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<human>: How is inflammatory breast cancer treated? <bot>: Inflammatory breast cancer ( IBC) is a rare and aggressive form of breast cancer that often appears as a rash or an irritated area of skin. This type of cancer is usually in one of three stages: Stage IIIB: All Inflammatory breast cancers start in this stage since they involve the skin of your breast. It may include: Chemotherapy . This drug treatment is given before surgery to shrink the tumor and make the cancer operable. It also lowers the chance the cancer will come back. Surgery. A mastectomy may be performed after chemotherapy. Hormone therapy. Certain medications may be given if the cancer cells have hormone receptors. These medicines block the receptors so they can't attach to the hormones. Radiation . Often, radiation treatments are given after chemotherapy and surgery to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.,context:Inflammatory breast cancer ( IBC) is a rare and aggressive form of breast cancer that often appears as a rash or an irritated area of skin. It blocks the lymph vessels in the skin of your breast. Inflammatory breast cancer may not show up on a mammogram or ultrasound and is often misdiagnosed as an infection. By the time it's diagnosed, it usually has grown into the skin of your breast. Often, it has already spread to other parts of the body, too. When compared to other forms of the disease, inflammatory breast cancer: Looks different -- often there are no lumps, but your breast might appear red, swollen, or inflamed Is harder to diagnose -- it doesn't show up well on a mammogram Is more aggressive and spreads more quickly than other types Tends to be diagnosed at a younger age, especially among African- American women Is more likely to affect overweight women Is often further along (your doctor may call this locally advanced, meaning it's moved into nearby skin) when it's diagnosed Has often spread past the breast (your doctor will say it has metastasized) when it's diagnosed, which makes it harder to treat Unlike more common types of breast cancer, this type generally doesn't show up as a lump. The disease grows as nests or sheets under the skin. Symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer may include: Pain in the breast Skin changes in the breast area. You may find pink or reddened areas often with the texture and thickness of an orange. A bruise on the breast that doesn't go away Sudden swelling of the breast Itching of the breast Nipple changes or discharge Swelling of the lymph nodes under the arm or in the neck These changes often happen quickly, over a period of weeks. This type of cancer is usually in one of three stages: Stage IIIB: All Inflammatory breast cancers start in this stage since they involve the skin of your breast. Stage IIIC: This cancer has spread to lymph nodes around your collarbone or inside your chest. Stage IV: The cancer has spread outside your breast and nearby lymph nodes to other parts of your body. If you have swelling or redness on your breast that doesn't go away and doesn't get better with antibiotics after a week, your doctor may suspect inflammatory breast cancer. An ultrasound and other imaging tests will give a more detailed look at your breast. Your doctor may order one or more of the following: Mammogram. This can show if the affected breast is denser or if the skin is thicker than the other breast. MRI . It uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of the breast and structures inside your body. CT scan . It's a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. PET scan . Used together with a CT scan, this test can help find cancer in lymph nodes and other areas of the body. Breast ultrasound. This imaging test uses sound waves to create a picture of the inside of your breast. It can help spot changes that don't show up on mammograms. A biopsy can tell for sure if you have cancer. A doctor will remove a small section of breast tissue or skin to test it. Often, the sample can be taken with a needle, but sometimes a cut is made to remove it. The type of biopsy you have may depend on whether a mass can be seen on imaging tests. The medical team will use what's collected in the biopsy to look for any abnormal cell growth and also test for proteins associated with some cancers. If you're diagnosed with inflammatory breast cancer, more tests can show how much of the breast and the area around it is affected. Because this form of cancer spreads quickly, you'll need an aggressive treatment plan. It may include: Chemotherapy . This drug treatment is given before surgery to shrink the tumor and make the cancer operable. It also lowers the chance the cancer will come back. Surgery. A mastectomy may be performed after chemotherapy. This procedure removes all of your breast. Targeted therapy. If the cancer cells have too much of a protein called HER2, you may be given drugs specifically for that. Hormone therapy. Certain medications may be given if the cancer cells have hormone receptors. These medicines block the receptors so they can't attach to the hormones. Radiation . Often, radiation treatments are given after chemotherapy and surgery to lower the chance of the cancer coming back. Immunotherapy. These drugs use your immune system to help fight cancer. You might get them for advanced types of inflammatory breast cancer. Talk to your doctor about clinical trials. Clinical trials test new drugs to see if they are safe and if they work. They're often a way for people to try new medicine that isn't available to everyone. Your doctor can help find a trial that might be a good fit for you. This type of cancer is aggressive and is likely to have spread by the time it's discovered. It's also more likely to come back than other types. Still, every case of cancer is unique. Your outlook depends on many things, like your overall health, the stage at which you were diagnosed, the treatment you got, and how your body responded to it. According to the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results ( SEER) database, survival rates for inflammatory breast cancer by stage at diagnosis are: Stage III: About 57 months Stage IV: About 21 months It's important to keep in mind that these numbers are based on people who were diagnosed years ago. Better treatments available now mean people getting diagnosed and treated today have a longer life expectancy.,Inflammatory breast cancer ( IBC) is a rare and aggressive form of breast cancer that often appears as a rash or an irritated area of skin.It blocks the lymph vessels in the skin of your breast.Inflammatory breast cancer may not show up on a mammogram or ultrasound and is often misdiagnosed as an infection.By the time it's diagnosed, it usually has grown into the skin of your breast.Often, it has already spread to other parts of the body, too.When compared to other forms of the disease, inflammatory breast cancer: Looks different -- often there are no lumps, but your breast might appear red, swollen, or inflamed Is harder to diagnose -- it doesn't show up well on a mammogram Is more aggressive and spreads more quickly than other types Tends to be diagnosed at a younger age, especially among African- American women Is more likely to affect overweight women Is often further along (your doctor may call this locally advanced, meaning it's moved into nearby skin) when it's diagnosed Has often spread past the breast (your doctor will say it has metastasized) when it's diagnosed, which makes it harder to treat Unlike more common types of breast cancer, this type generally doesn't show up as a lump.The disease grows as nests or sheets under the skin.Symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer may include: Pain in the breast Skin changes in the breast area.You may find pink or reddened areas often with the texture and thickness of an orange.A bruise on the breast that doesn't go away Sudden swelling of the breast Itching of the breast Nipple changes or discharge Swelling of the lymph nodes under the arm or in the neck These changes often happen quickly, over a period of weeks.This type of cancer is usually in one of three stages: Stage IIIB: All Inflammatory breast cancers start in this stage since they involve the skin of your breast.Stage IIIC: This cancer has spread to lymph nodes around your collarbone or inside your chest.Stage IV: The cancer has spread outside your breast and nearby lymph nodes to other parts of your body.If you have swelling or redness on your breast that doesn't go away and doesn't get better with antibiotics after a week, your doctor may suspect inflammatory breast cancer.An ultrasound and other imaging tests will give a more detailed look at your breast.Your doctor may order one or more of the following: Mammogram.This can show if the affected breast is denser or if the skin is thicker than the other breast.MRI .It uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of the breast and structures inside your body.CT scan .It's a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body.PET scan .Used together with a CT scan, this test can help find cancer in lymph nodes and other areas of the body.Breast ultrasound.This imaging test uses sound waves to create a picture of the inside of your breast.It can help spot changes that don't show up on mammograms.A biopsy can tell for sure if you have cancer.A doctor will remove a small section of breast tissue or skin to test it.Often, the sample can be taken with a needle, but sometimes a cut is made to remove it.The type of biopsy you have may depend on whether a mass can be seen on imaging tests.The medical team will use what's collected in the biopsy to look for any abnormal cell growth and also test for proteins associated with some cancers.If you're diagnosed with inflammatory breast cancer, more tests can show how much of the breast and the area around it is affected.Because this form of cancer spreads quickly, you'll need an aggressive treatment plan.It may include: Chemotherapy .This drug treatment is given before surgery to shrink the tumor and make the cancer operable.It also lowers the chance the cancer will come back.Surgery.A mastectomy may be performed after chemotherapy.This procedure removes all of your breast.Targeted therapy.If the cancer cells have too much of a protein called HER2, you may be given drugs specifically for that.Hormone therapy.Certain medications may be given if the cancer cells have hormone receptors.These medicines block the receptors so they can't attach to the hormones.Radiation .Often, radiation treatments are given after chemotherapy and surgery to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.Immunotherapy.These drugs use your immune system to help fight cancer.You might get them for advanced types of inflammatory breast cancer.Talk to your doctor about clinical trials.Clinical trials test new drugs to see if they are safe and if they work.They're often a way for people to try new medicine that isn't available to everyone.Your doctor can help find a trial that might be a good fit for you.This type of cancer is aggressive and is likely to have spread by the time it's discovered.It's also more likely to come back than other types.Still, every case of cancer is unique.Your outlook depends on many things, like your overall health, the stage at which you were diagnosed, the treatment you got, and how your body responded to it.According to the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results ( SEER) database, survival rates for inflammatory breast cancer by stage at diagnosis are: Stage III: About 57 months Stage IV: About 21 months It's important to keep in mind that these numbers are based on people who were diagnosed years ago.Better treatments available now mean people getting diagnosed and treated today have a longer life expectancy.

<human>: What tests are used to diagnose inflammatory breast cancer? <bot>: When compared to other forms of the disease, inflammatory breast cancer: Looks different -- often there are no lumps, but your breast might appear red, swollen, or inflamed Is harder to diagnose -- it doesn't show up well on a mammogram Is more aggressive and spreads more quickly than other types Tends to be diagnosed at a younger age, especially among African- American women Is more likely to affect overweight women Is often further along (your doctor may call this locally advanced, meaning it's moved into nearby skin) when it's diagnosed Has often spread past the breast (your doctor will say it has metastasized) when it's diagnosed, which makes it harder to treat Unlike more common types of breast cancer, this type generally doesn't show up as a lump. It's a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. PET scan . Used together with a CT scan, this test can help find cancer in lymph nodes and other areas of the body. If you're diagnosed with inflammatory breast cancer, more tests can show how much of the breast and the area around it is affected.,context:Inflammatory breast cancer ( IBC) is a rare and aggressive form of breast cancer that often appears as a rash or an irritated area of skin. It blocks the lymph vessels in the skin of your breast. Inflammatory breast cancer may not show up on a mammogram or ultrasound and is often misdiagnosed as an infection. By the time it's diagnosed, it usually has grown into the skin of your breast. Often, it has already spread to other parts of the body, too. When compared to other forms of the disease, inflammatory breast cancer: Looks different -- often there are no lumps, but your breast might appear red, swollen, or inflamed Is harder to diagnose -- it doesn't show up well on a mammogram Is more aggressive and spreads more quickly than other types Tends to be diagnosed at a younger age, especially among African- American women Is more likely to affect overweight women Is often further along (your doctor may call this locally advanced, meaning it's moved into nearby skin) when it's diagnosed Has often spread past the breast (your doctor will say it has metastasized) when it's diagnosed, which makes it harder to treat Unlike more common types of breast cancer, this type generally doesn't show up as a lump. The disease grows as nests or sheets under the skin. Symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer may include: Pain in the breast Skin changes in the breast area. You may find pink or reddened areas often with the texture and thickness of an orange. A bruise on the breast that doesn't go away Sudden swelling of the breast Itching of the breast Nipple changes or discharge Swelling of the lymph nodes under the arm or in the neck These changes often happen quickly, over a period of weeks. This type of cancer is usually in one of three stages: Stage IIIB: All Inflammatory breast cancers start in this stage since they involve the skin of your breast. Stage IIIC: This cancer has spread to lymph nodes around your collarbone or inside your chest. Stage IV: The cancer has spread outside your breast and nearby lymph nodes to other parts of your body. If you have swelling or redness on your breast that doesn't go away and doesn't get better with antibiotics after a week, your doctor may suspect inflammatory breast cancer. An ultrasound and other imaging tests will give a more detailed look at your breast. Your doctor may order one or more of the following: Mammogram. This can show if the affected breast is denser or if the skin is thicker than the other breast. MRI . It uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of the breast and structures inside your body. CT scan . It's a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. PET scan . Used together with a CT scan, this test can help find cancer in lymph nodes and other areas of the body. Breast ultrasound. This imaging test uses sound waves to create a picture of the inside of your breast. It can help spot changes that don't show up on mammograms. A biopsy can tell for sure if you have cancer. A doctor will remove a small section of breast tissue or skin to test it. Often, the sample can be taken with a needle, but sometimes a cut is made to remove it. The type of biopsy you have may depend on whether a mass can be seen on imaging tests. The medical team will use what's collected in the biopsy to look for any abnormal cell growth and also test for proteins associated with some cancers. If you're diagnosed with inflammatory breast cancer, more tests can show how much of the breast and the area around it is affected. Because this form of cancer spreads quickly, you'll need an aggressive treatment plan. It may include: Chemotherapy . This drug treatment is given before surgery to shrink the tumor and make the cancer operable. It also lowers the chance the cancer will come back. Surgery. A mastectomy may be performed after chemotherapy. This procedure removes all of your breast. Targeted therapy. If the cancer cells have too much of a protein called HER2, you may be given drugs specifically for that. Hormone therapy. Certain medications may be given if the cancer cells have hormone receptors. These medicines block the receptors so they can't attach to the hormones. Radiation . Often, radiation treatments are given after chemotherapy and surgery to lower the chance of the cancer coming back. Immunotherapy. These drugs use your immune system to help fight cancer. You might get them for advanced types of inflammatory breast cancer. Talk to your doctor about clinical trials. Clinical trials test new drugs to see if they are safe and if they work. They're often a way for people to try new medicine that isn't available to everyone. Your doctor can help find a trial that might be a good fit for you. This type of cancer is aggressive and is likely to have spread by the time it's discovered. It's also more likely to come back than other types. Still, every case of cancer is unique. Your outlook depends on many things, like your overall health, the stage at which you were diagnosed, the treatment you got, and how your body responded to it. According to the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results ( SEER) database, survival rates for inflammatory breast cancer by stage at diagnosis are: Stage III: About 57 months Stage IV: About 21 months It's important to keep in mind that these numbers are based on people who were diagnosed years ago. Better treatments available now mean people getting diagnosed and treated today have a longer life expectancy.,Inflammatory breast cancer ( IBC) is a rare and aggressive form of breast cancer that often appears as a rash or an irritated area of skin.It blocks the lymph vessels in the skin of your breast.Inflammatory breast cancer may not show up on a mammogram or ultrasound and is often misdiagnosed as an infection.By the time it's diagnosed, it usually has grown into the skin of your breast.Often, it has already spread to other parts of the body, too.When compared to other forms of the disease, inflammatory breast cancer: Looks different -- often there are no lumps, but your breast might appear red, swollen, or inflamed Is harder to diagnose -- it doesn't show up well on a mammogram Is more aggressive and spreads more quickly than other types Tends to be diagnosed at a younger age, especially among African- American women Is more likely to affect overweight women Is often further along (your doctor may call this locally advanced, meaning it's moved into nearby skin) when it's diagnosed Has often spread past the breast (your doctor will say it has metastasized) when it's diagnosed, which makes it harder to treat Unlike more common types of breast cancer, this type generally doesn't show up as a lump.The disease grows as nests or sheets under the skin.Symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer may include: Pain in the breast Skin changes in the breast area.You may find pink or reddened areas often with the texture and thickness of an orange.A bruise on the breast that doesn't go away Sudden swelling of the breast Itching of the breast Nipple changes or discharge Swelling of the lymph nodes under the arm or in the neck These changes often happen quickly, over a period of weeks.This type of cancer is usually in one of three stages: Stage IIIB: All Inflammatory breast cancers start in this stage since they involve the skin of your breast.Stage IIIC: This cancer has spread to lymph nodes around your collarbone or inside your chest.Stage IV: The cancer has spread outside your breast and nearby lymph nodes to other parts of your body.If you have swelling or redness on your breast that doesn't go away and doesn't get better with antibiotics after a week, your doctor may suspect inflammatory breast cancer.An ultrasound and other imaging tests will give a more detailed look at your breast.Your doctor may order one or more of the following: Mammogram.This can show if the affected breast is denser or if the skin is thicker than the other breast.MRI .It uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of the breast and structures inside your body.CT scan .It's a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body.PET scan .Used together with a CT scan, this test can help find cancer in lymph nodes and other areas of the body.Breast ultrasound.This imaging test uses sound waves to create a picture of the inside of your breast.It can help spot changes that don't show up on mammograms.A biopsy can tell for sure if you have cancer.A doctor will remove a small section of breast tissue or skin to test it.Often, the sample can be taken with a needle, but sometimes a cut is made to remove it.The type of biopsy you have may depend on whether a mass can be seen on imaging tests.The medical team will use what's collected in the biopsy to look for any abnormal cell growth and also test for proteins associated with some cancers.If you're diagnosed with inflammatory breast cancer, more tests can show how much of the breast and the area around it is affected.Because this form of cancer spreads quickly, you'll need an aggressive treatment plan.It may include: Chemotherapy .This drug treatment is given before surgery to shrink the tumor and make the cancer operable.It also lowers the chance the cancer will come back.Surgery.A mastectomy may be performed after chemotherapy.This procedure removes all of your breast.Targeted therapy.If the cancer cells have too much of a protein called HER2, you may be given drugs specifically for that.Hormone therapy.Certain medications may be given if the cancer cells have hormone receptors.These medicines block the receptors so they can't attach to the hormones.Radiation .Often, radiation treatments are given after chemotherapy and surgery to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.Immunotherapy.These drugs use your immune system to help fight cancer.You might get them for advanced types of inflammatory breast cancer.Talk to your doctor about clinical trials.Clinical trials test new drugs to see if they are safe and if they work.They're often a way for people to try new medicine that isn't available to everyone.Your doctor can help find a trial that might be a good fit for you.This type of cancer is aggressive and is likely to have spread by the time it's discovered.It's also more likely to come back than other types.Still, every case of cancer is unique.Your outlook depends on many things, like your overall health, the stage at which you were diagnosed, the treatment you got, and how your body responded to it.According to the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results ( SEER) database, survival rates for inflammatory breast cancer by stage at diagnosis are: Stage III: About 57 months Stage IV: About 21 months It's important to keep in mind that these numbers are based on people who were diagnosed years ago.Better treatments available now mean people getting diagnosed and treated today have a longer life expectancy.

<human>: When should cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) be used, and how effective is it? <bot>: CPR should be used when a person stops breathing and his heart has stopped beating. CPR keeps oxygenated blood flowing to the brain and heart until a defibrillator or emergency team arrives to get the heart beating normally. When started immediately following cardiac arrest, CPR can double or triple the victim's chance of survival.,context:Cardiac arrest, which often leads to a heart attack, is frighteningly common: every minute of every day there is another victim, according to the American Red Cross. Almost 80% of cardiac arrests occur at home and are witnessed by a family member. Would you know what to do if someone you loved experienced a cardiac emergency? Make sure you're prepared -- take a CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) class and get trained to use an automated external defibrillator, or AED. It could mean the difference between life and death. The automated external defibrillator is a computerized device used to restart a heart that has stopped beating, or is beating too quickly to create a pulse. Defibrillators work by shocking the heart back into action. Many public places, including airports, casinos, gyms, malls, and sporting venues, have defibrillators on hand in case of emergency. In the past, only trained medical professionals were able to use defibrillators. However, today's new automated external defibrillators can be used by anyone. The first step in saving a life is being able to recognize an emergency. Know the warning signs of a heart attack. Anyone who is unresponsive should receive emergency care. If you are with someone who complains of chest pain and then collapses, odds are he or she is having a heart attack or is in cardiac arrest. If possible, have someone else call 911 while you start CPR. CPR should be used when a person stops breathing and his heart has stopped beating. CPR keeps oxygenated blood flowing to the brain and heart until a defibrillator or emergency team arrives to get the heart beating normally. When started immediately following cardiac arrest, CPR can double or triple the victim's chance of survival. Here is how to do CPR for an unresponsive adult, child, or infant -- with the exception of newborns: Immediately call 911 and locate a defibrillator, if available. Don't be deterred if you don't know how to perform CPR: 911 operators are trained to walk people through the steps over the phone. After you have called 911, start CPR immediately. Remember CAB: C - Compressions: Place the heel of your hand on the center of the victim's chest. Put your other hand on top of the first with your fingers interlaced. Press down so you compress the chest at least 2 inches in adults and children and 1.5 inches in infants. One hundred times a minute or even a little faster is optimal. ( That's about the same rhythm as the beat of the Bee Gee's song " Stayin' Alive.") A - Airway: If you've been trained in CPR, you can now open the airway with a head-tilt and chin-lift maneuver. B - Breathing: Pinch the victim's nose closed. Take a normal breath, cover the victim's mouth with yours to create an airtight seal, and then give two, one-second breaths as you watch for the chest to rise. Continue compressions and breaths -- 30 compressions, two breaths -- until help arrives. Use an automated external defibrillator, if available. Attach it to the victim and use as soon as available. Followthe instructions supplied by the defibrillator. ( Most machines are programmed to talk you through the process, or a 911 operator can assist you.) Minimize interruptions in chest compressions before and after each shock. Resume CPR beginning with compressions immediately after each shock. CPR Tips: Chest compressions are extremely important. Even if you are not comfortable performing rescue breaths on a stranger, be sure to do chest compressions. It is normal to feel popping and snapping when you begin chest compressions. Try not to let your hands bounce when you are doing compressions. Let the chest fully recoil but keep your hands in place on the chest at all times. An automated external defibrillator, or AED, is very simple to operate. If you can press an "on" button, you can use an AED. Once the defibrillator is turned on, a computer-generated voice will walk you through the steps. Here is what to expect: You will be asked to place a set of adhesive electrode pads on the victim's bare chest and, if necessary, to plug the pads' connector into the defibrillator. The defibrillator will begin to automatically analyze the person's heart rhythm to determine if a shock is required. It is important that no contact be made with the person while the defibrillator is analyzing the heart rhythm. If the person is touched or disturbed, the test may not be accurate. If the defibrillator determines that a shock is necessary, it will automatically charge itself and tell you when to press the button that will deliver the shock. Once the shock is delivered, or if no shock is deemed necessary, you will be prompted to check to see if the person has had a return of normal breathing or circulation. If not, you will be reminded to start CPR. To become certified in CPR and in the use of automated external defibrillators, contact your local American Red Cross or American Heart Association to find a class in your area.,Cardiac arrest, which often leads to a heart attack, is frighteningly common: every minute of every day there is another victim, according to the American Red Cross.Almost 80% of cardiac arrests occur at home and are witnessed by a family member.Would you know what to do if someone you loved experienced a cardiac emergency?Make sure you're prepared -- take a CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) class and get trained to use an automated external defibrillator, or AED.It could mean the difference between life and death.The automated external defibrillator is a computerized device used to restart a heart that has stopped beating, or is beating too quickly to create a pulse.Defibrillators work by shocking the heart back into action.Many public places, including airports, casinos, gyms, malls, and sporting venues, have defibrillators on hand in case of emergency.In the past, only trained medical professionals were able to use defibrillators.However, today's new automated external defibrillators can be used by anyone.The first step in saving a life is being able to recognize an emergency.Know the warning signs of a heart attack.Anyone who is unresponsive should receive emergency care.If you are with someone who complains of chest pain and then collapses, odds are he or she is having a heart attack or is in cardiac arrest.If possible, have someone else call 911 while you start CPR.CPR should be used when a person stops breathing and his heart has stopped beating.CPR keeps oxygenated blood flowing to the brain and heart until a defibrillator or emergency team arrives to get the heart beating normally.When started immediately following cardiac arrest, CPR can double or triple the victim's chance of survival.Here is how to do CPR for an unresponsive adult, child, or infant -- with the exception of newborns: Immediately call 911 and locate a defibrillator, if available.Don't be deterred if you don't know how to perform CPR: 911 operators are trained to walk people through the steps over the phone.After you have called 911, start CPR immediately.Remember CAB: C - Compressions: Place the heel of your hand on the center of the victim's chest.Put your other hand on top of the first with your fingers interlaced.Press down so you compress the chest at least 2 inches in adults and children and 1.5 inches in infants.One hundred times a minute or even a little faster is optimal.( That's about the same rhythm as the beat of the Bee Gee's song " Stayin' Alive.")A - Airway: If you've been trained in CPR, you can now open the airway with a head-tilt and chin-lift maneuver.B - Breathing: Pinch the victim's nose closed.Take a normal breath, cover the victim's mouth with yours to create an airtight seal, and then give two, one-second breaths as you watch for the chest to rise.Continue compressions and breaths -- 30 compressions, two breaths -- until help arrives.Use an automated external defibrillator, if available.Attach it to the victim and use as soon as available.Followthe instructions supplied by the defibrillator.( Most machines are programmed to talk you through the process, or a 911 operator can assist you.)Minimize interruptions in chest compressions before and after each shock.Resume CPR beginning with compressions immediately after each shock.CPR Tips: Chest compressions are extremely important.Even if you are not comfortable performing rescue breaths on a stranger, be sure to do chest compressions.It is normal to feel popping and snapping when you begin chest compressions.Try not to let your hands bounce when you are doing compressions.Let the chest fully recoil but keep your hands in place on the chest at all times.An automated external defibrillator, or AED, is very simple to operate.If you can press an "on" button, you can use an AED.Once the defibrillator is turned on, a computer-generated voice will walk you through the steps.Here is what to expect: You will be asked to place a set of adhesive electrode pads on the victim's bare chest and, if necessary, to plug the pads' connector into the defibrillator.The defibrillator will begin to automatically analyze the person's heart rhythm to determine if a shock is required.It is important that no contact be made with the person while the defibrillator is analyzing the heart rhythm.If the person is touched or disturbed, the test may not be accurate.If the defibrillator determines that a shock is necessary, it will automatically charge itself and tell you when to press the button that will deliver the shock.Once the shock is delivered, or if no shock is deemed necessary, you will be prompted to check to see if the person has had a return of normal breathing or circulation.If not, you will be reminded to start CPR.To become certified in CPR and in the use of automated external defibrillators, contact your local American Red Cross or American Heart Association to find a class in your area.

<human>: What is automated external defibrillator (AED)? <bot>: The automated external defibrillator is a computerized device used to restart a heart that has stopped beating, or is beating too quickly to create a pulse. Defibrillators work by shocking the heart back into action. Many public places, including airports, casinos, gyms, malls, and sporting venues, have defibrillators on hand in case of emergency. In the past, only trained medical professionals were able to use defibrillators. However, today's new automated external defibrillators can be used by anyone.,context:Cardiac arrest, which often leads to a heart attack, is frighteningly common: every minute of every day there is another victim, according to the American Red Cross. Almost 80% of cardiac arrests occur at home and are witnessed by a family member. Would you know what to do if someone you loved experienced a cardiac emergency? Make sure you're prepared -- take a CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) class and get trained to use an automated external defibrillator, or AED. It could mean the difference between life and death. The automated external defibrillator is a computerized device used to restart a heart that has stopped beating, or is beating too quickly to create a pulse. Defibrillators work by shocking the heart back into action. Many public places, including airports, casinos, gyms, malls, and sporting venues, have defibrillators on hand in case of emergency. In the past, only trained medical professionals were able to use defibrillators. However, today's new automated external defibrillators can be used by anyone. The first step in saving a life is being able to recognize an emergency. Know the warning signs of a heart attack. Anyone who is unresponsive should receive emergency care. If you are with someone who complains of chest pain and then collapses, odds are he or she is having a heart attack or is in cardiac arrest. If possible, have someone else call 911 while you start CPR. CPR should be used when a person stops breathing and his heart has stopped beating. CPR keeps oxygenated blood flowing to the brain and heart until a defibrillator or emergency team arrives to get the heart beating normally. When started immediately following cardiac arrest, CPR can double or triple the victim's chance of survival. Here is how to do CPR for an unresponsive adult, child, or infant -- with the exception of newborns: Immediately call 911 and locate a defibrillator, if available. Don't be deterred if you don't know how to perform CPR: 911 operators are trained to walk people through the steps over the phone. After you have called 911, start CPR immediately. Remember CAB: C - Compressions: Place the heel of your hand on the center of the victim's chest. Put your other hand on top of the first with your fingers interlaced. Press down so you compress the chest at least 2 inches in adults and children and 1.5 inches in infants. One hundred times a minute or even a little faster is optimal. ( That's about the same rhythm as the beat of the Bee Gee's song " Stayin' Alive.") A - Airway: If you've been trained in CPR, you can now open the airway with a head-tilt and chin-lift maneuver. B - Breathing: Pinch the victim's nose closed. Take a normal breath, cover the victim's mouth with yours to create an airtight seal, and then give two, one-second breaths as you watch for the chest to rise. Continue compressions and breaths -- 30 compressions, two breaths -- until help arrives. Use an automated external defibrillator, if available. Attach it to the victim and use as soon as available. Followthe instructions supplied by the defibrillator. ( Most machines are programmed to talk you through the process, or a 911 operator can assist you.) Minimize interruptions in chest compressions before and after each shock. Resume CPR beginning with compressions immediately after each shock. CPR Tips: Chest compressions are extremely important. Even if you are not comfortable performing rescue breaths on a stranger, be sure to do chest compressions. It is normal to feel popping and snapping when you begin chest compressions. Try not to let your hands bounce when you are doing compressions. Let the chest fully recoil but keep your hands in place on the chest at all times. An automated external defibrillator, or AED, is very simple to operate. If you can press an "on" button, you can use an AED. Once the defibrillator is turned on, a computer-generated voice will walk you through the steps. Here is what to expect: You will be asked to place a set of adhesive electrode pads on the victim's bare chest and, if necessary, to plug the pads' connector into the defibrillator. The defibrillator will begin to automatically analyze the person's heart rhythm to determine if a shock is required. It is important that no contact be made with the person while the defibrillator is analyzing the heart rhythm. If the person is touched or disturbed, the test may not be accurate. If the defibrillator determines that a shock is necessary, it will automatically charge itself and tell you when to press the button that will deliver the shock. Once the shock is delivered, or if no shock is deemed necessary, you will be prompted to check to see if the person has had a return of normal breathing or circulation. If not, you will be reminded to start CPR. To become certified in CPR and in the use of automated external defibrillators, contact your local American Red Cross or American Heart Association to find a class in your area.,Cardiac arrest, which often leads to a heart attack, is frighteningly common: every minute of every day there is another victim, according to the American Red Cross.Almost 80% of cardiac arrests occur at home and are witnessed by a family member.Would you know what to do if someone you loved experienced a cardiac emergency?Make sure you're prepared -- take a CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) class and get trained to use an automated external defibrillator, or AED.It could mean the difference between life and death.The automated external defibrillator is a computerized device used to restart a heart that has stopped beating, or is beating too quickly to create a pulse.Defibrillators work by shocking the heart back into action.Many public places, including airports, casinos, gyms, malls, and sporting venues, have defibrillators on hand in case of emergency.In the past, only trained medical professionals were able to use defibrillators.However, today's new automated external defibrillators can be used by anyone.The first step in saving a life is being able to recognize an emergency.Know the warning signs of a heart attack.Anyone who is unresponsive should receive emergency care.If you are with someone who complains of chest pain and then collapses, odds are he or she is having a heart attack or is in cardiac arrest.If possible, have someone else call 911 while you start CPR.CPR should be used when a person stops breathing and his heart has stopped beating.CPR keeps oxygenated blood flowing to the brain and heart until a defibrillator or emergency team arrives to get the heart beating normally.When started immediately following cardiac arrest, CPR can double or triple the victim's chance of survival.Here is how to do CPR for an unresponsive adult, child, or infant -- with the exception of newborns: Immediately call 911 and locate a defibrillator, if available.Don't be deterred if you don't know how to perform CPR: 911 operators are trained to walk people through the steps over the phone.After you have called 911, start CPR immediately.Remember CAB: C - Compressions: Place the heel of your hand on the center of the victim's chest.Put your other hand on top of the first with your fingers interlaced.Press down so you compress the chest at least 2 inches in adults and children and 1.5 inches in infants.One hundred times a minute or even a little faster is optimal.( That's about the same rhythm as the beat of the Bee Gee's song " Stayin' Alive.")A - Airway: If you've been trained in CPR, you can now open the airway with a head-tilt and chin-lift maneuver.B - Breathing: Pinch the victim's nose closed.Take a normal breath, cover the victim's mouth with yours to create an airtight seal, and then give two, one-second breaths as you watch for the chest to rise.Continue compressions and breaths -- 30 compressions, two breaths -- until help arrives.Use an automated external defibrillator, if available.Attach it to the victim and use as soon as available.Followthe instructions supplied by the defibrillator.( Most machines are programmed to talk you through the process, or a 911 operator can assist you.)Minimize interruptions in chest compressions before and after each shock.Resume CPR beginning with compressions immediately after each shock.CPR Tips: Chest compressions are extremely important.Even if you are not comfortable performing rescue breaths on a stranger, be sure to do chest compressions.It is normal to feel popping and snapping when you begin chest compressions.Try not to let your hands bounce when you are doing compressions.Let the chest fully recoil but keep your hands in place on the chest at all times.An automated external defibrillator, or AED, is very simple to operate.If you can press an "on" button, you can use an AED.Once the defibrillator is turned on, a computer-generated voice will walk you through the steps.Here is what to expect: You will be asked to place a set of adhesive electrode pads on the victim's bare chest and, if necessary, to plug the pads' connector into the defibrillator.The defibrillator will begin to automatically analyze the person's heart rhythm to determine if a shock is required.It is important that no contact be made with the person while the defibrillator is analyzing the heart rhythm.If the person is touched or disturbed, the test may not be accurate.If the defibrillator determines that a shock is necessary, it will automatically charge itself and tell you when to press the button that will deliver the shock.Once the shock is delivered, or if no shock is deemed necessary, you will be prompted to check to see if the person has had a return of normal breathing or circulation.If not, you will be reminded to start CPR.To become certified in CPR and in the use of automated external defibrillators, contact your local American Red Cross or American Heart Association to find a class in your area.

<human>: Why should I know cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and how to use an automated external defibrillator (AED)? <bot>: Cardiac arrest, which often leads to a heart attack, is frighteningly common: every minute of every day there is another victim, according to the American Red Cross. Almost 80% of cardiac arrests occur at home and are witnessed by a family member. Would you know what to do if someone you loved experienced a cardiac emergency? Make sure you're prepared -- take a CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) class and get trained to use an automated external defibrillator, or AED. It could mean the difference between life and death.,context:Cardiac arrest, which often leads to a heart attack, is frighteningly common: every minute of every day there is another victim, according to the American Red Cross. Almost 80% of cardiac arrests occur at home and are witnessed by a family member. Would you know what to do if someone you loved experienced a cardiac emergency? Make sure you're prepared -- take a CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) class and get trained to use an automated external defibrillator, or AED. It could mean the difference between life and death. The automated external defibrillator is a computerized device used to restart a heart that has stopped beating, or is beating too quickly to create a pulse. Defibrillators work by shocking the heart back into action. Many public places, including airports, casinos, gyms, malls, and sporting venues, have defibrillators on hand in case of emergency. In the past, only trained medical professionals were able to use defibrillators. However, today's new automated external defibrillators can be used by anyone. The first step in saving a life is being able to recognize an emergency. Know the warning signs of a heart attack. Anyone who is unresponsive should receive emergency care. If you are with someone who complains of chest pain and then collapses, odds are he or she is having a heart attack or is in cardiac arrest. If possible, have someone else call 911 while you start CPR. CPR should be used when a person stops breathing and his heart has stopped beating. CPR keeps oxygenated blood flowing to the brain and heart until a defibrillator or emergency team arrives to get the heart beating normally. When started immediately following cardiac arrest, CPR can double or triple the victim's chance of survival. Here is how to do CPR for an unresponsive adult, child, or infant -- with the exception of newborns: Immediately call 911 and locate a defibrillator, if available. Don't be deterred if you don't know how to perform CPR: 911 operators are trained to walk people through the steps over the phone. After you have called 911, start CPR immediately. Remember CAB: C - Compressions: Place the heel of your hand on the center of the victim's chest. Put your other hand on top of the first with your fingers interlaced. Press down so you compress the chest at least 2 inches in adults and children and 1.5 inches in infants. One hundred times a minute or even a little faster is optimal. ( That's about the same rhythm as the beat of the Bee Gee's song " Stayin' Alive.") A - Airway: If you've been trained in CPR, you can now open the airway with a head-tilt and chin-lift maneuver. B - Breathing: Pinch the victim's nose closed. Take a normal breath, cover the victim's mouth with yours to create an airtight seal, and then give two, one-second breaths as you watch for the chest to rise. Continue compressions and breaths -- 30 compressions, two breaths -- until help arrives. Use an automated external defibrillator, if available. Attach it to the victim and use as soon as available. Followthe instructions supplied by the defibrillator. ( Most machines are programmed to talk you through the process, or a 911 operator can assist you.) Minimize interruptions in chest compressions before and after each shock. Resume CPR beginning with compressions immediately after each shock. CPR Tips: Chest compressions are extremely important. Even if you are not comfortable performing rescue breaths on a stranger, be sure to do chest compressions. It is normal to feel popping and snapping when you begin chest compressions. Try not to let your hands bounce when you are doing compressions. Let the chest fully recoil but keep your hands in place on the chest at all times. An automated external defibrillator, or AED, is very simple to operate. If you can press an "on" button, you can use an AED. Once the defibrillator is turned on, a computer-generated voice will walk you through the steps. Here is what to expect: You will be asked to place a set of adhesive electrode pads on the victim's bare chest and, if necessary, to plug the pads' connector into the defibrillator. The defibrillator will begin to automatically analyze the person's heart rhythm to determine if a shock is required. It is important that no contact be made with the person while the defibrillator is analyzing the heart rhythm. If the person is touched or disturbed, the test may not be accurate. If the defibrillator determines that a shock is necessary, it will automatically charge itself and tell you when to press the button that will deliver the shock. Once the shock is delivered, or if no shock is deemed necessary, you will be prompted to check to see if the person has had a return of normal breathing or circulation. If not, you will be reminded to start CPR. To become certified in CPR and in the use of automated external defibrillators, contact your local American Red Cross or American Heart Association to find a class in your area.,Cardiac arrest, which often leads to a heart attack, is frighteningly common: every minute of every day there is another victim, according to the American Red Cross.Almost 80% of cardiac arrests occur at home and are witnessed by a family member.Would you know what to do if someone you loved experienced a cardiac emergency?Make sure you're prepared -- take a CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) class and get trained to use an automated external defibrillator, or AED.It could mean the difference between life and death.The automated external defibrillator is a computerized device used to restart a heart that has stopped beating, or is beating too quickly to create a pulse.Defibrillators work by shocking the heart back into action.Many public places, including airports, casinos, gyms, malls, and sporting venues, have defibrillators on hand in case of emergency.In the past, only trained medical professionals were able to use defibrillators.However, today's new automated external defibrillators can be used by anyone.The first step in saving a life is being able to recognize an emergency.Know the warning signs of a heart attack.Anyone who is unresponsive should receive emergency care.If you are with someone who complains of chest pain and then collapses, odds are he or she is having a heart attack or is in cardiac arrest.If possible, have someone else call 911 while you start CPR.CPR should be used when a person stops breathing and his heart has stopped beating.CPR keeps oxygenated blood flowing to the brain and heart until a defibrillator or emergency team arrives to get the heart beating normally.When started immediately following cardiac arrest, CPR can double or triple the victim's chance of survival.Here is how to do CPR for an unresponsive adult, child, or infant -- with the exception of newborns: Immediately call 911 and locate a defibrillator, if available.Don't be deterred if you don't know how to perform CPR: 911 operators are trained to walk people through the steps over the phone.After you have called 911, start CPR immediately.Remember CAB: C - Compressions: Place the heel of your hand on the center of the victim's chest.Put your other hand on top of the first with your fingers interlaced.Press down so you compress the chest at least 2 inches in adults and children and 1.5 inches in infants.One hundred times a minute or even a little faster is optimal.( That's about the same rhythm as the beat of the Bee Gee's song " Stayin' Alive.")A - Airway: If you've been trained in CPR, you can now open the airway with a head-tilt and chin-lift maneuver.B - Breathing: Pinch the victim's nose closed.Take a normal breath, cover the victim's mouth with yours to create an airtight seal, and then give two, one-second breaths as you watch for the chest to rise.Continue compressions and breaths -- 30 compressions, two breaths -- until help arrives.Use an automated external defibrillator, if available.Attach it to the victim and use as soon as available.Followthe instructions supplied by the defibrillator.( Most machines are programmed to talk you through the process, or a 911 operator can assist you.)Minimize interruptions in chest compressions before and after each shock.Resume CPR beginning with compressions immediately after each shock.CPR Tips: Chest compressions are extremely important.Even if you are not comfortable performing rescue breaths on a stranger, be sure to do chest compressions.It is normal to feel popping and snapping when you begin chest compressions.Try not to let your hands bounce when you are doing compressions.Let the chest fully recoil but keep your hands in place on the chest at all times.An automated external defibrillator, or AED, is very simple to operate.If you can press an "on" button, you can use an AED.Once the defibrillator is turned on, a computer-generated voice will walk you through the steps.Here is what to expect: You will be asked to place a set of adhesive electrode pads on the victim's bare chest and, if necessary, to plug the pads' connector into the defibrillator.The defibrillator will begin to automatically analyze the person's heart rhythm to determine if a shock is required.It is important that no contact be made with the person while the defibrillator is analyzing the heart rhythm.If the person is touched or disturbed, the test may not be accurate.If the defibrillator determines that a shock is necessary, it will automatically charge itself and tell you when to press the button that will deliver the shock.Once the shock is delivered, or if no shock is deemed necessary, you will be prompted to check to see if the person has had a return of normal breathing or circulation.If not, you will be reminded to start CPR.To become certified in CPR and in the use of automated external defibrillators, contact your local American Red Cross or American Heart Association to find a class in your area.

<human>: Where can I learn about cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and automated external defibrillators (AEDs)? <bot>: To become certified in CPR and in the use of automated external defibrillators, contact your local American Red Cross or American Heart Association to find a class in your area.,context:Cardiac arrest, which often leads to a heart attack, is frighteningly common: every minute of every day there is another victim, according to the American Red Cross. Almost 80% of cardiac arrests occur at home and are witnessed by a family member. Would you know what to do if someone you loved experienced a cardiac emergency? Make sure you're prepared -- take a CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) class and get trained to use an automated external defibrillator, or AED. It could mean the difference between life and death. The automated external defibrillator is a computerized device used to restart a heart that has stopped beating, or is beating too quickly to create a pulse. Defibrillators work by shocking the heart back into action. Many public places, including airports, casinos, gyms, malls, and sporting venues, have defibrillators on hand in case of emergency. In the past, only trained medical professionals were able to use defibrillators. However, today's new automated external defibrillators can be used by anyone. The first step in saving a life is being able to recognize an emergency. Know the warning signs of a heart attack. Anyone who is unresponsive should receive emergency care. If you are with someone who complains of chest pain and then collapses, odds are he or she is having a heart attack or is in cardiac arrest. If possible, have someone else call 911 while you start CPR. CPR should be used when a person stops breathing and his heart has stopped beating. CPR keeps oxygenated blood flowing to the brain and heart until a defibrillator or emergency team arrives to get the heart beating normally. When started immediately following cardiac arrest, CPR can double or triple the victim's chance of survival. Here is how to do CPR for an unresponsive adult, child, or infant -- with the exception of newborns: Immediately call 911 and locate a defibrillator, if available. Don't be deterred if you don't know how to perform CPR: 911 operators are trained to walk people through the steps over the phone. After you have called 911, start CPR immediately. Remember CAB: C - Compressions: Place the heel of your hand on the center of the victim's chest. Put your other hand on top of the first with your fingers interlaced. Press down so you compress the chest at least 2 inches in adults and children and 1.5 inches in infants. One hundred times a minute or even a little faster is optimal. ( That's about the same rhythm as the beat of the Bee Gee's song " Stayin' Alive.") A - Airway: If you've been trained in CPR, you can now open the airway with a head-tilt and chin-lift maneuver. B - Breathing: Pinch the victim's nose closed. Take a normal breath, cover the victim's mouth with yours to create an airtight seal, and then give two, one-second breaths as you watch for the chest to rise. Continue compressions and breaths -- 30 compressions, two breaths -- until help arrives. Use an automated external defibrillator, if available. Attach it to the victim and use as soon as available. Followthe instructions supplied by the defibrillator. ( Most machines are programmed to talk you through the process, or a 911 operator can assist you.) Minimize interruptions in chest compressions before and after each shock. Resume CPR beginning with compressions immediately after each shock. CPR Tips: Chest compressions are extremely important. Even if you are not comfortable performing rescue breaths on a stranger, be sure to do chest compressions. It is normal to feel popping and snapping when you begin chest compressions. Try not to let your hands bounce when you are doing compressions. Let the chest fully recoil but keep your hands in place on the chest at all times. An automated external defibrillator, or AED, is very simple to operate. If you can press an "on" button, you can use an AED. Once the defibrillator is turned on, a computer-generated voice will walk you through the steps. Here is what to expect: You will be asked to place a set of adhesive electrode pads on the victim's bare chest and, if necessary, to plug the pads' connector into the defibrillator. The defibrillator will begin to automatically analyze the person's heart rhythm to determine if a shock is required. It is important that no contact be made with the person while the defibrillator is analyzing the heart rhythm. If the person is touched or disturbed, the test may not be accurate. If the defibrillator determines that a shock is necessary, it will automatically charge itself and tell you when to press the button that will deliver the shock. Once the shock is delivered, or if no shock is deemed necessary, you will be prompted to check to see if the person has had a return of normal breathing or circulation. If not, you will be reminded to start CPR. To become certified in CPR and in the use of automated external defibrillators, contact your local American Red Cross or American Heart Association to find a class in your area.,Cardiac arrest, which often leads to a heart attack, is frighteningly common: every minute of every day there is another victim, according to the American Red Cross.Almost 80% of cardiac arrests occur at home and are witnessed by a family member.Would you know what to do if someone you loved experienced a cardiac emergency?Make sure you're prepared -- take a CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) class and get trained to use an automated external defibrillator, or AED.It could mean the difference between life and death.The automated external defibrillator is a computerized device used to restart a heart that has stopped beating, or is beating too quickly to create a pulse.Defibrillators work by shocking the heart back into action.Many public places, including airports, casinos, gyms, malls, and sporting venues, have defibrillators on hand in case of emergency.In the past, only trained medical professionals were able to use defibrillators.However, today's new automated external defibrillators can be used by anyone.The first step in saving a life is being able to recognize an emergency.Know the warning signs of a heart attack.Anyone who is unresponsive should receive emergency care.If you are with someone who complains of chest pain and then collapses, odds are he or she is having a heart attack or is in cardiac arrest.If possible, have someone else call 911 while you start CPR.CPR should be used when a person stops breathing and his heart has stopped beating.CPR keeps oxygenated blood flowing to the brain and heart until a defibrillator or emergency team arrives to get the heart beating normally.When started immediately following cardiac arrest, CPR can double or triple the victim's chance of survival.Here is how to do CPR for an unresponsive adult, child, or infant -- with the exception of newborns: Immediately call 911 and locate a defibrillator, if available.Don't be deterred if you don't know how to perform CPR: 911 operators are trained to walk people through the steps over the phone.After you have called 911, start CPR immediately.Remember CAB: C - Compressions: Place the heel of your hand on the center of the victim's chest.Put your other hand on top of the first with your fingers interlaced.Press down so you compress the chest at least 2 inches in adults and children and 1.5 inches in infants.One hundred times a minute or even a little faster is optimal.( That's about the same rhythm as the beat of the Bee Gee's song " Stayin' Alive.")A - Airway: If you've been trained in CPR, you can now open the airway with a head-tilt and chin-lift maneuver.B - Breathing: Pinch the victim's nose closed.Take a normal breath, cover the victim's mouth with yours to create an airtight seal, and then give two, one-second breaths as you watch for the chest to rise.Continue compressions and breaths -- 30 compressions, two breaths -- until help arrives.Use an automated external defibrillator, if available.Attach it to the victim and use as soon as available.Followthe instructions supplied by the defibrillator.( Most machines are programmed to talk you through the process, or a 911 operator can assist you.)Minimize interruptions in chest compressions before and after each shock.Resume CPR beginning with compressions immediately after each shock.CPR Tips: Chest compressions are extremely important.Even if you are not comfortable performing rescue breaths on a stranger, be sure to do chest compressions.It is normal to feel popping and snapping when you begin chest compressions.Try not to let your hands bounce when you are doing compressions.Let the chest fully recoil but keep your hands in place on the chest at all times.An automated external defibrillator, or AED, is very simple to operate.If you can press an "on" button, you can use an AED.Once the defibrillator is turned on, a computer-generated voice will walk you through the steps.Here is what to expect: You will be asked to place a set of adhesive electrode pads on the victim's bare chest and, if necessary, to plug the pads' connector into the defibrillator.The defibrillator will begin to automatically analyze the person's heart rhythm to determine if a shock is required.It is important that no contact be made with the person while the defibrillator is analyzing the heart rhythm.If the person is touched or disturbed, the test may not be accurate.If the defibrillator determines that a shock is necessary, it will automatically charge itself and tell you when to press the button that will deliver the shock.Once the shock is delivered, or if no shock is deemed necessary, you will be prompted to check to see if the person has had a return of normal breathing or circulation.If not, you will be reminded to start CPR.To become certified in CPR and in the use of automated external defibrillators, contact your local American Red Cross or American Heart Association to find a class in your area.

<human>: How are blood tests used to diagnose Crohn's disease? <bot>: A capsule endoscopy uses a pill with a camera inside that is swallowed and takes pictures of the small intestine Blood tests: When testing the blood, the doctor will look for signs of anemia or a high white blood cell count that could indicate inflammation or infection somewhere in the body.,context:Crohn's disease, also known as ileitis or regional enteritis, is a chronic illness. In Crohn's, the intestine, bowel, or other part of the digestive tract becomes inflamed and ulcerated -- marked with sores. Along with ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease is part of a group of diseases known as inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD). Crohn's disease usually affects the lower part of the small intestine, which is called the ileum, and the beginning of the colon. The disease, though, can occur in any part of the gastrointestinal system. Thus, the disorder may affect the large or small intestine, the stomach, the esophagus, or even the mouth. Crohn's can occur at any age. It is most commonly diagnosed in people who are between the ages of 15 and 30. The symptoms of Crohn's disease depend on where in the bowel the disease occurs. They also depend on its severity. Symptoms can include: abdominal pain and tenderness (often on the lower right side of the abdomen) chronic diarrhea delayed development and stunted growth (in children) feeling of a mass or fullness in the lower right abdomen fever rectal bleeding weight loss Other symptoms can develop, depending on complications related to the disease. For example, a person with a fistula, an abnormal passageway, in the rectal area may have pain and discharge around the rectum. Other complications from Crohn's disease include: arthritis gallstones inflammation of the eyes and mouth kidney stones liver disease skin rashes or ulcers The cause of Crohn's disease is not known. It is likely that there is a genetic component. About 20% of people with Crohn's disease have a blood relative with a form of IBD. People of Jewish heritage have a greater risk of developing Crohn's. Crohn's disease may involve the immune system. The immune system of a person with Crohn's may treat bacteria, food, and other substances as foreign invaders, leading to chronic inflammation from the accumulation of white blood cells in the lining of the intestines and resulting in ulcerations and injury to the tissues. A number of tests are used to distinguish Crohn's disease from other gastrointestinal conditions. First, your doctor will review your medical history. This information is helpful because Crohn's disease is more common in people who have a first-degree relative -- mother, father, sister, or brother -- with IBD. After a physical examination is done, the doctor may order the following tests: Endoscopy (such as colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy): During this procedure, a flexible, lighted tube called an endoscope is inserted into the rectum and used to view the inside of the rectum and colon. A colonoscopy shows a greater portion of the colon than a sigmoidoscopy does. A small sample of tissue may be taken for testing -- biopsy. An upper endoscopy may also be used to look down the esophagus, into the stomach and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum. A capsule endoscopy uses a pill with a camera inside that is swallowed and takes pictures of the small intestine Blood tests: When testing the blood, the doctor will look for signs of anemia or a high white blood cell count that could indicate inflammation or infection somewhere in the body. Barium X-ray (barium enema or small bowel series): X-rays are often taken of either the upper or lower intestine. Barium coats the lining of the small intestine and colon and shows up white on an X-ray. This characteristic enables doctors to view any abnormalities. CT scans and an MRItaken with oral contrast are other imaging tests that are used. There is no cure for Crohn's disease. The goals for treatment are: to reduce inflammation to relieve symptoms of pain, diarrhea, and bleeding to eliminate nutritional deficiencies Treatment might involve drugs, nutritional supplements, surgery, or a combination of these therapies. Treatment choices depend upon where the disease is located and how severe it is. They also depend on the complications associated with the disease and the way the person has responded in the past to treatment when symptoms recurred. There are several types of drugs used to treat Crohn's disease. The first step usually involves reducing inflammation. Many people are first treated with sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine). Mesalamine ( Asacol, Canasa, Pentasa) is another 5-aminosalicylic acid, or 5- ASA medication. Possible side effects of sulfasalazine and other mesalamine-containing drugs may include: nausea vomiting diarrhea heartburn headache If a person does not respond to sulfasalazine, the doctor may prescribe other types of drugs that contain 5- ASA. These other products include: olsalazine ( Dipentum) balsalazide ( Colazal, Giazol) mesalamine ( Asacol, Lialda, Pentasa, and others) Corticosteroids such as prednisone are another class of drugs that reduce inflammation. A doctor is likely to prescribe an initial large dose of prednisone when the disease is very active. The dose is then tapered off. A problem with corticosteroids is the large number of possible side effects -- some of them serious -- such as a higher susceptibility to infection and stomach ulcers. Crohn's disease may also be treated with drugs that stop the immune system from causing inflammation. Immunomodulators change the way the immune system behaves. Immunosuppressants decrease the activity of the immune system. Immunostimulators increase the activity. Immunosuppressants prescribed for Crohn's disease include: azathioprine ( Azasan, Imuran) cyclosporine 6-mercaptopurine (6 MP, Purinethol) tacrolimus ( Prograf) Methotrexate ( MTX, Rheumatrex, Trexall) Side effects of immunosuppressants may include: diarrhea higher susceptibility to infection nausea vomiting Biologic drugs such as infliximab ( Remicade) or infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), a biosimilar to Remicade, are often prescribed when a person with Crohn's disease does not respond to the standard treatments of 5 ASA-containing drugs, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants. Infliximab is an antibody that attaches itself to the inflammation-promoting protein, tumor-necrosis factor-alpha ( TNF-alpha). Other anti- TNF medications are adalimumab ( Humira) and adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), a biosimilar to Humira. These drugs are also used to treat other immune system disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis. Certolizumab ( Cimzia) is another anti- TNF blocker approved for Crohn's disease. There are other biologic alternatives to the anti- TNF blockers. Two drugs block alpha-4 integrin -- natalizumab ( Tysabri) and vedolizumab ( Entyvio). Ustekinumab ( Stelara) works in another way by targeting other proteins, IL-12 and IL-23. Other substances that may be prescribed to treat Crohn's include: Antibiotics to treat bacterial infections and overgrowth of bacteria in the small intestine; types of antibiotics commonly prescribed include: ampicillin ( Omnipen)cephalosporinsfluoroquinolones ( Ciprofloxacin)metronidazole ( Flagyl)sulfonamidestetracycline Antidiarrheal agents to stop diarrhea Fluid replacements to counteract dehydration Nutritional supplements to provide the nutrients that may not be absorbing properly,Crohn's disease, also known as ileitis or regional enteritis, is a chronic illness.In Crohn's, the intestine, bowel, or other part of the digestive tract becomes inflamed and ulcerated -- marked with sores.Along with ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease is part of a group of diseases known as inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD).Crohn's disease usually affects the lower part of the small intestine, which is called the ileum, and the beginning of the colon.The disease, though, can occur in any part of the gastrointestinal system.Thus, the disorder may affect the large or small intestine, the stomach, the esophagus, or even the mouth.Crohn's can occur at any age.It is most commonly diagnosed in people who are between the ages of 15 and 30.The symptoms of Crohn's disease depend on where in the bowel the disease occurs.They also depend on its severity.Symptoms can include: abdominal pain and tenderness (often on the lower right side of the abdomen) chronic diarrhea delayed development and stunted growth (in children) feeling of a mass or fullness in the lower right abdomen fever rectal bleeding weight loss Other symptoms can develop, depending on complications related to the disease.For example, a person with a fistula, an abnormal passageway, in the rectal area may have pain and discharge around the rectum.Other complications from Crohn's disease include: arthritis gallstones inflammation of the eyes and mouth kidney stones liver disease skin rashes or ulcers The cause of Crohn's disease is not known.It is likely that there is a genetic component.About 20% of people with Crohn's disease have a blood relative with a form of IBD.People of Jewish heritage have a greater risk of developing Crohn's.Crohn's disease may involve the immune system.The immune system of a person with Crohn's may treat bacteria, food, and other substances as foreign invaders, leading to chronic inflammation from the accumulation of white blood cells in the lining of the intestines and resulting in ulcerations and injury to the tissues.A number of tests are used to distinguish Crohn's disease from other gastrointestinal conditions.First, your doctor will review your medical history.This information is helpful because Crohn's disease is more common in people who have a first-degree relative -- mother, father, sister, or brother -- with IBD.After a physical examination is done, the doctor may order the following tests: Endoscopy (such as colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy): During this procedure, a flexible, lighted tube called an endoscope is inserted into the rectum and used to view the inside of the rectum and colon.A colonoscopy shows a greater portion of the colon than a sigmoidoscopy does.A small sample of tissue may be taken for testing -- biopsy.An upper endoscopy may also be used to look down the esophagus, into the stomach and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.A capsule endoscopy uses a pill with a camera inside that is swallowed and takes pictures of the small intestine Blood tests: When testing the blood, the doctor will look for signs of anemia or a high white blood cell count that could indicate inflammation or infection somewhere in the body.Barium X-ray (barium enema or small bowel series): X-rays are often taken of either the upper or lower intestine.Barium coats the lining of the small intestine and colon and shows up white on an X-ray.This characteristic enables doctors to view any abnormalities.CT scans and an MRItaken with oral contrast are other imaging tests that are used.There is no cure for Crohn's disease.The goals for treatment are: to reduce inflammation to relieve symptoms of pain, diarrhea, and bleeding to eliminate nutritional deficiencies Treatment might involve drugs, nutritional supplements, surgery, or a combination of these therapies.Treatment choices depend upon where the disease is located and how severe it is.They also depend on the complications associated with the disease and the way the person has responded in the past to treatment when symptoms recurred.There are several types of drugs used to treat Crohn's disease.The first step usually involves reducing inflammation.Many people are first treated with sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine).Mesalamine ( Asacol, Canasa, Pentasa) is another 5-aminosalicylic acid, or 5- ASA medication.Possible side effects of sulfasalazine and other mesalamine-containing drugs may include: nausea vomiting diarrhea heartburn headache If a person does not respond to sulfasalazine, the doctor may prescribe other types of drugs that contain 5- ASA.These other products include: olsalazine ( Dipentum) balsalazide ( Colazal, Giazol) mesalamine ( Asacol, Lialda, Pentasa, and others) Corticosteroids such as prednisone are another class of drugs that reduce inflammation.A doctor is likely to prescribe an initial large dose of prednisone when the disease is very active.The dose is then tapered off.A problem with corticosteroids is the large number of possible side effects -- some of them serious -- such as a higher susceptibility to infection and stomach ulcers.Crohn's disease may also be treated with drugs that stop the immune system from causing inflammation.Immunomodulators change the way the immune system behaves.Immunosuppressants decrease the activity of the immune system.Immunostimulators increase the activity.Immunosuppressants prescribed for Crohn's disease include: azathioprine ( Azasan, Imuran) cyclosporine 6-mercaptopurine (6 MP, Purinethol) tacrolimus ( Prograf) Methotrexate ( MTX, Rheumatrex, Trexall) Side effects of immunosuppressants may include: diarrhea higher susceptibility to infection nausea vomiting Biologic drugs such as infliximab ( Remicade) or infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), a biosimilar to Remicade, are often prescribed when a person with Crohn's disease does not respond to the standard treatments of 5 ASA-containing drugs, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants.Infliximab is an antibody that attaches itself to the inflammation-promoting protein, tumor-necrosis factor-alpha ( TNF-alpha).Other anti- TNF medications are adalimumab ( Humira) and adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), a biosimilar to Humira.These drugs are also used to treat other immune system disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis.Certolizumab ( Cimzia) is another anti- TNF blocker approved for Crohn's disease.There are other biologic alternatives to the anti- TNF blockers.Two drugs block alpha-4 integrin -- natalizumab ( Tysabri) and vedolizumab ( Entyvio).Ustekinumab ( Stelara) works in another way by targeting other proteins, IL-12 and IL-23.Other substances that may be prescribed to treat Crohn's include: Antibiotics to treat bacterial infections and overgrowth of bacteria in the small intestine; types of antibiotics commonly prescribed include: ampicillin ( Omnipen)cephalosporinsfluoroquinolones ( Ciprofloxacin)metronidazole ( Flagyl)sulfonamidestetracycline Antidiarrheal agents to stop diarrhea Fluid replacements to counteract dehydration Nutritional supplements to provide the nutrients that may not be absorbing properly

