraf Dali (Ashraf Aboul-Yazid) is an Egyptian poet, novelist and journalist. He was born in Banha (also spelt Benha), Egypt on March 13, 1963. He is the Acting President of the AJA (Asia Journalist Association). Ashraf Dali won the Manhae Prize in Literature 2014. Since",
"title": "Ashraf Dali"
},
{
"psg_id": "16103234",
"text": "runs north to the newly built Lijiang railway station. The new Lijiang station is the second largest passenger railway station in Yunnan and will serve as the southern terminus of the Lijiang–Shangri-La railway. Dali–Lijiang railway The Dali–Lijiang railway or Dali railway (), is a single-track electrified railroad in Yunnan Province of Southwest China. The line runs from Dali to Lijiang and was built from 2004 to 2009. Bridges and tunnels account of the total length of the line. The trip by train between the two cities takes 1.5 hours compared to four hours by bus. On October 30, 2011, the",
"title": "Dali–Lijiang railway"
},
{
"psg_id": "16103165",
"text": "Guangtong–Dali railway The Guangtong–Dali or Guangda railway (), is a single-track electrified railroad in Yunnan Province of Southwest China. The line branches off from the Guangtong station, near Kunming on the Chengdu–Kunming railway and runs west to Dali City. The line is in length and was built from May 1992 to June 1998. Major cities and towns along route include Chuxiong City, Nanhua, Xiangyun County, Midu and Dali. Construction on a new, 175-km dual-track electrified section of the line began in September 2010. Difficulties in construction include 110,000 cubic meters of water inundation of the tunnels. The new electrified line",
"title": "Guangtong–Dali railway"
},
{
"psg_id": "20475055",
"text": "but when Dali took over, she watched the animals closely, making it much harder for the hunters to bring them down. The Svaneti circle dance \"Metkhvar Mare\" praises both Dali and Apsat in these roles. In some instances, Apsat is represented as Dali's husband or son, or even her father, rather than her sibling. Another Georgian hunting deity, Ochopintre or Ochopinte, is often mentioned alongside Dali. Some sources report that they worked together to herd and protect animals from hunters. In contrast, Virsaladze reports that the Khevsurian people of the Khevsureti region viewed the male Ochopintre as far more important",
"title": "Dali (goddess)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20044545",
"text": "part thanks to its picturesque location and historic Bai architecture. Dali has long been a regional centre of commerce, being located at a crossroads of trade routes between Tibet, China, Burma, and Southeast Asia. The Bai people first settled the region 3000 years ago. Dali first emerged as the capital of the Nanzhao Kingdom in the 8th century. Later, the town served as the capital of the Kingdom of Dali until its conquest by the Yuan conquest of the area. The old town of Dali has been preserved in a 1.5 by 1.5 km wide townsite surrounded by its ancient",
"title": "Dali Town"
},
{
"psg_id": "4057089",
"text": "court. Three, they would follow the rules of appointment, succession, promotion, degradation, reward, and punishment of native chieftains created by the Yuan court. Yuan rule also introduced a significant Muslim influence into Yunnan. A version of Buddhism known as Azhali existed in Yunnan since the 9th century. The last king of Nanzhao established Buddhism as a state religion and many Dali kings continued the tradition. Ten of Dali's 22 kings retired to become monks. Dali Kingdom The Dali Kingdom, also known as the Dali State (; Bai: Dablit Guaif), was a kingdom situated in modern Yunnan province, China from 937",
"title": "Dali Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "20475017",
"text": "the side of a glacier, or at the summit of the mountain. Sometimes the entrance was concealed by a rock door which Dali opened and closed to hide her dwelling. Rarely, Dali and her flock lived inside an enormous hollowed-out spruce tree. As a rule, Dali never entered civilized spaces such as villages except on rare occasions, such as the funerals of her human lovers. Dali was usually described as a beautiful young woman with long braided hair. She was most often portrayed as nude, occasionally wearing gold jewellery. Her skin was so white it was literally radiant. Her beauty",
"title": "Dali (goddess)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20475060",
"text": "belief in Dali persisted alongside Christianity, particularly in remote mountainous regions where the Christian church had less influencce. One elderly man that she interviewed during her research in the mid twentieth-century described Dali as both a deity and as a tormenting spirit, indicating that both versions of the myth were still extant in the modern era. More than one author has discussed significant parallels between Dali and other mythological figures from other cultures with similar roles and associations. Equivalent figures to Dali appear in the mythologies of many Caucasian groups. Scholarly comparisons to various figures from Greek mythology are also",
"title": "Dali (goddess)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20475028",
"text": "and attempt to shoot them. The first two brothers both miss the goat, and are attacked and killed by Dali, who has been hiding in her cave nearby watching. The third brother watches the goat vanish into Dali's cave, and hides. Dali eventually emerges. The hunter leaps out of hiding, grabs her by the hair, and rapes her. She then becomes his mistress. The story's unusual inclusion of a hunter who overpowers Dali may indicate that it took some influence from an Ossetian legend involving two brothers overcoming a deer-herding witch. Despite her protectiveness towards her animals, Dali was not",
"title": "Dali (goddess)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15478650",
"text": "Pa Dali Pa Dali (also called Pa Dalih) is a Kelabit settlement in the Marudi division of Sarawak, Malaysia. It lies approximately east-north-east of the state capital Kuching, in the Kelabit Highlands. It lies on the so-called \"Bario loop\", the most popular 3-day trek in the Bario area, which passes through the Kelabit villages of Pa Dalih, Pa Ramadu and Pa Mada, and is described as a friendly and hospitable village. It was reported in 1974 that an ancient burial ground with stone urns, slab graves and porcelain urns was found at about 3300 feet near Pa Dali. At the",
"title": "Pa Dali"
},
{
"psg_id": "20475061",
"text": "prevalent, and some have argued that these similarities are indicative of contact between the peoples of Ancient Greece and Ancient Georgia. It has been suggested that the Proto-Indo-European dawn goddess Ausos is a possible ancestor of Dali, thereby relating her to several similar goddesses descended from Hausos. Other authors have suggested that Dali represents a preserved version of a particular Western European mythological archetype of a mistress of hunting or beasts, which has become altered or corrupted in other places. Dali was most important to the Svan, to the point of being their most prominent deity. Other Caucasian peoples had",
"title": "Dali (goddess)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20475057",
"text": "Dali's punishment of the greedy huntsman. Ethnomusicologist Maka Khardziani identified St. George's victory over Dali in the Chorla story as emblematic of the weakening of pagan beliefs in the face of Christian influence. David Hunt suggested that the story in which Dali attempts to strangle Amirani reflects a Christian rejection of the female goddess, who is reduced to a malicious and \"witch-like\" figure. Dali's loss of status and power in the Christian era was reflected in altered folk practices. Prayers and sacrifices once offered to Dali were instead offered to St. George. In the village of Tskheta in historic Lechkhumi",
"title": "Dali (goddess)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20475039",
"text": "of the hunter Betkil, his death at Dali's hands is sometimes set at the moment that the morning star appears in the sky, or moment the night becomes dawn. Dali was also celebrated on New Year's Eve as the bringer of a peaceful transition from the old year to the new. During these celebrations, she was referred to with the epithet of \"Dæl Ešxwamiš\", or \"Dali of New Year's Eve\". Both male and female heads of household would make offerings of special bread baked from consecrated grain to Dali of New Year's Eve. Georgian ethnologist Vera Bardavelidze documented a number",
"title": "Dali (goddess)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15251283",
"text": "Kenza Dali Kenza Dali (born 31 July 1991) is a French football player who currently plays for French club Lyon of the Division 1 Féminine. She plays as an attacking midfielder and before joining Lyon, she played for Paris Saint-Germain, who she joined following the 2010–11 season after a successful season with Rodez AF. Prior to playing for Rodez, Dali spent five years with Lyon. She spent the majority of her career with Lyon playing on the club's reserve team in D3 Féminine, the third level of women's football in France. \"Correct as of 1 September 2016\" Kenza was called",
"title": "Kenza Dali"
},
{
"psg_id": "15378577",
"text": "penalties and one drop goal. After the surprising qualification of Côte d'Ivoire for the 1995 Rugby World Cup, he was the captain in their first game, an 89-0 loss to Scotland. He missed the following game and returned, as a substitute for the 29-11 loss to Tonga, at 3 June 1995, in Rustenburg, scoring two penalties. It would be his last game for his National Team. Athanase Dali Athanase Dali (born 9 September 1967) is a former Ivorian rugby union player. He played as a fly-half. The son of François Dali, the main introducer of rugby in Côte d'Ivoire, he",
"title": "Athanase Dali"
},
{
"psg_id": "11802820",
"text": "surface. These features are named for the Georgian goddess Dali and the Roman goddess Diana, respectively. Dali Chasma The Dali and Diana Chasma system consist of deep troughs that extend for and are very distinct features on Venus. Those chasma connect the Ovda Regio and Thetis Regio highlands with the large volcanoes at Atla Regio and thus are considered to be the \"Scorpion Tail\" of Aphrodite Terra. The broad, curving scarp resembles some of Earth's subduction zones where crustal plates are pushed over each other. The radar-bright surface at the highest elevation along the scarp is similar to surfaces in",
"title": "Dali Chasma"
},
{
"psg_id": "15378576",
"text": "Athanase Dali Athanase Dali (born 9 September 1967) is a former Ivorian rugby union player. He played as a fly-half. The son of François Dali, the main introducer of rugby in Côte d'Ivoire, he graduated in Journalism in France in 1995. He played for Clamart Rugby 92 in France. He had 7 caps for Côte d'Ivoire, scoring 2 conversions, 8 penalties and 1 drop goal, 31 points in aggregate. His debut was at 26 October 1993 in the 19-16 win over Tunisia in Tunes for the 1995 Rugby World Cup qualifiers, in a game where he scored a conversion, three",
"title": "Athanase Dali"
},
{
"psg_id": "6869149",
"text": "the establishment of Haerewa, the Maori Advisory Group and a significant range of acquisitions for the collection and the Mackelvie Trust including works by including works by Vanessa Bell, John Nash, John Tunnard, Anish Kapoor, Jesus Rafael Soto and Ed Ruscha. In 2009, it was announced that American investor Julian Robertson would donate art valued at $115 million to the Auckland Art Gallery. The donation included works by Paul Cezanne, Paul Gauguin, Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Piet Mondrian, Salvador Dali, Georges Braque, Andre Derain, Fernand Leger, Pierre Bonnard and Henri Fantin-Latour and was the largest of its kind in Australasia.",
"title": "Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki"
}
] | [
"painting",
"photography",
"sculpture",
"drawing"
] |
|
| [
{
"psg_id": "847395",
"text": "Pixar Pixar Animation Studios, commonly referred to as Pixar (), is an American computer animation film studio based in Emeryville, California, that is a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, owned by the Walt Disney Company. Pixar began in 1979 as the Graphics Group, part of the Lucasfilm computer division, before its spin-out as a corporation in 1986, with funding by Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Jobs, who became the majority shareholder. Disney purchased Pixar in 2006 at a valuation of $7.4 billion by converting each share of Pixar stock to 2.3 shares of Disney stock, a transaction that resulted in Jobs",
"title": "Pixar"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "847421",
"text": "two companies created a distribution deal for the intended 2007 release of \"Ratatouille\", if the acquisition fell through, to ensure that this one film would still be released through Disney's distribution channels. In contrast to the earlier Pixar deal, \"Ratatouille\" was to remain a Pixar property and Disney would have received only a distribution fee. The completion of Disney's Pixar acquisition, however, nullified this distribution arrangement. In 2006, Disney ultimately agreed to buy Pixar for approximately $7.4 billion in an all-stock deal. Following Pixar shareholder approval, the acquisition was completed May 5, 2006. The transaction catapulted Jobs, who owned 49.65%",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847422",
"text": "of total share interest in Pixar, to Disney's largest individual shareholder with 7%, valued at $3.9 billion, and a new seat on its board of directors. Jobs' new Disney holdings exceeded holdings belonging to ex-CEO Michael Eisner, the previous top shareholder, who still held 1.7%; and Disney Director Emeritus Roy E. Disney, who held almost 1% of the corporation's shares. Pixar shareholders received 2.3 shares of Disney common stock for each share of Pixar common stock redeemed. As part of the deal, John Lasseter, by then Executive Vice President, became Chief Creative Officer (reporting directly to President and CEO Robert",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847435",
"text": "Pixar feature film has included a character voiced by John Ratzenberger, who had famously starred in the TV show \"Cheers\". Pixar paid tribute to their \"good luck charm\" in the end credits of \"Cars\" (2006) by parodying scenes from three of their earlier films, replacing all of the characters with motor vehicles. After the third scene, Mack (his character in \"Cars\") realizes that the same actor has been voicing characters in every film. Due to the traditions that have occurred within the film such as anthropomorphic animals and easter egg crossovers between films that have been spotted by Pixar fans,",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847449",
"text": "also in Caixaforum from February until May) and Zaragoza. \"Pixar: 25 Years of Animation\" includes all of the artwork from \"Pixar: 20 Years of Animation\", plus art from \"Ratatouille\", \"WALL-E\", \"Up\" and \"Toy Story 3\". \"The Science Behind Pixar\" is a travelling exhibition that first opened on June 28, 2015, at the Museum of Science in Boston, Massachusetts. It was developed by the Museum of Science in collaboration with Pixar. The exhibit features forty interactive elements that explain the production pipeline at Pixar. They are divided into eight sections, each demonstrating a step in the filmmaking process: Modeling, Rigging, Surfaces,",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847426",
"text": "mean that the two studios were merging, however. In fact, additional conditions were laid out as part of the deal to ensure that Pixar remained a separate entity, a concern that analysts had expressed about the Disney deal. Some of those conditions were that Pixar HR policies would remain intact, including the lack of employment contracts. Also, the Pixar name was guaranteed to continue, and the studio would remain in its current Emeryville, California, location with the \"Pixar\" sign. Finally, branding of films made post-merger would be \"Disney•Pixar\" (beginning with \"Cars\"). Jim Morris, producer of \"WALL-E\" (2008), became general manager",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847420",
"text": "from Disney in September 2005. In preparation for potential fallout between Pixar and Disney, Jobs announced in late 2004 that Pixar would no longer release movies at the Disney-dictated November time frame, but during the more lucrative early summer months. This would also allow Pixar to release DVDs for their major releases during the Christmas shopping season. An added benefit of delaying \"Cars\" from November 4, 2005, to June 9, 2006, was to extend the time frame remaining on the Pixar-Disney contract, to see how things would play out between the two companies. Pending the Disney acquisition of Pixar, the",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847452",
"text": "Museum of Contemporary Art in Tokyo, Japan from March 5, 2016 to May 29, 2016. It subsequently moved to the Nagasaki Prefectural Art Museum National Museum of History, Dongdaemun Design Plaza where it ended on March 5, 2018 at the Hong Kong Heritage Museum. Pixar Pixar Animation Studios, commonly referred to as Pixar (), is an American computer animation film studio based in Emeryville, California, that is a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, owned by the Walt Disney Company. Pixar began in 1979 as the Graphics Group, part of the Lucasfilm computer division, before its spin-out as a corporation in",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847443",
"text": "Carter\" (2012) which Andrew Stanton co-wrote and directed. Pixar's creative heads were consulted to fine tune the script for the 2011 live-action film \"The Muppets\". Similarly, Pixar assisted in the story development of Disney's \"The Jungle Book\" (2016) as well as providing suggestions for the film's end credits sequence. Both Pixar and Mark Andrews were given an \"Special Thanks\" credit in the film's credits. Additionally, many Pixar animators, both former and current, were recruited for a traditional hand-drawn animated sequence for the 2018 film \"Mary Poppins Returns\". Pixar representatives have also assisted in the English localization of several Studio Ghibli",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "14606971",
"text": "since done primary character animation and visual effects, with ILM's San Francisco headquarters, on several Hollywood films including \"Warcraft\", \"The Revenant\", and \"\". Pixar Canada Pixar Canada was a wholly owned subsidiary of Pixar Animation Studios. It was located in Vancouver, British Columbia. The studio was tasked to produce short films based on Pixar's feature film characters. In October 2013, Pixar Animation Studios permanently closed Pixar Canada and laid off its approximately 100 employees, to refocus Pixar's efforts at its main headquarters in Emeryville, California. The former studio space is currently Industrial Light & Magic's Vancouver studio. Pixar Canada was",
"title": "Pixar Canada"
},
{
"psg_id": "14606969",
"text": "an approval to produce short films based on esteemed Pixar characters. The Vancouver company worked on layout, sets and characters, animation, effects, lighting and rendering departments. Walt Disney Studios closed its Vancouver-based Pixar Canada studio leaving nearly 100 Pixar employees without a job three years after opening. Viewers of the animation scene in Vancouver disregarded Pixar’s departure, suggesting the industry is robust enough in the province to easily absorb the displaced Pixar workers. When Pixar set in motion in British Columbia came the arrival of U.S. studios such as Digital Domain and Sony Pictures Imageworks, with Pixar touting Vancouver’s talent",
"title": "Pixar Canada"
},
{
"psg_id": "14606966",
"text": "Pixar Canada Pixar Canada was a wholly owned subsidiary of Pixar Animation Studios. It was located in Vancouver, British Columbia. The studio was tasked to produce short films based on Pixar's feature film characters. In October 2013, Pixar Animation Studios permanently closed Pixar Canada and laid off its approximately 100 employees, to refocus Pixar's efforts at its main headquarters in Emeryville, California. The former studio space is currently Industrial Light & Magic's Vancouver studio. Pixar Canada was founded in 2009 and officially opened on April 20, 2010 in Gastown area of Vancouver, British Columbia. The location was chosen for tax",
"title": "Pixar Canada"
},
{
"psg_id": "847436",
"text": "a blog post entitled \"The Pixar Theory\" was published in 2013 by Jon Negroni proposing that all of the characters within the Pixar universe were related. \"Toy Story 2\" was originally commissioned by Disney as a 60-minute direct-to-video film. Expressing doubts about the strength of the material, John Lasseter convinced the Pixar team to start from scratch and make the sequel their third full-length feature film. Following the release of \"Toy Story 2\" in 1999, Pixar and Disney had a gentlemen's agreement that Disney would not make any sequels without Pixar's involvement despite their own right to do so. After",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "17536590",
"text": "Pixar universe theory The Pixar universe theory, or simply Pixar theory, proposes the existence of a \"shared universe\" in which every film that is created by Pixar takes place, sharing characteristics and an internal logic. Media discussion about a \"Pixar universe\" has existed since at least 2003, and has been referred to in disparate sources such as SlashFilm, \"Washington Times\", \"Reno Gazette-Journal\", and MTV News. In \"To Infinity and Beyond!: The Story of Pixar Animation Studios\", the companion book to documentary \"The Pixar Story\", Karen Paik states that there are many internal references between various films in the Pixar universe.",
"title": "Pixar universe theory"
},
{
"psg_id": "847429",
"text": "general manager Andrew Millstein, was also promoted to president of that studio. Both continue to report to Catmull, who retains the title of president of both Disney Animation and Pixar. On November 21, 2017, Lasseter announced that he was taking a six-month leave of absence after acknowledging \"missteps\" in his behavior with employees in a memo to staff. According to \"The Hollywood Reporter\" and \"The Washington Post\", Lasseter had a history of alleged sexual misconduct towards employees. On June 8, 2018, it was announced that Lasseter would leave Disney Animation and Pixar at the end of the year, but would",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847428",
"text": "and would not be allowed to borrow personnel from or lend tasks out to the other. That rule ensures that each studio maintains \"local ownership\" of projects and can be proud of its own work. Thus, for example, when Pixar had issues with \"Ratatouille\" and Disney Animation had issues with \"Bolt\" (2008), \"nobody bailed them out\" and each studio was required \"to solve the problem on its own\" even when they knew there were personnel at the other studio who theoretically could have helped. In November 2014, Morris was promoted to president of Pixar, while his counterpart at Disney Animation,",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847413",
"text": "programmers, who were doing RenderMan and IceMan, and Lasseter's animation department, which made television commercials (and four Luxo Jr. shorts for \"Sesame Street\" the same year), were all that remained of Pixar. Despite the total income from these projects the company continued to lose money and Jobs, as chairman of the board and now the full owner, often considered selling it. Even as late as 1994 Jobs contemplated selling Pixar to other companies such as Hallmark Cards, Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen, and Oracle CEO and co-founder Larry Ellison. Only after learning from New York critics that \"Toy Story\" would probably",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847399",
"text": "animated films to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture, the first being Walt Disney Animation Studios' \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991). Luxo Jr., a character from the studio's 1986 short film of the same name, is the studio's mascot. On September 6, 2009, Pixar executives John Lasseter, Brad Bird, Pete Docter, Andrew Stanton, and Lee Unkrich were presented with the Golden Lion award for Lifetime Achievement by the Venice Film Festival. The award was given to Lucasfilm's founder George Lucas. Pixar got its start in 1974 when New York Institute of Technology's (NYIT) founder Alexander Schure, who",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "4504453",
"text": "Pixar RenderMan Pixar RenderMan (formerly PhotoRealistic RenderMan), is proprietary photorealistic 3D rendering software produced by Pixar Animation Studios. Pixar uses RenderMan to render their in-house 3D animated movie productions and it is also available as a commercial product licensed to third parties. On May 30, 2014, Pixar announced it would offer a free non-commercial version of RenderMan that would be available to download in August 2014. The product's release was postponed to early 2015. As of March 23, 2015, RenderMan is available for non-commercial use. RenderMan defines cameras, geometry, materials, and lights using the RenderMan Interface Specification. This specification facilitates",
"title": "Pixar RenderMan"
},
{
"psg_id": "847446",
"text": "University professional development program, allows their animators to use Pixar resources to produce independent films. The first CGI project accepted to the program was \"Borrowed Time\" (2016); all previously accepted films were live-action. Since December 2005, Pixar has held exhibitions celebrating the art and artists of themselves over their first twenty years in animation. Pixar celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2006 with the release of its seventh feature film \"Cars\", and held two exhibitions from April to June 2010 at Science Centre Singapore in Jurong East, Singapore and the London Science Museum in London. It was their first time holding",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847445",
"text": "original film about a \"suburban fantasy world\" in which two teenaged brothers search for their missing father. On December 12, 2018, it was announced that the film will be titled \"Onward\" and is slated for a March 6, 2020 release. The film will star Chris Pratt, Tom Holland, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, and Octavia Spencer. On April 25, 2017, two untitled upcoming films are scheduled for June 19, 2020 and June 18, 2021. On March 1, 2018, two more untitled Pixar films were announced and scheduled for March 18 and June 17, 2022. The Pixar Co-op Program, a part of the Pixar",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847427",
"text": "of Pixar. In this new position, Morris took charge of the day-to-day running of the studio facilities and products. After a few years, Lasseter and Catmull were able to successfully transfer the basic principles of the Pixar Braintrust to Disney Animation, although meetings of the Disney Story Trust are reportedly \"more polite\" than those of the Pixar Braintrust. Catmull later explained that after the merger, to maintain the studios' separate identities and cultures (notwithstanding the fact of common ownership and common senior management), he and Lasseter \"drew a hard line\" that each studio was solely responsible for its own projects",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847425",
"text": "from COO to CEO, and the board, in turn, authorized him to explore the possibility of a deal with Pixar. Lasseter and Catmull were wary when the topic of Disney buying Pixar first came up, but Jobs asked them to give Iger a chance (based on his own experience negotiating with Iger in summer 2005 for the rights to ABC shows for the fifth-generation iPod Classic), and in turn, Iger convinced them of the sincerity of his epiphany that Disney really needed to re-focus on animation. Lasseter and Catmull's oversight of both the Disney Animation and Pixar studios did not",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847418",
"text": "fell through in January 2004. The new deal would be only for distribution, as Pixar intended to control production and own the resulting story, character and sequel rights themselves while Disney would own the right of first refusal to distribute any sequels. Pixar also wanted to finance their films on their own and collect 100 percent of the profits, paying Disney only the 10- to 15-percent distribution fee. More importantly, as part of any distribution agreement with Disney, Pixar demanded control over films already in production under their old agreement, including \"The Incredibles\" (2004) and \"Cars\" (2006). Disney considered these",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847417",
"text": "then be counted toward the three-picture agreement, but Disney refused. Though profitable for both, Pixar later complained that the arrangement was not equitable. Pixar was responsible for creation and production, while Disney handled marketing and distribution. Profits and production costs were split 50-50, but Disney exclusively owned all story, character and sequel rights and also collected a 10- to 15-percent distribution fee. The lack of story, character and sequel rights was perhaps the most onerous aspect to Pixar and set the stage for a contentious relationship. The two companies attempted to reach a new agreement for ten months before it",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847416",
"text": "from development executives ranking above the producers. According to Catmull, it evolved out of the working relationship between Lasseter, Stanton, Docter, Unkrich, and Joe Ranft on \"Toy Story\". As a result of the success of \"Toy Story\", Pixar built a new studio at the Emeryville campus which was designed by PWP Landscape Architecture and opened in November 2000. Pixar and Disney had disagreements over the production of \"Toy Story 2\". Originally intended as a straight-to-video release (and thus not part of Pixar's three-picture deal), the film was eventually upgraded to a theatrical release during production. Pixar demanded that the film",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847411",
"text": "company. In 1989, Lasseter's growing animation department, originally composed of just four people (Lasseter, Bill Reeves, Eben Ostby, and Sam Leffler), was turned into a division that produced computer-animated commercials for outside companies. In April 1990, Pixar sold its hardware division, including all proprietary hardware technology and imaging software, to Vicom Systems, and transferred 18 of Pixar's approximately 100 employees. That same year, Pixar moved from San Rafael to Richmond, California to Burbank, California. Pixar released some of its software tools on the open market for Macintosh and Windows systems. RenderMan was one of the leading 3D packages of the",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847442",
"text": "to not be completely animated as it featured a small amount of live-action footage. \"1906\", the live-action film by Brad Bird based on a screenplay and novel by James Dalessandro about the 1906 earthquake, was in development but has since been abandoned by Bird and Pixar. Bird has stated that he was \"interested in moving into the live-action realm with some projects\" while \"staying at Pixar [because] it's a very comfortable environment for me to work in\". The \"Toy Story Toons\" short \"Hawaiian Vacation\" also includes the fish and shark as live-action. Jim Morris, president of Pixar, produced Disney's \"John",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847441",
"text": "be adapted for television as and TV series. \"Cars\" became the second with the help of \"Cars Toons\", a series of 3-to-5-minute short films running between regular Disney Channel shows and featuring Mater (a tow truck voiced by comedian Larry the Cable Guy). Between 2013 and 2014, Pixar released its first two television specials, \"Toy Story of Terror!\" and \"Toy Story That Time Forgot\". A television series spin-off of \"Monsters, Inc.\" was confirmed in a Disney press release in November 2017. All Pixar films to date have been computer-animated features, but \"WALL-E\" so far has been the only Pixar film",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847414",
"text": "be a hit—and confirming that Disney would distribute it for the 1995 Christmas season—did he decide to give Pixar another chance. For the first time, he also took an active leadership role in the company and made himself CEO. \"Toy Story\" went on to gross more than $373 million worldwide and, when Pixar held its initial public offering on November 29, 1995, it exceeded Netscape's as the biggest IPO of the year. In only its first half-hour of trading Pixar stock shot from $22 to $45, delaying trading because of un-matched buy orders. Shares climbed to $49 before closing the",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "11463461",
"text": "The Pixar Story The Pixar Story, directed by Leslie Iwerks, is a documentary of the history of Pixar Animation Studios. An early version of the film premiered at the Sonoma Film Festival in 2007, and it had a limited theatrical run later that year before it was picked up by the Starz cable network in the United States. The film was released, outside North America, on DVD in summer 2008 as part of the \"Ultimate Pixar Collection\", a box set of Pixar films. It was then included as a special feature on the \"WALL-E\" special edition DVD and Blu-ray releases,",
"title": "The Pixar Story"
},
{
"psg_id": "15338563",
"text": "Pixar Pier. On April 25, 2018, Disney announced that Mickey's Fun Wheel would be renamed \"Pixar Pal-A-Round\", to be consistent with the attraction's new theme. The color scheme was changed yet again to light blue. The updated attraction features characters from Pixar films on its gondolas, including Joy and Sadness from \"Inside Out\", Mr. and Mrs. Incredible from \"The Incredibles\", and Miguel and Hector from \"Coco\". Despite the Pixar re-theme, the Mickey Mouse head remained on the outside of the wheel. The re-themed attraction officially opened on June 23, 2018. Pixar Pal-A-Round Pixar Pal-A-Round is a tall eccentric wheel at",
"title": "Pixar Pal-A-Round"
},
{
"psg_id": "4550827",
"text": "provide a keyboard and mouse at least). The system could communicate image data externally over an 80M per second \"Yapbus\" or a 2M per second multibus to other hosts, data sources or disks and had a performance measured equivalent to 200 VUPS, or 200 times the speed of a VAX 11/780. Walt Disney Feature Animation, whose parent company later purchased Pixar in 2006, used dozens of the Pixar Image Computers for their Computer Animation Production System (CAPS) and was using them in production up through \"Pocahontas\" in 1995. Pixar Image Computer The Pixar Image Computer is a graphics designing computer",
"title": "Pixar Image Computer"
},
{
"psg_id": "4550824",
"text": "that the per-seat cost was still too high for mass deployment and to wait for the next generation systems to achieve cost reductions. This decision was the catalyst for Pixar to lay off its hardware engineers and sell the imaging business. There were no high volume buyers in any industry. Fewer than 300 Pixar Image Computers were ever sold. The Pixar computer business was sold to Vicom Systems in 1990 for $2,000,000. Vicom Systems filed for Chapter 11 within a year afterwards. Many of the lessons learned from the Pixar Image Computer made it into the Low Cost Workstation (LCWS)",
"title": "Pixar Image Computer"
},
{
"psg_id": "17920809",
"text": "Pixar Photoscience Team The Pixar Photoscience Division, a division of Pixar Animation Studios, was founded in 1979 at Lucasfilm for the express purpose of designing and building a laser recorder/scanner system to input and output film to a computer for compositing and color correction of special effects. In the early years of Pixar's history, the team was responsible for the design of color monitoring instrumentation to control the color gamut and gamma of the digital images onto 35mm film using a more advance laser recorder system called PixarVision. In later years at Pixar, the team was responsible for transforming the",
"title": "Pixar Photoscience Team"
},
{
"psg_id": "11911525",
"text": "the parade went on hiatus starting on January 4, 2011. It was originally set to return in November, however it did not as construction was still ongoing. During the hiatus, it was replaced by \"Pixar Pals\", an interactive show that only featured characters from \"Monsters, Inc.\" and \"The Incredibles\". Pixar Pals concluded in May 2012 and Pixar Play Parade returned on June 15, 2012 to coincide with the grand reopening of Disney California Adventure. During the 2016 Disney California Adventure Food & Wine Festival, the parade was put on hiatus and Pixar Pals temporarily returned to the park with \"The",
"title": "Pixar Play Parade"
},
{
"psg_id": "11463462",
"text": "which were launched on November 18, 2008. The film premiered on BBC in the United Kingdom on August 24. The success story of Pixar Animation Studios from the ground up. The film was given generally positive reviews, receiving an aggregated score of 86% from Rotten Tomatoes, based on 7 reviews. The Pixar Story The Pixar Story, directed by Leslie Iwerks, is a documentary of the history of Pixar Animation Studios. An early version of the film premiered at the Sonoma Film Festival in 2007, and it had a limited theatrical run later that year before it was picked up by",
"title": "The Pixar Story"
},
{
"psg_id": "13230854",
"text": "California Adventure. The new games opened on April 7, 2009 and included Goofy About Fishin', Casey at the Bat, Bullseye Stallion Stampede, and Dumbo Bucket Brigade. The Games of the Boardwalk closed on January 8, 2018 during the re-theming of Paradise Pier to Pixar Pier. During this transformation, the Games of the Boardwalk were renamed Games of Pixar Pier. They opened with Pixar Pier on June 23, 2018. Bullseye Stallion Stampede remained. The other three games were turned into La Luna Star Catcher, WALL-E Space Race, and Heimlich's Candy Corn Toss. Games of Pixar Pier Games of Pixar Pier is",
"title": "Games of Pixar Pier"
},
{
"psg_id": "847451",
"text": "September 4, 2017. The exhibition opened in Canada on July 1, 2017 at the TELUS World of Science - Edmonton (TWOSE). \"Pixar: The Design of Story\" was an exhibition held at the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum in New York City from October 8, 2015 to September 11, 2016. The museum also hosted a presentation and conversation with John Lasseter on November 12, 2015 entitled \"Design By Hand: Pixar's John Lasseter\". Pixar celebrated its 30th anniversary in 2016 with the release of its seventeenth feature film \"Finding Dory\", and put together another milestone exhibition. The exhibition first opened at the",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847447",
"text": "an exhibition in Singapore. The exhibition highlights consist of work-in-progress sketches from various Pixar productions, clay sculptures of their characters and an autostereoscopic short showcasing a 3D version of the exhibition pieces which is projected through four projectors. Another highlight is the Zoetrope, where visitors of the exhibition are shown figurines of \"Toy Story\" characters \"animated\" in real-life through the zoetrope. Pixar celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2011 with the release of its twelfth feature film \"Cars 2\", and held an exhibition at the Oakland Museum of California from July 2010 until January 2011. The exhibition tour debuted in Hong",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847432",
"text": "pathways. The digital revolution in filmmaking was driven by applied mathematics, including computational physics and geometry. In 2008, this led Pixar senior scientist Tony DeRose to offer to host the second Julia Robinson Mathematics Festival at the Emeryville headquarters. While some of Pixar's first animators were former cel animators including John Lasseter, they also came from computer animation or were fresh college graduates. A large number of animators that make up the animation department at Pixar were hired around the time the studio released \"A Bug's Life\" (1998), \"Monsters, Inc.\" (2001) and \"Finding Nemo\" (2003). Although \"Toy Story\" was a",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847424",
"text": "Lasseter revealed that Iger had realized Disney needed to buy Pixar while watching a parade at the opening of Hong Kong Disneyland in September 2005. Iger noticed that of all the Disney characters in the parade, not one was a character that Disney had created within the last ten years since all the newer ones had been created by Pixar. Upon returning to Burbank, Iger commissioned a financial analysis that confirmed that Disney had actually lost money on animation for the past decade, then presented that information to the board of directors at his first board meeting after being promoted",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847423",
"text": "Iger and consulting with Disney Director Roy E. Disney) of both Pixar and Walt Disney Animation Studios (including its division Disneytoon Studios), as well as the Principal Creative Adviser at Walt Disney Imagineering, which designs and builds the company's theme parks. Catmull retained his position as President of Pixar, while also becoming President of Walt Disney Animation Studios, reporting to Iger and Dick Cook, chairman of The Walt Disney Studios. Jobs' position as Pixar's chairman and chief executive officer was abolished, and instead, he took a place on the Disney board of directors. After the deal closed in May 2006,",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847415",
"text": "day at $39. During the 1990s and 2000s, Pixar gradually developed the \"Pixar Braintrust,\" the studio's primary creative development process, in which all directors, writers, and lead storyboard artists at the studio look at each other's projects on a regular basis and give each other very candid \"notes\" (the industry term for constructive criticism). The Braintrust operates under a philosophy of a \"filmmaker-driven studio,\" in which creatives help each other move their films forward through a process somewhat like peer review, as opposed to the traditional Hollywood approach of an \"executive-driven studio\" in which directors are micromanaged through \"mandatory notes\"",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847412",
"text": "early 1990s, and Typestry was a special-purpose 3D text renderer that competed with RayDream addDepth. During this period Pixar continued its successful relationship with Walt Disney Feature Animation, a studio whose corporate parent would ultimately become its most important partner. As 1991 began, however, the layoff of 30 employees in the company's computer hardware department—including the company's president, Chuck Kolstad, reduced the total number of employees to just 42, essentially its original number. Yet Pixar made a historic $26 million deal with Disney to produce three computer-animated feature films, the first of which was \"Toy Story\". By then the software",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847409",
"text": "to focus on the computer hardware business some more years while waiting till Moore's law made a computer animated feature possible. At the time Walt Disney Studios was interested and eventually bought and used the Pixar Image Computer and custom software written by Pixar as part of their Computer Animation Production System (CAPS) project, to migrate the laborious ink and paint part of the 2D animation process to a more automated method. In a bid to drive sales of the system and increase the company's capital, Jobs suggested to make the system available to mainstream users and released the product",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847437",
"text": "the two companies were unable to agree on a new deal, Disney announced in 2004 they would plan to move forward on sequels with/without Pixar and put \"Toy Story 3\" into pre-production at Disney's then-new CGI division Circle 7 Animation. However, when Lasseter was placed in charge of all Disney and Pixar animation following the 2006 merger of the companies, he put all sequels on hold and \"Toy Story 3\" was cancelled. In May 2006, it was announced that \"Toy Story 3\" was back in pre-production with a new plot and under Pixar's control. The film was released on June",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847431",
"text": "chief executive officer of Apple Inc. and Pixar, and John Lasseter, then-executive vice president of Pixar, decided to move their studios from a leased space in Point Richmond, California, to larger quarters of their own, they chose a 20-acre site in Emeryville, California, formerly occupied by Del Monte Foods, Inc. The first of several buildings, a high-tech structure designed by Bohlin Cywinski Jackson, has special foundations and generators to ensure continued film production, even through major earthquakes. The character of the building is intended to abstractly recall Emeryville's industrial past. The two-story steel-and-masonry building is a collaborative space with many",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847396",
"text": "becoming Disney's largest single shareholder at the time. Pixar is best known for CGI-animated feature films created with RenderMan, Pixar's own implementation of the industry-standard RenderMan image-rendering application programming interface, used to generate high-quality images. Pixar has produced 20 feature films, beginning with \"Toy Story\" (1995), which was the first-ever computer-animated feature film; its most recent film was \"Incredibles 2\" (2018). All of the studio's films have debuted with CinemaScore ratings of at least an \"A−,\" indicating positive receptions with audiences. The studio has also produced dozens of short films. , its feature films have earned approximately $13 billion at",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "13230853",
"text": "Games of Pixar Pier Games of Pixar Pier is a collection of four boardwalk games themed to several different Pixar characters. It is located in Pixar Pier at Disney California Adventure. Games of the Boardwalk officially opened in 2001 with the rest of Disney California Adventure. Originally, the games included Boardwalk Bowl, Dolphin Derby, San Joaquin Volley, Shore Shot, Angels in the Outfield, New Haul Fishery, and Cowhuenga Pass. In 2008, with construction beginning on Toy Story Midway Mania!, many of the original were either closed or re-themed. This renovation was part of the $1.1 billion expansion project for Disney",
"title": "Games of Pixar Pier"
},
{
"psg_id": "4550822",
"text": "a contract with the manufacturer of CAT Scanners, which sold 30 machines. By 1988 Pixar had only sold 120 Pixar Image Computers. In 1988, Pixar began the development of the PII-9, a nine slot version of the low cost P-II. This machine was coupled with a very early RAID model, a high performance bus, a hardware image decompression card, 4 processors (called Chaps or channel processors), very large memory cards (VME sized card full of memory), high resolutions video cards with 10-bit DACs which were programmable for a variety of frame rates and resolutions, and finally an overlay board which",
"title": "Pixar Image Computer"
},
{
"psg_id": "4550821",
"text": "). The original machine was well ahead of its time and generated a lot of single sales, for labs and research. However, the system did not sell in quantity. In 1987, Pixar redesigned the machine to create the P-II second generation machine, which sold for $30,000. In an attempt to gain a foothold in the medical market, Pixar donated ten machines to leading hospitals and sent marketing people to doctors' conventions. However, this had little effect on sales, despite the machine's ability to render CAT scan data in 3D to show perfect images of the human body. Pixar did get",
"title": "Pixar Image Computer"
},
{
"psg_id": "4550819",
"text": "Pixar Image Computer The Pixar Image Computer is a graphics designing computer originally developed by the Graphics Group, the computer division of Lucasfilm, which was later renamed Pixar. Aimed at commercial and scientific high-end visualization markets, such as medicine, geophysics and meteorology, the original machine was advanced for its time, but did not sell in quantity. When George Lucas recruited people from NYIT in 1979 to start the Computer Division, the group was set to develop digital optical printing, digital audio, digital non-linear editing and computer graphics. Where computer graphics were concerned, the quality was just not good enough due",
"title": "Pixar Image Computer"
},
{
"psg_id": "17920810",
"text": "artists computer animated images onto film master negatives. Today the team manages all digital content to a variety of delivery media, film, DVD, and digital cinema projection. The team has won Engineering and Technical Academy Awards and patents for their work in Motion Picture Sciences. Pixar Photoscience Team The Pixar Photoscience Division, a division of Pixar Animation Studios, was founded in 1979 at Lucasfilm for the express purpose of designing and building a laser recorder/scanner system to input and output film to a computer for compositing and color correction of special effects. In the early years of Pixar's history, the",
"title": "Pixar Photoscience Team"
},
{
"psg_id": "17536617",
"text": "to the above, Mark Russell mentions that the thought that all the Pixar movies are based around a violent apocalypse is very sad because it implies, among other things, that several human characters like the Incredibles, Carl, Russell, Andy and Linguini are all killed at some point. But Russell also acknowledges the virtues of the theory. Jon Negroni, however, has confirmed in one of his website's comments that he is aware of these contradictions, also saying that his final decision was that \"easter eggs are just easter eggs and don’t match up to the theory\". Pixar universe theory The Pixar",
"title": "Pixar universe theory"
},
{
"psg_id": "17536591",
"text": "In 2009, \"CityNews Toronto\" made comparisons between nine \"Pixar universe\" films. In his 2013 thesis entitled \"The Pixar Theory\", Jon Negroni wrote that all fourteen Pixar movies released at the time took place in a single fictional universe. He acknowledges that the concepts behind his thesis were derived from an episode of the Cracked.com video series \"After Hours\", written by Daniel O'Brien. In his post, Negroni discusses all of the films and how they relate in a timeline of events. The character of Boo in \"Monsters, Inc.\" is said to create a time loop, and consequently is the same character",
"title": "Pixar universe theory"
},
{
"psg_id": "11911527",
"text": "and 2015. On July 15, 2017, at D23 Expo, it was officially announced that the Pixar Play Parade would be moving from Disney California Adventure to Disneyland Park as part of the \"Pixar Fest\" event. On December 5, 2017, new floats for \"Luxo Jr.\", \"Inside Out\", and \"Up\" were revealed for the parade, and later seen when the parade began its official run on April 13, 2018. This Parade is a spin-off from the Pixar Play Parade. A Tower Unit with Mr. Incredible on top. Frozon and Mrs. Incredible are walking in front of the float. A Big trash float",
"title": "Pixar Play Parade"
},
{
"psg_id": "14695916",
"text": "by Pixar directors John Lasseter, Andrew Stanton and Pete Docter: Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 2 Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 2 is a 2012 DVD and Blu-ray compilation of the Pixar animated short films following the 2007 \"Pixar Short Films Collection Volume 1\" and the 1996 \"Tiny Toy Stories\". It features twelve shorts that were released from 2007 through 2012 and it includes some student films from Pixar's directors as bonus features. \"Volume 2\" was released on November 13, 2012, by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment. It is followed by \"Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 3\", which was released",
"title": "Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 2"
},
{
"psg_id": "11362181",
"text": "declared \"Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 1\" to display the \"stunning progress\" that Pixar has made in turning computer animation into a \"rich artistic medium\". Robinson cited the collection as \"an informative, touching 23-minute pocket history of Pixar.\" Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 1 Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 1 is a home video compilation released by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on November 6, 2007, containing 12 of Pixar's short films as well as the 1984 film \"The Adventures of André & Wally B.\", which was animated by John Lasseter. It is followed by \"Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume",
"title": "Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 1"
},
{
"psg_id": "4504455",
"text": "such as \"Beauty and the Beast\", \"Aladdin\", \"The Lion King\", \"\", \"Toy Story\", \"Jurassic Park\", \"Avatar\", \"Titanic\", the \"Star Wars\" prequels, and \"The Lord of the Rings\". As part of the 73rd Scientific and Technical Academy Awards ceremony presentation on March 3, 2001, The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences’ Board of Governors honored Ed Catmull, Loren Carpenter and Rob Cook with an Academy Award of Merit \"for significant advancements to the field of motion picture rendering as exemplified in Pixar’s RenderMan\". It was the first Oscar awarded for a software product. Pixar RenderMan Pixar RenderMan (formerly PhotoRealistic RenderMan),",
"title": "Pixar RenderMan"
},
{
"psg_id": "14606970",
"text": "base, proximity and shared time zone with Los Angeles and a digital animation tax credit offered by the B.C. government. Provincial Jobs Minister Shirley Bond said that it is “disappointing” that Pixar is leaving the province, however, she saw the decision as tied to the company’s overall business strategy as opposed to the B.C. business climate. Shortly after the studio's closure and Disney having then recently acquired Lucasfilm and its subsidiary companies, Industrial Light & Magic's satellite division in Vancouver - originally opening into smaller offices in 2010 - moved into Pixar Canada's former Gastown studio. ILM's Vancouver studio has",
"title": "Pixar Canada"
},
{
"psg_id": "14695915",
"text": "Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 2 Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 2 is a 2012 DVD and Blu-ray compilation of the Pixar animated short films following the 2007 \"Pixar Short Films Collection Volume 1\" and the 1996 \"Tiny Toy Stories\". It features twelve shorts that were released from 2007 through 2012 and it includes some student films from Pixar's directors as bonus features. \"Volume 2\" was released on November 13, 2012, by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment. It is followed by \"Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 3\", which was released on November 13, 2018. The collection also includes student films",
"title": "Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 2"
},
{
"psg_id": "11362174",
"text": "Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 1 Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 1 is a home video compilation released by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on November 6, 2007, containing 12 of Pixar's short films as well as the 1984 film \"The Adventures of André & Wally B.\", which was animated by John Lasseter. It is followed by \"Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 2\", which was released on November 13, 2012. Commenting on \"Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 1\", John Lasseter said: I am really excited about finally coming out with a collection of the Pixar short films because these have",
"title": "Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 1"
},
{
"psg_id": "847434",
"text": "feature animation. For those who had traditional animation skills, the Pixar animation software Marionette was designed so that traditional animators would require a minimum amount of training before becoming productive. In an interview with PBS talk show host Tavis Smiley, Lasseter said that Pixar's films follow the same theme of self-improvement as the company itself has: with the help of friends or family, a character ventures out into the real world and learns to appreciate his friends and family. At the core, Lasseter said, \"it's gotta be about the growth of the main character and how he changes.\" , every",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847410",
"text": "to the market. Pixar employee John Lasseter, who had long been working on not-for-profit short demonstration animations, such as \"Luxo Jr.\" (1986) to show off the device's capabilities, premiered his creations at SIGGRAPH, the computer graphics industry's largest convention, to great fanfare. However, the Image Computer never sold well. Inadequate sales threatened to put the company out of business as financial losses grew. Jobs invested more and more money in exchange for an increased stake in the company, reducing the proportion of management and employee ownership until eventually, his total investment of $50 million gave him control of the entire",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847403",
"text": "sequences with Industrial Light & Magic. After years of research, and key milestones such as the Genesis Effect in \"\" and the Stained Glass Knight in \"Young Sherlock Holmes\", the group, which then numbered 40 individuals, was spun out as a corporation in February 1986 by Catmull and Smith. Among the 38 remaining employees, there were also Malcolm Blanchard, David DiFrancesco, Ralph Guggenheim, and Bill Reeves, who had been part of the team since the days of NYIT. Tom Duff, also an NYIT member, would later join Pixar after its formation. With Lucas' 1983 divorce, which coincided with the sudden",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "14606967",
"text": "incentive reasons, for Vancouver's computer-generated animation talent pool and for time zone compatibility with the Hollywood studio. Studio's initial three-year plan was to produce animated short films based on established Pixar film characters, to be shown in all of Disney-related businesses, including television, DVD compilations, internet, theme park attractions, and theatrical presentations. Post-production and stereoscopic 3D work remained in the hands of the Pixar's main studio in California. Disney was attracted to Vancouver's location because of tax incentives, and this closure comes in the wake of British Columbia incentives falling behind those offered by Ontario and Quebec. Pixar Canada produced",
"title": "Pixar Canada"
},
{
"psg_id": "15338559",
"text": "as the Pixar Pal-A-Round. As part of this transformation, the attraction features characters from Pixar films on its gondolas. Pixar Pal-A-Round is an eccentric wheel, differing from conventional Ferris wheels in that 16 of its 24 gondolas ride on interior rails so that they slide inward and outward as the wheel rotates. This results in a more intense experience, and motion sickness bags are provided in each gondola due to the disorienting nature of the ride. The other eight gondolas are fixed to the rim of the wheel and do not slide. Guests may choose to ride in sliding or",
"title": "Pixar Pal-A-Round"
},
{
"psg_id": "15338558",
"text": "Pixar Pal-A-Round Pixar Pal-A-Round is a tall eccentric wheel at Disney California Adventure, at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California. Inspired by Wonder Wheel at Deno's Wonder Wheel Amusement Park, Coney Island, which also features both sliding and fixed gondolas, Pixar Pal-A-Round has a large Mickey Mouse face at its center. The attraction opened as the Sun Wheel (February 8, 2001 – October 14, 2008). In 2009, the attraction was rethemed as Mickey’s Fun Wheel; it was expected to open on April 24, 2009, but this was delayed until opened May 4, 2009. On June 23, 2018, the attraction reopened",
"title": "Pixar Pal-A-Round"
},
{
"psg_id": "5418358",
"text": "2010, Mulholland Madness was closed and reopened July 1, 2011, as \"Goofy’s Sky School\", inspired by Walt Disney's 1940 short film \"Goofy's Glider\". In 2019, the Inside Out Emotional Whirlwind will occupy the footprint of the Maliboomer. On June 23, 2018, part of Paradise Pier reopened as Pixar Pier, inspired by films from Pixar Animation Studios. Pixar Pier and Paradise Gardens Park Pixar Pier and Paradise Gardens Park are themed lands at Disney California Adventure, based on that of Victorian boardwalks that were once found along the coast of California. Despite its name and the presence of a nearby man-made",
"title": "Pixar Pier and Paradise Gardens Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "16819882",
"text": "Adventure (without the Kinect name) would be remastered and re-released for Xbox One and Microsoft Windows 10. The remaster, which was released on October 31, 2017, supports 4K resolution, high dynamic range visuals, traditional controls alongside Kinect for Xbox One, enhancements for Xbox One X and adds a new world based on the 2016 Pixar film \"Finding Dory\". Review aggregator Metacritic gave the game a rating of 68, which indicates \"mixed or average reviews\". Kinect Rush: A Disney–Pixar Adventure Kinect Rush: A Disney–Pixar Adventure is a 2012 platform video game based on Pixar films, released for Kinect on Xbox 360.",
"title": "Kinect Rush: A Disney–Pixar Adventure"
},
{
"psg_id": "16819881",
"text": "Kinect Rush: A Disney–Pixar Adventure Kinect Rush: A Disney–Pixar Adventure is a 2012 platform video game based on Pixar films, released for Kinect on Xbox 360. Announced on March 8, 2012 and released later that month, the game is similar to \"\", but players instead are taken through the worlds of eight (later nine) of Pixar's movies: \"Up\", \"Toy Story\", \"Toy Story 2\", \"Toy Story 3\", \"The Incredibles\", \"Cars, Cars 2\", \"Ratatouille\", and (in a 2017 remaster) \"Finding Dory\" with the game hub set in a local park. In August 2017 at Gamescom 2017, Microsoft announced that Rush: A Disney–Pixar",
"title": "Kinect Rush: A Disney–Pixar Adventure"
},
{
"psg_id": "17536616",
"text": "For some reasons, parts of this theories had already been confirmed by the official, or the director. Through the doors of Monsters world, the human world is nothing but the world of \"Toy Story\". For example, Boo has a Jessie doll that she gave to Sully. Critics of the theory have pointed out some of the flaws that it contains and use the Pixar movies themselves to pick holes in the theory. YouTuber Bobsheaux, in his June 2015 video “The Pixar Theory Debunked”, signals among other things that: A critical article in the game-based website Wizard Dojo points out: Similar",
"title": "Pixar universe theory"
},
{
"psg_id": "17536594",
"text": "that it all worked out that way, but it probably was not intentional.\" At the 2015 D23 Expo, during the \"Pixar Secrets Revealed\" panel, director Mark Andrews also rejected the theory, and \"Inside Out\" co-director Ronnie del Carmen said: \"Do you know what kinds of meetings we'd have to have to make sure all our movies line up?!\" Jon Negroni proposes that the Pixar universe is an alternative version of our universe where magic made animals intelligent and later rebellious against humans, while some humans were also born with superpowers. This prompts conflicts between these two groups, and later human-made",
"title": "Pixar universe theory"
},
{
"psg_id": "17536592",
"text": "as the Witch in \"Brave\". As Pixar released new movies, Negroni wrote new posts to fit each new plotline in the whole theory: in June 2015, he published an article on moviepilot.com and another one on his website explaining how \"Inside Out\" also fits into his theory; on December 3, 2015, he wrote another post expanding his theory to \"The Good Dinosaur\" and on June 17, 2016 another article explaining how the timeline encompasses \"Finding Dory\" as well. Negroni had also fit the \"Cars\" spin-off series, \"Planes\", into the theory, even though it was not made by Pixar. The blog",
"title": "Pixar universe theory"
},
{
"psg_id": "11911529",
"text": "performance, but the performer had gotten off the swing before it broke. The float was taken off the corridor for almost three months, with only the front portion remaining in the parade. This accident caused Disney to suspend all acrobatic acts in the parade for a small amount of time, but they all returned less than a month after the accident. The back portion of the float itself returned to the parade in July 2008. Pixar Play Parade Pixar Play Parade is a parade at the Disneyland Resort. The parade features floats and characters based on Disney·Pixar films such as",
"title": "Pixar Play Parade"
},
{
"psg_id": "11911524",
"text": "Pixar Play Parade Pixar Play Parade is a parade at the Disneyland Resort. The parade features floats and characters based on Disney·Pixar films such as \"Monsters, Inc.\", \"The Incredibles\" and \"Toy Story\". In a first for Disney California Adventure, the floats feature small water jets that shoot water into the crowd of spectators (this parade effect was first introduced in 1993 for \"Aladdin's Royal Caravan\" at Disneyland). The music used in the parade is derived from Hong Kong Disneyland's Mickey's WaterWorks Parade, both having the same tunes with changes in lyrics. Due to the large construction phase in the park,",
"title": "Pixar Play Parade"
},
{
"psg_id": "11362179",
"text": "by stating that it is \"going to be too long to wait for the \"Pixar Short Film Collection: Volume II,\" but I guess we'll just have to be patient.\" Writing for Movie Metropolis, John J. Puccio declared that while those who have previously collected Pixar's full-length feature films on home video will already own some of the shorts featured on \"Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 1\", it's \"nice to have all of them collected together in one spot\". He wrote that \"they're worth having, if for no other reasons than because they chronicle the history of the studio so well",
"title": "Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 1"
},
{
"psg_id": "5418353",
"text": "Pixar Pier and Paradise Gardens Park Pixar Pier and Paradise Gardens Park are themed lands at Disney California Adventure, based on that of Victorian boardwalks that were once found along the coast of California. Despite its name and the presence of a nearby man-made lake, Pixar Pier is not actually a pier, but a waterside area of the park. Incredicoaster sprawls across much of the area, with various other attractions and forms of entertainment scattered around it. The area opened as Paradise Pier in 2001 along with the rest of the theme park. A new attraction, Toy Story Midway Mania!,",
"title": "Pixar Pier and Paradise Gardens Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "847444",
"text": "films, mainly those from Hayao Miyazaki. It was announced in November 2014 that John Lasseter would direct \"Toy Story 4\", scheduled for release on June 21, 2019. However, in July 2017, it was announced that Lasseter had stepped down as director, with Josh Cooley serving as sole director. On July 1, 2016 two upcoming untitled Pixar films were announced to be scheduled for release on March 6 and June 19, 2020, which are said to be original projects. One of these has now been revealed to be onward. In July 2017, it was announced that Dan Scanlon will direct an",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847440",
"text": "the business of it, but for us, it's pure passion...One of the things that was very important for me as an artist is to continue directing. When I direct, I get to work with the individual artists, with the animators.\" In August 2015, at the D23 Expo, Lasseter said that the film would focus on the romance between Woody and Bo Peep. Its story will be built on the fact that Bo Peep was absent in \"Toy Story 3\", with Woody and Buzz Lightyear trying to find her and bring her back. \"Toy Story\" was the first Pixar film to",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847433",
"text": "successful film, it was Pixar's first feature film at the time, becoming the first major computer-animation studio to successfully produce theatrical feature films. The majority of the animation industry was (and still is) located in Los Angeles while Pixar is located north in the San Francisco Bay Area. Also, traditional hand-drawn animation was still the dominant medium for feature animated films. With the scarcity of Los Angeles-based animators willing to move their families so far north to give up traditional animation and try computer animation, Pixar's new hires at this time either came directly from college or had worked outside",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "847405",
"text": "Eventually, they decided they should be a hardware company in the meantime, with their Pixar Image Computer as the core product, a system primarily sold to government agencies and the scientific and medical community. In 1983, Nolan Bushnell founded a new computer-guided animation studio called Kadabrascope as a subsidiary of his Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatres company (PTT), which was founded in 1977. Only one major project was made out of the new studio, an animated Christmas movie for NBC starring Chuck E. Cheese and other PTT mascots. The animation movement would be made using tweening instead of traditional",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"psg_id": "11362180",
"text": "and because the Pixar filmmakers execute some of them as brilliantly as they do any of their main attractions\". According to Puccio, there is no doubt that the later Pixar shorts are \"among the finest cartoons ever made\". He wrote that while the earlier ones are also \"interesting and certainly innovative\", they don't \"bear repeat viewing as much\". Puccio declared that if there were any negatives about the collection, it would be its length, but stated that \"it makes one wonder what Volume 2 will bring our way in a few more years\". Writing for The A.V. Club, Tasha Robinson",
"title": "Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 1"
},
{
"psg_id": "11362178",
"text": "the wealth of entertainment and historical value\" it contains. Carr explained that while he loved the Pixar theatrical films immensely, \"one of the extra bonuses of seeing them is the short films they always tag on the beginning\". He revealed that he enjoyed watching the short films \"almost as much\" as the films itself and that the short films attached to later DVD releases were \"equally as fun to watch\". Carr expressed his hopes for Pixar to be around for \"many years to come\" and continue to provide \"some of the best animated entertainment ever seen\". He concluded his review",
"title": "Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 1"
},
{
"psg_id": "11362177",
"text": "able to, in a short amount of time – one and half minutes to five minutes and without dialogue – still establish really memorable characters.\" \"Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 1\" received acclaim from contemporary critics. The film review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes reports that 100% of critics have given the compilation a positive review based on 5 reviews, with an average score of 8.6/10. Kevin Carr of 7M Pictures wrote that \"with how affordable DVDs are to rent\", there are few that he would recommend as a \"must-buy\", citing \"Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 1\" as an exception, \"considering",
"title": "Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 1"
},
{
"psg_id": "11362175",
"text": "been so much a part of the history of Pixar. The early short films before \"Toy Story\" came out really shows the evolution and the focus of kind of the history of Pixar and the development of the technology, the development of me as a filmmaker and a storyteller, and then our continued dedication to creating short films after \"Toy Story\" and the coming out of, trying out of new talent and continuing the R&D research and stuff. And, for me, I love the short film because there are certain ideas that are perfect for short film that are not",
"title": "Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 1"
},
{
"psg_id": "14606968",
"text": "a number of short films, including \"Air Mater\", \"Small Fry\" and \"Partysaurus Rex\" since 2010. Pixar’s shorts have been a proving ground for new directors and concepts for the studio. The studio was built to develop animated shorts presenting Pixar characters which would be packaged with DVDs or featured on screens through its theme parks as a skillful way to draw attention away from long waits for rides. A company spokesperson said the work done in Vancouver would be transferred to the company’s headquarters in Burbank, California. The Vancouver animation establishment opened with much fanfare around Gastown in 2010, with",
"title": "Pixar Canada"
},
{
"psg_id": "4550826",
"text": "computer. This was a SIMD architecture, which was good for imagery and video applications. It processed four image channels in parallel, one for red, one for green, one for blue, and one for the alpha channel (whose inventors have connections to Pixar). Images were stored with 12 bits per color channel (or 48 bits per pixel). The 12-bit data represented an unusual (for today) fixed-point format that ranged from -1.5 to 2.5 using 2 bits for the integer portion, the range from 0 to 1 had 10 bit accuracy. A Unix host machine was generally needed to operate it (to",
"title": "Pixar Image Computer"
},
{
"psg_id": "17536615",
"text": "tries to find a way to return to the monster world and find Sulley. Remembering that wardrobe doors could lead to him, she eventually learns about their time travel properties and begins to use them. However, unable to determine to what time period she would travel, she visits several ones. Wood carvings of Sulley and the Pizza Planet truck (the latter being a recurring easter egg in the Pixar films) are seen in the witch's cottage in \"Brave\". Those carvings would mean that the witch is connected to Sulley and knows about future technologies (cars), thus identifying her as Boo.",
"title": "Pixar universe theory"
},
{
"psg_id": "11911526",
"text": "Incredibles\", but \"The Monsters Inc\" float did not return this time. The parade later returned when the Food and Wine Festival ended. In January 2011, a similar parade called \"Pixar Pals: Countdown To Fun!\" debuted at Disney's Hollywood Studios. This parade reused floats from Block Party Bash and used the same theme tune. The former Army Men floats were turned into single character floats. This parade was not received very well and was retired in April 2013, leaving Disney's Hollywood Studios without a main daytime parade outside of the Frozen Royal Welcome Ceremony which appeared throughout the summers of 2014",
"title": "Pixar Play Parade"
},
{
"psg_id": "4550823",
"text": "ran NeWS, and the 9 slot chassis. A full-up system was quite expensive, as the 3 GiB RAID was $300,000 alone. At this time in history most file systems could only address 2 GiB of disk. This system was aimed at high-end government imaging applications which were done by dedicated systems produced by the aerospace industry which cost a million dollars a seat. The PII-9 and the associated software became the prototype of the next generation of commercial \"low cost\" workstations. In 1990, the Pixar Image Computer was defining the state-of-the-art in commercial image processing. Despite this, the government decided",
"title": "Pixar Image Computer"
},
{
"psg_id": "15338562",
"text": "that was installed on the California Screamin' roller coaster behind the Wheel. Creative executive Steve Davison revealed during an interview after the premiere of Winter Dreams that the new lights installed on Fun Wheel and California Screamin' are a permanent addition and will be used in future World of Color updates. On November 2, 2017, Disney announced that Mickey's Fun Wheel would be updated to include Pixar Characters on the gondolas with Mickey's face remaining on the side facing Paradise Bay. The attraction was closed on January 8, 2018 along side other Paradise Pier offerings, as the land transforms into",
"title": "Pixar Pal-A-Round"
},
{
"psg_id": "5418354",
"text": "opened on June 17, 2008. The attraction was the first in a series of theming upgrades to the land and park as a whole. This was followed by changes to the Sun Wheel to become Mickey's Fun Wheel, removing the ears of the Mickey head behind California Screamin’s vertical loop, and new Games of the Boardwalk in 2009. In 2010, World of Color and Silly Symphony Swings were added. To complete the Paradise Pier makeover, Disney opened Goofy's Sky School and . Part of Paradise Pier was re-themed as Pixar Pier, which opened on June 23, 2018. The area that",
"title": "Pixar Pier and Paradise Gardens Park"
}
] | [
"edwin catmull",
"steve jobs"
] |
what political party was lincoln? | [
{
"psg_id": "2577538",
"text": "by refusing to pass a slave code and other legislation needed to protect slavery. Douglas alienated Southerners with this Freeport Doctrine, which damaged his chances of winning the Presidency in 1860. As a result, Southern politicians would use their demand for a slave code for territories such as Kansas to drive a wedge between the Northern and Southern wings of the Democratic Party. In splitting what was the majority political party in 1858 (the Democratic Party), Southerners guaranteed the election of Lincoln, the nominee of the newly formed Republican Party, in 1860. Douglas' efforts to gain support in all sections",
"title": "Lincoln–Douglas debates"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "325440",
"text": "Lincoln and Ronald Reagan. Barack Obama briefly had such an advantage between 2009 and 2011. Political parties are funded by contributions from Political parties, still called factions by some, especially those in the governmental apparatus, are lobbied vigorously by organizations, businesses and special interest groups such as trade unions. Money and gifts-in-kind to a party, or its leading members, may be offered as incentives. Such donations are the traditional source of funding for all right-of-centre cadre parties. Starting in the late 19th century these parties were opposed by the newly founded left-of-centre workers' parties. They started a new party type,",
"title": "Political party"
},
{
"psg_id": "8260960",
"text": "Lalit (political party) Lalit is a left-wing political party in the Republic of Mauritius. It is opposed to private or any other undemocratic control of government functions. According to its website, the party was created as a \"free-expression monthly magazine\" named \"Lalit de Klas\" () in 1976. \"Lalit\" means \"struggle\" in Mauritian Creole. The party, which started as a tendency inside the Mauritian Militant Movement, split from it in 1981, when the MMM announced that it was embarking on a policy of \"New Social Consensus\", seen by Lalit as a policy of collaboration with the capital. Lalit desires what it",
"title": "Lalit (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17557476",
"text": "New Deal (British political party) New Deal was a registered political party in the United Kingdom. Its founder was Professor Alan Sked, who also founded the UK Independence Party (UKIP). Policies of the New Deal party included 'direct and transparent democracy' and 'liberal values without prejudice to race, religion, gender, etc.\" New Deal has been labelled the 'leftwing version of UKIP'. \"New Deal\" is described by its founder, Professor Alan Sked, as a centre-left political party, committed to withdrawal from the European Union. He criticises UKIP as turning into \"...a far-right and what I think is an extremist and racist",
"title": "New Deal (British political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4937908",
"text": "party elected to parliament was to vote whatever the people wanted him or her to vote. To find out what the people wanted, they were to hold a poll on their web-site for every parliamentary issue the party got involved in. They also claimed that, were the people to vote 70% in favour and 30% against an issue, they would work 70% for it and 30% against it. Thus the Political Party in some sense promoted the thought of direct democracy. The party program states that the Political Party is founded on the ideals of freedom, justice and politics. In",
"title": "The Political Party (Norway)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18571536",
"text": "to change their name and take up the now unclaimed name Maki, to reflect their status as the only officially communist party in Israel. Party leaders asserted at the time that their party, rather than the rival faction that merged among the forces of the Zionist Left, had the better claim upon the historic heritage of what the name stood for in the 1950s and early 1960s. Maki remains the leading force in Hadash to this day. For its later history, see Maki (current political party). Maki (historical political party) Maki (, an acronym for \"HaMiflega HaKomunistit HaYisraelit\", lit. \"The",
"title": "Maki (historical political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "325441",
"text": "the mass membership party, and a new source of political fundraising, membership dues. From the second half of the 20th century on parties which continued to rely on donations or membership subscriptions ran into mounting problems. Along with the increased scrutiny of donations there has been a long-term decline in party memberships in most western democracies which itself places more strains on funding. For example, in the United Kingdom and Australia membership of the two main parties in 2006 is less than an 1/8 of what it was in 1950, despite significant increases in population over that period. In some",
"title": "Political party"
},
{
"psg_id": "325435",
"text": "political parties with a narrow appeal. The UK political system, while technically a multi-party system, has functioned generally as a two-party (sometimes called a \"two-and-a-half party\") system; since the 1920s the two largest political parties have been the Conservative Party and the Labour Party. Before the Labour Party rose in British politics the Liberal Party was the other major political party along with the Conservatives. Though coalition and minority governments have been an occasional feature of parliamentary politics, the first-past-the-post electoral system used for general elections tends to maintain the dominance of these two parties, though each has in the",
"title": "Political party"
},
{
"psg_id": "12636258",
"text": "Boston Tea Party (political party) The Boston Tea Party (BTP) was a United States political party named after the event known as the Boston Tea Party of 1773. The political party's ideology was libertarian. A group of former Libertarian Party (LP) members founded the party in 2006. They criticized the LP for its \"abdication of political responsibilities\", saying that \"Americans deserve and desperately need a pro-freedom party that forcefully advocates libertarian solutions to the issues of today\". The party effectively disbanded in July 2012. The Boston Tea Party supported reducing the size, scope and power of government at all levels",
"title": "Boston Tea Party (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12636268",
"text": "nominated on the 4th round of balloting. Barrick remained the VP nominee. Ultimately, the BTP did not run a candidate in the general election as the party disbanded in July 2012. Boston Tea Party (political party) The Boston Tea Party (BTP) was a United States political party named after the event known as the Boston Tea Party of 1773. The political party's ideology was libertarian. A group of former Libertarian Party (LP) members founded the party in 2006. They criticized the LP for its \"abdication of political responsibilities\", saying that \"Americans deserve and desperately need a pro-freedom party that forcefully",
"title": "Boston Tea Party (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11797400",
"text": "and is a high-quality example of what was at the time a popular style in Lincoln. It was built for Williams Jenning Bryan, a Democratic Party politician then at the height of is influence. He was three times an unsuccessful candidate for President of the United States (in 1896, 1900, and 1908), and gave the influential Cross of Gold speech to the 1896 Democratic Party convention. The house served Bryan as both a private and public space. He hosted numerous gatherings, including political rallies and other public events, and also hosted prominent political figures of the day. In 1921, Bryan",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan House (Lincoln, Nebraska)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18189111",
"text": "legacy, specifically in the line: \"Abraham Lincoln, we owe it to you, to protect this great country today\". This idea of indebtedness is also reflected in the illustration on the cover of the sheet music; Schwartz comments that the United States is portrayed as Columbia, a woman draped in the American Flag with open arms looking up to Lincoln's statue and seeking to follow his example. Abraham Lincoln, what would you do? \"Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?\" is an American patriotic musical composition released in 1918. Its lyrics were written by Carol Hirsch and its music composed by Baker",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15958199",
"text": "parties. They started a new party type, the mass membership party, and a new source of political fundraising, membership dues. From the second half of the 20th century on parties which continued to rely on donations or membership subscriptions ran into mounting problems. Along with the increased scrutiny of donations there has been a long-term decline in party memberships in most western democracies which itself places more strains on funding. For example, in the United Kingdom and Australia membership of the two main parties in 2006 is less than an 1/8 of what it was in 1950, despite significant increases",
"title": "Political party funding"
},
{
"psg_id": "10975434",
"text": "of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, has asserted in 2010 that \"Svoboda was a racist party promoting explicitly ethnocentric and anti-Semitic ideas\". He also believes that internally, Svoboda \"is much more radical and xenophobic than what we see\". However, Umland has also stated that he believes the party will continue to become more moderate over time, stating that \"there's a belief that Svoboda will change, once in the Verkhovna Rada, and that they may become proper national democrats\". Olexiy Haran, also a political science professor at the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, says \"There is a lot of misunderstanding surrounding Svoboda\" and that the party is",
"title": "Svoboda (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18189109",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln, what would you do? \"Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?\" is an American patriotic musical composition released in 1918. Its lyrics were written by Carol Hirsch and its music composed by Baker and Blink. The song is considered to be part of a larger effort to create support for American efforts during World War I. The composition was published in 1918 by the Metropolitan Music Company, with Carol Hirsch as the lyricist, and Baker and Blink (of the Metropolitan Music Company) composing the score. The piece was arranged for piano and includes a single voice part. The song",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "2191970",
"text": "before his 83rd birthday, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. Robert Todd Lincoln was born in Springfield, Illinois, on August 1, 1843, to Abraham Lincoln and Mary Todd Lincoln. He had three younger brothers, Edward Baker Lincoln, William Wallace Lincoln, and Thomas \"Tad\" Lincoln. By the time Lincoln was born, his father had become a well-known member of the Whig political party and had previously served as a member of the state legislature for four terms. Robert Lincoln was named after his maternal grandfather. By the time his father became president of the United States, Lincoln was the only",
"title": "Robert Todd Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "20389908",
"text": "his future ventures. In 1933, Lincoln published \"The Procedure Handbook of Arc Welding Design\". The Single Tax Party, a political party, was renamed in 1924, and became the Commonwealth Land Party. The party's logo included an image of the earth with the phrase, “The Birthright of All Mankind”. New York City served as the Party headquarters with state branches in Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. The party platform was the following: Lincoln became a member of the Commonwealth Land Party and in 1924, was nominated by the party for Vice-President with William J. Wallace, from New Jersey, running for President",
"title": "John C. Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "4896146",
"text": "a political issue, but this series no longer airs. In Asia, party political broadcasts have existed in Singapore since 1980, where they are known as \"political party broadcasts\". In Japan, party political broadcasts are known as . In Brazil, party political broadcasts are known as \"Horário político\". In Chile, party political broadcasts are known as \"Franja Electoral\". Party political broadcast A party political broadcast (also known, in pre-election campaigning periods, as a party election broadcast) is a television or radio broadcast made by a political party. In the United Kingdom the Communications Act 2003 prohibits political advertising on television or",
"title": "Party political broadcast"
},
{
"psg_id": "12208296",
"text": "nominating convention. J.D. Ellis was selected as the vice presidential nominee. The ticket received 40,624 votes in the election, or 0.03% of the national popular vote, with about 95% of the votes coming from California. In late January, founding chairman Tom Hoefling announced that he would again run for president. Three weeks later, on President's Day, V-USA chairman Tom Kovach announced that he was \"testing the waters\" for a possible presidential campaign. The party's nominating convention was planned for July. America's Party (political party) America's Party, founded as America's Independent Party, is a conservative American political party formed in August",
"title": "America's Party (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "325422",
"text": "subordinate to elected political leaders. Depending on the demographic spread of the party membership, party members form local or regional party committees in order to help candidates run for local or regional offices in government. These local party branches reflect the officer positions at the national level. It is also customary for political party members to form wings for current or prospective party members, most of which fall into the following two categories: These are useful for party outreach, training and employment. Many young aspiring politicians seek these roles and jobs as stepping stones to their political careers in legislative",
"title": "Political party"
},
{
"psg_id": "15324",
"text": "the Midwest, he lacked support in the Northeast, and was unsure as to whether he should seek the presidency. In January 1860, Lincoln told a group of political allies that he would accept the 1860 presidential nomination if offered, and in the following months several local papers endorsed Lincoln for president. On February 27, 1860, New York party leaders invited Lincoln to give a speech at Cooper Union to a group of powerful Republicans. Lincoln argued that the Founding Fathers had little use for popular sovereignty and had repeatedly sought to restrict slavery. Lincoln insisted the moral foundation of the",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "5122818",
"text": "European political party is an organisation constituted by multiple national political parties which operates as a single party at the European Union level. Transnational political party A transnational political party is a single political party with members or representatives in more than one country. A well-known example is the Arab Baath Socialist Party, established as an Arab nationalist and socialist party aspiring to pan-Arab political union. The party's central governing body, the National Command, included representatives from its organisations in all the Arab countries where Baathists had a significant presence. Each branch of the party, in turn, had a local",
"title": "Transnational political party"
},
{
"psg_id": "12208287",
"text": "America's Party (political party) America's Party, founded as America's Independent Party, is a conservative American political party formed in August 2008 in an offshoot of the Constitution Party by supporters of Alan Keyes, with the goal of an alternative to the Republican and Democratic party system. It selected party leader Tom Hoefling in the 2012 presidential election, and Hoefling sought the party nomination again in the 2016 Presidential election. Alan Keyes declared his candidacy for President seeking the Republican nomination on September 14, 2007. Just three days later, Keyes placed third in the Family Research Council's Values Voter straw poll,",
"title": "America's Party (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "728568",
"text": "elections. As a result, the party was able to achieve a number of its own political objectives: continuing child support for larger families, and restricting business hours on Sundays. As previously mentioned, it was seriously considered as a coalition partner in 2003. These are among the few times in recent memory that the SGP has had any national impact. Reformed Political Party The Reformed Political Party (, SGP) is an orthodox Calvinist political party in the Netherlands. The term \"Reformed\" is not a reference to political reform but is a synonym for Calvinism—a major branch of Protestantism. The SGP is",
"title": "Reformed Political Party"
},
{
"psg_id": "4806790",
"text": "as a political party with a congress held at the hotel Atrium Viktoria. Among the members of the initiative group were former leader Nugzar Agrba and former Deputy Chairman of the Party for the Economic Development of Abkhazia and professor Givi Gabnia. Apsny (political party) Apsny is a political party in Abkhazia. Apsny was founded as a social movement in the 1990s, but was transformed into a political party in February 2001. It elected as its co-chairmen member of the People's Assembly Maia Agrba and Rushni Jopua and as its Executive Secretary Nugzar Agrba. Serving as the principal pro-government formation,",
"title": "Apsny (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3780239",
"text": "Political party committee In the United States, a political party committee is an organization, officially affiliated with a political party and registered with the Federal Elections Commission (FEC), which raises and spends money for political campaigning. Political party committees are distinct from political action committees, which are formally independent of political parties and subject to different rules. Though their own internal rules differ, the two major political parties (Democrats and Republicans) have essentially parallel sets of committees. (Third parties have varied organizational structures, although several do have national committees officially recognized by the FEC.) The Democratic National Committee, Reform Party",
"title": "Political party committee"
},
{
"psg_id": "4937909",
"text": "the general election of 2001 the party got nearly 1% of all votes made. The result was rather different in the school-elections where the Political Party got 8% of the votes. If these had been parliamentary elections, the party would have gained approximately 12 representatives in parliament. \"The Political Party\" was active only in the general election of 2001. An electoral propaganda poster that depicts the Political Party's idea of direct democracy. The Political Party (Norway) The Political Party (\"Det politiske parti\") was a satirical but nevertheless real political party created by the Norwegian comedians Johan Golden and Atle Antonsen.",
"title": "The Political Party (Norway)"
},
{
"psg_id": "728545",
"text": "Reformed Political Party The Reformed Political Party (, SGP) is an orthodox Calvinist political party in the Netherlands. The term \"Reformed\" is not a reference to political reform but is a synonym for Calvinism—a major branch of Protestantism. The SGP is the oldest political party in the Netherlands in its current form, and has for its entire existence been in opposition. The party has, owing to its orthodox political ideals and its traditional role in the opposition, been called a testimonial party. Since the general election of 2017, it has held 3 of the 150 seats of the House of",
"title": "Reformed Political Party"
},
{
"psg_id": "325405",
"text": "party was founded. Many countries, such as Germany and India, have several significant political parties, and some nations have one-party systems, such as China and Cuba. The United States is in practice a two-party system but with many smaller parties also participating and a high degree of autonomy for individual candidates. Political factions have existed in democratic societies since ancient times. Plato writes in his \"Republic\" on the formation of political cliques in Classical Athens, and the tendency of Athenian citizens to vote according to factional loyalty rather than for the public good. In the Roman Republic, Polybius coined the",
"title": "Political party"
},
{
"psg_id": "20994872",
"text": "Seats ! % !! Seats ! 2019 Good (political party) Good is a South African political party. The party was launched on 2 December 2018 by former Democratic Alliance member and Mayor of Cape Town, Patricia de Lille. Patricia de Lille is a South African politician. She was elected to the National Assembly as a Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) member in 1994. She held many leadership positions in the party. During the 2003 floor crossing period, she broke away from PAC and formed the Independent Democrats (ID). The party was the first political party in South Africa to be led",
"title": "Good (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20994867",
"text": "Good (political party) Good is a South African political party. The party was launched on 2 December 2018 by former Democratic Alliance member and Mayor of Cape Town, Patricia de Lille. Patricia de Lille is a South African politician. She was elected to the National Assembly as a Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) member in 1994. She held many leadership positions in the party. During the 2003 floor crossing period, she broke away from PAC and formed the Independent Democrats (ID). The party was the first political party in South Africa to be led by a woman that contested elections and",
"title": "Good (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3780242",
"text": "campaign for the election of party members to the state legislatures. These are federated under such national organizations as the Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee (formed in 1994) and Republican Legislative Campaign Committee (formed in 2002). Political party committee In the United States, a political party committee is an organization, officially affiliated with a political party and registered with the Federal Elections Commission (FEC), which raises and spends money for political campaigning. Political party committees are distinct from political action committees, which are formally independent of political parties and subject to different rules. Though their own internal rules differ, the two",
"title": "Political party committee"
},
{
"psg_id": "3627416",
"text": "of whom were later to form the Progressive Unionist Party). The UVF turned back to violence and was banned again by the British government on 4 October 1975. Volunteer Political Party The Volunteer Political Party (VPP) was a loyalist political party launched in Northern Ireland on 22 June 1974 by members of the then recently legalised Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). The Chairman was Ken Gibson from East Belfast, an ex-internee and UVF chief of staff at the time. The success of the Ulster Workers Council Strike had shown some UVF leaders the political power they held and they sought to",
"title": "Volunteer Political Party"
},
{
"psg_id": "7502883",
"text": "Enhet (political party) Enhet (\"unity\") is a small political party in Sweden. The party was founded on 6 April 1990. The party started with some influences from New Age and spirituality, but is nowadays a political party mostly focused on alternative economics, with basic income as a core idea. The party has taken part in every national election in Sweden since 1991, mostly with limited success. The election 2014 was the best so far, with 0.1 percent of the total votes. Starting as a smaller movement in April 1990, on the initiative of Ulf Wåhlström, Enhet then turned into a",
"title": "Enhet (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18365786",
"text": "“principles, values and political promises”; because of this other elected (into parliament) members left the party on 9 November 2014. However, no such faction was created. But in parliament Volia did end its collaboration with Self Reliance due to \"unsatisfactory cooperation\". In April 2017 the party announced about merging with Movement of New Forces. Volia (political party) Volia (; meaning \"freedom\") is a Ukrainian political party registered in 2010. In April 2017 it announced about merging with Movement of New Forces. In August 2009 the party was created under the name \"Party of Ukrainian youth\" (). In June 2014 Verkhovna",
"title": "Volia (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20601588",
"text": "Aspire (political party) Aspire is a minor political party in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets made up of councillors elected as members of Tower Hamlets First. After Tower Hamlets First was removed from the register following voting fraud and malpractice, its councillors formed the Tower Hamlets Independent Group (THIG). After some defections, the remaining Tower Hamlets Independent Group councillors later registered formally as a political party in January 2018. Most of their elected members were former Labour Party members, but there are a few exceptions. It was the largest and the main political opposition with elected councillors at the",
"title": "Aspire (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16788024",
"text": "Tayo (political party) The Tayo Political Party (TPP) (), abbreviated Tayo, is the ruling political party in Somalia. The Tayo Political Party was established in early 2012 by former Prime Minister of Somalia and President of Somalia, Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed (Farmajo), and members of his erstwhile Cabinet. The association was dubbed \"Tayo\" (\"Quality\") on account of the generally favorable reputation that his administration earned during its brief tenure. According to Mohamed, the party's primary agenda revolves around delivering services to Somalia's general population and encouraging the repatriation of Somali diasporans so as to assist in the ongoing post-conflict reconstruction process.",
"title": "Tayo (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15321",
"text": "which would, in turn, select Lincoln or Douglas as its U.S. senator. On being informed of Lincoln's nomination, Douglas stated, \"[Lincoln] is the strong man of the party ... and if I beat him, my victory will be hardly won.\" The Senate campaign featured the seven Lincoln–Douglas debates of 1858, the most famous political debates in American history. The principals stood in stark contrast both physically and politically. Lincoln warned that \"The Slave Power\" was threatening the values of republicanism, and accused Douglas of distorting the values of the Founding Fathers that all men are created equal, while Douglas emphasized",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "325453",
"text": "Hong Kong) outlaw formal linkages between local and foreign political organizations, effectively outlawing international political parties. French political scientist Maurice Duverger drew a distinction between \"cadre\" parties and \"mass\" parties. Cadre parties were political elites that were concerned with contesting elections and restricted the influence of outsiders, who were only required to assist in election campaigns. Mass parties tried to recruit new members who were a source of party income and were often expected to spread party ideology as well as assist in elections. Socialist parties are examples of mass parties, while the Conservative Party in the UK and the",
"title": "Political party"
},
{
"psg_id": "325404",
"text": "Political party A political party is an organized group of people, often with common views, who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government. The party agrees on some proposed policies and programmes, with a view to promoting the collective good or furthering their supporters' interests. While there is some international commonality in the way political parties are recognized and in how they operate, there are often many differences, and some are significant. Many political parties have an ideological core, but some do not, and many represent ideologies very different from their ideology at the time the",
"title": "Political party"
},
{
"psg_id": "15958206",
"text": "by leading development think-tanks, such as the Overseas Development Institute, to increase support to political parties as part of developing the capacity to deal with the demands of interest-driven donors to improve governance. Political party funding Political party funding are the methods that a political party uses to raise money for campaign and routine activities. This subject is also called political finance. In the US, campaign finance is the more frequently used term. Political parties are funded by contributions from Funds for party activity (be it campaigning or routine operations) can be solicited via \"grassroots fundraising\" as party membership dues",
"title": "Political party funding"
},
{
"psg_id": "15958197",
"text": "Political party funding Political party funding are the methods that a political party uses to raise money for campaign and routine activities. This subject is also called political finance. In the US, campaign finance is the more frequently used term. Political parties are funded by contributions from Funds for party activity (be it campaigning or routine operations) can be solicited via \"grassroots fundraising\" as party membership dues or other voluntary contributions from individuals (e.g. direct mail fundraising) or as \"plutocratic funding\" from wealthy people and/ or the business community as corporate donations. Since the 1960s an additional source of political",
"title": "Political party funding"
},
{
"psg_id": "16007892",
"text": "Party political foundation A party political foundation ( or \"Parteistiftung\") in Germany is a state-subsidised political foundation that's affiliated to a political party. There are six foundations at the federal level: one for each party represented in the federal parliament (\"Bundestag\"). The major characteristics of all such organizations is that they do party related work like general information about the ideological cause, training of volunteers, publication of pamphlets and international aid for democracy building (in co-operation with partners around the world). The party political foundations receive 95% of their funding from government grants, thus blurring the definition of 'non-governmental organisation'.",
"title": "Party political foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "2686950",
"text": "in 2001 as the Alliance of the New Citizen (ANO, which means YES in Slovak). It was the first modern political party in Slovakia to consider itself to be a liberal political party. Its leader Pavol Rusko was also the founder and former owner of Markíza (the biggest commercial TV channel in Slovakia). Rusko at first thought to join the Party of Civic Understanding (SOP) which was part of the previous government, yet after some bad blood, around January 2001 Rusko decided to create a new political party. In August 2002, Pavol Rusko claimed that the party is financed completely",
"title": "Idea (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15872375",
"text": "and associate Karel Zaalberg. The \"National Indies Party\" (NIP) became a predecessor of Sukarno's \"Indonesian National Party\" (PNI). Insulinde (political party) Insulinde (1907–1919), a direct successor of the \"Indische Party\" (IP) and later renamed the \"Nationale Indische Party\" (NIP), was a political organization that represented efforts by some Indo Eurasians to identify and cooperate with the Indigenous educated élite of the Dutch East Indies in an effort to establish an independent dominion. The organisation was mainly led by Indo-European and Javanese activists, but had a considerable membership in the South Moluccas. It was considered part of the more radical political",
"title": "Insulinde (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4190273",
"text": "Maki (political party) The Israeli Communist Party ( \"HaMiflega HaKomunistit HaYisra'elit\", \"Al-Ḥizb ash-Shuyū'ī al-'Isrā'īlī\"), commonly referred to by its Hebrew acronym Maki (), is a communist political party in Israel and forms part of the political alliance known as Hadash. It was originally known as Rakah (), an acronym for \"Reshima Komunistit Hadasha\" (, lit. \"New Communist List\"), and is not the same party as the original Maki, from which it broke away in the 1960s. Rakah was formed on 1 September 1965 due to internal disagreements in Maki. Maki, the original Israeli Communist Party, saw a split between a",
"title": "Maki (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16788025",
"text": "Since stepping down from office, he has reportedly been campaigning in various global destinations to amass support for his new party, including the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Sweden. On April 2, 2012, Maryam Qaasim, the former Minister of Women's Affairs in Mohamed's Cabinet, was elected Chairperson of the TPP. Mohamed is serving as the party's Secretary-General. In the Somali presidential election of 2017, Mohamed was elected President of Somalia. Tayo lists its ten core party principles as follows: Tayo (political party) The Tayo Political Party (TPP) (), abbreviated Tayo, is the ruling political party in Somalia.",
"title": "Tayo (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18736893",
"text": "in 1903 Centre was absorbed into the alliance. Centre (political party) Centre () was a political party in Norway founded in 1893 and led by Frits Hansen. It positioned itself as a moderate middle party between the Conservative Party and the radical Liberal Party. Centre was founded by eastern moderates who had been politically homeless since the 1888 Liberal split, and it was often characterised as the Eastern Norway parallel to the Moderate Liberal Party (based in the south-west). While informally known as the \"Moderate Party of Eastern Norway\", it remained an independent party-organisation despite talks of a possible merger.",
"title": "Centre (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18736891",
"text": "Centre (political party) Centre () was a political party in Norway founded in 1893 and led by Frits Hansen. It positioned itself as a moderate middle party between the Conservative Party and the radical Liberal Party. Centre was founded by eastern moderates who had been politically homeless since the 1888 Liberal split, and it was often characterised as the Eastern Norway parallel to the Moderate Liberal Party (based in the south-west). While informally known as the \"Moderate Party of Eastern Norway\", it remained an independent party-organisation despite talks of a possible merger. Their common goal was to work against the",
"title": "Centre (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3627412",
"text": "Volunteer Political Party The Volunteer Political Party (VPP) was a loyalist political party launched in Northern Ireland on 22 June 1974 by members of the then recently legalised Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). The Chairman was Ken Gibson from East Belfast, an ex-internee and UVF chief of staff at the time. The success of the Ulster Workers Council Strike had shown some UVF leaders the political power they held and they sought to develop this potential further. The UVF had been banned by the unionist government in 1966, but was legalised at the same time as Sinn Féin by Labour Secretary",
"title": "Volunteer Political Party"
},
{
"psg_id": "5122815",
"text": "Transnational political party A transnational political party is a single political party with members or representatives in more than one country. A well-known example is the Arab Baath Socialist Party, established as an Arab nationalist and socialist party aspiring to pan-Arab political union. The party's central governing body, the National Command, included representatives from its organisations in all the Arab countries where Baathists had a significant presence. Each branch of the party, in turn, had a local governing body, the Regional Command, and although practical power became centred in the Syrian and Iraqi Regional Commands and the National Command of",
"title": "Transnational political party"
},
{
"psg_id": "4516885",
"text": "the Veritas Party in the direction he wanted and so would be resigning the party leadership. In a resignation letter to the party membership he said: Therese Muchewicz, Party Secretary, served as Acting Leader until leadership elections in October 2008. She was subsequently elected as the new Party Leader. The party put forward no candidates in the 2010 or 2015 UK General Elections It was subsequently announced that Veritas would merge into the English Democrats. Veritas (political party) Veritas (Latin: truth) was a political party in the United Kingdom, formed in February 2005 by Robert Kilroy-Silk following a split from",
"title": "Veritas (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11129075",
"text": "Soyuz (political party) The Party \"Soyuz\" () is a national political party of Ukraine that is mostly based in Crimea. It was registered in June 1997 under a registration number 867. The party won 1 seat in the Ukrainian parliament in the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election. In the 2014 parliamentary election the party won no parliamentary seats. The party was founded by, at the time one of the richest people of Crimea, Lev Mirimsky in 1997. The Constituent Party Congress took place on March 15, 1997. Svitlana Savchenko was elected the leader of the party. The congress also adopted the",
"title": "Soyuz (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9200219",
"text": "Mizrachi (political party) Mizrachi (, \"HaMizrahi\", an acronym for \"Merkaz Ruhani\" (), lit. \"Religious Centre\") was a political party in Israel and is one of the ancestors of the modern-day Jewish Home Party. The Mizrachi movement was founded in 1902 in Vilnius as a religious Zionist organisation. It also had a trade union, Hapoel HaMizrachi, started in 1921. In the British Mandate of Palestine the movement developed into a political party, \"HaMizrachi\". For the elections for the first Knesset, it ran as part of a joint list called the United Religious Front alongside the Hapoel HaMizrachi, Agudat Yisrael, and Poalei",
"title": "Mizrachi (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4376911",
"text": "Potocki, effected a rapprochement with the King and his party. Together with him and the Patriotic Party the Familia now worked towards the enactment of Poland's revolutionary May 3rd Constitution in 1791. Familia (political party) The Familia (\"The Family\", from Latin \"familia\") was the name of an 18th-century Polish political party (or political faction more precisely) led by the House of Czartoryski and allied families. It was formed towards the end of the reign of King of Poland Augustus II the Strong (reign. 1697–1706, 1709–1733). The Familia's principal leaders were Michał Fryderyk Czartoryski, Grand Chancellor of Lithuania, his brother August",
"title": "Familia (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2686949",
"text": "Idea (political party) IDEA, formerly known as Alliance of the New Citizen (, ANO), Free Word Party of Nora Mojsejová (, SSS-NM) and CITIZENS () is a political party in Slovakia. The party was founded in 2001 and it was part of the governing coalition in Slovakia from October 2002 to September 2005. It changed its name from ANO to SSS in November 2011, when Eleonóra Mojsejová a Slovak businesswoman and TV personality took over the party. The party changed its name to OBČANIA in 2013 and in 2014 to IDEA. The president is Miroslav Leňo. The party was founded",
"title": "Idea (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18365784",
"text": "Volia (political party) Volia (; meaning \"freedom\") is a Ukrainian political party registered in 2010. In April 2017 it announced about merging with Movement of New Forces. In August 2009 the party was created under the name \"Party of Ukrainian youth\" (). In June 2014 Verkhovna Rada MP Yury Derevyanko was a member of the party. Derevyanko was one of the authors of the law on lustration in Ukraine. In June 2014 it appeared that Viktoria Siumar would lead the party; but she joined People's Front soon after. The party participated in the 2014 elections to the Verkhovna Rada. In",
"title": "Volia (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11296411",
"text": "another member party of the National Union, announced their decision to leave the alliance and form Otzma LeYisrael. Hatikva (political party) Hatikva (, lit. \"The Hope\") was a minor political party in Israel. A secular far-right party, it was headed by Aryeh Eldad, and formed one of the factions of the National Union alliance. Formed in late 2007, it was officially registered on 9 December 2007. Eldad stated that the party needs 5000 members \"to be legally qualified to raise up to NIS 2 million for each candidate running for party chairman\". For the 2009 elections, the party joined the",
"title": "Hatikva (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11129082",
"text": "the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea. Soyuz (political party) The Party \"Soyuz\" () is a national political party of Ukraine that is mostly based in Crimea. It was registered in June 1997 under a registration number 867. The party won 1 seat in the Ukrainian parliament in the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election. In the 2014 parliamentary election the party won no parliamentary seats. The party was founded by, at the time one of the richest people of Crimea, Lev Mirimsky in 1997. The Constituent Party Congress took place on March 15, 1997. Svitlana Savchenko was elected the leader of the",
"title": "Soyuz (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "325447",
"text": "is another common feature of international support for a party. Sometimes this can be perceived as directly supporting the political aims of a political party, such as the support of the US government to the Georgian party behind the Rose Revolution. Other donors work on a more neutral basis, where multiple donors provide grants in countries accessible by all parties for various aims defined by the recipients. There have been calls by leading development think-tanks, such as the Overseas Development Institute, to increase support to political parties as part of developing the capacity to deal with the demands of interest-driven",
"title": "Political party"
},
{
"psg_id": "3361474",
"text": "European political party A European political party (formally, a political party at European level; informally a Europarty) is a type of political party organisation operating transnationally in Europe and in the institutions of the European Union. They are regulated and funded by the European Union and are usually made up of national parties, not individuals. Europarties have the exclusive right to campaign during the European elections and express themselves within the European Parliament by their affiliated political groups and their MEPs. Europarties, through coordination meetings with their affiliated heads of state and government, influence the decision-making process of the European",
"title": "European political party"
},
{
"psg_id": "12489385",
"text": "Lipa (political party) Lipa (Lime Tree) or Party Lime Tree is a nationalist political party in Slovenia. The party takes its name from the leaf of the lime tree, which has traditionally been an emblem favoured by the Slovenes. The party was formed on 1 March 2008 after the Members of Parliament Sašo Peče, Barbara Žgajner Tavš and Boštjan Zagorac decided to quit the Slovenian National Party (SNS), following disagreements within the party. The party ran in the Slovenian parliamentary election, 2008 and achieved only 1.82% of the vote, thus losing its seats in parliament.The party did not participate in",
"title": "Lipa (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17418883",
"text": "Horseed (political party) Horseed is a political party based in Garowe, the administrative capital of the autonomous Puntland state in northeastern Somalia. On 14 November 2012, President Farole announced the launching of his new political party, Horseed. The association counts over 200 members and represents the incumbent Puntland government, including Vice President Abdisamad Ali Shire and the state Ministers. It is the first prospective party to register for an application with the Transitional Puntland Electoral Commission (TPEC). According to Farole, the general public will be eligible for membership in the organization once it is selected as an official political party.",
"title": "Horseed (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17418882",
"text": "Horseed (political party) Horseed is a political party based in Garowe, the administrative capital of the autonomous Puntland state in northeastern Somalia. On 14 November 2012, President Farole announced the launching of his new political party, Horseed. The association counts over 200 members and represents the incumbent Puntland government, including Vice President Abdisamad Ali Shire and the state Ministers. It is the first prospective party to register for an application with the Transitional Puntland Electoral Commission (TPEC). According to Farole, the general public will be eligible for membership in the organization once it is selected as an official political party.",
"title": "Horseed (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9881585",
"text": "party to join Telem (another newly formed party) on 15 June. By the end of the Knesset session in June 1981, only Eliayhu remained in the party (though it had outlasted the Democratic Movement, which folded in March 1981). The party did not run in the 1981 elections and subsequently disappeared. Ahva (political party) Ahva (, \"Brotherhood\") was a short-lived political party in Israel, one of several spinoffs created by the collapse of Dash. Ahva was formed on 8 July 1980 when two MKs (Shafik Asaad and Shlomo Eliyahu) broke away from the Democratic Movement, itself a relatively new party,",
"title": "Ahva (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16197103",
"text": "Earthsave (political party) Earthsave was an Australian political party that ran candidates for the 1999 New South Wales state election. The party had a broadly environmentalist focus, and had a wide range of policies from a well rounded position. The party almost got its major candidate elected. Out of approximately 266 candidates vying for 21 seats the lead candidate came in position 23. The party was very successful in promoting support for vegetarianism and veganism and forced the Green Party to adopt more pro animal rights policies. It also gave environmentally minded business people an alternative party to vote for",
"title": "Earthsave (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13447775",
"text": "Hromada (political party) All-Ukrainian Association \"Community\" (, \"Vseukrainske obiednannia \"Hromada\"\"), simply known as Hromada, is a Ukrainian political party registered in March 1994 and reregistered in March 2005. Party leader is former Prime Minister Pavlo Lazarenko. The party was present in the Ukrainian parliament from 1998 to 2002. Since then it has unsuccessfully participated in national elections. In 1994 the party was created by Oleksandr Turchynov together with Lazarenko. At the 1998 elections the party won 24 seats in the Ukrainian parliament (Verkhovna Rada), mainly because of its good results in the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. The party won 4.7% of the",
"title": "Hromada (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11296410",
"text": "Hatikva (political party) Hatikva (, lit. \"The Hope\") was a minor political party in Israel. A secular far-right party, it was headed by Aryeh Eldad, and formed one of the factions of the National Union alliance. Formed in late 2007, it was officially registered on 9 December 2007. Eldad stated that the party needs 5000 members \"to be legally qualified to raise up to NIS 2 million for each candidate running for party chairman\". For the 2009 elections, the party joined the National Union, with Eldad winning fourth place on the Union's list. In 2012, Hatikva and Eretz Yisrael Shelanu,",
"title": "Hatikva (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15523770",
"text": "at the end of the game is the winner. Original Box: Deluxe Edition extras include: A French edition was also introduced as “Quoi” and includes the same equipment as the Original Box version. What? (party game) What? is a party game of bluffing and guessing created by David Manga . It is designed for 5 or more players, ages 14 and up. The game can be played by scoring points, playing to a certain number of ‘rounds’ or played loosely as topic cards for conversation starters at office or dinner parties. Games Magazine named, “What?” the “Best Party Game Runner",
"title": "What? (party game)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1758699",
"text": "Green parties, especially the German Alliance '90/The Greens, which has also been in government, although more successfully. Groen (political party) Groen (English: Green; , ), founded as Agalev (see name-section below), is a green political party in Belgium. Groen is often the smallest Flemish party represented in the federal, regional or European parliament. Its French-speaking equivalent is Ecolo; the two parties maintain close relations with each other. Many of the founders of political party Agalev came from or were inspired by the social movement Agalev. This movement was founded by the Jesuit Luc Versteylen, who had founded the environmental movement",
"title": "Groen (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1758679",
"text": "Groen (political party) Groen (English: Green; , ), founded as Agalev (see name-section below), is a green political party in Belgium. Groen is often the smallest Flemish party represented in the federal, regional or European parliament. Its French-speaking equivalent is Ecolo; the two parties maintain close relations with each other. Many of the founders of political party Agalev came from or were inspired by the social movement Agalev. This movement was founded by the Jesuit Luc Versteylen, who had founded the environmental movement Agalev in the 1970s. Core values of this social movement were quiet, solidarity and soberness. This movement",
"title": "Groen (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13464998",
"text": "2013 parliamentary elections Lider polled 61,482 (1.74%) votes. Once again the party failed to cross the 4% threshold for representation. Lider (political party) Bulgarian Democratic Center ( - an acronym that is pronounced \"Bulgarian Democratic Center\"), formerly (\"Lider\" - \"Liberal Initiative for Democratic European Development\") is a Bulgarian political party registered in 2007. Lider participated in the 2009 European Parliament election together with the center-right political party Novoto Vreme and gathered 5.7% of the vote, which was just under the electoral quota. Lider participated in the 2009 parliamentary election outside of any right-wing coalition, winning only 3.3% of the votes",
"title": "Lider (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20992578",
"text": "Political party \"Osnova\" Osnova (Ukrainian: Основа) is a Ukrainian political party, founded on February 10, 2017. The head of the party is Andriy Nikolayenko. The leaders of the party are Sergiy Taruta (member of parliament), Volodymyr Polochaninov, Yaroslav Arsiriy, Kateryna Vaidych, Oleksandr Zavadetsky. The party consists of 22 oblast, 29 city and 52 raion party organizations. The party's ideology is based on the principles of liberal conservatism and democracy. The main value according to this ideology is a human. The party was founded on February 10, 2017. On September 22, 2018, the Osnova party held a congress in Kyiv, during",
"title": "Political party \"Osnova\""
},
{
"psg_id": "12489386",
"text": "the early 2011 Slovenian parliamentary election on 4 December 2011. Lipa (political party) Lipa (Lime Tree) or Party Lime Tree is a nationalist political party in Slovenia. The party takes its name from the leaf of the lime tree, which has traditionally been an emblem favoured by the Slovenes. The party was formed on 1 March 2008 after the Members of Parliament Sašo Peče, Barbara Žgajner Tavš and Boštjan Zagorac decided to quit the Slovenian National Party (SNS), following disagreements within the party. The party ran in the Slovenian parliamentary election, 2008 and achieved only 1.82% of the vote, thus",
"title": "Lipa (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3361478",
"text": "the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 November 2003 defined what a \"political party at European level\" actually \"was\" and specified that funding should not go to national parties, either directly or indirectly. This meant that European money should stay at the Europarty level and, as a result, the nascent Europarties started to organise themselves on a more European basis instead of acting as a mechanism for funding national parties. That regulation was later heavily amended by the Decision of the Bureau of the European Parliament of 29 March 2004 and by other amendments, the latest of which",
"title": "European political party"
},
{
"psg_id": "20931952",
"text": "HOPE (Fijian political party) HOPE (Humanity Opportunity Prosperity Equality) is a political party in Fiji. The party is led by former National Federation Party president Tupou Draunidalo, and supports multiculturalism, a higher minimum wage, and the de-politicisation of the office of Attorney-General. The party was formed in March 2017 and immediately began campaigning for signatures for registration. It applied for registration as a political party on July 4 2018, and was registered on July 26. The party ran 28 candidates in the 2018 elections, 18 of which were women. It was the only Fijian party running a majority of female",
"title": "HOPE (Fijian political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14450859",
"text": "Unity (Latvian political party) Unity () is a liberal-conservative political party in Latvia. It is currently the largest party of the centre-right in Latvian politics and was the leading party in the Dombrovskis and Straujuma cabinets from its inception in 2010 until February 2016. Unity is a member of the European People's Party (EPP). It remains the largest parliamentary party in the Kučinskis cabinet. The party was founded as an electoral alliance of the New Era Party, Civic Union, and the Society for Political Change on 6 March 2010. It was reportedly founded in a bid to form a counterweight",
"title": "Unity (Latvian political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10939544",
"text": "The Day Lincoln Was Shot The Day Lincoln Was Shot is a 1998 American television film based on the book by Jim Bishop. It is a re-creation of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, co-written and directed by John Gray, and stars Lance Henriksen as Abraham Lincoln and Rob Morrow as John Wilkes Booth. The book had previously been adapted in 1956 as a live television play starring Raymond Massey as Lincoln, Lillian Gish as Mary, and Jack Lemmon as John Wilkes Booth. It was telecast on the CBS anthology series \"Ford Star Jubilee\". The movie shows the events leading up",
"title": "The Day Lincoln Was Shot"
},
{
"psg_id": "4516875",
"text": "Veritas (political party) Veritas (Latin: truth) was a political party in the United Kingdom, formed in February 2005 by Robert Kilroy-Silk following a split from the UK Independence Party (UKIP). Kilroy-Silk served as party leader from formation, through the 2005 General Election, until his resignation in July that year. He was succeeded by Patrick Eston, who resigned the leadership on 15 June 2008 citing frustrations of his efforts to reform the party. The party merged into the English Democrats in June 2015. Veritas had no representation in the Parliament of the United Kingdom, although it had members serve in the",
"title": "Veritas (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15872367",
"text": "Insulinde (political party) Insulinde (1907–1919), a direct successor of the \"Indische Party\" (IP) and later renamed the \"Nationale Indische Party\" (NIP), was a political organization that represented efforts by some Indo Eurasians to identify and cooperate with the Indigenous educated élite of the Dutch East Indies in an effort to establish an independent dominion. The organisation was mainly led by Indo-European and Javanese activists, but had a considerable membership in the South Moluccas. It was considered part of the more radical political wing in the colony, for which it faced much oppression from the colonial authorities. \"Insulinde\" was the direct",
"title": "Insulinde (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1933389",
"text": "George Lincoln Rockwell George Lincoln Rockwell (March 9, 1918 – August 25, 1967) was an American right-wing politician, founder of the American Nazi Party. During a successful career as a naval pilot, he was inspired by Senator Joseph McCarthy's stance against communism and became a keen apologist for Adolf Hitler and Nazism. On account of his political views, he was discharged from the US Navy amid much publicity, and founded the American Nazi Party in 1959. At one of their rallies, he claimed that 90% of Jews were traitors. He denied the holocaust, and believed that Martin Luther King was",
"title": "George Lincoln Rockwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "9676516",
"text": "12,47% of the votes, arriving third. The party saw an increase of votes in the parliamentary vote, electing 7 deputies; however, it failed to elect any senator. Avante (political party) Avante (, AVANTE) is a minor populist centrist Brazilian political party. It was founded in 1989 by dissidents of the Brazilian Labour Party as the Labour Party of Brazil (\"Partido Trabalhista do Brasil\", PTdoB) and is a minor force in Brazilian politics. In 1998, the party chose João de Deus Barbosa as its Presidential candidate; he received 200,000 votes (0.2%). In the legislative election of 2006, the party elected one",
"title": "Avante (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9672805",
"text": "Meri (political party) Meri (, an acronym for \"Mahaneh Radikali Yisraeli\" (Hebrew: ), lit. \"Israeli Radical Camp\") was a small radical left-wing political party in Israel. It was founded in the 1960s as HaOlam HaZeh – Koah Hadash by Uri Avnery, editor of \"HaOlam HaZeh\". The party was founded by Uri Avnery, editor and owner of the anti-establishment \"HaOlam HaZeh\" news magazine, and was the first major radical party in Israel. It surprisingly passed the electoral threshold in the 1965 election, gaining 1.2% of the vote and one seat, taken by Avnery. The 1969 election saw the party pick up",
"title": "Meri (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3885963",
"text": "Tkuma (political party) Tkuma (, \"Resurrection\") is an Orthodox Jewish, far-right political party in Israel. Tkuma was established in 1998 when Hanan Porat and Zvi Hendel left the National Religious Party. At first, the new party was named \"Emunim\" (Hebrew: אמונים, \"[The] Faithful\"), but was later renamed Tkuma. Together with Moledet and Herut – The National Movement, they formed the National Union, which won four seats in the 1999 elections. For the 2003 elections, Yisrael Beiteinu joined the National Union (though Herut left), with its increased support helping to win 7 seats. The party was included in Ariel Sharon's coalition,",
"title": "Tkuma (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4806789",
"text": "Apsny (political party) Apsny is a political party in Abkhazia. Apsny was founded as a social movement in the 1990s, but was transformed into a political party in February 2001. It elected as its co-chairmen member of the People's Assembly Maia Agrba and Rushni Jopua and as its Executive Secretary Nugzar Agrba. Serving as the principal pro-government formation, Apsny supported Raul Khajimba in the 2004 presidential election. On 8 February 2005, Apsny formed, with eleven smaller parties and movements, the Forum for the National Unity of Abkhazia. Apsny ceased to function independently thereafter. On 19 May 2016, Apsny was refounded",
"title": "Apsny (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20992580",
"text": "head of the Osnova political party, Andriy Nikolayenko, signed a memorandum on the joint actions of the party with the \"Doctrine 2030\" team. The doctrine of rapid development of Ukraine-2030 became the economic strategy of the Osnova party. On August 20, 2018, the party signed a Memorandum of Cooperation with the NGO \"White Tape\". The cooperation will help to unify the efforts to protect women's rights in society, in particular: support for gender initiatives, dissemination of information on cases of violence against women and legal assistance. Political party \"Osnova\" Osnova (Ukrainian: Основа) is a Ukrainian political party, founded on February",
"title": "Political party \"Osnova\""
},
{
"psg_id": "15389",
"text": "his Louisiana plan did not apply to all states under Reconstruction. Shortly before his assassination, Lincoln announced he had a new plan for southern Reconstruction. Discussions with his cabinet revealed Lincoln planned short-term military control over southern states, until readmission under the control of southern Unionists. Historians agree that it is impossible to predict exactly what Lincoln would have done about Reconstruction if he had lived, but they make projections based on his known policy positions and political acumen. Lincoln biographers James G. Randall and Richard Current, according to David Lincove, argue that: Eric Foner argues that: The successful reunification",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "325424",
"text": "the largest party not part of the Government, the party's parliamentary group forms the Official Opposition, with Official Opposition frontbench team members often forming the Official Opposition Shadow cabinet. When a party achieves enough seats in an election to form a majority, the party's frontbench becomes the Cabinet of government ministers. They are all elected members.There are members who attend party without promotion The freedom to form, declare membership in, or campaign for candidates from a political party is considered a measurement of a state's adherence to liberal democracy as a political value. Regulation of parties may run from a",
"title": "Political party"
},
{
"psg_id": "9672807",
"text": "members of the Black Panthers to form the Left Camp of Israel. The new party won two seats, which were rotated between five party members, including Avnery. However, they failed to win any seats in the 1981 elections and did not reappear in the Knesset. Meri (political party) Meri (, an acronym for \"Mahaneh Radikali Yisraeli\" (Hebrew: ), lit. \"Israeli Radical Camp\") was a small radical left-wing political party in Israel. It was founded in the 1960s as HaOlam HaZeh – Koah Hadash by Uri Avnery, editor of \"HaOlam HaZeh\". The party was founded by Uri Avnery, editor and owner",
"title": "Meri (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7549275",
"text": "is the party's scientific advisor. Ahi (political party) Ahi (, lit. \"My Brother\", an acronym for \"Eretz Hevra Yahadut\" (), lit. \"Land, Society, Judaism\") was a right-wing nationalist religious Zionist political party in Israel. Founded in 2005, it was part of the National Union alliance between 2006 and 2008. For the 2009 elections, it ran a joint list with Likud. The party was established on 21 March 2005 when Effi Eitam and Yitzhak Levi split from the National Religious Party during the 16th Knesset. The split resulted from opposition to Zevulun Orlev's faction in the party, after he had refused",
"title": "Ahi (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7549271",
"text": "Ahi (political party) Ahi (, lit. \"My Brother\", an acronym for \"Eretz Hevra Yahadut\" (), lit. \"Land, Society, Judaism\") was a right-wing nationalist religious Zionist political party in Israel. Founded in 2005, it was part of the National Union alliance between 2006 and 2008. For the 2009 elections, it ran a joint list with Likud. The party was established on 21 March 2005 when Effi Eitam and Yitzhak Levi split from the National Religious Party during the 16th Knesset. The split resulted from opposition to Zevulun Orlev's faction in the party, after he had refused to resign from the government",
"title": "Ahi (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20409255",
"text": "Everybody (political party) Everybody () is a centrist political party in Chile. The party was founded in 2015 by the creator of \"Start-up Chile\", Nicolás Shea, and the former executive director of \"Chile 21\", Ángeles Fernández. Everybody defines itself as a catch-all and transversal party. It was registered on August 19, 2015, being legalized on June 7, 2016. For the 2017 presidential election, Everybody presented Nicolás Shea and television host Nicolás Larraín as pre-candidates, but none of them registered and the party was left without a candidate for the first round. On August 7, 2017, it joined the Amplitude and",
"title": "Everybody (political party)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4896144",
"text": "Party political broadcast A party political broadcast (also known, in pre-election campaigning periods, as a party election broadcast) is a television or radio broadcast made by a political party. In the United Kingdom the Communications Act 2003 prohibits political advertising on television or radio; parties are instead allocated broadcast slots (usually around five minutes long) free of charge on broadcast channels using a formula set by Parliament. A similar format exists in the Republic of Ireland, though for smaller parties, because a greater number of them are represented in the Dáil, their allocated time may be as little as one",
"title": "Party political broadcast"
},
{
"psg_id": "15523767",
"text": "What? (party game) What? is a party game of bluffing and guessing created by David Manga . It is designed for 5 or more players, ages 14 and up. The game can be played by scoring points, playing to a certain number of ‘rounds’ or played loosely as topic cards for conversation starters at office or dinner parties. Games Magazine named, “What?” the “Best Party Game Runner Up” for 2009 (released in December 2008 issue). Each What? card has three category questions that each equal one ‘round’. Question 1 is a General category with short snappy questions that always begin",
"title": "What? (party game)"
}
] | [
"illinois republican party",
"republican party",
"national union party",
"whig party"
] |
what would have happened if germany had won ww1? | [
{
"psg_id": "10339114",
"text": "What Just Happened What Just Happened is a 2008 American satirical comedy-drama directed by Barry Levinson and starring Robert De Niro. The supporting cast includes Catherine Keener, Robin Wright Penn, Stanley Tucci, and Sean Penn. \"What Just Happened\" is an independent film, produced by 2929 Productions, Art Linson Productions and Tribeca Productions, and was released on October 17, 2008. The film is based on the book \"What Just Happened? Bitter Hollywood Tales from the Front Line\" by Art Linson, about his experiences as a producer in Hollywood. This film was shown at the Cannes Film Festival on May 25, 2008.",
"title": "What Just Happened"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "12626553",
"text": "What If Punk Never Happened \"What If Punk Never Happened\" is a song recorded by English punk rock band The King Blues, and is the eleventh and final track on their second studio album \"Save the World. Get the Girl\". It is a 6-minute and 40-second spoken word song which tells a story of what a town would be like had they never discovered punk. The track was co-written by producer Peter Miles who recorded the backing track after Itch emailed him an mp3 of the rough draft of the original poem and Itch's final vocal was laid down a",
"title": "What If Punk Never Happened"
},
{
"psg_id": "12626554",
"text": "few weeks later during the final mixing sessions of the album. Despite its length and its lyrics which contain several expletives, the track has been played on BBC Radio 1 by Rob da Bank, Mike Davies, and as part of the \"Versus\" section of Zane Lowe's show. \"What If Punk Never Happened\" has been remixed by Dan Le Sac vs Scroobius Pip. The King Blues have also made the original a cappella available for free download to enable anyone to remix it. There are many bands name-dropped in the song. In order, these are: What If Punk Never Happened \"What",
"title": "What If Punk Never Happened"
},
{
"psg_id": "8827809",
"text": "uncollected ones: Among many other works of alternate-history science fiction: If It Had Happened Otherwise If It Had Happened Otherwise () is a 1931 collection of essays edited by J. C. Squire and published by Longmans, Green. Each essay in the collection could be considered alternate history or counterfactual history, a few written by leading historians of the period and one by Winston Churchill. The original edition included the following essays: A revised edition with the alternate title If: or, History Rewritten was also released by the American Viking Press in 1931, deleting the General Strike essay and adding one",
"title": "If It Had Happened Otherwise"
},
{
"psg_id": "8827808",
"text": "If It Had Happened Otherwise If It Had Happened Otherwise () is a 1931 collection of essays edited by J. C. Squire and published by Longmans, Green. Each essay in the collection could be considered alternate history or counterfactual history, a few written by leading historians of the period and one by Winston Churchill. The original edition included the following essays: A revised edition with the alternate title If: or, History Rewritten was also released by the American Viking Press in 1931, deleting the General Strike essay and adding one new essay along with reprints of two older but previously",
"title": "If It Had Happened Otherwise"
},
{
"psg_id": "9271250",
"text": "is implied to be What, but whether this is true or not is left to the reader.) On the device's screen, Mr. If shows the couple scenes from their earlier lives and what might have happened if certain minor but pivotal events had not occurred. Eventually they learned that even if the pivotal event wouldn't occur, the result would eventually be the same. The theme of major events being altered by relatively minor changes would recur in Asimov's 1955 novel \"The End of Eternity\" and his 1958 short story \"Spell My Name with an S\". The story's theme and idea",
"title": "What If (story)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20270186",
"text": "suggests \"that the person we've seen over the past quarter-century, and the person we watched seek the presidency twice, \"is\" the authentic Hillary. In fact, to judge by her book, she may have been the most authentic person in the race.\" \"Time\" magazine listed \"What Happened\" as #1 on its list of the best non-fiction books of 2017. NPR's Book Concierge included \"What Happened\" on its list of \"2017's Great Reads.\" \"What Happened\" also won the Goodreads Choice Award for \"Best Memoir & Autobiography\". It was announced on August 28, 2017, that Hillary Clinton would be starting a North American",
"title": "What Happened (Clinton book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19252819",
"text": "both World Wars, with drastic results for the rest of the world. If the South Had Won the Civil War If the South Had Won the Civil War is a 1961 alternate history book by MacKinlay Kantor, a writer who also wrote several novels about the American Civil War as it actually happened. It was originally published in the November 22, 1960, issue of \"Look\" magazine. It generated such a response that it was published in 1961 as a book. The book is written in the manner of a history text published in the alternate reality of 1961 and describing",
"title": "If the South Had Won the Civil War"
},
{
"psg_id": "19252806",
"text": "If the South Had Won the Civil War If the South Had Won the Civil War is a 1961 alternate history book by MacKinlay Kantor, a writer who also wrote several novels about the American Civil War as it actually happened. It was originally published in the November 22, 1960, issue of \"Look\" magazine. It generated such a response that it was published in 1961 as a book. The book is written in the manner of a history text published in the alternate reality of 1961 and describing the developments of the past century, in which the Confederate States of",
"title": "If the South Had Won the Civil War"
},
{
"psg_id": "2673976",
"text": "the Siege Marvel universe event, asking what might have happened if the Sentry had not lost control and Norman Osborn had conquered Asgard. The second story examined \"The Galactus Trilogy\", and was written by Stan Lee, the author of the original. On March 22, 2013, Marvel's editor-in-chief Axel Alonso revealed to Comic Book Resources that \"What If...?\" was coming back with \"What If...? Avengers vs. X-Men\", a four-issue limited series written by Jimmy Palmiotti and illustrated by Jorge Molina. In April 2014, Marvel released the five-part \"What If? Age of Ultron\" which spun out of the 2013 event and examined",
"title": "What If (comics)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15634402",
"text": "If the South Woulda Won \"If the South Woulda Won\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Hank Williams Jr.. It was released in July 1988 as the first single from the album \"Wild Streak\". The song reached number 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song is about what Williams, Jr. would have done as President of the southern States had the South won the Civil War. He mentions all the states from the Confederacy as well as Kentucky (though it was not among the states which seceded) and includes how",
"title": "If the South Woulda Won"
},
{
"psg_id": "20270180",
"text": "But bear in mind that many — if not all — of the people tearing down Clinton and her new memoir, \"What Happened\", haven't actually read it. Bear in mind, too, that few — if any — of these same people called out Bernie Sanders for writing his own campaign memoir, one that dropped just days post-election. No, there's some sort of special virulence reserved for Clinton. And she gets it. In fact, she spends much of \"What Happened\" parsing that very question. Jennifer Senior of \"The New York Times\" said: What Happened\" is not one book, but many. It",
"title": "What Happened (Clinton book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5832809",
"text": "a showy celebration would seem inappropriate in the wake of the attacks. To lighten the mood, she quipped: \"We're told to go on living our lives as usual, because to do otherwise is to let the terrorists win, and really, what would upset the Taliban more than a gay woman wearing a suit in front of a room full of Jews?\" The terrorists have won \"...the terrorists have won\" or \"...then the terrorists win\" are rhetorical phrases which were widely used in the United States in the wake of the September 11 attacks. The phrase says \"that if we pursue",
"title": "The terrorists have won"
},
{
"psg_id": "20270179",
"text": "number four in its third week (selling 1,117 copies). In its fourth week it dropped to number six (however with consistent sales, selling 1,116 copies). It exited the top-ten in its seventh week. In New Zealand, \"What Happened\" debuted number 8 on Nielsen Bookscan's \"International Non-fiction - Adults\" chart. In Australia, \"What Happened\" charted on \"Books+Publishing\"s bestsellers chart. \"What Happened\" polarized book critics. \"Entertainment Weekly\" gave it a \"B\" grade. Writer Tina Jordan said: I think the first woman candidate for President, the one who won the popular vote, has every right to offer her own take on the election.",
"title": "What Happened (Clinton book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10650488",
"text": "stakes and the tension couldn't be any higher if these were two characters having a more conventional action scene.\" Roger Ebert, however, gave the film a thumbs down, calling it \"Contrived\" and stating that \"There is a lot less here than meets the eye.\" What Happened Was What Happened Was... is a 1994 American independent film written for the screen, directed by and starring Tom Noonan. It is an adaptation of Noonan's original stage play of the same name. It depicts two people, played by Karen Sillas and Tom Noonan, on a first date; their conversation gradually reveals their lonely",
"title": "What Happened Was"
},
{
"psg_id": "17884684",
"text": "Music: What Happened? Music: What Happened? is a book of music criticism by Scott Miller, leader of the bands Game Theory and The Loud Family. Published in 2010, the book was described by \"Billboard\" as \"a well-received critical overview of 53 years of rock history.\" In 2006, Scott Miller, a songwriter and guitarist who had founded the power pop bands Game Theory and The Loud Family, turned his efforts to cataloging his thoughts about the music that had inspired him. The writing process began after his decision to take a hiatus from his recording career, following the 2006 release of",
"title": "Music: What Happened?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16478187",
"text": "Elvis: What Happened? Elvis: What Happened? is a book about the personal life of singer Elvis Presley. The book, which is based on the personal accounts of three of Elvis' former bodyguards, went into detail on the singer’s dangerous drug-dependence. His death, only two weeks after the book’s publication in July 1977, made it highly topical and helped boost its sales to over 3 million. The guards, Robert Gene West, his cousin Sonny West, and David Hebler, had been fired, officially for cost-saving reasons, but at the time, many suspected it was because they had been heavily critical of Elvis’",
"title": "Elvis: What Happened?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9783756",
"text": "they would be releasing the film on Blu-ray and DVD featuring a 4K restoration. It was finally conformed on October 31, 2018, that the film would receive its Blu-ray and DVD release on January 8, 2019. In October 1969 Aldrich announced he would make a third \"Whatever Happened to\" film, \"Whatever Happened to Dear Elva?\" based on the novel \"Goodbye, Dear Elva\" by Elizabeth Fenwick. However the film did not result. What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice? What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice? is a 1969 American thriller film directed by Lee H. Katzin with Bernard Girard (uncredited), and starring",
"title": "What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16478195",
"text": "publicized and were suddenly even more of interest to fans of the singer and of those seeking answers about how he could have died so young and suddenly. This interest led to the book selling in excess of three million copies, making it one of the most successful Presley books of all time. Elvis: What Happened? Elvis: What Happened? is a book about the personal life of singer Elvis Presley. The book, which is based on the personal accounts of three of Elvis' former bodyguards, went into detail on the singer’s dangerous drug-dependence. His death, only two weeks after the",
"title": "Elvis: What Happened?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9783752",
"text": "old at the time during the film's production and release. Filming for \"What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice?\" began on October 23, 1968 on location in Tucson, Arizona, with additional photography taking place at Aldrich Studios in Los Angeles, California. Principal photographer was completed on January 5, 1969. Robert Fuller, who had a support role, had been signed to a three-picture contract with the Associates and Aldrich. In November it was announced that Bernard Girard, who was directing the film, \"has withdrawn due to differences in interpretation\" and would be replaced by Lee Katzin. \"What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice?\"",
"title": "What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice?"
},
{
"psg_id": "19942081",
"text": "What the (Bleep) Just Happened? What the (Bleep) Just Happened?: The Happy Warrior's Guide to the Great American Comeback is a withdrawn 2012 book by Fox News contributor Monica Crowley. It was published by Broadside Books, a HarperCollins imprint. \"What the (Bleep) Just Happened?\" was a New York Times bestseller. In 2013, the book was re-released with an afterword and the title \"What the (Bleep) Just Happened... Again?: The Happy Warrior's Guide to the Great American Comeback\". According to Crowley, the book's name came from a conversation she had with her friend about the Obama administration: Kirkus Reviews panned the",
"title": "What the (Bleep) Just Happened?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9854122",
"text": "to be sent off to a boarding school, where she preferred to be. Olivia stated that many kids like Joey had come to be her homeschooling partner and had gone off, Joey would be the last one her mother would try. Some time later, Joey's grandmother declared that she would die if Joey could not bring Olivia to meet her and prove that she is Joey's friend. Meanwhile, a performance of the musical Godspell was in town, which happened to be Olivia's favorite show. However, Mrs. Lapp disliked the show due to its novelty portrayal of religion and forbade Olivia",
"title": "What Would Joey Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9271251",
"text": "has been used in two episodes of the animated television series \"Futurama\": \"Anthology of Interest\" and \"Anthology of Interest II\". Professor Farnsworth demonstrates a 'What If—' machine similar to Mr. If's. A similar idea has also occurred in \"Turn Left\", a Series Four episode of the television series \"Doctor Who\". Neil Gaiman wrote a short story called \"The Wedding Present\" as introduction for the collection \"Smoke and Mirrors\". In this story, a couple receives as a wedding present a stack of paper sheets relating what could have happened during their to-come life in common. The 1998 British-American romantic comedy-drama film",
"title": "What If (story)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10650487",
"text": "What Happened Was What Happened Was... is a 1994 American independent film written for the screen, directed by and starring Tom Noonan. It is an adaptation of Noonan's original stage play of the same name. It depicts two people, played by Karen Sillas and Tom Noonan, on a first date; their conversation gradually reveals their lonely lives and hidden personalities. \"What Happened Was...\" has an overall approval rating of 90% on Rotten Tomatoes. On the \"Siskel & Ebert\" show, Gene Siskel gave the film a thumbs up, stating that \"For what is really just one long night of conversation, the",
"title": "What Happened Was"
},
{
"psg_id": "19252816",
"text": "close allies against Germany and the Central Powers. Similar developments took place against the Axis powers in World War II. Kantor does not provide much detail of this but clearly assumes that three allied armies crossing the Atlantic together and fighting together in Europe would have achieved much the same result as a single US army achieved in the actual history. In the aftermath, the US, CS, and Texas all felt threatened by Soviet missile bases and armored brigades in Alaska (which had never been purchased from Russia in 1867). Therefore, they finally announced a formal reunification at a Washington",
"title": "If the South Had Won the Civil War"
},
{
"psg_id": "18110730",
"text": "chorus – \"What would you do/if Jesus came to your house/to spend some time with you\" – is sung, it was one of his first songs that were spoken, as most of his later well-known songs were. What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House) \"What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)\" is a country gospel song, written by Yolanda Adams, Errol McCalla Jr., Jonathan Broussard and Marcus Ecby, and popularized in 1956 by up-and-coming country singer Porter Wagoner. Wagoner's version reached No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" country charts in the spring of 1956, and",
"title": "What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15634403",
"text": "he would put his father on $100 bills and make Elvis Presley's death a national holiday. \"If the South Woulda Won\" samples the folk anthem, \"Dixie\" in the refrain. At that juncture, Williams considers running for president of the southern states. If the South Woulda Won \"If the South Woulda Won\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Hank Williams Jr.. It was released in July 1988 as the first single from the album \"Wild Streak\". The song reached number 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song is about what Williams,",
"title": "If the South Woulda Won"
},
{
"psg_id": "9783750",
"text": "\"chilling\". \"The Guardian\" said it was one of the author's best should be \"read it one sitting\". Film rights were bought by Robert Aldrich who had produced two successful horror films , \"What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?\" (1962) and \"Hush… Hush, Sweet Charlotte\" (1964). Both films dealt with aged women who become scheming or demented, resorting to violence and murder. In September 1967 Aldrich announced he would make the film under the title \"Whatever Happened to Aunt Alice?\" It would be made by his production company, The Associates and Aldrich. In October Aldrich announced the film would be part",
"title": "What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice?"
},
{
"psg_id": "10339119",
"text": "of Hollywood's top thirty producers with \"Vanity Fair\", although after the magazine's publishers hear about the debacle in Cannes, Ben is relegated to the far edge of the photo, meaning he will be barely noticeable. Based on 139 reviews collected by Rotten Tomatoes, the film has received an overall \"Rotten\" rating of 51%, with a weighted average score of 5.8/10. The sites consensus states: \"\"What Just Happened\" has some inspired comic moments, but this inside-baseball take on Hollywood lacks satirical bite.\" What Just Happened What Just Happened is a 2008 American satirical comedy-drama directed by Barry Levinson and starring Robert",
"title": "What Just Happened"
},
{
"psg_id": "2673965",
"text": "What If (comics) What If, sometimes rendered as What If...?, is a series of comic books published by Marvel Comics whose stories explore how the Marvel Universe might have unfolded if key moments in its history had not occurred as they did in mainstream continuity. \"What If\" comics have been published in eleven series as well as many stand-alone issues since the 1970s. The stories of the inaugural series (1977–1984) feature the alien Uatu the Watcher as a narrator. From his base on the moon, Uatu observes both the Earth and alternate realities. Most \"What If\" stories begin with Uatu",
"title": "What If (comics)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20270184",
"text": "extended defense of a political style that has become unfashionable in both the Republican and Democratic parties.\" David L. Ulin of the \"Los Angeles Times\" wrote in his review for the newspaper that the book is a \"necessary — if at times clunky and unconvincing — retrospective\" and that \"She should have been president, and she knows it; regret and loss is palpable throughout the book. And yet it's also the case that she remains unable to reckon with just what happened in the 2016 election, looking for explanations, for reasons, while at the same time never quite uncovering her",
"title": "What Happened (Clinton book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8541358",
"text": "If I Had Your Love \"If I Had Your Love\" was the Icelandic entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005, performed in English by Selma. The song is an up-tempo dance number, with Selma singing about what she would do \"If I had your love\". She claims that it would inspire her above all other things. The song was criticised after the Contest for being somewhat musically confusing, as it featured a number of tempo and key changes in unusual places.<br> The performance featured Selma wearing a red outfit with what were described as knickerbocker trousers. Her backing singers wore",
"title": "If I Had Your Love"
},
{
"psg_id": "20895968",
"text": "child on August 8 2015, production continued in 2016 and post production was concluded in mid 2018. The Vanguard Newspapers singled out actress Ufuoma Mcdermott's debut comedic performance for praise, stating \"\"...after seeing ‘What just happened’, my eyes were opened to something new about her; mostly to her dynamism not just as a person, but as an actress too\"\", however noting that \"\"...her role in the film could have been a comic flop without the presence of one of the most admired talents to ever grace the Nigerian film industry, Toyin Abraham.\"\" What Just Happened (2018 film) What Just Happened",
"title": "What Just Happened (2018 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20270177",
"text": "2012's \"No Easy Day\". Simon & Schuster also announced that \"What Happened\" sold more e-books in its first-week than any nonfiction book had since 2010. The book debuted at number one of the \"Publishers Weekly\" \"Top 10 overall\" and \"hardcover nonfiction\" bestseller lists. In its third week on the lists, it dropped to number three of the \"Top 10 overall\" and to number two of the \"hardcover nonfiction\" lists with a total of 311,982 hardcover copies sold. As of December 10, 2017, the book had sold 448,947 hardcover copies. \"What Happened\" also performed strongly in its release outside of the",
"title": "What Happened (Clinton book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6044185",
"text": "What Happened to Mary What Happened to Mary (sometimes erroneously referred to as What Happened to Mary?) is the first motion picture serial made in the United States. Made by Edison Studios, the action serial starred Mary Fuller in twelve one-reel episodes released monthly beginning July 26, 1912 to coincide with the serial story of the same name published in McClure's \"The Ladies' World\" magazine. \"What Happened to Mary\" was performed as a stage play and published as a single-volume print novel. Therefore, it is an early example of a multiple-media marketing campaign. The scripts were written by Horace G.",
"title": "What Happened to Mary"
},
{
"psg_id": "20270178",
"text": "United States. In Canada, \"What Happened\" debuted atop \"The Globe and Mail\"s hardcover non-fiction best sellers list. It remained atop the chart for six consecutive weeks. In the United Kingdom, \" What Happened\" debuted atop \"The Sunday Times\" bestseller list. In Ireland, \"What Happened\" was able to peak atop the Nielson Bookscan component chart for hardcover non-fiction. On the primary Irish Nielsen Bookscan chart tracking sales of both hardcover and paperback books in all genres, \"What Happened\" debuted at number ten (selling 767 copies). It jumped to number seven in its second week (selling 800 copies). It jumped further to",
"title": "What Happened (Clinton book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15296683",
"text": "the song with Stan Walker during the Australian leg of Chris Brown's F.A.M.E. Tour in April 2011. Mauboy and Walker later performed \"What Happened to Us\" on \"Dancing with the Stars Australia\" on 29 May 2011. From November 2013 to February 2014, \"What Happened to Us\" was part of the set list of the To the End of the Earth Tour, Mauboy's second headlining tour of Australia, with Nathaniel Willemse singing Sean's part. Source: What Happened to Us \"What Happened to Us\" is a song by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy, featuring English recording artist Jay Sean. It was written",
"title": "What Happened to Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "15296676",
"text": "What Happened to Us \"What Happened to Us\" is a song by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy, featuring English recording artist Jay Sean. It was written by Sean, Josh Alexander, Billy Steinberg, Jeremy Skaller, Rob Larow, Khaled Rohaim and Israel Cruz. \"What Happened to Us\" was leaked online in October 2010, and was released on 10 March 2011, as the third single from Mauboy's second studio album, \"Get 'Em Girls\" (2010). The song received positive reviews from critics. A remix of \"What Happened to Us\" made by production team OFM, was released on 11 April 2011. A different version of",
"title": "What Happened to Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "2673980",
"text": "is dead and Leo Fitz and Melinda May are working for HYDRA, which has replaced S.H.I.E.L.D. What If (comics) What If, sometimes rendered as What If...?, is a series of comic books published by Marvel Comics whose stories explore how the Marvel Universe might have unfolded if key moments in its history had not occurred as they did in mainstream continuity. \"What If\" comics have been published in eleven series as well as many stand-alone issues since the 1970s. The stories of the inaugural series (1977–1984) feature the alien Uatu the Watcher as a narrator. From his base on the",
"title": "What If (comics)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20270176",
"text": "two on both lists in its third week.<ref name=\"NYT10/15/17\"></ref> By the beginning of November it had spent six weeks in the top four positions of the list. By the beginning of January 2018 the book had spent sixteen weeks on the list. The following week it fell off. \"What Happened\" sold 300,000 copies in its first week. The first-week sales were lower than her 2003 memoir, \"Living History\", but triple the first-week sales of Clinton's previous memoir, 2014's \"Hard Choices\". The first-week hardcover sales for \"What Happened\" were 167,000. This marked the strongest hardcover debut for a nonfiction book since",
"title": "What Happened (Clinton book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16387884",
"text": "What Happened to Goodbye What Happened to Goodbye is a young adult novel by Sarah Dessen. The book chronicles the life of a 16- to 17-year-old girl, Mclean, and her journey of self-discovery. The story begins with the narrator, Mclean Sweet, describing the table of her dad's new restaurant. Mclean lives with her dad, Gus Sweet. Mclean hates the fact that her parents are divorced and that her mom married her dad's favorite basketball team-Defriese University's new coach, Peter Hamilton. Mclean despises her mom for leaving their family. In her backstory, Mclean and her father have moved three times in",
"title": "What Happened to Goodbye"
},
{
"psg_id": "17365244",
"text": "What If... (web series) What If... is an American web series that acts as a crossover among three ABC soap operas, \"General Hospital\", \"All My Children\" and \"One Life to Live\". The ten-part series was originally streamed on ABC.com from July 12 to August 30, 2010. It won a Daytime Emmy Award for New Approaches - Daytime Entertainment. ABC announced that a web series would crossover their three soap operas in June 2010. The first episode was made available on ABC.com on July 12, 2010. \"One Life to Live\" executive producer Frank Valentini directed the ten-part series. \"What If...\" revolved",
"title": "What If... (web series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20270189",
"text": "the fastest that the store had ever sold out for an event. In the United States, some of the book tour's stops were located relatively near Chappaqua, New York, where Clinton maintains her personal residence. However, she also held book signings at faraway places like California or Colorado. What Happened (Clinton book) What Happened is a 2017 book by Hillary Clinton about her experiences as the Democratic Party's nominee and general election candidate for President of the United States in the 2016 election. Published on September 12, 2017, it is her seventh book with her publisher, Simon & Schuster. A",
"title": "What Happened (Clinton book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16243574",
"text": "up from the previous episode. It had an 18-49 rating of 3.1 and was seen by 9.84 million viewers, up 9 percent, and although it was still down from \"Fruit of the Poisonous Tree\" it was able to win its timeslot for the night. In Canada, the episode finished in eighteenth place for the week with an estimated 1.497 million viewers, a decrease from the 1.55 million of the previous episode. What Happened to Frederick \"What Happened to Frederick\" is the 13th episode of the American fairy tale/drama television series \"Once Upon a Time\", which aired in the United States",
"title": "What Happened to Frederick"
},
{
"psg_id": "15296682",
"text": "wondrous interior décor\". He also commended Mauboy for choosing Australian talent to direct the video instead of American directors, which she had used for her previous two music videos. Since its release, the video has received over two million views on Vevo. Mauboy performed \"What Happened to Us\" live for the first time during her YouTube Live Sessions program on 4 December 2010. She also appeared on \"Adam Hills in Gordon Street Tonight\" on 23 February 2011 for an interview and later performed the song. On 15 March 2011, Mauboy performed \"What Happened to Us\" on \"Sunrise\". She also performed",
"title": "What Happened to Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "7470947",
"text": "the novel, when the children have been asked by their new teacher to write a thought for the day, Louis knew what to do: 'Then I took out my pen, but not to write down the Thought for the Day. I wrote about Mr. Forster.' What Happened to Mr. Forster? What Happened to Mr. Forster? is a 1981 novel by Gary W. Bargar. It is a story of a young boy's first encounter with the complexities of the adult world. The Alan Review has recommended the novel be taught at the middle-school level. 'It is appropriate for a young audience",
"title": "What Happened to Mr. Forster?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11737447",
"text": "The Boy Bands Have Won The Boy Bands Have Won, and All the Copyists and the Tribute Bands and the TV Talent Show Producers Have Won, If We Allow Our Culture to Be Shaped by Mimicry, Whether from Lack of Ideas or from Exaggerated Respect. You Should Never Try to Freeze Culture. What You Can Do Is Recycle That Culture. Take Your Older Brother's Hand-Me-Down Jacket and Re-Style It, Re-Fashion It to the Point Where It Becomes Your Own. But Don't Just Regurgitate Creative History, or Hold Art and Music and Literature as Fixed, Untouchable and Kept Under Glass. The",
"title": "The Boy Bands Have Won"
},
{
"psg_id": "6044188",
"text": "its title) was released in 1913 called \"Who Will Marry Mary?\" The serial consisted of twelve one-reel episodes released from July 26, 1912 to June 27, 1913: A stage version written by Owen Davis and featuring Olive Wyndham as Mary premiered the Lyric Theatre in Allentown, Pennsylvania on March 4, 1913 before opening at the Fulton Theatre in New York on March 24, 1913. The 1913 novelization by Bob Brown incorporated material from the play, the film, and the \"Ladies' World\" stories. What Happened to Mary What Happened to Mary (sometimes erroneously referred to as What Happened to Mary?) is",
"title": "What Happened to Mary"
},
{
"psg_id": "5300934",
"text": "What Ever Happened to... What Ever Happened to... is a 1991 American made-for-television thriller film directed by David Greene and adapted for the small screen by Brian Taggert, based on the novel \"What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?\" by Henry Farrell and the 1962 theatrical film of the same name. It stars real-life sisters Lynn Redgrave as Baby Jane Hudson and Vanessa Redgrave as Blanche Hudson, in the roles previously played by Bette Davis and Joan Crawford in the 1962 adaptation. The film was adapted to contemporary times, with Blanche's film success taking place in the 1960s instead of the",
"title": "What Ever Happened to..."
},
{
"psg_id": "12010850",
"text": "While McClellan's book advance was for a comparatively low $75,000, \"What Happened\" reached the number-one position on the sales chart of Amazon.com, and its printing was quadrupled to more than 300,000 copies by its publisher, PublicAffairs. What Happened (McClellan book) What Happened: Inside the Bush White House and Washington's Culture of Deception is an auto-biographical bestseller by Scott McClellan, who served as White House Press Secretary from 2003 until 2006 under President George W. Bush. The book was scheduled to be released on June 2, 2008; however, excerpts were released to the press a week before publication. The book quickly",
"title": "What Happened (McClellan book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8541360",
"text": "favoured to progress to the final, based on Selma's previous success at the 1999 Contest. It was succeeded as Icelandic representative at the 2006 Contest by Silvía Night with \"Congratulations\". If I Had Your Love \"If I Had Your Love\" was the Icelandic entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005, performed in English by Selma. The song is an up-tempo dance number, with Selma singing about what she would do \"If I had your love\". She claims that it would inspire her above all other things. The song was criticised after the Contest for being somewhat musically confusing, as it",
"title": "If I Had Your Love"
},
{
"psg_id": "20436280",
"text": "Zealand. It would eventually peak at #1 in Rhodesia, #3 in the UK, #2 in New Zealand, #2 in Belgium #2 in the Netherlands, #15 in Germany, and #17 in Austria. In the Australian cities it did well, registering at #5 in Sydney, #14 in Melbourne, #3 in Brisbane, #6 in Adelaide and #7 in Perth. The song would be re-released in 1988 on the Old Gold label. It was backed with \"Hush Not A Word To Mary\". If I Only Had Time \"If I Only Had Time\" was a big hit in 1968 for New Zealand singer John Rowles.",
"title": "If I Only Had Time"
},
{
"psg_id": "6647713",
"text": "the best-selling comedy album since Nielsen SoundScan began tracking sales in 1991. The \"Excited Southerner\" skits on the album are early versions of what would end up being his character 'Bobby Boucher' in 1998's \"The Waterboy\". Sandler went on a 21-day US tour to support the album, complete with a live backing band. The live performance from June 29, 1996 was aired as an hour long special on HBO. Tracks in bold are songs. What the Hell Happened to Me? What the Hell Happened to Me? is the second studio album by Adam Sandler. It contains the official recording of",
"title": "What the Hell Happened to Me?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18839540",
"text": "and \"The Hollywood Reporter\" commented that \"Fanboys will relish this overstuffed doc about the Superman movie that never hit the screen\". IGN awarded it a score of 8 out of 10, saying, \"But even if you come out of the documentary thankful the plug was pulled, the personalities involved and the story’s [sic] they tell are worthwhile and offer some great insight into just what a struggle it can be when so many people try to work together to pull off a film of this scope.\" The Death of \"Superman Lives\": What Happened? The Death of \"Superman Lives\": What Happened?",
"title": "The Death of \"Superman Lives\": What Happened?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18110729",
"text": "What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House) \"What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)\" is a country gospel song, written by Yolanda Adams, Errol McCalla Jr., Jonathan Broussard and Marcus Ecby, and popularized in 1956 by up-and-coming country singer Porter Wagoner. Wagoner's version reached No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" country charts in the spring of 1956, and was the higher of two competing chart versions released that year. Also in 1956, another up-and-coming country singer, Red Sovine, released his own version on Decca Records, which peaked at No. 15. For Sovine, although the main",
"title": "What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11121056",
"text": "WHAT IF software WHAT IF is a computer program used in a wide variety of computational (\"in silico\") macromolecular structure research fields. The software provides a flexible environment to display, manipulate, and analyze small and large molecules, proteins, nucleic acids, and their interactions. The first version of the WHAT IF software was developed by Gert Vriend in 1987 at the University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands. Most of its development occurred during 1989-2000 at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) in Heidelberg, Germany. Other contributors include Chris Sander, and Wolfgang Kabsch. , the software is maintained by the \"Vriend group\" at",
"title": "WHAT IF software"
},
{
"psg_id": "17884694",
"text": "accuracy, and compulsively iconoclastic. But that almost always makes for fun—never dull—reading.\" Miller is the subject of a 2015 biography by rock critic Brett Milano, titled \"Don't All Thank Me at Once: The Lost Genius of Scott Miller\". Milano described the book as one that not only tells the story of Miller and his bands Game Theory and The Loud Family, but also explores \"the college and indie-rock explosion of the 1980s and 1990s,\" and how some influential artists \"managed to fall through the cracks.\" Music: What Happened? Music: What Happened? is a book of music criticism by Scott Miller,",
"title": "Music: What Happened?"
},
{
"psg_id": "1793153",
"text": "meant by it. It seems to me there's an awful lot of trouble in the world that somehow wouldn't exist if all the people who sing such songs went and lived them out. I suppose I don't understand. But what would Jesus do? Is that what you mean by following His steps? It seems to me sometimes as if the people in the big churches had good clothes and nice houses to live in, and money to spend for luxuries, and could go away on summer vacations and all that, while the people outside the churches, thousands of them, I",
"title": "What would Jesus do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "5832808",
"text": "to terrorism should be carefully measured. If our First Amendment rights suffer as a result of the awful domestic terrorist attack in Oklahoma City the terrorists have indeed, won.\" At the same time, an editorial in the \"Victoria Advocate\" of Victoria, Texas said: \"If Americans begin to yield their own freedoms at home, the terrorists have won.\" In the months after the September 11 attacks, the expression was often used. One of the most famous instances was on November 4, 2001 by Ellen DeGeneres, who was hosting the Emmy Awards, which had been postponed twice that year for worries that",
"title": "The terrorists have won"
},
{
"psg_id": "6103593",
"text": "the chorus, she poses the question: \"If you had my love / And I gave you all my trust... / Would you lie to me / And call me baby?\" Lopez explained in her book \"True Love\" (2014) that the lyrics refer to \"the beginning of a new relationship and what I expect and what I want,\" saying that \"there's a little bit of fear in there too, and a feeling of, what will you do if I give you my heart?\" The verses consist of her \"trying to lay down the rules\", while the chorus expresses \"all of the",
"title": "If You Had My Love"
},
{
"psg_id": "2673968",
"text": "series ran from February 1977 to October 1984. The first \"What If\" story was \"What If Spider-Man had Joined the 'Fantastic Four'?\". It presented an alternate version of events seen in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #1 (1963). \"What If\" #24, which is titled \"What If Gwen Stacy Had Lived?\" and focuses on the consequences of Spider-Man's secret identity being publicly exposed, is one of the most highly regarded \"What If\" stories. Following the cancellation of the series, Marvel published a one-shot \"What If? Special\" (June 1988) with the story \"What If Iron Man Had Been a Traitor?\" From July 1989 to",
"title": "What If (comics)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5832807",
"text": "The terrorists have won \"...the terrorists have won\" or \"...then the terrorists win\" are rhetorical phrases which were widely used in the United States in the wake of the September 11 attacks. The phrase says \"that if we pursue some particular course of action, why then, the terrorists have won\" (as explained by Jeff Greenfield of CNN). The expression had been used before 2001. In 1986, an article in the Journal of the American Bar Association (ABA) reported: In 1995, an editorial about the response to the Oklahoma City bombing in the \"Ocala Star-Banner\", of Ocala, Florida concluded: \"Our response",
"title": "The terrorists have won"
},
{
"psg_id": "9783754",
"text": "delivers a bravura performance. Gordon, working crisply, offers a remarkable portrait of a brave woman. The two ladies play off each other relentlessly and audience reaps the rewards.\" Donald Guarisco of AllMovie wrote: \"This Robert Aldrich production is a second-tier version of the thrills he pioneered in his self-directed film \"What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?\" The problem is simple: \"What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice?\" has the stars right, but the material is underdeveloped. The script has an engaging premise that would be a perfect vehicle for all sorts of creepy thrills, but the story never capitalizes on the",
"title": "What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15296677",
"text": "the song which features Stan Walker, was released on 29 May 2011. \"What Happened to Us\" charted on the ARIA Singles Chart at number 14 and was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). An accompanying music video was directed by Mark Alston, and reminisces on a former relationship between Mauboy and Sean. \"What Happened to Us\" was written by Josh Alexander, Billy Steinberg, Jeremy Skaller, Rob Larow, Khaled Rohaim, Israel Cruz and Jay Sean. It was produced by Skaller, Cruz, Rohaim and Bobby Bass. The song uses C, D, and B minor chords in the chorus. \"What",
"title": "What Happened to Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "4944927",
"text": "lot of attention. What If? (essays) What If?, subtitled The World's Foremost Military Historians Imagine What Might Have Been, is a collection of twenty essays and thirteen sidebars dealing with counterfactual history. It was published by G.P. Putnam's Sons in 1999, , and this book as well as its two sequels, \"What If? 2\" and \"What Ifs? of American History\", were edited by Robert Cowley. It was later combined with \"What If? 2\" to form \"The Collected What If?\". Cowley decided to create the book after several \"What if?\" articles were published in the \"Military History Quarterly\", which he edits,",
"title": "What If? (essays)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4944926",
"text": "What If? (essays) What If?, subtitled The World's Foremost Military Historians Imagine What Might Have Been, is a collection of twenty essays and thirteen sidebars dealing with counterfactual history. It was published by G.P. Putnam's Sons in 1999, , and this book as well as its two sequels, \"What If? 2\" and \"What Ifs? of American History\", were edited by Robert Cowley. It was later combined with \"What If? 2\" to form \"The Collected What If?\". Cowley decided to create the book after several \"What if?\" articles were published in the \"Military History Quarterly\", which he edits, and received a",
"title": "What If? (essays)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6044186",
"text": "Plympton and directed by Charles Brabin. This serial came to be after the editor of \"The Ladies' World\", Charles Dwyer, met Horace G. Plimpton, manager of Thomas Edison's Kinetoscope Company. He was interested in the concept of the story and the plan for an installment each issue. A few days after the meeting he suggested making a film version of each installment. The parallel release of magazine and serial installments should support each other. The cover of \"The Ladies' World\" (1912) advertised \"One Hundred Dollars For You IF You Can Tell 'What Happened to Mary\" The first chapter of the",
"title": "What Happened to Mary"
},
{
"psg_id": "19942084",
"text": "Journal\" containing \"striking similarities\" (according to the \"Journal\") with a piece written eleven years earlier by Paul Johnson. The next day, HarperCollins announced that \"\"What the (Bleep) Just Happened?\", which has reached the end of its natural sales cycle, will no longer be offered for purchase until such time as the author has the opportunity to source and revise the material.\" What the (Bleep) Just Happened? What the (Bleep) Just Happened?: The Happy Warrior's Guide to the Great American Comeback is a withdrawn 2012 book by Fox News contributor Monica Crowley. It was published by Broadside Books, a HarperCollins imprint.",
"title": "What the (Bleep) Just Happened?"
},
{
"psg_id": "10748434",
"text": "a political solution to the crisis, and expresses the desire to take matters into his own hands. Each verse ends with a line stating what Cockburn would do if he had a rocket launcher: in the first verse, \"I'd make somebody pay\". In the second, \"I would retaliate\". In the third, \"I would not hesitate\". The fourth and final verse ends with the song's most famous and controversial lyric: \"If I had a rocket launcher, some son-of-a-bitch would die\". In a later interview, Cockburn stated that the song \"is not a call to arms; this is a cry.\" In 2009,",
"title": "If I Had a Rocket Launcher"
},
{
"psg_id": "2673969",
"text": "November 1998, Marvel published 114 monthly \"What If\" issues. The second series revisited and revised ideas from volume 1. In volume 2, stories could span multiple issues (every issue of volume 1 contained a complete story). Also, sometimes, the volume 2 stories would offer multiple plots and endings. The reader could decide which to adopt. For example, in \"What If the War Machine Had Not Destroyed the Living Laser?\", three endings were offered. The humorous aspect of volume 1 was retained through volume 2, particularly in issue #34, an all-humor issue containing a number of single-page gags and two complete",
"title": "What If (comics)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16387892",
"text": "her mom is picking her up and taking her to Tyler that day. As Mclean and her mom are starting to drive away, Mclean's mom stops the car and decides she can't take her daughter away from Lakeview and all of her friends; she can't make Mclean move again. Mclean moves into Opal's spare room and finishes her senior year at Jackson High. A recurring theme in \"What Happened to Goodbye\" is the search for self-identity. For example, in their review of the book, \"Seventeen Magazine\" noted that, \"if you're having any pangs of I-don't-know-who-I-am, Mclean's journey might feel both",
"title": "What Happened to Goodbye"
},
{
"psg_id": "16387893",
"text": "familiar and inspiring to you\". Other critics have described the book as \"A tale of self-identity\" and as a novel that addresses \"how important our identities are\" Another important theme in the novel is family relationships. In one review, Pamela Kramer from the Examiner noted that \"what the reader learns through Mclean is the importance of family\". A reviewer from Galley Smith added that the novel has \"many common themes relating to children of divorce and family dynamics\". Another important theme in What Happened to Goodbye is friendship. One reviewer stated that \"working together on an intricate model of the",
"title": "What Happened to Goodbye"
},
{
"psg_id": "835552",
"text": "managed to crawl out of the car to the gates, while Jane, frightened, hid inside the house, where she passed out. When the police arrived, they assumed Jane had been driving. Jane had been too drunk to know what had happened and could not refute the accusations. Blanche later realized that the event had driven her sister insane, but refused to allow her to seek psychiatric help for fear that Jane might recover enough to remember what really happened. Blanche accepts responsibility for Jane's psychosis and blames herself for Edna's death. Realizing that all the years of hatred, guilt, and",
"title": "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5388893",
"text": "for their friends, while the clock strikes midnight again. What Happened at Midnight What Happened at Midnight is Volume 10 in the original The Hardy Boys Mystery Stories published by Grosset & Dunlap. This book was written for the Stratemeyer Syndicate by Leslie McFarlane in 1931. Between 1959 and 1973 the first 38 volumes of this series were systematically revised as part of a project directed by Harriet Adams, Edward Stratemeyer's daughter. The original version of this book was rewritten in 1967 by Tom Mulvey resulting in two different stories with the same title. Joe and Frank are asked by",
"title": "What Happened at Midnight"
},
{
"psg_id": "5388885",
"text": "What Happened at Midnight What Happened at Midnight is Volume 10 in the original The Hardy Boys Mystery Stories published by Grosset & Dunlap. This book was written for the Stratemeyer Syndicate by Leslie McFarlane in 1931. Between 1959 and 1973 the first 38 volumes of this series were systematically revised as part of a project directed by Harriet Adams, Edward Stratemeyer's daughter. The original version of this book was rewritten in 1967 by Tom Mulvey resulting in two different stories with the same title. Joe and Frank are asked by their father Fenton Hardy to break into the house",
"title": "What Happened at Midnight"
},
{
"psg_id": "5300943",
"text": "Rinehart & Company. The novel has earned a cult following. Being set during the 1990s as opposed to the 1960s in the original story, the film takes a modern overtone including Baby Jane being a film actress instead of a vaudevillian, and Blanche's use of the stairlift and cassette tape. Characters Elvira Stitt the cleaning lady and Edwin Flagg are replaced with Dominick the physical therapist and Billy Korn. The film also features scenes depicting the 1990s downtown district of Hollywood. What Ever Happened to... What Ever Happened to... is a 1991 American made-for-television thriller film directed by David Greene",
"title": "What Ever Happened to..."
},
{
"psg_id": "20270169",
"text": "What Happened (Clinton book) What Happened is a 2017 book by Hillary Clinton about her experiences as the Democratic Party's nominee and general election candidate for President of the United States in the 2016 election. Published on September 12, 2017, it is her seventh book with her publisher, Simon & Schuster. A paperback edition featuring a new afterword was released in September 2018, as was a spanish translation (entitled \"Lo que pasó\"). Existence of a new Clinton work was first revealed in February 2017, but at the time it was billed as a volume of essays centered around the author's",
"title": "What Happened (Clinton book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18942284",
"text": "\"Variety\" called it a \"ludicrous, violent, amusingly dumb sci-fi actioner\". Kiang said that, although it is full of plot holes and Rapace's characters are thinly characterized, it is likely to become a cult film. What Happened to Monday What Happened to Monday (known as Seven Sisters in Canada, France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary and Japan) is a 2017 dystopian science fiction thriller film, written by Max Botkin and Kerry Williamson, directed by Tommy Wirkola and starring Noomi Rapace, Glenn Close and Willem Dafoe. The film was released theatrically in Europe and Asia and Netflix bought the streaming rights",
"title": "What Happened to Monday"
},
{
"psg_id": "18942275",
"text": "What Happened to Monday What Happened to Monday (known as Seven Sisters in Canada, France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary and Japan) is a 2017 dystopian science fiction thriller film, written by Max Botkin and Kerry Williamson, directed by Tommy Wirkola and starring Noomi Rapace, Glenn Close and Willem Dafoe. The film was released theatrically in Europe and Asia and Netflix bought the streaming rights to the film for the United States as well as the U.K. and Latin America. Netflix released the film on August 18, 2017. Around the year 2043, overpopulation has caused a worldwide crisis, resulting",
"title": "What Happened to Monday"
},
{
"psg_id": "18556497",
"text": "as one of 15 shortlisted for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. It eventually received a nomination. Manohla Dargis of \"The New York Times\" cited the film's relevance today, calling it an \"often electric, bracingly urgent documentary.\" The film was nominated for six Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special and Outstanding Directing for a Nonfiction Program, winning the former. What Happened, Miss Simone? What Happened, Miss Simone? is a 2015 American biographical documentary film about Nina Simone directed by Liz Garbus. The film opened the 2015 Sundance Film Festival. The screening was followed by a tribute",
"title": "What Happened, Miss Simone?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18556495",
"text": "What Happened, Miss Simone? What Happened, Miss Simone? is a 2015 American biographical documentary film about Nina Simone directed by Liz Garbus. The film opened the 2015 Sundance Film Festival. The screening was followed by a tribute performance by John Legend. The film was released by Netflix on June 26, 2015. It was nominated for Best Documentary Feature at the 88th Academy Awards. The documentary chronicles the life of American singer Nina Simone, who became a civil rights activist and moved to Liberia following the turbulence of the 1960s. The documentary combines previously unreleased archival footage and interviews with Simone's",
"title": "What Happened, Miss Simone?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16387898",
"text": "of an arc\". \"Common Sense\" reviewer Darienne Stewart said that the weak conflict causes the story to ramble. \"Common Sense\" point out that it is very repetitive because Dessen \"[draws] unnecessary circles\" She similarly notes that \"Dessen often skips backward and forward in the narrative\", which can be confusing for the reader. What Happened to Goodbye What Happened to Goodbye is a young adult novel by Sarah Dessen. The book chronicles the life of a 16- to 17-year-old girl, Mclean, and her journey of self-discovery. The story begins with the narrator, Mclean Sweet, describing the table of her dad's new",
"title": "What Happened to Goodbye"
},
{
"psg_id": "16243563",
"text": "What Happened to Frederick \"What Happened to Frederick\" is the 13th episode of the American fairy tale/drama television series \"Once Upon a Time\", which aired in the United States on ABC on February 19, 2012. The series takes place in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, in which the residents are actually characters from various fairy tales that were transported to the \"real world\" town by a powerful curse. In this episode, David (Josh Dallas) finds his love for Mary Margaret (Ginnifer Goodwin) growing stronger and finally agrees to end his loveless marriage with Kathryn (Anastasia Griffith) by telling",
"title": "What Happened to Frederick"
},
{
"psg_id": "15296679",
"text": "a \"mid-tempo duet ballad\" which signifies Mauboy's strength as a global player. On 21 March 2011, \"What Happened to Us\" debuted at number 30 on the ARIA Singles Chart, and peaked at number 14 the following week. The song was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), for selling 70,000 copies. \"What Happened to Us\" spent a total of ten weeks in the ARIA top fifty. The music video for the song was shot in the Elizabeth Bay House in Sydney on 26 November 2010. The video was shot during Sean's visit to Australia for the Summerbeatz tour.",
"title": "What Happened to Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "12010845",
"text": "What Happened (McClellan book) What Happened: Inside the Bush White House and Washington's Culture of Deception is an auto-biographical bestseller by Scott McClellan, who served as White House Press Secretary from 2003 until 2006 under President George W. Bush. The book was scheduled to be released on June 2, 2008; however, excerpts were released to the press a week before publication. The book quickly became a media sensation for its candid, insider's critique of the Bush administration and ran as a leading story on most top news outlets days after the content became public. It was listed as a number-one",
"title": "What Happened (McClellan book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13723622",
"text": "Dude, What Would Happen Dude, What Would Happen is an American live-action reality series that aired on Cartoon Network originally as part of its CN Real block which aired a line of live-action reality shows promoted in the summer season of 2009. The show premiered on August 19, 2009, preceded by another CN Real series \"Bobb'e Says\". The show is hosted by three male teenagers (C.J. Manigo, Jackson Rogow, and Ali Sepasyar) who wondered what would happen if some wild event, scheme or experiment were to occur. The three teens attempt to create the event themselves and consult experts (\"The",
"title": "Dude, What Would Happen"
},
{
"psg_id": "14118921",
"text": "older neighbor of Katie, explains that he grew up during a time when whatever happened between another couple was \"their business\". When Katie testifies, she admits she was so naive for believing if she provided unconditional love to Jimmy, so that he would eventually stop abusing her. She eventually realized that it was never going to stop, and that one of them was going to kill the other. She is found not guilty by the jury and even Jimmy's parents, who at first wanted her in prison for the murder, sympathize with her. The film ends with Katie laying a",
"title": "If Someone Had Known"
},
{
"psg_id": "5157042",
"text": "the publicity tour and upstage Davis at the Oscars. Prior to the Oscars ceremony, Crawford contacted the Best Actress nominees who were unable to attend the ceremonies and offered to accept the award on their behalf if they won. Davis claimed that Crawford lobbied against her among Academy voters. Anne Bancroft won Best actress for \"The Miracle Worker\", but was in New York performing a stage play; she had agreed to let Crawford accept the award on her behalf if she won. Crawford triumphantly swept on-stage to pick up the trophy. Davis later said, \"It would have meant a million",
"title": "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20848287",
"text": "series order announcement, it was confirmed that Renée Zellweger had been cast in the series' lead role. In August 2018, it was announced that Jane Levy and Blake Jenner had joined the cast in starring roles. In September 2018, it was reported that Samantha Ware, Juan Castano, Keith Powers, Saamer Usmani, Dave Annable, and Louis Herthum had been cast in the series with Herthum in a recurring role. On December 20, 2018, it was announced that Daniella Pineda had joined the main cast in a series regular role. What/If What/If is an upcoming American drama web television series, created by",
"title": "What/If"
},
{
"psg_id": "18672002",
"text": "What Ever Happened to Baby Toto? What Ever Happened to Baby Toto? () is a 1964 Italian black comedy film written and directed by Ottavio Alessi. It is a parody of Robert Aldrich's \"What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?\". A pair of brothers, Baby Toto and Pietro, sons of different mothers, live stealing suitcases at the Termini Station in Rome. After a theft they discover that the stolen suitcase they got from an apparent sweet old lady actually contains a corpse. In an attempt to discard the suitcase they mistakenly exchange it with the one of two German hitchhikers, Helga",
"title": "What Ever Happened to Baby Toto?"
},
{
"psg_id": "5749367",
"text": "What Happened to the Corbetts What Happened to the Corbetts (US title: Ordeal) is a novel by Nevil Shute, a fictional depiction of the effect of aerial bombing on the British city of Southampton, a major maritime centre. It was written in 1938, and published in April 1939 by William Heinemann Ltd, when the outbreak of World War II was already a very likely development. The novel addresses the issues of the aftermath of bombing, such as the spread of disease from lack of clean water, and what may be done to relieve the distress of those affected by it.",
"title": "What Happened to the Corbetts"
},
{
"psg_id": "14082987",
"text": "If... \" was screened at the Christian Writer's Guild conference in Denver, Colorado. The audience, which included Jerry B. Jenkins and his wife, gave the film a standing ovation. Kevin Sorbo won the Grace Award for Movies for his work in What If... at the 2011 Movieguide Awards. http://goodnewsfl.org/dallas_jenkins_to_release_film_what_if/ What If... (2010 film) What If... is a 2010 drama film directed by Dallas Jenkins. It stars Kevin Sorbo, John Ratzenberger, Kristy Swanson and Debby Ryan. The film was released in theaters on August 20, 2010. It is the first film in a two-movie partnership between Jenkins Entertainment and Pure Flix",
"title": "What If... (2010 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8083476",
"text": "to be released from the official movie soundtrack. News that Winslet was secretly recording the one-off single to vie for the 2001 UK Christmas number one spot was reported in the \"Daily Mirror\". In the event, the song entered the UK Singles Chart at number six, and was beaten to the Christmas top spot by Robbie Williams and Nicole Kidman's version of \"Somethin' Stupid\". Elsewhere, \"What If\" was released to even bigger success: It became a number-one hit in Austria, Flanders, and Ireland, whilst also reaching the top ten in Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland. Critically acclaimed, the song won",
"title": "What If (Kate Winslet song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5157050",
"text": "professional rivalry upon a belated mutual respect.\" More recent assessments have been more uniformly positive. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes the film holds an approval rating of 92% based on 50 reviews. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?\" combines powerhouse acting, rich atmosphere, and absorbing melodrama in service of a taut thriller with thought-provoking subtext.\" In a retrospective review, \"TV Guide\" awarded the film four stars, calling it \"Star wars, trenchantly served\" and adding, \"If it sometimes looks like a poisonous senior citizen show with over-the-top spoiled ham, just try to look away ...",
"title": "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16387897",
"text": "know the characters. Critics note that Dessen writes in a simple format, but still adds depth and complexity to her novels. Galley Smith commented that \"What Happened to Goodbye has some simple plot elements yet still manages to be surprisingly complex\". \"Publishers Weekly\" also points out that Dessen does not use \"complicated dialect\", which can distract the reader from the main plot. Karen Elliot of \"Library School Journal\" also criticized the \"slight lack of tension... which keeps it from being truly compelling\". \"Publisher Weekly\" commented that it has an \"emotional punch to a long narrative that doesn't otherwise have much",
"title": "What Happened to Goodbye"
},
{
"psg_id": "16387894",
"text": "community is a not-so-subtle metaphor for Mclean building an emotional community for herself\", Dessen emphasizes friendship throughout the novel by \"having the characters reach out to one another to forge genuine relationships\". \"What Happened to Goodbye\" has mostly received positive reviews. Critics have praised Dessen's way of making her characters realistic. Critic Melissa DeMoux said that each character really \"resonates with the reader\". Dessen's books are aimed toward teens because she focuses on the \"exploration of a teen's life\". The Horn Book Magazine said that Dessen \"creates a comfortable space for young adults struggling with identity, relationships, and all that",
"title": "What Happened to Goodbye"
},
{
"psg_id": "2619502",
"text": "If You Had Wings If You Had Wings was an attraction at Walt Disney World. It was a two-person Omnimover dark ride in Tomorrowland in the Magic Kingdom, sponsored by Eastern Air Lines. The ride featured travel destinations throughout the Caribbean and elsewhere, all of which were, in keeping with the ride's sponsorship, serviced by Eastern. The ride had an eponymous theme song by Buddy Baker. \"If You Had Wings\" was located across from what originally was \"Flight To The Moon\" but later became \"Mission to Mars\". The ride was sponsored by then-giant Eastern Air Lines. Eastern's initial investment in",
"title": "If You Had Wings"
},
{
"psg_id": "3301007",
"text": "three levers was pulled, allowing the slime to be emptied into the bowl underneath the current one. Three incorrect answers resulted in the third lever being pulled, releasing the \"pie filling\" onto the contestant's head. If after five questions neither participant had been slimed, the family member about whom the questions were being asked was forced to stand under one of the contraptions and get slimed (though this rarely happened). One variation had a contestant trying to complete a stunt in a 30-second time limit; the stunt would be stopped at 10-second intervals to release the pie filling. On more",
"title": "What Would You Do? (1991 TV program)"
}
] |
|
where is the nation of greece located? | [
{
"psg_id": "155014",
"text": "day off. Notable festivals, beyond the religious fests, include Patras Carnival, Athens Festival and various local wine festivals. The city of Thessaloniki is also home of a number of festivals and events. The Thessaloniki International Film Festival is one of the most important film festivals in Southern Europe. Trade Greece Greece (), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: ), historically also known as Hellas, is a country located in Southern and Southeast Europe, with a population of approximately /1e6 round 0 million as of . Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki. Greece is located at the",
"title": "Greece"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "6822318",
"text": "Where the Heart Is (novel) Where the Heart Is is a 1995 novel by Billie Letts. It was chosen as an Oprah's Book Club selection in December 1998. A 2000 film of the same name was directed by Matt Williams, starring Natalie Portman, Ashley Judd and Stockard Channing. \"Where the Heart Is\" follows the lives of Novalee Nation, Willy Jack Picken, and their daughter Americus Nation for a period of seven years in the 1980s and early 1990s. Above all, the book dramatizes in detail the tribulations of lower-income and foster children in the United States. This novel opens with",
"title": "Where the Heart Is (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2075393",
"text": "Olympia, Greece Olympia (Greek: ; ; \"Olymbía\"), is a small town in Elis on the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, famous for the nearby archaeological site of the same name, which was a major Panhellenic religious sanctuary of ancient Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held. The site was primarily dedicated to Zeus and drew visitors from all over the Greek world as one of a group of such \"Panhellenic\" centres which helped to build the identity of the ancient Greeks as a nation. Despite the name, it is nowhere near Mount Olympus in northern Greece, where the Twelve Olympians,",
"title": "Olympia, Greece"
},
{
"psg_id": "12733337",
"text": "never change. Currently, the Bank of the Nation is used to: Branch offices can be found in every Peruvian province, with a total of 403 branch offices, of which 87% are located in rural areas of the country where private banks do not operate Bank of the Nation (Peru) The Bank of the Nation, known in Spanish as the \"Banco de la Nación\", is the bank which represents the Peruvian government in financial transactions in both the public and private sectors, as well as at both domestic and international levels. It is a state institution, but it should not be",
"title": "Bank of the Nation (Peru)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2902310",
"text": "History of Greece The history of Greece encompasses the history of the territory of the modern nation state of Greece as well as that of the Greek people and the areas they inhabited and ruled historically. The scope of Greek habitation and rule has varied throughout the ages and as a result the history of Greece is similarly elastic in what it includes. Generally, the history of Greece is divided into the following periods: At its cultural and geographical peak, Greek civilization spread from Greece to Egypt and to the Hindu Kush mountains in Afghanistan. Since then, Greek minorities have",
"title": "History of Greece"
},
{
"psg_id": "10048267",
"text": "GDP growth of 0.7% in 2014 after 5 years of decline. After a third bailout in 2015 (following the election of the leftist SYRIZA Party), Greece bailouts ended successfully (as declared) on August 20, 2018. Economic history of Greece and the Greek world The economic history of the Greek World spans several millennia and encompasses many modern-day nation states. Since the focal point of the center of the Greek World often changed it is necessary to enlarge upon all these areas as relevant to the time. The economic history of Greece refers to the economic history of the Greek nation",
"title": "Economic history of Greece and the Greek world"
},
{
"psg_id": "3610428",
"text": "host nation, Greece had a squad of 9 synchronised swimmers taking part in both the duet and team events. Greece fielded a four-strong table tennis team at the 2004 Olympic Games after being granted permission to use host nation qualification places. Greece had not taken any formal part in qualification tournaments in taekwondo, as the Greeks already had four guaranteed places at their disposal, two for men, two for women. As the host nation, Greece nominated two male and two female tennis players to compete in the tournament through their world rankings. Greece offered a single guaranteed place in the",
"title": "Greece at the 2004 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "154835",
"text": "it as a middle power. It is the largest economy in the Balkans, where it is an important regional investor. The names for the nation of Greece and the Greek people differ from the names used in other languages, locations and cultures. The Greek name of the country is \"Hellas\" () or \"Ellada\" ( or Ελλάδα; in polytonic: (, ) or Ἑλλάδα ' ), and its official name is the Hellenic Republic (Greek: ' ). In English, however, the country is usually called Greece, which comes from Latin \"\" (as used by the Romans) and literally means 'the land of",
"title": "Greece"
},
{
"psg_id": "3610427",
"text": "possible. As the host nation, Greece received one automatic qualification place per gender through the European and UIPM World Championships. Greece received only two boats in both men's and women's lightweight double sculls at the 2003 World Rowing Championships. As the host nation, Greece received automatic qualification places in each boat class. As the host nation, Greece was awarded a minimum of eleven quota places in ten different events. Greek swimmers earned qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard time, and 1 at the B-standard time): As the",
"title": "Greece at the 2004 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "3610429",
"text": "men's triathlon. As the host nation, Greece gained automatic entry for men's and women's teams in both indoor and beach volleyball. As the host nation, Greek weightlifters had already received six men's quota places and four women's places for the Olympics. Greece at the 2004 Summer Olympics Greece was the host country for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, from 13 to 29 August 2004, as the host nation. As the progenitor nation and in keeping with tradition, Greek athletes have competed at every Summer Olympics in the modern era, alongside Australia, Great Britain, and Switzerland. The Hellenic Olympic Committee",
"title": "Greece at the 2004 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "10048217",
"text": "Economic history of Greece and the Greek world The economic history of the Greek World spans several millennia and encompasses many modern-day nation states. Since the focal point of the center of the Greek World often changed it is necessary to enlarge upon all these areas as relevant to the time. The economic history of Greece refers to the economic history of the Greek nation state since 1829. Cycladic civilization is the earliest trading center of goods. It was extensively distributed throughout the Aegean region. The Minoan civilization emerged on Crete around the time the early Bronze Age, it had",
"title": "Economic history of Greece and the Greek world"
},
{
"psg_id": "14340659",
"text": "14 of which gold, and Greece currently ranks 47th in the all-time Summer Paralympic Games. Greece's participation in the Winter Paralympics has been essentially symbolic; it was represented by a single athlete in 2002 and 2006, and by two competitors in 2010. The nation hosted the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens. The best Paralympic performance of Greece was in the 2008 Summer Games, when the nation finished 20th with 5 gold medals and 24 in total. The top medal-producing sports have been swimming and athletics, while boccia and powerlifting are the other sports that Greece has also won medals in.",
"title": "Greece at the Paralympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "2902384",
"text": "about €1 trillion and requiring European banks to achieve 9% capitalization to reduce the risk of contagion to other countries. These austerity measures were extremely unpopular with the Greek public, precipitating demonstrations and civil unrest. Lists: General: History of Greece The history of Greece encompasses the history of the territory of the modern nation state of Greece as well as that of the Greek people and the areas they inhabited and ruled historically. The scope of Greek habitation and rule has varied throughout the ages and as a result the history of Greece is similarly elastic in what it includes.",
"title": "History of Greece"
},
{
"psg_id": "13337462",
"text": "Macedonia and in Thrace. The extreme points of Greece are Mainland Greece forms the southernmost part of the Balkan peninsula with two additional smaller peninsulas projecting from it: the Chalkidiki and the Peloponnese. The north of the country includes the regions of Macedonia and Thrace. To the south the mainland narrows and includes the regions of Epirus, Thessaly and Central Greece, where the region of Attica and the capital city Athens are located. Further south, the smaller peninsula of Peloponnese is separated from the rest of the Greek mainland by the Corinthian and Saronic Gulfs, but joined by the Isthmus",
"title": "Geography of Greece"
},
{
"psg_id": "6848806",
"text": "while Greece has also hosted the 2004 Summer Olympics. During the parade of nations at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, Greece always enters the stadium first and leads the parade to honor its status as the birthplace of the Olympics, with the notable exception of 2004 when Greece entered last as the host nation. Before the Games the Olympic Flame is lit in Olympia, the site of the Ancient Olympic Games, in a ceremony that reflects ancient Greek rituals and initiates the Olympic torch relay. The flag of Greece is always hoisted in the closing ceremony, along with",
"title": "Greece at the Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "548463",
"text": "Where the Heart Is (2000 film) Where the Heart Is is a 2000 American romantic drama film directed by Matt Williams in his film directing debut. The film stars Natalie Portman, Stockard Channing, Ashley Judd, and Joan Cusack with supporting roles performed by James Frain, Dylan Bruno, Keith David, and Sally Field. The screenplay, written by Lowell Ganz and Babaloo Mandel, is based on the best-selling 1995 novel of the same name by Billie Letts. The film follows five years in the life of Novalee Nation, a pregnant 17-year-old, who is abandoned by her boyfriend at a Walmart in a",
"title": "Where the Heart Is (2000 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16182313",
"text": "Cote Ojibways where they still live. Keeseekoose First Nation Keeseekoose First Nation is a Saulteaux First Nation reserve located in Kamsack, Saskatchewan, Canada. It is located next to the Coté First Nation reserve. The Keeseekoose were originally set aside the Swan River First Nation of Manitoba but flooding forced a relocation away from Manitoba, to where the Coté lived. They are a Saulteaux band who spoke the Saulteaux Dialect of the Ojibwe Language. It has 24 Reserves and share the Treaty Four Reserve Grounds 77 with many other Treaty Four First Nations. Total on-Reserve population is 679. Off-Reserve population is",
"title": "Keeseekoose First Nation"
},
{
"psg_id": "9680546",
"text": "My ideal is a free and strong democratic Greece and the progress and prosperity of the people. And in the service of my ideal I offer my gun and my life. If I ever prove to be a liar, and with bad intent violate my oath, let the vengeful hand of the nation, and the hate and scorn of the people, fall upon me implacably. Democratic Army of Greece The Democratic Army of Greece (, DSE (ΔΣΕ)), was the army founded by the Communist Party of Greece during the Greek Civil War, 1946–1949. At its height, it had a strength",
"title": "Democratic Army of Greece"
},
{
"psg_id": "9203390",
"text": "Oneida Nation of the Thames The Oneida Nation of the Thames is an Onyota'a:ka (Oneida) First Nations band government located in southwestern Ontario on what is commonly referred to as the \"Oneida Settlement\", located about a 30-minute drive from London, Ontario, Canada. The Oneida Nation reports a total of 6,108 members, including 2,159 residents. The Oneida, Haudenosaunee people, an Iroquoian people, had a traditional territory that once covered a large section of the eastern part of North America. The territory of the Oneida Settlement is part of the traditional hunting area known as the Beaver Hunting Grounds, which was recognized",
"title": "Oneida Nation of the Thames"
},
{
"psg_id": "15186467",
"text": "police science, as well as certificate programs in gaming and Mvskoke language. The CMN offers general education and Tribal-specific courses. CMN students pursue associate degrees in: CMN students pursue certificate programs in: The college is located on a 32-acre campus on Loop 56 in Okmulgee, Oklahoma. Included on campus is the educational and administrative facility, student housing, a Student Center, and cultural community garden. College of the Muscogee Nation College of the Muscogee Nation (CMN) is a public two-year American Indian tribal college, located in Okmulgee, Oklahoma, the capital of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation. It was established in 2004 by",
"title": "College of the Muscogee Nation"
},
{
"psg_id": "20265509",
"text": "Interorthodox Centre of the Church of Greece The Interorthodox Centre of the Church of Greece (Greek: Διορθόδοξο Κέντρο της Εκκλησίας της Ελλάδος) is the educational organisation and the convention centre of the Orthodox Church of Greece. It is located in the Holy Monastery of the Dormition of Virgin Mary in Penteli and it is about 15 km away from the centre of Athens. In 1969, the Holy Synod of the Church of Greece selected the Holy Monastery of the Dormition of Virgin Mary, in Penteli, as the most appropriate place to host the Interorthodox Centre. The Centre’s inauguration was celebrated",
"title": "Interorthodox Centre of the Church of Greece"
},
{
"psg_id": "15186465",
"text": "College of the Muscogee Nation College of the Muscogee Nation (CMN) is a public two-year American Indian tribal college, located in Okmulgee, Oklahoma, the capital of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation. It was established in 2004 by an act of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation National Council. On November 7, 2009 Muscogee (Creek) citizens voted in support of the College of the Muscogee Nation becoming a constitutional college. Passage of the referendum resulted in the College Board of Regents becoming Article XIII in the Constitution of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation. The college is a member of the American Indian Higher Education Consortium,",
"title": "College of the Muscogee Nation"
},
{
"psg_id": "6848807",
"text": "the flags of the current and the next host country. Greek athletes have won a total of 116 medals in 15 different sports and the country currently ranks 33rd in the all-time Summer Olympics medal count. Athletics and weightlifting have been the top medal-producing sports for the nation and in the latter Greece is placed among the top 10 countries overall. Gymnastics, shooting and wrestling are the other sports that have produced ten or more medals for Greece. In the inaugural 1896 Olympics, Greece finished second in the medal counts, but won the most medals in total, in their best",
"title": "Greece at the Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "10048242",
"text": "a minority. Agricultural development however, remained stunted until the reforms that followed the Greek War of Independence. Modern Greece began its history as a nation state in 1829 and was largely an undeveloped economic area mostly based around agriculture. It has since developed into a modernised, developed nation. Greece entered its period of new-won independence in a somewhat different state than Serbia, which shared many of the post-independence economic problems such as land and land reform. In 1833, the Greeks took control of a countryside devastated by war, depopulated in places and hampered by primitive agriculture and marginal soils. Just",
"title": "Economic history of Greece and the Greek world"
},
{
"psg_id": "155002",
"text": "are also internationally renowned filmmakers in the Greek diaspora, such as the Greek-French Costa-Gavras and the Greek-Americans Elia Kazan, John Cassavetes and Alexander Payne. Greece is the birthplace of the ancient Olympic Games, first recorded in 776 BC in Olympia, and hosted the modern Olympic Games twice, the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics. During the parade of nations Greece is always called first, as the founding nation of the ancient precursor of modern Olympics. The nation has competed at every Summer Olympic Games, one of only four countries to have done so. Having won a total",
"title": "Greece"
},
{
"psg_id": "5635396",
"text": "Occaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation The Occaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation are descendants of the historic Saponi and other Siouan-speaking Indians who occupied the Piedmont of North Carolina and Virginia. The community is located primarily in Pleasant Grove Township, Alamance County, North Carolina. The tribe maintains an office in Mebane, where it carries out programs to benefit the roughly 701 enrolled tribal members. Limited documentation exists linking members of the tribe to the historical Occaneechi and Saponi tribes. After warfare in the Southeast in the 18th century, most of the remaining Saponi tribe members went north in 1740",
"title": "Occaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation"
},
{
"psg_id": "5635400",
"text": "(see 354 N.C. 365, 556 S.E.2d 575 (2001). This meant that the recommendation of the administrative judge held. The tribe holds an annual Pow-wow on the second weekend in June on its tribal property on Dailey Store Road, ten miles (16 km) north of Mebane. Occaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation The Occaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation are descendants of the historic Saponi and other Siouan-speaking Indians who occupied the Piedmont of North Carolina and Virginia. The community is located primarily in Pleasant Grove Township, Alamance County, North Carolina. The tribe maintains an office in Mebane, where it carries",
"title": "Occaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation"
},
{
"psg_id": "6364740",
"text": "Chris Brett. A slightly different version of Track 3 had previously appeared as \"Nation States\" on the 1996 Fat Wreck Chords compilation \"Fat Music, Vol. II: Survival of the Fattest\", and as \"...And We Thought Nation States Were a Bad Idea\" on their second studio album, \"Less Talk, More Rock\". Where Quantity Is Job Number 1 Where Quantity Is Job #1 is an album by the punk rock band Propagandhi, released on November 15, 1998. It is a compilation of rare, out-of-print, live, and demo recordings, as well as Propagandhi's half of \"I'd Rather Be Flag-Burning\", a 10\" split with",
"title": "Where Quantity Is Job Number 1"
},
{
"psg_id": "12451993",
"text": "region of Asia Minor. In Greek, these forms have never normally been used to denote the whole Greek nation or Greece. In Sanskrit literature in India, the word यवन \"yavana\" is derived from this origin. It was used specifically for Greek people till 250BC while Indian kingdoms often traded with Greece. After Alexander's invasion on western borders of India, the word took a new meaning as foreigner or invader. The word यवन \"yawan\" meaning 'foreigner' is still in use in languages like Hindi, Marathi and Malayalam. The third major form, \"Hellas\" and its derivatives, is used by a few languages",
"title": "Name of Greece"
},
{
"psg_id": "2066899",
"text": "Bank of Greece The Bank of Greece ( , abbreviated ΤτΕ) is the central bank of Greece. Its headquarters is located in Athens on Panepistimiou Street, but it also has several branches across the country. It was founded in 1927 and its operations started officially in 1928. The building that currently houses its headquarters was completed ten years later in 1938. The Bank of Greece is listed on the Athens Exchange. The Bank of Greece, a member of the European System of Central Banks (ESCB), is the national central bank of Greece and was established by Law 3424/7 December 1927.",
"title": "Bank of Greece"
},
{
"psg_id": "20665218",
"text": "Embassy of Greece, Canberra The Embassy of Greece in Canberra is the main diplomatic mission of the Hellenic Republic in Australia, and residence of the Greek Ambassador to Australia; it is currently located in the suburb of Yarralumla, a suburb in which most of Canberra's embassies are found. Greece has an extensive diplomatic presence in Australia under the supervision of the Embassy of Greece in Canberra. The following are the Greek diplomatic missions around Australia: The following are the Greek non-diplomatic/honorary consulates around Australia: The embassy has been located at its current location since 1983, when the Embassy of Greece",
"title": "Embassy of Greece, Canberra"
},
{
"psg_id": "10254368",
"text": "where the monarch is considered the personification and embodiment, the symbol of the unity and permanence of the nation. In Thailand, the monarch is given the same recognition, and demonstrated loyalty is enforced with severe criminal statutes. Many dictators bestow titles upon themselves, which rarely survive the end of their regime. Gnassingbé Eyadéma of Togo's titles included \"father of the nation\", \"older brother\", and \"Guide of the People\". Mobutu Sese Seko of Zaire's included \"Father of the nation\", \"the Guide\", \"the Messiah\", \"dajsh, \"the Leopard\", and \"the Sun-President\". In postcolonial Africa, \"father of the nation\" was a title used by",
"title": "Father of the Nation"
},
{
"psg_id": "5519109",
"text": "Greece at the 1896 Summer Olympics Greece was the host nation of the 1896 Summer Olympics held in Athens. The number of Greek contestants is commonly cited as 169, but as many as 176 Greeks contested events in all nine sports. The Greeks were by far the most successful nation in terms of total medals with 46, 26 more than the United States of America. Nevertheless, their number of first-place finishes (10) was one fewer than the Americans' 11. The Greeks had 172 entries in 39 events. Only 4 events had no Greek entrants—the 400 metres and the high jump",
"title": "Greece at the 1896 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "5519103",
"text": "Greece at the 1896 Summer Olympics Greece was the host nation of the 1896 Summer Olympics held in Athens. The number of Greek contestants is commonly cited as 169, but as many as 176 Greeks contested events in all nine sports. The Greeks were by far the most successful nation in terms of total medals with 46, 26 more than the United States of America. Nevertheless, their number of first-place finishes (10) was one fewer than the Americans' 11. The Greeks had 172 entries in 39 events. Only 4 events had no Greek entrants—the 400 metres and the high jump",
"title": "Greece at the 1896 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "16182310",
"text": "Keeseekoose First Nation Keeseekoose First Nation is a Saulteaux First Nation reserve located in Kamsack, Saskatchewan, Canada. It is located next to the Coté First Nation reserve. The Keeseekoose were originally set aside the Swan River First Nation of Manitoba but flooding forced a relocation away from Manitoba, to where the Coté lived. They are a Saulteaux band who spoke the Saulteaux Dialect of the Ojibwe Language. It has 24 Reserves and share the Treaty Four Reserve Grounds 77 with many other Treaty Four First Nations. Total on-Reserve population is 679. Off-Reserve population is 1,564. Total population is 2,243. When",
"title": "Keeseekoose First Nation"
},
{
"psg_id": "180229",
"text": "opportunity to gain Ottoman-controlled territory that had large Greek populations. Greece, an Orthodox nation, had considerable support in Russia, but the Russian government decided it was too dangerous to help Greece expand its holdings. When the Russians attacked the Ottoman forces, Greece invaded Thessaly and Epirus. To block further Greek moves, the British and French occupied the main Greek port at Piraeus from April 1854 to February 1857. The Greeks, gambling on a Russian victory, incited the large-scale Epirus Revolt of 1854 as well as uprisings in Crete. The revolts failed and Greece made no gains during the Crimean War,",
"title": "History of modern Greece"
},
{
"psg_id": "17748584",
"text": "Greece at the 2014 Winter Olympics Greece competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, from 7 to 23 February 2014. The Greek team consisted of seven athletes in four sports. As the founding nation of the Olympic games and in keeping with tradition, Greece entered first during the opening ceremony. According to the final quota allocation released on 20 January 2014, Greece has three athletes in qualification position. According to the final quota allocation released on 20 January 2014, Greece had two athletes in qualification position. Greece had one athlete in qualification position. Greece received a reallocation quota",
"title": "Greece at the 2014 Winter Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "548464",
"text": "small Oklahoma town. She secretly moves into the store, where she eventually gives birth to her baby, which attracts media attention. With the help of friends, she makes a new life for herself in the town. After 17-year-old and seven months pregnant Novalee Nation (Natalie Portman) is abandoned by boyfriend Willy Jack Pickens (Dylan Bruno) at the local Walmart in Sequoyah when she uses the restroom and buys new shoes, she meets Thelma \"Sister\" Husband (Stockard Channing) who presents her with a buckeye tree, and Moses Whitecotton (Keith David), a local photographer who advises her to give her baby a",
"title": "Where the Heart Is (2000 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15237578",
"text": "survive in adverse conditions. He gives some examples of countries like Turkey and Bohemia where there is rigid stratification, or where different communities are played off against one another, and where the homogenization of different groups could not take place, resulting in a failure of nationhood. This leads to one of the most frequently quoted statements in the essay: Yet the essence of a nation is that all individuals have many things in common, and also that they have forgotten many things. No French citizen knows whether he is a Burgundian, an Alan, a Taifale, or a Visigoth, yet every",
"title": "What Is a Nation?"
},
{
"psg_id": "10048385",
"text": "Greece, and the influx of immigrants in the 1990s challenged the collective image of Greece as an ethnically homogeneous society. The Greek nation-state is strongly tied to an ethnically based identity that centers on common ancestry, language, and Orthodox religion. The rise of immigration in the 1990, then, was seen not just as a source of potential economic upheaval, but as a threat to the cultural and ethnic purity and authenticity of the Greek nation. Since the influx of immigrants began in the early 1990s, the number of Greeks who felt that the number of immigrants living in Greece was",
"title": "Immigration to Greece"
},
{
"psg_id": "2066902",
"text": "(1941–44), Deputy Governor Georgios Mantzavinos followed the Greek government in exile to London. The collaborationist governments in Greece fired Mantzavinos in 1941 and appointed Andreas Papadimitriou (July 3, 1941 – November 18, 1941) and Spyridon Hatzikyriakos (April 5, 1943 – October 5, 1944) as Deputy Governors. After the liberation all dismissals and appointments by occupation-era governments concerning members of the administration of the Bank of Greece were declared null and void. General: Hellenic Parliament June 2015 Page 22 Bank of Greece The Bank of Greece ( , abbreviated ΤτΕ) is the central bank of Greece. Its headquarters is located in",
"title": "Bank of Greece"
},
{
"psg_id": "7966821",
"text": "and the water fountains in the Kapeloniana area are proof of the passing of the Venetians. Part of the village, called Monohoro, is mentioned as early as 800. It is where the old church of the Virgin Mary, built in 852, is located. The village was under Turkish occupation and later German during World War II. Galia is accessible from Mires either by car or by public bus. Galia, Greece Galia () is a village in Greece located from Heraklion, and is administratively part of the municipal unit of Moires. It lies at an altitude of , surrounded by hills.",
"title": "Galia, Greece"
},
{
"psg_id": "17357795",
"text": "Northwestern Band of the Shoshone Nation The Northwestern Band of the Shoshone Nation is a federally recognized tribe of Shoshone people, located in Box Elder County, Utah. They are also known as the Northwestern Band of Shoshoni Indians. The tribe's reservation, the Washakie Reservation, located near the Utah-Idaho border, is 189-acres large. It is located near Washakie, Utah. The tribe's headquarters is in Brigham City, Utah, but they also have a tribal office in Pocatello, Idaho. The tribe is governed by a democratically elected, seven-member tribal council. The current administration is as follows: The Northwestern Band of Shoshone ratified their",
"title": "Northwestern Band of the Shoshone Nation"
},
{
"psg_id": "8763544",
"text": "Saik'uz is a member of the Carrier Sekani Tribal Council. Saik'uz First Nation Saik'uz First Nation (translated as \"on the sand\") or Stoney Creek is a Dakelh nation whose main community is located on a reserve south-east of Vanderhoof, British Columbia along Kenney Dam road. The Saik'uz First Nation has a number of amenities, including a band administration office where Chief and council make decisions on issues like housing, education and forestry. The new band office is located in the new subdivision, that was previously an elementary school.Beside the bandoffice is a Daycare. The multiplex community hall is a building",
"title": "Saik'uz First Nation"
},
{
"psg_id": "6848805",
"text": "Greece at the Olympics Greece has a long presence at the Olympic Games, as they have competed at every Summer Olympic Games, one of only four countries to have done so and the only one of them to compete under its national flag in Moscow, despite the Greek government's support for an American-led boycott of the 1980 Games, and most of the Winter Olympic Games. Greece has hosted the Games twice, both in Athens. As the home of the Ancient Olympic Games it was a natural choice as host nation for the revival of the modern Olympic Games in 1896,",
"title": "Greece at the Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "8763538",
"text": "Saik'uz First Nation Saik'uz First Nation (translated as \"on the sand\") or Stoney Creek is a Dakelh nation whose main community is located on a reserve south-east of Vanderhoof, British Columbia along Kenney Dam road. The Saik'uz First Nation has a number of amenities, including a band administration office where Chief and council make decisions on issues like housing, education and forestry. The new band office is located in the new subdivision, that was previously an elementary school.Beside the bandoffice is a Daycare. The multiplex community hall is a building for traditional native dancing and annual general meetings (which all",
"title": "Saik'uz First Nation"
},
{
"psg_id": "8126970",
"text": "Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation is a Mississauga Ojibwa First Nation located near Brantford in south-central Ontario, Canada. In April 2015, New Credit had an enrolled population of 2,330 people, 850 of whom lived on the New Credit Reserve. Mississaugas of New Credit First Nation govern the 2,392.6-hectare parcel of New Credit 40A Indian Reserve known as Reserve 40B near Hagersville, Ontario. This reserve is located near the Six Nations of the Grand River in Brantford. In the 19th century, the Mississaugas wanted to move from a reserve near present-day Port",
"title": "Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation"
},
{
"psg_id": "17748585",
"text": "spot in men's ski jumping. Greece at the 2014 Winter Olympics Greece competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, from 7 to 23 February 2014. The Greek team consisted of seven athletes in four sports. As the founding nation of the Olympic games and in keeping with tradition, Greece entered first during the opening ceremony. According to the final quota allocation released on 20 January 2014, Greece has three athletes in qualification position. According to the final quota allocation released on 20 January 2014, Greece had two athletes in qualification position. Greece had one athlete in qualification position.",
"title": "Greece at the 2014 Winter Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "8311243",
"text": "projects. The next step is to create jobs so that people can feel drawn back “home.” Ucluelet First Nation Ucluelet First Nation is the First Nations treaty government of the Yuułuʔiłʔatḥ in the Canadian province of British Columbia (located on the west coast of Vancouver Island on the northwest side of Barkley Sound). Yuułuʔiłʔatḥ – Ucluelet First Nation is located in the community of Hitacu, on the west coast of Vancouver Island, on the eastern shore of Ucluelet Inlet. Identity Prior to the Treaty, Yuułuʔiłʔatḥ was called the Ucluelet First Nation and the community where Yuułuʔiłʔatḥ lived was referred to",
"title": "Ucluelet First Nation"
},
{
"psg_id": "6322632",
"text": "in 1890 to split it in five parts: Lunds Nation, Malmö Nation, Helsingkrona Nation, Sydskånska Nation and Kristianstads Nation. Nowadays, however, a student's origin plays only a small part when choosing what nation to belong to. The 17th century pro-Danish Scanian partisan \"Snapphane\" is the symbol of the nation, and the Nation arms, annual festivities and other activities all bear the name Snapphane. Kristianstad was historically located in the area where the Snapphane resided. Kristianstad Nation, Lund Kristianstad Nation is a student nation at Lund University, Sweden. The name comes from the city Kristianstad in Scania. The nation has several",
"title": "Kristianstad Nation, Lund"
},
{
"psg_id": "17812709",
"text": "Western University as an emerging leader in the region, particularly for her work to improve municipal-nation relations with the City of London. In April 2004, the Chippewas of the Thames First Nation had a registered population of 2221, of whom 876 lived on the reserve. By January 2011, the Nation had a total registered population of 2462, of whom 911 lived on the reserve. Chippewas of the Thames First Nation Chippewas of the Thames First Nation is an Anishinaabe (Ojibway) First Nations band government located west of St. Thomas, in southwest Ontario, Canada. Their land base is the Chippewas of",
"title": "Chippewas of the Thames First Nation"
},
{
"psg_id": "10734257",
"text": "of Greece has around 1,100 employees. Aluminium of Greece Aluminium of Greece (, \"Aloumínio tēs Elládos\"; ) is an aluminium producing company in Greece. It was founded in 1960 by a conglomerate including French aluminium producer Pechiney. Its headquarters are in Marousi, a suburb of Athens. Its production plant is located at Agios Nikolaos, near Distomo in Boeotia, on the north coast of the Gulf of Corinth. The site combines proximity to the large bauxite deposits of Boeotia and Phocis and sea transportation facilities, with unobtrusive integration into the surrounding area. The annual production capacity of this industrial complex is",
"title": "Aluminium of Greece"
},
{
"psg_id": "14071609",
"text": "nation. With this construction the nation was the owner of five buildings in Uppsala. This included the Oxenstierna House, where many compatriots ate in Lindholm's dining rooms, Söderbomska house, where Professor Runestam lived, and City hotel, where they used to eat the scenery, held senior council and building meetings. Phyllebo and Dygdebo is located on Torsgatan and Götgatan in Uppsala. Phyllebo consists of dorm corridors. Dygdebo consists of nine apartments available in the residence halls. Since autumn 2008, the nation has also owns 50 apartments in Ekonomikum park in a house called Rackarbo. It was during the first landskap in",
"title": "Värmlands nation"
},
{
"psg_id": "8311228",
"text": "Ucluelet First Nation Ucluelet First Nation is the First Nations treaty government of the Yuułuʔiłʔatḥ in the Canadian province of British Columbia (located on the west coast of Vancouver Island on the northwest side of Barkley Sound). Yuułuʔiłʔatḥ – Ucluelet First Nation is located in the community of Hitacu, on the west coast of Vancouver Island, on the eastern shore of Ucluelet Inlet. Identity Prior to the Treaty, Yuułuʔiłʔatḥ was called the Ucluelet First Nation and the community where Yuułuʔiłʔatḥ lived was referred to as Ucluelet East or Ittatsoo IR1. In reclaiming their identity, the community opted to revert to",
"title": "Ucluelet First Nation"
},
{
"psg_id": "15237581",
"text": "that a nation is Thus the idea of nation is based upon common glories in the past,common will in the present to live together,having performed great deeds together and wish to perform still more for the nation,having future program to put into effect and having suffered, enjoyed and hoped together. A very important element of nationhood, says Renan, is the desire to continue forming part of the nation. Renan's second frequently quoted statement is: The existence of a nation (you will pardon me this metaphor) is a daily referendum, just as the continuing existence of an individual is a perpetual",
"title": "What Is a Nation?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15237572",
"text": "What Is a Nation? \"What is a Nation?\" (\"Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?\") is an 1882 lecture by French historian Ernest Renan (1823–1892), known for the statements that a nation is \"a daily referendum\", and that nations are based as much on what the people jointly forget, as what they remember. It is frequently quoted or anthologized in works of history or political science pertaining to nationalism and national identity. Renan wrote \"What is a Nation\" in order to symbolize the nationalism which was born in France as a result of the French Revolution of 1789. Renan begins his essay by noting",
"title": "What Is a Nation?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3610421",
"text": "Greece at the 2004 Summer Olympics Greece was the host country for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, from 13 to 29 August 2004, as the host nation. As the progenitor nation and in keeping with tradition, Greek athletes have competed at every Summer Olympics in the modern era, alongside Australia, Great Britain, and Switzerland. The Hellenic Olympic Committee sent a total of 426 athletes to the Games, 215 men and 211 women, and had achieved automatic qualification places in all sports, with the exception of men's and women's field hockey. It was also the nation's largest team ever in",
"title": "Greece at the 2004 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "20839514",
"text": "Greece at the 2020 Summer Olympics Greece is scheduled to compete at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo from 24 July to 9 August 2020. Greek athletes have competed in every Summer Olympic Games of the modern era, alongside Australia, Great Britain, and Switzerland. As the progenitor nation of the Olympic Games and in keeping with tradition, Greece enters first at the New National Stadium during the opening ceremony. Greek sailors qualified one boat in each of the following classes through the 2018 Sailing World Championships, the class-associated Worlds, and the continental regattas. Greek shooters achieved quota places for the",
"title": "Greece at the 2020 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "20839515",
"text": "following events by virtue of their best finishes at the 2018 ISSF World Championships, the 2019 ISSF World Cup series, European Championships or Games, and European Qualifying Tournament, as long as they obtained a minimum qualifying score (MQS) by 30 April 2020. Greece at the 2020 Summer Olympics Greece is scheduled to compete at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo from 24 July to 9 August 2020. Greek athletes have competed in every Summer Olympic Games of the modern era, alongside Australia, Great Britain, and Switzerland. As the progenitor nation of the Olympic Games and in keeping with tradition, Greece",
"title": "Greece at the 2020 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "8739157",
"text": "Bulgaria–Greece relations Bulgaria–Greece relations refer to bilateral relations between Greece and Bulgaria. Due to the strong political, cultural and religious ties between the two nations, (the majority of Bulgarians and Greeks practice the Eastern Orthodox faith), Greece and Bulgaria today enjoy excellent diplomatic relations and consider each other a friendly nation. Greece is a strong supporter of Bulgaria's Euro-Atlantic integration and entry to the Schengen Area. Bulgaria and Greece share common political views about the Balkans, the enlargement plans of the European Union and the rest of the world, with the first being a supporter of the latter's stance on",
"title": "Bulgaria–Greece relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "8739168",
"text": "population exchanges, students, and businessmen and their families. In addition, there were 4,108 Karakatsani Greece and Bulgaria regularly exchange visits of senior dignitaries and officials. Notable official visits include: The main Inter-State Agreements signed over the past 15 years are as follows: Bulgaria–Greece relations Bulgaria–Greece relations refer to bilateral relations between Greece and Bulgaria. Due to the strong political, cultural and religious ties between the two nations, (the majority of Bulgarians and Greeks practice the Eastern Orthodox faith), Greece and Bulgaria today enjoy excellent diplomatic relations and consider each other a friendly nation. Greece is a strong supporter of Bulgaria's",
"title": "Bulgaria–Greece relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "11729970",
"text": "the time regarded as Olympic Games but not officially recognized by the International Olympic Committee today. The nation has competed at every Summer Olympic Games, one of the only four countries to have done so, and most of the Winter Olympic Games. During the parade of nations Greece is always called first, as the founding nation of the ancient precursor of modern Olympics, and its national governing body is the Hellenic Olympic Committee. Having won a total of 110 medals (30 gold, 42 silver and 38 bronze), Greece is ranked 32nd by gold medals in the all-time Summer Olympic medal",
"title": "Sport in Greece"
},
{
"psg_id": "15237575",
"text": "the stage for nationalism. Renan also asserts that neither language nor religion are basis for solidarity because language “invites people to unite, but does not force them to do so” and \"religion has become an individual matter\" For example, the United States and England both speak English but do not constitute a single, united nation and countries no longer operate on the notion of religions operating against each other, forcing people to choose between one or the other. Renan noted that a unique element of the European nation-forming experience was the mixture of races, origins and religions, where conquering people",
"title": "What Is a Nation?"
},
{
"psg_id": "4222442",
"text": "council, as the council has been elected to act in the best interests of the citizens of Thompson. Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation The Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation (formerly the Nelson House First Nation) is a Cree-speaking community of about 4,200 Cree centered in Nelson House, Manitoba, Canada. Nelson House is located about 80 km west of Thompson and is accessible via the mixed paved and gravel Provincial Road 391. Nisichawayasihk means \"where three rivers meet\" in Cree and describes Nelson House which is located at the convergence of the Burntwood River, Footprint and Rat Rivers. The people of Nisichawayasihk are largely ancestral",
"title": "Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation"
},
{
"psg_id": "4222434",
"text": "Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation The Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation (formerly the Nelson House First Nation) is a Cree-speaking community of about 4,200 Cree centered in Nelson House, Manitoba, Canada. Nelson House is located about 80 km west of Thompson and is accessible via the mixed paved and gravel Provincial Road 391. Nisichawayasihk means \"where three rivers meet\" in Cree and describes Nelson House which is located at the convergence of the Burntwood River, Footprint and Rat Rivers. The people of Nisichawayasihk are largely ancestral descendants of indigenous Cree peoples who have populated the Canadian Shield region of northern and central Canada since",
"title": "Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation"
},
{
"psg_id": "12341217",
"text": "empowered and equipped.\" In 2008, the conference added a sports extension. The YOTN Championship is a sports tournament where different churches/youth groups attending the conference entered teams to compete for the YOTN Championship Trophy. It is a fun competitive event. Youth of the Nation Conference Youth of the Nation was an annual Christian Youth Conference held for 15 years in Wanganui, New Zealand. Unlike many other Christian conferences, YOTN was not held by one specific church or denomination. Youth of the Nation conferences and events were hosted by The Youth Of The Nation Trust in collaboration with other churches from",
"title": "Youth of the Nation Conference"
},
{
"psg_id": "5802508",
"text": "Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation The Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation is a federally recognized tribe of Mission Indians from Southern California, located in the unincorporated area of San Diego County just east of El Cajon. The Sycuan band are a Kumeyaay tribe, one of the four ethnic groups indigenous to San Diego County. The Sycuan Reservation is located at . The nearest outside communities are the unincorporated communities of Harbison Canyon and Crest. Cody Martinez is their current tribal chairman. The band operates two waste water treatment plants, a sequencing batch reactor used for their casino, administrative",
"title": "Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation"
},
{
"psg_id": "18285907",
"text": "weightlifter to the Olympics. Greece has qualified one wrestler for the women's freestyle 53 kg into the Olympic competition as a result of her semifinal triumph at the initial meet of the World Qualification Tournament in Ulaanbaatar. Greece at the 2016 Summer Olympics Greece competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. Greek athletes have competed in every Summer Olympic Games of the modern era, alongside Australia, Great Britain, and Switzerland. As the progenitor nation of the Olympic Games and in keeping with tradition, Greece entered first at the Maracanã Stadium",
"title": "Greece at the 2016 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "16040201",
"text": "men's volleyball team didn't win any medals, they were 8th out of 8 teams. The men's team didn't any medals, they were 12th out of 12 teams. Greece at the 2004 Summer Paralympics Greece competed as the host nation of the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece. The team included 124 athletes, 107 men and 17 women. Competitors from Greece won 20 medals, including 3 gold, 13 silver and 4 bronze to finish 34th in the medal table. The men's football 5-a-side team didn't win any medals, they defeated by Spain in the bronze medal match. The men's goalball team",
"title": "Greece at the 2004 Summer Paralympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "15237586",
"text": "to the reasons based on race, geography, history and so on. They argue that Renan maintains his intellectual background but subtly, i.e. the arguments he explicitly used in \"What is a Nation?\" are not consistent with his thinking. The concept of \"daily plebiscite\" would be ambiguous. They argue that the definition is an opportunist idealization and it should be interpreted within the Franco-Prussian War and in the midst of the dispute concerning the Alsace-Lorraine region. What Is a Nation? \"What is a Nation?\" (\"Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?\") is an 1882 lecture by French historian Ernest Renan (1823–1892), known for the statements",
"title": "What Is a Nation?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16040200",
"text": "Greece at the 2004 Summer Paralympics Greece competed as the host nation of the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece. The team included 124 athletes, 107 men and 17 women. Competitors from Greece won 20 medals, including 3 gold, 13 silver and 4 bronze to finish 34th in the medal table. The men's football 5-a-side team didn't win any medals, they defeated by Spain in the bronze medal match. The men's goalball team didn't win any medals, they were 12th out of 12 teams. The women's goalball team didn't win any medals, they were knocked out in the preliminaries. The",
"title": "Greece at the 2004 Summer Paralympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "15552039",
"text": "following events. Greece at the 2012 Summer Olympics Greece competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom, from 27 July to 12 August 2012. The Hellenic Olympic Committee sent a total of 103 athletes to the Games in London, 65 men and 38 women, to compete in 19 sports. Men's water polo was the only team event in which Greece was represented at these Olympic Games. As the progenitor nation of the Olympic games and in keeping with tradition, Greece entered first during the opening ceremony, led by taekwondo jin Alexandros Nikolaidis, two-time Olympic silver medalist in men's",
"title": "Greece at the 2012 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "15552035",
"text": "Greece at the 2012 Summer Olympics Greece competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom, from 27 July to 12 August 2012. The Hellenic Olympic Committee sent a total of 103 athletes to the Games in London, 65 men and 38 women, to compete in 19 sports. Men's water polo was the only team event in which Greece was represented at these Olympic Games. As the progenitor nation of the Olympic games and in keeping with tradition, Greece entered first during the opening ceremony, led by taekwondo jin Alexandros Nikolaidis, two-time Olympic silver medalist in men's super heavyweight",
"title": "Greece at the 2012 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "8977738",
"text": "Greece at the 1912 Summer Olympics Greece competed at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden. 22 competitors, all men, took part in 25 events in five sports. Greek athletes have competed in all Summer Olympic Games. A single swimmer competed for Greece at the 1912 Games. It was the second time the nation appeared in swimming, and the first since the 1896 Summer Olympics. Asimakopoulos placed third in the initial heats of his only event, the 100 metre freestyle, and did not advance to the quarterfinals. \"Ranks given for each swimmer are within the heat.\" 5 athletes represented Greece,",
"title": "Greece at the 1912 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "10734255",
"text": "Aluminium of Greece Aluminium of Greece (, \"Aloumínio tēs Elládos\"; ) is an aluminium producing company in Greece. It was founded in 1960 by a conglomerate including French aluminium producer Pechiney. Its headquarters are in Marousi, a suburb of Athens. Its production plant is located at Agios Nikolaos, near Distomo in Boeotia, on the north coast of the Gulf of Corinth. The site combines proximity to the large bauxite deposits of Boeotia and Phocis and sea transportation facilities, with unobtrusive integration into the surrounding area. The annual production capacity of this industrial complex is : 800,000 tonnes of alumina and",
"title": "Aluminium of Greece"
},
{
"psg_id": "17357796",
"text": "constitution on August in 1987. In 2008, the Northwestern Band began construction on a 100-megawatt geothermal plant near Honeyville, Utah, near the Utah-Idaho Border. Traditionally, the Northwestern Band of Shoshone Tribe speaks the Northern Shoshoni dialect of the Shoshoni language, which is written in the Latin script. Northwestern Band of the Shoshone Nation The Northwestern Band of the Shoshone Nation is a federally recognized tribe of Shoshone people, located in Box Elder County, Utah. They are also known as the Northwestern Band of Shoshoni Indians. The tribe's reservation, the Washakie Reservation, located near the Utah-Idaho border, is 189-acres large. It",
"title": "Northwestern Band of the Shoshone Nation"
},
{
"psg_id": "12110185",
"text": "O'Chiese First Nation The O'Chiese First Nation is an Anishinabe First Nation in Alberta, Canada. The First Nation's homeland is the O'Chiese 203A Indian reserve, located approximately 52 km northwest of Rocky Mountain House. Also reserved is the O'Chiese Cemetery 203A. As of November 2013, the First Nation had the population of 1,250 registered people, of which the on-reserve population was 831 people. The primary language spoken on the reserve is Anishinaabe language. Though the ancestors of O'Chiese First Nation made the area about Baptiste River their winter camp site where they hunted moose and deer, and trapped small game",
"title": "O'Chiese First Nation"
},
{
"psg_id": "13623335",
"text": "of Band Members: 12 Chief Rhonda Larrabee Qayqayt are not officially involved in the British Columbia Treaty Process Qayqayt First Nation The Qayqayt First Nation (qiqéyt) (pronounced Key-Kite), also known as the New Westminster Indian Band, is a band government located at New Westminster, British Columbia. The New Westminster Indian Band - Qayqayt First Nation is recognized by all levels of government, as well as the Assembly of First Nations where they hold delegate status. The Qayqayt First Nation historically spoke the Downriver Dialect of Halkomelem called hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓, a Coast Salish language. The Qayqayt First Nation is one of the",
"title": "Qayqayt First Nation"
},
{
"psg_id": "17812703",
"text": "Chippewas of the Thames First Nation Chippewas of the Thames First Nation is an Anishinaabe (Ojibway) First Nations band government located west of St. Thomas, in southwest Ontario, Canada. Their land base is the Chippewas of the Thames First Nation 42 reserve, which almost entirely surrounds the separate reserve of Munsee-Delaware 1. As of January 2014, their registered population is 2,738 people with 957 living on reserve. In 1763, Chief Seckas of the Thames River brought 170 warriors to the siege of Detroit during Pontiac's uprising. The reserve was established in 1819, as part of a treaty by which the",
"title": "Chippewas of the Thames First Nation"
},
{
"psg_id": "13647122",
"text": "Pinoleville Pomo Nation The Pinoleville Pomo Nation is a federally recognized tribe of Pomo people in Mendocino County, California. Leona Williams currently serves as Tribal Chairperson. The Pinoleville Pomo Nation is a small band of the greater Pomo Tribe of Northern California. The Pinoleville Pomo Nation is originally from Potter Valley, California, located eighteen miles (29 km) north-northeast of Ukiah, California where the Pinoleville Pomo Nation currently resides. Prior to the arrival of the European colonizers, there were three main villages in Potter Valley called Pomo, Sedam (or Tse tum) and Canel (or Shanel, Sanel), and several smaller villages and",
"title": "Pinoleville Pomo Nation"
},
{
"psg_id": "13623331",
"text": "Qayqayt First Nation The Qayqayt First Nation (qiqéyt) (pronounced Key-Kite), also known as the New Westminster Indian Band, is a band government located at New Westminster, British Columbia. The New Westminster Indian Band - Qayqayt First Nation is recognized by all levels of government, as well as the Assembly of First Nations where they hold delegate status. The Qayqayt First Nation historically spoke the Downriver Dialect of Halkomelem called hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓, a Coast Salish language. The Qayqayt First Nation is one of the smallest First Nations in Canada and the only one registered without a land base. The people who were",
"title": "Qayqayt First Nation"
},
{
"psg_id": "2506342",
"text": "their first language. The Nation, Ontario The Nation (La Nation in French) is a municipality in eastern Ontario, located within Canada's National Capital Region, in the United Counties of Prescott and Russell. The municipality consists of the former geographic townships of Caledonia, Cambridge and South Plantagenet. The municipality is crossed by the South Nation River that connects Larose Forest and Alfred Bog. The Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources has designated the Alfred Bog as \"a provincially significant wetland and an Area of Natural and Scientific Interest.\" Species of interest include the palm warbler, northern pitcher-plant, pink lady's slipper, cottongrass, bog",
"title": "The Nation, Ontario"
},
{
"psg_id": "2506339",
"text": "The Nation, Ontario The Nation (La Nation in French) is a municipality in eastern Ontario, located within Canada's National Capital Region, in the United Counties of Prescott and Russell. The municipality consists of the former geographic townships of Caledonia, Cambridge and South Plantagenet. The municipality is crossed by the South Nation River that connects Larose Forest and Alfred Bog. The Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources has designated the Alfred Bog as \"a provincially significant wetland and an Area of Natural and Scientific Interest.\" Species of interest include the palm warbler, northern pitcher-plant, pink lady's slipper, cottongrass, bog elfin and bog",
"title": "The Nation, Ontario"
},
{
"psg_id": "11358510",
"text": "witnessed in his visits to schools in America's most segregated schools. Examples such as Mr. Bedrock (an elementary teacher in one of New York's most segregated schools) and Miss Rosa (the principal of the same school, PS. 30) demonstrate that even in the worst of situations there is still hope. The Shame of the Nation The Shame of the Nation: The Restoration of Apartheid Schooling in America is a book by educator and author Jonathan Kozol. It describes how, in the United States, black and Hispanic students tend to be concentrated in schools where they make up almost the entire",
"title": "The Shame of the Nation"
},
{
"psg_id": "17715886",
"text": "Conduit Street, Mayfair. Embassy of Greece, London The Embassy of Greece in London is the diplomatic mission of Greece in the United Kingdom. A Greek embassy in London was established shortly after Greek independence in 1828 and was formerly located at 51 Upper Brook Street in Mayfair. In 1975 the embassy moved to its current location, with the Mayfair building remaining as the Greek Ambassador's Residence. In 1999 Kurdish protesters temporarily occupied the embassy in protest at the role of Greece in the capture of Kurdistan Workers' Party leader Abdullah Öcalan in Kenya. Greece also maintains a National Tourism Organisation",
"title": "Embassy of Greece, London"
},
{
"psg_id": "17715885",
"text": "Embassy of Greece, London The Embassy of Greece in London is the diplomatic mission of Greece in the United Kingdom. A Greek embassy in London was established shortly after Greek independence in 1828 and was formerly located at 51 Upper Brook Street in Mayfair. In 1975 the embassy moved to its current location, with the Mayfair building remaining as the Greek Ambassador's Residence. In 1999 Kurdish protesters temporarily occupied the embassy in protest at the role of Greece in the capture of Kurdistan Workers' Party leader Abdullah Öcalan in Kenya. Greece also maintains a National Tourism Organisation Office at 4",
"title": "Embassy of Greece, London"
},
{
"psg_id": "19810547",
"text": "in the Eurovision Song Contest thirty-six times since their debut in . The nation has won the contest on one occasion in with the song \"My Number One\" performed by Helena Paparizou. Following the introduction of semi-finals for the , Greece has managed to thus far qualify to the final with each of their entries. Between 2004 and 2011, the nation achieved eight consecutive top ten placements in the final. To this point, Greece in with Argo's \"Utopian Land\" failed to qualify from the semi-finals for the first time ever, being absent from the final for the first time since",
"title": "Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017"
},
{
"psg_id": "20155646",
"text": "times since their debut in . The nation has won the contest on one occasion in with the song \"My Number One\" performed by Helena Paparizou. Following the introduction of semi-finals for the , Greece has managed to thus far qualify to the final with each of their entries. Between 2004 and 2011, the nation achieved eight consecutive top ten placements in the final. To this point, Greece in with Argo's \"Utopian Land\" failed to qualify from the semi-finals for the first time ever, being absent from the final for the first time since 2000. This was Greece's worst result",
"title": "Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018"
},
{
"psg_id": "9573815",
"text": "N'Quatqua First Nation The N'Quatqua First Nation, also known as the N'quatqua Nation, the N'Quatqua Nation, the Nequatque First Nation, the Anderson Lake Indian Band, the Anderson Lake First Nation and the Anderson Lake Band , is a First Nations government of the St'at'imc (Stl'atl'imx or Lillooet) people, located in the southern Coast Mountains region of the Canadian province of British Columbia at the community of D'Arcy, where the British Columbia Railway meets the head of Anderson Lake, about midway between the towns of Pemberton and Lillooet. Indian Reserves under the administration of the band are: In 1996, the band",
"title": "N'Quatqua First Nation"
},
{
"psg_id": "12733335",
"text": "Bank of the Nation (Peru) The Bank of the Nation, known in Spanish as the \"Banco de la Nación\", is the bank which represents the Peruvian government in financial transactions in both the public and private sectors, as well as at both domestic and international levels. It is a state institution, but it should not be confused with the Central Reserve Bank of Peru, the central bank which coins money. The BN (its official Spanish initials) belongs to the Peruvian Ministry of Economy and Finance. Its headquarters is located in the San Isidro District of Lima, the capital of Peru.",
"title": "Bank of the Nation (Peru)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3784182",
"text": "Styra, Greece Styra () is a village and a former municipality on the island Euboea, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Karystos, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 188.583 km. It is located in the southern part of Euboea, facing the eastern shore of Attica across the South Euboean Gulf. Nowadays it can be reached by ferryboat from the tiny harbor of Agia Marina, as well as by bridge from Chalcis. Above the port there is a hill where the church of Saints Kostantine and",
"title": "Styra, Greece"
},
{
"psg_id": "11463584",
"text": "Ojibway Nation of Saugeen The Ojibway Nation of Saugeen is an Ojibwa First Nation in the Canadian province of Ontario. The Nation is located in the Thunder Bay District, approximately 20 kilometres northwest of Savant Lake. In December, 2007, its total registered population was 206, of which the on-reserve population was 72. The community maintains strong ties with Mishkeegogamang First Nation The Ojibway Nation of Saugeen's landbase consists of a 5986 ha Ojibway Nation of Saugeen Indian Reserve. Saugeen is governed by Chief Edward Machimity and three councillors: Eileen Keesic, Gladys Oombash and John Sapay. Though a signatory to Treaty",
"title": "Ojibway Nation of Saugeen"
},
{
"psg_id": "154833",
"text": "Roman Empire and its successor, the Byzantine Empire, wherein Greek language and culture were dominant. Rooted in the first century A.D., the Greek Orthodox Church helped shape modern Greek identity and transmitted Greek traditions to the wider Orthodox World. Falling under Ottoman dominion in the mid-15th century, the modern nation state of Greece emerged in 1830 following a war of independence. Greece's rich historical legacy is reflected by its 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The sovereign state of Greece is a unitary parliamentary republic and developed country with an advanced high-income economy, a high quality of life, and a very",
"title": "Greece"
},
{
"psg_id": "17461677",
"text": "Headquarters of the Bank of the Argentine Nation The Headquarters of the Bank of the Argentine Nation (), more often referred locally as \"Banco Nación Casa Central\", is a monumental bank building next to the Plaza de Mayo, founding site of Buenos Aires and host of major events in the history of the country. Designed by renowned Argentine architect Alejandro Bustillo in a Neoclassical style with French influences, the building occupies an entire city block and was inaugurated in 1944. With a dome in diameter, the building is a National Historic Landmark. The headquarters are located in the San Nicolás",
"title": "Headquarters of the Bank of the Argentine Nation"
},
{
"psg_id": "2902324",
"text": "island, valley and plain is cut off from its neighbours by the sea or mountain ranges. The Archaic period can be understood as the Orientalizing period, when Greece was at the fringe, but not under the sway, of the budding Neo-Assyrian Empire. Greece adopted significant amounts of cultural elements from the Orient, in art as well as in religion and mythology. Archaeologically, Archaic Greece is marked by Geometric pottery. The basic unit of politics in Ancient Greece was the polis, sometimes translated as city-state. \"Politics\" literally means \"the things of the polis\" where each city-state was independent, at least in",
"title": "History of Greece"
},
{
"psg_id": "12447261",
"text": "Agia Paraskevi (built in 1700) where the Greek rebels under Theodoros Kolokotronis attended the divine liturgy just before the crucial victorious battle in Kafkaria against the Turkish general Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt. (26 August 1827). Rakita, Greece Rakita () is a location in the municipal unit Leontio, Achaea, Greece. It is part of the community of Ano Mazaraki. It is located at an altitude of about 1,100 m in a plateau near mount Barbas and it is surrounded by fir forests and mountain views. In recent years and because of the improved road access it has seen an increase in",
"title": "Rakita, Greece"
},
{
"psg_id": "15194465",
"text": "of Cochrane-Dyet and lifted his ban from Malawi. By November 2011, Cochrane-Dyet had not been sent back to Malawi and the British government had not decided whether or not to re-establish normal relations with Malawi. The online version of the \"Daily\" and \"Weekend Nation\" began in 1998. \"The Nation\" launched its chichewa and Tumbuka language development paper online which it distributes for free in rural areas. The paper partners with United Nations Population Fund, Total Land Care, and Malawi Rural Finance Company and Pride Malawi. \"The Nation\" and \"Weekend Nation\" are publications of Nations Publication Limited (NPL), which is located",
"title": "The Nation (Malawi)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11358487",
"text": "The Shame of the Nation The Shame of the Nation: The Restoration of Apartheid Schooling in America is a book by educator and author Jonathan Kozol. It describes how, in the United States, black and Hispanic students tend to be concentrated in schools where they make up almost the entire student body. Kozol visited nearly 60 public schools in preparation for writing the book. He found that conditions had grown worse for inner-city children in the 50 years since the Supreme Court in the landmark ruling of \"Brown v. Board of Education\" dismantled the previous policy of \"de jure\" segregated",
"title": "The Shame of the Nation"
},
{
"psg_id": "4440278",
"text": "own custom (minhag), they also had their own \"siddurim\" printed for the congregations in Greece. The large variety of Jewish customs in Greece was unique. Romaniote Jews have lived in the territory of today's Greece for more than 2000 years. Their historic language was Yevanic, a dialect of the Greek language, but Yevanic has no surviving speakers recorded; today's Greek Romaniotes speak Greek. Large communities were located in Ioannina, Thebes, Chalcis, Corfu, Arta, Corinth and on the islands of Lesbos, Chios, Samos, Rhodes, and Cyprus, among others. The Romaniotes are historically distinct from the Sephardim, some of whom settled in",
"title": "History of the Jews in Greece"
},
{
"psg_id": "9746312",
"text": "Niki, Greece Níki (, Macedonian and , \"Negočani\" or \"Negochani\") is a village situated in the Florina regional unit, Greece, along the border with the Republic of Macedonia. The village is located 14 km north of Florina at the Medžitlija-Níki border crossing. Its name in Greek means \"victory\". The main road through Niki connects the border crossing with the city of Kozani and forms a part of the E65 route. The village was first mentioned in an Ottoman defter of 1468, where it is listed under the name of \"Negočani\" and described as having 203 households. In 1481, the number",
"title": "Niki, Greece"
}
] | [
"europe",
"eurasia",
"southeast europe"
] |
what three countries does mexico border? | [
{
"psg_id": "6140355",
"text": "fertile lands along the rivers in both countries. The Rio Grande frequently meanders along the Texas–Mexico border. As a result, the United States and Mexico have a treaty by which the Rio Grande is maintained as the border, with new cut-offs and islands being transferred to the other nation as necessary. The U.S. states along the border, from west to east, are California, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. The Mexican states along the border are Baja California, Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas. Among the U.S. states, Texas has the longest stretch of the border with Mexico, while California",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "3121192",
"text": "caused tension between the United States and other countries, particularly Mexico and the countries of Central America, from where a majority of illegal immigrants that enter the United States through the Southwestern borders come. Foreign consulates across the Southwest United States, in particular those of Latin American countries, have condemned the deaths of illegal immigrants across the border. Migrant deaths along the Mexico–United States border Migrant deaths along the Mexico–U.S. border occur hundreds of times a year because of those attempting to cross into the United States from Mexico illegally. The US Border Patrol reported 294 migrant deaths in the",
"title": "Migrant deaths along the Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140425",
"text": "(APHIS) and/or health certification papers from the country of origin. Veterinary inspections are often required, and are available only at designated ports; advance contact with port veterinarians is recommended. Animals crossing the United States–Mexico border may have a country of origin other than the country where they present for inspection. Such animals include those from the U.S. that cross to Mexico and return, and animals from other countries that travel overland through Mexico or the U.S. before crossing the border. APHIS imposes precautions to keep out several equine diseases, including glanders, dourine, equine infectious anemia (EIA), equine piroplasmosis (EP), Venezuelan",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140371",
"text": "United States and Mexico began to polarize the two nation-states further apart. Constant battles and raids along the border made both authorities nervous about borderland security. The Zimmerman Telegram, allegedly sent by German officials, was meant to bait Mexico to go to war with the United States in order to reconquer what was taken from them during the U.S.-Mexican War. This inspired the increase development of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to monitor suspicious activities and potential violence at the border. Within 10 years, constant wars caused border towns to transform into battlefields, which intensified transborder restrictions, dispatched federal",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140373",
"text": "border in Arizona. Data from the United States Border Patrol Agency's (USBP) 2010 annual report shows that among the total number of border crossings without documentation from various countries into the United States, 90 percent were from Mexico alone. In addition, there are more than 6 million undocumented Mexican nationals residing in the United States. The border, with its in length, has a very high rate of documented and undocumented migrant crossings every year. With such a high rate of people crossing annually to the United States, the country has invested in several distinct security measures. In 2010, due to",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140383",
"text": "illegally crossing the border in 2011, which translated to 208,813 individuals not apprehended. 85,827 of the 208,813 would go on to illegally enter the United States, while the rest returned to Mexico and other Central American countries. The report also showed that the number of illegal border crossings has dropped. The apprehensions per (fiscal) year are shown in the graph; they reached a maximum of over 1.643 million in the year 2000. Similar numbers had been reached in 1986 with over 1,615 million. Since 2010, the numbers have consistently remained beneath half a million. The increase of border security throughout",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "19952168",
"text": "Environmental issues along the Mexico–United States border Environmental issues along the Mexico–United States border illustrate the challenges faced in the management of bi-national distribution of shared resources, limited water supplies, conservation of ecosystems, and pollution. These issues are increased in changes of population growth, policy, and climate change. The Mexico–United States border consist of a continental boundary of 1,954 mi. This border region is composed of diverse terrains in which various species, peoples, and indigenous tribes have made their homes. Through the decades, both countries have attributed to the increase in population growth, manufacturing corporations, and fragmentation of land due",
"title": "Environmental issues along the Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140396",
"text": "are committed each day to hike the trails in search of a sick or wounded abandoned by their coyote (guide), and most importantly, they walk to bear witness of injustice sufferings against basic human rights. In contrast, there are other humanitarian groups whose goal is create healthier communities along the U.S.–Mexico border. Due to an incidence rate of HIV and tuberculosis being higher in border towns such as El Paso, Texas and Ciudad Juarez, Sonora than at the national level in both countries, the Nuestra Casa Initiative, developed with the help of Project Concern International, the US Agency for International",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140366",
"text": "the middle of Rio Grande was the border—irrespective of any alterations in the channels or banks. The Rio Grande shifted south between 1852 and 1868, with the most radical shift in the river occurring after a flood in 1864. By 1873 the moving river-center border had cut off approximately of Mexican territory in the El Paso-Juarez area, in effect transferring the land to the United States. By a treaty negotiated in 1963, Mexico regained most of this land in what became known as the Chamizal dispute and transferred in return to the United States. Border treaties are jointly administered by",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810778",
"text": "week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810760",
"text": "What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140428",
"text": "the United States, transportation of horses from Mexico to the United States requires evaluation of horses for the presence of this disease. Transportation of horses from Mexico to the United States normally requires at least three days in quarantine, which is incompatible with most recreational equestrian travel across the border. A leading exception to this rule is the special waiver obtained by riders participating in the Cabalgata Binacional Villista (see cavalcade). Import from the United States to Mexico requires evidence within the prior 45 days of freedom from equine infectious anemia, among other requirements. In August 2015, Mexico began enforcing",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140387",
"text": "later returned to Mexico, as backup Border Patrol agents came to investigate. Proponents of greater spending on the border argue that continuing the buildup is necessary due to increased violence and drug trafficking from Mexico spilling into the United States. However, critics such as the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA) have argued that the diminishing number of border crossings can only be partially attributed to U.S. security measures. Unintentional factors, such as a weakened U.S. economy in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis and increased violence in northern Mexico have made attempting illegal border crossings more risky and",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140384",
"text": "the years has progressively made crossings at the United States-Mexico border more dangerous which has developed a questionable matter of human rights crisis at the border. The number of migrant deaths occurring along the United States-Mexico border has dramatically increased, due to the change of migrant traffic moving into rural areas from urban spaces. Along the Arizona-Mexico border, only seven migrant deaths were recorded in 1996, however from 2001 until 2012, it was discovered that there were the remains of over 2,000 migrants. Since the majority of deaths occur in rural areas, where extreme temperatures are common, it is most",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "10945153",
"text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the",
"title": "What She Does Best"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140357",
"text": "border separating Mexico and the United States is the most frequently crossed international boundary in the world, with approximately 350 million legal crossings taking place annually. There are 48 U.S.–Mexico border crossings, with 330 ports of entry. At these points of entry, people trying to get into the U.S. are required to open their bags for inspection. Border crossings take place by roads, pedestrian walkways, railroads and ferries. From west to east, below is a list of the border city \"twinnings\"; cross-border municipalities connected by one or more legal border crossings. The total population of the borderlands—defined as those counties",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810767",
"text": "reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140416",
"text": "the maquiladora industries, those who migrated to Northern Mexico to work in the industries, the lack of infrastructure to accommodate the people, Mexico's lax regulations concerning all these factors, the resulting spillover into the U.S., and the U.S.'s own environmentally destructive tendencies. The programs were: IBEP (1992), Border XXI (1996), Border 2012 (2003) and Border 2020 (2012). In 2006, during the presidency of George W. Bush, Congress approved Secure Fence Act which allowed the Department of Homeland Security to erect a border fence along the United State and Mexico border. A total of $2.2 billion was allocated to building this",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "10945154",
"text": "other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four",
"title": "What She Does Best"
},
{
"psg_id": "3944675",
"text": "for claiming the tax back. Cross-border shopping between three countries in Canada, Mexico, and the United States is robust. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has reduced barriers and tariffs, facilitating cross-border trade. Each day 2008, $2 billion of cross-border trade was conducted between Canada and the United States alone. Consumers take part in cross-border trading to broaden their product selection, gain access to a larger market place, or take advantage of currency volatility. Online commerce has taken on a more prominent role in recent years and gives consumers a convenient platform for cross-border shopping. However, additional border costs",
"title": "Border trade"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140360",
"text": "border is heavily militarized, separated by three walls, border patrol agents and ICE. However, this does not stop these two cultures from exchanging art, music, traditions, and language. In San Ysidro, 87.9% of the households speak Spanish. In Tijuana, a lot of the slang is rooted from English words creating an English-Spanish mix called \"Spanglish.\" On both sides of the border, the social dynamic among these two major cities is influenced by one another. Tijuana is the next target for San Diegan developers due to the fast-growing city, its lower cost of living, cheap prices and proximity to San Diego.",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "15602956",
"text": "U.S.-Mexico Border Infectious Disease Surveillance Project The U.S.-Mexico Border Infectious Disease Surveillance Project (BIDS) was a bilateral project undertaken by the Centers For Disease Control in cooperation with the Mexican government (specifically the Mexican Secretariat of Health) to promote bi-national border surveillance relating to the spread of harmful diseases between the two nations as well as to establish regional protocol. The development of the project began in 1997. Over a period of three years, a team of officials from both nations constructed an \"active, sentinel surveillance system\" over a series of 13 clinical sites. The primary goal of the project",
"title": "U.S.-Mexico Border Infectious Disease Surveillance Project"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140417",
"text": "wall in five different areas of the border. Congress also approved a different law called the REAL ID Act which gave the Department of Homeland Security the approval to build the wall without taking into consideration the environmental and legal issues related to the wall. The United States Congress insisted that the act was passed for the sake of national security of the United States. According to a delegation of Arizona park and refuge managers, wildlife biologists, and conservationists who studied the United State and Mexico border concluded that building a wall along the Mexico border will also have negative",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140404",
"text": "devastated can either be that they were separated from \"their family members or the inability to work legally in the United States\". Therefore, the primary purpose of the humanitarian groups on the Mexico side of the border is to create a pathway for transitional support such as providing the deportees food, shelter, clothing, legal help and social services. In addition, there are humanitarian groups that provides meals and shelter to deportees according to their deportation documents. Humanitarian groups along the border in Mexico are El Comedor, Nazareth House, Camino Juntos, La 72, and FM4: Paso Libre. A National Border Patrol",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140375",
"text": "entry of immigrants into the United States. Together with other law enforcement officers, the Border Patrol helps maintain borders that work – facilitating the flow of legal immigration and goods while preventing the illegal trafficking of people and contraband. Since the Border Patrol's strategy has occasionally changed and most recently within the past two decades, the present strategy to enforce migration along the United States-Mexico border is by the means of \"prevention through deterrence\". Its primary goal is to completely prevent undocumented immigrants from entering the United States from Mexico rather than apprehending the unauthorized who are already in the",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140365",
"text": "the current United States–Mexico border. The purchase was initially to accommodate a planned railway right-of-way. These purchases left approximately 300,000 people living in the once disputed lands, many of whom were Mexican nationals. Following the establishment of the current border a number of towns sprang up along this boundary and many of the Mexican citizens were given free land in the northern regions of Mexico in exchange for returning and repopulating the area. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and another treaty in 1884 were the agreements originally responsible for the settlement of the international border, both of which specified that",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6167810",
"text": "consisting of countries rich in biological diversity and associated traditional knowledge. This organisation does not include all the megadiverse countries as identified by Conservation International. In alphabetical order, the 17 megadiverse countries are: On 18 February 2002, the Ministers in charge of the Environment and the Delegates of Brazil, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Mexico, Peru, the Philippines, South Africa and Venezuela assembled in Cancún, Mexico. These countries declared to set up a Group of Like-Minded Megadiverse Countries as a mechanism for consultation and cooperation so that their interests and priorities, related to the preservation and sustainable use",
"title": "Megadiverse countries"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140389",
"text": "D.C. to discuss topics including border security. The meeting was cancelled by Peña Nieto, and shortly after, Trump announced that he intended to impose a 20% tariff on Mexican goods to effectively pay for the wall. As of the end of 2017, Mexico had not entered into any agreement to pay for any amount of the wall, and no new tariffs on Mexican goods had been considered by the U.S. Congress. Also the U.S. Congress had not appropriated funding for a wall, and no further wall construction has started beyond what was already planned during the Obama administration. On September",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140427",
"text": "a USDA import center; and undergo precautionary treatments for external parasites at the port of entry. Horses from other Western Hemisphere countries must have the same tests as those from Mexico and, except for horses from Argentina, must be held in quarantine for at least seven days as a check for VEE. APHIS imposes similar testing and certification requirements on horses from other parts of the world but without the quarantine for VEE. These horses are held in quarantine—usually three days—or until tests are completed. Because the disease equine piroplasmosis (equine babesiosis) is endemic in Mexico but not established in",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "9926463",
"text": "was first used on the song \"Rock 'N' Roll\" which later became \"You'll Be Under My Wheels\". The second time they used it is from a song called \"Lyrical Terrorist\" which later became \"Serial Thrilla\", but it was soon used on the album \"The Day Is My Enemy\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was",
"title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9926460",
"text": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \"nigga\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \"Scoopy Rap\" and \"Family Rap\" in 1979, and \"New York",
"title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8050855",
"text": "of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \"The Rough Guide to Rock\", however, called it \"as half-baked as its title\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia",
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically"
},
{
"psg_id": "8050853",
"text": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key",
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically"
},
{
"psg_id": "8014933",
"text": "and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \"What Difference Does It Make?\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \"The Tube\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \"die very quickly\", and that he wanted to \"herald the death\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut",
"title": "What Difference Does It Make?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8014931",
"text": "What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs",
"title": "What Difference Does It Make?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140395",
"text": "calls to relatives of immigrants. Since its founding in 2004, No More Deaths has provided assistance to thousands of migrant border crossers, however the Border Patrol and other public land agencies near the U.S.-Mexico border have challenged the efforts of various humanitarian groups, by following immigrants to a medical volunteer camp and raiding it. Humanitarian groups along the border have been tested by Border Patrol and other agencies, however the authority of the Trump administration has introduced a new tier of restriction through unprecedented levels of surveillance, harassment, and intimidation to border relief efforts. Nevertheless, volunteers of No More Deaths",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "12509645",
"text": "these intentions, Mexico appointed Ignacio Mariscal, Secretary of Foreign Affairs, as Minister Plenipotentiary and the United Kingdom appointed Sir Spenser St. John to its Minister Plenipotentiary in Mexico for negotiations. A treaty was signed on July 8, 1893, in Mexico City, and an additional convention added on April 7, 1897. The original treaty consisted of four articles; the first set the upper border, the second required Great Britain to stop arming Mayan rebels, the third laid out the obligation of both states to prevent Native Americans from gradually encroaching into the territory of the neighboring country, and the fourth required",
"title": "Belize–Mexico border"
},
{
"psg_id": "19952174",
"text": "employees, water data collected, and legal structure within the IBWC sections both in the U.S. and Mexico. He claims that this system is uni-polar and the policies are in favor of the U.S. leading to unequal disparities for Mexico. According to the Environmental Protection Agencies agenda, their main priority is to reduce the concentrations of particulate matter PM10 and PM2.5 along the border. In their most recent program, designed to be executed by 2020, their main focus has shifted to air pollution. This shift was caused to empirical data and information exchanged by both countries in their 2012 annual review.",
"title": "Environmental issues along the Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140381",
"text": "hundred migrant deaths along the Mexico–U.S. border of those attempting to cross into the United States from Mexico illegally and vice versa. Undocumented labor contributes $395 billion to the economy every year. While the U.S. is in favor of immigration, the increase in undocumented immigration has given border-crossing a negative image. There are around 11.5 million undocumented workers in the U.S. today, and 87% of undocumented immigrants have been living in the U.S. for more than 7 years. Local economies that develop on the Mexican side capitalize not only on available skills but also on available, usually discarded, materials. Small",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140402",
"text": "in immigrant detention even if it means the criminalization and higher levels of discrimination against them. In regards to the Humanitarian assistance along the U.S.–Mexico border on the Mexico side, most humanitarian groups focus on assisting the deportees. As rates of deportation continue to drastically increase, “the deportation of many individuals is becoming more and more notable” in the streets of Mexico cities. As a result, many humanitarian groups have form along the Mexico cities where undocumented individuals are deported such as Nogales, Mexico. The humanitarian groups consist of faith-based communities and primarily non-profit organizations that assist the exhausted deportees.",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "17544483",
"text": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views as of November 2018. \"The Fox\" peaked at the top of the Norwegian Singles Chart and was hugely successful in the United States, where it peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks, and was, before the US release of",
"title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140394",
"text": "supports method of Humane Borders and counters the methods of No More Deaths and Samaritans who place one-gallon jugs of water hanging from trees. No More Deaths (No Más Muertes) is a non-governmental organization (NGO) that is headquartered in Tucson, Arizona (roughly 66 miles from the U.S.-Mexico border) that is designed to assist in ending death and suffering of immigrants along the U.S.-Mexico border by upholding fundamental human rights. Elemental services of No More Deaths is to provide humanitarian assistance, giving food and first aid treatment, witness and respond to human rights abuses, encouraging humane immigration policy, and making phone",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810761",
"text": "the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \"What Kate Did\". \"What Kate Does\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140372",
"text": "soldiers to patrol the border, and requested the construction of fences and barriers between border towns. When the wars concluded, restrictions for crossing the border became more laxed and most soldiers were sent home; however, the fences remained as a physical reminder of the division between the two nations. As years passed, more fences and higher barriers were established as a result of continuous debates of where the boundary line was officially marked along the United States and Mexico. In the first decade of the 21st century, \"illegal border crossers\" caused, or impacted the extinguishing of, several wildfires near the",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140370",
"text": "instability in Mexico, but did not significantly slow United States investment. It did reduce economic development within Mexico, however, and the border regions reflected this. As the infrastructure of communities on the United States side continued to improve, the Mexican side began to fall behind in the construction and maintenance of important transportation networks and systems necessary to municipal development. Although the Mexican Revolution caused insecurity in Mexico itself, it also strained United States-Mexico relations. With the Mexican Revolution lasting for 10 years, ending in 1920, and World War I simultaneously occurring between 1914 and 1918, the division between the",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6167809",
"text": "Megadiverse countries The term megadiverse country refers to any one of a group of nations that harbor the majority of Earth's species and high numbers of endemic species. Conservation International identified 17 megadiverse countries in 1998. Many of them are located in, or partially in, tropical or subtropical regions. Mega diversity means exhibiting great diversity. The main criteria for megadiverse countries is endemism at the level of species, genera and families. A megadiverse country must have at least 5,000 species of endemic plants and must border marine ecosystems. In 2002, Mexico formed a separate organisation focusing on Like-Minded Megadiverse Countries,",
"title": "Megadiverse countries"
},
{
"psg_id": "19952198",
"text": "decade earlier, according to one analysis by the American Civil Liberties Union. The current plans for increased border security will heighten this tension. Although illegal border crossings have decreased in recent years, mortalities while crossing have increased. Environmental issues along the Mexico–United States border Environmental issues along the Mexico–United States border illustrate the challenges faced in the management of bi-national distribution of shared resources, limited water supplies, conservation of ecosystems, and pollution. These issues are increased in changes of population growth, policy, and climate change. The Mexico–United States border consist of a continental boundary of 1,954 mi. This border region",
"title": "Environmental issues along the Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "12509668",
"text": "United States. The plan proposes \"to overcome common challenges related to migration and respect for human rights\" and to establish \"a more modern, efficient, prosperous and secure border.\" Instead of building a wall and preventing people from crossing the border, Mexico relies on interior enforcement via layers of checkpoints staffed by the National Migration Institute, the military police, the Mexican Army, and the Mexican Navy. The results of the enforcement program has been mixed with increased detentions and removals but also increased victimization of migrants by criminal gangs and corrupt government officials due to more dispersed flows as migrants use",
"title": "Guatemala–Mexico border"
},
{
"psg_id": "3121176",
"text": "Migrant deaths along the Mexico–United States border Migrant deaths along the Mexico–U.S. border occur hundreds of times a year because of those attempting to cross into the United States from Mexico illegally. The US Border Patrol reported 294 migrant deaths in the fiscal year 2017 (ending September 30, 2017), which was lower than in 2016 (322), and any year during the period 2003-2014. Exposure (including heat stroke, dehydration, and hyperthermia) were the leading cause. The group Border Angels estimates that since 1994, about 10,000 people have died in their attempt to cross the increasingly militarized border. According to the U.S.",
"title": "Migrant deaths along the Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "19952180",
"text": "Arizona and southwest New Mexico as the three border regions where the barrier posed the greatest risk to wildlife. In Texas, for example, \"the border barrier affects 60% to 70% of the habitat in the South Texas Wildlife Refuge Complex, which includes the Laguna Atascosa, Lower Rio Grande Valley, and Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuges.\" On January 25, President Donald Trump issued Executive Order 13767, directing construction of a U.S. border wall. Such a wall is not under construction, and Congress has not appropriated the funds to build such a wall. The construction of a border wall as envisioned in",
"title": "Environmental issues along the Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "19980606",
"text": "What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward",
"title": "What Does the K Stand For?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140415",
"text": "Operation Streamline is an effective deterrent, critics of the program claim that the incentives to cross the border in order to work or be with family are much stronger. The Agreement on Cooperation for the Protection and Improvement of the Environment in the Border Area, known as the \"La Paz Agreement\", was signed into law on August 14, 1983, and became enforceable on February 16, 1984. This agreement to protect the environment is the political foundation between the U.S. and Mexico for 4 subsequent programs. Each program has addressed environmental destruction in the border region resulting from the rise of",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140411",
"text": "or have previously been convicted for an immigration crime. Operation Streamline was first implemented in Del Rio, Texas, in 2005. The program has since expanded to four out of the five federal judicial districts on the U.S.–Mexico border: Yuma, Arizona; Laredo, Texas; Tucson, Arizona; and Rio Grande Valley, Texas. Previously, immigrants apprehended at the border were either given the option to voluntarily return to their home country or they were placed in civil immigration proceedings. After Operation Streamline was implemented, nearly all people apprehended at the border who are suspected of having crossed illegally are subject to criminal prosecution. Defendants",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140385",
"text": "likely that the number of recorded deaths are only a fraction of the total. Due to harsh, hard to reach terrains, human remains may not be found for years, if not, ever. According to the U.S. Border Patrol, apprehensions of central Americans at the US-Mexico border reduced from 70,000 to 55,000 attempted illegal migrants from 2007 to 2011. Thereafter, the number of apprehensions increased dramatically to 95,000 in 2012, 150,000 in 2013 and 220,000 in 2014. The increased apprehensions could have been either due to improved border security, due to a dramatic rise in attempted crossings, or both. As per",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140377",
"text": "more risky, but the strategy was not as successful as initially planned, due to the will of migrants making the choice to pass through extreme circumstances. As a result, the effect funneled more immigrants to their death even with the assistant of coyotes (smugglers). Not only has this approach caused fatalities throughout the United States-Mexico border, but it has even stirred up a nuisance for documented immigrants and American citizens. There has been general concern about the Border Patrol and other agencies abusing their authority by racial profiling and conducting unwarranted searches outside the exception of the 25 mile border",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140376",
"text": "country. As assertive as it was, \"prevention through deterrence\" has not been as successful as it was planned to do, due to the doubling in size of undocumented immigrants that have crossed the border within the last two decades. In order to effectively enforce border protection, the United States' policies and regulations have looked to make border crossings more hazardous through the implementation of various operations, one of those being the \"funnel effect\". The tactic was meant to discourage migration from Mexico into the United States by forcing migrants to travel further around barriers where the terrain and weather are",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140367",
"text": "the International Boundary and Water Commission (IBWC), which was established in 1889 to maintain the border, allocate river waters between the two nations, and provide for flood control and water sanitation. Once viewed as a model of international cooperation, in recent decades the IBWC has been heavily criticized as an institutional anachronism, by-passed by modern social, environmental and political issues. The economic development of the border region on the Mexican side of the border depended largely on its proximity to the United States, due to its remoteness from commercial centers in Mexico. During the years of Mexican President Porfirio Díaz,",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "18244100",
"text": "States but serves an airport whose main terminal and runways are in Mexico. A pedestrian bridge spans the United States–Mexico border, connecting passenger terminals between the two countries. It was the creation of Ralph Nieders, who introduced the concept and infrastructure design in Mexico City in 1989 and San Diego in 1990. The structural scheme is intended to allow greater access to flights out of Tijuana Airport for both domestic and international air carriers. The terminal, in the Otay Mesa neighborhood of San Diego, allows passengers to check in on the U.S. side of the U.S.–Mexico border, cross a pedestrian/passenger",
"title": "Cross Border Xpress"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140382",
"text": "businesses trade in clothes that are purchased by the pound and cardboard from the United States. Some items, like the used tires found everywhere along the border, are made into certain items that support local economies and define a border. The Secure Fence Act of 2006 was passed providing for the construction of of high-security fencing. Attempts to complete the construction of the Mexico–United States barrier have been challenged by the Mexican government and various U.S.–based organizations. In January 2013, the Government Accountability Office released a report stating that the United States Border Patrol only intercepted sixty-one percent of individuals",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "8050854",
"text": "lyrics of the Beatles song \"She Said, She Said\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was released 1 October 1985 on record label Statik. \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" has been generally well received by critics. In his retrospective review, Ned Raggett of AllMusic called it \"[a] rarity of sophomore albums, something that at once made the band all the more unique in its sound while avoiding a repetition of earlier work. [...] an astounding record.\" \"Trouser Press\" called it \"even better\" than \"Script of the Bridge\", \"with much stronger production underscoring both the band's direct power and the ghostly atmospherics",
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically"
},
{
"psg_id": "16663178",
"text": "the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \"What Does The Bee Do?\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \"IGN\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\" \"The A.V. Club\" rated the episode an \"A-\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does",
"title": "What Does the Bee Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16663175",
"text": "What Does the Bee Do? \"What Does the Bee Do?\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide",
"title": "What Does the Bee Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16923848",
"text": "Centro Cultural Border (Mexico City) The Centro Cultural Border, or Border Cultural Center, is an independent cultural space in Colonia Roma that encourages the production, formation and awareness of emerging contemporary art with a focus on visual art, multimedia and graffiti. The center has a cafeteria, library, book store and a series of workshops focused on urban art. The library has materials in English and Spanish about illustration, graffiti, design and contemporary art. The Centro Cultural Border opened in 2007 after a year of planning by its founders Eugenio Echeverría, Virginie Vincent, Arturo Delgado and Mónica Ashida. The idea for",
"title": "Centro Cultural Border (Mexico City)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7195328",
"text": "it to be set at 24 km, and the Chinese at 15 km. The final position was set at 18.3 km (11.3 mi) above the mouth of the river. The final position of the triangular border, where China, Russia, and North Korea meet, was successfully demarcated in 1998 after trilateral negotiations from all three countries, and went into effect 1999. The Republic of China now based in Taiwan does not recognize any Chinese territorial changes based on any border agreements signed by the People's Republic of China with any other countries, including this 1991 one, due to the requirements in",
"title": "1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "15604871",
"text": "the night of 30 June − 1 July 2007. In 2008 it was awarded the German Bridge Construction Prize (\"Deutscher Brückenbaupreis\"). Three Countries Bridge The Three Countries Bridge (German: Dreiländerbrücke, French: La passerelle des Trois Pays) is an arch bridge which crosses the Rhine between the commune of Huningue (France) and Weil am Rhein (Germany), within the Basel (Switzerland) metropolitan area. It is the world's longest single-span bridge dedicated exclusively to carrying pedestrians and cyclists. Its overall length is and its main span is . Its name comes from the bridge's location between France, Germany and Switzerland (which is about",
"title": "Three Countries Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "15604867",
"text": "Three Countries Bridge The Three Countries Bridge (German: Dreiländerbrücke, French: La passerelle des Trois Pays) is an arch bridge which crosses the Rhine between the commune of Huningue (France) and Weil am Rhein (Germany), within the Basel (Switzerland) metropolitan area. It is the world's longest single-span bridge dedicated exclusively to carrying pedestrians and cyclists. Its overall length is and its main span is . Its name comes from the bridge's location between France, Germany and Switzerland (which is about distant). It was designed by the Franco-Austrian architect Dietmar Feichtinger. The first crossing at this place was built for Huningue Castle",
"title": "Three Countries Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810777",
"text": "that it by no means compared to \"LA X\", but stated that it \"contain[ed] scenes of incredible beauty, based on character work and stakes earned over five seasons [that] made it a fine, if imperfect, hour.\" McGee also commented that the scene in which Claire arrives at the hospital and is helped by Ethan as \"freakin' outstanding\" and called \"What Kate Does\" \"one of the funniest in the show's history. Aldo, Hurley, and Miles all got off plenty of zingers, which will be necessary in a season in which both mythological and dramatic stakes are raising higher and higher each",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810770",
"text": "doesn't quite know how to write a woman of action who's also in love … many of the show's Kate flashbacks are just plain silly … there have been a lot of pretty dire Kate episodes.\" Whitney Matheson of \"USA Today\" said that she \"wanted to stab Kate with a hot poker\" after watching \"What Kate Does\". Josh Holloway's supporting performance as a grieving Sawyer was commended by Carabott of IGN, who said that his acting on the dock as he cried and revealed to Kate that he was going to ask Juliet to marry him was \"one of Josh",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810766",
"text": "had hidden and later talks with Kate at Dharma's dock. He explains that he planned to propose to Juliet and that he blames himself for her death, saying that he convinced her to stay on the island with him because he was lonely. Meanwhile, Jin is caught by the Others, who want to kill him instead of taking him back. Suddenly, someone shoots them and Jin is shocked to see that the shooter is Claire. The episode has received mixed reviews. Critical review aggregate website Metacritic awarded \"What Kate Does\" a score of 64 out of 100, indicating \"generally favorable",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "19980608",
"text": "feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\". Overall, Elan found, \"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the",
"title": "What Does the K Stand For?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11166856",
"text": "From Mexico with Love From Mexico with Love is a 2009 American action-drama film directed by Jimmy Nickerson and stars Kuno Becker, Steven Bauer, Danay Garcia, Bruce McGill, and Stephen Lang. Hector Villa is a young Mexican national and border-crossing migrant and worker with boxing abilities mirroring his late father's. He could perhaps be good if he learned to think along with his pummeling. Despite all of this, Hector is a hard worker on a Texas farm who does what he can to provide for his ailing mother which includes pulling in a few side dollars from small-time, illegal gambling",
"title": "From Mexico with Love"
},
{
"psg_id": "3121177",
"text": "Customs and Border Protection, 7,216 people have died crossing the U.S–Mexico border between 1998 and 2017. In 2005, more than 500 died across the entire U.S.–Mexico border. The number of yearly border crossing deaths doubled from 1995 to 2005, before declining. The statistics reflect only known deaths and do not include those who have never been found. Mexico's Secretariat of Foreign Affairs has compiled data including deaths on the Mexican side of the border area during the period from 1994 to 2000. The data shows 87 deaths in 1996, 149 in 1997, 329 in 1998, 358 in 1999, and 499",
"title": "Migrant deaths along the Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "1845382",
"text": "The issue stems largely from the high output of dangerous and illegal drugs in the Golden Triangle (; ; ; ; ) as well as in regions further west such as Afghanistan. A similar problem exists east of the pacific, and has resulted in countries such as Mexico and America tightening border control in response to the northward flow of illegal substances from regions such as Colombia. The Mexican Drug War () and similar cartel activity in neighbouring areas has exacerbated the problem. Most countries impose visa requirements on foreign nationals, and depending on the country's border control strategy these",
"title": "Border control"
},
{
"psg_id": "17779971",
"text": "Jarvis. The song was released as a single officially in June 1967. \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" reached a peak of number five on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart later that year. The single became Davis' first top-ten country hit in three years since 1964's \"Gonna Get Along Without You Now\" reached number eight. Additionally, \"What Does It Take\" was Davis' first entry onto the \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 since 1965, reaching a peak of twenty-one. The song was eventually released onto a studio album of the same name. What Does",
"title": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140409",
"text": "the U.S. population. The Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects against unreasonable search and seizure; however the border search exception means this does not fully apply at borders or border crossings (also known as ports of entry). This means that much of the U.S. population is subject to CBP regulations for stop and search. The 100 Mile Border Zone includes two thirds of the population, a majority of the largest cities in the U.S. and several entire states (namely Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, and New Jersey). There are some limits to CBP officials ability",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140423",
"text": "2006, during the Bush administration, to erect a border fence along the Mexico–U.S. border. The controversial proposal included creating many individual fences. Almost of fence was constructed, with each of the individual fences composed of steel and concrete. In between these fences are infrared cameras and sensors, National Guard soldiers, and SWAT teams on alert, giving rise to the term \"virtual fence\". Construction on the fence began in 2006, with each mile costing the U.S. government about $2.8 million. In 2010, the initiative was terminated due to costs, after having completed of either barrier fence or vehicle barriers, that were",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140400",
"text": "gangs or domestic violence to be reasonable causes for asylum seekers. Despite the physical dangers of nature and thugs, immigrants at shelters still fall victim to trolling researchers and journalists. Fortunately, they do not harm those they are interviewing, but constantly looking for a \"good\" story can aggravate anyone who is still recovering from an arduous journey. A shelter like the Juan Bosco Shelter in Nogales, Sonora is supported by the Border Community Alliance, a nonprofit organization who looks to bridge the Mexico-United States border through fostering a community. Not only do these Hispanic communities faced health inequalities, but political",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140368",
"text": "between 1876 and 1910, the border communities boomed, due mostly to close ties to the United States, and the Mexican government's support for financial investments from the United States. Railroads were built that connected the northern Mexican states more to the United States than to Mexico and the population grew tremendously. The mining industry also developed, as did the United States’ control of it. By the early 20th century companies from the United States controlled 81% of the mining industry and had invested five hundred million dollars in the Mexican economy overall, twenty-five percent of it in the border regions.",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140363",
"text": "clearly defined and remained so until the Mexican colony became independent from Spain and entered a period of political instability. Mexico attempted to create a buffer zone at the border that would prevent possible invasion from the North. The Mexican government encouraged thousands of their own citizens to settle in the region that is now known as Texas and even offered inexpensive land to settlers from the United States in exchange for populating the area. The influx of people did not provide the defense that Mexico had hoped for and instead Texas declared its independence in 1836, which lasted until",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
}
] | [
"pacific ocean",
"gulf of california",
"contiguous united states",
"caribbean sea",
"united states of america",
"gulf of mexico",
"guatemala",
"california",
"sea of cortéz",
"belize"
] |
what year was the new york blackout? | [
{
"psg_id": "2740967",
"text": "Skull Face's attempt on his life while he was hiding in New York. The 2016 Netflix drama series \"The Get Down\" showed the experience of the teenage boys of the Bronx during the blackout. The 2017 film \"Wonderstruck\" featured the 1977 New York City blackout as a major plot element. New York City blackout of 1977 The New York City blackout of 1977 was an electricity blackout that affected most of New York City on July 13–14, 1977. The only neighborhoods in the city that were not affected were in southern Queens; neighborhoods of the Rockaways, which were part of",
"title": "New York City blackout of 1977"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "2740964",
"text": "mayoral election that year, Beame finished third in the Democratic primary to Ed Koch and Mario Cuomo. Koch would go on to win the general election. The operating entities in New York fully investigated the blackout, its related causes, and the operator actions. They implemented significant changes, which are still in effect today, to guard against a similar occurrence. Despite these safeguards, there was a blackout in August 2003, although this was caused by a power system failure as far away as Eastlake, Ohio. Liverpudlian art rock/new wave octet Deaf School reference the blackout in the song \"What a Week\"",
"title": "New York City blackout of 1977"
},
{
"psg_id": "2740956",
"text": "blackout about what citizens were up against during the blackout and what the costs would be. We've seen our citizens subjected to violence, vandalism, theft, and discomfort. The Blackout has threatened our safety and has seriously impacted our economy. We've been needlessly subjected to a night of terror in many communities that have been wantonly looted and burned. The costs when finally tallied will be enormous. During New York's 2003 blackout, \"The New York Times\" ran a description of the blackout of 1977: Because of the power failure, LaGuardia and Kennedy airports were closed down for about eight hours, automobile",
"title": "New York City blackout of 1977"
},
{
"psg_id": "2740966",
"text": "tight-knit Bronx community during the summer of 1977. The 2007 documentary \"\" chronicles the entire year of 1977 in New York City and includes a prominent section on the blackout. The 2008 Broadway musical \"In The Heights\" has a song based on the blackout. The song titled \"Blackout\" included reports of theft, riots in the streets, and destruction of property. In Lee Child's short story \"High Heat\" from 2013, a teenage Jack Reacher is in New York during the blackout. In the 2015 video game \"\", it is stated through cassette tapes that Major Zero had caused the blackout after",
"title": "New York City blackout of 1977"
},
{
"psg_id": "2740965",
"text": "with the line \"in New York, lights went out.\" The song appears on their 1978 \"English Boys/Working Girls\" album. Genesis depict the blackout in the lyrics to their 1978 b-side \"The Day the Light Went Out\", which appears on the original 7\" of the single \"Many Too Many\". In the 1997 film \"Men In Black\", Tommy Lee Jones’s character states an alien device was the cause of the blackout as a practical joke. In director Spike Lee's 1999 period drama \"Summer of Sam\", the blackout is depicted among a series of tumultuous events that grip the panic-stricken characters of a",
"title": "New York City blackout of 1977"
},
{
"psg_id": "2740961",
"text": "TV stations were located were still without power for much of the day), although WCBS-TV (Channel 2) and WNBC-TV (Channel 4) did manage to stay on the air thanks to gas and diesel-fueled generators, resuming their broadcasts only 25 and 88 minutes after the blackout began, respectively. Also, although much of New York City was still without power, Belmont Park (a racetrack on the border of Queens and Nassau County in Elmont) did stage their scheduled racing program that afternoon in front of a relatively sparse crowd, as many thought racing would be cancelled that day due to the blackout.",
"title": "New York City blackout of 1977"
},
{
"psg_id": "2740946",
"text": "in contrast to the 1965 and 2003 blackouts, the 1977 blackout resulted in citywide looting and other acts of criminal activity, including arson. The events leading up to the blackout began at 8:37 p.m. EDT on Wednesday, July 13 with a lightning strike at Buchanan South, a substation on the Hudson River, tripping two circuit breakers in Buchanan, New York. The Buchanan South substation converted the 345,000 volts of electricity from Indian Point to lower voltage for commercial use. A loose locking nut combined with a slow-acting upgrade cycle prevented the breaker from reclosing and allowing power to flow again.",
"title": "New York City blackout of 1977"
},
{
"psg_id": "13042479",
"text": "New Zealand Internet Blackout The New Zealand Internet Blackout was an online protest spearheaded by the Creative Freedom Foundation NZ against changes to copyright law in New Zealand, most notably Section 92A of the Copyright (New Technologies) Amendment Act. The protest originated at the 2009 Kiwi Foo Camp in Warkworth and ran from 16 to 23 February. Internet users changed their avatars to black squares, to symbolise what opponents of Section 92A regard as guilt by accusation. In particular, they point to the clause in Section 92A which states \"Internet service providers must have policy for terminating accounts of repeat",
"title": "New Zealand Internet Blackout"
},
{
"psg_id": "8517913",
"text": "Blackout of 1965, affected an estimated 10 million people in Ontario and 45 million people in eight U.S. states. The blackout's primary cause was a software bug in the alarm system at the control room of FirstEnergy Corporation, an Akron, Ohio–based company, causing operators to remain unaware of the need to re-distribute load after overloaded transmission lines drooped into foliage. What should have been a manageable local blackout cascaded into collapse of the entire electric grid. According to the New York Independent System Operator (NYISO) – the ISO responsible for managing the New York state power grid – a 3,500",
"title": "Northeast blackout of 2003"
},
{
"psg_id": "8345994",
"text": "Councilmember Eric Gioia has called for the ousting of the CEO, Kevin Burke, on WNYC's radio show \"The Brian Lehrer Show\". Hearings were held in August 2006 by the New York Public Service Commission. James Gallagher, Director of the Office of Electricity and Environment of the New York Department of Public Service, testified that the blackout represented a \"significant public health and safety risk\" and a \"significant economic loss.\" 2006 Queens blackout The 2006 Queens blackout was an unresolved series of power outages that affected the northwest section of the New York City borough Queens in July 2006. The blackout",
"title": "2006 Queens blackout"
},
{
"psg_id": "9819845",
"text": "Blackout (musician) Winston Thomas, better known by his stage name BlackOut or DJ BlackOut, founder & CEO of BlackOut Movement, is an American Grammy Award Winning record producer, engineer and composer. Blackout is signed to Nicki Minaj's recording company Pink Friday Records. Blackout is also co-founder of the music tech startup company, RecordGram. BlackOut was born \"Winston Thomas\" in Freeport, NY. His Father is from Kingston, Jamaica while is Mother is from Mandeville, Jamaica. He got his start working high school parties and local clubs in the New York area. It was in the club that he got his first",
"title": "Blackout (musician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2020644",
"text": "blackout found that a lack of voltage and current monitoring was a contributing factor to the blackout, and recommended improvements. The Electric Power Research Institute helped the electric power industry develop new metering and monitoring equipment and systems, which have become the modern SCADA systems in use today. In contrast to the wave of looting and other incidents that took place during the 1977 New York City blackout, only five reports of looting were made in New York City after the 1965 blackout. It was said to be the lowest amount of crime on any night in the city's history",
"title": "Northeast blackout of 1965"
},
{
"psg_id": "2020642",
"text": "the borough by midnight. However, the entire city was not returned to normal power supply until nearly 7:00 a.m. the next day, November 10. Power in western New York was restored in a few hours, thanks to the Genessee River-powered generating plant in Rochester, New York, which stayed online throughout the blackout. It provided auxiliary power to restart other generators in the area which, in turn, were used to get all generators in the blackout area going again. The Mount Weather Emergency Operations Center saw the first full-scale activation of the facility during the blackout. \"The New York Times\" was",
"title": "Northeast blackout of 1965"
},
{
"psg_id": "19570638",
"text": "Blackout (horror experience) Blackout, also known as Blackout Haunted House, is an immersive horror experience that was created by Josh Randall and Kristjan Thor in 2009, and serves as the antithesis of the traditional haunted house. Randall and Thor began collaborating on Blackout after expressing frustration that it was growing increasingly difficult to be scared. The first Blackout event was held in New York City and the business expanded to Los Angeles. Both Randall and Thor have stated that they view Blackout to be more \"performance art than haunted house\". Participants must sign a liability waiver prior to entering the",
"title": "Blackout (horror experience)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8345988",
"text": "2006 Queens blackout The 2006 Queens blackout was an unresolved series of power outages that affected the northwest section of the New York City borough Queens in July 2006. The blackout primarily affected the neighborhoods of Astoria, Long Island City, Sunnyside, and Woodside. The outages affected 174,000 people, caused business losses of tens of millions of dollars, caused airport and transit delays and cancellations, and caused unsavory living conditions due to a concurrent heat wave. The northwest Queens power outages coincided with a heat wave in the New York City area the week of July 17. Their effects included knocking",
"title": "2006 Queens blackout"
},
{
"psg_id": "19570641",
"text": "found the experience unnerving. \"The Los Angeles Times\" remarked favorably on the Los Angeles Blackout, writing \"Visually, Blackout is artful and occasionally kind of beautiful, evoking early ambient horror films like Carl Theodor Dreyer's \"\"Vampyr\".\"\" The \"New York Observer\" was slightly more critical, commenting that although they had been given a safe word during a 2011 Blackout event in New York City, some of Blackout's scares made it difficult for participants to speak and that they had not found the experience fun. Feminist publications such as XoJane criticized the event's concept, and XoJane wrote that they felt that they were",
"title": "Blackout (horror experience)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16337561",
"text": "as Reuben, Fightstar, and other big name bands The Blackout released their EP \"The Blackout! The Blackout! The Blackout!\" on 23 October 2006 through Fierce Panda Records, this led to Kerrang! nominating The Blackout for \"Best British Newcomer\". Under a year later The Blackout released their debut album: \"We Are the Dynamite\", on 1 October 2007 through Fierce Panda Records. The first single taken from it is entitled \"The Beijing Cocktail\" and was released on 24 September 2007. \"We Are the Dynamite\" is the fastest selling album ever released on Fierce Panda. To coincide with the band's debut album release",
"title": "The Blackout (band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18312454",
"text": "Blackout (Affiance album) Blackout is the third and final full-length album by American metal band Affiance. On June 27, 2014, Affiance announced and released their first single, \"Limitless\", from their new full-length, \"Blackout\", in the form of a lyric video. On August 22, another single was released from \"Blackout\", entitled \"Monuments Fail\". On September 9, Yahoo! Music released a music video for another new single, \"Fire!\", on their site. Regarding the music video, guitarist Brett Wondrak commented: \"Our excitement about releasing this music video has been burning us up inside. We really wanted to turn up the heat on what",
"title": "Blackout (Affiance album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9819847",
"text": "meeting would mark the beginning of Blackout’s career as a music producer. One of BlackOut's beats was selected to be on Ja Rule's Blood In My Eye Album. Soon after, BlackOut started his own production company Blackout Movement. Full steam ahead, BlackOut and his new company catapulted to the top of the game 1 year later when the company produced the debut album from hip-hop artist Mims, including the widely popular single “This Is Why I'm Hot”. Blackout Movement has since worked with some of the leading artists in the industry. In 2012, Blackout signed to Nicki Minaj's, Pink Friday",
"title": "Blackout (musician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8695343",
"text": "Blackout Records Blackout! Records is an independent record label which specializes in hardcore punk. It was formed in 1988 by Bill Wilson and Jim Gibson. In 1989, the label released its album, a New York hardcore compilation album entitled \"Where the Wild Things Are\". The album included tracks from Sheer Terror, Killing Time, and others. After this first release, Gibson amicably parted company to start his own record label, Noiseville Records. Blackout! continued to release more local hardcore, with EPs from Uppercut and Outburst, and a live single from Sheer Terror. This was followed by a mini album from Crawlpappy",
"title": "Blackout Records"
},
{
"psg_id": "2740953",
"text": "the following day. Among the outcomes of the blackout were detailed restoration procedures that are well documented and used in operator training to reduce restoration time. The blackout occurred when the city was facing a severe financial crisis and its residents were fretting over the Son of Sam murders. The nation as a whole was suffering from a protracted economic downturn, and commentators have contrasted the event with the good-natured \"Where Were You When the Lights Went Out?\" atmosphere of 1965. Some pointed to the financial crisis as a root cause of the disorder, others noted the hot July weather,",
"title": "New York City blackout of 1977"
},
{
"psg_id": "2740954",
"text": "as the Northeast at the time was in the middle of a brutal heat wave. Still others pointed out that the 1977 blackout came after businesses had closed and their owners went home, while in 1965 the blackout occurred during the day and owners stayed to protect their property. However, the 1977 looters continued their damage into the daylight hours, with police on alert. Looting and vandalism were widespread, hitting 31 neighborhoods, including most poor neighborhoods in the city. Possibly the hardest hit were Crown Heights, where 75 stores on a five-block stretch were looted, and Bushwick, where arson was",
"title": "New York City blackout of 1977"
},
{
"psg_id": "2020645",
"text": "since records were first kept. Reports about an alleged baby boom that followed the blackout nine months later have been considered unsubstantiated. Northeast blackout of 1965 The northeast blackout of 1965 was a significant disruption in the supply of electricity on Tuesday, November 9, 1965, affecting parts of Ontario in Canada and Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, and Vermont in the United States. Over 30 million people and 80,000 square miles (207,000 km) were left without electricity for up to 13 hours. The cause of the failure was the setting of a protective relay",
"title": "Northeast blackout of 1965"
},
{
"psg_id": "2740963",
"text": "of the community's vulnerability to steal a mixing board from a local business, as did other aspiring rappers and DJs. \"I went right to the place where I bought my first set of DJ equipment, and I went and got me a mixer out of there.\" The blackout also caused complications for the producers of the film \"Superman\", who were shooting in the area. The city was eventually given over $11 million by the Carter administration to pay for the damages of the blackout. Beame accused Con Edison of \"gross negligence\" but would eventually feel the effect himself. In the",
"title": "New York City blackout of 1977"
},
{
"psg_id": "3528355",
"text": "Blackout (Marcus Daniels) Blackout (Marcus Daniels) is the name of a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The first character to use the name within the fictional universe. Blackout first appeared in \"Nova\" #19 and was created by Marv Wolfman, Carmine Infantino, and Tom Palmer. Marcus Daniels was born in Flushing, Queens, New York City. He was working as a laboratory assistant to Dr. Abner Croit, a physicist hoping to build a device capable of tapping into energies from other dimensions. Croit always looked down on Daniels' inferior knowledge, making him feel useless. Daniels always",
"title": "Blackout (Marcus Daniels)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8697884",
"text": "title was given to Ruckus. Around this time, Sabian and Joker left Blackout and CZW. On September 9, 2006, Ricky Reyes joined Blackout and helped Eddie Kingston win the World Championship. Kingston then rejoined Blackout. Also on this day, Blackout was stripped of the tag team titles due to Joker's departure from CZW when he and Sabian joined Pro Wrestling Unplugged (PWU). On October 14 at \"Last Team Standing\", two teams representing Blackout were entered in an 8-man tournament to crown new champions. However, Ricky Reyes couldn't be at the show, and Kingston refused to be in the tournament. Instead,",
"title": "The Blackout (professional wrestling)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14204280",
"text": "York City is hit with a blackout. This keeps the new electronic locks from opening, preventing everyone from going to a blackout party that Amanda set up. Additionally, Marc cannot deliver his submission to Mode. Ignacio calls Betty to see if she is okay. She tells him she is fine, but needs someone who can pick a lock. Bobby comes to the rescue, giving Betty instructions on how to open the lock. Arriving at the Meade building, Betty and Marc realize the blackout has probably locked it as well. Marc tells her that he was inspired by her to go",
"title": "Blackout! (Ugly Betty)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9484628",
"text": "The Hundred Year Association of New York The Hundred Year Association of New York, founded in 1927, is a non-profit organization in New York City aimed at recognizing and rewarding dedication and service to the City of New York by businesses and organizations that have been in operation in the city for a century or more and by individuals who have devoted their lives to the city as city employees. The association also provides services to its members to promote to the public their history and contributions to the educational and civic affairs of New York and to preserve, foster",
"title": "The Hundred Year Association of New York"
},
{
"psg_id": "13042482",
"text": "the original Section 92a legislation, it still contained forcible disconnection provisions, and was passed under urgency by all parties with the exception of the Greens and two dissident MPs, Chris Carter and Hone Harawira. This use of urgency was highly controversial, with many in the Internet community accusing the Government of invoking urgency to push through highly contentious laws. Additionally, many opponents of the new law called for a return of the 2009 blackout, who also ridiculed the televised performances of several MPs who defended the law. The Creative Freedom Foundation did not take part in this second blackout. New",
"title": "New Zealand Internet Blackout"
},
{
"psg_id": "12917203",
"text": "a result, Mayor Beame laid off many police officers and other city employees, which was followed by an increase in crime. (The next month, Ford relented in part, signing the New York City Seasonal Financing Act of 1975, which extended $2.3 billion in federal loans to the city for three years.) A 982-page report from the Securities and Exchange Commission blamed Beame's mismanagement for the city's financial mess, which his opponents seized on as an electoral issue. A major blackout affected New York City from July 13, 1977 to July 14, 1977. The blackout was localized to New York City",
"title": "1977 New York City mayoral election"
},
{
"psg_id": "15444871",
"text": "Blackout (1985 film) Blackout is a 1985 American made-for-television psychological thriller film directed by Douglas Hickox, and written by Richard Smith, Richard Parks, Les Alexander, and David Ambrose. A veteran police detective suspects that local realtor and father Allen Devlin---who underwent full facial reconstruction because of injuries received in a near-fatal car accident, and married the nurse who tended him during his recuperation---may actually be the same man who committed the quadruple murder of his adulterous wife and their children several years earlier. While John J. O'Connor of \"The New York Times\" opined that \"Blackout\" was \"never entirely convincing\" and",
"title": "Blackout (1985 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7557809",
"text": "Deep Banana Blackout Deep Banana Blackout (or DBB) is a New Orleans style Jazz-funk band from Fairfield County, Connecticut. Formed in the summer of 1995 when members of two bands (\"Tongue & Groove\" from Connecticut and \"Pack of Matches\" from Long Island, NY) joined forces in their spare time to run through old Funk & Soul standards. As the band members' chemistry became apparent, all other projects fell by the wayside so that they could focus on writing and arranging material for what had become Deep Banana Blackout. The band soon became a highly acclaimed musical force on the East",
"title": "Deep Banana Blackout"
},
{
"psg_id": "13175359",
"text": "As promotion for the new album, Method Man & Redman put a \"Ten Year Reunion\" mixtape. Featuring several, well-known older songs from the original Blackout! album, it also includes new songs like \"Four Minutes to Lock Down\" with Raekwon and Ghostface Killah, \"Dangerous Mcees,\" etc. It also featured new singles like \"City Lights\" with Bun B and \"A Yo\" with Saukrates. The mixtape was hosted by DJ Green Lantern. \"Blackout! 2\" was released on May 19, 2009. It debuted at number #4 on the \"Billboard\" 200, at number 2 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, at number 2 on the Top",
"title": "Blackout! 2"
},
{
"psg_id": "13673324",
"text": "What Happened on Twenty-third Street, New York City What Happened on Twenty-third Street, New York City is a 1901 American short film depicting a woman walking over a grate, the hot air lifting her skirt. On The Library of Congress's webpage, Rosemary Hanes and Brian Taves compared the sequence to the iconic image of Marilyn Monroe in the 1955 film \"The Seven Year Itch\", writing \"With The Seven Year Itch (1955, FGB 0012-0023), the image of Marilyn Monroe's thighs exposed under her billowing skirt entered American popular culture. The Library's motion picture and broadcasting collections provide the opportunity to document",
"title": "What Happened on Twenty-third Street, New York City"
},
{
"psg_id": "5404228",
"text": "private-sector building projects reshaped large sections of the city, and a residential construction boom has resulted in permits being issued for over 25,000 new residential units every year. While the 2012 Summer Olympics ultimately went to London, New York was among the finalists and the campaign resulted in a plan to replace Shea Stadium with a new stadium, as well as an extension of the 7 subway service. New York City was affected by the 2003 North America blackout on August 14, 2003, at 4:11 PM, leaving the city without electricity for over a day. Unlike in the New York",
"title": "History of New York City (1978–present)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19570642",
"text": "\"not entirely comfortable with the idea that simulated sexual assault and torture should be marketed as entertainment.\" Russel and Thor responded to these criticisms, stating that they were aware of the sensitive subject matter and that the experience \"should be deeper than shock value, it's about finding what an actor and audience is interested in, and make them interested in going to that place. We try to be as clear as possible about what people are in for.\" Blackout (horror experience) Blackout, also known as Blackout Haunted House, is an immersive horror experience that was created by Josh Randall and",
"title": "Blackout (horror experience)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17448001",
"text": "override a station's request; WIVB-TV in Buffalo, for instance, requested a New England Patriots–Denver Broncos game in December 2011, due to the fact that the hometown Buffalo Bills faced both teams in the upcoming weeks and because of the high-profile showdown between Tim Tebow and Tom Brady; the station instead received a game between the New York Jets and Philadelphia Eagles. National Football League television blackout policies The National Football League television blackout policies are the strictest television blackout policies among the four major professional sports leagues in North America. From 1973 through 2014, the NFL maintained a blackout policy",
"title": "National Football League television blackout policies"
},
{
"psg_id": "15940802",
"text": "generally favoured by Mark Radcliffe. Blackout Crew member MC Cover provided a B-side remix for British electronic group Metronomy's 2008 single \"A Thing for Me\". The Blackout Crew's tracks were produced by Charlie Barratt, who also appears in their videos. Blackout Crew The Blackout Crew are a five piece bouncy house/rap act from Halliwell, Bolton in Greater Manchester, England who had a hit album in the United Kingdom in 2009 with \"Time 2 Shine\", which peaked at number 42. The album contained three singles, \"Bbbbbounce\", \"Put a Donk on It\" and \"Dialled\". The lines \"You know what you wanna do",
"title": "Blackout Crew"
},
{
"psg_id": "9484636",
"text": "Gorman 1997 Simon J. Critchell 1998 Rudolph W. Giuliani 1999 Robert R. Douglass 2000 Robert M. Johnson 2001 Robert B. Catell, Charles J. Hamm 2002 Charles J. Urstadt 2003 Mark S. Sisk 2004 The New York Post 2005 Robert M. Morgenthau 2006 Raymond W. Kelly 2007 John C. Cushman III 2008 Hon. Michael R. Bloomberg 2009 The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America 2010 Ralph K. Smith 2011 The Crew of US Airways Flight 1549 2011 Dominick M. Servedio. P.E. The Hundred Year Association of New York The Hundred Year Association of New York, founded in 1927, is a non-profit",
"title": "The Hundred Year Association of New York"
},
{
"psg_id": "2020632",
"text": "Northeast blackout of 1965 The northeast blackout of 1965 was a significant disruption in the supply of electricity on Tuesday, November 9, 1965, affecting parts of Ontario in Canada and Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, and Vermont in the United States. Over 30 million people and 80,000 square miles (207,000 km) were left without electricity for up to 13 hours. The cause of the failure was the setting of a protective relay on one of the transmission lines from the Sir Adam Beck Hydroelectric Power Station No. 2 in Queenston, Ontario, near Niagara Falls.",
"title": "Northeast blackout of 1965"
},
{
"psg_id": "14951739",
"text": "cartridges representing the first formal military adoption of the .300 AAC Blackout. In December 2016 the NL-MARSOF acquired 195 integrally suppressed SIG MCX carbines fitted with a new folding stock developed for use with ballistic visor helmets chambered in .300 AAC Blackout becoming the first publicly known military user of the cartridge. On the 14th July 2017, the United Kingdom issued a tender for a five year (plus five years optional) contract to supply .\"300″ Blackout supersonic and subsonic small arms ammunition\". Also noted was the fact that the ammunition type had already been in use. The US Special Operations",
"title": ".300 AAC Blackout"
},
{
"psg_id": "16337559",
"text": "The Blackout (band) The Blackout were a post-hardcore band from Merthyr Tydfil, Wales, formed in 2003. They released their EP \"The Blackout! The Blackout! The Blackout!\" In October 2007 the band released their debut album, \"We Are the Dynamite\". Their second record, \"The Best in Town\" was released on 25 May 2009 in Europe and 23 June 2009 in the US, both via Epitaph Records. The band's third album - titled \"Hope\", was released on 4 April 2011, and charted at number 27 in the UK album chart. Their fourth studio album, titled \"Start the Party\", was released on 21",
"title": "The Blackout (band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6766133",
"text": "the Poynter Institute, says she was \"really astounded\" by the media blackout. \"I find it a little disturbing, because it makes me wonder what else 40 international news organizations have agreed not to tell the public,\" she tells NPR's Melissa Block. McBride says the blackout could hurt the credibility of news organizations. \"I don't think we do ourselves any favors long term for our credibility when we have a total news blackout on something that's clearly of interest to the public,\" she says. In 2009, on the 20th anniversary of Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, a number of social media",
"title": "Media blackout"
},
{
"psg_id": "16337575",
"text": "released \"Radio\" as the third single from the album. In August 2014 it was announced that the band will be headlining across the UK in November with support acts Chiodos and When We Were Wolves. In December 2014 the band announced that they were splitting up and would perform their last shows in March 2015. On Saturday 7 March 2015 the band played their last festival date at Takedown Festival, Southampton. The Blackout (band) The Blackout were a post-hardcore band from Merthyr Tydfil, Wales, formed in 2003. They released their EP \"The Blackout! The Blackout! The Blackout!\" In October 2007",
"title": "The Blackout (band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20177807",
"text": "vision of Lilith, the demon-goddess who claimed she was his grandmother. Blackout joins forces with Lilith and the Lilin, and would team up with many superpowered offspring of Lilith, all doing her will. Blackout, Creed, and Pilgrim abducted John Blaze's son, then battles Blaze and Ghost Rider. Alongside Lilth and the Lilin, Blackout battles Ghost Rider, John Blaze, Dr. Michael Morbius, the Nightstalkers, and the Darkhold Redeemers in Greenland. Blade impales Blackout through the eye, killing him. Blackout is later reborn along with the rest of his fallen brethren, thanks to Lilith. He has a fresh new face, but it",
"title": "Blackout (Lilin)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7557811",
"text": "7 Willow St. in Port Chester, New York. Later on that year, the band's label Artkin Touchya Records released B'Gock!, a side project for DBB's guitarist Fuzz and his band \"On the Corner w/ Fuzz.\" Also in 1999 drummer Eric Kalb and percussioninst Johnny Durkin went to work on jazz legend John Scofield's latest verve release Bump. The album was featured on \"Billboard\" jazz charts and pays homage to DBB through the title track (after DBB original tune \"Bump & Sway\"), and the track \"blackout\", which features a rhythmic refrain imitative of an audience chant typical of DBB's live shows",
"title": "Deep Banana Blackout"
},
{
"psg_id": "13981718",
"text": "on what failures caused the outage, and responses under consideration. President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva arranged an emergency commission to enquire into the cause of the blackout. The blackout also unleashed a political stir as the Minister of Energy has been summoned to testify before Congress. The Itaipu Dam is shared with Paraguay. In the immediate aftermath of its failure, interconnecting lines to Paraguay's other large powerplant, the Yacyreta Dam (in the border with Argentina), also failed. All of the country's territory was affected by the blackout. 2009 Brazil and Paraguay blackout The 2009 Brazil and Paraguay blackout was",
"title": "2009 Brazil and Paraguay blackout"
},
{
"psg_id": "5404229",
"text": "City blackout of 1977, there was no major looting. However, during the blackout, Verizon's emergency generators failed several times, leaving the emergency services number 9-1-1 out of service for several periods of about a quarter-hour each. New York City's 311 information hotline received over 175,000 calls from concerned residents during the weekend. Amateur radio operators attached to New York City ARES provided a backup communications link to emergency shelters and hospitals. Amateur radio repeaters were supplied with emergency power and remained functional. Many major U.S. networks (CBS, NBC, ABC, and FOX) and some cable TV networks (such as HBO, MTV,",
"title": "History of New York City (1978–present)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8561070",
"text": "the scanned vehicle. The three Decepticons, detecting emissions similar to that of the Allspark, then stumbled onto Sector 7's trap for Bumblebee, wiping out their military backup. Blackout tried to access Sector 7's computers, but could only glean a few bits of information before they shut it down. After Barricade outlined his plan to follow Bumblebee and see what they could find out, Blackout and Starscream tailed him from the air. In \"\" #2 the bodies of Brawl, Blackout and Megatron are seen being loaded onto trucks at the Nevada desert for disposal in the ocean. Information in \"italics\" occur",
"title": "Blackout (Transformers)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16337570",
"text": "Blackout supported My Chemical Romance on their World Contamination Tour along with LostAlone in February 2011. On 1 March 2011, The Blackout released the video for Higher and Higher. On 21 March 2011, it was announced that The Blackout would play the main stage at the 2011 Reading and Leeds Festivals. On 30 March 2011, The Blackout started touring the \"Hope\" album with support from Texan Rock Rapper Hyro Da Hero (who appears on their track \"Higher and Higher\") as well as Michigan pop-punk band The Swellers. This was followed by a European tour supporting Funeral for a Friend and",
"title": "The Blackout (band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18201855",
"text": "The Blackout (2009 film) The Blackout is a 2009 American science fiction horror film directed by Robert David Sanders. The film revolves around the occupants of The Ravenwood as they try to escape the building during a citywide blackout, all the while being stalked by terrifying creatures. The film takes place during Christmas Eve when a citywide blackout traps the tenants in The Ravenwood. As the building's occupants try to escape the building they find themselves stalked and attacked by terrifying creatures. The group must work together in order to escape and survive the blackout. \"The Blackout\" was released in",
"title": "The Blackout (2009 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2079993",
"text": "the region's and the nation's history was the September 11th attacks in 2001, which killed nearly 3,000 people as two planes crashed into the former World Trade Center and caused the towers to collapse. Businesses led an exodus from Lower Manhattan because of this but were replaced by an increased number of high-rise residences. In 2003, another blackout occurred, the 2003 North America blackout, but the city suffered no looting and a building boom in New York City continues to this day. On October 29 and 30, 2012, Hurricane Sandy caused extensive destruction in the metropolitan area, ravaging portions of",
"title": "New York metropolitan area"
},
{
"psg_id": "19570592",
"text": "The Blackout Experiments The Blackout Experiments is a 2016 documentary that examines the immersive horror experience Blackout. The documentary is directed by Rich Fox and had its world premiere at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival. It was released by Gravitas Ventures in July 2016 on Video on Demand, Cable on demand, DVD and Blu-Ray, and Starz Network . The documentary looks at Blackout, an immersive horror experience in which participants willingly take part in a haunted house type event. The scares are tailored to their individual fears, which they relay to the event coordinators prior to fully entering the show.",
"title": "The Blackout Experiments"
},
{
"psg_id": "16337563",
"text": "a Name festival for the second time, this time playing on the main stage alongside acts such as Silverstein, Billy Talent and Glassjaw. They also brought along entertainment team The Fuel Girls to support their stage presence. The Blackout also supported Story of the Year on their UK The Black Swan tour, both bands finished off the tour by playing Slam Dunk Festival in Leeds, UK. 8 September brought The Blackout's first visit to Japan playing a short 4 date stop with Alesana. On returning from Japan, The Blackout got straight on a bus to mainland Europe to tour with",
"title": "The Blackout (band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7525086",
"text": "Mae and more. In 2005 they released a video to the song \"We Drink So You Don't Have to.\" December 2008, as reported newly on their Myspace site, The Blackout Pact have decided to come back from the hiatus and start recording again. Now with a new label: Eyeball Records. The band will start recording on January 2009, and the releasing date is expected to be on spring of the same year. The new EP will be called \"Wolves In The Lazarette\". This will be the second release material since the 2005 \"Hello Sailor\" album. Former frontman Mike Herrera played",
"title": "The Blackout Pact"
},
{
"psg_id": "7278464",
"text": "The Blackout All-Stars The Blackout All-Stars was a one-off 1994 Latin supergroup consisting of Ray Barretto, Sheila E., Tito Puente, Tito Nieves, Paquito D'Rivera, Dave Valentin, Grover Washington, Jr., and Tony Pabon. The group released one single, \"I Like It\" (sung originally by Pete Rodriguez), originally recorded and included in the soundtrack for the 1994 film \"I Like It Like That\". The song's popularity was later renewed due to its inclusion in a Burger King commercial in 1996 and peaked at No. 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 the following year. It has since been used widely in popular culture.",
"title": "The Blackout All-Stars"
},
{
"psg_id": "8024074",
"text": "2006 Auckland Blackout The 2006 Auckland Blackout refers to the massive electrical blackout in Auckland, the largest city in New Zealand, on 12 June 2006. It started at 8:30 am local time, with most areas of Auckland regaining power by 2:45 pm local time. It affected some 230,000 customers and at least 700,000 people in and around the city. Power went off at around 08:30 am local time on 12 June 2006 over half of Auckland in New Zealand. Most of southern and central Auckland, including the central business district, were without power. The cause of the blackout was traced",
"title": "2006 Auckland Blackout"
},
{
"psg_id": "18312456",
"text": "am proud to be a part of that.\" Blackout (Affiance album) Blackout is the third and final full-length album by American metal band Affiance. On June 27, 2014, Affiance announced and released their first single, \"Limitless\", from their new full-length, \"Blackout\", in the form of a lyric video. On August 22, another single was released from \"Blackout\", entitled \"Monuments Fail\". On September 9, Yahoo! Music released a music video for another new single, \"Fire!\", on their site. Regarding the music video, guitarist Brett Wondrak commented: \"Our excitement about releasing this music video has been burning us up inside. We really",
"title": "Blackout (Affiance album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2740962",
"text": "During the blackout, numerous looters stole DJ equipment from electronics stores. As a result, the hip hop genre, barely known outside the Bronx at the time, grew at an astounding rate from 1977 onward. Three decades later, Curtis Fisher recalled for a \"Slate\" article and podcast that, when the power went out, he and his partner DJ Disco Wiz were playing records, running their equipment from an outlet in a park. At first they thought the outage was local and caused by something they had done, but realized when they heard stores closing that it was citywide. He took advantage",
"title": "New York City blackout of 1977"
},
{
"psg_id": "9484632",
"text": "are nominated by their supervisor and department's commissioner or director and awards are determined by the association's Awards Committee in conjunction with the City of New York's Department of Citywide Administrative Services. The public service awards are named for Isaac Liberman, founder of The Hundred Year Association when he was president of Arnold Constable Stores in Brooklyn. The annual 'E. Virgil Conway College Scholarships' are awarded to the sons and daughters of New York City employees every year. They are named after E. Virgil Conway, who conceived of the scholarship program in 1971. More than $1,200,000 has been granted since",
"title": "The Hundred Year Association of New York"
},
{
"psg_id": "7525088",
"text": "Justin Hackl is now playing with the band Native Daughters. On October 6th, 2015, Mike Herrera died in his sleep at the age of 33 seemingly ended any future plans for The Blackout Pact to continue. </ref> The Blackout Pact The Blackout Pact is a post-hardcore band from Denver, Colorado. They formed in the early summer of 2003. The band is influenced by Hot Water Music, Small Brown Bike, Alkaline Trio, The Lawrence Arms, and Murder City Devils. In October 2004, Geoff Rickly signed The Blackout Pact to the indie label Astro Magnetics. Rickly also produced their first CD \"Hello",
"title": "The Blackout Pact"
},
{
"psg_id": "19570639",
"text": "experience, as Blackout performers are able to touch and physically interact with the participants, although participants may not touch performers. The attraction's scares will differ depending on the location and will change over time in order to avoid participants predicting what will occur. At the start of each Blackout event a performer may ask participants about their worst fears, which they can then use to tailor the event to make the attraction more frightening. Participants are sent into the event individually instead of in a group and they are also not allowed to speak while going through Blackout, although they",
"title": "Blackout (horror experience)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1990485",
"text": "the city that day only rose by one minute, to 5.5 minutes. Many of the surviving firefighters continued to work alternating 24-hour shifts as part of the rescue and recovery effort. Firefighters and EMS personnel came from hundreds of miles around New York City, including numerous career and volunteer units in Upstate New York, Long Island, Connecticut, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Florida and even Michigan. In the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks, the Fire Department has rebuilt itself and continues to serve the people of New York. During the Northeast Blackout of 2003, FDNY was called on to",
"title": "New York City Fire Department"
},
{
"psg_id": "9484631",
"text": "STV Group, The Hotel Wales, The Delta Kappa Epsilon Club of New York and Ferrara Cafe. The association is led by elected officers and a board of governors. The most recent chairman, Richard A. Cook, died in June 2007 after a long illness. The current president is Clinton W. Blume, III. The association's executive director is Luke Vander Linden. Past presidents have included James A. Farley. Initiated in 1958, the association grants the 'Isaac Liberman Public Service Awards' annually to career New York City civil servants who have excelled beyond their normal duties during the course of the year. Employees",
"title": "The Hundred Year Association of New York"
},
{
"psg_id": "8862969",
"text": "Nine over the summer non-ratings period, beginning the unaired episodes on 27 December 2007. The new episodes replaced plans to screen repeats of Australian travel series, \"Things To Try Before You Die\". During March 2011, the Nine Network replayed the 1980 and 1999 themed episodes, on a Wednesday night at 7:30pm on their HD digital multi channel GEM after being abruptly cancelled and replaced with filler shows. What a Year What a Year was an Australian television documentary series, hosted by former ACA host Mike Munro and supermodel Megan Gale in 2006 and Bert Newton and Julia Zemiro in 2007.",
"title": "What a Year"
},
{
"psg_id": "19570594",
"text": "Tomatoes reports that 45% of critics gave the film a positive review, based on 11 reviews with an average score of 4/10. \"Variety\" gave \"The Blackout Experiments\" a favorable review, writing that it was \"well assembled, particularly in the editorial department, and boasts an original score (commingled with the Blackout events’ own sound designs) whose creepy atmospherics and sonic jolts would work very well in a regular fictive horror film.\" The Verge also praised the movie, as they felt that \"it’s the subjects of The Blackout Experiments that make the film so compelling, as they struggle with their attraction to",
"title": "The Blackout Experiments"
},
{
"psg_id": "7189952",
"text": "can fit into that if you want it to.\" Ewing also compared the relationship between Spears and \"Blackout\" with American television series \"Twin Peaks\", saying that what made the show \"so great wasn't the central good-girl-gone-bad story, it was the strangeness that story liberated. And Britney's off-disc life is both distraction from and enabler for this extraordinary album\". Mike Schiller of PopMatters said that \"Right down to its utterly garish cover, \"Blackout\" is utterly disposable and ultimately forgettable.\" Melissa Maerz from \"Rolling Stone\" explained that \"Blackout\" \"is the first time in her career that she's voiced any real thoughts about",
"title": "Blackout (Britney Spears album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8695347",
"text": "NJ's The Banner, The Procedure, and The Commercials. The last official Blackout! release was \"The Fire Still Burns\" in 2005. Although no longer releasing new music, the label still maintains a blog at its website which is infrequently updated and has the catalog available digitally on Amazon, iTunes, eMusic, Rhapsody, and other major digital outlets through The Orchard. In 2016 the label released \"The Bulldog Box\", a five LP box set of Sheer Terror LP's, demos, and unheard early recordings. Blackout Records Blackout! Records is an independent record label which specializes in hardcore punk. It was formed in 1988 by",
"title": "Blackout Records"
},
{
"psg_id": "8561076",
"text": "used in many missions, including the First Mission and Fourth Mission. He also killed Ironhide. During Megatron's battle with Optimus Prime, Blackout attempted to assist his master by charging Prime. Prime punched the massive Decepticon, sending him flying. He was knocked out by Optimus Prime but was not killed. After that, Blackout went back to the new Decepticon base with other Decepticons to destroy the planet and execute the Autobots and humans. It should also be noted that it can be argued that Blackout is the best playable Transformer in the game, being able to kill almost every drone type",
"title": "Blackout (Transformers)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6520628",
"text": "Century\" routinely beat it in the ratings, and \"Blackout\" did not perform as well as \"Pyramid\" had in the slot. CBS, unsatisfied with the performance, decided to move in another direction. \"Blackout\" was cancelled following its initial sixty-five episode order, which ended on April 1, 1988, and the network began working on a revival of \"Family Feud\" which would launch later in the year. \"Blackout\"'s immediate replacement was its predecessor, as \"The $25,000 Pyramid\" was brought back for a final run of sixty-five episodes while \"Family Feud\" was waiting to debut; \"Pyramid\" aired its final episode on CBS on July",
"title": "Blackout (game show)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8697886",
"text": "Castagnoli, bringing the Tag Team Championships back to the Blackout a fourth time. They held the titles for one month and lost them to Onyx and Rainman at \"Cage of Death 8\". Eddie Kingston lost the world title on the same show to Justice Pain. Sabian and Ruckus would regain the Tag Titles from Onyx and Rainman at \"New Year, New Opportunities\" on January 13. On April 21, 2007, Ruckus and Sabian captured the Maryland Championship Wrestling Tag Team Championship, defeating champions Phat Blues Inc. (Kelly Bell and Buzz Stryker) and The Best of Both Worlds (Doyle Day and Buck",
"title": "The Blackout (professional wrestling)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20177812",
"text": "cloaks the place in darkness threatening and mocking the nuns, but is stopped by being shot with bullets that were covered in holy water. Blackout runs away screaming in pain into the night. Blackout was seen during the Siege of Asgard as part of the Hood crime syndicate. During the \"Fear Itself\" storyline, Blackout and Deathwatch assist Sin (in the form of Skadi) in attacking Dayton, Ohio. Since Johnny Blaze is no longer Ghost Rider, a man named Adam performs a ritual in a pyramid in Nicaragua in which one of his followers, a woman named Alejandra, becomes the new",
"title": "Blackout (Lilin)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2020640",
"text": "state's recent gubernatorial election. Some areas within the affected region were not blacked out. Municipal utilities in Hartford, Connecticut; Braintree, Holyoke, and Taunton, Massachusetts; and Fairport, Greenport, and Walden, New York had their own power plants, which operators disconnected from the grid and which were able to sustain local loads, though some areas lost power for at least a few hours. Rochdale, Queens was also unaffected as it had its own power plant. New York City was dark by 5:27 p.m. The blackout was not universal in the city; some neighborhoods never lost power. Also, some suburban areas, including Bergen",
"title": "Northeast blackout of 1965"
},
{
"psg_id": "7003702",
"text": "depending on the dive profile and depth at which consciousness is lost. Blackout during a shallow dive differs from blackout during ascent from a deep dive in that deep water blackout is precipitated by depressurisation on ascent from depth while shallow water blackout is a consequence of hypocapnia following hyperventilation. Different types of freediving blackout have become known under a variety of names; these include: In this article \"constant pressure blackout\" and \"shallow water blackout\" refers to blackouts in shallow water following hyperventilation and \"ascent blackout\" and \"deep water blackout\" refers to blackout on ascent from depth. Some free divers",
"title": "Freediving blackout"
},
{
"psg_id": "11413541",
"text": "for which O'Flynn received a prize of £2,500. It was BBC Radio 5 Live's Book of the Month in March 2007. What Was Lost What Was Lost is the 2007 début novel by Catherine O'Flynn. The novel is about a girl who goes missing in a shopping centre in 1984, and the people who try to discover what happened to her twenty years later. \"What Was Lost\" won the First Novel Award at the 2007 Costa Book Awards, and was short-listed for the overall Costa Book of the Year Award. O'Flynn found inspiration for \"What Was Lost\" while she was",
"title": "What Was Lost"
},
{
"psg_id": "11413536",
"text": "What Was Lost What Was Lost is the 2007 début novel by Catherine O'Flynn. The novel is about a girl who goes missing in a shopping centre in 1984, and the people who try to discover what happened to her twenty years later. \"What Was Lost\" won the First Novel Award at the 2007 Costa Book Awards, and was short-listed for the overall Costa Book of the Year Award. O'Flynn found inspiration for \"What Was Lost\" while she was working as an assistant manager in a record shop. She was interested in the difference in shopping centres by day and",
"title": "What Was Lost"
},
{
"psg_id": "20177810",
"text": "Ghost Rider and chained over the World Trade Center where he is thought to have burned to death. Much later, Blackout was seen among the escaping villains in the prison breakout in \"New Avengers\" #1, and his sudden lack-of-death is later explained in the \"New Avengers: Most Wanted Files\", where it is revealed he was arrested before burning to death. Blackout was hired by the Hood to take advantage of the split in the superhero community caused by the Superhuman Registration Act. He helped them fight the New Avengers but was taken down by Doctor Strange. In \"Secret Invasion\", he",
"title": "Blackout (Lilin)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15940801",
"text": "Blackout Crew The Blackout Crew are a five piece bouncy house/rap act from Halliwell, Bolton in Greater Manchester, England who had a hit album in the United Kingdom in 2009 with \"Time 2 Shine\", which peaked at number 42. The album contained three singles, \"Bbbbbounce\", \"Put a Donk on It\" and \"Dialled\". The lines \"You know what you wanna do with that, right? You wanna put a bangin' donk on it\", sampled from the song \"Put a Donk on It\", has frequently been used in the opening of the BBC Radio 2/BBC Radio 6 Music programme \"Radcliffe & Maconie\", being",
"title": "Blackout Crew"
},
{
"psg_id": "12917202",
"text": "September 8, 1977. Goodman defeated Farber. The Democratic primary was held on September 8, 1977. Koch ran to the right of the other candidates, on a \"law and order\" platform. According to historian Jonathan Mahler, the blackout that happened in July of that year, and the subsequent rioting, helped catapult Koch and his message of restoring public safety to front-runner status. In October 1975, with the city on the verge of bankruptcy, Mayor Beame asked the federal government for a bailout. President Gerald Ford refused, leading to the memorable \"New York Daily News\" headline: \"Ford to City: Drop Dead\". As",
"title": "1977 New York City mayoral election"
},
{
"psg_id": "7525085",
"text": "The Blackout Pact The Blackout Pact is a post-hardcore band from Denver, Colorado. They formed in the early summer of 2003. The band is influenced by Hot Water Music, Small Brown Bike, Alkaline Trio, The Lawrence Arms, and Murder City Devils. In October 2004, Geoff Rickly signed The Blackout Pact to the indie label Astro Magnetics. Rickly also produced their first CD \"Hello Sailor\". They went on to tour with such bands as Fight Paris, Drowningman, The Lawrence Arms, The Fall of Troy, Folly, The Draft, Rise Against, The Number 12 Looks Like You, Yellowcard, Heavy Heavy Low Low, Silverstein,",
"title": "The Blackout Pact"
},
{
"psg_id": "10348025",
"text": "versus the Packers, 10,000 fans at a New York Knicks game spontaneously began chanting \"Beat Green Bay! Beat Green Bay!\", and when the 18,000 tickets available to non season ticket holders went on sale for the game, they sold within three hours. Fans made reservations for motels in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Connecticut so they could watch the game out of the 75 mile blackout zone, and even though the game was played in single digit weather with 35 mph winds, only 299 fans who bought tickets stayed home. After advancing to the league championship game in five out of",
"title": "Financial history of the New York Giants"
},
{
"psg_id": "16238580",
"text": "Blackout (fabric) Blackout refers to a foam-backed, opaque fabric used to black out light. Blackout fabrics are most commonly found in hotel rooms as curtain linings or drapery fabrics, blocking much of the light that would otherwise enter through a window when the curtains are closed. For travelers, third shift workers, and parents of babies, blackout is an essential element in the bedroom. Besides window coverings, other uses for blackout fabrics include wallpaper, movie projector screens and planetarium domes. The process of manufacturing blackout was invented by Baltimore-based Rockland Industries, and involves coating a fabric with layers of foam, or",
"title": "Blackout (fabric)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16238582",
"text": "is visible through the fabric side of the material. In addition to blocking light, blackout fabrics also insulate and have noise-dampening qualities, due to their density and opacity. There are many types of Blackout curtains as the list below shows. Mostly these blackout curtains are used more in the UK and Germany, but during the winter season, demand of Blackout Curtains reaches to 300% than the normal buying. And that too because of extreme weather, where the blackout curtains help in keeping the home warm. Types of Blackout Curtains are below Blackout (fabric) Blackout refers to a foam-backed, opaque fabric",
"title": "Blackout (fabric)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7003703",
"text": "consider blackout on ascent to be a special condition or subset of shallow water blackout but the primary underlying mechanisms differ. This confusion is exacerbated by the fact that in the case of blackout on ascent, hyperventilation induced hypocapnia also may be a contributory factor even if depressurisation on ascent is the actual precipitator. Some scuba diving curricula may apply the terms \"shallow-water blackout\" and \"deep-water blackout\" differently; deep-water blackout being applied to the final stage of nitrogen narcosis while shallow water blackout may be applied to a blackout from a deep free dive. Nitrogen narcosis does not normally apply",
"title": "Freediving blackout"
},
{
"psg_id": "7557814",
"text": "albums were locally produced and distributed, with \"Live in the Thousand Islands\" selling well over 5,000 copies. In March 2005 and 2006, DBB played reunion-style shows to celebrate St. Patrick's Day weekend. Most recently, the band played at Toad's Place in New Haven, Connecticut, where a home-town presence was felt- seeing as the majority of the band members are from Fairfield, Bridgeport, and New Haven, Connecticut. The Bowery Ballroom in New York City along with various venues in Boston have hosted DBB recently as the main musical attraction. Deep Banana Blackout performed at Gathering of the Vibes music festival in",
"title": "Deep Banana Blackout"
},
{
"psg_id": "3528356",
"text": "wondered what it would be like to harness the energy they were researching, to be powerful. After an accident bathed him in the extra-dimensional energy of the Darkforce, he had the chance to find out. Calling himself Blackout, his body was now flushed with power, becoming a surface of control of the Darkforce dimension. However, despite his powers threatening to go out of control, he escaped from Croit's attempts to cure him and fled. Blackout returned to the laboratories, however, as he needed the stabilizer device to control his energies. But he also returned to find revenge on Croit— Blackout's",
"title": "Blackout (Marcus Daniels)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6766130",
"text": "it affecting civilian morale, but was published after it became known overseas. Some media critics have questioned whether the 2000 Wichita Massacre received little to no coverage in the mainstream media due to political correctness regarding the race of the perpetrators and the victims. Such critics also cite the 2007 Murders of Channon Christian and Christopher Newsom in Knoxville, Tennessee. A media blackout was used during the 2005 New York City transit strike to allow for more effective contract negotiation between the two sides of the dispute. Most typically, the more freedom of the press that any particular country has,",
"title": "Media blackout"
},
{
"psg_id": "16935731",
"text": "Blackout Wednesday Blackout Wednesday (also known as Black Wednesday, Drinksgiving, Thanksgiving Eve, Wacky Wednesday, Whiskey Wednesday, or Awkward Wednesday, or Big Wednesday) is a pejorative term for the night before the Thanksgiving holiday in the United States. It is associated with binge drinking since very few people work on Thanksgiving, and most university students are home to celebrate the Thanksgiving holiday with their families. The name refers to \"blacking out\", memory loss due to excessive alcohol intoxication. In the south Chicago suburbs in particular, Blackout Wednesday is sometimes a more popular partying night than even New Year's Eve or Saint",
"title": "Blackout Wednesday"
},
{
"psg_id": "20177806",
"text": "Blackout was finally captured by the police. He was freed from prison by the Firm, then abducted Ketch's mother and friends, seemingly murdering Dan Ketch by tearing his throat out while he is in human form. Only supernatural intervention from other sources allows Dan to recover while the Ghost Rider exists as a separate entity. Around this time, Blackout went on a murderous rampage through Central Park, leading to a hostage situation with the police. Along with Mr. Stern, Blackout is captured by Ghost Rider and sealed in a mausoleum. With Mr. Stern, Blackout escapes the mausoleum. Blackout experiences a",
"title": "Blackout (Lilin)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20177804",
"text": "police officers, stole the bio-toxin canisters, and abducted Paulie and the Cypress Hill Jokers. Subsequently, Blackout battled the Kingpin's men as well as Ghost Rider again. Blackout was disfigured in the battle when he was scorched by hellfire by trying to bite through Ghost Rider's jacket. This caused him to become Ghost Rider's sworn arch-enemy. Blackout learned Ghost Rider's identity as Dan Ketch, and murdered his comatose sister Barbara Ketch in revenge. Blackout then killed Ketch's acquaintances, newspaper vendor Theodore Larsen and Father Michael McDonald. Blackout continued to stalk Ghost Rider. He encountered HEART, and menaced some human children protected",
"title": "Blackout (Lilin)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16073377",
"text": "US military vehicles when the brakes are applied in blackout mode the brake light appears as a white light. The blackout stop lights are typically in the same taillight assembly as the rear blackout marker lights. Blackout headlights can refer to either front blackout marker lights or blackout driving light depending on the vehicle that is equipped with them. Military vehicles that are equipped with blackout lights have a special switch for controlling the lights that are on the vehicle. This switch serves the purpose of preventing the headlights or any other lights on the vehicle from being turned on",
"title": "Blackout light"
},
{
"psg_id": "8517975",
"text": "the blackout, and many stores had only a portion of their lights on. Preparations against the possible disruptions threatened by the Year 2000 problem have been credited for the installation of new electrical equipment and systems which allowed for a relatively rapid restoration of power in some areas. In the United States and Canada, the regional blackout dominated news broadcasts and news headlines beginning August 15. U.S. and Canadian television networks pre-empted normal programming in favor of full-time, advertising-free coverage of the unfolding story. Once terrorism had been conclusively ruled out as a cause, many stations switched back to normal",
"title": "Northeast blackout of 2003"
},
{
"psg_id": "10318073",
"text": "to the outfield. The extremely angry and highly animated Martin had to be restrained by his coaches from getting into a fight with Jackson in the dugout during the nationally-televised Saturday afternoon game. Jonathan Mahler wrote a bestselling book entitled \"Ladies and Gentlemen, The Bronx Is Burning\" about the turmoil in New York City in 1977, including the Son of Sam, the blackout, and how Yankees season rallied the people of New York. The book was adapted for an ESPN miniseries, \"The Bronx Is Burning \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits;",
"title": "1977 New York Yankees season"
},
{
"psg_id": "6580941",
"text": "Boy Jet Girl\" Wait for the Blackout \"Wait for the Blackout\" is a single by The Damned. Initially, Chiswick issued \"Wait for the Blackout\" instead of \"The History of the World Part 1\" as a single to promote \"The Black Album\" in Spain, with \"Dr Jekyll & Mr Hyde\" as the B-side. In 1982, their Big Beat budget imprint reissued the track as a single in the UK, despite The Damned having left the label two years previously. The B-side was provided by Damned guitarist Captain Sensible's spin-off project, Captain Sensible and the Softies, in the form of \"Jet Boy",
"title": "Wait for the Blackout"
},
{
"psg_id": "6580939",
"text": "Wait for the Blackout \"Wait for the Blackout\" is a single by The Damned. Initially, Chiswick issued \"Wait for the Blackout\" instead of \"The History of the World Part 1\" as a single to promote \"The Black Album\" in Spain, with \"Dr Jekyll & Mr Hyde\" as the B-side. In 1982, their Big Beat budget imprint reissued the track as a single in the UK, despite The Damned having left the label two years previously. The B-side was provided by Damned guitarist Captain Sensible's spin-off project, Captain Sensible and the Softies, in the form of \"Jet Boy Jet Girl\". This",
"title": "Wait for the Blackout"
}
] | [
"new york city blackout of 1977"
] |
which countries have english as native language? | [
{
"psg_id": "2470023",
"text": "based on Latin grammar hence it suffers inconsistencies. The major engines that influence the language are the United States and the United Kingdom and they both have assimilated the language differently so they differ in expressions and usage. This is found to a great extent primarily in pronunciation and vocabulary. Variants of English language also exist in both of these countries (e.g. African American Vernacular English). The English language has great reach and influence, and English is taught all over the world. In countries where English is not usually a native language, there are two distinct models for teaching English:",
"title": "English as a second or foreign language"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "9376962",
"text": "which English spreads to other countries in the world. Estimates of the number of English speakers who are second language and foreign-language speakers vary greatly from 470 million to more than 1,000 million depending on how proficiency is defined. Linguist David Crystal estimates that non-native speakers now outnumber native speakers by a ratio of 3 to 1. In Kachru's three-circles model, the \"outer circle\" countries are countries such as the Philippines, Jamaica, India, Pakistan, Singapore, and Nigeria with a much smaller proportion of native speakers of English but much use of English as a second language for education, government, or",
"title": "English language"
},
{
"psg_id": "9376958",
"text": "1.1 billion spoke it as a secondary language. English is probably the third largest language by number of native speakers, after Mandarin and Spanish. However, when combining native and non-native speakers it may, depending on the estimate used, be the most commonly spoken language in the world. English is spoken by communities on every continent and on oceanic islands in all the major oceans. The countries in which English is spoken can be grouped into different categories by how English is used in each country. The \"inner circle\" countries with many native speakers of English share an international standard of",
"title": "English language"
},
{
"psg_id": "2470083",
"text": "as teaching assistants in Chilean public schools. English Opens Doors requires only a bachelor's degree in order to be considered for acceptance. Note that some of the terms below may be restricted to one or more countries, or may be used with different meanings in different countries, particularly the US and UK. See further discussion is Terminology and types above. English as a second or foreign language English as a second or foreign language is the use of English by speakers with different native languages. Language education for people learning English may be known as English as a second language",
"title": "English as a second or foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "2470025",
"text": "native languages. The many acronyms and abbreviations used in the field of English teaching and learning may be confusing and the following technical definitions may have their currency contested upon various grounds. The precise usage, including the different use of the terms ESL and ESOL in different countries, is described below. These terms are most commonly used in relation to teaching and learning English as a second language, but they may also be used in relation to demographic information. English language teaching (ELT) is a widely used teacher-centered term, as in the English language teaching divisions of large publishing houses,",
"title": "English as a second or foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "9376964",
"text": "other languages spoken by those learners. Most of those varieties of English include words little used by native speakers of English in the inner-circle countries, and they may have grammatical and phonological differences from inner-circle varieties as well. The standard English of the inner-circle countries is often taken as a norm for use of English in the outer-circle countries. In the three-circles model, countries such as Poland, China, Brazil, Germany, Japan, Indonesia, Egypt, and other countries where English is taught as a foreign language make up the \"expanding circle\". The distinctions between English as a first language, as a second",
"title": "English language"
},
{
"psg_id": "9376959",
"text": "written English and jointly influence speech norms of English around the world. English does not belong to just one country, and it does not belong solely to descendants of English settlers. English is an official language of countries populated by few descendants of native speakers of English. It has also become by far the most important language of international communication when people who share no native language meet anywhere in the world. Braj Kachru distinguishes countries where English is spoken with a three circles model. In his model, the \"inner circle\" countries are countries with large communities of native speakers",
"title": "English language"
},
{
"psg_id": "9376974",
"text": "Economic Cooperation (APEC) set English as their organisation's sole working language even though most members are not countries with a majority of native English speakers. While the European Union (EU) allows member states to designate any of the national languages as an official language of the Union, in practice English is the main working language of EU organisations. Although in most countries English is not an official language, it is currently the language most often taught as a foreign language. In the countries of the EU, English is the most widely spoken foreign language in nineteen of the twenty-five member",
"title": "English language"
},
{
"psg_id": "2470024",
"text": "Educational programs for students who want to move to English-speaking countries, and other programs for students who do not intend to move but who want to understand English content for the purposes of education, entertainment, or conducting international business. The differences between these two models of English language education have grown larger over time, and teachers focusing on each model have used different terminology, received different training, and formed separate professional associations. English is also taught as a second language for recent immigrants to English-speaking countries, which faces separate challenges because the students in one class may speak many different",
"title": "English as a second or foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "20537132",
"text": "and ESL (English as a second language, a term typically used in English-speaking countries, and more often referring to the learning than the teaching). Teaching English as a second language (TESL) refers to teaching English to students whose first language is not English, usually offered in a region where English \"is\" the dominant language and natural English language immersion situations are apt to be \"plentiful\". The teaching profession has historically used different names for TEFL and TESL; however, the more generic term teaching English to speakers of other languages (TESOL) is increasingly used to describe the profession. Both native speakers",
"title": "Teaching English as a second or foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "20537131",
"text": "Teaching English as a second or foreign language Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) refers to teaching the English language to students with different first languages. TEFL can occur either within the state school system or more privately, at a language school or with a tutor. TEFL can also take place in an English-speaking country for people who have immigrated there (either temporarily for school or work, or permanently). TEFL teachers may be native or non-native speakers of English. Other acronyms for TEFL are TESL (Teaching English as a Second Language), TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages),",
"title": "Teaching English as a second or foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "2470020",
"text": "English as a second or foreign language English as a second or foreign language is the use of English by speakers with different native languages. Language education for people learning English may be known as English as a second language (ESL), English as a foreign language (EFL), English as an additional language (EAL), or English for speakers of other languages (ESOL). The aspect in which ESL is taught is called teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL). The term \"ESL\" has been seen by some to indicate that English would be of subordinate importance; for example, where English is used",
"title": "English as a second or foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "2470021",
"text": "as a lingua franca in a multilingual country. The term can be a misnomer for some students who have learned several languages before learning English. The terms \"English language learners\" (ELL), and, more recently, \"English learners\" (EL), have been used instead, and the students' native languages and cultures are considered important. Methods of learning English are highly variable depending on the student's level of English proficiency and the manner and setting in which they are taught, which can range from required classes in school to self-directed study at home. In some programs, educational materials (including spoken lectures and written assignments)",
"title": "English as a second or foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "10761435",
"text": "Kong. Inter-School competitions were held by companies and organisations such as Mattel and Broadlearning. In May 2015, Hong Kong Student Scrabble Players Association organises the Inter-School Scrabble Championship. Some schools, which are active in the field of Scrabble, also organise invitational Scrabble competitions every year. Many countries have small English-language Scrabble associations. 23 countries have been represented at the World Scrabble Championship including countries where English is not an official language, like Romania, Thailand and France. Other countries that do not use the Latin script also may play in English if the language is not suitable for Scrabble, such as",
"title": "English-language Scrabble"
},
{
"psg_id": "2470054",
"text": "the effects of tracking and ability grouping. Students are often placed into low ability groups based on scores on standardized tests in English and math. There is also low mobility among these students from low to high performing groups, which can prevent them from achieving the same academic progress as native speakers. Similar tests are also used to place ESL students in college level courses. Students have voiced frustration that only non-native students have to prove their language skills, when being a native speaker in no way guarantees college level academic literacy. Studies have shown that these tests can cause",
"title": "English as a second or foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "9214647",
"text": "English-language radio English-language radio refers to radio stations that broadcast primarily in the English language and are located in countries where English is not an official language or majority language. Often referred to as \"English-speaking radio\" or \"Expat radio\" the broadcasts enables expats, vacationers and travelers to listen to radio in their native language while traveling abroad. The idea is that stations broadcast in English to popular holiday destinations such as Pattaya or the French Riviera or places with high expat communities. English language broadcasting also takes the form of military-backed radio such as the American Forces Network. However English-language",
"title": "English-language radio"
},
{
"psg_id": "2001723",
"text": "Test of English as a Foreign Language Test of English as a Foreign Language® (TOEFL ) is a standardized test to measure the English language ability of non-native speakers wishing to enroll in English-speaking universities. The test is accepted by many English-speaking academic and professional institutions. TOEFL is one of the two major English-language tests in the world, the other being the IELTS. TOEFL is a trademark of the Educational Testing Service (ETS), a private non-profit organization, which designs and administers the tests. ETS issues official score reports, sent independently to institutions, for two years following the test. In 1962,",
"title": "Test of English as a Foreign Language"
},
{
"psg_id": "2470028",
"text": "state school curriculum in countries where English has no special status (what linguistic theorist Braj Kachru calls the \"expanding circle countries\"); it may also be supplemented by lessons paid for privately. Teachers of EFL generally assume that students are literate in their mother tongue. The \"Chinese EFL Journal\" and \"Iranian EFL Journal\" are examples of international journals dedicated to specifics of English language learning within countries where English is used as a foreign language. The other broad grouping is the use of English within the English-speaking world. In what Braj Kachru calls \"the inner circle\", i.e., countries such as the",
"title": "English as a second or foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "2470071",
"text": "in China may take the College English Test, the Test for English Majors (TEM), and/or the Public English Test System (PETS). People in Taiwan often take the General English Proficiency Test (GEPT). In Greece English students may take the PALSO (PanHellenic Association of Language School Owners) exams. Between 1998 and 2000, the Council of Europe's language policy division developed its Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. The aim of this framework was to have a common system for foreign language testing and certification, to cover all European languages and countries. The Common European Framework (CEF) divides language learners into",
"title": "English as a second or foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "15903315",
"text": "States, Latin America, Asia, and Europe. iTunes Japan named ESL Podcast one of the Best 20 podcasts in Japan in 2007. ESL Podcast has consistently been ranked the number one English language learning podcast in iTunes since its launch in 2005, and among the Top 20 podcasts for all categories in several European, Asian, and Latin American countries with a dedicated iTunes Store in 2011. English as a Second Language Podcast English as a Second Language (ESL) Podcast is a web-based English language-learning podcast. It is the first and longest-running English language learning podcast on the Internet. It was launched",
"title": "English as a Second Language Podcast"
},
{
"psg_id": "20537133",
"text": "and non-native speakers successfully train to be English language teachers. In order to teach English as a Second Language to English Language Learners, or ELL's, one must pass a written and oral test in English to demonstrate proficiency. The use of these various terms has led to confusion about the training options for both prospective students and for employers. Because there is no global standard for the training of English language teacher, it is important to look beyond the actual acronym/title to the components of the training program. Short term certificate programs that do not have an academic affiliation resulting",
"title": "Teaching English as a second or foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "9376970",
"text": "international communication. Most people learn English for practical rather than ideological reasons. Many speakers of English in Africa have become part of an \"Afro-Saxon\" language community that unites Africans from different countries. As decolonisation proceeded throughout the British Empire in the 1950s and 1960s, former colonies often did not reject English but rather continued to use it as independent countries setting their own language policies. For example, the view of the English language among many Indians has gone from associating it with colonialism to associating it with economic progress, and English continues to be an official language of India. English",
"title": "English language"
},
{
"psg_id": "11981824",
"text": "the fore. English as a lingua franca English as a lingua franca (ELF) is the use of the English language as \"a common means of communication for speakers of different first languages\". ELF is also \"defined functionally by its use in intercultural communication rather than formally by its reference to native-speaker norms\" whereas English as a foreign language aims at meeting native speaker norms and gives prominence to native speaker cultural aspects. While lingua francas have been used for centuries, what makes ELF a novel phenomenon is the extent to which it is used – both functionally and geographically. A",
"title": "English as a lingua franca"
},
{
"psg_id": "11981808",
"text": "English as a lingua franca English as a lingua franca (ELF) is the use of the English language as \"a common means of communication for speakers of different first languages\". ELF is also \"defined functionally by its use in intercultural communication rather than formally by its reference to native-speaker norms\" whereas English as a foreign language aims at meeting native speaker norms and gives prominence to native speaker cultural aspects. While lingua francas have been used for centuries, what makes ELF a novel phenomenon is the extent to which it is used – both functionally and geographically. A typical ELF",
"title": "English as a lingua franca"
},
{
"psg_id": "20537165",
"text": "British Crown colony, and English-language education is taken seriously there, as demonstrated by government-funded research.[11] Hong Kong was handed back to the People’s Republic of China in 1997 and became known as Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). Teaching English in Hong Kong has become quite a business. Many English teaching institutions have since opened. Big private names include Headstart Group Limited and English for Asia. Native English speakers may quickly find a job teaching English, although foreigners should be aware of shady companies who often pull tricks on their employees. A qualification in Teaching English as a Foreign Language",
"title": "Teaching English as a second or foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "9214649",
"text": "and their families. Today traditions remain as the American Forces Network and the British Forces Broadcasting Service continue to provide English-language entertainment and information to troops stationed abroad in their respective countries or areas. Non-military English broadcasting gained momentum with the increase in globalization after World War II. As English-speaking business personnel and expat communities grew because of international trade and investment, so did the demand for English language entertainment. As the number of global English speakers has grown, demand from the local native market has grown as well. Stations that actively reach out to the local community such as",
"title": "English-language radio"
},
{
"psg_id": "2001733",
"text": "(on paper) and \"TOEFL Junior\" Comprehensive (via computer). The \"TOEFL Junior\" Standard test has three sections: Reading Comprehension, Listening Comprehension and Language Form and Meaning. The \"TOEFL Junior\" Comprehensive test has four: Reading Comprehension, Listening Comprehension, Speaking and thWriting. \"TOEFL Junior\" scores are mapped to the CEFR and test takers are provided with a certificate of achievement. Test of English as a Foreign Language Test of English as a Foreign Language® (TOEFL ) is a standardized test to measure the English language ability of non-native speakers wishing to enroll in English-speaking universities. The test is accepted by many English-speaking academic",
"title": "Test of English as a Foreign Language"
},
{
"psg_id": "1752841",
"text": "of English, among which: Note: There are three main dialects in Vietnamese, a northern one centered on Hanoi, a central one whose prestige accent is centered on Huế, and a southern one centered on Ho Chi Minh City. Non-native pronunciations of English Non-native pronunciations of English result from the common linguistic phenomenon in which non-native users of any language tend to carry the intonation, phonological processes and pronunciation rules from their first language or first languages into their English speech. They may also create innovative pronunciations for English sounds not found in the speaker's first language. The speech of non-native",
"title": "Non-native pronunciations of English"
},
{
"psg_id": "1752836",
"text": "Non-native pronunciations of English Non-native pronunciations of English result from the common linguistic phenomenon in which non-native users of any language tend to carry the intonation, phonological processes and pronunciation rules from their first language or first languages into their English speech. They may also create innovative pronunciations for English sounds not found in the speaker's first language. The speech of non-native English speakers may exhibit pronunciation characteristics that result from their imperfectly learning the sound system of English, either by transferring the phonological rules from their mother tongue into their English speech (\"interference\") or through implementing strategies similar to",
"title": "Non-native pronunciations of English"
},
{
"psg_id": "11981817",
"text": "be a discrepancy between perceptions on the role of ELF in everyday interactions all over the globe on the one hand, and the dominance of as well as reliance on native speaker norms on the other hand. Breiteneder argues that learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) often have an integrative motivation for learning and using English since they wish to identify with the culture and values of English native speakers. Thus, native speaker norms occupy a central place if English is studied as a foreign language. In contrast, English as Lingua Franca users tend to focus on effective",
"title": "English as a lingua franca"
},
{
"psg_id": "1752837",
"text": "those used in primary language acquisition. They may also create innovative pronunciations for English sounds not found in the speaker's first language. The age at which speakers begin to immerse themselves into a language (such as English) is linked to the degree in which native speakers are able to detect a non-native accent; the exact nature of the link is disputed amongst scholars and may be affected by \"neurological plasticity, cognitive development, motivation, psychosocial states, formal instruction, language learning aptitude\", and the usage of their first (L1) and second (L2) languages. English is unusual in that speakers rarely produce an",
"title": "Non-native pronunciations of English"
},
{
"psg_id": "10357283",
"text": "English Language Proficiency Test The English Language Proficiency Test (ELPT) was the name of a SAT II last administered in January 2005. It was a one-hour multiple choice test given on English language proficiency by The College Board. A student whose native language was not English could have chosen to take this test instead of or in addition to Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) for college entrance depending upon requirements of the schools in which the student was planning to apply. Until 1994, the SAT II's were known as Achievement Tests. The ELPT assessed both the understanding",
"title": "English Language Proficiency Test"
},
{
"psg_id": "20537170",
"text": "(mainly native English speakers), with nearly 3,000 members. English language has been increasingly important in education, international trade and cooperation in Laos since the 1990s. The government started to promote foreign direct investment, and the introduction of Laos as an observer at ASEAN in 1992 also increased the necessity of English. Laos was considered as a full member of ASEAN in 1997. From 1992-97, the government had to improve its fluency in English. More recently, high-ranking officials, business people, and shareholders have started to work at their English. This trend looks set to increase as English is due to be",
"title": "Teaching English as a second or foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "8271351",
"text": "order to make learning more meaningful, connect a new topic to an experience or event from the English language learner's background. This can support the English language learner in making connections between vocabulary in their L1 (first language) and English. English-language learner An English language learner (often capitalized as English Language Learner or abbreviated to ELL) is a person who is learning the English language in addition to his or her native language. The instruction and assessment of students, their cultural background, and the attitudes of classroom teachers towards ELLs have all been found to be factors in ELL student",
"title": "English-language learner"
},
{
"psg_id": "8271331",
"text": "English-language learner An English language learner (often capitalized as English Language Learner or abbreviated to ELL) is a person who is learning the English language in addition to his or her native language. The instruction and assessment of students, their cultural background, and the attitudes of classroom teachers towards ELLs have all been found to be factors in ELL student achievement. Some ways that have been suggested to assist ELLs include bringing their home cultures into the classroom, involving them in language-appropriate content-area instruction from the beginning, and by integrating literature into the learning program. Some educational advocates, especially in",
"title": "English-language learner"
},
{
"psg_id": "9214650",
"text": "International Community Radio Taipei have been on the rise. The location of most English-language radio stations can be determined by their proximity to large populations of English speakers. Geneva, Switzerland, for example, has many English speakers and expatriates, also the Spanish coastal areas, and thus English radio broadcasts. Radio stations in places such as Baja California and Costa Rica also serve the increasing number of English speakers. English-language radio English-language radio refers to radio stations that broadcast primarily in the English language and are located in countries where English is not an official language or majority language. Often referred to",
"title": "English-language radio"
},
{
"psg_id": "2470062",
"text": "others who appreciate their native language and culture, the expression of which is often not supported or encouraged in mainstream settings. ESL programs also allow students to meet and form friendships with other non-native speakers from different cultures, promoting racial tolerance and multiculturalism. Peer tutoring refers to an instructional method that pairs up low-achieving English readers, with ESL students that know minimal English and who are also approximately the same age and same grade level. The goal of this dynamic is to help both the tutor, in this case the English speaker, and the tutee, the ESL student. Monolingual tutors",
"title": "English as a second or foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "9376978",
"text": "and improved lives. Although some scholars mention a possibility of future divergence of English dialects into mutually unintelligible languages, most think a more likely outcome is that English will continue to function as a koineised language in which the standard form unifies speakers from around the world. English is used as the language for wider communication in countries around the world. Thus English has grown in worldwide use much more than any constructed language proposed as an international auxiliary language, including Esperanto. The phonetics and phonology of the English language differ from one dialect to another, usually without interfering with",
"title": "English language"
},
{
"psg_id": "8271332",
"text": "the United States, prefer for a student learning any second language the term emergent bilingual. Various terms are used to refer to students who are not proficient in English, such as English Language Learner (ELLs), English learner, English as a Second Language (ESL), limited English proficient (LEP), non-native English speaker, bilingual students, heritage language, emergent bilingual, and language-minority students. \"English Language Learner\" was first used by Mark LaCelle-Peterson and Charlene Rivera in 1994 (LaCelle Peterson and Rivera, 1984). Even though English language learner is a better term than others, it causes controversy. Native English speakers are also English language learners.",
"title": "English-language learner"
},
{
"psg_id": "20537182",
"text": "instability in some African countries has made it difficult to attract foreign teachers. There has been increasing government investment in education and a growing private sector. Additional English instruction takes place at levels of public and private schools. Beginning as early as 1759, English language teaching in India has been occurring for more than two hundred and fifty years. After Hindi, English is the most commonly spoken, written and read language of India, as it is used most commonly for inter-state and intrastate communication, acting as a ‘link’ language. In India, it is a very important language in some fields",
"title": "Teaching English as a second or foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "9376965",
"text": "language, and as a foreign language are often debatable and may change in particular countries over time. For example, in the Netherlands and some other countries of Europe, knowledge of English as a second language is nearly universal, with over 80 percent of the population able to use it, and thus English is routinely used to communicate with foreigners and often in higher education. In these countries, although English is not used for government business, its widespread use puts them at the boundary between the \"outer circle\" and \"expanding circle\". English is unusual among world languages in how many of",
"title": "English language"
},
{
"psg_id": "9376963",
"text": "domestic business, and where English is routinely used for school instruction and official interactions with the government. Those countries have millions of native speakers of dialect continua ranging from an English-based creole to a more standard version of English. They have many more speakers of English who acquire English in the process of growing up through day by day use and listening to broadcasting, especially if they attend schools where English is the medium of instruction. Varieties of English learned by speakers who are not native speakers born to English-speaking parents may be influenced, especially in their grammar, by the",
"title": "English language"
},
{
"psg_id": "2470061",
"text": "also have trouble getting involved with extracurricular activities with native speakers for similar reasons. Students fail to join extra-curricular activities because of the language barrier, cultural emphasis of academics over other activities, or failure to understand traditional pastimes in their new country. Supporters of ESL programs claim they play an important role in the formation of peer networks and adjustment to school and society in their new homes. Having class among other students learning English as a second language relieves the pressure of making mistakes when speaking in class or to peers. ESL programs also allow students to be among",
"title": "English as a second or foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "2817472",
"text": "English as the international language of trade and commerce (a \"lingua franca\"), English has also become the most widely used second language. In countries where English is neither a native language nor widely spoken, a non-native variant (typically English English or North American English) might be considered \"standard\" for teaching purposes. In some areas a pidgin or creole language, blends English with one or more native languages. Although the standard Englishes of the various anglophone countries are very similar, often there are minor grammatical differences between them, as well as numerous vocabulary divergences. In American and Australian English, for example,",
"title": "Standard English"
},
{
"psg_id": "1752839",
"text": "there is no evidence to suggest that a simple absence of a sound or sequence in one language's phonological inventory makes it difficult to learn, several theoretical models have presumed that non-native speech perceptions reflect both the abstract phonological properties and phonetic details of the native language. Non-native pronunciations may be transmitted to the children of learners, who will then exhibit a number of the same characteristics despite being native speakers themselves. For example, this process has resulted in many of the distinctive qualities of Irish English and Highland English which were heavily influenced by a Goidelic substratum. General features",
"title": "Non-native pronunciations of English"
},
{
"psg_id": "3189328",
"text": "primary language of the native Hawaiian people; today, native Hawaiians predominantly speak the English language. A major factor for this change was an 1896 law that required that English \"be the only medium and basis of instruction in all public and private schools\". This law prevented the Hawaiian language from being taught as a second language. In spite of this, some native Hawaiians (as well as non-native Hawaiians) have learned ʻŌlelo as a second language. As with others local to Hawaii, native Hawaiians often speak Hawaiian Creole English (referred to in Hawai'i as Pidgin), a creole which developed during Hawaiʻi's",
"title": "Native Hawaiians"
},
{
"psg_id": "2470022",
"text": "are provided in a mixture of English and the student's native language. In other programs, educational materials are always in English, but the vocabulary, grammar, and context clues may be modified to be more easily understood by students with varying levels of comprehension (Wright, 2010). Adapting comprehension, insight oriented repetitions and recasts are some of the methods used in training. However, without proper cultural immersion (social learning grounds) the associated language habits and reference points (internal mechanisms) of the host country are not completely transferred through these programs (Wright, 2010). As a further complication, the syntax of the language is",
"title": "English as a second or foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "15595859",
"text": "English as a Second Language (Community) \"English as a Second Language\" is the 24th episode of the first season of the American comedy television series \"Community\". It aired in the United States on NBC on May 13, 2010. The episode is the first in which Troy demonstrates his prodigious gifts with repairing machinery which would play a prominent part in the third season. Señor Chang (Ken Jeong) reveals to Jeff (Joel McHale) that he does not have a teaching degree and asks him where he got his. The conversation is inadvertently recorded by Annie (Alison Brie), who records all classes",
"title": "English as a Second Language (Community)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3958602",
"text": "are necessary for survival in those societies. English is also a second language for many people in countries like Nigeria, India, Singapore and the Philippines (plus Spanish), because English fulfils many important functions in those countries (including the business of education and government) and Learning English is necessary to be successful within that context. (Some people in these countries however may acquire English as a first language, if it is the main language used at home).\" They also define a \"foreign language\" as a language which is not the native language of large numbers of people in a particular country",
"title": "Foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "20537172",
"text": "recruit foreign English instructors. Other Middle Eastern and North African countries offer more modestly-paid positions. Amideast and the British Council operate in a number of countries providing teaching opportunities in their English language courses. English is also taught in Iran starting at the primary school level. The Peace Corps has 136 volunteers in Mongolia, many of whom are English teachers mostly teaching in the vast rural areas, where the population density is low. In Ulaanbaatar, a modest number of professional NETs teach at private institutes, universities, and some schools. In addition to foreign instructors from the major English-speaking countries, there",
"title": "Teaching English as a second or foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "2470047",
"text": "non-native English speaking children in U.S. public schools continues to rise dramatically. Although many non-English speakers tend to practice English classes in their countries before they migrate to any anglophone country to make it easier for them to interact with the people, many of them still struggle when they experience the reality of communicating with a real anglophone. Therefore, society forces them to improve their communication skills as soon as possible. Immigrants cannot afford to waste time learning to speak English especially for those who come with certain financial issues. The most common choice people make to build up their",
"title": "English as a second or foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "2470082",
"text": "with an already existing teaching certificate. Certification requirements for ESL teachers vary greatly from state to state; out-of-state teaching certificates are recognized if the two states have a reciprocity agreement. The following document states the qualifications for an ESL certificate in the state of Pennsylvania. Native speakers will often be able to find work as an English teacher in Chile without an ESL teaching certificate. However, many private institutes give preference to teachers with a TEFL, CELTA or TESOL certificate. The Chilean Ministry of Education also sponsors the English Opens Doors program, which recruits native English speakers to come work",
"title": "English as a second or foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "9376966",
"text": "its users are not native speakers but speakers of English as a second or foreign language. Many users of English in the expanding circle use it to communicate with other people from the expanding circle, so that interaction with native speakers of English plays no part in their decision to use English. Non-native varieties of English are widely used for international communication, and speakers of one such variety often encounter features of other varieties. Very often today a conversation in English anywhere in the world may include no native speakers of English at all, even while including speakers from several",
"title": "English language"
},
{
"psg_id": "2470052",
"text": "common choice for ESL students. Most of them contain native-language equivalents and explanations, as well as definitions and example sentences in English. They can speak the English word to the learner, and they are easy to carry around. However, they are expensive and easy to lose, so students are often instructed to put their names on them. Teaching English therefore involves not only helping the student to use the form of English most suitable for their purposes, but also exposure to regional forms and cultural styles so that the student will be able to discern meaning even when the words,",
"title": "English as a second or foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "9376971",
"text": "is also widely used in media and literature, and the number of English language books published annually in India is the third largest in the world after the US and UK. However English is rarely spoken as a first language, numbering only around a couple hundred-thousand people, and less than 5% of the population speak fluent English in India. David Crystal claimed in 2004 that, combining native and non-native speakers, India now has more people who speak or understand English than any other country in the world, but the number of English speakers in India is very uncertain, with most",
"title": "English language"
},
{
"psg_id": "20983889",
"text": "L2. Geographical distribution of English speakers The article provides details and data regarding the geographical distribution of all English speakers, regardless of the legislative status of the countries where it's spoken. The English language is one of the most widely spoken languages of the world, and it's widely used in the international communication as lingua franca. Many international organizations use English as their official language. This table depicts the native speakers of the language, which means that the table includes people who have been exposed to the English language from birth and, thus, excludes people who use the language as",
"title": "Geographical distribution of English speakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "20983888",
"text": "Geographical distribution of English speakers The article provides details and data regarding the geographical distribution of all English speakers, regardless of the legislative status of the countries where it's spoken. The English language is one of the most widely spoken languages of the world, and it's widely used in the international communication as lingua franca. Many international organizations use English as their official language. This table depicts the native speakers of the language, which means that the table includes people who have been exposed to the English language from birth and, thus, excludes people who use the language as a",
"title": "Geographical distribution of English speakers"
},
{
"psg_id": "6020908",
"text": "or foreign language in many countries; see English language learning and teaching. Most children learn an official version of their native language or learn a local major lingua franca (for example Mandarin, Hindustani) in Asia-Pacific countries, and all subjects are taught in that lingua franca language except for foreign language lessons. Singapore, in which English is taught as a first language, is an exception. In India, Hindi and English is used for official communication and are both compulsory language to learn in many schools. Some students however also study other Indian languages. English is the most-studied foreign language in the",
"title": "Modern language"
},
{
"psg_id": "9003189",
"text": "Chinese language proficiency exam program, which tests has been taken around 100 million times (including by domestic ethnic minority candidates). Within China's Guangdong Province, Cantonese is also offered in some schools as optional or extra-curricular courses in select Chinese as a foreign language programs, although many require students to be proficient in the Mandarin first. Chinese is rated as one of the most difficult languages to learn for people whose native language is English, together with Arabic, Japanese and Korean. According to the Foreign Service Institute, a native English speaker needs over 2,200 hours of intensive study, taking 88 weeks",
"title": "Chinese as a foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "13614155",
"text": "English-language education in Japan English-language education in Japan began as early as 1600 with the initial contacts between the Japanese and Europeans. Almost all students graduating from high school in Japan have had several years of English language education; however, many still do not have fluent English conversation abilities. The earliest record of the initial contact between the Japanese and a native English speaker took place around 1600 when it is believed that Tokugawa Ieyasu, founder of the Tokugawa Feudal Government, met with Englishman William Adams. Although it is reported that the only interpreter between the two men was only",
"title": "English-language education in Japan"
},
{
"psg_id": "198725",
"text": "the sphere of influence of English-speaking countries. Here English may serve as a useful lingua franca between ethnic and language groups. Higher education, the legislature and judiciary, national commerce, and so on, may all be carried out predominantly in English. The \"expanding circle\" refers to those countries where English has no official role, but is nonetheless important for certain functions, e.g. international business and tourism. By the twenty-first century, non-native English speakers have come to outnumber native speakers by a factor of three, according to the British Council. Darius Degher, a professor at Malmö University in Sweden, uses the term",
"title": "International English"
},
{
"psg_id": "20537177",
"text": "South Korea, and are uncommon in Taiwan. Also, under current law it is illegal for foreigners to teach English in pre-schools or kindergartens, though it is almost always overlooked by both the schools and the government, thereby making the practice common and accepted. To teach English and live in Taiwan, you must be a holder of an Alien Resident Card (ARC), which is supplied to passport holders of native English speaking countries by hiring schools. ARC candidates must hold a bachelor's degree from a university. In recent years Taiwan has increased its needs for TEFL and Certified Teachers in public",
"title": "Teaching English as a second or foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "15903310",
"text": "English as a Second Language Podcast English as a Second Language (ESL) Podcast is a web-based English language-learning podcast. It is the first and longest-running English language learning podcast on the Internet. It was launched in July 2005 by two former university professors, Dr. Jeff McQuillan and Dr. Lucy Tse of the Center for Educational Development in Los Angeles, California. ESL Podcast produces four main services: free audio lessons, supplementary Learning Guides, a blog on American culture and English learning, and specialty courses. The purpose of English as a Second Language Podcast is to teach English by using everyday phrases",
"title": "English as a Second Language Podcast"
},
{
"psg_id": "2470044",
"text": "programs for TESOL instructors do not include sufficient, in most cases \"no\", training for the instruction in literacy. This is a gap that many scholars feel needs to be addressed. Basic interpersonal communication skills (BICS) are language skills needed in social situations. These language skills usually develop within six months to two years. Cognitive academic language proficiency (CALP) refers to the language associated with formal content material and academic learning. These skills usually take from five to seven years to develop. According to some English professionals, reading for pleasure is an important component in the teaching of both native and",
"title": "English as a second or foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "20537179",
"text": "growing demand for Filipino English teachers, as they are often hired for about half the salary of a native speaker. Qualifications for EFL teachers in Thailand have become stricter in the last couple of years, with most schools now requiring a bachelor's degree plus a 120-hour TEFL course .It is possible to find work without a degree in Thailand. However, as a degree makes getting a work permit far easier, to work without a degree is often to work illegally, opening teachers up to exploitation by employers. There has been significant growth in TEFL within the wealthier non-Anglophone countries of",
"title": "Teaching English as a second or foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "11981810",
"text": "Its presence in large parts of the world due to colonisation has led to it becoming the main language in which global trade, business, and cultural interactions take place. ELF is a unique lingua franca because of its global spread, its highly diverse nature, and its interactions which include native speakers. Language and globalization affect each other. English has facilitated communication between Chinese people and the rest of the world and has proved to be important for international trade. The reshaping of communities due to globalisation means considerable changes in the English language. As English encounters new communities and cultures,",
"title": "English as a lingua franca"
},
{
"psg_id": "4397704",
"text": "Business English Business English is a part of English for specific purposes and can be considered a specialism within English language learning and teaching, or a variant of international English. Many non-native English speakers study the subject with the goal of doing business with English-speaking countries, or with companies located outside the English-speaking world but which nonetheless use English as a shared language or lingua franca. Much of the English communication that takes place within business circles all over the world occurs between non-native speakers. In cases such as these, the object of the exercise is efficient and effective communication.",
"title": "Business English"
},
{
"psg_id": "9377039",
"text": "strong influence on the vocabulary of other languages. The influence of English comes from such factors as opinion leaders in other countries knowing the English language, the role of English as a world lingua franca, and the large number of books and films that are translated from English into other languages. That pervasive use of English leads to a conclusion in many places that English is an especially suitable language for expressing new ideas or describing new technologies. Among varieties of English, it is especially American English that influences other languages. Some languages, such as Chinese, write words borrowed from",
"title": "English language"
},
{
"psg_id": "6146924",
"text": "two-year contract basis, they receive a gratuity at the end of each contract and also receive a special allowance which is intended to partially compensate for the additional costs of living overseas. Native English-speaking Teacher scheme The Native English-speaking Teacher (NET) scheme came into operation in Hong Kong in 1998. It is a scheme which allows governmental and government subsidised primary and secondary schools in Hong Kong to employ English teachers from overseas. The aim of the scheme is to provide local students with exposure to authentic English language and to cultural enrichment. NET teachers are also expected to assist",
"title": "Native English-speaking Teacher scheme"
},
{
"psg_id": "17174083",
"text": "the private schools in the state. The trend towards English-medium education has caused alarm among some Telugu-language activists who claim that the state governments are placing the language in an inferior position and depriving Telugu-speakers of their language rights. Passions have been further inflamed by anecdotal reports of students in English-language schools being punished for speaking Telugu. Many educated Telugu people began travelling around the world in search of knowledge-based jobs, and have observed that many countries are prospering faster than India by imparting education in their native languages without depending on English. Throughout India, native-language advocates are demanding less",
"title": "Telugu language policy"
},
{
"psg_id": "18643387",
"text": "(CLI), a key topic in the field of second-language acquisition (SLA) that analyzes transfer effects from the L1 on later learned languages. Using large-scale English data, NLI methods achieve over 80% accuracy in predicting the native language of texts written by authors from 11 different L1 backgrounds. This can be compared to a baseline of 9% for choosing randomly. This identification of L1-specific features has been used to study language transfer effects in second-language acquisition. This is useful for developing pedagogical material, teaching methods, L1-specific instructions and generating learner feedback that is tailored to their native language. NLI methods can",
"title": "Native-language identification"
},
{
"psg_id": "2470072",
"text": "three levels: Each of these levels is divided into two sections, resulting in a total of six levels for testing (A1, A2, B1, etc.). This table compares ELT exams according to the CEF levels: Qualifications vary from one region or jurisdiction to the next. There are also different qualifications for those who manage or direct TESOL programs Most people who teach English are in fact not native speakers. They are state school teachers in countries around the world, and as such they hold the relevant teaching qualification of their country, usually with a specialization in teaching English. For example, teachers",
"title": "English as a second or foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "286369",
"text": "Nordic Council. Under the Nordic Language Convention, citizens of the Nordic countries who speak Norwegian have the opportunity to use their native language when interacting with official bodies in other Nordic countries without being liable to any interpretation or translation costs. Like most of the languages in Europe, the Norwegian language descends from the Proto-Indo-European language spoken about 5500 years ago on the Pontic–Caspian steppe north of the Black Sea. As early Indo-Europeans spread across Europe, they became isolated and new languages evolved. In the northwest of Europe, the West Germanic languages evolved, which would eventually become English, Dutch, German,",
"title": "Norwegian language"
},
{
"psg_id": "2470026",
"text": "ELT training, etc. Teaching English as a second language (TESL), teaching English to speakers of other languages (TESOL), and teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL) are also used. Other terms used in this field include English as an international language (EIL), English as a lingua franca (ELF), English for special purposes and English for specific purposes (ESP), and English for academic purposes (EAP). Those who are learning English are often referred to as English language learners (ELL). \"EFL\", English as a foreign language, indicates the teaching of English in a non–English-speaking region. Study can occur either in the student's",
"title": "English as a second or foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "11981811",
"text": "it is shaped and adapted by these encounters to be used by local communities for local and international communication. Consequently, hybrid forms develop in which new words are created, while simultaneously, existing words may be assigned new meanings. This leads to a constant process of linguistic change. Because of the use of English as a lingua franca, there is an unprecedented linguistic situation in which native speakers are outnumbered by non-native speakers of English. A consequence of this is a sense of ownership of the language by different communities, which is reflected in the way English has become ‘multiplex’. The",
"title": "English as a lingua franca"
},
{
"psg_id": "198737",
"text": "business/technical situations, English is not an adequate communication tool for non-native speakers of the language. Trimnell also asserts that native English-speakers have become \"dependent on the language skills of others\" by placing their faith in international English. There are also some who reject both linguistic imperialism and David Crystal's theory of the neutrality of English. They argue that the phenomenon of the global spread of English is better understood in the framework of appropriation (e.g. Spichtinger 2000), that is, English used for local purposes around the world. Demonstrators in non-English speaking countries often use signs in English to convey their",
"title": "International English"
},
{
"psg_id": "2770806",
"text": "preserve, protect, and promote the rights and freedoms of Native people in America to practice, develop and conduct business in their native language. This Act reversed over 200 years of American policy that would have otherwise eliminated the indigenous languages of the United States. This legislation gave support to tribal efforts to fund language education programs. Some resources exist for self-study of Lakota by a person with no or limited access to native speakers. Here is a collection of selected resources currently available: Just as people from different regions of countries have accents, Lakota Native Americans who speak English have",
"title": "Lakota language"
},
{
"psg_id": "6146923",
"text": "Native English-speaking Teacher scheme The Native English-speaking Teacher (NET) scheme came into operation in Hong Kong in 1998. It is a scheme which allows governmental and government subsidised primary and secondary schools in Hong Kong to employ English teachers from overseas. The aim of the scheme is to provide local students with exposure to authentic English language and to cultural enrichment. NET teachers are also expected to assist with teaching resources development and professional training for English teachers in their schools. At present, there are approximately 800 NET teachers in Hong Kong schools. NET teachers are employed on a renewable",
"title": "Native English-speaking Teacher scheme"
},
{
"psg_id": "2470042",
"text": "in this language family often have a vowel in front of the word (e.g. \"school\" becomes , , or for native speakers of Spanish, Brazilian and European Portuguese, and Catalan, respectively). Learners who have had less than eight years of formal education in their first language are sometimes called \"adult ESL literacy learners\". Usually these learners have had their first-language education interrupted. Many of these learners require a different level of support, teaching approaches and strategies, and a different curriculum from mainstream adult ESL learners. For example, these learners may lack study skills and transferable language skills, and these learners",
"title": "English as a second or foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "2207832",
"text": "Community of Portuguese Language Countries The Community of Portuguese Language Countries (Portuguese: Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa; abbreviated as CPLP), occasionally known in English as the Lusophone Commonwealth, is an intergovernmental organization of Lusophone nations across four continents, where Portuguese is an official language, mostly of former colonies of the Portuguese Empire. The CPLP operates as a privileged multilateral forum for the mutual cooperation of the governments of its members, on both executive and ministerial levels, non-governmental organizations, and the various branches of the CPLP itself. CPLP is a multilateral forum created to deepen mutual friendship and cooperation among",
"title": "Community of Portuguese Language Countries"
},
{
"psg_id": "1590605",
"text": "to the government in their native languages. In countries that do not formally designate an official language, a \"de facto\" national language usually evolves. English is the most common official language, with recognized status in 51 countries. Arabic, French, and Spanish are also widely recognized. An official language that is also an indigenous language is called \"endoglossic\", one that is not indigenous is \"exoglossic\". An instance is Nigeria which has three endoglossic official languages. By this the country aims to protect the indigenous languages although at the same time recognising the English language as its lingua franca. Around 500 BC,",
"title": "Official language"
},
{
"psg_id": "9376934",
"text": "around the world from the 17th to mid-20th centuries. Through all types of printed and electronic media, and spurred by the emergence of the United States as a global superpower, English has become the leading language of international discourse and the \"lingua franca\" in many regions and professional contexts such as science, navigation and law. English is the third most-spoken native language in the world, after Standard Chinese and Spanish. It is the most widely learned second language and is either the official language or one of the official languages in almost 60 sovereign states. There are more people who",
"title": "English language"
},
{
"psg_id": "15595862",
"text": "Warfare\", \"pretty much anything Community did would seem like a disappointment\" but mostly avoided that by making major developments in the major plots and themes of the show. English as a Second Language (Community) \"English as a Second Language\" is the 24th episode of the first season of the American comedy television series \"Community\". It aired in the United States on NBC on May 13, 2010. The episode is the first in which Troy demonstrates his prodigious gifts with repairing machinery which would play a prominent part in the third season. Señor Chang (Ken Jeong) reveals to Jeff (Joel McHale)",
"title": "English as a Second Language (Community)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19910907",
"text": "which amounts to 23 hours of in-class English instruction per week. IELI offers small, student-centered classes, with an average class size of 12 and a maximum class size of 15. The minimum application age is 17 years old. As of 2016, more than 600 Intensive English Language Institute alumni are pursuing undergraduate or graduate programs at UNT, and many more are studying or working in the U.S. or in other countries. Intensive English Language Institute instructors have master's degrees in TESOL, Applied Linguistics, Secondary Language Education, or a closely related field. University of North Texas Intensive English Language Institute The",
"title": "University of North Texas Intensive English Language Institute"
},
{
"psg_id": "20537181",
"text": "atmosphere, and the vibrant culture. Teaching positions are available through public and private schools, language schools, universities and colleges, and through private tutoring. Language schools typically hire all year round, and teachers of Business English are also in high demand. There are quality Costa Rica TEFL training courses that offer certification as well as job placement assistance following completion of a course. TEFL in Africa has historically been linked to aid programs such as the US Peace Corps or the multinational Voluntary Service Overseas organization, as well as other aid programs. Most African countries employ bilingual local teachers. Poverty and",
"title": "Teaching English as a second or foreign language"
}
] | [
"canada",
"australia",
"kingdom of great britain",
"united states of america",
"united kingdom",
"ireland",
"new zealand"
] |
what position does rafael furcal play? | [
{
"psg_id": "3514191",
"text": "Rafael Furcal Rafael Antoni Furcal (born October 24, 1977) is a Dominican former professional baseball shortstop. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Atlanta Braves, Los Angeles Dodgers, St. Louis Cardinals and Miami Marlins. With St. Louis, he won their 2011 World Series championship over the Texas Rangers. Furcal grew up in Loma de Cabrera, a small village in the Dominican Republic near the Dajabón River and border with Haiti. His father, Silvino, drove a taxi and his mother, Aura, was a schoolteacher. Furcal had three older brothers, José, Manuel and Lorenzo, and a sister. Silvino Furcal was",
"title": "Rafael Furcal"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "3514206",
"text": "Ashley (born in 2004) from a previous relationship. Furcal has used his baseball earnings to give back to his hometown. When Furcal re-signed with the Dodgers in 2008, he arranged to have the Los Angeles Fire Department donate a fire truck to Loma de Cabrera which, until then, did not have a fire department. He has also arranged to pay the hospital bills of Loma de Cabrera residents. Furcal's father, Silvino, died on Father's Day in 2010 after being kicked by a horse on the family's farm. Rafael Furcal Rafael Antoni Furcal (born October 24, 1977) is a Dominican former",
"title": "Rafael Furcal"
},
{
"psg_id": "3514192",
"text": "a standout outfielder during an era when Dominican ballplayers did not get much recognition from Major League scouts. Silvino introduced his sons to baseball and Rafael credited his father with teaching him how to enjoy the game. Until his death in 2010, Silvino would often call Rafael to give him advice after games. Manuel Furcal pitched in the Seattle Mariners organization and Lorenzo played in the Oakland Athletics system before suffering career-ending injuries. José Furcal committed suicide in 1999 and Manuel died that same year in an accident. Furcal attended Jose Cabrera High School and was prepared to enroll in",
"title": "Rafael Furcal"
},
{
"psg_id": "3514205",
"text": "Kansas City Royals. He was released on March 31 and then re-signed the following day to another minor league contract. He played just seven games in the minors for the Wilmington Blue Rocks and Northwest Arkansas Naturals, hitting .240. On May 19, he announced his retirement. During the offseason, Furcal played for the Aguilas Cibaeñas. He resides in Santiago, Dominican Republic with his family. Furcal met his wife, Glenny, during his final spring training with the Braves and the couple has two sons together, Rafael Jr. (born in 2006) and Anthony (born in 2008). Furcal also has a daughter named",
"title": "Rafael Furcal"
},
{
"psg_id": "3514203",
"text": "remainder of the season in order to undergo four to six weeks of physical rehabilitation in the hopes of forestalling surgical repair. As a replacement for Furcal, the Cardinals called up Pete Kozma from the Triple-A affiliate Memphis Redbirds. On March 7, 2013 the Cardinals announced that Furcal would undergo Tommy John surgery and would almost certainly miss all of the 2013 baseball season. An off-season program of rest and rehabilitation for his damaged right elbow at first appeared to be successful, as Furcal reported for Cardinals spring training. However a bone spur began to cause discomfort prompting an MRI",
"title": "Rafael Furcal"
},
{
"psg_id": "3514202",
"text": "but picked up his first World Series ring when the Cards won the series by beating the Texas Rangers in seven games. On October 31, 2011, the St. Louis Cardinals declined his $12 million option for 2012. The club signed Furcal to a 2-year, $14 million deal on December 10, 2011. During the 2012 season Furcal was batting .264 with five home runs and 49 RBIs until being sidelined with an elbow injury on August 30. An MRI of the elbow revealed damage to a ligament in his throwing arm. Furcal would be placed on the disabled list for the",
"title": "Rafael Furcal"
},
{
"psg_id": "3514197",
"text": "and tagged Orlando Palmeiro before he could return to first. He was selected to the National League All-Star Team as a reserve in 2003. In September 2004, during his final season with the Braves, he was arrested for drunk driving, violating his probation dating from an earlier drunk driving arrest in June 2000. Furcal was ordered to serve 21 days in jail. In an unusual arrangement, the beginning of the jail term was contingent upon the Braves' situation on the playoffs. Once the Braves were eliminated from post-season action, Furcal served his time. On December 7, 2005, Furcal signed a",
"title": "Rafael Furcal"
},
{
"psg_id": "3514201",
"text": "appearance in the game. Due to injuries he only appeared in 97 games for the Dodgers in 2010, but finished with a .300 batting average and stole 22 bases. In 2011, he spent more time on the disabled list than the active roster for the Dodgers, appearing in just 37 games, during which he hit only .197. Furcal was traded along with cash considerations to the St. Louis Cardinals on July 30, 2011 for Double-A outfielder Alex Castellanos. In 50 games with the Cardinals, he hit .255 with 7 home runs. In the 2011 World Series, he only hit .179",
"title": "Rafael Furcal"
},
{
"psg_id": "3514198",
"text": "free agent contract with the Los Angeles Dodgers for three years and $39 million. In September Furcal was selected as the inaugural winner of the Roy Campanella Award, given to the Dodgers player who best exemplifies the spirit and leadership of the late Hall of Fame catcher. The award was voted on by only his teammates. In May 2007, he became one of only five Major League players to get 4 hits in each of 3 consecutive games. Early in 2008, he suffered a back injury that kept him sidelined for most of the season, not returning until right before",
"title": "Rafael Furcal"
},
{
"psg_id": "3514195",
"text": "from \"A\" ball to the Major League roster. He made his Major League debut on April 4, 2000 against the Colorado Rockies, getting 2 hits in 4 at-bats. His first hit was against Rockies pitcher Rolando Arrojo. Furcal went on to hit .295 with 40 stolen bases for the Braves and won the National League Rookie of the Year Award that year. He missed most of the 2001 season because of a dislocated left shoulder, suffered while stealing second base in a July 6 game at Boston. The Braves learned Furcal's true age, then 23, at the start of the",
"title": "Rafael Furcal"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810778",
"text": "week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810760",
"text": "What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "10945153",
"text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the",
"title": "What She Does Best"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810767",
"text": "reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "10945154",
"text": "other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four",
"title": "What She Does Best"
},
{
"psg_id": "19095970",
"text": "What Does It Take (Dave Days song) \"What Does It Take\" is a song by American singer Dave Days. It served as the third and final single from his 2010 EP \"Dinner and a Movie\". It is one of Dave's most recognizable songs, and was also played on Disney Channel's So Random!. The song's music video is set in a high school, where Dave realizes he has gotten the lead part in the school play. Amanda Lynn (Days' interest in the video) sees she has gotten the second lead, and runs to her boyfriend, who ignores her. Days and Lynn",
"title": "What Does It Take (Dave Days song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9926463",
"text": "was first used on the song \"Rock 'N' Roll\" which later became \"You'll Be Under My Wheels\". The second time they used it is from a song called \"Lyrical Terrorist\" which later became \"Serial Thrilla\", but it was soon used on the album \"The Day Is My Enemy\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was",
"title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9926460",
"text": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \"nigga\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \"Scoopy Rap\" and \"Family Rap\" in 1979, and \"New York",
"title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8050855",
"text": "of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \"The Rough Guide to Rock\", however, called it \"as half-baked as its title\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia",
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically"
},
{
"psg_id": "8050853",
"text": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key",
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically"
},
{
"psg_id": "8014933",
"text": "and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \"What Difference Does It Make?\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \"The Tube\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \"die very quickly\", and that he wanted to \"herald the death\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut",
"title": "What Difference Does It Make?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8014931",
"text": "What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs",
"title": "What Difference Does It Make?"