<human>: How is Crohn's disease treated? <bot>: The goals for treatment are: to reduce inflammation to relieve symptoms of pain, diarrhea, and bleeding to eliminate nutritional deficiencies Treatment might involve drugs, nutritional supplements, surgery, or a combination of these therapies. Treatment choices depend upon where the disease is located and how severe it is. They also depend on the complications associated with the disease and the way the person has responded in the past to treatment when symptoms recurred.,context:Crohn's disease, also known as ileitis or regional enteritis, is a chronic illness. In Crohn's, the intestine, bowel, or other part of the digestive tract becomes inflamed and ulcerated -- marked with sores. Along with ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease is part of a group of diseases known as inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD). Crohn's disease usually affects the lower part of the small intestine, which is called the ileum, and the beginning of the colon. The disease, though, can occur in any part of the gastrointestinal system. Thus, the disorder may affect the large or small intestine, the stomach, the esophagus, or even the mouth. Crohn's can occur at any age. It is most commonly diagnosed in people who are between the ages of 15 and 30. The symptoms of Crohn's disease depend on where in the bowel the disease occurs. They also depend on its severity. Symptoms can include: abdominal pain and tenderness (often on the lower right side of the abdomen) chronic diarrhea delayed development and stunted growth (in children) feeling of a mass or fullness in the lower right abdomen fever rectal bleeding weight loss Other symptoms can develop, depending on complications related to the disease. For example, a person with a fistula, an abnormal passageway, in the rectal area may have pain and discharge around the rectum. Other complications from Crohn's disease include: arthritis gallstones inflammation of the eyes and mouth kidney stones liver disease skin rashes or ulcers The cause of Crohn's disease is not known. It is likely that there is a genetic component. About 20% of people with Crohn's disease have a blood relative with a form of IBD. People of Jewish heritage have a greater risk of developing Crohn's. Crohn's disease may involve the immune system. The immune system of a person with Crohn's may treat bacteria, food, and other substances as foreign invaders, leading to chronic inflammation from the accumulation of white blood cells in the lining of the intestines and resulting in ulcerations and injury to the tissues. A number of tests are used to distinguish Crohn's disease from other gastrointestinal conditions. First, your doctor will review your medical history. This information is helpful because Crohn's disease is more common in people who have a first-degree relative -- mother, father, sister, or brother -- with IBD. After a physical examination is done, the doctor may order the following tests: Endoscopy (such as colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy): During this procedure, a flexible, lighted tube called an endoscope is inserted into the rectum and used to view the inside of the rectum and colon. A colonoscopy shows a greater portion of the colon than a sigmoidoscopy does. A small sample of tissue may be taken for testing -- biopsy. An upper endoscopy may also be used to look down the esophagus, into the stomach and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum. A capsule endoscopy uses a pill with a camera inside that is swallowed and takes pictures of the small intestine Blood tests: When testing the blood, the doctor will look for signs of anemia or a high white blood cell count that could indicate inflammation or infection somewhere in the body. Barium X-ray (barium enema or small bowel series): X-rays are often taken of either the upper or lower intestine. Barium coats the lining of the small intestine and colon and shows up white on an X-ray. This characteristic enables doctors to view any abnormalities. CT scans and an MRItaken with oral contrast are other imaging tests that are used. There is no cure for Crohn's disease. The goals for treatment are: to reduce inflammation to relieve symptoms of pain, diarrhea, and bleeding to eliminate nutritional deficiencies Treatment might involve drugs, nutritional supplements, surgery, or a combination of these therapies. Treatment choices depend upon where the disease is located and how severe it is. They also depend on the complications associated with the disease and the way the person has responded in the past to treatment when symptoms recurred. There are several types of drugs used to treat Crohn's disease. The first step usually involves reducing inflammation. Many people are first treated with sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine). Mesalamine ( Asacol, Canasa, Pentasa) is another 5-aminosalicylic acid, or 5- ASA medication. Possible side effects of sulfasalazine and other mesalamine-containing drugs may include: nausea vomiting diarrhea heartburn headache If a person does not respond to sulfasalazine, the doctor may prescribe other types of drugs that contain 5- ASA. These other products include: olsalazine ( Dipentum) balsalazide ( Colazal, Giazol) mesalamine ( Asacol, Lialda, Pentasa, and others) Corticosteroids such as prednisone are another class of drugs that reduce inflammation. A doctor is likely to prescribe an initial large dose of prednisone when the disease is very active. The dose is then tapered off. A problem with corticosteroids is the large number of possible side effects -- some of them serious -- such as a higher susceptibility to infection and stomach ulcers. Crohn's disease may also be treated with drugs that stop the immune system from causing inflammation. Immunomodulators change the way the immune system behaves. Immunosuppressants decrease the activity of the immune system. Immunostimulators increase the activity. Immunosuppressants prescribed for Crohn's disease include: azathioprine ( Azasan, Imuran) cyclosporine 6-mercaptopurine (6 MP, Purinethol) tacrolimus ( Prograf) Methotrexate ( MTX, Rheumatrex, Trexall) Side effects of immunosuppressants may include: diarrhea higher susceptibility to infection nausea vomiting Biologic drugs such as infliximab ( Remicade) or infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), a biosimilar to Remicade, are often prescribed when a person with Crohn's disease does not respond to the standard treatments of 5 ASA-containing drugs, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants. Infliximab is an antibody that attaches itself to the inflammation-promoting protein, tumor-necrosis factor-alpha ( TNF-alpha). Other anti- TNF medications are adalimumab ( Humira) and adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), a biosimilar to Humira. These drugs are also used to treat other immune system disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis. Certolizumab ( Cimzia) is another anti- TNF blocker approved for Crohn's disease. There are other biologic alternatives to the anti- TNF blockers. Two drugs block alpha-4 integrin -- natalizumab ( Tysabri) and vedolizumab ( Entyvio). Ustekinumab ( Stelara) works in another way by targeting other proteins, IL-12 and IL-23. Other substances that may be prescribed to treat Crohn's include: Antibiotics to treat bacterial infections and overgrowth of bacteria in the small intestine; types of antibiotics commonly prescribed include: ampicillin ( Omnipen)cephalosporinsfluoroquinolones ( Ciprofloxacin)metronidazole ( Flagyl)sulfonamidestetracycline Antidiarrheal agents to stop diarrhea Fluid replacements to counteract dehydration Nutritional supplements to provide the nutrients that may not be absorbing properly,Crohn's disease, also known as ileitis or regional enteritis, is a chronic illness.In Crohn's, the intestine, bowel, or other part of the digestive tract becomes inflamed and ulcerated -- marked with sores.Along with ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease is part of a group of diseases known as inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD).Crohn's disease usually affects the lower part of the small intestine, which is called the ileum, and the beginning of the colon.The disease, though, can occur in any part of the gastrointestinal system.Thus, the disorder may affect the large or small intestine, the stomach, the esophagus, or even the mouth.Crohn's can occur at any age.It is most commonly diagnosed in people who are between the ages of 15 and 30.The symptoms of Crohn's disease depend on where in the bowel the disease occurs.They also depend on its severity.Symptoms can include: abdominal pain and tenderness (often on the lower right side of the abdomen) chronic diarrhea delayed development and stunted growth (in children) feeling of a mass or fullness in the lower right abdomen fever rectal bleeding weight loss Other symptoms can develop, depending on complications related to the disease.For example, a person with a fistula, an abnormal passageway, in the rectal area may have pain and discharge around the rectum.Other complications from Crohn's disease include: arthritis gallstones inflammation of the eyes and mouth kidney stones liver disease skin rashes or ulcers The cause of Crohn's disease is not known.It is likely that there is a genetic component.About 20% of people with Crohn's disease have a blood relative with a form of IBD.People of Jewish heritage have a greater risk of developing Crohn's.Crohn's disease may involve the immune system.The immune system of a person with Crohn's may treat bacteria, food, and other substances as foreign invaders, leading to chronic inflammation from the accumulation of white blood cells in the lining of the intestines and resulting in ulcerations and injury to the tissues.A number of tests are used to distinguish Crohn's disease from other gastrointestinal conditions.First, your doctor will review your medical history.This information is helpful because Crohn's disease is more common in people who have a first-degree relative -- mother, father, sister, or brother -- with IBD.After a physical examination is done, the doctor may order the following tests: Endoscopy (such as colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy): During this procedure, a flexible, lighted tube called an endoscope is inserted into the rectum and used to view the inside of the rectum and colon.A colonoscopy shows a greater portion of the colon than a sigmoidoscopy does.A small sample of tissue may be taken for testing -- biopsy.An upper endoscopy may also be used to look down the esophagus, into the stomach and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.A capsule endoscopy uses a pill with a camera inside that is swallowed and takes pictures of the small intestine Blood tests: When testing the blood, the doctor will look for signs of anemia or a high white blood cell count that could indicate inflammation or infection somewhere in the body.Barium X-ray (barium enema or small bowel series): X-rays are often taken of either the upper or lower intestine.Barium coats the lining of the small intestine and colon and shows up white on an X-ray.This characteristic enables doctors to view any abnormalities.CT scans and an MRItaken with oral contrast are other imaging tests that are used.There is no cure for Crohn's disease.The goals for treatment are: to reduce inflammation to relieve symptoms of pain, diarrhea, and bleeding to eliminate nutritional deficiencies Treatment might involve drugs, nutritional supplements, surgery, or a combination of these therapies.Treatment choices depend upon where the disease is located and how severe it is.They also depend on the complications associated with the disease and the way the person has responded in the past to treatment when symptoms recurred.There are several types of drugs used to treat Crohn's disease.The first step usually involves reducing inflammation.Many people are first treated with sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine).Mesalamine ( Asacol, Canasa, Pentasa) is another 5-aminosalicylic acid, or 5- ASA medication.Possible side effects of sulfasalazine and other mesalamine-containing drugs may include: nausea vomiting diarrhea heartburn headache If a person does not respond to sulfasalazine, the doctor may prescribe other types of drugs that contain 5- ASA.These other products include: olsalazine ( Dipentum) balsalazide ( Colazal, Giazol) mesalamine ( Asacol, Lialda, Pentasa, and others) Corticosteroids such as prednisone are another class of drugs that reduce inflammation.A doctor is likely to prescribe an initial large dose of prednisone when the disease is very active.The dose is then tapered off.A problem with corticosteroids is the large number of possible side effects -- some of them serious -- such as a higher susceptibility to infection and stomach ulcers.Crohn's disease may also be treated with drugs that stop the immune system from causing inflammation.Immunomodulators change the way the immune system behaves.Immunosuppressants decrease the activity of the immune system.Immunostimulators increase the activity.Immunosuppressants prescribed for Crohn's disease include: azathioprine ( Azasan, Imuran) cyclosporine 6-mercaptopurine (6 MP, Purinethol) tacrolimus ( Prograf) Methotrexate ( MTX, Rheumatrex, Trexall) Side effects of immunosuppressants may include: diarrhea higher susceptibility to infection nausea vomiting Biologic drugs such as infliximab ( Remicade) or infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), a biosimilar to Remicade, are often prescribed when a person with Crohn's disease does not respond to the standard treatments of 5 ASA-containing drugs, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants.Infliximab is an antibody that attaches itself to the inflammation-promoting protein, tumor-necrosis factor-alpha ( TNF-alpha).Other anti- TNF medications are adalimumab ( Humira) and adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), a biosimilar to Humira.These drugs are also used to treat other immune system disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis.Certolizumab ( Cimzia) is another anti- TNF blocker approved for Crohn's disease.There are other biologic alternatives to the anti- TNF blockers.Two drugs block alpha-4 integrin -- natalizumab ( Tysabri) and vedolizumab ( Entyvio).Ustekinumab ( Stelara) works in another way by targeting other proteins, IL-12 and IL-23.Other substances that may be prescribed to treat Crohn's include: Antibiotics to treat bacterial infections and overgrowth of bacteria in the small intestine; types of antibiotics commonly prescribed include: ampicillin ( Omnipen)cephalosporinsfluoroquinolones ( Ciprofloxacin)metronidazole ( Flagyl)sulfonamidestetracycline Antidiarrheal agents to stop diarrhea Fluid replacements to counteract dehydration Nutritional supplements to provide the nutrients that may not be absorbing properly

<human>: What biologic drugs are used to treat Crohn's disease? <bot>: Immunosuppressants prescribed for Crohn's disease include: azathioprine ( Azasan, Imuran) cyclosporine 6-mercaptopurine (6 MP, Purinethol) tacrolimus ( Prograf) Methotrexate ( MTX, Rheumatrex, Trexall) Side effects of immunosuppressants may include: diarrhea higher susceptibility to infection nausea vomiting Biologic drugs such as infliximab ( Remicade) or infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), a biosimilar to Remicade, are often prescribed when a person with Crohn's disease does not respond to the standard treatments of 5 ASA-containing drugs, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants. Infliximab is an antibody that attaches itself to the inflammation-promoting protein, tumor-necrosis factor-alpha ( TNF-alpha). Other anti- TNF medications are adalimumab ( Humira) and adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), a biosimilar to Humira. These drugs are also used to treat other immune system disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis. Certolizumab ( Cimzia) is another anti- TNF blocker approved for Crohn's disease. There are other biologic alternatives to the anti- TNF blockers. Two drugs block alpha-4 integrin -- natalizumab ( Tysabri) and vedolizumab ( Entyvio). Ustekinumab ( Stelara) works in another way by targeting other proteins, IL-12 and IL-23.,context:Crohn's disease, also known as ileitis or regional enteritis, is a chronic illness. In Crohn's, the intestine, bowel, or other part of the digestive tract becomes inflamed and ulcerated -- marked with sores. Along with ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease is part of a group of diseases known as inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD). Crohn's disease usually affects the lower part of the small intestine, which is called the ileum, and the beginning of the colon. The disease, though, can occur in any part of the gastrointestinal system. Thus, the disorder may affect the large or small intestine, the stomach, the esophagus, or even the mouth. Crohn's can occur at any age. It is most commonly diagnosed in people who are between the ages of 15 and 30. The symptoms of Crohn's disease depend on where in the bowel the disease occurs. They also depend on its severity. Symptoms can include: abdominal pain and tenderness (often on the lower right side of the abdomen) chronic diarrhea delayed development and stunted growth (in children) feeling of a mass or fullness in the lower right abdomen fever rectal bleeding weight loss Other symptoms can develop, depending on complications related to the disease. For example, a person with a fistula, an abnormal passageway, in the rectal area may have pain and discharge around the rectum. Other complications from Crohn's disease include: arthritis gallstones inflammation of the eyes and mouth kidney stones liver disease skin rashes or ulcers The cause of Crohn's disease is not known. It is likely that there is a genetic component. About 20% of people with Crohn's disease have a blood relative with a form of IBD. People of Jewish heritage have a greater risk of developing Crohn's. Crohn's disease may involve the immune system. The immune system of a person with Crohn's may treat bacteria, food, and other substances as foreign invaders, leading to chronic inflammation from the accumulation of white blood cells in the lining of the intestines and resulting in ulcerations and injury to the tissues. A number of tests are used to distinguish Crohn's disease from other gastrointestinal conditions. First, your doctor will review your medical history. This information is helpful because Crohn's disease is more common in people who have a first-degree relative -- mother, father, sister, or brother -- with IBD. After a physical examination is done, the doctor may order the following tests: Endoscopy (such as colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy): During this procedure, a flexible, lighted tube called an endoscope is inserted into the rectum and used to view the inside of the rectum and colon. A colonoscopy shows a greater portion of the colon than a sigmoidoscopy does. A small sample of tissue may be taken for testing -- biopsy. An upper endoscopy may also be used to look down the esophagus, into the stomach and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum. A capsule endoscopy uses a pill with a camera inside that is swallowed and takes pictures of the small intestine Blood tests: When testing the blood, the doctor will look for signs of anemia or a high white blood cell count that could indicate inflammation or infection somewhere in the body. Barium X-ray (barium enema or small bowel series): X-rays are often taken of either the upper or lower intestine. Barium coats the lining of the small intestine and colon and shows up white on an X-ray. This characteristic enables doctors to view any abnormalities. CT scans and an MRItaken with oral contrast are other imaging tests that are used. There is no cure for Crohn's disease. The goals for treatment are: to reduce inflammation to relieve symptoms of pain, diarrhea, and bleeding to eliminate nutritional deficiencies Treatment might involve drugs, nutritional supplements, surgery, or a combination of these therapies. Treatment choices depend upon where the disease is located and how severe it is. They also depend on the complications associated with the disease and the way the person has responded in the past to treatment when symptoms recurred. There are several types of drugs used to treat Crohn's disease. The first step usually involves reducing inflammation. Many people are first treated with sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine). Mesalamine ( Asacol, Canasa, Pentasa) is another 5-aminosalicylic acid, or 5- ASA medication. Possible side effects of sulfasalazine and other mesalamine-containing drugs may include: nausea vomiting diarrhea heartburn headache If a person does not respond to sulfasalazine, the doctor may prescribe other types of drugs that contain 5- ASA. These other products include: olsalazine ( Dipentum) balsalazide ( Colazal, Giazol) mesalamine ( Asacol, Lialda, Pentasa, and others) Corticosteroids such as prednisone are another class of drugs that reduce inflammation. A doctor is likely to prescribe an initial large dose of prednisone when the disease is very active. The dose is then tapered off. A problem with corticosteroids is the large number of possible side effects -- some of them serious -- such as a higher susceptibility to infection and stomach ulcers. Crohn's disease may also be treated with drugs that stop the immune system from causing inflammation. Immunomodulators change the way the immune system behaves. Immunosuppressants decrease the activity of the immune system. Immunostimulators increase the activity. Immunosuppressants prescribed for Crohn's disease include: azathioprine ( Azasan, Imuran) cyclosporine 6-mercaptopurine (6 MP, Purinethol) tacrolimus ( Prograf) Methotrexate ( MTX, Rheumatrex, Trexall) Side effects of immunosuppressants may include: diarrhea higher susceptibility to infection nausea vomiting Biologic drugs such as infliximab ( Remicade) or infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), a biosimilar to Remicade, are often prescribed when a person with Crohn's disease does not respond to the standard treatments of 5 ASA-containing drugs, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants. Infliximab is an antibody that attaches itself to the inflammation-promoting protein, tumor-necrosis factor-alpha ( TNF-alpha). Other anti- TNF medications are adalimumab ( Humira) and adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), a biosimilar to Humira. These drugs are also used to treat other immune system disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis. Certolizumab ( Cimzia) is another anti- TNF blocker approved for Crohn's disease. There are other biologic alternatives to the anti- TNF blockers. Two drugs block alpha-4 integrin -- natalizumab ( Tysabri) and vedolizumab ( Entyvio). Ustekinumab ( Stelara) works in another way by targeting other proteins, IL-12 and IL-23. Other substances that may be prescribed to treat Crohn's include: Antibiotics to treat bacterial infections and overgrowth of bacteria in the small intestine; types of antibiotics commonly prescribed include: ampicillin ( Omnipen)cephalosporinsfluoroquinolones ( Ciprofloxacin)metronidazole ( Flagyl)sulfonamidestetracycline Antidiarrheal agents to stop diarrhea Fluid replacements to counteract dehydration Nutritional supplements to provide the nutrients that may not be absorbing properly,Crohn's disease, also known as ileitis or regional enteritis, is a chronic illness.In Crohn's, the intestine, bowel, or other part of the digestive tract becomes inflamed and ulcerated -- marked with sores.Along with ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease is part of a group of diseases known as inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD).Crohn's disease usually affects the lower part of the small intestine, which is called the ileum, and the beginning of the colon.The disease, though, can occur in any part of the gastrointestinal system.Thus, the disorder may affect the large or small intestine, the stomach, the esophagus, or even the mouth.Crohn's can occur at any age.It is most commonly diagnosed in people who are between the ages of 15 and 30.The symptoms of Crohn's disease depend on where in the bowel the disease occurs.They also depend on its severity.Symptoms can include: abdominal pain and tenderness (often on the lower right side of the abdomen) chronic diarrhea delayed development and stunted growth (in children) feeling of a mass or fullness in the lower right abdomen fever rectal bleeding weight loss Other symptoms can develop, depending on complications related to the disease.For example, a person with a fistula, an abnormal passageway, in the rectal area may have pain and discharge around the rectum.Other complications from Crohn's disease include: arthritis gallstones inflammation of the eyes and mouth kidney stones liver disease skin rashes or ulcers The cause of Crohn's disease is not known.It is likely that there is a genetic component.About 20% of people with Crohn's disease have a blood relative with a form of IBD.People of Jewish heritage have a greater risk of developing Crohn's.Crohn's disease may involve the immune system.The immune system of a person with Crohn's may treat bacteria, food, and other substances as foreign invaders, leading to chronic inflammation from the accumulation of white blood cells in the lining of the intestines and resulting in ulcerations and injury to the tissues.A number of tests are used to distinguish Crohn's disease from other gastrointestinal conditions.First, your doctor will review your medical history.This information is helpful because Crohn's disease is more common in people who have a first-degree relative -- mother, father, sister, or brother -- with IBD.After a physical examination is done, the doctor may order the following tests: Endoscopy (such as colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy): During this procedure, a flexible, lighted tube called an endoscope is inserted into the rectum and used to view the inside of the rectum and colon.A colonoscopy shows a greater portion of the colon than a sigmoidoscopy does.A small sample of tissue may be taken for testing -- biopsy.An upper endoscopy may also be used to look down the esophagus, into the stomach and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.A capsule endoscopy uses a pill with a camera inside that is swallowed and takes pictures of the small intestine Blood tests: When testing the blood, the doctor will look for signs of anemia or a high white blood cell count that could indicate inflammation or infection somewhere in the body.Barium X-ray (barium enema or small bowel series): X-rays are often taken of either the upper or lower intestine.Barium coats the lining of the small intestine and colon and shows up white on an X-ray.This characteristic enables doctors to view any abnormalities.CT scans and an MRItaken with oral contrast are other imaging tests that are used.There is no cure for Crohn's disease.The goals for treatment are: to reduce inflammation to relieve symptoms of pain, diarrhea, and bleeding to eliminate nutritional deficiencies Treatment might involve drugs, nutritional supplements, surgery, or a combination of these therapies.Treatment choices depend upon where the disease is located and how severe it is.They also depend on the complications associated with the disease and the way the person has responded in the past to treatment when symptoms recurred.There are several types of drugs used to treat Crohn's disease.The first step usually involves reducing inflammation.Many people are first treated with sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine).Mesalamine ( Asacol, Canasa, Pentasa) is another 5-aminosalicylic acid, or 5- ASA medication.Possible side effects of sulfasalazine and other mesalamine-containing drugs may include: nausea vomiting diarrhea heartburn headache If a person does not respond to sulfasalazine, the doctor may prescribe other types of drugs that contain 5- ASA.These other products include: olsalazine ( Dipentum) balsalazide ( Colazal, Giazol) mesalamine ( Asacol, Lialda, Pentasa, and others) Corticosteroids such as prednisone are another class of drugs that reduce inflammation.A doctor is likely to prescribe an initial large dose of prednisone when the disease is very active.The dose is then tapered off.A problem with corticosteroids is the large number of possible side effects -- some of them serious -- such as a higher susceptibility to infection and stomach ulcers.Crohn's disease may also be treated with drugs that stop the immune system from causing inflammation.Immunomodulators change the way the immune system behaves.Immunosuppressants decrease the activity of the immune system.Immunostimulators increase the activity.Immunosuppressants prescribed for Crohn's disease include: azathioprine ( Azasan, Imuran) cyclosporine 6-mercaptopurine (6 MP, Purinethol) tacrolimus ( Prograf) Methotrexate ( MTX, Rheumatrex, Trexall) Side effects of immunosuppressants may include: diarrhea higher susceptibility to infection nausea vomiting Biologic drugs such as infliximab ( Remicade) or infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), a biosimilar to Remicade, are often prescribed when a person with Crohn's disease does not respond to the standard treatments of 5 ASA-containing drugs, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants.Infliximab is an antibody that attaches itself to the inflammation-promoting protein, tumor-necrosis factor-alpha ( TNF-alpha).Other anti- TNF medications are adalimumab ( Humira) and adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), a biosimilar to Humira.These drugs are also used to treat other immune system disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis.Certolizumab ( Cimzia) is another anti- TNF blocker approved for Crohn's disease.There are other biologic alternatives to the anti- TNF blockers.Two drugs block alpha-4 integrin -- natalizumab ( Tysabri) and vedolizumab ( Entyvio).Ustekinumab ( Stelara) works in another way by targeting other proteins, IL-12 and IL-23.Other substances that may be prescribed to treat Crohn's include: Antibiotics to treat bacterial infections and overgrowth of bacteria in the small intestine; types of antibiotics commonly prescribed include: ampicillin ( Omnipen)cephalosporinsfluoroquinolones ( Ciprofloxacin)metronidazole ( Flagyl)sulfonamidestetracycline Antidiarrheal agents to stop diarrhea Fluid replacements to counteract dehydration Nutritional supplements to provide the nutrients that may not be absorbing properly

<human>: What other substances may be prescribed to treat Crohn's disease? <bot>: Other substances that may be prescribed to treat Crohn's include: Antibiotics to treat bacterial infections and overgrowth of bacteria in the small intestine; types of antibiotics commonly prescribed include: ampicillin ( Omnipen)cephalosporinsfluoroquinolones ( Ciprofloxacin)metronidazole ( Flagyl)sulfonamidestetracycline Antidiarrheal agents to stop diarrhea Fluid replacements to counteract dehydration Nutritional supplements to provide the nutrients that may not be absorbing properly,context:Crohn's disease, also known as ileitis or regional enteritis, is a chronic illness. In Crohn's, the intestine, bowel, or other part of the digestive tract becomes inflamed and ulcerated -- marked with sores. Along with ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease is part of a group of diseases known as inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD). Crohn's disease usually affects the lower part of the small intestine, which is called the ileum, and the beginning of the colon. The disease, though, can occur in any part of the gastrointestinal system. Thus, the disorder may affect the large or small intestine, the stomach, the esophagus, or even the mouth. Crohn's can occur at any age. It is most commonly diagnosed in people who are between the ages of 15 and 30. The symptoms of Crohn's disease depend on where in the bowel the disease occurs. They also depend on its severity. Symptoms can include: abdominal pain and tenderness (often on the lower right side of the abdomen) chronic diarrhea delayed development and stunted growth (in children) feeling of a mass or fullness in the lower right abdomen fever rectal bleeding weight loss Other symptoms can develop, depending on complications related to the disease. For example, a person with a fistula, an abnormal passageway, in the rectal area may have pain and discharge around the rectum. Other complications from Crohn's disease include: arthritis gallstones inflammation of the eyes and mouth kidney stones liver disease skin rashes or ulcers The cause of Crohn's disease is not known. It is likely that there is a genetic component. About 20% of people with Crohn's disease have a blood relative with a form of IBD. People of Jewish heritage have a greater risk of developing Crohn's. Crohn's disease may involve the immune system. The immune system of a person with Crohn's may treat bacteria, food, and other substances as foreign invaders, leading to chronic inflammation from the accumulation of white blood cells in the lining of the intestines and resulting in ulcerations and injury to the tissues. A number of tests are used to distinguish Crohn's disease from other gastrointestinal conditions. First, your doctor will review your medical history. This information is helpful because Crohn's disease is more common in people who have a first-degree relative -- mother, father, sister, or brother -- with IBD. After a physical examination is done, the doctor may order the following tests: Endoscopy (such as colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy): During this procedure, a flexible, lighted tube called an endoscope is inserted into the rectum and used to view the inside of the rectum and colon. A colonoscopy shows a greater portion of the colon than a sigmoidoscopy does. A small sample of tissue may be taken for testing -- biopsy. An upper endoscopy may also be used to look down the esophagus, into the stomach and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum. A capsule endoscopy uses a pill with a camera inside that is swallowed and takes pictures of the small intestine Blood tests: When testing the blood, the doctor will look for signs of anemia or a high white blood cell count that could indicate inflammation or infection somewhere in the body. Barium X-ray (barium enema or small bowel series): X-rays are often taken of either the upper or lower intestine. Barium coats the lining of the small intestine and colon and shows up white on an X-ray. This characteristic enables doctors to view any abnormalities. CT scans and an MRItaken with oral contrast are other imaging tests that are used. There is no cure for Crohn's disease. The goals for treatment are: to reduce inflammation to relieve symptoms of pain, diarrhea, and bleeding to eliminate nutritional deficiencies Treatment might involve drugs, nutritional supplements, surgery, or a combination of these therapies. Treatment choices depend upon where the disease is located and how severe it is. They also depend on the complications associated with the disease and the way the person has responded in the past to treatment when symptoms recurred. There are several types of drugs used to treat Crohn's disease. The first step usually involves reducing inflammation. Many people are first treated with sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine). Mesalamine ( Asacol, Canasa, Pentasa) is another 5-aminosalicylic acid, or 5- ASA medication. Possible side effects of sulfasalazine and other mesalamine-containing drugs may include: nausea vomiting diarrhea heartburn headache If a person does not respond to sulfasalazine, the doctor may prescribe other types of drugs that contain 5- ASA. These other products include: olsalazine ( Dipentum) balsalazide ( Colazal, Giazol) mesalamine ( Asacol, Lialda, Pentasa, and others) Corticosteroids such as prednisone are another class of drugs that reduce inflammation. A doctor is likely to prescribe an initial large dose of prednisone when the disease is very active. The dose is then tapered off. A problem with corticosteroids is the large number of possible side effects -- some of them serious -- such as a higher susceptibility to infection and stomach ulcers. Crohn's disease may also be treated with drugs that stop the immune system from causing inflammation. Immunomodulators change the way the immune system behaves. Immunosuppressants decrease the activity of the immune system. Immunostimulators increase the activity. Immunosuppressants prescribed for Crohn's disease include: azathioprine ( Azasan, Imuran) cyclosporine 6-mercaptopurine (6 MP, Purinethol) tacrolimus ( Prograf) Methotrexate ( MTX, Rheumatrex, Trexall) Side effects of immunosuppressants may include: diarrhea higher susceptibility to infection nausea vomiting Biologic drugs such as infliximab ( Remicade) or infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), a biosimilar to Remicade, are often prescribed when a person with Crohn's disease does not respond to the standard treatments of 5 ASA-containing drugs, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants. Infliximab is an antibody that attaches itself to the inflammation-promoting protein, tumor-necrosis factor-alpha ( TNF-alpha). Other anti- TNF medications are adalimumab ( Humira) and adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), a biosimilar to Humira. These drugs are also used to treat other immune system disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis. Certolizumab ( Cimzia) is another anti- TNF blocker approved for Crohn's disease. There are other biologic alternatives to the anti- TNF blockers. Two drugs block alpha-4 integrin -- natalizumab ( Tysabri) and vedolizumab ( Entyvio). Ustekinumab ( Stelara) works in another way by targeting other proteins, IL-12 and IL-23. Other substances that may be prescribed to treat Crohn's include: Antibiotics to treat bacterial infections and overgrowth of bacteria in the small intestine; types of antibiotics commonly prescribed include: ampicillin ( Omnipen)cephalosporinsfluoroquinolones ( Ciprofloxacin)metronidazole ( Flagyl)sulfonamidestetracycline Antidiarrheal agents to stop diarrhea Fluid replacements to counteract dehydration Nutritional supplements to provide the nutrients that may not be absorbing properly,Crohn's disease, also known as ileitis or regional enteritis, is a chronic illness.In Crohn's, the intestine, bowel, or other part of the digestive tract becomes inflamed and ulcerated -- marked with sores.Along with ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease is part of a group of diseases known as inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD).Crohn's disease usually affects the lower part of the small intestine, which is called the ileum, and the beginning of the colon.The disease, though, can occur in any part of the gastrointestinal system.Thus, the disorder may affect the large or small intestine, the stomach, the esophagus, or even the mouth.Crohn's can occur at any age.It is most commonly diagnosed in people who are between the ages of 15 and 30.The symptoms of Crohn's disease depend on where in the bowel the disease occurs.They also depend on its severity.Symptoms can include: abdominal pain and tenderness (often on the lower right side of the abdomen) chronic diarrhea delayed development and stunted growth (in children) feeling of a mass or fullness in the lower right abdomen fever rectal bleeding weight loss Other symptoms can develop, depending on complications related to the disease.For example, a person with a fistula, an abnormal passageway, in the rectal area may have pain and discharge around the rectum.Other complications from Crohn's disease include: arthritis gallstones inflammation of the eyes and mouth kidney stones liver disease skin rashes or ulcers The cause of Crohn's disease is not known.It is likely that there is a genetic component.About 20% of people with Crohn's disease have a blood relative with a form of IBD.People of Jewish heritage have a greater risk of developing Crohn's.Crohn's disease may involve the immune system.The immune system of a person with Crohn's may treat bacteria, food, and other substances as foreign invaders, leading to chronic inflammation from the accumulation of white blood cells in the lining of the intestines and resulting in ulcerations and injury to the tissues.A number of tests are used to distinguish Crohn's disease from other gastrointestinal conditions.First, your doctor will review your medical history.This information is helpful because Crohn's disease is more common in people who have a first-degree relative -- mother, father, sister, or brother -- with IBD.After a physical examination is done, the doctor may order the following tests: Endoscopy (such as colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy): During this procedure, a flexible, lighted tube called an endoscope is inserted into the rectum and used to view the inside of the rectum and colon.A colonoscopy shows a greater portion of the colon than a sigmoidoscopy does.A small sample of tissue may be taken for testing -- biopsy.An upper endoscopy may also be used to look down the esophagus, into the stomach and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.A capsule endoscopy uses a pill with a camera inside that is swallowed and takes pictures of the small intestine Blood tests: When testing the blood, the doctor will look for signs of anemia or a high white blood cell count that could indicate inflammation or infection somewhere in the body.Barium X-ray (barium enema or small bowel series): X-rays are often taken of either the upper or lower intestine.Barium coats the lining of the small intestine and colon and shows up white on an X-ray.This characteristic enables doctors to view any abnormalities.CT scans and an MRItaken with oral contrast are other imaging tests that are used.There is no cure for Crohn's disease.The goals for treatment are: to reduce inflammation to relieve symptoms of pain, diarrhea, and bleeding to eliminate nutritional deficiencies Treatment might involve drugs, nutritional supplements, surgery, or a combination of these therapies.Treatment choices depend upon where the disease is located and how severe it is.They also depend on the complications associated with the disease and the way the person has responded in the past to treatment when symptoms recurred.There are several types of drugs used to treat Crohn's disease.The first step usually involves reducing inflammation.Many people are first treated with sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine).Mesalamine ( Asacol, Canasa, Pentasa) is another 5-aminosalicylic acid, or 5- ASA medication.Possible side effects of sulfasalazine and other mesalamine-containing drugs may include: nausea vomiting diarrhea heartburn headache If a person does not respond to sulfasalazine, the doctor may prescribe other types of drugs that contain 5- ASA.These other products include: olsalazine ( Dipentum) balsalazide ( Colazal, Giazol) mesalamine ( Asacol, Lialda, Pentasa, and others) Corticosteroids such as prednisone are another class of drugs that reduce inflammation.A doctor is likely to prescribe an initial large dose of prednisone when the disease is very active.The dose is then tapered off.A problem with corticosteroids is the large number of possible side effects -- some of them serious -- such as a higher susceptibility to infection and stomach ulcers.Crohn's disease may also be treated with drugs that stop the immune system from causing inflammation.Immunomodulators change the way the immune system behaves.Immunosuppressants decrease the activity of the immune system.Immunostimulators increase the activity.Immunosuppressants prescribed for Crohn's disease include: azathioprine ( Azasan, Imuran) cyclosporine 6-mercaptopurine (6 MP, Purinethol) tacrolimus ( Prograf) Methotrexate ( MTX, Rheumatrex, Trexall) Side effects of immunosuppressants may include: diarrhea higher susceptibility to infection nausea vomiting Biologic drugs such as infliximab ( Remicade) or infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), a biosimilar to Remicade, are often prescribed when a person with Crohn's disease does not respond to the standard treatments of 5 ASA-containing drugs, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants.Infliximab is an antibody that attaches itself to the inflammation-promoting protein, tumor-necrosis factor-alpha ( TNF-alpha).Other anti- TNF medications are adalimumab ( Humira) and adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), a biosimilar to Humira.These drugs are also used to treat other immune system disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis.Certolizumab ( Cimzia) is another anti- TNF blocker approved for Crohn's disease.There are other biologic alternatives to the anti- TNF blockers.Two drugs block alpha-4 integrin -- natalizumab ( Tysabri) and vedolizumab ( Entyvio).Ustekinumab ( Stelara) works in another way by targeting other proteins, IL-12 and IL-23.Other substances that may be prescribed to treat Crohn's include: Antibiotics to treat bacterial infections and overgrowth of bacteria in the small intestine; types of antibiotics commonly prescribed include: ampicillin ( Omnipen)cephalosporinsfluoroquinolones ( Ciprofloxacin)metronidazole ( Flagyl)sulfonamidestetracycline Antidiarrheal agents to stop diarrhea Fluid replacements to counteract dehydration Nutritional supplements to provide the nutrients that may not be absorbing properly

<human>: What should treatment of Crohn's disease accomplish? <bot>: There is no cure for Crohn's disease. The goals for treatment are: to reduce inflammation to relieve symptoms of pain, diarrhea, and bleeding to eliminate nutritional deficiencies Treatment might involve drugs, nutritional supplements, surgery, or a combination of these therapies.,context:Crohn's disease, also known as ileitis or regional enteritis, is a chronic illness. In Crohn's, the intestine, bowel, or other part of the digestive tract becomes inflamed and ulcerated -- marked with sores. Along with ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease is part of a group of diseases known as inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD). Crohn's disease usually affects the lower part of the small intestine, which is called the ileum, and the beginning of the colon. The disease, though, can occur in any part of the gastrointestinal system. Thus, the disorder may affect the large or small intestine, the stomach, the esophagus, or even the mouth. Crohn's can occur at any age. It is most commonly diagnosed in people who are between the ages of 15 and 30. The symptoms of Crohn's disease depend on where in the bowel the disease occurs. They also depend on its severity. Symptoms can include: abdominal pain and tenderness (often on the lower right side of the abdomen) chronic diarrhea delayed development and stunted growth (in children) feeling of a mass or fullness in the lower right abdomen fever rectal bleeding weight loss Other symptoms can develop, depending on complications related to the disease. For example, a person with a fistula, an abnormal passageway, in the rectal area may have pain and discharge around the rectum. Other complications from Crohn's disease include: arthritis gallstones inflammation of the eyes and mouth kidney stones liver disease skin rashes or ulcers The cause of Crohn's disease is not known. It is likely that there is a genetic component. About 20% of people with Crohn's disease have a blood relative with a form of IBD. People of Jewish heritage have a greater risk of developing Crohn's. Crohn's disease may involve the immune system. The immune system of a person with Crohn's may treat bacteria, food, and other substances as foreign invaders, leading to chronic inflammation from the accumulation of white blood cells in the lining of the intestines and resulting in ulcerations and injury to the tissues. A number of tests are used to distinguish Crohn's disease from other gastrointestinal conditions. First, your doctor will review your medical history. This information is helpful because Crohn's disease is more common in people who have a first-degree relative -- mother, father, sister, or brother -- with IBD. After a physical examination is done, the doctor may order the following tests: Endoscopy (such as colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy): During this procedure, a flexible, lighted tube called an endoscope is inserted into the rectum and used to view the inside of the rectum and colon. A colonoscopy shows a greater portion of the colon than a sigmoidoscopy does. A small sample of tissue may be taken for testing -- biopsy. An upper endoscopy may also be used to look down the esophagus, into the stomach and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum. A capsule endoscopy uses a pill with a camera inside that is swallowed and takes pictures of the small intestine Blood tests: When testing the blood, the doctor will look for signs of anemia or a high white blood cell count that could indicate inflammation or infection somewhere in the body. Barium X-ray (barium enema or small bowel series): X-rays are often taken of either the upper or lower intestine. Barium coats the lining of the small intestine and colon and shows up white on an X-ray. This characteristic enables doctors to view any abnormalities. CT scans and an MRItaken with oral contrast are other imaging tests that are used. There is no cure for Crohn's disease. The goals for treatment are: to reduce inflammation to relieve symptoms of pain, diarrhea, and bleeding to eliminate nutritional deficiencies Treatment might involve drugs, nutritional supplements, surgery, or a combination of these therapies. Treatment choices depend upon where the disease is located and how severe it is. They also depend on the complications associated with the disease and the way the person has responded in the past to treatment when symptoms recurred. There are several types of drugs used to treat Crohn's disease. The first step usually involves reducing inflammation. Many people are first treated with sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine). Mesalamine ( Asacol, Canasa, Pentasa) is another 5-aminosalicylic acid, or 5- ASA medication. Possible side effects of sulfasalazine and other mesalamine-containing drugs may include: nausea vomiting diarrhea heartburn headache If a person does not respond to sulfasalazine, the doctor may prescribe other types of drugs that contain 5- ASA. These other products include: olsalazine ( Dipentum) balsalazide ( Colazal, Giazol) mesalamine ( Asacol, Lialda, Pentasa, and others) Corticosteroids such as prednisone are another class of drugs that reduce inflammation. A doctor is likely to prescribe an initial large dose of prednisone when the disease is very active. The dose is then tapered off. A problem with corticosteroids is the large number of possible side effects -- some of them serious -- such as a higher susceptibility to infection and stomach ulcers. Crohn's disease may also be treated with drugs that stop the immune system from causing inflammation. Immunomodulators change the way the immune system behaves. Immunosuppressants decrease the activity of the immune system. Immunostimulators increase the activity. Immunosuppressants prescribed for Crohn's disease include: azathioprine ( Azasan, Imuran) cyclosporine 6-mercaptopurine (6 MP, Purinethol) tacrolimus ( Prograf) Methotrexate ( MTX, Rheumatrex, Trexall) Side effects of immunosuppressants may include: diarrhea higher susceptibility to infection nausea vomiting Biologic drugs such as infliximab ( Remicade) or infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), a biosimilar to Remicade, are often prescribed when a person with Crohn's disease does not respond to the standard treatments of 5 ASA-containing drugs, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants. Infliximab is an antibody that attaches itself to the inflammation-promoting protein, tumor-necrosis factor-alpha ( TNF-alpha). Other anti- TNF medications are adalimumab ( Humira) and adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), a biosimilar to Humira. These drugs are also used to treat other immune system disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis. Certolizumab ( Cimzia) is another anti- TNF blocker approved for Crohn's disease. There are other biologic alternatives to the anti- TNF blockers. Two drugs block alpha-4 integrin -- natalizumab ( Tysabri) and vedolizumab ( Entyvio). Ustekinumab ( Stelara) works in another way by targeting other proteins, IL-12 and IL-23. Other substances that may be prescribed to treat Crohn's include: Antibiotics to treat bacterial infections and overgrowth of bacteria in the small intestine; types of antibiotics commonly prescribed include: ampicillin ( Omnipen)cephalosporinsfluoroquinolones ( Ciprofloxacin)metronidazole ( Flagyl)sulfonamidestetracycline Antidiarrheal agents to stop diarrhea Fluid replacements to counteract dehydration Nutritional supplements to provide the nutrients that may not be absorbing properly,Crohn's disease, also known as ileitis or regional enteritis, is a chronic illness.In Crohn's, the intestine, bowel, or other part of the digestive tract becomes inflamed and ulcerated -- marked with sores.Along with ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease is part of a group of diseases known as inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD).Crohn's disease usually affects the lower part of the small intestine, which is called the ileum, and the beginning of the colon.The disease, though, can occur in any part of the gastrointestinal system.Thus, the disorder may affect the large or small intestine, the stomach, the esophagus, or even the mouth.Crohn's can occur at any age.It is most commonly diagnosed in people who are between the ages of 15 and 30.The symptoms of Crohn's disease depend on where in the bowel the disease occurs.They also depend on its severity.Symptoms can include: abdominal pain and tenderness (often on the lower right side of the abdomen) chronic diarrhea delayed development and stunted growth (in children) feeling of a mass or fullness in the lower right abdomen fever rectal bleeding weight loss Other symptoms can develop, depending on complications related to the disease.For example, a person with a fistula, an abnormal passageway, in the rectal area may have pain and discharge around the rectum.Other complications from Crohn's disease include: arthritis gallstones inflammation of the eyes and mouth kidney stones liver disease skin rashes or ulcers The cause of Crohn's disease is not known.It is likely that there is a genetic component.About 20% of people with Crohn's disease have a blood relative with a form of IBD.People of Jewish heritage have a greater risk of developing Crohn's.Crohn's disease may involve the immune system.The immune system of a person with Crohn's may treat bacteria, food, and other substances as foreign invaders, leading to chronic inflammation from the accumulation of white blood cells in the lining of the intestines and resulting in ulcerations and injury to the tissues.A number of tests are used to distinguish Crohn's disease from other gastrointestinal conditions.First, your doctor will review your medical history.This information is helpful because Crohn's disease is more common in people who have a first-degree relative -- mother, father, sister, or brother -- with IBD.After a physical examination is done, the doctor may order the following tests: Endoscopy (such as colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy): During this procedure, a flexible, lighted tube called an endoscope is inserted into the rectum and used to view the inside of the rectum and colon.A colonoscopy shows a greater portion of the colon than a sigmoidoscopy does.A small sample of tissue may be taken for testing -- biopsy.An upper endoscopy may also be used to look down the esophagus, into the stomach and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.A capsule endoscopy uses a pill with a camera inside that is swallowed and takes pictures of the small intestine Blood tests: When testing the blood, the doctor will look for signs of anemia or a high white blood cell count that could indicate inflammation or infection somewhere in the body.Barium X-ray (barium enema or small bowel series): X-rays are often taken of either the upper or lower intestine.Barium coats the lining of the small intestine and colon and shows up white on an X-ray.This characteristic enables doctors to view any abnormalities.CT scans and an MRItaken with oral contrast are other imaging tests that are used.There is no cure for Crohn's disease.The goals for treatment are: to reduce inflammation to relieve symptoms of pain, diarrhea, and bleeding to eliminate nutritional deficiencies Treatment might involve drugs, nutritional supplements, surgery, or a combination of these therapies.Treatment choices depend upon where the disease is located and how severe it is.They also depend on the complications associated with the disease and the way the person has responded in the past to treatment when symptoms recurred.There are several types of drugs used to treat Crohn's disease.The first step usually involves reducing inflammation.Many people are first treated with sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine).Mesalamine ( Asacol, Canasa, Pentasa) is another 5-aminosalicylic acid, or 5- ASA medication.Possible side effects of sulfasalazine and other mesalamine-containing drugs may include: nausea vomiting diarrhea heartburn headache If a person does not respond to sulfasalazine, the doctor may prescribe other types of drugs that contain 5- ASA.These other products include: olsalazine ( Dipentum) balsalazide ( Colazal, Giazol) mesalamine ( Asacol, Lialda, Pentasa, and others) Corticosteroids such as prednisone are another class of drugs that reduce inflammation.A doctor is likely to prescribe an initial large dose of prednisone when the disease is very active.The dose is then tapered off.A problem with corticosteroids is the large number of possible side effects -- some of them serious -- such as a higher susceptibility to infection and stomach ulcers.Crohn's disease may also be treated with drugs that stop the immune system from causing inflammation.Immunomodulators change the way the immune system behaves.Immunosuppressants decrease the activity of the immune system.Immunostimulators increase the activity.Immunosuppressants prescribed for Crohn's disease include: azathioprine ( Azasan, Imuran) cyclosporine 6-mercaptopurine (6 MP, Purinethol) tacrolimus ( Prograf) Methotrexate ( MTX, Rheumatrex, Trexall) Side effects of immunosuppressants may include: diarrhea higher susceptibility to infection nausea vomiting Biologic drugs such as infliximab ( Remicade) or infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), a biosimilar to Remicade, are often prescribed when a person with Crohn's disease does not respond to the standard treatments of 5 ASA-containing drugs, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants.Infliximab is an antibody that attaches itself to the inflammation-promoting protein, tumor-necrosis factor-alpha ( TNF-alpha).Other anti- TNF medications are adalimumab ( Humira) and adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), a biosimilar to Humira.These drugs are also used to treat other immune system disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis.Certolizumab ( Cimzia) is another anti- TNF blocker approved for Crohn's disease.There are other biologic alternatives to the anti- TNF blockers.Two drugs block alpha-4 integrin -- natalizumab ( Tysabri) and vedolizumab ( Entyvio).Ustekinumab ( Stelara) works in another way by targeting other proteins, IL-12 and IL-23.Other substances that may be prescribed to treat Crohn's include: Antibiotics to treat bacterial infections and overgrowth of bacteria in the small intestine; types of antibiotics commonly prescribed include: ampicillin ( Omnipen)cephalosporinsfluoroquinolones ( Ciprofloxacin)metronidazole ( Flagyl)sulfonamidestetracycline Antidiarrheal agents to stop diarrhea Fluid replacements to counteract dehydration Nutritional supplements to provide the nutrients that may not be absorbing properly

<human>: What are other complications of Crohn's disease? <bot>: Symptoms can include: abdominal pain and tenderness (often on the lower right side of the abdomen) chronic diarrhea delayed development and stunted growth (in children) feeling of a mass or fullness in the lower right abdomen fever rectal bleeding weight loss Other symptoms can develop, depending on complications related to the disease. For example, a person with a fistula, an abnormal passageway, in the rectal area may have pain and discharge around the rectum. Other complications from Crohn's disease include: arthritis gallstones inflammation of the eyes and mouth kidney stones liver disease skin rashes or ulcers The cause of Crohn's disease is not known.,context:Crohn's disease, also known as ileitis or regional enteritis, is a chronic illness. In Crohn's, the intestine, bowel, or other part of the digestive tract becomes inflamed and ulcerated -- marked with sores. Along with ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease is part of a group of diseases known as inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD). Crohn's disease usually affects the lower part of the small intestine, which is called the ileum, and the beginning of the colon. The disease, though, can occur in any part of the gastrointestinal system. Thus, the disorder may affect the large or small intestine, the stomach, the esophagus, or even the mouth. Crohn's can occur at any age. It is most commonly diagnosed in people who are between the ages of 15 and 30. The symptoms of Crohn's disease depend on where in the bowel the disease occurs. They also depend on its severity. Symptoms can include: abdominal pain and tenderness (often on the lower right side of the abdomen) chronic diarrhea delayed development and stunted growth (in children) feeling of a mass or fullness in the lower right abdomen fever rectal bleeding weight loss Other symptoms can develop, depending on complications related to the disease. For example, a person with a fistula, an abnormal passageway, in the rectal area may have pain and discharge around the rectum. Other complications from Crohn's disease include: arthritis gallstones inflammation of the eyes and mouth kidney stones liver disease skin rashes or ulcers The cause of Crohn's disease is not known. It is likely that there is a genetic component. About 20% of people with Crohn's disease have a blood relative with a form of IBD. People of Jewish heritage have a greater risk of developing Crohn's. Crohn's disease may involve the immune system. The immune system of a person with Crohn's may treat bacteria, food, and other substances as foreign invaders, leading to chronic inflammation from the accumulation of white blood cells in the lining of the intestines and resulting in ulcerations and injury to the tissues. A number of tests are used to distinguish Crohn's disease from other gastrointestinal conditions. First, your doctor will review your medical history. This information is helpful because Crohn's disease is more common in people who have a first-degree relative -- mother, father, sister, or brother -- with IBD. After a physical examination is done, the doctor may order the following tests: Endoscopy (such as colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy): During this procedure, a flexible, lighted tube called an endoscope is inserted into the rectum and used to view the inside of the rectum and colon. A colonoscopy shows a greater portion of the colon than a sigmoidoscopy does. A small sample of tissue may be taken for testing -- biopsy. An upper endoscopy may also be used to look down the esophagus, into the stomach and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum. A capsule endoscopy uses a pill with a camera inside that is swallowed and takes pictures of the small intestine Blood tests: When testing the blood, the doctor will look for signs of anemia or a high white blood cell count that could indicate inflammation or infection somewhere in the body. Barium X-ray (barium enema or small bowel series): X-rays are often taken of either the upper or lower intestine. Barium coats the lining of the small intestine and colon and shows up white on an X-ray. This characteristic enables doctors to view any abnormalities. CT scans and an MRItaken with oral contrast are other imaging tests that are used. There is no cure for Crohn's disease. The goals for treatment are: to reduce inflammation to relieve symptoms of pain, diarrhea, and bleeding to eliminate nutritional deficiencies Treatment might involve drugs, nutritional supplements, surgery, or a combination of these therapies. Treatment choices depend upon where the disease is located and how severe it is. They also depend on the complications associated with the disease and the way the person has responded in the past to treatment when symptoms recurred. There are several types of drugs used to treat Crohn's disease. The first step usually involves reducing inflammation. Many people are first treated with sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine). Mesalamine ( Asacol, Canasa, Pentasa) is another 5-aminosalicylic acid, or 5- ASA medication. Possible side effects of sulfasalazine and other mesalamine-containing drugs may include: nausea vomiting diarrhea heartburn headache If a person does not respond to sulfasalazine, the doctor may prescribe other types of drugs that contain 5- ASA. These other products include: olsalazine ( Dipentum) balsalazide ( Colazal, Giazol) mesalamine ( Asacol, Lialda, Pentasa, and others) Corticosteroids such as prednisone are another class of drugs that reduce inflammation. A doctor is likely to prescribe an initial large dose of prednisone when the disease is very active. The dose is then tapered off. A problem with corticosteroids is the large number of possible side effects -- some of them serious -- such as a higher susceptibility to infection and stomach ulcers. Crohn's disease may also be treated with drugs that stop the immune system from causing inflammation. Immunomodulators change the way the immune system behaves. Immunosuppressants decrease the activity of the immune system. Immunostimulators increase the activity. Immunosuppressants prescribed for Crohn's disease include: azathioprine ( Azasan, Imuran) cyclosporine 6-mercaptopurine (6 MP, Purinethol) tacrolimus ( Prograf) Methotrexate ( MTX, Rheumatrex, Trexall) Side effects of immunosuppressants may include: diarrhea higher susceptibility to infection nausea vomiting Biologic drugs such as infliximab ( Remicade) or infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), a biosimilar to Remicade, are often prescribed when a person with Crohn's disease does not respond to the standard treatments of 5 ASA-containing drugs, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants. Infliximab is an antibody that attaches itself to the inflammation-promoting protein, tumor-necrosis factor-alpha ( TNF-alpha). Other anti- TNF medications are adalimumab ( Humira) and adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), a biosimilar to Humira. These drugs are also used to treat other immune system disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis. Certolizumab ( Cimzia) is another anti- TNF blocker approved for Crohn's disease. There are other biologic alternatives to the anti- TNF blockers. Two drugs block alpha-4 integrin -- natalizumab ( Tysabri) and vedolizumab ( Entyvio). Ustekinumab ( Stelara) works in another way by targeting other proteins, IL-12 and IL-23. Other substances that may be prescribed to treat Crohn's include: Antibiotics to treat bacterial infections and overgrowth of bacteria in the small intestine; types of antibiotics commonly prescribed include: ampicillin ( Omnipen)cephalosporinsfluoroquinolones ( Ciprofloxacin)metronidazole ( Flagyl)sulfonamidestetracycline Antidiarrheal agents to stop diarrhea Fluid replacements to counteract dehydration Nutritional supplements to provide the nutrients that may not be absorbing properly,Crohn's disease, also known as ileitis or regional enteritis, is a chronic illness.In Crohn's, the intestine, bowel, or other part of the digestive tract becomes inflamed and ulcerated -- marked with sores.Along with ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease is part of a group of diseases known as inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD).Crohn's disease usually affects the lower part of the small intestine, which is called the ileum, and the beginning of the colon.The disease, though, can occur in any part of the gastrointestinal system.Thus, the disorder may affect the large or small intestine, the stomach, the esophagus, or even the mouth.Crohn's can occur at any age.It is most commonly diagnosed in people who are between the ages of 15 and 30.The symptoms of Crohn's disease depend on where in the bowel the disease occurs.They also depend on its severity.Symptoms can include: abdominal pain and tenderness (often on the lower right side of the abdomen) chronic diarrhea delayed development and stunted growth (in children) feeling of a mass or fullness in the lower right abdomen fever rectal bleeding weight loss Other symptoms can develop, depending on complications related to the disease.For example, a person with a fistula, an abnormal passageway, in the rectal area may have pain and discharge around the rectum.Other complications from Crohn's disease include: arthritis gallstones inflammation of the eyes and mouth kidney stones liver disease skin rashes or ulcers The cause of Crohn's disease is not known.It is likely that there is a genetic component.About 20% of people with Crohn's disease have a blood relative with a form of IBD.People of Jewish heritage have a greater risk of developing Crohn's.Crohn's disease may involve the immune system.The immune system of a person with Crohn's may treat bacteria, food, and other substances as foreign invaders, leading to chronic inflammation from the accumulation of white blood cells in the lining of the intestines and resulting in ulcerations and injury to the tissues.A number of tests are used to distinguish Crohn's disease from other gastrointestinal conditions.First, your doctor will review your medical history.This information is helpful because Crohn's disease is more common in people who have a first-degree relative -- mother, father, sister, or brother -- with IBD.After a physical examination is done, the doctor may order the following tests: Endoscopy (such as colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy): During this procedure, a flexible, lighted tube called an endoscope is inserted into the rectum and used to view the inside of the rectum and colon.A colonoscopy shows a greater portion of the colon than a sigmoidoscopy does.A small sample of tissue may be taken for testing -- biopsy.An upper endoscopy may also be used to look down the esophagus, into the stomach and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.A capsule endoscopy uses a pill with a camera inside that is swallowed and takes pictures of the small intestine Blood tests: When testing the blood, the doctor will look for signs of anemia or a high white blood cell count that could indicate inflammation or infection somewhere in the body.Barium X-ray (barium enema or small bowel series): X-rays are often taken of either the upper or lower intestine.Barium coats the lining of the small intestine and colon and shows up white on an X-ray.This characteristic enables doctors to view any abnormalities.CT scans and an MRItaken with oral contrast are other imaging tests that are used.There is no cure for Crohn's disease.The goals for treatment are: to reduce inflammation to relieve symptoms of pain, diarrhea, and bleeding to eliminate nutritional deficiencies Treatment might involve drugs, nutritional supplements, surgery, or a combination of these therapies.Treatment choices depend upon where the disease is located and how severe it is.They also depend on the complications associated with the disease and the way the person has responded in the past to treatment when symptoms recurred.There are several types of drugs used to treat Crohn's disease.The first step usually involves reducing inflammation.Many people are first treated with sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine).Mesalamine ( Asacol, Canasa, Pentasa) is another 5-aminosalicylic acid, or 5- ASA medication.Possible side effects of sulfasalazine and other mesalamine-containing drugs may include: nausea vomiting diarrhea heartburn headache If a person does not respond to sulfasalazine, the doctor may prescribe other types of drugs that contain 5- ASA.These other products include: olsalazine ( Dipentum) balsalazide ( Colazal, Giazol) mesalamine ( Asacol, Lialda, Pentasa, and others) Corticosteroids such as prednisone are another class of drugs that reduce inflammation.A doctor is likely to prescribe an initial large dose of prednisone when the disease is very active.The dose is then tapered off.A problem with corticosteroids is the large number of possible side effects -- some of them serious -- such as a higher susceptibility to infection and stomach ulcers.Crohn's disease may also be treated with drugs that stop the immune system from causing inflammation.Immunomodulators change the way the immune system behaves.Immunosuppressants decrease the activity of the immune system.Immunostimulators increase the activity.Immunosuppressants prescribed for Crohn's disease include: azathioprine ( Azasan, Imuran) cyclosporine 6-mercaptopurine (6 MP, Purinethol) tacrolimus ( Prograf) Methotrexate ( MTX, Rheumatrex, Trexall) Side effects of immunosuppressants may include: diarrhea higher susceptibility to infection nausea vomiting Biologic drugs such as infliximab ( Remicade) or infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), a biosimilar to Remicade, are often prescribed when a person with Crohn's disease does not respond to the standard treatments of 5 ASA-containing drugs, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants.Infliximab is an antibody that attaches itself to the inflammation-promoting protein, tumor-necrosis factor-alpha ( TNF-alpha).Other anti- TNF medications are adalimumab ( Humira) and adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), a biosimilar to Humira.These drugs are also used to treat other immune system disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis.Certolizumab ( Cimzia) is another anti- TNF blocker approved for Crohn's disease.There are other biologic alternatives to the anti- TNF blockers.Two drugs block alpha-4 integrin -- natalizumab ( Tysabri) and vedolizumab ( Entyvio).Ustekinumab ( Stelara) works in another way by targeting other proteins, IL-12 and IL-23.Other substances that may be prescribed to treat Crohn's include: Antibiotics to treat bacterial infections and overgrowth of bacteria in the small intestine; types of antibiotics commonly prescribed include: ampicillin ( Omnipen)cephalosporinsfluoroquinolones ( Ciprofloxacin)metronidazole ( Flagyl)sulfonamidestetracycline Antidiarrheal agents to stop diarrhea Fluid replacements to counteract dehydration Nutritional supplements to provide the nutrients that may not be absorbing properly

<human>: How does Crohn's disease occur? <bot>: The disease, though, can occur in any part of the gastrointestinal system. Thus, the disorder may affect the large or small intestine, the stomach, the esophagus, or even the mouth. Crohn's can occur at any age. It is most commonly diagnosed in people who are between the ages of 15 and 30. An upper endoscopy may also be used to look down the esophagus, into the stomach and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.,context:Crohn's disease, also known as ileitis or regional enteritis, is a chronic illness. In Crohn's, the intestine, bowel, or other part of the digestive tract becomes inflamed and ulcerated -- marked with sores. Along with ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease is part of a group of diseases known as inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD). Crohn's disease usually affects the lower part of the small intestine, which is called the ileum, and the beginning of the colon. The disease, though, can occur in any part of the gastrointestinal system. Thus, the disorder may affect the large or small intestine, the stomach, the esophagus, or even the mouth. Crohn's can occur at any age. It is most commonly diagnosed in people who are between the ages of 15 and 30. The symptoms of Crohn's disease depend on where in the bowel the disease occurs. They also depend on its severity. Symptoms can include: abdominal pain and tenderness (often on the lower right side of the abdomen) chronic diarrhea delayed development and stunted growth (in children) feeling of a mass or fullness in the lower right abdomen fever rectal bleeding weight loss Other symptoms can develop, depending on complications related to the disease. For example, a person with a fistula, an abnormal passageway, in the rectal area may have pain and discharge around the rectum. Other complications from Crohn's disease include: arthritis gallstones inflammation of the eyes and mouth kidney stones liver disease skin rashes or ulcers The cause of Crohn's disease is not known. It is likely that there is a genetic component. About 20% of people with Crohn's disease have a blood relative with a form of IBD. People of Jewish heritage have a greater risk of developing Crohn's. Crohn's disease may involve the immune system. The immune system of a person with Crohn's may treat bacteria, food, and other substances as foreign invaders, leading to chronic inflammation from the accumulation of white blood cells in the lining of the intestines and resulting in ulcerations and injury to the tissues. A number of tests are used to distinguish Crohn's disease from other gastrointestinal conditions. First, your doctor will review your medical history. This information is helpful because Crohn's disease is more common in people who have a first-degree relative -- mother, father, sister, or brother -- with IBD. After a physical examination is done, the doctor may order the following tests: Endoscopy (such as colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy): During this procedure, a flexible, lighted tube called an endoscope is inserted into the rectum and used to view the inside of the rectum and colon. A colonoscopy shows a greater portion of the colon than a sigmoidoscopy does. A small sample of tissue may be taken for testing -- biopsy. An upper endoscopy may also be used to look down the esophagus, into the stomach and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum. A capsule endoscopy uses a pill with a camera inside that is swallowed and takes pictures of the small intestine Blood tests: When testing the blood, the doctor will look for signs of anemia or a high white blood cell count that could indicate inflammation or infection somewhere in the body. Barium X-ray (barium enema or small bowel series): X-rays are often taken of either the upper or lower intestine. Barium coats the lining of the small intestine and colon and shows up white on an X-ray. This characteristic enables doctors to view any abnormalities. CT scans and an MRItaken with oral contrast are other imaging tests that are used. There is no cure for Crohn's disease. The goals for treatment are: to reduce inflammation to relieve symptoms of pain, diarrhea, and bleeding to eliminate nutritional deficiencies Treatment might involve drugs, nutritional supplements, surgery, or a combination of these therapies. Treatment choices depend upon where the disease is located and how severe it is. They also depend on the complications associated with the disease and the way the person has responded in the past to treatment when symptoms recurred. There are several types of drugs used to treat Crohn's disease. The first step usually involves reducing inflammation. Many people are first treated with sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine). Mesalamine ( Asacol, Canasa, Pentasa) is another 5-aminosalicylic acid, or 5- ASA medication. Possible side effects of sulfasalazine and other mesalamine-containing drugs may include: nausea vomiting diarrhea heartburn headache If a person does not respond to sulfasalazine, the doctor may prescribe other types of drugs that contain 5- ASA. These other products include: olsalazine ( Dipentum) balsalazide ( Colazal, Giazol) mesalamine ( Asacol, Lialda, Pentasa, and others) Corticosteroids such as prednisone are another class of drugs that reduce inflammation. A doctor is likely to prescribe an initial large dose of prednisone when the disease is very active. The dose is then tapered off. A problem with corticosteroids is the large number of possible side effects -- some of them serious -- such as a higher susceptibility to infection and stomach ulcers. Crohn's disease may also be treated with drugs that stop the immune system from causing inflammation. Immunomodulators change the way the immune system behaves. Immunosuppressants decrease the activity of the immune system. Immunostimulators increase the activity. Immunosuppressants prescribed for Crohn's disease include: azathioprine ( Azasan, Imuran) cyclosporine 6-mercaptopurine (6 MP, Purinethol) tacrolimus ( Prograf) Methotrexate ( MTX, Rheumatrex, Trexall) Side effects of immunosuppressants may include: diarrhea higher susceptibility to infection nausea vomiting Biologic drugs such as infliximab ( Remicade) or infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), a biosimilar to Remicade, are often prescribed when a person with Crohn's disease does not respond to the standard treatments of 5 ASA-containing drugs, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants. Infliximab is an antibody that attaches itself to the inflammation-promoting protein, tumor-necrosis factor-alpha ( TNF-alpha). Other anti- TNF medications are adalimumab ( Humira) and adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), a biosimilar to Humira. These drugs are also used to treat other immune system disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis. Certolizumab ( Cimzia) is another anti- TNF blocker approved for Crohn's disease. There are other biologic alternatives to the anti- TNF blockers. Two drugs block alpha-4 integrin -- natalizumab ( Tysabri) and vedolizumab ( Entyvio). Ustekinumab ( Stelara) works in another way by targeting other proteins, IL-12 and IL-23. Other substances that may be prescribed to treat Crohn's include: Antibiotics to treat bacterial infections and overgrowth of bacteria in the small intestine; types of antibiotics commonly prescribed include: ampicillin ( Omnipen)cephalosporinsfluoroquinolones ( Ciprofloxacin)metronidazole ( Flagyl)sulfonamidestetracycline Antidiarrheal agents to stop diarrhea Fluid replacements to counteract dehydration Nutritional supplements to provide the nutrients that may not be absorbing properly,Crohn's disease, also known as ileitis or regional enteritis, is a chronic illness.In Crohn's, the intestine, bowel, or other part of the digestive tract becomes inflamed and ulcerated -- marked with sores.Along with ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease is part of a group of diseases known as inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD).Crohn's disease usually affects the lower part of the small intestine, which is called the ileum, and the beginning of the colon.The disease, though, can occur in any part of the gastrointestinal system.Thus, the disorder may affect the large or small intestine, the stomach, the esophagus, or even the mouth.Crohn's can occur at any age.It is most commonly diagnosed in people who are between the ages of 15 and 30.The symptoms of Crohn's disease depend on where in the bowel the disease occurs.They also depend on its severity.Symptoms can include: abdominal pain and tenderness (often on the lower right side of the abdomen) chronic diarrhea delayed development and stunted growth (in children) feeling of a mass or fullness in the lower right abdomen fever rectal bleeding weight loss Other symptoms can develop, depending on complications related to the disease.For example, a person with a fistula, an abnormal passageway, in the rectal area may have pain and discharge around the rectum.Other complications from Crohn's disease include: arthritis gallstones inflammation of the eyes and mouth kidney stones liver disease skin rashes or ulcers The cause of Crohn's disease is not known.It is likely that there is a genetic component.About 20% of people with Crohn's disease have a blood relative with a form of IBD.People of Jewish heritage have a greater risk of developing Crohn's.Crohn's disease may involve the immune system.The immune system of a person with Crohn's may treat bacteria, food, and other substances as foreign invaders, leading to chronic inflammation from the accumulation of white blood cells in the lining of the intestines and resulting in ulcerations and injury to the tissues.A number of tests are used to distinguish Crohn's disease from other gastrointestinal conditions.First, your doctor will review your medical history.This information is helpful because Crohn's disease is more common in people who have a first-degree relative -- mother, father, sister, or brother -- with IBD.After a physical examination is done, the doctor may order the following tests: Endoscopy (such as colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy): During this procedure, a flexible, lighted tube called an endoscope is inserted into the rectum and used to view the inside of the rectum and colon.A colonoscopy shows a greater portion of the colon than a sigmoidoscopy does.A small sample of tissue may be taken for testing -- biopsy.An upper endoscopy may also be used to look down the esophagus, into the stomach and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.A capsule endoscopy uses a pill with a camera inside that is swallowed and takes pictures of the small intestine Blood tests: When testing the blood, the doctor will look for signs of anemia or a high white blood cell count that could indicate inflammation or infection somewhere in the body.Barium X-ray (barium enema or small bowel series): X-rays are often taken of either the upper or lower intestine.Barium coats the lining of the small intestine and colon and shows up white on an X-ray.This characteristic enables doctors to view any abnormalities.CT scans and an MRItaken with oral contrast are other imaging tests that are used.There is no cure for Crohn's disease.The goals for treatment are: to reduce inflammation to relieve symptoms of pain, diarrhea, and bleeding to eliminate nutritional deficiencies Treatment might involve drugs, nutritional supplements, surgery, or a combination of these therapies.Treatment choices depend upon where the disease is located and how severe it is.They also depend on the complications associated with the disease and the way the person has responded in the past to treatment when symptoms recurred.There are several types of drugs used to treat Crohn's disease.The first step usually involves reducing inflammation.Many people are first treated with sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine).Mesalamine ( Asacol, Canasa, Pentasa) is another 5-aminosalicylic acid, or 5- ASA medication.Possible side effects of sulfasalazine and other mesalamine-containing drugs may include: nausea vomiting diarrhea heartburn headache If a person does not respond to sulfasalazine, the doctor may prescribe other types of drugs that contain 5- ASA.These other products include: olsalazine ( Dipentum) balsalazide ( Colazal, Giazol) mesalamine ( Asacol, Lialda, Pentasa, and others) Corticosteroids such as prednisone are another class of drugs that reduce inflammation.A doctor is likely to prescribe an initial large dose of prednisone when the disease is very active.The dose is then tapered off.A problem with corticosteroids is the large number of possible side effects -- some of them serious -- such as a higher susceptibility to infection and stomach ulcers.Crohn's disease may also be treated with drugs that stop the immune system from causing inflammation.Immunomodulators change the way the immune system behaves.Immunosuppressants decrease the activity of the immune system.Immunostimulators increase the activity.Immunosuppressants prescribed for Crohn's disease include: azathioprine ( Azasan, Imuran) cyclosporine 6-mercaptopurine (6 MP, Purinethol) tacrolimus ( Prograf) Methotrexate ( MTX, Rheumatrex, Trexall) Side effects of immunosuppressants may include: diarrhea higher susceptibility to infection nausea vomiting Biologic drugs such as infliximab ( Remicade) or infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), a biosimilar to Remicade, are often prescribed when a person with Crohn's disease does not respond to the standard treatments of 5 ASA-containing drugs, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants.Infliximab is an antibody that attaches itself to the inflammation-promoting protein, tumor-necrosis factor-alpha ( TNF-alpha).Other anti- TNF medications are adalimumab ( Humira) and adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), a biosimilar to Humira.These drugs are also used to treat other immune system disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis.Certolizumab ( Cimzia) is another anti- TNF blocker approved for Crohn's disease.There are other biologic alternatives to the anti- TNF blockers.Two drugs block alpha-4 integrin -- natalizumab ( Tysabri) and vedolizumab ( Entyvio).Ustekinumab ( Stelara) works in another way by targeting other proteins, IL-12 and IL-23.Other substances that may be prescribed to treat Crohn's include: Antibiotics to treat bacterial infections and overgrowth of bacteria in the small intestine; types of antibiotics commonly prescribed include: ampicillin ( Omnipen)cephalosporinsfluoroquinolones ( Ciprofloxacin)metronidazole ( Flagyl)sulfonamidestetracycline Antidiarrheal agents to stop diarrhea Fluid replacements to counteract dehydration Nutritional supplements to provide the nutrients that may not be absorbing properly

<human>: What kinds of drugs are used to treat Crohn's disease? <bot>: The first step usually involves reducing inflammation. Many people are first treated with sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine). Mesalamine ( Asacol, Canasa, Pentasa) is another 5-aminosalicylic acid, or 5- ASA medication. Possible side effects of sulfasalazine and other mesalamine-containing drugs may include: nausea vomiting diarrhea heartburn headache If a person does not respond to sulfasalazine, the doctor may prescribe other types of drugs that contain 5- ASA. These other products include: olsalazine ( Dipentum) balsalazide ( Colazal, Giazol) mesalamine ( Asacol, Lialda, Pentasa, and others) Corticosteroids such as prednisone are another class of drugs that reduce inflammation. These drugs are also used to treat other immune system disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis.,context:Crohn's disease, also known as ileitis or regional enteritis, is a chronic illness. In Crohn's, the intestine, bowel, or other part of the digestive tract becomes inflamed and ulcerated -- marked with sores. Along with ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease is part of a group of diseases known as inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD). Crohn's disease usually affects the lower part of the small intestine, which is called the ileum, and the beginning of the colon. The disease, though, can occur in any part of the gastrointestinal system. Thus, the disorder may affect the large or small intestine, the stomach, the esophagus, or even the mouth. Crohn's can occur at any age. It is most commonly diagnosed in people who are between the ages of 15 and 30. The symptoms of Crohn's disease depend on where in the bowel the disease occurs. They also depend on its severity. Symptoms can include: abdominal pain and tenderness (often on the lower right side of the abdomen) chronic diarrhea delayed development and stunted growth (in children) feeling of a mass or fullness in the lower right abdomen fever rectal bleeding weight loss Other symptoms can develop, depending on complications related to the disease. For example, a person with a fistula, an abnormal passageway, in the rectal area may have pain and discharge around the rectum. Other complications from Crohn's disease include: arthritis gallstones inflammation of the eyes and mouth kidney stones liver disease skin rashes or ulcers The cause of Crohn's disease is not known. It is likely that there is a genetic component. About 20% of people with Crohn's disease have a blood relative with a form of IBD. People of Jewish heritage have a greater risk of developing Crohn's. Crohn's disease may involve the immune system. The immune system of a person with Crohn's may treat bacteria, food, and other substances as foreign invaders, leading to chronic inflammation from the accumulation of white blood cells in the lining of the intestines and resulting in ulcerations and injury to the tissues. A number of tests are used to distinguish Crohn's disease from other gastrointestinal conditions. First, your doctor will review your medical history. This information is helpful because Crohn's disease is more common in people who have a first-degree relative -- mother, father, sister, or brother -- with IBD. After a physical examination is done, the doctor may order the following tests: Endoscopy (such as colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy): During this procedure, a flexible, lighted tube called an endoscope is inserted into the rectum and used to view the inside of the rectum and colon. A colonoscopy shows a greater portion of the colon than a sigmoidoscopy does. A small sample of tissue may be taken for testing -- biopsy. An upper endoscopy may also be used to look down the esophagus, into the stomach and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum. A capsule endoscopy uses a pill with a camera inside that is swallowed and takes pictures of the small intestine Blood tests: When testing the blood, the doctor will look for signs of anemia or a high white blood cell count that could indicate inflammation or infection somewhere in the body. Barium X-ray (barium enema or small bowel series): X-rays are often taken of either the upper or lower intestine. Barium coats the lining of the small intestine and colon and shows up white on an X-ray. This characteristic enables doctors to view any abnormalities. CT scans and an MRItaken with oral contrast are other imaging tests that are used. There is no cure for Crohn's disease. The goals for treatment are: to reduce inflammation to relieve symptoms of pain, diarrhea, and bleeding to eliminate nutritional deficiencies Treatment might involve drugs, nutritional supplements, surgery, or a combination of these therapies. Treatment choices depend upon where the disease is located and how severe it is. They also depend on the complications associated with the disease and the way the person has responded in the past to treatment when symptoms recurred. There are several types of drugs used to treat Crohn's disease. The first step usually involves reducing inflammation. Many people are first treated with sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine). Mesalamine ( Asacol, Canasa, Pentasa) is another 5-aminosalicylic acid, or 5- ASA medication. Possible side effects of sulfasalazine and other mesalamine-containing drugs may include: nausea vomiting diarrhea heartburn headache If a person does not respond to sulfasalazine, the doctor may prescribe other types of drugs that contain 5- ASA. These other products include: olsalazine ( Dipentum) balsalazide ( Colazal, Giazol) mesalamine ( Asacol, Lialda, Pentasa, and others) Corticosteroids such as prednisone are another class of drugs that reduce inflammation. A doctor is likely to prescribe an initial large dose of prednisone when the disease is very active. The dose is then tapered off. A problem with corticosteroids is the large number of possible side effects -- some of them serious -- such as a higher susceptibility to infection and stomach ulcers. Crohn's disease may also be treated with drugs that stop the immune system from causing inflammation. Immunomodulators change the way the immune system behaves. Immunosuppressants decrease the activity of the immune system. Immunostimulators increase the activity. Immunosuppressants prescribed for Crohn's disease include: azathioprine ( Azasan, Imuran) cyclosporine 6-mercaptopurine (6 MP, Purinethol) tacrolimus ( Prograf) Methotrexate ( MTX, Rheumatrex, Trexall) Side effects of immunosuppressants may include: diarrhea higher susceptibility to infection nausea vomiting Biologic drugs such as infliximab ( Remicade) or infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), a biosimilar to Remicade, are often prescribed when a person with Crohn's disease does not respond to the standard treatments of 5 ASA-containing drugs, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants. Infliximab is an antibody that attaches itself to the inflammation-promoting protein, tumor-necrosis factor-alpha ( TNF-alpha). Other anti- TNF medications are adalimumab ( Humira) and adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), a biosimilar to Humira. These drugs are also used to treat other immune system disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis. Certolizumab ( Cimzia) is another anti- TNF blocker approved for Crohn's disease. There are other biologic alternatives to the anti- TNF blockers. Two drugs block alpha-4 integrin -- natalizumab ( Tysabri) and vedolizumab ( Entyvio). Ustekinumab ( Stelara) works in another way by targeting other proteins, IL-12 and IL-23. Other substances that may be prescribed to treat Crohn's include: Antibiotics to treat bacterial infections and overgrowth of bacteria in the small intestine; types of antibiotics commonly prescribed include: ampicillin ( Omnipen)cephalosporinsfluoroquinolones ( Ciprofloxacin)metronidazole ( Flagyl)sulfonamidestetracycline Antidiarrheal agents to stop diarrhea Fluid replacements to counteract dehydration Nutritional supplements to provide the nutrients that may not be absorbing properly,Crohn's disease, also known as ileitis or regional enteritis, is a chronic illness.In Crohn's, the intestine, bowel, or other part of the digestive tract becomes inflamed and ulcerated -- marked with sores.Along with ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease is part of a group of diseases known as inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD).Crohn's disease usually affects the lower part of the small intestine, which is called the ileum, and the beginning of the colon.The disease, though, can occur in any part of the gastrointestinal system.Thus, the disorder may affect the large or small intestine, the stomach, the esophagus, or even the mouth.Crohn's can occur at any age.It is most commonly diagnosed in people who are between the ages of 15 and 30.The symptoms of Crohn's disease depend on where in the bowel the disease occurs.They also depend on its severity.Symptoms can include: abdominal pain and tenderness (often on the lower right side of the abdomen) chronic diarrhea delayed development and stunted growth (in children) feeling of a mass or fullness in the lower right abdomen fever rectal bleeding weight loss Other symptoms can develop, depending on complications related to the disease.For example, a person with a fistula, an abnormal passageway, in the rectal area may have pain and discharge around the rectum.Other complications from Crohn's disease include: arthritis gallstones inflammation of the eyes and mouth kidney stones liver disease skin rashes or ulcers The cause of Crohn's disease is not known.It is likely that there is a genetic component.About 20% of people with Crohn's disease have a blood relative with a form of IBD.People of Jewish heritage have a greater risk of developing Crohn's.Crohn's disease may involve the immune system.The immune system of a person with Crohn's may treat bacteria, food, and other substances as foreign invaders, leading to chronic inflammation from the accumulation of white blood cells in the lining of the intestines and resulting in ulcerations and injury to the tissues.A number of tests are used to distinguish Crohn's disease from other gastrointestinal conditions.First, your doctor will review your medical history.This information is helpful because Crohn's disease is more common in people who have a first-degree relative -- mother, father, sister, or brother -- with IBD.After a physical examination is done, the doctor may order the following tests: Endoscopy (such as colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy): During this procedure, a flexible, lighted tube called an endoscope is inserted into the rectum and used to view the inside of the rectum and colon.A colonoscopy shows a greater portion of the colon than a sigmoidoscopy does.A small sample of tissue may be taken for testing -- biopsy.An upper endoscopy may also be used to look down the esophagus, into the stomach and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.A capsule endoscopy uses a pill with a camera inside that is swallowed and takes pictures of the small intestine Blood tests: When testing the blood, the doctor will look for signs of anemia or a high white blood cell count that could indicate inflammation or infection somewhere in the body.Barium X-ray (barium enema or small bowel series): X-rays are often taken of either the upper or lower intestine.Barium coats the lining of the small intestine and colon and shows up white on an X-ray.This characteristic enables doctors to view any abnormalities.CT scans and an MRItaken with oral contrast are other imaging tests that are used.There is no cure for Crohn's disease.The goals for treatment are: to reduce inflammation to relieve symptoms of pain, diarrhea, and bleeding to eliminate nutritional deficiencies Treatment might involve drugs, nutritional supplements, surgery, or a combination of these therapies.Treatment choices depend upon where the disease is located and how severe it is.They also depend on the complications associated with the disease and the way the person has responded in the past to treatment when symptoms recurred.There are several types of drugs used to treat Crohn's disease.The first step usually involves reducing inflammation.Many people are first treated with sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine).Mesalamine ( Asacol, Canasa, Pentasa) is another 5-aminosalicylic acid, or 5- ASA medication.Possible side effects of sulfasalazine and other mesalamine-containing drugs may include: nausea vomiting diarrhea heartburn headache If a person does not respond to sulfasalazine, the doctor may prescribe other types of drugs that contain 5- ASA.These other products include: olsalazine ( Dipentum) balsalazide ( Colazal, Giazol) mesalamine ( Asacol, Lialda, Pentasa, and others) Corticosteroids such as prednisone are another class of drugs that reduce inflammation.A doctor is likely to prescribe an initial large dose of prednisone when the disease is very active.The dose is then tapered off.A problem with corticosteroids is the large number of possible side effects -- some of them serious -- such as a higher susceptibility to infection and stomach ulcers.Crohn's disease may also be treated with drugs that stop the immune system from causing inflammation.Immunomodulators change the way the immune system behaves.Immunosuppressants decrease the activity of the immune system.Immunostimulators increase the activity.Immunosuppressants prescribed for Crohn's disease include: azathioprine ( Azasan, Imuran) cyclosporine 6-mercaptopurine (6 MP, Purinethol) tacrolimus ( Prograf) Methotrexate ( MTX, Rheumatrex, Trexall) Side effects of immunosuppressants may include: diarrhea higher susceptibility to infection nausea vomiting Biologic drugs such as infliximab ( Remicade) or infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), a biosimilar to Remicade, are often prescribed when a person with Crohn's disease does not respond to the standard treatments of 5 ASA-containing drugs, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants.Infliximab is an antibody that attaches itself to the inflammation-promoting protein, tumor-necrosis factor-alpha ( TNF-alpha).Other anti- TNF medications are adalimumab ( Humira) and adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), a biosimilar to Humira.These drugs are also used to treat other immune system disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis.Certolizumab ( Cimzia) is another anti- TNF blocker approved for Crohn's disease.There are other biologic alternatives to the anti- TNF blockers.Two drugs block alpha-4 integrin -- natalizumab ( Tysabri) and vedolizumab ( Entyvio).Ustekinumab ( Stelara) works in another way by targeting other proteins, IL-12 and IL-23.Other substances that may be prescribed to treat Crohn's include: Antibiotics to treat bacterial infections and overgrowth of bacteria in the small intestine; types of antibiotics commonly prescribed include: ampicillin ( Omnipen)cephalosporinsfluoroquinolones ( Ciprofloxacin)metronidazole ( Flagyl)sulfonamidestetracycline Antidiarrheal agents to stop diarrhea Fluid replacements to counteract dehydration Nutritional supplements to provide the nutrients that may not be absorbing properly

<human>: What is chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU)? <bot>: CIU is when a person has these breakouts almost daily for at least 6 weeks, with no known cause. Your doctor will look for the cause of your welts. If she figures out what's making you have them, you don't have CIU.,context:If you have hives that keep coming and going for weeks on end, and you don't know what's causing them, see a doctor. You could have chronic idiopathic urticaria ( CIU). CIU is when a person has these breakouts almost daily for at least 6 weeks, with no known cause. Your doctor will look for the cause of your welts. If she figures out what's making you have them, you don't have CIU. It's a process of elimination. She'll want to rule out more serious conditions that can trigger hives, like hepatitis or an overactive thyroid. She'll ask you about your medical history and your family's medical history, and possibly do some tests. If your doctor is able to rule out other conditions, she may refer you to a skin specialist or allergy specialist. Things you're exposed to every day, like food, medication, infections, plants, pet dander, and latex, can sometimes be the problem. The doctor will want to know: What kinds of things are you exposed to at home or work? Do you have pets? Have you been around other people's animals lately? What medications do you take? What kinds of foods do you eat regularly? Do you notice that you get hives when you're hot, cold, or sweaty? It may be helpful to keep a diary for a few weeks to bring to your appointment. This will help your doctor rule things in or out. To look for causes, you might get some of these tests: Blood test. Your doctor takes some of your blood and sends it to a lab to look for illnesses or infections. Biopsy. Your doctor removes a small piece of your skin to look at under a microscope. This is to see if an inflammation of the blood vessels, called vasculitis, may be the cause of your hives. If you're still having breakouts and the tests don't point to a cause, your doctor will most likely say you have CIU. Some people have outbreaks for several weeks, while others have them for years. They should eventually go away. Talk to your doctor about the best treatments to manage the itching and discomfort.,If you have hives that keep coming and going for weeks on end, and you don't know what's causing them, see a doctor.You could have chronic idiopathic urticaria ( CIU).CIU is when a person has these breakouts almost daily for at least 6 weeks, with no known cause.Your doctor will look for the cause of your welts.If she figures out what's making you have them, you don't have CIU.It's a process of elimination.She'll want to rule out more serious conditions that can trigger hives, like hepatitis or an overactive thyroid.She'll ask you about your medical history and your family's medical history, and possibly do some tests.If your doctor is able to rule out other conditions, she may refer you to a skin specialist or allergy specialist.Things you're exposed to every day, like food, medication, infections, plants, pet dander, and latex, can sometimes be the problem.The doctor will want to know: What kinds of things are you exposed to at home or work?Do you have pets?Have you been around other people's animals lately?What medications do you take?What kinds of foods do you eat regularly?Do you notice that you get hives when you're hot, cold, or sweaty?It may be helpful to keep a diary for a few weeks to bring to your appointment.This will help your doctor rule things in or out.To look for causes, you might get some of these tests: Blood test.Your doctor takes some of your blood and sends it to a lab to look for illnesses or infections.Biopsy.Your doctor removes a small piece of your skin to look at under a microscope.This is to see if an inflammation of the blood vessels, called vasculitis, may be the cause of your hives.If you're still having breakouts and the tests don't point to a cause, your doctor will most likely say you have CIU.Some people have outbreaks for several weeks, while others have them for years.They should eventually go away.Talk to your doctor about the best treatments to manage the itching and discomfort.

<human>: What do post-void residual urine test results mean? <bot>: If the test shows there's too much there after you pee, that can be a sign of a few things: There's an infection in your kidneys, bladder, or the tubes that connect them. Your bladder is blocked at the end so urine can't flow out. Your bladder has trouble pushing urine out. Your prostate is enlarged.,context:When you pee, not all the urine gets emptied from your bladder. If you have urinary problems, your doctor may need to know how much is left there. A post-void residual urine test can tell them. If the test shows there's too much there after you pee, that can be a sign of a few things: There's an infection in your kidneys, bladder, or the tubes that connect them. Your bladder is blocked at the end so urine can't flow out. Your bladder has trouble pushing urine out. Your prostate is enlarged. There are two ways to do a post-void residual urine test: Catheter: A nurse slides a thin, flexible tube called a catheter through your urethra (where pee comes out) and into your bladder, then takes out the urine. Ultrasound: A machine uses sound waves to show live images of your bladder so your doctor can see how much urine is there. Some researchers think catheters measure urine in the bladder better than an ultrasound, while others think the two tests work equally well. A nurse will ask you to pee right before the test. Then they'll give you medicine to numb the area. They'll slide the catheter through your urethra, take out the urine in your bladder, and measure how much was taken out. There are a few things to think about with the catheter method: It may feel uncomfortable. It might make you more likely to get an infection. It's rare, but it could injure your urethra. With this method, after you pee, the nurse will hold the ultrasound wand against your belly. Pictures of your bladder will show up on a monitor, and your doctor will use them to measure the urine there. This method has a few advantages over the catheter method. Because nothing goes inside your body, there's no chance of injury or infection. The sound waves are painless. The nurse doesn't need to see your private parts. It's safer for children and doesn't stress them out as much. But an ultrasound might not work for some people. For example, if you're obese, the machine may not be able to get clear pictures of your bladder.,When you pee, not all the urine gets emptied from your bladder.If you have urinary problems, your doctor may need to know how much is left there.A post-void residual urine test can tell them.If the test shows there's too much there after you pee, that can be a sign of a few things: There's an infection in your kidneys, bladder, or the tubes that connect them.Your bladder is blocked at the end so urine can't flow out.Your bladder has trouble pushing urine out.Your prostate is enlarged.There are two ways to do a post-void residual urine test: Catheter: A nurse slides a thin, flexible tube called a catheter through your urethra (where pee comes out) and into your bladder, then takes out the urine.Ultrasound: A machine uses sound waves to show live images of your bladder so your doctor can see how much urine is there.Some researchers think catheters measure urine in the bladder better than an ultrasound, while others think the two tests work equally well.A nurse will ask you to pee right before the test.Then they'll give you medicine to numb the area.They'll slide the catheter through your urethra, take out the urine in your bladder, and measure how much was taken out.There are a few things to think about with the catheter method: It may feel uncomfortable.It might make you more likely to get an infection.It's rare, but it could injure your urethra.With this method, after you pee, the nurse will hold the ultrasound wand against your belly.Pictures of your bladder will show up on a monitor, and your doctor will use them to measure the urine there.This method has a few advantages over the catheter method.Because nothing goes inside your body, there's no chance of injury or infection.The sound waves are painless.The nurse doesn't need to see your private parts.It's safer for children and doesn't stress them out as much.But an ultrasound might not work for some people.For example, if you're obese, the machine may not be able to get clear pictures of your bladder.

<human>: What is a post-void residual urine test? <bot>: There are two ways to do a post-void residual urine test: Catheter: A nurse slides a thin, flexible tube called a catheter through your urethra (where pee comes out) and into your bladder, then takes out the urine. For example, if you're obese, the machine may not be able to get clear pictures of your bladder.,context:When you pee, not all the urine gets emptied from your bladder. If you have urinary problems, your doctor may need to know how much is left there. A post-void residual urine test can tell them. If the test shows there's too much there after you pee, that can be a sign of a few things: There's an infection in your kidneys, bladder, or the tubes that connect them. Your bladder is blocked at the end so urine can't flow out. Your bladder has trouble pushing urine out. Your prostate is enlarged. There are two ways to do a post-void residual urine test: Catheter: A nurse slides a thin, flexible tube called a catheter through your urethra (where pee comes out) and into your bladder, then takes out the urine. Ultrasound: A machine uses sound waves to show live images of your bladder so your doctor can see how much urine is there. Some researchers think catheters measure urine in the bladder better than an ultrasound, while others think the two tests work equally well. A nurse will ask you to pee right before the test. Then they'll give you medicine to numb the area. They'll slide the catheter through your urethra, take out the urine in your bladder, and measure how much was taken out. There are a few things to think about with the catheter method: It may feel uncomfortable. It might make you more likely to get an infection. It's rare, but it could injure your urethra. With this method, after you pee, the nurse will hold the ultrasound wand against your belly. Pictures of your bladder will show up on a monitor, and your doctor will use them to measure the urine there. This method has a few advantages over the catheter method. Because nothing goes inside your body, there's no chance of injury or infection. The sound waves are painless. The nurse doesn't need to see your private parts. It's safer for children and doesn't stress them out as much. But an ultrasound might not work for some people. For example, if you're obese, the machine may not be able to get clear pictures of your bladder.,When you pee, not all the urine gets emptied from your bladder.If you have urinary problems, your doctor may need to know how much is left there.A post-void residual urine test can tell them.If the test shows there's too much there after you pee, that can be a sign of a few things: There's an infection in your kidneys, bladder, or the tubes that connect them.Your bladder is blocked at the end so urine can't flow out.Your bladder has trouble pushing urine out.Your prostate is enlarged.There are two ways to do a post-void residual urine test: Catheter: A nurse slides a thin, flexible tube called a catheter through your urethra (where pee comes out) and into your bladder, then takes out the urine.Ultrasound: A machine uses sound waves to show live images of your bladder so your doctor can see how much urine is there.Some researchers think catheters measure urine in the bladder better than an ultrasound, while others think the two tests work equally well.A nurse will ask you to pee right before the test.Then they'll give you medicine to numb the area.They'll slide the catheter through your urethra, take out the urine in your bladder, and measure how much was taken out.There are a few things to think about with the catheter method: It may feel uncomfortable.It might make you more likely to get an infection.It's rare, but it could injure your urethra.With this method, after you pee, the nurse will hold the ultrasound wand against your belly.Pictures of your bladder will show up on a monitor, and your doctor will use them to measure the urine there.This method has a few advantages over the catheter method.Because nothing goes inside your body, there's no chance of injury or infection.The sound waves are painless.The nurse doesn't need to see your private parts.It's safer for children and doesn't stress them out as much.But an ultrasound might not work for some people.For example, if you're obese, the machine may not be able to get clear pictures of your bladder.

<human>: How does the ultrasound method for a post-void residual urine test work? <bot>: Ultrasound: A machine uses sound waves to show live images of your bladder so your doctor can see how much urine is there. A nurse will ask you to pee right before the test. Pictures of your bladder will show up on a monitor, and your doctor will use them to measure the urine there. This method has a few advantages over the catheter method. The nurse doesn't need to see your private parts. It's safer for children and doesn't stress them out as much. But an ultrasound might not work for some people. For example, if you're obese, the machine may not be able to get clear pictures of your bladder.,context:When you pee, not all the urine gets emptied from your bladder. If you have urinary problems, your doctor may need to know how much is left there. A post-void residual urine test can tell them. If the test shows there's too much there after you pee, that can be a sign of a few things: There's an infection in your kidneys, bladder, or the tubes that connect them. Your bladder is blocked at the end so urine can't flow out. Your bladder has trouble pushing urine out. Your prostate is enlarged. There are two ways to do a post-void residual urine test: Catheter: A nurse slides a thin, flexible tube called a catheter through your urethra (where pee comes out) and into your bladder, then takes out the urine. Ultrasound: A machine uses sound waves to show live images of your bladder so your doctor can see how much urine is there. Some researchers think catheters measure urine in the bladder better than an ultrasound, while others think the two tests work equally well. A nurse will ask you to pee right before the test. Then they'll give you medicine to numb the area. They'll slide the catheter through your urethra, take out the urine in your bladder, and measure how much was taken out. There are a few things to think about with the catheter method: It may feel uncomfortable. It might make you more likely to get an infection. It's rare, but it could injure your urethra. With this method, after you pee, the nurse will hold the ultrasound wand against your belly. Pictures of your bladder will show up on a monitor, and your doctor will use them to measure the urine there. This method has a few advantages over the catheter method. Because nothing goes inside your body, there's no chance of injury or infection. The sound waves are painless. The nurse doesn't need to see your private parts. It's safer for children and doesn't stress them out as much. But an ultrasound might not work for some people. For example, if you're obese, the machine may not be able to get clear pictures of your bladder.,When you pee, not all the urine gets emptied from your bladder.If you have urinary problems, your doctor may need to know how much is left there.A post-void residual urine test can tell them.If the test shows there's too much there after you pee, that can be a sign of a few things: There's an infection in your kidneys, bladder, or the tubes that connect them.Your bladder is blocked at the end so urine can't flow out.Your bladder has trouble pushing urine out.Your prostate is enlarged.There are two ways to do a post-void residual urine test: Catheter: A nurse slides a thin, flexible tube called a catheter through your urethra (where pee comes out) and into your bladder, then takes out the urine.Ultrasound: A machine uses sound waves to show live images of your bladder so your doctor can see how much urine is there.Some researchers think catheters measure urine in the bladder better than an ultrasound, while others think the two tests work equally well.A nurse will ask you to pee right before the test.Then they'll give you medicine to numb the area.They'll slide the catheter through your urethra, take out the urine in your bladder, and measure how much was taken out.There are a few things to think about with the catheter method: It may feel uncomfortable.It might make you more likely to get an infection.It's rare, but it could injure your urethra.With this method, after you pee, the nurse will hold the ultrasound wand against your belly.Pictures of your bladder will show up on a monitor, and your doctor will use them to measure the urine there.This method has a few advantages over the catheter method.Because nothing goes inside your body, there's no chance of injury or infection.The sound waves are painless.The nurse doesn't need to see your private parts.It's safer for children and doesn't stress them out as much.But an ultrasound might not work for some people.For example, if you're obese, the machine may not be able to get clear pictures of your bladder.

<human>: When should I seek medical care about whiplash? <bot>: See a doctor. Or go to a hospital emergency room if: Pain occurs after an injury or accident. Neck pain radiates down the arms and legs. Pain is accompanied by headaches, numbness, tingling, visual changes, nausea or weakness.,context:See a doctor. Or go to a hospital emergency room if: Pain occurs after an injury or accident. Neck pain radiates down the arms and legs. Pain is accompanied by headaches, numbness, tingling, visual changes, nausea or weakness. Immediately after an injury, it's helpful to apply ice to the site of the pain. Later, some people find relief by applying dry or moist heat to the area. Give pain medication, such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin). When the person is lying down, place a small pillow under the nape of the neck to align head and neck. Treatment may include a cervical collar, muscle relaxants, exercises, or physical therapy.,See a doctor.Or go to a hospital emergency room if: Pain occurs after an injury or accident.Neck pain radiates down the arms and legs.Pain is accompanied by headaches, numbness, tingling, visual changes, nausea or weakness.Immediately after an injury, it's helpful to apply ice to the site of the pain.Later, some people find relief by applying dry or moist heat to the area.Give pain medication, such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin).When the person is lying down, place a small pillow under the nape of the neck to align head and neck.Treatment may include a cervical collar, muscle relaxants, exercises, or physical therapy.

<human>: What can I do to relieve muscle tension caused by whiplash? <bot>: Immediately after an injury, it's helpful to apply ice to the site of the pain. Later, some people find relief by applying dry or moist heat to the area.,context:See a doctor. Or go to a hospital emergency room if: Pain occurs after an injury or accident. Neck pain radiates down the arms and legs. Pain is accompanied by headaches, numbness, tingling, visual changes, nausea or weakness. Immediately after an injury, it's helpful to apply ice to the site of the pain. Later, some people find relief by applying dry or moist heat to the area. Give pain medication, such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin). When the person is lying down, place a small pillow under the nape of the neck to align head and neck. Treatment may include a cervical collar, muscle relaxants, exercises, or physical therapy.,See a doctor.Or go to a hospital emergency room if: Pain occurs after an injury or accident.Neck pain radiates down the arms and legs.Pain is accompanied by headaches, numbness, tingling, visual changes, nausea or weakness.Immediately after an injury, it's helpful to apply ice to the site of the pain.Later, some people find relief by applying dry or moist heat to the area.Give pain medication, such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin).When the person is lying down, place a small pillow under the nape of the neck to align head and neck.Treatment may include a cervical collar, muscle relaxants, exercises, or physical therapy.

<human>: What causes Fournier’s gangrene in children? <bot>: Sources of the infection can include: Urinary tract infections Bladder infections Hysterectomies Abscesses (swollen body tissue that contains pus) Piercings In children, the causes can include: Insect bites Burns Circumcision While not actually considered causes of Fournier's gangrene, there are other conditions and medications that experts believe may make you more likely to get this disease, including: Diabetes Alcohol abuse Trauma to the genital area Steroids Chemotherapy HIV Obesity Cirrhosis (a liver disease) A certain type of diabetes medicine called sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 ( SGLT2) inhibitor Doctors can find the cause of Fournier's gangrene in about 90% of the cases.,context:When many people hear the term “gangrene,” they may think of toes or fingers being affected by loss of blood flow, infection, or hypothermia, which means the person's body temperature has dropped, and remained, below 95 degrees. But with Fournier's gangrene, your genitals and the area around them are affected. And hypothermia or circularion problems don't cause it. Gangrene happens when body tissue is dead or is dying (known as necrosis) because of a lack of blood flow or a bacterial infection. Fournier's gangrene involves an infection in the scrotum (which includes the testicles), penis, or perineum. The perineum is the area between the scrotum and anus for a man; or the area between the anus and vulva for a woman. The dead or dying tissue in people with this type of gangrene is often found in the genitals and can stretch to the thighs, stomach, and chest. Fournier's gangrene is rare. While it's more common in men, women and children also can get it. The disease is most often found in men between the ages of 50 and 60. Men are 10 times more likely than women to have Fournier's gangrene. Fournier's gangrene is even rarer in children. Fournier's gangrene usually happens because of an infection in, or near, your genitals. Sources of the infection can include: Urinary tract infections Bladder infections Hysterectomies Abscesses (swollen body tissue that contains pus) Piercings In children, the causes can include: Insect bites Burns Circumcision While not actually considered causes of Fournier's gangrene, there are other conditions and medications that experts believe may make you more likely to get this disease, including: Diabetes Alcohol abuse Trauma to the genital area Steroids Chemotherapy HIV Obesity Cirrhosis (a liver disease) A certain type of diabetes medicine called sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 ( SGLT2) inhibitor Doctors can find the cause of Fournier's gangrene in about 90% of the cases. People with Fournier's gangrene can have various symptoms, including: Fever Pain and swelling in the genitals or anal area Unpleasant odor coming from the affected skin tissue Crackling sound when touching the affected area Dehydration Anemia You should see a doctor immediately. Treatments include: Antibiotics given by IV (through your veins). Surgery to remove the dead and dying tissue and to confirm the diagnosis. You may also need reconstructive surgery after your infection is under control. And some people need colostomies (for getting rid of poop) and catheters (for getting rid of pee), depending on the area that's affected. Some people also need hyperbaric oxygen therapy -- this means you are given pure oxygen while in a pressurized room. You may also get a tetanus shot if you have an injury. There are some steps you can take to lower your chances of getting Fournier's gangrene: If you have diabetes, check your genitals and surrounding areas for wounds or signs of infection, as well as for swelling or drainage. If you are obese or even just overweight, try to lose some weight. If you smoke or chew tobacco, stop. Tobacco use can damage blood vessels. To lower your risk of infection, wash open wounds with soap and water and keep them dry and clean until they heal.,When many people hear the term “gangrene,” they may think of toes or fingers being affected by loss of blood flow, infection, or hypothermia, which means the person's body temperature has dropped, and remained, below 95 degrees.But with Fournier's gangrene, your genitals and the area around them are affected.And hypothermia or circularion problems don't cause it.Gangrene happens when body tissue is dead or is dying (known as necrosis) because of a lack of blood flow or a bacterial infection.Fournier's gangrene involves an infection in the scrotum (which includes the testicles), penis, or perineum.The perineum is the area between the scrotum and anus for a man; or the area between the anus and vulva for a woman.The dead or dying tissue in people with this type of gangrene is often found in the genitals and can stretch to the thighs, stomach, and chest.Fournier's gangrene is rare.While it's more common in men, women and children also can get it.The disease is most often found in men between the ages of 50 and 60.Men are 10 times more likely than women to have Fournier's gangrene.Fournier's gangrene is even rarer in children.Fournier's gangrene usually happens because of an infection in, or near, your genitals.Sources of the infection can include: Urinary tract infections Bladder infections Hysterectomies Abscesses (swollen body tissue that contains pus) Piercings In children, the causes can include: Insect bites Burns Circumcision While not actually considered causes of Fournier's gangrene, there are other conditions and medications that experts believe may make you more likely to get this disease, including: Diabetes Alcohol abuse Trauma to the genital area Steroids Chemotherapy HIV Obesity Cirrhosis (a liver disease) A certain type of diabetes medicine called sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 ( SGLT2) inhibitor Doctors can find the cause of Fournier's gangrene in about 90% of the cases.People with Fournier's gangrene can have various symptoms, including: Fever Pain and swelling in the genitals or anal area Unpleasant odor coming from the affected skin tissue Crackling sound when touching the affected area Dehydration Anemia You should see a doctor immediately.Treatments include: Antibiotics given by IV (through your veins).Surgery to remove the dead and dying tissue and to confirm the diagnosis.You may also need reconstructive surgery after your infection is under control.And some people need colostomies (for getting rid of poop) and catheters (for getting rid of pee), depending on the area that's affected.Some people also need hyperbaric oxygen therapy -- this means you are given pure oxygen while in a pressurized room.You may also get a tetanus shot if you have an injury.There are some steps you can take to lower your chances of getting Fournier's gangrene: If you have diabetes, check your genitals and surrounding areas for wounds or signs of infection, as well as for swelling or drainage.If you are obese or even just overweight, try to lose some weight.If you smoke or chew tobacco, stop.Tobacco use can damage blood vessels.To lower your risk of infection, wash open wounds with soap and water and keep them dry and clean until they heal.

<human>: What are the symptoms of Fournier's gangrene? <bot>: People with Fournier's gangrene can have various symptoms, including: Fever Pain and swelling in the genitals or anal area Unpleasant odor coming from the affected skin tissue Crackling sound when touching the affected area Dehydration Anemia You should see a doctor immediately.,context:When many people hear the term “gangrene,” they may think of toes or fingers being affected by loss of blood flow, infection, or hypothermia, which means the person's body temperature has dropped, and remained, below 95 degrees. But with Fournier's gangrene, your genitals and the area around them are affected. And hypothermia or circularion problems don't cause it. Gangrene happens when body tissue is dead or is dying (known as necrosis) because of a lack of blood flow or a bacterial infection. Fournier's gangrene involves an infection in the scrotum (which includes the testicles), penis, or perineum. The perineum is the area between the scrotum and anus for a man; or the area between the anus and vulva for a woman. The dead or dying tissue in people with this type of gangrene is often found in the genitals and can stretch to the thighs, stomach, and chest. Fournier's gangrene is rare. While it's more common in men, women and children also can get it. The disease is most often found in men between the ages of 50 and 60. Men are 10 times more likely than women to have Fournier's gangrene. Fournier's gangrene is even rarer in children. Fournier's gangrene usually happens because of an infection in, or near, your genitals. Sources of the infection can include: Urinary tract infections Bladder infections Hysterectomies Abscesses (swollen body tissue that contains pus) Piercings In children, the causes can include: Insect bites Burns Circumcision While not actually considered causes of Fournier's gangrene, there are other conditions and medications that experts believe may make you more likely to get this disease, including: Diabetes Alcohol abuse Trauma to the genital area Steroids Chemotherapy HIV Obesity Cirrhosis (a liver disease) A certain type of diabetes medicine called sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 ( SGLT2) inhibitor Doctors can find the cause of Fournier's gangrene in about 90% of the cases. People with Fournier's gangrene can have various symptoms, including: Fever Pain and swelling in the genitals or anal area Unpleasant odor coming from the affected skin tissue Crackling sound when touching the affected area Dehydration Anemia You should see a doctor immediately. Treatments include: Antibiotics given by IV (through your veins). Surgery to remove the dead and dying tissue and to confirm the diagnosis. You may also need reconstructive surgery after your infection is under control. And some people need colostomies (for getting rid of poop) and catheters (for getting rid of pee), depending on the area that's affected. Some people also need hyperbaric oxygen therapy -- this means you are given pure oxygen while in a pressurized room. You may also get a tetanus shot if you have an injury. There are some steps you can take to lower your chances of getting Fournier's gangrene: If you have diabetes, check your genitals and surrounding areas for wounds or signs of infection, as well as for swelling or drainage. If you are obese or even just overweight, try to lose some weight. If you smoke or chew tobacco, stop. Tobacco use can damage blood vessels. To lower your risk of infection, wash open wounds with soap and water and keep them dry and clean until they heal.,When many people hear the term “gangrene,” they may think of toes or fingers being affected by loss of blood flow, infection, or hypothermia, which means the person's body temperature has dropped, and remained, below 95 degrees.But with Fournier's gangrene, your genitals and the area around them are affected.And hypothermia or circularion problems don't cause it.Gangrene happens when body tissue is dead or is dying (known as necrosis) because of a lack of blood flow or a bacterial infection.Fournier's gangrene involves an infection in the scrotum (which includes the testicles), penis, or perineum.The perineum is the area between the scrotum and anus for a man; or the area between the anus and vulva for a woman.The dead or dying tissue in people with this type of gangrene is often found in the genitals and can stretch to the thighs, stomach, and chest.Fournier's gangrene is rare.While it's more common in men, women and children also can get it.The disease is most often found in men between the ages of 50 and 60.Men are 10 times more likely than women to have Fournier's gangrene.Fournier's gangrene is even rarer in children.Fournier's gangrene usually happens because of an infection in, or near, your genitals.Sources of the infection can include: Urinary tract infections Bladder infections Hysterectomies Abscesses (swollen body tissue that contains pus) Piercings In children, the causes can include: Insect bites Burns Circumcision While not actually considered causes of Fournier's gangrene, there are other conditions and medications that experts believe may make you more likely to get this disease, including: Diabetes Alcohol abuse Trauma to the genital area Steroids Chemotherapy HIV Obesity Cirrhosis (a liver disease) A certain type of diabetes medicine called sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 ( SGLT2) inhibitor Doctors can find the cause of Fournier's gangrene in about 90% of the cases.People with Fournier's gangrene can have various symptoms, including: Fever Pain and swelling in the genitals or anal area Unpleasant odor coming from the affected skin tissue Crackling sound when touching the affected area Dehydration Anemia You should see a doctor immediately.Treatments include: Antibiotics given by IV (through your veins).Surgery to remove the dead and dying tissue and to confirm the diagnosis.You may also need reconstructive surgery after your infection is under control.And some people need colostomies (for getting rid of poop) and catheters (for getting rid of pee), depending on the area that's affected.Some people also need hyperbaric oxygen therapy -- this means you are given pure oxygen while in a pressurized room.You may also get a tetanus shot if you have an injury.There are some steps you can take to lower your chances of getting Fournier's gangrene: If you have diabetes, check your genitals and surrounding areas for wounds or signs of infection, as well as for swelling or drainage.If you are obese or even just overweight, try to lose some weight.If you smoke or chew tobacco, stop.Tobacco use can damage blood vessels.To lower your risk of infection, wash open wounds with soap and water and keep them dry and clean until they heal.

<human>: What are some other treatments for Fournier's gangrene? <bot>: You may also need reconstructive surgery after your infection is under control. And some people need colostomies (for getting rid of poop) and catheters (for getting rid of pee), depending on the area that's affected. Some people also need hyperbaric oxygen therapy -- this means you are given pure oxygen while in a pressurized room. You may also get a tetanus shot if you have an injury.,context:When many people hear the term “gangrene,” they may think of toes or fingers being affected by loss of blood flow, infection, or hypothermia, which means the person's body temperature has dropped, and remained, below 95 degrees. But with Fournier's gangrene, your genitals and the area around them are affected. And hypothermia or circularion problems don't cause it. Gangrene happens when body tissue is dead or is dying (known as necrosis) because of a lack of blood flow or a bacterial infection. Fournier's gangrene involves an infection in the scrotum (which includes the testicles), penis, or perineum. The perineum is the area between the scrotum and anus for a man; or the area between the anus and vulva for a woman. The dead or dying tissue in people with this type of gangrene is often found in the genitals and can stretch to the thighs, stomach, and chest. Fournier's gangrene is rare. While it's more common in men, women and children also can get it. The disease is most often found in men between the ages of 50 and 60. Men are 10 times more likely than women to have Fournier's gangrene. Fournier's gangrene is even rarer in children. Fournier's gangrene usually happens because of an infection in, or near, your genitals. Sources of the infection can include: Urinary tract infections Bladder infections Hysterectomies Abscesses (swollen body tissue that contains pus) Piercings In children, the causes can include: Insect bites Burns Circumcision While not actually considered causes of Fournier's gangrene, there are other conditions and medications that experts believe may make you more likely to get this disease, including: Diabetes Alcohol abuse Trauma to the genital area Steroids Chemotherapy HIV Obesity Cirrhosis (a liver disease) A certain type of diabetes medicine called sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 ( SGLT2) inhibitor Doctors can find the cause of Fournier's gangrene in about 90% of the cases. People with Fournier's gangrene can have various symptoms, including: Fever Pain and swelling in the genitals or anal area Unpleasant odor coming from the affected skin tissue Crackling sound when touching the affected area Dehydration Anemia You should see a doctor immediately. Treatments include: Antibiotics given by IV (through your veins). Surgery to remove the dead and dying tissue and to confirm the diagnosis. You may also need reconstructive surgery after your infection is under control. And some people need colostomies (for getting rid of poop) and catheters (for getting rid of pee), depending on the area that's affected. Some people also need hyperbaric oxygen therapy -- this means you are given pure oxygen while in a pressurized room. You may also get a tetanus shot if you have an injury. There are some steps you can take to lower your chances of getting Fournier's gangrene: If you have diabetes, check your genitals and surrounding areas for wounds or signs of infection, as well as for swelling or drainage. If you are obese or even just overweight, try to lose some weight. If you smoke or chew tobacco, stop. Tobacco use can damage blood vessels. To lower your risk of infection, wash open wounds with soap and water and keep them dry and clean until they heal.,When many people hear the term “gangrene,” they may think of toes or fingers being affected by loss of blood flow, infection, or hypothermia, which means the person's body temperature has dropped, and remained, below 95 degrees.But with Fournier's gangrene, your genitals and the area around them are affected.And hypothermia or circularion problems don't cause it.Gangrene happens when body tissue is dead or is dying (known as necrosis) because of a lack of blood flow or a bacterial infection.Fournier's gangrene involves an infection in the scrotum (which includes the testicles), penis, or perineum.The perineum is the area between the scrotum and anus for a man; or the area between the anus and vulva for a woman.The dead or dying tissue in people with this type of gangrene is often found in the genitals and can stretch to the thighs, stomach, and chest.Fournier's gangrene is rare.While it's more common in men, women and children also can get it.The disease is most often found in men between the ages of 50 and 60.Men are 10 times more likely than women to have Fournier's gangrene.Fournier's gangrene is even rarer in children.Fournier's gangrene usually happens because of an infection in, or near, your genitals.Sources of the infection can include: Urinary tract infections Bladder infections Hysterectomies Abscesses (swollen body tissue that contains pus) Piercings In children, the causes can include: Insect bites Burns Circumcision While not actually considered causes of Fournier's gangrene, there are other conditions and medications that experts believe may make you more likely to get this disease, including: Diabetes Alcohol abuse Trauma to the genital area Steroids Chemotherapy HIV Obesity Cirrhosis (a liver disease) A certain type of diabetes medicine called sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 ( SGLT2) inhibitor Doctors can find the cause of Fournier's gangrene in about 90% of the cases.People with Fournier's gangrene can have various symptoms, including: Fever Pain and swelling in the genitals or anal area Unpleasant odor coming from the affected skin tissue Crackling sound when touching the affected area Dehydration Anemia You should see a doctor immediately.Treatments include: Antibiotics given by IV (through your veins).Surgery to remove the dead and dying tissue and to confirm the diagnosis.You may also need reconstructive surgery after your infection is under control.And some people need colostomies (for getting rid of poop) and catheters (for getting rid of pee), depending on the area that's affected.Some people also need hyperbaric oxygen therapy -- this means you are given pure oxygen while in a pressurized room.You may also get a tetanus shot if you have an injury.There are some steps you can take to lower your chances of getting Fournier's gangrene: If you have diabetes, check your genitals and surrounding areas for wounds or signs of infection, as well as for swelling or drainage.If you are obese or even just overweight, try to lose some weight.If you smoke or chew tobacco, stop.Tobacco use can damage blood vessels.To lower your risk of infection, wash open wounds with soap and water and keep them dry and clean until they heal.

<human>: How is Fournier's gangrene treated? <bot>: People with Fournier's gangrene can have various symptoms, including: Fever Pain and swelling in the genitals or anal area Unpleasant odor coming from the affected skin tissue Crackling sound when touching the affected area Dehydration Anemia You should see a doctor immediately. Treatments include: Antibiotics given by IV (through your veins). Surgery to remove the dead and dying tissue and to confirm the diagnosis.,context:When many people hear the term “gangrene,” they may think of toes or fingers being affected by loss of blood flow, infection, or hypothermia, which means the person's body temperature has dropped, and remained, below 95 degrees. But with Fournier's gangrene, your genitals and the area around them are affected. And hypothermia or circularion problems don't cause it. Gangrene happens when body tissue is dead or is dying (known as necrosis) because of a lack of blood flow or a bacterial infection. Fournier's gangrene involves an infection in the scrotum (which includes the testicles), penis, or perineum. The perineum is the area between the scrotum and anus for a man; or the area between the anus and vulva for a woman. The dead or dying tissue in people with this type of gangrene is often found in the genitals and can stretch to the thighs, stomach, and chest. Fournier's gangrene is rare. While it's more common in men, women and children also can get it. The disease is most often found in men between the ages of 50 and 60. Men are 10 times more likely than women to have Fournier's gangrene. Fournier's gangrene is even rarer in children. Fournier's gangrene usually happens because of an infection in, or near, your genitals. Sources of the infection can include: Urinary tract infections Bladder infections Hysterectomies Abscesses (swollen body tissue that contains pus) Piercings In children, the causes can include: Insect bites Burns Circumcision While not actually considered causes of Fournier's gangrene, there are other conditions and medications that experts believe may make you more likely to get this disease, including: Diabetes Alcohol abuse Trauma to the genital area Steroids Chemotherapy HIV Obesity Cirrhosis (a liver disease) A certain type of diabetes medicine called sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 ( SGLT2) inhibitor Doctors can find the cause of Fournier's gangrene in about 90% of the cases. People with Fournier's gangrene can have various symptoms, including: Fever Pain and swelling in the genitals or anal area Unpleasant odor coming from the affected skin tissue Crackling sound when touching the affected area Dehydration Anemia You should see a doctor immediately. Treatments include: Antibiotics given by IV (through your veins). Surgery to remove the dead and dying tissue and to confirm the diagnosis. You may also need reconstructive surgery after your infection is under control. And some people need colostomies (for getting rid of poop) and catheters (for getting rid of pee), depending on the area that's affected. Some people also need hyperbaric oxygen therapy -- this means you are given pure oxygen while in a pressurized room. You may also get a tetanus shot if you have an injury. There are some steps you can take to lower your chances of getting Fournier's gangrene: If you have diabetes, check your genitals and surrounding areas for wounds or signs of infection, as well as for swelling or drainage. If you are obese or even just overweight, try to lose some weight. If you smoke or chew tobacco, stop. Tobacco use can damage blood vessels. To lower your risk of infection, wash open wounds with soap and water and keep them dry and clean until they heal.,When many people hear the term “gangrene,” they may think of toes or fingers being affected by loss of blood flow, infection, or hypothermia, which means the person's body temperature has dropped, and remained, below 95 degrees.But with Fournier's gangrene, your genitals and the area around them are affected.And hypothermia or circularion problems don't cause it.Gangrene happens when body tissue is dead or is dying (known as necrosis) because of a lack of blood flow or a bacterial infection.Fournier's gangrene involves an infection in the scrotum (which includes the testicles), penis, or perineum.The perineum is the area between the scrotum and anus for a man; or the area between the anus and vulva for a woman.The dead or dying tissue in people with this type of gangrene is often found in the genitals and can stretch to the thighs, stomach, and chest.Fournier's gangrene is rare.While it's more common in men, women and children also can get it.The disease is most often found in men between the ages of 50 and 60.Men are 10 times more likely than women to have Fournier's gangrene.Fournier's gangrene is even rarer in children.Fournier's gangrene usually happens because of an infection in, or near, your genitals.Sources of the infection can include: Urinary tract infections Bladder infections Hysterectomies Abscesses (swollen body tissue that contains pus) Piercings In children, the causes can include: Insect bites Burns Circumcision While not actually considered causes of Fournier's gangrene, there are other conditions and medications that experts believe may make you more likely to get this disease, including: Diabetes Alcohol abuse Trauma to the genital area Steroids Chemotherapy HIV Obesity Cirrhosis (a liver disease) A certain type of diabetes medicine called sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 ( SGLT2) inhibitor Doctors can find the cause of Fournier's gangrene in about 90% of the cases.People with Fournier's gangrene can have various symptoms, including: Fever Pain and swelling in the genitals or anal area Unpleasant odor coming from the affected skin tissue Crackling sound when touching the affected area Dehydration Anemia You should see a doctor immediately.Treatments include: Antibiotics given by IV (through your veins).Surgery to remove the dead and dying tissue and to confirm the diagnosis.You may also need reconstructive surgery after your infection is under control.And some people need colostomies (for getting rid of poop) and catheters (for getting rid of pee), depending on the area that's affected.Some people also need hyperbaric oxygen therapy -- this means you are given pure oxygen while in a pressurized room.You may also get a tetanus shot if you have an injury.There are some steps you can take to lower your chances of getting Fournier's gangrene: If you have diabetes, check your genitals and surrounding areas for wounds or signs of infection, as well as for swelling or drainage.If you are obese or even just overweight, try to lose some weight.If you smoke or chew tobacco, stop.Tobacco use can damage blood vessels.To lower your risk of infection, wash open wounds with soap and water and keep them dry and clean until they heal.

<human>: How can I lower my chances of getting Fournier's gangrene? <bot>: There are some steps you can take to lower your chances of getting Fournier's gangrene: If you have diabetes, check your genitals and surrounding areas for wounds or signs of infection, as well as for swelling or drainage. If you are obese or even just overweight, try to lose some weight. If you smoke or chew tobacco, stop. Tobacco use can damage blood vessels. To lower your risk of infection, wash open wounds with soap and water and keep them dry and clean until they heal.,context:When many people hear the term “gangrene,” they may think of toes or fingers being affected by loss of blood flow, infection, or hypothermia, which means the person's body temperature has dropped, and remained, below 95 degrees. But with Fournier's gangrene, your genitals and the area around them are affected. And hypothermia or circularion problems don't cause it. Gangrene happens when body tissue is dead or is dying (known as necrosis) because of a lack of blood flow or a bacterial infection. Fournier's gangrene involves an infection in the scrotum (which includes the testicles), penis, or perineum. The perineum is the area between the scrotum and anus for a man; or the area between the anus and vulva for a woman. The dead or dying tissue in people with this type of gangrene is often found in the genitals and can stretch to the thighs, stomach, and chest. Fournier's gangrene is rare. While it's more common in men, women and children also can get it. The disease is most often found in men between the ages of 50 and 60. Men are 10 times more likely than women to have Fournier's gangrene. Fournier's gangrene is even rarer in children. Fournier's gangrene usually happens because of an infection in, or near, your genitals. Sources of the infection can include: Urinary tract infections Bladder infections Hysterectomies Abscesses (swollen body tissue that contains pus) Piercings In children, the causes can include: Insect bites Burns Circumcision While not actually considered causes of Fournier's gangrene, there are other conditions and medications that experts believe may make you more likely to get this disease, including: Diabetes Alcohol abuse Trauma to the genital area Steroids Chemotherapy HIV Obesity Cirrhosis (a liver disease) A certain type of diabetes medicine called sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 ( SGLT2) inhibitor Doctors can find the cause of Fournier's gangrene in about 90% of the cases. People with Fournier's gangrene can have various symptoms, including: Fever Pain and swelling in the genitals or anal area Unpleasant odor coming from the affected skin tissue Crackling sound when touching the affected area Dehydration Anemia You should see a doctor immediately. Treatments include: Antibiotics given by IV (through your veins). Surgery to remove the dead and dying tissue and to confirm the diagnosis. You may also need reconstructive surgery after your infection is under control. And some people need colostomies (for getting rid of poop) and catheters (for getting rid of pee), depending on the area that's affected. Some people also need hyperbaric oxygen therapy -- this means you are given pure oxygen while in a pressurized room. You may also get a tetanus shot if you have an injury. There are some steps you can take to lower your chances of getting Fournier's gangrene: If you have diabetes, check your genitals and surrounding areas for wounds or signs of infection, as well as for swelling or drainage. If you are obese or even just overweight, try to lose some weight. If you smoke or chew tobacco, stop. Tobacco use can damage blood vessels. To lower your risk of infection, wash open wounds with soap and water and keep them dry and clean until they heal.,When many people hear the term “gangrene,” they may think of toes or fingers being affected by loss of blood flow, infection, or hypothermia, which means the person's body temperature has dropped, and remained, below 95 degrees.But with Fournier's gangrene, your genitals and the area around them are affected.And hypothermia or circularion problems don't cause it.Gangrene happens when body tissue is dead or is dying (known as necrosis) because of a lack of blood flow or a bacterial infection.Fournier's gangrene involves an infection in the scrotum (which includes the testicles), penis, or perineum.The perineum is the area between the scrotum and anus for a man; or the area between the anus and vulva for a woman.The dead or dying tissue in people with this type of gangrene is often found in the genitals and can stretch to the thighs, stomach, and chest.Fournier's gangrene is rare.While it's more common in men, women and children also can get it.The disease is most often found in men between the ages of 50 and 60.Men are 10 times more likely than women to have Fournier's gangrene.Fournier's gangrene is even rarer in children.Fournier's gangrene usually happens because of an infection in, or near, your genitals.Sources of the infection can include: Urinary tract infections Bladder infections Hysterectomies Abscesses (swollen body tissue that contains pus) Piercings In children, the causes can include: Insect bites Burns Circumcision While not actually considered causes of Fournier's gangrene, there are other conditions and medications that experts believe may make you more likely to get this disease, including: Diabetes Alcohol abuse Trauma to the genital area Steroids Chemotherapy HIV Obesity Cirrhosis (a liver disease) A certain type of diabetes medicine called sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 ( SGLT2) inhibitor Doctors can find the cause of Fournier's gangrene in about 90% of the cases.People with Fournier's gangrene can have various symptoms, including: Fever Pain and swelling in the genitals or anal area Unpleasant odor coming from the affected skin tissue Crackling sound when touching the affected area Dehydration Anemia You should see a doctor immediately.Treatments include: Antibiotics given by IV (through your veins).Surgery to remove the dead and dying tissue and to confirm the diagnosis.You may also need reconstructive surgery after your infection is under control.And some people need colostomies (for getting rid of poop) and catheters (for getting rid of pee), depending on the area that's affected.Some people also need hyperbaric oxygen therapy -- this means you are given pure oxygen while in a pressurized room.You may also get a tetanus shot if you have an injury.There are some steps you can take to lower your chances of getting Fournier's gangrene: If you have diabetes, check your genitals and surrounding areas for wounds or signs of infection, as well as for swelling or drainage.If you are obese or even just overweight, try to lose some weight.If you smoke or chew tobacco, stop.Tobacco use can damage blood vessels.To lower your risk of infection, wash open wounds with soap and water and keep them dry and clean until they heal.

<human>: How common is Fournier’s gangrene? <bot>: Fournier's gangrene is rare. While it's more common in men, women and children also can get it. The disease is most often found in men between the ages of 50 and 60. Men are 10 times more likely than women to have Fournier's gangrene.,context:When many people hear the term “gangrene,” they may think of toes or fingers being affected by loss of blood flow, infection, or hypothermia, which means the person's body temperature has dropped, and remained, below 95 degrees. But with Fournier's gangrene, your genitals and the area around them are affected. And hypothermia or circularion problems don't cause it. Gangrene happens when body tissue is dead or is dying (known as necrosis) because of a lack of blood flow or a bacterial infection. Fournier's gangrene involves an infection in the scrotum (which includes the testicles), penis, or perineum. The perineum is the area between the scrotum and anus for a man; or the area between the anus and vulva for a woman. The dead or dying tissue in people with this type of gangrene is often found in the genitals and can stretch to the thighs, stomach, and chest. Fournier's gangrene is rare. While it's more common in men, women and children also can get it. The disease is most often found in men between the ages of 50 and 60. Men are 10 times more likely than women to have Fournier's gangrene. Fournier's gangrene is even rarer in children. Fournier's gangrene usually happens because of an infection in, or near, your genitals. Sources of the infection can include: Urinary tract infections Bladder infections Hysterectomies Abscesses (swollen body tissue that contains pus) Piercings In children, the causes can include: Insect bites Burns Circumcision While not actually considered causes of Fournier's gangrene, there are other conditions and medications that experts believe may make you more likely to get this disease, including: Diabetes Alcohol abuse Trauma to the genital area Steroids Chemotherapy HIV Obesity Cirrhosis (a liver disease) A certain type of diabetes medicine called sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 ( SGLT2) inhibitor Doctors can find the cause of Fournier's gangrene in about 90% of the cases. People with Fournier's gangrene can have various symptoms, including: Fever Pain and swelling in the genitals or anal area Unpleasant odor coming from the affected skin tissue Crackling sound when touching the affected area Dehydration Anemia You should see a doctor immediately. Treatments include: Antibiotics given by IV (through your veins). Surgery to remove the dead and dying tissue and to confirm the diagnosis. You may also need reconstructive surgery after your infection is under control. And some people need colostomies (for getting rid of poop) and catheters (for getting rid of pee), depending on the area that's affected. Some people also need hyperbaric oxygen therapy -- this means you are given pure oxygen while in a pressurized room. You may also get a tetanus shot if you have an injury. There are some steps you can take to lower your chances of getting Fournier's gangrene: If you have diabetes, check your genitals and surrounding areas for wounds or signs of infection, as well as for swelling or drainage. If you are obese or even just overweight, try to lose some weight. If you smoke or chew tobacco, stop. Tobacco use can damage blood vessels. To lower your risk of infection, wash open wounds with soap and water and keep them dry and clean until they heal.,When many people hear the term “gangrene,” they may think of toes or fingers being affected by loss of blood flow, infection, or hypothermia, which means the person's body temperature has dropped, and remained, below 95 degrees.But with Fournier's gangrene, your genitals and the area around them are affected.And hypothermia or circularion problems don't cause it.Gangrene happens when body tissue is dead or is dying (known as necrosis) because of a lack of blood flow or a bacterial infection.Fournier's gangrene involves an infection in the scrotum (which includes the testicles), penis, or perineum.The perineum is the area between the scrotum and anus for a man; or the area between the anus and vulva for a woman.The dead or dying tissue in people with this type of gangrene is often found in the genitals and can stretch to the thighs, stomach, and chest.Fournier's gangrene is rare.While it's more common in men, women and children also can get it.The disease is most often found in men between the ages of 50 and 60.Men are 10 times more likely than women to have Fournier's gangrene.Fournier's gangrene is even rarer in children.Fournier's gangrene usually happens because of an infection in, or near, your genitals.Sources of the infection can include: Urinary tract infections Bladder infections Hysterectomies Abscesses (swollen body tissue that contains pus) Piercings In children, the causes can include: Insect bites Burns Circumcision While not actually considered causes of Fournier's gangrene, there are other conditions and medications that experts believe may make you more likely to get this disease, including: Diabetes Alcohol abuse Trauma to the genital area Steroids Chemotherapy HIV Obesity Cirrhosis (a liver disease) A certain type of diabetes medicine called sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 ( SGLT2) inhibitor Doctors can find the cause of Fournier's gangrene in about 90% of the cases.People with Fournier's gangrene can have various symptoms, including: Fever Pain and swelling in the genitals or anal area Unpleasant odor coming from the affected skin tissue Crackling sound when touching the affected area Dehydration Anemia You should see a doctor immediately.Treatments include: Antibiotics given by IV (through your veins).Surgery to remove the dead and dying tissue and to confirm the diagnosis.You may also need reconstructive surgery after your infection is under control.And some people need colostomies (for getting rid of poop) and catheters (for getting rid of pee), depending on the area that's affected.Some people also need hyperbaric oxygen therapy -- this means you are given pure oxygen while in a pressurized room.You may also get a tetanus shot if you have an injury.There are some steps you can take to lower your chances of getting Fournier's gangrene: If you have diabetes, check your genitals and surrounding areas for wounds or signs of infection, as well as for swelling or drainage.If you are obese or even just overweight, try to lose some weight.If you smoke or chew tobacco, stop.Tobacco use can damage blood vessels.To lower your risk of infection, wash open wounds with soap and water and keep them dry and clean until they heal.