},
{
"psg_id": "10160559",
"text": "Rafael Arozarena Rafael Arozarena (April 4, 1923 – September 30, 2009) was a Spanish poet and novelist who was born in Tenerife, in the Canary Islands. He studied medicine and after that he started writing books, because writing is what he likes most and what he usually does. He spent his youth under the influence of the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) and the post-war. He studied Art so, apart from writing, he can also draw. He joined in a literary group called ‘Los Fetasianos’ (Fetasiano group) with some of his friends. His first stories appeared in the 40’s in a",
"title": "Rafael Arozarena"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810761",
"text": "the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \"What Kate Did\". \"What Kate Does\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "12516557",
"text": "final four teams that were in talks with SS Rafael Furcal. The acquisition of Furcal would have resulted in the Royals moving SS Mike Avilés to second base. Furcal played with the Atlanta Braves, where Royals general manager Dayton Moore worked prior to joining the Royals' front office. Reports said that Kansas City was maneuvering to clear payroll so that they could sign Furcal, or sign Orlando Cabrera, who was in the Royals' backup plan. Kansas City bowed out of talks with Furcal after they could not work around their payroll. \"The Boston Globe\" reported that the Royals had \"serious",
"title": "2009 Kansas City Royals season"
},
{
"psg_id": "7268266",
"text": "in 2004 and was elected to the Florida State League All-Star Game. In 2005, he was named a Southern League All-Star, and ranked the fifth-best overall prospect by Baseball America. Guzmán also played in the All-Star Futures Game twice, in 2004 and 2006. With a jump to the Major League level predicted for the 2006 season, Dodgers manager Grady Little converted Guzmán to left field during spring training. With Rafael Furcal, César Izturis, and Oscar Robles already playing shortstops on the Dodgers major league roster, the position change was made in an attempt to give Guzmán increased opportunity to play",
"title": "Joel Guzmán"
},
{
"psg_id": "19980606",
"text": "What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward",
"title": "What Does the K Stand For?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13197575",
"text": "and the gravitational attraction of a creature in a distant galaxy can change the fate of the solar system.\" The title of the book is a reference to a famous quote by Albert Einstein. Does God Play Dice? Does God Play Dice: The New Mathematics of Chaos is a non-fiction book about chaos theory written by British mathematician Ian Stewart. The book was initially published by Blackwell Publishing in 1989. In this book, Stewart explains chaos theory to an audience presumably unfamiliar with it. As the book progresses the writing changes from simple explanations of chaos theory to in-depth, rigorous",
"title": "Does God Play Dice?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13197573",
"text": "Does God Play Dice? Does God Play Dice: The New Mathematics of Chaos is a non-fiction book about chaos theory written by British mathematician Ian Stewart. The book was initially published by Blackwell Publishing in 1989. In this book, Stewart explains chaos theory to an audience presumably unfamiliar with it. As the book progresses the writing changes from simple explanations of chaos theory to in-depth, rigorous mathematical study. Stewart covers mathematical concepts such as differential equations, resonance, nonlinear dynamics, and probability. The book is illustrated with diagrams and graphs of mathematical concepts and equations when applicable. The back of the",
"title": "Does God Play Dice?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8050854",
"text": "lyrics of the Beatles song \"She Said, She Said\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was released 1 October 1985 on record label Statik. \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" has been generally well received by critics. In his retrospective review, Ned Raggett of AllMusic called it \"[a] rarity of sophomore albums, something that at once made the band all the more unique in its sound while avoiding a repetition of earlier work. [...] an astounding record.\" \"Trouser Press\" called it \"even better\" than \"Script of the Bridge\", \"with much stronger production underscoring both the band's direct power and the ghostly atmospherics",
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically"
},
{
"psg_id": "16663178",
"text": "the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \"What Does The Bee Do?\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \"IGN\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\" \"The A.V. Club\" rated the episode an \"A-\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does",
"title": "What Does the Bee Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16663175",
"text": "What Does the Bee Do? \"What Does the Bee Do?\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide",
"title": "What Does the Bee Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12306941",
"text": "a small editorial staff of seven to play and review games based on their content, but also allowed parents to leave comments and reviews under each game describing their thoughts on the game's content and/or their child's reaction to the game. Parents could also submit an age-appropriateness rating, assigned on a scale from 1-17. What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \"What They Like, Inc.\", other sites",
"title": "What They Play"
},
{
"psg_id": "18268009",
"text": "changes to the squad over the summer saw him lead Lions to an impressive start to the next season, with a victory over reigning champions Europa FC putting them in the race for a position in next season's UEFA Europa League. However, a collapse in form after the winter break dragged the club into a relegation battle, eventually finishing a disappointing 8th and narrowly avoiding the relegation play-off. Bado left his post as manager at the end of the season. Bado works as a storeman in Gibraltar. Rafael Bado Rafael \"Rafa\" Jesús Bado Blanco (born 30 December 1984) is a",
"title": "Rafael Bado"
},
{
"psg_id": "13308077",
"text": "and 9 Spanish King's Cup titles, in his 18 seasons with the club. Rullán also shined with the senior Spanish national basketball team, playing in 161 games, and winning the silver medal at the EuroBasket 1973. Rafael Rullán Rafael Rullán Ribera (born 8 January 1952 in Palma de Mallorca, Spain) is a retired Spanish professional basketball player. A talented center, whose versatility and range helped him to also play the power forward position, he was one of the stars of Real Madrid, throughout the seventies and the eighties. Rullán was a major contributor to Real's three EuroLeague titles in 1974,",
"title": "Rafael Rullán"
},
{
"psg_id": "13308076",
"text": "Rafael Rullán Rafael Rullán Ribera (born 8 January 1952 in Palma de Mallorca, Spain) is a retired Spanish professional basketball player. A talented center, whose versatility and range helped him to also play the power forward position, he was one of the stars of Real Madrid, throughout the seventies and the eighties. Rullán was a major contributor to Real's three EuroLeague titles in 1974, 1978, and 1980, as well as their FIBA Saporta Cup title in 1984. He had a memorable performance, with 27 points in the 1980 EuroLeague Final, against Maccabi Tel Aviv. He won 14 Spanish League championships,",
"title": "Rafael Rullán"
},
{
"psg_id": "13644079",
"text": "Rafael Bash Rafael Bash (, born 8 January 1913, died 10 March 2000) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for three months in 1951. Born in the Russian Empire in what is today Latvia, Bash made aliyah to Mandatory Palestine in 1938. He joined kibbutz Kfar Blum, where he remained a member until 1956. He was on the Mapai list for the 1949 Knesset election, but missed out on a seat. In 1950 he became director of Mapai's youth department, a position he held until 1953. He entered the Knesset on 21 May 1951",
"title": "Rafael Bash"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810777",
"text": "that it by no means compared to \"LA X\", but stated that it \"contain[ed] scenes of incredible beauty, based on character work and stakes earned over five seasons [that] made it a fine, if imperfect, hour.\" McGee also commented that the scene in which Claire arrives at the hospital and is helped by Ethan as \"freakin' outstanding\" and called \"What Kate Does\" \"one of the funniest in the show's history. Aldo, Hurley, and Miles all got off plenty of zingers, which will be necessary in a season in which both mythological and dramatic stakes are raising higher and higher each",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810770",
"text": "doesn't quite know how to write a woman of action who's also in love … many of the show's Kate flashbacks are just plain silly … there have been a lot of pretty dire Kate episodes.\" Whitney Matheson of \"USA Today\" said that she \"wanted to stab Kate with a hot poker\" after watching \"What Kate Does\". Josh Holloway's supporting performance as a grieving Sawyer was commended by Carabott of IGN, who said that his acting on the dock as he cried and revealed to Kate that he was going to ask Juliet to marry him was \"one of Josh",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810766",
"text": "had hidden and later talks with Kate at Dharma's dock. He explains that he planned to propose to Juliet and that he blames himself for her death, saying that he convinced her to stay on the island with him because he was lonely. Meanwhile, Jin is caught by the Others, who want to kill him instead of taking him back. Suddenly, someone shoots them and Jin is shocked to see that the shooter is Claire. The episode has received mixed reviews. Critical review aggregate website Metacritic awarded \"What Kate Does\" a score of 64 out of 100, indicating \"generally favorable",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "19980608",
"text": "feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\". Overall, Elan found, \"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the",
"title": "What Does the K Stand For?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12306939",
"text": "What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \"What They Like, Inc.\", other sites featuring books, movies and music followed. The site was launched in 2007 by two former Ziff Davis members Ira Becker, executive vice-president of the Game Group, and ex-1UP.com writer and Senior vice-president of the Game Group John Davison. Davison announced his departure from Ziff in August 2007, with Becker's announcement soon following. The two",
"title": "What They Play"
},
{
"psg_id": "17546417",
"text": "political movement called \"Revolución Nacional\". In 1950, disturbed by La Violencia and frustrated by what he felt was the poor quality of education in Colombia, Rafael left to study philosophy in Europe. His student work attracted the attention of Martin Heidegger, who personally invited him to come to Germany in 1953. He enrolled at the University of Freiburg, where he took his doctorate and met his wife, Marliese. In 1956, through his friend Eduardo Cote Lamus, who was the Consul in Frankfurt, Rafael obtained a position as translator for the Colombian embassy in Bonn. He was later promoted to Cultural",
"title": "Rafael Gutiérrez Girardot"
},
{
"psg_id": "3703477",
"text": "began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \"does exactly what it says on the tube\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \"What It Says on the Tin\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan",
"title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin"
},
{
"psg_id": "17544507",
"text": "neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \"Just Dance 2015\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \"What do the Foxes Say?\" in 442oons video. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views",
"title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13519959",
"text": "G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \"Duotones\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second",
"title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13519957",
"text": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the",
"title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20173010",
"text": "Aldrich Family\", was broadcast for three seasons. What a Life (play) What a Life is a 1938 Broadway play by Clifford Goldsmith. \"What a Life\" is set in Central High School, with action primarily occurring in the principal's office. The main character, Henry Aldrich, \"thinks he is dumb because his father won a Phi Beta Kappa key at college.\" During the play, Aldrich faces charges that he caused a disturbance in class and that he stole brass instruments from the band. He also has to deal with a student who bullies him. The play was copyrighted on July 7, 1936,",
"title": "What a Life (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20173007",
"text": "What a Life (play) What a Life is a 1938 Broadway play by Clifford Goldsmith. \"What a Life\" is set in Central High School, with action primarily occurring in the principal's office. The main character, Henry Aldrich, \"thinks he is dumb because his father won a Phi Beta Kappa key at college.\" During the play, Aldrich faces charges that he caused a disturbance in class and that he stole brass instruments from the band. He also has to deal with a student who bullies him. The play was copyrighted on July 7, 1936, under the title \"Enter to Learn\". After",
"title": "What a Life (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1012030",
"text": "San Rafael, California San Rafael ( ; ; \"Saint Raphael\") is a city and the county seat of Marin County, California, United States. The city is located in the North Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area. As of the 2010 census the city's population is 57,713. What is now San Rafael was once the site of several Coast Miwok villages: Awani-wi, near downtown San Rafael, Ewu, near Terra Linda and Shotomko-cha, in Marinwood. Mission San Rafael Arcángel was founded in what is now downtown San Rafael as the 20th Spanish mission in the colonial Mexican province of \"Alta",
"title": "San Rafael, California"
},
{
"psg_id": "15903261",
"text": "career in 2008 playing for the domestic team Red Bull Brazil. After a short period of a month he became one of the first players to play for the Salzburg club in Austria. He signed a year contract within a week. Shortly after he returned to Brazil to play for Commercial, which later loaned him to Thespa Kusatsu in Japan. Finally he was loaned back to Brazil to play for Ferroviaria in 2013. In a January 2017 he signed a contract with Al Shamal. Alex Rafael Alex Rafael da Silva Antônio (born January 1, 1988), also known as Alex Rafael,",
"title": "Alex Rafael"
},
{
"psg_id": "14162191",
"text": "main goalkeeper, after the team's captain and first goalie, Fábio was sidelined for 9 months with an injury. Rafael quickly showed he was more than worthy of that position, being recognized by fans for being as good as Fábio. During the first months of 2017, Rafael and Fábio battled for the first goalie spot, with Rafael playing for most of the 2017 Campeonato Mineiro. Rafael Pires Rafael Pires Monteiro (born 23 June 1989 in Coronel Fabriciano), simply known as Rafael, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Cruzeiro. He has played for them since he started his",
"title": "Rafael Pires"
},
{
"psg_id": "3843929",
"text": "Position player In baseball, a position player is a player who on defense plays as an infielder, outfielder, or catcher. This is generally all players on a team except for the pitcher, who is considered separate from the position players; in the American League, there is also a designated hitter, who bats but does not play any defensive positions (and is therefore not a position player). Position players are eligible to pitch, and a manager may have a player do so in the case of a blowout during a game, or if he runs out of eligible pitchers in a",
"title": "Position player"
},
{
"psg_id": "20407749",
"text": "Play What You Feel Play What You Feel is a live album by saxophonist Clifford Jordan's Big Band which was recorded in New York City in 1990 and released on the Mapleshade label in 1997. The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow noted, \"In 1990, tenor-saxophonist Clifford Jordan achieved one of his lifetime goals and formed a big band. They recorded a demo in December, 1990, that helped land them a record deal ... The music on \"Play What You Feel\", which was originally the demo, was released for the first time in 1997. The 16-piece orchestra, which includes many of",
"title": "Play What You Feel"
},
{
"psg_id": "15011851",
"text": "Rafael Carmoega Rafael Carmoega Morales (1894–1968) was a Puerto Rican architect from Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. He was the first Puerto Rican to become State Architect, a position within the Department of the Interior which he held from 1921 to 1936. Carmoega was one of the most established Puerto Rican architects of the 20th century. Rafael Carmoega Morales was born in Ponce in 1894. A 1918 graduate of the Cornell University School of Architecture and subsequent director of the Architectural division of Puerto Rico's Department of the Interior. He was the first Puerto Rican to become State Architect, a position",
"title": "Rafael Carmoega"
},
{
"psg_id": "17544483",
"text": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views as of November 2018. \"The Fox\" peaked at the top of the Norwegian Singles Chart and was hugely successful in the United States, where it peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks, and was, before the US release of",
"title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15675861",
"text": "a General Chatelaine. The play's success allowed Anderson to quit teaching and journalism, and start his long and successful career as a professional playwright. It was included in Burns Mantle's \"The Best Plays of 1924-1925\". The play was filmed in 1926 and 1952. What Price Glory? (play) What Price Glory?, a 1924 comedy-drama written by Maxwell Anderson and critic/veteran Laurence Stallings was Anderson's first commercial success, with a long run on Broadway, starring Louis Wolheim. The play depicted the rivalry between two U.S. Marine Corps officers fighting in France during World War I. The play was notable for its profanity,",
"title": "What Price Glory? (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11958748",
"text": "be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes",
"title": "The purpose of a system is what it does"
},
{
"psg_id": "11958746",
"text": "The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,",
"title": "The purpose of a system is what it does"
},
{
"psg_id": "3843930",
"text": "game, usually occurring when the game goes into many extra innings. However, this is rare. The term is also used in hockey, to refer to all non-goaltender players, although skater is the more common term in hockey. Position player In baseball, a position player is a player who on defense plays as an infielder, outfielder, or catcher. This is generally all players on a team except for the pitcher, who is considered separate from the position players; in the American League, there is also a designated hitter, who bats but does not play any defensive positions (and is therefore not",
"title": "Position player"
},
{
"psg_id": "15675860",
"text": "What Price Glory? (play) What Price Glory?, a 1924 comedy-drama written by Maxwell Anderson and critic/veteran Laurence Stallings was Anderson's first commercial success, with a long run on Broadway, starring Louis Wolheim. The play depicted the rivalry between two U.S. Marine Corps officers fighting in France during World War I. The play was notable for its profanity, \"toot goddam sweet,\" etc., and for censorship efforts by military and religious groups. These efforts failed when the primary censorship authority, Rear Admiral Charles P. Plunkett, was revealed by columnist Heywood Broun to have written a far more vulgar series of letters to",
"title": "What Price Glory? (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13197574",
"text": "book, and a summary of its content, reads, \"The science of chaos is forcing scientists to rethink Einstein's fundamental assumptions regarding the way the universe behaves. Chaos theory has already shown that simple systems, obeying precise laws, can nevertheless act in a random manner. Perhaps God plays dice within a cosmic game of complete law and order. Does God Play Dice? reveals a strange universe in which nothing may be as it seems. Familiar geometric shapes such as circles and ellipses give way to infinitely complex structures known as fractals, the fluttering of a butterfly's wings can change the weather,",
"title": "Does God Play Dice?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9422226",
"text": "which also simulcasts in Maine as WJTO 730) plays the original vinyl \"\" edit. Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is? \"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?\" is a song by the rock band Chicago. It was included on their 1969 debut album \"Chicago Transit Authority\" and released as a single in 1970. The song was written and sung by Robert Lamm. The song was not released as a single until two tracks from the band's second album, \"Make Me Smile\" and \"25 or 6 to 4\", had become hits. It became the band's third straight Top",
"title": "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9422222",
"text": "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is? \"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?\" is a song by the rock band Chicago. It was included on their 1969 debut album \"Chicago Transit Authority\" and released as a single in 1970. The song was written and sung by Robert Lamm. The song was not released as a single until two tracks from the band's second album, \"Make Me Smile\" and \"25 or 6 to 4\", had become hits. It became the band's third straight Top 10 single, peaking at in the U.S. and No. 2 in Canada. Because the",
"title": "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3703475",
"text": "Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan in the United Kingdom, which then became a common idiomatic phrase. It colloquially means that the name of something is an accurate description of its qualities. It is akin to the previously existing phrases \"by name and by nature\" and \"it lives up to its name\". It originated in a series of television advertisements by the woodstain and wood-dye manufacturer Ronseal, initiated in 1994 and still being broadcast . The slogan was created by Liz Whiston and Dave",
"title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin"
},
{
"psg_id": "1012051",
"text": "that are accepted and recognized by most locals. The City of San Rafael 2020 General Plan recognizes 30 distinct neighborhoods in San Rafael: San Rafael, California San Rafael ( ; ; \"Saint Raphael\") is a city and the county seat of Marin County, California, United States. The city is located in the North Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area. As of the 2010 census the city's population is 57,713. What is now San Rafael was once the site of several Coast Miwok villages: Awani-wi, near downtown San Rafael, Ewu, near Terra Linda and Shotomko-cha, in Marinwood. Mission San",
"title": "San Rafael, California"
},
{
"psg_id": "8014932",
"text": "of the Smiths'. The character Ray Smith in the Jack Kerouac novel \"The Dharma Bums\" repeatedly says \"What difference does it make?\" as well as \"Pretty girls make graves\", the title of another track featured on \"The Smiths\". The single cover is a photograph of Terence Stamp, taken on the set of the film \"The Collector\". Originally Stamp denied permission for the still to be used, and some pressings featured Morrissey in a re-enacted scene. In the re-enactment, Morrissey is holding a glass of milk, as opposed to a chloroform pad in the original. However, Stamp later changed his mind,",
"title": "What Difference Does It Make?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6948464",
"text": "Rafael Rojas Rafael Rojas (born Rafael Humberto Rojas Morales on April 16, 1961 in San José, Costa Rica) is a former male fashion model an actor of telenovelas and the cinema of Mexico. Rafael started his acting career in a play at the age of 7. When he was 19 he married and had a daughter Isla, who still lives in Costa Rica. At the age of 22 he moved to Mexico and obtained small role in a college film and in the telenovela \"La pobre señorita Limantour\". A year later he participated i the film \"La segua\". His big",
"title": "Rafael Rojas"
},
{
"psg_id": "18143863",
"text": "with Atlético Goianiense, in search of more opportunities to play. Rafael Thyere Rafael Thyere Albuquerque Marques (born 27 March 1993), known as Rafael Thyere or simply Thyere, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a central defender for Chapecoense on loan from Grêmio. In August 2014, with the goal of reducing the cast and giving experience to young prospects, Rafael Thyere was loaned from Grêmio to Boa Esporte until the end of the season. Just a month later, in September 2014, Thyere broke his loan contract with Boa Esporte without having played any competitive matches, and signed a new",
"title": "Rafael Thyere"
},
{
"psg_id": "15756373",
"text": "Rafael Baca Rafael Baca Miranda (born September 11, 1989) is a Mexican footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Cruz Azul. Primarily a central midfielder, Baca's play is described as displaying \"the tenacity in winning second balls, the clean, quick passing to the flanks.\" Rafael Baca Miranda graduated from Animo Leadership Charter High School in 2007. While there he scored a total of 58 goals and received the Athlete Academic Award. Rafael Baca Miranda attended Loyola Marymount University (2007-2010), where he was the star player of his team. His coach, Paul Krumpe, also played professional soccer. In 2010 LMU",
"title": "Rafael Baca"
},
{
"psg_id": "10922543",
"text": "Rafael Coelho Rafael Coelho Luiz or simply Rafael Coelho (born May 20, 1988) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a striker. In 2014, he joined to Buriram United in Thai Premier League, he was injured by heavy training until the club decided not to allow him to play in league title. He has played in the Toyota League Cup and FA Cup only. Before he could ask the club to cancel his contract eventually. In November 2015, Rafael Coelho joined FC Goa as an injury replacement for Victor Simões. He scored 22 goals and earned 7 penalty for his",
"title": "Rafael Coelho"
},
{
"psg_id": "1012037",
"text": "of 57,713. This figure does not, however, include portions of the Santa Venetia and Lucas Valley-Marinwood CDPs, nor various other unincorporated areas, all of which have San Rafael postal addresses; in total, according to the 2010 Census, there are 70,197 residents of San Rafael postal addresses (ZIP codes 94901 and 94903). The following statistics refer to the incorporated limits of San Rafael only. The population density was 2,573.9 people per square mile (993.8/km²). The racial makeup of San Rafael was 40,734 (70.6%) White, 1,154 (2.0%) African American, 709 (1.2%) Native American, 3,513 (6.1%) Asian, 126 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 8,513 (14.8%)",
"title": "San Rafael, California"
},
{
"psg_id": "2096815",
"text": "Albert Pujols, Adrián Beltré, José Reyes, José Bautista, Hanley Ramírez, Miguel Tejada, Juan Marichal, Rafael Furcal and Sammy Sosa. Olympic gold medalist and world champion over 400 m hurdles Félix Sánchez hails from the Dominican Republic, as does current defensive end for the San Diego Chargers (National Football League [NFL]), Luis Castillo. Castillo was the cover athlete for the Spanish language version of Madden NFL 08. The National Basketball Association (NBA) also has had players from the Dominican Republic, like Charlie Villanueva, Al Horford and Francisco García. Boxing is one of the more important sports after baseball, and the country",
"title": "People of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "5038795",
"text": "stage in 1995. Phyllida Lloyd directed the play. There was a further revival in 2012 at the Vaudeville Theatre, directed by Sean Foley, which ran from 16 May to 25 August. There was a 2017 production directed by Nikolai Foster at the Curve Theatre in Leicester. What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists",
"title": "What the Butler Saw (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5038791",
"text": "What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists of two acts—though the action is continuous—and revolves around a Dr. Prentice, a psychiatrist attempting to seduce his attractive prospective secretary, Geraldine Barclay. The play opens with the doctor examining Geraldine Barclay in a job interview. As part of the interview, he persuades her to undress.",
"title": "What the Butler Saw (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20407750",
"text": "Jordan's friends and longtime associates, was loose but tight, featuring strong solos, spirited ensembles and colorful straight-ahead arrangements ... all of the selections are fun and swinging. This is a highly recommended if little-known gem that makes one happy that Clifford Jordan was able to achieve his goal\". Play What You Feel Play What You Feel is a live album by saxophonist Clifford Jordan's Big Band which was recorded in New York City in 1990 and released on the Mapleshade label in 1997. The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow noted, \"In 1990, tenor-saxophonist Clifford Jordan achieved one of his lifetime",
"title": "Play What You Feel"
},
{
"psg_id": "20173009",
"text": "With the Wind\" (1939). A 1982 attempted revival of \"What a Life\" at the Manhattan Punch Line failed. The production was panned in \"The New York Times\", with reviewer Mel Gussow writing: \"The play is piffle. Far funnier efforts can be seen nightly in television reruns of situation comedies. Next to \"What a Life,\" \"Leave It to Beaver\" is Moliere.\" The play was initially adapted to radio as comedy segments on Rudy Vallee's program. Next came a separate radio program, \"The Aldrich Family\". Film adaptation came in the form of 11 motion pictures. Finally, a television series, also called \"The",
"title": "What a Life (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11786956",
"text": "that it would stand out in any season, as one of the best plays ever written by an American author. \"They Knew What They Wanted\" treats a difficult and delicate theme with rare human insight and even rarer philosophical profundity.\" The 1976 Broadway revival received nominations: They Knew What They Wanted (play) They Knew What They Wanted is a 1924 play written by Sidney Howard. The play premiered on Broadway in 1924 and had three Broadway revivals, as well as a London production. \"They Knew What They Wanted\" tells the story of Tony, an aging Italian winegrower in the California",
"title": "They Knew What They Wanted (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18758642",
"text": "Dan Rafael Dan Rafael (born August 25, 1970) is an American sportswriter. Rafael was born in Albany, New York. After high school, he attended State University of New York at Binghamton, where he wrote for the school paper. He started as sports writer, and worked his way to managing editor. He also served an internship at the local newspaper, the Binghamton Press & Sun-Bulletin. He later took a part-time job at The Saratogian, a community newspaper published at Saratoga Springs, New York. When a full-time job opened at the newspaper, he took it, then moved to a reporting position at",
"title": "Dan Rafael"
},
{
"psg_id": "12350753",
"text": "Rafael (footballer, born 1990) Rafael Pereira da Silva (; born 9 July 1990), commonly known as Rafael or Rafael da Silva, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Ligue 1 club Lyon. He normally plays as a right-back, but can also play on the right side of midfield. He and his twin brother, Fábio, began their careers with Fluminense before joining Manchester United in January 2007. After eight years in England, Rafael joined Lyon in August 2015 for a fee of up to £2.5 million. Rafael has two caps for Brazil, having made his debut in a 3–1 victory over",
"title": "Rafael (footballer, born 1990)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6336588",
"text": "not give up a hit since 1944. Green was also the first Red Sox position player to pitch multiple innings in a game since David McCarty did it in 2004. On January 11, 2010, Green signed a minor league contract with the Los Angeles Dodgers. On April 4, 2010, he was the last man cut from the Major League roster out of spring training, and accepted his assignment to the Albuquerque Isotopes, the Dodgers' Triple-A franchise. He was promoted to the Dodgers on May 4, when Rafael Furcal was placed on the disabled list. On May 28, he was designated",
"title": "Nick Green (baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5774557",
"text": "distribution, those probabilities correspond to a Nash equilibrium of the underlying game. (Proposition 2.2) Therefore, the interesting question is, under what circumstances does fictitious play converge? The process will converge for a 2-person game if: Fictitious play does not always converge, however. Shapley (1964) proved that in the game pictured here (a nonzero-sum version of Rock, Paper, Scissors), if the players start by choosing \"(a, B)\", the play will cycle indefinitely. Berger (2007) states that \"what modern game theorists describe as 'fictitious play' is not the learning process that George W. Brown defined in his 1951 paper\": Brown's \"original version",
"title": "Fictitious play"
},
{
"psg_id": "12628486",
"text": "What Every Woman Knows (play) What Every Woman Knows is a four-act play written by J. M. Barrie. It was first presented by impresario Charles Frohman at the Duke of York's Theatre in London on 3 September 1908. It ran for 384 performances, transferring to the Hicks Theatre between 21 December 1908 and 15 February 1909. The play was first produced in America, also by Frohman, in 1908 at Atlantic City on 18 October 1908, transferring to Broadway, at the Empire Theatre in New York City in December 1908. The production starred Maude Adams and Richard Bennett. Written before women's",
"title": "What Every Woman Knows (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11463662",
"text": "been familiar with Morecambe and Wise. The show offered tickets for the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth Broadway preview performances for $1, $2, $3, $4, and $5, respectively as a publicity stunt. The Play What I Wrote The Play What I Wrote is a comedy play written by Hamish McColl, Sean Foley and Eddie Braben, starring Foley and McColl (the double act The Right Size, playing characters named \"Sean\" and \"Hamish\"), with Toby Jones, directed by Kenneth Branagh and produced in its original production by David Pugh and Dafydd Rogers. The show is a celebration of the British double",
"title": "The Play What I Wrote"
},
{
"psg_id": "11463657",
"text": "The Play What I Wrote The Play What I Wrote is a comedy play written by Hamish McColl, Sean Foley and Eddie Braben, starring Foley and McColl (the double act The Right Size, playing characters named \"Sean\" and \"Hamish\"), with Toby Jones, directed by Kenneth Branagh and produced in its original production by David Pugh and Dafydd Rogers. The show is a celebration of the British double act Morecambe and Wise, and an irreverent and farcical exploration of the nature of double acts in general. Its title is drawn from one of Morecambe and Wise's catchphrases, as is \"A Tight",
"title": "The Play What I Wrote"
},
{
"psg_id": "15011855",
"text": "be consulted through http://hip.upr.edu:85/ipac20/ipac.jsp?profile=aac--1#focus Rafael Carmoega Rafael Carmoega Morales (1894–1968) was a Puerto Rican architect from Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. He was the first Puerto Rican to become State Architect, a position within the Department of the Interior which he held from 1921 to 1936. Carmoega was one of the most established Puerto Rican architects of the 20th century. Rafael Carmoega Morales was born in Ponce in 1894. A 1918 graduate of the Cornell University School of Architecture and subsequent director of the Architectural division of Puerto Rico's Department of the Interior. He was the first Puerto Rican to become",
"title": "Rafael Carmoega"
},
{
"psg_id": "17779971",
"text": "Jarvis. The song was released as a single officially in June 1967. \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" reached a peak of number five on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart later that year. The single became Davis' first top-ten country hit in three years since 1964's \"Gonna Get Along Without You Now\" reached number eight. Additionally, \"What Does It Take\" was Davis' first entry onto the \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 since 1965, reaching a peak of twenty-one. The song was eventually released onto a studio album of the same name. What Does",
"title": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17779970",
"text": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied) \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" is a song written by Jim Glaser, that was recorded and released as a single in 1967 by American country artist, Skeeter Davis. Jim Glaser was a member of the popular country music group, Tompall and the Glaser Brothers. \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" was recorded at the RCA Victor Studio in Nashville, Tennessee, United States on May 1, 1967, one month before it was released. The session was produced by Felton",
"title": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16847474",
"text": "unfavorable\" reviews. Gary Goldstein of \"The Los Angeles Times\": Nick Schager of \"The Village Voice\": My Uncle Rafael My Uncle Rafael is a 2012 film directed by Marc Fusco. The screenplay was written by Scott Yagemann and Vahik Pirhamzei, based on Pirhamzei's play \"Rafael Keroo Gandzere\". A desperate TV producer convinces an old Armenian Uncle to star in a new reality show. Cultures collide when Uncle Rafael is thrown into the Schumacher family household where he has one week to save a broken and dysfunctional American family from falling apart. The only rule-everyone must follow his rules. Aggregate reviewer website",
"title": "My Uncle Rafael"
},
{
"psg_id": "16847473",
"text": "My Uncle Rafael My Uncle Rafael is a 2012 film directed by Marc Fusco. The screenplay was written by Scott Yagemann and Vahik Pirhamzei, based on Pirhamzei's play \"Rafael Keroo Gandzere\". A desperate TV producer convinces an old Armenian Uncle to star in a new reality show. Cultures collide when Uncle Rafael is thrown into the Schumacher family household where he has one week to save a broken and dysfunctional American family from falling apart. The only rule-everyone must follow his rules. Aggregate reviewer website Metacritic gave the film a 36 out of 100 based on 5 reviews, indicating \"generally",
"title": "My Uncle Rafael"
}
] | [
"second baseman",
"shortstop"
] |
what are major exports of the usa? | [
{
"psg_id": "7187558",
"text": "You Are What You Eat You Are What You Eat is a dieting programme aired in various forms between 2004 and 2007 on British broadcasting company Channel 4, and presented by Gillian McKeith. The fourth series was called \"You Are What You Eat: Gillian Moves In\". The show often uses shock tactics to get the participants to lose weight. In each episode, all food eaten in one week by the person(s) taking part is placed on a table to highlight problem areas of their diet. Another technique is the analysis of the participant's faeces by McKeith to detect certain problems",
"title": "You Are What You Eat"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "10190233",
"text": "the UK. In 2012 Matt moved back to Shawnee, Kansas. His most recent band project, Broken Heart Syndrome, features Pat Tomek of The Rainmakers on drums. Major Matt Mason USA Major Matt Mason USA is the performing name of Matt Roth, a New York City-based musician and record producer active in the anti-folk and DIY music scene of New York's East Village. A native of Shawnee, Kansas, Roth moved to New York in the early 1990s, where he received his new name, based on the action figure Major Matt Mason. He established Olive Juice Music, a recording studio, independent record",
"title": "Major Matt Mason USA"
},
{
"psg_id": "10190231",
"text": "Major Matt Mason USA Major Matt Mason USA is the performing name of Matt Roth, a New York City-based musician and record producer active in the anti-folk and DIY music scene of New York's East Village. A native of Shawnee, Kansas, Roth moved to New York in the early 1990s, where he received his new name, based on the action figure Major Matt Mason. He established Olive Juice Music, a recording studio, independent record label, and online record shop headquartered in his apartment in the Lower East Side. Anti-folk artists he has worked with as collaborator, producer, and/or distributor include",
"title": "Major Matt Mason USA"
},
{
"psg_id": "20493142",
"text": "front and rapidly expanded. In 2001, the company built a large manufacturing facility in Bangalore. In 2015, the company acquired the largest gold refiner in the world, Valcambi of Balerna, Switzerland, for $400 million.Now they are planning to expand their Shubh Jewellers retail store. Rajesh Exports Rajesh Exports Limited is a gold retailer in India which refines, designs, and sells gold and jewelry. The company ranked 295th on the Fortune Global 500 in 2017, with revenues of more than $36 billion, making it the fifth-largest company in India by revenue. Rajesh Exports MD is Prashant Mehta & Executive Chairman is",
"title": "Rajesh Exports"
},
{
"psg_id": "20792631",
"text": "What Are The Theosophists? \"What Are The Theosophists?\" is an editorial published in October 1879 in the theosophical magazine \"The Theosophist.\" It was compiled by Helena Blavatsky and it was included the 2nd volume of the \"Blavatsky Collected Writings.\" Arnold Kalnitsky wrote in his thesis that in this article \"we find a rather expansive statement of... [Blavatsky's] thoughts at that moment about the status of the movement, the Theosophical Society, its objectives, and the issues it was confronting.\" He wrote that the article begins with a question whether the Theosophists \"are they what they claim to be\": researchers of the",
"title": "What Are The Theosophists?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20493141",
"text": "Rajesh Exports Rajesh Exports Limited is a gold retailer in India which refines, designs, and sells gold and jewelry. The company ranked 295th on the Fortune Global 500 in 2017, with revenues of more than $36 billion, making it the fifth-largest company in India by revenue. Rajesh Exports MD is Prashant Mehta & Executive Chairman is Rajesh Mehta The company was founded in 1989 by the current executive chairman, Rajesh Mehta and his brother Prashant Mehta, Rajesh Exports MD. The brothers started manufacturing in a ten-person shop located in their garage in Bangalore. By 1990, the company opened a retail",
"title": "Rajesh Exports"
},
{
"psg_id": "18324204",
"text": "Note: Nucleus Software and Nucleus Technologies both are software companies, but are different organizations. Please do not get confused with the similar names. Nucleus Software Exports Nucleus Software Exports Limited (NSE: NUCLEUS) is an Indian global IT products and solutions company serving the Banking and Financial Services sector for the past 32 years. It offers wide range of IT solutions and consultancy services serving a variety of sectors of the banking industry. It is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange of India. The company has its headquarters in Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, and it operates",
"title": "Nucleus Software Exports"
},
{
"psg_id": "20792648",
"text": "often attracted all sorts of neurotics, hysterics and even madmen: \"All organisations which depend on enthusiasm and opposition to conventional opinion suffer from this problem to some degree; Theosophy appears to have been especially prone to it. The permanent residents at Adyar during the 1880s and '90s were typical. A quarrelsome collection of minor English aristocrats, rich American widows, German professors, Indian mystics and hangerson of every description, they were all eager to have their say, especially during Olcott's prolonged absences, and all ready to quarrel with one another.\" What Are The Theosophists? \"What Are The Theosophists?\" is an editorial",
"title": "What Are The Theosophists?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6313401",
"text": "by Roud number What Are Little Boys Made Of? \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\" is a popular nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821. The author of the rhyme is uncertain, but may be English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843). Here is a representative modern version of the lyrics: <poem> What are little boys made of? What are little boys made of? That's what little boys are made of What are little girls made of? What are little girls made of? That's what little girls are made of</poem> The",
"title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6313395",
"text": "What Are Little Boys Made Of? \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\" is a popular nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821. The author of the rhyme is uncertain, but may be English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843). Here is a representative modern version of the lyrics: <poem> What are little boys made of? What are little boys made of? That's what little boys are made of What are little girls made of? What are little girls made of? That's what little girls are made of</poem> The rhyme appears in",
"title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7933316",
"text": "public) and several acts of protest by livestock farming organizations, including the threat of a nationwide strike. On 4 July the restrictions were again softened, by allowing exports for an extra 25% of the amount of 2005. The new quota included expensive beef cuts that have no demand in the internal market (such as rump and loin) and others that are only destined for corned beef. A new loosening (to 70% of the 2005 figures) was announced on 28 September. 2006 Argentine restriction of beef exports Argentina is one of the world's largest producers of beef. It is also the",
"title": "2006 Argentine restriction of beef exports"
},
{
"psg_id": "7933313",
"text": "to varying degrees. On 3 February 2006, several meat plant associations announced that they would limit their own exports to 20% less than the amounts recorded in 2005, but this was not done in reality. Reference beef prices at the Liniers Livestock Market had accumulated a 26% rise only in 2006, until the ban was announced, on top of 29% during 2005. Due to its prevalence in Argentinians' diet, the price of beef has a large influence in the overall inflation rate, which had already become a concern. The exports ban included meat cuts that are not usually consumed in",
"title": "2006 Argentine restriction of beef exports"
},
{
"psg_id": "20780461",
"text": "of Chief Controller of Imports and Exports was suspended after videos of him taking bribes went viral on Social media in Bangladesh. Office of Chief Controller of Imports and Exports Office of Chief Controller of Imports and Exports (আমদানি ও রপ্তানি প্রধান নিয়ন্ত্রকের দপ্তর) is a government regulatory department of Bangladesh concerning export and import and is located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The department issues export and import certifications and advises the government on trade and tariff. Office of Chief Controller of Imports and Exports was founded on 19 April 1950 through the passage of the Import Export Control Act, 1950",
"title": "Office of Chief Controller of Imports and Exports"
},
{
"psg_id": "12416326",
"text": "escalate into a major international incident. TV Guide wrote, \"beautiful women fill the screen at frequent intervals in this amiable comedy\"; and AllMovie wrote, \"\"You Know What Sailors Are\" top-bills Akim Tamiroff as the president of a mythical Foreign country, but the film belongs to Donald Sinden as the well-meaning young officer who precipitates the whole affair.\" You Know What Sailors Are (1954 film) You Know What Sailors Are is a 1954 British comedy film directed by Ken Annakin from a screenplay by Peter Rogers. It starred Donald Sinden, Michael Hordern, Bill Kerr, Dora Bryan and Akim Tamiroff. Three British",
"title": "You Know What Sailors Are (1954 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7933311",
"text": "2006 Argentine restriction of beef exports Argentina is one of the world's largest producers of beef. It is also the third-largest exporter (after Brazil and Australia), and has the world's highest consumption rate (an average of 68 kg per person per year). On 8 March 2006, President Néstor Kirchner took the drastic measure of banning all exports of beef for a period of 180 days, in order to stop continuous price rises. Exports had soared after the collapse of 2001 forced the government to let the national currency (the peso) float and depreciate. As a result, internal prices of beef,",
"title": "2006 Argentine restriction of beef exports"
},
{
"psg_id": "18800469",
"text": "What Are Records? What Are Records? (or W.A.R.?) is an independent record label located in Boulder, Colorado. Founded in New York City in 1991 by owner Rob Gordon, former director of A&R at EMI, the company moved to Boulder in 1994. W.A.R.? has released over 100 records by Frank Black (of the Pixies), Bill Burr, Stephen Lynch, The Samples, Maceo Parker, Melissa Ferrick, and Whitest Kids U' Know. What Are Records? was founded in Gordon’s New York City loft in 1991. From the beginning, it fostered a direct-to-stores and direct-to-consumers distribution strategy Friend of Gordon and The Samples then-manager, Ted",
"title": "What Are Records?"
},
{
"psg_id": "4280904",
"text": "member of the OECD and the G-20 major economies. Turkey has taken advantage of a customs union with the European Union, signed in 1995, to increase its industrial production destined for exports, while at the same time benefiting from EU-origin foreign investment into the country. In 2008, Turkey's exports reached 141.8 billion USD (main export partners: Germany 11.2%, UK 8%, Italy 6.95%, France 5.6%, Spain 4.3%, US 3.88%; total EU exports 56.5%.) However, larger imports amounting to about 204.8 billion USD threaten the balance of trade (main import partners: Russia 13.8%, Germany 10.3%, China 7.8%, Italy 6%, USA 4.8%, France",
"title": "Accession of Turkey to the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "16097866",
"text": "A behind-the-scenes video was also released. In October and November, the band supported Pierce the Veil on their Collide with the Sky Tour in the US. The \"Let It Land\" EP is the accompanying disc to \"What Are You So Scared Of?\", available on CD. \"What Are You So Scared Of?\" features 10 pre-gap hidden acoustic tracks in addition to the 14-track album; the additional acoustic tracks that were unable to fit on the album make up the majority of \"Let It Land\". Also included on the EP is a new song, \"Welcome\". What Are You So Scared Of? What",
"title": "What Are You So Scared Of?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17342344",
"text": "involved in every recording session, from the choice of songs to sound engineering and packaging. The review states that Johfu travels throughout the world to be at most recording sessions and he takes all the photographs that appear on his CD packaging. He still is a long-time owner and full-time manager of a Yokohama clothing store named Study Hall. Marshmallow Records & Marshmallow Exports Marshmallow Records & Marshmallow Exports are Japanese companies, the former an independent jazz record label and the latter the label's distributor. The label was established in 1978 by Mitsuo Johfu, a jazz enthusiast and owner of",
"title": "Marshmallow Records & Marshmallow Exports"
},
{
"psg_id": "17342343",
"text": "Marshmallow Records & Marshmallow Exports Marshmallow Records & Marshmallow Exports are Japanese companies, the former an independent jazz record label and the latter the label's distributor. The label was established in 1978 by Mitsuo Johfu, a jazz enthusiast and owner of a clothing store. Over the last years, Johfu has recorded many jazz musicians, including Chet Baker, Duke Jordan, Jan Lundgren, Carsten Dahl, and Casper Villaume. He also has given recording and distribution rebirth to Gene DiNovi, Sir Charles Thompson, Herbie Steward, and Håkan Rydin. According to \"Positive-Feedback\", an online audiophile magazine, Johfu values his \"Japanese sensibilities\" and is highly",
"title": "Marshmallow Records & Marshmallow Exports"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741724",
"text": "on the third Thursday of every month. Invisible-Exports Invisible-Exports is a contemporary art gallery located in the Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York. It is co-owned and directed by Risa Needleman and Benjamin Tischer and recognized for housing provocative and controversial exhibitions. The gallery represents a small roster of influential avant-garde artists, including iconic artist Genesis P-Orridge. The gallery is part of a network of galleries in the LES, referred to as a \"gallery district.\" The gallery participates in \"Third Thursdays\", an initiative instituted by the LES Business Improvement District that seeks to elevate interest in the area by",
"title": "Invisible-Exports"
},
{
"psg_id": "15741723",
"text": "Invisible-Exports Invisible-Exports is a contemporary art gallery located in the Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York. It is co-owned and directed by Risa Needleman and Benjamin Tischer and recognized for housing provocative and controversial exhibitions. The gallery represents a small roster of influential avant-garde artists, including iconic artist Genesis P-Orridge. The gallery is part of a network of galleries in the LES, referred to as a \"gallery district.\" The gallery participates in \"Third Thursdays\", an initiative instituted by the LES Business Improvement District that seeks to elevate interest in the area by encouraging galleries to stay open until 9pm",
"title": "Invisible-Exports"
},
{
"psg_id": "6313397",
"text": "Iona and Peter Opie, this first appears in a manuscript by the English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843), who added the stanzas other than the two below. Though it is not mentioned elsewhere in his works or papers, it is generally agreed to be by him. The relevant section in the version attributed to Southey was: <poem> What are little boys made of What are little boys made of Snips & snails & puppy dogs tails And such are little boys made of. What are little girls made of Sugar & spice & all things nice</poem> Extracts from the nursery rhyme",
"title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20780460",
"text": "Office of Chief Controller of Imports and Exports Office of Chief Controller of Imports and Exports (আমদানি ও রপ্তানি প্রধান নিয়ন্ত্রকের দপ্তর) is a government regulatory department of Bangladesh concerning export and import and is located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The department issues export and import certifications and advises the government on trade and tariff. Office of Chief Controller of Imports and Exports was founded on 19 April 1950 through the passage of the Import Export Control Act, 1950 in East Pakistan. It is under the Ministry of Commerce. In October 2015, Md Shahidul Haque, a high official of the Office",
"title": "Office of Chief Controller of Imports and Exports"
},
{
"psg_id": "3882904",
"text": "What Are Little Girls Made Of? \"What Are Little Girls Made Of?\" is the seventh episode of the of the American science fiction television series, \"\". Written by Robert Bloch and directed by James Goldstone, it first aired on October 20, 1966. The first episode of the series to be repeated on NBC, the title of the episode is taken from the fourth line of the 19th-century nursery rhyme, \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?.\" In the episode, Nurse Chapel searches for her long lost fiancé, and uncovers his secret plan for galactic conquest. On stardate 2712.4, the Federation starship",
"title": "What Are Little Girls Made Of?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16097863",
"text": "What Are You So Scared Of? What Are You So Scared Of? is the debut studio album by Australian rock band Tonight Alive, released on 14 October 2011 through Sony Music Australia. The standard CD version of \"What Are You So Scared Of?\" contains 10 pre-gap hidden acoustic takes of the album. \"Let It Land\" EP was released to accompany it; it shares the track \"Let It Land\", and also contains a new song and the three acoustic versions which were unable to fit on the album. Tonight Alive traveled to Los Angeles to record the album with producer Mark",
"title": "What Are You So Scared Of?"
},
{
"psg_id": "14956586",
"text": "Rare Exports: A Christmas Tale Rare Exports: A Christmas Tale is a 2010 Finnish dark fantasy horror thriller film written and directed by Jalmari Helander about people living near the Korvatunturi mountain who discover the secret behind Santa Claus. The film is based on the 2003 short film \"Rare Exports Inc.\", and its 2005 sequel \"Rare Exports: The Official Safety Instructions\", by Jalmari Helander and Juuso Helander, both of which involve a company that traps wild Santa Clauses and trains and exports them to locations around the world. A British research team from Subzero is taking drill core samples on",
"title": "Rare Exports: A Christmas Tale"
},
{
"psg_id": "15675637",
"text": "rain under one umbrella. FINAL NOMINATION for spot titled “Are you man enough?” where a young woman questions what it really is to be a man. What Kind of Man Are You? What Kind of Man Are You? is a mass-media campaign in India asking men to use condoms to protect their wives from HIV/AIDS. The campaign was launched in 2005 by an organization named Breakthrough. This campaign heightened awareness for the over 2 million married women with HIV/AIDS in India who were infected by their husbands. The campaign encouraged an open, national dialogue about a woman's right to negotiate",
"title": "What Kind of Man Are You?"
},
{
"psg_id": "14945329",
"text": "We Are What We Are (2010 film) We Are What We Are () is a 2010 Mexican horror film directed by Jorge Michel Grau. The movie is about a family who, after the death of the father, try to continue on with a disturbing, ritualistic tradition. The film stars Paulina Gaitán and Daniel Giménez Cacho. In the opening scene, Dad dies on the sidewalk at a local shopping mall. At home, his family is wondering what has become of him. Dad is a watchmaker who repairs watches at the local street market, and the family's sole means of support. As",
"title": "We Are What We Are (2010 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16116550",
"text": "What Are Words (album) What Are Words is the debut album of the American singer Chris Medina. The album was released by Sony Music contains 11 pop-rock songs, some of them sensitive ballads, others more energetic and rocking. Album included the title track \"What Are Words\", a touching track inspired by Chris Medina's fiancé who had a serious brain injury after a car accident in 2009. Although \"What Are Words\" was only a minor hit in the United States, it was a big hit in Scandinavian countries topping both Norwegian \"VG-lista\" Singles Chart and the Swedish \"Sverigetopplistan\" Singles Chart. It",
"title": "What Are Words (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7777315",
"text": "USA Thursday Game of the Week The USA Thursday Game of the Week is a former television program that broadcast Major League Baseball games on the USA Network. The network no longer airs sporting events. Sister network NBC Sports Network is the primary cable outlet of NBC Sports. In 1979, 22 teams (all but the Atlanta Braves, Houston Astros, New York Mets, and St. Louis Cardinals) took part in a one-year cable deal with UA-Columbia (then owners of the USA Network). The deal involved the airing of a Thursday night \"Game of the Week\" in markets at least 50 miles",
"title": "USA Thursday Game of the Week"
},
{
"psg_id": "20792640",
"text": "All, and Nothing; ubiquitous yet one; the Essence filling, binding, bounding, containing everything; contained in all.\" Blavatsky believes that \"the very fact of a man's joining it proves that he is in search of the final truth as to the ultimate essence of things\" and that the very character of the idea of the Theosophical Society consists in the \"free and fearless investigation.\" Kalnitsky and Shabanova have quoted the article as follows: \"It will, we think, be seen now, that whether classed as Theists, Pantheists or Atheists, such men are near kinsmen to the rest. Be what he may, once",
"title": "What Are The Theosophists?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6313396",
"text": "many variant forms. For example, other versions may describe boys as being made of \"snaps\", \"frogs\", \"snakes\", or \"slugs\", rather than \"snips\" as above. In the earliest known versions, the first ingredient for boys is either \"snips\" or \"snigs\", the latter being a Cumbrian dialect word for a small eel. The rhyme sometimes appears as part of a larger work called \"What Folks Are Made Of\" or \"What All the World Is Made Of\". Other stanzas describe what babies, young men, young women, sailors, soldiers, nurses, fathers, mothers, old men, old women, and all folks are made of. According to",
"title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7777322",
"text": "Evans went 3-for-5 with four RBI in Giants' 9–3 victory. USA Thursday Game of the Week The USA Thursday Game of the Week is a former television program that broadcast Major League Baseball games on the USA Network. The network no longer airs sporting events. Sister network NBC Sports Network is the primary cable outlet of NBC Sports. In 1979, 22 teams (all but the Atlanta Braves, Houston Astros, New York Mets, and St. Louis Cardinals) took part in a one-year cable deal with UA-Columbia (then owners of the USA Network). The deal involved the airing of a Thursday night",
"title": "USA Thursday Game of the Week"
},
{
"psg_id": "4050394",
"text": "\"My Sister,\" and \"Spin the Bottle\", stating that \"her talents are strong enough to carry the album over the weak spots.\" The album was ranked No. 9 in \"NME\"s Albums of the Year list for 1993. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. Album Singles Become What You Are Become What You Are is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band the Juliana Hatfield Three, released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The album includes the hit singles \"My Sister\" and \"Spin the Bottle\". The singer and guitarist, Juliana Hatfield, recorded \"Become What You Are\"",
"title": "Become What You Are"
},
{
"psg_id": "6865278",
"text": "helped develop and conduct various training programs for divers of all ages and skill levels. It has helped a great deal in expanding the diving world, especially to more than just those who are chosen for special advanced teams. USA Diving is responsible for training, selecting and preparing teams that represent the United States at major international events such as the Olympic Games, the World Cup Diving tour and the FINA World Diving Championships. Events run by USA Diving each year in the United States are the FINA/USA Diving Grand Prix, 12 USA DIving Region Championships, six USA Diving Zone",
"title": "USA Diving"
},
{
"psg_id": "18800471",
"text": "Wilcox Everything Fancey Felicia Michaels Figurine Frank Black Glenn Tilbrook Hazard House of Large Sizes The Innocence Mission Jeep Joseph Brenna Le Concorde Lir Lloyd Cole Luce Maceo Parker Melissa Ferrick Munly The Ocean Blue The Poppy Family Primitive Radio Gods The Radiators Sally Taylor The Samples Sean Kelly Stuart Matthewman Sungha Jung The Swayback 24-7 Spyz Tim Finn Tony Furtado Ugly Americans What Are Records? What Are Records? (or W.A.R.?) is an independent record label located in Boulder, Colorado. Founded in New York City in 1991 by owner Rob Gordon, former director of A&R at EMI, the company moved",
"title": "What Are Records?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15395224",
"text": "What Are Words \"What Are Words\" is a hit song written by Rodney Jerkins, Andre Lindal and Lauren Christy, and performed by American singer Chris Medina. It was released on February 25, 2011, the day after his surprising elimination on the reality TV show American Idol. The song is a tribute to his fiancée who suffered a brain injury as the result of a car wreck and is about promises, commitment and keeping your word. The music video was shot at Atlantis studios in Hollywood and was released days after the single. The video depicts Medina in the actual recording",
"title": "What Are Words"
},
{
"psg_id": "15395228",
"text": "went number one in Sweden on July 1, 2011 and remained for 8 straight weeks. It was awarded a 2X platinum certification in Sweden on September 20, 2011. What Are Words \"What Are Words\" is a hit song written by Rodney Jerkins, Andre Lindal and Lauren Christy, and performed by American singer Chris Medina. It was released on February 25, 2011, the day after his surprising elimination on the reality TV show American Idol. The song is a tribute to his fiancée who suffered a brain injury as the result of a car wreck and is about promises, commitment and",
"title": "What Are Words"
},
{
"psg_id": "19286485",
"text": "found at Pritzker Military Museum & Library. The song urges Americans (specifically immigrants) to use this war to prove their loyalty to the United States; whether that may be by fighting or by simply standing behind the US's actions. For those who show no support, this question is posed: \"What are you doing over here?\" It upholds the \"us-against-them\" mentality; the \"them\" in this case is Germany. The chorus is as follows: What Kind of an American are You? What Kind of an American are you?, also known as What Kind of American are you?, is a World War I",
"title": "What Kind of an American are You?"
},
{
"psg_id": "14956608",
"text": "the Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival, and was nominated for the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films's Saturn Award in the category of Best International Film. Rare Exports: A Christmas Tale Rare Exports: A Christmas Tale is a 2010 Finnish dark fantasy horror thriller film written and directed by Jalmari Helander about people living near the Korvatunturi mountain who discover the secret behind Santa Claus. The film is based on the 2003 short film \"Rare Exports Inc.\", and its 2005 sequel \"Rare Exports: The Official Safety Instructions\", by Jalmari Helander and Juuso Helander, both of which involve a",
"title": "Rare Exports: A Christmas Tale"
},
{
"psg_id": "14945338",
"text": "Film4 FrightFest 2010. IFC Film will release the film in the United States as Video-on-demand. Artificial Eye released \"We Are What We Are\" in the UK on 12 November 2010. The score was composed by Odd Crew. Deborah Young of \"Reuters\" said, that \"We Are What We Are\" \"is perhaps too dark and relentlessly humorless to find wide international audiences.\" Young stated that \"another limiting factor is the difficulty of identifying with any of the characters, who are played expressively but still remain abstract and alien, distant from the viewer.\" Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of",
"title": "We Are What We Are (2010 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16116551",
"text": "stayed at #1 for 11 weeks in Norway and for 8 weeks in Sweden. The follow up single from the album is \"One More Time\" written by Medina. The album \"What Are Words\" was released in Sweden on 26 November 2011 and entered the Swedish Albums Chart straight in at #7 on Week 47 dated 2 December 2011. What Are Words (album) What Are Words is the debut album of the American singer Chris Medina. The album was released by Sony Music contains 11 pop-rock songs, some of them sensitive ballads, others more energetic and rocking. Album included the title",
"title": "What Are Words (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4050392",
"text": "Become What You Are Become What You Are is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band the Juliana Hatfield Three, released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The album includes the hit singles \"My Sister\" and \"Spin the Bottle\". The singer and guitarist, Juliana Hatfield, recorded \"Become What You Are\" with drummer Todd Philips, formerly of Moving Targets and Bullet LaVolta, and bassist Dean Fisher, who she met during high school in Duxbury, Massachusetts. Unlike her previous album \"Hey Babe\", which deals with personal topics, Hatfield decided to write songs about other things and make them",
"title": "Become What You Are"
},
{
"psg_id": "17320577",
"text": "Gierson of Screen Daily called it \"a tense, unsettling experience that offers very little gore but nonetheless knows how to turn the stomach.\" Ryan Daley of Bloody Disgusting rated it 3.5/5 stars and wrote that the film \"lacks any real surprises\" but \"has a lot to say and it says it well.\" Drew Tinnin of Dread Central rated it 2.5/5 stars and wrote that the payoff is much better than the slow-paced buildup. We Are What We Are (2013 film) We Are What We Are is a 2013 American horror film directed by Jim Mickle. It was screened at the",
"title": "We Are What We Are (2013 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17320575",
"text": "limited release in New York City and Los Angeles on September 27, 2013, it opened nationally on October 4, 2013. It was released on home video January 7, 2014. \"We Are What We Are\" has a Metacritic rating of 71 out of 100 based on 28 reviews, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports that 86% of 83 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review, and the average rating was 7/10; the site's consensus states: \"A compelling story cleverly told, \"We Are What We Are\" quenches horror buffs' thirst for gore while serving up serious-minded filmmaking",
"title": "We Are What We Are (2013 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17320564",
"text": "We Are What We Are (2013 film) We Are What We Are is a 2013 American horror film directed by Jim Mickle. It was screened at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival and in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival. It is a remake of the 2010 Mexican film of the same name. Both a sequel and prequel have been announced. During a torrential downpour, a woman, later identified as Emma Parker, confusedly staggers into a store as the butcher receives a delivery. After several attempts to address her, she finally responds and explains that the foul",
"title": "We Are What We Are (2013 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18324202",
"text": "Nucleus Software Exports Nucleus Software Exports Limited (NSE: NUCLEUS) is an Indian global IT products and solutions company serving the Banking and Financial Services sector for the past 32 years. It offers wide range of IT solutions and consultancy services serving a variety of sectors of the banking industry. It is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange of India. The company has its headquarters in Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, and it operates in more than 50 countries. Nucleus Software started its operations in 1986 in a small office at Thyagraj Nagar, New Delhi. In 1994,",
"title": "Nucleus Software Exports"
},
{
"psg_id": "14945339",
"text": "72% based on 43 reviews from critics, with a \"Certified Fresh\" rating. Fantastic Fest Fantasia International Film Festival Expresión en Corto International Film Festival Chicago International Film Festival Festival international du film fantastique de Gérardmer Memento Films International optioned the rights for an English-language remake starring Julia Garner and Ambyr Childers, directed by Jim Mickle and written by Mickle and Nick Damici, who previously worked together on \"Mulberry Street\" and \"Stake Land\". We Are What We Are (2010 film) We Are What We Are () is a 2010 Mexican horror film directed by Jorge Michel Grau. The movie is about",
"title": "We Are What We Are (2010 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18170001",
"text": "HK launched its own jewellery brand - KISNA. Today, it is the largest distributed diamond jewellery brand in India, available in over 6,250 jewellery outlets. KISNA offers over 563 designs of rings, earrings, pendants, necklaces, bangles, bracelets and nose pins. It uses VVS diamonds and 18k hallmarked gold. From 2007 until 2008 HK grew by 49% and recorded a turnover of 1,025 crores ( 260 million at the time). Hari Krishna Exports Pvt. Ltd. grew, strength to strength, over the next decade. In 1994 the diamond exports increased multifold after a Israel client's referral to the international clients. In 2001,",
"title": "Hari Krishna Exports"
},
{
"psg_id": "18170004",
"text": "Alrosa. Hari Krishna Exports Hari Krishna Exports Pvt. Ltd., also known as HK, is an Indian diamond conglomerate, headquartered in a 25,000 sq. feet office in The Capital, Bandra Kurla Complex, Mumbai. HK was established in 1992 by Savji Dholakia and his three brothers. HK is exporting polished diamonds to 79 countries Currently, HK manufactures over 40,000 carats of diamonds every month (500,000 carats every year). In 1992, HK started as a small-time diamond cutting and polishing unit in Surat with a few machines and employees. It later expanded to Mumbai to meet a growing demand for raw diamonds. In",
"title": "Hari Krishna Exports"
},
{
"psg_id": "18170000",
"text": "Hari Krishna Exports Hari Krishna Exports Pvt. Ltd., also known as HK, is an Indian diamond conglomerate, headquartered in a 25,000 sq. feet office in The Capital, Bandra Kurla Complex, Mumbai. HK was established in 1992 by Savji Dholakia and his three brothers. HK is exporting polished diamonds to 79 countries Currently, HK manufactures over 40,000 carats of diamonds every month (500,000 carats every year). In 1992, HK started as a small-time diamond cutting and polishing unit in Surat with a few machines and employees. It later expanded to Mumbai to meet a growing demand for raw diamonds. In 2005,",
"title": "Hari Krishna Exports"
},
{
"psg_id": "13329150",
"text": "USA-MMA USA-MMA is a mixed martial arts (MMA) organization based in the United States that was created in 2007 by Gil Guillory, a twenty-year veteran of Mixed Martial Arts. USA-MMA features up and coming MMA stars and veterans based in and around Louisiana. They adhere to the North American Unified Rules of MMA. USA-MMA also has both amateur and professional rankings and titles, but there are no formal declarations of what qualifications a fighter must have to turn pro by the organization. USA-MMA XIV, Return of the Champions, will feature two UFC World Heavyweight Champions. Ricco Rodriguez will be in",
"title": "USA-MMA"
},
{
"psg_id": "3882910",
"text": "Handlen of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the episode a 'B+' rating, noting that the \"repetitive plotting\" took away any real sense of threat and that without Spock or McCoy to play off, Kirk's character is less interesting. What Are Little Girls Made Of? \"What Are Little Girls Made Of?\" is the seventh episode of the of the American science fiction television series, \"\". Written by Robert Bloch and directed by James Goldstone, it first aired on October 20, 1966. The first episode of the series to be repeated on NBC, the title of the episode is taken from the fourth",
"title": "What Are Little Girls Made Of?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3366928",
"text": "are held in Cary, North Carolina, at the USA Baseball National Training Complex. USA Baseball will award 32 teams the right to participate based on an application approval process. To stay up-to-date with the USA Baseball Cups, follow @USABEvents on Twitter. As part of an ongoing partnership, USA Baseball and Major League Baseball have worked together to create a host of events that contribute to the growth and proliferation of the game of baseball, as well as the identification and growth of young athletes. The Breakthrough Series, established in 2008, is a joint effort on behalf of USA Baseball and",
"title": "USA Baseball"
},
{
"psg_id": "19286484",
"text": "What Kind of an American are You? What Kind of an American are you?, also known as What Kind of American are you?, is a World War I era song released in 1917. Albert Von Tilzer composed the music. Lew Brown and Charles R. McCarron wrote the lyrics. The song was published by Broadway Music Co. of New York, New York. On the cover is a gray drawing of Uncle Sam pointing. A map of the United States is featured on the lower half of the cover. The song was written for voice and piano. The sheet music can be",
"title": "What Kind of an American are You?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15675635",
"text": "What Kind of Man Are You? What Kind of Man Are You? is a mass-media campaign in India asking men to use condoms to protect their wives from HIV/AIDS. The campaign was launched in 2005 by an organization named Breakthrough. This campaign heightened awareness for the over 2 million married women with HIV/AIDS in India who were infected by their husbands. The campaign encouraged an open, national dialogue about a woman's right to negotiate safe sex within her marriage. The campaign was featured on 160 mainstream media outlets, and was created pro bono by McCann Erickson. This campaign won multiple",
"title": "What Kind of Man Are You?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9877380",
"text": "the 1944 film \"Hollywood Canteen\", performed by Jack Carson and Jane Wyman with the Jimmy Dorsey Orchestra. What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life? \"What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?\" is a song with lyrics written by Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman and original music written by Michel Legrand for the 1969 film \"The Happy Ending\", in which Michael Dees sings it. The song was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song but lost out to \"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\". Legrand won the 1973 Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying",
"title": "What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9877378",
"text": "What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life? \"What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?\" is a song with lyrics written by Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman and original music written by Michel Legrand for the 1969 film \"The Happy Ending\", in which Michael Dees sings it. The song was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song but lost out to \"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\". Legrand won the 1973 Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying a Vocalist for a version performed by Sarah Vaughan. More than thirty years later, Billy Childs, Gil",
"title": "What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7187563",
"text": "the American Association of Nutritional Consultants, a controversial organisation which seeks to enhance the reputation of Nutritional and Dietary Consultants by consolidating them into a professional organisation. It offers examination and certification, or association membership which does not require an examination but requires the payment of the $60 membership fee. \"You Are What You Eat\" was also the title of an American film from 1968. The phrase \"You are what you eat\" was first expressed by Ludwig Feuerbach in 1863 (German: \"Der Mensch ist, was er iszt.\"). You Are What You Eat You Are What You Eat is a dieting",
"title": "You Are What You Eat"
},
{
"psg_id": "14330518",
"text": "question, \"What Can We Do for Our Country?\" There were also scheduled workshops and panel discussions including members of both major political parties, chairwoman Amy Kremer of the Tea Party Express and co-founder Annabel Park of the Coffee Party. Coffee Party USA The Coffee Party USA is an American political movement that was initially formed in January 2010, as an alternative to the Tea Party movement. Co-founder Annabel Park said that the group initially had significant appeal among those opposed to the Tea Party. It has since grown into an increasingly diverse organization with members from across the political spectrum.",
"title": "Coffee Party USA"
},
{
"psg_id": "14956598",
"text": "again with Helander as writer-director. In 2007, Jalmari Helander introduced producer Petri Jokiranta to his idea of a feature length \"Rare Exports\" film based on his short films that had already acquired a cult reputation on the Internet. Jokiranta's company, Cinet, picked up the rights and Helander started to develop the concept together with Jokiranta. In 2009, \"Rare Exports: A Christmas Tale\" was in production and in Christmas 2010 it was released simultaneously in Finland, Norway, Germany, UK, US and Australia. The film was distributed in US by Oscilloscope Laboratories, an independent film distribution company. In US, \"Rare Exports: A",
"title": "Rare Exports: A Christmas Tale"
},
{
"psg_id": "7744117",
"text": "Regional and National Development Camps aim to identify talent and, in some cases, name riders to USA Cycling rosters for major international competitions. USA Cycling takes dozens of juniors on international racing trips each year. These riders gain race experience at the world's top junior events, including Junior Paris-Roubaix and the Tour de L’Abitibi. Nearly 200 American cyclists live and train out of USA Cycling's houses in Belgium, Italy, and Germany each season. This allows them to be fully immersed in European race culture—a necessary element for advancing to the top tier of professional cycling. USA Cycling racing levels are",
"title": "USA Cycling"
},
{
"psg_id": "7949823",
"text": "holding local competitions and other programs. To compete in any USA Weightlifting sanctioned events, an athlete must be a current member of USAW. All athletes participating in USA Weightlifting activities may be subject to random drug testing, conducted via either the US Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) or the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). USA Weightlifting authorizes five National Championships in all age groups, giving athletes a chance to evaluate their competition nationwide. Top competitors are selected from the various National Championships to compete in major international events. The CEO oversees the USA Weightlifting National Office, which is located at the U.S. Olympic",
"title": "USA Weightlifting"
},
{
"psg_id": "3201610",
"text": "gained further promotion and coverage on May 25, 1986, when it was played during a major benefit event held throughout the US. Hands Across America—USA for Africa's follow-up project—was an event in which millions of people formed a human chain across the US. The event was held to draw attention to hunger and homelessness in the United States. \"We Are the World\"'s co-writer, Michael Jackson, had wanted his song to be the official theme for the event. The other board members of USA for Africa outvoted him, and it was instead decided that a new song would be created and",
"title": "We Are the World"
},
{
"psg_id": "5119310",
"text": "By March 2002, the album had sold over 120,000 copies, becoming one of Vagrant's best-selling releases. \"Stay What You Are\" reached number 100 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart. In the years since its release, \"Stay What You Are\" is widely regarded as a classic and a highly influential piece of music for the emo and pop punk genres. \"NME\" listed the album as one of \"20 Emo Albums That Have Resolutely Stood The Test Of Time\". Similarly, \"Houston Press\" included the listed the album as one of the best emo albums of 2001–2005. \"Paste\" included the video for \"At",
"title": "Stay What You Are"
},
{
"psg_id": "3580332",
"text": "the cook-out and is glad to see his son making new friends with other children. What Are Friends For? \"What Are Friends For?\" is the first segment of the twenty-sixth episode (the second episode of the second season (1986–87)) of the television series \"The Twilight Zone\". Alex Mattingly and his young son Jeff move to a remote cabin in the woods following Alex's divorce. Jeff is lonely and unhappy because he has no one for companionship. Jeff awakens in the middle of the night and sees a boy playing in the woods, but the boy disappears before Jeff can speak",
"title": "What Are Friends For?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3580329",
"text": "What Are Friends For? \"What Are Friends For?\" is the first segment of the twenty-sixth episode (the second episode of the second season (1986–87)) of the television series \"The Twilight Zone\". Alex Mattingly and his young son Jeff move to a remote cabin in the woods following Alex's divorce. Jeff is lonely and unhappy because he has no one for companionship. Jeff awakens in the middle of the night and sees a boy playing in the woods, but the boy disappears before Jeff can speak to him. One day Jeff and the boy Mike meet and they become friends. Mike",
"title": "What Are Friends For?"
},
{
"psg_id": "4050393",
"text": "more universal. The title of the album was inspired by German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, whom Hatfield admired. The album was recorded at Hollywood Sound, mixed at Oceanway Studios and mastered at Precision Mastering in Los Angeles. It was released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The song \"Spin the Bottle\" is featured on the soundtrack of the 1994 film \"Reality Bites\". As of February 2010, \"Become What You Are\" had sold 267,000 copies in the US according to Nielsen SoundScan. \"Become What You Are\" received generally favorable reviews. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic praised Hatfield's honest vocals on \"Supermodel,\"",
"title": "Become What You Are"
},
{
"psg_id": "8606255",
"text": "That's What Friends Are For (The Swarbriggs song) That's What Friends Are For was the Irish entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1975, performed in English by The Swarbriggs. The song is in a moderate tempo, with the singers calling on their listeners to help each other in times of need, because \"That's what friends are for\". The call is made to everyone in the world, rather than just those who know the needy person at the time. The performance is notable for the fact that the singers wore identical electric blue suits, taking full advantage of the increasing trend",
"title": "That's What Friends Are For (The Swarbriggs song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5119311",
"text": "Your Funeral\" at number seven of their 10 Best Emo Music Videos list. Tim Landers of Transit and Brandon McMaster of The Crimson Armada featured the album on their Five Albums That Changed My Life lists. Saves the Day played the album in full at FYF Fest in August 2016. All songs written by Bryan Newman, Chris Conley, David Soloway, Eben D'Amico and Ted Alexander. Personnel per sleeve. Saves the Day Additional musician Production Citations Sources Stay What You Are Stay What You Are is the third studio album from American rock band Saves the Day, released in 2001. While",
"title": "Stay What You Are"
},
{
"psg_id": "5119304",
"text": "Stay What You Are Stay What You Are is the third studio album from American rock band Saves the Day, released in 2001. While on tour, in March 2000, the band got into a van accident that almost ended the band's career. The van accident was somewhat of an inspiration for the band's song writing. By this point, vocalist Chris Conley \"really felt confident\" and subsequently had \"a lot more fun\" while writing. Conley had a personal recording studio set-up where he would \"spend the entire day\" in \"building songs in my own little world.\" In April, it was announced",
"title": "Stay What You Are"
},
{
"psg_id": "10510854",
"text": "USA has been of winning both major Big 4 pageants. The following are the contestants' scores in the preliminary competition. The Miss USA 1990 delegates were: 1990 was the year with the smallest number of crossover contestants since 1986. Miss USA 1990 Miss USA 1990, the 39th Miss USA pageant, was televised live from the Century II Convention Center in Wichita, Kansas on March 2, 1990. At the conclusion of the final competition, Carole Gist of Michigan was crowned by outgoing titleholder Gretchen Polhemus of Texas. Carole became the first African American winner ever and the first woman from Michigan",
"title": "Miss USA 1990"
},
{
"psg_id": "836323",
"text": "in annual earnings over the past few years. In April 2015, it was announced that \"WWE SmackDown\" would move to USA from sister network Syfy. In April 2016, USA Network unveiled a new branding campaign and slogan, \"We the Bold\". The campaign was designed to reflect the channel's current focus on \"rich, captivating stories about unlikely heroes who defy the status quo, push boundaries and are willing to risk everything for what they believe in\". USA had quietly discontinued the \"Characters Welcome\" tagline in the lead-up to the rebranding, whose associated programming shift was led by the premieres of \"Mr.",
"title": "USA Network"
},
{
"psg_id": "7920037",
"text": "critics, currently holding a 42% score on Rotten Tomatoes based on 77 reviews, with an average rating of 5/10. The site's consensus states: \"Though \"What Planet Are You From?\" has some laughs, it's too inconsistent and bland for critics to give it their recommendations.\" Metacritic reports a 41 out of 100 rating based on 32 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". What Planet Are You From? What Planet Are You From? is a 2000 American science fiction comedy film directed by Mike Nichols and written by Michael Leeson, Garry Shandling, Ed Solomon, and Peter Tolan based on a story by",
"title": "What Planet Are You From?"
},
{
"psg_id": "4139500",
"text": "Dayne, Michael Douglas, Exposé, Whoopi Goldberg, Melanie Griffith, Hall & Oates, Jennifer Holliday, Whitney Houston, Alan Jackson, Kenny G, Melissa Manchester, Barry Manilow, Milli Vanilli, Jeffrey Osborne, Carly Simon, Patti Smith, Lisa Stansfield, The Four Tops, and Dionne Warwick. \"That's What Friends Are For\" was the finale song sung by Warwick and cousin Houston before being joined on the stage by the other guests of the event. Over $2.5 million was raised that night for the Arista Foundation which gave the proceeds to various AIDS organizations. That's What Friends Are For \"That's What Friends Are For\" is a song written",
"title": "That's What Friends Are For"
},
{
"psg_id": "10442240",
"text": "2011. On June 30, 2009, Sports Byline USA signed an advertising sales representation agreement with Focus 360 LLC. Focus 360’s Chief Executive Officer, Phil Brown, said that the National Focus network and syndication division will sell Sports Byline USA to advertisers on a stand-alone basis as well as in conjunction with National Baseball Network, another major sports network represented by National Focus. The shows written in bold format are live broadcasts. Sports Byline USA Sports Byline USA is a national sports radio network based in the United States. \"Sports Byline USA\" is also the name of the flagship program on",
"title": "Sports Byline USA"
},
{
"psg_id": "9772489",
"text": "What Kind of Love Are You On \"What Kind of Love Are You On\" is a song by American hard rock band Aerosmith. The song, originally a track left off the \"Nine Lives\" album, was included on \"\" for the 1998 film \"Armageddon\" starring lead singer Steven Tyler's daughter Liv Tyler. The song, was released as a promotional single to rock radio, reaching #4 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. It was written by Steven Tyler, guitarist Joe Perry and outside songwriters Jack Blades and Tommy Shaw (both formerly of Damn Yankees). It is the second song written for the",
"title": "What Kind of Love Are You On"
},
{
"psg_id": "11761618",
"text": "\"didn't quite fit the image that we were looking for\" — later taking her revenge with an oversized garbage-bag costume in her groundbreaking 1997 video \"The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly).\" That's What Little Girls Are Made Of \"That's What Little Girls Are Made Of\" is the debut mainstream single from Raven-Symoné featuring rapper Missy Elliott (credited as her full name \"Melissa Elliott\"), taken from her debut studio album, \"Here's to New Dreams\". This is Symoné's highest chart appearance to date. The song was written and produced by Missy Elliott, who performs a verse of scat singing and Jamaican-style toasting, but",
"title": "That's What Little Girls Are Made Of"
},
{
"psg_id": "9772490",
"text": "film, the other being \"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\". What Kind of Love Are You On \"What Kind of Love Are You On\" is a song by American hard rock band Aerosmith. The song, originally a track left off the \"Nine Lives\" album, was included on \"\" for the 1998 film \"Armageddon\" starring lead singer Steven Tyler's daughter Liv Tyler. The song, was released as a promotional single to rock radio, reaching #4 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. It was written by Steven Tyler, guitarist Joe Perry and outside songwriters Jack Blades and Tommy Shaw (both formerly",
"title": "What Kind of Love Are You On"
},
{
"psg_id": "11761617",
"text": "That's What Little Girls Are Made Of \"That's What Little Girls Are Made Of\" is the debut mainstream single from Raven-Symoné featuring rapper Missy Elliott (credited as her full name \"Melissa Elliott\"), taken from her debut studio album, \"Here's to New Dreams\". This is Symoné's highest chart appearance to date. The song was written and produced by Missy Elliott, who performs a verse of scat singing and Jamaican-style toasting, but the music video featured a thinner light-skinned actress lip-syncing her part. On \"Behind the Music\" Elliott reveals that she was not informed of the video shoot and later told she",
"title": "That's What Little Girls Are Made Of"
},
{
"psg_id": "15290116",
"text": "mind. It is a gift to the city and all who visit.\" \"Are Years What?\" is considered by some to be di Suvero's \"breakthrough work.\" Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore) Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore) is a sculpture by American artist Mark di Suvero. It is in the collection of the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, in Washington, D.C., United States. The sculpture is named after poet Marianne Moore's \"What Are Years\". From May 22, 2013 through May 26, 2014, the sculpture resided temporarily in San Francisco, as part of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art's Mark",
"title": "Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18988033",
"text": "What Are They Doing in Heaven? \"What Are They Doing in Heaven?\" is a Christian hymn written in 1901 by American Methodist minister Charles Albert Tindley. , it has become popular enough to have been included in 16 hymnals. The song has sometimes been recorded under the titles \"What Are They Doing?\" and \"What Are They Doing in Heaven Today?\". The question mark is often omitted. The song may also be known by its first line, \"I am thinking of friends whom I used to know\". The song consists of four verses and a refrain, each four lines long. In",
"title": "What Are They Doing in Heaven?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18988035",
"text": "in a wide variety of styles, including gospel and bluegrass; sometimes attributed to Phillips or to \"anonymous\" or to \"traditional\". What Are They Doing in Heaven? \"What Are They Doing in Heaven?\" is a Christian hymn written in 1901 by American Methodist minister Charles Albert Tindley. , it has become popular enough to have been included in 16 hymnals. The song has sometimes been recorded under the titles \"What Are They Doing?\" and \"What Are They Doing in Heaven Today?\". The question mark is often omitted. The song may also be known by its first line, \"I am thinking of",
"title": "What Are They Doing in Heaven?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6993057",
"text": "Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking? Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking? is the debut album by rock band The Like, released by Geffen in 2005 in the United States and 2006 in selected international markets including the United Kingdom. It features the singles \"What I Say and What I Mean\" and \"June Gloom\". In some markets the music video for \"What I Say and What I Mean\" is included on the album, and in others a cover of Split Enz's \"One Step Ahead\" (1981) is included as a bonus track. All tracks written by Z Berg unless otherwise noted.",
"title": "Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6993056",
"text": "Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking? Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking? is the debut album by rock band The Like, released by Geffen in 2005 in the United States and 2006 in selected international markets including the United Kingdom. It features the singles \"What I Say and What I Mean\" and \"June Gloom\". In some markets the music video for \"What I Say and What I Mean\" is included on the album, and in others a cover of Split Enz's \"One Step Ahead\" (1981) is included as a bonus track. All tracks written by Z Berg unless otherwise noted.",
"title": "Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9346818",
"text": "That's What Friends Are For (The Vulture Song) \"That's What Friends Are For (The Vulture Song)\" is a song in the Walt Disney film \"The Jungle Book\" from 1967. It was sung by a quartet of \"mop top\" vultures who are making friends with Mowgli, the main character of the film. The song was written by Disney staff songwriters, Robert and Richard Sherman, and sung primarily by J. Pat O'Malley, Lord Tim Hudson, Digby Wolfe, and Chad Stuart. Bruce Reitherman and George Sanders both made cameo appearances in the song singing as Mowgli and Shere Khan the tiger, respectively, in",
"title": "That's What Friends Are For (The Vulture Song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8299371",
"text": "106 priests and 15 deacons. 15 of the parishes currently have either no pastor or are served by clergy in their deanery. Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA The Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA (UOC of USA) is a jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate (Greek Orthodox Patriarchate) in the United States. It consists of two eparchies (dioceses), ruled by two bishops, including about 85 active parishes and missions. The Church's current leader is Metropolitan Antony. The Church's head offices and Consistory are based in South Bound Brook, New Jersey. Seraphim Surrency writes: In 1942, when persecution of the Church",
"title": "Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA"
},
{
"psg_id": "14945336",
"text": "body is discovered in a playground, beaten to death. At the end of the film, Sabina escapes from the hospital and is seen watching a young man in the local market, intent on her next meal. The director Jorge Michel Grau himself narrated his film on the 2010 Cannes Film Festival. \"We Are What We Are\" was completely shot in Mexico City. Daniel Giménez Cacho reprised his role as Tito the Coroner, a character from the horror movie Cronos from 1993, directed by Guillermo del Toro. Some characters are also played by Paulina Gaitán and Francisco Barreiro who won with",
"title": "We Are What We Are (2010 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7949822",
"text": "USA Weightlifting USA Weightlifting, otherwise known as USAW, is the national governing body overseeing the sport of weightlifting in the United States. USAW is a member of the United States Olympic Committee (USOC), responsible for conducting weightlifting programs throughout the country, and a member of the International Weightlifting Federation (IWF). Top competitors are selected by USAW to compete in major international events such as the Olympic Games, World Championships, World Junior Championships, Pan American Championships and Pan American Games. There are 45 state oriented Local Weightlifting Committees (LWC's). Each LWC promotes weightlifting programs and develops athletes in its region by",
"title": "USA Weightlifting"
},
{
"psg_id": "3684333",
"text": "bemoaned the fact that Dogpatch USA was forced to spend much more per patron on promotional strategies to attract visitors than other theme parks, and that most kids did not know who the \"Li'l Abner\" characters were. By this time the comic strip had been out of print for more than 10 years. Dogpatch USA floundered in the face of stiff competition in the Telcor years, especially from Silver Dollar City, which duplicated most of what Dogpatch USA offered but on a grander scale, and was an hour's drive to the north. What Silver Dollar City lacked, the Ozark Folk",
"title": "Dogpatch USA"
},
{
"psg_id": "15395226",
"text": "show \"Stolthetsprisen\", where the organisation awarded a prize to a disabled person for helping other people in the same situation to improve their way of living. Medina, as well as other artists performed at the show. Medina also performed the song during the President's Star Charity show in Singapore on 31 July 2011 to raise funds for the handicapped. In the wake of the 2011 Norway terrorist attacks, Medina was contacted by the family of Monica Iselin Didriksen, a victim of the massacre whose favorite song was \"What Are Words,\" and was subsequently invited to Norway to sing at her",
"title": "What Are Words"
},
{
"psg_id": "17134539",
"text": "had a combined sport climbing and bouldering competition. From 2013 onward there is a separate sport climbing and bouldering competition. The speed climbing is not held on the standard speed course and therefore official times are not kept. So far the major qualifications for competing in the collegiate nationals are: you must be a student at a 4-year university, you must compete in one local competition, and you must compete in one regional competition. USA Climbing USA Climbing is the national governing body of the sport of competition climbing in the United States. As a 501(c)3 non-profit, they promote three",
"title": "USA Climbing"
},
{
"psg_id": "12715771",
"text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage",
"title": "The World Is What It Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "5175118",
"text": "Major Major (band) Major Major are an indie rock band from Liverpool, United Kingdom. On 4 January 2008, Major Major became the first band to perform at the Liverpool Echo Arena, where they supported The Farm in front of ambassadors for European Capital of Culture 2008. The group reached the final of \"Now That's What We Call Culture\" on 8 August 2008, which was held at the Liverpool Echo Arena. The band reached the final after progressing through heats judged by Phil Redmond and Jennifer Ellison. Major Major became the first confirmed act for Glastonbury Festival 2009, after winning the",
"title": "Major Major (band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4468244",
"text": "Engineering Exports Promotion Council EEPC India is the premier trade and investment promotion organization . It is sponsored by the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India and caters to the Indian engineering sector. As an advisory body it actively contributes to the policies of Government of India and acts as an interface between the engineering industry and the Government. Set up in 1955, EEPC India now has a membership base of over 12,000 out of whom 60% are SMEs. EEPC India organizes a large number of promotional activities such as buyer-seller meets (BSM) – both in India and",
"title": "Engineering Exports Promotion Council"
},
{
"psg_id": "14945337",
"text": "his former project \"Perpetuum Mobile film\" the Best Mexican Feature award on the Guadalajara International Film Festival. It featured the Mexico's National Film School and premiered on 15 March 2010 as part of the Guadalajara International Film Festival. The film tells of the violence of the people and their foreclosure and was part of the Cannes Film Market 2010. The Mexican horror film is part of the Fantasia 2010. The film will release over IFC Films as \"We Are What We Are\" in the United States. The film had his UK premiere on 30 August 2010 as part of the",
"title": "We Are What We Are (2010 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18167703",
"text": "time of your life.\" In an otherwise factual dissection of the video, \"Daily Mail\"'s Jason Chester praised the \"catchy track’s upbeat mood.\" In addition, Tina Campbell of \"Metro\" said it was \"enough to make you want a girlie [sic] holiday, like, right now.\" CD single Digital download Digital EP The Remixes EP What Are You Waiting For? (The Saturdays song) What Are You Waiting For? is a song by English-Irish girl group The Saturdays. It was co-written by MNEK (credited as Uzoechi Emenike), Carla Marie Williams, Annie Rose Yuill (credited as Annie Yuill), Tim Deal, Brian Higgins, Miranda Cooper, Tove",
"title": "What Are You Waiting For? (The Saturdays song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17320574",
"text": "style and relying more on atmosphere and methodical pacing. Mickle is a fan of Michael Parks and Kelly McGillis and sought to cast them in the film. Larry Fessenden, who has appeared in all of Mickle's films, has a cameo, as Mickle thought it inappropriate to make a horror film in the Catskills without Fessenden, who has a house there. The dark subject matter caused issues with the film's younger cast members. Mickle consulted Jack Gore's parents, and they decided that Gore should only know his own scenes. \"We Are What We Are\" premiered at the 2013 Sundance. After a",
"title": "We Are What We Are (2013 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2397574",
"text": "The 2 Live Crew Is What We Are The 2 Live Crew Is What We Are is the debut studio album by hip-hop group the 2 Live Crew. It was released in 1986 on Luke Records to a great deal of controversy and promptly was certified gold by the RIAA. It includes the hits \"We Want Some Pussy\", \"Throw the 'D'\", and \"Cuttin' It Up\". Bob Rosenberg, a south Florida DJ who would later form the dance-pop group Will to Power, remixed and edited the song \"Beat Box\". In Florida, it was deemed obscene, and one store clerk was charged",
"title": "The 2 Live Crew Is What We Are"
}
] | [
"pharmaceutical preparations",
"food",
"industrial organic chemicals, nec",
"automobile"
] |
what shows did kellie martin star in? | [
{
"psg_id": "3528639",
"text": "Kellie Martin Kellie Noelle Martin (born October 16, 1975) is an American television actress. She is known for her roles as Rebecca \"Becca\" Thatcher in \"Life Goes On\" (1989–1993), Christy Huddleston in \"Christy\" (1994–1995), Lucy Knight on \"ER\" (1998–2000), Samantha Kinsey in \"Mystery Woman\" (2003–2007), Roxanne in \"A Goofy Movie\" and as Hailey Dean in the \"Hailey Dean Mystery\" series (2016–present). Martin was born in Riverside, California, U.S., the daughter of Debbie (Jett), a kindergarten teacher, and Doug Martin, a department store buyer and retail executive. She began her acting career at age seven, when her aunt, who was a",
"title": "Kellie Martin"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "3528645",
"text": "2017, Martin played police officer Kimberly Leahy in seven episodes of the TBS comedy series \"The Guest Book\". Martin graduated from Yale University in 2001 with a degree in art history. She was a member of Saybrook College. She married Keith Christian on May 15, 1999 in his hometown of Polson, Montana. They have two daughters. Martin owns and operates her own toy store ROMPstore.com and has authored a novel, \"Madam: A Novel of New Orleans\" from Plume. Kellie Martin Kellie Noelle Martin (born October 16, 1975) is an American television actress. She is known for her roles as Rebecca",
"title": "Kellie Martin"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578097",
"text": "as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578098",
"text": "School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "12906601",
"text": "Emily Slade and Mike Silver. In July 2009 Kellie performed as part of the All-Star Fairport Convention concert at The Barbican. The concert featured surviving original Fairport members Richard Thompson, Ashley Hutchings, Simon Nicol, Dave Mattacks, Iain Matthews and Judy Dyble as well as a host of guest vocalists including Chris While, Teddy Thompson and Linde Nijland. As Solo Artist The Albion Band e2K The Reel and Soul Association Chris and Kellie While The Albion Christmas Band As Guest Vocalist Kellie While Kellie While is a British singer-songwriter. Born in Barrow-in-Furness in Cumbria, she is the daughter of singer-songwriter Chris",
"title": "Kellie While"
},
{
"psg_id": "13554777",
"text": "Kellie Lightbourn Kellie Lightbourn (born December 20, 1974, in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida) is an American model. She is the host of ABC Action News’ Consumer Update. Previously, she worked as a legal correspondent, anchor, and reporter for WFTS-TV. She has been featured on shows like \"E! Entertainment\", \"Designing Spaces\", \"Maury\", and \"Extra\". Lightbourn previously held the title of Mrs. Florida United States 2009 and was 3rd runner-up to Mrs. United States 2009. In 1999, she also held the title of Miss Virginia USA and was a finalist in the nationally televised Miss USA pageant. Kellie won the Matrix Style Award.",
"title": "Kellie Lightbourn"
},
{
"psg_id": "6250344",
"text": "Kellie Shanygne Williams Kellie Shanygne Williams-Jackson (born March 22, 1976), is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Laura Lee Winslow, the middle child of Carl and Harriette Winslow on the ABC/CBS television series \"Family Matters\" which ran from 1989–1998. Jackson was born Kellie Shanygne Williams in Washington, D.C. After \"Family Matters\", she began acting in the ABC television show \"What About Joan?\" Jackson was on the Style Network program \"Clean House\" for six episodes in 2009, as a substitute host for Niecy Nash. In 2006, Jackson created the Kellie Williams Program with co-creator Jeff Rawluk",
"title": "Kellie Shanygne Williams"
},
{
"psg_id": "13686288",
"text": "Daddy, what did you do in the Great War? \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" was a British recruitment poster from 1915. It was released by the Parliamentary Recruiting Committee. A war recruitment poster from the First World War shows a daughter posing a question to her father, \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" There was an extensive recruitment campaign in Great Britain during World War I. Recruitment for World War I was different from prior wars, which had been fought by the regular (professional) army. Samuel Hynes writes that the war was fought",
"title": "Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8615511",
"text": "Kellie Bright Kellie Denise Bright (born 1 July 1976) is an English actress. Her roles include Linda Carter in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", for which she won the 2015 British Soap Awards for Best Actress and Best Dramatic Performance, Julie in \"Ali G Indahouse\", Joanna Burrows in \"The Upper Hand\" (1990–96), Cassie Tyler in \"Bad Girls\" (2002) and Joan Trotter in \"Rock & Chips\" (2010–11). In 2015, she was the runner-up in the 13th series of the BBC One show \"Strictly Come Dancing\". Bright has been acting since she was 11, appearing on stage in shows such as Annie",
"title": "Kellie Bright"
},
{
"psg_id": "13554778",
"text": "On May 16, 2010, Lightbourn won the Mrs. Florida America 2010 pageant. She competed in the Mrs. America 2011 pageant, which was held in September 2010 in Tucson, Arizona. She placed in the Top 12. Kellie Lightbourn Kellie Lightbourn (born December 20, 1974, in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida) is an American model. She is the host of ABC Action News’ Consumer Update. Previously, she worked as a legal correspondent, anchor, and reporter for WFTS-TV. She has been featured on shows like \"E! Entertainment\", \"Designing Spaces\", \"Maury\", and \"Extra\". Lightbourn previously held the title of Mrs. Florida United States 2009 and was",
"title": "Kellie Lightbourn"
},
{
"psg_id": "6250346",
"text": "2007, through a mutual friend. They have two children together, daughter Hannah Belle Jackson (b. 2010) and son John Ervin Jackson (b. 2012). Kellie Shanygne Williams Kellie Shanygne Williams-Jackson (born March 22, 1976), is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Laura Lee Winslow, the middle child of Carl and Harriette Winslow on the ABC/CBS television series \"Family Matters\" which ran from 1989–1998. Jackson was born Kellie Shanygne Williams in Washington, D.C. After \"Family Matters\", she began acting in the ABC television show \"What About Joan?\" Jackson was on the Style Network program \"Clean House\" for",
"title": "Kellie Shanygne Williams"
},
{
"psg_id": "16918900",
"text": "Power, author of the book that was the source material for the movie, the university scenes at the end of the film were shot at University College Dublin. Reviews for \"What Richard Did\" were overwhelmingly positive. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 93% approval rating with an average rating of 7.6/10 based on 30 reviews. On the review aggregator Metacritic, the film has a score of 80 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Peter Bradshaw, writing in \"The Guardian\", called the film slow-burning and disturbing. \"Abrahamson shows that whatever the failings and weaknesses",
"title": "What Richard Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "10650352",
"text": "James Kellie-MacCallum James Dalgleish Kellie-MacCallum CBE KPM (1845–7 September 1932) was a British police officer who served as Chief Constable of Northamptonshire County Constabulary for fifty years, from 1881 to 1931. Kellie-MacCallum was born at Braco Castle, Perthshire and educated at Loretto School and Trinity College, Glenalmond. He was commissioned into the 79th Foot (later the Cameron Highlanders) in 1865. He served in the Ashanti War of 1873–1874, attached to the Black Watch, and was recommended for the Victoria Cross during the advance on Kumasi. He did not receive it, but was mentioned in despatches. He retired from the Army",
"title": "James Kellie-MacCallum"
},
{
"psg_id": "6768188",
"text": "the life of King James VI during the Gowrie Conspiracy by killing Sir Alexander Ruthven. The King stayed at Kellie in 1617 during his only visit to Scotland after the Union of the Crowns, and he appointed Erskine as Earl of Kellie in 1619. It is likely that the ceiling of what is now the library in the 1573 east tower was decorated in plaster in anticipation of a Royal visit by King James. This room may be the first in Scotland where plaster decoration was used ‘in the London style’ in preference to the painted beams and boarded ceilings",
"title": "Kellie Castle"
},
{
"psg_id": "19373673",
"text": "has worked as a curator for over three decades. Awards, honors, and fellowships Dr. Jones have received include: Exhibits Dr. Jones has curated and co-curated include: Jones, Kellie (2002). \"Lorna Simpson\". London: Phaidon Press. Jones, Kellie (2011). \"EyeMinded: Living And Writing Contemporary Art.\" Durham: Duke University Press. Jones, Kellie (2011). \"Now Dig This!: Art & Black Los Angeles, 1960-1980.\" Los Angeles: Hammer Museum. Jones, Kellie (2017). \"South of Pico: African American Artists in Los Angeles in the 1960s and 1970s.\" Durham: Duke University Press. Kellie Jones Kellie Jones (born 1959) is an American Associate Professor in Art History and Archaeology",
"title": "Kellie Jones"
},
{
"psg_id": "5347355",
"text": "the first song to the last you are left wanting more. Kellie co-wrote eleven of the twelve songs on this album, and they are all truly unique. Every song sounded like it came straight from her heart, which made the album that much more enjoyable.\" The following year, Coffey did a campaign with the Susan G. Komen Foundation in the production of the video for the title track of her independent album, \"Walk On\". The video features documentary footage of participants in breast cancer walks. In 2010 Coffey was the subject of the feature documentary film, \"Kellie Coffey: I'm Still",
"title": "Kellie Coffey"
},
{
"psg_id": "17792590",
"text": "In 1827 he was elected President of the Edinburgh Medico-Chirurgical Society and was succeeded in that office by John Abercrombie. George Kellie collapsed and died in Leith on 28 September 1829 while on his way home from visiting a patient. Macintyre I. A hotbed of medical innovation: George Kellie (1770–1829), his colleagues at Leith and the Monro–Kellie doctrine. \"J Med Biogr\" 2013;22(2): 93-100 https://doi.org/10.1177/0967772013479271 George Kellie Dr George Kellie MD, FRSE (1770–1829) was a Scottish surgeon who, together with Alexander Monro \"secundus\" gave his name to the Monro-Kellie doctrine, a concept which relates intracranial pressure to the volume of intracranial",
"title": "George Kellie"
},
{
"psg_id": "7347822",
"text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode",
"title": "What Kate Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "5569449",
"text": "some time prior to the report. It is unknown whether the breakup was on amicable terms or otherwise. In 2007, Kellie became engaged to Addam Crawford. They married in May 2008. In 2012, Kellie now works for a Sydney Catholic School performing arts group called CaSPA (Catholic Schools Performing Arts Sydney). Throughout this career she acts as a mentor for other young performers and takes part in stage/logistics work. In 2017, Kellie is now a professional makeup artist. Kellie Crawford Kellie Lynn Crawford, née Hoggart (born 1 May 1974) is an Australian singer, actress and children's performer. Crawford was an",
"title": "Kellie Crawford"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937073",
"text": "quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only",
"title": "What We Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937071",
"text": "What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,",
"title": "What We Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "18421716",
"text": "What I Did for Love (David Guetta song) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song by French music producer David Guetta. It was released as the third single from his sixth studio album, \"Listen\" (2014). It features vocals by Scottish recording artist Emeli Sandé. It was released officially on 20 February 2015 in the United Kingdom. The song was written by Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort, Breyan Stanley Isaac, Jason Evigan, Sam Martin, and Sean Douglas. A new version featuring Japanese singer Namie Amuro was included in Amuro's album \"Genic\" and released as a single on 1 July 2015. Guetta and",
"title": "What I Did for Love (David Guetta song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19322998",
"text": "Kellie & Kristen Kellie & Kristen are an American female twin-sister Christian worship and gospel music duo of Kellie Nicole Fuselier and Kristen Michelle Fuselier, coming from Alexandria, Louisiana. They started as a duo in 2014, while their first extended play, \"We Receive\", was released in 2016. The twin-sister duo are from Alexandria, Louisiana, where they both graduated from Alexandria Senior High School, in 2007, while Kellie Nicole Fuselier became a Licensed Master of Social Work and Kristen Michelle Fuselier obtained a degree in Christian Studies. They were born on January 17, 1989. The group started in 2014, with their",
"title": "Kellie & Kristen"
},
{
"psg_id": "2317584",
"text": "a public memorial was held at the Ralph Freud Playhouse, Macgowan Hall at UCLA. The Kellie Waymire Scholarship Fund was established in her honor. Kellie Waymire Kellie Suzanne Waymire (July 27, 1967 – November 13, 2003) was an American stage, television, and film actress. Two of her highest-profile roles were on \"Six Feet Under\" and on \"\". Kellie Waymire was born in Columbus, Ohio to Jack and Vickie Waymire. She had two siblings, Tony and Rebecca. The family moved frequently living in Lake Tahoe, Nevada, Denver, Colorado, Tampa, Florida, and Houston, Texas. While living in Houston, Waymire attended Lamar High",
"title": "Kellie Waymire"
},
{
"psg_id": "6546104",
"text": "performances. Kellie has worked extensively for BBC Radio 4, including three series of comedy \"House on Fire\" written by Chris Sussmann and long running series \"A Small Town Murder\". Kellie is ambassador for the charities Anthony Nolan & Mencap she is also youth group patron for the charity Magpie Dance. Kellie Shirley Kellie Shirley is an English actress who works in film, television, theatre and radio. She has also co-presented programmes for BBC2 and Channel 5. She is known for her role as Kirsty De La Croix in Sky One comedy series In The Long Run created by (Idris Elba)",
"title": "Kellie Shirley"
},
{
"psg_id": "19322999",
"text": "first extended play, \"We Receive\", that released on January 15, 2016, two days before the duo's 27 birthdays. Kellie & Kristen Kellie & Kristen are an American female twin-sister Christian worship and gospel music duo of Kellie Nicole Fuselier and Kristen Michelle Fuselier, coming from Alexandria, Louisiana. They started as a duo in 2014, while their first extended play, \"We Receive\", was released in 2016. The twin-sister duo are from Alexandria, Louisiana, where they both graduated from Alexandria Senior High School, in 2007, while Kellie Nicole Fuselier became a Licensed Master of Social Work and Kristen Michelle Fuselier obtained a",
"title": "Kellie & Kristen"
},
{
"psg_id": "6768198",
"text": "Kellie, a joint trustee of the young French refugee, Marie Fraix. Because of a new railway cutting the town off from the sea, the industrialisation and air pollution of Burntisland the Professor would not have been driven to the bracing East Neuk, and certainly would never have found and then restored Kellie. The Lorimers found Kellie on a walk from the Priory, Pittenweem and thereafter approached the Earl about it, initially for friends who were looking for an historic pile for their summer holidays, but the Lorimer’s fell in love with Kellie. The largest room in the Castle, used by",
"title": "Kellie Castle"
},
{
"psg_id": "6768186",
"text": "Kellie Castle Kellie Castle is a castle just outside Arncroach, about 5 kilometres north of Pittenweem in the East Neuk of Fife, Scotland. The earliest records of Kellie go back to 1150 where it is mentioned in a charter issued by King David I. The first known owner was Robert of London, the illegitimate son of King William the Lion. By 1266 Kellie had passed to the Siward family, who had hailed from Northumbria and had assisted King Malcolm Canmore to overthrow Macbeth. The Siewards supported England during the wars of independence (1296-1328) and as a result Sir Richard Sieward",
"title": "Kellie Castle"
},
{
"psg_id": "17792577",
"text": "George Kellie Dr George Kellie MD, FRSE (1770–1829) was a Scottish surgeon who, together with Alexander Monro \"secundus\" gave his name to the Monro-Kellie doctrine, a concept which relates intracranial pressure to the volume of intracranial contents and is a basic tenet of our understanding of the neuropathology of raised intracranial pressure. The doctrine states that since the skull is incompressible, and the volume inside the skull is fixed then any increase in volume of one of the cranial constituents must be compensated by a decrease in volume of another. Previous research about George Kellie (1720–1779) may have been hampered",
"title": "George Kellie"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579047",
"text": "Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family",
"title": "What Katy Did Next"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579043",
"text": "What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live",
"title": "What Katy Did Next"
},
{
"psg_id": "8650604",
"text": "after, shows her walking to her dressing room, where she sees a little girl standing against the wall. She then walks out into the stage and sings. The song finishes and the video ends with Pickler seeing the little girl and smiling at her. Pickler's 2007 Country Music Awards performance of \"I Wonder\" was also used as a video by CMT. I Wonder (Kellie Pickler song) \"I Wonder\" is a song written by Chris Lindsey, Aimee Mayo, Karyn Rochelle, and co-written and recorded by American country artist Kellie Pickler. It was released as the second single from her debut album",
"title": "I Wonder (Kellie Pickler song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578094",
"text": "Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "2568253",
"text": "Earl of Kellie The title Earl of Kellie or Kelly is a title in the Peerage of Scotland, created in 1619 for Sir Thomas Erskine, who was Captain of the Guard and Groom of the Stool for James VI. It is named after Barony of Kellie in Fife, Scotland. Since 1875, it has been held jointly with the Earldom of Mar (1565 creation). The family seat is Hilton Farm, near Alloa, Clackmannanshire. The Earldom of Kellie was united with the Earldom of Mar in 1835, when the 26th Earl of Mar became also the 11th Earl of Kellie. At the",
"title": "Earl of Kellie"
},
{
"psg_id": "5753826",
"text": "album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2",
"title": "I Did What I Did for Maria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5753825",
"text": "I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation",
"title": "I Did What I Did for Maria"
},
{
"psg_id": "3994152",
"text": "I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is",
"title": "Look What I Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "12906600",
"text": "received widespread critical acclaim, as the review in the \"Daily Telegraph\" put it 'each song remains a showcase for the delicate, complementary powers of expression of two expert vocalists, truly living up to the \"more like sisters\" description of one admirer, Ralph McTell'. Kellie has been a much sought-after contributor to other people's projects. These include contributions to albums by Helen Watson, Roy Bailey, Chris While and Julie Matthews, Kate Rusby and Martin Simpson. She has also been a backing vocalist for Eddi Reader and Beth Nielsen Chapman and has taken part in live collaborations with Pete Morton, Fairport Convention,",
"title": "Kellie While"
},
{
"psg_id": "8334567",
"text": "– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"",
"title": "What Did He Say?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8334566",
"text": "What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"",
"title": "What Did He Say?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11856925",
"text": "What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward",
"title": "What Hetty Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "16918902",
"text": "Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the",
"title": "What Richard Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "11856928",
"text": "early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in",
"title": "What Hetty Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "16918894",
"text": "What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in",
"title": "What Richard Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "18388158",
"text": "What Did I Do? / God as My Witness \"What Did I Do?/God as My Witness\" is a song by the American rock band Foo Fighters and is the fourth single from their eighth studio album \"Sonic Highways\". The song was released on November 6, 2014. The song was recorded at KLRU-TV Studio 6A in Austin, Texas and features a guest appearance from Gary Clark, Jr. The music video aired during the fourth episode of \"\". It mainly shows Foo Fighters and Gary Clark Jr. performing inside of KLRU-TV Studio 6A, the famous location where \"Austin City Limits\" was filmed.",
"title": "What Did I Do? / God as My Witness"
},
{
"psg_id": "18388157",
"text": "What Did I Do? / God as My Witness \"What Did I Do?/God as My Witness\" is a song by the American rock band Foo Fighters and is the fourth single from their eighth studio album \"Sonic Highways\". The song was released on November 6, 2014. The song was recorded at KLRU-TV Studio 6A in Austin, Texas and features a guest appearance from Gary Clark, Jr. The music video aired during the fourth episode of \"\". It mainly shows Foo Fighters and Gary Clark Jr. performing inside of KLRU-TV Studio 6A, the famous location where \"Austin City Limits\" was filmed.",
"title": "What Did I Do? / God as My Witness"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578085",
"text": "up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578084",
"text": "What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7347814",
"text": "What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode of \"Lost\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested",
"title": "What Kate Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "3994147",
"text": "Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first",
"title": "Look What I Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "17247248",
"text": "Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned",
"title": "What Katie Did (company)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3528643",
"text": "Channel movie about the owner of a mystery bookshop who solves actual crimes. From 2005 to 2007, she made ten more \"Mystery Woman\" movies for Hallmark, two of which she directed. Also in 2003, Martin had a supporting role on the comedic film \"Malibu's Most Wanted\". In 2006, Martin starred in the Lifetime movie \"Live Once, Die Twice\", followed by \"No Brother of Mine\" in 2007. Also in 2007, Martin provided the voice for the adult-version of Barbara Gordon on \"Artifacts\", an episode of \"The Batman\". In 2009, Martin was a guest on \"Grey's Anatomy\", episode \"No Good at Saying",
"title": "Kellie Martin"
},
{
"psg_id": "3528642",
"text": "prior and had been raised by the parents of her kidnapper. She was in \"A Goofy Movie\" as the voice of Roxanne, Max's love interest. In 1996, Martin starred as deaf abuse-victim Laura Keyes on Lifetime's TV movie \"After the Silence\" (or \"Breaking Through\"). She starred in a made for TV movie \"Hidden in Silence\" (Lifetime Television). From 1998–2000, Martin appeared on the medical drama \"ER\" as medical student Lucy Knight. Martin was still going to Yale at the time and postponed her education so that she could join the cast. In 2003, Martin starred in \"Mystery Woman\", a Hallmark",
"title": "Kellie Martin"
},
{
"psg_id": "18787754",
"text": "daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It",
"title": "What I Did Right"
},
{
"psg_id": "15828048",
"text": "Association. Kellie retired from politics in 1899 to look after his mining and lumber business interests. In 1913, he moved to Victoria. James M. Kellie James M. \"Pothole\" Kellie (December 6, 1848 – 1927) was a miner and political figure in British Columbia. He represented West Kootenay from 1890 to 1894, West Kootenay North from 1894 to 1898 and West Kootenay-Revelstoke from 1898 to 1899 in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. He was born in Cobourg, Ontario; his parents were natives of Scotland. Kellie acquired the nickname of \"Pothole\" when he was prospecting for gold in Golden around 1884.",
"title": "James M. Kellie"
},
{
"psg_id": "15828046",
"text": "James M. Kellie James M. \"Pothole\" Kellie (December 6, 1848 – 1927) was a miner and political figure in British Columbia. He represented West Kootenay from 1890 to 1894, West Kootenay North from 1894 to 1898 and West Kootenay-Revelstoke from 1898 to 1899 in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. He was born in Cobourg, Ontario; his parents were natives of Scotland. Kellie acquired the nickname of \"Pothole\" when he was prospecting for gold in Golden around 1884. He was convinced that there was gold to be found in two deep potholes in Canyon Creek. Kellie and his two partners",
"title": "James M. Kellie"
},
{
"psg_id": "2568256",
"text": "Fenton (created 1606), \"Lord Erskine\" (1429) and \"Lord Erskine of Dirleton\" (1603), the former of which is used as a courtesy title for the eldest son and heir of the Earl. Both titles are in the Peerage of Scotland. The Earl is Hereditary Keeper of Stirling Castle. The family seat was Kellie Castle, near Pittenweem, Fife. The heir presumptive is the present holder's brother the Hon. Alexander David Erskine, Master of Mar and Kellie (b. 1952). The heir presumptive's heir apparent is his only son Alexander Capel Erskine (b. 1979). Earl of Kellie The title Earl of Kellie or Kelly",
"title": "Earl of Kellie"
},
{
"psg_id": "2568255",
"text": "before it could be considered. His son, the 13th Earl of Kellie, renewed the petition, and the Lords decided the matter in 1875, determining that the Earldom of Mar properly belonged to the Earl of Kellie. However, due to a sentiment that the Lords had decided wrongly, the \"Earldom of Mar Restitution Act\" was passed. That Act declared that there were \"two\" Earldoms of Mar — one that would belong to the Earl of Kellie, and another that would belong to John Goodeve Erskine. The subsidiary titles belonging to the Earl of Mar and Kellie are: \"Viscount of Fentoun\" or",
"title": "Earl of Kellie"
},
{
"psg_id": "17792578",
"text": "by a widely cited incorrect year of birth, by the spelling of his name as Kellie or Kelly and by confusion with his father, also a surgeon in Leith, with the same name and subject to similar spelling variations. George Kellie was born in Leith, the seaport for Edinburgh which was at that time the fifth largest town in Scotland. His parents George Kellie (1742–1805), originally from Dunbar, East Lothian, and Catherin [sic] McCall of Haddington, East Lothian had married in South Leith in August 1769 On his baptismal entry in the parish of Dunbar, East Lothian for 6 October",
"title": "George Kellie"
},
{
"psg_id": "5569448",
"text": "alongside Nathan Foley. Crawford was announced as a judge for the Seven Network's talent program \"All Together Now\" in 2018. Born in Sydney, Kellie was educated at the Meriden School in Strathfield, a suburb of Sydney. Kellie is the younger of two girls. Her older sister's name is Kylle. Through the show, she became good friends and eventually began dating fellow \"Hi-5\" cast member Nathan Foley. The couple became engaged in 2005 to be married in March 2007. On 7 December 2006, it was reported that Kellie and Nathan had decided to end their engagement. Apparently, their breakup had occurred",
"title": "Kellie Crawford"
},
{
"psg_id": "8162631",
"text": "along with various Sex Pistols including Steve Jones and Paul Cook) and recorded Thunders’ \"So Alone\" album together with his signature song \"You Can't Put Your Arms Around a Memory\". Following the Only Ones' farewell in 1981 at London's Lyceum, Kellie moved to the countryside north of Toronto, Canada, where he spent four years away from performing. He used this time to learn the piano and write songs. Returning to Britain in 1985, Kellie spent several years hill farming in North Wales and Scotland where he became a shepherd. In 1999 Kellie reunited with Mike Harrison, Luther Grosvenor and Greg",
"title": "Mike Kellie"
},
{
"psg_id": "6768187",
"text": "forfeited his lands in Scotland after Bannockburn. However his daughter Helena Sieward, “Lady Kellie” retained Kellie. None of the buildings they occupied appear to have survived. In about 1360 Helena, or Elena, assigned Kellie to her kinsman Walter Olifard (or Oliphant) of Aberdalgie who was married to Elizabeth, a daughter of Robert the Bruce. Thus began 250 years of occupation by the Oliphant family. The estate was signed over to a Siward relative, Walter Oliphant, in 1360 and the castle remained in the ownership of the Oliphant family until 1613. It was purchased by Sir Thomas Erskine, who had saved",
"title": "Kellie Castle"
},
{
"psg_id": "5569445",
"text": "Kellie Crawford Kellie Lynn Crawford, née Hoggart (born 1 May 1974) is an Australian singer, actress and children's performer. Crawford was an original member of the Australian children's musical group Hi-5 from 1998 to 2008 and was also a member of pop group Teen Queens. She left Hi-5 in December 2008 after ten years with the group. Crawford was born Kellie Lynn Hoggart in 1974. She began her career as a teenager appearing in Pizza Hut commercials. In 1991, at age 17, Crawford along with Liza Witt and Roxanne Clark, would form an idea to bring back music from the",
"title": "Kellie Crawford"
},
{
"psg_id": "2317579",
"text": "Kellie Waymire Kellie Suzanne Waymire (July 27, 1967 – November 13, 2003) was an American stage, television, and film actress. Two of her highest-profile roles were on \"Six Feet Under\" and on \"\". Kellie Waymire was born in Columbus, Ohio to Jack and Vickie Waymire. She had two siblings, Tony and Rebecca. The family moved frequently living in Lake Tahoe, Nevada, Denver, Colorado, Tampa, Florida, and Houston, Texas. While living in Houston, Waymire attended Lamar High School where she became interested in acting and served as the drama club's president. Upon graduation, she attended Southern Methodist University where she won",
"title": "Kellie Waymire"
},
{
"psg_id": "17792589",
"text": "and vice versa, so validating the hypothesis. Harvey Cushing (1869–1939)and his researcher Lewis Weed (1886–1952) tested the theory in the light of increasing knowledge and Weed found that ' ... in every way Monro-Kellie doctrine must be considered essentially correct'. The development of techniques to measure cerebral blood flow (CBF) and intracranial pressure (ICP) have allowed more sophisticated testing of the doctrine and shown that the hypothesis formulated by Monro, Kellie and Abercrombie still holds good. Kellie went on to achieve local distinction in his lifetime. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in December 1823.",
"title": "George Kellie"
},
{
"psg_id": "17792580",
"text": "as a surgeon in Tolbooth Wynd, Leith, the only Kelly or Kellie listed in Leith for that period. In 1774 he published a paper describing a case of extensive surgical emphysema which, after consulting with Alexander Monro secundus, he had successfully treated by inserting of a cannula into the thoracic cavity. George Kelly senior died at Leith on 3 April 1805, the spelling of his name on the death notice reverting to 'Kellie'. George Kellie junior followed his father into a career as a surgeon in Leith after serving a five year apprenticeship to the Edinburgh surgeon James Arrott (1760–1818).",
"title": "George Kellie"
},
{
"psg_id": "11294050",
"text": "Kellie Harper Kellie Jolly Harper (born May 3, 1977) is an American basketball coach who is currently the head women's basketball coach of the Missouri State University Lady Bears. Prior to coaching at Missouri State, she served as head coach for four years of the NC State Wolfpack women's basketball team. Born Kellie Jean Jolly in Sparta, Tennessee, she is a graduate of White County High School in Sparta, Tennessee, where she earned many honors as a high school basketball player and ranked third academically in her graduating class. In college, she was one of the starting point guards for",
"title": "Kellie Harper"
},
{
"psg_id": "6768191",
"text": "in 1830. John Francis Miller Erskine was confirmed as 26th Earl of Mar in 1835 and the Earldom of Kellie was united with the Earldom of Mar. The property then seems to have fallen to James Maitland Hog of Newliston (thereafter titled \"of Newliston and Kellie\") but Hog made little use of the estate, and the castle lay abandoned for many years. In 1878 it was rented from the Earl of Mar and Kellie by James Lorimer, Regius Professor of Public Law at Edinburgh University, and father to Sir Robert Lorimer, the renowned Scottish architect. The Lorimer family set about",
"title": "Kellie Castle"
},
{
"psg_id": "5347349",
"text": "Kellie Coffey Kellie Coffey (born April 22, 1971) is an American country music artist. She made her debut in 2002 with the release of her single \"When You Lie Next to Me\", a Top 10 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts. Her debut album, also titled \"When You Lie Next to Me\", was released the same year on BNA Records, and in 2003, Coffey won the Top New Female Vocalist award from the Academy of Country Music. She was inducted into the Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame in 2018. Kellie Coffey was",
"title": "Kellie Coffey"
},
{
"psg_id": "3142155",
"text": "early 2015. In April 2015, Maloney announced that her gender reassignment was now complete. Kellie Maloney Kellie Maloney (born Francis \"Frank\" Maloney, 1953) is a British boxing manager and promoter who managed Lennox Lewis to the Undisputed Heavyweight Championship of the World. In August 2014, Maloney announced publicly that she wished to be known as \"Kellie\" and that she was undertaking gender reassignment. Maloney was born in Peckham, London, to Irish parents, and began boxing at school. After attempts to become a Catholic priest, jockey and professional footballer, Maloney became a chef but continued to box and began training other",
"title": "Kellie Maloney"
},
{
"psg_id": "12906598",
"text": "roots press. The band toured for three years with this line-up. In 2001 Kellie released her first solo album \"Tenacious\", co-produced by Chris While's longtime musical collaborator Julie Matthews, who wrote the title track 'Tenacious Girl' for Kellie based on a description of her by her mother. The album contained a familiar mix of traditional and modern songs and was highly rated by the folk and roots press. In 2002 Kellie shared lead vocals with Thea Gilmore, beside musicians Maartin Allcock; John Kirkpatrick, Robbie McIntosh, Michael McGoldrick and Simon Swarbrick in the Reel and Soul Association. The project mixed American",
"title": "Kellie While"
},
{
"psg_id": "8162634",
"text": "released on Occultation Records in 2012. Mike Kellie Michael Alexander Kellie (24 March 1947 – 18 January 2017) was an English musician, composer and record producer. In a career that spanned more than 50 years, Kellie was a member of the rock bands the V.I.P.s, Spooky Tooth and the Only Ones. He was also a prolific session musician and worked with the Who on the film soundtrack of \"Tommy\", Joe Cocker, Traffic, George Harrison, Jerry Lee Lewis, Peter Frampton, the Bee Gees's Maurice Gibb, Gary Wright, Johnny Thunders, Luther Grosvenor, Neil Innes, Steve Gibbons, Chris Jagger, Nanette Workman, Sean Tyla,",
"title": "Mike Kellie"
},
{
"psg_id": "3142148",
"text": "Kellie Maloney Kellie Maloney (born Francis \"Frank\" Maloney, 1953) is a British boxing manager and promoter who managed Lennox Lewis to the Undisputed Heavyweight Championship of the World. In August 2014, Maloney announced publicly that she wished to be known as \"Kellie\" and that she was undertaking gender reassignment. Maloney was born in Peckham, London, to Irish parents, and began boxing at school. After attempts to become a Catholic priest, jockey and professional footballer, Maloney became a chef but continued to box and began training other boxers and organising amateur contests. By the late 1970s this had led to a",
"title": "Kellie Maloney"
},
{
"psg_id": "19324660",
"text": "Kellie Gerardi Kellie Gerardi is a commercial spaceflight industry professional and popular science communicator. She is a Scientist-Astronaut candidate with Project PoSSUM, the first crewed suborbital research program to study the upper atmosphere and the role it plays in understanding our global climate. She was previously one of 100 candidates selected to colonize Mars via Dutch non-profit Mars One. Kellie Gerardi serves as the media specialist of the Commercial Spaceflight Federation. Gerardi is also a member of The Explorers Club and serves on the Space Committee. In 2014 she became the youngest member to co-chair The Explorers Club Annual Dinner",
"title": "Kellie Gerardi"
},
{
"psg_id": "11294052",
"text": "was named head coach of the Missouri State Lady Bears. Missouri State is a member of the Missouri Valley Conference. Harper married Jon Harper in 1999. He served on her coaching staff at Western Carolina and at NC State. Kellie Harper Kellie Jolly Harper (born May 3, 1977) is an American basketball coach who is currently the head women's basketball coach of the Missouri State University Lady Bears. Prior to coaching at Missouri State, she served as head coach for four years of the NC State Wolfpack women's basketball team. Born Kellie Jean Jolly in Sparta, Tennessee, she is a",
"title": "Kellie Harper"
},
{
"psg_id": "8162627",
"text": "Mike Kellie Michael Alexander Kellie (24 March 1947 – 18 January 2017) was an English musician, composer and record producer. In a career that spanned more than 50 years, Kellie was a member of the rock bands the V.I.P.s, Spooky Tooth and the Only Ones. He was also a prolific session musician and worked with the Who on the film soundtrack of \"Tommy\", Joe Cocker, Traffic, George Harrison, Jerry Lee Lewis, Peter Frampton, the Bee Gees's Maurice Gibb, Gary Wright, Johnny Thunders, Luther Grosvenor, Neil Innes, Steve Gibbons, Chris Jagger, Nanette Workman, Sean Tyla, Jim Capaldi, Pat Travers and Andy",
"title": "Mike Kellie"
},
{
"psg_id": "19324665",
"text": "Commander Michael López-Alegría. The reception included a recorded dinner toast from NASA astronaut Scott Kelly (astronaut) aboard the International Space Station. Gerardi and Baumruk live outside Washington, D.C. Kellie Gerardi Kellie Gerardi is a commercial spaceflight industry professional and popular science communicator. She is a Scientist-Astronaut candidate with Project PoSSUM, the first crewed suborbital research program to study the upper atmosphere and the role it plays in understanding our global climate. She was previously one of 100 candidates selected to colonize Mars via Dutch non-profit Mars One. Kellie Gerardi serves as the media specialist of the Commercial Spaceflight Federation. Gerardi",
"title": "Kellie Gerardi"
},
{
"psg_id": "12906597",
"text": "vocal performance on the Broughton/Hutchings penned 'When my son is Grown'. After the official break-up of the Albion Band in 2002 Kellie continued to record and tour with the seasonal project The Albion Christmas Band, contributing to four albums of traditional and new seasonal music. In January 2000, while still with the Albions, Kellie joined in the World/Folk band e2K formed out of the break-up of festival favourites Edward II. This resulted in two albums \"Shift\" (2001), and \"If Not Now\" (2003) on which Kellie took the main vocal duties and which were very well received in the folk and",
"title": "Kellie While"
},
{
"psg_id": "7010068",
"text": "\"I looked at him and said, 'Baby, this ain't us.'\" On January 1, 2011, she and Jacobs eloped and married in a \"small, intimate ceremony on a private island in the Caribbean\". On September 4, 2012, Pickler shaved her head on \"Good Morning America\" in support of her friend, Summer Holt Miller, who started chemotherapy after breast surgery. In 2015, it was announced that Pickler and Jacobs would star in a 13-episode reality show for CMT entitled \"I Love Kellie Pickler\". The show premiered on November 5, 2015. Pickler actively supports St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, where she helps raise",
"title": "Kellie Pickler"
},
{
"psg_id": "7010049",
"text": "times that she was not heavily exposed to modern pop culture. After her elimination, she appeared in numerous shows promoting the TV show and performed the song \"Walkin' After Midnight\" in some of her appearances. On May 6, 2006, she returned to Albemarle, North Carolina, for a parade and a reunion with her father. She received a key to the city from the mayor of Albemarle. The mayor also proclaimed the day as \"Kellie Pickler Day\". Pickler also received numerous awards from local and statewide government officials praising her accomplishments as a contestant on the \"American Idol\" television show. Pickler",
"title": "Kellie Pickler"
},
{
"psg_id": "17247247",
"text": "What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.",
"title": "What Katie Did (company)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15147670",
"text": "a few games to winning championships year after year. As a new football season began in late August 2014 without Shows at the helm, Jeremy Bryan Many (born 1977), the coach at Sterlington High School in Ouachita Parish, recalled his longstanding ties to Shows: He taught us all how to win at a time when people in West Monroe did know how to [do so]. I look back sometimes and wonder if we hadn't done what we did if I would have gotten in the profession. It's because of Coach Shows and how he affected my life that I decided",
"title": "Don Shows"
},
{
"psg_id": "7263691",
"text": "2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \"I Saw What You Did\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was",
"title": "I Saw What You Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "10149533",
"text": "You Know What You Did \"You Know What You Did\" is the first episode of the third season of \"The Hills\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi Montag after suspecting that Heidi and her boyfriend Spencer Pratt fabricated rumors of a sex tape involving Lauren and her ex-boyfriend Jason Wahler. The ensuing feud between the women becomes a central focus of the series, and is carried through each subsequent season in which Conrad appears. \"You Know What You Did\" was produced by Tony DiSanto, Adam",
"title": "You Know What You Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "15894175",
"text": "Kellie Wells (athlete) Kellie Wells (born July 16, 1982) is an American track and field athlete who specialises in the 100 metres hurdles. She won an Olympic bronze medal at the 2012 London Games, setting a personal best in the process. She is an alumna of Hampton University. As a high school sophomore at James River High School in Chesterfield Virginia she left home after her mother's fiancé raped her. Her mother and stepfather were killed in a car accident a month later. In December 2015 Kellie Wells and husband New York Giants Linebacker Jasper Brinkley gave birth to Jasper",
"title": "Kellie Wells (athlete)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15828047",
"text": "eventually succeeded in diverting the creek, only to find the decaying leg of a mountain goat. In 1889, Kellie and twelve other miners upset with taxation on their mines persuaded John Robson, who was passing through by train, to stop over and listen to their complaints. The outcome was that Kellie was elected to the assembly and was able to sit on the committee drafting a new Mineral and Placer Mining Act. He later served in the cabinet as Minister of Mines. Kellie mined quartz in the Kootenay region. In 1890, he moved to Revelstoke, where he founded the Miners'",
"title": "James M. Kellie"
},
{
"psg_id": "13968432",
"text": "Kellie Wells (writer) Kellie Wells is an American professor of English, novelist, and short story writer. Kellie Wells graduated from the University of Kansas with a BS in Journalism and a BA in English. She received MFAs from the University of Montana and the University of Pittsburgh, and a PhD from Western Michigan University. Previously the director of the graduate writing program at Washington University in St. Louis, Wells now teaches at the University of Alabama, where she is also a member of the advisory board for The Tusculum Review. She also teaches in the low-residency MFA program at Pacific",
"title": "Kellie Wells (writer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13968433",
"text": "University. She is currently teaching and directing at the MFA program at The University of Alabama. Her work has appeared in \"The Kenyon Review\", \"The Gettysburg Review\", \"Prairie Schooner\", \"Ninth Letter\", and \"Fairy Tale Review\" among others. Kellie Wells (writer) Kellie Wells is an American professor of English, novelist, and short story writer. Kellie Wells graduated from the University of Kansas with a BS in Journalism and a BA in English. She received MFAs from the University of Montana and the University of Pittsburgh, and a PhD from Western Michigan University. Previously the director of the graduate writing program at",
"title": "Kellie Wells (writer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10899777",
"text": "MV Kellie Chouest MV \"Kellie Chouest\" is a Deep Submergence Elevator Support Ship operated under the Military Sealift Command's Special Mission Ship Program and leased from Edison Chouest Offshore. It is assigned to COMSUBDEVRON FIVE for deep water rescue, salvage and research missions. \"Kellie Chouest\" helped in the recovery operations of the stricken after a flooding and fire of the latter vessel. She also assisted in the recovery of Alaska Airlines Flight 261 voice and flight data recorders, and of 's propeller and shaft. In 2002, High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network researchers conducted an expedition to locate the",
"title": "MV Kellie Chouest"
},
{
"psg_id": "3994150",
"text": "the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \"Atlas Drugged\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their",
"title": "Look What I Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "18787753",
"text": "What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It was released in February 2001 as the third single from the album \"Change\". The song reached number 22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Lead singer Drew Womack wrote the song with Sonny LeMaire. The song is a ballad about treasuring moments in the narrator's life, using three examples: an expression of pride from a grandfather who fought in World War II, of love from the narrator's wife, and of comfort from the narrator's newborn",
"title": "What I Did Right"
},
{
"psg_id": "11267797",
"text": "Kellie Pickler discography American country music singer Kellie Pickler has released four studio albums and 13 singles, including one as a featured artist. She has also released eleven accompanying music videos. Kellie Pickler's debut album \"Small Town Girl\" was released in October 2006, and has been certified gold by the RIAA for U.S. sales of 500,000 copies. It produced three Top 20 singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts in \"Red High Heels\", \"I Wonder\" and \"Things That Never Cross a Man's Mind\". Her first single of her self-titled second album is \"Don't You Know You're Beautiful\", which was",
"title": "Kellie Pickler discography"
},
{
"psg_id": "10899778",
"text": "SEALAB II/III habitat located off the Scripps pier in La Jolla, California. Researchers utilized a Scorpio ROV to find the site and were able to conduct a live multicast from ship to shore. This expedition was the first return to the site since the habitat was moved. MV Kellie Chouest MV \"Kellie Chouest\" is a Deep Submergence Elevator Support Ship operated under the Military Sealift Command's Special Mission Ship Program and leased from Edison Chouest Offshore. It is assigned to COMSUBDEVRON FIVE for deep water rescue, salvage and research missions. \"Kellie Chouest\" helped in the recovery operations of the stricken",
"title": "MV Kellie Chouest"
},
{
"psg_id": "8001773",
"text": "What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake Sherwood Ranch in Thousand Hills, 40 miles northwest of Hollywood. In what had been a cow pasture, designer Fernando Carrere fabricated a storybook Sicilian village which added $800,000 to the production's already elevated $5.5 million budget. Captain Lionel Cash (Dick Shawn), a staff officer under General Max Bolt (Carroll O'Connor),",
"title": "What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17542106",
"text": "live. The film is being distributed by MVD Entertainment, and was released on DVD in November 2012. It is also available on iTunes, Hulu, and Video-on-Demand. Writing in Punk News, John Gentile said, \"The wilder songs, like 'Audiowhore' where bassist Matt Gentling just gets completely down, stomping around like a T-rex, are nearly berserk, with the band approaching a Stooges-type thrash. 'What Did You Expect?' could pass for Fugazi's wilder side. Gentling just goes nuts on the bass, which is wild. Likewise, the mid-tempo songs like \"Freezing Point\" have an inherent urgency.\" What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You",
"title": "What Did You Expect? (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11267799",
"text": "Somewhere Tonight\" the following spring; \"Little Bit Gypsy\" and \"Closer to Nowhere\" followed. The album, \"The Woman I Am\", was her lowest-charting record on the \"Billboard\" Country albums chart but topped the Independent Albums chart. Kellie Pickler discography American country music singer Kellie Pickler has released four studio albums and 13 singles, including one as a featured artist. She has also released eleven accompanying music videos. Kellie Pickler's debut album \"Small Town Girl\" was released in October 2006, and has been certified gold by the RIAA for U.S. sales of 500,000 copies. It produced three Top 20 singles on the",
"title": "Kellie Pickler discography"
},
{
"psg_id": "16049220",
"text": "What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \"The Hunter\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \"The Hunter\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the",
"title": "What Did I Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "10650353",
"text": "in 1876 with the rank of lieutenant. He was awarded the King's Police Medal (KPM) in December 1912, appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1920 civilian war honours, and Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1924 Birthday Honours. James Kellie-MacCallum James Dalgleish Kellie-MacCallum CBE KPM (1845–7 September 1932) was a British police officer who served as Chief Constable of Northamptonshire County Constabulary for fifty years, from 1881 to 1931. Kellie-MacCallum was born at Braco Castle, Perthshire and educated at Loretto School and Trinity College, Glenalmond. He was commissioned into",
"title": "James Kellie-MacCallum"
},
{
"psg_id": "16049221",
"text": "Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele",
"title": "What Did I Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12450639",
"text": "Kellie Pickler (album) Kellie Pickler is the self-titled second studio album by American country artist Kellie Pickler. The lead-off single, \"Don't You Know You're Beautiful\", was debuted at the 43rd Academy Of Country Music awards and peaked at 21 on Hot Country Songs. The album was released via BNA Records/19 Recordings on September 30, 2008. Since the albums' release, three more singles have charted; \"Best Days of Your Life\" at number 9 (which was co-wrote with fellow country artist Taylor Swift), \"Didn't You Know How Much I Loved You\" at number 14 (a re-recording of an album cut from Pickler's",
"title": "Kellie Pickler (album)"
}
] | [
"a pup named scooby-doo",
"crisis center",
"father murphy",
"life goes on",
"christy"
] |
where did rihanna grow up? | [
{
"psg_id": "5393654",
"text": "Road in St. Michael, Barbados, the road where Rihanna was raised, was renamed \"Rihanna Drive\" to honor Rihanna's success in the music industry. Rihanna has received numerous awards throughout her career such as 9 Grammy Awards, 12 Billboard Music Awards, 13 American Music Awards, 8 People's Choice Awards, among others. Rihanna received the \"Icon Award\" at the 2013 American Music Awards and the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award at the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards. She currently holds six Guinness World Records. In the United States, Rihanna has sold over 10 million albums, while Nielsen SoundScan ranked her as the",
"title": "Rihanna"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "13579997",
"text": "Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that \"Kids today grow up really quickly and there's",
"title": "Where Did All the Love Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9470917",
"text": "should do \"Slug\". The Ramones never did record \"Love Love Love\" but we were more than happy to record \"Slug\". Having Joey say he wanted to do our song was a thrill I will never forget. A demo recording of \"Slug\", recorded by the Ramones, did eventually surface on the 1990 compilation album \"All the Stuff (And More) Volume Two\". For the \"Grow Up\" reissue, King, Rassler, and Shore wrote new liner notes reflecting on this period of the Queers' history and on the various recording sessions that comprised the album. Reviewing the 1994 edition of \"Grow Up\", Stewart Mason",
"title": "Grow Up (The Queers album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9856889",
"text": "Where Grass Won't Grow Where Grass Won't Grow is an album by American country music artist George Jones released in 1969 (see 1969 in country music) on the Musicor Records label. \"Where Grass Won't Grow\" came towards the end of Jones's association with Musicor. Jones dissatisfaction with the production on his own records and his new marriage to Tammy Wynette only increased his desire to leave Musicor and join her at Epic Records. Significant cuts on the album include \"She's Mine\" and \"If Not For You\", which both reached number six on the charts, and \"Where Grass Won't Grow\", a",
"title": "Where Grass Won't Grow"
},
{
"psg_id": "4358744",
"text": "Where the Columbines Grow \"Where the Columbines Grow\" is one of the two official state songs of Colorado. It was written and composed by A.J. Fynn, and was adopted on May 8, 1915. In the early to mid-2000s, there was debate over replacing \"Where the Columbines Grow\" with John Denver's \"Rocky Mountain High\" or Merle Haggard's rare song \"Colorado\". In 2007, the Colorado legislature named \"Rocky Mountain High\" as Colorado's second official state song, paired with \"Where the Columbines Grow\". In October 1978, Dave Beadles (then music director for 740 KSSS, Colorado Springs) petitioned governor Richard Lamm to temporarily change",
"title": "Where the Columbines Grow"
},
{
"psg_id": "5653578",
"text": "at Brisbane's Livid Festival and co-headline a tour with Alanis Morissette the following month. On October 9, Garbage appeared on \"Hey Hey It's Saturday\" to perform the single. \"When I Grow Up\" moved back up the charts to No. 25 by the end of the month, while the \"Version 2.0\" album surged up to #8. \"When I Grow Up\" eventually dropped off the ARIA chart when Garbage released follow-up single \"You Look So Fine\" on December 6. That single did not make the chart. \"When I Grow Up\" reappeared at No. 47 at the end of the month and charted",
"title": "When I Grow Up (Garbage song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3947654",
"text": "notes. Band Production I Don't Want to Grow Up I Don't Want to Grow Up is the second album by the American punk rock band the Descendents, released in 1985 through New Alliance Records. It marked the end of a two-year hiatus for the band, during which singer Milo Aukerman had attended college and drummer Bill Stevenson had joined Black Flag. \"I Don't Want to Grow Up\" was the first of two albums the Descendents recorded with guitarist Ray Cooper, and their last with original bassist Tony Lombardo, who quit the group because he did not want to go on",
"title": "I Don't Want to Grow Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "3947632",
"text": "I Don't Want to Grow Up I Don't Want to Grow Up is the second album by the American punk rock band the Descendents, released in 1985 through New Alliance Records. It marked the end of a two-year hiatus for the band, during which singer Milo Aukerman had attended college and drummer Bill Stevenson had joined Black Flag. \"I Don't Want to Grow Up\" was the first of two albums the Descendents recorded with guitarist Ray Cooper, and their last with original bassist Tony Lombardo, who quit the group because he did not want to go on tour. Though recorded",
"title": "I Don't Want to Grow Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "4358745",
"text": "the state song to \"Colorado\", written by Dave Kirby, for Country Music Month. The petition was successful, and Kirby was flown to Colorado for the occasion. Where the Columbines Grow \"Where the Columbines Grow\" is one of the two official state songs of Colorado. It was written and composed by A.J. Fynn, and was adopted on May 8, 1915. In the early to mid-2000s, there was debate over replacing \"Where the Columbines Grow\" with John Denver's \"Rocky Mountain High\" or Merle Haggard's rare song \"Colorado\". In 2007, the Colorado legislature named \"Rocky Mountain High\" as Colorado's second official state song,",
"title": "Where the Columbines Grow"
},
{
"psg_id": "13320543",
"text": "in search of a life in the big city. The young male eventually has his guitar and wallet, and everything but his father's gold watch stolen. He robs food from a store because he has no money, but he is caught and arrested. The young male is eventually revealed to be Tritt when he returns to his father's home with the gold watch. \"Where Corn Don't Grow\" debuted at number 73 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of November 23, 1996. Where Corn Don't Grow \"Where Corn Don't Grow\" is a song written by",
"title": "Where Corn Don't Grow"
},
{
"psg_id": "18432243",
"text": "album a more mixed review, stating that the album might have the charm mainly due to its low-budget, do-it-yourself attitude. Schreurs believes that \"if (\"Grow Up, Dude\") was polished with big production, it wouldn’t be nearly as endearing.\" Schreurs ended up giving the album three-and-a-half stars out of five. Grow Up, Dude Grow Up, Dude is the debut studio album by Floridian emo band, You Blew It! The album was released through Topshelf Records on April 24, 2012. Released through Topshelf, it was the band's second release on Topshelf, and their first LP through Topshelf. In June and July 2013,",
"title": "Grow Up, Dude"
},
{
"psg_id": "18432241",
"text": "Grow Up, Dude Grow Up, Dude is the debut studio album by Floridian emo band, You Blew It! The album was released through Topshelf Records on April 24, 2012. Released through Topshelf, it was the band's second release on Topshelf, and their first LP through Topshelf. In June and July 2013, the group went on a short US tour with Mixtapes, Modern Baseball and Light Years. \"Grow Up, Dude\" has received mostly positive reviews from music critics. Brandon Wall-Fudge of the Sanctuary Review gave a rave review of the album stating that the band \"does do the quieter side with",
"title": "Grow Up, Dude"
},
{
"psg_id": "19567931",
"text": "Grow Up (video game) Grow Up is an open world adventure platform video game developed by Ubisoft Reflections and published by Ubisoft. The game, which is the sequel to 2015's \"Grow Home\", was released on 16 August 2016 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One. \"Grow Up\" builds upon the gameplay of its predecessor, \"Grow Home\", by once again putting players in control of a robot named B.U.D, who is able to climb on landscapes. While the game still features B.U.D's ability to direct the stalks of Starplants into energy sources to help them grow, the main goal of",
"title": "Grow Up (video game)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6522267",
"text": "re-released. All songs written, performed and recorded by Emily Haines and James Shaw. Grow Up and Blow Away Grow Up and Blow Away is the third studio album by the Canadian indie rock band Metric. The album was recorded in 2001, but delayed for years by their record label. As the years passed, the band's sound changed to the point where they no longer felt the album would be what the fans expected to hear, so Metric recorded a completely new album, \"Old World Underground, Where Are You Now?\", and released that instead. Last Gang Records later purchased the rights",
"title": "Grow Up and Blow Away"
},
{
"psg_id": "6522265",
"text": "Grow Up and Blow Away Grow Up and Blow Away is the third studio album by the Canadian indie rock band Metric. The album was recorded in 2001, but delayed for years by their record label. As the years passed, the band's sound changed to the point where they no longer felt the album would be what the fans expected to hear, so Metric recorded a completely new album, \"Old World Underground, Where Are You Now?\", and released that instead. Last Gang Records later purchased the rights to the album and released it on June 26, 2007. Compared with the",
"title": "Grow Up and Blow Away"
},
{
"psg_id": "5653579",
"text": "for a final time in mid-January 2000, having clocked up a total of twenty-one weeks. \"When I Grow Up\" became Garbage's most successful single release in Australia at that point in their career. Following the success of Garbage's James Bond theme \"The World Is Not Enough\" in Germany (where it reached #38) and across Europe, BMG Ariola followed up by issuing \"When I Grow Up\" as the sixth German single from \"Version 2.0\" on March 6, 2000. The original \"When I Grow Up\" music video documented the frenzy of a \"Version 2.0\" tour concert. director Sophie Muller shot footage over",
"title": "When I Grow Up (Garbage song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17242924",
"text": "\"\"Grow Up\" is one of several highlights of their new self-titled album that \"wears its love of New Wave culture like an extreme asymmetrical bob.\" Grow Up (Paramore song) \"Grow Up\" is a song by American rock band Paramore, and is the third track from their self-titled fourth studio album \"Paramore\". Despite not being released as a single, the song charted at #36 on the UK Rock chart. It garnered acclaim from music critics, who called the song one of the standout tracks on \"Paramore\", and praised its production and lyricism. \"Grow Up\" was written by the band's lead singer",
"title": "Grow Up (Paramore song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17242921",
"text": "Grow Up (Paramore song) \"Grow Up\" is a song by American rock band Paramore, and is the third track from their self-titled fourth studio album \"Paramore\". Despite not being released as a single, the song charted at #36 on the UK Rock chart. It garnered acclaim from music critics, who called the song one of the standout tracks on \"Paramore\", and praised its production and lyricism. \"Grow Up\" was written by the band's lead singer Hayley Williams, and lead guitarist Taylor York. Production was handled by York and Justin Meldal-Johnsen. \"Grow Up\" includes a mid-tempo guitar, synthesizers and has a",
"title": "Grow Up (Paramore song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5653575",
"text": "at No. 1 with a box office take of almost $42 million. After dropping for two weeks, \"When I Grow Up\" stabilized at No. 24 for a fortnight before leaving the Modern Rock chart at the start of August. \"When I Grow Up\" had spent a total of fifteen weeks on the alternative charts and fourteen on the dance charts (where it exited at the end of June). \"When I Grow Up\" was released by Festival Mushroom in New Zealand in mid-July on CD (featuring \"Can't Seem to Make You Mine\", \"Tornado\" and the Danny tenaglia remix) and cassette single",
"title": "When I Grow Up (Garbage song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5653566",
"text": "the band in both United Kingdom and Spain where the single charted very strongly. In North America, after initially impacting the band's core alternative fanbase, \"When I Grow Up\" served as one of two songs released from the soundtrack to the comedy film \"Big Daddy\" (the other being Sheryl Crow's cover version of \"Sweet Child O' Mine\"). The song performed moderately well on the alternative and dance charts. \"When I Grow Up\" was remastered in 2007 for Garbage's greatest hits album \"Absolute Garbage\". \"When I Grow Up\" was written and recorded at Smart Studios during the 1997 sessions for \"Version",
"title": "When I Grow Up (Garbage song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19567933",
"text": "crystals hidden across the world. By completing challenges, which require B.U.D to go through multiple checkpoints within a time limit, the player can unlock optional B.U.D Suits, which each give B.U.D unique properties, such as a bee suit that attracts bugs or an aviator suit that increases gliding speed. \"Grow Up\" received \"mixed or average\" reviews, according to video game review aggregator Metacritic. Grow Up (video game) Grow Up is an open world adventure platform video game developed by Ubisoft Reflections and published by Ubisoft. The game, which is the sequel to 2015's \"Grow Home\", was released on 16 August",
"title": "Grow Up (video game)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15709051",
"text": "Grow Up (Svoy album) Grow Up is the third self-produced solo album by Svoy. It was released in Japan on June 22, 2011, on Thistime Records. U.S./International release followed on June 28, 2011, on Sixteenth Republic Records. In July 2011, it was announced that the album's opening track \"Never Grow Up\" was picked up for power rotation by Japan's FM Ishikawa 80.5 MHz with the song debuting at #95 on the station's HOT 100 Chart and subsequently peaking at #63. In the same month, it was announced that another track from the album, \"Right Here, Right Now\", was picked up",
"title": "Grow Up (Svoy album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18752417",
"text": "neuroses and doesn't need your help.\" All songs written by Colleen Green. Information adapted from the album's liner notes. \"I Want to Grow Up\" charted on the U.S. Top Heatseekers Albums chart for the week of March 14, 2015, at position 22. I Want to Grow Up I Want to Grow Up is the third studio album by American indie pop musician Colleen Green, released on February 24, 2015 through Hardly Art. The album's title is a play on the Descendents' \"I Don't Want to Grow Up\". \"I Want to Grow Up\" was Green's first album professionally recorded in a",
"title": "I Want to Grow Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "18752414",
"text": "I Want to Grow Up I Want to Grow Up is the third studio album by American indie pop musician Colleen Green, released on February 24, 2015 through Hardly Art. The album's title is a play on the Descendents' \"I Don't Want to Grow Up\". \"I Want to Grow Up\" was Green's first album professionally recorded in a studio. The album features Jake Orrall of JEFF The Brotherhood on guitar and Diarrhea Planet's Casey Weissbuch on drums. Green spoke on recording the album in an interview with Stereogum: \"I Want to Grow Up\" received positive reviews. Pitchfork's Jes Skolnik praised",
"title": "I Want to Grow Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "15709053",
"text": "is \"\"...Beautiful. Exhilarating.\"\" and Niigata's 76.5 FM Kento gave the album \"\"...High praise.\"\". Grow Up (Svoy album) Grow Up is the third self-produced solo album by Svoy. It was released in Japan on June 22, 2011, on Thistime Records. U.S./International release followed on June 28, 2011, on Sixteenth Republic Records. In July 2011, it was announced that the album's opening track \"Never Grow Up\" was picked up for power rotation by Japan's FM Ishikawa 80.5 MHz with the song debuting at #95 on the station's HOT 100 Chart and subsequently peaking at #63. In the same month, it was announced",
"title": "Grow Up (Svoy album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9856890",
"text": "song Jones would revisit as a duet with Dolly Parton, Emmylou Harris and Trisha Yearwood as part of \"The Bradley Barn Sessions\" in 1994. The album would only reach number 15 on the country albums chart. Writing for AllMusic, Eugene Chadbourne criticizes the album for being lackluster, calling it \"needlessly bland and the inevitable result of trying to tame the wild stallion\" and laments that \"the star seems to be receiving songs from only a handful of sources here, none of which do him much justice.\" Album – Billboard (North America) Where Grass Won't Grow Where Grass Won't Grow is",
"title": "Where Grass Won't Grow"
},
{
"psg_id": "13320542",
"text": "Where Corn Don't Grow \"Where Corn Don't Grow\" is a song written by Roger Murrah and Mark Alan Springer. It was first recorded by Waylon Jennings on his 1990 album \"The Eagle\", peaking at #67 on the country singles charts that year. Six years later, Travis Tritt covered it on his 1996 album \"The Restless Kind\". Also released as a single, his rendition was a Top Ten country hit in 1997, peaking at #6 on the same chart. The music video for Tritt's version was directed by Michael Merriman. The video features a young male who leaves his father's farm",
"title": "Where Corn Don't Grow"
},
{
"psg_id": "17705098",
"text": "and for what the \"Daily Texan\" saw as \"genuine truths about how high school can dissolve the most intense friendships\". \"Vox\" and \"Twitch Film\" both gave mostly positive reviews, with \"Twitch Film\" praising the movie's cinematography and film score. Grow Up, Tony Phillips Grow Up, Tony Phillips is a 2013 comedy film by American director Emily Hagins and her fourth feature film. It was first released on October 31, 2013 at the South by Southwest film festival and stars Tony Vespe as Tony Phillips, a young teenager's love for Halloween. Unlike her prior feature-length films, \"Grow Up, Tony Phillips\" does",
"title": "Grow Up, Tony Phillips"
},
{
"psg_id": "17705095",
"text": "Grow Up, Tony Phillips Grow Up, Tony Phillips is a 2013 comedy film by American director Emily Hagins and her fourth feature film. It was first released on October 31, 2013 at the South by Southwest film festival and stars Tony Vespe as Tony Phillips, a young teenager's love for Halloween. Unlike her prior feature-length films, \"Grow Up, Tony Phillips\" does not feature any supernatural elements seen in past films such as \"Pathogen\" or \"My Sucky Teen Romance\". Tony (Tony Vespe) is conflicted. He loves Halloween, but this year all of his high school friends have decided that Halloween is",
"title": "Grow Up, Tony Phillips"
},
{
"psg_id": "5653567",
"text": "2.0\". Bass on \"When I Grow Up\" was performed by Daniel Shulman. Lyrically, Manson described \"When I Grow Up\" as being about \"that delirious state of wishing and hoping and dreaming for things, not giving up. There's a great quote by Flaubert where he says, 'Sometimes the forces of the world hold us back for a while, but not for ever' ... \". Manson stated that despite the song dealing with growing up, it actually questions whether adulthood brings maturity − \"Even though you're sussed and you're smart and you've worked it all out, you haven't even got the remotest",
"title": "When I Grow Up (Garbage song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7103567",
"text": "different areas of the nightclub, as dancers infiltrate the dance floor surrounding Rihanna. This scene is used for the first verse-chorus-verse part of the song, but changes to a scene of Rihanna, accompanied by several dancers, situated in a gym locker room for the second chorus. For the bridge, the scene changes back to Rihanna in the nightclub, but this time in a different change of attire. This scene is used for the final chorus. The video ends with a close-up of Rihanna in the nightclub standing still as the audio finishes, where she closes her eyes, which prompts the",
"title": "SOS (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7507284",
"text": "Kylie made a surprise appearance during the Nick Cave and The Bad Seeds set at All Points East festival. Minogue performed the song on the following concert tours: Minogue appeared as a surprise guest at Coldplay's Enmore Theatre show in Sydney, Australia on 19 June 2014, where they performed the song as a duet. A guide track with The Bad Seeds guitarist, Blixa Bargeld, singing Kylie Minogue's vocal part was released on the compilation \"B-Sides & Rarities\". These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"Where the Wild Roses Grow\". Where the Wild Roses Grow \"Where",
"title": "Where the Wild Roses Grow"
},
{
"psg_id": "18150952",
"text": "number that captures kids aching for adulthood, blissfully ignorant of its pains and burdens.\". Entertainment Weekly named it \"the second-act show-stopper\", and said the song \"takes a simple, round-like melody and artfully sketches a pint-size perspective on the supposedly absolute freedoms of adulthood\". Out named it \"the barn-raiser song\". \"When I Grow Up\" and \"Naughty\" were performed at the Royal Albert Hall in November 2012. When I Grow Up (Matilda) \"When I Grow Up\" is a song from the musical \"Matilda\". Its music and lyrics were written by Tim Minchin. \"When I Grow Up\" was the first song that Tim",
"title": "When I Grow Up (Matilda)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393675",
"text": "one order\", which allows the singers to appear at awards shows together in the future. From December 2009 to 2010, Rihanna dated Dodgers baseball player Matt Kemp. Rihanna has also dated Canadian rapper Drake. In a January 2013 interview with \"Rolling Stone\", Rihanna confirmed that she had rekindled her relationship with Chris Brown, though he remained under probation for the 2009 domestic violence incident. The confirmation followed persistent media speculation throughout 2012 regarding the pair's reunion. In a May 2013 interview, Brown stated that he and Rihanna had broken up again. In 2015, Rihanna briefly dated Travis Scott, a rapper",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393585",
"text": "CT scans for the excruciating headaches she suffered: \"[The doctors] even thought it was a tumor, because it was that intense.\" By the time she was fourteen, Rihanna's parents had divorced and her health began to improve. Rihanna grew up listening to reggae music. She attended Charles F. Broome Memorial Primary School and Combermere High School, where she studied alongside future England cricketer Chris Jordan and future West Indies cricketer Carlos Brathwaite. Rihanna was an army cadet in a sub-military programme; the singer-songwriter Shontelle was her drill sergeant. Although she initially wanted to graduate from high school, she chose to",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "19777434",
"text": "Murs filming the video with the crew made up of children. Grow Up (Olly Murs song) \"Grow Up\" is a song performed by English singer-songwriter Olly Murs. The song was released as a digital download in the United Kingdom on 7 October 2016 as the second single from his fifth studio album \"24 Hrs\" (2016). The song has peaked at number 25 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was written by Olly Murs, Steve Robson, Camille Purcell, Wayne Hector. \"Grow Up\" debuted outside of the top-forty on the UK Singles Chart at number 52. In its second week it",
"title": "Grow Up (Olly Murs song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7507280",
"text": "United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany and New Zealand. It also received a limited promotional release in the United States. The song was certified Gold in Germany in 1996 for 250,000 copies sold, despite never reaching the top ten in that country. It charted again at the bottom of the German Top 100 in 2008 because of digital downloads after it was used in a soap opera. \"Where the Wild Roses Grow\" was also certified Gold in Australia for selling 50,000 copies. Cave was inspired to write \"Where the Wild Roses Grow\" after listening to the traditional song, \"Down in the Willow",
"title": "Where the Wild Roses Grow"
},
{
"psg_id": "7507279",
"text": "Where the Wild Roses Grow \"Where the Wild Roses Grow\" is a duet by Australian rock band Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds and pop singer Kylie Minogue. It is the fifth song and lead single from the band's ninth studio album, \"Murder Ballads\" (1996), released on Mute Records. It was written by the band's frontman Nick Cave and produced by Tony Cohen and Victor Van Vugt. The song received a positive reception from music critics and became the band's most successful single worldwide reaching No. 3 in Norway, the top five in Australia, and the top twenty in the",
"title": "Where the Wild Roses Grow"
},
{
"psg_id": "18931402",
"text": "and Trisha Yearwood for the \"Bradley Barn Sessions\". Where Grass Won't Grow (song) \"Where Grass Won't Grow\" is a song by American country music singer George Jones. It was written by Earl \"Peanut\" Montgomery, one of Jones' favorite songwriters, and tells the story of the hardships faced by a family living on a twelve-acre farm in south Tennessee. The song features a gentle mandolin and three modulations that build to a redemptive closing but, despite a moving vocal from Jones, the single, released on Musicor in 1970, stalled at #28 on the \"Billboard\" country singles chart. He would record it",
"title": "Where Grass Won't Grow (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18931401",
"text": "Where Grass Won't Grow (song) \"Where Grass Won't Grow\" is a song by American country music singer George Jones. It was written by Earl \"Peanut\" Montgomery, one of Jones' favorite songwriters, and tells the story of the hardships faced by a family living on a twelve-acre farm in south Tennessee. The song features a gentle mandolin and three modulations that build to a redemptive closing but, despite a moving vocal from Jones, the single, released on Musicor in 1970, stalled at #28 on the \"Billboard\" country singles chart. He would record it again in 1994 with Emmylou Harris, Dolly Parton,",
"title": "Where Grass Won't Grow (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19265923",
"text": "accompanying videos \"relatively simple,\" but stated they were an \"instant classics\", while RollingStone noted the videos as being \"steamy\". The online publication Refinery29 ranked \"Work\" as one of the best Rihanna videos of all time stating: \"The \"Work\" video gets to the very essence of Rihanna. In a room sticky with sweat and booze, where men hoist their dance partners up in the air to grind, Rihanna's only equal is herself.\" continuing to say \"because when you're Rihanna, the only person on your level is you.\" \"Work\" was nominated for the \"Video of the Year\" award as the 2016 BET",
"title": "Work (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15724065",
"text": "her previous works. StarGate's Tor Erik Hermansen, said \"Rihanna came to us before we started recording \"Only Girl (In the World)\" and said ‘I feel great about myself. I want to go back to having fun, I want to make happy and up-tempo records'.\" Sean Garrett compared the sound of the new tracks with her previous hit singles \"Umbrella\" and \"Rude Boy\". In an interview for MTV UK, the vice president of Def Jam Recordings compared the upcoming Rihanna album with Michael Jackson's \"Thriller\" saying, \"Rihanna is coming along incredibly. I’m trying to push her to where every song will",
"title": "Loud (Rihanna album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19972049",
"text": "what being an adult is supposed to mean\". The cover is a photograph of Bevan \"at the start of [her] (ongoing) phase of teenage angst\". \"Grow Up\" received positive reviews from critics upon release. On Metacritic, the album holds a score of 79/100 based on 6 reviews, indicating \"generally favorable reviews.\" Desperate Journalist Production From \"Hollow\" From \"Resolution\" Grow Up (Desperate Journalist album) Grow Up is the second album by London-based post punk band Desperate Journalist. It was released on 24 March 2017 on Fierce Panda Records. The first single, \"Hollow\", was released in October 2016. The second single, \"Resolution\",",
"title": "Grow Up (Desperate Journalist album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19777432",
"text": "Grow Up (Olly Murs song) \"Grow Up\" is a song performed by English singer-songwriter Olly Murs. The song was released as a digital download in the United Kingdom on 7 October 2016 as the second single from his fifth studio album \"24 Hrs\" (2016). The song has peaked at number 25 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was written by Olly Murs, Steve Robson, Camille Purcell, Wayne Hector. \"Grow Up\" debuted outside of the top-forty on the UK Singles Chart at number 52. In its second week it dropped to number 56 but later rebounded to number 53 in",
"title": "Grow Up (Olly Murs song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18150948",
"text": "When I Grow Up (Matilda) \"When I Grow Up\" is a song from the musical \"Matilda\". Its music and lyrics were written by Tim Minchin. \"When I Grow Up\" was the first song that Tim Minchin wrote for \"Matilda\", attempting to find a tone for the entire musical, drawing inspiration from his own child. He also drew inspiration from a childhood memory in which the adults on his grandfather's farm would fiddle with the padlock to a gate, whereas Minchin went out of his way to hurdle the gate, promising to himself to never open the farm gate. The song",
"title": "When I Grow Up (Matilda)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11285667",
"text": "on Zane Lowe's Radio 1 show on 17 December. Prior to release, it featured on the BBC Radio 2 A-list, receiving around 20 plays per week. On 10 February 2008, \"That's How People Grow Up\" entered the UK Singles Chart at number 14. Four days later it also entered the Swedish singles chart, at number 26. That's How People Grow Up \"That's How People Grow Up\" is a 2008 single by British singer Morrissey. The song, released on 4 February 2008, was used to promote his latest \"Greatest Hits\" album. The song also appears on his 2009 album \"Years of",
"title": "That's How People Grow Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393619",
"text": "\"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. Further Platinum-certified singles \"Needed Me\" and \"Love on the Brain\" both peaked inside the top ten of the US Hot 100. In 2016, Rihanna was featured on several singles. The first collaboration single was Kanye West's \"Famous\", where Rihanna provided uncredited guest vocals. She was then officially featured on Calvin Harris' \"This Is What You Came For,\" which reached No. 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart. Rihanna was also featured on Drake's \"Too Good\" and on Mike Will Made Its \"Nothing Is Promised\". On 27 June 2016, Rihanna",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "5653565",
"text": "When I Grow Up (Garbage song) \"When I Grow Up\" is a 1998 song written, recorded and produced by alternative rock band Garbage. The song was released as the fourth international single to be taken from the band's multi-platinum second album \"Version 2.0\" over the course of the following year. \"When I Grow Up\" served as a simultaneous single release with album cut \"The Trick Is to Keep Breathing\" which was released in its place in a few European territories such as Germany, Austria, Italy, Portugal and Greece. \"When I Grow Up\" proved to be a Top Ten hit for",
"title": "When I Grow Up (Garbage song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11969736",
"text": "in Germany. \"When I Grow Up\" received acclaim from music critics. Bill Lamb from About.com listed \"When I Grow Up\" among the top tracks on \"Doll Domination\", stating that the song \"bursts out of the blocks\", and that it was of no surprise that it \"landed in the pop top 10 with ease\". On a separate review, Lamb gave the song three out of five stars. He noted that the \"anonymous nature\" of the group's vocals and \"sexual lyrical tease\" is starting to wear thin, stating: \"This is more of the same, not a step forward\". Lamb, however, did compliment",
"title": "When I Grow Up (The Pussycat Dolls song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15709052",
"text": "for Hyper Power Play by Japan's FM Kento 76.5 MHz, with an exclusive feature of \"Grow Up\" album cover artwork on FM Kento's internet home page. In November, 2011, Russian version of \"Never Grow Up\" entitled \"Navsegda\" was added by Moscow's major radio network 94.8 MHz RU.FM and remained in steady rotation until July 2013. Following its release, the album received international critical acclaim: New York's TheCelebrityCafe.com described the album as \"\"...A sonic adventure. Swooning. Emotive.\"\"; Tokyo's Skream! Magazine called it \"\"...Superb. Sophisticated. Beautiful.\"\"; Tokyo's Bounce Magazine described it as \"\"...Wispy. Poetic.\"\"; Osaka's Flake Records Magazine noted that the album",
"title": "Grow Up (Svoy album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9470912",
"text": "dumb either.\" He later reflected that this was not very effective: It wasn't ideal. Even with the disclaimer, I felt ambivalent about the record. But it had so many great songs—and only a couple troublesome ones—that it seemed a shame not to put it out. Certain people, of course, weren't going to be happy no matter what we did. Some were offended that I released \"Grow Up\" at all; others were outraged that I was trying to \"censor\" the Queers. In 2006 the Queers followed several other former Lookout! artists in rescinding their master tapes and licensing rights from the",
"title": "Grow Up (The Queers album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19265920",
"text": "studio at 4 a.m., where they were attempting to come up with ideas to add a tropical vibe to their already existing footage. After thirty minutes they came up with the idea of shooting a video in a whole pink room. Speaking about filming in the pink studio Erem said: The first video opens with a shot of \"The Real Jerk\" carpark, in which Rihanna and Drake enter separately. The shot switches to Rihanna dancing in the nightclub, in front of a mirror whilst wearing a mash styled dress. Drake enters the scene in which he raps with dancers and",
"title": "Work (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15687102",
"text": "the woods. She decides to take the risk and finds a long hidden treasure. Where the Wild Roses Grow (film) Where the Wild Roses Grow is a 2011 Austrian short film directed by Romana Carén, about the young woman Yasmina whose solitary life is changed by the mysterious stranger Leon. The screenplay was semi-finalist of the 22nd WriteMovies.com International Writing Competition. The film was screened in the Short Film Corner of the Cannes Film Festival 2012. Traumatized by the untimely death of her brother when they both were children, Yasmina lives an isolated life in the village Angloville. One day",
"title": "Where the Wild Roses Grow (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15687101",
"text": "Where the Wild Roses Grow (film) Where the Wild Roses Grow is a 2011 Austrian short film directed by Romana Carén, about the young woman Yasmina whose solitary life is changed by the mysterious stranger Leon. The screenplay was semi-finalist of the 22nd WriteMovies.com International Writing Competition. The film was screened in the Short Film Corner of the Cannes Film Festival 2012. Traumatized by the untimely death of her brother when they both were children, Yasmina lives an isolated life in the village Angloville. One day a mysterious man comes to the village and invites her to a picnic in",
"title": "Where the Wild Roses Grow (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5653573",
"text": "serviced \"When I Grow Up\" to alternative rock radio in the United States on April 12. The song debuted at No. 40 a week after \"Special\" left the alternative charts. \"Special\" peaked at Top 40 at the start of May and on the Hot 100 and Hot 100 Airplay charts in mid-May. The same week, \"When I Grow Up\" peaked at No. 4 on the Club Play chart; and by the first week of June, reached a high of No. 23 in its sixth showing on the Modern Rock chart. Around this time, \"When I Grow Up\" was licensed to",
"title": "When I Grow Up (Garbage song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5653571",
"text": "play, and peaked at No. 7 in Ireland and at No. 17 in the UK. On February 1, the fourth of a series of limited edition 3\" CD Garbage singles, this edition for \"When I Grow Up\", was issued. The same week, the resurgent \"Version 2.0\" album hit #12. \"When I Grow Up\" ultimately spent seven weeks in the Top 75. \"When I Grow Up\" was released in North America as Garbage were at the end of a two-month arena tour around the United States opening for Alanis Morissette. A month prior, the Danny Tenaglia remixes had reached nightclubs around",
"title": "When I Grow Up (Garbage song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3947640",
"text": "Don't Want to Grow Up' like, 'I don't want to grow up because I don't want to be like certain adults that were negatively influencing the world, he recalled in 2013, \"not just 'I want to be a kid and live like a kid.' I don't want to grow up to be like \"you\".\" Aukerman's lyrics to \"Pervert\" dealt with his conflicting feelings about his libido: \"['Pervert'] is about how I like to have sex, but sometimes I like it so much that I think I'm perverted\", he said in a mid-1980s interview. \"Sometimes I want to have sex so",
"title": "I Don't Want to Grow Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "17846777",
"text": "Vee comes in, while on the single version, the song begins with Vee's singing. Come Back When You Grow Up \"Come Back When You Grow Up\" is a song written by Martha Sharp and performed by Bobby Vee and The Strangers. The song was a comeback for the 24 year-old Vee, and it reached #3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1967. The song appeared on his 1967 album, \"Come Back When You Grow Up\". The song was produced by Dallas Smith and arranged by William Hood. The song was ranked #15 on \"Billboard\" magazine's Top \"Hot 100\" songs of",
"title": "Come Back When You Grow Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "17846776",
"text": "Come Back When You Grow Up \"Come Back When You Grow Up\" is a song written by Martha Sharp and performed by Bobby Vee and The Strangers. The song was a comeback for the 24 year-old Vee, and it reached #3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1967. The song appeared on his 1967 album, \"Come Back When You Grow Up\". The song was produced by Dallas Smith and arranged by William Hood. The song was ranked #15 on \"Billboard\" magazine's Top \"Hot 100\" songs of 1967. A slightly longer version from the album features a brief instrumental introduction before",
"title": "Come Back When You Grow Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "14684682",
"text": "Evolution Soccer 2011\". When I Grow Up (Fever Ray song) \"When I Grow Up\" is the second single from Swedish recording artist Fever Ray's self-titled debut album, \"Fever Ray\" (2009). Pitchfork Media placed \"When I Grow Up\" at number 36 on the website's list of The Top 100 Tracks of 2009. The music video for \"When I Grow Up\" was directed by Martin de Thurah. He said of the video's visual statement: \"That initial idea was something about something coming out of water—something which was about to take form – a state turning into something new. And a double headed",
"title": "When I Grow Up (Fever Ray song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14684680",
"text": "When I Grow Up (Fever Ray song) \"When I Grow Up\" is the second single from Swedish recording artist Fever Ray's self-titled debut album, \"Fever Ray\" (2009). Pitchfork Media placed \"When I Grow Up\" at number 36 on the website's list of The Top 100 Tracks of 2009. The music video for \"When I Grow Up\" was directed by Martin de Thurah. He said of the video's visual statement: \"That initial idea was something about something coming out of water—something which was about to take form – a state turning into something new. And a double headed creature not deciding",
"title": "When I Grow Up (Fever Ray song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14151027",
"text": "in paperback formats and a deluxe hardcover edition including a crystal monogrammed clamshell and a signed image print. To promote the book, Rihanna appeared at a Barnes & Noble store where she signed copies of it. Editors commented on the book positively, favoring Rihanna's looks and Henwood's photography. In November 2009, Rihanna released her fourth studio album \"Rated R\" through Def Jam Recordings, to critical and commercial success. Following was a year-long world tour, titled Last Girl on Earth. On January 2010, details about a Rihanna photo book were revealed, including its initial title—\"Rihanna: The Last Girl On Earth\"—and a",
"title": "Rihanna (book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393662",
"text": "2015, Rihanna and Benoit Demouy launched a beauty and stylist agency named Fr8me. The business based in Los Angeles was set up in order to assist artists in booking commercials, editorial shoots, ad campaigns, and red-carpet appearances. Rihanna stated, \"Hair, makeup, and styling play an important role in creativity, I am very involved with that part of my process, so this agency was an organic thing for me to do.\" The roster includes Rihanna's makeup artist Mylah Morales, wardrobe stylist Jason Bolden, hairstylist Patricia Morales, and Marcia Hamilton. In addition to Fr8me, Rihanna opened a photo agency called \"A Dog",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393610",
"text": "collaborations between Rihanna and Chris Brown: remixes of her song \"Birthday Cake\" and his \"Turn Up the Music\". The recordings received mainly negative responses due to the pair's history of domestic violence. In September 2012, \"We Found Love\" won the MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year, making Rihanna the first woman to receive the accolade more than once. Rihanna starred as Petty Officer (GM2) Cora Raikes in her first theatrical feature film \"Battleship\", which was released on 18 May 2012. Loosely based on the game of the same name, both the film and Rihanna's performance received mixed-to-negative",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393596",
"text": "of the best-selling singles worldwide, with sales of over 8 million copies. The songs \"Shut Up and Drive\", \"Hate That I Love You\" (featuring Ne-Yo) and \"Don't Stop the Music\" were also released as singles, with the latter becoming an international hit. In support of the album, Rihanna began the Good Girl Gone Bad Tour in September 2007, with 80 shows across the US, Canada and Europe. Rihanna was nominated for several 2008 Grammy Awards for \"Good Girl Gone Bad\", winning Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for \"Umbrella\" alongside Jay-Z, her first Grammy Award. On 9 June 2008, Rihanna released \"Good Girl",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "16883591",
"text": "release of \"Unapologetic\" on November 19, 2012, Rihanna premiered \"Stay\" on \"Saturday Night Live\" on November 10, 2012. She also performed the album's lead single \"Diamonds\". Rihanna performed a solo version of \"Stay\", without guest vocalist Ekko. Rihanna wore a Bob Marley dress and adorned red lipstick. Jocelyn Vena for MTV praised the singer's performance, writing \"Rihanna used her touching vocals to prove that not only can she sex up a performance but she can also sing the heck out of one.\" Erika Ramirez noted that Rihanna \"belted out the song.\" During the seven days prior to the release of",
"title": "Stay (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9470922",
"text": "the version of \"Rambo Rat\" used on this reissue (in place of the one on the original and 1994 editions) came from the Jimmy Miller-produced session with Shore on bass, but that \"we never used anything from that session until now.\" Grow Up (The Queers album) Grow Up is the debut album by the American punk rock band the Queers. Recorded in multiple sessions between 1986 and 1988, with various band members and session musicians backing singer and guitarist Joe King (aka Joe Queer), it was originally released as an LP record in 1990 by British label Shakin' Street Records.",
"title": "Grow Up (The Queers album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9470907",
"text": "which they called \"Queerstock\" at a local bar; though the show ran late and the band only got to play three songs, they were able to raise enough money to purchase the tapes from the studio. Like the Felice-produced session, these recordings went unused until the 2007 reissue of \"Grow Up\". According to King, the material on \"Grow Up\" came from two separate recording sessions conducted at Fort Apache, both produced and engineered by Slade. O'Neill joined another band called the Two Saints and went on a European tour with them, so the Queers brought in a friend called Jeebs",
"title": "Grow Up (The Queers album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9470900",
"text": "all but approximately 160 copies, which the band released with a photocopied album cover. In 1993 the Queers signed to Lookout! Records, who released their second album, \"Love Songs for the Retarded\". Lookout! reissued \"Grow Up\" the following year, altering the cover art and track order and having the album remixed by Ben Weasel of the band Screeching Weasel. After the Queers rescinded their master recordings from Lookout! in 2006, \"Grow Up\" was reissued by Asian Man Records the following year; for this edition, the cover art and track order were altered again and the album was remixed by King,",
"title": "Grow Up (The Queers album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9470899",
"text": "Grow Up (The Queers album) Grow Up is the debut album by the American punk rock band the Queers. Recorded in multiple sessions between 1986 and 1988, with various band members and session musicians backing singer and guitarist Joe King (aka Joe Queer), it was originally released as an LP record in 1990 by British label Shakin' Street Records. However, the label went out of business after only 1,000 copies were pressed. The Queers had more copies pressed themselves, continuing to list Shakin' Street as the record label, but when they failed to pay their bill the pressing plant destroyed",
"title": "Grow Up (The Queers album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19972048",
"text": "Grow Up (Desperate Journalist album) Grow Up is the second album by London-based post punk band Desperate Journalist. It was released on 24 March 2017 on Fierce Panda Records. The first single, \"Hollow\", was released in October 2016. The second single, \"Resolution\", was released in January 2017 and has been playlisted on BBC Radio 6 Music. \"Be Kind\" was released as the third single in March 2017, just prior to the album's release. A fourth single, \"Why Are You So Boring\" will be released in June 2017. The band's singer Jo Bevan describes the album as being about \"figuring out",
"title": "Grow Up (Desperate Journalist album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18775054",
"text": "and heartfelt hookiness, separating her from the pack\". With respect to the song \"Pray\", her vocal range is portrayed as \"downright impressive as she hits expansive runs and high notes, carrying these sorts of cleverly confessional lines\". Robbie Daw of Idolator stated that the song \"Pray\" \"displays perhaps a more emotional side of Bebe than we’ve heard in her past single releases\". To support the release of her first EP, Rexha performed across Europe; in addition, singing as part of the Warped Tour. I Don't Wanna Grow Up I Don't Wanna Grow Up is the debut extended play (EP) by",
"title": "I Don't Wanna Grow Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "18775052",
"text": "I Don't Wanna Grow Up I Don't Wanna Grow Up is the debut extended play (EP) by American singer Bebe Rexha. It was released on May 12, 2015, by Warner Bros. Records. Rexha was a part of music duo Black Cards with Pete Wentz, before she began recording her first solo single for her first EP, called \"I Can't Stop Drinking About You\". \"I Can't Stop Drinking About You\" was released on April 29, 2014. Since releasing her first solo single, Rexha also appeared on some tracks on Pitbull's album, \"Globalization\" (2014), while she was writing and performing as part",
"title": "I Don't Wanna Grow Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "18150951",
"text": "must be a relief for the young actors — I know it is for the audience — when at the beginning of act two they get to sing a lovely, simple, Beatles-like tune called “When I Grow Up” while flying on rope swings high above the stage\". The New York Times noted many adults said they cried during this song, \"the show’s most conventionally pretty number\". New Jersey Newsroom described it as \"jubilant\". Chicago Tribute said the song was the \"most remarkable moment\" of the show, \"simple\", and \"gorgeous\". TimeOut wrote \"“When I Grow Up” is a particularly affecting, wistful",
"title": "When I Grow Up (Matilda)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11556367",
"text": "and the youngest sister plays matchmaker. Filming started in November 1938. Three Smart Girls Grow Up Three Smart Girls Grow Up is a 1939 American musical comedy film directed by Henry Koster, written by Felix Jackson and Bruce Manning, and starring Deanna Durbin, Nan Grey, and Helen Parrish. Durbin and Grey reprise their roles from \"Three Smart Girls\", and Parrish replaces Barbara Read in the role of the middle sister. Durbin would reprise her role once more in \"Hers to Hold\". The film is about three sisters who believe life is going to be easy now that their parents are",
"title": "Three Smart Girls Grow Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "11556366",
"text": "Three Smart Girls Grow Up Three Smart Girls Grow Up is a 1939 American musical comedy film directed by Henry Koster, written by Felix Jackson and Bruce Manning, and starring Deanna Durbin, Nan Grey, and Helen Parrish. Durbin and Grey reprise their roles from \"Three Smart Girls\", and Parrish replaces Barbara Read in the role of the middle sister. Durbin would reprise her role once more in \"Hers to Hold\". The film is about three sisters who believe life is going to be easy now that their parents are back together, until one sister falls in love with another's fiance,",
"title": "Three Smart Girls Grow Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "11285666",
"text": "That's How People Grow Up \"That's How People Grow Up\" is a 2008 single by British singer Morrissey. The song, released on 4 February 2008, was used to promote his latest \"Greatest Hits\" album. The song also appears on his 2009 album \"Years of Refusal\". The song was composed by long-time Morrissey guitarist and musical director Boz Boorer, which made this his first composition to be released as a single since \"Satan Rejected My Soul\", taken from the album \"Maladjusted\" (1997). The song made its television debut on the \"Late Show with David Letterman\", and received its first radio play",
"title": "That's How People Grow Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "3947642",
"text": "with all of their equipment plugged in. As a result, the songs had much more of a pop sound on the album than they did when the band performed them live. \"We could've put a lot more practice time into it,\" said Aukerman during the album's supporting tours, \"but I think that the songs themselves are just really good songs. We play them all better now.\" \"I Don't Want to Grow Up\" was recorded in April 1985 at Music Lab studios in Hollywood with producer and engineer David Tarling, who had worked with Stevenson on the recording and production of",
"title": "I Don't Want to Grow Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "9470904",
"text": "and Rassler began writing songs together, several of which would be recorded for what became \"Grow Up\". Kecy took a leave of absence from the band due to health issues and was replaced by Evan Shore, who played with the Queers for a year and later recalled that during that time \"we had only one full band rehearsal, which was really my audition where we simply ran through their live set.\" The lineup of King, Rassler, O'Neill, and Shore recorded a session at Fort Apache with Sean Slade as recording engineer and Jimmy Miller, a record producer best known for",
"title": "Grow Up (The Queers album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16796268",
"text": "roses burning in reverse effect. Rihanna is shown again on the highway, running away from what appears to be the headlights of a chasing car. She then stops as she looks up to the night sky at an aurora view. Throughout the video, Rihanna's hand is shown intertwined with that of a heavily tattooed man, whose face is not shown in the video. As the second verse starts, Rihanna is shown in a desert where horses run freely. Scenes of a street battle are later shown, depicting burning cars and broken glass around the environment. As the video continues, the",
"title": "Diamonds (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393634",
"text": "of music she discovered when she came to America and revealed that rock music was one of the first genres she fell in love with. She commented, \"as I grow older, I want to know more about music. I want to discover more types of music\". She cited Brandy's fourth studio album, \"Afrodisiac\" (2004), as her main inspiration for her third album, \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" (2007). In her early career, her music contained strong influences of Caribbean music, including reggae and dancehall. The music video of the song \"Rude Boy\" featured images inspired by her Caribbean roots. Rihanna has",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "11699875",
"text": "and peaked at number seven for one week. \"Take a Bow\" spent a total of 29 weeks on the chart. Elsewhere in Europe, however, the song did not experience the same degree of success. \"Take a Bow\" peaked at numbers 10, 12 and 12 in The Netherlands, France and Sweden. The music video was directed by Anthony Mandler, who had previously directed Rihanna videos for \"Hate That I Love You\" and \"Shut Up and Drive\". The video was shot in Venice, Los Angeles on April 3, 2008. The video begins with Rihanna standing in front of a black backdrop for",
"title": "Take a Bow (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7103566",
"text": "just finished rehearsing a dance routine. As the dancers walk out of view, Rihanna walks onto the middle of the floor, where the singer turns, and faces the camera, and closes her eyes. Standing still, Rihanna begins to click her fingers, whereby the screen begins to cut between a scene of Rihanna, who is noticeably in a different setting, and black fades. As the song's audio begins to play, it becomes apparent that the setting has changed from a rehearsal studio into a nightclub, which Rihanna in the centre. The scene is fairly dark with different colour lights projected into",
"title": "SOS (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7103564",
"text": "dancing with the male dancer. Halfway through the verse, another scene is introduced, with Rihanna wearing a pink dress in a mirrored room, showing multiple reflections of the singer from different angles. For the first chorus, Rihanna is mainly featured wearing the green dress on the beach, but a new scene of Rihanna wearing black lace is introduced toward the end of the chorus, where she, as well as four male dancers, perform a choreographed dance routine. Scenes of Rihanna in the mirrored room are intercut with the previous scene for the duration of the chorus. For the second verse,",
"title": "SOS (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15724085",
"text": "Name?\" on the \"Late Show with David Letterman\". On November 17, 2010, Rihanna was interviewed and performed \"Only Girl (In the World)\" and \"What's My Name?\" on \"Good Morning America\". Rihanna performed a medley of \"Love the Way You Lie (Part II)\", \"What's My Name?\" and \"Only Girl (In the World)\" at the American Music Awards of 2010 on November 21, 2010, where she won the award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist. Rihanna opened with an a cappella version of \"Love The Way You Lie Part II\". On December 11, 2010, Rihanna returned to series seven of the UK's \"The",
"title": "Loud (Rihanna album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10931601",
"text": "Video. Rihanna performed \"Rehab\" on the Good Girl Gone Bad Tour (2007–09), and occasionally on the Last Girl on Earth (2010–11). \"Rehab\" is one of the three songs composed and produced by Timbaland for Rihanna's third studio album, \"Good Girl Gone Bad\". Timbaland was on tour with Justin Timberlake to promote Timberlake's 2006 album \"FutureSex/LoveSounds\", which Timbaland had also produced. After completing a show in Chicago, they joined Rihanna in the studio, where Timberlake experimented with beats and melodies. Weeks later, the three got together in New York City, where Timberlake had already conceptualized a song for Rihanna. Timbaland, who",
"title": "Rehab (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13959146",
"text": "medley with \"Wait Your Turn\". Gil Kaufman of MTV wrote that Rihanna was wearing a \"skintight white catsuit bisected by cut-out lines that revealed horizontal lines of skin across her body, spiked shoulder pads, white studded cuffs and a barbed-wire bracelet snaking up her right forearm\". The performance started with a science fiction themed video clip, which featured robots performing a surgical operation on Rihanna. After finishing \"Wait Your Turn,\" Rihanna began singing \"Hard\"; red lasers were shone across the stage and audience, and red tracer beams shone from Rihanna's spiked shoulder pads. On December 5, 2010, Rihanna made her",
"title": "Hard (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3947651",
"text": "before turning north to Pennsylvania; then crossing into Canada for three shows in Ontario, the band's first outside the United States; then through the Midwestern states; ending March 1 in Salt Lake City; covering 20 states and Ontario with a total of 39 shows in 39 cities. In 1987 New Alliance was sold to SST Records, who re-released \"I Don't Want to Grow Up\" on LP, cassette, and compact disc. Ned Raggett of Allmusic gave \"I Don't Want to Grow Up\" four stars out of five, saying that \"When the four want to be straight up and perfectly poppy, they",
"title": "I Don't Want to Grow Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "5393621",
"text": "100, and Kendrick Lamars single, \"Loyalty\", which earned Rihanna her ninth Grammy Award at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards. In November 2017, Rihanna was part of N.E.R.Ds comeback single \"Lemon\" from the band's album \"No One Ever Really Dies\". Rihanna officially revealed that she had begun work on her ninth studio album, just months after releasing \"Anti\". On 19 October 2017, Shakka revealed that he was working with Rihanna on her \"absolutely insane\" album. Rihanna played the recurring role of Marion Crane in the fifth and final season of \"Bates Motel\". The show received universal acclaim from critics. Rihanna also",
"title": "Rihanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "13279845",
"text": "\"there is a perceptible poignancy and longing weaved throughout Jenkins' arrangements. The opener \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" possesses a solitude accentuated by responsive instrumentation that supports, yet never intrudes. Cole's practically conversational delivery of pop standards...become musical soliloquies with the score as a sonic subtext.\" Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963",
"title": "Where Did Everyone Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13279844",
"text": "Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963 commented that \"Here he is in a superb collection of ballad tunes, many of them in a lonesome, blue mood, with standout backing provided by Gordon Jenkins...Great mood wax for buyers and spinners\". The Allmusic review of \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" by Lindsay Planer said",
"title": "Where Did Everyone Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "14173347",
"text": "song's infectious beat, Rihanna decided to make it the hook instead. In an interview with \"Us Weekly\", Makeba Riddick, who assisted with the song's vocal production, spoke about the inspiration for the song. Riddick explained that Ester Dean had come up with a concept for the song, and had been working with Stargate to develop it. Upon hearing it, Riddick and Rihanna expressed interest in the song but thought that some changes were needed, and sent it to Riddick for completion. Riddick also explained where the idea for some of the sexually provocative lyrics came from: \"I was listening to",
"title": "Rude Boy (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11939649",
"text": "in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \"Where Did They Go\" and \"My Sweet Lord,\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \"Where Did They Go\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It",
"title": "Where Did They Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17705097",
"text": "to be performing in the film. Filming began in mid-November 2012 in Austin, Texas. Hagins experienced some difficulty with shooting, as some businesses already had Christmas decorations up but decided to work them into the script as a plot point. Critical reception for \"Grow Up, Tony Phillips\" was mostly positive. Common criticisms revolved around the film's storytelling, as some reviewers such as \"Film School Rejects\" felt that there were \"some serious story elements that are left dangling in all but the most superficial ways\", which interfered with a film that they otherwise enjoyed. Hagins received praise for the film's acting",
"title": "Grow Up, Tony Phillips"
},
{
"psg_id": "17242923",
"text": "a mid-tempo guitar riff sounds almost ready for the dance floor. It's the kind of shift No Doubt nailed before them, and Paramore lives up to their former tour partners' example.\" The Stylus regards the song as \"super fun and playful\", adding \"It’s hard not to move your shoulders to the beat and sing along\". Digital Spy says \"Williams's ruthlessness is highlighted best on \"Grow Up\" as she tells her squeeze - or more likely the Farro brothers - that she had to move on\" Ed Masley at \"The Arizona Republic\" ranked it as the 15th best Paramore song, stating",
"title": "Grow Up (Paramore song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17242922",
"text": "Caribbean backbeat, similar to that of No Doubt. The song also contains a funk-influenced guitar riff. Lyrically, \"Grow Up\" is about growing up as a person and leaving the past behind. The song received positive reviews from music critics. Popdust gave the song a 4.5/5, commenting \"The flourish of strings ... that accompanies her begging someone to admit they don't care is the power pop equivalent of a finger in the face, a thrilling moment on a record full of high points.\" MTV Buzzworthy says \"Here, the band swerves into new territory: synthesizers float, electronic fuzz blasts and flutters, and",
"title": "Grow Up (Paramore song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5653569",
"text": "MTV (who sponsored the upcoming tour) and The Box. Import copies of \"When I Grow Up\" from Europe were sold in a few UK record stores, leading the single to chart early at No. 198 on the UK Singles Chart as the band's arena tour kicked off in Ireland and then routed into the United Kingdom. Supported by the tour and airplay for the single, \"Version 2.0\" climbed back into the top forty of the UK Album Chart. Mushroom Records issued \"When I Grow Up\" on January 25 as a 2×CD single set and a cassette single. The first CD",
"title": "When I Grow Up (Garbage song)"
}
] | [
"saint michael parish",
"barbados"
] |
where is whistler mountain located? | [
{
"psg_id": "9565046",
"text": "Whistler Mountain Whistler Mountain is a mountain in the Fitzsimmons Range of the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains, located on the northwestern edge of Garibaldi Provincial Park. It is the location of the Whistler-Blackcomb ski resort and the town of Whistler, British Columbia. Previously, the mountain was called London Mountain, named after a mining claim in the area. The locality was called Alta Lake before the creation of the Resort Municipality of Whistler in the 1970s, but the mountain's name had already been changed in 1965 as the associations with London's bad weather were deemed to be bad for",
"title": "Whistler Mountain"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "20803989",
"text": "Whistler Mountain (Washington) Whistler Mountain is a summit located in Chelan County of Washington state. The mountain is part of the Okanagan Range which is a sub-range of the North Cascades. Whistler Mountain is about two miles west of Washington Pass and one mile east of Rainy Pass. The North Cascades Highway bends around the southern base of the mountain between these two passes. A high ridge connects Whistler to its nearest higher peak, Cutthroat Peak, which is to the north-northeast. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into Bridge Creek. Whistler Mountain is located in the marine west coast climate",
"title": "Whistler Mountain (Washington)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9565050",
"text": "in the Pacific Ocean. The large masses of solidified lava that formerly created the volcanic island chain and underwater lava flows yielded by demolishing into massive, mountain-sized blocks while the less dense, thinly layered shale was compressed, folded and crushed between the associated lavas. In contrast, nearby volcanic landforms in the Garibaldi Lake area, such as The Black Tusk, are of relatively recent volcanic origin and form part of a chain of volcanoes called the Garibaldi Volcanic Belt. Whistler Mountain Whistler Mountain is a mountain in the Fitzsimmons Range of the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains, located on the",
"title": "Whistler Mountain"
},
{
"psg_id": "9565047",
"text": "advertising purposes. With the advent of the ski resort in the late 1960s the name was changed to \"Whistler\" to represent the whistling calls of the marmots, which are also known as \"whistlers\", that live in the alpine areas of the mountain. Because of the mountain's proximity to Garibaldi Provincial Park, ski lifts are regularly used to quickly access the alpine, and ski tour into the park. The summit is home to the Whistler Peak chair, and this makes it one of the most traveled summits in BC. The mountain forms part of a major ski and snowboard resort. Whistler",
"title": "Whistler Mountain"
},
{
"psg_id": "20803992",
"text": "Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago. During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The \"U\"-shaped cross section of the river valleys are a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area. Whistler Mountain (Washington) Whistler Mountain is a",
"title": "Whistler Mountain (Washington)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1509733",
"text": "the top of the lift at . Blackcomb promoted themselves as the \"Mile High Mountain\". Whistler responded in 1986 with the Peak Chair to the summit of Whistler Mountain at . Although not as high as 7th Heaven, this lift opened up Whistler Mountain's alpine terrain, and allowed access to the Harmony Bowl area. The new terrain made Whistler the largest alpine ski area in North America. Skiers could buy a Blackcomb pass, a Whistler pass, or a Dual Mountain pass. Locals loved when tourists would ask \"Where is Dual Mountain?\" In 1986, Blackcomb's assets and real estate rights were",
"title": "Whistler Blackcomb"
},
{
"psg_id": "1509703",
"text": "Whistler Village. Whistler Mountain is the basis of the southern of the two ridges, on the right when looking at the Whistler-Blackcomb ski area from Whistler Village. It has a summit elevation of . The total vertical drop is and skiable inbound terrain. Whistler is served by a total of 20 lifts; 2 gondolas, 7 high-speed detachable quad chair lifts, 2 fixed grip chair lifts, 2 T-bars. It also hosts the drive station for the Peak 2 Peak Gondola connecting it with Blackcomb mountain to the north. There are 4 on-hill restaurants, as well as a children's ski school. It",
"title": "Whistler Blackcomb"
},
{
"psg_id": "9565049",
"text": "As Cretaceous rivers continuously sent granular material into the former ocean, it was deposited yearly to eventually form layers of sedimentary material. Once the sedimentary material was compressed, it created the shale that now forms portions of Whistler Mountain. The andesite and dacite lava flows were deposited when volcanic eruptions created a series of volcanic islands and produced lava flows in the ancient ocean. Once the volcanic and sedimentary rocks of the Gambier Group were formed, they began to deform, crumple and uplift due to the extreme pressures created by movement of the North American Plate and the tectonic plates",
"title": "Whistler Mountain"
},
{
"psg_id": "1509741",
"text": "Garbanzo Express Chair. The Fitzsimmons Express Chair was added in 2000, following the line of the long-gone Village Chair and roughly paralleling the gondola. The top of the Fitzsimmons and the bottom of the Garbanzo are co-located in the Village Gondola Olympic station area, providing extra lift capacity from the Whistler Village to the top of the mid-mountain zone in addition to the gondola itself. Starting in 2000, Intrawest started redeveloping the Creekside area with new village layout. Throughout, Intrawest also extensively developed the summertime attractions, notably golf and mountain biking. Today, Whistler Blackcomb averages 2 million visitors during the",
"title": "Whistler Blackcomb"
},
{
"psg_id": "1509758",
"text": "and is located at the very bottom of the bike park, visible from the base of Whistler Mountain. The Boneyard features a collection of high-intermediate and advanced slopestyle features, including drops, dirt jumps, and more. Each summer since 2004, the park hosts Crankworx, the largest annual freeride mountain biking competition in North America. Another major competition, Harvest Huckfest, was held there each fall from 2002 to 2008. For the 2005–06 ski season, Blackcomb Mountain opened the Tube Park to allow for recreational tubing at the resort. The tube park is located at Base II alongside the Village Run. The lift",
"title": "Whistler Blackcomb"
},
{
"psg_id": "1509704",
"text": "is served by two base areas: Whistler Creek, the original base on its southwest flank, and Whistler Village on its northwest flank. Blackcomb Mountain is the northern ridge, on the left when viewed from the village. It has a lift-serviced elevation of at the top of the 7th Heaven chair – Blackcomb Mountain itself is higher at , but unlike Whistler, the peak is not lift-served. Blackcomb has a higher skiable vertical, at , but less in-bound skiing area at . It is served by 17 lifts; 1 gondola, 7 high-speed quads, 2 fixed-grip triples and 7 surface lifts, as",
"title": "Whistler Blackcomb"
},
{
"psg_id": "1509730",
"text": "not initially appreciated by Whistler. Initial development of the mountain included four triple chairlifts (later named Cruiser, Stoker, Catskinner and Fitzsimmons) and one double chairlift, all supplied by Lift Engineering (Yan Lifts). The double chair was installed on the lower Gear Jammer run where the tube park is located today and was used as a beginner chair at a reduced speed. This area was also the first area to get permanent underground snow making pipes supplying snow making guns up the south side of the run. At the time the lifts were referred to only by number. Blackcomb opened for",
"title": "Whistler Blackcomb"
},
{
"psg_id": "1509702",
"text": "along the valley floor. The main base area at Whistler Village is located on the northwest end of this valley, where Fitzsimmon's Creek flows into the larger Green River, which forms a floodplain running north-south just to the west of the village area. The Sea-to-Sky Highway runs along the Green River valley. The ski runs generally run northwest towards the village area, or into the valley area between the two ridges. A small number of runs are located on the south side of the Whistler ridge, where they run to the Creekside Base area, some distance south of the main",
"title": "Whistler Blackcomb"
},
{
"psg_id": "1509755",
"text": "for winter 2018-19 which will also see both the Emerald Express and Catskinner chairs upgraded. The Whistler Mountain Bike Park celebrated its 10th anniversary in 2008. Having consistently grown since its inception, it sees an average of 100,000 bikers each summer. The Whistler Mountain Bike Park uses the Fitzsimmons and Garbanzo quad chairlifts, as well as the Whistler Village Gondola to shuttle bikers to around midstation, at . The park has 47+ trails for all skill levels totaling 250 km + of trails. There are smooth trails with gentle banked corners for beginners, steep twisty trails for intermediates, tight trails",
"title": "Whistler Blackcomb"
},
{
"psg_id": "1509706",
"text": "pass, and access control systems for the two ski areas were fully integrated in 2003. Together, Whistler and Blackcomb form the largest ski area in North America at . Either mountain alone would be in the top-five in terms of size. The mountains are accessed via four gondolas and one high-speed quads: Blackcomb Excalibur Gondola, Whistler Mountain Village Gondola, and Fitzsimmons Express in the village, the new gondola (name yet to be determined) in Blackcomb Base/Upper Village, and the Whistler Creekside Gondola to the south in the Creekside area. The primary skiing terrain starts about one-third up the mountains. Ski-outs",
"title": "Whistler Blackcomb"
},
{
"psg_id": "1509708",
"text": "approximately . The lift has a total length of and the longest unsupported span for a lift of its kind in the world at while also having the highest ground clearance for a lift of its kind, above the valley floor. Whistler Village, which is part of the Resort Municipality of Whistler, a geo-political entity not directly associated with the resort company's operation, is situated at the base of the Whistler Mountain Village Gondola and Blackcomb Excalibur Gondola. The village incorporates community services, shops, entertainment venues, restaurants, bars, hotels, condominiums and vacation properties. The village is above sea level, and",
"title": "Whistler Blackcomb"
},
{
"psg_id": "1509753",
"text": "master plan updated at the end of 2013. Additional projects part of Renaissance include a 163,000-square-foot water park with water slides, a mountain roller coaster, a suspension bridge atop Whistler Mountain's peak, expansion of Whistler Mountain Bike Park, new parking facilities and housing developments, a new 'Blackcomb Grind' hiking trail, and a revitalization of Blackcomb's base. The start of this project will be subject to government approval and the renegotiation of the Company's master development agreements and negotiation of a proposed business partnership with local First Nations. Once approval is granted, Phase One projects and expansions will take two years",
"title": "Whistler Blackcomb"
},
{
"psg_id": "1509764",
"text": "Big Red Express on Whistler Mountain noticed that a sheave train had broken off Tower 31 and had fallen to the ground. They immediately notified the lift operator at the top terminal (2 towers away) and Whistler Blackcomb Lift Maintenance department. After almost a 30-minute inspection, they determined the issue was not severe enough to evacuate the lift. The lift was run at low speed to evacuate all passengers. All passengers were finally off the lift just before 10 am. The lift was closed down for the day, repaired, and back in operation Monday, December 7. Whistler Blackcomb Whistler Blackcomb",
"title": "Whistler Blackcomb"
},
{
"psg_id": "2080305",
"text": "selection for the Whistler Film Festival, the Montreal World Film Festival and the Sundance Film Festival. \"Ski School\", a 1991 comedy, with Dean Cameron, was filmed on location partially, in Whistler and on the mountain. \"\" (2008) used the glacier above the community to stand in for Antarctica. \"Why Did I Get Married?\" (2008) which was directed, written and starred Tyler Perry, was shot on the slopes of Whistler Blackcomb ski resort. \"\" (1994) was directed by Ken Olin, and stars Scott Bairstow, Alfred Molina, Geoffrey Lewis and Ethan Hawke. Whistler is the back drop for this Disney film. \"The",
"title": "Whistler, British Columbia"
},
{
"psg_id": "2080287",
"text": "Winter Olympics. Garibaldi Lift Company was formed, shares were sold, and in 1966, Whistler Mountain opened to the public. Later, the town, then still known as Alta Lake, was offered the 1976 Winter Olympics after the selected host city Denver declined the games due to funding issues. Alta Lake \"Whistler\" declined as well, after elections ushered in a local government less enthusiastic about the Olympics. The 1976 Winter Olympics were ultimately held in Innsbruck, Austria. Whistler was the Host Mountain Resort of the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games, the first time the IOC has bestowed that designation on",
"title": "Whistler, British Columbia"
},
{
"psg_id": "2080290",
"text": "Pemberton and Whistler. A shuttle bus service from the Vancouver Airport and Downtown Vancouver is provided by the Whistler Shuttle and YVR Skylynx. Vancouver International Airport is the main international airport for Whistler residents and tourists and is located south. Pemberton Regional Airport is a public airport serving Pemberton and Whistler. It is the closest airport for fixed wing non-amphibious aircraft and is 38 minutes north of Whistler. There are no scheduled flights but three charter services operate out of the airport. Whistler (Municipal) Heliport is a public heliport operated by the Whistler Heliport Society. Currently there are no scheduled",
"title": "Whistler, British Columbia"
},
{
"psg_id": "1509732",
"text": "led to a rapid buildout of new lifts that opened new areas and improved ride times. In 1982, \"Chair 6\" (later rebranded Jersey Cream) opened in the Horstman Creek drainage on Blackcomb. Whistler cut new trails along the northern flank of the mountain. In 1983 Blackcomb acquired a used T-Bar from Fortress Mountain and installed it on a south-facing slope, in full view of Whistler Mountain. This 7th lift was coined 7th Heaven T-Bar and gave access to high alpine and glaciated terrain. It also gave Blackcomb the highest lift-serviced vertical drop of any ski area in North America, with",
"title": "Whistler Blackcomb"
},
{
"psg_id": "8458729",
"text": "where new exhibits are shown. Whistler House Museum of Art The Whistler House Museum of Art is the birthplace of painter and etcher James McNeill Whistler. It is located at 243 Worthen Street, Lowell, Massachusetts, USA, and is open as a museum displaying works from the museum collection and shows by artist members. The house was built in 1823 by the Locks and Canals Company for their manager. Paul Moody, master mechanic and inventor, was the first resident of the house. Upon becoming Chief Engineer in 1834, George Washington Whistler lived in the house with his wife, Anna Matilda McNeill",
"title": "Whistler House Museum of Art"
},
{
"psg_id": "10645687",
"text": "resembles a duller version of the male with a pale grey throat. Samoan whistler The Samoan whistler (\"Pachycephala flavifrons\"), also known as the yellow-fronted whistler, is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae. It is endemic to Samoa, where found in forest, plantations and gardens. The Samoan whistler was originally described in the genus \"Eopsaltria\". It has been previously considered a subspecies of the Australian golden whistler, \"Pachycephala pectoralis\", as \"P. pectoralis flavifrons\". The Samoan whistler resembles the Australian golden whistler, but the male has blacker upperparts, yellow or white to the forehead, a dull black throat that is",
"title": "Samoan whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "10645686",
"text": "Samoan whistler The Samoan whistler (\"Pachycephala flavifrons\"), also known as the yellow-fronted whistler, is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae. It is endemic to Samoa, where found in forest, plantations and gardens. The Samoan whistler was originally described in the genus \"Eopsaltria\". It has been previously considered a subspecies of the Australian golden whistler, \"Pachycephala pectoralis\", as \"P. pectoralis flavifrons\". The Samoan whistler resembles the Australian golden whistler, but the male has blacker upperparts, yellow or white to the forehead, a dull black throat that is strongly mottled with yellow or white, and no black chest-band. The female",
"title": "Samoan whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "1509754",
"text": "to construct. On August 8, 2016, it was announced that Whistler Blackcomb Holdings, which owned 75% of the Whistler and Blackcomb partnerships, would be sold to Vail Resorts of Colorado for C$1.4 billion, which also saw the addition of the resort to the Epic Pass. In December 2017, Vail Resorts announced investment in a new 10-passenger Blackcomb Gondola for winter 2018-19. The new Gondola will replace the Wizard Express and Solar Coaster chairlifts, and will provide access to both Blackcomb and the award-winning Peak-2-Peak Gondola across to Whistler mountain. The new transportation method is part of a $66M infrastructure investment",
"title": "Whistler Blackcomb"
},
{
"psg_id": "12086737",
"text": "Creek, which descends from Rainbow Mountain via the Alpine Meadows subdivision. A former minor ski hill, Rainbow , is located midway between Alpine Meadows and Emerald Estates near the lake's western extremity. The Whistler neighbourhoods of Alpine Meadows and Emerald Estates are located on the lake's southwestern and northwestern shores, respectively. The ghost town of Parkhurst (aka Green River, though that is a rail stop at the outlet of Green Lake about 1 km north), is known locally but incorrectly as Soo Valley. (The Soo Valley, while nearby, is in a different drainage). Parkhurst grew up around a lumber mill",
"title": "Green Lake (Whistler)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1509745",
"text": "area, the Timing Flats Express, a Doppelmayr high-speed quad, was added to the Creekside base. This alleviated demand on the main gondola and other lifts that serve the starting areas, much higher up the mountain. The lift was only temporary and in the summer of 2010, it was dismantled and trucked to Sunshine Village, Alberta and replaced the Strawberry chair. Blackcomb Mountain hosted the bobsleigh, luge and skeleton events at The Whistler Sliding Centre. Whistler Olympic Park hosted Olympic and Paralympic biathlon, cross-country skiing, Nordic combined and ski jumping, some distance to the south of the Creekside area in the",
"title": "Whistler Blackcomb"
},
{
"psg_id": "1509736",
"text": "addition of its first high-speed quad chairlift. The Green Chair Express, which replaced the two Green Chairs, was built by Lift Engineering (Yan), and substantially cut long lift queues in the Green area of the mountain. A year later, Whistler Mountain replaced three double chairlifts and the original Creekside gondola with two high-speed quad chairlifts, the Quicksilver Express and Redline Express lifts, also built by Lift Engineering. 1994 saw the removal of the Blue Chair, and the construction of the Harmony Express to Little Whistler Peak, built by Poma. In 1994, Blackcomb made its last major lift expansion with the",
"title": "Whistler Blackcomb"
},
{
"psg_id": "1509710",
"text": "at the turn of the century. Known as the Pemberton Trail, the route followed a path similar to the Sea-to-Sky Highway, leading past the Whistler area to the present day town of Pemberton. In the 1860s British Naval surveyors named the mountain \"London Mountain,\" but it soon garnered the nickname \"Whistler\" because of the shrill whistle made by the Western Hoary Marmots who lived among the rocks. Four lakes paralleled the route of Trail, the highest then being known as Summit Lake. However, there was another Summit Lake in BC, and in 1910 the name was changed to its current",
"title": "Whistler Blackcomb"
},
{
"psg_id": "14274915",
"text": "treated as a separate species, but strong published evidence in favour of either treatment is limited, and further study is warranted to resolve the complex taxonomic situation. The Baliem whistler, a former subspecies of the yellow-throated whistler, was re-classified as a separate species by the IOC in 2016. Currently, ten subspecies are recognized: Among the members of the golden whistler group, the yellow-throated whistler is bordered to the north by the black-chinned whistler, to the west by the rusty-breasted whistler, and to the south by the Australian golden whistler. The only subspecies of the yellow-throated whistler where the male is",
"title": "Yellow-throated whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "14274914",
"text": "Yellow-throated whistler The yellow-throated whistler (\"Pachycephala macrorhyncha\"), or Banda Sea whistler, is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae. It is endemic to central and south-eastern Wallacea, where it ranges from Timor east to the Tanimbars and north to Seram and Banggai (roughly equalling the islands in or adjacent to the Banda Sea). The oriole whistler is sometimes alternatively called the yellow-throated whistler, leading to confusion between both species. The Yellow-throated whistler was originally described in the genus \"Myiolestes\" (a synonym for \"Colluricincla\"). The yellow-throated whistler is variably considered as either a subspecies of the Australian golden whistler or",
"title": "Yellow-throated whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "1509735",
"text": "the ride time from base to the alpine area from 45 minutes to 15. The Rendezvous Restaurant was redubbed Base 2 and the moniker moved to the restaurant at the top of the Solar Coaster lift. In response to Blackcomb Mountain's construction of three high-speed quads, Whistler Mountain undertook one of the biggest ski-lift construction projects ever realized in Canada at the time, the construction of the Whistler Express Gondola. Carrying passengers vertically and horizontally over 63 support towers, the lift opened on November 24, 1988. In 1990 Whistler began upgrading its aging fleet of fixed grip chairlifts with the",
"title": "Whistler Blackcomb"
},
{
"psg_id": "1509726",
"text": "open on Sunday. The act also created the Whistler Village Land Company who would oversee all development of the new Whistler Village. In 1977 the provincial government named Al Raine the Provincial Ski Area Co-ordinator, in charge of expanding BC's skiing capabilities. Raine was previously National Coach for the Canadian Women's Ski Team, and was married to famous Canadian skier Nancy Greene. Raine saw the potential in developing Blackcomb Mountain, then part of the Garibaldi Provincial Park, and joined the Whistler city council. The Blackcomb area was currently zoned for logging, but Raine and Greene successfully lobbied the government to",
"title": "Whistler Blackcomb"
},
{
"psg_id": "2080293",
"text": "don't necessarily want people who are coming up for a day, packing a bag with their lunch in it, and not really appreciating the mountain culture that we have.\" Whistler has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification \"Dfb\"). It has cold wet winters, and drier, warm summers. On average Whistler receives approximately 11 days with temperatures over , and approximately 24 days on average with temperatures falling below . Whistler is a collection of microclimates ranging from coniferous mixed forest on the valley floor, to slightly drier slopes, to Alpine tundra in the alpine. The wet West Coast marine",
"title": "Whistler, British Columbia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6752144",
"text": "Abraham Whistler Abraham Whistler is a fictional character appearing in Blade II American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He is a vampire and the mentor of Blade. Screenwriter David S. Goyer created him for the 1998 film \"Blade\" (in which the part was played by Kris Kristofferson), but he first appeared on screen in \"Spider-Man: The Animated Series\" where he was voiced by Malcolm McDowell and later by Oliver Muirhead. In 2006, Abraham Whistler appeared in the television show \"\". Abraham Whistler is a vampire hunter and the mentor of Blade. Abraham Whistler was once a happily married man",
"title": "Abraham Whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "14274916",
"text": "yellow-throated is \"fuscoflava\" from the Tanimbar Islands. Males of other subspecies are white-throated, except \"par\" (Romang Island) and \"compar\" (Leti Islands) where the plumages of the males are female-like. Yellow-throated whistler The yellow-throated whistler (\"Pachycephala macrorhyncha\"), or Banda Sea whistler, is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae. It is endemic to central and south-eastern Wallacea, where it ranges from Timor east to the Tanimbars and north to Seram and Banggai (roughly equalling the islands in or adjacent to the Banda Sea). The oriole whistler is sometimes alternatively called the yellow-throated whistler, leading to confusion between both species. The",
"title": "Yellow-throated whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "14274828",
"text": "Rusty-breasted whistler The rusty-breasted whistler (\"Pachycephala fulvotincta\"), also known as the fulvous-tinted whistler, is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae. It is endemic to Indonesia, where it ranges from Java east to Alor and north to the Selayar Islands. The rusty-breasted whistler is variably considered as either a subspecies of the widespread Australian golden whistler or treated as a separate species, but strong published evidence in favour of either treatment is limited, and further study is warranted to resolve the complex taxonomic situation. The name 'rusty-breasted whistler' is also used as an alternate name for the rusty whistler.",
"title": "Rusty-breasted whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "14274829",
"text": "Five subspecies are recognized: Compared to other members of the golden whistler group, the rusty-breasted whistler is relatively small, and males have a white throat and a rust-tinged chest, except in the subspecies \"teysmanni\" from Selayar Islands where the plumage of the male is female-like. It is the westernmost member of the golden whistler group, being bordered to the east by the black-chinned and yellow-throated whistlers, and to the south by the Australian golden whistler. Rusty-breasted whistler The rusty-breasted whistler (\"Pachycephala fulvotincta\"), also known as the fulvous-tinted whistler, is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae. It is endemic",
"title": "Rusty-breasted whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "1509705",
"text": "well as the end-station for the Peak 2 Peak. Blackcomb is the location of the world-famous \"Couloir Extreme\" run, which is one of the top ten steep in-bounds runs in the world according to Skiing Magazine. Originally called the Saudan Couloir by local skiers even before it was part of the ski area, the company eventually had to drop the name when extreme skier Sylvain Saudan complained about the unauthorised use of his name. The two previously separate ski areas of Whistler and Blackcomb were integrated into one operation in 1997 after Intrawest merged with Whistler Mountain Ski Corporation. Ticketing,",
"title": "Whistler Blackcomb"
},
{
"psg_id": "2080291",
"text": "flights but charter services to/from Vancouver International Airport, Vancouver/Harbour (Public) Heliport and Victoria Harbour (Camel Point) Heliport are available. Whistler/Green Lake Water Aerodrome is a public floatplane base owned and operated by Harbour Air Group and Whistler Air. Seasonal scheduled flights are provided by Harbour Air Seaplanes and West Coast Air to Victoria Inner Harbour Airport and Vancouver Harbour Water Airport. The seaplane base is located at the Nicklaus North subdivision on the South end of Green Lake. Whistler is located on the Sea to Sky Highway (Highway 99), which goes from the Peace Arch Border Crossing in Surrey, British",
"title": "Whistler, British Columbia"
},
{
"psg_id": "1509742",
"text": "ski season, but another 2.5 during the summer. Whistler Blackcomb's 2006/2007 season saw the construction and opening of the Symphony Express, a high speed quad that begins towards the bottom of the Symphony Amphitheater and carries riders to the top of Piccolo. One of the original names suggested for this lift was Piccolo Express. A more ambitious upgrade is the Peak 2 Peak Gondola, which connects Whistler and Blackcomb's mid-station restaurants, about 2/3 of the way up the mountain. Peak-to-Peak opened for the first time on December 12, 2008, but low snowfall meant it was rockbound at the time. The",
"title": "Whistler Blackcomb"
},
{
"psg_id": "8458727",
"text": "Whistler House Museum of Art The Whistler House Museum of Art is the birthplace of painter and etcher James McNeill Whistler. It is located at 243 Worthen Street, Lowell, Massachusetts, USA, and is open as a museum displaying works from the museum collection and shows by artist members. The house was built in 1823 by the Locks and Canals Company for their manager. Paul Moody, master mechanic and inventor, was the first resident of the house. Upon becoming Chief Engineer in 1834, George Washington Whistler lived in the house with his wife, Anna Matilda McNeill Whistler. Their son James Whistler",
"title": "Whistler House Museum of Art"
},
{
"psg_id": "7311365",
"text": "McKayes, Varlands and Millers have put the pieces of their lives together and are ready to make a new start. Quinn steps out from his brother's shadow to carve out a name for himself on the mountain, while his mother comes to terms with her past and earns a future for herself. The Varlands fight to overcome their dark history and regain control of Whistler, while the Millers make new discoveries that may upset the balance of power. The show's second season tagline is \"What new secrets lie hidden beneath the snow? The truth is hard to find. In Whistler",
"title": "Whistler (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1509720",
"text": "funds and began development of the ski area on the south side of the mountain. The government agreed that they would set aside a plot at the base of the mountain for Garibaldi Lifts to buy, and agreed to bring the highway to the base of the mountain if they could raise enough money. By 1965 they had reached their goal of raising $800,000 and started planning for development. However, they were not happy with the name, and on August 27, 1965 London Mountain officially became Whistler Mountain. By 1965 the Provincial Government had completed a narrow gravel road from",
"title": "Whistler Blackcomb"
},
{
"psg_id": "1509739",
"text": "simultaneously named No. 1 by \"Snow Country\", \"SKI\" and \"Skiing\" magazines. In 1997, the Whistler Mountain Ski Corporation was also bought out by Intrawest. Like their expansion on Blackcomb, Intrawest immediately started a major build-out on Whistler. The Quicksilver lift was replaced with a Poma gondola, the Creekside Gondola, while the Green Chair Express and Redline lifts were removed and replaced with Doppelmayr high speed quad chair lifts, aptly named the Emerald Express and Big Red Express lifts. The original Roundhouse was demolished and a new lodge built in its place. Around this time Intrawest began marketing the two mountains",
"title": "Whistler Blackcomb"
},
{
"psg_id": "1509699",
"text": "time in January 1966. Blackcomb mountain, originally a separate entity, opened for business in December 1980. The two resorts underwent a period of intense rivalry through the 1980s and 90s, with constant upgrades and improvements that was unseen at other resorts. By the mid-1990s the area was repeatedly named the best resort in many skiing magazines. Intrawest, the BC real estate firm that developed Blackcomb, purchased Whistler in 1997 and fully merged their operations in 2003. Whistler Blackcomb was the centrepiece of a renewed bid on the part of nearby Vancouver for the 2010 Winter Olympics, which they won in",
"title": "Whistler Blackcomb"
},
{
"psg_id": "2080281",
"text": "won numerous design awards and Whistler has been voted among the top destinations in North America by major ski magazines since the mid-1990s. During the 2010 Winter Olympics, Whistler hosted most of the alpine, Nordic, luge, skeleton, and bobsled events. The Whistler Valley is located around the pass between the headwaters of the Green River and the upper-middle reaches of the Cheakamus. It is flanked by glaciated mountains on both sides; the Garibaldi Ranges on the side that contains the ski mountains, and a group of ranges with no collective name but which are part of the larger Pacific Ranges",
"title": "Whistler, British Columbia"
},
{
"psg_id": "4624657",
"text": "Rex Whistler Reginald John \"Rex\" Whistler (24 June 190518 July 1944) was a British artist, designer and illustrator. Reginald John Whistler was born in Britain on 24 June 1905, at Eltham, greater London, the son of Harry and Helen Frances Mary Whistler. In May 1919 he was sent to boarding school at Haileybury, where he showed a precocious talent for art, providing set designs for play productions and giving away sketches to prefects in lieu of \"dates\" (a punishment at Haileybury, similar to \"lines\" whereby offenders are required to write out set lists of historical dates). After Haileybury the young",
"title": "Rex Whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "13218006",
"text": "Clarence Whistler Clarence Whistler (February 24, 1856 - November 6, 1885) was a professional athlete and champion Greco-Roman wrestler of the 1880s. As the main rival to William Muldoon in wrestling of the early 1880s, he was best remembered for his unusual strength, indifference to pain and early death. He wrestled three famous bouts with Muldoon, totaling over 14 hours. Whistler was born in 1856 (possibly February 24, 1856) in Delphi, Indiana, US to C. C. Whistler and Leah Catharine Snyder and was the oldest of eight children. By 1878 he had moved to Iowa where he worked as a",
"title": "Clarence Whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "11196957",
"text": "ruins of the town. With the German surrender and the end of World War II in Europe, Whistler was sent to Osnabrück to take over administration of a large area of Germany of Minden and Munster. He had to look after some 260,000 displaced persons and restore some order. In July Whistler went to England for leave and, in August, Whistler returned to Germany. During lunch with Montgomery, now a field marshal, Whistler learned that the 3rd Division, with a slight change in composition, was to return to England where, in October, it would go to the United States to",
"title": "Lashmer Whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "10645685",
"text": "taking snails and seeds. It feeds in the foliage of trees and shrubs, and on the branches, presumably in a similar fashion to the closely related golden whistler. Melanesian whistler The Melanesian whistler or Vanuatu whistler (\"Pachycephala chlorura\") is a species of passerine bird in the whistler family Pachycephalidae. It is found on the Loyalty Islands, Vanuatu, and Vanikoro in the far south-eastern Solomons. Until 2014, the Melanesian whistler was considered conspecific with the New Caledonian whistler. Formerly, it has also been treated as a subspecies of the golden whistler. Four subspecies are recognized: The species is a medium sized",
"title": "Melanesian whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "10645682",
"text": "Melanesian whistler The Melanesian whistler or Vanuatu whistler (\"Pachycephala chlorura\") is a species of passerine bird in the whistler family Pachycephalidae. It is found on the Loyalty Islands, Vanuatu, and Vanikoro in the far south-eastern Solomons. Until 2014, the Melanesian whistler was considered conspecific with the New Caledonian whistler. Formerly, it has also been treated as a subspecies of the golden whistler. Four subspecies are recognized: The species is a medium sized whistler, typically around in length and weighing , though some subspecies are larger. In the nominate subspecies the male has a dark slate-grey crown, face and nape, a",
"title": "Melanesian whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "2604669",
"text": "Whistler had fifteen children. Three of their sons became United States Army officers: John, Colonel William Whistler (a commissioned officer from 1801–1861) and Lt. George Washington Whistler, a railroad designer in America and Russia. Two of John Whistler's grandchildren were officers during the American Civil War: Union Brigadier-General Joseph N. G. Whistler and Colonel Joseph Nelson Garland Whistler. Another grandson, James Abbott McNeill Whistler, also attended West Point in 1851, but was unable to graduate, and became an artist. John Whistler Elementary School in Chicago, Illinois, is named for John Whistler. John Whistler John Whistler (ca. 1756 – 3 September",
"title": "John Whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6752154",
"text": "several martial arts, having a part in creating many of Blade's weapons. When he discovered a thirteen-year-old Blade on the streets preying on the homeless, he took him under his wing. Realizing that he was half human and lacked a vampire's normal weaknesses with the exception of their thirst, he developed a serum to suppress Blade's vampiric lust for blood. Deacon Frost, an ambitious vampire whom Whistler and Blade had been tracking, located their base and attacked Whistler, causing him to be infected with vampirism. After informing Blade of Frost's plan to resurrect an ancient vampire god, Whistler then seemingly",
"title": "Abraham Whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "12794935",
"text": "Fiji whistler The Fiji whistler (\"Pachycephala vitiensis\") is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae, which is endemic to Fiji. It was variably considered a subspecies of a widespread golden whistler (\"P. pectoralis\"). Three of the subspecies (P. v. kandavensis, lauana, and vitiensis) of the former white-throated whistler (\"P. v. kandavensis, lauana, and vitiensis\") were lumped with the Fiji whistler in 2014 by the IOC. The Temotu whistler was formerly considered conspecific with the Fiji whistler. Ten subspecies are recognized: Some of the subspecies of the Fiji whistler are yellow-throated, while others are white-throated. It has been speculated that",
"title": "Fiji whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "9783049",
"text": "Red-lored whistler The red-lored whistler (\"Pachycephala rufogularis\") is a species of bird of the whistler family Pachycephalidae that is endemic to Australia. Alternate names for the red-lored whistler include the buff-breasted whistler and red-throated whistler. The red-lored whistler is similar, in many respects, to Gilbert's whistler, to which it is closely related, and from which it must be distinguished: the range of the red-lored whistler falls entirely within that of the Gilbert's whistler. The two species share the same habitat, behaviour and even many calls. John Gould, who described both species, was not familiar with the Gilbert's whistler: this is",
"title": "Red-lored whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "1509709",
"text": "is located from Vancouver International Airport. Microsoft Windows XP is codenamed \"Whistler\" after this ski resort, as many Microsoft employees skied at this resort during its development. Also, Windows Vista is codenamed Longhorn after the valley that runs in between the two mountains and Windows 7 is codenamed Vienna or Blackcomb The valley area between Whistler and Blackcomb was first surveyed and documented in 1858 by Hudson's Bay men looking for an alternate route into the Cariboo area further north. Although little-used at the time, the route would later become one of the many paths used during the Gold Rush",
"title": "Whistler Blackcomb"
},
{
"psg_id": "13256468",
"text": "Alfred Harold Whistler and his medal citations reflect that but other records list him as Harold Alfred Whistler. Harold Whistler Group Captain Harold Alfred Whistler, (30 December 1896 – March 1940) was an English fighter pilot and flying ace in the First World War. Alfred Harold Whistler was born in 1896 in Theddlethorpe, Lincolnshire, the son of Alfred James Whistler, a clergyman, and his wife Mary Maud. In the 1901 Census for Louth he is listed as Harold Alfred Whistler aged 4 with his parents, older brother and two older sisters living at the Rectory, Little Carlton. Whistler was educated",
"title": "Harold Whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "10645708",
"text": "variably considered as a subspecies of the golden whistler. Tongan whistler The Tongan whistler (\"Pachycephala jacquinoti\") is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae. It is endemic to the islands of Vava'u and Late in Tonga. It is mainly found in tropical primary forest, but can sometimes be seen in second growth or wooded plantations. It is similar to the Australian golden whistler in appearance, but the head and throat of the male is entirely black, and the underparts of the female are yellow. The Tongan whistler is threatened by habitat loss. The Tongan whistler was also described by",
"title": "Tongan whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "10840297",
"text": "Bismarck whistler The Bismarck whistler (\"Pachycephala citreogaster\") is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae, which is endemic to the Bismarck Archipelago north-east of New Guinea. Prior to 2015, the western whistler was considered as a subspecies of the Australian golden whistler until recognized as a separate species. Some other authorities still consider it to be a subspecies of a wide-ranging golden whistler, but strong published evidence in favour of either treatment is limited, and further study is warranted to resolve the complex taxonomic situation. Five subspecies are recognized: The males of the Bismarck whistler are white-throated unlike the",
"title": "Bismarck whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "10840298",
"text": "yellow-throated males of the oriole whistler (\"P. orioloides\") to the south-east. Bismarck whistler The Bismarck whistler (\"Pachycephala citreogaster\") is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae, which is endemic to the Bismarck Archipelago north-east of New Guinea. Prior to 2015, the western whistler was considered as a subspecies of the Australian golden whistler until recognized as a separate species. Some other authorities still consider it to be a subspecies of a wide-ranging golden whistler, but strong published evidence in favour of either treatment is limited, and further study is warranted to resolve the complex taxonomic situation. Five subspecies are",
"title": "Bismarck whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6752158",
"text": "hunted down. In a raid on their new hideout, Whistler set the self-destruct mechanism and seemingly died in an explosion. He is not seen or heard of afterwards (although Drake took the form of Whistler when he attacked the Nightstalkers). Whistler fathered a daughter out of wedlock or before marriage. This was Abigail Whistler, who eventually tracked down her natural father when she came of age, and asked to be trained as a vampire hunter. Whistler trained her, although he trained her separately from Blade, who was totally unaware that Whistler had any protégés other than himself. Whistler also set",
"title": "Abraham Whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6752156",
"text": "then tortured again. Blade, Whistler, and Scud were summoned by the Shadow Council, ruled by overlord Eli Damaskinos, to eradicate the reaper threat. Reinhardt and Chupa (played by Matt Schulze), a friend of Priest who now wishes to kill Whistler to even the score with Blade, corner Whistler, and Chupa proceeds to savagely beat him. Reinhardt leaves the two. Whistler, to save himself, releases the reaper pheromones into the air. As Chupa is about to finish him off with a gun, reapers swarm the sewers and feed on Chupa, allowing Whistler to slip away. During his escape, Whistler is confronted",
"title": "Abraham Whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "10460018",
"text": "Rufous whistler The rufous whistler (\"Pachycephala rufiventris\") is a species of whistler found in New Caledonia and Australia. Predominantly a reddish-brown and grey bird, it makes up for its subdued plumage with its song-making ability. Like many other members of the Pachycephalidae, it has a variety of musical calls. The rufous whistler was originally described in the genus \"Sylvia\" by the English ornithologist John Latham in 1801, and subsequently classified within the genera \"Turdus\", \"Laniarius\" and \"Lanius\" before being classified in its present genus \"Pachycephala\". Alternate names for the rufous whistler include the rufous-bellied whistler and white-bellied whistler. The latter",
"title": "Rufous whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "10645707",
"text": "Tongan whistler The Tongan whistler (\"Pachycephala jacquinoti\") is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae. It is endemic to the islands of Vava'u and Late in Tonga. It is mainly found in tropical primary forest, but can sometimes be seen in second growth or wooded plantations. It is similar to the Australian golden whistler in appearance, but the head and throat of the male is entirely black, and the underparts of the female are yellow. The Tongan whistler is threatened by habitat loss. The Tongan whistler was also described by Jacques Pucheran in the genus \"Eopsaltria\" and has been",
"title": "Tongan whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "13533664",
"text": "Daniel Whistler Daniel Whistler (1619–1684) was an English physician. The son of William Whistler of Elvington, Oxfordshire, he was born at Walthamstow in Essex in 1619. He was educated at the school of Thame, Oxfordshire, and entered Merton College, Oxford, in January 1639. He graduated B.A. in 1642. On 8 August 1642 he began the study of physic at the Leiden University, where he graduated M.D. on 19 October 1645, having in the interval returned to Oxford to take his M.A. degree (8 February 1644). He was incorporated M.D. at Oxford on 20 May 1647, and was elected a fellow",
"title": "Daniel Whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "19796664",
"text": "within a restricted range. Rennell whistler The Rennell whistler (\"Pachycephala feminina\") is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae, which is endemic to the Rennell Island in the Solomon Islands. It was split from the Bismarck whistler by the IOC in 2016. It has been variably considered a subspecies of a widespread golden whistler (\"P. pectoralis\") or treated as a separate species, but strong published evidence in favour of either treatment is limited, and further study is warranted to resolve the complex taxonomic situation. The Rennell whistler is assesed as Near Threatened by the IUCN due to its small",
"title": "Rennell whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "19796663",
"text": "Rennell whistler The Rennell whistler (\"Pachycephala feminina\") is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae, which is endemic to the Rennell Island in the Solomon Islands. It was split from the Bismarck whistler by the IOC in 2016. It has been variably considered a subspecies of a widespread golden whistler (\"P. pectoralis\") or treated as a separate species, but strong published evidence in favour of either treatment is limited, and further study is warranted to resolve the complex taxonomic situation. The Rennell whistler is assesed as Near Threatened by the IUCN due to its small population and habitat loss",
"title": "Rennell whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "14274725",
"text": "Oriole whistler The oriole whistler (\"Pachycephala orioloides\"), also known as the yellow-throated whistler (leading to easy confusion with \"Pachycephala macrorhyncha\"), is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae, which is endemic to the Solomon Islands, and the islands of Bougainville and Buka east of New Guinea. It is variably considered a subspecies of a widespread golden whistler (\"P. pectoralis\") or treated as a separate species, but strong published evidence in favour of either treatment is limited, and further study is warranted to resolve the complex taxonomic situation. Even if not recognized as a separate species, the oriole whistler includes",
"title": "Oriole whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "14274726",
"text": "several very different subspecies, though the males are united by their yellow throat. Nine subspecies are recognized: The oriole whistler is found throughout the Solomons, except in the Santa Cruz Islands. Oriole whistler The oriole whistler (\"Pachycephala orioloides\"), also known as the yellow-throated whistler (leading to easy confusion with \"Pachycephala macrorhyncha\"), is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae, which is endemic to the Solomon Islands, and the islands of Bougainville and Buka east of New Guinea. It is variably considered a subspecies of a widespread golden whistler (\"P. pectoralis\") or treated as a separate species, but strong published",
"title": "Oriole whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "13256464",
"text": "Harold Whistler Group Captain Harold Alfred Whistler, (30 December 1896 – March 1940) was an English fighter pilot and flying ace in the First World War. Alfred Harold Whistler was born in 1896 in Theddlethorpe, Lincolnshire, the son of Alfred James Whistler, a clergyman, and his wife Mary Maud. In the 1901 Census for Louth he is listed as Harold Alfred Whistler aged 4 with his parents, older brother and two older sisters living at the Rectory, Little Carlton. Whistler was educated at Oundle School near Peterborough and then at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. Upon passing out from Sandhurst,",
"title": "Harold Whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "14274807",
"text": "Black-chinned whistler The black-chinned whistler (\"Pachycephala mentalis\") is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae, which is endemic to Halmahera and adjacent smaller islands in North Maluku in Indonesia. It is variably considered a subspecies of the Australian golden whistler or treated as a separate species, but strong published evidence in favour of either treatment is limited, and further study is warranted to resolve the complex taxonomic situation. Three subspecies are recognized: The black-chinned whistler is the northernmost member of the golden whistler group, being bordered to the south by the yellow-throated whistler. The black-chinned whistler is relatively large,",
"title": "Black-chinned whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "11331891",
"text": "a barn and additional farm buildings. The house is extensively furnished with paintings, prints, and art. Highlights include works by Édouard Manet, Claude Monet, James McNeill Whistler, Albrecht Dürer and postcards including correspondence from Mary Cassatt, Henry James, and James McNeill Whistler. Both the Hill-Stead Museum and the town of Farmington manage networks of walking paths on the mountain. Farmington Mountain is also traversed by the Metacomet Trail, (maintained by the Connecticut Forest and Park Association), which extends from the Hanging Hills of Meriden, Connecticut to the Massachusetts border. The walking paths of Hill-Stead Museum, accessible at no charge from",
"title": "Farmington Mountain"
},
{
"psg_id": "1509752",
"text": "the Company's history.\" On-mountain improvements to skiing and snowboard activities includes a replacement of the Magic Chair with a new high-speed lift and the addition of night skiing in the same area during phase one. Additionally, during phase two and three the Franz, Catskinner, and Olympic chairs will be replaced with new high-speed lifts, a new gondola will be constructed from Creekside Base on Whistler Mountain, two new chairlifts will be added in Bagel and Khyber Bowls, and two new high-speed lifts will replace Wizard and Solar Coaster. The Renaissance developments reflect many of the proposals included in the resort",
"title": "Whistler Blackcomb"
},
{
"psg_id": "10645712",
"text": "are recognized: White-bellied whistler The white-bellied whistler (\"Pachycephala leucogastra\") is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae. The species has an oddly discontinuous distribution, occurring in two small patches of northern New Guinea, one small patch in south eastern New Guinea and on Rossel Island in the Louisiade Archipelago (off the tip of eastern New Guinea). The species uses a variety of habitats, including wet eucalyptus forests, mangrove forests, savanna, and modified habitats like rubber plantations. The name 'white-bellied whistler' is also used as an alternate name for the mangrove whistler, white-vented whistler, rufous whistler and the white-breasted whistler.",
"title": "White-bellied whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "10645711",
"text": "White-bellied whistler The white-bellied whistler (\"Pachycephala leucogastra\") is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae. The species has an oddly discontinuous distribution, occurring in two small patches of northern New Guinea, one small patch in south eastern New Guinea and on Rossel Island in the Louisiade Archipelago (off the tip of eastern New Guinea). The species uses a variety of habitats, including wet eucalyptus forests, mangrove forests, savanna, and modified habitats like rubber plantations. The name 'white-bellied whistler' is also used as an alternate name for the mangrove whistler, white-vented whistler, rufous whistler and the white-breasted whistler. Two subspecies",
"title": "White-bellied whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6752160",
"text": "who escaped his father's house and broke Whistler's leg in an attempt to flee. Blade's father called Whistler in at the urging of a helpful policeman, and Whistler tested him to learn that he was not a regular vampire. He asked Blade's father to give him the boy to use as a weapon against vampires, but Blade ran away before a decision was made. After Blade joined and turned a street gang called the \"Bad Bloods\", Whistler found him and killed several members of the gang before taking Blade under his wing. Abraham Whistler Abraham Whistler is a fictional character",
"title": "Abraham Whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "4624668",
"text": "prism) is to be found in the Morning Chapel at Salisbury Cathedral. Laurence also wrote a biography of his brother \"The Laughter and the Urn\" (1985). In 2013, the Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum acquired an archive, compiled by Laurence Whistler after Rex's death, consisting of thousands of drawings, book illustrations, stage and mural designs and other material by Whistler. The museum mounted an exhibition based on this material in the summer of 2013. Rex Whistler Reginald John \"Rex\" Whistler (24 June 190518 July 1944) was a British artist, designer and illustrator. Reginald John Whistler was born in Britain on",
"title": "Rex Whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "19829199",
"text": "4, 1863. Colonel Whistler was the father of six children - He was the brother of George Washington Whistler (1800–1849), a prominent civil engineer who was the father of the famous artist James Abbott McNeill Whistler. William Whistler William Whistler (c. 1780 – 1863) served for over 60 years in the United States Army from 1801 to 1861. His career was one of the longest in the history of the U.S. Army. He was the uncle of the famous artist James Abbott McNeill Whistler. He was the son of Major John Whistler (1748–1849) who served in the British Army during",
"title": "William Whistler"
},
{
"psg_id": "11196941",
"text": "133rd Infantry Brigade in the 44th Division fell ill in late August and Whistler temporarily replaced him. In early September, promoted to the acting rank of brigadier, he was subsequently transferred to command of the 132nd Infantry Brigade, part of the 44th Division, which he led during the Battle of El Alamein where it took over ground captured on 25 October and where he and his brigade major were slightly wounded. As the advance moved forward to Benghazi, Whistler was transferred to command the 131st Lorried Infantry Brigade on 19 December 1942. This brigade (composed of three TA battalions, the",
"title": "Lashmer Whistler"
}
] |
|
when did the christchurch quake happened? | [
{
"psg_id": "14553370",
"text": "five years, the Burwood Health Campus and the Christchurch Hospital will undergo a $650 million redevelopment.This is the biggest ever investment in public health facilities in New Zealand. At Christchurch Hospital, the new Acute Services building will have: The Burwood Health Campus will have: The hospital played a key role in treating casualties of the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake, admitting 164 people with serious injuries. The quake also caused the evacuation of one ward. Christchurch Hospital Christchurch Hospital is the largest tertiary hospital in the South Island of New Zealand. The public hospital is in the centre of Christchurch city,",
"title": "Christchurch Hospital"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "3063558",
"text": "has been suspended following the earthquakes and it is unclear whether it will resume again in the future. Bus services are also available leaving Christchurch, daily passenger bus services operates between Dunedin and Christchurch on the State Highway 1. Historically, Christchurch has been known as New Zealand's cycling city and currently still attracts about 7% of commuters cycling. The central city has very flat terrain and the Christchurch City Council has established a network of cycle lanes and paths, such as the Railway Cycleway. Post-quake public consultation on rebuilding the city expressed a strong desire for a more sustainable transport",
"title": "Christchurch"
},
{
"psg_id": "15382725",
"text": "The New Zealand Red Cross launched an appeal to raise funds to help victims. A full response management structure was put in place within minutes of the quake, with the Christchurch City Council's alternate Emergency Operations Centre re-established in the City Art Gallery and the regional Canterbury CDEM Group Emergency Coordination Centre (ECC) activated in its post-earthquake operational facility adjacent to the Canterbury Regional Council offices. Within two hours of the quake national co-ordination was operating from the National Crisis Management Centre located in the basement of the Beehive in Wellington. A composite \"Christchurch Response Centre\" was established in the",
"title": "2011 Christchurch earthquake"
},
{
"psg_id": "15382697",
"text": "the eastern suburbs, producing around 400,000 tonnes of silt. The earthquake was felt across the South Island and parts of the lower and central North Island. While the initial quake only lasted for approximately 10 seconds, the damage was severe because of the location and shallowness of the earthquake's focus in relation to Christchurch as well as previous quake damage. Subsequent population loss saw the Christchurch main urban area fall behind the Wellington equivalent to decrease from second to third most populous area in New Zealand. 185 people from more than 20 countries died in the earthquake. Over half of",
"title": "2011 Christchurch earthquake"
},
{
"psg_id": "15382717",
"text": "seismologists, the energy released in Christchurch was equivalent to a magnitude 6.7 earthquake. Although smaller in magnitude than the 2010 earthquake, the February earthquake was more damaging and deadly for a number of reasons. The epicentre was closer to Christchurch, and shallower at underground, whereas the September quake was measured at deep. The February earthquake occurred during lunchtime on a weekday when the CBD was busy, and many buildings were already weakened from the previous quakes. The peak ground acceleration (PGA) was extremely high, and simultaneous vertical and horizontal ground movement was \"almost impossible\" for buildings to survive intact. Liquefaction",
"title": "2011 Christchurch earthquake"
},
{
"psg_id": "4168348",
"text": "Quake engine The \"Quake\" engine is the game engine developed by id Software to power their 1996 video game \"Quake\". It featured true 3D real-time rendering and is now licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL). After release, it immediately forked, as did the level design. Much of the engine remained in \"Quake II\" and \"Quake III Arena\". The \"Quake\" engine, like the Doom engine, used binary space partitioning (BSP) to optimise the world rendering. The \"Quake\" engine also used Gouraud shading for moving objects, and a static lightmap for nonmoving objects. Historically, the \"Quake\" engine",
"title": "Quake engine"
},
{
"psg_id": "4168349",
"text": "has been treated as a separate engine from its successor, the \"Quake II\" engine. However, both engines are now considered variants of id Tech 2. Although, the codebases for \"Quake\" and \"Quake II\" were separate GPL releases. The \"Quake\" engine was developed from 1995 for the video game \"Quake\", released on June 22, 1996. John Carmack did most of the programming of the engine, with help from Michael Abrash in algorithms and assembly optimization. The Quake II engine (id Tech 2) was based on it. John Romero initially conceived of \"Quake\" as an action game taking place in a fully",
"title": "Quake engine"
},
{
"psg_id": "4168367",
"text": "the terms of the GPL, allowing programmers to edit the engine and add new features. Programmers were soon releasing new versions of the engine on the net. Some of the most known engines are: Quake engine The \"Quake\" engine is the game engine developed by id Software to power their 1996 video game \"Quake\". It featured true 3D real-time rendering and is now licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL). After release, it immediately forked, as did the level design. Much of the engine remained in \"Quake II\" and \"Quake III Arena\". The \"Quake\" engine, like",
"title": "Quake engine"
},
{
"psg_id": "339761",
"text": "1999 \"Best Shoot-'Em-Up\" award, and the magazine's Christopher Breen wrote, \"In either single-player or multiplayer mode, for careening-through-corridor-carnage satisfaction, Quake II is a must-have.\" It also won \"Computer Gaming World\"s 1997 \"Action Game of the Year\" award. The editors wrote that \"for pure adrenaline-pumping, visceral, instantly gratifying action, \"Quake II\" is the hands-down winner. No game gave us the rush that \"Quake II\" did.\" The game is followed by Quake IV. Quake II Quake II is a first-person shooter video game released in December 1997. It was developed by id Software and published by Activision. It is not a direct",
"title": "Quake II"
},
{
"psg_id": "3493325",
"text": "Quake (series) Quake is a series of first-person shooter video games, starting with the game of the same name. The \"Quake\" series changes its focus frequently; the story of \"Quake II\" is not connected to the original \"Quake\". This is mostly because \"Quake II\" was originally intended to be a separate franchise (\"Quake II\" was initially only a tentative title), a plan that was thwarted when most of the other names id Software had tried to use were already taken. \"Quake III Arena\" has little to do with either of its predecessors but set in the same universe as \"Quake",
"title": "Quake (series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3493328",
"text": "subject to horrible mutation. \"Quake Live\" is an updated version of \"Quake III Arena\" originally designed as a free-to-play game launched via a web plug-in. Quake (series) Quake is a series of first-person shooter video games, starting with the game of the same name. The \"Quake\" series changes its focus frequently; the story of \"Quake II\" is not connected to the original \"Quake\". This is mostly because \"Quake II\" was originally intended to be a separate franchise (\"Quake II\" was initially only a tentative title), a plan that was thwarted when most of the other names id Software had tried",
"title": "Quake (series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11937895",
"text": "was in the north tower of the Cathedral turned 180 degrees during the February earthquake so that instead of facing into the Cathedral it was facing out. It became a quake survival symbol after the about face as it looked out of a tower window over the battered city. On 29 May the statue was carried around the damaged Cathedral, once again the centrepiece for a religious ceremony. After circumnavigating the Cathedral grounds, the 200-strong congregation witnessed the Bishop of Christchurch consecrating the city of Christchurch to Mary. The statue had been damaged while being removed from the tower, but",
"title": "Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament, Christchurch"
},
{
"psg_id": "340277",
"text": "as to whether the game actually did ship with the Samsung Nexus. The game is only available for the DELL x50v and x51v both of which are PDAs not mobile phones. \"Quake Mobile\" does not feature the Nine Inch Nails soundtrack due to space constraints. \"Quake Mobile\" runs the most recent version of GL Quake (Quake v.1.09 GL 1.00) at 800x600 resolution and 25 fps. The most recent version of \"Quake Mobile\" is v.1.20 which has stylus support. There was an earlier version v.1.19 which lacked stylus support. The two \"Quake\" expansion packs, \"Scourge of Armagon\" and \"Dissolution of Eternity\",",
"title": "Quake (video game)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4056688",
"text": "the structure of the remaining building. The remainder of the tower was demolished in March 2012. The west wall suffered collapses in the June 2011 and the December 2011 earthquakes due to a steel structure – intended to stabilise the rose window – pushing it in. The Anglican Church had decided to demolish the building and replace it with a new structure – a decision which was controversial in post-quake Christchurch. Various groups opposed the church's intentions, with actions including taking a case to court. While the judgements were mostly in favour of the church, no further demolition occurred since",
"title": "ChristChurch Cathedral, Christchurch"
},
{
"psg_id": "4056703",
"text": "Christchurch churches and Christian groups. In September 2012, Bishop Matthews suggested sharing a new church with the Roman Catholic community, as their place of worship was also damaged in the quakes. The Roman Catholic diocese was not receptive to the idea. There has been opposition to demolition, with heritage groups including the UNESCO World Heritage Centre opposing the action. A local character, the Wizard of New Zealand, made protests calling for the cathedral to be saved. Kit Miyamoto, an American-based structural engineer and expert in earthquake rebuilding, inspected the cathedral after the September 2010 quake. He cited his experience in",
"title": "ChristChurch Cathedral, Christchurch"
},
{
"psg_id": "15382761",
"text": "the most damaging in a year-long earthquake swarm affecting the Christchurch area. It was followed by a large aftershock on 13 June (which caused considerable additional damage) and a series of large shocks on 23 December 2011. Finance Minister Bill English advised that the effects of the 2011 quake were likely to be more costly than the September 2010 quake. His advice was that the 2011 earthquake was a \"new event\" and that EQC's reinsurance cover was already in place after the previous 2010 event. New Zealand's Earthquake Commission (EQC), a government organisation, levies policyholders to cover a major part",
"title": "2011 Christchurch earthquake"
},
{
"psg_id": "5473655",
"text": "standards between 1987 and 1995. An estimated 95% of the collections were unharmed. The statue of William Rolleston, located at the front of the museum, toppled off its plinth during the quake. The museum reopened on 2 September 2011. Canterbury Museum, Christchurch The Canterbury Museum is a museum located in the central city of Christchurch, New Zealand, in the city's Cultural Precinct. The museum was established in 1867 with Julius von Haast - whose collection formed its core - as its first director. The building is registered as a \"Historic Place - Category I \" by Heritage New Zealand. The",
"title": "Canterbury Museum, Christchurch"
},
{
"psg_id": "15401515",
"text": "unique visitors. The site is listed as a credible source of information by New Zealand's two main news sites, stuff.co.nz and nzherald.co.nz, as well as Google Crisis Response's and the Trademe's website. As mainstream agencies responded to the quake, other forms of communication became established and the need for a grass roots website subsided. The website is no longer updated as the normal information channels have resumed, and recommends an alternative website. Despite complaints, the website does work on the Wayback Machine, until the screenshot on 2 July 2011. Christchurch Recovery Map The Christchurch Recovery Map, also known as eq.org.nz,",
"title": "Christchurch Recovery Map"
},
{
"psg_id": "15382705",
"text": "new structure – a decision which has become controversial in post-quake Christchurch. Various groups have opposed the Church's intentions, with actions including taking a case to court. the judgements have mostly been in favour of the Church, with one more judgement pending. No demolition has occurred since the removal of the tower in early 2012. Since 15 August 2013 the cathedral congregation has worshipped at the Cardboard Cathedral. Christchurch Hospital was partly evacuated due to damage in some areas, but remained open throughout to treat the injured. On 23 February, Hotel Grand Chancellor, Christchurch's tallest hotel, was reported to be",
"title": "2011 Christchurch earthquake"
},
{
"psg_id": "15382699",
"text": "to have been appreciably damaged in the September 2010 earthquake but the local authority had permitted the building to be re-occupied (CTV and PGC buildings) or protective barriers adjacent to them moved closer to areas at risk of falling debris (Colombo Street). An additional 28 people were killed in various places across the city centre, and twelve were killed in suburban Christchurch. Due to the injuries sustained some bodies remained unidentified. Between 6,600 and 6,800 people were treated for minor injuries, and Christchurch Hospital alone treated 220 major trauma cases connected to the quake. Rescue efforts continued for over a",
"title": "2011 Christchurch earthquake"
},
{
"psg_id": "339729",
"text": "Quake II Quake II is a first-person shooter video game released in December 1997. It was developed by id Software and published by Activision. It is not a direct sequel to \"Quake\"; id decided to revert to an existing trademark when the game's fast-paced, tactile feel felt closer to a \"Quake\" game than a new franchise. The soundtrack for \"Quake II\" was mainly provided by Sonic Mayhem, with some additional tracks by Bill Brown; the main theme was also composed by Bill Brown and Rob Zombie, and one track by Jer Sypult. The soundtrack for the Nintendo 64 version of",
"title": "Quake II"
},
{
"psg_id": "21006260",
"text": "the possibility of an massive earthquake in Oslo. Researching it further with the help of his colleague's daughter Marit, Kristian makes several shocking discoveries that suggest a massive quake may soon hit Oslo. His attempts to warn his family and the citizens of Oslo backfire, and when the massive earthquake hits, he is caught in a race against time to rescue his daughter from a collapsing skyscraper. The Quake (2018 film) The Quake () is a 2018 Norwegian disaster film directed by John Andreas Andersen. It is the sequel to \"The Wave\" and was released in Norwegian theaters on 31",
"title": "The Quake (2018 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16567019",
"text": "Stephen Quake Stephen Ronald Quake (born 1969) is an American scientist, inventor and entrepreneur. He earned his B.S. in Physics and M.S. in Mathematics from Stanford in 1991 and his D.Phil. in Physics from Oxford University in 1994 as a Marshall Scholar. His thesis research was in statistical mechanics and the effects of knots on polymers. He did his postdoctoral work at Stanford in single molecule biophysics with Steven Chu. Quake joined the faculty of the California Institute of Technology at the age of 26, where he rose through the ranks and was ultimately appointed the Thomas and Doris Everhart",
"title": "Stephen Quake"
},
{
"psg_id": "15682055",
"text": "(5.6 mi). The earthquake produced severe shaking that registered VIII on the Mercalli scale in and around the city of Christchurch, destroying some buildings and causing additional damage to many structures affected by previous earthquakes. The damaged tower of the historic Lyttelton Timeball Station collapsed before dismantling work could be completed. The earthquake downed phone lines and triggered widespread outages, which left around 54,000 households without power. Rebuilding costs in Christchurch increased by NZ$6 billion (US$4.8 billion) owing to the additional damage from the quake. Forty-six people suffered injuries, and one elderly man died after being knocked unconscious. New Zealand",
"title": "June 2011 Christchurch earthquake"
},
{
"psg_id": "6805006",
"text": "adapted for the stage and directed by Frank Galati. Entitled \"After the Quake\", the play was first performed at the Steppenwolf Theatre Company in association with La Jolla Playhouse, and opened October 12, 2007 at Berkeley Repertory Theatre. A feature film of the story \"All God's Children Can Dance\" was released in 2007. \".DC: JPN (after the quake 2011)\", an EP inspired after each story from \"After the Quake\" was released in March 2011 following the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami to help benefit the relief efforts by musician Dre Carlan. After the Quake The stories were written in response",
"title": "After the Quake"
},
{
"psg_id": "9121285",
"text": "the order of micrometers or less, and occurs in less than a millionth of a second. The largest recorded starquake was detected on December 27, 2004 from the ultracompact stellar corpse SGR 1806-20, which created a quake equivalent to a magnitude 32. The quake, which occurred 50,000 light years from Earth, released gamma rays equivalent to 10 kW. Had it occurred within a distance of 10 light years from Earth, the quake could have triggered a mass extinction. Quake (natural phenomenon) A quake is the result when the surface of a planet, moon or star begins to shake, usually as",
"title": "Quake (natural phenomenon)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19589116",
"text": "Did You Hear What Happened to Charlotte King? \"Did You Hear What Happened to Charlotte King?\" is the seventh episode of the fourth season of the American television medical drama \"Private Practice\" and the show's 61st episode overall. Written by Shonda Rhimes and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown, the episode was originally broadcast on ABC in the United States on November 4, 2010. \"Private Practice\" centers on a group of young doctors working in a private medical practice, and this episode deals with the immediate aftermath of Charlotte King's rape. The episode, written in collaboration with the Rape, Abuse & Incest",
"title": "Did You Hear What Happened to Charlotte King?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17780775",
"text": "by Friedlander's cello and world view, continues to break ground with its particular brand of synchronic global stew\". Andrew Lindemann Malone stated in JazzTimes that \"Erik Friedlander, however, has shown throughout his career that the personality of a cello is determined more than anything else by the personality of its cellist, and his new album as a leader, \"Quake\", proves that even when surrounded by strong, imaginative personalities, his cello is anything but reticent\". \"All compositions by Erik Friedlander\" Quake (album) Quake is a 2003 album by cellist Erik Friedlander which was released on the Cryptogramophone label featuring the quartet",
"title": "Quake (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2216713",
"text": "Quake 4. In part due to the similarities to the \"Quake III Arena\" multiplayer, \"Quake 4\" was used in a number of professional electronic sports tournaments. The following competitions have held \"Quake 4\" events: Quake 4 Quake 4 is a military science fiction first-person shooter video game, the fourth title in the \"Quake\" series. The game was developed by Raven Software and published by Activision. Raven Software collaborated with id Software, the creators and developers of preceding \"Quake\" games. id Software supervised the development of the game as well as providing the id Tech 4 engine upon which it was",
"title": "Quake 4"
},
{
"psg_id": "2216697",
"text": "\"Quake 4\" is similar to that in \"Quake III Arena\" and \"Quake Live\", but with the additions of ramp jumping and crouch slides. Crouch slides give players the ability to maintain speed by sliding around corners. Ramp jumps allow players to gain extra height from jumping as they reach the top of an inclined object, which while present in the original \"Quake\" and \"Quake II\" was not included in \"Quake III Arena\". The \"Quake 4\" single player mode continues the story of \"Quake II\" by pitting the player against a cyborg alien race known as the Strogg. The game follows",
"title": "Quake 4"
},
{
"psg_id": "6804984",
"text": "After the Quake The stories were written in response to Japan's 1995 Kobe earthquake, and each story is affected peripherally by the disaster. Along with \"Underground\", a collection of interviews and essays about the 1995 Tokyo gas attacks, and \"The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle\", a complex exploration of Japan's modern history, \"After the Quake\" represents part of an effort on the part of Murakami to adopt a more purposeful exploration of the Japanese national conscience. The stories in \"After the Quake\" repeat motifs, themes, and elements common in much of Murakami's earlier short stories and novels, but also present some notable",
"title": "After the Quake"
},
{
"psg_id": "339752",
"text": "to the original \"Quake\" in name only. The scenario, enemies, and theme are entirely separate and do not fall into the same continuity as \"Quake\". id initially wanted to set it separately from \"Quake\", but due to legal reasons (most of their suggested names were already taken), they decided to use the working title. \"Quake II\" was also adopted as a name to leverage the popularity of \"Quake\" according to Paul Jaquays. \"Quake II\" has been released on Steam, but this version does not include the soundtrack. The game was released on a bonus disc included with \"Quake 4\" Special",
"title": "Quake II"
},
{
"psg_id": "340296",
"text": "forums had topics about it, and it was a front-page story on Slashdot. On October 11, 2006, John Romero released the original map files for all of the levels in \"Quake\" under the GPL. \"Quake\" has four sequels: \"Quake II\", \"Quake III Arena\", \"Quake 4\", and \"\". In 2002, a version of \"Quake\" was produced for mobile phones. A copy of \"Quake\" was also released as a compilation in 2001, labeled \"Ultimate Quake\", which included the original \"Quake\", \"Quake II\", and \"Quake III Arena\" which was published by Activision. In 2008, \"Quake\" was honored at the 59th Annual Technology &",
"title": "Quake (video game)"
},
{
"psg_id": "339760",
"text": "United States had reached 550,000 units; this number rose to 610,000 units by December of that year. Worldwide, \"Quake II\" sold over 1 million copies by 2002. \"Quake II\" received positive reviews. Aggregating review website GameRankings gave the PC version 87.31%, the Nintendo 64 version 81.27%, and the PlayStation version 79.81%. AllGame editor Michael L. House praised Quake II by stating \"the beauty of Quake II is not in the single-player game, it's in the multi-player feature\". Gamespot editor Vince Broady described Quake II as \"the only first-person shooter to render the original Quake entirely obsolete\". \"Quake II\" won \"Macworld\"s",
"title": "Quake II"
},
{
"psg_id": "19566321",
"text": "Quake Champions Quake Champions is a first-person shooter video game developed by id Software and published by Bethesda Softworks, as part of the \"Quake\" series of multiplayer shooters. \"Quake Champions\" is the first main entry in the \"Quake\" series since 2005's \"Quake 4.\" Since August 10, 2018, it has been free-to-play. \"Quake Champions\" was announced at the Electronic Entertainment Expo 2016, alongside a debut trailer. It will feature a large quantity of playable characters, each boasting their own sets of unique skills. The game is promised to be a \"fast paced arena based shooter\". It will not be released on",
"title": "Quake Champions"
},
{
"psg_id": "2216694",
"text": "the Xbox 360. A special DVD Collectors Edition was released, including promotional material and the game \"Quake II\" with its expansions, \"The Reckoning\" and \"Ground Zero\". The Xbox 360 version of \"Quake 4\" is based on the Special Collectors Edition, and includes \"Quake II\". On August 4, 2011 the game was made available through Steam. Plotwise, the game is a sequel to \"Quake II\" and takes place during the same war as \"\". Compared to other titles in the \"Quake\" series, \"Quake 4\" has an increased emphasis on the single-player portion of the game. A multiplayer mode is available, but",
"title": "Quake 4"
},
{
"psg_id": "11614256",
"text": "California Quake The California Quake was a women's professional tackle football team based in Los Angeles County, California. The Quake played for 13 seasons in the Western Conference of the Independent Women's Football League. Home games were played at Carson High School. The 2008 season brought new ownership to the Quake; now owned by longtime veteran player, Catherine B. Vivo. During the California Quake vs New Mexico Menace game on May 24, 2008, kicker Sarah \"Ollie\" Oliver broke a women's tackle football record by successfully kicking a 44-yard field goal. On June 7, 2008 the California Quake defeated the New",
"title": "California Quake"
},
{
"psg_id": "2216707",
"text": "4\" can be modified. This led to \"Quake 4\" versions of popular mods from previous versions of \"Quake\", such as Rocket Arena, and \"Quake 4 Fortress\" (the \"Quake 4\" version of \"Team Fortress Classic\"). \"Quake 4 Fortress\" was abandoned before its creators considered it complete; instead they released an alpha version complete with source code. In the competitive gaming scene, there were two principal mods, Q4Max and X-Battle. The online \"Quake 4\" competitive community was split between the two mods. A number of the online leagues switched between X-Battle and Q4Max, such as ClanBase EuroCup and GGL. Despite this split",
"title": "Quake 4"
},
{
"psg_id": "17209776",
"text": "Quake Global Quake Global is a technology company that provides solutions for asset tracking and locating. Quake Global designs and implements facility or campus level asset tracking solutions typically based around RFID technology. Quake Global also designs and implements machine to machine (M2M) communication devices that enable customers to utilize terrestrial (cell phone) networks or satellite networks to locate, track, monitor and control devices globally. In 2012, Quake Global received an Inc. 5000 rank of 82 in the San Diego Metro Area. The company is based in San Diego. Quake Global was founded in 1998. It specializes in solutions for",
"title": "Quake Global"
},
{
"psg_id": "19566325",
"text": "would be made free-to-play and open to all players on August 10, 2018. At launch, the game supported the free-to-play model with loot boxes containing random cosmetic items, but transitioned to a battle pass model in December 2018, with players earning \"shards\" from weekly challenges to unlock new cosmetics. Quake Champions Quake Champions is a first-person shooter video game developed by id Software and published by Bethesda Softworks, as part of the \"Quake\" series of multiplayer shooters. \"Quake Champions\" is the first main entry in the \"Quake\" series since 2005's \"Quake 4.\" Since August 10, 2018, it has been free-to-play.",
"title": "Quake Champions"
},
{
"psg_id": "10699449",
"text": "The following competitions and organizations have held \"Quake Live\" events: \"PC Gamer\" gave the game a 8.8/10 score and commented: \"\"Quake Live\" may be a 10-year-old shooter, but it's still a rush.\" Quake Live Quake Live is a first-person shooter video game by id Software. It is an updated version of \"Quake III Arena\" that was originally designed as a free-to-play game launched via a web browser plug-in. On September 17, 2014, the game was re-launched as a standalone title on Steam. \"Quake Live\" was previously a free-to-play game, with subscription options offering additional arenas, game types and game server",
"title": "Quake Live"
},
{
"psg_id": "17651168",
"text": "The Star (Christchurch) The Star was a daily newspaper published in Christchurch, New Zealand from 1868 to 1991. It became the Christchurch Star-Sun in June 1935 after merging with a rival newspaper, \"The Sun\", and at the time it ceased publication as a daily newspaper in 1991 it was known as The Christchurch Star. It became a free newspaper published twice a week, on Wednesdays and Fridays, until 2016, when The Star began delivering free newspapers once a week on Thursdays. The \"Star\" was first published on 14 May 1868 as the evening edition of the \"Lyttelton Times\". In 1991",
"title": "The Star (Christchurch)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6804995",
"text": "thyroid doctor, travels to Bangkok for the World Thyroid Conference. On her flight, the PA asks if anyone is a doctor; she thinks about reasons not to volunteer but ultimately does. After the conference concludes, she takes a week long excursion to a hotel in the mountains. She is picked up by a Mercedes limo by driver Nimit. She talks with Nimit about jazz and the quake; they also talk about her former husband who left her because he said that she did not want to have children. Nimit helps her find a pool away from the hotel and chauffeurs",
"title": "After the Quake"
},
{
"psg_id": "339743",
"text": "copies, was originally going to use the \"Quake II\" engine during early development stages. However, the final version runs on a heavily modified version of the \"Quake\" engine, \"GoldSrc\", with a small amount of the \"Quake II\" code. Ports of \"Quake II\" were released in 1999 on the Nintendo 64 (ported by Raster Productions) and PlayStation (ported by Hammerhead) video game consoles. In both cases, the core gameplay was largely identical; however, changes were made to the game sequence and split-screen multiplayer replaced network or Internet play. A Macintosh port was developed by Logicware and released in 1999. \"Quake II:",
"title": "Quake II"
},
{
"psg_id": "2216693",
"text": "Quake 4 Quake 4 is a military science fiction first-person shooter video game, the fourth title in the \"Quake\" series. The game was developed by Raven Software and published by Activision. Raven Software collaborated with id Software, the creators and developers of preceding \"Quake\" games. id Software supervised the development of the game as well as providing the id Tech 4 engine upon which it was built. \"Quake 4\" went gold in early October 2005 and was released on October 18, 2005 for Microsoft Windows and later for Linux and OS X, as well as being a launch title for",
"title": "Quake 4"
},
{
"psg_id": "2216708",
"text": "in the online community, the offline professional LAN tournaments run by CPL, ESWC, WCG, QuakeCon, and WSVG all used Q4Max. Members of both the Q4Max and X-Battle teams joined forces with Adam 'SyncError' Pyle of id Software and developed another mod, Delta CTF, which brought \"Quake II\" style Capture the Flag to \"Quake 4\". Another notable mod is SABot, which successfully implemented multiplayer bots in \"Quake 4\" less than a month after the SDK was released, despite this being a feature that some reviewers criticised \"Quake 4\" for not including. \"Quake 4\"s computer version received a \"Silver\" sales award from",
"title": "Quake 4"
},
{
"psg_id": "10699441",
"text": "match-making system was taken on by id Software after GaimTheory's collapse. During the QuakeCon 2008 keynote speech, John Carmack stated that \"Quake Live\" has no plans to allow user-made modifications, but they have hired successful \"Quake III\" mod authors to help them with their project. A large number of the maps are based heavily on originals from \"Quake III Arena\", \"Team Arena\" and popular user-made maps. Newer map additions even include maps from previous \"Quake\" titles, such as 'The Edge', which is almost identical to the famous \"Quake II\" map Q2DM1. On August 3, 2007, at QuakeCon 2007, id Software",
"title": "Quake Live"
},
{
"psg_id": "19566322",
"text": "consoles due to hardware limitations. At QuakeCon 2016, creative-director Tim Willits revealed that \"Quake Champions\" does not run on the id Tech 6 game engine, but instead works on a hybrid engine made up of id tech and Saber tech, which means a number of the features seen in \"Doom\" are not native to \"Quake Champions\", such as virtual reality, Vulkan API, SnapMaps and mod support, although mod support is potentially planned after initial release. It was revealed that \"Quake Champions\" was originally considered as an expansion to \"Quake Live\", a revamped version of \"Quake III Arena\" released in 2010",
"title": "Quake Champions"
},
{
"psg_id": "10207138",
"text": "When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You \"When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You\" is a 1978 song recorded by singer Marvin Gaye for his \"Here, My Dear\" album, following his 1976 divorce when he was ordered to give half the takings of his next album to ex-wife Anna Gaye. In the album, he \"poured his emotions into songs agonisingly documenting their relationship's rise and fall.\" The song was a six-minute-long opus that has been considered the centerpiece of the \"Here, My Dear\" album. As if offering confessional testimony to",
"title": "When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You"
},
{
"psg_id": "339705",
"text": "quarters. The BFG super-weapon is an exception to this; compared to other similarly named weapons in the \"Doom\"/\"Quake\" series, \"Quake III Arena\"'s incarnation of this weapon is basically a fast-firing rocket launcher and it is found in hard-to-reach locations. Weapons appear as level items, spawning at regular intervals in set locations on the map. If a player dies, all of their weapons are lost and they receive the spawn weapons for the current map, usually the gauntlet and machine gun. Players also drop the weapon they were using when killed, which other players can then pick up. \"Quake III Arena\"",
"title": "Quake III Arena"
},
{
"psg_id": "3493326",
"text": "II\" and \"Quake 4\", shedding the single-player missions in favor of deathmatch against the A.I. or online. One of the few unifying elements for the first three titles was the \"Quake\" logo-shaped rune for \"quad damage\" that made the player's weapons and attacks several times as powerful for a short duration. The first three titles successively pioneered id Software's next-generation graphics engines before they were licensed out. The Strogg are an alien race who serve as the primary antagonists in \"Quake II\" and \"Quake 4\", with the Makron being their leader. In \"Quake II\", Makron uses the battle-mech style vessel",
"title": "Quake (series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "339731",
"text": "of \"Quake\"s eight weapons (the Axe, Nailgun, Super Nailgun, and Thunderbolt) are not present in \"Quake II\". The six newly introduced weapons are the Blaster, Machine Gun, Chain Gun, Hyperblaster, Railgun, and BFG10K. The Quad Damage power up from \"Quake\" is present in \"Quake II\", and new power-ups include the Ammo Pack, Invulnerability, Bandolier, Enviro-Suit, Rebreather, and Silencer. The single player game features a number of changes from \"Quake\". First, the player is given mission-based objectives that correspond to the storyline, including stealing a Tank Commander's head to open a door and calling down an air-strike on a bunker. CGI",
"title": "Quake II"
},
{
"psg_id": "10699439",
"text": "Quake Live Quake Live is a first-person shooter video game by id Software. It is an updated version of \"Quake III Arena\" that was originally designed as a free-to-play game launched via a web browser plug-in. On September 17, 2014, the game was re-launched as a standalone title on Steam. \"Quake Live\" was previously a free-to-play game, with subscription options offering additional arenas, game types and game server options. As of October 27, 2015, the game is no longer free and must be purchased, and the subscription options were dropped. The gameplay of \"Quake Live\" consists of players attempting to",
"title": "Quake Live"
},
{
"psg_id": "340313",
"text": "Sandy Petersen, the remaining id employees chose to change the thematic direction substantially for \"Quake II\", making the design more technological and futuristic, rather than maintaining the focus on Lovecraftian fantasy. \"Quake 4\" followed the design themes of \"Quake II\", whereas \"Quake III Arena\" mixed these styles; it had a parallel setting that housed several \"id all-stars\" from various games as playable characters. The mixed settings occurred because \"Quake II\" originally began as a separate product line. The id designers fell back on the project's nickname of \"\"Quake II\"\" because the game’s fast-paced, tactile feel felt closer to a Quake",
"title": "Quake (video game)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15382704",
"text": "the building was technically difficult for USAR teams, requiring the deconstruction of 4-tonne stair sets, but the building was cleared with no victims discovered. The earthquake destroyed the ChristChurch Cathedral's spire and part of its tower, and severely damaged the structure of the remaining building. The remainder of the tower was demolished in March 2012. The west wall suffered collapses in the June 2011 earthquake and the December 2011 quake due to a steel structure – intended to stabilise the rose window – pushing it in. The Anglican Church has decided to demolish the building and replace it with a",
"title": "2011 Christchurch earthquake"
},
{
"psg_id": "15382723",
"text": "would \"totally flatten\" most world cities, causing massive loss of life; in Christchurch, New Zealand's stringent building codes limited the disaster. It is also possible that \"seismic lensing\" contributed to the ground effect, with the seismic waves rebounding off the hard basalt of the Port Hills back into the city. Geologists reported liquefaction was worse than the 2010 earthquake. The earthquake generated a significant series of its own aftershocks, many of which were considered big for a 6.3 quake. More than 361 aftershocks occurred in the first week following the 6.3-magnitude earthquake. Below is a list of all aftershocks of",
"title": "2011 Christchurch earthquake"
},
{
"psg_id": "15382712",
"text": "The quake was felt as far north as Tauranga and as far south as Invercargill, where the 111 emergency network was rendered out of service. At the Tasman Glacier some from the epicentre, around 30 million tonnes (33 million ST) of ice tumbled off the glacier into Tasman Lake, hitting tour boats with tsunami waves high. KiwiRail reported that the TranzAlpine service was terminating at Greymouth and the TranzCoastal terminating at Picton. The TranzAlpine was cancelled until 4 March, to allow for personnel resources to be transferred to repairing track and related infrastructure, and moving essential freight into Christchurch, while",
"title": "2011 Christchurch earthquake"
},
{
"psg_id": "15382757",
"text": "a number of schools due to falling roll numbers and quake damage. The proposals were heavily criticised for relying on incorrect information, leading one school, Phillipstown Primary, to seek a judicial review over its proposed merger with Woolston Primary. The court subsequently ruled in favour of Phillipstown and overturned the merger. The plans were confirmed in February 2013, with seven schools closing, 10 schools merging into five (not including the overturned Phillipstown-Woolston merger), and three high schools taking on additional year levels. Christchurch was set to host five pool matches and two quarter finals of the 2011 Rugby World Cup.",
"title": "2011 Christchurch earthquake"
},
{
"psg_id": "15382716",
"text": "Wellington City Council area, are included in the Wellington main urban area definition. Looking at territorial areas only, i.e. not including outlying urban areas from other districts, Christchurch continues to have a significantly larger population over Wellington. The 6.3-magnitude earthquake may have been an aftershock of the 7.1-magnitude 4 September 2010 Canterbury earthquake. New Zealand's GNS Science has stated that the earthquake was part of the aftershock sequence that has been occurring since the September magnitude-7.1 quake, however a seismologist from Geoscience Australia considers it a separate event given its location on a separate fault system. According to GNS Science",
"title": "2011 Christchurch earthquake"
},
{
"psg_id": "15382731",
"text": "urban search and rescue specialists from New South Wales, Australia was sent to Christchurch on two RAAF C-130 Hercules, arriving 12 hours after the quake. A second team of 70 from Queensland, Queensland Task Force 1, (including three sniffer dogs),was sent the following day on board a RAAF C-17 . A team of 55 Disaster Assistance and Rescue Team members from the Singapore Civil Defence Force were sent. The United States sent Urban Search and Rescue California Task Force 2, a 74-member heavy rescue team consisting of firefighters and paramedics from the Los Angeles County Fire Department, doctors, engineers and",
"title": "2011 Christchurch earthquake"
},
{
"psg_id": "5372662",
"text": "PC version as causes for the lower score. Enemy Territory: Quake Wars Enemy Territory: Quake Wars is a first-person shooter video game developed by Splash Damage and published by Activision for Microsoft Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. The prequel to \"Quake II\", \"Quake Wars\" is set in the same science fiction universe as \"Quake II\" and \"Quake 4\", with a minimal back-story serving as a prequel to \"Quake II\". It is the second multiplayer-focused game in the \"Quake\" series after \"Quake III Arena\". \"Quake Wars\" features similar gameplay to \"\", but with the addition of",
"title": "Enemy Territory: Quake Wars"
},
{
"psg_id": "5372652",
"text": "Enemy Territory: Quake Wars Enemy Territory: Quake Wars is a first-person shooter video game developed by Splash Damage and published by Activision for Microsoft Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. The prequel to \"Quake II\", \"Quake Wars\" is set in the same science fiction universe as \"Quake II\" and \"Quake 4\", with a minimal back-story serving as a prequel to \"Quake II\". It is the second multiplayer-focused game in the \"Quake\" series after \"Quake III Arena\". \"Quake Wars\" features similar gameplay to \"\", but with the addition of controllable vehicles and aircraft as well as multiple",
"title": "Enemy Territory: Quake Wars"
},
{
"psg_id": "4056707",
"text": "this as being free to demolish the building and continue with plans for a replacement, demolition did not recommence, as there was still another court case pending. In July 2015, Earthquake Recovery Minister Gerry Brownlee wrote to church leaders stating concerns that the lack of progress was holding up the earthquake recovery of the central city. In September, Bishop Matthews announced that the church had agreed to a proposal to an independent government-appointed negotiator between Church Property Trustees and the Great Christchurch Building Trust. No official announcement was made with regards to the appointment, and the Christchurch newspaper \"The Press\"",
"title": "ChristChurch Cathedral, Christchurch"
},
{
"psg_id": "6805005",
"text": "wanting the moment to end. When Sala abruptly wakes up and says she has had a bad dream, Sayoko proceeds to comfort her. That night, while Sayoko and Sala sleep together in the same bed, Junpei watches over them and decides that he will ask Sayoko to marry him when she wakes up. BBC Radio 3 broadcast a dramatized adaptation of \"After the Quake\" on September 16, 2007. The single 88 minute episode covered four of the six stories from the book: \"UFO in Kushiro, Thailand, Super-Frog Saves Tokyo\" and \"Honey Pie\". \"Honey Pie\" and \"Superfrog Saves Tokyo\" have been",
"title": "After the Quake"
},
{
"psg_id": "16182546",
"text": "Beast Quake The Beast Quake was an American football play that took place during a 2011 NFL Wild Card playoff game between the Seattle Seahawks and the visiting New Orleans Saints, then the defending Super Bowl champions. The play occurred in the fourth quarter, when Seahawks running back Marshawn Lynch broke nine tackles during the course of a 67-yard touchdown run that ultimately provided the winning margin. The play's name comes from Lynch's nickname, \"Beast Mode\", and the fact that, during and after the play, movement from Seattle fans jumping in celebration was so intense that it registered on a",
"title": "Beast Quake"
},
{
"psg_id": "16182563",
"text": "quarterback in NFL playoff history behind only Otto Graham to accomplish such a feat. Lynch recorded 2 yards rushing on 4 attempts. During a 2014 game against the Arizona Cardinals on the road, Lynch had a similar run, beating several would-be tacklers on his way to a career-long 79-yard touchdown. Beast Quake The Beast Quake was an American football play that took place during a 2011 NFL Wild Card playoff game between the Seattle Seahawks and the visiting New Orleans Saints, then the defending Super Bowl champions. The play occurred in the fourth quarter, when Seahawks running back Marshawn Lynch",
"title": "Beast Quake"
},
{
"psg_id": "340295",
"text": "the success of the first \"Quake\" game, and later published \"Quake II\" and \"Quake III Arena\"; \"Quake 4\" was released in October 2005, developed by Raven Software using the \"Doom 3\" engine. \"Quake\" was the game primarily responsible for the emergence of the machinima artform of films made in game engines, thanks to edited \"Quake\" demos such as \"Ranger Gone Bad\" and \"Blahbalicious\", the in-game film \"The Devil's Covenant\", and the in-game-rendered, four-hour epic film \"The Seal of Nehahra\". On June 22, 2006, it had been 10 years since the original uploading of the game to cdrom.com archives. Many Internet",
"title": "Quake (video game)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19589135",
"text": "\"Did You Hear What Happened to Charlotte King?\" and the following episodes, \"What Happens Next\" and \"Can't Find My Way Back Home\", losing to the first two seasons of \"Parenthood\". Rhimes and Strickland received a RAINN Hope Award in recognition of \"their efforts in educating the public about sexual assault prevention\". Strickland said that she considered submitting the episode, or the later episodes \"Can't Find My Way Home\" or \"Blind Love,\" for consideration at the 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards, but she did not receive a nomination. The actress received the Female Performance in a Drama Series Multi-Episode Storyline award at",
"title": "Did You Hear What Happened to Charlotte King?"
},
{
"psg_id": "10570583",
"text": "seat in each election since the electorate's establishment, though a high turnout for the Alliance did see Tim Barnett's 1996 majority come in at under a thousand. The incumbent, Brendon Burns, had a majority in the 2008 election of also just under one thousand. The first representative was Robert Macfarlane, who had earlier represented the Christchurch South electorate. He held Christchurch Central until the , when he retired. He was succeeded by Bruce Barclay, who died in office in 1979. This caused the held on 18 August, which was won by Geoffrey Palmer. Palmer would eventually go on to become",
"title": "Christchurch Central"
},
{
"psg_id": "5693981",
"text": "the quickly rising waters, a spillway was constructed to ensure erosion and potential failure of the natural dam would be minimized. The novel \"The Miseducation of Cameron Post\" features Quake Lake prominently. Before the novel begins, in 1959, the main character's mother was camping in the area with her family during the 1959 earthquake; she escaped but a friend of the family died. At the beginning of the novel, the main character's mother and father die in a car accident that sends their vehicle into Quake Lake. Quake Lake Quake Lake (officially Earthquake Lake) is a lake in southwestern Montana",
"title": "Quake Lake"
},
{
"psg_id": "14615896",
"text": "American West Hockey League (AWHL) for the league's second season. In March 2014, the AWHL joined the North American 3 Hockey League as the new Frontier Division for the 2014–15 season. The Quake have had a number of alumni move on to collegiate programs, higher levels of junior ice hockey in the United States and Canada. In 2013, former Quake player Jacob Doty signed a three-year deal with the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League. Yellowstone Quake The Yellowstone Quake is a USA Hockey-sanctioned Tier III junior ice hockey team playing in the North American 3 Hockey League",
"title": "Yellowstone Quake"
},
{
"psg_id": "2216706",
"text": "and produce the main theme respectively for \"Quake 4\". The rest of the music were composed by Raven's audio leads, Zachary Quarles and Kevin Schilder. On April 11, 2012, it was announced that \"Quake 4\" would be re-released for the Xbox 360 and PC on June 19, with publication handled by Bethesda. In Europe, the game was launched in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, and Benelux territories. It was released in the United Kingdom on June 22. Unlike the original Xbox 360 version, the Bethesda re-release does not include the port of \"Quake II\". Like its predecessors, \"Quake",
"title": "Quake 4"
},
{
"psg_id": "11614257",
"text": "Mexico Menace 35-0, finishing the 2008 regular season undefeated and on top of the Tier 1 Pacific Southwest Division. Head Coach: Timothy Holmes Sr Armando Magdeleno Leo Briones & Juliano A. Jarquin, MHA, SPHR, CPC HR Partner (The Human Element Passage) !Totals || 73 || 59 || 1 California Quake The California Quake was a women's professional tackle football team based in Los Angeles County, California. The Quake played for 13 seasons in the Western Conference of the Independent Women's Football League. Home games were played at Carson High School. The 2008 season brought new ownership to the Quake; now",
"title": "California Quake"
},
{
"psg_id": "339758",
"text": "additions to the original game, and noted the multiplayer power-up gameplay as the only fun feature. \"Quake II Netpack I: Extremities\" contains, among other features, 11 game mods and 12 deathmatch maps. \"Quake II\" is included in a number of official compilations: \"Quake II\" entered PC Data's monthly computer game sales rankings at #2 for December 1997, behind \"Riven\". The game's sales in the United States alone reached 240,913 copies by the end of 1997, after its release on December 9. According to PC Data, it was the country's 22nd-best-selling computer game of 1997. The following year, \"Quake II\" secured",
"title": "Quake II"
},
{
"psg_id": "339740",
"text": "3.21 followed later. A LCC-friendly version was released on January 1, 2002 by a modder going by the name of Major Bitch. Since the release of the \"Quake II\" source code, several updates from third-party projects to the game engine have been created; the most prominent of these are projects focused on graphical enhancements to the game such as most notable \"Yamagi Quake II\", \"Quake2maX\", \"EGL\", \"Quake II Evolved\", and \"KMQuake II\". The source release also revealed numerous security flaws which can result in remote compromise of both the \"Quake II\" client and server. As id Software no longer maintains",
"title": "Quake II"
},
{
"psg_id": "19885698",
"text": "can be placed, or any of the on-board prefabs. It was originally sold on a CD-ROM, but the source code was eventually released under the GPL v2. In 2000, Id transferred maintenance control of the \"Quake III Arena\" level editor tools (Q3Radiant) to community programmers, who added new features and released the result as the Windows- and Linux-compatible GtkRadiant. A public beta test ran in January 2001. It became one of \"Quake\" most used level editors and was later released under the GNU General Public License. Quake mods Based on Id Software's open stance towards game modifications, their \"Quake\" series",
"title": "Quake mods"
},
{
"psg_id": "17780774",
"text": "Quake (album) Quake is a 2003 album by cellist Erik Friedlander which was released on the Cryptogramophone label featuring the quartet that previously appeared on \"Topaz\" . The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded the album 4½ stars stating \"Ultimately, \"Quake\" is a newer and finer example than anything before of Friedlander's unified vision of not only jazz but also the engagement of the dynamic and harmonic within an ensemble to create something that is compelling, beautiful, and unusual even in the outsider downtown tradition\". Writing for All About Jazz, Elliot Simon commented \"\"Quake\" is further indication that Topaz, led",
"title": "Quake (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19885697",
"text": "the game. A programmer frustrated with the game's QuakeEd level editor released his own version for free and was later offered a job by Id's John Carmack. Robert Duffy modified the game's editing tool into a package called QeRadiant. Another example is Qoole. Qoole, short for Quake Object Oriented Level Editor, is a level editor for video games based on the Quake engine, and was developed by Lithium Software. Among the supported games are the original \"Quake I\" and \"Quake II\", \"Hexen II\" and \"Half-Life\". It uses a brush-based method to construct new maps, in which monsters, items and lights",
"title": "Quake mods"
},
{
"psg_id": "339741",
"text": "\"Quake II\", most third-party engines include fixes for these bugs. The unofficial patch 3.24 that fixes bugs and adds only meager tweaks is recommended for \"Quake II\" purists, as it is not intended to add new features or be an engine mod in its own right. The most popular server-side engine modification for multiplayer, \"R1Q2\", is generally recommended as a replacement for the 3.20 release for both clients and servers. In July 2003, Vertigo Software released a port of \"Quake II\" for the Microsoft .NET platform, using Managed C++, called \"Quake II .NET\". It became a poster application for the",
"title": "Quake II"
},
{
"psg_id": "339737",
"text": "Originally, Quake II was supposed to be an entirely new game and IP; titles like 'Strogg', 'Lock and Load', and even just 'Load' were toyed with in the early days of development. But after numerous failed attempts, the team at id decided to stick with 'Quake II' and forego the gothic Lovecraftian horror theme from the original in favor of a more sci-fi aesthetic. Artist and co-owner Adrian Carmack had said that Quake II is his favorite game in the series because \"it was different and a cohesive project.\" Unlike \"Quake\", where hardware accelerated graphics controllers were supported only with",
"title": "Quake II"
},
{
"psg_id": "19885694",
"text": "its sequel for Valve's first game, \"Half-Life\"—itself built on modifications of the \"Quake II\" game engine. In 1997, a \"total conversion\" \"Quake\" mod named \"Alien Quake\" replaced characters, levels, and sounds with replacements from the \"Alien\" film franchise. Its developers received a takedown notice from 20th Century Fox, which they posted on their website. The producer's forceful response to a fan effort coined the term \"Foxed\". Id's choice to create and share an editor and scripting language with \"Quake\" spurred its modding community and led to unforeseen innovations, such as animated movies performed by players during gameplay. \"Rock, Paper, Shotgun\"",
"title": "Quake mods"
},
{
"psg_id": "19885690",
"text": "Quake mods Based on Id Software's open stance towards game modifications, their \"Quake\" series became a popular subject for player mods beginning with \"Quake\" in 1996. Spurred by user-created hacked content on their previous games and the company's desire to encourage the hacker ethic, Id included dedicated modification tools into \"Quake\", including the QuakeC programming language and a level editor. As a game that popularized online first-person shooter multiplayer, early games were team- and strategy-based and let to prominent mods like \"Team Fortress\", whose developers were later hired by Valve to create a dedicated version for the company. Id's openness",
"title": "Quake mods"
},
{
"psg_id": "17209779",
"text": "the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award. Born in Russia, she received a Master of Science in business and industrial engineering from Novocherkassk State Polytechnic University. Braunstein was nominated as a Top Influential Nominee in 2011. Quake Global reported revenue of $26.2 million in 2011 and has a three-year growth of 30%. In 2008 and 2009, it was listed on the Deloitte & Touche Technology Fast 500, which chronicles the fastest-growing private technology companies. Quake Global Quake Global is a technology company that provides solutions for asset tracking and locating. Quake Global designs and implements facility or campus",
"title": "Quake Global"
},
{
"psg_id": "10699442",
"text": "publicly announced their plans to release a free browser-based \"Quake III\" game titled Quake Zero. In early 2008, the title was officially renamed to \"Quake Live\" due to a domain squatting issue. During late 2008 and early 2009, \"Quake Live\" was in an invitation-only closed beta. A handful of players were selected to begin the testing of the beta and were later allowed to invite a limited number of friends, whom, in turn, were permitted to send out invitations of their own. On February 24, 2009, the game progressed from closed beta to open beta, which caused an increased amount",
"title": "Quake Live"
},
{
"psg_id": "17209777",
"text": "asset tracking, including facility level solutions using RFID technology and global solutions using modems, which can be used in conjunction with cellular, GPS, and satellite technology. Quake Global's solutions enables its customers to locate, track and monitor their assets to maximize efficiency. They service companies in healthcare, heavy equipment, aviation, government, military, law enforcement, maritime and trucking sectors. In 2010, Quake Global purchased transportation-tracking company, Stellar Satellite Communications, from Orbcomm. In 2012, Quake acquired Odin, a radio-frequency identification (RFID) company. This enabled Quake Global to enter the healthcare sector and marked its introduction to the RFID market. It also is",
"title": "Quake Global"
},
{
"psg_id": "10699440",
"text": "kill more of their opponents than any other player or team in a given match. This is achieved by navigating a 3D environment and shooting other players with a variety of weapons, while collecting health, armor, weapons, ammo and various power-ups. As players get more advanced, they use other tricks and techniques such as rocket and strafe jumping. \"Quake Live\" was released as a free version of \"Quake III: Gold\" (\"Quake III\" and its expansion pack, \"Team Arena\") available only through a web browser. \"Quake Live\" Skill-based matchmaking is powered by a \"metagame engine\" developed by GaimTheory. Development of the",
"title": "Quake Live"
},
{
"psg_id": "4168350",
"text": "3D polygon world, inspired by Sega AM2's 3D fighting game \"Virtua Fighter\". \"Quake\" was also intended to feature \"Virtua Fighter\" influenced third-person melee combat. However, id Software considered it to be risky, and it would've taken longer to develop the engine. Because the project was taking too long, the third-person melee was eventually dropped. \"Quake\" was the first true-3D game to use a special map design system that preprocessed and pre-rendered some elements of the 3D environment, so as to reduce the processing required when playing the game on the 50–75 MHz CPUs of the time. The 3D environment in",
"title": "Quake engine"
},
{
"psg_id": "15682070",
"text": "the tremors and opted to initiate full engineering assessments. The multi-story HSBC Tower shook considerably during the quake, though damage was limited to cracks and broken roof tiles. Artifacts from the Canterbury Museum collection were thrown into disorder by the aftershocks, several days after reordering work had been completed since the February 2011 earthquake. In all, experts believed the earthquake would increase reconstruction costs in Christchurch by approximately NZ$6 billion (US$4.83 billion). In light of the possibility of aftershocks, police evacuated shopping malls and office buildings around the city. Essential organisations in the area were evacuated as a safety precaution,",
"title": "June 2011 Christchurch earthquake"
},
{
"psg_id": "6759339",
"text": "Christchurch was not so fortunate, being severely damaged. Marian College is an all-girls school, and it was decided to share facilities with St. Bedes. The boys from St. Bedes attended school using a \"morning timetable\" up until 13:00, with the girls continuing on in the afternoon and evening. The 100th anniversary of St. Bedes College, due to take place at the end of May 2011, was also postponed as a result of the earthquake. This ended up taking place a year later, in May 2012. The Grimes boarding house was also deemed unsafe due to quake damage resulting in the",
"title": "St Bede's College, Christchurch"
},
{
"psg_id": "5286311",
"text": "release. It has since been used by Sun as an example of Java Web Start capabilities for games distribution over the Internet. In 2006, it was used to experiment playing 3D games with eye tracking. The performance of Jake2 is on par with the original C version. Quake II engine The \"Quake II\" engine is a game engine developed by id Software for use in their 1997 first-person shooter \"Quake II\". It is the successor to the \"Quake\" engine. Since its release, the \"Quake II\" engine has been licensed for use in several other games. One of the engine's most",
"title": "Quake II engine"
},
{
"psg_id": "340252",
"text": "Quake (video game) Quake is a first-person shooter video game, developed by id Software and published by GT Interactive in 1996. It is the first game in the \"Quake\" series. In the game, players must find their way through various maze-like, medieval environments while battling a variety of monsters using a wide array of weapons. The successor to id Software's \"Doom\" series, \"Quake\" built upon the technology and gameplay of its predecessor. Unlike the \"Doom\" engine before it, the \"Quake\" engine offered full real-time 3D rendering and had early support for 3D acceleration through OpenGL. After \"Doom\" helped popularize multiplayer",
"title": "Quake (video game)"
},
{
"psg_id": "339717",
"text": "was criticized, as its additions were long overdue and had already been implemented by fan modifications. \"Quake III: Gold\" was later released on September 26, 2001 in North America, March 29, 2002 in Japan and August 9, 2002 in Europe, including the original \"Quake III Arena\" and the \"Quake III: Team Arena\" expansion pack bundled together. Front Line Assembly made the soundtrack for the expansion, the counterpart to Sonic Mayhem's \"Quake III Arena: Noize\". \"Quake III Arena\" was released for the Dreamcast (ported by Raster Productions and released by Sega) in 2000 and featured 4 player online play versus Dreamcast",
"title": "Quake III Arena"
},
{
"psg_id": "339728",
"text": "On July 26, 2006, \"Challenge Pro Mode Arena\" with VQ3 gameplay was chosen by Cyberathlete Professional League as the mod of choice for their tournament, making it the standard competitive mod for \"Quake III Arena\". Previously, \"Orange Smoothie Productions\" was the most widely used tournament mod. The following competitions have held \"Quake III\" events: These competitions have now moved on to more recent games or have transitioned to its variant successor, \"Quake Live\". Quake III Arena Quake III Arena is a multiplayer-focused first-person shooter video game released in December 1999. The game was developed by id Software and featured music",
"title": "Quake III Arena"
},
{
"psg_id": "339721",
"text": "Arena\", distributed by free download, run in a browser window and supported by built-in advertising content. On February 20, 2008 id announced that \"Quake Zero\" would be launched as \"Quake Live\". \"Quake Live\" was released in 2010. \"Quake III Arena\" has been unofficially ported to several consoles, including the PlayStation Portable handheld and Xbox console. These versions require a modified console or handheld and the assets to the game to go along with the source port. Carmack has said that Quake Trilogy (including Arena) will be ported on the iPhone/iPod Touch/iPad. An unofficial version for iOS was released through Cydia",
"title": "Quake III Arena"
},
{
"psg_id": "4134345",
"text": "Action Quake 2 Action Quake 2 is a mod for the video game \"Quake II\" created by The A-Team. \"Action Quake 2\" was developed to recreate the look and feel of an action movie, having a fast pace and a semi-realistic damage system. It features many maps recreating realistic settings, such as city streets and office buildings, with a balanced range of weapons and equipment inspired by action movies. \"Action Quake 2\" is essentially a version of deathmatch and team deathmatch in which most of the classic elements have been modified to some degree. Damage to extremities such as a",
"title": "Action Quake 2"
},
{
"psg_id": "8020587",
"text": "Quake Done Quick Quake done Quick is a series of machinima and speedrun movies in which Quake, its mission packs, and a few of its related games, are completed as fast as possible, utilizing any shortcut or trick, such as bunny hopping and rocket jumping (but not cheats) necessary. These movies are available in the game engine's native demo format and in rendered multimedia versions such as AVI files. Quake Done Quick is an important aspect of the Quake speedrunning community. Essentially, it represents a collection of collaborative speedruns in which the game is finished as quickly as possible with",
"title": "Quake Done Quick"
},
{
"psg_id": "19168166",
"text": "opened on 8 October 1989, with poor weather forcing the ceremony and speeches to move into the adjacent town hall. The Crowne Plaza group secured a lease in the Forsyth Barr Building at the opposite end of Victoria Square where it reopened in late 2017. Crowne Plaza, Christchurch The Crowne Plaza in Christchurch, New Zealand, originally known as the Parkroyal Hotel, was a hotel of the Crowne Plaza group. Built in 1988 in the north-west corner of Victoria Square after much public protest, as it cut off the first part of Victoria Street, its construction happened at the same time",
"title": "Crowne Plaza, Christchurch"
},
{
"psg_id": "13162957",
"text": "Whatever Happened, Happened \"Whatever Happened, Happened\" is the 11th television episode of the fifth season of ABC's \"Lost\". The 97th episode of the show overall, \"Whatever Happened, Happened\" aired April 1, 2009, on ABC in the United States. The episode was written by executive producers/show runners Damon Lindelof & Carlton Cuse and directed by \"The Man Behind the Curtain\" director Bobby Roth. In 1977, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) goes to extreme measures to save young Benjamin Linus (Sterling Beaumon) when Jack Shephard (Matthew Fox) refuses to help. In flashbacks, Kate takes care of Sawyer's (Josh Holloway) favor and begins to",
"title": "Whatever Happened, Happened"
}
] | [
"2011 christchurch earthquake"
] |
what other countries does canada trade with? | [
{
"psg_id": "16453627",
"text": "Partnership (CPTPP) with ten other Pacific Rim countries. On 21 September 2017, CETA was provisionally applied, immediately eliminating 98 per cent of EU's tariff lines on Canadian goods. Canada currently has free trade agreements in force with five of the other G7 countries. Free trade with the final G7 country, Japan, will commence when the CPTPP enters into force on 30 December 2018. Canada is a founding member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) since January 1, 1995. The following is a list of countries and trading blocs that Canada has current FTAs with. ! Agreement name !! Abbreviation !!",
"title": "Free trade agreements of Canada"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "16200002",
"text": "was $824 million. This investment is primarily in the oil and gas and mining sectors, although important links also exist in the printing sector. According to Statistics Canada, this is the 2010 trade balance Canada had with other countries: Canada–Colombia Free Trade Agreement The Canada–Colombia Free Trade Agreement is a trade agreement between the countries of Canada and Colombia. In August 2002, it was announced that Canada and the Andean Community of Nations—Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru—had agreed to begin preliminary discussions towards a free trade agreement (FTA). Given that not all Andean Community countries were in a position to",
"title": "Canada–Colombia Free Trade Agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810760",
"text": "What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "16453628",
"text": "Countries/blocs involved !! Signed !! Entered into force Free trade agreements of Canada Canada is regularly described as a trading nation as its total trade is worth more than two-thirds of its GDP (the second highest level in the G7 after Germany). Of that total trade, roughly 75% is done with countries which are part of free-trade agreements with Canada, primarily the United States through the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). By the end of 2014, Canada bilateral trade hit C$1 trillion for the first time. The North American Free Trade Agreement between Canada, the United States, and Mexico",
"title": "Free trade agreements of Canada"
},
{
"psg_id": "11907413",
"text": "Canada–United States trade relations The trade relationship of the United States with Canada was the second largest in the world after China and the United States. In 2016, the goods and services trade between the two countries totaled $627.8 billion. U.S. exports were $320.1 billion, while imports were $307.6 billion. The United States had a $12.5 billion trade surplus with Canada in 2016. Canada has historically held a trade deficit with the United States in every year since 1985 in net trade of goods, excluding services. The trade relationship between the two countries crosses all industries and is vitally important",
"title": "Canada–United States trade relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "18736721",
"text": "the countries were developing a negative trade relationship, Australia values its long-standing close and productive relationship with Canada. Their trade relationship dates back over 100 years and the two countries continuously work together. Australian and Canadian military forces fought side by side in both World Wars, The Korean War and the 1990-91 Gulf War. Both countries have forces in Afghanistan making movements to stabilize that country as close military allies. Relevant articles of the SPS Agreement Canada–Australia salmon trade dispute In the 1990s, a trade dispute over fresh salmon arose between Canada and Australia. In 1995, Canada made a complaint",
"title": "Canada–Australia salmon trade dispute"
},
{
"psg_id": "16200000",
"text": "Canada–Colombia Free Trade Agreement The Canada–Colombia Free Trade Agreement is a trade agreement between the countries of Canada and Colombia. In August 2002, it was announced that Canada and the Andean Community of Nations—Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru—had agreed to begin preliminary discussions towards a free trade agreement (FTA). Given that not all Andean Community countries were in a position to move forward on FTA negotiations at the same time, Canada worked toward FTAs with Colombia and Peru only as announced in June 2007. The agreement with Colombia was implemented on August 15, 2011. Canada and Colombia enjoy good commercial",
"title": "Canada–Colombia Free Trade Agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "16453626",
"text": "the largest free-trade region in the world by GDP. By 2014, the combined GDP for the NAFTA area was estimated to be over C$20 trillion with a market encompassing 474 million people. Building on that success, Canada continues to negotiate and has concluded free-trade agreements with more than 40 countries, most recently with South Korea, which represents Canada's first FTA with a partner in the Asia-Pacific region. As of 2018, Canada has also concluded two other significant multilateral trade agreements: the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with the European Union and the eleven-nation Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific",
"title": "Free trade agreements of Canada"
},
{
"psg_id": "16453625",
"text": "Free trade agreements of Canada Canada is regularly described as a trading nation as its total trade is worth more than two-thirds of its GDP (the second highest level in the G7 after Germany). Of that total trade, roughly 75% is done with countries which are part of free-trade agreements with Canada, primarily the United States through the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). By the end of 2014, Canada bilateral trade hit C$1 trillion for the first time. The North American Free Trade Agreement between Canada, the United States, and Mexico came into force on January 1, 1994, creating",
"title": "Free trade agreements of Canada"
},
{
"psg_id": "13682100",
"text": "Canada–Panama Free Trade Agreement The Canada–Panama Free Trade Agreement is a free trade agreement between Canada and Panama that went into effect April 1, 2013. The agreement was concluded on August 11, 2009 by Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Panamanian President Ricardo Martinelli and signed by the two countries' trade ministers on May 14, 2010. The agreement was approved by both countries' parliaments by December 2012, allowing the agreement to come into effect. The agreement eliminates Panamanian tariffs on 90% of goods from Canada. The remaining 10% will be phased out within the next 10 years. Canada will remove",
"title": "Canada–Panama Free Trade Agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "11907415",
"text": "opposed by the Liberal Party. Although there were many bilateral agreements reducing tariffs, a free trade agreement was not reached until the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement in 1987. The Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement laid the groundwork for a multilateral and multicultural agreement between the United States, Mexico, and Canada, called the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which has helped to increase trade amongst all three member countries. Although there is some dysfunction between the countries, especially in the area of automobiles and agriculture, the trends are negligible as the agreement has arguably been a boom for all",
"title": "Canada–United States trade relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "13682101",
"text": "99% of its tariffs on goods from Panama. Canada will keep tariffs on some imports of sugar, poultry, eggs and dairy products. Panama will end its ban on beef from Canada which was initiated after cases of mad cow disease were found in Canada in 2003. In 2008, bilateral merchandise trade between Canada and Panama totaled $149.1 million. Trade has increased by 48 percent from 2007. Canada made up $127.9 million of total trade between the two countries, while Panama made up the remaining $21.2 million. Both countries parliament needed to approve the agreement before it could come into force.",
"title": "Canada–Panama Free Trade Agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "8266675",
"text": "market fair trade in schools, universities, local governments or parliament. Crane and Davies' study shows that distributors in developed countries make 'considerable use of unpaid volunteer workers for routine tasks, many of whom seemed to be under the (false) impression that they were helping out a charity.' Other critics in the Fair trade debate claim that the volunteers cannot know what fair trade does achieve and what harm it does, because the information is concealed from them. Segments of the trade justice movement have also criticized fair trade in the past years for allegedly focusing too much on individual small",
"title": "Fair Trade USA"
},
{
"psg_id": "20987349",
"text": "2011 was the first time a foreign leader had visited Honduras since the 2009 coup d'état. Harper was criticized for engaging in negotiations with the government of Honduran President Pepe Lobo, with observers in Canada saying the country under Lobo is \"an impoverished quasi-dictatorship\" and criticizing Canada's lack of response to human rights concerns in the country. The final agreement was signed by the trade ministers of both countries, along with side cooperation agreements on environmental protection and labour rights, on 5 November 2013. Canada–Honduras Free Trade Agreement The Canada–Honduras Free Trade Agreement is a free trade agreement between Canada",
"title": "Canada–Honduras Free Trade Agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "10945154",
"text": "other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four",
"title": "What She Does Best"
},
{
"psg_id": "13682103",
"text": "Industry, Roberto Henríquez, signed the Canada–Panama Free Trade Agreement (FTA), as well as parallel agreements on labour cooperation and the environment. On June 11, 2012 a bill to implement the trade, environmental, and labour agreements was introduced in the Canadian parliament as Bill C-24. Canada–Panama Free Trade Agreement The Canada–Panama Free Trade Agreement is a free trade agreement between Canada and Panama that went into effect April 1, 2013. The agreement was concluded on August 11, 2009 by Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Panamanian President Ricardo Martinelli and signed by the two countries' trade ministers on May 14, 2010.",
"title": "Canada–Panama Free Trade Agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "16714608",
"text": "judicial and social institutions, their ability to quickly integrate into a CFTA is vitally important if the organization is to have the ability to expand and succeed.\"\" , 75% of Canadian trade takes place with countries which Canada has a free trade agreement, but this does not include any Commonwealth members. Canada is currently in negotiations with the Caribbean Community (primarily Commonwealth countries), the European Union (UK, Malta and Cyprus are Commonwealth members), as well as India and Singapore. Winston Peters, the leader of the New Zealand First political party, called in February 2016 for a Commonwealth Free Trade Area",
"title": "Commonwealth free trade"
},
{
"psg_id": "11907416",
"text": "nations involved. There are several disputes arising from the bilateral trade between the two nations. The United States placed Canada on its Special 301 Report intellectual property rights enforcement (although under the mildest category of \"rebuke\"). Other products from Canada under dispute include softwood lumber, beef, tomatoes, and other agricultural products. The heightened border security as a result of the 2001 terrorist attacks has been an issue of concern for businesses in both countries. The issue has become less of a concern since the attacks with the development of new technology, registration, training, and fewer rules. However, a midpoint estimate",
"title": "Canada–United States trade relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "18736709",
"text": "Canada–Australia salmon trade dispute In the 1990s, a trade dispute over fresh salmon arose between Canada and Australia. In 1995, Canada made a complaint to the World Trade Organization, of which both countries are members, about Australia's restriction on imports of fresh salmon, which were part of a quarantine measure for health purposes. WTO dispute resolution favored Canada, both in a 1997 panel decision and in a subsequent decision by the WTO Appellate Body. The WTO determined that the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement) did not allow Australia's import ban. The WTO ordered Australia",
"title": "Canada–Australia salmon trade dispute"
},
{
"psg_id": "10734442",
"text": "Canada–Chile Free Trade Agreement Canada–Chile Free Trade Agreement (CCFTA) is a trade agreement between Canada and Chile. It was signed on December 5, 1996 in Santiago, Chile and came into effect on July 5, 1997. Tariffs on 75 percent of bilateral trade were immediately eliminated. It was Canada's first free trade agreement with a Latin American nation (other than Mexico), and was Chile's first full free trade agreement. Over the first decade, trade between Canada and Chile increased more than 300%, with the trade of goods rising from $718 million in 1996 to $2.7 billion in 2010. Bilateral service trade",
"title": "Canada–Chile Free Trade Agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "12012828",
"text": "Canada–Israel Free Trade Agreement The Canada–Israel Free Trade Agreement (CIFTA) is a free trade agreement between Canada and Israel. It was signed on July 31, 1996, and came into effect on January 1, 1997. It was Canada's first free trade agreement outside of the Western Hemisphere. 80% Tariffs on most manufactured and agricultural goods were eliminated. However, CIFTA does not affect certain agriculture sectors like poultry, dairy and eggs. CIFTA was amended in 2002 and 2003; as of 2017 the most recent amendment was in 2015. The first amendment allows certain products like textiles to undergo some levels of processing",
"title": "Canada–Israel Free Trade Agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "4221478",
"text": "Canada–Central American Four Free Trade Agreement The Canada–Central American Four Free Trade Agreement was a proposed free trade agreement between Canada and the Central American states of Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua (collectively referred to as the Central American Four or CA4). Twelve rounds of negotiations were undertaken between 2001 and 2010, after which no agreement had been reached. Canada and Honduras instead decided to pursue a bilateral agreement between themselves, and those negotiations concluded successfully in August 2011. The United States negotiated and ratified a similar treaty with these countries, called the Central American Free Trade Agreement. In",
"title": "Canada–Central American Four Free Trade Agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "10734444",
"text": "the CCFTA in her mandate letter. Amounts in millions of Canadian dollars. Canada–Chile Free Trade Agreement Canada–Chile Free Trade Agreement (CCFTA) is a trade agreement between Canada and Chile. It was signed on December 5, 1996 in Santiago, Chile and came into effect on July 5, 1997. Tariffs on 75 percent of bilateral trade were immediately eliminated. It was Canada's first free trade agreement with a Latin American nation (other than Mexico), and was Chile's first full free trade agreement. Over the first decade, trade between Canada and Chile increased more than 300%, with the trade of goods rising from",
"title": "Canada–Chile Free Trade Agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "10945153",
"text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the",
"title": "What She Does Best"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810778",
"text": "week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "1709125",
"text": "bigger area of the world. The largest multilateral trade agreement is the North American Free Trade Agreement between United States, Canada, and Mexico are the three countries involved in. These are between countries in a certain area. The most powerful ones include a few countries that are near each other in a geographical area. These countries usually have similar histories, demographics and even economic goals. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) January 1, 1989 was when it was put into effect, this is between United States, Canada, and Mexico this agreement was designed to get rid of tariff barriers between",
"title": "Trade agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810767",
"text": "reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "1709123",
"text": "This also allows countries to decrease the amount of trade restrictions. That is also something that does not happen often and could impair a country. The second is classified as \"bilateral\" (BTA) when signed between two sides, where each side could be a country (or other customs territory), a trade bloc or an informal group of countries (or other customs territories). When both countries loosen their trade restrictions to help out businesses so that they can prosper better between the different countries this definitely helps lower taxes and it helps them converse about their trade status'. Usually this revolves around",
"title": "Trade agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "696510",
"text": "which limits in certain ways but does not eliminate tariffs and other trade barriers. Most countries are also members of regional free trade areas that lower trade barriers among participating countries. The EU and the US are negotiating a Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership. Initially led by the U.S., twelve countries that have borders on the Pacific Ocean are currently in private negotiations around the Trans-Pacific Partnership, which is being touted by the negotiating countries as a free trade policy. In January 2017, the United States pulled out of negotiations for the Trans-Pacific Parternship. Free trade may apply to trade",
"title": "Free trade"
},
{
"psg_id": "6914463",
"text": "repeated the previous legislation, without employing the regulatory framework that had previously been found to be unconstitutional. The Proprietary Articles Trade Association was formed in Canada in 1925, with objects similar to organizations of the same name formed in several other Commonwealth countries. It was investigated under the Act, and found to be a combine within its scope. The following reference questions were posed to the Supreme Court of Canada: The Supreme Court unanimously held that both measures were \"intra vires\" federal jurisdiction, by virtue of the federal criminal law power. As to Lord Haldane's restrictive interpretation that had been",
"title": "Proprietary Articles Trade Association v Canada (AG)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3423146",
"text": "publicly funded system, but each province has some reasons to determine what is considered essential, and where, how and who should provide the services. The result is that there is a wide variance in what is covered across the country by the public health system, particularly in more controversial areas, such as midwifery or autism treatments. Canada (with the exception of the province of Quebec) is one of the few countries with a universal healthcare system that does not include coverage of prescription medication (other such countries are Russia and some of the former USSR republics even though Russia is",
"title": "Healthcare in Canada"
},
{
"psg_id": "12075063",
"text": "Canada–European Free Trade Association Free Trade Agreement The Canada–European Free Trade Association Free Trade Agreement is a trade agreement between Canada and the member states of the European Free Trade Association (Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and Liechtenstein). Signed in Davos, Switzerland on January 26, 2008, it came into effect on July 1, 2009. The agreement is aimed at eliminating all tariffs on goods between Canada and EFTA members. In 1999, Canada entered into free trade negotiations with the EFTA. Negotiations concluded successfully in June 2007, and the FTA between Canada and the EFTA States was signed on January 26, 2008. Bilateral",
"title": "Canada–European Free Trade Association Free Trade Agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "18977694",
"text": "where a first time offense would warrant at most 6 months in jail. Mandatory sentencing prohibits judges from using their discretion and forces them to place longer sentences on nonviolent offenses than they normally would do. Even though there are other countries that have a higher rate of committing inmates to prison annually, the fact that the United States keeps their prisoners longer causes the total incarceration rate to become higher. To give an example, the average burglary sentence in the United States is 16 months, compared to 5 months in Canada and 7 months in England. The US incarceration",
"title": "Comparison of United States incarceration rate with other countries"
},
{
"psg_id": "20246494",
"text": "Canada–Ukraine Free Trade Agreement Canada-Ukraine Free Trade Agreement (CUFTA, French: \"Accord de libre-échange Canada-Ukraine\" (ALECU), Ukrainian: \"Угода про вільну торгівлю між Україною та Канадою\") is a free-trade agreement between Canada and Ukraine. According to the agreement, the signing parties eliminate custom duties on essentially all goods produced in one country and imported to the other. The agreement was signed on 11 July 2016 in Kyiv, Ukraine, and has come into force on 1 August 2017. The signing ceremony took place in Kyiv and it was attended by Justin Trudeau (Prime Minister of Canada), Chrystia Freeland (Minister of International Trade of",
"title": "Canada–Ukraine Free Trade Agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "16714610",
"text": "formally leaves the European Union, it may again be able to negotiate its own trade deals. While the UK has been in the EU it has actively pressured the EU to pursue trade agreements with other Commonwealth countries. In part, this has resulted in the EU initiating negotiations on free trade agreements with a number of Commonwealth countries. At present, Canada and India are both in the midst of negotiating free trade agreements with the European Union. Furthermore, a number of Commonwealth countries, including South Africa, Cameroon, Zambia, and the 12 commonwealth members of the Caribbean Community, already have free",
"title": "Commonwealth free trade"
},
{
"psg_id": "9926463",
"text": "was first used on the song \"Rock 'N' Roll\" which later became \"You'll Be Under My Wheels\". The second time they used it is from a song called \"Lyrical Terrorist\" which later became \"Serial Thrilla\", but it was soon used on the album \"The Day Is My Enemy\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was",
"title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9926460",
"text": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \"nigga\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \"Scoopy Rap\" and \"Family Rap\" in 1979, and \"New York",
"title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8050853",
"text": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key",
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically"
},
{
"psg_id": "9422222",
"text": "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is? \"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?\" is a song by the rock band Chicago. It was included on their 1969 debut album \"Chicago Transit Authority\" and released as a single in 1970. The song was written and sung by Robert Lamm. The song was not released as a single until two tracks from the band's second album, \"Make Me Smile\" and \"25 or 6 to 4\", had become hits. It became the band's third straight Top 10 single, peaking at in the U.S. and No. 2 in Canada. Because the",
"title": "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13610720",
"text": "year since 1995 Denmark, Norway and Sweden have all had greater exports than imports. The trade between the Nordic countries is especially considerable as about one fifth of the countries’ foreign trade is trade with other Nordic countries. The total population of the Nordic countries of around 26 million people makes them to a far greater extent dependent on each other with respect to exports and imports, compared to for example Germany with a population of 82 million people. Swedish exports to the other Nordic countries account for a considerably higher share than combined Swedish exports to Germany and France",
"title": "Nordic countries"
},
{
"psg_id": "12075404",
"text": "total import in 2014, with bilateral trade of C$5.77 billion in 2014 (compared to more than C$56 billion bilateral trade between China and Canada). Nevertheless, total trade between the two countries grows steadily over the past 5 year. Canada and India are currently holding negotiations on the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) to improve the trade relations between the two countries. As of March 2015, the two countries held their 9th round of negotiations in New Delhi. Canada's Merchandise Trade with India 2015 Canada–India relations Canada–India relations, or Indo-Canadian relations, are the longstanding bilateral relations between Canada and the Republic",
"title": "Canada–India relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "12075064",
"text": "Agreements on Agriculture between Canada and each EFTA State were appended to the CEFTA. Both came into effect on July 1, 2009. The agreement eliminates almost all tariffs, with certain agricultural and fishery products being excluded from immediate tariff elimination. Bilateral trade totaled $10.7 billion in 2006 (With Canadian imports from the EFTA valued at $7.6 billion and Exports to the EFTA at $3.1 Billion). Investments between the EFTA and Canada are valued at $22 billion in 2006. The agreement is Canada's first free trade agreement with any European nation. Canada–European Free Trade Association Free Trade Agreement The Canada–European Free",
"title": "Canada–European Free Trade Association Free Trade Agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "16714605",
"text": "Strategic Economic Partnership, which Australia, Canada and Malaysia are attempting to join (along with major non-Commonwealth countries). Furthermore, the proposed Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia would include Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, India, Australia, and New Zealand. Commonwealth trade, as such, has not been a notable policy position in Canada since the failed Diefenbaker proposal of the 1950s. Instead Canada has pursued deep economic integration with the United States on the one hand (including a free trade agreement in 1988), and a generalised diversification of trade on the other hand including the \"third option\" policy of the 1970 (a failed attempt",
"title": "Commonwealth free trade"
},
{
"psg_id": "18690384",
"text": "Canada–Peru Free Trade Agreement The Canada–Peru Free Trade Agreement (CPFTA) is a free trade agreement between Peru and Canada. It was signed on 29 May 2008 and entered into force on 1 August 2009. The CPFTA facilitates establishment of free trade, creation of opportunities for economic development, elimination of trade barriers and promotion of fair competition. In August, 2002, Canada and the Andean Community agreed to discuss on proposed FTA. The Minister of International Trade had detail discussions on the subject with various groups in Canada including provincial and territorial governments to obtain advice and views. On June 7, 2007,",
"title": "Canada–Peru Free Trade Agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "8050855",
"text": "of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \"The Rough Guide to Rock\", however, called it \"as half-baked as its title\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia",
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically"
},
{
"psg_id": "8014933",
"text": "and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \"What Difference Does It Make?\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \"The Tube\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \"die very quickly\", and that he wanted to \"herald the death\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut",
"title": "What Difference Does It Make?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8014931",
"text": "What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs",
"title": "What Difference Does It Make?"
},
{
"psg_id": "1709121",
"text": "Trade agreement A trade agreement (also known as trade pact) is a wide-ranging taxes, tariff and trade treaty that often includes investment guarantees. When two or more countries agree on terms that helps them trade with each other. The most common trade agreements are of the preferential and free trade types are concluded in order to reduce (or eliminate) tariffs, quotas and other trade restrictions on items traded between the signatories. The logic of formal trade agreements is that they outline what is agreed upon and the punishments for deviation from the rules set in the agreement. Trade agreements therefore",
"title": "Trade agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "14859651",
"text": "Global System of Trade Preferences among Developing Countries The Global System of Trade Preferences among Developing Countries (GSTP) is a preferential trade agreement signed on 13 April 1988 with the aim of increasing trade between developing countries in the framework of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Its entry into force was on 19 April 1989 and its notification to the WTO on 25 September 1989. Current members states, participating since 19 April 1989, are: Bangladesh, Cuba, Ghana, India, Nigeria, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Zimbabwe Additionally current members states are: Algeria, Argentina, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil, Cameroon, Chile, Colombia,",
"title": "Global System of Trade Preferences among Developing Countries"
},
{
"psg_id": "1709131",
"text": "opposes such agreements almost by definition, but some groups normally allied within that movement, e.g. green parties, seek fair trade or safe trade provisions that moderate what they perceive to be the ill effects of globalization. Lists: Trade agreement A trade agreement (also known as trade pact) is a wide-ranging taxes, tariff and trade treaty that often includes investment guarantees. When two or more countries agree on terms that helps them trade with each other. The most common trade agreements are of the preferential and free trade types are concluded in order to reduce (or eliminate) tariffs, quotas and other",
"title": "Trade agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "12015678",
"text": "Canada–Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement The Canada–Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement (CCRFTA) is a free trade agreement between Costa Rica and Canada. It was signed on April 23, 2001 in Ottawa, Ontario, and came into effect on November 1, 2002. It is the first bilateral free trade agreement to include innovative stand-alone procedures on trade. 87% of all tariffs on agricultural products were eliminated, either immediately, or over a 7-14 year period. Tariffs on many other industries like automotive goods and goods were also eliminated. Several sectors of agriculture were excluded from the treaty; eggs, dairy, poultry and beef being",
"title": "Canada–Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "16137752",
"text": "or commercial usage in Canada,\" which was considered to include the taking of trade secrets. However, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled in \"MacDonald v. Vapor Canada Ltd.\" that the provisions encroached on the provinces' authority over property and civil rights and could not be upheld under the federal trade and commerce power. Therefore, the regulation of trade secrets as a civil matter falls under provincial jurisdiction. The \"Uniform Trade Secrets Act\", adopted by the Uniform Law Conference of Canada in 1989, would provide civil remedies for the breach of trade secrets. That Uniform Act defines \"trade secrets\" as follows:",
"title": "Trade secrets in Canada"
},
{
"psg_id": "20987348",
"text": "Canada–Honduras Free Trade Agreement The Canada–Honduras Free Trade Agreement is a free trade agreement between Canada and Honduras which entered into force on 1 October 2014. From 2000-2010, Canada was in multilateral negotiations with Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Nicaragua (collectively the Central American Four or CA4) on a proposed Canada–Central American Four Free Trade Agreement. When no agreement was reached between Canada and the CA4 after twelve rounds of negotiation, Canada and Honduras began separate bilateral negotiations in 2010. Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper's visit to the city of San Pedro Sula to sign the ceremonial initial agreement in",
"title": "Canada–Honduras Free Trade Agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "2412660",
"text": "to the Free Trade Agreement. In the mid-to-late 1990s, however, the Canadian dollar fell to record lows in value to against the US dollar. Cheaper Canadian primary products such as lumber and oil could be bought tariff-free by Americans, and Hollywood studios sent their crews to film many movies in Canada due to the cheap Canadian dollar (see \"runaway production\" and \"Hollywood North\"). The removal of protective tariffs meant that market forces, such as currency values, have a greater effect on the economies of both countries than they would have with tariffs. The agreement has failed to liberalize trade in",
"title": "Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "10067725",
"text": "is managed collaboratively by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (Canada) and the International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (Switzerland). Representatives of TKN partner institutions met at an inception meeting in 2000 and will hold a wrap-up meeting at a conference featuring the dissemination of research results. Partners communicate with each other on an ongoing basis primarily through the network's electronic mailing list. Partner institutions selected the TKN research topics based on what was most relevant for their specific countries and regions. The research focuses on large economic sectors or sectors that have the potential to promote sustainable development.",
"title": "Trade Knowledge Network"
},
{
"psg_id": "2412651",
"text": "it being presented for Congressional review by October 5, 1987. In May 1986, Canadian and American negotiators began to work out a trade deal. The Canadian team was led by former deputy Minister of Finance Simon Reisman and the American side by Peter O. Murphy, the former deputy United States trade representative in Geneva. The agreement between the two countries ultimately created substantially liberalized trade between them, removing most remaining tariffs, although tariffs were only a minor part of the FTA. Average tariffs on goods crossing the border were well below 1% by the 1980s. Instead, Canada desired unhindered access",
"title": "Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810761",
"text": "the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \"What Kate Did\". \"What Kate Does\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "18690391",
"text": "Since there were widespread conflicts over the mining, the Peruvian congress signed into law a bill that requires mining and oil companies to consult with Indigenous communities before constructing extractive projects. Canada–Peru Free Trade Agreement The Canada–Peru Free Trade Agreement (CPFTA) is a free trade agreement between Peru and Canada. It was signed on 29 May 2008 and entered into force on 1 August 2009. The CPFTA facilitates establishment of free trade, creation of opportunities for economic development, elimination of trade barriers and promotion of fair competition. In August, 2002, Canada and the Andean Community agreed to discuss on proposed",
"title": "Canada–Peru Free Trade Agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "8050854",
"text": "lyrics of the Beatles song \"She Said, She Said\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was released 1 October 1985 on record label Statik. \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" has been generally well received by critics. In his retrospective review, Ned Raggett of AllMusic called it \"[a] rarity of sophomore albums, something that at once made the band all the more unique in its sound while avoiding a repetition of earlier work. [...] an astounding record.\" \"Trouser Press\" called it \"even better\" than \"Script of the Bridge\", \"with much stronger production underscoring both the band's direct power and the ghostly atmospherics",
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically"
},
{
"psg_id": "14034421",
"text": "This is contrasted with warmer ties with countries like South Korea, with whom Canada has relaxed visa, educational and trade policies. Canada is one of 41 countries participating in the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) mission in Afghanistan, where Canada has been engaged in Security and Reconstruction efforts since 2002. Canada provides aid to many Asian countries, with a special focus on Afghanistan, Pakistan, Vietnam, Indonesia and Bangladesh. Canada is a member of APEC, an intergovernmental forum dedicated to promoting free trade and investment, economic growth and development, and cooperation in the Asia–Pacific region. Canada maintains close ties with the",
"title": "Asia–Canada relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810766",
"text": "had hidden and later talks with Kate at Dharma's dock. He explains that he planned to propose to Juliet and that he blames himself for her death, saying that he convinced her to stay on the island with him because he was lonely. Meanwhile, Jin is caught by the Others, who want to kill him instead of taking him back. Suddenly, someone shoots them and Jin is shocked to see that the shooter is Claire. The episode has received mixed reviews. Critical review aggregate website Metacritic awarded \"What Kate Does\" a score of 64 out of 100, indicating \"generally favorable",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "1709122",
"text": "make misunderstandings less likely, and create confidence on both sides that cheating will be punished; this increases the likelihood of long-term cooperation. An international organization, such as the IMF, can further incentivize cooperation by monitoring compliance with agreements and reporting third countries of the violations. Monitoring by international agencies may be needed to detect non-tariff barriers, which are disguised attempts at creating trade barriers. There are three different types of trade agreements. The first is \"unilateral\" trade agreement, this is what happens when a country wants certain restrictions to be enforced but no other countries want them to be imposed.",
"title": "Trade agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "13610719",
"text": "the international community and the global challenges and opportunities. The Nordic countries, which are relatively small, have historically and still are benefiting greatly by obtaining common use in cooperation with other countries and institutions. The Nordic economies are small and open and thus the countries are export-depending. Foreign trade constitutes an important part of the economic activity. Nordic foreign trade in goods, measured as the average of imports and exports, amounts to more than one fourth of GDP in the Nordic countries. All the Nordic countries except Finland had a surplus in their balance of trade in 2012 and every",
"title": "Nordic countries"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810770",
"text": "doesn't quite know how to write a woman of action who's also in love … many of the show's Kate flashbacks are just plain silly … there have been a lot of pretty dire Kate episodes.\" Whitney Matheson of \"USA Today\" said that she \"wanted to stab Kate with a hot poker\" after watching \"What Kate Does\". Josh Holloway's supporting performance as a grieving Sawyer was commended by Carabott of IGN, who said that his acting on the dock as he cried and revealed to Kate that he was going to ask Juliet to marry him was \"one of Josh",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "10409218",
"text": "six signatures in high income countries, nine in upper-middle-income and ten in low-middle-income countries. On average it still costs almost two and a half times in expenses, more than twice as many documents and four times as many signatures to trade in a poor country as it does in rich countries. The \"Doing Business\" report provides concrete examples of efficiency savings made possible through trade facilitation reforms. Much of these relate to addressing regulatory reform and other steps—that in contrast to hard infrastructure—constitute the major part of why engaging in trade takes longer in developing countries. Progress in reducing costs,",
"title": "Trade facilitation and development"
},
{
"psg_id": "19980606",
"text": "What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward",
"title": "What Does the K Stand For?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15392371",
"text": "and Africa with two) and none came from the other continents. Vietnam has the highest Global Growth Generators Index among the 11 major economies, and China is second with 0.81, followed by India's 0.71. This holds Vietnam as the world's highest potential source of high growth and profitable investment opportunities. As of October 2011, based on a report from the HSBC Trade Confidence Index (TCI) and HSBC Trade Forecast there are four countries with significant trade volume growth, i.e. Egypt, India, Vietnam and Indonesia with growth expected at least 7.3 percent per year until 2025. 3G (countries) 3G countries or",
"title": "3G (countries)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17917590",
"text": "Canada–Korea Free Trade Agreement The Canada–Korea Free Trade Agreement (CKFTA) is a free trade agreement between Canada and South Korea. The agreement was concluded at the Blue House in Seoul on 11 March 2014 by Stephen Harper, the Prime Minister of Canada, and Park Geun-hye, the President of South Korea. It is the first free trade agreement between Canada and an Asia Pacific nation. The agreement entered into force on 1 January 2015. Upon full implementation, Canada will eliminate 97.8% of its tariff lines for goods imported from South Korea, and South Korea will eliminate 98.2% of its tariff lines",
"title": "Canada–Korea Free Trade Agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "4698850",
"text": "involvement of the country in a vast number of different economic activities. After these attempts to gain the \"core\" status, north-western European states locked in their positions as core states by 1640. England dominated the pack, as Spain and Italy fell to semi-peripheral status. One factor that helped the core countries dominate over the other countries is long-distance trade with the Americas and the East. This trade produced profits of 200–300%. In order to enter this trade market, countries needed a great amount of capital and state help. The smaller countries could not make this happen, and this widened the",
"title": "Core countries"
},
{
"psg_id": "16714604",
"text": "were dictated by the Colonial Office in Britain. Since the former dominions and colonies have achieved independence, they are free to refuse British initiatives and seek better deals elsewhere. Specifically, agricultural exporters in the Cairns Group (including members Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Pakistan, and South Africa) are at odds with the importing countries at the World Trade Organization. These countries pursue independent trade policies. Notably Australia (2005) and Canada (1988), and Singapore (2004) have free trade agreements with the United States, and New Zealand (2008) has one with China. Meanwhile, New Zealand and Singapore are already members of the Trans-Pacific",
"title": "Commonwealth free trade"
},
{
"psg_id": "13682102",
"text": "The Canadian opposition parties had considered stalling the agreement over the issue of Panama being considered a tax haven. The agreement was negotiated over four meetings. The first negotiation started in October 2008. The negotiations followed two exploratory meeting over a possible agreement. In 1998, Panama and Canada signed the Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement (FIPA). This agreement placed rights and obligations on foreign direct investments between the two countries. In 2006, FDI in Panama by Canadian companies was $111 million. On May 14, 2010, Canada's International Trade Minister Peter Van Loan, along with Panama's Minister of Commerce and",
"title": "Canada–Panama Free Trade Agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "2412658",
"text": "measure. Trade between Canada and the U.S., which had already been on the rise, increased at an accelerated rate after the agreement was signed. While throughout the 20th century, exports fairly consistently made up about 25% of Canada's gross domestic product (GDP), since 1990 exports have been about 40% of GDP. After 2000, they reached nearly 50%. A 2016 paper estimates \"that CUSFTA increased the yearly profits of Canadian manufacturing by 1.2%\". Often, analyses of the free trade agreement find that its effects on the two countries depend on the difference in value between the Canadian dollar and the US",
"title": "Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "12363928",
"text": "might not be conducted targeting particular industry or actual companies which won’t be about developing international trade but international politics. In Canada, trade missions which include both the federal and provincial governments working together (perhaps also with cities and private businesses) are called \"Team Canada Missions\" UK sends British High commissions to India for trade missions. UK’s continuous efforts with India in having trade missions in both countries have brought huge economic benefits. Trade mission Trade mission is an international trip by government officials and businesspeople that is organized by agencies of national or provincial governments for purpose of exploring",
"title": "Trade mission"
},
{
"psg_id": "16663178",
"text": "the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \"What Does The Bee Do?\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \"IGN\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\" \"The A.V. Club\" rated the episode an \"A-\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does",
"title": "What Does the Bee Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16663175",
"text": "What Does the Bee Do? \"What Does the Bee Do?\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide",
"title": "What Does the Bee Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20246495",
"text": "Canada), Petro Poroshenko (President of Ukraine), Volodymyr Groysman (Prime Minister of Ukraine), Stepan Kubiv (First Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine and Minister of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine). The ratification process of the agreement was concluded in June 2017, and the agreement will enter into force on 1 August 2017. Canada–Ukraine Free Trade Agreement Canada-Ukraine Free Trade Agreement (CUFTA, French: \"Accord de libre-échange Canada-Ukraine\" (ALECU), Ukrainian: \"Угода про вільну торгівлю між Україною та Канадою\") is a free-trade agreement between Canada and Ukraine. According to the agreement, the signing parties eliminate custom duties on essentially all goods produced in one",
"title": "Canada–Ukraine Free Trade Agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "295342",
"text": "in regional trade agreements, including NAFTA, have on trade flows. Most of the increase in members' agricultural trade, which was only recently brought under the purview of the World Trade Organization, was due to very high trade barriers before NAFTA or other regional trade agreements. The U.S. foreign direct investment (FDI) in NAFTA countries (stock) was $327.5 billion in 2009 (latest data available), up 8.8% from 2008. The US direct investment in NAFTA countries is in nonbank holding companies, and in the manufacturing, finance/insurance, and mining sectors. The foreign direct investment of Canada and Mexico in the United States (stock)",
"title": "North American Free Trade Agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "17614993",
"text": "represented the start of an economic relationship between the two countries that resulted in the steady decline of trade barriers such as tariffs. During the economic crisis of the 1930s, Canadian Dairy Farmers’ Federation (now the Dairy Farmers of Canada), the Saint-Hubert, Québec-based Agropur Cooperative, along with hundreds of other dairy cooperatives in Québec at that time, were established. By 1942, the Dairy Farmers of Canada (DFC)'s mandate was to stabilize the dairy market and increase revenues for dairy farmers. Post-WWII, following the collapse of world trade, negotiators of multilateral trade agreements, including advocates of free trade and protectionism, carved",
"title": "Supply management (Canada)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8730441",
"text": "on international trade, which accounted for 31.4% of GDP in 2017. 76.4% of Canadian exports go to the United States. This has been good for the source countries of immigrants to Canada. For many years, expanded markets for trade has been a common rationale and justification for high immigration from the developing world. Data from Statistics Canada in 2017 reveals that the trade balances with developing countries from which Canada receives most of its immigrants ameliorates. Current data, 2017, shows that only India has balanced trade with Canada: [India]: Canada imports $4.158 billion, and exports $4.204 billion [Pakistan]: Canada imports",
"title": "Economic impact of immigration to Canada"
},
{
"psg_id": "2412648",
"text": "free trade agreement between the two countries. Several of them—Ronald Wonnacott and Paul Wonnacott, and Richard G. Harris and David Cox—concluded that Canadian real GDP would be significantly increased if both U.S. and Canadian tariffs and other trade barriers were removed and Canadian industry could consequently produce at larger, more efficient scale. Other economists on the free-trade side included John Whalley of the University of Western Ontario and Richard Lipsey of the C. D. Howe Institute. Others were concerned that free trade would have negative effects, fearing capital flight and job insecurity because of international outsourcing, and also that closer",
"title": "Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement"
},
{
"psg_id": "11450562",
"text": "to Canada, whereby the British parliament had a general power to pass laws extending to Canada at its own request. Formal economic relations between the two countries declined following Britain's accession to the European Economic Community in 1973. In both countries, regional economic ties loomed larger than the historical trans-Atlantic ones. In 1988, Canada signed a free trade agreement with the United States, which became the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994 with the addition of Mexico. Thus, the two nations are now in separate trade blocs, the European Union and North American Free Trade Agreement respectively. Nevertheless,",
"title": "Canada–United Kingdom relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810777",
"text": "that it by no means compared to \"LA X\", but stated that it \"contain[ed] scenes of incredible beauty, based on character work and stakes earned over five seasons [that] made it a fine, if imperfect, hour.\" McGee also commented that the scene in which Claire arrives at the hospital and is helped by Ethan as \"freakin' outstanding\" and called \"What Kate Does\" \"one of the funniest in the show's history. Aldo, Hurley, and Miles all got off plenty of zingers, which will be necessary in a season in which both mythological and dramatic stakes are raising higher and higher each",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "19980608",
"text": "feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\". Overall, Elan found, \"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the",
"title": "What Does the K Stand For?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17544507",
"text": "neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \"Just Dance 2015\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \"What do the Foxes Say?\" in 442oons video. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views",
"title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"
},
{
"psg_id": "118406",
"text": "provide a successful framework for continuing the expansion and liberalization of trade, both among the organization's member states and with the rest of the world. Whilst the EFTA is not a customs union and member states have full rights to enter into bilateral third-country trade arrangements, it does have a coordinated trade policy. As a result, its member states have jointly concluded free trade agreements with the EU and a number of other countries. To participate in the EU's single market, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway are parties to the Agreement on a European Economic Area (EEA), with compliances regulated by",
"title": "European Free Trade Association"
},
{
"psg_id": "597651",
"text": "products. However, making cotton and textiles fair trade does not always benefit laborers. Burkina Faso and Mali export the largest amount of cotton in Africa. Although many cotton plantations in these countries attained fair trade certification in the 1990s, participation in fair trade further ingrains existing power relations and inequalities that cause poverty in Africa rather than challenging them. Fair trade does not do much for farmers when it does not challenge the system that marginalizes producers. Despite not empowering farmers, the change to fair trade cotton has positive effects including female participation in cultivation. Textiles and garments are intricate",
"title": "Fair trade"
},
{
"psg_id": "13610734",
"text": "Greenlandic or Kalaallisut belongs to the Inuit branch of the Eskimo-Aleut languages and is spoken in Greenland. The language is related to a number of languages spoken in northern Canada and Alaska. As of 2009, the Greenland Home rule does not require Danish to be taught or the use of Danish for official purposes. A number of other minority languages also exist in the region. German is spoken by a minority in Southern Jutland and their cultural and language rights are protected by the government. Finnish Kale, Norwegian and Swedish Travellers and other Romani peoples of the Nordic countries have",
"title": "Nordic countries"
},
{
"psg_id": "13519959",
"text": "G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \"Duotones\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second",
"title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16137748",
"text": "Trade secrets in Canada In Canada, trade secrets are generally considered to include information set out, contained or embodied in, but not limited to, a formula, pattern, plan, compilation, computer program, method, technique, process, product, device or mechanism; it may be information of any sort; an idea of a scientific nature, or of a literary nature, as long as they grant an economical advantage to the business and improve its value. Additionally, there must be some element of secrecy. Matters of public knowledge or of general knowledge in an industry cannot be the subject-matter of a trade secret. Trade secrets",
"title": "Trade secrets in Canada"
},
{
"psg_id": "7749434",
"text": "(NEP) and the Foreign Investment Review Agency (FIRA). In the 1980s, Prime Minister Brian Mulroney's Progressive Conservatives abolished the NEP and changed the name of FIRA to Investment Canada, to encourage foreign investment. The Canada – United States Free Trade Agreement (FTA) of 1988 eliminated tariffs between the two countries, while the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) expanded the free-trade zone to include Mexico in 1994. Canada has a strong cooperative banking sector, with the worlds highest per capita membership in credit unions. In 2015, Canada spent approximately C$31.6 billion on domestic research and development, of which around $7",
"title": "Canada"
},
{
"psg_id": "8690828",
"text": "Europe. FLO-CERT, the for-profit side, handles producer certification, inspecting and certifying producer organizations in more than 50 countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. In the Fair trade debate there are many complaints of failure to enforce these standards, with producers, cooperatives, importers and packers profiting by evading them. Fairtrade Canada is responsible for certifying that Canadian products bearing the Fairtrade certification marks meet international Fairtrade standards. While the entire certification system monitors supply chains from the producers until the final point of packaging, we are responsible for monitoring and auditing products once they enter Canada, to ensure that what",
"title": "Fairtrade Canada"
},
{
"psg_id": "6904844",
"text": "Export Development Canada Export Development Canada (EDC; ) is Canada's export credit agency and a state-owned enterprise wholly owned by the Government of Canada. Its mandate is to support and develop trade between Canada and other countries and Canada's competitiveness in the international market-place. EDC products and services include trade credit insurance, export financing for Canadian companies and for their foreign customers, bonding solutions, international market expertise, as well as information on opportunities in international markets. EDC was founded in 1944. Its corporate headquarters is located in Ottawa and has 17 regional offices across Canada and permanent representations in 12",
"title": "Export Development Canada"
}
] | [
"united kingdom",
"japan",
"united states of america"
] |
what to see in singapore at night? | [
{
"psg_id": "4421536",
"text": "Night Safari, Singapore The Night Safari is the world's first nocturnal zoo and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Singapore. The concept of a nocturnal park in Singapore was suggested in the 1980s by the former executive chairman of the Singapore Zoo, Dr Ong Swee Law. Constructed at a cost of S$63 million, the Night Safari was officially opened on 26 May 1994 and occupies of secondary rainforest adjacent to the Singapore Zoo and Upper Seletar Reservoir. The Night Safari currently houses over 2,500 animals representing over 130 species, of which 38% are threatened species. The Night",
"title": "Night Safari, Singapore"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "20673111",
"text": "of the seven-song EP and frames it with an instrumental score.\" I Want to See Pulaski at Night I Want to See Pulaski at Night is an EP by American musician Andrew Bird, released November 19, 2013. According to Andrew Bird, the album was written to accompany the central track, saying, \"I had this song 'Pulaski at Night' that was fresh and ready to go. Rather than wait a few years to put it out, I composed a sort of score to go with it, as if the song were a movie, and I wrapped it in a soundtrack composed",
"title": "I Want to See Pulaski at Night"
},
{
"psg_id": "20673108",
"text": "I Want to See Pulaski at Night I Want to See Pulaski at Night is an EP by American musician Andrew Bird, released November 19, 2013. According to Andrew Bird, the album was written to accompany the central track, saying, \"I had this song 'Pulaski at Night' that was fresh and ready to go. Rather than wait a few years to put it out, I composed a sort of score to go with it, as if the song were a movie, and I wrapped it in a soundtrack composed of themes that set you up for the song. When a",
"title": "I Want to See Pulaski at Night"
},
{
"psg_id": "16679164",
"text": "Singapore at dawn as he walk past activities of daily life. He ends up at Marina Barrage by morning, performing with the band for the song's finale. A few weeks after the release of the music video, Singaporean blogger Lee Kin Mun (better known by his pen name, \"mrbrown\") made a parody of the song by the title of \"\"Le Kua Simi\"\" (\"See what see\" in Hokkien). The parody video was shot in four countries, France, the Netherlands, England and Singapore. The parody discusses the latter's car and his travels. This song is also reused as a new National Day",
"title": "What Do You See?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16679165",
"text": "song in 2014 together with the other song, We Will Get There/One People, One Nation, One Singapore, sung by Fauzie Laily, Jack and Rai, Kartik Kunasegaran and Shaun Jansen in its acoustic version. What Do You See? \"What Do You See?\" (就在这里 in Mandarin) is a song by Singaporean band Electrico. It was commissioned as the official theme song for the 2009 National Day Parade. The song is one of the few National Day Parade theme songs that does not mention the word \"\"Singapore\"\" in its lyrics. Its lyrics were cited by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in his 2018",
"title": "What Do You See?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12886943",
"text": "As listed in liner notes. See What You Want to See See What You Want to See is American country music artist Radney Foster's third studio album. It was released in 1999 on Arista Records. The record features a number of notable guests, such as Darius Rucker from Hootie & the Blowfish, as well as Abra Moore and Emmylou Harris. Singles from this album were \"I'm In\" and \"Godspeed (Sweet Dreams).\" \"Raining on Sunday\" was later recorded by Keith Urban on his 2002 album \"Golden Road\", from which it was released as a single in 2003. The Kinleys released a",
"title": "See What You Want to See"
},
{
"psg_id": "12886941",
"text": "See What You Want to See See What You Want to See is American country music artist Radney Foster's third studio album. It was released in 1999 on Arista Records. The record features a number of notable guests, such as Darius Rucker from Hootie & the Blowfish, as well as Abra Moore and Emmylou Harris. Singles from this album were \"I'm In\" and \"Godspeed (Sweet Dreams).\" \"Raining on Sunday\" was later recorded by Keith Urban on his 2002 album \"Golden Road\", from which it was released as a single in 2003. The Kinleys released a cover of \"I'm In\" from",
"title": "See What You Want to See"
},
{
"psg_id": "20673109",
"text": "seemingly random word or phrase sticks in your head for two decades, you should pay attention to it and maybe honor it in some way.\" Besides \"Pulaski at Night,\" all of the other songs are instrumentals. The instrumentation in the album comes mainly from violins and loop pedals, but there is some piano and percussion accompaniment. \"I Want to See Pulaski at Night\" received generally favorable reviews, with an overall Metacritic score of 64/100. Generally, critics praised Bird for his technical skill, lyrics, and creative atmosphere, but criticized the album's similarity to previous works. PopMatters wrote that the music was,",
"title": "I Want to See Pulaski at Night"
},
{
"psg_id": "16679163",
"text": "What Do You See? \"What Do You See?\" (就在这里 in Mandarin) is a song by Singaporean band Electrico. It was commissioned as the official theme song for the 2009 National Day Parade. The song is one of the few National Day Parade theme songs that does not mention the word \"\"Singapore\"\" in its lyrics. Its lyrics were cited by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in his 2018 National Day Message. Directed by Bertrand Lee, the music video opens with a bokeh and later sharpens to reveal band member David Tan. The camera then traces him around the downtown core of",
"title": "What Do You See?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7812750",
"text": "Priest tells his Monsignor that he put the collar back on a month later at Aunt Monica's funeral, but he is still confused about his faith. He created a lie for the masses that became a truth for only himself, and he doesn't know what to do. Everyone repeats \"the truth\" as church bells chime. The Original Cast recording was released on March 7, 2006 by Ghostlight Records. See What I Wanna See See What I Wanna See is a musical by Michael John LaChiusa based on three short stories by Ryūnosuke Akutagawa: \"Kesa and Morito\", \"In a Grove\" (the",
"title": "See What I Wanna See"
},
{
"psg_id": "5579706",
"text": "Me What You See\" was written completely by McCartney. Despite McCartney's later comments – \"Not awfully memorable\", in an interview with author Barry Miles – \"Tell Me What You See\" shows the musical growth of the Beatles since \"Please Please Me\", and foreshadows their further exploration on \"Rubber Soul\" and \"Revolver\". Following each repetition of the title phrase, there is a brief instrumental break featuring a Hohner Pianet. The instrument is featured on two other tracks on \"Help!\": \"You Like Me Too Much\" and \"The Night Before\", both recorded the day before \"Tell Me What You See.\" Ringo Starr's drumming",
"title": "Tell Me What You See"
},
{
"psg_id": "7812726",
"text": "See What I Wanna See See What I Wanna See is a musical by Michael John LaChiusa based on three short stories by Ryūnosuke Akutagawa: \"Kesa and Morito\", \"In a Grove\" (the inspiration also for Akira Kurosawa's \"Rashomon\") and \"\". The story is told in two parts with two prologues. Each prologue involves the medieval lovers/killers Kesa and Morito. The first act follows a murder in Central Park in 1951 from the various perspectives of several different characters. Act two centers on a priest, wavering in his faith, who creates a hoax about a miracle. The musical played Off-Broadway in",
"title": "See What I Wanna See"
},
{
"psg_id": "6596969",
"text": "Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In) \"Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In)\" is a counterculture era song written by Mickey Newbury and, in 1968, a chart hit for Kenny Rogers and the First Edition. Said to reflect the glue sniffing experience, the song was intended to be a warning about the dangers of using the drug. First recorded on October 10, 1967, by Teddy Hill & the Southern Soul as a single on Rice Records (Rice 5028 b/w \"Stagger Lee\") and produced by Norro Wilson, Jerry Lee Lewis covered the",
"title": "Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6596972",
"text": "\"Procrastinated Memoirs\" April 2018. Their version of the song brings out a hard more grungy sound while adding touches of mainstream influence to build and bring back a classic song that had such impact for its time. Their version of the song has already been making and name while reaching a new audience in the new millennial generation. The First Edition version appears in the following: Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In) \"Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In)\" is a counterculture era song written by Mickey Newbury and, in 1968,",
"title": "Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10424356",
"text": "What U See Is What U Get \"What U See Is What U Get\" is the first single from Xzibit's second album, \"40 Dayz & 40 Nightz\". In its first week the song peaked at #50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, being Xzibit's highest charting single. It peaked at #3 on Hot Rap Singles, his highest on that chart. A music video directed by Gregory Dark was filmed in Los Angeles. The deceptively simplistic premise of the video is Xzibit's trek to a nearby shop after being asked to pick up some milk. On his way, Xzibit greets several friends,",
"title": "What U See Is What U Get"
},
{
"psg_id": "10424358",
"text": "the music videos for Xzibit's songs \"Paparazzi\" and \"The Foundation\". The music video peaked at 1 during 6 weeks at BET's \"Rap City\". 12\" Promo What U See Is What U Get \"What U See Is What U Get\" is the first single from Xzibit's second album, \"40 Dayz & 40 Nightz\". In its first week the song peaked at #50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, being Xzibit's highest charting single. It peaked at #3 on Hot Rap Singles, his highest on that chart. A music video directed by Gregory Dark was filmed in Los Angeles. The deceptively simplistic premise",
"title": "What U See Is What U Get"
},
{
"psg_id": "4421537",
"text": "Safari is managed by Wildlife Reserves Singapore, and about 1.1 million visitors visit the safari per year. The Night Safari received its 11 millionth visitor on 29 May 2007. Unlike traditional nocturnal houses, which reverse the day-night cycle of animals so they will be active by day, the Night Safari is an entire open-air zoo set in a humid tropical forest that is only open at night. It is divided into seven geographical zones, which can be explored either on foot via four walking trails, or by tram. The animals of the Night Safari, ranging from Red deer and American",
"title": "Night Safari, Singapore"
},
{
"psg_id": "7812731",
"text": "in the UK and U.S. LaChiusa taught a four-hour master class at Minnesota State University, Mankato, in November 2008 as part of that University's production. The first college to put on the production was Oberlin College in Ohio. In February 2009, the first New York City revival of \"See What I Wanna See\" was produced by \"5th Floor Productions\" at the Ida K. Lang Recital Hall at Hunter College in a limited engagement of two performances. It was produced by Michael Sancilio with direction by Corey Chambliss. The Signature Theatre, Arlington, Virginia, presented the musical from April 7, 2009 through",
"title": "See What I Wanna See"
},
{
"psg_id": "9771746",
"text": "What You Get Is What You See \"What You Get Is What You See\" is a song by recording artist Tina Turner from her album \"Break Every Rule\" (1986). The song was written by the Terry Britten and Graham Lyle team and was notably different from the three previous singles that they had written for Turner, \"What's Love Got to Do with It\", \"We Don't Need Another Hero\" and \"Two People\", as it was an up-tempo country-tinged rock track featuring Eric Clapton on guitars. Tina Turner said in an interview that \"What You Get Is What You See\" is her",
"title": "What You Get Is What You See"
},
{
"psg_id": "11244021",
"text": "has been much public rhetoric about liberalisation and its association with the development of a creative economy in Singapore. The response from artists, academics, public intellectuals, and civil society activists has ranged from strongly optimistic to deeply pessimistic, as reflected in the chapters written for edited book \"Renaissance Singapore: Economy, Culture, and Politics\". The difference between what is \"culture\" and what makes up \"the arts\" has been a matter of some debate in Singapore. For an attempt at defining what is artistic, see, for example, the Report of the Censorship Review Committee 1992. The Singapore Botanic Gardens is one of",
"title": "Culture of Singapore"
},
{
"psg_id": "17199018",
"text": "Albums Of 2013\" list. The album debuted at number 46 on the Billboard 200. It sold over 13,500 copies in the first week. As of April 2015, the album has sold 63,000 copies domestically. All songs written by Parker Cannon, Kelen Capener, Kevin Geyer, William Levy and Ryan Torf. Personnel per booklet. The Story So Far Production Footnotes Citations Sources What You Don't See What You Don't See is the second studio album by American pop punk band The Story So Far. The Story So Far signed to Pure Noise in March 2010. The band released their debut album in",
"title": "What You Don't See"
},
{
"psg_id": "9771748",
"text": "where in 1989 it was used in a campaign for the New South Wales Rugby League. They later used the Tina Turner song \"The Best\" in another campaign. The song has been covered many times including by Canadian country music group Straight Clean & Simple and a single for the band taken from their 1992 album \"Iron Lady\". It was also covered by Scottish / Irish country artist Lisa McHugh. Her cover appears in her 2014 album \"A Life That's Good\". What You Get Is What You See \"What You Get Is What You See\" is a song by recording",
"title": "What You Get Is What You See"
},
{
"psg_id": "7812734",
"text": "body, the blood\" (\"The Janitor's Statement\"). He slips when he refers to the weapon as \"his knife\", indicating that the killer is a male, but then he claims that the police had mentioned this to him. A thief, Jimmy Mako, is also being interrogated (\"The Thief's Statement\"). He boasts about committing the crime, and a flashback begins as he describes how Lily looked at him on the street after leaving the movies with her husband Louie (\"She Looked at Me\"). The thief follows the couple to the nightclub where she flirts with both Louie and, discreetly, the Thief (\"See What",
"title": "See What I Wanna See"
},
{
"psg_id": "11630193",
"text": "the NES game \"\", where it appears in a text box during the in-game transition from day to night. An eponymous song was later recorded for the band's 2007 album \"Nocturnal\". The song \"Burning the Hive\" was re-recorded for the band's 2002 EP, \"A Cold-Blooded Epitaph\". What a Horrible Night to Have a Curse What a Horrible Night to Have a Curse is a demo album by the American metal band The Black Dahlia Murder, released independently in May 2001. It is the band's only record to feature Sean Gauvreau on bass. Although The Black Dahlia Murder are considered a",
"title": "What a Horrible Night to Have a Curse"
},
{
"psg_id": "10367616",
"text": "business-grade internet services for enterprises in Singapore. In Singapore, Internet services provided by the three major Internet service providers are subject to regulation by the Media Development Authority (MDA) to block a \"symbolic\" number of websites containing \"mass impact objectionable\" material, including Playboy, YouPorn and Pornhub. There is a category about Internet service provider , see: 3G/4G LTE Network Provider There are currently multiple Internet Exchange Points available in Singapore, - Singapore Internet Exchange (SGIX) - www.sgix.sg - Singapore Open Exchange (SOX) -www.sox.net.sg - Equinix Internet Peering Exchange (EIE) - www.equinix.com see: Internet in Singapore In Singapore, there are 11,512,900",
"title": "Internet in Singapore"
},
{
"psg_id": "14962369",
"text": "What You See Is What You Get (book) What You See Is What You Get is the autobiography of British businessman and TV personality Lord Alan Sugar. The 640-page book, which was published in May 2011, tells the story of Alan Sugar's birth and childhood in a deprived part of London, how he founded the company Amstrad aged just 21 years old, and how he eventually became a successful multi-millionaire tycoon, received a knighthood, and was appointed to the House of Lords. Sir Alan also reveals his main method of business and entrepreneurial activity: (a) observing what market leaders are",
"title": "What You See Is What You Get (book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1559581",
"text": "Formula One World Championship (Singapore Grand Prix). The race, held on a new street circuit at Marina Bay, was the first night-time event in Formula One history. The event was considered an overall success due to the sheer amount of organisation, planning and hard work put into the event. Also in 2010, Singapore hosted the inaugural Youth Olympic Games, where the Singapore Tourism Board (STB), which say the Games is expected to generate a minimum of 180,000 visitor nights for Singapore. Tourism in Singapore Tourism in Singapore is a major industry and contributor to the Singaporean economy, attracting 17.4 million",
"title": "Tourism in Singapore"
},
{
"psg_id": "14962370",
"text": "doing, (b) making better and cheaper products than the market leaders, and (c) not focusing on the exclusive or more expensive parts of the market, rather selling to the mass market. What You See Is What You Get (book) What You See Is What You Get is the autobiography of British businessman and TV personality Lord Alan Sugar. The 640-page book, which was published in May 2011, tells the story of Alan Sugar's birth and childhood in a deprived part of London, how he founded the company Amstrad aged just 21 years old, and how he eventually became a successful",
"title": "What You See Is What You Get (book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17917716",
"text": "Top Rock Albums chart with 14,000 copies sold in the United States, marking Collective Soul's first time topping the former chart. The album spent two weeks on the \"Billboard\" 200, peaking at number twenty-five. Credits are adapted from liner notes of \"See What You Started by Continuing\". See What You Started by Continuing See What You Started by Continuing is the ninth studio album by American rock band Collective Soul. It was released on October 2, 2015 by Vanguard Records. The album represents a return to the classic guitar-driven rock sound that the band were known for during the 1990s.",
"title": "See What You Started by Continuing"
},
{
"psg_id": "16772735",
"text": "There is also a necessary implication that notice must not only be given, but that it must be sufficient and accurate. People should be told clearly what cases they are to meet and the cases against them should not be left to conjecture. In \"Chiam See Tong v. Singapore Democratic Party\" (1993), the plaintiff Chiam See Tong, a politician, was asked in a letter from the Singapore Democratic Party initiating disciplinary proceedings against him, to \"explain\" some statements he had made about the party leadership. However, the actual question before the disciplinary committee was whether Chiam's statements were derogatory of",
"title": "Procedural impropriety in Singapore administrative law"
},
{
"psg_id": "14691931",
"text": "that were custom-fitted for listening to at night,\" and that ultimately, \"Stratton succeeds, and beautifully so.\" What the Night Said What the Night Said is the debut album from Will Stratton. It was recorded the summer after his senior year of high school in a small recording studio in Astoria, Queens, New York, but not released until two years later. The reception to the album was highly favorable. Allmusic has said that \"Even though his songs seem to come from a nearly monkish vantage point of isolation, there is lifting beauty here, a need for connection, and breathtaking flights, swoops,",
"title": "What the Night Said"
},
{
"psg_id": "9101083",
"text": "So You Like What You See \"So You Like What You See\" is new jack swing song by Samuelle from his album \"Living in Black Paradise\". The hit song spent two weeks at number-one on the US R&B chart, but did not place on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The music video is notable for featuring a young Tyra Banks. In October 2004 \"So You Like What You See\" appeared in popular videogame , playing on New jack swing radio station . It also appears as one of the music tracks heard while in the various strip clubs in the game.",
"title": "So You Like What You See"
},
{
"psg_id": "9101082",
"text": "So You Like What You See \"So You Like What You See\" is new jack swing song by Samuelle from his album \"Living in Black Paradise\". The hit song spent two weeks at number-one on the US R&B chart, but did not place on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The music video is notable for featuring a young Tyra Banks. In October 2004 \"So You Like What You See\" appeared in popular videogame , playing on New jack swing radio station . It also appears as one of the music tracks heard while in the various strip clubs in the game.",
"title": "So You Like What You See"
},
{
"psg_id": "10141750",
"text": "but Joel is hurt and rebuffs Priscilla's advances before he leaves. At the same time, Mark, mad about Priscilla spurning him, drinks heavily during the voyage and begins to see hallucinations of Priscilla. He senses that Priscilla loves someone else and threatens to harm whoever it is, but Joel tells him she does not love anyone but Mark. Mark continues to drink once they arrive in Singapore, but a conspiratorial crew led by Finch (Jim Mason) sails from Singapore without him, with Mark killed in a bar fight. Joel is put in handcuffs for allegedly not coming to his brother's",
"title": "Across to Singapore"
},
{
"psg_id": "17199010",
"text": "What You Don't See What You Don't See is the second studio album by American pop punk band The Story So Far. The Story So Far signed to Pure Noise in March 2010. The band released their debut album in June 2011. The band supported We Are the Union and I Call Fives in July. The band toured alongside Heartsounds and Handguns in August. The band supported Senses Fail in November. From late February to early March 2012 the band went on the Pure Noise Records Tour alongside Handguns, I Call Fives, Daybreaker, The American Scene and Forever Came Calling.",
"title": "What You Don't See"
},
{
"psg_id": "11630192",
"text": "What a Horrible Night to Have a Curse What a Horrible Night to Have a Curse is a demo album by the American metal band The Black Dahlia Murder, released independently in May 2001. It is the band's only record to feature Sean Gauvreau on bass. Although The Black Dahlia Murder are considered a melodic death metal band, the style of the demo has also been described as metalcore. Vocalist Trevor Strnad said in a interview that much of the material on the demo is a blatant \"rip-off\" of the metalcore band Prayer for Cleansing. Its title is derived from",
"title": "What a Horrible Night to Have a Curse"
},
{
"psg_id": "10653223",
"text": "in the referendum. (See: Singaporean national referendum, 1962) On 7 December 1959, the Singapore Badminton Stadium was the venue of Radio Singapore's all-star variety show, \"Puspawarna Singapura\", which was hosted by P. Ramlee. In February 1965, the British rock group The Rolling Stones held a one-night performance at the Singapore Badminton Stadium. The crowd was so excited that a wall erected for the concert collapsed. On 1 February 1978, the Singapore Sports Council took over the management of the Singapore Badminton Stadium after acquiring a 30-year lease from the Lands Office (now the Singapore Land Authority). The hall was then",
"title": "Former Singapore Badminton Hall"
},
{
"psg_id": "20809897",
"text": "reached the women's ne-waza 62 kg event finals and clinched the silver medal. The SNOC sent Goh See Fen to make her debut at the Asian Games. The Singapore Rowing represented by Joan Poh Xue Hua in the W1X category. Singapore women's rugby sevens team competed at the Games in group A. The following is the Singapore squad in the women's rugby sevens tournament of the 2018 Asian Games. Head coach: Wang Shao Ing Swimmers who participated in the heats only.<br> Singapore entered the table tennis competition with one men and 5 women's players. Zhou Yihan who suffered a wrist",
"title": "Singapore at the 2018 Asian Games"
},
{
"psg_id": "5302358",
"text": "See You at the Pole See You at the Pole is an annual gathering of thousands of Christian students at churches, and the Internet. It is now an international event; in 2005, over two million students in the U.S. participated, as well as students in Canada, Cote d'Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ecuador, Ghana, Guam, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Kenya, South Korea, Malaysia, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Portugal, Scotland, Singapore and South Africa. The organization advocating and guiding student participation in SYATP events insists that they be exclusively student-initiated and led without official endorsement or interference, according to rights",
"title": "See You at the Pole"
},
{
"psg_id": "9771747",
"text": "favorite song from the album. The 12\" single included three versions of the song, the Extended Dance Mix, the Extended Rock Mix and a live version recorded in London in November 1986. A different live recording of the song was later used as the opening track on Turner's 1988 album \"Tina Live in Europe\". She also included it in her 2009 live album \"Tina Live\". It was recorded during Turner's hugely successful . The track is from the March 21, 2009 live show at the GelreDome in Arnhem, Netherlands. \"What You Get Is What You See\" was popular in Australia,",
"title": "What You Get Is What You See"
},
{
"psg_id": "17917710",
"text": "are looking at early 2015. That's the best estimate I can give you at the moment. Many thanks!\" On December 25, 2014, the band offered a sneak preview of the album by making it available for streaming on SoundCloud exclusively for Christmas Day. \"Billboard\" exclusively premiered the album on September 25, 2015, one week ahead of its commercial release. \"See What You Started by Continuing\", Collective Soul's first album in six years, was released on October 2, 2015 by Vanguard Records. \"See What You Started by Continuing\" was recorded between February to October 2014 at Ed Roland's home studio in",
"title": "See What You Started by Continuing"
},
{
"psg_id": "7812746",
"text": "in her life. The Priest visits his Aunt Monica again and discovers she is dying. The TV news program she is watching shows the hordes of people gathering in Central Park for the \"Gloryday\". The Priest goes to the park to see what he has created. He enters a bar across the street from the park where he meets Aaron, the Reporter on the news program. The Reporter mentions that he has met the Priest before, on the day of \"the tragedy\". He was running away from the disaster, while the Priest was running toward it. The Reporter says that",
"title": "See What I Wanna See"
},
{
"psg_id": "18843017",
"text": "No Matta What (Party All Night) \"No Matta What (Party All Night)\" is the second single by American R&B singer Toya, from her self-titled debut album, Toya. It was written by David Frank and Nathan Butler. Lyrically, it talks about having fun at a party without problems. After the success of her previous hit \"I Do!!\" which peaked at No.16 on the Billboard Hot 100, Toya released only one more single, 2001's \"No Matta What (Party All Night)\" before being contractually released from Arista Records. The song peaked at No. 86 in the Billboard Hot 100, but it failed to",
"title": "No Matta What (Party All Night)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16364424",
"text": "Globe at Night Globe at Night is an international scientific research program that crowdsources measurements of light pollution in the night sky. At set time periods within each year, the project asks people to count the number of stars that they can see from their location and report it to the project's website. The coordinating researchers compile this information to produce a public, freely available map of global light pollution. By September 2011, almost 70,000 measurements had been made. The use of data collected by the public makes the program an example of citizen science. Globe at Night began as",
"title": "Globe at Night"
},
{
"psg_id": "5579709",
"text": "your day.\" The same inscription was parodied by Lennon in his 1965 book \"A Spaniard in the Works\". The song has been covered by other artists, including Teenage Fanclub and Jacob's Trouble. Tell Me What You See \"Tell Me What You See\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that first appeared in 1965 on their album \"Help!\" in the United Kingdom and on \"Beatles VI\" in the United States. As with all Beatles compositions by either of the two, the song is credited to Lennon–McCartney. Regarding the song's authorship, Paul McCartney said, \"I seem to remember",
"title": "Tell Me What You See"
},
{
"psg_id": "12668159",
"text": "Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See? Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See? is a children's picture book by Bill Martin, Jr. and illustrated by Eric Carle. It is the third companion book to \"Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?\". Various endangered animals answer the question \"What do you see?\" and the answers are what animal they see. The text is in rhyme. The list of animals includes a panda bear, a bald eagle, a water buffalo, a spider monkey, a green sea turtle, a macaroni penguin, a sea lion, a red wolf, a whooping",
"title": "Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See?"
},
{
"psg_id": "5579705",
"text": "Tell Me What You See \"Tell Me What You See\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that first appeared in 1965 on their album \"Help!\" in the United Kingdom and on \"Beatles VI\" in the United States. As with all Beatles compositions by either of the two, the song is credited to Lennon–McCartney. Regarding the song's authorship, Paul McCartney said, \"I seem to remember it as mine. I would claim it as a 60-40 but it might have been totally me.\" John Lennon said, in his interviews with \"Playboy\" (1980) and \"Hit Parader\" (1972), that \"Tell",
"title": "Tell Me What You See"
},
{
"psg_id": "18690087",
"text": "People Hear What They See People Hear What They See is a studio album by American hip hop artist Oddisee. It was released via Mello Music Group on June 5, 2012. Andrew Noz of \"Washington City Paper\" gave the album a mixed review, saying, \"[sometimes] he gets buried in the ornateness of his own beats; elsewhere, he manages to compensate with the instinctive understanding of having created them.\" Meanwhile, Marcus J. Moore of BBC Music commented that \"[with] this album, Oddisee looks in the mirror and examines his own intricacies, attempting to comprehend his immediate surroundings and society as a",
"title": "People Hear What They See"
},
{
"psg_id": "11892066",
"text": "Lovely to See You: Live Lovely to See You: Live is a two-disc live album by The Moody Blues. Released on 15 November 2005, \"Lovely to See You: Live\" was recorded at a performance at the Greek Theater in Los Angeles, California. The album is named after The Moody Blues song \"Lovely to See You\", from their 1969 album \"On the Threshold of a Dream\". Unlike the Moody Blues' two previous live albums \"A Night at Red Rocks with the Colorado Symphony Orchestra\" and \"Hall of Fame\", \"Lovely to See You: Live\" does not feature a live orchestra. It is",
"title": "Lovely to See You: Live"
},
{
"psg_id": "18690089",
"text": "2014, \"Complex\" included it on the \"Best One-Producer Albums of the 2000s\" list. People Hear What They See People Hear What They See is a studio album by American hip hop artist Oddisee. It was released via Mello Music Group on June 5, 2012. Andrew Noz of \"Washington City Paper\" gave the album a mixed review, saying, \"[sometimes] he gets buried in the ornateness of his own beats; elsewhere, he manages to compensate with the instinctive understanding of having created them.\" Meanwhile, Marcus J. Moore of BBC Music commented that \"[with] this album, Oddisee looks in the mirror and examines",
"title": "People Hear What They See"
},
{
"psg_id": "5472730",
"text": "1994, currently comprising 12 clubs including foreign teams. Other foreign clubs are interested in joining. The Singapore Slingers joined the Australian National Basketball League in 2006, which they left in 2008. They are one of the inaugural teams in the ASEAN Basketball League founded in October 2009. Beginning in 2008, Singapore started hosting a round of the Formula One World Championship. The race was staged at the Marina Bay Street Circuit in the Marina Bay area and became the first night race on the F1 calendar and the first street circuit in Asia. The Government of Singapore sanctions a variety",
"title": "Sport in Singapore"
},
{
"psg_id": "6051263",
"text": "vocals, not heard on any other version of the song. British pop/dance act Clock released a dance cover of \"Oh What a Night\" in 1996. It peaked at number 13 in Ireland, number 12 in Scotland and number 13 in the UK. December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night) \"December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)\" is a song by the Four Seasons, written by original Four Seasons keyboard player Bob Gaudio and his future wife Judy Parker, produced by Gaudio, and included on the group's album, \"Who Loves You\" (1975). The song features drummer Gerry Polci on lead vocals, with the",
"title": "December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15613746",
"text": "event, 1 more than what they achieved at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games. Feng Tianwei won the bronze medal for the women's singles event, becoming the first Singaporean athlete to win an individual medal since the 1960 Summer Olympics, where weightlifter Tan Howe Liang won a silver medal. Li Jiawei, Feng Tianwei and Wang Yuegu's win against South Korea for the women's team Bronze medal match marks the first Olympics in Singapore's history where more than one medal were won consecutively in a single Olympic Games. Singapore has qualified 1 athlete. Singapore at the 2012 Summer Olympics Singapore competed at",
"title": "Singapore at the 2012 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "10424357",
"text": "briefly performs in a local concert and even finds a dropped one hundred-dollar bill. However, he also crosses paths with various chaotic incidents including a carjacking, bombing, shooting, and store looting; all of which he walks past unshaken. In the end, Xzibit is able to pick up the milk and make his way home, only to be told that they also needed hot sauce and asked to go back out again. The video closes with a dedication to then-recently-deceased music video director Michael Lucero. Lucero's production company, What You See Is What You Get(?UC-IS-?U-GET) had produced and Lucero had directed",
"title": "What U See Is What U Get"
},
{
"psg_id": "8657147",
"text": "Oh, What a Night (The Dells song) \"Oh, What a Night\" is a song first recorded by the doo-wop group the Dells and released in 1956, originally under the title \"Oh What a Nite\". The song is said to have been inspired by a party, which had been held in the Dells' honor by some female friends of the group. The Dells' original recording on the Vee Jay label peaked at number four on the R&B singles chart. In 1969, they refashioned it as a soul song on the Cadet label. The new \"Oh, What a Night\" was notably different",
"title": "Oh, What a Night (The Dells song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4306159",
"text": "Never Breathe What You Can't See Never Breathe What You Can't See is an album by Jello Biafra and The Melvins. It was released in 2004 through Alternative Tentacles (Virus 300). The liner notes claim that Mohamed Atta and John Ashcroft helped Biafra with the lyrics of \"Caped Crusader\" (in truth, some lines are lifted from each), and invite the listener to \"spot the difference.\" Plethysmograph, which deals with the government tool which measures arousal in sex offenders in regard to different stimuli, features the lyric \"If Stuart could talk what would he say?\", which is the chorus of The",
"title": "Never Breathe What You Can't See"
},
{
"psg_id": "11892067",
"text": "also their first live album since Ray Thomas retired due to health issues. All songs written by Justin Hayward, except where noted. Lovely to See You: Live Lovely to See You: Live is a two-disc live album by The Moody Blues. Released on 15 November 2005, \"Lovely to See You: Live\" was recorded at a performance at the Greek Theater in Los Angeles, California. The album is named after The Moody Blues song \"Lovely to See You\", from their 1969 album \"On the Threshold of a Dream\". Unlike the Moody Blues' two previous live albums \"A Night at Red Rocks",
"title": "Lovely to See You: Live"
},
{
"psg_id": "9513241",
"text": "Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? is a children's picture book published in 1967. Written and illustrated by Bill Martin, Jr. and Eric Carle, the book is designed to help toddlers associate colors and meanings to objects. The book itself has little to no plot. Instead, the narrator asks various animals what they see with the response usually being another animal, the respondent is then asked what they themselves see, and the process is repeated. It features a Brown Bear, Red Bird, Yellow Duck, Blue Horse, Green Frog, Purple Cat,",
"title": "Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6291803",
"text": "sitcoms a night from Monday to Thursday, and two on Sunday. NBC itself would later adopt the more common interpretation; the 2002 retrospective, \"20 Years of Must See TV\", focused on NBC's overall dominance on Thursday nights from 1982 onwards, and overlooked extensions such as \"Must See TV Tuesday.\" Thursday nights are coveted by advertisers due to the large proportion of young, affluent viewers that watch television on that night of the week. Of particular interest, movie advertisers promote their upcoming releases to this target demographic on Thursday night, in hopes of influencing what movies they see on the following",
"title": "Must See TV"
},
{
"psg_id": "15670624",
"text": "and was an “Official Selection” at seven others. See What I'm Saying: The Deaf Entertainers Documentary See What I'm Saying: The Deaf Entertainers Documentary is a 2009 documentary produced and directed by Hilari Scarl. It focuses on the lives of deaf artists Bob Hiltermann, TL Forsberg, CJ Jones, and Robert DeMayo. The \"New York Times\" called it \"Complex, candid and all-but-essential viewing for hearing audiences\". \"Variety\" said it is \"An outstanding documentary exploration of the travails of four deaf entertainers, Hilari Scarls' `See What I'm Saying' provides a glimpse into a performance circuit that few hearing-enabled Americans likely realize exists.\"",
"title": "See What I'm Saying: The Deaf Entertainers Documentary"
},
{
"psg_id": "15670623",
"text": "See What I'm Saying: The Deaf Entertainers Documentary See What I'm Saying: The Deaf Entertainers Documentary is a 2009 documentary produced and directed by Hilari Scarl. It focuses on the lives of deaf artists Bob Hiltermann, TL Forsberg, CJ Jones, and Robert DeMayo. The \"New York Times\" called it \"Complex, candid and all-but-essential viewing for hearing audiences\". \"Variety\" said it is \"An outstanding documentary exploration of the travails of four deaf entertainers, Hilari Scarls' `See What I'm Saying' provides a glimpse into a performance circuit that few hearing-enabled Americans likely realize exists.\" The film won awards at five film festivals",
"title": "See What I'm Saying: The Deaf Entertainers Documentary"
},
{
"psg_id": "12668161",
"text": "this a spot on the shelves of children's classics. It was reviewed by Publishers Weekly. It was reviewed by Booklist. In 2010, the book was banned in Texas when the Texas Education Agency confused author Bill Martin, Jr. with leftist philosopher Bill Martin. Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See? Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See? is a children's picture book by Bill Martin, Jr. and illustrated by Eric Carle. It is the third companion book to \"Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?\". Various endangered animals answer the question \"What do you see?\" and the",
"title": "Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18766524",
"text": "has not given permission for its material to be shared. On 17 October 2006 Recording Industry Association of Singapore (RIAS) filed cases of illegal music file-sharing. This basically results from obligations under the United States-Singapore Free Trade Agreement. Anime distributor Odex has been actively tracking down and sending legal threats against individual BitTorrent users in Singapore since 2007. For details see: In April 2015, Samuel Seow Law Corporation represented the owners in sending demand letters to more than 500 subscribers asking for a written offer of damages and costs. for details see: Case of the Dallas Buyers Club As a",
"title": "File sharing in Singapore"
},
{
"psg_id": "13520797",
"text": "to wonder if history will remember any of Girls Against Boys' records beyond 1994's \"Venus Luxure No. 1 Baby\". God knows I won't.\" You Can't Fight What You Can't See You Can't Fight What You Can't See is the sixth studio album by American post-hardcore/indie rock band Girls Against Boys, released in 2002 by record label Jade Tree. It was their first album released on the label, and also their last release before the band went on hiatus. It received generally favorable reviews from critics. \"You Can't Fight What You Can't See\" has received a generally favorable reception from critics.",
"title": "You Can't Fight What You Can't See"
},
{
"psg_id": "13520796",
"text": "You Can't Fight What You Can't See You Can't Fight What You Can't See is the sixth studio album by American post-hardcore/indie rock band Girls Against Boys, released in 2002 by record label Jade Tree. It was their first album released on the label, and also their last release before the band went on hiatus. It received generally favorable reviews from critics. \"You Can't Fight What You Can't See\" has received a generally favorable reception from critics. A less favorable review, however, came from Kevin Adickes of Pitchfork, who wrote, \"there's not much here to love, which just leaves one",
"title": "You Can't Fight What You Can't See"
},
{
"psg_id": "14691930",
"text": "What the Night Said What the Night Said is the debut album from Will Stratton. It was recorded the summer after his senior year of high school in a small recording studio in Astoria, Queens, New York, but not released until two years later. The reception to the album was highly favorable. Allmusic has said that \"Even though his songs seem to come from a nearly monkish vantage point of isolation, there is lifting beauty here, a need for connection, and breathtaking flights, swoops, and turns of melody.\" Evan Sawdey, for PopMatters, opined that Stratton, \"ma[de] an album of songs",
"title": "What the Night Said"
},
{
"psg_id": "19367716",
"text": "Tyrone Edmond. What a Night (Kat DeLuna song) \"What A Night\" is a song by American recording artist Kat DeLuna featuring American recording artist Jeremih. It was released on February 26, 2016, and appeared on DeLuna's compilation album \"Loading \" (2016). The song was written by Jeremih, George M. Ladkani, Samuel Jean, Tyrone Edmond, and the duo Da Beat Freakz. The song contains a sample of \"December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)\" by American pop rock band The Four Seasons. The music video for \"What a Night\" premiered on March 1, 2016, on DeLuna's Vevo channel. It was directed by",
"title": "What a Night (Kat DeLuna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19367715",
"text": "What a Night (Kat DeLuna song) \"What A Night\" is a song by American recording artist Kat DeLuna featuring American recording artist Jeremih. It was released on February 26, 2016, and appeared on DeLuna's compilation album \"Loading \" (2016). The song was written by Jeremih, George M. Ladkani, Samuel Jean, Tyrone Edmond, and the duo Da Beat Freakz. The song contains a sample of \"December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)\" by American pop rock band The Four Seasons. The music video for \"What a Night\" premiered on March 1, 2016, on DeLuna's Vevo channel. It was directed by Haitian-born model",
"title": "What a Night (Kat DeLuna song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19801739",
"text": "good material to play in a congenially theatrical mode' Variety commented, 'It's easy to see why investors are eyeing this crackerjack world premiere. Any playwright can stick celebrity facsimiles together in a room; it takes real talent not only to render those portraits believable but also to invest the encounter with dramatic weight' The \"LA Times\" wrote that 'the pull of history and considerable topicality sells \"One Night in Miami\" at Rogue Machine. Although this well -appointed dramedy about what might have gone down in the Hampton House hotel the night that Cassius Clay became world heavyweight champion slightly overdoes",
"title": "One Night in Miami"
},
{
"psg_id": "18843018",
"text": "enter in the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. \"No Matta What (Party All Night)\" is a R&B song that incorporates elements of electronica music with galaxy sounds, remembering 1990s dance-pop era. In the music video, Toya appears in her house with her friends who tell her what she must wear. Then, they go to a party, leaving the galaxy for Earth. \"Side A\" \"Side B\" No Matta What (Party All Night) \"No Matta What (Party All Night)\" is the second single by American R&B singer Toya, from her self-titled debut album, Toya. It was written by David Frank and Nathan",
"title": "No Matta What (Party All Night)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11582311",
"text": "Just in Singapore Just in Singapore (simplified Chinese: 一房半厅一水缸, literally \"One Room, Half a Living Room, and a Water Basin\") is a Singaporean Chinese modern comedic drama which was telecasted on Singapore's free-to-air channel, MediaCorp Channel 8. It made its debut on 25 February 2008 and ended on 4 April 2008. This drama serial consists of 30 episodes, and was screened on every weekday night at 9:00 pm. The series was repeated at 2am on Sundays. This drama serial is written by the highly acclaimed scriptwriter, Ang Eng Tee (洪荣狄), whose credits include \"The Golden Path\", \"The Little Nyonya\" and",
"title": "Just in Singapore"
},
{
"psg_id": "18654446",
"text": "Festival in April, having been told they could be charged in court. Another short documentary called \"Singapore Rebel\" by Martyn See, which documented Singapore Democratic Party leader Dr Chee Soon Juan's acts of civil disobedience, was banned from the 2005 Singapore International Film Festival on the same grounds and See is being investigated for possible violations of the Films Act. Channel NewsAsia's five-part documentary series on Singapore's PAP ministers in 2005 were not considered a party political film. The government response was that the programme was part of current affairs and thus does not contravene the Films Act . Since",
"title": "Media censorship in Singapore"
},
{
"psg_id": "17305196",
"text": "Don't You Know What the Night Can Do? \"Don't You Know What the Night Can Do?\" is a song recorded by Steve Winwood for his album, \"Roll with It\", released on Virgin Records in 1988. Released as a single, it peaked at number six on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and spent two weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. Prior to the 1988 release of the \"Don't You Know What the Night Can Do?\" single, the song was used in a national TV commercial for Michelob. Though some critics at the time condemned",
"title": "Don't You Know What the Night Can Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6106803",
"text": "Martyn See Martyn See is a Singaporean filmmaker and the former Executive Secretary of the now defunct Singaporeans for Democracy. Martyn See has been a feature editor for local Singapore films, some of which include Mee Pok Man (1994, Eric Khoo) That One No Enough (2000, Jack Neo) I Do I Do (2005, Wen Hui, Jack Neo) Singapore Gaga (2005,Tan Pin Pin) Just Follow Law (2007, Jack Neo), Money No Enough 2 (2008, Jack Neo). In 2004, Martyn made the 26-minute documentary film \"Singapore Rebel\", about Dr. Chee Soon Juan, the leader of the opposition Singapore Democratic Party (SDP). In",
"title": "Martyn See"
},
{
"psg_id": "18416209",
"text": "Oh What a Night (Guano Apes song) \"Oh What a Night\" is a 2011 song by the Guano Apes and the first single from their fourth album, \"Bel Air\". It was their first single released in seven years, following \"Break the Line\" in 2004. \"Oh What a Night\" was released on 18 March 2011 and peaked at No. 37 in Germany. \"AllMusic\" gave the song 3½ out of 5 stars. A music video was released on YouTube on 7 March 2011 and reached over 1 million views by 6 July. The video features the band playing in the city of",
"title": "Oh What a Night (Guano Apes song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18416210",
"text": "Dubai as a solar eclipse occurs. Oh What a Night (Guano Apes song) \"Oh What a Night\" is a 2011 song by the Guano Apes and the first single from their fourth album, \"Bel Air\". It was their first single released in seven years, following \"Break the Line\" in 2004. \"Oh What a Night\" was released on 18 March 2011 and peaked at No. 37 in Germany. \"AllMusic\" gave the song 3½ out of 5 stars. A music video was released on YouTube on 7 March 2011 and reached over 1 million views by 6 July. The video features the",
"title": "Oh What a Night (Guano Apes song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4867902",
"text": "National Parks Board. See Heritage Trees Register a Heritage trees in Singapore Heritage trees in Singapore are individual mature trees specially selected for protection by law under the Heritage Trees Scheme adopted on 17 August 2001. Implemented at the same time as the Heritage Roads scheme, it is part of a nationwide drive in tree conservation efforts not just within nature reserves, parks, and newly established tree conservation areas, but also anywhere else in the urban and rural environment of Singapore. Trees are added to the scheme through endorsement by a nine-member panel of experts, currently headed by Dr Leong",
"title": "Heritage trees in Singapore"
},
{
"psg_id": "17274839",
"text": "the UK Singles Chart at number 9 on 27 April 2013 after debuting at number 5 on the UK Singles Chart Update. What a Night (Loveable Rogues song) \"What a Night\" is a song performed by British band, Loveable Rogues. It was their debut single and was intended to feature on a debut album. The single was released in Ireland and the United Kingdom on 19 April 2013. The band were dropped from Syco in October 2013, but the single was featured on their debut album \"This and That\", released in 2014 on Super Duper Records. Loveable Rogues first announced",
"title": "What a Night (Loveable Rogues song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15889703",
"text": "of the novel. What the Night Knows What the Night Knows is a 2010 novel by bestselling author Dean Koontz. It reached #1 on the New York Times Bestseller List. Following the events of the novella \"Darkness Under the Sun,\" it follows the life of John Calvino, a survivor of a violent attack on his family and current police officer. In the aftermath of Billy Lucas's brutal slaying of his own family, Calvino notices many similarities between Billy Lucas's family and his own, and Lucas knows more about Calvino than he possibly can. Spooked, remembering the attack of that left",
"title": "What the Night Knows"
},
{
"psg_id": "15889695",
"text": "What the Night Knows What the Night Knows is a 2010 novel by bestselling author Dean Koontz. It reached #1 on the New York Times Bestseller List. Following the events of the novella \"Darkness Under the Sun,\" it follows the life of John Calvino, a survivor of a violent attack on his family and current police officer. In the aftermath of Billy Lucas's brutal slaying of his own family, Calvino notices many similarities between Billy Lucas's family and his own, and Lucas knows more about Calvino than he possibly can. Spooked, remembering the attack of that left his family dead",
"title": "What the Night Knows"
},
{
"psg_id": "4306160",
"text": "Dickies song If Stuart Could Talk, which is also about the singer's penis. Never Breathe What You Can't See Never Breathe What You Can't See is an album by Jello Biafra and The Melvins. It was released in 2004 through Alternative Tentacles (Virus 300). The liner notes claim that Mohamed Atta and John Ashcroft helped Biafra with the lyrics of \"Caped Crusader\" (in truth, some lines are lifted from each), and invite the listener to \"spot the difference.\" Plethysmograph, which deals with the government tool which measures arousal in sex offenders in regard to different stimuli, features the lyric \"If",
"title": "Never Breathe What You Can't See"
},
{
"psg_id": "17917705",
"text": "See What You Started by Continuing See What You Started by Continuing is the ninth studio album by American rock band Collective Soul. It was released on October 2, 2015 by Vanguard Records. The album represents a return to the classic guitar-driven rock sound that the band were known for during the 1990s. Recording began in 2014, with newcomers Johnny Rabb and Jesse Triplett joining longtime members Ed Roland, Dean Roland and Will Turpin in the studio to create the band's first album since 2009. It became the number-one alternative album for the week of October 24, 2015. Four singles",
"title": "See What You Started by Continuing"
},
{
"psg_id": "9840938",
"text": "Sign language in Singapore There is no officially recognized national sign language in Singapore. Since Singapore's independence in 1965, the Singapore deaf community has had to adapt to many linguistic changes. Today, the local deaf community recognizes Singapore Sign Language (SgSL) as a reflection of Singapore's diverse linguistic culture. SgSL is influenced by Shanghainese Sign Language (SSL), American Sign Language (ASL), Signing Exact English (SEE-II) and locally developed signs. The total number of deaf clients registered with The Singapore Association For The Deaf (SADeaf), an organisation that advocates equal opportunity for the deaf, is 5756, as of 2014. The history",
"title": "Sign language in Singapore"
},
{
"psg_id": "20309723",
"text": "Film Award for Film of the Year in 1970. It also received the Short Film Golden Bear at the 19th Berlin International Film Festival. To See or Not to See To See or Not to See () is a Canadian animated short film, directed by Břetislav Pojar for the National Film Board in 1969. An exploration of fear, the film centres on a scientist who develops a pair of glasses that allows the wearer to see reality instead of subjective perception, thus making fear less onerous and easier to overcome.. The 14-minute, 31-second short was voiced by Severn Darden, with",
"title": "To See or Not to See"
},
{
"psg_id": "10226044",
"text": "face from the local school system, the Korean International School still projects rising student numbers, and in 2010 plans to move to a new campus with room for 500 students, five times as many as their current facilities. Many Korean students bypass the Korean International School entirely in order to take advantage of English-medium education at government or non-Korean international schools. Singapore has become a popular destination for South Korean students and their parents, who see it as an ideal place to learn both English and Chinese, the two most popular foreign languages in South Korea. The Singapore Tourism Board",
"title": "Koreans in Singapore"
},
{
"psg_id": "13650877",
"text": "Way I Feel\" as the inspiration after the fan sent him the recently released CD containing the song (along with a note explaining how it was tracked down by looking up song lyrics rather than listening to every recording by Sonny Terry and Brownie McGhee). The explanation of the song's history appears on the February 2004 Soapbox entry of May's official website. May said he planned to contact their estates to work out the long-overdue royalty issues. See What a Fool I've Been \"See What a Fool I've Been\" was the B-side to Queen's 1974 single \"Seven Seas of Rhye\".",
"title": "See What a Fool I've Been"
},
{
"psg_id": "8657149",
"text": "(1999), and Unisoghn (2001). Oh, What a Night (The Dells song) \"Oh, What a Night\" is a song first recorded by the doo-wop group the Dells and released in 1956, originally under the title \"Oh What a Nite\". The song is said to have been inspired by a party, which had been held in the Dells' honor by some female friends of the group. The Dells' original recording on the Vee Jay label peaked at number four on the R&B singles chart. In 1969, they refashioned it as a soul song on the Cadet label. The new \"Oh, What a",
"title": "Oh, What a Night (The Dells song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12429875",
"text": "What a Night! A Christmas Album What a Night! A Christmas Album, by American singer, pianist and bandleader Harry Connick Jr., was released on November 4, 2008., being his third Christmas album, since 1993's \"When My Heart Finds Christmas\" and 2003's \"Harry for the Holidays\". The album consists of new recordings of Christmas classics, and new songs written by Connick. The first public mentioning of recording the album, came in an interview in The Times-Picayune in June 2008. The album was first called \"Christmas Day\", but the title was changed in September 2008, to \"What a Night! A Christmas Album\".",
"title": "What a Night! A Christmas Album"
},
{
"psg_id": "5209512",
"text": "time. One gets involved with a talk-show host who soon finds out the true meaning of reality TV. One gets a glimpse of the brutality of media competition: how far would one go for higher ratings? Plus, for a nation of gawkers weaned on the night-time beauties of Bugis Street back in the 60s, here was an up-close peek into that mysterious world of drag queens. What more could one want from theatre in the rigid, pre-RA days of Singapore? Hype aside, \"Private Parts\" made news because it was able to engross even the most conservative of audiences with its",
"title": "LGBT theatre in Singapore"
},
{
"psg_id": "13650874",
"text": "See What a Fool I've Been \"See What a Fool I've Been\" was the B-side to Queen's 1974 single \"Seven Seas of Rhye\". It was inspired by \"That's How I Feel\", a blues song by Sonny Terry and Brownie McGhee. Originally released in 1974, it was re-released in 1991 as one of the bonus tracks on the re-release of \"Queen II\". It was described as \"a slow crawl that's the closest Queen ever came to blues\". The \"Seven Seas of Rhye\" single featured the first of several non-album B-sides released during Queen's recording career. This song dated from the pre-Queen",
"title": "See What a Fool I've Been"
},
{
"psg_id": "18599691",
"text": "year by international media, including the \"New York Times\", \"Wall Street Journal\" and \"The Guardian\". In July 2018, Seoul Mayor Park Won-soon visited Singapore and held a meeting with Geoffrey See and Choson Exchange to express appreciation for their work introducing economic policy, business and entrepreneurship knowledge to DPR Koreans. After the meeting, Mayor Park told South Korean media that Seoul should initiate startup exchanges with North Korea, with the work of Choson Exchange as a reference for what is possible and should be done. Later in July, Geoffrey represented Choson Exchange at the State Dinner between President Halimah Yacob",
"title": "Geoffrey See"
},
{
"psg_id": "362372",
"text": "every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 7.3 km, while 16% travel for over 12 km in a single direction. Launched in December 2007 by Land Transport Authority, Singapore Tourism Board and EZ-Link, the Singapore Tourist Pass offers unlimited travel for tourists to Singapore on Singapore's public transport system. For S$10 a day (S$20 for 3 days, as of April 2017) and with S$10 deposit, tourists can take any number of rides on buses and trains operated by SBS Transit, SMRT Buses and SMRT Trains. Certain buses like Night Rider, train",
"title": "Transport in Singapore"
},
{
"psg_id": "20558752",
"text": "failed relationships and one-night stands and wonders to himself if he could have been the one to provide her the lasting relationship she had been longing for. The single peaked at No. 4 in February 1978 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart, and No. 2 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Singles chart about the same time. What Did I Promise Her Last Night \"What Did I Promise Her Last Night\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Mel Tillis. It was released in November 1977 as the second and final single from the album \"Love's Troubled Waters\".",
"title": "What Did I Promise Her Last Night"
},
{
"psg_id": "18599692",
"text": "and President Moon Jae-in during a State Visit to Singapore by the South Korean President. Geoffrey co-teaches a class on Global Capitalism at Harvard Business School to 2nd year MBA students. See is a member of the Class of 21 of the Kauffman Fellows Program. See was a Research Fellow at MIT, advises startups as a Catalyst (advisor) at the Singapore MIT Alliance for Research & Technology, was a board member of HB Oil, a listed Mongolian energy company and is the CEO and founder of a North Korea-based incubator program. He was a Board Member of Enovision, a company",
"title": "Geoffrey See"
},
{
"psg_id": "9840947",
"text": "as recognize their deaf identity. Today, sign language used in Singapore is a continually developing blend of Shanghainese, American and locally generated signs. It comprises different types of systems, including SEE-II, Pidgin Signed English (PSE) and gestures. SgSL is socially recognised and accepted by the deaf community in Singapore, and is a reflection of Singapore's diverse linguistic culture. While Singapore does not have a national sign language, the local deaf community recognizes Singapore Sign Language (SgSL) as Singapore’s native sign language. This is because sign language in Singapore has developed over the last 6 decades since the setting up of",
"title": "Sign language in Singapore"
}
] | [
"kampung days",
"tiger sky tower",
"singapore zoo",
"telok ayer market",
"former saint joseph's institution",
"armenian church, singapore",
"singapore flyer",
"kong meng san phor kark see monastery",
"sri mariamman temple, singapore",
"jurong birdpark"
] |
who played mason capwell? | [
{
"psg_id": "11688209",
"text": "Gracie Lee Lively, a girl to whom they gave shelter, but before they could make a decision, Julia learned that she was pregnant. Julia Wainwright Capwell Julia Wainwright Capwell is a fictional character from the American soap opera \"Santa Barbara\". She was portrayed by actress Nancy Lee Grahn from May 6, 1985 to then show's demise on January 15, 1993. Julia was a part of one of the show's main supercouples, Mason and Julia. The character is still identified as one of the most important characters in the show's history. Eighteen years following the character's final appearance, women continue to",
"title": "Julia Wainwright Capwell"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "11688381",
"text": "C.C. Capwell Channing Creighton \"C.C.\" Capwell, Sr. is a fictional character on the American soap opera \"Santa Barbara\", most notably portrayed by Jed Allan. C.C. is the town's patriarch, a wealthy businessman and a father of four other prominent characters, Kelly, Eden, Ted and Mason Capwell. The first actor hired to play the role of C.C. Capwell was Lloyd Bochner, but he suffered a heart attack which prevented him from starring in the series. Instead, the producers cast Peter Mark Richman, who played the role from July 30 to September 12, 1984, after which he was fired by the producers",
"title": "C.C. Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "11688205",
"text": "Eden Capwell from learning that her lover Cruz Castillo was the father of Tori's unborn child. Mason and Julia (who was unaware for a while that Cruz was the father of Tori's baby), grew closer as Julia's pregnancy progressed and even more so when Julia gave birth to their daughter, Samantha. Mason and Julia eventually admitted they loved each other, and Mason left Victoria to be with Julia and Samantha. Mason was accused of murdering a man named Mark McCormick whose bones were found in the boathouse on the Capwell estate. Mason left town to investigate Mark's murder and clear",
"title": "Julia Wainwright Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "13088880",
"text": "in their plot, but they were both stopped in time by Sophia's daughter Kelly and detective Connor McCabe. Sophia found herself once again in the arms of the only man she ever truly loved, C.C. Capwell. Sophia Wayne Capwell Sophia Capwell (maiden name Wayne, previously Armonti and Mathis) is a fictional character from the American soap opera \"Santa Barbara\". The character was first played by Rosemary Forsyth when the character was just named Dominic and in a disguise. Forsyth played the role from August 2 to October 26, 1984, when she was replaced by Judith McConnell, who permanently took over",
"title": "Sophia Wayne Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "11015218",
"text": "tournament in Guayaquil. It won its first title, a local league made up of business-backed teams in Guayaquil, in 1933. Emelec became Ecuador's first national football champions in 1957, and they have 14 national titles. Emelec currently plays in the George Capwell stadium, built in 1945 in Guayaquil. Capwell played in the first game staged in the stadium, a baseball match against Oriente. George Capwell George Lewis Capwell Cronin (July 1, 1902 – January 7, 1970), the American manager of the Empresa Eléctrica del Ecuador (\"Electric Company of Ecuador\") in Guayaquil, Ecuador, founded Club Sport Emelec, an association football team,",
"title": "George Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "11688206",
"text": "his name. Julia went looking for him, assisted by a priest, Father Michael Donnelly . Julia discovered that Mason was presumed dead after an explosion. In fact, Mason was suffering from amnesia and believed himself to be Sonny Sprocket, a Las Vegas entertainer. Gina DeMott, Mason's former lover and stepmother, convinced \"Sonny\" to get the Capwell fortune by pretending to be Mason. Julia, seeing \"Sonny\" and Gina together, and knowing of Mason's prior involvement with Gina, left him and found comfort in the arms of Father Donnelly. At \"Sonny\" and Gina's wedding, Mason was shot and he got his memory",
"title": "Julia Wainwright Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "11688203",
"text": "single and concentrate on her career and on her goal of having a child. Julia decided to ask fellow attorney Mason Capwell to help her make a baby under a contract. Although her sister Augusta's family despised the Capwells and Julia had little regard for Mason personally, she thought a child of his was likely to be healthy and intelligent. Additionally, she felt confident that there was no possibility of emotional involvement for the two of them and that Mason would never interfere with her desire to raise her child alone. Mason accepted the idea although he was at the",
"title": "Julia Wainwright Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "13088874",
"text": "Sophia Wayne Capwell Sophia Capwell (maiden name Wayne, previously Armonti and Mathis) is a fictional character from the American soap opera \"Santa Barbara\". The character was first played by Rosemary Forsyth when the character was just named Dominic and in a disguise. Forsyth played the role from August 2 to October 26, 1984, when she was replaced by Judith McConnell, who permanently took over the role on October 29, 1984 and played it until the show's end on January 15, 1993. When a man named Dominic emerged in Santa Barbara and started working on helping Joe Perkins prove his innocence",
"title": "Sophia Wayne Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "12108839",
"text": "Ted Capwell Ted Capwell, the youngest child of wealthy C.C. Capwell and his second wife, Sophia Wayne Capwell, was a part of the show's first teen-centered storyline. He was friends with Danny Andrade, Laken Lockridge and Jade Perkins. In a Romeo and Juliet-type storyline, Laken and Ted fell in love with each other, but because they were the children of longtime rivals and enemies C.C. Capwell and Lionel Lockridge, their love was somewhat forbidden. Ted got the shock of his life when his mother Sophia, who had long been thought to be dead, turned up alive and well and back",
"title": "Ted Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "13091249",
"text": "Gina DeMott Capwell Gina Lockridge (maiden name Blake, previously DeMott, Capwell and Timmons) is a fictional character from the American soap opera \"Santa Barbara\". The character was first played by actress Linda Gibboney from September 20, 1984 to December 9, 1985. Robin Mattson took over the role permanently on December 10, 1985 and played it until the final episode on January 15, 1993. Gina DeMott first arrived in Santa Barbara in September 1984, with her adoptive son Brandon and her sister Summer, keen on finding happiness and true love. She fell for C.C. Capwell, the man that once allowed her",
"title": "Gina DeMott Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "12095495",
"text": "played the role from March 23, 1989 to September 27, 1991. The final actress to portray the role was Eileen Davidson, from November 8, 1991 to the show's end on January 15, 1993. Kelly Capwell, the daughter of rich businessman C.C. Capwell, appeared in the very first episode of the series. Although in a relationship with Peter Flint, Kelly was still in love with her childhood sweetheart, Joe Perkins. When Joe was released from prison after serving five years for the murder of her brother, Channing Capwell Jr., Kelly at first denied her love for Joe, but eventually she admitted",
"title": "Kelly Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "12108840",
"text": "in Santa Barbara. Ted was one of the first members of the Capwell family to forgive Sophia and welcome her home. After Laken left town in 1985, Ted met Christy DuVall, a beautiful young woman whose sister Mary was a former nun tending to C.C. as he recovered from a stroke. Christy had been raped by her stepbrother Steve, who convinced her to accuse Ted of the rape. Ted's older brother Mason defended him. Christy later murdered Steve and asked Ted to cover for her, but their love was doomed. Ted then met Hayley Benson, the niece of Gina DeMott,",
"title": "Ted Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "12109151",
"text": "She was apprehended by the police and Mason told her that he wanted nothing further to do with her. In 1991, Pamela returned to town supposedly cured of her madness, winning the affection of her son Mason again during a point where he was particularly vulnerable to his mother's love. Pamela was used by him to upset his father and Sophia, given the same dress that Sophia had worn at her third wedding to C.C. to wear to a Capwell family dinner. Memories of her past life were too traumatic for Pamela to handle, and in the middle of the",
"title": "Pamela Capwell Conrad"
},
{
"psg_id": "11688382",
"text": "who didn't think he was right for the role. Paul Burke was cast next, but the actor thought the dialogue was too stupid and ended up leaving. He played C.C. from September 13 to October 18, 1984. The fourth actor hired to play the role was Charles Bateman. Bateman played the role from October 22, 1984 to January 7, 1986, when he was replaced with Jed Allan, who stepped into the role on January 8, 1986 and played it until the end of the show on January 15, 1993. A complex character, the patriarch of the Capwell family, an authoritative",
"title": "C.C. Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "13091257",
"text": "he adopted the boy, although Lionel's mother, Minx, was suspicious of Gina and initially disapproved. What was initially just an arrangement turned into a love story when Lionel and Gina realized they had feelings for each other. Gina DeMott Capwell Gina Lockridge (maiden name Blake, previously DeMott, Capwell and Timmons) is a fictional character from the American soap opera \"Santa Barbara\". The character was first played by actress Linda Gibboney from September 20, 1984 to December 9, 1985. Robin Mattson took over the role permanently on December 10, 1985 and played it until the final episode on January 15, 1993.",
"title": "Gina DeMott Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "12095501",
"text": "Kelly was happily in love with him. Kelly Capwell Kelly Capwell (formerly Perkins, Conrad and Armitage) is a fictional character from the American soap opera \"Santa Barbara\". She was one of the original characters on the show, and was one of three characters on the show that was recast three times. She was first portrayed by American actress Robin Wright from July 30, 1984 to June 24, 1988. Having played the character for the longest amount of time, Robin was the favorite Kelly of the audience. The second actress, Kimberly McArthur portrayed the role from June 27, 1988 to February",
"title": "Kelly Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "12095494",
"text": "Kelly Capwell Kelly Capwell (formerly Perkins, Conrad and Armitage) is a fictional character from the American soap opera \"Santa Barbara\". She was one of the original characters on the show, and was one of three characters on the show that was recast three times. She was first portrayed by American actress Robin Wright from July 30, 1984 to June 24, 1988. Having played the character for the longest amount of time, Robin was the favorite Kelly of the audience. The second actress, Kimberly McArthur portrayed the role from June 27, 1988 to February 10, 1989. The third actress, Carrington Garland,",
"title": "Kelly Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "11015216",
"text": "an engineer involved in the construction of the Panama Canal. He studied electrical engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. After graduating, he took a job as an assistant engineer at a power plant in Cienfuegos, Cuba. He later spent time in Panama. Standing over tall and weighing over , Capwell was noted for his organizational and leadership skills. Capwell arrived in Guayaquil to work at Eléctrica on April 14, 1926. Soon after arriving, he founded a sports club, named for the first syllable of each word in the company's name: Emelec. He boxed and played basketball at the guard position; he",
"title": "George Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "12108841",
"text": "C.C.'s third wife. Ted got her a job at the Capwell mansion. Hayley, as part of a team that was protesting against the opening of a new casino, accidentally killed Amy Perkins Wallace. To protect Hayley, Ted married her. Their marriage was over when Hayley was raped by another man and couldn't face Ted any more. Ted spent the next few months switching jobs and dating various women. Hayley saved Ted's life when a drunken driver nearly ran him over, but the car hit her instead and she died shortly thereafter. When Ted learned that Mason had disappeared, he left",
"title": "Ted Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "12109152",
"text": "dinner, she began to babble, ultimately trying to strangle the petrified Kelly. Pamela was once again sent to the asylum, but not before revealing that Capwell family friend Cassandra Benedict was really Minx Lockridge's illegitimate daughter. Pamela Capwell Conrad Pamela Pepperidge Conrad (formerly Capwell) is a fictional character from the American soap opera \"Santa Barbara\". She was first portrayed by actress Shirley Anne Field from October 13 to December 28, 1987, and was then replaced by Marj Dusay, who portrayed the role from December 29, 1987, to July 7, 1988. Dusay returned as a guest star from February 25 to",
"title": "Pamela Capwell Conrad"
},
{
"psg_id": "12109148",
"text": "Pamela Capwell Conrad Pamela Pepperidge Conrad (formerly Capwell) is a fictional character from the American soap opera \"Santa Barbara\". She was first portrayed by actress Shirley Anne Field from October 13 to December 28, 1987, and was then replaced by Marj Dusay, who portrayed the role from December 29, 1987, to July 7, 1988. Dusay returned as a guest star from February 25 to March 4, 1991. Although she was mentioned multiple times during the early years of the series as the first wife of wealthy businessman C.C. Capwell, Pamela was never seen on the show until 1987. Pamela's marriage",
"title": "Pamela Capwell Conrad"
},
{
"psg_id": "12108842",
"text": "town to search for his brother. Two years after his departure, Ted returned to Santa Barbara a changed man, ready to face new challenges. He briefly dated Katrina Ruyker, but then moved on to Angela Raymond, a woman who had been dating Warren Lockridge, the brother of Ted's first love, Laken. Angela then took an interest in Rafe Castillo. Ted conspired with Lily Blake (who wanted Rafe for herself) to try to break up Angela and Rafe. Ted and Lily eventually fell in love, gave up on their plotting, and got married. Ted Capwell Ted Capwell, the youngest child of",
"title": "Ted Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "11688386",
"text": "to be a big plotter and C.C. openly confronted her about it. C.C. remained faithful to Sophia even though he had various relationships during the series. In the beginning, C.C. started a relationship with Santana Andrade, but their love was stopped by Gina, who had Santana's child. Santana then left town, but later, in 1991, Santana and C.C. started a brief relationship together until she miscarried and decided to leave town. At the very end, C.C. and Sophia reunited. C.C. Capwell Channing Creighton \"C.C.\" Capwell, Sr. is a fictional character on the American soap opera \"Santa Barbara\", most notably portrayed",
"title": "C.C. Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "11015215",
"text": "George Capwell George Lewis Capwell Cronin (July 1, 1902 – January 7, 1970), the American manager of the Empresa Eléctrica del Ecuador (\"Electric Company of Ecuador\") in Guayaquil, Ecuador, founded Club Sport Emelec, an association football team, in 1929. Emelec, named for the first syllable of each word in the company's name, is one of Ecuador's leading football clubs. Capwell was born on July 1, 1902 in Olean, New York. He was known for his love of athletics, particularly American football, basketball, swimming, and baseball. When he was young, he lived for a time in Panama, where his father was",
"title": "George Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "7457692",
"text": "Estadio George Capwell Estadio Banco del Pacífico Capwell is a multi-purpose stadium in Guayaquil, Ecuador. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Emelec. It was announced right after Emelec won the 2013 Ecuador Serie A title that Stadium George Capwell would be completely remodeled to hold a capacity of 40,000 fans. The remodeling is supposed to begin in June 2014 and ended in December 2016. In their first league season (Primera Etapa 2017) season at the expanded stadium, Emelec drew an average home attendance of 22,407. It became the highest in the league,",
"title": "Estadio George Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "13088875",
"text": "in the murder of Channing Capwell Jr., nobody knew that the person hiding behind the disguise was actually Sophia Capwell, a woman that was supposed to be dead and buried after falling off the Lockridge yacht. Sophia was convinced that Channing was shot by her lover Lionel Lockridge. She tries to reach out to her children, first Kelly, then the others, while her husband's son Marcello Armonti followed her to town and started working on getting his revenge on C.C. Capwell, Sophia's ex-husband. Sophia reached out to her children and slowly tried to build a bond with them, but it",
"title": "Sophia Wayne Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "7457697",
"text": "and began to deteriorate and was not maintained… 1. http://www.emelec.com.ec/institucion/estadio/ (Spanish) Estadio George Capwell Estadio Banco del Pacífico Capwell is a multi-purpose stadium in Guayaquil, Ecuador. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Emelec. It was announced right after Emelec won the 2013 Ecuador Serie A title that Stadium George Capwell would be completely remodeled to hold a capacity of 40,000 fans. The remodeling is supposed to begin in June 2014 and ended in December 2016. In their first league season (Primera Etapa 2017) season at the expanded stadium, Emelec drew an average",
"title": "Estadio George Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "11691806",
"text": "end it all, Tori attempted suicide by throwing herself off the Capwell hotel rooftop, but Mason Capwell stopped her and decided to help her out, thinking of her as his ex-girlfriend Mary DuVall (who had recently been killed by a falling letter on the Capwell rooftop). Mason wanted to be with Tori because she reminded him of Mary. Mason's father C.C. learned about the paternity of the child and he paid Mason money to make sure that nobody finds out the truth. Cruz helped deliver Tori's baby but he had no idea he was the father. Tori later had a",
"title": "Victoria Lane"
},
{
"psg_id": "11015217",
"text": "organized basketball competitions at the company in 1927. He played the catcher's position in baseball games. Potential members of the boxing club had to perform well in a fight against one of the club's experienced boxers in order to gain membership. He wasn't particularly interested in association football, but a request from the employees lead him to found a team, particularly since the workers were not particularly enthusiastic about Emelec's other sports. The football team, composed solely of Eléctrica workers, was founded on April 28, 1929. On September 17, 1929, the team—with Capwell on the field—defeated Vanguard 14-12 at a",
"title": "George Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "7457696",
"text": "and Oriente, October 21, 1945 with 11,000 fans in attendance. Nonetheless, the doors opened to soccer on December 2, 1945 to inaugurate it as a soccer field, a match was held between Emelec and Manta-Bahia; Emelec won 5-4 The Ecuadorian local tournament was won by Emelec because they had won their local title for the first time. A year later, November 30, 1947 the stadium opened its doors to international soccer when Guayaquil, Ecuador hosted the Copa America, Estadio Capwell was the stadium host. Once El Estadio Modelo [Model Stadium] opened its doors in 1959, Estadio Capwell lost its shine",
"title": "Estadio George Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "7457694",
"text": "built to honor him. George Capwell Stadium is located to the north of General Gomez street, to the south of San Martin, to the west of Quito avenue and to the east of Montufar street. It was baptized with the name George Capwell in honor if the soccer club’s president and because he also motorized the construction of the stadium and because he was the founder of the soccer club. George’s idea was for the site not to be a soccer field but a baseball diamond. When popularity grew with soccer in the company and in Guayaquil, in little time",
"title": "Estadio George Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "7457693",
"text": "followed by Barcelona SC with 10,572. Founder George Lewis Capwell was born in the United States, he traveled to Ecuador to supervise his electric company “Empresa Eléctrica del Ecuador” which can be translated into English as the Ecuadorian Electric Company. While supervising the company Capwell saw that his workers were interested in soccer, therefore he decided to create a soccer team that bear the company’s name, hence the name C.S. EMELEC. The colleagues funded the soccer club in April 28, 1929, Emelec was registered to the Serie C or C league in Ecuador in 1929. In 1940 a stadium was",
"title": "Estadio George Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "11688384",
"text": "huge reaction. The most memorable was when he learned that his deceased son Channing Capwell Jr. was gay. He fell in a coma afterwards. He also had a heart attack at one point in the show. He also had illegitimate children. In 1987 he learned that Elena Nikolas (who kidnapped and tried to kill his daughter Eden) was actually his daughter with Pamela. Later, when his ex-girlfriend Megan Richards came to town, he learned that Greg Hughes was his son. He was also the father of Gina's child, a product of Gina stealing C.C.'s sperm from the Santa Barbara sperm",
"title": "C.C. Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "3320471",
"text": "Eden is last seen falling from a cliff, although her alter-egos are seen after that. Again, A Martinez shines as Cruz grieves for his love once again. Eventually the story is given closure as divorce papers are received by Cruz and Cruz himself leaves town. Eden Capwell and Cruz Castillo Eden Capwell and Cruz Castillo are fictional characters and a supercouple from the American daytime drama \"Santa Barbara\". Eden was portrayed by American actress Marcy Walker from September 28, 1984 to August 9, 1991, and Cruz was portrayed by actor A Martinez from August 13, 1984 to September 11, 1992.",
"title": "Eden Capwell and Cruz Castillo"
},
{
"psg_id": "3320461",
"text": "became engaged and a wedding date was set. However, more events would postpone the wedding and damage the relationship. A fire at the Capwell Hotel stopped Cruz and Eden's first attempt at marriage in 1985. Later on in the year, Eden's father, C.C. suffered a stroke and slipped into a coma. Eden is thrust into the leadership position of the Capwell family (much to her older brother Mason's chagrin). The future wedding is postponed even further when an ambitious business man, by the name of Kirk Cranston, comes to town. He helped Eden run the family business, but had a",
"title": "Eden Capwell and Cruz Castillo"
},
{
"psg_id": "3320457",
"text": "Eden Capwell and Cruz Castillo Eden Capwell and Cruz Castillo are fictional characters and a supercouple from the American daytime drama \"Santa Barbara\". Eden was portrayed by American actress Marcy Walker from September 28, 1984 to August 9, 1991, and Cruz was portrayed by actor A Martinez from August 13, 1984 to September 11, 1992. This couple's subsequent relationship was not apparent when their characters first appeared. As a matter of fact, Cruz and Eden did not seem to like each other very much in their early scenes from 1984. Not only were their differing ethnic and socio-economic backgrounds a",
"title": "Eden Capwell and Cruz Castillo"
},
{
"psg_id": "13088879",
"text": "her photos don't exist anymore since the event never took place. Sophia and C.C. reunited not long after that. Sophia was the main target of her own daughter, Eden Capwell, who was suffering from a split personality disorder which resulted in Eden shooting Sophia. Sophia spent weeks in a coma, but once she woke up she decided not to hurt her family anymore by leaving C.C. In 1992, Sophia was convinced that she found love again in Ken Mathis, but had no idea that he was actually after her fortune. Ken had a lover named Andie Klein that helped him",
"title": "Sophia Wayne Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "9822842",
"text": "Lee Mason Lee Stephen Mason (born 29 October 1971) is an English professional football referee from Bolton, Greater Manchester. Since 2006, Mason has been on the list of Select Group Referees who officiate in the Premier League. Mason is a former chairman of the Bolton Referees' Society and is associated with the Lancashire County Football Association. His younger brother, Andy Mason, is a former professional footballer who played for Bolton Wanderers, among others. Mason attended the Liverpool Institute of Higher Education between 1990 and 1993, living in Newman Hall, where he gained his degree. Whilst there he played for his",
"title": "Lee Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "3320469",
"text": "briefly, and then head to Mexico in search of Cruz's father. Finally back at home, another test lies on the horizon for our supercouple, as Robert Barr, played to perfection by Roscoe Born, has come to town and threatens to take over the Capwell family business. It turns out that Robert and Eden were once lovers and this walk down memory lane causes a huge strain on the marriage of Cruz and Eden. However, they do overcome this test as well, after many, many months of fighting and pain, at their wedding site in Pebble Creek. Finally together again, they",
"title": "Eden Capwell and Cruz Castillo"
},
{
"psg_id": "18436923",
"text": "2003. He played quarterback in addition to wide receiver and linebacker. Mason signed with the Philadelphia Soul on December 9, 2003. He was released by the Soul on January 24, 2004. Mason played for the Canton Legends from 2005 to 2008, winning the American Indoor Football League championship in 2006. Mason signed with the Erie RiverRats in May 2009. Kevin Mason Kevin Mason (born September 25, 1972) is a former American football quarterback who played four seasons in the Canadian Football League with the Saskatchewan Roughriders, Winnipeg Blue Bombers, and Edmonton Eskimos. He played college football at Syracuse University and",
"title": "Kevin Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "16599301",
"text": "Mel Mason Mel Mason is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s and 1980s. He played at representative level for Cumbria, and at club level for Featherstone Rovers (Heritage № 500), Leeds, Barrow and Whitehaven, as a , i.e. number 6. Mel Mason won cap(s) for Cumbria while at Barrow. Mel Mason played, and was man of the match winning the Harry Sunderland Trophy in Leeds' 26-11 victory over St. Helens in the Premiership Final during the 1974–75 season at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 17 May 1975. Mel Mason played in Featherstone Rovers' 33-14",
"title": "Mel Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "3104883",
"text": "popular characters as Eden Capwell and Cruz Castillo, C.C. Capwell and his wife Sophia, Mason Capwell and Julia Wainwright Capwell, Gina Blake, Angela Raymond and Warren Lockridge, and Augusta and Lionel Lockridge, the program managed to achieve critical acclaim as well as slowly but surely rising ratings. The show was famous for its comedic style and offbeat writing. For example, in the July 14, 1986, episode, former nun Mary Duvall McCormick (Harley Jane Kozak) was killed by a giant neon letter \"C\" (for \"Capwell\") atop the Capwell Hotel toppling on her while she was standing on the hotel roof during",
"title": "Santa Barbara (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20994183",
"text": "Ray Mason Ray Mason was an Australian rugby league footballer of the 1950s who played for South Sydney as a . He played for the club during their golden era in the 1950s, when the club won 5 premierships with Mason being a member in 3 of those premiership victories. Mason began his first grade career in 1951. That year, Mason won his first premiership with Souths as they defeated Manly 42-14 at the Sydney Cricket Ground. Mason missed out playing in the following year's grand final against Western Suburbs due to injury. He was a member of the Souths",
"title": "Ray Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "15202895",
"text": "Len Mason Leonard Tasman Mason (23 September 1903 – 10 June 1953) was a New Zealand professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s. He played at representative level for New Zealand, Other Nationalities, Dominion XIII, the South Island, South Auckland and Canterbury, and at club level for Wigan, Keighley and Bramley,as a , or . Born in Huntly on 23 September 1903, Mason was the son of Victor Emanuel Mason and Te Ngaehe Elizabeth Mason (née Maki). Mason represented South Auckland as a teenager before briefly playing for Grafton Athletic. Work then took him to Christchurch",
"title": "Len Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "3104890",
"text": "show during through the entire run. The characters of Kelly, C.C., and Santana had the highest number of recasts, four each. Some recasts proved successful, most notably Jed Allan (C.C. Capwell #4), Judith McConnell (Sophia Capwell #2) and Robin Mattson (Gina Blake DeMott #2), but many were upsetting to fans. The first notable departure happened when Robin Wright ended her four-year run as the original Kelly Capwell, followed by the departure of Todd McKee as the original Ted Capwell, and the exit of Lane Davies as Mason Capwell. By 1992, most of the original characters had either been recast a",
"title": "Santa Barbara (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12730963",
"text": "equaliser. Mason is engaged to Rachel Peters. Together they have one son, George. Tottenham Hotspur Ryan Mason Ryan Glen Mason (born 13 June 1991) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Mason progressed through the youth ranks at Tottenham Hotspur and made his first team debut in 2008. He was loaned to Yeovil Town, Doncaster Rovers, Millwall, Lorient and Swindon Town, and played his first Premier League match for Tottenham in 2014. After establishing himself in the Tottenham first team squad, he made his full international debut for England in March 2015. Mason moved to Hull",
"title": "Ryan Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "12095499",
"text": "jealous of Kelly's and T.J.'s closeness, poisoned Kelly. Jeffrey decided to get rid of Kelly with T.J.'s help, but he eventually reconsidered, and the couple divorced. Kelly then fell in love with Robert Barr, an ex-lover of her sister Eden Capwell. Kelly worried that Robert and Eden would fall in love again, but eventually she came to accept that Robert loved her. What she did not realize was that Robert's twin brother, Quinn, had kidnapped Robert and was pretending to be him. Quinn soon fell in love with Kelly and decided to tell her the truth, but Kelly was unable",
"title": "Kelly Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "12095498",
"text": "and Kelly was put into an asylum. If it hadn't been for Pearl Bradford, the asylum's Dr. Rawlings might have kept Kelly there forever. Kelly escaped to Switzerland, where she fell in love with Jeffrey Conrad, a man sent by her father to take care of her. Kelly and Jeffrey returned to Santa Barbara, where Kelly announced that she was pregnant, but she lost the baby. C.C. was, at the time, unaware that Jeffrey was actually the son of his ex-wife Pamela Capwell Conrad. Kelly then sought comfort in the arms of T.J. Daniels, a lover of her mother's. Pamela,",
"title": "Kelly Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "11688383",
"text": "and protective family father is a short description of C.C. Capwell. The 'protective' part has a significant role in the series because C.C. never liked any of his children's relationships. He was against Kelly's lovers Joe Perkins, Nick and Dylan Hartley, Jeffrey Conrad and others. He also never cared for Eden's lover Cruz Castillo. He also loved his grandchildren, Brandon DeMott, Channing Jr. and others. In the past, C.C. had many wives, Pamela Pepperidge, Sophia Wayne, Gina DeMott and had many other girlfriends. C.C. was very attached to his children, so every time something happened to them, he had a",
"title": "C.C. Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "11836570",
"text": "Sussex in 1958 aged 84. Jack Mason John Richard Mason (26 March 1874 – 15 October 1958), known as Jack Mason, was an English amateur cricketer who played first-class cricket for Kent County Cricket Club between 1893 and 1914, captaining the team between 1898 and 1902. He played for England in five Test matches on A. E. Stoddart's 1897–98 tour of Australia. Over six feet tall, Mason was a right-handed batsman and right-arm fast-medium pace bowler, classified as a genuine all-rounder. \"Wisden Cricketers' Almanack\" considered him to be \"one of the finest amateur all-rounders to play for Kent\". Mason was",
"title": "Jack Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "11836560",
"text": "Jack Mason John Richard Mason (26 March 1874 – 15 October 1958), known as Jack Mason, was an English amateur cricketer who played first-class cricket for Kent County Cricket Club between 1893 and 1914, captaining the team between 1898 and 1902. He played for England in five Test matches on A. E. Stoddart's 1897–98 tour of Australia. Over six feet tall, Mason was a right-handed batsman and right-arm fast-medium pace bowler, classified as a genuine all-rounder. \"Wisden Cricketers' Almanack\" considered him to be \"one of the finest amateur all-rounders to play for Kent\". Mason was chosen as one of the",
"title": "Jack Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "6071581",
"text": "Willie Mason Viliami William 'Willie' Marshall Mason (born 15 April 1980) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s and 2010s. An Australian and Tongan international, and New South Wales State of Origin representative forward, he played in the National Rugby League for Australian clubs, Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs (with whom he won the 2004 Grand Final and Clive Churchill Medal), Sydney Roosters, North Queensland Cowboys, Newcastle Knights and Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles. Mason also played in the European Super League for English club Hull Kingston Rovers and French club, Catalans Dragons. He also played rugby union in the",
"title": "Willie Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "18308471",
"text": "final qualifying round match, and scored four times as they beat Ashington 9–2 in the North Eastern League in January 1952. He played three matches in the Third Division North for Darlington in the 1952–53 Football League season before returning to Blackhall, where he played until at least 1954. Maurice Mason Maurice Mason (25 June 1927 - June 2008) was an English former footballer who played as an inside forward in the Football League for Darlington. Mason was born in Sedgefield, County Durham. He signed professionally for Huddersfield Town in 1948, but never played for them in the Football League.",
"title": "Maurice Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "18128334",
"text": "Z. Mason Zacheus Marvin \"Z.\" Mason (born January 21, 1991) is an American professional basketball and a former American football player, who last played with Hyères-Toulon Var Basket of France's second division. He previously played for Barangay Ginebra San Miguel on the 2014 PBA Governors' Cup as an import. He first played football for Christ Presbyterian Academy with a scout grade of 81 before he played basketball as an import for Barangay Ginebra San Miguel, his first professional basketball experience. In college at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Mason averaged 15.2 points, 9.7 rebounds, and 3.0 blocks during his",
"title": "Z. Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "15478970",
"text": "John Mason (cricketer) John Mason (born 6 March 1984) is an English cricketer. Mason is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm slow pace. He was born in Barrow and he grew up there schooling locally. John still lives in Barrow to this day and plays his cricket for Hawcoat Park CC. John Mason, CricketArchive. Retrieved 17 August 2017.</ref> Mason made his debut for Cumberland County Cricket Club in the 2001 Minor Counties Championship against Lincolnshire, scoring 56. He played three further Minor Counties Championship matches for Cumberland in 2002. In his time with Cumberland, Mason played two List A matches",
"title": "John Mason (cricketer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18436921",
"text": "Kevin Mason Kevin Mason (born September 25, 1972) is a former American football quarterback who played four seasons in the Canadian Football League with the Saskatchewan Roughriders, Winnipeg Blue Bombers, and Edmonton Eskimos. He played college football at Syracuse University and attended West Seneca East Senior High School in West Seneca, New York. He was also a member of the Oakland Raiders, Montreal Alouettes, Buffalo Destroyers, Philadelphia Soul, Canton Legends and Erie RiverRats. Mason signed with the Oakland Raiders after going undrafted in the 1995 NFL Draft. He was released by the Raiders on August 22, 1995. Mason signed with",
"title": "Kevin Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "12730950",
"text": "Ryan Mason Ryan Glen Mason (born 13 June 1991) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Mason progressed through the youth ranks at Tottenham Hotspur and made his first team debut in 2008. He was loaned to Yeovil Town, Doncaster Rovers, Millwall, Lorient and Swindon Town, and played his first Premier League match for Tottenham in 2014. After establishing himself in the Tottenham first team squad, he made his full international debut for England in March 2015. Mason moved to Hull City in 2016 for a club record fee, where he suffered a fractured skull in",
"title": "Ryan Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "9822852",
"text": "a 'phantom' offside goal which was ruled out as it was adjudged that the attacking player was interfering with play - although replays showed the player was not offside. Lee Mason Lee Stephen Mason (born 29 October 1971) is an English professional football referee from Bolton, Greater Manchester. Since 2006, Mason has been on the list of Select Group Referees who officiate in the Premier League. Mason is a former chairman of the Bolton Referees' Society and is associated with the Lancashire County Football Association. His younger brother, Andy Mason, is a former professional footballer who played for Bolton Wanderers,",
"title": "Lee Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "18128336",
"text": "Bolts. In his third game, against the Air21 Express, he tallied 22 points, 9 rebounds, and 5 assists; after this win, the team was the only undefeated team remaining. On August 1, 2014, Mason signed with Hyères-Toulon Var Basket of LNB Pro B in France. Z. Mason Zacheus Marvin \"Z.\" Mason (born January 21, 1991) is an American professional basketball and a former American football player, who last played with Hyères-Toulon Var Basket of France's second division. He previously played for Barangay Ginebra San Miguel on the 2014 PBA Governors' Cup as an import. He first played football for Christ",
"title": "Z. Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "19658267",
"text": "domestic cricket came during the 2001–02 season. Mason played 42 first-class matches in total, and scored eleven half-centuries, with a highest score of 84 against the Windward Islands in January 1995. He also made 24 limited-overs appearances, although he scored only a single half-century in that format, making 68 against Barbados in February 1994. Keno Mason Keno Anthony Mason (born 13 November 1972) is a former Trinidadian cricketer who represented Trinidad and Tobago in West Indian domestic cricket. He played as a wicket-keeper. Mason made his first-class debut for Trinidad and Tobago in January 1993, in a Red Stripe Cup",
"title": "Keno Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "19353287",
"text": "retiring from playing, Mason remained involved in cricket as an umpire, and also refereed football. He worked as a policeman and as a prison officer, eventually being appointed St. Vincent's superintendent of prisons. Mason died in May 2012, aged 85. Frank Mason (cricketer) Frank Odel Mason (26 July 1926 – 8 May 2012) was a Vincentian cricketer who played for the Windward Islands and Combined Islands in West Indian domestic cricket. He played as a right-arm fast bowler. Mason made his senior debut for the Windward Islands in March 1954, against the touring English team. He also appeared against the",
"title": "Frank Mason (cricketer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15990462",
"text": "Newton, Massachusetts. Frank A. Mason Frank Atlee Mason (April 12, 1862 – June 29, 1940) was an American attorney who also served as the first full-time football coach at Harvard University. Mason was born on April 12, 1862 in Newton, Massachusetts to David H. Mason and Sarah Wilson White. He attended Harvard University and played on the school's baseball and football teams. In football, he played quarterback and excelled at the quarterback kick. He graduated from Harvard in 1884 and later attended Harvard Law School and Boston University School of Law. In the fall of 1886, Mason was named Harvard's",
"title": "Frank A. Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "15990458",
"text": "Frank A. Mason Frank Atlee Mason (April 12, 1862 – June 29, 1940) was an American attorney who also served as the first full-time football coach at Harvard University. Mason was born on April 12, 1862 in Newton, Massachusetts to David H. Mason and Sarah Wilson White. He attended Harvard University and played on the school's baseball and football teams. In football, he played quarterback and excelled at the quarterback kick. He graduated from Harvard in 1884 and later attended Harvard Law School and Boston University School of Law. In the fall of 1886, Mason was named Harvard's head football",
"title": "Frank A. Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "722021",
"text": "in a series of television films for NBC beginning in 1985. The two surviving stars of the CBS-TV series, Raymond Burr and Barbara Hale, reprised their roles as Mason and Della Street. In the first telefilm, \"Perry Mason Returns\", Mason is an appellate court judge who resigns his position to successfully defend his secretary Della on murder charges. William Katt, Hale's son, was cast as Paul Drake, Jr. William Hopper, who played private investigator Paul Drake in the original TV series, had died years earlier; Hopper's photograph appears on Paul Drake Jr.'s desk. In the later TV movies, Mason used",
"title": "Perry Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "7457695",
"text": "the baseball field was converted into a soccer stadium, which it is to this day. The process of constructing the stadium started September 1940 when the council of Guayaquil approved the loaning of 4 square street blocks for the construction of Emelec’s new stadium. On September 8, 1942, the municipality donated the square blocks instead of having them loaned. On October 15, 1942, the Ecuadorian Republic approved the city blocks for the stadium's construction. On June 24, 1943 the first stone was placed. The construction was completed, and the George Capwell Stadium was inaugurated with a baseball game between Emelec",
"title": "Estadio George Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "13091253",
"text": "after everything she went through with her and that's why it wasn't a surprise she fell for Keith Timmons, a district attorney that also didn't get along with the Capwells. Gina traced C.C.'s former wife Pamela, paid for her plastic surgery and brought her back to town so she'd be able to break up C.C. and his love Sophia Capwell. C.C. confronted Gina about her lies and she ended up waking up blind after one of their confrontations. Gina fell in love with Scott Clark, the man that was working on curing her. Gina eventually got her sight back but",
"title": "Gina DeMott Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "13091252",
"text": "gay, and Gina didn't hesitate to pull him off life support, which she later blamed Eden for, but C.C. found out the truth later on and divorced Gina. Gina was put in a tough position when a man named Kirk Cranston forced her to help him get rid of Eden. She didn't have a choice since Kirk knew about Gina's misdeed at the hospital. In order to free herself from Kirk, Gina faked her death and was able to work against Kirk when nobody knew she was alive except a few of her accomplices. Gina didn't like the Capwell family",
"title": "Gina DeMott Capwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "19997714",
"text": "to York City in the last match of the season. Mason broke his wrist playing for Darlington's reserve team at the start of the 1939–40 season, before the Second World War put an end to proceedings. He took no part in Darlington's wartime league programme, but was involved with a Northern Amateur League team that played matches against military teams in aid of charitable causes. Mason died in Gateshead in 1983 at the age of 70. Dave Mason (footballer) David William Mason (13 February 1913 – 1983) was an English amateur footballer who played as an inside right or centre",
"title": "Dave Mason (footballer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19353285",
"text": "Frank Mason (cricketer) Frank Odel Mason (26 July 1926 – 8 May 2012) was a Vincentian cricketer who played for the Windward Islands and Combined Islands in West Indian domestic cricket. He played as a right-arm fast bowler. Mason made his senior debut for the Windward Islands in March 1954, against the touring English team. He also appeared against the touring Australians the following season, although the team's matches at that time did not have first-class status. In December 1959, Mason was selected to captain the Windwards in the team's inaugural first-class match, against England. He opened the bowling with",
"title": "Frank Mason (cricketer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10778823",
"text": "Jim Mason (baseball) James Percy Mason (born August 14, 1950), is an American Major League Baseball shortstop, who played nine seasons in the major leagues, from 1971 to 1979, for the Washington Senators, Texas Rangers, New York Yankees, Toronto Blue Jays, and Montreal Expos. Born in the Alabama port city of Mobile, Mason was a member of the Yankees during the 1976 World Series against the Cincinnati Reds. Although he did not play in the 1976 American League Championship Series, he played three games in the World Series. In his only plate appearance of the series, Mason hit a home",
"title": "Jim Mason (baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8784908",
"text": "and Margaret Urlich. Mason was made a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit (MNZM) for his contribution to the music industry in New Zealand in the 2002 Queen's Birthday Honours. Mason still tours on a regular basis throughout New Zealand with any number of different bands or line-ups. He has played a strong part in encouraging new talent with both his sons playing in up and coming Kiwi bands. Mason also played a large part in the success of fellow Kapiti Coast residents Monkey Puzzle who he allowed to use his basement as a practice space as well",
"title": "Wayne Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "18308470",
"text": "Maurice Mason Maurice Mason (25 June 1927 - June 2008) was an English former footballer who played as an inside forward in the Football League for Darlington. Mason was born in Sedgefield, County Durham. He signed professionally for Huddersfield Town in 1948, but never played for them in the Football League. By 1950, he was playing for North Eastern League club Blackhall Colliery Welfare. He was a member of the Blackhall team that reached the first round proper of the FA Cup for the first time in the club's history in 1951–52, contributing the opening goal against Scarborough in the",
"title": "Maurice Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "12340117",
"text": "26 in a friendly against Denmark as a second half sub for Tosaint Ricketts, the game ended as a 4-0 defeat. His cousin Charlie Trafford is also a professional soccer player. Both have played for IFK Mariehamn and Mason arranged for Charlie to sign for the club. Mason Trafford Mason Trafford (born August 21, 1986) is a Canadian soccer player who currently plays for Miami FC in the North American Soccer League. Born in Boynton Beach, Florida, Trafford grew up in North Vancouver, attended Handsworth Secondary School, and played club soccer for the North Shore Selects. Trafford honed his skills",
"title": "Mason Trafford"
},
{
"psg_id": "11294091",
"text": "Kilda he became the coach of Camberwell Football Club in the Victorian Football Association (VFA), and he was later named coach of the Camberwell Team of the Century. He also played for Kyneton. Horrie Mason Angus 'Horrie' Mason (30 April 1903 – 23 August 1975) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1920s. Originally from Tasmania where he had been a premiership player with North Hobart Football Club, Mason debuted for St Kilda in the 1922 VFL season. He was a wingman but towards the end of his career",
"title": "Horrie Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "19997709",
"text": "Dave Mason (footballer) David William Mason (13 February 1913 – 1983) was an English amateur footballer who played as an inside right or centre forward in the Football League for Darlington. He was on the books of Newcastle United without playing first-team football for them, and played non-league football for Cornsay Colliery Welfare, for Northern Amateur League club Bohemians, and for Blyth Spartans. Mason was born in South Shields, County Durham, in 1913. He played football for Cornsay Colliery Welfare, and made his name as a goalscorer playing for the Newcastle-based club Bohemians of the Northern Amateur League. Described as",
"title": "Dave Mason (footballer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4292181",
"text": "the rare step of going to the daytime press and singling out Bill Bell's young daughter, Lauralee Bell (who plays ingenue Christine Blair), for his dwindling role. He felt the excess airtime given to her came at the expense of both himself and other actors. Lester was replaced by Peter Bergman, who has played the part of Jack ever since. Lester switched to NBC to take over the role of Mason Capwell on \"Santa Barbara\" for a year. In November 1992, he joined \"As the World Turns\" to play the charming Royce Keller, who was soon revealed to be suffering",
"title": "Terry Lester"
},
{
"psg_id": "12589568",
"text": "Gardner would eventually patch up his differences with CBS and \"Perry Mason\" would debut in prime time in 1957. Two actors who played Perry Mason on radio, Bartlett Robinson and John Larkin, appeared in episodes of the CBS-TV series, \"Perry Mason\", starring Raymond Burr. Perry Mason (radio) Perry Mason is a radio crime serial based on the novels of Erle Stanley Gardner. Broadcast weekdays on CBS Radio from 1943 to 1955, the series was adapted into \"The Edge of Night\" which ran on television for an additional 30 years. The 15-minute continuing series \"Perry Mason\" aired weekdays October 18, 1943",
"title": "Perry Mason (radio)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9494813",
"text": "sons Charlie Mason and Garrett Mason, who won the 2005 Juno Award for Best Blues album. Dutch Mason Dutch Mason, (19 February 1938 – 23 December 2006) was a Canadian musician from Halifax, Nova Scotia. He was inducted into the Canadian Jazz and Blues Hall of Fame, and was inducted into the Order of Canada in 2005. Dutch started performing as a musician in the mid-1950s, usually playing rock and roll or rockabilly standards as well as traditional music from the Canadian Maritimes. Dutch regularly played the local twin city lounge scene, notably The Wyse Owl/Eastern Billiards, The Dartmouth Inn",
"title": "Dutch Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "7853781",
"text": "who his 24th event, the OKI Open de Espana Senior. He won his 25th event at the Benahavis Senior Masters in October 2011. \"Note: Mason only played in The Open Championship.\"<br> CUT = missed the half-way cut<br> \"T\" indicates a tie for a place Professional Carl Mason Stuart Carl Mason (born 25 June 1953) is an English professional golfer. Mason was born in Buxton, Derbyshire. He won several amateur tournaments, before turning professional and becoming something of a journeyman on the European Tour. After twenty years of trying he finally won on tour for the first time in 1994. His",
"title": "Carl Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "18231110",
"text": "2015. Mason participated in The Spring League in 2017. Hutson Mason Hutson Taylor Mason (born September 20, 1991) is an American football quarterback who is a free agent. He played college football at Georgia and was the Bulldogs starting quarterback in 2014. He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Washington Redskins in 2015. Mason attended Lassiter High School in Marietta, Georgia. As a senior, he threw for a Georgia high school record 4,560 yards and 54 touchdowns and was the state's Gatorade Football Player of the Year. In his two years as starter he threw for 8,265",
"title": "Hutson Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "15456607",
"text": "Ben Mason Ben Mason (born 2 March 1977) is an English professional golfer. Mason turned professional in 1999 after a successful amateur career which included reaching the semifinals of The Amateur Championship in 1998. He joined the second-tier Challenge Tour in 2001 and from 2003 to 2005 he played full-time on the European Tour, where his best finish was second in the 2003 Aa St Omer Open. However he never finished within the top 120 money earners who maintain their tour rights automatically; his best Order of Merit finish was 134th in 2005. In 2006 Mason returned to playing the",
"title": "Ben Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "13186744",
"text": "Cliff Mason Clifford Ernest Mason (27 November 1929 – August 2013) was an English professional footballer who played as a left back for Darlington, Sheffield United, Leeds United, Scunthorpe United and Chesterfield in the 1950s and 1960s. Mason was born in York. He began his professional career at Sunderland, but never represented them in the Football League, and moved on to Darlington in July 1952. He made 107 League appearances over three seasons, and then joined Sheffield United for 1955–56, where he became captain and made 97 appearances in six seasons. Leeds United manager Don Revie signed Mason, aged 31,",
"title": "Cliff Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "11294090",
"text": "Horrie Mason Angus 'Horrie' Mason (30 April 1903 – 23 August 1975) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1920s. Originally from Tasmania where he had been a premiership player with North Hobart Football Club, Mason debuted for St Kilda in the 1922 VFL season. He was a wingman but towards the end of his career was used as a ruckman. In 1926 Mason tied with Harold Matthews for St Kilda's Best Player award and represented Victoria at interstate football for the first of six times. After leaving St",
"title": "Horrie Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "3225973",
"text": "Enforcement and Firefighters who lost their lives in the line of duty. The charity has focused on providing food and clothing to homeless veterans, laptop computers for vets aspiring to continue their education, as well as suicide prevention. See \"Traffic discography\" Dave Mason David Thomas Mason (born 10 May 1946) is an English singer-songwriter and guitarist from Worcester, who first found fame with the rock band Traffic. Over the course of his career, Mason has played and recorded with many notable pop and rock musicians, including Paul McCartney, George Harrison, the Rolling Stones, Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, Michael Jackson, David",
"title": "Dave Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "1737784",
"text": "Federalists were believed to have a slight advantage in elected delegates; Mason thought that the convention would be unlikely to ratify the document without demanding amendments. By the time the Richmond convention opened, Randolph had abandoned the Anti-Federalist cause, which damaged efforts by Mason and Henry to co-ordinate with their counterparts in New York. Mason moved that the convention consider the document clause by clause, which may have played into the hands of the Federalists, who feared what the outcome of an immediate vote might be, and who had more able leadership in Richmond, including Marshall and Madison. Nevertheless, Broadwater",
"title": "George Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "15054628",
"text": "five games. He played at the collegiate level at Troy State University and the University of Southern Mississippi. Larry Mason Larry Mason is a former running back in the National Football League and the United States Football League. Mason was born on March 21, 1961 in Birmingham, Alabama. He now owns a fencing company in the Birmingham area. Mason was a member of the Jacksonville Bulls of the USFL in 1984 and 1985. He then joined the Cleveland Browns during the 1987 NFL season. The following season, he played for the Green Bay Packers. Mason also played for the Calgary",
"title": "Larry Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "12709691",
"text": "Andrew Mason (rugby league) Andrew Mason (born ), also known by the nicknames of \"Andy\", and \"Mase\", is an English former rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Roundhay RFC, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Yorkshire, and at club level for Bramley, Leeds (Heritage № 1168), and Wakefield Trinity (Heritage № 993) (captain), as a , i.e. number 3 or 4. Andy Mason was born in Leek Street Flats, Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, England. Andy Mason won cap(s) for Yorkshire (RL) while",
"title": "Andrew Mason (rugby league)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19658266",
"text": "Keno Mason Keno Anthony Mason (born 13 November 1972) is a former Trinidadian cricketer who represented Trinidad and Tobago in West Indian domestic cricket. He played as a wicket-keeper. Mason made his first-class debut for Trinidad and Tobago in January 1993, in a Red Stripe Cup game against the Windward Islands. His limited-overs debut came the following month, against the Leeward Islands. Mason became Trinidad and Tobago's first-choice wicket-keeper after the retirements of Hermat Gangapersad and David Williams, and often substituted for Williams when he was on international duty with the West Indies. His final appearances in top-level West Indian",
"title": "Keno Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "19229121",
"text": "Tommy Mason-Griffin Thomas \"Tommy\" Mason-Griffin (born September 29, 1990) is an American former basketball player. Mason-Griffin usually played as point guard. He played college basketball for the Oklahoma Sooners. He signed with the German team ratiopharm Ulm for the 2011–2012 season. Due to injuries, he missed the complete 2012–13 season. Mason-Griffin wouldn't play in the 2013–14 season as well. For the 2014–15 season, he returned to ratiopharm Ulm, and played 10 BBL games that season. On December 15, 2015, Mason-Griffin signed with Donar Groningen in the Netherlands. On January 11, 2016, Donar and Mason-Griffin parted ways. He played one game",
"title": "Tommy Mason-Griffin"
},
{
"psg_id": "13882409",
"text": "game of the Championship at home to Ireland. Scott played with yet another half back pairing, this time Frederick Spence, but despite the lack of consistency the English back play was solid enough to see a three try win over the Irish. Mason Scott Mason Thompson Scott (20 December 1865 – 1 June 1916) was an English international rugby union half back who played club rugby for Cambridge University and Northern. Scott played international rugby for England and was an original member of invitational team, the Barbarians. Scott was born in 1865 in Newcastle upon Tyne, the fourth son of",
"title": "Mason Scott"
},
{
"psg_id": "8939813",
"text": "was then released by Hamilton, having only made five appearances for the club. In February 2010, Mason rejoined Dunfermline Athletic after being released by Hamilton Academical. Mason scored the winning goal against Greenock Morton in a 1-2 victory on his second debut for the Pars. During the start of pre-season for the 2012-13 season, Mason's retirement was announced by Dunfermline manager Jim Jefferies. After retiring, Mason became a taxi driver. He lives in Prestonpans with his wife and two children. Gary Mason (footballer) Gary Ronald Mason (born 15 October 1979) is a retired Scottish professional footballer, who played for Manchester",
"title": "Gary Mason (footballer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8939811",
"text": "Gary Mason (footballer) Gary Ronald Mason (born 15 October 1979) is a retired Scottish professional footballer, who played for Manchester City, Dunfermline Athletic, St Mirren and Hamilton Academical. Mason began his career with Manchester City in 1996 and stayed with the club until 2000, making 19 first team league appearances for \"the Blues\". Mason scored once for City, in a League Cup against Notts County. He also had a loan spell at Hartlepool United. After being released by Manchester City in 2000, Mason joined recently promoted Scottish Premier League side Dunfermline Athletic in December 2000. In his six-and-a-half years with",
"title": "Gary Mason (footballer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12446475",
"text": "Charlie Mason (footballer) Charles Mason, known as Charlie Mason, (13 April 1863 – 3 February 1941) was an English professional footballer, who played for Wolverhampton Wanderers. Robust full–back Charlie Mason was born in Wolverhampton on 13 April 1863. Founder member of the club after leaving St. Luke’s School in 1877, he went on to enjoy 15 splendid years with Wolverhampton Wanderers, making almost 300 appearances, including over 100 in the League and FA Cup competitions before announcing his retirement during the Summer of 1892. Charlie Mason, playing as a full–back, made his League debut on 8 September 1888, at Dudley",
"title": "Charlie Mason (footballer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3282925",
"text": "and a year later (1956) on \"I'm Not Bothered\". In 1960, Mason wrote for the TV mini-series \"The Days of Vengeance\" and in 1961 \"Flower of Evil\". In 1962 his TV work included \"Outbreak of Murder\" followed in 1964 by \"How to be an Alien\". Mason also created a string of panel game shows with producer Tony Shryane and these included \"Guilty Party\", \"My Word!\", and \"My Music\". His son Jeremy Mason, an actor who played Roger Travers-Macy in \"The Archers\", married the actress Carolyn Jones. Jones played Ursula Titchener in \"The Archers\" from 2016 to 2018, at the end",
"title": "Edward J. Mason"
},
{
"psg_id": "20185877",
"text": "1953 seasons. In between, she played for the Miami Beach Belles of the International Professional Softball League in 1952. The All-American Girls Professional Baseball League folded in 1954, but there is a permanent display at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum at Cooperstown, New York since 1988 that honors the entire league rather than any individual figure. Then in 1998, Ruth Mason and all Canadian AAGPBL players also gained honorary induction into the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame. Ruth Mason (baseball) Ruth Mason was a Canadian outfielder who played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Born in Moose",
"title": "Ruth Mason (baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18303860",
"text": "child, Freddie, just before the FA Vase Final in 2013. Chris Mason (footballer) Christopher Joseph Mason (born 26 June 1986) is an English footballer who captains and plays as a defender for Spennymoor Town. He previously appeared in the Football League for Darlington, and played non-league football for Bishop Auckland (several spells), Harrogate Town, Gateshead and Shildon, as well as in the Swedish sixth tier for Östavalls IF. With Spennymoor, he won four Northern League titles and the 2013 FA Vase. Mason was born in Newton Aycliffe, County Durham, where he attended Woodham Academy. He played representative football for Durham",
"title": "Chris Mason (footballer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18303855",
"text": "Chris Mason (footballer) Christopher Joseph Mason (born 26 June 1986) is an English footballer who captains and plays as a defender for Spennymoor Town. He previously appeared in the Football League for Darlington, and played non-league football for Bishop Auckland (several spells), Harrogate Town, Gateshead and Shildon, as well as in the Swedish sixth tier for Östavalls IF. With Spennymoor, he won four Northern League titles and the 2013 FA Vase. Mason was born in Newton Aycliffe, County Durham, where he attended Woodham Academy. He played representative football for Durham Schools before joining Darlington when he left school. He spent",
"title": "Chris Mason (footballer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16090456",
"text": "James Mason (cricketer) James Ernest Mason (29 October 1876 – 8 February 1938) was an English amateur cricketer who played one first-class cricket match for Kent County Cricket Club and for Berkshire County Cricket Club. He served in the British army on the home front during World War I and rose to the rank of Lieutenant-colonel. In civilian life he worked as a solicitor. Mason was born in Blackheath, then part of the county of Kent, one of seven brothers and three sisters. His father, Richard, had played for Worcestershire before the county gained first-class cricket status and worked as",
"title": "James Mason (cricketer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11034841",
"text": "from football in 1999, aged 35. Paul Mason now lives in the seaside resort of Southport where he owns a guest house. Paul continues to take an interest in football and other sports and his Guest House has proved popular with golfers taking part in local tournaments and celebrities appearing at the local Theatres. Paul Mason (footballer) Paul David Mason (born 3 September 1963) is an English former professional footballer who played as a Midfielder from 1984 until 2000. He played in the Premier League for Ipswich Town, the Scottish Premier League for Aberdeen and in the Netherlands for Groningen.",
"title": "Paul Mason (footballer)"
}
] |
|
what is james madison most famous for? | [
{
"psg_id": "209897",
"text": "Memorial Building is a building of the United States Library of Congress and serves as the official memorial to Madison. In 1986, Congress created the James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation as part of the bicentennial celebration of the Constitution. Several counties and settlements have been named for Madison, including Madison County, Alabama and Madison, Wisconsin. Other things named for Madison include Madison Square, James Madison University, and the USS \"James Madison\". James Madison James Madison Jr. (March 16, 1751 – June 28, 1836) was an American statesman and Founding Father who served as the fourth President of the United States",
"title": "James Madison"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "209853",
"text": "Madison convinced Jefferson to relent this extreme view. Jefferson sought the presidency again in the 1800 presidential election, with Madison again acting as Jefferson's campaign manager. In a closely contested election that was ultimately decided in the House of Representatives, Jefferson narrowly prevailed. Madison was married for the first time at the age of 43; on September 15, 1794, James Madison married Dolley Payne Todd, a 26-year-old widow, at Harewood, in what is now Jefferson County, West Virginia. Madison met Dolley Payne while serving in Congress. In May 1794, Madison asked his and Dolley's mutual friend Aaron Burr, to arrange",
"title": "James Madison"
},
{
"psg_id": "8703936",
"text": "James Madison High School (Brooklyn) James Madison High School is a public high school in the borough of Brooklyn in New York City. It serves students in grades 9 through 12, and is in Region 6 of the New York City Department of Education. Established in 1925, James Madison High School has graduated five Nobel Prize winners, famous musicians, authors, and athletes. Two sitting U.S. Senators, Bernie Sanders (I-VT) and Chuck Schumer (D-NY), are graduates, as is former Senator Norm Coleman (R-MN). United States Supreme Court Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg is also a graduate. James Madison High School is",
"title": "James Madison High School (Brooklyn)"
},
{
"psg_id": "213369",
"text": "James Madison University James Madison University (also known as JMU, Madison, or James Madison) is a public research university in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Founded in 1908 as the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, the institution was renamed Madison College in 1938 in honor of President James Madison and then James Madison University in 1977. The university is situated in the Shenandoah Valley, with the campus quadrangle located on South Main Street. Founded in 1908 as a women's college, James Madison University was established by the Virginia General Assembly. It was originally called The State Normal and Industrial",
"title": "James Madison University"
},
{
"psg_id": "12933612",
"text": "2011 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. James Madison Dukes baseball The JMU baseball team's head coach is Marlin Ikenberry. Founded in 1970, the JMU baseball team played at Long Field at Mauck Stadium through the end of the 2009 season. In 2010 they opened play at Eagle Field at Veterans Memorial Park, the school's new baseball and softball complex. The \"Diamond Dukes,\" as the team is known, have compiled a 1092-670-8 all-time record and have made the NCAA Tournament nine times, most recently in 2011. Billy Sample is JMU's most famous baseball alumnus, who played in 862 career major league",
"title": "James Madison Dukes baseball"
},
{
"psg_id": "12933610",
"text": "James Madison Dukes baseball The JMU baseball team's head coach is Marlin Ikenberry. Founded in 1970, the JMU baseball team played at Long Field at Mauck Stadium through the end of the 2009 season. In 2010 they opened play at Eagle Field at Veterans Memorial Park, the school's new baseball and softball complex. The \"Diamond Dukes,\" as the team is known, have compiled a 1092-670-8 all-time record and have made the NCAA Tournament nine times, most recently in 2011. Billy Sample is JMU's most famous baseball alumnus, who played in 862 career major league games with the Texas Rangers, New",
"title": "James Madison Dukes baseball"
},
{
"psg_id": "8873624",
"text": "the school performed poorly and did not deserve the \"high esteem\" it received in South Dallas. In 2013 there was a rumor that principal Marian Willard was going to be fired in light of the poor performance. The James Madison Trojans compete in the following sports in the UIL: James Madison has one of the best boys' basketball programs in the state. The team is consistently highly ranked and won its most recent 3A state championship in March 2017. As Forest Avenue High School: As James Madison High School: James Madison High School (Dallas) James Madison High School, formerly Forest",
"title": "James Madison High School (Dallas)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16701098",
"text": "event being held in honor of the late Dr. Lexie Carver (Renée Jones), Madison plans to wed Brady. However, when he does not show up for their pre-ceremony, she goes to leave. After being stopped by Ian, an explosion hits and knocks them unconscious. When Ian comes to, he finds Madison and tries to awaken her. In his arms, Madison cries out for Brady and tells him she loves him; she dies in Ian's arms. Madison James Madison James is a fictional character from the NBC Daytime soap opera, \"Days of Our Lives\", created by head-writers Marlene Clark Poulter and",
"title": "Madison James"
},
{
"psg_id": "16267782",
"text": "Mustang. James Madison (musician) James \"Pee Wee\" Madison (May 4, 1935 – January 7, 2008) was an American blues guitar player. Born in Osceola, Arkansas, he moved to Chicago in the late 1950s, molding his musicianship on that of Little Walter. His big chance came when he joined the band of Muddy Waters in 1963, replacing guitarist Pat Hare who was incarcerated for killing his girlfriend. Starting in 1964, Madison played on most of Muddy Waters' recordings. He played with Muddy Waters' band until the ending of Muddy Waters' world tour in 1973, mostly playing rhythm guitar on an upside-down",
"title": "James Madison (musician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16267781",
"text": "James Madison (musician) James \"Pee Wee\" Madison (May 4, 1935 – January 7, 2008) was an American blues guitar player. Born in Osceola, Arkansas, he moved to Chicago in the late 1950s, molding his musicianship on that of Little Walter. His big chance came when he joined the band of Muddy Waters in 1963, replacing guitarist Pat Hare who was incarcerated for killing his girlfriend. Starting in 1964, Madison played on most of Muddy Waters' recordings. He played with Muddy Waters' band until the ending of Muddy Waters' world tour in 1973, mostly playing rhythm guitar on an upside-down Fender",
"title": "James Madison (musician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "213407",
"text": "planetarium as well as other astronomy classes such as \"Controversies in Astronomy\" and \"Planetary Astronomy\". As the Planetarium grew older, it began scheduling astronomy instruction for off-campus groups. The planetarium also hosts regular public shows and special events such as Starry Nights Harrisonburg, Space Explorers Camp, and Bad Science Movie Nights as well. James Madison University James Madison University (also known as JMU, Madison, or James Madison) is a public research university in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Founded in 1908 as the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, the institution was renamed Madison College in 1938 in honor of",
"title": "James Madison University"
},
{
"psg_id": "7819784",
"text": "of Congress, were jointly awarded the Brenda McCallum Prize of the American Folklore Society for their work on the Carpenter Collection. In 2018, the fully digitised James Madison Carpenter Collection was made available online on the Vaughan Williams Memorial Library’s digital archive. For a more extensive biography see \"'Dr Carpenter from the Harvard College in America': An Introduction to James Madison Carpenter and his Collection\" by Julia C. Bishop, \"Folk Music Journal\", 7/4, 1998, pp. 402–420. This is the first article in a special issue of the \"Journal\" devoted to Carpenter and his collection. James Madison Carpenter James Madison Carpenter,",
"title": "James Madison Carpenter"
},
{
"psg_id": "7038400",
"text": "conference held on campus every spring. James Madison College has a tradition of employing MSU's jazz band as accompaniment and entertainment for its commencement ceremony. The tradition dates to the early days of the College, apparently based on an early dean's personal liking for jazz. James Madison has an annual Parade of Honors, recognizing the many students who have received awards throughout the year. While not currently a professor at the college, Pulitzer Prize-winning conservative columnist George Will was one of Madison's first professors of Political Theory. James Madison College James Madison College is a college of public affairs within",
"title": "James Madison College"
},
{
"psg_id": "8873618",
"text": "James Madison High School (Dallas) James Madison High School, formerly Forest Avenue High School, is a public secondary school in Dallas, Texas (USA). Madison High School enrolls students in grades 9-12 and is a part of the Dallas Independent School District. The school is a Dallas Landmark which serves Cedars. It formerly served much of Downtown Dallas, until 2016. In 2015, the school was rated \"Met Standard\" by the Texas Education Agency. The original Forest Avenue High School was constructed in 1916 in the style of Italian Renaissance architecture, in what were then fast-growing suburban areas of Dallas. The building",
"title": "James Madison High School (Dallas)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15786132",
"text": "2010 James Madison Dukes football team The 2010 James Madison Dukes football team represents James Madison University in the 2010 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Dukes were led by 12th year head coach Mickey Matthews in what proved to be a roller-coaster season. The Dukes made college football history when they knocked off in-state power #13 Virginia Tech, on the road, in front of over 66,000 fans. James Madison became the second FCS team to beat a nationally ranked FBS opponent since Appalachian State defeated #5 ranked Michigan in 2007. Not long after the victory of Virginia Tech",
"title": "2010 James Madison Dukes football team"
},
{
"psg_id": "12802114",
"text": "Club. James Madison Park James Madison Park is a waterfront park located on Lake Mendota in Madison, Wisconsin. It is owned by the city of Madison. The park is the home of the Gates of Heaven Synagogue (Shaarei Shamayim). The 1863 building, a popular site for weddings of all faiths, is the eighth-oldest synagogue building still standing in the United States. In the 1970s it was purchased by the city, restored, and moved to the park. The park is also home to the Bernard - Hoover Boat House. This is owned by the City of Madison, and occupied by Mendota",
"title": "James Madison Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "12802113",
"text": "James Madison Park James Madison Park is a waterfront park located on Lake Mendota in Madison, Wisconsin. It is owned by the city of Madison. The park is the home of the Gates of Heaven Synagogue (Shaarei Shamayim). The 1863 building, a popular site for weddings of all faiths, is the eighth-oldest synagogue building still standing in the United States. In the 1970s it was purchased by the city, restored, and moved to the park. The park is also home to the Bernard - Hoover Boat House. This is owned by the City of Madison, and occupied by Mendota Rowing",
"title": "James Madison Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "16701086",
"text": "Madison James Madison James is a fictional character from the NBC Daytime soap opera, \"Days of Our Lives\", created by head-writers Marlene Clark Poulter and Darrell Ray Thomas, Jr.. She was portrayed by actress Sarah Joy Brown, who made her onscreen debut on the episode that aired October 4, 2011. Madison is introduced into the series as the headstrong CEO of Mad World Cosmetics and as a potential love interest for Brady Black (Eric Martsolf). She is also a longtime competitor and rival against series veteran Kate Roberts (Lauren Koslow) and her resurrection of Countess Wilhelmina. Originally introduced with an",
"title": "Madison James"
},
{
"psg_id": "8703937",
"text": "organized in accordance with the house system. There are eight houses, each having a Teacher Coordinator, a Guidance Counselor, and an Assistant Principal assigned to supervise and assist students. Most students who apply to James Madison High School have the opportunity to apply to a specific \"House\". These include: There are many Advanced Placement classes offered at James Madison High School. These include: Along with the AP classes, Madison offers a wide number of honor/elective classes. Some of these include: Madison also offers a wide number of music/art electives, which students are allowed and encouraged to take. James Madison High",
"title": "James Madison High School (Brooklyn)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9763817",
"text": "Church of England in the United States during and after the American Revolution was a major contribution to the new country. In modern times, the Bishop James Madison Society, a secret society which was founded in 1812 immediately after his death, is named for him. Also named in his honor is a residence hall at William and Mary. James Madison (bishop) James Madison (August 27, 1749 – March 6, 1812) was the first bishop of the Diocese of Virginia of The Episcopal Church in the United States, one of the first bishops to be consecrated to the new church after",
"title": "James Madison (bishop)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6297233",
"text": "according to the New Testament model.\" James Madison Pendleton James Madison Pendleton (1811–1891) was a leading 19th century Baptist preacher, educator and theologian. James Madison Pendleton was born November 20, 1811, in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, the son of John Pendleton and Frances Jackson Thompson. He was named for President James Madison. When he was small his parents moved to Christian County, Kentucky. At age seventeen, he united with the Bethel church in Christian County and was baptized. J. M. Pendleton was ordained at Hopkinsville, Kentucky in 1833. In his lifetime he pastored churches at Bethel, Hopkinsville, and Bowling Green in",
"title": "James Madison Pendleton"
},
{
"psg_id": "6297228",
"text": "James Madison Pendleton James Madison Pendleton (1811–1891) was a leading 19th century Baptist preacher, educator and theologian. James Madison Pendleton was born November 20, 1811, in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, the son of John Pendleton and Frances Jackson Thompson. He was named for President James Madison. When he was small his parents moved to Christian County, Kentucky. At age seventeen, he united with the Bethel church in Christian County and was baptized. J. M. Pendleton was ordained at Hopkinsville, Kentucky in 1833. In his lifetime he pastored churches at Bethel, Hopkinsville, and Bowling Green in Kentucky; Murfreesboro in Tennessee; Hamilton in",
"title": "James Madison Pendleton"
},
{
"psg_id": "19314896",
"text": "he became involved with politics. In Canada, he became friends with John Brown and supported his raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859. In 1860, Bell moved to San Francisco where he continued activism and wrote poetry on the themes of abolition. Bell became one of the most well-known American black poets of the nineteenth century. Bell moved to Toledo, Ohio in 1865, and continued fighting for civil rights. Bell died in 1902. James Madison Bell James Madison Bell (April 3, 1826 – 1902) was an African-American poet, orator, and political activist who was involved in the abolitionist movement against slavery.",
"title": "James Madison Bell"
},
{
"psg_id": "15786133",
"text": "the injuries began to mount up and paired with a difficult in-conference schedule. JMU finished the season 6–5 with nine of the eleven games decided by 7 points or less. 2010 James Madison Dukes football team The 2010 James Madison Dukes football team represents James Madison University in the 2010 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Dukes were led by 12th year head coach Mickey Matthews in what proved to be a roller-coaster season. The Dukes made college football history when they knocked off in-state power #13 Virginia Tech, on the road, in front of over 66,000 fans. James",
"title": "2010 James Madison Dukes football team"
},
{
"psg_id": "209896",
"text": "historian Garry Wills wrote, \"Madison's claim on our admiration does not rest on a perfect consistency, any more than it rests on his presidency. He has other virtues. ... As a framer and defender of the Constitution he had no peer. ... The finest part of Madison's performance as president was his concern for the preserving of the Constitution. ... No man could do everything for the country—not even Washington. Madison did more than most, and did some things better than any. That was quite enough.\" Montpelier, his family's plantation, has been designated a National Historic Landmark. The James Madison",
"title": "James Madison"
},
{
"psg_id": "11808694",
"text": "of Home House and called it Montpelier. It became famous after he was elected to two terms as president. Ambrose Madison Ambrose Madison (January 17, 1696 – August 27, 1732) was an American planter and politician in the Piedmont of Virginia. He married Frances Taylor in 1721, daughter of James Taylor, a member of the Knights of the Golden Horseshoe Expedition across the Blue Ridge Mountains from the Tidewater. Through her father, Madison and his brother-in-law Thomas Chew were aided in acquiring 4,675 acres in 1723, in what became Orange County. There he developed his tobacco plantation known as Mount",
"title": "Ambrose Madison"
},
{
"psg_id": "3214737",
"text": "Bishop James Madison Society The Bishop James Madison Society is a secret society of the College of William and Mary in Virginia. Students founded the society in the year 1812 as a tribute to the life of the late Bishop James Madison, eighth president of William and Mary and cousin to the U.S. president James Madison. Like other secret societies at the college, the Bishop James Madison Society fell victim to the hostilities of the American Civil War when William and Mary was occupied by Union troops and was forced to close its doors. In the twentieth century, William and",
"title": "Bishop James Madison Society"
},
{
"psg_id": "8703943",
"text": "at Madison, Midwood, & Murrow will advance on to InterSING. In 2014-2015, InterSING took place in the Joseph Anzalone Theater in Edward R. Murrow High School in Midwood, Brooklyn. InterSING is a fundraiser for the American Cancer Society. Distinguished alumni of James Madison High School include: James Madison High School (Brooklyn) James Madison High School is a public high school in the borough of Brooklyn in New York City. It serves students in grades 9 through 12, and is in Region 6 of the New York City Department of Education. Established in 1925, James Madison High School has graduated five",
"title": "James Madison High School (Brooklyn)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13637737",
"text": "James Madison High School (San Antonio) James Madison High School is a public high school, named after U.S. President James Madison, located in the North East Independent School District in San Antonio, Texas in the United States. Founded in 1976, Madison High School graduated its first class in 1980. The school won the Superintendent’s Pride Trophy for six consecutive years. Offering space for 3,200+ students, the school currently has the largest student population in its district. A Field, where the James Madison Mavericks play, they first played here June 4, 2009. James Madison High School is home to an Agriscience",
"title": "James Madison High School (San Antonio)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20190014",
"text": "James Madison–Richmond football rivalry The James Madison–Richmond football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the James Madison Dukes and the Richmond Spiders. Previously, it was a divisional game in the South division of the Colonial Athletic Association, and conference game in the Yankee Conference and Atlantic 10 beginning with the Dukes entry in 1993. During this period, the teams have combined for three National Championships (James Madison in 2004 and 2016, Richmond in 2008) and thirteen Conference Championships (James Madison in 1998, 2004, 2008, 2015, 2016, 2017; Richmond in 1998, 2000, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2015). All of",
"title": "James Madison–Richmond football rivalry"
},
{
"psg_id": "17410015",
"text": "and 2010, and James Madison in 1999, 2004, 2008, 2015, 2016, and 2017). Delaware–James Madison football rivalry The rivalry between the Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens and the James Madison Dukes is a matchup between two similarly sized schools in the Colonial Athletic Association. Previously, it was a divisional game in the CAA South, and conference game in the Yankee Conference and Atlantic 10 beginning with the Dukes entry in 1993. During this period, the teams have combined for three National Championships (Delaware in 2003, James Madison in 2004 and 2016), three National Runners-up (Delaware in 2007 and 2010, James Madison",
"title": "Delaware–James Madison football rivalry"
},
{
"psg_id": "8703941",
"text": "an eight-year streak of making it past the first round of the PSAL Team Championships. The team was ranked #8 overall (public, Catholic and private schools combined) by MSG Varsity this past season. James Madison High School is home to a very successful Swim Team. It has won countless competitions. It is currently coached by Mr.Davis who is retired but continues to train the swim team for each winter swimming season. He was retired in 2009. Mr.Tigre is the current swimming teacher at James Madison High School and has been for 2 years now. This is one of Madison's most",
"title": "James Madison High School (Brooklyn)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6827763",
"text": "to $130,675,000. Designed by the firm of DeWitt, Poor, and Shelton Associated Architects, the James Madison Memorial Building is one of the three largest public buildings in the Washington D.C. metropolitan area (along with The Pentagon and the F.B.I.’s J. Edgar Hoover Building). The building contains with of assignable space. The Madison Building is home to many of the reading rooms of the Library of Congress: Huxtable, Ada Louise, \"The Madison Memorial Library: Full Speed Backward,\" \"New York Times\" (Sept. 24, 1967) James Madison Memorial Building The James Madison Memorial Building is one of three United States Capitol Complex buildings",
"title": "James Madison Memorial Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "10163713",
"text": "James Madison Dukes The James Madison University Dukes (JMU) is the name given to the athletics teams of James Madison University, in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The name \"Dukes\" is derived from Samuel Page Duke, the university's second president. JMU is a charter member of the Colonial Athletic Association, which sponsors sports at the NCAA Division I level. In football, JMU participates in the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) of Division I, formerly known as Division I-AA. The university mascot, Duke Dog, is frequently seen at all sporting events, and the school colors are royal purple and gold. JMU has won four NCAA",
"title": "James Madison Dukes"
},
{
"psg_id": "10163729",
"text": "five years, as all then-active scholarships would be honored, and that verbal commitments to scholarships made by coaches to potential recruits would also be honored. James Madison Dukes The James Madison University Dukes (JMU) is the name given to the athletics teams of James Madison University, in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The name \"Dukes\" is derived from Samuel Page Duke, the university's second president. JMU is a charter member of the Colonial Athletic Association, which sponsors sports at the NCAA Division I level. In football, JMU participates in the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) of Division I, formerly known as Division I-AA. The",
"title": "James Madison Dukes"
},
{
"psg_id": "13911029",
"text": "founding era of the Constitution, including those principles to which the framers were committed and upon which the Constitution is based, and the ratification process which produced \"The Federalist Papers\", Anti-Federalist writings, and the Bill of Rights. The Institute is held annually at Georgetown University, which awards six hours of graduate degree credit to each Fellow upon the successful completion of the Institute. The James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation is financially supported by the not-for-profit organization, \"James Madison Education Fund, Inc.\" James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation The James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation was established by Congress in 1986 to encourage",
"title": "James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "8703939",
"text": "their victory with the help of attorneys from Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP, who've always had a long-standing solid relationship with James Madison High School. Madison also offers a wide range of Boys And Girls PSAL Varsity and Junior Varsity Sports: Football, Soccer, Basketball, Track and field, Wrestling, Baseball, Softball, Tennis, Volleyball, Swimming, Cross Country, Handball, and Lacrosse. The James Madison Baseball Team is among the most successful in the school ranked fourth in the New York City PSAL and sixth including Catholic High Schools. They have been in the final four three years in a row. In 2008, the",
"title": "James Madison High School (Brooklyn)"
},
{
"psg_id": "209838",
"text": "and Washington won the country's first presidential election. After Virginia ratified the constitution, Madison returned to New York to resume his duties in the Congress of the Confederation. At the request of Washington, Madison sought a seat in the United States Senate, but his election was blocked by Patrick Henry. Madison then decided to run for a seat in the United States House of Representatives. At Henry's behest, the Virginia legislature created congressional districts designed to deny Madison a seat, and Henry recruited a strong challenger to Madison in James Monroe. Locked in a difficult race against Monroe, Madison promised",
"title": "James Madison"
},
{
"psg_id": "6827760",
"text": "James Madison Memorial Building The James Madison Memorial Building is one of three United States Capitol Complex buildings that house the Library of Congress. The building was constructed from 1971 to 1976, and serves as the official memorial to President James Madison. It is located between First and Second Streets SE on Independence Avenue, in Washington, DC. With the help of former Librarian of Congress Lawrence Quincy Mumford, plans for a third Library of Congress building were started in 1957. Congress appropriated planning funds for the structure in 1960, and construction was approved by an act of Congress on October",
"title": "James Madison Memorial Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "209813",
"text": "Historians have generally ranked Madison as an above-average president. James Madison Jr. was born on March 16, 1751, (March 5, 1751, Old Style, Julian calendar) at Belle Grove Plantation near Port Conway, Virginia, to James Madison Sr. and Nelly Conway Madison. He grew up as the oldest of twelve children, with seven brothers and four sisters, though only six of his siblings would live to adulthood. His father was a tobacco planter who grew up on a plantation, then called Mount Pleasant, which he had inherited upon reaching adulthood. He later acquired more property and slaves, and with , he",
"title": "James Madison"
},
{
"psg_id": "16057270",
"text": "editions into the digital age. The National Archives project is expected to be complete in three years, giving scholars and the general public access to these primary source materials before they appear in the official print editions. The Papers of James Madison, a non-profit project, is funded in part by contributions from private individuals, and by: The Papers of James Madison The Papers of James Madison project was established in 1956 to collect and publish in a comprehensive letterpress edition the correspondence and other writings of James Madison, the Virginia statesman best remembered for his public service as \"Father of",
"title": "The Papers of James Madison"
},
{
"psg_id": "10423751",
"text": "James Madison Preparatory School James Madison Preparatory School (abbreviated as JMPS) is a charter school started in 2000 in Tempe, Arizona. The school was co-founded by brothers Stephen Batchelder and David Batchelder and serves grades 6-12. JMPS was founded by the Batchelder brothers to \"challenge committed students with a robust, traditional education emphasizing America’s history and system of government.\" The vision the Batchelder brothers were aiming for at James Madison is a Midwestern, traditional education from about 50 years ago, with some positive modern influences sprinkled in. It is a classical liberal arts school which seeks to promote understanding of",
"title": "James Madison Preparatory School"
},
{
"psg_id": "10032433",
"text": "of 57 teams representing the United States. James Madison has a notable chess team that in 2005 were runners up in the Virginia State K-8 Team Championships, losing by half a point. James Madison Middle School James Madison Middle School located in the Franklin-Colonial neighborhood of Roanoke, Virginia, USA, is situated on a large hill with a view of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Opened in 1970, it is a magnet school for technology and is part of the Roanoke City Public Schools. The school's athletics teams are the Matadors. The school has competed in the Virginia Mathematics 6th Grade League",
"title": "James Madison Middle School"
},
{
"psg_id": "10032432",
"text": "James Madison Middle School James Madison Middle School located in the Franklin-Colonial neighborhood of Roanoke, Virginia, USA, is situated on a large hill with a view of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Opened in 1970, it is a magnet school for technology and is part of the Roanoke City Public Schools. The school's athletics teams are the Matadors. The school has competed in the Virginia Mathematics 6th Grade League with the following notable results: In the international Odyssey of the Mind competition in 2001, James Madison Middle School won through to represent the US and placed 3rd out of a field",
"title": "James Madison Middle School"
},
{
"psg_id": "13954086",
"text": "James Madison Porter III James Madison Porter III (1864–1928) was an American civil engineer notable for his role in designing two unique bridges across the Delaware River and for his development of the civil engineering program at Lafayette College. His grandfather, James Madison Porter, was one of the college's founders. Porter III served on the civil engineering faculty at Lafayette from 1890 to 1917 and was an early advocate for materials testing. In addition to his academic achievements, Porter designed the Northampton Street Bridge between Easton, Pennsylvania, and Phillipsburg, New Jersey, which is now one of few eyebar cantilever bridges",
"title": "James Madison Porter III"
},
{
"psg_id": "17716056",
"text": "ultimate fate is unknown. On 26 June 1807, the Treasury Department of the United states authorized the Baltimore customs collector to build the cutter \"James Madison\". She was completed in 1808. \"James Madison\" then sailed from Baltimore on 18 January 1809 to Savannah, Georgia, to take up station there. George Brooks became First mate of \"James Madison\" on 17 September 1810, and master on 19 December 1811. After the outbreak of the War of 1812 in June, on 5 July, \"James Madison\" detained the British schooner \"Wade\" at Amelia Island, which at that time belonged to Spanish Florida. \"Wade\"s actual",
"title": "USRC James Madison (1807)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7038380",
"text": "James Madison College James Madison College is a college of public affairs within Michigan State University in East Lansing, Michigan, USA. It was founded in 1967, \"with a vision of creating a residential college merging the best attributes of a small college with an undergraduate education focusing on public affairs and firmly rooted in liberal arts\"; the college was named after James Madison in honor of his role in writing the United States Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and \"The Federalist Papers\" (which form part of the College's core curriculum). Originally considered experimental, the college has since come to be",
"title": "James Madison College"
},
{
"psg_id": "14120975",
"text": "at \"the most influential schools in order to gain the greatest leverage\". The Olin Foundation made $525,000 in grant money available. According to Mayer, George is \"an outspoken social and religious conservative.\" The Program has been praised for its ability to enable cooperation between Catholic and Evangelical Christians. James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions The James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions, often called simply the Madison Program, is a scholarly institute within the Department of Politics at Princeton University that is \"dedicated to exploring enduring questions of American constitutional law and Western political thought.\" The Madison",
"title": "James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions"
},
{
"psg_id": "17410014",
"text": "Delaware–James Madison football rivalry The rivalry between the Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens and the James Madison Dukes is a matchup between two similarly sized schools in the Colonial Athletic Association. Previously, it was a divisional game in the CAA South, and conference game in the Yankee Conference and Atlantic 10 beginning with the Dukes entry in 1993. During this period, the teams have combined for three National Championships (Delaware in 2003, James Madison in 2004 and 2016), three National Runners-up (Delaware in 2007 and 2010, James Madison in 2017), and twelve Conference Championships (Delaware in 1995, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2004,",
"title": "Delaware–James Madison football rivalry"
},
{
"psg_id": "209865",
"text": "Canning in April 1809. In August 1809, diplomatic relations with Britain deteriorated as minister David Erskine was withdrawn and replaced by \"hatchet man\" Francis James Jackson. Madison resisted calls for war, as he was ideologically opposed to the debt and taxes necessary for a war effort. After Jackson accused Madison of duplicity with Erskine, Madison had Jackson barred from the State Department and sent packing to Boston. In early 1810, Madison began asking Congress for more appropriations to increase the Army and Navy in preparation for war with Britain. Congress also passed an act known as Macon's Bill Number 2,",
"title": "James Madison"
},
{
"psg_id": "3355502",
"text": "Society accepts all donors of the college, and today has over 500 members. All members receive a photograph of the 1820 Easton Hotel, where Porter originally held a meeting to discuss the establishment of a college in Easton, Pennsylvania. The Easton Hotel serves as the symbol for the James Madison Porter Society. James Madison Porter James Madison Porter (January 6, 1793 – November 11, 1862) served as the 18th United States Secretary of War and was a founder of Lafayette College. Porter began his career studying law in 1809 and later became a clerk in the prothonotary's office in an",
"title": "James Madison Porter"
},
{
"psg_id": "11588635",
"text": "Dukes have appeared in the Division I-AA/FCS Playoffs 15 times, most recently in 2018. Their combined record is 17–13. They were Division I-AA/FCS National Champions in 2004 and 2016. 23.<https://jmusports.com/news/2018/10/6/football-elon-recap.aspx> James Madison Dukes football The James Madison Dukes football team, founded in 1972, plays at Bridgeforth Stadium and was previously coached by Mike Houston. The JMU football team was rarely the centerpiece of JMU sports until the hiring of prior coach, Mickey Matthews, in 1999. Notable Dukes include Charles Haley, one of two players to win five Super Bowl rings and is also an inductee of the College Football Hall",
"title": "James Madison Dukes football"
},
{
"psg_id": "14240827",
"text": "James Madison Dukes men's basketball The James Madison Dukes men's basketball team is the basketball team that represents James Madison University in Harrisonburg, Virginia, United States. The school's team currently competes in the Colonial Athletic Association. On March 14, 2016, James Madison fired head coach Matt Brady. On March 31, 2016, Louis Rowe was hired as James Madison's 10th men's basketball coach in program history. The Dukes have appeared in the NCAA Division I Tournament five times. Their combined record is 4–5. The Dukes have appeared in the NCAA Division II Tournament one time. Their record is 0–2. The Dukes",
"title": "James Madison Dukes men's basketball"
},
{
"psg_id": "209821",
"text": "served in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1784 to 1786. He continued to correspond with Jefferson and befriended Jefferson's protege, Congressman James Monroe. During these years in the House of Delegates, Madison committed to an intense study of law and political theory, and was heavily influenced by Enlightenment texts sent by Jefferson from France. He grew increasingly frustrated with what he saw as excessive democracy. He criticized the tendency for delegates to cater to the particular interests of their constituents, even if such interests were destructive to the state at large. In particular, he was troubled by a law",
"title": "James Madison"
},
{
"psg_id": "14240828",
"text": "have appeared in the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) five times. Their combined record is 0–5. The Dukes have appeared in the College Basketball Invitational (CBI) one time. Their record is 0–1. The Dukes have appeared in the CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament (CIT) two time. Their record is 2–2. James Madison Dukes men's basketball The James Madison Dukes men's basketball team is the basketball team that represents James Madison University in Harrisonburg, Virginia, United States. The school's team currently competes in the Colonial Athletic Association. On March 14, 2016, James Madison fired head coach Matt Brady. On March 31, 2016, Louis Rowe",
"title": "James Madison Dukes men's basketball"
},
{
"psg_id": "11763369",
"text": "as a way to improve the quality of health services and increase access to the uninsured. Various JMI studies have shown that economic growth varies inversely with tax growth and that, dollar-for-dollar, private sector activity is more productive than public sector activity. JMI supports reforms that emphasize low tax rates and less government spending. In 2015, JMI launched the Center for Economic Prosperity. James Madison Institute The James Madison Institute (JMI) is a free-market American think tank headquartered in Tallahassee, Florida in the United States. It is a member of the State Policy Network. The organization's stated mission is \"to",
"title": "James Madison Institute"
},
{
"psg_id": "946128",
"text": "Madison County, Iowa Madison County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,679. The county seat is Winterset. Madison County is included in the Des Moines–West Des Moines, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Madison County is famous for being the county where John Wayne was born, and for a number of covered bridges. These bridges were featured in Robert James Waller's 1992 novella \"The Bridges of Madison County\", as well as the 1995 film and 2014 musical based on it. Madison County was formed on January 13, 1846. It has",
"title": "Madison County, Iowa"
},
{
"psg_id": "946122",
"text": "Madison County, Iowa Madison County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,679. The county seat is Winterset. Madison County is included in the Des Moines–West Des Moines, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Madison County is famous for being the county where John Wayne was born, and for a number of covered bridges. These bridges were featured in Robert James Waller's 1992 novella \"The Bridges of Madison County\", as well as the 1995 film and 2014 musical based on it. Madison County was formed on January 13, 1846. It has",
"title": "Madison County, Iowa"
},
{
"psg_id": "9012998",
"text": "failures of leadership could conclude that it was weak and bumbling. Polls of historians and political scientists tend to rank Madison as an above average president. A 2018 poll of the American Political Science Association's Presidents and Executive Politics section ranked Madison as the twelfth best president. A 2017 C-Span poll of historians ranked Madison as the seventeenth best president. A 2006 poll of historians ranked Madison's failure to prevent the War of 1812 as the sixth-worst mistake made by a sitting president. Presidency of James Madison The presidency of James Madison began on March 4, 1809, when James Madison",
"title": "Presidency of James Madison"
},
{
"psg_id": "209814",
"text": "became the largest landowner and a leading citizen in the Piedmont. James Jr.'s mother was born at Port Conway, the daughter of a prominent planter and tobacco merchant. In the early 1760s, the Madison family moved into a newly built house, which they named Montpelier. From age 11 to 16, Madison was sent to study under Donald Robertson, a Scottish instructor who served as a tutor for a number of prominent plantation families in the South. Madison learned mathematics, geography, and modern and classical languages—he became especially proficient in Latin. At age 16, Madison returned to Montpelier, where he began",
"title": "James Madison"
},
{
"psg_id": "20190017",
"text": "consecutive season they have played as conference foes, and the 32nd consecutive season overall. James Madison, ranked #2 in the FCS, won by a score of 63–10. With the victory Madison evened the all-time series, with each school currently having won 18 of the 36 matchups between the two. James Madison–Richmond football rivalry The James Madison–Richmond football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the James Madison Dukes and the Richmond Spiders. Previously, it was a divisional game in the South division of the Colonial Athletic Association, and conference game in the Yankee Conference and Atlantic 10 beginning with",
"title": "James Madison–Richmond football rivalry"
},
{
"psg_id": "13637738",
"text": "Magnet Program. The program is one of the largest of its kind in Texas. In 2009, the Madison Mavericks Men's Bowling Team won the state championship which earned the high school its first ever Texas U.I.L qualified state championship trophy. James Madison High School (San Antonio) James Madison High School is a public high school, named after U.S. President James Madison, located in the North East Independent School District in San Antonio, Texas in the United States. Founded in 1976, Madison High School graduated its first class in 1980. The school won the Superintendent’s Pride Trophy for six consecutive years.",
"title": "James Madison High School (San Antonio)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5027505",
"text": "James Madison Memorial High School James Madison Memorial High School is a public school located at 201 South Gammon Road, Madison, Wisconsin, 53717, serving students in grades 9 through 12. It is part of the Madison Metropolitan School District. One of four Madison public high schools, it is commonly referred to as \"Memorial\" or \"JMM\". Memorial's enrollment is approximately 2036 students as of the 2017-18 school year. Memorial offers Chinese, German, French and Spanish language classes. The school also hosts the Madison school district's planetarium and offers an Astronomy class. In 2001, Memorial received a U.S. Department of Education Small",
"title": "James Madison Memorial High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "6724242",
"text": "Big Sean. The Convocation Center also hosts numerous other functions including the winter commencement ceremony. James Madison University Convocation Center The James Madison University Convocation Center is a 6,426-seat multi-purpose arena in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The arena opened in 1982. It is home to the James Madison Dukes men's basketball team. It hosted the 1984 ECAC South Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Colonial Athletic Association). It is one of the rotating host venues for the CAA Women's Basketball Tournament, having hosted the tournament six times since 1987. JMU's University Program Board (UPB) hosts concerts at the Convocation center each",
"title": "James Madison University Convocation Center"
},
{
"psg_id": "6724241",
"text": "James Madison University Convocation Center The James Madison University Convocation Center is a 6,426-seat multi-purpose arena in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The arena opened in 1982. It is home to the James Madison Dukes men's basketball team. It hosted the 1984 ECAC South Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Colonial Athletic Association). It is one of the rotating host venues for the CAA Women's Basketball Tournament, having hosted the tournament six times since 1987. JMU's University Program Board (UPB) hosts concerts at the Convocation center each semester. Past concerts have included: Third Eye Blind, Jason Derulo, Wale, Wiz Khalifa, Macklemore, and",
"title": "James Madison University Convocation Center"
},
{
"psg_id": "2316835",
"text": "the sinking ship, he became unconscious from loss of blood, but was lowered into a lifeboat and was saved, with 31 others, out of a total number of 236 on board. was named for him. James Jonas Madison Commander James Jonas Madison, USNRF (May 20, 1884 – December 25, 1922) was an officer in the United States Naval Reserve and a World War I recipient of the Medal of Honor. Born in Jersey City, New Jersey, Madison was appointed lieutenant in the Naval Reserve on May 8, 1917. He was the commanding officer of the cargo steamship , when on",
"title": "James Jonas Madison"
},
{
"psg_id": "7235979",
"text": "and thus the Symphonic Band now plays harder music. The Wind Symphony is regularly invited to perform at the National Concert Band Festival and continues to receive Superior ratings. Collectively, the James Madison High School Band Program is known as the \"Pride of Vienna\". James Madison High School also has 53 student-run (but teacher-sponsored) clubs for its students, including a GSA, art club, and many others. James Huang is a legendary founder of 10 clubs. James Madison High School (Fairfax County, Virginia) James Madison High School is a high school located in an unincorporated area of Fairfax County, Virginia, adjacent",
"title": "James Madison High School (Fairfax County, Virginia)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16193433",
"text": "an early childhood learning program as well as apartments for graduate students at the University of Scranton. James Madison School James Madison School, also known as East Scranton Intermediate School and East Scranton Junior High School, is a historic school building located at Scranton, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1927-1928, and is a three-story, \"C\"-shaped steel frame, brick, and reinforced concrete building in an eclectic Late Gothic Revival / Classical Revival style. It measures approximately 105 feet by 165 feet and has a flat roof. The building has undergone little alteration since it original construction. It was added",
"title": "James Madison School"
},
{
"psg_id": "213397",
"text": "sweepstakes award. \"The Breeze\" is also known to all JMU alumni and current students for having the long-standing tradition of publishing Darts & Pats. The James Madison Speech Team has been recognized by AFA-NIET as one of the top 20 intercollegiate speech teams in the nation. JMU Forensics is the only program in the nation directed by two recipients of AFA's most respected coaching awards: Distinguished Service and Outstanding New Coach. The JMU Men's and Women's Club Soccer Teams are two of the most decorated club organizations in JMU school history. The men's program has an extensive tradition of winning,",
"title": "James Madison University"
},
{
"psg_id": "2445862",
"text": "South Carolina, along with . Submarines of the \"James Madison\" class: (Submarines marked with * indicate Trident I C-4 ballistic missile conversions.) James Madison-class submarine The \"James Madison\" class of submarine was an evolutionary development from the of fleet ballistic missile submarine. They were identical to the \"Lafayette\"s except for being initially designed to carry the Polaris A-3 missile instead of the earlier A-2. This class, together with the , , , and classes, composed the \"41 for Freedom\" that was the Navy's primary contribution to the nuclear deterrent force through the late 1980s. This class and the \"Benjamin Franklin\"",
"title": "James Madison-class submarine"
},
{
"psg_id": "17716059",
"text": "privateers \"Paul Jones\", \"Hazard\", and \"Spencer\". \"James Madison\" separated from the other three and proceeded to sail well beyond her normal area of operations. On 20 August she encountered the Jamaica convoy of 47 merchant vessels, which were sailing under the protection of , which was the flagship for the convoy, and \"Barbadoes\". Brooks attempted to capture a vessel, but despite reports to the contrary, failed. He dogged the convoy until 22 August when \"Barbadoes\" captured \"James Madison\" after a seven-hour chase. At the time of her capture, \"James Madison\" was pierced for 14 guns, carried ten, but had thrown",
"title": "USRC James Madison (1807)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7710957",
"text": "House. Acquiring more land, he eventually owned 5,000 acres, making him the largest landowner in Orange County. By the time of his death, he owned 108 slaves. Madison married Nelly Conway (Port Conway, Caroline County, Virginia, January 9, 1731 – Montpelier, Orange County, Virginia, February 11, 1829), also of the planter class (her birthplace was named after her family). They had twelve children: During the American Revolution, Madison served as chairman of the Orange County Committee of Safety. He was commissioned as a colonel in the Virginia militia. James Madison Sr. Col. James Madison Sr. (March 27, 1723 – February",
"title": "James Madison Sr."
},
{
"psg_id": "2316832",
"text": "James Jonas Madison Commander James Jonas Madison, USNRF (May 20, 1884 – December 25, 1922) was an officer in the United States Naval Reserve and a World War I recipient of the Medal of Honor. Born in Jersey City, New Jersey, Madison was appointed lieutenant in the Naval Reserve on May 8, 1917. He was the commanding officer of the cargo steamship , when on September 30, 1918, she was attacked and sunk by the German submarine \"U152\", Commander Madison, in spite of severe wounds which later necessitated the amputation of a leg, continued to direct and maneuver the ship",
"title": "James Jonas Madison"
},
{
"psg_id": "11648353",
"text": "fact-studded and fast-paced portrait of one of America's most famous preachers from one of America's most famous 19th-century families is a remarkably authentic mirror of the times\", criticizing only the \"minor flaw\" of a lack of nuance in her description of Calvinism. Heather Cox Richardson praised the book in \"The Chicago Tribune\", calling it \"one of those rare books that delivers a great deal more than it promises\"; though critical of what she saw as some factual errors and \"unsubstantiated claims\" by Applegate, such as Lyman Beecher's role in creating mass media, Richardson concluded that these flaws \"do not cripple",
"title": "The Most Famous Man in America"
},
{
"psg_id": "17636537",
"text": "in 1993. During this period, the teams have combined for two national championships (JMU in 2004 and 2016) and eleven conference championships (JMU in 1999, 2004, 2008, 2015, 2016, 2017; W&M in 1996, 2001, 2004, 2010, 2015). All of James Madison's home games have been hosted at Bridgeforth Stadium in Harrisonburg, Virginia while William & Mary has hosted its contests at Zable Stadium in Williamsburg, Virginia; as of 2018, no games have been played on a neutral field. The most recent game was played on September 22, 2018 with James Madison defeating William & Mary, 51–0. James Madison–William & Mary",
"title": "James Madison–William & Mary football rivalry"
},
{
"psg_id": "7819781",
"text": "James Madison Carpenter James Madison Carpenter, born in 1888 in Blacklands, Mississippi, near Booneville, in Prentiss County, was a Methodist minister and scholar of American and British folklore. He received his Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts degrees from the University of Mississippi, and the Doctor of Philosophy degree from Harvard in 1929. He is best known for his substantial work collecting folk songs in England, Scotland and Wales. He recorded well-known singers and musicians that other folklorists had documented, as well as some never recorded before or since such as Bell Duncan, whose repertoire (according to Carpenter) consisted",
"title": "James Madison Carpenter"
},
{
"psg_id": "213405",
"text": "in postseason play and the program's ninth consecutive season with 20 victories, a school record. In 2013, James Madison University's Men's Basketball team won the CAA championship title for the first time since 1994. The Dukes then won their first NCAA tournament game in 30 years, defeating Long Island University-Brooklyn. The Dukes fell to Indiana in the second round, 83-62, finishing the season with a 21–15 record. James Madison University is home to the John C. Wells Planetarium. The planetarium first opened at JMU in 1956 under the direction of Dr. John C. Wells, head of the Physics Department. The",
"title": "James Madison University"
},
{
"psg_id": "17716061",
"text": "foremasts. On 3 September an American privateer schooner of 14 guns started shadowing \"James Madison\" and the vessels she was escorting. During the subsequent four days the privateer stayed close enough to exchange occasional shots with \"James Madison\", but did not succeed in capturing anything. On 3 October \"Polyphemus\" and \"James Madison\" arrived separately at Portsmouth. Despite Huskinson's glowing description, the Royal Navy did not take her into service. The Navy surveyed her on 13 October 1812 and found her unfit for British naval service as she was too slight and exhibited some rotten timber. The British paroled Brooks and",
"title": "USRC James Madison (1807)"
},
{
"psg_id": "209856",
"text": "State despite the latter's lack of foreign policy experience. Along with Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin, Madison became one of the two major influences in Jefferson's cabinet. As the ascent of Napoleon had dulled Democratic-Republican enthusiasm for the French cause, Madison sought a neutral position in the ongoing Coalition Wars between France and Britain. Early in Jefferson's presidency, the United States learned that Spain planned to retrocede the Territory of Louisiana to France, raising fears of French encroachment on U.S. territory. In 1802, Jefferson and Madison dispatched James Monroe to France to negotiate the purchase the city of New",
"title": "James Madison"
},
{
"psg_id": "20656147",
"text": "What Made America Famous? \"What Made America Famous?\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his 1974 album, Verities & Balderdash. It has also been included on numerous posthumous compilation albums. The song inspired Chapin to write the award nominated Broadway musical, The Night That Made America Famous. The song shows a man, his girlfriend, and kids living in a rundown home. Eventually, a house fire starts, and they need rescue. It is continually asked in the song if anybody cares. It ends with the firefighters waiting to respond to \"let them sweat",
"title": "What Made America Famous?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16701089",
"text": "future. Co-executive producer Greg Meng said that the show would once again be rebooted, however, returns of the exiting characters could become possible. Brown departed the series on August 15, 2012. Madison James appeared in Salem for a business meeting with Brady Black (Eric Martsolf) and Victor Kiriakis (John Aniston). She is introduced as the CEO of Mad World Cosmetics, a company that Titan Industries was interested in acquiring. After an awkward encounter with Brady prior to their meeting, the three got down to business and stuck a deal for Titan to purchase Mad World Cosmetics. Madison also showed off",
"title": "Madison James"
},
{
"psg_id": "209872",
"text": "Northwest. After the disastrous start to the War of 1812, Madison accepted a Russian invitation to arbitrate the war and sent Gallatin, John Quincy Adams, and James Bayard to Europe in hopes of quickly ending the war. While Madison worked to end the war, the U.S. experienced some military success, particularly at sea. The United States had built up one of the largest merchant fleets in the world, though it had been partially dismantled under Jefferson and Madison. Madison authorized many of these ships to become privateers in the war, and they captured 1,800 British ships. As part of the",
"title": "James Madison"
},
{
"psg_id": "12570914",
"text": "home field for the PDL team San Diego Zest. James Madison High School (California) James Madison High School is a public high school in San Diego, California. It is part of the San Diego Unified School District. Madison's campus opened in 1962. Serving 1,500 students in grades 9-12, it is located in the Clairemont Mesa neighborhood, north of Interstate 8 and west of Interstate 805. The Warhawks were Central League Champions for football in 2005, 2007, and 2008. They went to the C.I.F. Finals in 2008 against defending champion Valley Center, led by head coach Rick Jackson. In 2010, Madison",
"title": "James Madison High School (California)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11808688",
"text": "Ambrose Madison Ambrose Madison (January 17, 1696 – August 27, 1732) was an American planter and politician in the Piedmont of Virginia. He married Frances Taylor in 1721, daughter of James Taylor, a member of the Knights of the Golden Horseshoe Expedition across the Blue Ridge Mountains from the Tidewater. Through her father, Madison and his brother-in-law Thomas Chew were aided in acquiring 4,675 acres in 1723, in what became Orange County. There he developed his tobacco plantation known as Mount Pleasant (and later as Montpelier.) The Madisons were parents of James Madison Sr. and grandparents of President James Madison.",
"title": "Ambrose Madison"
},
{
"psg_id": "11373618",
"text": "8th New York Cavalry. Place and date: At Waynesboro, Virginia, March 2, 1865. Entered service at: Fairport, New York. Birth: Niagara, New York. Date of issue: March 26, 1865. Citation: Recapture of Gen. Crook's headquarters flag. James Madison (Medal of Honor) James Madison (1842 - August 7, 1926) was a Sergeant in the United States Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his role in the American Civil War. \"James Madison\" was an alias, his true name was James Congdon. Congdon enlisted in the Army from Fairport, New York in October 1861, but was discharged for disability in January",
"title": "James Madison (Medal of Honor)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11373617",
"text": "James Madison (Medal of Honor) James Madison (1842 - August 7, 1926) was a Sergeant in the United States Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his role in the American Civil War. \"James Madison\" was an alias, his true name was James Congdon. Congdon enlisted in the Army from Fairport, New York in October 1861, but was discharged for disability in January 1862. Despite this, he re-enlisted in May 1862, and fought at the Battle of Culpeper Court House, where he was wounded. He mustered out with his regiment in June 1865. Rank and organization. Sergeant, Company E,",
"title": "James Madison (Medal of Honor)"
},
{
"psg_id": "209825",
"text": "Articles had to be superseded by a new constitution, and he began preparing for a convention that would propose an entirely new constitution. Madison ensured that George Washington, who was popular throughout the country, and Robert Morris, who was influential in the critical state of Pennsylvania, would both broadly support Madison's plan to implement a new constitution. As a quorum was being reached for the Philadelphia Convention to begin, the 36-year-old Madison wrote what became known as the Virginia Plan, an outline for a new constitution. Madison worked with his fellow members of the Virginia delegation, especially Edmund Randolph and",
"title": "James Madison"
},
{
"psg_id": "5040437",
"text": "James Robert Madison Mullany James Robert Madison Mullany (26 October 1818 – 17 September 1887) was a rear admiral of the United States Navy, who served during the American Civil War. Mullany was the son of Colonel James R. Mullany and Maria Burger. Colonel Mullany, born in Ireland, had served in the War of 1812, and was Quartermaster General of the United States Army from 1816 until 1818. His son, James Robert Madison Mullany, was born in New York City, and entered the navy as a midshipman on 7 January 1832. He was promoted to passed midshipman on 23 June",
"title": "James Robert Madison Mullany"
},
{
"psg_id": "9692482",
"text": "opened for The Smashing Pumpkins, Arcade Fire, The Black Keys, and Snow Patrol. WMMF has been featured on spots in \"Billboard\" and Rolling Stone bands-to-watch lists. The band's name comes from Jerry Lee Lewis's \"What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)\". What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which",
"title": "What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12570912",
"text": "James Madison High School (California) James Madison High School is a public high school in San Diego, California. It is part of the San Diego Unified School District. Madison's campus opened in 1962. Serving 1,500 students in grades 9-12, it is located in the Clairemont Mesa neighborhood, north of Interstate 8 and west of Interstate 805. The Warhawks were Central League Champions for football in 2005, 2007, and 2008. They went to the C.I.F. Finals in 2008 against defending champion Valley Center, led by head coach Rick Jackson. In 2010, Madison High School won their first C.I.F. title against Valley",
"title": "James Madison High School (California)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3692376",
"text": "early 1980s. The inactivation of \"James Madison\" at Mare Island Naval Shipyard at Vallejo, California, began on 18 February 1992. She was decommissioned on 20 November 1992 and struck from the Naval Vessel Register the same day, and her inactivation at Mare Island was completed on 8 December 1992. Her scrapping via the Nuclear-Powered Ship and Submarine Recycling Program in Bremerton, Washington, was completed on 24 October 1997. USS James Madison (SSBN-627) USS \"James Madison\" (SSBN-627), the lead ship of her class of ballistic missile submarine, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for James",
"title": "USS James Madison (SSBN-627)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9763810",
"text": "James Madison (bishop) James Madison (August 27, 1749 – March 6, 1812) was the first bishop of the Diocese of Virginia of The Episcopal Church in the United States, one of the first bishops to be consecrated to the new church after the American Revolution. He also served as the eighth president of the College of William and Mary. Born in Port Republic, in Augusta County, near Staunton, Virginia, he was the son of John and Agatha (née Strother) Madison. He was educated at home and at a private school in Maryland, before attending the College of William and Mary",
"title": "James Madison (bishop)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7038398",
"text": "and residential segregation, urban and metropolitan policy, schooling and educational policy, social security and social welfare policies. They can go into careers such as government, non-profit organizations, labor relations, human resources administration, law, teaching, educational administration, public lobbying, and many others. James Madison College offers its students the opportunity to add one or more minors to their majors. These are: Students may also combine their majors with other minors offered at Michigan State University outside the college. James Madison College students play a prominent role in the political life of Michigan State University. Madison students form the majority of the",
"title": "James Madison College"
},
{
"psg_id": "16193432",
"text": "James Madison School James Madison School, also known as East Scranton Intermediate School and East Scranton Junior High School, is a historic school building located at Scranton, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1927-1928, and is a three-story, \"C\"-shaped steel frame, brick, and reinforced concrete building in an eclectic Late Gothic Revival / Classical Revival style. It measures approximately 105 feet by 165 feet and has a flat roof. The building has undergone little alteration since it original construction. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. In 2015, the building was renovated to house",
"title": "James Madison School"
},
{
"psg_id": "17636536",
"text": "James Madison–William & Mary football rivalry The James Madison–William & Mary football rivalry between the James Madison Dukes and the William & Mary Tribe is a match-up between two public universities, James Madison University and the College of William and Mary, in the state of Virginia as well as members of the Colonial Athletic Association. The football series began in 1978 and has been played a total of 41 times as of 2018. Previously, the game has been a divisional game in the CAA South, and conference game in the Yankee Conference and Atlantic 10 beginning with the Dukes entry",
"title": "James Madison–William & Mary football rivalry"
}
] | [
"president of the united states"
] |
who did the maccabees revolted against? | [
{
"psg_id": "3881395",
"text": "of Maccabees. Despite the title, the book has nothing to do with the Maccabees or their revolt against the Seleucid Empire, as described in 1 Maccabees and 2 Maccabees. Instead it tells the story of persecution of the Jews under Ptolemy IV Philopator (222–205 BC), some decades before the Maccabee uprising. The name of the book apparently comes from the similarities between this book and the stories of the martyrdom of Eleazar and the Maccabeean youths in 2 Maccabees; the High Priest Shimon is also mentioned. The contents of the book have a legendary character, which scholars have not been",
"title": "3 Maccabees"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "4834763",
"text": "Books of the Maccabees The Books of the Maccabees are books concerned with the Maccabees, the leaders of the Jewish rebellion against the Seleucid dynasty, or related subjects. The term mostly refers to two deuterocanonical books contained in various canons of the Bible: The term also commonly refers to two further works: The term may also refer to: The books of the First and Second Maccabees express vastly different accounts. The author of each book has considerably different beliefs, thus each book’s narrative is shaped and told in a dissimilar manner. First, there are differences on the inclusion and beliefs",
"title": "Books of the Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "1416357",
"text": "Holy Maccabean Martyrs or the Holy Maccabees. According to one tradition, their individual names are Habim, Antonin, Guriah, Eleazar, Eusebon, Hadim (Halim), Marcellus, their mother Solomonia, and their teacher Eleazar. The three Ethiopian books of Meqabyan (quite distinct works from the other four books of Maccabees), which are canonical in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, also refer to the Maccabee martyrs. The first of these books states that their father was a Benjamite named Maccabeus, and that three of the brothers, who are called Abya, Seela, and Fentos, were captured and martyred for leading a guerilla war against Antiochus Epiphanes.",
"title": "Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "2107941",
"text": "and to Esther, that I wish they had not come to us at all, for they have too many heathen unnaturalities.\" Other evangelical writers have been more positive towards the book: twentieth century author James B. Jordan, for example, argues that while 1 Maccabees \"was written to try and show the Maccabean usurpers as true heirs of David and as true High Priests\" and is a \"wicked book,\" a \"far more accurate picture of the situation is given in 2 Maccabees.\" 2 Maccabees 2 Maccabees is a deuterocanonical book which focuses on the Maccabean Revolt against Antiochus IV Epiphanes and",
"title": "2 Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "3881402",
"text": "Ptolemy in the book does not claim divine honors as Caligula did. 3 Maccabees The book of 3 Maccabees is found in most Orthodox Bibles as a part of the Anagignoskomena. Catholics consider it to be an example of pseudepigrapha and do not regard it as canonical. Protestants, with the exception of the Moravian Brethren who include it in the Apocrypha of the Czech Kralice Bible and Polish Gdańsk Bible, likewise regard it as non-canonical. It is included in the Bible used by the Armenian Apostolic Church. The Apostolic Canons approved by the Eastern Council in Trullo in 692 but",
"title": "3 Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "8717932",
"text": "on 31 July, to coincide with the album. In August 2016 the band released a statement stating that \"After 14 years as a band we have decided to call it a day\", with farewell shows to follow in summer 2017. For the first time in January 2018, the founding member and the producer for Maccabees, Hugo White, talked of his memorable time working with the Maccabees and his life as a music producer after the Maccabees disbanded. The Maccabees (band) The Maccabees were an English indie rock band, formed in 2004 in London. They released four albums: \"Colour It In\"",
"title": "The Maccabees (band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4834766",
"text": "supports the belief in resurrection, which is denied in First Maccabees. He continues, providing proof how Judas held the same belief, too. In regards to composition, these two books are unalike. First Maccabees begins with the rise and legitimacy of the Hasmonean dynasty, originating with a narrative of the Jewish priest Mattathias, a forefather to the Maccabean revolt. On the other hand, Second Maccabees begins with two letters, Epistle I and Epistle II. These letters are insubstantial aspects in relation to the narrative. Books of the Maccabees The Books of the Maccabees are books concerned with the Maccabees, the leaders",
"title": "Books of the Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "1416343",
"text": "pious Jews against the Seleucid king (who had tried to eradicate their religion) and against the Jews who supported him. The author of the Second Book of Maccabees presented the conflict as a struggle between \"Judaism\" and \"Hellenism\", concepts which he coined. Most modern scholars argue that King Antiochus reacted to a civil war between traditionalist Jews in the Judean countryside and Hellenized Jews in Jerusalem, though the king's response of persecuting the religious traditionalists was unusual in antiquity, and was the immediate provocation for the revolt. According to Joseph P. Schultz, modern scholarship \"considers the Maccabean revolt less as",
"title": "Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "1416348",
"text": "five sons fled to the wilderness of Judah. After Mattathias' death about one year later in 166 BCE, his son Judas Maccabee led an army of Jewish dissidents to victory over the Seleucid dynasty in guerrilla warfare, which at first was directed against Hellenizing Jews, of whom there were many. The Maccabees destroyed pagan altars in the villages, circumcised boys and forced Jews into outlawry. The term Maccabees as used to describe the Jewish army is taken from the Hebrew word for \"hammer\". The revolt involved many battles, in which the Maccabean forces gained notoriety among the Seleucid army for",
"title": "Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "20431149",
"text": "Ladies of the Maccabees Building The Ladies of the Maccabees Building is a fraternal organization building, located at 901 Huron Avenue in Port Huron, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. The Knights of the Maccabees, a fraternal organization, was organized in 1878, and re-organized in 1881 as the \"Knights of the Modern Maccabees\". The Ladies of the Modern Maccabees were organized in 1886 as an auxiliary of the organization. The Ladies of the Modern Maccabees grew over the next decade, and severed ties with the men's organization in 1902. In 1906, the organization",
"title": "Ladies of the Maccabees Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "19168265",
"text": "Knights of the Maccabees Hall Knights of the Maccabees Hall, also known as Cheshire Meeting Hall, is a historic meeting hall located at Cheshire, Ontario County, New York. It was built in 1898, and is a 1/1/2-story, rectangular, frame building with a front-gable roof and clad in clapboard siding. It measures 36.6 feet wide and 65 feet long and rests on a stone and concrete foundation with basement. In addition to the Knights of the Maccabees, the building also hosted a local chapter of the Grand Army of the Republic and the Cheshire Grange, who purchased the building in 1920.",
"title": "Knights of the Maccabees Hall"
},
{
"psg_id": "2400980",
"text": "Knights of the Maccabees Knights of the Maccabees was a fraternal organization formed in 1878 in London, Ontario, Canada. Most active in the U.S. state of Michigan, the group's fraternal aspects took a backseat to providing low-cost insurance to members. In the society's early years it also provided other final-expense related benefits such as society cemeteries. The motto of the Knights of Maccabees was the Latin phrase \"Astra Castra Numen Lumen\" which means \"The stars my camp, the Deity my light\". The Knights of the Maccabees was founded in London, Ontario by members of the Order of the Foresters. They",
"title": "Knights of the Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "2107928",
"text": "of the House of the Hasmoneans\"\". The book's author is unknown, but some suggest that it may have been a devout Jew from the Holy Land who may have taken part in the events described in the book. He shows intimate and detailed geographical knowledge of the Holy Land, but is inaccurate in his information about foreign countries. The author interprets the events not as a miraculous intervention by God, but rather as God using the military genius of the Maccabees as the instrument to achieve his own ends. 1 Maccabees 1 Maccabees is a book written in Hebrew by",
"title": "1 Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "20431152",
"text": "stories to the dome. The lobby surrounding the stair has a decorative tile floor, and is decorated with Corinthian columns and pilasters. The trim throughout the building is oak. Ladies of the Maccabees Building The Ladies of the Maccabees Building is a fraternal organization building, located at 901 Huron Avenue in Port Huron, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. The Knights of the Maccabees, a fraternal organization, was organized in 1878, and re-organized in 1881 as the \"Knights of the Modern Maccabees\". The Ladies of the Modern Maccabees were organized in 1886 as",
"title": "Ladies of the Maccabees Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "2107939",
"text": "Carthage (397 AD), the Council of Carthage (419 AD), the Apostolic Canons, the Council of Florence (1442 AD) and the Council of Trent (1546 AD) listed the first two books of Maccabees as canonical. In Jamnia \"c\" 90, according to one theory now largely discredited, rabbis endorsed a narrower canon, excluding deuterocanonical works such as 2 Maccabees. This had little immediate impact on Christians, however, since most Christians did not know Hebrew and were familiar with the Hebrew Bible through the Greek Septuagint text from hellenistic Jews, although some researchers believe that under Christian auspices the books known to Protestants",
"title": "2 Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "2107937",
"text": "torture is not found anywhere in the Protocanonicals of the Old Testament, but \"is\" found in 2 Maccabees 7. Catholics and the Eastern Orthodox regard 2 Maccabees as canonical. Jews and all Protestants other than Anglo-Catholics do not. Based on (not necessarily reliable) copies, 1 and 2 Maccabees appears in manuscripts of the Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, which was completed by the 2nd century BC along with (in some copies) 3 and 4 Maccabees and Psalm 151 which are considered apocryphal by the Roman Catholic church. The Codex Vaticanus lacks 1 and 2 Maccabees (but includes",
"title": "2 Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "2400991",
"text": "Bina West Miller who wanted to help build a fraternal insurance society for women, and she was quite successful. By the early twentieth century the group had 100,000 members and by the late 1920s over 250,000. It still had 80,000 members in 1994. Knights of the Maccabees Knights of the Maccabees was a fraternal organization formed in 1878 in London, Ontario, Canada. Most active in the U.S. state of Michigan, the group's fraternal aspects took a backseat to providing low-cost insurance to members. In the society's early years it also provided other final-expense related benefits such as society cemeteries. The",
"title": "Knights of the Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "9429910",
"text": "and others. Alternative titles include \"Arabic 2 Maccabees\" and \"Arabic Maccabees\". The name is also used to denote a text contained in the \"Translatio Syra Peshitto\", edited by Ceriani, which however is nothing more than a Syriac version of 6th book of Josephus' Jewish War. <https://web.archive.org/web/20140810152435/http://www.nieuw-apostolisch-bijbelverbond.org/5-maccabees> 5 Maccabees The Fifth Book of the Maccabees is an ancient Jewish work relating the history in the 2nd and 1st centuries BC. The book chronicles the events from Heliodorus' attempt to rob the Temple treasury in 186 BC to the death of Herod the Great's two sons about 6 BC. Similar to other",
"title": "5 Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "1416338",
"text": "but the Maccabees proper were Judah Maccabee and his four brothers. The name Maccabee was a personal epithet of Judah, and the later generations were not his direct descendants. One explanation of the name's origins is that it derives from the Aramaic \"maqqəḇa\", \"the hammer\", in recognition of Judah's ferocity in battle. The traditional Jewish explanation is that Maccabee ( \"Machabi\", \"מכבים\") is an acronym for the Torah verse that was the battle-cry of the Maccabees, \"\"Mi chamocha ba'elim YHWH\"\", \"Who is like You among the heavenly powers, Lord!\", as well as an acronym for \"\"Matityahu haKohen ben Yochanan\". The",
"title": "Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "20431150",
"text": "hired architect George H. Harvey to design this building for use as their headquarters. By 1912, the order had over 51,000 members. In 1926, the Ladies of the Maccabees merged with the men, with the combined organization known simply as the Maccabees. In 1928, the organization moved their headquarters from Port Huron to the newly built Maccabees Building in Detroit. The organization sold the Ladies of the Maccabees Building in Port Huron to the local Board of Education, and it was used to house the Port Huron Junior College until 1957. The building was then used for Board of Education",
"title": "Ladies of the Maccabees Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "2400984",
"text": "an amendment to allow individual Great Camps to establish their own beneficiary programs, anticipating that the national organization would become defunct. By 1882, the order had indeed become dormant outside of Michigan, and Boynton became Great Record Keeper and then Great Commander of the state. The Supreme Tent was then revived, again, in September 1883. In 1914 the organization changed its name from the Knights of the Maccabees to simply The Maccabees. In terms of finances and benefits, the Maccabees adopted the National Fraternal Congress Tables in 1911 and the American Mortuary Table of Rates in 1920. A \"Supreme Review\"",
"title": "Knights of the Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "4834764",
"text": "of martyrdom from both authors. In First Maccabees, the author does not mention the value of martyrdom; he is completely silent on the subject. He insinuates that martyrdom was useless. In the First Maccabees, Pious Jews’ martyrdom does not stimulate God to take action in the Maccabean revolt. Pious Jews, in the author’s eyes, had to obey the Hasmoneans, whom he believed were favored by God. Religious devotion was not sufficient enough to bring emancipation to the Jews. In contrast, Jason of Cyrene, the author of the Second book of Maccabees, believed that martyrs were heroes and had power. In",
"title": "Books of the Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "2400990",
"text": "Ladies of the Modern Maccabees. This group became the Women's Benefit Association in 1915 and the North American Benefit Association in 1966. On March 25, 1886, nine ladies met at the home of Adelphia Grace Ward (aka Mother of the Order, Past Great Commander) to establish the order of the Ladies of the Modern Maccabees (L.O.T.M.M.). This was an insurance benefit society which grew to 80,000 members by 1913 and had paid out over $50 million in endowment benefits. She became known as \"Mother Ward\" throughout the length and breadth of Maccabeedom. The Modern Maccabees were later led by schoolteacher",
"title": "Knights of the Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "9264921",
"text": "1960 to 1992, it served as the headquarters of Detroit Public Schools. It officially became the \"School Center Building\" but the Maccabees name remained visible on the exterior. The Maccabees Building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. In 2002, DPS paid the owner of the Fisher Building $24.1 million to purchase five floors to house administrative offices, citing the high cost of renovations needed at the Maccabees Building to comply with building and safety codes. That same year, Wayne State University purchased the Maccabees Building for additional space. The building houses administrative offices, communication equipment,",
"title": "Maccabees Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "9264920",
"text": "broadcast from the Maccabees Building radio facilities to listeners throughout North America. From 1959 until 2001, the studios, transmitter, and broadcast tower were used by WDET-FM. During the 1950s, Soupy Sales performed in the lower level studio. In 1960, the Maccabees Insurance Company relocated its headquarters to a new building in the northern suburb of Southfield. In 1986, it built new office building, once again in Southfield. These newer structures are also sometimes referred to as the \"Maccabees Building\". When the Maccabees organization vacated the building in 1960, the Detroit Public School System (DPS) purchased it for a headquarters. From",
"title": "Maccabees Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "2107933",
"text": "BC. Unlike 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees does not attempt to provide a complete account of the events of the period, instead covering only the period from the high priest Onias III and King Seleucus IV (180 BC) to the defeat of Nicanor in 161. In general, the chronology of the book coheres with that of 1 Maccabees, and it has some historical value in supplementing 1 Maccabees, principally in providing a few apparently authentic historical documents. The author seems primarily interested in providing a theological interpretation of the events; in this book God's interventions direct the course of events, punishing",
"title": "2 Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "8717929",
"text": "16 May 2013, \"Pelican\" won Best Contemporary Song. The album was at No. 1 on the midweek chart update, at the end of the week it debuted No. 4 on the UK Album Chart, the highest Maccabees release to date there. On 12 September 2012 the album was nominated for the 2012 Mercury Prize. On 24 October 2012 the album was certified gold in the UK. In 2015 their song \"Grew Up At Midnight\" was featured in the film \"Steve Jobs\". In 2013 The Maccabees announced in an \"NME\" article that they were hoping to release a fourth album in",
"title": "The Maccabees (band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8717927",
"text": "November. The single release of \"Empty Vessels\" was made available on iTunes from 24 November 2009 on Fiction Records. The Maccabees were named as headlines for the Shockwaves NME Awards Tour 2010 with Bombay Bicycle Club, The Big Pink and The Drums in February 2010. The Maccabees debuted new song \"Child\" in Brighton in August 2010, as well as playing the Main Stage at the Reading & Leeds festival 2010, debuting new song titled \"Forever I've Known\", displaying what seems to be a darker, deeper sound for the band. They played new songs \"Child\", \"Feel to Follow\", \"Pelican\", \"Ayla\", \"Went",
"title": "The Maccabees (band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8717919",
"text": "The Maccabees (band) The Maccabees were an English indie rock band, formed in 2004 in London. They released four albums: \"Colour It In\" in 2007, followed by \"Wall of Arms\" in 2009, \"Given to the Wild\" which was released on 9 January 2012 and their last album \"Marks to Prove It\" released on 31 July 2015. The band announced that they decided to disband in August 2016, with farewell gigs in 2017. The band came up with the name by flicking through the Bible and picking out a random word. Despite adopting a name with perceived religious connotations, lead singer",
"title": "The Maccabees (band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3881394",
"text": "3 Maccabees The book of 3 Maccabees is found in most Orthodox Bibles as a part of the Anagignoskomena. Catholics consider it to be an example of pseudepigrapha and do not regard it as canonical. Protestants, with the exception of the Moravian Brethren who include it in the Apocrypha of the Czech Kralice Bible and Polish Gdańsk Bible, likewise regard it as non-canonical. It is included in the Bible used by the Armenian Apostolic Church. The Apostolic Canons approved by the Eastern Council in Trullo in 692 but rejected by Pope Sergius I cited as canonical the first three books",
"title": "3 Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "19168266",
"text": "The building has hosted numerous community events. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013. Knights of the Maccabees Hall Knights of the Maccabees Hall, also known as Cheshire Meeting Hall, is a historic meeting hall located at Cheshire, Ontario County, New York. It was built in 1898, and is a 1/1/2-story, rectangular, frame building with a front-gable roof and clad in clapboard siding. It measures 36.6 feet wide and 65 feet long and rests on a stone and concrete foundation with basement. In addition to the Knights of the Maccabees, the building also hosted a",
"title": "Knights of the Maccabees Hall"
},
{
"psg_id": "9264919",
"text": "the building began in 1926, and completed in 1927. The building was constructed for the fraternal organization Knights of the Maccabees which later established the Royal Maccabees Insurance Company. Surplus space in the building was leased to other businesses, including retail business on the ground floor and office space in the upper floors. One noteworthy tenant was Detroit's radio and television station WXYZ which had its offices and later television studios and broadcast facilities in the Maccabees Building prior to 1959. During that period, the popular radio programs \"The Lone Ranger\", \"Challenge of the Yukon\" and \"The Green Hornet\" were",
"title": "Maccabees Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "9429907",
"text": "5 Maccabees The Fifth Book of the Maccabees is an ancient Jewish work relating the history in the 2nd and 1st centuries BC. The book chronicles the events from Heliodorus' attempt to rob the Temple treasury in 186 BC to the death of Herod the Great's two sons about 6 BC. Similar to other Books of the Maccabees, this work aims at consoling Jews in their sufferings and encouraging them to be steadfast \"in their devotion to the Mosaic law\". The book survives in Arabic, but was probably composed in Hebrew, judging from numerous Hebraisms. As no trace of a",
"title": "5 Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "3881434",
"text": "examples drawn from 2 Maccabees (principally, the martyrdom of Eleazer and the Maccabeean youths) under Antiochus IV Epiphanes. The last chapters concern the author's impressions drawn from these martyrdoms. The work thus appears to be an independent composition to 1 Maccabees and 2 Maccabees, merely drawing on their descriptions to support its thesis. It was composed originally in the Greek language, in what Stephen Westerholm of the Eastern / Greek Orthodox Bible calls \"very fluently... and in a highly rhetorical and affected Greek style.\" According to some scholars, the last chapter shows signs of later addition to the work, though",
"title": "4 Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "2107938",
"text": "1 Esdras) which Codex Sinaiticus includes along with 4 Maccabees (but omits Baruch), which evidences a lack of uniformity in the lists of books in early manuscripts of the Septuagint. Neither 1st nor 2nd Maccabees were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls. Pope Damasus I's Council of Rome in 382, if the Decretum Gelasianum is correctly associated with it, issued a biblical canon identical with the list given at Trent including the two books of Maccabees, Origen of Alexandria (A.D. 253), Augustine of Hippo (c. 397 AD), Pope Innocent I (405 AD), Synod of Hippo (393 AD), the Council of",
"title": "2 Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "9429909",
"text": "various kinds\". Others hold this to be extremely unlikely, and believe it may have relied upon Jason of Cyrene, Justus of Tiberias, and/or Nicolaus of Damascus. There is much debate on the relation of this book to Josippon. Many scholars on Josippon believe it is nothing more than an epitome of it. Some scholars think that this is impossible, due to the conclusion that 5 Maccabees predates Josippon, believing it to be the other way around, with Jossippon summarizing multiple works, including 5 Maccabees. The designation \"5 Maccabees\" was introduced in 1832 by Henry Cotton and perpetuated by Samuel Davidson",
"title": "5 Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "4834765",
"text": "his narrative, Jason depicts Onias III and other martyrs alongside Judas Maccabaeus as champions; divine favor as a result martyrdom was pivotal to Judas' victories, according to the author. He bitterly denies the notion that Pietist martyrs were less favored to the Hasmoneans by God. Furthermore, the tone of each record is in contrast. The author of First Maccabees presents an objective and sober account, taking influence from the authors of the Hebrew Bible. On the other hand, Second Maccabees is particularly subjective and emotional. For instance, Jason of Cyrene has an emotional outburst in his narrative, where he powerfully",
"title": "Books of the Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "1416350",
"text": "oil that had remained uncontaminated by virtue of a seal, and although it only contained enough oil to sustain the Menorah for one day, it miraculously lasted for eight days, by which time further oil could be procured. Following the re-dedication of the temple, the supporters of the Maccabees were divided over the question of whether to continue fighting or not. When the revolt began under the leadership of Mattathias, it was seen as a war for religious freedom to end the oppression of the Seleucids. However, as the Maccabees realized how successful they had been, many wanted to continue",
"title": "Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "1416349",
"text": "their use of guerrilla tactics. After the victory, the Maccabees entered Jerusalem in triumph and ritually cleansed the Temple, reestablishing traditional Jewish worship there and installing Jonathan Maccabee as high priest. A large Seleucid army was sent to quash the revolt, but returned to Syria on the death of Antiochus IV. Its commander Lysias, preoccupied with internal Seleucid affairs, agreed to a political compromise that restored religious freedom. The Jewish festival of Hanukkah celebrates the re-dedication of the Temple following Judah Maccabee's victory over the Seleucids. According to Rabbinic tradition, the victorious Maccabees could only find a small jug of",
"title": "Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "1416356",
"text": "made in the Mishna (Bikkurim 1:6, Rosh HaShanah 1:3, Taanit 2:10, Megillah 3:4 and 3:6, Moed Katan 3:9, and Bava Kama 6:6), though specific laws are not described. The miracle of the one-day supply of oil miraculously lasting eight days is first described in the Talmud, committed to writing about 600 years after the events described in the books of Maccabees. The second and fourth books of the Maccabees recount the martyrdom of seven Jewish brothers, their mother and their teacher. Although these are not said to be of the Maccabee family, they are referred to in Christianity as the",
"title": "Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "1686145",
"text": "The Woman Who Did The Woman Who Did (1895) is a novel by Grant Allen about a young, self-assured middle-class woman who defies convention as a matter of principle and who is fully prepared to suffer the consequences of her actions. It was first published in London by John Lane in a series intended to promote the ideal of the \"New Woman\". It was adapted into a British silent film in 1915, \"The Woman Who Did\", which was directed by Walter West, and later into a 1925 German film, \"Die Frau mit dem schlechten Ruf\". Herminia Barton, the Cambridge-educated daughter",
"title": "The Woman Who Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "1686150",
"text": "remembrance of Lady Morris, I shall perhaps be forgiven by the public for raising my feeble voice in answer to \"The Woman Who Did\"\". The campaigner Emma Brooke saw this novel and her own novel \"The Superfluous Woman\" as important in trying to resolve the \"Sex Question\" which she thought dominated intellectual debate in the 1880s. She was annoyed when H. G. Wells reinvented the question when he spoke to the Fabian Society in 1906. Thomas Hardy approved more of Allen's progressive aims in the novel, than of their artistic realisation. The Woman Who Did The Woman Who Did (1895)",
"title": "The Woman Who Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "3881433",
"text": "4 Maccabees The book of 4 Maccabees is a homily or philosophic discourse praising the supremacy of pious reason over passion. It is not in the Bible for most churches, but is an appendix to the Greek Bible, and in the canon of the Georgian Orthodox Bible. It was included in the 1688 Romanian Orthodox and the 18th-century Romanian Catholic Bibles where it was called \"Iosip\" (\"Joseph\"). It is no longer printed in Romanian Bibles today. The work consists of a prologue and two main sections; the first advances the philosophical thesis while the second illustrates the points made using",
"title": "4 Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "3881438",
"text": "Jewish nation, and the author portrays martyrdom in general as bringing atonement for the past sins of the Jews. 4 Maccabees The book of 4 Maccabees is a homily or philosophic discourse praising the supremacy of pious reason over passion. It is not in the Bible for most churches, but is an appendix to the Greek Bible, and in the canon of the Georgian Orthodox Bible. It was included in the 1688 Romanian Orthodox and the 18th-century Romanian Catholic Bibles where it was called \"Iosip\" (\"Joseph\"). It is no longer printed in Romanian Bibles today. The work consists of a",
"title": "4 Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "2107916",
"text": "1 Maccabees 1 Maccabees is a book written in Hebrew by a Jewish author after the restoration of an independent Jewish kingdom by the Hasmonean dynasty, about the latter part of the 2nd century BC. The original Hebrew is lost and the most important surviving version is the Greek translation contained in the Septuagint. The book is held as canonical scripture by the Catholic, Orthodox, and Oriental Orthodox churches (except for the Orthodox Tewahedo), but not by Protestant denominations. Such Protestants consider it to be an apocryphal book (see also Deuterocanon). In Judaism, because it tells the story of Hanukah,",
"title": "1 Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "2107918",
"text": "crisis came through Mattathias' family, particularly his sons, Judas Maccabeus, Jonathan Apphus, and Simon Thassi, and Simon's son, John Hyrcanus. The doctrine expressed in the book reflects traditional Jewish teaching, without later doctrines found, for example, in 2 Maccabees. The First Book of Maccabees also gives a list of Jewish colonies scattered elsewhere through the Mediterranean at the time. In the first chapter, Alexander the Great conquers the territory of Judea, only to be eventually succeeded by the Seleucid Antiochus IV Epiphanes. After successfully invading the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, Antiochus IV captures Jerusalem and removes the sacred objects from",
"title": "1 Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "2107930",
"text": "doctrinal issues present in the work, while Catholics and Eastern Orthodox consider the work to be canonical and part of the Bible. Some Protestants include 2 Maccabees as part of the Biblical Apocrypha, useful for reading in the church. \"Article VI\" of the Thirty-Nine Articles of the Church of England defines it as useful but not the basis of doctrine and not necessary for salvation. The author of 2 Maccabees is not identified, but he claims to be abridging a 5-volume work by Jason of Cyrene. This longer work is not preserved, and it is uncertain how much of the",
"title": "2 Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "2107940",
"text": "and Jews as apocryphal and to Roman Catholics as deuterocanonical were added to the Septuagint. In addition, the canonical status of deuterocanonical books was disputed among some notable scholars from early on and into the Council of Trent, which first definitively settled the matter of the OT Canon on 8 April 1546, after the death of Martin Luther. Although 2 Maccabees was included by Luther and other early reformers in their Bibles, they were rejected as being on the same level as canonical writings. Martin Luther said: \"I am so great an enemy to the second book of the Maccabees,",
"title": "2 Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "2107935",
"text": "death of Antiochus IV Epiphanes, the Feast of the Dedication of the Temple is instituted. The newly dedicated Temple is threatened by Nicanor, and after his death, the festivities for the dedication are concluded. A special day is dedicated to commemorate the Jewish victory called \"Adar\" and each year it is celebrated two days before \"Mordecai Day\". 2 Maccabees demonstrates several points of doctrinal interpretation deriving from Pharisaic Judaism, and also found in Catholic and Eastern Orthodox theology. Doctrinal issues that are raised in 2 Maccabees include: In particular, the long descriptions of the martyrdoms of Eleazar and of a",
"title": "2 Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "9264922",
"text": "retail space, and offices for a number of the university's academic departments as part of Wayne State's campus. After acquisition, initial reviews of the structure estimated that façade repairs would cost $1.95 million; upgrades to the fire alarm and emergency lighting systems, $960,000; repairs to utility shaft and exit stairways, $405,000; and elevator upgrades, $770,000. The entire structure was renovated in 2004 and 2005 with second, third and fourteenth floors equipped to house the Wayne State University Computer Science Department. Maccabees Building The Maccabees Building (sometimes called Wayne Tower) is a historic building located at 5057 Woodward Avenue in Midtown",
"title": "Maccabees Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "9264916",
"text": "Maccabees Building The Maccabees Building (sometimes called Wayne Tower) is a historic building located at 5057 Woodward Avenue in Midtown Detroit, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. and is currently owned by Wayne State University. The building consists of a five-story base which covers the entire site. The nine-story spine sits above this rising to a height of with ten-story wings buttressing each corner. The building's exterior resembles the letter \"H\" with this clearly evident on the fourth through tenth story floorplans. The high-rise truss tower features Art Deco and Romanesque details which",
"title": "Maccabees Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "1416346",
"text": "or - encouraged by a group of radical Hellenizers among the Jews, he may have been responding to an orthodox Jewish revolt that drew on the Temple and the Torah for its strength. Other scholars argue that, while the rising began as a religious rebellion, it was gradually transformed into a war of national liberation. According to 1 Maccabees, Antiochus banned many traditional Jewish and Samaritan religious practices: he made possession of the Torah a capital offense and burned the copies he could find; sabbaths and feasts were banned; circumcision was outlawed, and mothers who circumcised their babies were killed",
"title": "Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "18280089",
"text": "The Old Man's Complaint Against His Wretched Son, Who to Advance His Marriage Did Undo Himself \"A Ballad Intituled, The Old Mans Complaint against his / Wretched Son, who to Advance his Marriage, did undo himself\" is a broadside ballad about an aged father’s plaintive account of the suffering he endured under his son and daughter-in-law. The publication date for this ballad is not definitive. The English Broadside Ballad Archive (EBBA) at the Department of English at the University of California, Santa Barbara lists the dates from 1686-1693, while the English Short Title Catalogue (ESTC) records the date at 1695.",
"title": "The Old Man's Complaint Against His Wretched Son, Who to Advance His Marriage Did Undo Himself"
},
{
"psg_id": "14382077",
"text": "that in his death he left \"a heroic example and a glorious memory,\" (verse 31). Along with the woman with seven sons depicted in the following chapter, Eleazar, although not actually a Maccabee, is celebrated as one of the \"Holy Maccabean Martyrs\" by the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. Their feast day is August 1. Eleazar (2 Maccabees) Eleazar was a Jewish man whose story is portrayed in 2 Maccabees 6. Verse 18 describes him as \"one of the leading teachers of the law,\" and \"of distinguished bearing.\" We learn from verse 24 that he was ninety at the",
"title": "Eleazar (2 Maccabees)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14382076",
"text": "Eleazar (2 Maccabees) Eleazar was a Jewish man whose story is portrayed in 2 Maccabees 6. Verse 18 describes him as \"one of the leading teachers of the law,\" and \"of distinguished bearing.\" We learn from verse 24 that he was ninety at the time of his death. Under a persecution instigated by Antiochus IV Epiphanes, Eleazar was forced to open his mouth and eat pork, but he spat it out and submitted to flogging. He was then privately permitted to eat meat that he could pretend was pork, but he refused and was flogged to death. The narrator relates",
"title": "Eleazar (2 Maccabees)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8717924",
"text": "entitled Love You Better, the video to which was posted exclusively on ClashMusic.com on 27 March. \"Wall of Arms\" was released on 4 May 2009. It entered the UK albums chart at No. 13 and received positive reviews with the \"NME\" giving the album 8/10. At the end of the year, \"Artrocker\" made the album joint No.1 Album of 2009 along with Yeah Yeah Yeahs' \"It's Blitz!\". In July 2009, second single \"Can You Give It\" was released. The Maccabees invited the Dodworth Colliery Band of Barnsley to record a rousing brass version of the single for the B-side. \"The",
"title": "The Maccabees (band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8717931",
"text": "I'm trying to funnel stuff into.\" In March 2015, it was announced that The Maccabees were going to release new single \"Marks To Prove It\" on 11 May through Fiction Records. In May 2015, the band confirmed that \"Marks To Prove It\" would feature eleven tracks. The album was recorded in the band's studio in Elephant and Castle and pays tribute to the area. On 18 May, the band announced that the album would be released on 31 July 2015. \"Something Like Happiness\" was released as the second single and streamed by the band on 11 June. It was released",
"title": "The Maccabees (band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8717923",
"text": "May 2008, \"No Kind Words\" and \"Young Lions\". The band also played a string of small venues in the UK to test out new songs, in March and April 2008. The Maccabees performed at Offset Festival in London as well the Underage Festival in August 2008. On Zane Lowe's Radio 1 show in February 2009, Felix confirmed the name of the follow-up album to be \"Wall of Arms\", an announcement that coincided with the release of the free downloadable track, \"No Kind Words\". On 16 March, Radio 1 DJ Steve Lamacq played the band's first single from \"Wall of Arms\"",
"title": "The Maccabees (band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8717926",
"text": "as they performed their entire 2009 album and a host of tracks from their 2007 debut \"Colour It In\". During the set Felix White declared the Academy as 'the best venue in the world'. The Guardian ran a five star live review of the gig. In November 2009, The Maccabees collaborated with rapper Roots Manuva on a heady re-working of \"Wall of Arms\" album track and live favourite \"No Kind Words\". The track, newly titled \"Empty Vessels\", features new lyrics and vocals from fellow south Londoner Roots. It was debuted on Zane Lowe's evening show on Radio One on 11",
"title": "The Maccabees (band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2107924",
"text": "באלים י'ה \"Who is like You from amongst the mighty, the LORD?\" (Mem, Kaf, Bet, Yud). This Hebrew verse is taken from Exodus 15:11. The narrative is primarily prose text, but is interrupted by seven poetic sections, which imitate classical Hebrew poetry. These include four laments and three hymns of praise. Pope Damasus I's Council of Rome in 382, if the Decretum Gelasianum is correctly associated with it, issued a biblical canon identical with the list given at Trent including the two books of Maccabees. Origen of Alexandria (253), Augustine of Hippo (c. 397), Pope Innocent I (405), Synod of",
"title": "1 Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "2107920",
"text": "Temple. He also requires Jewish leaders to sacrifice to idols. While enforcement may be targeting only Jewish leaders, ordinary Jews were also killed as a warning to others. Hellenization included the construction of gymnasiums in Jerusalem. Among other effects, this discouraged the Jewish rite of circumcision even further, which had already been officially forbidden; a man's state could not be concealed in the gymnasium, where men trained and socialized in the nude. However, 1 Maccabees also insists that there were many Jews who sought out or welcomed the introduction of Greek culture. According to the text, some Jewish men even",
"title": "1 Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "2400989",
"text": "in other states such as Ohio and New York, and a \"Supreme Hive\" was established on October 1, 1892. By December 1, 1896 there were Great Hives in half of the states in the Union as well as Canada and membership was up to 66,000, with 33,000 in Michigan alone. The Ladies of the Maccabees was the first fraternal benefit society operated exclusively by women. In 1915 the Ladies had 179,719 members. The Ladies of the Maccebees merged into the Knights in 1926. In 1892 there was a schism within the auxiliary and a new group was formed called the",
"title": "Knights of the Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "2400985",
"text": "conducted in 1958, the Macabees became a mutual life insurance company effective 1961, though still kept some fraternal features. Organizationally, the group suffered a split in 1905, when a group called the Western Bees seceded in 1905. This group eventually merged with the Highland Nobles in 1911. In the 1930s the Maccabees began absorbing some smaller fraternal benefit societies, including the Brotherhood of America in 1935, the Slavic Progressive Beneficial Union in 1937 and the Michigan Union Life Association in 1941. The group was structured on a three tiered modal, with local Subordinate Camps, Great Camps at the district level",
"title": "Knights of the Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "2400988",
"text": "down to about 10,000 There were 3,500 members in the US and Canada in 1994. The Ladies of the Maccabees were the group's female auxiliary. The Ladies began as a local club, or \"Hive\" in Muskegon, Michigan, but made application to form a statewide auxiliary at the Great Camps 1886 convention. They were denied. They tried again at the 1887 convention and were turned down. In 1888, permission was given to create a \"Great Hive\" for the state. Laws were drawn up and officials elected and the Great Hive of Michigan was chartered in May 1890. Great Hives were founded",
"title": "Knights of the Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "2400982",
"text": "up, the organizations expenses began to outweigh its income. A group of business men in Michigan, where the order had a number of members, endeavored to put the Maccabees on a sound financial basis. To this end a \"grand review\" was held in Buffalo, New York in 1880 to reorganize the society, drawing up a new constitution and laws. Major N. S. Boynton was elected the new Supreme Lieutenant Commander. This created a brief schism with the Canadian group seceding under a man named McLaughlin. In 1881 a meeting of the two factions representatives met at Port Huron, Michigan, and",
"title": "Knights of the Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "1416355",
"text": "Second Maccabees, which describe in detail the re-dedication of the Temple in Jerusalem and the lighting of the menorah. These books are not part of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) which came from the Jewish canon; however, they were part of the Alexandrian canon which is also called the Septuagint (sometimes abbreviated LXX). Both books are included in the Old Testament used by the Catholic and Orthodox Churches, since those churches consider the books deuterocanonical. They are not included in the Old Testament books in most Protestant Bibles since most Protestants consider the books apocryphal. Multiple references to Hanukkah are also",
"title": "Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "1416358",
"text": "From before the time of the Tridentine Calendar, the Holy Maccabees had a commemoration in the Roman Rite liturgy within the feast of Saint Peter in Chains. This commemoration remained within the weekday liturgy when in 1960 Pope John XXIII suppressed this particular feast of Saint Peter. Nine years later, 1 August became the feast of Saint Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori and the mention of the Maccabee martyrs was omitted from the General Roman Calendar, since in its 1969 revision it no longer admitted commemorations. The feast day of these saints is 1 August in both the Eastern Orthodox Church",
"title": "Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "1416352",
"text": "Tryphon, a pretender to the Seleucid throne, and was succeeded by Simon Maccabee, the last remaining son of Mattathias. Simon gave support to Demetrius II Nicator, the Seleucid king, and in return Demetrius exempted the Maccabees from tribute. Simon conquered the port of Joppa, where the Gentile population were 'forcibly removed', and the fortress of Gezer. He expelled the garrison from the Acra in Jerusalem. In 140 BCE, he was recognised by an assembly of the priests, leaders and elders as high priest, military commander and ruler of Israel. Their decree became the basis of the Hasmonean kingdom. Shortly after,",
"title": "Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "1416342",
"text": "had Onias assassinated. Menelaus' brother Lysimachus stole holy vessels from the Temple; the resulting riots led to the death of Lysimachus. Menelaus was arrested for Onias' murder, and was arraigned before Antiochus, but he bribed his way out of trouble. Jason subsequently drove out Menelaus and became High Priest again. Antiochus pillaged the Temple, attacked Jerusalem and \"led captive the women and children\" (168 BCE). From this point onwards, Antiochus pursued a zealous Hellenizing policy in the Seleucid satrapies of Coele Syria and Phoenicia. The author of the First Book of Maccabees regarded the Maccabean revolt as a rising of",
"title": "Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "12602641",
"text": "thought is Philo. A deterioration of relations between hellenized Jews and religious Jews led the Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes to impose decrees banning certain Jewish religious rites and traditions. Consequently, the orthodox Jews revolted under the leadership of the Hasmonean family, (also known as the Maccabees). This revolt eventually led to the formation of an independent Judean kingdom, under the Hasmonaean Dynasty, which lasted from 165 to 37 BCE. The Hasmonean Dynasty eventually disintegrated as a result of civil war between the sons of Salome Alexandra—Hyrcanus II and Aristobulus II. The people, who did not want to be governed",
"title": "Second Temple period"
},
{
"psg_id": "20431151",
"text": "administrative offices until 1981, when it was purchased by a group of attorneys for office space. The Ladies of the Maccabees Building is a square plan, the Classical Revival building with rusticated foundation, smooth limestone walls, and a low pitched roof with a shallow dome atop. A cornice an parapet wall encircles the building. Each facade is symmetrical, with a slightly projecting central pavilion. The main facade has a two-story portico containing four Corinthian columns, sheltering a double-door entryway. All windows are large, one-over-one double-hung units, with elaborate surrounds. The interior has a central grand staircase which leads upward three",
"title": "Ladies of the Maccabees Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "18280091",
"text": "preventing them from the possibility of conceiving a child. It was a problem that drove the wife to grief and, as a result, she sought sexual dalliances with other men, yet her pursuits could not alleviate her pain. Unable to bear her misery, she strangles herself and dies. The husband, meanwhile, as a result of his grief over her death dies as well. His ungrateful children finally dead, the father is able to enjoy the remainder of his life. The Old Man's Complaint Against His Wretched Son, Who to Advance His Marriage Did Undo Himself \"A Ballad Intituled, The Old",
"title": "The Old Man's Complaint Against His Wretched Son, Who to Advance His Marriage Did Undo Himself"
},
{
"psg_id": "2107925",
"text": "Hippo (393), the Council of Carthage (397), the Council of Carthage (419), the Apostolic Canons, the Council of Florence (1442) and the Council of Trent (1546) listed the first two books of Maccabees as canonical. The text comes to us in three codices of the Septuagint: the Codex Sinaiticus, Codex Alexandrinus and Codex Venetus, as well as some cursives. Though the original book was written in Hebrew, as can be deduced by a number of Hebrew idioms in the text, the original has been lost and the version which comes down to us is the Septuagint. Some authors date the",
"title": "1 Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "3881437",
"text": "for many years, leading to its inclusion in many editions of Josephus' works. Scholars have however pointed to perceived differences of language and style. The book is generally dated between 20 and 130 CE, likely in the later half of that range. The writer believes in the immortality of the soul, but never mentions the resurrection of the dead. Good souls are said to live forever in happiness with the patriarchs and God, but even the evil souls are held to be immortal. The suffering and martyrdom of the Maccabees is seen by the author to be vicarious for the",
"title": "4 Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "9429908",
"text": "Hebrew text exists, some scholars (e.g. Zunz, Heinrich Graetz and Samuel Davidson) consider the work to have been in Arabic from Hebrew memoirs. The author probably was a Jew living some time after the destruction of the temple in 70 AD. The book bears some relationship to the history of Josippon. The book has never been recognized as canonical by either Jews or Christians. Some believe is little more than a summary of the events in the first four Books of Maccabees and the relevant chapters in Flavius Josephus. Only chapter 12 is original but also \"teems with errors of",
"title": "5 Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "3881400",
"text": "reign of Ptolemy VIII Physcon (146–117 BC) due to their support for Cleopatra II, and this execution was indeed carried out by intoxicated elephants. This may be the historical center of the relation in 3 Maccabees and the author has transferred it to an earlier time period and added an ahistorical connection to Jerusalem if this theory is correct. Another theory about the historical basis of the book was advanced by Adolf Büchler in 1899. He held that the book describes the persecution of the Jews in the Fayum region of Egypt. It is certain that the Jews abruptly changed",
"title": "3 Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "2107926",
"text": "original Hebrew text even closer to the events covered, while a few suggest a later date. Because of the accuracy of the historical account, if the later date is taken, the author would have to have had access to first-hand reports of the events or other primary sources. Origen of Alexandria gives testimony to the existence of an original Hebrew text. Jerome likewise claims \"the first book of Maccabees I have found to be Hebrew, the second is Greek, as can be proved from the very style\" (per \"Prologus Galeatus\"). Many scholars suggest that they may have actually had access",
"title": "1 Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "2107931",
"text": "present text of 2 Maccabees is simply copied from that work. The author wrote in Greek, apparently, as there is no particular evidence of an earlier Hebrew version. A few sections of the book, such as the Preface, Epilogue, and some reflections on morality are generally assumed to come from the author, not from Jason. Jason's work was apparently written sometime around 100 BC and most likely ended with the defeat of Nicanor, as does the abridgement available to us. The beginning of the book includes two letters sent by Jews in Jerusalem to Jews of the Diaspora in Egypt",
"title": "2 Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "3881436",
"text": "In style, the book is oratorical, but not so much as 3 Maccabees. What can be interpreted as Stoic philosophy is cited by the author, though there is little original philosophical insight in the text. Although its Hellenistic Jewish nature assumes an origin in Alexandria, its interest in martyrs in Antioch and its similarity to writings in modern Turkey point to an origin in the northeast Mediterranean. Regarded as Jewish literature, it is cited as the best example of syncretism between Jewish and Hellenistic thought. The book is ascribed to Josephus by Eusebius and Jerome, and this opinion was accepted",
"title": "4 Maccabees"
},
{
"psg_id": "1686147",
"text": "and her friends, Herminia returns to England and raises her daughter as a single mother. She wants to show the younger generation that even as a woman there is something one can do about the unfair position of women in society—a small step maybe, but with more and larger steps to follow soon. However, Dolores turns out to be ashamed of her mother's unmarried state and gradually turns against her. Eventually, Herminia chooses to make a huge sacrifice for her daughter's benefit and commits suicide. Allen was sympathetic to the feminist cause and saw his novel as a way to",
"title": "The Woman Who Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "1686149",
"text": "of marriage by refusing to get married herself, Victoria Crosse's heroine Eurydice Williamson—\"the woman who didn't\"—remains faithful to her impossible husband although, during a passage from India, she meets a man who falls in love with her. Similarly, Lovett Cameron's hero is a married man who resists the temptation to stray. Another novel written in reply to Allen's work, Lucas Cleeve's \"The Woman Who Wouldn't\", (1895) sold well and received hostile reviews. The author said of this: \"If one young girl is kept from a loveless, mistaken marriage, if one frivolous nature is checked in her career of flirtation by",
"title": "The Woman Who Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7977708",
"text": "present-day provinces of Cagayan and Ilocos Norte in 1589. Ilocanos, Ibanags and other Filipinos revolted against alleged abuses by the tax collectors, including the collection of high taxes. It began when six tax collectors who had arrived from Vigan were killed by the natives. Governor-General Santiago de Vera sent Spanish and Filipino colonial troops to pacify the rebels. The rebels were eventually pardoned and the Philippine tax system reformed. The Magalat Revolt was an uprising in 1596, led by Magalat, a rebel from Cagayan. He had been arrested in Manila for inciting rebellion against the Spanish. He was later released",
"title": "Philippine revolts against Spain"
},
{
"psg_id": "19520698",
"text": "Captain Schwikar who refused to talk about it. FULRO helped toppled the South Vietnamese government. The Vietnamese Communists used airplanes to bomb FULRO fighters as they revolted against the \"re-education\", economic policies and other policies which affected their way of life which were implemented by the Vietnamese Communists. With Cambodian backing, Montagnard FULRO fighters fought against the Vietnamese Communist government of unified Vietnam until 1992. A colonization program of Kinh Vietnamese by the South Vietnamese government and united Vietnamese Communist government was implemented. Leaving out any plans for autonomy for ethnic minorities, an assimilation plan was launched by the South",
"title": "FULRO insurgency against Vietnam"
},
{
"psg_id": "6338378",
"text": "more striking as the force of Judas was considerably smaller in number and had \"not armor nor swords to their minds\" (1 Macc 4:6). Gorgias did not again dare to enter Judea. Once when Judas and Simon Maccabeus were carrying the war outside of that country, two subordinate generals, Joseph and Azariah, in violation of orders undertook an expedition against Jamnia, but were severely beaten by Gorgias (1 Maccabees v. 18, 19, 55-62), who is designated in \"Ant.\" xii. 8, § 6, \"general of the forces of Jamnia.\" 1 Maccabees does not mention this expedition, but refers to another, and",
"title": "Gorgias (general)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3999582",
"text": "of the \"Mont Terrible\". In 1795, St Gallen successfully revolted against the prince-abbot. These revolts were supported or encouraged by France, but the French army did not directly attack the Confederation. However, following the French success in the War of the First Coalition (1792–1797) against the aristocratic armies of Prussia and Austria, the time had come for direct action against the aristocratic \"Ancien Régime\" in Switzerland. In 1797, the districts of Chiavenna, Valtellina, and Bormio, dependencies of the Three Leagues (an associate of the Confederation), revolted under the encouragement of France. They were quickly invaded and annexed to the Cisalpine",
"title": "Switzerland in the Napoleonic era"
},
{
"psg_id": "1686148",
"text": "promote women's rights. It certainly created an immediate popular sensation - Flora Thompson for instance describing how, in small-town Hampshire, \"copies were bought and handed round until practically everyone of mature age in the village had read and passed judgement on it\". However, the novel was also controversial right from the start, with conservative readers as well as feminists criticizing Allen for the heroine he had invented. For example, Victoria Crosse wrote her novel \"The Woman Who Didn't\" (1895) as a response to Allen's book and Mrs. Lovett Cameron wrote \"The Man Who Didn't\". Whereas Herminia Barton questions the institution",
"title": "The Woman Who Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "9603382",
"text": "at the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967. The guitar is part of the limited run on 210 instruments made by Custom Shop in 1997, all hand-painted and signed by Pamelina H. Who Did You Think I Was \"Who Did You Think I Was\" is the debut single by blues-rock group John Mayer Trio from their first album, \"Try!\". As it is from a live album, the single itself is a live recording. Speculation that Mayer was moving away from his known field of sensitive acoustic pop rock into blues was confirmed by the release of this single, being that it's",
"title": "Who Did You Think I Was"
},
{
"psg_id": "9603379",
"text": "Who Did You Think I Was \"Who Did You Think I Was\" is the debut single by blues-rock group John Mayer Trio from their first album, \"Try!\". As it is from a live album, the single itself is a live recording. Speculation that Mayer was moving away from his known field of sensitive acoustic pop rock into blues was confirmed by the release of this single, being that it's a moderately heavy blues-rock song. Furthermore, the line from the first verse, \"Got a brand new blues that I can't explain\", indicates Mayer exploring blues unlike before. The song also appeared",
"title": "Who Did You Think I Was"
},
{
"psg_id": "10623500",
"text": "Waqar Younis and Javed Miandad revolted against him and Akram was removed as captain. Akram did regain captaincy again in 1996 and then again in 1998-99. In 2009, many senior players revolted against captain Younis Khan when the team was playing in the UAE against New Zealand. Press reports say that a group of eight players led by Shoaib Malik went to the house of former captain Inzamam-ul-Haq, where they swore on the Quran to never play under Younis again. Sensing the direction of the wind, Younis left the team for \"rest\" and the captaincy was awarded to Mohammad Yousuf.<br>",
"title": "History of the Pakistani cricket team"
},
{
"psg_id": "11038173",
"text": "the \"protoIsraelites.\" It followed an earlier book, \"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?\", in which Dever, contrary to the \"minimalists\", asserted that the writers of the Old Testament knew a good deal about the Israelites' past. Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from? Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From? is a book by American biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever. Dever has been prominent in the debate between biblical \"maximalists\" and \"minimalists\" over the historicity of the Bible (specifically the Old Testament). This book,",
"title": "Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9603380",
"text": "as the B-side on the Trio's subsequent EP, \"Live @ Yahoo! Music\", after the track, \"Out of My Mind\", a heavily blues-influenced song written by Mayer which also appears on \"Try!\". The B-side to \"Who Did You Think I Was\" is \"Come When I Call\", which did not appear on the album \"Try!\", but was frequently played throughout the trio live performances, like the song, \"I Don't Need No Doctor\". This audio sample shows the end of the last chorus of the song, through the outro and almost until the end. The main guitar riff is reminiscent of Joe Walsh's",
"title": "Who Did You Think I Was"
},
{
"psg_id": "9229806",
"text": "Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids? Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids? is a 1977 documentary film about Dorothy and Bob DeBolt, an American couple who have adopted 14 children, some of whom are severely disabled war orphans (in addition to raising Dorothy's five biological children and Bob's biological daughter). VHS and DVD releases use the shortened title Who Are the DeBolts? The film was narrated by Henry Winkler, who also served as executive producer, and won an Academy Award for Best Feature-length Documentary in 1978, as well as the",
"title": "Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids?"
},
{
"psg_id": "875264",
"text": "Diodotus of Bactria, and Parthia under the rebel satrap Andragoras, who was himself later vanquished by the nomad chieftain Arsaces. Soon after Antiochus's accession, Media and Persis revolted under their governors, the brothers Molon and Alexander. The young king, under the influence of the minister Hermeias, headed an attack on Ptolemaic Syria instead of going in person to face the rebels. The attack against the Ptolemaic empire proved a fiasco, and the generals sent against Molon and Alexander met with disaster. Only in Asia Minor, where the king's cousin, Achaeus, represented the Seleucid cause, did its prestige recover, driving the",
"title": "Antiochus III the Great"
},
{
"psg_id": "17717697",
"text": "just enough pure oil to keep the menorah lit for one day. In order to make pure oil however, individuals making the oil must be in a state of spiritual purity. As a result of fighting against the Greeks, the Maccabees were deemed spiritually impure, and therefore could not make pure oil. In Judaism, the process of becoming spiritually pure lasts seven days. Thus, the Maccabees could only produce additional pure oil after eight days: seven days of becoming pure including one day, once pure, to actually make the oil. Therefore, the Maccabees would have been unable to light the",
"title": "Miracle of the cruse of oil"
}
] |
|
where was the battle of antietam creek? | [
{
"psg_id": "5142537",
"text": "Antietam Creek Antietam Creek is a tributary of the Potomac River located in south central Pennsylvania and western Maryland in the United States, a region known as the Hagerstown Valley. The creek became famous as a focal point of the Battle of Antietam during the American Civil War. The creek is formed in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, at the confluence of the West and East Branches of Antietam Creek, about south of Waynesboro, Pennsylvania. Welty's Mill Bridge crosses the East Branch of Little Antietam at Washington Township in Franklin County, Pennsylvania. The stream runs for about upon its entering Washington County,",
"title": "Antietam Creek"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "5142539",
"text": "meaning \"swift-flowing stream\". The creek is noted for numerous well-preserved stone arch bridges dating to the 19th century that still traverse the creek, the most famous of which is the Burnside's Bridge in the Antietam National Battlefield. The creek was a major topographic feature during the Battle of Antietam or Sharpsburg, fought on September 17, 1862, near the creek's mouth. Burnside's Bridge became a major focus of combat as Union forces under General Ambrose Burnside repeatedly tried to capture the bridge from Confederate forces guarding the crossing from a high bluff overlooking the creek. The day of the battle is",
"title": "Antietam Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "880280",
"text": "gave the Confederates more time to prepare defensive positions and allowed Longstreet's corps to arrive from Hagerstown and Jackson's corps, minus A.P. Hill's division, to arrive from Harpers Ferry. Jackson defended the left (northern) flank, anchored on the Potomac, Longstreet the right (southern) flank, anchored on the Antietam, a line that was about 4 miles (6 km) long. (As the battle progressed and Lee shifted units, these corps boundaries overlapped considerably.) On the evening of September 16, McClellan ordered Hooker's I Corps to cross Antietam Creek and probe the enemy positions. Meade's division cautiously attacked Hood's troops near the East",
"title": "Battle of Antietam"
},
{
"psg_id": "880326",
"text": "far out in advance and isolated. They were enveloped and driven down the hills toward Antietam Creek. A counterattack by regiments from the Kanawha Division fell short. The IX Corps had suffered casualties of about 20% but still possessed twice the number of Confederates confronting them. Unnerved by the collapse of his flank, Burnside ordered his men all the way back to the west bank of the Antietam, where he urgently requested more men and guns. McClellan was able to provide just one battery. He said, \"I can do nothing more. I have no infantry.\" In fact, however, McClellan had",
"title": "Battle of Antietam"
},
{
"psg_id": "880333",
"text": "battle. However, in a strategic sense, despite being a tactical draw, Antietam is considered a turning point of the war and a victory for the Union because it ended Lee's strategic campaign (his first invasion of Union territory). American historian James M. McPherson summed up the importance of the Battle of Antietam in his book, \"Crossroads of Freedom\": The results of Antietam also allowed President Lincoln to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation on September 22, which gave Confederate states until January 1, 1863, to return or else lose their slaves. Although Lincoln had intended to do so earlier, he was",
"title": "Battle of Antietam"
},
{
"psg_id": "880335",
"text": "slavery, and the public would not have tolerated the government militarily supporting a sovereignty upholding the ideals of slavery. The battle is commemorated at Antietam National Battlefield. Conservation work undertaken by Antietam National Battlefield and private groups, has earned Antietam a reputation as one of the nation's best preserved Civil War battlefields. Few visual intrusions mar the landscape, letting visitors experience the site nearly as it was in 1862. Antietam was one of the first five Civil War battlefields preserved federally, receiving that distinction on August 30, 1890. The U.S. War Department also placed over 300 tablets at that time",
"title": "Battle of Antietam"
},
{
"psg_id": "880315",
"text": "3,000 men and 12 guns available to meet Burnside. Four thin brigades guarded the ridges near Sharpsburg, primarily a low plateau known as Cemetery Hill. The remaining 400 men—the 2nd and 20th Georgia regiments, under the command of Brig. Gen. Robert Toombs, with two artillery batteries—defended Rohrbach's Bridge, a three-span, 125-foot (38 m) stone structure that was the southernmost crossing of the Antietam. It would become known to history as \"Burnside's Bridge\" because of the notoriety of the coming battle. The bridge was a difficult objective. The road leading to it ran parallel to the creek and was exposed to",
"title": "Battle of Antietam"
},
{
"psg_id": "880268",
"text": "a stone bridge over Antietam Creek and advancing against the Confederate right. At a crucial moment, Confederate Maj. Gen. A. P. Hill's division arrived from Harpers Ferry and launched a surprise counterattack, driving back Burnside and ending the battle. Although outnumbered two-to-one, Lee committed his entire force, while McClellan sent in less than three-quarters of his army, enabling Lee to fight the Federals to a standstill. During the night, both armies consolidated their lines. In spite of crippling casualties, Lee continued to skirmish with McClellan throughout September 18, while removing his battered army south of the Potomac River. Despite having",
"title": "Battle of Antietam"
},
{
"psg_id": "880330",
"text": "day in the nation's military history. Antietam is sometimes cited as the bloodiest day in all of American history, but the deaths from the Galveston Hurricane of 1900 are significantly higher. The bloodiest battle in American history was Gettysburg, but its more than 46,000 casualties occurred over three days. Antietam ranks fifth in terms of total casualties in Civil War battles, falling behind Chickamauga, Chancellorsville, and Spotsylvania Court House. President Lincoln was disappointed in McClellan's performance. He believed that McClellan's overly cautious and poorly coordinated actions in the field had forced the battle to a draw rather than a crippling",
"title": "Battle of Antietam"
},
{
"psg_id": "880337",
"text": "that stood on the property along Hagerstown Pike and returned the land to its wartime appearance. In October 2012, the National Museum of Civil War Medicine displayed 21 original Mathew Brady 1862 photographs documenting the Battle of Antietam. Brady is considered the father of photojournalism. He is known for his efforts to document the Civil War on a grand scale by bringing his photographic studio to the battlefields after receiving special permission from Lincoln in 1861. On September 19, 1862, two days after the Battle of Antietam, Mathew Brady sent photographer Alexander Gardner and his assistant James Gibson to photograph",
"title": "Battle of Antietam"
},
{
"psg_id": "880277",
"text": "Division, under Maj. Gen. J. E. B. Stuart, and the reserve artillery, commanded by Brig. Gen. William N. Pendleton. The Second Corps was organized with artillery attached to each division, in contrast to the First Corps, which reserved its artillery at the corps level. Near the town of Sharpsburg, Lee deployed his available forces behind Antietam Creek along a low ridge, starting on September 15. While it was an effective defensive position, it was not an impregnable one. The terrain provided excellent cover for infantrymen, with rail and stone fences, outcroppings of limestone, and little hollows and swales. The creek",
"title": "Battle of Antietam"
},
{
"psg_id": "880336",
"text": "to mark the spots of individual regiments and of significant phases in the battle. The battlefield was transferred to the Department of the Interior in 1933. The Antietam National Battlefield now consists of 2,743 acres. The Civil War Trust (a division of the American Battlefield Trust) and its partners have acquired and preserved 316 acres of the Antietam Battlefield. In 2015, the Trust saved 44.4 acres in the heart of the battlefield, between the Cornfield and the Dunker Church, when it purchased the Wilson farm for about $1 million. The preservation organization has since removed the postwar house and barn",
"title": "Battle of Antietam"
},
{
"psg_id": "880341",
"text": "by Mathew Brady and whose photographs were exhibited in Brady's New York gallery in October 1862, and the murals by Captain James Hope restored by the National Park Service. The Battle of Antietam was featured at the beginning of the film \"Glory\" (1989), directed by Edward Zwick and starring Matthew Broderick, Denzel Washington, Cary Elwes, and Morgan Freeman. The scene depicts the wounding of Captain Robert Gould Shaw of Massachusetts. In \"Hell on Wheels\" season 1, episode 8 (\"Derailed\"), the former Union Army lieutenant carries a Confederate saber that he took as a trophy at Antietam, which he termed a",
"title": "Battle of Antietam"
},
{
"psg_id": "880316",
"text": "enemy fire. The bridge was dominated by a 100-foot (30 m) high wooded bluff on the west bank, strewn with boulders from an old quarry, making infantry and sharpshooter fire from good covered positions a dangerous impediment to crossing. Antietam Creek in this sector was seldom more than 50 feet (15 m) wide, and several stretches were only waist deep and out of Confederate range. Burnside has been widely criticized for ignoring this fact. However, the commanding terrain across the sometimes shallow creek made crossing the water a comparatively easy part of a difficult problem. Burnside concentrated his plan instead",
"title": "Battle of Antietam"
},
{
"psg_id": "880298",
"text": "the Dunker Church. In an effort to turn the Confederate left flank and relieve the pressure on Mansfield's men, Sumner's II Corps was ordered at 7:20 a.m. to send two divisions into battle. Sedgwick's division of 5,400 men was the first to ford the Antietam, and they entered the East Woods with the intention of turning left and forcing the Confederates south into the assault of Ambrose Burnside's IX Corps. But the plan went awry. They became separated from William H. French's division, and at 9 a.m. Sumner, who was accompanying the division, launched the attack with an unusual battle",
"title": "Battle of Antietam"
},
{
"psg_id": "880286",
"text": "As the first Union men emerged from the North Woods and into the Cornfield, an artillery duel erupted. Confederate fire was from the horse artillery batteries under Jeb Stuart to the west and four batteries under Col. Stephen D. Lee on the high ground across the pike from the Dunker Church to the south. Union return fire was from nine batteries on the ridge behind the North Woods and twenty 20-pounder Parrott rifles, 2 miles (3 km) east of Antietam Creek. The conflagration caused heavy casualties on both sides and was described by Col. Lee as \"artillery Hell.\" Seeing the",
"title": "Battle of Antietam"
},
{
"psg_id": "880314",
"text": "Reno (killed at South Mountain) and then Brig. Gen. Jacob D. Cox of the Kanawha Division as the corps commander, funneling orders to the corps through him. Burnside had four divisions (12,500 troops) and 50 guns east of Antietam Creek. Facing him was a force that had been greatly depleted by Lee's movement of units to bolster the Confederate left flank. At dawn, the divisions of Brig. Gens. David R. Jones and John G. Walker stood in defense, but by 10 a.m. all of Walker's men and Col. George T. Anderson's Georgia brigade had been removed. Jones had only about",
"title": "Battle of Antietam"
},
{
"psg_id": "880339",
"text": "gallery drawn by a \"terrible fascination\" to the images of mangled corpses which brought the reality of remote battle fields to New Yorkers. Viewers examined details using a magnifying glass. \"We would scarce choose to be in the gallery, when one of the women bending over them should recognize a husband, a son, or a brother in the still, lifeless lines of bodies, that lie ready for the gaping trenches.\" Captain James Hope of the 2nd Vermont Infantry, a professional artist, painted five large murals based on battlefield scenes he had sketched during the Battle of Antietam. He had been",
"title": "Battle of Antietam"
},
{
"psg_id": "880294",
"text": "changed hands no fewer than 15 times in the course of the morning. Major Rufus R. Dawes, who assumed command of Iron Brigade's 6th Wisconsin Regiment during the battle, later compared the fighting around the Hagerstown Turnpike with the stone wall at Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania's \"Bloody Angle\", and the slaughter pen of Cold Harbor, insisting that \"the Antietam Turnpike surpassed them all in manifest evidence of slaughter.\" Hooker called for support from the 7,200 men of Mansfield's XII Corps. Half of Mansfield's men were raw recruits, and Mansfield was also inexperienced, having taken command only two days before. Although he was",
"title": "Battle of Antietam"
},
{
"psg_id": "880340",
"text": "assigned to sideline duties as a scout and mapmaker due to his injuries. The canvasses were exhibited in his gallery in Watkins Glen, New York, until his death in 1892. He had prints made of these larger paintings and sold the reproductions. In the 1930s his work was damaged in a flood. The original murals were shown in a church for many years. In 1979, the National Park Service purchased and restored them. They were featured in a 1984 Time-Life book entitled \"The Bloodiest Day: The Battle of Antietam\". The images below include photographs by Alexander Gardner, who was employed",
"title": "Battle of Antietam"
},
{
"psg_id": "880338",
"text": "the carnage. In October 1862 Brady displayed the photos by Gardner in an exhibition entitled \"The Dead of Antietam\" at Brady's New York gallery. Many images in this presentation were graphic photographs of corpses, a presentation new to America. This was the first time that many Americans saw the realities of war in photographs as distinct from previous \"artists' impressions\". \"The New York Times\" published a review on October 20, 1862, describing how, \"Of all objects of horror one would think the battle-field should stand preeminent, that it should bear away the palm of repulsiveness.\" But crowds came to the",
"title": "Battle of Antietam"
},
{
"psg_id": "7184921",
"text": "as \"a grand experiment by Firaxis to test the popularity of online-only distribution for commercial releases.\" \"Antietam!\" received \"favorable\" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. \"Antietam!\" was a runner-up for \"Computer Games Strategy Plus\"s 1999 \"War Game of the Year\" award. The editors wrote, \"Another battle, another victory for this thoroughly entertaining wargame 'for the masses.' \" Conversely, the editors of \"Computer Gaming World\" named \"Antietam!\" the best wargame game of 1999. They wrote, \"\"Antietam\" is the epitome of a Sid Meier design: intensely absorbing and wickedly punishing.\" Sid Meier's Antietam! Sid Meier's Antietam! is a real-time computer",
"title": "Sid Meier's Antietam!"