<human>: What causes Fournier’s gangrene? <bot>: Fournier's gangrene usually happens because of an infection in, or near, your genitals. Sources of the infection can include: Urinary tract infections Bladder infections Hysterectomies Abscesses (swollen body tissue that contains pus) Piercings In children, the causes can include: Insect bites Burns Circumcision While not actually considered causes of Fournier's gangrene, there are other conditions and medications that experts believe may make you more likely to get this disease, including: Diabetes Alcohol abuse Trauma to the genital area Steroids Chemotherapy HIV Obesity Cirrhosis (a liver disease) A certain type of diabetes medicine called sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 ( SGLT2) inhibitor Doctors can find the cause of Fournier's gangrene in about 90% of the cases.,context:When many people hear the term “gangrene,” they may think of toes or fingers being affected by loss of blood flow, infection, or hypothermia, which means the person's body temperature has dropped, and remained, below 95 degrees. But with Fournier's gangrene, your genitals and the area around them are affected. And hypothermia or circularion problems don't cause it. Gangrene happens when body tissue is dead or is dying (known as necrosis) because of a lack of blood flow or a bacterial infection. Fournier's gangrene involves an infection in the scrotum (which includes the testicles), penis, or perineum. The perineum is the area between the scrotum and anus for a man; or the area between the anus and vulva for a woman. The dead or dying tissue in people with this type of gangrene is often found in the genitals and can stretch to the thighs, stomach, and chest. Fournier's gangrene is rare. While it's more common in men, women and children also can get it. The disease is most often found in men between the ages of 50 and 60. Men are 10 times more likely than women to have Fournier's gangrene. Fournier's gangrene is even rarer in children. Fournier's gangrene usually happens because of an infection in, or near, your genitals. Sources of the infection can include: Urinary tract infections Bladder infections Hysterectomies Abscesses (swollen body tissue that contains pus) Piercings In children, the causes can include: Insect bites Burns Circumcision While not actually considered causes of Fournier's gangrene, there are other conditions and medications that experts believe may make you more likely to get this disease, including: Diabetes Alcohol abuse Trauma to the genital area Steroids Chemotherapy HIV Obesity Cirrhosis (a liver disease) A certain type of diabetes medicine called sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 ( SGLT2) inhibitor Doctors can find the cause of Fournier's gangrene in about 90% of the cases. People with Fournier's gangrene can have various symptoms, including: Fever Pain and swelling in the genitals or anal area Unpleasant odor coming from the affected skin tissue Crackling sound when touching the affected area Dehydration Anemia You should see a doctor immediately. Treatments include: Antibiotics given by IV (through your veins). Surgery to remove the dead and dying tissue and to confirm the diagnosis. You may also need reconstructive surgery after your infection is under control. And some people need colostomies (for getting rid of poop) and catheters (for getting rid of pee), depending on the area that's affected. Some people also need hyperbaric oxygen therapy -- this means you are given pure oxygen while in a pressurized room. You may also get a tetanus shot if you have an injury. There are some steps you can take to lower your chances of getting Fournier's gangrene: If you have diabetes, check your genitals and surrounding areas for wounds or signs of infection, as well as for swelling or drainage. If you are obese or even just overweight, try to lose some weight. If you smoke or chew tobacco, stop. Tobacco use can damage blood vessels. To lower your risk of infection, wash open wounds with soap and water and keep them dry and clean until they heal.,When many people hear the term “gangrene,” they may think of toes or fingers being affected by loss of blood flow, infection, or hypothermia, which means the person's body temperature has dropped, and remained, below 95 degrees.But with Fournier's gangrene, your genitals and the area around them are affected.And hypothermia or circularion problems don't cause it.Gangrene happens when body tissue is dead or is dying (known as necrosis) because of a lack of blood flow or a bacterial infection.Fournier's gangrene involves an infection in the scrotum (which includes the testicles), penis, or perineum.The perineum is the area between the scrotum and anus for a man; or the area between the anus and vulva for a woman.The dead or dying tissue in people with this type of gangrene is often found in the genitals and can stretch to the thighs, stomach, and chest.Fournier's gangrene is rare.While it's more common in men, women and children also can get it.The disease is most often found in men between the ages of 50 and 60.Men are 10 times more likely than women to have Fournier's gangrene.Fournier's gangrene is even rarer in children.Fournier's gangrene usually happens because of an infection in, or near, your genitals.Sources of the infection can include: Urinary tract infections Bladder infections Hysterectomies Abscesses (swollen body tissue that contains pus) Piercings In children, the causes can include: Insect bites Burns Circumcision While not actually considered causes of Fournier's gangrene, there are other conditions and medications that experts believe may make you more likely to get this disease, including: Diabetes Alcohol abuse Trauma to the genital area Steroids Chemotherapy HIV Obesity Cirrhosis (a liver disease) A certain type of diabetes medicine called sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 ( SGLT2) inhibitor Doctors can find the cause of Fournier's gangrene in about 90% of the cases.People with Fournier's gangrene can have various symptoms, including: Fever Pain and swelling in the genitals or anal area Unpleasant odor coming from the affected skin tissue Crackling sound when touching the affected area Dehydration Anemia You should see a doctor immediately.Treatments include: Antibiotics given by IV (through your veins).Surgery to remove the dead and dying tissue and to confirm the diagnosis.You may also need reconstructive surgery after your infection is under control.And some people need colostomies (for getting rid of poop) and catheters (for getting rid of pee), depending on the area that's affected.Some people also need hyperbaric oxygen therapy -- this means you are given pure oxygen while in a pressurized room.You may also get a tetanus shot if you have an injury.There are some steps you can take to lower your chances of getting Fournier's gangrene: If you have diabetes, check your genitals and surrounding areas for wounds or signs of infection, as well as for swelling or drainage.If you are obese or even just overweight, try to lose some weight.If you smoke or chew tobacco, stop.Tobacco use can damage blood vessels.To lower your risk of infection, wash open wounds with soap and water and keep them dry and clean until they heal.

<human>: What are warnings signs after an adenoidectomy? <bot>: If you notice bright red blood coming from your child's mouth or nose, call the doctor right away or take your child to the emergency room. This may indicate the scabs have come off too soon. Small spots of blood in the nose or in the saliva may be expected. Also, if breathing becomes so difficult that your child is wheezing, seek immediate medical care. This may be a sign of excessive swelling in the surgical area and should be looked at immediately. Surgery should never be taken lightly. Make sure you have all your questions answered before making a decision and, if you have any doubts, seek a second opinion from another qualified doctor.,context:Everyone gets a sore throat from time to time, and sometimes the tonsils in your mouth can become infected. However, tonsils are not the only vulnerable glands in your mouth. Adenoids, located higher up in the mouth -- behind the nose and roof of the mouth -- can also get infected. Enlarged and inflamed adenoids -- called adenoiditis -- can make breathing difficult and lead to recurring respiratory infections. Adenoids are a mass of tissue that, along with your tonsils, help keep you healthy by trapping harmful germs that pass through the nose or mouth. Your adenoids also produce antibodies to help your body fight infections. Unlike tonsils, which can be easily seen by opening your mouth, you cannot see the adenoids. A doctor has to use a small mirror or special instrument with a light to see the adenoids. Sometimes X-rays may be taken to see them more clearly. While adenoids play an important role in keeping a person healthy, as you get older, adenoids become less important, because your body is able to fight infection in other ways. In fact, adenoids often get smaller around age 5 or 6 and virtually disappear by the teen years. Even though adenoids help filter out germs from your body, sometimes they can get overwhelmed by bacteria and become infected. When this happens they also get inflamed and swollen. This condition is called adenoiditis. It is most commonly seen in children, but sometimes affect adults. Symptoms of adenoiditis can vary depending on what is causing the infection, but may include: sore throat stuffy nose swollen glands in the neck ear pain and other ear problems When the nose is stuffy, breathing through it can be a challenge. Other symptoms of adenoiditis related to nasal congestion include: breathing through the mouth speaking with a nasal sound, as if you are speaking with a pinched nose difficulty sleeping snoring or sleep apnea (a condition where you stop breathing for a short amount of time during sleep) Adenoiditis is treated with antibiotics. However, if your child has frequent infections, including ear and sinus infections, or antibiotics do not help, or if your child has ongoing breathing problems, surgery may be needed to remove the adenoids. This procedure is called an adenoidectomy. Your child's doctor may also recommend the tonsils be removed at the same time since adenoiditis and tonsillitis often go hand in hand. Surgery to remove the tonsils is called a tonsillectomy. Together, you and your child's doctor can discuss the pros and cons of surgery and determine if it is necessary. An adenoidectomy is performed by a doctor who specializes in ear, nose, and throat surgery. It occurs in a hospital or outpatient surgical center under general anesthesia, meaning your child is put to sleep. The tonsils and/or adenoids can be removed through the mouth so no additional incisions are made except for where the tissues are removed. Most patients can go home following the procedure; but, you should expect to be in the surgical center for around four or five hours after the surgery so that your child can be carefully monitored. Your doctor can give you more specific instructions as to what to expect based on your child's particular health needs. After surgery, your child may feel nauseous until the anesthesia completely wears off. In the week following the adenoidectomy, your child may experience the following: Sore throat: Your child's throat may be sore for seven to ten days following the procedure and eating can be uncomfortable. Fever: Your child may have a low fever several days after the surgery. If the fever gets higher than 102 F, call the doctor. Seek medical attention if fever is accompanied by other symptoms such as lethargy, nausea, vomiting, headache, or stiff neck. Mouth breathing: Mouth breathing and snoring may occur following the surgery, due to swelling in the throat. Breathing should return to normal once swelling goes down, usually 10 to 14 days after surgery. Seek medical attention if there is difficulty breathing. Pain: Some throat and ear pain is normal for a few weeks following surgery. The doctor should prescribe medicine to help control pain. Scabs in the mouth: Thick, white scabs will develop where the tonsils and/or adenoids were removed. This is normal and most scabs fall off in small pieces within 10 days after surgery. Do not let your child pick at the scabs. These scabs may also cause bad breath. Here are some tips to ease your child's recovery following adenoidectomy: Feed your child soft foods, such as scrambled eggs, Jell- O, soup, and popsicles. However, do not let your child eat or drink milk products for the first 24 hours following surgery. After that, ice cream, pudding, and yogurt are OK. Make sure your child drinks plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration. Have your child rest as much as possible for the first few days following surgery. Your child should be able to return to school once he or she can eat regular foods again, is no longer on pain medication, and is able to sleep soundly through the night. If you notice bright red blood coming from your child's mouth or nose, call the doctor right away or take your child to the emergency room. This may indicate the scabs have come off too soon. Small spots of blood in the nose or in the saliva may be expected. Also, if breathing becomes so difficult that your child is wheezing, seek immediate medical care. This may be a sign of excessive swelling in the surgical area and should be looked at immediately. Surgery should never be taken lightly. Make sure you have all your questions answered before making a decision and, if you have any doubts, seek a second opinion from another qualified doctor.,Everyone gets a sore throat from time to time, and sometimes the tonsils in your mouth can become infected.However, tonsils are not the only vulnerable glands in your mouth.Adenoids, located higher up in the mouth -- behind the nose and roof of the mouth -- can also get infected.Enlarged and inflamed adenoids -- called adenoiditis -- can make breathing difficult and lead to recurring respiratory infections.Adenoids are a mass of tissue that, along with your tonsils, help keep you healthy by trapping harmful germs that pass through the nose or mouth.Your adenoids also produce antibodies to help your body fight infections.Unlike tonsils, which can be easily seen by opening your mouth, you cannot see the adenoids.A doctor has to use a small mirror or special instrument with a light to see the adenoids.Sometimes X-rays may be taken to see them more clearly.While adenoids play an important role in keeping a person healthy, as you get older, adenoids become less important, because your body is able to fight infection in other ways.In fact, adenoids often get smaller around age 5 or 6 and virtually disappear by the teen years.Even though adenoids help filter out germs from your body, sometimes they can get overwhelmed by bacteria and become infected.When this happens they also get inflamed and swollen.This condition is called adenoiditis.It is most commonly seen in children, but sometimes affect adults.Symptoms of adenoiditis can vary depending on what is causing the infection, but may include: sore throat stuffy nose swollen glands in the neck ear pain and other ear problems When the nose is stuffy, breathing through it can be a challenge.Other symptoms of adenoiditis related to nasal congestion include: breathing through the mouth speaking with a nasal sound, as if you are speaking with a pinched nose difficulty sleeping snoring or sleep apnea (a condition where you stop breathing for a short amount of time during sleep) Adenoiditis is treated with antibiotics.However, if your child has frequent infections, including ear and sinus infections, or antibiotics do not help, or if your child has ongoing breathing problems, surgery may be needed to remove the adenoids.This procedure is called an adenoidectomy.Your child's doctor may also recommend the tonsils be removed at the same time since adenoiditis and tonsillitis often go hand in hand.Surgery to remove the tonsils is called a tonsillectomy.Together, you and your child's doctor can discuss the pros and cons of surgery and determine if it is necessary.An adenoidectomy is performed by a doctor who specializes in ear, nose, and throat surgery.It occurs in a hospital or outpatient surgical center under general anesthesia, meaning your child is put to sleep.The tonsils and/or adenoids can be removed through the mouth so no additional incisions are made except for where the tissues are removed.Most patients can go home following the procedure; but, you should expect to be in the surgical center for around four or five hours after the surgery so that your child can be carefully monitored.Your doctor can give you more specific instructions as to what to expect based on your child's particular health needs.After surgery, your child may feel nauseous until the anesthesia completely wears off.In the week following the adenoidectomy, your child may experience the following: Sore throat: Your child's throat may be sore for seven to ten days following the procedure and eating can be uncomfortable.Fever: Your child may have a low fever several days after the surgery.If the fever gets higher than 102 F, call the doctor.Seek medical attention if fever is accompanied by other symptoms such as lethargy, nausea, vomiting, headache, or stiff neck.Mouth breathing: Mouth breathing and snoring may occur following the surgery, due to swelling in the throat.Breathing should return to normal once swelling goes down, usually 10 to 14 days after surgery.Seek medical attention if there is difficulty breathing.Pain: Some throat and ear pain is normal for a few weeks following surgery.The doctor should prescribe medicine to help control pain.Scabs in the mouth: Thick, white scabs will develop where the tonsils and/or adenoids were removed.This is normal and most scabs fall off in small pieces within 10 days after surgery.Do not let your child pick at the scabs.These scabs may also cause bad breath.Here are some tips to ease your child's recovery following adenoidectomy: Feed your child soft foods, such as scrambled eggs, Jell- O, soup, and popsicles.However, do not let your child eat or drink milk products for the first 24 hours following surgery.After that, ice cream, pudding, and yogurt are OK. Make sure your child drinks plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration.Have your child rest as much as possible for the first few days following surgery.Your child should be able to return to school once he or she can eat regular foods again, is no longer on pain medication, and is able to sleep soundly through the night.If you notice bright red blood coming from your child's mouth or nose, call the doctor right away or take your child to the emergency room.This may indicate the scabs have come off too soon.Small spots of blood in the nose or in the saliva may be expected.Also, if breathing becomes so difficult that your child is wheezing, seek immediate medical care.This may be a sign of excessive swelling in the surgical area and should be looked at immediately.Surgery should never be taken lightly.Make sure you have all your questions answered before making a decision and, if you have any doubts, seek a second opinion from another qualified doctor.

<human>: What is recovery like after an adenoidectomy? <bot>: After surgery, your child may feel nauseous until the anesthesia completely wears off. In the week following the adenoidectomy, your child may experience the following: Sore throat: Your child's throat may be sore for seven to ten days following the procedure and eating can be uncomfortable. Fever: Your child may have a low fever several days after the surgery. If the fever gets higher than 102 F, call the doctor. Seek medical attention if fever is accompanied by other symptoms such as lethargy, nausea, vomiting, headache, or stiff neck. Mouth breathing: Mouth breathing and snoring may occur following the surgery, due to swelling in the throat. Breathing should return to normal once swelling goes down, usually 10 to 14 days after surgery. Seek medical attention if there is difficulty breathing. Pain: Some throat and ear pain is normal for a few weeks following surgery. The doctor should prescribe medicine to help control pain. Scabs in the mouth: Thick, white scabs will develop where the tonsils and/or adenoids were removed. This is normal and most scabs fall off in small pieces within 10 days after surgery. Do not let your child pick at the scabs. These scabs may also cause bad breath.,context:Everyone gets a sore throat from time to time, and sometimes the tonsils in your mouth can become infected. However, tonsils are not the only vulnerable glands in your mouth. Adenoids, located higher up in the mouth -- behind the nose and roof of the mouth -- can also get infected. Enlarged and inflamed adenoids -- called adenoiditis -- can make breathing difficult and lead to recurring respiratory infections. Adenoids are a mass of tissue that, along with your tonsils, help keep you healthy by trapping harmful germs that pass through the nose or mouth. Your adenoids also produce antibodies to help your body fight infections. Unlike tonsils, which can be easily seen by opening your mouth, you cannot see the adenoids. A doctor has to use a small mirror or special instrument with a light to see the adenoids. Sometimes X-rays may be taken to see them more clearly. While adenoids play an important role in keeping a person healthy, as you get older, adenoids become less important, because your body is able to fight infection in other ways. In fact, adenoids often get smaller around age 5 or 6 and virtually disappear by the teen years. Even though adenoids help filter out germs from your body, sometimes they can get overwhelmed by bacteria and become infected. When this happens they also get inflamed and swollen. This condition is called adenoiditis. It is most commonly seen in children, but sometimes affect adults. Symptoms of adenoiditis can vary depending on what is causing the infection, but may include: sore throat stuffy nose swollen glands in the neck ear pain and other ear problems When the nose is stuffy, breathing through it can be a challenge. Other symptoms of adenoiditis related to nasal congestion include: breathing through the mouth speaking with a nasal sound, as if you are speaking with a pinched nose difficulty sleeping snoring or sleep apnea (a condition where you stop breathing for a short amount of time during sleep) Adenoiditis is treated with antibiotics. However, if your child has frequent infections, including ear and sinus infections, or antibiotics do not help, or if your child has ongoing breathing problems, surgery may be needed to remove the adenoids. This procedure is called an adenoidectomy. Your child's doctor may also recommend the tonsils be removed at the same time since adenoiditis and tonsillitis often go hand in hand. Surgery to remove the tonsils is called a tonsillectomy. Together, you and your child's doctor can discuss the pros and cons of surgery and determine if it is necessary. An adenoidectomy is performed by a doctor who specializes in ear, nose, and throat surgery. It occurs in a hospital or outpatient surgical center under general anesthesia, meaning your child is put to sleep. The tonsils and/or adenoids can be removed through the mouth so no additional incisions are made except for where the tissues are removed. Most patients can go home following the procedure; but, you should expect to be in the surgical center for around four or five hours after the surgery so that your child can be carefully monitored. Your doctor can give you more specific instructions as to what to expect based on your child's particular health needs. After surgery, your child may feel nauseous until the anesthesia completely wears off. In the week following the adenoidectomy, your child may experience the following: Sore throat: Your child's throat may be sore for seven to ten days following the procedure and eating can be uncomfortable. Fever: Your child may have a low fever several days after the surgery. If the fever gets higher than 102 F, call the doctor. Seek medical attention if fever is accompanied by other symptoms such as lethargy, nausea, vomiting, headache, or stiff neck. Mouth breathing: Mouth breathing and snoring may occur following the surgery, due to swelling in the throat. Breathing should return to normal once swelling goes down, usually 10 to 14 days after surgery. Seek medical attention if there is difficulty breathing. Pain: Some throat and ear pain is normal for a few weeks following surgery. The doctor should prescribe medicine to help control pain. Scabs in the mouth: Thick, white scabs will develop where the tonsils and/or adenoids were removed. This is normal and most scabs fall off in small pieces within 10 days after surgery. Do not let your child pick at the scabs. These scabs may also cause bad breath. Here are some tips to ease your child's recovery following adenoidectomy: Feed your child soft foods, such as scrambled eggs, Jell- O, soup, and popsicles. However, do not let your child eat or drink milk products for the first 24 hours following surgery. After that, ice cream, pudding, and yogurt are OK. Make sure your child drinks plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration. Have your child rest as much as possible for the first few days following surgery. Your child should be able to return to school once he or she can eat regular foods again, is no longer on pain medication, and is able to sleep soundly through the night. If you notice bright red blood coming from your child's mouth or nose, call the doctor right away or take your child to the emergency room. This may indicate the scabs have come off too soon. Small spots of blood in the nose or in the saliva may be expected. Also, if breathing becomes so difficult that your child is wheezing, seek immediate medical care. This may be a sign of excessive swelling in the surgical area and should be looked at immediately. Surgery should never be taken lightly. Make sure you have all your questions answered before making a decision and, if you have any doubts, seek a second opinion from another qualified doctor.,Everyone gets a sore throat from time to time, and sometimes the tonsils in your mouth can become infected.However, tonsils are not the only vulnerable glands in your mouth.Adenoids, located higher up in the mouth -- behind the nose and roof of the mouth -- can also get infected.Enlarged and inflamed adenoids -- called adenoiditis -- can make breathing difficult and lead to recurring respiratory infections.Adenoids are a mass of tissue that, along with your tonsils, help keep you healthy by trapping harmful germs that pass through the nose or mouth.Your adenoids also produce antibodies to help your body fight infections.Unlike tonsils, which can be easily seen by opening your mouth, you cannot see the adenoids.A doctor has to use a small mirror or special instrument with a light to see the adenoids.Sometimes X-rays may be taken to see them more clearly.While adenoids play an important role in keeping a person healthy, as you get older, adenoids become less important, because your body is able to fight infection in other ways.In fact, adenoids often get smaller around age 5 or 6 and virtually disappear by the teen years.Even though adenoids help filter out germs from your body, sometimes they can get overwhelmed by bacteria and become infected.When this happens they also get inflamed and swollen.This condition is called adenoiditis.It is most commonly seen in children, but sometimes affect adults.Symptoms of adenoiditis can vary depending on what is causing the infection, but may include: sore throat stuffy nose swollen glands in the neck ear pain and other ear problems When the nose is stuffy, breathing through it can be a challenge.Other symptoms of adenoiditis related to nasal congestion include: breathing through the mouth speaking with a nasal sound, as if you are speaking with a pinched nose difficulty sleeping snoring or sleep apnea (a condition where you stop breathing for a short amount of time during sleep) Adenoiditis is treated with antibiotics.However, if your child has frequent infections, including ear and sinus infections, or antibiotics do not help, or if your child has ongoing breathing problems, surgery may be needed to remove the adenoids.This procedure is called an adenoidectomy.Your child's doctor may also recommend the tonsils be removed at the same time since adenoiditis and tonsillitis often go hand in hand.Surgery to remove the tonsils is called a tonsillectomy.Together, you and your child's doctor can discuss the pros and cons of surgery and determine if it is necessary.An adenoidectomy is performed by a doctor who specializes in ear, nose, and throat surgery.It occurs in a hospital or outpatient surgical center under general anesthesia, meaning your child is put to sleep.The tonsils and/or adenoids can be removed through the mouth so no additional incisions are made except for where the tissues are removed.Most patients can go home following the procedure; but, you should expect to be in the surgical center for around four or five hours after the surgery so that your child can be carefully monitored.Your doctor can give you more specific instructions as to what to expect based on your child's particular health needs.After surgery, your child may feel nauseous until the anesthesia completely wears off.In the week following the adenoidectomy, your child may experience the following: Sore throat: Your child's throat may be sore for seven to ten days following the procedure and eating can be uncomfortable.Fever: Your child may have a low fever several days after the surgery.If the fever gets higher than 102 F, call the doctor.Seek medical attention if fever is accompanied by other symptoms such as lethargy, nausea, vomiting, headache, or stiff neck.Mouth breathing: Mouth breathing and snoring may occur following the surgery, due to swelling in the throat.Breathing should return to normal once swelling goes down, usually 10 to 14 days after surgery.Seek medical attention if there is difficulty breathing.Pain: Some throat and ear pain is normal for a few weeks following surgery.The doctor should prescribe medicine to help control pain.Scabs in the mouth: Thick, white scabs will develop where the tonsils and/or adenoids were removed.This is normal and most scabs fall off in small pieces within 10 days after surgery.Do not let your child pick at the scabs.These scabs may also cause bad breath.Here are some tips to ease your child's recovery following adenoidectomy: Feed your child soft foods, such as scrambled eggs, Jell- O, soup, and popsicles.However, do not let your child eat or drink milk products for the first 24 hours following surgery.After that, ice cream, pudding, and yogurt are OK. Make sure your child drinks plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration.Have your child rest as much as possible for the first few days following surgery.Your child should be able to return to school once he or she can eat regular foods again, is no longer on pain medication, and is able to sleep soundly through the night.If you notice bright red blood coming from your child's mouth or nose, call the doctor right away or take your child to the emergency room.This may indicate the scabs have come off too soon.Small spots of blood in the nose or in the saliva may be expected.Also, if breathing becomes so difficult that your child is wheezing, seek immediate medical care.This may be a sign of excessive swelling in the surgical area and should be looked at immediately.Surgery should never be taken lightly.Make sure you have all your questions answered before making a decision and, if you have any doubts, seek a second opinion from another qualified doctor.

<human>: What are adenoids? <bot>: Adenoids are a mass of tissue that, along with your tonsils, help keep you healthy by trapping harmful germs that pass through the nose or mouth. Your adenoids also produce antibodies to help your body fight infections. Unlike tonsils, which can be easily seen by opening your mouth, you cannot see the adenoids. A doctor has to use a small mirror or special instrument with a light to see the adenoids. Sometimes X-rays may be taken to see them more clearly. While adenoids play an important role in keeping a person healthy, as you get older, adenoids become less important, because your body is able to fight infection in other ways. In fact, adenoids often get smaller around age 5 or 6 and virtually disappear by the teen years.,context:Everyone gets a sore throat from time to time, and sometimes the tonsils in your mouth can become infected. However, tonsils are not the only vulnerable glands in your mouth. Adenoids, located higher up in the mouth -- behind the nose and roof of the mouth -- can also get infected. Enlarged and inflamed adenoids -- called adenoiditis -- can make breathing difficult and lead to recurring respiratory infections. Adenoids are a mass of tissue that, along with your tonsils, help keep you healthy by trapping harmful germs that pass through the nose or mouth. Your adenoids also produce antibodies to help your body fight infections. Unlike tonsils, which can be easily seen by opening your mouth, you cannot see the adenoids. A doctor has to use a small mirror or special instrument with a light to see the adenoids. Sometimes X-rays may be taken to see them more clearly. While adenoids play an important role in keeping a person healthy, as you get older, adenoids become less important, because your body is able to fight infection in other ways. In fact, adenoids often get smaller around age 5 or 6 and virtually disappear by the teen years. Even though adenoids help filter out germs from your body, sometimes they can get overwhelmed by bacteria and become infected. When this happens they also get inflamed and swollen. This condition is called adenoiditis. It is most commonly seen in children, but sometimes affect adults. Symptoms of adenoiditis can vary depending on what is causing the infection, but may include: sore throat stuffy nose swollen glands in the neck ear pain and other ear problems When the nose is stuffy, breathing through it can be a challenge. Other symptoms of adenoiditis related to nasal congestion include: breathing through the mouth speaking with a nasal sound, as if you are speaking with a pinched nose difficulty sleeping snoring or sleep apnea (a condition where you stop breathing for a short amount of time during sleep) Adenoiditis is treated with antibiotics. However, if your child has frequent infections, including ear and sinus infections, or antibiotics do not help, or if your child has ongoing breathing problems, surgery may be needed to remove the adenoids. This procedure is called an adenoidectomy. Your child's doctor may also recommend the tonsils be removed at the same time since adenoiditis and tonsillitis often go hand in hand. Surgery to remove the tonsils is called a tonsillectomy. Together, you and your child's doctor can discuss the pros and cons of surgery and determine if it is necessary. An adenoidectomy is performed by a doctor who specializes in ear, nose, and throat surgery. It occurs in a hospital or outpatient surgical center under general anesthesia, meaning your child is put to sleep. The tonsils and/or adenoids can be removed through the mouth so no additional incisions are made except for where the tissues are removed. Most patients can go home following the procedure; but, you should expect to be in the surgical center for around four or five hours after the surgery so that your child can be carefully monitored. Your doctor can give you more specific instructions as to what to expect based on your child's particular health needs. After surgery, your child may feel nauseous until the anesthesia completely wears off. In the week following the adenoidectomy, your child may experience the following: Sore throat: Your child's throat may be sore for seven to ten days following the procedure and eating can be uncomfortable. Fever: Your child may have a low fever several days after the surgery. If the fever gets higher than 102 F, call the doctor. Seek medical attention if fever is accompanied by other symptoms such as lethargy, nausea, vomiting, headache, or stiff neck. Mouth breathing: Mouth breathing and snoring may occur following the surgery, due to swelling in the throat. Breathing should return to normal once swelling goes down, usually 10 to 14 days after surgery. Seek medical attention if there is difficulty breathing. Pain: Some throat and ear pain is normal for a few weeks following surgery. The doctor should prescribe medicine to help control pain. Scabs in the mouth: Thick, white scabs will develop where the tonsils and/or adenoids were removed. This is normal and most scabs fall off in small pieces within 10 days after surgery. Do not let your child pick at the scabs. These scabs may also cause bad breath. Here are some tips to ease your child's recovery following adenoidectomy: Feed your child soft foods, such as scrambled eggs, Jell- O, soup, and popsicles. However, do not let your child eat or drink milk products for the first 24 hours following surgery. After that, ice cream, pudding, and yogurt are OK. Make sure your child drinks plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration. Have your child rest as much as possible for the first few days following surgery. Your child should be able to return to school once he or she can eat regular foods again, is no longer on pain medication, and is able to sleep soundly through the night. If you notice bright red blood coming from your child's mouth or nose, call the doctor right away or take your child to the emergency room. This may indicate the scabs have come off too soon. Small spots of blood in the nose or in the saliva may be expected. Also, if breathing becomes so difficult that your child is wheezing, seek immediate medical care. This may be a sign of excessive swelling in the surgical area and should be looked at immediately. Surgery should never be taken lightly. Make sure you have all your questions answered before making a decision and, if you have any doubts, seek a second opinion from another qualified doctor.,Everyone gets a sore throat from time to time, and sometimes the tonsils in your mouth can become infected.However, tonsils are not the only vulnerable glands in your mouth.Adenoids, located higher up in the mouth -- behind the nose and roof of the mouth -- can also get infected.Enlarged and inflamed adenoids -- called adenoiditis -- can make breathing difficult and lead to recurring respiratory infections.Adenoids are a mass of tissue that, along with your tonsils, help keep you healthy by trapping harmful germs that pass through the nose or mouth.Your adenoids also produce antibodies to help your body fight infections.Unlike tonsils, which can be easily seen by opening your mouth, you cannot see the adenoids.A doctor has to use a small mirror or special instrument with a light to see the adenoids.Sometimes X-rays may be taken to see them more clearly.While adenoids play an important role in keeping a person healthy, as you get older, adenoids become less important, because your body is able to fight infection in other ways.In fact, adenoids often get smaller around age 5 or 6 and virtually disappear by the teen years.Even though adenoids help filter out germs from your body, sometimes they can get overwhelmed by bacteria and become infected.When this happens they also get inflamed and swollen.This condition is called adenoiditis.It is most commonly seen in children, but sometimes affect adults.Symptoms of adenoiditis can vary depending on what is causing the infection, but may include: sore throat stuffy nose swollen glands in the neck ear pain and other ear problems When the nose is stuffy, breathing through it can be a challenge.Other symptoms of adenoiditis related to nasal congestion include: breathing through the mouth speaking with a nasal sound, as if you are speaking with a pinched nose difficulty sleeping snoring or sleep apnea (a condition where you stop breathing for a short amount of time during sleep) Adenoiditis is treated with antibiotics.However, if your child has frequent infections, including ear and sinus infections, or antibiotics do not help, or if your child has ongoing breathing problems, surgery may be needed to remove the adenoids.This procedure is called an adenoidectomy.Your child's doctor may also recommend the tonsils be removed at the same time since adenoiditis and tonsillitis often go hand in hand.Surgery to remove the tonsils is called a tonsillectomy.Together, you and your child's doctor can discuss the pros and cons of surgery and determine if it is necessary.An adenoidectomy is performed by a doctor who specializes in ear, nose, and throat surgery.It occurs in a hospital or outpatient surgical center under general anesthesia, meaning your child is put to sleep.The tonsils and/or adenoids can be removed through the mouth so no additional incisions are made except for where the tissues are removed.Most patients can go home following the procedure; but, you should expect to be in the surgical center for around four or five hours after the surgery so that your child can be carefully monitored.Your doctor can give you more specific instructions as to what to expect based on your child's particular health needs.After surgery, your child may feel nauseous until the anesthesia completely wears off.In the week following the adenoidectomy, your child may experience the following: Sore throat: Your child's throat may be sore for seven to ten days following the procedure and eating can be uncomfortable.Fever: Your child may have a low fever several days after the surgery.If the fever gets higher than 102 F, call the doctor.Seek medical attention if fever is accompanied by other symptoms such as lethargy, nausea, vomiting, headache, or stiff neck.Mouth breathing: Mouth breathing and snoring may occur following the surgery, due to swelling in the throat.Breathing should return to normal once swelling goes down, usually 10 to 14 days after surgery.Seek medical attention if there is difficulty breathing.Pain: Some throat and ear pain is normal for a few weeks following surgery.The doctor should prescribe medicine to help control pain.Scabs in the mouth: Thick, white scabs will develop where the tonsils and/or adenoids were removed.This is normal and most scabs fall off in small pieces within 10 days after surgery.Do not let your child pick at the scabs.These scabs may also cause bad breath.Here are some tips to ease your child's recovery following adenoidectomy: Feed your child soft foods, such as scrambled eggs, Jell- O, soup, and popsicles.However, do not let your child eat or drink milk products for the first 24 hours following surgery.After that, ice cream, pudding, and yogurt are OK. Make sure your child drinks plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration.Have your child rest as much as possible for the first few days following surgery.Your child should be able to return to school once he or she can eat regular foods again, is no longer on pain medication, and is able to sleep soundly through the night.If you notice bright red blood coming from your child's mouth or nose, call the doctor right away or take your child to the emergency room.This may indicate the scabs have come off too soon.Small spots of blood in the nose or in the saliva may be expected.Also, if breathing becomes so difficult that your child is wheezing, seek immediate medical care.This may be a sign of excessive swelling in the surgical area and should be looked at immediately.Surgery should never be taken lightly.Make sure you have all your questions answered before making a decision and, if you have any doubts, seek a second opinion from another qualified doctor.

<human>: What are other symptoms of adenoiditis related to nasal congestion? <bot>: Symptoms of adenoiditis can vary depending on what is causing the infection, but may include: sore throat stuffy nose swollen glands in the neck ear pain and other ear problems When the nose is stuffy, breathing through it can be a challenge. Other symptoms of adenoiditis related to nasal congestion include: breathing through the mouth speaking with a nasal sound, as if you are speaking with a pinched nose difficulty sleeping snoring or sleep apnea (a condition where you stop breathing for a short amount of time during sleep) Adenoiditis is treated with antibiotics.,context:Everyone gets a sore throat from time to time, and sometimes the tonsils in your mouth can become infected. However, tonsils are not the only vulnerable glands in your mouth. Adenoids, located higher up in the mouth -- behind the nose and roof of the mouth -- can also get infected. Enlarged and inflamed adenoids -- called adenoiditis -- can make breathing difficult and lead to recurring respiratory infections. Adenoids are a mass of tissue that, along with your tonsils, help keep you healthy by trapping harmful germs that pass through the nose or mouth. Your adenoids also produce antibodies to help your body fight infections. Unlike tonsils, which can be easily seen by opening your mouth, you cannot see the adenoids. A doctor has to use a small mirror or special instrument with a light to see the adenoids. Sometimes X-rays may be taken to see them more clearly. While adenoids play an important role in keeping a person healthy, as you get older, adenoids become less important, because your body is able to fight infection in other ways. In fact, adenoids often get smaller around age 5 or 6 and virtually disappear by the teen years. Even though adenoids help filter out germs from your body, sometimes they can get overwhelmed by bacteria and become infected. When this happens they also get inflamed and swollen. This condition is called adenoiditis. It is most commonly seen in children, but sometimes affect adults. Symptoms of adenoiditis can vary depending on what is causing the infection, but may include: sore throat stuffy nose swollen glands in the neck ear pain and other ear problems When the nose is stuffy, breathing through it can be a challenge. Other symptoms of adenoiditis related to nasal congestion include: breathing through the mouth speaking with a nasal sound, as if you are speaking with a pinched nose difficulty sleeping snoring or sleep apnea (a condition where you stop breathing for a short amount of time during sleep) Adenoiditis is treated with antibiotics. However, if your child has frequent infections, including ear and sinus infections, or antibiotics do not help, or if your child has ongoing breathing problems, surgery may be needed to remove the adenoids. This procedure is called an adenoidectomy. Your child's doctor may also recommend the tonsils be removed at the same time since adenoiditis and tonsillitis often go hand in hand. Surgery to remove the tonsils is called a tonsillectomy. Together, you and your child's doctor can discuss the pros and cons of surgery and determine if it is necessary. An adenoidectomy is performed by a doctor who specializes in ear, nose, and throat surgery. It occurs in a hospital or outpatient surgical center under general anesthesia, meaning your child is put to sleep. The tonsils and/or adenoids can be removed through the mouth so no additional incisions are made except for where the tissues are removed. Most patients can go home following the procedure; but, you should expect to be in the surgical center for around four or five hours after the surgery so that your child can be carefully monitored. Your doctor can give you more specific instructions as to what to expect based on your child's particular health needs. After surgery, your child may feel nauseous until the anesthesia completely wears off. In the week following the adenoidectomy, your child may experience the following: Sore throat: Your child's throat may be sore for seven to ten days following the procedure and eating can be uncomfortable. Fever: Your child may have a low fever several days after the surgery. If the fever gets higher than 102 F, call the doctor. Seek medical attention if fever is accompanied by other symptoms such as lethargy, nausea, vomiting, headache, or stiff neck. Mouth breathing: Mouth breathing and snoring may occur following the surgery, due to swelling in the throat. Breathing should return to normal once swelling goes down, usually 10 to 14 days after surgery. Seek medical attention if there is difficulty breathing. Pain: Some throat and ear pain is normal for a few weeks following surgery. The doctor should prescribe medicine to help control pain. Scabs in the mouth: Thick, white scabs will develop where the tonsils and/or adenoids were removed. This is normal and most scabs fall off in small pieces within 10 days after surgery. Do not let your child pick at the scabs. These scabs may also cause bad breath. Here are some tips to ease your child's recovery following adenoidectomy: Feed your child soft foods, such as scrambled eggs, Jell- O, soup, and popsicles. However, do not let your child eat or drink milk products for the first 24 hours following surgery. After that, ice cream, pudding, and yogurt are OK. Make sure your child drinks plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration. Have your child rest as much as possible for the first few days following surgery. Your child should be able to return to school once he or she can eat regular foods again, is no longer on pain medication, and is able to sleep soundly through the night. If you notice bright red blood coming from your child's mouth or nose, call the doctor right away or take your child to the emergency room. This may indicate the scabs have come off too soon. Small spots of blood in the nose or in the saliva may be expected. Also, if breathing becomes so difficult that your child is wheezing, seek immediate medical care. This may be a sign of excessive swelling in the surgical area and should be looked at immediately. Surgery should never be taken lightly. Make sure you have all your questions answered before making a decision and, if you have any doubts, seek a second opinion from another qualified doctor.,Everyone gets a sore throat from time to time, and sometimes the tonsils in your mouth can become infected.However, tonsils are not the only vulnerable glands in your mouth.Adenoids, located higher up in the mouth -- behind the nose and roof of the mouth -- can also get infected.Enlarged and inflamed adenoids -- called adenoiditis -- can make breathing difficult and lead to recurring respiratory infections.Adenoids are a mass of tissue that, along with your tonsils, help keep you healthy by trapping harmful germs that pass through the nose or mouth.Your adenoids also produce antibodies to help your body fight infections.Unlike tonsils, which can be easily seen by opening your mouth, you cannot see the adenoids.A doctor has to use a small mirror or special instrument with a light to see the adenoids.Sometimes X-rays may be taken to see them more clearly.While adenoids play an important role in keeping a person healthy, as you get older, adenoids become less important, because your body is able to fight infection in other ways.In fact, adenoids often get smaller around age 5 or 6 and virtually disappear by the teen years.Even though adenoids help filter out germs from your body, sometimes they can get overwhelmed by bacteria and become infected.When this happens they also get inflamed and swollen.This condition is called adenoiditis.It is most commonly seen in children, but sometimes affect adults.Symptoms of adenoiditis can vary depending on what is causing the infection, but may include: sore throat stuffy nose swollen glands in the neck ear pain and other ear problems When the nose is stuffy, breathing through it can be a challenge.Other symptoms of adenoiditis related to nasal congestion include: breathing through the mouth speaking with a nasal sound, as if you are speaking with a pinched nose difficulty sleeping snoring or sleep apnea (a condition where you stop breathing for a short amount of time during sleep) Adenoiditis is treated with antibiotics.However, if your child has frequent infections, including ear and sinus infections, or antibiotics do not help, or if your child has ongoing breathing problems, surgery may be needed to remove the adenoids.This procedure is called an adenoidectomy.Your child's doctor may also recommend the tonsils be removed at the same time since adenoiditis and tonsillitis often go hand in hand.Surgery to remove the tonsils is called a tonsillectomy.Together, you and your child's doctor can discuss the pros and cons of surgery and determine if it is necessary.An adenoidectomy is performed by a doctor who specializes in ear, nose, and throat surgery.It occurs in a hospital or outpatient surgical center under general anesthesia, meaning your child is put to sleep.The tonsils and/or adenoids can be removed through the mouth so no additional incisions are made except for where the tissues are removed.Most patients can go home following the procedure; but, you should expect to be in the surgical center for around four or five hours after the surgery so that your child can be carefully monitored.Your doctor can give you more specific instructions as to what to expect based on your child's particular health needs.After surgery, your child may feel nauseous until the anesthesia completely wears off.In the week following the adenoidectomy, your child may experience the following: Sore throat: Your child's throat may be sore for seven to ten days following the procedure and eating can be uncomfortable.Fever: Your child may have a low fever several days after the surgery.If the fever gets higher than 102 F, call the doctor.Seek medical attention if fever is accompanied by other symptoms such as lethargy, nausea, vomiting, headache, or stiff neck.Mouth breathing: Mouth breathing and snoring may occur following the surgery, due to swelling in the throat.Breathing should return to normal once swelling goes down, usually 10 to 14 days after surgery.Seek medical attention if there is difficulty breathing.Pain: Some throat and ear pain is normal for a few weeks following surgery.The doctor should prescribe medicine to help control pain.Scabs in the mouth: Thick, white scabs will develop where the tonsils and/or adenoids were removed.This is normal and most scabs fall off in small pieces within 10 days after surgery.Do not let your child pick at the scabs.These scabs may also cause bad breath.Here are some tips to ease your child's recovery following adenoidectomy: Feed your child soft foods, such as scrambled eggs, Jell- O, soup, and popsicles.However, do not let your child eat or drink milk products for the first 24 hours following surgery.After that, ice cream, pudding, and yogurt are OK. Make sure your child drinks plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration.Have your child rest as much as possible for the first few days following surgery.Your child should be able to return to school once he or she can eat regular foods again, is no longer on pain medication, and is able to sleep soundly through the night.If you notice bright red blood coming from your child's mouth or nose, call the doctor right away or take your child to the emergency room.This may indicate the scabs have come off too soon.Small spots of blood in the nose or in the saliva may be expected.Also, if breathing becomes so difficult that your child is wheezing, seek immediate medical care.This may be a sign of excessive swelling in the surgical area and should be looked at immediately.Surgery should never be taken lightly.Make sure you have all your questions answered before making a decision and, if you have any doubts, seek a second opinion from another qualified doctor.

<human>: What are the symptoms of adenoiditis? <bot>: Symptoms of adenoiditis can vary depending on what is causing the infection, but may include: sore throat stuffy nose swollen glands in the neck ear pain and other ear problems When the nose is stuffy, breathing through it can be a challenge.,context:Everyone gets a sore throat from time to time, and sometimes the tonsils in your mouth can become infected. However, tonsils are not the only vulnerable glands in your mouth. Adenoids, located higher up in the mouth -- behind the nose and roof of the mouth -- can also get infected. Enlarged and inflamed adenoids -- called adenoiditis -- can make breathing difficult and lead to recurring respiratory infections. Adenoids are a mass of tissue that, along with your tonsils, help keep you healthy by trapping harmful germs that pass through the nose or mouth. Your adenoids also produce antibodies to help your body fight infections. Unlike tonsils, which can be easily seen by opening your mouth, you cannot see the adenoids. A doctor has to use a small mirror or special instrument with a light to see the adenoids. Sometimes X-rays may be taken to see them more clearly. While adenoids play an important role in keeping a person healthy, as you get older, adenoids become less important, because your body is able to fight infection in other ways. In fact, adenoids often get smaller around age 5 or 6 and virtually disappear by the teen years. Even though adenoids help filter out germs from your body, sometimes they can get overwhelmed by bacteria and become infected. When this happens they also get inflamed and swollen. This condition is called adenoiditis. It is most commonly seen in children, but sometimes affect adults. Symptoms of adenoiditis can vary depending on what is causing the infection, but may include: sore throat stuffy nose swollen glands in the neck ear pain and other ear problems When the nose is stuffy, breathing through it can be a challenge. Other symptoms of adenoiditis related to nasal congestion include: breathing through the mouth speaking with a nasal sound, as if you are speaking with a pinched nose difficulty sleeping snoring or sleep apnea (a condition where you stop breathing for a short amount of time during sleep) Adenoiditis is treated with antibiotics. However, if your child has frequent infections, including ear and sinus infections, or antibiotics do not help, or if your child has ongoing breathing problems, surgery may be needed to remove the adenoids. This procedure is called an adenoidectomy. Your child's doctor may also recommend the tonsils be removed at the same time since adenoiditis and tonsillitis often go hand in hand. Surgery to remove the tonsils is called a tonsillectomy. Together, you and your child's doctor can discuss the pros and cons of surgery and determine if it is necessary. An adenoidectomy is performed by a doctor who specializes in ear, nose, and throat surgery. It occurs in a hospital or outpatient surgical center under general anesthesia, meaning your child is put to sleep. The tonsils and/or adenoids can be removed through the mouth so no additional incisions are made except for where the tissues are removed. Most patients can go home following the procedure; but, you should expect to be in the surgical center for around four or five hours after the surgery so that your child can be carefully monitored. Your doctor can give you more specific instructions as to what to expect based on your child's particular health needs. After surgery, your child may feel nauseous until the anesthesia completely wears off. In the week following the adenoidectomy, your child may experience the following: Sore throat: Your child's throat may be sore for seven to ten days following the procedure and eating can be uncomfortable. Fever: Your child may have a low fever several days after the surgery. If the fever gets higher than 102 F, call the doctor. Seek medical attention if fever is accompanied by other symptoms such as lethargy, nausea, vomiting, headache, or stiff neck. Mouth breathing: Mouth breathing and snoring may occur following the surgery, due to swelling in the throat. Breathing should return to normal once swelling goes down, usually 10 to 14 days after surgery. Seek medical attention if there is difficulty breathing. Pain: Some throat and ear pain is normal for a few weeks following surgery. The doctor should prescribe medicine to help control pain. Scabs in the mouth: Thick, white scabs will develop where the tonsils and/or adenoids were removed. This is normal and most scabs fall off in small pieces within 10 days after surgery. Do not let your child pick at the scabs. These scabs may also cause bad breath. Here are some tips to ease your child's recovery following adenoidectomy: Feed your child soft foods, such as scrambled eggs, Jell- O, soup, and popsicles. However, do not let your child eat or drink milk products for the first 24 hours following surgery. After that, ice cream, pudding, and yogurt are OK. Make sure your child drinks plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration. Have your child rest as much as possible for the first few days following surgery. Your child should be able to return to school once he or she can eat regular foods again, is no longer on pain medication, and is able to sleep soundly through the night. If you notice bright red blood coming from your child's mouth or nose, call the doctor right away or take your child to the emergency room. This may indicate the scabs have come off too soon. Small spots of blood in the nose or in the saliva may be expected. Also, if breathing becomes so difficult that your child is wheezing, seek immediate medical care. This may be a sign of excessive swelling in the surgical area and should be looked at immediately. Surgery should never be taken lightly. Make sure you have all your questions answered before making a decision and, if you have any doubts, seek a second opinion from another qualified doctor.,Everyone gets a sore throat from time to time, and sometimes the tonsils in your mouth can become infected.However, tonsils are not the only vulnerable glands in your mouth.Adenoids, located higher up in the mouth -- behind the nose and roof of the mouth -- can also get infected.Enlarged and inflamed adenoids -- called adenoiditis -- can make breathing difficult and lead to recurring respiratory infections.Adenoids are a mass of tissue that, along with your tonsils, help keep you healthy by trapping harmful germs that pass through the nose or mouth.Your adenoids also produce antibodies to help your body fight infections.Unlike tonsils, which can be easily seen by opening your mouth, you cannot see the adenoids.A doctor has to use a small mirror or special instrument with a light to see the adenoids.Sometimes X-rays may be taken to see them more clearly.While adenoids play an important role in keeping a person healthy, as you get older, adenoids become less important, because your body is able to fight infection in other ways.In fact, adenoids often get smaller around age 5 or 6 and virtually disappear by the teen years.Even though adenoids help filter out germs from your body, sometimes they can get overwhelmed by bacteria and become infected.When this happens they also get inflamed and swollen.This condition is called adenoiditis.It is most commonly seen in children, but sometimes affect adults.Symptoms of adenoiditis can vary depending on what is causing the infection, but may include: sore throat stuffy nose swollen glands in the neck ear pain and other ear problems When the nose is stuffy, breathing through it can be a challenge.Other symptoms of adenoiditis related to nasal congestion include: breathing through the mouth speaking with a nasal sound, as if you are speaking with a pinched nose difficulty sleeping snoring or sleep apnea (a condition where you stop breathing for a short amount of time during sleep) Adenoiditis is treated with antibiotics.However, if your child has frequent infections, including ear and sinus infections, or antibiotics do not help, or if your child has ongoing breathing problems, surgery may be needed to remove the adenoids.This procedure is called an adenoidectomy.Your child's doctor may also recommend the tonsils be removed at the same time since adenoiditis and tonsillitis often go hand in hand.Surgery to remove the tonsils is called a tonsillectomy.Together, you and your child's doctor can discuss the pros and cons of surgery and determine if it is necessary.An adenoidectomy is performed by a doctor who specializes in ear, nose, and throat surgery.It occurs in a hospital or outpatient surgical center under general anesthesia, meaning your child is put to sleep.The tonsils and/or adenoids can be removed through the mouth so no additional incisions are made except for where the tissues are removed.Most patients can go home following the procedure; but, you should expect to be in the surgical center for around four or five hours after the surgery so that your child can be carefully monitored.Your doctor can give you more specific instructions as to what to expect based on your child's particular health needs.After surgery, your child may feel nauseous until the anesthesia completely wears off.In the week following the adenoidectomy, your child may experience the following: Sore throat: Your child's throat may be sore for seven to ten days following the procedure and eating can be uncomfortable.Fever: Your child may have a low fever several days after the surgery.If the fever gets higher than 102 F, call the doctor.Seek medical attention if fever is accompanied by other symptoms such as lethargy, nausea, vomiting, headache, or stiff neck.Mouth breathing: Mouth breathing and snoring may occur following the surgery, due to swelling in the throat.Breathing should return to normal once swelling goes down, usually 10 to 14 days after surgery.Seek medical attention if there is difficulty breathing.Pain: Some throat and ear pain is normal for a few weeks following surgery.The doctor should prescribe medicine to help control pain.Scabs in the mouth: Thick, white scabs will develop where the tonsils and/or adenoids were removed.This is normal and most scabs fall off in small pieces within 10 days after surgery.Do not let your child pick at the scabs.These scabs may also cause bad breath.Here are some tips to ease your child's recovery following adenoidectomy: Feed your child soft foods, such as scrambled eggs, Jell- O, soup, and popsicles.However, do not let your child eat or drink milk products for the first 24 hours following surgery.After that, ice cream, pudding, and yogurt are OK. Make sure your child drinks plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration.Have your child rest as much as possible for the first few days following surgery.Your child should be able to return to school once he or she can eat regular foods again, is no longer on pain medication, and is able to sleep soundly through the night.If you notice bright red blood coming from your child's mouth or nose, call the doctor right away or take your child to the emergency room.This may indicate the scabs have come off too soon.Small spots of blood in the nose or in the saliva may be expected.Also, if breathing becomes so difficult that your child is wheezing, seek immediate medical care.This may be a sign of excessive swelling in the surgical area and should be looked at immediately.Surgery should never be taken lightly.Make sure you have all your questions answered before making a decision and, if you have any doubts, seek a second opinion from another qualified doctor.

<human>: What are some tips to ease your child's recovery after an adenoidectomy? <bot>: Here are some tips to ease your child's recovery following adenoidectomy: Feed your child soft foods, such as scrambled eggs, Jell- O, soup, and popsicles. However, do not let your child eat or drink milk products for the first 24 hours following surgery. After that, ice cream, pudding, and yogurt are OK. Make sure your child drinks plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration. Have your child rest as much as possible for the first few days following surgery. Your child should be able to return to school once he or she can eat regular foods again, is no longer on pain medication, and is able to sleep soundly through the night.,context:Everyone gets a sore throat from time to time, and sometimes the tonsils in your mouth can become infected. However, tonsils are not the only vulnerable glands in your mouth. Adenoids, located higher up in the mouth -- behind the nose and roof of the mouth -- can also get infected. Enlarged and inflamed adenoids -- called adenoiditis -- can make breathing difficult and lead to recurring respiratory infections. Adenoids are a mass of tissue that, along with your tonsils, help keep you healthy by trapping harmful germs that pass through the nose or mouth. Your adenoids also produce antibodies to help your body fight infections. Unlike tonsils, which can be easily seen by opening your mouth, you cannot see the adenoids. A doctor has to use a small mirror or special instrument with a light to see the adenoids. Sometimes X-rays may be taken to see them more clearly. While adenoids play an important role in keeping a person healthy, as you get older, adenoids become less important, because your body is able to fight infection in other ways. In fact, adenoids often get smaller around age 5 or 6 and virtually disappear by the teen years. Even though adenoids help filter out germs from your body, sometimes they can get overwhelmed by bacteria and become infected. When this happens they also get inflamed and swollen. This condition is called adenoiditis. It is most commonly seen in children, but sometimes affect adults. Symptoms of adenoiditis can vary depending on what is causing the infection, but may include: sore throat stuffy nose swollen glands in the neck ear pain and other ear problems When the nose is stuffy, breathing through it can be a challenge. Other symptoms of adenoiditis related to nasal congestion include: breathing through the mouth speaking with a nasal sound, as if you are speaking with a pinched nose difficulty sleeping snoring or sleep apnea (a condition where you stop breathing for a short amount of time during sleep) Adenoiditis is treated with antibiotics. However, if your child has frequent infections, including ear and sinus infections, or antibiotics do not help, or if your child has ongoing breathing problems, surgery may be needed to remove the adenoids. This procedure is called an adenoidectomy. Your child's doctor may also recommend the tonsils be removed at the same time since adenoiditis and tonsillitis often go hand in hand. Surgery to remove the tonsils is called a tonsillectomy. Together, you and your child's doctor can discuss the pros and cons of surgery and determine if it is necessary. An adenoidectomy is performed by a doctor who specializes in ear, nose, and throat surgery. It occurs in a hospital or outpatient surgical center under general anesthesia, meaning your child is put to sleep. The tonsils and/or adenoids can be removed through the mouth so no additional incisions are made except for where the tissues are removed. Most patients can go home following the procedure; but, you should expect to be in the surgical center for around four or five hours after the surgery so that your child can be carefully monitored. Your doctor can give you more specific instructions as to what to expect based on your child's particular health needs. After surgery, your child may feel nauseous until the anesthesia completely wears off. In the week following the adenoidectomy, your child may experience the following: Sore throat: Your child's throat may be sore for seven to ten days following the procedure and eating can be uncomfortable. Fever: Your child may have a low fever several days after the surgery. If the fever gets higher than 102 F, call the doctor. Seek medical attention if fever is accompanied by other symptoms such as lethargy, nausea, vomiting, headache, or stiff neck. Mouth breathing: Mouth breathing and snoring may occur following the surgery, due to swelling in the throat. Breathing should return to normal once swelling goes down, usually 10 to 14 days after surgery. Seek medical attention if there is difficulty breathing. Pain: Some throat and ear pain is normal for a few weeks following surgery. The doctor should prescribe medicine to help control pain. Scabs in the mouth: Thick, white scabs will develop where the tonsils and/or adenoids were removed. This is normal and most scabs fall off in small pieces within 10 days after surgery. Do not let your child pick at the scabs. These scabs may also cause bad breath. Here are some tips to ease your child's recovery following adenoidectomy: Feed your child soft foods, such as scrambled eggs, Jell- O, soup, and popsicles. However, do not let your child eat or drink milk products for the first 24 hours following surgery. After that, ice cream, pudding, and yogurt are OK. Make sure your child drinks plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration. Have your child rest as much as possible for the first few days following surgery. Your child should be able to return to school once he or she can eat regular foods again, is no longer on pain medication, and is able to sleep soundly through the night. If you notice bright red blood coming from your child's mouth or nose, call the doctor right away or take your child to the emergency room. This may indicate the scabs have come off too soon. Small spots of blood in the nose or in the saliva may be expected. Also, if breathing becomes so difficult that your child is wheezing, seek immediate medical care. This may be a sign of excessive swelling in the surgical area and should be looked at immediately. Surgery should never be taken lightly. Make sure you have all your questions answered before making a decision and, if you have any doubts, seek a second opinion from another qualified doctor.,Everyone gets a sore throat from time to time, and sometimes the tonsils in your mouth can become infected.However, tonsils are not the only vulnerable glands in your mouth.Adenoids, located higher up in the mouth -- behind the nose and roof of the mouth -- can also get infected.Enlarged and inflamed adenoids -- called adenoiditis -- can make breathing difficult and lead to recurring respiratory infections.Adenoids are a mass of tissue that, along with your tonsils, help keep you healthy by trapping harmful germs that pass through the nose or mouth.Your adenoids also produce antibodies to help your body fight infections.Unlike tonsils, which can be easily seen by opening your mouth, you cannot see the adenoids.A doctor has to use a small mirror or special instrument with a light to see the adenoids.Sometimes X-rays may be taken to see them more clearly.While adenoids play an important role in keeping a person healthy, as you get older, adenoids become less important, because your body is able to fight infection in other ways.In fact, adenoids often get smaller around age 5 or 6 and virtually disappear by the teen years.Even though adenoids help filter out germs from your body, sometimes they can get overwhelmed by bacteria and become infected.When this happens they also get inflamed and swollen.This condition is called adenoiditis.It is most commonly seen in children, but sometimes affect adults.Symptoms of adenoiditis can vary depending on what is causing the infection, but may include: sore throat stuffy nose swollen glands in the neck ear pain and other ear problems When the nose is stuffy, breathing through it can be a challenge.Other symptoms of adenoiditis related to nasal congestion include: breathing through the mouth speaking with a nasal sound, as if you are speaking with a pinched nose difficulty sleeping snoring or sleep apnea (a condition where you stop breathing for a short amount of time during sleep) Adenoiditis is treated with antibiotics.However, if your child has frequent infections, including ear and sinus infections, or antibiotics do not help, or if your child has ongoing breathing problems, surgery may be needed to remove the adenoids.This procedure is called an adenoidectomy.Your child's doctor may also recommend the tonsils be removed at the same time since adenoiditis and tonsillitis often go hand in hand.Surgery to remove the tonsils is called a tonsillectomy.Together, you and your child's doctor can discuss the pros and cons of surgery and determine if it is necessary.An adenoidectomy is performed by a doctor who specializes in ear, nose, and throat surgery.It occurs in a hospital or outpatient surgical center under general anesthesia, meaning your child is put to sleep.The tonsils and/or adenoids can be removed through the mouth so no additional incisions are made except for where the tissues are removed.Most patients can go home following the procedure; but, you should expect to be in the surgical center for around four or five hours after the surgery so that your child can be carefully monitored.Your doctor can give you more specific instructions as to what to expect based on your child's particular health needs.After surgery, your child may feel nauseous until the anesthesia completely wears off.In the week following the adenoidectomy, your child may experience the following: Sore throat: Your child's throat may be sore for seven to ten days following the procedure and eating can be uncomfortable.Fever: Your child may have a low fever several days after the surgery.If the fever gets higher than 102 F, call the doctor.Seek medical attention if fever is accompanied by other symptoms such as lethargy, nausea, vomiting, headache, or stiff neck.Mouth breathing: Mouth breathing and snoring may occur following the surgery, due to swelling in the throat.Breathing should return to normal once swelling goes down, usually 10 to 14 days after surgery.Seek medical attention if there is difficulty breathing.Pain: Some throat and ear pain is normal for a few weeks following surgery.The doctor should prescribe medicine to help control pain.Scabs in the mouth: Thick, white scabs will develop where the tonsils and/or adenoids were removed.This is normal and most scabs fall off in small pieces within 10 days after surgery.Do not let your child pick at the scabs.These scabs may also cause bad breath.Here are some tips to ease your child's recovery following adenoidectomy: Feed your child soft foods, such as scrambled eggs, Jell- O, soup, and popsicles.However, do not let your child eat or drink milk products for the first 24 hours following surgery.After that, ice cream, pudding, and yogurt are OK. Make sure your child drinks plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration.Have your child rest as much as possible for the first few days following surgery.Your child should be able to return to school once he or she can eat regular foods again, is no longer on pain medication, and is able to sleep soundly through the night.If you notice bright red blood coming from your child's mouth or nose, call the doctor right away or take your child to the emergency room.This may indicate the scabs have come off too soon.Small spots of blood in the nose or in the saliva may be expected.Also, if breathing becomes so difficult that your child is wheezing, seek immediate medical care.This may be a sign of excessive swelling in the surgical area and should be looked at immediately.Surgery should never be taken lightly.Make sure you have all your questions answered before making a decision and, if you have any doubts, seek a second opinion from another qualified doctor.