},
{
"psg_id": "7184920",
"text": "Sid Meier's Antietam! Sid Meier's Antietam! is a real-time computer wargame designed by Sid Meier, the co-founder of Firaxis Games, then released in December 1999 by Electronic Arts. It is the sequel to the 1997 \"Sid Meier's Gettysburg!\". The game allows the player to control either the Confederate or Union troops during the Battle of Antietam of the American Civil War. It can be played as a single scenario, or as a campaign of linked scenarios, either recounting the original history or exploring alternate possibilities. \"Antietam!\" was not released through retail stores. The editors of \"Computer Gaming World\" summarized it",
"title": "Sid Meier's Antietam!"
},
{
"psg_id": "10071137",
"text": "Trust (a division of the American Battlefield Trust) bought an additional in 2011, so that the park now covers most of the original battlefield of the First Battle of Cabin Creek. A local newspaper reported that additional improvements were needed, such as interpretive trails and exhibits detailing the conflicts within the Native American tribes that exacerbated the effects of the war.the paper titled the article as \"The Third Battle of Cabin Creek.\" Battle of Cabin Creek Two American Civil War military engagements were fought at the Cabin Creek Battlefield in the Cherokee Nation within Indian Territory. The location was where",
"title": "Battle of Cabin Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "4286936",
"text": "Battle of Fish Creek The Battle of Fish Creek (also known as the Battle of Tourond's Coulée ), fought April 24, 1885 at Fish Creek, Saskatchewan, was a major Métis victory over the Canadian forces attempting to quell Louis Riel's North-West Rebellion. Although the reversal was not decisive enough to alter the ultimate outcome of the conflict, it was convincing enough to persuade Major General Frederick Middleton to temporarily halt his advance on Batoche, where the Métis would later make their final stand. Middleton, having led his considerable Field Force out from Qu'Appelle on April 10, was advancing upstream from",
"title": "Battle of Fish Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "880283",
"text": "A.P. Hill with one division. McClellan's plans were ill-coordinated and were executed poorly. He issued to each of his subordinate commanders only the orders for his own corps, not general orders describing the entire battle plan. The terrain of the battlefield made it difficult for those commanders to monitor events outside of their sectors, and McClellan's headquarters were more than a mile in the rear (at the Philip Pry house, east of the creek), making it difficult for him to control the separate corps. Therefore, the battle progressed the next day as essentially three separate, mostly uncoordinated battles: morning in",
"title": "Battle of Antietam"
},
{
"psg_id": "6029195",
"text": "Charleston. It was retaken by siege by Patriot forces on June 5, 1781. The Kettle Creek Battlefield has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Most of the battlefield is owned by Wilkes County, although the full extent of locations where the action took place has not been identified. It is located off Tyrone Road in Wilkes County. Through mid-2018, the American Battlefield Trust and its partners have acquired and preserved 180 acres at the battlefield. Battle of Kettle Creek The Battle of Kettle Creek (February 14, 1779) was a minor encounter in the back country of Georgia",
"title": "Battle of Kettle Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "4372502",
"text": "Battle of Tranter's Creek The Battle of Tranter's Creek was fought on June 5, 1862, in Pitt County, North Carolina, as part of Union Maj. Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside's North Carolina expedition during the American Civil War. On June 5, Col. Robert Potter, garrison commander at Washington, North Carolina, ordered a reconnaissance in the direction of Pactolus. The 24th Massachusetts, under Lt. Col. F. A. Osborne, advanced to the bridge over Tranter's Creek, where it encountered the 44th North Carolina, under Col. George Singletary. Unable to force a crossing, Osborne fired his artillery (Companies A–G, 1st New York Marine Artillery)",
"title": "Battle of Tranter's Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "880281",
"text": "Woods. After darkness fell, artillery fire continued as McClellan positioned his troops for the next day's fighting. McClellan's plan was to overwhelm the enemy's left flank. He arrived at this decision because of the configuration of bridges over the Antietam. The lower bridge (which would soon be named Burnside Bridge) was dominated by Confederate positions on the bluffs overlooking it. The middle bridge, on the road from Boonsboro, was subject to artillery fire from the heights near Sharpsburg. But the upper bridge was 2 miles (3 km) east of the Confederate guns and could be crossed safely. McClellan planned to",
"title": "Battle of Antietam"
},
{
"psg_id": "5834874",
"text": "army to Morristown for winter quarters. Battle of the Assunpink Creek The Battle of the Assunpink Creek, also known as the Second Battle of Trenton, was a battle between American and British troops that took place in and around Trenton, New Jersey, on January 2, 1777, during the American Revolutionary War, and resulted in an American victory. Following the victory at the Battle of Trenton early in the morning of December 26, 1776, General George Washington of the Continental Army and his council of war expected a strong British counter-attack. Washington and the council decided to meet this attack in",
"title": "Battle of the Assunpink Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "5834856",
"text": "Battle of the Assunpink Creek The Battle of the Assunpink Creek, also known as the Second Battle of Trenton, was a battle between American and British troops that took place in and around Trenton, New Jersey, on January 2, 1777, during the American Revolutionary War, and resulted in an American victory. Following the victory at the Battle of Trenton early in the morning of December 26, 1776, General George Washington of the Continental Army and his council of war expected a strong British counter-attack. Washington and the council decided to meet this attack in Trenton, and established a defensive position",
"title": "Battle of the Assunpink Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "3144525",
"text": "York Infantry, in action at Peach Tree Creek, Georgia, for capture of flag of 31st Mississippi (Confederate States of America).\" The battlefield is now largely lost to urban development. Tanyard Creek Park occupies what was near the center of the battle and contains several memorial markers. Peachtree Battle Avenue commemorates the battle. All are located in the western part of Buckhead, the northern section of the city which was annexed in 1952. The play \"Peachtree Battle\" is a comedy about life in the upscale area. Battle of Peachtree Creek The Battle of Peachtree Creek was fought in Georgia on July",
"title": "Battle of Peachtree Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "3850006",
"text": "successful campaign for reelection and contributing to the overall Union victory in the war. The battlefield has been preserved by the Kansas Historical Society as Mine Creek Battlefield State Historic Site, which includes a museum with details of the battle. The Civil War Trust (a division of the American Battlefield Trust) and its partners have acquired and preserved at Mine Creek Battlefield. The Battle of Mine Creek was the focus of the documentary \"Lost Battle of the Civil War\" by the History Channel, released on November 15, 2004. Battle of Mine Creek The Battle of Mine Creek, also known as",
"title": "Battle of Mine Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "4286944",
"text": "des Tourond \", and the story of Madame Tourond’s home. The National Historic site of Middleton’s camp and graveyard is across the Fish Creek water body and is north west of the theatre of battle which occurred in the creek valley west of the Tourond farmhouse site. Battle of Fish Creek The Battle of Fish Creek (also known as the Battle of Tourond's Coulée ), fought April 24, 1885 at Fish Creek, Saskatchewan, was a major Métis victory over the Canadian forces attempting to quell Louis Riel's North-West Rebellion. Although the reversal was not decisive enough to alter the ultimate",
"title": "Battle of Fish Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "4745355",
"text": "or wounded. 2. Historical Marker, Battle of Mossy Creek, December 29, 1863, Waymarking.com Battle of Mossy Creek The Battle of Mossy Creek was a minor battle of the American Civil War, occurring on December 29, 1863, in Jefferson County, Tennessee. Union Brig. Gen. Samuel D. Sturgis, while encamped at Mossy Creek and forward towards Talbott's Station, received a report on the night of December 28, 1863, that a brigade of Confederate cavalry had gone into camp that afternoon near Dandridge south of Mossy Creek. Surmising that the enemy force was split, Sturgis decided to meet, defeat, and possibly capture the",
"title": "Battle of Mossy Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "7088835",
"text": "battle, withdrawing again to his Bermuda Hundred Line. There were about 6,600 total casualties. This battle stopped Butler's offensive against Richmond. The battlefield is now part of the Richmond National Battlefield Park. Battle of Proctor's Creek The Battle of Proctor's Creek, also known as Drewry's Bluff or Fort Darling, was fought May 12–16, 1864, in Chesterfield County, Virginia, during the Bermuda Hundred Campaign of the American Civil War. Proctor's Creek was named for Charles Proctor, who lived and farmed on the land surrounding most of the creek. After his repulse at Swift Creek and Fort Clifton on May 9, Union",
"title": "Battle of Proctor's Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "20138306",
"text": "killing of one of his daughters during the New Year's Eve massacre. All the Hatfields were found guilty and sent to prison except for Cottontop Ellison Mounts, the illegitimate son of Ellison Hatfield, who was sentenced to death as it was he who was proved to have killed Randall McCoy's daughter. Hatfield–McCoy feud Battle of the Grapevine Creek The Battle of the Grapevine Creek was a short battle between two large armed groups of the Hatfield family and the McCoy family which was the last offensive event during the Hatfield–McCoy feud and marked the beginning of the Hatfields' defeat in",
"title": "Battle of the Grapevine Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "7866089",
"text": "were turned back at the Battle of Alligator Bridge. Savannah was captured by British forces sent from New York in December 1778, which were joined shortly after by troops from St. Augustine, reestablishing royal authority in Georgia. The battle site is now located in Jacksonville's Thomas Creek Preserve, and is part of the Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve. The site itself is undeveloped; there is a highway marker on nearby U. S. Route 1 commemorating the battle. Battle of Thomas Creek The Battle of Thomas Creek, or the Thomas Creek Massacre (May 17, 1777), was an ambush of a small",
"title": "Battle of Thomas Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "3604178",
"text": "the battle are commemorated by a large wall-sized painting in the Cedar Creek Room on the second floor of the Vermont State House in Montpelier, entitled \"The Battle of Cedar Creek\". The painting is by Julian Scott, a Vermont soldier awarded the Medal of Honor for valor. In 1997, proposed highway construction threatened a Virginia ridge where the 8th Vermont Regiment, commanded by Stephen Thomas, lost nearly two-thirds of its men in a heroic early morning stand. The proposal prompted the Vermont State Legislature to adopt a resolution stating that more Vermont units took part in this battle than in",
"title": "Battle of Cedar Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "10071118",
"text": "Battle of Cabin Creek Two American Civil War military engagements were fought at the Cabin Creek Battlefield in the Cherokee Nation within Indian Territory. The location was where the Texas Road crossed Cabin Creek, near the present-day town of Big Cabin, Oklahoma. Both the First and Second Battles of Cabin Creek were launched by the Confederate Army to disrupt Union Army supply trains. The first was a raid by a Confederate Army detachment on a Union Army supply train bound for Fort Gibson in July 1863. It failed to stop the Union detachment, which enabled the Union to succeed in",
"title": "Battle of Cabin Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "16689488",
"text": "1936. The Village Creek area was recognized as an archeological site and received a historic marker in 1980. Battle of Village Creek The Battle of Village Creek occurred on May 24, 1841, on the embankments of Village Creek. The battle, which evolved into a running gunfight between the Republic of Texas militia and the Village Creek tribes, was attributed to the increased Indian raids on Anglo settlements in the Red River counties. The Village Creek area is a stem of the West Fork Trinity River. The water stream routes southwest from Arlington, Texas, and tapers just south of Cross Timber,",
"title": "Battle of Village Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "20138303",
"text": "Battle of the Grapevine Creek The Battle of the Grapevine Creek was a short battle between two large armed groups of the Hatfield family and the McCoy family which was the last offensive event during the Hatfield–McCoy feud and marked the beginning of the Hatfields' defeat in the feud between the two families. Shortly after the capture and murder of Jim Vance in January 1888, the Hatfield family, led by Devil Anse Hatfield, prepared for one last major offensive against the McCoy family in order to gain revenge for the killing of Jim Vance and to achieve victory over the",
"title": "Battle of the Grapevine Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "11599327",
"text": "Battle of Rosillo Creek The Battle of Rosillo Creek (also known as the Battle of Rosalis) was a conflict of the Mexican War of Independence occurring March 29, 1813 in Coahuila y Tejas, approximately nine miles southeast of San Antonio de Bexar near the confluence of Rosillo Creek and Salado Creek. The battle was fought between the Republican Army of the North, which was led by Bernardo Gutiérrez de Lara, Samuel Kemper, and Augustus Magee, and the Spanish Royalist force which was commanded by Manuel María de Salcedo, the Governor of Texas, and Simón de Herrera, the Governor of Nuevo",
"title": "Battle of Rosillo Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "10738732",
"text": "has been extensively dredged and industrialized in the years since the battle, no wrecks found in that body have been identified as hers. In 2009, the National Park Service gave funds for a state-led effort to locate the wreck. Battle of Chelsea Creek The Battle of Chelsea Creek was the second military engagement of the Boston campaign of the American Revolutionary War. It is also known as the Battle of Noddle's Island, Battle of Hog Island and the Battle of the Chelsea Estuary. This battle was fought on May 27 and 28, 1775, on Chelsea Creek and on salt marshes,",
"title": "Battle of Chelsea Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "6239802",
"text": "Battle of Big Sandy Creek The Battle of Big Sandy Creek was fought in northwestern New York on May 29–30, 1814, during the War of 1812. The battle was an American victory in which American militia and Oneida Indians launched a surprise attack on British soldiers who were chasing them inland from Lake Ontario. After the successful attack on Fort Oswego on May 5–6, 1814, the British withdrew to the Galloo Islands in northern Lake Ontario where they could monitor and intercept any supplies on their way north to Sackets Harbor, New York. At the American ship yards in Sackets",
"title": "Battle of Big Sandy Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "9708759",
"text": "Battle of Brier Creek The Battle of Brier Creek was an American Revolutionary War battle fought on March 3, 1779 near the confluence of Brier Creek with the Savannah River in eastern Georgia. A Patriot force consisting principally of militia from North Carolina and Georgia was surprised, suffering significant casualties. The battle occurred only a few weeks after a resounding American Patriot victory over a Loyalist militia at Kettle Creek, north of Augusta, reversing its effect on morale. Following the entry of France into the American Revolutionary War in 1778, the British focused their attention on the American South, which",
"title": "Battle of Brier Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "10738714",
"text": "Battle of Chelsea Creek The Battle of Chelsea Creek was the second military engagement of the Boston campaign of the American Revolutionary War. It is also known as the Battle of Noddle's Island, Battle of Hog Island and the Battle of the Chelsea Estuary. This battle was fought on May 27 and 28, 1775, on Chelsea Creek and on salt marshes, mudflats, and islands of Boston Harbor, northeast of the Boston peninsula. Most of these areas have since been united with the mainland by land reclamation and are now part of East Boston, Chelsea, Winthrop, and Revere. The American colonists",
"title": "Battle of Chelsea Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "13906860",
"text": "Piedmont Road (east). () For the casualties at the Battle of Noonday Creek: http://saportareport.com/noonday-creek-trail-nearing-completion-in-northern-cobb-county/ Battle of Noonday Creek The Battle of Noonday Creek was a series of combat events in the Atlanta Campaign of the American Civil War that took place between June 10 and July 3 of 1864. General Garrard was ordered by General Sherman to interpose between General Joseph Wheeler's cavalry and detached infantry at Noonday Creek, which was just a few miles from Sherman's headquarters at Big Shanty. When, after a week, Garrard failed to do so, two brigades of infantry and three brigades of cavalry with",
"title": "Battle of Noonday Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "3241253",
"text": "House remains from the time of the battle, and is a museum located within Battlefield Park. They are located very near the site of the battle and, with a knoll across the street where a separate monument stands, comprises Battle of Stoney Creek National Historic Site. The park's stone tower, was dedicated exactly 100 years after the battle. It was unveiled following a signal given by Queen Mary in England, via the transatlantic telegraph cable, and commemorates British soldiers who died in the fight. The Gage farm house is also preserved and serves as a museum. The battle is re-enacted",
"title": "Battle of Stoney Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "16689484",
"text": "Battle of Village Creek The Battle of Village Creek occurred on May 24, 1841, on the embankments of Village Creek. The battle, which evolved into a running gunfight between the Republic of Texas militia and the Village Creek tribes, was attributed to the increased Indian raids on Anglo settlements in the Red River counties. The Village Creek area is a stem of the West Fork Trinity River. The water stream routes southwest from Arlington, Texas, and tapers just south of Cross Timber, Texas. The Trinity River tributary, which extends 23 miles to the south of the West Fork Trinity River,",
"title": "Battle of Village Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "18160406",
"text": "warriors surrendered. The action as recalled by Sergeant Glover: One Congressional Medal of Honor was awarded for actions during the battle. It was for: The Pumpkin Creek Battlefield is at an unknown location near Pumpkin Creek in Powder River County, Montana, or Custer County, Montana. The nearest present-day unincorporated community to the battlefield is Volborg, Montana, and the nearest present-day towns are Broadus, Montana, and Miles City, Montana. United States Army, Sergeant Thaddeus Brown Glover, Captain Simon Snyder, commanding. Native Americans Battle of Pumpkin Creek The Battle of Pumpkin Creek, also known as the Volborg fight, was fought February 7–8,",
"title": "Battle of Pumpkin Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "4745352",
"text": "Battle of Mossy Creek The Battle of Mossy Creek was a minor battle of the American Civil War, occurring on December 29, 1863, in Jefferson County, Tennessee. Union Brig. Gen. Samuel D. Sturgis, while encamped at Mossy Creek and forward towards Talbott's Station, received a report on the night of December 28, 1863, that a brigade of Confederate cavalry had gone into camp that afternoon near Dandridge south of Mossy Creek. Surmising that the enemy force was split, Sturgis decided to meet, defeat, and possibly capture the encamped enemy cavalry. To accomplish this, he ordered a portion of his troops",
"title": "Battle of Mossy Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "4812594",
"text": "around Bethesda Church. The Civil War Trust (a division of the American Battlefield Trust) and its partners have acquired and preserved of the battlefield. Battle of Totopotomoy Creek The Battle of Totopotomoy Creek , also called the Battle of Bethesda Church, Crumps Creek, Shady Grove Road, and Hanovertown, was a battle fought in Hanover County, Virginia in May 28–30, 1864, as part of Union Lt. Gen. Ulysses Grant's Overland Campaign against Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. As Grant continued his attempts to maneuver around Lee's right flank and lure him into a general battle in the",
"title": "Battle of Totopotomoy Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "4812576",
"text": "Battle of Totopotomoy Creek The Battle of Totopotomoy Creek , also called the Battle of Bethesda Church, Crumps Creek, Shady Grove Road, and Hanovertown, was a battle fought in Hanover County, Virginia in May 28–30, 1864, as part of Union Lt. Gen. Ulysses Grant's Overland Campaign against Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. As Grant continued his attempts to maneuver around Lee's right flank and lure him into a general battle in the open, Lee saw an opportunity to attack the advancing V Corps, under Maj. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren with the Second Corps of Lt. Gen.",
"title": "Battle of Totopotomoy Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "6575366",
"text": "Battle of Fishing Creek The Battle of Fishing Creek, also called the Battle of Catawba Ford, was an American Revolutionary War battle fought on August 18, 1780, between American and British forces including the 71st Foot. It was fought near the junction of Fishing Creek and the Catawba River in South Carolina. British forces under Banastre Tarleton surprised the militia company of Thomas Sumter, killing a significant number, taking about 300 captives, and very nearly capturing Sumter, who some say was asleep at the time of the attack. Following the routing of Continental Army forces from South Carolina in the",
"title": "Battle of Fishing Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "7682422",
"text": "into Creek territory in today-eastern Alabama, the first of which resulted in the Battle of Autossee in November 1813, where 900 of his men killed 200 natives and burned the town to ashes. After regrouping for two months at Fort Mitchell (Floyd himself had been seriously wounded at the knee), Floyd and a force of 1,700 militia and allied Creek warriors headed 40 miles west to build two supply stations at Forts Hull and Bainbridge along the Federal Road. At about the same time, Andrew Jackson was marching a force of just over 400 men (Lower Creek and Cherokee included)",
"title": "Battle of Calebee Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "12198235",
"text": "Antietam Avenue Bridge The Antietam Avenue Bridge was located where Antietam Avenue passed over the Dequindre Cut (formerly owned by the Grand Trunk Western Railroad) in Detroit, Michigan. It has been demolished due to structural deficiencies and will be reconstructed. The original bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. By the 1920s, there were over 400 industries operating on Detroit's east side. However, the combination of the city's haphazard streetplan, the expansion of large factories, and the substantial network of rail tracks conspired to slow traffic within the city, particularly in the east-west direction. In",
"title": "Antietam Avenue Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "3241227",
"text": "Battle of Stoney Creek The Battle of Stoney Creek was fought on 6 June 1813, during the War of 1812 near present-day Stoney Creek, Ontario. British units made a night attack on an American encampment. Due in large part to the capture of the two senior officers of the American force, and an overestimation of British strength by the Americans, the battle was a victory for the British, and a turning point in the defence of Upper Canada. On 27 May, the Americans had won the Battle of Fort George, forcing the British defenders of Fort George into a hasty",
"title": "Battle of Stoney Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "3604136",
"text": "Battle of Cedar Creek The Battle of Cedar Creek, or Battle of Belle Grove, fought October 19, 1864, was the culminating battle of the Valley Campaigns of 1864 during the American Civil War. Confederate Lt. Gen. Jubal Early launched a surprise attack against the encamped army of Union Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan, across Cedar Creek, northeast of Strasburg, Virginia. During the morning fighting, seven Union infantry divisions were forced to fall back and lost numerous prisoners and cannons. Early failed to continue his attack north of Middletown, and Sheridan, dramatically riding to the battlefield from Winchester, was able to rally",
"title": "Battle of Cedar Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "12198238",
"text": "bridge is good evidence of the grade separation effort early in the twentieth century. However, as of 2008, the bridge has been demolished due to structural deficiencies and will be reconstructed. Antietam Avenue Bridge The Antietam Avenue Bridge was located where Antietam Avenue passed over the Dequindre Cut (formerly owned by the Grand Trunk Western Railroad) in Detroit, Michigan. It has been demolished due to structural deficiencies and will be reconstructed. The original bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. By the 1920s, there were over 400 industries operating on Detroit's east side. However, the",
"title": "Antietam Avenue Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "3037263",
"text": "empties into the Kalamazoo River at the city of Battle Creek. Tributaries of the Battle Creek River include Wanadoga Creek, Ellis Creek, Crooked Brook, Goose Creek, Ackley Creek, Indian Creek, and Big Creek. The river is long with an average gradient of 1.25 feet/mile. The river's name, according to local lore, was given after a survey party, led by Col. John Mullet, engaged in hostilities with some local Native Americans in the winter of 1823-24. Battle Creek River The Battle Creek River (simply Battle Creek on federal maps) is a river in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is a",
"title": "Battle Creek River"
},
{
"psg_id": "14992763",
"text": "Battle of Congaree Creek The Battle of Congaree Creek (also known as the Skirmish at Congaree Creek) was a four-hour action that took place in the waning days of the American Civil War, fought in Lexington County, South Carolina, on February 15, 1865, just south of Columbia on the site of the former town of Granby. The battle featured the Union's Army of the Tennessee against the Confederacy's Army of Tennessee meeting at a half-mile-long earthwork erected by Southern forces near the Old State Road Bridge over Congaree Creek. Confederate General George Dibrell's dismounted cavalry brigade, supported by infantry and",
"title": "Battle of Congaree Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "14992761",
"text": "Battle of Congaree Creek The Battle of Congaree Creek (also known as the Skirmish at Congaree Creek) was a four-hour action that took place in the waning days of the American Civil War, fought in Lexington County, South Carolina, on February 15, 1865, just south of Columbia on the site of the former town of Granby. The battle featured the Union's Army of the Tennessee against the Confederacy's Army of Tennessee meeting at a half-mile-long earthwork erected by Southern forces near the Old State Road Bridge over Congaree Creek. Confederate General George Dibrell's dismounted cavalry brigade, supported by infantry and",
"title": "Battle of Congaree Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "18160403",
"text": "Battle of Pumpkin Creek The Battle of Pumpkin Creek, also known as the Volborg fight, was fought February 7–8, 1880, by United States Soldiers, and Scouts, against Sioux warriors. The Battle occurred near Pumpkin Creek, a tributary of Mizpah Creek, in Montana Territory, in present-day Montana, United States. Early in 1880, the Lakota began warring along the Yellowstone River near Fort Keogh. On February 3, Hunkpapa Lakota fought with Gros Ventres, and 15 Lakota Sioux attacked three hay cutters on the Powder River, killing one, and mortally wounding another. The surviving worker reported the incident to Fort Keogh, and Sergeant",
"title": "Battle of Pumpkin Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "6556638",
"text": "Colonel Caswell. MacDonald gave that figure to Caswell, and it represents a reasonable estimate of the number of men starting the march at Cross Creek. Alexander Mclean, who was present at both Cross Creek and the battle, reported that only 800 Loyalists were present at the battle, as did Governor Martin. The Patriot forces were also underreported since Caswell apparently casually grouped the ranger forces of John Ashe as part of Lillington's company in his report. Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge The Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge was a battle of the American Revolutionary War fought near Wilmington in present-day",
"title": "Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "11599330",
"text": "were executed by the victors. On April 6 the Republican Army issued a draft declaration of independence. The battle site is near the present-day intersection of W. W. White and Hildebrandt roads in southeastern Bexar County in the U.S. state of Texas, 9 miles southeast of what is now downtown San Antonio. Battle of Rosillo Creek The Battle of Rosillo Creek (also known as the Battle of Rosalis) was a conflict of the Mexican War of Independence occurring March 29, 1813 in Coahuila y Tejas, approximately nine miles southeast of San Antonio de Bexar near the confluence of Rosillo Creek",
"title": "Battle of Rosillo Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "3077951",
"text": "Service interpreters dressed in period clothing. In addition, the Civil War Trust (a division of the American Battlefield Trust) and its partners have acquired and preserved of the Wilson's Creek battlefield. Battle of Wilson's Creek The Battle of Wilson's Creek, also known as the Battle of Oak Hills, was the first major battle of the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War. Fought on August 10, 1861, near Springfield, Missouri, between Federal forces and the Missouri State Guard, it is sometimes called the \"Bull Run of the West.\" At the beginning of the war, Missouri maintained an officially neutral status.",
"title": "Battle of Wilson's Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "7088833",
"text": "Battle of Proctor's Creek The Battle of Proctor's Creek, also known as Drewry's Bluff or Fort Darling, was fought May 12–16, 1864, in Chesterfield County, Virginia, during the Bermuda Hundred Campaign of the American Civil War. Proctor's Creek was named for Charles Proctor, who lived and farmed on the land surrounding most of the creek. After his repulse at Swift Creek and Fort Clifton on May 9, Union Maj. Gen. Benjamin Butler withdrew into his entrenchments at Bermuda Hundred. A Confederate army of 18,000 was patched together under command of Gen. P.G.T. Beauregard to confront Butler's 30,000. On May 12,",
"title": "Battle of Proctor's Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "16368375",
"text": "led by faculty members Peter Bleed and Doug Scott, to a possible site. During the summer field seasons of 2008-09 over 225 artifacts were found, persuading the researchers that they had in fact found the location of the battle. The site was listed in the National Register of Historic Places under the name \"Rush Creek Battlefield\" in 2011. Battle of Rush Creek The Battle of Rush Creek took place February 8–9, 1865, between approximately 185 soldiers of the U.S. Army and 1,000 warriors of the Lakota Sioux, Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes. The inconclusive battle took place four miles southeast of",
"title": "Battle of Rush Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "3604179",
"text": "any other in the war and asking Virginia to prevent building on the ridge. Battle of Cedar Creek The Battle of Cedar Creek, or Battle of Belle Grove, fought October 19, 1864, was the culminating battle of the Valley Campaigns of 1864 during the American Civil War. Confederate Lt. Gen. Jubal Early launched a surprise attack against the encamped army of Union Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan, across Cedar Creek, northeast of Strasburg, Virginia. During the morning fighting, seven Union infantry divisions were forced to fall back and lost numerous prisoners and cannons. Early failed to continue his attack north of",
"title": "Battle of Cedar Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "17321967",
"text": "Battle of Yellow Creek (1862) The Battle of Yellow Creek (also known as Skirmish at Yellow Creek) was an action during the American Civil War, occurring August 13, 1862, along the Yellow Creek in Chariton County, Missouri. The Battle of Yellow Creek followed an earlier battle at Compton's Ferry, on August 11. During that action Colonel John A. Poindexter and his force of 1200 to 1500 Confederate recruits were caught by Federal forces under Union Colonel Odon Guitar while crossing the Grand River. Poindexter's forces suffered significant losses and continued to retreat to Chariton County. Union forces including the 9th",
"title": "Battle of Yellow Creek (1862)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17321971",
"text": "manufactured tobacco, cigars, and such like articles at said stand, without taking a license therefor, either state, county or corporation, so that he do not sell distilled or spirituous liquors at said place. 2. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage. Approved March 17, 1863.” Battle of Yellow Creek (1862) The Battle of Yellow Creek (also known as Skirmish at Yellow Creek) was an action during the American Civil War, occurring August 13, 1862, along the Yellow Creek in Chariton County, Missouri. The Battle of Yellow Creek followed an earlier battle at Compton's",
"title": "Battle of Yellow Creek (1862)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1070104",
"text": "Battle Creek, Iowa Battle Creek is a city in Ida County, Iowa, United States. The population was 713 at the 2010 census. Battle Creek had its start in the year 1877 by the building of the Chicago and North Western Railway through that territory. It was named after nearby Battle Creek. The town was incorporated in 1880. It is referenced in the 2011 film Butter as the birthplace of fictional character, Bob Pickler. Battle Creek holds a 4 July celebration every year from July 3 through July 5. In 2015 Battle Creek will be celebrating its 150th July 4 celebration.",
"title": "Battle Creek, Iowa"
},
{
"psg_id": "4745097",
"text": "Battle of Dry Wood Creek The Battle of Dry Wood Creek (also known as the Battle of Big Dry Wood Creek or the Battle of the Mules) was fought on September 2, 1861 in Vernon County, Missouri during the American Civil War. The Missouri State Guard troops were successful in their campaign to force the Union Army to abandon southwestern Missouri and to concentrate on holding the Missouri Valley. Following his victory at the Battle of Wilson's Creek, Major General Sterling \"Pap\" Price and his Missouri State Guard occupied Springfield, Missouri. Price then headed northwest with 6,000 poorly trained and",
"title": "Battle of Dry Wood Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "13486388",
"text": "and high school student and teacher exchanges each summer. Battle Creek, Michigan Battle Creek is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan, in northwest Calhoun County, at the confluence of the Kalamazoo and Battle Creek rivers. It is the principal city of the Battle Creek, Michigan Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), which encompasses all of Calhoun County. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 52,347, while the MSA's population was 136,146. In about 1774, the Potawatomi and the Ottawa Native American tribes formed a joint village near the future Battle Creek, Michigan. Battle Creek was",
"title": "Battle Creek, Michigan"
},
{
"psg_id": "13486357",
"text": "Battle Creek, Michigan Battle Creek is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan, in northwest Calhoun County, at the confluence of the Kalamazoo and Battle Creek rivers. It is the principal city of the Battle Creek, Michigan Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), which encompasses all of Calhoun County. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 52,347, while the MSA's population was 136,146. In about 1774, the Potawatomi and the Ottawa Native American tribes formed a joint village near the future Battle Creek, Michigan. Battle Creek was named for a minor encounter on March 14, 1824,",
"title": "Battle Creek, Michigan"
},
{
"psg_id": "2747895",
"text": "Battle Creek (Milk River tributary) Battle Creek is a stream that begins in southeastern Alberta along the border with Saskatchewan, in the Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park. It flows into the Milk River in Blaine County, Montana. Battle Creek and other tributaries of the Milk River in the southern portions of Alberta and Saskatchewan is one of two drainage areas of Canada where the water ultimately flows into the Gulf of Mexico, the other being the Poplar River drainage in Saskatchewan. Battle Creek flows for 203 km and has a drainage area of 2,600 km². Fort Walsh was established on the",
"title": "Battle Creek (Milk River tributary)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11691373",
"text": "of the Acadians in the 1750s. The site was again the scene of battle during the Seven Years' War, and has been designated by the Canadian government as a National Historic Site of Canada. Battle of Bloody Creek (1711) The Battle of Bloody Creek was fought on 10/21 June 1711 during Queen Anne's War. An Abenaki militia successfully ambushed British and New England soldiers at a place that became known as Bloody Creek after the battles fought there. The creek empties into the Annapolis River at present day Carleton Corner, Nova Scotia, and was also the location of a battle",
"title": "Battle of Bloody Creek (1711)"
}
] | [
"pennsylvania",
"maryland"
] |
during what war did abraham lincoln serve as president? | [
{
"psg_id": "15211981",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Foundation The Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Foundation is the successor organization of the U.S. Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission (ALBC), which was created by Congress and the President of the United States to plan the commemoration of Abraham Lincoln’s 200th birthday in 2009. The Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission sunset on April 30, 2010 The foundation is committed to initiating and supporting innovative and historically meaningful national, state, and local programs that commemorate the memory and sustain the ideals and historic impact of America’s sixteenth president, particularly during the current, five-year observances of the American Civil War sesquicentennial. Building on",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Foundation"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "18189109",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln, what would you do? \"Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?\" is an American patriotic musical composition released in 1918. Its lyrics were written by Carol Hirsch and its music composed by Baker and Blink. The song is considered to be part of a larger effort to create support for American efforts during World War I. The composition was published in 1918 by the Metropolitan Music Company, with Carol Hirsch as the lyricist, and Baker and Blink (of the Metropolitan Music Company) composing the score. The piece was arranged for piano and includes a single voice part. The song",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13225540",
"text": "Ferry on May 12, and the next day, Isaiah Stillman and David Bailey led their troops toward Old Man's Creek, where it was rumored that Black Hawk and his men were encamped. Lincoln engaged in no combat during the Black Hawk War, as Lincoln's own recollections of this time attest. He did, however, see scalped corpses and witness the results of the war's atrocities. Lincoln was 23 years old at the time of the Black Hawk War, and his experience in the volunteer militia was his only military experience prior to becoming president. Various sources, many compiled at the Abraham",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln in the Black Hawk War"
},
{
"psg_id": "18189110",
"text": "is upbeat and set to an \"allegro moderato\" tempo. Thematically, the song is considered part of American patriotic music. Although Abraham Lincoln's death was well before the beginning of the twentieth century, he was often used symbolically, particularly during World War I. \"Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?\" was a popular composition upon its release, and Lincoln's image was used in the composition's lyrics to promote and build support for American involvement during wartime. Sociologist Barry Schwartz suggests that the lyrics represented American involvement in the war in terms of a collective debt to be paid to Lincoln's contributions and",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18189111",
"text": "legacy, specifically in the line: \"Abraham Lincoln, we owe it to you, to protect this great country today\". This idea of indebtedness is also reflected in the illustration on the cover of the sheet music; Schwartz comments that the United States is portrayed as Columbia, a woman draped in the American Flag with open arms looking up to Lincoln's statue and seeking to follow his example. Abraham Lincoln, what would you do? \"Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?\" is an American patriotic musical composition released in 1918. Its lyrics were written by Carol Hirsch and its music composed by Baker",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6951542",
"text": "family history and her efforts to preserve American Beach. Dr. Johnnetta B. Cole became the first woman to serve as president of two major universities, Spelman College and Bennett College. John Betsch is an internationally acclaimed jazz drummer. His Great-Great Granddaughter Renee Lewis Glover is Executive Director of the Atlanta Housing Authority Abraham Lincoln Lewis Abraham Lincoln Lewis (1865–1947) was an American businessman. He founded the Afro-American Life Insurance Company in Jacksonville, Florida, and became the state's first African-American millionaire. He also founded the National Register-listed community of American Beach, founded as a prestigious vacation spot for blacks during the",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "7167155",
"text": "his death by the Indians,\" the president later wrote, \"and of Uncle Mordecai, then fourteen years old, killing one of the Indians, is the legend more strongly than all others imprinted on my mind and memory.\" Abraham Lincoln (captain) Abraham Lincoln (May 13, 1744 – May 1786) was the grandfather of the 16th U.S. president, Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln was a military captain during the American Revolution, and a pioneer settler of Kentucky. Captain Abraham Lincoln was a descendant of Samuel Lincoln (1622–1690), who was born in Hingham, Norfolk, England, and who, as a weaver's apprentice, emigrated to Massachusetts Bay Colony",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (captain)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13225561",
"text": "to mockery. While he was campaigning for president, the story of how Lincoln stopped his men from killing the Potawatomi they encountered before the outbreak of the war made its way into a campaign biography. Reporting by \"The New York Times\" during the campaign of 1860 noted Lincoln's war time service as a captain. The same article implies that his bravery during the Black Hawk War may have led to his post-war appointment as postmaster in New Salem. Following Lincoln's assassination, Ralph Waldo Emerson gave a speech in Concord, Massachusetts, which highlighted Lincoln's Black Hawk War service. Abraham Lincoln in",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln in the Black Hawk War"
},
{
"psg_id": "15423",
"text": "Other Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 16th President of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the Civil War, its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis. In doing so, he preserved the Union, abolished slavery, strengthened the federal government, and modernized the economy. Born in Kentucky, Lincoln grew up on the western frontier in a poor family. Self-educated, he became a lawyer in Illinois. As a Whig Party leader, he served",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "15272",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 16th President of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the Civil War, its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis. In doing so, he preserved the Union, abolished slavery, strengthened the federal government, and modernized the economy. Born in Kentucky, Lincoln grew up on the western frontier in a poor family. Self-educated, he became a lawyer in Illinois. As a Whig Party leader, he served eight",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "14494967",
"text": "committee. The ALI Board of Directors present two awards annually. The Hay-Nicolay Dissertation Prize is given in conjunction with the Abraham Lincoln Association for what these two organizations consider to be the previous year’s most noteworthy dissertation on the subject of Abraham Lincoln. The Abraham Lincoln Institute book award is given for the previous year’s most noteworthy book on the subject of Abraham Lincoln. Book award winners in the past include Allen Guelzo for \"Redeemer President\" (2000) and Cullom Davis on behalf of the landmark \"Lincoln Legal Papers\" (2001). Beginning in 1998, the institute has held a day-long symposium entitled",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Institute"
},
{
"psg_id": "7167146",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln (captain) Abraham Lincoln (May 13, 1744 – May 1786) was the grandfather of the 16th U.S. president, Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln was a military captain during the American Revolution, and a pioneer settler of Kentucky. Captain Abraham Lincoln was a descendant of Samuel Lincoln (1622–1690), who was born in Hingham, Norfolk, England, and who, as a weaver's apprentice, emigrated to Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1637. Abraham's father John Lincoln (1716–1788) was born in Monmouth County in the province of New Jersey, and grew up in the Schuylkill river valley in the province of Pennsylvania. Typical of his class, John",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (captain)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13225532",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln in the Black Hawk War Abraham Lincoln served as a volunteer in the Illinois Militia April 21, 1832 – July 10, 1832, during the Black Hawk War. Lincoln never saw combat during his tour but was elected captain of his first company. He was also present in the aftermath of two of the war's battles, where he helped to bury the militia dead. He was mustered in and out of service during the war, going from captain to private and finishing his service in an independent spy company commanded by Captain Jacob Early. Lincoln's service had a lasting",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln in the Black Hawk War"
},
{
"psg_id": "15216835",
"text": "schoolchildren, the business community, and members of the E.B Wolcott Post of the G.A.R. Unfortunately, the sculpture was not able to be built right away as the United States became involved in World War I. In 1932 the Lincoln Memorial Association hosted a national competition for the \"Abraham Lincoln\" sculpture's design. Gaetano Cecere, a sculptor from New York City, won. He designed a sculpture that showed a young beardless Lincoln, standing up with his hands at his sides. The sculptor decided to portray the President without his famous beard because Lincoln did not grow a beard until he was 52.",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (Cecere)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13500874",
"text": "\"The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln\" is now available online to the public at the association's website. The association has made many their publications available to the public on this website. On February 12, 2009, the Abraham Lincoln Association led the national celebration of Lincoln's 200th birthday. President Barack Obama was the guest of honor at the Association's birthday banquet on the evening of February 12 in Springfield. He gave a speech titled \"What the People Need Done\". Lincoln scholar Michael Burlingame also spoke at the banquet. The banquet was co-hosted by the Illinois Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission. The association",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Association"
},
{
"psg_id": "11034163",
"text": "poems include the short piece dedicated to Linnie Haggard, daughter of the owner of a hotel where Lincoln stayed in Winchester, Illinois, dated September 30, 1858. <poem>To Linnie— A sweet plaintive song did I hear, And I fancied that she was the singer— May emotions as pure, as that song set a-stir Be the worst that the future shall bring her.</poem> Poetry of Abraham Lincoln The poetry of Abraham Lincoln has been an interesting source into the psyche of this President. In addition to two complete, narrative poems, Abraham Lincoln wrote several small verses throughout his life and possibly a",
"title": "Poetry of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "8220598",
"text": "soccer team were state runner-up in 2009 while the baseball team set a school record with 17 wins in 2010. State championships: Abraham Lincoln High School (Denver) Abraham Lincoln High School is a public high school, founded in 1959, in Denver, Colorado, United States, and is named after President Abraham Lincoln. The school's colors are blue and grey, representing the colors worn by the soldiers during the US Civil War; blue represents the North, and grey represents the South. The original shade used in the school's colors was royal blue, distinguishing it from Manual High School's Carolina blue & John",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln High School (Denver)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8220593",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln High School (Denver) Abraham Lincoln High School is a public high school, founded in 1959, in Denver, Colorado, United States, and is named after President Abraham Lincoln. The school's colors are blue and grey, representing the colors worn by the soldiers during the US Civil War; blue represents the North, and grey represents the South. The original shade used in the school's colors was royal blue, distinguishing it from Manual High School's Carolina blue & John F. Kennedy's navy blue in the Denver Public School District. The blue was transitioned from royal to navy beginning in the late",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln High School (Denver)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13500876",
"text": "Past symposium topics include: 2009: The Age of Lincoln 2008: Celebrating a Century of Lincoln Scholarship 2007: Lincoln and the Politics of the 1850s 2006: The Lincoln Family Abraham Lincoln Association The Abraham Lincoln Association is an American association that observes each anniversary of the birth of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, preserves and makes more accessible landmarks associated with his life, and encourages, promotes, and aids the collection and dissemination of authentic information regarding all phases of his life and career. The Abraham Lincoln Association was organized in 1908 as the Lincoln Centennial Association. Among the founders of the Association",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Association"
},
{
"psg_id": "16989901",
"text": "Memorials to Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln, U.S. president 1861–65, has been memorialized in many town, city, and county names, Along with George Washington, he is an iconic image of American democracy and nationalism. Barry Schwartz, a sociologist who has examined America's cultural memory, states that in the 1930s and 1940s, the memory of Abraham Lincoln was practically sacred and provided the nation with \"a moral symbol inspiring and guiding American life.\" During the Great Depression, he says, Lincoln served \"as a means for seeing the world's disappointments, for making its sufferings not so much explicable as meaningful.\" Franklin D. Roosevelt,",
"title": "Memorials to Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "9001335",
"text": "is a bust of Abraham Lincoln in the Museum of the Revolution, a small statue of him in front of the Abraham Lincoln School, and a bust of him near the Capitolio. In Quito, Ecuador, a statue of Lincoln can be found in the Plaza Abraham Lincoln. Avenida Abraham Lincoln, in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic is one of the capital city's most important and trafficked streets. Walt Whitman was especially fascinated by Lincoln during the Civil War and wrote several famous poems about him. Lincoln was fond of Whitman's poetry even before the war. by David S. Reynolds Over 1000",
"title": "Cultural depictions of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "17817050",
"text": "a veterans group that the statue be restored. The second rededication took place in 2009 after a three-year remodeling of the old City Hall. The statue is the nation's oldest extant memorial to the president. It previously stood on a column, but now rests on top of an octagonal base. Most of the residents of Washington, D.C. were shocked and horrified by the assassination of Republican President Abraham Lincoln on April 14, 1865. Because of its geographical location, the city was sometimes suspected of being sympathetic to the Confederacy during the Civil War. Since Lincoln was killed in Washington, some",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (Flannery)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4329972",
"text": "were based on the same report from a single source. David Donald and Johnson both dispute Tripp's interpretation of Fox's comment, saying that the exclamation of \"What stuff!\" was, in that day, an exclamation over the absurdity of the suggestion rather than the gossip value of it (as in the phrase \"stuff and nonsense\"). Sexuality of Abraham Lincoln The sexuality of Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), the 16th President of the United States, has been a topic of debate among some scholars. Lincoln was married to Mary Todd from November 4, 1842, until his death on April 15, 1865, and fathered four",
"title": "Sexuality of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "16392193",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln (play) Abraham Lincoln is a 1918 play by John Drinkwater about the 16th President of the United States. Drinkwater's first great success, it premiered in England in 1918. The 1919 Broadway production starred Frank McGlynn. A rare depiction of events in the life of a U.S. President by a British playwright, \"Abraham Lincoln\" was a great success in its day. The play covers events in Lincoln's Presidency from his election in 1860 to his assassination, but omits most of the events in his private life. \"Abraham Lincoln\" was first produced in October 1918 at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre,",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9210336",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln II Abraham \"Jack\" Lincoln II (August 14, 1873 – March 5, 1890), was the middle of three children of Robert Todd Lincoln and Mary Eunice Harlan, and the only grandson of Abraham Lincoln. He died in Europe at the age of 16, after an infection from a wound. After President Lincoln's assassination, the former first family relocated to Chicago, Illinois, where Robert Todd Lincoln settled and married a U.S. senator's daughter, Mary Eunice Harlan. Abraham II was born in 1873, the second of three children, and was nicknamed \"Jack\". Jack and his sisters were described as \"bright, natural,",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln II"
},
{
"psg_id": "13500872",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln Association The Abraham Lincoln Association is an American association that observes each anniversary of the birth of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, preserves and makes more accessible landmarks associated with his life, and encourages, promotes, and aids the collection and dissemination of authentic information regarding all phases of his life and career. The Abraham Lincoln Association was organized in 1908 as the Lincoln Centennial Association. Among the founders of the Association were United States Supreme Court Chief Justice Melville Weston Fuller, and financier John Whitfield Bunn. It led the national celebration of Lincoln's one-hundredth birthday. In 1925, under the",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Association"
},
{
"psg_id": "14721152",
"text": "ft (6.1 m) granite stele, on which is inscribed the text of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. French later used much of his research for this statue – consisting largely of studying Mathew Brady's photographs of Lincoln and obtaining a copy of Leonard Volk's plaster life cast of the president – in the creation of his most famous work: the \"Seated Lincoln\" statue (1920) at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. Abraham Lincoln (1912 statue) Abraham Lincoln – also known as The Gettysburg Lincoln – is a bronze statue of President Abraham Lincoln by Daniel Chester French, located on the grounds of",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (1912 statue)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12942766",
"text": "Second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln The second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States took place on Saturday, March 4, 1865. The inauguration marked the commencement of the second term of Abraham Lincoln as President and only term of Andrew Johnson as Vice President. Lincoln died days into this term, and Johnson succeeded to the presidency. Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase administered the Oath of office. Before the president was sworn in, Vice President-elect Andrew Johnson took his oath. At the ceremony Johnson, who had been drinking to offset the pain of typhoid fever (as he explained",
"title": "Second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "3864990",
"text": "performance of Walter Huston in the lead role.\" Film historian Melvyn Stokes found that \"Abraham Lincoln\"'s episodic structure \"came at the cost of dramatic tension\" and suggested that the film's disappointing box office performance was due to its having \"nothing of major importance and relevance to say about its subject to moviegoers of Depression-era America.\" \"Abraham Lincoln\" was the first sound film about the Civil War which veterans of that war could view. Abraham Lincoln (1930 film) Abraham Lincoln, also released under the title D. W. Griffith's \"Abraham Lincoln\", is a 1930 Pre-Code American biographical film about Abraham Lincoln directed",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (1930 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15216833",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln (Cecere) Abraham Lincoln is a public artwork by American artist Gaetano Cecere located on Lincoln Memorial Drive in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. The 10'6\" bronze sculpture depicts a young beardless Abraham Lincoln. The former president stands looking down with both hands at his sides. Gaetano Cecere's \"Abraham Lincoln\" stands tall at 10'6\". The full-length portrait shows a young beardless Lincoln looking down. The cast bronze sculpture sits on a Wausau red granite pedestal. There are various inscriptions on the sculpture. The lower left corner of the back of the bronze base reads: The lower right corner of the",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (Cecere)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12938946",
"text": "First inauguration of Abraham Lincoln The first inauguration of Abraham Lincoln as the 16th President of the United States was held on Monday, March 4, 1861, on the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.. The inauguration marked the commencement of the first term of Abraham Lincoln as President and the only term of Hannibal Hamlin as Vice President. The presidential oath of office was administered to Lincoln by Roger B. Taney, Chief Justice of the United States. This was the first time Lincoln appeared in public with a beard, which he had begun growing after being",
"title": "First inauguration of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "17817049",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln (Flannery) Abraham Lincoln is a marble sculpture of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln by Irish artist Lot Flannery, located in front of the old District of Columbia City Hall in Washington, D.C., United States. It was installed several blocks from Ford's Theatre, where Lincoln was assassinated. Dedicated in 1868 on the third anniversary of Lincoln's death, dignitaries at the unveiling ceremony included President Andrew Johnson and Generals Ulysses S. Grant, William Tecumseh Sherman and Winfield Scott Hancock. The statue has been removed and rededicated twice. The first rededication was in 1923 following an outpouring of support from citizens and",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (Flannery)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12942768",
"text": "the finest speeches in American history. Historian Mark Noll has deemed it \"among the handful of semisacred texts by which Americans conceive their place in the world.\" Second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln The second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States took place on Saturday, March 4, 1865. The inauguration marked the commencement of the second term of Abraham Lincoln as President and only term of Andrew Johnson as Vice President. Lincoln died days into this term, and Johnson succeeded to the presidency. Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase administered the Oath of office. Before the president was",
"title": "Second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "10756692",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln: The Man Abraham Lincoln: The Man (also called Standing Lincoln) is a larger-than-life size () bronze statue of Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States. The original statue is in Lincoln Park in Chicago, and several replicas have been installed in other places around the world. Completed by Augustus Saint-Gaudens in 1887, it has been described as the most important sculpture of Lincoln from the 19th century. At the time, the \"New York Evening Post\" called it \"the most important achievement American sculpture has yet produced.\" Abraham Lincoln II, Lincoln's only grandson, was present, among a",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln: The Man"
},
{
"psg_id": "13500873",
"text": "leadership of Association President Logan Hay, Paul M. Angle became the Association's first executive secretary. Paul Angle, Benjamin Thomas, Harry Pratt established the association's programs of research and publication. Its semi-annual \"Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association\" is the only journal devoted exclusively to the history and legacies of Abraham Lincoln. The association also publishes a quarterly newsletter, \"For the People\". Historian David Herbert Donald said \"The Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association is the most important periodical in the field of Lincoln studies. As a Lincoln biographer, I rely on it heavily for both ideas and information.\" The eight-volume",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Association"
},
{
"psg_id": "9210341",
"text": "earlier. Jack's name was not added to his father's memorial until 1976, or 1984 according to \"The Washington Post\". Abraham Lincoln II Abraham \"Jack\" Lincoln II (August 14, 1873 – March 5, 1890), was the middle of three children of Robert Todd Lincoln and Mary Eunice Harlan, and the only grandson of Abraham Lincoln. He died in Europe at the age of 16, after an infection from a wound. After President Lincoln's assassination, the former first family relocated to Chicago, Illinois, where Robert Todd Lincoln settled and married a U.S. senator's daughter, Mary Eunice Harlan. Abraham II was born in",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln II"
},
{
"psg_id": "14721151",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln (1912 statue) Abraham Lincoln – also known as The Gettysburg Lincoln – is a bronze statue of President Abraham Lincoln by Daniel Chester French, located on the grounds of the Nebraska State Capitol. The monument was commissioned by the Abraham Lincoln Memorial Association of Lincoln, Nebraska, and produced between 1909 and its unveiling in 1912. The statue was cast in bronze by Jno. Williams, Inc. of New York. Its architectural setting was created by French's longtime collaborator Henry Bacon. The 8.67 ft (2.64 m) statue stands upon a 6 ft (1.83 m) granite base and before a 20",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (1912 statue)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13838885",
"text": "journals, and recommended readings compiled by scholars. Bibliography of Abraham Lincoln This bibliography of Abraham Lincoln is a comprehensive list of written and published works about or by Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States. In terms of primary sources containing Lincoln's letters and writings, scholars rely on \"The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln\", edited by Roy Basler, and others. It only includes writings by Lincoln, and omits incoming correspondence. In the six decades since Basler completed his work, some new documents written by Lincoln have been discovered. Previously, a project was underway at the Papers of Abraham Lincoln",
"title": "Bibliography of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "13838883",
"text": "Bibliography of Abraham Lincoln This bibliography of Abraham Lincoln is a comprehensive list of written and published works about or by Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States. In terms of primary sources containing Lincoln's letters and writings, scholars rely on \"The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln\", edited by Roy Basler, and others. It only includes writings by Lincoln, and omits incoming correspondence. In the six decades since Basler completed his work, some new documents written by Lincoln have been discovered. Previously, a project was underway at the Papers of Abraham Lincoln to provide \"a freely accessible comprehensive electronic",
"title": "Bibliography of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "6841708",
"text": "built 101 years after President Lincoln was born. The extensive restoration of the \"Abraham Lincoln\" has returned it to the simple elegance of the 1920s. In July 1988, the \"Abraham Lincoln\" was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, which records the tangible reminders of the history of the United States and is the official list of the nation's cultural resources worthy of preservation. Abraham Lincoln (Pullman car) The Abraham Lincoln, also known as Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad Business Car No. 101, is the oldest operable passenger car in the United States. It is listed on the",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (Pullman car)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19183615",
"text": "2014. Abraham Lincoln Bridge The Abraham Lincoln Bridge is a six-lane, single-deck cable-stayed bridge carrying northbound Interstate 65 across the Ohio River, connecting Louisville, Kentucky, and Jeffersonville, Indiana. The main span is (two spans) and the bridge has a total length of . It is named after U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, who was born in Kentucky and grew up in Southern Indiana. The Abraham Lincoln Bridge opened on December 6, 2015, and is parallel to the John F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge upstream and carries six lanes of northbound I-65 traffic. Pedestrian and bicycle lanes were in the original plans, but",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "19183611",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln Bridge The Abraham Lincoln Bridge is a six-lane, single-deck cable-stayed bridge carrying northbound Interstate 65 across the Ohio River, connecting Louisville, Kentucky, and Jeffersonville, Indiana. The main span is (two spans) and the bridge has a total length of . It is named after U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, who was born in Kentucky and grew up in Southern Indiana. The Abraham Lincoln Bridge opened on December 6, 2015, and is parallel to the John F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge upstream and carries six lanes of northbound I-65 traffic. Pedestrian and bicycle lanes were in the original plans, but have",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "5395965",
"text": "to their particular reservations. Custer along with about half of his troops did not return to Fort Lincoln. The Fort was abandoned in 1891 after the completion of the railroad to Montana in 1883. A year after the fort was abandoned; local residents disassembled the fort for its nails and wood. In 1895, a new Fort Lincoln was built across the river near Bismarck. In 1907, President Theodore Roosevelt signed the deed to the original fort's land over to the state as Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park. In 1934, the Civilian Conservation Corps built a visitor center, shelters, and roads.",
"title": "Fort Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "2431881",
"text": "USS Abraham Lincoln (SSBN-602) USS \"Abraham Lincoln\" (SSBN-602), a fleet ballistic missile submarine, was the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), the 16th President of the United States (1861–1865). Her keel was laid down by the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard of Kittery, Maine, on 1 November 1958. She was launched on 14 May 1960 sponsored by Mrs. Mary L. Beckwith (great-granddaughter of President Abraham Lincoln), and commissioned on 8 March 1961 with Commander Leonard Erb commanding the Blue Crew and Commander Donald M. Miller commanding the Gold Crew. \"Abraham Lincoln\" got underway on",
"title": "USS Abraham Lincoln (SSBN-602)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1621362",
"text": "the largest aerial refueling undertakings by a carrier aviation squadron in history. The carrier returned home in May 2003, in the process receiving a visit from President George W. Bush before officially ending \"Abraham Lincoln\"s deployment by docking at San Diego before returning to homeport in Everett, WA. Bush stated at the time that this was the end to major combat operations in Iraq. While this statement did coincide with an end to the conventional phase of the war, Bush's assertion—and the sign itself—became controversial after guerrilla warfare in Iraq increased during the Iraqi insurgency. The vast majority of casualties,",
"title": "USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12995450",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln Statue (Kentucky) The Abraham Lincoln Statue is a historic statue in the Hodgenville Commercial Historic District's public square in Hodgenville, Kentucky. Adolph Alexander Weinman sculpted the statue, as he also did the Lincoln statue at the capitol rotunda at Frankfort, Kentucky. The Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park is nearby. The statue was the result of the Lincoln Monument Commission under the direction of Otis M. Mather, chairman. The Kentucky General Assembly commissioned the Commission in 1904. It was built to commemorate the centennial of Abraham Lincoln's birth, which occurred a few miles south of Hodgenville on February",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Statue (Kentucky)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4386552",
"text": "Lincoln Tomb. While President Lincoln was finally at rest, the remainder of the Lincoln family was moved two more times. The coffins containing the bodies of Mary, Eddie, Willie, and Tad Lincoln were removed during the second tomb reconstruction (1930–1931) from their crypts and transported to the Oak Ridge mausoleum, located near the south gate of the cemetery. After the second reconstruction was completed, the bodies were returned to their crypts in June, 1931. Funeral and burial of Abraham Lincoln After the April 14, 1865 assassination of Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States, a three-week series of events",
"title": "Funeral and burial of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "6259408",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln National Cemetery The Abraham Lincoln National Cemetery covers in Elwood, Illinois. It is located approximately southwest of Chicago, Illinois. When fully completed, it will provide 400,000 burial spaces. The cemetery was dedicated in 1999 by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs National Cemetery Administration. It was the 117th national cemetery dedicated under the administration. The cemetery is on the grounds of the former Joliet Army Ammunition Plant site, which was formerly known as the Joliet Arsenal. The cemetery is named after President Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States and founder of the National Cemetery",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln National Cemetery"
},
{
"psg_id": "19719820",
"text": "President Lincoln and Soldiers’ Home National Monument President Lincoln and Soldiers’ Home National Monument, sometimes shortened to President Lincoln's Cottage, is a national monument on the grounds of the Soldiers' Home, known today as the Armed Forces Retirement Home. It is located near the Petworth and Park View neighborhoods of Washington, D.C.. President Lincoln's Cottage was formerly known as Anderson Cottage. President Abraham Lincoln and family resided seasonally on the grounds of the Soldiers' Home to escape the heat and political pressure of downtown Washington, as did President James Buchanan (1857–1861) before him. President Lincoln's Cottage also served as the",
"title": "President Lincoln and Soldiers’ Home National Monument"
},
{
"psg_id": "19719826",
"text": "seven days a week. President Lincoln and Soldiers’ Home National Monument President Lincoln and Soldiers’ Home National Monument, sometimes shortened to President Lincoln's Cottage, is a national monument on the grounds of the Soldiers' Home, known today as the Armed Forces Retirement Home. It is located near the Petworth and Park View neighborhoods of Washington, D.C.. President Lincoln's Cottage was formerly known as Anderson Cottage. President Abraham Lincoln and family resided seasonally on the grounds of the Soldiers' Home to escape the heat and political pressure of downtown Washington, as did President James Buchanan (1857–1861) before him. President Lincoln's Cottage",
"title": "President Lincoln and Soldiers’ Home National Monument"
},
{
"psg_id": "13897393",
"text": "both concluded they would get no more medicine there, as the attendant evidently did not understand making up prescriptions.\" Health of Abraham Lincoln The physical and mental health of Abraham Lincoln has been the subject of both contemporaneous commentary and subsequent hypotheses by historians and scholars. Despite the following occurrences, Lincoln's health up until middle age was fairly good for his day. There were fears for young Lincoln's life during a 24-hour period of unconsciousness that followed a horse kicking him in the head. He was nine years old when this occurred. Lincoln died from a bullet wound to the",
"title": "Health of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "7167147",
"text": "Lincoln learned a trade, in his case weaving, to practice alongside the subsistence farming necessary on the colonial frontier. The Lincoln home farm on Hiester's Creek, in what is now Exeter Township, Berks County, was left to John's half-brothers, the children of his father's second marriage. In 1743, John Lincoln married Rebecca Morris (1720–1806), daughter of Enoch Flowers of Caernarvon Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. Rebecca was the widow of James Morris and the mother of a young son, Jonathan Morris. Abraham Lincoln was born 13 May 1744 in what is now Berks County, Pennsylvania. Abraham was the first child born",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (captain)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3864982",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln (1930 film) Abraham Lincoln, also released under the title D. W. Griffith's \"Abraham Lincoln\", is a 1930 Pre-Code American biographical film about Abraham Lincoln directed by D. W. Griffith. It stars Walter Huston as Lincoln and Una Merkel, in her second speaking role, as Ann Rutledge. Her first speaking role was in a short film, \"Love's Old Sweet Song\" (1923) filmed in the Phonofilm sound-on-film process. The script was co-written by Stephen Vincent Benét, author of the Civil War prose poem \"John Brown's Body,\" and Gerrit Lloyd. This was the first of only two sound films made by",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (1930 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5702147",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln High School (Des Moines, Iowa) Abraham Lincoln High School, usually referred to simply as Lincoln High School or Lincoln, is a secondary school located in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It is one of five secondary schools under the district of the Des Moines Public Schools, and was named after the 16th United States president Abraham Lincoln. The school sports team is named after one of President Lincoln's nicknames, the \"Rail Splitter\" (the \"Lincoln Railsplitters\" or \"Rails\"). Their mascot is typically a senior at the school or a recent alumni dressed up as Abraham Lincoln. The school is",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln High School (Des Moines, Iowa)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4329949",
"text": "Sexuality of Abraham Lincoln The sexuality of Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), the 16th President of the United States, has been a topic of debate among some scholars. Lincoln was married to Mary Todd from November 4, 1842, until his death on April 15, 1865, and fathered four children with her. Psychologist C. A. Tripp's book, \"The Intimate World of Abraham Lincoln\" (2005,) described Lincoln as having a detached relationship with women, in contrast to a close male friend with whom he allegedly shared a bed (this was not an unusual practice at the time). Dale Carnegie, better known for books on",
"title": "Sexuality of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "15421",
"text": "The most famous and most visited memorials are Lincoln's sculpture on Mount Rushmore; Lincoln Memorial, Ford's Theatre, and Petersen House (where he died) in Washington, D.C.; and the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum in Springfield, Illinois, not far from Lincoln's home, as well as his tomb. Barry Schwartz, a sociologist who has examined America's cultural memory, argues that in the 1930s and 1940s, the memory of Abraham Lincoln was practically sacred and provided the nation with \"a moral symbol inspiring and guiding American life\". During the Great Depression, he argues, Lincoln served \"as a means for seeing the world's",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "16989913",
"text": "states. In 1971, Presidents Day became a national holiday, combining Lincoln's and Washington's birthdays and replacing most states' celebration of his birthday. The Abraham Lincoln Association was formed in 1908 to commemorate the centennial of Lincoln's birth. In 2000, Congress established the Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission to commemorate his 200th birthday in February 2009. Memorials to Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln, U.S. president 1861–65, has been memorialized in many town, city, and county names, Along with George Washington, he is an iconic image of American democracy and nationalism. Barry Schwartz, a sociologist who has examined America's cultural memory, states that in",
"title": "Memorials to Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "11074620",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission The Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission (ALBC) was the Congressionally created 14-member federal commission focused on planning and commemorating the 200th birthday of the United States' 16th president on February 12, 2009. The commission served for ten years, from 2000 to 2010. Its official successor organization, announced in 2011 with an expanded board and broadened mission, is The Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Foundation. The ALBC was established by the passage of the Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission Act in 2000 (Public Law No: 106-173). The commission's 14 members were a diverse group of political leaders, jurists, scholars and collectors,",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission"
},
{
"psg_id": "6841707",
"text": "last, and the desire for quality. This car is named in honor of President Abraham Lincoln and should not be confused with the first private car in America, which was built for President Lincoln as a means to unite the nation after the civil war. Lincoln's private car was used for his funeral train in 1865, leaving Washington on April 21, 1865, and arriving in Springfield, Illinois, on May 3. Lincoln's funeral car was destroyed by fire in 1911 shortly after this car (as the Western Pacific coach 895) went into service. Quite by coincidence, the D&RG 101 had been",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (Pullman car)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9599827",
"text": "sensibilities to race and culture. The 2015 reprint was featured in \"Publishers Weekly\" on December 1, 2015. Abraham Lincoln (Parin d'Aulaire book) Abraham Lincoln is a book by Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire about Abraham Lincoln. Originally published by Doubleday, it was the recipient of the Caldecott Medal for illustration in 1940. \"Abraham Lincoln\" story is based on the life of the 16th President of the United States, focusing on his early years and the road he took to manhood. Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire often explored the environment of their historical subjects and, for \"Abraham Lincoln\", they spent time",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (Parin d'Aulaire book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9599825",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln (Parin d'Aulaire book) Abraham Lincoln is a book by Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire about Abraham Lincoln. Originally published by Doubleday, it was the recipient of the Caldecott Medal for illustration in 1940. \"Abraham Lincoln\" story is based on the life of the 16th President of the United States, focusing on his early years and the road he took to manhood. Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire often explored the environment of their historical subjects and, for \"Abraham Lincoln\", they spent time camping and sketching in Kentucky and Illinois to capture the feel of Lincoln's roots. The original celebrated",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (Parin d'Aulaire book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12938949",
"text": "a glimpse of the President-elect. There he met Mayor Alexander Henry, and delivered some remarks to the crowd outside from a hotel balcony. Lincoln continued on to Harrisburg. Then, because of an alleged assassination conspiracy, Lincoln traveled through Baltimore, Maryland on a special train in the middle of the night transferring from the President Street Station to the Camden Station at 3:30 a.m., before finally completing his journey in Washington. First inauguration of Abraham Lincoln The first inauguration of Abraham Lincoln as the 16th President of the United States was held on Monday, March 4, 1861, on the East Portico",
"title": "First inauguration of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "15372824",
"text": "of soundtrack in Japan. Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter is a 2012 American dark fantasy action horror film directed by Timur Bekmambetov, based on the 2010 mashup novel of the same name. The novel's author, Seth Grahame-Smith, wrote the screenplay. Benjamin Walker stars as the title character with supporting roles by Dominic Cooper, Anthony Mackie, Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Rufus Sewell, and Marton Csokas. The real-life figure Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States (1861–1865), is portrayed in the novel and the film as having a secret identity as a vampire hunter. The film was produced",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter"
},
{
"psg_id": "15372806",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter is a 2012 American dark fantasy action horror film directed by Timur Bekmambetov, based on the 2010 mashup novel of the same name. The novel's author, Seth Grahame-Smith, wrote the screenplay. Benjamin Walker stars as the title character with supporting roles by Dominic Cooper, Anthony Mackie, Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Rufus Sewell, and Marton Csokas. The real-life figure Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States (1861–1865), is portrayed in the novel and the film as having a secret identity as a vampire hunter. The film was produced by Tim Burton, Bekmambetov,",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter"
},
{
"psg_id": "7683873",
"text": "jury could not reach a verdict and John Surratt was released. Assassination of Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, was assassinated by well-known stage actor John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865, while attending the play \"Our American Cousin\" at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. Shot in the head as he watched the play, Lincoln died the following day at 7:22 a.m., in the Petersen House opposite the theater. He was the first American president to be assassinated, and Lincoln's funeral and burial marked an extended period of national mourning. Occurring near the end of",
"title": "Assassination of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "14204414",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln, Vampire Hunter (novel) Abraham Lincoln, Vampire Hunter is a biographical action horror mash-up novel by Seth Grahame-Smith, released on March 2, 2010, through New York–based publishing company Grand Central Publishing. The journal-style book is written as a partial \"secret\" diary of Abraham Lincoln, kept by the 16th President of the United States and given to the author by a vampire named Henry Sturges. Years later, the manuscript is found in a five-and-dime store in the town of Rhinebeck, New York (a reference to Smith's wife's hometown). When Abraham Lincoln is only eleven years old, he learns from his",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln, Vampire Hunter (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8441170",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln Keister Abraham Lincoln Keister (September 10, 1852 – May 26, 1917) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Abraham L. Keister was born in Upper Tyrone Township, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Otterbein College in Westerville, Ohio, in 1874. He studied law, was admitted to the bar by the supreme court of Ohio in 1878 and commenced practice in Columbus, Ohio. He moved to Fayette County, Pennsylvania, in 1882, and engaged in the manufacture of coke. He organized the First National Bank of Scottdale, Pennsylvania, in 1889 and served continuously as its president for",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Keister"
},
{
"psg_id": "13415373",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln (1920 statue) Abraham Lincoln (1920) is a colossal seated figure of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) sculpted by Daniel Chester French (1850–1931) and carved by the Piccirilli Brothers. It is situated in the Lincoln Memorial (constructed 1914–22), on the National Mall, Washington, D.C., USA, and was unveiled in 1922. Stylistically, the work follows in the Beaux Arts and American Renaissance traditions. The 170-ton statue is composed of 28 blocks of white Georgia marble (Georgia Marble Company) and rises from the floor, including the seated figure (with armchair and footrest) upon an high pedestal. The figure of Lincoln gazes",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (1920 statue)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16989911",
"text": "the portrait of Abraham Lincoln (Homage to Rothko)\" and Lincoln in Dalivision, the earlier of which was displayed at The Guggenheim in New York during the 1976 Bicentennial. The first statue of Lincoln outside the United States was erected in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1893. The work of George Edwin Bissell, it stands on a memorial to Scots immigrants who enlisted with the Union during the Civil War, the only memorial to the war erected outside the United States. A second statue by George Grey Barnard was erected in Manchester, England in 1919. Nowadays situated in Lincoln Square south of Manchester",
"title": "Memorials to Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "10033474",
"text": "in 1907 issued in pamphlet form by John E. Burton. Following Lincoln's assassination, there were competing biographies, some claiming Lincoln had been a Christian and others that he had been a non-believer. In 1872, Colonel Ward Hill Lamon published his \"Life of Abraham Lincoln; From his Birth to his Inauguration as President\" using interviews and correspondences collected by William Herndon, Lincoln's law partner in Springfield. Lamon had also been a law partner with Lincoln in Illinois, from 1852 until 1857, and later was Lincoln's personal bodyguard in Washington. Lamon's biography stated that Lincoln did not himself believe in the divinity",
"title": "Religious views of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "18077249",
"text": "cut the electric and telephone wires for each block as they went through.\" The Wyoming Parks Commission dedicated the \"Lincoln Monument\" in 1959 to commemorate Lincoln’s 150th birthday. Originally the bust was located at the highest point on the Lincoln highway from New York to San Francisco. “The grandeur of the landscape recalls the nobility of his soul,” Russin wrote referencing President Abraham Lincoln. The bust was transferred to its present beside of interstate 80, after that highway was finished in 1969. An estimated 200,000 travelers view the monumental sculpture annually. Abraham Lincoln Memorial Monument The Lincoln Monument is a",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Memorial Monument"
},
{
"psg_id": "13415381",
"text": "the sculptor was familiar with sign language. Historian James A. Percoco has observed that, although there are no extant documents showing that French carved Lincoln's hands to represent the letters \"A\" and \"L\" in American Sign Language, \"I think you can conclude that it's reasonable to have that kind of summation about the hands.\" Abraham Lincoln (1920 statue) Abraham Lincoln (1920) is a colossal seated figure of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) sculpted by Daniel Chester French (1850–1931) and carved by the Piccirilli Brothers. It is situated in the Lincoln Memorial (constructed 1914–22), on the National Mall, Washington, D.C., USA,",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (1920 statue)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11034158",
"text": "Poetry of Abraham Lincoln The poetry of Abraham Lincoln has been an interesting source into the psyche of this President. In addition to two complete, narrative poems, Abraham Lincoln wrote several small verses throughout his life and possibly a poem in the form of a suicide note. In 1846, Lincoln completed the composition of one of his most serious poems, which dealt with his emotions upon visiting his childhood home. It is divided into two cantos. The first section was mailed to Lincoln's friend and fellow politician, Andrew Johnston, on April 18, 1846. The second was mailed on September 6,",
"title": "Poetry of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "1621358",
"text": "a fourth deployment in June 1998. Once again, the ship headed for the Persian Gulf in support of operation Southern Watch. During this deployment, the \"Abraham Lincoln\" carrier battle group launched Tomahawk cruise missiles against two sites. The first was a Sudanese pharmaceutical factory suspected of assisting Osama bin Laden in making chemical weapons. The second was Bin Laden's terrorist training camps in Afghanistan. These strikes were ordered by President Clinton thirteen days after terrorists bombed the US embassies in Kenya and Tanzania and was codenamed Operation Infinite Reach. \"Abraham Lincoln\" was awarded the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal, and \"Abraham",
"title": "USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4364083",
"text": "adopt emancipation legislation that gave compensation to the slave owners. On July 14, 1862 President Lincoln sent a bill to Congress that allowed the Treasury to issue bonds at 6% interest to states for slave emancipation compensation to the slave owners. The bill was never voted on by Congress. As late as the Hampton Roads Conference in 1865, Lincoln met with Confederate leaders and proposed a \"fair indemnity\", possibly $500,000,000, in compensation for emancipated slaves. Colonization of freed slaves was long seen by many as an answer to the problem of slavery. One of President Abraham Lincoln's policies during his",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln and slavery"
},
{
"psg_id": "11074650",
"text": "in Wales during the later 19th and early 20th centuries. Professor Kevin Kenny of Boston College discussed Lincoln's relationship with Ireland. Professor Kenny broadened the discussion to include the Irish in America. The main focus was Lincoln's image in debates regarding Irish nationalism and Ireland's place in the Union. Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission The Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission (ALBC) was the Congressionally created 14-member federal commission focused on planning and commemorating the 200th birthday of the United States' 16th president on February 12, 2009. The commission served for ten years, from 2000 to 2010. Its official successor organization, announced in",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission"
},
{
"psg_id": "9001337",
"text": "\"the writer of this\". The first motion picture based on Lincoln was 1908 film \"\". Directed by Van Dyke Brooke, the film shows Lincoln pardoning a sentry who fell asleep on duty, a theme that would be depicted repeatedly in other silent era shorts. This era is also when the first Abraham Lincoln impersonators originated, and the modern idea of what he sounded like is derived from these. Cultural depictions of Abraham Lincoln Since his death in 1865, Abraham Lincoln has been an iconic American figure depicted—usually favorably or heroically—in many forms. Lincoln has often been portrayed by Hollywood, almost",
"title": "Cultural depictions of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "15422",
"text": "disappointments, for making its sufferings not so much explicable as meaningful\". Franklin D. Roosevelt, preparing America for war, used the words of the Civil War president to clarify the threat posed by Germany and Japan. Americans asked, \"What would Lincoln do?\" However, Schwartz also finds that since World War II, Lincoln's symbolic power has lost relevance, and this \"fading hero is symptomatic of fading confidence in national greatness\". He suggested that postmodernism and multiculturalism have diluted greatness as a concept. The United States Navy is named after Lincoln, the second Navy ship to bear his name. Official Organizations Media coverage",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "18374309",
"text": "Abraham & Lincoln Abraham & Lincoln is a 2007 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Pramod Pappan with Kalabhavan Mani and Rahman starring in the lead roles. Abraham investigates the death of his sister. Along the way, he discovers some shocking information that strengthens his determination to find his sister's killer. He becomes a goonda (hired thug) and infiltrates the mafia. At the same time, a young police officer called Lincoln begins investigating the same mafia that Abraham has just joined. Lincoln suspects that they are to blame for ruining his sister's life. Abraham's life takes an unexpected turn as he",
"title": "Abraham & Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "16392196",
"text": "Robert Pastene and Judith Evelyn, the TV adaptation was notable for featuring actor James Dean in the small but significant role of William Scott, a Union soldier court-martialed and condemned to death for falling asleep on watch. The live production survived on kinescope and is available at the Internet Archive. Abraham Lincoln (play) Abraham Lincoln is a 1918 play by John Drinkwater about the 16th President of the United States. Drinkwater's first great success, it premiered in England in 1918. The 1919 Broadway production starred Frank McGlynn. A rare depiction of events in the life of a U.S. President by",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18195677",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln (Brown) Abraham Lincoln is an outdoor bronze sculpture of Abraham Lincoln by Henry Kirke Brown, located at Union Square in Manhattan, New York. Cast in 1870 and dedicated on September 16 of that year, the statue was originally installed at the southwest corner of Union Square, where the sculpture of Mahatma Gandhi stands today. In 1875, a stone and bronze rail fence was constructed around the statue of Lincoln; the fence included an inscription of text from his second inaugural address, \"with malice toward none; charity toward all.\" During the 1930 redesign of Union Square Park, the statue",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (Brown)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10319581",
"text": "Consolidation Coal Company as a company town, Buxton was the largest unincorporated coal-mining community in Iowa. What made Buxton unique was that the majority of its five thousand residents were African Americans, a highly unusual racial composition for a state that was over 90 percent white. At a time when both southern and northern blacks were disadvantaged in different ways, blacks in Buxton enjoyed steady employment, above-average wages, decent housing, and minimal discrimination. For such reasons, Buxton was commonly known as \"the black man's utopia in Iowa.\" Abraham Lincoln DeMond Abraham Lincoln DeMond (born 1867, Seneca, New York) was a",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln DeMond"
},
{
"psg_id": "18374310",
"text": "joins forces with Lincoln in an effort to take the criminals down. The song has been taken from a Malayalam film \"Abraham & Lincoln.\" Abraham & Lincoln Abraham & Lincoln is a 2007 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Pramod Pappan with Kalabhavan Mani and Rahman starring in the lead roles. Abraham investigates the death of his sister. Along the way, he discovers some shocking information that strengthens his determination to find his sister's killer. He becomes a goonda (hired thug) and infiltrates the mafia. At the same time, a young police officer called Lincoln begins investigating the same mafia that",
"title": "Abraham & Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "5521595",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln High School (Los Angeles) Abraham Lincoln High School, usually referred to simply as Lincoln High School, is a secondary school located in the Lincoln Heights district of Los Angeles, California, United States. It is located in the East Los Angeles-area community, surrounded by El Sereno, Chinatown, Boyle Heights and Cypress Park. The school is named after Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, and is one of the first public high schools established in California. It is one of the District 5 high schools in the Los Angeles Unified School District, the second largest school district",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln High School (Los Angeles)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5171331",
"text": "Representatives to commemorate the 200th birthday of former U.S. President Abraham Lincoln in 2009. She served on the commission from 2001 to 2010. The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum is located in Springfield, Illinois, in the historic downtown section, near many other Lincoln cultural sites. The presidential library opened on October 14, 2004, and the museum opened on April 19, 2005. Until 1970, Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. was designated as the \"Lincoln Museum\". The buildings which now house the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum are in three separate structures. Each structure encompasses one city block. Two of",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum"
},
{
"psg_id": "15797958",
"text": "The Papers of Abraham Lincoln The Papers of Abraham Lincoln is a documentary editing project dedicated to identifying, imaging, transcribing, annotating, and publishing online all documents written by or to Abraham Lincoln during his lifetime (1809-1865). Abraham Lincoln is one of America's most famous politicians and is consistently ranked as one of the greatest presidents ever to occupy the White House. Any scholarly study of his life is reliant on his written words to understand his thoughts, motives, and actions. After his father's death, Robert Todd Lincoln gathered a large collection of papers and entrusted their organization to David Davis,",
"title": "The Papers of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "6841700",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln (Pullman car) The Abraham Lincoln, also known as Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad Business Car No. 101, is the oldest operable passenger car in the United States. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In 1910, with Robert Todd Lincoln as the company president, the Pullman Car Company suddenly changed from the 60 foot varnished wood railroad cars to the 80 foot, riveted-steel design. The new technology of the time was electric lighting, so the new cars required the addition of electrical wiring, switches, switchboards, generators, and batteries. Wood and steel trucks were replaced",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (Pullman car)"
}
] |
|
who are shakespeare's parents names? | [
{
"psg_id": "15569178",
"text": "the town as a cultural backwater lacking the environment necessary to nurture a genius, and depict Shakespeare as ignorant and illiterate. Shakespeare's father, John Shakespeare, was a glover (glove-maker) and town official. He married Mary Arden, one of the Ardens of Warwickshire, a family of the local gentry. Both signed their names with a mark, and no other examples of their writing are extant. This is often used as an indication that Shakespeare was brought up in an illiterate household. There is also no evidence that Shakespeare's two daughters were literate, save for two signatures by Susanna that appear to",
"title": "Shakespeare authorship question"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "5718113",
"text": "expand the official list, the newest edition of which is regularly published. A lot of recent additions are foreign names, which, however, must be spelled following Hungarian phonetics, e.g. \"Jennifer\" becomes \"Dzsenifer\" or \"Joe\" becomes \"Dzsó\". Those who belong to an officially recognized minority in Hungary can also choose names from their own culture, whereby a register of given names maintained by the respective minority governance must be observed. If one or both parents of a child to be named are foreign citizens, the given name(s) may be chosen in accordance with the respective foreign law. Outside Hungary, Hungarian names",
"title": "Hungarian names"
},
{
"psg_id": "5950292",
"text": "entered production and the project was eventually dropped. My Parents Are Aliens My Parents Are Aliens is an award-winning British children's television sitcom that was produced for eight series by Yorkshire Television and aired on ITV from 8 November 1999 to 18 December 2006. The show primarily followed the lives of three orphaned children called Mel, Josh, and Lucy Barker, and their new foster parents Brian and Sophie Johnson. The children soon discover that the Johnsons are in fact aliens from the planet Valux, who crash-landed on Earth when Brian tampered with the controls of their spaceship. As shown by",
"title": "My Parents Are Aliens"
},
{
"psg_id": "5950287",
"text": "My Parents Are Aliens My Parents Are Aliens is an award-winning British children's television sitcom that was produced for eight series by Yorkshire Television and aired on ITV from 8 November 1999 to 18 December 2006. The show primarily followed the lives of three orphaned children called Mel, Josh, and Lucy Barker, and their new foster parents Brian and Sophie Johnson. The children soon discover that the Johnsons are in fact aliens from the planet Valux, who crash-landed on Earth when Brian tampered with the controls of their spaceship. As shown by the opening credits, the house they live in",
"title": "My Parents Are Aliens"
},
{
"psg_id": "3545627",
"text": "include: The Shakespeare Institute Players is the dramatic society for the postgraduate students of the University of Birmingham's Shakespeare Institute, located in Stratford-upon-Avon. The Shakespeare Institute Players have been around under many different names since the University of Birmingham's Shakespeare Institute has existed. The first recorded production was \"A Yorkshire Tragedy\" (Unknown Author) as The Shakespeare Institute Dramatic Society. It was performed in February 1953. Since then, the group has had many different names, but the most commonly used name (and the one by which it is currently known) is The Shakespeare Institute Players. Shakespeare Institute The Shakespeare Institute is",
"title": "Shakespeare Institute"
},
{
"psg_id": "15133170",
"text": "Shakespeare (album) Shakespeare is the debut album by comedian Anthony Jeselnik released digitally on September 21, 2010 by Comedy Central Records. A bonus track released separately and used to help promote the album. It features Anthony berating an audience member who interrupted his set by shouting, \"Ninja\". \"Shakespeare\" was met with extremely positive reviews. \"Napster\" claimed \"[His] outstanding writing and shameless self-promotion bordering on cult of personality are a winning combination. One of the best comedy albums of the season.\" \"Punchline Magazine\"'s Brendan McLaughlin praised the album stating, \"Anthony Jeselnik writes great jokes—plain and simple. He’s a master of the",
"title": "Shakespeare (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5718112",
"text": "given names (religious names not included since they are not official, see above). Given names can be chosen by the parents from an official list of several thousand names (technically, one list for each gender). If the intended name is not on the list, the parents need to apply for approval. Applications are considered by the Research Institute for Linguistics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences following a set of principles. Thus, names are approved if they are not derogatory or overly diminutive, can be written and pronounced easily, can be recognised as either male or female, etc. Approved names",
"title": "Hungarian names"
},
{
"psg_id": "7070330",
"text": "\"Romeo and Juliet\", \"What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet.\" is Ophelia's speech from \"Hamlet\": Shakespeare also uses plants for historic symbolism, such as the plucking of red and white roses in \"Henry VI, Part I\" to foreshadow the dynastic struggle known as the Wars of the Roses that would end the king's reign. All the plants Shakespeare names in his plays are mentioned in classical medical texts or medieval herbal manuals. An early Shakespeare garden was added in the anniversary year 1916 to Central Park, New York City.",
"title": "Shakespeare garden"
},
{
"psg_id": "20145942",
"text": "the protagonist, Jeronimo, are the same as the names of three children of Antonio Bassano. Shakespeare named many characters similar to the names of several members of Bassano family. There is also the proposition that Lanier could have written or was involved, at the very least, in writing \"Macbeth\". Although there is no concrete evidence to this theory, Forman's writings cited an incident where the poet asked for his advice about conjuring demons during one of her visits. This is supported by a widely accepted notion that Shakespeare worked with collaborators such as the case of his works involving Thomas",
"title": "Dark Lady (Shakespeare)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15855192",
"text": "grateful); Tamayi (move from here). Names are typically given by the parents of the child when it is born. However names may also be given by grandparents and other relatives with the parents' consent. Traditionally when a person that is not a parent names a child, that person would pay a token sum of money or gift that allowed them to give a name to a child which is not their own. Zimbabwean names Zimbabwean names consist of a first or given name followed by a family name or surname. The given names are influenced by the culture of the",
"title": "Zimbabwean names"
},
{
"psg_id": "11645376",
"text": "New Shakespeare Theatre, Liverpool The New Shakespeare Theatre, Liverpool, was a theatre in that British city's Fraser Street. The theatre opened in 1888 under the proprietorship of Mr Ellis Brammall jun. It was built by J H Havelock-Sutton (who went on to build the Park Palace Music Hall in 1893 and the Metropole Theatre in Bootle in 1911). Among the distinguished names associated with the theatre was Sam Wanamaker, who was appointed director of the New Shakespeare Theatre in 1957 and served in that role until 1959. During the early sixties a campaign to save the theatre was led by",
"title": "New Shakespeare Theatre, Liverpool"
},
{
"psg_id": "17750035",
"text": "since even more than 400 years in these theaters. Its first location was at Mujeres Argentinas Park, in Costanera Sur. In that beautiful space, several performances for adults and children were programmed and also some workshops were given, all related to William Shakespeare´s works. At the moment the theater is located in Villa Luro´s neighborhood in the city of Buenos Aires. Shakespeare theater The Shakespeare Theater was conceived by Patricio Orozco and for the first time constructed in February 2013, for the III Shakespeare Festival in Buenos Aires opening. The Shakespeare Theater is a mobile construction that evokes an Elizabethan",
"title": "Shakespeare theater"
},
{
"psg_id": "894047",
"text": "actors bore him by reciting from Marlowe's \"Doctor Faustus\", but when Shakespeare questions her, Viola runs away in fear of being discovered. Shakespeare pursues Kent to Viola's house and leaves a note with the nurse, asking Thomas Kent to begin rehearsals at the Rose. He sneaks into the house with the minstrels playing that night at the ball, where Viola's parents are arranging her betrothal to Lord Wessex, an impoverished aristocrat. While dancing with Viola, Shakespeare is struck speechless, but is forcibly ejected by Wessex. Wessex also asks Will's name, to which he replies that he is Christopher Marlowe after",
"title": "Shakespeare in Love"
},
{
"psg_id": "10361768",
"text": "a pagan setting. He adds that the devils plaguing \"Poor Tom\" in Shakespeare's version have the same names as the evil spirits in a book by Samuel Harsnett, later Archbishop of York, that denounces the \"fake\" Catholic practice of exorcism. The names \"Arthurus Stratfordus Wigomniensis\" and \"Gulielmus Clerkue Stratfordiensis\" are found within ancient inscriptions at the Venerable English College, a seminary in Rome which has long trained Catholic clergy serving in Britain. Scholars have speculated that these names might be related to Shakespeare, who is alleged to have visited the city of Rome twice during his life. One critic states,",
"title": "Religious views of William Shakespeare"
},
{
"psg_id": "19414951",
"text": "The theologian Thomas Vicars who was married to Neville’s daughter Anne, listed in Latin the leading English writers of recent history. In this otherwise conventional list of names, Shakespeare is the single exception. Vicars refers to Shakespeare cryptically as ... a well-known poet who from shaking and spear has his name (\"celebrem poetam qui a quassatione et hasta nomen habet\"). Brenda James noted that, alongside Neville’s 30-year parliamentary career, he presided in a variety of local government offices which might provide exactly the right legal experience to explain the infusion of legal knowledge evidenced in the works of Shakespeare. For",
"title": "Nevillean theory of Shakespeare authorship"
},
{
"psg_id": "2969348",
"text": "the notebook of Henry Stanford, who is known to have worked in the household of the Lord Chamberlain. The attribution was supported by James S. Shapiro and Juliet Dusinberre. It was included in 2007 by Jonathan Bate in his complete Shakespeare edition for the Royal Shakespeare Company. The attribution has since been challenged by Michael Hattaway, who argued that the poem is more likely to be by Ben Jonson, and by Helen Hackett, who attributes it to Thomas Dekker. In 1989, using a form of stylometric computer analysis, scholar and forensic linguist Donald Foster attributed \"A Funeral Elegy for Master",
"title": "Shakespeare apocrypha"
},
{
"psg_id": "13025374",
"text": "her birth. \"Suu\" comes from her grandmother. \"Kyi\" comes from her mother, Khin Kyi (). The addition of the father or mother's name in a person's name is now quite frequent, although it does not denote the development of a family name. Other nomenclature systems are used as well. The use of the names of one's parents and relatives in personal names has been criticized as an un-Burmese adoption of seriality, although it differs from historical Western practices. Bamar names commonly include Pali-derived words combined with native Burmese words, including: Burmese people who marry foreigners or move to countries that",
"title": "Burmese names"
},
{
"psg_id": "12348920",
"text": "to Johnson's \"Preface to Shakespeare\": a discussion of Shakespeare's \"greatness\" especially in his \"portrayal of human nature\"; the \"faults or weakness\" of Shakespeare; Shakespeare's plays in relationship to contemporary poetry and drama; and a history of \"Shakespearean criticism and editing down to the mid-1700's\" and what his work intends to do. Johnson begins: That praises are without reason lavished on the dead, and that the honours due only to excellence are paid to antiquity, is a complaint likely to be always continued by those, who, being able to add nothing to truth, hope for eminence from the heresies of paradox;",
"title": "The Plays of William Shakespeare"
},
{
"psg_id": "13363370",
"text": "will include the names of their parents and grand parents or that of a very close blood relative. At the same time, these names will not have names of saints or of great religious personalities or of political leaders or of foreign names. Family names are also included. Unlike Indian Christians of other denominations, foreign family names are absolutely irrelevant for Saint Thomas Christians as they embraced Christianity long before the arrival of European missionaries in India . So a Nasrani can easily be identified by name, from among other Christians. Even today, this pattern of giving name is visible",
"title": "Saint Thomas Christian names"
},
{
"psg_id": "11645377",
"text": "Alan Durband; in spite of considerable support, however, the theatre closed. Following a fire which seriously damaged a large part of the structure, the theatre was demolished in 1976. New Shakespeare Theatre, Liverpool The New Shakespeare Theatre, Liverpool, was a theatre in that British city's Fraser Street. The theatre opened in 1888 under the proprietorship of Mr Ellis Brammall jun. It was built by J H Havelock-Sutton (who went on to build the Park Palace Music Hall in 1893 and the Metropole Theatre in Bootle in 1911). Among the distinguished names associated with the theatre was Sam Wanamaker, who was",
"title": "New Shakespeare Theatre, Liverpool"
},
{
"psg_id": "8666228",
"text": "was scrawled repeatedly the names of Bacon and Shakespeare along with the name of Thomas Nashe. There were several quotations from Shakespeare and a reference to the word Honorificabilitudinitatibus, which appears in both \"Love's Labour's Lost\" and Nashe's \"Lenten Stuff\". The Earl of Northumberland sent the bundle to James Spedding, who subsequently penned a thesis on the subject, with which was published a facsimile of the aforementioned cover. Spedding hazarded a 1592 date, making it possibly the earliest extant mention of Shakespeare. After a diligent deciphering of the Elizabethan handwriting in Francis Bacon's notebook, known as the \"Promus of Formularies",
"title": "Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship"
},
{
"psg_id": "3161303",
"text": "statements. On the whole, the programming model is very similar to assembly language but much more verbose. The first line in a Shakespeare program is called the 'title'. The compiler considers anything from the first line to the first period to be a comment. This is the section where variables are declared. Each variable can hold a signed integer value and is of the following form: Where codice_1 is the name of the variable and codice_2 is ignored by the compiler. The compiler will only recognize names that correspond to actual Shakespearean characters. A piece of code in Shakespeare is",
"title": "Shakespeare Programming Language"
},
{
"psg_id": "10799037",
"text": "patriotic scene of Shakespeare reading his work to Queen Elizabeth I was also painted by several artists, such as John James Chalon. By the end of the 19th century portraits and statues of Shakespeare were appearing in numerous contexts, and his stereotyped features were being used in advertisements, cartoons, shops, pub signs and buildings. Such images proliferated in the 20th century. In Britain \"Shakespeare's Head\" and \"The Shakespeare Arms\" became popular names for pubs. Between 1970 and 1993, an image of the Westminster abbey statue of Shakespeare appeared on the reverse of British £20 notes. The ubiquity of these stereotyped",
"title": "Portraits of Shakespeare"
},
{
"psg_id": "10017961",
"text": "British Shakespeare Company The British Shakespeare Company was a British open-air touring Shakespeare Company. Founded by Robert J. Williamson in 1994 (as the R. J. Williamson Company), it was renamed in 2005. Originally based in Leeds (performing in the ruins of Kirkstall Abbey), the company later established Shakespeare festivals for Brighton, Nottingham, The Kew Gardens, Cannizaro Park in Wimbledon and Holland Park Theatre in central London. The company produced two of Shakespeare's most commercially popular plays each year from 1994 to 2007, totalling over 700 performances, usually featuring household names from film, television and stage. These have included James Alexandrou",
"title": "British Shakespeare Company"
},
{
"psg_id": "18512433",
"text": "Becoming Who We Are Becoming Who We Are is the first studio album from Kings Kaleidoscope with label partner Tooth & Nail Records. It is their third offering after 2014's \"Live in Color (EP)\" on Bad Christian Records and 2013's independently made \"Joy Has Dawned (EP)\". The album came out on October 28, 2014. From \"HM Magazine\", \"Clearly an album that pushes the boundaries of worship music, Becoming Who We Are aims to move beyond the comfort zone of the inspirational genre by adding layers and unique compositions to bring out a truly original sound and uncompromising message.\" From Indie",
"title": "Becoming Who We Are"
},
{
"psg_id": "18512431",
"text": "Becoming Who We Are Becoming Who We Are is the first studio album from Kings Kaleidoscope with label partner Tooth & Nail Records. It is their third offering after 2014's \"Live in Color (EP)\" on Bad Christian Records and 2013's independently made \"Joy Has Dawned (EP)\". The album came out on October 28, 2014. From \"HM Magazine\", \"Clearly an album that pushes the boundaries of worship music, Becoming Who We Are aims to move beyond the comfort zone of the inspirational genre by adding layers and unique compositions to bring out a truly original sound and uncompromising message.\" From Indie",
"title": "Becoming Who We Are"
},
{
"psg_id": "17508506",
"text": "a time traveler from the past, and William Shakespeare. Mingle remains true to the history and events of the era, revealing the challenges of living in a time of religious persecution and suppression of women. American teenager Miranda Graham believes that she has Shakespeare in her genes: she hopes one day to follow her parents’ footsteps as a Shakespearean actress. After her disastrous performance in her school’s staging of \"The Taming of the Shrew\", her fellow cast member, Stephen Langford, steps out of the backstage and asks if she’d like to meet William Shakespeare in person. Miranda thinks he’s insane.",
"title": "Kissing Shakespeare"
},
{
"psg_id": "14644664",
"text": "released a collected edition of issues #1–6 called, \"Kill Shakespeare Volume 1: A Sea of Troubles\". The second collected edition of the Kill Shakespeare series, \"Kill Shakespeare Volume 2: The Blast of War\", was released on November 22, 2011. On October 11, 2012 IDW announced \"Kill Shakespeare\"<nowiki>'s return in a new, five-issue, limited series titled, </nowiki>\"The Tide of Blood\", which continued the story of the first series. The first issue of \"The Tide of Blood\", was released on February 20, 2013. On February 10, 2014 IDW revealed that a third series of \"Kill Shakespeare\" would be released. \"The Mask of",
"title": "Kill Shakespeare"
},
{
"psg_id": "6672059",
"text": "Who We Are Instead Who We Are Instead is the fifth full-length studio album recorded by Christian rock band Jars of Clay, and produced by Mitch Dane. It was released in 2003 by Essential Records. Representing their most acoustic-based since their first disc, Who We Are Instead is their most relaxed-sounding material to date. The stripped-down sound accompanied a more direct focus on their spirituality, with Gospel influences apparent in some of the songs and the names of God and Jesus being more explicitly mentioned throughout the disc. Guitarist Steve Mason proved to be rather versatile on this album, with",
"title": "Who We Are Instead"
},
{
"psg_id": "6672057",
"text": "Who We Are Instead Who We Are Instead is the fifth full-length studio album recorded by Christian rock band Jars of Clay, and produced by Mitch Dane. It was released in 2003 by Essential Records. Representing their most acoustic-based since their first disc, Who We Are Instead is their most relaxed-sounding material to date. The stripped-down sound accompanied a more direct focus on their spirituality, with Gospel influences apparent in some of the songs and the names of God and Jesus being more explicitly mentioned throughout the disc. Guitarist Steve Mason proved to be rather versatile on this album, with",
"title": "Who We Are Instead"
},
{
"psg_id": "5718109",
"text": "2004 they can also get a hyphenated name, but only if both parents kept their birth names at least as one part of their new name. Children usually get their father's surname, but hyphenated names are becoming more common. Couples of the same sex are not allowed to marry in Hungary, so they cannot legally use each other's names unless they change their names through a deed of change of name. When a woman takes her husband's name in the traditional way, as in \"Petőfi Sándorné\", her female first name no longer forms part of her official name, yet this",
"title": "Hungarian names"
},
{
"psg_id": "10711616",
"text": "the stage in order to appeal to the educated middle class. Charles Kean was particularly interested in historical context and spent many hours researching historical dress and setting for his productions. This faux-Shakespearean style was fixed until the 20th century. As of the twenty-first century, there are very few productions of Shakespeare, both on stage and on film, which are still performed in \"authentic\" period dress, while as late as 1990, virtually every true film version of a Shakespeare play was performed in correct period costume. The first film in English to break this pattern was 1995's \"Richard III\" which",
"title": "Shakespeare in performance"
},
{
"psg_id": "15569196",
"text": "is mightily enriched\". He names twelve plays written by Shakespeare, including four which were never published in quarto: \"The Two Gentlemen of Verona\", \"The Comedy of Errors\", \"Love's Labour's Won\", and \"King John\", as well as ascribing to Shakespeare some of the plays that were published anonymously before 1598—\"Titus Andronicus\", \"Romeo and Juliet\", and \"Henry IV, Part 1\". He refers to Shakespeare's \"sug[a]red Sonnets among his private friends\" 11 years before the publication of the Sonnets. In the rigid social structure of Elizabethan England, William Shakespeare was entitled to use the honorific \"gentleman\" after his father was granted a coat",
"title": "Shakespeare authorship question"
},
{
"psg_id": "1566120",
"text": "capacity for compassion and sympathy.\" The \"Prefaces to Shakespeare\" episode for \"Titus Andronicus\" was presented by Patrick Stewart who had played Titus in a 1981 RSC production directed by John Barton. The \"Shakespeare in Perspective\" episode was presented by psychiatrist Anthony Clare. All line references are taken from the individual Oxford Shakespeare editions of each play. BBC Television Shakespeare The BBC Television Shakespeare is a series of British television adaptations of the plays of William Shakespeare, created by Cedric Messina and broadcast by BBC Television. Transmitted in the UK from 3 December 1978 to 27 April 1985, the series spanned",
"title": "BBC Television Shakespeare"
},
{
"psg_id": "3872077",
"text": "Director. Since its foundation, Bell Shakespeare has had one unchangeable vision - to make Shakespeare accessible for all Australians, regardless of age, geographic location, or socioeconomic challenges. Bell Shakespeare continues this vision with a range of learning opportunities for students and teachers in every Australian state and territory throughout the year. This includes In-School Performances by The Players. Inspired by the troupe of actors who appear in \"Hamlet,\" Bell Shakespeare's Players have been performing abridged adaptions of Shakespeare's works in schools since 1991. A number of tailored workshops, masterclasses and residencies are also available to make Shakespeare accessible to students",
"title": "Bell Shakespeare"
},
{
"psg_id": "15133172",
"text": "20-year stand-up veteran. There was a lot of solid comedy released this year; but no other album gave us as rich an experience as \"Shakespeare\". Shakespeare (album) Shakespeare is the debut album by comedian Anthony Jeselnik released digitally on September 21, 2010 by Comedy Central Records. A bonus track released separately and used to help promote the album. It features Anthony berating an audience member who interrupted his set by shouting, \"Ninja\". \"Shakespeare\" was met with extremely positive reviews. \"Napster\" claimed \"[His] outstanding writing and shameless self-promotion bordering on cult of personality are a winning combination. One of the best",
"title": "Shakespeare (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5950288",
"text": "is actually a morphed form of their spaceship. They also have the ability to morph into other people. Brian and Sophie start out with a very limited and muddled knowledge of life on Earth, and the children must do their best to help them acclimatise. No one outside the family must ever learn that they are aliens, or they will be taken away for scientific testing, and the Barkers will lose another set of parents. The humour in the programme is surreal and sometimes gently subversive. Whilst being a children's show, it occasionally makes reference to rather mature matters, high-brow",
"title": "My Parents Are Aliens"
},
{
"psg_id": "7070324",
"text": "Shakespeare garden A Shakespeare garden is a themed garden that cultivates plants mentioned in the works of William Shakespeare. In English-speaking countries, particularly the United States, these are often public gardens associated with parks, universities, and Shakespeare festivals. Shakespeare gardens are sites of cultural, educational, and romantic interest and can be locations for outdoor weddings. Signs near the plants usually provide relevant quotations. A Shakespeare garden usually includes several dozen species, either in herbaceous profusion or in a geometric layout with boxwood dividers. Typical amenities are walkways and benches and a weather-resistant bust of Shakespeare. Shakespeare gardens may accompany reproductions",
"title": "Shakespeare garden"
},
{
"psg_id": "5076838",
"text": "who are pursuing a career in theatre. Apprentices are given understudy roles for mainstage productions, plus their own production of one of Shakespeare's plays. Commonwealth Shakespeare Company Commonwealth Shakespeare Company (CSC) was formed in 1996 by artistic director Steven Maler and associate Joan Moynagh to bring free, outdoor Shakespeare to the people of the city of Boston. Since 1996, CSC has produced one full Shakespeare production each summer starting with \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" in 1996 at Copley Square. All subsequent productions have taken place in Boston Common, first at the Parkman Bandstand and now at the Parade Ground. In",
"title": "Commonwealth Shakespeare Company"
},
{
"psg_id": "19872598",
"text": "pool of names from which a name is selected and given to the child. Since the Basimba people clan names are well known, a person's clan is readily identified from their name but not necessarily the person's parents. Each Basimba family has retained its autonomy as a unit, it is nonetheless considered part of the bigger clan family. In Uganda at a place known as Butambala, there is a large rock called Nyakyejwe belonging to the Leopard (Ngo) Clan. Nyakyejwe was the daughter of Kabaka Kato Kintu who, so the story goes grieved so much at his death. Much moisture",
"title": "Basimba clan names"
},
{
"psg_id": "12212938",
"text": "create 90 minute cuts of plays by Shakespeare. Each school has performances at their own venue, then all the plays are performed the weekend before Thanksgiving at Shakespeare & Co. The Fall Festival of Shakespeare is a non-competitive celebration of the students work. The festival just finished its twenty-ninth year. Shakespeare & Company (Massachusetts) Shakespeare & Company is an American theatre company located in Lenox, Massachusetts in the Berkshire region of western Massachusetts. It was founded in 1978 by artistic director Tina Packer, who stepped down in 2009. Allyn Burrows is the current artistic director. A co-founder was Kristin Linklater,",
"title": "Shakespeare & Company (Massachusetts)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11284967",
"text": "in the name of language reformer Vuk Stefanović Karadžić. Serbian names This article features the naming culture of personal names of ethnic Serbs and the Serbian language. Serbian names are rendered in the \"Western name order\" with the surname placed after the given name. \"Eastern name order\" may be used when multiple names appear in a sorted list, particularly in official notes and legal documents when the last name is capitalized (e.g. MILOVANOVIĆ Janko). As with most European cultures, a child is given a first name chosen by their parents or is chosen by godparents. The given name comes first,",
"title": "Serbian names"
},
{
"psg_id": "11284960",
"text": "Serbian names This article features the naming culture of personal names of ethnic Serbs and the Serbian language. Serbian names are rendered in the \"Western name order\" with the surname placed after the given name. \"Eastern name order\" may be used when multiple names appear in a sorted list, particularly in official notes and legal documents when the last name is capitalized (e.g. MILOVANOVIĆ Janko). As with most European cultures, a child is given a first name chosen by their parents or is chosen by godparents. The given name comes first, the surname last, e.g. \"Željko Popović\", where \"Željko\" is",
"title": "Serbian names"
},
{
"psg_id": "300121",
"text": "to distinguish any of it from \"the output of his mediocre mid-century contemporaries\". C. S. Lewis wrote that de Vere's poetry shows \"a faint talent\", but is \"for the most part undistinguished and verbose.\" In the opinion of J. Thomas Looney, as \"far as forms of versification are concerned De Vere presents just that rich variety which is so noticeable in Shakespeare; and almost all the forms he employs we find reproduced in the Shakespeare work.\" Oxfordian Louis P. Bénézet created the \"Bénézet test\", a collage of lines from Shakespeare and lines he thought were representative of Oxford, challenging non-specialists",
"title": "Oxfordian theory of Shakespeare authorship"
},
{
"psg_id": "3065015",
"text": "2985 Shakespeare 2985 Shakespeare, provisional designation , is a stony Koronian asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 12 October 1983, by American astronomer Edward Bowell at Lowell's Anderson Mesa Station near Flagstaff, Arizona, and later named after William Shakespeare. The S-type asteroid is a member of the Koronis family, a group consisting of about 200 known bodies. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.7–3.0 AU once every 4 years and 10 months (1,756 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.05 and",
"title": "2985 Shakespeare"
},
{
"psg_id": "4273465",
"text": "on Shakespeare\" (ed. by Arthur Kirsch) T. S. Eliot: \"Dante and Shakespeare divide the modern world between them, there is no third.\" T. S. Eliot, 1922 : \"We must simply admit that here Shakespeare tackled a problem which proved too much for him. Why he attempted it at all is an insoluble puzzle; under compulsion of what experience he attempted to express the inexpressibly horrible, we cannot ever know. We need a great many facts in his biography; and we should like to know whether, and when, and after or at the same time as what personal experience, he read",
"title": "Timeline of Shakespeare criticism"
},
{
"psg_id": "13025376",
"text": "Aung San's parents are more generally known as U Pha and Daw Suu. These can be translated as \"Mr. Pha\" and \"Ms. Suu\" but are often used more informally. Below are some common honorifics used in Burmese names: According to \"The Chicago Manual of Style\", Burmese names are indexed by the first element unless this element is an honorific. Honorifics are mentioned after the other elements of the name, separated by a comma, or are not stated at all. Many Burmese Buddhists also use astrology (which is determined by the child's day of birth in the traditional eight-day calendar) to",
"title": "Burmese names"
},
{
"psg_id": "8470013",
"text": "game, Notre Dame faced Northwestern featuring All-American end Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Before the game, the Associated Press carried a story profiling the two players: \"Shakespeare and Longfellow will meet tomorrow —- not to trade verses, but to play all the football they know.\" Longfellow later recalled, \"Shakespeare and I played against each other for three years. Each year, because of our names, we got a terrific buildup. It was a natural, I suppose. All through my college days I never heard the end of it. The writers went wilder each year.\" Longfellow got the better of Shakespeare in 1935, as",
"title": "William Shakespeare (American football)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12989997",
"text": "Arkangel Shakespeare The Complete Arkangel Shakespeare is a notable series of audio drama presentations of all 38 plays of William Shakespeare, released from 1998 onwards on cassette and then on CD. The plays are unabridged and based on \"The Complete Pelican Shakespeare\", published by Penguin Classics. The production features nearly 400 actors, almost all past or present members of the Royal Shakespeare Company. The cast members of each play are listed below. The \"Complete Arkangel Shakespeare\" won the 2004 Audie Award for \"Best Audio Drama\". The logo on the box cover features a figure of Shakespeare composed entirely from books,",
"title": "Arkangel Shakespeare"
},
{
"psg_id": "6166573",
"text": "Tasmania Book Prize 2007), \"Secrets of the Sea\" (2007, short-listed for the Commonwealth Writer's prize) and \"Inheritance\" (2010, long-listed for Dublin IMPAC Award). In 2010, he published \"Under the Sun\", the letters of Bruce Chatwin, which he co-edited with Elizabeth Chatwin. Nicholas Shakespeare has made several extended biographies for television: on Evelyn Waugh, Mario Vargas Llosa, Bruce Chatwin, Martha Gellhorn, and Dirk Bogarde. \"The Dancer Upstairs\" was made into a feature film of the same name in 2002, for which Shakespeare wrote the screenplay and which John Malkovich directed. Shakespeare was nominated as one of \"Granta\"s Best of British Young",
"title": "Nicholas Shakespeare"
},
{
"psg_id": "7419643",
"text": "James S. Shapiro James S. Shapiro (born September 11, 1955) is Professor of English and Comparative Literature at Columbia University who specialises in Shakespeare and the Early Modern period. Shapiro has served on the faculty at Columbia University since 1985, teaching Shakespeare and other topics, and he has published widely on Shakespeare and Elizabethan culture. Shapiro was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York, where he attended Midwood High School. He obtained his B.A. at Columbia University in 1977, Master's degree in 1978 and Ph.D. at University of Chicago in 1982. After teaching at Dartmouth College and Goucher College, Shapiro",
"title": "James S. Shapiro"
},
{
"psg_id": "4346223",
"text": "Ivory and Merchant reunited with screenwriter Ruth Prawer Jhabvala and actor Shashi Kapoor for this film. Due to budget constraints, the film was shot in black and white, and the Kendal family play their own fictionalized counterparts, \"the Buckinghams\". Shakespeare Wallah Shakespeare Wallah is a 1965 Merchant Ivory Productions film. The story and screenplay are by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, about a travelling family theatre troupe of English actors in India, who perform Shakespeare plays in towns across India, amidst a dwindling demand for their work and the rise of Bollywood. Madhur Jaffrey won the Silver Bear for Best Actress at",
"title": "Shakespeare Wallah"
},
{
"psg_id": "4346221",
"text": "Shakespeare Wallah Shakespeare Wallah is a 1965 Merchant Ivory Productions film. The story and screenplay are by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, about a travelling family theatre troupe of English actors in India, who perform Shakespeare plays in towns across India, amidst a dwindling demand for their work and the rise of Bollywood. Madhur Jaffrey won the Silver Bear for Best Actress at the 15th Berlin International Film Festival for her performance. The music was composed by Satyajit Ray. Loosely based on the real-life actor-manager Geoffrey Kendal's family and his travelling \"Shakespeareana Company\", which earned him the Indian sobriquet \"Shakespearewallah\", the film",
"title": "Shakespeare Wallah"
},
{
"psg_id": "11775413",
"text": "Poppy Shakespeare Poppy Shakespeare is a novel about mental illness by Clare Allan. It tells the story of day patients at a mental health hospital. The central characters are Poppy Shakespeare, a new patient, and \"N\", a long-term patient. Poppy arrives at the hospital strongly asserting that she is sane and demanding to be released from the program. To gain legal aid she must first prove she is sick so that she can get \"MAD money\", a.k.a. state benefits. She is befriended by N, who helps her work the system. Author Clare Allan spent 10 years in a mental health",
"title": "Poppy Shakespeare"
},
{
"psg_id": "12989998",
"text": "reminiscent of the Renaissance Italian painting \"The Librarian\" by Giuseppe Arcimboldo. Arkangel Shakespeare The Complete Arkangel Shakespeare is a notable series of audio drama presentations of all 38 plays of William Shakespeare, released from 1998 onwards on cassette and then on CD. The plays are unabridged and based on \"The Complete Pelican Shakespeare\", published by Penguin Classics. The production features nearly 400 actors, almost all past or present members of the Royal Shakespeare Company. The cast members of each play are listed below. The \"Complete Arkangel Shakespeare\" won the 2004 Audie Award for \"Best Audio Drama\". The logo on the",
"title": "Arkangel Shakespeare"
},
{
"psg_id": "9907358",
"text": "H. A. Hanke (1935) hangs in the Assembly Hall of the Sydney Grammar School. His autobiography, \"A. H. S. Lucas, scientist, His Own Story\", was published in 1937. Arthur Henry Shakespeare Lucas Arthur Henry Shakespeare Lucas (7 May 1853 – 10 June 1936) was an English-born schoolmaster, scientist and publisher who lived in Australia for over fifty years, and became the most renowned writer on Algae after William Henry Harvey Lucas was born in Stratford-on-Avon, Warwickshire, the third son of the Rev. Samuel Lucas, a Wesleyan minister, and his wife Elizabeth, \"née\" Broadhead. His father had a passion for geology",
"title": "Arthur Henry Shakespeare Lucas"
},
{
"psg_id": "14242085",
"text": "Shakespeare in self-defense. Soon after Shakespeare disappeared, Moore, who was living in Shakespeare's house, kept using his cell phone and sending text messages to his friends and relatives, as though she were Shakespeare. Recipients thought they did not sound like him and were suspicious because Shakespeare was illiterate. When people texted Shakespeare's phone back with questions that could not be answered by Moore, no response was given. During the same time that Moore was trying to make it appear that Shakespeare was alive, she tried to find a person who would take the blame for Shakespeare's death for fifty thousand",
"title": "Abraham Shakespeare"
},
{
"psg_id": "8625776",
"text": "dialects. For example, a Tan (Fujian dialect) is Chen in the Pinyin form. In Fuzhou, the existing romanised form is Ding. As parents prefer their children to have the same romanised surname as their father, names such as Tan Jia Ling where Tan is in Hokkien and Jia Ling in Mandarin are becoming common. Officially, Malaysian Indians use a patronymic naming system combining their traditional Indian names with some Malay words, while others use Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, or Sanskrit names. A man's name would consist of his personal name followed by the Malay phrase \"anak lelaki\", meaning 'son of', and",
"title": "Malaysian names"
},
{
"psg_id": "18920006",
"text": "Sants-Ara), Erdny-Khal, Tzeren-Dorts. Today, double names are reserved for patronymics. Another Kalmyk custom was that of the khadm (name taboo), required by a new wife. When entering her husband's family, she would create a new name, by distorting his parents' names, instead of Badm -Yadm, instead of Dorts - Yerts. After the introduction of the Russian administration (in the 16th century), Kalmyks received family names, derived from that of the father, like - Erdnyev (from Erdny), Badmaev (from Badma), Kichikov (from Kichik). If a Kalmyk was called Nema, his surname would be Dordzhyev, from his father's name Dorts but Nema's",
"title": "Kalmyk names"
},
{
"psg_id": "13025373",
"text": "which ended the sophisticated system of Pali-Burmese styles, crown service and gentry titles, leaving the majority of Burmese with single-syllable names. Former titles, such as \"min\" (; \"leader\") were re-appropriated as part of personal names. For example, Burmese nationalist Aung San's parents were named Pha () and Suu (), both of which are single-syllable names. His birth name was Htain Lin (), but he changed his name to Aung San () later in life. His child is named Aung San Suu Kyi (). The first part of her name, \"Aung San\", is from her father's name at the time of",
"title": "Burmese names"
},
{
"psg_id": "12649474",
"text": "of professional actors from New York and Philadelphia and who are members of Actors' Equity Association. The plays are performed in two theaters in The Labuda Center for the Performing Arts: the 473-seat proscenium Mainstage or the 189-seat thrust Schubert Theater on the DeSales University campus in Center Valley. Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival is listed as a Major Festival in the book \"Shakespeare Festivals Around the World\" by Marcus D. Gregio (Editor), 2004. The Festival's signature education program is the annual Linny Fowler WillPower Tour, which brings a professionally produced Shakespeare play to middle schools and high schools throughout Pennsylvania, New",
"title": "Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival"
},
{
"psg_id": "14007617",
"text": "operates wearing a grey costume similar to that of Conner Kent, the Kryptonian/Human hybrid clone who fights crime in the 21st century as Superboy. Among Shakespeare's associates are Brane Taylor and Laurel \"Elna\" Kent—the Batman and Superwoman of that era—and Tom Wayne, the Robin from the \"Robin 3000\" series. Kent Shakespeare Richard Kent Shakespeare, occasionally codenamed Impulse, is a fictional character in the DC Universe. He became a member of the Legion of Super-Heroes in the 30th century, during the \"Five Years Later\" era. Prior to New 52 continuity, he was the Superman of the 31st century. Richard Kent Shakespeare",
"title": "Kent Shakespeare"
},
{
"psg_id": "13831094",
"text": "newspaper. Shakespeare continued to own the paper until 1964, when, facing pressure from Rupert Murdoch's new paper \"The Australian\", he chose to sell the paper to the Fairfax group. On 15 October 1927, Shakespeare married Marjorie Agnew Patten. Marjorie died in 1961. On 12 January 1963, Shakespeare married Heather Gladys Cameron (subsequently Heather Shakespeare), who at that time was secretary to the managing director of Federal Capital Press (Arthur's father, Thomas Shakespeare). The marriage occurred at St Ninian's Presbyterian Church. Heather Shakespeare died on 28 September 2008 at the age of 99. Shakespeare served on the executive of more than",
"title": "Arthur Shakespeare"
},
{
"psg_id": "12348931",
"text": "another in the dark.\" Raleigh then admitted that he \"soon falls into the habit, when he meets with an obscure passage, of consulting Johnson's note before the others.\" T. S. Eliot wrote that \"no poet can ask more of posterity than to be greatly honoured by the great; and Johnson's words about Shakespeare are great honour\". Walter Jackson Bate, in his 1977 biography on Johnson, wrote: the edition of Shakespeare – viewed with historical understanding of what it involved in 1765 – could seem a remarkable feat; and we are not speaking of just the great \"Preface\" To see it",
"title": "The Plays of William Shakespeare"
},
{
"psg_id": "6290787",
"text": "point remained unshaken to his death, which is odd, not least because he himself was widely understood to be homosexual and wrote openly about writers like Marlowe and Wilde. But Shakespeare for him was always unimpeachably heterosexual. Another explanation is that the poems are not autobiographical but fiction, another of Shakespeare's \"dramatic characterization[s]\", so that the narrator of the sonnets should not be presumed to be Shakespeare himself. In 1640, John Benson published a second edition of the sonnets in which he changed most of the pronouns from masculine to feminine so that readers would believe nearly all of the",
"title": "Sexuality of William Shakespeare"
},
{
"psg_id": "3161310",
"text": "assumes this value) if the character is told to \"recall\" anything; all text after this word is treated as a comment. This is the standard \"Hello World\" program (that outputs or displays \"Hello World!\" to the user) in SPL. Shakespeare Programming Language The Shakespeare Programming Language (SPL) is an esoteric programming language designed by Jon Åslund and Karl Hasselström. Like the Chef programming language, it is designed to make programs appear to be something other than programs; in this case, Shakespearean plays. A character list in the beginning of the program declares a number of stacks, naturally with names like",
"title": "Shakespeare Programming Language"
},
{
"psg_id": "3161302",
"text": "Shakespeare Programming Language The Shakespeare Programming Language (SPL) is an esoteric programming language designed by Jon Åslund and Karl Hasselström. Like the Chef programming language, it is designed to make programs appear to be something other than programs; in this case, Shakespearean plays. A character list in the beginning of the program declares a number of stacks, naturally with names like \"Romeo\" and \"Juliet\". These characters enter into dialogue with each other in which they manipulate each other's topmost values, push and pop each other, and do I/O. The characters can also ask each other questions which behave as conditional",
"title": "Shakespeare Programming Language"
},
{
"psg_id": "13946027",
"text": "theater. In 2015, Jonathan Moscone stepped down as Artistic Director after 15 years. His final production was Charles Ludham's \"The Mystery of Irma Vep\" in August/September of the same year\".\" Eric Ting was chosen as its new Artistic Director joining in the fall of 2015. In 1979, Berkeley Shakespeare Festival began Summer with Shakespeare programs, six-week camps for ages 14–18, culminating with a performance in the John Hinkel Park amphitheater. The camps have continued, in one form or another, to this day, going under several different names (Camp, Conservatory, Summer Theater Programs). In 2009, the camps were offered to ages",
"title": "California Shakespeare Theater"
},
{
"psg_id": "9602429",
"text": "Shakespeare, New Mexico Shakespeare is a ghost town in Hidalgo County, New Mexico, United States. It is currently part of a privately owned ranch, sometimes open to tourists. The entire community was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Founded as a rest stop called Mexican Springs along a stagecoach route, it was renamed Grant after the Civil War, after General U. S. Grant. When silver was discovered nearby it became a mining town called Ralston City, named after financier William Chapman Ralston. It was finally renamed Shakespeare, and was abandoned when the mines closed in 1929.",
"title": "Shakespeare, New Mexico"
},
{
"psg_id": "4717618",
"text": "Shakespeare My Butt Shakespeare My Butt... is an album by Canadian band The Lowest of the Low, released in 1991. At the time of its release, the album briefly became the best-selling independent release in Canadian history, although it was soon eclipsed by Barenaked Ladies' \"The Yellow Tape\". However, its melodic, jangly folk-punk has made it an enduring classic of Canadian music. In \"Chart\"'s three Best Canadian Albums of All Time polls, \"Shakespeare My Butt...\" is one of six albums to have ranked in the top ten all three times, peaking at #6 in the 2000 poll. John K. Samson",
"title": "Shakespeare My Butt"
},
{
"psg_id": "16445174",
"text": "and hosts local teens for a 3 1/2-week summer workshop exploring Shakespearean style and devising original material based on a Shakespeare play. In 2005, The Woodward Shakespeare festival staged its first season. The theater company was originally conceived by S. Eric Day and Brandon Weis. Christien Sweeney also joined the company and, with Day, helmed the first two seasons. In 2007, the company became an official non-profit organization in the public trust. Marking the tenth anniversary of the festival, the upcoming season of the Woodward Shakespeare Festival will feature productions of \"Macbeth,\" directed by Artistic Director Greg Taber, \"The Taming",
"title": "Woodward Shakespeare Festival"
},
{
"psg_id": "10452244",
"text": "is identified as an Italian light cruiser. On transferral to the Far East, she sank the Japanese merchant cargo ship \"Unryu Maru\". She was damaged by gunfire and air attack in the Nankauri Strait, Andaman Islands on 3 January 1945, whilst engaged with the Japanese auxiliary minesweeper \"Wa 1\". Both ships were damaged. \"Shakespeare\" returned to port, but was written off as a constructive total loss. She was sold on 14 July 1946 and was broken up by Thos W Ward, of Briton Ferry. HMS Shakespeare (P221) HMS \"Shakespeare\" was an S class submarine of the Royal Navy, and part",
"title": "HMS Shakespeare (P221)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20002413",
"text": "closely related. James Shakespeare James Shakespeare (c. 1840 – 4 October 1912) was an organist in the early days of the colony of South Australia. Shakespeare was born in Birmingham, England, the oldest child and elder son of Joseph Shakespeare, an engineer who claimed descent from the family of the \"Bard of Avon\". It is possible that the family emigrated to Australia aboard \"Emily\" in August 1849, though only one Shakespeare appears among the arrivals, listed as \"Sarah A. Shakespeare\". Joseph unsuccessfully applied for a licence for his residential \"Railway Hotel\" roughly opposite the Adelaide Railway Station, and was subsequently",
"title": "James Shakespeare"
},
{
"psg_id": "20002403",
"text": "James Shakespeare James Shakespeare (c. 1840 – 4 October 1912) was an organist in the early days of the colony of South Australia. Shakespeare was born in Birmingham, England, the oldest child and elder son of Joseph Shakespeare, an engineer who claimed descent from the family of the \"Bard of Avon\". It is possible that the family emigrated to Australia aboard \"Emily\" in August 1849, though only one Shakespeare appears among the arrivals, listed as \"Sarah A. Shakespeare\". Joseph unsuccessfully applied for a licence for his residential \"Railway Hotel\" roughly opposite the Adelaide Railway Station, and was subsequently listed as",
"title": "James Shakespeare"
},
{
"psg_id": "16943294",
"text": "Kittredge Shakespeare Kittredge Shakespeare is a series of scholarly edited volumes of individual plays by William Shakespeare. The original series were edited by noted Shakespeare scholar George Lyman Kittredge of Harvard University. The series has been revised and updated twice in more recent years. George Kittredge born in 1860, was nearly 80 years old when the first volumes of Kittredge Shakespeare were published in 1939. The original series included text and analysis of sixteen of Shakespeare's Plays. Kittredge, who had taught Harvard undergraduates an introductory course on Shakespeare called English 2, had written very little on the subject, other than",
"title": "Kittredge Shakespeare"
},
{
"psg_id": "11297237",
"text": "Shakespeare Company's production of \"Nicholas Nickleby\" was quoted by Marilyn Stasio of \"The New York Post\", observing: To this, John Kane, who created the role of Puck in Peter Brook's seminal production of \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\", added: Edwin Richfield, whose roles at the Royal Shakespeare Company included Friar Lawrence in \"Romeo and Juliet\" said: Heather Canning, who appeared in the Royal Shakespeare Company production of Marat/Sade on Broadway, noted: About \"The Shakespeare Project\", Joseph Papp, head of the New York Shakespeare Festival said, \"\"The Shakespeare Project\" provides a unique opportunity for New Yorkers to have exposure to actors from",
"title": "The Shakespeare Project"
},
{
"psg_id": "10969916",
"text": "William Shakespeare Hall William Shakespeare Hall (1825–1895) was a pioneer settler of the Swan River Colony and a well-known J.P., explorer, pastoralist, and pearler. He was born in London to Henry Edward and Sarah Theodosia. When the family sold Shackerstone Manor he emigrated with his parents and five siblings to Western Australia. They arrived in Fremantle in February 1830 on board the \"Protector\". The family received two land grants—of and —at Mandurah and the locality of Hall's Head is named after them, though their attempt at developing the land was a failure. They built a house, \"Halls Cottage\", on the",
"title": "William Shakespeare Hall"
},
{
"psg_id": "12522660",
"text": "local NBC affiliate WGRZ-TV, the New York State Council on the Arts (NYSCA) and \"The Buffalo News\". The majority of roles for the productions in Shakespeare in Delaware Park are done through an audition process held at the Shakespeare in Delaware Park’s offices, before the summer season. Most actors are from the local area of Buffalo, NY and are hired seasonally, with the exception of a small troupe members who work year long with the company, performing in high schools throughout the Buffalo area. Previous education productions include \"Et Tu, Shakespeare?\", “Where There’s a Will, There’s a Play!” written by",
"title": "Shakespeare in Delaware Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "6831742",
"text": "the remaining members except Shakespeare, who was too ill, performed at Gimme that Guitar, a tribute concert for James on 17 February. Clive Shakespeare died on 15 February 2012, aged 64, from prostate cancer. Clive Shakespeare Clive Richard Shakespeare (3 June 194715 February 2012) was an English-born Australian pop guitarist, songwriter and producer. He was a co-founder of pop rock group Sherbet, which had commercial success in the 1970s including their number-one single, \"Summer Love\" in 1975. The majority of Sherbet's original songs were co-written by Shakespeare with fellow band member Garth Porter. Other Sherbet singles co-written by Shakespeare include",
"title": "Clive Shakespeare"
},
{
"psg_id": "8540455",
"text": "Billy S. \"Billy S.\" is a song recorded by Canadian musician Skye Sweetnam. It was released as her debut major label single in 2003, and was the first single from her album, \"Noise From the Basement\". The song was also featured on the soundtrack to the movie \"How to Deal\". The song's title, \"Billy S.\" stands for \"Billy Shakespeare\", a reference to William Shakespeare, whom Skye refers to throughout the song. Sweetnam thought that the title \"Billy Shakespeare\" was too long, and decided to shorten it. The music video for \"Billy S.\", filmed in Southern California, features Skye Sweetnam recording",
"title": "Billy S."
},
{
"psg_id": "454298",
"text": "figures represent real individuals, or if the authorial \"I\" who addresses them represents Shakespeare himself, though Wordsworth believed that with the sonnets \"Shakespeare unlocked his heart\". The 1609 edition was dedicated to a \"Mr. W.H.\", credited as \"the only begetter\" of the poems. It is not known whether this was written by Shakespeare himself or by the publisher, Thomas Thorpe, whose initials appear at the foot of the dedication page; nor is it known who Mr. W.H. was, despite numerous theories, or whether Shakespeare even authorised the publication. Critics praise the \"Sonnets\" as a profound meditation on the nature of",
"title": "William Shakespeare"
},
{
"psg_id": "10711606",
"text": "century, a roll call of legendary actors' names all but drown out the plays in which they appear: Sarah Siddons (1755—1831), John Philip Kemble (1757—1823), Henry Irving (1838—1905), and Ellen Terry (1847—1928). To be a star of the legitimate drama came to mean being first and foremost a \"great Shakespeare actor\", with a famous interpretation of, for men, Hamlet, and for women, Lady Macbeth, and especially with a striking delivery of the great soliloquies. The acme of spectacle, star, and soliloquy of Shakespeare performance came with the reign of actor-manager Henry Irving and his co-star Ellen Terry in their elaborately",
"title": "Shakespeare in performance"
},
{
"psg_id": "20366113",
"text": "lived with my parents there were some fields over the back and there were always gypsies camping there. They used to have these horses and donkeys and they always looked dead to me. They were not looked after which was sad.\" Following its lack of success, \"Know Who You Are\" was quickly deleted by Polydor and has since become a collector's item. The \"Rare Record Price Guide\" of 2014 valued the single at £80. The song later received greater recognition when a live version was included on \"Slade Alive!\", which became the band's first hit album when released in 1972.",
"title": "Know Who You Are"
},
{
"psg_id": "19478465",
"text": "Arts Division, City of Austin Parks and Recreation Department, and Texas Commission on the Arts. Productions and operations of the company are supported by a large group of volunteers. Austin Shakespeare Austin Shakespeare is a professional, classical theater production and education company located in Austin, Texas, USA. Multiple annual productions are cast by audition from a mix of Actor's Equity or Non-Equity, visiting or local, and company alumni or new actors. Performers of all ethnic and racial backgrounds are encouraged to audition. Austin Shakespeare is a Resident Company of the Long Center for the Performing Arts. The annual Shakespeare Under",
"title": "Austin Shakespeare"
},
{
"psg_id": "7070335",
"text": "Willows flanking the fountain were planted by William Faversham and Daniel Frohman. Vachel Lindsay planted a poplar and recited his own Shakespeare tribute. Novelist Hugh Walpole also planted a tree. Aline Kilmer, widow of the soldier poet, Joyce Kilmer, made a visit in 1919, and the actor, Otis Skinner and the humorist, Stephen Leacock. David Belasco came to plant two junipers. Shakespeare garden A Shakespeare garden is a themed garden that cultivates plants mentioned in the works of William Shakespeare. In English-speaking countries, particularly the United States, these are often public gardens associated with parks, universities, and Shakespeare festivals. Shakespeare",
"title": "Shakespeare garden"
},
{
"psg_id": "19478464",
"text": "a workshop and evaluations by a panel of professional judges. Young Shakespeare, a teen company, annually presents Shakespeare plays at a recreation of The Globe Theater with the assistance of professional direction and creative team. Shakespeare Aloud, a weekly reading group involves interested adults in hearing and reading the verse of Shakespeare. Austin Shakespeare, founded in 1984, is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization with a legal name of Austin Shakespeare Festival Company, Inc. Its programs are primarily funded by ticket sales, donations, and grants or other support from the likes of the City of Austin Economic Growth & Redevelopment Services Office/Cultural",
"title": "Austin Shakespeare"
},
{
"psg_id": "10175083",
"text": "Polonius that the players are \"the abstract and brief chronicles of the time\". (2.2.534-36). Shakespeare Fellowship The Shakespeare Fellowship was the name used by an organization devoted to the Shakespeare authorship question. Originally it sought to represent all alternatives to the authorship of William Shakespeare, but it later became strongly identified with Oxfordian theory: promoting Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford, as the true author of the works of Shakespeare. The original organisation is now known as \"The Shakespearean Authorship Trust\". A second organisation dedicated to the aims of the original Shakespeare Fellowship was founded under the name in",
"title": "Shakespeare Fellowship"
},
{
"psg_id": "7233604",
"text": "member Ted van Griethuysen. Guest scholars, translators and adaptors involved with the evening's reading also frequently participate in the rehearsal, performance and occasional post-performance discussion when time permits. The Shakespeare Theatre Company and George Washington University offer a one-year intensive graduate program leading to a Master of Fine Arts degree. The curriculum focuses on the specific craft of acting Shakespeare and other classical texts. George Washington University provides accreditation for an MFA degree, resources and strong links to the Folger Shakespeare Library & the Library of Congress. The program has graduated over 100 actors who are now performing on stages",
"title": "Shakespeare Theatre Company"
},
{
"psg_id": "14412935",
"text": "Shakespeare M.A. Malayalam Shakespeare M.A. Malayalam is a 2008 Malayalam film by the director duo Shyju and Shaji. The main cast of the film include Jayasurya, Kalabhavan Mani, Roma, Salim Kumar etc. Pavithran (Jayasurya) is a story writer for the stage plays of Jayabharathy Theaters. Pavithran is also known as 'Shakespeare' because he of his writing abilities. Kottayam Gopalan (Kalabhavan Mani), who runs Jayabharathy Theaters, likes him because all his scripts are super hit and always earn him awards. Once Gopalan makes Pavithran go to a remote village to write a play based on the life of the villagers there.",
"title": "Shakespeare M.A. Malayalam"
},
{
"psg_id": "13089421",
"text": "down at the end 2011 due to high tier costs and insufficient fundings. Although the company tried to raise enough profit through various sponsorship campaigns, season ticket deals and tickets for opening night. Increase in revenue in SL as there are only few who pay entry fees for an attraction. Further, the post depicts reasons for Ina Centaur's decision to quit. Metaverse Shakespeare Company The Metaverse Shakespeare Company, (previously known as the SL Shakespeare Company ) produces Shakespearean and other plays in the Second Life virtual world. Professional and amateur talent is used for productions in a replica of the",
"title": "Metaverse Shakespeare Company"
},
{
"psg_id": "9776090",
"text": "December 16, 1998 as Atlanta Shakespeare Company Day. Shakespeare Tavern The Shakespeare Tavern is an Elizabethan playhouse located in downtown Atlanta, Georgia, United States. The Tavern is home to the Atlanta Shakespeare Company and Chef for a Night catering, which offers British pub food and beverages before each performance. The Tavern has been located at 499 Peachtree Street since 1990. ASC's Artistic Director is Jeff Watkins. The Atlanta Shakespeare Company was started on May 16, 1984 by Jeffrey Watkins, who continues to serve as president of the company, which performed its first production of \"As You Like It\" at Manuel's",
"title": "Shakespeare Tavern"
},
{
"psg_id": "7373064",
"text": "avenues of employment\", many people of low caste converted. Indian Muslims: Who Are They Indian Muslims: Who Are They is a book by K. S. Lal published in 1990. The book studies the growth of the Muslim population during the time of Mahmud of Ghazni, during the Delhi Sultanate and during the Mughal Empire. The effect of conversions and the Muslim missionaries is discussed by Lal. It has been claimed that many converted to Islam in India because of the work of Sufis. However, K.S. Lal quotes Mohammad Habib and Prof. S.A.A. Rizvi who think that such claims are \"latter-day",
"title": "Indian Muslims: Who Are They"
},
{
"psg_id": "7373062",
"text": "Indian Muslims: Who Are They Indian Muslims: Who Are They is a book by K. S. Lal published in 1990. The book studies the growth of the Muslim population during the time of Mahmud of Ghazni, during the Delhi Sultanate and during the Mughal Empire. The effect of conversions and the Muslim missionaries is discussed by Lal. It has been claimed that many converted to Islam in India because of the work of Sufis. However, K.S. Lal quotes Mohammad Habib and Prof. S.A.A. Rizvi who think that such claims are \"latter-day fabrications\". Lal says that \"while it would not be",
"title": "Indian Muslims: Who Are They"
},
{
"psg_id": "3872078",
"text": "in an immersive and fun way. Each year, the Company creates a theatre production specifically for students. In 2019, the In-Theatres production will be \"Macbeth\". Bell Shakespeare also provides Professional Learning for teachers. A range of scholarships to support students and teachers are also provided. This includes the John Bell Scholarship, which provides a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for students living in regional or remote areas who are interested in a career as a performer, and the Regional Teacher Mentorship which is a fully funded year-long mentorship for teachers in regional, rural and remote Australian schools. List of Bell Shakespeare productions (not",
"title": "Bell Shakespeare"
},
{
"psg_id": "11297287",
"text": "York Shakespeare Festival in a gala ceremony attended by Gloria Foster, Mildred Natwick, Sam Waterston and Peter Brook. Ribbon cutting was done by Helen Hayes (right), who was a founding member of Riverside's Board of Advisors, with a dedicatory statement made by Joseph Papp, who, with the New York Shakespeare Festival, had become one of the principal sponsors of the Riverside Shakespeare Company. At the time of the dedication of The Shakespeare Center, the Riverside Shakespeare Company was headed by W. Stuart McDowell, Artistic Director, and Gloria Skurski, Executive Director, together with Daniel Smith, Director of Riverside Shakespeare's \"Commedia Wing\",",
"title": "The Shakespeare Center"
},
{
"psg_id": "10988105",
"text": "between parents and doctors about the best course of treatment and the cases were taken to court. This has led to an impassioned debate about who should have the final say - parents or doctors. Parents' rights movement The Parents' rights movement is a civil rights movement whose members are primarily interested in issues affecting fathers, mothers and children related to family law, including child custody. Parents' rights advocates claim that many parents' parental rights are unnecessarily terminated, and that children are separated from fathers and mothers and adopted through the actions of family courts and government social service agencies",
"title": "Parents' rights movement"
},
{
"psg_id": "19478462",
"text": "Austin Shakespeare Austin Shakespeare is a professional, classical theater production and education company located in Austin, Texas, USA. Multiple annual productions are cast by audition from a mix of Actor's Equity or Non-Equity, visiting or local, and company alumni or new actors. Performers of all ethnic and racial backgrounds are encouraged to audition. Austin Shakespeare is a Resident Company of the Long Center for the Performing Arts. The annual Shakespeare Under the Stars free production in Zilker Park, as of 2016, has been performed for 32 years. In 2013, the company mounted a production off-Broadway in New York City. Although",
"title": "Austin Shakespeare"
}
] | [
"john shakespeare",
"mary shakespeare"
] |
where is she from shakira? | [
{
"psg_id": "8529441",
"text": "for UNICEF. Born on 2 February 1977 in Barranquilla, Colombia, she is the only child of William Mebarak Chadid and Nidia Ripoll Torrado. Her paternal grandparents emigrated from Lebanon to New York City, where her father was born. Her father then emigrated to Colombia at age 5. The name \"Shakira\" is Arabic ( ) for \"grateful\", the feminine form of the name \"Shakir\" ( ). From her mother, she has Spanish (Catalan and Castilian) and Italian ancestry. She was raised Catholic and attended Catholic schools. She has eight older half-siblings from her father's previous marriage. Shakira spent much of her",
"title": "Shakira"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "13465155",
"text": "She Wolf (Shakira song) \"She Wolf\" is a song by Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira, taken from her eighth studio album of the same name (2009). It was released on 10 July 2009, by Epic Records as the lead single from the album. The song was written by Shakira, John Hill, and Sam Endicott. Shakira and Hill also served as the producers for the song. A Spanish-language translation of the song titled \"Loba\", which features additional lyrical contributions by Jorge Drexler, was also released earlier on 6 July. Musically, \"She Wolf\" is a disco, hi-NRG and synth-pop track that details",
"title": "She Wolf (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13465180",
"text": "place in Pilton, Somerset. The song was also included on the setlist of The Sun Comes Out World Tour in 2010 and 2011. The tour performance began with Shakira letting out a long howl and proceeding to dance with two female back-up dancers. The performance marked the first time back-up dancers were featured in the show. Dave Simpson from \"The Guardian\" commented that Shakira was \"howling like a banshee\" during the performance. She Wolf (Shakira song) \"She Wolf\" is a song by Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira, taken from her eighth studio album of the same name (2009). It was",
"title": "She Wolf (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13465173",
"text": "planned. But it was kind of an improvisation. I just got caught in the moment.\" The music video premiered on 30 July 2009, on MTV and was made available for download on iTunes a day later on 31 July. The video for the Spanish-language translation \"Loba\" was released on the same day. The video begins with Shakira getting out of bed in the middle of a full-moon night. Her nails begin to grow and she is shown lacing a pair of boots. Shakira then enters a closet, which leads to the inside of a glittering ruby-red cave, where she begins",
"title": "She Wolf (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13465179",
"text": "Wolf\" and \"Give It Up to Me\", the third single off the album, during the halftime of the 2010 NBA All-Star Game. She wore a low-cut leotard and a sparkling fur gilet for the performance. At the 2010 Rock in Rio festival held in Madrid, Spain, Shakira performed \"Loba\", the Spanish-language translation of the song. On 10 June, at the 2010 FIFA World Cup opening ceremony, Shakira performed \"She Wolf\", \"Hips Don't Lie\", and the official 2010 FIFA World Cup song, \"Waka Waka (This Time For Africa)\". On 26 June, Shakira performed the song at the Glastonbury Festival, which took",
"title": "She Wolf (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13465158",
"text": "written by Shakira, John Hill, and Sam Endicott. Shakira and Hill also served as the producers of the song. In an interview with \"Rolling Stone\", Shakira said that the idea for \"She Wolf\" came to her \"very mysteriously\", revealing \"I was in the studio in a bad mood that day, then I got inspired and went to a corner and I wrote the lyrics and the melody in 10 minutes. The image of the she wolf just came to my head, and when I least expected it I was howling and panting\". Endicott, musician and lead singer of American post-punk",
"title": "She Wolf (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13465174",
"text": "dancing wearing a black asymmetric bodysuit. The next scene depicts Shakira striking different poses inside a golden cage (with the sign \"Do Not Feed the Animal\" on top), clad in a skin-toned leotard. Shakira explained the usage of the golden cage in the video, saying that \"I just wanted to express what it feels like for a she-wolf to be in captivity. To be in a golden cage. I think I've been in a golden cage most of my life. And now not anymore\". The setting changes and Shakira is seen performing a dance routine in a club with many",
"title": "She Wolf (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13465175",
"text": "back-up dancers. A wolf is also shown walking in the club and transforming into a woman. Near to the end of the video, Shakira dances on a rooftop with a backdrop resembling San Francisco. As the song ends, she falls backwards from the roof and lands in her closet. The video ends with Shakira lying back in her bed and smiling as thunder cracks. Critical reception towards the video was mostly positive. Adam Fairholm from the Internet Music Video Database praised Shakira's dance moves and flexibility in the video and complimented Nava's direction. James Montgomery from MTV also commended Shakira's",
"title": "She Wolf (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13465178",
"text": "the 2009 ALMA Awards ceremony. She performed \"She Wolf\" along with \"Did It Again\", the second single off the album, on 18 September episode of \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\" and the 17 October episode of \"Saturday Night Live\". On 24 September, Shakira performed \"She Wolf\" and \"Hips Don't Lie\" on the BBC Radio 1Xtra \"Live Lounge\". On 28 September, she performed the song on \"T4\", a scheduling slot on Channel 4. On 25 September, she performed the song on \"Friday Night with Jonathan Ross\", along with her hits \"Whenever, Wherever\" and \"Hips Don't Lie\". On 14 February 2010, Shakira performed \"She",
"title": "She Wolf (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13465157",
"text": "Latin Songs and Tropical Songs charts. \"She Wolf\" was certified double-platinum in Spain and platinum in Italy, Mexico, and the United States. An accompanying music video for the song was directed by Jake Nava, and features Shakira dancing in various locations, such as a red cave and a golden cage. Critical reception towards the video was also positive, many of whom praised Shakira's dancing ability. For additional promotion, Shakira performed the song on a number of shows and music festivals. It was also a part of the setlist for The Sun Comes Out World Tour in 2010. \"She Wolf\" was",
"title": "She Wolf (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16001069",
"text": "from AllMusic. Album !scope=\"row\"|Canada (2017) DVD Live from Paris (Shakira album) Live from Paris () is the fourth live album by Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira. It was filmed at the Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy concert hall in Paris, France, where Shakira performed on 13 and 14 June 2011, as part of the European leg of The Sun Comes Out World Tour. \"Live from Paris\" was released in a DVD and live audio CD format, a standard DVD format, and as a Blu-ray Disc edition. It was released in most countries on 2 December 2011, while in the United States",
"title": "Live from Paris (Shakira album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16001058",
"text": "Live from Paris (Shakira album) Live from Paris () is the fourth live album by Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira. It was filmed at the Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy concert hall in Paris, France, where Shakira performed on 13 and 14 June 2011, as part of the European leg of The Sun Comes Out World Tour. \"Live from Paris\" was released in a DVD and live audio CD format, a standard DVD format, and as a Blu-ray Disc edition. It was released in most countries on 2 December 2011, while in the United States it was released on 5 December.",
"title": "Live from Paris (Shakira album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8529504",
"text": "for Africa)\", the official song of the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Shakira gave birth to the couple's first son, Milan Piqué Mebarak, on 22 January 2013 in Barcelona, Spain, where the family had taken up residence. Shakira gave birth to their second son, Sasha Piqué Mebarak, on 29 January 2015. Shakira Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll (, ; born 2 February 1977), better known professionally as Shakira, is a Colombian singer, songwriter, dancer, businesswoman, and philanthropist. Born and raised in Barranquilla, she began performing in school, demonstrating Latin American, Arabic, and rock and roll influences and belly dancing abilities. Shakira's first",
"title": "Shakira"
},
{
"psg_id": "13465160",
"text": "synthpop. Shakira also howls and pants at various times during the song. It is written in B minor key and is a moderate dance groove with a tempo of 120 beats per minute. Shakira's vocal range on the song spans from B to D. One of the lines of the song, in which Shakira sings \"I'm starting to feel just a little abused, like a coffee machine in an office\", is often cited as an example of the unusual lyrics present in Shakira's songs. The song was released by Epic Records as the lead single from the album of the",
"title": "She Wolf (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13465159",
"text": "band The Bravery, explained how he and Hill began working with Shakira, saying she \"contacted him (Hill), asking if he had any stuff. We never had her in mind. We just made the thing independently of her, and then she liked it a lot, and she sang over it. She used some of the melodies we put in there and then wrote these crazy lyrics about being a werewolf. And that's how it happened\". \"She Wolf\" was described by Slant Magazine as a \"sleek, hi-NRG/Italo throwback that's drenched in disco strings\". Mikael Wood from \"Spin\" identified the song's genre as",
"title": "She Wolf (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8529443",
"text": "eight, Shakira wrote her first song, titled \"Tus gafas oscuras/Your dark glasses\", which was inspired by her father, who for years wore dark glasses to hide his grief. When Shakira was four, her father took her to a local Middle Eastern restaurant, where Shakira first heard the doumbek, a traditional drum used in Arabic music and which typically accompanied belly dancing. She started dancing on the table, and the experience made her realize that she wanted to be a performer. She enjoyed singing for schoolmates and teachers (and even the nuns) at her Catholic school, but in second grade, she",
"title": "Shakira"
},
{
"psg_id": "6386504",
"text": "concert in Miami, Florida, on 9 December 2006, was filmed for a live album release. On 19 October 2006, Shakira gave a performance of \"No\" on Los Premios MTV Latinoamérica 2006. At the 12th Latin Grammy Awards ceremony in 2011, Venezuelan singer-songwriter Franco De Vita performed a live cover of \"No\" as part of the Latin Grammys tribute to Shakira, where she was honored Latin Recording Academy Person of the Year. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Fijación Oral, Vol. 1\": No (Shakira song) \"No\" is a song recorded by Colombian singer Shakira from her sixth studio album \"Fijación",
"title": "No (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17811148",
"text": "and flavorless\", Woods continued to say that he feared that Shakira was attempting to \"Americanize her sound (or had been coerced into doing so by forces in the music industry)\". Credits for \"Shakira\" adapted from Allmusic: Shakira (album) Shakira is the tenth studio album by Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira, released on 21 March 2014 by RCA Records. It is her first English-language album since her eighth studio album, \"She Wolf\" (2009). Shakira revealed in November 2011 that she had begun work on the album, which continued into 2013. The album was initially set to be released in 2012, but",
"title": "Shakira (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13465177",
"text": "2010 Premios Juventud awards ceremony, the video won the award for \"Mi Video Favorito\" (\"My Favourite Video\"). At the 2010 Premios Lo Nuestro, the video won the award for \"Video del Año\" (\"Video of the Year\"). On 28 April 2014, the video reached 100 million views on video-sharing website YouTube and was hence marked \"Vevo Certified\" by video hosting service Vevo. It is Shakira's tenth \"Vevo Certified\" video. Shakira performed the song live for the first time on the finale of the season four of \"America's Got Talent\", on 16 September 2009. On 17 September, she performed the song at",
"title": "She Wolf (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8529456",
"text": "12 August 1999. Highly acclaimed by American critics, it is rated as one of her best-ever live performances. The live album earned the Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album in 2001 and gained sales of five million worldwide. In March 2000, Shakira embarked on her \"Tour Anfibio\", a two-month tour of Latin America and the United States. In August 2000, she won an MTV Video Music Award in the category of People's Choice — Favorite International Artist for \"Ojos Así\". In September 2000, Shakira performed \"Ojos Así\" at the inaugural ceremony of the Latin Grammy Awards, where she was",
"title": "Shakira"
},
{
"psg_id": "8529496",
"text": "musical act to perform three times at the FIFA World Cup. In the same year, Aleiodes shakirae, a new species of parasitic wasp was named after her. Shakira has ventured into many other businesses and industries. She appeared in the Colombian telenovela \"El Oasis\" in 1994, playing the character of Luisa Maria. Shakira began her own beauty line, \"S by Shakira\", with parent company Puig, in 2010. Among the first perfumes it released included \"S by Shakira\" and \"S by Shakira Eau Florale\", along with lotions and body sprays. In 2012, she released a new fragrance, called \"Elixir by Shakira\",",
"title": "Shakira"
},
{
"psg_id": "13465171",
"text": "single on the chart and tied her with American singer-songwriter Selena for having the fifth-most top-ten singles for a female artist. Later in 2010, Shakira became the third-ranking female artist with the highest number of top-ten singles on the chart after the release of \"Loca\". On the Tropical Songs chart, \"Loba\" peaked at number one, spending a total of 20 weeks on the chart. \"She Wolf\" was certified platinum in the United States for digital downloads of 1,000,000 copies by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). As of March 2014, \"She Wolf\" stands as Shakira's second highest-selling digital song",
"title": "She Wolf (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11030953",
"text": "Shakira (comics) Shakira is a fictional character, a sword and sorcery heroine published by DC Comics. She first appeared in \"The Warlord\" #32 (April 1980) and was created by Mike Grell. When Travis Morgan the Warlord encountered a lovely young woman in Skartaris captured by the evil Titans that lived on the Isle of Titans, he freed her. Calling herself Shakira, the former captive revealed a surprise for her rescuer. The Warlord was shocked to find that his damsel in distress was a feline shapeshifter. When he saved her from savage bird men, Shakira became his ally. She set about",
"title": "Shakira (comics)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17811117",
"text": "Shakira (album) Shakira is the tenth studio album by Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira, released on 21 March 2014 by RCA Records. It is her first English-language album since her eighth studio album, \"She Wolf\" (2009). Shakira revealed in November 2011 that she had begun work on the album, which continued into 2013. The album was initially set to be released in 2012, but was delayed because of Shakira's pregnancy and scrapped most of those songs and started making new ones. Since starting the album, Shakira departed Epic Records, signed a new management deal with Roc Nation and subsequently signed",
"title": "Shakira (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8529449",
"text": "titled \"Peligro\", was released in March, but Shakira was not pleased with the final result, mainly taking issue with the production. The album was better received than \"Magia\" had been, though it was also considered a commercial failure due to Shakira's refusal to advertise or promote it. Shakira then decided to take a hiatus from recording so that she could graduate from high school. In the same year, Shakira starred in the Colombian TV series \"The Oasis\", loosely based on the Armero tragedy in 1985. Since then, the albums have been pulled from release and are not considered official Shakira",
"title": "Shakira"
},
{
"psg_id": "13465172",
"text": "in the United States with sales of 1,812,000 units, behind her 2006 hit \"Hips Don't Lie\". The accompanying music video for the single was directed by Jake Nava who had previously collaborated with Shakira on the video for \"Beautiful Liar\". The dance sequences in the video were choreographed by Nadine \"Hi-Hat\" Ruffin, and are said to incorporate ballet, popping and locking, tribal dance and moves similar to the ones in the eighties drama \"Flashdance\". Talking about her dancing in the video, Shakira said, \"I start doing all kinds of outrageous stuff and hanging upside down and doing stuff that wasn't",
"title": "She Wolf (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18207318",
"text": "During the evening, Shakira performed all three song - \"Hay amores\", \"Despedida\" and \"Pienso en ti\". The same night, she confirmed that the money gathered from the entry tickets would be donated to her Barefoot Foundation. Shakira included the song on the setlist of her The Sun Comes Out World Tour (2010–11), where she performed it as a medley with \"Nothing Else Matters\" (1992), by American band Metallica. For the performance she was dressed with a crop top and a red skirt. Jon Pareles from \"The New York Times\" praised her performance in New York, saying that \"she used her",
"title": "Despedida (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11030954",
"text": "repaying the favor when she shapeshifted her way out of a robot's trap that had ensnared both her and Morgan, and destroyed their mechanical torturer with its own laser weapons. Warlord asked Shakira if she was a woman who became a cat or a cat who became a woman, but she never gave him an answer. In the strange world of Skartaris, Shakira has become Morgan's constant companion and a trusted friend. Shakira (comics) Shakira is a fictional character, a sword and sorcery heroine published by DC Comics. She first appeared in \"The Warlord\" #32 (April 1980) and was created",
"title": "Shakira (comics)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20094551",
"text": "Me Enamoré (Shakira song) \"Me Enamoré\" (English: \"I Fell in Love\") is a song by Colombian singer Shakira. The song was released as the second single to anticipate Shakira's eleventh studio album \"El Dorado\" on 7 April 2017, by Ace Entertainment and Sony Music Latin. The song was written by Shakira and Rayito, who also produced the song along the co-production of Rude Boyz, Kevin ADG and A.C. She teased the song hours prior its release sending personalized postcards to a few fans, where she appears climbing a tree. She stated in them: \"[I'm] very happy to share with all",
"title": "Me Enamoré (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8529492",
"text": "Shakira says she learned this form of dance as a young teen to overcome her shyness. She also mentioned in a MTV interview that she learned how to belly dance by trying to flip a coin with her belly. Shakira has received numerous awards and recognition for her work. According to Sony, Shakira is the highest-selling Colombian artist of all time, having sold between 50 and 60 million records. According to Yahoo!, her single \"Hips Don't Lie\" is the best-selling single of the last decade (2000's). Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems said that \"Hips Don't Lie\" was the most-played pop song",
"title": "Shakira"
},
{
"psg_id": "8529436",
"text": "Shakira Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll (, ; born 2 February 1977), better known professionally as Shakira, is a Colombian singer, songwriter, dancer, businesswoman, and philanthropist. Born and raised in Barranquilla, she began performing in school, demonstrating Latin American, Arabic, and rock and roll influences and belly dancing abilities. Shakira's first studio albums, \"Magia\" and \"Peligro\", failed to attain commercial success in the 1990s; however, she rose to prominence in Latin America with her major-label debut, \"Pies Descalzos\" (1996), and her fourth album, \"Dónde Están los Ladrones?\" (1998). As of 2001, she had sold over 10 million albums alone in Latin",
"title": "Shakira"
},
{
"psg_id": "8529502",
"text": "showing the support of LGBT community. Shakira began a relationship with Argentine lawyer Antonio de la Rúa in 2000. In a 2009 interview, Shakira stated their relationship already worked as a married couple, and that \"they don't need papers for that\". After 11 years together, Shakira and de la Rúa separated in August 2010 in what she described as \"a mutual decision to take time apart from our romantic relationship\". She wrote that the couple \"view this period of separation as temporary\", with de la Rúa overseeing Shakira's \"business and career interests as he has always done\". As first reported",
"title": "Shakira"
},
{
"psg_id": "8529479",
"text": "to be the lead single from Pitbull's upcoming album, \"Global Warming\". The single was released on 28 June 2012. She was also signed to Roc Nation under management purposes for her upcoming studio album. On 17 September 2012, it was announced that Shakira and Usher would replace Christina Aguilera and CeeLo Green for the fourth season of the U.S. TV show \"The Voice\", alongside Adam Levine and Blake Shelton. Shakira announced that she would focus on her new album in the fall and eventually returned for the show's sixth season in February 2014. Shakira originally planned to release her new",
"title": "Shakira"
},
{
"psg_id": "15975841",
"text": "that S by Shakira was different from other celebrity-branded fragrances, saying \"What makes this stand out is how involved she [Shakira] was. The key difference is she has the knowledge of what she wants and really wants to share it with her fans. She's involved. She's committed. And it is just a great fragrance that stands on its own\". The fragrance of S by Shakira is categorized as a \"transparent oriental\", and according to Shakira's official website, it is inspired by \"what is unique and exceptional about her, her light\". The perfume is made of a variety of exotic oils",
"title": "S by Shakira"
},
{
"psg_id": "13873645",
"text": "tussle\" and the video a \"smoking hot winner\". Elena Gorgan from Softpedia, praised Shakira's dance moves and noted that she \"comes very close to perfection in terms of artistic dancing\". Jocelyn Vena of MTV News noted that Shakira was \"dancing around being sexy\" in the video. Olivia Smith from the \"Daily News\" described the dance choreography as \"highly athletic\", but criticized the design of the hotel room where the video was filmed. Shakira made an appearance on 18 September episode of \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\" and performed \"Did It Again\", along with \"She Wolf\". Shakira performed the song on the US",
"title": "Did It Again (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14194892",
"text": "in a duet with Selena Gomez in the twelfth episode of the season three of \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", titled \"Dude Looks Like Shakira\". In the episode, the main characters of the show, Alex (Gomez), Justin (David Henrie), and Max (Jake T. Austin), are shocked to find out that Shakira is no one but their Uncle Kelbo, who is abusing one of the magic laws concerning fame and fortune. The episode aired on 16 April 2010. Gypsy (Shakira song) \"Gypsy\" is a song by Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira, from her eighth studio album \"She Wolf\" (2009). The song was chosen as",
"title": "Gypsy (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17885276",
"text": "Wango Tango. On 18 May 2014, she performed at the \"Billboard\" Music Awards. Empire (Shakira song) \"Empire\" is a song recorded by Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira for her self-titled tenth studio album, \"Shakira\" (2014). It was written by Steve Mac and Ina Wroldsen, while production was handled by Mac and Shakira. The song was released as the second single from the album on 22 February 2014. \"Empire\" is a downtempo rock ballad about finding a love so powerful their empire could make \"the world unite.\" Her vocals on the track was compared to those of Tori Amos, Jewel, Joni",
"title": "Empire (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5023281",
"text": "which is very benign and peaceful.\" Shakira Caine Shakira, Lady Caine (née Baksh; born 23 February 1947) is an Indo-Guyanese-British actress and fashion model, and the wife of English actor Sir Michael Caine. She was born in British Guiana (present-day Guyana) to Muslim Indian parents who had migrated from the Kashmir region of the Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir in British India. Her mother was a dressmaker, and she aspired to follow in her footsteps and became a fashion designer. While working as a secretary, she was urged by her employer to enter the Miss Guyana contest, which she",
"title": "Shakira Caine"
},
{
"psg_id": "8529500",
"text": "children. On 27 April 2014 Shakira was honored with the Hero Award at the Radio Disney Music Awards for her Fundación Pies Descalzos work. Shakira is a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador and is one of their global representatives. On 3 April 2006, Shakira was honored at a UN ceremony for creating the Pies Descalzos Foundation. In March 2010, she was awarded a medal by the UN International Labour Organization in recognition of being, as UN Labour Chief Juan Somavia put it, a \"true ambassador for children and young people, for quality education and social justice\". In November 2010, after performing as",
"title": "Shakira"
},
{
"psg_id": "5023278",
"text": "Shakira Caine Shakira, Lady Caine (née Baksh; born 23 February 1947) is an Indo-Guyanese-British actress and fashion model, and the wife of English actor Sir Michael Caine. She was born in British Guiana (present-day Guyana) to Muslim Indian parents who had migrated from the Kashmir region of the Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir in British India. Her mother was a dressmaker, and she aspired to follow in her footsteps and became a fashion designer. While working as a secretary, she was urged by her employer to enter the Miss Guyana contest, which she won. At the age of 19,",
"title": "Shakira Caine"
},
{
"psg_id": "8529491",
"text": "containing ballads, rock songs, and Latin dance songs like \"Loca\". Shakira stated that John Lennon was her number one and biggest music influence. As a child, Shakira was influenced by rock music, listening heavily to rock bands like Led Zeppelin, The Beatles, Nirvana, The Police and U2, while her other influences included Gloria Estefan, Madonna, Sheryl Crow, Alanis Morissette, Marc Anthony, Meredith Brooks and The Cure. Shakira is well known for her dancing in various music videos and in concert. Her moves are based on the art of belly dancing, a part of her Lebanese heritage. She often performs barefoot;",
"title": "Shakira"
},
{
"psg_id": "8529495",
"text": "2.2 billion views and \"Waka Waka\" accounting for over 2 billion views, and her channel is currently the 35th most subscribed on YouTube. In 2011, Shakira was honored at the Latin Grammys as 2011's Latin Recording Academy Person of the Year. She also received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame located at 6270 Hollywood Blvd. Originally, she was to be given a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2004, but she turned the offer down. In 2012, she received the honor of Chevalier De L'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. In 2014, Shakira became the first",
"title": "Shakira"
},
{
"psg_id": "8529487",
"text": "performing in Hamburg, Germany on 3 June 2018. On her music, Shakira has said that, \"my music, I think, is a fusion of many different elements. And I'm always experimenting. So I try not to limit myself, or put myself in a category, or... be the architect of my own jail.\" Shakira has frequently stated she is inspired by oriental music and Indian music, which influenced many of her earlier works. She has also been influenced by her Arabian heritage, which was a major inspiration for her breakthrough world hit \"Ojos Así\". She told Portuguese TV, \"Many of my movements",
"title": "Shakira"
},
{
"psg_id": "17811131",
"text": "Boston Globe\", \"Shakira\" is the singer's most \"personal effort in years\", Reed continued to praise Shakira and the album's lyrical content which he described, saying \"She sounds at ease and reborn on this new album, proudly addressing the joy of new love from both her child and partner.\" Leila Cobo from \"Billboard\" noted the change in the album's lyrical and musical style to that of \"She Wolf\" (2009), Cobo said \"Instead, get ready for a set of convincing, honest music, on which the Colombian star often unabashedly professes her love for boyfriend Gerard Pique. Perhaps love is what makes this",
"title": "Shakira (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17811122",
"text": "studio. My body is asking for it\". In February 2012, Shakira revealed a picture of herself, LMFAO and Akon working in the studio together, it was also revealed she was working with other producers such as Benny Blanco, Tiësto, RedOne, Max Martin, Dr. Luke. The following month, Shakira took to Twitter to revel she has been working with American singer and songwriter Ester Dean, as well as working with other producers including Fernando Garibay, Sia. The same month it was revealed once again via Twitter Shakira had been working with The Runners, The Dream, Shea Taylor and Billboard. Blake Shelton,",
"title": "Shakira (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6386489",
"text": "No (Shakira song) \"No\" is a song recorded by Colombian singer Shakira from her sixth studio album \"Fijación Oral, Vol. 1\" (2005). It was written by Shakira and Argentine singer and musician Gustavo Cerati, who also played the guitar and provided backing vocals to the song. \"No\" was released as the second single from the album on 2 July 2005, by Epic Records. A pop ballad, it explores a woman's effort in trying to tell her boyfriend that she no longer wants to be involved in a toxic relationship and that separating is best for both. \"No\" received positive reviews",
"title": "No (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16001066",
"text": "of the size of the spectacle\" and \"emphasize Shakira's intense charisma\". Adam Markovitz from \"Entertainment Weekly\" gave the live album a mixed review; he praised the visual show Shakira put up, but was critical of her vocals, saying \"she writhes and dry-humps through her catalog like the world's highest-paid strip-aerobics instructor, showing off plenty of skin — but sadly, not much musicianship\". He also felt that Shakira's performance was too sexual, commenting that she \"sometimes comes off more stripper than superstar\". The album was nominated \"Best Live DVD\" at the 2012 Premios Shock awards ceremony, On the chart date of",
"title": "Live from Paris (Shakira album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17885275",
"text": "which included \"Empire\". The following day, Shakira performed the song, during a promotional interview with Jimmy Fallon on \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\". The same day, Shakira performed \"Hips Don't Lie\" and \"Empire\" during a live set on \"The Today Show\" at the Rockerfella stadium. On 29 March 2014, Shakira performed \"Empire\" live on \"The Voice UK\". On 22 April 2014, she performed the song on \"The Voice\", on which she is a judge. On 1 May 2014, she performed the song at the first annual iHeartRadio Music Awards. On 10 May 2014, she performed the song at the",
"title": "Empire (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14194876",
"text": "Gypsy (Shakira song) \"Gypsy\" is a song by Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira, from her eighth studio album \"She Wolf\" (2009). The song was chosen as the fourth and final single from the album by Epic Records. It was released internationally on 26 March 2010; in the United States, \"Gypsy\" was released as a CD single on 12 April 2010. The Spanish-language version \"Gitana\" was released as a digital promotional single on 1 March 2010. Written by Shakira, Amanda Ghost, Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers, the lyrics of the song describe one's life travelling as a \"gypsy\". The song draws heavy influences",
"title": "Gypsy (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17811125",
"text": "to the \"acoustic guitars, that type of narrative, songs that have a traditional structure.\" On 1 September 2013, Shakira gave an update on her album, stating: \"Amazing day in the studio! 2 years and I finally feel in these songs as comfortable as [I do] in my torn jeans!\". In November, she confirmed via her official Facebook that she was writing the final lyrics for the record. In January 2014, Shakira spoke on the album's recording and production, saying that she was \"so happy\" to be sharing her album \"with you all\", Shakira continued to speak about the album; saying",
"title": "Shakira (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19664620",
"text": "thus had a 25 percent chance of giving it to a child. Her brother is also a carrier of the trait. According to Martin's mother, Martin wasn't feeling well after a trip to Jamaica. She died at 12:28 a.m. from complications with sickle cell blood clots in both her lungs. She was 30 years old. Shakira Martin Shakira Martin (June 1, 1986 – August 3, 2016) was a Jamaican model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Jamaica Universe 2011 and represented Jamaica at Miss Universe 2011 in Brazil on September 12, 2011. Martin was born on June 1,",
"title": "Shakira Martin"
},
{
"psg_id": "13873633",
"text": "Latin Songs chart and Tropical Songs chart, respectively. An accompanying music video for \"Did It Again\" was directed by Sophie Muller, and features Shakira fighting a man in a bedroom. It generated a favorable response from critics and was complimented for its dance scenes. For additional promotion, Shakira performed \"Did It Again\" on a number of television shows. After the release of \"She Wolf\", \"Did It Again\" was serviced as the next single from the album \"She Wolf\", (2009), and is the second single overall. \"Did It Again\" was written by Shakira and Pharrell Williams, and is one of the",
"title": "Did It Again (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14871661",
"text": "a golden bikini. It generated a favourable response from critics, many of whom praised its concept for matching the vibe of the song. For additional promotion, Shakira performed \"Loca\" on several television shows and on her The Sun Comes Out World Tour. \"Loca\" was written by American rapper Armando Pérez, better known by his stage name Pitbull, Dominican rapper Edward Bello, and Shakira, for the singer's ninth studio album \"Sale el Sol\" (2010). The album marked the first time she worked with Bello, who is better known by his stage name El Cata, and their collaboration started after Shakira expressed",
"title": "Loca (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17811123",
"text": "Rihanna and Magic! are all known to make guest appearances on the album. The initial idea for the song with Blake Shelton came about when Shakira told Shelton that she wanted to work with Nashville musicians due to growing tired of L.A. perspective, Shakira's aim was to get \"another point of view\" from \"real people with roots with whom I feel comfortable working in the same room.\" Shakira added that she has told Shelton that she wanted to do a song that had \"the narrative of a country song, that was picturesque, that was a real song,\" But also needed",
"title": "Shakira (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17811124",
"text": "to \"suit\" her due to her Colombian roots. Speaking on the writing of the song Shakira revealed that she has folk roots in her previous albums and wanted to incorporate those elements into her self-titled album, when writing the song Shakira tried a large style of different genres saying \"When I wrote ['Medicine'], I didn't know what direction to go in and I did, like, eight versions … dance, pop. But, I said, no, this is a country song.\" She later contacted Shelton and told him that a country song is what type of song she wanted to do due",
"title": "Shakira (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579401",
"text": "She Wolf She Wolf () is the eighth studio album by Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira. It was released on 9 October 2009, by Epic Records and Sony Music Latin. As executive producers, Shakira and Amanda Ghost enlisted collaborators including The Neptunes, John Hill, Wyclef Jean, Lukas Burton, Future Cut, Jerry Duplessis and Timbaland. Musically, the record shifts from her traditional Latin pop and pop rock musical styles, instead exploring electropop, with influences of folk and world music. The lyrical themes of the album mostly focus on love and relationships and were based on the conversations Shakira had with her friends. \"She",
"title": "She Wolf"
},
{
"psg_id": "14194890",
"text": "Hill\" to perform the song. On 27 March 2010, Shakira performed \"Gypsy\" on the German-language entertainment show \"Wetten, dass..?\" in Salzburg, Austria. On 28 April 2010, Shakira performed \"Gypsy\" on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\". The same day, she performed the song as a duet with Rascal Flatts lead-vocalist Gary LeVox on \"American Idol\". Shakira opened and closed the performance while playing the harmonica. Shakira also performed \"Gypsy\" in Rock in Rio Lisboa and Madrid on 21 May 2010 and 5 June 2010. On 15 July 2010, Shakira performed the song at the opening of the 2010 Premios Juventud awards ceremony,",
"title": "Gypsy (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8529497",
"text": "which was also available in the forms of \"Paradise Elixir\" and \"wild Elixir\". In 2014, she released a new perfume, \"Rock by Shakira\". As of 2017, she has released 19 perfumes, not counting deluxe editions. In 17 September 2015, she was featured as a playable bird in the game Angry Birds POP! for a limited time, and also in a special tournament in the game Angry Birds Friends after a few weeks. In 15 October 2015, Love Rocks starring Shakira was the first video game that featured the pop star. On 14 August 2015, at Disney's D23 Expo, it was",
"title": "Shakira"
},
{
"psg_id": "17811129",
"text": "bit of folk, a little reggae and naturally some dance.\" On \"Shakira,\", she blends an \"array\" of musical influences and flavors that follow in the same vein as previous albums. Mixing a variety of genres including \"dance-pop, Spanish, reggae and rock,\" the album lyrically talks about how she loves, both in her relationship and as a mother. Mike Wass from Idolator described \"Shakira\" as being a blend of experimental \"poetic pop\" songs that take influence from a range of genres including reggae, dance, rock and country. Kevin Harley of the Independent described the album's musical content as being built upon",
"title": "Shakira (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579409",
"text": "Don't Lie\" with Shakira, talked about his chemistry with her, saying \"I have a natural chemistry with Shakira. I love the Latin vibe. The Lebanese vibe. I love the multicultural aspect of the CD. These days it's hard for you to pick up a CD and love it from beginning to end. Shakira represents that 360 degrees of: You put it in, and the whole CD rocks\". In \"She Wolf\", Jean appears as a featured artist on the track \"Spy\". \"She Wolf\" is primarily an electropop album that combines influences from the musical styles of various countries and regions, like",
"title": "She Wolf"
},
{
"psg_id": "17885283",
"text": "number 57 for the week April 12, 2014, giving Shakira her first song to appear on the chart. Medicine (Shakira song) \"Medicine\" is a song recorded by Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira from her tenth studio album \"Shakira\" (2014). Featuring guest vocals from American country music singer Blake Shelton, the song was performed on the 49th Annual Academy of Country Music Awards on April 6, 2014, and spent one week on the country charts at number 57 from unsolicited airplay. The song was written by Shakira alongside Mark Bright and Hillary Lindsey, while the production was handled by Shakira and",
"title": "Medicine (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17885277",
"text": "Medicine (Shakira song) \"Medicine\" is a song recorded by Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira from her tenth studio album \"Shakira\" (2014). Featuring guest vocals from American country music singer Blake Shelton, the song was performed on the 49th Annual Academy of Country Music Awards on April 6, 2014, and spent one week on the country charts at number 57 from unsolicited airplay. The song was written by Shakira alongside Mark Bright and Hillary Lindsey, while the production was handled by Shakira and busbee. After the success of her ninth studio album, \"Sale el Sol\", in 2010, Shakira revealed in November",
"title": "Medicine (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13873631",
"text": "Did It Again (Shakira song) \"Did It Again\" is a song recorded by Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira for her eighth studio album, \"She Wolf\" (2009). It was released on 16 October 2009, by Epic Records, as the second single from the album. The song was written and produced by Shakira, with additional songwriting and production from Pharrell Williams and The Neptunes, respectively. There is an alternate version vocals from American recording artist Kid Cudi, while its Spanish-language version \"Lo Hecho Está Hecho\" () includes additional lyrical contributions from Uruguayan musician Jorge Drexler. \"Did It Again\" is an electropop song with elements",
"title": "Did It Again (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14194878",
"text": "Rafael Nadal as Shakira's love interest. The music video also generated a favourable response from critics, and was praised for the chemistry between Shakira and Nadal. Shakira appeared on a number of television shows, such as German-language entertainment show \"Wetten, dass..?\" and \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\", and award ceremonies to promote the song. It was also a part of the setlist of her Sun Comes Out World Tour. \"Gypsy\" was released as the fourth and final single from Shakira's eighth studio album, \"She Wolf\" (2009). \"Gypsy\" was written by Shakira, Amanda Ghost, Ian Dench, Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers, and",
"title": "Gypsy (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8529481",
"text": "singles from the album, \"Can't Remember to Forget You\" and \"Empire\". RCA chose \"Dare (La La La)\" as third single. The World Cup version was officially released on 27 May to impact radio stations, features Brazilian musician Carlinhos Brown. On 13 July 2014, Shakira performed \"La La La (Brazil 2014)\" with Carlinhos Brown at the 2014 FIFA World Cup closing ceremony at the Maracanã Stadium. This performance became her third consecutive appearance at the FIFA World Cup. Shakira began work on her eleventh studio album in the beginning of 2016. In May 2016, she collaborated with Colombian singer Carlos Vives",
"title": "Shakira"
},
{
"psg_id": "8529468",
"text": "featured Wyclef Jean, was released as the album's second single in February 2006. The song went on to become the highest selling single of the 21st century and became Shakira's first number one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, in addition to reaching number one in over 55 countries. Shakira and Wyclef Jean also recorded a Bamboo version of the song to serve as the official theme of the FIFA World Cup 2006. Shakira later released the third and final single from the album, \"Illegal\", which featured Carlos Santana, in November 2006. She then embarked on the Oral Fixation Tour,",
"title": "Shakira"
},
{
"psg_id": "8529438",
"text": "of all time with 10 million downloads. With over 2 billion views, it is one of the most viewed music videos on YouTube. She has four of the twenty top-selling hits of the 2000s, more than any other artist. Shakira served as a coach on the fourth and sixth seasons of the American version of \"The Voice\" in 2013 and 2014, respectively. Her tenth album, \"Shakira\" (2014), was preceded by its lead single, \"Can't Remember to Forget You\". Her eleventh album \"El Dorado\" is one of the most streamed albums of all time with over 7 billion streams on YouTube",
"title": "Shakira"
},
{
"psg_id": "20139587",
"text": "where she performed \"Me Enamoré\" and \"Toneladas\". While promoting the album, Shakira talked about the upcoming tour, saying: \"I want them to live this with me and I want them to go out with me on tour and that's the next thing that we're going to do. It's going to be difficult because Gerard can't travel with us because he's anchored to his team.\" [...] \"This is the first time that I go on tour with two children, so, wish me luck!\". Shakira herself confirmed the tour in Portugal. The tour was announced on 27 June 2017, and will be",
"title": "El Dorado (Shakira album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13873646",
"text": "version of \"Dancing with the Stars\" on 13 October, and on \"Saturday Night Live\" on 18 October. In both the performances, Shakira was backed by female Korean drummers, who were also present in the music video of the song. The song was also performed by Shakira at the 2009 MTV Europe Music Awards. On 15 November, she performed the song on the UK version of \"The X Factor\". Did It Again (Shakira song) \"Did It Again\" is a song recorded by Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira for her eighth studio album, \"She Wolf\" (2009). It was released on 16 October 2009, by",
"title": "Did It Again (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16089067",
"text": "underwear, a cut-out swimsuit and long striped maxi skirt, and a mini white T-shirt dress. Shakira also sports shoulder-length \"shaggy\" blonde hair in the video. Critical reception of the video was generally positive. Andrea Magrath from \"Daily Mail\" called Shakira's look in the video \"sexier than ever\". Jenna Hally Rubenstein from MTV praised Shakira's appearance in the video, saying she looks \"insanely \"en pointe\"\" while \"doing that ridic Shakira hip move nobody else can replicate \". Becky Bain from Idolator commented that the video is a \"complete success\" in case \"the main draw of watching a Shakira video is to",
"title": "Addicted to You (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6779722",
"text": "Shakira discography Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira has released eleven studio albums, four live albums, two compilation albums, forty-nine singles (including nine as featured artist), and nine promotional singles. With estimated sales of 70 million albums worldwide, she is the highest-selling Colombian artist of all time. She is the only South American artist to peak at number one on the Australian Singles Chart, the UK Singles Chart, and the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Her singles \"Whenever, Wherever\", \"Hips Don't Lie\", and \"Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)\", have achieved sales in excess of five million units, becoming some of the",
"title": "Shakira discography"
},
{
"psg_id": "6386502",
"text": "days later, Shakira sang the song on \"Despierta America\", \"Hoy\" on 15 June, and \"No Manches\" on 16 June. After performing \"No\" on \"Otro Rollo\" the day before, the singer made an appearance to sing it on MTV Day festival in Madrid, Spain which occurred on 29 June 2005, among other songs from her back catalog. On 11 July 2005, she went to Argentina and gave a performance of \"No\" on \"Susana Giménez\" TV show, and on her own special concert titled \"Shakira: Íntimo\", both aired by Telefe. Shakira also sang \"No\" on \"Channel n°4\" in Spain on 8 November",
"title": "No (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17885280",
"text": "she wanted to work with Nashville musicians due to growing tired of L.A. perspective, Shakira's aim was to get \"another point of view\" from \"real people with roots with whom I feel comfortable working in the same room.\" Shakira added that she has told Shelton that she wanted to do a song that had \"the narrative of a country song, that was picturesque, that was a real song,\" But also needed to \"suit\" her due to her Colombian roots. Speaking on the writing of the song Shakira revealed that she has folk roots in her previous albums and wanted to",
"title": "Medicine (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15975849",
"text": "explore more scents, saying \"After working on my debut scent, S by Shakira, I became interested in the possibilities of expressing emotions through scents.\" Working closely with perfumer Elisabeth Vidal, she decided to make a \"more gentle and romantic\" and simpler version of the original fragrance and explored floral scents. S by Shakira Eau Florale is categorized as a \"floral musky scent\", and according to Shakira's official website, it is a \"floral interpretation of the first fragrance by Shakira\". The top notes include bergamot and cassis; the heart notes consist of jasmine, heliotropium, and wild red fruits; the base notes",
"title": "S by Shakira"
},
{
"psg_id": "20165218",
"text": "Trap (Shakira song) \"Trap\" is a song by Colombian singer Shakira released as the fourth official single from \"El Dorado\" on 26 January 2018. The track features Colombian singer Maluma, who had previously worked with Shakira on \"Chantaje\", the lead single of \"El Dorado\" and the remix of Shakira and Carlos Vives' single \"La Bicicleta\", also included on \"El Dorado\". Shakira and Maluma filmed the music video for the song in Barcelona in March 2017. It was filmed on the same day as Shakira's album photoshoot. It was directed by her longtime collaborator Jaume de Laiguana. Shakira began posting different",
"title": "Trap (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14194888",
"text": "the duo sharing a kiss. The video received positive reviews from critics. Melanie Bertoldi from \"Billboard\" praised Shakira's appearance in the video, saying \"the Colombian firebird looks hotter than ever\". The Huffington Post review of the video labelled it as a \"steamy affair\". Alek & Steph from OhlalaMag praised the chemistry between Shakira and Nadal, calling it \"flirtatious and playful\". Jocelyn Vena from MTV praised the video for its \"organic vibe\" and commented that \"while she (Shakira) claims that she's willing to wear her lover's clothes if they fit, she looks much hotter in the sheer black halter top and",
"title": "Gypsy (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8529471",
"text": "Award nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals. Shakira was also featured on Annie Lennox's song \"Sing\", from the album \"Songs of Mass Destruction\", which also features other 23 other female singers. In late 2007, Shakira and Wyclef Jean recorded their second duet, \"King and Queen\". The song was featured on Wyclef Jean's 2007 album \"\". Shakira wrote the lyrics, and jointly composed the music, for two new songs that are featured in the movie \"Love in the Time of Cholera\", based on the acclaimed novel written by Colombian author Gabriel García Márquez. García Marquez himself asked Shakira to write",
"title": "Shakira"
},
{
"psg_id": "20139574",
"text": "Shakira in a song produced by David Guetta titled \"Temple\", which he described as a \"dancehall EDM type thing,\" while also revealing that she was \"working with one of my old producers from Jamaica trying to find something that's hot and dancehall is hot again. It's a great resurgence.\" During the recording process, Shakira decided to make one song at a time, not an album, which made her feel liberated. After finishing a song, she felt she could work on another, and as stated by herself, \"[a]s soon as a song was ready, I had a direct relationship with my",
"title": "El Dorado (Shakira album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20094555",
"text": "The Temple House in Miami on 26 May 2017. She also performed the song at the El Dorado Album Launch in Barcelona on 8 June 2017. She performed the song on finale of \"\" in June 2017 in Paris. She also performed with Coldplay's lead vocalist Chris Martin at Global Citizen Festival Hamburg on 6 July 2017. Credits adapted from Tidal and Qobuz. Me Enamoré (Shakira song) \"Me Enamoré\" (English: \"I Fell in Love\") is a song by Colombian singer Shakira. The song was released as the second single to anticipate Shakira's eleventh studio album \"El Dorado\" on 7 April",
"title": "Me Enamoré (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18207310",
"text": "Despedida (Shakira song) \"Despedida\" () is a song recorded by Colombian singer Shakira for the extended play (EP) \"Love in the Time of Cholera\" (2008). The song was written by her and Pedro Aznar originally for the Mike Newell-directed 2007 movie adaptation of Colombian writer Gabriel García Márquez's 1985 novel \"Love in the Time of Cholera\". Antonio Pinto handled its composition and production. Shakira was initially offered a role by the producers of the movie to take part as the main protagonist. However, she refused the offer and accepted to collaborate with the musical team due to her friendship with",
"title": "Despedida (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15975844",
"text": "the perfume. The absence of the cap aims to represent \"Shakira's bare feet\". She explained her idea behind the design of the bottle: Shakira launched S by Shakira in Madrid, Spain, by organising a press release on June 22, 2010. At the press release, Shakira talked about her inspiration and the development of the perfume, saying \"Like a song, a perfume is composed of different individual notes, which together form a harmony.\" The perfume went on sale on September 10 and was available for purchase in more than 15,000 stores. Samples were distributed to those who purchased tickets to Shakira's",
"title": "S by Shakira"
},
{
"psg_id": "14194879",
"text": "produced by Shakira, Ghost, Lukas Burton and Future Cut. Written in a ballad-like form, the lyrics of the song describe life travelling on the road as a \"gypsy\". Shakira explained the song, saying \"(The song represents my) way of living and seeing life. I've been on the road since I was very young so that's where the gypsy metaphor comes from.\" Musically, \"Gypsy\" is heavily influenced by Indian bhangra music, and features instrumentation from the mandolin, banjo, sitar and tabla. According to the music sheet published at Musicnotes.com by Sony/ATV Music Publishing, \"Gypsy\" is a midtempo song written in the",
"title": "Gypsy (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14871680",
"text": "The Stars\" on 19 October – the release date of the album. Shakira also performed the song on November 9 at the finale of the German version of the \"X-Factor\". Shakira performed the song with Dizzee Rascal together for the first time on the MTV Europe Music Awards 2010 on 7 November. Gabi Gregg from MTV chose the performance as the best on the show, praising Shakira's dance moves and noting that \"she actually sounds the same live as she does recorded\". Jillian Mapes from \"Billboard\" included the performance on her list of \"5 Must-See Moments at the 2010 MTV",
"title": "Loca (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8529503",
"text": "in September 2012, de la Rúa sued Shakira in April 2013, asking for $100 million he believed he was owed after Shakira suddenly terminated her business partnership with him in October 2011. His lawsuit was dismissed by a Los Angeles County Superior Court judge in August 2013. Shakira entered a relationship with the Spanish football player Gerard Piqué, centre back for FC Barcelona and the Spanish national team in 2011. Piqué, who is exactly ten years her junior, first met Shakira in the spring of 2010, when Piqué appeared in the music video for Shakira's song \"Waka Waka (This Time",
"title": "Shakira"
},
{
"psg_id": "17811143",
"text": "party Shakira performed four songs from the album; \"Empire\", \"Can't Remember to Forget You\", \"You Don't Care About Me\" and \"23\". The following day Shakira performed the song \"Empire\", during a promotional interview with Jimmy Fallon on \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\". The same day Shakira performed \"Hips Don't Lie\", \"Empire\" and \"Can't Remember to Forget You\" during a live set on \"The Today Show\" at the Rockerfella stadium. On 28 March 2014, Shakira performed the album's lead single \"Can't Remember to Forget You\" at the German music award show Echo. On 29 March 2014, Shakira performed \"Empire\" on",
"title": "Shakira (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17811141",
"text": "on the set for a music video, and mentioned that Rihanna was also involved. The tweet was subsequently removed. Later, Sony Music Entertainment announced that the first single would be released in early 2014. On 22 January 2014, Shakira announced that the album would be titled \"Shakira\". She elaborated that during the recording process she realized that it was neither \"thematic\" or \"conceptual\" as she felt her earlier projects were, instead opining that its production \"[helped] to pave a path for me of rediscovery.\" It was additionally announced that the record would be released on 25 March 2014 in the",
"title": "Shakira (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20165219",
"text": "teases of the video on her social networks on 23 January 2018, and Maluma did the same on his social media the following day. Shakira announced the release of the video the day before its release. It was eventually released on 26 January. Trap (Shakira song) \"Trap\" is a song by Colombian singer Shakira released as the fourth official single from \"El Dorado\" on 26 January 2018. The track features Colombian singer Maluma, who had previously worked with Shakira on \"Chantaje\", the lead single of \"El Dorado\" and the remix of Shakira and Carlos Vives' single \"La Bicicleta\", also included",
"title": "Trap (Shakira song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16001061",
"text": "Sol\" (2010), were sold-out, she extended the tour into 2011 and announced a show to be held at the Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy in Paris, France, on 14 June. Later, Shakira decided to add another date to the Paris show of the tour and chose 13 June to perform at the same venue. The performances held on these two dates were filmed for inclusion in a live album. It was made available in three formats: an exclusive edition which includes a DVD and live audio CD, a standard DVD edition, and a Blu-ray Disc edition. The formats included the full",
"title": "Live from Paris (Shakira album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20139586",
"text": "New York to be found on the shakiraeldorado.com website, just before turning up with her band to give an impromptu acoustic version of \"Chantaje\" in Washington Square Park, New York. On 25 May 2017, a day before the album's release, Shakira held an album's release party at The Temple House in Miami, where she performed five songs, including duets with Prince Royce (on \"Deja Vu\") and Nicky Jam (on \"Perro Fiel\"), as well as \"Nada\" and the singles \"Chantaje\" and \"Me Enamoré\". A day after its release, on 27 May 2017, Shakira gave a free concert at The Wynwood Yard,",
"title": "El Dorado (Shakira album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20139577",
"text": "mix of the track for the album. \"El Dorado\" (\"The Golden One\") is primarily a Spanish album, with three songs in English, while also featuring Shakira singing a few words in Anglo-French. Sonically, as stated by Shakira herself, the album has songs \"with differen[t] influences from reggaeton, bachata, straight pop songs and very personal songs especially.\" The album opens with \"Me Enamoré\" (\"I Fell in Love\"), a \"bouncy pop [song] infused with electronica,\" with \"digitally-stuttered lyrical breakdown.\" Lyrically, the song tells the story of how she met Gerard Piqué, giving details about \"the instant connection between them when she least",
"title": "El Dorado (Shakira album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579406",
"text": "to a certain extent, is very complex – because I always try to experiment with sounds from other parts of the world.\" Explaining the meaning behind the title, Shakira said that \"'She Wolf' is the woman of our time. The woman who knows what she wants and is free of prejudice and preconceived notions. She defends her deepest desires with teeth and claws like a wild animal\". Shakira and Amanda Ghost, the executive producers of the album, enlisted a diverse group of producers to collaborate on the tracks, such as Pharrell Williams, one half of the record production duo The",
"title": "She Wolf"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579414",
"text": "Angelina Jolie and Matt Damon, the latter of whom Shakira knows personally, and popular destinations like the SkyBar. Jocelyn Vena from MTV commented that \"Shakira wasn't afraid to get a little wacky when it came to the lyrics on \"She Wolf\"\". In an interview with Jim Cantiello, the singer was asked for the reason behind lyrics like \"I'm so happy I should get sued\" (in the track \"Long Time\"), to which Shakira replied \"Maybe it rhymed. It's hard to explain your own lyrics, you know\". In \"Mon Amour\", she wishes that her ex-boyfriend and his new girlfriend have a terrible",
"title": "She Wolf"
}
] |
|
who plays captain kirk in 2009? | [
{
"psg_id": "581885",
"text": "to \"make a difference\". Picard buries Kirk on the planet. This \"Star Trek\" film series takes place in an alternate universe known as the \"Kelvin Timeline\". In this series, Chris Pine plays Kirk, Zachary Quinto plays Spock, Karl Urban plays Bones McCoy, Simon Pegg plays Montgomery \"Scotty\" Scott, Zoë Saldana plays Nyota Uhura, John Cho plays Hikaru Sulu, and Anton Yelchin plays Pavel Andreieovich Chekov. The 2009 film \"Star Trek\" introduces an alternative timeline that reveals different origins for Kirk, the formation of his association with Spock, and how they came to serve together on the \"Enterprise\". The point of",
"title": "James T. Kirk"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "16429290",
"text": "Where's Captain Kirk? \"Where's Captain Kirk?\" is a 1979 single released by punk/new wave band Spizzenergi. It was released on the Rough Trade Records label and spent seven weeks at the top of the UK Indie Chart. The single was the fourth to be released by the band Spizzenergi, who had previously been known as Spizzoil. The song is two minutes and seventeen seconds long, and was written by lead singer Spizz and keyboard player Mark Coalfield. The single reached the number one spot on the UK Indie Chart and stayed there for seven weeks. \"Where's Captain Kirk?\" was the",
"title": "Where's Captain Kirk?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8289048",
"text": "threw it in the air following his performance of \"Bambi\" on \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\". Prince had admired the guitar (which Douglas had planned to play at a Prince tribute concert) and asked to borrow it for his performance. Douglas said, \"Right after this happened I went right into the control room and he was there and he apologized and he said he would take care of it.\" Captain Kirk Douglas \"Captain\" Kirk Douglas (born September 30, 1973) is an American guitarist and singer who performs with the hip hop band The Roots. He joined The Roots in 2003.",
"title": "Captain Kirk Douglas"
},
{
"psg_id": "8289046",
"text": "Captain Kirk Douglas \"Captain\" Kirk Douglas (born September 30, 1973) is an American guitarist and singer who performs with the hip hop band The Roots. He joined The Roots in 2003. His first album with The Roots was 2004's \"The Tipping Point\", where he split guitar duties with Martin Luther and Anthony Tidd. By the release of their 2006 album \"Game Theory\", he had assumed the role as sole guitarist for the band. As a vocalist, he serves as the band's primary melodic singer, sharing duties with rapper Black Thought. On \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\", Douglas mainly uses",
"title": "Captain Kirk Douglas"
},
{
"psg_id": "16429291",
"text": "first number one single on the chart, which had just been established. Following the success of \"Where's Captain Kirk?\", which refers to captain James T. Kirk of the \"Star Trek\" fictional universe, two further \"Star Trek\" related songs were released by the band. \"Spock's Missing\" followed six months later and \"Five Year Mission (Featuring the Return of Spock)\" was released on a later album. A Portuguese single released in 1981 had \"Where's Captain Kirk?\" on the a-side and \"Spock's Missing\" on the b-side. The single was later re-released by Spizz as a solo record in 1987. Both versions of the",
"title": "Where's Captain Kirk?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8289047",
"text": "a Gibson CS-356, a black custom Gibson Les Paul, or a custom Gibson SG. He owns more than fifteen electric guitars, including a Gibson Goldtop (given to him by Vernon Reid), a Gibson Dusk Tiger and his favourite: a '61 Epiphone Crestwood. In 2013, Gibson began producing the \"Captain Kirk\" Custom SG. He also owns an acoustic Gibson J-200 and a Gibson Hummingbird. In honor of what would have been Roy Orbison's 75th birthday, Kirk played Orbison's signature Gibson ES-335 on \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\", April 25, 2011. The Crestwood had its headstock broken in March 2013 when Prince",
"title": "Captain Kirk Douglas"
},
{
"psg_id": "16429292",
"text": "song were included on the compilation album \"Spizz Not Dead Shock\", while the original is also on \"Spizzhistory\". American rock band R.E.M. recorded \"Where's Captain Kirk?\" for their fan-club exclusive single during Christmas 1992, while the London Punkharmonic Orchestra have included a recording on the album \"Classical Punk\". The single also lent the name to the best of collection for Spizzenergi. The single is included on the album both as the first song, and again as the twentieth with a live version recorded at the Holiday in the Sun punk festival. Credits taken from the Spizzenergi official website. Where's Captain",
"title": "Where's Captain Kirk?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12809816",
"text": "in 2004 to Karin Krappen and in 2005 to Gulliver. Kirk qualified for the 2009 Women's World Championship and faced Krappen in the Quarter Finals, losing 2-1. Anne Kirk Anne Kirk (born 6 April 1951) is a former Scottish female darts player. She was nicknamed Captain Kirk. Kirk won the 2001 Women's World Masters, beating American Marylin Popp in the final. She then reached the semi final of the 2002 Women's World Darts Trophy, beating Trina Gulliver in the quarter finals before losing to Crissy Manley. Kirk made her World Championship debut in 2003 and defeated Gaynor Williams and Francis",
"title": "Anne Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "19746075",
"text": "Liam Kirk Liam Kirk (born 26 March 1997) is an English rugby league footballer who plays for the Bradford Bulls in the Betfred Championship. He plays as a prop or loose forward. Liam kirk played for Drighligton ARLFC before he joined the Bradford Bulls scholarship programme. He is now a product of the Bradford Bulls Academy system. Kirk was born in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. 2016 - 2016 Season Kirk featured in the pre-season friendly against Castleford Tigers. He scored against Castleford Tigers (1 try). He featured in the Championship Shield Round 6 (Workington Town) to the Semi Final (Dewsbury",
"title": "Liam Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "19746072",
"text": "Liam Kirk Liam Kirk (born 26 March 1997) is an English rugby league footballer who plays for the Bradford Bulls in the Betfred Championship. He plays as a prop or loose forward. Liam kirk played for Drighligton ARLFC before he joined the Bradford Bulls scholarship programme. He is now a product of the Bradford Bulls Academy system. Kirk was born in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. 2016 - 2016 Season Kirk featured in the pre-season friendly against Castleford Tigers. He scored against Castleford Tigers (1 try). He featured in the Championship Shield Round 6 (Workington Town) to the Semi Final (Dewsbury",
"title": "Liam Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "14513819",
"text": "Kirk Millar Kirk Steven Millar (born 7 July 1992, Belfast) is a Northern Irish football player who currently plays for NIFL Premiership side Linfield. He joined Oldham's Centre of Excellence as a first year scholar in May 2009, having previously been at Linfield from the age of ten, progressing to reserve team football at the age of fifteen and then making a first team appearance at the age of sixteen. He made his Football League debut on 13 March 2010 as a substitute during a 2–2 draw with Wycombe Wanderers and started his first match for the club on 30",
"title": "Kirk Millar"
},
{
"psg_id": "14513823",
"text": "2011 Millar received his first cap coming on as a second-half substitute against Wales Under-21. On 13 May 2011, Millar was called up for stand-bye for the Northern Ireland U-21 in their euro qualifier against Faroe Islands Under-21. In June 2011 he received his first call-up to the Northern Ireland Under-20 team, along with teammate Carl Winchester for July's Milk Cup tournament. Kirk Millar Kirk Steven Millar (born 7 July 1992, Belfast) is a Northern Irish football player who currently plays for NIFL Premiership side Linfield. He joined Oldham's Centre of Excellence as a first year scholar in May 2009,",
"title": "Kirk Millar"
},
{
"psg_id": "19425779",
"text": "was the second goal of the match. In May 2018, Kirk signed a new three-year-deal with Crewe through to summer 2021. At the time of signing the deal, he had five goals to his name and a total of 68 Alexandra appearances. Charlie Kirk Charlie David Kirk (born 24 December 1997) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for League Two side Crewe Alexandra. He's a midfielder who was signed in 2016. Kirk came through the Crewe Alexandra Academy, earning a call-up to the senior team whilst still a second year scholar. He made his debut in",
"title": "Charlie Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "12809815",
"text": "Anne Kirk Anne Kirk (born 6 April 1951) is a former Scottish female darts player. She was nicknamed Captain Kirk. Kirk won the 2001 Women's World Masters, beating American Marylin Popp in the final. She then reached the semi final of the 2002 Women's World Darts Trophy, beating Trina Gulliver in the quarter finals before losing to Crissy Manley. Kirk made her World Championship debut in 2003 and defeated Gaynor Williams and Francis Hoenselaar to reach the final where she was defeated by reigning champion Gulliver who made it a hat-trick of wins. She then lost in the quarter finals",
"title": "Anne Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "581883",
"text": "from \"Space Seed\", Khan Noonien Singh. The movie introduces Kirk's son, David Marcus. Spock, who notes that \"commanding a starship is [Kirk's] first, best destiny\", dies at the end of \"Star Trek II\". In \"\", Admiral Kirk leads his surviving officers in a successful mission to rescue Spock from a planet on which he is reborn. Although Kirk is demoted to Captain in \"\" for disobeying Starfleet orders, he also receives command of a new \"Enterprise\", the USS \"Enterprise\"-A (NCC 1701-A). The ship is ordered decommissioned at the end of \"\". In \"Star Trek Generations\", Captain Jean-Luc Picard finds Kirk",
"title": "James T. Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "8940550",
"text": "Aidan Kirk Aidan Kirk (born 16 March 1986) is a professional rugby league footballer who last played in the National Rugby League for the New Zealand Warriors. Educated at St Edward's College in his hometown of Gosford on the Central Coast, Kirk played Jim Beam Cup for The Ourimbah Magies was picked up to play SG Ball and lower grades for the Newcastle Knights. He then joined the Roosters but did not break into first grade due to the dominance of Anthony Minichello. Instead Kirk played in the NSWRL Premier League under coach Ivan Cleary, and was eventually made captain",
"title": "Aidan Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "13387958",
"text": "KIRK (FM) KIRK (99.9 FM, \"The Captain 99.9\") is a radio station licensed to serve Macon, Missouri, United States. The station, established in 1998, is currently owned by Alpha Media with the broadcast license held by Alpha Media Licensee LLC. KIRK broadcasts a classic hits music format to the greater Moberly, Missouri, area. Local programming includes a two-hours weekday morning show called \"KWIXLand This Morning\". Throughout the day the local on-air programmers who can be heard on KIRK include, Brad Boyer, Bill Peterson, Brad Tregnago, Aaron Wood, Eric Messersmith, Brian Hauswirth, Matt Tarnawa, Matt Elliott, Brennan Holtzclaw, Dan Patterson and",
"title": "KIRK (FM)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14687188",
"text": "Chris Kirk Chris Kirk (born May 8, 1985) is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour. Born in Knoxville, Tennessee, Kirk was reared in Woodstock, Georgia. He played college golf at the University of Georgia in Athens and was a member of their 2005 NCAA championship team along with Kevin Kisner, Richard Scott, and Brendon Todd. He was the Ben Hogan Award winner as a senior in 2007. Kirk turned professional in 2007 and played on the Nationwide Tour for three seasons from 2008 through 2010. In 2010, he won the Fort Smith Classic to earn his",
"title": "Chris Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "14687193",
"text": "claim the victory. CUT = missed the half-way cut \"T\" indicates a tie for a place Amateur Professional Chris Kirk Chris Kirk (born May 8, 1985) is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour. Born in Knoxville, Tennessee, Kirk was reared in Woodstock, Georgia. He played college golf at the University of Georgia in Athens and was a member of their 2005 NCAA championship team along with Kevin Kisner, Richard Scott, and Brendon Todd. He was the Ben Hogan Award winner as a senior in 2007. Kirk turned professional in 2007 and played on the Nationwide Tour",
"title": "Chris Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "13198631",
"text": "He shone, too, at stopping end plays directed at him and was without a superior at spearing aerial shots from his comrades. \"The Capital Times\" from Wisconsin picked Kirk as the best end in the west and noted, \"The Wolverine flank protected by Kirk is one of the strongest in the country. Little has been gained around him, while on the offense his backs have had plenty of success -- thanks to Kirk who helps pave the way.\" The \"Iowa City Press-Citizen\" wrote that Kirk \"seems to stand out by himself\" among the ends, noting that he \"attracted most attention",
"title": "Bernard Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "19425778",
"text": "Charlie Kirk Charlie David Kirk (born 24 December 1997) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for League Two side Crewe Alexandra. He's a midfielder who was signed in 2016. Kirk came through the Crewe Alexandra Academy, earning a call-up to the senior team whilst still a second year scholar. He made his debut in the Football League on 16 February 2016, in a 2–2 draw with Rochdale at Spotland, coming on as an 88th-minute substitute for Callum Saunders. He scored his first Crewe goal on 26 December 2017 in a 2–0 win at Chesterfield – it",
"title": "Charlie Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "581903",
"text": "well known for his impressions of Shatner as Kirk. Kirk has also been mentioned in song, in the 1979 song \"Where's Captain Kirk?\" by Spizzenergi, and later the 1984 English adaptation of \"99 Luftballons\" as well as in the German original by Nena. More recently, in 1998’s That Don't Impress Me Much, Shania Twain puts forth Captain Kirk as one of the unattainable ideals to whom her unappealingly haughty suitor apparently thinks himself equal. Kirk has been merchandised in a variety of ways, including collectible busts, action figures, mugs, t-shirts, and Christmas tree ornaments. A Kirk Halloween mask was altered",
"title": "James T. Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "581890",
"text": "actor based Kirk partly on himself because \"the fatigue factor [after weeks of daily filming] is such that you try to be as honest about yourself as possible\". A comedy veteran, Shatner suggested making the show's characters as comfortable working in space as they would be at sea, thus having Kirk be a humorous \"good-pal-the-captain, who in time of need would snap to and become the warrior\". Changing the character to be \"a man with very human emotions\" also allowed for the development of the Spock character. Shatner wrote that \"Kirk was a man who marveled and greatly appreciated the",
"title": "James T. Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "17910275",
"text": "United States (Korey Dropkin and Sarah Anderson) in the final. Muyres grew up in St. Gregor, Saskatchewan. He is the son of 1986 Saskatchewan champion Lyle Muyres, who is also the team's coach. His brother Dallan plays lead for his team. He is of German descent. He is a graduate of the University of Saskatchewan, and attended Muenster High School. He is currently a mortgage broker for Kirk Muyres Mortgages. Kirk Muyres Kirk Lyle Muyres (born June 29, 1990) is a Canadian curler from Saskatoon. He is a former Canadian junior champion. As a youth, Muyres was a member of",
"title": "Kirk Muyres"
},
{
"psg_id": "9224320",
"text": "dispersal draft and was also a member of the BC Lions' 94th Grey Cup championship team. On February 17, 2009, Kirk signed as a free agent with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. Matt Kirk Matt Kirk (born June 30, 1981) is a Canadian football defensive tackle who is currently a free agent. He most recently played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League. He was drafted by the Ottawa Renegades in the 2004 CFL Draft. He played CIS Football at Queen's. Kirk has also played for the BC Lions. Kirk was born in Kingston, Ontario and was an active and",
"title": "Matt Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "19510745",
"text": "Courtney Sweetman-Kirk Courtney Alexandra Sweetman-Kirk (born 16 November 1990) is an English footballer who plays as a forward for Liverpool. She previously played for FA WSL club Notts County as well as Coventry City and Leicester City in the FA Women's Premier League. Sweetman-Kirk represented England on the England under-23 national team. Sweetman-Kirk signed with FA WSL 1 club, Lincoln Ladies in July 2013. During her first season with the club, she made seven appearances and scored one goal during a 2–0 win over Chelsea L.F.C. Notts County finished in sixth place during the regular season with a . In",
"title": "Courtney Sweetman-Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "19510748",
"text": "trick against Ireland) helped Great Britain win the 2013 World University Games in Russia. Courtney Sweetman-Kirk Courtney Alexandra Sweetman-Kirk (born 16 November 1990) is an English footballer who plays as a forward for Liverpool. She previously played for FA WSL club Notts County as well as Coventry City and Leicester City in the FA Women's Premier League. Sweetman-Kirk represented England on the England under-23 national team. Sweetman-Kirk signed with FA WSL 1 club, Lincoln Ladies in July 2013. During her first season with the club, she made seven appearances and scored one goal during a 2–0 win over Chelsea L.F.C.",
"title": "Courtney Sweetman-Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "18771658",
"text": "Kirk Williams Jr. Kirk Williams Jr. is an American professional basketball player who currently plays for the London Lightning of the National Basketball League of Canada (NBL). He plays the small forward and power forward positions. Williams played high school basketball for Woodlands High School in Hartsdale, New York and moved on to compete with Longwood and Bridgeport in college. In 2014, he was named NBL Canada Sixth Man of the Year, and in 2015 helped the Express win the championship and became the Finals' Most Valuable Player. And in 2018 he won another championship with the London Lightning .",
"title": "Kirk Williams Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "581882",
"text": "\"Enterprise\", \"his ship always won\". Roddenberry wrote in a production memo that Kirk is not afraid of being fallible, but rather is afraid of the consequences to his ship and crew should he make an error in judgment. Roddenberry wrote: In \"\", Admiral Kirk is Chief of Starfleet Operations, and he takes command of the \"Enterprise\" from Captain Willard Decker. \"Star Trek\" creator Gene Roddenberry's novelization of \"The Motion Picture\" depicts Kirk married to a Starfleet officer killed during a transporter accident. At the beginning of \"\", Kirk takes command of the \"Enterprise\" from Captain Spock to pursue his enemy",
"title": "James T. Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "18771660",
"text": "points, 7.6 rebounds, and 2.5 steals, helping his team finish with an 18–5 record. He also earned All-State and all-conference honors. Williams played his first three seasons of college basketball at Longwood University with the Lancers under head coach Mike Gillian. He capped his freshman year averaging 7.6 points, 4.1 rebounds, and 1.1 assists. Kirk Williams Jr. Kirk Williams Jr. is an American professional basketball player who currently plays for the London Lightning of the National Basketball League of Canada (NBL). He plays the small forward and power forward positions. Williams played high school basketball for Woodlands High School in",
"title": "Kirk Williams Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "5068533",
"text": "and head coaches from the tournament's inception in 1987 through to 2007 (minus the previously inducted John Eales). He is also a director of a number of companies, including: Tests: 17 (11 as Captain) Games: 17 (0 as Captain) Total Matches: 34 (11 as Captain) Test Points: 24pts (6t, 0c, 0p, 0dg, 0m) Game Points: 44pts (11t, 0c, 0p, 0dg, 0m) Total Points: 68pts (17t, 0c, 0p, 0dg, 0m) David Kirk David Edward Kirk (born 5 October 1960) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. He is best known for having been the captain of the All Blacks when",
"title": "David Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "14652179",
"text": "be the most impressive set in history, as he wasn't even at his max weight at the time. Kirk is often known by his nickname \"Captain Kirk\". Kirk Karwoski Kirk Karwoski is an American world champion powerlifter. Kirk is a 7 time USPF National Powerlifting Champion, a 6 time IPF World Powerlifting Champion and an IPF Junior World Powerlifting Champion. Kirk is widely considered one of the greatest squatters in the history of powerlifting, he currently holds the International Powerlifting Federation equipped world record in the squat of 455 kg.(1,003 lbs.) in the 125 kg. weight class which was set",
"title": "Kirk Karwoski"
},
{
"psg_id": "11292304",
"text": "player/manager. Kirk's managerial role lasted some fifteen months before his departure in late 1999. Kirk's last senior club was Arbroath, whom he joined in late 2000, becoming player-manager in December 2003 and leaving the following August. From here, Kirk became player/manager at Dundonald Bluebell, adopting a similar position at Lochgelly Albert in September 2006. Kirk was appointed manager of Glenrothes Juniors on 30 June 2009. Source: Steve Kirk Stephen David \"Steve\" Kirk (born 3 January 1961) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played for East Fife, Stoke City, Partick Thistle, Motherwell, Falkirk, Raith Rovers and Arbroath. Born in Kirkcaldy,",
"title": "Steve Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "14623069",
"text": "Kirk Shaw Kirk Shaw (born May 23, 1956) is a Canadian-born producer who founded Insight Film Studios in 1990. From 2006 to 2009 Insight Film Studios was Canada's largest independent production house. Through Insight Shaw has produced more than 100 often award-winning films, including \"Helen\", a 2009 drama starring Ashley Judd that won a Leo Award in 2009 for Best Supporting Performance by a Female in a Feature Length Drama and was also nominated for Best Feature Length Drama. Shaw was part of the production team for the 2008 project, \"The Hurt Locker\", directed by Kathryn Bigelow and starring Guy",
"title": "Kirk Shaw"
},
{
"psg_id": "7288929",
"text": "has written and recorded songs for film and television soundtracks. Her music has been featured in the television shows as \"Felicity\" and \"Hyperion Bay\" and on the movie soundtracks \"Down to You\" (2000) and \"Me Myself I\" (2000). Kirk was born in Manhattan and grew up in Freeport, Long Island. Her father is a retired Navy Captain and architect and her mother, Anna Maria, teaches voice and performs around the New York region. Kirk is a concert-level pianist and her two sisters are both multi-instrumentalists. Deanna Kirk Deanna Kirk is an American jazz singer-songwriter based in New York City. Kirk",
"title": "Deanna Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "19800874",
"text": "fan mail ever, all of it very positive, with many addressed to me from girls wondering how it felt to kiss Captain Kirk, and many to him from guys wondering the same thing about me. However, almost no one found the kiss offensive\" except from a single mildly negative letter from one white Southerner who wrote: \"I am totally opposed to the mixing of the races. However, any time a red-blooded American boy like Captain Kirk gets a beautiful dame in his arms that looks like Uhura, he ain't gonna fight it.\" Nichols notes that \"for me, the most memorable",
"title": "Kirk and Uhura's kiss"
},
{
"psg_id": "14971853",
"text": "and Iowa. Kirk died on December 12, 2012. Walt Kirk Walton Denny Kirk Jr. (September 3, 1924 – December 12, 2012) was an American professional basketball player. Kirk grew up in Mount Vernon, Illinois and attended Mount Vernon High School, where he was a second team all-state selection in 1942. He then attended the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign where he played basketball. He earned varsity letters in from 1943–44 through 1946–47. In 1944–45, Kirk led the team in scoring at 10.6 points per game while also serving as team captain. He garnered consensus First Team All-American status at the",
"title": "Walt Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "14971851",
"text": "Walt Kirk Walton Denny Kirk Jr. (September 3, 1924 – December 12, 2012) was an American professional basketball player. Kirk grew up in Mount Vernon, Illinois and attended Mount Vernon High School, where he was a second team all-state selection in 1942. He then attended the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign where he played basketball. He earned varsity letters in from 1943–44 through 1946–47. In 1944–45, Kirk led the team in scoring at 10.6 points per game while also serving as team captain. He garnered consensus First Team All-American status at the end of the season as well. Kirk would",
"title": "Walt Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "7360124",
"text": "Colorado Rapids. In January 2009, Kirk was waived by D.C. United. After a brief trial with Seattle Sounders FC, Kirk signed with Minnesota Thunder on 17 February 2009. He made 15 league appearances for the Thunder in 2009, before being released from his contract as a result of Thunder's financial problems following the conclusion of the 2009 USL First Division season. He was signed by the Portland Timbers on December 7, 2009. Kirk trialled with the Portland Timbers, looking to secure a place on their roster prior to their first season in Major League Soccer in 2011, but suffered a",
"title": "Quavas Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "9673399",
"text": "it was vacating its wins from the 2008–2009 and 2009–2010 seasons after it was discovered that there was an ineligible player on the team. On April 23, 2010, Speraw joined Fran McCaffery's staff at Iowa, Speraw's alma mater. <nowiki>*</nowiki> UCF had its wins from the 2008–09 and 2009–10 seasons vacated after it was ruled that there was ineligible player for the Knights. Speraw is married and has four children. Kirk Speraw Kirk Crittendon Speraw (born August 21, 1956) is an American basketball coach who is currently an assistant basketball coach at the University of Iowa. Speraw previously served as the",
"title": "Kirk Speraw"
},
{
"psg_id": "6212733",
"text": "for Kirk. On September 23, 2009, several national media organizations reported that Kirk was favored by the family of the late Senator Edward M. Kennedy to be the senator's interim replacement, and that the family had communicated their preference to Governor Deval Patrick. Governor Patrick announced Kirk's appointment the next day. Kirk pledged he would not be a candidate in the special election, which was won by Republican Scott Brown. Kirk was sworn into office on September 25, 2009. On September 24, 2009, members of the Massachusetts Republican Party filed suit seeking to block the appointment of Kirk, saying that",
"title": "Paul G. Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "8556218",
"text": "Kirk Broadfoot Kirk John Broadfoot (born 8 August 1984 in Irvine, North Ayrshire) is a Scottish football player who plays as a defender for Kilmarnock. Broadfoot started his senior career with St Mirren and he helped the club gain promotion to the Scottish Premier League by winning the 2005–06 Scottish First Division. He moved to Rangers as a free agent in 2007 and enjoyed success with the Ibrox club until he left Rangers by mutual consent in August 2012. Broadfoot then joined English club Blackpool, but was released by them in May 2014, moving on to Rotherham. He made his",
"title": "Kirk Broadfoot"
},
{
"psg_id": "11165594",
"text": "the bench as he plays second fiddle to Scott the ginge clark Hudson is an Arsenal supporter. As of November 2005, he was living in Shoeburyness. Aldershot Town Kirk Hudson Kirk Hudson (born 12 December 1986) is an English former professional football right winger who played in the Football League, most notably for Aldershot Town. He also played league football for Brentford and Bournemouth. A right winger, Hudson began his career as a schoolboy with Ipswich Town. He entered the academy at Celtic in 2004 and was a part of the team which finished as runners-up in the 2004 Jersey",
"title": "Kirk Hudson"
},
{
"psg_id": "4969257",
"text": "devotion through sacrifice, trust and commitment over a period of decades. It's really hard to find another fictional couple that did all that, and did it as well.\" In the 2009 feature film \"Star Trek\", Spock and Nyota Uhura are depicted as a romantic couple. This resulted in some Kirk/Spock slash fans to dislike Uhura, including Henry Jenkins who expressed the opinion that in the 2009 film, Uhura's character is largely there to be the \"love object\" in \"some kind of still to be explored romantic triangle\" between Kirk and Spock, and to explicitly \"discourage\" slashers. Margaret A. Weitekamp and",
"title": "Kirk/Spock"
},
{
"psg_id": "11370104",
"text": "with sadness across the Castleford faithful. He still attends games down at Castleford. Kirk Dixon Kirk Dixon (born ) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played as a or for Hull FC, and the Castleford Tigers in the European Super League. Dixon has previously played for Hull FC and rugby union for Northampton Saints. Dixon was given a new two-year deal at Castleford following some good form in 2009. He finished the club's top try scorer in this season. He won the coaches player of the year for 2009. Prior to the start of the 2015 season,",
"title": "Kirk Dixon"
},
{
"psg_id": "11370103",
"text": "Kirk Dixon Kirk Dixon (born ) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played as a or for Hull FC, and the Castleford Tigers in the European Super League. Dixon has previously played for Hull FC and rugby union for Northampton Saints. Dixon was given a new two-year deal at Castleford following some good form in 2009. He finished the club's top try scorer in this season. He won the coaches player of the year for 2009. Prior to the start of the 2015 season, Dixon announced his retirement due to a neck injury. Dixons retirement was met",
"title": "Kirk Dixon"
},
{
"psg_id": "7692993",
"text": "Séamus Kirk Séamus Kirk (born 26 April 1945) is a former Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann from 2009 to 2011 and Minister of State for Horticulture from 1987 to 1992. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Louth from 1982 to 2016. Kirk was born in Drumkeith, County Louth. He is married to Mary McGeough. They have three sons and one daughter and live in Knockbridge, County Louth. He was educated at CBS Dundalk. He was a farmer and agricultural adviser before entering politics. He is a former player on the",
"title": "Séamus Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "8846349",
"text": "Kirk Yeaman Kirk Yeaman (born 15 September 1983) is an English professional rugby league footballer who plays for Hull F.C. in the European Super League. An England international representative , he also previously played for Great Britain, and has played his entire club football career to date with Hull. He made 374 appearances for the Black & Whites, hung up his boots at the end of the 2016 season after a stellar 15-year career with the club but came out of retirement in May 2018 to register for Hull F.C. due to the number of injury problems the club had.",
"title": "Kirk Yeaman"
},
{
"psg_id": "7692995",
"text": "Aylward took a seat for Fianna Fáil. On 13 October 2009, Kirk succeeded John O'Donoghue as Ceann Comhairle after O'Donoghue resigned over an expenses scandal. He was nominated for that post by Taoiseach Brian Cowen and seconded by Tanáiste Mary Coughlan, and he defeated Fine Gael's Dinny McGinley by 87 votes to 51 votes. McGinley had been nominated by his party's leader, Enda Kenny. In September 2014, he announced he would not be contesting the 2016 general election. Séamus Kirk Séamus Kirk (born 26 April 1945) is a former Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Ceann Comhairle of Dáil",
"title": "Séamus Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "8846353",
"text": "other. Yeaman is 3rd on Hull's all time try scoring list with 175. Only Clive Sullivan and Ivor Watts are ahead of him. The table below shows a cumulative points and scoring records for Yeaman at the end of the 2013 Super League season. Kirk Yeaman Kirk Yeaman (born 15 September 1983) is an English professional rugby league footballer who plays for Hull F.C. in the European Super League. An England international representative , he also previously played for Great Britain, and has played his entire club football career to date with Hull. He made 374 appearances for the Black",
"title": "Kirk Yeaman"
},
{
"psg_id": "14483991",
"text": "post-converted 3-D\". Peter Debruge of \"Variety\" said, \"\"Captain America: The First Avenger\" plays like a by-the-numbers prequel for Marvel Studios' forthcoming \"The Avengers\" movie\". Kirk Honeycutt of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" had mixed feelings about the film, writing, \"As the last Marvel prequel that includes two Iron Man and Incredible Hulk movies before next summer's \"The Avengers\", this one feels perhaps a little too simplistic and routine\". A sequel, \"Captain America: The Winter Soldier\", directed by Anthony and Joseph Russo, was released on April 4, 2014. Evans, Stan, Atwell, Jones, and Jackson reprise their roles as Captain America, Bucky Barnes, Peggy",
"title": "Captain America: The First Avenger"
},
{
"psg_id": "11504405",
"text": "Ricardo Kirk Ricardo Kirk (1874 – 1 March 1915) was the first Brazilian Army Aviator. Kirk was born in Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. In 1891 he entered the Military Academy and he was promoted to ensign in November, 1893 and to first-lieutenant in March, 1898 and posthumously to captain in 1915. He is considered the Brazilian Army Aviation Patron. Kirk was the first Brazilian Army officer to learn how to pilot airplanes. He graduated from École d´Aviation d´Étampes (France) on 22 October 1912. When he returned to Brazil, he was one of the founders of the",
"title": "Ricardo Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "5068528",
"text": "David Kirk David Edward Kirk (born 5 October 1960) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. He is best known for having been the captain of the All Blacks when they won the inaugural Rugby World Cup in 1987. Kirk was born in Wellington and grew up in Palmerston North. He was educated at Russell Street School, Wanganui Collegiate School and Selwyn College at the University of Otago, where he graduated with a medical degree MB ChB. Kirk played domestic rugby for Otago and Auckland, and first toured with the All Blacks in 1983. He stood out from his",
"title": "David Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "7995158",
"text": "Leonard Kirk Leonard Kirk is an American-born comic book artist living in Canada. He has worked on such properties as \"Supergirl\", \"JSA\", \"Star Trek\", \"Batman\", and \"Witchblade\". Currently Kirk is exclusively signed for Marvel Comics. Kirk first broke into the comics field pencilling issue #5 of the Malibu Comics title \"Dinosaurs for Hire\" and issue #1 of \"Captain Canuck\" vol.2. He then went on to pencil \"\" comics for Malibu. In 1995, he began working with Marvel, penciling the \"Ultragirl\" miniseries. In 1997, he began a long association with DC Comics, beginning with a nearly 60-issue run on the Peter",
"title": "Leonard Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "2675114",
"text": "Kirk as the \"captain of the Dallas Enterprise\", citing the city's bond program, the new sports arena and new roads. The ad was pulled after Paramount's lawyers sent a cease-and-desist letter. In 2001, Kirk resigned as mayor of Dallas in order to run for the Senate seat vacated by retiring Republican Phil Gramm. Facing then-Texas Attorney General John Cornyn; Kirk lost with 43 percent of the vote to Cornyn's 55 percent. Following his failed bid for Senate, Kirk returned to the law firm of Gardere Wynne Sewell in Dallas. He was briefly a candidate for chairman of the Democratic National",
"title": "Ron Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "13198628",
"text": "fumbled punt in the second quarter at the Illinois 18-yard-line that led to another Michigan touchdown. Columnist Evans wrote that Kirk was \"directly and indirectly responsible\" for all 24 points scored by Michigan against Illinois. After the Illinois game, Kirk reportedly left the stadium before the crowd and spent several hours hunting in the woods outside of Ann Arbor. Another columnist, writing under the name \"Roundy,\" wrote that Kirk gave him \"an eye full,\" turning plays \"so fast that the thing is looked up in the stands as a joke.\" Roundy continued in his praise of Kirk as follows As",
"title": "Bernard Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "11374650",
"text": "Captain Beany Captain Beany (born Barry Kirk c. 1954) is a Welsh eccentric and charity fundraiser in Sandfields, Port Talbot, Wales. Kirk worked in the computer department of the British Petroleum chemical plant in Baglan, Neath Port Talbot. In May 1991, he changed his name by deed poll to Captain Beany. He began painting his face and bald head orange, donned a golden cape, pants, gloves and boots. To date, Captain Beany claims to have raised over £100,000 for charity through participation in various events, such as the New York Marathon. In 1986 Beany set a world record for the",
"title": "Captain Beany"
},
{
"psg_id": "2453374",
"text": "and worked with Rahm Emanuel on a package to clean up Lake Michigan. In June 2008, Kirk introduced H.R. 6257 to reinstate the assault weapons ban of 1994. The bill was co-sponsored by fellow Republicans: Michael Castle, Mike Ferguson, Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, and Chris Shays. Four years earlier, in February 2004, Kirk had been among 11 Republican and 129 Democrat co-sponsors of H.R. 3831 to reauthorize the ban. Both bills died in committee. In 2009, Kirk voted for the American Clean Energy and Security Act. On July 20, 2009, Kirk announced his candidacy for the U.S. Senate election for the seat",
"title": "Mark Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "2675117",
"text": "to claim a qualifying entertainment expense, the Internal Revenue Service requires written documentation of the time, place, business purpose, name, and business relationship of the person being entertained, records that Kirk did not keep for almost half of the basketball games. Kirk's deductions for tax and accounting fees were also too large. The U.S. Senate confirmed Kirk as United States Trade Representative on March 18, 2009, with a vote of 92 in favor and five opposed and he was sworn in the same day. Kirk was formally sworn in by Vice President Joe Biden on March 20, 2009. Kirk is",
"title": "Ron Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "581876",
"text": "James T. Kirk James Tiberius \"Jim\" Kirk is a fictional character in the \"Star Trek\" franchise. Kirk first appears in \"\" and has been portrayed in numerous films, books, comics, webisodes, and video games. As the captain of the starship USS \"Enterprise\", Kirk leads his crew as they explore \"new worlds, to boldly go where no man has gone before\". Often, the characters of Spock and Leonard McCoy act as his logical and emotional sounding boards, respectively. Kirk, played by William Shatner, first appears in the broadcast pilot episode, \"The Man Trap\", originally broadcast on September 8, 1966. Shatner continued",
"title": "James T. Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "13936291",
"text": "Eastern Plays Eastern Plays (, \"Iztochni piesi\") is a 2009 Bulgarian drama film. The feature-length debut of young Bulgarian director, La Fémis graduate Kamen Kalev, \"Eastern Plays\" features Hristo Hristov, Ovanes Torosyan, Saadet Aksoy and Nikolina Yancheva. The film debuted at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival's Directors' Fortnight, though regular showings in Bulgaria began on 16 October 2009. \"Eastern Plays\" is the story of two alienated brothers, Hristo or Itso (Hristo Hristov), an artist woodcarver who is struggling with his methadone addiction, and Georgi (Ovanes Torosyan), a high school student who is dragged into a neo-Nazi gang. The central point",
"title": "Eastern Plays"
},
{
"psg_id": "16082104",
"text": "Mets in the third round of the 2008 Major League Baseball draft out of the Azusa Pacific University. In the minors, Nieuwenhuis primarily was a center fielder, and after hitting .298 in Triple-A Buffalo, Nieuwenhuis was added to the Mets 40 man roster on November 18, 2011. After performing well during his debut with the Mets, Nieuwenhuis garnered the moniker \"Captain Kirk\" from Mets fans, in reference to the fictional Captain Kirk from the 1960s television series \"\". Nieuwenhuis began his professional career with the Brooklyn Cyclones in the New York–Penn League, where he played 74 games and hit .277.",
"title": "Kirk Nieuwenhuis"
},
{
"psg_id": "4271537",
"text": "Kirk Rueter Kirk Wesley Rueter (born December 1, 1970) is a former left-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball, and has the second most wins by a left-handed pitcher for the Giants in the San Francisco Era. Rueter played for the Montreal Expos and the Giants and made most of his career appearances as a starter. Rueter attended and played for Murray State University. He is nicknamed \"Woody\" after his resemblance to a character in the animated movie \"Toy Story\", although during his time in Montreal he was often referred to as \"Captain Kirk\". Rueter was born in Centralia, Illinois, grew",
"title": "Kirk Rueter"
},
{
"psg_id": "13387962",
"text": "Effective February 25, 2016, Digity and its 124 radio stations were acquired by Alpha Media for $264 million. In March 2008, KIRK/KRES/KWIX program director Brad Boyer was presented a Distinguished Service Award by the Missouri State High School Activities Association. Boyer received the Distinguished Service Award, established by the MSHSAA in 1988, in recognition of his \"statewide leadership in the Missouri Sportswriters and Sportscasters Association\" and his \"lifelong contributions to the ideals of interscholastic activities\". KIRK (FM) KIRK (99.9 FM, \"The Captain 99.9\") is a radio station licensed to serve Macon, Missouri, United States. The station, established in 1998, is",
"title": "KIRK (FM)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13773760",
"text": "narrow 38–31 loss to the Los Angeles Rams on \"Thursday Night Football\", he had 422 passing yards and three passing touchdowns. Cousins married Julie Hampton on June 28, 2014, in Atlanta, Georgia. Cousins is a Christian. During his time with the Redskins, Cousins earned the nickname \"Captain Kirk\" from the media for his presence as a leader, referencing a character from \"Star Trek\". Cousins also appeared in several commercials with Easterns Motors, a local D.C. used car dealership, with former Redskin teammates Josh Norman and Ryan Kerrigan. Kirk Cousins Kirk Daniel Cousins (born August 19, 1988) is an American football",
"title": "Kirk Cousins"
},
{
"psg_id": "6958000",
"text": "plays the role of judge, Canibus as the prosecutor, Redman as the defence attorney, as well as Scarred 4 Life, Lord Superb and Guess Who rapping as witnesses. All verses show us the whole court trial. Kirk Jones found guilty. Omar Epps playing the role of Kirk's conscience again tells us what is happening in Kirk's head. This time, Kirk reflects on what brought him to prison and the people he left behind. Kirk orders a telephone conversation with his younger brother in \"Baby Brother\", in which Kirk tries to dissuade his brother from the route he has chosen. Kirk's",
"title": "Black Trash: The Autobiography of Kirk Jones"
},
{
"psg_id": "6212725",
"text": "Paul G. Kirk Paul Grattan Kirk Jr. (born January 18, 1938) is an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States Senator from Massachusetts from 2009 to 2010, having been appointed to fill the vacancy created by the death of Ted Kennedy. From 1985 to 1989, he chaired the Democratic National Committee (DNC). He served as co-chairman of the Commission on Presidential Debates, the chairman of the board of directors of the John F. Kennedy Library Foundation, and a member of the board of directors of the Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate. Kirk, one",
"title": "Paul G. Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "9528815",
"text": "Kirk Pengilly Kirk Pengilly (\"PEN-gill-ee\") (born 4 July 1958) is an Australian musician and member of the Australian rock group :INXS. Kirk plays saxophone, guitar and also performs as a backing vocalist. Pengilly moved to Sydney in 1966, and became best friends with fellow band member Tim Farriss with whom he attended Forest High School. Their first band \"Guinness\", formed in 1971, was a high school band in which Pengilly was the principal songwriter and lead singer. The band included American David Stewart on pedal-steel guitar and Malcolm Walker on drums, and was named after bass player Steve Spencer's dog.",
"title": "Kirk Pengilly"
},
{
"psg_id": "7360125",
"text": "hamstring injury in a pre-season game against Ventura County Fusion, and was not offered a contract by the team. Kirk subsequently signed with Rochester Rhinos of the USL Pro league on March 25, 2011. He re-signed with Rochester in January 2012. After a couple seasons with Schwaben FC out of Buffalo Grove, Illinois, Kirk currently plays for amateur side Stare Byki FC out of Oak Brook, Illinois Kirk had been a standout in the United States' under-17 national team, scoring 22 goals in 53 games. He played in the 2005 U-17 World Championship, and was expected to play a key",
"title": "Quavas Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "581887",
"text": "is \"angry at the world\". Kirk and Spock clash at Starfleet Academy, but, over the course of the film, Kirk focuses his \"passion and obstinance and the spectrum of emotions\" and becomes captain of the \"Enterprise\". The alternate timeline continues in the 2013 sequel \"Star Trek Into Darkness\", and the 2016 sequel \"Star Trek Beyond\", in which Pine reprises his role. Jeffrey Hunter played the commanding officer of the USS \"Enterprise\", Captain Christopher Pike, in the rejected \"Star Trek\" television pilot \"\". In developing a new pilot episode, called \"Where No Man Has Gone Before\", series creator Gene Roddenberry changed",
"title": "James T. Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "581880",
"text": "planetary survey and survived a deadly attack that killed a large portion of the \"Farragut\"s crew, including his commanding officer, Captain Garrovick. He received his first command, a spaceship roughly equivalent to a destroyer, while still quite young. Kirk became Starfleet's youngest starship captain after receiving command of the for a five-year mission, three years of which are depicted in the original \"Star Trek\" series. Kirk's most significant relationships in the television series are with first officer Spock and chief medical officer Dr. Leonard \"Bones\" McCoy. McCoy is someone to whom Kirk unburdens himself and is a foil to Spock.",
"title": "James T. Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "13670666",
"text": "by Roland Kirk except where noted.\" Kirk in Copenhagen Kirk in Copenhagen is a live album by jazz multi-instrumentalist Roland Kirk recorded in October 1963 at the Club Monmartre in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was originally released on the Mercury label in 1963 and features performances by Kirk with Tete Montoliu, Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen, Don Moore and J.C. Moses and a guest appearance by Sonny Boy Williamson. The Allmusic review by Lindsay Planer and Thom Jurek states \"Although somewhat ragtag in derivation, the combo quickly finds its sonic niche... providing Kirk plenty of space to improvise wildly, utilizing his clever wit",
"title": "Kirk in Copenhagen"
},
{
"psg_id": "13277052",
"text": "10.5 months. They divorced in January 2000. He currently resides in Laurel Canyon. Kirk Fox Kirk Fox (born August 26, 1969) is an American actor, screenwriter, and stand-up comedian. Fox played Sewage Joe on \"Parks and Recreation\" and was a regular on Nickelodeon's \"How to Rock\" as Mr. March. Other credits include \"Community\" on NBC and \"Who Gets the Last Laugh?\" on TBS. From 2013 to May 2014, Fox hosted CBS TV Distribution's syndicated daytime talk show \"The Test\". In 2009, Fox and Owen Benjamin starred in \"Heckle U\". In 2012 and 2013, Fox starred as Melinda Hill's suitor in",
"title": "Kirk Fox"
},
{
"psg_id": "11362858",
"text": "Kirk Shepherd Kirk Shepherd (born 5 October 1986 in Ramsgate) is a darts player who competes in Professional Darts Corporation events, and lives in Birmingham, England. He is the youngest player ever to reach a final of the World Professional Darts Championship. Shepherd used the nicknames Young Gun and Karate Kid for his matches, but at the 2009 PDC World Darts Championship, he unveiled a new nickname in the Martial Dartist. Shepherd won the Winmau World Youth Masters in 2003, the British Teenage Singles Champion in 2004 and 2006 and was twice voted British Darts Organisation Young Player of the",
"title": "Kirk Shepherd"
},
{
"psg_id": "228298",
"text": "Kirk Hammett Kirk Lee Hammett (born November 18, 1962) is an American musician who has been lead guitarist and a contributing songwriter for the heavy metal band Metallica since 1983. Before joining Metallica he formed and named the band Exodus. In 2003, Hammett was ranked 11th on \"Rolling Stone\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s list of The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time. In 2009, Hammett was ranked number 15 in Joel McIver's book \"The 100 Greatest Metal Guitarists\". Hammett was born on November 18, 1962 in San Francisco, and raised in the town of El Sobrante, California. He is the son of Teofila \"Chefela\"",
"title": "Kirk Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "13277050",
"text": "Kirk Fox Kirk Fox (born August 26, 1969) is an American actor, screenwriter, and stand-up comedian. Fox played Sewage Joe on \"Parks and Recreation\" and was a regular on Nickelodeon's \"How to Rock\" as Mr. March. Other credits include \"Community\" on NBC and \"Who Gets the Last Laugh?\" on TBS. From 2013 to May 2014, Fox hosted CBS TV Distribution's syndicated daytime talk show \"The Test\". In 2009, Fox and Owen Benjamin starred in \"Heckle U\". In 2012 and 2013, Fox starred as Melinda Hill's suitor in the first and ninth episodes of \"Romantic Encounters\". In 2005, Fox co-wrote and",
"title": "Kirk Fox"
},
{
"psg_id": "8884830",
"text": "2009, Bullinger was assistant baseball coach at the University of New Orleans. There, he served as pitching coach and also assisted with recruiting. He then coached pitchers for the Nola Monsters Baseball Club, an amateur travel team based in Louisiana. He is now head baseball coach at Archbishop Shaw High School in Marrero, Louisiana. Kirk Bullinger Kirk Matthew Bullinger (born October 28, 1969) is a former middle relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Montreal Expos (), Boston Red Sox (), Philadelphia Phillies () and Houston Astros (-). He batted and threw right-handed. He is the brother",
"title": "Kirk Bullinger"
},
{
"psg_id": "18718984",
"text": "Kirk Archibeque Kirk Archibeque (born September 27, 1984) is an American professional basketball player who last played for PGE Turów of the Polish Basketball League. Archibeque started played basketball for the Montezuma-Cortez High School Panthers. During his college years he moved to the University of Northern Colorado where he played with the Bear in the Big Sky Conference. Between 2003 and 2008, he played 96 games for the team. For his final college year he moved to the Fort Lewis Skyhawks, playing 34 games. After being undrafted in 2009, he started his professional career in Eastern Europe where he played",
"title": "Kirk Archibeque"
},
{
"psg_id": "14655994",
"text": "the end of the 2013 season. He retired after the 2014 season. Kirk Carlsen Kirk R. Carlsen (born May 25, 1987, Nashua, New Hampshire) is an American former professional cyclist, who competed professionally between 2010 and 2014. He previously rode for . He grew up in New Hampshire, and among his best results include several European victories with the U.S. National Team, U.S. U23 National Champion in 2008, and best climber at the Redlands Classic in 2009. Before Garmin, Carlsen rode for Garmin's development program, the U.S. National Team, Rubicon, and Peerless Insurance Junior Cycling Team. Carlsen joined the squad",
"title": "Kirk Carlsen"
},
{
"psg_id": "14655993",
"text": "Kirk Carlsen Kirk R. Carlsen (born May 25, 1987, Nashua, New Hampshire) is an American former professional cyclist, who competed professionally between 2010 and 2014. He previously rode for . He grew up in New Hampshire, and among his best results include several European victories with the U.S. National Team, U.S. U23 National Champion in 2008, and best climber at the Redlands Classic in 2009. Before Garmin, Carlsen rode for Garmin's development program, the U.S. National Team, Rubicon, and Peerless Insurance Junior Cycling Team. Carlsen joined the squad for the 2014 season, after his previous team – – folded at",
"title": "Kirk Carlsen"
},
{
"psg_id": "7290963",
"text": "David Kirk (scientist) David B. Kirk is a computer scientist currently working for NVIDIA. Kirk holds B.S. and M.S. degrees in Mechanical Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Computer Science from the California Institute of Technology. From 1989 to 1991, Kirk was an engineer for Apollo Systems Division of Hewlett-Packard. From 1993 to 1996, Kirk was Chief Scientist and Head of Technology for Crystal Dynamics, a video game manufacturing company. From 1997 to 2009 he was NVIDIA's chief scientist and he is an NVIDIA Fellow. In 2002, Kirk received the ACM SIGGRAPH Computer",
"title": "David Kirk (scientist)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10510466",
"text": "both Republicans and Democrats. He has been especially involved in Virginia politics, donating $1.8 million to candidates for state office, including $200,000 to Terry McAuliffe's 2009 Virginia gubernatorial election. Kirk lives in West Palm Beach, Florida and has four children. According to \"Forbes\", Kirk is worth $3.3 billion and ranks No. 174 on its Forbes 400 list. Kirk's hobbies include falconry. Randal J. Kirk Randal J. Kirk (born March 1, 1954) is an American businessman and investor in pharmaceuticals and biotechnology. Kirk is the chairman and chief executive officer of Intrexon (NYSE: XON), a biotechnology company. Kirk started as a",
"title": "Randal J. Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "14028604",
"text": "and marketing executive. After his retirement, he served as a tipstaff at the York County Court House, Pennsylvania, primarily for Judge Dorney. Bill Kirk died in Lititz, Pennsylvania, at the age of 75. <br> Bill Kirk William Partlemore Kirk (July 19, 1934 – October 26, 2009) was an American professional baseball player. His career extended from 1954–1956 and 1959–1964, but the , left-handed pitcher made only one Major League appearance for the Kansas City Athletics during the season. A native of Coatesville, Pennsylvania, Kirk spent much of his life in Lancaster. He graduated from J. P. McCaskey High School in",
"title": "Bill Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "2675110",
"text": "Cornyn. After his defeat, Kirk worked as a partner at the Houston-based law firm Vinson & Elkins and worked as a lobbyist for Energy Future Holdings and Merrill Lynch. Kirk was nominated by President Barack Obama to serve as U.S. Trade Representative and on March 18, 2009, and was confirmed by the U.S. Senate in a 92–5 confirmation vote. On January 22, 2013, Kirk announced that he would be stepping down as U.S. Trade Rep. Born in Austin, Texas, Kirk is the youngest of four children; his father was a U.S. postal worker and the family was politically active. He",
"title": "Ron Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "16601145",
"text": "Kirk Wernars Kirk Ogilvy Wernars (born 14 June 1991) is a South African cricketer. Wernars is a left-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Cape Town, Cape Province. Before making his senior debut at any level, Wernars was selected to play for South Africa Under-19s, making his Youth One Day International debut against Sri Lanka Under-19s in December 2009 in a tri-series which also involved India Under-19s. He was selected as part of South Africa Under-19s fourteen man squad for the 2010 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup which was held in New Zealand in January 2010, with",
"title": "Kirk Wernars"
},
{
"psg_id": "17061666",
"text": "work on the 2010 sequel \"Tebaatusasula\" (Luganda: \"Those Who Were Screwed Over\") when a massive power surge in Wakaliga destroyed the hard drive that contained the film footage, resulting in it being a lost film. On March 2, 2015, Wakaliwood set up a Kickstarter campaign to raise US$160 for the film \"Tebaatusasula: Ebola\". The studio was able to receive over US$13,000 from 374 backers by April 1. \"Tebaatusasula: Ebola\" serves as the direct sequel to \"Who Killed Captain Alex?\" and a remake of the lost \"Tebaatusasula\" film. Who Killed Captain Alex? Who Killed Captain Alex? is a 2010 Ugandan action-comedy",
"title": "Who Killed Captain Alex?"
},
{
"psg_id": "581908",
"text": "of Them All\" was released in June 2014 and won a Burbank International Film Festival award for \"Best New Media – Drama\". \"Star Trek Continues\" also won a Geekie Award for \"Best Web Series\". On June 19, 2015, Episode 4 of the series was posted and titled \"White Iris\". All eleven full episodes have been released as of December, 2017. James T. Kirk James Tiberius \"Jim\" Kirk is a fictional character in the \"Star Trek\" franchise. Kirk first appears in \"\" and has been portrayed in numerous films, books, comics, webisodes, and video games. As the captain of the starship",
"title": "James T. Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "13670665",
"text": "Kirk in Copenhagen Kirk in Copenhagen is a live album by jazz multi-instrumentalist Roland Kirk recorded in October 1963 at the Club Monmartre in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was originally released on the Mercury label in 1963 and features performances by Kirk with Tete Montoliu, Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen, Don Moore and J.C. Moses and a guest appearance by Sonny Boy Williamson. The Allmusic review by Lindsay Planer and Thom Jurek states \"Although somewhat ragtag in derivation, the combo quickly finds its sonic niche... providing Kirk plenty of space to improvise wildly, utilizing his clever wit and immensely expressive musicality\". All compositions",
"title": "Kirk in Copenhagen"
},
{
"psg_id": "6707766",
"text": "as a nun. While on a safari, Kirk saves them from a bush near wild animals. The \"family\" lose the competition when Chesney reveals Cilla's lies after she lied about 'returning' to Weatherfield. March 2009, Julie admits she thinks she is pregnant but it turns out to be a false alarm. After this Kirk begins to see that they are drifting apart, as they are too different, and he ends their relationship. However, Kirk supports Julie after the revelation that Colin Grimshaw (Edward DeSouza), Eileen's (Sue Cleaver) father, is also her father. Kirk decides to move out of number 5,",
"title": "Kirk Sutherland"
},
{
"psg_id": "17061657",
"text": "Who Killed Captain Alex? Who Killed Captain Alex? is a 2010 Ugandan action-comedy film written, produced, and directed by Nabwana IGG, in Wakaliwood, an ultra low-budget studio in Kampala, Uganda. It has gained viral notoriety for being a no-budget action film, produced on a reported budget of under $200. A trailer for the film was uploaded to YouTube in January 2010, and has been viewed over 3.2 million times as of November 2018. The original version of the film was lost due to power outages and \"strained conditions\", while the surviving version of \"Who Killed Captain Alex?\" released online includes",
"title": "Who Killed Captain Alex?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9322968",
"text": "Chris Keller asks why, Kirk replies that he is Satan. While on Death Row, Kirk requests to meet Mukada. Mukada reluctantly agrees and visits Kirk, who is acting like an innocent schoolboy. Kirk tells Mukada that he is glad he is here and that he has to talk fast before \"He\" comes back. \"Who? Lopresti?\" Mukada asks unconcerned. \"No, Satan\", Kirk answers. He then asks Mukada to perform an exorcism, but Mukada refuses, saying that Kirk is making a mockery of the priest's religion. Kirk begs one more time, telling Mukada that \"He\" is coming. Mukada, not buying into Kirk's",
"title": "Timmy Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "10510465",
"text": "the Year. He has spoken at the SynBioBeta Conference, BioFlorida, Klick Ideas Exchange and was a Borlaug Dialogue Speaker at the World Food Prize. Following the sale of General Injectables and Vaccines, Kirk donated $1 million to Radford University, creating the Zylphia Shu-En Kirk Endowment named after his daughter. Kirk has served on the board of directors of the Radford University Foundation and the school's board of visitors. Kirk was a member of University of Virginia's board of visitors from 2009 to 2012. Kirk has also donated substantially to political causes. He considers himself a political independent, and has supported",
"title": "Randal J. Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "3955844",
"text": "grabs the \"Enterprise\", halting its movement. Captain James T. Kirk tries to shake the ship free, but to no avail. A humanoid apparition appears on the bridge viewscreen and addresses the ship's crew. Kirk demands that the ship be set free, but the being responds by tightening its grip, threatening to crush the ship. Kirk leads a landing party that includes Lieutenant Carolyn Palamas (Leslie Parrish). The team arrives at what appears to be an ancient Greek temple, where they encounter the humanoid who identifies himself as the god Apollo (Michael Forest). He informs the party that he will not",
"title": "Who Mourns for Adonais?"
},
{
"psg_id": "19162610",
"text": "Samuel Kirk Samuel Alexander Kirk (1904–1996) was an American psychologist and educator, who is best known for coining the term learning disability. Kirk was born in Rugby, North Dakota on 1 September 1904, to the farmers Richard and Nellie Kirk. He grew up on in a farm town and taught farmhands how to read at night. Kirk served in the military where he created a program for recruits who struggled with reading and writing. Kirk received both his bachelor's and master's degree in psychology from the University of Chicago. He then obtained his PhD in physiological and clinical psychology from",
"title": "Samuel Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "9322966",
"text": "kill him, though. First, he asks Jim Burns to do the deed but Burns refuses because Cloutier was the one who helped him find Jesus. Burns gets a vision from Cloutier telling him to kill Kirk but instead Hoyt ends up killing him. Later, Hoyt gets a vision from Cloutier telling him to kill Kirk. Hoyt is unsuccessful in his first attempt to kill Kirk, though he injures him severely. While in the hospital, Kirk tells Father Mukada that he'd like to rejoin the Catholic Church but Mukada, who knows Kirk was involved in Reverend Cloutier's accident, says no. Kirk",
"title": "Timmy Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "6203353",
"text": "Malcolm Kirk Malcolm Kirk (18 December 1936 – 24 August 1987) was an English professional wrestler who went by the ring name of \"King Kong\" Kirk as well as Kojak Kirk, Killer Kirk and \"Mucky\" Mal Kirk. He started as a professional rugby league footballer before becoming a professional wrestler. Kirk died of a heart attack on 24 August 1987 after collapsing in the ring during a tag team match at the Hippodrome in Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, England. The wrestling event was run by Joint Promotions with the main event being a tag team match between Kirk and King Kendo",
"title": "Malcolm Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "6046926",
"text": "debut in 1999, including the final 200 without missing a match. He was nominated All-Australian in 2004. Kirk won the best and fairest twice, in 2005, the year the club won the AFL premiership, and again in 2007. He was co-captain of the Swans from 2005-2010. He surpassed Jared Crouch's Swans record of 194 consecutive AFL matches in the game against Geelong in round 18, 2010. He had a total of 1278 tackles in his career, which is the fourth most of any AFL player (2014). Kirk played his final and 200th consecutive game (having not missed a match since",
"title": "Brett Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "5068530",
"text": "withdraw with an injury, Kirk was made captain—and led New Zealand to victory over France in the 1987 Rugby World Cup Final. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in the 1988 New Year Honours for services to rugby. Kirk abruptly retired from competitive rugby after the World Cup win, at the age of 26, to take up a Rhodes Scholarship at Worcester College, Oxford with a degree in PPE. After his studies at Oxford, he returned to New Zealand, becoming the coach of the Wellington NPC team in 1993 and 1994 and also a",
"title": "David Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "20814962",
"text": "2005-2007 and one season with the Kitchener-Waterloo Braves in 2008 in the OLA Junior A Lacrosse League. Evan played high school field lacrosse at Salisbury School. The Salisbury Knights compete in the NEPSAC league where the lacrosse program is nationally recognized and has been crowned Western New England Champions five out of the last ten years to 2014. Kirk is also a graduate of Hobart and William Smith Colleges, where he played goal and was named team Captain. Kirk also won the Hobart and William Smith Colleges's Kent W. Marbury Memorial Award which is presented to a member of the",
"title": "Evan Kirk"
}
] |
|
|
| [
{
"psg_id": "164677",
"text": "and often sneaked down to Earth in disguise to marry and bear children with the mortals. He wanted many children to inherit his greatness and become great heroes and rulers of Greece. Hera's jealousy towards all of Zeus' lovers and children caused her to continuously torment them and Zeus was powerless to stop his wife. Hera was always aware of Zeus' trickery and kept very close watch over him and his excursions to Earth. Hera \"presided over the right arrangements of the marriage and is the archetype of the union in the marriage bed.\" Hera is the stepmother and enemy",
"title": "Hera"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "7498655",
"text": "Hera was based on a goddess from Greek mythology who was identified by the Roman Juno. Hera (Battlestar Galactica) Hera is the name of a character in the reimagined TV series of Battlestar Galactica. Hera is the name of the Human-Cylon hybrid child between Sharon 'Athena' Agathon and Karl 'Helo' C. Agathon. The child's adoptive mother, Maya has subsequently named her Isis. Hera is the name of one of the Ladies of Kobol (Goddesses of the Colonials). The Gates of Hera is a valley pass between two peaks on the path that the leaders of the 13 tribes of Kobol",
"title": "Hera (Battlestar Galactica)"
},
{
"psg_id": "164665",
"text": "open to the sky. Earlier sanctuaries, whose dedication to Hera is less certain, were of the Mycenaean type called \"house sanctuaries\". Samos excavations have revealed votive offerings, many of them late 8th and 7th centuries BCE, which show that Hera at Samos was not merely a local Greek goddess of the Aegean: the museum there contains figures of gods and suppliants and other votive offerings from Armenia, Babylon, Iran, Assyria, Egypt, testimony to the reputation which this sanctuary of Hera enjoyed and to the large influx of pilgrims. Compared to this mighty goddess, who also possessed the earliest temple at",
"title": "Hera"
},
{
"psg_id": "7445114",
"text": "to Earth, Hera begins to get sick and her Cylon caretakers cannot determine what the problem is. During a Cylon diplomatic trip to \"Galactica\", Boomer tells Hera's biological mother Sharon \"Athena\" Agathon that Hera is still alive and is sick (see The Eye of Jupiter). At Athena's request, her husband Helo shoots and kills her so that she can download to a new body in the Cylon fleet and attempt a rescue of her daughter (see Rapture). On download, Caprica-Six takes her to Hera, who is under Boomer's care. Hera appears to be comforted by her mother's presence. As Caprica-Six",
"title": "Hera Agathon"
},
{
"psg_id": "7445110",
"text": "Hera Agathon Isis or Hera Agathon is a fictional character from the reimagined \"Battlestar Galactica\" series. \"Isis\" or \"Hera\" is the first, and only, known Cylon-Human hybrid child to be born and she first appears in the episode \"Downloaded\". She is the daughter of the Cylon Sharon \"Athena\" Agathon and human father Karl \"Helo\" Agathon. They name her \"Hera\" after the Colonial goddess. The humanoid Cylons are as biological as they are technological and can potentially mate with humans and produce offspring. This fact seems to be part of the \"plan\" of the Cylons who want to repopulate the human",
"title": "Hera Agathon"
},
{
"psg_id": "8667619",
"text": "The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter \"The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter\" is a Scottish fairy tale collected by John Francis Campbell in \"Popular Tales of the West Highlands\", listing his informant as Ann Darroch from Islay. It is Aarne-Thompson type 510B, unnatural love. Others of this type include \"Cap O' Rushes\", \"Catskin\", \"Little Cat Skin\", \"Allerleirauh\", \"Donkeyskin\", \"The She-Bear\", \"Tattercoats\", \"Mossycoat\", \"The Princess That Wore A Rabbit-Skin Dress\", and \"The Bear\". A king lost his wife a long time ago, and declared he would not marry anyone who did not fit her clothes. One day,",
"title": "The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter"
},
{
"psg_id": "164673",
"text": "Arcadia that there had been a triple shrine to Hera the Girl (Παις [Pais]), the Adult Woman (Τελεια [Teleia]), and the Separated (Χήρη [Chḗrē] 'Widowed' or 'Divorced'). In the region around Argos, the temple of Hera in Hermione near Argos was to Hera the Virgin. At the spring of Kanathos, close to Nauplia, Hera renewed her virginity annually, in rites that were not to be spoken of (\"arrheton\"). The Female figure, showing her \"Moon\" over the lake is also appropriate, as Hebe, Hera, and Hecate; new moon, full moon, and old moon in that order and otherwise personified as the",
"title": "Hera"
},
{
"psg_id": "164667",
"text": "of the broad streets.\" There were also temples to Hera in Olympia, Corinth, Tiryns, Perachora and the sacred island of Delos. In Magna Graecia, two Doric temples to Hera were constructed at Paestum, about 550 BCE and about 450 BCE. One of them, long called the \"Temple of Poseidon\" was identified in the 1950s as a second temple there of Hera. In Euboea, the festival of the Great Daedala, sacred to Hera, was celebrated on a sixty-year cycle. Hera's importance in the early archaic period is attested by the large building projects undertaken in her honor. The temples of Hera",
"title": "Hera"
},
{
"psg_id": "13451939",
"text": "and District Heating. Hera Comm is the trading company of Hera Group, operating in the electricity and gas market throughout Italy. Hera Comm Mediterranea operates exclusively in Southern Italy; Hera Comm Marche, located in Urbino, is the commercial branch of the Hera Group in the Marche region. Hera has a wide shareholding structure. The structure includes over 118 public institutions, over 700 professional investors, and over 19.000 private shareholders. The results in terms of EBITDA and net profit achieved by the Hera Group since its establishment have registered continuous growth over the years. Hera follows a dividend distribution policy that",
"title": "Hera Group"
},
{
"psg_id": "20184451",
"text": "Hera Lindsay Bird Hera Lindsay Bird (born 1987) is a poet who lives in Wellington, New Zealand. Hera Lindsay Bird was born and raised in Thames on the North Island of New Zealand. She attended Victoria University of Wellington and then received her Master's degree in poetry from its International Institute of Modern Letters. Her first collection of poetry, the self-titled \"Hera Lindsay Bird\", was published by Victoria University Press in 2016 and Penguin UK in 2017 and won the Jessie Mackay Best First Book Award at the Ockham New Zealand Book Awards. Bird first gained popularity when her poem",
"title": "Hera Lindsay Bird"
},
{
"psg_id": "7445117",
"text": "previously mentioned, Hera can distinguish her mother apart from the other Number Eights, but whether this is attributed to a Cylon inherited ability or to the emotional bond between a mother and her child is unknown. In Someone to Watch Over Me, Hera gives Starbuck a drawing. Later, Starbuck realizes that the \"stars\" in Hera's drawing match up with the notes to \"All Along the Watchtower\" - the song that activated the Final Five. Hera is kidnapped by Boomer who arrives at the daycare dressed as her mother and then quickly drugs the little girl with a drink. Pretending to",
"title": "Hera Agathon"
},
{
"psg_id": "20329849",
"text": "in August 2017. The company offers freelancers, consultants and entrepreneurs access to flexible workspace in a productive environment. Mentoring and educational programming is offered on a daily and weekly basis. Members have access to publicly funded programs through Hera Labs and angel investment capital through events like the Hera Venture Summit. Hera Hub mission is to provide entrepreneurial women with a productive, professional work and meeting space, where they can connect with a like-minded community to collaborate and flourish. Niche coworking spaces like Hera Hub continue to be part of a global trend. Hera Hub Hera Hub is a female-focused",
"title": "Hera Hub"
},
{
"psg_id": "13451935",
"text": "Hera Group Hera (Holding Energia Risorse Ambiente, \"Energy Resource Environment Holdings\") is a multiutility company based in Bologna, Italy. Hera operates in the distribution of gas, water, energy, and waste disposal in the provinces of Bologna, Ferrara, Forlì-Cesena, Modena, Ravenna, Rimini, Pesaro and Urbino, and in some municipalities of Florence and Ancona. In October 2012, Hera approved the merger with AcegasAps Group, which operates in the cities of Padua and Trieste. On 1 July 2014 AMGA, which operates in Udine merged with Hera Group. In 2014, Hera was the number one Italian domestic operator in terms of the amount of",
"title": "Hera Group"
},
{
"psg_id": "164693",
"text": "goddesses were enraged by this and through Helen's abduction by Paris they brought about the Trojan War. Hera plays a substantial role in \"The Iliad\", appearing in a number of books throughout the epic poem. In accordance with ancient Greek mythology, Hera's hatred towards the Trojans, which was started by Paris' decision that Aphrodite was the most beautiful goddess, is seen as through her support of the Greeks during the war. Throughout the epic Hera makes many attempts to thwart the Trojan army. In books 1 and 2, Hera declares that the Trojans must be destroyed. Hera persuades Athena to",
"title": "Hera"
},
{
"psg_id": "164683",
"text": "the \"Iliad\", Book V. Afterwards, Hera sent a gadfly to bite the cattle, irritate them and scatter them. Hera then sent a flood which raised the water level of a river so much that Heracles could not ford the river with the cattle. He piled stones into the river to make the water shallower. When he finally reached the court of Eurystheus, the cattle were sacrificed to Hera. Eurystheus also wanted to sacrifice the Cretan Bull to Hera. She refused the sacrifice because it reflected glory on Heracles. The bull was released and wandered to Marathon, becoming known as the",
"title": "Hera"
},
{
"psg_id": "164666",
"text": "Olympia and two of the great fifth and sixth century temples of Paestum, the termagant of Homer and the myths is an \"almost... comic figure\", according to Burkert. Though greatest and earliest free-standing temple to Hera was the Heraion of Samos, in the Greek mainland Hera was especially worshipped as \"Argive Hera\" (\"Hera Argeia\") at her sanctuary that stood between the former Mycenaean city-states of Argos and Mycenae, where the festivals in her honor called \"Heraia\" were celebrated. \"The three cities I love best,\" the ox-eyed Queen of Heaven declares in the \"Iliad\", book iv, \"are Argos, Sparta and Mycenae",
"title": "Hera"
},
{
"psg_id": "7445118",
"text": "be Athena, Boomer smuggles Hera onto a Raptor inside a provisions container (Athena had planned to leave on an extended mission) and jumps away. In the final episode, it is revealed that Hera is apparently the Mitochondrial Eve and lived 150,000 years before the present day. Her remains (described as being those of a \"young woman\") are recovered by the Smithsonian Institution in modern-day Tanzania. Hera Agathon Isis or Hera Agathon is a fictional character from the reimagined \"Battlestar Galactica\" series. \"Isis\" or \"Hera\" is the first, and only, known Cylon-Human hybrid child to be born and she first appears",
"title": "Hera Agathon"
},
{
"psg_id": "7445115",
"text": "observes, despite Boomer and Athena being biologically identical, Hera can apparently distinguish between them, and she has missed her real mother. However, Athena also discovers that Hera's belly is very hard, indicating a possible blockage in her bowels, and advocates that Hera be examined by a human doctor aboard \"Galactica\". With help from Caprica-Six, Athena and Hera escape to \"Galactica\", where Hera is presumably examined by Doc Cottle. As a \"hybrid\", Hera/Isis possesses incredible regenerative properties. Some of her blood is donated to Laura Roslin, which helps treat her cancer to the point where she completely recovers (see \"Epiphanies\"). This",
"title": "Hera Agathon"
},
{
"psg_id": "13451938",
"text": "by \"Marche Multiservices\". The transaction formalized the birth of Hera Comm Marche, the commercial branch of the Hera Group for the Marche region, managed by Hera Comm. On 25 July 2012, approval was given for the merger with Acegas-Aps S.p.A. (Trieste-Padua), which became part of the Hera Group as of 1 January 2013. On 1 July 2014 AMGA – Azienda Multiservizi S.p.A. merged with Hera Group. Strategies and activities are mainly carried out by the Holding, which has a leading and coordinating role throughout its seven Divisions: Environment, Services, Sales and Marketing, Fluids Distribution, Large Plants Engineering and Electricity Distribution,",
"title": "Hera Group"
},
{
"psg_id": "164661",
"text": "mortals who cross her. Hera is commonly seen with the animals she considers sacred including the cow, lion and the peacock. Portrayed as majestic and solemn, often enthroned, and crowned with the \"polos\" (a high cylindrical crown worn by several of the Great Goddesses), Hera may hold a pomegranate in her hand, emblem of fertile blood and death and a substitute for the narcotic capsule of the opium poppy. Scholar of Greek mythology Walter Burkert writes in \"Greek Religion\", \"Nevertheless, there are memories of an earlier aniconic representation, as a pillar in Argos and as a plank in Samos.\" Her",
"title": "Hera"
},
{
"psg_id": "20184452",
"text": "\"Keats Is Dead So Fuck Me From Behind\" went viral in the summer of 2016. She and her work have since been profiled in \"VICE\", \"I-D\", and \"The Guardian\". In 2018 Bird's work was selected by British Poet Laureate Carol Ann Duffy to be published by Smith/Doorstop Books as part of their Laureate's Choice series. The published collection was called \"Pamper Me to Hell & Back.\" Hera Lindsay Bird Hera Lindsay Bird (born 1987) is a poet who lives in Wellington, New Zealand. Hera Lindsay Bird was born and raised in Thames on the North Island of New Zealand. She",
"title": "Hera Lindsay Bird"
},
{
"psg_id": "164682",
"text": "later led to him undertaking his famous labours. Hera assigned Heracles to labour for King Eurystheus at Mycenae. She attempted to make almost each of Heracles' twelve labours more difficult. When he fought the Lernaean Hydra, she sent a crab to bite at his feet in the hopes of distracting him. Later Hera stirred up the Amazons against him when he was on one of his quests. When Heracles took the cattle of Geryon, he shot Hera in the right breast with a triple-barbed arrow: the wound was incurable and left her in constant pain, as Dione tells Aphrodite in",
"title": "Hera"
},
{
"psg_id": "3298395",
"text": "0.03 in magnitude. Measurements made with the IRAS observatory give a diameter of 91.58 ± 4.14 km and a geometric albedo of 0.19 ± 0.02. By comparison, the MIPS photometer on the Spitzer Space Telescope gives a diameter of 88.30 ± 8.51 km and a geometric albedo of 0.20 ± 0.04. When the asteroid was observed occulting a star, the results showed a diameter of 89.1 ± 1.1 km. 103 Hera Hera (minor planet designation: 103 Hera) is a moderately large main-belt asteroid that was discovered by Canadian-American astronomer James Craig Watson on September 7, 1868, and named after Hera,",
"title": "103 Hera"
},
{
"psg_id": "3298394",
"text": "103 Hera Hera (minor planet designation: 103 Hera) is a moderately large main-belt asteroid that was discovered by Canadian-American astronomer James Craig Watson on September 7, 1868, and named after Hera, queen and fifth in power of the Olympian gods in Greek mythology. It is an S-type asteroid with a silicate surface composition. Photometric observations made in 2010 at the Organ Mesa Observatory at Las Cruces, New Mexico, and the Hunters Hill Observatory at Ngunnawal, Australian Capital Territory, give a synodic rotation period of 23.740 ± 0.001 hours. The bimodal light curve shows a maximum brightness variation of 0.45 ±",
"title": "103 Hera"
},
{
"psg_id": "19502832",
"text": "of Gouda. Sooreh Hera Sooreh Hera (born 1973) is an Iranian artist and photographer. \"Sooreh Hera\" is a pseudonym the artist chose for herself. Hera's work, often featuring depictions of the Prophet Muhammad, have been considered expressions of free speech to some and offensive Islamophobia to others. She is currently based in the Netherlands. Hera was born in Tehran. She is a graduate of the Hague School of Fine Art. In December 2007, the Islamic Democratic Party \"issued a statement calling for a mobilizing of forces.\" In addition, she was called a \"devil artist\" with \"plans against Islam.\" These led",
"title": "Sooreh Hera"
},
{
"psg_id": "19502828",
"text": "Sooreh Hera Sooreh Hera (born 1973) is an Iranian artist and photographer. \"Sooreh Hera\" is a pseudonym the artist chose for herself. Hera's work, often featuring depictions of the Prophet Muhammad, have been considered expressions of free speech to some and offensive Islamophobia to others. She is currently based in the Netherlands. Hera was born in Tehran. She is a graduate of the Hague School of Fine Art. In December 2007, the Islamic Democratic Party \"issued a statement calling for a mobilizing of forces.\" In addition, she was called a \"devil artist\" with \"plans against Islam.\" These led to death",
"title": "Sooreh Hera"
},
{
"psg_id": "14262107",
"text": "Hera Björk Hera Björk Þórhallsdóttir (born 29 March 1972) is an Icelandic singer. She is best known for representing Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 with the song \"Je ne sais quoi\". Hera was born in Reykjavík, Iceland. She participated in Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 2009 with the song \"\"Someday\"\", placing second, and won the OGAE Second Chance Contest 2009. She represented Iceland at Eurovision Song Contest 2010 with the song \"Je ne sais quoi\" (\"I don't know what\"). Hera was a member of the backing choir for Eurobandið in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008, Yohanna in the Eurovision",
"title": "Hera Björk"
},
{
"psg_id": "13451944",
"text": "and exchange of an enormous volume of information about effective electricity consumption between producer, distributor and consumer. Hera Group can be compared to the other listed Italian multi-utilities. Comparison on operating data by business (waste, water, gas and electricity) also highlights the market shares. Waste: waste treated 2013 (thousands of tonnes) Water: volumes sold 2013 (millions of cubic meters) Gas: volumes sold 2013 (billions of cubic meters) Electricity: electricity sold 2013 (TWh) Hera Group Hera (Holding Energia Risorse Ambiente, \"Energy Resource Environment Holdings\") is a multiutility company based in Bologna, Italy. Hera operates in the distribution of gas, water, energy,",
"title": "Hera Group"
},
{
"psg_id": "13451940",
"text": "rewards Group shareholders; the Municipalities, are the main beneficiaries of Hera’s dividend policy. Shareholder Base as at 7 November 2017: The Hera Group operates in the public utility services sector, pursuing a sustainable management policy. The Group’s main activities are: management of waste services (waste collection and disposal, waste-to-energy and composting), water services (treatment, purification, sewerage) and energy services (distribution and sale of methane gas and electricity, district heating). Hera Group EBITDA composition (as at 31 December 2014): Hera has the largest number of waste treatment plants in Italy. The environmental hygiene services provided by Hera Group in 198 municipalities",
"title": "Hera Group"
},
{
"psg_id": "13451937",
"text": "five years, the Group merged with other Italian companies operating in distribution of energy, water and gas, such as Agea, Ecosea, Meta, Geat Distribution Gas, and Sat Inc. Hera also had many long-term contracts with foreign suppliers over the years that followed. In 2006, Hera signed a memorandum of understanding with Enel, Edison and Sonatrach. The memorandum provided for the purchase of one billion cubic meters a year of natural gas transported through the methane pipeline belonging to Galsi, a partner company of Hera. In July 2008, Hera acquired \"Megas Trade\", selling gas and electricity in the Urbino area, owned",
"title": "Hera Group"
},
{
"psg_id": "11178146",
"text": "Hera Gallery Hera Gallery is a small, non-profit artist cooperative in Wakefield, Rhode Island USA. Created within the context of the feminist art movement, Hera Gallery was a pioneer in the genesis of artist-run spaces. Its founding objective in 1974 was to provide a venue for women artists, under-represented at the time in commercial galleries. As the cultural climate changed in the 1980s, the gallery broadened its scope to include visual artists of both genders. Concurrently, Hera curated more topical exhibitions with a broadened spectrum of social awareness and activism. To this day, the gallery provides contemporary artists with the",
"title": "Hera Gallery"
},
{
"psg_id": "10283938",
"text": "an original by Polycleitus. As part of the Farnese collection it was brought to Naples in 1844 by German archaeologist Heinrich von Brunn See also giant statue \"Hera Ludovisi\" (portrait of Antonia Minor) in Palazzo Altemps, Rome. Hera Farnese The Hera Farnese is a type of sculpture of Hera. Its main example is a 63 cm high Roman marble copy of the 1st century AD of a Greek original of the second half of the 5th century BC, now in the Naples National Archaeological Museum. It was part of a colossal acrolithic statue, and shows the goddess with a central",
"title": "Hera Farnese"
},
{
"psg_id": "10283937",
"text": "Hera Farnese The Hera Farnese is a type of sculpture of Hera. Its main example is a 63 cm high Roman marble copy of the 1st century AD of a Greek original of the second half of the 5th century BC, now in the Naples National Archaeological Museum. It was part of a colossal acrolithic statue, and shows the goddess with a central parting and wearing a diadem. It was named Hera by the first archaeologists to see it, due to its severe style and unsmiling expression, and they also interpreted these features as making it a Roman copy of",
"title": "Hera Farnese"
},
{
"psg_id": "6211676",
"text": "HERA-B HERA-B was a particle physics detector of the HERA accelerator at DESY. Its primary aim was to measure CP violation in the decays of heavy B-mesons in the late 1990s, several years ahead of the Large Hadron Collider and B Factory programs. Unlike most particle physics detectors, the particles were produced not by colliding two circulating beams head-on, nor by slamming the beam into a stationary target, but by moving a thin wire target directly into the waste 'halo' of the circulating proton beam of the HERA accelerator. The beam was unaffected by this 'scraping' but the collision rate",
"title": "HERA-B"
},
{
"psg_id": "11178151",
"text": "on demolishing the existing building to create a mixed-use development including residential condominiums and inclusion of the gallery. Hera Gallery Hera Gallery is a small, non-profit artist cooperative in Wakefield, Rhode Island USA. Created within the context of the feminist art movement, Hera Gallery was a pioneer in the genesis of artist-run spaces. Its founding objective in 1974 was to provide a venue for women artists, under-represented at the time in commercial galleries. As the cultural climate changed in the 1980s, the gallery broadened its scope to include visual artists of both genders. Concurrently, Hera curated more topical exhibitions with",
"title": "Hera Gallery"
},
{
"psg_id": "7498654",
"text": "Hera (Battlestar Galactica) Hera is the name of a character in the reimagined TV series of Battlestar Galactica. Hera is the name of the Human-Cylon hybrid child between Sharon 'Athena' Agathon and Karl 'Helo' C. Agathon. The child's adoptive mother, Maya has subsequently named her Isis. Hera is the name of one of the Ladies of Kobol (Goddesses of the Colonials). The Gates of Hera is a valley pass between two peaks on the path that the leaders of the 13 tribes of Kobol took to the Tomb of Athena. It is where Athena jumped to her death. The name",
"title": "Hera (Battlestar Galactica)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4208828",
"text": "HERA (particle accelerator) HERA (, ) was a particle accelerator at DESY in Hamburg. It began operating in 1992. At HERA, electrons or positrons were collided with protons at a center of mass energy of 318 GeV. It was the only lepton-proton collider in the world while operating. Also, it was on the energy frontier in certain regions of the kinematic range. HERA was closed down on 30 June 2007. The HERA tunnel is located under the DESY site and the nearby Volkspark around 15 to 30 m underground and has a circumference of 6.3 km. Leptons and protons were",
"title": "HERA (particle accelerator)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7445112",
"text": "Laura Roslin of the Fleet secretly orders Dr. Cottle to fake the child's death. Hera had been born with underdeveloped lungs and Cottle uses this fact as the cause of her death. Sharon, however, refuses to believe this and accuses Cottle of having murdered her child on Roslin's or Admiral Adama's orders. Later, while Helo and Chief Tyrol scatter ashes into space that they believe are Hera's, Roslin and Cottle secretly meet on \"Colonial One\" and give Hera to a woman named Maya who had lost a child in a previous Cylon attack. Emphasizing the need for secrecy, Roslin's aide",
"title": "Hera Agathon"
},
{
"psg_id": "12174587",
"text": "album in 2008 titled \"Live at AL's\", recorded on 16 May 2008 at Christchurch music venue Al's Bar. In June of that same year, she began her 2008 European tour with a repeat trip to perform at Glastonbury. Hera's latest album, \"Rattle My Bones\", was released on 15 June 2011. Her song \"Feels So Good\" features on the Yike Bike promotional video. Here are some variations of the facial art: Hera Hjartardóttir Hera (born 1 April 1983 in Reykjavík, Iceland) is a singer-songwriter from Iceland who now lives in Christchurch, New Zealand. She divides her time between her home in",
"title": "Hera Hjartardóttir"
},
{
"psg_id": "12174583",
"text": "Hera Hjartardóttir Hera (born 1 April 1983 in Reykjavík, Iceland) is a singer-songwriter from Iceland who now lives in Christchurch, New Zealand. She divides her time between her home in New Zealand and a regular European touring schedule. In 2002, she was named Best Female Singer at the Icelandic Music Awards. A unique physical characteristic is the varying facial art she applies before appearances. She says it is \"inspired by moko and also by Celtic warrior paint\". It is intended to represent both her Icelandic and New Zealand heritage. The symbols represent aspects of her life and family, but she",
"title": "Hera Hjartardóttir"
},
{
"psg_id": "5812045",
"text": "It also marked the beginning of a long association between Priyadarshan and the three actors. Following \"Hera Pheri\", Priyadarshan has made sure that either Kumar, Shetty, Rawal or a combination of the three actors would star in his films. The only exceptions are \"Dhol\", \"Billu\" and \"Tezz\". Parts of the film were shot in Dubai, and Hera Pheri 3 will also be shot there. The film did not open well upon release, but picked up later and became a box office success, grossing Rs. 17,25,00,000 in India. Much of the acclaim went to Paresh Rawal for his comic timing and",
"title": "Hera Pheri (2000 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6987705",
"text": "Phir Hera Pheri Phir Hera Pheri ( Fraud business again) is a 2006 Indian crime comedy film. It is the sequel to the 2000 film \"Hera Pheri\" directed by Neeraj Vora. The film stars the three men from the previous film Akshay Kumar, Sunil Shetty and Paresh Rawal. Bipasha Basu and Rimi Sen are the new additions in the film. The central plot is inspired from \"Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels\" and the plot of circus was taken from the Charlie Chaplin film \"The Circus\". The movie was released on 9 June 2006. \"Hera Pheri\" ended with the trio",
"title": "Phir Hera Pheri"
},
{
"psg_id": "5933137",
"text": "resumed with a thirteenth flight over the Datil Mountains. Other tests using the HERA were conducted entirely within the missile range, such as the aborted 13 September 2006 test of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system. During THAAD flight test FTT-11 on December 11, 2009, the Hera target missile failed to ignite following its airborne deployment, subsequently crashing into the ocean. In the wake of this incident, Missile Defense Agency Director LTG Patrick O'Reilly sharply criticized L-3 Coleman Aerospace quality control practices, and in March 2010 suspended further Hera purchases. The suspension was lifted on May 9, 2011",
"title": "Hera (rocket)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5933136",
"text": "vector control system from the retired MMII second stages in favor of a flex-seal system enabling robust flight control from launch to burn out. First launch was on April 24, 1995 at White Sands Missile Range. Because of its range, Russia claims Hera qualifies as an IRBM and hence violates Item 1, Article 6 of the INF Treaty. Hera is also used in the USAF Sounding Rocket Program. There were twelve tests using the Hera missile system launched from Fort Wingate over the Datil Mountains to White Sands Missile Range between 1997 and 2004. In March 2009, the tests were",
"title": "Hera (rocket)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5933135",
"text": "Hera (rocket) Hera is a target missile for development testing of missile defense systems such as Terminal High Altitude Area Defense and Patriot PAC-3. In 1992, the United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command awarded the Theater Missile Defense (TMD) Targets contract to Coleman Aerospace with Space Vector and Aerotherm as sub-contractors. Coleman developed Hera using the second and third stages of the Minuteman II and the guidance section of the Pershing II. The Rocket Systems Launch Program at Detachment 12, USAF Space and Missile Systems Center, provided technical program management services involved with removing the liquid injection thrust",
"title": "Hera (rocket)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19502831",
"text": "opposed to a government body, has censored an artwork from its own walls.\" The museum director also accused Hera of deliberately creating provocative work in order to receive press attention. Despite that, the museum still considered purchasing her complete series. Hera chose not to participate in the show if some of her work was censored. Artists in the Netherlands supported Hera, publishing an open letter to the Dutch Minister of Culture in the \"NRC Handelsblad\". Hera's work was invited to be shown at the Municipal Museum of Gouda, though the show was postponed due to threats from the Muslim community",
"title": "Sooreh Hera"
},
{
"psg_id": "19502829",
"text": "threats against Hera, causing her to go into hiding. She also has a fatwa issued against her. Hera describes her work as exposing hypocrisy in the teachings of Islam about issues like homosexuality. She feels that it is important to talk about sexuality in order to criticize religion. Hera states that \"in countries like Iran or Saudi Arabia it is common for married men to maintain relations with other men.\" She says that \"I'm hoping my work will arouse discussion.\" One of her censored works, \"Adam and Ewald,\" was a photograph of gay men wearing masks depicting Mohammed and his",
"title": "Sooreh Hera"
},
{
"psg_id": "18931890",
"text": "making the celebration more realistic. List of festivals observed at Jagannatha Temple, Puri Hera Panchami Hera Panchami is a ritual observed during the period of Rath Yatra in the Grand Jagannath Temple of Puri. It is known as a ritual of Goddess Lakshmi. The fifth day from Rath Yatra i.e. fifth day in bright fortnight of Ashadha is known as the Hera Panchami. During Ratha Yatra, lord Jagannath comes out on a divine outing with his brother Sri Balabhadra and sister Maa Subhadra along with his divine weapon Sri Sudarshana, leaving behind His wife Mahalaxmi. The Goddess expresses her anger",
"title": "Hera Panchami"
},
{
"psg_id": "18931889",
"text": "her home temple in secrecy, through a separate path way known as Hera Gohri Lane The unique ritual is enjoyed by lakhs of devotees of Lord Jagannath. The rituals of Hera Panchami as an important function of Srimandira finds mention in Skanda Purana. According to the history of the Temple, this \"utsav\" started during the time of Maharaja Kapilendra Deb. Before his reign, the Hera Panchami function was being observed in a symbolic way with recitation of Mantras.As stated in Madala Panji, Raja Kapilendra Deb substituted this practice with the introduction of an idol of Mahalaxmi mode of gold and",
"title": "Hera Panchami"
},
{
"psg_id": "18931887",
"text": "Hera Panchami Hera Panchami is a ritual observed during the period of Rath Yatra in the Grand Jagannath Temple of Puri. It is known as a ritual of Goddess Lakshmi. The fifth day from Rath Yatra i.e. fifth day in bright fortnight of Ashadha is known as the Hera Panchami. During Ratha Yatra, lord Jagannath comes out on a divine outing with his brother Sri Balabhadra and sister Maa Subhadra along with his divine weapon Sri Sudarshana, leaving behind His wife Mahalaxmi. The Goddess expresses her anger for the Lord. She proceeds to the Gundicha Temple, the Adapa Mandapa in",
"title": "Hera Panchami"
},
{
"psg_id": "18286445",
"text": "film director Hilmar Oddsson. Hera Hilmar Hera Hilmar (born Hera Hilmarsdóttir; 27 December 1988) is an Icelandic actress. She is most famous for her role as Vanessa in the television series \"Da Vinci's Demons\" and as Eik in the Icelandic film \"Life in a Fishbowl\". She was nominated for an Edda in 2007 for her role in \"The Quiet Storm\". Hilmar played her first lead role in a movie produced by a major studio in the 2018 film Mortal Engines. Hilmar graduated from the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art in 2011. She is the daughter of actress Thorey",
"title": "Hera Hilmar"
},
{
"psg_id": "18286444",
"text": "Hera Hilmar Hera Hilmar (born Hera Hilmarsdóttir; 27 December 1988) is an Icelandic actress. She is most famous for her role as Vanessa in the television series \"Da Vinci's Demons\" and as Eik in the Icelandic film \"Life in a Fishbowl\". She was nominated for an Edda in 2007 for her role in \"The Quiet Storm\". Hilmar played her first lead role in a movie produced by a major studio in the 2018 film Mortal Engines. Hilmar graduated from the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art in 2011. She is the daughter of actress Thorey Sigthorsdottir (Þórey Sigþórsdóttir) and",
"title": "Hera Hilmar"
},
{
"psg_id": "14262108",
"text": "Song Contest 2009 in Moscow and for María Ólafsdóttir in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 in Vienna. She has toured with Björk and Sigur Rós. She participated at Viña del Mar International Song Festival 2013, in Chile. She represented Iceland in the International Competition and she won in the Best Song category. Hera Björk Hera Björk Þórhallsdóttir (born 29 March 1972) is an Icelandic singer. She is best known for representing Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 with the song \"Je ne sais quoi\". Hera was born in Reykjavík, Iceland. She participated in Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 2009 with",
"title": "Hera Björk"
},
{
"psg_id": "13451936",
"text": "waste treated (over 6.4 million tons), in second place for the integrated water cycle (294 million m³), the third larger player in gas distribution (2.6 billion cm) and fourth in the Italian Electricity business in terms of electricity sold (9.1 TWh). Hera was established in 2002 through the first merger of public utilities in the Emilia-Romagna region, which involved 11 companies. In 2003, Hera started the process of listing on the Milan Stock Exchange, which led the company to be partly privatized with 38.8% of its present share capital in private sectors. After 2003, Hera started to grow. In over",
"title": "Hera Group"
},
{
"psg_id": "10283923",
"text": "Barberini Hera The Barberini Hera or Barberini Juno is a Roman sculpture of Hera or Juno, copied from a Greek original. Excavated in Rome in the late 16th century, it is preserved in the Museo Pio-Clementino. The statue depicts the goddess standing, wearing a crown and peplos (which clings to show her form beneath and has dropped from her left shoulder, nearly revealing her breast) and now resting the weight of her restored right arm on a standing sceptre and carrying a patera in her left. This sculpture is a , possibly by Alcamenes; Lewis Richard Farnell suggested only that",
"title": "Barberini Hera"
},
{
"psg_id": "4208832",
"text": "and position-sensitive silicon strip and scintillating-fibre detectors were added to investigate systematic effects. On 30 June 2007 at 11:23 pm, HERA was shut down, and dismantling of the four experiments started. HERA's main pre-accelerator PETRA was converted into a synchrotron radiation source, operating under the name PETRA-III since August 2010. HERA (particle accelerator) HERA (, ) was a particle accelerator at DESY in Hamburg. It began operating in 1992. At HERA, electrons or positrons were collided with protons at a center of mass energy of 318 GeV. It was the only lepton-proton collider in the world while operating. Also, it",
"title": "HERA (particle accelerator)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6211677",
"text": "produced could be made extremely high, around 5 to 10 million interactions per second (5–10 MHz). A novel scheme for moving the wires and the vertex detectors very close to the beam (less than one centimetre), using a vacuum chamber and motorised 'arms', had to be developed. HERA-B HERA-B was a particle physics detector of the HERA accelerator at DESY. Its primary aim was to measure CP violation in the decays of heavy B-mesons in the late 1990s, several years ahead of the Large Hadron Collider and B Factory programs. Unlike most particle physics detectors, the particles were produced not",
"title": "HERA-B"
},
{
"psg_id": "15057880",
"text": "TNS Media Korea The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry (; also known as Still, Marry Me) is a 2010 South Korean romantic comedy television series that revolves around three thirtysomething career women in their quest for true love. It stars Park Jin-hee, Uhm Ji-won, Wang Bit-na and Kim Bum. It aired on MBC from January 20 to March 11, 2010 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. Broadcast journalist Shin-young (Park Jin-hee) is 34, and wants to find love, but it's hard to stay positive when she's faced with high",
"title": "The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry"
},
{
"psg_id": "15057878",
"text": "The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry (; also known as Still, Marry Me) is a 2010 South Korean romantic comedy television series that revolves around three thirtysomething career women in their quest for true love. It stars Park Jin-hee, Uhm Ji-won, Wang Bit-na and Kim Bum. It aired on MBC from January 20 to March 11, 2010 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. Broadcast journalist Shin-young (Park Jin-hee) is 34, and wants to find love, but it's hard to stay positive when she's faced with high workplace pressure and",
"title": "The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry"
},
{
"psg_id": "164674",
"text": "Virgin of spring, The Mother of Summer, and the destroying Crone of Autumn. In Hellenistic imagery, Hera's chariot was pulled by peacocks, birds not known to Greeks before the conquests of Alexander. Alexander's tutor, Aristotle, refers to it as \"the Persian bird.\" The peacock motif was revived in the Renaissance iconography that unified Hera and Juno, and which European painters focused on. A bird that had been associated with Hera on an archaic level, where most of the Aegean goddesses were associated with \"their\" bird, was the cuckoo, which appears in mythic fragments concerning the first wooing of a virginal",
"title": "Hera"
},
{
"psg_id": "10988833",
"text": "Accompanying many of the figures were inscriptions in Corinthian (Doric) indicating their identity, some of the text being written boustrophedon in alternating directions. Set apart from the temple at its eastern side is the Altar of Hera, where the Olympic flame has been lit since 1936 using a parabolic mirror to concentrate the rays of the sun. The temple was depicted on the reverse of the Greek 1000 drachmae banknote of 1987–2001. The Jasmine Hill Gardens at Wetumpka, Alabama (United States), contains a full-sized replica of the (ruined) Temple of Hera. Temple of Hera, Olympia The Temple of Hera, or",
"title": "Temple of Hera, Olympia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6987716",
"text": "and Indra Kumar confirmed to The Indian Express that the film will be ready for release in the second half of 2019. The film will continue the story from the previous two films. Phir Hera Pheri Phir Hera Pheri ( Fraud business again) is a 2006 Indian crime comedy film. It is the sequel to the 2000 film \"Hera Pheri\" directed by Neeraj Vora. The film stars the three men from the previous film Akshay Kumar, Sunil Shetty and Paresh Rawal. Bipasha Basu and Rimi Sen are the new additions in the film. The central plot is inspired from \"Lock,",
"title": "Phir Hera Pheri"
},
{
"psg_id": "14782719",
"text": "trick in the book to claim their property. Hera Pheri (TV series) Hera Pheri is a comedy show aired in 1999 on Star Plus. A cunning Ajay Premi (Shekhar Suman) and his wife Rashmi Premi (Rakhi Tandon) are in debt. Ajay received a message from a lawyer, Batterywala (Asrani) that his elder brother Vijay Premi died in an accident, and the will split his property between him and his younger brother Sanjay Premi (Rohit Roy), who is missing for years. The catch is that Ajay can only inherit if he and Sanjay are present simultaneously to claim their share; otherwise",
"title": "Hera Pheri (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14782718",
"text": "Hera Pheri (TV series) Hera Pheri is a comedy show aired in 1999 on Star Plus. A cunning Ajay Premi (Shekhar Suman) and his wife Rashmi Premi (Rakhi Tandon) are in debt. Ajay received a message from a lawyer, Batterywala (Asrani) that his elder brother Vijay Premi died in an accident, and the will split his property between him and his younger brother Sanjay Premi (Rohit Roy), who is missing for years. The catch is that Ajay can only inherit if he and Sanjay are present simultaneously to claim their share; otherwise Sanjay inherits. Then Ajay and Rashmi tries every",
"title": "Hera Pheri (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14133782",
"text": "40-year-old doctor Moon-jung (Uhm Jung-hwa), who spends most of her time at work doing overtime and covering for colleagues. Romance may be in the air yet for the unmarriageable Jae-hee, but there's also his longtime colleague Ki-ran (Yang Jung-a) and young neighbor Yoo-jin (Kim So-eun) to consider. He Who Can't Marry (2009 TV series) He Who Can't Marry () is a 2009 South Korean television series starring Ji Jin-hee, Uhm Jung-hwa, Kim So-eun, Yoo Ah-in and Yang Jung-a. A romantic comedy about an extremely stubborn and inflexible 40-year-old bachelor, it is a remake of the 2006 Japanese drama \"Kekkon Dekinai",
"title": "He Who Can't Marry (2009 TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9810795",
"text": "1951, CF Extremadura played Sevilla FC in the inaugural match at the new Estadio Francisco de la Hera. The stadium remained relatively unchanged until 1996, when it was demolished and a new stadium was built in the same place. The new Estadio Francisco de la Hera, built in 1996, has a seated capacity of 11,580. Estadio Francisco de la Hera Estadio Francisco de la Hera is a football stadium in Almendralejo, Spain. It is the home ground of CF Extremadura and Extremadura UD. CF Extremadura’s first permanent ground was called Campo de Santa Aurora which was on Camino Alange. This",
"title": "Estadio Francisco de la Hera"
},
{
"psg_id": "7676540",
"text": "Rockwell. Conger married physician assistant Jim Arellano in 2003 with whom she had one son, Cassius. They divorced in 2009 and she and her son live in Northern California, where she works as an nurse anesthetist. Rockwell toured the country on a comedy tour he called \"The Annulment Tour,\" and appeared on an episode of \"The Norm Show.\" He later appeared as presenter on several aviation computer-based training CD-ROM courses from King Schools. Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire? Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire? Is a Fox network reality show in which a multi-millionaire named Rick Rockwell married the",
"title": "Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7676532",
"text": "Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire? Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire? Is a Fox network reality show in which a multi-millionaire named Rick Rockwell married the contest winner, Darva Conger, on television. The show was aired as a single two-hour broadcast on February 15, 2000, and was hosted by Jay Thomas. In 2002, \"TV Guide\" ranked it number 25 on its \"TV Guide\"s 50 Worst TV Shows of All Time list. The special was structured as a beauty pageant-like competition in which 50 women (one from each U.S. state) competed to be the bride of an unknown multi-millionaire, whom",
"title": "Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire?"