<human>: Is sun exposure related to skin cancer? <bot>: You'll get anesthesia in the affected area.,context:Spending too much time in the sun gives you wrinkles and makes you more likely to get skin cancer. There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Ultraviolet ( UV) radiation from the sun (all year long, and in any weather) or tanning beds is linked to all of them. Almost all skin cancers -- 95% -- are basal cell and squamous cell cancers. Also called non-melanoma skin cancers, they are highly curable when treated early. Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer. It starts in skin pigment cells called melanocytes. Early treatment greatly improves your chances of beating it. Left untreated, it can spread to other parts of your body and become hard to control. Anyone can get skin cancer. The people mostly likely to get it are those with: Fair or freckled skin that burns easily Light eyes Blond or red hair Darker-skinned people can also get any type of skin cancer, although it's less likely for them than for pale-skinned people. You're also at risk if: You've had skin cancer before. It runs in your family. You work outside or live in a sunny climate. Your risk for melanoma rises if: You've had severe sunburns and have more than 30 irregularly-shaped moles. You use tanning beds. The most common warning sign of skin cancer is a change on the skin, typically a new mole or spot, or a change in an existing mole. Basal cell carcinoma may show up as a small, smooth, pearly or waxy bump on the face, ears, or neck, or as a flat pink, red, or brown lesion on the trunk or arms and legs. Squamous cell carcinoma can appear as a firm, red bump, or as a rough, scaly flat spot that may bleed and become crusty. Melanoma usually appears as a pigmented patch or bump but can also be red or white. It may resemble a normal mole, but usually has a more irregular appearance. " ABCDE" is a good way to remember what to look for: Asymmetry. The shape of one half doesn't match the other. Border. The edges are ragged or blurred. Color. It has uneven shades of brown, black, tan, red, white, or blue. Diameter. There's been a significant change in size. Evolving. This means any new spot or mole changing in color, shape, or size, and any spot that itches, bleeds or becomes painful.. Doctors usually diagnose skin cancer by doing a biopsy. You'll be awake for this short, in-office procedure. First, you'll get some local anesthesia, which means it will numb just that area of your skin. Your doctor will then take a small sample of skin. A specialist will check the sample under a microscope to see if it's cancer. Your skin cancer type, its size, and its location are some of the things that will affect how it's treated. If you have non-melanoma skin cancer (basal cell or squamous cell carcinomas), your treatment may include: Removing the skin cancer. Your dermatologist can do this in her office. You'll be awake for the short procedure, with local anesthesia to numb the affected part of your skin. The doctor will remove the skin cancer and a tiny rim of normal-looking skin around it with a scalpel. She'll use stitches or sutures to close up the skin. Mohs surgery (for high-risk cases). The doctor will remove the skin cancer layer by layer, checking each one under a microscope until it's all gone. Electrodesiccation and curettage. These in-office procedures take 5 minutes or less. You'll get anesthesia in the affected area. Your doctor will use a metal scoop device followed by an electric needle to scrape away the skin cancer cells. Cryosurgery or freezing. You'll get this done in your doctor's office. She will use a spray, cotton swab, or metal device called a cryoprobe to apply extremely cold liquid nitrogen to the cancer. This freezes the cancer cells and the immediate surrounding cells. The frozen skin thaws and forms a scab, which eventually falls off, leaving a white scar. Chemotherapy skin creams. Your doctor will prescribe a cream or gel for you to use at home on an area of your skin where you have precancerous growths or directly on a skin cancer. You'll use it nightly, twice daily, or three times a week for as long as 3 months. These treatments destroy the cancer cells. If you have melanoma, your treatment may include: Removing the skin cancer Checking nearby lymph nodes to see if the cancer has spread Medications, if the cancer is widespread in your body; these include chemotherapy, which kills the cancer cells, and biologic drugs, which target the cancer cells or work with your immune system to fight the cancer. Radiation therapy if you have advanced melanoma Follow these tips to help prevent skin cancer: Wear sunscreen every day. It should have a sun protection factor ( SPF) of at least 30 and should be "broad-spectrum," meaning it guards against UVA and UVB rays. Put it on 15 minutes before you go outside. Reapply every 80 minutes when outside, and more often when swimming or sweating. Check the label for directions. Choose clothing, cosmetics, and contact lenses that offer UV protection. Pick sunglasses with total UV protection and a wide-brimmed hat to shade your face and neck. If you have kids, be a good role model for sun protection and help your child learn how to take good care of their skin. Check your skin at least once a month so you know what's normal for you. This will help you notice any changes or new growths. Try to stay out of the sun as much as possible from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m, the peak hours for UVB radiation. The UVA rays, which cause premature skin aging and initiate skin cancers, are out all day long.,Spending too much time in the sun gives you wrinkles and makes you more likely to get skin cancer.There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.Ultraviolet ( UV) radiation from the sun (all year long, and in any weather) or tanning beds is linked to all of them.Almost all skin cancers -- 95% -- are basal cell and squamous cell cancers.Also called non-melanoma skin cancers, they are highly curable when treated early.Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer.It starts in skin pigment cells called melanocytes.Early treatment greatly improves your chances of beating it.Left untreated, it can spread to other parts of your body and become hard to control.Anyone can get skin cancer.The people mostly likely to get it are those with: Fair or freckled skin that burns easily Light eyes Blond or red hair Darker-skinned people can also get any type of skin cancer, although it's less likely for them than for pale-skinned people.You're also at risk if: You've had skin cancer before.It runs in your family.You work outside or live in a sunny climate.Your risk for melanoma rises if: You've had severe sunburns and have more than 30 irregularly-shaped moles.You use tanning beds.The most common warning sign of skin cancer is a change on the skin, typically a new mole or spot, or a change in an existing mole.Basal cell carcinoma may show up as a small, smooth, pearly or waxy bump on the face, ears, or neck, or as a flat pink, red, or brown lesion on the trunk or arms and legs.Squamous cell carcinoma can appear as a firm, red bump, or as a rough, scaly flat spot that may bleed and become crusty.Melanoma usually appears as a pigmented patch or bump but can also be red or white.It may resemble a normal mole, but usually has a more irregular appearance. "ABCDE" is a good way to remember what to look for: Asymmetry.The shape of one half doesn't match the other.Border.The edges are ragged or blurred.Color.It has uneven shades of brown, black, tan, red, white, or blue.Diameter.There's been a significant change in size.Evolving.This means any new spot or mole changing in color, shape, or size, and any spot that itches, bleeds or becomes painful.. Doctors usually diagnose skin cancer by doing a biopsy.You'll be awake for this short, in-office procedure.First, you'll get some local anesthesia, which means it will numb just that area of your skin.Your doctor will then take a small sample of skin.A specialist will check the sample under a microscope to see if it's cancer.Your skin cancer type, its size, and its location are some of the things that will affect how it's treated.If you have non-melanoma skin cancer (basal cell or squamous cell carcinomas), your treatment may include: Removing the skin cancer.Your dermatologist can do this in her office.You'll be awake for the short procedure, with local anesthesia to numb the affected part of your skin.The doctor will remove the skin cancer and a tiny rim of normal-looking skin around it with a scalpel.She'll use stitches or sutures to close up the skin.Mohs surgery (for high-risk cases).The doctor will remove the skin cancer layer by layer, checking each one under a microscope until it's all gone.Electrodesiccation and curettage.These in-office procedures take 5 minutes or less.You'll get anesthesia in the affected area.Your doctor will use a metal scoop device followed by an electric needle to scrape away the skin cancer cells.Cryosurgery or freezing.You'll get this done in your doctor's office.She will use a spray, cotton swab, or metal device called a cryoprobe to apply extremely cold liquid nitrogen to the cancer.This freezes the cancer cells and the immediate surrounding cells.The frozen skin thaws and forms a scab, which eventually falls off, leaving a white scar.Chemotherapy skin creams.Your doctor will prescribe a cream or gel for you to use at home on an area of your skin where you have precancerous growths or directly on a skin cancer.You'll use it nightly, twice daily, or three times a week for as long as 3 months.These treatments destroy the cancer cells.If you have melanoma, your treatment may include: Removing the skin cancer Checking nearby lymph nodes to see if the cancer has spread Medications, if the cancer is widespread in your body; these include chemotherapy, which kills the cancer cells, and biologic drugs, which target the cancer cells or work with your immune system to fight the cancer.Radiation therapy if you have advanced melanoma Follow these tips to help prevent skin cancer: Wear sunscreen every day.It should have a sun protection factor ( SPF) of at least 30 and should be "broad-spectrum," meaning it guards against UVA and UVB rays.Put it on 15 minutes before you go outside.Reapply every 80 minutes when outside, and more often when swimming or sweating.Check the label for directions.Choose clothing, cosmetics, and contact lenses that offer UV protection.Pick sunglasses with total UV protection and a wide-brimmed hat to shade your face and neck.If you have kids, be a good role model for sun protection and help your child learn how to take good care of their skin.Check your skin at least once a month so you know what's normal for you.This will help you notice any changes or new growths.Try to stay out of the sun as much as possible from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m, the peak hours for UVB radiation.The UVA rays, which cause premature skin aging and initiate skin cancers, are out all day long.

<human>: What is Mohs surgery? <bot>: Mohs surgery (for high-risk cases). The doctor will remove the skin cancer layer by layer, checking each one under a microscope until it's all gone.,context:Spending too much time in the sun gives you wrinkles and makes you more likely to get skin cancer. There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Ultraviolet ( UV) radiation from the sun (all year long, and in any weather) or tanning beds is linked to all of them. Almost all skin cancers -- 95% -- are basal cell and squamous cell cancers. Also called non-melanoma skin cancers, they are highly curable when treated early. Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer. It starts in skin pigment cells called melanocytes. Early treatment greatly improves your chances of beating it. Left untreated, it can spread to other parts of your body and become hard to control. Anyone can get skin cancer. The people mostly likely to get it are those with: Fair or freckled skin that burns easily Light eyes Blond or red hair Darker-skinned people can also get any type of skin cancer, although it's less likely for them than for pale-skinned people. You're also at risk if: You've had skin cancer before. It runs in your family. You work outside or live in a sunny climate. Your risk for melanoma rises if: You've had severe sunburns and have more than 30 irregularly-shaped moles. You use tanning beds. The most common warning sign of skin cancer is a change on the skin, typically a new mole or spot, or a change in an existing mole. Basal cell carcinoma may show up as a small, smooth, pearly or waxy bump on the face, ears, or neck, or as a flat pink, red, or brown lesion on the trunk or arms and legs. Squamous cell carcinoma can appear as a firm, red bump, or as a rough, scaly flat spot that may bleed and become crusty. Melanoma usually appears as a pigmented patch or bump but can also be red or white. It may resemble a normal mole, but usually has a more irregular appearance. " ABCDE" is a good way to remember what to look for: Asymmetry. The shape of one half doesn't match the other. Border. The edges are ragged or blurred. Color. It has uneven shades of brown, black, tan, red, white, or blue. Diameter. There's been a significant change in size. Evolving. This means any new spot or mole changing in color, shape, or size, and any spot that itches, bleeds or becomes painful.. Doctors usually diagnose skin cancer by doing a biopsy. You'll be awake for this short, in-office procedure. First, you'll get some local anesthesia, which means it will numb just that area of your skin. Your doctor will then take a small sample of skin. A specialist will check the sample under a microscope to see if it's cancer. Your skin cancer type, its size, and its location are some of the things that will affect how it's treated. If you have non-melanoma skin cancer (basal cell or squamous cell carcinomas), your treatment may include: Removing the skin cancer. Your dermatologist can do this in her office. You'll be awake for the short procedure, with local anesthesia to numb the affected part of your skin. The doctor will remove the skin cancer and a tiny rim of normal-looking skin around it with a scalpel. She'll use stitches or sutures to close up the skin. Mohs surgery (for high-risk cases). The doctor will remove the skin cancer layer by layer, checking each one under a microscope until it's all gone. Electrodesiccation and curettage. These in-office procedures take 5 minutes or less. You'll get anesthesia in the affected area. Your doctor will use a metal scoop device followed by an electric needle to scrape away the skin cancer cells. Cryosurgery or freezing. You'll get this done in your doctor's office. She will use a spray, cotton swab, or metal device called a cryoprobe to apply extremely cold liquid nitrogen to the cancer. This freezes the cancer cells and the immediate surrounding cells. The frozen skin thaws and forms a scab, which eventually falls off, leaving a white scar. Chemotherapy skin creams. Your doctor will prescribe a cream or gel for you to use at home on an area of your skin where you have precancerous growths or directly on a skin cancer. You'll use it nightly, twice daily, or three times a week for as long as 3 months. These treatments destroy the cancer cells. If you have melanoma, your treatment may include: Removing the skin cancer Checking nearby lymph nodes to see if the cancer has spread Medications, if the cancer is widespread in your body; these include chemotherapy, which kills the cancer cells, and biologic drugs, which target the cancer cells or work with your immune system to fight the cancer. Radiation therapy if you have advanced melanoma Follow these tips to help prevent skin cancer: Wear sunscreen every day. It should have a sun protection factor ( SPF) of at least 30 and should be "broad-spectrum," meaning it guards against UVA and UVB rays. Put it on 15 minutes before you go outside. Reapply every 80 minutes when outside, and more often when swimming or sweating. Check the label for directions. Choose clothing, cosmetics, and contact lenses that offer UV protection. Pick sunglasses with total UV protection and a wide-brimmed hat to shade your face and neck. If you have kids, be a good role model for sun protection and help your child learn how to take good care of their skin. Check your skin at least once a month so you know what's normal for you. This will help you notice any changes or new growths. Try to stay out of the sun as much as possible from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m, the peak hours for UVB radiation. The UVA rays, which cause premature skin aging and initiate skin cancers, are out all day long.,Spending too much time in the sun gives you wrinkles and makes you more likely to get skin cancer.There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.Ultraviolet ( UV) radiation from the sun (all year long, and in any weather) or tanning beds is linked to all of them.Almost all skin cancers -- 95% -- are basal cell and squamous cell cancers.Also called non-melanoma skin cancers, they are highly curable when treated early.Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer.It starts in skin pigment cells called melanocytes.Early treatment greatly improves your chances of beating it.Left untreated, it can spread to other parts of your body and become hard to control.Anyone can get skin cancer.The people mostly likely to get it are those with: Fair or freckled skin that burns easily Light eyes Blond or red hair Darker-skinned people can also get any type of skin cancer, although it's less likely for them than for pale-skinned people.You're also at risk if: You've had skin cancer before.It runs in your family.You work outside or live in a sunny climate.Your risk for melanoma rises if: You've had severe sunburns and have more than 30 irregularly-shaped moles.You use tanning beds.The most common warning sign of skin cancer is a change on the skin, typically a new mole or spot, or a change in an existing mole.Basal cell carcinoma may show up as a small, smooth, pearly or waxy bump on the face, ears, or neck, or as a flat pink, red, or brown lesion on the trunk or arms and legs.Squamous cell carcinoma can appear as a firm, red bump, or as a rough, scaly flat spot that may bleed and become crusty.Melanoma usually appears as a pigmented patch or bump but can also be red or white.It may resemble a normal mole, but usually has a more irregular appearance. "ABCDE" is a good way to remember what to look for: Asymmetry.The shape of one half doesn't match the other.Border.The edges are ragged or blurred.Color.It has uneven shades of brown, black, tan, red, white, or blue.Diameter.There's been a significant change in size.Evolving.This means any new spot or mole changing in color, shape, or size, and any spot that itches, bleeds or becomes painful.. Doctors usually diagnose skin cancer by doing a biopsy.You'll be awake for this short, in-office procedure.First, you'll get some local anesthesia, which means it will numb just that area of your skin.Your doctor will then take a small sample of skin.A specialist will check the sample under a microscope to see if it's cancer.Your skin cancer type, its size, and its location are some of the things that will affect how it's treated.If you have non-melanoma skin cancer (basal cell or squamous cell carcinomas), your treatment may include: Removing the skin cancer.Your dermatologist can do this in her office.You'll be awake for the short procedure, with local anesthesia to numb the affected part of your skin.The doctor will remove the skin cancer and a tiny rim of normal-looking skin around it with a scalpel.She'll use stitches or sutures to close up the skin.Mohs surgery (for high-risk cases).The doctor will remove the skin cancer layer by layer, checking each one under a microscope until it's all gone.Electrodesiccation and curettage.These in-office procedures take 5 minutes or less.You'll get anesthesia in the affected area.Your doctor will use a metal scoop device followed by an electric needle to scrape away the skin cancer cells.Cryosurgery or freezing.You'll get this done in your doctor's office.She will use a spray, cotton swab, or metal device called a cryoprobe to apply extremely cold liquid nitrogen to the cancer.This freezes the cancer cells and the immediate surrounding cells.The frozen skin thaws and forms a scab, which eventually falls off, leaving a white scar.Chemotherapy skin creams.Your doctor will prescribe a cream or gel for you to use at home on an area of your skin where you have precancerous growths or directly on a skin cancer.You'll use it nightly, twice daily, or three times a week for as long as 3 months.These treatments destroy the cancer cells.If you have melanoma, your treatment may include: Removing the skin cancer Checking nearby lymph nodes to see if the cancer has spread Medications, if the cancer is widespread in your body; these include chemotherapy, which kills the cancer cells, and biologic drugs, which target the cancer cells or work with your immune system to fight the cancer.Radiation therapy if you have advanced melanoma Follow these tips to help prevent skin cancer: Wear sunscreen every day.It should have a sun protection factor ( SPF) of at least 30 and should be "broad-spectrum," meaning it guards against UVA and UVB rays.Put it on 15 minutes before you go outside.Reapply every 80 minutes when outside, and more often when swimming or sweating.Check the label for directions.Choose clothing, cosmetics, and contact lenses that offer UV protection.Pick sunglasses with total UV protection and a wide-brimmed hat to shade your face and neck.If you have kids, be a good role model for sun protection and help your child learn how to take good care of their skin.Check your skin at least once a month so you know what's normal for you.This will help you notice any changes or new growths.Try to stay out of the sun as much as possible from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m, the peak hours for UVB radiation.The UVA rays, which cause premature skin aging and initiate skin cancers, are out all day long.

<human>: How is skin cancer removed? <bot>: Your dermatologist can do this in her office. You'll be awake for the short procedure, with local anesthesia to numb the affected part of your skin. The doctor will remove the skin cancer and a tiny rim of normal-looking skin around it with a scalpel. She'll use stitches or sutures to close up the skin.,context:Spending too much time in the sun gives you wrinkles and makes you more likely to get skin cancer. There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Ultraviolet ( UV) radiation from the sun (all year long, and in any weather) or tanning beds is linked to all of them. Almost all skin cancers -- 95% -- are basal cell and squamous cell cancers. Also called non-melanoma skin cancers, they are highly curable when treated early. Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer. It starts in skin pigment cells called melanocytes. Early treatment greatly improves your chances of beating it. Left untreated, it can spread to other parts of your body and become hard to control. Anyone can get skin cancer. The people mostly likely to get it are those with: Fair or freckled skin that burns easily Light eyes Blond or red hair Darker-skinned people can also get any type of skin cancer, although it's less likely for them than for pale-skinned people. You're also at risk if: You've had skin cancer before. It runs in your family. You work outside or live in a sunny climate. Your risk for melanoma rises if: You've had severe sunburns and have more than 30 irregularly-shaped moles. You use tanning beds. The most common warning sign of skin cancer is a change on the skin, typically a new mole or spot, or a change in an existing mole. Basal cell carcinoma may show up as a small, smooth, pearly or waxy bump on the face, ears, or neck, or as a flat pink, red, or brown lesion on the trunk or arms and legs. Squamous cell carcinoma can appear as a firm, red bump, or as a rough, scaly flat spot that may bleed and become crusty. Melanoma usually appears as a pigmented patch or bump but can also be red or white. It may resemble a normal mole, but usually has a more irregular appearance. " ABCDE" is a good way to remember what to look for: Asymmetry. The shape of one half doesn't match the other. Border. The edges are ragged or blurred. Color. It has uneven shades of brown, black, tan, red, white, or blue. Diameter. There's been a significant change in size. Evolving. This means any new spot or mole changing in color, shape, or size, and any spot that itches, bleeds or becomes painful.. Doctors usually diagnose skin cancer by doing a biopsy. You'll be awake for this short, in-office procedure. First, you'll get some local anesthesia, which means it will numb just that area of your skin. Your doctor will then take a small sample of skin. A specialist will check the sample under a microscope to see if it's cancer. Your skin cancer type, its size, and its location are some of the things that will affect how it's treated. If you have non-melanoma skin cancer (basal cell or squamous cell carcinomas), your treatment may include: Removing the skin cancer. Your dermatologist can do this in her office. You'll be awake for the short procedure, with local anesthesia to numb the affected part of your skin. The doctor will remove the skin cancer and a tiny rim of normal-looking skin around it with a scalpel. She'll use stitches or sutures to close up the skin. Mohs surgery (for high-risk cases). The doctor will remove the skin cancer layer by layer, checking each one under a microscope until it's all gone. Electrodesiccation and curettage. These in-office procedures take 5 minutes or less. You'll get anesthesia in the affected area. Your doctor will use a metal scoop device followed by an electric needle to scrape away the skin cancer cells. Cryosurgery or freezing. You'll get this done in your doctor's office. She will use a spray, cotton swab, or metal device called a cryoprobe to apply extremely cold liquid nitrogen to the cancer. This freezes the cancer cells and the immediate surrounding cells. The frozen skin thaws and forms a scab, which eventually falls off, leaving a white scar. Chemotherapy skin creams. Your doctor will prescribe a cream or gel for you to use at home on an area of your skin where you have precancerous growths or directly on a skin cancer. You'll use it nightly, twice daily, or three times a week for as long as 3 months. These treatments destroy the cancer cells. If you have melanoma, your treatment may include: Removing the skin cancer Checking nearby lymph nodes to see if the cancer has spread Medications, if the cancer is widespread in your body; these include chemotherapy, which kills the cancer cells, and biologic drugs, which target the cancer cells or work with your immune system to fight the cancer. Radiation therapy if you have advanced melanoma Follow these tips to help prevent skin cancer: Wear sunscreen every day. It should have a sun protection factor ( SPF) of at least 30 and should be "broad-spectrum," meaning it guards against UVA and UVB rays. Put it on 15 minutes before you go outside. Reapply every 80 minutes when outside, and more often when swimming or sweating. Check the label for directions. Choose clothing, cosmetics, and contact lenses that offer UV protection. Pick sunglasses with total UV protection and a wide-brimmed hat to shade your face and neck. If you have kids, be a good role model for sun protection and help your child learn how to take good care of their skin. Check your skin at least once a month so you know what's normal for you. This will help you notice any changes or new growths. Try to stay out of the sun as much as possible from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m, the peak hours for UVB radiation. The UVA rays, which cause premature skin aging and initiate skin cancers, are out all day long.,Spending too much time in the sun gives you wrinkles and makes you more likely to get skin cancer.There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.Ultraviolet ( UV) radiation from the sun (all year long, and in any weather) or tanning beds is linked to all of them.Almost all skin cancers -- 95% -- are basal cell and squamous cell cancers.Also called non-melanoma skin cancers, they are highly curable when treated early.Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer.It starts in skin pigment cells called melanocytes.Early treatment greatly improves your chances of beating it.Left untreated, it can spread to other parts of your body and become hard to control.Anyone can get skin cancer.The people mostly likely to get it are those with: Fair or freckled skin that burns easily Light eyes Blond or red hair Darker-skinned people can also get any type of skin cancer, although it's less likely for them than for pale-skinned people.You're also at risk if: You've had skin cancer before.It runs in your family.You work outside or live in a sunny climate.Your risk for melanoma rises if: You've had severe sunburns and have more than 30 irregularly-shaped moles.You use tanning beds.The most common warning sign of skin cancer is a change on the skin, typically a new mole or spot, or a change in an existing mole.Basal cell carcinoma may show up as a small, smooth, pearly or waxy bump on the face, ears, or neck, or as a flat pink, red, or brown lesion on the trunk or arms and legs.Squamous cell carcinoma can appear as a firm, red bump, or as a rough, scaly flat spot that may bleed and become crusty.Melanoma usually appears as a pigmented patch or bump but can also be red or white.It may resemble a normal mole, but usually has a more irregular appearance. "ABCDE" is a good way to remember what to look for: Asymmetry.The shape of one half doesn't match the other.Border.The edges are ragged or blurred.Color.It has uneven shades of brown, black, tan, red, white, or blue.Diameter.There's been a significant change in size.Evolving.This means any new spot or mole changing in color, shape, or size, and any spot that itches, bleeds or becomes painful.. Doctors usually diagnose skin cancer by doing a biopsy.You'll be awake for this short, in-office procedure.First, you'll get some local anesthesia, which means it will numb just that area of your skin.Your doctor will then take a small sample of skin.A specialist will check the sample under a microscope to see if it's cancer.Your skin cancer type, its size, and its location are some of the things that will affect how it's treated.If you have non-melanoma skin cancer (basal cell or squamous cell carcinomas), your treatment may include: Removing the skin cancer.Your dermatologist can do this in her office.You'll be awake for the short procedure, with local anesthesia to numb the affected part of your skin.The doctor will remove the skin cancer and a tiny rim of normal-looking skin around it with a scalpel.She'll use stitches or sutures to close up the skin.Mohs surgery (for high-risk cases).The doctor will remove the skin cancer layer by layer, checking each one under a microscope until it's all gone.Electrodesiccation and curettage.These in-office procedures take 5 minutes or less.You'll get anesthesia in the affected area.Your doctor will use a metal scoop device followed by an electric needle to scrape away the skin cancer cells.Cryosurgery or freezing.You'll get this done in your doctor's office.She will use a spray, cotton swab, or metal device called a cryoprobe to apply extremely cold liquid nitrogen to the cancer.This freezes the cancer cells and the immediate surrounding cells.The frozen skin thaws and forms a scab, which eventually falls off, leaving a white scar.Chemotherapy skin creams.Your doctor will prescribe a cream or gel for you to use at home on an area of your skin where you have precancerous growths or directly on a skin cancer.You'll use it nightly, twice daily, or three times a week for as long as 3 months.These treatments destroy the cancer cells.If you have melanoma, your treatment may include: Removing the skin cancer Checking nearby lymph nodes to see if the cancer has spread Medications, if the cancer is widespread in your body; these include chemotherapy, which kills the cancer cells, and biologic drugs, which target the cancer cells or work with your immune system to fight the cancer.Radiation therapy if you have advanced melanoma Follow these tips to help prevent skin cancer: Wear sunscreen every day.It should have a sun protection factor ( SPF) of at least 30 and should be "broad-spectrum," meaning it guards against UVA and UVB rays.Put it on 15 minutes before you go outside.Reapply every 80 minutes when outside, and more often when swimming or sweating.Check the label for directions.Choose clothing, cosmetics, and contact lenses that offer UV protection.Pick sunglasses with total UV protection and a wide-brimmed hat to shade your face and neck.If you have kids, be a good role model for sun protection and help your child learn how to take good care of their skin.Check your skin at least once a month so you know what's normal for you.This will help you notice any changes or new growths.Try to stay out of the sun as much as possible from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m, the peak hours for UVB radiation.The UVA rays, which cause premature skin aging and initiate skin cancers, are out all day long.

<human>: What are the most common symptoms of skin cancer? <bot>: This means any new spot or mole changing in color, shape, or size, and any spot that itches, bleeds or becomes painful.. Doctors usually diagnose skin cancer by doing a biopsy.,context:Spending too much time in the sun gives you wrinkles and makes you more likely to get skin cancer. There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Ultraviolet ( UV) radiation from the sun (all year long, and in any weather) or tanning beds is linked to all of them. Almost all skin cancers -- 95% -- are basal cell and squamous cell cancers. Also called non-melanoma skin cancers, they are highly curable when treated early. Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer. It starts in skin pigment cells called melanocytes. Early treatment greatly improves your chances of beating it. Left untreated, it can spread to other parts of your body and become hard to control. Anyone can get skin cancer. The people mostly likely to get it are those with: Fair or freckled skin that burns easily Light eyes Blond or red hair Darker-skinned people can also get any type of skin cancer, although it's less likely for them than for pale-skinned people. You're also at risk if: You've had skin cancer before. It runs in your family. You work outside or live in a sunny climate. Your risk for melanoma rises if: You've had severe sunburns and have more than 30 irregularly-shaped moles. You use tanning beds. The most common warning sign of skin cancer is a change on the skin, typically a new mole or spot, or a change in an existing mole. Basal cell carcinoma may show up as a small, smooth, pearly or waxy bump on the face, ears, or neck, or as a flat pink, red, or brown lesion on the trunk or arms and legs. Squamous cell carcinoma can appear as a firm, red bump, or as a rough, scaly flat spot that may bleed and become crusty. Melanoma usually appears as a pigmented patch or bump but can also be red or white. It may resemble a normal mole, but usually has a more irregular appearance. " ABCDE" is a good way to remember what to look for: Asymmetry. The shape of one half doesn't match the other. Border. The edges are ragged or blurred. Color. It has uneven shades of brown, black, tan, red, white, or blue. Diameter. There's been a significant change in size. Evolving. This means any new spot or mole changing in color, shape, or size, and any spot that itches, bleeds or becomes painful.. Doctors usually diagnose skin cancer by doing a biopsy. You'll be awake for this short, in-office procedure. First, you'll get some local anesthesia, which means it will numb just that area of your skin. Your doctor will then take a small sample of skin. A specialist will check the sample under a microscope to see if it's cancer. Your skin cancer type, its size, and its location are some of the things that will affect how it's treated. If you have non-melanoma skin cancer (basal cell or squamous cell carcinomas), your treatment may include: Removing the skin cancer. Your dermatologist can do this in her office. You'll be awake for the short procedure, with local anesthesia to numb the affected part of your skin. The doctor will remove the skin cancer and a tiny rim of normal-looking skin around it with a scalpel. She'll use stitches or sutures to close up the skin. Mohs surgery (for high-risk cases). The doctor will remove the skin cancer layer by layer, checking each one under a microscope until it's all gone. Electrodesiccation and curettage. These in-office procedures take 5 minutes or less. You'll get anesthesia in the affected area. Your doctor will use a metal scoop device followed by an electric needle to scrape away the skin cancer cells. Cryosurgery or freezing. You'll get this done in your doctor's office. She will use a spray, cotton swab, or metal device called a cryoprobe to apply extremely cold liquid nitrogen to the cancer. This freezes the cancer cells and the immediate surrounding cells. The frozen skin thaws and forms a scab, which eventually falls off, leaving a white scar. Chemotherapy skin creams. Your doctor will prescribe a cream or gel for you to use at home on an area of your skin where you have precancerous growths or directly on a skin cancer. You'll use it nightly, twice daily, or three times a week for as long as 3 months. These treatments destroy the cancer cells. If you have melanoma, your treatment may include: Removing the skin cancer Checking nearby lymph nodes to see if the cancer has spread Medications, if the cancer is widespread in your body; these include chemotherapy, which kills the cancer cells, and biologic drugs, which target the cancer cells or work with your immune system to fight the cancer. Radiation therapy if you have advanced melanoma Follow these tips to help prevent skin cancer: Wear sunscreen every day. It should have a sun protection factor ( SPF) of at least 30 and should be "broad-spectrum," meaning it guards against UVA and UVB rays. Put it on 15 minutes before you go outside. Reapply every 80 minutes when outside, and more often when swimming or sweating. Check the label for directions. Choose clothing, cosmetics, and contact lenses that offer UV protection. Pick sunglasses with total UV protection and a wide-brimmed hat to shade your face and neck. If you have kids, be a good role model for sun protection and help your child learn how to take good care of their skin. Check your skin at least once a month so you know what's normal for you. This will help you notice any changes or new growths. Try to stay out of the sun as much as possible from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m, the peak hours for UVB radiation. The UVA rays, which cause premature skin aging and initiate skin cancers, are out all day long.,Spending too much time in the sun gives you wrinkles and makes you more likely to get skin cancer.There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.Ultraviolet ( UV) radiation from the sun (all year long, and in any weather) or tanning beds is linked to all of them.Almost all skin cancers -- 95% -- are basal cell and squamous cell cancers.Also called non-melanoma skin cancers, they are highly curable when treated early.Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer.It starts in skin pigment cells called melanocytes.Early treatment greatly improves your chances of beating it.Left untreated, it can spread to other parts of your body and become hard to control.Anyone can get skin cancer.The people mostly likely to get it are those with: Fair or freckled skin that burns easily Light eyes Blond or red hair Darker-skinned people can also get any type of skin cancer, although it's less likely for them than for pale-skinned people.You're also at risk if: You've had skin cancer before.It runs in your family.You work outside or live in a sunny climate.Your risk for melanoma rises if: You've had severe sunburns and have more than 30 irregularly-shaped moles.You use tanning beds.The most common warning sign of skin cancer is a change on the skin, typically a new mole or spot, or a change in an existing mole.Basal cell carcinoma may show up as a small, smooth, pearly or waxy bump on the face, ears, or neck, or as a flat pink, red, or brown lesion on the trunk or arms and legs.Squamous cell carcinoma can appear as a firm, red bump, or as a rough, scaly flat spot that may bleed and become crusty.Melanoma usually appears as a pigmented patch or bump but can also be red or white.It may resemble a normal mole, but usually has a more irregular appearance. "ABCDE" is a good way to remember what to look for: Asymmetry.The shape of one half doesn't match the other.Border.The edges are ragged or blurred.Color.It has uneven shades of brown, black, tan, red, white, or blue.Diameter.There's been a significant change in size.Evolving.This means any new spot or mole changing in color, shape, or size, and any spot that itches, bleeds or becomes painful.. Doctors usually diagnose skin cancer by doing a biopsy.You'll be awake for this short, in-office procedure.First, you'll get some local anesthesia, which means it will numb just that area of your skin.Your doctor will then take a small sample of skin.A specialist will check the sample under a microscope to see if it's cancer.Your skin cancer type, its size, and its location are some of the things that will affect how it's treated.If you have non-melanoma skin cancer (basal cell or squamous cell carcinomas), your treatment may include: Removing the skin cancer.Your dermatologist can do this in her office.You'll be awake for the short procedure, with local anesthesia to numb the affected part of your skin.The doctor will remove the skin cancer and a tiny rim of normal-looking skin around it with a scalpel.She'll use stitches or sutures to close up the skin.Mohs surgery (for high-risk cases).The doctor will remove the skin cancer layer by layer, checking each one under a microscope until it's all gone.Electrodesiccation and curettage.These in-office procedures take 5 minutes or less.You'll get anesthesia in the affected area.Your doctor will use a metal scoop device followed by an electric needle to scrape away the skin cancer cells.Cryosurgery or freezing.You'll get this done in your doctor's office.She will use a spray, cotton swab, or metal device called a cryoprobe to apply extremely cold liquid nitrogen to the cancer.This freezes the cancer cells and the immediate surrounding cells.The frozen skin thaws and forms a scab, which eventually falls off, leaving a white scar.Chemotherapy skin creams.Your doctor will prescribe a cream or gel for you to use at home on an area of your skin where you have precancerous growths or directly on a skin cancer.You'll use it nightly, twice daily, or three times a week for as long as 3 months.These treatments destroy the cancer cells.If you have melanoma, your treatment may include: Removing the skin cancer Checking nearby lymph nodes to see if the cancer has spread Medications, if the cancer is widespread in your body; these include chemotherapy, which kills the cancer cells, and biologic drugs, which target the cancer cells or work with your immune system to fight the cancer.Radiation therapy if you have advanced melanoma Follow these tips to help prevent skin cancer: Wear sunscreen every day.It should have a sun protection factor ( SPF) of at least 30 and should be "broad-spectrum," meaning it guards against UVA and UVB rays.Put it on 15 minutes before you go outside.Reapply every 80 minutes when outside, and more often when swimming or sweating.Check the label for directions.Choose clothing, cosmetics, and contact lenses that offer UV protection.Pick sunglasses with total UV protection and a wide-brimmed hat to shade your face and neck.If you have kids, be a good role model for sun protection and help your child learn how to take good care of their skin.Check your skin at least once a month so you know what's normal for you.This will help you notice any changes or new growths.Try to stay out of the sun as much as possible from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m, the peak hours for UVB radiation.The UVA rays, which cause premature skin aging and initiate skin cancers, are out all day long.

<human>: What does the treatment for skin cancer depend on? <bot>: Your skin cancer type, its size, and its location are some of the things that will affect how it's treated.,context:Spending too much time in the sun gives you wrinkles and makes you more likely to get skin cancer. There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Ultraviolet ( UV) radiation from the sun (all year long, and in any weather) or tanning beds is linked to all of them. Almost all skin cancers -- 95% -- are basal cell and squamous cell cancers. Also called non-melanoma skin cancers, they are highly curable when treated early. Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer. It starts in skin pigment cells called melanocytes. Early treatment greatly improves your chances of beating it. Left untreated, it can spread to other parts of your body and become hard to control. Anyone can get skin cancer. The people mostly likely to get it are those with: Fair or freckled skin that burns easily Light eyes Blond or red hair Darker-skinned people can also get any type of skin cancer, although it's less likely for them than for pale-skinned people. You're also at risk if: You've had skin cancer before. It runs in your family. You work outside or live in a sunny climate. Your risk for melanoma rises if: You've had severe sunburns and have more than 30 irregularly-shaped moles. You use tanning beds. The most common warning sign of skin cancer is a change on the skin, typically a new mole or spot, or a change in an existing mole. Basal cell carcinoma may show up as a small, smooth, pearly or waxy bump on the face, ears, or neck, or as a flat pink, red, or brown lesion on the trunk or arms and legs. Squamous cell carcinoma can appear as a firm, red bump, or as a rough, scaly flat spot that may bleed and become crusty. Melanoma usually appears as a pigmented patch or bump but can also be red or white. It may resemble a normal mole, but usually has a more irregular appearance. " ABCDE" is a good way to remember what to look for: Asymmetry. The shape of one half doesn't match the other. Border. The edges are ragged or blurred. Color. It has uneven shades of brown, black, tan, red, white, or blue. Diameter. There's been a significant change in size. Evolving. This means any new spot or mole changing in color, shape, or size, and any spot that itches, bleeds or becomes painful.. Doctors usually diagnose skin cancer by doing a biopsy. You'll be awake for this short, in-office procedure. First, you'll get some local anesthesia, which means it will numb just that area of your skin. Your doctor will then take a small sample of skin. A specialist will check the sample under a microscope to see if it's cancer. Your skin cancer type, its size, and its location are some of the things that will affect how it's treated. If you have non-melanoma skin cancer (basal cell or squamous cell carcinomas), your treatment may include: Removing the skin cancer. Your dermatologist can do this in her office. You'll be awake for the short procedure, with local anesthesia to numb the affected part of your skin. The doctor will remove the skin cancer and a tiny rim of normal-looking skin around it with a scalpel. She'll use stitches or sutures to close up the skin. Mohs surgery (for high-risk cases). The doctor will remove the skin cancer layer by layer, checking each one under a microscope until it's all gone. Electrodesiccation and curettage. These in-office procedures take 5 minutes or less. You'll get anesthesia in the affected area. Your doctor will use a metal scoop device followed by an electric needle to scrape away the skin cancer cells. Cryosurgery or freezing. You'll get this done in your doctor's office. She will use a spray, cotton swab, or metal device called a cryoprobe to apply extremely cold liquid nitrogen to the cancer. This freezes the cancer cells and the immediate surrounding cells. The frozen skin thaws and forms a scab, which eventually falls off, leaving a white scar. Chemotherapy skin creams. Your doctor will prescribe a cream or gel for you to use at home on an area of your skin where you have precancerous growths or directly on a skin cancer. You'll use it nightly, twice daily, or three times a week for as long as 3 months. These treatments destroy the cancer cells. If you have melanoma, your treatment may include: Removing the skin cancer Checking nearby lymph nodes to see if the cancer has spread Medications, if the cancer is widespread in your body; these include chemotherapy, which kills the cancer cells, and biologic drugs, which target the cancer cells or work with your immune system to fight the cancer. Radiation therapy if you have advanced melanoma Follow these tips to help prevent skin cancer: Wear sunscreen every day. It should have a sun protection factor ( SPF) of at least 30 and should be "broad-spectrum," meaning it guards against UVA and UVB rays. Put it on 15 minutes before you go outside. Reapply every 80 minutes when outside, and more often when swimming or sweating. Check the label for directions. Choose clothing, cosmetics, and contact lenses that offer UV protection. Pick sunglasses with total UV protection and a wide-brimmed hat to shade your face and neck. If you have kids, be a good role model for sun protection and help your child learn how to take good care of their skin. Check your skin at least once a month so you know what's normal for you. This will help you notice any changes or new growths. Try to stay out of the sun as much as possible from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m, the peak hours for UVB radiation. The UVA rays, which cause premature skin aging and initiate skin cancers, are out all day long.,Spending too much time in the sun gives you wrinkles and makes you more likely to get skin cancer.There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.Ultraviolet ( UV) radiation from the sun (all year long, and in any weather) or tanning beds is linked to all of them.Almost all skin cancers -- 95% -- are basal cell and squamous cell cancers.Also called non-melanoma skin cancers, they are highly curable when treated early.Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer.It starts in skin pigment cells called melanocytes.Early treatment greatly improves your chances of beating it.Left untreated, it can spread to other parts of your body and become hard to control.Anyone can get skin cancer.The people mostly likely to get it are those with: Fair or freckled skin that burns easily Light eyes Blond or red hair Darker-skinned people can also get any type of skin cancer, although it's less likely for them than for pale-skinned people.You're also at risk if: You've had skin cancer before.It runs in your family.You work outside or live in a sunny climate.Your risk for melanoma rises if: You've had severe sunburns and have more than 30 irregularly-shaped moles.You use tanning beds.The most common warning sign of skin cancer is a change on the skin, typically a new mole or spot, or a change in an existing mole.Basal cell carcinoma may show up as a small, smooth, pearly or waxy bump on the face, ears, or neck, or as a flat pink, red, or brown lesion on the trunk or arms and legs.Squamous cell carcinoma can appear as a firm, red bump, or as a rough, scaly flat spot that may bleed and become crusty.Melanoma usually appears as a pigmented patch or bump but can also be red or white.It may resemble a normal mole, but usually has a more irregular appearance. "ABCDE" is a good way to remember what to look for: Asymmetry.The shape of one half doesn't match the other.Border.The edges are ragged or blurred.Color.It has uneven shades of brown, black, tan, red, white, or blue.Diameter.There's been a significant change in size.Evolving.This means any new spot or mole changing in color, shape, or size, and any spot that itches, bleeds or becomes painful.. Doctors usually diagnose skin cancer by doing a biopsy.You'll be awake for this short, in-office procedure.First, you'll get some local anesthesia, which means it will numb just that area of your skin.Your doctor will then take a small sample of skin.A specialist will check the sample under a microscope to see if it's cancer.Your skin cancer type, its size, and its location are some of the things that will affect how it's treated.If you have non-melanoma skin cancer (basal cell or squamous cell carcinomas), your treatment may include: Removing the skin cancer.Your dermatologist can do this in her office.You'll be awake for the short procedure, with local anesthesia to numb the affected part of your skin.The doctor will remove the skin cancer and a tiny rim of normal-looking skin around it with a scalpel.She'll use stitches or sutures to close up the skin.Mohs surgery (for high-risk cases).The doctor will remove the skin cancer layer by layer, checking each one under a microscope until it's all gone.Electrodesiccation and curettage.These in-office procedures take 5 minutes or less.You'll get anesthesia in the affected area.Your doctor will use a metal scoop device followed by an electric needle to scrape away the skin cancer cells.Cryosurgery or freezing.You'll get this done in your doctor's office.She will use a spray, cotton swab, or metal device called a cryoprobe to apply extremely cold liquid nitrogen to the cancer.This freezes the cancer cells and the immediate surrounding cells.The frozen skin thaws and forms a scab, which eventually falls off, leaving a white scar.Chemotherapy skin creams.Your doctor will prescribe a cream or gel for you to use at home on an area of your skin where you have precancerous growths or directly on a skin cancer.You'll use it nightly, twice daily, or three times a week for as long as 3 months.These treatments destroy the cancer cells.If you have melanoma, your treatment may include: Removing the skin cancer Checking nearby lymph nodes to see if the cancer has spread Medications, if the cancer is widespread in your body; these include chemotherapy, which kills the cancer cells, and biologic drugs, which target the cancer cells or work with your immune system to fight the cancer.Radiation therapy if you have advanced melanoma Follow these tips to help prevent skin cancer: Wear sunscreen every day.It should have a sun protection factor ( SPF) of at least 30 and should be "broad-spectrum," meaning it guards against UVA and UVB rays.Put it on 15 minutes before you go outside.Reapply every 80 minutes when outside, and more often when swimming or sweating.Check the label for directions.Choose clothing, cosmetics, and contact lenses that offer UV protection.Pick sunglasses with total UV protection and a wide-brimmed hat to shade your face and neck.If you have kids, be a good role model for sun protection and help your child learn how to take good care of their skin.Check your skin at least once a month so you know what's normal for you.This will help you notice any changes or new growths.Try to stay out of the sun as much as possible from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m, the peak hours for UVB radiation.The UVA rays, which cause premature skin aging and initiate skin cancers, are out all day long.

<human>: What is nutritional deficiency and how does it cause hair loss in children? <bot>: Though less common, hair loss can be a symptom of deficiencies in certain nutrients, including: Vitamin H, or biotin, one of the B complex of vitamins, which help the body to convert carbohydrates into glucose to fuel the body. Zinc, an essential mineral involved in numerous aspects of cellular metabolism.,context:Hair loss, or alopecia, isn't just a problem for adults. Hair loss in children is responsible for an estimated 3% of pediatric office visits in the U. S. Whether your child has thinning hair or distinct bald spots, the loss of hair can be frightening. The good news is that, with a proper diagnosis, most cases of hair loss can be treated successfully. For the majority of children 26 months or older suffering hair loss, one of the following conditions is the cause. Your child's pediatrician or a pediatric dermatologist should be able to diagnose these conditions and prescribe the appropriate treatment. Tinea capitis. Tinea capitis, commonly known as ringworm of the scalp, is a fungal infection often seen in children. It can show up in a number of ways, but often as scaly patches of hair loss on the head. The patches are usually round or oval. The hairs may be broken off at the surface of the skin and look like black dots on the scalp. If your child's doctor suspects tinea capitis, a microscopic examination can confirm the diagnosis. Treatment usually involves an oral antifungal, such as griseofulvin taken by mouth for eight weeks. Your child should also use an antifungal shampoo such as selenium sulfide or ketoconazole to decrease shedding of the fungus. Because ringworm is contagious, your child should be careful not to share any objects that touch the head such as hats, pillow cases, hair clippers, or brushes. Alopecia areata. Alopecia areata is a non-contagious condition of hair loss thought to be caused by the body's immune system attacking the hair follicles. It is characterized by the sudden appearance of round or oval patches of hair loss. The patches are slick or smooth, without scaling or broken hairs. About 25% of children also have pitting and ridging of the nails. While there is no cure for alopecia areata, treatment can control the disease in some children. Many have their hair back within a year, although regrowth is unpredictable and many will lose hair again. For about 5% of children the disease progresses to alopecia totalis -- loss of all of the hair on the scalp. Some of these will develop alopecia universalis -- a total loss of body hair. For younger children, treatment consists primarily of strong corticosteroid ointments or creams applied to the bald areas. Teenagers, who may be sufficiently motivated to have their hair return, may tolerate steroid injections into the scalp. Minoxidil ( Rogaine) is often used in additional to topical steroid treatment. Anthralin applied to the skin for a short time and then washed off may also be used. Hair growth may come back in 8-12 weeks. Trichotillomania. Trichotillomania is hair loss caused by the child pulling, plucking, twisting, or rubbing his or her hair. The hair loss is patchy and characterized by broken hairs of varying length. Patches are typically seen on the side of the child's dominant hand. Trichotillomania may be triggered by a stressor or anxiety in your child's life at home such as the loss of a grandparent, birth of a sibling, or a divorce or a school stressor. If you notice your child pulling hair, scolding will not likely be helpful. However, counseling to help your child deal with the source of stress or anxiety that triggered the habit may help stop it. There is another condition called traction alopecia that occurs when braids or pony tail holders are put in too tightly resulting in loss of hair at the hair line. It may present with inflammed follicles at the area of irritation Telogen effluvium. Telogen effluvium is a condition in which a sudden or severe stress -- such as extremely high fever, surgery under general anesthesia, the death of a loved one, a severe injury, or the use of certain prescription medications -- interrupts the normal cycle of hair growth. The hair follicles stop growing prematurely and enter a resting phase (called the telogen phase). Between six and 16 weeks later, hair sheds excessively, leading to partial or complete baldness. There are no conclusive tests to diagnose telogen effluvium; there is also no treatment for it. However, once the stressful event is over, full hair growth usually returns within six months to a year. Nutritional deficiency. Though less common, hair loss can be a symptom of deficiencies in certain nutrients, including: Vitamin H, or biotin, one of the B complex of vitamins, which help the body to convert carbohydrates into glucose to fuel the body. Zinc, an essential mineral involved in numerous aspects of cellular metabolism. It also supports normal growth and development during pregnancy, childhood, and adolescence. In some cases, hair loss can be a symptom of too much vitamin A. With a healthy, varied diet, most children will not experience nutritional deficiencies that lead to hair loss. However, if you suspect a problem, speak to your child's doctor before giving nutritional supplements. Endocrine problems. In some children the cause of hair loss is hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid is underactive and is producing an insufficient amount of thyroid hormones required for regulating metabolism. A diagnosis of hypothyroidism is made by a blood test. Treatment may involve medication prescribed by the endocrinologis to replace deficient hormones but will depend on a number of factors including: Your child's age, overall health, and medical history Extent of the disease Your child's tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies Expectations for the course of the disease Your opinion or preference While many causes of hair loss require a doctor's attention, others will resolve on their own with time. These include. Newborn hair loss. Many newborns lose their hair during the first few months of life, and baby hair is replaced by permanent hair. Rubbing. Between 3 and 6 months of age, many babies have a bald spot resulting from friction with the crib mattress or car seat. Once your child starts sitting up, any lost hair should return. Hair abuse. Vigorous brushing or pulling the hair into tight pony tails or braids can cause it to fall out. Being more gentle with the hair will allow it to grow back. There are many reasons for hair loss in children. If you suspect a medical problem or have any concerns about hair loss, it's important to call your child's pediatrician.,Hair loss, or alopecia, isn't just a problem for adults.Hair loss in children is responsible for an estimated 3% of pediatric office visits in the U. S. Whether your child has thinning hair or distinct bald spots, the loss of hair can be frightening.The good news is that, with a proper diagnosis, most cases of hair loss can be treated successfully.For the majority of children 26 months or older suffering hair loss, one of the following conditions is the cause.Your child's pediatrician or a pediatric dermatologist should be able to diagnose these conditions and prescribe the appropriate treatment.Tinea capitis.Tinea capitis, commonly known as ringworm of the scalp, is a fungal infection often seen in children.It can show up in a number of ways, but often as scaly patches of hair loss on the head.The patches are usually round or oval.The hairs may be broken off at the surface of the skin and look like black dots on the scalp.If your child's doctor suspects tinea capitis, a microscopic examination can confirm the diagnosis.Treatment usually involves an oral antifungal, such as griseofulvin taken by mouth for eight weeks.Your child should also use an antifungal shampoo such as selenium sulfide or ketoconazole to decrease shedding of the fungus.Because ringworm is contagious, your child should be careful not to share any objects that touch the head such as hats, pillow cases, hair clippers, or brushes.Alopecia areata.Alopecia areata is a non-contagious condition of hair loss thought to be caused by the body's immune system attacking the hair follicles.It is characterized by the sudden appearance of round or oval patches of hair loss.The patches are slick or smooth, without scaling or broken hairs.About 25% of children also have pitting and ridging of the nails.While there is no cure for alopecia areata, treatment can control the disease in some children.Many have their hair back within a year, although regrowth is unpredictable and many will lose hair again.For about 5% of children the disease progresses to alopecia totalis -- loss of all of the hair on the scalp.Some of these will develop alopecia universalis -- a total loss of body hair.For younger children, treatment consists primarily of strong corticosteroid ointments or creams applied to the bald areas.Teenagers, who may be sufficiently motivated to have their hair return, may tolerate steroid injections into the scalp.Minoxidil ( Rogaine) is often used in additional to topical steroid treatment.Anthralin applied to the skin for a short time and then washed off may also be used.Hair growth may come back in 8-12 weeks.Trichotillomania.Trichotillomania is hair loss caused by the child pulling, plucking, twisting, or rubbing his or her hair.The hair loss is patchy and characterized by broken hairs of varying length.Patches are typically seen on the side of the child's dominant hand.Trichotillomania may be triggered by a stressor or anxiety in your child's life at home such as the loss of a grandparent, birth of a sibling, or a divorce or a school stressor.If you notice your child pulling hair, scolding will not likely be helpful.However, counseling to help your child deal with the source of stress or anxiety that triggered the habit may help stop it.There is another condition called traction alopecia that occurs when braids or pony tail holders are put in too tightly resulting in loss of hair at the hair line.It may present with inflammed follicles at the area of irritation Telogen effluvium.Telogen effluvium is a condition in which a sudden or severe stress -- such as extremely high fever, surgery under general anesthesia, the death of a loved one, a severe injury, or the use of certain prescription medications -- interrupts the normal cycle of hair growth.The hair follicles stop growing prematurely and enter a resting phase (called the telogen phase).Between six and 16 weeks later, hair sheds excessively, leading to partial or complete baldness.There are no conclusive tests to diagnose telogen effluvium; there is also no treatment for it.However, once the stressful event is over, full hair growth usually returns within six months to a year.Nutritional deficiency.Though less common, hair loss can be a symptom of deficiencies in certain nutrients, including: Vitamin H, or biotin, one of the B complex of vitamins, which help the body to convert carbohydrates into glucose to fuel the body.Zinc, an essential mineral involved in numerous aspects of cellular metabolism.It also supports normal growth and development during pregnancy, childhood, and adolescence.In some cases, hair loss can be a symptom of too much vitamin A.With a healthy, varied diet, most children will not experience nutritional deficiencies that lead to hair loss.However, if you suspect a problem, speak to your child's doctor before giving nutritional supplements.Endocrine problems.In some children the cause of hair loss is hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid is underactive and is producing an insufficient amount of thyroid hormones required for regulating metabolism.A diagnosis of hypothyroidism is made by a blood test.Treatment may involve medication prescribed by the endocrinologis to replace deficient hormones but will depend on a number of factors including: Your child's age, overall health, and medical history Extent of the disease Your child's tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies Expectations for the course of the disease Your opinion or preference While many causes of hair loss require a doctor's attention, others will resolve on their own with time.These include.Newborn hair loss.Many newborns lose their hair during the first few months of life, and baby hair is replaced by permanent hair.Rubbing.Between 3 and 6 months of age, many babies have a bald spot resulting from friction with the crib mattress or car seat.Once your child starts sitting up, any lost hair should return.Hair abuse.Vigorous brushing or pulling the hair into tight pony tails or braids can cause it to fall out.Being more gentle with the hair will allow it to grow back.There are many reasons for hair loss in children.If you suspect a medical problem or have any concerns about hair loss, it's important to call your child's pediatrician.

<human>: How can endocrine problems cause hair loss in children? <bot>: In some children the cause of hair loss is hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid is underactive and is producing an insufficient amount of thyroid hormones required for regulating metabolism. A diagnosis of hypothyroidism is made by a blood test. Treatment may involve medication prescribed by the endocrinologis to replace deficient hormones but will depend on a number of factors including: Your child's age, overall health, and medical history Extent of the disease Your child's tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies Expectations for the course of the disease Your opinion or preference While many causes of hair loss require a doctor's attention, others will resolve on their own with time.,context:Hair loss, or alopecia, isn't just a problem for adults. Hair loss in children is responsible for an estimated 3% of pediatric office visits in the U. S. Whether your child has thinning hair or distinct bald spots, the loss of hair can be frightening. The good news is that, with a proper diagnosis, most cases of hair loss can be treated successfully. For the majority of children 26 months or older suffering hair loss, one of the following conditions is the cause. Your child's pediatrician or a pediatric dermatologist should be able to diagnose these conditions and prescribe the appropriate treatment. Tinea capitis. Tinea capitis, commonly known as ringworm of the scalp, is a fungal infection often seen in children. It can show up in a number of ways, but often as scaly patches of hair loss on the head. The patches are usually round or oval. The hairs may be broken off at the surface of the skin and look like black dots on the scalp. If your child's doctor suspects tinea capitis, a microscopic examination can confirm the diagnosis. Treatment usually involves an oral antifungal, such as griseofulvin taken by mouth for eight weeks. Your child should also use an antifungal shampoo such as selenium sulfide or ketoconazole to decrease shedding of the fungus. Because ringworm is contagious, your child should be careful not to share any objects that touch the head such as hats, pillow cases, hair clippers, or brushes. Alopecia areata. Alopecia areata is a non-contagious condition of hair loss thought to be caused by the body's immune system attacking the hair follicles. It is characterized by the sudden appearance of round or oval patches of hair loss. The patches are slick or smooth, without scaling or broken hairs. About 25% of children also have pitting and ridging of the nails. While there is no cure for alopecia areata, treatment can control the disease in some children. Many have their hair back within a year, although regrowth is unpredictable and many will lose hair again. For about 5% of children the disease progresses to alopecia totalis -- loss of all of the hair on the scalp. Some of these will develop alopecia universalis -- a total loss of body hair. For younger children, treatment consists primarily of strong corticosteroid ointments or creams applied to the bald areas. Teenagers, who may be sufficiently motivated to have their hair return, may tolerate steroid injections into the scalp. Minoxidil ( Rogaine) is often used in additional to topical steroid treatment. Anthralin applied to the skin for a short time and then washed off may also be used. Hair growth may come back in 8-12 weeks. Trichotillomania. Trichotillomania is hair loss caused by the child pulling, plucking, twisting, or rubbing his or her hair. The hair loss is patchy and characterized by broken hairs of varying length. Patches are typically seen on the side of the child's dominant hand. Trichotillomania may be triggered by a stressor or anxiety in your child's life at home such as the loss of a grandparent, birth of a sibling, or a divorce or a school stressor. If you notice your child pulling hair, scolding will not likely be helpful. However, counseling to help your child deal with the source of stress or anxiety that triggered the habit may help stop it. There is another condition called traction alopecia that occurs when braids or pony tail holders are put in too tightly resulting in loss of hair at the hair line. It may present with inflammed follicles at the area of irritation Telogen effluvium. Telogen effluvium is a condition in which a sudden or severe stress -- such as extremely high fever, surgery under general anesthesia, the death of a loved one, a severe injury, or the use of certain prescription medications -- interrupts the normal cycle of hair growth. The hair follicles stop growing prematurely and enter a resting phase (called the telogen phase). Between six and 16 weeks later, hair sheds excessively, leading to partial or complete baldness. There are no conclusive tests to diagnose telogen effluvium; there is also no treatment for it. However, once the stressful event is over, full hair growth usually returns within six months to a year. Nutritional deficiency. Though less common, hair loss can be a symptom of deficiencies in certain nutrients, including: Vitamin H, or biotin, one of the B complex of vitamins, which help the body to convert carbohydrates into glucose to fuel the body. Zinc, an essential mineral involved in numerous aspects of cellular metabolism. It also supports normal growth and development during pregnancy, childhood, and adolescence. In some cases, hair loss can be a symptom of too much vitamin A. With a healthy, varied diet, most children will not experience nutritional deficiencies that lead to hair loss. However, if you suspect a problem, speak to your child's doctor before giving nutritional supplements. Endocrine problems. In some children the cause of hair loss is hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid is underactive and is producing an insufficient amount of thyroid hormones required for regulating metabolism. A diagnosis of hypothyroidism is made by a blood test. Treatment may involve medication prescribed by the endocrinologis to replace deficient hormones but will depend on a number of factors including: Your child's age, overall health, and medical history Extent of the disease Your child's tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies Expectations for the course of the disease Your opinion or preference While many causes of hair loss require a doctor's attention, others will resolve on their own with time. These include. Newborn hair loss. Many newborns lose their hair during the first few months of life, and baby hair is replaced by permanent hair. Rubbing. Between 3 and 6 months of age, many babies have a bald spot resulting from friction with the crib mattress or car seat. Once your child starts sitting up, any lost hair should return. Hair abuse. Vigorous brushing or pulling the hair into tight pony tails or braids can cause it to fall out. Being more gentle with the hair will allow it to grow back. There are many reasons for hair loss in children. If you suspect a medical problem or have any concerns about hair loss, it's important to call your child's pediatrician.,Hair loss, or alopecia, isn't just a problem for adults.Hair loss in children is responsible for an estimated 3% of pediatric office visits in the U. S. Whether your child has thinning hair or distinct bald spots, the loss of hair can be frightening.The good news is that, with a proper diagnosis, most cases of hair loss can be treated successfully.For the majority of children 26 months or older suffering hair loss, one of the following conditions is the cause.Your child's pediatrician or a pediatric dermatologist should be able to diagnose these conditions and prescribe the appropriate treatment.Tinea capitis.Tinea capitis, commonly known as ringworm of the scalp, is a fungal infection often seen in children.It can show up in a number of ways, but often as scaly patches of hair loss on the head.The patches are usually round or oval.The hairs may be broken off at the surface of the skin and look like black dots on the scalp.If your child's doctor suspects tinea capitis, a microscopic examination can confirm the diagnosis.Treatment usually involves an oral antifungal, such as griseofulvin taken by mouth for eight weeks.Your child should also use an antifungal shampoo such as selenium sulfide or ketoconazole to decrease shedding of the fungus.Because ringworm is contagious, your child should be careful not to share any objects that touch the head such as hats, pillow cases, hair clippers, or brushes.Alopecia areata.Alopecia areata is a non-contagious condition of hair loss thought to be caused by the body's immune system attacking the hair follicles.It is characterized by the sudden appearance of round or oval patches of hair loss.The patches are slick or smooth, without scaling or broken hairs.About 25% of children also have pitting and ridging of the nails.While there is no cure for alopecia areata, treatment can control the disease in some children.Many have their hair back within a year, although regrowth is unpredictable and many will lose hair again.For about 5% of children the disease progresses to alopecia totalis -- loss of all of the hair on the scalp.Some of these will develop alopecia universalis -- a total loss of body hair.For younger children, treatment consists primarily of strong corticosteroid ointments or creams applied to the bald areas.Teenagers, who may be sufficiently motivated to have their hair return, may tolerate steroid injections into the scalp.Minoxidil ( Rogaine) is often used in additional to topical steroid treatment.Anthralin applied to the skin for a short time and then washed off may also be used.Hair growth may come back in 8-12 weeks.Trichotillomania.Trichotillomania is hair loss caused by the child pulling, plucking, twisting, or rubbing his or her hair.The hair loss is patchy and characterized by broken hairs of varying length.Patches are typically seen on the side of the child's dominant hand.Trichotillomania may be triggered by a stressor or anxiety in your child's life at home such as the loss of a grandparent, birth of a sibling, or a divorce or a school stressor.If you notice your child pulling hair, scolding will not likely be helpful.However, counseling to help your child deal with the source of stress or anxiety that triggered the habit may help stop it.There is another condition called traction alopecia that occurs when braids or pony tail holders are put in too tightly resulting in loss of hair at the hair line.It may present with inflammed follicles at the area of irritation Telogen effluvium.Telogen effluvium is a condition in which a sudden or severe stress -- such as extremely high fever, surgery under general anesthesia, the death of a loved one, a severe injury, or the use of certain prescription medications -- interrupts the normal cycle of hair growth.The hair follicles stop growing prematurely and enter a resting phase (called the telogen phase).Between six and 16 weeks later, hair sheds excessively, leading to partial or complete baldness.There are no conclusive tests to diagnose telogen effluvium; there is also no treatment for it.However, once the stressful event is over, full hair growth usually returns within six months to a year.Nutritional deficiency.Though less common, hair loss can be a symptom of deficiencies in certain nutrients, including: Vitamin H, or biotin, one of the B complex of vitamins, which help the body to convert carbohydrates into glucose to fuel the body.Zinc, an essential mineral involved in numerous aspects of cellular metabolism.It also supports normal growth and development during pregnancy, childhood, and adolescence.In some cases, hair loss can be a symptom of too much vitamin A.With a healthy, varied diet, most children will not experience nutritional deficiencies that lead to hair loss.However, if you suspect a problem, speak to your child's doctor before giving nutritional supplements.Endocrine problems.In some children the cause of hair loss is hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid is underactive and is producing an insufficient amount of thyroid hormones required for regulating metabolism.A diagnosis of hypothyroidism is made by a blood test.Treatment may involve medication prescribed by the endocrinologis to replace deficient hormones but will depend on a number of factors including: Your child's age, overall health, and medical history Extent of the disease Your child's tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies Expectations for the course of the disease Your opinion or preference While many causes of hair loss require a doctor's attention, others will resolve on their own with time.These include.Newborn hair loss.Many newborns lose their hair during the first few months of life, and baby hair is replaced by permanent hair.Rubbing.Between 3 and 6 months of age, many babies have a bald spot resulting from friction with the crib mattress or car seat.Once your child starts sitting up, any lost hair should return.Hair abuse.Vigorous brushing or pulling the hair into tight pony tails or braids can cause it to fall out.Being more gentle with the hair will allow it to grow back.There are many reasons for hair loss in children.If you suspect a medical problem or have any concerns about hair loss, it's important to call your child's pediatrician.

<human>: What Is tinea capitis? <bot>: Tinea capitis. Tinea capitis, commonly known as ringworm of the scalp, is a fungal infection often seen in children. It can show up in a number of ways, but often as scaly patches of hair loss on the head. The patches are usually round or oval. The hairs may be broken off at the surface of the skin and look like black dots on the scalp.,context:Hair loss, or alopecia, isn't just a problem for adults. Hair loss in children is responsible for an estimated 3% of pediatric office visits in the U. S. Whether your child has thinning hair or distinct bald spots, the loss of hair can be frightening. The good news is that, with a proper diagnosis, most cases of hair loss can be treated successfully. For the majority of children 26 months or older suffering hair loss, one of the following conditions is the cause. Your child's pediatrician or a pediatric dermatologist should be able to diagnose these conditions and prescribe the appropriate treatment. Tinea capitis. Tinea capitis, commonly known as ringworm of the scalp, is a fungal infection often seen in children. It can show up in a number of ways, but often as scaly patches of hair loss on the head. The patches are usually round or oval. The hairs may be broken off at the surface of the skin and look like black dots on the scalp. If your child's doctor suspects tinea capitis, a microscopic examination can confirm the diagnosis. Treatment usually involves an oral antifungal, such as griseofulvin taken by mouth for eight weeks. Your child should also use an antifungal shampoo such as selenium sulfide or ketoconazole to decrease shedding of the fungus. Because ringworm is contagious, your child should be careful not to share any objects that touch the head such as hats, pillow cases, hair clippers, or brushes. Alopecia areata. Alopecia areata is a non-contagious condition of hair loss thought to be caused by the body's immune system attacking the hair follicles. It is characterized by the sudden appearance of round or oval patches of hair loss. The patches are slick or smooth, without scaling or broken hairs. About 25% of children also have pitting and ridging of the nails. While there is no cure for alopecia areata, treatment can control the disease in some children. Many have their hair back within a year, although regrowth is unpredictable and many will lose hair again. For about 5% of children the disease progresses to alopecia totalis -- loss of all of the hair on the scalp. Some of these will develop alopecia universalis -- a total loss of body hair. For younger children, treatment consists primarily of strong corticosteroid ointments or creams applied to the bald areas. Teenagers, who may be sufficiently motivated to have their hair return, may tolerate steroid injections into the scalp. Minoxidil ( Rogaine) is often used in additional to topical steroid treatment. Anthralin applied to the skin for a short time and then washed off may also be used. Hair growth may come back in 8-12 weeks. Trichotillomania. Trichotillomania is hair loss caused by the child pulling, plucking, twisting, or rubbing his or her hair. The hair loss is patchy and characterized by broken hairs of varying length. Patches are typically seen on the side of the child's dominant hand. Trichotillomania may be triggered by a stressor or anxiety in your child's life at home such as the loss of a grandparent, birth of a sibling, or a divorce or a school stressor. If you notice your child pulling hair, scolding will not likely be helpful. However, counseling to help your child deal with the source of stress or anxiety that triggered the habit may help stop it. There is another condition called traction alopecia that occurs when braids or pony tail holders are put in too tightly resulting in loss of hair at the hair line. It may present with inflammed follicles at the area of irritation Telogen effluvium. Telogen effluvium is a condition in which a sudden or severe stress -- such as extremely high fever, surgery under general anesthesia, the death of a loved one, a severe injury, or the use of certain prescription medications -- interrupts the normal cycle of hair growth. The hair follicles stop growing prematurely and enter a resting phase (called the telogen phase). Between six and 16 weeks later, hair sheds excessively, leading to partial or complete baldness. There are no conclusive tests to diagnose telogen effluvium; there is also no treatment for it. However, once the stressful event is over, full hair growth usually returns within six months to a year. Nutritional deficiency. Though less common, hair loss can be a symptom of deficiencies in certain nutrients, including: Vitamin H, or biotin, one of the B complex of vitamins, which help the body to convert carbohydrates into glucose to fuel the body. Zinc, an essential mineral involved in numerous aspects of cellular metabolism. It also supports normal growth and development during pregnancy, childhood, and adolescence. In some cases, hair loss can be a symptom of too much vitamin A. With a healthy, varied diet, most children will not experience nutritional deficiencies that lead to hair loss. However, if you suspect a problem, speak to your child's doctor before giving nutritional supplements. Endocrine problems. In some children the cause of hair loss is hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid is underactive and is producing an insufficient amount of thyroid hormones required for regulating metabolism. A diagnosis of hypothyroidism is made by a blood test. Treatment may involve medication prescribed by the endocrinologis to replace deficient hormones but will depend on a number of factors including: Your child's age, overall health, and medical history Extent of the disease Your child's tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies Expectations for the course of the disease Your opinion or preference While many causes of hair loss require a doctor's attention, others will resolve on their own with time. These include. Newborn hair loss. Many newborns lose their hair during the first few months of life, and baby hair is replaced by permanent hair. Rubbing. Between 3 and 6 months of age, many babies have a bald spot resulting from friction with the crib mattress or car seat. Once your child starts sitting up, any lost hair should return. Hair abuse. Vigorous brushing or pulling the hair into tight pony tails or braids can cause it to fall out. Being more gentle with the hair will allow it to grow back. There are many reasons for hair loss in children. If you suspect a medical problem or have any concerns about hair loss, it's important to call your child's pediatrician.,Hair loss, or alopecia, isn't just a problem for adults.Hair loss in children is responsible for an estimated 3% of pediatric office visits in the U. S. Whether your child has thinning hair or distinct bald spots, the loss of hair can be frightening.The good news is that, with a proper diagnosis, most cases of hair loss can be treated successfully.For the majority of children 26 months or older suffering hair loss, one of the following conditions is the cause.Your child's pediatrician or a pediatric dermatologist should be able to diagnose these conditions and prescribe the appropriate treatment.Tinea capitis.Tinea capitis, commonly known as ringworm of the scalp, is a fungal infection often seen in children.It can show up in a number of ways, but often as scaly patches of hair loss on the head.The patches are usually round or oval.The hairs may be broken off at the surface of the skin and look like black dots on the scalp.If your child's doctor suspects tinea capitis, a microscopic examination can confirm the diagnosis.Treatment usually involves an oral antifungal, such as griseofulvin taken by mouth for eight weeks.Your child should also use an antifungal shampoo such as selenium sulfide or ketoconazole to decrease shedding of the fungus.Because ringworm is contagious, your child should be careful not to share any objects that touch the head such as hats, pillow cases, hair clippers, or brushes.Alopecia areata.Alopecia areata is a non-contagious condition of hair loss thought to be caused by the body's immune system attacking the hair follicles.It is characterized by the sudden appearance of round or oval patches of hair loss.The patches are slick or smooth, without scaling or broken hairs.About 25% of children also have pitting and ridging of the nails.While there is no cure for alopecia areata, treatment can control the disease in some children.Many have their hair back within a year, although regrowth is unpredictable and many will lose hair again.For about 5% of children the disease progresses to alopecia totalis -- loss of all of the hair on the scalp.Some of these will develop alopecia universalis -- a total loss of body hair.For younger children, treatment consists primarily of strong corticosteroid ointments or creams applied to the bald areas.Teenagers, who may be sufficiently motivated to have their hair return, may tolerate steroid injections into the scalp.Minoxidil ( Rogaine) is often used in additional to topical steroid treatment.Anthralin applied to the skin for a short time and then washed off may also be used.Hair growth may come back in 8-12 weeks.Trichotillomania.Trichotillomania is hair loss caused by the child pulling, plucking, twisting, or rubbing his or her hair.The hair loss is patchy and characterized by broken hairs of varying length.Patches are typically seen on the side of the child's dominant hand.Trichotillomania may be triggered by a stressor or anxiety in your child's life at home such as the loss of a grandparent, birth of a sibling, or a divorce or a school stressor.If you notice your child pulling hair, scolding will not likely be helpful.However, counseling to help your child deal with the source of stress or anxiety that triggered the habit may help stop it.There is another condition called traction alopecia that occurs when braids or pony tail holders are put in too tightly resulting in loss of hair at the hair line.It may present with inflammed follicles at the area of irritation Telogen effluvium.Telogen effluvium is a condition in which a sudden or severe stress -- such as extremely high fever, surgery under general anesthesia, the death of a loved one, a severe injury, or the use of certain prescription medications -- interrupts the normal cycle of hair growth.The hair follicles stop growing prematurely and enter a resting phase (called the telogen phase).Between six and 16 weeks later, hair sheds excessively, leading to partial or complete baldness.There are no conclusive tests to diagnose telogen effluvium; there is also no treatment for it.However, once the stressful event is over, full hair growth usually returns within six months to a year.Nutritional deficiency.Though less common, hair loss can be a symptom of deficiencies in certain nutrients, including: Vitamin H, or biotin, one of the B complex of vitamins, which help the body to convert carbohydrates into glucose to fuel the body.Zinc, an essential mineral involved in numerous aspects of cellular metabolism.It also supports normal growth and development during pregnancy, childhood, and adolescence.In some cases, hair loss can be a symptom of too much vitamin A.With a healthy, varied diet, most children will not experience nutritional deficiencies that lead to hair loss.However, if you suspect a problem, speak to your child's doctor before giving nutritional supplements.Endocrine problems.In some children the cause of hair loss is hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid is underactive and is producing an insufficient amount of thyroid hormones required for regulating metabolism.A diagnosis of hypothyroidism is made by a blood test.Treatment may involve medication prescribed by the endocrinologis to replace deficient hormones but will depend on a number of factors including: Your child's age, overall health, and medical history Extent of the disease Your child's tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies Expectations for the course of the disease Your opinion or preference While many causes of hair loss require a doctor's attention, others will resolve on their own with time.These include.Newborn hair loss.Many newborns lose their hair during the first few months of life, and baby hair is replaced by permanent hair.Rubbing.Between 3 and 6 months of age, many babies have a bald spot resulting from friction with the crib mattress or car seat.Once your child starts sitting up, any lost hair should return.Hair abuse.Vigorous brushing or pulling the hair into tight pony tails or braids can cause it to fall out.Being more gentle with the hair will allow it to grow back.There are many reasons for hair loss in children.If you suspect a medical problem or have any concerns about hair loss, it's important to call your child's pediatrician.

<human>: What are non medical causes of hair loss? <bot>: In some cases, hair loss can be a symptom of too much vitamin A. Many newborns lose their hair during the first few months of life, and baby hair is replaced by permanent hair. Between 3 and 6 months of age, many babies have a bald spot resulting from friction with the crib mattress or car seat. Once your child starts sitting up, any lost hair should return. Vigorous brushing or pulling the hair into tight pony tails or braids can cause it to fall out.,context:Hair loss, or alopecia, isn't just a problem for adults. Hair loss in children is responsible for an estimated 3% of pediatric office visits in the U. S. Whether your child has thinning hair or distinct bald spots, the loss of hair can be frightening. The good news is that, with a proper diagnosis, most cases of hair loss can be treated successfully. For the majority of children 26 months or older suffering hair loss, one of the following conditions is the cause. Your child's pediatrician or a pediatric dermatologist should be able to diagnose these conditions and prescribe the appropriate treatment. Tinea capitis. Tinea capitis, commonly known as ringworm of the scalp, is a fungal infection often seen in children. It can show up in a number of ways, but often as scaly patches of hair loss on the head. The patches are usually round or oval. The hairs may be broken off at the surface of the skin and look like black dots on the scalp. If your child's doctor suspects tinea capitis, a microscopic examination can confirm the diagnosis. Treatment usually involves an oral antifungal, such as griseofulvin taken by mouth for eight weeks. Your child should also use an antifungal shampoo such as selenium sulfide or ketoconazole to decrease shedding of the fungus. Because ringworm is contagious, your child should be careful not to share any objects that touch the head such as hats, pillow cases, hair clippers, or brushes. Alopecia areata. Alopecia areata is a non-contagious condition of hair loss thought to be caused by the body's immune system attacking the hair follicles. It is characterized by the sudden appearance of round or oval patches of hair loss. The patches are slick or smooth, without scaling or broken hairs. About 25% of children also have pitting and ridging of the nails. While there is no cure for alopecia areata, treatment can control the disease in some children. Many have their hair back within a year, although regrowth is unpredictable and many will lose hair again. For about 5% of children the disease progresses to alopecia totalis -- loss of all of the hair on the scalp. Some of these will develop alopecia universalis -- a total loss of body hair. For younger children, treatment consists primarily of strong corticosteroid ointments or creams applied to the bald areas. Teenagers, who may be sufficiently motivated to have their hair return, may tolerate steroid injections into the scalp. Minoxidil ( Rogaine) is often used in additional to topical steroid treatment. Anthralin applied to the skin for a short time and then washed off may also be used. Hair growth may come back in 8-12 weeks. Trichotillomania. Trichotillomania is hair loss caused by the child pulling, plucking, twisting, or rubbing his or her hair. The hair loss is patchy and characterized by broken hairs of varying length. Patches are typically seen on the side of the child's dominant hand. Trichotillomania may be triggered by a stressor or anxiety in your child's life at home such as the loss of a grandparent, birth of a sibling, or a divorce or a school stressor. If you notice your child pulling hair, scolding will not likely be helpful. However, counseling to help your child deal with the source of stress or anxiety that triggered the habit may help stop it. There is another condition called traction alopecia that occurs when braids or pony tail holders are put in too tightly resulting in loss of hair at the hair line. It may present with inflammed follicles at the area of irritation Telogen effluvium. Telogen effluvium is a condition in which a sudden or severe stress -- such as extremely high fever, surgery under general anesthesia, the death of a loved one, a severe injury, or the use of certain prescription medications -- interrupts the normal cycle of hair growth. The hair follicles stop growing prematurely and enter a resting phase (called the telogen phase). Between six and 16 weeks later, hair sheds excessively, leading to partial or complete baldness. There are no conclusive tests to diagnose telogen effluvium; there is also no treatment for it. However, once the stressful event is over, full hair growth usually returns within six months to a year. Nutritional deficiency. Though less common, hair loss can be a symptom of deficiencies in certain nutrients, including: Vitamin H, or biotin, one of the B complex of vitamins, which help the body to convert carbohydrates into glucose to fuel the body. Zinc, an essential mineral involved in numerous aspects of cellular metabolism. It also supports normal growth and development during pregnancy, childhood, and adolescence. In some cases, hair loss can be a symptom of too much vitamin A. With a healthy, varied diet, most children will not experience nutritional deficiencies that lead to hair loss. However, if you suspect a problem, speak to your child's doctor before giving nutritional supplements. Endocrine problems. In some children the cause of hair loss is hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid is underactive and is producing an insufficient amount of thyroid hormones required for regulating metabolism. A diagnosis of hypothyroidism is made by a blood test. Treatment may involve medication prescribed by the endocrinologis to replace deficient hormones but will depend on a number of factors including: Your child's age, overall health, and medical history Extent of the disease Your child's tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies Expectations for the course of the disease Your opinion or preference While many causes of hair loss require a doctor's attention, others will resolve on their own with time. These include. Newborn hair loss. Many newborns lose their hair during the first few months of life, and baby hair is replaced by permanent hair. Rubbing. Between 3 and 6 months of age, many babies have a bald spot resulting from friction with the crib mattress or car seat. Once your child starts sitting up, any lost hair should return. Hair abuse. Vigorous brushing or pulling the hair into tight pony tails or braids can cause it to fall out. Being more gentle with the hair will allow it to grow back. There are many reasons for hair loss in children. If you suspect a medical problem or have any concerns about hair loss, it's important to call your child's pediatrician.,Hair loss, or alopecia, isn't just a problem for adults.Hair loss in children is responsible for an estimated 3% of pediatric office visits in the U. S. Whether your child has thinning hair or distinct bald spots, the loss of hair can be frightening.The good news is that, with a proper diagnosis, most cases of hair loss can be treated successfully.For the majority of children 26 months or older suffering hair loss, one of the following conditions is the cause.Your child's pediatrician or a pediatric dermatologist should be able to diagnose these conditions and prescribe the appropriate treatment.Tinea capitis.Tinea capitis, commonly known as ringworm of the scalp, is a fungal infection often seen in children.It can show up in a number of ways, but often as scaly patches of hair loss on the head.The patches are usually round or oval.The hairs may be broken off at the surface of the skin and look like black dots on the scalp.If your child's doctor suspects tinea capitis, a microscopic examination can confirm the diagnosis.Treatment usually involves an oral antifungal, such as griseofulvin taken by mouth for eight weeks.Your child should also use an antifungal shampoo such as selenium sulfide or ketoconazole to decrease shedding of the fungus.Because ringworm is contagious, your child should be careful not to share any objects that touch the head such as hats, pillow cases, hair clippers, or brushes.Alopecia areata.Alopecia areata is a non-contagious condition of hair loss thought to be caused by the body's immune system attacking the hair follicles.It is characterized by the sudden appearance of round or oval patches of hair loss.The patches are slick or smooth, without scaling or broken hairs.About 25% of children also have pitting and ridging of the nails.While there is no cure for alopecia areata, treatment can control the disease in some children.Many have their hair back within a year, although regrowth is unpredictable and many will lose hair again.For about 5% of children the disease progresses to alopecia totalis -- loss of all of the hair on the scalp.Some of these will develop alopecia universalis -- a total loss of body hair.For younger children, treatment consists primarily of strong corticosteroid ointments or creams applied to the bald areas.Teenagers, who may be sufficiently motivated to have their hair return, may tolerate steroid injections into the scalp.Minoxidil ( Rogaine) is often used in additional to topical steroid treatment.Anthralin applied to the skin for a short time and then washed off may also be used.Hair growth may come back in 8-12 weeks.Trichotillomania.Trichotillomania is hair loss caused by the child pulling, plucking, twisting, or rubbing his or her hair.The hair loss is patchy and characterized by broken hairs of varying length.Patches are typically seen on the side of the child's dominant hand.Trichotillomania may be triggered by a stressor or anxiety in your child's life at home such as the loss of a grandparent, birth of a sibling, or a divorce or a school stressor.If you notice your child pulling hair, scolding will not likely be helpful.However, counseling to help your child deal with the source of stress or anxiety that triggered the habit may help stop it.There is another condition called traction alopecia that occurs when braids or pony tail holders are put in too tightly resulting in loss of hair at the hair line.It may present with inflammed follicles at the area of irritation Telogen effluvium.Telogen effluvium is a condition in which a sudden or severe stress -- such as extremely high fever, surgery under general anesthesia, the death of a loved one, a severe injury, or the use of certain prescription medications -- interrupts the normal cycle of hair growth.The hair follicles stop growing prematurely and enter a resting phase (called the telogen phase).Between six and 16 weeks later, hair sheds excessively, leading to partial or complete baldness.There are no conclusive tests to diagnose telogen effluvium; there is also no treatment for it.However, once the stressful event is over, full hair growth usually returns within six months to a year.Nutritional deficiency.Though less common, hair loss can be a symptom of deficiencies in certain nutrients, including: Vitamin H, or biotin, one of the B complex of vitamins, which help the body to convert carbohydrates into glucose to fuel the body.Zinc, an essential mineral involved in numerous aspects of cellular metabolism.It also supports normal growth and development during pregnancy, childhood, and adolescence.In some cases, hair loss can be a symptom of too much vitamin A.With a healthy, varied diet, most children will not experience nutritional deficiencies that lead to hair loss.However, if you suspect a problem, speak to your child's doctor before giving nutritional supplements.Endocrine problems.In some children the cause of hair loss is hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid is underactive and is producing an insufficient amount of thyroid hormones required for regulating metabolism.A diagnosis of hypothyroidism is made by a blood test.Treatment may involve medication prescribed by the endocrinologis to replace deficient hormones but will depend on a number of factors including: Your child's age, overall health, and medical history Extent of the disease Your child's tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies Expectations for the course of the disease Your opinion or preference While many causes of hair loss require a doctor's attention, others will resolve on their own with time.These include.Newborn hair loss.Many newborns lose their hair during the first few months of life, and baby hair is replaced by permanent hair.Rubbing.Between 3 and 6 months of age, many babies have a bald spot resulting from friction with the crib mattress or car seat.Once your child starts sitting up, any lost hair should return.Hair abuse.Vigorous brushing or pulling the hair into tight pony tails or braids can cause it to fall out.Being more gentle with the hair will allow it to grow back.There are many reasons for hair loss in children.If you suspect a medical problem or have any concerns about hair loss, it's important to call your child's pediatrician.

<human>: How do you know if your mole is a sign of skin cancer? <bot>: Moles that are of greater medical concern include those that look different than other existing moles or those that first appear in adulthood. If you notice changes in a mole's color or appearance, you should have a dermatologist evaluate it. You also should have moles checked if they bleed, ooze, itch, appear scaly, or become tender or painful. Also, if you have any new moles that you think look suspicious, see your doctor.,context:When it comes to your health and skin cancer, it's a good idea to be proactive and keep an eye out for dangerous moles. Moles can be linked to skin cancer. This is especially true if you have a family history of skin cancer linked to moles. In addition to limiting your exposure to sunlight and using sunscreens, examining yourself for moles can help with early detection of melanoma (the deadliest type of skin cancer) and treatment. If you have developed new moles, or a close relative has a history of melanoma, you should examine your body once a month. Most moles are benign (non-cancerous). Moles that are of greater medical concern include those that look different than other existing moles or those that first appear in adulthood. If you notice changes in a mole's color or appearance, you should have a dermatologist evaluate it. You also should have moles checked if they bleed, ooze, itch, appear scaly, or become tender or painful. Examine your skin with a mirror. Pay close attention to areas of your skin that are often exposed to the sun, such as the hands, arms, chest, and head. The following ABCDEs are important signs of moles that could be skin cancer. If a mole displays any of the signs listed below, have it checked immediately by a dermatologist: Asymmetry: One half of the mole does not match the other half Border: The border or edges of the mole are ragged, blurred, or irregular Color: The mole has different colors or it has shades of tan, brown, black, blue, white, or red Diameter: The diameter of the mole is larger than the eraser of a pencil Evolving: The mole appears different from others and/or changing in size, color, shape Keep in mind that some melanomas may be smaller or not fit other characteristics. You should always be suspicious of a new mole. If you do notice a new mole, see your dermatologist as soon as possible. He or she will examine the mole and take a skin biopsy (if appropriate). If it's skin cancer, a biopsy can show how deeply it has penetrated the skin. Your dermatologist needs this information to decide how to treat the mole. The most common location for melanoma in men is the back; in women, it is the lower leg. Keep these tips in mind when screening your moles for skin cancer: Use a full-length mirror if you have one. Start at your head and work your way down, looking at all the areas of your body (including the front, backs, and sides of each area, and your fingernails and toenails). Also be sure to check the "hidden" areas: between your fingers and toes, the groin, the soles of your feet, and the backs of your knees. Don't forget to thoroughly check your scalp and neck for moles. Use a handheld mirror or ask a family member to help you look at these areas. Keep track of all the moles on your body and what they look like. Take a photo and date it to help you monitor them. This way, you'll notice if the moles change. If they do change in any way (in color, shape, size, border, etc.) or exhibit other ABCDE features, see your doctor. Also, if you have any new moles that you think look suspicious, see your doctor.,When it comes to your health and skin cancer, it's a good idea to be proactive and keep an eye out for dangerous moles.Moles can be linked to skin cancer.This is especially true if you have a family history of skin cancer linked to moles.In addition to limiting your exposure to sunlight and using sunscreens, examining yourself for moles can help with early detection of melanoma (the deadliest type of skin cancer) and treatment.If you have developed new moles, or a close relative has a history of melanoma, you should examine your body once a month.Most moles are benign (non-cancerous).Moles that are of greater medical concern include those that look different than other existing moles or those that first appear in adulthood.If you notice changes in a mole's color or appearance, you should have a dermatologist evaluate it.You also should have moles checked if they bleed, ooze, itch, appear scaly, or become tender or painful.Examine your skin with a mirror.Pay close attention to areas of your skin that are often exposed to the sun, such as the hands, arms, chest, and head.The following ABCDEs are important signs of moles that could be skin cancer.If a mole displays any of the signs listed below, have it checked immediately by a dermatologist: Asymmetry: One half of the mole does not match the other half Border: The border or edges of the mole are ragged, blurred, or irregular Color: The mole has different colors or it has shades of tan, brown, black, blue, white, or red Diameter: The diameter of the mole is larger than the eraser of a pencil Evolving: The mole appears different from others and/or changing in size, color, shape Keep in mind that some melanomas may be smaller or not fit other characteristics.You should always be suspicious of a new mole.If you do notice a new mole, see your dermatologist as soon as possible.He or she will examine the mole and take a skin biopsy (if appropriate).If it's skin cancer, a biopsy can show how deeply it has penetrated the skin.Your dermatologist needs this information to decide how to treat the mole.The most common location for melanoma in men is the back; in women, it is the lower leg.Keep these tips in mind when screening your moles for skin cancer: Use a full-length mirror if you have one.Start at your head and work your way down, looking at all the areas of your body (including the front, backs, and sides of each area, and your fingernails and toenails).Also be sure to check the "hidden" areas: between your fingers and toes, the groin, the soles of your feet, and the backs of your knees.Don't forget to thoroughly check your scalp and neck for moles.Use a handheld mirror or ask a family member to help you look at these areas.Keep track of all the moles on your body and what they look like.Take a photo and date it to help you monitor them.This way, you'll notice if the moles change.If they do change in any way (in color, shape, size, border, etc.)or exhibit other ABCDE features, see your doctor.Also, if you have any new moles that you think look suspicious, see your doctor.

<human>: What should you look for when examining your moles for skin cancer? <bot>: Moles can be linked to skin cancer. If a mole displays any of the signs listed below, have it checked immediately by a dermatologist: Asymmetry: One half of the mole does not match the other half Border: The border or edges of the mole are ragged, blurred, or irregular Color: The mole has different colors or it has shades of tan, brown, black, blue, white, or red Diameter: The diameter of the mole is larger than the eraser of a pencil Evolving: The mole appears different from others and/or changing in size, color, shape Keep in mind that some melanomas may be smaller or not fit other characteristics. Keep these tips in mind when screening your moles for skin cancer: Use a full-length mirror if you have one. Start at your head and work your way down, looking at all the areas of your body (including the front, backs, and sides of each area, and your fingernails and toenails).,context:When it comes to your health and skin cancer, it's a good idea to be proactive and keep an eye out for dangerous moles. Moles can be linked to skin cancer. This is especially true if you have a family history of skin cancer linked to moles. In addition to limiting your exposure to sunlight and using sunscreens, examining yourself for moles can help with early detection of melanoma (the deadliest type of skin cancer) and treatment. If you have developed new moles, or a close relative has a history of melanoma, you should examine your body once a month. Most moles are benign (non-cancerous). Moles that are of greater medical concern include those that look different than other existing moles or those that first appear in adulthood. If you notice changes in a mole's color or appearance, you should have a dermatologist evaluate it. You also should have moles checked if they bleed, ooze, itch, appear scaly, or become tender or painful. Examine your skin with a mirror. Pay close attention to areas of your skin that are often exposed to the sun, such as the hands, arms, chest, and head. The following ABCDEs are important signs of moles that could be skin cancer. If a mole displays any of the signs listed below, have it checked immediately by a dermatologist: Asymmetry: One half of the mole does not match the other half Border: The border or edges of the mole are ragged, blurred, or irregular Color: The mole has different colors or it has shades of tan, brown, black, blue, white, or red Diameter: The diameter of the mole is larger than the eraser of a pencil Evolving: The mole appears different from others and/or changing in size, color, shape Keep in mind that some melanomas may be smaller or not fit other characteristics. You should always be suspicious of a new mole. If you do notice a new mole, see your dermatologist as soon as possible. He or she will examine the mole and take a skin biopsy (if appropriate). If it's skin cancer, a biopsy can show how deeply it has penetrated the skin. Your dermatologist needs this information to decide how to treat the mole. The most common location for melanoma in men is the back; in women, it is the lower leg. Keep these tips in mind when screening your moles for skin cancer: Use a full-length mirror if you have one. Start at your head and work your way down, looking at all the areas of your body (including the front, backs, and sides of each area, and your fingernails and toenails). Also be sure to check the "hidden" areas: between your fingers and toes, the groin, the soles of your feet, and the backs of your knees. Don't forget to thoroughly check your scalp and neck for moles. Use a handheld mirror or ask a family member to help you look at these areas. Keep track of all the moles on your body and what they look like. Take a photo and date it to help you monitor them. This way, you'll notice if the moles change. If they do change in any way (in color, shape, size, border, etc.) or exhibit other ABCDE features, see your doctor. Also, if you have any new moles that you think look suspicious, see your doctor.,When it comes to your health and skin cancer, it's a good idea to be proactive and keep an eye out for dangerous moles.Moles can be linked to skin cancer.This is especially true if you have a family history of skin cancer linked to moles.In addition to limiting your exposure to sunlight and using sunscreens, examining yourself for moles can help with early detection of melanoma (the deadliest type of skin cancer) and treatment.If you have developed new moles, or a close relative has a history of melanoma, you should examine your body once a month.Most moles are benign (non-cancerous).Moles that are of greater medical concern include those that look different than other existing moles or those that first appear in adulthood.If you notice changes in a mole's color or appearance, you should have a dermatologist evaluate it.You also should have moles checked if they bleed, ooze, itch, appear scaly, or become tender or painful.Examine your skin with a mirror.Pay close attention to areas of your skin that are often exposed to the sun, such as the hands, arms, chest, and head.The following ABCDEs are important signs of moles that could be skin cancer.If a mole displays any of the signs listed below, have it checked immediately by a dermatologist: Asymmetry: One half of the mole does not match the other half Border: The border or edges of the mole are ragged, blurred, or irregular Color: The mole has different colors or it has shades of tan, brown, black, blue, white, or red Diameter: The diameter of the mole is larger than the eraser of a pencil Evolving: The mole appears different from others and/or changing in size, color, shape Keep in mind that some melanomas may be smaller or not fit other characteristics.You should always be suspicious of a new mole.If you do notice a new mole, see your dermatologist as soon as possible.He or she will examine the mole and take a skin biopsy (if appropriate).If it's skin cancer, a biopsy can show how deeply it has penetrated the skin.Your dermatologist needs this information to decide how to treat the mole.The most common location for melanoma in men is the back; in women, it is the lower leg.Keep these tips in mind when screening your moles for skin cancer: Use a full-length mirror if you have one.Start at your head and work your way down, looking at all the areas of your body (including the front, backs, and sides of each area, and your fingernails and toenails).Also be sure to check the "hidden" areas: between your fingers and toes, the groin, the soles of your feet, and the backs of your knees.Don't forget to thoroughly check your scalp and neck for moles.Use a handheld mirror or ask a family member to help you look at these areas.Keep track of all the moles on your body and what they look like.Take a photo and date it to help you monitor them.This way, you'll notice if the moles change.If they do change in any way (in color, shape, size, border, etc.)or exhibit other ABCDE features, see your doctor.Also, if you have any new moles that you think look suspicious, see your doctor.

<human>: How can exercise help to manage psoriatic arthritis? <bot>: The best way to improve your symptoms is to get moving with gentle, low-impact exercises like walking, swimming, yoga, and tai chi. Movement can lessen pain and expand your range of motion. These activities may also help you relax, ease your stress, and sleep better.,context:You want to do something about your sore and swollen joints. Can you save yourself a trip to the doctor? Do you really have to take that prescription? Medications aren't the only way to ease these symptoms. But you'll probably need to take something to control inflammation and prevent long-term joint damage. Don't try to treat psoriatic arthritis without your doctor's help. Whether or not you're taking medication, you can try other things to help you feel better. The best way to improve your symptoms is to get moving with gentle, low-impact exercises like walking, swimming, yoga, and tai chi. Movement can lessen pain and expand your range of motion. These activities may also help you relax, ease your stress, and sleep better. Do simple stretches every day to help you work out the kinks and keep your joints flexible. You should also do exercises to strengthen the muscles that support your joints. Your doctor or physical therapist can set you up with a plan to keep your body fit. Before you start a new kind of exercise, talk to your doctor to make sure it's safe for you. To learn an exercise like yoga or tai chi, take a class where you can have someone check your form. Tell your teacher or trainer that you have psoriatic arthritis, so they don't let you do any moves that could hurt your joints. Massage may loosen up muscles, ease pain and stiffness, and help you relax your joints. Spas and clinics offer massages, or you could have a massage therapist come to your home. Acupuncture and acupressure may also ease your pain. In acupuncture, the therapist inserts tiny, thin needles into specific spots on your body related to your pain. An acupressure therapist presses firmly into your skin with fingers instead. Ask your doctor to help you find a good therapist. You should also tell them about your condition before you begin treatment. You may get temporary relief by applying a different temperature around your sore joints. Moist heat can also help relax aching muscles and ease soreness and stiffness. Use a warm towel, heat pack, or paraffin bath, or take a warm (not hot) bath or shower. Cold therapy can bring down swelling and numb pain. Use a bag of ice or frozen vegetables wrapped in a towel. Herbs, supplements, and skin treatments that people commonly use for psoriatic arthritis and related psoriasis include: Aloe vera Apple cider vinegar Capsaicin from hot peppers Dead Sea salts Oats Oregon grape Tea tree oil Turmeric No medical studies prove that these will ease your symptoms, though. The Food and Drug Administration doesn't control these products, and they may not contain the ingredients listed on the package. Be careful, and talk to your doctor before taking any supplements. Let him know everything you're trying to manage your disease. Some people claim that certain diets, such as eating only gluten-free foods, will ease inflammation. Your symptoms may get better if you follow these diets, but there's no proof they work. Your best bet? Stay at a healthy weight. It helps ease your inflammation, joint pain, and fatigue. A nutritious diet is also a good idea to help you avoid heart disease. Having psoriatic arthritis makes it more likely that you'll get it. Tension can make your symptoms worse, and everyone has it. It doesn't have to come from a sudden crisis. Little day-to-day things can add up. And you've got a built-in source: dealing with a serious, ongoing disease. Exercise can help you work off stress and boost your mood. Meditation can help you feel calm and clear-headed. Because deep breathing and focus are parts of yoga and tai chi, these practices offer the perks of both exercise and meditation. Aromatherapy can also help you relax. A soothing scent could take the edge off of a stressful setting. But putting oils in bath water or directly on your skin might irritate it. If your worries are getting in the way of your life or seem overwhelming, consider talking to a counselor or therapist.,You want to do something about your sore and swollen joints.Can you save yourself a trip to the doctor?Do you really have to take that prescription?Medications aren't the only way to ease these symptoms.But you'll probably need to take something to control inflammation and prevent long-term joint damage.Don't try to treat psoriatic arthritis without your doctor's help.Whether or not you're taking medication, you can try other things to help you feel better.The best way to improve your symptoms is to get moving with gentle, low-impact exercises like walking, swimming, yoga, and tai chi.Movement can lessen pain and expand your range of motion.These activities may also help you relax, ease your stress, and sleep better.Do simple stretches every day to help you work out the kinks and keep your joints flexible.You should also do exercises to strengthen the muscles that support your joints.Your doctor or physical therapist can set you up with a plan to keep your body fit.Before you start a new kind of exercise, talk to your doctor to make sure it's safe for you.To learn an exercise like yoga or tai chi, take a class where you can have someone check your form.Tell your teacher or trainer that you have psoriatic arthritis, so they don't let you do any moves that could hurt your joints.Massage may loosen up muscles, ease pain and stiffness, and help you relax your joints.Spas and clinics offer massages, or you could have a massage therapist come to your home.Acupuncture and acupressure may also ease your pain.In acupuncture, the therapist inserts tiny, thin needles into specific spots on your body related to your pain.An acupressure therapist presses firmly into your skin with fingers instead.Ask your doctor to help you find a good therapist.You should also tell them about your condition before you begin treatment.You may get temporary relief by applying a different temperature around your sore joints.Moist heat can also help relax aching muscles and ease soreness and stiffness.Use a warm towel, heat pack, or paraffin bath, or take a warm (not hot) bath or shower.Cold therapy can bring down swelling and numb pain.Use a bag of ice or frozen vegetables wrapped in a towel.Herbs, supplements, and skin treatments that people commonly use for psoriatic arthritis and related psoriasis include: Aloe vera Apple cider vinegar Capsaicin from hot peppers Dead Sea salts Oats Oregon grape Tea tree oil Turmeric No medical studies prove that these will ease your symptoms, though.The Food and Drug Administration doesn't control these products, and they may not contain the ingredients listed on the package.Be careful, and talk to your doctor before taking any supplements.Let him know everything you're trying to manage your disease.Some people claim that certain diets, such as eating only gluten-free foods, will ease inflammation.Your symptoms may get better if you follow these diets, but there's no proof they work.Your best bet?Stay at a healthy weight.It helps ease your inflammation, joint pain, and fatigue.A nutritious diet is also a good idea to help you avoid heart disease.Having psoriatic arthritis makes it more likely that you'll get it.Tension can make your symptoms worse, and everyone has it.It doesn't have to come from a sudden crisis.Little day-to-day things can add up.And you've got a built-in source: dealing with a serious, ongoing disease.Exercise can help you work off stress and boost your mood.Meditation can help you feel calm and clear-headed.Because deep breathing and focus are parts of yoga and tai chi, these practices offer the perks of both exercise and meditation.Aromatherapy can also help you relax.A soothing scent could take the edge off of a stressful setting.But putting oils in bath water or directly on your skin might irritate it.If your worries are getting in the way of your life or seem overwhelming, consider talking to a counselor or therapist.

<human>: What is the hands-on treatment for psoriatic arthritis? <bot>: Massage may loosen up muscles, ease pain and stiffness, and help you relax your joints. Spas and clinics offer massages, or you could have a massage therapist come to your home. Acupuncture and acupressure may also ease your pain. In acupuncture, the therapist inserts tiny, thin needles into specific spots on your body related to your pain. An acupressure therapist presses firmly into your skin with fingers instead. Ask your doctor to help you find a good therapist. You should also tell them about your condition before you begin treatment.,context:You want to do something about your sore and swollen joints. Can you save yourself a trip to the doctor? Do you really have to take that prescription? Medications aren't the only way to ease these symptoms. But you'll probably need to take something to control inflammation and prevent long-term joint damage. Don't try to treat psoriatic arthritis without your doctor's help. Whether or not you're taking medication, you can try other things to help you feel better. The best way to improve your symptoms is to get moving with gentle, low-impact exercises like walking, swimming, yoga, and tai chi. Movement can lessen pain and expand your range of motion. These activities may also help you relax, ease your stress, and sleep better. Do simple stretches every day to help you work out the kinks and keep your joints flexible. You should also do exercises to strengthen the muscles that support your joints. Your doctor or physical therapist can set you up with a plan to keep your body fit. Before you start a new kind of exercise, talk to your doctor to make sure it's safe for you. To learn an exercise like yoga or tai chi, take a class where you can have someone check your form. Tell your teacher or trainer that you have psoriatic arthritis, so they don't let you do any moves that could hurt your joints. Massage may loosen up muscles, ease pain and stiffness, and help you relax your joints. Spas and clinics offer massages, or you could have a massage therapist come to your home. Acupuncture and acupressure may also ease your pain. In acupuncture, the therapist inserts tiny, thin needles into specific spots on your body related to your pain. An acupressure therapist presses firmly into your skin with fingers instead. Ask your doctor to help you find a good therapist. You should also tell them about your condition before you begin treatment. You may get temporary relief by applying a different temperature around your sore joints. Moist heat can also help relax aching muscles and ease soreness and stiffness. Use a warm towel, heat pack, or paraffin bath, or take a warm (not hot) bath or shower. Cold therapy can bring down swelling and numb pain. Use a bag of ice or frozen vegetables wrapped in a towel. Herbs, supplements, and skin treatments that people commonly use for psoriatic arthritis and related psoriasis include: Aloe vera Apple cider vinegar Capsaicin from hot peppers Dead Sea salts Oats Oregon grape Tea tree oil Turmeric No medical studies prove that these will ease your symptoms, though. The Food and Drug Administration doesn't control these products, and they may not contain the ingredients listed on the package. Be careful, and talk to your doctor before taking any supplements. Let him know everything you're trying to manage your disease. Some people claim that certain diets, such as eating only gluten-free foods, will ease inflammation. Your symptoms may get better if you follow these diets, but there's no proof they work. Your best bet? Stay at a healthy weight. It helps ease your inflammation, joint pain, and fatigue. A nutritious diet is also a good idea to help you avoid heart disease. Having psoriatic arthritis makes it more likely that you'll get it. Tension can make your symptoms worse, and everyone has it. It doesn't have to come from a sudden crisis. Little day-to-day things can add up. And you've got a built-in source: dealing with a serious, ongoing disease. Exercise can help you work off stress and boost your mood. Meditation can help you feel calm and clear-headed. Because deep breathing and focus are parts of yoga and tai chi, these practices offer the perks of both exercise and meditation. Aromatherapy can also help you relax. A soothing scent could take the edge off of a stressful setting. But putting oils in bath water or directly on your skin might irritate it. If your worries are getting in the way of your life or seem overwhelming, consider talking to a counselor or therapist.,You want to do something about your sore and swollen joints.Can you save yourself a trip to the doctor?Do you really have to take that prescription?Medications aren't the only way to ease these symptoms.But you'll probably need to take something to control inflammation and prevent long-term joint damage.Don't try to treat psoriatic arthritis without your doctor's help.Whether or not you're taking medication, you can try other things to help you feel better.The best way to improve your symptoms is to get moving with gentle, low-impact exercises like walking, swimming, yoga, and tai chi.Movement can lessen pain and expand your range of motion.These activities may also help you relax, ease your stress, and sleep better.Do simple stretches every day to help you work out the kinks and keep your joints flexible.You should also do exercises to strengthen the muscles that support your joints.Your doctor or physical therapist can set you up with a plan to keep your body fit.Before you start a new kind of exercise, talk to your doctor to make sure it's safe for you.To learn an exercise like yoga or tai chi, take a class where you can have someone check your form.Tell your teacher or trainer that you have psoriatic arthritis, so they don't let you do any moves that could hurt your joints.Massage may loosen up muscles, ease pain and stiffness, and help you relax your joints.Spas and clinics offer massages, or you could have a massage therapist come to your home.Acupuncture and acupressure may also ease your pain.In acupuncture, the therapist inserts tiny, thin needles into specific spots on your body related to your pain.An acupressure therapist presses firmly into your skin with fingers instead.Ask your doctor to help you find a good therapist.You should also tell them about your condition before you begin treatment.You may get temporary relief by applying a different temperature around your sore joints.Moist heat can also help relax aching muscles and ease soreness and stiffness.Use a warm towel, heat pack, or paraffin bath, or take a warm (not hot) bath or shower.Cold therapy can bring down swelling and numb pain.Use a bag of ice or frozen vegetables wrapped in a towel.Herbs, supplements, and skin treatments that people commonly use for psoriatic arthritis and related psoriasis include: Aloe vera Apple cider vinegar Capsaicin from hot peppers Dead Sea salts Oats Oregon grape Tea tree oil Turmeric No medical studies prove that these will ease your symptoms, though.The Food and Drug Administration doesn't control these products, and they may not contain the ingredients listed on the package.Be careful, and talk to your doctor before taking any supplements.Let him know everything you're trying to manage your disease.Some people claim that certain diets, such as eating only gluten-free foods, will ease inflammation.Your symptoms may get better if you follow these diets, but there's no proof they work.Your best bet?Stay at a healthy weight.It helps ease your inflammation, joint pain, and fatigue.A nutritious diet is also a good idea to help you avoid heart disease.Having psoriatic arthritis makes it more likely that you'll get it.Tension can make your symptoms worse, and everyone has it.It doesn't have to come from a sudden crisis.Little day-to-day things can add up.And you've got a built-in source: dealing with a serious, ongoing disease.Exercise can help you work off stress and boost your mood.Meditation can help you feel calm and clear-headed.Because deep breathing and focus are parts of yoga and tai chi, these practices offer the perks of both exercise and meditation.Aromatherapy can also help you relax.A soothing scent could take the edge off of a stressful setting.But putting oils in bath water or directly on your skin might irritate it.If your worries are getting in the way of your life or seem overwhelming, consider talking to a counselor or therapist.

<human>: What should you do before starting exercises to manage psoriatic arthritis? <bot>: Before you start a new kind of exercise, talk to your doctor to make sure it's safe for you. To learn an exercise like yoga or tai chi, take a class where you can have someone check your form. Tell your teacher or trainer that you have psoriatic arthritis, so they don't let you do any moves that could hurt your joints.,context:You want to do something about your sore and swollen joints. Can you save yourself a trip to the doctor? Do you really have to take that prescription? Medications aren't the only way to ease these symptoms. But you'll probably need to take something to control inflammation and prevent long-term joint damage. Don't try to treat psoriatic arthritis without your doctor's help. Whether or not you're taking medication, you can try other things to help you feel better. The best way to improve your symptoms is to get moving with gentle, low-impact exercises like walking, swimming, yoga, and tai chi. Movement can lessen pain and expand your range of motion. These activities may also help you relax, ease your stress, and sleep better. Do simple stretches every day to help you work out the kinks and keep your joints flexible. You should also do exercises to strengthen the muscles that support your joints. Your doctor or physical therapist can set you up with a plan to keep your body fit. Before you start a new kind of exercise, talk to your doctor to make sure it's safe for you. To learn an exercise like yoga or tai chi, take a class where you can have someone check your form. Tell your teacher or trainer that you have psoriatic arthritis, so they don't let you do any moves that could hurt your joints. Massage may loosen up muscles, ease pain and stiffness, and help you relax your joints. Spas and clinics offer massages, or you could have a massage therapist come to your home. Acupuncture and acupressure may also ease your pain. In acupuncture, the therapist inserts tiny, thin needles into specific spots on your body related to your pain. An acupressure therapist presses firmly into your skin with fingers instead. Ask your doctor to help you find a good therapist. You should also tell them about your condition before you begin treatment. You may get temporary relief by applying a different temperature around your sore joints. Moist heat can also help relax aching muscles and ease soreness and stiffness. Use a warm towel, heat pack, or paraffin bath, or take a warm (not hot) bath or shower. Cold therapy can bring down swelling and numb pain. Use a bag of ice or frozen vegetables wrapped in a towel. Herbs, supplements, and skin treatments that people commonly use for psoriatic arthritis and related psoriasis include: Aloe vera Apple cider vinegar Capsaicin from hot peppers Dead Sea salts Oats Oregon grape Tea tree oil Turmeric No medical studies prove that these will ease your symptoms, though. The Food and Drug Administration doesn't control these products, and they may not contain the ingredients listed on the package. Be careful, and talk to your doctor before taking any supplements. Let him know everything you're trying to manage your disease. Some people claim that certain diets, such as eating only gluten-free foods, will ease inflammation. Your symptoms may get better if you follow these diets, but there's no proof they work. Your best bet? Stay at a healthy weight. It helps ease your inflammation, joint pain, and fatigue. A nutritious diet is also a good idea to help you avoid heart disease. Having psoriatic arthritis makes it more likely that you'll get it. Tension can make your symptoms worse, and everyone has it. It doesn't have to come from a sudden crisis. Little day-to-day things can add up. And you've got a built-in source: dealing with a serious, ongoing disease. Exercise can help you work off stress and boost your mood. Meditation can help you feel calm and clear-headed. Because deep breathing and focus are parts of yoga and tai chi, these practices offer the perks of both exercise and meditation. Aromatherapy can also help you relax. A soothing scent could take the edge off of a stressful setting. But putting oils in bath water or directly on your skin might irritate it. If your worries are getting in the way of your life or seem overwhelming, consider talking to a counselor or therapist.,You want to do something about your sore and swollen joints.Can you save yourself a trip to the doctor?Do you really have to take that prescription?Medications aren't the only way to ease these symptoms.But you'll probably need to take something to control inflammation and prevent long-term joint damage.Don't try to treat psoriatic arthritis without your doctor's help.Whether or not you're taking medication, you can try other things to help you feel better.The best way to improve your symptoms is to get moving with gentle, low-impact exercises like walking, swimming, yoga, and tai chi.Movement can lessen pain and expand your range of motion.These activities may also help you relax, ease your stress, and sleep better.Do simple stretches every day to help you work out the kinks and keep your joints flexible.You should also do exercises to strengthen the muscles that support your joints.Your doctor or physical therapist can set you up with a plan to keep your body fit.Before you start a new kind of exercise, talk to your doctor to make sure it's safe for you.To learn an exercise like yoga or tai chi, take a class where you can have someone check your form.Tell your teacher or trainer that you have psoriatic arthritis, so they don't let you do any moves that could hurt your joints.Massage may loosen up muscles, ease pain and stiffness, and help you relax your joints.Spas and clinics offer massages, or you could have a massage therapist come to your home.Acupuncture and acupressure may also ease your pain.In acupuncture, the therapist inserts tiny, thin needles into specific spots on your body related to your pain.An acupressure therapist presses firmly into your skin with fingers instead.Ask your doctor to help you find a good therapist.You should also tell them about your condition before you begin treatment.You may get temporary relief by applying a different temperature around your sore joints.Moist heat can also help relax aching muscles and ease soreness and stiffness.Use a warm towel, heat pack, or paraffin bath, or take a warm (not hot) bath or shower.Cold therapy can bring down swelling and numb pain.Use a bag of ice or frozen vegetables wrapped in a towel.Herbs, supplements, and skin treatments that people commonly use for psoriatic arthritis and related psoriasis include: Aloe vera Apple cider vinegar Capsaicin from hot peppers Dead Sea salts Oats Oregon grape Tea tree oil Turmeric No medical studies prove that these will ease your symptoms, though.The Food and Drug Administration doesn't control these products, and they may not contain the ingredients listed on the package.Be careful, and talk to your doctor before taking any supplements.Let him know everything you're trying to manage your disease.Some people claim that certain diets, such as eating only gluten-free foods, will ease inflammation.Your symptoms may get better if you follow these diets, but there's no proof they work.Your best bet?Stay at a healthy weight.It helps ease your inflammation, joint pain, and fatigue.A nutritious diet is also a good idea to help you avoid heart disease.Having psoriatic arthritis makes it more likely that you'll get it.Tension can make your symptoms worse, and everyone has it.It doesn't have to come from a sudden crisis.Little day-to-day things can add up.And you've got a built-in source: dealing with a serious, ongoing disease.Exercise can help you work off stress and boost your mood.Meditation can help you feel calm and clear-headed.Because deep breathing and focus are parts of yoga and tai chi, these practices offer the perks of both exercise and meditation.Aromatherapy can also help you relax.A soothing scent could take the edge off of a stressful setting.But putting oils in bath water or directly on your skin might irritate it.If your worries are getting in the way of your life or seem overwhelming, consider talking to a counselor or therapist.

<human>: What are natural remedies for psoriatic arthritis? <bot>: Herbs, supplements, and skin treatments that people commonly use for psoriatic arthritis and related psoriasis include: Aloe vera Apple cider vinegar Capsaicin from hot peppers Dead Sea salts Oats Oregon grape Tea tree oil Turmeric No medical studies prove that these will ease your symptoms, though. The Food and Drug Administration doesn't control these products, and they may not contain the ingredients listed on the package. Be careful, and talk to your doctor before taking any supplements.,context:You want to do something about your sore and swollen joints. Can you save yourself a trip to the doctor? Do you really have to take that prescription? Medications aren't the only way to ease these symptoms. But you'll probably need to take something to control inflammation and prevent long-term joint damage. Don't try to treat psoriatic arthritis without your doctor's help. Whether or not you're taking medication, you can try other things to help you feel better. The best way to improve your symptoms is to get moving with gentle, low-impact exercises like walking, swimming, yoga, and tai chi. Movement can lessen pain and expand your range of motion. These activities may also help you relax, ease your stress, and sleep better. Do simple stretches every day to help you work out the kinks and keep your joints flexible. You should also do exercises to strengthen the muscles that support your joints. Your doctor or physical therapist can set you up with a plan to keep your body fit. Before you start a new kind of exercise, talk to your doctor to make sure it's safe for you. To learn an exercise like yoga or tai chi, take a class where you can have someone check your form. Tell your teacher or trainer that you have psoriatic arthritis, so they don't let you do any moves that could hurt your joints. Massage may loosen up muscles, ease pain and stiffness, and help you relax your joints. Spas and clinics offer massages, or you could have a massage therapist come to your home. Acupuncture and acupressure may also ease your pain. In acupuncture, the therapist inserts tiny, thin needles into specific spots on your body related to your pain. An acupressure therapist presses firmly into your skin with fingers instead. Ask your doctor to help you find a good therapist. You should also tell them about your condition before you begin treatment. You may get temporary relief by applying a different temperature around your sore joints. Moist heat can also help relax aching muscles and ease soreness and stiffness. Use a warm towel, heat pack, or paraffin bath, or take a warm (not hot) bath or shower. Cold therapy can bring down swelling and numb pain. Use a bag of ice or frozen vegetables wrapped in a towel. Herbs, supplements, and skin treatments that people commonly use for psoriatic arthritis and related psoriasis include: Aloe vera Apple cider vinegar Capsaicin from hot peppers Dead Sea salts Oats Oregon grape Tea tree oil Turmeric No medical studies prove that these will ease your symptoms, though. The Food and Drug Administration doesn't control these products, and they may not contain the ingredients listed on the package. Be careful, and talk to your doctor before taking any supplements. Let him know everything you're trying to manage your disease. Some people claim that certain diets, such as eating only gluten-free foods, will ease inflammation. Your symptoms may get better if you follow these diets, but there's no proof they work. Your best bet? Stay at a healthy weight. It helps ease your inflammation, joint pain, and fatigue. A nutritious diet is also a good idea to help you avoid heart disease. Having psoriatic arthritis makes it more likely that you'll get it. Tension can make your symptoms worse, and everyone has it. It doesn't have to come from a sudden crisis. Little day-to-day things can add up. And you've got a built-in source: dealing with a serious, ongoing disease. Exercise can help you work off stress and boost your mood. Meditation can help you feel calm and clear-headed. Because deep breathing and focus are parts of yoga and tai chi, these practices offer the perks of both exercise and meditation. Aromatherapy can also help you relax. A soothing scent could take the edge off of a stressful setting. But putting oils in bath water or directly on your skin might irritate it. If your worries are getting in the way of your life or seem overwhelming, consider talking to a counselor or therapist.,You want to do something about your sore and swollen joints.Can you save yourself a trip to the doctor?Do you really have to take that prescription?Medications aren't the only way to ease these symptoms.But you'll probably need to take something to control inflammation and prevent long-term joint damage.Don't try to treat psoriatic arthritis without your doctor's help.Whether or not you're taking medication, you can try other things to help you feel better.The best way to improve your symptoms is to get moving with gentle, low-impact exercises like walking, swimming, yoga, and tai chi.Movement can lessen pain and expand your range of motion.These activities may also help you relax, ease your stress, and sleep better.Do simple stretches every day to help you work out the kinks and keep your joints flexible.You should also do exercises to strengthen the muscles that support your joints.Your doctor or physical therapist can set you up with a plan to keep your body fit.Before you start a new kind of exercise, talk to your doctor to make sure it's safe for you.To learn an exercise like yoga or tai chi, take a class where you can have someone check your form.Tell your teacher or trainer that you have psoriatic arthritis, so they don't let you do any moves that could hurt your joints.Massage may loosen up muscles, ease pain and stiffness, and help you relax your joints.Spas and clinics offer massages, or you could have a massage therapist come to your home.Acupuncture and acupressure may also ease your pain.In acupuncture, the therapist inserts tiny, thin needles into specific spots on your body related to your pain.An acupressure therapist presses firmly into your skin with fingers instead.Ask your doctor to help you find a good therapist.You should also tell them about your condition before you begin treatment.You may get temporary relief by applying a different temperature around your sore joints.Moist heat can also help relax aching muscles and ease soreness and stiffness.Use a warm towel, heat pack, or paraffin bath, or take a warm (not hot) bath or shower.Cold therapy can bring down swelling and numb pain.Use a bag of ice or frozen vegetables wrapped in a towel.Herbs, supplements, and skin treatments that people commonly use for psoriatic arthritis and related psoriasis include: Aloe vera Apple cider vinegar Capsaicin from hot peppers Dead Sea salts Oats Oregon grape Tea tree oil Turmeric No medical studies prove that these will ease your symptoms, though.The Food and Drug Administration doesn't control these products, and they may not contain the ingredients listed on the package.Be careful, and talk to your doctor before taking any supplements.Let him know everything you're trying to manage your disease.Some people claim that certain diets, such as eating only gluten-free foods, will ease inflammation.Your symptoms may get better if you follow these diets, but there's no proof they work.Your best bet?Stay at a healthy weight.It helps ease your inflammation, joint pain, and fatigue.A nutritious diet is also a good idea to help you avoid heart disease.Having psoriatic arthritis makes it more likely that you'll get it.Tension can make your symptoms worse, and everyone has it.It doesn't have to come from a sudden crisis.Little day-to-day things can add up.And you've got a built-in source: dealing with a serious, ongoing disease.Exercise can help you work off stress and boost your mood.Meditation can help you feel calm and clear-headed.Because deep breathing and focus are parts of yoga and tai chi, these practices offer the perks of both exercise and meditation.Aromatherapy can also help you relax.A soothing scent could take the edge off of a stressful setting.But putting oils in bath water or directly on your skin might irritate it.If your worries are getting in the way of your life or seem overwhelming, consider talking to a counselor or therapist.

<human>: How can a healthy diet help with psoriatic arthritis? <bot>: Some people claim that certain diets, such as eating only gluten-free foods, will ease inflammation. Your symptoms may get better if you follow these diets, but there's no proof they work. Your best bet? Stay at a healthy weight. It helps ease your inflammation, joint pain, and fatigue. A nutritious diet is also a good idea to help you avoid heart disease. Having psoriatic arthritis makes it more likely that you'll get it.,context:You want to do something about your sore and swollen joints. Can you save yourself a trip to the doctor? Do you really have to take that prescription? Medications aren't the only way to ease these symptoms. But you'll probably need to take something to control inflammation and prevent long-term joint damage. Don't try to treat psoriatic arthritis without your doctor's help. Whether or not you're taking medication, you can try other things to help you feel better. The best way to improve your symptoms is to get moving with gentle, low-impact exercises like walking, swimming, yoga, and tai chi. Movement can lessen pain and expand your range of motion. These activities may also help you relax, ease your stress, and sleep better. Do simple stretches every day to help you work out the kinks and keep your joints flexible. You should also do exercises to strengthen the muscles that support your joints. Your doctor or physical therapist can set you up with a plan to keep your body fit. Before you start a new kind of exercise, talk to your doctor to make sure it's safe for you. To learn an exercise like yoga or tai chi, take a class where you can have someone check your form. Tell your teacher or trainer that you have psoriatic arthritis, so they don't let you do any moves that could hurt your joints. Massage may loosen up muscles, ease pain and stiffness, and help you relax your joints. Spas and clinics offer massages, or you could have a massage therapist come to your home. Acupuncture and acupressure may also ease your pain. In acupuncture, the therapist inserts tiny, thin needles into specific spots on your body related to your pain. An acupressure therapist presses firmly into your skin with fingers instead. Ask your doctor to help you find a good therapist. You should also tell them about your condition before you begin treatment. You may get temporary relief by applying a different temperature around your sore joints. Moist heat can also help relax aching muscles and ease soreness and stiffness. Use a warm towel, heat pack, or paraffin bath, or take a warm (not hot) bath or shower. Cold therapy can bring down swelling and numb pain. Use a bag of ice or frozen vegetables wrapped in a towel. Herbs, supplements, and skin treatments that people commonly use for psoriatic arthritis and related psoriasis include: Aloe vera Apple cider vinegar Capsaicin from hot peppers Dead Sea salts Oats Oregon grape Tea tree oil Turmeric No medical studies prove that these will ease your symptoms, though. The Food and Drug Administration doesn't control these products, and they may not contain the ingredients listed on the package. Be careful, and talk to your doctor before taking any supplements. Let him know everything you're trying to manage your disease. Some people claim that certain diets, such as eating only gluten-free foods, will ease inflammation. Your symptoms may get better if you follow these diets, but there's no proof they work. Your best bet? Stay at a healthy weight. It helps ease your inflammation, joint pain, and fatigue. A nutritious diet is also a good idea to help you avoid heart disease. Having psoriatic arthritis makes it more likely that you'll get it. Tension can make your symptoms worse, and everyone has it. It doesn't have to come from a sudden crisis. Little day-to-day things can add up. And you've got a built-in source: dealing with a serious, ongoing disease. Exercise can help you work off stress and boost your mood. Meditation can help you feel calm and clear-headed. Because deep breathing and focus are parts of yoga and tai chi, these practices offer the perks of both exercise and meditation. Aromatherapy can also help you relax. A soothing scent could take the edge off of a stressful setting. But putting oils in bath water or directly on your skin might irritate it. If your worries are getting in the way of your life or seem overwhelming, consider talking to a counselor or therapist.,You want to do something about your sore and swollen joints.Can you save yourself a trip to the doctor?Do you really have to take that prescription?Medications aren't the only way to ease these symptoms.But you'll probably need to take something to control inflammation and prevent long-term joint damage.Don't try to treat psoriatic arthritis without your doctor's help.Whether or not you're taking medication, you can try other things to help you feel better.The best way to improve your symptoms is to get moving with gentle, low-impact exercises like walking, swimming, yoga, and tai chi.Movement can lessen pain and expand your range of motion.These activities may also help you relax, ease your stress, and sleep better.Do simple stretches every day to help you work out the kinks and keep your joints flexible.You should also do exercises to strengthen the muscles that support your joints.Your doctor or physical therapist can set you up with a plan to keep your body fit.Before you start a new kind of exercise, talk to your doctor to make sure it's safe for you.To learn an exercise like yoga or tai chi, take a class where you can have someone check your form.Tell your teacher or trainer that you have psoriatic arthritis, so they don't let you do any moves that could hurt your joints.Massage may loosen up muscles, ease pain and stiffness, and help you relax your joints.Spas and clinics offer massages, or you could have a massage therapist come to your home.Acupuncture and acupressure may also ease your pain.In acupuncture, the therapist inserts tiny, thin needles into specific spots on your body related to your pain.An acupressure therapist presses firmly into your skin with fingers instead.Ask your doctor to help you find a good therapist.You should also tell them about your condition before you begin treatment.You may get temporary relief by applying a different temperature around your sore joints.Moist heat can also help relax aching muscles and ease soreness and stiffness.Use a warm towel, heat pack, or paraffin bath, or take a warm (not hot) bath or shower.Cold therapy can bring down swelling and numb pain.Use a bag of ice or frozen vegetables wrapped in a towel.Herbs, supplements, and skin treatments that people commonly use for psoriatic arthritis and related psoriasis include: Aloe vera Apple cider vinegar Capsaicin from hot peppers Dead Sea salts Oats Oregon grape Tea tree oil Turmeric No medical studies prove that these will ease your symptoms, though.The Food and Drug Administration doesn't control these products, and they may not contain the ingredients listed on the package.Be careful, and talk to your doctor before taking any supplements.Let him know everything you're trying to manage your disease.Some people claim that certain diets, such as eating only gluten-free foods, will ease inflammation.Your symptoms may get better if you follow these diets, but there's no proof they work.Your best bet?Stay at a healthy weight.It helps ease your inflammation, joint pain, and fatigue.A nutritious diet is also a good idea to help you avoid heart disease.Having psoriatic arthritis makes it more likely that you'll get it.Tension can make your symptoms worse, and everyone has it.It doesn't have to come from a sudden crisis.Little day-to-day things can add up.And you've got a built-in source: dealing with a serious, ongoing disease.Exercise can help you work off stress and boost your mood.Meditation can help you feel calm and clear-headed.Because deep breathing and focus are parts of yoga and tai chi, these practices offer the perks of both exercise and meditation.Aromatherapy can also help you relax.A soothing scent could take the edge off of a stressful setting.But putting oils in bath water or directly on your skin might irritate it.If your worries are getting in the way of your life or seem overwhelming, consider talking to a counselor or therapist.