},
{
"psg_id": "14133781",
"text": "He Who Can't Marry (2009 TV series) He Who Can't Marry () is a 2009 South Korean television series starring Ji Jin-hee, Uhm Jung-hwa, Kim So-eun, Yoo Ah-in and Yang Jung-a. A romantic comedy about an extremely stubborn and inflexible 40-year-old bachelor, it is a remake of the 2006 Japanese drama \"Kekkon Dekinai Otoko\". Architect Jae-hee (Ji Jin-hee) has the looks and the money, but he's over forty and still a bachelor. Despite being great marriage material on paper, his blunt personality and precise lifestyle turn women off. Jae-hee just can't seem to get married—until he meets his equal, single",
"title": "He Who Can't Marry (2009 TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7445111",
"text": "colonies with a new generation of hybrid beings. Once the Cylons learn of Athena's pregnancy, they decide the child must be protected at all costs and thus have impact on the Cylon agenda in pursuing the refugee fleet. Hera is believed to be the only successful hybrid born, which is believed to be due to the love between her parents. Attempts at producing hybrids in \"farms\" on the occupied Colonies have all presumably failed in the early stages of gestation, if they ever got that far. Fearing that Cylon spies within the fleet would try to kidnap Hera, the President",
"title": "Hera Agathon"
},
{
"psg_id": "5933138",
"text": "when the Air Force Space and Missile Systems Center and the Missile Defense Agency were satisfied that Coleman had completed the necessary corrective actions. On October 30, 2013, the Pentagon announced that L3-Coleman had won a $74 million contract to continue to develop and supply medium-range ballistic missile targets to the Missile Defense Agency, beating out three competing bidders including Orbital Sciences Corporation and Lockheed Martin Space Systems. Hera (rocket) Hera is a target missile for development testing of missile defense systems such as Terminal High Altitude Area Defense and Patriot PAC-3. In 1992, the United States Army Space and",
"title": "Hera (rocket)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13451943",
"text": "of production. With networks spanning 460 km, Hera serves around 82 thousand apartments. In 2013, its environmentally-friendly technology enabled it to achieve a primary energy saving of more than 34 thousand tonnes of oil equivalent (toe). Hera also oversees the distribution of electricity through 12 thousand km of grids in 26 municipalities in the provinces of Modena, Bologna, Ravenna, Gorizia and Trieste, serving a total of around 623 thousand inhabitants. The Group’s main commitment in this sector is to the implementation of smart grids and the distribution of digital meters. These are designed to ensure the rapid and remote management",
"title": "Hera Group"
},
{
"psg_id": "13451942",
"text": "(such as wells), treatment plants and purification plants, 3.6 million citizens receive catchment, treatment, distribution, sewerage and purification services: Hera is also a major national operator in gas and electricity sectors. Managing networks spanning 20 thousand km, Hera Group distributes natural gas in the provinces of Bologna, Ravenna, Forlì-Cesena, Ferrara, Modena, Rimini, Florence, Padua, Trieste, Gorizia and Udine. Through its subsidiary Marche Multiservizi, it also has a presence in the province of Pesaro-Urbino. In Bologna, Imola, Forlì, Cesena, Ferrara, Modena, Ravenna and Padua, the Group also offers district heating services, providing heat to buildings located far away from the point",
"title": "Hera Group"
},
{
"psg_id": "12174584",
"text": "keeps most of their meanings private. Hera was born in Reykjavík, Iceland and her family moved to Christchurch, New Zealand when she was 13. She started learning classical guitar at the age of eight, and then jazz guitar after a neighbour taught her how to play \"The Girl From Ipanema\". Once she learned how to play and sing at the same time, she began writing her own songs. At 16 she released her first album \"Homemade\", so named because it was recorded at home. Two years later, Hera released her second independently produced album \"Not So Sweet\" and her career",
"title": "Hera Hjartardóttir"
},
{
"psg_id": "11178148",
"text": "having their work represented in Manhattan galleries, where apparent sexism from gallery owners caused their work to be disregarded. Hera Gallery was thus created in order to foster a professional community of women artists, in the vein of other recently established women-run artist cooperatives, such as New York City's A.I.R. Gallery. At the time, a Providence Journal writer commented that \"...a women's art center named after a bitchy Greek goddess and housed in a barn that used to be a laundry is New England's only art gallery completely owned and controlled by women...\" Initially the organization of Hera Gallery consisted",
"title": "Hera Gallery"
},
{
"psg_id": "10283924",
"text": "\"the not infrequent repetition of the type suggests a Greek original of some celebrity.\" It is now in the Museo Pio-Clementino in the Vatican Museums. It is also sometimes identified as a Ceres. The right arm and the nose are restorations It was excavated by the antiquary Leonardo Agostini in the late 17th century on the Viminal Hill, under the convent associated with the church of San Lorenzo in Panisperna, the site of the ancient Baths of Olimpiades, and was given its conventional identification by its early owner, Cardinal Francesco Barberini. Barberini Hera The Barberini Hera or Barberini Juno is",
"title": "Barberini Hera"
}
] |
|
what type of guitar does kirk hammett play? | [
{
"psg_id": "228325",
"text": "in India and Asia, and was recently sent a second prototype. To avoid problems with pedals being damaged during live performances, Hammett keeps his effect pedals in a rack along with his amplifiers and his guitar technician controls them through a pedalboard sidestage. The pedal controller allows him to change between different effect pedals and amplifiers. In 2008, Jim Dunlop started working in partnership with Hammett to create a signature Wah-wah pedal, the KH95. It is now available to buy in stores. Kirk Hammett Kirk Lee Hammett (born November 18, 1962) is an American musician who has been lead guitarist",
"title": "Kirk Hammett"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "228298",
"text": "Kirk Hammett Kirk Lee Hammett (born November 18, 1962) is an American musician who has been lead guitarist and a contributing songwriter for the heavy metal band Metallica since 1983. Before joining Metallica he formed and named the band Exodus. In 2003, Hammett was ranked 11th on \"Rolling Stone\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s list of The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time. In 2009, Hammett was ranked number 15 in Joel McIver's book \"The 100 Greatest Metal Guitarists\". Hammett was born on November 18, 1962 in San Francisco, and raised in the town of El Sobrante, California. He is the son of Teofila \"Chefela\"",
"title": "Kirk Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "228316",
"text": "toys (including the 'Great Garloo' and 'Frankenstein Tricky Walkers'), movie props (including the 'Dr. Tongue' zombie from George Romero's \"Day of the Dead\", original Basil Gogos 'Famous Monsters', and fantasy paintings by the late Frank Frazetta. In addition to the images from Hammett's horror collection, \"Too Much Horror Business\" contains three conversations with the guitarist about his childhood, the nature of his horror collection, and the connection between Metallica's music and horror movies. On the book, Hammett has been quoted saying: \"Kirk Von Hammett's Fear FestEvil\" is an annual horror convention created by Kirk Hammett. The first annual \"Fear FestEvil\"",
"title": "Kirk Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "228324",
"text": "his setup, and still does to this day. He currently uses two rackmounted Dual Rectifier 2-channel heads in tandem with his Randalls. In September 2007, Randall Amplifiers announced a partnership with Hammett to design a line of signature amplifiers, heads, combos and preamp modules. In December 2011, it was announced by Fortin Amps that they would team up with Randall to start a new line of tube amplifiers based on the Fortin Meathead amplifier. Hammett is currently using a prototype of the amplifier that he used for the Big 4 show at Yankee Stadium and for all of the shows",
"title": "Kirk Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "228306",
"text": "said \"I want your bunk\", to which Hammett complied, saying that he might be able to sleep better in the front of the bus anyway. In the early hours of the following morning, Metallica's tour bus slid off the road and overturned in Sweden. Burton was thrown through the window of the bus, which fell on top of Burton and subsequently killed him. Hammett has stated in an interview that he once thought that it easily could've been him who was killed instead, since Burton was sleeping in what was considered to be Hammett's bunk. In Kirk's own words \"You",
"title": "Kirk Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "228310",
"text": "of recording \"St. Anger\", Hammett said: On April 4, 2009, Hammett, along with Metallica bandmates Lars Ulrich, James Hetfield, and Robert Trujillo and former Metallica bandmates Jason Newsted and the deceased Cliff Burton, were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In 2009, Hammett provided the foreword to British author Joel McIver's book \"To Live Is to Die: The Life and Death of Metallica's Cliff Burton\". In April, 2015, Hammett admitted to losing his phone - which contained 250 new \"ideas\" for Metallica's upcoming studio release. The incident happened about six months prior to the admission (around November",
"title": "Kirk Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "228314",
"text": "My Morning Jacket and a couple songs with the annual Superjam collaboration, which also included Les Claypool and members of Gogol Bordello playing primarily Tom Waits songs. Hammett is one of the main characters in \"\", along with the rest of the current line-up of Metallica. In 2010, Hammett played with Nicolas Abou Chedid on Chedid's solo album. In 2011, Hammett appeared in an episode of \"Jon Benjamin Has a Van\" as an actor and guitarist. On October 1, 2012, Abrams Image published Hammett's first book, \"Too Much Horror Business\" (a collection of photos detailing Hammett's lifelong love of monster",
"title": "Kirk Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "228305",
"text": "(also known as \"The Black Album\"), and was ranked 399th on \"Rolling Stone\"'s list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The bridge for \"Creeping Death\" was originally an Exodus riff that Hammett took with him to Metallica. In 1986, during the band's European leg of their tour to support \"Master of Puppets\", Hammett and bassist Cliff Burton had a dispute over sleeping arrangements on the band's tour bus. The outcome of the dispute was decided by a card draw, which Burton won by picking the Ace of Spades. Once the draw was completed, Burton looked at Hammett and",
"title": "Kirk Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "228321",
"text": "during the \"Load\" era. One of the reasons that Hammett spends a lot of money on comic books, is because he finds them to be a more enjoyable (and healthier) alternative to drugs. Hammett has also smoked heroin a few times, but \"didn't like it\". Even though Metallica chooses to stay away from politics, Hammett expressed his disagreement with U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's public pronouncements. In an interview with \"Billboard\" magazine, he said, \"I'm just waiting to get into a personal Twitter war with him.\" He stressed the importance of the fight against global warming, which Donald Trump claimed a",
"title": "Kirk Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "228300",
"text": "\"The Day of the Triffids\". After that, Hammett found himself drawn to his brother's Frankenstein figures, and it wasn't long before he was spending his milk money on horror magazines. For the better part of the next decade, Hammett dove deep into the horror scene. Hammett began showing an interest in music after listening to his brother Rick's extensive record collection (which included Jimi Hendrix, Led Zeppelin and UFO). It was then that Hammett's whole life shifted and he stopped collecting horror magazines, and began selling his magazines to buy music records. This all led him to properly picking up",
"title": "Kirk Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "228319",
"text": "second annual \"Fear FestEvil\" took place between April 10–12, 2015, at the \"Rockbar Theater\" in San Jose, California. Meshuggah headlined the event, whilst High on Fire, Blues Pills, Agnostic Front, and Asada Messiah also made appearances. Orchid also made a second appearance at the \"Fear FestEvil\". On April 10, VIP's were able to attend the \"Dinner and Murder Mystery\" - along with Hammett - at the Winchester Mystery House. Hammett has been married twice. His first marriage to Rebecca lasted three years, having ended in 1990, during the recording of \"The Black Album\". Hammett has been married to his second",
"title": "Kirk Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "228307",
"text": "know to this day I just think, it could have been me or it couldn't have been me but ... its never left me to this day.\" Between the end of touring (and promoting) the \"Black Album\" and the start of touring in promotion of \"Load\", he studied at San Francisco State University, focusing on Film and Asian arts. Hammett went through a \"blues period\" around this time - which had some influence on Metallica's \"Load\" and \"Reload\" albums. He also began listening to a lot of jazz music. Hammett described this period of his life as \"great education\", because",
"title": "Kirk Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "228299",
"text": "(née Oyao) and Dennis L. Hammett (a Merchant Marine). His mother is of Filipino descent and his father was of English, German, Scottish and Irish ancestry. He attended De Anza High School in Richmond, California. While attending De Anza High School, he met Les Claypool of Primus, and they remain close friends. Hammett has a well-known passion for horror movies; that stretches back to the late Sixties. After spraining his arm in a fight with his sister at the age of five, Hammett's parents placed him in front of the television. It was during this time that he first watched",
"title": "Kirk Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "228313",
"text": "\"The Simpsons\" (\"The Mook, the Chef, the Wife and Her Homer\"). He also provided various voices on the Adult Swim show \"Metalocalypse\", including a two fingered fan (\"The Curse of Dethklok\"), The Queen of Denmark (\"Happy Dethday\"), and a Finnish barkeep (\"Dethtroll\"). Hammett also appeared as a guest in an episode of \"Space Ghost Coast to Coast\" titled \"Jacksonville\", alongside fellow Metallica member James Hetfield. He appeared as a guest guitarist on K'Naan's 2006 song \"If Rap Gets Jealous\" off of the \"Troubadour\" album. After performing a set with Metallica at Bonnaroo in June 2008, Hammett played one song with",
"title": "Kirk Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "228304",
"text": "a member of Exodus at the time he was offered to join Metallica, and although the offer may have come as a surprise to him, he was already well acquainted with Metallica. While in Exodus, Hammett had shared the stage with Metallica on more than one occasion. Hammett has written a number of riffs for Metallica since \"Ride the Lightning\" (the band's second album). One of his riffs was used on \"Enter Sandman\" - which went on to become one of Metallica's most popular songs. It was the first track and the first single on the band's self-titled album \"Metallica\"",
"title": "Kirk Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "228323",
"text": "from ESP. In 2014, Hammett purchased the 1959 Les Paul formerly used by Gary Moore and Peter Green; using it on tour when playing the Thin Lizzy cover: \"Whiskey in the Jar\". Throughout Metallica's career, Hammett has used a range of different amplifiers. For the first two albums, he used Marshall amplifiers and cabinets, with occasional effects. For the recording of Metallica's third album, \"Master of Puppets\" (1986), he and James Hetfield bought a Mesa/Boogie MarkIIC+ amplifier, and used Mesa/Boogie Dual Rectifier heads. Even when he made his move to Randall Amplifiers in 2007, he still used Mesa/Boogie amplifiers in",
"title": "Kirk Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "228302",
"text": "1979, he formed the band Exodus at the age of sixteen, along with vocalist Paul Baloff, guitarist Gary Holt, bassist Geoff Andrews, and drummer Tom Hunting. Hammett named Exodus after the Leon Uris novel of the same name, and played on the band's \"1982 Demo\". Exodus was an influential band in the Bay Area thrash movement. In May 1983, Metallica traveled to Rochester, New York to record its debut album, \"Metal Up Your Ass\". Due to the lead guitarist's (Dave Mustaine) substance abuse and violent tendencies, he was fired from the band, and would eventually form the band Megadeth. Hammett",
"title": "Kirk Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "228309",
"text": "He later admitted himself, \"We tried to put in solos but they sounded like an afterthought so we left them out\". Recording for \"St. Anger\" was halted in 2001; so that Metallica front-man James Hetfield could enter rehab for alcohol abuse. Due to tensions within the band (which were well-documented in the Metallica documentary \"Some Kind of Monster\") at the time, Hammett expressed interest in working on a solo album. According to Hammett, if he ever worked on a solo album, it wouldn't be \"super-duty\" heavy metal, and may include some classical guitarists. When he was asked about his experiences",
"title": "Kirk Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "228317",
"text": "took place at the Regency Ballroom in San Francisco - over a three-day period (from February 6–8, 2014). Hammett was inspired to create his own horror convention after experiencing the enjoyment of making his \"crypt\" at the \"Orion Music + More\" festival. The convention features live music, signings, interactive displays, vending, live talks, and guest appearances. At the 2014 event, guests included Sara Karloff (daughter of actor Boris Karloff), Bela G. Lugosi (son of actor Bela Lugosi), make-up artist Gregory Nicotero (who worked on George A. Romero's Day of the Dead), actor Tom Savini (who portrayed \"Sex Machine\" in From",
"title": "Kirk Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "228318",
"text": "Dusk Till Dawn and worked on many of George A. Romero's movies), Heather Langenkamp (who portrayed Nancy in Wes Craven's A Nightmare on Elm Street), Kane Hodder (who portrayed Jason Voorhees in the Friday the 13th film series), and Haruo Nakajima (of Godzilla fame). Other guests in attendance included Hammett's former band Exodus, Death Angel, Orchid, Metallica band member Robert Trujillo, Richard Christy, Stephen Perkins, Slash, and Scott Ian. Exodus played on-stage with Carcass on the Friday, whilst Death Division and Orchid played before Death Angel on the Saturday. Hammett joined Exodus and Death Angel on-stage for their encores. The",
"title": "Kirk Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "7715226",
"text": "Hammett equation The Hammett equation in organic chemistry describes a linear free-energy relationship relating reaction rates and equilibrium constants for many reactions involving benzoic acid derivatives with meta- and para-substituents to each other with just two parameters: a substituent constant and a reaction constant. This equation was developed and published by Louis Plack Hammett in 1937 as a follow-up to qualitative observations in a 1935 publication. The basic idea is that for any two reactions with two aromatic reactants only differing in the type of substituent, the change in free energy of activation is proportional to the change in Gibbs",
"title": "Hammett equation"
},
{
"psg_id": "7715246",
"text": "the rate varies with the substituent. In fact, the sign of the charge and degree to which it develops will be affected by the substituent in the case of the benzylic system. For example, the substituent may determine the mechanism to be an SN1 type reaction over a SN2 type reaction, in which case the resulting Hammett plot will indicate a rate acceleration due to an EDG, thus elucidating the mechanism of the reaction. Another deviation from the regular Hammett equation is explained by the charge of nucleophile. Despite nonlinearity in benzylic SN2 reactions, electron withdrawing groups could either accelerate",
"title": "Hammett equation"
},
{
"psg_id": "9902105",
"text": "Louis Plack Hammett Louis Plack Hammett (April 7, 1894 – February 9, 1987) was an American physical chemist. He is known for the Hammett equation, which relates reaction rates to equilibrium constants for certain classes of organic reactions involving substituted aromatic compounds. He is also known for his research into superacids and his development of a scheme for comparing their acidities based on what is now known as the Hammett acidity function. The Curtin–Hammett principle bears his name. The awards he obtained included the Priestley Medal in 1961,the Willard Gibbs Award in 1961, the National Medal of Science in 1967,",
"title": "Louis Plack Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "7715227",
"text": "free energy. This notion does not follow from elemental thermochemistry or chemical kinetics and was introduced by Hammett intuitively. The basic equation is: formula_1 relating the equilibrium constant, K, for a given equilibrium reaction with substituent R and the reference K constant when R is a hydrogen atom to the substituent constant σ which depends only on the specific substituent R and the reaction constant ρ which depends only on the type of reaction but not on the substituent used. The equation also holds for reaction rates k of a series of reactions with substituted benzene derivatives: formula_2 In this",
"title": "Hammett equation"
},
{
"psg_id": "6896732",
"text": "which the isomer favored in equilibrium does not lead to the major product. Reductive elimination is favored from the more reactive, less stable intermediate, as strain relief is maximized in the transition state. This produces the desired double bond isomer. Curtin–Hammett principle The Curtin–Hammett principle is a principle in chemical kinetics proposed by David Yarrow Curtin and Louis Plack Hammett. It states that, for a reaction that has a pair of reactive intermediates or reactants that interconvert rapidly (as is usually the case for conformational isomers), each going irreversibly to a different product, the product ratio will depend both on",
"title": "Curtin–Hammett principle"
},
{
"psg_id": "1292542",
"text": "era. \"I distrust a man that says when. If he's got to be careful not to drink too much, it's because he's not to be trusted when he does\". Raymond Chandler, often considered Hammett's successor, summarized his accomplishments in \"The Simple Art of Murder\": Hammett was the ace performer... He is said to have lacked heart; yet the story he himself thought the most of, \"The Glass Key\", is the record of a man's devotion to a friend. He was spare, frugal, hard-boiled, but he did over and over again what only the best writers can ever do at all.",
"title": "Dashiell Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "7715245",
"text": "in the Hammett plot. The effect of the substituent may change the rate-determining step (rds) in the mechanism of the reaction. A certain electronic effect may accelerate a certain step so that it is no longer the rds. A change in the mechanism of a reaction also results in nonlinearity in the Hammett plot. Typically, the model used for measuring the changes in rate in this instance is that of the SN2 reaction. However, it has been observed that in some cases of an SN2 reaction that an EWG does not accelerate the reaction as would be expected and that",
"title": "Hammett equation"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810778",
"text": "week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810760",
"text": "What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "9592842",
"text": "injury: an ankle problem which required surgery and causes him to also miss the 2001 end-of-year All Black tour. After the 2001 NPC, Crusaders' captain Todd Blackadder left New Zealand to play rugby in Scotland. During the 2002 Super 12 pre-season, half-back Justin Marshall questioned which of the senior players were going to step into Blackadder's leadership role for the tough matches. Hammett took the comment \"as a slap in the face\", as \"one player doesn't make a team.\" Hammett later said \"I took it that way, and I think a lot of the others must have as well, because",
"title": "Mark Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "6896722",
"text": "a single enantiomer. Consistent with the Curtin–Hammett principle, the ratio of products depends on the absolute energetic barrier of the irreversible step of the reaction, and does not reflect the equilibrium distribution of substrate conformers. The relative free energy profile of one example of the Noyori asymmetric hydrogenation is shown below: Dynamic kinetic resolution under Curtin–Hammett conditions has also been applied to enantioselective lithiation reactions. In the reaction below, it was observed that product enantioselectivities were independent of the chirality of the starting material. The use of (−)-sparteine is essential to enantioselectivity, with racemic product being formed in its absence.",
"title": "Curtin–Hammett principle"
},
{
"psg_id": "10945153",
"text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the",
"title": "What She Does Best"
},
{
"psg_id": "6896716",
"text": "same rate. One category of reactions under Curtin–Hammett control includes transformations in which the more stable conformer reacts more quickly. This occurs when the transition state from the major intermediate to its respective product is lower in energy than the transition state from the minor intermediate to the other possible product. The major product is then derived from the major conformer, and the product distribution does not mirror the equilibrium conformer distribution. An example of a Curtin–Hammett scenario in which the more stable conformational isomer reacts more quickly is observed during the oxidation of piperidines. In the case of N-methyl",
"title": "Curtin–Hammett principle"
},
{
"psg_id": "6896726",
"text": "transition state. This product ratio is consistent with the computed difference in transition state energies. This is an example in which the conformer favored in the ground state, which experiences reduced A(1,3) strain, reacts through a lower-energy transition state to form the major product. The Curtin–Hammett principle has been invoked to explain selectivity in a variety of synthetic pathways. One example is observed en route to the antitumor antibiotic AT2433-A1, in which a Mannich-type cyclization proceeds with excellent regioselectivity. Studies demonstrate that the cyclization step is irreversible in the solvent used to run the reaction, suggesting that Curtin–Hammett kinetics can",
"title": "Curtin–Hammett principle"
},
{
"psg_id": "16644032",
"text": "Bianca Hammett Bianca Hammett (born 12 September 1990) is an Australian synchronized swimmer. Taking up the sport at the age of eight and joining Australia's National Team in 2006, Hammett has represented Australia internationally in synchronised swimming since 2007. Hammett is a dual Olympian, having competed for Australia at the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London, and the 2016 Summer Olympics, held in Rio de Janeiro. Hammett has also competed for Australia at the 2007, 2011, 2013 and 2015 World Aquatics Championships. Nicknamed B and Yanks, Hammett was born on 12 September 1990 in Warrnambool. She attended Calamvale State School",
"title": "Bianca Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "14027530",
"text": "Committee and served too as the Ferriday city engineer. Hammett is affiliated with Ducks Unlimited and the National Rifle Association. Hammett and his wife, the former Susan Cotton (also born 1956), originally from Jonesville in Catahoula Parish, are elders at the First Presbyterian Church of Ferriday. The couple has three daughters, Virginia L. \"Ginny\" Hammett Martinez (born 1981), Dorothy Elizabeth Hammett (born 1983), and Laura Danielle Hammett (born 1986). At thirty-five, Hammett was elected in 1991 to House District 21 (Concordia, East Carroll, Madison, and Tensas parishes). The seat became vacant when the Democrat Al Ater, a Ferriday farmer, declined",
"title": "Bryant Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810767",
"text": "reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "7017490",
"text": "Seth Hammett Seth Hammett (born June 24, 1946) is an American educator, politician, and economic development professional who was a member of the Alabama House of Representatives from 1979 to 2011. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as Speaker of the Alabama House of Representatives from 2001 to 2010. Hammett did not seek reelection in 2010. Following his retirement, Hammett was selected by Republican Governor Robert Bentley to serve as Director of the Alabama Development Office, now known as the Alabama Department of Commerce. Hammett later served as Governor Bentley's chief of staff from 2014 to 2015. As",
"title": "Seth Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "1292555",
"text": "something to have afterwards.\" Hammett died in Lenox Hill Hospital in Manhattan on January 10, 1961, of lung cancer, diagnosed just two months before. As a veteran of two world wars, he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. Hammett's relationship with Lillian Hellman was portrayed in the film \"Julia\". Jason Robards won an Oscar for his depiction of Hammett, and Jane Fonda was nominated for her portrayal of Lillian Hellman. Frederic Forrest portrayed Hammett semifictionally as the protagonist in the 1982 film \"Hammett\". Sam Shepard played Hammett in the 1999 Emmy-nominated biographical television film \"Dash and Lilly\" along with Judy",
"title": "Dashiell Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "3459169",
"text": "what Riley said; his response was candid, as he responded by saying When Hinrich's teammate Ben Gordon heard Riley's comments, he came to his defense stating \"I heard him saying something about Kirk. Posey's was way more blatant. I don't think Kirk did anything. He was just playing aggressive defense. Kirk didn't do anything dirty. I don't appreciate him taking shots at our guys.\" \"Sports Illustrated\" columnist Chris Mannix called Riley's comments \"on the border of hypocrisy\" while maintaining that Hinrich's grab of Wade's wrist, while illegal, was not a dirty play. \"For starters, the play itself hardly qualifies as",
"title": "Kirk Hinrich"
},
{
"psg_id": "7017494",
"text": "history. Hammett won with more than 70% of the vote. Hammett also led a delegation on behalf of the Governor to South America to encourage trade between Alabama businesses and South American businesses. The trade mission visited Chile and Brazil and was successful in increasing port service and commercial trade between South America and Alabama and in developing educational programs linking South American universities with Alabamian universities (https://web.archive.org/web/20060316071555/http://www.ndgi.com/news/2004/20040927.shtml). One of the dominant issues in Alabama politics in recent years is the lottery. Hammett supports the idea of a lottery for the state. Seth Hammett Seth Hammett (born June 24, 1946)",
"title": "Seth Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "7715250",
"text": "how they correlate with Hammett σ-constants. Linear plots were obtained when the calculated CEBE shifts at the ortho, meta and para Carbon were plotted against Hammett \"σ, σ\" and \"σ\" constants respectively. Hence the approximate agreement in numerical value and in sign between the CEBE shifts and their corresponding Hammett σ constant. [See also the foregoing Shorter and Exner books.] Hammett equation The Hammett equation in organic chemistry describes a linear free-energy relationship relating reaction rates and equilibrium constants for many reactions involving benzoic acid derivatives with meta- and para-substituents to each other with just two parameters: a substituent constant",
"title": "Hammett equation"
},
{
"psg_id": "10945154",
"text": "other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four",
"title": "What She Does Best"
},
{
"psg_id": "19095970",
"text": "What Does It Take (Dave Days song) \"What Does It Take\" is a song by American singer Dave Days. It served as the third and final single from his 2010 EP \"Dinner and a Movie\". It is one of Dave's most recognizable songs, and was also played on Disney Channel's So Random!. The song's music video is set in a high school, where Dave realizes he has gotten the lead part in the school play. Amanda Lynn (Days' interest in the video) sees she has gotten the second lead, and runs to her boyfriend, who ignores her. Days and Lynn",
"title": "What Does It Take (Dave Days song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7017491",
"text": "of 2018, Hammett is Vice President of Business Development for PowerSouth Energy Cooperative and Chairman of the Energy Institute of Alabama. Hammett was born in Andalusia, Alabama. In 1964 he entered Auburn University where he obtained undergraduate and Masters of Business Administration degrees. Between earning his undergraduate and business degrees, Hammett served as a pilot in the United States Air Force. In 1971, he returned to Andalusia as an economics lecturer at Lurleen B. Wallace Community College, which had opened in 1969. He was made dean of the college's business school in 1974. In 1973, Hammett was selected as president",
"title": "Seth Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "16644033",
"text": "before going to Calamvale Community College for high school. In 2009, she enrolled at the University of Queensland and as of 2012, was working on a Bachelor of Applied Science. , she lives in Calamvale, Queensland. Hammett is tall and weighs . Hammett is a synchronised swimmer, taking up the sport after she read an advertisement for it in a newspaper when she was eight years old. She is a member of the Gold Coast Mermaids. Hammett is currently coached by Lilian Grenier and Marina Kholod. Hammett joined Australia's elite national synchronised swimming team in 2006, and made her international",
"title": "Bianca Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "14027532",
"text": "Hammett nearly won outright in the primary, having polled 6,464 votes (47.5 percent) to 5,215 (38.3 percent) for the Democrat Sammy Davis, Jr., an African American town council member in Ferriday, and 1,941 (14.3 percent) for the Republican Steve Alan Fleming (born 1949) of Vidalia, the seat of Concordia Parish. Hammett then defeated Davis, 8,153 (56.7 percent) to 6,231 (43.3 percent). In a rematch in 1999, Hammett prevailed once more over Davis, 9,315 (68.6 percent) to 4,269 (31.4 percent). During the administrations of Governors Mike Foster and Kathleen Blanco, Hammett was chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee. In",
"title": "Bryant Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "1292551",
"text": "the hearing, Hammett refused to provide the information the government wanted, specifically the list of contributors to the bail fund, \"people who might be sympathetic enough to harbor the fugitives.\" Instead, on every question regarding the CRC or the bail fund, Hammett declined to answer, citing the Fifth Amendment, refusing to even identify his signature or initials on CRC documents the government had subpoenaed. As soon as his testimony concluded, Hammett was found guilty of contempt of court. Hammett served time in a West Virginia federal penitentiary, where according to Lillian Hellman, he was assigned to clean toilets. Hellman noted",
"title": "Dashiell Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "9592851",
"text": "series. Crusaders \"(as assistant coach)\" Mark Hammett Mark Garry 'Hammer' Hammett (born 13 July 1972) is a New Zealand rugby union coach and former player. Having represented Canterbury provincially 76 times, and the Crusaders 81 times and the All Blacks 30 times – including 29 Test matches, Hammett later went on to coach both Canterbury and Crusaders as a forwards/assistant coach. He is currently on the assistant coach of the in Super Rugby and the Tasman Makos in the Mitre 10 Cup. Hammett first represented New Zealand, while he was a pupil at St Thomas of Canterbury College, when selected",
"title": "Mark Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "9592847",
"text": "only getting as high as seventh on the table; in 2014 Super Rugby season. In April 2014 Hammett indicated he would not be seeking to renew his contract when it expired at the end of the 2014 season. On 18 May 2014, Hammett was named Director of Rugby for Wales-based team Cardiff Blues, working alongside Dale McIntosh and Paul John. The Mark Hammett era was a slow start, losing both the pre-season friendlies. However, the first round saw Cardiff defeat Zebre 41–26. Despite only winning one game in his first competitive 6 games, Hammett lead Cardiff to a surprise victory",
"title": "Mark Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "9592844",
"text": "in the final. Although the Crusaders lost the final, Hammett scored two tries, becoming one of only three players to score two tries in a Super 12 final. Despite the two tries, Hammett calls the match the biggest disappointment of his career. Hammett was again chosen for the All Blacks, and eventually played in the 2003 Rugby World Cup. The All Blacks call-up made Hammett reconsider his retirement plans. He planned to continue playing after 2003, however a neck injury during the 2004 pre-season ended his playing career. New Zealand Crusaders Canterbury Two years after his playing career ended with",
"title": "Mark Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "9592836",
"text": "Mark Hammett Mark Garry 'Hammer' Hammett (born 13 July 1972) is a New Zealand rugby union coach and former player. Having represented Canterbury provincially 76 times, and the Crusaders 81 times and the All Blacks 30 times – including 29 Test matches, Hammett later went on to coach both Canterbury and Crusaders as a forwards/assistant coach. He is currently on the assistant coach of the in Super Rugby and the Tasman Makos in the Mitre 10 Cup. Hammett first represented New Zealand, while he was a pupil at St Thomas of Canterbury College, when selected for the New Zealand Under",
"title": "Mark Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "16644038",
"text": "Australia at the 2016 Summer Olympics held in Rio de Janeiro, alongside Hannah Cross, Danielle Kettlewell, Nikita Pablo, Emily Rogers, Cristina Sheehan, Amber-Rose Stackpole, Amie Thompson and Deborah Tsai. The Australian team placed 8th overall in a field of 8 teams. Bianca Hammett Bianca Hammett (born 12 September 1990) is an Australian synchronized swimmer. Taking up the sport at the age of eight and joining Australia's National Team in 2006, Hammett has represented Australia internationally in synchronised swimming since 2007. Hammett is a dual Olympian, having competed for Australia at the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London, and the 2016",
"title": "Bianca Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "9592838",
"text": "inaugural Super 12, finishing in last place. The 1997 season went better for Hammett; the Crusaders finished sixth, and the Canterbury provincial team won the National Provincial Championship (NPC) after beating Counties in the final. Although Hammett was receiving more and more game time, he still only participated in the NPC final as a replacement. Hammett started regularly for both Canterbury, and the Crusaders in 1998, with the latter he won his first Super 12 title. The 1998 Super 12 final was played against the Blues at Eden Park; Hammett said of the match \"If we'd been polled in that",
"title": "Mark Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "18150571",
"text": "Trinity Aquifer. Hammett Shale The Hammett Shale is a geologic formation in Texas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period. A stratigraphic column at the Mount Bonnell Fault location starts with the Lower Cretaceous Trinity Group overlain by the Edwards Group. Upper Cretaceous formations follow, starting with the Del Rio Clay, Buda Limestone, and then the Eagle Ford Group. Formations within the Trinity Group include the Hammett Formation, Cow Creek Formation, Hensel Formation, and Lower and Upper Glen Rose Formation. The Hammett and the lower portion of the Upper Glen Rose act as confining units (or aquitard) for",
"title": "Hammett Shale"
},
{
"psg_id": "18150570",
"text": "Hammett Shale The Hammett Shale is a geologic formation in Texas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period. A stratigraphic column at the Mount Bonnell Fault location starts with the Lower Cretaceous Trinity Group overlain by the Edwards Group. Upper Cretaceous formations follow, starting with the Del Rio Clay, Buda Limestone, and then the Eagle Ford Group. Formations within the Trinity Group include the Hammett Formation, Cow Creek Formation, Hensel Formation, and Lower and Upper Glen Rose Formation. The Hammett and the lower portion of the Upper Glen Rose act as confining units (or aquitard) for the Middle",
"title": "Hammett Shale"
},
{
"psg_id": "11698574",
"text": "1865 to David Calvin and Ellen (née Krieger) Hammett. He died of a stroke in 1945 at the age of 80. Charles Hammett Charles Edward Hammett, Sr. (January 29, 1865 – October 2, 1945) was an American football and basketball coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Northwestern University from 1910 to 1912 and at Allegheny College from 1913 to 1917 and in 1919, compiling a career college football record of 35–19–6. Hammett was also the head basketball coach at Northwestern (1911–1912) and Allegheny (1913–1918, 1919–1920, 1921–1922), tallying a career college basketball mark of",
"title": "Charles Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "9592850",
"text": "Japanese side to return to New Zealand. It had previously been announced that Hammett would be joining the Tasman Makos in 2016 as their new assistant coach for the 2016 Mitre 10 Cup. While in June 2016, it was announced that Mark Hammett will remain in Super Rugby, but as an assistant coach at the Highlanders. In March 2016, Hammett was named as the caretaker coach for the Japanese national team, while Jamie Joseph closes out his contract with the Highlanders. Hammett led the Brave Blossoms to a 26–22 win over Canada, before losing 2–0 to Scotland during their two-test",
"title": "Mark Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "16644037",
"text": "the duet event, the pair finished 22nd in the technical event and 30th in the free event. In 2015, Hammett competed with the Australian synchronised swimming team at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships held in Kazan. Hammett competed in both the team events and the duet events alongside Nikita Pablo. The Australian pair finished 28th in the technical duet, and 30th in the free duet. The Australian team finished 20th in the technical team, and 16th in the free team. Hammett was the flag bearer for the Australian aquatics team at the event. In 2016, Hammett was selected to represent",
"title": "Bianca Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "11698573",
"text": "Charles Hammett Charles Edward Hammett, Sr. (January 29, 1865 – October 2, 1945) was an American football and basketball coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Northwestern University from 1910 to 1912 and at Allegheny College from 1913 to 1917 and in 1919, compiling a career college football record of 35–19–6. Hammett was also the head basketball coach at Northwestern (1911–1912) and Allegheny (1913–1918, 1919–1920, 1921–1922), tallying a career college basketball mark of 60–41. In addition, he served as Northwestern's athletic director from 1910 to 1913. Hammett was born in Frederick County, Maryland in",
"title": "Charles Hammett"
},
{
"psg_id": "9926460",
"text": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \"nigga\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \"Scoopy Rap\" and \"Family Rap\" in 1979, and \"New York",
"title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8014931",
"text": "What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs",
"title": "What Difference Does It Make?"
}
] | [
"guitar",
"sitar",
"bass guitar"
] |
what language they speak in the philippines? | [
{
"psg_id": "3543704",
"text": "in the country. Until the Second World War, Spanish was the language of Manila. After the war, the English-speaking U.S. having won three wars [in 1898, against Spain (Spanish–American War); in 1913 (from Philippine–American War to Moro Rebellion) against the Filipino independence; in 1945 against Japan (Philippines Campaign)], the English language was imposed. The Spanish language flourished in the first two decades of the 20th century due to the partial freedom of the press and as an act of defiance against the new rulers. Spanish declined due to the imposition of English as the official language and medium of instruction",
"title": "Spanish language in the Philippines"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "20760416",
"text": "is being able to watch TV and play video games at the same time, so be it. We can only hope it inspires real discourse and real thought.\" Lyn Horton of All About Jazz noted \"A concrete lesson seems to emanate from \"In What Language?\" and it is this: that no matter what language distinguishes the nature of the present global geo-political culture, the language spoken has a clear and consistent meaning borne in its content. The language transcends any dialect. And if we are determined enough, within our commonly shared humanity, we can speak the same language. In our",
"title": "In What Language?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3543695",
"text": "While widely understood by the majority of the population, Spanish at this time was the unifying language since Tagalog was not as prominent or ubiquitous as it is today and each region had their own culture and language, and would rather speak in their local languages. Before the spread of Filipino nationalism, the natives of each region still thought of themselves as Ilocano, Cebuano, Bicolano, Waray, Tagalog etc., and not as Filipinos. The term \"Filipino\" originally referred to the natives of the Philippines themselves. It was Pedro Chirino, a Spanish Jesuit, who first called the natives \"Filipinos,\" in his book",
"title": "Spanish language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "3543721",
"text": "but with a different meaning. A sample is shown below: The following words do not fall under false friends. They are still a source of confusion: Although the greatest linguistic impact and loanwords have been from Spanish to the languages of the Philippines, the Philippine languages have also loaned some words to Spanish. The following are some of the words of Philippine origin that can be found in the \"Diccionario de la lengua española de la Real Academia Española\", the dictionary published by the Real Academia Española: Spanish language in the Philippines Spanish was the official language of the Philippines",
"title": "Spanish language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "3543673",
"text": "Spanish language in the Philippines Spanish was the official language of the Philippines from the beginning of Spanish rule in the late 16th century, through the conclusion of the Spanish–American War in 1898. It remained, along with English, as co-official language until 1987. It was at first removed in 1973 by a constitutional change, but after a few months it was re-designated an official language by presidential decree and remained official until 1987, with the present Constitution re-designating it instead as an \"optional and voluntary language\". Philippine Spanish () is a variant of standard Spanish, spoken in the Philippines by",
"title": "Spanish language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "18393625",
"text": "is home to the Indonesian School which caters to expatriates in Mindanao and aims to protect Indonesian language and culture among the expatriate community. Indonesian is also taught as a foreign language in the University of the Philippines. Since 2013, the Indonesian Embassy in the Philippines has given basic Indonesian language courses to 16 batches of Filipino students, as well as training to members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. Due to increasing demand among students, the Embassy will open an intermediate Indonesian language course later in the year. The Indonesian Embassy in Washington, D.C., USA also began offering",
"title": "Malay language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "3543679",
"text": "as a secondary language. Spanish was first introduced to the Philippines in 1565, when the conquistador, Miguel López de Legazpi, founded the first Spanish settlement on the island of Cebú. The Philippines, ruled first from Mexico City and later from Madrid, was a Spanish territory for 333 years (1565–1898). Schooling was a priority, however. The Augustinians opened a school immediately upon arriving in Cebú in 1565; the Franciscans followed suit when they arrived in 1577, as did the Dominicans when they arrived in 1587. Besides religious instruction, these schools taught how to read and write and imparted industrial and agricultural",
"title": "Spanish language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "18393617",
"text": "are retained. The other predominant, and the proper dialect of Malay spoken in the Philippines is Indonesian, which is spoken by Indonesians who have either settled or do business in the Philippines. It is also learned as a foreign language, by students and members of the armed forces. The use of Malay was a result of extensive interactions between the native kingdoms in the Philippines and the various ancient Malay civilizations that existed in modern-day Brunei, Malaysia and Indonesia as it was the trade language of the entire Maritime Southeast Asian region. The Laguna Copperplate Inscription, the earliest-known document found",
"title": "Malay language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "18393627",
"text": "be noted that the dissemination of the Malay language was also through the usage of Malay books in the study of Islam. Malay language in the Philippines Malay is spoken by a minority of Filipinos, particularly in the Sulu Archipelago and parts of Mindanao, mostly in the form of trade and creole languages. Historically, Malay was spoken as a \"lingua franca\" prior to the Spanish colonization of the Philippines and Malay was the language spoken by the aristocracy. Ferdinand Magellan used a Malay servant Enrique of Malacca to converse with the Visayans. This variant is known as Old Malay. Even",
"title": "Malay language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "3543709",
"text": "official language of the Philippines, was quickly redesignated as an official language, and finally did lose official status with the ratification of a subsequent constitution in 1987. The 21st century has seen a revival of interest in the language, with the numbers of those studying it formally at college or taking private courses rising markedly in recent years. Today, the Philippine constitution provides that Spanish shall be promoted on a voluntary and optional basis. A great portion of the history of the Philippines is written in Spanish and, up until recently, many land titles, contracts, newspapers and literature were still",
"title": "Spanish language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "3543686",
"text": "languages, Chinese dialects, and later Japanese produced a series of pidgins, known as Bamboo Spanish, and the Spanish-based creole Chavacano. At one point these were the language of a substantial proportion of the Philippine population. Unsurprisingly, given that the Philippines was administrated for centuries from New Spain in present-day Mexico, Philippine Spanish is broadly similar to American Spanish, not only in vocabulary, but in pronunciation and grammar. Although the Philippines were not as culturally hispanized as Hispanic America, the Spanish language was the official language used by the civil and judicial administration, and was spoken by the majority of the",
"title": "Spanish language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "3543714",
"text": "Spanish literature were written in the Philippines\". During her visit to the Philippines in July 2012, Sofia of Spain expressed her support for the Spanish language to be revived in Philippine schools. On September 11, 2012, saying that there were 318 Spanish-trained basic education teachers in the Philippines, Philippine secretary of the Department of Education Armin Luistro announced an agreement with the Chilean government to train Filipino school teachers in Spanish. In exchange, the Philippines would help train Chilean teachers in English. Since the independence of the Philippines from Spain (1898), the dialect has lost most of its speakers and",
"title": "Spanish language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "3543715",
"text": "it might be now close to disappearing. Spanish was the language of government, education and trade throughout the three centuries (333 years) of the Philippines being part of the Spanish Empire and continued to serve as a lingua franca until the first half of the 20th century. In the last decades its use has declined. New developments in the Philippines are slowly reversing this trend. In December 2007, former President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo signed a directive in Spain that require the teaching and learning of the Spanish language in the Philippine school system starting in 2008. The presidential decision had immediate",
"title": "Spanish language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "18393616",
"text": "Malay language in the Philippines Malay is spoken by a minority of Filipinos, particularly in the Sulu Archipelago and parts of Mindanao, mostly in the form of trade and creole languages. Historically, Malay was spoken as a \"lingua franca\" prior to the Spanish colonization of the Philippines and Malay was the language spoken by the aristocracy. Ferdinand Magellan used a Malay servant Enrique of Malacca to converse with the Visayans. This variant is known as Old Malay. Even in non-Malay speaking communities, mostly in the Muslim communities, titles of nobility such as \"datu\" or \"rajah\" (which themselves originate from Sanskrit)",
"title": "Malay language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "3543700",
"text": "author of the \"Philippines: Land of Broken Promises\" (New York, 1998), one-sixth of the total population of Filipinos or about 1.5 million died as a direct result of the war. With the era of the Philippines as a Spanish colony with its people as Spanish citizens having just ended, a considerable amount of media, newspapers, radios, and government proceedings were still written and produced in Spanish. By law, the Taft Commission allowed their guests to use the language of their choice. Ironically, the partial freedom of the press allowed by the American rulers served to further promote Spanish-language literacy among",
"title": "Spanish language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "3543710",
"text": "written in Spanish. Today, Spanish is being somewhat revived in the Philippines by groups rallying to make it a compulsory subject in school. Republic Act No. 9187 was approved on February 5, 2003 and signed by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, declaring June 30 of every year as Philippine–Spanish Friendship Day to commemorate the cultural and historical ties, friendship and cooperation between the Philippines and Spain. On July 3, 2006, the Union of Local Authorities of the Philippines created Resolution No. 2006-028 urging the national government to support and promote the teaching of the Spanish language in all public and private universities",
"title": "Spanish language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "18393621",
"text": "with the deterioration of Spanish rule, a Pan-Malayan movement began in the Philippines, spearheaded by national hero José Rizal, who had a vision of \"uniting the Malayan race\" from the bondage of separation by colonial powers. He had actually tried learning the Malay language, having believed it to be an original of Tagalog. Politicians in the Philippines had actually contemplated on renaming the country to \"Malaysia\", before the actual federation was named so. Some maps had also referred to the area now comprising Philippines, Indonesia and East Malaysia as \"Malaysia\" as a whole. Malay is related to the native languages",
"title": "Malay language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "3543675",
"text": "It was the main language of many classical writers and Ilustrados such as Jose Rizal, Andres Bonifacio, Antonio Luna and Marcelo del Pilar. It is regulated by the Academia Filipina de la Lengua Española, the main Spanish-language regulating body in the Philippines, and a member of the Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española, the entity which regulates the Spanish language worldwide. Spanish was the language of government, education and trade throughout the three centuries of Spanish rule and continued to serve as a lingua franca until the first half of the 20th century. Spanish was the official language of",
"title": "Spanish language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "3543674",
"text": "a minority today, though it was quite widespread up to the early 20th century. The variant is very similar to Mexican Spanish, because the Philippines was ruled from New Spain in present-day Mexico, for over three centuries. During that period, there was much Spanish and Mexican emigration to the Spanish East Indies. It was the language of the Philippine Revolution and the country's first official language, as proclaimed in the Malolos Constitution of the First Philippine Republic in 1899. It was the language of commerce, law, politics and the arts during the colonial period and well into the 20th century.",
"title": "Spanish language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "11877798",
"text": "Speak Your Language Speak Your Language is the second album by Five O'Clock Heroes, released on July 7, 2008 via Glaze Records. The album was leaked on the Internet in the first week of June 2008. The song \"Who\" was the first single taken from the album, and is a duet recorded with Agyness Deyn. The video of this single was ready in the beginning of May 2008 and posted on Five O'Clock Heroes' website on May 5, 2008. The single itself was released on June 23, 2008. The single was poorly received by \"NME\", giving it a 2/10 rating.",
"title": "Speak Your Language"
},
{
"psg_id": "11877797",
"text": "Speak Your Language Speak Your Language is the second album by Five O'Clock Heroes, released on July 7, 2008 via Glaze Records. The album was leaked on the Internet in the first week of June 2008. The song \"Who\" was the first single taken from the album, and is a duet recorded with Agyness Deyn. The video of this single was ready in the beginning of May 2008 and posted on Five O'Clock Heroes' website on May 5, 2008. The single itself was released on June 23, 2008. The single was poorly received by \"NME\", giving it a 2/10 rating.",
"title": "Speak Your Language"
},
{
"psg_id": "3543688",
"text": "universities played a crucial role in the development of the Spanish language in the islands. Colegio de Manila in Intramuros was founded in 1590. The Colegio formally opened in 1595, and was one of the first schools in the Philippines. During the same year, the University of San Carlos in Cebú, was established as the Colegio de San Ildefonso by the Jesuits. In 1611, the University of Santo Tomás, considered as the oldest existing university in Asia, was inaugurated in Manila by the Dominicans. In the 18th century, fluent male Spanish speakers in the Philippines were generally the graduates of",
"title": "Spanish language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "3543685",
"text": "In 1869, a new Spanish constitution brought to the Philippines universal suffrage and a free press. \"El Boletín de Cebú\", the first Spanish newspaper in Cebu City, was published in 1886. In Manila, the Spanish language had been more or less widespread, to the point where it has been estimated at around 50% of the population knew Spanish in the late 19th century. In his 1898 book \"Yesterdays in the Philippines\", covering a period beginning in 1893, the American Joseph Earle Stevens, an American who resided in Manila from 1893 to 1894, wrote: Long contact between Spanish and the local",
"title": "Spanish language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "3543718",
"text": "newspaper, \"E-Dyario\", the first Spanish digital newspaper published in the Philippines, and \"Filipinas, Ahora Mismo\" was a nationally syndicated, 60-minute, cultural radio magazine program in the Philippines broadcast daily in Spanish for two years in the 2000s. Since the emergence of social media, Spanish speaking Filipinos have tended to use these more modern forms to continue publishing in Spanish language. There are approximately 4,000 Spanish words in Tagalog (between 20% and 33% of Tagalog words), and around 6,000 Spanish words in Visayan and other Philippine languages. The Spanish counting system, calendar, time, etc. are still in use with slight modifications.",
"title": "Spanish language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "3543711",
"text": "and colleges in the Philippines. On December 17, 2007, the Department of Education issued Memorandum No. 490, s. 2007 encouraging secondary schools to offer basic and advanced Spanish in the 3rd and 4th year levels respectively, as an elective. , there was a growing demand for Spanish-speaking agents in the call center industry as well as in the business process outsourcing in the Philippines for the Spanish and American market. Around 7,000 students were enrolled in the Spanish language classes of the Instituto Cervantes de Manila for the school year 2007–2008. On December 11, 2008, the Department of Education issued",
"title": "Spanish language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "18393618",
"text": "in the Philippines was written in a mix of Old Malay, Classical Tagalog and Old Javanese and in the Kawi alphabet which recorded interactions between the classical civilizations in Luzon with the Javanese kingdom of Majapahit and the Malay Srivijaya Empire. The Old Malay spoken in the archipelago also reflected the religious nature of the region - the archipelago was inhabited by a mix of Buddhist, Animists and Hindus. Upon the arrival of Portuguese conquistador Ferdinand Magellan in Cebu, his slave, Enrique, a Malaccan-native had to speak on his behalf since he was a native-Malay speaker who acted as a",
"title": "Malay language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "20760415",
"text": "In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \"Piitchfork\" mentioned \"What might make \"In What Language?\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth in an age where the American dream",
"title": "In What Language?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20760417",
"text": "eyes, our bodies, our hearts, our minds.\" In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \"Piitchfork\" mentioned \"What might make \"In What Language?\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth",
"title": "In What Language?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3543707",
"text": "English became adults, the Spanish language was starting to decline rapidly. Still, a very significant community of Filipino Spanish-speakers lived in the bigger cities, with a total population of roughly 300,000. However, with the destruction of Manila during the Japanese occupation in World War II, the heart of the Spanish language in the Philippines was dismantled. Many Spanish-speaking Filipino families perished during the massacre and bombing of the cities and municipalities between 1942 and 1945. By the end of the war, an estimated 1 million Filipinos lost their lives. Some of those Spanish-speakers who survived were forced to migrate in",
"title": "Spanish language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "3543676",
"text": "the Malolos Republic, \"for the time being\", according to the Malolos Constitution of 1899. Spanish was also the official language of the Cantonal Republic of Negros of 1898 and the Republic of Zamboanga of 1899. During the early part of the U.S. administration of the Philippine Islands, Spanish was widely spoken and relatively well maintained throughout the American colonial period. Even so, Spanish was a language that bound leading men in the Philippines like Trinidad Hermenegildo Pardo de Tavera y Gorricho to President Sergio Osmeña and his successor, President Manuel Roxas. As a senator, Manuel L. Quezon (later President), delivered",
"title": "Spanish language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "3543716",
"text": "results. The Under-Secretary of the Department of Education, Vilma L. Labrador, circulated a Memorandum (17/XII/2007), on the \"\"Restoration of the Spanish language in Philippine Education\"\". In it, the Department mandates secondary schools to offer basic and advanced Spanish. There has been a resurgence of learning Spanish among Filipinos, for various reasons. Interest in the language and recuperation of it as part of their history, namely their written, cultural history, interest in their connection to the Spanish-speaking world, among others. Due to the huge demand for Spanish speakers among business process outsourcing companies in the Philippines, Filipinos are flocking to Instituto",
"title": "Spanish language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "1574305",
"text": "become reduced through generational assimilation. Spanish disappeared in several countries and U.S. territories during the 20th century, notably in the Philippines and in the Pacific Island countries of Guam, Micronesia, Palau, the Northern Marianas islands, and the Marshall Islands. The English-only movement seeks to establish English as the sole official language of the United States. Generally, they exert political public pressure upon Hispanophone immigrants to learn English and speak it publicly; as universities, business, and the professions use English, there is much social pressure to learn English for upward socio-economic mobility. Generally, Hispanic American origin US residents (13.4% of the",
"title": "Spanish language in the United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "3055373",
"text": "language, Tao (or Yami) is part of the Batanic languages which includes Ivatan, Babuyan, and Itbayat of the \"Batanes\". Below are population estimates from the 2000 Philippine census by the Philippine Statistics Authority on the number of Filipinos who speak the following 18 languages as a native language. Endangered and extinct languages in the Philippines are based on the 3rd world volume released by UNESCO in 2010. Degree of endangerment (UNESCO standard) In a separate study by Thomas N. Headland, the Summer Institute of Linguistics in Dallas, and the University of North Dakota called \"Thirty Endangered Languages in the Philippines\",",
"title": "Languages of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "4254298",
"text": "earlier established ones, born either in the Philippines or Japan. These latter are the resultant of unions between Filipinos and recent Japanese immigrants to the Philippines or Japanese and immigrant Filipino workers in Japan. Most Japanese mestizos speak Tagalog and/or other Philippine languages. They may also be known as \"Japinos\", although this term is considered derogatory by many. There are believed to be between 100,000 and 200,000 Japanese-mestizos in the country, but no accurate figure is currently available. Thousands of war-displaced ethnic Japanese still live in the country and are denied recognition as Japanese nationals in order to return to",
"title": "Japanese in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "15995714",
"text": "What Will They Learn? What Will They Learn? is the annual rating system of American colleges and universities published by the American Council of Trustees and Alumni, a Washington, D.C.-based higher education non-profit. The report, which evaluates the core academic requirements at over 1,100 public and private universities, has been published annually since 2009. \"What Will They Learn?\" was first published in 2009. The report assigns a letter grade to over 1,100 universities based on how many of the following seven core subjects are required: composition, literature, foreign language, American history, economics, mathematics and science. ACTA concludes that most of",
"title": "What Will They Learn?"
},
{
"psg_id": "315871",
"text": "reached 17,000,000. Manila's population was 684,000. By then, some 27% of the population could speak English as a second language, while the number of Spanish speakers as first language had further fallen to 3% from 10-14% at the beginning of the century. In 1936, Tagalog was selected to be the basis for a national language. In 1987, the Tagalog language was imposed as the national language. In 1960, the government of the Philippines conducted a survey on both population, and housing. The population was pegged at 27,087,685. Successive surveys were again conducted on 1970, 1975, 1980, and 1990, which gave",
"title": "Demographics of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "18393624",
"text": "the ethnic Malays themselves are focused around Malay peninsular, eastern Sumatra, coastal Borneo and southern Thailand. The Malay race compasses a larger class of Austronesian ethnic groups in the entire Malay Archipelago. This results in false labels to pre-occupation rulers such as Lapu-Lapu, the famous native chief who killed Magellan as a Malay and a Muslim although he was ethnically Visayan who spoke old Cebuano and whose religious background is obscure. The Indonesian language, which is the official dialect of Malay spoken in the Philippines' southern neighbor Indonesia, has a notable presence of speakers in Davao City since the city",
"title": "Malay language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "3543678",
"text": "languages. Also, under this Constitution, Spanish, together with Arabic, was designated an optional and voluntary language. There are thousands of Spanish loanwords in 170 native Philippine languages, and Spanish orthography has influenced the spelling system used for writing most of these languages. According to the 1990 Philippine census, there were 2,660 native Spanish speakers in the Philippines. In 2013 there were also 3,325 Spanish residents. However, there are 439,000 Spanish speakers with native knowledge, which accounts for just 0.5% of the population (92,337,852 at the 2010 census). In 1998, there were 1.8 million Spanish speakers including those who spoke Spanish",
"title": "Spanish language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "3543697",
"text": "and for those who were practicing the Islamic faith, Moros. The indigenous Aetas were referred to as Negritos. Chinese settlers were called Sangleyes. Japanese settlers were called Japoneses. Those of mixed ancestry were referred to as Mestizos or Tornatrás. In the 1800s, the term \"Filipino\" gradually became synonymous to anyone born in the Philippines regardless of ethnicity through the effort of the Insulares, from whom, Filipino nationalism began. In 1863, the Spanish language was taught freely when a primary public school system was set up for the entire population. The Spanish-speaking Ilustrados (The Enlightened Ones), which included the Insulares, the",
"title": "Spanish language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "3543690",
"text": "the need of teaching Spanish to the wider population. The primary instruction and the teaching of the Spanish language was compulsory. The Educational Decree provided for the establishment of at least one primary school for boys and girls in each town and governed by the municipal government. A Normal School for male teachers was established and was supervised by the Jesuits. In 1866, the total population of the Philippines was only 4,411,261. The total public schools was 841 for boys and 833 for girls and the total number of children attending these schools was 135,098 boys and 95,260 girls. In",
"title": "Spanish language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "3543708",
"text": "the later years. After the war, Spanish became increasingly marginalized at an official level. As English and American-influenced pop culture increased, the use of Spanish in all aspects gradually declined. In 1962, when President Diosdado Macapagal decreed that the Philippines mark independence day on June 12 instead of July 4 which the country gained complete independence from the United States, it revealed a tendency to paint Spain as the villain and the United States as saviour, or the more benevolent colonial power. The Spanish language and Hispanic culture was demonized again. In 1973, Spanish briefly lost its status as an",
"title": "Spanish language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "6063947",
"text": "culture and language. In the late 19th century. The Philippines has over 180 indigenous ethnic groups, over half of which represent unique linguistic groups. There are more than 100 highland, lowland, and coastland tribal groups in the Philippines. These include: The Philippines consists of a wide number of settlers that form part of the national population. They immigrated or descended from various countries, most notably Japan, Spain, China, India, and the United States. Ethnic groups in the Philippines The Philippines is inhabited by more than 175 ethnolinguistic nations, the majority of whose languages are Austronesian in origin, then Han Chinese,",
"title": "Ethnic groups in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "10917809",
"text": "They Dare to Speak Out They to Dare Speak Out: People and Institutions Confront Israel's Lobby is a bestselling book (nine weeks a \"Washington Post\" bestseller) that was written in 1985 (Westport, Connecticut: Lawrence Hill, ), had a second edition published in 1989 (Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books, 1556520735) and a third in 2003 (Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books, ISBN <nowiki>155652482X </nowiki>) by former US Representative Paul Findley. The \"Washington Post\" said in a review that the book's \"message is straightforward and valid: Israeli influence in the United States, including in the inner sanctums of government, is very strong.\" \"The New York",
"title": "They Dare to Speak Out"
},
{
"psg_id": "10917812",
"text": "national secrets, and shape US foreign policy. Findley focuses on individuals who have stood up to the pro-Israel forces and brings out their statements and observations on the Middle East and US foreign policy toward Israel. They Dare to Speak Out They to Dare Speak Out: People and Institutions Confront Israel's Lobby is a bestselling book (nine weeks a \"Washington Post\" bestseller) that was written in 1985 (Westport, Connecticut: Lawrence Hill, ), had a second edition published in 1989 (Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books, 1556520735) and a third in 2003 (Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books, ISBN <nowiki>155652482X </nowiki>) by former US Representative",
"title": "They Dare to Speak Out"
},
{
"psg_id": "3055365",
"text": "sometimes switch to foreign languages when addressing outsiders. Another is the prevalence of code-switching to English when speaking in both their first language and Tagalog. The Constitution of the Philippines provides for the use of the vernacular languages as official auxiliary languages in provinces where Filipino is not the lingua franca. Filipinos at large are polyglots; In the case where the vernacular language is a regional language, Filipinos would speak in Filipino when speaking in formal situations while the regional languages are spoken in non-formal settings. This is evident in major urban areas outside Metro Manila like Camarines Norte in",
"title": "Languages of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "9012831",
"text": "Bolinao language The Bolinao language or Binubolinao is a Central Luzon language spoken primarily in the municipalities of Bolinao and Anda, Pangasinan in the Philippines. It has approximately 50,000 speakers (Ethnologue 1990), making it the second most widely spoken Sambalic language. Most Bolinao speakers can speak Pangasinan and Ilocano. Bolinao has 21 phonemes: 16 consonants and five vowels. Syllable structure is relatively simple. Each syllable contains at least a consonant and a vowel. Bolinao has five vowels. They are: There are six main diphthongs: , , , , , and . Below is a chart of Bolinao consonants. All the",
"title": "Bolinao language"
},
{
"psg_id": "3543696",
"text": "\"Relación de las Islas Filipinas\" (Rome, 1604). However, during their 333-year rule of the Philippines, the Spanish rulers preferred to call the natives \"Indios\". Also during the colonial era, the Spaniards born in the Philippines, who were more known as insulares, criollos, or Creoles, were also called \"Filipinos.\" Spanish-born Spaniards or mainland Spaniards residing in the Philippines were referred to as Peninsulares. Peoples born in Spanish America or in the North American continent of New Spain who were residing in the Philippines were collectively referred to as Americanos. The Catholic Austronesian peoples of the Philippines were referred to as Indios",
"title": "Spanish language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "4603629",
"text": "its alphabetical system of reading and writing, nor having its literature and dictionary. This is one of the reasons the disorientation among the speakers themselves for deciding which words are better for what, as there is a wide variety of vocabulary available. Haji Mohammed Husein Abdel Kareem Nagani invented the alphabet of Memon language. The Memon community is generally divided into three major subgroups: Kathiawadi Memons, Sindhi Memons (who speak the Sindhi language) and Kutchi Memons (who speak Kutchi) The first category (Memons originating in Kathiawar) are simply called \"Memons\", and they speak the \"Memon\" language, the subject of this",
"title": "Memoni language"
},
{
"psg_id": "5727275",
"text": "How to Speak Hip How to Speak Hip is a comedy album by Del Close and John Brent, released by Mercury Records in 1959. The album is designed as a satire of language-learning records, where the secret language of the 'hipster' is treated as a foreign language. Part of the joke, however, is that it actually does a good job of describing the Beat Generation/Beatnik sub-culture: Basic concepts such as \"cool\" and \"uncool\" are taught, as well as vocabulary building (\"dig\", \"dig it\", \"dig yourself, baby\", \"dig the chick\", \"dig the cat\", \"What a drag!\"). Many of the phrases and",
"title": "How to Speak Hip"
},
{
"psg_id": "6687054",
"text": "in Sarangani, 2,777 in Davao Del Sur, 859 in General Santos, 688 in South Cotabato, 679 in Davao Oriental, 279 in Davao City, 176 in Sultan Kudarat, and 133 in North Cotabato. According to the study conducted by the UNHCR in 2012, more than 6,000 persons of Indonesian descent in southern Philippines are having problematic access to education, due to their unclear citizenship status and poverty they experienced. Meanwhile, the Philippines is becoming an increasingly popular destination for Indonesian international students, both those in short term courses, and those studying for university degrees. English as a foreign language courses are",
"title": "Indonesians in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "18393623",
"text": "Spanish \"moro\", the Muslim peoples of the Philippines refer to themselves Moro which comes from a Spanish word meaning \"moor\". These people more-less do not consider themselves \"Filipino\". The treatment of the Muslim peoples of Mindanao by the Christian-dominated government in the Philippines during the 1970s also worsened any hopes of Malay ever being revived into nationwide use again. Today Filipino and English are the official languages of the Philippines. There are also misconceptions in the Philippines between Ethnic Malays and Malay race. While it is true that certain Filipino ethnic groups (namely the Visayans and Maguindanao) contain Malay ancestors;",
"title": "Malay language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "10726396",
"text": "(Laborers), focused on human forms, cockfights and bullfights in the Philippines. He also became the first photographer to publish a book of photographs about the Philippines (\"Recuerdos de Filipinas\", or Memories of the Philippines) in Barcelona in 1895. Laureano was also regarded as “the first Filipino artist to consciously use photography as a medium for art”. After the Spanish–American War, the Philippines was ceded to the United States. Photographing the Philippines was continued by Americans, such as soldiers and the Thomasites. One Thomasite who took pictures of early twentieth century Philippines was Philinda Rand. During her tenure as an English-language",
"title": "Photography in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "14744940",
"text": "of entertainment is called Rakugo. Japanese Immigrants settled in what is now called the city of Paco, Manila and entertain Filipinos Rakugo and some Japanese teach Filipinos Rakugo until the Spanish replace local entertainment to European-style theaters. Filipinos during the pre-colonial times created their own ritual comedy but these rituals did not survive longer because of the Spanish colonization in the Philippines. The only recorded Filipino ritual comedy is from Legazpi's sailor, \"Roque\", written in his diary. It is stated that Filipinos are proud from their ritual comedy. Roque is the first Spaniard to study the Tagalog language but in",
"title": "Comedy in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "5154714",
"text": "(\"Ethnologue\"). Common phrases Kamayo language Kamayo (Kinamayo or alternatively spelled as Camayo), also called Kadi, Kinadi, or Mandaya, is a minor Austronesian language of the central eastern coast of Mindanao in the Philippines. Spoken by some areas of Surigao del Sur (the city of Bislig and the municipalities of Barobo, Hinatuan, Lingig, Tagbina, Lianga, San Agustin & Marihatag) and Davao Oriental, Kamayo varies from one municipality to another. Lingiganons are quite different from other municipalities on the way they speak the Kamayo language. \"Ethnologue\" also reports that Kamayo is spoken in the Agusan del Sur Province border areas, and in",
"title": "Kamayo language"
},
{
"psg_id": "5154712",
"text": "Kamayo language Kamayo (Kinamayo or alternatively spelled as Camayo), also called Kadi, Kinadi, or Mandaya, is a minor Austronesian language of the central eastern coast of Mindanao in the Philippines. Spoken by some areas of Surigao del Sur (the city of Bislig and the municipalities of Barobo, Hinatuan, Lingig, Tagbina, Lianga, San Agustin & Marihatag) and Davao Oriental, Kamayo varies from one municipality to another. Lingiganons are quite different from other municipalities on the way they speak the Kamayo language. \"Ethnologue\" also reports that Kamayo is spoken in the Agusan del Sur Province border areas, and in Davao Oriental Province",
"title": "Kamayo language"
},
{
"psg_id": "6686952",
"text": "recorded number of more than 800,000 Americans were born in the Philippines. Large concentrations of Filipinos with American ancestry aside from Metro Manila are located in the areas of the former US bases such as the Subic Bay area in Zambales and Clark Field in Angeles. As the Philippines lies in Southeast Asia, the offspring of a Filipino national and an American servicemember or contractor is termed an Amerasian. These individuals were not covered under the American Homecoming Act. The number of American mestizos is thought to be between 200,000 and 250,000. Most speak English, Tagalog and/or other Philippine languages.",
"title": "Americans in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "9599633",
"text": "natural language that they might demonstrate once their voices matured. It is claimed he was seeking to discover what language would have been imparted unto Adam and Eve by God. The experiments were recorded by the monk Salimbene di Adam in his \"Chronicles\", who wrote that Frederick encouraged \"foster-mothers and nurses to suckle and bathe and wash the children, but in no ways to prattle or speak with them; for he would have learnt whether they would speak the Hebrew language (which he took to have been the first), or Greek, or Latin, or Arabic, or perchance the tongue of",
"title": "Language deprivation experiments"
},
{
"psg_id": "11786956",
"text": "that it would stand out in any season, as one of the best plays ever written by an American author. \"They Knew What They Wanted\" treats a difficult and delicate theme with rare human insight and even rarer philosophical profundity.\" The 1976 Broadway revival received nominations: They Knew What They Wanted (play) They Knew What They Wanted is a 1924 play written by Sidney Howard. The play premiered on Broadway in 1924 and had three Broadway revivals, as well as a London production. \"They Knew What They Wanted\" tells the story of Tony, an aging Italian winegrower in the California",
"title": "They Knew What They Wanted (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9827958",
"text": "collected were chosen on the basis of their popularity, their aesthetic and narrative qualities, and what they tell about popular Palestinian culture dating back many centuries. The authors spent 30 years collecting the material for the book. The English version of the book is studied as part of literature courses at both University of California at Berkeley and Chicago University, and Kana'nah himself taught the study of the book in the masters programs at Bir Zeit University. Some of the folk tales from \"Speak, Bird, Speak Again\" have been used in other collections/books: In 2007 the Hamas-run Palestinian Authority (PA)",
"title": "Speak, Bird, Speak Again"
},
{
"psg_id": "18988033",
"text": "What Are They Doing in Heaven? \"What Are They Doing in Heaven?\" is a Christian hymn written in 1901 by American Methodist minister Charles Albert Tindley. , it has become popular enough to have been included in 16 hymnals. The song has sometimes been recorded under the titles \"What Are They Doing?\" and \"What Are They Doing in Heaven Today?\". The question mark is often omitted. The song may also be known by its first line, \"I am thinking of friends whom I used to know\". The song consists of four verses and a refrain, each four lines long. In",
"title": "What Are They Doing in Heaven?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18988035",
"text": "in a wide variety of styles, including gospel and bluegrass; sometimes attributed to Phillips or to \"anonymous\" or to \"traditional\". What Are They Doing in Heaven? \"What Are They Doing in Heaven?\" is a Christian hymn written in 1901 by American Methodist minister Charles Albert Tindley. , it has become popular enough to have been included in 16 hymnals. The song has sometimes been recorded under the titles \"What Are They Doing?\" and \"What Are They Doing in Heaven Today?\". The question mark is often omitted. The song may also be known by its first line, \"I am thinking of",
"title": "What Are They Doing in Heaven?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16765482",
"text": "the small Spaniard colonial population in Spanish Philippines. Since recently, sinophobia and racism against the ethnic Chinese have grown due to the South China Sea dispute. Ethnic divide among highland tribes began from the conception of a Philippine state notably during the United States-appointed Commonwealth of the Philippines. In order to actualize the dream of a unified Philippine identity, the said Commonwealth government established the Institute of National Language (Tagalog: \"Surian ng Wikang Pambansâ\") which adopted Tagalog as the national language. The rights of the Philippines highland groups are legally protected under Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act (IPRA) which is cited",
"title": "Ethnic issues in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "12129062",
"text": "with 55 percent of them female. The popularity of social networking in the Philippines can be traced in the Filipinos' culture of \"friends helping friends.\" For Filipinos, their friends and who they know can become more valuable than money, especially when what they need can be achieved through nepotism, favoritism, and friendship among others. Social networking has extensive uses in the Philippines. It was used to promote television programs like with its two profiles on Multiply. A call center company posted job openings on its Multiply community site and was able to attract recruits. The power of social networking was",
"title": "Social networking in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "9975339",
"text": "Mexican immigrants to the Philippines, they belonged to different ethnic groups such as indigenous and mestizos and Creoles who mainly mixed with the local population, which also increased the number of descendants with Spanish surnames. The construction of the military fort of Zamboanga counted with the help of these Mexican immigrants who had already settled in the islands. The Mexican legacy in the Philippines, consisting of marriage between the Spanish and the indigenous culture of origin (Maya and Nahuatl), has been marked in these islands. Many words that originated from Nahuatl, a language spoken by the descendants of the indigenous",
"title": "Mexican settlement in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "364736",
"text": "secondary schools at which the language was either a compulsory subject or an elective had become very limited. Today, despite government promotions of Spanish, less than 0.5% of the population report being able to speak the language proficiently. Aside from standard Spanish, a Spanish-based creole language—Chavacano—developed in the southern Philippines. The number of Chavacano-speakers was estimated at 1.2 million in 1996. However, it is not mutually intelligible with Spanish. Speakers of the Zamboangueño variety of Chavacano were numbered about 360,000 in the 2000 census. The local languages of the Philippines also retain some Spanish influence, with many words being derived",
"title": "Spanish language"
},
{
"psg_id": "11669845",
"text": "Russian as their mother tongue, representing 37.5% of the total population, whereas Latvian was recorded as the mother tongue for 58.2%. Latvian was spoken as a second language by 20.8% of the population, and 43.7% spoke Russian as a second language. At that time, in age groups up to 10–14 years, a greater proportion of Russians could speak Latvian than ethnic Latvians could speak Russian. In age groups over 15 years, however, more Latvians expressed proficiency in Russian than vice versa. In total, 71% of ethnic Latvians said they could speak Russian, and 52% of Russians could speak Latvian. Of",
"title": "Language policy in Latvia"
},
{
"psg_id": "4395758",
"text": "in the role. Years later, in 1956, Frank Loesser turned the play into a semi-operatic musical entitled \"The Most Happy Fella\". This was not filmed, but was videotaped in 1980 and shown on PBS. They Knew What They Wanted (film) They Knew What They Wanted is a 1940 film directed by Garson Kanin, written by Robert Ardrey, and starring Carole Lombard, Charles Laughton and William Gargan. It is based on the 1924 Pulitzer Prize winning play \"They Knew What They Wanted\" by Sidney Howard. For his performance Gargan was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. When visiting",
"title": "They Knew What They Wanted (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11786952",
"text": "They Knew What They Wanted (play) They Knew What They Wanted is a 1924 play written by Sidney Howard. The play premiered on Broadway in 1924 and had three Broadway revivals, as well as a London production. \"They Knew What They Wanted\" tells the story of Tony, an aging Italian winegrower in the California Napa Valley, who proposes by letter to Amy, a San Francisco waitress who waited on him once. Fearing that she will find him too old and ugly, Tony sends her a photograph of Joe, his young hired hand, instead of himself. When Amy comes to the",
"title": "They Knew What They Wanted (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4395755",
"text": "They Knew What They Wanted (film) They Knew What They Wanted is a 1940 film directed by Garson Kanin, written by Robert Ardrey, and starring Carole Lombard, Charles Laughton and William Gargan. It is based on the 1924 Pulitzer Prize winning play \"They Knew What They Wanted\" by Sidney Howard. For his performance Gargan was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. When visiting San Francisco, Tony Patucci, an ageing illiterate winegrower from the Napa Valley, sees waitress Amy Peters and falls in love. Returning home, he persuades his foreman Joe, an incorrigible womanizer, to write her a",
"title": "They Knew What They Wanted (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9809490",
"text": "Botolan language Botolan is a Sambalic language spoken by 32,867 (SIL 2000) Sambal, primarily in the Zambal municipalities of Botolan and Cabangan in the Philippines. The Ayta people of sitio Villar, Botolan, and sitio Kakilingan, Santa Fe, Cabangan also speak a Botolan dialect with some unique lexical items. Botolan has 20 phonemes: 16 consonants and four vowels. Syllable structure is relatively simple. Each syllable contains at least a consonant and a vowel. Botolan has four vowels. They are: There are five main diphthongs: , , , /ij/, and . Below is a chart of Botolan consonants. All the stops are",
"title": "Botolan language"
},
{
"psg_id": "18421731",
"text": "numerous attempts at language instruction policy and practice reform. Language Power consists of two key components: 1) an ability to speak and be understood, and 2) an ability to listen and understand. Individuals with strong language power possess the ability to communicate effectively in a social environment. When non-native speakers engage in oral communication, native speakers of that language recognize sufficiently well-formed speech, in that it is satisfactorily ‘native’ or sufficiently close to what they know as ‘their language’ in order to be completely understood. When non-native speakers listen to a econdary language, they need to be capable of interpreting",
"title": "Language power"
},
{
"psg_id": "14751969",
"text": "other retail stores. Notes Credits for \"Speak Now\" adapted from liner notes. Musicians Production !scope=\"row\"|Philippines (PARI) !scope=\"row\"|Worldwide Speak Now Speak Now is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on October 25, 2010, by Big Machine Records. Production for the album took place during 2009 to 2010 at several recording studios, and was handled by Swift and Nathan Chapman. Written entirely by Swift as the follow-up to \"Fearless\", \"Speak Now\" expands on the country pop style of her previous work, and features lyrical themes including love, romance and heartbreak. \"Speak Now\" received generally positive reviews",
"title": "Speak Now"
},
{
"psg_id": "3543682",
"text": "of the dominant rather than the subordinate other. Pinpin's book was the first such work ever written and published by a Philippine native. As such, it is richly instructive for what it tells us about the interests that animated Tagalog translation and, by implication, Tagalog conversion in the early colonial period. By law, each town had to build two schools, one for boys and the other for girls, to teach the Spanish language and the Christian catechism. There were never enough trained teachers, however, and several provincial schools were mere sheds open to the rain. This discouraged the attendance at",
"title": "Spanish language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "1600989",
"text": "difference in language. Pennsylvania \"Dutch\" is sometimes used in worship services, though this is more common among the Amish than the Mennonites. More mainstream (city) Mennonites may have a working knowledge of the language, but it is not frequently used in conversation or in worship services. Old Order Amish, Old Order Mennonites and other Pennsylvania Germans speak a dialect of German known as Pennsylvania German (widely called \"Pennsylvania Dutch\", where \"Dutch\" is used in its archaic sense, thus not limited to Dutch but including all variants of German). It is a remnant of what was once a much larger German-speaking",
"title": "German language in the United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "4155925",
"text": "the rulers far to the south. Franks continued to reside in their original territories and to speak their original dialects and languages. It is not known what they called their language, but it is possible that they always called it \"Diets\" (i.e. \"the people's language\"), or something similar. Philologists think of Old Dutch and Old West Low Franconian as being the same language. However, sometimes reference is made to a transition from the language spoken by the Salian Franks to Old Dutch. The language spoken by the Salian Franks must have developed significantly during the seven centuries from 200 to",
"title": "Frankish language"
},
{
"psg_id": "15607075",
"text": "built their own. Because the family spoke both Aweti and Kamaiura it lessened the amount of Aweti speakers in the main village and it continued to decrease the amount of Aweti speakers in the new village as they began to communicate in Kamaiura only. Because of this many Aweti people only speak Kamaiura today. Most Aweti people are multilingual. Portuguese is the main language of Brazil so a lot of Aweti people also speak Portuguese especially the younger generation since that is what is spoken at school. The language can also be found under the forms Awety, Awetö, Aueto, Aueti,",
"title": "Awetï language"
},
{
"psg_id": "375719",
"text": "not used outside an educational context. It has become popular for hearing parents to teach signs (from ASL or some other sign language) to young hearing children. Since the muscles in babies' hands grow and develop quicker than their mouths, signs can be a beneficial option for better communication. Babies can usually produce signs before they can speak. This reduces the confusion between parents when trying to figure out what their child wants. When the child begins to speak, signing is usually abandoned, so the child does not progress to acquiring the grammar of the sign language. This is in",
"title": "Sign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "12306939",
"text": "What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \"What They Like, Inc.\", other sites featuring books, movies and music followed. The site was launched in 2007 by two former Ziff Davis members Ira Becker, executive vice-president of the Game Group, and ex-1UP.com writer and Senior vice-president of the Game Group John Davison. Davison announced his departure from Ziff in August 2007, with Becker's announcement soon following. The two",
"title": "What They Play"
},
{
"psg_id": "19038876",
"text": "Ati language Ati (\"Inati\") is an Austronesian language of the island of Panay in the Philippines. The variety spoken in northern Panay is also called Sogodnin (Pennoyer 1987). The Ati people also speak Kinaray-a and Hiligaynon. Pennoyer (1987) and Reid (2013) consider Inati to be an isolate with the Philippine languages. It differs markedly from the Visayan languages and has many features not found in the Central Philippine languages. Inati shows some unique sound changes. Lobel (2013:75) lists the following Ati communities in the Philippines, with populations given in parentheses. Total: 8,728+ Baruah (2000) lists the following locations. Pennoyer (1987)",
"title": "Ati language"
},
{
"psg_id": "6687057",
"text": "Koreans in the Philippines Koreans in the Philippines, largely consisting of expatriates from South Korea , form the largest Korean diaspora community in Southeast Asia and the ninth-largest in the world, after Koreans in Kazakhstan and before Koreans in Vietnam. As of 2013, statistics of South Korea's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade recorded their population at 88,102 people, a fall of 31% since 2009 after a period of rapid growth in the population in the preceding decade. Many South Koreans living in the Philippines are attracted to the low cost of English-language education and housing, both significantly cheaper than",
"title": "Koreans in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "6687097",
"text": "the entire previous three months. A BI spokesman stated that this showed the crackdown was a success. South Koreans living in the Philippines have a Korean-medium day school for their community's children, the Korean International School Philippines at McKinley Hill in the Bonifacio Global City in Taguig, Metro Manila; it was opened in January 2009 in a cooperative venture between South Korea's Ministry of Education and several South Korean nationals living in the Philippines, who jointly invested more than US$1 million. Korean children are also served by seven weekend Korean-language schools recognised by the South Korean government, the earliest being",
"title": "Koreans in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "12306941",
"text": "a small editorial staff of seven to play and review games based on their content, but also allowed parents to leave comments and reviews under each game describing their thoughts on the game's content and/or their child's reaction to the game. Parents could also submit an age-appropriateness rating, assigned on a scale from 1-17. What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \"What They Like, Inc.\", other sites",
"title": "What They Play"
},
{
"psg_id": "12598340",
"text": "meaning that MEPs with Irish fluency can now speak the language in the European Parliament and at committees, although in the case of the latter they have to give prior notice to a simultaneous interpreter in order to ensure that what they say can be interpreted into other languages. While an official language of the European Union, only co-decision regulations must be available in Irish for the moment, due to a renewable five-year derogation on what has to be translated, requested by the Irish Government when negotiating the language's new official status. Any expansion in the range of documents to",
"title": "Irish language"
},
{
"psg_id": "1784342",
"text": "the 20th century had taken on its present meaning. Speak of the devil \"Speak of the devil\" is the short form of the English-language idiom \"Speak of the devil and he doth appear\" (or its alternative form \"speak of the devil and he shall appear\"). It is used when an object of discussion unexpectedly becomes present during the conversation. It can also be used about a topic that quickly becomes relevant, such as the onset of rain or a car breaking down. Used in this sense it can be seen as an alternative to the phrase \"tempting fate\". Deriving from",
"title": "Speak of the devil"
},
{
"psg_id": "1784340",
"text": "Speak of the devil \"Speak of the devil\" is the short form of the English-language idiom \"Speak of the devil and he doth appear\" (or its alternative form \"speak of the devil and he shall appear\"). It is used when an object of discussion unexpectedly becomes present during the conversation. It can also be used about a topic that quickly becomes relevant, such as the onset of rain or a car breaking down. Used in this sense it can be seen as an alternative to the phrase \"tempting fate\". Deriving from the English Middle Ages, this phrase (which was, rendered",
"title": "Speak of the devil"
},
{
"psg_id": "11495692",
"text": "they would perform were featured as intermission numbers in between sarswelas. These intermission numbers were sometimes called \"jamborees\". In 1920, a Filipino entertainer named Luis Borromeo returned from North America, renamed himself \"Borromeo Lou\", and organized what became the first Filipino bodabil company. The main showcase of Borromeo Lou's company was an orchestral band, which played what he called \"Classical-Jazz Music\", and variety acts in between. Borromeo's band is credited as having popularized jazz in the Philippines. It was also Borromeo who dubbed the emerging form as \"vod-a-vil\", which soon became popularly known by its Filipinized name, bodabil. In 1923,",
"title": "Vaudeville in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "18962379",
"text": "Censorship in the Philippines Censorship in the Philippines refers to the control of certain information in the Philippines. The Movie and Television Review and Classification Board is responsible for rating television programs, movies and home videos aired in the Philippines. The government agency can classify a movie or television program, a X rating which forbids the material from being shown to the public due to issues such as excessive obscenity. Some freedom of expression groups has disputed the MTRCB regarding it views on what constitutes obscenity and has also accused the agency for giving the X rating to materials for",
"title": "Censorship in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "6687107",
"text": "Arabs in the Philippines Filpinos with Arab background comprise around 31,000 of the national population. Arab traders have been visiting Philippines for nearly 2000 years for trade purposes, and traded extensively with local Malayan chiefs, datos and Rajahs that had various Rajahnates in the region. Arab and Persian traders passed by the Philippines, on their way to Guangzhou, China. These early Arab traders followed the pre-Islamic religions of Arabian Christianity, Paganism and Sabeanism. After the advent of Islam, in 1380, Karim ul’ Makhdum, the first Islamic missionary to reach the Sulu Archipelago, brought Islam to what is now the Philippines,",
"title": "Arabs in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "8584911",
"text": "the Philippines to recognize the voices of people of diverse sexual orientations and gender identities. In present time, there remains no umbrella LGBT organization in the Philippines. Therefore, organizations tend to work independently of each other. Due to these divisions, there remains no prioritization of efforts, with organizations focusing on what they consider as important for them. In December 2004, Marawi City banned gays from going out in public wearing female attire, makeup, earrings \"or other ornaments to express their inclinations for femininity\". The law passed by the Marawi City Council also bans skintight blue jeans, tube tops and other",
"title": "LGBT rights in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "6687045",
"text": "City, although there is also a sizable Indonesian population in Metro Manila. As the two countries are neighbors, there have been many historical migrations between the islands that today make up their national territories, and migrants from what is today Indonesia helped form many historical dynasties in the Philippines. Migrations between the territories that today make up Indonesia and the Philippines were extremely common during the ancient-era. The people of Indonesia are descendants of a common migration from the Philippines and Taiwan. Certain tribes, mostly from Sumatra and Borneo back-migrated to the Philippines, particularly to the central and southern parts.",
"title": "Indonesians in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "18393622",
"text": "of the Philippines, being Austronesian languages. Many words in the Tagalog and various Visayan languages are derived from Old Malay. Although the history of Malay influence in Philippine history is a subject of conversation, no attempts have been made to ever promote Malay or even Spanish. The number of Malay-speakers in the Philippines are unknown, as a result of the 300-year Spanish rule most of them are very confined to the southern parts of Mindanao (specifically in the Zamboanga Peninsula) and the Sulu Archipelago in a region known as Bangsamoro. This region, derives from the Malay word \"bangsa\" and the",
"title": "Malay language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "2840782",
"text": "own voices and learn to cope with trauma and hardships. According to Janet Alsup, teaching \"Speak\" in the classroom, can help students become more critically literate. Students may not feel comfortable talking about their own experiences, but they are willing to talk about what happens to Melinda. Elaine O'Quinn claims that books like \"Speak\" allow students to explore inner dialogue. \"Speak\" provides an outlet for students to think critically about their world. Farrar Straus Giroux announced a graphic novel adaptation of \"Speak\" with art by Emily Carroll. It was published in February 2018. \"Speak\" was also turned into a movie",
"title": "Speak (Anderson novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13185844",
"text": "Malagasy language Malagasy (; ) is an Austronesian language and the national language of Madagascar. Most people in Madagascar speak it as a first language as do some people of Malagasy descent elsewhere. The Malagasy language is the westernmost member of the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian language family. Its distinctiveness from nearby African languages was already noted in 1708 by the Dutch scholar Adriaan Reland. It is related to the Malayo-Polynesian languages of Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines, and specifically to the East Barito languages spoken in Borneo, with apparent influence from early Old Malay. There appears to be",
"title": "Malagasy language"
},
{
"psg_id": "1909518",
"text": "in India, Indonesia, the Philippines, Kenya, Malaysia, Singapore, and South Africa, where most people speak more than one language. The designation \"native language,\" in its general usage, is thought to be imprecise and subject to various interpretations that are biased linguistically, especially with respect to bilingual children from ethnic minority groups. Many scholars have given definitions of 'native language' based on common usage, the emotional relation of the speaker towards the language, and even its dominance in relation to the environment. However, all of three criteria lack precision. For many children whose home language differs from the language of the",
"title": "First language"
},
{
"psg_id": "236308",
"text": "condition in which there is a major impairment of language comprehension, while speech retains a natural-sounding rhythm and a relatively normal sentence structure. The second area is Broca's area, in the posterior inferior frontal gyrus of the dominant hemisphere. People with a lesion to this area develop expressive aphasia, meaning that they know what they want to say, they just cannot get it out. They are typically able to understand what is being said to them, but unable to speak fluently. Other symptoms that may be present in expressive aphasia include problems with fluency, articulation, word-finding, word repetition, and producing",
"title": "Language"
},
{
"psg_id": "18421738",
"text": "on luency of a second language, but competency. Many potential employees may arrive for an interview and, although have scored high on English proficiency tests, are unable to communicate at a level that gains them a job in an English-speaking nation. Approximately 18% of the US population speak a language other than English, with 11% representing foreign-born individuals. Culture plays a role in how a person learns a language and communicates what they have learned and is substantially social in context. Moreover, lexical and grammatical pieces of language are strongly cultural, leading to a level of language complexity. Three paradigms",
"title": "Language power"
},
{
"psg_id": "2486178",
"text": "on these religions. Just like the way Hinduism and Shintoism started, where they began as a collection of different indigenous belief systems from different ethnic groups, the indigenous belief systems of the Philippines are sometimes referred to as \"Dayawism\". The term itself came from the word, 'dayaw', which is an indigenous word found in all indigenous languages in the country. The term means to give praise, to be proud of oneself and the nation the self represents, enhancements or improvements, or festivity and pride, depending on the language. Other terms used for the collection of Philippine indigenous religions are \"Anitism\"",
"title": "Religion in the Philippines"
}
] | [
"filipino language",
"english language"
] |
where is the kakadu national park located? | [
{
"psg_id": "977717",
"text": "Kakadu National Park Kakadu National Park is a protected area in the Northern Territory of Australia, 171 km southeast of Darwin. The park is located within the Alligator Rivers Region of the Northern Territory. It covers an area of , extending nearly 200 kilometres from north to south and over 100 kilometres from east to west. It is the size of Slovenia, about one-third the size of Tasmania, and nearly half the size of Switzerland. The Ranger Uranium Mine, one of the most productive uranium mines in the world, is surrounded by the park. The name Kakadu may come from",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "977718",
"text": "the mispronunciation of Gaagudju, which is the name of an Aboriginal language spoken in the northern part of the park. This name may derive from the Indonesian word \"kakatuwah\", (via Dutch \"kaketoe\" and German \"Kakadu\") subsequently Anglicised as \"cockatoo\". Kakadu is ecologically and biologically diverse. The main natural features protected within the National Park include: Aboriginal people have occupied the Kakadu area continuously for at least 40,000 years. Kakadu National Park is renowned for the richness of its Aboriginal cultural sites. There are more than 5,000 recorded art sites illustrating Aboriginal culture over thousands of years. The archaeological sites demonstrate",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977772",
"text": "the Australian Government's Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. Approximately one-third of the staff in Kakadu are Aboriginal people. Kakadu National Park re-introduced a park use fee from April 2010, to help manage the natural and cultural values of the park environment and improve visitor services. Like many World Heritage sites around the world, including Yellowstone National Park, Serengeti National Park, Stonehenge, Pompeii and Herculaneum and the Pyramids of Egypt – the park use fee helps to maintain world-best management practices and facilities for the more than 200,000 visitors who experience Kakadu each year. The $25 fee 1",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977768",
"text": "options in the park, mostly found in the town of Jabiru, as well as a range of services to cater to visitor's needs. Visitors can experience Kakadu National Park with a recognised tour operator or they can drive themselves. Many of the park's sites are accessible by standard two wheel drive vehicles, but areas like Twin and Jim Jim Falls and Gunlom require four wheel drive vehicles. Visitors can experience Kakadu National Park via the Nature's Way tourism drive which is a loop from Darwin to Jabiru then onto Katherine and back to Darwin covering approximately 900 km. The Kakadu",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977720",
"text": "is currently under claim by Aboriginal people. The areas of the park that are owned by Aboriginal people are leased by the traditional owners to the Director of National Parks to be managed as a national park. The remaining area is Commonwealth land vested under the Director of National Parks. All of Kakadu is declared a national park under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. The Aboriginal traditional owners of the park are descendants of various clan groups from the Kakadu area and have longstanding affiliations with this country. Their lifestyle has changed in recent years, but their",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977763",
"text": "is wound down. Some small scale logging occurred in the early part of the 20th century, but little evidence of this remains. Tourism represents a significant human impact to Kakadu National Park with hundreds of thousands of visitors arriving annually. Infrastructure such as roads, tracks, interpretive signage and shelter, accommodation, telecommunications and other services must be provided to support this activity. Fire is part of the landscape of Kakadu National Park, as the park contains large areas of woodland and grassy plains that are subject to long periods of dry hot weather. The flora of the region has adapted to",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977767",
"text": "can be seen here. Large saltwater crocodiles are also commonplace and visitors are likely to see them at Yellow Water and East Alligator River so it was no coincidence that the \"\"Crocodile\" Dundee\" films were shot here. Visitors are urged to exercise caution around crocodiles as they have been responsible for a number of fatal attacks. Recreational fishing is a popular activity inside Kakadu National Park. The main target species is barramundi and the most popular locations are Yellow Water, the South Alligator and the East Alligator River. Hunting is not allowed in Kakadu National Park. There are several accommodation",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977774",
"text": "options, a service station, police, a medical clinic and a shopping centre with a range of outlets. The town was built for the Uranium mine that was established prior to the founding of Kakadu National Park and provides infrastructure for the mine's workforce as well as the national park activities and tourism. Jabiru has a small airport from which scenic flights operate daily. There are no scheduled air services between Jabiru and Darwin however. Other small tourism centres such as Cooinda and South Alligator provide limited facilities. Cooinda, south of Jabiru on the Kakadu Highway is the site of Gagudju",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977766",
"text": "and gorges within the park that are popular with visitors, such as Maguk, Gunlom Falls, Twin Falls and Jim Jim Falls. Kakadu National Park has some of the best examples of Aboriginal rock art in Australia. The sites of Nourlangie and Ubirr are among the most visited locations in the park. It is possible to view some of Kakadu's diverse wildlife at places like Yellow Water Billabong, Cooinda on board a wildlife cruise or at Mamukala Wetlands or Anbangbang Billabong. The Kakadu region is one of the world's best for bird watching as approximately 30 percent of Australia's bird species",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977750",
"text": "in colours of orange, blue and black, is perhaps the most spectacular insect found in Kakadu. It is also found on the Arnhem Land plateau and in Gregory National Park. Kakadu has seen several invasive species that threaten the native habitat, particularly in recent decades. Introduced fauna including the water buffalo, wild pig and more recently, the cane toad have damaged habitat. Invasive weeds include \"Mimosa pigra\", which covers 800 km of the Top End, including vast areas of Kakadu, invasive para grass (\"Urochloa mutica\") displaces the native food of much of Kakadu's birdlife. \"Salvinia molesta\" has infested the Magela",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977740",
"text": "periods of torrential rain. Monsoon forests often develop in the cool moist gorges dissecting the stone country. The southern hills and basins support several endemic plants that are only found in Kakadu such as \"Eucalyptus koolpinensis\" near Jarrangbarnmi (Koolpin Gorge). Lowland areas form a large proportion of Kakadu National Park and are mainly covered in eucalypt-dominated open woodland with the ground layer consisting of a large range of grasses including spear grass, sedges and wildflowers. The Kakadu plum, \"Terminalia ferdinandiana\", is commonly found in the area. The floodplains, which are inundated for several months each year, feature sedges such as",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977721",
"text": "traditional customs and beliefs remain very important. About 500 Aboriginal people live in the park, many of them are traditional owners. All of Kakadu is jointly managed by Aboriginal traditional owners and the Director of National Parks with assistance from Parks Australia, a division of Australian Government's Department of the Environment and Energy. Park Management is directed by the Kakadu Board of Management. The Chinese, Malays and Portuguese all claim to have been the first non-Aboriginal explorers of Australia's north coast. The first surviving written account comes from the Dutch. In 1623 Jan Carstenszoon made his way west across the",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977730",
"text": "did not. The pastoral industry made a cautious start in the Top End. Pastoral leases in the Kakadu area were progressively abandoned from 1889, because the Victoria River and the Barkly Tablelands proved to be better pastoral regions. In southern Kakadu much of Goodparla and Gimbat was claimed in the mid-1870s by three pastoralists, Roderick, Travers and Sergison. The leases were subsequently passed on to a series of owners, all of whom were unable for one reason or another to make a go of it. In 1987 both stations were acquired by the Commonwealth and incorporated in Kakadu National Park.",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977771",
"text": "on Aboriginal land. The Kakadu Board of Management, which has an Aboriginal majority (ten out of fifteen members), representing the Aboriginal traditional owners of land in the park, was established in 1989. The Board determines policy for managing the park and is responsible, along with the Director, for preparing plans of management for the park. The Plan of Management is the main policy document for the park and strives to balance strategic or long-term goals and tactical or day to day goals. Day-to-day management of Kakadu is carried out by people employed by Parks Australia, which is a branch of",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977751",
"text": "floodplain. Brumbies also inhabit areas of the National Park, including Yellow Water. The controversial Ranger Uranium mine, one of the world's most productive Uranium mines, is surrounded by the park, and presents a significant management challenge both now and into the future, with the question of how to safely contain low-level radioactive wastewater. The escape of contaminated wastewater into the Park's wetlands, which may become more likely under Climate-change induced rainfall events, would have a devastating impact on the Park's biodiversity. There are six main landforms in Kakadu National Park: the Arnhem Land plateau and escarpment complex, known as the",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977754",
"text": "a large shady tree found only in the Kakadu and Arnhem Land, is the dominant plant species. The outliers are essentially pieces of the Arnhem Land plateau that have become separated from the plateau complex by erosion. They were islands in the ancient seas that once covered much of Kakadu. The gently undulating lowland plains stretch over much of the Top End. Travelling anywhere in Kakadu, you cannot help noticing the lowlands—they make up nearly 70% of the park. The soils are shallow and often overlie extensive sheets of laterite (ironstone) and a thick profile of strongly leached rocks. During",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977770",
"text": "Traditional owners have also expected that having their land managed as a national park would assist them in looking after their land in the face of growing and competing pressures. They saw a national park as establishing a way to manage the land that could protect their interests and be sympathetic to their aspirations. Parks Australia and the Aboriginal traditional owners of Kakadu are committed to the principle of joint management of the park and arrangements to help this happen are highlighted in Kakadu's Plan of Management. The EPBC Act provides for boards of management to be established for parks",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977739",
"text": "rain and dry seasons, but Aboriginal people Bininj/Mungguy identify as many as six seasons in the Kakadu region: Kakadu's flora is among the richest in northern Australia with more than 1700 plant species recorded which is a result of the park's geological, landform and habitat diversity. Kakadu is also considered to be one of the most weed free national parks in the world. The distinctly different geographical areas of Kakadu have their own specialised flora. The environment referred to as the \"Stone Country\" features \"resurrection grasses\" that are able to cope with extreme heat and long dry spells followed by",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "9108804",
"text": "assurances the mine would neither harm its environment nor endanger sacred Aboriginal sites. Both nuclear power and the extraction of raw uranium ore have always had hazardous waste issues. Concern at Kakadu is that mine tailings and contaminated water may poison Aboriginal water and food supplies, with fatal consequences for local indigenous groups. Research and monitoring conducted since 1978 by the Australian Government's Supervising Scientist for the Alligator Rivers Region has indicated that uranium mining at Ranger has not resulted in any harm to the environment of Kakadu National Park. In 2004, a number of mining workers in Kakadu became",
"title": "Uranium mining in Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977742",
"text": "and river banks. These forests contain several impressive trees, among them the banyan fig, which can be recognised by its large, spreading aerial roots, and the kapok tree, which has a spiny trunk, large, waxy red flowers and pods full of cotton-like material. The diverse environments of Kakadu National Park supports a great array of animals, a number of which have adapted to particular habitats. Some animals in the park are rare, endangered, vulnerable or endemic. Responding to the extreme weather conditions experienced in the park, many animals are active only at particular times of the day or night or",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977725",
"text": "coast of Kakadu but there is evidence of some contact between Macassan culture and Aboriginal people of the Kakadu area. Among the artefacts from archaeological digs in the park are glass and metal fragments that probably came from the Macassans, either directly or through trade with the Cobourg Peninsula people. The British attempted a number of settlements on the northern Australian coast in the early part of the nineteenth century: Fort Dundas on Melville Island in 1824; Fort Wellington at Raffles Bay in 1829; and Victoria Settlement (Port Essington) on the Cobourg Peninsula in 1838. They were anxious to secure",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977738",
"text": "per year than any other place on earth. At Jabiru the average maximum temperature for October is 37.5 °C. The wet season (January to March/April) is characterised by warm temperatures and, as one would expect, rain. Most of the rain is associated with monsoonal troughs formed over Southeast Asia, although occasionally tropical cyclones produce intense heavy rain over localised areas. At Jabiru, the average maximum temperature for January is 33 °C. Annual rainfall in Kakadu National Park ranges from 1,565 mm in Jabiru to 1,300 mm in the Mary River region. Most non Aboriginal people really only refer to the",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977765",
"text": "prey such as whistling kites also rely on fire to flush out small animals and are usually found in large numbers circling a fire front. Other species such as white-throated grasswrens have declined because of too many fires. Aboriginal people understand that fire is necessary to \"clean up\" the landscape and believe that many small fires are preferable to one large fire. Kakadu National Park is a major tourist attraction in Australia's north. Visitation in 2005 was 202,000. Kakadu's dramatic landscape, Aboriginal cultural significance and diverse and abundant wildlife are what visitors are drawn to. There are many beautiful waterfalls",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "9108805",
"text": "ill after potable water at the mine site became contaminated with process water. There have been more than 150 leaks, spills and licence breaches at the Ranger uranium mine since it opened in 1981. As of March 2009, the Ranger uranium mine is leaking 100,000 litres of contaminated water into the ground beneath the Kakadu National Park every day, according to a government appointed scientist. Energy Resources of Australia has been repeatedly warned about its management of the mine. The benefits to Australia of uranium mining in Kakadu are mainly economic. Australia possesses 24% of the world's uranium deposits, and",
"title": "Uranium mining in Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977749",
"text": "Australian waterways, none have been recorded in the park. Despite the fact that Kakadu supports more than 10,000 species of insect, these creatures are often overlooked by visitors. Among the insect groups are grasshoppers, beetles, flies, termites, butterflies and moths, bees, wasps, ants, dragonflies and damselflies, caddis flies, non-biting midges and mayflies. The great variety of insects is a result of the varied habitats and relatively high temperatures throughout the year. Perhaps the most striking insect-created features in the park are the termite mounds. The mounds in the southern part of the park are particularly large and impressive. Leichhardt's grasshopper,",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "9108798",
"text": "1964. Much of this early ore was purchased by the British-American \"Combined Development Agency\" and the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority. In the 1970s, many new deposits were discovered by aerial and ground surveys. After a series of studies and reports, the Commonwealth of Australia and the Northern Land Council, which represented the traditional Aboriginal land owners, reached an agreement on mining, and in 1980 the Ranger Uranium Mine was completed on land owned by the Kakadu Land Trust. Technically the site of the Ranger mine and the adjacent Jabiluka area are not part of Kakadu National Park, but are",
"title": "Uranium mining in Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "9108801",
"text": "Robert Hill observed that many world heritage areas have mining and other extractive industries in or adjacent to them. Both the Ranger mine and the Jabiluka mining lease predate the national park and world heritage area. In 1999, the UNESCO's World Heritage Committee held their third extraordinary session \"to decide whether to immediately inscribe Kakadu National Park [Australia] on the List of World Heritage in Danger.\" The proposal was turned down by the large majority of the Committee who saw that the threat was not urgent enough, therefore the sovereignty of Australia must be respected. The Committee could only \"expresses",
"title": "Uranium mining in Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "9108802",
"text": "its deep regret\" that the voluntary suspension of construction of the mine decline at Jabiluka has not taken place, and was \"gravely concerned\" about the serious impacts to the living cultural values of the park. In 2010, Jeffrey Lee, an Aboriginal landowner, offered thousands of hectares of his land to the Federal Government on the condition that it be added to Kakadu National Park. The land is rich in undeveloped uranium deposits, which could be worth billions of dollars. Uranium has the potential to be a highly dangerous substance when not treated in the proper manner, remaining radioactive for hundreds",
"title": "Uranium mining in Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977746",
"text": "body temperature. This is not to say that reptiles are active only during the day; in fact, few snakes can withstand Kakadu's midday heat and most are active at night. Since the arrival of the cane toad in the park, many populations of reptiles have crashed. Reptiles which were once a common sight such as large goannas, eastern brown snakes, death adders and many others are now rare. The iconic frill-necked lizard has also significantly dropped in numbers. Two species of crocodile occur in Kakadu: the freshwater crocodile (\"Crocodylus johnstonii\") and the estuarine, or saltwater crocodile (\"C. porosus\"). Freshwater crocodiles",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "15020611",
"text": "Kakadu (software) Kakadu is a closed-source library to encode and decode JPEG 2000 images. It implements the ISO/IEC 15444-1 standard fully in part 1, and partly in parts 2-3. Kakadu is a trademark of NewSouth Innovations Ltd. Kakadu was developed by and continues to be maintained by David Taubman from University of New South Wales (UNSW), Australia. He is also an author of EBCOT, one of the algorithms used in JPEG 2000. The software library is named after Kakadu National Park. It is used by several applications, such as for example Apple Inc. QuickTime. It is also used in Google",
"title": "Kakadu (software)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16109621",
"text": "Kakadu (Sculthorpe) Kakadu (1988) is a composition for orchestra by Peter Sculthorpe. It is one of the broad landscape compositions for which the composer is best known. Sculthorpe used his knowledge of the World Heritage listed Kakadu National Park from studying photographs and listening to recordings of Northern Australian Aboriginal music. The composer explained the way he conceived \"Kakadu\" thus: Sculthorpe also used some material from his earlier works \"Djilile\" (1986) and \"Manganinnie\" (1980). The music is scored for two flutes; two clarinets in B flat; two oboes; cor anglais; two bassoons; contrabassoon; four horns in F; four trumpets in",
"title": "Kakadu (Sculthorpe)"
},
{
"psg_id": "977752",
"text": "stone country; the outliers; the lowlands; the southern hills and basins; the floodplains; and the tidal flats. Each landform has its own range of habitats. Kakadu's varied landscapes and the habitats they contain are features that contributed to its listing as a World Heritage Area. Most of Kakadu was under a shallow sea approximately 140 million years ago, with the escarpment wall formed from sea cliffs and Arnhem Land from a flat plateau above the sea. The escarpment rises 330 metres above the plateau and extends approximately 500 kilometres along the East edge of the park and on into Arnhem",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "9108797",
"text": "National Park is on the World Heritage List, both for its cultural and natural value, a rare feat because few sites are featured for both reasons. There have been at least 150 leaks, spills and licence breaches at the Ranger Uranium Mine between 1981 and 2009. Although exploration for uranium began in the Top End as early as 1944, the first uranium was found in Kakadu at Coronation Hill in 1953 by a geologist from the Commonwealth Bureau of Mineral Research. More uranium was found in 1954 and 1956 and small scale mining began in the years between 1956 and",
"title": "Uranium mining in Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977745",
"text": "the restricted-range hooded parrot and rainbow pitta. The Kakadu Savanna IBA also supports varied lorikeets, northern rosellas, silver-crowned friarbirds, white-gaped, yellow-tinted, white-lined, bar-breasted and banded honeyeaters, sandstone shrike-thrushes, white-browed robins, canary white-eyes, and masked and long-tailed finches. Waterbirds include large populations of magpie geese, wandering whistling ducks, green pygmy geese, comb-crested jacana, black-necked stork, Australian pelicans, little black cormorant, Australian darter, nankeen night herons, pied herons, black bittern, sarus crane and brolga. Some 117 species of reptiles have been recorded in Kakadu. Being cold-blooded, these animals rely on heat from an external source such as the sun to regulate their",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977727",
"text": "population. Water buffalo had a large influence on the Kakadu region as well. By the 1880s the number of buffaloes released from early settlements had increased to such an extent that commercial harvesting of hides and horns was economically viable. The industry began on the Adelaide River, close to Darwin, and moved east to the Mary River and Alligator Rivers regions. Most of the buffalo hunting and skin curing was done in the dry season, between June and September, when buffaloes congregated around the remaining billabongs. During the wet season hunting ceased because the ground was too muddy to pursue",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977733",
"text": "the Top End were associated with the construction of the Overland Telegraph line between 1870 and 1872, in the Pine Creek – Adelaide River area. A series of short mining booms followed. The construction of the North Australia Railway line gave more permanency to the mining camps, and places such as Burrundie and Pine Creek became permanent settlements. The mining camps and new settlements drew many Aboriginal people away from Kakadu. No Aboriginal people are known to have worked in the mines but their exposure to alcohol and other drugs had a huge impact. Small-scale gold mining began at Imarlkba,",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977744",
"text": "However, recent surveys have revealed a disturbing decline of nearly all mammal species throughout Kakadu, including once common and widespread species such as northern tart bats. Kakadu's many habitats support more than 280 species of birds, or about one-third of Australia's bird species. Some birds range over a number of habitats, but many are found in only one environment. Some 11,246 km of Kakadu's savanna habitats has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area (IBA) because it supports populations of the endangered Gouldian finch, the vulnerable red goshawk, the near threatened partridge pigeon and chestnut-backed button-quail, and",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977769",
"text": "National Park is proclaimed under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (the EPBC Act) and is managed through a joint management arrangement between the Aboriginal traditional owners and the Director of National Parks. The Director manages Commonwealth national parks through Parks Australia, which is a part of the Department of the Environment and Energy. Title to Aboriginal land in the park is held by Aboriginal land trusts. The land trusts have leased their land to the Director of National Parks for the purpose of a national park for the enjoyment and benefit of all Australians and international visitors.",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "15020612",
"text": "Earth and the online implementation thereof as well as Internet Archive. Kakadu library is heavy optimized and is a fully compliant implementation. Also, it has built-in multi-threading. In a 2007 study Kakadu outperformed the JasPer library in terms of speed. A more thorough comparison done in 2005, however, has shown that Kakadu does not achieve the best performance, in terms of compression quality. Kakadu (software) Kakadu is a closed-source library to encode and decode JPEG 2000 images. It implements the ISO/IEC 15444-1 standard fully in part 1, and partly in parts 2-3. Kakadu is a trademark of NewSouth Innovations Ltd.",
"title": "Kakadu (software)"
},
{
"psg_id": "977797",
"text": "Visitors are requested to observe all signage. There are several sacred and special sites within Litchfield National Park. Every year over quarter of a million of visitors come to the park. Closer to Darwin than the Kakadu National Park, Litchfield National Park is less than two hours drive from the city via a sealed road through the township of Batchelor or via a partially unsealed road off the Cox Peninsula Road. Most of the major attractions in the park are linked by sealed road and are easily accessed by two-wheel drive car. However, some of the more remote attractions require",
"title": "Litchfield National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "14439744",
"text": "Kakadu Variations \"Kakadu Variations\" is the nickname given to Ludwig van Beethoven's set of variations for piano trio on the theme \"Ich bin der Schneider Kakadu\" by Wenzel Müller. The \"Variations\" was published in 1824 as Opus 121a, the last of Beethoven's piano trios to be published. The work is notable for the contrast between its solemn introduction and the lightweight variations that follow. Despite the late publication date, the \"Kakadu Variations\" is often described as an early work, thought to have been composed around 1803, and left unpublished for the next two decades. Although the first full autograph dates",
"title": "Kakadu Variations"
},
{
"psg_id": "13942293",
"text": "Ramsar Convention. Wasur shares a common border with Tonda Wildlife Management Area (WMA), another Ramsar site in neighbouring Papua New Guinea. Wasur National Park has been the site of a World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) conservation and development project since 1991. In 1995 a Tri-National Wetlands Program has been initiated by WWF between Wasur NP, Tonda WMA and the Australian Kakadu National Park, which led to a Memorandum of Understanding between the three government conservation agencies in 2002. There are four groups of indigenous peoples living in the park, belonging to the tribes of Kanume, Marind, Marori Men-Gey and",
"title": "Wasur National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "14622783",
"text": "the Mü3 Kakadu remained the highest performance glider at Akaflieg München being used for competition flying as well as mountain flying research. Akaflieg München Mü3 Kakadu The Akaflieg München Mü3 Kakadu is a glider designed and built in Germany in 1928. The Mü3 \"Kakadu\" was the first high performance glider designed and built at Akaflieg München. The Mü3 \"Kakadu\" was completed in time for the 1928 Rhön Competition at the Wasserkuppe, emerging as an impressive aircraft with a tapered wing, circular section fuselage and smooth lines. Designed by Dr. August Küpper, (nicknamed “Kakadu”), the Mü3 was regarded as the forerunner",
"title": "Akaflieg München Mü3 Kakadu"
},
{
"psg_id": "977764",
"text": "frequent fires. Fires in northern Australia are less threatening than in southern Australia as many of the trees are largely fire resistant while other plants simply regenerate very quickly. Controlled burning is practised by the national park in consultation with traditional owners who have used fire as a land management tool for thousands of years. Fire is an important hunting tool for Aboriginal people using it to flush out prey. The other benefit is that once the fire has gone through an area the tender shoots of the fast regenerating grasses attract wallabies into a clearly defined area. Birds of",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "14439750",
"text": "of contrasting mood and tempo. Like the introduction, this final variation shows a chromatic and contrapuntal complexity that goes beyond what Beethoven achieved in his early works, and that likely reflects revisions made during his period of greatest maturity. Kakadu Variations \"Kakadu Variations\" is the nickname given to Ludwig van Beethoven's set of variations for piano trio on the theme \"Ich bin der Schneider Kakadu\" by Wenzel Müller. The \"Variations\" was published in 1824 as Opus 121a, the last of Beethoven's piano trios to be published. The work is notable for the contrast between its solemn introduction and the lightweight",
"title": "Kakadu Variations"
},
{
"psg_id": "14622782",
"text": "Akaflieg München Mü3 Kakadu The Akaflieg München Mü3 Kakadu is a glider designed and built in Germany in 1928. The Mü3 \"Kakadu\" was the first high performance glider designed and built at Akaflieg München. The Mü3 \"Kakadu\" was completed in time for the 1928 Rhön Competition at the Wasserkuppe, emerging as an impressive aircraft with a tapered wing, circular section fuselage and smooth lines. Designed by Dr. August Küpper, (nicknamed “Kakadu”), the Mü3 was regarded as the forerunner of the high aspect ratio, low induced drag sailplanes that emerged in the 1930s, such as 'Fafnir' and 'Austria'. Throughout the thirties",
"title": "Akaflieg München Mü3 Kakadu"
},
{
"psg_id": "663819",
"text": "Alpine National Park The Alpine National Park is a national park located in the Central Highlands and Alpine regions of Victoria, Australia. The national park is located northeast of Melbourne. It is the largest National Park in Victoria, and covers much of the higher areas of the Great Dividing Range in Victoria, including Victoria's highest point, Mount Bogong at and the associated subalpine woodland and grassland of the Bogong High Plains. The park's north-eastern boundary is along the border with New South Wales, where it abuts the Kosciuszko National Park. On 7 November 2008 the Alpine National Park was added",
"title": "Alpine National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "16713571",
"text": "Sebezhsky National Park Sebezhsky National Park () is a national park in the northwest of Russia, located in Sebezhsky District of Pskov Oblast. It was established on January 8, 1996. The national park was created to protect the landscapes of the lake district in the southwest of Pskov Oblast. The park covers . The southwestern part of Sebezhsky District, where the national park is located, is essentially hilly landscape of glacial origin with many lakes. The area is forested, with pine, spruce, mixed, and alder forests. The park occupies the southwestern corner of the district and borders with Latvia and",
"title": "Sebezhsky National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "16109622",
"text": "C; two tenor trombones; bass trombone; tuba; timpani; percussion (three players); strings. Didjeridu is optional. The work was commissioned by Emanuel Papper as a present for his wife upon her birthday and first performed by the Aspen Festival Orchestra, under Jorge Mester on 24 July 1988. It was voted number 51 in the 2011 ABC's Classic 100 Twentieth Century countdown. The Australian premiere was given by the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra to celebrate Sculthorpe's 60th birthday in April 1989. Kakadu (Sculthorpe) Kakadu (1988) is a composition for orchestra by Peter Sculthorpe. It is one of the broad landscape compositions for which",
"title": "Kakadu (Sculthorpe)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7972669",
"text": "on hilly geography. Little is known about the social organisation or breeding habits of this species, as it is not well studied, but it probably breeds in the dry season and may burrow. Its diet may include arthropods and other insects. Kakadu dunnart The Kakadu dunnart (\"Sminthopsis bindi\") is a dunnart that was described in 1994 and the closest relative is the Carpentarian dunnart. Its typical body length is 50-85mm long with a tail of 60-105mm for a total length of between 110-190mm, and a weight of between 10-25g, placing this species in the mid-range of the weight of dunnarts.",
"title": "Kakadu dunnart"
},
{
"psg_id": "6828420",
"text": "Big Bill Neidjie Big Bill Neidjie ( – 23 May 2002) was the last surviving speaker of the Gaagudju language, an indigenous language from northern Kakadu after which the World Heritage-listed Kakadu National Park is named. He was a senior elder of Kakadu National Park and a traditional owner of the Bunitj estate in northern Kakadu, perhaps the most spectacular National Park in Australia. His decision to open up this land to other people was instrumental in the creation of Kakadu National Park. He was usually called \"Big Bill Neidjie\" because of his physique and physical strength, probably gained through",
"title": "Big Bill Neidjie"
},
{
"psg_id": "11245173",
"text": "Chréa National Park The Chréa National Park (Arabic:الحديقة الوطنية الشريعة) is one of the largest national parks of Algeria. It is located in Blida Province, named after Chréa, a town near this park. The park, located in a mountainous area known as the \"Blidean Atlas\" (which is part of the Tell Atlas) includes the \"ski station of Chréa\", one of the few ski stations in Africa where skiing can be done on natural snow, and the \"grotto of Chiffa\". The Chréa National Park is home to a varied flora and fauna. Its ancient Atlas cedar forests is habitat for a",
"title": "Chréa National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "11245174",
"text": "population of the endangered Barbary macaque. This national park has one of the few such habitat areas in Algeria that support a sub-population of the Barbary macaque, \"Macaca sylvanus\". Chréa National Park The Chréa National Park (Arabic:الحديقة الوطنية الشريعة) is one of the largest national parks of Algeria. It is located in Blida Province, named after Chréa, a town near this park. The park, located in a mountainous area known as the \"Blidean Atlas\" (which is part of the Tell Atlas) includes the \"ski station of Chréa\", one of the few ski stations in Africa where skiing can be done",
"title": "Chréa National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "3197109",
"text": "Pyrénées National Park The Pyrénées National Park () is a National Park of France located within the French departments of Hautes-Pyrénées and Pyrénées-Atlantiques. Located along the border of France and Spain is a scenic and mountainous landscape offering a variety of outdoor activities including hiking, skiing, mountain climbing and observing wildlife. The park was created in 1967 as a natural heritage site without barriers or fences where animals are totally free. Devoted to preserving biodiversity and landscapes, as well as studying wildlife and plant species, the park is home to 70 different species of mammals. The eastern portion of the",
"title": "Pyrénées National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "987600",
"text": "Daintree National Park The Daintree rainforest is a national park in Far North Queensland, Australia, northwest of Brisbane and northwest of Cairns. It was founded in 1981 and is part of the Wet Tropics of Queensland. In 1988 it became a World Heritage Site. The park consists of two sections, with a settled agricultural area between them which includes the towns of Mossman and Daintree Village. One entrance to Daintree National Park is located south of the Daintree River at Mossman Gorge where a visitor centre has been built from where tourists take a shuttle bus to the gorge, where",
"title": "Daintree National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "12540946",
"text": "Phnom Kulen National Park Phnom Kulen National Park ( - \"Outtyeancheat Phnom Kulen\") and officially known as Preah Cheyvaraman-Norodom Phnom Kulen National Park ( - \"Outtyeancheat Preah Cheyvaraman-Norodom Phnom Kulen\") is a National park in Cambodia. It is located in the Phnom Kulen () mountain massif in Siem Reap Province. During Angkorian era the relief was known as \"Mahendraparvata\" (the mountain of Great Indra) and was the place where Jayavarman II had himself declared chakravartin (King of Kings), an act which is considered the foundation of Khmer Empire. Phnom Kulen National Park is located in Svay Leu District about 48",
"title": "Phnom Kulen National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "974992",
"text": "ancestral ceremonial grounds are located inside the park. It has many exotic plants. Gundabooka National Park The Gundabooka National Park is a protected national park that is located in the north-west region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia. The national park is located approximately northwest of Sydney. The nearest town is , to the north. The national park is located adjacent to both the Darling River and the Toorale National Park, both located on the northwest boundary of the national park. Mount Gunderbooka and the Gunderbooka Range is located within the park. Prior to becoming a park the area",
"title": "Gundabooka National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "14856430",
"text": "Somawathiya National Park Somawathiya National Park is one of the four national parks designated under the Mahaweli River development project. Somawathiya Chaitya, a stupa said to be containing a relic of the tooth of the Buddha, is situated within the park. The park was created on 2 September 1986, having been originally designated a wildlife sanctuary on 9 August 1966. The park is home to many megaherbivores. The national park is located north-east of Colombo. Somawathiya National Park lies in the deltaic flood plains of the Mahaweli River and contains the junction where it is forked into two branches. The",
"title": "Somawathiya National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "12426307",
"text": "for the endangered monkey species the Barbary Macaque. Moreover, in the park one can find wild Barbary boars, the golden Jackal, the Serval, the Caracal, and the Common Genet. In addition, the park is a place where various bird species keep showing up. In fact, Afennourir Lake is a Ramsar Site where you can find a shelter for bird-watching. The bird species that can be found in the lake include coots, also called Fulica, snipes, and egrets. Ifrane National Park Ifrane National Park is a national park located in the Middle Atlas mountain range, in Morocco. Its territory extends over",
"title": "Ifrane National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "975400",
"text": "Macdonald River flows from the northwest of the national park towards the southeast, where it reaches its confluence with the Hawkesbury River. Yengo National Park The Yengo National Park is a protected national park that is located in the Lower Hunter region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia. The park is situated northwest of the Sydney central business district, south of , north of , and southwest of . The Yengo National Park is one of the eight protected areas that, in 2000, was inscribed to form part of the UNESCO World Heritagelisted Greater Blue Mountains Area. The Yengo",
"title": "Yengo National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "974991",
"text": "Gundabooka National Park The Gundabooka National Park is a protected national park that is located in the north-west region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia. The national park is located approximately northwest of Sydney. The nearest town is , to the north. The national park is located adjacent to both the Darling River and the Toorale National Park, both located on the northwest boundary of the national park. Mount Gunderbooka and the Gunderbooka Range is located within the park. Prior to becoming a park the area was home to the Ngemba and a sheep station. Petroglyph rock art and",
"title": "Gundabooka National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "13834478",
"text": "20 village enclaves within the Park. Lake Sentarum National Park The Danau Sentarum National Park is a national park protecting one of the world's most biodiverse lake systems, located in the heart of Borneo Island, Kapuas Hulu Regency, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. It lies in the upper Kapuas River tectonic basin some 700 kilometres upstream from the delta. The basin is a vast floodplain, consisting of about 20 seasonal lakes, freshwater swamp forest and peat swamp forest. Local people call it as Lebak lebung (floodplain). The National Park is located in the western part of this basin, where three-quarters of",
"title": "Lake Sentarum National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "18335333",
"text": "Toorale National Park The Toorale National Park is a protected national park that is located in the Far West region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia. The national park is located approximately southwest of , at the junction of the Darling and Warrego rivers. The national park is located adjacent to both the Darling River and the Gundabooka National Park, located to the south-east of the park, and the Toorale State Conservation Area, located to the north-west of the park. The park is jointly managed by the NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service and the local indigenous Kurnu-Baakandji people.",
"title": "Toorale National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977775",
"text": "Lodge Cooinda, Yellow Water Cruises and the Warradjan Cultural Centre. Fuel and limited provisions are available at Cooinda and there is also a small airstrip for scenic flights. South Alligator approximately west of Jabiru on the Arnhem Highway includes a hotel and service station. The Border Store near Ubirr Art Site and Cahills Crossing, north of Jabiru, is a general store. There are a wide variety of designated camping sites throughout the park. Jabiru, Cooinda and South Alligator all have commercial camping areas and are in close proximity to most of the important natural attractions in these areas. Some of",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "5264711",
"text": "Aulavik National Park Aulavik National Park (Inuvialuktun: \"place where people travel\") is a national park located on Banks Island in the Northwest Territories of Canada. It is known for its access to the Thomsen River, one of the most northerly navigable rivers in North America. The park is a fly-in park, and protects approximately of Arctic Lowlands at the northern end of the island. The most practical way to visit the park is to charter a plane, and currently the park has four landing sites. Aulavik is considered a polar desert and often experiences high winds. Precipitation for the park",
"title": "Aulavik National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "11343462",
"text": "°C. The Birmoghlasht part of the park is where the former Mehtar’s Summer Fort is located. At the time of existence of the Chitral State, the Mehtar and his family use to move here in the summer and hold court. The fort was constructed in such a way that it overlooked the entire city. It stands at an elevation of over 2800 meters above sea level. Chitral National Park Chitral Gol National Park () is one of the National Parks of Pakistan. It is located in Chitral District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan beside the Chitral River, at a distance",
"title": "Chitral National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "1553577",
"text": "Badlands National Park Badlands National Park () is an American national park located in southwestern South Dakota. The park protects of sharply eroded buttes and pinnacles, along with the largest undisturbed mixed grass prairie in the United States. The National Park Service manages the park, with the South Unit being co-managed with the Oglala Lakota tribe. The Badlands Wilderness protects of the park as a designated wilderness area, and is one site where the black-footed ferret, one of the most endangered mammals in the world, was reintroduced to the wild. The South Unit, or Stronghold District, includes sites of 1890s",
"title": "Badlands National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "5911476",
"text": "Abisko National Park Abisko National Park () is a National Park in Sweden, established in 1909. Abisko is situated in the Swedish province of Lapland near the Norwegian border (distance approx. by railway), and belongs to Kiruna Municipality, Sweden's northernmost and largest municipality. It begins at the shores of Torneträsk, one of Sweden's largest lakes where the village of Abisko is located, and extends some to the south-west. It is situated about . north of the Arctic Circle. The area of the park is Permafrost is common in the national park, though permafrost at lower elevations is disappearing because of",
"title": "Abisko National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "12221052",
"text": "San Esteban National Park The San Esteban National Park (in Spanish Parque Nacional San Esteban) is located in Carabobo, Venezuela. The park lies on the Northeastern part of Carabobo and it links with the Henri Pittier National Park of Aragua. Both are natural reservation areas. The park was created in 1987 and it is 445 square kilometres. It lies in the municipalities of Guacara, Naguanagua, Puerto Cabello and San Diego. The park includes Solano Castle at Puerto Cabello. It also protects other historical areas including the located in the area of Tronconero, Vigirima, where are petroglyphs made by pre-Colonial Indians,",
"title": "San Esteban National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "13834475",
"text": "Lake Sentarum National Park The Danau Sentarum National Park is a national park protecting one of the world's most biodiverse lake systems, located in the heart of Borneo Island, Kapuas Hulu Regency, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. It lies in the upper Kapuas River tectonic basin some 700 kilometres upstream from the delta. The basin is a vast floodplain, consisting of about 20 seasonal lakes, freshwater swamp forest and peat swamp forest. Local people call it as Lebak lebung (floodplain). The National Park is located in the western part of this basin, where three-quarters of the seasonal lakes occur. Approximately half",
"title": "Lake Sentarum National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "19217392",
"text": "Yesanpo National Park Yesanpo National Park () (also, Yesanpo Scenic Site, or Yesanpo Geopark, and component areas) is a national park in Laishui County, Hebei Province, China about 2 hours west of Beijing. Yesanpo consists of six main scenic sites, including the Bai Li Xia Gorge (\"hundred li gorge\", which is about 31 miles), portions of the Juma River, Baicaopan Forest, and Jinhua Mountain. The park is located where the Taihang Mountains meet the Yan Mountains. Although designated as a national park, Yesanpo is not listed as an IUCN Level II \"protected area\" in the World Database of Protected Areas",
"title": "Yesanpo National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "980255",
"text": "Rotamah Island and Little Rotamah Island were added to the park in 1978. The Lakes National Park The Lakes National Park is a national park in the East Gippsland region of Victoria, Australia. The national park is located approximately east of the capital city of Melbourne. The park is set on the east shore of the Gippsland Lakes, fringed by the waters of Lake Victoria and Lake Reeve. The park includes Sperm Whale Head peninsula and Rotamah and Little Rotamah Islands. The park is managed by Parks Victoria jointly with the Gunaikurnai Traditional Owners'. An area of was initially set",
"title": "The Lakes National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "980254",
"text": "The Lakes National Park The Lakes National Park is a national park in the East Gippsland region of Victoria, Australia. The national park is located approximately east of the capital city of Melbourne. The park is set on the east shore of the Gippsland Lakes, fringed by the waters of Lake Victoria and Lake Reeve. The park includes Sperm Whale Head peninsula and Rotamah and Little Rotamah Islands. The park is managed by Parks Victoria jointly with the Gunaikurnai Traditional Owners'. An area of was initially set aside as a nature reserve in 1927, with the park proclaimed in 1956.",
"title": "The Lakes National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977756",
"text": "in the south of the park, including the headwaters of the South Alligator River. Rocks here have been exposed from beneath the retreating Arnhem escarpment; they are of volcanic origin and are extremely old (2500 million years). This landform is characterised by rugged strike ridges separated by alluvial flats. Kakadu's coast and the creeks and river systems under tidal influence (extending about 100 kilometres inland) make up this landform. The shape of the estuaries and tidal flats varies considerably from the dry season to the wet season. During the dry season tidal action deposits silt along the river beds and",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "977758",
"text": "the coasts and river banks, isolated pockets of coastal monsoon rainforests form. The art sites of Ubirr, Burrunguy (Nourlangie Rock) and Nanguluwur are internationally recognised as outstanding examples of Aboriginal rock art. These sites are found in rocky outcrops that have afforded shelter to Aboriginal inhabitants for thousands of years. The painting in these rock shelters were done for various reasons: Ubirr is a group of rock outcrops in the northeast of the park, on the edge of the Nadab floodplain. There several large rock overhangs that would have provided excellent shelter to Aboriginal people over thousands of years. Ubirr's",
"title": "Kakadu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "20045549",
"text": "Mariusa National Park The Mariusa National Park () Also Delta del Orinoco National Park Is a protected area of Venezuela. with national park status The park protects part of the Orinoco Delta swamp forests ecoregion. It is located in the middle of the Orinoco River Delta, where the largest river in Venezuela meets the Atlantic Ocean. It takes the name of the island Mariusa, on the coast, but it is the Redonda Island of the greater territorial extension of land floodable, between the caños of Macareo and Mariusa. The most prominent features of this area are the jungle, with a",
"title": "Mariusa National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "15456983",
"text": "Werakata National Park The Werakata National Park is a protected national park that is located in the Lower Hunter Region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia. The national park is located to the north, east and south of the town of Cessnock (the park is separated into three distinct but closely located sections: near Abermain, near Kearsley and near Kitchener/Abernethy). The national park lies within the Hunter Valley Important Bird Area. South of the national park is the separate Werakata State Conservation Area. Originally called Lower Hunter National Park, the Werakata National Park was created in January 1999 with",
"title": "Werakata National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "6722602",
"text": "Rokua National Park Rokua National Park () is a UNESCO global geopark in the Northern Ostrobothnia region of Finland. The national park is located on the southern side of the Rokuanvaara Hill, where old pine forests grow in their natural state. The park lies within the municipalities of Vaala, Muhos and Utajärvi and in between the cities of Oulu and Kajaani. The bedrock of the Baltic Shield as well as Quaternary landforms are displayed within the park. Amongst the glacial landforms found in the park are: Post-glacial development has left berms, ravines, dunes and peat bogs in the park area.",
"title": "Rokua National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "20045551",
"text": "by more than 200 great rivers, traces an arc of 2150 km., Embracing an area near the 40000 km² in the delta, entirely crossed by an infinity Of secondary river mouths called \"caños\". Mariusa National Park The Mariusa National Park () Also Delta del Orinoco National Park Is a protected area of Venezuela. with national park status The park protects part of the Orinoco Delta swamp forests ecoregion. It is located in the middle of the Orinoco River Delta, where the largest river in Venezuela meets the Atlantic Ocean. It takes the name of the island Mariusa, on the coast,",
"title": "Mariusa National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "18230108",
"text": "Qausuittuq National Park Qausuittuq National Park (pronounced Qow-soo-ee-tooq, from Inuktitut meaning \"place where the sun does not rise\") is a national park located on northwest Bathurst Island in Nunavut. It was established on September 1, 2015, becoming Canada's 45th national park. This area was chosen to represent the Western High Arctic natural region, one of 39 such regions identified by Parks Canada. This region encompasses most of the high Arctic Archipelago (the Queen Elizabeth Islands and the Grinnell Peninsula on Devon Island, but not Ellesmere Island or Axel Heiberg Island). The park also protects important Peary caribou habitat. It is",
"title": "Qausuittuq National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "14295021",
"text": "Los Remedios National Park Los Remedios National Park is a national park in Mexico, located in the far west of the municipality of Naucalpan in Mexico State, just northwest of Mexico City. The park was established by federal decree in 1938 with an area of . Within its borders is the Sanctuary of the Virgin of Los Remedios, a colonial-era aqueduct and a pre-Hispanic archaeological zone with a Chichimeca temple. All of these are located in and around the mountain called Cerro Moctezuma. The site was an Aztec observatory and is also believed to be where Hernán Cortés and his",
"title": "Los Remedios National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "6721309",
"text": "Pieniny National Park (Poland) Pieniny National Park () is a protected area located in the heart of Pieniny Mountains in the southernmost part of Poland. Administratively, the Park lies in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship on the border with Slovakia. Its head office is in Krościenko nad Dunajcem. The Pieniny mountain chain is divided into three ranges: \"Pieniny Spiskie\", \"Małe Pieniny\", and the \"Pieniny Właściwe\" range where the Park is located. The Park’s area is , of which 13.11 km² is forested. One-third (7.5 km²) is strictly protected. On the Slovak side of the mountains there is a parallel park called",
"title": "Pieniny National Park (Poland)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7518137",
"text": "urban and provincial Soviets of People’s Deputies organized the \"Losiny Ostrov\" as a natural park. In 1983 the decision of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR formed the national park. Losiny Ostrov National Park Losiny Ostrov National Park (, literally - \"Elk (Moose) Island\") is the first national park of Russia. It is located in Moscow and Moscow Oblast and is the third largest forest in a city of comparable size, after Table Mountain National Park (Cape Town) and Pedra Branca State Park (Rio de Janeiro). Losiny Ostrov is one of a few locations in Moscow where one can",
"title": "Losiny Ostrov National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "4168237",
"text": "In Brazil the Park has boundaries with the following municipalities: Foz do Iguaçu, Medianeira, Matelândia, Céu Azul, São Miguel do Iguaçu, Santa Terezinha de Itaipu, Santa Tereza do Oeste, Capitão Leônidas Marque, Capanema and Serranópolis. The Park is located in the westernmost region of the state of Paraná, in the Iguaçú river basin, from downtown Foz do Iguaçú. It borders Argentina, where the Iguazu National Park, which was implemented in 1934, is located. The border between the two countries and their national parks is made by the Iguaçú river, whose source is near the Serra (mountain range) do Mar near",
"title": "Iguaçu National Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "19217394",
"text": "park is available on the \"Yesanpo Tourist Special Line\" from Beijing West Railway Station, with a destination of Yesanpo Station or Bailixia Station. Yesanpo National Park Yesanpo National Park () (also, Yesanpo Scenic Site, or Yesanpo Geopark, and component areas) is a national park in Laishui County, Hebei Province, China about 2 hours west of Beijing. Yesanpo consists of six main scenic sites, including the Bai Li Xia Gorge (\"hundred li gorge\", which is about 31 miles), portions of the Juma River, Baicaopan Forest, and Jinhua Mountain. The park is located where the Taihang Mountains meet the Yan Mountains. Although",
"title": "Yesanpo National Park"
}
] |
|
what year did william mckinley became president? | [
{
"psg_id": "12944161",
"text": "for filling an intra-term vacancy in the vice presidency.) First inauguration of William McKinley The first inauguration of William McKinley as the 25th President of the United States took place on Thursday, March 4, 1897. The inauguration marked the commencement of the first four-year term of William McKinley as President and the only term of Garret Hobart as Vice President. Chief Justice Melville W. Fuller administered the presidential oath of office. This was the first inauguration to be recorded on film. Hobart died into this term, and the office remained vacant for the balance of it. (Prior to ratification of",
"title": "First inauguration of William McKinley"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "3286124",
"text": "President William McKinley High School President William McKinley High School, more commonly referred to as McKinley High School, is a comprehensive public high school in the Honolulu District of the Hawaii State Department of Education. It serves grades nine through twelve. McKinley is one of three schools in the Kaimuki-McKinley-Roosevelt Complex Area which includes Kaimuki High School and Roosevelt High School. It was founded as Fort Street English Day School in 1865. It was renamed in memorial to William McKinley, the twenty-fifth President of the United States, in 1907. President William McKinley High School is one of the oldest secondary",
"title": "President William McKinley High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "6390067",
"text": "the statue be moved and replaced. A nearby plaque on the plaza containing what many considered racially insensitive language regarding local native history was also removed during this time. William McKinley statue (Patigian) The McKinley statue for the purposes of this article refers to one of various statues of President of the United States William McKinley, specifically the bronze statue in Arcata, California. This statue of McKinley was commissioned by 81-year-old 49'er George Zehndner in 1905. Zehndner had met McKinley in 1901 and was much impressed by \"the first modern president\". The president's assassination soon after moved Zehndner to memorialize",
"title": "William McKinley statue (Patigian)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19241301",
"text": "William McKinley 1896 presidential campaign In 1896, William McKinley was elected President of the United States. McKinley, a Republican and former Governor of Ohio, defeated the joint Democratic and Populist nominee, William Jennings Bryan, as well as minor-party candidates. McKinley's decisive victory in what is sometimes seen as a realigning election ended a period of close presidential contests, and ushered in an era of dominance for the Republican Party. McKinley was born in 1843 in Niles, Ohio. After service as an Army officer in the Civil War, he became a lawyer and settled in Canton, Ohio. In 1876 he was",
"title": "William McKinley 1896 presidential campaign"
},
{
"psg_id": "463058",
"text": "a Republican legislature that elected Foraker to the Senate. McKinley supported Foraker for Senate and Bushnell (who was of Foraker's faction) for governor; in return, the new senator-elect agreed to back McKinley's presidential ambitions. With party peace in Ohio assured, McKinley turned to the national arena. It is unclear when William McKinley began to seriously prepare a run for president. As Phillips notes, \"no documents, no diaries, no confidential letters to Mark Hanna (or anyone else) contain his secret hopes or veiled stratagems.\" From the beginning, McKinley's preparations had the participation of Hanna, whose biographer William T. Horner noted, \"what",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "830652",
"text": "deemed the two \"culturally significant\" and selected them for preservation in the National Film Registry. President McKinley Inauguration Footage President McKinley Inauguration Footage is the name given to two different short documentary films which were combined as one. The two titles are \"President McKinley Taking the Oath\" and \"President McKinley and Escort Going to the Capitol\". The two show President William McKinley arriving at the United States Capitol in order to take the oath of office for President of the United States as part of his second inauguration on March 4, 1901. Both were produced by the Edison Manufacturing Company,",
"title": "President McKinley Inauguration Footage"
},
{
"psg_id": "830651",
"text": "President McKinley Inauguration Footage President McKinley Inauguration Footage is the name given to two different short documentary films which were combined as one. The two titles are \"President McKinley Taking the Oath\" and \"President McKinley and Escort Going to the Capitol\". The two show President William McKinley arriving at the United States Capitol in order to take the oath of office for President of the United States as part of his second inauguration on March 4, 1901. Both were produced by the Edison Manufacturing Company, under the direction of Thomas Edison, and in 2000 the United States Library of Congress",
"title": "President McKinley Inauguration Footage"
},
{
"psg_id": "6390063",
"text": "William McKinley statue (Patigian) The McKinley statue for the purposes of this article refers to one of various statues of President of the United States William McKinley, specifically the bronze statue in Arcata, California. This statue of McKinley was commissioned by 81-year-old 49'er George Zehndner in 1905. Zehndner had met McKinley in 1901 and was much impressed by \"the first modern president\". The president's assassination soon after moved Zehndner to memorialize the president. Zehndner paid $15,000 for the nine-foot statue. The statue was sculpted by Haig Patigian in San Francisco, California, where it fell over during the 1906 San Francisco",
"title": "William McKinley statue (Patigian)"
},
{
"psg_id": "463075",
"text": "fast reducing his abilities. McKinley needed to have Hanna appointed to the Senate so Senator Sherman was moved up. Sherman's mental faculties were decaying even in 1896; this was widely spoken of in political circles, but McKinley did not believe the rumors. Nevertheless, McKinley sent his cousin, William McKinley Osborne, to have dinner with the 73-year-old senator; he reported back that Sherman seemed as lucid as ever. McKinley wrote once the appointment was announced, \"the stories regarding Senator Sherman's 'mental decay' are without foundation ... When I saw him last I was convinced both of his perfect health, physically and",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "3286130",
"text": "construction of a baseball stadium, construction of a 50-meter swimming pool, and construction of a 10,000 seat football stadium. In 2011, ground was broken on the softball stadium. When completed, the softball stadium will be designated as the OIA softball championship field. Listed alphabetically by last name (year of graduation or years of birth and death) The architect most involved in the early layout of the King Street campus and design of its Spanish Colonial Revival buildings was Louis E. Davis. The original quadrangle was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. President William McKinley High School",
"title": "President William McKinley High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "14497910",
"text": "James S. and Mary Rose McKinley, both died in South Bend, Indiana, on August 20, 1847. McKinley Sr. was a Whig and later a Republican party member, and an \"ardent advocate\" for a protective tariff. McKinley kept a Bible, the works of Dante Alighieri, and Shakespeare with him consistently and used what little time of leisure was allocated from his work to read. He died in Canton, Ohio, on November 24, 1892. He was the father of the 25th President of the United States, William McKinley (born in 1843, when the family lived in Niles), along with 8 other children:",
"title": "William McKinley Sr."
},
{
"psg_id": "463036",
"text": "his behalf in Stark County, his first foray into politics. The county was closely divided between Democrats and Republicans, but Hayes carried it that year in his statewide victory. In 1869, McKinley ran for the office of prosecuting attorney of Stark County, an office usually then held by Democrats, and was unexpectedly elected. When McKinley ran for re-election in 1871, the Democrats nominated William A. Lynch, a prominent local lawyer, and McKinley was defeated by 143 votes. As McKinley's professional career progressed, so too did his social life blossom as he wooed Ida Saxton, the daughter of a prominent Canton",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "463059",
"text": "is certainly true is that in 1888 the two men began to develop a close working relationship that helped put McKinley in the White House.\" Sherman did not run for president again after 1888, and so Hanna could support McKinley's ambitions for that office wholeheartedly. Backed by Hanna's money and organizational skills, McKinley quietly built support for a presidential bid through 1895 and early 1896. When other contenders such as Speaker Reed and Iowa Senator William B. Allison sent agents outside their states to organize Republicans in support of their candidacies, they found that Hanna's agents had preceded them. According",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "3286125",
"text": "schools in the state and several of its buildings have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The campus displays sculptures by Satoru Abe (1926–) and Bumpei Akaji (1921–2002). McKinley High School is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges through 2013. Timeline of notable McKinley High School events School Year 2010-2011 Racial composition: School Year 2001-2002 School Year 2010-2011 McKinley High School is part of the Hawaii Department of Education Kaimuki-McKinley-Roosevelt Complex Area along with Kaimuki High School and Roosevelt High School. The McKinley Complex consists of 11 elementary, middle, and public charter schools including",
"title": "President William McKinley High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "14497911",
"text": "William McKinley Sr. William McKinley Sr. (November 15, 1807 – November 24, 1892) was an American manufacturer, notable for being a pioneer of the iron industry in eastern Ohio, and best known as the father of President William McKinley. He was born to James S. McKinley and Mary Rose in Pine Township, Pennsylvania, on November 15, 1807. The second of thirteen children, he moved to Lisbon, Ohio, in 1809. Working in the iron business, as had his father, he operated foundries in New Lisbon, Niles, Poland, and finally Canton. He married Nancy Allison Campbell on January 6, 1829. His parents,",
"title": "William McKinley Sr."
},
{
"psg_id": "14497909",
"text": "William McKinley Sr. William McKinley Sr. (November 15, 1807 – November 24, 1892) was an American manufacturer, notable for being a pioneer of the iron industry in eastern Ohio, and best known as the father of President William McKinley. He was born to James S. McKinley and Mary Rose in Pine Township, Pennsylvania, on November 15, 1807. The second of thirteen children, he moved to Lisbon, Ohio, in 1809. Working in the iron business, as had his father, he operated foundries in New Lisbon, Niles, Poland, and finally Canton. He married Nancy Allison Campbell on January 6, 1829. His parents,",
"title": "William McKinley Sr."
},
{
"psg_id": "17703321",
"text": "William McKinley Presidential Library and Museum The William McKinley Presidential Library and Museum is the presidential library of 25th U.S. President William McKinley. The library is owned and operated by the Stark County Historical Society, and located in Canton, Ohio, where McKinley built his career as lawyer, prosecuting attorney, congressman, governor and president. The exhibit contains the largest collection of McKinley artifacts in the world and chronicles the life and career of the 25th President, from his birth to his death at the hands of an assassin. The exhibit also explores the construction of the McKinley National Memorial and the",
"title": "William McKinley Presidential Library and Museum"
},
{
"psg_id": "463040",
"text": "1876, McKinley was nominated. By that time, Hayes had been nominated for president, and McKinley campaigned for him while running his own congressional campaign. Both were successful. McKinley, campaigning mostly on his support for a protective tariff, defeated the Democratic nominee, Levi L. Lamborn, by 3,300 votes, while Hayes won a hotly disputed election to reach the presidency. McKinley's victory came at a personal cost: his income as a congressman would be half of what he earned as a lawyer. McKinley first took his congressional seat in October 1877, when President Hayes summoned Congress into special session. With the Republicans",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "11144709",
"text": "Assassination of William McKinley On September 6, 1901, William McKinley, the 25th President of the United States, was shot on the grounds of the Pan-American Exposition at the Temple of Music in Buffalo, New York. He was shaking hands with the public when Leon Czolgosz, an anarchist, shot him twice in the abdomen. McKinley died eight days later on September 14 of gangrene caused by the gunshot wounds. He was the third American president to have been assassinated, following Abraham Lincoln in 1865 and James A. Garfield in 1881. McKinley had been elected for a second term in 1900. He",
"title": "Assassination of William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "3286126",
"text": "McKinley. McKinley High School feeds primarily from 4 middle schools in the Honolulu area. In 2011, McKinley fielded 56 teams competing in 19 sports. These sports including air riflery, baseball, basketball, bowling, canoe paddling, cheerleading, cross country, football, golf, judo, soccer, softball, soft tennis, swimming, tennis, track and field, volleyball, water polo, and wrestling. McKinley competes in the Oahu Interscholastic Association. McKinley has fielded girls teams in basketball, volleyball, and swimming as early as in the 1910s. Some years even fielded girls baseball team before softball became recognized as its own sport. The yearbooks of those early years noted games",
"title": "President William McKinley High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "6190794",
"text": "McKinley died on December 7, 1926, aged 70. William B. McKinley William Brown McKinley (September 5, 1856December 7, 1926) was a United States Representative and United States Senator from the State of Illinois. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was born near Petersburg, Illinois. After graduating from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, McKinley became a drug clerk in Springfield. He returned to Champaign to become a banker. In 1902, he was elected a trustee of the university. McKinley ran for U.S. House of Representatives in 1905, winning his first of four consecutive terms. In 1913, he",
"title": "William B. McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "11144712",
"text": "protecting the President. In September 1901, William McKinley was at the height of his power as president. Elected in 1896, during the serious economic depression resulting from the Panic of 1893, he had defeated his Democratic rival, William Jennings Bryan. McKinley led the nation both to a return to prosperity and to victory in the Spanish–American War in 1898, taking possession of such Spanish colonies as Puerto Rico and the Philippines. Re-elected handily in a rematch against Bryan in 1900, according to historical writer Eric Rauchway, \"it looked as if the McKinley Administration would continue peaceably unbroken for another four",
"title": "Assassination of William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "11229594",
"text": "the position; he initially offered it to Senator William Allison. One consideration in Senator Sherman's appointment was to provide a place in the Senate for Hanna. As Sherman had served as Secretary of the Treasury under President Rutherford B. Hayes, only the State position, the leading Cabinet post, was likely to entice him from the Senate. Sherman's mental faculties were decaying even in 1896; this was widely spoken of in political circles, but McKinley did not believe the rumors. Sherman's mental incapacity became increasingly apparent after he took office. He was often bypassed by his first assistant, McKinley's Canton crony",
"title": "Presidency of William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "463117",
"text": "daughters, atop a hillside overlooking the city of Canton. In addition to the Canton site there are many memorials to McKinley. There is the \"William McKinley Monument\" in front of the Ohio Statehouse in Columbus, Ohio and a monument at his birthplace in Niles; 20 Ohio schools bear his name. There are several schools in the United States named McKinley School. Nearly a million dollars was pledged by contributors or allocated from public funds for the construction of McKinley memorials in the year after his death. Phillips suggests the significant number of major memorials to McKinley in Ohio reflected the",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "463091",
"text": "joint resolution of both houses of Congress. The resulting Newlands Resolution passed both houses by wide margins, and McKinley signed it into law on July 8, 1898. McKinley biographer H. Wayne Morgan notes, \"McKinley was the guiding spirit behind the annexation of Hawaii, showing ... a firmness in pursuing it\"; the President told Cortelyou, \"We need Hawaii just as much and a good deal more than we did California. It is manifest destiny.\" Even before peace negotiations began with Spain, McKinley asked Congress to set up a commission to examine trade opportunities in Asia and espoused an \"Open Door Policy\",",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "463054",
"text": "candidate, Harrison's managers arranged for McKinley to be permanent chairman of the convention in Minneapolis, requiring him to play a public, neutral role. Hanna established an unofficial McKinley headquarters near the convention hall, though no active effort was made to convert delegates to McKinley's cause. McKinley objected to delegate votes being cast for him; nevertheless he finished third, behind the renominated Harrison, and behind Blaine, who had sent word he did not want to be considered. Although McKinley campaigned loyally for the Republican ticket, Harrison was defeated by former President Cleveland in the November election. In the wake of Cleveland's",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "6190792",
"text": "William B. McKinley William Brown McKinley (September 5, 1856December 7, 1926) was a United States Representative and United States Senator from the State of Illinois. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was born near Petersburg, Illinois. After graduating from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, McKinley became a drug clerk in Springfield. He returned to Champaign to become a banker. In 1902, he was elected a trustee of the university. McKinley ran for U.S. House of Representatives in 1905, winning his first of four consecutive terms. In 1913, he ran for the U.S. Senate against Lawrence Yates",
"title": "William B. McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "463104",
"text": "political boss and New York Senator Thomas C. Platt, who, disliking Roosevelt's reform agenda, sought to sideline the governor by making him vice president. When the Republican convention began in Philadelphia that June, no vice presidential candidate had overwhelming support, but Roosevelt had the broadest range of support from around the country. McKinley affirmed that the choice belonged to the convention, not to him. On June 21, McKinley was unanimously renominated and, with Hanna's reluctant acquiescence, Roosevelt was nominated for vice president on the first ballot. The Democratic convention convened the next month in Kansas City and nominated William Jennings",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "463118",
"text": "expectation among Ohioans in the years after McKinley's death that he would be ranked among the great presidents. Statues to him may be found in more than a dozen states; his name has been bestowed on streets, civic organizations, and libraries. McKinley's name is also used in the large inner-city Honolulu, Hawaii high school, President William McKinley High School. In 1896, a gold prospector gave McKinley's name to Denali, the tallest mountain in North America at . The Alaska Board of Geographic Names changed the name of the mountain back to Denali in 1975, which is what it was called",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "463018",
"text": "gave way to the Republican-dominated Fourth Party System, which began with the Progressive Era. McKinley defeated Bryan again in the 1900 presidential election in a campaign focused on imperialism, protectionism and free silver. His legacy was suddenly cut short when he was shot on September 6, 1901 by Leon Czolgosz, a second-generation Polish-American with anarchist leanings. McKinley died eight days later and was succeeded by his Vice President Theodore Roosevelt. As an innovator of American interventionism and pro-business sentiment, McKinley's presidency is generally considered above average, though his highly positive public perception was soon overshadowed by Roosevelt. William McKinley Jr.",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "463115",
"text": "receiving vault at West Lawn Cemetery in Canton, to await the construction of the memorial to McKinley already being planned. There was a widespread expectation that Ida McKinley would not long survive her husband; one family friend stated, as William McKinley lay dying, that they should be prepared for a double funeral. This did not occur; the former first lady accompanied her husband on the funeral train. Leech noted \"the circuitous journey was a cruel ordeal for the woman who huddled in a compartment of the funeral train, praying that the Lord would take her with her Dearest Love\". She",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "463122",
"text": "Karl Rove exalted McKinley as the model for a sweeping political realignment behind George W. Bush in the 2000s—a realignment that did not happen. Some political scientists, such as David Mayhew, questioned whether the 1896 election truly represented a realignment, thereby placing in issue whether McKinley deserves credit for it. Historian Michael J. Korzi argued in 2005 that while it is tempting to see McKinley as the key figure in the transition from congressional domination of government to the modern, powerful president, this change was an incremental process through the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Phillips writes that McKinley's",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "463101",
"text": "educator Booker T. Washington. He also visited Confederate memorials. In his tour of the South, McKinley did not mention the racial tensions or violence. Although the President received a rapturous reception from Southern whites, many African Americans, excluded from official welcoming committees, felt alienated by the President's words and actions. Gould concluded regarding race, \"McKinley lacked the vision to transcend the biases of his day and to point toward a better future for all Americans\". Republicans were generally successful in state and local elections around the country in 1899, and McKinley was optimistic about his chances at re-election in 1900.",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "463041",
"text": "in the minority, McKinley was given unimportant committee assignments, which he undertook conscientiously. McKinley's friendship with Hayes did McKinley little good on Capitol Hill; the President was not well-regarded by many leaders there. The young congressman broke with Hayes on the question of the currency, but it did not affect their friendship. The United States had effectively been placed on the gold standard by the Coinage Act of 1873; when silver prices dropped significantly, many sought to make silver again a legal tender, equally with gold. Such a course would be inflationary, but advocates argued that the economic benefits of",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "463124",
"text": "to the Supreme Court where he remained nearly twenty years, and William Howard Taft, whom McKinley had made Governor-General of the Philippines and who succeeded Roosevelt as president. A controversial aspect of McKinley's presidency is territorial expansion and the question of imperialism—with the exception of the Philippines, granted independence in 1946, the United States retains the territories taken under McKinley. The territorial expansion of 1898 is often seen by historians as the beginning of American empire. Morgan sees that historical discussion as a subset of the debate over the rise of America as a world power; he expects the debate",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "463108",
"text": "Canton before the Buffalo visit. Although McKinley enjoyed meeting the public, Cortelyou was concerned with his security due to recent assassinations by anarchists in Europe, such as the assassination of King Umberto I of Italy the previous year, and twice tried to remove a public reception from the President's rescheduled visit to the Exposition. McKinley refused, and Cortelyou arranged for additional security for the trip. On September 5, the President delivered his address at the fairgrounds, before a crowd of some 50,000 people. In his final speech, McKinley urged reciprocity treaties with other nations to assure American manufacturers access to",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "11229595",
"text": "William R. Day, and by the second secretary, Alvey A. Adee. Day, an Ohio lawyer unfamiliar with diplomacy, was often reticent in meetings; Adee was somewhat deaf. One diplomat characterized the arrangement, \"the head of the department knew nothing, the first assistant said nothing, and the second assistant heard nothing\". McKinley asked Sherman to resign in 1898, and Day became the new Secretary of State. Later that year, Day was succeeded by John Hay, a veteran diplomat who had served as Assistant Secretary of State in the Hayes Administration. McKinley made two other changes to his cabinet in 1898; Charles",
"title": "Presidency of William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "3286128",
"text": "the following year. McKinley won again by the score of 24-6 in a game attended by about 19,000 fans. The McKinley Tigers varsity football team competes in the Oahu Interscholastic Association Red-East division. Joseph Cho has served as the team's head coach since 2010. For the 2010 and 2011 seasons, McKinley's Tiger football team competed in the Oahu Interscholastic Association White Division (Division II) along with 7 other Oahu public schools including rival Kaimuki High School. In 2012, the football team was promoted to the OIA Red-East Division (Division I) where it currently competes with 6 other Oahu public schools.",
"title": "President William McKinley High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "11144711",
"text": "near the President during the presidential visit earlier, Czolgosz shot McKinley twice as the President reached to shake his hand in the reception line at the temple. One bullet grazed McKinley; the other entered his abdomen and was never found. McKinley initially appeared to be recovering, but took a turn for the worse on September 13 as his wounds became gangrenous, and died early the next morning; Vice President Theodore Roosevelt succeeded him. After McKinley's assassination, for which Czolgosz was sentenced to death in the electric chair, Congress passed legislation to officially charge the Secret Service with the responsibility for",
"title": "Assassination of William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "11229586",
"text": "However, compared with the Democrats, Republican divisions on the issue were small, especially as McKinley promised future concessions to silver advocates. Democratic President Grover Cleveland firmly supported the gold standard, but an increasing number of rural Democrats, especially in corn belt and western states, called for a bimetallic \"free silver\" system. The silverites took control of the 1896 Democratic National Convention and chose William Jennings Bryan for president; he had electrified the delegates with his Cross of Gold speech which became famous for its closing phrase, \"You shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of thorns,",
"title": "Presidency of William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "11144769",
"text": "not be seen again in Washington ... [After McKinley's death,] old men came to the [White House] on errands of state and politics, but their primacy was disputed by the young men crowding forward. The nation felt another leadership, nervous, aggressive, and strong. Under command of a bold young captain, America set sail on the stormy voyage of the twentieth century. Books Other sources Assassination of William McKinley On September 6, 1901, William McKinley, the 25th President of the United States, was shot on the grounds of the Pan-American Exposition at the Temple of Music in Buffalo, New York. He",
"title": "Assassination of William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "463119",
"text": "by locals. The Department of the Interior followed suit in August 2015 as a part of a visit to Alaska by President Barack Obama. Similarly, Denali National Park was known as Mount McKinley National Park until December 2, 1980, when it was changed by legislation signed by President Jimmy Carter. McKinley's biographer, H. Wayne Morgan remarks that McKinley died the most beloved president in history. However, the young, enthusiastic Roosevelt quickly captured public attention after his predecessor's death. The new president made little effort to secure the trade reciprocity McKinley had intended to negotiate with other nations. Controversy and public",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "463056",
"text": "repayment in February 1893. The total owed was over $100,000 (equivalent to $ million in ) and a despairing McKinley initially proposed to resign as governor and earn the money as an attorney. Instead, McKinley's wealthy supporters, including Hanna and Chicago publisher H. H. Kohlsaat, became trustees of a fund from which the notes would be paid. Both William and Ida McKinley placed their property in the hands of the fund's trustees (who included Hanna and Kohlsaat), and the supporters raised and contributed a substantial sum of money. All of the couple's property was returned to them by the end",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "463038",
"text": "husband's leaving her side. He remained a devoted husband and tended to his wife's medical and emotional needs for the rest of his life. Ida McKinley insisted that William continue his increasingly successful career in law and politics. He attended the state Republican convention that nominated Hayes for a third term as governor in 1875, and campaigned again for his old friend in the election that fall. The next year, McKinley undertook a high-profile case defending a group of striking coal miners arrested for rioting after a clash with strikebreakers. Lynch, McKinley's opponent in the 1871 election, and his partner,",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "463019",
"text": "was born in 1843 in Niles, Ohio, the seventh of nine children of William McKinley Sr. and Nancy (née Allison) McKinley (1809–1897). The McKinleys were of English and Scots-Irish descent and had settled in western Pennsylvania in the 18th century, tracing back to a David McKinley who was born in Dervock, County Antrim, in present-day Northern Ireland. There, the elder McKinley was born in Pine Township, Mercer County. The family moved to Ohio when the senior McKinley was a boy, settling in New Lisbon (now Lisbon). He met Nancy Allison there and married her later. The Allison family was of",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "463046",
"text": "stated he was not a candidate, Foraker returned to Sherman, but the nomination went to former Indiana senator Benjamin Harrison, who was elected president. In the bitterness that followed the convention, Hanna abandoned Foraker, and for the rest of McKinley's life, the Ohio Republican Party was divided into two factions, one aligned with McKinley, Sherman, and Hanna and the other with Foraker. Hanna came to admire McKinley and became a friend and close adviser to him. Although Hanna remained active in business and in promoting other Republicans, in the years after 1888, he spent an increasing amount of time boosting",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "11229613",
"text": "by Republican presidents. McKinley appointed several black postmasters; however, when whites protested the appointment of Justin W. Lyons as postmaster of Augusta, Georgia, McKinley asked Lyons to withdraw (he was subsequently given the post of Treasury register after Bruce's death in 1898). The president did appoint George B. Jackson, a former slave, to the post of customs collector in Presidio, Texas. However, African Americans in northern states felt that their contributions to McKinley's victory were overlooked, as few were appointed to office. The administration's response to racial violence was minimal, causing McKinley to lose black support. When black postmasters at",
"title": "Presidency of William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "13138587",
"text": "label MMC Recordings. His son Elliott Miles McKinley is also a composer. He died on 3 February 2015. William Thomas McKinley William Thomas McKinley (December 9, 1938 – February 3, 2015) was an American composer and jazz pianist born in New Kensington, Pennsylvania). He wrote more than 300 musical compositions, many of which have been recorded by such ensembles as the London Symphony Orchestra, the Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra, the Prague Radio Symphony Orchestra, and the Seattle Symphony. McKinley was the recipient of numerous honors, including an award and citation from the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, a",
"title": "William Thomas McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "463055",
"text": "victory, McKinley was seen by some as the likely Republican candidate in 1896. Soon after Cleveland's return to office, hard times struck the nation with the Panic of 1893. A businessman in Youngstown, Robert Walker, had lent money to McKinley in their younger days; in gratitude, McKinley had often guaranteed Walker's borrowings for his business. The governor had never kept track of what he was signing; he believed Walker a sound businessman. In fact, Walker had deceived McKinley, telling him that new notes were actually renewals of matured ones. Walker was ruined by the recession; McKinley was called upon for",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "11144735",
"text": "fully recovered, she decided to return to the Milburn House to rest. As the time allotted for the reception had been pared down to ten minutes, the President did not expect to be separated from his wife for long. As it was only 3:30 p.m., McKinley stopped for refreshments at the Mission Building before proceeding to the Temple of Music. When given the opportunity to host a public reception for President McKinley, fair organizers chose to site it in the Temple of Music—Louis L. Babcock, grand marshal of the Exposition, regarded the building as ideal for the purpose. The large",
"title": "Assassination of William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "19241377",
"text": "of McKinley's 1896 campaign, \"a new approach to campaigning, the educational or merchandising style, continues to mold campaigns today, as does McKinley's focus on message, Hanna's use of money, and Dawes's reliance on efficiency and education ... more than a century later, Americans and their political leaders can still learn from the events of the 1890s, whose lessons echo down the years today.\" Harpine saw McKinley's personal touch as key to his successful race: \"Includes 222,583 votes as the People's nominee.\"<br> Notes References Bibliography Books Journals William McKinley 1896 presidential campaign In 1896, William McKinley was elected President of the",
"title": "William McKinley 1896 presidential campaign"
},
{
"psg_id": "11229643",
"text": "that would not tolerate an immoral action against the little kingdom. Additionally, many Democrats did not want a multiracial possession, and annexation also faced opposition from domestic sugar interests opposed to the importation of Hawaiian sugar. Upon taking office, McKinley pursued the annexation of the Republic of Hawaii as one of his top foreign policy priorities. McKinley stated, \"We need Hawaii just as much and a good deal more than we did California. It is manifest destiny.\" President McKinley's position was that Hawaii could never survive on its own. It would quickly be gobbled up by Japan--already a fourth of",
"title": "Presidency of William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "3286129",
"text": "The Tigers' homefield is currently the 3000 seat Ticky Vasconcellos Stadium on the Roosevelt High School campus. In September 2012, the McKinley football team traveled to Corvallis, Oregon to play the OSAA 4A champions La Salle High School Falcons on the campus of Crescent Valley High School. McKinley won 43-22. In September 2008, it was announced that McKinley was planning to upgrade its aging athletic facilities. Expected to cost more than $121 million, the upgrade has 14 elements including a 1,200 stall parking lot, construction of a second gym, renovation of the current gym, construction of a girls softball stadium,",
"title": "President William McKinley High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "463061",
"text": "to gain the nomination; he gained nearly half that number from the South and border states. Platt lamented in his memoirs, \"[Hanna] had the South practically solid before some of us awakened.\" The bosses still hoped to deny McKinley a first-ballot majority at the convention by boosting support for local favorite son candidates such as Quay, New York Governor (and former vice president) Levi P. Morton, and Illinois Senator Shelby Cullom. Delegate-rich Illinois proved a crucial battleground, as McKinley supporters, such as Chicago businessman (and future vice president) Charles G. Dawes, sought to elect delegates pledged to vote for McKinley",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "19241313",
"text": "a first ballot victory) and Blaine. Hanna had sought support from delegates, but his and McKinley's strategy is uncertain, due to lack of surviving documents. According to Hanna biographer William T. Horner, \"McKinley's behavior at the convention supports the idea that he liked the attention but was not ready for a campaign\". According to McKinley biographer H. Wayne Morgan, many delegates \"saw in [McKinley] their nominee for 1896\". Harrison was defeated in the November 1892 election by former president Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, who returned to the White House in March 1893. President Harrison left office proclaiming the nation's prosperity,",
"title": "William McKinley 1896 presidential campaign"
},
{
"psg_id": "463022",
"text": "Union and the American Civil War began, thousands of men in Ohio volunteered for service. Among them were McKinley and his cousin William McKinley Osbourne, who enlisted as privates in the newly formed Poland Guards in June 1861. The men left for Columbus where they were consolidated with other small units to form the 23rd Ohio Infantry. The men were unhappy to learn that, unlike Ohio's earlier volunteer regiments, they would not be permitted to elect their officers; they would be designated by Ohio's governor, William Dennison. Dennison appointed Colonel William Rosecrans as the commander of the regiment, and the",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "463048",
"text": "1878, McKinley faced election in a redrawn 17th district; he won anyway, causing Hayes to exult, \"Oh, the good luck of McKinley! He was gerrymandered out and then beat the gerrymander! We enjoyed it as much as he did.\" After the 1882 election, McKinley was unseated on an election contest by a near party-line House vote. Out of office, he was briefly depressed by the setback, but soon vowed to run again. The Democrats again redistricted Stark County for the 1884 election; McKinley was returned to Congress anyway. For 1890, the Democrats gerrymandered McKinley one final time, placing Stark County",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "11144741",
"text": "reception continued, the organist played works by Johann Sebastian Bach. The procession of citizens shaking hands with their President was interrupted when 12-year-old Myrtle Ledger of Spring Brook, New York, who was accompanied by her mother, asked McKinley for the red carnation he always wore on his lapel. The President gave it to her, then resumed work without his trademark good-luck piece. The Secret Service men looked suspiciously on a tall, swarthy man who appeared restless as he walked towards the President, but breathed a sigh of relief when he shook hands with McKinley without incident and began to move",
"title": "Assassination of William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "11229664",
"text": "relatives paid their final respects. It was then transported to the receiving vault at West Lawn Cemetery in Canton, to await the construction of the memorial to McKinley that was already being planned. McKinley, his wife, and their daughters are interred in the McKinley National Memorial, which was dedicated by President Roosevelt on September 30, 1907. McKinley's biographer, H. Wayne Morgan remarks that McKinley died the most beloved president in history. However, the young, enthusiastic Roosevelt quickly captured public attention after his predecessor's death. The new president made little effort to secure the trade reciprocity McKinley had intended to negotiate",
"title": "Presidency of William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "16351734",
"text": "McKinley Building McKinley Building was the second building constructed on the American University Campus, built in 1907, in north west Washington DC. McKinley was designed by Henry Ives Cobb, well known for his architectural work in Chicago. The McKinley Building became the new home for the School of Communication after renovations were completed in 2014. Henry Ives Cobb designed a number of buildings on the American University campus including the future McKinley Building (then called the Ohio Hall of Government). Excavation commenced in 1901 to prepare for a cornerstone laying ceremony in December of that year. The combination of President",
"title": "McKinley Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "11229656",
"text": "that June, none of the potential running mates had overwhelming support, but Roosevelt had the broadest range of support from around the country. McKinley affirmed that the choice belonged to the convention, not to him. On June 21, McKinley was unanimously renominated and, with Hanna's reluctant acquiescence, Roosevelt was nominated for vice president on the first ballot. The Democratic convention convened the next month in Kansas City and nominated William Jennings Bryan, setting up a rematch of the 1896 contest. The candidates were the same, but the issues of the campaign had shifted: free silver was still a question that",
"title": "Presidency of William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "11229580",
"text": "the presidency. The 25th United States president, McKinley took office following the 1896 presidential election, in which he defeated Democrat William Jennings Bryan. In the campaign, McKinley advocated \"sound money\", promised that high tariffs would restore prosperity, and denounced Bryan as a radical who promoted class warfare. He defeated Bryan again in the 1900 presidential election, in a campaign focused on imperialism in the Philippines, high tariffs, and free silver. McKinley's presidency marked the beginning of an era in American political history, called the \"Fourth Party System\" or \"Progressive Era,\" which lasted from the mid–1890s to the early 1930s. On",
"title": "Presidency of William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "463100",
"text": "of condemnation. Although black leaders criticized McKinley for inaction, supporters responded by saying there was little the president could do to intervene. Critics replied by saying that he could at least publicly condemn such events, as Harrison had done. According to historian Clarance A. Bacote, \"Before the Spanish–American War, the Negroes, in spite of some mistakes, regarded McKinley as the best friend they ever had.\" Under pressure from black leaders, McKinley required the War Department to commission black officers above the rank of lieutenant. McKinley toured the South in late 1898, promoting sectional reconciliation. He visited Tuskegee Institute and black",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "463062",
"text": "at the national convention in St. Louis. Cullom proved unable to stand against McKinley despite the support of local Republican machines; at the state convention at the end of April, McKinley completed a near-sweep of Illinois' delegates. Former president Harrison had been deemed a possible contender if he entered the race; when Harrison made it known he would not seek a third nomination, the McKinley organization took control of Indiana with a speed Harrison privately found unseemly. Morton operatives who journeyed to Indiana sent word back that they had found the state alive for McKinley. Wyoming Senator Francis Warren wrote,",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "13138586",
"text": "William Thomas McKinley William Thomas McKinley (December 9, 1938 – February 3, 2015) was an American composer and jazz pianist born in New Kensington, Pennsylvania). He wrote more than 300 musical compositions, many of which have been recorded by such ensembles as the London Symphony Orchestra, the Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra, the Prague Radio Symphony Orchestra, and the Seattle Symphony. McKinley was the recipient of numerous honors, including an award and citation from the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, a Guggenheim Fellowship, and eight National Endowment for the Arts grants. He is also among the founders of the",
"title": "William Thomas McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "19241346",
"text": "their support became warmer as they came to know McKinley and Hanna. Reports of Bryan support in the crucial Midwest, and intervention by Hanna's old schoolmate, John D. Rockefeller (his Standard Oil gave $250,000), made executives more willing to listen. After a gloomy August for the campaign's fundraising, in September, corporate moguls \"opened their purse strings to Hanna\". J. P. Morgan gave $250,000. Dawes recorded an official figure for fundraising of $3,570,397.13, twice what the Republicans had raised in 1892, and as much as ten times what Bryan may have had to spend. Dawes' figure did not include fundraising by",
"title": "William McKinley 1896 presidential campaign"
},
{
"psg_id": "11229639",
"text": "forces clashed at the Battle of Manila, marking the start of the Philippine–American War. The fighting in the Philippines engendered increasingly vocal criticism from the domestic anti-imperialist movement, as did the continued deployment of volunteer regiments. Under General Elwell Stephen Otis, U.S. forces destroyed the rebel Filipino army, but Aguinaldo turned to guerrilla tactics. McKinley sent a commission led by William Howard Taft to establish a civilian government, and McKinley later appointed Taft as the civilian governor of the Philippines. The Filipino insurgency subsided with the capture of Aguinaldo in March 1901, and the U.S. maintained control of the islands",
"title": "Presidency of William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "19241315",
"text": "to resign and earn the money as a lawyer. He was rescued by Hanna and other wealthy supporters, who raised the money to pay the loans. According to McKinley biographer Kevin Phillips, the governor's backers \"paid off the cosigned notes so that McKinley—by now, the probable next president—did not need to go back to practicing law\". The public sympathized with McKinley for his financial trouble, and he was easily re-elected as governor in late 1893. At that time, the United States, for all practical purposes, was on the gold standard. Many Democrats, and some Republicans, felt that the gold standard",
"title": "William McKinley 1896 presidential campaign"
},
{
"psg_id": "11144717",
"text": "Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo on June 13. McKinley, his wife Ida, and their official party left Washington on April 29 for a tour of the nation by train, scheduled to conclude in Buffalo for a speech on what had been designated as \"President's Day\". He met with rapturous receptions in the Far West, which had never seen a president. In California, the First Lady became seriously ill, and for a time was thought to be dying. She recovered in San Francisco, but her husband canceled the remainder of the tour and the McKinleys returned to Washington. The speech at the",
"title": "Assassination of William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "11144752",
"text": "surgery was complete, the presidential physician, Presley M. Rixey, gently told her what had occurred. Ida McKinley took the news calmly; she wrote in her diary, \"Went to Niagra Falls this morning. My Dearest was receiving in a public hall on our return, when he was shot by a ... \" Leech, in her biography of President McKinley, suggests that the First Lady could not write the word, \"anarchist\". Within minutes of the shots, the news was conveyed around the world by telegraph wire, in time for the late newspaper editions in the US. In the era before radio, thousands",
"title": "Assassination of William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "19241336",
"text": "of Niles. This left the question of the vice presidential candidate. McKinley had offered the second place on the ticket to Reed, who had refused it. Platt wanted Morton, who had been vice president under Harrison; the New York governor did not want it, and McKinley did not want him. It was usual at that time for major-party tickets to have one candidate from Ohio or Indiana, and the other from New York, but with that state having supported Morton for the nomination, putting a New Yorker on the ticket would be an unmerited reward. RNC vice chairman Garret Hobart",
"title": "William McKinley 1896 presidential campaign"
},
{
"psg_id": "463116",
"text": "was thought too weak to attend the services in Washington or Canton, although she listened at the door to the service for her husband in her house on North Market Street. She remained in Canton for the remainder of her life, setting up a shrine in her house, and often visiting the receiving vault, until her death at age 59 on May 26, 1907. She died only months before the completion of the large marble monument to her husband in Canton, which was dedicated by President Roosevelt on September 30, 1907. William and Ida McKinley are interred there with their",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "12692765",
"text": "and repair the marble façade. National McKinley Birthplace Memorial The National McKinley Birthplace Memorial Library and Museum is the national memorial to President William McKinley located in Niles, Ohio. Also known as the McKinley Memorial Library, Museum & Birthplace Home, the Memorial is a 232 foot by 136 foot by 38 foot marble monument with two wings. One houses the McKinley Memorial Library, which is a public library. The second wing features the McKinley Museum, with exhibits about President McKinley, and an auditorium. The McKinley Birthplace Home and Research Center is located near the Memorial at 40 South Main Street",
"title": "National McKinley Birthplace Memorial"
},
{
"psg_id": "12692756",
"text": "National McKinley Birthplace Memorial The National McKinley Birthplace Memorial Library and Museum is the national memorial to President William McKinley located in Niles, Ohio. Also known as the McKinley Memorial Library, Museum & Birthplace Home, the Memorial is a 232 foot by 136 foot by 38 foot marble monument with two wings. One houses the McKinley Memorial Library, which is a public library. The second wing features the McKinley Museum, with exhibits about President McKinley, and an auditorium. The McKinley Birthplace Home and Research Center is located near the Memorial at 40 South Main Street in Niles. The historic house",
"title": "National McKinley Birthplace Memorial"
},
{
"psg_id": "11229616",
"text": "wearing a badge of gray, and visited Confederate memorials. In his tour of the South, McKinley did not mention the racial tensions or violence. Although the president received a rapturous reception from Southern whites, many African Americans, excluded from official welcoming committees, felt alienated by the president's words and actions. Beginning in the 1880s, Southern states had begun passing numerous Jim Crow laws designed to disenfranchise and segregate African Americans. The Supreme Court had upheld segregation in the 1896 case of \"Plessy v. Ferguson,\" and McKinley took no action to prevent segregation or disenfranchisement in the South. According to Gould",
"title": "Presidency of William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "10578950",
"text": "American Mutoscope and Biograph Company on 68 mm film, 60.02 m in length. McKinley's brother Abner and former US president Benjamin Harrison were stockholders in the film company. McKinley at Home, Canton, Ohio McKinley at Home, Canton, Ohio aka William McKinley at Canton, Ohio is a silent film reenactment of William McKinley receiving the Republican nomination for President of the United States in September 1896. The actual nomination had been several weeks earlier. McKinley is shown emerging from his house to receive the news from his secretary George Cortelyou. His wife Ida can be seen in a rocking chair on",
"title": "McKinley at Home, Canton, Ohio"
},
{
"psg_id": "463023",
"text": "men began training on the outskirts of Columbus. McKinley quickly took to the soldier's life and wrote a series of letters to his hometown newspaper extolling the army and the Union cause. Delays in issuance of uniforms and weapons again brought the men into conflict with their officers, but Major Rutherford B. Hayes convinced them to accept what the government had issued them; his style in dealing with the men impressed McKinley, beginning an association and friendship that would last until Hayes' death in 1893. After a month of training, McKinley and the 23rd Ohio, now led by Colonel Eliakim",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "463050",
"text": "and President Harrison. The Democrats countered with their best spokesmen on tariff issues. McKinley tirelessly stumped his new district, reaching out to its 40,000 voters to explain that his tariff Democrats ran a strong candidate in former lieutenant governor John G. Warwick. To drive their point home, they hired young partisans to pretend to be peddlers, who went door to door offering 25-cent tinware to housewives for 50 cents, explaining the rise in prices was due to the McKinley Tariff. In the end, McKinley lost by 300 votes, but the Republicans won a statewide majority and claimed a moral victory.",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "463043",
"text": "purposes of such imposts was not to raise revenue, but to allow American manufacturing to develop by giving it a price advantage in the domestic market over foreign competitors. McKinley biographer Margaret Leech noted that Canton had become prosperous as a center for the manufacture of farm equipment because of protection, and that this may have helped form his political views. McKinley introduced and supported bills that raised protective tariffs, and opposed those that lowered them or imposed tariffs simply to raise revenue. Garfield's election as president in 1880 created a vacancy on the House Ways and Means Committee; McKinley",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "19241321",
"text": "focused on who would be on it, rather than who delegates would support. McKinley and Hanna decided on a systematic nationwide effort to gain the nomination, employing what onetime presidential adviser Karl Rove—author of a 2015 book on the 1896 race—called \"the first modern primary campaign\". To devote himself full-time to McKinley's presidential campaign, Hanna in 1895 turned over management of his companies to his brother Leonard, and rented a house in Thomasville, Georgia, expressing a dislike for Cleveland's winters. He was joined there by William and Ida McKinley in early 1895. The location was a plausibly nonpolitical vacation spot",
"title": "William McKinley 1896 presidential campaign"
},
{
"psg_id": "10913929",
"text": "has concerned censorship, she told Scholastic Teachers. For example, \"there are people who don't like \"Jennifer, Hecate ...\" because the little girl pretends to be a witch.\" E. L. Konigsburg, \"Jennifer, Hecate, Macbeth, William McKinley, and me, Elizabeth\", New York: Atheneum Books, 1967. Third Aladdin Paperbacks edition, February 2007. Jennifer, Hecate, Macbeth, William McKinley, and Me, Elizabeth Jennifer, Hecate, Macbeth, William McKinley, and Me, Elizabeth is a children's novel by E. L. Konigsburg. It was published by Atheneum Books in 1967 and next year in the UK by Macmillan under the title Jennifer, Hecate, Macbeth and Me. \"Jennifer, Hecate\" was",
"title": "Jennifer, Hecate, Macbeth, William McKinley, and Me, Elizabeth"
},
{
"psg_id": "3286127",
"text": "often against St. Andrew's Priory, YWCA, Palama, Normal School (later merged with University of Hawaii's College of Education), and even College of Hawaii (now known as University of Hawaii). McKinley was a founding member of the Interscholastic League of Honolulu in 1909 alongside Punahou and Kamehameha. In 1970, McKinley left the ILH with 4 other Honolulu area public schools to join the OIA. The 1933 football team traveled across the Pacific Ocean and went on to defeat Weber College (now known as Weber State University), BYU freshmen team, and Ricks College (now known as BYU-Idaho). Ricks College traveled to Honolulu",
"title": "President William McKinley High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "463053",
"text": "with labor. He procured legislation that set up an arbitration board to settle work disputes and obtained passage of a law that fined employers who fired workers for belonging to a union. President Harrison had proven unpopular; there were divisions even within the Republican party as the year 1892 began and Harrison began his re-election drive. Although no declared Republican candidate opposed Harrison, many Republicans were ready to dump the President from the ticket if an alternative emerged. Among the possible candidates spoken of were McKinley, Reed, and the aging Blaine. Fearing that the Ohio governor would emerge as a",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "16292371",
"text": "a local attorney's office and was admitted to the bar in 1865. The next year, Lynch ran as a Democrat for the office of prosecuting attorney of the county and was elected. Lynch was appointed city solicitor of Canton the same year, holding both offices simultaneously. After completing a two-year term, he was defeated for reelection by his Republican opponent, future U.S. President William McKinley. Lynch was renominated in 1870, facing off again against McKinley, and was narrowly elected. Lynch did not seek reelection in 1872, instead starting a private practice with William R. Day, the future Supreme Court justice.",
"title": "William A. Lynch"
},
{
"psg_id": "463082",
"text": "continued to negotiate for Cuban independence. Spain refused McKinley's proposals, and on April 11, McKinley turned the matter over to Congress. He did not ask for war, but Congress declared war anyway on April 20, with the addition of the Teller Amendment, which disavowed any intention of annexing Cuba. The expansion of the telegraph and the development of the telephone gave McKinley a greater control over the day-to-day management of the war than previous presidents had enjoyed, and he used the new technologies to direct the army's and navy's movements as far as he was able. McKinley found Alger inadequate",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "463065",
"text": "he did nothing to weaken it\". Before the Republican convention, McKinley had been a \"straddle bug\" on the currency question, favoring moderate positions on silver such as accomplishing bimetallism by international agreement. In the final days before the convention, McKinley decided, after hearing from politicians and businessmen, that the platform should endorse the gold standard, though it should allow for bimetallism by international agreement. Adoption of the platform caused some western delegates, led by Colorado Senator Henry M. Teller, to walk out of the convention. However, compared with the Democrats, Republican divisions on the issue were small, especially as McKinley",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "463123",
"text": "low rating is undeserved, and that he should be ranked just after the great presidents such as Washington and Lincoln. He pointed to McKinley's success at building an electoral coalition that kept the Republicans mostly in power for a generation. Phillips believes that part of McKinley's legacy is the men he included in his administration, who dominated the Republican Party for a quarter century after his death. These officials included Cortelyou, who served in three Cabinet positions under Roosevelt, and Dawes, who became vice president under Coolidge. Other McKinley appointees who later became major figures include Day, whom Roosevelt elevated",
"title": "William McKinley"
},
{
"psg_id": "5861770",
"text": "both railroad and vehicular traffic across the Mississippi River for decades. By 1978, the railroad line over the span was closed, and an additional set of lanes was opened for vehicles in the inner roadway. The McKinley Bridge was the first alignment of U.S. Route 66 across the Mississippi. It is commonly assumed that the bridge was named for President William McKinley; but in reality, it was named for the builder, William B. McKinley, chief executive of the Illinois Traction System interurban electric railway, which accessed St. Louis via the bridge. The current alignment of the bridge carries two lanes",
"title": "McKinley Bridge"
}
] |
|
who owns aston martin 2012? | [
{
"psg_id": "12112909",
"text": "years. Although all cars are built by Prodrive at their factory, Aston Martin plays an integral part in designing the race cars, as well as integrating elements of the race cars back into Aston Martin's road cars. On 23 April 2009, Aston Martin chairman and Prodrive founder David Richards announced his intent to return to Formula One in with the possibility of using the Aston Martin name, however this never materialised. Aston Martin had previously raced in the 1959 and 1960 Formula One seasons but failed to score points in either year. Aston Martin Racing builds cars for international grand",
"title": "Aston Martin Racing"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "5383546",
"text": "Prince of Wales, owns a DB6-based Volante MkII that has been converted to run on bioethanol. The car was given to him by his mother on his 21st birthday. A total of six or seven DB6 Shooting-brakes were produced by British coachbuilder Harold Radford, with three more by FLM Panelcraft The engine options (282 and 325 hp) were the same as for the DB6 Saloon. Aston Martin DB6 The Aston Martin DB6 is a grand tourer made by British car manufacturer Aston Martin. Produced from September 1965 to January 1971, the DB6 had the longest production run up to that",
"title": "Aston Martin DB6"
},
{
"psg_id": "29185",
"text": "capital increase. This was confirmed by Aston Martin in a press release on 7 December 2012. In April 2013, it was reported that Dr Ulrich Bez would be leaving his role as chief executive officer to take up a more ambassadorial position widely seen as the first move by the new shareholders in reviewing the leadership and strategy of Aston Martin. On 2 September 2014, Aston Martin announced it had appointed the Nissan executive Andy Palmer as CEO with Ulrich Bez retaining a position as non-executive chairman. As sales had been declining, from 2015 Aston Martin sought new customers (particularly",
"title": "Aston Martin"
},
{
"psg_id": "29184",
"text": "Martin Rapide sports cars rolled out of the Magna Steyr factory in Graz, Austria in 2010. The contract manufacturer provides dedicated facilities to ensure compliance with the exacting standards of Aston Martin and other marques, including Mercedes-Benz. Ulrich Bez has publicly speculated about outsourcing all of Aston Martin's operations with the exception of marketing. In September 2011, it was announced Rapide production would be returned to Gaydon in the second half of 2012, restoring all manufacture there. Italian private equity fund Investindustrial signed a deal on 6 December 2012 to buy 37.5% of Aston Martin, investing £150 million as a",
"title": "Aston Martin"
},
{
"psg_id": "14975540",
"text": "entire season - \"Aston Martin Vantage: The rear wing used at Le Mans in 2011 will be used during all the 2012 season with a 15 mm gurney and at Le Mans 2012 without gurney\". Modifications also improved cooling for the driver, a significant concern on the old model, which plagued Drayson-Barwell's 2008 ALMS season. Aston Martin Vantage GT2 The Aston Martin Vantage GT2 is the most powerful racing variant of the Aston Martin V8 Vantage family. The Vantage GT2 is based on the V8 engined Aston Martin Vantage road car but is designed to run on both standard race",
"title": "Aston Martin Vantage GT2"
},
{
"psg_id": "29183",
"text": "upon Gaydon as the focal point and heart of the business, with the design and engineering of all Aston Martin products continuing to be carried out there.\" More dealers in Europe and the new pair in China brought the total to 120 in 28 countries. On 1 September 2008, Aston Martin announced the revival of the Lagonda marque, proposing a concept to be shown in 2009 to coincide with the brand's 100th anniversary. The first production cars are slated for 2012. In December 2008, Aston Martin announced it would cut its workforce from 1,850 to 1,250. The first four-door Aston",
"title": "Aston Martin"
},
{
"psg_id": "12112921",
"text": "in the first round in Barcelona the team won the 1000 km de Catalunya outright and with a string of podiums and a 1-2-3 sweep of the ADAC 1000 km Nürburgring and a podium at the Autosport 1000 km of Silverstone sealed the 2009 drivers title for 007 and Jan Charouz, Tomáš Enge, Stefan Mucke and the constructors title for Aston Martin-LOLA as well as the team title for Aston Martin Racing. Since 2012 Aston Martin Racing has been racing in the FIA World Endurance Championship with the Aston Martin Vantage GTE, earning them several wins and titles. During the",
"title": "Aston Martin Racing"
},
{
"psg_id": "7781375",
"text": "built. Aston Martin DBS V12 The Aston Martin DBS is a British super grand tourer based on the DB9 manufactured by the UK automotive manufacturer Aston Martin. Aston Martin has used the DBS name once before on their 1967–72 grand tourer coupe. The modern car replaced the 2004 Vanquish S as the flagship of the marque. The DBS ended production in 2012 and was succeeded by the second-generation Aston Martin Vanquish. The DBS was officially unveiled at the 2007 Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance on 16 August 2007, which featured a brand new exterior colour (graphite grey with a blue tint)",
"title": "Aston Martin DBS V12"
},
{
"psg_id": "7781360",
"text": "Aston Martin DBS V12 The Aston Martin DBS is a British super grand tourer based on the DB9 manufactured by the UK automotive manufacturer Aston Martin. Aston Martin has used the DBS name once before on their 1967–72 grand tourer coupe. The modern car replaced the 2004 Vanquish S as the flagship of the marque. The DBS ended production in 2012 and was succeeded by the second-generation Aston Martin Vanquish. The DBS was officially unveiled at the 2007 Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance on 16 August 2007, which featured a brand new exterior colour (graphite grey with a blue tint) which",
"title": "Aston Martin DBS V12"
},
{
"psg_id": "3481706",
"text": "hardware technology from the Generation IV architecture that underpinned the second-generation Vanquish in 2012. The second VH platform underpinned the 2005 Aston Martin V8 Vantage and its V12 and S variants, as well as the bespoke Aston Martin DB10 concept car for the James Bond film Spectre. The DB10 was based on the V8 Vantage chassis albeit with modifications, as it featured a longer wheelbase and is nearly as wide as the Aston Martin One-77. The Generation II platform was also used in the 2007 Aston Martin DBS, and the 2011 Aston Martin Virage. The third VH platform underpinned the",
"title": "Aston Martin VH platform"
},
{
"psg_id": "10097937",
"text": "This replica is currently owned by Wolfgang Friedrichs (who also owns DP212) and which has had a good record in the Spa 6 hour races, of two overall second places (2004 & 2006) and an overall victory in 2005. The second car is much more recently built by Martin Brewer of Runnymede Motor Company, but the build was apparently started (according to the Aston Martin Owners Club) alongside the aforementioned replica. It was built up using DB4/559/L as the basis. Completed in 2005, it was given the registration number ‘DSL 449’, but has since been re-registered as ‘5 BVY’ in",
"title": "Aston Martin DP214"
},
{
"psg_id": "29167",
"text": "styled the futuristic new Lagonda saloon, based on the V8 model. Curtis, who had a 42% stake in Aston Martin, also brought about a change in direction from the usual customers who were Aston Martin fanatics (fans) to successful young married businessmen. Prices had been increased by 25%. There was speculation that AML was about to buy Lamborghini. At the end of the 1970s, there was widespread debate about running MG into the Aston Martin consortium. 85 Tory MPs formed themselves into a pressure group to get British Leyland to release their grip and hand it over. CH Industrials plc",
"title": "Aston Martin"
},
{
"psg_id": "29187",
"text": "£304 million of senior secured notes at 9.25% issued in 2011. Aston Martin also had to secure an additional investment of £200 million from its shareholders to fund development of new models. It is reported that Aston Martin's pre-tax losses for 2016 increased by 27% to £162.8 million, the sixth year it continued to suffer a loss. In 2013, Aston Martin signed a deal with Daimler AG, which owned 5% of Aston Martin, to supply the next generation of Aston Martin cars with Mercedes-AMG engines. Mercedes-AMG also was to supply Aston Martin with electrical systems. This technical partnership was intended",
"title": "Aston Martin"
},
{
"psg_id": "29193",
"text": "sale and a Aston Martin branded watch was released in collaboration with watch maker TAG Heuer. In October 2018, Aston Martin announced to Open Design and Brand Studios in Shanghai. Aston Martin sponsors 2. Bundesliga club 1860 Munich. Aston Martin Aston Martin Lagonda Global Holdings plc is a British independent manufacturer of luxury sports cars and grand tourers. It was founded in 1913 by Lionel Martin and Robert Bamford. Steered from 1947 by David Brown, it became associated with expensive grand touring cars in the 1950s and 1960s, and with the fictional character James Bond following his use of a",
"title": "Aston Martin"
},
{
"psg_id": "12830781",
"text": "Aston Martin Atom The Aston Martin Atom is a prototype car, constructed in 1939. The Atom is one of the first fully functional concept cars. Designed by Claude Hill, the body was aluminium over a tubular steel frame, and a marked change in design from previous cars. It was originally powered by a model 15/98 engine, but subsequently upgraded after the war with a 2-litre engine in 1944. Apparently, after driving the Atom in 1947, David Brown decided to buy the Aston Martin company. The car is currently owned by Aston Martin enthusiast and collector Tom Rollason, who has owned",
"title": "Aston Martin Atom"
},
{
"psg_id": "29191",
"text": "bed meaning that the AM37 is a complete day and night cruiser. Two versions of the boat are available with an AM37S version reaching speeds of 50 knots. A year later in September 2017, Aston Martin announced that they had partnered with submarine building company Triton Submarines LLC to build an Aston Martin Submarine called project neptune. Aston Martin has also diversified into the fashion industry collaborating with luxury clothing company Hackett London to deliver items of clothing that supposedly match the luxury feel of Aston Martin vehicles. In November 2017, Aston Martin unveiled a special limited edition bicycle after",
"title": "Aston Martin"
},
{
"psg_id": "12112908",
"text": "Aston Martin Racing Aston Martin Racing is a British auto racing team established in 2004 as a partnership between automobile manufacturer Aston Martin and engineering group Prodrive. The partnership was initially created for the purpose of returning Aston Martin to sports car racing with the DBR9, a heavily modified variant of the Aston Martin DB9. Since the DBR9's racing debut in 2005, Aston Martin Racing has expanded to build a variety of cars available to customers, as well as development of Aston Martin's V12 engine for Le Mans Prototype use. Aston Martin Racing's program has earned several successes over the",
"title": "Aston Martin Racing"
},
{
"psg_id": "8900630",
"text": "took over with the British GT DBRS9s but did not have a very successfully season. In 2009, Barwell Motorsport joined force with Beechdean Motorsport and got back to British GT with a Barwell-Beechdean Aston Martin DBRS9. 22GT Racing continued competing with their DBRS9. Aston Martin DBRS9 The Aston Martin DBRS9 is a racing car built by Aston Martin Racing to be a cheaper alternative to the Aston Martin DBR9, both of which are based on the Aston Martin DB9. The DBRS9 was introduced in 2005 and has since been replaced with the Aston Martin V12 Vantage GT3. The DBRS9 features",
"title": "Aston Martin DBRS9"
},
{
"psg_id": "14908356",
"text": "Aston Martin DBR5 The Aston Martin DBR5 (also known as DBR5/250) was a Formula One racing car, designed by the sports car manufacturer Aston Martin. Following the poor results of the Aston Martin DBR4 in the 1959 Formula One season the lighter and smaller DBR5 was intended to be quicker than its predecessor. However following poor results in 1960, Aston Martin decided to withdraw from Formula One. The Aston Martin DBR5 was largely based on the car, the Aston Martin DBR4. It used the same basic chassis and engine layout. Improvements to the DBR5 made it smaller and lighter, and",
"title": "Aston Martin DBR5"
},
{
"psg_id": "12112923",
"text": "the Drivers’ and Teams’ Championship in the GTE Am category. In June of 2017 Aston Martin Racing also won the 2017 24 Hours of Le Mans in GTE Pro with Darren Turner, Jonathan Adam and Daniel Serra driving the winning Aston Martin Vantage GTE. Aston Martin Racing Aston Martin Racing is a British auto racing team established in 2004 as a partnership between automobile manufacturer Aston Martin and engineering group Prodrive. The partnership was initially created for the purpose of returning Aston Martin to sports car racing with the DBR9, a heavily modified variant of the Aston Martin DB9. Since",
"title": "Aston Martin Racing"
},
{
"psg_id": "2872004",
"text": "Aston Martin Lagonda The Aston Martin Lagonda is a full-sized luxury four-door saloon which was built by Aston Martin of Newport Pagnell, England, between 1974 and 1990. A total of 645 were produced. The name was derived from the Lagonda marque that Aston Martin had purchased in 1947. There are two distinct versions, the original, short lived 1974 design based on the Aston Martin V8 and the wedge-shaped Series 2 model introduced in 1976. In 2014, Aston Martin confirmed it would launch a new Lagonda called the Taraf for the Middle-East market, sold on an invitation only basis. Aston Martin",
"title": "Aston Martin Lagonda"
},
{
"psg_id": "5391313",
"text": "of expanding the production run beyond 1,000 units. According to the automaker, some subtle changes were necessary to the structure of the car in order for it to meet North and South American regulations. In addition to these enhancements, the company also announced that it would be adding a new Carbon Black version of the V12 Vantage exclusively for the American market. On 24 August 2011, Aston Martin announced that they were developing a GT3 version of the V12 Vantage, to replace the Aston Martin DBRS9. The race car was expected to be delivered by early 2012. Aston Martin unveiled",
"title": "Aston Martin Vantage (2005)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2861058",
"text": "Aston Martin Bulldog The Aston Martin Bulldog, styled by William Towns, is a British, one-off concept vehicle produced by Aston Martin in 1979. The code name for the project was DP K9.01, named after a \"Doctor Who\" character. Initially, a production run of 15–25 cars was planned but the project was deemed too costly and only one was built. The Bulldog was designed to show off the capabilities of Aston Martin's new engineering facility in Newport Pagnell, as well as to chase after the title of fastest production car in the world. The car was officially launched on 27 March",
"title": "Aston Martin Bulldog"
},
{
"psg_id": "29176",
"text": "launch of the new Aston Martin Volante model, Ford provided the limited supply of Cosworth engines to the Jaguar cars racing team. As the \"small Aston\" DB7 would require a large engineering input, Ford agreed to take full control of Aston Martin, and Gauntlett handed over Aston Martin's chairmanship to Hayes in 1991. In 1992, the Vantage version was announced, and the following year Aston Martin renewed the DB range by announcing the DB7. Ford placed Aston in the Premier Automotive Group, invested in new manufacturing and ramped up production. In 1994, Ford opened a new factory at Banbury Road",
"title": "Aston Martin"
},
{
"psg_id": "3481707",
"text": "Aston Martin Rapide. The platform differs from the first two as it is longer to accommodate the longer four door body. Based on VH Generation II, Generation IV underpinned the second-generation Aston Martin Vanquish that was introduced in 2012. It is based on the Carbon Architecture found in the One-77 and uses far more carbon fibre in its design than previous VH Chassis. This is the final iteration of the VH platform, as the Aston Martin DB11 introduced in 2016 features an all-new riveted and adhesive-bonded aluminium platform that shifts the emphasis from extrusions to stampings to create more cockpit",
"title": "Aston Martin VH platform"
},
{
"psg_id": "12307078",
"text": "\"series\" part of the name is a possible reference to the selection of liveries that appear on each car. The vehicle liveries are: The vehicle's specifications and performance figures are the same as the regular car. One of these vehicles was on sale in 2012 in Dubai, Abu Dhabi for AED 11 million (US$2.9 million). Aston Martin One-77 The Aston Martin One-77 is a two-door, two-seater flagship sports car built by the British car manufacturer Aston Martin. The car was first shown at the 2008 Paris Motor Show, although it remained mostly covered by a \"Savile Row tailored skirt\" throughout",
"title": "Aston Martin One-77"
},
{
"psg_id": "12307074",
"text": "Aston Martin One-77 The Aston Martin One-77 is a two-door, two-seater flagship sports car built by the British car manufacturer Aston Martin. The car was first shown at the 2008 Paris Motor Show, although it remained mostly covered by a \"Savile Row tailored skirt\" throughout the show. It was revealed in full at the 2009 Geneva Motor Show, and deliveries from the beginning of 2011. The production of the One-77 was limited to 77 cars, forming part of the name One-77, and sold for 1,150,000. In May 2012, one of the 77 was involved in a crash in Hong Kong",
"title": "Aston Martin One-77"
},
{
"psg_id": "8900623",
"text": "Aston Martin DBRS9 The Aston Martin DBRS9 is a racing car built by Aston Martin Racing to be a cheaper alternative to the Aston Martin DBR9, both of which are based on the Aston Martin DB9. The DBRS9 was introduced in 2005 and has since been replaced with the Aston Martin V12 Vantage GT3. The DBRS9 features several modifications to the standard DB9. With developments including a full race specification roll-cage and a tuned version of the 5.9-litre V12 engine to bring output up to and . Other modifications include carbon fiber body panels (excluding roof), polycarbonate side and rear",
"title": "Aston Martin DBRS9"
},
{
"psg_id": "5385780",
"text": "Aston Martin DBS The Aston Martin DBS is a grand tourer produced by the British manufacturer Aston Martin Lagonda Limited from 1967 to 1972. In 2007 the DBS name was resurrected for a new model, the Aston Martin DBS V12. The DBS was intended as the successor to the Aston Martin DB6, although the two ran concurrently for three years. Powered by a straight-six engine, it was produced from 1967 until 1972, eventually being phased out in favour of the Aston Martin V8. It was a larger coupé than the DB6, with four full sized seats, but was powered by",
"title": "Aston Martin DBS"
},
{
"psg_id": "5383539",
"text": "Aston Martin DB6 The Aston Martin DB6 is a grand tourer made by British car manufacturer Aston Martin. Produced from September 1965 to January 1971, the DB6 had the longest production run up to that date of any Aston Martin model. The DB6 succeeded the Aston Martin DB5 and featured improved aerodynamics and specification over its predecessor. After Aston Martin rejected proposals for a replacement for its DB5 from Touring of Milan, the decision was made to focus on their own development car, registered 4 YMC. Wind tunnel testing, begun in February 1965, showed development was necessary to counteract a",
"title": "Aston Martin DB6"
},
{
"psg_id": "2872012",
"text": "are SORN. Non-standard variations of the Lagonda included: Aston Martin Lagonda The Aston Martin Lagonda is a full-sized luxury four-door saloon which was built by Aston Martin of Newport Pagnell, England, between 1974 and 1990. A total of 645 were produced. The name was derived from the Lagonda marque that Aston Martin had purchased in 1947. There are two distinct versions, the original, short lived 1974 design based on the Aston Martin V8 and the wedge-shaped Series 2 model introduced in 1976. In 2014, Aston Martin confirmed it would launch a new Lagonda called the Taraf for the Middle-East market,",
"title": "Aston Martin Lagonda"
},
{
"psg_id": "29189",
"text": "loss in 2016) Aston Martin in August 2018 announced plans to float the company at the London Stock Exchange as Aston Martin Lagonda Global Holdings plc. The company was the subject of an initial public offering on the London Stock Exchange on 3 October 2018. In August 2017, a 1956 Aston Martin DBR1/1 sold at a Sotheby's auction at the Pebble Beach, California Concours d'Elegance for $22,550,000, which made it the most-expensive British car ever sold at auction, according to Sotheby's. The car was driven before by racing legends Carroll Shelby and Stirling Moss. Since 2015, Aston Martin has sought",
"title": "Aston Martin"
},
{
"psg_id": "29179",
"text": "specially trained personnel, like traditional Aston Martin engine production from Newport Pagnell, assembly of each unit is entrusted to a single technician from a pool of 30, with V8 and V12 variants assembled in under 20 hours. By bringing engine production back to within Aston Martin, the promise was that Aston Martin would be able to produce small runs of higher performance variants engines. This expanded engine capacity allowed in 2006, the V8 Vantage sports car to enter production at the Gaydon factory, joining the DB9 and DB9 Volante. In December 2003, Aston Martin announced it would return to motor",
"title": "Aston Martin"
},
{
"psg_id": "29177",
"text": "in Bloxham. In 1995, Aston Martin produced a record 700 vehicles. Until the Ford era, cars had been produced by hand coachbuilding craft methods, such as the English wheel. In 1998, the 2,000th DB7 was built, and in 2002, the 6,000th, exceeding production of all previous DB models. The DB7 range was boosted by the addition of V12 Vantage models in 1999, and in 2001, Aston Martin introduced the V12-engined Aston Martin Vanquish. At the North American International Auto Show in Detroit, Michigan in 2003, Aston Martin introduced the AMV8 Vantage concept car. Expected to have few changes before its",
"title": "Aston Martin"
},
{
"psg_id": "5486095",
"text": "cars. Three of the customer cars were also fitted with similar coupé bodies. Included are a list of victories by each chassis under Aston Martin. Aston Martin DB3S The Aston Martin DB3S is a sports racing car that was built by Aston Martin. Following the failure of the heavy and uncompetitive Aston Martin DB3 designed by Eberan Eberhorst; William Watson, employed as Eberhorst's assistant, presented an alternative design to John Wyer, Aston Martin's competitions manager, whose assistance was needed as Eberhorst could well oppose being up-staged. In total 31 cars were made, with 11 works cars and 20 cars being",
"title": "Aston Martin DB3S"
},
{
"psg_id": "5486090",
"text": "Aston Martin DB3S The Aston Martin DB3S is a sports racing car that was built by Aston Martin. Following the failure of the heavy and uncompetitive Aston Martin DB3 designed by Eberan Eberhorst; William Watson, employed as Eberhorst's assistant, presented an alternative design to John Wyer, Aston Martin's competitions manager, whose assistance was needed as Eberhorst could well oppose being up-staged. In total 31 cars were made, with 11 works cars and 20 cars being sold for customer use. The DB3S was introduced in 1953 and it proved significantly more successful than the Aston Martin DB3. Although the DB3S failed",
"title": "Aston Martin DB3S"
},
{
"psg_id": "29192",
"text": "collaborating with bicycle manufacturer Storck. Only 107 of the Fascenario.3 Aston Martin Edition will be produced. The frame and forks are the result of advances in carbon fibre and aerodynamics. Aston Martin and global property developer G&G Business Developments are currently building a 66-storey luxury condominium tower called Aston Martin Residences at 300 Biscayne Boulevard Way in Miami, Florida which is set for completion in 2021. In July 2018, Aston Martin unveiled the Volante Vision Concept, a luxury concept aircraft with vertical take-off and landing capabilities. Also in July, a Lego version of James Bond's DB5 car was put on",
"title": "Aston Martin"
},
{
"psg_id": "5385851",
"text": "Aston Martin V8 The Aston Martin V8 is an automobile which was manufactured by Aston Martin in the United Kingdom from 1969 to 1989. As with all traditional Aston Martins, it was entirely handbuilt – with each car requiring 1,200 man-hours to finish. Aston Martin's customers had been clamouring for an eight-cylinder car for years, so Aston Martin designed a larger car. The engine was not ready, however, so in 1967 the company released the DBS with the straight-six \"Vantage\" engine from the DB6. Two years later, Tadek Marek's V8 was ready, and Aston released the DBS V8. With the",
"title": "Aston Martin V8"
},
{
"psg_id": "14561524",
"text": "development with the engine and \"\"suggestions about carburettors and bell-mouths\".\" Robin Hamilton went back to the Aston Martin Factory for financial backing (£20,000) for the project, suggesting an idea, for production of a powerful 380- limited edition Aston Martin V8. His idea being to increase the sale price by £1000, this £1000 funding his project. Aston Martin dismissed the idea, even though Hamilton had made drawings of the proposed car. In 1977 Aston Martin went on to introduce the V8 Vantage, similar to Hamiltons idea, but only coincidental. Robin Hamilton got assistance from Mike Loasby, who paid for a wind",
"title": "Aston Martin RHAM/1"
},
{
"psg_id": "5385788",
"text": "2015. The process took over 6,000 man-hours. During restoration, it was upgraded to Vantage specification which included conversion from an automatic to manual gearbox. It sold at auction with Coys of Kensington for £169,800 . Aston Martin DBS The Aston Martin DBS is a grand tourer produced by the British manufacturer Aston Martin Lagonda Limited from 1967 to 1972. In 2007 the DBS name was resurrected for a new model, the Aston Martin DBS V12. The DBS was intended as the successor to the Aston Martin DB6, although the two ran concurrently for three years. Powered by a straight-six engine,",
"title": "Aston Martin DBS"
},
{
"psg_id": "2831915",
"text": "company, unveiled at the 2013 Geneva Motor Show. Changes include unique graduated paint finish, solid sterling silver Aston Martin wing badges with tailored 'trans flux' enamel inlay, a special Aston Martin hallmark, leather interior upholstery from Aston Martin One-77 with contrasting silver stitching, a silver thread embroidery of the Aston Martin wings in the head restraints, solid sterling silver sill plaques individually numbered with an Aston Martin hallmark, a unique presentation box containing a number of exclusive gifts to mark the first 100 years of the company (two glass keys, two bespoke key pouches made from leather matching the car's",
"title": "Aston Martin Vanquish"
},
{
"psg_id": "19694223",
"text": "the car (buy and sell quickly to make a profit), the owner would be removed from receiving any further special editions from Aston Martin. This policy is also used for Ford's new GT and Mercedes-AMG's Project One. Aston Martin Valkyrie The Aston Martin Valkyrie (also called through its code-names as AM-RB 001 and Nebula) is a limited production hybrid electric sports car collaboratively built by Aston Martin, Red Bull Racing and several other manufacturers. The sports car is a product of collaboration between Aston Martin and Red Bull Racing to create a car entirely usable and enjoyable as a road",
"title": "Aston Martin Valkyrie"
},
{
"psg_id": "14969926",
"text": "N24 was also the basis of a one-make pan-Asia series called Aston Martin Asia Cup (AMAC). Competitors ran in identical N24s at various Asian circuits. Aston Martin Vantage N24 The Aston Martin Vantage N24 is a race car introduced by Aston Martin in 2006, based on the V8 Vantage road car. In late 2008, Aston Martin debuted an updated version of the N24, with the newer Aston Martin Vantage GT4, which featured a larger 4.7-litre engine. During the 2006 British Motor Show in London, Aston Martin Racing revealed a near stock version of the V8 Vantage that would compete in",
"title": "Aston Martin Vantage N24"
},
{
"psg_id": "5391332",
"text": "V8 Vantage GT2 in the Le Mans Series 2010. Following the poor performance of the Aston Martin AMR-One prototype, Aston Martin Racing decided to switch to running the Vantage as a factory effort in 2012. The car was slightly upgraded and was called the Vantage GTE, which has improved bodywork and engine performance over the older GT2 model. One car was entered into the FIA World Endurance Championship, and a second car appeared at the 24 Hours of Le Mans. For the 2012 Continental Tire Sports Car Challenge season, Multimatic Motorsports entered two Vantages in the series, using the 4.7-litre",
"title": "Aston Martin Vantage (2005)"
},
{
"psg_id": "29182",
"text": "London. The promotion was so successful Aston Martin opened dealerships in Shanghai and Beijing within three months. On 19 July 2007, the Newport Pagnell plant rolled out the last of nearly 13,000 cars made there since 1955, a Vanquish S. The Tickford Street facility was converted to Aston Martin's service and restoration department. UK production is now concentrated at Gaydon on the former RAF V-bomber airfield. In March 2008, Aston Martin announced a partnership with Magna Steyr to outsource manufacture of over 2,000 cars annually to Graz, Austria, reassuringly stating: \"The continuing growth and success of Aston Martin is based",
"title": "Aston Martin"
},
{
"psg_id": "29169",
"text": "in Aston Martin for £500,000 via Pace Petroleum in 1980, with Tim Hearley of CH Industrials taking a similar share. Pace and CHI took over as joint 50/50 owners at the beginning of 1981, with Gauntlett as executive chairman. Gauntlett also led the sales team, and after some development and publicity when it became the world's fastest four-seater production car, was able to sell the Aston Martin Lagonda in Oman, Kuwait, and Qatar. In 1982, Aston Martin was granted a Royal Warrant of Appointment by the Prince of Wales. Understanding that it would take some time to develop new Aston",
"title": "Aston Martin"
},
{
"psg_id": "5383676",
"text": "Aston Martin DB2 The Aston Martin DB2 is a sports car that was sold by Aston Martin from May 1950 through to April 1953. The successor to the 2-Litre Sports model, it had a comparatively advanced dual overhead cam 2.6 L straight-6 engine in place of the previous pushrod straight-4. It was available as a closed, 2-door, 2-seater coupé which Aston Martin called a sports saloon, and later also as a drophead coupé, which accounted for a quarter of the model's total sales. The closed version had some success in racing. In 1947 David Brown bought the Aston Martin and",
"title": "Aston Martin DB2"
},
{
"psg_id": "2861061",
"text": "car was capable of 237 mph (381 km/h), but the fastest speed the car was recorded doing was a verified 192 mph (307 km/h) during a test run at the MIRA track in late 1979. Additionally, the wedge shaped design gave the Bulldog a drag coefficient of 0.34. Aston Martin Bulldog The Aston Martin Bulldog, styled by William Towns, is a British, one-off concept vehicle produced by Aston Martin in 1979. The code name for the project was DP K9.01, named after a \"Doctor Who\" character. Initially, a production run of 15–25 cars was planned but the project was deemed",
"title": "Aston Martin Bulldog"
},
{
"psg_id": "6879135",
"text": "in the middle of 2012, six years earlier than expected. Production of the car was also halted temporarily in May 2011. In the face of a diminishing market for luxury saloons, and to match output to shrinking sales, Aston Martin had to cut annual production from 2,000 to 1,250 in June 2011 - and may go as low as 500 annually. A Rapide S was entered in the 2010 24 Hours Nürburgring. Drivers included Aston Martin CEO Ulrich Bez. It finished second in the SP 8 class. This Rapide S was powered by a new technology introduced by Alset GmbH,",
"title": "Aston Martin Rapide"
},
{
"psg_id": "2831912",
"text": "in late 2012. In August 2014, Aston Martin revealed technical modifications to the Vanquish. The changes include a new eight-speed Touchtronic III gearbox and upgraded \"AM29\" V12 engine that produces and torque of . The changes greatly enhanced performance, with an acceleration of 0 to in 3.6 seconds, and a top speed of . In 2013, Aston Martin unveiled a convertible version of the Vanquish, called Volante. The Volante includes a full carbon fibre body, triple-skin lightweight fabric roof, 50% larger boot than its predecessor and the third generation Brembo 398 mm × 36 mm front and 360 mm ×",
"title": "Aston Martin Vanquish"
},
{
"psg_id": "12112922",
"text": "inaugural season of the FIA World Endurance Championship in 2012 Aston Martin Racing finished runner-up in the LMGTE Pro Trophy. In 2014 they won the FIA Endurance Trophy for LMGTE Am Teams and Drivers with Danish duo Kristian Poulsen and David Heinemeier Hansson. During the season they also won the 2014 24 Hours of Le Mans in the LMGTE Am category. In 2016 Aston Martin Racing managed to take the crown in the World Endurance Cup for GT Drivers with Nicki Thiim and Marco Sørensen. They also won the LMGTE Pro Teams’ championship. The 2017 season saw them win both",
"title": "Aston Martin Racing"
},
{
"psg_id": "9463045",
"text": "now closely contested by Ferrari, Porsche and Aston Martin, the team appeared at the final round, the Tourist Trophy at Goodwood. Aston Martin entered three DBR1s, as well as privateer Whitehead's DBR1/5. During the race, DBR1/3 which had been leading caught fire whilst refuelling in the pits, damaging the car too badly to continue and leaving Aston Martin without room to refuel their other cars. To salvage Aston Martin's hopes of the championship, Whitehead withdrew his entry from the race in order to allow Aston Martin to use his pits stall and finish the race. Moss took over the car",
"title": "Aston Martin DBR1"
},
{
"psg_id": "9452567",
"text": "for £133,500. Currently AMR1/04 is used in the Historic Sportscar Racing series in North America. AMR1/05 is currently raced in Europe by owner Paul Whight. Aston Martin AMR1 The Aston Martin AMR1 was a Group C formula racing car developed in 1989 for car manufacturer Aston Martin. It participated in the 1989 World Sports Prototype Championship and 1989 24 Hours of Le Mans. Following Aston Martin's racing efforts as an engine supplier for Nimrod Racing and EMKA Racing in the early 1980s, it was decided that Aston Martin would create their own car for the World Sports Prototype Championship. Thus",
"title": "Aston Martin AMR1"
},
{
"psg_id": "9452558",
"text": "Aston Martin AMR1 The Aston Martin AMR1 was a Group C formula racing car developed in 1989 for car manufacturer Aston Martin. It participated in the 1989 World Sports Prototype Championship and 1989 24 Hours of Le Mans. Following Aston Martin's racing efforts as an engine supplier for Nimrod Racing and EMKA Racing in the early 1980s, it was decided that Aston Martin would create their own car for the World Sports Prototype Championship. Thus in late 1987 a partnership between Peter Livanos, Victor Gauntlett, Richard Williams and Ray Mallock - through his shareholding in Scottish racing firm Ecurie Ecosse",
"title": "Aston Martin AMR1"
},
{
"psg_id": "5637898",
"text": "Aston Martin DBR9 The Aston Martin DBR9 is a racing car built by Aston Martin Racing, debuting in 2005 and racing actively in international sportscar racing until the end of GT1 category in 2011. The name DBR9 is derived from the original 24 Hours of Le Mans-winning DBR1 car, named for then-owner David Brown, which not only won the 24 Hour race in 1959 but also the World Sportscar title. The car is most famous for taking two LMGT1 class wins at Le Mans 24 Hours (2007 and 2008) by the Aston Martin Racing factory team. Based on the Aston",
"title": "Aston Martin DBR9"
},
{
"psg_id": "2843278",
"text": "its history. Although it succeeded the DB7, Aston Martin did not call the car the DB8 due to fears that the name would suggest that the car was equipped with only a V8 engine (the DB9 has a V12). It was also reported that Aston Martin believed that naming the car \"DB8\" would indicate a gradual evolution and misrepresent the car. The DB9 is the first model to be built at Aston Martin's Gaydon facility in Warwickshire, England. In a 2007 interview, Aston Martin CEO Dr. Ulrich Bez stated that, though Aston Martin was traditionally a maker of more exclusive",
"title": "Aston Martin DB9"
},
{
"psg_id": "2843275",
"text": "Aston Martin DB9 The Aston Martin DB9 is a British grand tourer first shown by Aston Martin at the 2003 Frankfurt Auto Show. Available both as a coupé and a convertible known as the Volante, the DB9 was the successor of the DB7. It was the first model built at Aston Martin's Gaydon facility. The DB9 was designed by Marek Reichman and Henrik Fisker, and is made largely of aluminium. The chassis is the VH platform whilst the engine is the 5.9-litre V12 from the Aston Martin V12 Vanquish. The 2013 model year version saw many improvements to the design,",
"title": "Aston Martin DB9"
},
{
"psg_id": "14908357",
"text": "engine modifications meant that the power output was finally close to the figure originally claimed by the Aston Martin workshop. The DBR5 also boasted all-independent suspension. But when that car also failed to provide competitive results against the strengthening rear mounted engined cars, Aston Martin abandoned Formula One to concentrate on their more successful sports car projects. Two DBR5s were constructed in early 1960, but both were scrapped in 1961 following Aston Martin's withdrawal from Formula One. Aston Martin DBR5 The Aston Martin DBR5 (also known as DBR5/250) was a Formula One racing car, designed by the sports car manufacturer",
"title": "Aston Martin DBR5"
},
{
"psg_id": "10943411",
"text": "a proprietary David Brown gearbox, provided by Aston Martin's owners. A total of four Aston Martin DBR4/250s were built between 1957 and 1959, with three surviving to date. Recognising their failings, the Aston Martin race team reworked the DBR4 into the DBR5 for the season. The DBR5 was smaller and lighter, and engine modifications meant that the power output was finally close to the figure originally claimed by the Aston Martin workshop. The DBR5 also boasted all-independent suspension, but results did not improve from those of the DBR4 and both DBR5s were eventually broken up. The Aston Martin DBR4/250 was",
"title": "Aston Martin DBR4"
},
{
"psg_id": "29157",
"text": "vehicles. Martin raced specials at Aston Hill near Aston Clinton, and the pair decided to make their own vehicles. The first car to be named \"Aston Martin\" was created by Martin by fitting a four-cylinder Coventry-Simplex engine to the chassis of a 1908 Isotta Fraschini. They acquired premises at Henniker Mews in Kensington and produced their first car in March 1915. Production could not start because of the outbreak of the first World War, and Martin joined the Admiralty and Bamford joined the Army Service Corps. After the war they found new premises at Abingdon Road, Kensington and designed a",
"title": "Aston Martin"
},
{
"psg_id": "29154",
"text": "Aston Martin Aston Martin Lagonda Global Holdings plc is a British independent manufacturer of luxury sports cars and grand tourers. It was founded in 1913 by Lionel Martin and Robert Bamford. Steered from 1947 by David Brown, it became associated with expensive grand touring cars in the 1950s and 1960s, and with the fictional character James Bond following his use of a DB5 model in the 1964 film \"Goldfinger\". Their sports cars are regarded as a British cultural icon. Aston Martin has held a Royal Warrant as purveyor of motorcars to the Prince of Wales since 1982. It has over",
"title": "Aston Martin"
},
{
"psg_id": "9463049",
"text": "Martin's newly designed 3.7-litre (3670cc) Straight-6 from the Aston Martin DB4, destroked to 3.0-litre (2990cc). The car was used in only a single race in 1958 before it was deemed uncompetitive. DBR3/1 was thus given a normal Lagonda Straight-6 and rechristened as DBR1/4. \"Racing With The David Brown Aston Martin's\" by John Wyer Aston Martin DBR1 The Aston Martin DBR1 was a sports racing car built by Aston Martin starting in 1956, intended for the World Sportscar Championship as well as non-championship sportscar races at the time. It is most famous as the victor of the 1959 24 Hours of",
"title": "Aston Martin DBR1"
},
{
"psg_id": "18622102",
"text": "to revert the car back to racing spec whenever the owner desires. Aston Martin Vulcan The Aston Martin Vulcan is a two-door, two-seater, high-performance lightweight track-only car launched in 2015 by Aston Martin at the 2015 Geneva Motor Show. The Vulcan was designed by Aston Martin's creative officer Marek Reichman, taking inspirations from the then Aston Martin current models, such as the Vantage, the DB9 and the One-77. The Vulcan is a limited edition model and only 24 cars were produced with each car priced at US$2.3 million. Its engine, a 7.0-litre naturally-aspirated V12, mounted in an aluminium alloy chassis",
"title": "Aston Martin Vulcan"
},
{
"psg_id": "18622094",
"text": "Aston Martin Vulcan The Aston Martin Vulcan is a two-door, two-seater, high-performance lightweight track-only car launched in 2015 by Aston Martin at the 2015 Geneva Motor Show. The Vulcan was designed by Aston Martin's creative officer Marek Reichman, taking inspirations from the then Aston Martin current models, such as the Vantage, the DB9 and the One-77. The Vulcan is a limited edition model and only 24 cars were produced with each car priced at US$2.3 million. Its engine, a 7.0-litre naturally-aspirated V12, mounted in an aluminium alloy chassis with a carbon fibre body, delivers at 7,750 rpm and at 6,500",
"title": "Aston Martin Vulcan"
},
{
"psg_id": "29173",
"text": "Martin/AML at £2 million, the year it built its 10,000th car. Although as a result Aston Martin had to make 60 members of the workforce redundant, Gauntlett bought a stake in Italian styling house Zagato, and resurrected its collaboration with Aston Martin. In 1986, Gauntlett negotiated the return of fictional British secret agent James Bond to Aston Martin. Cubby Broccoli had chosen to recast the character using actor Timothy Dalton, in an attempt to re-root the Bond-brand back to a more Sean Connery-like feel. Gauntlett supplied his personal pre-production Vantage for use in the filming of \"The Living Daylights\", and",
"title": "Aston Martin"
},
{
"psg_id": "14969920",
"text": "Aston Martin Vantage N24 The Aston Martin Vantage N24 is a race car introduced by Aston Martin in 2006, based on the V8 Vantage road car. In late 2008, Aston Martin debuted an updated version of the N24, with the newer Aston Martin Vantage GT4, which featured a larger 4.7-litre engine. During the 2006 British Motor Show in London, Aston Martin Racing revealed a near stock version of the V8 Vantage that would compete in the Nürburgring 24 Hours (\"N24\") endurance race. While essentially much like the existing V8 Vantage coupé, the N24 has a front splitter and extended door",
"title": "Aston Martin Vantage N24"
},
{
"psg_id": "5385170",
"text": "Aston Martin DB4 The DB4 is a grand tourer sold by Aston Martin from 1958 until 1963. Technically it was a development of the DB Mark III it replaced but with a completely new body. The DB4's design formed the basis for later Aston Martin classics, such as the DB4 GT Zagato, the Lagonda Rapide 4-door saloon. It was eventually replaced by the Aston Martin DB5. The lightweight \"superleggera\" (tube-frame) body was designed by Carrozzeria Touring in Milan, and its Continental looks caused a sensation on its unveiling at the 1958 London Motor Show. Although the design and construction techniques",
"title": "Aston Martin DB4"
},
{
"psg_id": "3789394",
"text": "2015 TV series Thunderbirds Are Go a DB5 can be seen as Lady Penelope gets into Fab 1 in the first episode Ring Of Fire. Aston Martin DB5 The Aston Martin DB5 is a British luxury grand tourer (GT) that was made by Aston Martin and designed by the Italian coachbuilder Carrozzeria Touring Superleggera. Released in 1963, it was an evolution of the final series of DB4. The DB series was named honouring Sir David Brown (the owner of Aston Martin from 1947 to 1972). Although not the first in the \"DB\" series, the DB5 is the best-known cinematic \"James",
"title": "Aston Martin DB5"
},
{
"psg_id": "3789373",
"text": "Aston Martin DB5 The Aston Martin DB5 is a British luxury grand tourer (GT) that was made by Aston Martin and designed by the Italian coachbuilder Carrozzeria Touring Superleggera. Released in 1963, it was an evolution of the final series of DB4. The DB series was named honouring Sir David Brown (the owner of Aston Martin from 1947 to 1972). Although not the first in the \"DB\" series, the DB5 is the best-known cinematic \"James Bond\" car, first appearing in the \"James Bond\" film \"Goldfinger\" (1964). The principal differences between the DB4 Series V and the DB5 are the all-aluminium",
"title": "Aston Martin DB5"
},
{
"psg_id": "2831900",
"text": "Aston Martin Vanquish The Aston Martin Vanquish is a super grand tourer introduced by British car manufacturer Aston Martin in 2001 as a successor to the ageing Virage range. The first-generation V12 Vanquish, designed by Ian Callum and unveiled at the 2001 Geneva Motor Show, was produced from 2001 to 2005. The prototype, built by the Ford Motor Company and Indian designer Dilip Chhabria, was driven by James Bond in the 2002 film \"Die Another Day\". In 2004, a more powerful version called the Vanquish S became the marque's flagship, followed by the Aston Martin DBS V12 in 2007. The",
"title": "Aston Martin Vanquish"
},
{
"psg_id": "19694214",
"text": "main competitors are the Mercedes-AMG Project One, and the McLaren Speedtail. The original codename was Nebula, an acronym for Newey, Red Bull and Aston Martin. The name AM-RB 001 was chosen as the final codename, and was decided since Aston Martin and Red Bull Racing had collaborated all throughout the project. AM stands for Aston Martin, and RB stands for Red Bull. 001 may be a possible reference to it being the first production car the two have collaborated on. In March 2017, Aston Martin revealed that the car would be named Valkyrie, after the Norse mythological figure. According to",
"title": "Aston Martin Valkyrie"
},
{
"psg_id": "19694213",
"text": "Aston Martin Valkyrie The Aston Martin Valkyrie (also called through its code-names as AM-RB 001 and Nebula) is a limited production hybrid electric sports car collaboratively built by Aston Martin, Red Bull Racing and several other manufacturers. The sports car is a product of collaboration between Aston Martin and Red Bull Racing to create a car entirely usable and enjoyable as a road car. The car's makers claim the title of fastest street-legal car in the world for it. Its design was helped by Adrian Newey, Red Bull Racing's Chief Technical Officer and the world's most successful F1 designer. Its",
"title": "Aston Martin Valkyrie"
},
{
"psg_id": "18444439",
"text": "Aston Martin DB10 The Aston Martin DB10 is a bespoke two-door concept car specially created for the \"James Bond\" film \"Spectre\" by the British car manufacturer Aston Martin. The car was unveiled by Sam Mendes and Barbara Broccoli, the director and producer of \"Spectre\" respectively, the 24th James Bond film from Eon Productions. The unveiling took place as part of the official press launch of the film on the 007 Stage at Pinewood Studios, near London, on 4 December 2014. Mendes introduced the car as \"the first cast member.\" The film featured the Aston Martin DB10 as James Bond's car.",
"title": "Aston Martin DB10"
},
{
"psg_id": "14930824",
"text": "until 1993 in the British GT Championship. EMKA Aston Martin The EMKA Aston Martin was a Group C racing car built by Maurice Gomm & Protoco for EMKA Racing with the aid of Michael Cane Racing and powered by an Aston Martin engine. The first chassis, EMKA C83/1 was initially introduced in 1983 and competed in the 1983 24 Hours of Le Mans, finishing a respectable 17th overall. A revised C84/1 also raced at the 1985 24 Hours of Le Mans and finished in 11th place after briefly leading the race in the opening hours. The EMKA Aston Martin failed",
"title": "EMKA Aston Martin"
},
{
"psg_id": "14930819",
"text": "EMKA Aston Martin The EMKA Aston Martin was a Group C racing car built by Maurice Gomm & Protoco for EMKA Racing with the aid of Michael Cane Racing and powered by an Aston Martin engine. The first chassis, EMKA C83/1 was initially introduced in 1983 and competed in the 1983 24 Hours of Le Mans, finishing a respectable 17th overall. A revised C84/1 also raced at the 1985 24 Hours of Le Mans and finished in 11th place after briefly leading the race in the opening hours. The EMKA Aston Martin failed to finish any of the other races",
"title": "EMKA Aston Martin"
},
{
"psg_id": "5385862",
"text": "Q Branch. However, later scenes actually feature a pair of V8 coupés with the same number plate as the Volante seen in the beginning of the movie, retrofitted with other \"optional extras\" such as spiked tyres, skis, lasers, and missiles. Clearly, the car was intended to be seen as a V8 Volante with hardtop. Aston Martin V8 The Aston Martin V8 is an automobile which was manufactured by Aston Martin in the United Kingdom from 1969 to 1989. As with all traditional Aston Martins, it was entirely handbuilt – with each car requiring 1,200 man-hours to finish. Aston Martin's customers",
"title": "Aston Martin V8"
},
{
"psg_id": "19369887",
"text": "adjust the responsiveness of the vehicle. Aston Martin DB11 The Aston Martin DB11 is a British grand tourer produced by British luxury car manufacturer Aston Martin since 2016. It debuted at the Geneva Motor Show in March 2016 as a replacement to the DB9. It is the first model launched in Aston Martin's 'second century' plan and the first car launched since the company's tie-up with Daimler AG. The DB11 was designed by Marek Reichman, Aston Martin’s chief creative officer and head of design. It continues the tradition of design focused on 1:3 proportions and includes a number of new",
"title": "Aston Martin DB11"
},
{
"psg_id": "19369874",
"text": "Aston Martin DB11 The Aston Martin DB11 is a British grand tourer produced by British luxury car manufacturer Aston Martin since 2016. It debuted at the Geneva Motor Show in March 2016 as a replacement to the DB9. It is the first model launched in Aston Martin's 'second century' plan and the first car launched since the company's tie-up with Daimler AG. The DB11 was designed by Marek Reichman, Aston Martin’s chief creative officer and head of design. It continues the tradition of design focused on 1:3 proportions and includes a number of new and unique design features, including new",
"title": "Aston Martin DB11"
},
{
"psg_id": "29190",
"text": "to increase its appeal to women as a luxury lifestyle brand. To a certain degree, this meant that the company moved away from its traditional automotive core business. A female advisory panel was established to adapt the design of the cars to the taste of women. Aston Martin has also diversified into other market areas in the modern day. In September 2016, a 37-foot long Aston Martin speedboat was unveiled called the Aston Martin AM37 powerboat. The cabin of the boat has mood lighting and air conditioning complete with a microwave oven, refrigerator and a table that converts into a",
"title": "Aston Martin"
},
{
"psg_id": "29162",
"text": "Martin decided to concentrate on road cars, producing just 700 until World War II halted work. Production shifted to aircraft components during the war. In 1947, old-established (1860) privately owned Huddersfield gear and machine tools manufacturer David Brown Limited bought Aston Martin putting it under control of its Tractor Group. David Brown became Aston Martin's latest saviour. He also acquired without its factory Lagonda's business for its 2.6-litre W. O. Bentley-designed engine. Lagonda moved operations to Newport Pagnell and shared engines, resources and workshops. Aston Martin began to build the classic \"DB\" series of cars. In April 1950, they announced",
"title": "Aston Martin"
},
{
"psg_id": "29171",
"text": "President Viscount Downe, which came third in the Manufacturers Championship in both 1982 and 1983. It also finished seventh in the 1982 24 Hours of Le Mans race. However, sales of production cars were now at an all-time low of 30 cars produced in 1982. As trading became tighter in the petroleum market, and Aston Martin was requiring more time and money, Gauntlett agreed to sell Hays/Pace to the Kuwait Investment Office in September 1983. As Aston Martin required greater investment, he also agreed to sell his share holding to American importer and Greek shipping tycoon Peter Livanos, who invested",
"title": "Aston Martin"
},
{
"psg_id": "29165",
"text": "million to North American businessmen Peter Sprague of National Semiconductor and Toronto hotelier, George Minden, and Jeremy Turner, a London businessman, who insisted to reporters Aston Martin remained a British controlled business. Sprague later claimed he had fallen in love with the factory, not the cars, the workforce's craftsmanship dedication and intelligence. At this point, he and Minden had brought in investor, Alan Curtis, a British office property developer together with George Flather, a retired Sheffield steel magnate. Six months later, in September 1975, the factory — shut-down the previous December — re-opened under its new owner Aston Martin Lagonda",
"title": "Aston Martin"
},
{
"psg_id": "9452566",
"text": "Aston Martin were forced to drop out of motor racing due to the economic instability of the company at the time. It would be the last racing car produced by Aston Martin for fifteen years until the launch of the DBR9 in 2005. A total of five AMR1 chassis were built. AMR1/01 is now owned by the Aston Martin Heritage Trust. AMR1/03 had also been sold on the open market, selling for €294,250 ($359,987) at auction in 2004 AMR1/04 was the first AMR1 to reach auction, selling at a Brooks (now Bonhams)/Aston Martin Lagonda auction in 2000. The car sold",
"title": "Aston Martin AMR1"
},
{
"psg_id": "6879126",
"text": "Aston Martin Rapide The Aston Martin Rapide is a 4-door, 4-seater, high-performance sports saloon, which the British luxury marque Aston Martin introduced in early 2010. It was first presented as a concept car at Detroit's North American International Auto Show in 2006 and the production version of the Rapide was shown at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show. It is a rival for the S7/RS7 and the Porsche Panamera GTS/Turbo. The Rapide name is a reference to the Lagonda Rapide, a four-door, four-seater saloon produced by Lagonda, now a part of Aston Martin. The new Rapide is the company's first 4-door",
"title": "Aston Martin Rapide"
},
{
"psg_id": "5385895",
"text": "Aston Martin Virage The Aston Martin Virage is an automobile produced by British manufacturer Aston Martin as a replacement for its V8 models. Introduced at the Birmingham Motor Show in 1988, it was joined by the high-performance Vantage in 1993, and the name of the standard car was changed to V8 Coupe in 1996. This V8-powered car was intended as the company's top model, with the 6-cylinder 1994 DB7 positioned below it. Although the DB7 was switched to a V12 engine and claimed a performance advantage, this V8 model remained the exclusive, expensive, and hand-built flagship of the Aston Martin",
"title": "Aston Martin Virage"
},
{
"psg_id": "5385656",
"text": "1993 DB7. Aston Martin Vantage Aston Martin has used the Vantage name on a number of vehicles, normally indicating a high-performance version of another model. In one case, during 1972–1973, the Vantage was a distinct model, being a straight-6 powered version of the DBS, a car that had been launched as a straight-6 but was by that time V8-powered (as the DBS V8). Visual cues include a unique 2-headlight front clip with DB6-like grille. It was also the last Aston Martin to come equipped with wire wheels. Just 71 examples were built. The Vantage was the last straight-6 Aston Martin",
"title": "Aston Martin Vantage"
},
{
"psg_id": "5385655",
"text": "Aston Martin Vantage Aston Martin has used the Vantage name on a number of vehicles, normally indicating a high-performance version of another model. In one case, during 1972–1973, the Vantage was a distinct model, being a straight-6 powered version of the DBS, a car that had been launched as a straight-6 but was by that time V8-powered (as the DBS V8). Visual cues include a unique 2-headlight front clip with DB6-like grille. It was also the last Aston Martin to come equipped with wire wheels. Just 71 examples were built. The Vantage was the last straight-6 Aston Martin until the",
"title": "Aston Martin Vantage"
},
{
"psg_id": "5383683",
"text": "tested by the British magazine \"The Motor\" in 1950 had a top speed of and could accelerate from 0- in 11.2 seconds. A fuel consumption of was recorded. The test car cost £1914 including taxes. Aston Martin DB2 The Aston Martin DB2 is a sports car that was sold by Aston Martin from May 1950 through to April 1953. The successor to the 2-Litre Sports model, it had a comparatively advanced dual overhead cam 2.6 L straight-6 engine in place of the previous pushrod straight-4. It was available as a closed, 2-door, 2-seater coupé which Aston Martin called a sports",
"title": "Aston Martin DB2"
},
{
"psg_id": "2981992",
"text": "Aston Martin DB7 The Aston Martin DB7 is a grand tourer which was produced by Aston Martin from September 1994 to December 2004. The grand tourer was available either as a coupé or a convertible. The prototype was complete by November 1992 and debuted at the Geneva Motor Show in March, 1993; the car was designed by Ian Callum and Keith Helfet. The six-cylinder DB7 (based on the Jaguar non-supercharged engine AJ6) was positioned as an \"entry-level\" model below the hand-built V8 Virage introduced a few years earlier. This model was the highest production Aston Martin vehicle ever, with more",
"title": "Aston Martin DB7"
},
{
"psg_id": "12112920",
"text": "Racing. In 2007, Aston Martin earned their first victory at the 24 Hours of Le Mans since the company's overall win in by overcoming the Corvette squad. This feat was repeated once more in in GT1, while the team also had involvement in the Lola B08/60 LMP1 Coupe run under the Charouz Racing banner For 2009 Aston Martin Racing entered two of their new prototypes along with Aston Martin Racing Eastern Europe which completed the works trio of DBR1-2 or Lola-Aston Martin B09/60. The teams greatest success with the new prototype came with the 2009 Le Mans Series (LMS) where",
"title": "Aston Martin Racing"
},
{
"psg_id": "10097758",
"text": "Aston Martin DP212 The Aston Martin DP212 was a prototype sports car developed by Aston Martin for use in the 1962 24 Hours of Le Mans. The car was built on the chassis of a DB4 GT, but featured a streamlined body specifically designed to handle the high speeds of Le Mans. It also featured a 4.0-litre Inline-6-cylinder engine, based on the DB4 GT's 3.7-litre Tadek Marek unit. Following its participation at Le Mans, the car was slightly modified to feature a Kamm tail design, which would later be used on the Aston Martin DB6. At the 1962 24 Hours",
"title": "Aston Martin DP212"
},
{
"psg_id": "15689024",
"text": "Aston Martin CEO Dr Ulrich Bez (D), chief engineer Chris Porritt (GB), Nürburgring Test Centre Director Wolfgang Schuhbauer (D) and journalist Richard Meaden (GB) and finished 26th overall and 2nd in class. The same car also attended the Aston Martin Le Mans Festival, a support race for the Le Mans 24 hours. During the first stint had battled up to an impressive fourth position, having started from tenth, before handing over to his teammate Dr Ulrich Bez. Aston Martin V12 Zagato The Aston Martin V12 Zagato is a British sports car/endurace racer made by Aston Martin in collaboration with Zagato",
"title": "Aston Martin V12 Zagato"
},
{
"psg_id": "14975578",
"text": "Aston Martin Vantage GT4 The Aston Martin Vantage GT4 is an updated version of the Aston Martin V8 Vantage N24, debuting in late 2008. Its primary alteration is the introduction of the new 4.7-litre V8 that also debuted in the production V8 Vantage. This replaces the 4.3-litre V8 in the V8 Vantage N24. The Aston Martin Vantage GT4 is the evolution of the successful Aston Martin V8 Vantage N24 car. It has an enlarged 4.7-litre engine and uprated suspension, allowing for increased camber and castor angles. The brakes have also been uprated with larger diameter front discs and racing pads.",
"title": "Aston Martin Vantage GT4"
},
{
"psg_id": "14975533",
"text": "Aston Martin Vantage GT2 The Aston Martin Vantage GT2 is the most powerful racing variant of the Aston Martin V8 Vantage family. The Vantage GT2 is based on the V8 engined Aston Martin Vantage road car but is designed to run on both standard race fuel or E85 bio-ethanol. Debuting in 2008 the GT2 is designed to meet FIA and ACO GT2 class regulations, the Vantage will become a customer car for use in the FIA GT Championship, American Le Mans Series, Le Mans Series, and 24 Hours of Le Mans. The Aston Martin Vantage GT2's engine is a modified",
"title": "Aston Martin Vantage GT2"
},
{
"psg_id": "12808150",
"text": "The inaugural season in 2008 had 10 rounds, and saw the series visit the following circuits: Aston Martin Asia Cup The Aston Martin Asia Cup (AMAC) is the world's first ever Aston Martin one make series. All drivers will compete for the AMAC title in identical Aston Martin V8 Vantage N24 race cars. The series started in 2008 and consisted of 10 races throughout the Asia Pacific region including China, Japan, Malaysia and Singapore. Each race features a grid of 15 Aston Martin Vantage N24s, a 4.3 litre race-developed evolution of the V8 Vantage. The AMAC includes a variety of",
"title": "Aston Martin Asia Cup"
},
{
"psg_id": "12808148",
"text": "Aston Martin Asia Cup The Aston Martin Asia Cup (AMAC) is the world's first ever Aston Martin one make series. All drivers will compete for the AMAC title in identical Aston Martin V8 Vantage N24 race cars. The series started in 2008 and consisted of 10 races throughout the Asia Pacific region including China, Japan, Malaysia and Singapore. Each race features a grid of 15 Aston Martin Vantage N24s, a 4.3 litre race-developed evolution of the V8 Vantage. The AMAC includes a variety of 30-minute sprint races and longer endurance races, some of which support Formula One events in the",
"title": "Aston Martin Asia Cup"
},
{
"psg_id": "15689018",
"text": "Aston Martin V12 Zagato The Aston Martin V12 Zagato is a British sports car/endurace racer made by Aston Martin in collaboration with Zagato to celebrate a fifty-year partnership since the Aston Martin DB4 GT Zagato. Introduced in Lake Como, Italy at the Concorso d'Eleganza Villa d'Este on 21 May 2011, the Zagato was awarded with the competition's \"Design Award for Concept Cars and Prototypes\" which has also been won by the One-77 in 2009. Like the Aston Martin V12 Vantage on which it is based, the V12 Zagato is powered by a 5.9-litre \"AM11\" V12 engine first used in the",
"title": "Aston Martin V12 Zagato"
},
{
"psg_id": "15425528",
"text": "closed doors for at least a year before attempting to race with them. Aston Martin AMR-One The Aston Martin AMR-One was a Le Mans Prototype sports car built by Prodrive's Aston Martin Racing arm. Unlike their diesel competitors, Aston Martin had opted for an open-top LMP. The car was a successor to the Aston Martin DBR1-2. To meet the new regulations brought in by the ACO for endurance racing, the AMR-One is powered by a downsized, 2.0 litre turbocharged straight six petrol engine, which features a blade-fin behind the cockpit. The AMR-One is built around a light carbon fibre monocoque",
"title": "Aston Martin AMR-One"
},
{
"psg_id": "15425523",
"text": "Aston Martin AMR-One The Aston Martin AMR-One was a Le Mans Prototype sports car built by Prodrive's Aston Martin Racing arm. Unlike their diesel competitors, Aston Martin had opted for an open-top LMP. The car was a successor to the Aston Martin DBR1-2. To meet the new regulations brought in by the ACO for endurance racing, the AMR-One is powered by a downsized, 2.0 litre turbocharged straight six petrol engine, which features a blade-fin behind the cockpit. The AMR-One is built around a light carbon fibre monocoque chassis with open top bodywork, in contrast to the closed cockpits of the",
"title": "Aston Martin AMR-One"
},
{
"psg_id": "5391333",
"text": "V8 engine. Upon debut at Daytona International Speedway, they finished sixteenth. In 2012, Aston Martin unveiled a racing version of the V12 Vantage to replace the aging Aston Martin DBRS9 (which also used a V12 engine). The engine develops and . A carbon fibre drive-shaft mates the engine to an Xtrac 6-speed sequential transmission with semi-automatic paddle shift gear change. The Vantage GT3 has a dry weight of , with near 50/50 front/rear weight distribution. The car competed in the FIA GT1 World Championship and the Blancpain Endurance Series, while Tony Quinn raced the GT3 Vantage to second place in",
"title": "Aston Martin Vantage (2005)"
}
] |
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what disease has jack osbourne got? | [
{
"psg_id": "2399089",
"text": "fatigue.\" Jack Osbourne Jack Joseph Osbourne (born 8 November 1985) is an English media personality with dual American and British citizenship. As the son of heavy metal singer Ozzy Osbourne, he starred on MTV's reality series \"The Osbournes\" (2002–05), along with his father, mother Sharon, and sister Kelly. Osbourne has since pursued a career as a fitness and travel reporter, presenting shows such as \"\" (2005–09) and BBC's \"Saving Planet Earth\" (2007). He was diagnosed with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis in 2012. In 2016, he and his father Ozzy travelled the world in the History Channel reality series \"Ozzy &",
"title": "Jack Osbourne"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "7194607",
"text": "a series of adrenaline-fuelled challenges along the way. In the Arctic Circle, Jack comes down with a suspected case of malaria and has to be taken to hospital. Is the adventure over for the young explorers? Episode 5 Jack Osbourne takes five young people around the world to experience a life-changing odyssey as they engage in a series of adrenaline-fuelled adventures. Jack enlists his recruits on a week of hard knocks at China's toughest kung fu school, in what may be their most difficult challenge yet. Episode 6 Jack Osbourne takes five young recruits around the world on a series",
"title": "Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie"
},
{
"psg_id": "2399079",
"text": "advertising \"The Osbournes\", Jack Black sings the line \"and he's got a big 'fro on his head\" to describe Osbourne's curly hair that grew longer until he eventually shaved it off in the third season of the show. In 2002, Osbourne briefly appeared in \"\" along with the rest of his family, and subsequently starred in a Super Bowl XXXVI advertisement for Pepsi Twist with sister Kelly. From 2002 to 2003, Osbourne appeared in Season 6 of \"Dawson's Creek\", playing Audrey's childhood friend. He also made cameos in \"The X Factor\" (as a \"Goth rapper\" who sings \"Ice Ice Baby\"),",
"title": "Jack Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "2399086",
"text": "summers of 2012 and 2013. As of summer 2016, Jack was appearing with dad Ozzy in the U.S. worldwide buddy travelogue series, \"Ozzy & Jack's World Detour\", on the History Channel. Osbourne and his wife, Lisa Stelly, have a daughter, Pearl Clementine Osbourne, born on 24 April 2012. Osbourne and Stelly were married in Hawaii on 7 October 2012. In August 2013, Osbourne and his wife announced they were expecting their second child, but on 6 September 2013, Osbourne's wife Lisa revealed she suffered a miscarriage in her second trimester; they had been expecting a son. He would have been",
"title": "Jack Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "7194608",
"text": "of adrenaline-fuelled adventures. Jack takes his recruits to the Mongolian outback for a week-long traditional nomadic cattle drive. Episode 7 Jack Osbourne takes the recruits to Hawaii, challenging them to a dive in shark infested waters. Episode 8 Jack Osbourne takes five young people around the world to experience a life-changing odyssey as they engage in a series of adrenaline-fuelled challenges. Jack and his recruits round up their global adventure by sky diving from a World War II aircraft into the blue skies of California. Jack Osbourne: Mongol Rally began on ITV2 Saturday 13 October 2007. The last episode of",
"title": "Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie"
},
{
"psg_id": "7194601",
"text": "Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie was a British reality television series on ITV2, series 1 focused on Jack Osbourne's globe-trekking six-month quest to get in physical and mental shape to climb the rockface of California's El Capitan mountain, the show documents Osbourne running with the bulls in Pamplona, Spain, following a strict exercise regimen, Muay Thai training in Thailand, and \"\"an overall 180-degree mental make-over\"\". The show was broadcast by MuchMusic in Canada, and the Travel Channel in the United States, and Series 1 and 2 were repeated on the ITV Network late at night. The programme",
"title": "Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie"
},
{
"psg_id": "953863",
"text": "series \"The 7D\". She is also a judge on both \"Australia's Got Talent\" and \"Project Runway Junior\". Osbourne was born in Westminster, London. She has an elder sister, Aimee, and a younger brother, Jack. From Ozzy's first marriage, she also has two half-siblings: Jessica Hobbs and Louis John Osbourne. She had an unofficially \"adopted\" brother, Robert Marcato, whom Sharon and Ozzy took in after Marcato's mother died. Kelly grew up travelling with her father as he went on tour, and lived in more than 20 homes, mostly in the US, as well as in the UK. Osbourne and the rest",
"title": "Kelly Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "2399076",
"text": "a year before returning to Los Angeles, where he was enrolled into the special needs Park Century School. At 14 he was offered an internship at Virgin Records, where his mother was managing the band The Smashing Pumpkins. After Sharon stopped managing that band, Osbourne started A&R scouting for Epic Records, where his father had been on for many years. Osbourne also helped his mother in managing his father's annual touring festival, Ozzfest, advising her about up-and-coming bands. On his 13th birthday, Osbourne got drunk for the first time on whisky; by the time he was 14, he was drinking",
"title": "Jack Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "7194621",
"text": "Billy Boyd and Konnie Huq head to Hawaii for more adrenaline-fuelled adventures. They try out the dangerous challenge of free diving - deep diving without breathing apparatus. Next Jack takes the team on a kayaking trip down the remote volcanic coastline, ending up in a night on a deserted beach. Finally they indulge in a famous Hawaiian pastime - surfing. How will the celebs get on? Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie was a British reality television series on ITV2, series 1 focused on Jack Osbourne's globe-trekking six-month quest to get in physical and mental shape to climb",
"title": "Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie"
},
{
"psg_id": "7194606",
"text": "boar and are driven to the brink of exhaustion. Episode 3 Jack Osbourne travels the world with a group of young people, testing their nerve in a series of adrenaline-fuelled adventures. Jack takes his recruits on a two-day crash course in the urban sport of free running, before they head off to Finland. Once there, they make plans to undertake a husky expedition to the Arctic Circle. But a mysterious illness begins to consume Jack, which jeopardises the expedition. Episode 4 Jack Osbourne takes a group of young people on a life-changing odyssey around the globe, testing their nerve in",
"title": "Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie"
},
{
"psg_id": "7194605",
"text": "2007. Episode 1 Jack Osbourne heads around the world testing his adrenaline-fuelled resolve, but this time he is taking five young recruits with him. This episode kicks off in the mountains of New Zealand, where Jack pushes his fledgling recruits' fear of heights to terrifying new levels. Episode 2 Jack Osbourne takes five young recruits around the world on a series of adrenaline-fuelled adventures. Jack leads his recruits deep into the heart of the Sarawak jungle to meet the nomadic Penan tribe. Throughout the five-day trek, the recruits have to face blood sucking leeches, learn how to hunt for wild",
"title": "Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie"
},
{
"psg_id": "7194620",
"text": "race - who will come out on top? Episode 5 Jack Osbourne heads into the Canadian Rockies with Natalie Imbruglia, \"The Lord of the Rings\" star Billy Boyd, and Konnie Huq. Their first challenge is climbing the 8000 foot high Mount Fable, but it is not long before they run into trouble - including a dangerous electrical storm. Next they face a home-made canyon swing thousands of feet up, before going into the woods for some high-speed mountain biking. Jack rounds the trip off by taking the celebs deep underground for a caving expedition. Episode 6 Jack Osbourne, Natalie Imbruglia,",
"title": "Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie"
},
{
"psg_id": "7194614",
"text": "they face a 20-minute penalty. Soon it's back to biking then caving which they do with a heavy heart. Episode 6 Jack Osbourne and his celebrity companions continue their quest to seek out the world's biggest adrenaline challenges. R&B star Craig David, presenter Emma Griffiths, and Huey from the Fun Lovin' Criminals join Jack to spend a terrifying night strapped to the side of a cliff, descend into the world's biggest hole, and learn how to box in Mexico City. Episode 7 Jack Osbourne and his celebrity companions continue their quest to seek out the world's biggest adrenaline challenges. He",
"title": "Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie"
},
{
"psg_id": "7194602",
"text": "is also broadcast on the Extreme Sports Channel in the UK. The first series of Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie began on ITV2 on Saturday 1 October 2005. The last episode of the series was broadcast on ITV2 on Saturday 15 October 2005. Episode 1 Follows Jack through daily five-mile runs, six-hour training sessions, fasting and enemas during an intense stay at a sweltering Muay Thai boxing camp near Bangkok. Episode 2 Kelly Osbourne visits her brother in Spain to watch him risk his life running with the bulls in Pamplona. Jack also confronts his tear-inducing phobia of heights during a",
"title": "Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie"
},
{
"psg_id": "2399074",
"text": "World Detour\". Osbourne was born in London to heavy metal singer Ozzy Osbourne of Black Sabbath, and his wife and manager, Sharon ( Levy). He has two elder sisters, Aimee and Kelly Osbourne, as well as two paternal half-siblings, Louis John Osbourne and Jessica Hobbs, from his father's previous marriage. Osbourne has stated that his childhood was \"perfectly happy and contented\". For the first six years of his life, he lived in the Chiltern Hills in Buckinghamshire. When he was six, his parents moved the family to Los Angeles, but a year later the family returned to Buckinghamshire. When Osbourne",
"title": "Jack Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "2399080",
"text": "the fifth season of \"That '70s Show\" and as a dining room guest in the eighth season of \"Hell's Kitchen\". Post-rehab, Osbourne went on in 2003 to star in his own show on Channel 4, \"Union Jack\". In 2004 he played a small role in \"New York Minute\", a film starring the Olsen twins, in which he plays a music promoter named Justin. In 2005, Osbourne started to show more of an interest in fitness through co-hosting the ITV2 show, \"Celebrity Wrestling: Bring It On!\". In February that year, he appeared in \"Extreme Celebrity Detox\" in which he took part",
"title": "Jack Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "7194616",
"text": "from a terrifyingly high bridge, go nose-to-nose with great white sharks and freefall parachute from a helicopter. The fifth series Jack Osbourne: Celebrity Adrenaline Junkie 2 began on ITV2 at 9:00pm on Tuesday 15 September 2009. The last episode of the series was broadcast on ITV2 at 9:00pm on Tuesday 20 October 2009. Episode 1 Reality TV star Jack Osbourne returns with a new series of the show in which he and a select bunch of fearless stars travel the world to experience the most extreme sports and death-defying feats they can. Today it is a family affair, as Jack",
"title": "Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie"
},
{
"psg_id": "7194604",
"text": "Osbourne takes on a gruelling jungle expedition in Central America with Trekforce. Episode 3 The adventure continues in New Zealand where Jack tries some white-water kayaking before heading to Japan for a series of gruelling trials. Episode 4 India challenges Jack, where he tries the ancient and hard-core combat sport of Kushti Wrestling. After that there is one more ordeal he must pass before heading home... The third series of Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie began on ITV2 at 9:40pm on Saturday 18 August 2007. The last episode of the series was broadcast on ITV2 at 8:45pm on Saturday 6 October",
"title": "Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie"
},
{
"psg_id": "874251",
"text": "write again without any stimulation... But you know what? Instead of picking up the bottle I just got honest and said, 'I don't want life to go [to pieces]'\", Osbourne stated to \"Billboard\" magazine. Osbourne revealed in July 2009 that he was currently seeking a new guitar player. While he states that he has not fallen out with Zakk Wylde, he said he felt his songs were beginning to sound like Black Label Society and fancied a change. In August 2009, Osbourne performed at the gaming festival BlizzCon with a new guitarist in his line-up Gus G. Osbourne also provided",
"title": "Ozzy Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "7194610",
"text": "Junkie began on ITV2 at 9:00pm on Wednesday 24 September 2008. The last episode of the series was broadcast on ITV2 at 9:00pm on Wednesday 12 November 2008. Episode 1 Jack Osbourne and the gang of well known faces take on some of the toughest adrenaline thrills challenges the world can offer. In this episode, he is joined by Hollywood star Elijah Wood as they go white water rafting on the Zambezi River, cross the world's largest waterfall on a rope, and undertake a terrifying canyon swing. Episode 2 Jack Osbourne and his celebrity companions take on more of the",
"title": "Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie"
},
{
"psg_id": "7194603",
"text": "training session in the French Alps. Episode 3 Tensions mount as Ozzy and Sharon watch their son quiver his way up the jagged rockface of California's El Capitan mountain. The second series of Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie began on ITV2 on Saturday 19 August 2006. The last episode of the series was broadcast on ITV2 on Saturday 9 September 2006. Episode 1 Jack Osbourne heads around the world for the next three months testing his adrenaline-fuelled resolve. He challenges himself with the world's biggest bungee jump and the Marathon des sables, a 150-mile ultra-marathon through the Sahara Desert. Episode 2",
"title": "Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie"
},
{
"psg_id": "1428117",
"text": "of her in the seventh series of \"Britain's Got Talent\". Sharon Osbourne (then Sharon Levy) met her future husband Black Sabbath vocalist Ozzy Osbourne, at the age of 18, while working for her father, Don Arden, who was managing Black Sabbath at the time. When Ozzy was fired from Black Sabbath in 1979, Sharon started to date him and took over his management as a solo artist. The two were married in Maui, Hawaii, on 4 July 1982. Together, Sharon and Ozzy have three children: Aimee, Kelly and Jack. For years, the Osbourne marriage was plagued by alcohol, drug use,",
"title": "Sharon Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "2399083",
"text": "has now ended). Osbourne took part in Sport Relief and faced former singer in the band S Club 7, Bradley McIntosh, in a boxing match of three one-minute rounds to raise money for the charity. Osbourne won by a unanimous decision. He once claimed to be considering a career in law enforcement and was on reality television show \"Armed & Famous\". The show was pulled from CBS in January 2007, and Osbourne was sued by a woman from Muncie, Indiana, whose house was accidentally raided during filming. Osbourne also filmed a programme for the BBC's \"Saving Planet Earth\" series. In",
"title": "Jack Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "2399084",
"text": "it he travelled to Namibia to highlight the tensions between elephants and the local people, and what can be done so that both groups can live peacefully beside one another. He also took part in the Mongol Rally with News Corporation director Andrew Knight's daughter, Amaryllis Knight. Their challenge was to drive a car with under 1000cc from London to Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, for charity. Osbourne and his family reunited with a reality TV show on Fox that debuted 31 March 2009 but was cancelled after the first episode. Osbourne made and produced a documentary about his father",
"title": "Jack Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "7194618",
"text": "handle a dog team, which is no easy matter - as they find out when first Sharon, then Ozzy is slammed into the snow. Has Jack finally pushed his parents too far? Episode 3 Jack Osbourne heads to New Zealand for some action-packed adventures with Gavin & Stacey star Joanna Page, Desperate Housewives Jesse Metcalfe and presenter and DJ Reggie Yates. The celebs are thrown in the deep end straight away, with a bungee jump from Auckland Harbour Bridge. Then they go to Queenstown to brave the world's largest canyon swing. And after a freezing night, the group face dangling",
"title": "Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie"
},
{
"psg_id": "953876",
"text": "Griffin at a club in August 2008 after Griffin wrote a story that mocked Osbourne's then-boyfriend Luke Worrall. In March 2009, Osbourne was engaged to model Luke Worrall. In July 2010, she split from him after he had an affair with model Elle Schneider. Osbourne presented ITV2's coverage of the National Television Awards with her brother Jack, and a documentary on Japanese pop culture called \"Kelly Osbourne: Turning Japanese\" for the same channel. Osbourne has presented on \"The Surgery with Kelly Osbourne\" on BBC Radio 1. In March 2009, Osbourne returned to television with the rest of the Osbourne family",
"title": "Kelly Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "7194609",
"text": "the series was broadcast on ITV2 Saturday 20 October 2007. Episode 1 Jack and 5 friends attempt to drive from Hyde Park in London all the way to Ulanbattar, Mongolia in 4 weeks. They have to do this in the biggest piece of shit they find; Jack's Fiat Panda only costing £350. In the first episode they reach 6500 miles but there were melt downs and break downs. Episode 2 Jack and his friends reach Mongolia, however Jack's Fiat Panda died and Jack and his friend had to go buy a mini bus. The fourth series Jack Osbourne: Celebrity Adrenaline",
"title": "Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie"
},
{
"psg_id": "874211",
"text": "show's third season debuted in June 2018. Osbourne was born in the Aston area of Birmingham, England. His mother, Lilian (née Unitt; 1916–2001), was a non-observant Catholic who worked days at a factory. His father, John Thomas \"Jack\" Osbourne (1915–1977), worked night shifts as a toolmaker at the General Electric Company. Osbourne has three older sisters named Jean, Iris, and Gillian, and two younger brothers named Paul and Tony. The family lived in a small two-bedroom home at 14 Lodge Road in Aston. Osbourne has had the nickname \"Ozzy\" since primary school. Osbourne dealt with dyslexia at school. At the",
"title": "Ozzy Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "2399085",
"text": "that was originally to be titled to \"Wreckage of My Past: The Ozzy Osbourne Story\", but was changed to \"God Bless Ozzy Osbourne\". This film premiered in April 2011 at the Tribeca Film Festival and was released on DVD in November 2011. In early August 2010, Osbourne directed his first music video, for his dad's song \"Life Won't Wait\" from the album \"Scream\". The video debuted on 23 August. Osbourne worked for Fuse News from February 2013 to early 2014. Osbourne also had a paranormal investigation show titled \"Haunted Highway\" that aired on Syfy for two six-episode seasons, during the",
"title": "Jack Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "874262",
"text": "life and career, entitled \"God Bless Ozzy Osbourne\", premiered in April 2011 at the Tribeca Film Festival and was released on DVD in November 2011. The film was produced by Osbourne's son Jack. On 15 May 2013 Osbourne, along with the current members of Black Sabbath, appeared in an episode of \"\" titled \"Skin in the Game\". The History Channel premiered a comedy reality television series starring Ozzy Osbourne and his son Jack Osbourne on 24 July 2016 named \"Ozzy & Jack's World Detour\". During each episode Ozzy and Jack visit one or more sites to learn about history from",
"title": "Ozzy Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "7194613",
"text": "raging river on a tightrope and bungee jump from a cable car. Episode 5 Jack Osbourne and his celebrity mates continue their quest to seek out the world's biggest adrenaline rushes. Jack is still in New Zealand with supermodel Jodie Kidd, actor John Thomson, and ex-Busted bandmember Matt Willis, where they undertake a gruelling 24-hour adventure race involving sea kayaking, cycling, waterfall jumping and running, followed by a terrifying bungy jump from a cable car. After kayaking John quits and then it's left to Jack, Matt and Jodie to continue. Then they have to traverse from a huge rock or",
"title": "Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie"
},
{
"psg_id": "16803629",
"text": "months. Aimee Osbourne Aimee Rachel Osbourne (born 2 September 1983) is an English-American actress and musician. She is the eldest daughter of Ozzy and Sharon Osbourne. While her siblings Jack and Kelly achieved pop culture fame for appearing in the family's MTV reality series \"The Osbournes\", the more private Aimee declined to appear on the show, feeling that doing so would typecast her and affect her musical career. She has expressed discomfort with some of her parents' behavior on television. In 1991, Osbourne appeared as a child in some videos and documentaries relating to her father's musical career, and appeared",
"title": "Aimee Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "16803627",
"text": "Aimee Osbourne Aimee Rachel Osbourne (born 2 September 1983) is an English-American actress and musician. She is the eldest daughter of Ozzy and Sharon Osbourne. While her siblings Jack and Kelly achieved pop culture fame for appearing in the family's MTV reality series \"The Osbournes\", the more private Aimee declined to appear on the show, feeling that doing so would typecast her and affect her musical career. She has expressed discomfort with some of her parents' behavior on television. In 1991, Osbourne appeared as a child in some videos and documentaries relating to her father's musical career, and appeared on",
"title": "Aimee Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "7194619",
"text": "off the side of a mountain attached to a helicopter. Will they have the bottle for Jack's most dangerous stunt yet? Episode 4 Jack Osbourne, Joanna Page, Jesse Metcalfe and Reggie Yates continue their adrenaline-pumping experiences. Jack decides to put the others through one more test in New Zealand before they leave for fresh challenges, so they get ready for a night-time bungee jump high above Queenstown. Then they head to Dubai, for more competitive adventures. After a game of camel polo, they go deep into the desert for a spot of dune bashing before facing off in a powerboat",
"title": "Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie"
},
{
"psg_id": "874269",
"text": "27 October 1984), and Jack (born 8 November 1985). They also took in family friend Robert Marcato after his mother died, but never legally adopted him. Osbourne has numerous grandchildren. Osbourne wrote a song for his daughter Aimee, which appeared as a B-side on the album \"Ozzmosis\". At the end of the song, his daughter can be heard saying \"I'll always be your angel\", referring to the songs chorus lyrics. The song \"My Little Man\", which appears on Ozzmosis, was written about his son Jack. He divides his time between the family's Buckinghamshire mansion and Los Angeles, California. It was",
"title": "Ozzy Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "2399078",
"text": "drug use until he realized that he \"never wants to feel this way ever again\" and admitted himself into an adolescent psychiatric ward. He spent 10 days detoxing and was moved to an adolescent rehabilitation center in Malibu, where he enrolled in a recovery program. Osbourne gained high visibility in 2002 after appearing in his family's reality television show \"The Osbournes\", which aired on MTV and won an Emmy Award in 2002. In the show, Osbourne was mostly shown as a rebellious teenager who liked to party and to fight with sister Kelly Osbourne. In a song by Tenacious D",
"title": "Jack Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "874278",
"text": "drugs in one year. However, after a nine-year investigation by the Medical Board of California, the Beverly Hills physician was exonerated of all charges of excessive prescribing. Osbourne experienced tremors for some years and linked them to his continuous drug abuse. In May 2005, he found out it was actually Parkin syndrome, a genetic condition, the symptoms of which are similar to Parkinson's disease. Osbourne will have to take daily medication for the rest of his life to combat the involuntary shudders associated with the condition. Osbourne has also shown symptoms of mild hearing loss, as depicted in the television",
"title": "Ozzy Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "874254",
"text": "to the show. On 9 August 2010, Osbourne announced that the second single from the album would be \"Life Won't Wait\" and the video for the song would be directed by his son Jack. When asked of his opinions on \"Scream\" in an interview, Osbourne announced that he is \"already thinking about the next album\". Osbourne's current drummer, Tommy Clufetos, has reflected this sentiment, saying that \"We are already coming up with new ideas backstage, in the hotel rooms and at soundcheck and have a bunch of ideas recorded\". In October 2014, Osbourne released \"Memoirs of a Madman\", a collection",
"title": "Ozzy Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "1428100",
"text": "has since stayed with the show for its third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh seasons. The new season was announced in a promotional video shown during a commercial break for season seven's second live show. Osbourne initially stated that she will not return for the season, but later said that she was staying with the show \"for now\". Following this, she announced she was quitting after a dispute with NBC and the producers of \"Stars Earn Stripes\" involving what she believed was disability discrimination against her son Jack. On 6 June 2008, it was announced in a statement on behalf",
"title": "Sharon Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "10469675",
"text": "Glen Osbourne Glen Osbourne (born June 5, 1971) is an American professional wrestler, perhaps best known for his appearances with Eastern Championship Wrestling in the early 1990s, where he was the youngest holder of the promotion's World Television Championship. Since debuting in 1990, he has wrestled on the East Coast independent circuit. Osbourne got his start in the Philadelphia-based Tri-State Wrestling Alliance (TWA), run by radio personality Joel Goodhart, and became an early contributor to the city's hardcore wrestling style (Paul Heyman made his first ECW Television appearance by smashing his portable phone over Glen Osbourne's head). The TWA was",
"title": "Glen Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "7044589",
"text": "Nicoll\". Lloyd Osbourne and Stevenson used a plate camera to photograph Pacific Islanders and passengers and crew of the \"Janet Nicoll\". A passenger on the \"Janet Nicoll\" was Jack Buckland, whom Lloyd Osbourne and Stevenson used as a character in \"The Wrecker\" (1892). In 1890 the family settled in Samoa, where Stevenson died four years later on December 3. In 1894 Osbourne was appointed vice consul to represent the United States in Samoa. On April 9, 1896, Osbourne married Katherine Durham in Honolulu and was divorced in 1914. Their children were Alan (b. 1897) and Louis (b. 1900). In 1916",
"title": "Lloyd Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "7194617",
"text": "is joined by his rock star dad Ozzy and mum Sharon. His parents are certainly up for the globe-trotting adventure, but will they be so keen after a few days of skydiving, rock crawling and even floating in zero gravity? Episode 2 Reality TV star Jack Osbourne continues his adventures with his parents Ozzy and Sharon. They head to the southern tip of Argentina, to go on a two-day dog-sledding expedition into the remote mountains in the freezing cold. They will sleep in a basic log cabin without water or electricity. But first they will have to learn how to",
"title": "Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie"
},
{
"psg_id": "7194615",
"text": "continues to learn how to box in Mexico City's tough gyms with Craig David, presenter Emma Griffiths and Huey from the Fun Lovin' Criminals. Their training involves getting in the ring with a bull, and taking part in an Indian fire ceremony, before their tuition culminates in a fierce bout against a professional opponent. Episode 8 Jack Osbourne takes a gang of famous friends on a mission to find the toughest adrenaline challenges in the world. In Africa he is joined by ex-\"Hollyoaks\" babe Gemma Atkinson, \"Harry Potter\" star Tom Felton and \"Coronation Street\"'s Wendi Peters; where they bunjee jump",
"title": "Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie"
},
{
"psg_id": "7194612",
"text": "Latham, the adrenaline kicks up a notch as they attempt a terrifying leap from one cable car to another, before taking on the most dangerous motor racing circuit in Europe. They round off their adventure with some Swiss pant wrestling and a spot of wing walking. Episode 4 Jack Osbourne and his celebrity companions take on more of the toughest challenges the world can offer. He is joined by fashion model Jodie Kidd, actor John Thomson and ex-Busted band member Matt Willis in New Zealand, where they fly through the mountains suspended under a helicopter, climb ice walls, cross a",
"title": "Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie"
},
{
"psg_id": "2399075",
"text": "was 11, the family moved back to Southern California, but this time to Beverly Hills. In spite of moving so many times at a young age, Osbourne did not find it disruptive. The only aspect of his life that constant moving did affect was his school life, and Osbourne soon despised going to school, which was not helped by the fact that he was diagnosed with a form of dyslexia at the age of eight, and ADHD at the age of 10. At the time, he was studying at a Christian school in Los Angeles. He returned to England for",
"title": "Jack Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "7194611",
"text": "toughest adrenaline thrills challenges the world can offer. In the Alps he is joined by Happy Mondays icon Bez, Ex-EastEnder Charlie Brooks and \"Shameless\"'s Jody Latham. They take on the world's biggest bungee down the front of the dam which featured in \"GoldenEye\", build their very own ice hotel in the mountains, and undertake a terrifying mid-air jump from one cable car to another. Episode 3 Jack Osbourne and his celebrity companions take on more of the toughest adrenaline thrills challenges the world can offer. Still in the Alps with Happy Mondays icon Bez, ex-EastEnder Charlie Brooks and Shameless's Jody",
"title": "Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie"
},
{
"psg_id": "1428080",
"text": "Got Talent\" from 2007 until 2012. After the success of \"The Osbournes\" and \"The X Factor\", hosting her own chat shows and securing advertising contracts, Osbourne was ranked as the 25th richest woman in Britain on the 2009 \"Sunday Times Rich List\". As of 2008, Osbourne and her husband were ranked as the 724th richest people in Britain with an estimated joint wealth of £110 million. Sharon Osbourne is credited with reviving her husband's heavy metal career by founding the summer Ozzfest tour. She is one of five co-hosts of the daytime series \"The Talk\". Osbourne is one of the",
"title": "Sharon Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "874210",
"text": "the Birmingham Walk of Stars in his hometown as well as the Hollywood Walk of Fame. At the 2014 MTV Europe Music Awards, he received the Global Icon Award. In 2015 Osbourne received the Ivor Novello Award for Lifetime Achievement from the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors. In the early 2000s, Osbourne became a reality television star, appearing as himself in the MTV reality show \"The Osbournes\", alongside wife and manager Sharon and two of their three children, Kelly and Jack. He currently co-stars with Jack and Kelly in the television series \"Ozzy & Jack's World Detour\". The",
"title": "Ozzy Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "1428085",
"text": "Angeles. When asked who she was shouting at, she replied Tony Curtis. They were reunited in 2001 and he then had a role in their reality show \"The Osbournes\". In August 2004, Osbourne stated her father had Alzheimer's disease and she paid for his care in the last years of his life. Osbourne's relationship with her mother was also damaged. According to a 2009 article in \"The Guardian\", Hope Arden was a cold woman who became even stranger after a serious car accident, something which Osbourne said \"unhinged her\". When Osbourne was informed of her mother's death, she said \"Oh,",
"title": "Sharon Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "2399088",
"text": "also made lifestyle changes such as minimising stress, exercising regularly, and significantly altering his diet. However, he has spoken of his fear of a rapid decline and has admitted that his doctors have urged him to stop participating in highly intensive physical workouts: \"Right now am I going to be in a wheelchair? No. But if I don't take care of myself, who knows.\" While appearing on \"Dancing with the Stars\" in October 2013, Osbourne said that he did not suffer from \"any severe symptoms other than the odd bit of tingling down my leg and the occasional bout of",
"title": "Jack Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "874259",
"text": "and 4 February 2017, with Tommy Clufetos replacing Bill Ward as the drummer for the final show. Osbourne achieved greater celebrity status via his own brand of reality television. \"The Osbournes\", a series featuring the domestic life of Osbourne and his family (wife Sharon, children Jack and Kelly, occasional appearances from his son Louis, but eldest daughter Aimee did not participate). The program became one of MTV's greatest hits. It premiered on 5 March 2002, and the final episode aired 21 March 2005. The success of \"The Osbournes\" led Osbourne and the rest of his family to host the 30th",
"title": "Ozzy Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "1428121",
"text": "her illness during the filming of the second season of \"The Osbournes\". When Osbourne's hair fell out during her subsequent treatment, her wigs were custom made by Cher's wigmaker. Ozzy Osbourne admitted that he \"fell apart\" during her treatment and recovery, and it was revealed that her son, Jack Osbourne, tried to commit suicide because of his depression stemming from his mother's condition. In August 2004, she founded the Sharon Osbourne Colon Cancer Program at Cedars Sinai Hospital. In addition, she was the honoured guest at the Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation's 2003 Fall Gala, where she spoke of her struggle",
"title": "Sharon Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "1428099",
"text": "second season of \"America's Got Talent\", along with Piers Morgan and David Hasselhoff, replacing the singer Brandy. Osbourne later worked on the show with Howie Mandel and Howard Stern as judges and Nick Cannon as host. The season premiered in the United States on 5 June 2007. In her first episode, Osbourne came into a conflict with Piers Morgan when she felt he judged a child contestant too harshly. She threatened to leave the show in the middle of filming, saying \"I didn't sign up for this\", but was talked out of it. The incident was shown on air. Osbourne",
"title": "Sharon Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "18233511",
"text": "What We Ain't Got \"What We Ain't Got\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Jake Owen. It was released in August 2014 as the third and final single from his fourth studio album \"Days of Gold\". The song, written by Travis Meadows and Travis Jerome Goff, has Owen yearning for a former love, thinking of others wanting what's out of their reach. It garnered positive reviews from critics praising the lyrical work and Owen's vocal delivery of them. \"What We Ain't Got\" peaked at numbers 14 and 19 on both the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay and Hot Country",
"title": "What We Ain't Got"
},
{
"psg_id": "874284",
"text": "of alcohol abuse. McCollum's suicide led to allegations that Osbourne promoted suicide in his songs. Despite knowing McCollum suffered clinical depression, his parents sued Osbourne (\"McCollum v. CBS\") for their son's death, saying the lyrics in the song, \"Where to hide, suicide is the only way out. Don't you know what it's really about?\" convinced McCollum to commit suicide. The family's lawyer suggested that Osbourne should be criminally charged for encouraging a young person to commit suicide, but the courts ruled in Osbourne's favour, saying there was no connection between the song and McCollum's suicide. Osbourne was sued for the",
"title": "Ozzy Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "874273",
"text": "1970s, Osbourne had the unhealthiest lifestyle of them all. Despite this, said Iommi, he was typically the only one left standing when the others were \"out for the count\". Keyboardist Don Airey said that Osbourne's substance-abuse issues were what caused him to leave the band. Osbourne claims that his first experience with cocaine was in early 1971 at a hotel in Denver, Colorado, after a show Black Sabbath had done with Mountain. He claims Mountain's guitarist, Leslie West, introduced him to the drug. Though West is reluctant to take credit for introducing Osbourne to cocaine, Osbourne says, \"When you come",
"title": "Ozzy Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "874279",
"text": "show, \"The Osbournes\", where he often asks his family to repeat what they say. At the TEDMED Conference in October 2010, scientists from Knome joined Osbourne on stage to discuss their analysis of Osbourne's whole genome, which shed light on how the famously hard-living rocker has survived decades of drug abuse. In April 2013, Osbourne revealed through Facebook that he had resumed drinking and taking drugs for the past year and a half, stating he \"was in a very dark place\" but said he had been sober again since early March. He also apologised to Sharon, his family, friends, bandmates",
"title": "Ozzy Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "8895185",
"text": "remix has been made, several \"Show Me What You Got\" versions have been released by many artists. Show Me What You Got \"Show Me What You Got\" is the lead single by rap artist Jay-Z from his album \"Kingdom Come\". It is the first single from his \"comeback\" album \"Kingdom Come\". It was produced by Just Blaze. The song samples \"Show 'Em Whatcha Got\" by Public Enemy. The saxophone loop heard prominently throughout the track is sampled from \"Darkest Light\" by Michael McEwan, of the Lafayette Afro Rock Band and from Johnny Pate's \"Shaft In Africa\". The same saxophone loop",
"title": "Show Me What You Got"
},
{
"psg_id": "874268",
"text": "frequent absences while touring with Black Sabbath, took their toll on his family life, with his children later lamenting the fact that he was not a good father. In the 2011 documentary film \"God Bless Ozzy Osbourne\", produced by son Jack Osbourne, he admitted that he could not even remember when Louis and Jessica were born.Osbourne married Sharon Arden on 4 July 1982 and had three children with her. He later said that he deliberately married Arden on the US Independence Day so that he would never forget his anniversary. Their children are Aimee (born 2 September 1983), Kelly (born",
"title": "Ozzy Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "874260",
"text": "Annual American Music Awards in January 2003. The night was marked with constant \"bleeping\" due to some of the lewd and raunchy remarks made by Ozzy and Sharon Osbourne. Presenter Patricia Heaton walked out midway in disgust. On 20 February 2008, Ozzy, Sharon, Kelly and Jack Osbourne hosted the 2008 BRIT Awards held at Earls Court, London. Ozzy appeared in a TV commercial for \"I Can't Believe It's Not Butter!\" which began airing in the UK in February 2006. Ozzy appears in a commercial for the online video game \"World of Warcraft\". He was also featured in the music video",
"title": "Ozzy Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "874282",
"text": "throughout his career and is part of what made Osbourne famous. On 20 January 1982, Osbourne bit the head off a bat he thought was rubber while performing at the Veterans Memorial Auditorium in Des Moines, Iowa. \"Rolling Stone\" magazine in 2004 ranked this incident number two on its list of \"Rock's Wildest Myths\". While the \"Rolling Stone\" article stated the bat was alive, 17-year-old Mark Neal who threw it onto the stage said it was brought to the show dead. According to Osbourne in the booklet to the 2002 edition of \"Diary of a Madman\", the bat was not",
"title": "Ozzy Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "1428086",
"text": "what a shame\" and simply put the phone down. A series of high-selling albums and world tours followed through the 1980s, eventually bringing about Ozzy's popularity. In 1996, Osbourne created the Ozzfest summer touring festival. It went on to become a regular rock occasion and celebrated a 10th anniversary in 2006. By 2007, the ticket prices had reached £76 ($150) and Osbourne announced that the tickets would be free to allow more people the opportunity to attend the concert. Prior to the founding of Ozzfest, Osbourne approached Lollapalooza, another rock/pop festival, to request that Ozzy play at that year's festival,",
"title": "Sharon Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "11785845",
"text": "Rock What You Got Rock What You Got is the fifth album from the band Superchick. It was released on June 24, 2008. The album debuted at No. 65 on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart, selling nearly 10,000 copies its first week. The band has described the album as more progressive, in-your-face sound and has dubbed it \"rock-o-tronic\". In May 2008, Inpop released three radio singles from the album. \"Hold\" was played on Christian contemporary hit radio stations, \"Crawl\" went to adult contemporary stations, and \"Hey, Hey\" to Christian rock stations. In late May, Inpop Records released a free download",
"title": "Rock What You Got"
},
{
"psg_id": "953881",
"text": "show. On 28 October 2015, it was confirmed that Osbourne would be a new judge on \"Australia's Got Talent\" for its eighth season on Channel Nine. In 2018, Osbourne joined her father and brother in their televised global tour that is documented in the series \"Ozzy & Jack's World Detour\". On 4 August 2015, while appearing as a guest co-host on \"The View\", Kelly caused controversy when she said, \"If you kick every Latino out of this country, then who is going to be cleaning your toilet, Donald Trump?\" Her comments were in response to then-GOP Presidential candidate Donald Trump's",
"title": "Kelly Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "874226",
"text": "punch to the jaw. On leaving Sabbath, Osbourne recalled, \"I'd got £96,000 for my share of the name, so I'd just locked myself away and spent three months doing coke and booze. My thinking was, 'This is my last party, because after this I'm going back to Birmingham and the dole.\" However, he was signed to Don Arden's Jet Records. Arden dispatched Sharon to Los Angeles to \"look after Ozzy's needs, whatever they were\", to protect his investment. Initially, Arden hoped Osbourne would return to Sabbath, and later attempted to convince the singer to name his new band \"Son of",
"title": "Ozzy Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "874217",
"text": "working as Don's receptionist. Osbourne admits he was attracted to her immediately but assumed that \"she probably thought I was a lunatic\". Osbourne said years later that the best thing about eventually choosing Don Arden as manager was that he got to see Sharon regularly, though their relationship was strictly professional at that point. Just five months after the release of \"Paranoid\" the band released \"Master of Reality\". The album reached the top ten in both the United States and UK, and was certified gold in less than two months. In the 1980s it received platinum certification and went Double",
"title": "Ozzy Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "1428116",
"text": "excrement with a note saying, \"I heard you've got an eating disorder. Eat this.\" The popular British comedy \"Dead Ringers\", features and spoofs Osbourne (played by Jan Ravens) quite prominently alongside her husband (played by Jon Culshaw). Also, she was spoofed by impressionist Ronni Ancona on \"Alistair McGowan's Big Impression\" and was also featured in comedy \"2DTV\". On \"Saturday Night Live\", Amy Poehler played her on \"Celebrity Jeopardy!\" skit on 14 May 2005. Sharon Osbourne appeared in season nine of \"Celebrity Apprentice\". On 16 May 2010, she was fired during the double elimination round. Impressionist Francine Lewis performed an impression",
"title": "Sharon Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "1428106",
"text": "to return for the show's tenth series. Media outlets reported in December 2012 that \"X Factor\" producers had approached Osbourne for a return in 2013, reportedly to replace Tulisa. In April 2013, the show's creative director Brian Friedman said that he was \"confident\" of Sharon Osbourne's return following her departure from \"America's Got Talent\" and replaced by Heidi Klum. It was later announced by ITV that Osbourne would indeed be returning for the tenth series of the show, replacing Tulisa. She returned to the judging panel alongside Gary Barlow, Nicole Scherzinger, and original panellist Louis Walsh. During the live shows,",
"title": "Sharon Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "20308464",
"text": "the official music video was released on Jack's vevo account. The video features Jack skateboarding in fields, at the beach, and working in public transit. The video was shot by using an old 16mm camera that was used to shoot surf films. The video debut at number 20 on VH1's top music video list, and has spawned over 14 million views on YouTube. \"I Got You\" debut at number 88 on the Billboard Hot 100 on the week of June 29, 2013, and peaked at number 26 on the Japan Hot 100. I Got You (Jack Johnson song) \"I Got",
"title": "I Got You (Jack Johnson song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18233515",
"text": "chart at number 40 on December 14, 2013 on the release of the album, \"Days of Gold\". It entered the Country Airplay chart on August 9, 2014, and peaked at number 14 in early 2015, and at number 19 on the Hot Country Songs chart. The song has sold 369,000 copies in the US as of May 2015. The music video was directed by Mason Dixon and premiered in November 2014. What We Ain't Got \"What We Ain't Got\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Jake Owen. It was released in August 2014 as the third and",
"title": "What We Ain't Got"
},
{
"psg_id": "2399081",
"text": "in t'ai chi and climbing exercises, which possibly inspired him to appear in his own programme, \"\" produced by the same production company (Ginger Productions) as \"Extreme Celebrity Detox\". Osbourne lost (50Lb) 23 kg in Thailand at a Muay Thai martial arts camp in Pattaya in order to be fit enough to climb El Capitan (which he achieved) whilst filming the first series of \"\". It aired on ITV2 in the UK, the Travel Channel in the United States, The LifeStyle Channel in Australia, GOtv in South Africa and on MuchMusic in Canada. \"\" focuses on Osbourne's training for sports",
"title": "Jack Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "2399077",
"text": "regularly and had started smoking marijuana. He started partying heavily, and made headlines on 21 April 2003 when he was admitted to a child psychiatric ward for an addiction to OxyContin. Osbourne's drug addiction escalated after his mother was diagnosed with cancer; he was as well battling with his own depression. His self-destructive behaviour came to a head when he attempted suicide by taking a cocktail of prescription pills and cutting his hands with shards of glass after hearing his girlfriend's ex-boyfriend pick up her phone when he called her. He woke up 12 hours later. Osbourne continued with his",
"title": "Jack Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "1428102",
"text": "Cole. Osbourne hosted the second season of \"\" with co-hosts Riki Rachtman and Daniella Clarke on VH1. Osbourne had a physical altercation on 13 December 2008 with contestant Megan Hauserman on the reunion special for the show after Hauserman made derogatory statements about Osbourne's husband, Ozzy. Hauserman reportedly filed a report with the Los Angeles Police Department and has since filed a lawsuit against Osbourne, claiming battery, negligence and infliction of emotional distress. In 2011, Osbourne reached a settlement with Hauserman. In July 2008, Fox announced that the Osbourne family would be hosting a new variety show titled \"\" (working",
"title": "Sharon Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "14853338",
"text": "also stated that \"Jon's voice is crisp and clear, up in front in the mix; and Richie Sambora's guitar work is neat, clean, and growing more minimal by the minute\". Describing the composition, Osrin said that song \"continues the band's trend of recording music that tries to be more socially conscious than rollicking\". Songwriting and production Musicians \"What Do You Got?\" was used in a promotional video for \"Grey's Anatomy\" in Canada. What Do You Got? \"What Do You Got?\" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi. It is one of four songs written for the band's \"Greatest",
"title": "What Do You Got?"
},
{
"psg_id": "14853334",
"text": "What Do You Got? \"What Do You Got?\" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi. It is one of four songs written for the band's \"Greatest Hits\" album, released in November 2010. The song is the first single from the compilation album. The song was released on the band's official website on August 27. It was officially released on September 21, 2010 as a digital download, but the physical single was released in Germany on October 22, 2010. \"What Do You Got?\" was written by Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora and Brett James, produced by Howard Benson and",
"title": "What Do You Got?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8598872",
"text": "he had tried to sell on Auto Trader - which a group of men had attempted to purchase with counterfeit money. Despite nothing ever coming of the arrest, Osbourne considers it something that has had a negative affect on his footballing career. He described his move to the SPL was partly down to a need to \"get away from it all\". Isaiah Osbourne Isaiah George Osbourne (born 15 November 1987) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder for Walsall. He is a former England under-16 international who started his career with Aston Villa. Osbourne had loan spells with",
"title": "Isaiah Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "1428109",
"text": "in disgust. In January 2005, she was contracted to feature in a television advertising campaign for UK supermarket chain, Asda and later in 2007, Osbourne became the new face of \"Galabingo\" when she was featured in television advertisements promoting the gambling website. She has co-hosted one of the \"Royal Variety Performances\" with Jonathan Ross. Osbourne appeared in \"Days of Our Lives\", \"It's a Boy Girl Thing\". On Friday 15 June 2007, Osbourne guest hosted \"The Friday Night Project\" with Justin Lee Collins and Alan Carr. Osbourne also made a cameo appearance on 23 June 2007 in an episode of the",
"title": "Sharon Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "1428084",
"text": "to kill her, and who once told Ozzy that Osbourne tried to seduce Don in an effort to turn Ozzy against her. Osbourne revealed she was surrounded by violence during her childhood and that it was a normal occurrence to see her father threatening someone, or brandishing a firearm. In an interview in 2001, she commented that her father has never seen her children and that \"he never will\". Osbourne had told her children that their grandfather was dead, but they unknowingly saw him for the first time when Osbourne was shouting abuse at him on a street in Los",
"title": "Sharon Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "874274",
"text": "from Aston and you fall in love with cocaine, you \"remember\" when you started. It's like having your first fuck!\" Osbourne says that upon first trying the drug, \"The world went a bit fuzzy after that.\" Though he has managed to remain clean and sober for extended periods in recent years, Osbourne has frequently commented on his former wild lifestyle, puzzled at how he has survived 40 years of drug and alcohol abuse. Upon being fired from Black Sabbath in 1979, Osbourne spent the next three months locked in his hotel room taking vast amounts of alcohol and other drugs",
"title": "Ozzy Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "5664720",
"text": "to the lyrics. It also featured on Dave Mirra's freestyle BMX. What I Got \"What I Got\" is a song from Sublime's eponymous third album titled \"Sublime\" and was the band's biggest radio hit, posthumously after singer Bradley Nowell's death in 1996 from a heroin overdose. It was the second single to be released by the band, following \"Date Rape\" (1991). The song was one of the most popular singles of 1997 in the US. At the time of its release, it reached the #1 spot on the Modern Rock Tracks chart. It was also a mainstream Top 40 hit,",
"title": "What I Got"
},
{
"psg_id": "5664718",
"text": "What I Got \"What I Got\" is a song from Sublime's eponymous third album titled \"Sublime\" and was the band's biggest radio hit, posthumously after singer Bradley Nowell's death in 1996 from a heroin overdose. It was the second single to be released by the band, following \"Date Rape\" (1991). The song was one of the most popular singles of 1997 in the US. At the time of its release, it reached the #1 spot on the Modern Rock Tracks chart. It was also a mainstream Top 40 hit, peaking at #29 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Airplay. It is",
"title": "What I Got"
},
{
"psg_id": "874221",
"text": "\"Necromandus\", who had supported Black Sabbath in Birmingham when they were called \"Earth\", did backup for Osbourne in the studio and briefly became the first incarnation of his solo band. At the request of the other members, Osbourne rejoined Sabbath. The band spent five months at Sounds Interchange Studios in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, writing and recording what would become \"Never Say Die!\" \"It took quite a long time\", Iommi said. \"We were getting really drugged out, doing a lot of dope. We'd go down to the sessions, and have to pack up because we were too stoned, we'd have to",
"title": "Ozzy Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "1428083",
"text": "She was pregnant at the time and subsequently lost the baby. She soon lost contact with her father and did not speak to him for 20 years. Levy began dating future husband Ozzy Osbourne in 1979 after Black Sabbath fired him and took over his management from the Arden organisation. Levy coordinated the recruitment of a backing band (Randy Rhoads, Bob Daisley, and Lee Kerslake) for the recording of the \"Blizzard of Ozz\" album and helped Ozzy launch what became a successful solo career. Osbourne had a troubled life with her father, Don Arden, who had robbed her, once tried",
"title": "Sharon Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "874280",
"text": "and his fans for his \"insane\" behaviour during that period. Throughout his career, many religious groups have accused Osbourne of being a negative influence on teenagers, stating that his genre of rock music has been used to glorify Satanism. Scholar Christopher M. Moreman compared the controversy to those levelled against the occultist Aleister Crowley. Both were demonised by the media and some religious groups for their antics. Although Osbourne tempts the comparison with his song \"Mr. Crowley\", he denies the charge of being a Satanist; conversely it has been alleged that Osbourne is a member of the Church of England",
"title": "Ozzy Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "1428114",
"text": "British records began, beating the previous record set by David Beckham's autobiography by 100,000 copies. In March 2006 it won Biography of the Year at the British Book Awards. The autobiography has proceeded to sell in excess of two million copies which has become the most successful female autobiography ever. Osbourne later released another autobiography named \"Survivor\", the title coming from surviving cancer. It was released in 2007. In August 2013, Osbourne announced on Twitter that her third autobiography named \"Unbreakable\", will be released on 10 October 2013. On the \"Sunday Times Rich List 2006\", Osbourne was listed as the",
"title": "Sharon Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "16146394",
"text": "not been advanced to the live shows. Howard Stern has called the lie \"wrong on so many levels\". On November 15, 2012, he responded to these accusations on an episode of Dr. Phil. On July 24, 2012, Sharon Osbourne announced via Twitter that she would not be returning to the show for another season. The next day, however, Osbourne announced that she was unsure of whether she would return. On August 6, it was confirmed that Osbourne was leaving the show at the end of season seven because of a feud with NBC. America's Got Talent (season 7) Season seven",
"title": "America's Got Talent (season 7)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20647022",
"text": "band's home country of Germany, peaking at a career high #44 on the Top 100 Singles chart. \"Every Generation\" was also a success on American rock radio, peaking at #13 and #21 on the Modern Rock and Mainstream Rock charts, respectively. Every Generation Got Its Own Disease \"Every Generation Got Its Own Disease\" (also simply known as \"Every Generation\") is a song by German rock band Fury in the Slaughterhouse. The song was released as the second single from the album \"Mono\". AllMusic reviewer Tom Demalon called the song \"a dark, brooding cut with a hypnotic guitar line\" and noted",
"title": "Every Generation Got Its Own Disease"
},
{
"psg_id": "20647021",
"text": "Every Generation Got Its Own Disease \"Every Generation Got Its Own Disease\" (also simply known as \"Every Generation\") is a song by German rock band Fury in the Slaughterhouse. The song was released as the second single from the album \"Mono\". AllMusic reviewer Tom Demalon called the song \"a dark, brooding cut with a hypnotic guitar line\" and noted the bleak nature of the lyrics. Demalon said Kai Wingenfelder lacked much range, but called the song the band's best melody. \"Every Generation\" is Fury in the Slaughterhouse's most popular and successful single. The song was a commercial success in the",
"title": "Every Generation Got Its Own Disease"
},
{
"psg_id": "13178018",
"text": "under the title \"You've Got What It Takes\" by The Lana Sisters (featuring a young Dusty Springfield) as a B side in 1960. A 1967 cover of the song by The Dave Clark Five reached #7 in the United States and #28 in the UK. A rock and roll cover by Showaddywaddy reached #2 in the UK in 1977. On their 1967 album, \"United\", duet performers Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell recorded an uptempo soul version and included a false ending. You Got What It Takes \"You Got What It Takes\" is a 1959 single by Marv Johnson. In the",
"title": "You Got What It Takes"
},
{
"psg_id": "13178017",
"text": "You Got What It Takes \"You Got What It Takes\" is a 1959 single by Marv Johnson. In the US it reached #2 on the Black Singles chart, and #10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 early in 1960. In the UK Singles Chart it reached a high of #7. The original recording of \"You Got What It Takes\" was by Bobby Parker on Vee-Jay 279 in 1958. Parker claims to have written the song, and his name is on the 1958 recording, but later versions credit Berry Gordy, Gwen Gordy, Billy Davis, and sometimes Marv Johnson. The song was released",
"title": "You Got What It Takes"
},
{
"psg_id": "10839793",
"text": "by James Teh (Peace Charger Productions). What You Got (Grinspoon song) \"What You Got\" is the second single by Grinspoon from their fifth studio album \"Alibis & Other Lies\". The song was co-written by Phil Jamieson and Matthew Strong (Custard), who is the bass player in Jamieson’s side project, Lost Gospel. The single was only released in a digital format on iTunes. Australian music website, The Dwarf, describes \"What You Got\" as being musically closer to \"Hard Act to Follow\" stating \"It's short, sharp and 100% killer. Just how it should be.\" Michael Olivotto of FasterLouder believes that the song",
"title": "What You Got (Grinspoon song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10839791",
"text": "What You Got (Grinspoon song) \"What You Got\" is the second single by Grinspoon from their fifth studio album \"Alibis & Other Lies\". The song was co-written by Phil Jamieson and Matthew Strong (Custard), who is the bass player in Jamieson’s side project, Lost Gospel. The single was only released in a digital format on iTunes. Australian music website, The Dwarf, describes \"What You Got\" as being musically closer to \"Hard Act to Follow\" stating \"It's short, sharp and 100% killer. Just how it should be.\" Michael Olivotto of FasterLouder believes that the song \"instantly wreaks of The Lost Gospel\"",
"title": "What You Got (Grinspoon song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13552497",
"text": "Baby (You've Got What It Takes) \"Baby (You've Got What It Takes)\" is a 1950's song written by Clyde Otis, Murray Stein and Brook Benton. Originally titled \"You've Got What It Takes\", the song was first recorded by Benton's sister, Dorothy Pay, in 1958, as the B-side of her single \"Strollin' with My Baby\" on Mercury 71277. It was then recorded more successfully as a duet by Dinah Washington and Brook Benton, in their first collaboration. The single was very successful on both the pop and R&B charts. \"Baby (You've Got What It Takes)\" reached #5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot",
"title": "Baby (You've Got What It Takes)"
},
{
"psg_id": "874263",
"text": "experts, and explore unusual or quirky aspects of their background. Osbourne appeared in a November 2017 episode of \"Gogglebox\" along with other UK celebrities such as Ed Sheeran, former Oasis frontman Liam Gallagher, and Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn as part of Channel 4 and Cancer Research UK's \"Stand Up to Cancer\" fundraising campaign. In November 2017, Osbourne entered into a new realm of sponsorship as he signed on as an ambassador of a rock-themed online casino known as Metal Casino, which was founded by metal music fans in August 2017. Osbourne has received several awards for his contributions to",
"title": "Ozzy Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "874261",
"text": "game \"Guitar Hero World Tour\" as a playable character. He becomes unlocked upon completing Mr Crowley and Crazy Train in the vocalist career. Osbourne published an autobiography in October 2009, titled \"I Am Ozzy\". Osbourne says ghost writer Chris Ayres told the singer he has enough material for a second book. A movie adaptation of \"I Am Ozzy\" is also in the works, and Osbourne says he hopes \"an unknown guy from England\" will get the role over an established actor, while Sharon stated she would choose established English actress Carey Mulligan to play her. A documentary film about Osbourne's",
"title": "Ozzy Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "874224",
"text": "to the other band members. Osbourne claims his drug use and alcohol consumption at that time was not better nor worse than that of the other band members. The band replaced him with former Rainbow singer Ronnie James Dio. Conflict of a sort had existed between Iommi and Osbourne from the beginning. When responding to a 1969 flyer reading \"Ozzy Zig Needs Gig- has own PA\" posted in a record store, Iommi and Ward arrived at the listed address to speak with \"Ozzy Zig.\" When Iommi saw Osbourne emerge from another room of the house, he left upon discovering it",
"title": "Ozzy Osbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "874208",
"text": "Ozzy Osbourne John Michael \"Ozzy\" Osbourne (born 3 December 1948), also known as The Prince of Darkness, is an English vocalist, songwriter, actor and reality television star who rose to prominence during the 1970s as the lead vocalist of the heavy metal band Black Sabbath. He was kicked out of the band in 1979 due to alcohol and drug problems, but went on to have a successful solo career, releasing eleven studio albums, the first seven of which were all awarded multi-platinum certifications in the United States. Osbourne has since reunited with Black Sabbath on several occasions, recording the album",
"title": "Ozzy Osbourne"
}
] |
|
what do the islamic believe? | [
{
"psg_id": "7572825",
"text": "that meet universal Islamic principles, as advised by a Shari'ah Supervisory Board of six Islamic scholars from six countries. NAIT says that the ever-increasing Muslim population in the US demands a variety of Islamic literature. Some publishers of certain Islamic literature believe, it maintains, that the media and others misrepresent Islam and Muslims. NAIT says these publishers believe that this alleged misrepresentation necessitates the development of authentic Islamic literature. NAIT believes it meets this need by publishing and distributing what it views as credible Islamic literature. American Trust Publications (ATP), established by NAIT in 1976, is a publishing house that",
"title": "North American Islamic Trust"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "18531512",
"text": "what they really mean. \"Do You Believe?\" opened theatrically in 1,320 venues on March 20, 2015 and earned $3,591,282 in its first weekend, ranking number six in the domestic box office, behind \"\", \"Cinderella\", \"Run All Night\", \"The Gunman\", and \"\". \"Do You Believe?\" received negative reviews from critics. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 21% rating, based on 19 reviews, leaving a rating average of 4.2/10. On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating, the film has a score of 22 out of 100, based on 6 critics, indicating \"generally unfavorable reviews\". Film reviewer for The Dove Foundation,",
"title": "Do You Believe? (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14121335",
"text": "and believe that nothing is impossible with God. That's what faith can do. The take-away message is to know that God cares for you personally and that He wants a personal relationship with each and every one of us. For believers, the song is a reminder about making a faithful commitment to live with the kind of faith that God calls each of us to have.\" The music video for the single \"What Faith Can Do\" was released on February 12, 2010. What Faith Can Do \"What Faith Can Do\" is a song by American Christian rock band Kutless from",
"title": "What Faith Can Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "5773078",
"text": "What I Believe \"What I Believe\" is the title of two essays espousing humanism, one by Bertrand Russell (1925) and one by E. M. Forster (1938). Several other authors have also written works with the same title, alluding to either or both of these essays. \"What I Believe\" was first published as a book in 1925. As Russell wrote in the preface, \"In this little book, I have tried to say what I think of man's place in the universe, and of his possibilities in the way of achieving the good life. \" His essay may be summed in his",
"title": "What I Believe"
},
{
"psg_id": "5773085",
"text": "comfort from the fact that people are born separately and die separately. Therefore, no dictator will be able to eradicate individualism. What I Believe \"What I Believe\" is the title of two essays espousing humanism, one by Bertrand Russell (1925) and one by E. M. Forster (1938). Several other authors have also written works with the same title, alluding to either or both of these essays. \"What I Believe\" was first published as a book in 1925. As Russell wrote in the preface, \"In this little book, I have tried to say what I think of man's place in the",
"title": "What I Believe"
},
{
"psg_id": "5046137",
"text": "close resemblance of the melody of \"Do You Believe In Shame?\" to that of the Dale Hawkins classic \"Suzie Q\" (more famously covered by Creedence Clearwater Revival and The Rolling Stones). The writing credits were changed accordingly. The members of Duran Duran have always denied that they intentionally copied any other works, and that the similarity of the two songs was based on what they described as a \"basic blues progression\". \"Do You Believe In Shame?\" was released to coincide with the band's Electric Theatre Tour which began in Newcastle on 15 April 1989. As such, the 7\" triple pack",
"title": "Do You Believe in Shame?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17426820",
"text": "such as Grimes and Purity Ring—choruses are foregrounded, synthy jabs pummel Lauren Mayberry's vocals, beats drop from satisfying heights—but Mayberry's lyrics also carry a subversive twist of angst and obsession.\" In a mixed review, Slant Magazine's Kevin Liedel remarked, \"While the album has its fair share of sweet spots, the handful of capable melodies never quite balances out its bizarre impulses or the utter lack of thematic unity.\" Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"The Bones of What You Believe\". The Bones of What You Believe The Bones of What You Believe is the debut studio album by Scottish",
"title": "The Bones of What You Believe"
},
{
"psg_id": "17964302",
"text": "I Do Believe (The Highwaymen song) \"I Do Believe\" is a song recorded by the American country supergroup The Highwaymen for their 1995 album \"The Road Goes on Forever\". It was written by Waylon Jennings and produced by Don Was, with Jennings providing lead vocals on the track. The song has highly pandeistic-sounding overtones, as it derides conventional religious belief in Heaven and Hell while affirming a religious belief under which one ought to \"live life to the fullest.\" In his autobiography, Jennings related of \"I Do Believe\" that, \"when I finished the song, and before the Highwaymen recorded it,",
"title": "I Do Believe (The Highwaymen song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12060681",
"text": "was sampled in \"Bottom Feeders\" by Smut Peddlers. The song's mournful beat contains a samples \"Fueron Tres Anos\" by Chilean band Los Angeles Negros. \"Do You Believe?\" was the first single from \"Stone Crazy\" to chart; it reached number 27 on Hot Rap Singles and number 81 on Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. Despite its relative commercial success, it is only featured on one of three Beatnuts hits compilations: 1999's \"World Famous Classics\". <br> Do You Believe? (The Beatnuts song) \"Do You Believe?\" is the second single from \"Stone Crazy\", a 1997 album by East Coast hip hop group the Beatnuts. It",
"title": "Do You Believe? (The Beatnuts song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937851",
"text": "later, it returned to the number one spot for another two weeks. This means that it has spent five non-consecutive weeks at number one in the UK Singles Chart. Bieber became only the fourth person to have the same single reach number one on the UK Singles Chart on three separate occasions. The other songs to top the chart three separate times are Frankie Laine's \"I Believe\", Guy Mitchell's \"Singing the Blues\" and Pharrell Williams' \"Happy\". 'What Do You Mean?' was the ninth best-selling single of 2015 in the UK with combined sales of 988,000 copies. In Australia, \"What Do",
"title": "What Do You Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8557193",
"text": "including Rebecca Hagelin, Edwin Meese, Kate O'Beirne and James Pethokoukis. The phrase on occasion has been used by iconoclastic conservatives to claim the mantle of Reagan as they criticize mainline conservatives, by some liberal commentators as a way of chastising Republicans whom also they believe fall short of Reagan's ideals and also by non-partisan public policy organizations that seek to emulate aspects of Reagan's leadership. What would Reagan do? What would Reagan do? (sometimes abbreviated WWRD) is a phrase that has become popular primarily among conservatives and Republicans in the United States. Its usage reflects a belief in former United",
"title": "What would Reagan do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8981753",
"text": "Do You Believe? (tour) Do You Believe?, also known as the Believe Tour, was the fourth solo concert tour by American singer-actress Cher. The tour, which took place in 1999 and 2000, promoted her album, \"Believe.\" The tour began on June 16, 1999 and was initially planned to end on December 15, 1999, but due to it being very commercially successful, the tour was extended from December 30, 1999 to March 5, 2000 in North America. Cyndi Lauper, Wild Orchid, Michael McDonald and Julio Iglesias Jr. were the opening acts at different times during the tour. The August 28, 1999",
"title": "Do You Believe? (tour)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7042681",
"text": "band roots in its arrangements of traditional songs... The Spoonful would be remembered as a vehicle for Sebastian's songwriting, but \"Do You Believe in Magic\" was a well-rounded collection that demonstrated their effectiveness as a group.\" Do You Believe in Magic (album) Do You Believe in Magic is the debut album by the folk rock group The Lovin' Spoonful. It was released in November 1965, on the Kama Sutra label. The album features the hits \"Do You Believe in Magic\" (U.S. No. 9) and \"Did You Ever Have to Make Up Your Mind?\" (U.S. No. 2). \"Do You Believe in",
"title": "Do You Believe in Magic (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17426814",
"text": "derives from a lyric in the song \"Strong Hand\"; according to frontwoman Lauren Mayberry, it refers to the raw \"creativity and effort\" that served as the figurative and literal skeleton for the album. Musically, \"The Bones of What You Believe\" is primarily a synth-pop and indie pop album that incorporates \"neon-Eighties\" influences. \"The Bones of What You Believe\" received critical acclaim, with many complimenting Mayberry's songwriting and vocal performance, and Iain Cook and Martin Doherty's use of synthesisers and vocal loops. The album debuted at number nine on the UK Albums Chart, selling 12,415 copies in its first week. It",
"title": "The Bones of What You Believe"
},
{
"psg_id": "17426813",
"text": "The Bones of What You Believe The Bones of What You Believe is the debut studio album by Scottish synth-pop band Chvrches, released on 20 September 2013 by Virgin Records and Goodbye Records. Recorded between 2011 and 2013 in Glasgow, the album was written, composed, and produced by the band as a collaborative effort. It was made available as both a 12-track standard edition and an 18-track special version, the latter including two extra songs, two remixes and two live videos. The album was debuted with a launch party broadcast live on music streaming platform Boiler Room. The album's title",
"title": "The Bones of What You Believe"
},
{
"psg_id": "8981755",
"text": "Gardening show. All in all there were 7 to 9 different ensembles, depending upon how one does the counting, with none lasting more than a handful of songs. Reviews of the show were often favorable, given Cher's return to popularity and over-the-top appeal. \"The New York Times\" said Cher had \"a quintessential rock voice ... spectacularly styled with a rough and tumble vaudevillian edge.\" \"The Washington Post\" viewed it as \"a dynamic, over-the-top extravaganza.\" \"The Dallas Morning News\" said \"her concert was entertaining and gleefully glitzy.\" Notes Do You Believe? (tour) Do You Believe?, also known as the Believe Tour,",
"title": "Do You Believe? (tour)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6561073",
"text": "Believe What You Like Believe What You Like: What happened between the Scientologists and the National Association for Mental Health (Andre Deutsch Limited, 1973, ), written by the \"New Statesman\" director C. R. Hewitt under the pen name C. H. Rolph, details a public dispute between the Church of Scientology and the National Association for Mental Health (now known as Mind) in Britain. The book covers the controversy of how, starting in 1969, members of the Church joined the NAMH in large numbers with the intent to change the organization from the inside. The Scientologists attempted to ratify as official",
"title": "Believe What You Like"
},
{
"psg_id": "6561074",
"text": "policy a number of points concerning the treatment of psychiatric patients, and in so doing, secretly promoted Scientology's anti-psychiatry agenda. When their identity was realized, the Scientologists were expelled from the organization \"en masse\", but later sued the NAMH over the matter in the High Court in 1971 and lost. The case was important in UK charity law. The book also covers the origins and activities of the Church of Scientology in the UK and some of their other legal actions in the UK around that time, including: Believe What You Like Believe What You Like: What happened between the",
"title": "Believe What You Like"
},
{
"psg_id": "18531513",
"text": "Edwin L. Carpenter starts his review with, \"...the best faith-based film I have ever seen!\" Writing for \"The Times-Picayune\", Mike Scott describes the film as, \"It is not mainstream entertainment; it is mainstream Sunday school – which is fine if this is what you want to see at the movie theater.\" Scott Foundas, Chief Film Critic at \"Variety\" magazine, pans the film with \"But when all its threads are finally pulled into place, \"Do You Believe?\" proves about as spiritually enlightening as a Kmart throw rug.\" \"Huffington Post\"'s Jackie Cooper gave the film 7/10. Michael Foust, writing for \"The Christian",
"title": "Do You Believe? (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17964304",
"text": "with respect to Jennings that the song \"showed him at his best, questioning religious beliefs.\" I Do Believe (The Highwaymen song) \"I Do Believe\" is a song recorded by the American country supergroup The Highwaymen for their 1995 album \"The Road Goes on Forever\". It was written by Waylon Jennings and produced by Don Was, with Jennings providing lead vocals on the track. The song has highly pandeistic-sounding overtones, as it derides conventional religious belief in Heaven and Hell while affirming a religious belief under which one ought to \"live life to the fullest.\" In his autobiography, Jennings related of",
"title": "I Do Believe (The Highwaymen song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12060680",
"text": "Do You Believe? (The Beatnuts song) \"Do You Believe?\" is the second single from \"Stone Crazy\", a 1997 album by East Coast hip hop group the Beatnuts. It was released by Relativity Records as a single with \"Give Me Tha Ass\" as its b-side in 1997. The song is produced by The Beatnuts and features raps by Juju and Psycho Les. Juju begins the song with a verse about his \"ghetto mentality,\" while Psycho Les raps a verse about partying and making music. Juju's verse was later sampled in the song \"Dos Factotum\" by Louis Logic, while Psycho Les' verse",
"title": "Do You Believe? (The Beatnuts song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18647328",
"text": "Do Not Believe His Lies Do Not Believe His Lies is a 2014 puzzle mobile app game designed by Polish designer Lukasz Matablewski. Matablewski released the app to the iTunes storefront on July 10, 2014 and since its release, the game has developed a Reddit following. According to the official website as of March 20, 2015, no player has completed the game and over 275,000 people are participating in \"Do Not Believe His Lies\". Gameplay is centered on the player solving a series of puzzles and riddles. After successfully completing each puzzle the player is presented with words that, upon",
"title": "Do Not Believe His Lies"
},
{
"psg_id": "5046144",
"text": "/ DDB 12 (Nick Rhodes picture sleeve) EMI. / DDC 12 (John Taylor picture sleeve) Allison Iraheta and her band Halo Circus recorded a cover version for the 2014 compilation album \"Making Patterns Rhyme: A Tribute to Duran Duran\". Despite the collectibility of this release, it reached no higher in the charts than #30 in the UK and #72 in the US. It also reached #14 in Italy. Apart from the single, \"Do You Believe in Shame?\" has also appeared on: Albums: with: Also credited: Do You Believe in Shame? \"Do You Believe In Shame?\" is a song by Duran",
"title": "Do You Believe in Shame?"
},
{
"psg_id": "19508728",
"text": "Do Animals Believe in God? Do Animals Believe in God? is the sole studio album by English post-punk band Pink Military, released in 1980 by record label Eric's. \"Did You See Her?\" was re-recorded for the album. Another version had previously been released as a single. The sleeve was designed by Bob Wakelin of Modern Eon. \"Trouser Press\" called the album \"an eclectically derivative (yet amusing) hodgepodge that is neither stunningly original nor disgustingly clichéd\". \"Do Animals Believe in God?\" was mentioned in \"NME\"'s list of the best albums of 1980. All tracks written and arranged by Pink Military with:",
"title": "Do Animals Believe in God?"
},
{
"psg_id": "19508727",
"text": "Do Animals Believe in God? Do Animals Believe in God? is the sole studio album by English post-punk band Pink Military, released in 1980 by record label Eric's. \"Did You See Her?\" was re-recorded for the album. Another version had previously been released as a single. The sleeve was designed by Bob Wakelin of Modern Eon. \"Trouser Press\" called the album \"an eclectically derivative (yet amusing) hodgepodge that is neither stunningly original nor disgustingly clichéd\". \"Do Animals Believe in God?\" was mentioned in \"NME\"'s list of the best albums of 1980. All tracks written and arranged by Pink Military with:",
"title": "Do Animals Believe in God?"
},
{
"psg_id": "14996827",
"text": "Do You Believe in Miracles \"Do You Believe in Miracles\" is a song by the British rock band Slade, released in 1985 as a single which was included on the band's studio/compilation album \"\". It was written by lead vocalist Noddy Holder and bassist Jim Lea, and produced by John Punter. It reached No. 54 in the UK, remaining in the charts for six weeks. Following their 1985 studio album \"Rogues Gallery\", Slade were approached by Telstar to create a Christmas-related party album. Alongside this new project, the band recorded a charity single, \"Do You Believe in Miracles\", which was",
"title": "Do You Believe in Miracles"
},
{
"psg_id": "7042680",
"text": "Do You Believe in Magic (album) Do You Believe in Magic is the debut album by the folk rock group The Lovin' Spoonful. It was released in November 1965, on the Kama Sutra label. The album features the hits \"Do You Believe in Magic\" (U.S. No. 9) and \"Did You Ever Have to Make Up Your Mind?\" (U.S. No. 2). \"Do You Believe in Magic\" was re-released on CD in 2002 with five bonus tracks. In his Allmusic review, music critic William Ruhlmann wrote \"The album elaborated upon Sebastian's gentle, winning songwriting style... The album also revealed the group's jug",
"title": "Do You Believe in Magic (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5773079",
"text": "quote: \"The good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge\". He does not claim this is a logically necessary belief, but instead he wishes to convince the most people to believe in it by providing examples and its consequences. I believe that when I die I shall rot, and nothing of my ego will survive. I am not young and I love life. But I should scorn to shiver with terror at the thought of annihilation. Happiness is nonetheless true happiness because it must come to an end, nor do thought and love lose their value because",
"title": "What I Believe"
},
{
"psg_id": "17514846",
"text": "Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" is a single by American recording artist Betty Wright from her debut studio album \"My First Time Around\" (1968). It was written by Willie Clarke and Clarence Reid, and released in 1968 by Alston Records. It reached number thirty-three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number fifteen on the US Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles. It has been covered and sampled by several artists. \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" is a song written by Willie Clarke and Clarence Reid. It was arranged by",
"title": "Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "17514848",
"text": "1972 studio album \"See All Her Faces\". Yellowman covered it for \"King Yellowman\" (1984). \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" is sampled in \"Upgrade U\" by Beyoncé and Jay-Z, from Beyoncé's album \"B'Day\" (2006) and in \"No Homo Outro\", a track from \"Turtleneck & Chain\" (2011) by The Lonely Island. Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" is a single by American recording artist Betty Wright from her debut studio album \"My First Time Around\" (1968). It was written by Willie Clarke and Clarence Reid, and released in 1968 by Alston Records.",
"title": "Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "17958494",
"text": "song. This is the first recording that Nelson recorded with musicians James Burton, James Kirkland, Richie Frost, and Gene Garf. Believe What You Say \"Believe What You Say\" is a song written by Dorsey Burnette and Johnny Burnette and performed by Ricky Nelson. The song reached #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #6 on the R&B chart, and #10 on the country chart in 1958. The song appeared on his 1959 album, \"Ricky Sings Again\". The song also appeared on his 1970 album, \"In Concert at the Troubadour, 1969\". The Burnette brothers along with Joe Campbell sit on Nelson's home",
"title": "Believe What You Say"
},
{
"psg_id": "17958493",
"text": "Believe What You Say \"Believe What You Say\" is a song written by Dorsey Burnette and Johnny Burnette and performed by Ricky Nelson. The song reached #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #6 on the R&B chart, and #10 on the country chart in 1958. The song appeared on his 1959 album, \"Ricky Sings Again\". The song also appeared on his 1970 album, \"In Concert at the Troubadour, 1969\". The Burnette brothers along with Joe Campbell sit on Nelson's home steps to get a meeting with him. Their persistence and their work impressed Nelson, and he agreed to record the",
"title": "Believe What You Say"
},
{
"psg_id": "16587744",
"text": "in its first week, placing at number 8 in the charts, making McElderry become the first X Factor act to have four top 20 albums and three top 10 albums. Here's What I Believe Here's What I Believe is the fourth studio album released by English singer, Joe McElderry. It was released on 10 September 2012 under Decca Records. It is McElderry's third album with the label, and his first album featuring self-penned songs. The album's title track was released as its lead single on 3 August 2012 in Ireland and 5 August 2012 in the UK. Four editions of",
"title": "Here's What I Believe"
},
{
"psg_id": "16587733",
"text": "Here's What I Believe Here's What I Believe is the fourth studio album released by English singer, Joe McElderry. It was released on 10 September 2012 under Decca Records. It is McElderry's third album with the label, and his first album featuring self-penned songs. The album's title track was released as its lead single on 3 August 2012 in Ireland and 5 August 2012 in the UK. Four editions of the album have been released: the standard, a limited edition box set, personalized copies via Mixpixe, and a digital deluxe edition featuring 3 bonus tracks. After releasing his second studio",
"title": "Here's What I Believe"
},
{
"psg_id": "16587739",
"text": "out.\" The album was originally to be released on 17 September, but was pushed forward a week, now due for release on 10 September. He performed \"Here's What I Believe\" at Perez Hilton's \"One Night in London 2012\" and the song premiered on BBC Radio 2 on 24 July 2012. The album includes collaborations with Marcella Detroit and Ludovico Einaudi. The album's title track, \"Here's What I Believe\", is one of six songs which McElderry co-wrote. On 15 June 2012, he performed an intimate \"An Audience With...\" type of show in Luton. During the performance, he confirmed that there will",
"title": "Here's What I Believe"
},
{
"psg_id": "18531515",
"text": "doing anything that might cause them to think about or challenge those beliefs in any meaningful way.\" Newsday's Rafer Guzmán gave the film 0.5 stars out of 4 and criticized the cardboard characters and overly sentimental narratives, ultimately concluding that \"the movie is primarily interested in asking a question that it has already answered.\". Do You Believe? (film) Do You Believe? is a 2015 Christian drama film directed by Jon Gunn and stars an ensemble cast featuring Ted McGinley, Mira Sorvino, Andrea Logan White, Lee Majors, Alexa PenaVega, Sean Astin, Madison Pettis, Cybill Shepherd, and Brian Bosworth. The film is",
"title": "Do You Believe? (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18531511",
"text": "Do You Believe? (film) Do You Believe? is a 2015 Christian drama film directed by Jon Gunn and stars an ensemble cast featuring Ted McGinley, Mira Sorvino, Andrea Logan White, Lee Majors, Alexa PenaVega, Sean Astin, Madison Pettis, Cybill Shepherd, and Brian Bosworth. The film is distributed by Pure Flix, who released it on March 20, 2015. When a pastor is shaken to the core by the visible belief of a street-corner preacher, he and a lot of other people (who are also struggling with their own problems as well) come together and start to question their religious beliefs and",
"title": "Do You Believe? (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9353528",
"text": "Do You Believe in Love \"Do You Believe in Love\" is the first top-ten hit for the American rock band Huey Lewis and the News, peaking at number seven in May 1982, off their second album \"Picture This\". It was written by Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange. When Lange wrote the song and submitted it to the band, it was entitled \"We Both Believe In Love\", but was retitled after Lewis made some lyrical revisions. The unrevised version was originally recorded by British band Supercharge, on which Lange sang lead vocals, on the 1979 album \"Body Rhythm\". The song became the",
"title": "Do You Believe in Love"
},
{
"psg_id": "14847428",
"text": "by Calvert DeForest. \"What the Cowgirls Do\" debuted at number 71 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of July 9, 1994. What the Cowgirls Do \"What the Cowgirls Do\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Vince Gill. It was released in July 1994 as the second single from the album \"When Love Finds You\". The song reached number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Gill and Reed Nielsen. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably saying that the",
"title": "What the Cowgirls Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "20036056",
"text": "habit to prefer Joe over Manny, Alex discovers that Ben, Claire's assistant, has a crush on her. In its original U.S. broadcast, \"Do You Believe in Magic\" was watched by 7.34 million people; down by 0.73 from the previous episode. Kyle Fowle of \"The A.V. Club\" gave episode a B+, saying \"“Do You Believe In Magic” isn’t a perfect episode, but it does hit a rewarding sweet spot between saccharine and hilarious.\" Do You Believe in Magic (Modern Family) \"Do You Believe in Magic\" is the twelfth episode of the eighth season of the American sitcom \"Modern Family\", and the",
"title": "Do You Believe in Magic (Modern Family)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5270730",
"text": "Do You Believe in Magic (song) \"Do You Believe In Magic\" is a song written by John Sebastian. It was first recorded and released by his group, The Lovin' Spoonful in 1965. The single peaked at number 9 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. In 1978, Shaun Cassidy reached the top 40 with his cover version. The song has been recorded by various artists. In 1965, the group The Lovin' Spoonful released the song as the first single from their debut studio album \"Do You Believe in Magic\". The single was well received by the public and became a top",
"title": "Do You Believe in Magic (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18420807",
"text": "that there have been \"some studies of value\" with respect to treating moderate depression. In 2013 Offit was presented with the Robert B. Balles Prize in Critical Thinking by the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSICOP) for \"Do You Believe in Magic?\". \"Offit is a literal lifesaver... educates the public about the dangers of alternative medicine, may save many, many more.\" Do You Believe in Magic? (book) Do You Believe in Magic? The Sense and Nonsense of Alternative Medicine – called Killing Us Softly: The Sense and Nonsense of Alternative Medicine in the United Kingdom – is a 2013 book about",
"title": "Do You Believe in Magic? (book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11001375",
"text": "it (Diderot called it having the \"esprit de divination\"). What do you believe is true even though you cannot prove it? The essays and answers posted there make up the book. They are loosely grouped by subject area, though with no clear subject divisions. The essays cover a broad range of topics, including evolution, the workings of the human mind, and science itself. A common focus of responders are the issue of extra-terrestrial life and the question of whether humanity has a supranatural element beyond flesh and blood. Among the more esoteric topics is the question of cockroach consciousness. A",
"title": "What We Believe But Cannot Prove"
},
{
"psg_id": "17514847",
"text": "Ray Love and produced by Brad Shapiro and Steve Alaimo for Wright's recording, which was released as a 7\" single in 1968 by Alston Records—it was Wright's first release under that label. The B-side for the single was \"Sweet Lovin' Daddy\". \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" peaked at number thirty-three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and at number fifteen on the US Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles. The song's theme was unpopular with the feminist movement, according to Andrew Hamilton from AllMusic. Dusty Springfield recorded a cover version \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" for her",
"title": "Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "17580004",
"text": "series of \"The X Factor\" (UK) on October 27, 2013, at Fountain Studio in Wembley. Jason Lipshutz from \"Billboard\" denoted it as \"intoxicatingly weird\". ITV, which aired the performance, and Ofcom, the British media regulator, received around 260 complaints regarding the performance, due to Gaga's costume and the suggestive lyrics of the track, which was broadcast before the 9pm watershed. A spokesperson from the channel released a statement that they did not believe the performance to be inappropriate. During her ArtRave party for the release of \"Artpop\", Gaga performed eight songs from the album, closing the set with \"Do What",
"title": "Do What U Want"
},
{
"psg_id": "6988633",
"text": "Amazon.co.uk, \"Her most outrageous but greatest video moment is where she parodies certain movie stars in the chic video for \"What Do I Have to Do?\", and because of her heavy eye make-up almost earns herself the title drag-queen Kylie (watch out for sister Dannii who briefly stars in the video, wearing a blonde wig).\" These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"What Do I Have to Do\". Minogue performed the song on the following concert tours: The song was also performed on: What Do I Have to Do \"What Do I Have to Do\"",
"title": "What Do I Have to Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "9353529",
"text": "band's breakthrough hit, peaking at number seven on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart. A music video for the song features a scene with the band singing into a sleeping woman's ear, followed by the next morning, singing in the kitchen. This video received heavy airplay in the early days of MTV, contributing to the breakthrough popularity of both the song and the band. In the UK, the song was released as a double A side with \"The Power of Love\" in 1985. Do You Believe in Love \"Do You Believe in Love\" is the first top-ten hit for",
"title": "Do You Believe in Love"
},
{
"psg_id": "14996832",
"text": "version of \"Do You Believe in Miracles\" was featured as the A-side, and a second B-side, \"Time to Rock\", was taken from the \"Rogues Gallery\" album. The band had not intended for \"Do You Believe in Miracles\" to be included on the \"Crackers\" album, however Telstar insisted that it was included on there. In the UK, a limited double-pack Christmas edition of the single was also released on 7\" and 12\" vinyl. Dubbed \"The Slade Christmas Pack\", the 7\" version included the standard 7\" single along with a second 7\" vinyl featuring \"Santa Claus Is Coming to Town\" as the",
"title": "Do You Believe in Miracles"
},
{
"psg_id": "5046136",
"text": "Do You Believe in Shame? \"Do You Believe In Shame?\" is a song by Duran Duran. Released on 10 April 1989, it was the third and final single from the \"Big Thing\" album. The song was dedicated to three of the band's dead friends: record producer Alex Sadkin, artist Andy Warhol and Simon Le Bon's childhood friend David Miles. Le Bon has since said that \"Shame\" is the first part of a trilogy of songs written as a tribute to Miles, the other songs being \"Ordinary World\" and \"Out of My Mind\". There was a successful legal challenge over the",
"title": "Do You Believe in Shame?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18647330",
"text": "off this game somehow, but it's hard not to walk away with the sense that it was deliberately made difficult to try to squeeze as much money away from people as possible. Maybe that's just me being cynical. And maybe it doesn't matter in the end—the game is pretty damn good.\" Do Not Believe His Lies Do Not Believe His Lies is a 2014 puzzle mobile app game designed by Polish designer Lukasz Matablewski. Matablewski released the app to the iTunes storefront on July 10, 2014 and since its release, the game has developed a Reddit following. According to the",
"title": "Do Not Believe His Lies"
},
{
"psg_id": "18581184",
"text": "Do You Believe in Us \"Do You Believe in Us\" () is a song recorded by Cuban recording artist Jon Secada for his debut self-titled studio album and for his debut Spanish-language album \"Otro Día Más Sin Verte\" (1992). It was released in 1993 as the third single from his Spanish-language album. The English version peaked at number 13 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Adult Contemporary chart. The Spanish version peaked at number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Tracks chart. It was composed by Secada, Miguel Morejon, and Joseph",
"title": "Do You Believe in Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "14996835",
"text": "ditty is a tribute to Geldof's efforts.\" Do You Believe in Miracles \"Do You Believe in Miracles\" is a song by the British rock band Slade, released in 1985 as a single which was included on the band's studio/compilation album \"\". It was written by lead vocalist Noddy Holder and bassist Jim Lea, and produced by John Punter. It reached No. 54 in the UK, remaining in the charts for six weeks. Following their 1985 studio album \"Rogues Gallery\", Slade were approached by Telstar to create a Christmas-related party album. Alongside this new project, the band recorded a charity single,",
"title": "Do You Believe in Miracles"
},
{
"psg_id": "1793157",
"text": "expression has become a snowclone, sometimes for humorous effect. For example, \"What Would Jesus Buy?\", \"What Would Lincoln Do?\", \"What Would Brian Boitano Do?\", \"What Would Mary Marvel Do?\", \"What Would Johnny Cash Do?\", and \"What would Tintin do?\". The term \"What Would Jesus Do?\" or \"WWJD\" is also perceived as a fundamental management and leadership principle given Jesus' methodology of going to the marketplace to preach and lead by example. In modern management principles, more academic and professional references are going to the gemba or Management by Walking Around. What would Jesus do? The phrase \"What would Jesus do?\"",
"title": "What would Jesus do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "14847427",
"text": "What the Cowgirls Do \"What the Cowgirls Do\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Vince Gill. It was released in July 1994 as the second single from the album \"When Love Finds You\". The song reached number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Gill and Reed Nielsen. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably saying that the it contains an \"effortless groove and Gill's snappy Telecaster licks.\" The music video was directed by John Lloyd Miller and premiered in July 1994. It featured appearances",
"title": "What the Cowgirls Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "6695712",
"text": "What Do I Do with Me What Do I Do with Me is a 1991 album by American country music singer Tanya Tucker. It was her highest-placing on the Billboard charts reaching #6 in the Country albums and #48 on the Pop albums categories. The album produced four Top Ten hits on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"(Without You) What Do I Do with Me\" and \"Down to My Last Teardrop\" both at number two, \"Some Kind of Trouble\" at number three, and \"If Your Heart Ain't Busy Tonight\" at number four. The track \"Everything That You Want\" was later",
"title": "What Do I Do with Me"
},
{
"psg_id": "6695713",
"text": "covered by Reba McEntire for her 1994 album, \"Read My Mind.\" As listed in liner notes. What Do I Do with Me What Do I Do with Me is a 1991 album by American country music singer Tanya Tucker. It was her highest-placing on the Billboard charts reaching #6 in the Country albums and #48 on the Pop albums categories. The album produced four Top Ten hits on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"(Without You) What Do I Do with Me\" and \"Down to My Last Teardrop\" both at number two, \"Some Kind of Trouble\" at number three, and \"If",
"title": "What Do I Do with Me"
},
{
"psg_id": "4480215",
"text": "In early February 2005, Armor for Sleep went on tour with Something Corporate, Straylight Run, and The Academy Is... Later in the month, the group toured with Recover, Say Anything, and Case Pagan. \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" was released through Equal Vision Records on February 22. Some copies of the album included a bonus DVD that contained live footage, a documentary on the creation of the album, as well as music videos for \"Dream to Make Believe\" songs \"My Town\" and \"Dream to Make Believe\". The iTunes edition of the album included \"Very Invisible\" as a bonus",
"title": "What to Do When You Are Dead"
},
{
"psg_id": "17742879",
"text": "the silly to the satiric may bite, but the anemic pic isn't remotely weird or witty enough for cult immortality.\" \"What We Do in the Shadows\" grossed US $2 million in New Zealand and $3.4 million in the US. \"What We Do in the Shadows\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on 26 November 2014 by Weltkino Filmverleih. A sequel to the film, which focused on the werewolves depicted in \"What We Do in the Shadows\", was in development but stopped due to some unresolved production issues. Originally rumoured to be titled \"What We Do in the Moonlight\", the working",
"title": "What We Do in the Shadows"
},
{
"psg_id": "20334751",
"text": "I Do What I Do I do what I Do is a non fiction book authored by economist and former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, Raghuram Rajan published by Harper Collins India in 2017. The book is a collection of speeches delivered by Rajan during his stint as the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India along with his commentary on the economic and political context prevalent at that time. The book was released on September 5, 2017 and quickly made its way to topping the list of best sellers on Amazon India and Flipkart. The book has",
"title": "I Do What I Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "15814084",
"text": "& Tracks for the chart week of January 15, 2000. Do What You Gotta Do \"Do What You Gotta Do\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \"Friday Night in America\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \"Sevens\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \"RPM\"",
"title": "Do What You Gotta Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "15814082",
"text": "Do What You Gotta Do \"Do What You Gotta Do\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \"Friday Night in America\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \"Sevens\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. The song was issued over two years",
"title": "Do What You Gotta Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "20334753",
"text": "success. He has further gone on to call that rather than demonetization as an exercise, better end to end income and asset tracking mechanisms, including the usage of biometric systems such as Aadhaar will be instrumental in battling 'black money'. I Do What I Do I do what I Do is a non fiction book authored by economist and former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, Raghuram Rajan published by Harper Collins India in 2017. The book is a collection of speeches delivered by Rajan during his stint as the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India along with",
"title": "I Do What I Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "11001379",
"text": "fascinating glimpses into the future directions of arcane disciplines few fully understand\". While still generally positive, some reviewers did criticize certain aspects of the book, including redundancy and tone. \"The Observer\" described the essays as \"compelling and repetitive by turns\". Publishers Weekly referred to the collection as \"stimulating\", but found it \"unfortunate that the tone of most contributions isn't livelier and that there aren't explanations of some of the more esoteric concepts discussed\", limitations which would \"keep these adroit musings from finding a wider audience.\" What We Believe But Cannot Prove What We Believe But Cannot Prove: Today's Leading Thinkers",
"title": "What We Believe But Cannot Prove"
},
{
"psg_id": "11001373",
"text": "What We Believe But Cannot Prove What We Believe But Cannot Prove: Today's Leading Thinkers on Science in the Age of Certainty is a non-fiction book edited by literary agent John Brockman with an introduction by novelist Ian McEwan and published by Harper Perennial. The book consists of various responses to a question posed by the Edge Foundation, with answers as short as one sentence or as long as a few pages. Among the 107 published contributors are such notable scientists and philosophers as Richard Dawkins, Daniel C. Dennett, Jared Diamond, Rebecca Goldstein, Steven Pinker, Sir Martin Rees and Craig",
"title": "What We Believe But Cannot Prove"
},
{
"psg_id": "3749222",
"text": "Do We Know!?—Discovering the Endless Possibilities of Your Everyday Reality\". HCI president Peter Vegso stated that in regard to this book, \"What the Bleep is the quantum leap in the New Age world,\" and \"by marrying science and spirituality, it is the foundation of future thought.\" On August 1, 2006 \"What the Bleep! Down the Rabbit Hole - Quantum Edition\" multi-disc DVD set was released, containing two extended versions of \"What the Bleep Do We Know!?,\" with over 15 hours of material on three double-sided DVDs. The film features interview segments of: What the Bleep Do We Know!? What the",
"title": "What the Bleep Do We Know!?"
},
{
"psg_id": "5270732",
"text": "and the Vandellas' \"(Love Is Like a) Heat Wave\" to come up with the intro to \"Do You Believe in Magic\". The song is also significantly featured in the Jim Sheridan movie \"In America\", as an Irish-immigrant family, having entered the U.S. on false pretenses, enter New York City for the first time. \"Do You Believe in Magic\" was featured in \"The Parent Trap\", \"American Pie\", \"Date Movie\", \"Temple Grandin\", and \"Rolie Polie Olie\". The original version was also the theme song for the short-lived TV series \"State of Grace\". In 2012, the Lovin' Spoonful's version was used in the",
"title": "Do You Believe in Magic (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5270734",
"text": "See It...\", and it also appeared on their debut studio album, \"Into the Rush\" in addition to an appearance on the 2009 soundtrack to the TV show \"Wizards of Waverly Place\". The duo consists of sisters, Alyson \"Aly\" and Amanda Joy \"AJ\" Michalka. Do You Believe in Magic (song) \"Do You Believe In Magic\" is a song written by John Sebastian. It was first recorded and released by his group, The Lovin' Spoonful in 1965. The single peaked at number 9 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. In 1978, Shaun Cassidy reached the top 40 with his cover version. The",
"title": "Do You Believe in Magic (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18420803",
"text": "Do You Believe in Magic? (book) Do You Believe in Magic? The Sense and Nonsense of Alternative Medicine – called Killing Us Softly: The Sense and Nonsense of Alternative Medicine in the United Kingdom – is a 2013 book about alternative medicine by Paul Offit, an American expert of infectious diseases and vaccines. It was published in the United States by HarperCollins (255 pages) and in the UK by Fourth Estate (20 June 2013, 336 pages). The book criticizes alternative medical treatments as ineffective, particularly vitamins and dietary supplements. Among the supplements of which Offit is critical in the book",
"title": "Do You Believe in Magic? (book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5270733",
"text": "official \"Meet the Pyro\" trailer for the first-person shooter video game, \"Team Fortress 2\". \"Do You Believe in Magic\" became a top forty hit again in 1978 in both the U.S. and Canada when Shaun Cassidy released his cover as a single. Cassidy's version reached number 31 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song was Cassidy's second successful remake of a 1960s hit, the first being \"Da Doo Ron Ron\" from his previous LP. \"Do You Believe in Magic\" was covered by American pop rock duo, Aly & AJ. Their version of the song was for Aly's film, \"Now You",
"title": "Do You Believe in Magic (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12230774",
"text": "Do You Believe Me Now (album) Do You Believe Me Now is the second studio album of American country music singer Jimmy Wayne. It was released on August 26, 2008. The album is also Wayne's first album in five years and his debut for Valory Music Group, a subsidiary of Big Machine Records. Its title track was released as the lead-off single to the album, and became Wayne's first Number One single on the Hot Country Songs chart. \"I Will\" was released in October 2008 as the album's second single. It also includes re-recordings of Wayne's first two singles, \"Stay",
"title": "Do You Believe Me Now (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12230775",
"text": "Gone\" and \"I Love You This Much\", previously included on his 2003 self-titled debut. The album debuted at number 27 on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart, and number 4 on the Top Country Albums chart, selling 20,000 copies in its first week of sales. Do You Believe Me Now (album) Do You Believe Me Now is the second studio album of American country music singer Jimmy Wayne. It was released on August 26, 2008. The album is also Wayne's first album in five years and his debut for Valory Music Group, a subsidiary of Big Machine Records. Its title track",
"title": "Do You Believe Me Now (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3749202",
"text": "What the Bleep Do We Know!? What the Bleep Do We Know!? (stylized as What tнē #$*! D̄ө ωΣ (k)πow!? and What the #$*! Do We Know!?, with \"Bleep\" being a pronounceable placeholder for a grawlix) is a 2004 American film that combines documentary-style interviews, computer-animated graphics, and a narrative that posits a spiritual connection between quantum physics and consciousness. The plot follows the fictional story of a photographer as she encounters emotional and existential obstacles in her life and begins to consider the idea that individual and group consciousness can influence the material world. Her experiences are offered by",
"title": "What the Bleep Do We Know!?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12026582",
"text": "Do You Believe Me Now (Jimmy Wayne song) \"Do You Believe Me Now\" is a song written by Tim Johnson, Joe West and Dave Pahanish, and recorded by American country music singer Jimmy Wayne. It was released in March 2008 as the first single and title track from his album \"Do You Believe Me Now\", which was released on August 26, 2008. His first Top 40 single on the country charts since \"Paper Angels\" in late 2004-early 2005, it is the third single of his career to reach the Top Ten on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, as well",
"title": "Do You Believe Me Now (Jimmy Wayne song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12026587",
"text": "Now\" fell to number two, when Brad Paisley's \"Waitin' on a Woman\" took over the top spot. One week later, \"Do You Believe Me Now\" returned to Number One for a second and final week. In May 2009, the song debuted on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart, peaking at #29 after one week. Do You Believe Me Now (Jimmy Wayne song) \"Do You Believe Me Now\" is a song written by Tim Johnson, Joe West and Dave Pahanish, and recorded by American country music singer Jimmy Wayne. It was released in March 2008 as the first single and title",
"title": "Do You Believe Me Now (Jimmy Wayne song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17426819",
"text": "their neon-Eighties visions are far from retro pose-striking.\" Barry Nicolson of the \"NME\" praised the album's \"great songwriting\" and felt that \"while not every track has the immediacy of 'Lies' or 'Recover', there's not a weak one among them.\" Heather Phares of AllMusic wrote, \"Even on the darkest moments, such as 'Lies' or 'Science/Visions,' there's a disarming emotional directness to \"The Bones of What You Believe\" that makes it a unique, fully realized take on a style that seemed close to being played out.\" Ally Carnwath of \"The Observer\" commented that Chvrches are \"more robust and melodic than arty peers",
"title": "The Bones of What You Believe"
},
{
"psg_id": "17426816",
"text": "States. \"The Bones of What You Believe\" received mostly positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 80, based on 39 reviews, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Kyle Ryan of \"The A.V. Club\" complimented Mayberry's songwriting and wrote that Chvrches \"have crafted one of the year's best albums, which means that buzz won't be dying down any time soon.\" Joe Rivers of \"Clash\" lauded the album as \"an exceptionally strong debut where every track is a potential single\", noting that \"[n]ot",
"title": "The Bones of What You Believe"
},
{
"psg_id": "10038255",
"text": "Ain't What You Do \"Ain't What You Do\" is a single released in 2003 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single is the fifth and final single taken from Big Brovaz' 2002 debut album, \"Nu-Flow\". \"Ain't What You Do\" became Big Brovaz' fifth UK hit but their first to miss the top ten, peaking at number fifteen and spending seven weeks inside the top seventy-five of the UK Singles Chart. The single was not released in Australia. \"Ain't What You Do\" is based on Fun Boy Three and Bananarama's collaboration \"It Ain't What You Do (It's the",
"title": "Ain't What You Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "9930755",
"text": "vocalists on \"If Love Was a River\", which they also co-wrote. Adam Wright also wrote the track \"Strong Enough\". Giving the album all four stars, \"People\" magazine said on the album that Jackson \"continues to sound more and more like Merle Haggard, which is tantamount to approaching perfection.\" \"What I Do\" debuted at #1 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 selling 139,000 copies, becoming his third #1 album, and #1 on the Top Country Albums, becoming his seventh #1 country album. The album was certified Platinum by the RIAA in October 2004. What I Do What I Do is the twelfth",
"title": "What I Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "9930754",
"text": "What I Do What I Do is the twelfth studio album by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It was released on September 7, 2004, and produced four singles for Jackson on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"Too Much of a Good Thing\" and \"Monday Morning Church\" both reached #5, while \"The Talkin' Song Repair Blues\" and \"USA Today\" both reached #18. \"What I Do\", however, was the first album of his career not to produce any #1 hits. The Wrights, a duo composed of Adam and Shannon Wright (the former of whom is Jackson's nephew) are featured as background",
"title": "What I Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "14996830",
"text": "And he said \"Oh, I couldn't do that\" but he did, and then he did the Live Aid thing, and I thought it was worth writing a song about.\" Later in 1986, Lea recalled of the song's airplay: \"\"Do You Believe in Miracles\" was played to death on the beeb. I really believed in that record.\" Drummer Don Powell said: \"It didn't do too well chartwise, but it had every radio play in the book really. I could never turn the radio on without hearing it played. We did quite a few T.V. shows to promote it - but when",
"title": "Do You Believe in Miracles"
},
{
"psg_id": "17426818",
"text": "fusion of emotive theatrics, hook-loaded songwriting, and some of the more forward-thinking sonics in electronic music right now\", and found that \"the hooks on \"The Bones of What You Believe\" are indelible regardless of instrumentation, and the sound is immaculate.\" At \"Spin\", Puja Patel opined that the album is \"at its best on its revenge tunes\", concluding, \"In a mainstream landscape that's still reveling in the EDM-fueled fuck-yous of Icona Pop and Charli XCX's 'I Love It,' CHVRCHES' poppy electronic textures and bleakly lyrical brashness raises the bar.\" \"Rolling Stone\"s Jon Dolan expressed, \"Even when Chvrches are just competently mopey,",
"title": "The Bones of What You Believe"
},
{
"psg_id": "16345967",
"text": "In the \"What Ya Wanna Do\" music video, all the featured rappers spit verses by turn, recording their posse cut in the studio. The song contains a sample from \"Do You Wanna Go Party\" as written by Harry Wayne Casey and Richard Finch and performed by KC and the Sunshine Band on their sixth studio album \"Do You Wanna Go Party\". Adapted from Discogs What Ya Wanna Do \"What Ya Wanna Do?\" is a single by American recording artist Ice-T from his third studio album \"The Iceberg/Freedom of Speech...Just Watch What You Say\". It was released in 1989 via Sire",
"title": "What Ya Wanna Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "12138900",
"text": "the past: \"Why don't you do what you do / when you did what you did to me?\" Its B-side is \"Tell Me I'm Not Dreamin' (Too Good to Be True)\", a duet with Michael Jackson. The song was sampled by Lil Wayne for \"How Could Something\" and by Chamillionaire for \"Void In My Life\". The music video was an imitation of \"The Godfather\" and supermodel Iman played Jackson's love interest who eventually betrays him by trying to shoot him. After his henchmen take her away, it is not revealed what happened to her. Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson",
"title": "Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16428227",
"text": "current Egyptian society. The main conflict between Islamic extremists and the government officials throughout history stems from two major issues: “the formation of the modern nation-state and the political and cultural debate over its ideological direction.” Islamic extremism has its roots in a sect of Islam called Kharijism, which came about around 600 CE when the third and fourth caliphs were murdered during the first civil war. The Kharijites no longer exist today, and it did not continue as a sect of Islam, but their beliefs laid the early groundwork for much of what Islamic extremists believe today. During the",
"title": "Islamic extremism in the 20th-century Egypt"
},
{
"psg_id": "10038256",
"text": "Way That You Do It)\". UK CD 1 UK CD 2 Ain't What You Do \"Ain't What You Do\" is a single released in 2003 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single is the fifth and final single taken from Big Brovaz' 2002 debut album, \"Nu-Flow\". \"Ain't What You Do\" became Big Brovaz' fifth UK hit but their first to miss the top ten, peaking at number fifteen and spending seven weeks inside the top seventy-five of the UK Singles Chart. The single was not released in Australia. \"Ain't What You Do\" is based on Fun Boy",
"title": "Ain't What You Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "17579986",
"text": "\"Do what u want/ What u want with my body/ Do what u want/ What u want with my body/ Write what you want, say what you want about me/ If you want you know that I'm not sorry\". According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com, \"Do What U Want\" is set in the time signature of common time, with a moderate tempo of 96 beats per minute. It is composed in the key of A major with Gaga's vocals spanning the tonal nodes of E to F. The song follows a basic sequence of D–E–Fm–E–D–E as its chord",
"title": "Do What U Want"
},
{
"psg_id": "6988625",
"text": "What Do I Have to Do \"What Do I Have to Do\" is a song performed by Australian singer and songwriter Kylie Minogue taken from her third studio album \"Rhythm of Love\" (1990). The song was written and produced by Stock, Aitken & Waterman. Originally, the song was planned to be released after the single \"Better the Devil You Know\", but instead \"Step Back in Time\" was released and this was released as the third single on 21 January 1991. The song received positive reviews from most music critics, who thought the song was an instant rave classic. The song",
"title": "What Do I Have to Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "20608312",
"text": "Radio\" and \"Because I Love You\" (the band's most popular songs). The perennial \"Because I Love You\" also gained new prominence around that time via its use in a series of advertisements for a well-known brand of jeans; the revamped version of \"Because I Love You\" peaked at No. 30 on the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Singles Charts. Side B is live recordings taken from the 1988 reunion tour. All songs written by Doug Ford and Jim Keays, except where noted. Do What You Wanna Do (album) Do What You Wanna Do is the fifth studio album by the",
"title": "Do What You Wanna Do (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20608310",
"text": "Do What You Wanna Do (album) Do What You Wanna Do is the fifth studio album by the Masters Apprentices, released in November 1988 on Virgin Records. It was the group's first album in 17 years since \"A Toast To Panama Red\". In the early 1980s there was a revival of interest in the Masters Apprentices due partly to rock historian Glenn A. Baker, who featured the band for his \"Rock & Roll Trivia Show\" on Sydney radio's Triple J, which in turn led to the release of a definitive compilation LP, \"Hands of Time\" by Baker's Raven Records in",
"title": "Do What You Wanna Do (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8557191",
"text": "What would Reagan do? What would Reagan do? (sometimes abbreviated WWRD) is a phrase that has become popular primarily among conservatives and Republicans in the United States. Its usage reflects a belief in former United States President Ronald Reagan as a model conservative leader whose philosophy and policies provide guidance and a good example for modern politicians. The phrase derives by analogy from the earlier phrase What would Jesus do? and its related initialism WWJD, coined in the 1890s and repopularized during the 1990s. While the phrase \"What would Reagan do?\" has existed since at least the early 2000s, it",
"title": "What would Reagan do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15458069",
"text": "story in so fascinating a way.\" What Would the Founders Do? What Would the Founders Do?: Our Questions, Their Answers is a 2006 non-fiction book by American journalist and historian Richard Brookhiser. The author discusses the viewpoints, backgrounds, and character traits of the American Founding Fathers and compares and contrasts them with the socio-political debates of present-day Americans. Brookhiser states, \"We can be as intelligent as they were, and as serious, as practical, and as brave.\" The book was published by Basic Books. Some of the issues detailed include the death penalty, gun control, censorship, assisted suicide, preemptive war, Indian",
"title": "What Would the Founders Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15458067",
"text": "What Would the Founders Do? What Would the Founders Do?: Our Questions, Their Answers is a 2006 non-fiction book by American journalist and historian Richard Brookhiser. The author discusses the viewpoints, backgrounds, and character traits of the American Founding Fathers and compares and contrasts them with the socio-political debates of present-day Americans. Brookhiser states, \"We can be as intelligent as they were, and as serious, as practical, and as brave.\" The book was published by Basic Books. Some of the issues detailed include the death penalty, gun control, censorship, assisted suicide, preemptive war, Indian casinos, campaign finance reform, and term",
"title": "What Would the Founders Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11349185",
"text": "What I Do the Best What I Do the Best is the fourth studio album by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. The tracks \"Ain't Got Nothin' on Us\", \"Friends\", \"How Was I to Know\" and \"I Miss You a Little\" were all released as singles, peaking at #15, #2, #2 and #6, respectively on the Hot Country Songs charts, making this the first album of his career not to produce a #1 hit. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA for one million shipments in the US. \"Cloud 8\" was later recorded by Canadian country artist Gil",
"title": "What I Do the Best"
},
{
"psg_id": "16663175",
"text": "What Does the Bee Do? \"What Does the Bee Do?\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide",
"title": "What Does the Bee Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11349186",
"text": "Grand on his 1998 debut album \"Famous First Words\". As listed in liner notes. What I Do the Best What I Do the Best is the fourth studio album by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. The tracks \"Ain't Got Nothin' on Us\", \"Friends\", \"How Was I to Know\" and \"I Miss You a Little\" were all released as singles, peaking at #15, #2, #2 and #6, respectively on the Hot Country Songs charts, making this the first album of his career not to produce a #1 hit. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA for one million",
"title": "What I Do the Best"
},
{
"psg_id": "8383172",
"text": "'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It) 'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It) is a song written by jazz musicians Melvin \"Sy\" Oliver and James \"Trummy\" Young. It was first recorded in 1939 by Jimmie Lunceford, Harry James, and Ella Fitzgerald, and again the same year by Nat Gonella and His Georgians. The \"shim sham\" is often danced to the Lunceford recording of this song. The jazz tune was transformed into a pop song with ska elements in 1982. With the title slightly altered to \"It Ain't What You Do...\", it",
"title": "'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20036055",
"text": "Do You Believe in Magic (Modern Family) \"Do You Believe in Magic\" is the twelfth episode of the eighth season of the American sitcom \"Modern Family\", and the series' 178th episode overall. It aired on American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on February 8, 2017. The episode was written by Jon Pollack, and directed by Gail Mancuso. Claire decides to hire a magician who could help her and Phil bring some mystery on Valentine's Day. Cam and Mitch teach Haley and Sal (Elizabeth Banks) to stand up against their men with unexpected results. As Jay has developed the",
"title": "Do You Believe in Magic (Modern Family)"
}
] |
|
what language they speak in taiwan? | [
{
"psg_id": "16972282",
"text": "language classes teach simplified characters and Standard Mandarin Chinese. About 40% of all Chinese-speakers in the United States live in California. Chinese language and varieties in the United States Chinese language, mostly Yue varieties including Taishanese and Cantonese, are collectively the third most-spoken language in the United States, and are mostly spoken within Chinese American populations and by immigrants or the descendants of immigrants, especially in California and New York. Over 2 million Americans speak varieties of Chinese, with Standard Chinese becoming increasingly common due to immigration from mainland China and to some extent Taiwan. Despite being called dialects or",
"title": "Chinese language and varieties in the United States"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "20760416",
"text": "is being able to watch TV and play video games at the same time, so be it. We can only hope it inspires real discourse and real thought.\" Lyn Horton of All About Jazz noted \"A concrete lesson seems to emanate from \"In What Language?\" and it is this: that no matter what language distinguishes the nature of the present global geo-political culture, the language spoken has a clear and consistent meaning borne in its content. The language transcends any dialect. And if we are determined enough, within our commonly shared humanity, we can speak the same language. In our",
"title": "In What Language?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9658782",
"text": "Chinese language romanization in Taiwan There are a large number of romanization systems used in Taiwan (officially the Republic of China). The first Chinese language romanization system in Taiwan, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, was developed first by Presbyterian missionaries and promoted by the indigenous Presbyterian Churches since the 19th century. Pe̍h-ōe-jī is also the first written system of Taiwanese Hokkien; a similar system for Hakka was also developed at that time. During the period of Japanese rule, the promotion of roman writing systems was suppressed under the . After World War II, Taiwan was handed over from Japan to China in 1945. The",
"title": "Chinese language romanization in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "9658804",
"text": "county or city uses at the time. For instance, during the first decade of the 21st century, the school signs outside of Taipei were usually in Tongyong Pinyin. Chinese language romanization in Taiwan There are a large number of romanization systems used in Taiwan (officially the Republic of China). The first Chinese language romanization system in Taiwan, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, was developed first by Presbyterian missionaries and promoted by the indigenous Presbyterian Churches since the 19th century. Pe̍h-ōe-jī is also the first written system of Taiwanese Hokkien; a similar system for Hakka was also developed at that time. During the period of",
"title": "Chinese language romanization in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "4413105",
"text": "end of the Chinese Civil War and when Taiwan was under Chinese rule (ROC). In the process, Taiwan developed a distinct style of cuisine. The language with the most native speakers in Taiwan is Taiwanese Hokkien, or \"Taiwanese\" for short, spoken by about 70% of the population. People who emigrated from mainland China after 1949 (about 13% of the population) mostly speak Mandarin Chinese. The Hakka, who make about 13% of the population, speak the distinct Hakka language. The Formosan languages are the ethnic languages of the Taiwanese Aborigines, comprising about 2.3% of the island's population. Standard Chinese is the",
"title": "Culture of Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "9666388",
"text": "Wade–Giles, often found on passports, and Postal. Other varieties of Chinese can also be seen in Taiwan. The majority speak Taiwanese Hokkien, a branch of Southern Min, which had formerly been the most commonly spoken language. On Matsu Islands, the Fuzhou dialect belonging to the Eastern Min is prevalent. Although people on Kinmen (Quemoy) also speak Southern Min, it is not the case in Wuqiu Islands, for they speak a dialect of the Pu-Xian Min. The ethnic Hakka speak various Taiwanese Hakka dialects, including Sixian, South Sixian, Hailu, Dapu, Raoping, and Zhao'an. The most widely spoken Formosan languages today are",
"title": "Demographics of Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "347712",
"text": "Hong Kong and Macau, Traditional Chinese is used as the writing system in Taiwan. The 70% of the population belonging to the Hoklo ethnic group speak Taiwanese Hokkien (a variant of the Min Nan speech of Fujian province) as their mother tongue, in addition to Mandarin, and many others have some degree of understanding. The Hakka ethnic group (15% of the population) use Hakka Chinese. Most \"waishengren\" speak primarily Mandarin. Although Mandarin is the language of instruction in schools and dominates television and radio, non-Mandarin Chinese varieties have undergone a revival in public life in Taiwan, particularly since restrictions on",
"title": "Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "8024237",
"text": "household census in Taiwan.\" The Taiwanese indigenous languages or Formosan languages are the languages of the aboriginal tribes of Taiwan. Taiwanese aborigines currently comprise about 2.3% of the island's population. However, far fewer can still speak their ancestral language, after centuries of language shift. It is common for young and middle-aged Hakka and aboriginal people to speak Mandarin and Hokkien better than, or to the exclusion of, their ethnic languages. Of the approximately 26 languages of the Taiwanese aborigines, at least ten are extinct, another five are moribund, and several others are to some degree endangered. Currently the government recognized",
"title": "Languages of Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "11877798",
"text": "Speak Your Language Speak Your Language is the second album by Five O'Clock Heroes, released on July 7, 2008 via Glaze Records. The album was leaked on the Internet in the first week of June 2008. The song \"Who\" was the first single taken from the album, and is a duet recorded with Agyness Deyn. The video of this single was ready in the beginning of May 2008 and posted on Five O'Clock Heroes' website on May 5, 2008. The single itself was released on June 23, 2008. The single was poorly received by \"NME\", giving it a 2/10 rating.",
"title": "Speak Your Language"
},
{
"psg_id": "11877797",
"text": "Speak Your Language Speak Your Language is the second album by Five O'Clock Heroes, released on July 7, 2008 via Glaze Records. The album was leaked on the Internet in the first week of June 2008. The song \"Who\" was the first single taken from the album, and is a duet recorded with Agyness Deyn. The video of this single was ready in the beginning of May 2008 and posted on Five O'Clock Heroes' website on May 5, 2008. The single itself was released on June 23, 2008. The single was poorly received by \"NME\", giving it a 2/10 rating.",
"title": "Speak Your Language"
},
{
"psg_id": "9666387",
"text": "born after the early 1950s can speak Standard Chinese, which has been the official language and the medium of instruction in the schools for more than four decades. Note that the Chinese spoken in Taiwan (called Taiwanese Mandarin) has minor differences from that spoken in mainland China (called Putonghua). For Chinese spoken in other regions, see Language and overseas Chinese communities. Hanyu Pinyin, the official romanization system in mainland China, has also been the standard of Taiwan since 2009. A number of romanization systems are still seen in Taiwan, including Tongyong, the official romanization in Taiwan between 2002 and 2008,",
"title": "Demographics of Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "9658786",
"text": "also in use, but those privileged enough to attend school would study Chinese characters and Chinese classics, with Southern Min pronunciation. Pe̍h-ōe-jī (POJ), an orthography used to write variants of Southern Min, was the first Chinese language romanization system in Taiwan. Initially developed by Presbyterian missionaries in Southeast Asia in the 19th century, POJ became most widespread in Taiwan after success in Fujian. Pe̍h-ōe-jī is also the first written system for Taiwanese Hokkien, and a similar system for Hakka was also developed at that time. A milestone was reached when the \"Taiwan Church News\", printed in the POJ system, became",
"title": "Chinese language romanization in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "8024241",
"text": "franca among the various groups in Taiwan: the majority Taiwanese-speaking Hoklo (Hokkien), the Hakka who have their own spoken language, the aboriginals who speak aboriginal languages; as well as Mainland Chinese immigrated in 1949 whose native tongue may be any Chinese variant. People who emigrated from China after 1949 (12% of the population) mostly speak Mandarin Chinese. Mandarin is almost universally spoken and understood. It was the only officially sanctioned medium of instruction in schools in Taiwan from late 1940s to late 1970s, following the handover of Taiwan to the government of the Republic of China in 1945, until English",
"title": "Languages of Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "9666374",
"text": "to replace the existing population). Fertility rates have continued to decline and in 2010 Taiwan was experiencing a population growth of less than 0.2% and a fertility rate of only 0.9, which is the lowest rate ever recorded in Taiwan. The population of Taiwan is projected to peak at about 23.7 million in 2024 and decrease thereafter. The official national language is Standard Chinese, although around 70% also speak Taiwanese Hokkien 10% speak Hakka. Japanese speakers are becoming rare as the elderly generation who lived under Japanese rule are dying out. Aboriginal languages are gradually becoming extinct as the aborigines",
"title": "Demographics of Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "20760415",
"text": "In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \"Piitchfork\" mentioned \"What might make \"In What Language?\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth in an age where the American dream",
"title": "In What Language?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20760417",
"text": "eyes, our bodies, our hearts, our minds.\" In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \"Piitchfork\" mentioned \"What might make \"In What Language?\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth",
"title": "In What Language?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15995714",
"text": "What Will They Learn? What Will They Learn? is the annual rating system of American colleges and universities published by the American Council of Trustees and Alumni, a Washington, D.C.-based higher education non-profit. The report, which evaluates the core academic requirements at over 1,100 public and private universities, has been published annually since 2009. \"What Will They Learn?\" was first published in 2009. The report assigns a letter grade to over 1,100 universities based on how many of the following seven core subjects are required: composition, literature, foreign language, American history, economics, mathematics and science. ACTA concludes that most of",
"title": "What Will They Learn?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9969800",
"text": "publication in January 1984, the German Taiwan heute in September 1988 and the Russian Тайваньская панорама in May 1994. All of the non-English TRs–except the French magazine, which began publishing monthly in April 2002—publish bimonthly, and serve as the nation’s only government-funded foreign-language publications introducing Taiwan and issues related to Taiwan. Taiwan Review Taiwan Review () is a general-interest English-language bi-monthly published by Kwang Hua Publishing, Inc. in the Republic of China (Taiwan) under the supervision of the Department of International Information Services, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Its purpose is to inform English readers around the world of what takes",
"title": "Taiwan Review"
},
{
"psg_id": "8024243",
"text": "is spoken fluently by almost the entire Taiwanese population, except for some elderly people who were educated under Japanese rule. In Taipei, where there is a high concentration of Mainland Chinese whose native language is not Taiwanese, Mandarin is used in greater frequency than in southern Taiwan and more rural areas. Many Taiwanese, particularly the younger generations, speak Mandarin better than Hakka or Hokkien. Commonly known as Taiwanese (, ) and officially referred as Taiwanese Hokkien (); Taiwanese Hokkien is the most-spoken native language in Taiwan, spoken by about 70% of the population. Linguistically, it is a subgroup of Southern",
"title": "Languages of Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "9969797",
"text": "Taiwan Review Taiwan Review () is a general-interest English-language bi-monthly published by Kwang Hua Publishing, Inc. in the Republic of China (Taiwan) under the supervision of the Department of International Information Services, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Its purpose is to inform English readers around the world of what takes place in the island-nation. The \"Taiwan Review\" was established in April 1951 under the name Free China Review – as opposed to the communist Chinese mainland – and at that time was the first ROC government-funded English-language publication targeting overseas readers. The \"Free China Review\" title stayed for half a century",
"title": "Taiwan Review"
},
{
"psg_id": "10917809",
"text": "They Dare to Speak Out They to Dare Speak Out: People and Institutions Confront Israel's Lobby is a bestselling book (nine weeks a \"Washington Post\" bestseller) that was written in 1985 (Westport, Connecticut: Lawrence Hill, ), had a second edition published in 1989 (Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books, 1556520735) and a third in 2003 (Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books, ISBN <nowiki>155652482X </nowiki>) by former US Representative Paul Findley. The \"Washington Post\" said in a review that the book's \"message is straightforward and valid: Israeli influence in the United States, including in the inner sanctums of government, is very strong.\" \"The New York",
"title": "They Dare to Speak Out"
},
{
"psg_id": "10917812",
"text": "national secrets, and shape US foreign policy. Findley focuses on individuals who have stood up to the pro-Israel forces and brings out their statements and observations on the Middle East and US foreign policy toward Israel. They Dare to Speak Out They to Dare Speak Out: People and Institutions Confront Israel's Lobby is a bestselling book (nine weeks a \"Washington Post\" bestseller) that was written in 1985 (Westport, Connecticut: Lawrence Hill, ), had a second edition published in 1989 (Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books, 1556520735) and a third in 2003 (Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books, ISBN <nowiki>155652482X </nowiki>) by former US Representative",
"title": "They Dare to Speak Out"
},
{
"psg_id": "8024239",
"text": "results of this initiative have been disappointing. Television station — Taiwan Indigenous Television, and radio station — \"Alian 96.3\" were created as an efforts to revive the indigenous languages. Formosan languages were made an official language in July 2017. The Amis language is the most widely spoken aboriginal language. The government estimates put the number of Amis people at a little over 200,000, but number of people who speak Amis as their first language as lower than 10,000. Amis has appeared in some mainstream popular music. Other significant indigenous languages includes Atayal, Paiwan, and Bunun. In addition to the recognized",
"title": "Languages of Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "4603629",
"text": "its alphabetical system of reading and writing, nor having its literature and dictionary. This is one of the reasons the disorientation among the speakers themselves for deciding which words are better for what, as there is a wide variety of vocabulary available. Haji Mohammed Husein Abdel Kareem Nagani invented the alphabet of Memon language. The Memon community is generally divided into three major subgroups: Kathiawadi Memons, Sindhi Memons (who speak the Sindhi language) and Kutchi Memons (who speak Kutchi) The first category (Memons originating in Kathiawar) are simply called \"Memons\", and they speak the \"Memon\" language, the subject of this",
"title": "Memoni language"
},
{
"psg_id": "5727275",
"text": "How to Speak Hip How to Speak Hip is a comedy album by Del Close and John Brent, released by Mercury Records in 1959. The album is designed as a satire of language-learning records, where the secret language of the 'hipster' is treated as a foreign language. Part of the joke, however, is that it actually does a good job of describing the Beat Generation/Beatnik sub-culture: Basic concepts such as \"cool\" and \"uncool\" are taught, as well as vocabulary building (\"dig\", \"dig it\", \"dig yourself, baby\", \"dig the chick\", \"dig the cat\", \"What a drag!\"). Many of the phrases and",
"title": "How to Speak Hip"
},
{
"psg_id": "9666386",
"text": "A significant minority of the Han group are the Hakkas, who comprise about 15% of the total population. The Hakkas emigrated chiefly from eastern Guangdong, speak the Hakka language, and originally took up residence in the hills of the aboriginal border districts. About 14% of the total population are mainland Chinese, relating to immigrants who followed the ROC relocation from mainland China to Taiwan in 1949. While some were other ethnicities. During the Japanese rule (between 1895-1945), Japanese was the medium of instruction and could be fluently spoken by many of those educated during that period. Almost everyone in Taiwan",
"title": "Demographics of Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "9658797",
"text": "the city. \"Takow\" was another of the few well-known placenames of the early 20th century, but was changed to \"Takao\" after 1920 and \"Kaohsiung\" after 1945. \"Tainan\" and \"Taiwan\" have a history extending at least back to the Japanese era, as they are romanized consistently across Japanese and Wade-Giles. Tamsui District and Lukang Township have officially chosen to maintain their historic names (in Hoklo and Wade-Giles, respectively) to maintain recognition among tourists from abroad. In Tainan, the East, South, West Central, and North Districts use English instead of pinyin. Romanization errors on local street signs are common throughout Taiwan because",
"title": "Chinese language romanization in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "9061480",
"text": "have many widely available Halal restaurants or dining places. However, the growing presence of Muslim Indonesian workers in Taiwan has helped to establish more Halal restaurants serving Indonesian cuisine around Taiwan. Muslims serving in the Republic of China Armed Forces are generally given separate utensils and supplied with fish, in which they will cook for themselves. The highly competitive environment in Taiwanese schools makes it difficult for parents to persuade their children to spend extra time outside of their school subjects to study the Arabic language or Quran. The extremely low number of Taiwanese Muslims leads to Muslims in isolated",
"title": "Islam in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "9658784",
"text": "Hanyu Pinyin, several cities continue to use Tongyong pinyin. Examples being, Kaohsiung, Taiwan's second most populous city, and Taichung. The contention surrounding romanizations has never been purely academic or in response to the needs of the foreign community in Taiwan, but rather clouded by partisan politics. As a result, romanization of Mandarin in Taiwan in the 20th century was generally inconsistent and quite difficult for everyone—be they tourists, foreign-born residents or native-born Taiwanese—to interpret. Since most Taiwanese were taught only Zhuyin/Bopomofo to write phonetic inscriptions of Chinese words, rather than a romanization system, there is little incentive to standardize romanization.",
"title": "Chinese language romanization in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "9061438",
"text": "Chinese Muslim Association. Tsai said that she hoped to build a more Muslim-friendly Taiwan. The native language of Taiwanese Muslim is Mandarin, therefore Quran and Hadith have been translated from its original Arabic to Mandarin by Ma Jun and Chen Ke-li respectively. The \"Islam in China\" is a bimonthly Islamic magazine circulated in Taiwan with the aim of strengthening the contact between Taiwanese Muslims and the development of Islam in Taiwan. Around 2,000 copies of each issue are circulated throughout Taiwan and abroad. The magazine focuses on the Quran, Hadith, Dawah and news concerning Islam and Muslims in Taiwan. There",
"title": "Islam in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "9599633",
"text": "natural language that they might demonstrate once their voices matured. It is claimed he was seeking to discover what language would have been imparted unto Adam and Eve by God. The experiments were recorded by the monk Salimbene di Adam in his \"Chronicles\", who wrote that Frederick encouraged \"foster-mothers and nurses to suckle and bathe and wash the children, but in no ways to prattle or speak with them; for he would have learnt whether they would speak the Hebrew language (which he took to have been the first), or Greek, or Latin, or Arabic, or perchance the tongue of",
"title": "Language deprivation experiments"
},
{
"psg_id": "11786956",
"text": "that it would stand out in any season, as one of the best plays ever written by an American author. \"They Knew What They Wanted\" treats a difficult and delicate theme with rare human insight and even rarer philosophical profundity.\" The 1976 Broadway revival received nominations: They Knew What They Wanted (play) They Knew What They Wanted is a 1924 play written by Sidney Howard. The play premiered on Broadway in 1924 and had three Broadway revivals, as well as a London production. \"They Knew What They Wanted\" tells the story of Tony, an aging Italian winegrower in the California",
"title": "They Knew What They Wanted (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20285115",
"text": "in Taiwan, took control over local governments. Meanwhile, the minority Hakka occupied top positions in bodies such as police and railroads, due to their favorability towards Mainlanders. The KMT created a separate government for Taiwan, consisting of five municipalities and sixteen counties, where local residents could exercise voting rights. A number of progressive social policies were implemented. The government opened more schools and universities, along with organizing a public healthcare plan. The official educational curriculum demanded students learn and speak Mandarin Chinese, while forbidding the use of local languages. However, in exchange for social welfare, benefits were freedom and democratic",
"title": "Conservatism in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "9827958",
"text": "collected were chosen on the basis of their popularity, their aesthetic and narrative qualities, and what they tell about popular Palestinian culture dating back many centuries. The authors spent 30 years collecting the material for the book. The English version of the book is studied as part of literature courses at both University of California at Berkeley and Chicago University, and Kana'nah himself taught the study of the book in the masters programs at Bir Zeit University. Some of the folk tales from \"Speak, Bird, Speak Again\" have been used in other collections/books: In 2007 the Hamas-run Palestinian Authority (PA)",
"title": "Speak, Bird, Speak Again"
},
{
"psg_id": "4026152",
"text": "4-year technical institutes typically accept senior high and vocational school graduates, and offer in depth job and vocational training. Each college in each university usually has their own graduate schools. In addition, the Taiwan International Graduate Program affiliated to Academia Sinica, the national academy of Taiwan, offers an English-language program in life sciences and physical sciences for both Taiwanese and international students. International programs in Taiwan include bachelor's, master's and PhD degree programs targeted at students from abroad. Private educational institutions are pervasive in Taiwan ranging from private schools at all levels to supplementary cram schools or \"buxiban\". With the",
"title": "Education in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "20099767",
"text": "Taiwanese government are also available for PhD programs. Some universities provide their own scholarships for international students. Fellowships are available for researchers from all fields. Some, however, are limited to only Taiwan studies and sinology. The TIGP International Internship Program is available for two-month research stay in Academia Sinica. Huayu Enrichment Scholarship is provided on a competitive basis to foreigners who want to learn the Mandarin language in one of the Mandarin study centers in Taiwan such as the Mandarin Training Center. Scholarships in Taiwan The scholarships in Taiwan include scholarships for pursuing degrees (bachelor, master or PhD), academic exchange,",
"title": "Scholarships in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "7241518",
"text": "often accompanied by small maps, helpful info on accommodation, restaurants, and public transport, as well as a list of terms and place names in English and Chinese. Travel in Taiwan Travel In Taiwan, an English-language bimonthly magazine, is produced in Taipei, Taiwan by Vision International Publishing Co., Ltd. on behalf of Taiwan's Tourism Bureau, an agency of the country's Ministry of Transportation and Communications. The magazine, which is designed to encourage foreign tourists to visit Taiwan, includes information on many aspects of traveling on the Pacific island. Recent issues have been about 60 pages long, each with around 10 feature",
"title": "Travel in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "7241517",
"text": "Travel in Taiwan Travel In Taiwan, an English-language bimonthly magazine, is produced in Taipei, Taiwan by Vision International Publishing Co., Ltd. on behalf of Taiwan's Tourism Bureau, an agency of the country's Ministry of Transportation and Communications. The magazine, which is designed to encourage foreign tourists to visit Taiwan, includes information on many aspects of traveling on the Pacific island. Recent issues have been about 60 pages long, each with around 10 feature articles, a culture & art segment, a calendar of upcoming events, travel news, and a small amount of advertising, including a listing of select hotels. Articles are",
"title": "Travel in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "18988035",
"text": "in a wide variety of styles, including gospel and bluegrass; sometimes attributed to Phillips or to \"anonymous\" or to \"traditional\". What Are They Doing in Heaven? \"What Are They Doing in Heaven?\" is a Christian hymn written in 1901 by American Methodist minister Charles Albert Tindley. , it has become popular enough to have been included in 16 hymnals. The song has sometimes been recorded under the titles \"What Are They Doing?\" and \"What Are They Doing in Heaven Today?\". The question mark is often omitted. The song may also be known by its first line, \"I am thinking of",
"title": "What Are They Doing in Heaven?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18988033",
"text": "What Are They Doing in Heaven? \"What Are They Doing in Heaven?\" is a Christian hymn written in 1901 by American Methodist minister Charles Albert Tindley. , it has become popular enough to have been included in 16 hymnals. The song has sometimes been recorded under the titles \"What Are They Doing?\" and \"What Are They Doing in Heaven Today?\". The question mark is often omitted. The song may also be known by its first line, \"I am thinking of friends whom I used to know\". The song consists of four verses and a refrain, each four lines long. In",
"title": "What Are They Doing in Heaven?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8500187",
"text": "only 9% of the indigenous children could speak their native language, and most children preferred to use Mandarin, which is the official Taiwan language. Tsou is mostly used by community elders in ceremonies and certain gatherings. Unfortunately, since the parents are not fluent and do not view the language as practical for children, the language is rarely spoken at home. The language is found more in school settings where children attend cultural learning programs. The Tsou language is recognized by the government. The government has allocated money dedicated to bring language programs to elementary and junior high schools, but the",
"title": "Tsou language"
},
{
"psg_id": "3120962",
"text": "Professional baseball in Taiwan Professional baseball in Taiwan started with the founding of the Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL) in 1989. At its 1997 peak, Taiwan had two leagues and 11 professional teams. The competing Taiwan Major League ran from 1997 until its absorption by the CPBL in 2003. The professional game has had several game-fixing scandals which have led to sharp declines in game attendance. The first official indigenous baseball team in Taiwan was formed in 1906, when the island was a Japanese colony, by the Middle School of the Taiwan Governor-General's National Language School (present-day Jianguo Senior High",
"title": "Professional baseball in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "12794740",
"text": "in the original language with traditional Chinese subtitles. The Republic of China government is pushing for a switch to digital television services in the near future - this will be provided through a set-top box and will increase the number of available channels. In Taiwan, there are seven nationwide free-to-air television networks, as follows: Television in Taiwan Television channels in the Republic of China, commonly known as Taiwan. Analogue television of 3-free-to-air terrestrial television station and channels as: On 11 June 1997, two new free-to-air television channels were officially launched: Taiwan terminated over-the-air analogue broadcasting on 30 June 2012, and",
"title": "Television in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "11669845",
"text": "Russian as their mother tongue, representing 37.5% of the total population, whereas Latvian was recorded as the mother tongue for 58.2%. Latvian was spoken as a second language by 20.8% of the population, and 43.7% spoke Russian as a second language. At that time, in age groups up to 10–14 years, a greater proportion of Russians could speak Latvian than ethnic Latvians could speak Russian. In age groups over 15 years, however, more Latvians expressed proficiency in Russian than vice versa. In total, 71% of ethnic Latvians said they could speak Russian, and 52% of Russians could speak Latvian. Of",
"title": "Language policy in Latvia"
},
{
"psg_id": "4395758",
"text": "in the role. Years later, in 1956, Frank Loesser turned the play into a semi-operatic musical entitled \"The Most Happy Fella\". This was not filmed, but was videotaped in 1980 and shown on PBS. They Knew What They Wanted (film) They Knew What They Wanted is a 1940 film directed by Garson Kanin, written by Robert Ardrey, and starring Carole Lombard, Charles Laughton and William Gargan. It is based on the 1924 Pulitzer Prize winning play \"They Knew What They Wanted\" by Sidney Howard. For his performance Gargan was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. When visiting",
"title": "They Knew What They Wanted (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11786952",
"text": "They Knew What They Wanted (play) They Knew What They Wanted is a 1924 play written by Sidney Howard. The play premiered on Broadway in 1924 and had three Broadway revivals, as well as a London production. \"They Knew What They Wanted\" tells the story of Tony, an aging Italian winegrower in the California Napa Valley, who proposes by letter to Amy, a San Francisco waitress who waited on him once. Fearing that she will find him too old and ugly, Tony sends her a photograph of Joe, his young hired hand, instead of himself. When Amy comes to the",
"title": "They Knew What They Wanted (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14216379",
"text": "some brides who obtain divorces return home to Vietnam, others, realizing some of the amenities they have grown accustomed to would be loss to them, often stay and try to find work in Taiwan. This can often be very difficult due to their poor education and language skills. Also difficult to cope with in the event of a divorce is the almost certain loss of custody of any children the couple may have had together, as under Taiwanese law, they belong to the father. Because a migrant bride is often extremely dependent on her husband upon arriving in Taiwan, it",
"title": "Vietnamese migrant brides in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "4395755",
"text": "They Knew What They Wanted (film) They Knew What They Wanted is a 1940 film directed by Garson Kanin, written by Robert Ardrey, and starring Carole Lombard, Charles Laughton and William Gargan. It is based on the 1924 Pulitzer Prize winning play \"They Knew What They Wanted\" by Sidney Howard. For his performance Gargan was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. When visiting San Francisco, Tony Patucci, an ageing illiterate winegrower from the Napa Valley, sees waitress Amy Peters and falls in love. Returning home, he persuades his foreman Joe, an incorrigible womanizer, to write her a",
"title": "They Knew What They Wanted (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9967294",
"text": "Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo, Japan. Between 1919-1936, the colonial government in Taiwan began compulsory education of Taiwanese and emphasized cultural assimilation. In 1937, the Japanese Empire in Taiwan began the , a policy of converting and fully integrating the Taiwanese as Japanese citizens. This was to be achieved by denying the Taiwanese of their Chinese heritage through the adoption of Japanese names and through use of the Japanese language as their ; adopting Japanese aspects of life such as Japanese clothing, Japanese cuisine, and Shinto. The use of Chinese dialects and practice of Chinese customs were discouraged and Chinese-language schools",
"title": "Shinto in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "4026158",
"text": "students with giftedness. In order to provide support that meet students needs, three main ways of special education services are provided: centralized special education class, decentralized resource room, and itinerant resource program. Students from age 2 to 22 can receive special education services in the process of assessment, placement and educational provision. Taiwan has long been and, with the growing popularity of learning Chinese, a destination for learning the language. See: List of Chinese language schools in Taiwan There is a large industry (cram schools) of teaching English that recruits teachers from English speaking countries. Many students go to cram",
"title": "Education in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "16972277",
"text": "Chinese language and varieties in the United States Chinese language, mostly Yue varieties including Taishanese and Cantonese, are collectively the third most-spoken language in the United States, and are mostly spoken within Chinese American populations and by immigrants or the descendants of immigrants, especially in California and New York. Over 2 million Americans speak varieties of Chinese, with Standard Chinese becoming increasingly common due to immigration from mainland China and to some extent Taiwan. Despite being called dialects or varieties, Cantonese, Taishanese, and Mandarin etc. are not mutually intelligible. When asked census forms and surveys, respondents will only answer with",
"title": "Chinese language and varieties in the United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "20417427",
"text": "The definition of disability was refined to include more than health and body impairment related disabilities. In a study to identify the children and the gap between independence and frequency, in which independence means the capability of a child or what they \"can do\" which the frequency pertains to the extent to which they can carry out a task or what a child \"does do\", the children with mild severity in Taiwan showed more frequency restrictions. In another study, children with intellectual disability showed more signs of \"aggression, self-injurious behavior or physical complaints\" but not signs of \"depression and anxiety",
"title": "Disability in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "18421731",
"text": "numerous attempts at language instruction policy and practice reform. Language Power consists of two key components: 1) an ability to speak and be understood, and 2) an ability to listen and understand. Individuals with strong language power possess the ability to communicate effectively in a social environment. When non-native speakers engage in oral communication, native speakers of that language recognize sufficiently well-formed speech, in that it is satisfactorily ‘native’ or sufficiently close to what they know as ‘their language’ in order to be completely understood. When non-native speakers listen to a econdary language, they need to be capable of interpreting",
"title": "Language power"
},
{
"psg_id": "20101382",
"text": "trucks include short English-language lessons. In 2016, 76.8% of fly ash from coal-fired power plants in Taiwan were reused in the construction areas, totaling to 1.703 million tons. Any remaining industrial waste from power generation industries, such as wire, cables and scrap were reused by waste disposal contractors through open bidding process. In 2016, there was 4,950 tons of such waste sold, which generated a revenue of NT$533 million. Some notable waste incinerators in Taiwan are: Waste management in Taiwan Waste management in Taiwan refers to the management and disposal of waste in Taiwan. It is regulated by the Department",
"title": "Waste management in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "4155925",
"text": "the rulers far to the south. Franks continued to reside in their original territories and to speak their original dialects and languages. It is not known what they called their language, but it is possible that they always called it \"Diets\" (i.e. \"the people's language\"), or something similar. Philologists think of Old Dutch and Old West Low Franconian as being the same language. However, sometimes reference is made to a transition from the language spoken by the Salian Franks to Old Dutch. The language spoken by the Salian Franks must have developed significantly during the seven centuries from 200 to",
"title": "Frankish language"
},
{
"psg_id": "9658790",
"text": "with the increasing militarization of Japan and the movement encouraging Taiwanese people to \"Japanize\", there were a raft of measures taken against local languages. In the climate of the ongoing Second Sino-Japanese War, the government banned the \"Taiwan Church News\" in 1942. After the handover of Taiwan to the ROC, Mandarin has been used as the medium of instruction in the educational system and in the media. Use of POJ for proselytizing was outlawed in 1955, and the \"Taiwan Church News\" was banned again in 1969. In 1974, the Government Information Office banned Bernard Embree's \"A Dictionary of Southern Min\",",
"title": "Chinese language romanization in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "15607075",
"text": "built their own. Because the family spoke both Aweti and Kamaiura it lessened the amount of Aweti speakers in the main village and it continued to decrease the amount of Aweti speakers in the new village as they began to communicate in Kamaiura only. Because of this many Aweti people only speak Kamaiura today. Most Aweti people are multilingual. Portuguese is the main language of Brazil so a lot of Aweti people also speak Portuguese especially the younger generation since that is what is spoken at school. The language can also be found under the forms Awety, Awetö, Aueto, Aueti,",
"title": "Awetï language"
},
{
"psg_id": "375719",
"text": "not used outside an educational context. It has become popular for hearing parents to teach signs (from ASL or some other sign language) to young hearing children. Since the muscles in babies' hands grow and develop quicker than their mouths, signs can be a beneficial option for better communication. Babies can usually produce signs before they can speak. This reduces the confusion between parents when trying to figure out what their child wants. When the child begins to speak, signing is usually abandoned, so the child does not progress to acquiring the grammar of the sign language. This is in",
"title": "Sign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "12306939",
"text": "What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \"What They Like, Inc.\", other sites featuring books, movies and music followed. The site was launched in 2007 by two former Ziff Davis members Ira Becker, executive vice-president of the Game Group, and ex-1UP.com writer and Senior vice-president of the Game Group John Davison. Davison announced his departure from Ziff in August 2007, with Becker's announcement soon following. The two",
"title": "What They Play"
},
{
"psg_id": "12306941",
"text": "a small editorial staff of seven to play and review games based on their content, but also allowed parents to leave comments and reviews under each game describing their thoughts on the game's content and/or their child's reaction to the game. Parents could also submit an age-appropriateness rating, assigned on a scale from 1-17. What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \"What They Like, Inc.\", other sites",
"title": "What They Play"
},
{
"psg_id": "9061455",
"text": "Taipei. The Eid al-Fitr prayer and celebration in Taiwan draws much attention from local media. Special features of the event are regularly carried out in the newspapers and aired on televisions. These phenomena gives a boost to the Islamic activities in Taiwan. Speaking at Taipei Grand Mosque in December 2001 during Eid al-Fitr, Taipei Mayor Ma Ying-jeou thanked the Indonesian workers for their contribution to Taiwan and gave them festive greeting. The mayor was spotted wearing Jinnah cap while greeting the workers and spoke a bit of Indonesian language. He cited that 20,000 among 36,000 foreign workers in Taipei were",
"title": "Islam in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "20099766",
"text": "fellowships for research and Huayu (Mandarin) Enrichment Scholarships. Approximately 1,250 TAFS grants are provided annually for undergraduate and postgraduate students as well as researchers across the world to study or to conduct advanced research in Taiwan. Taiwan International Graduate Program (TIGP) is an English-language PhD program at Academia Sinica, Taiwan's foremost research institute for life sciences, physical sciences, humanities and social sciences. In the year 2016, there were 57 TIGP graduates and as of December, 2016, 537 students from 44 countries were enrolled in TIGP In addition to bachelor's and master's degrees, the MOFA and MOE Taiwan Scholarships from the",
"title": "Scholarships in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "12598340",
"text": "meaning that MEPs with Irish fluency can now speak the language in the European Parliament and at committees, although in the case of the latter they have to give prior notice to a simultaneous interpreter in order to ensure that what they say can be interpreted into other languages. While an official language of the European Union, only co-decision regulations must be available in Irish for the moment, due to a renewable five-year derogation on what has to be translated, requested by the Irish Government when negotiating the language's new official status. Any expansion in the range of documents to",
"title": "Irish language"
},
{
"psg_id": "13315702",
"text": "beer production in Taiwan was more than 400 million litres annually in 2008, with significant volume being used for local consumption. Local beer production accounts for over 80% of total beer consumption in Taiwan. A small proportion of the domestically produced beer is exported. Trade disputes with the People's Republic of China led to what is known locally as the \"Beer Wars\". Taiwan (officially the \"Republic of China\" represented under the name \"Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu\") and China (represented by the \"People's Republic of China\") were admitted into the World Trade Organization (WTO) simultaneously in",
"title": "Beer in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "5853833",
"text": "the martial law period in Taiwan (1948–1987), the Kuomintang-led ROC, as an authoritarian state, exercised strict control of the media. Parties other than the Kuomintang, such as the Chinese Youth Party and China Democratic Socialist Party, were banned and media advocating either democracy or Taiwan independence was banned. Li Ao, a famous political activist in Taiwan, nationalist, and intellectual, had over 96 books banned from sale. Writer Bo Yang was jailed for eight years for his translation of the cartoon Popeye because the translation was interpreted as a criticism of leader Chiang Kai-shek. Taiwanese-language media was also banned, and children",
"title": "Censorship in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "2840782",
"text": "own voices and learn to cope with trauma and hardships. According to Janet Alsup, teaching \"Speak\" in the classroom, can help students become more critically literate. Students may not feel comfortable talking about their own experiences, but they are willing to talk about what happens to Melinda. Elaine O'Quinn claims that books like \"Speak\" allow students to explore inner dialogue. \"Speak\" provides an outlet for students to think critically about their world. Farrar Straus Giroux announced a graphic novel adaptation of \"Speak\" with art by Emily Carroll. It was published in February 2018. \"Speak\" was also turned into a movie",
"title": "Speak (Anderson novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14216375",
"text": "language barrier. Although Mandarin language classes are available in Taiwan, many men are not willing to pay the fees for such education, and others seem to prefer their wives continue to be isolated through language. In Taiwanese society, all migrant brides are often stigmatized for their poor class, gender position, and the commodified nature of their marriage (Wang 2008). In the nation's mainstream media, they are often portrayed as either \"passive victims\" or \"materialistic gold diggers,\" and their husbands are often seen as being morally and intellectually inferior. Migrant brides are also seen as unfit to bear legitimate Taiwanese citizens.",
"title": "Vietnamese migrant brides in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "236308",
"text": "condition in which there is a major impairment of language comprehension, while speech retains a natural-sounding rhythm and a relatively normal sentence structure. The second area is Broca's area, in the posterior inferior frontal gyrus of the dominant hemisphere. People with a lesion to this area develop expressive aphasia, meaning that they know what they want to say, they just cannot get it out. They are typically able to understand what is being said to them, but unable to speak fluently. Other symptoms that may be present in expressive aphasia include problems with fluency, articulation, word-finding, word repetition, and producing",
"title": "Language"
},
{
"psg_id": "18421738",
"text": "on luency of a second language, but competency. Many potential employees may arrive for an interview and, although have scored high on English proficiency tests, are unable to communicate at a level that gains them a job in an English-speaking nation. Approximately 18% of the US population speak a language other than English, with 11% representing foreign-born individuals. Culture plays a role in how a person learns a language and communicates what they have learned and is substantially social in context. Moreover, lexical and grammatical pieces of language are strongly cultural, leading to a level of language complexity. Three paradigms",
"title": "Language power"
},
{
"psg_id": "2132839",
"text": "published online at in both English and Mandarin versions. The reputation and prestige of the print edition of Taiwan News was instrumental in helping the Taiwan News Online achieve the distinction of being the most widely visited English-language portal for news about Taiwan, with an average of more than a million visits monthly. More than 80 percent of those visits come from overseas, with users from a total of 176 nations around the world. Taiwan News Online is also one of the most frequently searched-for sites for English-language news on Taiwan. Taiwan News works closely with Internet Securities (Hong Kong)",
"title": "Taiwan News"
},
{
"psg_id": "7657272",
"text": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do is a 1974 nonfiction book by the noted oral historian and radio broadcaster Studs Terkel. \"Working\" is a book which investigates the meaning of work for different people under different circumstances, showing it can vary in importance. The book also reflects Terkel's general idea that work can be difficult but still provides meaning for workers. It is an exploration of what makes work meaningful for people",
"title": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "18063497",
"text": "output capacity was 26 million tonnes per year. In that year, Taiwan produced 16 Mt of cement and consumed 12 Mt. Cement are exported to Ghana, Malaysia, Indonesia, Mauritius and Australia. Cement mining in Taiwan is mostly done by Taiwan Cement or Asia Cement Corporation in which its plant in Hualien County contributes to nearly 29% of Taiwan's cement production. Limestone mining was done in Zuoying District, Kaohsiung in an area what used to be a part of Mount Banping. In 1997, the mining activities ceased to operate. The abandoned site has now been turned into the Banping Lake Wetland",
"title": "Mining in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "2910892",
"text": "were well received. In 2003, the movement, already in its fourth year, aimed to not only encourage Singaporeans to speak well but also speak simple English. Chairman Wong said, \"They may be afraid to use English, it's not natural to them. This year what we would like to do is encourage people to try. Have a go even if they can't speak well, even if they cannot use long words, even if they can't use long sentences, it's not important. The idea is to use simple words, simple sentences and convey their message clearly.\" The movement continued throughout the year",
"title": "Speak Good English Movement"
},
{
"psg_id": "17180422",
"text": "the church's few congregations are strong and healthy. The largest church membership is less than 100 people. The majority of its members speak Mandarin, but Taiwanese, Hakka, and Austronesian are also used in worship. These churches are concentrated in the northern part of Taiwan around the cities of Hsinchu, Taipei, Keelung and Xizhi. The denomination runs the Reformed Theological Seminary in Taipei. The RPCT adheres to the Ecumenical Creeds, the Three Forms of Unity, and the Westminster Standards. Unlike the Presbyterian Church in Taiwan, the RPCT does not ordain women to positions of elder or pastor although women do serve",
"title": "Reformed Presbyterian Church in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "3072832",
"text": "through which it is linked in mission with 30 other churches around the world. Immigrants from Taiwan to the United States and Canada have also started Taiwanese-language churches which are closely related to the Presbyterian Church in Taiwan. While most of these churches are affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA), or the Presbyterian Church in Canada, the United Church of Canada, the liturgy and church practices are rooted in the Taiwanese Presbyterian tradition, and the pulpits are usually filled by ministers trained in the PCT. The Mackay Memorial Hospital is affiliated with the Presbyterian Church in Taiwan. The church subscribes",
"title": "Presbyterian Church in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "7657281",
"text": "2002 DVD \"Pull Over\", Taylor explains that a story about a woman in a shoe manufacturing plant in Massachusetts, described in the book, inspired the song. In the television series \"The Facts of Life\", \"Working\" is one of the books parents wanted to ban in the episode \"Read No Evil\". Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do is a 1974 nonfiction book by the noted oral historian and radio broadcaster Studs Terkel. \"Working\"",
"title": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "10234157",
"text": "Koreans in Taiwan Koreans in Taiwan are the 30th-largest population of overseas Koreans and the 9th-largest foreign community in Taiwan. Though a few Korean fishermen lost at sea during the Joseon Dynasty settled in Taiwan, they never formed a significant population. Even after Japan took control of Taiwan in 1895 and then Korea a decade later, Korean migration to Taiwan was minimal; it was only in the aftermath of the March 1st Movement of 1919 and the associated economic difficulties it caused that Korean migration to Taiwan became a mass phenomenon. Most settled in Keelung and other port cities, where",
"title": "Koreans in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "18442046",
"text": "In June 2016, IGN ranked the episode as the third best in the series. What They Become \"What They Become\" is the tenth episode of the second season of the American television series \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\", based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), revolving around the character of Phil Coulson and his team of S.H.I.E.L.D. agents as they race to destroy an ancient Kree city before Hydra can get to it and unlock a potentially extinction-level event. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the",
"title": "What They Become"
},
{
"psg_id": "9658803",
"text": "correct 5-digit postal code, the postal workers are usually able to deliver mail in any romanization as well. Most universities in Taiwan have names in Wade-Giles, such as Cheng Kung, Chung Hsing, Feng Chia and Chiao Tung. A few with pre-Taiwanese existence were created using postal romanization, i.e., Tsing Hua, Soochow, and Chengchi (actually simplified, since it would be -\"chih\" in Postal). Few universities have names in other local languages, such as Tamkang and Takming (both in Hoklo). Since most elementary, middle, and senior high schools are under the jurisdiction of the local government, they follow whatever romanization the particular",
"title": "Chinese language romanization in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "9658788",
"text": "(Toatutia), Banka, Kagi (Chia-i), Lokiang (Lokang), Kelung (Kiloung, Kilang or Keelung), Teckcham (Hsinchu), Changwha (Changhoa), Gilan, and Tangkang. Scottish missionary William Campbell, whose mission in Formosa lasted forty-six years, wrote extensively on topics related to Taiwan. In 1903, he wrote that even as placenames had increased in number with the recent development of the island, no effort was being made to follow any well-defined and consistent method of spelling. He also attributed some of the inconsistency in romanization to following the sounds of Mandarin dialect as opposed to the way they are locally pronounced. He believed that \"the pronunciation as",
"title": "Chinese language romanization in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "18442024",
"text": "What They Become \"What They Become\" is the tenth episode of the second season of the American television series \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\", based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), revolving around the character of Phil Coulson and his team of S.H.I.E.L.D. agents as they race to destroy an ancient Kree city before Hydra can get to it and unlock a potentially extinction-level event. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise. The episode was written by Jeffrey Bell, and directed by Michael Zinberg. Clark",
"title": "What They Become"
},
{
"psg_id": "18988034",
"text": "both the verses and the refrain, the first three lines rhyme, and the fourth is \"What are they doing now?\" or some small variant of that. The author reflects on friends who were burdened in life by care, or by disease, or by poverty; and wonders what they might now be doing in Heaven, without giving his answer. The first known recording of the song is the 1928 one by Washington Phillips (18801954; vocals and zither), in gospel blues style. Phillips' recording was used in the soundtrack of the 2005 film \"Elizabethtown\". The song has since been recorded many times",
"title": "What Are They Doing in Heaven?"
},
{
"psg_id": "14216378",
"text": "public health and a large burden to the nation, despite the fact that the highest point of infection among foreign brides peaked in 1998 with 1.31% of incoming brides testing positive for the HIV/AIDs virus. Any foreigner who tests positive for the HIV/AIDs virus in Taiwan must leave the country immediately. Many brides experience what is known as the \"Taiwan Disillusionment,\" where due to their inferior position in their own family and in Taiwanese society in general, they attempt to obtain divorces. In the years of 1999 to 2000, there were 170 cases of divorce concerning a migrant individual. While",
"title": "Vietnamese migrant brides in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "6450671",
"text": "China lost control of mainland China while only maintaining control of Taiwan, linguistic and cultural rights for minorities or non-power holding groups were often repressed. For example, local dialects such as Taiwanese (or any other non-Mandarin spoken variants spoken by the Taiwanese) were restricted in the mass media to promote the use of Mandarin as the common language. Human rights in Taiwan The human rights record in Taiwan is generally held to have experienced significant transformation since the 1990s. The Republic of China has a multi-party democracy. The 2000 presidential victory of Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) candidate Chen Shui-bian followed",
"title": "Human rights in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "9658795",
"text": "romanized, in addition to having Zhuyin. Like most Mandarin instructional materials released in North America, phrasebooks and textbooks targeting Mandarin learners from overseas (mostly adult learners and workers) in Taiwan usually include only Hanyu Pinyin with tone marks (accompanied by traditional characters). When the national government officially adopted Tongyong Pinyin in 2002, local governments were to make their own choices. Consequently, Taipei, adopted Hanyu Pinyin. Taipei replaced its earlier signage, most of which had used a modified version of Wade-Giles influenced by the Postal Office. Elsewhere in Taiwan, signs tend to a mix of systems, with Tongyong being common, but",
"title": "Chinese language romanization in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "16440161",
"text": "the University of Puerto Rico, nine of every ten Puerto Ricans residing in Puerto Rico do not speak English at an advanced level. More recently, according to the \"2005–2009 Population and Housing Narrative Profile for Puerto Rico\", among people at least five years old living in Puerto Rico in 2005–2009, 95 percent spoke a language other than English at home. Of those speaking a language other than English at home, more than 99 percent spoke Spanish and less than 0.5 percent spoke some other language; 85 percent reported that they did not speak English \"very well.\" The 2000 U.S. Census",
"title": "English language in Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "9658783",
"text": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese was also introduced to Taiwan as official or semi-official standard. Today, many commonly encountered Taiwanese proper names (places and people) are written in Wade–Giles (a historic semi-official system), Chinese postal romanization (the system most used by Western academics until the internationalization of Hanyu Pinyin in the 1980s), or Gwoyeu Romatzyh (a system that records tones without tone marks). After a long debate, Hanyu Pinyin, the official romanization system used in the People's Republic of China, was planned to be the nationwide standard in Taiwan for 2009. While the national government and many provinces and cities adopted",
"title": "Chinese language romanization in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "9658793",
"text": "There have been sporadic discussions about using a romanization system during early education to teach children Mandarin pronunciation (similar to the way students in Mainland China learn Mandarin using Hanyu Pinyin). However, like all other aspects of romanization in Taiwan, this is a controversial issue. The plan in the early 2000s to adopt Pinyin was delayed due to disagreements over which form to use (Tongyong or Hanyu). The move is complicated by the magnitude of the effort needed to produce new instructional materials and retrain teachers. Textbooks teaching other languages of Taiwan — namely, Hoklo, Hakka, and Formosan languages —",
"title": "Chinese language romanization in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "6621960",
"text": "speak the same language, but also have a common ontology. An ontology is a part of the agent's knowledge base that describes what kind of things an agent can deal with and how they are related to each other. Examples of frameworks that implement a standard agent communication language (FIPA-ACL) include FIPA-OS and Jade. Agent Communications Language Agent Communication Language (ACL), proposed by the Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents (FIPA), is a proposed standard language for agent communications. Knowledge Query and Manipulation Language (KQML) is another proposed standard. The most popular ACLs are: Both rely on speech act theory developed",
"title": "Agent Communications Language"
},
{
"psg_id": "18063502",
"text": "which houses the Gold Museum. Quartz was often found at the same rate as gold. Oil was firstly discovered in Taiwan in Gongguan Township, Miaoli County at the Chuhuangkeng oilfield. Oil has been drilled since the Qing Dynasty rule of Taiwan in 1877. It was then done by the more advanced development stage by the Japanese when they drilled around 98 oil wells. The original site of the first oil well in Taiwan has now turned into the Taiwan Oil Field Exhibition Hall. Oil exploration in Taiwan is controlled by the CPC Corporation. Deep drilling in Taiwan began in 1959",
"title": "Mining in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "10234161",
"text": "169 missionaries, 58 unemployed, and 792 authorised for other kinds of work), while the remainder did not (647 homemakers, 774 students, 652 children under the age of 15, and 7 in other categories). Koreans in Taiwan Koreans in Taiwan are the 30th-largest population of overseas Koreans and the 9th-largest foreign community in Taiwan. Though a few Korean fishermen lost at sea during the Joseon Dynasty settled in Taiwan, they never formed a significant population. Even after Japan took control of Taiwan in 1895 and then Korea a decade later, Korean migration to Taiwan was minimal; it was only in the",
"title": "Koreans in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "15324519",
"text": "Indonesians in Taiwan Indonesians in Taiwan form one of the island's larger communities of foreign residents. There are 144,651 people who have nationality of the Republic of Indonesia reside in Taiwan as of December 2010. This includes 19,554 males and 125,097 females, with 136,679 people serving as foreign laborers. 26,980 Indonesians (many of them with Chinese ancestry, such as Hakka people) had immigrated to Taiwan through international marriage, mostly female, and some had naturalized into Taiwan citizenship. In Taiwan, employers can be fined if they force Muslim workers to come into contact with pork, something forbidden by the Muslim religion",
"title": "Indonesians in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "11618731",
"text": "the mainland. People began to build canals for irrigation. At this time, the cultivated land in Taiwan increased to 3,506 km by 1895. During the Empire of Japan, the Japanese greatly improved the agriculture sectors in Taiwan. They built concrete dams, reservoirs and aqueducts which forms an extensive irrigation system, such as the Chianan Irrigation. Arable land for rice and sugarcane productions increased by more than 74% and 30% respectively. They also established farmers' associations. Agriculture sector dominated the economy of Taiwan at that time. After the handover of Taiwan from Japan to the Republic of China in 1945, the",
"title": "Agriculture in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "16791461",
"text": "did not think literature should be written in Taiwanese vernacular argued that Taiwan and China should stay in one perspective; literary works written in Taiwanese vernacular lacked universality across China; and being too linguistically and culturally Taiwanese would hinder the cultural exchange between China and Taiwan. They insisted that Taiwan was part of China and it was not necessary to start a Taiwan nativist literature. Some opponents even saw Taiwanese vernacular as a primitive and crude language, so it was not good enough to be used in literature. Most of the opponents insisted in using modern Chinese. The opponents included",
"title": "Taiwan nativist literature"
},
{
"psg_id": "9658785",
"text": "Prior to Dutch arrival to Formosa, the native inhabitants did not use writing, and the Dutch missionaries created a number of romanization schemes for the various non-Sinitic Formosan languages. The existing Chinese population living on the island were mostly seasonal residents in Taiwan, returning to Fujian in the off-season. However, beginning in the 1640s, the Dutch began to encourage large-scale immigration of Chinese to the island. During the Kingdom of Tungning (1661–1683), the first Chinese governance in Taiwan, Hokkien (a variety of Southern Min) and Hakka were the Sinitic languages in use. Under Qing dynasty rule (1683–1895), Mandarin Chinese was",
"title": "Chinese language romanization in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "15948283",
"text": "together and share their culture, language, and ethnicity. Taiwan Youth Day Taiwan Youth Day (TYD; ) is a youth-oriented Catholic Church event in Taiwan, organized by Youth Desk of Chinese Regional Bishops' Conference (CRBC). Seven dioceses in Taiwan take turn to plan and execute TYD. In 2004, the first ever TYD was created and it was decided to hold it every three years. However, in 2008, they have decided to have the TYD once a year. During the meeting week, young adults enrich their spirituality through prayer, personal development, and faith sharing. At the same time, the organization hopes to",
"title": "Taiwan Youth Day"
},
{
"psg_id": "13927400",
"text": "Gender role in language Many languages have distinct sets of enunciation and/or of writing, dependent on whether the speaker or writer be a man or a woman, and/or on whether the party or parties addressed be men or women. Some tribes found in western Victoria prohibit a man and woman from marrying if they speak the same language. During initial visits in this arrangement, neither people are allowed the speak the dialect of the tribe that he or she is visiting. The women in the Kaffir of South Africa have their own vocabulary system that is not understood by men.",
"title": "Gender role in language"
},
{
"psg_id": "16791458",
"text": "toiling masses as the main audience of literary creations. Huang insisted that only by using Taiwanese vernacular to write could literature penetrate into the masses and have influence on them. He also contended that Taiwan is the home of Taiwanese writers, so they should treat Taiwan and its public as the focal points in their literature. A colonial fact about Taiwan was that the official language was Japanese; modern Chinese could not be taught in the education system. Furthermore, Standard Chinese, which is based on the Beijing vernacular, was different from the Taiwanese vernacular which was widely used in Taiwan",
"title": "Taiwan nativist literature"
},
{
"psg_id": "9658796",
"text": "still having many signs left over from the MPS II (or even the GR) era. The current legal standard since 2009, Hanyu Pinyin, is used fairly consistently on Taiwan High Speed Rail and highways. Kaohsiung, Taiwan's second most populous city, continues to use Tongyong in its streets and MRT. The first- and second-level divisions of Taiwan (all counties and the biggest cities) are unaffected by the changing standards throughout the years, as their usage has become well-established. By tradition, all are in Wade-Giles, except \"Kinmen\", which is a postal romanization, and \"Keelung\", which is a long-standing way to refer to",
"title": "Chinese language romanization in Taiwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "16440169",
"text": "a particular accent of English. If learned in the US, they may speak English as it is spoken in their region. Some Puerto Ricans still residing in the island acquire a distinctly American accent when speaking. Others will develop different variations of the accent depending on who or what the main influence was during the learning process. This is due not only to the fact that English is taught from the first grade in most schools, but also that most English teachers (particularly private school teachers) are very fluent in the language. Residents of areas with large populations of African",
"title": "English language in Puerto Rico"
}
] |
|
who owns the toronto maple leafs? | [
{
"psg_id": "785799",
"text": "Toronto Maple Leafs The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club and often simply referred to as the Leafs) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto, Ontario. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The club is owned by Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment, Ltd. and are represented by Chairman Larry Tanenbaum. With an estimated value of US $1.45 billion in 2018 according to \"Forbes\", the Maple Leafs are the second most valuable franchise in the NHL, after the New York Rangers. The Maple Leafs'",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "785916",
"text": "McKnight in 1986, Bob Cole in 2007, and Bill Hewitt in 2007. These are the top franchise leaders in regular season points, goals, assists, points per game, games played, and goaltending wins as of the end of the 2015–16 season. Footnotes Citations Works cited Toronto Maple Leafs The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club and often simply referred to as the Leafs) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto, Ontario. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The club is owned by Maple Leaf",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "13002700",
"text": "1969–70 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1969–70 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 53rd season of play of the NHL Toronto franchise and 43rd as the \"Maple Leafs\". After qualifying for the playoffs the previous season, the Leafs fell to last-place in the NHL East and did not qualify for the playoffs. Punch Imlach's term as Maple Leafs' general manager ended after the 1969 playoffs. Jim Gregory, who had been an executive with the Toronto Marlboros was named general manager, the first new GM for the Maple Leafs since 1957. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions",
"title": "1969–70 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13002701",
"text": "during the 1969–70 season. 1969–70 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1969–70 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 53rd season of play of the NHL Toronto franchise and 43rd as the \"Maple Leafs\". After qualifying for the playoffs the previous season, the Leafs fell to last-place in the NHL East and did not qualify for the playoffs. Punch Imlach's term as Maple Leafs' general manager ended after the 1969 playoffs. Jim Gregory, who had been an executive with the Toronto Marlboros was named general manager, the first new GM for the Maple Leafs since 1957. The Maple Leafs have been involved",
"title": "1969–70 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "785914",
"text": "Game hosted in Toronto, the NHL announced the League-wide retirement of Wayne Gretzky's number 99, retiring it from use throughout all its member teams, including the Maple Leafs. The Toronto Maple Leafs acknowledges an affiliation with 75 inductees of the Hockey Hall of Fame. The 75 inductees include 62 former players as well as 13 builders of the sport. The Maple Leafs have the greatest number of players inducted in the Hockey Hall of Fame of any NHL team. The 13 individuals recognized as builders of the sport include former Maple Leafs broadcasters, executives, head coaches, and other personnel relating",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "13339132",
"text": "1973–74 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1973–74 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 57th season of the Toronto NHL franchise, 47th as the \"Maple Leafs.\" The Leafs placed fourth to make the playoffs, but were swept in the first round by the Boston Bruins. The Maple Leafs made several signings that would improve their team. At the entry draft, the Maple Leafs chose Lanny McDonald with the fourth-overall draft pick. He would play six and a half seasons with the Maple Leafs. Bernie Parent, who had left the team for the World Hockey Association (WHA) in 1972, made it known",
"title": "1973–74 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "18028739",
"text": "Toronto Maple Leafs (NLA) The Toronto Maple Leafs were a professional box lacrosse team in the National Lacrosse Association. The team started out in the senior A league in 1966. In 1968, the professional NLA was launched and the Maple Leafs joined the league, playing their home games at Maple Leaf Gardens. Stafford Smythe and Harold Ballard, part owners of the National Hockey League's Toronto Maple Leafs, were two of the five founding partners of the pro club, but financial difficulties forced Maple Leaf Gardens Ltd. to take over ownership of the club midway though the season. The NLA suspended",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs (NLA)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11078411",
"text": "Louis Blues in a seven-game Norris final. Toronto Maple Leafs vs. Chicago Black Hawks \"Toronto wins best-of-five series 3–0\" Toronto Maple Leafs vs. St. Louis Blues \"St. Louis wins best-of-seven series 4–3\" The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1985-86 season. The Maple Leafs were affiliated with the St. Catharines Saints of the AHL. 1985–86 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1985–86 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the Toronto Maple Leafs 69th season of the franchise, 59th season as the Maple Leafs. Despite posting the fourth-worst record in the league, the Leafs qualified for the last",
"title": "1985–86 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "18028740",
"text": "operations prior to the following season. However, the eastern division of the NLA reconstituted itself as the Eastern Professional Lacrosse Association, in which the Maple Leafs competed in 1969. By 1970 the pro league league had disbanded. Toronto would be without pro box lacrosse until the arrival of the Toronto Tomahawks in 1974. Toronto Maple Leafs (NLA) The Toronto Maple Leafs were a professional box lacrosse team in the National Lacrosse Association. The team started out in the senior A league in 1966. In 1968, the professional NLA was launched and the Maple Leafs joined the league, playing their home",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs (NLA)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12990936",
"text": "1978–79 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1978–79 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 62nd season of the Toronto NHL franchise, 52nd as the \"Maple Leafs\". The Leafs placed third in the Adams Division to make the playoffs where the Leafs won their first round series against the Atlanta Flames, only to lose in the second series to the Montreal Canadiens. Toronto Maple Leafs vs. Atlanta Flames \"Toronto wins best-of-three series 2 games to 0.\" Toronto Maple Leafs vs. Montreal Canadiens \"Montreal wins best-of-seven series 4 games to 0.\" The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the",
"title": "1978–79 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12990937",
"text": "1978-79 season. 1978–79 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1978–79 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 62nd season of the Toronto NHL franchise, 52nd as the \"Maple Leafs\". The Leafs placed third in the Adams Division to make the playoffs where the Leafs won their first round series against the Atlanta Flames, only to lose in the second series to the Montreal Canadiens. Toronto Maple Leafs vs. Atlanta Flames \"Toronto wins best-of-three series 2 games to 0.\" Toronto Maple Leafs vs. Montreal Canadiens \"Montreal wins best-of-seven series 4 games to 0.\" The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions",
"title": "1978–79 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "5074932",
"text": "Toronto Blue Jays pitcher Paul Spoljaric (2002–2007). Toronto Maple Leafs (semi-pro baseball) The Toronto Maple Leafs are an independent, minor league baseball team of the semi-pro Intercounty Baseball League, based in Toronto, Ontario. They play their home games on \"Dominico Field\" at Christie Pits. They are also known colloquially as the Intercounty Maple Leafs or the Intercounty Leafs to disambiguate themselves from the Toronto Maple Leafs hockey team. The Maple Leafs baseball team began play in 1969, the second season after the original Toronto Maple Leafs baseball team of the AAA International League moved to Louisville, Kentucky. In their inaugural",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs (semi-pro baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5074929",
"text": "Toronto Maple Leafs (semi-pro baseball) The Toronto Maple Leafs are an independent, minor league baseball team of the semi-pro Intercounty Baseball League, based in Toronto, Ontario. They play their home games on \"Dominico Field\" at Christie Pits. They are also known colloquially as the Intercounty Maple Leafs or the Intercounty Leafs to disambiguate themselves from the Toronto Maple Leafs hockey team. The Maple Leafs baseball team began play in 1969, the second season after the original Toronto Maple Leafs baseball team of the AAA International League moved to Louisville, Kentucky. In their inaugural year, the new Leafs lost 23 games,",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs (semi-pro baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "785810",
"text": "maple leaf as a \"badge of courage\", and a reminder of home, Smythe decided to give the same name to his hockey team, in honour of the many Canadian soldiers who wore it. However, the team was not the first to use the name. A Toronto minor-league baseball team had used the name \"Maple Leafs\" since 1895. Initial reports were that the team's colours were to be red and white, but the Leafs wore white sweaters with a green maple leaf for their first game on February 17, 1927. On September 27, 1927, it was announced that the Leafs had",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "10621548",
"text": "First Round and lost in seven games. Following the playoffs, Lamoriello was not renewed as general manager and was transitioned to senior advisor. Kyle Dubas was subsequentley named the 17th general manager in team history. During the 2018 off-season, the Maple Leafs signed John Tavares to a seven-year, $77-million dollar contract. Tavares was subsequently named an alternate captain for the Leafs, alongside Morgan Rielly, and Patrick Marleau. History of the Toronto Maple Leafs The history of the Toronto Maple Leafs National Hockey League (NHL) team spans more than a century. The Maple Leafs and the NHL arose from disputes between",
"title": "History of the Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "785876",
"text": "Romanuk. MLSE also operates a regional specialty channel, the Leafs Nation Network. The Leafs Nation Network broadcasts programming related to the Maple Leafs, as well as games for the Toronto Marlies, the Maple Leafs' American Hockey League affiliate. Like the Maple Leafs television broadcasts, radio broadcasts are split evenly between Rogers' CJCL (Sportsnet 590, The Fan) and Bell's CHUM (TSN Radio 1050). Both Bell and Rogers' radio broadcasts have their colour commentary provided by Jim Ralph, with play-by-play provided by Joe Bowen. Foster Hewitt was the Leafs' first play-by-play broadcaster, providing radio play-by-play from 1927 to 1978. In addition, he",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "11404100",
"text": "was only seven rounds in length, compared to nine rounds in years past. The labor dispute caused the shortened draft. The Maple Leafs were also affiliated with the Pensacola Ice Pilots of the ECHL. 2005–06 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2005–06 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 89th season of the franchise, 79th season as the Maple Leafs. Key dates prior to the start of the season: The Maple Leafs would go on to lead all 30 teams with most power-play goals scored during the regular season, with 107. Captain Mats Sundin, who scored only 13 goals in his first",
"title": "2005–06 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "785800",
"text": "broadcasting rights are split between BCE Inc. and Rogers Communications. For their first 14 seasons, the club played their home games at the Mutual Street Arena, before moving to Maple Leaf Gardens in 1931. The Maple Leafs moved to their present home, Scotiabank Arena (originally named the Air Canada Centre) in February 1999. The club was founded in 1917, operating simply as Toronto and known then as the Toronto Arenas. Under new ownership, the club was renamed the Toronto St. Patricks in 1919. In 1927 the club was purchased by Conn Smythe and renamed the Maple Leafs. A member of",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "785802",
"text": "Senators. The Maple Leafs have retired the use of thirteen numbers in honour of nineteen players. In addition, a number of individuals who hold an association with the club have been inducted in the Hockey Hall of Fame. The Maple Leafs are presently affiliated with two minor league teams, the Toronto Marlies of the American Hockey League, and the Newfoundland Growlers of the ECHL. The National Hockey League was formed in 1917 in Montreal by teams formerly belonging to the National Hockey Association (NHA) that had a dispute with Eddie Livingstone, owner of the Toronto Blueshirts. The owners of the",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "10621472",
"text": "History of the Toronto Maple Leafs The history of the Toronto Maple Leafs National Hockey League (NHL) team spans more than a century. The Maple Leafs and the NHL arose from disputes between Eddie Livingstone, owner of the National Hockey Association's Toronto Blueshirts, and the other owners of the Association. In November 1917, the Toronto Arena Company was granted a temporary franchise from the NHL, a new ice hockey league made up of the other NHA owners that had disputes with Livingstone. The franchise was later made permanent by the NHL in October 1918. Playing at Arena Gardens, the Toronto",
"title": "History of the Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "11404094",
"text": "2005–06 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2005–06 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 89th season of the franchise, 79th season as the Maple Leafs. Key dates prior to the start of the season: The Maple Leafs would go on to lead all 30 teams with most power-play goals scored during the regular season, with 107. Captain Mats Sundin, who scored only 13 goals in his first 49 games of the season, scored 18 goals in his final 21 games, for the 12th 30-goal season of his career. The 32-year-old veteran Eric Lindros, signed by the Maple Leafs on August 11,",
"title": "2005–06 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "785895",
"text": "St. John's, Newfoundland and was known as the St. John's Maple Leafs. The Marlies originated from the New Brunswick Hawks, who later moved to St. Catherines, Newmarket, and St. John's, before finally moving to Toronto. The Marlies was named after the Toronto Marlboros, a junior hockey team named after the Duke of Marlborough. Founded in 1903, the Marlboros were sponsored by the Leafs from 1927 to 1989. The Marlboros constituted one of two junior hockey teams the Leafs formerly sponsored, the other being the Toronto St. Michael's Majors. The Growlers are an ECHL team based in St. John's Newfoundland. The",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "11436125",
"text": "Entry Draft held at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario. 2002–03 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2002–03 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the team's 86th season of the franchise, and the 76th season as the Maple Leafs. Key dates prior to the start of the season: The Maple Leafs were the most penalized team during the regular season, being penalized 426 times. The Maple Leafs qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs for the fifth consecutive year. They lost to the Philadelphia Flyers in 7 games in the first round. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions",
"title": "2002–03 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "17334890",
"text": "with the Maple Leafs only. Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Maple Leafs only. Bold/italics denotes franchise record. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 2013–14 season. Toronto Maple Leafs' picks at the 2013 NHL Entry Draft, held in Newark, New Jersey on June 30, 2013. 2013–14 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2013–14 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 97th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on November 22, 1917. Due to a realignment that was approved on March 14, 2013 by the NHL's Board of Governors,",
"title": "2013–14 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "6024852",
"text": "were counted as hits \"Source: Baseball's Back in Town by Louis Cauz, Controlled Media Corporation Inc., 1977\" The Maple Leafs were affiliated with the following major league teams: Notes Sources Toronto Maple Leafs (International League) The Toronto Maple Leafs were a high-level minor league baseball club located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that played from 1896 to 1967. While the Maple Leafs had working agreements with numerous Major League Baseball clubs after the introduction of farm systems in the 1930s, they achieved great success as an unaffiliated club during the 1950s, when they were the strongest team on the field and",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs (International League)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11185309",
"text": "1970–71 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1970–71 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 54th season of the franchise, 44th as the Maple Leafs. Norm Ullman ranked sixth in the league in the scoring with 85 points. The Leafs placed fourth in the East to qualify for the playoffs. The Leafs lost to the New York Rangers in the first round of the playoffs. In February, the Maple Leafs and Philadelphia Flyers swung a large trade. Toronto picked up Bernie Parent and a second-round draft choice for Bruce Gamble, Mike Walton and a first-round draft choice. The Maple Leafs have been",
"title": "1970–71 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "785880",
"text": "multi-purpose facility, with a Loblaws grocery store occupying retail space on the lower floors, and an athletics arena for Ryerson University, occupying another level. The Maple Leafs presently use two facilities in the City of Toronto. The club moved from the Gardens on February 20, 1999, to their current home arena, the Scotiabank Arena, a multi-purpose indoor entertainment arena on Bay Street in Downtown Toronto. The arena is owned by the Maple Leafs' parent company MLSE, and is shared with the NBA's Toronto Raptors (another MLSE subsidiary), as well as the National Lacrosse League's Toronto Rock. In addition to the",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "13326880",
"text": "Boston Bruins, who defeated them 4–1. 1938–39 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1938–39 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 22nd season of operation in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Maple Leafs again advanced to the Stanley Cup Final, losing to the Boston Bruins. The Maple Leafs finished in third place in the regular season, which matched them up against the New York Americans in the first round, best of three series. After sweeping the Americans in 2 games, the Leafs played the Detroit Red Wings in the next round in another best of three series, which they won 2–1.",
"title": "1938–39 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13329038",
"text": "1927–28 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1927–28 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the first under the \"Maple Leafs\" name for the Toronto National Hockey League (NHL) franchise. The club finished in fourth to miss the playoffs again. Conn Smythe left his duties as coach at the University of Toronto and became the general manager and coach of the Leafs. Smythe would be general manager for 30 years. Smythe put team captain Bert Corbeau on waivers in October. Corbeau cleared waivers and joined Toronto Ravinia of the Canadian-American Professional Hockey League. Smythe named Hap Day as team captain. The Maple Leafs",
"title": "1927–28 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "20603444",
"text": "silence prior to their game, as well as lower the banner of Barilko's retired number. College station of the Toronto subway system feature a pair of murals called \"Hockey Knights in Canada\", named after \"Hockey Night in Canada\"; one depicting the Toronto Maple Leafs on the southbound side and facing the Montreal Canadiens on the northbound side, depicting the decades-old rivalry between the two clubs. They were created by Charles Pachter in 1984, when the Toronto Maple Leafs still played at nearby Maple Leaf Gardens. Toronto Maple Leafs in popular culture The National Hockey League (NHL)'s Toronto Maple Leafs has",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs in popular culture"
},
{
"psg_id": "12753326",
"text": "1976–77 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1976–77 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the franchise's 60th season, 50th as the \"Maple Leafs\". The Leafs finished in third place in the Adams Division with a record of 33 wins, 32 losses and 15 ties for 81 points. In the playoffs, they defeated the Pittsburgh Penguins in the preliminary round 2–1 before falling to the Philadelphia Flyers in six games in the Quarter-finals. On February 2, 1977, Toronto Maple Leafs defenceman Ian Turnbull would be the first player in NHL history to score five goals on five shots. The Maple Leafs have been",
"title": "1976–77 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11078410",
"text": "1985–86 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1985–86 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the Toronto Maple Leafs 69th season of the franchise, 59th season as the Maple Leafs. Despite posting the fourth-worst record in the league, the Leafs qualified for the last playoff spot in a very weak Norris Division; the division champion Chicago Black Hawks only notched 86 points. The Leafs' .356 winning percentage is the fourth-worst in franchise history, and one of the worst ever for a playoff qualifier. Despite this, the Leafs swept the Hawks in three games in the Norris semifinals before going down to the St.",
"title": "1985–86 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "15398049",
"text": "the Stanley Cup playoffs for the first time since the 2003–04 season. \"The Hockey News\" predicted that the Leafs will place tenth and miss the playoffs. The Maple Leafs were ultimately eliminated from playoff contention. Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Maple Leafs. Stats reflect time with Maple Leafs only. Traded mid-season. Bold/italics denotes franchise record. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 2011–12 season. Toronto's picks at the 2011 NHL Entry Draft in St. Paul, Minnesota. 2011–12 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2011–12 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 95th season",
"title": "2011–12 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13532974",
"text": "playoffs for more consecutive years. Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Maple Leafs. Stats reflect time with Maple Leafs only. Traded mid-season. Bold/italics denotes franchise record. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 2009–10 season. Toronto's picks at the 2009 NHL Entry Draft in Montreal, Quebec. 2009–10 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2009–10 Toronto Maple Leafs season is the franchise's 93rd, and their 83rd as the Maple Leafs. The Leafs had not qualified for the post-season since the 2003–04 season, and began the regular season with its worst start in franchise history",
"title": "2009–10 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076928",
"text": "players), Stafford Smythe, Harold Ballard, John Bassette, Punch Imlach, King Clancy, Bob Haggart, Tom Nayler (7 non-players) The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1966–67 season. Toronto's draft picks at the 1966 NHL Amateur Draft held at the Mount Royal Hotel in Montreal, Quebec. 1966–67 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1966–67 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 50th season of the Toronto NHL franchise, fortieth as the \"Maple Leafs.\" The Leafs finished third in the NHL with a record of 32–27–11 for 75 points to qualify for the playoffs. Toronto defeated the first-place Chicago Black",
"title": "1966–67 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076925",
"text": "1966–67 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1966–67 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 50th season of the Toronto NHL franchise, fortieth as the \"Maple Leafs.\" The Leafs finished third in the NHL with a record of 32–27–11 for 75 points to qualify for the playoffs. Toronto defeated the first-place Chicago Black Hawks four games to two in the semi-finals before upending their arch-rival Montreal Canadiens in six games to win their thirteenth Stanley Cup in franchise history. As of 2017, this is the last time that the Maple Leafs won the Stanley Cup, or even made it to the Finals.",
"title": "1966–67 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11436124",
"text": "2002–03 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2002–03 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the team's 86th season of the franchise, and the 76th season as the Maple Leafs. Key dates prior to the start of the season: The Maple Leafs were the most penalized team during the regular season, being penalized 426 times. The Maple Leafs qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs for the fifth consecutive year. They lost to the Philadelphia Flyers in 7 games in the first round. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 2002–03 season. Toronto's draft picks at the 2002 NHL",
"title": "2002–03 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12402533",
"text": "the lowest ever for a playoff qualifier. They lost to the Red Wings in six games in the Division Semi-finals. The Maple Leafs finished last in power-play goals scored (54), power-play opportunities (347) and power-play percentage (15.56%). The Toronto Maple Leafs were defeated 4 games to 2 against the Norris Division winning Detroit Red Wings. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1987-88 season. Toronto's draft picks at the 1987 NHL Entry Draft held at the Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan. 1987–88 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1987–88 Toronto Maple Leafs season saw the",
"title": "1987–88 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11185310",
"text": "involved in the following transactions during the 1970–71 season. 1970–71 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1970–71 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 54th season of the franchise, 44th as the Maple Leafs. Norm Ullman ranked sixth in the league in the scoring with 85 points. The Leafs placed fourth in the East to qualify for the playoffs. The Leafs lost to the New York Rangers in the first round of the playoffs. In February, the Maple Leafs and Philadelphia Flyers swung a large trade. Toronto picked up Bernie Parent and a second-round draft choice for Bruce Gamble, Mike Walton and",
"title": "1970–71 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11147874",
"text": "1989–90 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1989–90 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 73rd season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Maple Leafs had their first non-losing season since the 1978–79 NHL season. Gary Leeman became the second member of the Maple Leafs to score 50 goals in one season. Newly acquired defenceman Rob Ramage, is named team captain. Ramage assumes a role that has been vacant for three seasons. On the Power Play, the Maple Leafs scored 81 goals on 348 advantages for a 23.3% success rate. This ranked 4th overall in the NHL. The Maple Leafs allowed",
"title": "1989–90 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "6024830",
"text": "Toronto Maple Leafs (International League) The Toronto Maple Leafs were a high-level minor league baseball club located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that played from 1896 to 1967. While the Maple Leafs had working agreements with numerous Major League Baseball clubs after the introduction of farm systems in the 1930s, they achieved great success as an unaffiliated club during the 1950s, when they were the strongest team on the field and in attendance in the Triple-A International League. The 1902, 1918, 1920, 1926, and 1960 teams were recognized as being among the 100 greatest minor league teams of all time. Toronto",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs (International League)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12001707",
"text": "Brewer was a spy for Imlach. In Brewer's first game, many of his teammates were openly hostile to him. Brewer's defense partner was Borje Salming, and Salming refused to pass Brewer the puck. During the season, Brewer would only play in twenty contests. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1979-80 season. The Maple Leafs were affiliated with the New Brunswick Hawks of the American Hockey League. 1979–80 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1979–80 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 63rd season of the franchise, 53rd season as the Maple Leafs. In July 1979, Leafs",
"title": "1979–80 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11137357",
"text": "1931–32 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1931–32 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 15th season in the NHL. The Maple Leafs were coming off their best regular season in team history in 1930–31, and the club set team records in wins and points, with 23 and 53 respectively, finishing in second place in the Canadian Division. Toronto then won three playoff rounds to win the Stanley Cup, first as the Maple Leafs, and third in the history of the franchise. Prior to the season, the NHL announced that the schedule would increase from 44 games to 48. Also, the Maple",
"title": "1931–32 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13339134",
"text": "played for Brynas of the Swedish League, and the Leafs had to pay the Swedish Ice Hockey Federation for their release. Salming would play with the Leafs until 1989, when he joined the Detroit Red Wings. Hammarstrom would play five seasons in Toronto before moving to the St. Louis Blues. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1973–74 season. Toronto's draft picks at the 1973 NHL Amateur Draft held at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, Quebec. 1973–74 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1973–74 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 57th season of the Toronto",
"title": "1973–74 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13532970",
"text": "2009–10 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2009–10 Toronto Maple Leafs season is the franchise's 93rd, and their 83rd as the Maple Leafs. The Leafs had not qualified for the post-season since the 2003–04 season, and began the regular season with its worst start in franchise history by going winless in the first eight games. The team moved to a new practice facility, the MasterCard Centre, from their former practice facility, the Lakeshore Lions Arena. Built next door to the old arena, the new facility has four ice sheets, allowing the Maple Leafs and their farm team the Toronto Marlies to",
"title": "2009–10 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12753327",
"text": "involved in the following transactions during the 1976–77 season. Toronto's draft picks at the 1976 NHL Amateur Draft held in Montreal, Quebec. 1976–77 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1976–77 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the franchise's 60th season, 50th as the \"Maple Leafs\". The Leafs finished in third place in the Adams Division with a record of 33 wins, 32 losses and 15 ties for 81 points. In the playoffs, they defeated the Pittsburgh Penguins in the preliminary round 2–1 before falling to the Philadelphia Flyers in six games in the Quarter-finals. On February 2, 1977, Toronto Maple Leafs defenceman",
"title": "1976–77 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10453148",
"text": "Bold/italics denotes franchise record. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 2007–08 season. Toronto's picks at the 2007 NHL Entry Draft in Columbus, Ohio. 2007–08 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2007–08 Toronto Maple Leafs season began October 4, 2007. It is the 91st season of the franchise, 81st season as the Maple Leafs. In an effort to return to the playoffs in 2007–08, the Leafs made two significant moves during the off-season. The first was to acquire goaltender Vesa Toskala, along with Mark Bell from the San Jose Sharks for three draft picks. Toronto also",
"title": "2007–08 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12421173",
"text": "1967–68 Toronto Maple Leafs season The Maple Leafs entered the season as defending Stanley Cup champions. The franchise hosted the 21st National Hockey League National Hockey League All-Star Game. It was played at Maple Leaf Gardens on January 16, 1968. The Toronto Maple Leafs defeated an all-star team by a score of 4–3. The Leafs missed the playoffs for the first time since 1958 with a record of 33–31–10 for 76 points for a fifth place in the East Division. The Leafs finished with a better record than any of the six expansion teams that season. \"The following Maple Leafs",
"title": "1967–68 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13329039",
"text": "did not qualify for the playoffs. 1927–28 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1927–28 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the first under the \"Maple Leafs\" name for the Toronto National Hockey League (NHL) franchise. The club finished in fourth to miss the playoffs again. Conn Smythe left his duties as coach at the University of Toronto and became the general manager and coach of the Leafs. Smythe would be general manager for 30 years. Smythe put team captain Bert Corbeau on waivers in October. Corbeau cleared waivers and joined Toronto Ravinia of the Canadian-American Professional Hockey League. Smythe named Hap Day",
"title": "1927–28 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "14601117",
"text": "2010–11 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2010–11 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 94th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on November 22, 1917, and 84th season since adopting the Maple Leafs name in February 1927. The Maple Leafs posted a regular season record of 37 wins, 34 losses, and 11 overtime/shootout losses for 85 points, failing to qualify for the Stanley Cup playoffs for the sixth consecutive season. The Maple Leafs did not have a first round selection in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft, having traded it to the Boston Bruins in the Phil Kessel",
"title": "2010–11 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "14601122",
"text": "in Los Angeles, California. 2010–11 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2010–11 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 94th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on November 22, 1917, and 84th season since adopting the Maple Leafs name in February 1927. The Maple Leafs posted a regular season record of 37 wins, 34 losses, and 11 overtime/shootout losses for 85 points, failing to qualify for the Stanley Cup playoffs for the sixth consecutive season. The Maple Leafs did not have a first round selection in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft, having traded it to the Boston Bruins",
"title": "2010–11 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12997619",
"text": "traded Captain Doug Gilmour to the New Jersey Devils. \"Note: GP= Games played; G= Goals; AST= Assists; PTS = Points; PIM = Points\" \"Note: GP= Games played; G= Goals; AST= Assists; PTS = Points; PIM = Points\" \"Note: GP= Games played; W= Wins; L= Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals Against\" The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1996–97 season. The Maple Leafs farm team was the St. John's Maple Leafs, based in St. John's, Newfoundland. 1996–97 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1996–97 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 80th season",
"title": "1996–97 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "785894",
"text": "Bear, an anthropomorphic polar bear whose name and number (#60) comes from the location of Maple Leaf Gardens at 60 Carlton Street, where the Leafs played throughout much of their history. Carlton made his first public appearance on July 29, 1995. He later made his regular season appearance on October 10, 1995. The Maple Leafs are presently affiliated with two minor league teams, the Toronto Marlies of the American Hockey League, and the Newfoundland Growlers of the ECHL. The Marlies play from Coca-Cola Coliseum in Toronto. Prior to its move to Coca-Cola Coliseum in 2005, the team was located in",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "11147897",
"text": "1988–89 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1988–89 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 72nd season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The 1988-89 Leafs season was a disastrous one that saw John Brophy relieved from his coaching duties mid-season. Interim coach George Armstrong led the Leafs close to the playoffs, but they eventually missed out by losing to the Chicago Blackhawks on the final day of the regular season. The Leafs needed a win against Chicago to clinch a post season birth, but a Troy Murray overtime goal ended the season for Toronto. The Maple Leafs finished the regular season",
"title": "1988–89 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12421174",
"text": "were lost to various franchises in the Expansion Draft.\" The Maple Leafs were involved in the following transactions during the 1967–68 season. 1967–68 Toronto Maple Leafs season The Maple Leafs entered the season as defending Stanley Cup champions. The franchise hosted the 21st National Hockey League National Hockey League All-Star Game. It was played at Maple Leaf Gardens on January 16, 1968. The Toronto Maple Leafs defeated an all-star team by a score of 4–3. The Leafs missed the playoffs for the first time since 1958 with a record of 33–31–10 for 76 points for a fifth place in the",
"title": "1967–68 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11453454",
"text": "went an impressive 9-6-2 and clinched a playoff spot on the final day of their regular season. Toronto's draft picks at the 1995 NHL Entry Draft held at the Edmonton Coliseum in Edmonton, Alberta. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1995-96 season. The Maple Leafs played their last playoff series at Maple Leaf Gardens. 1995–96 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1995–96 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 79th season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Leafs headed into the 1995-96 NHL regular season with high hopes considering the fact that the club reached",
"title": "1995–96 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11147876",
"text": "January 10 in a game against the New York Islanders. During the streak, Olczyk had 11 goals and 17 assists. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1989-90 season. 1989–90 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1989–90 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 73rd season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Maple Leafs had their first non-losing season since the 1978–79 NHL season. Gary Leeman became the second member of the Maple Leafs to score 50 goals in one season. Newly acquired defenceman Rob Ramage, is named team captain. Ramage assumes a role that has",
"title": "1989–90 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11078436",
"text": "Blackhawks the Leafs would go on to play the eighth seed San Jose Sharks in the conference semi finals. With the win in game seven against San Jose Toronto would go on to play the Vancouver Canucks, whom would end their playoff run. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1993-94 season. Toronto's draft picks at the 1993 NHL Entry Draft held at the Quebec Coliseum in Quebec City, Quebec. 1993–94 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1993–94 Toronto Maple Leafs season saw the Leafs finish in second place in the Central Division with a record",
"title": "1993–94 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "785852",
"text": "players who were key contributors to the Leafs' late-season run had been drafted by him before Ferguson's arrival, while Ferguson's signings (Jason Allison, Belfour, Alexander Khavanov, and Eric Lindros) had suffered season-ending injuries. Paul Maurice, who had previously coached the inaugural season of the Maple Leafs' Toronto Marlies farm team, was named as Quinn's replacement. On June 30, 2006, the Leafs bought out fan-favourite Tie Domi's contract. The team also decided against picking up the option year on goaltender Ed Belfour's contract; he became a free agent. However, despite the coaching change, as well as a shuffle in the roster,",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "13329099",
"text": "Cude faced an average of 35.2 shots per game, while Hainsworth faced 23.8 shots per game. ;Scoring The Maple Leafs met the Detroit Red Wings in the second round in a best of five series and lost 3–2. 1933–34 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1933–34 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 17th season in the National Hockey League (NHL). Toronto would face Detroit WilRed Wings and goalie Wilf Cude in series A of the Playoffs. Game #1 Detroit 2 Toronto 1, #2 Detroit 6 Toronto 3, #3 Toronto 3 Detroit 1, #4Toronto 5 Detroit 1, #5 Detroit 1 Toronto 0.",
"title": "1933–34 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "19442458",
"text": "2016–17 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2016–17 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 100th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on November 22, 1917. The Maple Leafs finished the season with 95 points (a 12 year high) and qualified for the playoffs for the first time since the 2012–13 season. The off-season was relatively quiet for the Maple Leafs relative to previous seasons. On July 1, the opening day of free agency, Toronto signed forward Matt Martin to a four-year, $10 million contract, then brought back defenceman Roman Polak on a one-year deal the following day.",
"title": "2016–17 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12673507",
"text": "1959–60 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1959–60 Toronto Maple Leafs season saw the Maple Leafs finish in second place in the National Hockey League (NHL) with a record of 35 wins, 26 losses, and 9 ties for 79 points. They defeated the Detroit Red Wings in six games in the Semi-finals before being swept by their arch-rivals, the Montreal Canadiens, in the Stanley Cup Finals. Montreal swept the Chicago Black Hawks in four games to reach the Final. In the other semi-final, Toronto defeated the Detroit Red Wings four games to two. Montreal swept the Maple Leafs, outscoring them 15–5,",
"title": "1959–60 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "18823676",
"text": "see off-season for try outs. Below are the Toronto Maple Leafs' selections at the 2015 NHL Entry Draft, held on June 26–27, 2015 at the BB&T Center in Sunrise, Florida. 2015–16 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2015–16 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 99th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on November 22, 1917. The season officially began its regular games on October 7, 2015, with a 3–1 loss against the Montreal Canadiens. Despite stretches of strong play, with the Maple Leafs at one point being within a few points of a playoff spot, they broke",
"title": "2015–16 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "6024838",
"text": "with Howley back as manager. The following year, the National Hockey League team, the Toronto St. Patricks, changed its own nickname to Maple Leafs. The Maple Leafs struggled through the 1930s, both on and off the field. In 1931, ownership of Maple Leaf Stadium passed to the Toronto Harbour Commission after the club was unable to pay taxes and other debts. Shortly after, club president Solman died, with George Oakley succeeding him in May 1931. At the same time, J. P. Bickell joined the team's board of directors. The 1932 Maple Leafs lost 113 games and only attracted 50,000 fans",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs (International League)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11114221",
"text": "1998–99 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1998–99 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the franchise's 82nd season. Two moves occurred this season. First, the club moved from the Western to the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). Secondly, the club moved from Maple Leaf Gardens to the new Air Canada Centre. Toronto qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs and made it to the Eastern Conference Finals before losing to the Buffalo Sabres. The Toronto Maple Leafs moved from the Central Division of the Western Conference to the Northeast Division of the Eastern Conference. The 1998–99 season was a tremendous",
"title": "1998–99 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11114225",
"text": "the 1998 NHL Entry Draft held at the Marine Midland Arena in Buffalo, New York. 1998–99 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1998–99 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the franchise's 82nd season. Two moves occurred this season. First, the club moved from the Western to the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). Secondly, the club moved from Maple Leaf Gardens to the new Air Canada Centre. Toronto qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs and made it to the Eastern Conference Finals before losing to the Buffalo Sabres. The Toronto Maple Leafs moved from the Central Division of the Western",
"title": "1998–99 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13326879",
"text": "1938–39 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1938–39 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 22nd season of operation in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Maple Leafs again advanced to the Stanley Cup Final, losing to the Boston Bruins. The Maple Leafs finished in third place in the regular season, which matched them up against the New York Americans in the first round, best of three series. After sweeping the Americans in 2 games, the Leafs played the Detroit Red Wings in the next round in another best of three series, which they won 2–1. In the finals, they played the",
"title": "1938–39 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10453144",
"text": "2007–08 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2007–08 Toronto Maple Leafs season began October 4, 2007. It is the 91st season of the franchise, 81st season as the Maple Leafs. In an effort to return to the playoffs in 2007–08, the Leafs made two significant moves during the off-season. The first was to acquire goaltender Vesa Toskala, along with Mark Bell from the San Jose Sharks for three draft picks. Toronto also signed free agent Jason Blake to a five-year, $20 million contract. Blake topped the 40-goal mark for the first time in 2006–07. With the Leafs struggling in the Northeast",
"title": "2007–08 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "785908",
"text": "the highest paid NHL coach in history. Earning 105 points during the 2017–18 season, Babcock recorded the most points of any Maple Leafs' coach in a single season. Punch Imlach coached the most regular season games of any Leafs' head coach with 770 games, and has the most all-time points with the Maple Leafs, with 865. He is followed by Pat Quinn, who coached 574 games, with 678 points all-time with the Maple Leafs. Both Mike Rodden and Dick Duff, have the fewest points with the Maple Leafs, with 0. Both were interim coaches who coached only two games each",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "11436132",
"text": "The Leafs did not qualify for the playoffs again until the 2012–13 season. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 2003–04 season. Toronto's draft picks at the 2003 NHL Entry Draft held at the Gaylord Entertainment Center in Nashville, Tennessee. 2003–04 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2003–04 Toronto Maple Leafs season, the club's 87th season of existence and 77th as the Maple Leafs, saw the team finish in second place in the Northeast Division with a record of 45 wins, 24 losses, 10 ties and three overtime losses for 103 points. It was the highest",
"title": "2003–04 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11114232",
"text": "Hockey game unless it was held in Edmonton, a statement that was realized with the 2003 Heritage Classic three years later. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1999–2000 season. Toronto's draft picks at the 1999 NHL Entry Draft held at the FleetCenter in Boston, Massachusetts. 1999–2000 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1999–2000 Toronto Maple Leafs season saw the team finish in first place for the first time since the 1962–63 season. It was also the Maple Leafs' first 100-point season, as well as long-time NHLer Wendel Clark's last season in the NHL. The Maple",
"title": "1999–2000 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11823374",
"text": "the team placed Mark Bell on waivers. Toronto's picks at the 2008 NHL Entry Draft in Ottawa. 2008–09 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2008–09 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the franchise's 92nd, and their 82nd as the Maple Leafs. The Leafs did not qualify for the playoffs for the fourth consecutive season. The Leafs faced an off-season challenge to hire a general manager. Brian Burke was a favourite for the position held by Interim General Manager Cliff Fletcher, but Burke decided to stay with the Anaheim Ducks. He was not given permission to talk to the Leafs about their vacancy",
"title": "2008–09 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11823366",
"text": "2008–09 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2008–09 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the franchise's 92nd, and their 82nd as the Maple Leafs. The Leafs did not qualify for the playoffs for the fourth consecutive season. The Leafs faced an off-season challenge to hire a general manager. Brian Burke was a favourite for the position held by Interim General Manager Cliff Fletcher, but Burke decided to stay with the Anaheim Ducks. He was not given permission to talk to the Leafs about their vacancy by Ducks owner Henry Samueli. Burke had one more year left on his contract as the general",
"title": "2008–09 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13323708",
"text": "1945–46 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1945–46 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 29th season of play of the Toronto NHL franchise. Although the club was the defending Stanley Cup champion, the team's play declined and the club finished in fifth, missing the playoffs. Cup hero goaltender Frank McCool held out. The Maple Leafs decided to play the tandem of Baz Bastien and Gordie Bell. Without Frank McCool, the team only won three of the first thirteen games, and the Leafs and McCool came to terms. The club continued to struggle and only won eight of the first 28 games.",
"title": "1945–46 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076941",
"text": "1961–62 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1961–62 Toronto Maple Leafs season saw the Leafs finish in second place in the National Hockey League (NHL) with a record of 37 wins, 22 losses, and 11 ties for 85 points. They ousted the New York Rangers in six games in the Semi-finals before defeating the defending champion Chicago Black Hawks, also in six games, to win their first Stanley Cup championship since 1951. It would be the first of three straight Stanley Cup titles for the team, and four overall during the decade of the 1960s. The Toronto Maple Leafs won the",
"title": "1961–62 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10621498",
"text": "chosen in honour of the Maple Leaf Regiment from World War I. Another story says that Smythe named the team after a team he'd once scouted, called the East Toronto Maple Leafs. Smythe's name was initially kept in the background, even though he was the largest shareholder. When the newly renamed Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club Ltd. promoted a public share offering to raise capital, it only disclosed that \"one of the most prominent hockey coaches in Toronto\" would be taking over management of the club. That prominent coach turned out to be Smythe, who installed himself as general manager.",
"title": "History of the Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "20603436",
"text": "Toronto Maple Leafs in popular culture The National Hockey League (NHL)'s Toronto Maple Leafs has been the point of subject for a number of media in Canadian popular culture, including artworks, books, novels, and songs. References to the Toronto Maple Leafs have been made typically in association with the city of Toronto, such as the case in the beginning of the 2010 spy film \"Fair Game\". During the scene, CIA agent Valerie Plame was being questioned by a suspicious weapons trafficker. He asks her if she is an American, and after responding that she is Canadian, he asks her about",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs in popular culture"
},
{
"psg_id": "11823373",
"text": "general manager. The Maple Leafs were mathematically eliminated from the playoffs on March 31, 2009, with six games remaining in the season. The Maple Leafs finished the season with 286 goals allowed (excluding seven shootout goals), the most out of all 30 teams. The Maple Leafs also struggled on the penalty kill, finishing 30th overall in penalty-kill percentage, at 74.68%. The Toronto Maple Leafs failed to qualify for the 2009 Stanley Cup playoffs. Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Maple Leafs. Stats reflect time with Maple Leafs only. Traded mid-season. Bold/italics denotes franchise record. On October 6,",
"title": "2008–09 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12001703",
"text": "1979–80 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1979–80 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 63rd season of the franchise, 53rd season as the Maple Leafs. In July 1979, Leafs owner Harold Ballard brought back Punch Imlach, a longtime friend, as general manager. Imlach traded Lanny McDonald to undermine team captain Darryl Sittler's influence on the team. The McDonald trade sent the Leafs into a downward spiral. They finished five games under .500 and only made the playoffs due to the presence of the Quebec Nordiques, a refugee from the WHA, in the Adams Division. The 1979-80 season marked the dismantling of",
"title": "1979–80 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "20166933",
"text": "2017–18 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2017–18 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 101st season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on November 22, 1917. The Maple Leafs set a new franchise record in wins when they earned their 46th win of the season on March 28, 2018, and as well set a new franchise record for wins at home. The following day, the Leafs officially clinched a playoff spot for a second consecutive season. The Leafs made it to the playoffs last season, and were bumped out in the first series. Their season ended in the",
"title": "2017–18 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "20166935",
"text": "an additional two picks through various trades. Draft notes: 2017–18 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2017–18 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 101st season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on November 22, 1917. The Maple Leafs set a new franchise record in wins when they earned their 46th win of the season on March 28, 2018, and as well set a new franchise record for wins at home. The following day, the Leafs officially clinched a playoff spot for a second consecutive season. The Leafs made it to the playoffs last season, and were bumped out",
"title": "2017–18 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12997618",
"text": "1996–97 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1996–97 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 80th season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Maple Leafs entered the 1996–97 NHL season with the hopes of making the post-season for the fifth consecutive year. Mike Murphy was hired prior to the season as the head coach replacing interim coach Nick Beverley. The team played mediocre for most of the season and missed the playoffs for the first time since 1992. This season, would be Cliff Fletcher's last as General Manager of the Maple Leafs. In one of his final moves, Fletcher (in February)",
"title": "1996–97 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11436120",
"text": "season, with just two. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 2000–01 season. Toronto's draft picks at the 2000 NHL Entry Draft held at the Pengrowth Saddledome in Calgary, Alberta. 2000–01 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2000–01 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the franchise's 84th season of existence and their 74th season as the Maple Leafs. The team finished third in the Northeast Division with a 37–29–11–5 record (90 points). In the 2001 Stanley Cup playoffs, they swept their rivals, the first-place Ottawa Senators, four games to none in the Eastern Conference Quarter-finals before falling",
"title": "2000–01 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11229425",
"text": "1941–42 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1941–42 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the club's 25th season in the NHL. The Maple Leafs came off a very solid season in 1940–41, finishing with their second highest point total in club history, as they had a 28–14–6 record, earning 62 points, which was two fewer than the 1934–35 team accumulated; however, they lost to the Boston Bruins in the semifinals, extending their Stanley Cup drought to nine seasons. That drought was broken, however, when the Maple Leafs defeated the Detroit Red Wings in the 1942 Stanley Cup Finals, coming back from a",
"title": "1941–42 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11078430",
"text": "7 was the best NHL game of his career. \"Los Angeles wins best-of-seven series 4–3.\" The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1992-93 season. 1992–93 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1992–93 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 76th season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The 1992-93 season was a triumph for the Maple Leafs. It saw them set franchise records in wins (44) and points (99). The 21-year-old goaltender Felix Potvin played his first full season with the team and was solid, with a 25-15-7 record, a GAA of 2.50, 2 shutouts, and a",
"title": "1992–93 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11114226",
"text": "1999–2000 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1999–2000 Toronto Maple Leafs season saw the team finish in first place for the first time since the 1962–63 season. It was also the Maple Leafs' first 100-point season, as well as long-time NHLer Wendel Clark's last season in the NHL. The Maple Leafs had their second consecutive 45-win season and broke the 1992–93 franchise record for most points accumulated in a season. Mats Sundin averaged a point per game, scoring 32 goals and picking up 41 assists for 73 points in 73 games. Jonas Hoglund had a career year, finishing third on the",
"title": "1999–2000 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11078420",
"text": "1992–93 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1992–93 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 76th season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The 1992-93 season was a triumph for the Maple Leafs. It saw them set franchise records in wins (44) and points (99). The 21-year-old goaltender Felix Potvin played his first full season with the team and was solid, with a 25-15-7 record, a GAA of 2.50, 2 shutouts, and a .910 SV%. In a season that saw 20 of 24 teams average more than 3 goals scored per game, the Maple Leafs goaltending was one of the best in",
"title": "1992–93 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11137367",
"text": "Toronto completed the sweep, defeating New York 6–4, and winning their third Stanley Cup in team history, and first since 1922, when they were still named the Toronto St. Pats. The \"Kid Line\" of Jackson, Conacher, and Primeau combined for 8 goals in the 3 games. 1931–32 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1931–32 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 15th season in the NHL. The Maple Leafs were coming off their best regular season in team history in 1930–31, and the club set team records in wins and points, with 23 and 53 respectively, finishing in second place in the",
"title": "1931–32 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076946",
"text": "Harry Watson, Max Bentley, Joe Klukay, Danny Lewicki, Ray Timgren, Fleming Mackell, Johnny McCormack, Bob Hassard, Conn Smythe (manager), Joe Primeau (coach), Tim Daly (trainer) </div> 1950–51 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1950–51 Toronto Maple Leafs season involved winning the Stanley Cup. The Stanley Cup was famous for Bill Barilko scoring the winning goal. Every game went into overtime in this series. Bill Barilko scored the Cup-winning goal, his last goal in the NHL as he would die in a plane crash during the summer. Toronto Maple Leafs vs. Montreal Canadiens \"Toronto wins best-of-seven series four games to one.\" Turk",
"title": "1950–51 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076945",
"text": "1950–51 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1950–51 Toronto Maple Leafs season involved winning the Stanley Cup. The Stanley Cup was famous for Bill Barilko scoring the winning goal. Every game went into overtime in this series. Bill Barilko scored the Cup-winning goal, his last goal in the NHL as he would die in a plane crash during the summer. Toronto Maple Leafs vs. Montreal Canadiens \"Toronto wins best-of-seven series four games to one.\" Turk Broda, Al Rollins, Jimmy Thomson, Gus Mortson, Bill Barilko, Bill Juzda, Fern Flaman, Hugh Bolton, Ted Kennedy (captain), Sid Smith, Tod Sloan, Cal Gardner, Howie Meeker,",
"title": "1950–51 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13339136",
"text": "for defrauding Maple Leaf Gardens of $249,000. On October 13, just after the start of the season, Smythe died of complications from a bleeding ulcer. The Leaf's home opener, scheduled for that night was postponed, only the second postponement in Maple Leaf Gardens history. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1971-72 season. Toronto's draft picks at the 1971 NHL Amateur Draft held at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, Quebec. 1971–72 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1971–72 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 55th season of operation in the National Hockey League (NHL). It",
"title": "1971–72 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13339135",
"text": "1971–72 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1971–72 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 55th season of operation in the National Hockey League (NHL). It was also the fortieth anniversary season of the opening of Maple Leaf Gardens. The Maple Leafs finished fourth, and qualified for the playoffs, losing in the first round to the eventual Stanley Cup champion Boston Bruins. In June, team president Stafford Smythe and vice-president Harold Ballard were arrested for theft and fraud involving funds of Maple Leaf Gardens. They were charged jointly on the theft of $146,000 of funds and securities and Smythe was further charged",
"title": "1971–72 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10621510",
"text": "a decline in their sponsored junior system (including the Toronto St. Michael's Majors and the Toronto Marlboros). The junior system was managed by Frank J. Selke until his departure to the Canadiens in 1946. In his absence, the quality of players it produced declined. Many who were called up to the Leafs in the early 1950s were found to be seriously lacking in ability. It was only later in the decade that the Leafs' feeder clubs produced prospects that helped them become competitive again. After a two-year drought from the playoffs, the Maple Leafs clinched a berth after the 1958–59",
"title": "History of the Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "10621485",
"text": "Maple Leafs do not claim the Blue Shirts' history as their own, as the NHL was formed to remove Livingstone from the NHA and that franchise was folded. As such, pre-NHL Toronto could not be part of Maple Leafs history. They do, however, claim the history of the \"temporary\" Toronto franchise of 1917–18. The Toronto NHA franchise did not have an official name during the NHL's inaugural season in 1917–18, but was still unofficially called \"the Blueshirts\" and \"the Torontos\" by the newspapers of the day, as well as by some fans. Although the roster was composed mainly of former",
"title": "History of the Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "785893",
"text": "the latter as part of the franchise's centennial celebration. For the 2018 season, the Leafs also wore a Toronto Arenas-inspired throwback design. In addition, the Leafs participated in two outdoor games as part of the NHL's own centennial celebration. In the NHL Centennial Classic against the Red Wings, the Leafs wore blue sweaters with bold white stripes across the chest and arms. For the 2018 NHL Stadium Series, the Leafs wore white uniforms with two blue stripes across the chest and arms, and in an unusual move, paired this uniform with white pants. The Maple Leafs' mascot is Carlton the",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "10621497",
"text": "a syndicate that bought the St. Pats. Smythe himself invested $10,000 of his own money and his group contributed $75,000 up front and a further $75,000 due 30 days later, with Bickell retaining his $40,000 share in the team. After taking control on Valentine's Day 1927, Smythe immediately renamed the team the Maple Leafs. (The Toronto Maple Leafs baseball team had won the International League championship a few months earlier and had been using that name for 30 years.) There have been numerous reasons cited for Smythe's decision to rename the team. The Maple Leafs say that the name was",
"title": "History of the Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "11078414",
"text": "The Maple Leafs were still in the playoff race with the Minnesota North Stars by mid March, but a 3-5-0 finish to the season ended any postseason hopes. Despite finishing with fewer wins than Toronto, The North Stars clinched the final playoff spot over the Leafs costing head coach Tom Watt his job. During the regular season, the Maple Leafs tied the Montreal Canadiens for the fewest short-handed goals allowed, with just 5. Several months after the Toronto Maple Leafs hired Cliff Fletcher to be their new general manager, Fletcher made a blockbuster trade with Calgary (where he had previously",
"title": "1991–92 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11078416",
"text": "= Shutouts; GAA = Goals Against Average\" The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1991-92 season. 1991–92 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1991–92 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 75th season in the National Hockey League (NHL). Forward Wendel Clark is named team captain, following the departure of defenceman Rob Ramage to the Minnesota North Stars. After starting the season with a 2-1 record, a loss to the Washington Capitals on October 9 began what would become a seven-game losing streak. As the losses piled up, two intrepid Leafs fans from Wilfrid Laurier University went",
"title": "1991–92 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11147898",
"text": "last in power-play goals scored (56), power-play opportunities (334), power-play percentage (16.77%) and penalty-killing percentage (72.70%). \"Note: GP= Games played; G= Goals; AST= Assists; PTS = Points; PIM = Points\" \"Note: GP= Games played; G= Goals; AST= Assists; PTS = Points; PIM = Points\" \"Note: GP= Games played; W= Wins; L= Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals Against\" The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1988-89 season. 1988–89 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1988–89 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 72nd season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The 1988-89 Leafs",
"title": "1988–89 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
}
] | [
"maple leaf sports & entertainment"
] |
what are the basic beliefs of sikhism? | [
{
"psg_id": "19240433",
"text": "in Sikhism, seeking to reform and return to what each believed was the pure form of Sikhism. They also accepted the concept of living Gurus such as Guru Baba Dyal Singh. The Nirankari sect though unorthodox was influential in shaping the views of Tat Khalsa and the contemporary era Sikh beliefs and practices. Another significant Sikh sect of the 19th century was the Radhasoami movement in Punjab led by Baba Shiv Dyal. Other contemporary era Sikhs sects include the 3HO Sikhism, also referred to as Sikh Dharma Brotherhood formed in 1971. See also Dera (organization), non-Sikh Deras, for more examples",
"title": "Sects of Sikhism"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "5122269",
"text": "Basic belief Basic beliefs (also commonly called foundational beliefs or core beliefs) are, under the epistemological view called foundationalism, the axioms of a belief system. Foundationalism holds that all beliefs must be justified in order to be believed. Beliefs therefore fall into two categories: Within this basic framework of foundationalism exist a number of views regarding which types of beliefs qualify as \"properly\" basic; that is, what sorts of beliefs can be justifiably held without the justification of other beliefs. In , beliefs are held to be properly basic if they are either self-evident axioms, or evident to the senses",
"title": "Basic belief"
},
{
"psg_id": "17164044",
"text": "Sabha movement as an attempt to distinguish Sikhism from Hinduism and restate its core beliefs and change the historic practices in Sikhism. According to Arvind-Pal Singh Mandair, a professor of Sikh Studies, the Singh Sabha movement intellectuals in the late 19th and early 20th century, created exegetical works in their attempts to overcome idolatrous notions of God. This was the Singh Sabha's attempt to cleanse Sikhism of Hinduism, but they ended up admitting the historic practice and formulating new norms that did in a different way what they accused Hindus of doing in practice. In the second half of the",
"title": "Idolatry in Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "17556746",
"text": "Criticism of Sikhism Sikhism has been criticized in one way or another by proponents of other theories. These critics include both Sikhs and non-Sikhs under different motives. These criticisms extend across a large portion of the beliefs and practices of Sikhism and even question the authenticity of the origin of the faith. As a result, Sikhs continue to face discrimination due to their presence and past activities. Scholar William Hewat McLeod cited the tension between the doctrine of God's transcendence in Sikhism and a supposed ability of God to communicate with people. McLeod says Sikh thinkers have been unable to",
"title": "Criticism of Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "17556762",
"text": "Human Rights dismissed the petition. Although UN's human right body supported the petition in January 2012, citing that turbans do not pose a threat to ground security. In Canada, a 2013 poll concluded that 39% of Canadians had a negative view of Sikhism, second after Islam, which was negatively viewed by 54%. Criticism of Sikhism Sikhism has been criticized in one way or another by proponents of other theories. These critics include both Sikhs and non-Sikhs under different motives. These criticisms extend across a large portion of the beliefs and practices of Sikhism and even question the authenticity of the",
"title": "Criticism of Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "19240434",
"text": "of Sikh sects. Ravidassia is considered a Sikh sect around the world.Their gurdwara services and beliefs are somewhat similar to mainstream Sikhism, although its followers do not necessarily need to keep uncut hair or Kesh. They also believe that Ravidas is a guru. Until 2009, Ravidassias considered themselves a part of mainstream Sikhism. They decided to split themselves into a separate sect when their religious leader Ramanand Dass was shot dead by extremists in Vienna, Austria. Udasi has been an early sect based on the teachings of Sri Chand (1494–1643), the son of Guru Nanak, the founder and the first",
"title": "Sects of Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "378634",
"text": "include: Sikhism Sikhism (; ), or Sikhi \"\", , from \"Sikh\", meaning a \"disciple\", \"seeker,\" or \"learner\") is an Indian religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent around the end of the 15th century, and has variously been defined as monotheistic, monistic and panentheistic. It is one of the youngest of the major world religions, and the world's fifth-largest organized religion, as well as being the world's ninth-largest overall religion. The fundamental beliefs of Sikhism, articulated in the sacred scripture Guru Granth Sahib, include faith and meditation on the name of the one creator, divine unity",
"title": "Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "378539",
"text": "Sikhism Sikhism (; ), or Sikhi \"\", , from \"Sikh\", meaning a \"disciple\", \"seeker,\" or \"learner\") is an Indian religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent around the end of the 15th century, and has variously been defined as monotheistic, monistic and panentheistic. It is one of the youngest of the major world religions, and the world's fifth-largest organized religion, as well as being the world's ninth-largest overall religion. The fundamental beliefs of Sikhism, articulated in the sacred scripture Guru Granth Sahib, include faith and meditation on the name of the one creator, divine unity and",
"title": "Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "7507950",
"text": "and Cole state that \"Sikhism originated and developed within Hinduism. Hindus and Sikhs, in initial years of Sikhism, used to have what is termed as \"Roti Beti di Sanjh\"; that is they eat together and intermarry\". William Owen Cole and Piara Singh Sambhi state that for some Sikhs, intermarriage between Hindus and Sikhs of same community was preferable than other communities. In the past and even now, Sikh scriptures were treated as part of the corpus of the sacred writing of Hindus. Hinduism and Sikhism Hinduism and Sikhism are both Indian religions. Hinduism is an older religion, while Sikhism was",
"title": "Hinduism and Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "5122270",
"text": "(empiricism). However Anthony Kenny and others have argued that this is a self-refuting idea. Anti-foundationalism rejects foundationalism and denies there is some fundamental belief or principle which is the basic ground or foundation of inquiry and knowledge. Basic belief Basic beliefs (also commonly called foundational beliefs or core beliefs) are, under the epistemological view called foundationalism, the axioms of a belief system. Foundationalism holds that all beliefs must be justified in order to be believed. Beliefs therefore fall into two categories: Within this basic framework of foundationalism exist a number of views regarding which types of beliefs qualify as \"properly\"",
"title": "Basic belief"
},
{
"psg_id": "19240431",
"text": "Sects of Sikhism Sects of Sikhism are sub-traditions within Sikhism that believe in an alternate lineage of Gurus, or have a different interpretation of the Sikh scriptures, or believe in following a living guru, or other concepts that differ from the orthodox. The major historic sects of Sikhism, states Harjot Oberoi, have included Udasi, Nirmala, Nanakpanthi, Khalsa, Sahajdhari, Namdhari Kuka, Nirankari and Sarvaria. The early Sikh sects were Udasis founded by Sri Chand – the elder son of Guru Nanak, and the Minas Prithi Chand – the elder son of Guru Ram Das respectively, in parallel to the official succession",
"title": "Sects of Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "19240452",
"text": "the end of prayers. According to Pierluigi Zoccatelli, there were an estimated 3 million Radhasoami followers worldwide in 2004, with many subsects based on the Guru. Of these, the Beas headquartered group had 2 million followers. Other subsects and movements influenced by Radhasoami include Divine Life Mission, Eckankar, Movement of Spiritual Inner Awareness, Science of Spirituality and others. Sanatan Sikhs emerged as a significant group of conservative Sikhs who opposed the orthodox Sikhs in their interpretation of Sikhism, particularly during the Singh Sabha Movement. They campaigned for an inclusive interpretation that accepted wide range of beliefs drawn from Hinduism and",
"title": "Sects of Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "17556747",
"text": "give a convincing account of how God can communicate with people at all if this being is indeed transcendent. Although, this is what makes Sikh teachings different from other schools of thought i.e., that God is transcendental, formless and infinite but still can communicate to people as if a physical being. Hindu leader Dayanand Saraswati, in his book \"Satyarth Prakash\", criticized Sikhism, describing Guru Nanak as a \"rogue\", the hymns of the Guru Granth Sahib as falsehood, and Sikhism as a snare to rob and cheat simple folk of their wealth and property. A Sikh wrote a response, to which",
"title": "Criticism of Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "7813359",
"text": "On 22 May 2004 Manmohan Singh became the first Sikh to become the Prime Minister of India. There are a number of small pseudo-sikh sects who are not considered to be Sikhs. See Sects of Sikhism for more information. History of Sikhism The history of Sikhism started with Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Guru in the fifteenth century in the Punjab region in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. The religious practices were formalised by Guru Gobind Singh Ji on 13 April 1699. The latter baptised five persons from different social backgrounds to form Khalsa (ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ). The first",
"title": "History of Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "7813229",
"text": "from Bhai Bala and wrote the first biography of Guru Nanak. He also wrote 63 Saloks (stanzas), which are included in the Guru Granth Sahib. He popularised and expanded the institution of \"Guru ka Langar\" that had been started by Guru Nanak. Guru Angad travelled widely and visited all important religious places and centres established by Guru Nanak for the preaching of Sikhism. He also established hundreds of new Centres of Sikhism (Sikh religious Institutions) and thus strengthened the base of Sikhism. The period of his Guruship was the most crucial one. The Sikh community had moved from having a",
"title": "History of Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "19240435",
"text": "Guru of Sikhism. The Udasis do not reject the Sikh Gurus, but attach greater importance to the line of succession from Guru Nanak through Sri Chand to the Udasi mahants. They interpret the message of Guru Granth Sahib in Vedantic terms. They do not abide by the Khalsa's Rehat Maryada. Udasis are known for their \"Akharas\" along with the Nirmala sect of Sikhism. They accept asceticism and monastic traveler lifestyle. \"Udasi\" is derived from the Sanskrit word \"Udasin\", it literally means \"detached, journey\", and that reflects their approach to spiritual and temporal life. They were key in preserving Sikhism from",
"title": "Sects of Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "9143400",
"text": "with about one in three British Sikh families (34%) owning a business in the UK. Performing Seva (selfless service) is a basic tenet of Sikhism, and Sikhs are also expected to share at least 10 per cent their earnings with those less fortunate and for good causes (Dasvandh). 64 per cent of the British Sikhs engage in some volunteering work. 40 per cent give between one and five hours of their time per week on voluntary activities, including Seva at their Gurdwara, whilst more than two per cent spend over 25 hours on such activities. Sikhs spend about 200 hours",
"title": "Sikhism in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "378627",
"text": "these sects were financially and administratively supported by the Mughal rulers in the hopes of gaining a more favorable and compliant citizenry. After the collapse of Mughal Empire, and particularly during the rule of Ranjit Singh, Udasi Sikhs protected Sikh shrines, preserved the Sikh scripture and rebuilt those that were desecrated or destroyed during the Muslim–Sikh wars. However, Udasi Sikhs kept idols and images inside these Sikh temples. In the 19th century, Namdharis and Nirankaris sects were formed in Sikhism, seeking to reform and return to what each believed was the pure form of Sikhism. All these sects differ from",
"title": "Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "378624",
"text": "in every state and union territory, but it is predominantly found the northwestern and northern states. Only in the state of Punjab, Sikhs constitute a majority (58% of the total, per 2011 census). The states and union territories of India where Sikhs constitute more than 1.5% of its population are Punjab, Chandigarh, Haryana, Delhi, Uttarakhand and Jammu & Kashmir. Sikhism was founded in northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent in what is now Pakistan. Some of the Gurus were born near Lahore and in other parts of Pakistan. Prior to 1947, in British India, millions of Sikhs lived in what",
"title": "Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "1922492",
"text": "to Mary A. Mann, it contains the elements necessary for a global religion and caters to people of all different ethnicities and educational upbringing. Wilson writes that Scientology \"constitutes a religious system set forth in the terms of scientific discourse.\" Hubbard similarly states that \"along with science, Scientology can achieve positive invariable results. Given the same conditions, one always get the same results ... What has happened is the superstition has been subtracted from spiritual studies.\" Among the basic tenets of Scientology are the beliefs that human beings are immortal, that a person's life experience transcends a single lifetime, and",
"title": "Scientology beliefs and practices"
},
{
"psg_id": "20205818",
"text": "are striking similarities between accounts from the 1500s vis a vis modern folk beliefs today. He describes the account of Miguel de Loarca account, in particular, to be: \"\"remarkable in that it sounds like what is now called folk Catholicism.\"\" Catholic Scholar Fr. Vitaliano R. Gorospe, meantime, notes:\"\"even today especially in the rural areas, we find merely the external trappings of Catholic belief and practice, superimposed on the original pattern of pre-Christian superstitions and rituals.\"\" Indigenous religious beliefs of the Tagalog people The indigenous religious beliefs of the Tagalog people (sometimes referred to as Anitism, or, less accurately, using the",
"title": "Indigenous religious beliefs of the Tagalog people"
},
{
"psg_id": "19240441",
"text": "shrine. Many Sikhs settled with Ram Rai, they followed Guru Nanak, but orthodox Sikhs have shunned them. They were one of the Panj Mel, the five reprobate groups that orthodox Sikhs are expected to shun with contempt. The other four are the Minas, the Masands, the Dhirmalias, the Sir-gums (those Sikhs who accept Amrit baptism but subsequently cut their hair). A Nanakpanthi is a follower of the teachings of Guru Nanak, the first guru of Sikhism. The community transcends the boundaries of Sikhism and Hinduism, and was also a reference to the early Sikh community. Most Sindhi Hindu people are",
"title": "Sects of Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "8748942",
"text": "such as Investigations in Number, Data, and Space. Most local, state and federal education agencies are committed to standards based education reform, which is based on beliefs which conflict with the outcomes of traditional education. The goal is that all students will succeed at one high world-class level of what students know and are able to do, rather than different students learning different amounts on different tracks, producing some failures and some successes. Higher order thinking skills are emphasized by the new standards. A widely cited paper by Constance Kamii even suggests that teaching of basic arithmetic methods is harmful",
"title": "Basic skills"
},
{
"psg_id": "5662767",
"text": "applied to life liberally rather than treated as a binding contract. The Sikh holy book, the Guru Granth Sahib, details what behavior is expected of all Sikhs. It is seemingly silent on the subject of same-sex sexual behaviour, while it frequently encourages a married life. Marriage in Sikhism is seen as a union of souls, and the soul is seen as genderless, with the outward appearance of human beings (man, woman) being a temporary state. Same-sex marriage advocates refer to this as support for marriage equality in Sikhism. The Laavaan, the main part of Anand Karaj, are read at Sikh",
"title": "Sikhism and sexual orientation"
},
{
"psg_id": "8551919",
"text": "Sikhism in the United States Sikhism is a religion originating from South Asia (predominantly from the Punjab region of modern-day India and Pakistan) which was introduced into the United States during the 19th century. In 2007, there were estimated to be between 250,000 and 500,000 Sikhs living in the United States, with largest populations living on the East and West Coasts, together with additional populations in Detroit, Chicago, and Austin. The United States also has a number of non-Punjabi converts to Sikhism. Sikh men are typically identifiable by their unshorn beards and turbans (head coverings), articles of their faith. Following",
"title": "Sikhism in the United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "9105029",
"text": "million), which is only 1.72% of the country's total population. Out of the total Sikhs in India, 77% are concentrated in state of Punjab. Sikhism is the dominant religion in Punjab, where it is followed by 58% of the population, the only Indian state where Sikhism is the majority faith. Other states where Sikh population has some impact are U.T. of Chandigarh (13.11%), New Delhi (5.4%), Haryana (4.91%), Uttarakhand (2.34%), Rajasthan (1.27%), Jammu & Kashmir (1.87%) and Himachal Pradesh (1.16%). https://www.sikhfoundation.org (english) - https://www.deutsches-informationszentrum-sikhreligion.de (german & english) Sikhism in India Sikhism is the fourth largest religion in India and has",
"title": "Sikhism in India"
},
{
"psg_id": "378561",
"text": "Forgiveness is taught as a virtue in Sikhism, yet it also teaches its faithful to shun those with evil intentions and to pick up the sword to fight injustice and religious persecution. Sikhism does not differentiate religious obligations by gender. God in Sikhism has no gender, and the Sikh scripture does not discriminate against the woman, nor bar her from any roles. Women in Sikhism have led battles and issued hukamnamas. The term guru comes from the Sanskrit \"gurū\", meaning teacher, guide, or mentor. The traditions and philosophy of Sikhism were established by ten gurus from 1469 to 1708. Each",
"title": "Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "17556752",
"text": "a legend, Nanak during his trip to Mecca had debate with mullahs of Mecca, in his debate, Nanak had asserted that the Kaaba was only a black stone, which is Lingam, of Lord Shiva. However it has been alleged that later gurus of Sikhism added the practices that can be linked with polytheism, most notably waving fans over Guru Granth Sahib during worship. Sikhism also permits the veneration and Intercession of saints (such as to the Sikh martyr Bhai Maharaj Singh) and views its Gurus as the \"embodiment of Divine Light\" and \"Divine in Spirit\", which are seen by some",
"title": "Criticism of Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "20813747",
"text": "History of beliefs about the human body The human body has been subject of much debate. How people are defined, and what defined them – be it their anatomy or their energy or both – depends on culture and time. Culture not only defines how sex is perceived but also how gender is defined. Today gender, sex, and identity continue to be of much debate and change based on what place and people are being examined. The early modern idea of the body was a cultural ideal, an understanding and approach to how the body works and what place that",
"title": "History of beliefs about the human body"
},
{
"psg_id": "20792643",
"text": "the article author, all modern social positions are unsatisfactory and limited, based \"on partial and incomplete\" ideas and beliefs that do not have genuine \"spiritual legitimacy.\" He quoted: \"Unconcerned about politics; hostile to the insane dreams of Socialism and of Communism, which it abhors—as both are but disguised conspiracies of brutal force and sluggishness against honest labour; the Society cares but little about the outward human management of the material world. The whole of its aspirations are directed towards the occult truths of the visible and invisible worlds. Whether the physical man be under the rule of an empire or",
"title": "What Are The Theosophists?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7813216",
"text": "History of Sikhism The history of Sikhism started with Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Guru in the fifteenth century in the Punjab region in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. The religious practices were formalised by Guru Gobind Singh Ji on 13 April 1699. The latter baptised five persons from different social backgrounds to form Khalsa (ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ). The first five, Pure Ones, then baptised Gobind Singh into the Khalsa fold. This gives the order of Khalsa, a history of around 300 years. The history of Sikhism is closely associated with the history of Punjab and the socio-political situation",
"title": "History of Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "378577",
"text": "from perils of lust. Five versions of \"Dasam Granth\" exist, and the authenticity of the \"Dasam Granth\" is amongst the most debated topics within Sikhism. The text played a significant role in Sikh history, but in modern times parts of the text have seen antipathy and discussion among Sikhs. The Janamsākhīs (literally \"birth stories\"), are writings which profess to be biographies of Nanak. Although not scripture in the strictest sense, they provide a hagiographic look at Nanak's life and the early start of Sikhism. There are several – often contradictory and sometimes unreliable – Janamsākhīs and they are not held",
"title": "Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "7893769",
"text": "the caste system itself goes against the core principles of Sikhism. Though equality for women has always been a major attribute of Sikhism and a great number of women have made significant contributions, it is important to note that it is still a work in progress. In the 1990s a group of Sikh women requested to wash the floors or the Darbar Sahib and were denied. Also, women make up less than 20% of the SGPC members. Women in Sikhism The role of women in Sikhism is outlined in the Sikh scriptures, which state that women are equal to men.",
"title": "Women in Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "7893753",
"text": "Women in Sikhism The role of women in Sikhism is outlined in the Sikh scriptures, which state that women are equal to men. The principles of Sikhism state that women have the same souls as men and thus possess an equal right to cultivate their spirituality with equal chances of achieving salvation. Woman can participate in all religious, cultural, social, and secular activities including lead religious congregations, take part in the Akhand Path (the continuous recitation of the Holy Scriptures), perform \"Kirtan\" (congregational singing of hymns), and work as a Granthis. As a result, Sikhism was among the first major",
"title": "Women in Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "2856149",
"text": "Sikhism, lay emphasis on being ascetic, thus violating the \"Non-family-oriented living\" principle. Sri Chand, the ascetic son of Guru Nanak, was the founder of the Udasi. Prohibitions in Sikhism There are a number of religious prohibitions in Sikhism. Not all Sikh-identified people subscribe to these prohibitions. The Sahajdhari Sikhs reject most of the prohibitions, including trimming of hair (Kesh). Some young Sikhs are now cutting their hair to the dismay of spiritual leaders. According to the Sikh clergy, \"the fad among youth to shed the pagri\" is being observed more commonly among the Sikh youth in Punjab than Sikhs in",
"title": "Prohibitions in Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "19901152",
"text": "Sikhism in Bangladesh Sikhism in Bangladesh dates back to 1503 but has declined after the partition. Most of the Sikhs in the country are officials of Indian High Commission or pilgrims. There were eighteen historical Gurdwaras in Bangladesh but now only seven are left. Sikhism first emerged in Bengal when Guru Nanak visited Bangladesh in 1504 and established a number of Gurdwaras. Gurdwara Nanak Shahi is the principal Sikh Gurdwara (prayer hall) in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is located at the campus of the University of Dhaka and considered to be the biggest of the 7 Gurdwaras in the country. After",
"title": "Sikhism in Bangladesh"
},
{
"psg_id": "19901153",
"text": "the Partition of India, the Sikh community left for India. After the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and Bangladesh Liberation War, Indian Sikh soldiers helped renovate the Gudwaras left in Bangladesh. Sikhism in Bangladesh Sikhism in Bangladesh dates back to 1503 but has declined after the partition. Most of the Sikhs in the country are officials of Indian High Commission or pilgrims. There were eighteen historical Gurdwaras in Bangladesh but now only seven are left. Sikhism first emerged in Bengal when Guru Nanak visited Bangladesh in 1504 and established a number of Gurdwaras. Gurdwara Nanak Shahi is the principal Sikh Gurdwara",
"title": "Sikhism in Bangladesh"
},
{
"psg_id": "9105021",
"text": "place of worship is called Gurdwara. The Harmandir Sahib in Amritsar in Punjab is a prominent Sikh Gurdwara. The Golden Temple represents the highest spiritual seat of Sikh Authority. Sikhism emphasises community services and helping the needy. One of the distinct features of Sikhism is the common kitchen called Langar. In every Gurdwara there is a Langar . Every Sikh is supposed to contribute in preparing a communal meal in the free kitchen. The meals are served to all and are eaten sitting on the floor. Sikhism does not believe in holding fasts, for the body is God's present to",
"title": "Sikhism in India"
},
{
"psg_id": "8551929",
"text": "average American child. In the 1960s, due to increased Indian immigration and rising interest in Indian spirituality in the American counterculture, a number of non-Punjabi Americans began to enter Sikhism. Prominent in this trend was Yogi Bhajan, leader of the Sikh-related movement 3HO (Healthy, Happy, Holy Organization), whose Los Angeles temple was the first to initiate non-Punjabi Americans into Sikhism. Sikhism in the United States Sikhism is a religion originating from South Asia (predominantly from the Punjab region of modern-day India and Pakistan) which was introduced into the United States during the 19th century. In 2007, there were estimated to",
"title": "Sikhism in the United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "13437280",
"text": "Gender of God in Sikhism Irrespective of the native-language meaning of the Mantra, the standard English translation neutralises the implied gender of God in Sikhism. Nonetheless, the Guru Granth consistently refers to God as \"He\", even in English. He is also predominantly referred to as \"Father\". The scripture of Sikhism is the Gurū Granth (GG). Printed as a heading for the Guru Granth, and for each of its major divisions, is the Mul Mantra, a short summary description of God, in Punjabi. Sikh tradition has it that this was originally composed by Nanak Dev (1469–1539), the founder of Sikhism. The",
"title": "Gender of God in Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "13437283",
"text": "inherent anti-anthropomorhism of Sikhism scuttles any idea of religious gender of Waheguru. The God in sikhism is considered as jot saroop(luminescence of light) so no question of gender but depending upon the feeling of the devotee God can turn itself to any shape a child(girl or boy), a young man or woman, old man or woman or whatever he desire to be i.e. he is not governed by any law or rule and he free to do anything. So in Sikhism, God is considered to be without form or gender and can't be described. Gender of God in Sikhism Irrespective",
"title": "Gender of God in Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "14768006",
"text": "The state-of-the-art kitchen can serve the 10,000 plus worshipers who come every Friday. To develop religious values among the next generation of NRIs, special three-hour sessions are held for children on Saturdays at the temple where they are taught Punjabi, 'Kirtans' and how to behave in places of worship. Sikhism in the United Arab Emirates Sikhism in the United Arab Emirates has a following of over 50,000; the majority of Sikhs in the UAE are found in Dubai and are expatriates hailing from Punjab, India. There are smaller numbers of Pakistani Sikhs also. There is a Sikh Gurdwara in Dubai",
"title": "Sikhism in the United Arab Emirates"
},
{
"psg_id": "378543",
"text": "The persecution of Sikhs triggered the founding of the Khalsa as an order to protect the freedom of conscience and religion, with qualities of a \"Sant-Sipāhī\" a saint-soldier. The Khalsa was founded by the last Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh. The majority of Sikh scriptures were originally written in the Gurmukhī alphabet, a script standardised by Guru Angad out of Laṇḍā scripts used in North India. Adherents of Sikhism are known as Sikhs, which means students or disciples of the Guru. The anglicised word 'Sikhism' is derived from the Punjabi verb \"Sikhi\", with roots in \"Sikhana\" (to learn), and \"Sikhi\"",
"title": "Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "378590",
"text": "without regard for historical accuracy, and contain numerous legends and myths created to show respect for Nanak. The term revelation, clarify Cole and Sambhi, in Sikhism is not limited to the teachings of Nanak, they include all Sikh Gurus, as well as the words of past, present and future men and women, who possess divine knowledge intuitively through meditation. The Sikh revelations include the words of non-Sikh bhagats, some who lived and died before the birth of Nanak, and whose teachings are part of the Sikh scriptures. The Adi Granth and successive Sikh Gurus repeatedly emphasised, states Mandair, that Sikhism",
"title": "Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "14768004",
"text": "Sikhism in the United Arab Emirates Sikhism in the United Arab Emirates has a following of over 50,000; the majority of Sikhs in the UAE are found in Dubai and are expatriates hailing from Punjab, India. There are smaller numbers of Pakistani Sikhs also. There is a Sikh Gurdwara in Dubai which serves over 10,000 worshippers. In June 2010, foundations were laid for the Guru Nanak Darbar. At a cost of $20 million, the large gurdwara is located in Jebel Ali, Dubai and will be the first 'official' Sikh temple in the entire Gulf, catering to the needs of the",
"title": "Sikhism in the United Arab Emirates"
},
{
"psg_id": "9133552",
"text": "Sikhism in Canada Canadian Sikhs number roughly 468,670 people (2011) and account for roughly 1.4% of Canada's population. Canadian Sikhs are often credited for paving the path to Canada for all South Asian immigrants as well as for inadvertently creating the presence of Sikhism in the United States. Sikhism is a world religion with over 35 million followers worldwide, with majority of their population in Punjab, India. The Legislative Assembly of Ontario celebrates the month of April as Sikh Heritage Month. According to the 2011 National Household Survey, the number of Sikhs living in each of the Canadian provinces and",
"title": "Sikhism in Canada"
},
{
"psg_id": "6051104",
"text": "Jainism and Sikhism Both Jainism and Sikhism are faiths native to the Indian subcontinent. Sikhism rejected the authority of the Vedas and created independent textual traditions based on the words and examples of their early teachers, eventually evolving entirely new ways for interacting with the lay community. Jainism is the oldest living sramana tradition in India. In its current form it is traced to parshvanath (250 years before mahavir), the twenty-third of tirthankaras or \"fordmakers\" in Jain belief. Mahavira was born to a ruling family in the town of Vaishali, located in the modern state of Bihar. The first tirthankara",
"title": "Jainism and Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "20813770",
"text": "that even in European cultures that attempt to adhere purely to what can be seen and touched, recognize that there is a more cosmic necessity to the body and connection to the physical and cosmological worlds. History of beliefs about the human body The human body has been subject of much debate. How people are defined, and what defined them – be it their anatomy or their energy or both – depends on culture and time. Culture not only defines how sex is perceived but also how gender is defined. Today gender, sex, and identity continue to be of much",
"title": "History of beliefs about the human body"
},
{
"psg_id": "12774568",
"text": "Irvine. Plans are also in place to open a Gurdwara in Aberdeen. Scottish Sikhs have their own tartan, and can be seen wearing kilts made from the material. Sikhism in Scotland Sikhism in Scotland includes all aspects of Sikh life and Sikhism in Scotland. Sikhs have been present in Scotland for over a century, with the first documented Sikh, Maharaja Daleep Singh, arriving in Perthshire in 1855. The next wave of migration was in early-to-mid 1920s when prominent Sikhs of the Bhat/Bhatra community established themselves in Glasgow and Edinburgh. However, the bulk of Sikhs in Scotland come from families who",
"title": "Sikhism in Scotland"
},
{
"psg_id": "10187472",
"text": "Sikhism in Thailand Sikhism is a recognised minority religion in Thailand, with about 70,000 adherents. The religion was brought by migrants from India who began to arrive in the late 19th century. There are about twenty Sikh temples or Gurdwaras in the country, including the Gurdwara Sri Guru Singh Sabha in Bangkok. The Sikh community was estimated in 2006 to contain around 70,000 people, most of whom resided in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Nakhon Ratchasima, Pattaya, and Phuket. At that time there were nineteen Sikh temples in the country. Sikhism was one of five religious groups registered with the Religious Affairs",
"title": "Sikhism in Thailand"
},
{
"psg_id": "5914804",
"text": "called \"Folk Catholicism\" and \"Folk Islam\". The folklore narratives associated with these religious beliefs constitute what is now called Philippine mythology, and is an important aspect of the study of Philippine culture and Filipino psychology. Historian T. Valentino Sitoy, in his review of documents concerning pre-Spanish religious beliefs, notes that three core characteristics which shaped the religious worldview of Filipinos throughout the archipelago before the arrival of Spanish colonizers. First, Filipinos believed in the existence of parallel spirit world, which was invisible but had an influence on the visible world. Second, Filipinos believed that there were spirits (\"anito\") everywhere -",
"title": "Indigenous religious beliefs of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "5914802",
"text": "languages and thus used different terms to describe their religious beliefs. While these beliefs can be treated as separate religions, scholars have noted that they follow a \"\"common structural framework of ideas\"\" which can be studied together. Some writers have noted that these beliefs have similarities with the Shinto religion of Japan, although they do not draw a historical linkage between the two belief systems. More historically linked are the various indigenous religious beliefs the various religions of Oceania and the maritime Southeast Asia, which draw their roots from Austronesian beliefs as those in the Philippines. As of 2010, an",
"title": "Indigenous religious beliefs of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "164904",
"text": "Hold come what may Hold come what may is a phrase popularized by logician Willard Van Orman Quine. Beliefs that are \"held come what may\" are beliefs one is unwilling to give up, regardless of any evidence with which one might be presented. Quine held (on a perhaps simplistic construal) that there are no beliefs that one ought to hold come what may—in other words, that all beliefs are rationally revisable (\"no statement is immune to revision\"), and compared this to the simplification of quantum mechanics. Many philosophers argue to the contrary, believing that, for example, the laws of thought",
"title": "Hold come what may"
},
{
"psg_id": "378592",
"text": "\"Guru Granth Sahib\" and the secondary canon, the \"Dasam Granth\" and adds delicate nuance and substance to the sacred symbolic universe of the Sikhs of today and of their past ancestors\". The development of Sikhism was influenced by the Bhakti movement; however, Sikhism was not simply an extension of the Bhakti movement. Sikhism developed while the region was being ruled by the Mughal Empire. Two of the Sikh gurus – Guru Arjan and Guru Tegh Bahadur, after they refused to convert to Islam, were tortured and executed by the Mughal rulers. The Islamic era persecution of Sikhs triggered the founding",
"title": "Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "378552",
"text": "is Bhakti. Guru Arjan, in his \"Sukhmani Sahib\", recommended the true religion is one of loving devotion to God. The Sikh scripture Guru Granth Sahib includes suggestions on how a Sikh should perform constant Bhakti. Some scholars call Sikhism a Bhakti sect of Indian traditions, adding that it emphasises \"nirguni Bhakti\", that is loving devotion to a divine without qualities or physical form. However, Sikhism also accepts the concept of \"saguni\", that is a divine with qualities and form. While Western scholarship generally places Sikhism as arising primarily within a Hindu Bhakti movement milieu while recognizing some Sufi Islamic influences,",
"title": "Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "378611",
"text": "followed by a sustained campaign by Tat Khalsa. The movement became a struggle between Sanatan Sikhs and Tat Khalsa in defining and interpreting Sikhism. Sanatan Sikhs led by Khem Singh Bedi – who claimed to be a direct descendant of Guru Nanak, Avtar Singh Vahiria and others supported a more inclusive approach which considered Sikhism as a reformed tradition of Hinduism, while Tat Khalsa campaigned for an exclusive approach to the Sikh identity, disagreeing with Sanatan Sikhs and seeking to modernize Sikhism. The Sikh Sabha movement expanded in north and northwest Indian subcontinent, leading to about a 100 Singh Sabhas.",
"title": "Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "19259156",
"text": "earlier Gurus in theological pursuits, while the Guru Hargobind followers pursued the \"miri-piri\" approach and began militarizing the Sikh tradition to resist the Mughal persecution. The Miharvans (Mina sect) is nearly extinct. Minas did not believe in authority of last five Gurus and have their own lineage. Following are Gurus common to mainstream Sikhs and Minas belief: Minas, also called the Miharban Sikh tradition, created significant literature about 16th and 17th century Sikhism. However, as outcast for orthodox Sikhs, the literature is not a part of the Khalsa approved historic texts of Sikhism. They are credited with \"Janamsakhis\" about the",
"title": "Mina (Sikhism)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16267584",
"text": "of existing code: programmers with experience in both worlds are required to effectively target the new platform with older logic. The Visual Basic .NET developer will have to learn the use of the basic .NET types rather than what they have been used to in Visual Basic. A programmer who has only worked with Visual Basic may encounter a steep learning curve to migrate to Visual Basic .NET. A programmer who is versed in another language or who has had exposure to the .NET runtime should be able to cope. It would be better to think of Visual Basic .NET",
"title": "Comparison of Visual Basic and Visual Basic .NET"
},
{
"psg_id": "8323079",
"text": "and final religion. It warns against innovation (bid‘ah) to what is revealed in the Quran and the Hadiths. It considers other religions and non-believers in Islam as wrongly guided and infidels. Islam does not recognize and accept spiritual wisdom from other religions. Islam believes in miracles and a final judgment day (Qiyama). Islam believes that there are severe punishments in the afterlife (akhirah) for those who do not submit to God, who refuse or reject Islamic teachings, calling them kafir and infidels. Sikhism does not preach or accept this view of those who are not Sikhs. Apostasy, that is abandonment",
"title": "Islam and Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "20792631",
"text": "What Are The Theosophists? \"What Are The Theosophists?\" is an editorial published in October 1879 in the theosophical magazine \"The Theosophist.\" It was compiled by Helena Blavatsky and it was included the 2nd volume of the \"Blavatsky Collected Writings.\" Arnold Kalnitsky wrote in his thesis that in this article \"we find a rather expansive statement of... [Blavatsky's] thoughts at that moment about the status of the movement, the Theosophical Society, its objectives, and the issues it was confronting.\" He wrote that the article begins with a question whether the Theosophists \"are they what they claim to be\": researchers of the",
"title": "What Are The Theosophists?"
},
{
"psg_id": "10832540",
"text": "the competition grew and in 1989 netball, soccer and kabaddi. Tug o' war, volleyball and cricket are also included, while track and field and golf event have been previously competed but are currently non-competition events. Non-sports cultural events such as Bhangra and Giddha are also held simultaneously in the host city. Punjabi is the 13th most common language in Australia with over 100,000 speakers and it is the 3rd most common language spoken at home among recent migrants. 81% of Punjabi speakers are Sikhs, 13.3% are Hindus and 1.4% are Muslims. Sikhism in Australia Sikhism is a small but growing",
"title": "Sikhism in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "10422468",
"text": "Sikhism by country Sikhism can be found predominantly in the Punjab region of India but Sikh communities exist on every inhabited continent, with the largest emigrant population being in Canada and United Kingdom. In the early 21st century there were nearly 25 million Sikhs worldwide, the great majority of them living in the Indian state of Punjab. The figures on this list are either based on each of the country's respective censuses or are calculated by specific organisations. Some of these figures are rounded off. In case of conflicting estimates, both the lowest and highest estimates are included. These percentages",
"title": "Sikhism by country"
},
{
"psg_id": "2856147",
"text": "Prohibitions in Sikhism There are a number of religious prohibitions in Sikhism. Not all Sikh-identified people subscribe to these prohibitions. The Sahajdhari Sikhs reject most of the prohibitions, including trimming of hair (Kesh). Some young Sikhs are now cutting their hair to the dismay of spiritual leaders. According to the Sikh clergy, \"the fad among youth to shed the pagri\" is being observed more commonly among the Sikh youth in Punjab than Sikhs in other Indian states. Nihang Sikhs of Punjab, who are defenders of historic Sikh shrines, are an exception and consume an intoxicant called \"bhang\" (cannabis sativa), opium",
"title": "Prohibitions in Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "7813218",
"text": "old sons of Guru Gobind Singh), along with numerous other main revered figures of Sikhism were tortured and killed (such as Banda Bahadur, Bhai Mati Das, Bhai Sati Das and Bhai Dayala), by Islamic rulers for refusing to convert to Islam, and for opposing the persecution of Sikhs and Hindus. Subsequently, Sikhism militarised to oppose Mughal hegemony. The emergence of the Sikh Confederacy under the misls and Sikh Empire under reign of the Maharajah Ranjit Singh was characterised by religious tolerance and pluralism with Christians, Muslims and Hindus in positions of power. The establishment of the Sikh Empire is commonly",
"title": "History of Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "17556756",
"text": "Asia alone accounts for up to 90% of the total Sikh population and approximately 75% of all Sikhs live in Punjab, India. Sikhism does not actively proselytize, and discourages it, perhaps explaining the homogeneous nature of the religion. Similar to other religions, Sikhism (and its adherents) has been accused of violence, or the glorification thereof, through its history (such as the militarisation of the Khalsa), symbols (such as the Khanda), art and legend. However this has been rejected by David C. Rapoport: \"It would be convenient to say that the prestige of violent symbols in the Sikh religion has increased",
"title": "Criticism of Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "7813236",
"text": "systematic and planned manner. He divided the Sikh Sangat area into 22 preaching centres or Manjis, each under the charge of a devout Sikh. He himself visited and sent Sikh missionaries to different parts of India to spread Sikhism. Guru Amar Das was impressed with Bhai Gurdas' thorough knowledge of Hindi and Sanskrit and the Hindu scriptures. Following the tradition of sending out Masands across the country, Guru Amar Das deputed Bhai Gurdas to Agra to spread the gospel of Sikhism. Before leaving, Guru Amar Das prescribed the following routine for Sikhs: Guru Ji strengthened the tradition of 'Guru ka",
"title": "History of Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "17556758",
"text": "French conjectures that Guru Gobind Singh may have hunted, as was common among Mughal rulers, \"to demonstrate his own physical and tactical prowess, to familiarize himself with the lay of the land, and to gather intelligence through networks of his own equivalent of the famous harkāre\" Sikh groups have put pressure on universities, and there has been a movement among some Sikhs to stifle academic criticism of Sikhism in North America. There is a history of tension between Sikhism and Islam. This goes back to the persecution of Sikhs by the Mughal emperors in India, but has manifested in more",
"title": "Criticism of Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "17556748",
"text": "Dayanand Saraswati answered that his opinion had undergone a change when he visited Punjab, and the remarks about Sikhism would be deleted in the subsequent edition of his work. However, these remarks were never removed after the untimely death of Dayanand Saraswati, and later editions of \"Satyarth Prakash\" were even more critical of Sikhism. Ernest Trumpp had concluded that Adi Granth was not worth translating in full--\"the same few ideas, he thought, being endlessly repeated,\" and referring to the heterogeneous language (mostly Sadhukkadi or Saint's tongue, a mixture of Indian dialects, used by saints to preach in North India) that",
"title": "Criticism of Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "17556755",
"text": "is known as Kesh. However, the practice is a common source of criticism and questioning of Sikhism, including the belief that not cutting ones hair will cause it to grow to unacceptably long lengths. Non-amritdhari young women, especially, often express criticism of the forbiddance to cut hair as being too demanding and restrictive. Sikhism has been criticised for the perception that it is an ethnoreligious group, which has seemingly very limited appeal and following beyond those claiming ancestry from the Indian subcontinent — especially the Punjab region and its surrounds, such as among the Jat Sikh and Sikh Khatris. South",
"title": "Criticism of Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "7813230",
"text": "founder to a succession of Gurus and the infrastructure of Sikh society was strengthened and crystallised – from being an infant, Sikhism had moved to being a young child and ready to face the dangers that were around. During this phase, Sikhism established its own separate spiritual path. Guru Angad, following the example set by Guru Nanak, nominated Sri Amar Das as his successor (the Third Nanak) before his death. He presented all the holy scripts, including those he received from Guru Nanak, to Guru Amar Das. He died on 29 March 1552 at the age of forty-eight. It is",
"title": "History of Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "6051109",
"text": "52 Rajas from the fort of Gwalior is attributed to this Guru. For Jains, Diwali is the celebration of the 24th Tirthankara Mahavira, attaining Nirvana on this day at Pavapuri on October 15, 527 BCE, on Chaturdashi of Karti. Jains are strictly vegetarian There are, however, some groups and sects of Sikhism (Namdharis, Akhand Kirtani Jatha, Guru Nanak NSJ, Handsworth, Damdami Taksal etc.) who encourage vegetarianism. The majority of Sikhs believe that in Sikhism, eating meat is left up to the individual's conscience, as it will not affect spirituality. Khushwant Singh also notes that most Sikhs are meat-eaters and decry",
"title": "Jainism and Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "12991775",
"text": "colonial Malaya. A substantial amount of Sikhs in Singapore are also descendants of Indian Sikh Businessmen who immigrated to Singapore. Most Sikhs today are from the Jat community. Sikhism in Singapore Sikhism in Singapore has its roots in the military and policing forces of the British Empire. Currently, there are 12,000-15,000 Sikhs in Singapore. There are 7 Sikh Temples along with a missionary society, a welfare society, two youth organizations and two sports clubs.<ref name=\"http://www.hindustantimes.com/ 2015\"></ref> The first Sikh to migrate to Singapore was Maharaj Singh in 1849; he was sent there as a political prisoner by the British Empire",
"title": "Sikhism in Singapore"
},
{
"psg_id": "164906",
"text": "such central portions of the web of beliefs would have immense, ramifying consequences, and affect many other beliefs. It is better to alter auxiliary beliefs around the edges of the web of beliefs (considered to be sense beliefs, rather than main beliefs) in the face of new evidence unfriendly to one's central principles. Thus, while one might agree that there is no belief one can hold come what may, there are some for which there is ample practical ground to \"hold more stubbornly at least\". Hold come what may Hold come what may is a phrase popularized by logician Willard",
"title": "Hold come what may"
},
{
"psg_id": "12372115",
"text": "Diet in Sikhism In Sikhism, only lacto-vegetarian food is served in the Gurdwara (Sikh temple) but Sikhs are not bound to be meat-free. The general consensus is that Sikhs are free to choose whether to adopt a meat diet or not. Sikhs, once they become Amritdhari (baptised) via the Amrit Sanchaar (baptism ceremony), are forbidden from eating Kutha or ritually-slaughtered (Halal, Kosher) meat because it transgresses one of the four restrictions in the Sikh Code of Conduct. The Akal Takht (Central Body for Sikh Temporal Affairs) represents the final authority on controversial issues concerning the Sikh Panth (community or collective).",
"title": "Diet in Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "12372125",
"text": "was used by Guru Gobind Singh to prepare Amrit during the Khalsa initiation ceremony in 1699. The Khanda (a double edged knife or sword) was also made of Sarbloh. To this day Amrit Sanchar ceremonies are conducted using a bata (bowl) and Khanda (sword) made of sarbloh. Diet in Sikhism In Sikhism, only lacto-vegetarian food is served in the Gurdwara (Sikh temple) but Sikhs are not bound to be meat-free. The general consensus is that Sikhs are free to choose whether to adopt a meat diet or not. Sikhs, once they become Amritdhari (baptised) via the Amrit Sanchaar (baptism ceremony),",
"title": "Diet in Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "2794410",
"text": "are regularly held all over the world to feed the homeless. Major Indian Gurdwaras operate langars where thousands of visitors join in for a simple vegetarian meal everyday. Langar (Sikhism) Langar () (kitchen) is the term used in Sikhism for the community kitchen in a Gurdwara where a free meal is served to all the visitors, without distinction of religion, caste, gender, economic status or ethnicity. The free meal is always vegetarian. People sit on the floor, eat together, and the kitchen is maintained and serviced by Sikh community volunteers. At the langar, all people eat a vegetarian meal as",
"title": "Langar (Sikhism)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8323082",
"text": "Hukum. The Khalsa panth among Sikhs are guided by the five Ks. They keep their head hair long (kesh) and men wear turbans (head hair cover) Women may also wear a turban by their choice. They carry a wooden comb, wear an iron bracelet, wear a cotton underwear, and carry a kirpan (steel sword). Non baptized Sikh women are free to dress as they wish in Sikhism. Sex segregation is not required in public places or Sikh temples by Sikhism. Muslim males are encouraged to grow their beards and trim the moustache. Men in some Muslim communities wear turban (head",
"title": "Islam and Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "14245673",
"text": "Sikhism in Malaysia It is estimated that there are around 450,000 Sikhs in Malaysia. Despite the popular belief that Sikhs were brought to the then Malaya as police and soldiers, historically it is proven that Sikhs were actually sent to Malaya as political prisoners. The first few Sikhs to set foot in Malaya were Nihal Singh (better known as Bhai Maharaj Singh) and Kharak Singh, who were thrown out of India due to anti-British involvement somewhere around 1800. These prisoners were sent to the Outram Road prison in what is now Singapore. In 1865, it is believed that the process",
"title": "Sikhism in Malaysia"
},
{
"psg_id": "17164037",
"text": "Idolatry in Sikhism Sikhism has prohibited idol worship since early 20th century, led by the Tat Khalsa of the Singh Sabha Movement of late 19th-century. Prior to 1905, idols were a part of Sikh gurudwaras, including the Harimandir Sahib (Golden Temple, Amritsar). According to Namdhari sect of Sikhism, it was Khalsa sect of Sikhism led Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandak Committee that invented phrases such as \"Guru Maniyo Granth\" in 1925 to remove idol worship within the Sikh community. The Sanatan Sikhs considered keeping idols within the temples as not harmful. With the launch of Singh Sabha movement in late 19th-century, the",
"title": "Idolatry in Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "7909780",
"text": "God in Sikhism Sikhism is a monotheistic religion and hence, believes that \"God\" is One, and prevails in everything, as symbolized by the symbol Ik Onkar (\"one all pervading spirit\"). The fundamental belief of Sikhism is that God exists, indescribable yet knowable and perceivable to anyone who surrenders his egoism and Loves the Almighty. The Sikh gurus have described God in numerous ways in their hymns included in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, but the oneness of the deity is consistently emphasized throughout. God is described in the Mool Mantar (lit. the Prime Utterance), the first",
"title": "God in Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "9105018",
"text": "Sikhism in India Sikhism is the fourth largest religion in India and has existed for 548 years, beginning with the birth of its founder Guru Nanak. The Sikhs are predominantly located in Punjab, but also in many other parts of India. It is also the fifth largest religion in the world, with more than 27 million followers in the world as of the year 2010. Though Sikhs are a small minority in India, the community occupies a significant place in the country. The former Chief Justice of India, Jagdish Singh Khehar, and the former Prime Minister of India, Dr. Manmohan",
"title": "Sikhism in India"
},
{
"psg_id": "7893762",
"text": "Guru Amar Das says, \"Satis are not those that burn themselves on the husband's funeral pyre; satis are they, O Nanak, who die of the pangs of separation \"(from the supreme God)\" (SGGS, 787)\" \"\"They, too must be reckoned satis who live virtuously and contentedly in the service of the Lord, ever cherishing Him in their hearts... Some burn themselves along with their dead husbands: but they need not, for if they really loved them they would endure the pain alive.\"\" As a practical step towards discouraging the practice of sati Sikhism permits remarriage of widows. According to Sikhism, men",
"title": "Women in Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "7507943",
"text": "is a manifestation of spirituality that is everywhere, and for some even a linga, a sunrise or a river or a flower serves the same purpose. Hindu temples are called Mandirs, while Sikh temples are called Gurdwaras. However, the most famous Sikh shrine is called Hari Mandir. The Sikh concept of salvation is similar to some schools of Hinduism, and it is called mukti (moksha) referring to spiritual liberation. It is described in Sikhism as the state that breaks the cycle of rebirths. Mukti is obtained according to Sikhism, states Singha, through \"God's grace\". In the teachings of the Sikh",
"title": "Hinduism and Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "20506323",
"text": "Sikhism in Poland Sikhism in Poland dates back mostly to the 1990s or early 2000s, during the immigration of Indians to Poland. There are about approximately 700 Sikhs in Poland, with the vast majority of them living in the capital of Warsaw. There is only one Gurdwara in Poland being stationed in Warsaw. The city's Sikh Gurdwara, called \"Gurudwara Singh Sabha\", is the only Sikh shrine in the whole of Eastern Europe and it is the place where both Sikhs and Sindhis come together to celebrate Baisakhi. Sikhs in Poland are generally treated unfavourably by the locals, especially in more",
"title": "Sikhism in Poland"
},
{
"psg_id": "8323070",
"text": "Islam and Sikhism Islam is an Abrahamic religion founded in the Arabian peninsula, while Sikhism is a Dharmic religion founded in the Indian subcontinent. Islam means \"submission\" (to the will of God). The word Sikh is derived from a Sanskrit word meaning 'disciple', or one who learns. Both religions are monotheistic. Sufi Muslims and Sikhs believe that the 'One' creator permeates the creation. Salafi Muslims on the other hand disagree. Sufi Muslims differ from Sikhs in that they believe that God manifests his attributes, namely the 99 names or attributes through his creation. According to Salafi Muslims, God's attributes are",
"title": "Islam and Sikhism"
},
{
"psg_id": "10187481",
"text": "along with many other Sikhs together helped in constructing a new Gurdwara. The opening ceremony was held on January 22, 2001. The Chief Minister for this occasion was Privy Council Member, Bichit Kulavnich. In Thailand, Sikhs have constructed several Gurdwaras throughout the country. Currently there are Gurdwaras located in the following provinces: Sikhism in Thailand Sikhism is a recognised minority religion in Thailand, with about 70,000 adherents. The religion was brought by migrants from India who began to arrive in the late 19th century. There are about twenty Sikh temples or Gurdwaras in the country, including the Gurdwara Sri Guru",
"title": "Sikhism in Thailand"
},
{
"psg_id": "12991773",
"text": "Sikhism in Singapore Sikhism in Singapore has its roots in the military and policing forces of the British Empire. Currently, there are 12,000-15,000 Sikhs in Singapore. There are 7 Sikh Temples along with a missionary society, a welfare society, two youth organizations and two sports clubs.<ref name=\"http://www.hindustantimes.com/ 2015\"></ref> The first Sikh to migrate to Singapore was Maharaj Singh in 1849; he was sent there as a political prisoner by the British Empire after the Second Anglo-Sikh War. The Central Sikh Temple was built to commemorate the 518th anniversary of Guru Nanak, the first Sikh guru. The temple boasts a skilful",
"title": "Sikhism in Singapore"
},
{
"psg_id": "12945392",
"text": "You Is\", \"Tinsel Town Rebellion\" and two series of live albums, \"Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar\" and \"You Can't Do That On Stage Anymore\". Zappa had performed most of the material from \"You Are What You Is\" on a tour running from March to July 1980 with a band including Ike Willis and Ray White on guitar and vocals, Tommy Mars on keyboards, Arthur Barrow on bass and keyboards and David Logeman on drums. This band recorded the basic tracks of the album in the summer of 1980 after finishing the tour, with guitarist Steve Vai and vocalist Bob",
"title": "You Are What You Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "10491456",
"text": "ethical concerns, calling them an \"accumulation of religious prejudices.\" Raëlian beliefs and practices Raëlian beliefs and practices are the concepts and principles of the religion founded by Claude Vorilhon, a former French auto racing journalist who changed his name to Raël. Followers of Raëlism are believers in an advanced race of extraterrestrials called Elohim who created life on earth. Raëlians are individualists who believe in sexual self-determination. As advocates of the universal ethic and world peace, they believe the world would be better if geniuses had an exclusive right to govern in what Rael terms Geniocracy. As believers of life",
"title": "Raëlian beliefs and practices"
},
{
"psg_id": "10491418",
"text": "Raëlian beliefs and practices Raëlian beliefs and practices are the concepts and principles of the religion founded by Claude Vorilhon, a former French auto racing journalist who changed his name to Raël. Followers of Raëlism are believers in an advanced race of extraterrestrials called Elohim who created life on earth. Raëlians are individualists who believe in sexual self-determination. As advocates of the universal ethic and world peace, they believe the world would be better if geniuses had an exclusive right to govern in what Rael terms Geniocracy. As believers of life in outer space, they hope that human scientists will",
"title": "Raëlian beliefs and practices"
},
{
"psg_id": "20792648",
"text": "often attracted all sorts of neurotics, hysterics and even madmen: \"All organisations which depend on enthusiasm and opposition to conventional opinion suffer from this problem to some degree; Theosophy appears to have been especially prone to it. The permanent residents at Adyar during the 1880s and '90s were typical. A quarrelsome collection of minor English aristocrats, rich American widows, German professors, Indian mystics and hangerson of every description, they were all eager to have their say, especially during Olcott's prolonged absences, and all ready to quarrel with one another.\" What Are The Theosophists? \"What Are The Theosophists?\" is an editorial",
"title": "What Are The Theosophists?"
}
] | [
"saṃsāra",
"dharma",
"reincarnation",
"monotheism",
"karma",
"pyaar"
] |
who was liz taylor married too? | [
{
"psg_id": "16797315",
"text": "expectations realistic, okay?\" Liz & Dick Liz & Dick is a 2012 American made-for-television biographical film chronicling the relationship of Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton. It was directed by Lloyd Kramer, written by Christopher Monger, and produced by Larry A. Thompson. The film stars Lindsay Lohan as Taylor and Grant Bowler as Burton. It premiered on Lifetime on November 25, 2012. Throughout \"Liz & Dick\", Elizabeth and Richard appear in a dark room and reminisce about their life together. On August 5, 1984 in Celigny, Switzerland, an elderly Richard is writing what would be his last letter to Elizabeth and",
"title": "Liz & Dick"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "9643654",
"text": "which contributed towards Justin being acquitted of killing Macki and Liz was grateful to Darlene for this. After Justin returned home, Liz chucked Richard out for having an affair with a colleague but said Darlene could stay with them. Liz had decided that her family should move away from Hollyoaks to Colchester, to start afresh. However, all of her children were unwilling to move with her and she left Hollyoaks, without Mel, Sophie and Justin. When Mel and Sophie died in 2006, Liz was too distraught to attend their funerals. Liz Burton Elizabeth Burton (also Taylor) is a fictional character",
"title": "Liz Burton"
},
{
"psg_id": "9642662",
"text": "Richard Taylor (Hollyoaks) Richard Taylor is a fictional character from the long-running Channel 4 soap opera \"Hollyoaks\", played by Richard Calkin. He appeared on the show between 2003 and 2005. Richard Taylor arrived in Hollyoaks with two of his four children Darlene Taylor and Ali Taylor, to set up home with Liz Burton and three of her children Justin Burton, Sophie Burton and Mel Burton and to run the local Gym \"Bodyboost\". Liz and Richard's attempts to fuse the two families together was the focus of many Hollyoaks story arcs. Eventually he and Liz married, and some time later the",
"title": "Richard Taylor (Hollyoaks)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16939863",
"text": "show of the U.S. leg of the tour in Arlington, Texas on October 6, 2018. All Too Well \"All Too Well\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was written by Swift and Liz Rose. It appears on Swift's fourth studio album, \"Red\" (2012). The song received acclaim from music critics with many calling it the artist’s best song. Swift performed the track at the 2014 Grammy Awards. \"All Too Well\" was the first song Swift wrote for her album \"Red\". While collaborating with different writers on \"Red\", Swift wrote the song along with Liz Rose, with",
"title": "All Too Well"
},
{
"psg_id": "16939855",
"text": "All Too Well \"All Too Well\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was written by Swift and Liz Rose. It appears on Swift's fourth studio album, \"Red\" (2012). The song received acclaim from music critics with many calling it the artist’s best song. Swift performed the track at the 2014 Grammy Awards. \"All Too Well\" was the first song Swift wrote for her album \"Red\". While collaborating with different writers on \"Red\", Swift wrote the song along with Liz Rose, with whom she had written many songs on her earlier albums. Rose has said that Swift",
"title": "All Too Well"
},
{
"psg_id": "14200270",
"text": "her nemesis. Cori does suffer a few personal defeats in the series, such as when she verbally attacked Liz at a party being given by Taylor, who stood up for her against Cori's insults. Cori then demanded that she choose between her and Liz. Taylor, finally having had enough of Cori's hateful behavior, chose Liz. Later in the season during the \"A Prom to Remember (Part 2)\" episode, Liz had a mini meltdown right before the school announced the prom queen which was awarded to someone else. Cori then had a meltdown and went to the bathroom with her other",
"title": "My Life as Liz"
},
{
"psg_id": "14200268",
"text": "2 finale. Taylor Terri: A past sidekick for Cori Cooper, known as the \"Queen of Mean\". At first Liz didn't trust her because of Taylor befriending Liz in the summer but ignoring her while in school. But throughout Liz's senior year in Burleson High, she and Taylor slowly become good friends when she stands up for Liz against Cori Cooper at her ABC party. While helping Liz to be with Bryson, Taylor also befriends Sully and the rest of the gang, and is seen during season two frequently hanging out with the group while Liz is in New York. In",
"title": "My Life as Liz"
},
{
"psg_id": "13373329",
"text": "Why Did I Get Married Too? Tyler Perry's Why Did I Get Married Too? is a 2010 American comedy-drama film produced by Lionsgate and Tyler Perry Studios and stars Janet Jackson, Tyler Perry, and Tasha Smith. It is the sequel to \"Why Did I Get Married?\" (2007), The film shares the interactions of four couples who undertake a week-long retreat to improve their relationships. The four couples prepare for their next marriage retreat in the Bahamas. Sheila and her new husband, Troy, are the first to arrive, followed (in order) by Patricia and Gavin, Terry and Dianne, and Angela and",
"title": "Why Did I Get Married Too?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9294194",
"text": "\"Greenzo\". In season 4, Liz uncharacteristically instigates a one-night stand with James Franco and his Japanese body pillow, Kimiko. At one point in season 5, in the episode \"It's Never Too Late For Now\", Liz decides to give up on love and embrace spinsterhood by adopting a cat she calls Emily Dickinson, attending book clubs and wearing a fanny pack and baggy sweaters. Liz has also had several multi-episode onscreen romances. A recurring gag is Liz having relationships with men who share the names of celebrities or fictional characters, including Wesley Snipes (a Caucasian Englishman), commercial airline pilot Captain Carol",
"title": "Liz Lemon"
},
{
"psg_id": "9697621",
"text": "first season 13 episodes, released in 2015. Liz Friedman was portrayed by the actress Hudson Leick (most famous for playing Callisto) on two of the TV series \"\" – \"Yes, Virginia, There Is a Hercules\" and \"For Those of You Just Joining Us\". Leick portrayed an over-the-top, chain-smoking version of Liz Friedman who was the cynical voice of reason amongst the producers. Friedman is openly lesbian. She is married to Yvette Abatte. They have a son, Max. Liz Friedman Liz Friedman is an American television producer and television writer known especially for her work on \"\", \"Young Hercules\", \"House\" and",
"title": "Liz Friedman"
},
{
"psg_id": "16797309",
"text": "\"classic\" look. Two additional promotional images were released the next day, one of Lohan and one of Bowler. On July 20, a 15-second promo spot for \"Liz & Dick\" aired during Lifetime's \"Project Runway\" season 10 premiere. The promo features an image of Lohan as Taylor, and the words: \"Lindsay Lohan is Elizabeth Taylor\". Three stills of Lohan taken from the film were released on August 30. The first promotional poster for \"Liz & Dick\" was revealed on September 19, 2012. Lohan is seen wearing dark red lipstick and draped in diamonds. Alongside Lohan are the words that describe Taylor's",
"title": "Liz & Dick"
},
{
"psg_id": "4275451",
"text": "the pines. The book ends with her giving birth. A film adaptation by Simon Lavoie, \"The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches\", was released in 2017, and garnered seven nominations at the Canadian Screen Awards. The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches (orig French \"La petite fille qui aimait trop les allumettes\") is a novel by Canadian novelist Gaétan Soucy. \"La petite fille qui aimait trop les allumettes\" was one of the novels chosen for inclusion in the French version of \"Canada Reads\", broadcast on Radio-Canada in",
"title": "The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches"
},
{
"psg_id": "5470697",
"text": "was reissued in 2002, headlined \"A Cult Classic,\" with a foreword by John Waters. Waters integrated the title into the dialogue of his film \"Female Trouble\" (1974), prior to working on his film \"Desperate Living\" with Renay. Renay died at age 80 on January 22, 2007, in her adopted hometown of Las Vegas, Nevada, from cardiac arrest and gastric bleeding. Liz was married a total of seven times: Liz Renay Pearl Elizabeth Dobbins (April 14, 1926 – January 22, 2007), known as Liz Renay, was an American author and actress who appeared in John Waters' film \"Desperate Living\" (1977). She",
"title": "Liz Renay"
},
{
"psg_id": "3968976",
"text": "having an affair in a plot to drive Daredevil insane. Liz feels like Foggy has let her down and ends their relationship. After Spider-Man publicly reveals his real identity in the \"Civil War\" storyline, Liz becomes resentful of him, blaming Peter for bringing so much death into their lives. However, after the events of the \"\" storyline, the public revelation of Peter's identity has been forgotten and Harry is still alive but he and Liz are no longer married. Liz and Normie are present when the Molten Man is given the antidote to his condition. Raxton, who had escaped the",
"title": "Liz Allan"
},
{
"psg_id": "4315974",
"text": "Who: The Television Companion\", David J. Howe and Stephen James Walker were positive towards Liz, who they said was \"very good foil, far removed from the naïve young companions of the past\". \"Radio Times\" writer Mark Braxton wrote that, despite her short appearance, \"Liz established herself thanks to her brilliant mind, a succession of crazy outfits and Caroline John's consummate professionalism as an actress\". Braxton also felt that \"she was too caring to be cold\" and despite not having the \"companionly affection\" later seen with Jo Grant and Sarah Jane Smith, they had an \"innate respect\" for each other. Braxton's",
"title": "Liz Shaw"
},
{
"psg_id": "6443824",
"text": "attend and won him over (and later married him). In 1967, \"British Vogue\" held a contest requiring three essays. Liz was the runner-up and began an internship there, making tea, picking up dress pins, and ironing for fashion shoots for 25 pounds per week. Beatrix Miller, then editor-in-chief, noticed how nice and enthusiastic Liz was, and was promoted to fashion assistant in 1970. In 1971 she married Andrew Tilberis, whom her father forbade her to marry because \"he was a foreigner\". They remained married for almost 30 years until her death. During the 1970s and early 1980s, Liz began fertility",
"title": "Liz Tilberis"
},
{
"psg_id": "18942202",
"text": "Brown County southeast of Abilene to Phoenix, Arizona. Jack Taylor married in Brownwood the former Eda Sarah Jane Staton (April 21, 1911 – November 11, 1995). They too followed his parents in relocating to Arizona. The Taylors' two children were born in Phoenix, Thomas Jackson Taylor, who wed the former Tommye Jean Bledsoe, and Glenda Jane Taylor (August 23, 1937 – July 18, 1979), who died at the age of forty-one. In August 1958, Glenda Taylor married Roger L. Worsley at the First Baptist Church of Mesa. Worsley became a college administrator and from 1985 to 1995 was the president",
"title": "Jack Taylor (Arizona politician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13373341",
"text": "stating: \"Why Did I Get Married Too? lacks the underlying goodwill of some of his better work and plays like a gift wrapped present to his detractors.\" Wilson graded the movie 1.5/5 stars. \"Why Did I Get Married Too?\" grossed a total of $30.2 million in its opening weekend placing second behind \"Clash of the Titans\". Its opening weekend gross makes it the third highest opening for films created by Tyler Perry. As of June 6, 2010 the movie has grossed over $60 million domestically. NAACP Image Awards Why Did I Get Married Too? Tyler Perry's Why Did I Get",
"title": "Why Did I Get Married Too?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12190322",
"text": "whom she hated because Marie was married to her great love, Neil Curtis. Liz was sent to prison but was later released on parole. In 1986, she left Salem. Liz Chandler Liz Chandler (formerly Courtney, DiMera, Craig, and Curtis) is a fictional character on the soap opera, \"Days of Our Lives\", and was played by actress Gloria Loring from 1980 to 1986. Liz came to Salem in 1980. She is the daughter of the former governor of the unknown state where Salem is located. She is also a singer. One of the memorable songs performed by Liz was \"Friends and",
"title": "Liz Chandler"
},
{
"psg_id": "20273026",
"text": "Not Too Young to Get Married Not Too Young to Get Married is a song written by Phil Spector, Ellie Greenwich and Jeff Barry. It was recorded at Gold Star Studios in Los Angeles in April 1963 by Bob B. Soxx & The Blue Jeans with the lead vocals by Bobby Sheen and Darlene Love. The song was arranged by Jack Nitzsche, Larry Levine was the engineer and Spector's Wall of Sound was played by The Wrecking Crew. The record was released later in 1963 as Philles Records # 113 and peaked at #63 on the Billboard Top 100. The",
"title": "Not Too Young to Get Married"
},
{
"psg_id": "4275443",
"text": "The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches (orig French \"La petite fille qui aimait trop les allumettes\") is a novel by Canadian novelist Gaétan Soucy. \"La petite fille qui aimait trop les allumettes\" was one of the novels chosen for inclusion in the French version of \"Canada Reads\", broadcast on Radio-Canada in 2004, where it was championed by actor, film director, screenwriter, and musician Micheline Lanctôt. \"La petite fille qui aimait trop les allumettes\" caused a sensation in Quebec and was immediately translated into more than ten languages. It",
"title": "The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches"
},
{
"psg_id": "8901215",
"text": "company in residence at Pace University in Westchester County, New York. Callaway was honored at the 25th Annual Bistro Awards in New York City. She is married to Dan Foster. They have a son, Nicholas, who attended Kenyon College. Liz Callaway Liz Callaway (born April 13, 1961) is an American singer and actress, who is best known for having provided the singing voices of many female characters in animated films, such as Anya/Anastasia in \"Anastasia\", Odette in \"The Swan Princess\", Jasmine in the \"Aladdin\" sequels \"The Return of Jafar\" and \"Aladdin and the King of Thieves\", adult Kiara in \"\",",
"title": "Liz Callaway"
},
{
"psg_id": "20273027",
"text": "song's writers Greenwich and Barry released a version of the song by their group, The Raindrops, also in 1963, while Darlene Love released a 1985 version by 'Darlene Love and Girls.\" The British pop group Racey included the song in their 1996 album \"Lay Your Love On Me\" after issuing it as a single in 1982. Not Too Young to Get Married Not Too Young to Get Married is a song written by Phil Spector, Ellie Greenwich and Jeff Barry. It was recorded at Gold Star Studios in Los Angeles in April 1963 by Bob B. Soxx & The Blue",
"title": "Not Too Young to Get Married"
},
{
"psg_id": "8826778",
"text": "also served as the host of WTBS's Sunday-morning magazine program \"Good News\", produced by the husband-and-wife TV writing team of Bonnie and Terry Turner. Wickersham was married for 27 years to Paul Dudley Derounian, Manhattan Attorney and Vietnam War Veteran, who died suddenly and peacefully in his sleep on Sunday July 27th, 2014, at his summer home in Westhampton, NY. Liz Wickersham Liz Wickersham is an American television personality best known as the host of CNN's entertainment newsmagazine \"Showbiz Today\" and host of WTBS's Award-Winning Magazine Program, \"Good News\". Wickersham, who grew up in Orange, Texas, moved to Georgia after",
"title": "Liz Wickersham"
},
{
"psg_id": "16797297",
"text": "at the time, in which Burton was \"relatively unknown\" while Taylor was an \"iconic star and America's sweetheart\". Michael Thornton of \"The Daily Telegraph\" described the relationship, that saw the couple marry and divorce twice, as the \"tempestuous saga of Liz and Dick\". Their love was described as an addiction; shortly prior to her death, Taylor stated: \"The truth is I now don't give a damn about most of those men. Richard is the only one I truly loved and still care about. I shall miss him until the day I die\", referring to her various marriages. Taylor and Burton",
"title": "Liz & Dick"
},
{
"psg_id": "18328814",
"text": "Liz VanLeeuwen Elizabeth (Liz) Susan Nelson VanLeeuwen (née Nelson; November 5, 1925), was an American politician who was a member of the Oregon House of Representatives. VanLeeuwen was born in Lakeview, Oregon where she lived until attending Oregon State University. She received a Bachelor of Science in Home Making Education and a minor in English in 1947. She married George VanLeeuwen on June 15, 1947 and was a farmer. She also was a news reporter and journalist for a newspaper in Brownsville, Oregon from 1949 to 1970. She was a school teacher at Monroe High School, a substituent teacher and",
"title": "Liz VanLeeuwen"
},
{
"psg_id": "10053198",
"text": "Ian Taylor (New Zealand businessman) Ian Lemuel Taylor (born 1950) is a New Zealand businessman and former television presenter based in Dunedin. Born in Kaeo to a Pākehā father and Māori mother, (of Ngāti Kahungunu and Nga Puhi descent) he grew up in Raupunga and went to a Catholic boarding school in Masterton. Taylor is married to Liz and they have two children. Taylor joined the band Kal-Q-Lated Risk in c.1967 as lead singer, and later graduated with a LLB degree from the University of Otago. A former television presenter (notably for TVNZ children's programmes \"Play School\", \"Spot On (TV",
"title": "Ian Taylor (New Zealand businessman)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16797311",
"text": "(5.8 million) and \"\" (3.5 million). The film drew 1.3 million adults 25–54 and 1.3 million adults 18–49, \"with women making up the great majority of viewers in both demos\". Ratings were lower than expected given the amount of press coverage the film received. \"Variety\" described the ratings as \"a disappointment with all the pre-debut buzz the project was getting in social media outlets\", as well as the publicity that came from Lohan portraying Taylor. \"Liz & Dick\" was released on DVD in the United States on May 14, 2013. \"Liz & Dick\" received generally negative reviews from contemporary film",
"title": "Liz & Dick"
},
{
"psg_id": "527449",
"text": "and Maria Burton (born August 1, 1961), a German orphan whose adoption process Taylor had begun while married to Fisher. Dubbed \"Liz and Dick\" by the media, Taylor and Burton starred together in 11 films, and led a jet-set lifestyle, spending millions on \"furs, diamonds, paintings, designer clothes, travel, food, liquor, a yacht, and a jet\". Sociologist Karen Sternheimer states that they \"became a cottage industry of speculation about their alleged life of excess. From reports of massive spending [...] affairs, and even an open marriage, the couple came to represent a new era of 'gotcha' celebrity coverage, where the",
"title": "Elizabeth Taylor"
},
{
"psg_id": "7242419",
"text": "story arcs. Liz was initially not included in the show's descriptions of Eve's past. In the 2001 tie-in novel \"Hidden Passions: Secrets from the Diaries of Tabitha Lenox\", Eve is characterized as the only child of \"too-busy Harvard history Professor Warren Johnson and journalist Tanya Lincoln Johnson\". Marshall felt Liz was irredeemable for her actions against Eve and her love interest Julian Crane. Interpreting the character as having a form of mental illness due to her repeated sexual abuse, Marshall said that \"[e]very emotion she has it twisted\". Ross added to Marshall's commentary by recommending that Liz should get \"some",
"title": "Liz Sanbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "9642663",
"text": "two families combined, just in time for them to be ripped apart again, when Ali was killed in a traffic accident and Justin was arrested for murder (a crime Ali committed and ran away from before his accident). Richard eventually cheated on Liz in a similar fashion to how he had cheated on his former wife with Liz. After Justin's trial (which he was found not guilty) Liz threw Richard out, and he left the series. Richard Taylor (Hollyoaks) Richard Taylor is a fictional character from the long-running Channel 4 soap opera \"Hollyoaks\", played by Richard Calkin. He appeared on",
"title": "Richard Taylor (Hollyoaks)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14290108",
"text": "the song \"Like I'll Never Love You Again\". Her daughter is country/Americana artist Caitlin Rose. Liz Rose first began her career as a songwriter at the age of 37. A successful lyricist, she does not play an instrument. Liz Rose Elisabeth Wagner Rose (born in Dallas, Texas) is an American country music songwriter best known for her work with Taylor Swift. She has co-written twenty of Swift's officially released songs, including \"White Horse\", \"Teardrops on My Guitar\", and \"You Belong with Me\", which won her and Swift a Grammy Award in 2010. Rose was born in Dallas and raised in",
"title": "Liz Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "14200269",
"text": "Season 2, it was revealed that Taylor has decided to go to college in New York as well. Cori Cooper (season 1, guest season 2): Known as the \"queen of mean\", Cori is very self-absorbed and hates \"anyone who has an original thought\". She is the most popular girl in school, because she's the prettiest. She is also a member of the \"blonde squad\" which consists of her, Taylor, and Tori. She will do whatever it takes to get what she wants, and no one can stand in her way. She always looks for ways to get back at Liz,",
"title": "My Life as Liz"
},
{
"psg_id": "6878468",
"text": "Liz and Pete Fordred Liz and Pete Fordred are a couple from Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) who, despite both being paraplegics, built an ocean-going sailboat and sailed her from South Africa to Florida. At the age of 18, Liz Fordred, a passionate horseback rider, was thrown from her horse, striking her head. She suffered injuries which left her with only the use of her arms, shoulders, and upper torso. While recovering from the accident, she met, and later married, Pete Fordred, another paraplegic. In 1980, in their second year of marriage, the Fordreds decided to build an ocean-capable sailboat, and sail",
"title": "Liz and Pete Fordred"
},
{
"psg_id": "20313451",
"text": "Quebec films that lost in major categories. The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches (film) The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches () is a 2017 Canadian drama film directed by Simon Lavoie and starring Marine Johnson, Antoine L'Écuyer and Jean-François Casabonne. An adaptation of Gaétan Soucy's novel of the same name, the film centres on Alice Soissons (Marine Johnson), a girl raised to believe she is a boy, who lives in with her father and brother in oppressive and secluded conditions. When her father dies, she ventures into the village, where outsiders tell her she",
"title": "The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20313437",
"text": "The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches (film) The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches () is a 2017 Canadian drama film directed by Simon Lavoie and starring Marine Johnson, Antoine L'Écuyer and Jean-François Casabonne. An adaptation of Gaétan Soucy's novel of the same name, the film centres on Alice Soissons (Marine Johnson), a girl raised to believe she is a boy, who lives in with her father and brother in oppressive and secluded conditions. When her father dies, she ventures into the village, where outsiders tell her she is female, and she fears the family",
"title": "The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1486427",
"text": "Taylor, the martyr (Jeremy Taylor, Nathan Taylor, Thomas Taylor I, Rowland Taylor). In 1636 Jeremy married Phoebe Langsdale with whom he had several children. Jeremy next married Joanna Brydges (daughter of Charles Stuart I, King of England, Scotland and Ireland and Miss Brydges). Their children: Mary Taylor who married Francis Marsh, Archbishop of Dublin; (eldest son) Taylor; Edward Taylor; Joanna Taylor (married Edward Harrison, M.P. for Lisburn); Charles Taylor; William Taylor; (unknown) Taylor. Jeremy Taylor Jeremy Taylor (1613–1667) was a cleric in the Church of England who achieved fame as an author during the Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell. He is",
"title": "Jeremy Taylor"
},
{
"psg_id": "17721851",
"text": "in IT, \"Women in IT: Inspiring the next generation\" produced by the BCS, The Chartered Institute for IT, as a free download e-book, from various sources. In 2015, Liz bacon became a Principal Fellow of the HEA and was identified as the 35th Most Influential Women in UK IT 2015, by Computer Weekly. e-learning, serious games, software engineering, crisis management, affective computing, cybersecurity, e-Health, personalisation. Liz Bacon is married to Stuart Kabler. Her hobbies are horse jumping, skiing and scuba diving. Liz Bacon Liz Bacon (born 27 September 1963) is a Professor of Software Engineering and Deputy Pro Vice-Chancellor at",
"title": "Liz Bacon"
},
{
"psg_id": "11615024",
"text": "Liz Moeggenberg Elizabeth Ann \"Liz\" Moeggenberg (born Shimek May 25, 1984 in Empire, Michigan) was drafted by the Phoenix Mercury of the WNBA, was then traded to the Houston Comets and then weeks later traded to the Chicago Sky where she played for two seasons. Shimek attended college at Michigan State University and graduated in 2006. Following her collegiate career, she was selected 18th overall in the 2006 WNBA Draft. She married Lucas Moeggenberg in October 2006. The couple has three sons. In 2012, Liz Shimek Moeggenberg returned to her alma mater, and now coaches the Glen Lake girls junior",
"title": "Liz Moeggenberg"
},
{
"psg_id": "11369366",
"text": "her husband, ex-army sergeant Jim McDonald (Charles Lawson), and their twin sons Steve (Simon Gregson) and Andy (Nicholas Cochrane). Liz and Jim were married very young when Liz got pregnant with the twins at the age of 16. They have a stormy marriage, caused by his hot temper and her habit of playing away. Soon after arriving on the Street, Liz makes friends with Deirdre Barlow (Anne Kirkbride), whose daughter Tracy (Dawn Acton) is slightly younger than the twins. When asked in a 2010 interview with \"The Mirror\" what her favourite scenes were, Callard replied, \"when Jim beat up Liz.",
"title": "Liz McDonald"
},
{
"psg_id": "9643653",
"text": "Liz Burton Elizabeth Burton (also Taylor) is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Andrée Bernard. A single mother of three teenagers Mel, Sophie, and Justin, Liz spent most of her life trying to maintain the peace between her offspring, after their father committed suicide. She had a difficult relationship with her stepdaughter Darlene, made worse when Darlene found out that her brother Ali had (accidentally) stabbed school bully Stephen \"Macki\" Mackintosh to death, but told the police that she suspected Liz's son Justin of being the killer. Darlene changed her testimony in court,",
"title": "Liz Burton"
},
{
"psg_id": "9294184",
"text": "other's lives in the past 5 years. In honor of his friendship with Liz and everything she has done for him, Jack gave his first-born daughter the name \"Elizabeth\", albeit using the nickname \"Liddy\" vice \"Liz\" in order to honor Liddy Dole, G. Gordon Liddy and Jack's martial arts instructor Lih De. Tina Fey has said that Liz' relationship with Jack is \"somewhere between Mary Tyler Moore and Lou Grant, and Han Solo and Princess Leia.\" Fey previously stated that there would not be a romantic relationship between the two, as it would be \"too icky.\" More recently, however, she",
"title": "Liz Lemon"
},
{
"psg_id": "5086872",
"text": "body Creative Scotland. In 1986 Liz Lochhead married the architect Tom Logan. They lived together in Glasgow until his death in 2010. After his death she wrote the poem \"Favourite Place\" about their caravan on the West Coast of Scotland. It ends: Liz Lochhead Liz Lochhead (born 26 December 1947) is a Scottish poet, playwright, translator and broadcaster. Between 2011 and 2016 she was the Makar, or National Poet of Scotland. Elizabeth Anne Lochhead was born in Craigneuk, a “little ex-mining village just outside Motherwell”, Lanarkshire. Her mother and father had both served in the army during the Second World",
"title": "Liz Lochhead"
},
{
"psg_id": "3990460",
"text": "grandmother. She married Victor Taylor on 1 April 1966. The couple divorced in the early 1970s and had a son. Taylor met fellow actor Peter Guinness whilst working with the Glasgow Citizens Theatre. They married in September 1996 after having been together for twenty years. Guinness appeared in a few episodes of \"The Bill\" as her lover in 2007. Alongside her acting career, Taylor is an author. Her first book, \"Too Many Mothers\", a memoir of her childhood, was published in October 2005. She was criticised by two cousins for some of the content in the book, with one of",
"title": "Roberta Taylor"
},
{
"psg_id": "6740330",
"text": "Darlene Taylor (Hollyoaks) Darlene Taylor is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Sarah Lawrence between 2003 and 2006. The archetypal moody teenager had to move in with her father’s partner Liz and her children. Darlene found it difficult and did not get along with Liz or her son Justin. Darlene refused to compromise and tried often enough to split her father and Liz's relationship up. No matter how hard Darlene tried, her plans backfired when her father and Liz wed and Darlene had to live with this. Things got worse when Justin found",
"title": "Darlene Taylor (Hollyoaks)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3968978",
"text": "his true name too public -, working with him to ensure her son's future. Following a confrontation between Spider-Man 2099 and an agent of a time-travel organization from 2211 in the Alchemax Building, Liz has deduced that the 'new' Spider-Man must work in the company and is determined to enlist him to her cause, foreshadowing the time-traveler's claims that Liz Allan and Spider-Man 2099 will have some significant impact on future history. Liz then appears as the CEO of Alchemax when Eddie Brock enters her office and brings her an experimental dinosaur he captured. She reveals that Stegron the Dinosaur",
"title": "Liz Allan"
},
{
"psg_id": "3956099",
"text": "Lennon Todd in 2013. When she left TV, Liz spent several years decorating cakes at her family's chain of bakeries. She is currently a radio presenter on radio station, Cambridge 105. She presents the annual Fiver Awards, held in London and was the voiceover artist for the 2016, 2017 & 2018 NMG Awards, held in Cambridge. Liz is married to Michael Todd and they have four children. She has one younger sister, Suzanne (Suzie). She has two rabbits named Cosmo and Thumper, and a cat named Yellow. Liz is related to the Hi-de-Hi! actress Su Pollard, and is a member",
"title": "Liz Barker"
},
{
"psg_id": "13645207",
"text": "LGBTQ rights. In 2008, her joke about same-sex marriage (“It’s very dear to me, the issue of gay marriage, or as I like to call it ‘marriage,’ you know, because I had lunch this afternoon, not gay lunch. I park my car, I didn’t gay park it.”) went viral, recreated thousands of times across various platforms in the campaign against Prop 8, which sought to outlaw same sex marriage. In 2012, Liz was named one of The Advocate’s “40 Under 40.” In 2016, Liz signed a multi-year overall deal with CBS Studios to develop new projects. In 2013, Liz married",
"title": "Liz Feldman"
},
{
"psg_id": "16860365",
"text": "star she’s married to instead of the fiancé she thought was her perfect match. I Married Who? I Married Who? (also called Always a Bride) is a 2012 American made-for-television comedy film starred Kellie Martin as Jordan and Ethan Erickson as Matt. Directed by Kevin Connor, it originally aired on Hallmark Channel on October 20, 2012. Straight-laced Jordan is about to marry her perfect match, Peter a clean-cut ambitious attorney. Before she walks down the aisle, Jordan and her best friends, Claire and Jessica, head to Vegas for a bachelorette party. Determined to get Jordan to loosen up, Claire steers",
"title": "I Married Who?"
},
{
"psg_id": "4275444",
"text": "was translated into English as \"The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches\" by Sheila Fischman. The novel is about two siblings who live in complete isolation with their father. They are both his \"sons\". One day the father kills himself by hanging and his sons decide one of them needs to go to the nearby village to get a coffin. While in the village it is unveiled that the one son is actually a female although she has no idea of that (she has no idea of sexuality and thinks she was castrated when she was very young",
"title": "The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches"
},
{
"psg_id": "11369370",
"text": "that year. In November 2008, it was revealed that Liz would embark on a relationship with Lloyd Mullaney played by Craig Charles. Speaking of his reaction when he was told about the relationship, Charles revealed: \"Bev's a friend of me and my wife's, so it's all quite comfortable really. We get on really well, too. The relationship just opens up the whole scenario of Lloyd going out with his best mate's mum – and Steve definitely doesn't like it!\" Charles also revealed that Steve McDonald's reaction to the relationship is that he is not impressed. Liz and Lloyd's relationship was",
"title": "Liz McDonald"
},
{
"psg_id": "9210611",
"text": "Taylor Swift (album) Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records. Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school. Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose. Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album. Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing",
"title": "Taylor Swift (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18449897",
"text": "Liz Lefroy Elizabeth Lefroy (born 9 December 1964) is a British poet. Lefroy's first publication was \"Pretending the Weather\" (2011) Gillian Clarke, the National Poet of Wales, said of it, \"Liz Lefroy’s first slim pamphlet is a triumph. These delicately told human moments sound with the perfect pitch of a true poet. Using not a word too many, she lets us read between the lines.” \"Pretending The Weather\" was followed by \"The Gathering\" (2012), a meditation on the Anglican liturgy set to music by Brian Evans. It premiered at the 2012 St Chad's Music Festival, Shrewsbury. Her most recent collection",
"title": "Liz Lefroy"
},
{
"psg_id": "3968982",
"text": "Liz attempts to make out with Peter, who refuses her advances when Mary Jane sees them. They later have a very personal moment when both students are called to talk about the Green Goblin's attack on the school, which affected her greatly. Otherwise, there is no instance of any relationship between Peter and Liz. Liz claims to have had an uncle who was a mutant, who died, though she never explained what exactly happened. As a result of this, Liz has a phobia of mutants (in particular) and super-powered beings (in general), and it has been suggested by other characters",
"title": "Liz Allan"
},
{
"psg_id": "14650144",
"text": "to engineer Weston Amick after one year of dating. They were married on September 29, 2018. Megan and Liz Megan and Liz (commonly stylized as Megan & Liz) are an American country/pop girl duo composed of fraternal twin sisters, Megan and Liz Mace, from Edwardsburg, Michigan. They are both songwriters, and Megan is their guitarist. As of July 2018, they have 1,051,944 subscribers and over 238 million video views on their YouTube channel. Megan McKinley Mace and Elizabeth Morgan Mace were born on November 21, 1992, in South Bend, Indiana to Randall Mace and Mary Miars. They grew up in",
"title": "Megan and Liz"
},
{
"psg_id": "9579050",
"text": "upset Tess and she left Roswell. Max and Liz were married in Las Vegas when they were 19 and were together until the end of the world came because when Max's enemies came to earth, Max, Michael, and Isabel were not strong enough in their powers without Tess. So they have to get Tess and Max together to save everyone and rewrite the future. She tries to get Tess to help by attracting Max towards her but it fails when Max catches Liz watching. Liz at the end has to resort to making Max think that she slept with Kyle.",
"title": "Liz Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "9294183",
"text": "wanted to give up on herself and break up with Carol Burnett, Jack didn't allow her to, telling her \"You deserve a guy like Carol and he deserves you because, I'll only say this once a decade: you're great\". Despite their close friendship, Jack rarely addresses her as \"Liz\", generally preferring to call her by her surname. In the Season 5 episode \"Mrs. Donaghy\", the minister at Jack and Avery Jessup's wedding accidentally married Jack to Liz. Although they remain platonic, Liz and Jack are required to go to marriage counseling and realize the impact they have had on each",
"title": "Liz Lemon"
},
{
"psg_id": "20005354",
"text": "charity LiveTwice, which aims to give people a second chance Earle is the daughter of Rear Admiral David Kenneth Bawtree and grew up in Portsmouth. She is married to film-maker and photographer Patrick Drummond and lives with her five children on a West Country farm. Liz Earle Susan Elizabeth Earle MBE (née Bawtree; born 17 May 1963) is a British writer, TV presenter and entrepreneur. She has written over 35 books on beauty, nutrition and wellbeing and is regularly seen on ITV’s \"This Morning\". She is the founder of \"Liz Earle Wellbeing\", a bi-monthly magazine, and Liz Earle Fair and",
"title": "Liz Earle"
},
{
"psg_id": "17650823",
"text": "and music festival, at Snape Maltings, Suffolk, home of Aldeburgh Music. She has a daughter, Rachel, and a son, Toby, and four grandchildren, Jack, Milo and Matilda in Cambridge, and Arthur in Rio de Janeiro. Married to author and editor Louis Baum, she also has a stepson, Simon Baum, and two step-grandchildren, Leo and Poppy Valentine, in London. Liz Calder Liz Calder (born 20 January 1938) is an English publisher and book editor. Born in January 1938, Liz Calder spent her early years in London, and in 1949 she emigrated with her family to New Zealand. She graduated with a",
"title": "Liz Calder"
},
{
"psg_id": "6674994",
"text": "she is in. Liz bonds with one of McNamara/Troy's clients, a pre-op transsexual named Sofia Lopez. Sofia finds herself falling in love with her, but Liz decides not to further their relationship. During a stand-off involving violent criminal Escobar Gallardo, she is shot and sent to Bermuda to recover. Liz's biological clock starts to tick and she decides that she wants to have a baby before it is too late. After being rejected by potential donors due to her age, Liz is shocked when Christian offers his sperm to her. Despite their love/hate relationship, Liz eventually accepts his offer and",
"title": "Liz Cruz (Nip/Tuck)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4321544",
"text": "Rental and Alamo Rent-A-Car. The current executive chairman is Taylor's son, Andrew C. Taylor. Taylor's business credo was: \"Take care of your customers and employees first, and profits will follow.\" Taylor was married and divorced twice. In 1945, Taylor married the former Mary Ann MacCarthy, and the couple had two children: Andrew C. Taylor, who is the executive chairman of Enterprise, and Jo Ann Taylor, who runs the Taylor family philanthropic activities. Taylor and his first wife divorced in 1977 after a long separation, and in 1979, he married Susan Orrison. Taylor and Orrison divorced in 2000. In 1978, Taylor's",
"title": "Jack C. Taylor"
},
{
"psg_id": "5829112",
"text": "for Macki's murder. However, he was found not guilty. Ali Taylor Alistair \"Ali\" Taylor is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Luti Fagbenle. He appeared between 2003 and 2005. Immediately, Ali had a clash of personalities with Liz Burton's son Justin as the pair did not get on. Things got worse for Ali as Justin spiraled towards drug addiction, smoking marijuana, since the pair shared a bedroom. At school, Justin started hanging out with a boy called Steven Mackintosh who sold him the marijuana. Ali was bullied by both Justin and Macki, but",
"title": "Ali Taylor"
},
{
"psg_id": "6740336",
"text": "to put up with Darlene’s behaviour and wanted Darlene out of the house. Having burnt all her bridges, Darlene then decided the best thing to do was move in with her mum and depart Hollyoaks for good. The \"Sunday Mercury\" described her as a \"nasty teenager\". Darlene Taylor (Hollyoaks) Darlene Taylor is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Sarah Lawrence between 2003 and 2006. The archetypal moody teenager had to move in with her father’s partner Liz and her children. Darlene found it difficult and did not get along with Liz or her",
"title": "Darlene Taylor (Hollyoaks)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13982406",
"text": "Liz and Don ended their relationship in the episode \"Tabu\". Liz later told Don that their relationship had run its course and he had stuck with it until it was over. Liz has since returned to the series as a regular cast member. Liz is a tough woman who wants to achieve or exceed the men's standards. Since series regular Diane Farr was pregnant and expected to be on maternity leave, the producers and writers wanted to maintain a feminine perspective on the FBI team. They also wanted to explore some of Don's commitment issues. They decided to create Liz",
"title": "Liz Warner"
},
{
"psg_id": "5829106",
"text": "Ali Taylor Alistair \"Ali\" Taylor is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Luti Fagbenle. He appeared between 2003 and 2005. Immediately, Ali had a clash of personalities with Liz Burton's son Justin as the pair did not get on. Things got worse for Ali as Justin spiraled towards drug addiction, smoking marijuana, since the pair shared a bedroom. At school, Justin started hanging out with a boy called Steven Mackintosh who sold him the marijuana. Ali was bullied by both Justin and Macki, but as an intelligent and sensitive child, Ali's natural response",
"title": "Ali Taylor"
},
{
"psg_id": "10659623",
"text": "caused the clicking; although rare, this condition does not hurt his pitching career. To treat this condition, Liz has been doing an exercise program to strengthen the muscles around his collarbone. Liz is of Haitian descent. Radhames Liz Radhames Corey Liz Garcia (born October 6, 1983) is a Dominican professional baseball pitcher who is currently a free agent. He previously played for the Baltimore Orioles and Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball (MLB), the LG Twins of the KBO League, and the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). Liz, who is one of 8 children in his",
"title": "Radhames Liz"
},
{
"psg_id": "3625892",
"text": "Deems Taylor Joseph Deems Taylor (December 22, 1885 – July 3, 1966) was an American composer, music critic, and promoter of classical music. Nat Benchley, co-editor of \"The Lost Algonquin Roundtable\", referred to him as \"the dean of American music.\" Deems Taylor was born in New York City to JoJo and Katherine Taylor. He attended New York University. Taylor married three times. His first wife was Jane Anderson. They married in 1910, but divorced in 1918. In 1921, he married Mary Kennedy, who was an actress and a writer. They had a daughter, Joan Kennedy Taylor, in 1926, and divorced",
"title": "Deems Taylor"
},
{
"psg_id": "2468480",
"text": "maximum possible expenses, purchasing items such as a £199 DVD player, £150 on bed linen and £60 on towels. In 2004/5 her claim was £9 below the maximum possible allowable claim of £20,893, and the following year her claim was within just £2 of the limit. Blackman was one of 98 MPs who supported a bill in 2007 to keep their expense details secret. She was formerly married to Derek Blackman; the couple had a son and daughter, but divorced in 1999. Liz Blackman Elizabeth Marion Blackman (born 26 September 1949) is a British Labour Party politician, who was the",
"title": "Liz Blackman"
},
{
"psg_id": "11737856",
"text": "Ryan Taylor (politician) Ryan M. Taylor (born July 22, 1970) of Towner, N.D., is an American politician and member of the Democratic-NPL Party. He was a member of the North Dakota Senate, representing the 7th district from 2003 to 2013, and spent his final term as Senate Minority Leader. Taylor left the Senate to run for governor, but was defeated by Republican Jack Dalrymple. Taylor is a fourth-generation North Dakotan, raised by his parents Marshall (\"Bud\") and Liz Taylor on a ranch near Towner, N.D., in McHenry County. The Taylor Ranch, founded in 1903, was inducted into the North Dakota",
"title": "Ryan Taylor (politician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12022416",
"text": "Care2 gathering over 14,000 signatures. In October 2011, Liz Trotta mocked the participants in Occupy Wall Street for being \"people who like good weather\", and who spout \"the ravings of what sounds like the Unabomber.\" In February 2012, she made remarks on Fox News suggesting that women in the military should not be surprised by the increase in sexual assaults by members of the army. In direct response to a Pentagon report that indicated a 64% increase in sexual assault in the military, Trotta said \"Now, what did they expect?\" She went on to say that women \"have demanded too",
"title": "Liz Trotta"
},
{
"psg_id": "9579033",
"text": "when it leads her into making decisions where she takes too much of the responsibility. This is also a characteristic that she shares with Max Evans. It is stated that she loves White Roses in the season 2 episode, End of the World. The important premise and core plot of the show is Liz's relationship with the character Max Evans. The Co-executive producer of the series Ronald D. Moore, along with Jason Katims, stated more than once that Max and Liz represented the heart and soul of the series. Max has been in love with Liz since the first time",
"title": "Liz Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "9294190",
"text": "to a confidant besides Jack, especially since Jenna, her closest female friend, is far too anxious about her own life to function as such. Pete lived in Liz's apartment for an extended period while separated from his wife. He helps run TGS and serves as the only other responsible adult on the TGS staff. Liz has not really tried to pursue a relationship of any kind with Tracy, preferring to focus her energies on keeping his craziness in check. She is typically friendly towards him, though mainly to further this end. While Liz will refer to him as either \"Tracy\"",
"title": "Liz Lemon"
},
{
"psg_id": "5620193",
"text": "honorary service organization. Les firmly supported Liz when she was elected vice president of the student body, the first woman to have held that position. In 1942, Carpenter began covering the White House and Congress for the \"Austin American-Statesman\". For the next eighteen years, she reported on presidents from Franklin D. Roosevelt to John F. Kennedy as a Washington reporter. Les and Liz Carpenter were married on June 17, 1944, after he was discharged from the United States Navy during World War II. They launched the Carpenter News Bureau in the National Press Building in Washington, D.C. For the next",
"title": "Liz Carpenter"
},
{
"psg_id": "10637702",
"text": "Liz Carlyle Susan Tatum Woodhouse (born August 7, 1958, Suffolk, Virginia), known by her pseudonym Liz Carlyle, is an American writer of romance novels since 1999, primarily of historical romances. Susan Tatum Woodhouse was born in 1958 in Suffolk, Virginia. She attended college on a Scripps Howard writing scholarship and majored in journalism. She is married to Edward Carlyle, and has two stepchildren. She spent much of her career working in human resources and labor relations in the chemical and automotive industries. She didn't begin writing until December 1996, when she was between jobs. She finished the novel within two",
"title": "Liz Carlyle"
},
{
"psg_id": "11659465",
"text": "I Know You're Married But I've Got Feelings Too I Know You're Married But I've Got Feelings Too is the second full-length album of Canadian-American singer-songwriter Martha Wainwright. It was released in Australia on May 10, 2008, with other countries to follow. The 14-track album features 12 original tracks and cover versions of Pink Floyd's \"See Emily Play\" and, as a bonus track in some countries, the Eurythmics' \"Love Is a Stranger\". The Australian release included a limited edition digipak with additional images and the bonus track. \"Comin' Tonight\" was released as an iTunes exclusive download in Australia in April",
"title": "I Know You're Married But I've Got Feelings Too"
},
{
"psg_id": "9294155",
"text": "the pledge line which was answered by Jack, then a young executive from GE's poisons division. Liz claimed to have been a nurse in the war, who was impregnated by General Electric when he was Colonel Electric. Jack's loyalty to GE and his handsomeness impressed Don Geiss, who transferred Jack to the microwave ovens division. Liz was inspired to become a writer by Rosemary Howard, the first female head writer of \"Laugh-In\". She mentioned that she used to teach improv to senior citizens. In high school, Liz believed that she was an unpopular \"nerd\" that all of her classmates picked",
"title": "Liz Lemon"
},
{
"psg_id": "16860363",
"text": "I Married Who? I Married Who? (also called Always a Bride) is a 2012 American made-for-television comedy film starred Kellie Martin as Jordan and Ethan Erickson as Matt. Directed by Kevin Connor, it originally aired on Hallmark Channel on October 20, 2012. Straight-laced Jordan is about to marry her perfect match, Peter a clean-cut ambitious attorney. Before she walks down the aisle, Jordan and her best friends, Claire and Jessica, head to Vegas for a bachelorette party. Determined to get Jordan to loosen up, Claire steers the girls to the hottest nightclub for a few drinks and some fun, because",
"title": "I Married Who?"