<human>: How can applying heat and cold help with psoriatic arthritis? <bot>: You want to do something about your sore and swollen joints. Moist heat can also help relax aching muscles and ease soreness and stiffness. Use a warm towel, heat pack, or paraffin bath, or take a warm (not hot) bath or shower. Cold therapy can bring down swelling and numb pain. Use a bag of ice or frozen vegetables wrapped in a towel.,context:You want to do something about your sore and swollen joints. Can you save yourself a trip to the doctor? Do you really have to take that prescription? Medications aren't the only way to ease these symptoms. But you'll probably need to take something to control inflammation and prevent long-term joint damage. Don't try to treat psoriatic arthritis without your doctor's help. Whether or not you're taking medication, you can try other things to help you feel better. The best way to improve your symptoms is to get moving with gentle, low-impact exercises like walking, swimming, yoga, and tai chi. Movement can lessen pain and expand your range of motion. These activities may also help you relax, ease your stress, and sleep better. Do simple stretches every day to help you work out the kinks and keep your joints flexible. You should also do exercises to strengthen the muscles that support your joints. Your doctor or physical therapist can set you up with a plan to keep your body fit. Before you start a new kind of exercise, talk to your doctor to make sure it's safe for you. To learn an exercise like yoga or tai chi, take a class where you can have someone check your form. Tell your teacher or trainer that you have psoriatic arthritis, so they don't let you do any moves that could hurt your joints. Massage may loosen up muscles, ease pain and stiffness, and help you relax your joints. Spas and clinics offer massages, or you could have a massage therapist come to your home. Acupuncture and acupressure may also ease your pain. In acupuncture, the therapist inserts tiny, thin needles into specific spots on your body related to your pain. An acupressure therapist presses firmly into your skin with fingers instead. Ask your doctor to help you find a good therapist. You should also tell them about your condition before you begin treatment. You may get temporary relief by applying a different temperature around your sore joints. Moist heat can also help relax aching muscles and ease soreness and stiffness. Use a warm towel, heat pack, or paraffin bath, or take a warm (not hot) bath or shower. Cold therapy can bring down swelling and numb pain. Use a bag of ice or frozen vegetables wrapped in a towel. Herbs, supplements, and skin treatments that people commonly use for psoriatic arthritis and related psoriasis include: Aloe vera Apple cider vinegar Capsaicin from hot peppers Dead Sea salts Oats Oregon grape Tea tree oil Turmeric No medical studies prove that these will ease your symptoms, though. The Food and Drug Administration doesn't control these products, and they may not contain the ingredients listed on the package. Be careful, and talk to your doctor before taking any supplements. Let him know everything you're trying to manage your disease. Some people claim that certain diets, such as eating only gluten-free foods, will ease inflammation. Your symptoms may get better if you follow these diets, but there's no proof they work. Your best bet? Stay at a healthy weight. It helps ease your inflammation, joint pain, and fatigue. A nutritious diet is also a good idea to help you avoid heart disease. Having psoriatic arthritis makes it more likely that you'll get it. Tension can make your symptoms worse, and everyone has it. It doesn't have to come from a sudden crisis. Little day-to-day things can add up. And you've got a built-in source: dealing with a serious, ongoing disease. Exercise can help you work off stress and boost your mood. Meditation can help you feel calm and clear-headed. Because deep breathing and focus are parts of yoga and tai chi, these practices offer the perks of both exercise and meditation. Aromatherapy can also help you relax. A soothing scent could take the edge off of a stressful setting. But putting oils in bath water or directly on your skin might irritate it. If your worries are getting in the way of your life or seem overwhelming, consider talking to a counselor or therapist.,You want to do something about your sore and swollen joints.Can you save yourself a trip to the doctor?Do you really have to take that prescription?Medications aren't the only way to ease these symptoms.But you'll probably need to take something to control inflammation and prevent long-term joint damage.Don't try to treat psoriatic arthritis without your doctor's help.Whether or not you're taking medication, you can try other things to help you feel better.The best way to improve your symptoms is to get moving with gentle, low-impact exercises like walking, swimming, yoga, and tai chi.Movement can lessen pain and expand your range of motion.These activities may also help you relax, ease your stress, and sleep better.Do simple stretches every day to help you work out the kinks and keep your joints flexible.You should also do exercises to strengthen the muscles that support your joints.Your doctor or physical therapist can set you up with a plan to keep your body fit.Before you start a new kind of exercise, talk to your doctor to make sure it's safe for you.To learn an exercise like yoga or tai chi, take a class where you can have someone check your form.Tell your teacher or trainer that you have psoriatic arthritis, so they don't let you do any moves that could hurt your joints.Massage may loosen up muscles, ease pain and stiffness, and help you relax your joints.Spas and clinics offer massages, or you could have a massage therapist come to your home.Acupuncture and acupressure may also ease your pain.In acupuncture, the therapist inserts tiny, thin needles into specific spots on your body related to your pain.An acupressure therapist presses firmly into your skin with fingers instead.Ask your doctor to help you find a good therapist.You should also tell them about your condition before you begin treatment.You may get temporary relief by applying a different temperature around your sore joints.Moist heat can also help relax aching muscles and ease soreness and stiffness.Use a warm towel, heat pack, or paraffin bath, or take a warm (not hot) bath or shower.Cold therapy can bring down swelling and numb pain.Use a bag of ice or frozen vegetables wrapped in a towel.Herbs, supplements, and skin treatments that people commonly use for psoriatic arthritis and related psoriasis include: Aloe vera Apple cider vinegar Capsaicin from hot peppers Dead Sea salts Oats Oregon grape Tea tree oil Turmeric No medical studies prove that these will ease your symptoms, though.The Food and Drug Administration doesn't control these products, and they may not contain the ingredients listed on the package.Be careful, and talk to your doctor before taking any supplements.Let him know everything you're trying to manage your disease.Some people claim that certain diets, such as eating only gluten-free foods, will ease inflammation.Your symptoms may get better if you follow these diets, but there's no proof they work.Your best bet?Stay at a healthy weight.It helps ease your inflammation, joint pain, and fatigue.A nutritious diet is also a good idea to help you avoid heart disease.Having psoriatic arthritis makes it more likely that you'll get it.Tension can make your symptoms worse, and everyone has it.It doesn't have to come from a sudden crisis.Little day-to-day things can add up.And you've got a built-in source: dealing with a serious, ongoing disease.Exercise can help you work off stress and boost your mood.Meditation can help you feel calm and clear-headed.Because deep breathing and focus are parts of yoga and tai chi, these practices offer the perks of both exercise and meditation.Aromatherapy can also help you relax.A soothing scent could take the edge off of a stressful setting.But putting oils in bath water or directly on your skin might irritate it.If your worries are getting in the way of your life or seem overwhelming, consider talking to a counselor or therapist.

<human>: How can relieving stress help with psoriatic arthritis? <bot>: Before you start a new kind of exercise, talk to your doctor to make sure it's safe for you. Spas and clinics offer massages, or you could have a massage therapist come to your home. Little day-to-day things can add up. Exercise can help you work off stress and boost your mood. Meditation can help you feel calm and clear-headed. Because deep breathing and focus are parts of yoga and tai chi, these practices offer the perks of both exercise and meditation. Aromatherapy can also help you relax. If your worries are getting in the way of your life or seem overwhelming, consider talking to a counselor or therapist.,context:You want to do something about your sore and swollen joints. Can you save yourself a trip to the doctor? Do you really have to take that prescription? Medications aren't the only way to ease these symptoms. But you'll probably need to take something to control inflammation and prevent long-term joint damage. Don't try to treat psoriatic arthritis without your doctor's help. Whether or not you're taking medication, you can try other things to help you feel better. The best way to improve your symptoms is to get moving with gentle, low-impact exercises like walking, swimming, yoga, and tai chi. Movement can lessen pain and expand your range of motion. These activities may also help you relax, ease your stress, and sleep better. Do simple stretches every day to help you work out the kinks and keep your joints flexible. You should also do exercises to strengthen the muscles that support your joints. Your doctor or physical therapist can set you up with a plan to keep your body fit. Before you start a new kind of exercise, talk to your doctor to make sure it's safe for you. To learn an exercise like yoga or tai chi, take a class where you can have someone check your form. Tell your teacher or trainer that you have psoriatic arthritis, so they don't let you do any moves that could hurt your joints. Massage may loosen up muscles, ease pain and stiffness, and help you relax your joints. Spas and clinics offer massages, or you could have a massage therapist come to your home. Acupuncture and acupressure may also ease your pain. In acupuncture, the therapist inserts tiny, thin needles into specific spots on your body related to your pain. An acupressure therapist presses firmly into your skin with fingers instead. Ask your doctor to help you find a good therapist. You should also tell them about your condition before you begin treatment. You may get temporary relief by applying a different temperature around your sore joints. Moist heat can also help relax aching muscles and ease soreness and stiffness. Use a warm towel, heat pack, or paraffin bath, or take a warm (not hot) bath or shower. Cold therapy can bring down swelling and numb pain. Use a bag of ice or frozen vegetables wrapped in a towel. Herbs, supplements, and skin treatments that people commonly use for psoriatic arthritis and related psoriasis include: Aloe vera Apple cider vinegar Capsaicin from hot peppers Dead Sea salts Oats Oregon grape Tea tree oil Turmeric No medical studies prove that these will ease your symptoms, though. The Food and Drug Administration doesn't control these products, and they may not contain the ingredients listed on the package. Be careful, and talk to your doctor before taking any supplements. Let him know everything you're trying to manage your disease. Some people claim that certain diets, such as eating only gluten-free foods, will ease inflammation. Your symptoms may get better if you follow these diets, but there's no proof they work. Your best bet? Stay at a healthy weight. It helps ease your inflammation, joint pain, and fatigue. A nutritious diet is also a good idea to help you avoid heart disease. Having psoriatic arthritis makes it more likely that you'll get it. Tension can make your symptoms worse, and everyone has it. It doesn't have to come from a sudden crisis. Little day-to-day things can add up. And you've got a built-in source: dealing with a serious, ongoing disease. Exercise can help you work off stress and boost your mood. Meditation can help you feel calm and clear-headed. Because deep breathing and focus are parts of yoga and tai chi, these practices offer the perks of both exercise and meditation. Aromatherapy can also help you relax. A soothing scent could take the edge off of a stressful setting. But putting oils in bath water or directly on your skin might irritate it. If your worries are getting in the way of your life or seem overwhelming, consider talking to a counselor or therapist.,You want to do something about your sore and swollen joints.Can you save yourself a trip to the doctor?Do you really have to take that prescription?Medications aren't the only way to ease these symptoms.But you'll probably need to take something to control inflammation and prevent long-term joint damage.Don't try to treat psoriatic arthritis without your doctor's help.Whether or not you're taking medication, you can try other things to help you feel better.The best way to improve your symptoms is to get moving with gentle, low-impact exercises like walking, swimming, yoga, and tai chi.Movement can lessen pain and expand your range of motion.These activities may also help you relax, ease your stress, and sleep better.Do simple stretches every day to help you work out the kinks and keep your joints flexible.You should also do exercises to strengthen the muscles that support your joints.Your doctor or physical therapist can set you up with a plan to keep your body fit.Before you start a new kind of exercise, talk to your doctor to make sure it's safe for you.To learn an exercise like yoga or tai chi, take a class where you can have someone check your form.Tell your teacher or trainer that you have psoriatic arthritis, so they don't let you do any moves that could hurt your joints.Massage may loosen up muscles, ease pain and stiffness, and help you relax your joints.Spas and clinics offer massages, or you could have a massage therapist come to your home.Acupuncture and acupressure may also ease your pain.In acupuncture, the therapist inserts tiny, thin needles into specific spots on your body related to your pain.An acupressure therapist presses firmly into your skin with fingers instead.Ask your doctor to help you find a good therapist.You should also tell them about your condition before you begin treatment.You may get temporary relief by applying a different temperature around your sore joints.Moist heat can also help relax aching muscles and ease soreness and stiffness.Use a warm towel, heat pack, or paraffin bath, or take a warm (not hot) bath or shower.Cold therapy can bring down swelling and numb pain.Use a bag of ice or frozen vegetables wrapped in a towel.Herbs, supplements, and skin treatments that people commonly use for psoriatic arthritis and related psoriasis include: Aloe vera Apple cider vinegar Capsaicin from hot peppers Dead Sea salts Oats Oregon grape Tea tree oil Turmeric No medical studies prove that these will ease your symptoms, though.The Food and Drug Administration doesn't control these products, and they may not contain the ingredients listed on the package.Be careful, and talk to your doctor before taking any supplements.Let him know everything you're trying to manage your disease.Some people claim that certain diets, such as eating only gluten-free foods, will ease inflammation.Your symptoms may get better if you follow these diets, but there's no proof they work.Your best bet?Stay at a healthy weight.It helps ease your inflammation, joint pain, and fatigue.A nutritious diet is also a good idea to help you avoid heart disease.Having psoriatic arthritis makes it more likely that you'll get it.Tension can make your symptoms worse, and everyone has it.It doesn't have to come from a sudden crisis.Little day-to-day things can add up.And you've got a built-in source: dealing with a serious, ongoing disease.Exercise can help you work off stress and boost your mood.Meditation can help you feel calm and clear-headed.Because deep breathing and focus are parts of yoga and tai chi, these practices offer the perks of both exercise and meditation.Aromatherapy can also help you relax.A soothing scent could take the edge off of a stressful setting.But putting oils in bath water or directly on your skin might irritate it.If your worries are getting in the way of your life or seem overwhelming, consider talking to a counselor or therapist.

<human>: How is radiation used to treat triple-negative breast cancer? <bot>: Radiation is often used after surgery to kill any cancer cells still in the area. The goal is to stop the cancer from coming back. It's more common after a lumpectomy.,context:Triple- Negative breast cancer is any cancer tests negative for three of the main things -- the hormones estrogen and progesterone and a protein called HER2 -- that drive other forms of the disease. Knowing that helps doctors figure out how to best treat you. That's important because triple-negative breast cancer is more aggressive than other forms. It's more likely to spread beyond your breast, and there's a higher chance it will come back within the first 3 years after treatment. It's also more likely to be fatal within the first 5 years. But once you pass those milestones, your odds of beating it are about the same as someone with any other type of breast cancer. One other thing about this kind of cancer: It doesn't respond to some of the medications that work for other types. That means there aren't targeted therapies approved to treat it like there are for other types, like HER2-positive breast cancer. But that doesn't mean it can't be treated. Once you're diagnosed, your doctor will work with you to decide the best treatment plan. The signs and symptoms of triple-negative breast cancer are often the same as those of otherbreast cancer types, and include: A lump or mass in the breast Breast pain or redness A nipple that turns inward or has a discharge Doctors aren't sure what makes you more likely to get triple-negative breast cancer. Not many women do -- it only affects up to 20% of those who have breast cancer. You're most at risk for triple-negative breast cancer if you: Are African- American or Latina Are under 40 Have what your doctor will call a BRCA mutation (change in a gene), especially the gene BRCA1 There's no way to know which type you have until you're tested by a doctor. When doctors find an area in your breast that isn't normal, they'll cut out a little bit of the tissue to test the cells. This is called a biopsy. A doctor called a pathologist will look at your biopsied tissue under a microscope. The structure will tell him if the cells are normal, precancerous, or cancerous. If it's cancer, he'll do more tests to figure out the exact kind. If your cells don't test positive for estrogen, progesterone, or HER2 receptors, then it's diagnosed as triple-negative breast cancer. It might take a couple of weeks to get biopsy results. The doctor will also “stage” your cancer. That's when they figure out how much of it there is and where it's located in your body. What medications do you recommend? What stage is my cancer -- has it spread to lymph nodes (glands near the breast) or other areas? Should I have chemotherapy before or after surgery? What type of surgery will I need? Will I need radiation treatments? Triple-negative breast cancer is typically treated with a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Chemotherapy, a medicine that kills cancer cells, will likely be the first thing your doctor tries. You can get it by a needle into a vein or in a pill. When it's caught early, this type of cancer may respond better to chemo than others do. Your doctor can use chemo in one of two ways: Neoadjuvant therapy is when you get chemo before surgery to help shrink the tumor and make the operation easier. That makes it the preferred approach if you have locally advanced breast cancer but your doctor doesn't feel he can operate yet, or if your cancer makes it unlikely that your breast can be saved. Adjuvant therapy is used after surgery. You might get it if you have a large tumor or if your lymph nodes are involved. You're more at risk for relapse and other types of adjuvant therapy, like hormone treatments, won't work with triple-negative breast cancer. Surgery can be one of two types. Many doctors think that because triple-negative breast cancer is aggressive, it's best to do a mastectomy to remove the entire breast. This tends to happen if: You have several tumors The cancer is in your skin You have a tumor in your nipple You already had cancer in that breast The tumor is large There are calcium deposits or other abnormal cells in your breast But there hasn't been a lot of research on the subject. Your doctor may decide it's OK to do a lumpectomy and remove only the tumor and the tissues around it. Radiation is often used after surgery to kill any cancer cells still in the area. The goal is to stop the cancer from coming back. It's more common after a lumpectomy. Think about a clinical trial. With so much research on new treatments, it's a good idea to ask your doctor if this might be right for you. Clinical trials help scientists test new drugs to see if they're safe and if they work. It's often a good way to get a new medicine that isn't available to everyone. After your treatment is over, your doctor will want to see you often to make sure the cancer doesn't return. For the first 3 years, you'll likely see him every 3 to 6 months. For 2 years after that, you'll probably visit every 6 to 12 months. Once you've been cancer-free for 6 years, you'll probably go back only once a year. Tell the doctor right away if you get any new symptoms or if you have pain or other problems that relate to your breasts. Treatment may make triple-negative breast cancer go away. It depends on the size of your tumor, how quickly your cancer grows, and whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of your body. The treatments may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, pain, fatigue, or mental fuzziness (which is sometimes called “chemo brain”). It's hard to say exactly what the odds are, because cancer affects everyone differently. Plus, how well you do depends on how early you catch the cancer and how well you responded to treatment. In general, about 90% of all women with breast cancer are still alive 5 years after diagnosis. While there isn't much data for specific types of breast cancer, 5-year survival rates are tracked by stage at diagnosis -- or how far the cancer has spread: Regional (cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the breast): 85.3% Distant (cancer has metastasized): 27% Although triple-negative breast cancer is more likely to return to another part of your body than other forms, the risk that this will happen drops over time. The risk peaks around 3 years of treatment and falls quickly after that. No one will understand what you're going through better than someone else who has this type of breast cancer. In addition to information about the disease, organizations like the American Cancer Society (www.cancer.org) and the Triple Negative Breast Cancer Foundation (www.tnbcfoundation.org) can connect you with support groups. You can also check online for groups that meet locally, either through a church or community center. Don't forget to tell the people around you what's going on -- and to ask for help when you need it. It's up to you who you tell and when, but the more you share with family and friends, the better equipped they'll be to lend a hand when you need it.,Triple- Negative breast cancer is any cancer tests negative for three of the main things -- the hormones estrogen and progesterone and a protein called HER2 -- that drive other forms of the disease.Knowing that helps doctors figure out how to best treat you.That's important because triple-negative breast cancer is more aggressive than other forms.It's more likely to spread beyond your breast, and there's a higher chance it will come back within the first 3 years after treatment.It's also more likely to be fatal within the first 5 years.But once you pass those milestones, your odds of beating it are about the same as someone with any other type of breast cancer.One other thing about this kind of cancer: It doesn't respond to some of the medications that work for other types.That means there aren't targeted therapies approved to treat it like there are for other types, like HER2-positive breast cancer.But that doesn't mean it can't be treated.Once you're diagnosed, your doctor will work with you to decide the best treatment plan.The signs and symptoms of triple-negative breast cancer are often the same as those of otherbreast cancer types, and include: A lump or mass in the breast Breast pain or redness A nipple that turns inward or has a discharge Doctors aren't sure what makes you more likely to get triple-negative breast cancer.Not many women do -- it only affects up to 20% of those who have breast cancer.You're most at risk for triple-negative breast cancer if you: Are African- American or Latina Are under 40 Have what your doctor will call a BRCA mutation (change in a gene), especially the gene BRCA1 There's no way to know which type you have until you're tested by a doctor.When doctors find an area in your breast that isn't normal, they'll cut out a little bit of the tissue to test the cells.This is called a biopsy.A doctor called a pathologist will look at your biopsied tissue under a microscope.The structure will tell him if the cells are normal, precancerous, or cancerous.If it's cancer, he'll do more tests to figure out the exact kind.If your cells don't test positive for estrogen, progesterone, or HER2 receptors, then it's diagnosed as triple-negative breast cancer.It might take a couple of weeks to get biopsy results.The doctor will also “stage” your cancer.That's when they figure out how much of it there is and where it's located in your body.What medications do you recommend?What stage is my cancer -- has it spread to lymph nodes (glands near the breast) or other areas?Should I have chemotherapy before or after surgery?What type of surgery will I need?Will I need radiation treatments?Triple-negative breast cancer is typically treated with a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.Chemotherapy, a medicine that kills cancer cells, will likely be the first thing your doctor tries.You can get it by a needle into a vein or in a pill.When it's caught early, this type of cancer may respond better to chemo than others do.Your doctor can use chemo in one of two ways: Neoadjuvant therapy is when you get chemo before surgery to help shrink the tumor and make the operation easier.That makes it the preferred approach if you have locally advanced breast cancer but your doctor doesn't feel he can operate yet, or if your cancer makes it unlikely that your breast can be saved.Adjuvant therapy is used after surgery.You might get it if you have a large tumor or if your lymph nodes are involved.You're more at risk for relapse and other types of adjuvant therapy, like hormone treatments, won't work with triple-negative breast cancer.Surgery can be one of two types.Many doctors think that because triple-negative breast cancer is aggressive, it's best to do a mastectomy to remove the entire breast.This tends to happen if: You have several tumors The cancer is in your skin You have a tumor in your nipple You already had cancer in that breast The tumor is large There are calcium deposits or other abnormal cells in your breast But there hasn't been a lot of research on the subject.Your doctor may decide it's OK to do a lumpectomy and remove only the tumor and the tissues around it.Radiation is often used after surgery to kill any cancer cells still in the area.The goal is to stop the cancer from coming back.It's more common after a lumpectomy.Think about a clinical trial.With so much research on new treatments, it's a good idea to ask your doctor if this might be right for you.Clinical trials help scientists test new drugs to see if they're safe and if they work.It's often a good way to get a new medicine that isn't available to everyone.After your treatment is over, your doctor will want to see you often to make sure the cancer doesn't return.For the first 3 years, you'll likely see him every 3 to 6 months.For 2 years after that, you'll probably visit every 6 to 12 months.Once you've been cancer-free for 6 years, you'll probably go back only once a year.Tell the doctor right away if you get any new symptoms or if you have pain or other problems that relate to your breasts.Treatment may make triple-negative breast cancer go away.It depends on the size of your tumor, how quickly your cancer grows, and whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of your body.The treatments may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, pain, fatigue, or mental fuzziness (which is sometimes called “chemo brain”).It's hard to say exactly what the odds are, because cancer affects everyone differently.Plus, how well you do depends on how early you catch the cancer and how well you responded to treatment.In general, about 90% of all women with breast cancer are still alive 5 years after diagnosis.While there isn't much data for specific types of breast cancer, 5-year survival rates are tracked by stage at diagnosis -- or how far the cancer has spread: Regional (cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the breast): 85.3% Distant (cancer has metastasized): 27% Although triple-negative breast cancer is more likely to return to another part of your body than other forms, the risk that this will happen drops over time.The risk peaks around 3 years of treatment and falls quickly after that.No one will understand what you're going through better than someone else who has this type of breast cancer.In addition to information about the disease, organizations like the American Cancer Society (www.cancer.org) and the Triple Negative Breast Cancer Foundation (www.tnbcfoundation.org) can connect you with support groups.You can also check online for groups that meet locally, either through a church or community center.Don't forget to tell the people around you what's going on -- and to ask for help when you need it.It's up to you who you tell and when, but the more you share with family and friends, the better equipped they'll be to lend a hand when you need it.

<human>: How can you take care of yourself if you have triple-negative breast cancer? <bot>: After your treatment is over, your doctor will want to see you often to make sure the cancer doesn't return. For the first 3 years, you'll likely see him every 3 to 6 months. For 2 years after that, you'll probably visit every 6 to 12 months. Once you've been cancer-free for 6 years, you'll probably go back only once a year. Tell the doctor right away if you get any new symptoms or if you have pain or other problems that relate to your breasts.,context:Triple- Negative breast cancer is any cancer tests negative for three of the main things -- the hormones estrogen and progesterone and a protein called HER2 -- that drive other forms of the disease. Knowing that helps doctors figure out how to best treat you. That's important because triple-negative breast cancer is more aggressive than other forms. It's more likely to spread beyond your breast, and there's a higher chance it will come back within the first 3 years after treatment. It's also more likely to be fatal within the first 5 years. But once you pass those milestones, your odds of beating it are about the same as someone with any other type of breast cancer. One other thing about this kind of cancer: It doesn't respond to some of the medications that work for other types. That means there aren't targeted therapies approved to treat it like there are for other types, like HER2-positive breast cancer. But that doesn't mean it can't be treated. Once you're diagnosed, your doctor will work with you to decide the best treatment plan. The signs and symptoms of triple-negative breast cancer are often the same as those of otherbreast cancer types, and include: A lump or mass in the breast Breast pain or redness A nipple that turns inward or has a discharge Doctors aren't sure what makes you more likely to get triple-negative breast cancer. Not many women do -- it only affects up to 20% of those who have breast cancer. You're most at risk for triple-negative breast cancer if you: Are African- American or Latina Are under 40 Have what your doctor will call a BRCA mutation (change in a gene), especially the gene BRCA1 There's no way to know which type you have until you're tested by a doctor. When doctors find an area in your breast that isn't normal, they'll cut out a little bit of the tissue to test the cells. This is called a biopsy. A doctor called a pathologist will look at your biopsied tissue under a microscope. The structure will tell him if the cells are normal, precancerous, or cancerous. If it's cancer, he'll do more tests to figure out the exact kind. If your cells don't test positive for estrogen, progesterone, or HER2 receptors, then it's diagnosed as triple-negative breast cancer. It might take a couple of weeks to get biopsy results. The doctor will also “stage” your cancer. That's when they figure out how much of it there is and where it's located in your body. What medications do you recommend? What stage is my cancer -- has it spread to lymph nodes (glands near the breast) or other areas? Should I have chemotherapy before or after surgery? What type of surgery will I need? Will I need radiation treatments? Triple-negative breast cancer is typically treated with a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Chemotherapy, a medicine that kills cancer cells, will likely be the first thing your doctor tries. You can get it by a needle into a vein or in a pill. When it's caught early, this type of cancer may respond better to chemo than others do. Your doctor can use chemo in one of two ways: Neoadjuvant therapy is when you get chemo before surgery to help shrink the tumor and make the operation easier. That makes it the preferred approach if you have locally advanced breast cancer but your doctor doesn't feel he can operate yet, or if your cancer makes it unlikely that your breast can be saved. Adjuvant therapy is used after surgery. You might get it if you have a large tumor or if your lymph nodes are involved. You're more at risk for relapse and other types of adjuvant therapy, like hormone treatments, won't work with triple-negative breast cancer. Surgery can be one of two types. Many doctors think that because triple-negative breast cancer is aggressive, it's best to do a mastectomy to remove the entire breast. This tends to happen if: You have several tumors The cancer is in your skin You have a tumor in your nipple You already had cancer in that breast The tumor is large There are calcium deposits or other abnormal cells in your breast But there hasn't been a lot of research on the subject. Your doctor may decide it's OK to do a lumpectomy and remove only the tumor and the tissues around it. Radiation is often used after surgery to kill any cancer cells still in the area. The goal is to stop the cancer from coming back. It's more common after a lumpectomy. Think about a clinical trial. With so much research on new treatments, it's a good idea to ask your doctor if this might be right for you. Clinical trials help scientists test new drugs to see if they're safe and if they work. It's often a good way to get a new medicine that isn't available to everyone. After your treatment is over, your doctor will want to see you often to make sure the cancer doesn't return. For the first 3 years, you'll likely see him every 3 to 6 months. For 2 years after that, you'll probably visit every 6 to 12 months. Once you've been cancer-free for 6 years, you'll probably go back only once a year. Tell the doctor right away if you get any new symptoms or if you have pain or other problems that relate to your breasts. Treatment may make triple-negative breast cancer go away. It depends on the size of your tumor, how quickly your cancer grows, and whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of your body. The treatments may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, pain, fatigue, or mental fuzziness (which is sometimes called “chemo brain”). It's hard to say exactly what the odds are, because cancer affects everyone differently. Plus, how well you do depends on how early you catch the cancer and how well you responded to treatment. In general, about 90% of all women with breast cancer are still alive 5 years after diagnosis. While there isn't much data for specific types of breast cancer, 5-year survival rates are tracked by stage at diagnosis -- or how far the cancer has spread: Regional (cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the breast): 85.3% Distant (cancer has metastasized): 27% Although triple-negative breast cancer is more likely to return to another part of your body than other forms, the risk that this will happen drops over time. The risk peaks around 3 years of treatment and falls quickly after that. No one will understand what you're going through better than someone else who has this type of breast cancer. In addition to information about the disease, organizations like the American Cancer Society (www.cancer.org) and the Triple Negative Breast Cancer Foundation (www.tnbcfoundation.org) can connect you with support groups. You can also check online for groups that meet locally, either through a church or community center. Don't forget to tell the people around you what's going on -- and to ask for help when you need it. It's up to you who you tell and when, but the more you share with family and friends, the better equipped they'll be to lend a hand when you need it.,Triple- Negative breast cancer is any cancer tests negative for three of the main things -- the hormones estrogen and progesterone and a protein called HER2 -- that drive other forms of the disease.Knowing that helps doctors figure out how to best treat you.That's important because triple-negative breast cancer is more aggressive than other forms.It's more likely to spread beyond your breast, and there's a higher chance it will come back within the first 3 years after treatment.It's also more likely to be fatal within the first 5 years.But once you pass those milestones, your odds of beating it are about the same as someone with any other type of breast cancer.One other thing about this kind of cancer: It doesn't respond to some of the medications that work for other types.That means there aren't targeted therapies approved to treat it like there are for other types, like HER2-positive breast cancer.But that doesn't mean it can't be treated.Once you're diagnosed, your doctor will work with you to decide the best treatment plan.The signs and symptoms of triple-negative breast cancer are often the same as those of otherbreast cancer types, and include: A lump or mass in the breast Breast pain or redness A nipple that turns inward or has a discharge Doctors aren't sure what makes you more likely to get triple-negative breast cancer.Not many women do -- it only affects up to 20% of those who have breast cancer.You're most at risk for triple-negative breast cancer if you: Are African- American or Latina Are under 40 Have what your doctor will call a BRCA mutation (change in a gene), especially the gene BRCA1 There's no way to know which type you have until you're tested by a doctor.When doctors find an area in your breast that isn't normal, they'll cut out a little bit of the tissue to test the cells.This is called a biopsy.A doctor called a pathologist will look at your biopsied tissue under a microscope.The structure will tell him if the cells are normal, precancerous, or cancerous.If it's cancer, he'll do more tests to figure out the exact kind.If your cells don't test positive for estrogen, progesterone, or HER2 receptors, then it's diagnosed as triple-negative breast cancer.It might take a couple of weeks to get biopsy results.The doctor will also “stage” your cancer.That's when they figure out how much of it there is and where it's located in your body.What medications do you recommend?What stage is my cancer -- has it spread to lymph nodes (glands near the breast) or other areas?Should I have chemotherapy before or after surgery?What type of surgery will I need?Will I need radiation treatments?Triple-negative breast cancer is typically treated with a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.Chemotherapy, a medicine that kills cancer cells, will likely be the first thing your doctor tries.You can get it by a needle into a vein or in a pill.When it's caught early, this type of cancer may respond better to chemo than others do.Your doctor can use chemo in one of two ways: Neoadjuvant therapy is when you get chemo before surgery to help shrink the tumor and make the operation easier.That makes it the preferred approach if you have locally advanced breast cancer but your doctor doesn't feel he can operate yet, or if your cancer makes it unlikely that your breast can be saved.Adjuvant therapy is used after surgery.You might get it if you have a large tumor or if your lymph nodes are involved.You're more at risk for relapse and other types of adjuvant therapy, like hormone treatments, won't work with triple-negative breast cancer.Surgery can be one of two types.Many doctors think that because triple-negative breast cancer is aggressive, it's best to do a mastectomy to remove the entire breast.This tends to happen if: You have several tumors The cancer is in your skin You have a tumor in your nipple You already had cancer in that breast The tumor is large There are calcium deposits or other abnormal cells in your breast But there hasn't been a lot of research on the subject.Your doctor may decide it's OK to do a lumpectomy and remove only the tumor and the tissues around it.Radiation is often used after surgery to kill any cancer cells still in the area.The goal is to stop the cancer from coming back.It's more common after a lumpectomy.Think about a clinical trial.With so much research on new treatments, it's a good idea to ask your doctor if this might be right for you.Clinical trials help scientists test new drugs to see if they're safe and if they work.It's often a good way to get a new medicine that isn't available to everyone.After your treatment is over, your doctor will want to see you often to make sure the cancer doesn't return.For the first 3 years, you'll likely see him every 3 to 6 months.For 2 years after that, you'll probably visit every 6 to 12 months.Once you've been cancer-free for 6 years, you'll probably go back only once a year.Tell the doctor right away if you get any new symptoms or if you have pain or other problems that relate to your breasts.Treatment may make triple-negative breast cancer go away.It depends on the size of your tumor, how quickly your cancer grows, and whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of your body.The treatments may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, pain, fatigue, or mental fuzziness (which is sometimes called “chemo brain”).It's hard to say exactly what the odds are, because cancer affects everyone differently.Plus, how well you do depends on how early you catch the cancer and how well you responded to treatment.In general, about 90% of all women with breast cancer are still alive 5 years after diagnosis.While there isn't much data for specific types of breast cancer, 5-year survival rates are tracked by stage at diagnosis -- or how far the cancer has spread: Regional (cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the breast): 85.3% Distant (cancer has metastasized): 27% Although triple-negative breast cancer is more likely to return to another part of your body than other forms, the risk that this will happen drops over time.The risk peaks around 3 years of treatment and falls quickly after that.No one will understand what you're going through better than someone else who has this type of breast cancer.In addition to information about the disease, organizations like the American Cancer Society (www.cancer.org) and the Triple Negative Breast Cancer Foundation (www.tnbcfoundation.org) can connect you with support groups.You can also check online for groups that meet locally, either through a church or community center.Don't forget to tell the people around you what's going on -- and to ask for help when you need it.It's up to you who you tell and when, but the more you share with family and friends, the better equipped they'll be to lend a hand when you need it.

<human>: When are you at most risk for triple-negative breast cancer? <bot>: You're most at risk for triple-negative breast cancer if you: Are African- American or Latina Are under 40 Have what your doctor will call a BRCA mutation (change in a gene), especially the gene BRCA1 There's no way to know which type you have until you're tested by a doctor.,context:Triple- Negative breast cancer is any cancer tests negative for three of the main things -- the hormones estrogen and progesterone and a protein called HER2 -- that drive other forms of the disease. Knowing that helps doctors figure out how to best treat you. That's important because triple-negative breast cancer is more aggressive than other forms. It's more likely to spread beyond your breast, and there's a higher chance it will come back within the first 3 years after treatment. It's also more likely to be fatal within the first 5 years. But once you pass those milestones, your odds of beating it are about the same as someone with any other type of breast cancer. One other thing about this kind of cancer: It doesn't respond to some of the medications that work for other types. That means there aren't targeted therapies approved to treat it like there are for other types, like HER2-positive breast cancer. But that doesn't mean it can't be treated. Once you're diagnosed, your doctor will work with you to decide the best treatment plan. The signs and symptoms of triple-negative breast cancer are often the same as those of otherbreast cancer types, and include: A lump or mass in the breast Breast pain or redness A nipple that turns inward or has a discharge Doctors aren't sure what makes you more likely to get triple-negative breast cancer. Not many women do -- it only affects up to 20% of those who have breast cancer. You're most at risk for triple-negative breast cancer if you: Are African- American or Latina Are under 40 Have what your doctor will call a BRCA mutation (change in a gene), especially the gene BRCA1 There's no way to know which type you have until you're tested by a doctor. When doctors find an area in your breast that isn't normal, they'll cut out a little bit of the tissue to test the cells. This is called a biopsy. A doctor called a pathologist will look at your biopsied tissue under a microscope. The structure will tell him if the cells are normal, precancerous, or cancerous. If it's cancer, he'll do more tests to figure out the exact kind. If your cells don't test positive for estrogen, progesterone, or HER2 receptors, then it's diagnosed as triple-negative breast cancer. It might take a couple of weeks to get biopsy results. The doctor will also “stage” your cancer. That's when they figure out how much of it there is and where it's located in your body. What medications do you recommend? What stage is my cancer -- has it spread to lymph nodes (glands near the breast) or other areas? Should I have chemotherapy before or after surgery? What type of surgery will I need? Will I need radiation treatments? Triple-negative breast cancer is typically treated with a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Chemotherapy, a medicine that kills cancer cells, will likely be the first thing your doctor tries. You can get it by a needle into a vein or in a pill. When it's caught early, this type of cancer may respond better to chemo than others do. Your doctor can use chemo in one of two ways: Neoadjuvant therapy is when you get chemo before surgery to help shrink the tumor and make the operation easier. That makes it the preferred approach if you have locally advanced breast cancer but your doctor doesn't feel he can operate yet, or if your cancer makes it unlikely that your breast can be saved. Adjuvant therapy is used after surgery. You might get it if you have a large tumor or if your lymph nodes are involved. You're more at risk for relapse and other types of adjuvant therapy, like hormone treatments, won't work with triple-negative breast cancer. Surgery can be one of two types. Many doctors think that because triple-negative breast cancer is aggressive, it's best to do a mastectomy to remove the entire breast. This tends to happen if: You have several tumors The cancer is in your skin You have a tumor in your nipple You already had cancer in that breast The tumor is large There are calcium deposits or other abnormal cells in your breast But there hasn't been a lot of research on the subject. Your doctor may decide it's OK to do a lumpectomy and remove only the tumor and the tissues around it. Radiation is often used after surgery to kill any cancer cells still in the area. The goal is to stop the cancer from coming back. It's more common after a lumpectomy. Think about a clinical trial. With so much research on new treatments, it's a good idea to ask your doctor if this might be right for you. Clinical trials help scientists test new drugs to see if they're safe and if they work. It's often a good way to get a new medicine that isn't available to everyone. After your treatment is over, your doctor will want to see you often to make sure the cancer doesn't return. For the first 3 years, you'll likely see him every 3 to 6 months. For 2 years after that, you'll probably visit every 6 to 12 months. Once you've been cancer-free for 6 years, you'll probably go back only once a year. Tell the doctor right away if you get any new symptoms or if you have pain or other problems that relate to your breasts. Treatment may make triple-negative breast cancer go away. It depends on the size of your tumor, how quickly your cancer grows, and whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of your body. The treatments may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, pain, fatigue, or mental fuzziness (which is sometimes called “chemo brain”). It's hard to say exactly what the odds are, because cancer affects everyone differently. Plus, how well you do depends on how early you catch the cancer and how well you responded to treatment. In general, about 90% of all women with breast cancer are still alive 5 years after diagnosis. While there isn't much data for specific types of breast cancer, 5-year survival rates are tracked by stage at diagnosis -- or how far the cancer has spread: Regional (cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the breast): 85.3% Distant (cancer has metastasized): 27% Although triple-negative breast cancer is more likely to return to another part of your body than other forms, the risk that this will happen drops over time. The risk peaks around 3 years of treatment and falls quickly after that. No one will understand what you're going through better than someone else who has this type of breast cancer. In addition to information about the disease, organizations like the American Cancer Society (www.cancer.org) and the Triple Negative Breast Cancer Foundation (www.tnbcfoundation.org) can connect you with support groups. You can also check online for groups that meet locally, either through a church or community center. Don't forget to tell the people around you what's going on -- and to ask for help when you need it. It's up to you who you tell and when, but the more you share with family and friends, the better equipped they'll be to lend a hand when you need it.,Triple- Negative breast cancer is any cancer tests negative for three of the main things -- the hormones estrogen and progesterone and a protein called HER2 -- that drive other forms of the disease.Knowing that helps doctors figure out how to best treat you.That's important because triple-negative breast cancer is more aggressive than other forms.It's more likely to spread beyond your breast, and there's a higher chance it will come back within the first 3 years after treatment.It's also more likely to be fatal within the first 5 years.But once you pass those milestones, your odds of beating it are about the same as someone with any other type of breast cancer.One other thing about this kind of cancer: It doesn't respond to some of the medications that work for other types.That means there aren't targeted therapies approved to treat it like there are for other types, like HER2-positive breast cancer.But that doesn't mean it can't be treated.Once you're diagnosed, your doctor will work with you to decide the best treatment plan.The signs and symptoms of triple-negative breast cancer are often the same as those of otherbreast cancer types, and include: A lump or mass in the breast Breast pain or redness A nipple that turns inward or has a discharge Doctors aren't sure what makes you more likely to get triple-negative breast cancer.Not many women do -- it only affects up to 20% of those who have breast cancer.You're most at risk for triple-negative breast cancer if you: Are African- American or Latina Are under 40 Have what your doctor will call a BRCA mutation (change in a gene), especially the gene BRCA1 There's no way to know which type you have until you're tested by a doctor.When doctors find an area in your breast that isn't normal, they'll cut out a little bit of the tissue to test the cells.This is called a biopsy.A doctor called a pathologist will look at your biopsied tissue under a microscope.The structure will tell him if the cells are normal, precancerous, or cancerous.If it's cancer, he'll do more tests to figure out the exact kind.If your cells don't test positive for estrogen, progesterone, or HER2 receptors, then it's diagnosed as triple-negative breast cancer.It might take a couple of weeks to get biopsy results.The doctor will also “stage” your cancer.That's when they figure out how much of it there is and where it's located in your body.What medications do you recommend?What stage is my cancer -- has it spread to lymph nodes (glands near the breast) or other areas?Should I have chemotherapy before or after surgery?What type of surgery will I need?Will I need radiation treatments?Triple-negative breast cancer is typically treated with a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.Chemotherapy, a medicine that kills cancer cells, will likely be the first thing your doctor tries.You can get it by a needle into a vein or in a pill.When it's caught early, this type of cancer may respond better to chemo than others do.Your doctor can use chemo in one of two ways: Neoadjuvant therapy is when you get chemo before surgery to help shrink the tumor and make the operation easier.That makes it the preferred approach if you have locally advanced breast cancer but your doctor doesn't feel he can operate yet, or if your cancer makes it unlikely that your breast can be saved.Adjuvant therapy is used after surgery.You might get it if you have a large tumor or if your lymph nodes are involved.You're more at risk for relapse and other types of adjuvant therapy, like hormone treatments, won't work with triple-negative breast cancer.Surgery can be one of two types.Many doctors think that because triple-negative breast cancer is aggressive, it's best to do a mastectomy to remove the entire breast.This tends to happen if: You have several tumors The cancer is in your skin You have a tumor in your nipple You already had cancer in that breast The tumor is large There are calcium deposits or other abnormal cells in your breast But there hasn't been a lot of research on the subject.Your doctor may decide it's OK to do a lumpectomy and remove only the tumor and the tissues around it.Radiation is often used after surgery to kill any cancer cells still in the area.The goal is to stop the cancer from coming back.It's more common after a lumpectomy.Think about a clinical trial.With so much research on new treatments, it's a good idea to ask your doctor if this might be right for you.Clinical trials help scientists test new drugs to see if they're safe and if they work.It's often a good way to get a new medicine that isn't available to everyone.After your treatment is over, your doctor will want to see you often to make sure the cancer doesn't return.For the first 3 years, you'll likely see him every 3 to 6 months.For 2 years after that, you'll probably visit every 6 to 12 months.Once you've been cancer-free for 6 years, you'll probably go back only once a year.Tell the doctor right away if you get any new symptoms or if you have pain or other problems that relate to your breasts.Treatment may make triple-negative breast cancer go away.It depends on the size of your tumor, how quickly your cancer grows, and whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of your body.The treatments may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, pain, fatigue, or mental fuzziness (which is sometimes called “chemo brain”).It's hard to say exactly what the odds are, because cancer affects everyone differently.Plus, how well you do depends on how early you catch the cancer and how well you responded to treatment.In general, about 90% of all women with breast cancer are still alive 5 years after diagnosis.While there isn't much data for specific types of breast cancer, 5-year survival rates are tracked by stage at diagnosis -- or how far the cancer has spread: Regional (cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the breast): 85.3% Distant (cancer has metastasized): 27% Although triple-negative breast cancer is more likely to return to another part of your body than other forms, the risk that this will happen drops over time.The risk peaks around 3 years of treatment and falls quickly after that.No one will understand what you're going through better than someone else who has this type of breast cancer.In addition to information about the disease, organizations like the American Cancer Society (www.cancer.org) and the Triple Negative Breast Cancer Foundation (www.tnbcfoundation.org) can connect you with support groups.You can also check online for groups that meet locally, either through a church or community center.Don't forget to tell the people around you what's going on -- and to ask for help when you need it.It's up to you who you tell and when, but the more you share with family and friends, the better equipped they'll be to lend a hand when you need it.

<human>: What causes triple-negative breast cancer? <bot>: The signs and symptoms of triple-negative breast cancer are often the same as those of otherbreast cancer types, and include: A lump or mass in the breast Breast pain or redness A nipple that turns inward or has a discharge Doctors aren't sure what makes you more likely to get triple-negative breast cancer. Not many women do -- it only affects up to 20% of those who have breast cancer.,context:Triple- Negative breast cancer is any cancer tests negative for three of the main things -- the hormones estrogen and progesterone and a protein called HER2 -- that drive other forms of the disease. Knowing that helps doctors figure out how to best treat you. That's important because triple-negative breast cancer is more aggressive than other forms. It's more likely to spread beyond your breast, and there's a higher chance it will come back within the first 3 years after treatment. It's also more likely to be fatal within the first 5 years. But once you pass those milestones, your odds of beating it are about the same as someone with any other type of breast cancer. One other thing about this kind of cancer: It doesn't respond to some of the medications that work for other types. That means there aren't targeted therapies approved to treat it like there are for other types, like HER2-positive breast cancer. But that doesn't mean it can't be treated. Once you're diagnosed, your doctor will work with you to decide the best treatment plan. The signs and symptoms of triple-negative breast cancer are often the same as those of otherbreast cancer types, and include: A lump or mass in the breast Breast pain or redness A nipple that turns inward or has a discharge Doctors aren't sure what makes you more likely to get triple-negative breast cancer. Not many women do -- it only affects up to 20% of those who have breast cancer. You're most at risk for triple-negative breast cancer if you: Are African- American or Latina Are under 40 Have what your doctor will call a BRCA mutation (change in a gene), especially the gene BRCA1 There's no way to know which type you have until you're tested by a doctor. When doctors find an area in your breast that isn't normal, they'll cut out a little bit of the tissue to test the cells. This is called a biopsy. A doctor called a pathologist will look at your biopsied tissue under a microscope. The structure will tell him if the cells are normal, precancerous, or cancerous. If it's cancer, he'll do more tests to figure out the exact kind. If your cells don't test positive for estrogen, progesterone, or HER2 receptors, then it's diagnosed as triple-negative breast cancer. It might take a couple of weeks to get biopsy results. The doctor will also “stage” your cancer. That's when they figure out how much of it there is and where it's located in your body. What medications do you recommend? What stage is my cancer -- has it spread to lymph nodes (glands near the breast) or other areas? Should I have chemotherapy before or after surgery? What type of surgery will I need? Will I need radiation treatments? Triple-negative breast cancer is typically treated with a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Chemotherapy, a medicine that kills cancer cells, will likely be the first thing your doctor tries. You can get it by a needle into a vein or in a pill. When it's caught early, this type of cancer may respond better to chemo than others do. Your doctor can use chemo in one of two ways: Neoadjuvant therapy is when you get chemo before surgery to help shrink the tumor and make the operation easier. That makes it the preferred approach if you have locally advanced breast cancer but your doctor doesn't feel he can operate yet, or if your cancer makes it unlikely that your breast can be saved. Adjuvant therapy is used after surgery. You might get it if you have a large tumor or if your lymph nodes are involved. You're more at risk for relapse and other types of adjuvant therapy, like hormone treatments, won't work with triple-negative breast cancer. Surgery can be one of two types. Many doctors think that because triple-negative breast cancer is aggressive, it's best to do a mastectomy to remove the entire breast. This tends to happen if: You have several tumors The cancer is in your skin You have a tumor in your nipple You already had cancer in that breast The tumor is large There are calcium deposits or other abnormal cells in your breast But there hasn't been a lot of research on the subject. Your doctor may decide it's OK to do a lumpectomy and remove only the tumor and the tissues around it. Radiation is often used after surgery to kill any cancer cells still in the area. The goal is to stop the cancer from coming back. It's more common after a lumpectomy. Think about a clinical trial. With so much research on new treatments, it's a good idea to ask your doctor if this might be right for you. Clinical trials help scientists test new drugs to see if they're safe and if they work. It's often a good way to get a new medicine that isn't available to everyone. After your treatment is over, your doctor will want to see you often to make sure the cancer doesn't return. For the first 3 years, you'll likely see him every 3 to 6 months. For 2 years after that, you'll probably visit every 6 to 12 months. Once you've been cancer-free for 6 years, you'll probably go back only once a year. Tell the doctor right away if you get any new symptoms or if you have pain or other problems that relate to your breasts. Treatment may make triple-negative breast cancer go away. It depends on the size of your tumor, how quickly your cancer grows, and whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of your body. The treatments may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, pain, fatigue, or mental fuzziness (which is sometimes called “chemo brain”). It's hard to say exactly what the odds are, because cancer affects everyone differently. Plus, how well you do depends on how early you catch the cancer and how well you responded to treatment. In general, about 90% of all women with breast cancer are still alive 5 years after diagnosis. While there isn't much data for specific types of breast cancer, 5-year survival rates are tracked by stage at diagnosis -- or how far the cancer has spread: Regional (cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the breast): 85.3% Distant (cancer has metastasized): 27% Although triple-negative breast cancer is more likely to return to another part of your body than other forms, the risk that this will happen drops over time. The risk peaks around 3 years of treatment and falls quickly after that. No one will understand what you're going through better than someone else who has this type of breast cancer. In addition to information about the disease, organizations like the American Cancer Society (www.cancer.org) and the Triple Negative Breast Cancer Foundation (www.tnbcfoundation.org) can connect you with support groups. You can also check online for groups that meet locally, either through a church or community center. Don't forget to tell the people around you what's going on -- and to ask for help when you need it. It's up to you who you tell and when, but the more you share with family and friends, the better equipped they'll be to lend a hand when you need it.,Triple- Negative breast cancer is any cancer tests negative for three of the main things -- the hormones estrogen and progesterone and a protein called HER2 -- that drive other forms of the disease.Knowing that helps doctors figure out how to best treat you.That's important because triple-negative breast cancer is more aggressive than other forms.It's more likely to spread beyond your breast, and there's a higher chance it will come back within the first 3 years after treatment.It's also more likely to be fatal within the first 5 years.But once you pass those milestones, your odds of beating it are about the same as someone with any other type of breast cancer.One other thing about this kind of cancer: It doesn't respond to some of the medications that work for other types.That means there aren't targeted therapies approved to treat it like there are for other types, like HER2-positive breast cancer.But that doesn't mean it can't be treated.Once you're diagnosed, your doctor will work with you to decide the best treatment plan.The signs and symptoms of triple-negative breast cancer are often the same as those of otherbreast cancer types, and include: A lump or mass in the breast Breast pain or redness A nipple that turns inward or has a discharge Doctors aren't sure what makes you more likely to get triple-negative breast cancer.Not many women do -- it only affects up to 20% of those who have breast cancer.You're most at risk for triple-negative breast cancer if you: Are African- American or Latina Are under 40 Have what your doctor will call a BRCA mutation (change in a gene), especially the gene BRCA1 There's no way to know which type you have until you're tested by a doctor.When doctors find an area in your breast that isn't normal, they'll cut out a little bit of the tissue to test the cells.This is called a biopsy.A doctor called a pathologist will look at your biopsied tissue under a microscope.The structure will tell him if the cells are normal, precancerous, or cancerous.If it's cancer, he'll do more tests to figure out the exact kind.If your cells don't test positive for estrogen, progesterone, or HER2 receptors, then it's diagnosed as triple-negative breast cancer.It might take a couple of weeks to get biopsy results.The doctor will also “stage” your cancer.That's when they figure out how much of it there is and where it's located in your body.What medications do you recommend?What stage is my cancer -- has it spread to lymph nodes (glands near the breast) or other areas?Should I have chemotherapy before or after surgery?What type of surgery will I need?Will I need radiation treatments?Triple-negative breast cancer is typically treated with a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.Chemotherapy, a medicine that kills cancer cells, will likely be the first thing your doctor tries.You can get it by a needle into a vein or in a pill.When it's caught early, this type of cancer may respond better to chemo than others do.Your doctor can use chemo in one of two ways: Neoadjuvant therapy is when you get chemo before surgery to help shrink the tumor and make the operation easier.That makes it the preferred approach if you have locally advanced breast cancer but your doctor doesn't feel he can operate yet, or if your cancer makes it unlikely that your breast can be saved.Adjuvant therapy is used after surgery.You might get it if you have a large tumor or if your lymph nodes are involved.You're more at risk for relapse and other types of adjuvant therapy, like hormone treatments, won't work with triple-negative breast cancer.Surgery can be one of two types.Many doctors think that because triple-negative breast cancer is aggressive, it's best to do a mastectomy to remove the entire breast.This tends to happen if: You have several tumors The cancer is in your skin You have a tumor in your nipple You already had cancer in that breast The tumor is large There are calcium deposits or other abnormal cells in your breast But there hasn't been a lot of research on the subject.Your doctor may decide it's OK to do a lumpectomy and remove only the tumor and the tissues around it.Radiation is often used after surgery to kill any cancer cells still in the area.The goal is to stop the cancer from coming back.It's more common after a lumpectomy.Think about a clinical trial.With so much research on new treatments, it's a good idea to ask your doctor if this might be right for you.Clinical trials help scientists test new drugs to see if they're safe and if they work.It's often a good way to get a new medicine that isn't available to everyone.After your treatment is over, your doctor will want to see you often to make sure the cancer doesn't return.For the first 3 years, you'll likely see him every 3 to 6 months.For 2 years after that, you'll probably visit every 6 to 12 months.Once you've been cancer-free for 6 years, you'll probably go back only once a year.Tell the doctor right away if you get any new symptoms or if you have pain or other problems that relate to your breasts.Treatment may make triple-negative breast cancer go away.It depends on the size of your tumor, how quickly your cancer grows, and whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of your body.The treatments may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, pain, fatigue, or mental fuzziness (which is sometimes called “chemo brain”).It's hard to say exactly what the odds are, because cancer affects everyone differently.Plus, how well you do depends on how early you catch the cancer and how well you responded to treatment.In general, about 90% of all women with breast cancer are still alive 5 years after diagnosis.While there isn't much data for specific types of breast cancer, 5-year survival rates are tracked by stage at diagnosis -- or how far the cancer has spread: Regional (cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the breast): 85.3% Distant (cancer has metastasized): 27% Although triple-negative breast cancer is more likely to return to another part of your body than other forms, the risk that this will happen drops over time.The risk peaks around 3 years of treatment and falls quickly after that.No one will understand what you're going through better than someone else who has this type of breast cancer.In addition to information about the disease, organizations like the American Cancer Society (www.cancer.org) and the Triple Negative Breast Cancer Foundation (www.tnbcfoundation.org) can connect you with support groups.You can also check online for groups that meet locally, either through a church or community center.Don't forget to tell the people around you what's going on -- and to ask for help when you need it.It's up to you who you tell and when, but the more you share with family and friends, the better equipped they'll be to lend a hand when you need it.

<human>: How is triple-negative breast cancer diagnosed? <bot>: You're most at risk for triple-negative breast cancer if you: Are African- American or Latina Are under 40 Have what your doctor will call a BRCA mutation (change in a gene), especially the gene BRCA1 There's no way to know which type you have until you're tested by a doctor. When doctors find an area in your breast that isn't normal, they'll cut out a little bit of the tissue to test the cells. This is called a biopsy. A doctor called a pathologist will look at your biopsied tissue under a microscope. The structure will tell him if the cells are normal, precancerous, or cancerous. If it's cancer, he'll do more tests to figure out the exact kind. If your cells don't test positive for estrogen, progesterone, or HER2 receptors, then it's diagnosed as triple-negative breast cancer. It might take a couple of weeks to get biopsy results.,context:Triple- Negative breast cancer is any cancer tests negative for three of the main things -- the hormones estrogen and progesterone and a protein called HER2 -- that drive other forms of the disease. Knowing that helps doctors figure out how to best treat you. That's important because triple-negative breast cancer is more aggressive than other forms. It's more likely to spread beyond your breast, and there's a higher chance it will come back within the first 3 years after treatment. It's also more likely to be fatal within the first 5 years. But once you pass those milestones, your odds of beating it are about the same as someone with any other type of breast cancer. One other thing about this kind of cancer: It doesn't respond to some of the medications that work for other types. That means there aren't targeted therapies approved to treat it like there are for other types, like HER2-positive breast cancer. But that doesn't mean it can't be treated. Once you're diagnosed, your doctor will work with you to decide the best treatment plan. The signs and symptoms of triple-negative breast cancer are often the same as those of otherbreast cancer types, and include: A lump or mass in the breast Breast pain or redness A nipple that turns inward or has a discharge Doctors aren't sure what makes you more likely to get triple-negative breast cancer. Not many women do -- it only affects up to 20% of those who have breast cancer. You're most at risk for triple-negative breast cancer if you: Are African- American or Latina Are under 40 Have what your doctor will call a BRCA mutation (change in a gene), especially the gene BRCA1 There's no way to know which type you have until you're tested by a doctor. When doctors find an area in your breast that isn't normal, they'll cut out a little bit of the tissue to test the cells. This is called a biopsy. A doctor called a pathologist will look at your biopsied tissue under a microscope. The structure will tell him if the cells are normal, precancerous, or cancerous. If it's cancer, he'll do more tests to figure out the exact kind. If your cells don't test positive for estrogen, progesterone, or HER2 receptors, then it's diagnosed as triple-negative breast cancer. It might take a couple of weeks to get biopsy results. The doctor will also “stage” your cancer. That's when they figure out how much of it there is and where it's located in your body. What medications do you recommend? What stage is my cancer -- has it spread to lymph nodes (glands near the breast) or other areas? Should I have chemotherapy before or after surgery? What type of surgery will I need? Will I need radiation treatments? Triple-negative breast cancer is typically treated with a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Chemotherapy, a medicine that kills cancer cells, will likely be the first thing your doctor tries. You can get it by a needle into a vein or in a pill. When it's caught early, this type of cancer may respond better to chemo than others do. Your doctor can use chemo in one of two ways: Neoadjuvant therapy is when you get chemo before surgery to help shrink the tumor and make the operation easier. That makes it the preferred approach if you have locally advanced breast cancer but your doctor doesn't feel he can operate yet, or if your cancer makes it unlikely that your breast can be saved. Adjuvant therapy is used after surgery. You might get it if you have a large tumor or if your lymph nodes are involved. You're more at risk for relapse and other types of adjuvant therapy, like hormone treatments, won't work with triple-negative breast cancer. Surgery can be one of two types. Many doctors think that because triple-negative breast cancer is aggressive, it's best to do a mastectomy to remove the entire breast. This tends to happen if: You have several tumors The cancer is in your skin You have a tumor in your nipple You already had cancer in that breast The tumor is large There are calcium deposits or other abnormal cells in your breast But there hasn't been a lot of research on the subject. Your doctor may decide it's OK to do a lumpectomy and remove only the tumor and the tissues around it. Radiation is often used after surgery to kill any cancer cells still in the area. The goal is to stop the cancer from coming back. It's more common after a lumpectomy. Think about a clinical trial. With so much research on new treatments, it's a good idea to ask your doctor if this might be right for you. Clinical trials help scientists test new drugs to see if they're safe and if they work. It's often a good way to get a new medicine that isn't available to everyone. After your treatment is over, your doctor will want to see you often to make sure the cancer doesn't return. For the first 3 years, you'll likely see him every 3 to 6 months. For 2 years after that, you'll probably visit every 6 to 12 months. Once you've been cancer-free for 6 years, you'll probably go back only once a year. Tell the doctor right away if you get any new symptoms or if you have pain or other problems that relate to your breasts. Treatment may make triple-negative breast cancer go away. It depends on the size of your tumor, how quickly your cancer grows, and whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of your body. The treatments may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, pain, fatigue, or mental fuzziness (which is sometimes called “chemo brain”). It's hard to say exactly what the odds are, because cancer affects everyone differently. Plus, how well you do depends on how early you catch the cancer and how well you responded to treatment. In general, about 90% of all women with breast cancer are still alive 5 years after diagnosis. While there isn't much data for specific types of breast cancer, 5-year survival rates are tracked by stage at diagnosis -- or how far the cancer has spread: Regional (cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the breast): 85.3% Distant (cancer has metastasized): 27% Although triple-negative breast cancer is more likely to return to another part of your body than other forms, the risk that this will happen drops over time. The risk peaks around 3 years of treatment and falls quickly after that. No one will understand what you're going through better than someone else who has this type of breast cancer. In addition to information about the disease, organizations like the American Cancer Society (www.cancer.org) and the Triple Negative Breast Cancer Foundation (www.tnbcfoundation.org) can connect you with support groups. You can also check online for groups that meet locally, either through a church or community center. Don't forget to tell the people around you what's going on -- and to ask for help when you need it. It's up to you who you tell and when, but the more you share with family and friends, the better equipped they'll be to lend a hand when you need it.,Triple- Negative breast cancer is any cancer tests negative for three of the main things -- the hormones estrogen and progesterone and a protein called HER2 -- that drive other forms of the disease.Knowing that helps doctors figure out how to best treat you.That's important because triple-negative breast cancer is more aggressive than other forms.It's more likely to spread beyond your breast, and there's a higher chance it will come back within the first 3 years after treatment.It's also more likely to be fatal within the first 5 years.But once you pass those milestones, your odds of beating it are about the same as someone with any other type of breast cancer.One other thing about this kind of cancer: It doesn't respond to some of the medications that work for other types.That means there aren't targeted therapies approved to treat it like there are for other types, like HER2-positive breast cancer.But that doesn't mean it can't be treated.Once you're diagnosed, your doctor will work with you to decide the best treatment plan.The signs and symptoms of triple-negative breast cancer are often the same as those of otherbreast cancer types, and include: A lump or mass in the breast Breast pain or redness A nipple that turns inward or has a discharge Doctors aren't sure what makes you more likely to get triple-negative breast cancer.Not many women do -- it only affects up to 20% of those who have breast cancer.You're most at risk for triple-negative breast cancer if you: Are African- American or Latina Are under 40 Have what your doctor will call a BRCA mutation (change in a gene), especially the gene BRCA1 There's no way to know which type you have until you're tested by a doctor.When doctors find an area in your breast that isn't normal, they'll cut out a little bit of the tissue to test the cells.This is called a biopsy.A doctor called a pathologist will look at your biopsied tissue under a microscope.The structure will tell him if the cells are normal, precancerous, or cancerous.If it's cancer, he'll do more tests to figure out the exact kind.If your cells don't test positive for estrogen, progesterone, or HER2 receptors, then it's diagnosed as triple-negative breast cancer.It might take a couple of weeks to get biopsy results.The doctor will also “stage” your cancer.That's when they figure out how much of it there is and where it's located in your body.What medications do you recommend?What stage is my cancer -- has it spread to lymph nodes (glands near the breast) or other areas?Should I have chemotherapy before or after surgery?What type of surgery will I need?Will I need radiation treatments?Triple-negative breast cancer is typically treated with a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.Chemotherapy, a medicine that kills cancer cells, will likely be the first thing your doctor tries.You can get it by a needle into a vein or in a pill.When it's caught early, this type of cancer may respond better to chemo than others do.Your doctor can use chemo in one of two ways: Neoadjuvant therapy is when you get chemo before surgery to help shrink the tumor and make the operation easier.That makes it the preferred approach if you have locally advanced breast cancer but your doctor doesn't feel he can operate yet, or if your cancer makes it unlikely that your breast can be saved.Adjuvant therapy is used after surgery.You might get it if you have a large tumor or if your lymph nodes are involved.You're more at risk for relapse and other types of adjuvant therapy, like hormone treatments, won't work with triple-negative breast cancer.Surgery can be one of two types.Many doctors think that because triple-negative breast cancer is aggressive, it's best to do a mastectomy to remove the entire breast.This tends to happen if: You have several tumors The cancer is in your skin You have a tumor in your nipple You already had cancer in that breast The tumor is large There are calcium deposits or other abnormal cells in your breast But there hasn't been a lot of research on the subject.Your doctor may decide it's OK to do a lumpectomy and remove only the tumor and the tissues around it.Radiation is often used after surgery to kill any cancer cells still in the area.The goal is to stop the cancer from coming back.It's more common after a lumpectomy.Think about a clinical trial.With so much research on new treatments, it's a good idea to ask your doctor if this might be right for you.Clinical trials help scientists test new drugs to see if they're safe and if they work.It's often a good way to get a new medicine that isn't available to everyone.After your treatment is over, your doctor will want to see you often to make sure the cancer doesn't return.For the first 3 years, you'll likely see him every 3 to 6 months.For 2 years after that, you'll probably visit every 6 to 12 months.Once you've been cancer-free for 6 years, you'll probably go back only once a year.Tell the doctor right away if you get any new symptoms or if you have pain or other problems that relate to your breasts.Treatment may make triple-negative breast cancer go away.It depends on the size of your tumor, how quickly your cancer grows, and whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of your body.The treatments may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, pain, fatigue, or mental fuzziness (which is sometimes called “chemo brain”).It's hard to say exactly what the odds are, because cancer affects everyone differently.Plus, how well you do depends on how early you catch the cancer and how well you responded to treatment.In general, about 90% of all women with breast cancer are still alive 5 years after diagnosis.While there isn't much data for specific types of breast cancer, 5-year survival rates are tracked by stage at diagnosis -- or how far the cancer has spread: Regional (cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the breast): 85.3% Distant (cancer has metastasized): 27% Although triple-negative breast cancer is more likely to return to another part of your body than other forms, the risk that this will happen drops over time.The risk peaks around 3 years of treatment and falls quickly after that.No one will understand what you're going through better than someone else who has this type of breast cancer.In addition to information about the disease, organizations like the American Cancer Society (www.cancer.org) and the Triple Negative Breast Cancer Foundation (www.tnbcfoundation.org) can connect you with support groups.You can also check online for groups that meet locally, either through a church or community center.Don't forget to tell the people around you what's going on -- and to ask for help when you need it.It's up to you who you tell and when, but the more you share with family and friends, the better equipped they'll be to lend a hand when you need it.