},
{
"psg_id": "10732892",
"text": "Her stable colors of purple and pink on farm structures in time have given way to the more modest colors for McMahon of green and white. Through her social standing and involvement with horses, Liz Altemus met and married John Hay \"Jock\" Whitney (1904–1982), a member of the extremely wealthy Whitney family of New York. Jock Whitney's grandfather, father and uncle were all heavily involved in Thoroughbred horse racing. They divorced in June 1940, and Liz retained the Virginia estate. In June 1948, she married for a second time to Dr. Edward Cooper Person Jr., a surgery professor, in Upperville.",
"title": "Liz Whitney Tippett"
},
{
"psg_id": "19325197",
"text": "presents a script adapted from Fyodor Dostoyevsky's \"Notes from Underground\" performed by a child in the form of a mock TED Talk. Liz Magic Laser is married to artist, Sanya Kantarovsky. Solo exhibitions of Laser’s work have been presented at Derek Eller Gallery, New York, 2010, Westfälischer Kunstverein, Münster, Germany, in 2013, and Various Small Fires, Los Angeles, in 2015. Her work has been included in MoMA P.S.1’s Greater New York in 2010, Performa 11 in 2011, and Pier 54, curated by Cecilia Alemani, in 2014. Liz Magic Laser Liz Magic Laser (born 1981, New York) is an American visual",
"title": "Liz Magic Laser"
},
{
"psg_id": "18225472",
"text": "This helped her gain experience. In recent years, Liz Kay has joined one project after another. Over the years, Liz Kay was also invited to work with various DJ's in recording studios. Later, she met Yanou, who connected with Liz to record various topics. Liz commented: \"\"We did a song to see if we are a good team. I was very excited, because I know that Yanou is a major producer. It felt so natural and we were very happy with the results, so we never stopped working together. Manian is also an important part of the team. I am",
"title": "Liz Kay"
},
{
"psg_id": "15697916",
"text": "people from working in the state's public schools. Writer Barry Harman recalls that series creator Norman Lear (who has cited \"Cousin Liz\" as among his favorite episodes) wanted to do an episode that commented on the issue of gay teachers. Although Harman misremembered the year that \"Cousin Liz\" was first broadcast, he recalled that it was repeated soon before voters decided on the Briggs Initiative and associated the defeat of that initiative with the message of the episode. Cousin Liz \"Cousin Liz\" is an episode of the American television sitcom \"All in the Family\". The story concerns Edith Bunker's inheritance",
"title": "Cousin Liz"
},
{
"psg_id": "14704173",
"text": "a club that provided seven presidents of the Camogie Association. Liz Howard played on the Tipperary team that won the first ever National Camogie League, beating Wexford in the inaugural replayed final in 1977. During the presidency of Miriam Callaghan Liz, Sile Wallace, Jo Golden and Sinead O Connor developed the Strategic Plan 2004–2008, this was the template to grow and develop camogie. It was Miriam O Callaghan who asked Liz to get back directly involved with camogie. Following her election as President liz initiated an indepth review of the Association to assess the strengths and weaknesses of the Camogie",
"title": "Liz Howard"
},
{
"psg_id": "2011795",
"text": "of \"The Game\". Too Short made a cameo appearance in Jay-Z's video for the hit single Big Pimpin'. Too Short was in VH1's Rock Doc, \"Planet Rock\". Too Short made a cameo in the feature film \"Stop Pepper Palmer \"with Scott Schwartz. Too Short released two straight-to-DVD films as well, 2001's Too Short Uncensored, produced by Jarrod Donoman and Terrell Taylor, the DVD Live Nationwide, and 2003's Too Short Presents...Titty City again produced by Taylor & partner Co Garrett. On February 10, 2012, a video by Too Short was posted on XXLMag.com, a hip-hop website published by Dennis Page. In",
"title": "Too Short"
},
{
"psg_id": "5202132",
"text": "from Gottlieb in 2012. In August 2014, Cho became engaged to journalist Josh Elliott. On July 11, 2015, she married Elliott in Montecito, California. Liz Cho Liz Cho is a news anchor at WABC-TV in New York City. She has co-anchored the weekday 4 and 6 p.m. editions of \"Eyewitness News\". Cho grew up in Concord, Massachusetts, and has a younger brother, Andrew. She was born to Sang In Cho (d. March 13, 2009), a Korean American surgeon, and a Jewish-American nurse, Donna Cho (née Weltman). Her father, born and raised in South Korea, immigrated to the United States to",
"title": "Liz Cho"
},
{
"psg_id": "4643273",
"text": "post which she held for four years. After her term as Lord Provost, she sat as a councillor for a further 10 years, before retiring from the council at the 2017 elections. She is married to Duncan Cameron, a president of the Camanachd Association. Liz Cameron Liz Cameron, born in Partick, Glasgow is a former Lord Provost of Glasgow. She graduated from the University of Glasgow and became a college lecturer, teaching at Bell College of Technology in Hamilton. First elected as a Labour member of the \"Glasgow District Council\" in 1992, she was elected to the new City of",
"title": "Liz Cameron"
},
{
"psg_id": "3968980",
"text": "claiming it was an organic biotech suit meant to unleash a human's hidden potential so Spinneret wouldn't rely on Regent's tech to drain her husband's powers to fight. However, Miss January ends up pushing Normie to become the Green Goblin like his father and grandfather behind Liz's back so she could take the Goblin Mech and avenge Harry by killing Spider-Man. After Miss January's defeat, Liz is reunited with Normie and vows to be there for him more. In the MC2 continuity, Liz Allan married Foggy Nelson after the death of Harry Osborn. She developed a fatal illness (of a",
"title": "Liz Allan"
},
{
"psg_id": "12484230",
"text": "network INSIGHT's first ever adventure reality show shot in 4k Living Stone - Botswana. Cantor has filled in on a number of summer radio shows for Nova Brisbane, Hot Tomato and Sea FM on the Sunshine Coast and Gold Coast. She teamed up with well-known radio personality Michael \"Pickle\" Walkley to host Sea FM Summer Breakfast on the Gold Coast over the Christmas break in 2013/14. Cantor married Ryan Lysaught on 16 October 2016 at Ayana Resort, Bali. They live on the Gold Coast. Liz Cantor Liz Cantor (born 11 October 1982) is an Australian television personality. She was the",
"title": "Liz Cantor"
},
{
"psg_id": "12111421",
"text": "Her surname is Polish. She is married to Akiva Schaffer, whom she met when they were both writing for the 2005 MTV Movie Awards. Liz Cackowski Liz Cackowski (born November 6, 1977) is an American comedy writer and actress. Cackowski began her comedy career at The Second City in Chicago where she was discovered and hired by Saturday Night Live, where she worked as a writer from 2003 to 2006. Since leaving \"SNL\", she and Maggie Carey created an online series called \"The Jeannie Tate Show\". She appeared in feature films such as \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\" and \"I Love You,",
"title": "Liz Cackowski"
},
{
"psg_id": "10637704",
"text": "in 2006 for Best Long Historical Romance (\"The Devil to Pay\"). Several of her books have become \"USA Today\" bestsellers. Liz Carlyle Susan Tatum Woodhouse (born August 7, 1958, Suffolk, Virginia), known by her pseudonym Liz Carlyle, is an American writer of romance novels since 1999, primarily of historical romances. Susan Tatum Woodhouse was born in 1958 in Suffolk, Virginia. She attended college on a Scripps Howard writing scholarship and majored in journalism. She is married to Edward Carlyle, and has two stepchildren. She spent much of her career working in human resources and labor relations in the chemical and",
"title": "Liz Carlyle"
},
{
"psg_id": "11659466",
"text": "2008. All songs were written by Wainwright, except where noted. The album debuted at #19 on the Australian charts. In the United States, it debuted at #10 on the Heatseekers Chart, a much better showing than her debut album, which peaked at #43 in 2005. I Know You're Married But I've Got Feelings Too I Know You're Married But I've Got Feelings Too is the second full-length album of Canadian-American singer-songwriter Martha Wainwright. It was released in Australia on May 10, 2008, with other countries to follow. The 14-track album features 12 original tracks and cover versions of Pink Floyd's",
"title": "I Know You're Married But I've Got Feelings Too"
},
{
"psg_id": "9597320",
"text": "on Call\". Liz Grogan Liz Grogan is a Canadian television host. She co-hosted CBWT's \"Noon Hour\" program in the 1970s. Later she moved to CTV on the program \"Live It Up!\", one of the first co-hosts in the program. She was co-host with Peter Feniak of CTV's \"Lifetime\" between 1986 and 1988, but had to leave the show because she was pregnant. On September 12, 1987 she married freelance cinematographer Doug McLellan. She hosted \"Globetrotter\", a travel program for women, on WTN for the 1996–97 season. In the mid-1990s she co-hosted a health phone-in program with Dr. Rosana Pellizzari on",
"title": "Liz Grogan"
},
{
"psg_id": "9597319",
"text": "Liz Grogan Liz Grogan is a Canadian television host. She co-hosted CBWT's \"Noon Hour\" program in the 1970s. Later she moved to CTV on the program \"Live It Up!\", one of the first co-hosts in the program. She was co-host with Peter Feniak of CTV's \"Lifetime\" between 1986 and 1988, but had to leave the show because she was pregnant. On September 12, 1987 she married freelance cinematographer Doug McLellan. She hosted \"Globetrotter\", a travel program for women, on WTN for the 1996–97 season. In the mid-1990s she co-hosted a health phone-in program with Dr. Rosana Pellizzari on WTN, \"Doctor",
"title": "Liz Grogan"
},
{
"psg_id": "20226316",
"text": "in 2006. In 2001, she married Steven Pressman and has a stepdaughter, Roshann Pressman. Perle died at the age of 59 at her San Francisco home on August 20, 2015 of breast cancer, which she had for eight years. Liz Perle Liz Perle (April 13, 1956–August 20, 2015) was an American publishing executive, writer, and co-founder and editor-in-chief of the nonprofit Common Sense Media. Elizabeth Ann Perle was born in Manhattan, New York on April 13, 1956. Her parents were E. Gabriel Perle and Ellen Kraus Perle. They lived in Rowayton, Connecticut until her mother died of breast cancer when",
"title": "Liz Perle"
},
{
"psg_id": "13373339",
"text": "Rafati's single \"Battles\" was featured in this film. Norwegian Christel Alsos was also featured with the song \"Still\". The soundtrack for the film was released on So So Def Recordings with distribution being handled by Malaco Records. The film received mixed reviews from critics. Based on 43 reviews collected by Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an overall approval rating from critics of 27% with an average score of 4.5/10, based on 48 reviews. The website's critical consensus states, \"It's bolstered by a strong performance from Janet Jackson, but ultimately, \"Tyler Perry's Why Did I Get Married Too?\" doesn't add anything",
"title": "Why Did I Get Married Too?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7242422",
"text": "adopted daughter of Mr. Sanbourne and Ruby Lincoln and the adoptive sister of Eve Russell, who is Ruby's daughter from a previous marriage. Eve and Liz are both unaware of the adoption, believing that they were half-sisters. Mr. Sanbourne repeatedly molested Liz after Eve left home to be a nightclub singer, and a prostitute, and start a relationship with businessman Julian Crane. Liz blamed Eve for abandoning her to her father's sexual abuse. When she was fourteen, Liz went to Boston in search of Eve. She tracked down Julian at a jazz club to talk to him about her sister",
"title": "Liz Sanbourne"
},
{
"psg_id": "12127869",
"text": "Taylor was third of four children of Marjorie and Gordon Hardwick, an insurance executive. Taylor graduated from The Asheville School in 1943. Taylor then attended the University of Pennsylvania School of Design, where he received a bachelor's degree and Masters of Architecture in 1947. After finishing his education, he married Louise Russell. The couple had two children: Marjory Wells, born in 1953; and Taylor Junior, born in 1954. The couple divorced in 1977 and he married Gay Leslie Mackendrick in 1979. They were married until her death in 2006. In 2008 he married Jo Holland Alexander, who survives him. His",
"title": "Taylor Hardwick"
},
{
"psg_id": "4315972",
"text": "\"fascist\" version of Liz seen in the alternate universe in \"Inferno\", disliking when she had to change to the normal Liz. Liz has been seen as more of an assistant than a traditional companion because she never travelled on the TARDIS. Unlike other \"co-conspirator\" companions, Liz serves as a bridge between the Doctor's world and the more grounded UNIT. She has also been described as more mature and equal to the Doctor than previous companions. Following John's death in 2012, current \"Doctor Who\" showrunner Steven Moffat described Liz as \"not just a sidekick but a scientist in her own right\"",
"title": "Liz Shaw"
},
{
"psg_id": "11369359",
"text": "Becky clear from the outset, who responds by kicking Liz out of the pub. A desperate Liz then bumps into Jim at a hotel she is staying at. She seeks his support as she tells him of the situation that Becky and Steve have got themselves into. He suggests that she buy the pub but the bank manager refuses to give Liz a loan. Jim then suggests that he could buy the pub for Liz, as Steve and Becky decide to leave Weatherfield with Max and Amy. Liz makes her peace with the couple after they agree to the sale.",
"title": "Liz McDonald"
}
] |
|
where was the ancient region of mesopotamia? | [
{
"psg_id": "13557801",
"text": "civilizations in the Near East were deeply influenced by their spiritual beliefs, which generally did not distinguish between heaven and Earth. They believed that divine action influenced all mundane matters, and also believed in divination (ability to predict the future). Omens were often inscribed in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, as were records of major events. Ancient Near East The ancient Near East was the home of early civilizations within a region roughly corresponding to the modern Middle East: Mesopotamia (modern Iraq, southeast Turkey, southwest Iran, northeastern Syria and Kuwait), ancient Egypt, ancient Iran (Elam, Media, Parthia and Persia), Anatolia/Asia Minor",
"title": "Ancient Near East"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "21015004",
"text": "is very arid and has poor soil quality. But the man-made infrastructure took advantage of some of the potential of this space (large rivers and broad, flat plains) to counter these issues and make lower Mesopotamia one of the most productive agricultural areas in the ancient world. In the north, the uncertainties of production were greater, as a result of the fluctuation of the climate year by year. There were, as a result, many systems of agricultural land, reflecting the diversity of ancient Mesopotamian agriculture. The natural context of ancient Mesopotamia was little different from modern conditions in this region,",
"title": "Agriculture in ancient Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "21015017",
"text": "the poverty and fragility of the soils of Southern Mesopotamia are largely compensated for by sheer area of flat land available for irrigation. In the north by contrast, there is better soil, but less land and there is more risk arising from the variation in precipitation. Agriculture in ancient Mesopotamia Agriculture was the main economic activity in ancient Mesopotamia. Operating under harsh constraints, notably the arid climate and the poor soil, the Mesopotamian farmers developed effective strategies that enabled them to support the development of the first states, the first cities, and then the first known empires, under the supervision",
"title": "Agriculture in ancient Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7853966",
"text": "dominant ruler in the region, who made many raids into southern Mesopotamia between 1945 BC and 1906 BC, attacking the independent Sumero-Akkadian city states of the region such as Isin, and founding colonies in Asia Minor. This was to become a pattern throughout the history of ancient Mesopotamia with the future rivalry between Assyria and Babylonia. However, Babylonia did not exist at this time, but was founded in 1894 BC by an Amorite prince named Sumuabum during the reign of Erishum I. The next two centuries or so saw southern Mesopotamia dominated by the Amorite cities of Isin and Larsa,",
"title": "History of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "4647424",
"text": "to tune the instruments. Music for the ancient mesopotamians was both a religious and a social aspect to music. There was a different expectation for each musician, particularly vocalists. Where the religious singers were supposed to swing harshly, ignoring beauty to emphasize and focus on the religious chants, the social singers were expected to sing beautiful melodies. Music of Mesopotamia This article treats the music of Ancient Mesopotamia. Cuneiform sources reveal an orderly organized system of diatonic scales, depending on the tuning of stringed instruments in alternating fifths and fourths. Instruments of Ancient Mesopotamia include harps, lyres, lutes, reed pipes,",
"title": "Music of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "844939",
"text": "Architecture of Mesopotamia The architecture of Mesopotamia is ancient architecture of the region of the Tigris–Euphrates river system (also known as Mesopotamia), encompassing several distinct cultures and spanning a period from the 10th millennium BC, when the first permanent structures were built, to the 6th century BC. Among the Mesopotamian architectural accomplishments are the development of urban planning, the courtyard house, and ziggurats. No architectural profession existed in Mesopotamia; however, scribes drafted and managed construction for the government, nobility, or royalty. Sumerian masonry was usually mortarless although bitumen was sometimes used. Brick styles, which varied greatly over time, are categorized",
"title": "Architecture of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "844977",
"text": "gorge of the Comel River consists of basins cut in solid rock and descending in steps to the stream.\" The water was led from small conduits. Architecture of Mesopotamia The architecture of Mesopotamia is ancient architecture of the region of the Tigris–Euphrates river system (also known as Mesopotamia), encompassing several distinct cultures and spanning a period from the 10th millennium BC, when the first permanent structures were built, to the 6th century BC. Among the Mesopotamian architectural accomplishments are the development of urban planning, the courtyard house, and ziggurats. No architectural profession existed in Mesopotamia; however, scribes drafted and managed",
"title": "Architecture of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "269215",
"text": "earliest sets of laws found and one of the best preserved examples of this type of document from ancient Mesopotamia. He codified over 200 laws for Mesopotamia. Examination of the laws show a progressive weakening of the rights of women, and increasing severity in the treatment of slaves The art of Mesopotamia rivalled that of Ancient Egypt as the most grand, sophisticated and elaborate in western Eurasia from the 4th millennium BC until the Persian Achaemenid Empire conquered the region in the 6th century BC. The main emphasis was on various, very durable, forms of sculpture in stone and clay;",
"title": "Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "269176",
"text": "Iraq. In the long span of this period, Mesopotamia housed some of the world's most ancient highly-developed and socially complex states. The region was one of the four riverine civilizations where writing was invented, along with the Nile valley in Egypt, the Indus Valley Civilization in the Indian subcontinent, and the Yellow River in China. Mesopotamia housed historically important cities such as Uruk, Nippur, Nineveh, Assur and Babylon, as well as major territorial states such as the city of Eridu, the Akkadian kingdoms, the Third Dynasty of Ur, and the various Assyrian empires. Some of the important historical Mesopotamian leaders",
"title": "Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "21015001",
"text": "Agriculture in ancient Mesopotamia Agriculture was the main economic activity in ancient Mesopotamia. Operating under harsh constraints, notably the arid climate and the poor soil, the Mesopotamian farmers developed effective strategies that enabled them to support the development of the first states, the first cities, and then the first known empires, under the supervision of the institutions which dominated the economy: the royal and provincial palaces, the temples, and the domains of the elites. They focussed above all on the cultivation of cereals (particularly barley) and sheep farming, but also farmed legumes, as well as date palms in the south",
"title": "Agriculture in ancient Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "15425195",
"text": "Art of Mesopotamia The art of Mesopotamia has survived in the archaeological record from early hunter-gatherer societies (10th millennium BC) through the Bronze Age cultures of the Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian and Assyrian empires. These empires were later replaced in the Iron Age by the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian empires. Widely considered to be the cradle of civilization, Mesopotamia brought significant cultural developments, including the oldest examples of writing. The art of Mesopotamia rivaled that of Ancient Egypt as the most grand, sophisticated, and elaborate in western Eurasia from the 4th millennium BC until the Persian Achaemenid Empire conquered the region in",
"title": "Art of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "21015003",
"text": "but the returns were also usually lower. In the absence of excavations of rural contexts, our knowledge of the agriculture of ancient Mesopotamia is mostly based on ancient texts, notably documents concerning the sale of fields, rental contracts, loans for agricultural purposes, and the administrative documents from the archives of the palaces and temples of Mesopotamian cities. The economic organisation of these activities is thus very well documented, while actual agricultural practice is less well known and there is still much uncertainty. The land of Mesopotamia is not very favourable to the development of agriculture, especially the southern half, which",
"title": "Agriculture in ancient Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "20695206",
"text": "Persian Gulf and severely limits productivity in the region south of Al Amarah. The salinity is reflected in the large lake in central Iraq, southwest of Baghdad, known as Bahr al Milh (Sea of Salt). There are two other major lakes in the country to the north of Bahr al Milh: Buhayrat ath Tharthar and Buhayrat al Habbaniyah. Lower Mesopotamia Lower Mesopotamia is a historical region of Iraq. Also known as the Sawad and al-'Irāq al-'Arabi (\"Arabian Irāq\") in the Middle Ages. Lower Mesopotamia was home to ancient Sumerian and Babylonian civilisations. An alluvial plain begins north of Baghdad and",
"title": "Lower Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "20695203",
"text": "Lower Mesopotamia Lower Mesopotamia is a historical region of Iraq. Also known as the Sawad and al-'Irāq al-'Arabi (\"Arabian Irāq\") in the Middle Ages. Lower Mesopotamia was home to ancient Sumerian and Babylonian civilisations. An alluvial plain begins north of Baghdad and extends to the Persian Gulf. Here the Tigris and Euphrates rivers lie above the level of the plain in many places, and the whole area is a river delta interlaced by the channels of the two rivers and by irrigation canals. Intermittent lakes, fed by the rivers in flood, also characterize southeastern Iraq. A fairly large area ()",
"title": "Lower Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "21015005",
"text": "although some changes have occurred over the intervening millennia (changing course of the river, retreat of the sea shore, deforestation). It is clear that, in addition to having developed one of the most prosperous agricultural systems of the ancient world, the societies of ancient Mesopotamia had had to do so under harsh constraints: rivers whose patterns had little relation to the growth cycle of domesticated cereals; a hot, dry climate with brutal interannual variations; generally thin and saline soil. \"A priori\", the conditions in the north were more favourable than in the south, because the soil was more fertile and",
"title": "Agriculture in ancient Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "4647416",
"text": "Music of Mesopotamia This article treats the music of Ancient Mesopotamia. Cuneiform sources reveal an orderly organized system of diatonic scales, depending on the tuning of stringed instruments in alternating fifths and fourths. Instruments of Ancient Mesopotamia include harps, lyres, lutes, reed pipes, and drums. Many of these were shared with neighbouring cultures. Contemporary East African lyres and West African lutes preserve many features of Mesopotamian instruments (van der Merwe 1989, p. 10). The vocal tone or timbre was probably similar to the pungently nasal sound of the narrow-bore reed pipes, and most likely shared the contemporary \"typically\" Asian vocal",
"title": "Music of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "14337967",
"text": "of Amida and Diyarbakir, see the Diyarbakır article. Amida (Mesopotamia) Amida (, , ) was an ancient city in Mesopotamia located where modern Diyarbakır, Turkey now stands. The Roman writers Ammianus Marcellinus and Procopius consider it a city of Mesopotamia. The city was located on the right bank of the Tigris. The walls are lofty and substantial, and constructed of the recycled stones from older buildings. Amid(a), also known by various names throughout its long history, was established as an Aramean settlement, circa the 3rd millennium BC, later as the capital of Bit-Zamani. The oldest artefact from Amida is the",
"title": "Amida (Mesopotamia)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14337962",
"text": "Amida (Mesopotamia) Amida (, , ) was an ancient city in Mesopotamia located where modern Diyarbakır, Turkey now stands. The Roman writers Ammianus Marcellinus and Procopius consider it a city of Mesopotamia. The city was located on the right bank of the Tigris. The walls are lofty and substantial, and constructed of the recycled stones from older buildings. Amid(a), also known by various names throughout its long history, was established as an Aramean settlement, circa the 3rd millennium BC, later as the capital of Bit-Zamani. The oldest artefact from Amida is the famous stele of king Naram-Sin also believed to",
"title": "Amida (Mesopotamia)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19679929",
"text": "party is named after Mesopotamia, also known as Beth Nahrain, or \"the land of rivers.\" Mesopotamia was a term used to describe the lands of Assyria, the ancient empire that encompassed Iraq, Syria, and parts of Iran and Turkey. The chosen name reflects on the ethnic identity of the party's members, as well as their ongoing struggle to reclaim rights for Assyrians in their ancestral lands. The Sons of Mesopotamia is the first and only Assyrian-led political party with a female president, currently headed by Galeta Shaba. The Sons of Mesopotamia was founded as a splinter group after a number",
"title": "Sons of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "9630903",
"text": "Mesopotamia Township, Trumbull County, Ohio Mesopotamia Township is one of the twenty-four townships of Trumbull County, Ohio, United States. The 2000 census found 3,051 people in the township. Located in the northwestern corner of the county, it borders the following townships: No municipalities are located in Mesopotamia Township. Named after the ancient region of Mesopotamia, it is the only Mesopotamia Township statewide. The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election",
"title": "Mesopotamia Township, Trumbull County, Ohio"
},
{
"psg_id": "15425227",
"text": "is arguably the most spectacular single work in a museum. Art of Mesopotamia The art of Mesopotamia has survived in the archaeological record from early hunter-gatherer societies (10th millennium BC) through the Bronze Age cultures of the Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian and Assyrian empires. These empires were later replaced in the Iron Age by the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian empires. Widely considered to be the cradle of civilization, Mesopotamia brought significant cultural developments, including the oldest examples of writing. The art of Mesopotamia rivaled that of Ancient Egypt as the most grand, sophisticated, and elaborate in western Eurasia from the 4th millennium",
"title": "Art of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "269175",
"text": "Ancient Near East begins in the Lower Paleolithic period. Therein, writing emerged with a pictographic script in the Uruk IV period (c. 4th millennium BC), and the documented record of actual historical events — and the ancient history of lower Mesopotamia — commenced in the mid-third millennium BC with cuneiform records of early dynastic kings. This entire prehistory ends with either the arrival of the Achaemenid Empire in the late 6th century BC, or with the Muslim conquest and the establishment of the Caliphate in the late 7th century AD, from which point the region came to be known as",
"title": "Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7853944",
"text": "often dubbed the cradle of civilization. The rise of the first cities in southern Mesopotamia dates to the Uruk period, from c. 4000 BC onward; its regional independence ended with the Achaemenid conquest in 539 BC, although a few native neo-Assyrian kingdoms existed at different times. Mesopotamia literally means \"(Land) between rivers\" in ancient Greek. The oldest known occurrence of the name Mesopotamia dates to the 4th century BC, when it was used to designate the land east of the Euphrates in north Syria. Later it was more generally applied to all the lands between the Euphrates and the Tigris,",
"title": "History of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7853983",
"text": "of Assur was still occupied until the 14th century, and Assyrians possibly still formed the majority in northern Mesopotamia until the Middle Ages. Assyrians retain Eastern Rite Christianity whereas the Mandaeans retain their ancient gnostic religion and Mesopotamian Aramaic as a mother tongue and written script to this day. Among these peoples, the giving of traditional Mesopotamian names is still common. History of Mesopotamia The history of Mesopotamia ranges from the earliest human occupation in the Lower Sumaya period up to the Late antiquity. This history is pieced together from evidence retrieved from archaeological excavations and, after the introduction of",
"title": "History of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "21015012",
"text": "east, rising from 200-500 m in altitude, and which are now known as Jazirah (from the Arabic, \"al-jazayra\", 'the island'). Thus, the rivers flow through valleys which are 1-10 km wide. The southern half of Mesopotamia, which is the part properly called Mesopotamia from a geophysical point of view, since it is where the Tigris and Euphrates flow close to one another, is a vast plain, which is 150-200 km wide and has only a very slight incline, decreasing to the south until it is nearly non-existent. This encourages the development of river braiding, sudden changes of course, and the",
"title": "Agriculture in ancient Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "9235775",
"text": "Woolley discovered the instruments when excavating the Royal Cemetery of Ur between from 1922 and 1934. They discovered pieces of three lyres and one harp in Ur located in what was Ancient Mesopotamia and now is Iraq. They are over 4,500 years old from ancient Mesopotamia during the ED III. The decorations on the lyres are fine examples of the court Art of Mesopotamia of the period. Press. Early Dynastic Period (Mesopotamia) The Early Dynastic period (abbreviated ED period or ED) is an archaeological culture in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) that is generally dated to c. 2900–2350 BC and was preceded",
"title": "Early Dynastic Period (Mesopotamia)"
},
{
"psg_id": "21015008",
"text": "baseflow occurs in summer at the time of greatest heat, when evapotranspiration is very high, especially in the south. The variability of flow rate over the year is very great - up to 4:1. The discharge of the Euphrates and its floods were weaker than those of the Tigris, so it was on particularly on its banks that agricultural communities of southern Mesopotamia focused. In this region, the ground is very flat, leading to bifurcation, which results in islands and marshes, as well as sudden changes of course, which occurred several times in antiquity. Both rivers carry silt which raised",
"title": "Agriculture in ancient Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "21015006",
"text": "the rainfall was hig enough for agriculture without irrigation. But the scale of the rivers in the south and the flat plains which made it easy to cut irrigation channels and put large areas under cultivation gave undeniable advantages to the development of productive irrigated farms - at the cost of constant labour. The two main watercourses of Mesopotamia, which give the region its name, are the Euphrates and the Tigris, which flow from Anatolia to the Persian Gulf. The Euphrates is around 2,800 km long and the Tigris is about 1,900 km. Their regime is of the pluvio-nival type,",
"title": "Agriculture in ancient Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "5674823",
"text": "Mesopotamia, Argentina La Mesopotamia or Región Mesopotámica is the humid and verdant area of north-east Argentina, comprising the provinces of Misiones, Entre Ríos and Corrientes. The landscape and its characteristics are dominated by two rivers, the Paraná and the Uruguay. When Spanish settlers came to the area, the two parallel rivers and the lush area between them drew comparisons to Mesopotamia (Greek: Μεσοποταμία \"land between rivers\") in modern-day Iraq, and it was decided to name the Argentine region for the Iraqi region. The region shares many of its ecological features with neighboring regions of Argentina and with parts of Brazil,",
"title": "Mesopotamia, Argentina"
},
{
"psg_id": "14183342",
"text": "Phocis (ancient region) Phocis was an ancient region in the central part of Ancient Greece, which included Delphi. A modern administrative unit, also called Phocis, is named after the ancient region, although the modern region is substantially larger than the ancient one. Ancient Phocis was about 1,619 km² (625 mi²) in area, bounded on the west by Ozolian Locris and Doris, on the north by Opuntian Locris, on the east by Boeotia, and on the south by the Gulf of Corinth. The massive ridge of Parnassus (2,459 m/8,068 ft), which traverses the heart of the country, divides it into two",
"title": "Phocis (ancient region)"
},
{
"psg_id": "844881",
"text": "country, Nineveh, Kalaḫ and Arbela, were all on the east bank of the Tigris. The reason was its abundant supply of water, whereas the great plain on the western side had to depend on streams flowing into the Euphrates. Mesopotamia means \"(Land) between two rivers\" in ancient Greek. The oldest known occurrence of the name Mesopotamia dates to the 4th century BCE, when it was used to designate the land east of the Euphrates in north Syria. In modern times it has been more generally applied to all the lands between the Euphrates and the Tigris, thereby incorporating not only",
"title": "Geography of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "21015015",
"text": "short, the life cycle of the plants is too slow to assure good crops. In the more arid areas of Lower Jazirah and Lower Mesopotamia, precipitation is below 200 mm and often only occurs in the form of sudden storms or showers. There the life cycle of the plants is very limited in a natural state and the support of irrigation is necessary to ensure agricultural yields. On the other hand, it is in southern Mesopotamia that date palms can be cultivated, which flourish in hot climates and saline soil. The soil in Mesopotamia is mostly of the sort that",
"title": "Agriculture in ancient Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "21015011",
"text": "Jazirah: the Balikh and the Khabur. Both have weak flow (especially the former which is nearly dry in summer) and are themselves fed variably by several wadis. The terrain of Mesopotamia is mostly flat, consisting of floodplains and plateaus. It is bordered by high mountains on the eastern side - the Zagros range, which is pierced by deep valleys and canyons with a northwest-southeast orientation (Great Zab, Little Zab, Diyala) - and by smaller mountains and volcanoes in Upper Mesopotamia (Kawkab, Tur Abdin, Jebel Abd-el-Aziz, Sinjar, Mount Kirkuk). Essentially, Upper Mesopotamia consists of plateaus which are slightly inclined to the",
"title": "Agriculture in ancient Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "15425225",
"text": "the city to the temple. Large wooden gates throughout the period were strengthened and decorated with large horizontal metal bands, often decorated with reliefs, several of which have survived, such as the various Balawat Gates. Other traditional types of art continued to be produced, and the Neo-Babylonians were very keen to stress their ancient heritage. Many sophisticated and finely carved seals survive. After Mesopotamia fell to the Persian Achaemenid Empire, which had much simpler artistic traditions, Mesopotamian art was, with Ancient Greek art, the main influence on the cosmopolitan Achaemenid style that emerged, and many ancient elements were retained in",
"title": "Art of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "14712378",
"text": "Mesopotamia (theme) Mesopotamia () was the name of a Byzantine theme (a military-civilian province) located in what is today eastern Turkey. It should not be confused with the region of Mesopotamia or with the older Roman and early Byzantine province of Mesopotamia. The Byzantine theme was located between the rivers Arsanias (modern Murat) and Çimisgezek. The theme was formed probably between 899 and 911, when Emperor Leo VI the Wise (r. 886–912) appointed the former \"strategos\" of the Charsianon, named Orestes, as its governor. Most of the province was formed out the Armenian principality of Takis, ruled by the chieftain",
"title": "Mesopotamia (theme)"
},
{
"psg_id": "269170",
"text": "academic usage, the term \"Mesopotamia\" often also has a chronological connotation. It is usually used to designate the area until the Muslim conquests, with names like \"Syria\", \"Jazira\", and \"Iraq\" being used to describe the region after that date. It has been argued that these later euphemisms are Eurocentric terms attributed to the region in the midst of various 19th-century Western encroachments. Mesopotamia encompasses the land between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, both of which have their headwaters in the Taurus Mountains. Both rivers are fed by numerous tributaries, and the entire river system drains a vast mountainous region. Overland",
"title": "Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "269165",
"text": "Mesopotamia Mesopotamia is a historical region in Western Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system, in modern days roughly corresponding to most of Iraq, Kuwait, parts of Northern Saudi Arabia, the eastern parts of Syria, Southeastern Turkey, and regions along the Turkish–Syrian and Iran–Iraq borders. The Sumerians and Akkadians (including Assyrians and Babylonians) dominated Mesopotamia from the beginning of written history (c. 3100 BC) to the fall of Babylon in 539 BC, when it was conquered by the Achaemenid Empire. It fell to Alexander the Great in 332 BC, and after his death, it became part of the Greek Seleucid",
"title": "Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "269208",
"text": "The geography of Mesopotamia had a profound impact on the political development of the region. Among the rivers and streams, the Sumerian people built the first cities along with irrigation canals which were separated by vast stretches of open desert or swamp where nomadic tribes roamed. Communication among the isolated cities was difficult and, at times, dangerous. Thus, each Sumerian city became a city-state, independent of the others and protective of its independence. At times one city would try to conquer and unify the region, but such efforts were resisted and failed for centuries. As a result, the political history",
"title": "Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "15425218",
"text": "that of Babylonian art, which was the dominant contemporary art in Mesopotamia, began to emerge c. 1500 BC, well before their empire included Sumer, and lasted until the fall of Nineveh in 612 BC. The conquest of the whole of Mesopotamia and much surrounding territory by the Neo-Assyrian Empire created a larger and wealthier state than the region had known before, and very grandiose art in palaces and public places, no doubt partly intended to match the splendour of the art of the neighbouring Egyptian empire. From around 879 BC the Assyrians developed a style of extremely large schemes of",
"title": "Art of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7853976",
"text": "into Mesopotamia by the Assyrian king Tiglath-Pileser I. The Hittites fragmented into a number of small Neo-Hittite states, which endured in the region for many centuries. Records from the 12th and 11th centuries BC are sparse in Babylonia, which had been overrun with new Semitic settlers, namely the Arameans, Chaldeans and Sutu. Assyria however, remained a compact and strong nation, which continued to provide much written record. The 10th century BC is even worse for Babylonia, with very few inscriptions. Mesopotamia was not alone in this obscurity: the Hittite Empire fell at the beginning of this period and very few",
"title": "History of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "844880",
"text": "Geography of Mesopotamia The geography of Mesopotamia, encompassing its ethnology and history, centered on the two great rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates. While the southern is flat and marshy, the near approach of the two rivers to one another, at a spot where the undulating plateau of the north sinks suddenly into the Babylonian alluvium, tends to separate them still more completely. In the earliest recorded times, the northern portion was included in Mesopotamia; it was marked off as Assyria after the rise of the Assyrian monarchy. Apart from Assur, the original capital of Assyria, the chief cities of the",
"title": "Geography of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "164698",
"text": "History of the ancient Levant The Levant is a geographical term that refers to a large area in Southwest Asia, south of the Taurus Mountains, bounded by the Mediterranean Sea in the west, the Arabian Desert in the south, and Mesopotamia in the east. It stretches 400 miles north to south from the Taurus Mountains to the Sinai desert, and 70 to 100 miles east to west between the sea and the Arabian desert. The term is also sometimes used to refer to modern events or states in the region immediately bordering the eastern Mediterranean Sea: Cyprus, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon,",
"title": "History of the ancient Levant"
},
{
"psg_id": "269223",
"text": "Old Babylonian remains at Nippur and Ur. Among the textual sources on building construction and associated rituals are Gudea's cylinders from the late 3rd millennium are notable, as well as the Assyrian and Babylonian royal inscriptions from the Iron Age. Mesopotamia Mesopotamia is a historical region in Western Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system, in modern days roughly corresponding to most of Iraq, Kuwait, parts of Northern Saudi Arabia, the eastern parts of Syria, Southeastern Turkey, and regions along the Turkish–Syrian and Iran–Iraq borders. The Sumerians and Akkadians (including Assyrians and Babylonians) dominated Mesopotamia from the beginning of written",
"title": "Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "269177",
"text": "were Ur-Nammu (king of Ur), Sargon of Akkad (who established the Akkadian Empire), Hammurabi (who established the Old Babylonian state), Ashur-uballit II and Tiglath-Pileser I (who established the Assyrian Empire). Scientists analysed DNA from the 8,000-year-old remains of early farmers found at an ancient graveyard in Germany. They compared the genetic signatures to those of modern populations and found similarities with the DNA of people living in today's Turkey and Iraq. The earliest language written in Mesopotamia was Sumerian, an agglutinative language isolate. Along with Sumerian, Semitic languages were also spoken in early Mesopotamia. Subartuan a language of the Zagros,",
"title": "Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "131122",
"text": "as well as in ancient and modern times, to have been connected by culture and trade with the neighbouring regions. Urban civilization, which includes modern-day Afghanistan, North India, and Pakistan, may have begun as early as 3000 to 2000 BC. Archaeological finds indicate the possible beginnings of the Bronze Age, which would ultimately spread throughout the ancient world from Afghanistan. It is also believed that the region had early trade contacts with Mesopotamia. The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) was a Bronze Age civilization (3300-1300 BCE; mature period 2600-1900 BCE) extending from what today is northwest Pakistan to northwest India and",
"title": "Ancient history of Afghanistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "269171",
"text": "routes in Mesopotamia usually follow the Euphrates because the banks of the Tigris are frequently steep and difficult. The climate of the region is semi-arid with a vast desert expanse in the north which gives way to a region of marshes, lagoons, mud flats, and reed banks in the south. In the extreme south, the Euphrates and the Tigris unite and empty into the Persian Gulf. The arid environment which ranges from the northern areas of rain-fed agriculture to the south where irrigation of agriculture is essential if a surplus energy returned on energy invested (EROEI) is to be obtained.",
"title": "Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "19176517",
"text": "of the ancient world. History of the Ancient World History of the Ancient World is a 1981 historical book written by Russian writer Fyodor Korovkin. It was first published by Progress Publishers. Subsequently, it was translated in Bengali and English respectively in 1983 and 1985. The book \"History of the Ancient World\" provides information on the history of the ancient states in Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, and China. It also includes the history of ancient Greece and Rome up to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD. Its several chapters deal with religious views, art, and",
"title": "History of the Ancient World"
},
{
"psg_id": "21015002",
"text": "and grapes in the north. In reality there were two types of Mesopotamian agriculture, corresponding to the two main ecological domains, which largely overlapped with cultural distinctions. The agriculture of southern or Lower Mesopotamia, the land of Sumer and Akkad, which later became Babylonia received almost no rain and required large scale irrigation works which were supervised by temple estates, but could produce high returns. The agriculture of Northern or Upper Mesopotamia, the land that would eventually become Assyria, had enough rainfall to allow dry agriculture most of the time, so that irrigation and large institutional estates were less important,",
"title": "Agriculture in ancient Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "3990618",
"text": "Egyptians, Canaanites, Israelites, Assyrians, Babylonians, Achaemenids, Ancient Greeks, Romans, Parthians, Sasanians, Byzantines, the Arab Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid and Fatimid caliphates, Crusaders, Ayyubids, Mamluks, Mongols, Ottomans, the British, and modern Israelis and Palestinians. Modern archaeologists and historians of the region refer to their field of study as Levantine archaeology. The region was among the earliest in the world to see human habitation, agricultural communities and civilization. During the Bronze Age, independent Canaanite city-states were established, and were influenced by the surrounding civilizations of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Phoenicia, Minoan Crete, and Syria. Between 1550 and 1400 BCE, the Canaanite cities became vassals",
"title": "Palestine (region)"
},
{
"psg_id": "21015007",
"text": "with high flow in spring as a result of melting snow and when rains fall in Upper Mesopotamia. This is more accentuated with the Tigris, which receives several tributaries from the Zagros during the second part of its course, while the Euphrates has only a minor tributaries in Upper Mesopotamia. Thus its output is weaker, especially since it crosses flatter areas and has a wide bend in Syria which slows its flow. Floods of the rivers thus take place in spring - in April for the Tigris and in May for the Euphrates (shortly after or during the harvest). Their",
"title": "Agriculture in ancient Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "269167",
"text": "Adiabene, Osroene, and Hatra. Mesopotamia is the site of the earliest developments of the Neolithic Revolution from around 10,000 BC. It has been identified as having \"inspired some of the most important developments in human history including the invention of the wheel, the planting of the first cereal crops and the development of cursive script, mathematics, astronomy and agriculture\". The regional toponym \"Mesopotamia\" (, \"[land] between rivers\"; \"bilād ar-rāfidayn\"; ; \"miyān rudān\"; \"Beth Nahrain\" \"land of rivers\") comes from the ancient Greek root words μέσος (\"meso\") \"middle\" and ποταμός (\"potamos\") \"river\" and translates to \"(Land) between two/the rivers\". It is",
"title": "Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "19176516",
"text": "History of the Ancient World History of the Ancient World is a 1981 historical book written by Russian writer Fyodor Korovkin. It was first published by Progress Publishers. Subsequently, it was translated in Bengali and English respectively in 1983 and 1985. The book \"History of the Ancient World\" provides information on the history of the ancient states in Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, and China. It also includes the history of ancient Greece and Rome up to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD. Its several chapters deal with religious views, art, and culture of the peoples",
"title": "History of the Ancient World"
},
{
"psg_id": "17324880",
"text": "including Alexandretta and the ancient city of Antioch or in an extended sense the entire Levant as far south as Roman Egypt, but not including Mesopotamia. The area of Greater Syria (; also \"Natural Syria\" () or \"Northern Country\" )) extends roughly over the medieval Arab Caliphate province of Bilad al-Sham, encompassing the Eastern Mediterranean or the Levant, and Western Mesopotamia. The Arab conquest of the Levant in the 7th century gave rise to this province, which encompassed much of the region of Syria, and became largely overlapping with this concept. Other sources indicate that the term Greater Syria was",
"title": "Syria (region)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9392849",
"text": "and the Syriac Military Council. The group began to cooperate with other parties in the Rojava region, the Syrian Democratic Council and its military wing, the Syrian Democratic Forces. From 25 to 27 May 2016, the 8th conference of the Mesopotamia National Council was held in Switzerland. Mesopotamia National Council The Mesopotamia National Council (, MUB), formerly the Mesopotamia Freedom Party (, GHB) and the \"Patriotic Revolutionary Organization of Bethnahrin\" (PROB) or \"Bethnahrin Patriotic Revolution Organization\" is a militant Assyrian/Syriac party, whose stated aim is to create an independent or autonomous Assyrian state in a territory called Beth Nahrain, a",
"title": "Mesopotamia National Council"
},
{
"psg_id": "20224176",
"text": "Eastern Catholic : Hirta, Mesopotamia Hirta was an Ancient city and bishopric in Mesopotamia which only remains as a Latin Catholic titular see. Hirta, now completely ruined, lied near modern Iraq's city of Najaf. It is documented as diocese of the Oriental Assyrian Church between 410 and 1012, directly dependent on its Catholicos-Patriarch of Seleucia-Ctesifonte. A dozen of its Eparch (bishops) are attested, including : The diocese was nominally restored in July 2004.07 as Latin Titular See of Hirta (Latin - Curiate Italian) / Hirten(sis) (Latin adjective). It has had the following incumbents, so far of the fitting Episcopal (lowest)",
"title": "Hirta, Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "20224175",
"text": "Hirta, Mesopotamia Hirta was an Ancient city and bishopric in Mesopotamia which only remains as a Latin Catholic titular see. Hirta, now completely ruined, lied near modern Iraq's city of Najaf. It is documented as diocese of the Oriental Assyrian Church between 410 and 1012, directly dependent on its Catholicos-Patriarch of Seleucia-Ctesifonte. A dozen of its Eparch (bishops) are attested, including : The diocese was nominally restored in July 2004.07 as Latin Titular See of Hirta (Latin - Curiate Italian) / Hirten(sis) (Latin adjective). It has had the following incumbents, so far of the fitting Episcopal (lowest) rank, \"including an",
"title": "Hirta, Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6765227",
"text": "Arcadia (ancient region) Arcadia () was a region in the central Peloponnese. It took its name from the mythological character Arcas and in Greek mythology, it was the home of the god Pan. In European Renaissance arts, Arcadia was celebrated as an unspoiled, harmonious wilderness; as such, it was referenced in popular culture. There is also a modern regional unit of Greece of the same name, which is more extensive than the ancient region. Arcadia was gradually linked in a loose confederation that included all the Arcadian towns and was named League of the Arcadians. It successfully faced in 7th",
"title": "Arcadia (ancient region)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19428139",
"text": "any Semitic people comes from 30th century BC Mesopotamia, with the East Semitic-speaking peoples of the Kish civilization, entering the region originally dominated by the people of Sumer (who spoke a language isolate). Between the 30th and 20th centuries BC, Semitic languages covered a broad area covering much of the Ancient Near East, including the Levant, Mesopotamia, Arabia and the Sinai Peninsula. The earliest written evidence of them are found in the Fertile Crescent (Mesopotamia) c. the 30th century BC, an area encompassing Sumer, the Akkadian Empire and others civilizations of Assyria and Babylonia along the Tigris and Euphrates (modern",
"title": "Ancient Semitic-speaking peoples"
},
{
"psg_id": "14313593",
"text": "Messenia (ancient region) Messenia or Messinia () was an ancient district of the southwestern Peloponnese more or less overlapping the modern Messenia region of Greece. To the north it had a border with Elis along the Neda river. From there the border with Arcadia ran along the tops of Mount Elaeum and Mount Nomia and then through foothills of Taygetus. The eastern border with Laconia went along the Taygetus ridge up to the Koskaraka river, and then along that river to the sea, near the city of Abia. Ancient Messenia descended continuously without change of name and with little change",
"title": "Messenia (ancient region)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19428146",
"text": "of the Old Assyrian Empire intervening from northern Mesopotamia, these Amorites would eventually overrun southern Mesopotamia, and found the state of Babylon in 1894 BC, where they became \"Akkadianized\", adopted Mesopotamian culture and language, and blended into the indigenous population. Babylon became the centre of a short lived but influential Babylonian Empire in the 18th century BC, and subsequent to this southern Mesopotamia came to be known as Babylonia, with Babylon superseding the far more ancient city of Nippur as the primary religious center of southern Mesopotamia. Northern Mesopotamia had long before already coalesced into Assyria. After the fall of",
"title": "Ancient Semitic-speaking peoples"
},
{
"psg_id": "9235718",
"text": "this area was better known than neighboring regions, but the excavation and publication of the archives of Ebla have changed this perspective by shedding more light on surrounding areas, such as Upper Mesopotamia, western Syria, and southwestern Iran. These new findings revealed that Lower Mesopotamia shared many socio-cultural developments with neighboring areas and that the entirety of the ancient Near East participated in an exchange network in which material goods and ideas were being circulated. Dutch archaeologist Henri Frankfort coined the term \"Early Dynastic\" (ED) \"period\" for Mesopotamia, the naming convention having been borrowed from the similarly named \"Early Dynastic",
"title": "Early Dynastic Period (Mesopotamia)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5674824",
"text": "Paraguay, and Uruguay. Mesopotamia has some of the most popular tourist attractions in Argentina, mainly the Iguazú Falls, the Iguazú National Park and the Jesuit mission stations in Misiones. The Iberá Wetlands in Corrientes are an extensive area of flooded forest similar to Brazil's Pantanal. The region is part of the Brazilian central plateau. The whole region has high rainfall, particularly in August and September, up to 2,000 mm annually. Misiones, in the northern part of Mesopotamia, is largely covered by subtropical forest, with caiman, toucans and monkeys. Fast decomposition of organic matter gives the area a red soil with",
"title": "Mesopotamia, Argentina"
},
{
"psg_id": "618552",
"text": "(see music of Mesopotamia, music of ancient Greece, music of ancient Rome, music of Iran). Ancient music is designated by the characterization of the basic audible tones and scales. It may have been transmitted through oral or written systems. Arts of the ancient world refers to the many types of art that were in the cultures of ancient societies, such as those of ancient China, Egypt, Greece, India, Persia, Mesopotamia and Rome. The Ancient Near East is considered the cradle of civilization. It was the first to practice intensive year-round agriculture; created the first coherent writing system, invented the potter's",
"title": "Ancient history"
},
{
"psg_id": "11887366",
"text": "Julian of Mesopotamia Julian the Hermit of Mesopotamia adopted the ascetic life during the reign of Roman emperor Julian the Apostate in the fourth century AD. Saint Julian dwelt in solitude near the river Euphrates. It was in his solitude that Julian heard from God that the apostate emperor would soon die. The emperor's death quickly came to pass as the Lord had revealed to Julian. Through the efforts of St. Julian, a church was built on Mount Sinai in memory of the obtaining of the tablets of the Law by the holy Prophet Moses on the spot where Moses",
"title": "Julian of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7853961",
"text": "and reached its zenith under Naram-Sin, who began the trend for rulers to claim divinity for themselves. The Akkadian Empire lost power after the reign of Naram-Sin, and eventually was invaded by the Guti from the Zagros Mountains. For half a century the Guti controlled Mesopotamia, especially the south, but they left few inscriptions, so they are not well understood. The Guti hold loosened on southern Mesopotamia, where the second dynasty of Lagash came into prominence. Its most famous ruler was Gudea, who left many statues of himself in temples across Sumer. Eventually the Guti were overthrown by Utu-hengal of",
"title": "History of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "844976",
"text": "one fifth enclosure of Nippur. Another important landscape element was the vacant lot (Akkadian: \"kišubbû\"). External to the city, Sumerian irrigation agriculture created some of the first garden forms in history. The garden (sar) was 144 square cubits with a perimeter canal. This form of the enclosed quadrangle was the basis for the later paradise gardens of Persia. In Mesopotamia, the use of fountains date as far back as the 3rd millennium BC. An early example is preserved in a carved Babylonian basin, dating back to \"circa\" 3000 B.C., found at Girsu, Lagash. An ancient Assyrian fountain \"discovered in the",
"title": "Architecture of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "14180094",
"text": "based on the ancient region. Dolmens and cromlechs have been found in the ancient area of Achaea dating back to the Neolithic period. Flint axes and blades fabricated from materials such as quartz or obsidian have been found in megalithic chamber tombs from this ancient region. Among other finds, alabaster pottery sherds have been discovered during excavations at Antheia in Achaia and dated to the thirteenth century CE. The twelve cities of Achaea were grouped into an early Achaean League which had important cultural and religious functions. In its later 3rd century BC incarnation the Achaean League would play an",
"title": "Achaea (ancient region)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6188897",
"text": "Ancient Church of the East The Ancient Church of the East ( \"ʿĒdtā ʿAttiqtā ḏMaḏnḥā\", , \"Kanīsat al-Mašriq al-Qadīma\"), officially the Ancient Holy Apostolic Catholic Church of the East, is an Eastern Christian denomination founded by Thoma Darmo in 1968. The Ancient Church of the East distinguished itself from the Assyrian Church of the East in 1964. It is one of the Assyrian churches that claim continuity with the historical Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon – the Church of the East, one of the oldest Christian churches in Mesopotamia. The church is headquartered in Baghdad, Iraq. In 1970, Catholicos-Patriarch Addai II Giwargis",
"title": "Ancient Church of the East"
},
{
"psg_id": "14313602",
"text": "Caesar and others, the question was settled in 25 AD by Tiberius and the Senate in favour of the Messenians. Messenia (ancient region) Messenia or Messinia () was an ancient district of the southwestern Peloponnese more or less overlapping the modern Messenia region of Greece. To the north it had a border with Elis along the Neda river. From there the border with Arcadia ran along the tops of Mount Elaeum and Mount Nomia and then through foothills of Taygetus. The eastern border with Laconia went along the Taygetus ridge up to the Koskaraka river, and then along that river",
"title": "Messenia (ancient region)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18993445",
"text": "Banker (ancient) The banker of ancient times was employed within financial activities, during the ancient Mesopotamian, ancient Greek and ancient Roman periods. While certain families of Mesopotamia might be thought of as banking families, according to one source, these families' economic activities were not banking proper. This is because the families charged the same for loans as they gave in interest on deposits, so accordingly, their situation with foreign enterprises was one in which they did not participate in arbitrage, in addition to the absence of an economic situation where-by credit provision might increase the quantity of specie (i.e. coins)",
"title": "Banker (ancient)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7853971",
"text": "Mitanni domination occurred from the mid-15th to early 14th centuries BC. This was ended by Eriba-Adad I (1392 BC - 1366), and his successor Ashur-uballit I completely overthrew the Mitanni Empire and founded a powerful Assyrian Empire that came to dominate Mesopotamia and much of the ancient Near East (including Babylonia, Asia Minor, Iran, the Levant and parts of the Caucasus and Arabia), with Assyrian armies campaigning from the Mediterranean Sea to the Caspian, and from the Caucasus to Arabia. The empire endured until 1076 BC with the death of Tiglath-Pileser I. During this period Assyria became a major power,",
"title": "History of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "844882",
"text": "parts of Syria but also almost all of Iraq and southeastern Turkey. The neighboring steppes to the west of the Euphrates and the western part of the Zagros Mountains are also often included under the wider term Mesopotamia. A further distinction is usually made between Upper or Northern Mesopotamia and Lower or Southern Mesopotamia. Upper Mesopotamia, also known as the Jazirah, is the area between the Euphrates and the Tigris from their sources down to Baghdad. Lower Mesopotamia is the area from Baghdad to the Persian Gulf. In modern scientific usage, the term Mesopotamia often also has a chronological connotation.",
"title": "Geography of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7853945",
"text": "thereby incorporating not only parts of Syria but also almost all of Iraq and southeastern Turkey. The neighbouring steppes to the west of the Euphrates and the western part of the Zagros Mountains are also often included under the wider term Mesopotamia. A further distinction is usually made between Upper or Northern Mesopotamia and Lower or Southern Mesopotamia. Upper Mesopotamia, also known as the Jezirah, is the area between the Euphrates and the Tigris from their sources down to Baghdad. Lower Mesopotamia is the area from Baghdad to the Persian Gulf. In modern scientific usage, the term Mesopotamia often also",
"title": "History of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "5658289",
"text": "Religions of the ancient Near East The religions of the ancient Near East were mostly polytheistic, with some early examples of primitive monolatry (Yahwism/Judaism, Mardukites), Ashurism and Monism (Atenism). Some scholars believe that the similarities between these religions indicate that the religions are related, a belief known as patternism. Many religions of the ancient near East and their offshoots can be traced to Proto-Semitic religion. Other religions in the ancient Near East include Ancient Egyptian religion, the Luwian and Hittite religions of Asia Minor and the Sumerian religion of ancient Mesopotamia. Offshoots of Proto-Semitic religion include Assyro-Babylonian religion, Canaanite religion,",
"title": "Religions of the ancient Near East"
},
{
"psg_id": "9235774",
"text": "practice in ancient Mesopotamia Similar mosaic elements were discovered at Mari, where a mother-of-pearl engraver's workshop was identified, and at Ebla where marble fragments were found from a 3-meter-high panel decorating a room of the royal palace. The scenes of the two sites have strong similarities in their style and themes. In Mari the scenes are military (a parade of prisoners) or religious (a ram’s sacrifice). In Ebla, they show a military triumph and mythological animals. The Lyres of Ur (or Harps of Ur) are considered to be the world's oldest surviving stringed instruments. In 1929, archaeologists led by Leonard",
"title": "Early Dynastic Period (Mesopotamia)"
},
{
"psg_id": "844883",
"text": "In modern Western historiography of the region, the term \"Mesopotamia\" is usually used to designate the area from the beginning of time, until the Muslim conquest in the 630s, with the Arabic names Iraq and Jazirah being used to describe the region after that event. This vast flat is about in length, interrupted only by a single limestone range rising abruptly out of the plain, and branching off from the Zagros Mountains under the names of Sarazur, Hainrin and Sinjar. The numerous remains of old habitations show how thickly this level tract must once have been peopled, though now mostly",
"title": "Geography of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7853954",
"text": "including Ur, Uruk and Larsa. The entire Early Dynastic period is generally dated to 2900–2350 BC according to the Middle Chronology, or 2800–2230 BC according to the Short Chronology. The Sumerians were firmly established in Mesopotamia by the middle of the 4th millennium BC, in the archaeological Uruk period, although scholars dispute when they arrived. It is hard to tell where the Sumerians might have come from because the Sumerian language is a language isolate, unrelated to any other known language. Their mythology includes many references to the area of Mesopotamia but little clue regarding their place of origin, perhaps",
"title": "History of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7853943",
"text": "History of Mesopotamia The history of Mesopotamia ranges from the earliest human occupation in the Lower Sumaya period up to the Late antiquity. This history is pieced together from evidence retrieved from archaeological excavations and, after the introduction of writing in the late 4th millennium BC, an increasing amount of historical sources. While in the Paleolithic and early Neolithic periods only parts of Upper Mesopotamia were occupied, the southern alluvium was settled during the late Neolithic period. Mesopotamia has been home to many of the oldest major civilizations, entering history from the Early Bronze Age, for which reason it is",
"title": "History of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "14180091",
"text": "Achaea (ancient region) Achaea () or Achaia (; , \"Akhaia\", ) was (and is) the northernmost region of the Peloponnese, occupying the coastal strip north of Arcadia. Its approximate boundaries were to the south the mountain range of Erymanthus, to the south-east the range of Cyllene, to the east Sicyon, and to the west the Larissos river. Apart from the plain around Dyme, to the west, Achaea was generally a mountainous region. The name of Achaea has a slightly convoluted history. Homer uses the term Achaeans as a generic term for Greeks throughout the \"Iliad\"; conversely, a distinct region of",
"title": "Achaea (ancient region)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18740705",
"text": "the Forest of Bowland. At the time they would have been wild with fauna that were hunted, including: eurasian brown bear, wild boar, bison, wolves, deer and eagles. Brigantia (ancient region) Brigantia is the land inhabited by the Brigantes, a British Celtic tribe which occupied the largest territory in ancient Britain. The territory of Brigantia which now forms Northern England and part of The Midlands covered the majority of the land between the River Tyne and the River Humber forming the largest Brythonic Kingdom in ancient Britain. It was recorded by Ptolemy in the 2nd century AD to extend sea",
"title": "Brigantia (ancient region)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4647418",
"text": "A number of reconstructions have been proposed, the most recent being a pair of thin tubes with three finger holes in one tube and four finger holes in the other (Goss 2012). For horned instruments, the Mesopotamians seem to have had horn instruments, similar to today's French Horn and Trumpet. Only few surviving examples remain, for example a silver Trumpet found in the tomb of the Pharaoh Tutankhamen. Most of the horns in ancient Mesopotamia were in fact horns from an animal, so would have decayed. These instruments would have worked like a bugle, using the harmonic series to get",
"title": "Music of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "18740700",
"text": "Brigantia (ancient region) Brigantia is the land inhabited by the Brigantes, a British Celtic tribe which occupied the largest territory in ancient Britain. The territory of Brigantia which now forms Northern England and part of The Midlands covered the majority of the land between the River Tyne and the River Humber forming the largest Brythonic Kingdom in ancient Britain. It was recorded by Ptolemy in the 2nd century AD to extend sea to sea, from the Irish sea on the west coast to the North sea in the east It is unclear if the Celtic name Brigantia is derived from",
"title": "Brigantia (ancient region)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7853949",
"text": "documents are available, so-called Long, Middle, Short and Ultra-short Chronologies have been proposed by various scholars, varying by as much as 150 years in their dating of specific periods. Despite problems with the Middle Chronology, this chronological framework continues to be used by many recent handbooks on the archaeology and history of the ancient Near East. A study from 2001 published high-resolution radiocarbon dates from Turkey supporting dates for the 2nd millennium BC that are very close to those proposed by the Middle Chronology. ←—°Hajar Rachidi°—→ The early Neolithic human occupation of Mesopotamia is, like the previous Epipaleolithic period, confined",
"title": "History of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "4647419",
"text": "the notes needed for music. All tubes have a harmonic series, the image shown for the Harmonic Series shows what notes any tube can play. The blackened notes are out of tune, but are still recognizable as that particular pitch. The harmonic series makes a lydian scale, shown from the 8th pitch in the picture to the 16th pitch, the 14th pitch not being a note on the lydian scale. Percussive instruments were only played in specific, ritualistic circumstances. Drums in ancient Mesopotamia weren't played with sticks, but played with the hands. Plucked instruments, such as the harp, were more",
"title": "Music of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "16111633",
"text": "including Tell Brak and Uruk and Susa in Mesopotamia. By the second half of the 4th millennium BCE, the gemstone lapis lazuli was being traded from its only known source in the ancient world—Badakhshan, in what is now northeastern Afghanistan—as far as Mesopotamia and Egypt. By the 3rd millennium BCE, the lapis lazuli trade was extended to Harappa, Lothal and Mohenjo-daro in the Indus Valley Civilization of modern-day Pakistan and northwestern India. The Indus Valley was also known as Meluhha, the earliest maritime trading partner of the Sumerians and Akkadians in Mesopotamia. The ancient harbor constructed in Lothal, India, around",
"title": "Ancient Egyptian trade"
},
{
"psg_id": "5674826",
"text": "tobacco, citrus and rice. Gualeguaychú in Entre Ríos is popular for its carnival at the beginning of Lent. Corrientes is also known for its carnival celebrations and is a centre of music and festivals generally: the chamamé music style has recently seen a resurgence in popularity. The region called Litoral (Spanish for coastal) consists of the Mesopotamia and the provinces of Chaco, Formosa and Santa Fe. Mesopotamia has a subtropical climate with no dry season. Under the Köppen climate classification, it has a humid subtropical climate (\"Cfa\"). The main features of the climate are high temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout",
"title": "Mesopotamia, Argentina"
},
{
"psg_id": "844877",
"text": "Mesopotamia in Classical literature Before the decipherment of cuneiform text, knowledge of the history of the ancient Mesopotamia was mostly dependent upon classical authorities and the Hebrew Bible. These testimonies were scanty and confused for times predating the 7th century BCE. Had the native history of Berossus survived, this may not have been the case; all that is known of the Chaldaean historian's work, however, is derived from quotations in Josephus, Ptolemy, Eusebius, Jerome and George Syncellus. The account of Babylon given by Herodotus is not that of an eye-witness and not very extensive. In his \"Histories\" he mentions that",
"title": "Mesopotamia in Classical literature"
},
{
"psg_id": "844879",
"text": "and the numbers associated with them are probably corrupt. It is different with the 7th and 8th dynasties as given by Ptolemy in the Canon of Kings in his \"Almagest\", which prove to have been recorded faithfully: Mesopotamia in Classical literature Before the decipherment of cuneiform text, knowledge of the history of the ancient Mesopotamia was mostly dependent upon classical authorities and the Hebrew Bible. These testimonies were scanty and confused for times predating the 7th century BCE. Had the native history of Berossus survived, this may not have been the case; all that is known of the Chaldaean historian's",
"title": "Mesopotamia in Classical literature"
},
{
"psg_id": "269193",
"text": "screw may have been used by Sennacherib, King of Assyria, for the water systems at the Hanging Gardens of Babylon and Nineveh in the 7th century BC, although mainstream scholarship holds it to be a Greek invention of later times. Later, during the Parthian or Sasanian periods, the Baghdad Battery, which may have been the world's first battery, was created in Mesopotamia. Ancient Mesopotamian religion was the first recorded. Mesopotamians believed that the world was a flat disc, surrounded by a huge, holed space, and above that, heaven. They also believed that water was everywhere, the top, bottom and sides,",
"title": "Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "5674825",
"text": "only a thin fertile layer that can easily be washed away. Corrientes is marshy and wooded, with low hills. Entre Ríos is covered with fertile pasture land stretching into Uruguay. The flora of Mesopotamia includes the yatay palm (\"Syagrus yatay\", \"Butia yatay\"), which is a protected species in the El Palmar National Park, and the \"Araucaria angustifolia\" (Paraná pine tree). Tree ferns, orchids and large trees can also be found. \"Yerba mate\" (\"Ilex paraguariensis\") is grown largely in Mesopotamia; 1,800 square kilometres of Misiones are devoted to its production. The region is also important for cattle and sheep, poultry, linseed,",
"title": "Mesopotamia, Argentina"
},
{
"psg_id": "269166",
"text": "Empire. Around 150 BC, Mesopotamia was under the control of the Parthian Empire. Mesopotamia became a battleground between the Romans and Parthians, with western parts of Mesopotamia coming under ephemeral Roman control. In AD 226, the eastern regions of Mesopotamia fell to the Sassanid Persians. The division of Mesopotamia between Roman (Byzantine from AD 395) and Sassanid Empires lasted until the 7th century Muslim conquest of Persia of the Sasanian Empire and Muslim conquest of the Levant from Byzantines. A number of primarily neo-Assyrian and Christian native Mesopotamian states existed between the 1st century BC and 3rd century AD, including",
"title": "Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7853981",
"text": "Achaemenid Empire, much as it had done in Assyrian times. Mesopotamia fell to Alexander the Great in 330 BC, and remained under Hellenistic rule for another two centuries, with Seleucia as capital from 305 BC. In the 1st century BC, Mesopotamia was in constant turmoil as the Seleucid Empire was weakened by Parthia on one hand and the Mithridatic Wars on the other. The Parthian Empire lasted for five centuries, into the 3rd century AD, when it was succeeded by the Sassanids. After constant wars between Romans and firstly Parthians, laterly Sassanids; the western part of Mesopotamia was passed to",
"title": "History of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "11887367",
"text": "was standing when he received the tablets. Venerable Julian the Hermit of Mesopotamia is commemorated 18 October in the Eastern Orthodox, Byzantine Catholic, and Roman Catholic Churches. Julian of Mesopotamia Julian the Hermit of Mesopotamia adopted the ascetic life during the reign of Roman emperor Julian the Apostate in the fourth century AD. Saint Julian dwelt in solitude near the river Euphrates. It was in his solitude that Julian heard from God that the apostate emperor would soon die. The emperor's death quickly came to pass as the Lord had revealed to Julian. Through the efforts of St. Julian, a",
"title": "Julian of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "14183348",
"text": "BC, Phocis passed into the power of Macedonia and of the Aetolian League, to which in 196 BC it was definitely annexed. Under the dominion of the Roman republic the Aeotolian League was dissolved, but was revived by Augustus, who also restored to Phocis the votes in the Delphic Amphictyony, which Phocis had lost in 346 BC. Augustus instituted an Achaean synod (σύνοδος) comprising the dependent cities of Peloponnese and central Greece; this body sat at Argos and acted as guardian of Hellenic sentiment. This Achaean synod is last heard of under Trajan. Phocis (ancient region) Phocis was an ancient",
"title": "Phocis (ancient region)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7853951",
"text": "southeastern Turkey date to the PPNA/Early PPNB and represent, according to the excavator, the communal efforts of a large community of hunter-gatherers. The Fertile Crescent was inhabited by several distinct, flourishing cultures between the end of the last ice age (c. 10,000 BC) and the beginning of history. One of the oldest known Neolithic sites in Mesopotamia is Jarmo, settled around 7000 BC and broadly contemporary with Jericho (in the Levant) and Çatal Hüyük (in Anatolia). It as well as other early Neolithic sites, such as Samarra and Tell Halaf were in northern Mesopotamia; later settlements in southern Mesopotamia required",
"title": "History of Mesopotamia"
},
{
"psg_id": "8330022",
"text": "the near-constant wars with Persia in the 6th century. In 573, the Persians even took Dara, although the East Romans recovered it under the peace of 591. They lost it again to the Persians in the great war of 602–628, and regained it afterwards only to lose the entire region permanently to the Muslim conquests in 633–640. Mesopotamia (Roman province) Mesopotamia was the name of two distinct Roman provinces, the one a short-lived creation of the Roman Emperor Trajan in 116–117 and the other established by Emperor Septimius Severus in ca. 198, which ranged between the Roman and the Sassanid",
"title": "Mesopotamia (Roman province)"
},
{
"psg_id": "618551",
"text": "armies could help states grow in size and became increasingly centralized, and the first empire, that of the Sumerians, formed in Mesopotamia. Early ancient armies continued to primarily use bows and spears, the same weapons that had been developed in prehistoric times for hunting. Early armies in Egypt and China followed a similar pattern of using massed infantry armed with bows and spears. Ancient music is music that developed in literate cultures, replacing prehistoric music. Ancient music refers to the various musical systems that were developed across various geographical regions such as Persia, India, China, Greece, Rome, Egypt and Mesopotamia",
"title": "Ancient history"
}
] |
|
when did the charlotte bobcats first play in the nba? | [
{
"psg_id": "12419248",
"text": "2004–05 Charlotte Bobcats season The 2004–05 NBA season was the first season for the Charlotte Bobcats in the National Basketball Association. This season marked the return of NBA basketball to Charlotte after a two-year hiatus. The original Hornets had moved to New Orleans after the 2001–02 season to become the New Orleans Hornets, now the New Orleans Pelicans. The Bobcats had the second overall pick in the 2004 NBA draft, which they used to select Emeka Okafor out of the University of Connecticut, and hired Bernie Bickerstaff as head coach during the offseason. The Bobcats played their first game at",
"title": "2004–05 Charlotte Bobcats season"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "11856203",
"text": "2008–09 Charlotte Bobcats season The 2008–09 Charlotte Bobcats season was the 19th season of the NBA basketball in Charlotte in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and their 5th as the Charlotte Bobcats. The previous season, Charlotte finished 32–50 under coach Sam Vincent, and did not qualify for the playoffs. In response to the dismal season, co-owner and basketball operations chief Michael Jordan fired Vincent and brought in veteran coach Larry Brown. True to his reputation for turning teams around, Brown kept the young team in playoff contention well into April. They ultimately finished four games short of the first playoff",
"title": "2008–09 Charlotte Bobcats season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11856204",
"text": "appearance in their current incarnation. Michael Jordan fired coach Sam Vincent on April 27, 2008 and subsequently signed legendary coach Larry Brown 2 days later. <nowiki>*</nowiki>Total for entire season including previous team(s) NBA All-Rookie Second Team 2008–09 Charlotte Bobcats season The 2008–09 Charlotte Bobcats season was the 19th season of the NBA basketball in Charlotte in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and their 5th as the Charlotte Bobcats. The previous season, Charlotte finished 32–50 under coach Sam Vincent, and did not qualify for the playoffs. In response to the dismal season, co-owner and basketball operations chief Michael Jordan fired Vincent",
"title": "2008–09 Charlotte Bobcats season"
},
{
"psg_id": "17479555",
"text": "2013–14 Charlotte Bobcats season The 2013–14 Charlotte Bobcats season was the franchise's 24th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA). It was also the 10th and final season under the Bobcats name. Starting with the 2014–15 NBA season, the franchise reclaimed the name and history of the city's original NBA franchise, the Hornets. 2014 first round draft pick from Portland Portland's 1st round pick to Charlotte (top-12 protected in 2014 and 2015, and unprotected in 2016). [Charlotte-Portland, 2/24/2011] 2014 first round draft pick from Detroit Detroit's 1st round pick to Charlotte (top-8 protected in 2014, top-1 protected in 2015, and",
"title": "2013–14 Charlotte Bobcats season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13481503",
"text": "2009–10 Charlotte Bobcats season The 2009–10 Charlotte Bobcats season was the 20th season of NBA basketball in Charlotte, and their 6th as the Charlotte Bobcats. Michael Jordan bought controlling interest in the team from founding owner Bob Johnson in March. The season saw the franchise finish with its first winning record and playoff appearance in its current incarnation. However, their playoff stay was short-lived, as they were swept by the Orlando Magic in four games. The Charlotte Bobcats made the following selections: Charlotte free agents: <small>Stats with the Bobcats. First Bobcats Team to make it to the postseason. The Bobcats",
"title": "2009–10 Charlotte Bobcats season"
},
{
"psg_id": "15691074",
"text": "weeks of the regular season were scrapped, and a two-game pre-season was set for each team once the lockout concluded. Many players signed with teams from other leagues due to the 2011 NBA lockout. FIBA allows players under NBA contracts to sign and play for teams from other leagues if the contracts have opt-out clauses that allow the players to return to the NBA if the lockout ends. The Chinese Basketball Association, however, only allows its clubs to sign foreign free agents who could play for at least the entire season. 2011–12 Charlotte Bobcats season The 2011–12 Charlotte Bobcats season",
"title": "2011–12 Charlotte Bobcats season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13481504",
"text": "made the playoffs for the first time ever, had a winning record for the first time ever, and had an NBA All-Star (Wallace) for the first time ever. They broke (and as of April 10 continue to set) a franchise record for wins in a season with 42, setting them for an above-.500 season. They clinched their first ever playoff berth April 8. 2009–10 Charlotte Bobcats season The 2009–10 Charlotte Bobcats season was the 20th season of NBA basketball in Charlotte, and their 6th as the Charlotte Bobcats. Michael Jordan bought controlling interest in the team from founding owner Bob",
"title": "2009–10 Charlotte Bobcats season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12419250",
"text": "original Hornets team changed its name to the Pelicans. As a result, this is now considered the 15th season of the Hornets/Bobcats franchise, the team having returned after suspending operations from 2002 to 2004. Rookie of the Year NBA All-Rookie First Team 2004–05 Charlotte Bobcats season The 2004–05 NBA season was the first season for the Charlotte Bobcats in the National Basketball Association. This season marked the return of NBA basketball to Charlotte after a two-year hiatus. The original Hornets had moved to New Orleans after the 2001–02 season to become the New Orleans Hornets, now the New Orleans Pelicans.",
"title": "2004–05 Charlotte Bobcats season"
},
{
"psg_id": "15691072",
"text": "2011–12 Charlotte Bobcats season The 2011–12 Charlotte Bobcats season was the 8th season of the Charlotte Bobcats in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the 22nd overall season of NBA basketball in Charlotte. The Bobcats set the record for worst winning percentage in a season with a .106 winning percentage, surpassing the 1972–73 Philadelphia 76ers (.110) for worst winning percentage. They were eliminated from playoff contention on March 28, 2012, after an 88–83 loss to the Minnesota Timberwolves, with a record of 7–41. The Bobcats clinched the worst record in NBA history by losing 104-84 to the New York Knicks",
"title": "2011–12 Charlotte Bobcats season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10460004",
"text": "had with the Golden State Warriors. Phil Ford and Lee Rose were tapped to join Vincent's coaching staff on June 6, 2007. Buzz Peterson was hired from Coastal Carolina University, where he served as head basketball coach, to become director of player personnel on June 13, 2007. <nowiki>*</nowiki>Total for entire season including previous team(s) The Bobcats were involved in the following transactions during the 2007–08 season: 2007–08 Charlotte Bobcats season The 2007–08 Charlotte Bobcats season was the 18th season of NBA basketball in Charlotte in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and their fourth as the Charlotte Bobcats. Charlotte finished 32–50",
"title": "2007–08 Charlotte Bobcats season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10460000",
"text": "2007–08 Charlotte Bobcats season The 2007–08 Charlotte Bobcats season was the 18th season of NBA basketball in Charlotte in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and their fourth as the Charlotte Bobcats. Charlotte finished 32–50 for the season and didn't qualify for the playoffs. Despite a frenzy of offseason moves, including trading for Jason Richardson and hiring new coach Sam Vincent, the Bobcats were unable to build on their successful 33–49 season in 2007. As a result, Vincent was relieved of his duties soon after the season ended, and replaced by veteran hall of fame coach Larry Brown three days later.",
"title": "2007–08 Charlotte Bobcats season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10460001",
"text": "On May 22, the Bobcats were assigned the 8th pick in the 2007 NBA Draft Lottery after finishing 33–49 the previrous season. With their lottery pick, Charlotte selected power forward Brandan Wright out of North Carolina. The Bobcats then traded Wright for Golden State Warriors swingman Jason Richardson and the draft rights to Golden State's second round pick Jermareo Davidson (Alabama, 36th overall). Later in the first round, Charlotte selected Jared Dudley out of Boston College with the 22nd pick. The Bobcats lost the services of both Sean May and Adam Morrison prior to the season. After an exploratory procedure,",
"title": "2007–08 Charlotte Bobcats season"
},
{
"psg_id": "17479556",
"text": "unprotected in 2016). [Charlotte-Detroit, 6/26/2012] 2014 first round draft pick to Chicago Charlotte's 1st round pick to Chicago (top-10 protected in 2014, top-8 in 2015, and unprotected in 2016). [Charlotte-Chicago, 2/18/2010] 2016 second round draft pick to San Antonio Charlotte's 2016 2nd round pick to San Antonio protected for selections 31-55 (if this pick falls within its protected range and is therefore not conveyed, then Charlotte's obligation to San Antonio will be extinguished) [Charlotte-San Antonio, 2/18/2010] 2013–14 Charlotte Bobcats season The 2013–14 Charlotte Bobcats season was the franchise's 24th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA). It was also the",
"title": "2013–14 Charlotte Bobcats season"
},
{
"psg_id": "16318139",
"text": "eight African American head coaches. Robert Johnson of the Charlotte Bobcats (now known as the Charlotte Hornets) was the first black majority team owner in the NBA in 2004–05. He was succeeded as Bobcats owner in 2010–11 by another African American, Michael Jordan. In 2013–14, Jordan and Sacramento Kings owner Vivek Ranadivé, who is Indian, marked the first time in the history of major pro sports leagues in the U.S. that there were two non-white majority owners in a league. Race and ethnicity in the NBA The composition of race and ethnicity in the National Basketball Association (NBA) has changed",
"title": "Race and ethnicity in the NBA"
},
{
"psg_id": "1823658",
"text": "of the Charlotte Hornets/Bobcats franchise. The Hornets played their first 15 seasons at the Charlotte Coliseum, which was called \"The Hive\" by fans. With almost 24,000 seats, it was (and still remains) the largest basketball-specific venue in the league by seating capacity. The Coliseum hosted 364 consecutive NBA sell-outs from December 1988 to November 1997. The Hornets would go on to lead the NBA in attendance over the course of their first seven seasons. When they returned as the Bobcats, they temporarily played in the Coliseum in the 2004–05 season while their new arena (the Charlotte Bobcats Arena) was being",
"title": "Charlotte Hornets"
},
{
"psg_id": "18751022",
"text": "Gary Neal and Luke Ridnour to the Bobcats for Ramon Sessions and Jeff Adrien. Charlotte clinched a playoff berth for the second time in franchise history on April 5, 2014, when they won a game on the road against the Cleveland Cavaliers. On April 10, 2014, the Bobcats signed forward DJ White for the remainder of the season. The Bobcats finished the 2013–14 regular season 43-39, the second highest number of wins in a single season in franchise history. The Bobcats were swept by the defending champion Miami Heat in the first round of the 2014 NBA Playoffs. The fourth",
"title": "History of the Charlotte Hornets"
},
{
"psg_id": "10460002",
"text": "it was determined that May would need season-ending micofracture surgery on his right knee. Morrison tore his anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) on October 20, 2007 in a preseason game against the Los Angeles Lakers. The Bobcats also waived team veteran Brevin Knight who was formerly the starting point guard but lost the job to Charlotte draft pick Raymond Felton. On December 14, 2007 the Bobcats said goodbye to original starting center Primož Brezec, and 2007 Second Team NBA All-Rookie selection Wálter Herrmann, trading them to the Detroit Pistons. The Bobcats' most notable move in the off-season was the retirement of",
"title": "2007–08 Charlotte Bobcats season"
},
{
"psg_id": "18751020",
"text": "could speed up the process. The New Orleans Hornets had recently changed their name to the New Orleans Pelicans for the 2013–14 NBA season. On July 18, 2013, the NBA announced that it had unanimously approved the decision for the Charlotte Bobcats to take on the Hornets name upon the conclusion of the 2013–14 season. During the 2013 NBA draft, the Bobcats selected power forward/center Cody Zeller with the 4th overall pick. The Bobcats would also get former Utah Jazz player Al Jefferson during the free agency period. On November 22, in a widely expected move, the Bobcats announced they",
"title": "History of the Charlotte Hornets"
},
{
"psg_id": "18751010",
"text": "voiced their frustration at management for hosting the Charlotte Jumper Classic, an equestrian event, at the end of the season. The scheduling conflict forced the Bobcats to play their final four games on the road, virtually ending any playoff hopes. Following the season, Robert L. Johnson announced he was putting the team up for sale. During the offseason, Gerald Henderson from Duke was chosen with the 12th pick by the Bobcats in the 2009 NBA draft. The Bobcats traded Emeka Okafor for New Orleans Hornets center Tyson Chandler, and through more trades acquired Stephen Jackson and Acie Law from the",
"title": "History of the Charlotte Hornets"
},
{
"psg_id": "18751004",
"text": "in franchise history over the Orlando Magic, 111–100. On December 14, the Bobcats beat the New Orleans Hornets 94–93 in overtime in the team's first trip to Charlotte after their move to New Orleans. However, the Bobcats mostly struggled, finishing their inaugural season with a record of 18–64, never winning more than two games in a row. Emeka Okafor put on a strong performance, and won the 2004–05 NBA Rookie of the Year Award. In the 2005 NBA draft, the Bobcats drafted Raymond Felton and Sean May from North Carolina. With them, in addition to Okafor and Wallace, the team",
"title": "History of the Charlotte Hornets"
},
{
"psg_id": "9872781",
"text": "Charlotte Hornets all-time roster The Charlotte Hornets are an American professional basketball team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. They play in the Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Hornets were first established in 1988 as an expansion team, but relocated to New Orleans following the 2001–02 season. In 2004, a new expansion team, the Charlotte Bobcats, was established. After 10 seasons as the Bobcats, the team changed its name to the Charlotte Hornets for the 2014–15 season, a year after the New Orleans franchise relinquished the Hornets name and renamed itself the Pelicans.",
"title": "Charlotte Hornets all-time roster"
},
{
"psg_id": "18751002",
"text": "as a play on his name. The Bobcats hired Bernie Bickerstaff as the first head coach and general manager. A new arena to host the Bobcats at uptown Charlotte begun its construction on July 2003, and the team would play its home games at the Coliseum until the new building was ready. Despite failed attempts at the ballot box to fully fund the arena, city politicians decided to implement a hotel and leisure tax in Charlotte to help pay for it. The Bobcats held their expansion draft on June 22, 2004, picking up youngsters such as Gerald Wallace, Primož Brezec,",
"title": "History of the Charlotte Hornets"
},
{
"psg_id": "8232433",
"text": "play in the NBA. The 2009 draft marked the first time three sons of former NBA players were selected in the top 15 picks of the draft. Stephen Curry, son of Dell Curry, was drafted 7th by the Golden State Warriors. Gerald Henderson Jr., son of Gerald Henderson, was drafted 12th by the Charlotte Bobcats. Austin Daye, son of Darren Daye, was drafted 15th by the Detroit Pistons. The draft also marked the first time a former high school player who skipped college to play professional basketball in Europe was selected in an NBA draft. Brandon Jennings, who skipped college",
"title": "2009 NBA draft"
},
{
"psg_id": "18069789",
"text": "2014–15 Charlotte Hornets season The 2014–15 Charlotte Hornets season was the franchise's 25th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA). This was the Charlotte Hornets’ first appearance in the NBA since 2002. The team had been known as the Charlotte Bobcats since 2004. However, when the team formally changed its name to the Hornets on May 20, 2014; they also reclaimed the history and records of the original Charlotte Hornets franchise from the 1988–89 NBA season through the 2001–02 NBA season. The New Orleans Pelicans retained the remaining history that exists under the New Orleans(/Oklahoma City) Hornets name from the",
"title": "2014–15 Charlotte Hornets season"
},
{
"psg_id": "18751023",
"text": "game was also the franchise' last as the Charlotte Bobcats. On May 20, 2014, the Bobcats officially became the second incarnation of the Charlotte Hornets. At a press conference heralding the change, team officials also announced that as part of a deal with the NBA and the Pelicans, the renamed Hornets reclaimed the history and records of the 1988–2002 Hornets, while all of the Hornets' records during their time in New Orleans from 2002 to 2013 remained with the Pelicans. Charlotte had already been using past footage of the original Hornets era as part of the \"Buzz City\" campaign. To",
"title": "History of the Charlotte Hornets"
},
{
"psg_id": "11534770",
"text": "2004 NBA Expansion draft The expansion draft for the construction of the Charlotte Bobcats, the 30th NBA franchise, was held on June 22, 2004. The Bobcats selected 19 players from other teams' unprotected players lists and constructed their squad for, what was regarded, at the time, as their inaugural season. This was the second time an expansion draft was held for the Charlotte NBA franchise, known since the 2014–15 season as the Hornets. The original team relocated to New Orleans prior to the 2002–03 season, retaining the Hornets name until , when it was renamed the New Orleans Pelicans. The",
"title": "2004 NBA Expansion draft"
},
{
"psg_id": "18069790",
"text": "2002–03 NBA season through the 2012–13 NBA season. The team was led by head coach Steve Clifford and assistant coaches Patrick Ewing, Bob Beyer, Stephen Silas, Bob Weiss, and Mark Price. The pre-season schedule was released on July 31. The schedule was announced on August 13. 2014–15 Charlotte Hornets season The 2014–15 Charlotte Hornets season was the franchise's 25th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA). This was the Charlotte Hornets’ first appearance in the NBA since 2002. The team had been known as the Charlotte Bobcats since 2004. However, when the team formally changed its name to the Hornets",
"title": "2014–15 Charlotte Hornets season"
},
{
"psg_id": "7591338",
"text": "Southeast Division (NBA) The Southeast Division is one of the three divisions in the Eastern Conference of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The division consists of five teams, the Atlanta Hawks, the Charlotte Hornets, the Miami Heat, the Orlando Magic and the Washington Wizards. The division was created at the start of the 2004–05 season, when the league expanded from 29 to 30 teams with the addition of the Charlotte Bobcats. The league realigned itself into three divisions in each conference. The Southeast Division began with five inaugural members, the Hawks, the Bobcats, the Heat, the Magic and the Wizards.",
"title": "Southeast Division (NBA)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1823608",
"text": "the NBA established the Charlotte Bobcats, which was regarded as a new expansion team at the time. In 2013, the New Orleans' franchise announced it would rebrand itself the New Orleans Pelicans, ultimately returning the Hornets name, records, and official history (spanning from 1988 to 2002) to Charlotte. The Bobcats were officially renamed the Charlotte Hornets for the 2014–15 season. In 1985, the NBA was planning to expand by three teams by the 1988–1989 season, later modified to include a total of four expansion teams. George Shinn, an entrepreneur from Kannapolis, North Carolina, wanted to bring an NBA team to",
"title": "Charlotte Hornets"
},
{
"psg_id": "15566710",
"text": "Baron Davis was selected to play in the 2002 NBA All-Star Game. The Hornets defeated the Orlando Magic 3–1 in the first round of the playoffs, but lost 4–1 in the semifinals to the New Jersey Nets. Following the season, the Hornets relocated to New Orleans, Louisiana, and became the New Orleans Hornets. The city of Charlotte would return to the NBA two seasons later with the expansion Charlotte Bobcats, who began play in the 2004–05 season. That franchise changed its name to the Hornets in 2014 after the original franchise renamed itself the Pelicans, and also reclaimed the original",
"title": "2001–02 Charlotte Hornets season"
},
{
"psg_id": "1823662",
"text": "until the New Orleans franchise's rebranding as the Pelicans. Shortly after the news that the Bobcats would get the Hornets name back, at halftime of a December 21, 2013, game between the Bobcats and the Utah Jazz, Hugo was announced to return as the Charlotte Hornets' new mascot for the 2014–15 NBA season. From 2004 to 2014, Rufus D. Lynx was the mascot of the Bobcats. He first appeared on November 1, 2003, according to his official bio on the Bobcats' website. The name comes from the scientific name of the bobcat, which is \"Lynx rufus\". During the 2012 NBA",
"title": "Charlotte Hornets"
},
{
"psg_id": "18751001",
"text": "abstract and reminiscent of the then-current Iraq War aerial strikes. During the summer of 2003, at a street festival that attracted an overflow crowd of 7,000 fans, the Charlotte NBA expansion franchise unveiled \"Bobcats\" as the team name. The bobcat, according to the North Carolina Wildlife Commission, is an athletic, fierce predator indigenous to the Carolinas. Given Charlotte was already home to a cat-named team, the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League, designer Chris Weiller made sure to create a logo that could avert confusion or excessive comparisons. There is also suspicion that owner Robert \"Bob\" Johnson chose \"Bobcats\"",
"title": "History of the Charlotte Hornets"
},
{
"psg_id": "1807032",
"text": "Charlotte Sting The Charlotte Sting were a Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) team based in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, one of the league's eight original teams. The team folded on January 3, 2007. The Sting was originally the sister organization of the Charlotte Hornets, until that NBA team relocated to New Orleans in 2002. Robert L. Johnson, founder of Black Entertainment Television, purchased the team in January 2003, shortly after he was announced as the principal owner of an NBA expansion franchise that was later named the Charlotte Bobcats now known as the Charlotte Hornets as of 2014 when",
"title": "Charlotte Sting"
},
{
"psg_id": "678377",
"text": "relocated to New Orleans, Louisiana in 2002 after animosity grew between the team's fans and principal owner George Shinn. The NBA quickly granted Charlotte an expansion franchise following the departure of the Hornets, and the new franchise, the Charlotte Bobcats, began to play in 2004. The team retook the Hornets name when the New Orleans-based team renamed itself the New Orleans Pelicans in 2013. The name change became official on May 20, 2014. On the same day, the franchise reclaimed the history and records of the original 1988–2002 Hornets. Charlotte is represented in ice hockey and baseball at the 'AAA'",
"title": "Charlotte, North Carolina"
},
{
"psg_id": "1823626",
"text": "The Bobcats finished their inaugural season 18–64. Emeka Okafor, however, won the 2004–05 NBA Rookie of the Year Award. In the 2005 NBA draft, the Bobcats drafted Raymond Felton and Sean May from North Carolina. In their second season, the Bobcats opened Charlotte Bobcats Arena with an overtime victory over the Celtics. Despite struggling for most of the year, they managed to close out the season with four straight wins to finish with a record of 26–56, an eight-game improvement from the previous season. After the season, the Bobcats announced that NBA legend and North Carolina native Michael Jordan had",
"title": "Charlotte Hornets"
},
{
"psg_id": "10145534",
"text": "MVP, a four-time All-star game MVP, a two-time Finals MVP, an eleven-time all-NBA first team, and a five-time NBA Champion. The first player picked by the Bobcats, Emeka Okafor, was named the 2004–05 Rookie of the Year and voted to the NBA All-Rookie First Team. Charlotte Hornets draft history The original Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association (NBA) were established in 1988 as an expansion team, based in Charlotte, North Carolina. The team's roster was filled with unprotected players at the 1988 NBA Expansion Draft, and five days later the Hornets made their first picks out of college players",
"title": "Charlotte Hornets draft history"
},
{
"psg_id": "18751005",
"text": "hoped to build a young, solid foundation for future success. In their second season, the Bobcats opened the new Charlotte Bobcats Arena with an overtime victory over the Boston Celtics. Despite struggling again for most of the year, they managed to close out the season with four straight wins to finish with a record of 26–56, an eight-game improvement over their inaugural season. After the season, the Bobcats announced that NBA legend and North Carolina native Michael Jordan had bought a minority stake in the team, becoming the second-largest shareholder. As part of the deal, he became head of basketball",
"title": "History of the Charlotte Hornets"
},
{
"psg_id": "9236466",
"text": "minor league and collegiate summer league teams. Many colleges with athletic programs also field baseball teams. The first successful major professional sports team to be created in North Carolina were the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association (NBA), which began play in the 1988–89 season. In 2004, the NBA added the Charlotte Bobcats franchise at the same time the city lost the Hornets to New Orleans. The Charlotte team plays its home games at the Spectrum Center. The Bobcats assumed the Hornets nickname after the conclusion of the 2013–14 season; the New Orleans team had changed its name to",
"title": "Sports in North Carolina"
},
{
"psg_id": "18751013",
"text": "veteran coach Paul Silas returned to Charlotte for the first time since 2001. On February 24, 2011, the day of the NBA trade deadline, the Bobcats made some moves to clear up some cap space by sending former all-star forward Gerald Wallace to the Portland Trail Blazers for two first round draft picks, Joel Przybilla, Sean Marks, and Dante Cunningham. They also sent veteran center Nazr Mohammed to the Oklahoma City Thunder for D. J. White and Morris Peterson. Going down the stretch, the injuries to Stephen Jackson and Tyrus Thomas derailed any chances of Charlotte trying to catch the",
"title": "History of the Charlotte Hornets"
},
{
"psg_id": "17944781",
"text": "Valuable Player Award. The regular season ended on Wednesday April 15, 2015 and the playoffs began on Saturday, April 18, 2015 and ended with the 2015 NBA Finals on June 16, 2015, after the Golden State Warriors defeated the Cleveland Cavaliers in six games to win their fourth NBA title. The Charlotte Bobcats played their first official game as the Charlotte Hornets since 2002. Free agency negotiations began on July 1, 2014, when players began to sign starting on July 10, after the July moratorium ended. The preseason began on Saturday, October 4, 2014 and ended on Friday, October 24,",
"title": "2014–15 NBA season"
},
{
"psg_id": "18751017",
"text": "not return to the team for the 2012–13 season. St. John's assistant Mike Dunlap was named his successor. Despite having the best odds of winning the draft lottery, the Bobcats did not obtain the first overall pick. In the 2012 NBA draft, the Bobcats selected Michael Kidd-Gilchrist with the second overall pick. They also selected Jeffery Taylor with the thirty-first pick. They added Ben Gordon, Ramon Sessions and Brendan Haywood. The Bobcats' first game was against the Indiana Pacers, and they won the game 90–89 in a heated last minute battle, snapping their 23-game losing streak. On November 13, 2012,",
"title": "History of the Charlotte Hornets"
},
{
"psg_id": "13329639",
"text": "Cavaliers last year, losing to Boston in 6. The Cavs loss led to the LeBron James decision to join the Miami Heat. This was the last playoff appearance for the Cavs until 2015 when James returned to Cleveland and, along with Kyrie Irving, faced again his common rivals the Celtics and Bulls. The Charlotte Bobcats made their first playoff appearance in franchise history, and the first in the Charlotte NBA team's history since 2002. However, they failed to win a single playoff game in a loss to the Magic in the first round. The Celtics-Cavaliers series marked the first time",
"title": "2010 NBA Playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "18751024",
"text": "restate and clarify a confusing series of events: after the 2002 season, the original Hornets moved to New Orleans. In 2004, Charlotte was granted a new franchise, the Bobcats. After the 2013–14 season, the Bobcats changed their name to the Hornets and reclaimed the history and records of the 1988–2002 Hornets. As a result, the Hornets are now retconned as having suspended operations from 2002 to 2004, while the Pelicans are now retconned as having joined the league in 2002 as an expansion team. In the 2014 NBA draft, the Hornets had the No. 9 pick from an earlier trade",
"title": "History of the Charlotte Hornets"
},
{
"psg_id": "15939614",
"text": "that would eventually return the NBA to that city since the Jazz relocated to Salt Lake City in 1979. Although New Orleans was a smaller television market, a deal was quickly made to play at the New Orleans Arena, next door to the Louisiana Superdome. Before the Hornets were eliminated from the playoffs, the NBA approved the deal. As part of a deal, the NBA promised that Charlotte would get a new team, which took the court two years later as the Charlotte Bobcats. In a 2008 interview with the \"Charlotte Observer\", Shinn, who has not returned to Charlotte since",
"title": "History of the New Orleans Pelicans"
},
{
"psg_id": "12419249",
"text": "the Charlotte Coliseum on November 4, which was a 103–96 loss to the Washington Wizards. They would win their first game defeating the Orlando Magic 111–100 at home on November 6. However, the expansion team struggled losing ten straight games in January and March, finishing fourth in the Southeast Division with an 18–64 record. Okafor averaged 15.1 points, 10.9 rebounds, 1.7 blocks per game and was named Rookie of The Year. At the time, this was reckoned as the inaugural season of the Bobcats. However, after the 2013-14 season, the Bobcats reclaimed the Hornets name and pre-2002 history after the",
"title": "2004–05 Charlotte Bobcats season"
},
{
"psg_id": "7591340",
"text": "three championships (2006, 2012, and 2013) each came after winning the Southeast Division. The most recent division champions are the Miami Heat. Southeast Division (NBA) The Southeast Division is one of the three divisions in the Eastern Conference of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The division consists of five teams, the Atlanta Hawks, the Charlotte Hornets, the Miami Heat, the Orlando Magic and the Washington Wizards. The division was created at the start of the 2004–05 season, when the league expanded from 29 to 30 teams with the addition of the Charlotte Bobcats. The league realigned itself into three divisions",
"title": "Southeast Division (NBA)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17249615",
"text": "longest active playoff streak in the NBA at 17 straight appearances. The Toronto Raptors and Washington Wizards made their first playoff appearances since 2008, while the Charlotte Bobcats, in their final playoff appearance before renaming themselves the Hornets, returned after a four-year absence. All three teams from Texas made the playoffs for the first time since 2009. For the first time since 2005, the Los Angeles Lakers and New York Knicks did not qualify for the playoffs in the same year. For the first time since 1994, the Lakers and Celtics missed the playoffs in the same season. In addition,",
"title": "2014 NBA Playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "12135391",
"text": "with team.Points scored (regular season) Notes: in Eastern Conference First Round Charlotte Hornets accomplishments and records This is a list of the accomplishments and records of the current Charlotte Hornets. The Hornets, known from their creation in 2004 until May 2014 as the Charlotte Bobcats, are an American professional basketball team currently playing in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The current Hornets are the second NBA team to have played under that name. The original Hornets played in Charlotte from 1988 until moving to New Orleans in 2002; since 2013, they have been known as the New Orleans Pelicans. Bold",
"title": "Charlotte Hornets accomplishments and records"
},
{
"psg_id": "7776760",
"text": "games. The playoffs also marked the last appearance of the Charlotte Hornets in the playoffs until 2010. The Hornets moved the next year to New Orleans, while an expansion team, formerly the Bobcats, was formed in 2004. The Hornets were renamed the Pelicans in 2013, after which the Bobcats reclaimed the Hornets name in 2014. The Hornets also reclaimed the history and records of the 1988–2002 Charlotte teams. The Charlotte Coliseum played host to its final playoff game on May 12. The playoffs marked the last time NBC and TBS aired NBA games as regular TV partners of the league.",
"title": "2002 NBA Playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "17325968",
"text": "then joined the Los Angeles Lakers in 2012–13 as an assistant. On May 29, 2013, Clifford was hired by the Charlotte Bobcats to be their head coach. Clifford implemented a defensive mentality in Charlotte during his first year as head coach turning the Charlotte Bobcats into a top five defensive team when in the years prior to his tenure they ranked near the bottom of the NBA in that category. He led the Bobcats to the 2014 NBA playoffs in his first year as head coach, during which he coached the Bobcats to a 43–39 record. The two years prior",
"title": "Steve Clifford"
},
{
"psg_id": "2478135",
"text": "the Coliseum—the Charlotte Rage (1992–96) and the Carolina Cobras (2003–04). When the NBA returned to Charlotte in 2004 with the expansion Bobcats, they played their first season (2004–05) in the Coliseum as the new Spectrum Center was being built. Although the Coliseum and all but one of its parking lots had been demolished as of September 2013, the street leading to the grounds named Hive Drive (after the Coliseum's nickname of \"The Hive\") and a sign at the beginning guiding drivers to the Coliseum and surrounding amenities remain. The arena was also used for a variety of collegiate basketball events.",
"title": "Charlotte Coliseum"
},
{
"psg_id": "7776777",
"text": "the extra session to force the 2nd overtime. This was the first NBA playoff meeting between the Pacers and the Nets. As members of the ABA, both teams met in the 1972 ABA Finals, where the Pacers won 4–2. Game 4 is Patrick Ewing's final NBA game. This was the first playoff meeting between the Magic and the Charlotte Hornets/Bobcats franchise. Game 5 is Hakeem Olajuwon's final NBA game. This was the first playoff meeting between the Pistons and the Raptors. This series marked the return of the Celtics to the playoffs for the first time in seven years, and",
"title": "2002 NBA Playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "7899619",
"text": "the 55th pick. However, he never played in the NBA. He spent his playing career within the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) before joining the newly formed American Basketball Association (ABA) in 1967. He played there for five seasons, earning one All-ABA Team selection and three ABA All-Star Game selections. After his playing career, he became a head coach. He coached nine NBA teams, most recently with the Charlotte Bobcats (now Charlotte Hornets). He won the NBA championship with the Detroit Pistons in 2004 and went to the NBA Finals two other times; with the Philadelphia 76ers in 2001 and with",
"title": "1963 NBA draft"
},
{
"psg_id": "3569477",
"text": "For individual game statistics, scroll further downwards. (*) As a result of the original franchise's relocation to New Orleans, the NBA team in Charlotte suspended operations for the 2002–03 and the 2003–04 seasons, before a new team, named the Bobcats, was established for the 2004–05 season. In 2014, the original Hornets were renamed the Pelicans and obtained the records during their time in New Orleans and Oklahoma City from 2002 to 2013. The Bobcats became the second incarnation of the Charlotte Hornets, and retained the history and records of the Hornets organization from 1988 to 2002. (*) the number in",
"title": "NBA Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "2197740",
"text": "by both states, the three teams are all based in NC, two in Charlotte and the third in Raleigh. All of the sports teams are fairly recent additions; the oldest team, the NFL's Panthers, was established in 1995, while the youngest, the Hornets, was added to the NBA in 2004 as the Charlotte Bobcats, although a prior NBA team also named the Hornets played in Charlotte from 1988 before leaving for New Orleans in 2002. The Bobcats were renamed the Hornets in May 2014, one season after the former New Orleans Hornets decided to rebrand themselves as the Pelicans. At",
"title": "The Carolinas"
},
{
"psg_id": "1823637",
"text": "former Los Angeles Lakers assistant head coach Steve Clifford. During the 2013 NBA draft, the Bobcats selected power forward/center Cody Zeller 4th overall. The Bobcats would also obtain former Utah Jazz center Al Jefferson in free agency. In February 2014, the team received Gary Neal and Luke Ridnour in a trade with the Bucks. The new players and coaching staff worked as the Bobcats clinched a playoff berth for the second time in franchise history by beating Cleveland on the road. Charlotte finished the regular season 43–39. However, the Bobcats were swept in four games by defending champion Miami in",
"title": "Charlotte Hornets"
},
{
"psg_id": "11560626",
"text": "Coliseum, the team would also play games in Raleigh and Winston-Salem. It would be until 1988 that Charlotte would be awarded its first major league team in the form of the Charlotte Hornets of the NBA. The team played out of the 24,000-seat Charlotte Coliseum, known affectionately as \"The Hive\", and would lead the league in attendance for several seasons before an acrimonious fall out with owner George Shinn triggered a number of events which led to the team relocating to New Orleans in 2002. However, it didn't take long for the Queen City to return to the NBA when",
"title": "Sports in Charlotte, North Carolina"
},
{
"psg_id": "7590892",
"text": "in the 2017–2018 NBA season. Notes Northwest Division (NBA) The Northwest Division is one of the three divisions in the Western Conference of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The division consists of five teams: the Denver Nuggets, the Minnesota Timberwolves, the Oklahoma City Thunder, the Portland Trail Blazers and the Utah Jazz. The division was created at the start of the 2004–05 season, when the league expanded from 29 to 30 teams with the addition of the Charlotte Bobcats. The league realigned itself into three divisions in each conference. The Northwest Division began with five inaugural members: the Nuggets, the",
"title": "Northwest Division (NBA)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6777922",
"text": "2 to take the series in 7. With the addition of the 30th NBA franchise, the Charlotte Bobcats, in 2005, the NBA realigned its divisions. Each conference had three divisions of five teams each, and at this point in time, the winner of each division was guaranteed a top-three playoff seed regardless of whether the team had one of the top-eight records in its conference. However, the division champion was not guaranteed home-court advantage; a division-leading team could be seeded second or third but face a lower seed (that did not win its division) with a better record, and the",
"title": "2006 NBA Playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "5468352",
"text": "the \"Lynx.\" The name fits in with the city's cat theme (the NFL team is the Carolina Panthers and the NBA team was known as the Charlotte Bobcats when the name was chosen); also, \"Lynx\" is a homophone of \"links\", and was mainly chosen because the light rail is about \"connectivity.\" The rapid rail cars are , the colors of the Carolina Panthers. Gold will appear around the \"Lynx\" logo to tie in the history of the Charlotte region being home to the first major U.S. Gold Rush. The original light rail system used 16 Siemens S70 train cars acquired",
"title": "Charlotte Area Transit System"
},
{
"psg_id": "10460003",
"text": "head coach Bernie Bickerstaff. Bickerstaff remained in the organization by becoming Executive Vice President of Basketball Operations. The Bobcats replaced him with Sam Vincent, former coach of the NBA Development League's Fort Worth Flyers. To complement Vincent, the organization hired assistants Dell Curry and Paul Mokeski to the coaching staff. Assistant coach John Outlaw was moved from his position to Player Programs/Director of Pro Player Personnel. The rest of the front office has been a key issue for the Bobcats during the 2007 offseason. Rod Higgins was hired on May 31, 2007 as general manager, assuming the same role he",
"title": "2007–08 Charlotte Bobcats season"
},
{
"psg_id": "16087633",
"text": "2014 NBA draft The 2014 NBA draft was held on June 26, 2014, at Barclays Center in Brooklyn. National Basketball Association (NBA) teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players. The draft lottery took place on May 20, 2014. The Cleveland Cavaliers won the draft lottery to earn the first overall pick in the draft; this is the fourth number-one pick for Cleveland since 2003 and third number-one pick over a four-year span from 2011–2014. This draft would also be the first for the reborn Charlotte Hornets, who played as the Bobcats",
"title": "2014 NBA draft"
},
{
"psg_id": "2478129",
"text": "NBA basketball game on October 26, 2005, a preseason game between the Charlotte Bobcats and the Indiana Pacers. The city of Charlotte sold the property, and the building was demolished via implosion on June 3, 2007. Construction on the Charlotte Coliseum began in 1986 and was opened on August 11, 1988 with a dedication by the Rev. Billy Graham. At the time the venue was seen as state-of-the-art, complete with luxury boxes and a large eight-sided video scoreboard. George Shinn had used the under-construction arena as his hole card to get the NBA to place a team in the city.",
"title": "Charlotte Coliseum"
},
{
"psg_id": "3574391",
"text": "moved to New Orleans in 2002. However, Charlotte did receive a new expansion club that began play in 2004 as the Bobcats. In 2014, one year after the New Orleans Hornets were renamed the New Orleans Pelicans, the Bobcats were renamed the Hornets and inherited the original franchise's records and legacy from its 1988–2002 Charlotte period. Since 2012, the Cougars' uniforms are often used by the Bobcats/Hornets under the NBA Hardwood Classics moniker. Carolina Cougars The Carolina Cougars were a basketball franchise in the former American Basketball Association that existed from late 1969 through 1974. The Cougars were originally a",
"title": "Carolina Cougars"
},
{
"psg_id": "15544807",
"text": "Nick Fazekas, was selected first overall by the Reno Bighorns. Former Charlotte Bobcats player, Alan Anderson was selected second by the New Mexico Thunderbirds. Magnum Rolle, the 51st pick in the 2010 NBA draft was selected third by the Maine Red Claws. Other notable first-round picks are former NBA second-round draft picks Robert Vaden, Cheikh Samb and Salim Stoudamire. In the second round, two former NBA draft picks, Walter Sharpe and Antonio Daniels, were selected. Daniels, who has played 12 seasons in the NBA since he was drafted fourth in the 1997 NBA draft, was selected by the Texas Legends",
"title": "2010–11 NBA Development League season"
},
{
"psg_id": "2478128",
"text": "Charlotte Coliseum Charlotte Coliseum was a multi-purpose sports and entertainment arena located in Charlotte, North Carolina. It was operated by the Charlotte Coliseum Authority, which also oversees the operation of Bojangles' Coliseum (which was called Charlotte Coliseum prior to 1988), the Charlotte Convention Center, and Ovens Auditorium. It is best known as the home of the NBA's Charlotte Hornets from 1988 to 2002, and the Charlotte Bobcats (now the second incarnation of the Hornets) from 2004 to 2005. The Coliseum hosted 371 consecutive NBA sell-outs from December 1988 to November 1997, which includes seven playoff games. It hosted its final",
"title": "Charlotte Coliseum"
},
{
"psg_id": "16982720",
"text": "2013 NBA draft The 2013 NBA draft was held on June 27, 2013, at Barclays Center in Brooklyn, New York. National Basketball Association (NBA) teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players. The lottery took place on May 21, 2013. This was the first draft for New Orleans under their new Pelicans name after playing as the New Orleans Hornets previously. It would also be the last draft for the Charlotte Bobcats under their old name, as they went back to playing under their old Hornets moniker that they last used in",
"title": "2013 NBA draft"
},
{
"psg_id": "18751012",
"text": "to become an NBA All-Star. However, in the first round of the playoffs, the Bobcats were swept by the Orlando Magic, quickly ending their season. The Bobcats began the 2010–11 season with high hopes following their success the previous season. Despite the departures of key players such as Raymond Felton and Tyson Chandler, the Bobcats started their season hoping to once again make the playoffs. However, the Bobcats struggled early during the season, and on December 22, 2010, following a dismal 9–19 start, Michael Jordan announced that Larry Brown had stepped down as the Bobcats Head Coach; that same day,",
"title": "History of the Charlotte Hornets"
},
{
"psg_id": "16318134",
"text": "played in 1946–47. Wataru Misaka debuted in 1947–48 as the first non-white player and the first player of Asian descent to play in the league. African Americans first appeared in the NBA in 1950. Chuck Cooper was the first black player drafted in the NBA. On April 26, 1950, Harold Hunter signed with the Washington Capitols, becoming the first African American to sign a contract with any NBA team in history. However, Hunter was cut from the team during training camp and did not play professionally. On May 24, Nathaniel \"Sweetwater\" Clifton was the second African-American player to sign an",
"title": "Race and ethnicity in the NBA"
},
{
"psg_id": "16982727",
"text": "made on the day of the draft. 2013 NBA draft The 2013 NBA draft was held on June 27, 2013, at Barclays Center in Brooklyn, New York. National Basketball Association (NBA) teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players. The lottery took place on May 21, 2013. This was the first draft for New Orleans under their new Pelicans name after playing as the New Orleans Hornets previously. It would also be the last draft for the Charlotte Bobcats under their old name, as they went back to playing under their old",
"title": "2013 NBA draft"
},
{
"psg_id": "4978896",
"text": "to grab their attention. This was also the first game to feature the Charlotte Bobcats; they are the worst team in the game with a rating of 50. Since the game's rosters were finalized before the expansion draft, the Bobcats' lineup consisted of players named after their specific positions, for example, the point guard was named \"Point Guard\". The game received \"favorable\" reviews on all platforms according to video game review aggregator Metacritic. In Japan, \"Famitsu\" gave the PlayStation 2 version a score of three eights and one seven for a total of 31 out of 40. NBA Live 2004",
"title": "NBA Live 2004"
},
{
"psg_id": "1823638",
"text": "the first round. On May 21, 2013, Jordan officially announced the organization had submitted an application to change the name of the franchise to the Charlotte Hornets for the 2014–15 NBA season, pending a majority vote for approval by the NBA Board of Governors at a meeting in Las Vegas on July 18, 2013. The NBA announced, on July 18, 2013, that it had unanimously approved the rebranding, which would begin upon the conclusion of the 2013–14 season. The Bobcats announced on November 22, they would adopt a modified version of the original Hornets' teal-purple-white color palette, with black, gray",
"title": "Charlotte Hornets"
},
{
"psg_id": "3340950",
"text": "became NBA All-Stars. This was the last draft the Vancouver Grizzlies participated in while in their original city; their move to Memphis was finalized several weeks later. This was also the final draft participated by the Charlotte Hornets until 2014; the then-current team moved to New Orleans the following year as the future Pelicans, while an expansion Charlotte team (formerly the Bobcats) was later formed in 2004. Minnesota Timberwolves forfeited their first-round pick due to salary cap violations. It would be the first of two first rounders that would have to forfeit their picks during the early 2000s. These players",
"title": "2001 NBA draft"
},
{
"psg_id": "1823634",
"text": "the same position and promoting Rod Higgins to President of Basketball Operations. During the 2011 NBA draft the Bobcats sent Jackson, Shaun Livingston, and the 19th pick to Milwaukee and received Corey Maggette and the 7th pick in return. The Bobcats used that pick to draft Bismack Biyombo and with their 9th pick drafted Connecticut's Kemba Walker, the NCAA Basketball Tournament Most Outstanding Player. In the lockout-shortened 2011–12 season, Charlotte lost often, including their last 23 games. During their season finale against the New York Knicks, the Bobcats recorded yet another loss as their win percentage dropped to .106, setting",
"title": "Charlotte Hornets"
},
{
"psg_id": "18750973",
"text": "History of the Charlotte Hornets The history of the National Basketball Association's Charlotte Hornets goes back to 1985, when George Shinn first thought up the idea of bringing professional basketball to Charlotte, North Carolina. Since then, the Hornets have recorded ten playoff appearances under two different franchises. In 1985, the NBA, then with 23 teams, was planning to expand by four teams by the 1988–89 season. George Shinn, an entrepreneur from Kannapolis, North Carolina, wanted to bring an NBA team to the Charlotte area, and he assembled a group of prominent local businessmen to head the prospective franchise. The Charlotte",
"title": "History of the Charlotte Hornets"
},
{
"psg_id": "11534771",
"text": "Charlotte franchise was suspended for two seasons, before an expansion team known as the Bobcats was established in 2004. It was renamed the Hornets prior to the 2014–15 season after the Pelicans relinquished the rights to the Hornets name. Prior to the day of the draft, the following trades were made and resulted in exchanges of future draft picks between the teams, along with a particular agreement in the expansion draft. The following trades involving drafted players were made on the day of the draft. 2004 NBA Expansion draft The expansion draft for the construction of the Charlotte Bobcats, the",
"title": "2004 NBA Expansion draft"
},
{
"psg_id": "1823624",
"text": "League, designer Chris Weiller made sure to create a logo that would not be similar to the Panthers logo. It has also been speculated that Johnson chose the name \"Bobcats\" in reference to his own name. The Bobcats hired Bernie Bickerstaff as the first head coach and general manager in franchise history. A new arena to host the Bobcats in uptown Charlotte began construction in July 2003. The team would play its home games at the Coliseum until the new building was ready. The Bobcats held their expansion draft on June 22, 2004, picking up youngsters such as Gerald Wallace,",
"title": "Charlotte Hornets"
},
{
"psg_id": "12135390",
"text": "Charlotte Hornets accomplishments and records This is a list of the accomplishments and records of the current Charlotte Hornets. The Hornets, known from their creation in 2004 until May 2014 as the Charlotte Bobcats, are an American professional basketball team currently playing in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The current Hornets are the second NBA team to have played under that name. The original Hornets played in Charlotte from 1988 until moving to New Orleans in 2002; since 2013, they have been known as the New Orleans Pelicans. Bold denotes still active with team. \"Italic\" denotes still active but not",
"title": "Charlotte Hornets accomplishments and records"
},
{
"psg_id": "7465381",
"text": "Southwest Division (NBA) The Southwest Division is one of the three divisions in the Western Conference of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The division is located in the South Central United States and consists of five teams, the Dallas Mavericks, the Houston Rockets, the Memphis Grizzlies, the New Orleans Pelicans and the San Antonio Spurs. Three of the teams, the Mavericks, Rockets, and Spurs, are based in Texas. The division was created at the start of the 2004–05 season, when the league expanded from 29 to 30 teams with the addition of the Charlotte Bobcats. The league realigned itself into",
"title": "Southwest Division (NBA)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7590890",
"text": "Northwest Division (NBA) The Northwest Division is one of the three divisions in the Western Conference of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The division consists of five teams: the Denver Nuggets, the Minnesota Timberwolves, the Oklahoma City Thunder, the Portland Trail Blazers and the Utah Jazz. The division was created at the start of the 2004–05 season, when the league expanded from 29 to 30 teams with the addition of the Charlotte Bobcats. The league realigned itself into three divisions in each conference. The Northwest Division began with five inaugural members: the Nuggets, the Timberwolves, the Trail Blazers, the Seattle",
"title": "Northwest Division (NBA)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9236469",
"text": "play two seasons at the Coliseum before taking up residence at a new venue now known as Spectrum Center in Uptown. After the 2012–13 NBA season, New Orleans changed their franchise name to the New Orleans Pelicans. The franchise rights to the Hornets name and logo, plus the history of the original Charlotte Hornets, were given back to the city of Charlotte after the 2013–14 NBA season, at the same time the Charlotte Bobcats became the Charlotte Hornets. North Carolina Tar Heels legend Michael Jordan is the majority owner of the Hornets. In 2016, Greensboro was awarded with the Hornets'",
"title": "Sports in North Carolina"
},
{
"psg_id": "18751011",
"text": "Golden State Warriors. On February 27, 2010, it was announced that Robert Johnson had decided to sell the team to Michael Jordan, allowing Jordan to become the first former NBA player to become majority owner of a franchise. On April 9, 2010, the Bobcats clinched their first ever playoff berth with an exciting 104–103 road win over the New Orleans Hornets, finishing the 2009–10 season with an overall record of 44–38, the team's first-ever winning record. Gerald Wallace was a huge factor in the Bobcats run to the playoffs as he became the first and only player in Bobcats history",
"title": "History of the Charlotte Hornets"
},
{
"psg_id": "11560627",
"text": "a group led by businessman Bob Johnson, the founder of BET, was awarded a franchise which would come to be known as the Charlotte Bobcats. In 2013, eleven years after the Hornets left the city, the Bobcats, now playing at the Spectrum Center, announced the team would assume the city's beloved nickname following the rebranding of the New Orleans team as the Pelicans. Charlotte was also home to a WNBA team, the Charlotte Sting from 1988 until they folded in 2006. The history of professional football in Charlotte began in 1967, when the American Football League staged a preseason exhibition",
"title": "Sports in Charlotte, North Carolina"
},
{
"psg_id": "7899515",
"text": "for two seasons and then the New Jersey Nets for two seasons. Paul Silas, the 10th pick, won three NBA championships, two with the Boston Celtics in 1974 and 1976 and one with the Seattle SuperSonics in 1979. He also had two All-Star Game selections. After his playing career, he coached four NBA teams, most recently with the Charlotte Bobcats (now Charlotte Hornets). Jerry Sloan, the 19th pick, was selected to two All-Star Games in his playing career before becoming a head coach. He coached the Chicago Bulls for three seasons before being fired during the 1981–82 season. He then",
"title": "1964 NBA draft"
},
{
"psg_id": "1807041",
"text": "league, citing low attendance in Charlotte (despite a new arena) and loss of revenue. An investment group in Kansas City had an interest in moving the Sting to Kansas City. The Sting were to play in the Sprint Center, which was due to open in the Fall of 2007. The city has not had an NBA team since the Kings' move to Sacramento, California after the 1984–85 season. After months of talk and deliberation between the league and the investors, the plans ultimately fell through. On January 3, 2007, the Bobcats announced that the fundraising effort by a group seeking",
"title": "Charlotte Sting"
},
{
"psg_id": "18751007",
"text": "a 33–49 record. In three seasons with the Bobcats, Bickerstaff finished with an overall record of 77–169. Front office and coaching were key focuses for the Bobcats during the 2007 offseason. Rod Higgins was hired as general manager, and Sam Vincent was hired as the second head coach in franchise history. Phil Ford was added to the coaching staff over the summer, and another position was filled when Buzz Peterson was hired from Coastal Carolina University to become director of player personnel. In the 2007 NBA draft, Brandan Wright was selected by the Bobcats with the eighth pick; he was",
"title": "History of the Charlotte Hornets"
},
{
"psg_id": "10519962",
"text": "games including two at home.) Beginning with the 2004 season, with the addition of the thirtieth NBA franchise, the Charlotte Bobcats, the NBA realigned its divisions. The result was that each conference would have three divisions of five teams each, and the winner of each division was guaranteed a top-three playoff seed. This would change slightly after the 2005–06 season; while division winners still receive automatic playoff berths, they are guaranteed a top-\"four\" seed, as described below. The previous playoff format, in place for the 2004–05 and 2005–06 NBA playoffs, after the NBA was re-aligned into six divisions, created controversy",
"title": "NBA playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "1807036",
"text": "games. The Sting posted a solid 18-14 record in the 2002 season, but were swept by the Washington Mystics in the first round of the playoffs. After the 2001–2002 NBA season, the Charlotte Hornets relocated to New Orleans (see \"New Orleans Hornets\"). The Sting did not accompany the Hornets out to New Orleans. For one season (2003), the Sting had no brother team. The NBA immediately announced, after the Hornets moved, that a new team would begin play in Charlotte starting in the 2004–2005 season. Shortly after, Robert L. Johnson was announced as owner of this new franchise. Johnson also",
"title": "Charlotte Sting"
},
{
"psg_id": "18751016",
"text": "hard to come by after that. In the lockout-shortened season the Bobcats struggled and posted an NBA-worst record of 7–59, losing their last 23 games of the season. In a nationally televised game against the New York Knicks the Bobcats recorded yet another loss as their win percentage dropped to .106, setting a new record for the worst season by an NBA team in history. (As this season had been shortened by the lockout, the 1972–73 Philadelphia 76ers still hold the record for most losses in a season, with 73.) On April 30, 2012, the Bobcats announced that Silas would",
"title": "History of the Charlotte Hornets"
},
{
"psg_id": "20884667",
"text": "The First Gentleman (play) The First Gentleman is a 1945 historical play by the British writer Norman Ginsbury. It portrays the relationship between the future George IV, his daughter Princess Charlotte of Wales and her husband Leopold. It is set during the Regency era and features many other prominent figures of the time. Its West end run lasted for 553 performances between 18 July 1945 and 16 November 1946, originally at the New Theatre before transferring to the Savoy. The cast included Robert Morley as Prince George, Wendy Hiller as Charlotte and Philip Friend as Leopold. In 1948 the work",
"title": "The First Gentleman (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9613823",
"text": "Young was drafted by the Philadelphia 76ers with the 12th overall pick in the 2007 NBA draft. In his NBA debut on November 7, 2007, Young made his first NBA field goal at the Wachovia Center in Philadelphia in a 94–63 76ers' win over the Charlotte Bobcats. Young finished the night with 6 points and 3 rebounds. Until general manager Ed Stefanski was hired, Young did not play very often. After the trade of Kyle Korver, Young played more minutes and alternated with Reggie Evans in the starting lineup. Young averaged 8.2 points, 4.2 rebounds, and 21 minutes per game",
"title": "Thaddeus Young"
},
{
"psg_id": "13265868",
"text": "Charlotte Bobcats had not have any national TV appearances on ABC, ESPN and TNT. ABC had air several Sunday games and a double-header on Christmas day. ESPN has mainly televised the regular season games on Wednesdays and Fridays, while TNT has mainly televised the Thursday games. TNT has also broadcast the 2010 NBA All-Star Game and the NBA All-Star Saturday Night Events in February. 2009–10 NBA season The 2009–10 NBA season was the 64th season of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The 1,230-game regular season (82 games for each of the 30 teams) began on Tuesday, October 27, 2009, and",
"title": "2009–10 NBA season"
},
{
"psg_id": "1823639",
"text": "and Carolina blue as accents. The team officially unveiled its future logo and identity scheme during halftime of their December 21 game against the Jazz. The team also started the \"Buzz City\" campaign to hype up the Hornets return. On January 16, 2014, the Bobcats revealed new Hornets shirts, hats and gear. On May 20, 2014, the Bobcats officially became the second incarnation of the Charlotte Hornets. At a press conference regarding the change, team officials also announced that as part of a deal with the NBA and the Pelicans, the renamed Hornets reclaimed the history and records of the",
"title": "Charlotte Hornets"
},
{
"psg_id": "16327176",
"text": "mark for any NBA franchise. The 76ers' 0.110 winning percentage was a record worst at the time, and is still the second lowest in NBA history. This record was broken by the 2011–2012 Charlotte Bobcats which was shortened due to a lockout. (That Bobcats team finished 7-59, for a .106 winning percentage.) Only six seasons earlier, the 76ers had set the NBA record for most wins in a season. The 76ers of 1972–73 is considered to be the worst team that ever played in NBA history. The next year, the 76ers would hire Gene Shue as their head coach and",
"title": "History of the Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11969705",
"text": "Howard won Defensive Player of the Year for the second straight year. In the playoffs the Magic swept the Charlotte Bobcats and the Atlanta Hawks, becoming the first team in NBA history to win their first eight playoff games by 20 or more points. However, the Magic would lose to the Boston Celtics in six games of the Eastern Conference Finals, marking the final games held at Amway Arena. The Magic moved to the Amway Center the next season, then proceeded to lose in the first round for two straight years to the Hawks and the Indiana Pacers, respectively. After",
"title": "2009 NBA Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "18751000",
"text": "to become the first majority African American owner in U.S. major professional sports. The rapper Nelly became a notable co-owner. In June 2003, the team was named the Bobcats. The Charlotte Regional Sports Commission aided with the \"Help Name The Team\" effort that drew over 1,250 suggestions. The three finalists were Bobcats, Dragons, and the eventual winner Flight, referencing North Carolina's \"First in Flight\" status due to hosting the Wright Flyer demonstrations as well as the state's current military bases. But this name was eventually discarded by Johnson and the team involved in creating the team's identity, being considered too",
"title": "History of the Charlotte Hornets"
},
{
"psg_id": "1823652",
"text": "and blue was featured on the beltline and the piping. The Bobcats' first home jerseys were white, reading \"Bobcats\" in orange with blue and black trimming. The primary away jersey was orange reading \"Charlotte\" in white with blue and black trimming. In the 2006 offseason, the Bobcats announced a new alternate away jersey which debuted during the 2006–07 season. The alternate jersey is blue, with the name \"Bobcats\" in white with black, orange and white trimming. Racing Day blue alternates (with an arched 'Charlotte', checkered flag side stripes, and centered numbers) were used to honor Charlotte's NASCAR fanbase. For the",
"title": "Charlotte Hornets"
}
] |
|
what's the book hitler wrote in prison? | [
{
"psg_id": "6072316",
"text": "trial before the special People's Court in Munich began in February 1924, and Alfred Rosenberg became temporary leader of the NSDAP. On 1 April, Hitler was sentenced to five years' imprisonment at Landsberg Prison. There, he received friendly treatment from the guards, and was allowed mail from supporters and regular visits by party comrades. Pardoned by the Bavarian Supreme Court, he was released from jail on 20 December 1924, against the state prosecutor's objections. Including time on remand, Hitler served just over one year in prison. While at Landsberg, Hitler dictated most of the first volume of \"Mein Kampf\" (\"My",
"title": "Adolf Hitler"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "17165329",
"text": "imperative\". The Hitler Book The Hitler Book: The Secret Dossier Prepared for Stalin is the English-language title of the translated 2005 publication of a long-secret Soviet report on the life of Adolf Hitler written at the behest of Joseph Stalin. The project that grew into the compilation of \"The Hitler Book\" began shortly after the end of the Second World War in Europe. Josef Stalin had doubted the official story that Adolf Hitler had indeed committed suicide, and personally believed that Hitler had fled and that the Western Allies had granted him political asylum. At the end of 1945, Stalin",
"title": "The Hitler Book"
},
{
"psg_id": "17165322",
"text": "The Hitler Book The Hitler Book: The Secret Dossier Prepared for Stalin is the English-language title of the translated 2005 publication of a long-secret Soviet report on the life of Adolf Hitler written at the behest of Joseph Stalin. The project that grew into the compilation of \"The Hitler Book\" began shortly after the end of the Second World War in Europe. Josef Stalin had doubted the official story that Adolf Hitler had indeed committed suicide, and personally believed that Hitler had fled and that the Western Allies had granted him political asylum. At the end of 1945, Stalin ordered",
"title": "The Hitler Book"
},
{
"psg_id": "5681296",
"text": "the Friedrich Schiedel Literature Prize and, posthumously in 2003, the Wingate Literary Prize. Golo Mann called it a 'witty, original and clarifying book... excellently suited for discussion in the upper classes of schools' For Dieter Wunderlich the book is a 'linguistic masterpiece... not a biography but a concentrated reflection' by a 'wise and original' author. What follows are Haffner's views on different aspects of Hitler. According to Sebastian Haffner, whereas Hitler's father made a modest success of life, Hitler, uniquely, failed drastically, then succeeded, then failed again. His life lacked education, occupation, love, friendship, marriage, parenthood. A readiness for suicide,",
"title": "The Meaning of Hitler (book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17165328",
"text": "were conducted under duress and inhumane conditions, thereby undermining the reliability of much of the information. One journalist's summary of the description of Hitler states that the book \"supports the widely held view that Hitler was delusional, irrational and because of his infantile psychological make-up, utterly unable to tolerate any criticism of his own deficiencies\". The review by Publishers Weekly reminded readers that the two aides who provided the content for the book \"appreciated the [Soviet] regime's need to present Hitler as a degenerate, drug-addicted tool of German imperialist capitalism. Their lives depended on how well they understood that unwritten",
"title": "The Hitler Book"
},
{
"psg_id": "5681295",
"text": "The Meaning of Hitler (book) The Meaning of Hitler () is a 1978 book by the journalist and writer Raimund Pretzel, who published all his books under the pseudonym Sebastian Haffner. Journalist Sir Max Hastings called it 'among the best' studies of Hitler; Edward Crankshaw called it a 'quite dazzlingly brilliant analysis'. The book analyzes the life and work of Adolf Hitler and is divided into seven chapters, each treating a different aspect of the man. The book was a best-seller in Germany and was awarded the Heinrich Heine Prize of the city of Dusseldorf, the Johann Heinrich Merck Prize,",
"title": "The Meaning of Hitler (book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5681301",
"text": "stronger nation from the east.' One of the effects of this, Haffner claims, is that after Hitler, Germans no longer dare to be patriots, not knowing how much precisely this anti-patriotism is fulfillment of Hitler's last wish. The Meaning of Hitler (book) The Meaning of Hitler () is a 1978 book by the journalist and writer Raimund Pretzel, who published all his books under the pseudonym Sebastian Haffner. Journalist Sir Max Hastings called it 'among the best' studies of Hitler; Edward Crankshaw called it a 'quite dazzlingly brilliant analysis'. The book analyzes the life and work of Adolf Hitler and",
"title": "The Meaning of Hitler (book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7932363",
"text": "Hitler's popularity. In his book \"Last Train from Berlin\", Howard K. Smith wrote: \"I was convinced that of all the millions on whom the Hitler Myth had fastened itself, the most carried away was Adolf Hitler, himself.\" The book was reviewed in \"The English Historical Review\", \"European History Quarterly\", and \"Journal of European Studies\". The \"Hitler Myth\": Image and Reality in the Third Reich The \"Hitler Myth\": Image and Reality in the Third Reich (1987) is a book by historian Ian Kershaw. In the book, Kershaw explores a concept he calls the \"Hitler Myth\" that describes two key points in",
"title": "The \"Hitler Myth\": Image and Reality in the Third Reich"
},
{
"psg_id": "17256960",
"text": "Hitler: A Study in Tyranny Hitler: A Study in Tyranny is a 1952 biography of the Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler by the British historian Sir Alan Bullock. \"Hitler: A Study in Tyranny\" was the first major historical study of the life of the Nazi dictator, Adolf Hitler. In 1992, \"The New York Times\" wrote: \"First published in 1952, Alan Bullock's \"Hitler: A Study in Tyranny\" remains the standard biography of the dictator and a widely respected work on the Nazi movement in general\". In 1998, Hitler expert Ian Kershaw described the book as a \"masterpiece\". In his 2007 book \"Cultural",
"title": "Hitler: A Study in Tyranny"
},
{
"psg_id": "9602338",
"text": "to Paris and then England. She came to write the book when her own son was eight; after seeing \"The Sound of Music\" he remarked, \"now we know what it was like when Mummy was a little girl\". Kerr wanted him to know what it was really like and so wrote \"When Hitler Stole Pink Rabbit\". The book gives a distinctive child's perspective on the rise of Nazism in 1930s Germany and the experience of being a refugee, reflecting Kerr's positive feelings about her own experience: The story starts in Berlin, in March 1933, when nine-year-old Anna, the main character",
"title": "Out of the Hitler Time"
},
{
"psg_id": "7138534",
"text": "work \"The Mind of Adolf Hitler\" and in Waite's psychoanalytic history \"\". However, most scholars dismiss these claims and believe Hitler was heterosexual. \"The New York Times Book Review (12/16/01) - \"... \"But the biggest problem with Machtan's book (which has been translated by John Brownjohn) isn't the reliability of his sources but his mode of argumentation. He accepts what fits his thesis and rejects what doesn't. One feels, at times, that one is reading an internal F.B.I. report from the J. Edgar Hoover era rather than an evenhanded work of scholarship in which the author is ready to be",
"title": "The Hidden Hitler"
},
{
"psg_id": "12498453",
"text": "When he writes fully developed stories, he's abrasive, thought-provoking and explosively funny\". The book was \"Publishers Weekly\"'s book of the year. The Littlest Hitler The Littlest Hitler is a 2006 collection of short stories by Ryan Boudinot. The book has characters who have occupations such as drugstore workers and pharmacists. The short stories have things such a cannabalistic mother, serial killers, zombies and terrorists. The last story is called \"The Newholy\" which has to do with immigration. A \"Publishers Weekly\" review says, \"Reminiscent of early Rick Moody or the short stories of Daniel Handler, each of Boudinot's 13 stories is",
"title": "The Littlest Hitler"
},
{
"psg_id": "11463657",
"text": "The Play What I Wrote The Play What I Wrote is a comedy play written by Hamish McColl, Sean Foley and Eddie Braben, starring Foley and McColl (the double act The Right Size, playing characters named \"Sean\" and \"Hamish\"), with Toby Jones, directed by Kenneth Branagh and produced in its original production by David Pugh and Dafydd Rogers. The show is a celebration of the British double act Morecambe and Wise, and an irreverent and farcical exploration of the nature of double acts in general. Its title is drawn from one of Morecambe and Wise's catchphrases, as is \"A Tight",
"title": "The Play What I Wrote"
},
{
"psg_id": "11463662",
"text": "been familiar with Morecambe and Wise. The show offered tickets for the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth Broadway preview performances for $1, $2, $3, $4, and $5, respectively as a publicity stunt. The Play What I Wrote The Play What I Wrote is a comedy play written by Hamish McColl, Sean Foley and Eddie Braben, starring Foley and McColl (the double act The Right Size, playing characters named \"Sean\" and \"Hamish\"), with Toby Jones, directed by Kenneth Branagh and produced in its original production by David Pugh and Dafydd Rogers. The show is a celebration of the British double",
"title": "The Play What I Wrote"
},
{
"psg_id": "11212825",
"text": "by the Nazis during World War II. The book has been read in many classrooms around the world. It is an clear example of what young children had to face when Adolf Hitler rose to power in the 1930s-mid 1940s. Hitler Youth: Growing Up in Hitler's Shadow Hitler Youth: Growing up in Hitler's Shadow is a non-fiction children's book written by Susan Campbell Bartoletti, and published in 2005. It received the Newbery Honor medal in 2006. The book is a study of the Hitler Youth, a paramilitary organization of children dedicated to furthering the aims of the Third Reich, and",
"title": "Hitler Youth: Growing Up in Hitler's Shadow"
},
{
"psg_id": "15807116",
"text": "of a father and daughter in Mr Bailey’s Minder Matt Cameron discusses the dark side of suburbia in Ruby Moon Matt Cameron explores the nature of indifference in Tear from a Glass Eye Katherine Thomson talks about our relationship to land and history in Wonderlands Katherine Thomson discusses the end of old style unionism in Harbour Ray Lawler talks about writing Australia onto the stage in Summer of the Seventeenth Doll Ray Lawler talks about becoming a playwright in Finding a Way What I Wrote What I Wrote is a TV series broadcast on ABCTV 1 in Australia. The series",
"title": "What I Wrote"
},
{
"psg_id": "15807114",
"text": "What I Wrote What I Wrote is a TV series broadcast on ABCTV 1 in Australia. The series focuses on Australian writers talking about their work. They are interviewed and presented by Dr. Tess Brady. The first series broadcast on ABC TV 1 in February 2010. The second series broadcast from mid October 2010. Joanna Murray-Smith discusses the power of words in Nightfall Joanna Murray-Smith explores love, identity and belonging in Honour Louis Nowra talks about shedding the misconceptions of childhood in Radiance Louis Nowra discusses art and claims it should not be relevant in Cosi Hannie Rayson explores family",
"title": "What I Wrote"
},
{
"psg_id": "17165326",
"text": "former Soviet Union starting in 1991, this \"document no. 462a\" lay undiscovered, due to its bland and innocuous title, for many years. Researchers from the Institute for Contemporary History in Münich, including Matthias Uhl and Henrik Eberle, \"discovered\" the report in the Communist Party Archives that became \"The Hitler Book\" in 2005. The volume was first translated and published in German by Henrik Eberle and Matthias Uhl, and then immediately presented in an English version, with a translation by Giles McDonogh. It has now been published in more than thirty languages. This work provides not only insight into the inner",
"title": "The Hitler Book"
},
{
"psg_id": "17165327",
"text": "workings of the Third Reich, but also into the biases of the political system that prepared the volume. It should be noted that this work was written not for a general audience, but only for the eyes of one man: Josef Stalin. Subsequent historians have pointed out, for instance, that \"The Hitler Book\" prepared for Stalin omits the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, the subsequent Soviet invasion of Poland (only Germany's role is mentioned), events later known as The Holocaust, or any mention of German anti-Jewish policies. Furthermore, the work is based heavily upon firsthand interviews with Heinz Linge and Otto Günsche that",
"title": "The Hitler Book"
},
{
"psg_id": "20952852",
"text": "The Death of Adolf Hitler The Death of Adolf Hitler: Unknown Documents from Soviet Archives is a 1968 book by Soviet journalist Lev Bezymenski which includes the autopsy report on the death of Adolf Hitler. The author was present in the Battle of Berlin as an interpreter. The book features 16 photographs which help establish Hitler's death, although some of the theories it presents have been discredited, including by the author himself. Forensic reports on others who died in the bunker, such as Joseph Goebbels, are also included. In 1995, Western historians Ada Petrova and Peter Watson wrote that they",
"title": "The Death of Adolf Hitler"
},
{
"psg_id": "11463660",
"text": "Branagh. The play proved a prolonged success and earned positive reviews. Michael Billington, reviewing for \"The Guardian\", wrote: \"The real joy of the evening, however, is that the gags come thick and fast, producing a kind of comic delirium. Matt Wolf, reviewing for \"Variety\", wrote \"...it’s the innocence of “The Play What I Wrote” (the grammatical inaccuracy of the title is part of its point) that represents the evening’s best calling card...the evening trades in old-fashioned verbal jokes...and visual ones.\" It won Foley and McColl a joint Best Actor nomination at the 2002 Laurence Olivier Awards and, although they did",
"title": "The Play What I Wrote"
},
{
"psg_id": "11463658",
"text": "Squeeze for the Scarlet Pimple\", the \"play within a play\" (with a cameo by a mystery guest star) which formed the play's second half. It is named after the \"play wot I wrote\", the inept play supposedly written by Wise and featuring a celebrity guest which formed the finale to each Morecambe and Wise show. In \"The Play What I Wrote\", \"Sean\" writes a similarly inept play and is humoured by \"Hamish\" in the first half by having it performed. As in the Morecambe and Wise antecedent, the celebrity would play him or herself set up to appear, rather foolishly,",
"title": "The Play What I Wrote"
},
{
"psg_id": "7888503",
"text": "who specialize on the life and thought of Hitler have concluded he was irreligious and anti-Christian. Alan Bullock was an early influential Hitler expert who wrote important biographies of the dictator in the 1950s and 1960s. He wrote that Hitler had been raised Catholic, and though impressed by its organizational powers, Hitler repudiated Christianity on what he considered to be rational and moral grounds. Bullock considered Hitler to be a rationalist and materialist, with no feeling for the spiritual or emotional side of human existence. Bullock wrote that Hitler believed neither in \"God nor conscience\" but found both \"justification and",
"title": "Religious views of Adolf Hitler"
},
{
"psg_id": "14748643",
"text": "acknowledged so far, and we have to first learn to understand what that means.” Hant has repeatedly accused the German media of “hypocrisy with regard to Hitler” and rejects a publication of Young Hitler in Germany. Consequently, the publication of Young Hitler in England was mostly ignored by the German press. Only \"Der Spiegel\" reviewed the book, treating Young Hitler merely as a piece of literature. Critics who were concerned with the book’s literary value were divided in their opinion. \"Der Spiegel\" reviewer Wolfgang Höbel refers to Young Hitler as “slush”, while British author Anthony Read calls Young Hitler “ingenious",
"title": "Young Hitler"
},
{
"psg_id": "15106662",
"text": "was directed by Alastair Reid and starred: The series, which \"The Guardian\" described as \"a rollicking comedy with black edges\", was released on Region 1 DVD in July 2010. Selling Hitler Selling Hitler is a 1991 ITV television drama-documentary mini-series about the Hitler Diaries hoax and was based on Robert Harris's 1986 book \"Selling Hitler: The Story of the Hitler Diaries\". In 1981, Gerd Heidemann (Jonathan Pryce), a war correspondent and reporter with the German magazine \"Stern\", makes what he believes is the literary and historical scoop of the century: the diary of Adolf Hitler. Over the next two years,",
"title": "Selling Hitler"
},
{
"psg_id": "15106660",
"text": "Selling Hitler Selling Hitler is a 1991 ITV television drama-documentary mini-series about the Hitler Diaries hoax and was based on Robert Harris's 1986 book \"Selling Hitler: The Story of the Hitler Diaries\". In 1981, Gerd Heidemann (Jonathan Pryce), a war correspondent and reporter with the German magazine \"Stern\", makes what he believes is the literary and historical scoop of the century: the diary of Adolf Hitler. Over the next two years, Heidemann and the senior management figures at \"Stern\" secretly pay DM 9 million to a mysterious \"Dr Fischer\" (Alexei Sayle) for the sixty volumes of 'Hitler's diaries', covering the",
"title": "Selling Hitler"
},
{
"psg_id": "13673614",
"text": "Hitler – Dead or Alive Hitler – Dead or Alive is a 1942 American propaganda war film directed by Nick Grinde. The plot of \"Hitler – Dead or Alive\" was inspired by true events but takes a quasi-comic tone. In 1939, during the early days of World War II, Samuel Thornton (Russell Hicks), a prominent American businessman, offers a reward of one million dollars to bring Adolf Hitler to justice, dead or alive. He hires three gangster ex-convicts released from Alcatraz prison, Steve Maschick (Ward Bond), Hans \"Dutch\" Havermann (Warren Hymer) and Joe \"The Book\" Conway (Paul Fix). The three",
"title": "Hitler – Dead or Alive"
},
{
"psg_id": "17256961",
"text": "Amnesia\", critic Clive James wrote: \"Books about Hitler are without number, but after more than 60 years, the first one to read is still Alan Bullock's \"Hitler A Study in Tyranny\".\" A revised version was published in 1962. Hitler: A Study in Tyranny Hitler: A Study in Tyranny is a 1952 biography of the Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler by the British historian Sir Alan Bullock. \"Hitler: A Study in Tyranny\" was the first major historical study of the life of the Nazi dictator, Adolf Hitler. In 1992, \"The New York Times\" wrote: \"First published in 1952, Alan Bullock's \"Hitler: A",
"title": "Hitler: A Study in Tyranny"
},
{
"psg_id": "12715772",
"text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in",
"title": "The World Is What It Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "14918457",
"text": "the doctor was: 'Can I still father children? Military records show that Hitler was wounded in 1916 during the Battle of the Somme, which has been described as a wound to the groin or in the left thigh when a shell exploded in the dispatch runners' dugout. Other more recent historians, such as Ian Kershaw, conclude the wound was to Hitler's left thigh. In December 2015, it was reported that documents from Landsberg prison were to be released and compiled for a book. Amongst them is a note in prison doctor Josef Brinsteiner's \"Aufnahmebuch\" (book of arrivals at prison), who",
"title": "Possible monorchism of Adolf Hitler"
},
{
"psg_id": "7932359",
"text": "The \"Hitler Myth\": Image and Reality in the Third Reich The \"Hitler Myth\": Image and Reality in the Third Reich (1987) is a book by historian Ian Kershaw. In the book, Kershaw explores a concept he calls the \"Hitler Myth\" that describes two key points in Nazi ideology that depict Adolf Hitler as a demagogue figure and as a mighty defender. In the demagogue aspect Hitler is presented as a figure that embodies and shapes the German people, giving him a mandate to rule. As a defender, he is depicted as defending Germany against its enemies and redressing the imbalance",
"title": "The \"Hitler Myth\": Image and Reality in the Third Reich"
},
{
"psg_id": "20270177",
"text": "2012's \"No Easy Day\". Simon & Schuster also announced that \"What Happened\" sold more e-books in its first-week than any nonfiction book had since 2010. The book debuted at number one of the \"Publishers Weekly\" \"Top 10 overall\" and \"hardcover nonfiction\" bestseller lists. In its third week on the lists, it dropped to number three of the \"Top 10 overall\" and to number two of the \"hardcover nonfiction\" lists with a total of 311,982 hardcover copies sold. As of December 10, 2017, the book had sold 448,947 hardcover copies. \"What Happened\" also performed strongly in its release outside of the",
"title": "What Happened (Clinton book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20270186",
"text": "suggests \"that the person we've seen over the past quarter-century, and the person we watched seek the presidency twice, \"is\" the authentic Hillary. In fact, to judge by her book, she may have been the most authentic person in the race.\" \"Time\" magazine listed \"What Happened\" as #1 on its list of the best non-fiction books of 2017. NPR's Book Concierge included \"What Happened\" on its list of \"2017's Great Reads.\" \"What Happened\" also won the Goodreads Choice Award for \"Best Memoir & Autobiography\". It was announced on August 28, 2017, that Hillary Clinton would be starting a North American",
"title": "What Happened (Clinton book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16476445",
"text": "history.\" Ian Kershaw relates the story in his 2008 \"Hitler: A Biography\". Kershaw felt that Kubizek had been helped in creating his book by a ghostwriter. He considers the story of Stefanie exaggerated, writing, \"There can be little doubt that Kubizek greatly embellishes what was at most a passing juvenile infatuation.\" However, Kershaw concludes that although Kubizek's book has weaknesses it also has intrinsic value as a portrait of the young Hitler. Frederic Spotts in his 2009 \"Hitler and the Power of Aesthetics\" notes that no documentation or sources other than Kubizek's book provide any substantiation for the alleged infatuation.",
"title": "Adolf Hitler and Stefanie Rabatsch"
},
{
"psg_id": "20270185",
"text": "own complicity.\" Sarah Jones of \"The New Republic\" wrote: The real problem with \"What Happened\" is that it is not the book it needed to be. It spends more time on descriptions of Clinton's various post-election coping strategies, which include chardonnay and \"alternative nostril breathing,\" than it does on her campaign decisions in the Midwest. It is written for her fans, in other words, and not for those who want real answers about her campaign, and who worry that the Democratic Party is learning the wrong lessons from the 2016 debacle. Jeff Greenfield wrote in \"Politico Magazine\" that the book",
"title": "What Happened (Clinton book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16476446",
"text": "Adolf Hitler and Stefanie Rabatsch Stefanie Rabatsch (\"née\" Isak; born 28 December 1887 – died unknown, after 1973) was an Austrian woman who was allegedly an unrequited love of then-teenage Adolf Hitler, a claim made by Hitler's childhood friend August Kubizek. Her Jewish-sounding maiden name, Isak, has been subject to speculation in this context. However, there is no evidence apart from Kubizek that Hitler ever had such an attachment. Kubizek, a childhood friend and later biographer of his childhood experience with Hitler, wrote about Stefanie in his book, \"Adolf Hitler, My Childhood Friend\". He alleges that Hitler fell in love",
"title": "Adolf Hitler and Stefanie Rabatsch"
},
{
"psg_id": "16476428",
"text": "Adolf Hitler and Stefanie Rabatsch Stefanie Rabatsch (\"née\" Isak; born 28 December 1887 – died unknown, after 1973) was an Austrian woman who was allegedly an unrequited love of then-teenage Adolf Hitler, a claim made by Hitler's childhood friend August Kubizek. Her Jewish-sounding maiden name, Isak, has been subject to speculation in this context. However, there is no evidence apart from Kubizek that Hitler ever had such an attachment. Kubizek, a childhood friend and later biographer of his childhood experience with Hitler, wrote about Stefanie in his book, \"Adolf Hitler, My Childhood Friend\". He alleges that Hitler fell in love",
"title": "Adolf Hitler and Stefanie Rabatsch"
},
{
"psg_id": "17559219",
"text": "him over billing his them an estimated $5 million. On Labor Day 1994 the FBI served him with an indictment for Medicare fraud charges. On May 2, 2000, John was once again sentenced to 42 months in Federal Prison. He was also sentenced to 78 months for income Tax Fraud. While in prison John S. Watts Jr. wrote 39 books and once released from prison he wrote one additional book. In 2012 one of his best friends, Ice-T invested $20,000 into John S. Watts Jr. publishing company. He has also written six movie scripts, 21 business plans and ideas, and",
"title": "John S. Watts Jr"
},
{
"psg_id": "7138533",
"text": "The Hidden Hitler The Hidden Hitler (; the title translates literally as \"Hitler's Secret: The Double Life of a Dictator\") is a 2001 book by German professor and historian Lothar Machtan. The German original was published by Alexander Fest Verlag, while the English-translated version was published by Basic Books in New York City. () The book discusses Adolf Hitler's sexuality. Machtan argues that Hitler was a closeted homosexual. Among the evidence, he cites the allegedly homoerotic nature of his friendship with August Kubizek during Hitler's youth in Vienna. The question of Hitler's homosexuality is also raised in Walter C. Langer's",
"title": "The Hidden Hitler"
},
{
"psg_id": "6040852",
"text": "adversely affected the discussion of the film\", referring to the fact that the script of \"Caligari\" was not rediscovered until 1977 and that Kracauer hadn't seen the film for around 20 years when he wrote the work. From Caligari to Hitler From Caligari to Hitler: A Psychological History of the German Film is a book by film critic and writer Siegfried Kracauer, published in 1947. This book in film theory is considered one of the first major studies of German film between World War I and World War II. Among other things, the book is known for proposing a link",
"title": "From Caligari to Hitler"
},
{
"psg_id": "15249790",
"text": "Hitler (1998 film) Hitler is a 1998 Hindi language Indian film directed by T. L. V. Prasad, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Shilpa Shirodkar, Dipti Bhatnagar, Sadiya Siddiqui, Mohnish Bahl, Arun Bakshi, Hemant Birje, Mangal Dhillon, Johnny Lever and Raghuvaran. Siddhant Sharma (Mithun Chakraborty), a senior prison official, is widely known as \"Hitler\" because of his rigid disciplinarian manner. At the prison he foils the planned escape of a gangster, arranged by his gang. He beats and then sacks a corrupt prison officer who was in on it. At home Siddhant is equally authoritarian. His family are only able to relax when",
"title": "Hitler (1998 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6098414",
"text": "shun meat. In the BBC series \"\", an eyewitness account tells of Hitler watching movies (which he did very often). If ever a scene showed (even fictional) cruelty to or death of an animal, Hitler would cover his eyes and look away until someone alerted him the scene was over. Alexander Cockburn also wrote of Hitler: It has also been theorized that Hitler's diet may have been based on Richard Wagner's historical theories which connected the future of Germany with vegetarianism. In the book, \"The Mind of Adolf Hitler\" by psychologist Walter C. Langer, the author speculates: Despite Hitler's plans",
"title": "Adolf Hitler and vegetarianism"
},
{
"psg_id": "5681298",
"text": "Haffner states that all Hitler's foreign policy successes up to 1939 were gained without bloodshed. From then until 1941, he was also a successful war leader. His attack on Russia began his decline, and the pattern of failure, success, then failure again, is unique in history. Hitler, who believed in the constant Darwinian struggle for power between nations, turned the German state into a war machine, according to Haffner. For Hitler, the emergency was the norm. The Jews, being internationalists, took no part in this struggle between nations and had to be eliminated in a 'murder of the helpless'. Hitler",
"title": "The Meaning of Hitler (book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1619830",
"text": "considered tainted for corrupting the minds of young Germans. Many adult leaders of the Hitler Youth were put on trial by Allied authorities, and Baldur von Schirach was sentenced to 20 years in prison, never having revealed anything worthwhile about the collaboration between the SS and the HJ. However, he was convicted of crimes against humanity for his actions as \"Gauleiter\" of Vienna, not for his leadership of the Hitler Youth, because Artur Axmann had been serving as the functioning leader of the Hitler Youth from 1940 onward. Axmann only received a 39-month prison sentence in May 1949, but was",
"title": "Hitler Youth"
},
{
"psg_id": "20270176",
"text": "two on both lists in its third week.<ref name=\"NYT10/15/17\"></ref> By the beginning of November it had spent six weeks in the top four positions of the list. By the beginning of January 2018 the book had spent sixteen weeks on the list. The following week it fell off. \"What Happened\" sold 300,000 copies in its first week. The first-week sales were lower than her 2003 memoir, \"Living History\", but triple the first-week sales of Clinton's previous memoir, 2014's \"Hard Choices\". The first-week hardcover sales for \"What Happened\" were 167,000. This marked the strongest hardcover debut for a nonfiction book since",
"title": "What Happened (Clinton book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4199178",
"text": "was a state secret. The book also relates how Kersten learned from Himmler's secretary, Rudolf Brandt, that at that time, probably the only other people privy to the report's information were Nazi Party chairman Martin Bormann and Hermann Göring, the head of the Luftwaffe. It has been alleged that Hitler had monorchism, the medical condition of having only one testicle. Hitler's personal doctor, Johan Jambor, supposedly described the dictator's condition to a priest who later wrote down what he had been told in a document which was uncovered recently, 23 years after the doctor's death. Soviet doctor Lev Bezymensky, allegedly",
"title": "Health of Adolf Hitler"
},
{
"psg_id": "5681299",
"text": "achieved the exact opposite of his stated goals, according to Sebastian Haffner. Germany did not become great, but was occupied and divided. The Jews were not eliminated, but created their own state. Communism was not defeated; instead, hegemony passed from Europe to the US and the USSR. European colonial empires dissolved: 'Today's world, whether we like it or not, is the work of Hitler.' When Germany failed to meet his expectations for conquest, Hitler wished it to be annihilated. Haffner asserts that Hitler was a criminal who killed millions for his own gratification. He does not stand with Alexander or",
"title": "The Meaning of Hitler (book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8677482",
"text": "The Prison: A Book with a Soundtrack The Prison - A Book With A Soundtrack (or simply The Prison) is Michael Nesmith's seventh solo album of his post-Monkees career and his first to be released under his own record label, Pacific Arts. It includes a novella meant to be read while listening to the album as its \"soundtrack\". In 1994 Nesmith recorded a companion novella/album entitled \"The Garden\". According to Nesmith's website (Videoranch), a third installment titled \"The Ocean\" has been released and completes the Infinitia trilogy \"The Prison\" and \"The Garden\" were re-released together on CD in 2004 by",
"title": "The Prison: A Book with a Soundtrack"
},
{
"psg_id": "8677484",
"text": "<BR>Although the iTunes download of \"The Prison\" is credited in the iTunes store as the 1990 remix, it is actually the 2007 remix. As of September 2013, the original mix that appeared on vinyl has not been officially released on CD. All songs by Michael Nesmith. The Prison: A Book with a Soundtrack The Prison - A Book With A Soundtrack (or simply The Prison) is Michael Nesmith's seventh solo album of his post-Monkees career and his first to be released under his own record label, Pacific Arts. It includes a novella meant to be read while listening to the",
"title": "The Prison: A Book with a Soundtrack"
},
{
"psg_id": "15249795",
"text": "Amar fight and defeat the gangsters, who are taken into custody. Back at home with his family, Siddhant leaves behind his \"Hitler\" persona, and learns to relax, dancing to Michael Jackson's \"Bad\". Hitler (1998 film) Hitler is a 1998 Hindi language Indian film directed by T. L. V. Prasad, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Shilpa Shirodkar, Dipti Bhatnagar, Sadiya Siddiqui, Mohnish Bahl, Arun Bakshi, Hemant Birje, Mangal Dhillon, Johnny Lever and Raghuvaran. Siddhant Sharma (Mithun Chakraborty), a senior prison official, is widely known as \"Hitler\" because of his rigid disciplinarian manner. At the prison he foils the planned escape of a gangster,",
"title": "Hitler (1998 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3845268",
"text": "people with the \"evil\" gene are sent and they are transporting their latest prisoner and speculating on his influence on the prison planet just as it is revealed he is Adolf Hitler. DC Comics feature Hitler on several occasions. In \"Strange Adventures\", in issue #3 (December 1950-January 1951), there is a story in which Hitler is captured by space aliens just before his attempted suicide. A fake corpse is left for the SS to find. As punishment for Hitler's crimes, he is imprisoned for life alone on a rocket ship which will travel through space until he dies (the rocket",
"title": "Adolf Hitler in popular culture"
},
{
"psg_id": "3845296",
"text": "business sought to attract attention by using the Hitler theme, and was decorated with Nazi imagery. Actor Murli Sharma attended the opening party; when asked what he thought about the name, he said \"I am not really agitated as I have not read much about the man. However, from what I know about Hitler, I find this name rather amusing.\" Alternative names suggested included Stalin Samosa Shop, Ayatollah Khomeini's Falafels, and Kim Jong's Juicy Juice. Adolf Hitler in popular culture Adolf Hitler (born April 20th 1889 died April 30th 1945) was the leader of the National Socialist German Workers' Party",
"title": "Adolf Hitler in popular culture"
},
{
"psg_id": "3845278",
"text": "and Steve Yeowell deals with the idea that Hitler stayed in Liverpool, based on rumors that he visited local family members like William Patrick Hitler. Other examples of Hitler in comics includes Osamu Tezuka's manga \"Adolf\" (Hitler is one of the three men named Adolf around which the story revolves), the Mexican comic book series \"Fantômas\" (in which a multi-part storyline titled \"The Son of Hitler\" has the son of Hitler and Eva Braun raise a Fourth Reich that conquers France) and \"Spriggan\" (Neo-Nazis use clones of Hitler in order to gain access to a hidden stash of ancient artifacts",
"title": "Adolf Hitler in popular culture"
},
{
"psg_id": "12835218",
"text": "Churchill, Hitler and the Unnecessary War Churchill, Hitler and the Unnecessary War: How Britain Lost Its Empire and the West Lost the World, is a book by Patrick J. Buchanan, published in May 2008. Buchanan argues that both world wars were unnecessary and that the British Empire's decision to fight in them was disastrous for the world. One of Buchanan's express purposes is to undermine what he describes as a \"Churchill cult\" in America's élite and so he focuses particularly on how Winston Churchill helped Britain get into wars with Germany in 1914 and again in 1939. Buchanan cites many",
"title": "Churchill, Hitler and the Unnecessary War"
},
{
"psg_id": "9134547",
"text": "strategies that protect food—and energy—supply networks and that can better cope with surprise.\" Several reviewers identified the book's ending as its weakness. Kymlicka wrote that \"his discussion of what we should do in response to these challenges...[is] disappointing\". Heft wrote that the book's weakness was in guessing what Heft called \"fictional doomsday scenario[s]\" because there are ultimately \"an infinite number of possible destinies\". The Upside of Down (book) The Upside of Down: Catastrophe, Creativity, and the Renewal of Civilization () is a non-fiction book published in 2006 by Thomas Homer-Dixon, a professor who at the time was the director of",
"title": "The Upside of Down (book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20270179",
"text": "number four in its third week (selling 1,117 copies). In its fourth week it dropped to number six (however with consistent sales, selling 1,116 copies). It exited the top-ten in its seventh week. In New Zealand, \"What Happened\" debuted number 8 on Nielsen Bookscan's \"International Non-fiction - Adults\" chart. In Australia, \"What Happened\" charted on \"Books+Publishing\"s bestsellers chart. \"What Happened\" polarized book critics. \"Entertainment Weekly\" gave it a \"B\" grade. Writer Tina Jordan said: I think the first woman candidate for President, the one who won the popular vote, has every right to offer her own take on the election.",
"title": "What Happened (Clinton book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18602335",
"text": "Manfred Lütz. Ian Kershaw has concluded that Hitler had no major psychotic disorders and was not clinically insane. The American psychologist Glenn D. Walters wrote in 2000: \"\"Much of the debate about Hitler's long-term mental health is probably questionable, because even if he had suffered from significant psychiatric problems, he attained the supreme power in Germany rather in spite of these difficulties than through them.\"\" The psychoanalyst and developmental psychologist Erik Erikson has given Adolf Hitler a chapter in his 1950 book, \"Childhood and Society\". Erikson referred to Hitler as an \"histrionic and hysterical adventurer\" and discovered evidence of an",
"title": "Psychopathography of Adolf Hitler"
},
{
"psg_id": "3844639",
"text": "Much like the political activists in the DAP, Hitler blamed the loss of the First World War on Jewish intrigue at home and abroad, espousing \"völkisch\"-nationalist political beliefs with the intention of resurrecting Germany’s greatness by smashing the Versailles Treaty. Along those lines, Hitler proclaimed that the \"German yoke must be broken by German iron\" (\"Das deutsche Elend muß durch deutsches Eisen zerbrochen werden\"). In September 1919 Hitler wrote what is often deemed his first antisemitic text, requested by Mayr as a reply to an inquiry by Adolf Gemlich, who had participated in the same \"educational courses\" as Hitler. In",
"title": "Political views of Adolf Hitler"
},
{
"psg_id": "11086013",
"text": "violation of Paragraph 175, which dealt with pederasty. No evidence of either of these two charges has been found. In 1943, the American Office of Strategic Services (OSS) received \"A Psychological Analysis of Adolf Hitler: His Life and Legend\" by Walter C. Langer, commissioned to help the Allies understand the dictator. The report, later expanded into book form as \"The Mind of Adolf Hitler: The Secret Wartime Report\" (1972), describes Hitler as having repressed homosexual tendencies and states that he was an impotent coprophile. Psychologist Henry Murray wrote a separate psychoanalytical report for OSS also in 1943, entitled \"Analysis of",
"title": "Sexuality of Adolf Hitler"
},
{
"psg_id": "3845246",
"text": "movie director as well, was used in the film \"The Empty Mirror\" (1996), directed by Barry J. Hershey, starring Norman Rodway, which speculates about Hitler surviving World War II, living in a secret subterranean bunker, and is today undergoing psychoanalysis conducted by Sigmund Freud. Kosovar Emin Xhinovci has attracted considerable media attention for his striking resemblance to Hitler, and subsequent impersonation of him. WorldCat lists 553 published books under this heading. Hitler appears in many alternate history novels. Hitler made it onto the stage through Japanese novelist Yukio Mishima, who wrote a play called \"My Friend Hitler\" (\"Wagatomo Hitora\"), retelling",
"title": "Adolf Hitler in popular culture"
},
{
"psg_id": "3845254",
"text": "traveler (Katherine Heigl) goes back in time to kill Hitler as an infant while disguising herself as the new housekeeper. She kidnaps the infant Hitler and leaps from a bridge, killing herself and the baby. A horrified housekeeper, who has been following her and had witnessed the murder, does not tell Hitler's parents because of fear of death as punishment, but rather bribes a gypsy to sell her baby. The baby is then returned to the Hitler household where he takes his place to become the Hitler that the world knew. William Saroyan wrote a short story about Hitler in",
"title": "Adolf Hitler in popular culture"
},
{
"psg_id": "13162880",
"text": "descriptions of the evidence and of its interpretations. Regarding the earlier Murray report which fed into the Langer report, psychiatrist Michael Stone states \"There's a whole lot of what we would now think of as psychobabble...\", including discredited psychoanalytic theories and psychiatric labels used in different ways to today. The dust jacket of the 1972 publication states: \"What effect did this astounding secret document have on Allied war policy? That is not yet known. But in the words of Robert G.L. Waite, the distinguished historian [who wrote the afterword], Dr. Langer’s \"The Mind of Adolf Hitler\" is, in itself, “fascinating…a",
"title": "The Mind of Adolf Hitler"
},
{
"psg_id": "20952853",
"text": "considered Bezymenski's account at odds with British intelligence officer Hugh Trevor-Roper's report, published as \"The Last Days of Hitler\" (1947). Also in 1995, the author admitted that the book included \"deliberate lies\", such as that Hitler had died by poisoning or a \"coup de grâce\". Notwithstanding the discreditation of theories put forth by Bezymenski, the autopsy report was used by odontologists at UCLA to confirm Hitler's dental remains in 1972. The Death of Adolf Hitler The Death of Adolf Hitler: Unknown Documents from Soviet Archives is a 1968 book by Soviet journalist Lev Bezymenski which includes the autopsy report on",
"title": "The Death of Adolf Hitler"
},
{
"psg_id": "17770954",
"text": "gun control and the Nazis]\". \"The Daily Caller\" said, \"the famed Second Amendment attorney attempts to take a scholarly look at gun control in Germany before-and-after Hitler took power. But Halbrook doesn’t shy away from pointing out what he sees as parallels, if not comparisons, between what happened then with what is happening in America now.\" \"American Thinker\" wrote, \"Would armed resistance on German soil have made a difference? No one can answer that with any certainty, but clearly it was a formidable concern for Werner Best and his Gestapo henchmen. Without arms there was no hope of meaningful resistance.",
"title": "Gun Control in the Third Reich (book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16080893",
"text": "a federal prison for corruption connected to his lobbying. When asked why he wrote the book, he said in an interview: \"When I was in prison, I started thinking about how to fix the system that is there. Because, obviously, throwing Jack Abramoff in jail didn't clean up the system\", adding \"I had something to give back, some way to make some recompense for what I was by telling what is going on in Washington – from the point of view of somebody who rose very high in that industry – and what goes on behind those doors, and how",
"title": "Capitol Punishment (book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9602345",
"text": "Children's Books, in Newcastle. It is an American Library Association Notable Book, a School Library Journal Best Book of the Year and a Horn Book Fanfare Title. Out of the Hitler Time Out of the Hitler Time is a trilogy of semi-autobiographical children's novels by Judith Kerr. When Hitler Stole Pink Rabbit is a semi-autobiographical novel of a young Jewish girl and her family escaping the Nazis and the journey they experience. The family escaped through Switzerland, spent some time in Paris, before finally arriving in England in 1936. It is based upon the early life of the author whose",
"title": "Out of the Hitler Time"
},
{
"psg_id": "3845240",
"text": "comic book superheroes who battled Hitler directly or indirectly in comics published during World War II. Superheroes that fought Hitler include Superman, Captain America, The Shield, and Namor the Sub-Mariner. The first Captain America comic showed Captain America hitting Hitler on the jaw. Captain America's archenemy, Red Skull, was established as being an apprentice to Hitler. In \"Superman\" vol 1 #15 the dictator Razan appeared, who attempted to invade a nearby democratic nation. Superman defeated his army, and Razan was shot while trying to escape. Hitler was mocked in satirical folk songs such as \"Stalin Wasn't Stallin' or when new",
"title": "Adolf Hitler in popular culture"
},
{
"psg_id": "17919653",
"text": "How Hitler Lost the War How Hitler Lost the War is a 1989 World War II documentary created and produced by David Hoffman and Robert Denny, and narrated by Norman Rose. The documentary explores Hitler's upbringing and efforts during World War II and includes footage from this time period. It also contains interviews and statements from military historians and veterans, and looks into what mistakes Hitler made during the war and what he could have potentially done differently in order to win. Critical reception for \"How Hitler Lost the War\" was mostly positive. \"Entertainment Weekly\" gave the movie a B-",
"title": "How Hitler Lost the War"
},
{
"psg_id": "14748636",
"text": "Young Hitler Young Hitler is a fact based narrative (\"non-fiction novel\") that covers the time between Hitler’s 16th and 30th year of age. The second part of the book is factual. It was written in English by German writer Claus Hant. Writers James Trivers and Alan Roche assisted Hant in producing the original English version of the book. \"Young Hitler\" was published in 2010 by Quartet Books, London. The book is divided into two sections: in the first part, a narrative retells the formative years of the young Adolf Hitler between 1907 and 1918, when he lived as a starving",
"title": "Young Hitler"
},
{
"psg_id": "3845281",
"text": "how Hitler was plagued by paranoia and began to hate the Jewish people and religion. Australian band TISM's debut single was \"Defecate on My Face\", which was about Adolf Hitler's supposed coprophilia. Australian comedy troupe the Doug Anthony Allstars had a song called \"Mexican Hitler\", which told the story of what Hitler would have been like if he was born Mexican. It made an appearance in their television show, \"DAAS Kapital\". The song \"Hitler as Kalki\" by apocalyptic folk band Current 93 makes use of Savitri Devi's idea that Hitler was an avatar of the Hindu god Kalki. \"Two Little",
"title": "Adolf Hitler in popular culture"
},
{
"psg_id": "17165323",
"text": "the NKVD (The People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs—a precursor to the KGB) to investigate the circumstances of Hitler's supposed death and to reconstruct the last days of April 1945 inside Hitler's Bunker. The NKVD codenamed this project \"Operation Myth.\" People's Commissar Sergei Kruglov was in charge of this investigation, while the actual writing of the final report was done by the security service officers Fyodor Parparov and Igor Saleyev. In the immediate aftermath of the suicide of Adolf Hitler on 30 April 1945 and the end of World War II in Europe, the forces of the Soviet Union had immediate",
"title": "The Hitler Book"
},
{
"psg_id": "17165324",
"text": "access to the German Reich Chancellery and Hitler's Bunker in Berlin. Their investigation went on for almost four years and by the time it was completed, its scope had widened from simply researching the circumstances of Hitler's death into a detailed report on Hitler's life from 1933 to 1945. The NKVD researchers had access to large numbers of documents confiscated from Hitler's headquarters and living quarters, and also were able to question many Nazis who had known Hitler personally. These included Heinz Linge, who was Hitler's personal assistant and valet, and Otto Günsche, Hitler's SS adjutant. Both men were imprisoned",
"title": "The Hitler Book"
},
{
"psg_id": "20270184",
"text": "extended defense of a political style that has become unfashionable in both the Republican and Democratic parties.\" David L. Ulin of the \"Los Angeles Times\" wrote in his review for the newspaper that the book is a \"necessary — if at times clunky and unconvincing — retrospective\" and that \"She should have been president, and she knows it; regret and loss is palpable throughout the book. And yet it's also the case that she remains unable to reckon with just what happened in the 2016 election, looking for explanations, for reasons, while at the same time never quite uncovering her",
"title": "What Happened (Clinton book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8161383",
"text": "Heinz Hitler Heinrich \"Heinz\" Hitler (14 March 1920 – 21 February 1942) was the son of Alois Hitler, Jr. and his second wife Hedwig Heidemann. He was also a nephew of Adolf Hitler, who reportedly called Heinz his \"favorite nephew\". Heinz was a strong supporter of the Nazis and when World War II began, he joined the Wehrmacht and served on the Eastern Front. He was captured by Soviet troops and died in prison in February 1942. Heinz attended an elite military academy, the National Political Institutes of Education (Napola) in Ballenstedt/Saxony-Anhalt. Aspiring to be an officer, Heinz joined the",
"title": "Heinz Hitler"
},
{
"psg_id": "5681300",
"text": "Napoleon but with Crippen or Christie. His victims included invalids, Gipsies, Poles, Russians and Jews. In December 1941 he abandoned the goal of world conquest in favour of the Final solution–exterminating the Jews. From October 1944, Hitler deliberately prolonged the war by eliminating moderate opposition within Germany, in Haffner's opinion. In doing so he betrayed the German people and his 'fight to the finish' created a 'stirring legend' but destroyed Germany as a unified nation. The Ardennes offensive allowed the Russians to take Berlin, allowing Russia the upper hand in postwar Europe. Hitler said, 'the future belongs exclusively to the",
"title": "The Meaning of Hitler (book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8161385",
"text": "[and] the police just saluted and let them drive on (laughs).\" </div> Heinz Hitler Heinrich \"Heinz\" Hitler (14 March 1920 – 21 February 1942) was the son of Alois Hitler, Jr. and his second wife Hedwig Heidemann. He was also a nephew of Adolf Hitler, who reportedly called Heinz his \"favorite nephew\". Heinz was a strong supporter of the Nazis and when World War II began, he joined the Wehrmacht and served on the Eastern Front. He was captured by Soviet troops and died in prison in February 1942. Heinz attended an elite military academy, the National Political Institutes of",
"title": "Heinz Hitler"
},
{
"psg_id": "5681297",
"text": "of Geli Raubal, Eva Braun and himself, accompanied his career. All soft, lovable traits were missing from his character. He was also full of himself and unselfcritical. Hitler was an 'empty man' who filled himself with pride and hatred. Haffner argues that on gaining office in 1933, Hitler achieved many 'miracles' in economic and military policy.. 90% of Germans approved. Had he died in 1938, he would have been remembered as 'one of the greatest Germans ever'. Few people noticed that he had dismantled the state and concealed the resultant chaos. In the long run, his achievement came to nothing.",
"title": "The Meaning of Hitler (book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2118170",
"text": "\"My Transportation for Life\" – an account of his early revolutionary days, arrest, trial and incarceration. He also wrote and published a collection of poems, plays and novels. He also wrote a book named \"Majhi Janmathep\" (\"My Life-term\") about his experience in Andaman prison. In many of Savarkar's speeches and writings, he praises Nazi ideology. Savarkar criticized Nehru for opposing Nazism, arguing \"Surely Hitler knows better than Pandit Nehru does what suits Germany best\". In his 1949 book, \"Hindu Rashtra Darshan\", Savarkar wrote \"Nazism proved undeniably the savior of Germany\". Savarkar often compared Germany's German majority and Jewish minority as",
"title": "Vinayak Damodar Savarkar"
},
{
"psg_id": "3845280",
"text": "Hitler one way or the other, for example \"Gotterdammerung\" by Stratovarius directly mentions the history of Hitler and the Nazi regime. Bowie has also been quoted saying \"Hitler was the first rock star\" and, at one time, wanted to direct a film based on the life of Heinrich Himmler. \"Heads We're Dancing\" by Kate Bush tells the story of a woman who dances all night with a charming stranger, only to discover the following morning that he is Adolf Hitler. Texas Groove metal band Pantera wrote and recorded a song called \"By Demons Be Driven\". It tells the story of",
"title": "Adolf Hitler in popular culture"
},
{
"psg_id": "11212824",
"text": "Hitler Youth: Growing Up in Hitler's Shadow Hitler Youth: Growing up in Hitler's Shadow is a non-fiction children's book written by Susan Campbell Bartoletti, and published in 2005. It received the Newbery Honor medal in 2006. The book is a study of the Hitler Youth, a paramilitary organization of children dedicated to furthering the aims of the Third Reich, and was organized around interviews with 12 former members and their experiences in the organization. One episode of the book is fleshed out into her novel \"The Boy Who Dared\", about Helmuth Hübener, the youngest person to be sentenced to death",
"title": "Hitler Youth: Growing Up in Hitler's Shadow"
},
{
"psg_id": "16636737",
"text": "of what might be called Gutter Modernism'. The Guardian newspaper noted that \"The Prison House\" is written in 'an exhausting prose that can be mesmerically powerful or simply unreadable, depending on your mood and attention span', adding that King 'writes with a straightforward, aggressive intelligence that is perfectly suited to his subject matter, and his frenzied descriptions are exhilarating'. The Prison House The Prison House is the sixth novel written by John King, published in 2004 by Jonathan Cape. The main character in the book is an Englishman, Jimmy Ramone, who has reached a crossroads in his life. After many",
"title": "The Prison House"
},
{
"psg_id": "14748644",
"text": "and fascinating”. Other comments relate its thesis regarding the reasons behind Hitler’s rise rather than its literary merits. \"The Guardian\" included it in its mention of “the hottest books of the Frankfurt book fair” and the \"Sunday Express\" headlined: “an explosive new book turns our understanding of Hitler on its head.“ Young Hitler Young Hitler is a fact based narrative (\"non-fiction novel\") that covers the time between Hitler’s 16th and 30th year of age. The second part of the book is factual. It was written in English by German writer Claus Hant. Writers James Trivers and Alan Roche assisted Hant",
"title": "Young Hitler"
},
{
"psg_id": "11039407",
"text": "of Thomas S. Ferguson to the Norman & Sorenson Papers\" in which he concluded, \"I'm afraid that up to this point, I must agree with Dee Green, who has told us that to date there is no Book-of-Mormon geography\". Referring to his own paper, Ferguson wrote a 1976 letter in which he stated: \"The real implication of the paper is that you can't set the Book-of-Mormon geography down anywhere—because it is fictional and will never meet the requirements of the dirt-archeology. I should say—what is in the ground will never conform to what is in the book.\" The archaeological investigations",
"title": "Historicity of the Book of Mormon"
},
{
"psg_id": "906015",
"text": "In January 1984 Broyles resigned as editor of \"Newsweek\", to \"pursue new entrepreneurial ventures\". In 1986 the journalist Robert Harris published an account of the hoax, \"Selling Hitler: The Story of the Hitler Diaries\". Five years later \"Selling Hitler\", a five-episode drama-documentary series based on Harris's book, was broadcast on the British ITV channel. It starred Jonathan Pryce as Heidemann, Alexei Sayle as Kujau, Tom Baker as Fischer, Alan Bennett as Trevor-Roper, Roger Lloyd-Pack as Irving, Richard Wilson as Nannen and Barry Humphries as Murdoch. Later that year Charles Hamilton published the second book to investigate the forgeries: \"The Hitler",
"title": "Hitler Diaries"
},
{
"psg_id": "19758330",
"text": "on the way events develop and the policies that are followed...After the pendulum has swung between exaggerating and underestimating [individuals]...the longer perspective suggests that in both cases neither the historical circumstances nor the individual personality is sufficient explanation by itself without the other\" Those historians who took an intentionalist line, like Andreas Hillgruber, argued that everything that happened after the invasion of the USSR in 1941 was part of a masterplan he credited Hitler with developing in the 1920s. Hillgruber wrote in his 1967 book \"Germany and the Two World Wars\" that for Hitler: The German historian Helmut Krausnick argued",
"title": "Historiography of Adolf Hitler"
},
{
"psg_id": "18602326",
"text": "and how this could appeal to large numbers of people. In 2007, the above mentionened authors Coolidge, Davis, and Segal, too, assumed that Hitler suffered from posttraumatic stress disorder. Hitler regularly consumed methamphetamine, barbiturates, amphetamine, opiates and cocaine. In 2015, Norman Ohler published a work \"Der totale Rausch\" (\"The Total Rush\") in which he claims that all of Hitler's irrational behavior can be attributed to his excessive drug use. Helena Barop, who reviewed the book in Die Zeit, wrote that Ohler's account is not based on solid research. Hypotheses like the ones that Hitler's personality and behavior pointed to a",
"title": "Psychopathography of Adolf Hitler"
},
{
"psg_id": "19758324",
"text": "rise to power firsthand, and fled to exile when he realized that he was a target of the regime. (He managed to escape the Gestapo). In his introduction Heiden wrote \"the 'hero' of this book is neither a superman nor a puppet. He is a very interesting contemporary and, viewed quantitatively, a man who is stirred up the masses more than anyone else in human history.\" Heiden was successful in analyzing Hitler as an orator, how he drew strength from his audience, learning which points to emphasize to maximize his impact. Hitler realized it was emotion, not rationality, he had",
"title": "Historiography of Adolf Hitler"
},
{
"psg_id": "12070656",
"text": "From Darwin to Hitler From Darwin to Hitler: evolutionary ethics, eugenics, and racism in Germany is a 2004 book by Richard Weikart, a historian at California State University, Stanislaus, and a senior fellow for the Center for Science and Culture of the Discovery Institute. The work is controversial. Graeme Gooday, John M. Lynch, Kenneth G. Wilson, and Constance K. Barsky wrote that \"numerous reviews have accused Weikart of selectively viewing his rich primary material, ignoring political, social, psychological, and economic factors\" that helped shape Nazi eugenics and racism. The Discovery Institute, the hub of the intelligent design movement, \"provided crucial",
"title": "From Darwin to Hitler"
},
{
"psg_id": "10286349",
"text": "What Remains (book) What Remains is a 2003 photography book by Sally Mann. The book is published by Bullfinch Press and contains 132 images on the subject of death, including photographs of decomposing bodies. The book lent its name to the 2005 film about Sally Mann, \"\", in which Mann can be seen at the University of Tennessee's anthropological facility, taking photos for the book of corpses which had specifically been left outside for scientific study of human decomposition. Mann opened her exhibition for the book at the Corcoran College of Art and Design in 2004. The exhibition was divided",
"title": "What Remains (book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4199176",
"text": "Historian Robert Waite claims Hitler tested negative on a Wassermann test as late as 1939, which does not prove that he did not have the disease, because the Wassermann test was prone to false negative results. Regardless of whether he actually had syphilis or not, Hitler lived in constant fear of the disease, and took treatment for it no matter what doctors told him. In his biography of Doctor Felix Kersten called \"The Man with the Miraculous Hands,\" journalist and Académie française member Joseph Kessel wrote that in the winter of 1942, Kersten heard of Hitler's medical condition. Consulted by",
"title": "Health of Adolf Hitler"
},
{
"psg_id": "3845261",
"text": "in the planet Venus. In the game \"\", at the end of a victorious multiplayer match when playing as the German Army, when the march song is played the background Hitler can also be heard saying during it \"\"Vor uns liegt Deutschland, in uns marschiert Deutschland, und hinter uns kommt Deutschland!\"\" Translated in English as \"Germany lies around us, in us marches Germany, and behind us Germany follows!\" The point and click adaptation of \"\" features an interactive meeting between the player and Adolf Hitler. The player can ask Hitler to give him an autograph on a book or a",
"title": "Adolf Hitler in popular culture"
},
{
"psg_id": "3845255",
"text": "his 1971 book, \"Letters from 74 rue Taitbout or Don't Go But If You Must Say Hello To Everybody\". Hitler appears in the three-parter episode of \"Justice League\" entitled \"The Savage Time,\" where he is overthrown and cryogenically frozen by Vandal Savage, Savage having learned how to win the war from his future self. After Savage is defeated by the Justice League, Hitler is thawed and reinstated as Germany's dictator. Throughout the story, many characters (including Hitler's own subordinates) often refer him being a tyrannical lunatic. In the animated series \"Code Monkeys\", Hitler is also cryogenically frozen (in carbonite, in",
"title": "Adolf Hitler in popular culture"
},
{
"psg_id": "8915132",
"text": "after World War I and worked as the editor of the newspaper \"Desabhaktan\" (\"Patriot\"). He was arrested in 1921 on sedition charges and spent nine months in prison. While in prison Aiyar wrote the book \"A Study of Kamba Ramayana\". As a writer, Aiyar has often been referred to as the \"founder\" of the short story genre in Tamil. Aiyar drowned in the Papanasam falls, when trying to save his drowning daughter Subhadra, on 3 June 1925. Citations Bibliography V. V. S. Aiyar Varahaneri Venkatesa Subramaniam Aiyar (2 April 1881 – 3 June 1925), also known as V. V. S.",
"title": "V. V. S. Aiyar"
},
{
"psg_id": "10286352",
"text": "also spoke highly of the images in the book. Mann stated that she was under the impression that all of the people in the photos had signed release forms for photographs to be taken. Later, however, she learned that some of the corpses were of street people who had no opportunity to sign consent forms. After her experiences taking photos for the book Mann decided to arrange for her own body to be donated to science after her death. What Remains (book) What Remains is a 2003 photography book by Sally Mann. The book is published by Bullfinch Press and",
"title": "What Remains (book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13412759",
"text": "Unmasked: Two Confidential Interviews with Hitler in 1931 Unmasked: Two Confidential Interviews with Hitler in 1931 is a book first published in 1968 claiming to comprise transcripts of shorthand notes by of two confidential 1931 interviews with Adolf Hitler. In addition the book has an essay (in the form of an epilogue) by Dr. entitled \"The Anatomy of Demagogy and Adolf Hitler's Bent for Destruction\"; a set of comprehensive notes also by Calic and a foreword by Golo Mann. The authenticity of the transcripts has been challenged. First published in German in 1968 with the title \"Ohne Maske\", the book",
"title": "Unmasked: Two Confidential Interviews with Hitler in 1931"
},
{
"psg_id": "16162802",
"text": "purge of 1934 are dramatically shown. The film is honest in its effort to render an accurate account of the Nazis, but suffers somewhat from an over-simplification of history.\" \"Life\" magazine featured the film as \"Movie of the Week\" in its issue dated May 15, 1944. \"\"The Hitler Gang\" is best when it follows the narrative of history,\" \"Life\" wrote. \"Its great weakness, however, is that history is still in the process of working out the last act and so the movie has no place to go at the end. … The originality of \"The Hitler Gang\" is largely the",
"title": "The Hitler Gang"
},
{
"psg_id": "13162872",
"text": "Kurt Ludecke. The so-called \"Hitler Source Book\" which was appended to the wartime report, ran over one thousand pages and was indexed against the report. The groundbreaking study was the pioneer of offender profiling and political psychology, today commonly used by many countries as part of assessing international relations. In addition to predicting that if defeat for Germany was near, Hitler would most likely choose suicide, Langer's report stated that Hitler was \"probably impotent\" as far as heterosexual relations were concerned and that there was a possibility that Hitler had participated in a homosexual relationship. The report stated that: [t]he",
"title": "The Mind of Adolf Hitler"
}
] |
|
which city held the summer olympics twice? | [
{
"psg_id": "15879407",
"text": "bid for the 1964 Summer Olympics and Tokyo became the first Asian city to host the Olympic Games. Tokyo's successful 2020 bid is the city's fifth bid for the games, making it the fourth city to host the Summer Olympics two times. Paris, Los Angeles and Athens have hosted the games twice, with London hosting for a third time in 2012. With Tokyo's selection as host of the 2020 games, it marks the fourth Olympic Game to be held in Japan. Osaka bid to host the 2008 Olympics but lost to Beijing. Nagoya bid for the 1988 Summer Olympics and",
"title": "Tokyo bid for the 2020 Summer Olympics"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "865004",
"text": "bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics, which were awarded to Rio de Janeiro. Tokyo will host the 2020 Summer Olympics and 2020 Summer Paralympics games. Tokyo will be the first Asian city to host the games twice. North Korea withdrew its athletes from the 1964 Summer Olympics just before the Games were due to start, as the IOC were refusing to accept any athletes who had participated in the Games of the New Emerging Forces (GANEFO) held in Jakarta, Indonesia, in 1963. China and Indonesia also chose not to attend the Tokyo Games due to GANEFO issues. 1964 Summer Olympics",
"title": "1964 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "525710",
"text": "postal vote, gave the summer Games to London and the winter competition to St Moritz. London was selected ahead of Baltimore, Minneapolis, Lausanne, Los Angeles, and Philadelphia. London, which had previously hosted the 1908 Summer Olympics, became the second city to host the Olympics twice; Paris hosted the event in 1900 and 1924. London later became the first city to host the Olympics for a third time when the city hosted the 2012 Summer Olympics. Lord Burghley, a gold medal winner at the 1928 Olympics, member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), and President of the Amateur Athletics Association was",
"title": "1948 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "5724215",
"text": "Equestrian at the 1964 Summer Olympics The equestrian events at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo included show jumping, dressage and eventing. All three disciplines had both individual and team competitions. The competitions were held from 16 to 24 October 1964. These events took place at Karuizawa, which would become the first city to host Summer and Winter Olympic event when it hosted the curling events for the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. This was the second time the Olympics were held in a city that required most of the horses to travel long distances (the first being the 1932",
"title": "Equestrian at the 1964 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "1463154",
"text": "1940 Summer Olympics The 1940 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XII Olympiad, were originally scheduled to be held from September 21 to October 6, 1940, in Tokyo, Japan. They were rescheduled for Helsinki, Finland, to be held from July 20 to August 4, 1940, but were ultimately cancelled due to the outbreak of World War II. Helsinki eventually hosted the 1952 Summer Olympics and Tokyo the 1964 Summer Olympics. The campaign to choose a city for 1940 began in 1932, with Barcelona, Rome, Helsinki, and Tokyo participating. Tokyo city officials suggested a campaign as a means",
"title": "1940 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "6878006",
"text": "two-time Olympic champions from East Germany in the men's 8 twice at the Lucerne pre-olympic regatta. Steve Redgrave won his first of five consecutive gold medals. Elisabeta Oleniuc, later known as Elisabeta Lipă, also won her first gold medal. Twenty years later she won her fifth gold medal in the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. The quadruple sculls events, as in 1976 and 1980, were again held without coxswain for men and with coxswain for women. Rowing at the 1984 Summer Olympics Rowing at the 1984 Summer Olympics featured 14 events in total, for both men and women. Events were",
"title": "Rowing at the 1984 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "864590",
"text": "1956 Summer Olympics The 1956 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XVI Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event that was held in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, from 22 November to 8 December 1956, with the exception of the equestrian events, which were held in Stockholm, Sweden, in June 1956. These Games were the first to be staged in the Southern Hemisphere and Oceania, as well as the first to be held outside Europe and North America. Melbourne is the most southerly city ever to host the Olympics. Due to the Southern Hemisphere's seasons being different from those in",
"title": "1956 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "368647",
"text": "when Tokyo again becomes host city. Historically, the Summer Olympics has been held predominantly in English-speaking countries and European nations. Tokyo will be the first city outside these regions to have hosted the Summer Olympics twice; it will also be the largest city ever to have hosted the Games, having grown considerably since 1964. The 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, were the first Summer Olympics to be held in South America and the first that were held during the local winter season. The only two countries in the Southern Hemisphere to have hosted the Summer Olympics have been",
"title": "Summer Olympic Games"
},
{
"psg_id": "835364",
"text": "competition amongst nations across the world. Athens was chosen as the host city during the 106th IOC Session held in Lausanne on 5 September 1997. Athens had lost its bid to organize the 1996 Summer Olympics to Atlanta nearly seven years before on 18 September 1990, during the 96th IOC Session in Tokyo. 1996 coincided with the 100th Anniversary of the first modern Olympics, which were also held in Athens. Under the direction of Gianna Angelopoulos-Daskalaki, Athens pursued another bid, this time for the right to host the Summer Olympics in 2004. The success of Athens in securing the 2004",
"title": "2004 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "864606",
"text": "ten nations that won medals at the 1956 Games. Host nation (Australia) 1956 Summer Olympics The 1956 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XVI Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event that was held in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, from 22 November to 8 December 1956, with the exception of the equestrian events, which were held in Stockholm, Sweden, in June 1956. These Games were the first to be staged in the Southern Hemisphere and Oceania, as well as the first to be held outside Europe and North America. Melbourne is the most southerly city ever to host the",
"title": "1956 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "5414900",
"text": "Equestrian at the 1968 Summer Olympics Equestrian competitions at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico featured team and individual competitions in show jumping, eventing, and dressage. Mexico City proved a challenging site since it was 2,300 meters above sea level, resulting in 30% less oxygen in the air. The horses at the 1955 Pan American Games, which was also held in Mexico City, arrived a few weeks before the Games to adjust, but had difficulty in the competition. However, racehorses that competed at the same location and who were shipped in the day before, and left the day",
"title": "Equestrian at the 1968 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "9811097",
"text": "to the competition, which was won by Kansas City and \"its famous engine and hook and ladder company No.1\".' Fire fighting at the 1900 Summer Olympics Fire fighting was a contested event at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. Competitions were held for both professional and volunteer firefighters. Like all events held at the 1900 Games, the fire fighting event was considered part of the 1900 World's Fair. In later years the IOC deemed each event of the 1900 Olympics to be either official or unofficial. Fire fighting was regarded as unofficial. There was no such designation at the",
"title": "Fire fighting at the 1900 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "18291040",
"text": "2016, the FIFA Executive Committee agreed that the competition would be part of the International Football Association Board's trial to allow a fourth substitute to be made during extra time. Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament The women's football tournament at the 2016 Summer Olympics was held from 3 to 19 August 2016. It was the 6th edition of the women's Olympic football tournament. Together with the men's competition, the 2016 Summer Olympics football tournament was held in six cities in Brazil, including Olympic host city Rio de Janeiro, which hosted the final at the Maracanã Stadium.",
"title": "Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament"
},
{
"psg_id": "18291035",
"text": "Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament The women's football tournament at the 2016 Summer Olympics was held from 3 to 19 August 2016. It was the 6th edition of the women's Olympic football tournament. Together with the men's competition, the 2016 Summer Olympics football tournament was held in six cities in Brazil, including Olympic host city Rio de Janeiro, which hosted the final at the Maracanã Stadium. There were no player age restrictions for teams participating in the women's competition. In March 2016, it was agreed that the competition would be part of IFAB's trial to allow",
"title": "Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament"
},
{
"psg_id": "18291030",
"text": "Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament The men's football tournament at the 2016 Summer Olympics was held from 4 to 20 August 2016. It was the 26th edition of the men's Olympic football tournament. Together with the women's competition, the 2016 Summer Olympics football tournament was held in six cities in Brazil, including Olympic host city Rio de Janeiro, which hosted the final at the Maracanã Stadium. Teams participating in the men's competition were restricted to under-23 players (born on or after 1 January 1993) with a maximum of three overage players allowed. In March 2016, it",
"title": "Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament"
},
{
"psg_id": "4748258",
"text": "2020 Summer Olympics The 2020 Summer Olympics, officially known as the and commonly known as Tokyo 2020, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020. Tokyo was selected as the host city during the 125th IOC Session in Buenos Aires on 7 September 2013. These Games will mark the return of the Summer Olympics to Tokyo for the first time since 1964, and the fourth Olympics overall to be held in Japan, following the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo and the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. They will be",
"title": "2020 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "1751071",
"text": "squad had little difficulty defeating the USFSA XI. Upton Park led 2–0 after the first half, getting two more goals in the second to win 4–0. Gaston Peltier scored in the first minute to give the USFSA XI an early lead, but Université de Bruxelles scored twice to take a 2–1 first half lead. The French scored five goals in the second half, however, to take the match 6–2. Football at the 1900 Summer Olympics At the 1900 Summer Olympics, a football tournament was contested for the first time. Only two demonstration matches were held between the three club sides,",
"title": "Football at the 1900 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "5474437",
"text": "Moscow bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics Moscow 2012 was one of the five short-listed bids for the 2012 Summer Games, and was to be held in Moscow, Russia. The capital city's Olympic plans were to build on top of the legacy created after the 1980 Summer Olympics. Moscow's River Plan called for every single competition to be staged within city limits, which made the city's proposal one of the most compact ever. All existing venues were to have been extensively renovated and more venues were planned to be constructed in time for the Olympics. A new, modern athletes village",
"title": "Moscow bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "872678",
"text": "1972 Summer Olympics The 1972 Summer Olympics (German: \"Olympische Sommerspiele 1972\"), officially known as the Games of the XX Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event held in Munich, West Germany, from August 26 to September 11, 1972. The sporting nature of the event was largely overshadowed by the Munich massacre in the second week, in which eleven Israeli athletes and coaches and a West German police officer at Olympic village were killed by Black September Palestinian terrorists. The 1972 Summer Olympics were the second Summer Olympics to be held in Germany, after the 1936 Games in Berlin, which had taken",
"title": "1972 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "1065721",
"text": "1920 Summer Olympics The 1920 Summer Olympics (; ; ), officially known as the Games of the VII Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event in 1920 in Antwerp, Belgium. In March 1912, during the 13th session of the IOC, Belgium's bid to host the 1920 Summer Olympics was made by Baron Édouard de Laveleye, president of the Belgian Olympic Committee and of the Royal Belgian Football Association. No fixed host city was proposed at the time. The 1916 Summer Olympics, to be held in Berlin, capital of the German Empire, were cancelled due to World War I. The aftermath of",
"title": "1920 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "867001",
"text": "example of this was the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, which was also the Olympic Stadium for the 1932 Summer Olympics. The only two new venues constructed specifically for the 1984 Summer Olympics were secured with the backing of corporate sponsors: the Olympic Velodrome was largely funded by the 7-Eleven corporation and the Olympic Swim Stadium by McDonald's. As the only bidding city, the Los Angeles OCOG was able to extract a number of concessions from the IOC. Not only was it agreed that the city could make use of existing venues, but also that it would not be held responsible",
"title": "1984 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "15692678",
"text": "Comoros at the 2012 Summer Olympics Comoros competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, England, which was held from 27 July to 12 August 2012. The country's participation at London marked its fifth appearance in the Summer Olympics since its début at the 1996 Summer Olympics. The delegation included two track and field athletes: Maoulida Darouèche and Feta Ahamada, and one swimmer, Ayouba Ali Sihame, all three qualified for the Games through wildcard places. Ahamada was selected as the flag bearer for the opening ceremony and Darouèche held it at the closing ceremony. Ahamada won her heat in the",
"title": "Comoros at the 2012 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "16445222",
"text": "Swaziland at the 2012 Summer Olympics Swaziland competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which was held from 27 July to 12 August 2012. The country's participation at London marked its ninth appearance in the Summer Olympics since its debut at the 1972 Summer Olympics. The delegation included two track and field athletes: Sibusiso Matsenjwa and Phumlile Ndzinisa, and one swimmer, Luke Hall; the first two competitors qualified for the Games through wildcard places while Hall was awarded an universality place by FINA. Hall was selected as the flag bearer for the opening ceremony and Matensjwa held it for",
"title": "Swaziland at the 2012 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "15557710",
"text": "Malta at the 2012 Summer Olympics Malta competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which was held from 27 July to 12 August 2012. The country's participation at London marked its fifteenth appearance in the Summer Olympics since its début at the 1928 Summer Olympics. The delegation included two track and field athletes, Rachid Chouhal and Diane Borg, one double trap shooter William Chetcuti and two swimmers Andrew Chetcuti and Nicola Muscat. All five competitors qualified for the Games through wildcard places. William Chetcuti was selected as the flag bearer for the opening ceremony while Borg held it at",
"title": "Malta at the 2012 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "5634889",
"text": "break the world record, 1.97 metres at the time. He failed all three times he attempted it, but still took the gold medal. Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's high jump The men's high jump was a track & field athletics event at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was held on July 15, 1900. Eight athletes from seven nations competed in the high jump. These were the standing world and Olympic records (in metres) prior to the 1900 Summer Olympics. \"(*)\" unofficial Irving Baxter improved the Olympic record twice. At first he jumped 1.85 metres and",
"title": "Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's high jump"
},
{
"psg_id": "5634888",
"text": "Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's high jump The men's high jump was a track & field athletics event at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was held on July 15, 1900. Eight athletes from seven nations competed in the high jump. These were the standing world and Olympic records (in metres) prior to the 1900 Summer Olympics. \"(*)\" unofficial Irving Baxter improved the Olympic record twice. At first he jumped 1.85 metres and finally he also cleared 1.90 metres. Baxter won easily, clearing 1.85 metres and 1.90 metres. With no one else close, he attempted to",
"title": "Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's high jump"
},
{
"psg_id": "4287961",
"text": "Madrid bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics Madrid 2012 was one of the five short-listed bids for the 2012 Summer Games. Madrid and New York City were the only two cities that opted to hold the 2012 Olympics that had never held a Summer Olympics before. The candidacy celebration, held on June 5, 2005 in central Madrid, included the carrying of the longest flag ever constructed through the streets of Madrid using over a thousand volunteering citizens of Madrid as well as a performance by pop singer Shakira. The celebration concluded with a fireworks show. The official slogan of the",
"title": "Madrid bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "1463169",
"text": "Berlin returned to Olympic bidding in 1931, when it beat Barcelona, Spain, for the right to host the 1936 Summer Olympics, the last Olympics before the outbreak of World War II. 1916 Summer Olympics The 1916 Summer Olympics (German: \"Olympische Sommerspiele 1916\"), officially known as the Games of the VI Olympiad, were scheduled to be held in Berlin, Germany, but were eventually cancelled due to the outbreak of World War I. Berlin was selected as the host city during the 14th IOC Session in Stockholm on 4 July 1912, defeating bids from Alexandria, Amsterdam, Brussels, Budapest and Cleveland. After the",
"title": "1916 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "15882983",
"text": "multiple countries. It has been stated that Baku would bid again for the 2024 Summer Olympics. Baku hosted the 2015 European Games which were the first European Games to be held. Tokyo was ultimately elected as the host city of the 2020 Summer Olympics at the 125th IOC Session in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The city hosted many sporting events, including the Rhythmic Gymnastics European Championships in 2007 and 2009, the 2005 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships, 2007 FILA Wrestling World Championships and 2010 European Wrestling Championships, the 2011 World Amateur Boxing Championships, 2009 Women's Challenge Cup and the European Taekwondo Championships",
"title": "Baku bid for the 2020 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "16726148",
"text": "Golf at the 2016 Summer Olympics Golf at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, was held in August at the new Olympic Golf Course (), built within the Reserva de Marapendi in the Barra da Tijuca zone. The 2016 Summer Olympics was the first time golf had been played at the Olympics since the 1904 Summer Olympics and featured two events: the men's and women's individual events. Though golf has not featured in the Olympics since the 1904 Summer Olympics, the session of the 121st IOC Session held in 2009 chose to re-introduce the sport for the",
"title": "Golf at the 2016 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "7883948",
"text": "was judged by four judges, like men's ones. The highest and lowest marks were dropped and an average of two remaining marks constituted the score. Gymnastics at the 1968 Summer Olympics At the 1968 Summer Olympics, fourteen different artistic gymnastics events were contested, eight for men and six for women. All events were held at the National Auditorium in Mexico City from October 21 through October 26. The scoring in all the events was similar to that of the gymnastics events at the 1960 Summer Olympics. Six best gymnasts on the apparatus in the team competition (by sum of two",
"title": "Gymnastics at the 1968 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "7883947",
"text": "Gymnastics at the 1968 Summer Olympics At the 1968 Summer Olympics, fourteen different artistic gymnastics events were contested, eight for men and six for women. All events were held at the National Auditorium in Mexico City from October 21 through October 26. The scoring in all the events was similar to that of the gymnastics events at the 1960 Summer Olympics. Six best gymnasts on the apparatus in the team competition (by sum of two scores - for compulsory and optional routine) qualified for that apparatus finals. The new feature of the competition was in women's events: each of them",
"title": "Gymnastics at the 1968 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "9368670",
"text": "Olympics. The competition was held on Saturday, October 17, 1964. 19 weightlifters from 18 nations competed on this competition. There are results of the men's heavyweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on Sunday, October 18, 1964. 21 weightlifters from 19 nations competed on this competition. Weightlifting at the 1964 Summer Olympics The weightlifting competition at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo consisted of seven weight classes, all for men only. It also counted as 1964 World Weightlifting Championships. There are results of the men's bantamweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. The competition was held",
"title": "Weightlifting at the 1964 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "16376880",
"text": "Rwanda at the 2012 Summer Olympics Rwanda competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which was held from 27 July to 12 August 2012. The country's participation at London marked its eighth appearance in the Summer Olympics since its début at the 1984 Summer Olympics. The delegation included seven competitors which included three track and field athletes; Robert Kajuga, Jean Pierre Mvuyekure and Claudette Mukasakindi. The other people that represented the country were cross-country cyclist Adrien Niyonshuti, judoka Fred Yannick Uwase, swimmers Jackson Niyomugabo and Alphonsine Agahozo. The track and field athletes qualified for the Games by meeting qualification",
"title": "Rwanda at the 2012 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "6043664",
"text": "Basketball at the Summer Olympics Basketball at the Summer Olympics has been a sport for men consistently since 1936. Prior to its inclusion as a medal sport, basketball was held as a demonstration event in 1904. Women's basketball made its debut in the Summer Olympics in 1976. The United States is by far the most successful country in Olympic basketball, with United States men's teams having won 15 of 18 tournaments in which they participated, including seven consecutive titles from 1936 through 1968. United States women's teams have won 8 titles out of the 10 tournaments in which they competed,",
"title": "Basketball at the Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "8955996",
"text": "shooting, which the Netherlands had competed each team the nation appeared at the Olympics. A single tennis player represented the Netherlands at the 1912 Games. It was the nation's second appearance in tennis. Blom competed only in the outdoor singles, losing his first match. The Netherlands was represented by three wrestlers in its second Olympic wrestling appearance. Sint had the best performance, going to the sixth round before being beaten twice. The team's combined record was 5-6. Netherlands at the 1912 Summer Olympics Athletes from the Netherlands competed at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden. 33 competitors, all men,",
"title": "Netherlands at the 1912 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "16444921",
"text": "Lesotho at the 2012 Summer Olympics Lesotho competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which was held from 27 July to 12 August 2012. The country's participation at London marked its tenth appearance in the Summer Olympics since its début at the 1972 Summer Olympics. The delegation included three track and field athletes; Tsepo Ramonene, Mosito Lehata and Mamorallo Tjoka, and one swimmer; Masempe Theko. Ramonene and Lehata qualified for the Games by meeting qualification standards, while Tjoka and Theko made the Olympics through wildcard places. Tjoka was selected as the flag bearer for the opening ceremony while Lehata",
"title": "Lesotho at the 2012 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "19257233",
"text": "Future, since 753 BC\". Official partners which have already subscribed agreement to sustain Rome 2024 bid. Rome bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics The Rome bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics and Summer Paralympics was an attempt to bring the 2024 Summer Olympics to the city of Rome. On 21 September 2016, Rome withdrew its bid for the Games. The city hosted the 1960 Summer Olympics and expressed an interest in bidding for 2024. A Rome bid for the 2020 Summer Olympics was canceled in 2012, when the Italian government withdrew its support from the bid on the eve of",
"title": "Rome bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "15516224",
"text": "the 1908 Games to London. Rome later bid for the 1924 Summer Olympics but lost to Paris. They then bid for the 1936 Games but lost to Berlin. They bid for the 1944 Summer Olympics which were awarded to London, then cancelled due to World War II. Rome successfully bid for the 1960 Summer Olympics. The city had previously bid for the 2004 Summer Olympics, where it was shortlisted as a candidate city but lost to Athens in the final round of voting. Milan bid for the 1908 Summer Olympics but was defeated by London and also for 2000 Summer",
"title": "Rome bid for the 2020 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "865058",
"text": "1960 Summer Olympics The 1960 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XVII Olympiad (Italian: \"Giochi della XVII Olimpiade\"), was an international multi-sport event that was held from August 25 to September 11, 1960, in Rome, Italy. The city of Rome had previously been awarded the administration of the 1908 Summer Olympics, but following the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 1906, Rome had no choice but to decline and pass the honour to London. On June 15, 1955, at the 50th IOC Session in Paris, France, Rome won the rights to host the 1960 Games, having beaten Brussels,",
"title": "1960 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "1463167",
"text": "1916 Summer Olympics The 1916 Summer Olympics (German: \"Olympische Sommerspiele 1916\"), officially known as the Games of the VI Olympiad, were scheduled to be held in Berlin, Germany, but were eventually cancelled due to the outbreak of World War I. Berlin was selected as the host city during the 14th IOC Session in Stockholm on 4 July 1912, defeating bids from Alexandria, Amsterdam, Brussels, Budapest and Cleveland. After the 1916 Games were cancelled, Berlin would eventually host the 1936 Summer Olympics, twenty years later. Work on the stadium, the Deutsches Stadion (\"German Stadium\"), began in 1912 at what was the",
"title": "1916 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "865061",
"text": "number of participants that each country contributed. The 1960 Summer Olympics featured 17 different sports encompassing 23 disciplines, and medals were awarded in 150 events. In the list below, the number of events in each discipline is noted in parentheses. These are the top ten nations that won medals at the 1960 Games: 1960 Summer Olympics The 1960 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XVII Olympiad (Italian: \"Giochi della XVII Olimpiade\"), was an international multi-sport event that was held from August 25 to September 11, 1960, in Rome, Italy. The city of Rome had previously been awarded",
"title": "1960 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "11084839",
"text": "Doha bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics Doha, the capital city of Qatar, bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics. It was one of two cities in the Arab World, along with Cairo, Egypt to mount a serious bid. Doha's bid was eliminated from consideration when it failed to make the Candidate city shortlist on June 4, 2008. Had Doha been chosen to host the games, they were to be held between October 14 and October 30. The Paralympics were to be held between November 9 and November 21. Hassan Ali Bin Ali was named the chairman of the Doha 2016",
"title": "Doha bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "15692707",
"text": "The Gambia at the 2012 Summer Olympics The Gambia competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which was held from 27 July to 12 August 2012. The country's participation at London marked its eighth appearance in the Summer Olympics since its début at the 1984 Summer Olympics. The delegation included two athletes, Suwaibou Sanneh and Saruba Colley, the former had qualified by setting a qualifying time that fell within the required standard and the latter entered via a wildcard place. Sanneh was selected as the flag bearer for both the opening and closing ceremonies. Sanneh became the first Gambian",
"title": "The Gambia at the 2012 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "6667116",
"text": "Djibouti at the 2000 Summer Olympics Djibouti took part in the 2000 Summer Olympics, which were held in Sydney, Australia from 15 September to 1 October. The country's participation at Sydney marked its fifth appearance in the Summer Olympics since its debut at the 1984 Summer Games in Los Angeles, United States. The delegation included two track and field athletes; Omar Daher Gadid in the men's marathon and Roda Ali Wais in the women's 800 metres. Gadid failed to finish the marathon, while Wais did not progress past the first round of her event. Djibouti participated in four Summer Olympics",
"title": "Djibouti at the 2000 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "6755132",
"text": "Djibouti at the 1996 Summer Olympics Djibouti took part in the 1996 Summer Olympics, which were held in Atlanta, United States from 19 July to 4 August. The country's participation marked its fourth appearance in the Summer Olympics since its debut at the 1984 Summer Games in Los Angeles, United States. The delegation from Djibouti included five athletes, three in athletics and two in sailing. The three athletes for athletics were Ali Ibrahim, Omar Moussa, and Hussein Ahmed Salah while Robleh Ali Adou and Mohamed Youssef represented the country for sailing. Djibouti participated in four Summer Olympics between its debut",
"title": "Djibouti at the 1996 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "3521573",
"text": "Gymnastics at the 2004 Summer Olympics At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, three disciplines of gymnastics were contested: artistic gymnastics (August 14–23), rhythmic gymnastics (August 26–29) and trampoline (August 20–21). The artistic gymnastics and trampoline events were held at the Olympic Indoor Hall and the rhythmic gymnastics events were held at the Galatsi Olympic Hall. The competition format was largely the same as at the 2000 Summer Olympics. All participating gymnasts, including those who were not part of a team, participated in a qualification round. The results of this competition determined which teams and individuals participated in the",
"title": "Gymnastics at the 2004 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "8820171",
"text": "Rowing at the 1976 Summer Olympics Rowing at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal featured races in 14 events, all held at the rowing basin on Notre Dame Island. Women's events held at 1000 m debuted (they would be lengthened to the men's events of 2000 m at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul). There was a desire by the IOC's program commission to reduce the number of competitors and a number of recommendations were put to the IOC's executive board on 23 February 1973, which were all accepted. Rowing was the only sport where the number of competitors was",
"title": "Rowing at the 1976 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "3552705",
"text": "Gymnastics at the 1996 Summer Olympics At the 1996 Summer Olympics, two different gymnastics disciplines were contested: artistic gymnastics and rhythmic gymnastics. The artistic gymnastics events were held at the Georgia Dome from July 20–25 and July 28–29. The rhythmic gymnastics events were held at Stegeman Coliseum in nearby Athens, on the campus of the University of Georgia from August 1–4. In artistic gymnastics, this was the last major competition to include compulsory exercises, which was then replaced by prelims. The gymnastics competition at the 1996 Summer Olympics was carried out in three stages: Each country was limited to three",
"title": "Gymnastics at the 1996 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "3245146",
"text": "Gymnastics at the 2000 Summer Olympics At the 2000 Summer Olympics, three different gymnastics disciplines were contested: artistic gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics, and trampoline. The artistic gymnastics and trampoline events were held at the Sydney SuperDome on 16–25 September and 22–23 September, respectively. The rhythmic gymnastics events were held at Pavilion 3 of the Sydney Olympic Park on 28 September – 1 October. No compulsory routines were performed in artistic gymnastics at the 2000 Summer Olympics. Instead, all participating gymnasts, including those who were not part of a team, participated in a qualification round. The results of this competition determined which",
"title": "Gymnastics at the 2000 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "4329162",
"text": "also received 1 penalty point for each second over the optimum time. They could be eliminated for a second disobedience, the rider's second fall, the horse's first fall, or taking more than twice the optimum time to finish the course. Four pairs did not qualify for the final jumping because three other pairs from their team had already qualified. Those four pairs have their positions after phase three in parentheses. Equestrian at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Individual eventing The individual eventing event, part of the equestrian program at the 2004 Summer Olympics, was held from 15 August to 18",
"title": "Equestrian at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Individual eventing"
},
{
"psg_id": "20949194",
"text": "Bids for the 2022 Summer Youth Olympics There were a total of four bids which were initially submitted for the 2022 Summer Youth Olympics. In September 2018, the IOC agreed to award the 2022 Summer Youth Olympics to the city of Dakar. Dakar were officially awarded the Games at the 133rd IOC Session in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on 8 October 2018. The IOC revealed the 2022 Summer Youth Olympics bid process on 29 March 2018. The IOC voted to select the host city of the 2022 Summer Youth Olympics on 8 October 2018 at the 133rd IOC Session in Buenos",
"title": "Bids for the 2022 Summer Youth Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "5701519",
"text": "Equestrian at the 1984 Summer Olympics The equestrian events at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics included show jumping, dressage and eventing. All three disciplines had both individual and team competitions. In retaliation to the US-lead 1980 Olympics boycott, the USSR went on to boycott the 1984 Summer Olympics. The equestrian sports were held primarily at Santa Anita Racetrack, which offered stabling for up to 2100 horses, a grandstand with almost 16000 seats, and was managed by experienced horsemen. However, this was the first time the individual jumping competition was not held in the Olympic Stadium immediately prior to the closing",
"title": "Equestrian at the 1984 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "5701521",
"text": "Islands, and Yugoslavia) competed. Equestrian at the 1984 Summer Olympics The equestrian events at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics included show jumping, dressage and eventing. All three disciplines had both individual and team competitions. In retaliation to the US-lead 1980 Olympics boycott, the USSR went on to boycott the 1984 Summer Olympics. The equestrian sports were held primarily at Santa Anita Racetrack, which offered stabling for up to 2100 horses, a grandstand with almost 16000 seats, and was managed by experienced horsemen. However, this was the first time the individual jumping competition was not held in the Olympic Stadium immediately",
"title": "Equestrian at the 1984 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "9201764",
"text": "(113 degrees Fahrenheit), a fact that would prove disastrous to competing athletes. However, this would be somewhat improved if the Games were to be held in the early Autumn. Also, in terms of sporting history, the UAE have had a very small presence of athletes in prior Olympics, having only ever won one medal. Dubai ultimately did not submit a bid by the September 2007 deadline. The nearby city of Doha, Qatar submitted a bid, possibly discouraging Dubai. Rio de Janeiro won the bid and hosted the 2016 Summer Olympics. Dubai bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics Dubai, a city",
"title": "Dubai bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "3552706",
"text": "gymnasts in the all-around final and two gymnasts in each apparatus final. Gymnastics at the 1996 Summer Olympics At the 1996 Summer Olympics, two different gymnastics disciplines were contested: artistic gymnastics and rhythmic gymnastics. The artistic gymnastics events were held at the Georgia Dome from July 20–25 and July 28–29. The rhythmic gymnastics events were held at Stegeman Coliseum in nearby Athens, on the campus of the University of Georgia from August 1–4. In artistic gymnastics, this was the last major competition to include compulsory exercises, which was then replaced by prelims. The gymnastics competition at the 1996 Summer Olympics",
"title": "Gymnastics at the 1996 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "19778539",
"text": "Konstantin Adrianow. Rowing at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four The men's coxed four competition at the 1968 Summer Olympics took place at Virgilio Uribe Rowing and Canoeing Course, Mexico City, Mexico. It was held from 13 to 19 October and was unexpectedly won by the team from New Zealand, which secured the country its first Olympic rowing medal. At the 1964 Summer Olympics, the men's coxed four event was won by the United Team of Germany. It was the last appearance of the German United Team. The 1962 World Rowing Championships had been won by the team",
"title": "Rowing at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four"
},
{
"psg_id": "19778534",
"text": "Rowing at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four The men's coxed four competition at the 1968 Summer Olympics took place at Virgilio Uribe Rowing and Canoeing Course, Mexico City, Mexico. It was held from 13 to 19 October and was unexpectedly won by the team from New Zealand, which secured the country its first Olympic rowing medal. At the 1964 Summer Olympics, the men's coxed four event was won by the United Team of Germany. It was the last appearance of the German United Team. The 1962 World Rowing Championships had been won by the team from West",
"title": "Rowing at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four"
},
{
"psg_id": "19522890",
"text": "Bhutan at the 2016 Summer Olympics Bhutan competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, which was held from 5 to 21 August 2016. The country's participation in Rio de Janeiro marked its ninth appearance in the Summer Olympics since its début at the 1984 Summer Olympics. The delegation included two female athletes, Karma in the women's individual archery tournament and Kunzang Lenchu in the women's 10 metre air rifle shooting contest. Both qualified for the Games through wildcard places because they did not match the required qualification standards. Karma was selected as the flag bearer for the",
"title": "Bhutan at the 2016 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "12238540",
"text": "behind the slowest athlete that progressed to the quarter-finals. Therefore, she did not advance. Mauritania at the 2008 Summer Olympics Mauritania competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics which was held in Beijing, China. The country's participation at Beijing marked its seventh appearance in the Summer Olympics since its debut in the 1984 Summer Olympics. The delegation included two track and field athletes, Souleymane Ould Chebal and Bounkou Camara, who were both selected by wildcards after both failed to meet either the \"A\" or \"B\" qualifying standards. Chebal was selected as the flag bearer for the opening ceremony. Neither of the",
"title": "Mauritania at the 2008 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "3676558",
"text": "behind the slowest athlete that progressed, therefore not advancing to the quarter-finals. Vanuatu at the 2004 Summer Olympics Vanuatu competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, which was held from 13 to 29 August 2004. The nation's appearance at the 2004 Athens Games marked its fifth appearance at the Summer Olympics since its debut at the 1988 Summer Olympics. Two track and field athletes, Moses Kamut and Katura Marae, were selected to represent the nation via wildcards, as the nation had no athletes that met either the \"A\" or \"B\" qualifying standards. Kamut was selected as flag bearer",
"title": "Vanuatu at the 2004 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "3676551",
"text": "Vanuatu at the 2004 Summer Olympics Vanuatu competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, which was held from 13 to 29 August 2004. The nation's appearance at the 2004 Athens Games marked its fifth appearance at the Summer Olympics since its debut at the 1988 Summer Olympics. Two track and field athletes, Moses Kamut and Katura Marae, were selected to represent the nation via wildcards, as the nation had no athletes that met either the \"A\" or \"B\" qualifying standards. Kamut was selected as flag bearer for the opening ceremony. Marae was notable for being the youngest competitor",
"title": "Vanuatu at the 2004 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "16445235",
"text": "Belize at the 2012 Summer Olympics Belize competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which were held from 27 July to 12 August 2012. The country's participation in London was its eleventh appearance in the Summer Olympics since its debut at the 1968 Summer Olympics. The delegation included two short-distance runners and one judoka: Kenneth Medwood, Kaina Martinez and Eddermys Sanchez. Medwood qualified by recording a time that met qualification standards while the latter two entered through wildcard places. Medwood was selected as the flag bearer for both the opening and closing ceremonies. Medwood reached the semifinals of the",
"title": "Belize at the 2012 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "16445231",
"text": "to progress to the next round and did not advance to the later stages of the men's 50 metre freestyle. Swaziland at the 2012 Summer Olympics Swaziland competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which was held from 27 July to 12 August 2012. The country's participation at London marked its ninth appearance in the Summer Olympics since its debut at the 1972 Summer Olympics. The delegation included two track and field athletes: Sibusiso Matsenjwa and Phumlile Ndzinisa, and one swimmer, Luke Hall; the first two competitors qualified for the Games through wildcard places while Hall was awarded an",
"title": "Swaziland at the 2012 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "15692673",
"text": "Chad at the 2012 Summer Olympics Chad competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which was held from 27 July to 12 August 2012. This marked the nation's eleventh appearance at the Summer Olympics since its debut in the 1964 Summer Olympics. The Chadian delegation included track and field athlete Hinikissia Ndikert and judoka Carine Ngarlemdana. Ngarlemdana was the flag bearer for the opening ceremony and Ndikert was the flag bearer for the closing ceremony. Neither of Chad's athletes progressed beyond the first round of their events. Chad was one of only two countries to have a female-only team",
"title": "Chad at the 2012 Summer Olympics"
}
] |
|
who are the green bay packers owned by? | [
{
"psg_id": "9910043",
"text": "Green Bay Packers Foundation The Green Bay Packers Foundation is a charitable organization based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. Established in 1986, the Foundation's original purpose was to ensure continued charitable donations by the Green Bay Packers football team. Although it is legally a separate entity from the Packers, a Board of Trustees consisting of 10 members of the Green Bay Packers Board of Directors leads the Foundation. It receives most of its funding from the team. The Foundation provides grant opportunities to Wisconsin-based 501(c)(3) organizations for community improvement projects. , the Foundation has donated more than US$9.8 million and maintains",
"title": "Green Bay Packers Foundation"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "162698",
"text": "Green Bay Packers The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football team based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. The Packers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) North division. It is the third-oldest franchise in the NFL, dating back to 1919, and is the only non-profit, community-owned major league professional sports team based in the United States. Home games have been played at Lambeau Field since 1957. The Packers are the last of the \"small town teams\" which were common in the NFL during the league's early days of",
"title": "Green Bay Packers"
},
{
"psg_id": "18544990",
"text": "Green Bay Packers, Inc. Green Bay Packers, Inc. is the official name of the publicly held nonprofit corporation that owns the Green Bay Packers football franchise of the National Football League (NFL). The Packers are the only publicly owned franchise in the NFL. Rather than being the property of an individual, partnership, or corporate entity, they are held as of 2016 by 360,760 stockholders. No one is allowed to hold more than 200,000 shares, which represents approximately four percent of the 5,011,558 shares currently outstanding. It is this broad-based community support and non-profit structure which has kept the team in",
"title": "Green Bay Packers, Inc."
},
{
"psg_id": "18544996",
"text": "benefiting education, civic affairs, health services, human services and youth-related programs. At the team's 1997 annual stockholders meeting, the foundation was designated, in place of a Sullivan-Wallen Post soldiers memorial, as recipient of any residual assets upon the team's sale or dissolution. Green Bay Packers, Inc. Green Bay Packers, Inc. is the official name of the publicly held nonprofit corporation that owns the Green Bay Packers football franchise of the National Football League (NFL). The Packers are the only publicly owned franchise in the NFL. Rather than being the property of an individual, partnership, or corporate entity, they are held",
"title": "Green Bay Packers, Inc."
},
{
"psg_id": "8915738",
"text": "of America]</nowiki>, and the Toronto Blue Jays <nowiki>[Rogers Communications]</nowiki> are directly owned by publicly traded companies). Typically, a team is owned by one person, partnership, or corporate entity; thus, a \"team owner.\" It has been speculated that this is one of the reasons the Green Bay Packers have never been moved from the city of Green Bay, a city of only 104,057 people in the 2010 census. By comparison, the typical NFL football team city's population is in either the high hundred-thousands or the millions. The Packers, however, have long had a large following throughout Wisconsin and the Midwest; in",
"title": "History of the Green Bay Packers"
},
{
"psg_id": "9910044",
"text": "an endowment fund exceeding US$32 million. Judge Robert J. Parins, who was the president of the Green Bay Packers from 1982 to 1989, founded the Green Bay Packers Foundation in 1986. His desire was for the Foundation to be the charitable arm of the Packers organization and to ensure the team maintained strong community outreach. The Foundation has maintained a close relationship with the Packers organization since its founding. The Packers Foundation is a 501(c)(3) organization headquartered at Lambeau Field in Green Bay, Wisconsin. It is led by a 10-person Board of Trustees drawn from the Green Bay Packers Board",
"title": "Green Bay Packers Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "8915730",
"text": "History of the Green Bay Packers The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football team that has played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) since 1921. The team was founded in 1919 by Curly Lambeau and George Whitney Calhoun, and for the next two years played against local teams in Wisconsin and Michigan. In 1921, the Packers joined the \"American Professional Football Association\", the precursor to the (NFL) with Curly Lambeau as their coach. After falling into financial trouble, the Green Bay Football Corporation, now known as Green Bay Packers, Inc., was formed in 1923. The Packers became",
"title": "History of the Green Bay Packers"
},
{
"psg_id": "8915826",
"text": "played at the Georgia Dome. History of the Green Bay Packers The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football team that has played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) since 1921. The team was founded in 1919 by Curly Lambeau and George Whitney Calhoun, and for the next two years played against local teams in Wisconsin and Michigan. In 1921, the Packers joined the \"American Professional Football Association\", the precursor to the (NFL) with Curly Lambeau as their coach. After falling into financial trouble, the Green Bay Football Corporation, now known as Green Bay Packers, Inc., was formed",
"title": "History of the Green Bay Packers"
},
{
"psg_id": "162791",
"text": "Bears. In the season 8 finale, Red declined to move to Florida after Steven Hyde bought him season tickets. In 2015, six members of the Packers—David Bakhtiari; Don Barclay; T.J. Lang; Clay Matthews; Jordan Rodgers and Josh Sitton—made an appearance as an a cappella group in the musical comedy \"Pitch Perfect 2\". Green Bay Packers The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football team based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. The Packers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) North division. It is the third-oldest franchise in the NFL,",
"title": "Green Bay Packers"
},
{
"psg_id": "9910045",
"text": "of Directors. The Trustees review the yearly grant applications and decide how much money is to be provided to each applicant. Even though the Foundation is legally a separate entity and not part of the Green Bay Packers organization, it closely follows the goals of the Packers. It is the primary instrument the team uses for charitable giving. This is reinforced by the fact the Green Bay Packers are the primary financial contributor to the Foundation. , the Foundation has amassed an endowment fund totaling over $32 million. The Foundation also has a unique role if the Green Bay Packers",
"title": "Green Bay Packers Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "9258538",
"text": "1989 Green Bay Packers season The 1989 Green Bay Packers season was their 71st overall and their 69th in the National Football League. The Packers posted a 10–6 record, their best since 1972, but failed to make the playoffs. The team was often referred to as the \"Cardiac Pack\" due to several close-game wins. The 1989 Packers hold the NFL record for most one-point victories in a season with four. The team was coached by Lindy Infante and led by quarterback Don Majkowski, who attained his nickname \"The Majik Man.\" The Green Bay Packers selected Tony Mandarich with their first",
"title": "1989 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "162780",
"text": "Wolf was inducted, as the most recent Packers contributor to be honored. In nearly nine decades of Packers football, the Packers have formally retired six numbers. All six Packers are members of the Pro Football Hall of Fame and their numbers and names are displayed on the green facade of Lambeau Field's north endzone as well as in the Lambeau Field Atrium. <nowiki>*</nowiki>Interim head coaches The Packers are unique in having their market area cover two media markets, both Green Bay and Milwaukee. NFL blackout restrictions for the team apply within both areas. However, Packers games have not been blacked",
"title": "Green Bay Packers"
},
{
"psg_id": "7406729",
"text": "Green Bay Packers Fan Hall of Fame The Green Bay Packers Fan Hall of Fame (capitalized by the organization as the Green Bay Packers FAN Hall of Fame) was the first hall of fame built to honor fans of a professional football team. It was established by the Green Bay Packers and the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame in 1998. Fans may nominate themselves or others for inductions by submitting an essay of 500 words or less, accompanied by a photo or a two-minute video, explaining why they or another person are the ultimate Packers fan and deserve recognition.",
"title": "Green Bay Packers Fan Hall of Fame"
},
{
"psg_id": "11847708",
"text": "general terms, the poll disclosed there were as many fans who expressed opposition to the return of the cheerleaders as there were those in favor of restoring them. On that basis, we felt the appropriate decision at this time would be to continue without them.\" College cheerleaders now cheer on the sidelines for the team. The Green Bay Packers cheer squad was first named the Green Bay Packerettes and was organized by Bernie Matzke. She formed a squad of baton twirlers at the request of Wilbur Burke who ran Green Bay Packers Lumberjack band. The squad under this name was",
"title": "Green Bay Packers cheerleaders"
},
{
"psg_id": "11348483",
"text": "in week one on September 29. It was renamed Lambeau Field in August 1965 in memory of Packers founder, player, and long-time head coach, Curly Lambeau, who had died two months earlier. 1957 Green Bay Packers season The 1957 Green Bay Packers season was their 39th season overall and their 37th season in the National Football League. After an opening win, the club posted a 3–9 record under fourth-year head coach Lisle Blackbourn and finished last in the Western Conference. It was Blackbourn's final season at Green Bay, who was replaced by Ray McLean in January 1958 for just one",
"title": "1957 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11348482",
"text": "1957 Green Bay Packers season The 1957 Green Bay Packers season was their 39th season overall and their 37th season in the National Football League. After an opening win, the club posted a 3–9 record under fourth-year head coach Lisle Blackbourn and finished last in the Western Conference. It was Blackbourn's final season at Green Bay, who was replaced by Ray McLean in January 1958 for just one year, succeeded by Vince Lombardi in 1959. The 1957 season also marked the Packers' move from City Stadium to new City Stadium, which was opened with a win over the Chicago Bears",
"title": "1957 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11279816",
"text": "1929 Green Bay Packers season The 1929 Green Bay Packers season was their 11th season overall and their ninth season in the National Football League. The club posted an undefeated 12–0–1 record under player/coach Curly Lambeau, earning them a first-place finish and the Packers' first National Football League Championship. A victory celebration of 20,000 fans greeted them upon their return to Green Bay from their final game in Chicago. Before the start of the season, the Packers signed three future Hall of Famers: Johnny \"Blood\" McNally, Cal Hubbard, and Mike Michalske, who along with Lambeau led the Packers to the",
"title": "1929 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11847711",
"text": "and a show with Bob Hope at the Resch Center. The squad was active under this name until 1977. In 1977, the squad was again renamed to the Green Bay Sideliners. The squad was the last professional squad to cheer for the Packers, having been disbanded in 1988. The Packers had the University of Wisconsin–Green Bay (UWGB) cheerleaders cheer after they no longer had professional cheerleaders. The team currently uses college cheerleading squads, with the UWGB squad (coed) and St. Norbert's (all girl) cheering at each home game. Green Bay Packers cheerleaders Several Green Bay Packers cheerleading squads have performed",
"title": "Green Bay Packers cheerleaders"
},
{
"psg_id": "11847705",
"text": "Green Bay Packers cheerleaders Several Green Bay Packers cheerleading squads have performed in Green Bay Packers' history. The Packers became one of the first professional football teams to have a cheerleading squad, having first used cheerleaders in 1931. The squad performed for 57 years under three separate names. In 1988, it was decided that the team would cease having a professional squad cheer for them. Since 1988, the team uses collegiate squads in a limited role to cheer during home games. The cheerleaders squads have cheered for the National Football League team at home games in Green Bay and Milwaukee,",
"title": "Green Bay Packers cheerleaders"
},
{
"psg_id": "9688805",
"text": "as well as a first-round playoff bye. The Packers suffered a shocking loss to the 0-10 Indianapolis Colts, but didn't lose another game until the Super Bowl. The Packers advanced to their fourth Super Bowl appearance, which was also their second consecutive appearance. Despite being favored by double-digits, they were denied their fourth ring, as well as their second consecutive championship, by John Elway and the Denver Broncos, who defeated them 31-24. To date, the loss is the only Packers' Super Bowl loss in team history. 1997 Green Bay Packers season The 1997 Green Bay Packers season was their 79th",
"title": "1997 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11346623",
"text": "Lambeau Field in August 1965 in memory of Packers founder, player, and long-time head coach, Curly Lambeau, who had died two months earlier. 1965 Green Bay Packers season The Green Bay Packers season was their 47th season overall and their 45th season in the National Football League. The club posted a 10–3–1 record under seventh-year head coach Vince Lombardi, earning a tie for first place in the Western Conference with the Baltimore Colts. In the final regular season game at Kezar Stadium in San Francisco, a late touchdown by the 49ers caused a tie and dropped Green Bay into a",
"title": "1965 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "19121007",
"text": "met during the regular season in Green Bay. The remainder of the Packers' preseason opponents and schedule were announced on April 7. Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text. No game. Green Bay had their bye week on Week 4. The Packers wore their throwback uniforms for this game. The Dallas defense forced four Green Bay turnovers. It was the first time since 2008, and second time in Cowboys history, that Dallas had won at Lambeau. This was the Packers first loss wearing throwback uniforms. For the first time since 1989, the Packers wore their white jerseys at a home",
"title": "2016 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "7402649",
"text": "Green Bay Packers records This article details statistics relating to the Green Bay Packers. While the team was founded in 1919, they did not compete in the National Football League until 1921, when the league was at the time known as the American Professional Football Association. Throughout their history, the Packers have won 13 NFL Championships (including four Super Bowls), more than any other team; in addition, they are the only team to win three consecutive league championships, having accomplished that feat twice (1929–31 and 1965–67). The Packers have also won three NFC title games, along with two NFL titles",
"title": "Green Bay Packers records"
},
{
"psg_id": "20468595",
"text": "Cardinals since 1949. Hours after the game, Head Coach Mike McCarthy was fired by the Packers. 2018 Green Bay Packers season The 2018 season is the Green Bay Packers' 98th season in the National Football League, their 100th overall and their 13th and final season under head coach Mike McCarthy. After missing the playoffs for the first time since 2008 and losing quarterback Aaron Rodgers to injury, the Packers are aiming to improve their 7–9 record from last season. For the first time since 2007, Jordy Nelson did not play for the Packers as he signed with the Oakland Raiders",
"title": "2018 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "18544992",
"text": "of record for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). The Packers have been a publicly owned, non-profit corporation since August 18, 1923. The corporation currently has 360,760 stockholders, who collectively own 5,011,558 shares of stock after the last stock sale of 2011 to 2012. There have been five stock sales, in 1923, 1935, 1950, 1997, and 2011. Shares in 1923 sold for $5 apiece (approximately $72 in 2017 dollars), while in 1997 they were sold at $200 each and in 2011, $250 each. The NFL does not allow corporate ownership of clubs, requiring every club to",
"title": "Green Bay Packers, Inc."
},
{
"psg_id": "7402650",
"text": "before the AFL and NFL consolidated. This amounts to 15 title game victories in the Packer trophy case and 18 titles overall. These lists are accurate through the 2017 season. Green Bay Packers records This article details statistics relating to the Green Bay Packers. While the team was founded in 1919, they did not compete in the National Football League until 1921, when the league was at the time known as the American Professional Football Association. Throughout their history, the Packers have won 13 NFL Championships (including four Super Bowls), more than any other team; in addition, they are the",
"title": "Green Bay Packers records"
},
{
"psg_id": "162761",
"text": "president Dominic Olejniczak appeared. The team created the Green Bay Packers Foundation in December 1986. It assists in a wide variety of activities and programs benefiting education, civic affairs, health services, human services and youth-related programs. At the team's 1997 annual stockholders meeting the foundation was designated in place of a Sullivan-Wallen Post soldiers memorial as recipient of any residual assets upon the team's sale or dissolution. The Packers have an exceptionally loyal fan base. Regardless of team performance, every game played in Green Bay has been sold out since 1960. Despite the Packers having by far the smallest local",
"title": "Green Bay Packers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11286918",
"text": "1981 Green Bay Packers season The 1981 Green Bay Packers season was their 63rd season overall and their 61st in the National Football League. The club posted an 8–8 record under coach Bart Starr, earning them a third-place finish in the NFC Central division. Led by the defense the Packers were number one in turnovers forced and number 9th overall. The offense did improve but still finished in the bottom half of the League. They are still had a possibility at a wildcard on the last regular-season game but were defeated by the Jets 28 - 3. Packers managed only",
"title": "1981 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11353525",
"text": "1949 Green Bay Packers season The 1949 Green Bay Packers season was their 31st season overall and their 29th season in the National Football League. The club posted a 2–10 record under coach Curly Lambeau for a fifth-place finish in the Western Conference. This was the 31st and final season the Packers played under Lambeau, who resigned and then coached the Chicago Cardinals in 1950 and 1951 and the Washington Redskins in 1952 and 1953. The 1949 season was also the final year for blue and gold jerseys, as the Packers switched to kelly green and yellow in 1950 under",
"title": "1949 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11346575",
"text": "1961 Green Bay Packers season The 1961 Green Bay Packers season was their 43rd season overall and their 41st season in the National Football League. The club posted an 11–3 record under coach Vince Lombardi, earning them a first-place finish in the Western Conference and ending a fifteen-year playoff drought. The Packers ended the season by defeating the New York Giants 37–0 in the NFL Championship Game, the first title game ever played in Green Bay. This was the Packers 7th NFL league championship. The 1961 season was the first in which the Packers wore their trademark capital \"G\" logo",
"title": "1961 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11286721",
"text": "and the roads were impossible to navigate preventing many fans from attending. This gave the game the dubious distinction of having over 36,000 \"no-shows\", the most in Packers history. The game itself saw the Packers dominate the Buccaneers en route to a 21–0 victory. The Packers offense gained 512 total yards to the Buccaneers' 65. During the game, Packers defensive end Alphonso Carreker sacked Buccaneers quarterback Steve Young a team record four times. The Following were inducted into the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame in February 1985; 1985 Green Bay Packers season The Green Bay Packers season was their",
"title": "1985 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "16187307",
"text": "playoff victory since 2007. With the loss, the Packers ended their season with an overall record of 12–6. This marked the final game for longtime wide receiver Donald Driver, who announced his retirement after the season. Stats correct through December 24, 2012 2012 Green Bay Packers season The Green Bay Packers season was the franchise's 94th season overall and their 92nd in the National Football League, and the seventh under head coach Mike McCarthy. The Packers won the NFC North division title for the second year in a row with an 11–5 record. The Packers lost in the divisional round",
"title": "2012 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9709086",
"text": "signed future Pro Football Hall of Famer Reggie White in one of the biggest moves in Packers history. The Green Bay Packers selected Linebacker Wayne Simmons in the first round of the 1993 NFL Draft. In the fifth round the Packers drafted quarterback Mark Brunell, who would later become Jacksonville Jaguars career passing yards leader. The Green Bay Packers started the season strong with a 36–6 win over the Los Angeles Rams. The Packers showed a strong defense and offense in the win. The Rams finished with 53-yards rushing, and Bryce Paup and George Koonce were able to record a",
"title": "1993 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9688592",
"text": "game; it came in this drive and when he was downed he appeared to fumble the ball but was ruled down by contact; on the next play Young's pass fell incomplete and was initially ruled intercepted. With eight seconds to go Young from the Packers 25 dropped back, momentarily stumbled, then launched the ball where it was caught in the endzone by Terrell Owens, who had dropped several catches during the game. 1998 Green Bay Packers season The 1998 Green Bay Packers season was their 80th season overall and their 78th in the National Football League. It ended with a",
"title": "1998 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "8725575",
"text": "from the previous year. In 2006 Packer great Reggie White was inducted to the Pro Football Hall of Fame and was the lone inductee to the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame 2006 Green Bay Packers season The Green Bay Packers season was the franchise's 88th season overall and their 86th in the National Football League. This season resulted in an 8–8 record. After the firing of Mike Sherman, the Packers hired Mike McCarthy as their head coach. McCarthy helped improved the Packers from 4–12 the previous year to a .500 win average in 2006. The Packers failed to make",
"title": "2006 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "19820615",
"text": "the game with expert field position and forced Brett Hundley to make mistakes. He threw two interceptions to Harrison Smith. The Packers were shut out twice at home in the same season for the first time since 2006, and their record dropped to 7–8. The Packers were swept by the Lions for the first time since 1991. With this loss, Green Bay lost 3 straight games to close out a disappointing season with a 7-9 record, their first losing season since 2008. 2017 Green Bay Packers season The 2017 Green Bay Packers season was their 99th season overall, 97th season",
"title": "2017 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "8915808",
"text": "with the struggling 1-7 Cowboys. Green Bay quickly marched out to two touchdowns in the first quarter, en route to a 45-7 crushing of their opponent. Following their bye week, the Packers headed to Minnesota for a rematch with the Vikings, who virtually laid down in much the same manner as Dallas. Green Bay quickly buried them 31-3, causing their head coach, Brad Childress, to be fired. It was the second consecutive game in which the team that lost to the Packers fired their head coach afterwards, as Wade Phillips had been fired by the Cowboys after their loss to",
"title": "History of the Green Bay Packers"
},
{
"psg_id": "9215507",
"text": "the NFC Championship Game. Green Bay beat the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XXXI to win their third Super Bowl and twelfth NFL Championship. In 2007, the 1996 Packers were ranked as the 16th greatest Super Bowl champions on the NFL Network's documentary series \"\". The 1996 Packers were ranked 6th-greatest Super Bowl team of all-time by a similar panel done by ESPN and released in 2007. All times are CENTRAL time Brett Favre broke the Packers single-season record for touchdown passes by throwing 39. Schedule Green Bay was able to win going away on a cold damp day",
"title": "1996 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11346622",
"text": "played in Green Bay on December 26. With backup quarterbacks playing for both teams, the Packers tied the Colts late and won in overtime, 13–10. Green Bay then met the defending champion Cleveland Browns (11–3) in the NFL championship game, also at Green Bay. The Packers won, 23–12, for their ninth NFL title and third under Lombardi. It was the last NFL championship game before the advent of the Super Bowl and the first of three consecutive league titles for Green Bay. Known as \"New City Stadium\" for its first eight seasons, the Packers' venue in Green Bay was renamed",
"title": "1965 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11299729",
"text": "1933 Green Bay Packers season The 1933 Green Bay Packers season was their 15th season overall and their 13th season in the National Football League (NFL). This was the first year of divisional play and Green Bay competed in the Western Division. The club posted a 5–7–1 record under coach Curly Lambeau, the first losing season in team history. Beginning this season, the Packers began playing some home game in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, at Borchert Field to draw additional revenue, starting October 1, 1933, against the New York Giants. \"at East Stadium, Green Bay, Wisconsin\" \"at East Stadium, Green Bay, Wisconsin\"",
"title": "1933 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11286919",
"text": "84 total yards against the Jets. 1981 Green Bay Packers season The 1981 Green Bay Packers season was their 63rd season overall and their 61st in the National Football League. The club posted an 8–8 record under coach Bart Starr, earning them a third-place finish in the NFC Central division. Led by the defense the Packers were number one in turnovers forced and number 9th overall. The offense did improve but still finished in the bottom half of the League. They are still had a possibility at a wildcard on the last regular-season game but were defeated by the Jets",
"title": "1981 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9910048",
"text": "the Foundation's mission. In 2018, the Packers Foundation awarded $1.25 million worth of grants to five organizations that work in the areas of art, athletics, and education; this was the highest total awarded in a single year in the Foundation's history. The yearly amount of charitable giving has risen significantly since 2014, totaling about $3.5 million. In comparison, from 1986 to 2013, the amount of charitable giving was $6.3 million. In total, the Foundation has provided $9.8 million in grants since its formation. Green Bay Packers Foundation The Green Bay Packers Foundation is a charitable organization based in Green Bay,",
"title": "Green Bay Packers Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "16977612",
"text": "2nd down, Brandon Marshall dropped Cutler's pass at the 27-yard line. On 3rd down with 10 seconds remaining, Cutler attempted another Hail-Mary pass intended for Brandon Marshall, but it was intercepted by Sam Shields as time expired. With the 33-28 win, the Green Bay Packers (8-7-1) won their 3rd consecutive NFC North Championship and enter the 2013–14 NFC playoffs as the 4th seed. The Packers became the only NFC team that clinched their division in the previous season to do so again this season. 2013 Green Bay Packers season The Green Bay Packers season was the franchise's 95th season overall,",
"title": "2013 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "8725546",
"text": "free agent Tramon Williams during the 2006 offseason, who later became the starting corner for the Super Bowl Champion 2010 Green Bay Packers. He was also selected but did not participate in the 2010 Pro Bowl. The Packers signed two notable free agents, CB Charles Woodson from the Oakland Raiders and DT Ryan Pickett from the St Louis Rams. Woodson would later be named the 2009 NFC Defensive Player of the Year and both players were integral parts of the 2010 Green Bay Packers Super Bowl Championship team. The Packers opened the regular season on September 10 with a 26–0",
"title": "2006 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11353526",
"text": "new coach Gene Ronzani, a graduate of Marquette University. 1949 Green Bay Packers season The 1949 Green Bay Packers season was their 31st season overall and their 29th season in the National Football League. The club posted a 2–10 record under coach Curly Lambeau for a fifth-place finish in the Western Conference. This was the 31st and final season the Packers played under Lambeau, who resigned and then coached the Chicago Cardinals in 1950 and 1951 and the Washington Redskins in 1952 and 1953. The 1949 season was also the final year for blue and gold jerseys, as the Packers",
"title": "1949 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "8857927",
"text": "2005 Green Bay Packers season The Green Bay Packers season was the franchise's 87th season overall and their 85th in the National Football League. This season was their worst record since their 1991 season. The Packers suffered injuries to wide receivers Javon Walker and Robert Ferguson and running backs Ahman Green, Najeh Davenport, Tony Fisher, and Samkon Gado. As a result of the season, many of the Packers coaches were fired, including head coach Mike Sherman. The Packers lost veteran guards Marco Rivera (Dallas Cowboys) and Mike Wahle (Carolina Panthers) to free agency. Starting safety Darren Sharper was released by",
"title": "2005 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "8915785",
"text": "this two-year-old expansion team in the NFC Championship match. The Packers beat them 30-13 to advance to Super Bowl XXXI. Facing Green Bay in the New Orleans Superdome in Super Bowl XXXI were the AFC champion New England Patriots. In a see-saw game, the Packers gained a 27-14 lead at halftime, which they never lost despite a valiant effort by their opponent. The final score was 35-21, and Green Bay had won its first championship since 1967. Kick returner Desmond Howard, who returned a kickoff 99 yards for a touchdown late in the 3rd quarter, was named the game's MVP,",
"title": "History of the Green Bay Packers"
},
{
"psg_id": "162699",
"text": "the 1920s and '30s. Founded in 1919 by Earl \"Curly\" Lambeau and George Whitney Calhoun, the franchise traces its lineage to other semi-professional teams in Green Bay dating back to 1896. Between 1919 and 1920, the Packers competed against other semi-pro clubs from around Wisconsin and the Midwest, before joining the American Professional Football Association (APFA), the forerunner of today's NFL, in 1921. Although Green Bay is by far the smallest major league professional sports market in North America, \"Forbes\" ranked the Packers as the world's 26th most valuable sports franchise in 2016, with a value of $2.35 billion. The",
"title": "Green Bay Packers"
},
{
"psg_id": "162766",
"text": "Indian Packing was purchased in 1920 by the Acme Packing Company. Acme continued to support the team, which played its first NFL season with \"ACME PACKERS\" emblazoned on its jerseys. Lambeau, a Notre Dame alumnus, borrowed its Irish's navy blue and gold team colors, much as George Halas borrowed his Illinois alma mater's for the Chicago Bears. As a result, the early Packers were often referred to as the \"Bays\" or the \"Blues\" (and even occasionally as \"the Big Bay Blues\"). By 1950, Green Bay had changed its colors to hunter green and gold. Navy blue was kept as a",
"title": "Green Bay Packers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11299793",
"text": "folding. 1934 Green Bay Packers season The 1934 Green Bay Packers season was their 16th season overall and their 14th season in the National Football League (NFL). The club posted a 7–6–0 record under coach Curly Lambeau. The Packers played their Milwaukee, Wisconsin home games at Wisconsin State Fair Park. During this season, a fan fell from the stands at old City Stadium and sued the Packers and won a $5,000 verdict. This caused the insurance company to go out of business and the Packers entered receivership. Green Bay business men raised $15,000 in new capital to prevent the team",
"title": "1934 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11299792",
"text": "1934 Green Bay Packers season The 1934 Green Bay Packers season was their 16th season overall and their 14th season in the National Football League (NFL). The club posted a 7–6–0 record under coach Curly Lambeau. The Packers played their Milwaukee, Wisconsin home games at Wisconsin State Fair Park. During this season, a fan fell from the stands at old City Stadium and sued the Packers and won a $5,000 verdict. This caused the insurance company to go out of business and the Packers entered receivership. Green Bay business men raised $15,000 in new capital to prevent the team from",
"title": "1934 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "7406019",
"text": "Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame The Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame was the first hall of fame built to honor a single professional American football team. William L. Brault, a Green Bay restaurateur and Packers fan, founded the Hall of Fame in 1966. According to Brault, he got the idea after visitors to Green Bay would repeatedly ask about the Packers' storied history. Sensing opportunity, Brault went to Packers head coach Vince Lombardi, suggesting a \"Hall of Fame\" should be made to educate tourists about the Packers and their history. Lombardi gave Brault his approval, and according to",
"title": "Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame"
},
{
"psg_id": "8915741",
"text": "to change the beneficiary from the Sullivan-Wallen Post to the Green Bay Packers Foundation. In 1950, the Packers held a stock sale to again raise money to support the team. In 1956, area voters approved the construction of a new stadium, owned by the city. As with its predecessor, the new field was named City Stadium, but after the death of founder Lambeau in 1965, on September 11, 1965, the stadium was renamed Lambeau Field. Another stock sale occurred late in 1997 and early in 1998. It added 105,989 new shareholders and raised over $24 million, money used for the",
"title": "History of the Green Bay Packers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11346497",
"text": "marked the last Packers' win in Buffalo (where they defeated the Chicago Cardinals by two points on a late field goal on a Wednesday night). Since then, they are winless in six attempts against the Buffalo Bills in western New York, the latest on December 14, 2014. ^ Played at Buffalo, New York, on Wednesday night 1938 Green Bay Packers season The 1938 Green Bay Packers season was their 20th season overall and their 18th season in the National Football League. The club posted an 8–3 record in 1938 under head coach Curly Lambeau, earning them a first-place finish in",
"title": "1938 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11346577",
"text": "missed the November 19 game in Green Bay against the Rams, but was flown from Fort Riley to Detroit for the November 23 Thanksgiving Day game against the Lions at Tiger Stadium. Hornung kicked a field goal and two extra points in the 17–9 victory. All times are CENTRAL time All times are CENTRAL time Passing Rushing Receiving Kicking Punting Kick Return Punt Return Interception Team 1961 Green Bay Packers season The 1961 Green Bay Packers season was their 43rd season overall and their 41st season in the National Football League. The club posted an 11–3 record under coach Vince",
"title": "1961 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "20468592",
"text": "2018 Green Bay Packers season The 2018 season is the Green Bay Packers' 98th season in the National Football League, their 100th overall and their 13th and final season under head coach Mike McCarthy. After missing the playoffs for the first time since 2008 and losing quarterback Aaron Rodgers to injury, the Packers are aiming to improve their 7–9 record from last season. For the first time since 2007, Jordy Nelson did not play for the Packers as he signed with the Oakland Raiders via free agency during the offseason. On January 7, 2018, Brian Gutekunst was named the new",
"title": "2018 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11346517",
"text": "January 22, 2011. 1941 Green Bay Packers season The 1941 Green Bay Packers season was their 23rd season overall and their 21st season in the National Football League. The club posted a 10–1 record under coach Curly Lambeau, earning a tie for first place in the Western Conference with the Chicago Bears. The Packers and Bears played a one-game playoff in Chicago to determine who would play in the NFL Championship Game. The Packers lost 33–14 to the Bears, in the first post-season game ever played between the archrivals. The second post-season game came 70 years later, in the NFC",
"title": "1941 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11346516",
"text": "1941 Green Bay Packers season The 1941 Green Bay Packers season was their 23rd season overall and their 21st season in the National Football League. The club posted a 10–1 record under coach Curly Lambeau, earning a tie for first place in the Western Conference with the Chicago Bears. The Packers and Bears played a one-game playoff in Chicago to determine who would play in the NFL Championship Game. The Packers lost 33–14 to the Bears, in the first post-season game ever played between the archrivals. The second post-season game came 70 years later, in the NFC Championship game on",
"title": "1941 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11279817",
"text": "top of the league. Green Bay's current throwback uniform is based on the ones worn in 1929 in respect of the season that the Packers won their first championship. 1929 Green Bay Packers season The 1929 Green Bay Packers season was their 11th season overall and their ninth season in the National Football League. The club posted an undefeated 12–0–1 record under player/coach Curly Lambeau, earning them a first-place finish and the Packers' first National Football League Championship. A victory celebration of 20,000 fans greeted them upon their return to Green Bay from their final game in Chicago. Before the",
"title": "1929 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11346580",
"text": "1962 Green Bay Packers season The 1962 Green Bay Packers season was their 44th season overall and their 42nd season in the National Football League. The club posted a 13–1 record under coach Vince Lombardi, earning them a first-place finish in the Western Conference. The Packers ended the season by defeating the New York Giants 16–7 in the NFL Championship Game, the Packers second consecutive defeat of the Giants in the championship game. This marked the Packers' eighth NFL World Championship. In 2007, ESPN.com ranked the 1962 Packers as the fifth-greatest defense in NFL history, noting, \"The great 1962 Packers",
"title": "1962 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11847710",
"text": "1970 squad member Anne Maedke described their routine, \"The Golden Girls did skits, dance routines -- twirling and tumbling and acrobatic type things -- in one-piece sequined swimsuits and high-heeled boots during breaks.\" The Golden Girls cheered during the Ice Bowl. The Golden Girls were honored by the team with a permanent installation at the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame in May 2007. In 1973, the Green Bay Packers changed the name of the squad back to the Green Bay Packerettes and recruited Matzke back as their leader. The Packerettes performed at other events such as nursing homes, parades,",
"title": "Green Bay Packers cheerleaders"
},
{
"psg_id": "11353768",
"text": "1964 Green Bay Packers season The Green Bay Packers season was their 46th season overall and their 44th season in the National Football League. The club was led by sixth-year head coach Vince Lombardi, and tied for second place in the Western Conference at 8–5–1. The Packers opened the season in Green Bay with a promising win over the rival Chicago Bears, the defending NFL champions. They then lost four of six, including three home games, and were 3–4 midway through the season, falling twice to the Baltimore Colts. The first three losses were by a total of five points,",
"title": "1964 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11286976",
"text": "Bay over the Buccaneers, the 8-5-1 Packers still had a shot at a NFC Central Title. However, the team would lose both of their final games, closing out with a 31-14 loss to the Los Angeles Rams and at 8-7-1 finished in a first place tie . The Packers lost the tie breaker to the Minnesota Vikings, by tying (10 - 10 ) and losing to the Vikings ( 7 - 21) and missed the playoffs. 1978 Green Bay Packers season The 1978 Green Bay Packers season was their 60th season overall and their 58th season in the National Football",
"title": "1978 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11346621",
"text": "1965 Green Bay Packers season The Green Bay Packers season was their 47th season overall and their 45th season in the National Football League. The club posted a 10–3–1 record under seventh-year head coach Vince Lombardi, earning a tie for first place in the Western Conference with the Baltimore Colts. In the final regular season game at Kezar Stadium in San Francisco, a late touchdown by the 49ers caused a tie and dropped Green Bay into a tie with the Colts. Although the Packers defeated Baltimore twice during the regular season, the rules at the time required a tiebreaker playoff,",
"title": "1965 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11286877",
"text": "match. 1969 Green Bay Packers season The 1969 Green Bay Packers season was their 51st season overall and their 49th season in the National Football League. The club posted an 8–6 record under coach Phil Bengtson, earning them a 3rd-place finish in the Central division. Without the disciplined guidance of Vince Lombardi steering the Packers for the first time in a decade, Green Bay started the season strong at 5–2, but stumbled down the stretch. Plagued by injuries and inconsistent play, the team clawed their way to their 10th winning season in the last 11 years. Regardless of the winning",
"title": "1969 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11286874",
"text": "1969 Green Bay Packers season The 1969 Green Bay Packers season was their 51st season overall and their 49th season in the National Football League. The club posted an 8–6 record under coach Phil Bengtson, earning them a 3rd-place finish in the Central division. Without the disciplined guidance of Vince Lombardi steering the Packers for the first time in a decade, Green Bay started the season strong at 5–2, but stumbled down the stretch. Plagued by injuries and inconsistent play, the team clawed their way to their 10th winning season in the last 11 years. Regardless of the winning record,",
"title": "1969 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "16977565",
"text": "2013 Green Bay Packers season The Green Bay Packers season was the franchise's 95th season overall, the 93rd in the National Football League, and the eighth under head coach Mike McCarthy. The Packers came into the 2013 season looking to win the NFC North for the 3rd year in a row. They came off a 45-31 loss to the San Francisco 49ers in the NFC Divisional Playoffs the previous season. The Packers started the 2013 season in a rematch with the 49ers, to whom they lost 34-28. After winning their home opener against the Redskins, Green Bay lost 34-30 in",
"title": "2013 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9642050",
"text": "Bowl selections, 9th most in the NFL. Head coach Mike McCarthy was also the coach of the NFC. Notes: The following is a list of players that were named to the Associated Press 2007 All-Pro Team. In July 2007 the following players were inducted into the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame 2007 Green Bay Packers season The 2007 Green Bay Packers season was the franchise's 89th overall and 87th season in the National Football League. The Packers finished the regular season with an impressive 13–3 record. They received a bye for the first round of the playoffs, won their",
"title": "2007 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9642005",
"text": "2007 Green Bay Packers season The 2007 Green Bay Packers season was the franchise's 89th overall and 87th season in the National Football League. The Packers finished the regular season with an impressive 13–3 record. They received a bye for the first round of the playoffs, won their divisional round playoff game, and lost in the NFC Championship game to the eventual Super Bowl champion New York Giants. This was the last season for quarterback Brett Favre as a Green Bay Packer. This season also marked the 50th anniversary of the opening of the Packers' home stadium of Lambeau Field.",
"title": "2007 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "162703",
"text": "Bay Football Corporation. After a near-miss in 1927, Lambeau's squad claimed the Packers' first NFL title in 1929 with an undefeated 12–0–1 campaign, behind a stifling defense which registered eight shutouts. Green Bay would repeat as league champions in 1930 and 1931, bettering teams from New York, Chicago and throughout the league, with all-time greats and future Hall of Famers Mike Michalske, Johnny (Blood) McNally, Cal Hubbard and Green Bay native Arnie Herber. Among the many impressive accomplishments of these years was the Packers' streak of 29 consecutive home games without defeat, an NFL record which still stands. The arrival",
"title": "Green Bay Packers"
},
{
"psg_id": "8915752",
"text": "and more and more opponents asking for their games against the Packers to be played at County Stadium in Milwaukee, the NFL told the Packers that if they wanted to stay in Green Bay, they had to build a new stadium. The Packers and the city of Green Bay complied, building a brand-new 32,000-seat stadium, naming it New City Stadium. The new stadium was dedicated in a game against the Chicago Bears, with many celebrities attending, including actor James Arness, NFL commissioner Bert Bell, vice president (and future U.S. president) Richard Nixon, and Bears coach George Halas. The Packers won",
"title": "History of the Green Bay Packers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11286720",
"text": "1985 Green Bay Packers season The Green Bay Packers season was their 67th season overall and their 65th in the National Football League. The club posted an 8–8 record under coach Forrest Gregg, the same record from the previous year. The Packers earned a second-place finish in the NFC Central division. The team finished with an 8–8 record for the third consecutive season. The club was 5–3 at home and 3–5 on the road. This divisional matchup with Tampa Bay would come to be known as the Snow Bowl in Packers' history. By kickoff, twelves inches of snow had fallen",
"title": "1985 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11286994",
"text": "1958 Green Bay Packers season The 1958 Green Bay Packers season was their 40th season overall and their 38th season in the National Football League. The club posted a 1–10–1 record under first-year head coach Ray McLean for a last-place finish in the league in and the worst record ever posted by a Packers team. In the immortal words of New York sportswriter and Green Bay native Red Smith: \"they overwhelmed one opponent, under-whelmed ten, and whelmed one.\" The tie came in week two and the three-point win in week five; during the seven-game losing streak to end the season",
"title": "1958 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11353758",
"text": "1963 Green Bay Packers season The 1963 Green Bay Packers season was their 45th season overall and their 43rd season in the National Football League. The two-time defending NFL champions posted an 11–2–1 record under fifth-year head coach Vince Lombardi for a second-place finish in the Western Conference, a half game back. Both losses were inflicted by the Chicago Bears (11–1–2), the NFL champions in , as the indefinite suspension of halfback Paul Hornung was too much for Green Bay to overcome. The Packers had won the previous five regular season games with rival Chicago, but scored just ten points",
"title": "1963 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11299730",
"text": "\"at Borchert Field, Milwaukee, Wisconsin\" \"at East Stadium, Green Bay, Wisconsin\" \"at East Stadium, Green Bay, Wisconsin\" \"at Wrigley Field, Chicago\" \"at East Stadium, Green Bay, Wisconsin\" \"at Wrigley Field, Chicago, Illinois\" \"at Universal Stadium, Portsmouth, Ohio\" \"at Fenway Park, Boston, Massachusetts\" \"at Polo Grounds, Manhattan, New York\" \"at Baker Bowl, Philadelphia\" \"at Wrigley Field, Chicago, Illinois\" 1933 Green Bay Packers season The 1933 Green Bay Packers season was their 15th season overall and their 13th season in the National Football League (NFL). This was the first year of divisional play and Green Bay competed in the Western Division. The",
"title": "1933 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "16187290",
"text": "2012 Green Bay Packers season The Green Bay Packers season was the franchise's 94th season overall and their 92nd in the National Football League, and the seventh under head coach Mike McCarthy. The Packers won the NFC North division title for the second year in a row with an 11–5 record. The Packers lost in the divisional round of the playoffs to the eventual NFC Champion San Francisco 49ers by the score of 45-31, finishing with a postseason record of 1-1. The Packers offense finished the season fifth in points and eleventh in yards per game. The defense finished eleventh",
"title": "2012 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9680297",
"text": "2002 NFL draft, the Packers selected 20th overall, drafting future all-pro wide receiver Javon Walker with their first round pick. \" Players highlighted in yellow indicate players selected to the Pro Bowl during their NFL career. \" The Packers finished 12–4 overall, winning the NFC North crown by a six-game margin. 2002 Green Bay Packers season The Green Bay Packers season was their 84th season overall and their 82nd in the National Football League. The Packers achieved a 12–4 record in the regular season, before losing in the 2003 NFL Wild Card playoffs round to Michael Vick's Atlanta Falcons at",
"title": "2002 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "14178536",
"text": "to injury. The Packers also had a first alternate in QB Aaron Rodgers and four lower alternates, NT B. J. Raji, G Josh Sitton, LB A. J. Hawk and WR Donald Driver. No Packers took part in the Pro Bowl, due to their participation in Super Bowl XLV. Notes: 2010 Green Bay Packers season The 2010 Green Bay Packers season was the 92nd season overall and their 90th season in the National Football League. Although they finished with only a respectable 10–6 record, good for a second-place finish in the NFC North, the Packers never lost a game by more",
"title": "2010 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9258544",
"text": "only two losses for the 49ers, and the last before the 49ers finished out the season 8–0, including a 55–10 victory over the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl XXIV. In that game, the Packers matched their win total from the previous season (4–12). Although regarded at the time as a fluke, Green Bay would proceed to win 13 of the next 15 contests with San Francisco over the next 21 seasons. 1989 Green Bay Packers season The 1989 Green Bay Packers season was their 71st overall and their 69th in the National Football League. The Packers posted a 10–6 record,",
"title": "1989 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9215505",
"text": "1996 Green Bay Packers season The 1996 Green Bay Packers season was their 78th season overall and their 76th in the National Football League, which culminated with the franchise winning its third Super Bowl and league-record 12th NFL Championship. The Packers posted a league-best 13–3 regular season won-loss record, going 8–0 at home and 5–3 on the road. It was the first time since 1962 that the club went undefeated at home. Additionally, the Packers had the NFL's highest-scoring offense (456) and allowed the fewest points on defense (210). Green Bay was the first team to accomplish both feats in",
"title": "1996 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9353541",
"text": "from Bart Starr. The Packers held the Chiefs' offense to 12 yards in the third quarter. Elijah Pitts scored another touchdown for the Packers in the third quarter on a one-yard touchdown run. The Packers would win the game 35–10. Quarterback Bart Starr was named the MVP of the game, completing 16 of 23 passes for 250 yards and two touchdowns. 1966 Green Bay Packers season The Green Bay Packers season was their 48th season overall and their 46th in the National Football League. The defending NFL champions had a league-best regular season record of 12–2, led by eighth-year head",
"title": "1966 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9353530",
"text": "1966 Green Bay Packers season The Green Bay Packers season was their 48th season overall and their 46th in the National Football League. The defending NFL champions had a league-best regular season record of 12–2, led by eighth-year head coach Vince Lombardi and quarterback Bart Starr, in his eleventh NFL season. The Packers beat the Dallas Cowboys in the NFL championship game, the Packers' second consecutive NFL title, fourth under Lombardi, and tenth for the franchise. Two weeks later, the Packers recorded a 35–10 victory over the Kansas City Chiefs in the inaugural AFL-NFL Championship Game, retroactively known as Super",
"title": "1966 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "162708",
"text": "Lombardi the NFL Coach of the Year. The next year, the Packers, led by Paul Hornung's 176 points, won the NFL West title and played in the NFL Championship against the Philadelphia Eagles at Philadelphia. In a see-saw game, the Packers trailed by only four points when All-Pro Eagle linebacker Chuck Bednarik tackled Jim Taylor just nine yards short of the goal line as time expired. The Packers returned to the NFL Championship game the following season and faced the New York Giants in the first league title game to be played in Green Bay. The Packers scored 24 second-quarter",
"title": "Green Bay Packers"
},
{
"psg_id": "15209704",
"text": "repeat as Super Bowl Champions. During the win three-time Pro Bowl FS Nick Collins was lost for the season with a neck injury. Panthers QB Cam Newton threw for 432 yards and a touchdown, and rushed for a score in his second career NFL start. Newton was also intercepted 3 times on the day, 2 times by Packers CB Charles Woodson (who also recovered a fumble for Green Bay defensively). Carolina fell to 0–2 on the season. The Green Bay Packers and Chicago Bears met at Soldier Field for the first time since the 2010–11 NFC Championship Game earlier this",
"title": "2011 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11847707",
"text": "Dallas Cowgirls,\" said Sorgel. \"We were wholesome Midwest girls, because Vince Lombardi did not like real short skirts. He liked the girls to be more modest, so that's the way we were.\" The first professional squad was named the Green Bay Packerettes. They were later renamed the Golden Girls, renamed back to the Packerettes, and later the Green Bay Sideliners. The Packers last had professional cheerleaders in 1988. Green Bay television station WFRV did a poll and found that approximately 50% of fans wanted cheerleaders and 50% did not. Packers Vice President Bob Harlan issued a press release, stating \"In",
"title": "Green Bay Packers cheerleaders"
},
{
"psg_id": "7406731",
"text": "Field replay board), a $500 Packers Pro Shop gift certificate and a road trip for two to a Green Bay away game. The honoree is also introduced during the annual Packer Hall of Fame induction dinner, held each July, and has his or her name displayed on a plaque in the Packer Hall of Fame, in the atrium of Lambeau Field. Green Bay Packers Fan Hall of Fame The Green Bay Packers Fan Hall of Fame (capitalized by the organization as the Green Bay Packers FAN Hall of Fame) was the first hall of fame built to honor fans of",
"title": "Green Bay Packers Fan Hall of Fame"
},
{
"psg_id": "8725544",
"text": "2006 Green Bay Packers season The Green Bay Packers season was the franchise's 88th season overall and their 86th in the National Football League. This season resulted in an 8–8 record. After the firing of Mike Sherman, the Packers hired Mike McCarthy as their head coach. McCarthy helped improved the Packers from 4–12 the previous year to a .500 win average in 2006. The Packers failed to make the playoffs for the second straight year after the New York Giants gained the tie-breaker over the Packers in the last week of the 2006 NFL season. After some uncertainty, quarterback Brett",
"title": "2006 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9680292",
"text": "2002 Green Bay Packers season The Green Bay Packers season was their 84th season overall and their 82nd in the National Football League. The Packers achieved a 12–4 record in the regular season, before losing in the 2003 NFL Wild Card playoffs round to Michael Vick's Atlanta Falcons at Lambeau Field. This marked the first time in NFL history that the Packers had lost at home in the playoffs. In 2001, the Packers achieved the franchise's best record since 1997, finishing 12–4 and advancing the divisional round of the playoffs. There the Packers lost to the eventual NFC champion St.",
"title": "2002 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9682660",
"text": "the Pro Bowl during their NFL career. \" The Packers finished with an 8–8 record in 4th place in the NFC Central division, behind the 8–8 Detroit Lions due to a conference record tiebreaker. 1999 Green Bay Packers season The 1999 Green Bay Packers season was their 81st season overall and their 79th in the National Football League. It was the first and only season for head coach Ray Rhodes. The Packers finished 8–8, posting their worst record since Brett Favre took over the helm as the Packers' starting quarterback. In the 1999 NFL draft, the Packers selected free safety",
"title": "1999 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9682659",
"text": "1999 Green Bay Packers season The 1999 Green Bay Packers season was their 81st season overall and their 79th in the National Football League. It was the first and only season for head coach Ray Rhodes. The Packers finished 8–8, posting their worst record since Brett Favre took over the helm as the Packers' starting quarterback. In the 1999 NFL draft, the Packers selected free safety Antuan Edwards in the first round (25th overall). Notably, the Packers drafted future Pro Bowl wide receiver Donald Driver in the seventh round (213th overall). \" Players highlighted in yellow indicate players selected to",
"title": "1999 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9709084",
"text": "1993 Green Bay Packers season The 1993 Green Bay Packers season was their 75th season overall and their 73rd in the National Football League. They had a 9–7 record and won their first playoff berth in 11 years. The record also marked the first back-to-back winning season since the Packers 1967 season. During the regular season, the Packers finished with 340 points, ranking sixth in the National Football League], and allowed 282 points, ranking ninth. In his third year as a pro and second with the Packers, quarterback Brett Favre led the Packers offense, passing for 3,303 yards and 19",
"title": "1993 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9702971",
"text": "1994 Green Bay Packers season The 1994 Green Bay Packers season was the team's 76th season overall and their 74th in the National Football League. The Packers posted a 9–7 record for their third straight winning season. 1994 marked the first of 8 seasons in which Packers' quarterback Brett Favre would throw more than 30 touchdown passes. It also marked the second season in which he started all 16 games for the Packers, starting a record-breaking starting streak which would continue throughout his career. This was the final season that the Packers played at Milwaukee County Stadium; they played home",
"title": "1994 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9079128",
"text": "2003 Green Bay Packers season The 2003 Green Bay Packers season was the franchise's 85th season overall and their 83rd in the National Football League. This season finished with an overtime loss to the Philadelphia Eagles in the divisional round of the 2004 playoffs, after the Packers defeated the Seattle Seahawks in the Wild Card round in overtime off an interception return for a touchdown by Al Harris. The season may be most notable for Brett Favre's Monday night performance against the Oakland Raiders the night after his father had died. The Packers won the division on the last play",
"title": "2003 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9680294",
"text": "brilliant play of quarterback Brett Favre and power running game of Ahman Green. The Packers maintained a commanding division lead throughout the year, winning the NFC North by a six-game margin. Green Bay became the first team to win the newly rechristened division, formerly known as the NFC Central. It was the Packers’ first division title since 1997, and the team would win the NFC North for three consecutive seasons. For the first time in years, it appeared that the Packers had a legitimate chance of reaching the Super Bowl. With one game left, Green Bay was 12–3, and a",
"title": "2002 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11285419",
"text": "1992 Green Bay Packers season The 1992 Green Bay Packers season was their 74th season overall and their 72nd in the National Football League. The club posted a 9–7 record under new coach Mike Holmgren, earning them a second-place finish in the NFC Central division. 1992 saw the emergence of QB Brett Favre and the start of the Packers' success of the 1990s. In the second game of the 1992 season, the Packers played the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. The Buccaneers were leading 17–0 at half time when head coach Mike Holmgren benched starting quarterback Don Majkowski and Favre played the",
"title": "1992 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9688589",
"text": "1998 Green Bay Packers season The 1998 Green Bay Packers season was their 80th season overall and their 78th in the National Football League. It ended with a 30–27 loss in the NFC Wild Card Game to the San Francisco 49ers, with Steve Young throwing a 25-yard touchdown pass to Terrell Owens with three seconds left. The season marked the end of an era in many ways for Green Bay; this was the last season for which both head coach Mike Holmgren and Hall of Fame defensive end Reggie White would find themselves on the Packers' sideline. This was the",
"title": "1998 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12844540",
"text": "\"at Lambeau Field, Green Bay, Wisconsin Coming off their road win over the Browns, the Packers went home for the highly anticipated Week 8 divisional rematch with the Minnesota Vikings, as former Green Bay Packers quarterback Brett Favre made his return to face his former team. The Packers got the game off to quick start in the first quarter as kicker Mason Crosby made a 37-yard field goal, but the Vikings responded with running back Adrian Peterson's 1-yard touchdown run. Things got worse for Green Bay in the second quarter as Favre completed a 12-yard touchdown pass to tight end",
"title": "2009 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "18356898",
"text": "at home. The Packers broke their three-game losing streak with a victory in Minnesota. Green Bay held Minnesota to two scores, including a 47-yard pass from Teddy Bridgewater to Kyle Rudolph for the game's first touchdown. The Vikings' extra point try went wide, and after three Green Bay field goals, the Packers closed out the first half with a TD pass from Rodgers to Cobb to take a 10-point lead. Adrian Peterson scored in the third quarter to bring the Vikings within six points of the Packers, but Green Bay got it back with a long pass from Rodgers to",
"title": "2015 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11346572",
"text": "Franklin Field in Philadelphia on Monday, December 26. Two years earlier in , both teams had been last in their respective conferences, winning a combined three games. In a close game, the Packers led in the fourth quarter, but lost 17–13. Green Bay returned to the title game the next two seasons and won both. 1960 Green Bay Packers season The Green Bay Packers season was their 42nd season overall and their 40th season in the National Football League. The club posted an 8–4 record under second-year head coach Vince Lombardi to win the Western Conference and a berth in",
"title": "1960 Green Bay Packers season"
}
] | [
"green bay packers board of directors"
] |
when was the last time the orioles had a winning season? | [
{
"psg_id": "40610",
"text": "Brooks Robinson won his Most Valuable Player Award (1964). The glory years of the Orioles effectively ended when the Detroit Tigers, a divisional rival at the time, went 35–5 to open the 1984 season on the way to winning the World Series, in which Hall-of-Fame pitcher Jim Palmer retired during the 1984 season. After winning the 1983 World Series, the Orioles spent the next five years in steady decline, finishing 1986 in last place for the first time since the franchise moved to Baltimore. The team hit bottom in 1988 when it started the season 0–21, en route to 107",
"title": "Baltimore Orioles"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "20298262",
"text": "When Was the Last Time When Was the Last Time is the seventh studio album and fifth in the country genre by American country music singer Darius Rucker. It was released on Capitol Records Nashville on October 20, 2017. \"If I Told You\" was released as the album's lead single on July 5, 2016. It reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart dated June 24, 2017, becoming his first No. 1 since \"Wagon Wheel\" in 2013. The album's second single, \"For the First Time,\" was released on July 24, 2017. It reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Country",
"title": "When Was the Last Time"
},
{
"psg_id": "20298264",
"text": "the album charted at No. 8 on the US \"Billboard\" 200, which is Rucker fifth top 10 album on the chart. It also debuted at No. 2 on the Top Country Albums chart, with 30,000 copies sold in the first week, 34,000 units, including track sales and streams. In its second week, it sold a further 9,300 copies. It has sold 118,100 copies in the United States as of October 2018. Credits by AllMusic When Was the Last Time When Was the Last Time is the seventh studio album and fifth in the country genre by American country music singer",
"title": "When Was the Last Time"
},
{
"psg_id": "13910683",
"text": "role as a Dominican scout for the team. With Showalter in the dugout the Orioles went 17–11 in August, their first winning month all season and first winning August since 2004. However, on August 29, the Orioles became the first team to be mathematically eliminated from playoff contention for the MLB 2010 season. The Orioles finished out the season by going 17–13 in the months of September and October, making the team 34–23 under Showalter. This was the best record of any AL team over the same stretch of time, one commentator stating that \"The Orioles had two different seasons.",
"title": "2010 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11173762",
"text": "= Strikeouts\" 1897 Baltimore Orioles season The 1897 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. After three straight first-place finishes, the Orioles slipped to second place with a record of 90–40, 2 games behind the National League-leading Boston Beaneaters. After the season, the two teams met in what would be the final Temple Cup competition, with the Orioles winning 4 games to 1. In all, Baltimore played in all four Temple Cups, losing the first two and winning the last two. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. =",
"title": "1897 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11173760",
"text": "1897 Baltimore Orioles season The 1897 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. After three straight first-place finishes, the Orioles slipped to second place with a record of 90–40, 2 games behind the National League-leading Boston Beaneaters. After the season, the two teams met in what would be the final Temple Cup competition, with the Orioles winning 4 games to 1. In all, Baltimore played in all four Temple Cups, losing the first two and winning the last two. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average;",
"title": "1897 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "19061467",
"text": "LHP Wade Miley activated from the paternity list.<br> The Orioles faced the Toronto Blue Jays in the Wild Card Game, losing 5–2 in 11 innings. The following Orioles were selected to participate in the 2016 Major League Baseball All-Star Game: Source 2016 Baltimore Orioles season The 2016 Baltimore Orioles season was the 116th season in franchise history, the 63rd in Baltimore, and the 25th at Oriole Park at Camden Yards. They improved on their 2015 record of 81–81 (.500). They ensured this by winning their 82nd game on September 18 against the last place Tampa Bay Rays. They were eliminated",
"title": "2016 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "19061449",
"text": "2016 Baltimore Orioles season The 2016 Baltimore Orioles season was the 116th season in franchise history, the 63rd in Baltimore, and the 25th at Oriole Park at Camden Yards. They improved on their 2015 record of 81–81 (.500). They ensured this by winning their 82nd game on September 18 against the last place Tampa Bay Rays. They were eliminated from division contention on September 24, 7 games behind the AL East leading Boston Red Sox, who would go on to clinch the division on September 28. They would advance to the playoffs on the last day of the season, October",
"title": "2016 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12530994",
"text": "GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts\" 2009 Baltimore Orioles season The Baltimore Orioles' 2009 season was the 109th season in franchise history. The Orioles finished the season last in the AL East with a record of 64–98. It was the fifth consecutive season in which the Orioles had fewer wins than in previous year. The Orioles missed the playoffs for the twelfth straight season, tying a record set between 1984-95 The Orioles have unveiled new uniforms, which debuted at",
"title": "2009 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "1435476",
"text": "Jerry Holeman, Billy Adams, and pianist Paul Griffin. This group became the New Orioles. Til liked the Regals' modern harmony style, and the existing tunes were rearranged to match the Regals' style (in many cases, sounding rather different than they formerly had). During this time, they were often billed as \"Sonny Til and his New Orioles\". They left Jubilee and signed with Vee-Jay Records. They continued with this arrangement until 1957 when Cornelius left the group. He was replaced for a short time by Frank Todd, who was replaced by Jimmy Brown. This line-up went until the last day of",
"title": "The Orioles"
},
{
"psg_id": "10558266",
"text": "1997 Baltimore Orioles season The 1997 Baltimore Orioles season saw the Orioles finishing 1st in the American League East with a record of 98 wins and 64 losses. They met the Seattle Mariners in the ALDS, and beat them in 4 games. However, in the ALCS, they would play the Cleveland Indians, where they would fall in 6 games. It would be their last winning season until 15 years later. \"Note: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted",
"title": "1997 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "7511171",
"text": "Series (a fan, Jeffrey Maier, interfered with a fly ball hit by Derek Jeter in Game 1; the play was ruled a home run and the Yankees eventually won the game). The Orioles followed up by winning the AL East Division title in 1997, going \"wire-to-wire\" (being in first place from the first day of the season to the last). After eliminating the Seattle Mariners in four games in the opening round, the team lost again in the ALCS, this time to the underdog Indians, in which each Oriole loss was by 1 run. After the Orioles failed to advance",
"title": "History of the Baltimore Orioles"
},
{
"psg_id": "12530992",
"text": "2009 Baltimore Orioles season The Baltimore Orioles' 2009 season was the 109th season in franchise history. The Orioles finished the season last in the AL East with a record of 64–98. It was the fifth consecutive season in which the Orioles had fewer wins than in previous year. The Orioles missed the playoffs for the twelfth straight season, tying a record set between 1984-95 The Orioles have unveiled new uniforms, which debuted at the Harborplace Gallery shopping center on November 12, 2008. The team's new uniform will feature an updated ornithologically correct oriole bird on their caps on a black",
"title": "2009 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13910680",
"text": "predictions that the Orioles would have one of their best seasons in years (possibly even finishing with a .500 winning average), the Orioles continued to struggle throughout the first half of the season. The Orioles 2010 season got off to a horrendous start the team going 2–16 to start the season, last in the league by some margin and the second-worst in franchise history. On April 12, the team set a club record for the lowest paid attendance in Camden Yards history as only 9,129 attended the game versus the Tampa Bay Rays. They would end the month of April",
"title": "2010 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10556054",
"text": "1982 Baltimore Orioles season The 1982 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Orioles finishing 2nd in the American League East with a record of 94 wins and 68 losses. For the second consecutive season, the Orioles recorded the most grand slams in MLB, hitting eight in 1982. The '82 season was a classic, even though it eventually was as frustrating as those that had preceded it. Eddie Murray had 32 homers and 110 RBIs. Jim Palmer, in his last hurrah, went 15–5. After starting slowly and falling eight games behind the Milwaukee Brewers in",
"title": "1982 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10556058",
"text": "Weaver announced in March that the 1982 season would be his last managing the Orioles. he was retiring after that and moving to Florida to play golf. An era was ending. The news had been in the headlines and the back of everyone's mind all season, yet it was almost forgotten as the Orioles chased the Brewers down the stretch. Now, suddenly, the moment was at hand. Weaver was pulling off his uniform for the last time. And the fans weren't going to let him go without a salute. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At",
"title": "1982 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10558121",
"text": "the season series 3-3 with each time winning two games at home and one on the road. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In\" 2006 Baltimore Orioles season The 2006 Baltimore Orioles season involved the Orioles finishing 4th in the American League East with a record of 70 wins and 92 losses. Following the",
"title": "2006 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11105394",
"text": "Strikeouts\" 2008 Baltimore Orioles season The Baltimore Orioles entered the 2008 season led by Dave Trembley, now starting his first full season as manager. President of Baseball Operations Andy MacPhail continued the rebuilding process. Superstars Miguel Tejada and Érik Bédard were traded for younger talent and there were talks of Brian Roberts, but he was not traded. The Baltimore Orioles posted a record of 68–93 and finished in last place in the AL East for the first time since the 1988 season. Closer Chris Ray missed the entire season after Tommy John surgery, and so did his replacement Danys Báez.",
"title": "2008 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11105392",
"text": "2008 Baltimore Orioles season The Baltimore Orioles entered the 2008 season led by Dave Trembley, now starting his first full season as manager. President of Baseball Operations Andy MacPhail continued the rebuilding process. Superstars Miguel Tejada and Érik Bédard were traded for younger talent and there were talks of Brian Roberts, but he was not traded. The Baltimore Orioles posted a record of 68–93 and finished in last place in the AL East for the first time since the 1988 season. Closer Chris Ray missed the entire season after Tommy John surgery, and so did his replacement Danys Báez. Left-hander",
"title": "2008 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "15950069",
"text": "Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H = Hits allowed; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts\" 2012 Baltimore Orioles season The Baltimore Orioles' 2012 season was the 112th season in franchise history, the 59th in Baltimore, and the 21st at Oriole Park at Camden Yards. They completed the regular season with a 93-69 record, good for second place in the AL East and qualified for one of two American League wild card spots. It was the first time since 1997 that they finished with a winning record",
"title": "2012 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "15950063",
"text": "2012 Baltimore Orioles season The Baltimore Orioles' 2012 season was the 112th season in franchise history, the 59th in Baltimore, and the 21st at Oriole Park at Camden Yards. They completed the regular season with a 93-69 record, good for second place in the AL East and qualified for one of two American League wild card spots. It was the first time since 1997 that they finished with a winning record and made the playoffs. They subsequently defeated the Texas Rangers in the inaugural one-game Wild Card Playoff. They advanced to play the New York Yankees in the Division Series,",
"title": "2012 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10558395",
"text": "1994 Baltimore Orioles season The 1994 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Orioles finishing 2nd in the American League East with a record of 63 wins and 49 losses. The season was cut short by the infamous 1994 player's strike. By Friday August 12, 1994, when the MLB Players' Strike began, the Orioles had scored 589 runs (5.26 per game) and allowed 497 runs (4.44 per game) with a 63-49 record through 112 games. They were 2.5 games behind the Cleveland Indians (66-47) in the 1994 AL Wildcard Race. Because they had only played",
"title": "1994 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "14962932",
"text": "shoring up their bullpen, the Orioles signed Justin Duchscherer to a one-year deal. On February 4, the Orioles signed, pending a physical, free agent Vladimir Guerrero to solidify the offense. Guerrero hit for 29 home runs and a .300 average in the 2010 season with the Texas Rangers. He has a career average of .320 and 436 home runs. The team started the season 4-0, the first time since the 1997 baseball season. The Orioles eliminated the Boston Red Sox from the playoff on the final day of the season, the last of their five victories over the Red Sox",
"title": "2011 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12941833",
"text": "regret his decision when he meets the girls on the team: Abbie, Tamra, Mindy, Wendy, Lisa, and Kathy. They improve under Bill's coaching and advise him on his relationship with his daughter, but their winning season does not protect the girls from their real world difficulties. The Winning Season The Winning Season is a 2009 sports comedy film written and directed by James C. Strouse, starring Sam Rockwell. The film premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival and had a limited theatrical release on September 3, 2010. Lionsgate bought the United Kingdom and United States rights to the film at",
"title": "The Winning Season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10555690",
"text": "1990 Baltimore Orioles season The 1990 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball in which the Orioles finished fifth in the American League East with a record of 76 wins and 85 losses. On May 25, 1990, the Orioles announced that the team would move their spring training home games from Miami Stadium where they had played since 1959 to Bradenton and Sarasota in 1991. When Cleveland announced that they would leave Hi Corbett Field for Florida, Tucson tried to attract the Orioles to move to Arizona. Ben McDonald became the first Oriole to win his first six",
"title": "1990 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10558398",
"text": "= Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" 1994 Baltimore Orioles season The 1994 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Orioles finishing 2nd in the American League East with a record of 63 wins and 49 losses. The season was cut short by the infamous 1994 player's strike. By Friday August 12, 1994, when the MLB Players' Strike began, the Orioles had scored 589 runs (5.26 per game) and allowed 497 runs (4.44 per game) with a 63-49 record through 112 games. They were 2.5 games behind the Cleveland",
"title": "1994 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11173789",
"text": "1899 Baltimore Orioles season The 1899 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. It was the Orioles' 18th season in the major leagues, their 8th in the National League, and their last overall. After the 1898 season, Orioles owner Harry Von der Horst acquired a controlling interest in the Brooklyn Bridegrooms ballclub and moved most of his star players and manager Ned Hanlon over to the Brooklyn team. The remaining team played the season under first year manager John McGraw and still won 86 games and finish in fourth place. After the season, the National League contracted and",
"title": "1899 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11173791",
"text": "pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" 1899 Baltimore Orioles season The 1899 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. It was the Orioles' 18th season in the major leagues, their 8th in the National League, and their last overall. After the 1898 season, Orioles owner Harry Von der Horst acquired a controlling interest in the Brooklyn Bridegrooms ballclub and moved most of his",
"title": "1899 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10555713",
"text": "1986 Baltimore Orioles season The 1986 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Orioles finishing 7th in the American League East with a record of 73 wins and 89 losses. On August 5th, the Orioles were in second place with a record of 59-47, just 2.5 games out of first place, but the Orioles would lose 42 of their final 56 games to finish in last place in the AL East. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI",
"title": "1986 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10555691",
"text": "major league decisions. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs Batted In\" 1990 Baltimore Orioles season The 1990 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball in which the Orioles finished fifth in the American League East with a record of 76 wins and 85 losses. On May 25, 1990, the Orioles announced that the team would move their spring training home games from Miami Stadium where they had played since 1959 to Bradenton and Sarasota in 1991. When Cleveland",
"title": "1990 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "14962941",
"text": "2011 Baltimore Orioles season The Baltimore Orioles' 2011 season was the 111th season in franchise history, and the 58th in Baltimore. It also marked the last year of a streak of fourteen consecutive losing seasons dating back to 1998. The 2010–11 offseason has been notable for the Orioles, featuring a complete makeover of their infield, with only Brian Roberts expected to reprise his starting role. On December 6, 2010, the Orioles completed a trade with the Arizona Diamondbacks for third basemen Mark Reynolds, in exchange for relief pitchers David Hernandez and Kam Mickolio. The next day, the Orioles lost corner",
"title": "2011 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "14962929",
"text": "2011 Baltimore Orioles season The Baltimore Orioles' 2011 season was the 111th season in franchise history, and the 58th in Baltimore. It also marked the last year of a streak of fourteen consecutive losing seasons dating back to 1998. The 2010–11 offseason has been notable for the Orioles, featuring a complete makeover of their infield, with only Brian Roberts expected to reprise his starting role. On December 6, 2010, the Orioles completed a trade with the Arizona Diamondbacks for third basemen Mark Reynolds, in exchange for relief pitchers David Hernandez and Kam Mickolio. The next day, the Orioles lost corner",
"title": "2011 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "7511152",
"text": "years. In 2006, the O's played their 53rd season in Baltimore, meaning they have now played in Baltimore longer than they did in St. Louis. Soon after taking over, the Miles-Hoffberger group renamed their new team the Baltimore Orioles. The name has a rich history in Baltimore, having been used by Baltimore baseball teams since the late 19th century. In the 1890s, a powerful and innovative National League Orioles squad included \"Wee\" Willie Keeler, Wilbert Robinson, Hughie Jennings and John McGraw. They won three straight pennants, and participated in all four of the Temple Cup Championship Series, winning the last",
"title": "History of the Baltimore Orioles"
},
{
"psg_id": "10558422",
"text": "Game 1991 Baltimore Orioles season The 1991 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Orioles finishing 6th in the American League East with a record of 67 wins and 95 losses. Cal Ripken. Jr. would be the first shortstop in the history of the American League to win two MVP awards in a career. This was also the Orioles' last year at Memorial Stadium. The O's would move into Oriole Park at Camden Yards. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR =",
"title": "1991 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10558420",
"text": "1991 Baltimore Orioles season The 1991 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Orioles finishing 6th in the American League East with a record of 67 wins and 95 losses. Cal Ripken. Jr. would be the first shortstop in the history of the American League to win two MVP awards in a career. This was also the Orioles' last year at Memorial Stadium. The O's would move into Oriole Park at Camden Yards. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home",
"title": "1991 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11173744",
"text": "= Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" 1895 Baltimore Orioles season The 1895 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. The Orioles finished first in the National League, winning their second straight pennant. However, for the second straight year, they failed to win the Temple Cup, losing to the second-place Cleveland Spiders 4 games to",
"title": "1895 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11173743",
"text": "1895 Baltimore Orioles season The 1895 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. The Orioles finished first in the National League, winning their second straight pennant. However, for the second straight year, they failed to win the Temple Cup, losing to the second-place Cleveland Spiders 4 games to 1. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI",
"title": "1895 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "40630",
"text": "reflected the arrival of the Washington Nationals, because ever since the Washington Senators had departed for Texas in 1972, the Orioles had claimed to represent the Baltimore-Washington metro area. On June 30, the Orioles rallied to score 10 runs against Boston Red Sox after facing a 10–1 deficit in the 7th inning, winning the game by 11–10, setting a Major League Baseball record for the largest comeback by a last-place team over a first-place team. However, the team finished the 2009 season with 64 wins and 98 losses, making it the worst record in the 2009 American League season. Despite",
"title": "Baltimore Orioles"
},
{
"psg_id": "10555694",
"text": "of white out, another was scribbled with a black pen while the last was covered with a black square. \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In\" MLB All-Star Game 1989 Baltimore Orioles season The 1989 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Orioles finishing 2nd in the American League East with a record of 87 wins and 75 losses. The team was known as the Comeback Kids as they rebounded from the 54 wins and 107 losses",
"title": "1989 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "17578731",
"text": "regular season opener against the Boston Red Sox, but then proceeded to lose their next four games. After a full week and a 4-2 loss to the New York Yankees, the Orioles were in last place in the American League East and 3 games below .500. Orioles All-Star 3rd baseman Manny Machado, still recovering from off-season surgery, did not play in any games for the Orioles during the month of April; but Orioles catcher Matt Wieters got off to an uncharacteristically fast start hitting .338 with 4 homeruns and 15 RBIs. The Orioles finished the month with 11 wins and",
"title": "2014 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10556059",
"text": "Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In\" All-Star Game 1982 Baltimore Orioles season The 1982 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Orioles finishing 2nd in the American League East with a record of 94 wins and 68 losses. For the second consecutive season, the Orioles recorded the most grand slams in MLB, hitting eight in 1982. The '82 season was a classic, even though it eventually was as frustrating as those that had preceded it. Eddie Murray had 32 homers and 110 RBIs. Jim",
"title": "1982 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11173740",
"text": "1894 Baltimore Orioles season The Baltimore Orioles won their first National League pennant in 1894. They won 24 of their last 25 games. After the regular season's conclusion, the Orioles participated in the first Temple Cup competition against the second-place New York Giants. The Orioles lost to the Giants in a sweep, four games to none. The Orioles roster contained six future Hall of Famers: Wilbert Robinson, John McGraw, Dan Brouthers, Hughie Jennings, Wee Willie Keeler and Joe Kelley. Every man in their starting line up hit .300 for the season. They bunted, hit-and-ran, Baltimore chopped, backed up throws, cut",
"title": "1894 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10558333",
"text": "1996 Baltimore Orioles season The 1996 Baltimore Orioles season in which the Orioles finishing 2nd in the American League East with a record of 88 wins and 74 losses and qualifying for the post-season as the Wild Card team. The Orioles broke the all-time record for most home runs hit by a team (set at 240 by the 1961 New York Yankees) with 257. During the season, four Orioles scored at least 100 runs, four drove in at least 100 runs and seven hit at least 20 home runs. The Orioles pitching staff allowed 209 home runs, 1,604 hits and",
"title": "1996 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10558396",
"text": "in 112 games by the time the Strike began, the Orioles had the fewest at-bats in the Majors, with just 3,856. The Orioles pitching staff had good control, as the Orioles had the fewest wild pitches (18) in the Majors. They also tied the Seattle Mariners for the fewest balks, with just 1. Orioles baserunners successfully stole 69 bases in the strike-shortened season and were caught stealing only 13 times: the fewest in the Majors. Their pitchers also had good control, with just 18 wild pitches thrown: the fewest in the Majors. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played;",
"title": "1994 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "40629",
"text": "team offensively. Although the Orioles hovered around .500 for much of the season, they had fallen back by September and were over 20 games behind the first place Tampa Bay Rays. They finished the season losing 11 of their final 12 games and 28 of their final 34. The team finished last for the first time since their 1988 season. After the season ended, the Orioles showcased altered uniforms, with a circular 'Maryland' patch added to the left-hand sleeve of all jerseys and the grey road jerseys displaying \"Baltimore\" across the chest for the first time in a quarter-century; this",
"title": "Baltimore Orioles"
},
{
"psg_id": "10556350",
"text": "1961 Baltimore Orioles season The 1961 Baltimore Orioles season involved the Orioles finishing 3rd in the American League with a record of 95 wins and 67 losses, 14 games behind the AL and World Series champion New York Yankees. The team was managed by Paul Richards and Lum Harris, and played their home games at Baltimore's Memorial Stadium. Roger Maris of the Yankees hit his 59th and 60th home runs of the season against the Orioles, tying what was at the time Babe Ruth's single-season record. The 59th was hit on September 20 at Memorial Stadium, and the 60th was",
"title": "1961 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "17578738",
"text": "to the use of adderall—for which he previous had a \"therapeutic use exemption\" but did not have for the 2014 season. On Tuesday, September 16, the Orioles clinched the American League East Championship by beating the second place Toronto Blue Jays 8-2. The Orioles had not won an American League East title since 1997 and Tuesday marked the first time since 1969 that the Orioles won a division title in front of their fans at home. Steve Pearce, who had replaced Chris Davis at first base, blasted a three-run homerun off Toronto right-hander Drew Hutchison to give the Orioles a",
"title": "2014 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11173708",
"text": "G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" 1891 Baltimore Orioles season In their last season in the American Association, the 1891 Baltimore Orioles finished in fourth place (third among teams that played a full schedule) with a record of 71–64. After the season, the AA folded, and the Orioles joined the National League. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB",
"title": "1891 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "17578730",
"text": "40; following Chris Davis' 2013 championship this was the first time in franchise history two Orioles (or Browns) had won back-to-back home run titles. As a team the Birds hit 211 home runs to lead baseball, their third consecutive 200-homer season (another franchise first). Entering the offseason, the Orioles had 11 arbitration eligible players, three contract options, and several outgoing free agents. They looked to make additions to their starting rotation, to add a \"big bat\", as well as to improve their bullpen, which was strong in 2012, but \"average\" in 2013. On March 31, the Orioles won their 2014",
"title": "2014 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11173707",
"text": "1891 Baltimore Orioles season In their last season in the American Association, the 1891 Baltimore Orioles finished in fourth place (third among teams that played a full schedule) with a record of 71–64. After the season, the AA folded, and the Orioles joined the National League. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note:",
"title": "1891 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "20341852",
"text": "2018 Baltimore Orioles season The 2018 Baltimore Orioles season was the 118th season in Baltimore Orioles franchise history, the 65th in Baltimore, and the 27th at Oriole Park at Camden Yards. The Orioles were mathematically eliminated from the playoff contention with their 82nd loss to the Boston Red Sox in a double header on August 11. They suffered their 100th loss of the season on September 7 against the Tampa Bay Rays, the first time they have done so since 1988. On September 17, 2018, they lost 5–0 against the Toronto Blue Jays, suffering their 107th loss and tying the",
"title": "2018 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10079915",
"text": "Tigers, but released him after using him in two games. Snake Wiltse was sent to the Orioles from the Philadelphia Athletics on July 19, but he struggled for the Orioles. The Orioles also received Lew Drill on loan from the Washington Senators, sold Charlie Shields to the St. Louis Browns and purchased Jack Thoney from the Cleveland Bronchos. The Orioles finished the season with a 50–88 record, good for last place in the AL. For their final game at Oriole Park, the team drew only 138 fans. During the owners meetings in late 1902, the franchise was transferred to New",
"title": "1902 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "1435468",
"text": "The Orioles The Orioles were an American R&B group of the late 1940s and early 1950s, one of the earliest such vocal groups who established the basic pattern for the doo-wop sound. The Orioles are generally acknowledged as R&B's first vocal group. Baltimore natives, they blended rhythm with group harmonies. Dubbing themselves after Maryland’s state bird, the Orioles started the trend of bird groups (The Cardinals, The Crows, The Flamingos, The Larks, The Penguins, The Ravens, The Wrens, etc.). They brought their winning formula to their first charted hit \"It’s Too Soon To Know\"; a #1 record in November 1948,",
"title": "The Orioles"
},
{
"psg_id": "10555707",
"text": "1988 Baltimore Orioles season The 1988 Baltimore Orioles had the worst start to a season in American baseball history. The Orioles finished 7th in the American League East with a record of 54 wins and 107 losses. The season is remembered for the 0–21 start that lasted from April 4th to April 28th. Manager Cal Ripken, Sr. was fired after an 0–6 start and replaced by Hall of Famer Frank Robinson. The Orioles won their first game of the year against the Chicago White Sox at Comiskey Park on April 29. The most runs allowed during the season was 15",
"title": "1988 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "40624",
"text": "stretch of 32–60 (.348), ending at 74–88 (.457). Only the Kansas City Royals (.346) had a worse winning percentage for the season than did the Orioles for the final 92 games. The club's major off-season acquisition, Sammy Sosa, posted his worst performance in a decade, with 14 home runs and a .221 batting average. The Orioles did not attempt to re-sign him. The Orioles also allowed Palmeiro to file for free agency and publicly stated they would not re-sign him. On August 25, pitcher Sidney Ponson was arrested for DUI, and on September 1, the Orioles moved to void his",
"title": "Baltimore Orioles"
},
{
"psg_id": "10555708",
"text": "in a game on June 19 while the most runs scored was 12 in a game on May 31. Orioles owner Edward Bennett Williams died in August of that year. This was only the second time that the Orioles had lost at least 100 games (the other being their inaugural season of 1954); in addition, the 107 losses would remain a Baltimore record until the 2018 edition broke it, and it was the second-worst overall franchise record, behind only the 1939 St. Louis Browns (43-111), which was also surpassed by the 2018 Orioles, en route to a 47-115 finish. \"Note:",
"title": "1988 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9610003",
"text": "2007 Baltimore Orioles season The Baltimore Orioles' 2007 season involved the Orioles finishing with a record of 69 wins and 93 losses and fourth place in the AL East. On June 18, 2007 manager Sam Perlozzo was fired and replaced with bullpen coach Dave Trembley as interim manager. Trembley was named full-time manager on August 22, 2007. On this same day, the Orioles suffered a 30 to 3 loss to the Texas Rangers, the most lopsided loss in franchise history. Perlozzo's record was 29 wins and 40 losses and Trembley's was 40 wins and 53 losses. On August 22, 2007,",
"title": "2007 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10558253",
"text": "1999 Baltimore Orioles season The 1999 Baltimore Orioles season involved the Orioles finishing 4th in the American League East with a record of 78 wins and 84 losses. In a rare event on March 28, 1999, the Orioles staged an exhibition series against the Cuban national team in Havana. The Orioles won the game 3–2 in 11 innings. They were the first Major League team to play in Cuba since 1959, when the Los Angeles Dodgers faced the Orioles in an exhibition. The Cuban team visited Baltimore in May 1999. Cuba won the second game 10–6. \"Note: Pos = Position;",
"title": "1999 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10558255",
"text": "W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" 1999 Baltimore Orioles season The 1999 Baltimore Orioles season involved the Orioles finishing 4th in the American League East with a record of 78 wins and 84 losses. In a rare event on March 28, 1999, the Orioles staged an exhibition series against the Cuban national team in Havana. The Orioles won the game 3–2 in 11 innings. They were the first Major League team to play in Cuba since 1959, when the Los Angeles Dodgers faced the Orioles in an exhibition. The",
"title": "1999 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11173660",
"text": "IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts\" 1882 Baltimore Orioles season The 19th century's version of the Baltimore Orioles were founded in 1882 as part of the new American Association. Owned by wealthy Harry Von der Horst, the Orioles finished the season in last",
"title": "1882 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11173659",
"text": "1882 Baltimore Orioles season The 19th century's version of the Baltimore Orioles were founded in 1882 as part of the new American Association. Owned by wealthy Harry Von der Horst, the Orioles finished the season in last place with only 19 wins. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched;",
"title": "1882 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10556318",
"text": "1966 Baltimore Orioles season The 1966 Baltimore Orioles season involved the Orioles finishing first in the American League with a record of 97 wins and 63 losses, nine games ahead of the runner-up Minnesota Twins. It was their first AL pennant since 1944, when the club was known as the St. Louis Browns. The Orioles swept the NL champion Los Angeles Dodgers in four games to register their first-ever World Series title. The team was managed by Hank Bauer, and played their home games at Memorial Stadium. Right fielder Frank Robinson, acquired via trade from the Cincinnati Reds in the",
"title": "1966 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10555709",
"text": "Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In\" 1988 Baltimore Orioles season The 1988 Baltimore Orioles had the worst start to a season in American baseball history. The Orioles finished 7th in the American League East with a record of 54 wins and 107 losses. The season is remembered for the 0–21 start that lasted from April 4th to April 28th. Manager Cal Ripken, Sr. was fired after an 0–6 start and replaced by Hall of Famer Frank Robinson. The Orioles",
"title": "1988 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "17578739",
"text": "3-1 lead in the first inning. Oriole right-hander Ubaldo Jiménez, who hadn't been in the starting rotation for a month, picked up the win. On September 25, the Orioles gave up a walk off hit to Derek Jeter in his final game at Yankee Stadium. The Orioles finished the season with 211 homeruns. 2014 is the third consecutive season the Orioles hit more than 200 homeruns and the first time in franchise history that they did it 3 years in a row. The Orioles 401 walks were also the fewest walks as the modern Orioles and their 44 stolen bases",
"title": "2014 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "20298263",
"text": "Airplay chart dated, June 2, 2018. \"Straight to Hell,\" which features guest vocals from Jason Aldean, Luke Bryan, and Charles Kelley, was previously recorded by Drivin' N' Cryin' on their 1989 album \"Mystery Road\". This song was released as the album's third single on June 25, 2018. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic rated the album 3 out of 5 stars, saying that \"not much separates\" it from Rucker's previous country albums, but noting the vocal performances on \"Story to Tell\" and \"Another Night with You\" while calling \"Straight to Hell\" the \"rowdiest country he's ever done\". On its debut week,",
"title": "When Was the Last Time"
},
{
"psg_id": "7511167",
"text": "record, staying in contention until the last week of the season and earning the nickname of the \"Why Not?\" Orioles. Frank Robinson earned the 1989 American League Manager of the Year Award for his efforts in leading the team out of the abyss. Two years later, Cal Ripken, Jr. won American League MVP honors in the team's final season at Memorial Stadium. He was also named MVP of the 1991 All-Star Game, played in Toronto's SkyDome. In 1992, with grand ceremony, the Orioles began their season in a brand new ballpark, Oriole Park at Camden Yards. The name of the",
"title": "History of the Baltimore Orioles"
},
{
"psg_id": "10558236",
"text": "2003 Baltimore Orioles season The 2003 Baltimore Orioles season involved the Orioles finishing 4th in the American League East with a record of 71 wins and 91 losses. On February 16, 2003, towards the beginning of Orioles' spring training camp in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Steve Bechler collapsed while participating in conditioning drills. He was rushed to a nearby hospital, and died the next day. His body temperature had reached . An autopsy performed by Dr. Joshua Perper, a toxicologist, concluded that his death was caused by \"'abnormal liver function and mild hypertension', his weight problem (he weighed 230 pounds and",
"title": "2003 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "40634",
"text": "8, the Orioles announced the hiring of Dan Duquette as the vice president of baseball operations (\"de facto\" GM) in the hopes of turning the corner. The Orioles finished the first half of the 2012 season with a winning record for only the second time since going wire to wire in 1997, with a record of 45–40 before the All-Star break. On May 6, the Orioles played a 17-inning game against the Boston Red Sox, the first game since 1925 in which both teams used a position player as a pitcher. The Orioles won that game, and designated hitter Chris",
"title": "Baltimore Orioles"
},
{
"psg_id": "7511170",
"text": "owner Peter Angelos hired Pat Gillick away from the Toronto Blue Jays to be the Orioles' general manager. Gillick brought in several players like catcher B. J. Surhoff, relief pitcher Randy Myers, and second baseman Roberto Alomar. Under Gillick and manager Davey Johnson, the Orioles finally returned to postseason play by winning the American League's wild card spot in the 1996 season. The team set a major league record for home runs in a single season, with 257, and upset the Cleveland Indians in the Division Series before falling to the New York Yankees in a controversial American League Championship",
"title": "History of the Baltimore Orioles"
},
{
"psg_id": "7511157",
"text": "developer James Keelty. In turn, Keelty gave way in to financier Joe Iglehart. By the early 1960s, stars such as Brooks Robinson, John \"Boog\" Powell, and Dave McNally were being developed by a strong farm system. The Orioles first made themselves heard in , when they finished 89-65, good enough for second in the American League. While they were still eight games behind the Yankees, it was the first time they had been a factor in a pennant race that late in the season since 1944. It was also the first season of a 26-year stretch where the team would",
"title": "History of the Baltimore Orioles"
},
{
"psg_id": "17578741",
"text": "News' Major League Baseball Executive of the Year 2014 Baltimore Orioles season The 2014 Baltimore Orioles season was the 114th season in franchise history, the 61st in Baltimore, and the 23rd at Oriole Park at Camden Yards. The Birds would finish in first place in the American League East Division and return to the playoffs for the second time in three seasons, claiming their first division championship since 1997. The Orioles swept the Detroit Tigers in the Division Series and advanced to the AL Championship Series, where they were in turn swept by the Kansas City Royals. New Oriole Nelson",
"title": "2014 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "17578729",
"text": "2014 Baltimore Orioles season The 2014 Baltimore Orioles season was the 114th season in franchise history, the 61st in Baltimore, and the 23rd at Oriole Park at Camden Yards. The Birds would finish in first place in the American League East Division and return to the playoffs for the second time in three seasons, claiming their first division championship since 1997. The Orioles swept the Detroit Tigers in the Division Series and advanced to the AL Championship Series, where they were in turn swept by the Kansas City Royals. New Oriole Nelson Cruz led the majors in home runs with",
"title": "2014 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10558226",
"text": "2005 Baltimore Orioles season The 2005 Baltimore Orioles season involved the Orioles finishing 4th in the American League East with a record of 74 wins and 88 losses. The team started off hot, compiling a record of 42 wins and 30 losses while spending 62 days in first place in AL East. After June 23, the team started slipping on the way to a losing record and manager Lee Mazzilli's dismissal in early August. The Baltimore Orioles had one of the best starts in franchise history, posting a record of 47-40. The Orioles, however, posted a 27-48 record after the",
"title": "2005 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "19733495",
"text": "2017 Baltimore Orioles season The 2017 Baltimore Orioles season was the 117th season in Baltimore Orioles franchise history, the 64th in Baltimore, and the 26th at Oriole Park at Camden Yards. They were attempting to match or improve on their 2016 record of 89–73, when they finished tied for 2nd place in the AL East and lost to the Toronto Blue Jays in the Wild Card Game, but failed with their 74th loss on September 12. They were eliminated from AL East contention with their September 18 loss to the Boston Red Sox, behind the division leading Red Sox. They",
"title": "2017 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10556307",
"text": "1967 Baltimore Orioles season After winning the World Series the previous year, the 1967 Baltimore Orioles plummeted to a sixth-place finish in the American League with a record of 76 wins and 85 losses, 15½ games behind the AL champion Boston Red Sox. The team was managed by Hank Bauer, and played their home games at Memorial Stadium. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. =",
"title": "1967 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "7511187",
"text": "the Orioles and Tejada where Tejada backed down and said his comments were intended to provoke the Orioles to make more moves in free agency. The Orioles finished the up and down 2006 season with a record of 70-92, 27 games behind the AL East leading Yankees. A new President of Baseball of Operations named Andy MacPhail was brought in about halfway through the 2007 season. MacPhail had had success as general manager of the Minnesota Twins in the late 1980s and early 1990s, and had been the CEO of the Chicago Cubs from 1994–2006. MacPhail spent the remainder of",
"title": "History of the Baltimore Orioles"
},
{
"psg_id": "10558120",
"text": "During spring training in 2006, the Nationals and Orioles played each other in Washington on March 31 and in Baltimore on April 1. The first match up of the Beltway Series rivalry took place on May 19, 2006 during the 2006 regular season, the Orioles won at RFK Stadium. This marked first time in 35 years that the Orioles played a regular-season game in Washington, as they played the Washington Senators, another team in the American League annually from 1954 to 1960. The Orioles continued that rivalry with the new Washington Senators from 1961 to 1971. The two teams split",
"title": "2006 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10079908",
"text": "sign them to the Giants and Reds. AL president Ban Johnson seized control of the Orioles the next day and restocked their roster with players received on loan from other AL teams. The Orioles' second season in Baltimore would ultimately prove to be their last, as the team was moved to New York after the season, where they became known as the New York Highlanders. Knowing that placing a franchise in New York City was key to the success of the American League (AL), AL president Ban Johnson secretly met with principal owner John Mahon and player-manager John McGraw, who",
"title": "1902 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11173699",
"text": "\"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" 1890 Baltimore Orioles season The Baltimore Orioles team left the American Association after the 1889 season and started playing in the minor Atlantic Association. However, when the Brooklyn Gladiators ballclub folded mid-way through the 1890 season the Orioles returned to the AA to finish out the season. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G",
"title": "1890 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11173698",
"text": "1890 Baltimore Orioles season The Baltimore Orioles team left the American Association after the 1889 season and started playing in the minor Atlantic Association. However, when the Brooklyn Gladiators ballclub folded mid-way through the 1890 season the Orioles returned to the AA to finish out the season. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\"",
"title": "1890 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "40661",
"text": "was played at the last game at Memorial Stadium in 1991, and the song \"Magic to Do\" from the stage musical \"Pippin\" was used that season to commemorate \"Orioles Magic\" on 33rd Street. During the Orioles' heyday in the 1970s, a club song, appropriately titled \"Orioles Magic (Feel It Happen)\", was composed by Walt Woodward, and played when the team ran out until Opening Day of 2008. Since then, the song (a favorite among all fans, who appreciated its references to Wild Bill Hagy and Earl Weaver) is only played (along with a video featuring several Orioles stars performing the",
"title": "Baltimore Orioles"
},
{
"psg_id": "12941832",
"text": "The Winning Season The Winning Season is a 2009 sports comedy film written and directed by James C. Strouse, starring Sam Rockwell. The film premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival and had a limited theatrical release on September 3, 2010. Lionsgate bought the United Kingdom and United States rights to the film at Sundance. Plum Pictures and Gigi Films produced the film. Bill, a divorced deadbeat dad, is estranged from his teenage daughter Molly. His friend Terry is a high school principal who gives him a job as the coach for the girls' varsity basketball team. Bill begins to",
"title": "The Winning Season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10556067",
"text": "1980 Baltimore Orioles season The 1980 Baltimore Orioles season was the club's 26th season in Baltimore. It involved the Orioles finishing 2nd in the American League East with a record of 100 wins and 62 losses. The Orioles played two spring training exhibition games at the Louisiana Superdome against the New York Yankees over the weekend of March 15 and 16, 1980. 45,152 spectators watched the Yankees beat the Orioles 9 to 3 on March 15, 1980. The following day, 43,339 fans saw Floyd Rayford lead the Orioles to a 7 to 1 win over the Yankees. During the season,",
"title": "1980 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10558411",
"text": "1992 Baltimore Orioles season The 1992 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Orioles finishing third in the American League East with a record of 89 wins and 73 losses. Having played almost 40 years at Memorial Stadium, the 1992 campaign was the inaugural season for the Orioles' new ballpark, Oriole Park at Camden Yards, where they play to this day. The Orioles spent most of the first three months of the season battling with the Toronto Blue Jays for first place in the division. The lead switched back and forth between the two teams",
"title": "1992 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11173742",
"text": "Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" 1894 Baltimore Orioles season The Baltimore Orioles won their first National League pennant in 1894. They won 24 of their last 25 games. After the regular season's conclusion, the Orioles participated in the first Temple",
"title": "1894 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "7511196",
"text": "The Orioles won 93 games in 2012 (after winning 69 in the previous year) thanks in large part to a 29–9 record in one-run games, and a 16–2 record in extra inning games. The difference between this Orioles bullpen and bullpens past was like night and day, led by Jim Johnson and his 51 saves. He finished with a 2.49 ERA that season with Darren O'Day, Luis Ayala, Pedro Strop, and Troy Patton all finishing as well with ERAs under 3.00. Experts were amazed as the team continued to outperform expectations, but regression never came that year. They battled with",
"title": "History of the Baltimore Orioles"
},
{
"psg_id": "10556308",
"text": "Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" 1967 Baltimore Orioles season After winning the World Series the previous year, the 1967 Baltimore Orioles plummeted to a sixth-place finish",
"title": "1967 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "40635",
"text": "Davis received the win. The Orioles won their 81st game on September 13, ending the streak of 14 straight years with a losing record, as well as ensuring that the team would spend the entire year with a record of .500 or higher. On September 16, they won their 82nd game, securing the first season with a winning record since 1997. On September 21, closer Jim Johnson earned his 46th save of the season, setting a new Orioles franchise record for saves by one pitcher in a single season. It was previously held by Randy Myers, who had 45 saves",
"title": "Baltimore Orioles"
},
{
"psg_id": "20341854",
"text": "St. Louis Browns. They finished the season in last place in the AL East for the second straight year with a record of 47–115. With their 113th loss coming via a 2–1 defeat to the Houston Astros on September 28, 2018, the Orioles failed to reach 50 wins, the first team to do so since the Detroit Tigers in 2003 who went 43-119 (.265). This loss also ensured that the Orioles lost the season series against all AL teams. Other notable moments included: On October 3, 2018, it was announced that manager Buck Showalter would not be re-signed by the",
"title": "2018 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10558241",
"text": "the game. In his final season, Ripken had the lowest zone rating of all major league third basemen (.734). \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In\" 2001 Baltimore Orioles season The 2001 Baltimore Orioles season involved the Orioles finishing 4th in the American League East with a record of 63 wins and 98 losses. It would also be the final season for Hall of Famer Cal Ripken Jr. In June 2001, Cal Ripken, Jr. announced that he would retire at the end",
"title": "2001 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10558237",
"text": "was exercising hard, the fact that he was not used to south Florida's warm weather and the toxicity of ephedra. He was using the supplement ephedra, against the advice of his trainer, and probably had not eaten in two days in an effort to lose weight. \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In\" 2003 Baltimore Orioles season The 2003 Baltimore Orioles season involved the Orioles finishing 4th in the American League East with a record of 71 wins and 91 losses. On",
"title": "2003 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11173756",
"text": "1896 Baltimore Orioles season The Baltimore Orioles won their third straight National League pennant in 1896. After the season, they faced the Cleveland Spiders in the Temple Cup for the second year in a row. After losing 4 games to 1 in 1895, the Orioles swept the Spiders in four straight. The Orioles had now played in the Cup in each of its first three seasons, with this one being their first win. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted",
"title": "1896 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "16839359",
"text": "2013 Baltimore Orioles season The 2013 Baltimore Orioles season was the 113th season in franchise history, the 60th in Baltimore, and the 22nd at Oriole Park at Camden Yards. The Orioles began the 2013 season on April 2 against the Tampa Bay Rays. The Orioles finished preseason spring training with a 19–9 win–loss record, the best record in the Grapefruit League. This excludes four tie games, which did not count toward the standings. The following players represented the Orioles in the 2013 Major League Baseball All-Star Game The following players received Gold Glove Awards for the 2013 MLB season The",
"title": "2013 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "20341855",
"text": "organization in any capacity, ending his 9 year tenure with the Orioles. General Manager Dan Duquette was also relieved of his duties on the same day. Source 2018 Baltimore Orioles season The 2018 Baltimore Orioles season was the 118th season in Baltimore Orioles franchise history, the 65th in Baltimore, and the 27th at Oriole Park at Camden Yards. The Orioles were mathematically eliminated from the playoff contention with their 82nd loss to the Boston Red Sox in a double header on August 11. They suffered their 100th loss of the season on September 7 against the Tampa Bay Rays, the",
"title": "2018 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10555692",
"text": "1989 Baltimore Orioles season The 1989 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Orioles finishing 2nd in the American League East with a record of 87 wins and 75 losses. The team was known as the Comeback Kids as they rebounded from the 54 wins and 107 losses of the 1988 season. The season also took on the \"Why Not?!\" promotional slogan as the team's pursuit of the pennant went down to the final series of the regular season. The Orioles went into the three-game season finale against the first place Toronto Blue Jays down",
"title": "1989 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10558404",
"text": "1993 Baltimore Orioles season The 1993 Baltimore Orioles season was the 93rd baseball season in Orioles history. It involved the Orioles finishing 3rd in the American League East with a record of 85 wins and 77 losses. They also hosted the 1993 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. The Orioles hosted the 1993 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. It was the 64th playing of the midsummer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL) at Oriole Park at Camden Yards. The game resulted in the American League defeating the National League 9-3. Orioles pitcher Mike Mussina",
"title": "1993 Baltimore Orioles season"
},
{
"psg_id": "1435477",
"text": "1959. Holeman left the group, and Russel the next day, after finding Sonny's car (their means of transportation) repossessed. This was the end of the second Orioles. Til recorded briefly as a solo artist before putting together the third Orioles group, with members Delton McCall, Billy Taylor, and Gerald Gregory, former bass of The Spaniels. They continued recording, this time for Charlie Parker Records. Gregory left after a couple of years and was replaced by Lawrence Joyner. This group split up in the mid 1960s. In 1966, Til met Bobby Thomas, a long time Orioles fan. Bobby was singing in",
"title": "The Orioles"
},
{
"psg_id": "10567640",
"text": "1954 Baltimore Orioles season The 1954 Baltimore Orioles season was the franchise's 54th season (it was founded as the Milwaukee Brewers in 1901, then played as the St. Louis Browns from 1902–53) but its first season as the Baltimore Orioles. The season involved the Orioles finishing 7th in the American League with a record of 54 wins and 100 losses, 57 games behind the AL champion Cleveland Indians in their first season in Baltimore. The team was managed by Jimmy Dykes, and played its home games at Baltimore's Memorial Stadium. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB =",
"title": "1954 Baltimore Orioles season"
}
] |
|
what does australia export? | [
{
"psg_id": "4773236",
"text": "Alison Penfold, said she was \"distraught and disgusted\". In May 2013, evidence was provided to the Department of Agriculture showing what is alleged to be Australian goats being roughly handled and sold outside of approved facilities in Malaysia. The footage also allegedly showed breaches of required animal welfare standards during slaughter of Australian cattle. The Department confirmed it had reviewed the footage and launched an investigation. Animals Australia report to have conducted a total of 30 separate investigations into the live export industry between May 2003 and April 2014. In 2009, the World Animal Protection live export campaign commissioned economic",
"title": "Live export"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "13810778",
"text": "week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810760",
"text": "What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "10945153",
"text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the",
"title": "What She Does Best"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810767",
"text": "reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "10945154",
"text": "other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four",
"title": "What She Does Best"
},
{
"psg_id": "10498890",
"text": "In Australia, Oaten hay is the most common type of export hay. Alfalfa (also known as lucerne in Australia) is also grown for export hay, often under irrigation, and is the most common type of export hay in the U.S. Export hay Export hay is hay that is produced for export markets. In Australia, hay needs to meet a number of quality standards before it can be exported. Because hay in standard round and large square bales is not dense enough to be economically exported to overseas markets, export hay is normally processed to increase the density of the product",
"title": "Export hay"
},
{
"psg_id": "9926463",
"text": "was first used on the song \"Rock 'N' Roll\" which later became \"You'll Be Under My Wheels\". The second time they used it is from a song called \"Lyrical Terrorist\" which later became \"Serial Thrilla\", but it was soon used on the album \"The Day Is My Enemy\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was",
"title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9926460",
"text": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \"nigga\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \"Scoopy Rap\" and \"Family Rap\" in 1979, and \"New York",
"title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8050855",
"text": "of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \"The Rough Guide to Rock\", however, called it \"as half-baked as its title\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia",
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically"
},
{
"psg_id": "8050853",
"text": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key",
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically"
},
{
"psg_id": "8014933",
"text": "and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \"What Difference Does It Make?\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \"The Tube\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \"die very quickly\", and that he wanted to \"herald the death\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut",
"title": "What Difference Does It Make?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8014931",
"text": "What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs",
"title": "What Difference Does It Make?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810761",
"text": "the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \"What Kate Did\". \"What Kate Does\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "4773237",
"text": "think tank ACIL Tasman to undertake economic research into the live export trade. This research found that there are potential value adding opportunities being lost in Australia due to trade distortions in the live export trade. The report analysed the economics and policy settings of the live sheep export trade from Western Australia and demonstrated that a sheep processed domestically is worth 20% more to the Australian economy than one exported live. In October 2012, World Animal Protection published a further piece of research into the live export trade. This research found that if a cattle processing facility was built",
"title": "Live export"
},
{
"psg_id": "19980606",
"text": "What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward",
"title": "What Does the K Stand For?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8050854",
"text": "lyrics of the Beatles song \"She Said, She Said\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was released 1 October 1985 on record label Statik. \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" has been generally well received by critics. In his retrospective review, Ned Raggett of AllMusic called it \"[a] rarity of sophomore albums, something that at once made the band all the more unique in its sound while avoiding a repetition of earlier work. [...] an astounding record.\" \"Trouser Press\" called it \"even better\" than \"Script of the Bridge\", \"with much stronger production underscoring both the band's direct power and the ghostly atmospherics",
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically"
},
{
"psg_id": "16663178",
"text": "the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \"What Does The Bee Do?\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \"IGN\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\" \"The A.V. Club\" rated the episode an \"A-\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does",
"title": "What Does the Bee Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16663175",
"text": "What Does the Bee Do? \"What Does the Bee Do?\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide",
"title": "What Does the Bee Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810777",
"text": "that it by no means compared to \"LA X\", but stated that it \"contain[ed] scenes of incredible beauty, based on character work and stakes earned over five seasons [that] made it a fine, if imperfect, hour.\" McGee also commented that the scene in which Claire arrives at the hospital and is helped by Ethan as \"freakin' outstanding\" and called \"What Kate Does\" \"one of the funniest in the show's history. Aldo, Hurley, and Miles all got off plenty of zingers, which will be necessary in a season in which both mythological and dramatic stakes are raising higher and higher each",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810770",
"text": "doesn't quite know how to write a woman of action who's also in love … many of the show's Kate flashbacks are just plain silly … there have been a lot of pretty dire Kate episodes.\" Whitney Matheson of \"USA Today\" said that she \"wanted to stab Kate with a hot poker\" after watching \"What Kate Does\". Josh Holloway's supporting performance as a grieving Sawyer was commended by Carabott of IGN, who said that his acting on the dock as he cried and revealed to Kate that he was going to ask Juliet to marry him was \"one of Josh",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810766",
"text": "had hidden and later talks with Kate at Dharma's dock. He explains that he planned to propose to Juliet and that he blames himself for her death, saying that he convinced her to stay on the island with him because he was lonely. Meanwhile, Jin is caught by the Others, who want to kill him instead of taking him back. Suddenly, someone shoots them and Jin is shocked to see that the shooter is Claire. The episode has received mixed reviews. Critical review aggregate website Metacritic awarded \"What Kate Does\" a score of 64 out of 100, indicating \"generally favorable",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "19980608",
"text": "feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\". Overall, Elan found, \"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the",
"title": "What Does the K Stand For?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3703477",
"text": "began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \"does exactly what it says on the tube\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \"What It Says on the Tin\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan",
"title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin"
},
{
"psg_id": "10498889",
"text": "Export hay Export hay is hay that is produced for export markets. In Australia, hay needs to meet a number of quality standards before it can be exported. Because hay in standard round and large square bales is not dense enough to be economically exported to overseas markets, export hay is normally processed to increase the density of the product and improve its suitability for containerization. This form of processing was pioneered by ACX Pacific Northwest, and is often referred to as double compression. This process allows forage and roughage exporters to inspect and package the hay prior to shipping.",
"title": "Export hay"
},
{
"psg_id": "11859579",
"text": "to $598 million USD and include: aluminium, medicament's, copper ores and concentrates. Mexico's exports to Australia amounted to $1.05 billion USD and its export products include: lead ores and concentrates, telecom equipment and parts, fertilizers and passenger motor vehicles. Australia is Mexico's 24th biggest export market and Mexico is Australia's 25th biggest export market, respectively. In January 2004, a double taxation agreement was signed between both nations. Since 2012, Australia, Mexico and eight other countries have been negotiating what is known as the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade agreement. The trade negotiations were completed in February 2016 and has yet to",
"title": "Australia–Mexico relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "18674611",
"text": "Australian live export industry Australia is the world's largest live exporter of animals for slaughter. The trade involved over three million animals in 2011 valued at approximately A$1 billion, of which the majority were cattle and sheep. However, the live export trade only accounts for 0.4% of all Australian exports, . The export of live animals from Australia has generated some controversy, with animal rights organisations such as Animals Australia asking it to be banned on the grounds that certain countries where animals are shipped have no laws to protect them from cruelty. In 2011, the Gillard government briefly suspended",
"title": "Australian live export industry"
},
{
"psg_id": "17544507",
"text": "neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \"Just Dance 2015\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \"What do the Foxes Say?\" in 442oons video. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views",
"title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13519959",
"text": "G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \"Duotones\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second",
"title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13519957",
"text": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the",
"title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7282800",
"text": "2007–08 to inform the Minister and growers on the performance of AWBI and a number of other topical wheat industry issues. Drought had a major impact on growers and exporters during the 2007/08 harvest which yielded 13.04 million tonnes, although this was 2.23 million tonnes above the 2006/07 harvest. The EWC statistics showed that approximately 5.4 million tonnes of wheat were exported during 2007/08. Western Australia and South Australia were the major wheat exporting States. On 1 July 2008, following the passage of legislative change, the EWC was replaced by Wheat Exports Australia. Export Wheat Commission The Export Wheat Commission",
"title": "Export Wheat Commission"
},
{
"psg_id": "4773238",
"text": "in the Northern Territory or North-Western Australia, in conjunction with live export, there would potentially be an increase of 245% or more in gross earnings for Australian cattle producers, more than 1,300 jobs for unemployed Australians and gross regional product growth of $204 million per annum. In August 2011, two bills were presented to Australian Parliament calling for an end to live exports on animal welfare grounds, by Independent Senator Nick Xenophon and the Australian Greens Party. Both bills were rejected by the House of Representatives. Live export Live export is the commercial transport of livestock across national borders. The",
"title": "Live export"
},
{
"psg_id": "4773221",
"text": "Live export Live export is the commercial transport of livestock across national borders. The trade involves a number of countries with the Australian live export industry being one of the largest exporters in the global trade. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, exports of live sheep rose 21.4% and live calves increased 9.7% between March 2017 and March 2018. During 2017 alone, Australia exported 2.85 million living animals in shipping containers and airplanes. The expansion of the trade has been supported by the introduction of purpose-built ships which carry large numbers of animals. The amount of livestock exported from",
"title": "Live export"
},
{
"psg_id": "10886037",
"text": "world standards, thus one of the premises of the export land model (that domestic consumption should not be affected by world market price) does not apply to those countries. Export Land Model The Export Land Model, or Export-Land Model, refers to work done by Dallas geologist Jeffrey Brown, building on the work of others, and discussed widely on The Oil Drum. It models the decline in oil exports that result when an exporting nation experiences both a peak in oil production and an increase in domestic oil consumption. In such cases, exports decline at a far faster rate than the",
"title": "Export Land Model"
},
{
"psg_id": "2065844",
"text": "such as FDI. The lower risk of export typically results in a lower rate of return on sales than possible though other modes of international business. In other words, the usual return on export sales may not be tremendous, but neither is the risk. Exporting allows managers to exercise operation control but does not provide them the option to exercise as much marketing control. An exporter usually resides far from the end consumer and often enlists various intermediaries to manage marketing activities. After two straight months of contraction, exports from India rose by 11.64% at $25.83 billion in July 2013",
"title": "Export"
},
{
"psg_id": "7282784",
"text": "in 2006–07, the Government provided a grant of AUD2 million in September 2007 to allow the agency to continue operating until 31 March 2008. This grant covered ongoing operational costs and the transition from the former Wheat Export Authority to the EWC. The EWC’s financial position was transferred to Wheat Exports Australia on 1 July 2008 under the Wheat Export Marketing Act 2008. The EWC facilitated the operations of Australia’s legislated wheat export arrangements and informed Government and growers of outcomes. The EWC: The EWC assumed responsibility for the role of the former Wheat Export Authority to monitor and report",
"title": "Export Wheat Commission"
},
{
"psg_id": "19095970",
"text": "What Does It Take (Dave Days song) \"What Does It Take\" is a song by American singer Dave Days. It served as the third and final single from his 2010 EP \"Dinner and a Movie\". It is one of Dave's most recognizable songs, and was also played on Disney Channel's So Random!. The song's music video is set in a high school, where Dave realizes he has gotten the lead part in the school play. Amanda Lynn (Days' interest in the video) sees she has gotten the second lead, and runs to her boyfriend, who ignores her. Days and Lynn",
"title": "What Does It Take (Dave Days song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17544483",
"text": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views as of November 2018. \"The Fox\" peaked at the top of the Norwegian Singles Chart and was hugely successful in the United States, where it peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks, and was, before the US release of",
"title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2528180",
"text": "Arms Export Licensing criteria. The ECO's advice is not always followed by the government though. In February 2016, the head of the Export Control Organisation Edward Bell advised business secretary Sajid Javid that Britain should suspend arms sales to Saudi Arabia. This advice was not followed by the business secretary and prime minister. ECGD aims to: It does this through the public information it provides and the declarations in its application forms; it has some powers to make enquiries but these are limited. ECGD does not have a formal investigative capacity. Key aspects of ECGD's anti-bribery and corruption procedures are",
"title": "UK Export Finance"
},
{
"psg_id": "11958748",
"text": "be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes",
"title": "The purpose of a system is what it does"
},
{
"psg_id": "11958746",
"text": "The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,",
"title": "The purpose of a system is what it does"
},
{
"psg_id": "5604940",
"text": "Export credit agency An export credit agency (known in trade finance as an ECA) or investment insurance agency is a private or quasi-governmental institution that acts as an intermediary between national governments and exporters to issue export financing. The financing can take the form of credits (financial support) or credit insurance and guarantees (pure cover) or both, depending on the mandate the ECA has been given by its government. ECAs can also offer credit or cover on their own account. This does not differ from normal banking activities. Some agencies are government-sponsored, others private, and others a combination of the",
"title": "Export credit agency"
},
{
"psg_id": "11951030",
"text": "had limited powers and resources, far below those of the Cole Inquiry, and its examination of material provided to it by AWB at that time failed to reveal information of concern. During the Inquiry the Grain Board of Iraq ceased to deal with AWB. This resulted in the establishment of the Wheat Australia consortium to export wheat to Iraq in 2006, with special approval from the WEA and Australian Government. The temporary wheat export arrangements allow other exporters to apply for consents to export in bulk. However, of 77 applications received by the WEA since December 2006, just two had",
"title": "Wheat Export Authority"
},
{
"psg_id": "11951028",
"text": "exporters] to export wheat from Australia, usually in bags and containers. Since 17 August 2007, the export of wheat in bags and containers has been deregulated. Non-AWB(I) exports, are permitted in limited volumes to protect the integrity of the National Pool and make up about 4% of total exports. In December 2006 the Government amended the Act transferring the power of veto over bulk exports from AWB(I) to the Minister, on a temporary basis until 30 June 2007. This has since been extended to the end of June 2008. The Government then established a Wheat Export Marketing Consultation Committee which",
"title": "Wheat Export Authority"
},
{
"psg_id": "17944725",
"text": "have increased vis-a-vis characteristics identified with male labor, such as unionization and job security. Consequently, the expansion of export-oriented employment is a major contributor to what some have called, \"the global feminization of labor\" in the post-1980 period. Currently one of the most significant examples of export-oriented employment is the Bangladesh textile industry. By 2013, about 4 million people, mostly women, worked in Bangladesh's $19 billion-a-year industry, export-oriented ready-made garment (RMG) industry. Sixty percent of the export contracts of western brands are with European buyers and about forty percent with American buyers. Gender roles vary by society, but are often",
"title": "Export-oriented employment"
},
{
"psg_id": "9422226",
"text": "which also simulcasts in Maine as WJTO 730) plays the original vinyl \"\" edit. Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is? \"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?\" is a song by the rock band Chicago. It was included on their 1969 debut album \"Chicago Transit Authority\" and released as a single in 1970. The song was written and sung by Robert Lamm. The song was not released as a single until two tracks from the band's second album, \"Make Me Smile\" and \"25 or 6 to 4\", had become hits. It became the band's third straight Top",
"title": "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9422222",
"text": "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is? \"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?\" is a song by the rock band Chicago. It was included on their 1969 debut album \"Chicago Transit Authority\" and released as a single in 1970. The song was written and sung by Robert Lamm. The song was not released as a single until two tracks from the band's second album, \"Make Me Smile\" and \"25 or 6 to 4\", had become hits. It became the band's third straight Top 10 single, peaking at in the U.S. and No. 2 in Canada. Because the",
"title": "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3703475",
"text": "Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan in the United Kingdom, which then became a common idiomatic phrase. It colloquially means that the name of something is an accurate description of its qualities. It is akin to the previously existing phrases \"by name and by nature\" and \"it lives up to its name\". It originated in a series of television advertisements by the woodstain and wood-dye manufacturer Ronseal, initiated in 1994 and still being broadcast . The slogan was created by Liz Whiston and Dave",
"title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin"
},
{
"psg_id": "10662124",
"text": "of more than 50 million cubic meters of water from a water basin in the Great Lakes in one day. The Boundary Waters Treaty is limited to waters on the Canadian-US border and does not apply to freshwater in other parts of Canada. This means the about 85 percent of Canada’s water is susceptible to export. Since Canada has taken a strong position against water exports, some companies have shifted their focus to Alaska. Alaska was the first jurisdiction in the world to permit the commercial export of bulk water, and has a large potential for water exports. One scheme",
"title": "Water export"
},
{
"psg_id": "8014932",
"text": "of the Smiths'. The character Ray Smith in the Jack Kerouac novel \"The Dharma Bums\" repeatedly says \"What difference does it make?\" as well as \"Pretty girls make graves\", the title of another track featured on \"The Smiths\". The single cover is a photograph of Terence Stamp, taken on the set of the film \"The Collector\". Originally Stamp denied permission for the still to be used, and some pressings featured Morrissey in a re-enacted scene. In the re-enactment, Morrissey is holding a glass of milk, as opposed to a chloroform pad in the original. However, Stamp later changed his mind,",
"title": "What Difference Does It Make?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8201655",
"text": "Export Finance and Insurance Corporation The Export Finance and Insurance Corporation (Efic) is Australia’s export credit agency and has carried out its role within various statutory frameworks since 1957. Efic was established in its current form on 1 November 1991 under the Export Finance and Insurance Corporation Act 1991 (Cth) (the EFIC Act) as a statutory corporation wholly owned by the Commonwealth of Australia. Efic’s role is to support the growth of Australian companies in their international activities by providing tailored financial solutions when the private market faces constraints. As the Australian Government’s export credit agency, it helps Australian-based businesses",
"title": "Export Finance and Insurance Corporation"
},
{
"psg_id": "4773232",
"text": "Prominent former live export veterinarians who have spoken out against the conditions on ships include Dr Lloyd Reeve Johnson, who expressed his concern about the conflict of interest involved in live export companies paying for animal welfare advice, Dr Tony Hill, who was allegedly pressured to report 105 mortalities when in fact 2000 sheep had died, and Dr Kerkenezov, who has urged an end to an industry he calls \"cruel.\" In March 2011, Animals Australia investigators collected footage which showed Australian cattle being slaughtered at 11 abattoirs in Indonesia with practices that infringed upon OIE standards for animal welfare. Animals",
"title": "Live export"
},
{
"psg_id": "19459098",
"text": "purpose of the clause as: Import-Export Clause Article I, § 10, clause 2 of the United States Constitution, known as the Import-Export Clause, prevents the states and the federal government, without the consent of Congress, from imposing tariffs on imports and exports above what is necessary for their inspection laws and secures for the federal government the revenues from all tariffs on imports and exports. Several nineteenth century Supreme Court cases applied this clause to duties and imposts on interstate imports and exports. In 1869, the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Import-Export Clause only applied to imports and",
"title": "Import-Export Clause"
},
{
"psg_id": "19459072",
"text": "Import-Export Clause Article I, § 10, clause 2 of the United States Constitution, known as the Import-Export Clause, prevents the states and the federal government, without the consent of Congress, from imposing tariffs on imports and exports above what is necessary for their inspection laws and secures for the federal government the revenues from all tariffs on imports and exports. Several nineteenth century Supreme Court cases applied this clause to duties and imposts on interstate imports and exports. In 1869, the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Import-Export Clause only applied to imports and exports with foreign nations and",
"title": "Import-Export Clause"
},
{
"psg_id": "8201657",
"text": "The Hon. Steve Ciobo MP as Australia's Minister for Trade, Tourism and Investment. Efic is part of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Export Finance and Insurance Corporation The Export Finance and Insurance Corporation (Efic) is Australia’s export credit agency and has carried out its role within various statutory frameworks since 1957. Efic was established in its current form on 1 November 1991 under the Export Finance and Insurance Corporation Act 1991 (Cth) (the EFIC Act) as a statutory corporation wholly owned by the Commonwealth of Australia. Efic’s role is to support the growth of Australian companies in their",
"title": "Export Finance and Insurance Corporation"
},
{
"psg_id": "17779971",
"text": "Jarvis. The song was released as a single officially in June 1967. \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" reached a peak of number five on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart later that year. The single became Davis' first top-ten country hit in three years since 1964's \"Gonna Get Along Without You Now\" reached number eight. Additionally, \"What Does It Take\" was Davis' first entry onto the \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 since 1965, reaching a peak of twenty-one. The song was eventually released onto a studio album of the same name. What Does",
"title": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17779970",
"text": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied) \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" is a song written by Jim Glaser, that was recorded and released as a single in 1967 by American country artist, Skeeter Davis. Jim Glaser was a member of the popular country music group, Tompall and the Glaser Brothers. \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" was recorded at the RCA Victor Studio in Nashville, Tennessee, United States on May 1, 1967, one month before it was released. The session was produced by Felton",
"title": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5398210",
"text": "titled MAGNA, Geminism: Art and Creativity. Within this piece titled \"Women’s Art a Manifesto\" (1972) she wrote empowering statements directed as a call to action, “let women speak so that they can find themselves, this is what I ask for in order to achieve a self-defined image of ourselves and thus a different view of the social function of women”. Here Export was pointing out the unjust way that women had been living their lives within the boundaries created by men. In this same Manifesto Export also says “the arts can be understood as a medium of our self-definition adding",
"title": "Valie Export"
},
{
"psg_id": "18439495",
"text": "Liebherr Export AG v Ellison Trading Ltd Liebherr Export AG v Ellison Trading Ltd is a New Zealand legal case regarding certainty in contract formation. Ellison Trading was the sole New Zealand distributor of machinery for Liebherr Export since 1977. In November 1993, suddenly informed Ellison during a dinner that Liebherr Australia was taking over the New Zealand distributorship. Besides just being advised that he had just lost their business, the Liebherr Australia representative also informed them that they did not want to buy back any of the $800,000 in Liebherr parts that Ellison was contracted under the distribution agreement.",
"title": "Liebherr Export AG v Ellison Trading Ltd"
},
{
"psg_id": "7824998",
"text": "one commodity on a given shipment exceeds in value. There are four conditions that necessitate filing an EEI regardless of value: a) if the export destination is Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, or Syria; b) if the shipment requires an export license or permit; c) if it is subject to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations; or d) if it contains rough diamonds. Incidentally, a shipment from the United States to Canada that exceeds in value does not require an EEI unless it falls under conditions b) through d) above. Shipments to and from Puerto Rico must be treated like",
"title": "Automated Export System"
},
{
"psg_id": "7282794",
"text": "and the EWC On 5 March 2008, the Minister released an exposure draft of the Wheat Export Marketing Bill 2008. The EWC was required to undertake considerable preliminary work on new governance and other arrangements in the lead-up to the establishment of the new body, Wheat Exports Australia. The changes presented new challenges for the EWC, including a requirement to draft a legislative instrument to create an accreditation scheme for bulk exporters. The EWC consulted widely with industry in formulating the Wheat Export Accreditation Scheme (Bulk-Scheme), undertaking preliminary consultations in March and then releasing an exposure draft of the Scheme",
"title": "Export Wheat Commission"
},
{
"psg_id": "11951029",
"text": "consulted with wheat growers across Australia and presented its finding to the government on 29 March 2007. The government is using this report as the basis for its consideration of new wheat export marketing arrangements. The WEA was succeeded by the Export Wheat Commission in 2007. In the course of the Cole inquiry into allegations that AWB paid kickbacks to Saddam Hussein's regime in Iraq for wheat shipments under the United Nations Oil-for-Food Program, it was revealed that the WEA board, upon hearing of the allegations through media sources, asked AWB(I) to show them Iraq wheat sales contracts. The WEA",
"title": "Wheat Export Authority"
},
{
"psg_id": "4773224",
"text": "when 40 sheep were euthanised after being badly injured during transit. The decision was overturned by the High Court on the grounds that the port could not ban live animal exports on the grounds of freedom of movement with the EU and UK legislation. After his appointment as Secretary of State for the Environment, Farming and Rural Affairs, Michael Gove indicated in July 2017 that Brexit would offer the opportunity to ban live animal export for slaughter. Australia is one of the world's largest exporters of sheep and cattle. According to Meat and Livestock Australia, 2.44 million sheep were exported",
"title": "Live export"
},
{
"psg_id": "19459080",
"text": "states, and with the Indian Tribes,\" complements the authority of Congress given in the Import-Export Clause. Following the \"Michelin\" interpretation of the Import-Export Clause, the U.S. Supreme Court re-examined its application of the dormant commerce clause doctrine in \"Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady\", which related to interstate commerce and established a four-prong test in which a tax is valid if it \"is applied to an activity with a substantial nexus with the taxing State, is fairly apportioned, does not discriminate against interstate commerce, and is fairly related to the services provided by the State.\" In \"Japan Line, Ltd. v.",
"title": "Import-Export Clause"
},
{
"psg_id": "19980607",
"text": "sitcom\". Writing in \"The Guardian\" in February 2015, Priya Elan judged that, \"Standup comedian Stephen K Amos's jaunty sitcom \"What Does The K Stand For?\" (Radio 4) reaches the end of its second series with possibly the best episode yet. With shades of Chris Rock's \"Everybody Hates Chris\", Amos takes us back to his 80s childhood, growing up gay and black in a dysfunctional household\". However, he added, \"Playing it broad by mixing farce with double entendres, the sitcom is slightly uneven: although the family are drawn with wit and sympathy, minor characters like the actress turned teacher Miss Bliss",
"title": "What Does the K Stand For?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13653777",
"text": "is the third largest in the world, covering 11 million square kilometres, yet Australia is only the 52nd largest producer in terms of volume. Fisheries production consists mainly of seafood goods which are marketed for human consumption, but also of non-edible fisheries products, such as pearls and fish meal. Australian seafood product, like most of other countries', includes both wild catch fisheries and aquaculture production. The national product, finally, encompasses also the portion addressed to export, but it does not include the amount of fishery imported by Australia from abroad. In the year 2007–2008, Australia exported fisheries products for a",
"title": "Seafood in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "2065846",
"text": "decision of the firm to initiate and develop export activities\". In the literature, export barriers are divided into four large categories: motivational, informational, operational/resource-based, and knowledge. In addition, export motivators are divided into five dimensions; reactive, marketing,export, technological, external. Research shows that exporters are more favourable to motivators than non-exporters. Export The term export in international trade means the sending of goods or services produced in one country to another country. The seller of such goods and services is referred to as an \"exporter\"; the foreign buyer is referred to as an \"importer\". Export of goods often requires involvement of",
"title": "Export"
},
{
"psg_id": "607175",
"text": "along with lack of awareness each year an average of 2–5 Australians lose their lives to what is presumed a safe creature. The key is understanding of Australia's diverse wildlife and fauna; what seems safe is often deadly. Australia is a member of the International Whaling Commission and is strongly opposed to commercial whaling—all cetacean species are protected in Australian waters. Australia is also a signatory to the CITES agreement and prohibits the export of endangered species. Protected areas have been created in every state and territory to protect and preserve the country's unique ecosystems. These protected areas include national",
"title": "Fauna of Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7627957",
"text": "argued that, at the time, Western Australia accounted for 35% of the nation's export income yet most of the revenue is used to strengthen the \"financial muscle growing in Canberra\". The state has approximately 9–10% of the nation's population, generates over 10% of the Goods and Services Tax revenue, but received only 6% of what was being distributed. Court said that if the then-current Federation path continues, then by the year 2020, Western Australia would be receiving only 5% of what would be distributed by the Commonwealth Grants Commission. The former Premier said he was not advocating secession but stressed",
"title": "Secessionism in Western Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "20555328",
"text": "Defence industry of Australia The defence industry of Australia provides military equipment, supplies and services for the Australian Defence Force (ADF) and export customers. Definitions of what the defence industry comprises and estimates of its size differ, but it was believed to have employed between 12,000 and 29,000 people as of the mid 2010s. The industry has grown over recent years, and \"Australian Defence Magazine\" reported that the 40 largest companies had a total revenue of $A 9.2 billion in 2015. As there is no agreed definition of what the Australian defence industry comprises it is difficult to determine the",
"title": "Defence industry of Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "8601628",
"text": "would indicate that prices received by producers of export goods today are one-third higher than what they were in December 2001. U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes The U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes measure average changes in prices of goods and services that are imported to or exported from the U.S.. The indexes are produced monthly by the International Price Program (IPP) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The Import and Export Price Indexes were published quarterly starting in 1974 and monthly since 1989. The origins of the International Price Program (IPP) can be traced to a 1961 report",
"title": "U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810776",
"text": "Does\", stating that \"Episodes like this one can make real \"Lost\" fans feel like dopes. Already, you're taking heaps of abuse from friends who accuse you of slavishly following a series which makes no sense—then along comes a 60-minute workout like this one which proves their point all too well.\" Daniel of TMZ, who gave the episode a \"D\" grade, reacted uniquely with \"The only thing in the history of \"Lost\" that has seemed more out of place than the part in Jack's hair was Nikki and Paulo. I can't take anything he says seriously.\" Ryan McGee of Zap2it stated",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810768",
"text": "Does' slows the pace down significantly from last week and focuses on telling a character-driven story. This is a welcome change; especially after the heavily plot-driven season five. However, with questions to answer and so much ground to cover during this final season, a better balance between plot and character wouldn't have been such a bad thing.\" Alan Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\" wrote, \"Maybe I'll enjoy the 2004 scenes more when we get to some other characters … but this week it was largely a distraction from all that was happening on the island. And even the island scenes were",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "19095972",
"text": "to attack the cast and crew, along with himself. The cast fends off the kids, and its down to the boyfriend and Days. An audience member throws Dave his guitar. Dave blocks a hit from a sword the boyfriend is carrying, and knocks him to the ground by hitting him with the head of the guitar while doing a guitar flip. He then takes the sword he had and puts it to his neck while he is on the ground. The audience then claps, and Days and Lynn hug and wave to the crowd. What Does It Take (Dave Days",
"title": "What Does It Take (Dave Days song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17544505",
"text": "\"YouTube Rewind: What Does 2013 Say?\", a homage paid by YouTube to the year's top videos. The song has been featured for multiple times on television. It was used in an advertisement for the Fox Network featuring clips of FOX programs and actors singing the song. On 28 October, four contestants on the seventeenth season of \"Dancing with the Stars\" performed the song for the \"Team Dance\" week under the team name \"Foxing Awesome\", scoring a perfect 30. NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\" cast-member Jay Pharoah and host Kerry Washington appeared in a parody video of the song titled \"My Girl\"",
"title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17544503",
"text": "did not know about its existence when producing \"The Fox\". Like many viral music videos, \"The Fox\" has become an Internet meme and has been extensively covered and adapted by others, with some of the most prominent being a cover by The Ohio University Marching 110 who had previously covered \"Gangnam Style\" and LMFAO's \"Party Rock Anthem\"; a cover by Tay Zonday of \"Chocolate Rain\"; an acoustic guitar cover of the first verse by Tyler Ward; an adaptation based on the popular video game \"League of Legends\" entitled \"What Does Teemo Say?\"; and an adaptation by Annoying Orange entitled \"The",
"title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17544489",
"text": "Bay. The video is produced by Fredrik Kvåle Dørum and Jørgen Thue (Concorde TV). The forest scenes were filmed in Nittedal municipality, from Oslo downtown. The video begins with Bård singing at a costume party where other participants are dressed as different animals, whose appearances follow the progression of the lyrics. He gives a summary of animal sounds (\"Dog goes woof/cat goes meow\", etc.) that \"could have been lifted straight from a preschool primer\" and asks \"what does the fox say?\" The group then transitions into a synchronized dance scene in a forest with Bård in a bear costume and",
"title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9998132",
"text": "if the Greens candidate was excluded, the ALP). The party was deregistered on 30 March 2010 after failing to respond to an Australian Electoral Commission notice to update its membership records. What Women Want (Australia) What Women Want was an Australian political organisation launched in April 2007 which, its website says, \"aims to be Australia's first female political party dedicated to advancing issues affecting Australian women\". The organisation was formed by Justine Caines, a mother of six and political activist from rural New South Wales. In the 2007 general elections, the party stood candidates for the Senate in every jurisdiction",
"title": "What Women Want (Australia)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9998131",
"text": "What Women Want (Australia) What Women Want was an Australian political organisation launched in April 2007 which, its website says, \"aims to be Australia's first female political party dedicated to advancing issues affecting Australian women\". The organisation was formed by Justine Caines, a mother of six and political activist from rural New South Wales. In the 2007 general elections, the party stood candidates for the Senate in every jurisdiction except the Northern Territory, and secured approximately half a percent of the Senate vote nationwide. Preference distributions reported by the ABC indicated the party's preferences flowed mainly to the Greens (or",
"title": "What Women Want (Australia)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3169116",
"text": "Export–Import Bank of the United States The Export–Import Bank of the United States (abbreviated as EXIM or the Bank) is the official export credit agency (ECA) of the United States federal government. Operating as a wholly owned federal government corporation, the Bank \"assists in financing and facilitating U.S. exports of goods and services\". Under its charter, the Bank does not compete with private sector lenders, but rather provides financing for transactions that would otherwise not occur because commercial lenders are either unable or unwilling to accept the political or commercial risks inherent in the deal. Its acting chairman and president",
"title": "Export–Import Bank of the United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "16366179",
"text": "of the pre-protein translocase of E. coli, SecDF of B. subtilis was not required for the release of a mature secretory protein from the membrane, indicating that SecDF is involved in earlier translocation steps. Comparison with SecD and SecF proteins from other organisms revealed the presence of 10 conserved regions in SecDF, some of which appear to be important for SecDF function. The SecDF protein of B. subtilis has 12 putative transmembrane domains. Thus, SecDF does not only show sequence similarity but also structural similarity to secondary solute transporters. SecDF protein-export membrane protein SecD and SecF are prokaryotic protein export",
"title": "SecDF protein-export membrane protein"
},
{
"psg_id": "18674614",
"text": "60 Minutes, revealed the horrific suffering of sheep on Australian live export ships in an exposé called \"Sheep, Ships and Videotape.\" For years, exporters have assured the Australian public the safety and well-being of the sheep is their priority. And because they don’t allow cameras on board, we've have had no choice but to accept what they said — until a brave Pakistani crew-member turned whistleblower documented the daily horrors onboard export ships, of sheep dehydrating, being crushed and even cooking alive during voyages to the Middle Eastern summer. The evidence of routine, extreme animal cruelty was so horrific that",
"title": "Australian live export industry"
},
{
"psg_id": "6209490",
"text": "Export subsidy Export subsidy is a government policy to encourage export of goods and discourage sale of goods on the domestic market through direct payments, low-cost loans, tax relief for exporters, or government-financed international advertising. An export subsidy reduces the price paid by foreign importers, which means domestic consumers pay more than foreign consumers. The World Trade Organization (WTO) prohibits most subsidies directly linked to the volume of exports, except for LDCs. Incentives are given by the government of a country to exporters to encourage export of goods. Export subsidies are also generated when internal price supports, as in a",
"title": "Export subsidy"
},
{
"psg_id": "1216500",
"text": "mine in Export. Export, Pennsylvania Export is a borough in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States, surrounded entirely by the Municipality of Murrysville. The population was 895 at the 2000 census. A post office called Export has been in operation since 1892. The borough was so named because coal was once mined in and exported from the town. Export is located at (40.416251, -79.623679). According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of , all land. Export is within the Franklin Regional School District. The district consists of three elementary schools (Sloan, Newlonsburg, Heritage), Franklin Regional",
"title": "Export, Pennsylvania"
},
{
"psg_id": "10703287",
"text": "Export (cigarette) Export is a Canadian brand of cigarettes and rolling tobacco, currently owned and manufactured by JTI Macdonald, a subsidiary of Japan Tobacco. It was introduced in 1928 by Macdonald Tobacco as Macdonald's Gold Standard, the boxes were marked \"\"Export\"\" and they quickly became known under that name. The most recognized products are the Export 'A' product line. However, JTI also produces an unfiltered 'Export Plain' cigarette and Export rolling tobacco. The cigarettes and rolling tobacco are from premium Virginia leaf tobacco. Beginning in the mid-1930’s, Macdonald’s cigarette brands were adorned by the portrait of a pretty Scottish woman",
"title": "Export (cigarette)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5398207",
"text": "message. In Export's performance, the female body is not packaged and sold by male directors and producers, but is controlled and offered freely by the woman herself, in defiance of social rules and state precepts. Also, the ordinary state-approved cinema is an essentially voyeuristic experience, whereas in Export's performance, the \"audience\" not only has a very direct, tactile contact with another person, but does so in the full view of Export and bystanders. Export's groundbreaking video piece, \"Facing a Family\" (1971) was one of the first instances of television intervention and broadcasting video art. The video, originally broadcast on the",
"title": "Valie Export"
},
{
"psg_id": "15064795",
"text": "Narcotic Drugs Import and Export Act The Narcotic Drugs Import and Export Act was a 1922 act of the 67th United States Congress. Sponsored by Sen. Wesley L. Jones (R) of Washington and Rep. John F. Miller (R) of Washington. It is also often referred to as the Jones-Miller Act. The Act also led to the establishing of the Federal Narcotics Control Board (FNCB) to tightly oversee the import and export primarily of opiates, but also other psychoactive drugs like coca. The control board were created to better control what America was exporting from its territories to others as well",
"title": "Narcotic Drugs Import and Export Act"
},
{
"psg_id": "11258130",
"text": "meet rapidly growing power demand, but all of this never eventuated. From the late 1970s, a number of agreements were signed enabling the potential peaceful export (and import) of nuclear material: These International agreements created a market for Australia to mine and export uranium. Between 1979 and 1984, the majority of what is now Kakadu National Park was created, surrounding but not including the Ranger uranium mine. Tension between mining and conservation values led to long running controversy around mining in the Park region. The two themes for the 1980 Hiroshima Day march and rally in Sydney, sponsored by the",
"title": "Anti-nuclear movement in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810775",
"text": "do business.\" Jensen commended how Jack \"confessed the limits of his knowledge and power\" and his actions in all subsequent scenes from the episode. Poniewozik of \"Time\" was annoyed by the Others refusing to answer questions, but stated that \"here I'm willing to forgive that for setting up the genius scene of Jack surprise-popping the poison pill.\" In contrast, Eric Deggans of the \"St. Petersburg Times\" said, \"Another thing I find supremely annoying about \"Lost\": its insistence on returning again and again to the show's most uninteresting characters, including damaged, self-pitying control freak Jack.\" Deggans was negative toward \"What Kate",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "3888429",
"text": "tabled in parliament)and opposition from the RSPCA because of cruelty, the export of live cattle continues. Lamb has become an increasingly important product as the sheep industry has moved its focus from wool production to the production of prime lamb. The beef meat industry and the lamb industry are represented by Meat and Livestock Australia (MLA). Live export of cattle and sheep from Australia to Asia and the Middle East is a large part of Australian meat export. Live export practices came under scrutiny after the carrier \"Cormo Express\" carrying 52 000 animals was turned away from Saudi Arabia in",
"title": "Agriculture in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "18674613",
"text": "In March 2011, Animals Australia conducted an investigation of the treatment of exported Australian cattle in Indonesia. The investigation revealed animals had their throats cut while fully conscious and remained conscious for more than 30 seconds after the initial throat cut. This sparked mass protests across Australia calling for the live export trade to be banned. In September 2012, 20000 sheep were killed when a shipload of animals, rejected by Bahrain due to disease claims were offloaded into Pakistan. The mass slaughter was featured in a four corners program called \"Another Bloody Business\". In April 2018, Australian current affairs program,",
"title": "Australian live export industry"
},
{
"psg_id": "8203405",
"text": "& Cristiana Raquel Lages (2004), \"The STEP scale: A measure of short-term export performance improvement.\" Journal of International Marketing, 12(1), 36-56. Export performance Export performance is the relative success or failure of the efforts of a firm or nation to sell domestically-produced goods and services in other nations. Export performance can be described in objective terms such as sales, profits, or marketing measures or by subjective measures such as distributor or customer satisfaction. See a review of the literature: See two empirical articles from Journal of International Marketing: Lages, Luis Filipe, Carmen Lages & Cristiana Raquel Lages (2005), \"Bringing export",
"title": "Export performance"
},
{
"psg_id": "7579711",
"text": "and online. Molson Export has been associated with the Canadiens Hockey Club since 1957 and with the Montreal Alouettes Football Club from 1999 to 2013. Molson Export Molson Export beer is a Canadian ale brewed by Molson at a strength of 5% alcohol by volume. First brewed in 1903, Molson Export is the oldest surviving of the Molson beer brands. The beer was named Molson Export because the brewers deemed it of such high quality that it was good enough to be exported and was even better than the imports that were in high demand at the time. In 1955,",
"title": "Molson Export"
},
{
"psg_id": "7579709",
"text": "Molson Export Molson Export beer is a Canadian ale brewed by Molson at a strength of 5% alcohol by volume. First brewed in 1903, Molson Export is the oldest surviving of the Molson beer brands. The beer was named Molson Export because the brewers deemed it of such high quality that it was good enough to be exported and was even better than the imports that were in high demand at the time. In 1955, the boat on the label was chosen to replace the previous anchor and crown logo. Export is made using several varieties of two-row malted barley,",
"title": "Molson Export"
},
{
"psg_id": "6209493",
"text": "countries provide indirect export subsidies in the form of tax reductions. In the United States closely held exporters of U.S. made goods may get a reduction of tax using an Interest Charge Domestic International Sales Corporation (IC-DISC). Export subsidy Export subsidy is a government policy to encourage export of goods and discourage sale of goods on the domestic market through direct payments, low-cost loans, tax relief for exporters, or government-financed international advertising. An export subsidy reduces the price paid by foreign importers, which means domestic consumers pay more than foreign consumers. The World Trade Organization (WTO) prohibits most subsidies directly",
"title": "Export subsidy"
},
{
"psg_id": "1216496",
"text": "Export, Pennsylvania Export is a borough in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States, surrounded entirely by the Municipality of Murrysville. The population was 895 at the 2000 census. A post office called Export has been in operation since 1892. The borough was so named because coal was once mined in and exported from the town. Export is located at (40.416251, -79.623679). According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of , all land. Export is within the Franklin Regional School District. The district consists of three elementary schools (Sloan, Newlonsburg, Heritage), Franklin Regional Middle School, and",
"title": "Export, Pennsylvania"
},
{
"psg_id": "10703290",
"text": "(used when advertising various extreme sports in Canada in the 1990s) and \"\"Be Different\"\". Export A was the main sponsor of various extreme sports, such as the 1998 UCI Mountain Bike World Championships (called the \"\"Export A Mountain Bike World Cup\"\"), the Niagara Motocross event, the Extreme Motorboat event and the UCI Wildwater Kayak Race in Canada. Export and Macdonald's are mainly sold in Canada, but also were or still are sold in the United Kingdom, The Netherlands and Hungary. Export (cigarette) Export is a Canadian brand of cigarettes and rolling tobacco, currently owned and manufactured by JTI Macdonald, a",
"title": "Export (cigarette)"
}
] | [
"energy",
"agriculture"
] |
where did henry knox die? | [
{
"psg_id": "1775809",
"text": "age of 56, three days after swallowing a chicken bone which lodged in his throat and caused a fatal infection. He was buried on his estate in Thomaston with full military honors. Lucy died in 1824, having sold off more portions of the family properties to pay the creditors of Knox's insolvent estate. The couple had 13 children, although only one son survived to adulthood. The son, Henry Jackson Knox, became known as a wastrel for his drinking and scandalous behavior. Before his death in 1832, Henry Jackson Knox became \"impressed with a deep sense of his own unworthiness\", requesting",
"title": "Henry Knox"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "1775812",
"text": "of the U.S. Army Field Artillery School, is named in his honor, as is an annual award recognizing the performance of U.S. artillery batteries. The \"Major General Nathanael Greene\"–class large coastal tug USAV Major General Henry Knox (LT-802) is named in honor of Knox. His papers have been preserved at the Massachusetts Historical Society, and his personal library resides in the Boston Athenaeum in proximity to that of his friend, George Washington. Henry Knox Henry Knox (July 25, 1750 – October 25, 1806) was a military officer of the Continental Army and later the United States Army, who also served",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "18866404",
"text": "between 1818 and 1826. The rear ell of the house that Joseph Campbell sold to Henry Knox Thatcher in 1832 was probably built in that time; Campbell built the main house between 1826 and 1832. Thatcher, the grandson of American Revolutionary War general Henry Knox, served in the United States Navy for more than 50 years, rising to the rank of rear admiral. His most active period of service was during the American Civil War, where he commanded squadrons engaged in blockading Confederate ports, and directed the naval activities in the First and Second Battles of Fort Fisher. Henry Knox",
"title": "Henry Knox Thatcher House"
},
{
"psg_id": "13635389",
"text": "of the collaboration between the two states is unclear, however the work was completed in 1927. The New York markers' bronze reliefs were designed by Henry James Albright, and the Massachusetts reliefs by Henry L. Norton. In 1975, the marker locations between Kinderhook, New York and Alford, Massachusetts were updated after new research found Knox did not pass through Claverack, New York. A new marker was added to the trail at Roxbury Heritage State Park in Boston in 2009, adjacent to a house owned by General John Thomas, who guided the weapons received from Knox to their final placement on",
"title": "Henry Knox Trail"
},
{
"psg_id": "13595806",
"text": "Henry Knox Sherrill Henry Knox Sherrill (November 6, 1890 – May 11, 1980) was an Episcopal clergyman. He was the 20th Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church from 1947 to 1958, having previously served as Bishop of Massachusetts (1930-1947). Henry Knox Sherrill was born in Brooklyn, New York, to Henry Williams and Maria (Prue) Knox Mills Sherrill. His father died when he was ten-years-old, and his mother raised him to be religiously observant. He graduated from Brooklyn's Polytechnic Preparatory School in 1906, after which he attended the Hotchkiss School in Lakeville, Connecticut, for a year. At age sixteen, he entered",
"title": "Henry Knox Sherrill"
},
{
"psg_id": "13635390",
"text": "Dorchester Heights overlooking Boston. Henry Knox Trail The Henry Knox Trail, also known as the Knox Cannon Trail, is a network of roads and paths that traces the route of Colonel Henry Knox's \"noble train of artillery\" from Crown Point to the Continental Army camp outside Boston, Massachusetts early in the American Revolutionary War. Knox was commissioned by Continental Army commander George Washington in 1775 to transport 59 cannons from captured forts on Lake Champlain, 30 from Fort Ticonderoga and 29 from Crown Point, to the army camp outside Boston to aid the war effort there against British forces. They",
"title": "Henry Knox Trail"
},
{
"psg_id": "13635387",
"text": "Henry Knox Trail The Henry Knox Trail, also known as the Knox Cannon Trail, is a network of roads and paths that traces the route of Colonel Henry Knox's \"noble train of artillery\" from Crown Point to the Continental Army camp outside Boston, Massachusetts early in the American Revolutionary War. Knox was commissioned by Continental Army commander George Washington in 1775 to transport 59 cannons from captured forts on Lake Champlain, 30 from Fort Ticonderoga and 29 from Crown Point, to the army camp outside Boston to aid the war effort there against British forces. They included forty-three heavy brass",
"title": "Henry Knox Trail"
},
{
"psg_id": "13595812",
"text": "Hill Cemetery in Richmond, Massachusetts. Sherrill House, a nursing and rehabilitation center in Jamaica Plain, Boston, is named in his honor. Sherrill Hall, a freshman dormitory at Hobart College, is also named in his honor. The American operatic baritone Sherrill Milnes was named after him (see Milnes' memoirs, \"American Aria\"). Henry Knox Sherrill Henry Knox Sherrill (November 6, 1890 – May 11, 1980) was an Episcopal clergyman. He was the 20th Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church from 1947 to 1958, having previously served as Bishop of Massachusetts (1930-1947). Henry Knox Sherrill was born in Brooklyn, New York, to Henry",
"title": "Henry Knox Sherrill"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775778",
"text": "further action that year, but privateers that Knox and fellow Massachusetts native Henry Jackson invested in were not as successful as they hoped; many of them were captured by the British. Knox and the artillery established a winter cantonment at Pluckemin (a hamlet of Bedminster, New Jersey). There Knox established the Continental Army's first school for artillery and officer training. This facility is considered the precursor to the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York. While there, through the summer of 1779, General Knox spent most of his time training more than 1,000 soldiers in conditions of low",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "478080",
"text": "He replied that he knew it well, recognising the steeple of the place where he first preached and he declared that he would not die until he had preached there again. In February 1549, after spending a total of 19 months in the galley-prison, Knox was released. It is uncertain how he obtained his liberty. Later in the year, Henry II arranged with Edward VI of England the release of all remaining Castilian prisoners. On his release, Knox took refuge in England. The Reformation in England was a less radical movement than its Continental counterparts, but there was a definite",
"title": "John Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775759",
"text": "Henry Knox Henry Knox (July 25, 1750 – October 25, 1806) was a military officer of the Continental Army and later the United States Army, who also served as the first United States Secretary of War from 1789 to 1794. Born and raised in Boston, Massachusetts, he owned and operated a bookstore there, cultivating an interest in military history and joining a local artillery company. When the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, he befriended General George Washington, and quickly rose to become the chief artillery officer of the Continental Army. In this role he accompanied Washington on most",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "18866402",
"text": "Henry Knox Thatcher House The Henry Knox Thatcher House is a historic house at Main and Elm Streets in Mercer, Maine. Built c. 1826, the building is a fine blend of late Federal and Greek Revival styling. It is most significant as the longtime home of Henry Knox Thatcher, an admiral in the United States Navy during the American Civil War. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002. The Thatcher House stands at the northeast corner of Main and Elm Streets, on the eastern edge of Mercer's rural village center. The main block is",
"title": "Henry Knox Thatcher House"
},
{
"psg_id": "19953155",
"text": "long time, Lucy and Henry didn't let their love die out and were connected through letters they sent each other. Their letters are kept at the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. They provide a first-hand view of one of the closest people to General Washington as well as an insight into the life of a war-hero spouse. Lucy Knox had fallen in love with a revolutionary war patriot Henry Knox, who was born into poverty in Boston in 1750. Despite her father's wish of she marrying a man with higher social status, Lucy Knox followed her own heart. She",
"title": "Lucy Flucker Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775766",
"text": "managed to bind the wound up and reach a doctor, who sewed the wound up. Knox supported the Sons of Liberty, an organization of agitators against what they considered repressive British colonial policies. It is unknown if he participated in the 1773 Boston Tea Party, but he did serve on guard duty before the incident to make sure no tea was unloaded from the \"Dartmouth\", one of the ships involved. The next year he refused a consignment of tea sent to him by James Rivington, a Loyalist in New York. Henry married Lucy Flucker (1756–1824), the daughter of Boston Loyalists,",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775769",
"text": "in July 1775 to take command of the army, he was impressed by the work Knox had done. The two also immediately developed a liking for one another, and Knox began to interact regularly with Washington and the other generals of the developing Continental Army. Knox did not have a commission in the army, but John Adams in particular worked in the Second Continental Congress to acquire for him a commission as colonel of the army's artillery regiment. Knox bolstered his own case by writing to Adams that Richard Gridley, the older leader of the artillery under Ward, was disliked",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775772",
"text": "the entire war, Knox's effort is commemorated by a series of plaques marking the Henry Knox Trail in New York and Massachusetts. Upon the cannon's arrival in Cambridge they were immediately deployed to fortify the Dorchester Heights recently taken by Washington. So commanding was the new battery over Boston harbor the British withdrew their fleet to Halifax. With the siege ended, Knox undertook the improvement of defenses in Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New York City in anticipation of British attack there. In New York he met Alexander Hamilton, commander of the local artillery. The two men formed a close friendship",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "13595808",
"text": "until 1917, when he became a Red Cross chaplain at Massachusetts General Hospital. He later became an Army chaplain, with the rank of First Lieutenant, at Base Hospital 6 in Talence, France. Upon his return from the war service, he served as rector of the Church of Our Saviour in Brookline from 1919 to 1923. In 1921, he married Barbara Harris, with whom he had four children: Henry Williams, Edmund Knox, Franklin Goldthwaite, and Barbara Prue. He then returned to Boston's Trinity Church, where he had begun his ministry, as rector. In addition to his duties as rector, he served",
"title": "Henry Knox Sherrill"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775792",
"text": "When Washington asked Knox if he should attend the convention, Knox urged him to do so: \"It would be circumstance highly honorable to your fame, in the judgment of the present and future ages, and double entitle you to the glorious epithet — Father of Your Country.\" This is possibly the earliest documented application of the phrase \"Father of His Country\" to Washington. Knox actively promoted the adoption of the new constitution, engaging correspondents in many colonies on the subject, but especially concentrating on achieving its adoption by Massachusetts, where its support was seen as weak. After its adoption he",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775787",
"text": "Congress attempted to implement an idea for a standing militia force as a peacetime army. Knox resigned his army commission in early 1784, \"well satisfied to be excluded from any responsibility in arrangements which it is impossible to execute\", and Congress' idea failed. Knox returned to Massachusetts, where the family established a home in Dorchester. Knox worked to reassemble a large parcel of land in Maine (parts of what are sometimes called the Waldo Patent and the Bingham Purchase) that had been confiscated from his Loyalist in-laws. He was able to assemble a vast multi-million acre real estate empire in",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "5436659",
"text": "Canadian Supreme Court's landmark decision \"R v Zundel\", when it declared that the law under which he had been charged, \"reporting false news\", was unconstitutional. \"Did Six Million Really Die?\" was banned in Germany and South Africa. In 2017 Amazon.com removed the book along with other holocaust-denying books from its US and UK sites. Did Six Million Really Die? Did Six Million Really Die? The Truth At Last is a Holocaust denial pamphlet allegedly written by British National Front member Richard Verrall under the pseudonym \"Richard E. Harwood\" and published in 1974 by neo-Nazi propagandist Ernst Zündel, another Holocaust denier",
"title": "Did Six Million Really Die?"
},
{
"psg_id": "5436657",
"text": "Six Million Really Die?\" does not fit with received views of reality because it is not part of reality. Although in the end he was not required to give evidence, the historian Hugh Trevor-Roper offered to give evidence, stating that \"behind a simulated objectivity of expression, it is in fact an irresponsible and tendentious publication which avoids material evidence and presents selected half-truths and distortions for the sole purpose of sowing anti-Semitic propaganda\". Anthony Hancock re-published \"Did Six Million Really Die?\" and made a significant amount of money from doing so, to the point where he was sued for royalties",
"title": "Did Six Million Really Die?"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775811",
"text": "are counties named for Knox in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, Tennessee, and Texas. The house he used as a headquarters in New Windsor, New York, during the Revolution has been preserved as Knox's Headquarters State Historic Site; it is a listed National Historic Landmark. Knox Township, Illinois, is named after Knox, as is Knox Place in the Bronx, New York. Knox has been honored by the U.S. Postal Service with an 8¢ Great Americans series postage stamp. Two forts, one in Kentucky and another in Maine were named after him. Knox Hall at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, home",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775803",
"text": "been more destructive to the Indian natives than the conduct of the conquerors of Mexico and Peru\". He went on to cite the fact that where there was white civilization, there was \"the utter extirpation\" of natives, or almost none left. Regardless of whether the Americans wanted to obtain Native American lands by purchase, conquest or other means, \"there would be no lasting peace while land remained the object of American Indian policy\", which continued after Knox left office. Washington's policies, as carried out by Secretary Knox, set the stage for the rise of Tecumseh. Many thousands of Native Americans",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775777",
"text": "he made the critical suggestion, approved by Washington, to capture rather than bypass the Chew House, a stone mansion that the British had occupied as a strong defensive position. This turned out to significantly delay the army's advance and gave the British an opportunity to reform their lines. Knox afterward wrote to Lucy, \"To [morning fog and] the enemy's taking possession of some stone buildings in Germantown, is to be ascribed the loss of the victory.\" Knox was also present at the Battle of Monmouth in July 1778, where Washington commended him for the artillery's performance. The army saw no",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "19953156",
"text": "met Henry and fell in love with Henry when he was working at a bookstore in Boston. Lucy Flucker Knox Lucy Flucker Knox (August 2, 1756 – June 20, 1824) was an American revolutionary. Born under the British government, as daughter of colonial officer Thomas Flucker and Hannah Waldo, daughter of Samuel Waldo. Lucy joined the American Army under the Influence of Henry Knox. After their marriage, Lucy moved around with Henry and lived on the military camp. She accompanied Henry Knox until he retired from the army in 1794. She was born into a wealthy family of privilege as",
"title": "Lucy Flucker Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775808",
"text": "as building a landed estate, Knox attempted to enlarge his fortune through industrial craft enterprises. He had interests in lumbering, ship building, stock raising and brick manufacturing. Unfortunately for him, these businesses failed (due in part to a lack of focused investment), and Knox built up significant debts. Knox was forced to sell large tracts of land in Maine to satisfy some of his creditors. The purchaser of his Maine lands was a Pennsylvania banker named William Bingham, leading those tracts to become known locally as the Bingham Purchase. Knox died at his home on October 25, 1806, at the",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "3955448",
"text": "School in 1778. He was successful in raising the number of pupils, from around 20 to around 80. Among Knox's students were Charles Girdlestone and John Mitford. During the 1790s Knox was critical of British foreign policy, towards France and Poland, in articles written for the \"Morning Chronicle\". The pupil numbers at the school fell back again, after his unpopular views became known. Knox accumulated some livings: Shipborne (1800, a chapelry, as bequest from William Holles Vane, 2nd Viscount Vane), Ramsden Crays (1801), and Runwell (1807). But he did not become vicar of Tonbridge when the incumbent Henry Harpur died",
"title": "Vicesimus Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "11233103",
"text": "College, a small Methodist-affiliated liberal arts college, is located in Barbourville. Knox County, Kentucky Knox County is a county located near the southeastern corner of the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 31,883. Its county seat is Barbourville. The county is named for General Henry Knox. Knox County is included in the London, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area. It is one of the few coal-producing counties in Kentucky not to experience massive population loss. Knox County was formed on December 19, 1799, from portions of Lincoln County. It was named for Henry Knox, a general",
"title": "Knox County, Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "11233098",
"text": "Knox County, Kentucky Knox County is a county located near the southeastern corner of the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 31,883. Its county seat is Barbourville. The county is named for General Henry Knox. Knox County is included in the London, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area. It is one of the few coal-producing counties in Kentucky not to experience massive population loss. Knox County was formed on December 19, 1799, from portions of Lincoln County. It was named for Henry Knox, a general and the first United States Secretary of War. The Civil War",
"title": "Knox County, Kentucky"
},
{
"psg_id": "5436644",
"text": "Did Six Million Really Die? Did Six Million Really Die? The Truth At Last is a Holocaust denial pamphlet allegedly written by British National Front member Richard Verrall under the pseudonym \"Richard E. Harwood\" and published in 1974 by neo-Nazi propagandist Ernst Zündel, another Holocaust denier and pamphleteer. The NF denied that Verrall was the author in a 1978 edition of \"World in Action\". In 1983, Holocaust survivor Sabina Citron began a private prosecution under s.181 of the Canadian Criminal Code against Zündel, charging him with spreading false news. She was subsequently joined in her proceedings against Zündel by the",
"title": "Did Six Million Really Die?"
},
{
"psg_id": "19953152",
"text": "Lucy Flucker Knox Lucy Flucker Knox (August 2, 1756 – June 20, 1824) was an American revolutionary. Born under the British government, as daughter of colonial officer Thomas Flucker and Hannah Waldo, daughter of Samuel Waldo. Lucy joined the American Army under the Influence of Henry Knox. After their marriage, Lucy moved around with Henry and lived on the military camp. She accompanied Henry Knox until he retired from the army in 1794. She was born into a wealthy family of privilege as the daughter of the Provincial Governor of Massachusetts. Lucy's father, Thomas Flucker, holding office under the British",
"title": "Lucy Flucker Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "478097",
"text": "England. Although Knox had not targeted Elizabeth, he had deeply offended her, and she never forgave him. With a Protestant on the throne, the English refugees in Geneva prepared to return home. Knox himself decided to return to Scotland. Before his departure, various honours were conferred on him, including the freedom of the city of Geneva. Knox left in January 1559, but he did not arrive in Scotland until 2 May 1559, owing to Elizabeth's refusal to issue him a passport through England. Two days after Knox arrived in Edinburgh, he proceeded to Dundee where a large number of Protestant",
"title": "John Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775801",
"text": "extermination of any tribe on land it wanted; Washington and Secretary Knox also wanted the lands. They generally (though not always) felt the use of force would be too costly to Americans, and sought other means to take Native American lands. Instead, Knox at first recommended a continuation of British policies, furnishing the Native nations with livestock, farming implements, and missionaries, in order to pacify them. After failing to appease the Cherokee and Creek with a large cache of gifts in 1789, Knox eventually signed the Treaty of New York (1790) on behalf of the nation, ending conflict with some,",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775798",
"text": "British supported the northwestern tribes from frontier bases that they continued to occupy after the Revolutionary War ended (in violation of the Treaty of Paris), and the Cherokee and Creek continued to contest illegal encroachment of colonial settlers on their lands. In October 1790 Knox organized a campaign led by General Josiah Harmar into the Northwest Territory in retaliation for Native American raids against colonial settlers in that territory and that of present-day Kentucky. That campaign failed. A second campaign was organized by Knox, financed by William Duer, and to be led by territorial Governor Arthur St. Clair. Knox and",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775795",
"text": "Both France and Britain began interfering with American shipping. Most of the Continental Navy's few ships were sold off at the end of the revolutionary war, leaving the nation's merchant fleet without any defenses against piracy or seizure on the high seas. Knox urged and presided over the creation of a regular United States Navy and the establishment of a series of coastal fortifications. Knox was responsible for managing the nation's relations with the Native Americans resident in lands it claimed, following a 1789 act of U.S. Congress. Knox, in several documents drafted for Washington and Congress, articulated the nation's",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775789",
"text": "March 8, 1785, after considering a number of other candidates. At the time, Knox is reported to have been of \"immense girth\", weighing nearly 300 pounds and 6 feet 3 inches. The army was by then a fraction of its former size, and the new nation's westward expansion was exacerbating frontier conflicts with Indian tribes. The War Department Knox took over had two civilian employees and a single small regiment. Congress in 1785 authorized the establishment of a 700-man army. Knox was only able to recruit six of the authorized ten companies, which were stationed on the western frontier. Some",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775786",
"text": "Fraunces Tavern. After Washington resigned his commission as commander-in-chief on December 23, Knox became the senior officer of the army. The post of Secretary at War became available when Benjamin Lincoln resigned in November 1783, and Lincoln had recommended Knox to follow him. Although the Confederation Congress had been aware of Lincoln's intent to resign when the formal peace arrived, it had not named a successor. Knox had been considered for the job when it was given to Lincoln in 1781, and expressed his interest in succeeding Lincoln. However, in the absence of a guiding hand in the War Department,",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775784",
"text": "and Congress, helping to defuse the crisis. Because of the unresolved issues, however, Knox and others became vigorous proponents of a stronger national government, something which leading political leaders (including Thomas Jefferson, John Hancock, and Samuel Adams) opposed at the time. With the arrival of news of a preliminary peace in April 1783 Congress began to order the demobilization of the army, and Washington gave Knox day-to-day command of what remained of the army. During this time Knox organized the Society of the Cincinnati, a hereditary fraternity of Revolutionary War officers that survives to this day. The hereditary nature of",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775781",
"text": "out both Knox and the French artillery chief for their roles in the siege, and recommended to Congress that Knox be promoted. Knox was promoted to major general on March 22, 1782; he became the army's youngest major general. He and Congressman Gouverneur Morris were assigned to negotiate prisoner exchanges with the British. These negotiations failed because the sides could not agree on processes and terms for matching various classes of captives. He joined the main army at Newburgh, New York, and inspected the facilities at West Point, considered a crucial defensive position. After enumerating its defects and needs, Washington",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775780",
"text": "to the northern states as Washington's representative to increase the flow of men and supplies to the army. In 1781 Knox accompanied Washington's army south and participated in the decisive Siege of Yorktown. He was personally active in the field, directing the placement and aiming of the artillery. The Marquis de Chastellux, with whom Knox established a good friendship, wrote of Knox, \"We cannot sufficiently admire the intelligence and activity with which he collected from different places and transported to the batteries more than thirty pieces ...\", and \"one-half has been said in commending his military genius. Washington specifically called",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775779",
"text": "morale and scarce supplies. Conditions were exceptionally harsh in the winter of 1779–80, and Washington's army was again largely inactive in 1780 while the main action in the war moved south. In late September 1780 Knox was a member of the court martial that convicted Major John André, the British officer whose arrest exposed the treachery of Benedict Arnold. (Knox had, in an interesting twist, briefly shared accommodations with André while en route to Ticonderoga in 1775, when the latter was traveling south on parole after being captured near Montreal.) During these years of relative inaction Knox made several trips",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1059099",
"text": "Knox, Indiana Knox is a city in Center Township, Starke County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 3,704 at the 2010 census. The city is the county seat of Starke County. Knox was founded in 1851, and is named after General Henry Knox. The Knox post office has been in operation since 1820. Knox is located along the Yellow River. According to the 2010 census, Knox has a total area of , all land. As of the census of 2010, there were 3,704 people, 1,457 households, and 975 families residing in the city. The population density was",
"title": "Knox, Indiana"
},
{
"psg_id": "10115009",
"text": "Andrew and Mikey, two high school friends that have been making music together for nearly 20 years – an amazing feat for any act, let alone a band that has thrived on instability, uncertainty and unpredictability.\" - Henry Oliver, former bassist (2004-06), 2018. Bassist Mike Logie had reunited with former Mint Chicks bandmate Kody Nielson in new band Opossum, so when Wilson and Prain decided to start playing together again they recruited Rory Attwell into the reformed Die! Die! Die!. Attwell was one half of the team behind Lightship95, a recording studio on a boat moored in the Thames, where",
"title": "Die! Die! Die!"
},
{
"psg_id": "17604923",
"text": "by Henry Chadwick and published posthumously in two volumes (1953 and 1957). Knox died 9 February 1950 in Cambridge at the age of 63. So many wanted to attend his memorial service in Pembroke chapel that there had to be a ballot for tickets. Canon Henry R. T. Brandreth said of him, \"There has never been anyone like Father Wilfred and it is impossible to believe that there ever will be. ... He sacrificed his own interests and inclinations on [the Oratory's] behalf with a wonderful steadfastness.\" Wilfred Knox Wilfred Lawrence Knox (1886–1950) was an English Anglican priest and theologian,",
"title": "Wilfred Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "12790701",
"text": "Knox v. Lee Knox v. Lee, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 457 (1871), was an important case for its time where the Supreme Court of the United States overruled \"Hepburn v. Griswold\". In \"Knox v. Lee\", the Court held that making paper money legal tender through the Legal Tender Act did not conflict with Article One of the United States Constitution. Mrs. Lee was a loyal citizen of the United States whose flock of sheep was sold by the Confederate army, as the Confederates considered Mrs. Lee an 'alien enemy'. Mr. Knox purchased the sheep from the Confederate army, and Mrs.",
"title": "Knox v. Lee"
},
{
"psg_id": "3399748",
"text": "Robert Knox Robert Knox, (4 September 1791 – 20 December 1862), was a Scottish anatomist, zoologist, ethologist and physician. He was a lecturer on anatomy in Britain, where he introduced the theory of transcendental anatomy. However, he is now mainly remembered for his involvement in the Burke and Hare murders. Difficulty in obtaining cadavers for dissection after the passage of the Anatomy Act and disagreements with professional colleagues ruined his career. A move to London did not improve matters. His later pessimistic view of humanity contrasted sharply with his youthful attachment to the ideas of Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire. Knox devoted",
"title": "Robert Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "3407012",
"text": "Congregationalists, the county in which the college is located was already named Knox County, after Henry Knox, the first United States Secretary of War. Arguments have been made that the college was named for Calvinist leader John Knox, but it is not certain for which Knox it was named (if not both). George Candee Gale, a great-great-grandson of two of the founders, explains that contrary to general belief, Knox was not named for either General Knox or the Scottish Presbyterian Knox, according to my father ... Some wanted the college named for one Knox, some for the other; so they",
"title": "Knox College (Illinois)"
},
{
"psg_id": "948174",
"text": "fifty states. Knox County, Illinois Knox County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2010 census, it had a population of 52,919. Its county seat is Galesburg. Knox County comprises the Galesburg, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area. Knox County was named in honor of Henry Knox, the first US Secretary of War. The first \"Knox County\" in what today is Illinois was unrelated to the modern incarnation. In 1790, the land of the Indiana Territory that was to become Illinois was divided into two counties: St. Clair and Knox. The latter included land in what was",
"title": "Knox County, Illinois"
},
{
"psg_id": "948167",
"text": "Knox County, Illinois Knox County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2010 census, it had a population of 52,919. Its county seat is Galesburg. Knox County comprises the Galesburg, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area. Knox County was named in honor of Henry Knox, the first US Secretary of War. The first \"Knox County\" in what today is Illinois was unrelated to the modern incarnation. In 1790, the land of the Indiana Territory that was to become Illinois was divided into two counties: St. Clair and Knox. The latter included land in what was to become",
"title": "Knox County, Illinois"
},
{
"psg_id": "2538143",
"text": "Philander C. Knox Philander Chase Knox (May 6, 1853October 12, 1921) was an American lawyer, bank director and politician. A member of the Republican Party, Knox served in the Cabinet of three different presidents and represented Pennsylvania in the United States Senate. Born in Brownsville, Pennsylvania, Knox became a prominent attorney in Pittsburgh, forming the law firm of Knox and Reed. With the industrialists Henry Clay Frick and Andrew Mellon, Knox also served as a director of the Pittsburgh National Bank of Commerce. In early 1901, he accepted appointment as United States Attorney General. Knox served under President William McKinley",
"title": "Philander C. Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "12566757",
"text": "Thomas Francis Knox Father Francis Knox (born as Thomas Francis Knox; 24 December 1822 – 20 March 1882, London Knox, whose profile in the Dictionary of New Ulster Biography claims he was born in County Armagh, not Brussels, was an Anglo-Irish ultramontane Roman Catholic priest and author, known for his historical writings and translations. Knox was the eldest son in a family connected to the Protestant Irish peerage: his father John Henry Knox, Tory MP for Newry, was a younger son of Thomas Knox, 1st Earl of Ranfurly. His mother was Mabella Josephine Needham, daughter of Francis Needham, 1st Earl",
"title": "Thomas Francis Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "928754",
"text": "Knox County, Nebraska Knox County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,701. Its county seat is Center. Knox County was named after Continental and U.S. Army Major General Henry Knox. In the Nebraska license plate system, Knox County is represented by the prefix 12 (it had the 12th-largest number of vehicles registered in the county when the license plate system was established in 1922). Knox County was organized by the Territorial Legislature in 1857, and named L'Eau Qui Court, that being the French name for the river named by",
"title": "Knox County, Nebraska"
},
{
"psg_id": "19953154",
"text": "fact, Lucy Knox was a frequent visitor to Henry Knox's boostore and that's where the couple first met. During most of the Revolutionary War, Lucy and her husband were apart. Unfortunately, unlike other officers' wives she was wasn't able to get as many visits to the war camp. The reasoning behind Lucy Knox not receiving as many visits as other officers' wives as that she had already gave up already she had (her family) for this patriotic cause and therefore her husband was reluctant to her visiting and witnessing all the suffering. Even though they were separated for such a",
"title": "Lucy Flucker Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "14369189",
"text": "Knox Trophy The Knox Trophy is the oldest military award of the United States Military Academy at West Point. The award was established on October 8, 1910 and is given annually by the Sons of the Revolution in the State of New York to the United States Military Academy cadet with the highest rating for military efficiency. Named in honor of General Henry Knox, the first Secretary of War, the original trophy, made by Tiffany & Company was originally kept on display in the office of the West Point Commandant. The Knox Trophy celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2010. Named",
"title": "Knox Trophy"
},
{
"psg_id": "1202095",
"text": "governed by an elected 7-member council. Current council members are President Jack Bish, Jr., Vice-President Linda Runyan, Thomas Goble, Bud Price, Carl Salser, Bill Henry, and Caleb Gilliland. Rich Cochran is the Mayor. Knox, Pennsylvania Knox is a borough in Clarion County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,146 at the 2010 census. Knox is located northwest of the center of Clarion County at (41.235317, -79.536123). Pennsylvania Route 208 passes through the center of the borough, leading east to U.S. Route 322 at Shippenville and west to Emlenton. Pennsylvania Route 338 runs through the east side of Knox as a",
"title": "Knox, Pennsylvania"
},
{
"psg_id": "1086552",
"text": "for the town was $14,468. About 10.7% of families and 13.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.6% of those under age 18 and 21.9% of those age 65 or over. Knox is part of Regional School Unit No. 3. There are six elementary schools, a middle school and a high school in the district. Dr. Paul W. Austin is the Superintendent of Schools. Knox, Maine Knox is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States. The town was named for General Henry Knox, the first United States Secretary of War. The population was 806 at the",
"title": "Knox, Maine"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775802",
"text": "but not all, Cherokee tribal units. Of the genocide of the native populations in the nation's most heavily populated areas, Knox wrote, \"A future historian may mark the causes of this destruction of the human race in sable colors.\" Noam Chomsky claims that the nation's leaders \"knew what they were doing\", and often used language saying they were the natives' \"benefactors\", \"philanthropists and humanitarians\", when in reality they were engaged in the \"genocidal practices\" of extermination and \"Indian Removal\". In fact, Knox said what the Europeans and Americans were doing to the native nations was so harmful that \"our modes...have",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775794",
"text": "for militia service as required by the act. To resolve this arms shortage, Knox recommended to Congress that the federal government increase the purchase of imported weapons, ban the export of domestically produced weapons and establish facilities for the domestic production and stockpiling of weapons. These facilities included the existing Springfield Armory and another at Harpers Ferry, Virginia. In 1792 Congress, acting on a detailed proposal from Knox, created the short-lived Legion of the United States. When the French Revolutionary Wars broke out in 1793, American merchant shipping began to be affected after Washington formally declared neutrality in the conflict.",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775791",
"text": "Shays' Rebellion broke out in Massachusetts, threatening the Springfield Armory. Knox personally went to Springfield to see to its defense. Although Benjamin Lincoln raised a militia force and put down the rebellion, it highlighted the weakness of both the military and defects in the Articles of Confederation that hampered Congressional ability to act on the matter. In the rebellion's aftermath Congress called what became known as the Constitutional Convention, in which the current United States Constitution was drafted. Knox in early 1787 sent George Washington a draft proposal for a government that bears significant resemblance to what was eventually adopted.",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775776",
"text": "army for the 1777 campaign. In June he learned that Congress had appointed Philippe Charles Tronson du Coudray, a French soldier of fortune, to command the artillery. Du Coudray's appointment upset not only Knox, who immediately threatened his resignation to Congress, but also John Sullivan and Nathanael Greene, who also protested the politically motivated appointment. Du Coudray was subsequently reassigned to the post of inspector general, and died in a fall from his horse while crossing the Schuylkill River in September 1777. Knox was present at Brandywine, the first major battle of the Philadelphia campaign, and at Germantown. At Germantown",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775775",
"text": "with the army at the January 2, 1777 at the Battle of the Assunpink Creek, and again the next day at Princeton. In 1777 while the army was in winter quarters at Morristown, New Jersey, Knox returned to Massachusetts to improve the Army's artillery manufacturing capability. He raised an additional battalion of artillerymen and established an armory at Springfield, Massachusetts before returning to the main army in the spring. That armory, and a second at Yorktown, Pennsylvania established by one of his subordinates, remained valuable sources of war material for the rest of the war. Knox returned to the main",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775774",
"text": "hampered by ice and cold, with John Glover's Marbleheaders (14th Continental Regiment) manning the boats, he got the attack force of men, horses and artillery across the river without loss. Following the battle he returned the same force, along with hundreds of prisoners, captured supplies and all the boats back across the river by the afternoon of December 26. Knox was promoted to brigadier general for this accomplishment, and given command of an artillery corps expanded to five regiments. The army again crossed the river a few days later after the decision to make a stand at Trenton. Knox was",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775773",
"text": "that lasted until Hamilton's death in 1804. During his military service Knox also established a close friendship with fellow Massachusetts native Benjamin Lincoln. Knox was with Washington's army during the New York and New Jersey campaign, including most of the major engagements resulting in the loss of New York City. He narrowly escaped capture following the British invasion of Manhattan, only making it back to the main Continental Army lines through the offices of Aaron Burr. He was in charge of logistics in the critical crossing of the Delaware River that preceded the December 26, 1776 Battle of Trenton. Though",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775771",
"text": "some of ice-covered rivers and snow-draped Berkshire Mountains to the Boston siege camps. The region was lightly populated and Knox had to overcome difficulties hiring personnel and draft animals. On several occasions cannon crashed through the ice on river crossings, but the detail's men were always able to recover them. In the end, what Knox had expected to take just two weeks actually took more than six, and he was finally able to report the arrival of the weapons train to Washington on January 27, 1776. Called by historian Victor Brooks \"one of the most stupendous feats of logistics\" of",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775770",
"text": "by his men and in poor health. As the siege wore on, the idea arose that cannon recently captured at the fall of forts Ticonderoga and Crown Point in upstate New York could have a decisive impact on its outcome. Knox is generally credited with suggesting the prospect to Washington, who thereupon put him in charge of an expedition to retrieve them even though Knox's commission had not yet arrived. Reaching Ticonderoga on December 5, Knox commenced what came to be known as the noble train of artillery, hauling by ox-drawn sled 60 tons of cannon and other armaments across",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775768",
"text": "British during their withdrawal from Boston after the Continental Army fortified Dorchester Heights, a success that hinged upon Knox's Ticonderoga expedition. When the war broke out with the Battles of Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775, Knox and Lucy snuck out of Boston, and Knox joined the militia army besieging the city. His abandoned bookshop was looted and all of its stock destroyed or stolen. He served under General Artemas Ward, putting his acquired engineering skills to use developing fortifications around the city. He directed rebel cannon fire at the Battle of Bunker Hill. When General George Washington arrived",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775767",
"text": "on June 16, 1774, despite opposition from her father that was due to their differing political views. Lucy's brother served in the British Army, and her family attempted to lure Knox to service there. Despite long separations due to his military service, the couple were devoted to one another for the rest of his life, and carried on an extensive correspondence. After the couple fled Boston in 1775, she remained essentially homeless until the British evacuated the city in March 1776. Even afterward, she often traveled to visit Knox in the field. Her parents left, never to return, with the",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775763",
"text": "to read. The inquisitive future war hero, when he was not running errands, taught himself French, learned some philosophy and advanced mathematics, and devoured tales of ancient warriors and famous battles. He immersed himself in literature from a tender age. However, Knox was also involved in Boston's street gangs, becoming one of the toughest fighters in his neighborhood. Impressed by a military demonstration, at 18 he joined a local artillery company called The Train. On March 5, 1770 Knox was a witness to the Boston massacre. According to his affidavit, he attempted to defuse the situation, trying to convince the",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "12790703",
"text": "and Parker was to execute a deed to Davis. Davis paid United States notes, but Parker refused to execute a deed, claiming that he was entitled to receive coin. Knox v. Lee Knox v. Lee, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 457 (1871), was an important case for its time where the Supreme Court of the United States overruled \"Hepburn v. Griswold\". In \"Knox v. Lee\", the Court held that making paper money legal tender through the Legal Tender Act did not conflict with Article One of the United States Constitution. Mrs. Lee was a loyal citizen of the United States whose",
"title": "Knox v. Lee"
},
{
"psg_id": "1775782",
"text": "appointed him its commander in August 1782. The next month he was devastated by the death of his nine-month-old son, and fell into a depression. He soldiered on, however, becoming involved in negotiations with the Confederation Congress and Secretary of War Benjamin Lincoln over the issue of pensions and overdue compensation for the military. Knox wrote a memorial, signed by a number of high-profile officers, suggesting that Congress pay all back pay immediately and offer a lump-sum pension rather than providing half-pay for life. The unwillingness of Congress to deal with the issue prompted Knox to write a warning letter,",
"title": "Henry Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "6040707",
"text": "The song also features on the mini-album \"The End Of A Beautiful Career\". Why Did You Let My Kitten Die? \"Why Did You Let My Kitten Die?\" is a song by Angelica, released as the band's second single. It had a limited release of 1000 copies on Fantastic Plastic Records and was voted Alternative Record of the Year by BBC Radio 1's \"Evening Session\" audience. The title track is a reference to the 1961 film \"Whistle Down the Wind\", in which a group of children believe an escaped convict to be Jesus. The children give him a kitten to protect",
"title": "Why Did You Let My Kitten Die?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6040706",
"text": "Why Did You Let My Kitten Die? \"Why Did You Let My Kitten Die?\" is a song by Angelica, released as the band's second single. It had a limited release of 1000 copies on Fantastic Plastic Records and was voted Alternative Record of the Year by BBC Radio 1's \"Evening Session\" audience. The title track is a reference to the 1961 film \"Whistle Down the Wind\", in which a group of children believe an escaped convict to be Jesus. The children give him a kitten to protect but when the kitten dies they question whether he is who they believe.",
"title": "Why Did You Let My Kitten Die?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13279845",
"text": "\"there is a perceptible poignancy and longing weaved throughout Jenkins' arrangements. The opener \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" possesses a solitude accentuated by responsive instrumentation that supports, yet never intrudes. Cole's practically conversational delivery of pop standards...become musical soliloquies with the score as a sonic subtext.\" Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963",
"title": "Where Did Everyone Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13279844",
"text": "Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963 commented that \"Here he is in a superb collection of ballad tunes, many of them in a lonesome, blue mood, with standout backing provided by Gordon Jenkins...Great mood wax for buyers and spinners\". The Allmusic review of \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" by Lindsay Planer said",
"title": "Where Did Everyone Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "947163",
"text": "Knox County, Indiana Knox County is a county located in Indiana in the United States. It was one of two original counties created in the old Northwest Territory in 1790 and was reduced to its present size in 1817. , the population was 38,440. The county seat is Vincennes. In 1790, Winthrop Sargent, Secretary of Northwest Territory, organized the first Indiana county, Knox County. It was named for Major General Henry Knox, U.S. Secretary of War. Knox County was one of the original counties of the Northwest Territory and was created prior to the formation of the Indiana Territory. When",
"title": "Knox County, Indiana"
},
{
"psg_id": "943023",
"text": "Knox County voted 55% in favor of a measure to legalize same-sex marriage. An addition to the Knox County Courthouse designed by Scott Simons Architects was completed 2005. It is connected to an annex built in 1977 that is adjacent to the historic, original building that was finished in 1874. Knox County, Maine Knox County is a county located in the state of Maine, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 39,736. Its county seat is Rockland. The county is named for American Revolutionary War general and Secretary of War Henry Knox, who lived in",
"title": "Knox County, Maine"
},
{
"psg_id": "937899",
"text": "Knox County, Texas Knox County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 3,719. Its county seat is Benjamin. The county was created in 1858 and later organized in 1886. It is named for Henry Knox, an American Revolutionary War general. The 1932 Texas Republican gubernatorial nominee, Orville Bullington, resided in Knox County and served as county attorney early in his career. Knox County is represented in the Texas House of Representatives by the Republican James Frank, a businessman from Wichita Falls. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county",
"title": "Knox County, Texas"
},
{
"psg_id": "928759",
"text": "income of $23,373 versus $18,319 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,971. About 12.50% of families and 15.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.40% of those under age 18 and 13.50% of those age 65 or over. Knox County, Nebraska Knox County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,701. Its county seat is Center. Knox County was named after Continental and U.S. Army Major General Henry Knox. In the Nebraska license plate system, Knox County is represented by the prefix 12",
"title": "Knox County, Nebraska"
},
{
"psg_id": "927081",
"text": "Knox County, Ohio Knox County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2010 census, the population was 60,921. Its county seat is Mount Vernon. The county is named for Henry Knox, an officer in the American Revolutionary War who was later the first Secretary of War. Knox County comprises the Mount Vernon, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined Statistical Area. Knox County was formed from Fairfield County in 1808. A rich African American cultural heritage has existed in the county since its founding. According to the U.S.",
"title": "Knox County, Ohio"
},
{
"psg_id": "6811275",
"text": "George Williams Knox Major-General John George Williams Knox CB (1838 - 6 March 1894) was a British soldier. He was commissioned in the Scots Fusilier Guards in January 1855 and served in the Crimean War with the Scots Fusilier Guards. He commanded the 1st Battalion of the Scots Guards during the Anglo-Egyptian War 1882. Knox was present at the Battle of Tel-el-Kebir and received a mention in despatches. Knox was created a Companion of the Order of the Bath in November 1882. On 30 April 1886 in Cottesmore, Rutland, Knox married Lady Sybil Emily Lowther, eldest daughter of Henry Lowther,",
"title": "George Williams Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "18771486",
"text": "The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on February 21, 2012. Unearthed Films handles the home video distribution. The film has yet to be released on streaming services. \"Where the Dead Go to Die\" was panned by many viewers and Internet animation critics, criticizing its three stories, animation, characters, voice acting, writing, use of music, and incredibly dark content, such as eating fetuses, genital mutilation, bestiality, and necrophilia. It was however reviewed well in many horror publications, such as Rue Morgue, DVDtalk, and horrornews. Where the Dead Go to Die Where the Dead Go to Die is a 2012",
"title": "Where the Dead Go to Die"
},
{
"psg_id": "11939649",
"text": "in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \"Where Did They Go\" and \"My Sweet Lord,\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \"Where Did They Go\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It",
"title": "Where Did They Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10114997",
"text": "six-track live recording, \"Part Time Punks\", included two songs from the \"Die! Die! Die!\" album and one from \"Locust Weeks\". Closing track \"Blue Skies\" (which dates back to Henry Oliver's time with the band) hadn't been released before, but a studio version would appear as the final track of \"Promises, Promises\" later in the year. Over the European summer, a reunited Slint toured Europe with Die! Die! Die! in support. \"Promises, Promises\" was the band's second full-length album. It was recorded in New York and produced by Shayne Carter (Straitjacket Fits, Dimmer) in sessions that Andrew Wilson later described as",
"title": "Die! Die! Die!"
},
{
"psg_id": "10114996",
"text": "band toured with Wolfmother and played in the UK, mainland Europe, and Japan. Henry Oliver, writing in 2016, said, \"At the time, Die! Die! Die! existed on a kind of low-budget neverending tour. We’d leave New Zealand for as long as possible, play as many shows we could get in a row and then decamp somewhere until we booked another bunch of shows.\" He left the band during a month-long break from touring in 2006, and was replaced by Australian Lachlan Anderson. On April 8, 2007, Die! Die! Die! played a show at the Echo in Los Angeles. The resulting",
"title": "Die! Die! Die!"
},
{
"psg_id": "10114993",
"text": "NZ on Air funding for a single which was still to be released, so, why start at the bottom of the hill again?\" - Henry Oliver, 2018 Within weeks of this new incarnation of Die! Die! Die! forming, the band began touring. At first they performed four dates around the North Island, then a national tour followed before they travelled to Australia. \"We existed in a constant state of momentum\" and within two years had also taken in the UK, Europe, and the USA. Recorded releases quickly followed, starting with their first EP, \"Die! Die! Die!\" in 2005. A debut,",
"title": "Die! Die! Die!"
},
{
"psg_id": "4443841",
"text": "the site of the National Arts Centre. It was designed by Henry Langley (architect) 1872-74. It opened prior to the formation of the Presbyterian Church in Canada in 1875; the General Assembly of the Canada Presbyterian Church was held at Knox in 1874 where the deliberations over the Union took place. The Regimental and King’s Colours of the 207th Battalion were \"laid up\" at Knox in 1919. They now rest in the sanctuary of the present church in a display case with a plaque dedicated to the memory of those who served in the 207th (Ottawa-Carleton) Battalion, CEF during the",
"title": "Knox Presbyterian Church (Ottawa)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8053910",
"text": "in the eye by a baseball while playing a game, and it was suggested that drawing would aid his recovery. His segregated school did not have an art program, but the Catholic nuns who taught him recognized his talent and found someone to teach him. He attended Central High School in Mobile. Subsequently, Knox studied at Delaware State College while working in a textile factory. He then enrolled at Tyler School of Art, Pennsylvania, where he attained his masters degree. Knox began his career teaching at the Bowie State College, Maryland and the Duke Ellington School of the Arts, Washington",
"title": "Simmie Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "10114991",
"text": "in 2001. With Wilson playing bass, Prain on drums and guitarist/vocalist Tim \"Tiddy\" Smith, Carriage H released one EP, \"Power of Grey Skull\" in 2002 and disbanded shortly afterwards. Along with bassist Ricky French, Wilson (who began playing guitar for the first time) and Prain then formed a short-lived Wellington-based group called Rawer. Henry Oliver (who would later become Die! Die! Die!'s second bassist) saw Rawer perform and recalled their sound as \"a sea of pedals and effects\". In 2003 Wilson and Prain moved again, to Auckland, and formed Die! Die! Die! together with bassist Kane Goulter. Writing in 2018,",
"title": "Die! Die! Die!"
},
{
"psg_id": "913701",
"text": "Knox County was created on June 11, 1792, by Governor William Blount from parts of Greene and Hawkins counties, one of the few counties created when the state was still known as the Southwest Territory. It is one of nine United States counties named for American Revolutionary War general and first United States Secretary of War Henry Knox. Parts of Knox County later became Blount (1795), Anderson (1801), Roane (1801), and Union (1850) counties. In 1783, an expedition into the Upper Tennessee Valley led by James White and Francis Alexander Ramsey explored what is now Knox County. White moved to",
"title": "Knox County, Tennessee"
},
{
"psg_id": "2538148",
"text": "Reed Smith LLP). In 1897 Knox became President of the Pennsylvania Bar Association. Along with Jesse H. Lippencott, a fellow member of an elite hunting club (see South Fork below), Knox served as a director of the Fifth National Bank of Pittsburgh. With Henry Clay Frick and Andrew Mellon, he was a director of the Pittsburgh National Bank of Commerce. As counsel for the Carnegie Steel Company, Knox took a prominent part in organizing the United States Steel Corporation in 1901. Knox was a member of the South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club, which had a clubhouse upriver of Johnstown,",
"title": "Philander C. Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "12566759",
"text": "half a dozen priests. The rest of his life centred on the Oratorian group in England. The group based at the Birmingham Oratory divided in April 1849. Together with Faber, Knox set up the London Oratory. The splitting up of the original Oratorian group was partly driven by personal difficulties, and in particular Newman’s attitude to Knox, who was proving troublesome. From 1865 to 1868 Knox served a term as superior of the London Oratory. Knox has been called \"the most learned of all the fathers of that time\". He translated the autobiography of Henry Suso in 1865. In 1867",
"title": "Thomas Francis Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "11939648",
"text": "Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It was arranged and conducted by Don Sebesky and Al Capps. The recording sessions for this album took place at the Capitol Tower in Hollywood, California. \"Where Did They Go\" was Peggy Lee's first album not to make the \"Billboard\" 200 chart since her Grammy-winning hit \"Is That All There Is?\" in 1969. Burt Bacharach and Hal David wrote the song \"My Rock And Foundation\" specifically for Lee. Capitol Records released \"Where Did They Go\" (backed by \"All I Want\") as a 45\" single",
"title": "Where Did They Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "478101",
"text": "July, Knox preached from the pulpit of St Giles', the most influential in the capital. The Lords of the Congregation negotiated their withdrawal from Edinburgh by the Articles of Leith signed 25 July 1559, and Mary of Guise promised freedom of conscience. Knox knew that the Queen Regent would ask for help from France. So he negotiated by letter under the assumed name John Sinclair with William Cecil, Elizabeth's chief adviser, for English support. Knox sailed secretly to Lindisfarne, off the northeast coast of England at the end of July, to meet James Croft and Sir Henry Percy at Berwick",
"title": "John Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "12962997",
"text": "in the British magazine \"Gramophone\" (September 2008). In 2009 Garth Knox recorded another CD with ECM that was published in 2012: Saltarello – \"a 14th-century fast Italian dance in ¾ time that survives today as a folk dance\". Knox (fiddle, viola and viola d'amore) is accompanied by Agnès Vesterman (violoncello) and Sylvain Lemêtre (percussion). The compositions interpreted by the trio range from medieval music (Hildegard von Bingen, Guillaume de Machaut), renaissance (John Dowland), baroque (Henry Purcell, Antonio Vivaldi) to those of contemporaries like Kaija Saariaho and Garth Knox himself. The album published in 2012 was much acclaimed also by jazz",
"title": "Garth Knox"
},
{
"psg_id": "1086546",
"text": "Knox, Maine Knox is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States. The town was named for General Henry Knox, the first United States Secretary of War. The population was 806 at the 2010 census. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which, of it is land and is water. The town is drained by Marsh Stream and Halfmoon Stream. The town is crossed by state routes SR 137, SR 220 and SR 139. It is bordered by the towns of Thorndike to the north, Brooks to the east, Morrill to",
"title": "Knox, Maine"
}
] |
|
who was the queen of the iceni tribe? | [
{
"psg_id": "9858330",
"text": "word \"viking\" is that of a raider or plunderer, of which there are many such characters in this film. The plot combines elements of life of the historic queen Boudica (featuring the Iceni tribe, combat chariots) with elements seemingly drawn from Vincenzo Bellini's opera \"Norma\", though that is set in Gaul. The film was budgeted at ₤350,000 and went over budget by ₤61,000. During filming in Ireland, Patrick Troughton, who was playing the part of Tristram, was offered the role of the Second Doctor in \"Doctor Who\". Eventually, he accepted. \"The Viking Queen\" was given mixed reviews on its original",
"title": "The Viking Queen"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "2206776",
"text": "Iceni The Iceni or Eceni were a Brittonic tribe of eastern Britain during the Iron Age and early Roman era. Their territory included present-day Norfolk and parts of Suffolk and Cambridgeshire, and bordered the area of the Corieltauvi to the west, and the Catuvellauni and Trinovantes to the south. In the Roman period, their capital was Venta Icenorum at modern-day Caistor St Edmund. Julius Caesar does not mention the Iceni in his account of his invasions of Britain in 55 and 54 BC, though they may be related to the Cenimagni, who Caesar notes as living north of the River",
"title": "Iceni"
},
{
"psg_id": "2206791",
"text": "are \"very few\". Iceni The Iceni or Eceni were a Brittonic tribe of eastern Britain during the Iron Age and early Roman era. Their territory included present-day Norfolk and parts of Suffolk and Cambridgeshire, and bordered the area of the Corieltauvi to the west, and the Catuvellauni and Trinovantes to the south. In the Roman period, their capital was Venta Icenorum at modern-day Caistor St Edmund. Julius Caesar does not mention the Iceni in his account of his invasions of Britain in 55 and 54 BC, though they may be related to the Cenimagni, who Caesar notes as living north",
"title": "Iceni"
},
{
"psg_id": "2206780",
"text": "which evolved from the native language of Britain at that time, means origin or source; a tribe or nation. The current Dictionary of the Welsh Language defines Echen as meaning stock, lineage, family, tribe, source, origin, nature. Archaeological evidence of the Iceni includes torcs — heavy rings of gold, silver or electrum worn around the neck and shoulders. The Iceni began producing coins around 10 BC. Their coins were a distinctive adaptation of the Gallo-Belgic \"face/horse\" design, and in some early issues, most numerous near Norwich, the horse was replaced with a boar. Some coins are inscribed ECENI, making them",
"title": "Iceni"
},
{
"psg_id": "2206779",
"text": "with the inscription ECE versus coins with ECEN. This difference, Allen posits, tells archaeologists and historians when Prasutagus started his reign because the coins did not start reading the name of the tribe until around AD 47. Allen suggests that when Antedios was king of the Iceni, the coins did not yet have the name of the tribe on them but instead the name of its ruler, stating, \"If so, the coins suggest that the Prasutagus era commenced only after the events of 47\" (Allen 16). The word ECHEN in Welsh as given by the Owen-Pughe etymological dictionary of 1832,",
"title": "Iceni"
},
{
"psg_id": "2206784",
"text": "from afield\" Tacitus records that the Iceni were not conquered in the Claudian invasion of AD 43, but had come to a voluntary alliance with the Romans. However, they rose against them in 47 after the governor, Publius Ostorius Scapula, threatened to disarm them. D. F. Allen explains in further detail, in his article \"The Coins of the Iceni,\" that Scapula had been \"preoccupied with defense against the unconquered Silures in South Wales and Brigantes in Yorkshire.\" Allen informs readers that this was how Prasutagus had come to gain full control over the Iceni (Allen 2). The Iceni were defeated",
"title": "Iceni"
},
{
"psg_id": "2206778",
"text": "the Roman province. The meaning of the name \"Iceni\" is uncertain. In his 1658 treatise \"Hydriotaphia, or Urn Burials\", the English polymath Thomas Browne claims that the Iceni got their name from the Iken, the old name for the River Ouse, where the Iceni were said to have originated. Robert Henry (1771) refers to a suggested naming from the Brittonic word Ychen meaning oxen. Ychen is still used in modern Welsh. Icenian coins dating from the 1st century AD use the spelling ECEN: another article by D. F. Allen titled “The Coins of the Iceni,” discusses the difference between coins",
"title": "Iceni"
},
{
"psg_id": "12438031",
"text": "on indoor jungle mockups to match the old outdoor footage. Screen Attractions released \"Queen of the Jungle\" in 1935 as both a 12-chapter serial and a 65-min feature film. Queen of the Jungle Queen of the Jungle is a 1935 independent film serial produced by Herman Wohl and released theatrically by Screen Attractions. David Worth travels into Africa to find his old friend Joan Lawrence, who disappeared in a hot air balloon as a child while the pair were with an expedition searching for radium deposits. Unknown to David, she was discovered by an African tribe and became their queen.",
"title": "Queen of the Jungle"
},
{
"psg_id": "2206785",
"text": "by Ostorius in a fierce battle at a fortified place, but were allowed to retain their independence. The site of the battle may have been Stonea Camp in Cambridgeshire. A second and more serious uprising took place in AD 61. Prasutagus, the wealthy, pro-Roman Icenian king, who, according to a section in the \"Oxford Dictionary of National Biography\" titled \"Roman Britain, British Leaders\", was leader of the Iceni between AD 43 and 50 (Todd 4), had died. It was common practice for a Roman client king to leave his kingdom to Rome on his death, but Prasutagus had attempted to",
"title": "Iceni"
},
{
"psg_id": "12438030",
"text": "Queen of the Jungle Queen of the Jungle is a 1935 independent film serial produced by Herman Wohl and released theatrically by Screen Attractions. David Worth travels into Africa to find his old friend Joan Lawrence, who disappeared in a hot air balloon as a child while the pair were with an expedition searching for radium deposits. Unknown to David, she was discovered by an African tribe and became their queen. Most of the action footage in this serial came from the 1922 silent serial \"The Jungle Goddess\", with the principal actors in the new scenes made up and costumed",
"title": "Queen of the Jungle"
},
{
"psg_id": "2206783",
"text": "study also showed that there was not a regular supply of Roman coinage from year to year: In certain rural regions of Norfolk, Davies and Gregory speculate that the Iceni farmers were impacted very little by the civitas, seeing as there is a scarce presence of coinage and treasures. On the other hand, their surveys found \"coin-rich temple sites, which appear to have served as centres for periodic fairs and festivals and provided locations for markets and commercial transactions within their complexes and environs. In such rural areas, producers and consumers would have been attracted to these sites for commerce",
"title": "Iceni"
},
{
"psg_id": "15364019",
"text": "the third time as \"Tonight Is Ours\" in 1933. The Queen Was in the Parlour The Queen Was in the Parlour: a romance in three acts is a play by the English writer Noël Coward. Belonging to the Ruritanian romance genre, its title is drawn from a line in the nursery rhyme \"Sing a Song of Sixpence\". Although written in 1922, it was not produced until 24 August 1926, when it was premiered at the St Martin's Theatre. It has been adapted for film three times - the first two times under its original title (in 1927 as a silent",
"title": "The Queen Was in the Parlour"
},
{
"psg_id": "15364018",
"text": "The Queen Was in the Parlour The Queen Was in the Parlour: a romance in three acts is a play by the English writer Noël Coward. Belonging to the Ruritanian romance genre, its title is drawn from a line in the nursery rhyme \"Sing a Song of Sixpence\". Although written in 1922, it was not produced until 24 August 1926, when it was premiered at the St Martin's Theatre. It has been adapted for film three times - the first two times under its original title (in 1927 as a silent movie and in 1928 as a talking picture) and",
"title": "The Queen Was in the Parlour"
},
{
"psg_id": "7377655",
"text": "was why [Illinois] never bothered to pursue the charge, although you’d never know that from reading the press accounts, which mentioned only the complaints, not that they had petered out.\" State regulators took no action on these complaints. The Man Who Would Be Queen The Man Who Would Be Queen: The Science of Gender-Bending and Transsexualism is a 2003 book by the psychologist J. Michael Bailey, published by Joseph Henry Press. In the first section of the book, Bailey discusses gender-atypical behaviors and gender dysphoria in children, emphasizing the biological determination of gender. In the second section he deals primarily",
"title": "The Man Who Would Be Queen"
},
{
"psg_id": "19007063",
"text": "life and human history forever. This film was shot in Gansu. \"Chronicles of the Ghostly Tribe\"'s photographer was Cao Yu, who is Yao Chen's husband. The film was released in theaters in China on September 30, 2015. The film made US$14.2 million on its opening day in China on Wednesday, September 30, 2015 placing first at the daily box office. During its opening weekend, it earned US$34 million ranking second at the Chinese box office behind \"Lost in Hong Kong\". Chronicles of the Ghostly Tribe Chronicles of the Ghostly Tribe () is a 2015 Chinese 3D adventure action film directed",
"title": "Chronicles of the Ghostly Tribe"
},
{
"psg_id": "7377636",
"text": "The Man Who Would Be Queen The Man Who Would Be Queen: The Science of Gender-Bending and Transsexualism is a 2003 book by the psychologist J. Michael Bailey, published by Joseph Henry Press. In the first section of the book, Bailey discusses gender-atypical behaviors and gender dysphoria in children, emphasizing the biological determination of gender. In the second section he deals primarily with gay men, including the link between childhood gender dysphoria and male homosexuality later in life. Bailey reviews evidence that male homosexuality is congenital (a result of genetics and prenatal environment), and he argues for the accuracy of",
"title": "The Man Who Would Be Queen"
},
{
"psg_id": "17425235",
"text": "minutes later. The Queen arrived at the Palace five minutes later, and there was a lunch for dignitaries at 1:00 pm. Queen Elizabeth was interred in the George VI Memorial Chapel next to her husband, King George VI, who had died 50 years previously. At the same time, the ashes of their daughter, Princess Margaret, who had died on 9 February 2002, were also interred in a private family service. Funeral of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother The public funeral of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother occurred on Tuesday, 9 April 2002 in Westminster Abbey in London, following her death",
"title": "Funeral of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother"
},
{
"psg_id": "16356999",
"text": "The Tribe of Witches The Tribe of Witches: The Religion of the Dobunni and Hwicce is a historical and archaeological study of pre-Christian religion among the Iron Age \"Dobunni\" and the Early Medieval \"Hwicce\", two tribal groups who lived in central England. It was written by the archaeologist Stephen J. Yeates and published by Oxbow Books in 2008. Yeates had previously published his theories in a three-volume British Archaeological Report monograph entitled \"Religion, Community and Territory: Defining Religion in the Severn Valley and Adjacent Hills from the Iron Age to the Early Medieval Period\" (2006). Throughout the book, Yeates explores",
"title": "The Tribe of Witches"
},
{
"psg_id": "16156042",
"text": "The Last of His Tribe The Last of His Tribe is a 1992 American made-for-television drama film based on a book by Theodora Kroeber which relates the experiences of her husband Alfred L. Kroeber who made friends with Ishi, thought to be the last of his people, the Yahi tribe. Jon Voight stars as Kroeber and Graham Greene as Ishi. Harry Hook directed the film. The movie is based on the real experiences of a Native American, Ishi, as he tries to adjust to a 20th-century society that is foreign to him. For his performance, Jon Voight was nominated for",
"title": "The Last of His Tribe"
},
{
"psg_id": "8663587",
"text": "The Tale of the Queen Who Sought a Drink From a Certain Well The Tale of the Queen Who Sought a Drink From a Certain Well is a Scottish fairy tale collected by John Francis Campbell in \"Popular Tales of the West Highlands\", listing his informant as Mrs. MacTavish, Port Ellen, Islay, and noting the story could be traced back to 1548. It is Aarne-Thompson 440, the frog prince. The creature involved was called a \"losgann\", which could be either a frog or a toad. An ill queen sent each of her daughters to a well for healing water. They",
"title": "The Tale of the Queen Who Sought a Drink From a Certain Well"
},
{
"psg_id": "7770537",
"text": "army led by Ali Ibn Abi Talib in Ramadhan in 10 AH, and apparently Madh'hij's lineage had been relinquished by the tribe due to the infamy of the aforementioned battle, to be replaced with Azd’s tribe, his brother, whose branch in Mecca was then named after his grandson\" Khuza’a\" Ibn Amr, Ibn Luhayy, Ibn Haritha, Ibn Amr, Ibn Muzaiqiya, from the dynasty of Ibn Al-Ghouth, Ibn Nabt, Ibn Malik, Ibn Zaid, Ibn Kahlan, Ibn Abed Shams “Saba'a (Sheba) The Great”, who is the founder of Sheba kingdom (Arabic 'Saba'a, which Queen Balkis \"Queen of Sheba\" who ruled in the 10th",
"title": "Al-Ali (tribe)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16156118",
"text": "Ishi: The Last of His Tribe Ishi: The Last of His Tribe (1978) is a made-for-television biopic based on a book by Theodora Kroeber which relates the experiences of her husband Alfred L. Kroeber who made friends with Ishi, thought to be the last of his people, the Yahi tribe. Some think it is superior to the 1992 version of the same story \"The Last of His Tribe\", also a TV movie starring Jon Voight which was criticized for being too politically correct. The telecast aired first on NBC on December 20, 1978. The film was written by Christopher Trumbo",
"title": "Ishi: The Last of His Tribe"
},
{
"psg_id": "14910164",
"text": "Sun Horse, Moon Horse Sun Horse, Moon Horse is a historical novel for children written by Rosemary Sutcliff and published in 1977. It takes place in Bronze Age Britain, telling the tale of a chieftain's son of the Iceni who is caught up in a conflict with the neighboring Attribates, and plays an instrumental part in creating a monumental Hill figure while working to save his tribe. The story revolves around Lubrin Dhu, a younger son of the chieftain, who takes after the Little Dark People who predated the Celtic settlers of the Iceni tribe; and whose name \"Dhu\" is",
"title": "Sun Horse, Moon Horse"
},
{
"psg_id": "16156119",
"text": "and father Dalton Trumbo, and directed by Robert Ellis Miller. Eloy Casados played the title role. Ishi: The Last of His Tribe Ishi: The Last of His Tribe (1978) is a made-for-television biopic based on a book by Theodora Kroeber which relates the experiences of her husband Alfred L. Kroeber who made friends with Ishi, thought to be the last of his people, the Yahi tribe. Some think it is superior to the 1992 version of the same story \"The Last of His Tribe\", also a TV movie starring Jon Voight which was criticized for being too politically correct. The",
"title": "Ishi: The Last of His Tribe"
},
{
"psg_id": "16156043",
"text": "the 1992 Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film. The Last of His Tribe The Last of His Tribe is a 1992 American made-for-television drama film based on a book by Theodora Kroeber which relates the experiences of her husband Alfred L. Kroeber who made friends with Ishi, thought to be the last of his people, the Yahi tribe. Jon Voight stars as Kroeber and Graham Greene as Ishi. Harry Hook directed the film. The movie is based on the real experiences of a Native American, Ishi, as he tries to adjust to a 20th-century society",
"title": "The Last of His Tribe"
},
{
"psg_id": "20767148",
"text": "Leopold W. Tribe. After Liliʻuokalani's death, she began performing publicly as a soloist, accompanying herself on the ukulele, eventually becoming known as \"the soprano with the million dollar smile\". She was a popular featured soloist on radio stations KGMB and KGU. Tribe worked off and on with composer Charles E. King, who had also been a musical protogée of Liliʻuokalani's. She was cast in his Hawaiian-language opera \"The Prince of Hawaii\". At its May 4, 1925 premiere, Tribe appeared as Queen Kamaka, with Joseph Kamakau as King Kalani and Ray Kinney in the lead of Prince Kauikalu. She was sent",
"title": "Rose Tribe"
},
{
"psg_id": "8663589",
"text": "the bed and cut off his head. She did, and he became a handsome young prince, who married her. The Tale of the Queen Who Sought a Drink From a Certain Well The Tale of the Queen Who Sought a Drink From a Certain Well is a Scottish fairy tale collected by John Francis Campbell in \"Popular Tales of the West Highlands\", listing his informant as Mrs. MacTavish, Port Ellen, Islay, and noting the story could be traced back to 1548. It is Aarne-Thompson 440, the frog prince. The creature involved was called a \"losgann\", which could be either a",
"title": "The Tale of the Queen Who Sought a Drink From a Certain Well"
},
{
"psg_id": "12080302",
"text": "The Tribe (Buzoku) The Tribe was the best known name of a loose-knit countercultural group in Japan in the 1960s and 70s. Central figures of the group's beginnings in Shinjuku and leadership included Nanao Sakaki, Tetsuo Nagasawa, Sansei Yamao, Mamoru Kato, and Kenji Akiba, who shared an interest in an alternative community, free from materialism. This group initially called itself \"the Bum Academy\" or sometimes \"Harijan\", and published three issues of a magazine, \"Psyche\". Around the time the group obtained land in Nagano Prefecture and on Suwanosejima, \"the Tribe\" (\"Buzoku\") became their best known name. Starting in December 1967, they",
"title": "The Tribe (Buzoku)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8124988",
"text": "Queen Ann (Pamunkey chief) Queen Ann (c. 1650-1725) appears in Virginia records between 1706 and 1718 as ruler of the Pamunkey tribe of Virginia. Ann continued her predecessors' efforts to keep peace with English colonists. She became the leader of her tribe after the death of her husband Totopotomoi in 1656, who was killed when he took troops to help English colonizers in Virginia when inland mountain tribes invaded in the mid-1650s. Ann's last record in history was in 1715, when she was noted as visiting the colonial authorities. She had come to seek fair treatment for her tribe, who",
"title": "Queen Ann (Pamunkey chief)"
},
{
"psg_id": "536300",
"text": "witches' village is destroyed and they are incarcerated by the king and queen, who desire their knowledge. When the witches offend Akasha, the Queen condemns the twins. Enkil then orders his chief steward (who is Khayman as a mortal man) to rape the twins in his stead, which would prove their lack of power, before the eyes of the court. Afterward the witches are cast out into the desert. While making her way back home with a pregnant Maharet, Mekare curses the king and queen secretly with the bloodthirsty spirit. Eventually this spirit inflicts such torment on Akasha and Enkil",
"title": "The Queen of the Damned"
},
{
"psg_id": "17425226",
"text": "by the Queen. The verse became widely popular after the funeral, and was later revealed to be based on a poem written some 20 years earlier by David Harkins, an aspiring artist from Carlisle. Andrew Motion who had previously written poems for the wedding of Prince Edward, the Queen Mother's 100th birthday, and the death of Princess Margaret, released an elegy in honour of the Queen Mother. Both the Queen and the Prince of Wales paid tribute to the Queen Mother in separate television broadcasts. The funeral was held in London. It started at 9:48 am on 9 April 2002,",
"title": "Funeral of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother"
},
{
"psg_id": "10174745",
"text": "surprisingly sympathetic. Others, such as Morgan le Fay and Sir Bors, are also presented in unique and insightful ways that provide arch sidelights on the standard legend. In the end, Guenevere is cleared, and justice of a sort prevails. The book ends with Sir Kay - who is himself deeply in love with the Queen, and bitterly jealous of Lancelot - sitting down to play chess with her, and contenting himself with at least having a deep though platonic relationship. The Idylls of the Queen The Idylls of the Queen: A Tale of Queen Guenevere is a 1982 fantasy mystery",
"title": "The Idylls of the Queen"
},
{
"psg_id": "5743322",
"text": "Havasu Lake, California. The tribe is governed by a democratically elected, nine-member tribal council. The current administration is as follows. The tribe owns and operates Havasu Landing Resort and Casino on Lake Havasu, near Needles, California. The Chemehuevi Indian Cemetery is located at . Chemehuevi Indian Tribe of the Chemehuevi Reservation The Chemehuevi Indian Tribe of the Chemehuevi Reservation is a federally recognized tribe of Chemehuevi people, who are the southernmost branch of Southern Paiute people. To celebrate their organization under the Indian Reorganization Act, tribal recognition, and ratifying their constitution, the tribe hosts Nuwuvi Days, an annual festival held",
"title": "Chemehuevi Indian Tribe of the Chemehuevi Reservation"
},
{
"psg_id": "20767150",
"text": "recorded four songs for Columbia Records Rose Tribe Rose Kalamahaaheo Otis Tribe Tyson (July 15, 1890 - February 18, 1934) was a soprano soloist in the Territory of Hawaii, and was a protégée of Queen Liliʻuokalani. She was born of Hawaiian ancestry in Lahaina, Maui, Kingdom of Hawaii, and was primarily known as a soprano soloist. A graduate of Kamehameha School for girls, she was hand maiden to Queen Liliʻuokalani and traveled with the queen's retinue. She was positioned as the royal musical protégée, groomed by the queen herself to convey Liliʻuokalani's compositions in the manner in which they were",
"title": "Rose Tribe"
},
{
"psg_id": "20767147",
"text": "Rose Tribe Rose Kalamahaaheo Otis Tribe Tyson (July 15, 1890 - February 18, 1934) was a soprano soloist in the Territory of Hawaii, and was a protégée of Queen Liliʻuokalani. She was born of Hawaiian ancestry in Lahaina, Maui, Kingdom of Hawaii, and was primarily known as a soprano soloist. A graduate of Kamehameha School for girls, she was hand maiden to Queen Liliʻuokalani and traveled with the queen's retinue. She was positioned as the royal musical protégée, groomed by the queen herself to convey Liliʻuokalani's compositions in the manner in which they were originally composed. In 1915, she married",
"title": "Rose Tribe"
},
{
"psg_id": "17362550",
"text": "as Samènes); Stephanus described them as Arabian nomadic people, and Dobiáš accepted that the Σαμηνών are the same as the Σαμηνoί (Samènes); thus Laodice was the queen of an Arab tribe. rendered the people mentioned by Stephanus as the Samenoi, and identified them with the Samnei, (Samnaei in the rendetion of Dobiáš), who were an Arab tribe of southern Arabia according to Pliny the Elder; Dobiáš is sceptical about Moritz' identification. Laodice of the Sameans Laodice was a Queen of an unknown Kingdom in Asia. She lived at the time of the Seleucid king of Syria Antiochus X Eusebes who",
"title": "Laodice of the Sameans"
},
{
"psg_id": "14238740",
"text": "Secrets of the Tribe Secrets of the Tribe is a documentary film by director José Padilha premiered at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival, where it was nominated for a Grand Jury Prize. This documentary explores the allegations, first brought to light in the book \"Darkness in El Dorado\", written by Patrick Tierney, that anthropologists studying the Yanomami Indians in the 1960s and '70s engaged in bizarre and inappropriate interactions with the tribe, including sexual and medical violations. Scientists accused in this film are among others James Neel, Napoleon Chagnon, Kenneth Good and Jacques Lizot. It features interviews with Yanomami, as",
"title": "Secrets of the Tribe"
},
{
"psg_id": "17377947",
"text": "creative director had yet been fullfilled. This belief, combined with his olfactory infatuation led to his first fragrance aptly named Boadicea the Victorious in 2008. Boadicea was named after a queen of the British Celtic Iceni tribe who led an uprising against the occupying forces of the Roman Empire in AD 60 or 61, and died shortly after its failure, having supposedly poisoned herself. She is considered a British folk hero. In 2011, Boadi launched the brand “Illuminum”. The range classified scents according to four streams; citrus, floral, oud and musk. The Illuminum range contained 16 fragrances, with eight ingredients",
"title": "Michael Boadi"
},
{
"psg_id": "7377639",
"text": "trans woman represented in Bailey’s book had felt abused by him and had filed a charge.\" \"The Man Who Would Be Queen\" is divided into three sections: \"The Boy Who Would Be Princess\", \"The Man He Might Become\", and \"Women Who Once Were Boys\". It starts with an anecdote about a child Bailey calls \"Danny\". Bailey writes of Danny's mother, who has been frustrated by other therapists she has seen about her son's \"feminine\" behavior. Bailey discusses psychologist and sexologist Kenneth Zucker's work with children whose parents have noticed significant gender-atypical behaviors. Bailey uses the anecdote about Danny to describe",
"title": "The Man Who Would Be Queen"
},
{
"psg_id": "18384113",
"text": "trained biologist who works as a survival guide. In the show he adopts the customs, diet and way of life to live with and as the members of the tribe he visits. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> Survive the Tribe Survive the Tribe is a television series which aires on the National Geographic Channel. In the program Hazen Audel visits several tribes around the world and participates in their daily lives. He learns about their survival tactics. The series is produced by Icon Films. It aired in the United States and the United Kingdom in July 2014, with other countries",
"title": "Survive the Tribe"
},
{
"psg_id": "9931818",
"text": "Jungle Queen (serial) Jungle Queen (1945) is a Universal movie serial. Material from this serial was re-edited into the feature film \"Jungle Safari\" (1956). In 1939, Nazi Germany sends a team of agents to incite revolt and seize British Middle Africa as a first step in conquering Africa. Attempting to place their own sympathiser in charge of the local tribe, they face resistance from Pamela Courtney searching for her father, a pair of American volunteers and the mysterious Jungle Queen Lothel, who appears out of nowhere in her nightgown to give advice and instructions to the tribe. Cline writes that",
"title": "Jungle Queen (serial)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17373444",
"text": "The Queen of the Tearling The Queen of the Tearling is the debut novel by Erika Johansen. It is set on a fictional landmass several centuries in the future, and is the first novel of a fantasy trilogy. The other books in the trilogy are The Invasion of the Tearling (2015) and The Fate of the Tearling (2016). Princess Kelsea Raleigh Glynn must defeat the powers of the Red Queen, who is out to destroy her. She must journey to the royal castle to claim her throne, and is accompanied only by the loyal Queen’s Guard which is led by",
"title": "The Queen of the Tearling"
},
{
"psg_id": "536301",
"text": "that they again demand advice and help from the two witches. Conspirators, unhappy with the young king's policies, assassinate the royal couple in Khayman's house while they were attempting to exorcise Amel, who had been tormenting Khayman. While the king and queen lie dying, the evil spirit sees its chance to ensnare the soul of the dying queen and pulls it back into her body. The spirit combines itself with the flesh and blood of the queen, transforming her into a vampire. Akasha allows the king to drink her blood, which saves his life. They then order Khayman to find",
"title": "The Queen of the Damned"
},
{
"psg_id": "6439720",
"text": "Declaration of the Lillooet Tribe The Declaration of the Lillooet Tribe is an important document in the history of relations between First Nations and the governments of the Dominion of Canada and the Province of British Columbia. Signed in Spences Bridge on May 10, 1911 by a committee of the chiefs of the St'at'imc peoples, taken down by anthropologist James Teit, a resident of Spences Bridge who lived among the Nlaka'pamux, it is an assertion of sovereignty over traditional territories as well as a protest against recent alienations of land by settlers at Seton Portage, British Columbia. Like the Nisga'a",
"title": "Declaration of the Lillooet Tribe"
},
{
"psg_id": "5895515",
"text": "The Thirteenth Tribe The Thirteenth Tribe is a 1976 book by Arthur Koestler, in which the author advances the thesis that Ashkenazi Jews are not descended from the historical Israelites of antiquity, but from Khazars, a Turkic people. Koestler hypothesized that the Khazars (who converted to Judaism in the 8th century) migrated westwards into Eastern Europe in the 12th and 13th centuries when the Khazar Empire was collapsing. Koestler used previous works by Douglas Morton Dunlop, Raphael Patai and Abraham Poliak as sources. His stated intent was to make antisemitism disappear by disproving its racial basis. In the book, Koestler",
"title": "The Thirteenth Tribe"
},
{
"psg_id": "7377645",
"text": "gay sexual behavior scientist Simon LeVay, from sex-differences expert David Buss, and from research psychologist Steven Pinker, who wrote: \"The Man Who Would Be Queen may upset the guardians of political correctness on both the left and the right, but it will be welcomed by intellectually curious people of all sexes and sexual orientations.\" It also received praise from conservative journalist Steve Sailer, as well as \"Fortune\" magazine's Daniel Seligman, and Mark Henderson. Conservative commentator John Derbyshire said: \"a wealth of fascinating information, carefully gathered by (it seems to me) a conscientious and trustworthy scientific observer.\" It also received a",
"title": "The Man Who Would Be Queen"
},
{
"psg_id": "4300768",
"text": "help, soon encountering a parrot named Wedgewood with a message for help. Seeking out the person the message was for, Joe meets with Trader Bob, who soon asks for his help in rescuing a princess named Azura from Floda, a lederhosen company that Bob suspects is a cover for something sinister Joe quickly begins searching for the jungle, encountering an entire tribe of Amazon women who capture him and took in Faye when she decided to seek help herself. Released by the tribe, Joe agrees to help them rescue Azura as well. Finding the princess within a hidden base beneath",
"title": "Flight of the Amazon Queen"
},
{
"psg_id": "5743321",
"text": "Chemehuevi Indian Tribe of the Chemehuevi Reservation The Chemehuevi Indian Tribe of the Chemehuevi Reservation is a federally recognized tribe of Chemehuevi people, who are the southernmost branch of Southern Paiute people. To celebrate their organization under the Indian Reorganization Act, tribal recognition, and ratifying their constitution, the tribe hosts Nuwuvi Days, an annual festival held during the first weekend in June. The Chemehuevi Reservation () is located in San Bernardino County, California, bordering Lake Havasu for and along the Colorado River. The reservation is large and has a population of 345. The Chemehuevi Indian Tribe's headquarters is located in",
"title": "Chemehuevi Indian Tribe of the Chemehuevi Reservation"
},
{
"psg_id": "9348373",
"text": "gem he steals it and undertakes to return it to a former owner, the witch-queen Bathyllis of Phaiaxia, who has offered a reward for its return. With his ally Aristax he undertakes the harrowing journey to Phaiaxia and begins negotiating with the queen. But nothing is straightforward when dealing with a witch, and there are also other interested parties poised to complicate the situation... In common with the other Pusadian tales, \"The Stone of the Witch Queen\" takes place in a prehistoric era during which a magic-based Atlantian civilization supposedly throve in what was then a single continent consisting of",
"title": "The Stone of the Witch Queen"
},
{
"psg_id": "5143341",
"text": "that much of Norfolk was intensively farmed by people during the Late Iron Age. The \"Cenimagni\" tribe who submitted to Caesar in 54 BCE were settled in both lowland and upland Norfolk by this time. They may have been centred in north-west Norfolk, where hoards of coins and torcs have been discovered such as that found at Snettisham. Coins found in the south of the county indicate that the Iceni tribe may have been centred around Thetford by the mid-1st century AD. Norfolk's coastline is markedly different from the coastline that existed when the Romans first occupied what is now",
"title": "History of Norfolk"
},
{
"psg_id": "13627799",
"text": "was one of her frog footmen who was then sent to be beheaded as the Red queen ordered her fish butler to round up the frog footman's children whom she implied to love on toast. In its followup \"Alice Through the Looking Glass\" the White Queen had stolen a tart her mother was baking and hid the crumbs near the bed of her sister, the Red Queen. The Queen of Hearts (poem) \"The Queen of Hearts\" is an English poem and nursery rhyme based on the characters found on playing cards, by an anonymous author, originally published with three lesser-known",
"title": "The Queen of Hearts (poem)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20846641",
"text": "successors. Their successors were elected. An election for the new Carib Queen is scheduled to be held in September 2018 to chose a successor to the late Queen Jennifer Cassar. In an interview, Queen Valentina Medina, who held the position from 2000 to 2011, Medina summed up her responsibilities as the then-holder of the position, \"Each predecessor nominates her successor, who is then affirmed by the Council of Elders and thereupon declared Queen for life...I consider myself as a moral role model, I offer help and advice to memebers of the tribe who are in trouble, and I make sure",
"title": "Carib Queen"
},
{
"psg_id": "12080303",
"text": "published a newspaper, also called \"Buzoku\". By 1970, according to Yamao, a few thousand young people felt some varying degrees of belonging to the Tribe. American poet and scholar Gary Snyder was also an influential member of the Tribe. Bhagavan Das spent some time with the Tribe on Suwanosejima in 1971-2. Sakaki found available land on Suwanosejima and brought several friends there, from the highland farm they had already started in Nagano, in May 1967. This was the beginning of the \"Banyan Ashram\". In 2004, according to Sakaki, some ten families were still living at this commune. The Tribe (Buzoku)",
"title": "The Tribe (Buzoku)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14562905",
"text": "forcibly relocated to Oklahoma. Those who stayed hid in swampy, less desirable areas; fled to Florida and joined the Seminole tribe; or moved frequently to avoid capture. Laws limiting the rights of the Muskogee people were not officially removed until 1980. Georgia adopted a \"Resolution Recognizing the Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe\" on March 16, 1973. It read, in part: ... NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE SENATE that this body hereby recognizes the Muskogee-Creek Indian Tribe East of the Mississippi River in the State of Georgia as a tribe of people ... Proclamations recognizing the Creeks as a tribe",
"title": "Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe (East of the Mississippi)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19461009",
"text": "of Castile. The Queen of Spain The Queen of Spain () is a 2016 Spanish comedy-drama film written and directed by Fernando Trueba. Starring Penélope Cruz, the movie is a sequel to Trueba's 1998 drama \"The Girl of Your Dreams\", also starring Cruz and set during the Spanish Civil War. It was selected to be shown in the Berlinale Special section of the 67th Berlin International Film Festival. Nearly twenty years after the events of \"The Girl of Your Dreams\", in the 1950s, Macarena Granada, who has become a Hollywood star, returns to Spain to film a blockbuster about Queen",
"title": "The Queen of Spain"
},
{
"psg_id": "19461008",
"text": "The Queen of Spain The Queen of Spain () is a 2016 Spanish comedy-drama film written and directed by Fernando Trueba. Starring Penélope Cruz, the movie is a sequel to Trueba's 1998 drama \"The Girl of Your Dreams\", also starring Cruz and set during the Spanish Civil War. It was selected to be shown in the Berlinale Special section of the 67th Berlin International Film Festival. Nearly twenty years after the events of \"The Girl of Your Dreams\", in the 1950s, Macarena Granada, who has become a Hollywood star, returns to Spain to film a blockbuster about Queen Isabella I",
"title": "The Queen of Spain"
},
{
"psg_id": "18754987",
"text": "The Queen of Brilliants The Queen of Brilliants is a comic opera in three acts with music by Edward Jakobowski and a libretto by Brandon Thomas. It was adapted from Jakobowski's German-language operetta \"Die Brillantett-Königin\", with a libretto by Theodore Tawbe and Isidor Fuchs, which premiered in March 1894 in Vienna. A vehicle for Lillian Russell, the plot concerns Betta, who runs away from a nunnery to join a variety troupe known as \"The Brilliants\" and is nicknamed their queen. She proves the worth of her lover, Florian, and turns out to be a real countess. A feature of the",
"title": "The Queen of Brilliants"
},
{
"psg_id": "16357012",
"text": "and that \"[a]ny novice historical linguist\" could have told the author that his \"tribe of witches\" was a \"phantom\". Furthermore, highlighting that \"very few pages are free of basic errors\", he describes Yeates' thinking as \"muddled\" and ultimately considered \"The Tribe of Witches\" to be a \"shallow, muddled and thoroughly underwhelming book\" of no use to the scholarly study of either the \"Dobunni\" or \"Hwicce\". Other peer-reviewed journals to publish reviews included \"Oxoniensia\" and \"Transactions of the Birmingham & Warwickshire Archaeological Society\". In a short review published in \"British Archaeology\", the magazine of the Council for British Archaeology, the landscape",
"title": "The Tribe of Witches"
},
{
"psg_id": "16357007",
"text": "Christianity. Peter S. Wells of the University of Missouri reviewed \"The Tribe of Witches\" for the \"Cambridge Archaeological Journal\" in 2009. Wells criticised Yeates' use of the word \"tribe\" to refer to both the \"Dobunni\" and the \"Hwicce\", believing that another term may have been more appropriate. He also criticised the use of maps, believing that they were unhelpful, in particular for anyone not familiar with the regional landscape. Considering the text to be \"very engaging\", he noted that the bibliography was \"extensive and valuable\", with good use of illustrations. Nonetheless, Wells thought Yeates' primary argument to be unconvincing, highlighting",
"title": "The Tribe of Witches"
},
{
"psg_id": "19007062",
"text": "Chronicles of the Ghostly Tribe Chronicles of the Ghostly Tribe () is a 2015 Chinese 3D adventure action film directed and co-written by Lu Chuan, and stars Mark Chao, Yao Chen, Rhydian Vaughan, Li Chen, Tiffany Tang and Daniel Feng. The film is an adaptation of Tianxia Bachang's 2006 best-selling novel \"Ghost Blows Out the Light\". \"Chronicles of the Ghostly Tribe\" was released in China on September 30, 2015. In 1979, a young soldier is working in China's snow capped mountains when an explosion reveals bizarre fossils hidden deep in the mountain caverns. What they discover next will change his",
"title": "Chronicles of the Ghostly Tribe"
},
{
"psg_id": "14238744",
"text": "out that, \"Tierney wrote a polemical, unscientific book that invoked a scandal. Padilha's film is more evenhanded than this, no doubt because it includes that scandal as a subject, allowing Chagnon an opportunity to defend himself\". Secrets of the Tribe Secrets of the Tribe is a documentary film by director José Padilha premiered at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival, where it was nominated for a Grand Jury Prize. This documentary explores the allegations, first brought to light in the book \"Darkness in El Dorado\", written by Patrick Tierney, that anthropologists studying the Yanomami Indians in the 1960s and '70s engaged",
"title": "Secrets of the Tribe"
},
{
"psg_id": "17052062",
"text": "Queen Pokou Queen Pokou, or Awura, Aura, or Abla Pokou (c. 1730–1750) was Queen and founder of the Baoule tribe in West Africa, now Ivory Coast. She ruled over a branch of the powerful Ashanti Empire as it expanded westward. A subgroup of the Akan people, the Baoule people are today one of the largest ethnic groups in modern Ivory Coast. Queen Pokou was born princess of Kumasi, Ghana, daughter of Nyakou Kosiamoa, sister of Dakon, the ill-fated successor of Opoku Ware I, and niece of Osei Kofi Tutu I, a formidable king who was the co-founder of the Ashanti",
"title": "Queen Pokou"
},
{
"psg_id": "8516283",
"text": "following notes refer to sources listed in Bibliography for Duwamish (tribe), which also includes the sources referenced in Duwamish tribe, Cheshiahud (Lake John) and History of Seattle before white settlement.\" History of the Duwamish tribe The region now known as Seattle has been inhabited since the end of the last glacial period (c. 8,000 BCE.: 10,000 years ago). Archaeological excavations at West Point in Discovery Park, Magnolia confirm that the Seattle area has been inhabited by humans for at least 4,000 years and probably much longer. West Point was called \"Oka-dz-elt-cu\", \"Per-co-dus-chule\", or \"Pka-dzEltcu\". The village of \"tohl-AHL-too\" (\"herring house\")",
"title": "History of the Duwamish tribe"
},
{
"psg_id": "2686974",
"text": "Mitzi Del Bra, is a Sydney-based drag queen who accepts an offer to perform his drag act at Lasseters Hotel Casino Resort managed by his estranged wife Marion in Alice Springs, a remote town in central Australia. After persuading his friends and fellow performers, Bernadette Bassenger (Terence Stamp), a recently bereaved transgender woman, and Adam Whitely (Guy Pearce), a flamboyant and obnoxious younger drag queen who goes under the drag name Felicia Jollygoodfellow, to join him, the three set out for a four-week run at the casino in a large tour bus, which Adam christens \"Priscilla, Queen of the Desert\".",
"title": "The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert"
},
{
"psg_id": "5895530",
"text": "the Khazar hypothesis\" and concludes \"that all three Jewish groups—Middle Eastern, Sephardic, and Ashkenazi—share genomewide genetic markers that distinguish them from other worldwide populations\". Geneticist Noah Rosenberg asserts that although recent DNA studies \"do not appear to support\" the Khazar hypothesis, they do not \"entirely eliminate it either.\" The Thirteenth Tribe The Thirteenth Tribe is a 1976 book by Arthur Koestler, in which the author advances the thesis that Ashkenazi Jews are not descended from the historical Israelites of antiquity, but from Khazars, a Turkic people. Koestler hypothesized that the Khazars (who converted to Judaism in the 8th century) migrated",
"title": "The Thirteenth Tribe"
},
{
"psg_id": "18798855",
"text": "and Princess Elizabeth are re-legitimized by the crown. The Taming of the Queen The Taming of the Queen is a historical novel by British author Philippa Gregory, published on 13 August 2015. It tells the story of Kateryn Parr, the last wife of Henry VIII of England. Henry VIII of England chooses Kateryn Parr, a 31-year-old widow, as his new wife. Aware of the ends that Henry's other wives met, Kateryn is a studious woman who promotes projects, including advocating for Scriptures in English and supporting the Protestant Reformation. Henry suffers from gout and a leg wound that will not",
"title": "The Taming of the Queen"
},
{
"psg_id": "18798854",
"text": "The Taming of the Queen The Taming of the Queen is a historical novel by British author Philippa Gregory, published on 13 August 2015. It tells the story of Kateryn Parr, the last wife of Henry VIII of England. Henry VIII of England chooses Kateryn Parr, a 31-year-old widow, as his new wife. Aware of the ends that Henry's other wives met, Kateryn is a studious woman who promotes projects, including advocating for Scriptures in English and supporting the Protestant Reformation. Henry suffers from gout and a leg wound that will not heal throughout the novel. Parr ensures Princess Mary",
"title": "The Taming of the Queen"
},
{
"psg_id": "536299",
"text": "glee. \"The Queen of the Damned\", deals with the origins of vampires themselves. The mother of all vampires, Akasha, begins as a pre-Egyptian queen, in a land called Kemet (which will become Egypt), many thousands of years ago. During this time two powerful witches (Maharet and Mekare) live in the mountains of an unnamed region. The witches are able to communicate with invisible spirits and gain simple favors from them. During this period there is a bloodthirsty, invisible spirit known as Amel who continually asks the two witches if they need his assistance, although they prudently decline the offer. The",
"title": "The Queen of the Damned"
},
{
"psg_id": "778508",
"text": "1000 years. The first Jewish communities in Babylonia started with the exile of the Tribe of Judah to Babylon by Jehoiachin in 597 BCE as well as after the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem in 586 BCE. Many more Jews migrated to Babylon in CE 135 after the Bar Kokhba revolt and in the centuries after. Ethiopia's traditions, recorded and elaborated in a 13th-century treatise, the \"Kebre Negest\", assert descent from a retinue of Israelites who returned with the Queen of Sheba from her visit to King Solomon in Jerusalem, by whom she had conceived the Solomonic dynasty's founder,",
"title": "Tribe of Judah"
},
{
"psg_id": "14143322",
"text": "The Boy Who Was The Boy Who Was is a children's historical fantasy novel by Grace Taber Hallock. It tells the story of a human boy blessed with eternal life who participates in the march of history as it moves across the Bay of Naples for 3,000 years. Nino witnesses the destruction of Pompeii, the sack of Rome, the Children's Crusade, and the coming of Garibaldi. The novel, illustrated by Harrie Wood, was first published in 1928 and was a Newbery Honor recipient in 1929. In the Prologue, an unnamed artist visiting the town of Sorrento, Italy, encounters a young",
"title": "The Boy Who Was"
},
{
"psg_id": "7479881",
"text": "Qifu Chipan. Queen Zhejue Queen Zhejue (折掘王后, personal name unknown) was the only historically known queen of the Chinese/Xianbei state Southern Liang. Her husband was the state's final king, Tufa Rutan (King Jing). Very little is known about Queen Zhejue, who was likely from the nearby Zhejue tribe, also of Xianbei extraction. She bore Tufa Rutan at least one son, the crown king Tufa Hutai (禿髮虎台). It is not known when she died, and therefore not whether she survived the state's destruction in 414 and her husband's and son's deaths (in 415 and 423, respectively) at the hands of Western",
"title": "Queen Zhejue"
},
{
"psg_id": "7479880",
"text": "Queen Zhejue Queen Zhejue (折掘王后, personal name unknown) was the only historically known queen of the Chinese/Xianbei state Southern Liang. Her husband was the state's final king, Tufa Rutan (King Jing). Very little is known about Queen Zhejue, who was likely from the nearby Zhejue tribe, also of Xianbei extraction. She bore Tufa Rutan at least one son, the crown king Tufa Hutai (禿髮虎台). It is not known when she died, and therefore not whether she survived the state's destruction in 414 and her husband's and son's deaths (in 415 and 423, respectively) at the hands of Western Qin's king",
"title": "Queen Zhejue"
},
{
"psg_id": "10174740",
"text": "The Idylls of the Queen The Idylls of the Queen: A Tale of Queen Guenevere is a 1982 fantasy mystery novel set in the framework of the King Arthur myths written by American author Phyllis Ann Karr. It was first published in paperback by Ace Books in June 1982, and reprinted by Berkley Books in 1985. A trade paperback edition was published by Wildside Press in 1999. The novel's title is inspired by Alfred, Lord Tennyson's Arthurian poetry collection \"Idylls of the King\". \"The Idylls of the Queen\" is set in the Britain of King Arthur, as portrayed by Sir",
"title": "The Idylls of the Queen"
},
{
"psg_id": "15361016",
"text": "Daoists in the universe, both perfected and aspirants. Tang writers frequently refer to her in poems about Daoist women. In accordance with the Shang Ch'ing vision expressed by Tu, she appears as teacher judge, registrar, and Guardian of female believers. Her forms reflect Tu's definitions. The Queen Mother was held in especially high regard by Chinese women who did not represent the societal norm of the submissive woman. To these women, The Queen Mother of the West was seen as \"a powerful, independent deity representing the ultimate yin controlling immortality and the afterlife.\" Queen Mother of the West The Queen",
"title": "Queen Mother of the West"
},
{
"psg_id": "18384112",
"text": "Survive the Tribe Survive the Tribe is a television series which aires on the National Geographic Channel. In the program Hazen Audel visits several tribes around the world and participates in their daily lives. He learns about their survival tactics. The series is produced by Icon Films. It aired in the United States and the United Kingdom in July 2014, with other countries following later the same year. In \"Survive the Tribe\" Audel joins a tribe for a week and is trained in several of the survival skills the tribe has used to survive over the years. Audel is a",
"title": "Survive the Tribe"
},
{
"psg_id": "14986788",
"text": "Queen Betty Betty, or \"Mrs Betty\" is believed to have been the name of the niece of Cockacoeske who succeeded her as Weroansqua or chief of the Pamunkey tribe. On 1 July 1686, the Council of Virginia was informed of the death of Cockacoeske, ruler of the Pamunkey for 30 years: Though the new ruler is described as Cockakoeske's niece, her name is not given. The name \"Ms. Betty Queen ye Queen\" appears in a land transaction of 1702, and by 1708 \"Queen Ann\" is mentioned. The \"Dictionary of Virginia Biography\" suggests that Betty and Ann may have been the",
"title": "Queen Betty"
},
{
"psg_id": "14986789",
"text": "same person: Queen Betty Betty, or \"Mrs Betty\" is believed to have been the name of the niece of Cockacoeske who succeeded her as Weroansqua or chief of the Pamunkey tribe. On 1 July 1686, the Council of Virginia was informed of the death of Cockacoeske, ruler of the Pamunkey for 30 years: Though the new ruler is described as Cockakoeske's niece, her name is not given. The name \"Ms. Betty Queen ye Queen\" appears in a land transaction of 1702, and by 1708 \"Queen Ann\" is mentioned. The \"Dictionary of Virginia Biography\" suggests that Betty and Ann may have",
"title": "Queen Betty"
},
{
"psg_id": "293152",
"text": "accompaniment of the lyre and looked like Nero but he, too, was killed. Twenty years after Nero's death, during the reign of Domitian, there was a third pretender. He was supported by the Parthians, who only reluctantly gave him up, and the matter almost came to war. In Britannia in 59, Prasutagus, leader of the Iceni tribe, and a client king of Rome's during Claudius' reign, died. The client state arrangement was unlikely to survive the death of the former Emperor. Prasutagus' will leaving control of the Iceni to his wife Boudicca was denied, and, when Catus Decianus scourged Boudicca",
"title": "Nero"
},
{
"psg_id": "14480422",
"text": "employment as ranch hands. The tribe formed a new government under the 1934 Indian Reorganization Act. The Duckwater Shoshone Tribe is headquartered in Duckwater, Nevada. They are governed by a democratically elected, five-member tribal council. Elections are held annually and members serve staggered terms. Their tribal chairman is Virginia Sanchez, who succeeded Jerry Millet. The tribe has an environmental health office, a health clinic, Police Department, and senior center. Duckwater-Shoshone Nursery is a tribal venture. The nurseries raise native plants in two greenhouses. These are used in phytoremediation projects by mining operations. The US Fish and Wildlife Service has awarded",
"title": "Duckwater Shoshone Tribe of the Duckwater Reservation"
},
{
"psg_id": "14143326",
"text": "Chapter 10, \"The Bandits\", tells how Nino arranges for an Italian Prince to be captured by the Carbonari and brought into sympathy with their cause. The \"Epilogue\" which follows is a short poem addressed to Nino by the author, which brings the book to a close. The Boy Who Was The Boy Who Was is a children's historical fantasy novel by Grace Taber Hallock. It tells the story of a human boy blessed with eternal life who participates in the march of history as it moves across the Bay of Naples for 3,000 years. Nino witnesses the destruction of Pompeii,",
"title": "The Boy Who Was"
},
{
"psg_id": "5124337",
"text": "part of the Crown Jewels when it was left to the Crown upon Victoria's death in 1901. It had been successively mounted in the crowns of Queen Alexandra and Queen Mary before it was transferred to The Queen Mother's Crown. After the death of the king, Queen Elizabeth, known thereafter as the Queen Mother, did not wear the full crown, but wore it minus the arches as a circlet at the coronation of her daughter, Queen Elizabeth II, in 1953. It was placed on top of the Queen Mother's coffin for her lying-in-state and funeral in 2002. The crown is",
"title": "Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother"
},
{
"psg_id": "17667311",
"text": "company website was put back online a few days later, lacking any mention of the company ceasing operations. Neither the blog nor the website has any mentions of the ceasing of operations the company's customers had been notified of, leaving some uncertainty about the company's status or future. Acquisition It was reported recently that Oculus VR (owned by Facebook) acquired Eye Tribe and all of the employees and assets. The Eye Tribe The Eye Tribe was a Danish startup company that produced eye tracking technology and was selling it to software developers for them to incorporate the eye tracking device",
"title": "The Eye Tribe"
},
{
"psg_id": "7021454",
"text": "The Tribe (dance band) The Tribe, formerly the World Wide Message Tribe (WWMT), were a British Christian dance band. Their aim was \"to communicate the gospel to young people in Greater Manchester\". They were part of the Christian charity, The Message Trust in Manchester. The World Wide Message Tribe formed in 1991, and grew out of an evangelistic project called \"Message to Schools\" run by fashion designer Andy Hawthorne and singer Mark Penells. The Tribe disbanded in 2004. The line up of The Tribe varied over the 13 years and included many recognised Christian artists including, Andy Hawthorne (director of",
"title": "The Tribe (dance band)"
}
] |
|
who is married to garry trudeau? | [
{
"psg_id": "160276",
"text": "collaborated on a crossword puzzle that was published on Tues. May 15, 2018 in the NYT. This is the 6th NYT puzzle for Ross and the 1st for Garry. Trudeau married Jane Pauley in 1980; they have three children. He maintains a low personal profile. A rare early appearance on television was as a guest on \"To Tell the Truth\" in 1971, where only one of the three panelists guessed his identity. In 1990, Trudeau appeared on the cover of \"Newsweek\" for \"Inside Doonesbury's Brain\", a story written by Jonathan Alter. This was the first interview Trudeau had given in",
"title": "Garry Trudeau"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "160263",
"text": "Garry Trudeau Garretson Beekman \"Garry\" Trudeau (born July 21, 1948) is an American cartoonist, best known for the \"Doonesbury\" comic strip. Trudeau is also the creator and executive producer of the Amazon Studios political comedy series \"Alpha House\". Trudeau was born in New York City, the son of Jean Douglas (née Moore) and Francis Berger Trudeau Jr. He is the great-grandson of Dr. Edward Livingston Trudeau, who created Adirondack Cottage Sanitarium for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis at Saranac Lake, New York. Edward was succeeded by his son Francis and grandson Francis Jr. The latter founded the Trudeau Institute at",
"title": "Garry Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "160281",
"text": "in \"The Atlantic\", in which Trudeau had published his speech, political commentator David Frum criticized what he called Trudeau's \"moral theory\" that calls for identifying \"the bearer of privilege\", then holding \"the privilege-bearer responsible\". Trudeau was labelled a \"terror apologist\" by the editors of \"The New York Post\" for his comments, with his choice of the venue in which to make them \"adding to the insult\". Garry Trudeau Garretson Beekman \"Garry\" Trudeau (born July 21, 1948) is an American cartoonist, best known for the \"Doonesbury\" comic strip. Trudeau is also the creator and executive producer of the Amazon Studios political",
"title": "Garry Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "160275",
"text": "For most of the strip's run, Trudeau has eschewed merchandising, but starting in 1998 he teamed up with Starbucks to create \"Doonesbury\" products to raise funds for local literacy programs. The items were offered for sale in Starbucks stores for nearly two years and raised over $1 million. Also for charity, Trudeau licensed the strip to Ben & Jerry's, which created a best-selling sorbet flavor called \"Doonesberry\". Garry Trudeau's son Ross, a digital media producer, is also a crossword constructor who has been published in the New York Times. As part of the ongoing celebrity partnership series, Ross and Garry",
"title": "Garry Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "160264",
"text": "Saranac Lake, with which his son Garry retains a connection. His ancestry is French Canadian, English, Dutch, German, and Swedish. Raised in Saranac Lake, Trudeau attended St. Paul's School, Concord, New Hampshire. He enrolled in Yale University in 1966. As an art major, Trudeau initially focused on painting, but soon discovered a greater interest in the graphic arts. He spent much of his time cartooning and writing for Yale's humor magazine \"The Yale Record\", eventually serving as the magazine's editor-in-chief. At the same time, Trudeau began contributing to the \"Yale Daily News\", which eventually led to the creation of \"Bull",
"title": "Garry Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "18198287",
"text": "1797, he granted lands which would later be part of the state of Missouri to Joseph Conway and his family, and to his friend Daniel Boone and his family (offering him 850 acres). Trudeau left his position as Lieutenant-governor of \"Alta Luisiana\" in 1799, being succeeded by Charles de Hault de Lassus. Zénon Trudeau was the ancestor of Dr. Edward Trudeau and Garry Trudeau. Zénon Trudeau Zénon Trudeau (1748–1813) was a soldier, planter, and administrator who served as Lieutenant-governor of Upper Louisiana, New Spain, between 1792 and 1799. Born in New Orleans, Trudeau joined the Spanish Army in his youth,",
"title": "Zénon Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "8536807",
"text": "cartoonist Garry Trudeau, a great grandson. Edward Livingston Trudeau Edward Livingston Trudeau (5 October 1848 – 15 November 1915) was an American physician who established the Adirondack Cottage Sanitarium at Saranac Lake for treatment of tuberculosis. Dr. Trudeau also established the Saranac Laboratory for the Study of Tuberculosis, the first laboratory in the United States dedicated to the study of tuberculosis. He was a public health pioneer who helped to establish principles for disease prevention and control. Named for statesman Edward Livingston, Trudeau was born in New York City to a family of physicians, the son of Cephise (\"née\" Berger)",
"title": "Edward Livingston Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "160271",
"text": "In 2013, Trudeau created, wrote and co-produced \"Alpha House\", a political sitcom starring John Goodman that revolves around four Republican U.S. Senators who live together in a townhouse on Capitol Hill. Trudeau was inspired to write the show's pilot after reading a 2007 \"New York Times\" article about a real D.C. townhouse shared by New York Senator Chuck Schumer, Illinois Senator Dick Durbin of Illinois, and California Representative George Miller, all Democrats. The pilot for \"Alpha House\" was produced by Amazon Studios and aired in early 2013. Due to positive response, Amazon picked up the show to develop into a",
"title": "Garry Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "160278",
"text": "2006, \"The Washington Post\" printed an extensive profile of Trudeau by writer Gene Weingarten. He appeared on the \"Charlie Rose\" television program, and at signings for \"The Long Road Home: One Step at a Time\", his \"Doonesbury\" book about B.D.'s struggle with injuries received during the second Gulf War. On August 1, 2016, Trudeau appeared on MSNBC on \"The Rachel Maddow Show\". He was brought on to discuss his ability to predict and accurately write about Donald Trump's plans to run for president almost three decades earlier. Maddow presented cartoon strips from as far back as 1987. Trudeau was on",
"title": "Garry Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "160267",
"text": "cartoonists. He was also a Pulitzer finalist in 1990, 2004, and 2005. Other awards include the National Cartoonist Society Newspaper Comic Strip Award in 1994, and the Reuben Award in 1995. In 1993, Trudeau was made a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Wiley Miller, fellow comic-strip artist responsible for \"Non Sequitur\", called him \"far and away the most influential editorial cartoonist in the last 25 years\". A regular graduation speaker, Trudeau has received 35 honorary degrees. In addition to his creating his strip, Trudeau has worked in both theater and television. He was nominated for an",
"title": "Garry Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "9644493",
"text": "during his tenure as recorder that James Mather resigned and Charles Trudeau became interim mayor. Charles Trudeau was born in New Orleans during the French regime to Jean-Baptiste Trudeau and Marianne Carrière. He married Charlotte Perrault (or Peyraud). The couple's children were: Caroline, who married Thomas Urquhart; Celestine, who became the second wife of General James Wilkinson; Josephine, who married Manuel Andry, Jr.; and Manette, who married David C. Kerr. He is also the father of Marie Laveau, whose mother was Marguerite Darcantel, a \"free woman of colour\". Charles Trudeau (politician) Charles Laveau Trudeau \"(correctly written, Charles Trudeau dit Laveau)\"",
"title": "Charles Trudeau (politician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "160265",
"text": "Tales\", a comic strip parodying the exploits of Yale quarterback Brian Dowling. This strip was the progenitor of \"Doonesbury\". While still an undergraduate at Yale, Trudeau published two collections of \"Bull Tales\": \"Bull Tales\" (1969, published by the \"Yale Daily News\") and \"Michael J.\" (1970, published by \"The Yale Record\"). As a senior, Trudeau became a member of Scroll and Key. He did postgraduate work at the Yale School of Art, earning a master of fine arts degree in graphic design in 1973. It was there that Trudeau first met photographer David Levinthal, with whom he would later collaborate on",
"title": "Garry Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "160266",
"text": "\"Hitler Moves East\", an influential \"graphic chronicle\" of the German invasion of the Soviet Union. Soon after \"Bull Tales\" began running in the Yale student newspaper, the strip caught the attention of the newly formed Universal Press Syndicate. The syndicate's editor, James F. Andrews, recruited Trudeau, changed the strip's name to \"Doonesbury\", and began distributing it following the cartoonist's graduation in 1970. Today \"Doonesbury\" is syndicated to 1,000 daily and Sunday newspapers worldwide and is accessible online in association with \"The Washington Post\". In 1975, Trudeau became the first comic strip artist to win a Pulitzer, traditionally awarded to editorial-page",
"title": "Garry Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "160273",
"text": "creating daily \"Doonesbury\" strips; new material remains a Sunday-only event. Trudeau has contributed to such publications as \"Harper's\", \"Rolling Stone\", \"The New Republic\", \"The New Yorker\", \"New York\", and \"The Washington Post\". From 1990-94, he wrote and drew an occasional column for \"The New York Times\" op-ed page, and was a contributing essayist for \"Time\" magazine from 1996 to 2001. Beginning with the Gulf War in 1991, Trudeau has written about military issues extensively. In recognition for his work on wounded warriors, he has been presented with the Commander's Award for Public Service by the Department of the Army, the",
"title": "Garry Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "160272",
"text": "full series, streaming eleven episodes for its first season. On March 31, 2014, Amazon announced that \"Alpha House\" had been renewed. Production began in July 2014, and the entire second season became available for streaming on October 24, 2014. While writing \"Alpha House\", Trudeau put the daily Doonesbury into rerun mode. On March 3, 2014 the \"Classic Doonesbury\" series began, featuring approximately four weeks of daily strips from each year of the strip's run. He continues to produce new strips for Sundays. Although \"Alpha House\" has not been in production since the end of 2014, Trudeau has not returned to",
"title": "Garry Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "160277",
"text": "seventeen years. Trudeau cooperated extensively with \"Wired\" magazine for a 2000 profile, \"The Revolution Will be Satirized\". He later spoke with the writer of that article, Edward Cone, for a 2004 newspaper column in the Greensboro, North Carolina \"News & Record\", about the war wounds suffered by the Doonesbury character \"B.D.\", and in 2006 did a Q&A at Cone's personal blog about The Sandbox. Trudeau granted an interview to \"Rolling Stone\" in 2004 in which he discussed his time at Yale University, which he attended two years behind George W. Bush. He granted another \"Rolling Stone\" interview in 2010. In",
"title": "Garry Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "160270",
"text": "Altman to write and co-produce a sequel mini-series, \"Tanner on Tanner\", for the Sundance Channel. In 1996, \"Newsweek\" and the \"Washington Post\" speculated that Trudeau had written the novel \"Primary Colors\", which was later revealed to have been written by Joe Klein. In February 2000, Trudeau, working with Dotcomix, launched \"Duke2000\", a web-based presidential campaign featuring a real-time, 3-D, streaming-animation version of Duke. Nearly 30 campaign videos were created for the site, and Ambassador Duke was interviewed live by satellite on the \"Today Show, Larry King Live, The Charlie Rose Show\", and dozens of local TV and radio news shows.",
"title": "Garry Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "160269",
"text": "opened off-Broadway at the Village Gate. A filmed version, featuring Jon Cryer, the Smothers Brothers, and Carol Kane, was broadcast on Cinemax in 1988. Also in 1988, Trudeau wrote and co-produced with director Robert Altman HBO's critically acclaimed \"Tanner '88\", a satiric look at that year's presidential election campaign. The show won the gold medal for Best Television Series at the Cannes Television Festival, the British Academy Television Award for Best Foreign Program, and Best Imported Program from the British Broadcasting Press Guild. It earned an Emmy Award, as well as four ACE Award nominations. In 2004, Trudeau reunited with",
"title": "Garry Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "160268",
"text": "Oscar in 1977 in the category of Animated Short Film for \"A Doonesbury Special\", created for NBC in collaboration with John and Faith Hubley. The film went on to win the Cannes Film Festival Jury Special Prize in 1978. In 1984, with composer Elizabeth Swados, he wrote the book and lyrics for the Broadway musical \"Doonesbury\", for which he was nominated for two Drama Desk Awards. A cast album of the show, recorded for MCA, received a Grammy nomination. Trudeau again collaborated with Swados in 1984, this time on \"Rap Master Ronnie\", a satirical review about the Reagan Administration that",
"title": "Garry Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "5167297",
"text": "in London, ended in annulment after four months. In 2008 he married Natalya Babenko, another Ukrainian, who currently runs several of his former companies. She has returned to her home in Kiev, according to Trudeau. In 2004, Trudeau self-published his book \"Natural Cures \"They\" Don't Want You to Know About\", in which he made a number of unsubstantiated claims—for example, that sunlight does not cause cancer, sunscreen is one of the major causes of skin cancer, and that AIDS was a hoax devised as an excuse to stimulate medication usage. Trudeau further suggested—again without documentation—that various \"natural cures\" for serious",
"title": "Kevin Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "160280",
"text": "Alterman, writing in \"The Nation\", called \"Doonesbury\" \"one of the great intellectual/artistic accomplishments of the past half-century, irrespective of category\". Trudeau's acceptance speech on the occasion of receiving a Polk Award in 2015 for lifetime achievement stirred controversy. In the speech, Trudeau criticized the cartoonists of \"Charlie Hebdo\"—after a number of \"Charlie Hebdo\" writers, editors and cartoonists had been murdered execution style in their own Paris offices by Muslim terrorists—for \"punching downward..., attacking a powerless, disenfranchised minority with crude, vulgar drawings closer to graffiti than cartoons\", and thereby wandering \"into the realm of hate speech\" with cartoons of Muhammad. Writing",
"title": "Garry Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "7505281",
"text": "team. Trudeau was selected by the Carolina Panthers in the 1995 NFL Expansion Draft to become the third-string quarterback behind Frank Reich and Kerry Collins in the team's inaugural season. After appearing in just one game with Carolina, Trudeau retired following the 1995 season. Trudeau finished his ten-year NFL career with 10,243 passing yards, 42 touchdowns, 62 interceptions, and a 63.3 passer rating in 67 games. He is married to wife (Lisa), with a daughter (Danielle) and three sons (John, Beau, and Trey). His brother, Kevin Trudeau, was drafted at age 18 as a pitcher for the New York Yankees",
"title": "Jack Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "5741470",
"text": "of the youngest Trudeau son, Michel. Grégoire and Trudeau reconnected as adults in June 2003, when they were assigned to co-host a charity ball, and began dating several months later. They became engaged in October 2004, and married on May 28, 2005, in a Catholic ceremony at Montreal's Sainte-Madeleine d'Outremont Church. They have three children: Xavier James Trudeau (born October 18, 2007), Ella-Grace Margaret Trudeau (born February 5, 2009), and Hadrien Grégoire Trudeau (born February 28, 2014). Grégoire is reported to have introduced her brother-in-law Alexandre to his future wife Zoë Bedos. After her husband became a Member of Parliament",
"title": "Sophie Grégoire Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "2214635",
"text": "Margaret Trudeau Margaret Joan Trudeau (\"née\" Sinclair, formerly Kemper; born September 10, 1948) is a Canadian author, actress, photographer, former television talk show hostess, and social advocate for people with bipolar disorder, which she is diagnosed with. She is the former wife of Pierre Trudeau, 15th Prime Minister of Canada; they divorced in 1984, during his final months in office. She is the mother of Justin Trudeau, who has been the 23rd Prime Minister of Canada since 2015; the journalist and author Alexandre \"Sacha\" Trudeau; and the deceased Michel Trudeau. In 2013, Trudeau was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor",
"title": "Margaret Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "2594725",
"text": "during which he regained his faith. In 2011, Trudeau stated, \"My own personal faith is an extremely important part of who I am and the values that I try to lead with.\" <nowiki>*</nowiki>Each federal electoral district had 100 points, which were determined by the voters in the district. Justin Trudeau Justin Pierre James Trudeau (; ; born December 25, 1971) is a Canadian politician serving as the 23rd and current Prime Minister of Canada since 2015 and Leader of the Liberal Party since 2013. Trudeau is the second-youngest Canadian Prime Minister, after Joe Clark; he is also the first to",
"title": "Justin Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "8536799",
"text": "was descended from Illinois Country Governor Zénon Trudeau. During his late teens, his older brother James contracted tuberculosis and Edward nursed him until his death three months later. At twenty, he enrolled in the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Columbia University (then Columbia College), completing his medical training in 1871. Trudeau married Miss Lottie Beare in June 1871, and after a honeymoon in Europe the couple settled on Long Island NY, where Trudeau began his medical practice. Trudeau mentioned Lottie with great affection in his autobiography and remarked on the fortitude with which she met the many adversities of",
"title": "Edward Livingston Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "2594772",
"text": "Alexandre Trudeau Alexandre Emmanuel \"Sacha\" Trudeau (born December 25, 1973) is a Canadian filmmaker, journalist and author of \"Barbarian Lost\". He is the second son of Canada's former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, and Margaret Trudeau, and the younger brother of Canada's current Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. Alexandre is the younger one of the two Christmas babies of Pierre Trudeau and Margaret Trudeau, exactly two years younger than Justin Trudeau. The family was attending the 1973 Christmas midnight mass at Mount Carmel Roman Catholic Church when Margaret Trudeau went into labour and was rushed to The Ottawa Hospital. Alexandre Trudeau thus",
"title": "Alexandre Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "8857171",
"text": "ran a time of 7 minutes 3.89 seconds on 30 August 1982 at Crystal Palace. After a successful athletics career, Cook qualified and has since practiced as a teacher specialising in Physical Education and Geography. He is married to former fellow Olympian Kathy Cook; they have three children, Sarah (1988), Matthew (1989) and George (1992) and reside in Walsall, England. Garry Cook Garry Peter Cook (born 10 January 1958) is a former British track and field athlete, who competed mainly in the 800 metres with a best time of 1:44.55 minutes. He competed for Great Britain in the 1984 Summer",
"title": "Garry Cook"
},
{
"psg_id": "8536798",
"text": "Edward Livingston Trudeau Edward Livingston Trudeau (5 October 1848 – 15 November 1915) was an American physician who established the Adirondack Cottage Sanitarium at Saranac Lake for treatment of tuberculosis. Dr. Trudeau also established the Saranac Laboratory for the Study of Tuberculosis, the first laboratory in the United States dedicated to the study of tuberculosis. He was a public health pioneer who helped to establish principles for disease prevention and control. Named for statesman Edward Livingston, Trudeau was born in New York City to a family of physicians, the son of Cephise (\"née\" Berger) and James de Berty Trudeau, who",
"title": "Edward Livingston Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "5167296",
"text": "His writing has been commercially successful if not factual. In September 2005, \"Natural Cures\" was listed in the \"New York Times\" as the number-one-selling nonfiction book in the United States for 25 weeks. It has sold more than five million copies. Trudeau launched a self-titled Internet radio talk show in February 2009 which also aired on several small radio stations consisting of mostly brokered programming. Trudeau has been married at least three times. Little is known about his first marriage, to Oleksandra Polozhentseva, a Ukrainian immigrant. His second union, in 2007, to Kristine Dorow, a Norwegian student whom he met",
"title": "Kevin Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "7116692",
"text": "his family vault in St-Rémi-de-Napierville Cemetery. Due to Trudeau's business, Pierre Trudeau himself inherited wealth. Trudeau served as an inspiration to the Prime Minister. As Jim Coutts, Pierre Trudeau's aide, recalled, Trudeau \"talked, at times, of his father, whom he greatly admired, but who was too busy to understand his son's interests or spend much time with him.\" Pierre Trudeau named his third son, Michel Charles Émile Trudeau, after him. Charles-Émile Trudeau Joseph Charles-Émile \"Charley\" Trudeau (July 5, 1887 – April 10, 1935) was a French Canadian entrepreneur, father of Pierre Trudeau, 15th Prime Minister of Canada, and grandfather of",
"title": "Charles-Émile Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "8070308",
"text": "his parents, siblings and himself. Weston married Mary Kippenberger, daughter of Major-General Sir Howard Kippenberger, and they had six children together: Guy, Jana, Kate, George, Sophia and Garth. His son George is chief executive of ABF, and son Guy is chairman of Wittington Investments Limited, ABF's major shareholder. His other children are Jana Khayat, Kate Hobhouse, Sophia Mason and Garth Weston. He suffered a stroke in 1999 and died in 2002. Garry Weston Garfield \"Garry\" Howard Weston, CBE (April 28, 1927 – February 15, 2002) was a Canadian businessman who was active in the United Kingdom. Born in Toronto, Ontario,",
"title": "Garry Weston"
},
{
"psg_id": "324131",
"text": "Trudeau family can be traced to Marcillac-Lanville in France in the 16th century and to a Robert Truteau (1544–1589). In 1659 the first Trudeau to arrive in Canada was Étienne Trudeau or Truteau (1641–1712), a carpenter and home builder from La Rochelle. Pierre Trudeau was born at home at 5779 Durocher Avenue, Outremont, Montreal, on October 18, 1919, to Charles-Émile \"Charley\" Trudeau, a French-Canadian businessman and lawyer, and Grace Elliott, who was of mixed Scottish and French-Canadian descent. He had an older sister named Suzette and a younger brother named Charles Jr.; he remained close to both siblings for his",
"title": "Pierre Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "14280145",
"text": "Trudeau Landing The Trudeau Landing Site (16 WF 25), also known as \"Tunica Village\" and \"Trudeau\", is an archaeological site in Tunica, unincorporated West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, United States. It was once occupied by the Tunica tribe. Later it was developed by Europeans as the Trudeau Plantation. In the 1960s, graves at the site were dug up by a local self-described treasure hunter, who worked as a guard at Louisiana State Prison (Angola). He took many artifacts from the area, which had been deposited as grave goods with the more than 100 graves. The Tunica felt that he had stolen",
"title": "Trudeau Landing"
},
{
"psg_id": "324146",
"text": "that \"what's done in private between adults doesn't concern the Criminal Code\". Trudeau paraphrased the term from Martin O'Malley's editorial piece in \"The Globe and Mail\" on December 12, 1967. Trudeau also liberalized divorce laws, and clashed with Quebec Premier Daniel Johnson, Sr. during constitutional negotiations. At the end of Canada's centennial year in 1967, Prime Minister Pearson announced his intention to step down, and Trudeau entered the race for the Liberal leadership. His energetic campaign attracted massive media attention and mobilized many young people, who saw Trudeau as a symbol of generational change. Going into the leadership convention, Trudeau",
"title": "Pierre Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937300",
"text": "Noah Andre Trudeau Noah Andre Trudeau is an American historian who has written books and produced programs for National Public Radio. Trudeau was born on February 23, 1949, the son of two World War II veterans. He studied history at the State University of New York at Albany. Trudeau was formerly an executive producer at National Public Radio. In addition to his books, Trudeau has written a number of articles for military history magazines such as \"Civil War Times Illustrated, Gettysburg Magazine, Blue and Gray, North & South, The Columbiad, America's Civil War and Military History Quarterly\". Trudeau’s first book",
"title": "Noah Andre Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "16679693",
"text": "then went on to the Peterhead Academy and the University of Aberdeen. She became a school teacher, and taught at Dumfries and Strichen. She married Robert Campbell Garry, who was the first to use insulin in Scotland while a house doctor at Western Infirmary, Glasgow and who became Regius Professor of Physiology at the University of Glasgow. They had one son, Frank. Flora Garry did not start to write poetry until World War II, and did not publish anything until she was an old age pensioner. Explaining why she began writing poetry so late, she said that just as happiness",
"title": "Flora Garry"
},
{
"psg_id": "19726047",
"text": "aged 54, after a period of depression. He had married twice, having three children by his first wife (who died of breast cancer in 1998) and two step-children from his second marriage. Garry Kelly Garry Kenneth Kelly (26 May 1948 – 11 July 2002) was an Australian politician who served as a Labor Party member of the Legislative Council of Western Australia from 1982 to 1993. He stood for parliament eight times in total, winning four elections. Kelly was born in Perth to Rita Phyllis (née Limmer) and Kenneth John Kelly. He attended Manjimup Senior High School, Northam Senior High",
"title": "Garry Kelly"
},
{
"psg_id": "2594670",
"text": "First World War. He portrayed his fifth cousin, twice removed, Major Talbot Mercer Papineau, who was killed on October 30, 1917, during the Battle of Passchendaele. Trudeau is one of several children of former prime ministers who have become Canadian media personalities. The others are Ben Mulroney (son of Brian Mulroney), Catherine Clark (daughter of Joe Clark), and Trudeau's younger brother, Alexandre. Ben Mulroney was a guest at Trudeau's wedding. Trudeau and his family started the Kokanee Glacier Alpine Campaign for winter sports safety in 2000, two years after his brother Michel Trudeau died in an avalanche during a ski",
"title": "Justin Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "15920344",
"text": "and still keeps the ministry control for Foreign Affairs and Cults (Worships). Garry Conille Dr. Garry Conille (born 26 February 1966) is a Haitian academic, development worker, author, and former Prime Minister of Haiti. He submitted his resignation as prime minister on 24 February 2012 and was officially succeeded by Laurent Lamothe on 16 May 2012. Garry Conille is the second of a family of four brothers (Serge, Pierre and Jean Conille). He is the son of Marie Antoinette Darbouze and Dr. Serge Conille, former Minister of Sports and Youth in the Duvalier government. He is married to Betty Rousseau,",
"title": "Garry Conille"
},
{
"psg_id": "15920334",
"text": "Garry Conille Dr. Garry Conille (born 26 February 1966) is a Haitian academic, development worker, author, and former Prime Minister of Haiti. He submitted his resignation as prime minister on 24 February 2012 and was officially succeeded by Laurent Lamothe on 16 May 2012. Garry Conille is the second of a family of four brothers (Serge, Pierre and Jean Conille). He is the son of Marie Antoinette Darbouze and Dr. Serge Conille, former Minister of Sports and Youth in the Duvalier government. He is married to Betty Rousseau, the step daughter of Marc Bazin, a former Prime Minister of Haiti",
"title": "Garry Conille"
},
{
"psg_id": "324208",
"text": "as Prime Minister of Canada for fifteen years. Lending substance to the phrase \"the style is the man,\" he has imparted, both in his and on the world stage, his quintessentially personal philosophy of modern politics. Through hours of archival footage and interviews with Trudeau himself, the documentary \"Memoirs\" details the story of a man who used intelligence and charisma to bring together a country that was very nearly torn apart. Trudeau's life is depicted in two CBC Television mini-series. The first one, \"Trudeau\" (with Colm Feore in the title role), depicts his years as Prime Minister. \"Trudeau II: Maverick",
"title": "Pierre Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "2594656",
"text": "and due in December. He was born on Christmas Day 1971 at 9:27 pm EST at the Ottawa Civic Hospital. Trudeau is the second child in Canadian history to be born to a Prime Minister in office; the first was John A. Macdonald's daughter Margaret Mary Theodora Macdonald (February 8, 1869 – January 28, 1933). Trudeau's younger brothers Alexandre (Sacha) (born December 25, 1973) and Michel (October 2, 1975 – November 13, 1998) were the third and fourth. Trudeau is predominantly of Scottish and French Canadian descent. His grandfathers were businessman Charles-Émile Trudeau and Scottish-born James Sinclair, who served as",
"title": "Justin Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "12566160",
"text": "of decorative giftware made of crystal from France and from Czechkoslovakia. Trudeau turned into a modern dynamic company. It added new exclusive ranges of housewares, giftware and porcelain figurine collectibles. Trudeau started to export its products from around the world. It experienced significant growth in many countries, especially for its range of children's tableware. Trudeau launched the \"Trudeau\" and \"Home Presence\" Brands and created two organizations: Home Presence and Trudeau Corporation 1889 Inc. In 2007, Philippe Trudeau was officially nominated new president. Trudeau Corporation Trudeau Corporation is a Canadian company specialized in the design, manufacturing and distribution of houseware, kitchenware",
"title": "Trudeau Corporation"
},
{
"psg_id": "7212123",
"text": "movie \"The Breakup Artist\" in 2009. \"Freeze\" was included in the 2010 release of \"Dancing Ninja\". In 2010, Colette began working with RockSTAR Music Corp. on her music career. Her self-titled debut album was released through her MySpace Tuesday, June 29, 2010. She is now a member of EDM band Red City. Colette Trudeau Colette Marie Trudeau (born June 17, 1985) is a Canadian born Métis singer/songwriter, best known as a vocalist for the band LiveonRelease. LiveonRelease was founded by Colette Trudeau and Brittin Karroll, who had decided to form an all-female rock band at the age of 15. Colette",
"title": "Colette Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "5167331",
"text": "of the $50,000 bond. Well-known critic of Trudeau, Stephen Barrett, the creator of Quackwatch.org, \"has for years labeled Trudeau a fraud\" and was quoted: \"He struck me as somebody who (believes he) is omnipotent. That is, no one can touch him,\" Barrett said. \"That's almost been the case.\" Trudeau appealed the ruling and on May 20 the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals granted his motion, dismissing the contempt citation. On November 28, 2011, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the Federal Trade Commission issued warnings to companies selling human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) as weight loss products as the claims",
"title": "Kevin Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "16358336",
"text": "ranch; Garry later bought the ranch for himself. In 1900, he married Nellie Sharp. Garry was defeated by Alan Carl Stewart when he ran for reelection to the Saskatchewan assembly in 1929. He died at the age of 92. Thomas Henry Garry Thomas Henry Garry (January 28, 1862 – October 1954) was a rancher and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Yorkton in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 1905 to 1929 as a Liberal. Garry was the son of Thomas Garry and Colena Kennedy. He came to High Bluff, Manitoba from Ontario with his father and brother in 1883.",
"title": "Thomas Henry Garry"
},
{
"psg_id": "2594688",
"text": "debate, and said that if Trudeau could not defend his ideas in a debate against him, he wouldn't be able to do so against Prime Minister Harper. Trudeau clashed in debates with challenger Joyce Murray, who was the only Liberal leadership candidate to speak out strongly in favour of electing the House of Commons with a system of proportional representation. She challenged Trudeau over his support for a preferential ballot voting system. On March 13, 2013, Garneau dropped out of the leadership race, saying that polling conducted by his campaign showed he would be unable to defeat Trudeau. With Joyce",
"title": "Justin Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "12668823",
"text": "John Trudeau S. John Trudeau (c. 1927 – November 3, 2008) was an American musician who expanded the music department at Portland State University and helped co-found the outdoor Britt Festival of performing arts in Jacksonville, Oregon, the first of its kind in the Pacific Northwest. In 1951, Trudeau came to Portland, Oregon to join the Oregon Symphony as its principal trombone player. Trudeau first came to Southern Oregon in 1955 with the Portland Symphonic Brass Ensemble for a performance at the Oregon Shakespeare Festival in Ashland, Oregon, whose founder suggested the creation of a classical musical festival in the",
"title": "John Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "12668826",
"text": "the members of the Florestan Trio as artists-in-residence and faculty members in the music department. With the group's appointment, the music department was able to attract better-qualified students. The university orchestra, which Trudeau conducted, expanded in size and improved in quality. Trudeau died at age 81 on November 3, 2008 from complications related to congestive heart failure. John Trudeau S. John Trudeau (c. 1927 – November 3, 2008) was an American musician who expanded the music department at Portland State University and helped co-found the outdoor Britt Festival of performing arts in Jacksonville, Oregon, the first of its kind in",
"title": "John Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "7212119",
"text": "Colette Trudeau Colette Marie Trudeau (born June 17, 1985) is a Canadian born Métis singer/songwriter, best known as a vocalist for the band LiveonRelease. LiveonRelease was founded by Colette Trudeau and Brittin Karroll, who had decided to form an all-female rock band at the age of 15. Colette used the Georgia Straight, an entertainment newspaper in Vancouver, to recruit the rest of the band: Foxx Herst and Leah Emmott. After doing small gigs, the band invited Vancouver rocker Bif Naked to an outdoor show, leading her to sign them to her label \"Her Royal Majesty Records\", distributed through Warner Music",
"title": "Colette Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "13182752",
"text": "called Trudeau a \"psychopathic killer\" and a \"killing machine\" par excellence, who was the Angels' most dangerous killer. Dubro stated about Trudeau: \"He had absolutely no conscience, no respect for human life at all.\" To assist with his killings, Trudeau started to heavily use cocaine. Dubro commented: \"Most of the hit men I've met have been cokeheads, and they usually coke up before doing the killings. Makes it a little easier. Not all of them, but alcoholism and drug use is very common among hit men.\" Among his murder victims: Trudeau claimed that Ryan's successor, Allan \"The Weasel\" Ross, had",
"title": "Yves Trudeau (biker)"
},
{
"psg_id": "324200",
"text": "regional transfer payments to poorer parts of the country. Sentiments of this kind were especially strong in oil-rich Alberta where unemployment rose from 4% to 10% following passage of the NEP. Estimates have placed Alberta's losses between $50 billion and $100 billion because of the NEP. More particularly, two incidents involving Trudeau are remembered as having fostered Western alienation, and as emblematic of it. During a visit to Saskatoon, Saskatchewan on July 17, 1969, Trudeau met with a group of farmers who were protesting the Canadian Wheat Board. The widely remembered perception is that Trudeau dismissed the protesters' concerns with",
"title": "Pierre Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "2214641",
"text": "She attended Hamilton Junior Secondary School and Delbrook Senior Secondary School in North Vancouver. Trudeau graduated in 1969 from Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, British Columbia with a Bachelor of Arts in Sociology. As an 18-year-old vacationing in Tahiti with her family, she met Pierre Trudeau, who was then Minister of Justice. Sinclair did not recognize him, and she in fact thought little of their encounter, but Trudeau was captivated by the carefree \"flower child\", nearly thirty years younger than he, and began to pursue her. Pierre Trudeau was still a bachelor when he became Prime Minister in 1968. They",
"title": "Margaret Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "18198286",
"text": "Zénon Trudeau Zénon Trudeau (1748–1813) was a soldier, planter, and administrator who served as Lieutenant-governor of Upper Louisiana, New Spain, between 1792 and 1799. Born in New Orleans, Trudeau joined the Spanish Army in his youth, a place where he excelled, attaining the rank of Captain of the Regiment of Infantry and Lieutenant Colonel. In 1792, Zénon Trudeau was appointed Lieutenant-governor of Upper Louisiana, a position located in St. Louis. During his administration two new posts were established. He commanded the galiot \"La Fleche\" in an expedition from Natchez to St. Louis and back in the winter of 1793. In",
"title": "Zénon Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "2214640",
"text": "princess) who married a prominent Dutch colonial official and merchant. Acclaimed British harpsichordist, Violet Gordon-Woodhouse, and Hawaiian settler, Edward William Purvis, who according to popular belief was the namesake of the ukulele, are Margaret Trudeau's first cousins, three times removed. Trudeau explored her mother's family's roots in Singapore during an episode of \"Who Do You Think You Are?\". Trudeau's family moved to a large house in Rockcliffe Park, Ontario in 1952 when her father was appointed to the Cabinet, and she attended Rockcliffe Park Public School although they returned to North Vancouver after he lost his re-election bid in 1958.",
"title": "Margaret Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "4112542",
"text": "Gary Beers. Very rarely given as Gary, Beers adopted the alternative spelling, which appears on merchandise and personal items such as guitar picks. Garry and Jourdan Beers married in September 2007. They live in Los Angeles and enjoy volunteering for several animal rescue organisations. They have a pair of twins. Beers also has two daughters from his first marriage to Jodie Crampton; and a son from his short relationship with Shelley Preston. Garry Gary Beers Garry William Beers (born 22 June 1957), known as Garry Gary Beers, is an Australian musician and was the bass guitarist for the new wave",
"title": "Garry Gary Beers"
},
{
"psg_id": "324187",
"text": "his inner life. In no small part, it defined him.\" Described as a \"swinging young bachelor\" when he became prime minister in 1968, Trudeau also dated Hollywood star Barbra Streisand in 1969 and 1970. They had a serious romantic relationship, although (contrary to one published report) there was no express marriage proposal. On March 4, 1971, while Prime Minister, he quietly married Margaret Sinclair at St. Stephen's Roman Catholic parish church in North Vancouver. Contrary to his publicized exploits, Trudeau was an intense intellectual with robust work habits and little time for family or fun. As a result, Margaret felt",
"title": "Pierre Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "9448315",
"text": "\"highly talented individuals who are actively and concretely engaged in their fields and expected to become leading national and international figures.\" In addition, Trudeau Scholars often work as part of their scholarship with Trudeau Mentors and Fellows. According to the Foundation documentation, \"interaction with the Trudeau community, non-academic spheres and the general public is an essential element of the Scholarship program.\" The Trudeau Scholarship program has rapidly become recognized as among the most prestigious doctoral award in Canada for students interested in major social and public policy issues. Up to five Trudeau Fellows are chosen each year in recognition of",
"title": "Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "13182755",
"text": "into the Montreal Chapter. Trudeau was supposed to be at that meeting, but had enrolled in a detoxification program the week before. He later said he wanted to clean himself up, because he knew what happened to members who were always high. News of the North Chapter slaughter soon reached Trudeau at the detox center in Oka, and Trudeau received a visit from a Montreal Chapter representative. Trudeau was told that he was out of the club and would have to have his club tattoos removed. After his release from the detox center, Trudeau discovered that the Hells Angels had",
"title": "Yves Trudeau (biker)"
},
{
"psg_id": "324148",
"text": "long-serving Liberals including Paul Martin Sr., Robert Winters and Paul Hellyer. As the new leader of the governing Liberals, Trudeau was sworn in as Prime Minister two weeks later on April 20. Trudeau soon called an election, for June 25. His election campaign benefited from an unprecedented wave of personal popularity called \"Trudeaumania\", which saw Trudeau mobbed by throngs of youths. Trudeau's main national opponents were PC leader Robert Stanfield and NDP leader Tommy Douglas, both popular figures who had been Premiers, respectively, of Nova Scotia and Saskatchewan. As a candidate Trudeau espoused participatory democracy as a means of making",
"title": "Pierre Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937301",
"text": "\"Bloody Roads South\" won the Civil War Round Table of New York's Fletcher Pratt Award. He was also awarded the Jerry Coffey Memorial Book Prize offered by the Grady McWhiney Research Foundation. In June 2012, Trudeau’s essay in \"Military History Quarterly\" won the Army Historical Foundation’s 2011 Distinguished Writing Award. Noah Andre Trudeau Noah Andre Trudeau is an American historian who has written books and produced programs for National Public Radio. Trudeau was born on February 23, 1949, the son of two World War II veterans. He studied history at the State University of New York at Albany. Trudeau was",
"title": "Noah Andre Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "2594653",
"text": "Justin Trudeau Justin Pierre James Trudeau (; ; born December 25, 1971) is a Canadian politician serving as the 23rd and current Prime Minister of Canada since 2015 and Leader of the Liberal Party since 2013. Trudeau is the second-youngest Canadian Prime Minister, after Joe Clark; he is also the first to be related to a previous holder of the post, as the eldest son of Pierre Trudeau. Born in Ottawa, Trudeau attended Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf and graduated from McGill University in 1994 and the University of British Columbia in 1998. He gained a high public profile in October 2000, when",
"title": "Justin Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "7587394",
"text": "age of 89. He was buried at Old Bennington Cemetery in Bennington. Buckley married Frances Kingsbury Littlefield in 1945. They were the parents of five children, four sons and one daughter. For many years Buckley and his family resided in the home that had originally been built by Isaac Tichenor in the late 1700s. After the death of his first wife, Buckley was married successively to Barbara Morgan, Patricia Mann, and Hesterley Black. T. Garry Buckley Thomas Garry Buckley (September 13, 1922 – May 23, 2012) was the 73rd Lieutenant Governor of Vermont. T. Garry Buckley was born in Albany,",
"title": "T. Garry Buckley"
},
{
"psg_id": "2594720",
"text": "\"consequences\". Trudeau first met Sophie Grégoire when they were both children growing up in Montreal; Grégoire was a classmate and childhood friend of Trudeau's youngest brother, Michel. They reconnected as adults in June 2003, when Grégoire, by then a Quebec television personality, was assigned as Trudeau's co-host for a charity ball; they began dating several months later. Trudeau and Grégoire became engaged in October 2004, and married on May 28, 2005, in a Roman Catholic ceremony at Montreal's Sainte-Madeleine d'Outremont Church. They have three children: Xavier James (born October 18, 2007), Ella-Grace Margaret (born February 5, 2009) and Hadrien Grégoire",
"title": "Justin Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "16537756",
"text": "are frequently the subject of debate and discussion by other theologians Williams is married and has four children. Books and contributions by Garry Williams include: Garry Williams (theologian) Garry John Williams is an English theologian and academic. He is currently the director of the John Owen Centre, which is part of the London Theological Seminary. He is also visiting professor of Historical Theology at the Westminster Theological Seminary. Williams obtained his degree and masters at Christ Church, Oxford, and his doctorate at Queen's College, Oxford. Williams held the position of academic Dean at Oak Hill Theological College. In 2014 he",
"title": "Garry Williams (theologian)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9129935",
"text": "Young Trudeau Young Trudeau: 1919-1944: Son of Quebec, Father of Canada (short title: \"Young Trudeau\") is the intellectual biography of the former Prime Minister of Canada, Pierre Trudeau that deals with his parents, childhood, and education in the province of Quebec from his birth in 1919 until November 1944 when he left to study at Harvard University. Published in 2006 by Douglas Gibson Books (), the book was written by retired professors Max and Monique Nemni, friends and admirers of Pierre Trudeau whom he had convinced to take over as editors of \"Cité Libre\". Max and Monique Nemni spent most",
"title": "Young Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "7505285",
"text": "test and threatening to kill an Indiana officer. He was arrested previously in 1990. Jack Trudeau Jack Francis Trudeau (born September 9, 1962) is a former professional American football player and morning show co-host on Fox Sports Radio. He was selected by the Indianapolis Colts in the second round of the 1986 NFL Draft. A quarterback from the University of Illinois, Trudeau played ten NFL seasons from 1986 to 1995. Trudeau was born in Forest Lake, Minnesota. He graduated from Granada High School in Livermore, California. Trudeau was the starting quarterback of the Illinois Fighting Illini football team his sophomore",
"title": "Jack Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "5710499",
"text": "of the premiere, actual Trudeau PMO bureaucrats commented on the general accuracy of the film; even Trudeau himself said, \"'That,' Pierre Elliott Trudeau pronounced, 'is a very good film.'\" However, there is one major exception. Most characters in the film refer to Trudeau as \"Mr. Prime Minister.\" This is improper Canadian government protocol; the prime minister is simply referred to as \"Prime Minister\", although it is not uncommon for the Prime Minister to be addressed by the former as well as the latter. It is notable that actor R. H. Thomson refused to use the scripted address and ad-libbed instead.",
"title": "Trudeau (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9448309",
"text": "Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation The Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation (), commonly called the Trudeau Foundation (), is an independent and non-partisan Canadian charity, founded in 2001. The foundation supports creative and critical thinkers who make meaningful contributions to critical social issues through scholarships, fellowships, mentorships and public interaction events. To date, the foundation has granted hundreds of major awards to top researchers and highly accomplished individuals, in Canada and abroad. The Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation has had four presidents since its inception in 2001. The first President and CEO of the Foundation, Dr. Stephen J. Toope, took up his position",
"title": "Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "16860365",
"text": "star she’s married to instead of the fiancé she thought was her perfect match. I Married Who? I Married Who? (also called Always a Bride) is a 2012 American made-for-television comedy film starred Kellie Martin as Jordan and Ethan Erickson as Matt. Directed by Kevin Connor, it originally aired on Hallmark Channel on October 20, 2012. Straight-laced Jordan is about to marry her perfect match, Peter a clean-cut ambitious attorney. Before she walks down the aisle, Jordan and her best friends, Claire and Jessica, head to Vegas for a bachelorette party. Determined to get Jordan to loosen up, Claire steers",
"title": "I Married Who?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12566159",
"text": "Trudeau Corporation Trudeau Corporation is a Canadian company specialized in the design, manufacturing and distribution of houseware, kitchenware and products for children under license. The Canadian distribution center is located in Longueuil, Quebec near Montreal; the American distribution center located in Woodridge, Illinois (near Chicago) Trudeau Corporation manufactured kitchenware and tableware, starting as The General Bazaar Company in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, in 1889. The company initially focused on the distribution of imported articles (smoker's accessories) and religious articles. In 1919, Joseph-Arthur Trudeau became President. Trudeau developed an extensive distribution network, emphasizing brand name small electrical accessories. It imported a range",
"title": "Trudeau Corporation"
},
{
"psg_id": "7505277",
"text": "Jack Trudeau Jack Francis Trudeau (born September 9, 1962) is a former professional American football player and morning show co-host on Fox Sports Radio. He was selected by the Indianapolis Colts in the second round of the 1986 NFL Draft. A quarterback from the University of Illinois, Trudeau played ten NFL seasons from 1986 to 1995. Trudeau was born in Forest Lake, Minnesota. He graduated from Granada High School in Livermore, California. Trudeau was the starting quarterback of the Illinois Fighting Illini football team his sophomore through senior years. As a sophomore, he helped the Illini become the first and",
"title": "Jack Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "8079479",
"text": "Valemount and attended by Trudeau's eldest son, Justin. Mount Pierre Elliott Trudeau Mount Pierre Elliott Trudeau is a mountain located in the Premier Range of the Cariboo Mountains in the Interior of British Columbia, Canada. The mountain is located on the south side of the McLennan River, just west of Valemount. The name honours the fifteenth Prime Minister of Canada, Pierre Elliott Trudeau, who died in 2000. Upon Trudeau's death, then-Prime Minister Jean Chrétien floated the idea of renaming Mount Logan, Canada's highest peak, for Trudeau; when this met with resistance, this formerly unnamed peak was given the designation on",
"title": "Mount Pierre Elliott Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "8079478",
"text": "Mount Pierre Elliott Trudeau Mount Pierre Elliott Trudeau is a mountain located in the Premier Range of the Cariboo Mountains in the Interior of British Columbia, Canada. The mountain is located on the south side of the McLennan River, just west of Valemount. The name honours the fifteenth Prime Minister of Canada, Pierre Elliott Trudeau, who died in 2000. Upon Trudeau's death, then-Prime Minister Jean Chrétien floated the idea of renaming Mount Logan, Canada's highest peak, for Trudeau; when this met with resistance, this formerly unnamed peak was given the designation on June 10, 2006 in a ceremony held at",
"title": "Mount Pierre Elliott Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "9129940",
"text": "that warned French Canadians not to shop at Jewish-owned stores. (p. 58). Pierre Trudeau himself fully subscribed to these theories and wrote a vehemently anti-Semitic play titled \"Dupés\" (meaning \"We've been had!\"). His diary records that the seven-character play was \"performed on May 16, 1938 at College Jean-de-Brebeuf before students and parents with great success.\" (p. 58) Young Trudeau Young Trudeau: 1919-1944: Son of Quebec, Father of Canada (short title: \"Young Trudeau\") is the intellectual biography of the former Prime Minister of Canada, Pierre Trudeau that deals with his parents, childhood, and education in the province of Quebec from his",
"title": "Young Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "324171",
"text": "spokesman for the federal government, helping to push the \"Non\" cause to working-class voters who tuned out the intellectual Ryan and Trudeau. Unlike Ryan and the Liberals, he refused to acknowledge the legitimacy of the referendum question, and noted that the \"association\" required consent from the other provinces. As the campaign began to pick up steam, and the Quebec Liberals struggled in the legislative debate, Trudeau and Lévesque became heavily involved, with Lévesque mocking Trudeau's English middle name and aristocratic upbringing. Trudeau dramatically intervened in the best-received speech of his career a week before the referendum, extolling the virtues of",
"title": "Pierre Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "6376931",
"text": "in recognition of their work together on the \"Steve & Garry Show\". Garry Meier Garry Meier (born December 2, 1949) is a Chicago-based radio personality who has been active in Chicago radio since 1973. Meier is well known for being part of the highly successful radio duos \"Steve & Garry\" and \"Roe and Garry\", but he also hosted shows on WFYR, WYEN, WLUP, WCKG, WGN and WGN.FM at various times in his career. Meier is also a former feature reporter for WGN-TV's morning show and is a member of the National Radio Hall of Fame. As of March 12, 2016,",
"title": "Garry Meier"
},
{
"psg_id": "324128",
"text": "Pierre Trudeau Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau (; ; October 18, 1919 – September 28, 2000), often referred to by the initials PET, was a Canadian statesman who served as the 15th Prime Minister of Canada (1968–1979 and 1980–1984). He was the third longest-serving Prime Minister in Canadian history (behind William Lyon Mackenzie King and John A. Macdonald), having served for 15 years, 164 days. Trudeau rose to prominence as a lawyer, intellectual, and activist in Quebec politics. In the 1960s he entered federal politics by joining the Liberal Party of Canada. He was appointed as Lester B. Pearson's",
"title": "Pierre Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "8095063",
"text": "playing skills and technique. This course at Trudeau Music teaches students the fundamentals of musical theatre and gives them the chance to perform in their very own stage production at the end of the school year. Trudeau Music hosts 3 annual concerts throughout the school year: \"A Celebration of Bands\", also known as the Trudeau Band Workshop Concert, or simply TBW, is an annual event which showcases Trudeau Music students from Pierre Elliott Trudeau High School performing, as well as featuring multiple other YRDSB elementary school's bands who display their own talents as musicians. \"A Celebration of Bands\" also features",
"title": "Pierre Elliott Trudeau High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "20517785",
"text": "Electoral history of Justin Trudeau This article is the Electoral history of Justin Trudeau, the current Prime Minister of Canada. A liberal, Trudeau has led the Liberal Party of Canada in one general election, in 2015, which he won by defeating then-Prime Minister Stephen Harper and the Conservative Party of Canada. He has been prime minister since November 4, 2015. Trudeau has stood for election to the House of Commons of Canada three times and was elected each time (2008, 2011, 2015). Trudeau was elected leader of the Liberal Party in 2013, succeeding Michael Ignatieff, who retired from politics after",
"title": "Electoral history of Justin Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "2214653",
"text": "Mental Health Association. Trudeau is the author of \"Changing My Mind\", a book about her personal experience with bipolar disorder, published by HarperCollins Canada in 2010. On June 19, 2013 she was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Laws from the University of Western Ontario in recognition of her work to combat mental illness. Margaret Trudeau Margaret Joan Trudeau (\"née\" Sinclair, formerly Kemper; born September 10, 1948) is a Canadian author, actress, photographer, former television talk show hostess, and social advocate for people with bipolar disorder, which she is diagnosed with. She is the former wife of Pierre Trudeau,",
"title": "Margaret Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "324182",
"text": "the book sold hundreds of thousands of copies in several editions, and became one of the most successful Canadian books ever published. In the Old age of his life, he was afflicted with Parkinson's disease and prostate cancer, and became less active, although he continued to work at his law practice until a few months before his death at the age of 80. He was devastated by the death of his youngest son, Michel Trudeau, who was killed in an avalanche on November 13, 1998. Pierre Elliott Trudeau died on September 28, 2000, and was buried in the Trudeau family",
"title": "Pierre Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "2594721",
"text": "(born February 28, 2014). In June 2013, two months after Trudeau became the leader of the Liberal Party, the couple sold their home in the Côte-des-Neiges neighbourhood of Montreal. They began living in a rented home in Ottawa's Rockcliffe Park, the neighbourhood near where Trudeau resided as a child during his father's time as prime minister. On August 18, 2014, an intruder broke into the house while Grégoire and the couple's three children were sleeping and left a threatening note; however, nothing was stolen and there was no damage to the property. Following the incident, Trudeau, who was in Winnipeg",
"title": "Justin Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "2594682",
"text": "not enter the race and Ignatieff was later acclaimed as leader in December 2008. After the party's poor showing in the 2011 election, Ignatieff resigned from the leadership and Trudeau was again seen as a potential candidate to lead the party. Following the election, Trudeau said he was undecided about seeking the leadership; months later on October 12 at Wilfrid Laurier University, he announced he would not seek the post because he had a young family. When interim leader Rae, who was also seen as a frontrunner, announced he would not be entering the race in June 2012, Trudeau was",
"title": "Justin Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "2594674",
"text": "In October 2006, Trudeau criticized Quebec nationalism by describing political nationalism generally as an \"old idea from the 19th century\", \"based on a smallness of thought\" and not relevant to modern Quebec. This comment was seen as a criticism of Michael Ignatieff, then a candidate in the 2006 Liberal Party leadership election, who was promoting recognition of Quebec as a nation. Trudeau later wrote a public letter on the subject, describing the idea of Quebec nationhood as \"against everything my father ever believed\". Trudeau announced his support for leadership candidate Gerard Kennedy shortly before the 2006 convention and introduced Kennedy",
"title": "Justin Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "2594781",
"text": "saying: \"My whole professional career has had a focus on geopolitics, and in this age, you cannot understand the world without understanding the massive role that China has grown to play.\" Currently, Trudeau is President and Chief Producer at Jujufilms. He and wife Zoë Bedos became the parents of a son, Pierre-Emmanuel, and two daughters, Gala Simone and Ariane Lea. He is a director of the Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation for excellence in social sciences and humanities research and innovation. Alexandre Trudeau Alexandre Emmanuel \"Sacha\" Trudeau (born December 25, 1973) is a Canadian filmmaker, journalist and author of \"Barbarian Lost\".",
"title": "Alexandre Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "2891827",
"text": "Michel Trudeau Michel Charles-Émile Trudeau (October 2, 1975 – November 13, 1998) was the youngest son of Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and Margaret Trudeau and the younger brother of current Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. He died in an avalanche on November 13, 1998, while skiing in Kokanee Glacier Provincial Park. He was born at the Ottawa Civic Hospital in Ottawa, Ontario, and named after his paternal grandfather, Charles-Émile. Trudeau was known to family and friends as Miche, a nickname given to him as a four-month-old by Fidel Castro when he accompanied his father and mother to Cuba in 1976,",
"title": "Michel Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "16240927",
"text": "Negrov's illegitimate daughter Lyubov. In part two Krutsifersky and Lyubov are happily married with a child. Their happiness is destroyed when a rich young landowner named Beltov becomes a friend of the family and begins an illicit relationship with Lyubov. Beltov ends up departing Russia for Europe, leaving the young couple with a broken and hopeless marriage. Part one is a satire of the Russian landed gentry, showing their coarseness and pettiness. Part two introduces the type of the \"superfluous man\" in the person of Beltov. Who is to Blame? Who is to Blame? () is a novel by Alexander",
"title": "Who is to Blame?"
},
{
"psg_id": "4261869",
"text": "in 2005 and in September 2007 became co-host of the morning drive news-talk team on Montreal radio station CINW AM 940 until the station ceased operations in 2010. Dennis Trudeau Dennis Trudeau is a Canadian broadcaster based in Montreal. From 1987 to 2005 he was the anchor of the supper hour local news show on CBMT in Montreal. He is now an independent journalist with Dennis Trudeau Communications Incorporated and works as a contract master of ceremonies, moderator, discussion leader or facilitator. After graduating from the University of Ottawa Trudeau worked with the CBC from 1979. For eight years he",
"title": "Dennis Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "4261867",
"text": "Dennis Trudeau Dennis Trudeau is a Canadian broadcaster based in Montreal. From 1987 to 2005 he was the anchor of the supper hour local news show on CBMT in Montreal. He is now an independent journalist with Dennis Trudeau Communications Incorporated and works as a contract master of ceremonies, moderator, discussion leader or facilitator. After graduating from the University of Ottawa Trudeau worked with the CBC from 1979. For eight years he hosted the local show \"Daybreak\" on CBM before becoming a national radio host fronting \"As It Happens\" and \"Cross-Country Checkup\" during the 1980s. His journalism career dates back",
"title": "Dennis Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "5167338",
"text": "Know About\", produced and marketed by Free is My Favorite LLC, continue to run on television stations throughout the United States. In October 2015, Gettleman approved a partial refund of about $8 million to more than 820,000 people who bought \"The Weight Loss Cure \"They\" Don't Want You to Know About\". One common criticism by consumer groups is that Trudeau has had no medical training. Trudeau responds that by not having such training, he is not biased toward pharmaceutical companies and the FDA, and that medical doctors \"are taught only how to write out prescriptions\" for \"poisons\" and \"cut out",
"title": "Kevin Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "2594675",
"text": "during the candidates' final speeches. When Kennedy dropped off after the second ballot, Trudeau joined him in supporting the ultimate winner, Stéphane Dion. Rumours circulated in early 2007 that Trudeau would run in an upcoming by-election in the Montreal riding of Outremont. The Montreal newspaper \"La Presse\" reported despite Trudeau's keenness, Liberal leader Stéphane Dion wanted Outremont for a star candidate who could help rebuild the Liberal Party. Instead, Trudeau announced that he would seek the Liberal nomination in the nearby riding of Papineau for the next general election. The riding, which had once been held for 26 years by",
"title": "Justin Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "7355020",
"text": "Sophie Trudeau Sophie Trudeau is a Canadian musician. She is best known for being a member of Godspeed You! Black Emperor, and co-founder with Efrim Menuck and Thierry Amar of Thee Silver Mt. Zion Memorial Orchestra & Tra-La-La Band. She also plays in a number of other bands, including Valley of the Giants and The Mile End Ladies String Auxiliary. Trudeau first served as violinist for Godspeed You! Black Emperor on their first EP, \"Slow Riot for New Zerø Kanada\", which was released in 1999. Trudeau went on later to co-found Thee Silver Mt. Zion Memorial Orchestra & Tra-La-La Band,",
"title": "Sophie Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "14504055",
"text": "title role. Walberg had previously appeared alongside Klugman in \"The Odd Couple\" (1970–75) in the recurring role as Oscar's poker crony, Homer \"Speed\" Deegan. He reprised the role in the 1993 TV movie \"The Odd Couple: Together Again\". This was his final acting appearance. Married and divorced twice, Walberg married his third wife, Florence M. Apostol, on September 12, 1987. Walberg died from chronic pulmonary disease on March 27, 2012, aged 90, in Northridge, California. Garry Walberg Garry Walberg (June 10, 1921 – March 27, 2012) was an American character actor primarily known for his work on television. He performed",
"title": "Garry Walberg"
},
{
"psg_id": "5354867",
"text": "a special adviser to the chairman of Pittsburgh's Rockwell International aerospace firm until 1972. Throughout his military service, General Trudeau was an outspoken advocate of racial integration of the military. He also said it was in the nation's best interests that educational opportunities be provided for the disadvantaged so they could take advantage of new career openings. General Trudeau is a member of the Military Intelligence Hall of Fame. He died on June 5, 1991, in Chevy Chase, Maryland. Arthur Trudeau Arthur Gilbert Trudeau (July 5, 1902 – June 5, 1991) was a lieutenant general in the United States Army.",
"title": "Arthur Trudeau"
},
{
"psg_id": "6780120",
"text": "grow to be larger than Brandon, Manitoba (Manitoba's second largest city). The first section, Bridgwater Forest, was completed in 2010. St. Norbert is separated from the rest of Fort Garry by the Perimeter Highway. The area of St. Norbert east of Pembina Highway is unique due to its large Francophone population and history. The University of Manitoba's main campus is located in Fort Garry. The Fort Garry Area shares the Fort Garry/Fort Rouge Twins hockey team in the MMJHL who play out of the Century Arena. The University of Manitoba Bisons play their homes games on the Fort Garry campus",
"title": "Fort Garry, Winnipeg"
},
{
"psg_id": "9529683",
"text": "was a Great Depression-era socialist who began his legal career defending militant trade unions. Like many in his generation, Garry earned his law degree without attending college, and suffered difficulty with spelling and syntax. An avowed Marxist lawyer, Garry earned a reputation of fighting for underdogs. He insisted on a full truthful disclosure from those he represented, and had a sign on his desk that read \"the only clients of mine who go to San Quentin are the ones who lie to me.\" In 1948, Garry was brought before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). Garry declared that he was",
"title": "Charles Garry"
},
{
"psg_id": "6376922",
"text": "Garry Meier Garry Meier (born December 2, 1949) is a Chicago-based radio personality who has been active in Chicago radio since 1973. Meier is well known for being part of the highly successful radio duos \"Steve & Garry\" and \"Roe and Garry\", but he also hosted shows on WFYR, WYEN, WLUP, WCKG, WGN and WGN.FM at various times in his career. Meier is also a former feature reporter for WGN-TV's morning show and is a member of the National Radio Hall of Fame. As of March 12, 2016, he has a new show broadcast in Podcast format via his website.",
"title": "Garry Meier"
}
] |
|
what language do they speak in northern ireland? | [
{
"psg_id": "2198234",
"text": "Irish language in Northern Ireland The Irish language (also known as Irish Gaelic) () is a recognised minority language in Northern Ireland. The dialect spoken there is known as Ulster Irish. Protection for the Irish language in Northern Ireland stems largely from the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. According to the 2011 UK Census, in Northern Ireland 184,898 (10.65%) claim to have some knowledge of Irish, of whom 104,943 (6.05%) can speak the language to varying degrees. Some 4,130 people (0.2%) use Irish as their main home language. As in other parts of Ireland, Irish was the main",
"title": "Irish language in Northern Ireland"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "2621244",
"text": "number of councils in Northern Ireland to 11. Local government in Northern Ireland Northern Ireland is divided into 11 districts for local government purposes. In Northern Ireland, local councils do not carry out the same range of functions as those in the rest of the United Kingdom; for example they have no responsibility for education, road-building or housing (although they do nominate members to the advisory Northern Ireland Housing Council). Their functions include planning, waste and recycling services, leisure and community services, building control and local economic and cultural development. The collection of rates is handled centrally by the Land",
"title": "Local government in Northern Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "2621238",
"text": "Local government in Northern Ireland Northern Ireland is divided into 11 districts for local government purposes. In Northern Ireland, local councils do not carry out the same range of functions as those in the rest of the United Kingdom; for example they have no responsibility for education, road-building or housing (although they do nominate members to the advisory Northern Ireland Housing Council). Their functions include planning, waste and recycling services, leisure and community services, building control and local economic and cultural development. The collection of rates is handled centrally by the Land and Property Services agency of the Northern Ireland",
"title": "Local government in Northern Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "7657272",
"text": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do is a 1974 nonfiction book by the noted oral historian and radio broadcaster Studs Terkel. \"Working\" is a book which investigates the meaning of work for different people under different circumstances, showing it can vary in importance. The book also reflects Terkel's general idea that work can be difficult but still provides meaning for workers. It is an exploration of what makes work meaningful for people",
"title": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "7657281",
"text": "2002 DVD \"Pull Over\", Taylor explains that a story about a woman in a shoe manufacturing plant in Massachusetts, described in the book, inspired the song. In the television series \"The Facts of Life\", \"Working\" is one of the books parents wanted to ban in the episode \"Read No Evil\". Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do is a 1974 nonfiction book by the noted oral historian and radio broadcaster Studs Terkel. \"Working\"",
"title": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "11986072",
"text": "years have they been joined by a poorer group of asylum-seekers from Somalia. They tend to inhabit leafy, cosmopolitan districts in south Belfast, near Queen’s University where many have taught or studied.\" Islam in Northern Ireland Islam in Northern Ireland details Islam in Northern Ireland since its creation as a separate country within the United Kingdom on 3 May 1921, under the Government of Ireland Act 1920. While there were a small number of Muslims already living in what became Northern Ireland in 1921, the bulk of Muslims in Northern Ireland today come from families who immigrated during the late",
"title": "Islam in Northern Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "18517669",
"text": "and Disability Act 2001, and The Special Educational Needs and Disability (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 offer protection from discrimination in education. In 2011 the Equality Commission for Northern Ireland published the 'Do You Mean Me?' research findings in regard to attitudes and experience of discrimination in Northern Ireland. This report found that: Another source of information is the Northern Ireland Survey of Activity Limitation and Disability (2007). The majority (87%) of respondents said that they are never or only occasionally prevented from doing something because of other people’s reactions to their disability or limitation, but 12% said that they are",
"title": "Disability in Northern Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "291289",
"text": "symbolism into the use or non-use of a word, also attaches itself to some urban centres. The most notable example is whether Northern Ireland's second city should be called \"Derry\" or \"Londonderry\". Choice of language and nomenclature in Northern Ireland often reveals the cultural, ethnic and religious identity of the speaker. The first Deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland, Seamus Mallon, was criticised by unionist politicians for calling the region the \"North of Ireland\" while Sinn Féin has been criticised in a Dublin newspaper for referring to the \"Six Counties\". Those who do not belong to any group but lean",
"title": "Northern Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "20760416",
"text": "is being able to watch TV and play video games at the same time, so be it. We can only hope it inspires real discourse and real thought.\" Lyn Horton of All About Jazz noted \"A concrete lesson seems to emanate from \"In What Language?\" and it is this: that no matter what language distinguishes the nature of the present global geo-political culture, the language spoken has a clear and consistent meaning borne in its content. The language transcends any dialect. And if we are determined enough, within our commonly shared humanity, we can speak the same language. In our",
"title": "In What Language?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11728258",
"text": "of the Altay language. Only around 10% of them speak Northern Altay varieties, while the remaining speak Southern Altay varieties. Furthermore, according to some data, only 2% of Altays fluently speak the Altay language. Northern Altay consists of the following varieties: Closely related to the northern varieties of Altay are and the of Chulym language. The following features refer to the outcome of commonly used Turkic isoglosses in Northern Altay. Northern Altai language Northern Altai or Northern Altay is one of two Turkic languages spoken in the Altay Republic of Russia on the border of Mongolia, the People's Republic of",
"title": "Northern Altai language"
},
{
"psg_id": "12277846",
"text": "Protestants (48% of the resident population are either Protestant, or brought up Protestant, while 45% of the resident population are either Catholic, or brought up Catholic, according to the 2011 census) and its people speak dialects of English heavily influenced by the Scots language. This is both because of historic links with Scotland going back centuries, and because of settlements of lowland Scots Protestants in Ulster in the 17th century, such as the Plantation of Ulster. Also unlike the Republic, a large proportion of people in Northern Ireland have a British national identity. Many people in Northern Ireland have a",
"title": "Demography of Northern Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "11986070",
"text": "Islam in Northern Ireland Islam in Northern Ireland details Islam in Northern Ireland since its creation as a separate country within the United Kingdom on 3 May 1921, under the Government of Ireland Act 1920. While there were a small number of Muslims already living in what became Northern Ireland in 1921, the bulk of Muslims in Northern Ireland today come from families who immigrated during the late 20th century. At the time of the 2001 Census there were 1,943 living in Northern Ireland, though the Belfast Islamic Centre claims that as of January 2009, this number had increased to",
"title": "Islam in Northern Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "2198249",
"text": "III of the Charter, thus giving it a degree of protection and status comparable to the Welsh language in Wales and Scottish Gaelic in Scotland. This included a range of specific undertakings in relation to education, translation of statutes, interaction with public authorities, the use of placenames, media access, support for cultural activities and other matters. (A lower level of recognition was accorded to the Ulster variant of Scots, under Part II of the Charter.) Compliance with the state's obligations is assessed periodically by a Committee of Experts of the Council of Europe. The \"Education (Northern Ireland) Order 1998\" states:",
"title": "Irish language in Northern Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "7799577",
"text": "identified themselves as Catholic. While there were a small number of Muslims already living in what became Northern Ireland in 1921, the bulk of Muslims in Northern Ireland today come from families who immigrated during the late 20th century. At the time of the 2001 Census there were 1,943 living in Northern Ireland, though the Belfast Islamic Centre claims that by January 2009, this number had increased to over 4,000. The Muslims in Northern Ireland come from over 40 countries of origin, from Western Europe all the way through to the Far East. This situation is reflected in comparably complex",
"title": "Religion in Northern Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "1647334",
"text": "so few – as most people in northern Thailand now invariably speak standard Thai – such that they now use mostly central Thai words, seasoning their speech only with \"kham mueang\" accent. The Northern Thai language has various names in Northern Thai, Thai, and other Tai languages. Thanajirawat (2018) classifies Tai Yuan into five major dialect groups based on tonal split and merger patterns. (\"See also Proto-Tai language#Tones\") Currently, different scripts are used to write Northern Thai. Northern Thai is traditionally written with the Tai Tham script, which in Northern Thai is called \"tua mueang\" ( ตั๋วเมือง ) or \"tua",
"title": "Northern Thai language"
},
{
"psg_id": "291283",
"text": "Britain that were extended to Ireland under Poynings' Law between 1494 and 1782. There is no generally accepted term to describe what Northern Ireland is: province, region, country or something else. The choice of term can be controversial and can reveal the writer's political preferences. This has been noted as a problem by several writers on Northern Ireland, with no generally recommended solution. Owing in part to the way in which the United Kingdom, and Northern Ireland, came into being, there is no legally defined term to describe what Northern Ireland 'is'. There is also no uniform or guiding way",
"title": "Northern Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "14621891",
"text": "army, had held the first fireside in Helens Bay in 1940, there were no Bahá'ís in Northern Ireland by the late 1940s. After this the first Bahá'í pioneer to Northern Ireland was Charles Dunning, who came to Belfast in March 1948. Within ten weeks he was arranging the first public meetings, to which George Townshend and his son Brian came from Dublin to speak. He was followed by Ursula Newman (later Samandarí) in 1949. A review of Townshend's \"Promise of All Ages\" in a local newspaper in 1949 and chance encounters lead to a conversion. Robert Sloan was the first",
"title": "Bahá'í Faith in Northern Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "8161109",
"text": "Murals in Northern Ireland Murals in Northern Ireland have become symbols of Northern Ireland, depicting the region's past and present political and religious divisions. Belfast and Derry contain arguably the most famous political murals in Europe. It is believed that almost 2,000 murals have been documented since the 1970s. In 2014, the book, \"The Belfast Mural Guide\" estimated that, in Belfast, there were approximately 300 quality murals on display, with many more in varying degrees of age and decay. Murals commemorate, communicate and display aspects of culture and history. The themes of murals often reflect what is important to a",
"title": "Murals in Northern Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "291284",
"text": "to refer to Northern Ireland amongst the agencies of the UK government. For example, the websites of the Office of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and the UK Statistics Authority describe the United Kingdom as being made up of four countries, one of these being Northern Ireland. Other pages on the same websites refer to Northern Ireland specifically as a \"province\" as do publications of the UK Statistics Authority. The website of the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency also refers to Northern Ireland as being a province as does the website of the Office of Public Sector",
"title": "Northern Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "7799576",
"text": "they had no religion in the 2011 census were concentrated in largely Protestant areas, suggesting that they were mostly from a Protestant background. In their respective 2011 censuses Northern Ireland had a lower proportion of people stating that they were Christian (82.3%) than the Republic of Ireland (90.4%) and had a higher proportion of people stating that they had no religion or not indicating a religious belief (16.9%) than the Republic of Ireland (7.6%). While in the 2011 census 84.2% of people in the Republic of Ireland identified themselves as Catholic in the 2011 census in Northern Ireland only 40.8%",
"title": "Religion in Northern Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "15104171",
"text": "fibre optic cables. If customers are not in a fibre optic area they can take up Virgin's ADSL broadband which offers speeds of around 20Mbit/s almost every area in Northern Ireland are able to get this service as it uses the telephone lines rented of BT to provide the service. Broadband in Northern Ireland In Northern Ireland over 80% of the population has access to the internet, with 9 in 10 people having an internet connection in the home. Northern Ireland is one of the best connected regions in Europe and has the highest availability of fibre broadband in the",
"title": "Broadband in Northern Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "7799574",
"text": "of a recent reorganisation. In the 2011 census Northern Ireland had substantially more people stating that they were Christian (91.4%) than did England (59.4%), Scotland (53.8%) or Wales (57.6%). The proportion who stated that they had any religion was also higher in Northern Ireland (92.2%) than in England (68.1%), Scotland (56.3%) or Wales (60.3%). In Northern Ireland those who did not state any religion in the 2011 census amounted to 7.9% of the population, lower than in England (31.9%), Scotland (43.7%) or Wales (39.7%). This represented an increase from the 2001 census in those stating no religion of 10.6% in",
"title": "Religion in Northern Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "6761303",
"text": "the universal access to schooling and TV, most Qiang children are fluent or even monolingual in Chinese while an increasing percentage cannot speak Qiang. Northern Qiang language Northern Qiang is a Sino-Tibetan language of the Qiangic branch spoken by approximately 60,000 people in north-central Sichuan Province, China. Unlike its close relative Southern Qiang, Northern Qiang is not a tonal language. Northern Qiang is composed of several different dialects, many of which are easily mutually intelligible. Sun Hongkai in his book on Qiang in 1981 divides Northern Qiang into the following dialects: Luhua, Mawo, Zhimulin, Weigu, and Yadu. These dialects are",
"title": "Northern Qiang language"
},
{
"psg_id": "15611968",
"text": "Brenda Hale (Northern Ireland politician) Brenda Hale is a Democratic Unionist Party politician in Northern Ireland. She sat in the Northern Ireland Assembly as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Lagan Valley from 2011 until her defeat at the 2017 Assembly election. Hale's husband served with the British Army and was killed in Afghanistan in 2009. Hale then started to speak to the Ministry of Defence on behalf of other war widows. As of August 2015, she is a Political Member of the Northern Ireland Policing Board. As a result of her work in politics Mrs Hale was",
"title": "Brenda Hale (Northern Ireland politician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10959332",
"text": "government's policy of banning sectarian parades was eventually overturned after a campaign of defiance led by William Johnston of Ballykilbeg. The 1st Government of Northern Ireland passed the Civil Authorities (Special Powers) Act (Northern Ireland) 1922, which allowed the Home Affairs Minister to do virtually anything he thought necessary to preserve law and order. Over the next thirty years this was used many times to ban or re-route nationalist, republican and some left-wing parades, marches and meetings. In 1951, the government passed the Public Order Act, which required parade organisers to give the police forty-eight hours notice of their intent",
"title": "Parades in Northern Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "13914080",
"text": "claimed responsibility for this incident. Between 2007 and 2009, there were on average in Northern Ireland around seven or more Hoax Bomb Alerts each week, but some alerts are genuine. They are so common that there is a permanent Bomb Disposal team of the British Army stationed in Northern Ireland. The main areas are County Londonderry, County Down, County Antrim and Belfast. Due to the threat posed to the society in Northern Ireland, all objects have to be treated with suspect care and controlled explosions are common place in some areas. On 14 October 2009, the Police Service of Northern",
"title": "Crime in Northern Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "4133301",
"text": "the Northern Ireland Assembly in 2011. The party has also called for funding to be focused on improving public transport infrastructure and supports the creation of an independent environmental protection agency for Northern Ireland. They also campaign for a shift to alternative energy for Northern Ireland and were involved in the setting up of a lobby group for the sector. The Green Party in Northern Ireland campaigns for transparency in political funding, responsive local government, effective community planning, dynamic and sustainable local economies, environmental protection, and for animal welfare. On the constitutional status of Northern Ireland, the Green Party's leader",
"title": "Green Party in Northern Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "14621899",
"text": "Bahá'í groups or individuals made submissions. Bahá'í women have been involved with women's organisations that were primarily concerned with anything to do with women and children. As Bahá'ís they also talked about peace in the global sense, hoping that \"some of this has filtered through\". The Cookstown Baha'i Community is the home of \"The Moving Hour\" on Townland Radio 828. R. Jackson Armstrong-Ingram was second generation Bahá'í from Belfast and worked for years as an archivist and uncovered some of the earliest history of the Bahá'ís of Ireland as well as composing music and writing other books. The Northern Ireland",
"title": "Bahá'í Faith in Northern Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "12159742",
"text": "election. People Before Profit has expressed its support for LGBT rights. LGBT rights in Northern Ireland Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) rights in Northern Ireland are the most limited in the United Kingdom, lagging behind England, Scotland, and Wales. They are also more limited than in the neighbouring Republic of Ireland. Northern Ireland decriminalised homosexuality a decade earlier and introduced civil unions six years before the Republic of Ireland, but has since been overtaken in the introduction of same-sex marriage. Northern Ireland was the last part of the United Kingdom to legalise same-sex sexual activity and the last to end",
"title": "LGBT rights in Northern Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "12159692",
"text": "LGBT rights in Northern Ireland Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) rights in Northern Ireland are the most limited in the United Kingdom, lagging behind England, Scotland, and Wales. They are also more limited than in the neighbouring Republic of Ireland. Northern Ireland decriminalised homosexuality a decade earlier and introduced civil unions six years before the Republic of Ireland, but has since been overtaken in the introduction of same-sex marriage. Northern Ireland was the last part of the United Kingdom to legalise same-sex sexual activity and the last to end a lifetime ban on blood donations by men who have sex",
"title": "LGBT rights in Northern Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "15611969",
"text": "listed on the Queen’s Birthday Honours list and is due to receive an OBE. Brenda Hale (Northern Ireland politician) Brenda Hale is a Democratic Unionist Party politician in Northern Ireland. She sat in the Northern Ireland Assembly as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Lagan Valley from 2011 until her defeat at the 2017 Assembly election. Hale's husband served with the British Army and was killed in Afghanistan in 2009. Hale then started to speak to the Ministry of Defence on behalf of other war widows. As of August 2015, she is a Political Member of the Northern",
"title": "Brenda Hale (Northern Ireland politician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6232262",
"text": "A problem facing many communities in Northern Australia is that creole-speaking children are treated as though they speak English, but speak it badly; so they do not receive education in English as a second language. On the other hand, because they are not regarded as having a native mother tongue, they are denied access to education in their traditional language. The only official bilingual language program in Kriol is at Barunga, which was established during the Whitlam government, and has successfully included Kriol as both a medium and an object of study. Funding is scarce for any further development of",
"title": "Australian Kriol language"
},
{
"psg_id": "291290",
"text": "towards one side often tend to use the language of that group. Supporters of unionism in the British media (notably \"The Daily Telegraph\" and the \"Daily Express\") regularly call Northern Ireland \"Ulster\". Some media outlets in the Republic use \"North of Ireland\", \"the North\", or (less often) the \"Six Counties\". Government and cultural organisations in Northern Ireland often use the word \"Ulster\" in their title; for example, the University of Ulster, the Ulster Museum, the Ulster Orchestra, and BBC Radio Ulster. Although some news bulletins since the 1990s have opted to avoid all contentious terms and use the official name,",
"title": "Northern Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "11930023",
"text": "Office of the Northern Ireland Executive in Brussels The Office of the Northern Ireland Executive in Brussels is part of the Executive Office and is the focus of Northern Ireland's relations with the institutions of the European Union. The Office of the Northern Ireland Executive, operates under the umbrella of the UK Permanent Representation to the European Union, as do the Brussels offices of the Scottish Government and Welsh Government. The Office of the Northern Ireland Executive in Brussels is located in the European Quarter of Brussels. The office provides full facilities for Northern Ireland Ministers and officials visiting the",
"title": "Office of the Northern Ireland Executive in Brussels"
},
{
"psg_id": "15117868",
"text": "Maonan language The Maonan language is a Kam–Sui language spoken mainly in Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County, Hechi, northern Guangxi by the Maonan people. Approximately half of all Maonan people are capable of speaking Maonan. In addition to this, many Maonan also speak Chinese or a Zhuang language. About 1/3 of all people who self-identify as Maonan are concentrated in the southern Guizhou province. They speak a mutually unintelligible dialect commonly called \"Yanghuang\", which is more common known as the Then language in Western literature. The Maonan do not have a writing system. Other than Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County in Guangxi,",
"title": "Maonan language"
},
{
"psg_id": "17370976",
"text": "of community based women's group to come to fruition in Northern Ireland. Women in Northern Ireland Women in Northern Ireland are women who live in or are from Northern Ireland. Among the notable women of Northern Ireland were Geraldine O'Regan and May Blood, a Catholic and a Protestant respectively. Both of them were active community leaders in Belfast, the administrative capital and largest city of Northern Ireland. Women in Northern Ireland have a variety of concerns in regards to their overall treatment in society. Some areas of concern include domestic violence, poverty, poor housing conditions, unemployment, and a wide array",
"title": "Women in Northern Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "15107263",
"text": "Northern Ireland Liberal Democrats The Northern Ireland Liberal Democrats (; Ulster-Scots: \"Norlin Airlann Leeberal Democrats\"), is a local party of the Liberal Democrats that operates in Northern Ireland. Unlike its counterparts in England, Scotland and Wales, the Northern Ireland party is not a state party within the federal Liberal Democrats (though there does exist constitutional provision for it to be established so by conference) but a local party similar to constituency parties in the rest of the UK. The Liberal Democrats do not presently contest elections in Northern Ireland but there is a strong history of support to the Alliance",
"title": "Northern Ireland Liberal Democrats"
},
{
"psg_id": "19105440",
"text": "company brewing in Northern Ireland. Stout is the most preferred beer in Northern Ireland, with lager second and bitter beer as a distant third preference. Guinness, brewed in Dublin is still a popular stout beer in Northern Ireland. Hilden Brewing Company claims to be Ireland's oldest microbrewery, founded in 1981. In 2007 an ale produced by Whitewater Brewing Company was judged one of the best 50 beers in the world. The number of microbreweries in Northern Ireland has significantly increased in recent years, from 5 in 2012 to 30 in 2017. Beer in Northern Ireland Beer in Northern Ireland has",
"title": "Beer in Northern Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "14301931",
"text": "Prostitution in Northern Ireland Prostitution in Northern Ireland is governed by the Human Trafficking and Exploitation (Criminal Justice and Support for Victims) Act (Northern Ireland) 2015, which makes it illegal to pay for sex in Northern Ireland. Prior to the act coming into effect, prostitution in Northern Ireland was regulated by the same or similar laws to those in England and Wales, as it is elsewhere in the United Kingdom. At that time, prostitution in Northern Ireland was legal subject to a number of restraints which controlled certain activities associated with prostitution, such as soliciting, procuring, living on the proceeds",
"title": "Prostitution in Northern Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "18517664",
"text": "Disability in Northern Ireland Northern Ireland has differing legislation and policy in relation to disability than in other areas of the UK due to the various governmental powers and competencies that are devolved to the Northern Ireland Assembly. There are a number of key policy areas in relation to disability in Northern Ireland. The primary strategic document, A Strategy to improve the lives of people with disabilities 2012-2015 was published in 2012 by the Office of the First Minister and Deputy First Minister Other key policies and legislation include: The Northern Ireland 2011 Census, undertaken by Northern Ireland Statistics and",
"title": "Disability in Northern Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "7050342",
"text": "Scouting in Northern Ireland Scouting in Northern Ireland is represented by three Scouting associations. The Northern Ireland Scout Council is part of The Scout Association of the United Kingdom, which is the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM) recognized Scouting association in the United Kingdom. Scouting Ireland is the national Scouting association and the WOSM-recognized Scouting association for the Republic of Ireland, although its membership extends to Northern Ireland. The Baden-Powell Scouts' Association is a member of the World Federation of Independent Scouts and operates one group in Northern Ireland. The Scout Association has seven Scout Counties covering the",
"title": "Scouting in Northern Ireland"
}
] | [
"irish",
"english language",
"ulster scots dialects"
] |
what countries make up continental europe? | [
{
"psg_id": "11458277",
"text": "System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E). The synchronous grid of Continental Europe covers territory of the ENTSO-E Continental Europe regional group and some neighboring countries not involved in the ENTSO-E. The synchronous grid includes part or all of Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark , France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Montenegro, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, and Switzerland as a members of the ENTSO-E Continental Europe regional group. In addition to the ENTSO-E members, the small west electricity island of Ukraine is synchronized with the grid of Continental Europe. Albania is",
"title": "Synchronous grid of Continental Europe"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "11458282",
"text": "to the synchronized grid of Central Europe. Further possibilities are extension to the Nordic regional group, the Turkey-Iraq interconnection, and the DESERTEC concept for interconnection with other countries in the Middle East. In the past Armenia and Turkmenistan networks were part of the Soviet unified system, but currently they are connected to the Iran grid. Synchronous grid of Continental Europe The synchronous grid of Continental Europe (also known as Continental Synchronous Area; formerly known as the UCTE grid) is the largest synchronous electrical grid (by connected power) in the world. It is interconnected as a single phase-locked mains frequency electricity",
"title": "Synchronous grid of Continental Europe"
},
{
"psg_id": "72500",
"text": "Continental Europe Continental or mainland Europe is the continuous continent of Europe, excluding its surrounding islands. It can also be referred to ambiguously as the European continent – which can conversely mean the whole of Europe – and by Europeans, simply the Continent. The most common definition of continental Europe excludes continental islands, encompassing the Greek Islands, Cyprus, Malta, Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica, the Balearic Islands, Great Britain and Ireland and surrounding islands, Novaya Zemlya and the Danish archipelago, as well as nearby oceanic islands, including the Canary Islands, Madeira, the Azores, Iceland, the Faroe Islands, and Svalbard. The Scandinavian Peninsula",
"title": "Continental Europe"
},
{
"psg_id": "72503",
"text": "Iceland, and Ireland (although the term is often used to refer to the European Union). The term \"mainland Europe\" is also sometimes used. Usage may reflect political or cultural allegiances. Younger, pro-European UK citizens are much less likely to use \"Europe\" in ways that exclude the UK and Ireland. Derivatively, the adjective \"continental\" refers to the social practices or fashion of continental Europe. Examples include breakfast, topless sunbathing and, historically, long-range driving (before Britain had motorways) often known as \"Grand Touring\". Differences include electrical plugs, time zones for the most part, the use of left-hand traffic, and for the United",
"title": "Continental Europe"
},
{
"psg_id": "72504",
"text": "Kingdom, currency and the continued use of imperial units alongside metric. Britain is physically connected to continental Europe through the undersea Channel Tunnel (the longest undersea tunnel in the world), which accommodates both the Getlink (passenger and vehicle use – vehicle required) and Eurostar (passenger use only) services. These services were established to transport passengers and vehicles through the tunnel on a 24/7 basis between England and continental Europe, while still maintaining passport and immigration control measures on both sides of the tunnel. This route is popular with refugees and migrants seeking to enter the UK. Especially in Germanic studies,",
"title": "Continental Europe"
},
{
"psg_id": "11458278",
"text": "operating the national grid synchronously with the synchronous grid of Continental Europe. The grids of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia are synchronized with the European grid through the Gibraltar AC link and form the SWMB. In April 2015, the grid of Turkey was synchronized with the European grid. Although synchronous, some countries operate in a near island mode, with low connectivity to other countries. The European Commission considers high connectivity to be beneficial, and has listed several interconnection projects as \"Projects of Common Interest\". However, the national grids must also be upgraded to handle increased power flows if the values of",
"title": "Synchronous grid of Continental Europe"
},
{
"psg_id": "11458281",
"text": "are connected with the Continental Europe grid through the Lithuania–Poland interconnection. The networks of Iceland and Cyprus, are not yet interconnected with the other grids. Malta is connected up to 35% via the Malta-Sicily interconnector, commissioned in 2015. UCTE/ENTSO-E and the corresponding partner TSO companies are planning the following extensions of the grid and synchronous frequency: Studies are made on the synchronous connection between the Continental Europe and IPS/UPS networks . Separately, there is another option concerning Ukraine and Moldova, and the ENTSO-E Baltic regional group – to disconnect only these networks from the IPS/UPS system and synchronously interconnecting them",
"title": "Synchronous grid of Continental Europe"
},
{
"psg_id": "13352206",
"text": "What Strong Fences Make What Strong Fences Make is a 2009 play by Israel Horovitz. Horovitz told an interviewer that he wrote \"What Strong Fences Make\" because \"another voice needed to be heard\" in the wake of Caryl Churchill's play \"Seven Jewish Children\", which he argues \"offensive, distorted and manipulative\". Horovitz has offered to allow any theater that wishes to produce \"What Strong Fences Make\" free of royalties, provided that a collection is taken up following all performances for the benefit of ONE Family Fund, a charity that assists children wounded in attacks on Israel. The playwright has made the",
"title": "What Strong Fences Make"
},
{
"psg_id": "6627693",
"text": "all of Svenonius' bands and projects, a make-believe mythos and back-story surrounds the Make-Up, primarily based on the band's gospel approach and its pseudo-political, socialist aesthetics. The political identity of the Make-Up was ideologically and semantically similar to Svenonius' other bands and projects, all of which culminate in his collection of essays, \"The Psychic Soviet\", published through Drag City Press in 2006. The Make-Up intended to create ad-lib performances in order to re-energize what they saw as the stale, bland, and formal ritual of rock and roll. Appropriating gospel music's use of the congregate as a \"fifth member\", the Make-Up",
"title": "The Make-Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "11458276",
"text": "Synchronous grid of Continental Europe The synchronous grid of Continental Europe (also known as Continental Synchronous Area; formerly known as the UCTE grid) is the largest synchronous electrical grid (by connected power) in the world. It is interconnected as a single phase-locked mains frequency electricity grid that supplies over customers in , including most of the European Union. In 2009, of production capacity was connected to the grid, providing approximately of operating reserve margin. The transmission system operators operating this grid formed the Union for the Coordination of Transmission of Electricity (UCTE), now part of the European Network of Transmission",
"title": "Synchronous grid of Continental Europe"
},
{
"psg_id": "6627699",
"text": "that we create and the form of our shows is unchanging - there's an intro, an outro, a middle break. It's very vaudevillian in form\". The Make-Up always wore matching uniforms on stage. Like most of the Make-Up's identity, the uniforms were an ideological statement, meant to \"[destroy] individualism. Instead of there being \"this\" person [or] \"this\" member, and them having their separate personalities, or having them as \"separate entities\". We're trying to create a \"unification\". A one-ness. That's basically what it is: they're uniforms\". The Make-Up The Make-Up is an American post-punk band from Washington, D.C. formed in 1995,",
"title": "The Make-Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "20075652",
"text": "Bejjany. He is also a representative of several beauty workshops around the Middle East and in Europe, . In 2015, Bouba moved to the next step in his professional career by opening his own beauty center, \"Beautique by Bouba\". The shop is located in Verdun and consists of a team of 8 members of make-up artists, manicurists, and beauty specialists. Bouba (make-up artist) Bouba a.k.a. Hamza Slim is a make-up artist based in Lebanon. He has worked with celebrities including Haifa Wehbe, Ahlam, Latifa, Shames, Shatha Hassoun, and Amar. When he first moved back to Beirut in 2005 Bouba launched",
"title": "Bouba (make-up artist)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11458280",
"text": "with the Continental Europe grid. Gotland is not synchronized with the Swedish mainland, as it is connected by HVDC. The networks of Ireland and Northern Ireland form the ENTSO-E Irish regional group, which is not yet interconnected with the Continental Europe grid, but has interconnection with the British network through the Moyle Interconnector and the East–West Interconnector. Similarly, the network of ENTSO-E Baltic regional group, composed of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, currently part of the IPS/UPS system, is interconnected with the Nordic grid through the Estlink cables and the NordBalt cable, at an electricity interconnection level of 10%. The Baltics",
"title": "Synchronous grid of Continental Europe"
},
{
"psg_id": "6627682",
"text": "on live performances and interaction between the band and their audience, incorporating the audience into the performances as a \"fifth member\", creating what one reviewer described as \"\"highly energetic and participatory live shows\". Parallel to the band's gospel musical stylings, the Make-Up produced music under a communism-influenced political philosophy that they saw as counter to the capitalist form of modern rock and roll and pop music. The Make-Up released four studio albums, two live albums, a compilation release collecting several singles and B-sides, and a number of vinyl singles, all released on independent record labels such as Dischord Records, K",
"title": "The Make-Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "13746886",
"text": "What Would Brian Boitano Make? What Would Brian Boitano Make? is a cooking show on Food Network hosted by Brian Boitano. It first aired on August 23, 2009. The show features Boitano cooking several dishes and then entertaining his friends. Boitano is a self-taught cook, who started cooking in earnest at age 25. The show's name is based on \"What Would Brian Boitano Do?\", a song from the film \",\" and uses a shortened version of the song as its theme music. All episodes are shot in Boitano's home in San Francisco. Boitano comes up with the recipes himself. A",
"title": "What Would Brian Boitano Make?"
},
{
"psg_id": "19397069",
"text": "face and eyes, however this was condemned by Queen Elizabeth I who described the type of dark make-up as 'vulgar'. From the Renaissance up until the 20th century the lower classes predominately worked outside in jobs such as agricultural work, therefore, the stereotypical light-coloured British skin was darkened by exposure to the sun, this created the trend of 'pale faces' in mainland Europe. This type of cosmetic technique was used especially by royalty and the higher classes to segregate them from the poor. The whiter the complexion, the higher the class and nobility of the person. Consequently why Queen Elizabeth",
"title": "Baking (make-up)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6627698",
"text": "alone allowing people the voice for expression. That's what the Make-Up has come to remedy. We want to be at once entertaining and inclusive in terms of using the gospel form to sort of breathe life into the old Frankenstein monster\". Svenonius would often interact with the audience in a number of ways, including call and response lyrics, direct address, and leaving the stage and going out into the crowd. Despite the band's \"gospel\" and \"ad-libbed\" approach to recording, the Make-Up's live performances were often quite structured, as opposed to the typical \"jam session\". Svenonius explained that \"there's a skeleton",
"title": "The Make-Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "5878593",
"text": "present day that no longer exist. (Lifespan of each is based on that country’s autonomy. This means that those countries may have existed outside of those dates as well but as independent countries.) This is a list of all the independent countries that could or would have existed between 1815 and the present day that for some reason or another never did. General: Former countries in Europe after 1815 This article gives a detailed listing of all the countries, including puppet states, that have existed in Europe since the Congress of Vienna in 1815 to the present day. Each country",
"title": "Former countries in Europe after 1815"
},
{
"psg_id": "13352207",
"text": "entire script of the play available as a downloadable PDF on the website of Theater J. \"What Strong Fences Make\" is set at an IDF military checkpoint just outside Ramallah. Horovitz calls it \"a simple and clear stage-play that attempts to make a statement about a real-life situation that is anything but simple and clear.\" The first reading was staged by New York's Barefoot Theater Company on April 15, 2009. The play was produced at the Boston Theater Marathon in 2009. What Strong Fences Make What Strong Fences Make is a 2009 play by Israel Horovitz. Horovitz told an interviewer",
"title": "What Strong Fences Make"
},
{
"psg_id": "12266674",
"text": "Mark Payne (make-up artist) Mark Payne (born July 2, 1965) is an American make-up artist, filmmaker and author. He has won three Emmy Awards. Mark Payne started his career as a performer. At the age of twelve, Payne began making home movies of himself performing as his favorite singers. He involved his mother, grandmother and neighbors in the creative process. Acting as his own agent, he used these home movies as demo tapes which led to headlining dates in Europe and Australia. By the age of sixteen, he had performed as the opening act for Bob Hope and Milton Berle.",
"title": "Mark Payne (make-up artist)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10910183",
"text": "for the music streaming service in 2018. The track appeared in the video game \"\" in 2002, where it plays on the pop radio station Flash FM. Life's What You Make It (Talk Talk song) \"Life's What You Make It\" is a song by the English band Talk Talk. It was released as a single in 1985, the first from the band's album \"The Colour of Spring\". The single was a hit in the UK, peaking at No. 16, and charted in numerous other countries, often reaching the Top 20. Artist James Marsh created the single's cover illustration. The track",
"title": "Life's What You Make It (Talk Talk song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10910179",
"text": "Life's What You Make It (Talk Talk song) \"Life's What You Make It\" is a song by the English band Talk Talk. It was released as a single in 1985, the first from the band's album \"The Colour of Spring\". The single was a hit in the UK, peaking at No. 16, and charted in numerous other countries, often reaching the Top 20. Artist James Marsh created the single's cover illustration. The track was re-released as a single in 1990, charting for a second time. The song was one of the last to be conceived for \"The Colour of Spring\",",
"title": "Life's What You Make It (Talk Talk song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6948768",
"text": "an important part of wedding planning in Asia, Europe, Africa and North America. This is an art which involves the use of light reflectors and ingredients such as minerals to give the skin a flawless finish. This was developed due to the further development of high definition mediums and the cost implications of airbrush makeup. In 1955 the Bollywood group Cine Costume Make-Up Artist & Hair Dressers' Association (CCMAA) created a rule that did not allow women to obtain memberships as makeup artists. However, in 2014 the Supreme Court of India ruled that this rule was in violation of the",
"title": "Make-up artist"
},
{
"psg_id": "6627683",
"text": "Records, and Southern Records. Svenonius, Mae, and Minoff would go on to form Weird War, who released three albums on Drag City. Svenonius has released a solo album under the pseudonym David Candy , as well as records with the groups Chain & the Gang, Felt Letters, and Escape-Ism. Canty would go on to play with Ted Leo and the Pharmacists and French Toast. The Make-Up reformed in 2012 to perform at All Tomorrow's Parties (music festival), and has continued to tour sporadically in the U.S. and Europe with drummer Mark Cisneros (Desdemonas, Kid Congo Powers and the Pink Monkey",
"title": "The Make-Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "12550316",
"text": "Continental education system The German education system or continental education system is a higher education model, often contrasted with the Anglo-Saxon education system and the Scandinavian education system. It was the standard tertiary education model for most of the countries of Continental Europe before the implementation of the Anglo-Saxon model there due to the Bologna Process. A distinction exists between vocational education (Fachhochschule; i.e.: school of applied sciences) and academic higher education (at university). This is also called dual education system. In contrast to the Anglo-Saxon model with common lower and higher academic degree for all subjects (Bachelor degree and",
"title": "Continental education system"
},
{
"psg_id": "5878592",
"text": "of Europe, which was an attempt to forge a peaceful balance of power in Europe, including restoring or reorganising many of the states which had previously been removed from Europe's political map. This is a list of all the independent countries or puppet states that existed between 1815 and the present day that no longer exist. (Lifespan of each is based on that country's sovereignty. This means that those countries may have existed outside of those dates as well but not under full independence.) This is a list of all the dependencies of countries that existed between 1815 and the",
"title": "Former countries in Europe after 1815"
},
{
"psg_id": "5878590",
"text": "Former countries in Europe after 1815 This article gives a detailed listing of all the countries, including puppet states, that have existed in Europe since the Congress of Vienna in 1815 to the present day. Each country has information separated into columns: name of the distinct country, its lifespan, the country or countries that hold all or some of the territory it once did, and further information about it. The scope of this article begins in 1815, after a round of negotiations about European borders and spheres of influence were agreed upon at the Congress of Vienna. The Congress of",
"title": "Former countries in Europe after 1815"
},
{
"psg_id": "7485630",
"text": "Continental margin The continental margin is one of the three major zones of the ocean floor, the other two being deep-ocean basins and mid-ocean ridges. The continental margin is the shallow water area found in proximity to continent. The continental margin consists of three different features: the continental rise, the continental slope, and the continental shelf. Continental margins constitute about 28% of the oceanic area. The continental shelf is the portion of the continental margin that transitions from the shore out towards to ocean. They are believed to make up 7 percent of the sea floor. The width of continental",
"title": "Continental margin"
},
{
"psg_id": "15189275",
"text": "teams that advanced to the continental cup final as hosts, the four winners in the zonal phase, the two winners of the continental semifinal and the highest ranked non-qualified team. The winner will qualify to the 2012 Summer Olympics and the second and third place teams will qualify to the final qualification tournament. The following teams will compete. Volleyball at the 2012 Summer Olympics 2010–12 Continental Beach Volleyball Cup – Europe Teams will be split into groups of four, where an elimination bracket will determine the 3 teams to advance to the next stage from the sub-zones. The winner of",
"title": "2010–12 Continental Beach Volleyball Cup – Europe"
},
{
"psg_id": "13572456",
"text": "earning the band a gold disc The award was presented by the RIAA on April 6, 1973. It was the band's fourth gold disc. \"Break Up to Make Up\" has been covered many times, including: Break Up to Make Up \"Break Up to Make Up\" was a 1973 hit by the Philadelphia soul group The Stylistics. The song was written by Thom Bell, Linda Creed, and Kenneth Gamble. An R&B ballad, it was the seventh track from their 1972 album, \"Round 2\" and was released as a single and reached number 5 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. In",
"title": "Break Up to Make Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "6486255",
"text": "their US campuses, includes the techniques of beauty make-up artistry, hairstyling, portfolio development, character make-up, special make-up effects, and prosthetic building. The school has over a hundred locations and partner schools, but their main campuses are located in Burbank, California and New York, New York. The company further has its own cosmetic line that offers industry quality make-up to the general public. The cosmetics are sold world wide in MUD Studios, on amazon, at MUD Campuses, MUD Partner Schools, and by hundreds of wholesalers. MUD Studios were created by Make-up Designory to bring their education and cosmetics over seas on",
"title": "Make-up Designory"
},
{
"psg_id": "6486254",
"text": "Make-up Designory Make-up Designory, popularly known as MUD, is a globally recognized make-up trade school. Quoted as the \"Harvard of Make-up Schools\", MUD's educational program was developed by Hollywood makeup artists in 1997. Students from around the world are taught makeup artistry by industry professionals, each with over 5-10 years of experience working in the field. They are trained to excel in fields such as film, television, fashion, weddings, theatre, and other make-up related industries. Many graduates of Makeup Designory also work in cosplay, body painting, or create their own product lines. MUD's six month course that is offered at",
"title": "Make-up Designory"
},
{
"psg_id": "6627681",
"text": "The Make-Up The Make-Up is an American post-punk band from Washington, D.C. formed in 1995, consisting of ex-Nation of Ulysses frontman Ian Svenonius on vocals, James Canty on guitar and organ, Steve Gamboa on drums, and Michelle Mae on bass guitar. The Make-Up were joined in late 1999 by a fifth member, Alex Minoff (of the groups Golden and Extra Golden), who played guitar with the group until the band's dissolution in early 2000. The Make-Up combined garage rock, soul, and a self-styled liberation theology to make a new genre they called \"Gospel Yeh-Yeh\". This style led to an emphasis",
"title": "The Make-Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "11166104",
"text": "also collates and distributes information on entertainment industry. On occasion, GERA Europe will make representations to lawmakers. The following are member organisations of GERA Europe: GERA Europe is supported by a secretariat based in Brussels. GERA Europe GERA Europe is the European wing of the Global Entertainment Retail Association. It is a Brussels-based umbrella group for trade associations representing entertainment retailers and distributors across Europe. It has active members in six European countries. GERA Europe, the Global Entertainment Retail Association-Europe is the trade association of entertainment retailers in Europe. It was set up in August 2000 as the European arm",
"title": "GERA Europe"
},
{
"psg_id": "19397067",
"text": "chin and the forehead. The effects of the powder are to soak up facial oils and to help the foundation melt into the skin. This prevents creasing in the baked areas while maximising coverage and longevity of the make-up to leave the face looking matte. The cosmetic technique of baking is a \"very old make-up technique\" that may be traced back to times such as Ancient Egypt and the early Victorian era. The use of make-up can be traced back to times as early as Ancient Egypt. High class members of Egyptian society would use make-up to display their wealth,",
"title": "Baking (make-up)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11236300",
"text": "of these 2016 Australian make-up stamps have been offered for sale on eBay at up to 1,000 times face value as well as used copies on covers. Also in 2014 Canada Post issued a make-up stamp denominated 22¢ to make to allow use of the previous rate 63¢ stamps when the rate was increased to 85¢. It joined the existing definitive insect issue which did not have this value at that time and was printed in panes of 50 stamps. Deutsche Post added two Internet-only make-up rate stamps, valued €0.02 to their website to allow customers to use up their",
"title": "Make up stamp"
},
{
"psg_id": "1066351",
"text": "after a contentious battle with Continental's management who were determined to resist Lorenzo. Continental's labor unions also fiercely resisted, fearing what they termed as \"Lorenzo's deregulation tactics\", which they believed implied that he wanted to make Continental a non-union airline. Lorenzo viewed the company as stuck in the pre-deregulation era and in need of serious changes to stay competitive. Continental was experiencing financial challenges both before and after Lorenzo's takeover, and he demanded immediate wage cuts and layoffs to keep the company afloat. During this struggle, Continental Airlines CEO, Alvin Feldman, committed suicide in his office. Lorenzo became Continental's new",
"title": "Continental Airlines"
},
{
"psg_id": "11236301",
"text": "Internet-purchased €0.58 stamps when the rate was increased to €0.60 for domestic mail and a €0.10 for registered mail and some international rates on 1 January 2014 but were no longer available after 31 March 2014. United States Postal Service issued a new 3¢ definitive stamp, illustrating a star with red and blue points, specifically as a make up stamp in June 2002. Make up stamp A make-up stamp is a postage stamp issued by postal authorities to make up the difference in the cost of postage when rates have been increased and stamps are not yet available in the",
"title": "Make up stamp"
},
{
"psg_id": "11236298",
"text": "Make up stamp A make-up stamp is a postage stamp issued by postal authorities to make up the difference in the cost of postage when rates have been increased and stamps are not yet available in the new denomination and no other values exist for that purpose. There are two types: In Australia six different 30¢ make-up stamps, three showing kangaroos and three depicting koala bears, and all are inscribed “Adelaide 2016” at the bottom, were on sale of just two days in January 2016. At the end of 2015 Australia Post decided, that from 4 January 2016, they would",
"title": "Make up stamp"
},
{
"psg_id": "16375989",
"text": "Continental Newspapers Continental Newspapers, formally known as Continental Newspapers Canada Ltd., is a Canadian daily newspaper publisher based in Kelowna, British Columbia. It publishes two British Columbia dailies and \"The Chronicle-Journal\" of Thunder Bay, Ontario. Continental is one of two Canadian newspaper companies run and partially owned by David Radler, a former business partner of Conrad Black who was convicted of defrauding their company, Hollinger Inc. Both Continental and Alta Newspaper Group are descendants of Horizon Operations (Canada) Ltd., a company Radler founded at the end of the 1990s. The newspapers that currently make up Continental were purchased from The",
"title": "Continental Newspapers"
},
{
"psg_id": "6627689",
"text": "studio album. The two albums shared a number of tracks, recorded either live or in-studio. The same year the Make-Up released \"Free Arthur Lee,\" a 7-inch single promoting the release from jail of Love singer Arthur Lee, who was incarcerated in 1996. Also in 1997, the Make-Up were the subject of James Schneider's fictionalized tour-documentary \"Blue is Beautiful\". The following year, The Make-Up released their fourth studio album, \"In Mass Mind\", as well as a split 7-inch with Scottish band Lungleg. In 1999, the Make-Up released \"I Want Some\", a compilation album of previous singles and B-sides. A month later,",
"title": "The Make-Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "6627685",
"text": "this [the forming of Make-Up] is it\". The Make-Up released records through many independent record labels, most notably Dischord Records, K Records, Southern Records, and their own Black Gemini Records. On their numerous releases, the Make-Up recorded with a number of producers, including Brendan Canty, Calvin Johnson, Guy Picciotto, Royal Trux (\"Adam and Eve\"), John Loder, and Ian MacKaye. They toured extensively with groups such as Dub Narcotic Sound System, Royal Trux, Sonic Youth, Fugazi, Ted Leo, Slant 6, Lungleg, Mr. Quintron, Les Savy Fav, Blonde Redhead, among others. In 2000, after releasing their fifth studio album, the Make-Up dissolved,",
"title": "The Make-Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "6486262",
"text": "Sean Conklin, Paul Thompson, Gil Romero, Shanna Cistulli, Pamela Hackman, Ray Shaffer, Mike McCraken, Yvonne Hawker, Karrieann Sillay, and many more. MUD Art Magazine MUD Cosmetics US Site Make-up Designory Make-up Designory, popularly known as MUD, is a globally recognized make-up trade school. Quoted as the \"Harvard of Make-up Schools\", MUD's educational program was developed by Hollywood makeup artists in 1997. Students from around the world are taught makeup artistry by industry professionals, each with over 5-10 years of experience working in the field. They are trained to excel in fields such as film, television, fashion, weddings, theatre, and other",
"title": "Make-up Designory"
},
{
"psg_id": "19397076",
"text": "dark circles and also to prevent creasing in their fine lines and wrinkles, especially in the under eye area. Although, many make-up artists argue this isn't a good technique for ageing skin. Finally, make-up artists also use baking for practical reasons. For example, when applying eye shadow, they often bake under the eyes to catch any eye shadow that may fall down onto the face from its application, allowing the product to be easily brushed away with the excess powder. Baking (make-up) Baking (verb), also known as 'cooking' is a make-up technique originally used in Drag, now popularised by celebrities",
"title": "Baking (make-up)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19397066",
"text": "Baking (make-up) Baking (verb), also known as 'cooking' is a make-up technique originally used in Drag, now popularised by celebrities and make-up artists. This technique includes applying a heavy amount of translucent powder under the eyes and on the high points of the face, including the 'T' zone, to set the base make-up. It is also used to extract oils from your face. This technique can be used on a variety of different skin types and shades. To highlight the under eye area and high points of the face such as the cheek bones, the bridge of the nose, the",
"title": "Baking (make-up)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7601858",
"text": "company, created this \"airline within an airline\" concept in 1985 in an effort to operate lower cost flights, but was folded back into Continental by 1986. Continental Lite Continental Lite was a short lived subsidiary brand of Continental Airlines established in 1993. The airline folded in 1995 after losing what has been reported in the press as between $140 million or (US) $300 million. It was developed by Continental Airlines to counter the rise of low-cost start up carriers. This despite the fact that Continental had some of the lowest costs in the airline industry due to many of the",
"title": "Continental Lite"
},
{
"psg_id": "7601856",
"text": "Continental Lite Continental Lite was a short lived subsidiary brand of Continental Airlines established in 1993. The airline folded in 1995 after losing what has been reported in the press as between $140 million or (US) $300 million. It was developed by Continental Airlines to counter the rise of low-cost start up carriers. This despite the fact that Continental had some of the lowest costs in the airline industry due to many of the trade labor unions agreements being tossed out during Frank Lorenzo's reign with Continental through Chapter 11 bankruptcy. The airline was named CALite from Fall 1993 and",
"title": "Continental Lite"
},
{
"psg_id": "20396290",
"text": "2017–18 European Rugby Continental Shield The 2017–18 European Rugby Continental Shield is a rugby union competition, organised by European Professional Club Rugby, Rugby Europe and the Federazione Italiana Rugby, for entry into the European Rugby Challenge Cup. The format of the Qualifying Competition remains similar to the previous season. As before, two places in the next year's Challenge Cup will be available for teams in the Continental Shield. Clubs from six countries will compete in the 2017/18 Continental Shield. Four representatives from the Italian Eccellenza - Pataro Rugby Calvisano, Femi-CZ Rugby Rovigo, Rugby Petrarca and Rugby Viadana - will be",
"title": "2017–18 European Rugby Continental Shield"
},
{
"psg_id": "8014933",
"text": "and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \"What Difference Does It Make?\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \"The Tube\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \"die very quickly\", and that he wanted to \"herald the death\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut",
"title": "What Difference Does It Make?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8014931",
"text": "What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs",
"title": "What Difference Does It Make?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17657354",
"text": "Sanz. Make Up For Ever is sold at Sephora and Make Up For Ever boutiques worldwide, with flagship stores in Paris, New York, Montreal, Shanghai, Tokyo, Singapore, Hong Kong, Kuala Lumpur and other cities. Make Up for Ever also offers full professional make-up trainings in its academies since 2002 in Paris, and expanded in New York, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Seoul, Singapore, Brussels, Helsinki and Nice. Make Up For Ever Make Up For Ever is a French cosmetics brand owned by LVMH. It was created in 1984 by make-up artist Dany Sanz. LVMH acquired the brand in 1999 and accelerated its",
"title": "Make Up For Ever"
},
{
"psg_id": "17657353",
"text": "Make Up For Ever Make Up For Ever is a French cosmetics brand owned by LVMH. It was created in 1984 by make-up artist Dany Sanz. LVMH acquired the brand in 1999 and accelerated its growth. In 1984, Make Up For Ever was created by make-up artist Dany Sanz to offer quality products to professional make-up artists in the fashion and movie industries. LVMH acquired the brand in 1999 as a complement to its high-end make up offering and develop the offering to its fashion customer base. In 2004, Nicolas Cordier was named CEO and formed a manager/creator team with",
"title": "Make Up For Ever"
},
{
"psg_id": "13197271",
"text": "Kiss and Make Up (Saint Etienne song) \"Let's Kiss and Make Up\" is a song by The Field Mice from their 1989 album \"Snowball\". It is better known in the form of Saint Etienne's cover version of 1990, which retitled it \"Kiss and Make Up\" and was released as a single. Saint Etienne were \"drinking buddies\" with Michael Hiscock from The Field Mice. The group recorded two demos of this song in their first studio session in January 1990, with Moira Lambert on lead vocals. Notably, they would go on to record with her what would become their first hit",
"title": "Kiss and Make Up (Saint Etienne song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13572455",
"text": "Break Up to Make Up \"Break Up to Make Up\" was a 1973 hit by the Philadelphia soul group The Stylistics. The song was written by Thom Bell, Linda Creed, and Kenneth Gamble. An R&B ballad, it was the seventh track from their 1972 album, \"Round 2\" and was released as a single and reached number 5 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. In addition, it also climbed to number 5 in the \"Billboard\" R&B chart and reached number 34 in the UK Singles Chart in April 1973. The Stylistics' recording sold over one million copies in the US,",
"title": "Break Up to Make Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "19667047",
"text": "Life's What You Make It (EP) Life's What You Make It is an EP by the English alternative rock band Placebo, released on 7 October 2016. It includes three cover songs (Talk Talk's \"Life's What You Make It\", Rowland S. Howard's \"Autoluminescent\" and Freak Power's \"Song #6\"), as well as the 2016 single \"Jesus' Son\" and two live recordings of \"Twenty Years\". Singer Brian Molko told \"The Independent\" that Placebo decided to cover \"Life's What You Make It\" because it's a 1980s song that the band still enjoys. Additionally, Molko said, \"we wondered if we could replicate Gwen Stefani's global",
"title": "Life's What You Make It (EP)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6627684",
"text": "Birds) replacing Gamboa. Before the formation of the Make-Up, Svenonius, Canty, and Gamboa were members of The Nation of Ulysses and the short-lived Cupid Car Club. Before joining the Make-Up, Mae played with the Northwest group The Frumpies. In a post-Nation of Ulysses interview, Svenonius explained the formation of the Make-Up from the ashes of his former band: \"Nation of Ulysses broke up because the epoch changed with the advent of digital music and the Nirvana explosion. We were faced with what's now known as indie rock, a sort of vacuous form. We had to determine our next move and",
"title": "The Make-Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "10785964",
"text": "by the fabrics I see, the colours that are in the collections and the girl's faces. It's always a challenge but that's the key – to make it different every time.\" Her inspiration started with her mother, particularly her love for fashion, film and costumes:\"Everything that she was obsessed with, I became obsessed with.\" McGrath's mother encouraged her stating \"It will be a problem for you if you don't love what you do. So make sure!\" Growing up in London, McGrath and her mother used to go makeup shopping when she was six years old. Fashion became a huge inspiration",
"title": "Pat McGrath (make-up artist)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13850477",
"text": "was last talking about. Alex Ross mentions playtex. Depending on the actor, this next bit could go two ways. If you have one guy, he will show you what latex is and will also show you what playtex is. Others will just skip showing playtex, or may show playtex if it's in the drawer. A clip of creation of the make-up design for the title character in Universal's \"The Wolfman\" is then shown on the two screens in the theater. After that, Alex Ross says, \"That's cool, tell us how you got to where you are.\" Mark James explains how",
"title": "Universal's Horror Make-Up Show"
},
{
"psg_id": "20013606",
"text": "direct democracy, and more solidarity. Furthermore, Stand Up For Europe seeks to merge or cooperate with other similar organisations, such as Volt Europa, Pulse of Europe, Young European Federalists and the New Europeans. Stand Up For Europe Stand Up for Europe is a pan-European citizens' movement that campaigns for a more democratic and federal Europe. Stand Up For Europe was launched at the 6th European Federalist Convention in Brussels on 3 December 2016, through the integration of three eurofederalist movements: Stand up for the United States of Europe, the European Federalist Party, and United States of Europe Now. It was",
"title": "Stand Up For Europe"
},
{
"psg_id": "19397074",
"text": "Paired with contouring, it can also work to give the illusion of definition. Baking directly underneath the contour on the cheekbones can create a more crisp and clean contour. Paired with a highlighter or a strobing cream or powder, baking can set a base for a highlight, as well as intensifying it. Baking is used by many performers as it increases the longevity of the make-up, meaning it will not easily melt or rub off during performances. This technique is utilised by many make-up artists for celebrities and models as \"a way to set your make-up when standing under hot",
"title": "Baking (make-up)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19397071",
"text": "be seen throughout the episodes when the queens are in the 'work room' preparing for the runway. Baking isn't just used for drag performers, it has been adopted by many make-up artists and is now used throughout special effects make-up to set bruising and cuts so that the products applied to the face melt in seamlessly and look as realistic as possible. This tecnhnique was then popularised further by many bloggers and vloggers who have created videos and pages, teaching make-up enthusiasts and the general public how to bake or cook their face. This type of tutorial has taken over",
"title": "Baking (make-up)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6627695",
"text": "into a parking lot. Similarly we use musical technology that we create, and it finds a use for itself\". Due to the Make-Up's consideration of the audience and the special techniques they applied to performing, their live shows exhibited a convergence of soul, surf, and punk – an example of which is their single \"I Want Some\" from their 1999 album of the same name. Citing the Make-Up's soul influences, one reviewer stated \"If you didn't know it, you'd swear that the four members of The Make Up had stolen the soul from James Brown himself\". The Make-Up were also",
"title": "The Make-Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "6202680",
"text": "countries during World War II; its reintroduction in the United States is often credited to Elizabeth Zimmermann. Since World War II, both continental and English knitting are used in the United States and England. Japanese knitters tend to favor the continental style and Chinese knitters for the most part use the English style. Many other countries generally use continental knitting, such as Portugal, Greece, Turkey, Bolivia, and Peru. Continental knitting Knitting with the yarn in the hand opposite the working needle (i.e. the left hand if the knitter is right-handed) is commonly referred to as Continental knitting, German knitting, European",
"title": "Continental knitting"
},
{
"psg_id": "3172942",
"text": "continental crust. It makes up about 70% of the volume of Earth's crust. Because the surface of continental crust mainly lies above sea level, its existence allowed land life to evolve from marine life. Its existence also provides broad expanses of shallow water known as epeiric seas and continental shelves where complex metazoan life could become established during early Paleozoic time, in what is now called the Cambrian explosion. All continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many millions of years. This process has occurred, and continues to occur today, primarily as a result of",
"title": "Continental crust"
},
{
"psg_id": "13610676",
"text": "Swedes, the Swedish rule was gradually established in the region. During the Middle Ages, increased trade meant that the Nordic countries became increasingly integrated into Europe and Nordic society became more Continental. The monarchies strengthened their positions in the 12th and 13th centuries through imposing taxes on peasants and a class of nobles also emerged. By the Late Middle Ages, the whole of the Nordic Region was politically united in the loose Kalmar Union. Diverging interests and especially Sweden's dissatisfaction over the Danish dominance gave rise to a conflict that hampered the union from the 1430s onward until its final",
"title": "Nordic countries"
},
{
"psg_id": "13746887",
"text": "second season consisting of ten episodes began airing on March 7, 2010. What Would Brian Boitano Make? What Would Brian Boitano Make? is a cooking show on Food Network hosted by Brian Boitano. It first aired on August 23, 2009. The show features Boitano cooking several dishes and then entertaining his friends. Boitano is a self-taught cook, who started cooking in earnest at age 25. The show's name is based on \"What Would Brian Boitano Do?\", a song from the film \",\" and uses a shortened version of the song as its theme music. All episodes are shot in Boitano's",
"title": "What Would Brian Boitano Make?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20013603",
"text": "Stand Up For Europe Stand Up for Europe is a pan-European citizens' movement that campaigns for a more democratic and federal Europe. Stand Up For Europe was launched at the 6th European Federalist Convention in Brussels on 3 December 2016, through the integration of three eurofederalist movements: Stand up for the United States of Europe, the European Federalist Party, and United States of Europe Now. It was one of several new pro-European civil movements that sprang up in response to the anti-European outcome of the Brexit referendum and the election of Donald Trump as U.S. President. On 6 May 2017,",
"title": "Stand Up For Europe"
},
{
"psg_id": "8437262",
"text": "\"disguise kits\" for CIA personnel stationed in other countries. Some of his work can be seen at the International Spy Museum in Washington D.C.. In 1980, Chambers was enlisted by CIA officer Tony Mendez to work on the Canadian Caper—the rescue of six American embassy personnel who hid at the residence of the Canadian ambassador during the Iran hostage crisis. Chambers set up a fake movie and production company as a cover story of a film crew planning to shoot a science fiction film, titled \"Argo\", in Iran. To make the cover believable, Chambers used actor Michael Douglas's former office",
"title": "John Chambers (make-up artist)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3009335",
"text": "ended up being the basis for the production 2017 Continental which went on sale in the fall of 2016. Lincoln Continental The Lincoln Continental is a series of mid-sized and full-sized luxury cars produced by Lincoln, a division of the American automaker Ford Motor Company. Introduced in 1939 as a personal vehicle of Edsel Ford, who commissioned a coachbuilt Lincoln-Zephyr convertible as a vacation vehicle to attract potential Lincoln buyers. In what would give the model line its name, the exterior was given European \"continental\" styling elements, including a rear-mounted spare tire. Produced for 55 years across nearly eight decades,",
"title": "Lincoln Continental"
},
{
"psg_id": "6466606",
"text": "are pushed high and now make up much of these ranges. A submarine back-arc basin develops south of Italy, which is one of several Mediterranean mini-continental fragments caught between the two plates. This buckling of the Earth's crust forces up Italy's mountains and stimulates active faults and volcanoes such as Vesuvius. Iberia, another separate terrain unit, has been rotated and emplaced against the rest of Europe by the plate collision. Moving north from the Alps and other ranges, tectonic activity largely fades away in the stable Baltic craton. One exception to this trend is a hot spot, rising from the",
"title": "Geology of Europe"
},
{
"psg_id": "12693395",
"text": "and \"Twentieth Century Fool\" reached #57. Love Is What We Make It Love Is What We Make It is the eighteenth studio album by Kenny Rogers, released by Liberty Records. It is a collection of songs Rogers recorded between 1974 and 1983 that were rejected for his studio albums of that time. \"Love Is What We Make It\" was issued after he signed to RCA Nashville. \"Stranger in My Place\" is a 1974 recording with The First Edition, an alternate of which was released on their last single. The album is home to two singles, which were its first two",
"title": "Love Is What We Make It"
},
{
"psg_id": "12693394",
"text": "Love Is What We Make It Love Is What We Make It is the eighteenth studio album by Kenny Rogers, released by Liberty Records. It is a collection of songs Rogers recorded between 1974 and 1983 that were rejected for his studio albums of that time. \"Love Is What We Make It\" was issued after he signed to RCA Nashville. \"Stranger in My Place\" is a 1974 recording with The First Edition, an alternate of which was released on their last single. The album is home to two singles, which were its first two tracks. The title track hit #37,",
"title": "Love Is What We Make It"
},
{
"psg_id": "10298528",
"text": "Hilary Duff from a photo shoot in 2005. Also in the opening sequence, the film has the alternate title \"Safety Glass\"'. What Goes Up is the soundtrack for the movie \"What Goes Up\", released by independent record label Amherst Records. It was digitally released on iTunes on April 29, 2009 and later on the Nokia Music Store. It was released on May 5, 2009 at Amazon.com's MP3 store. The physical CD was released on July 14, 2009. What Goes Up What Goes Up is a 2009 American comedy-drama film distributed by Sony Pictures Entertainment starring Hilary Duff, Steve Coogan, Josh",
"title": "What Goes Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "12590802",
"text": "cover of \"Dō ni mo tomaranai\", a 1972 hit song originally performed by Linda Yamamoto. Ikko (make-up artist) Ikko (born on 20 January 1962 in Fukuoka Prefecture) is a Japanese trans woman make-up artist and TV personality. The name \"Ikko\" comes from an alternative reading of the Japanese name \"一幸\" (Ikkō). Born on 20 January 1962, Ikko graduated from a beauty college in Fukuoka Prefecture, and trained as a make-up artist for eight years before opening \"Atelier Ikko\", a make-up studio, in 1992. , Ikko regularly appears on the following TV programmes. Ikko has published the following books. In December",
"title": "Ikko (make-up artist)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12590801",
"text": "Ikko (make-up artist) Ikko (born on 20 January 1962 in Fukuoka Prefecture) is a Japanese trans woman make-up artist and TV personality. The name \"Ikko\" comes from an alternative reading of the Japanese name \"一幸\" (Ikkō). Born on 20 January 1962, Ikko graduated from a beauty college in Fukuoka Prefecture, and trained as a make-up artist for eight years before opening \"Atelier Ikko\", a make-up studio, in 1992. , Ikko regularly appears on the following TV programmes. Ikko has published the following books. In December 2007, Ikko released a CD single titled \"Dondake no Hōsoku\". The single also included a",
"title": "Ikko (make-up artist)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6627690",
"text": "the band released what would be their fifth and final studio album \"Save Yourself\". A posthumous live album, \"Untouchable Sound\", was released in 2006 by Drag City and Sea Note. The album included the addition of Alex Minoff on guitar. The same year, Dischord Records released \"In Film/On Video\", a DVD collection of live performances, music videos, and \"Blue is Beautiful\". As the Make-Up's frontman and mouthpiece, Ian Svenonius often contextualized the band's music in terms of larger socio-political themes. Svenonius typically described the band and its gospel attitude in Marxist and socialist terms, in opposition of what he saw",
"title": "The Make-Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "19397068",
"text": "beliefs and positions within the community. Cosmetics were regarded as a symbol of high status and a sign of holiness and were often a major part of the burial ceremony along with jewellery. Although, Egyptians are renowned for heavy eye make-up, facial products were also used but were mainly focused on cheeks. Despite the fact that make-up developed over time it remained an ideological concept of wealth and a display of class. In the lead up and throughout the early Victorian era cosmetics took aspects from Ancient Egypt and began to be used by actresses and prostitutes to define the",
"title": "Baking (make-up)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13652503",
"text": "semi-acoustic \"spaced out ‘After the Concert’ winds things up wordlessly and beautifully.\" Make Up (album) Make Up is the fourth album by Japanese rock band Flower Travellin' Band, released in 1973. It is a double album, featuring both live and studio recordings. After returning from Canada, Flower Travellin' Band began a new album. The mix of live and studio recordings was planned from the beginning. Wanting a mix of sounds, they tried acoustic pieces and experimented with material that would be hard to reproduce live. Growing as a band and as individuals, more individual contributions were made. Tracks 1, 2,",
"title": "Make Up (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "72502",
"text": "Benelux states (historical Austrasia). This historical core of \"Carolingian Europe\" was consciously invoked in the 1950s as the historical ethno-cultural basis for the prospective European integration (see also Multi-speed Europe). In both Great Britain and Ireland, \"the Continent\" is widely and generally used to refer to the mainland of Europe. An apocryphal British newspaper headline supposedly once read, \"Fog in Channel; Continent Cut Off\". It has also been claimed that this was a regular weather forecast in Britain in the 1930s. In addition, the word \"Europe\" itself is also regularly used to mean Europe excluding the islands of Great Britain,",
"title": "Continental Europe"
},
{
"psg_id": "20012948",
"text": "make it diverting.\" In the same review, he concluded, \"...given the Spankers’ remarkably deft musicianship and bottomless pit of material — bad breaks and bad brakes are both likely to be part of the touring band vernacular for some time to come — the revue would seem to have legs.\" What? And Give Up Show Biz? What? And Give Up Show Biz? is a live double album by Austin, Texas-based band Asylum Street Spankers, which documents the band's performance of a revue of the same name at Barrow Street Theatre during a two-week period in January 2008. The album was",
"title": "What? And Give Up Show Biz?"
}
] | [
"united kingdom",
"albania",
"finland",
"san marino",
"france",
"andorra",
"liechtenstein",
"georgia",
"germany",
"belgium"
] |
what do abrahamic religions have in common? | [
{
"psg_id": "7932511",
"text": "being.\" God in Abrahamic religions Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are sometimes called Abrahamic religions because they all accept the tradition of a god, Yahweh, that revealed himself to the prophet Abraham. The theological traditions of all Abrahamic religions are thus to some extent influenced by the depiction of the God of Israel in the Hebrew Bible, and the historical development of monotheism in the history of Judaism. The Abrahamic God in this sense is the conception of God that remains a common attribute of all three traditions. God is conceived of as eternal, omnipotent, omniscient and as the creator of",
"title": "God in Abrahamic religions"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "11076505",
"text": "be a transcendent creator and the source of moral law. Their religious texts feature many of the same figures, histories, and places, although they often present them with different roles, perspectives, and meanings. Believers who agree on these similarities and the common Abrahamic origin tend to also be more positive towards other Abrahamic groups. In these four Abrahamic religions the individual, God, and the universe are highly separate from each other. The Abrahamic religions believe in a judging, paternal, fully external god to which the individual and nature are subordinate. One seeks salvation or transcendence not by contemplating the natural",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076572",
"text": "said that it is too early for \"trialogue\" talks among the three Abrahamic religions. Yet, Koch added, \"we hope that we can go in this [direction] in future.\" Omid Safi In 2016, a 26-minute interview with Professor Omid Safi, a Muslim and Director of the Duke Islamic Studies Center, was posted on YouTube.com. In it, Safi said that his life had been trying to combine \"love and tenderness\" which are the \"essence of being human\" with \"social justice.\" In most of their common history, the three Abrahamic religions have been \"ignorant about each other, or worse, especially in the case",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076472",
"text": "Today the Abrahamic religions are one of the major divisions in comparative religion (along with Indian, Iranian, and East Asian religions). The major Abrahamic religions in chronological order of founding are Judaism in the 7th century BCE, Christianity in the 1st century CE, and Islam in the 7th century CE. Christianity, Islam, and Judaism are the Abrahamic religions with the greatest numbers of adherents. Abrahamic religions with fewer adherents include the faiths descended from Yazdânism (the Yezidi, Yarsani faiths), Samaritanism, the Druze faith, Bábism, the Bahá'í Faith and Rastafari. , estimates classified 54% (3.6 billion people) of the world's population",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076477",
"text": "in 2012, Aaron W. Hughes published a book about the category Abrahamic religions as an example of \"abuses of history.\" He said that only recently the category \"Abrahamic religions\" has come into use and that it is a \"vague referent.\" It is \"largely a theological neologism\" and \"an artificial and imprecise\" term. Combining the Jewish, Christian, and Muslim religions into this one category might serve the purpose of encouraging \"interfaith trialogue\", but it is not true to the \"historical record\". Abrahamic religions is \"an ahistorical category\". There are \"certain family resemblances\" among these three religions, but the \"amorphous\" term Abrahamic",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076483",
"text": "to the category. However, some of the restriction of Abrahamic to these three is due only to tradition in historical classification. Therefore, restricting the category to these three religions has come under criticism. The religions listed below here claim Abrahamic classification, either by the religions themselves, or by scholars who study them. The Bahá'í Faith, which dates only to the late 19th century, has sometimes been listed as Abrahamic by scholarly sources in various fields. Though smaller and younger than the well-known Abrahamic religions, the Bahá'í Faith is significant because of its activities, distribution and numbers. The religion is almost",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076574",
"text": "(Muslim philosopher). Examples of violent conflict follow: Abrahamic religions The Abrahamic religions, also referred to collectively as Abrahamism, are a group of Semitic-originated religious communities of faith that claim descent from the Judaism of the ancient Israelites and the worship of the God of Abraham. The Abrahamic religions are monotheistic religions: they worship only one god, the unique God. The term derives from patriarch Abraham, a major biblical figure from \"The Old Testament\", which is recognized by Christians, Muslims and others. Abrahamic religion spread globally through Christianity being adopted by the Roman Empire in the 4th century and Islam by",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076471",
"text": "Abrahamic religions The Abrahamic religions, also referred to collectively as Abrahamism, are a group of Semitic-originated religious communities of faith that claim descent from the Judaism of the ancient Israelites and the worship of the God of Abraham. The Abrahamic religions are monotheistic religions: they worship only one god, the unique God. The term derives from patriarch Abraham, a major biblical figure from \"The Old Testament\", which is recognized by Christians, Muslims and others. Abrahamic religion spread globally through Christianity being adopted by the Roman Empire in the 4th century and Islam by the Islamic Empires from the 7th century.",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076474",
"text": "tradition claims that the Jews are descended from Abraham, and adherents of Judaism derive their spiritual identity from Abraham as the first of the three \"fathers\" or biblical Patriarchs: Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. All the major Abrahamic religions claim a direct lineage to Abraham, although in Christianity this is understood in spiritual terms: Adam Dodds argues that the term \"Abrahamic faiths\", while helpful, can be considered misleading, as it conveys an unspecified historical and theological commonality that is problematic on closer examination. While there is commonality among the religions, in large measure their shared ancestry is peripheral to their respective",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076508",
"text": "Bahá'í Faith also see the incarnation of God into human form as a heresy. All the Abrahamic religions affirm one eternal God who created the universe, who rules history, who sends prophetic and angelic messengers and who reveals the divine will through inspired revelation. They also affirm that obedience to this creator deity is to be lived out historically and that one day God will unilaterally intervene in human history at the Last Judgment. All Abrahamic religions believe that God guides humanity through revelation to prophets, and each religion recognizes that God revealed teachings up to and including those in",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076473",
"text": "as adherents of an Abrahamic religion, about 32% as adherents of other religions, and 16% as adherents of no organized religion. Christianity claims 33% of the world's population, Islam has 21%, Judaism has 0.2% and the Bahá'í Faith represents around 0.1%. It was suggested by Louis Massignon that the phrase \"Abrahamic religion\" means that all these religions come from one spiritual source. Paul the Apostle referred to Abraham as the \"father of us all\". There is a Quranic term, \"millat Ibrahim\", 'religion of Ibrahim', indicating that Islam sees itself as standing in a tradition of religious practice from Abraham. Jewish",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076504",
"text": "Báb, or \"the Gate\". The Bab's ministry proclaimed the imminent advent of \"He whom God shall make manifest\", who Bahá'í's accept as Bahá'u'lláh. Bahá'í's revere the Torah, Gospels and the Quran, and the writings of the Báb, Bahá'u'lláh, and `Abdu’l-Bahá' are considered the central texts of the faith. A vast majority of adherents are unified under a single denomination. Lesser-known Abrahamic religions, originally offshoots of Shia Islam, include Bábism and the Druze faith. The unifying characteristic of Abrahamic religions is that all accept the tradition that God revealed himself to the patriarch Abraham. All are monotheistic, and conceive God to",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076569",
"text": "in dialogue: Pope Benedict XVI In 2010, Pope Benedict XVI spoke about \"Interreligious dialogue.\" He said that \"the Church's universal nature and vocation require that she engage in dialogue with the members of other religions.\" For the Abrahamic religions, this \"dialogue is based on the spiritual and historical bonds uniting Christians to Jews and Muslims.\" It is dialogue \"grounded in the sacred Scriptures\" and \"defined in the Dogmatic Constitution on the Church \"Lumen Gentium\" and in the Declaration on the Church's Relation to Non-Christian Religions \"Nostra Aetate\". The Pope concluded with a prayer: \"May Jews, Christians and Muslims . .",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076486",
"text": "preparing the way for the next. There is no definitive list of Manifestations of God, but Bahá'u'lláh and `Abdu'l-Bahá referred to several personages as Manifestations; they include individuals generally not recognized by other Abrahamic religions—Krishna, Zoroaster, and Buddha—and general statements go further to other cultures. Bábism (, \"Babiyye\"), also known as the Bayání Faith (Arabic: , \"Bayání\"), is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion which professes that there is one incorporeal, unknown, and incomprehensible God who manifests his will in an unending series of theophanies, called Manifestations of God (Arabic: ). It is an extremely small religion, with no more than a",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076500",
"text": "of Israel, each of which offers different interpretations of Rasta belief. There are an estimated 700,000 to 1 million Rastas across the world; the largest population is in Jamaica although communities can be found in most of the world's major population centres. Some small religions, such as Samaritanism, Druze, Rastafari movement, and the Bábí Faith, are Abrahamic. These religions are regional, with Samaritans largely in Israel and the West Bank, Druze largely in Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and Jordan, and Rastafari largely in Jamaica. The civilizations that developed in Mesopotamia influenced some religious texts, particularly the Hebrew Bible and the Book",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076506",
"text": "world or via philosophical speculation, but by seeking to please God (such as obedience with God's wishes or his law) and see divine revelation as outside of self, nature, and custom. All Abrahamic religions claim to be monotheistic, worshiping an exclusive God, although one known by different names. Each of these religions preaches that God creates, is one, rules, reveals, loves, judges, punishes, and forgives. However, although Christianity does not profess to believe in three gods—but rather in three persons, or hypostases, united in one essence—the Trinitarian doctrine, a fundamental of faith for the vast majority of Christian denominations, conflicts",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076573",
"text": "of Christians and Muslims, attacked each other.\" In the La Convivencia (The Coexistence) in the 14th and 15th centuries, Muslims, Christians and Jews co-existed in relative peace, but, otherwise, there has been \"very little genuine dialogue\" between believers in these Abrahamic religions. They have \"kept their distance from one another, or were in conflict. . . there has been very little genuine dialogue.\" An aspect La Convivencia is shown in a six-minute video Cities of Light that documents collaboration between Spanish Jewish, Muslim and Christian scientists in 12th century Spain. It features the works of Maimonides (Jewish philosopher) and Averroes",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076565",
"text": "them about Muhammad. Da‘wah produces converts to Islam, which in turn grows the size of the Muslim Ummah, or community of Muslims. This section reports on writings and talks which describe or advocate dialogue between the Abrahamic religions. Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi In 1997, Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi claims to have met Jesus in New Mexico. Since then he has exalted God's love above all religious differences. He describes the situation in this way: \"A Muslim says, 'I am superior to all.' A Jew declares, 'I am even better than the Muslim.' And a Christian says, 'I am greater than",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076568",
"text": "of the city.\" Thus, there is \"a history of Muslims, Jews, Christians, and other religious traditions living together in a pluralistic society.\" Turning to the present, Hussain says that one of the challenges faced by Muslims now is the conflicting passages in the Qur̀an some of which support interfaith \"bridge-building,\" but others can be used \"justify mutual exclusion.\" Trialogue The 2007 book \"Trialogue: Jews, Christians, and Muslims in Dialogue\" puts the importance of interfaith dialogue starkly: \"We human beings today face a stark choice: dialogue or death!\" The \"Trialogue\" book gives four reasons why the three Abrahamic religions should engage",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076536",
"text": "In the major Abrahamic religions, there exists the expectation of an individual who will herald the time of the end or bring about the Kingdom of God on Earth; in other words, the Messianic prophecy. Judaism awaits the coming of the Jewish Messiah; the Jewish concept of Messiah differs from the Christian concept in several significant ways, despite the same term being applied to both. The Jewish Messiah is not seen as a \"god\", but as a mortal man who by his holiness is worthy of that description. His appearance is not the end of history, rather it signals the",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076484",
"text": "entirely contained in a single, organized community with international, national, regional, and local administration, without sects or subdivisions, and is recognized as the second-most geographically widespread religion after Christianity. The Association of Religion Data Archives estimated some 7.3 million Bahá'ís in 2005 and the only religion to consistently surpass population growth in each major region of the planet over the last century, often growing at twice the rate of the population. Bahá'u'lláh (1817–1892), the founder, affirms the highest religious station for Abraham and generally for prophets mentioned among the other Abrahamic religions, and has claimed a lineage of descent from",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076537",
"text": "coming of the world to come. Christianity awaits the Second Coming of Christ, though Full Preterists believe this has already happened. Islam awaits both the second coming of Jesus (to complete his life and die) and the coming of Mahdi (Sunnis in his first incarnation, Shia as the return of Muhammad al-Mahdi). Most Abrahamic religions agree that a human being comprises the body, which dies, and the soul, which is capable of remaining alive beyond human death and carries the person's essence, and that God will judge each person's life accordingly after death. The importance of this and the focus",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076541",
"text": "may be punished for a time, and then eventually released into Paradise. If anyone dies in a state of Shirk (i.e. associating God in any way, such as claiming that He is equal with anything or denying Him), this is not pardonable—he or she will stay forever in Hell. Once a person is admitted to Paradise, this person will abide there for eternity. Worship, ceremonies and religion-related customs differ substantially among the Abrahamic religions. Among the few similarities are a seven-day cycle in which one day is nominally reserved for worship, prayer or other religious activities—\"Shabbat\", Sabbath, or \"jumu'ah\"; this",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "4889732",
"text": "Chinese names for the God of Abrahamic religions In the Chinese common religion and philosophical schools the idea of the universal God has been expressed in a variety of names and representations, most notably as 天 \"Tiān\" (\"Heaven\") and 上帝 \"Shàngdì\" (\"Highest Deity\" or \"Highest Emperor\"). These two and other concepts have been variously combined, in diverse contexts, to form titles such as: \"Huáng Tiān Shàngdì\"=\"Huáng\" \"Emperor\"+\"Tiān+Shàngdì\" (皇天上帝) or \"Xuán Tiān Shàngdì\"=\"Xuán\" \"Deep\"+\"Tiān+Shàngdì\" (玄天上帝), \"Shàngtiān=Shàng+Tiān\" \"Highest Heaven\" and \"Tiāntáng=Tiān+Táng\" \"Vault of Heaven\". The compounds \"tiānshén=tiān+shén\" \"heavenly god\" and \"tiānxiān=tiān+xiān\" \"heavenly immortal\" have been used for a deity, in a polytheistic",
"title": "Chinese names for the God of Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076520",
"text": "Monotheist\". Also, the same as Judaism, Islam believes that Abraham rejected idolatry through logical reasoning. Abraham is also recalled in certain details of the annual Hajj pilgrimage. The Abrahamic God is conceived of as eternal, omnipotent, omniscient and as the creator of the universe. God is further held to have the properties of holiness, justice, omnibenevolence and omnipresence. Proponents of Abrahamic faiths believe that God is also transcendent, but at the same time personal and involved, listening to prayer and reacting to the actions of his creatures. In Jewish theology, God is strictly monotheistic. God is an absolute one, indivisible",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "6988633",
"text": "Amazon.co.uk, \"Her most outrageous but greatest video moment is where she parodies certain movie stars in the chic video for \"What Do I Have to Do?\", and because of her heavy eye make-up almost earns herself the title drag-queen Kylie (watch out for sister Dannii who briefly stars in the video, wearing a blonde wig).\" These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"What Do I Have to Do\". Minogue performed the song on the following concert tours: The song was also performed on: What Do I Have to Do \"What Do I Have to Do\"",
"title": "What Do I Have to Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "4889739",
"text": "English \"Jehovah\"). A modern Protestant usage is \"Yēhéhuá\" (耶和華, phonetic). Some versions translate this term as Shàngzhǔ (上主, literally \"Lord Above\"), similar to the translation decision that uses a capitalized \"LORD\" by both Catholics and traditional Protestants. Catholics, Anglicans, and Lutherans particularly use Shàngzhǔ in prayers of the Eucharist. The term \"Zhǔ\" (主,literally \"Lord\") is used by both Catholics and traditional Protestants in less formal prayers, and usually by contemporary Protestants. Other less formal terms are used, for example, \"Tīanfù\" (天父, literally \"Heavenly Father\"). Chinese names for the God of Abrahamic religions In the Chinese common religion and philosophical schools",
"title": "Chinese names for the God of Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076476",
"text": "\"Abrahamic traditions\" has been challenged. In 2012, Alan L. Berger, Professor of Judaic Studies at Florida Atlantic University, in his Preface to \"Trialogue and Terror: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam after 9/11\" wrote that there are \"commonalities\", but \"there are essential differences between the Abrahamic traditions\" both \"historical and theological\". Although \"Judaism birthed both Christianity and Islam\", the \"three monotheistic faiths went their separate ways\". The three faiths \"understand the role of Abraham\" in \"differing ways\", and the relationships between Judaism and Christianity and between Judaism and Islam are \"uneven\". Also, the three traditions are \"demographically unbalanced and ideologically diverse\". Also",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "4889733",
"text": "sense. The word \"Dì\" by itself has likewise been used for God. When Abrahamic religions penetrated China, they appropriated some of the traditional titles, or created new compound titles, to express their theology. Outside of direct translations in religious books, the following are often-encountered translations of the Abrahamic God in general usage. The earliest introduction of documented Judeo-Christian religion appears to be \"Jǐng jiào\" (景教, literally, \"bright teaching\") around 635 AD, whose proponents were Nestorian Christians from Persia. Their term for God was \"Zhēnzhǔ\" (真主, literally \"Veritable Majesty,\" \"True Lord,\" or \"Lord of Truth.\"). In a hymn supposed to be",
"title": "Chinese names for the God of Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076478",
"text": "religions prevents an understanding of the \"complex nature\" of the interactions among them. Furthermore, the three religions do not share the same story of Abraham. For these and other reasons, Hughes argued that the term should not be used, at least in academic circles. One of Judaism's primary texts is the Tanakh, an account of the Israelites' relationship with God from their earliest history until the building of the Second Temple (c. 535 BCE). Abraham is hailed as the first Hebrew and the father of the Jewish people. One of his great-grandsons was Judah, from whom the religion ultimately gets",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076514",
"text": "qibla was switched to Kaaba later on to fulfill the order of Allah of praying in the direction of Kaaba (Quran, Al-Baqarah 2:144–150). Another reason for its significance is its connection with the Miʿrāj, where, according to traditional Muslim, Muhammad ascended through the Seven heavens on a winged mule named Buraq, guided by the Archangel Gabriel, beginning from the Foundation Stone on the Temple Mount, in modern times under the Dome of the Rock. Even though members of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam do not all claim Abraham as an ancestor, some members of these religions have tried to claim him",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076538",
"text": "on it, as well as the precise criteria and end result, differ between religions. Judaism's views on the afterlife (\"the Next World\") are quite diverse. This can be attributed to the fact that although there clearly are traditions in the Hebrew Bible of an afterlife (see Naboth and the Witch of Endor), Judaism focuses on this life and how to lead a holy life to please God, rather than future reward. Christians have more diverse and definite teachings on the end times and what constitutes afterlife. Most Christian approaches either include different abodes for the dead (Heaven, Hell, Limbo, Purgatory)",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "7932499",
"text": "universe. God is further held to have the properties of holiness, justice, omni-benevolence and omnipresence. Proponents of Abrahamic faiths believe that God is also transcendent, meaning that he is outside space and outside time and therefore not subject to anything within his creation, but at the same time a personal God, involved, listening to prayer and reacting to the actions of his creatures. The Bahá'í writings describe a monotheistic, personal, inaccessible, omniscient, omnipresent, imperishable, and almighty God who is the creator of all things in the universe. The existence of God and the universe is thought to be eternal, without",
"title": "God in Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076517",
"text": "to be defined by faith in Christ rather than biological descent\" or both by faith as well as a direct ancestor; in any case, the emphasis is placed on faith being the only requirement for the Abrahamic Covenant to apply (see also New Covenant and supersessionism). In Christian belief, Abraham is a role model of faith, and his obedience to God by offering Isaac is seen as a foreshadowing of God's offering of his son Jesus. Christian commentators have a tendency to interpret God's promises to Abraham as applying to Christianity subsequent to, and sometimes rather than (as in supersessionism),",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076559",
"text": "differently in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam and informs a similar occasion in several other Abrahamic faiths. Though many viewpoints and definitions have arisen over the millennia, most originate in the same textual tradition. Judaism accepts converts, but has had no explicit missionaries since the end of the Second Temple era. Judaism states that non-Jews can achieve righteousness by following Noahide Laws, a set of moral imperatives that, according to the Talmud, were given by God as a binding set of laws for the \"children of Noah\"—that is, all of humanity. It is believed that as much as ten percent of",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "6988625",
"text": "What Do I Have to Do \"What Do I Have to Do\" is a song performed by Australian singer and songwriter Kylie Minogue taken from her third studio album \"Rhythm of Love\" (1990). The song was written and produced by Stock, Aitken & Waterman. Originally, the song was planned to be released after the single \"Better the Devil You Know\", but instead \"Step Back in Time\" was released and this was released as the third single on 21 January 1991. The song received positive reviews from most music critics, who thought the song was an instant rave classic. The song",
"title": "What Do I Have to Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076516",
"text": "our father\") to whom God made several promises: chiefly, that he would have numberless descendants, who would receive the land of Canaan (the \"Promised Land\"). According to Jewish tradition, Abraham was the first post-Flood prophet to reject idolatry through rational analysis, although Shem and Eber carried on the tradition from Noah. Christians view Abraham as an important exemplar of faith, and a spiritual, as well as physical, ancestor of Jesus. For Christians, Abraham is a spiritual forebear as well as/rather than a direct ancestor depending on the individual's interpretation of Paul the Apostle, with the Abrahamic covenant \"reinterpreted so as",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "7531236",
"text": "African people often combine the practice of their traditional belief with the practice of Abrahamic religions. The two Abrahamic religions are widespread across Africa, though mostly concentrated in different areas. They have replaced indigenous African religions, but are often adapted to African cultural contexts and belief systems. West and Central African religious practices generally manifest themselves in communal ceremonies or divinatory rites in which members of the community, overcome by \"force\" (or \"ashe\", \"nyama\", etc.), are excited to the point of going into meditative trance in response to rhythmic or driving drumming or singing. One religious ceremony practiced in Gabon",
"title": "Traditional African religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "4221944",
"text": "Religions Paradigm\" as \"a particular way of thinking about religions which organizes them into a set of discrete traditions with a supposedly 'global' import.\" It typically consists of the \"Big Five\" religions: Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism. As noted by Cotter and Robertson, the \"Big Five\" religions are often listed in an \"Abrahamocentric order\" which places the largest three Abrahamic religions—Christianity, Judaism, and Islam—before the non-Abrahamic religions Hinduism and Buddhism. The category is sometimes also extended to include other religious groups, namely Sikhism, Zoroastrianism, and the Bahá'í Faith. The inclusion of Judaism in the Big Five raises some issues;",
"title": "World religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "2955617",
"text": "and medieval times. Islam is a strictly monotheistic religion in which the supreme deity is Allah ( : see God in Islam), the last Islamic prophet being Muhammad ibn Abdullah, whom Muslims believe delivered the Islamic scripture, the Qur'an. Hinduism mostly shares common terms with the other Indian religions, including Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. Islam shares common characteristics with Abrahamic religions–those religions claiming descent from the prophet Abraham–being, from oldest to youngest, Judaism, Christianity, Islam. The Qur'an is the primary Islamic scripture. Muslims believe it to be the verbatim, uncreated word of Allah. Second to this in religious authority, and",
"title": "Hinduism and other religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076554",
"text": "permitted food known as kosher in Judaism, and halal in Islam. These two religions prohibit the consumption of pork; Islam prohibits the consumption of alcoholic beverages of any kind. Halal restrictions can be seen as a modification of the kashrut dietary laws, so many kosher foods are considered halal; especially in the case of meat, which Islam prescribes must be slaughtered in the name of God. Hence, in many places, Muslims used to consume kosher food. However, some foods not considered kosher are considered halal in Islam. With rare exceptions, Christians do not consider the Old Testament's strict food laws",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "7932509",
"text": "to the Abrahamic God, Yahweh. The idea of God as a duality or trinity is heretical in Judaism - it is considered akin to polytheism. \"[God], the Cause of all, is one. This does not mean one as in one of series, nor one like a species (which encompasses many individuals), nor one as in an object that is made up of many elements, nor as a single simple object that is infinitely divisible. Rather, God is a unity unlike any other possible unity\". This is referred to in the Torah: \"Hear Israel, the Lord is our God, the Lord",
"title": "God in Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "7932500",
"text": "a beginning or end. Though transcendent and inaccessible directly, God is nevertheless seen as conscious of creation, with a will and purpose that is expressed through messengers termed Manifestations of God. The purpose of creation is for the created to have the capacity to know and love its creator, through such methods as prayer, reflection, and being of service to humankind. God communicates his will and purpose to humanity through intermediaries, known as Manifestations of God, who are the prophets and messengers who have founded religions from prehistoric times up to the present day. The Manifestations of God reflect divine",
"title": "God in Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076495",
"text": "and other philosophies and beliefs, creating a distinct and secretive theology known to interpret esoterically religious scriptures, and to highlight the role of the mind and truthfulness. The Druze follow theophany, and believe in reincarnation or the transmigration of the soul. At the end of the cycle of rebirth, which is achieved through successive reincarnations, the soul is united with the Cosmic Mind (\"Al Aaqal Al Kulli\"). The Druze Faith is often classified as a branch of Isma'ili Shia Islam. Rastafari, sometimes termed Rastafarianism, is an Abrahamic religion. Classified as both a new religious movement and social movement, it developed",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076494",
"text": "Mandaeism or Mandaeanism ( \"\") is a gnostic religion with a strongly dualistic worldview. Its adherents, the Mandaeans, revere Adam, Abel, Seth, Enos, Noah, Shem, Aram, and especially John the Baptist. Abraham, however, is considered a false prophet in Mandeanism. The Druze faith is a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of high Islamic figures like Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad and Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, and Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. The Epistles of Wisdom is the foundational text of the Druze faith. The Druze faith incorporates elements of Islam's Ismailism, Gnosticism, Neoplatonism, Pythagoreanism, Hinduism (according to some),",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "14377020",
"text": "Ghosts in Mesopotamian religions There are many references to ghosts in ancient Mesopotamian religion – the religions of Sumer, Babylon, Assyria and other early states in Mesopotamia. Traces of these beliefs survive in the later Abrahamic religions that came to dominate the region. The concept of ghosts or spirits in Mesopotamia is comparable to the shades of the deceased in the Underworld in the mythology of classical antiquity. The shades or spirits of the deceased were known as ' ( ) in Sumerian, which was borrowed as ' in Akkadian. The Sumerian word is analyzed as a compound of either",
"title": "Ghosts in Mesopotamian religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "18598193",
"text": "At the end of the chorus, a car drives off. During the second verse, the video cuts between shots of the band performing and the car driving. At the video's end, the camera pulls around and reveals that Hall and the woman have both died. What Do I Have to Do? (Stabbing Westward song) \"What Do I Have to Do?\" is a song by American industrial rock band Stabbing Westward. The song was released as the first single from the band's 1996 album \"Wither Blister Burn & Peel\". The song is considered the group's first hit and breakout single. The",
"title": "What Do I Have to Do? (Stabbing Westward song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6988627",
"text": "is synth orienated and has multilayered vocals. Much of the synth was omitted and the drums, bass and vocals were toned down for the second album version. The third version, the 7\" Mix, contains a newer drum track, multilayered vocals in the chorus and relies much less on the synthesizers on the album version. This version of the song also contains samples from American comedian Sam Kinison, and was used for the music video. Originally, \"What Do I Have To Do\" was planned to be released as the follow-up single to \"Better the Devil You Know\", but was later released",
"title": "What Do I Have to Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "6988629",
"text": "great songs and suddenly Kylie was a little bit cool.\" Jason Shawahn from About.com said along with \"Better The Devil You Know\" and \"Wouldn't Change a Thing\"; \"are nothing if not pop masterpieces.\" He also labelled the song as a \"pop classic\". NME voted the song as the thirtieth best track of 1991. \"What Do I Have to Do\" debuted at number twenty-seven on the Australian Singles Chart, until rising and peaking at number eleven, staying there for two consecutive weeks. The song then debuted at number ninety-nine on the Dutch Top 40, until peaking at number eighty-one for one",
"title": "What Do I Have to Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "6988628",
"text": "as the third single off the album instead, and the track was specially remixed for single release. The 1999 biographical book \"Girl Next Door\" identified this track as Kylie's favourite to perform live. The single artwork was photographed by Robert Erdmann. \"What Do I Have To Do?\" received very positive reviews from many music critics. While reviewing the album \"Rhythm of Love\" (1990), Chris True from Allmusic highlighted the song as an album standout. While reviewing \"Ultimate Kylie\", Mark Edwards from Stylus Magazine gave it a positive remark, saying along with \"Shocked\", \"Give Me Just a Little More Time\"; \"were",
"title": "What Do I Have to Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "15943157",
"text": "religions and other Islamic sects and denominations. This resulted in the establishment of a research institute which eventually became the University of Religions and Denominations. The institute began its activities with a group of students from Qom Seminary in a small building, with meager resources and facilities. At first, there was a special four-year academic course in three fields: Abrahamic Religions, Non- Abrahamic Religions and Islamic Sects. During their studies, the students also learned English, Sanskrit and Hebrew languages. After about ten years of hard work and endeavor, training of elite students, and meeting the legal requirements governing the universities,",
"title": "University of Religions and Denominations"
},
{
"psg_id": "18598192",
"text": "What Do I Have to Do? (Stabbing Westward song) \"What Do I Have to Do?\" is a song by American industrial rock band Stabbing Westward. The song was released as the first single from the band's 1996 album \"Wither Blister Burn & Peel\". The song is considered the group's first hit and breakout single. The song's music video begins with a shot of vocalist Christopher Hall standing in a desert, before falling backwards. The song begins with a woman singing the first verse. When the chorus starts, the video cuts to a shot of the band performing in the desert.",
"title": "What Do I Have to Do? (Stabbing Westward song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15943158",
"text": "this institute became legally a university. This university is a private centre of learning and research. It has the following ideals and goals: The university currently has three departments: There are nine courses of study with about 500 male and female students currently pursuing their master’s degrees. Each department has three courses of study. The courses available at the Department of Religions are Abrahamic Religions (Christianity, Islam and Judaism); Non-Abrahamic Religions (Hinduism, Buddhism) and religions of ancient Persia. The courses available at the Department of Islamic Sects are: Sufism and Islamic spirituality, Theological Sects and Jurisprudential Sects and the courses",
"title": "University of Religions and Denominations"
},
{
"psg_id": "15465351",
"text": "religiously differing couples who are from the Abrahamic faith. Because the Abrahamic faiths are sister religions, and because the Qu'ran says that Abrahamic believers can interact with other Abrahamic believers, Abdullah believes that it is plausible to marry between Abrahamic religions. He was the business manager at Georgetown Fitness Center from 2007 to 2009. Abdullah, under his legal name Sidney Thompson, is the CEO of Asiad & Associates, a software company in Washington, D.C. Abdullah attempted to create an LGBT-friendly masjid in Washington D.C., but it failed because there was much fear over what the community would do to those",
"title": "Daayiee Abdullah"
},
{
"psg_id": "5339665",
"text": "the Western world paganism is becoming increasingly popular. There remains a minority of the order of 5% of the population in the Western world which adheres to non-Western religions, mostly due to recent immigration, but to some extent also due to proselytization, notably conversion to various sects of Buddhism and Hinduism in the context of the New Age movement in the later part of the 20th century. Western religions Western religions refers to religions that originated within Western culture, and are thus historically, culturally, and theologically distinct from the Eastern religions. The term Abrahamic religions (Islam, Eastern Christianity and Judaism)",
"title": "Western religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "5339657",
"text": "Western religions Western religions refers to religions that originated within Western culture, and are thus historically, culturally, and theologically distinct from the Eastern religions. The term Abrahamic religions (Islam, Eastern Christianity and Judaism) is often used in lieu of using the East and West terminology. Western culture itself was significantly influenced by the emergence of Christianity and its adoption as the state church of the Roman Empire in the late 4th century and the term \"Christendom\" largely indicates this intertwined history. Western Christianity was significantly influenced by Hellenistic religion (notably Platonism and Gnosticism) as well as the Roman imperial cult.",
"title": "Western religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076543",
"text": "purity and others. Conservative Judaism, Reform Judaism and the Reconstructionist movement all move away, in different degrees, from the strict tradition of the law. Jewish women's prayer obligations vary by denomination; in contemporary Orthodox practice, women do not read from the Torah and are only required to say certain parts of these daily services. All versions of Judaism share a common, specialized calendar, containing many festivals. The calendar is lunisolar, with lunar months and a solar year (an extra month is added every second or third year to allow the shorter lunar year to \"catch up\" to the solar year).",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "16732362",
"text": "who identified with the common group of Abrahamic religions were more favorable towards the respective out-group. Yet, as the results showed, particularly religious fundamentalists were less inclined to agree with this common origin. Common ingroup identity The common ingroup identity model is a theoretical model proposed by Samuel L. Gaertner and John F. Dovidio that outlines the processes through which intergroup bias may be reduced. Intergroup bias is a preference for one's in-group over the out-group. Derived from the social identity approach to intergroup behaviour, the common ingroup identity model is rooted in the process of social categorization, or how",
"title": "Common ingroup identity"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076526",
"text": "things.\" God, as referenced in the Quran, is the only God. Islamic tradition also describes the 99 names of God. These 99 names describe attributes of God, including Most Merciful, The Just, The Peace and Blessing, and the Guardian. Islamic belief in God is distinct from Christianity in that God has no progeny. This belief is summed up in chapter 112 of the Quran titled Al-Ikhlas, which states \"Say, he is Allah (who is) one, Allah is the Eternal, the Absolute. He does not beget nor was he begotten. Nor is there to Him any equivalent\". All these religions rely",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076566",
"text": "both the Muslim and the Jew, and the rest of the religions, because I am the nation of God's Son.'\" However, Gohar Shahi himself \"declares that superior and best of all is the one who possesses God's love in his heart, in spite of his indifference to any religion\". Amir Hussain In 2003, a book called \"Progressive Muslims: On Justice, Gender, and Pluralism\" contains a chapter by Amir Hussain on \"Muslims, Pluralism, and Interfaith Dialogue\" which he shows how interfaith dialogue has been an integral part of Islam from its beginning. From his \"first revelation\" for the rest of his",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076490",
"text": "under the term Yazdânism are primarily practiced in relatively isolated communities, from Khurasan to Anatolia and parts of western Iran. The concept of Yazdânism has found a wide perception both within and beyond Kurdish nationalist discourses, but has been disputed by other recognized scholars of Iranian religions. Well established, however, are the \"striking\" and \"unmistakable\" similarities between the Yazidis and the Yaresan or \"Ahl-e Haqq\", some of which can be traced back to elements of an ancient faith that was probably dominant among Western Iranians and likened to practices of pre-Zoroastrian Mithraic religion. Mehrdad Izady defines the Yazdanism as an",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076509",
"text": "their own scripture. An ethical orientation: all these religions speak of a choice between good and evil, which is associated with obedience or disobedience to a single God and to Divine Law. An eschatological world view of history and destiny, beginning with the creation of the world and the concept that God works through history, and ending with a resurrection of the dead and final judgment and world to come. Jerusalem is considered Judaism's holiest city. Its origins can be dated to 1004 BCE when according to Biblical tradition David established it as the capital of the United Kingdom of",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "2302857",
"text": "in China follow their own traditional ethnic religions: Benzhuism of the Bai, Bimoism of the Yi, Bön of the Tibetans, Dongbaism of the Nakhi, Miao folk religion, Qiang folk religion, Yao folk religion, Zhuang folk religion, Mongolian shamanism or Tengerism, and Manchu shamanism among Manchus. Han Chinese culture embodies a concept of religion that differs from the one that is common in the Abrahamic traditions, which are based on the belief in an omnipotent God who exists outside the world and human race and has complete power over them. Chinese religions, in general, do not place as much emphasis as",
"title": "Religion in China"
},
{
"psg_id": "3848898",
"text": "The consequences under this definition, according to missiologist Keith Ferdinando, are a fatal compromise of the religion's integrity. However, communities in Africa (e.g. Afro-Asiatic) have many common practices which are also found in Abrahamic faiths, and thus these traditions do not fall under the category of some definitions of syncretism. Religion in Africa Religion in Africa is multifaceted and has been a major influence on art, culture and philosophy. Today, the continent's various populations and individuals are mostly adherents of Christianity, Islam, and to a lesser extent several Traditional African religions. In Christian or Islamic communities, religious beliefs are also",
"title": "Religion in Africa"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076560",
"text": "the Roman Empire followed the Judaism either as fully ritually obligated Jews or the simpler rituals required of non-Jewish members of that faith. Moses Maimonides, one of the major Jewish teachers, commented: \"Quoting from our sages, the righteous people from other nations have a place in the world to come if they have acquired what they should learn about the Creator\". Because the commandments applicable to the Jews are much more detailed and onerous than Noahide laws, Jewish scholars have traditionally maintained that it is better to be a good non-Jew than a bad Jew, thus discouraging conversion. In the",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "19334529",
"text": "What We Do in Secret What We Do In Secret is an American Christian hardcore band from Memphis, Tennessee. They have toured with bands such as War of Ages, Phinehas, Silent Planet, Sleepwave, We Came As Romans, '68, For Today and Norma Jean. They have released two EPs. What We Do In Secret was formed in Memphis in March 2012 by Josh Adams, Drew Nance, Devin Harris and Nathan Moody. They recorded their first EP, \"New Eyes\", and released it on August 31, 2013. Moody left the band after this and was replaced by Clay Crenshaw and Austin Barnes. The",
"title": "What We Do in Secret"
},
{
"psg_id": "19334526",
"text": "What We Do in Secret What We Do In Secret is an American Christian hardcore band from Memphis, Tennessee. They have toured with bands such as War of Ages, Phinehas, Silent Planet, Sleepwave, We Came As Romans, '68, For Today and Norma Jean. They have released two EPs. What We Do In Secret was formed in Memphis in March 2012 by Josh Adams, Drew Nance, Devin Harris and Nathan Moody. They recorded their first EP, \"New Eyes\", and released it on August 31, 2013. Moody left the band after this and was replaced by Clay Crenshaw and Austin Barnes. The",
"title": "What We Do in Secret"
},
{
"psg_id": "10913717",
"text": "people to condemn the act. Religious views on smoking Religious views on smoking vary widely. Indigenous peoples of the Americas have traditionally used tobacco for religious purposes, while Abrahamic and other religions have only been introduced to the practice in recent times due to the European colonization of the Americas in the 16th century. With the exception of a few Christian denominations, the Abrahamic religions originated before tobacco smoking was introduced to Europe from the New World. Therefore, these religions do not address it in their foundational teachings; however, modern practitioners have offered interpretations of their faith with regard to",
"title": "Religious views on smoking"
},
{
"psg_id": "10913695",
"text": "Religious views on smoking Religious views on smoking vary widely. Indigenous peoples of the Americas have traditionally used tobacco for religious purposes, while Abrahamic and other religions have only been introduced to the practice in recent times due to the European colonization of the Americas in the 16th century. With the exception of a few Christian denominations, the Abrahamic religions originated before tobacco smoking was introduced to Europe from the New World. Therefore, these religions do not address it in their foundational teachings; however, modern practitioners have offered interpretations of their faith with regard to smoking. Johann Sebastian Bach was",
"title": "Religious views on smoking"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076489",
"text": "Samaritans appear to have a text of the Torah as old as the Masoretic Text; scholars have various theories concerning the actual relationships between these three texts. Yazdânism, or the Cult of Angels, is a proposed pre-Islamic, native religion of the Kurds. The term was introduced by Kurdish scholar Mehrdad Izady to represent what he considers the \"original\" religion of the Kurds as the primary inhabitants of the Zagros Mountains, until their increasing Islamization in the course of the 10th century. According to Izady, Yazdânism is now continued in the denominations of Yazidism, Yarsanism, and Alevism. The three traditions subsumed",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "17579986",
"text": "\"Do what u want/ What u want with my body/ Do what u want/ What u want with my body/ Write what you want, say what you want about me/ If you want you know that I'm not sorry\". According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com, \"Do What U Want\" is set in the time signature of common time, with a moderate tempo of 96 beats per minute. It is composed in the key of A major with Gaga's vocals spanning the tonal nodes of E to F. The song follows a basic sequence of D–E–Fm–E–D–E as its chord",
"title": "Do What U Want"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076552",
"text": "Catholic Church currently maintains a neutral position on the practice of non-religious circumcision, and in 1442 it banned the practice of religious circumcision in the 11th Council of Florence. Coptic Christians practice circumcision as a rite of passage. The Eritrean Orthodox Church and the Ethiopian Orthodox Church calls for circumcision, with near-universal prevalence among Orthodox men in Ethiopia. Many countries with majorities of Christian adherents have low circumcision rates, while both religious and non-religious circumcision is common in many predominantly Christian countries such as the United States, and the Philippines, Australia, and Canada, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia,",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "6920971",
"text": "is believed to have its own powers, to grant wishes or otherwise affect the world. In cultures where idolatry is not viewed negatively, the word \"idol\" is not generally seen as pejorative, such as in Indian English. A cult of images is the practice of worshipping or venerating religious or cult images representing divine figures. Common in a number of ancient religions, the practice continues most prominently today in Hinduism. The Abrahamic religions all specifically ban idols and idolatry; all have had internal divisions and disputes as to what constitutes the proper or improper use of images in religion, and",
"title": "Cult image"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076556",
"text": "a penitential, or even a charitable, practice of their own choosing. Eastern Rite Catholics have their own penitential practices as specified by the Code of Canons for the Eastern Churches. The Seventh-day Adventist Church (SDA) embraces numerous Old Testament rules and regulations such as tithing, Sabbath observance, and Jewish food laws. Therefore, they do not eat pork, shellfish, or other foods considered unclean under the Old Covenant. The \"Fundamental Beliefs\" of the SDA state that their members \"are to adopt the most healthful diet possible and abstain from the unclean foods identified in the Scriptures\". In the Christian Bible, the",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "3749211",
"text": "talking about subatomic particles are alluding to alternate universes and cosmic forces, all of which can be harnessed in the interest of making Ms. Matlin's character feel better about her thighs.\" \"What the Bleep Do We Know!?\" has been described as \"a kind of New Age answer to \"The Passion of the Christ\" and other films that adhere to traditional religious teachings.\" It offers alternative spirituality views characteristic of New Age philosophy, including critiques of the competing claims of stewardship among traditional religions [viz., institutional Judaism, Christianity, and Islam] of universally recognized and accepted moral values. Scientists who have reviewed",
"title": "What the Bleep Do We Know!?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3848885",
"text": "Haitian Vodou, Cuban Vodú, Dominican Vudú and Brazilian Vodum The majority of Africans are adherents of Christianity or Islam. African people often combine the practice of their traditional belief with the practice of Abrahamic religions. Abrahamic religions are widespread throughout Africa. They have both spread and replaced indigenous African religions, but are often adapted to African cultural contexts and belief systems. The World Book Encyclopedia has estimated that in 2002 Christians formed 40% of the continent's population, with Muslims forming 45%. It was also estimated in 2002 that Christians form 45% of Africa's population, with Muslims forming 40.6%. Christianity is",
"title": "Religion in Africa"
},
{
"psg_id": "1556426",
"text": "called Azalis. The Bahá'í division eventually became a full-fledged religion of its own, the Bahá'í Faith. In comparison to the other Abrahamic religions, Judaism, Christianity and Islam, the number of adherents for Bahai faith and other minor Abrahamic religions are not very significant. Out of the three major Abrahamic faiths, Christianity and Judaism are the two religions that diverge the most in theology and practice. The historical interaction of Islam and Judaism started in the 7th century CE with the origin and spread of Islam. There are many common aspects between Islam and Judaism, and as Islam developed, it gradually",
"title": "Comparative religion"
},
{
"psg_id": "9983363",
"text": "Tell Me What We're Gonna Do Now \"Tell Me What We're Gonna Do Now\" is a song by English singer and songwriter Joss Stone, featuring American rapper Common. Written by Stone, Alonzo \"Novel\" Stevenson, Tony Reyes, Mark Batson and Common and produced by Raphael Saadiq, the song was released as the second single from Stone's third album \"Introducing Joss Stone\" in July 2007. It was later included on the 2011 compilation album \"The Best of Joss Stone 2003–2009\". \"Tell Me What We're Gonna Do Now\" had a lacklustre performance in the United Kingdom, where it peaked at number eighty-four on",
"title": "Tell Me What We're Gonna Do Now"
},
{
"psg_id": "1605978",
"text": "view among historians is that Islam originated in Arabia in the 7th century AD, in Islam's view, Adam was the first Muslim (in the sense of believing in Allah and surrendering to Allah's commands). Islam also shares many traits with Judaism (as well as with Christianity), like the belief in and reverence for common prophets, such as Moses and Abraham, who are recognized in all three Abrahamic religions. Judaism and Islam are known as \"Abrahamic religions\". The first Abrahamic religion was Judaism as practiced in the wilderness of the Sinai peninsula subsequent to the Exodus of the Hebrews from Egypt",
"title": "Islamic–Jewish relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "7932510",
"text": "is One\". God is conceived of as eternal, the creator of the universe, and the source of morality. God has the power to intervene in the world. The term God thus corresponds to an actual ontological reality, and is not merely a projection of the human psyche. Maimonides describes God in this fashion: \"The foundation of all foundations and the pillar of wisdom is to know that there is a Primary Being who brought into being all existence. All the beings of the heavens, the earth, and what is between them came into existence only from the truth of His",
"title": "God in Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "14121335",
"text": "and believe that nothing is impossible with God. That's what faith can do. The take-away message is to know that God cares for you personally and that He wants a personal relationship with each and every one of us. For believers, the song is a reminder about making a faithful commitment to live with the kind of faith that God calls each of us to have.\" The music video for the single \"What Faith Can Do\" was released on February 12, 2010. What Faith Can Do \"What Faith Can Do\" is a song by American Christian rock band Kutless from",
"title": "What Faith Can Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076571",
"text": "Jews and Muslims\" argues that \"the paramount need is for barriers against non-defensive dialogue conversations between Christians, Jews, and Muslims to be dismantled to facilitate the development of common understandings on matters that are deeply divisive.\" As of 2012, the thesis says that this has not been done. Cardinal Koch In 2015, Cardinal Kurt Koch, the President of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity and who is \"responsible for the Church's dialogue with the Jewish people,\" was interviewed in 2015. He noted that the Church is already engaged in \"bilateral talks with Jewish and Muslim religious leaders.\" However, he",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "8463369",
"text": "thought, at least for the Abrahamic religions, for which the belief that animals do not have souls but humans do is a core teaching. Scientific accounts of the origin of the universe, origin of life and subsequent evolution of pre-human life forms may not cause any difficulty (helped by the reluctance of science itself to say anything about what preceded the Big Bang) but the need to reconcile religious and scientific views of hominization and account for the addition of a soul to humans remains a problem. Several 19th-century theologians attempted specific solutions, including the Catholics John Augustine Zahm and",
"title": "Hominization"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076548",
"text": "for any reason must be made up, unless there be a permanent illness, such as diabetes, that prevents a person from ever fasting. In such a case, restitution must be made by feeding one poor person for each day missed. Finally, Muslims are also required, if physically able, to undertake a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in one's life: it is strongly recommended to do it as often as possible, preferably once a year. Only individuals whose financial position and health are severely insufficient are exempt from making Hajj (e.g. if making Hajj would put stress on one's financial",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "4221954",
"text": "critique would be too complex for many of them to understand. Its continued use has also been defended by the claim that it is what undergraduate students expect and that it mirrors what they will have been taught at school. Some scholars have argued for the rejection of the world religions paradigm altogether; Cotter and Robertson presented the argument that \"the continued uncritical use of the WRP fosters a breeding ground for relativistic navel-gazing which has no place in the contemporary research university\". Owen was of the view that \"as long as it continues to employ the World Religions paradigm",
"title": "World religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "4221943",
"text": "abandonment. Critics have argued that the world religions paradigm is inappropriate because it takes the Protestant variant of Christianity as the model for what constitutes religion; that it is tied up with discourses of modernity, including modern power relations; that it encourages an uncritical understanding of religion; and that it makes a value judgement as to what religions should be considered \"major\". Others have argued that it remains useful in the classroom, so long as students are made aware that it is a socially constructed category. The scholars of religion Christopher R. Cotter and David G. Robertson described the \"World",
"title": "World religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "17742879",
"text": "the silly to the satiric may bite, but the anemic pic isn't remotely weird or witty enough for cult immortality.\" \"What We Do in the Shadows\" grossed US $2 million in New Zealand and $3.4 million in the US. \"What We Do in the Shadows\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on 26 November 2014 by Weltkino Filmverleih. A sequel to the film, which focused on the werewolves depicted in \"What We Do in the Shadows\", was in development but stopped due to some unresolved production issues. Originally rumoured to be titled \"What We Do in the Moonlight\", the working",
"title": "What We Do in the Shadows"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076498",
"text": "sacrament with beneficial properties. Rastas place emphasis on what they regard as living 'naturally', adhering to ital dietary requirements, allowing their hair to form into dreadlocks, and following patriarchal gender roles. Rastafari originated among impoverished and socially disenfranchised Afro-Jamaican communities in 1930s Jamaica. Its Afrocentric ideology was largely a reaction against Jamaica's then-dominant British colonial culture. It was influenced by both Ethiopianism and the Back-to-Africa movement promoted by black nationalist figures like Marcus Garvey. The movement developed after several Christian clergymen, most notably Leonard Howell, proclaimed that the crowning of Haile Selassie as Emperor of Ethiopia in 1930 fulfilled a",
"title": "Abrahamic religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "9709295",
"text": "is often associated with a \"virtue\" of being, the \"de\" or \"te\". This is considered the active expression of Tao. Generally, those religions closer to Taoism explain \"de\" as \"integrity\" or \"wholeness\", while those faiths closer to Confucianism express this concept as \"morality\" or \"sound character\". Taoism consists of a wide variety of religious, philosophical and ritual orders. There are hermeneutic (interpretive) difficulties in the categorisation of Taoist schools, sects and movements. Taoism does not fall strictly under an umbrella or a definition of an organised religion like the Abrahamic traditions, nor can it purely be studied as a variant",
"title": "East Asian religions"
},
{
"psg_id": "12192",
"text": "the Abrahamic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam do not believe that individuals reincarnate, particular groups within these religions do refer to reincarnation; these groups include the mainstream historical and contemporary followers of Kabbalah, the Cathars, Alawites, the Druze, and the Rosicrucians. The historical relations between these sects and the beliefs about reincarnation that were characteristic of Neoplatonism, Orphism, Hermeticism, Manicheanism, and Gnosticism of the Roman era as well as the Indian religions have been the subject of recent scholarly research. Unity Church and its founder Charles Fillmore teach reincarnation. Rosicrucians speak of a life review period occurring immediately after",
"title": "Afterlife"
},
{
"psg_id": "20703078",
"text": "What We Do in the Shadows (TV series) What We Do in the Shadows is an upcoming American comedy television series based on the 2014 film of the same name that is set to premiere in 2019 on FX. \"What We Do in the Shadows\" is set in New York City and follows \"three vampires who have been roommates for hundreds and hundreds of years.\" On January 22, 2018, it was announced that FX had given the production a pilot order. The series is set to be written by Jemaine Clement and directed by Taika Waititi both of whom are",
"title": "What We Do in the Shadows (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9983368",
"text": "camera as if she had kissed the man. Intercut shots of Stone wearing a skin-coloured suit and purple high heels while lying on a flower-covered floor are included from the scene in which Stone and the cameraman are sitting on the bench. Tell Me What We're Gonna Do Now \"Tell Me What We're Gonna Do Now\" is a song by English singer and songwriter Joss Stone, featuring American rapper Common. Written by Stone, Alonzo \"Novel\" Stevenson, Tony Reyes, Mark Batson and Common and produced by Raphael Saadiq, the song was released as the second single from Stone's third album \"Introducing",
"title": "Tell Me What We're Gonna Do Now"
},
{
"psg_id": "1793157",
"text": "expression has become a snowclone, sometimes for humorous effect. For example, \"What Would Jesus Buy?\", \"What Would Lincoln Do?\", \"What Would Brian Boitano Do?\", \"What Would Mary Marvel Do?\", \"What Would Johnny Cash Do?\", and \"What would Tintin do?\". The term \"What Would Jesus Do?\" or \"WWJD\" is also perceived as a fundamental management and leadership principle given Jesus' methodology of going to the marketplace to preach and lead by example. In modern management principles, more academic and professional references are going to the gemba or Management by Walking Around. What would Jesus do? The phrase \"What would Jesus do?\"",
"title": "What would Jesus do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7932504",
"text": "that God the Son has two wills, divine and human, though these are never in conflict but joined in the hypostatic union. A small minority of Christians, largely coming under the heading of Unitarianism, hold non-trinitarian views. In the Mormonism represented by most of Mormon communities (including The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints), \"God\" means Elohim (the Father), whereas \"Godhead\" means a council of three distinct gods; Elohim, Jehovah (the Son, or Jesus), and the Holy Spirit. The Father and Son have perfected, material bodies, while the Holy Spirit is a spirit and does not have a body.",
"title": "God in Abrahamic religions"
}
] |
|
what did abraham lincoln do before he was president? | [
{
"psg_id": "15423",
"text": "Other Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 16th President of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the Civil War, its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis. In doing so, he preserved the Union, abolished slavery, strengthened the federal government, and modernized the economy. Born in Kentucky, Lincoln grew up on the western frontier in a poor family. Self-educated, he became a lawyer in Illinois. As a Whig Party leader, he served",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln"
}
] |
| [
{
"psg_id": "18189111",
"text": "legacy, specifically in the line: \"Abraham Lincoln, we owe it to you, to protect this great country today\". This idea of indebtedness is also reflected in the illustration on the cover of the sheet music; Schwartz comments that the United States is portrayed as Columbia, a woman draped in the American Flag with open arms looking up to Lincoln's statue and seeking to follow his example. Abraham Lincoln, what would you do? \"Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?\" is an American patriotic musical composition released in 1918. Its lyrics were written by Carol Hirsch and its music composed by Baker",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18189110",
"text": "is upbeat and set to an \"allegro moderato\" tempo. Thematically, the song is considered part of American patriotic music. Although Abraham Lincoln's death was well before the beginning of the twentieth century, he was often used symbolically, particularly during World War I. \"Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?\" was a popular composition upon its release, and Lincoln's image was used in the composition's lyrics to promote and build support for American involvement during wartime. Sociologist Barry Schwartz suggests that the lyrics represented American involvement in the war in terms of a collective debt to be paid to Lincoln's contributions and",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18189109",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln, what would you do? \"Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?\" is an American patriotic musical composition released in 1918. Its lyrics were written by Carol Hirsch and its music composed by Baker and Blink. The song is considered to be part of a larger effort to create support for American efforts during World War I. The composition was published in 1918 by the Metropolitan Music Company, with Carol Hirsch as the lyricist, and Baker and Blink (of the Metropolitan Music Company) composing the score. The piece was arranged for piano and includes a single voice part. The song",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13500874",
"text": "\"The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln\" is now available online to the public at the association's website. The association has made many their publications available to the public on this website. On February 12, 2009, the Abraham Lincoln Association led the national celebration of Lincoln's 200th birthday. President Barack Obama was the guest of honor at the Association's birthday banquet on the evening of February 12 in Springfield. He gave a speech titled \"What the People Need Done\". Lincoln scholar Michael Burlingame also spoke at the banquet. The banquet was co-hosted by the Illinois Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission. The association",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Association"
},
{
"psg_id": "18388565",
"text": "I Am Abraham Lincoln I Am Abraham Lincoln is the first children's book written by Brad Meltzer in the \"Ordinary People Change the World\" series. It follows the adventures of a young Abraham Lincoln learning important lessons. The book features a young Abraham Lincoln - before he becomes President - as well as a Lincoln facing the American Civil War and delivering the Gettysburg Address. As a child, young Abraham Lincoln stood up to bullies who were torturing a small turtle. The idea for the \"Ordinary People Change the World\" series came to Meltzer as he was shopping for his",
"title": "I Am Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "12942766",
"text": "Second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln The second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States took place on Saturday, March 4, 1865. The inauguration marked the commencement of the second term of Abraham Lincoln as President and only term of Andrew Johnson as Vice President. Lincoln died days into this term, and Johnson succeeded to the presidency. Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase administered the Oath of office. Before the president was sworn in, Vice President-elect Andrew Johnson took his oath. At the ceremony Johnson, who had been drinking to offset the pain of typhoid fever (as he explained",
"title": "Second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "14494967",
"text": "committee. The ALI Board of Directors present two awards annually. The Hay-Nicolay Dissertation Prize is given in conjunction with the Abraham Lincoln Association for what these two organizations consider to be the previous year’s most noteworthy dissertation on the subject of Abraham Lincoln. The Abraham Lincoln Institute book award is given for the previous year’s most noteworthy book on the subject of Abraham Lincoln. Book award winners in the past include Allen Guelzo for \"Redeemer President\" (2000) and Cullom Davis on behalf of the landmark \"Lincoln Legal Papers\" (2001). Beginning in 1998, the institute has held a day-long symposium entitled",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Institute"
},
{
"psg_id": "14721151",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln (1912 statue) Abraham Lincoln – also known as The Gettysburg Lincoln – is a bronze statue of President Abraham Lincoln by Daniel Chester French, located on the grounds of the Nebraska State Capitol. The monument was commissioned by the Abraham Lincoln Memorial Association of Lincoln, Nebraska, and produced between 1909 and its unveiling in 1912. The statue was cast in bronze by Jno. Williams, Inc. of New York. Its architectural setting was created by French's longtime collaborator Henry Bacon. The 8.67 ft (2.64 m) statue stands upon a 6 ft (1.83 m) granite base and before a 20",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (1912 statue)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12942768",
"text": "the finest speeches in American history. Historian Mark Noll has deemed it \"among the handful of semisacred texts by which Americans conceive their place in the world.\" Second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln The second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States took place on Saturday, March 4, 1865. The inauguration marked the commencement of the second term of Abraham Lincoln as President and only term of Andrew Johnson as Vice President. Lincoln died days into this term, and Johnson succeeded to the presidency. Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase administered the Oath of office. Before the president was",
"title": "Second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "12938949",
"text": "a glimpse of the President-elect. There he met Mayor Alexander Henry, and delivered some remarks to the crowd outside from a hotel balcony. Lincoln continued on to Harrisburg. Then, because of an alleged assassination conspiracy, Lincoln traveled through Baltimore, Maryland on a special train in the middle of the night transferring from the President Street Station to the Camden Station at 3:30 a.m., before finally completing his journey in Washington. First inauguration of Abraham Lincoln The first inauguration of Abraham Lincoln as the 16th President of the United States was held on Monday, March 4, 1861, on the East Portico",
"title": "First inauguration of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "7167155",
"text": "his death by the Indians,\" the president later wrote, \"and of Uncle Mordecai, then fourteen years old, killing one of the Indians, is the legend more strongly than all others imprinted on my mind and memory.\" Abraham Lincoln (captain) Abraham Lincoln (May 13, 1744 – May 1786) was the grandfather of the 16th U.S. president, Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln was a military captain during the American Revolution, and a pioneer settler of Kentucky. Captain Abraham Lincoln was a descendant of Samuel Lincoln (1622–1690), who was born in Hingham, Norfolk, England, and who, as a weaver's apprentice, emigrated to Massachusetts Bay Colony",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (captain)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8334567",
"text": "– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"",
"title": "What Did He Say?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8334566",
"text": "What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"",
"title": "What Did He Say?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9210341",
"text": "earlier. Jack's name was not added to his father's memorial until 1976, or 1984 according to \"The Washington Post\". Abraham Lincoln II Abraham \"Jack\" Lincoln II (August 14, 1873 – March 5, 1890), was the middle of three children of Robert Todd Lincoln and Mary Eunice Harlan, and the only grandson of Abraham Lincoln. He died in Europe at the age of 16, after an infection from a wound. After President Lincoln's assassination, the former first family relocated to Chicago, Illinois, where Robert Todd Lincoln settled and married a U.S. senator's daughter, Mary Eunice Harlan. Abraham II was born in",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln II"
},
{
"psg_id": "9210336",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln II Abraham \"Jack\" Lincoln II (August 14, 1873 – March 5, 1890), was the middle of three children of Robert Todd Lincoln and Mary Eunice Harlan, and the only grandson of Abraham Lincoln. He died in Europe at the age of 16, after an infection from a wound. After President Lincoln's assassination, the former first family relocated to Chicago, Illinois, where Robert Todd Lincoln settled and married a U.S. senator's daughter, Mary Eunice Harlan. Abraham II was born in 1873, the second of three children, and was nicknamed \"Jack\". Jack and his sisters were described as \"bright, natural,",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln II"
},
{
"psg_id": "11034163",
"text": "poems include the short piece dedicated to Linnie Haggard, daughter of the owner of a hotel where Lincoln stayed in Winchester, Illinois, dated September 30, 1858. <poem>To Linnie— A sweet plaintive song did I hear, And I fancied that she was the singer— May emotions as pure, as that song set a-stir Be the worst that the future shall bring her.</poem> Poetry of Abraham Lincoln The poetry of Abraham Lincoln has been an interesting source into the psyche of this President. In addition to two complete, narrative poems, Abraham Lincoln wrote several small verses throughout his life and possibly a",
"title": "Poetry of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "15216835",
"text": "schoolchildren, the business community, and members of the E.B Wolcott Post of the G.A.R. Unfortunately, the sculpture was not able to be built right away as the United States became involved in World War I. In 1932 the Lincoln Memorial Association hosted a national competition for the \"Abraham Lincoln\" sculpture's design. Gaetano Cecere, a sculptor from New York City, won. He designed a sculpture that showed a young beardless Lincoln, standing up with his hands at his sides. The sculptor decided to portray the President without his famous beard because Lincoln did not grow a beard until he was 52.",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (Cecere)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19719826",
"text": "seven days a week. President Lincoln and Soldiers’ Home National Monument President Lincoln and Soldiers’ Home National Monument, sometimes shortened to President Lincoln's Cottage, is a national monument on the grounds of the Soldiers' Home, known today as the Armed Forces Retirement Home. It is located near the Petworth and Park View neighborhoods of Washington, D.C.. President Lincoln's Cottage was formerly known as Anderson Cottage. President Abraham Lincoln and family resided seasonally on the grounds of the Soldiers' Home to escape the heat and political pressure of downtown Washington, as did President James Buchanan (1857–1861) before him. President Lincoln's Cottage",
"title": "President Lincoln and Soldiers’ Home National Monument"
},
{
"psg_id": "19719820",
"text": "President Lincoln and Soldiers’ Home National Monument President Lincoln and Soldiers’ Home National Monument, sometimes shortened to President Lincoln's Cottage, is a national monument on the grounds of the Soldiers' Home, known today as the Armed Forces Retirement Home. It is located near the Petworth and Park View neighborhoods of Washington, D.C.. President Lincoln's Cottage was formerly known as Anderson Cottage. President Abraham Lincoln and family resided seasonally on the grounds of the Soldiers' Home to escape the heat and political pressure of downtown Washington, as did President James Buchanan (1857–1861) before him. President Lincoln's Cottage also served as the",
"title": "President Lincoln and Soldiers’ Home National Monument"
},
{
"psg_id": "16392193",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln (play) Abraham Lincoln is a 1918 play by John Drinkwater about the 16th President of the United States. Drinkwater's first great success, it premiered in England in 1918. The 1919 Broadway production starred Frank McGlynn. A rare depiction of events in the life of a U.S. President by a British playwright, \"Abraham Lincoln\" was a great success in its day. The play covers events in Lincoln's Presidency from his election in 1860 to his assassination, but omits most of the events in his private life. \"Abraham Lincoln\" was first produced in October 1918 at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre,",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7167146",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln (captain) Abraham Lincoln (May 13, 1744 – May 1786) was the grandfather of the 16th U.S. president, Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln was a military captain during the American Revolution, and a pioneer settler of Kentucky. Captain Abraham Lincoln was a descendant of Samuel Lincoln (1622–1690), who was born in Hingham, Norfolk, England, and who, as a weaver's apprentice, emigrated to Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1637. Abraham's father John Lincoln (1716–1788) was born in Monmouth County in the province of New Jersey, and grew up in the Schuylkill river valley in the province of Pennsylvania. Typical of his class, John",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (captain)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12938946",
"text": "First inauguration of Abraham Lincoln The first inauguration of Abraham Lincoln as the 16th President of the United States was held on Monday, March 4, 1861, on the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.. The inauguration marked the commencement of the first term of Abraham Lincoln as President and the only term of Hannibal Hamlin as Vice President. The presidential oath of office was administered to Lincoln by Roger B. Taney, Chief Justice of the United States. This was the first time Lincoln appeared in public with a beard, which he had begun growing after being",
"title": "First inauguration of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "13500876",
"text": "Past symposium topics include: 2009: The Age of Lincoln 2008: Celebrating a Century of Lincoln Scholarship 2007: Lincoln and the Politics of the 1850s 2006: The Lincoln Family Abraham Lincoln Association The Abraham Lincoln Association is an American association that observes each anniversary of the birth of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, preserves and makes more accessible landmarks associated with his life, and encourages, promotes, and aids the collection and dissemination of authentic information regarding all phases of his life and career. The Abraham Lincoln Association was organized in 1908 as the Lincoln Centennial Association. Among the founders of the Association",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Association"
},
{
"psg_id": "10124974",
"text": "Presidency of Abraham Lincoln The presidency of Abraham Lincoln began on March 4, 1861, when he was inaugurated as the 16th President of the United States, and ended upon his assassination and death on April 15, 1865, days into his second term. Lincoln was the first member of the recently-established Republican Party elected to the presidency. He was succeeded by Vice President Andrew Johnson. Lincoln presided over the Union victory in the American Civil War, which dominated his presidency. Lincoln took office following the 1860 presidential election, in which he won a plurality of the popular vote in a four-candidate",
"title": "Presidency of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "10125103",
"text": "argues that Lincoln's republicanism was taken up by the Freedmen as they were emancipated. Presidency of Abraham Lincoln The presidency of Abraham Lincoln began on March 4, 1861, when he was inaugurated as the 16th President of the United States, and ended upon his assassination and death on April 15, 1865, days into his second term. Lincoln was the first member of the recently-established Republican Party elected to the presidency. He was succeeded by Vice President Andrew Johnson. Lincoln presided over the Union victory in the American Civil War, which dominated his presidency. Lincoln took office following the 1860 presidential",
"title": "Presidency of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "17817049",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln (Flannery) Abraham Lincoln is a marble sculpture of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln by Irish artist Lot Flannery, located in front of the old District of Columbia City Hall in Washington, D.C., United States. It was installed several blocks from Ford's Theatre, where Lincoln was assassinated. Dedicated in 1868 on the third anniversary of Lincoln's death, dignitaries at the unveiling ceremony included President Andrew Johnson and Generals Ulysses S. Grant, William Tecumseh Sherman and Winfield Scott Hancock. The statue has been removed and rededicated twice. The first rededication was in 1923 following an outpouring of support from citizens and",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (Flannery)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4329972",
"text": "were based on the same report from a single source. David Donald and Johnson both dispute Tripp's interpretation of Fox's comment, saying that the exclamation of \"What stuff!\" was, in that day, an exclamation over the absurdity of the suggestion rather than the gossip value of it (as in the phrase \"stuff and nonsense\"). Sexuality of Abraham Lincoln The sexuality of Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), the 16th President of the United States, has been a topic of debate among some scholars. Lincoln was married to Mary Todd from November 4, 1842, until his death on April 15, 1865, and fathered four",
"title": "Sexuality of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "12995450",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln Statue (Kentucky) The Abraham Lincoln Statue is a historic statue in the Hodgenville Commercial Historic District's public square in Hodgenville, Kentucky. Adolph Alexander Weinman sculpted the statue, as he also did the Lincoln statue at the capitol rotunda at Frankfort, Kentucky. The Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park is nearby. The statue was the result of the Lincoln Monument Commission under the direction of Otis M. Mather, chairman. The Kentucky General Assembly commissioned the Commission in 1904. It was built to commemorate the centennial of Abraham Lincoln's birth, which occurred a few miles south of Hodgenville on February",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Statue (Kentucky)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15211981",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Foundation The Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Foundation is the successor organization of the U.S. Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission (ALBC), which was created by Congress and the President of the United States to plan the commemoration of Abraham Lincoln’s 200th birthday in 2009. The Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission sunset on April 30, 2010 The foundation is committed to initiating and supporting innovative and historically meaningful national, state, and local programs that commemorate the memory and sustain the ideals and historic impact of America’s sixteenth president, particularly during the current, five-year observances of the American Civil War sesquicentennial. Building on",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "13500872",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln Association The Abraham Lincoln Association is an American association that observes each anniversary of the birth of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, preserves and makes more accessible landmarks associated with his life, and encourages, promotes, and aids the collection and dissemination of authentic information regarding all phases of his life and career. The Abraham Lincoln Association was organized in 1908 as the Lincoln Centennial Association. Among the founders of the Association were United States Supreme Court Chief Justice Melville Weston Fuller, and financier John Whitfield Bunn. It led the national celebration of Lincoln's one-hundredth birthday. In 1925, under the",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Association"
},
{
"psg_id": "9599827",
"text": "sensibilities to race and culture. The 2015 reprint was featured in \"Publishers Weekly\" on December 1, 2015. Abraham Lincoln (Parin d'Aulaire book) Abraham Lincoln is a book by Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire about Abraham Lincoln. Originally published by Doubleday, it was the recipient of the Caldecott Medal for illustration in 1940. \"Abraham Lincoln\" story is based on the life of the 16th President of the United States, focusing on his early years and the road he took to manhood. Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire often explored the environment of their historical subjects and, for \"Abraham Lincoln\", they spent time",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (Parin d'Aulaire book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16989913",
"text": "states. In 1971, Presidents Day became a national holiday, combining Lincoln's and Washington's birthdays and replacing most states' celebration of his birthday. The Abraham Lincoln Association was formed in 1908 to commemorate the centennial of Lincoln's birth. In 2000, Congress established the Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission to commemorate his 200th birthday in February 2009. Memorials to Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln, U.S. president 1861–65, has been memorialized in many town, city, and county names, Along with George Washington, he is an iconic image of American democracy and nationalism. Barry Schwartz, a sociologist who has examined America's cultural memory, states that in",
"title": "Memorials to Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "4329949",
"text": "Sexuality of Abraham Lincoln The sexuality of Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), the 16th President of the United States, has been a topic of debate among some scholars. Lincoln was married to Mary Todd from November 4, 1842, until his death on April 15, 1865, and fathered four children with her. Psychologist C. A. Tripp's book, \"The Intimate World of Abraham Lincoln\" (2005,) described Lincoln as having a detached relationship with women, in contrast to a close male friend with whom he allegedly shared a bed (this was not an unusual practice at the time). Dale Carnegie, better known for books on",
"title": "Sexuality of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "13838885",
"text": "journals, and recommended readings compiled by scholars. Bibliography of Abraham Lincoln This bibliography of Abraham Lincoln is a comprehensive list of written and published works about or by Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States. In terms of primary sources containing Lincoln's letters and writings, scholars rely on \"The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln\", edited by Roy Basler, and others. It only includes writings by Lincoln, and omits incoming correspondence. In the six decades since Basler completed his work, some new documents written by Lincoln have been discovered. Previously, a project was underway at the Papers of Abraham Lincoln",
"title": "Bibliography of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "13838883",
"text": "Bibliography of Abraham Lincoln This bibliography of Abraham Lincoln is a comprehensive list of written and published works about or by Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States. In terms of primary sources containing Lincoln's letters and writings, scholars rely on \"The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln\", edited by Roy Basler, and others. It only includes writings by Lincoln, and omits incoming correspondence. In the six decades since Basler completed his work, some new documents written by Lincoln have been discovered. Previously, a project was underway at the Papers of Abraham Lincoln to provide \"a freely accessible comprehensive electronic",
"title": "Bibliography of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "9599825",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln (Parin d'Aulaire book) Abraham Lincoln is a book by Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire about Abraham Lincoln. Originally published by Doubleday, it was the recipient of the Caldecott Medal for illustration in 1940. \"Abraham Lincoln\" story is based on the life of the 16th President of the United States, focusing on his early years and the road he took to manhood. Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire often explored the environment of their historical subjects and, for \"Abraham Lincoln\", they spent time camping and sketching in Kentucky and Illinois to capture the feel of Lincoln's roots. The original celebrated",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (Parin d'Aulaire book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8441170",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln Keister Abraham Lincoln Keister (September 10, 1852 – May 26, 1917) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Abraham L. Keister was born in Upper Tyrone Township, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Otterbein College in Westerville, Ohio, in 1874. He studied law, was admitted to the bar by the supreme court of Ohio in 1878 and commenced practice in Columbus, Ohio. He moved to Fayette County, Pennsylvania, in 1882, and engaged in the manufacture of coke. He organized the First National Bank of Scottdale, Pennsylvania, in 1889 and served continuously as its president for",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Keister"
},
{
"psg_id": "16989901",
"text": "Memorials to Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln, U.S. president 1861–65, has been memorialized in many town, city, and county names, Along with George Washington, he is an iconic image of American democracy and nationalism. Barry Schwartz, a sociologist who has examined America's cultural memory, states that in the 1930s and 1940s, the memory of Abraham Lincoln was practically sacred and provided the nation with \"a moral symbol inspiring and guiding American life.\" During the Great Depression, he says, Lincoln served \"as a means for seeing the world's disappointments, for making its sufferings not so much explicable as meaningful.\" Franklin D. Roosevelt,",
"title": "Memorials to Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "15216833",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln (Cecere) Abraham Lincoln is a public artwork by American artist Gaetano Cecere located on Lincoln Memorial Drive in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. The 10'6\" bronze sculpture depicts a young beardless Abraham Lincoln. The former president stands looking down with both hands at his sides. Gaetano Cecere's \"Abraham Lincoln\" stands tall at 10'6\". The full-length portrait shows a young beardless Lincoln looking down. The cast bronze sculpture sits on a Wausau red granite pedestal. There are various inscriptions on the sculpture. The lower left corner of the back of the bronze base reads: The lower right corner of the",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (Cecere)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2431881",
"text": "USS Abraham Lincoln (SSBN-602) USS \"Abraham Lincoln\" (SSBN-602), a fleet ballistic missile submarine, was the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), the 16th President of the United States (1861–1865). Her keel was laid down by the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard of Kittery, Maine, on 1 November 1958. She was launched on 14 May 1960 sponsored by Mrs. Mary L. Beckwith (great-granddaughter of President Abraham Lincoln), and commissioned on 8 March 1961 with Commander Leonard Erb commanding the Blue Crew and Commander Donald M. Miller commanding the Gold Crew. \"Abraham Lincoln\" got underway on",
"title": "USS Abraham Lincoln (SSBN-602)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19183615",
"text": "2014. Abraham Lincoln Bridge The Abraham Lincoln Bridge is a six-lane, single-deck cable-stayed bridge carrying northbound Interstate 65 across the Ohio River, connecting Louisville, Kentucky, and Jeffersonville, Indiana. The main span is (two spans) and the bridge has a total length of . It is named after U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, who was born in Kentucky and grew up in Southern Indiana. The Abraham Lincoln Bridge opened on December 6, 2015, and is parallel to the John F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge upstream and carries six lanes of northbound I-65 traffic. Pedestrian and bicycle lanes were in the original plans, but",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "19183611",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln Bridge The Abraham Lincoln Bridge is a six-lane, single-deck cable-stayed bridge carrying northbound Interstate 65 across the Ohio River, connecting Louisville, Kentucky, and Jeffersonville, Indiana. The main span is (two spans) and the bridge has a total length of . It is named after U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, who was born in Kentucky and grew up in Southern Indiana. The Abraham Lincoln Bridge opened on December 6, 2015, and is parallel to the John F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge upstream and carries six lanes of northbound I-65 traffic. Pedestrian and bicycle lanes were in the original plans, but have",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "7683873",
"text": "jury could not reach a verdict and John Surratt was released. Assassination of Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, was assassinated by well-known stage actor John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865, while attending the play \"Our American Cousin\" at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. Shot in the head as he watched the play, Lincoln died the following day at 7:22 a.m., in the Petersen House opposite the theater. He was the first American president to be assassinated, and Lincoln's funeral and burial marked an extended period of national mourning. Occurring near the end of",
"title": "Assassination of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "7683827",
"text": "Assassination of Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, was assassinated by well-known stage actor John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865, while attending the play \"Our American Cousin\" at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. Shot in the head as he watched the play, Lincoln died the following day at 7:22 a.m., in the Petersen House opposite the theater. He was the first American president to be assassinated, and Lincoln's funeral and burial marked an extended period of national mourning. Occurring near the end of the American Civil War, the assassination was part of a larger",
"title": "Assassination of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "7167147",
"text": "Lincoln learned a trade, in his case weaving, to practice alongside the subsistence farming necessary on the colonial frontier. The Lincoln home farm on Hiester's Creek, in what is now Exeter Township, Berks County, was left to John's half-brothers, the children of his father's second marriage. In 1743, John Lincoln married Rebecca Morris (1720–1806), daughter of Enoch Flowers of Caernarvon Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. Rebecca was the widow of James Morris and the mother of a young son, Jonathan Morris. Abraham Lincoln was born 13 May 1744 in what is now Berks County, Pennsylvania. Abraham was the first child born",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (captain)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14721152",
"text": "ft (6.1 m) granite stele, on which is inscribed the text of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. French later used much of his research for this statue – consisting largely of studying Mathew Brady's photographs of Lincoln and obtaining a copy of Leonard Volk's plaster life cast of the president – in the creation of his most famous work: the \"Seated Lincoln\" statue (1920) at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. Abraham Lincoln (1912 statue) Abraham Lincoln – also known as The Gettysburg Lincoln – is a bronze statue of President Abraham Lincoln by Daniel Chester French, located on the grounds of",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (1912 statue)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10756692",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln: The Man Abraham Lincoln: The Man (also called Standing Lincoln) is a larger-than-life size () bronze statue of Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States. The original statue is in Lincoln Park in Chicago, and several replicas have been installed in other places around the world. Completed by Augustus Saint-Gaudens in 1887, it has been described as the most important sculpture of Lincoln from the 19th century. At the time, the \"New York Evening Post\" called it \"the most important achievement American sculpture has yet produced.\" Abraham Lincoln II, Lincoln's only grandson, was present, among a",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln: The Man"
},
{
"psg_id": "6841708",
"text": "built 101 years after President Lincoln was born. The extensive restoration of the \"Abraham Lincoln\" has returned it to the simple elegance of the 1920s. In July 1988, the \"Abraham Lincoln\" was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, which records the tangible reminders of the history of the United States and is the official list of the nation's cultural resources worthy of preservation. Abraham Lincoln (Pullman car) The Abraham Lincoln, also known as Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad Business Car No. 101, is the oldest operable passenger car in the United States. It is listed on the",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (Pullman car)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16246716",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln (Healy) Abraham Lincoln is an 1869 oil-on-canvas painting by George Peter Alexander Healy of Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States. In the painting, Lincoln is observed alone, leaning forward, with his elbow on his knee and his head resting on his hand. The pose is taken from Healy's 1868 painting, \"The Peacemakers\", which depicts the historic March 28, 1865, strategy session by the Union high command, composed of William Tecumseh Sherman, Ulysses S. Grant, David Dixon Porter, and Lincoln, aboard the steamboat the \"River Queen\" during the final days of the American Civil War. Lincoln",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (Healy)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9001337",
"text": "\"the writer of this\". The first motion picture based on Lincoln was 1908 film \"\". Directed by Van Dyke Brooke, the film shows Lincoln pardoning a sentry who fell asleep on duty, a theme that would be depicted repeatedly in other silent era shorts. This era is also when the first Abraham Lincoln impersonators originated, and the modern idea of what he sounded like is derived from these. Cultural depictions of Abraham Lincoln Since his death in 1865, Abraham Lincoln has been an iconic American figure depicted—usually favorably or heroically—in many forms. Lincoln has often been portrayed by Hollywood, almost",
"title": "Cultural depictions of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "5395965",
"text": "to their particular reservations. Custer along with about half of his troops did not return to Fort Lincoln. The Fort was abandoned in 1891 after the completion of the railroad to Montana in 1883. A year after the fort was abandoned; local residents disassembled the fort for its nails and wood. In 1895, a new Fort Lincoln was built across the river near Bismarck. In 1907, President Theodore Roosevelt signed the deed to the original fort's land over to the state as Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park. In 1934, the Civilian Conservation Corps built a visitor center, shelters, and roads.",
"title": "Fort Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "12837282",
"text": "terms from 1921 and 1932. He was also a vice-president of the Baptist World Alliance. He died in 1935. Abraham Lincoln McCrimmon Abraham Lincoln McCrimmon (1865 – April 16, 1935) was a Canadian academic and Chancellor of McMaster University. Born on a farm near Delhi in Norfolk County, Ontario, McCrimmon graduated from the University of Toronto in 1890. In 1892, he started teaching at Woodstock College and five years later became its principal. From 1903 to 1904, he studied at the University of Chicago. In 1906, he was appointed a professor at McMaster University. From 1911 to 1922, he was",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln McCrimmon"
},
{
"psg_id": "12837281",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln McCrimmon Abraham Lincoln McCrimmon (1865 – April 16, 1935) was a Canadian academic and Chancellor of McMaster University. Born on a farm near Delhi in Norfolk County, Ontario, McCrimmon graduated from the University of Toronto in 1890. In 1892, he started teaching at Woodstock College and five years later became its principal. From 1903 to 1904, he studied at the University of Chicago. In 1906, he was appointed a professor at McMaster University. From 1911 to 1922, he was the Chancellor of McMaster. A Baptist, he was president of the Baptist Convention of Ontario and Quebec for three",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln McCrimmon"
},
{
"psg_id": "16049221",
"text": "Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele",
"title": "What Did I Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13500873",
"text": "leadership of Association President Logan Hay, Paul M. Angle became the Association's first executive secretary. Paul Angle, Benjamin Thomas, Harry Pratt established the association's programs of research and publication. Its semi-annual \"Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association\" is the only journal devoted exclusively to the history and legacies of Abraham Lincoln. The association also publishes a quarterly newsletter, \"For the People\". Historian David Herbert Donald said \"The Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association is the most important periodical in the field of Lincoln studies. As a Lincoln biographer, I rely on it heavily for both ideas and information.\" The eight-volume",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Association"
},
{
"psg_id": "6259408",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln National Cemetery The Abraham Lincoln National Cemetery covers in Elwood, Illinois. It is located approximately southwest of Chicago, Illinois. When fully completed, it will provide 400,000 burial spaces. The cemetery was dedicated in 1999 by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs National Cemetery Administration. It was the 117th national cemetery dedicated under the administration. The cemetery is on the grounds of the former Joliet Army Ammunition Plant site, which was formerly known as the Joliet Arsenal. The cemetery is named after President Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States and founder of the National Cemetery",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln National Cemetery"
},
{
"psg_id": "10033474",
"text": "in 1907 issued in pamphlet form by John E. Burton. Following Lincoln's assassination, there were competing biographies, some claiming Lincoln had been a Christian and others that he had been a non-believer. In 1872, Colonel Ward Hill Lamon published his \"Life of Abraham Lincoln; From his Birth to his Inauguration as President\" using interviews and correspondences collected by William Herndon, Lincoln's law partner in Springfield. Lamon had also been a law partner with Lincoln in Illinois, from 1852 until 1857, and later was Lincoln's personal bodyguard in Washington. Lamon's biography stated that Lincoln did not himself believe in the divinity",
"title": "Religious views of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "17338140",
"text": "What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and",
"title": "What Did I Do to You?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15883483",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln (Rogers) Abraham Lincoln is a bronze statue by Randolph Rogers. It is located in Fairmount Park, Kelly Drive at Sedgely Drive, Philadelphia. In 1866, $22,000 was raised for a statue, and Randolph Rogers was commissioned. The work was dedicated on September 22, 1871. In 2001, the monument was relocated from a traffic island to the east side of Kelly Drive. The inscription on the pedestal reads:<br> (On plaque, front:)<br> TO<br> ABRAHAM LINCOLN<br> FROM A GRATEFUL PEOPLE<br> (On plaque, left side:)<br> I DO ORDER AND DECLARE<br> THAT ALL PERSONS HELD<br> AS SLAVES WITHIN THE STATES<br> IN REBELLION ARE AND",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (Rogers)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11074620",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission The Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission (ALBC) was the Congressionally created 14-member federal commission focused on planning and commemorating the 200th birthday of the United States' 16th president on February 12, 2009. The commission served for ten years, from 2000 to 2010. Its official successor organization, announced in 2011 with an expanded board and broadened mission, is The Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Foundation. The ALBC was established by the passage of the Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission Act in 2000 (Public Law No: 106-173). The commission's 14 members were a diverse group of political leaders, jurists, scholars and collectors,",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission"
},
{
"psg_id": "16049220",
"text": "What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \"The Hunter\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \"The Hunter\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the",
"title": "What Did I Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16388110",
"text": "falls victim to an illness that requires her to be tied to her bed, vicious and cannibalistic, 10-year-old Abe Lincoln (Brennen Harper) sees his father Thomas Lincoln (Kent Igleheart) commit suicide at her bedside. Taking up a scythe, the distraught young Abe tells his mother that he loves her before beheading her. He then joins others in his community in containing a local zombie outbreak. When an adult Abraham Lincoln (Bill Oberst Jr.) has become President of a fracturing United States, he is apprised of rumors concerning a prominent Confederate stronghold. He is told that a regiment of 30 men",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln vs. Zombies"
},
{
"psg_id": "18374310",
"text": "joins forces with Lincoln in an effort to take the criminals down. The song has been taken from a Malayalam film \"Abraham & Lincoln.\" Abraham & Lincoln Abraham & Lincoln is a 2007 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Pramod Pappan with Kalabhavan Mani and Rahman starring in the lead roles. Abraham investigates the death of his sister. Along the way, he discovers some shocking information that strengthens his determination to find his sister's killer. He becomes a goonda (hired thug) and infiltrates the mafia. At the same time, a young police officer called Lincoln begins investigating the same mafia that",
"title": "Abraham & Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "18374309",
"text": "Abraham & Lincoln Abraham & Lincoln is a 2007 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Pramod Pappan with Kalabhavan Mani and Rahman starring in the lead roles. Abraham investigates the death of his sister. Along the way, he discovers some shocking information that strengthens his determination to find his sister's killer. He becomes a goonda (hired thug) and infiltrates the mafia. At the same time, a young police officer called Lincoln begins investigating the same mafia that Abraham has just joined. Lincoln suspects that they are to blame for ruining his sister's life. Abraham's life takes an unexpected turn as he",
"title": "Abraham & Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "4364069",
"text": "from his official position, that because the Constitution recognized slavery in the states the only constitutional justification for freeing slaves was the restoration of the Union. On August 22, 1862 Lincoln published a letter in response to an editorial by Horace Greeley of the \"New York Tribune\" in which the editor asked why Lincoln had not yet issued an emancipation proclamation, as he was authorized to do by the Second Confiscation Act. In his reply Lincoln differentiated between \"my view of official duty\"—that is, what he can do in his official capacity as President—and his personal views. Officially he must",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln and slavery"
},
{
"psg_id": "14204414",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln, Vampire Hunter (novel) Abraham Lincoln, Vampire Hunter is a biographical action horror mash-up novel by Seth Grahame-Smith, released on March 2, 2010, through New York–based publishing company Grand Central Publishing. The journal-style book is written as a partial \"secret\" diary of Abraham Lincoln, kept by the 16th President of the United States and given to the author by a vampire named Henry Sturges. Years later, the manuscript is found in a five-and-dime store in the town of Rhinebeck, New York (a reference to Smith's wife's hometown). When Abraham Lincoln is only eleven years old, he learns from his",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln, Vampire Hunter (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13415373",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln (1920 statue) Abraham Lincoln (1920) is a colossal seated figure of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) sculpted by Daniel Chester French (1850–1931) and carved by the Piccirilli Brothers. It is situated in the Lincoln Memorial (constructed 1914–22), on the National Mall, Washington, D.C., USA, and was unveiled in 1922. Stylistically, the work follows in the Beaux Arts and American Renaissance traditions. The 170-ton statue is composed of 28 blocks of white Georgia marble (Georgia Marble Company) and rises from the floor, including the seated figure (with armchair and footrest) upon an high pedestal. The figure of Lincoln gazes",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (1920 statue)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5702147",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln High School (Des Moines, Iowa) Abraham Lincoln High School, usually referred to simply as Lincoln High School or Lincoln, is a secondary school located in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It is one of five secondary schools under the district of the Des Moines Public Schools, and was named after the 16th United States president Abraham Lincoln. The school sports team is named after one of President Lincoln's nicknames, the \"Rail Splitter\" (the \"Lincoln Railsplitters\" or \"Rails\"). Their mascot is typically a senior at the school or a recent alumni dressed up as Abraham Lincoln. The school is",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln High School (Des Moines, Iowa)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15093231",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln Neiman Abraham Lincoln \"Al\" Neiman (July 4, 1875 — October 21, 1970) was raised in a Jewish orphanage in Cleveland, Ohio. He met his first wife Carrie Marcus Neiman in Dallas, Texas, while they were working at A. Harris & Company. They married in 1905 and then moved to Atlanta, Georgia, with Carrie's brother Herbert Marcus and sister in law Minnie Lichtenstein Marcus to do sales promotion work. The Coca-Cola Company is known as their most notable client although at the time they weren't too enthusiastic about its future. Therefore, they relinquished rights to sales territories in the",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Neiman"
},
{
"psg_id": "13415381",
"text": "the sculptor was familiar with sign language. Historian James A. Percoco has observed that, although there are no extant documents showing that French carved Lincoln's hands to represent the letters \"A\" and \"L\" in American Sign Language, \"I think you can conclude that it's reasonable to have that kind of summation about the hands.\" Abraham Lincoln (1920 statue) Abraham Lincoln (1920) is a colossal seated figure of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) sculpted by Daniel Chester French (1850–1931) and carved by the Piccirilli Brothers. It is situated in the Lincoln Memorial (constructed 1914–22), on the National Mall, Washington, D.C., USA,",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (1920 statue)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6951542",
"text": "family history and her efforts to preserve American Beach. Dr. Johnnetta B. Cole became the first woman to serve as president of two major universities, Spelman College and Bennett College. John Betsch is an internationally acclaimed jazz drummer. His Great-Great Granddaughter Renee Lewis Glover is Executive Director of the Atlanta Housing Authority Abraham Lincoln Lewis Abraham Lincoln Lewis (1865–1947) was an American businessman. He founded the Afro-American Life Insurance Company in Jacksonville, Florida, and became the state's first African-American millionaire. He also founded the National Register-listed community of American Beach, founded as a prestigious vacation spot for blacks during the",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "13103717",
"text": "States Senate on September 14, 1961, and received his commission on September 22, 1961. His service terminated on July 6, 1964, due to elevation to the Third Circuit. Freedman was nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson on April 15, 1964, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit vacated by Judge Herbert Funk Goodrich. He was confirmed by the Senate on July 2, 1964, and received his commission on July 2, 1964. His service terminated on March 13, 1971, due to his death. Abraham Lincoln Freedman Abraham Lincoln Freedman (November 19, 1904 – March",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Freedman"
},
{
"psg_id": "9001335",
"text": "is a bust of Abraham Lincoln in the Museum of the Revolution, a small statue of him in front of the Abraham Lincoln School, and a bust of him near the Capitolio. In Quito, Ecuador, a statue of Lincoln can be found in the Plaza Abraham Lincoln. Avenida Abraham Lincoln, in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic is one of the capital city's most important and trafficked streets. Walt Whitman was especially fascinated by Lincoln during the Civil War and wrote several famous poems about him. Lincoln was fond of Whitman's poetry even before the war. by David S. Reynolds Over 1000",
"title": "Cultural depictions of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "1621362",
"text": "the largest aerial refueling undertakings by a carrier aviation squadron in history. The carrier returned home in May 2003, in the process receiving a visit from President George W. Bush before officially ending \"Abraham Lincoln\"s deployment by docking at San Diego before returning to homeport in Everett, WA. Bush stated at the time that this was the end to major combat operations in Iraq. While this statement did coincide with an end to the conventional phase of the war, Bush's assertion—and the sign itself—became controversial after guerrilla warfare in Iraq increased during the Iraqi insurgency. The vast majority of casualties,",
"title": "USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17817059",
"text": "an 18-foot (5.5 m) high marble column atop a 6-foot (1.8 m) high octagonal base. A reporter asked Lot Flannery why the statue was set on such a high pedestal. He responded: \"I lived through the days and nights of gloom following the assassination. As to every one else, it was a personal lamentation. And when it fell to me to carve and erect this statue I resolved and did place it so high that no assassin's hand could ever again strike him down.\" Inscriptions on the monument include the following: Abraham Lincoln (Flannery) Abraham Lincoln is a marble sculpture",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (Flannery)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15389",
"text": "his Louisiana plan did not apply to all states under Reconstruction. Shortly before his assassination, Lincoln announced he had a new plan for southern Reconstruction. Discussions with his cabinet revealed Lincoln planned short-term military control over southern states, until readmission under the control of southern Unionists. Historians agree that it is impossible to predict exactly what Lincoln would have done about Reconstruction if he had lived, but they make projections based on his known policy positions and political acumen. Lincoln biographers James G. Randall and Richard Current, according to David Lincove, argue that: Eric Foner argues that: The successful reunification",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "13897393",
"text": "both concluded they would get no more medicine there, as the attendant evidently did not understand making up prescriptions.\" Health of Abraham Lincoln The physical and mental health of Abraham Lincoln has been the subject of both contemporaneous commentary and subsequent hypotheses by historians and scholars. Despite the following occurrences, Lincoln's health up until middle age was fairly good for his day. There were fears for young Lincoln's life during a 24-hour period of unconsciousness that followed a horse kicking him in the head. He was nine years old when this occurred. Lincoln died from a bullet wound to the",
"title": "Health of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "16392196",
"text": "Robert Pastene and Judith Evelyn, the TV adaptation was notable for featuring actor James Dean in the small but significant role of William Scott, a Union soldier court-martialed and condemned to death for falling asleep on watch. The live production survived on kinescope and is available at the Internet Archive. Abraham Lincoln (play) Abraham Lincoln is a 1918 play by John Drinkwater about the 16th President of the United States. Drinkwater's first great success, it premiered in England in 1918. The 1919 Broadway production starred Frank McGlynn. A rare depiction of events in the life of a U.S. President by",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17338142",
"text": "1989–2003\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\" single European/UK 12\" single UK 12\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included",
"title": "What Did I Do to You?"
},
{
"psg_id": "10078310",
"text": "was first unveiled. A scene for \"Rocky II\" was filmed in the Lincoln High School auditorium, but the scene was not used in the film. In the cut scene, Rocky Balboa was awarded an honorary high school diploma. Like his fictional character, Sylvester Stallone attended Lincoln but did not graduate, due to his boxing career, though his brother Frank did. Feeder middle schools and K-8 schools into Lincoln: Feeder elementary schools: Abraham Lincoln High School (Philadelphia) Abraham Lincoln High School, a public school located in the Mayfair section of Northeast Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Its main entrance is located at",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln High School (Philadelphia)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18077249",
"text": "cut the electric and telephone wires for each block as they went through.\" The Wyoming Parks Commission dedicated the \"Lincoln Monument\" in 1959 to commemorate Lincoln’s 150th birthday. Originally the bust was located at the highest point on the Lincoln highway from New York to San Francisco. “The grandeur of the landscape recalls the nobility of his soul,” Russin wrote referencing President Abraham Lincoln. The bust was transferred to its present beside of interstate 80, after that highway was finished in 1969. An estimated 200,000 travelers view the monumental sculpture annually. Abraham Lincoln Memorial Monument The Lincoln Monument is a",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Memorial Monument"
},
{
"psg_id": "15372824",
"text": "of soundtrack in Japan. Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter is a 2012 American dark fantasy action horror film directed by Timur Bekmambetov, based on the 2010 mashup novel of the same name. The novel's author, Seth Grahame-Smith, wrote the screenplay. Benjamin Walker stars as the title character with supporting roles by Dominic Cooper, Anthony Mackie, Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Rufus Sewell, and Marton Csokas. The real-life figure Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States (1861–1865), is portrayed in the novel and the film as having a secret identity as a vampire hunter. The film was produced",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter"
},
{
"psg_id": "15372806",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter is a 2012 American dark fantasy action horror film directed by Timur Bekmambetov, based on the 2010 mashup novel of the same name. The novel's author, Seth Grahame-Smith, wrote the screenplay. Benjamin Walker stars as the title character with supporting roles by Dominic Cooper, Anthony Mackie, Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Rufus Sewell, and Marton Csokas. The real-life figure Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States (1861–1865), is portrayed in the novel and the film as having a secret identity as a vampire hunter. The film was produced by Tim Burton, Bekmambetov,",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter"
},
{
"psg_id": "4386552",
"text": "Lincoln Tomb. While President Lincoln was finally at rest, the remainder of the Lincoln family was moved two more times. The coffins containing the bodies of Mary, Eddie, Willie, and Tad Lincoln were removed during the second tomb reconstruction (1930–1931) from their crypts and transported to the Oak Ridge mausoleum, located near the south gate of the cemetery. After the second reconstruction was completed, the bodies were returned to their crypts in June, 1931. Funeral and burial of Abraham Lincoln After the April 14, 1865 assassination of Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States, a three-week series of events",
"title": "Funeral and burial of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "15398",
"text": "in New England since the 17th century, had been proclaimed by the federal government only sporadically and on irregular dates. The last such proclamation had been during James Madison's presidency 50 years before. In 1863, Lincoln declared the final Thursday in November of that year to be a day of Thanksgiving. In June 1864, Lincoln approved the Yosemite Grant enacted by Congress, which provided unprecedented federal protection for the area now known as Yosemite National Park. Lincoln's declared philosophy on court nominations was that \"we cannot ask a man what he will do, and if we should, and he should",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "15421",
"text": "The most famous and most visited memorials are Lincoln's sculpture on Mount Rushmore; Lincoln Memorial, Ford's Theatre, and Petersen House (where he died) in Washington, D.C.; and the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum in Springfield, Illinois, not far from Lincoln's home, as well as his tomb. Barry Schwartz, a sociologist who has examined America's cultural memory, argues that in the 1930s and 1940s, the memory of Abraham Lincoln was practically sacred and provided the nation with \"a moral symbol inspiring and guiding American life\". During the Great Depression, he argues, Lincoln served \"as a means for seeing the world's",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "15422",
"text": "disappointments, for making its sufferings not so much explicable as meaningful\". Franklin D. Roosevelt, preparing America for war, used the words of the Civil War president to clarify the threat posed by Germany and Japan. Americans asked, \"What would Lincoln do?\" However, Schwartz also finds that since World War II, Lincoln's symbolic power has lost relevance, and this \"fading hero is symptomatic of fading confidence in national greatness\". He suggested that postmodernism and multiculturalism have diluted greatness as a concept. The United States Navy is named after Lincoln, the second Navy ship to bear his name. Official Organizations Media coverage",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "15093234",
"text": "a fashion model, in 1938 and they adopted World War II refugees Diana and Ursula Woolf after discovering they were unable to have their own children. As he aged he became ever more well known for extravagant spending habits while at the same time he developed a reputation for sloppy business practices. Dorothy died of cancer suddenly in 1962 and Al, now penniless, returned to Dallas. His ex-nephew Stanley visited him out of fears that few others would before Al's death at a Masonic home in Arlington, Texas, in 1970. Abraham Lincoln Neiman Abraham Lincoln \"Al\" Neiman (July 4, 1875",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Neiman"
},
{
"psg_id": "15372821",
"text": "of a feature-length film\". Tony Kushner, the script writer of the actual Abraham Lincoln biopic released that same year, has stated that he thought the film was a \"godforsaken mess\", although this opinion had nothing to do with a historical perspective. Positive response, meanwhile, came from Marc Savlov of the \"Austin Chronicle\", \"\"Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter\" has heart to spare, and the occasional silvered bayonet to run it through.\" \"USA Today\" reviewer Scott Bowles remarks, \"A stylish slasher of a movie, a monster flick that does its vampires right, if not their real-life counterparts,\" giving the film 2.5 out of",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter"
},
{
"psg_id": "15135204",
"text": "15, 1865 The Indiana Statehouse' plaster bust of Lincoln was patented June 3, 1862. Thomas Dow Jones' original bronze sculpture was cast in 1861 and is believed to be one of the earliest depictions of a bearded Abraham Lincoln. Thomas Dow Jones was commissioned by the leading Republicans of Cincinnati to sculpt a portrait bust of president-elect Lincoln before his inauguration in March 1861. Jones arrived in Springfield on Christmas Day with letters of recommendation from two of his most recent clients, Ohio Governor Salmon P. Chase and Thomas Ewing (General William T. Sherman's father-in-law). Lincoln consented to sit for",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (bust by Jones)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4329960",
"text": "contrast, historian and Lincoln biographer Michael Burlingame has said that it is \"possible but highly unlikely that Abraham Lincoln was \"predominantly homosexual.\"\" In 2009 Charles Morris critically analyzed the academic and popular responses to Tripp's book, arguing that much of the negative response by the \"Lincoln Establishment\" reveals as much rhetorical and political partisanship as that of Tripp's defenders. In an earlier 2007 essay, Morris argues that in the wake of playwright Larry Kramer's \"outing\" of Lincoln, the Lincoln Establishment engaged in \"mnemonicide\", or the assassination of a threatening counter-memory. He put in this category what he called the methodologically",
"title": "Sexuality of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "9001333",
"text": "Cultural depictions of Abraham Lincoln Since his death in 1865, Abraham Lincoln has been an iconic American figure depicted—usually favorably or heroically—in many forms. Lincoln has often been portrayed by Hollywood, almost always in a flattering light. Statues of Abraham Lincoln can be found in other countries. In Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico, is a 13-foot (4 m) high bronze statue, a gift from the United States, dedicated in 1966 by President Lyndon B. Johnson. The U.S. received a statue of Benito Juárez in exchange, which is in Washington, D.C. Juárez and Lincoln exchanged friendly letters during the American Civil War,",
"title": "Cultural depictions of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "9437789",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln University Abraham Lincoln University (ALU) and Abraham Lincoln University School of Law is an online university based in Los Angeles, California. Students may attend class in person or online. ALU was founded by Hyung J. Park, a tax attorney and graduate of Loyola Law School, in 1996. Classes initially were held in a conference room in his office. Park named his school after Abraham Lincoln partly because Lincoln had taught himself law. Abraham Lincoln University offers online Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctorate degrees, plus diplomas and certificates, in Law, Criminal Justice, Paralegal Studies, Business Administration, General Studies, and",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln University"
},
{
"psg_id": "13047753",
"text": "Electoral history of Abraham Lincoln This is the electoral history of Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln served one term in the United States House of Representatives from Illinois (1847–1849). He later served as the 16th President of the United States (1861–1865). 1844 - Lost Whig Party nomination to Edward Dickinson Baker 1854 - Wins seat in Illinois House of Representatives, declines seat to focus on future candidacy for United States Senate February 8, 1855 \"51 votes needed for election\" \"Note: Five \"anti-Nebraska\" Democrats (i.e. opposed to the Kansas–Nebraska Act) voted for Trumbull rather than vote for Lincoln, a Whig. When pro-Nebraska Democrats",
"title": "Electoral history of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"psg_id": "7167154",
"text": "settled and there was less danger of a Native American attack. Under the law then operating, Mordecai Lincoln, as the eldest son, inherited two-thirds of his father's estate when he reached the age of twenty-one, with Bathsheba receiving one-third. The other children inherited nothing. Life was hard, particularly for Thomas, the youngest, who got little schooling and was forced to go to work at a young age. In later years Thomas Lincoln would recount the story of the day his father died, to his son, Abraham Lincoln, the future sixteenth president of the United States of America. \"The story of",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln (captain)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10319581",
"text": "Consolidation Coal Company as a company town, Buxton was the largest unincorporated coal-mining community in Iowa. What made Buxton unique was that the majority of its five thousand residents were African Americans, a highly unusual racial composition for a state that was over 90 percent white. At a time when both southern and northern blacks were disadvantaged in different ways, blacks in Buxton enjoyed steady employment, above-average wages, decent housing, and minimal discrimination. For such reasons, Buxton was commonly known as \"the black man's utopia in Iowa.\" Abraham Lincoln DeMond Abraham Lincoln DeMond (born 1867, Seneca, New York) was a",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln DeMond"
},
{
"psg_id": "5171338",
"text": "encourage the study and appreciation of Abraham Lincoln\". Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum documents the life of the 16th U.S. President, Abraham Lincoln, and the course of the American Civil War. Combining traditional scholarship with 21st-century showmanship techniques, the museum ranks as one of the most visited presidential libraries. Its library, in addition to housing an extensive collection on Lincoln, also houses the collection of the Illinois State Historical Library, founded by the state in 1889. The library and museum is located in the state capital of Springfield, Illinois, and is overseen",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum"
}
] | [
"statesman",
"politician",
"lawyer"
] |