<human>: What questions should you ask your doctor about triple-negative breast cancer? <bot>: What medications do you recommend? What stage is my cancer -- has it spread to lymph nodes (glands near the breast) or other areas? Should I have chemotherapy before or after surgery? What type of surgery will I need? Will I need radiation treatments?,context:Triple- Negative breast cancer is any cancer tests negative for three of the main things -- the hormones estrogen and progesterone and a protein called HER2 -- that drive other forms of the disease. Knowing that helps doctors figure out how to best treat you. That's important because triple-negative breast cancer is more aggressive than other forms. It's more likely to spread beyond your breast, and there's a higher chance it will come back within the first 3 years after treatment. It's also more likely to be fatal within the first 5 years. But once you pass those milestones, your odds of beating it are about the same as someone with any other type of breast cancer. One other thing about this kind of cancer: It doesn't respond to some of the medications that work for other types. That means there aren't targeted therapies approved to treat it like there are for other types, like HER2-positive breast cancer. But that doesn't mean it can't be treated. Once you're diagnosed, your doctor will work with you to decide the best treatment plan. The signs and symptoms of triple-negative breast cancer are often the same as those of otherbreast cancer types, and include: A lump or mass in the breast Breast pain or redness A nipple that turns inward or has a discharge Doctors aren't sure what makes you more likely to get triple-negative breast cancer. Not many women do -- it only affects up to 20% of those who have breast cancer. You're most at risk for triple-negative breast cancer if you: Are African- American or Latina Are under 40 Have what your doctor will call a BRCA mutation (change in a gene), especially the gene BRCA1 There's no way to know which type you have until you're tested by a doctor. When doctors find an area in your breast that isn't normal, they'll cut out a little bit of the tissue to test the cells. This is called a biopsy. A doctor called a pathologist will look at your biopsied tissue under a microscope. The structure will tell him if the cells are normal, precancerous, or cancerous. If it's cancer, he'll do more tests to figure out the exact kind. If your cells don't test positive for estrogen, progesterone, or HER2 receptors, then it's diagnosed as triple-negative breast cancer. It might take a couple of weeks to get biopsy results. The doctor will also “stage” your cancer. That's when they figure out how much of it there is and where it's located in your body. What medications do you recommend? What stage is my cancer -- has it spread to lymph nodes (glands near the breast) or other areas? Should I have chemotherapy before or after surgery? What type of surgery will I need? Will I need radiation treatments? Triple-negative breast cancer is typically treated with a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Chemotherapy, a medicine that kills cancer cells, will likely be the first thing your doctor tries. You can get it by a needle into a vein or in a pill. When it's caught early, this type of cancer may respond better to chemo than others do. Your doctor can use chemo in one of two ways: Neoadjuvant therapy is when you get chemo before surgery to help shrink the tumor and make the operation easier. That makes it the preferred approach if you have locally advanced breast cancer but your doctor doesn't feel he can operate yet, or if your cancer makes it unlikely that your breast can be saved. Adjuvant therapy is used after surgery. You might get it if you have a large tumor or if your lymph nodes are involved. You're more at risk for relapse and other types of adjuvant therapy, like hormone treatments, won't work with triple-negative breast cancer. Surgery can be one of two types. Many doctors think that because triple-negative breast cancer is aggressive, it's best to do a mastectomy to remove the entire breast. This tends to happen if: You have several tumors The cancer is in your skin You have a tumor in your nipple You already had cancer in that breast The tumor is large There are calcium deposits or other abnormal cells in your breast But there hasn't been a lot of research on the subject. Your doctor may decide it's OK to do a lumpectomy and remove only the tumor and the tissues around it. Radiation is often used after surgery to kill any cancer cells still in the area. The goal is to stop the cancer from coming back. It's more common after a lumpectomy. Think about a clinical trial. With so much research on new treatments, it's a good idea to ask your doctor if this might be right for you. Clinical trials help scientists test new drugs to see if they're safe and if they work. It's often a good way to get a new medicine that isn't available to everyone. After your treatment is over, your doctor will want to see you often to make sure the cancer doesn't return. For the first 3 years, you'll likely see him every 3 to 6 months. For 2 years after that, you'll probably visit every 6 to 12 months. Once you've been cancer-free for 6 years, you'll probably go back only once a year. Tell the doctor right away if you get any new symptoms or if you have pain or other problems that relate to your breasts. Treatment may make triple-negative breast cancer go away. It depends on the size of your tumor, how quickly your cancer grows, and whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of your body. The treatments may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, pain, fatigue, or mental fuzziness (which is sometimes called “chemo brain”). It's hard to say exactly what the odds are, because cancer affects everyone differently. Plus, how well you do depends on how early you catch the cancer and how well you responded to treatment. In general, about 90% of all women with breast cancer are still alive 5 years after diagnosis. While there isn't much data for specific types of breast cancer, 5-year survival rates are tracked by stage at diagnosis -- or how far the cancer has spread: Regional (cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the breast): 85.3% Distant (cancer has metastasized): 27% Although triple-negative breast cancer is more likely to return to another part of your body than other forms, the risk that this will happen drops over time. The risk peaks around 3 years of treatment and falls quickly after that. No one will understand what you're going through better than someone else who has this type of breast cancer. In addition to information about the disease, organizations like the American Cancer Society (www.cancer.org) and the Triple Negative Breast Cancer Foundation (www.tnbcfoundation.org) can connect you with support groups. You can also check online for groups that meet locally, either through a church or community center. Don't forget to tell the people around you what's going on -- and to ask for help when you need it. It's up to you who you tell and when, but the more you share with family and friends, the better equipped they'll be to lend a hand when you need it.,Triple- Negative breast cancer is any cancer tests negative for three of the main things -- the hormones estrogen and progesterone and a protein called HER2 -- that drive other forms of the disease.Knowing that helps doctors figure out how to best treat you.That's important because triple-negative breast cancer is more aggressive than other forms.It's more likely to spread beyond your breast, and there's a higher chance it will come back within the first 3 years after treatment.It's also more likely to be fatal within the first 5 years.But once you pass those milestones, your odds of beating it are about the same as someone with any other type of breast cancer.One other thing about this kind of cancer: It doesn't respond to some of the medications that work for other types.That means there aren't targeted therapies approved to treat it like there are for other types, like HER2-positive breast cancer.But that doesn't mean it can't be treated.Once you're diagnosed, your doctor will work with you to decide the best treatment plan.The signs and symptoms of triple-negative breast cancer are often the same as those of otherbreast cancer types, and include: A lump or mass in the breast Breast pain or redness A nipple that turns inward or has a discharge Doctors aren't sure what makes you more likely to get triple-negative breast cancer.Not many women do -- it only affects up to 20% of those who have breast cancer.You're most at risk for triple-negative breast cancer if you: Are African- American or Latina Are under 40 Have what your doctor will call a BRCA mutation (change in a gene), especially the gene BRCA1 There's no way to know which type you have until you're tested by a doctor.When doctors find an area in your breast that isn't normal, they'll cut out a little bit of the tissue to test the cells.This is called a biopsy.A doctor called a pathologist will look at your biopsied tissue under a microscope.The structure will tell him if the cells are normal, precancerous, or cancerous.If it's cancer, he'll do more tests to figure out the exact kind.If your cells don't test positive for estrogen, progesterone, or HER2 receptors, then it's diagnosed as triple-negative breast cancer.It might take a couple of weeks to get biopsy results.The doctor will also “stage” your cancer.That's when they figure out how much of it there is and where it's located in your body.What medications do you recommend?What stage is my cancer -- has it spread to lymph nodes (glands near the breast) or other areas?Should I have chemotherapy before or after surgery?What type of surgery will I need?Will I need radiation treatments?Triple-negative breast cancer is typically treated with a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.Chemotherapy, a medicine that kills cancer cells, will likely be the first thing your doctor tries.You can get it by a needle into a vein or in a pill.When it's caught early, this type of cancer may respond better to chemo than others do.Your doctor can use chemo in one of two ways: Neoadjuvant therapy is when you get chemo before surgery to help shrink the tumor and make the operation easier.That makes it the preferred approach if you have locally advanced breast cancer but your doctor doesn't feel he can operate yet, or if your cancer makes it unlikely that your breast can be saved.Adjuvant therapy is used after surgery.You might get it if you have a large tumor or if your lymph nodes are involved.You're more at risk for relapse and other types of adjuvant therapy, like hormone treatments, won't work with triple-negative breast cancer.Surgery can be one of two types.Many doctors think that because triple-negative breast cancer is aggressive, it's best to do a mastectomy to remove the entire breast.This tends to happen if: You have several tumors The cancer is in your skin You have a tumor in your nipple You already had cancer in that breast The tumor is large There are calcium deposits or other abnormal cells in your breast But there hasn't been a lot of research on the subject.Your doctor may decide it's OK to do a lumpectomy and remove only the tumor and the tissues around it.Radiation is often used after surgery to kill any cancer cells still in the area.The goal is to stop the cancer from coming back.It's more common after a lumpectomy.Think about a clinical trial.With so much research on new treatments, it's a good idea to ask your doctor if this might be right for you.Clinical trials help scientists test new drugs to see if they're safe and if they work.It's often a good way to get a new medicine that isn't available to everyone.After your treatment is over, your doctor will want to see you often to make sure the cancer doesn't return.For the first 3 years, you'll likely see him every 3 to 6 months.For 2 years after that, you'll probably visit every 6 to 12 months.Once you've been cancer-free for 6 years, you'll probably go back only once a year.Tell the doctor right away if you get any new symptoms or if you have pain or other problems that relate to your breasts.Treatment may make triple-negative breast cancer go away.It depends on the size of your tumor, how quickly your cancer grows, and whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of your body.The treatments may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, pain, fatigue, or mental fuzziness (which is sometimes called “chemo brain”).It's hard to say exactly what the odds are, because cancer affects everyone differently.Plus, how well you do depends on how early you catch the cancer and how well you responded to treatment.In general, about 90% of all women with breast cancer are still alive 5 years after diagnosis.While there isn't much data for specific types of breast cancer, 5-year survival rates are tracked by stage at diagnosis -- or how far the cancer has spread: Regional (cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the breast): 85.3% Distant (cancer has metastasized): 27% Although triple-negative breast cancer is more likely to return to another part of your body than other forms, the risk that this will happen drops over time.The risk peaks around 3 years of treatment and falls quickly after that.No one will understand what you're going through better than someone else who has this type of breast cancer.In addition to information about the disease, organizations like the American Cancer Society (www.cancer.org) and the Triple Negative Breast Cancer Foundation (www.tnbcfoundation.org) can connect you with support groups.You can also check online for groups that meet locally, either through a church or community center.Don't forget to tell the people around you what's going on -- and to ask for help when you need it.It's up to you who you tell and when, but the more you share with family and friends, the better equipped they'll be to lend a hand when you need it.

<human>: How is triple-negative breast cancer treated? <bot>: One other thing about this kind of cancer: It doesn't respond to some of the medications that work for other types. This is called a biopsy. Triple-negative breast cancer is typically treated with a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Surgery can be one of two types.,context:Triple- Negative breast cancer is any cancer tests negative for three of the main things -- the hormones estrogen and progesterone and a protein called HER2 -- that drive other forms of the disease. Knowing that helps doctors figure out how to best treat you. That's important because triple-negative breast cancer is more aggressive than other forms. It's more likely to spread beyond your breast, and there's a higher chance it will come back within the first 3 years after treatment. It's also more likely to be fatal within the first 5 years. But once you pass those milestones, your odds of beating it are about the same as someone with any other type of breast cancer. One other thing about this kind of cancer: It doesn't respond to some of the medications that work for other types. That means there aren't targeted therapies approved to treat it like there are for other types, like HER2-positive breast cancer. But that doesn't mean it can't be treated. Once you're diagnosed, your doctor will work with you to decide the best treatment plan. The signs and symptoms of triple-negative breast cancer are often the same as those of otherbreast cancer types, and include: A lump or mass in the breast Breast pain or redness A nipple that turns inward or has a discharge Doctors aren't sure what makes you more likely to get triple-negative breast cancer. Not many women do -- it only affects up to 20% of those who have breast cancer. You're most at risk for triple-negative breast cancer if you: Are African- American or Latina Are under 40 Have what your doctor will call a BRCA mutation (change in a gene), especially the gene BRCA1 There's no way to know which type you have until you're tested by a doctor. When doctors find an area in your breast that isn't normal, they'll cut out a little bit of the tissue to test the cells. This is called a biopsy. A doctor called a pathologist will look at your biopsied tissue under a microscope. The structure will tell him if the cells are normal, precancerous, or cancerous. If it's cancer, he'll do more tests to figure out the exact kind. If your cells don't test positive for estrogen, progesterone, or HER2 receptors, then it's diagnosed as triple-negative breast cancer. It might take a couple of weeks to get biopsy results. The doctor will also “stage” your cancer. That's when they figure out how much of it there is and where it's located in your body. What medications do you recommend? What stage is my cancer -- has it spread to lymph nodes (glands near the breast) or other areas? Should I have chemotherapy before or after surgery? What type of surgery will I need? Will I need radiation treatments? Triple-negative breast cancer is typically treated with a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Chemotherapy, a medicine that kills cancer cells, will likely be the first thing your doctor tries. You can get it by a needle into a vein or in a pill. When it's caught early, this type of cancer may respond better to chemo than others do. Your doctor can use chemo in one of two ways: Neoadjuvant therapy is when you get chemo before surgery to help shrink the tumor and make the operation easier. That makes it the preferred approach if you have locally advanced breast cancer but your doctor doesn't feel he can operate yet, or if your cancer makes it unlikely that your breast can be saved. Adjuvant therapy is used after surgery. You might get it if you have a large tumor or if your lymph nodes are involved. You're more at risk for relapse and other types of adjuvant therapy, like hormone treatments, won't work with triple-negative breast cancer. Surgery can be one of two types. Many doctors think that because triple-negative breast cancer is aggressive, it's best to do a mastectomy to remove the entire breast. This tends to happen if: You have several tumors The cancer is in your skin You have a tumor in your nipple You already had cancer in that breast The tumor is large There are calcium deposits or other abnormal cells in your breast But there hasn't been a lot of research on the subject. Your doctor may decide it's OK to do a lumpectomy and remove only the tumor and the tissues around it. Radiation is often used after surgery to kill any cancer cells still in the area. The goal is to stop the cancer from coming back. It's more common after a lumpectomy. Think about a clinical trial. With so much research on new treatments, it's a good idea to ask your doctor if this might be right for you. Clinical trials help scientists test new drugs to see if they're safe and if they work. It's often a good way to get a new medicine that isn't available to everyone. After your treatment is over, your doctor will want to see you often to make sure the cancer doesn't return. For the first 3 years, you'll likely see him every 3 to 6 months. For 2 years after that, you'll probably visit every 6 to 12 months. Once you've been cancer-free for 6 years, you'll probably go back only once a year. Tell the doctor right away if you get any new symptoms or if you have pain or other problems that relate to your breasts. Treatment may make triple-negative breast cancer go away. It depends on the size of your tumor, how quickly your cancer grows, and whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of your body. The treatments may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, pain, fatigue, or mental fuzziness (which is sometimes called “chemo brain”). It's hard to say exactly what the odds are, because cancer affects everyone differently. Plus, how well you do depends on how early you catch the cancer and how well you responded to treatment. In general, about 90% of all women with breast cancer are still alive 5 years after diagnosis. While there isn't much data for specific types of breast cancer, 5-year survival rates are tracked by stage at diagnosis -- or how far the cancer has spread: Regional (cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the breast): 85.3% Distant (cancer has metastasized): 27% Although triple-negative breast cancer is more likely to return to another part of your body than other forms, the risk that this will happen drops over time. The risk peaks around 3 years of treatment and falls quickly after that. No one will understand what you're going through better than someone else who has this type of breast cancer. In addition to information about the disease, organizations like the American Cancer Society (www.cancer.org) and the Triple Negative Breast Cancer Foundation (www.tnbcfoundation.org) can connect you with support groups. You can also check online for groups that meet locally, either through a church or community center. Don't forget to tell the people around you what's going on -- and to ask for help when you need it. It's up to you who you tell and when, but the more you share with family and friends, the better equipped they'll be to lend a hand when you need it.,Triple- Negative breast cancer is any cancer tests negative for three of the main things -- the hormones estrogen and progesterone and a protein called HER2 -- that drive other forms of the disease.Knowing that helps doctors figure out how to best treat you.That's important because triple-negative breast cancer is more aggressive than other forms.It's more likely to spread beyond your breast, and there's a higher chance it will come back within the first 3 years after treatment.It's also more likely to be fatal within the first 5 years.But once you pass those milestones, your odds of beating it are about the same as someone with any other type of breast cancer.One other thing about this kind of cancer: It doesn't respond to some of the medications that work for other types.That means there aren't targeted therapies approved to treat it like there are for other types, like HER2-positive breast cancer.But that doesn't mean it can't be treated.Once you're diagnosed, your doctor will work with you to decide the best treatment plan.The signs and symptoms of triple-negative breast cancer are often the same as those of otherbreast cancer types, and include: A lump or mass in the breast Breast pain or redness A nipple that turns inward or has a discharge Doctors aren't sure what makes you more likely to get triple-negative breast cancer.Not many women do -- it only affects up to 20% of those who have breast cancer.You're most at risk for triple-negative breast cancer if you: Are African- American or Latina Are under 40 Have what your doctor will call a BRCA mutation (change in a gene), especially the gene BRCA1 There's no way to know which type you have until you're tested by a doctor.When doctors find an area in your breast that isn't normal, they'll cut out a little bit of the tissue to test the cells.This is called a biopsy.A doctor called a pathologist will look at your biopsied tissue under a microscope.The structure will tell him if the cells are normal, precancerous, or cancerous.If it's cancer, he'll do more tests to figure out the exact kind.If your cells don't test positive for estrogen, progesterone, or HER2 receptors, then it's diagnosed as triple-negative breast cancer.It might take a couple of weeks to get biopsy results.The doctor will also “stage” your cancer.That's when they figure out how much of it there is and where it's located in your body.What medications do you recommend?What stage is my cancer -- has it spread to lymph nodes (glands near the breast) or other areas?Should I have chemotherapy before or after surgery?What type of surgery will I need?Will I need radiation treatments?Triple-negative breast cancer is typically treated with a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.Chemotherapy, a medicine that kills cancer cells, will likely be the first thing your doctor tries.You can get it by a needle into a vein or in a pill.When it's caught early, this type of cancer may respond better to chemo than others do.Your doctor can use chemo in one of two ways: Neoadjuvant therapy is when you get chemo before surgery to help shrink the tumor and make the operation easier.That makes it the preferred approach if you have locally advanced breast cancer but your doctor doesn't feel he can operate yet, or if your cancer makes it unlikely that your breast can be saved.Adjuvant therapy is used after surgery.You might get it if you have a large tumor or if your lymph nodes are involved.You're more at risk for relapse and other types of adjuvant therapy, like hormone treatments, won't work with triple-negative breast cancer.Surgery can be one of two types.Many doctors think that because triple-negative breast cancer is aggressive, it's best to do a mastectomy to remove the entire breast.This tends to happen if: You have several tumors The cancer is in your skin You have a tumor in your nipple You already had cancer in that breast The tumor is large There are calcium deposits or other abnormal cells in your breast But there hasn't been a lot of research on the subject.Your doctor may decide it's OK to do a lumpectomy and remove only the tumor and the tissues around it.Radiation is often used after surgery to kill any cancer cells still in the area.The goal is to stop the cancer from coming back.It's more common after a lumpectomy.Think about a clinical trial.With so much research on new treatments, it's a good idea to ask your doctor if this might be right for you.Clinical trials help scientists test new drugs to see if they're safe and if they work.It's often a good way to get a new medicine that isn't available to everyone.After your treatment is over, your doctor will want to see you often to make sure the cancer doesn't return.For the first 3 years, you'll likely see him every 3 to 6 months.For 2 years after that, you'll probably visit every 6 to 12 months.Once you've been cancer-free for 6 years, you'll probably go back only once a year.Tell the doctor right away if you get any new symptoms or if you have pain or other problems that relate to your breasts.Treatment may make triple-negative breast cancer go away.It depends on the size of your tumor, how quickly your cancer grows, and whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of your body.The treatments may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, pain, fatigue, or mental fuzziness (which is sometimes called “chemo brain”).It's hard to say exactly what the odds are, because cancer affects everyone differently.Plus, how well you do depends on how early you catch the cancer and how well you responded to treatment.In general, about 90% of all women with breast cancer are still alive 5 years after diagnosis.While there isn't much data for specific types of breast cancer, 5-year survival rates are tracked by stage at diagnosis -- or how far the cancer has spread: Regional (cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the breast): 85.3% Distant (cancer has metastasized): 27% Although triple-negative breast cancer is more likely to return to another part of your body than other forms, the risk that this will happen drops over time.The risk peaks around 3 years of treatment and falls quickly after that.No one will understand what you're going through better than someone else who has this type of breast cancer.In addition to information about the disease, organizations like the American Cancer Society (www.cancer.org) and the Triple Negative Breast Cancer Foundation (www.tnbcfoundation.org) can connect you with support groups.You can also check online for groups that meet locally, either through a church or community center.Don't forget to tell the people around you what's going on -- and to ask for help when you need it.It's up to you who you tell and when, but the more you share with family and friends, the better equipped they'll be to lend a hand when you need it.

<human>: When do you need surgery to treat triple-negative breast cancer? <bot>: Your doctor can use chemo in one of two ways: Neoadjuvant therapy is when you get chemo before surgery to help shrink the tumor and make the operation easier. Many doctors think that because triple-negative breast cancer is aggressive, it's best to do a mastectomy to remove the entire breast. This tends to happen if: You have several tumors The cancer is in your skin You have a tumor in your nipple You already had cancer in that breast The tumor is large There are calcium deposits or other abnormal cells in your breast But there hasn't been a lot of research on the subject. Your doctor may decide it's OK to do a lumpectomy and remove only the tumor and the tissues around it.,context:Triple- Negative breast cancer is any cancer tests negative for three of the main things -- the hormones estrogen and progesterone and a protein called HER2 -- that drive other forms of the disease. Knowing that helps doctors figure out how to best treat you. That's important because triple-negative breast cancer is more aggressive than other forms. It's more likely to spread beyond your breast, and there's a higher chance it will come back within the first 3 years after treatment. It's also more likely to be fatal within the first 5 years. But once you pass those milestones, your odds of beating it are about the same as someone with any other type of breast cancer. One other thing about this kind of cancer: It doesn't respond to some of the medications that work for other types. That means there aren't targeted therapies approved to treat it like there are for other types, like HER2-positive breast cancer. But that doesn't mean it can't be treated. Once you're diagnosed, your doctor will work with you to decide the best treatment plan. The signs and symptoms of triple-negative breast cancer are often the same as those of otherbreast cancer types, and include: A lump or mass in the breast Breast pain or redness A nipple that turns inward or has a discharge Doctors aren't sure what makes you more likely to get triple-negative breast cancer. Not many women do -- it only affects up to 20% of those who have breast cancer. You're most at risk for triple-negative breast cancer if you: Are African- American or Latina Are under 40 Have what your doctor will call a BRCA mutation (change in a gene), especially the gene BRCA1 There's no way to know which type you have until you're tested by a doctor. When doctors find an area in your breast that isn't normal, they'll cut out a little bit of the tissue to test the cells. This is called a biopsy. A doctor called a pathologist will look at your biopsied tissue under a microscope. The structure will tell him if the cells are normal, precancerous, or cancerous. If it's cancer, he'll do more tests to figure out the exact kind. If your cells don't test positive for estrogen, progesterone, or HER2 receptors, then it's diagnosed as triple-negative breast cancer. It might take a couple of weeks to get biopsy results. The doctor will also “stage” your cancer. That's when they figure out how much of it there is and where it's located in your body. What medications do you recommend? What stage is my cancer -- has it spread to lymph nodes (glands near the breast) or other areas? Should I have chemotherapy before or after surgery? What type of surgery will I need? Will I need radiation treatments? Triple-negative breast cancer is typically treated with a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Chemotherapy, a medicine that kills cancer cells, will likely be the first thing your doctor tries. You can get it by a needle into a vein or in a pill. When it's caught early, this type of cancer may respond better to chemo than others do. Your doctor can use chemo in one of two ways: Neoadjuvant therapy is when you get chemo before surgery to help shrink the tumor and make the operation easier. That makes it the preferred approach if you have locally advanced breast cancer but your doctor doesn't feel he can operate yet, or if your cancer makes it unlikely that your breast can be saved. Adjuvant therapy is used after surgery. You might get it if you have a large tumor or if your lymph nodes are involved. You're more at risk for relapse and other types of adjuvant therapy, like hormone treatments, won't work with triple-negative breast cancer. Surgery can be one of two types. Many doctors think that because triple-negative breast cancer is aggressive, it's best to do a mastectomy to remove the entire breast. This tends to happen if: You have several tumors The cancer is in your skin You have a tumor in your nipple You already had cancer in that breast The tumor is large There are calcium deposits or other abnormal cells in your breast But there hasn't been a lot of research on the subject. Your doctor may decide it's OK to do a lumpectomy and remove only the tumor and the tissues around it. Radiation is often used after surgery to kill any cancer cells still in the area. The goal is to stop the cancer from coming back. It's more common after a lumpectomy. Think about a clinical trial. With so much research on new treatments, it's a good idea to ask your doctor if this might be right for you. Clinical trials help scientists test new drugs to see if they're safe and if they work. It's often a good way to get a new medicine that isn't available to everyone. After your treatment is over, your doctor will want to see you often to make sure the cancer doesn't return. For the first 3 years, you'll likely see him every 3 to 6 months. For 2 years after that, you'll probably visit every 6 to 12 months. Once you've been cancer-free for 6 years, you'll probably go back only once a year. Tell the doctor right away if you get any new symptoms or if you have pain or other problems that relate to your breasts. Treatment may make triple-negative breast cancer go away. It depends on the size of your tumor, how quickly your cancer grows, and whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of your body. The treatments may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, pain, fatigue, or mental fuzziness (which is sometimes called “chemo brain”). It's hard to say exactly what the odds are, because cancer affects everyone differently. Plus, how well you do depends on how early you catch the cancer and how well you responded to treatment. In general, about 90% of all women with breast cancer are still alive 5 years after diagnosis. While there isn't much data for specific types of breast cancer, 5-year survival rates are tracked by stage at diagnosis -- or how far the cancer has spread: Regional (cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the breast): 85.3% Distant (cancer has metastasized): 27% Although triple-negative breast cancer is more likely to return to another part of your body than other forms, the risk that this will happen drops over time. The risk peaks around 3 years of treatment and falls quickly after that. No one will understand what you're going through better than someone else who has this type of breast cancer. In addition to information about the disease, organizations like the American Cancer Society (www.cancer.org) and the Triple Negative Breast Cancer Foundation (www.tnbcfoundation.org) can connect you with support groups. You can also check online for groups that meet locally, either through a church or community center. Don't forget to tell the people around you what's going on -- and to ask for help when you need it. It's up to you who you tell and when, but the more you share with family and friends, the better equipped they'll be to lend a hand when you need it.,Triple- Negative breast cancer is any cancer tests negative for three of the main things -- the hormones estrogen and progesterone and a protein called HER2 -- that drive other forms of the disease.Knowing that helps doctors figure out how to best treat you.That's important because triple-negative breast cancer is more aggressive than other forms.It's more likely to spread beyond your breast, and there's a higher chance it will come back within the first 3 years after treatment.It's also more likely to be fatal within the first 5 years.But once you pass those milestones, your odds of beating it are about the same as someone with any other type of breast cancer.One other thing about this kind of cancer: It doesn't respond to some of the medications that work for other types.That means there aren't targeted therapies approved to treat it like there are for other types, like HER2-positive breast cancer.But that doesn't mean it can't be treated.Once you're diagnosed, your doctor will work with you to decide the best treatment plan.The signs and symptoms of triple-negative breast cancer are often the same as those of otherbreast cancer types, and include: A lump or mass in the breast Breast pain or redness A nipple that turns inward or has a discharge Doctors aren't sure what makes you more likely to get triple-negative breast cancer.Not many women do -- it only affects up to 20% of those who have breast cancer.You're most at risk for triple-negative breast cancer if you: Are African- American or Latina Are under 40 Have what your doctor will call a BRCA mutation (change in a gene), especially the gene BRCA1 There's no way to know which type you have until you're tested by a doctor.When doctors find an area in your breast that isn't normal, they'll cut out a little bit of the tissue to test the cells.This is called a biopsy.A doctor called a pathologist will look at your biopsied tissue under a microscope.The structure will tell him if the cells are normal, precancerous, or cancerous.If it's cancer, he'll do more tests to figure out the exact kind.If your cells don't test positive for estrogen, progesterone, or HER2 receptors, then it's diagnosed as triple-negative breast cancer.It might take a couple of weeks to get biopsy results.The doctor will also “stage” your cancer.That's when they figure out how much of it there is and where it's located in your body.What medications do you recommend?What stage is my cancer -- has it spread to lymph nodes (glands near the breast) or other areas?Should I have chemotherapy before or after surgery?What type of surgery will I need?Will I need radiation treatments?Triple-negative breast cancer is typically treated with a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.Chemotherapy, a medicine that kills cancer cells, will likely be the first thing your doctor tries.You can get it by a needle into a vein or in a pill.When it's caught early, this type of cancer may respond better to chemo than others do.Your doctor can use chemo in one of two ways: Neoadjuvant therapy is when you get chemo before surgery to help shrink the tumor and make the operation easier.That makes it the preferred approach if you have locally advanced breast cancer but your doctor doesn't feel he can operate yet, or if your cancer makes it unlikely that your breast can be saved.Adjuvant therapy is used after surgery.You might get it if you have a large tumor or if your lymph nodes are involved.You're more at risk for relapse and other types of adjuvant therapy, like hormone treatments, won't work with triple-negative breast cancer.Surgery can be one of two types.Many doctors think that because triple-negative breast cancer is aggressive, it's best to do a mastectomy to remove the entire breast.This tends to happen if: You have several tumors The cancer is in your skin You have a tumor in your nipple You already had cancer in that breast The tumor is large There are calcium deposits or other abnormal cells in your breast But there hasn't been a lot of research on the subject.Your doctor may decide it's OK to do a lumpectomy and remove only the tumor and the tissues around it.Radiation is often used after surgery to kill any cancer cells still in the area.The goal is to stop the cancer from coming back.It's more common after a lumpectomy.Think about a clinical trial.With so much research on new treatments, it's a good idea to ask your doctor if this might be right for you.Clinical trials help scientists test new drugs to see if they're safe and if they work.It's often a good way to get a new medicine that isn't available to everyone.After your treatment is over, your doctor will want to see you often to make sure the cancer doesn't return.For the first 3 years, you'll likely see him every 3 to 6 months.For 2 years after that, you'll probably visit every 6 to 12 months.Once you've been cancer-free for 6 years, you'll probably go back only once a year.Tell the doctor right away if you get any new symptoms or if you have pain or other problems that relate to your breasts.Treatment may make triple-negative breast cancer go away.It depends on the size of your tumor, how quickly your cancer grows, and whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of your body.The treatments may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, pain, fatigue, or mental fuzziness (which is sometimes called “chemo brain”).It's hard to say exactly what the odds are, because cancer affects everyone differently.Plus, how well you do depends on how early you catch the cancer and how well you responded to treatment.In general, about 90% of all women with breast cancer are still alive 5 years after diagnosis.While there isn't much data for specific types of breast cancer, 5-year survival rates are tracked by stage at diagnosis -- or how far the cancer has spread: Regional (cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the breast): 85.3% Distant (cancer has metastasized): 27% Although triple-negative breast cancer is more likely to return to another part of your body than other forms, the risk that this will happen drops over time.The risk peaks around 3 years of treatment and falls quickly after that.No one will understand what you're going through better than someone else who has this type of breast cancer.In addition to information about the disease, organizations like the American Cancer Society (www.cancer.org) and the Triple Negative Breast Cancer Foundation (www.tnbcfoundation.org) can connect you with support groups.You can also check online for groups that meet locally, either through a church or community center.Don't forget to tell the people around you what's going on -- and to ask for help when you need it.It's up to you who you tell and when, but the more you share with family and friends, the better equipped they'll be to lend a hand when you need it.

<human>: How is chemotherapy used to treat triple-negative breast cancer? <bot>: This is called a biopsy. It might take a couple of weeks to get biopsy results. Chemotherapy, a medicine that kills cancer cells, will likely be the first thing your doctor tries. You can get it by a needle into a vein or in a pill. When it's caught early, this type of cancer may respond better to chemo than others do. Your doctor can use chemo in one of two ways: Neoadjuvant therapy is when you get chemo before surgery to help shrink the tumor and make the operation easier. You might get it if you have a large tumor or if your lymph nodes are involved. It depends on the size of your tumor, how quickly your cancer grows, and whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of your body.,context:Triple- Negative breast cancer is any cancer tests negative for three of the main things -- the hormones estrogen and progesterone and a protein called HER2 -- that drive other forms of the disease. Knowing that helps doctors figure out how to best treat you. That's important because triple-negative breast cancer is more aggressive than other forms. It's more likely to spread beyond your breast, and there's a higher chance it will come back within the first 3 years after treatment. It's also more likely to be fatal within the first 5 years. But once you pass those milestones, your odds of beating it are about the same as someone with any other type of breast cancer. One other thing about this kind of cancer: It doesn't respond to some of the medications that work for other types. That means there aren't targeted therapies approved to treat it like there are for other types, like HER2-positive breast cancer. But that doesn't mean it can't be treated. Once you're diagnosed, your doctor will work with you to decide the best treatment plan. The signs and symptoms of triple-negative breast cancer are often the same as those of otherbreast cancer types, and include: A lump or mass in the breast Breast pain or redness A nipple that turns inward or has a discharge Doctors aren't sure what makes you more likely to get triple-negative breast cancer. Not many women do -- it only affects up to 20% of those who have breast cancer. You're most at risk for triple-negative breast cancer if you: Are African- American or Latina Are under 40 Have what your doctor will call a BRCA mutation (change in a gene), especially the gene BRCA1 There's no way to know which type you have until you're tested by a doctor. When doctors find an area in your breast that isn't normal, they'll cut out a little bit of the tissue to test the cells. This is called a biopsy. A doctor called a pathologist will look at your biopsied tissue under a microscope. The structure will tell him if the cells are normal, precancerous, or cancerous. If it's cancer, he'll do more tests to figure out the exact kind. If your cells don't test positive for estrogen, progesterone, or HER2 receptors, then it's diagnosed as triple-negative breast cancer. It might take a couple of weeks to get biopsy results. The doctor will also “stage” your cancer. That's when they figure out how much of it there is and where it's located in your body. What medications do you recommend? What stage is my cancer -- has it spread to lymph nodes (glands near the breast) or other areas? Should I have chemotherapy before or after surgery? What type of surgery will I need? Will I need radiation treatments? Triple-negative breast cancer is typically treated with a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Chemotherapy, a medicine that kills cancer cells, will likely be the first thing your doctor tries. You can get it by a needle into a vein or in a pill. When it's caught early, this type of cancer may respond better to chemo than others do. Your doctor can use chemo in one of two ways: Neoadjuvant therapy is when you get chemo before surgery to help shrink the tumor and make the operation easier. That makes it the preferred approach if you have locally advanced breast cancer but your doctor doesn't feel he can operate yet, or if your cancer makes it unlikely that your breast can be saved. Adjuvant therapy is used after surgery. You might get it if you have a large tumor or if your lymph nodes are involved. You're more at risk for relapse and other types of adjuvant therapy, like hormone treatments, won't work with triple-negative breast cancer. Surgery can be one of two types. Many doctors think that because triple-negative breast cancer is aggressive, it's best to do a mastectomy to remove the entire breast. This tends to happen if: You have several tumors The cancer is in your skin You have a tumor in your nipple You already had cancer in that breast The tumor is large There are calcium deposits or other abnormal cells in your breast But there hasn't been a lot of research on the subject. Your doctor may decide it's OK to do a lumpectomy and remove only the tumor and the tissues around it. Radiation is often used after surgery to kill any cancer cells still in the area. The goal is to stop the cancer from coming back. It's more common after a lumpectomy. Think about a clinical trial. With so much research on new treatments, it's a good idea to ask your doctor if this might be right for you. Clinical trials help scientists test new drugs to see if they're safe and if they work. It's often a good way to get a new medicine that isn't available to everyone. After your treatment is over, your doctor will want to see you often to make sure the cancer doesn't return. For the first 3 years, you'll likely see him every 3 to 6 months. For 2 years after that, you'll probably visit every 6 to 12 months. Once you've been cancer-free for 6 years, you'll probably go back only once a year. Tell the doctor right away if you get any new symptoms or if you have pain or other problems that relate to your breasts. Treatment may make triple-negative breast cancer go away. It depends on the size of your tumor, how quickly your cancer grows, and whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of your body. The treatments may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, pain, fatigue, or mental fuzziness (which is sometimes called “chemo brain”). It's hard to say exactly what the odds are, because cancer affects everyone differently. Plus, how well you do depends on how early you catch the cancer and how well you responded to treatment. In general, about 90% of all women with breast cancer are still alive 5 years after diagnosis. While there isn't much data for specific types of breast cancer, 5-year survival rates are tracked by stage at diagnosis -- or how far the cancer has spread: Regional (cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the breast): 85.3% Distant (cancer has metastasized): 27% Although triple-negative breast cancer is more likely to return to another part of your body than other forms, the risk that this will happen drops over time. The risk peaks around 3 years of treatment and falls quickly after that. No one will understand what you're going through better than someone else who has this type of breast cancer. In addition to information about the disease, organizations like the American Cancer Society (www.cancer.org) and the Triple Negative Breast Cancer Foundation (www.tnbcfoundation.org) can connect you with support groups. You can also check online for groups that meet locally, either through a church or community center. Don't forget to tell the people around you what's going on -- and to ask for help when you need it. It's up to you who you tell and when, but the more you share with family and friends, the better equipped they'll be to lend a hand when you need it.,Triple- Negative breast cancer is any cancer tests negative for three of the main things -- the hormones estrogen and progesterone and a protein called HER2 -- that drive other forms of the disease.Knowing that helps doctors figure out how to best treat you.That's important because triple-negative breast cancer is more aggressive than other forms.It's more likely to spread beyond your breast, and there's a higher chance it will come back within the first 3 years after treatment.It's also more likely to be fatal within the first 5 years.But once you pass those milestones, your odds of beating it are about the same as someone with any other type of breast cancer.One other thing about this kind of cancer: It doesn't respond to some of the medications that work for other types.That means there aren't targeted therapies approved to treat it like there are for other types, like HER2-positive breast cancer.But that doesn't mean it can't be treated.Once you're diagnosed, your doctor will work with you to decide the best treatment plan.The signs and symptoms of triple-negative breast cancer are often the same as those of otherbreast cancer types, and include: A lump or mass in the breast Breast pain or redness A nipple that turns inward or has a discharge Doctors aren't sure what makes you more likely to get triple-negative breast cancer.Not many women do -- it only affects up to 20% of those who have breast cancer.You're most at risk for triple-negative breast cancer if you: Are African- American or Latina Are under 40 Have what your doctor will call a BRCA mutation (change in a gene), especially the gene BRCA1 There's no way to know which type you have until you're tested by a doctor.When doctors find an area in your breast that isn't normal, they'll cut out a little bit of the tissue to test the cells.This is called a biopsy.A doctor called a pathologist will look at your biopsied tissue under a microscope.The structure will tell him if the cells are normal, precancerous, or cancerous.If it's cancer, he'll do more tests to figure out the exact kind.If your cells don't test positive for estrogen, progesterone, or HER2 receptors, then it's diagnosed as triple-negative breast cancer.It might take a couple of weeks to get biopsy results.The doctor will also “stage” your cancer.That's when they figure out how much of it there is and where it's located in your body.What medications do you recommend?What stage is my cancer -- has it spread to lymph nodes (glands near the breast) or other areas?Should I have chemotherapy before or after surgery?What type of surgery will I need?Will I need radiation treatments?Triple-negative breast cancer is typically treated with a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.Chemotherapy, a medicine that kills cancer cells, will likely be the first thing your doctor tries.You can get it by a needle into a vein or in a pill.When it's caught early, this type of cancer may respond better to chemo than others do.Your doctor can use chemo in one of two ways: Neoadjuvant therapy is when you get chemo before surgery to help shrink the tumor and make the operation easier.That makes it the preferred approach if you have locally advanced breast cancer but your doctor doesn't feel he can operate yet, or if your cancer makes it unlikely that your breast can be saved.Adjuvant therapy is used after surgery.You might get it if you have a large tumor or if your lymph nodes are involved.You're more at risk for relapse and other types of adjuvant therapy, like hormone treatments, won't work with triple-negative breast cancer.Surgery can be one of two types.Many doctors think that because triple-negative breast cancer is aggressive, it's best to do a mastectomy to remove the entire breast.This tends to happen if: You have several tumors The cancer is in your skin You have a tumor in your nipple You already had cancer in that breast The tumor is large There are calcium deposits or other abnormal cells in your breast But there hasn't been a lot of research on the subject.Your doctor may decide it's OK to do a lumpectomy and remove only the tumor and the tissues around it.Radiation is often used after surgery to kill any cancer cells still in the area.The goal is to stop the cancer from coming back.It's more common after a lumpectomy.Think about a clinical trial.With so much research on new treatments, it's a good idea to ask your doctor if this might be right for you.Clinical trials help scientists test new drugs to see if they're safe and if they work.It's often a good way to get a new medicine that isn't available to everyone.After your treatment is over, your doctor will want to see you often to make sure the cancer doesn't return.For the first 3 years, you'll likely see him every 3 to 6 months.For 2 years after that, you'll probably visit every 6 to 12 months.Once you've been cancer-free for 6 years, you'll probably go back only once a year.Tell the doctor right away if you get any new symptoms or if you have pain or other problems that relate to your breasts.Treatment may make triple-negative breast cancer go away.It depends on the size of your tumor, how quickly your cancer grows, and whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of your body.The treatments may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, pain, fatigue, or mental fuzziness (which is sometimes called “chemo brain”).It's hard to say exactly what the odds are, because cancer affects everyone differently.Plus, how well you do depends on how early you catch the cancer and how well you responded to treatment.In general, about 90% of all women with breast cancer are still alive 5 years after diagnosis.While there isn't much data for specific types of breast cancer, 5-year survival rates are tracked by stage at diagnosis -- or how far the cancer has spread: Regional (cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the breast): 85.3% Distant (cancer has metastasized): 27% Although triple-negative breast cancer is more likely to return to another part of your body than other forms, the risk that this will happen drops over time.The risk peaks around 3 years of treatment and falls quickly after that.No one will understand what you're going through better than someone else who has this type of breast cancer.In addition to information about the disease, organizations like the American Cancer Society (www.cancer.org) and the Triple Negative Breast Cancer Foundation (www.tnbcfoundation.org) can connect you with support groups.You can also check online for groups that meet locally, either through a church or community center.Don't forget to tell the people around you what's going on -- and to ask for help when you need it.It's up to you who you tell and when, but the more you share with family and friends, the better equipped they'll be to lend a hand when you need it.

<human>: Where can you get support for triple-negative breast cancer? <bot>: What type of surgery will I need? In addition to information about the disease, organizations like the American Cancer Society (www.cancer.org) and the Triple Negative Breast Cancer Foundation (www.tnbcfoundation.org) can connect you with support groups. You can also check online for groups that meet locally, either through a church or community center. Don't forget to tell the people around you what's going on -- and to ask for help when you need it. It's up to you who you tell and when, but the more you share with family and friends, the better equipped they'll be to lend a hand when you need it.,context:Triple- Negative breast cancer is any cancer tests negative for three of the main things -- the hormones estrogen and progesterone and a protein called HER2 -- that drive other forms of the disease. Knowing that helps doctors figure out how to best treat you. That's important because triple-negative breast cancer is more aggressive than other forms. It's more likely to spread beyond your breast, and there's a higher chance it will come back within the first 3 years after treatment. It's also more likely to be fatal within the first 5 years. But once you pass those milestones, your odds of beating it are about the same as someone with any other type of breast cancer. One other thing about this kind of cancer: It doesn't respond to some of the medications that work for other types. That means there aren't targeted therapies approved to treat it like there are for other types, like HER2-positive breast cancer. But that doesn't mean it can't be treated. Once you're diagnosed, your doctor will work with you to decide the best treatment plan. The signs and symptoms of triple-negative breast cancer are often the same as those of otherbreast cancer types, and include: A lump or mass in the breast Breast pain or redness A nipple that turns inward or has a discharge Doctors aren't sure what makes you more likely to get triple-negative breast cancer. Not many women do -- it only affects up to 20% of those who have breast cancer. You're most at risk for triple-negative breast cancer if you: Are African- American or Latina Are under 40 Have what your doctor will call a BRCA mutation (change in a gene), especially the gene BRCA1 There's no way to know which type you have until you're tested by a doctor. When doctors find an area in your breast that isn't normal, they'll cut out a little bit of the tissue to test the cells. This is called a biopsy. A doctor called a pathologist will look at your biopsied tissue under a microscope. The structure will tell him if the cells are normal, precancerous, or cancerous. If it's cancer, he'll do more tests to figure out the exact kind. If your cells don't test positive for estrogen, progesterone, or HER2 receptors, then it's diagnosed as triple-negative breast cancer. It might take a couple of weeks to get biopsy results. The doctor will also “stage” your cancer. That's when they figure out how much of it there is and where it's located in your body. What medications do you recommend? What stage is my cancer -- has it spread to lymph nodes (glands near the breast) or other areas? Should I have chemotherapy before or after surgery? What type of surgery will I need? Will I need radiation treatments? Triple-negative breast cancer is typically treated with a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Chemotherapy, a medicine that kills cancer cells, will likely be the first thing your doctor tries. You can get it by a needle into a vein or in a pill. When it's caught early, this type of cancer may respond better to chemo than others do. Your doctor can use chemo in one of two ways: Neoadjuvant therapy is when you get chemo before surgery to help shrink the tumor and make the operation easier. That makes it the preferred approach if you have locally advanced breast cancer but your doctor doesn't feel he can operate yet, or if your cancer makes it unlikely that your breast can be saved. Adjuvant therapy is used after surgery. You might get it if you have a large tumor or if your lymph nodes are involved. You're more at risk for relapse and other types of adjuvant therapy, like hormone treatments, won't work with triple-negative breast cancer. Surgery can be one of two types. Many doctors think that because triple-negative breast cancer is aggressive, it's best to do a mastectomy to remove the entire breast. This tends to happen if: You have several tumors The cancer is in your skin You have a tumor in your nipple You already had cancer in that breast The tumor is large There are calcium deposits or other abnormal cells in your breast But there hasn't been a lot of research on the subject. Your doctor may decide it's OK to do a lumpectomy and remove only the tumor and the tissues around it. Radiation is often used after surgery to kill any cancer cells still in the area. The goal is to stop the cancer from coming back. It's more common after a lumpectomy. Think about a clinical trial. With so much research on new treatments, it's a good idea to ask your doctor if this might be right for you. Clinical trials help scientists test new drugs to see if they're safe and if they work. It's often a good way to get a new medicine that isn't available to everyone. After your treatment is over, your doctor will want to see you often to make sure the cancer doesn't return. For the first 3 years, you'll likely see him every 3 to 6 months. For 2 years after that, you'll probably visit every 6 to 12 months. Once you've been cancer-free for 6 years, you'll probably go back only once a year. Tell the doctor right away if you get any new symptoms or if you have pain or other problems that relate to your breasts. Treatment may make triple-negative breast cancer go away. It depends on the size of your tumor, how quickly your cancer grows, and whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of your body. The treatments may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, pain, fatigue, or mental fuzziness (which is sometimes called “chemo brain”). It's hard to say exactly what the odds are, because cancer affects everyone differently. Plus, how well you do depends on how early you catch the cancer and how well you responded to treatment. In general, about 90% of all women with breast cancer are still alive 5 years after diagnosis. While there isn't much data for specific types of breast cancer, 5-year survival rates are tracked by stage at diagnosis -- or how far the cancer has spread: Regional (cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the breast): 85.3% Distant (cancer has metastasized): 27% Although triple-negative breast cancer is more likely to return to another part of your body than other forms, the risk that this will happen drops over time. The risk peaks around 3 years of treatment and falls quickly after that. No one will understand what you're going through better than someone else who has this type of breast cancer. In addition to information about the disease, organizations like the American Cancer Society (www.cancer.org) and the Triple Negative Breast Cancer Foundation (www.tnbcfoundation.org) can connect you with support groups. You can also check online for groups that meet locally, either through a church or community center. Don't forget to tell the people around you what's going on -- and to ask for help when you need it. It's up to you who you tell and when, but the more you share with family and friends, the better equipped they'll be to lend a hand when you need it.,Triple- Negative breast cancer is any cancer tests negative for three of the main things -- the hormones estrogen and progesterone and a protein called HER2 -- that drive other forms of the disease.Knowing that helps doctors figure out how to best treat you.That's important because triple-negative breast cancer is more aggressive than other forms.It's more likely to spread beyond your breast, and there's a higher chance it will come back within the first 3 years after treatment.It's also more likely to be fatal within the first 5 years.But once you pass those milestones, your odds of beating it are about the same as someone with any other type of breast cancer.One other thing about this kind of cancer: It doesn't respond to some of the medications that work for other types.That means there aren't targeted therapies approved to treat it like there are for other types, like HER2-positive breast cancer.But that doesn't mean it can't be treated.Once you're diagnosed, your doctor will work with you to decide the best treatment plan.The signs and symptoms of triple-negative breast cancer are often the same as those of otherbreast cancer types, and include: A lump or mass in the breast Breast pain or redness A nipple that turns inward or has a discharge Doctors aren't sure what makes you more likely to get triple-negative breast cancer.Not many women do -- it only affects up to 20% of those who have breast cancer.You're most at risk for triple-negative breast cancer if you: Are African- American or Latina Are under 40 Have what your doctor will call a BRCA mutation (change in a gene), especially the gene BRCA1 There's no way to know which type you have until you're tested by a doctor.When doctors find an area in your breast that isn't normal, they'll cut out a little bit of the tissue to test the cells.This is called a biopsy.A doctor called a pathologist will look at your biopsied tissue under a microscope.The structure will tell him if the cells are normal, precancerous, or cancerous.If it's cancer, he'll do more tests to figure out the exact kind.If your cells don't test positive for estrogen, progesterone, or HER2 receptors, then it's diagnosed as triple-negative breast cancer.It might take a couple of weeks to get biopsy results.The doctor will also “stage” your cancer.That's when they figure out how much of it there is and where it's located in your body.What medications do you recommend?What stage is my cancer -- has it spread to lymph nodes (glands near the breast) or other areas?Should I have chemotherapy before or after surgery?What type of surgery will I need?Will I need radiation treatments?Triple-negative breast cancer is typically treated with a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.Chemotherapy, a medicine that kills cancer cells, will likely be the first thing your doctor tries.You can get it by a needle into a vein or in a pill.When it's caught early, this type of cancer may respond better to chemo than others do.Your doctor can use chemo in one of two ways: Neoadjuvant therapy is when you get chemo before surgery to help shrink the tumor and make the operation easier.That makes it the preferred approach if you have locally advanced breast cancer but your doctor doesn't feel he can operate yet, or if your cancer makes it unlikely that your breast can be saved.Adjuvant therapy is used after surgery.You might get it if you have a large tumor or if your lymph nodes are involved.You're more at risk for relapse and other types of adjuvant therapy, like hormone treatments, won't work with triple-negative breast cancer.Surgery can be one of two types.Many doctors think that because triple-negative breast cancer is aggressive, it's best to do a mastectomy to remove the entire breast.This tends to happen if: You have several tumors The cancer is in your skin You have a tumor in your nipple You already had cancer in that breast The tumor is large There are calcium deposits or other abnormal cells in your breast But there hasn't been a lot of research on the subject.Your doctor may decide it's OK to do a lumpectomy and remove only the tumor and the tissues around it.Radiation is often used after surgery to kill any cancer cells still in the area.The goal is to stop the cancer from coming back.It's more common after a lumpectomy.Think about a clinical trial.With so much research on new treatments, it's a good idea to ask your doctor if this might be right for you.Clinical trials help scientists test new drugs to see if they're safe and if they work.It's often a good way to get a new medicine that isn't available to everyone.After your treatment is over, your doctor will want to see you often to make sure the cancer doesn't return.For the first 3 years, you'll likely see him every 3 to 6 months.For 2 years after that, you'll probably visit every 6 to 12 months.Once you've been cancer-free for 6 years, you'll probably go back only once a year.Tell the doctor right away if you get any new symptoms or if you have pain or other problems that relate to your breasts.Treatment may make triple-negative breast cancer go away.It depends on the size of your tumor, how quickly your cancer grows, and whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of your body.The treatments may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, pain, fatigue, or mental fuzziness (which is sometimes called “chemo brain”).It's hard to say exactly what the odds are, because cancer affects everyone differently.Plus, how well you do depends on how early you catch the cancer and how well you responded to treatment.In general, about 90% of all women with breast cancer are still alive 5 years after diagnosis.While there isn't much data for specific types of breast cancer, 5-year survival rates are tracked by stage at diagnosis -- or how far the cancer has spread: Regional (cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the breast): 85.3% Distant (cancer has metastasized): 27% Although triple-negative breast cancer is more likely to return to another part of your body than other forms, the risk that this will happen drops over time.The risk peaks around 3 years of treatment and falls quickly after that.No one will understand what you're going through better than someone else who has this type of breast cancer.In addition to information about the disease, organizations like the American Cancer Society (www.cancer.org) and the Triple Negative Breast Cancer Foundation (www.tnbcfoundation.org) can connect you with support groups.You can also check online for groups that meet locally, either through a church or community center.Don't forget to tell the people around you what's going on -- and to ask for help when you need it.It's up to you who you tell and when, but the more you share with family and friends, the better equipped they'll be to lend a hand when you need it.

<human>: What should you expect if you have triple-negative breast cancer? <bot>: Treatment may make triple-negative breast cancer go away. It depends on the size of your tumor, how quickly your cancer grows, and whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of your body. The treatments may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, pain, fatigue, or mental fuzziness (which is sometimes called “chemo brain”). In general, about 90% of all women with breast cancer are still alive 5 years after diagnosis. While there isn't much data for specific types of breast cancer, 5-year survival rates are tracked by stage at diagnosis -- or how far the cancer has spread: Regional (cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the breast): 85.3% Distant (cancer has metastasized): 27% Although triple-negative breast cancer is more likely to return to another part of your body than other forms, the risk that this will happen drops over time.,context:Triple- Negative breast cancer is any cancer tests negative for three of the main things -- the hormones estrogen and progesterone and a protein called HER2 -- that drive other forms of the disease. Knowing that helps doctors figure out how to best treat you. That's important because triple-negative breast cancer is more aggressive than other forms. It's more likely to spread beyond your breast, and there's a higher chance it will come back within the first 3 years after treatment. It's also more likely to be fatal within the first 5 years. But once you pass those milestones, your odds of beating it are about the same as someone with any other type of breast cancer. One other thing about this kind of cancer: It doesn't respond to some of the medications that work for other types. That means there aren't targeted therapies approved to treat it like there are for other types, like HER2-positive breast cancer. But that doesn't mean it can't be treated. Once you're diagnosed, your doctor will work with you to decide the best treatment plan. The signs and symptoms of triple-negative breast cancer are often the same as those of otherbreast cancer types, and include: A lump or mass in the breast Breast pain or redness A nipple that turns inward or has a discharge Doctors aren't sure what makes you more likely to get triple-negative breast cancer. Not many women do -- it only affects up to 20% of those who have breast cancer. You're most at risk for triple-negative breast cancer if you: Are African- American or Latina Are under 40 Have what your doctor will call a BRCA mutation (change in a gene), especially the gene BRCA1 There's no way to know which type you have until you're tested by a doctor. When doctors find an area in your breast that isn't normal, they'll cut out a little bit of the tissue to test the cells. This is called a biopsy. A doctor called a pathologist will look at your biopsied tissue under a microscope. The structure will tell him if the cells are normal, precancerous, or cancerous. If it's cancer, he'll do more tests to figure out the exact kind. If your cells don't test positive for estrogen, progesterone, or HER2 receptors, then it's diagnosed as triple-negative breast cancer. It might take a couple of weeks to get biopsy results. The doctor will also “stage” your cancer. That's when they figure out how much of it there is and where it's located in your body. What medications do you recommend? What stage is my cancer -- has it spread to lymph nodes (glands near the breast) or other areas? Should I have chemotherapy before or after surgery? What type of surgery will I need? Will I need radiation treatments? Triple-negative breast cancer is typically treated with a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Chemotherapy, a medicine that kills cancer cells, will likely be the first thing your doctor tries. You can get it by a needle into a vein or in a pill. When it's caught early, this type of cancer may respond better to chemo than others do. Your doctor can use chemo in one of two ways: Neoadjuvant therapy is when you get chemo before surgery to help shrink the tumor and make the operation easier. That makes it the preferred approach if you have locally advanced breast cancer but your doctor doesn't feel he can operate yet, or if your cancer makes it unlikely that your breast can be saved. Adjuvant therapy is used after surgery. You might get it if you have a large tumor or if your lymph nodes are involved. You're more at risk for relapse and other types of adjuvant therapy, like hormone treatments, won't work with triple-negative breast cancer. Surgery can be one of two types. Many doctors think that because triple-negative breast cancer is aggressive, it's best to do a mastectomy to remove the entire breast. This tends to happen if: You have several tumors The cancer is in your skin You have a tumor in your nipple You already had cancer in that breast The tumor is large There are calcium deposits or other abnormal cells in your breast But there hasn't been a lot of research on the subject. Your doctor may decide it's OK to do a lumpectomy and remove only the tumor and the tissues around it. Radiation is often used after surgery to kill any cancer cells still in the area. The goal is to stop the cancer from coming back. It's more common after a lumpectomy. Think about a clinical trial. With so much research on new treatments, it's a good idea to ask your doctor if this might be right for you. Clinical trials help scientists test new drugs to see if they're safe and if they work. It's often a good way to get a new medicine that isn't available to everyone. After your treatment is over, your doctor will want to see you often to make sure the cancer doesn't return. For the first 3 years, you'll likely see him every 3 to 6 months. For 2 years after that, you'll probably visit every 6 to 12 months. Once you've been cancer-free for 6 years, you'll probably go back only once a year. Tell the doctor right away if you get any new symptoms or if you have pain or other problems that relate to your breasts. Treatment may make triple-negative breast cancer go away. It depends on the size of your tumor, how quickly your cancer grows, and whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of your body. The treatments may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, pain, fatigue, or mental fuzziness (which is sometimes called “chemo brain”). It's hard to say exactly what the odds are, because cancer affects everyone differently. Plus, how well you do depends on how early you catch the cancer and how well you responded to treatment. In general, about 90% of all women with breast cancer are still alive 5 years after diagnosis. While there isn't much data for specific types of breast cancer, 5-year survival rates are tracked by stage at diagnosis -- or how far the cancer has spread: Regional (cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the breast): 85.3% Distant (cancer has metastasized): 27% Although triple-negative breast cancer is more likely to return to another part of your body than other forms, the risk that this will happen drops over time. The risk peaks around 3 years of treatment and falls quickly after that. No one will understand what you're going through better than someone else who has this type of breast cancer. In addition to information about the disease, organizations like the American Cancer Society (www.cancer.org) and the Triple Negative Breast Cancer Foundation (www.tnbcfoundation.org) can connect you with support groups. You can also check online for groups that meet locally, either through a church or community center. Don't forget to tell the people around you what's going on -- and to ask for help when you need it. It's up to you who you tell and when, but the more you share with family and friends, the better equipped they'll be to lend a hand when you need it.,Triple- Negative breast cancer is any cancer tests negative for three of the main things -- the hormones estrogen and progesterone and a protein called HER2 -- that drive other forms of the disease.Knowing that helps doctors figure out how to best treat you.That's important because triple-negative breast cancer is more aggressive than other forms.It's more likely to spread beyond your breast, and there's a higher chance it will come back within the first 3 years after treatment.It's also more likely to be fatal within the first 5 years.But once you pass those milestones, your odds of beating it are about the same as someone with any other type of breast cancer.One other thing about this kind of cancer: It doesn't respond to some of the medications that work for other types.That means there aren't targeted therapies approved to treat it like there are for other types, like HER2-positive breast cancer.But that doesn't mean it can't be treated.Once you're diagnosed, your doctor will work with you to decide the best treatment plan.The signs and symptoms of triple-negative breast cancer are often the same as those of otherbreast cancer types, and include: A lump or mass in the breast Breast pain or redness A nipple that turns inward or has a discharge Doctors aren't sure what makes you more likely to get triple-negative breast cancer.Not many women do -- it only affects up to 20% of those who have breast cancer.You're most at risk for triple-negative breast cancer if you: Are African- American or Latina Are under 40 Have what your doctor will call a BRCA mutation (change in a gene), especially the gene BRCA1 There's no way to know which type you have until you're tested by a doctor.When doctors find an area in your breast that isn't normal, they'll cut out a little bit of the tissue to test the cells.This is called a biopsy.A doctor called a pathologist will look at your biopsied tissue under a microscope.The structure will tell him if the cells are normal, precancerous, or cancerous.If it's cancer, he'll do more tests to figure out the exact kind.If your cells don't test positive for estrogen, progesterone, or HER2 receptors, then it's diagnosed as triple-negative breast cancer.It might take a couple of weeks to get biopsy results.The doctor will also “stage” your cancer.That's when they figure out how much of it there is and where it's located in your body.What medications do you recommend?What stage is my cancer -- has it spread to lymph nodes (glands near the breast) or other areas?Should I have chemotherapy before or after surgery?What type of surgery will I need?Will I need radiation treatments?Triple-negative breast cancer is typically treated with a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.Chemotherapy, a medicine that kills cancer cells, will likely be the first thing your doctor tries.You can get it by a needle into a vein or in a pill.When it's caught early, this type of cancer may respond better to chemo than others do.Your doctor can use chemo in one of two ways: Neoadjuvant therapy is when you get chemo before surgery to help shrink the tumor and make the operation easier.That makes it the preferred approach if you have locally advanced breast cancer but your doctor doesn't feel he can operate yet, or if your cancer makes it unlikely that your breast can be saved.Adjuvant therapy is used after surgery.You might get it if you have a large tumor or if your lymph nodes are involved.You're more at risk for relapse and other types of adjuvant therapy, like hormone treatments, won't work with triple-negative breast cancer.Surgery can be one of two types.Many doctors think that because triple-negative breast cancer is aggressive, it's best to do a mastectomy to remove the entire breast.This tends to happen if: You have several tumors The cancer is in your skin You have a tumor in your nipple You already had cancer in that breast The tumor is large There are calcium deposits or other abnormal cells in your breast But there hasn't been a lot of research on the subject.Your doctor may decide it's OK to do a lumpectomy and remove only the tumor and the tissues around it.Radiation is often used after surgery to kill any cancer cells still in the area.The goal is to stop the cancer from coming back.It's more common after a lumpectomy.Think about a clinical trial.With so much research on new treatments, it's a good idea to ask your doctor if this might be right for you.Clinical trials help scientists test new drugs to see if they're safe and if they work.It's often a good way to get a new medicine that isn't available to everyone.After your treatment is over, your doctor will want to see you often to make sure the cancer doesn't return.For the first 3 years, you'll likely see him every 3 to 6 months.For 2 years after that, you'll probably visit every 6 to 12 months.Once you've been cancer-free for 6 years, you'll probably go back only once a year.Tell the doctor right away if you get any new symptoms or if you have pain or other problems that relate to your breasts.Treatment may make triple-negative breast cancer go away.It depends on the size of your tumor, how quickly your cancer grows, and whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of your body.The treatments may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, pain, fatigue, or mental fuzziness (which is sometimes called “chemo brain”).It's hard to say exactly what the odds are, because cancer affects everyone differently.Plus, how well you do depends on how early you catch the cancer and how well you responded to treatment.In general, about 90% of all women with breast cancer are still alive 5 years after diagnosis.While there isn't much data for specific types of breast cancer, 5-year survival rates are tracked by stage at diagnosis -- or how far the cancer has spread: Regional (cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the breast): 85.3% Distant (cancer has metastasized): 27% Although triple-negative breast cancer is more likely to return to another part of your body than other forms, the risk that this will happen drops over time.The risk peaks around 3 years of treatment and falls quickly after that.No one will understand what you're going through better than someone else who has this type of breast cancer.In addition to information about the disease, organizations like the American Cancer Society (www.cancer.org) and the Triple Negative Breast Cancer Foundation (www.tnbcfoundation.org) can connect you with support groups.You can also check online for groups that meet locally, either through a church or community center.Don't forget to tell the people around you what's going on -- and to ask for help when you need it.It's up to you who you tell and when, but the more you share with family and friends, the better equipped they'll be to lend a hand when you need it.

<human>: How does rheumatoid arthritis affect women? <bot>: In one study, researchers found that women with RA reported more symptoms and more severe ones. Women in the study also didn't do as well when taking the same treatment as men. Early in the disease, women with RA are also less likely than men to reach "remission," which means they have no symptoms.,context:It isn't your imagination. If you notice that more of your women friends have rheumatoid arthritis than the guys you know, the stats back it up. About 1.5 million Americans have RA -- and about three times more women have it than men. The disease acts differently in each gender, too. The more you know, the better you can manage it. Rheumatoid arthritis tends to strike women at a younger age than men -- and can hit harder, too. In one study, researchers found that women with RA reported more symptoms and more severe ones. Women in the study also didn't do as well when taking the same treatment as men. Early in the disease, women with RA are also less likely than men to reach "remission," which means they have no symptoms. Doctors aren't sure what role sex hormones play in RA. Some women get the disease at times when their sex hormones are shifting, such as after pregnancy or before menopause. If you're pregnant, your RA may improve, but it might flare again after you have your baby. All of this suggests a link to hormones. If you're breastfeeding, you're less likely to get rheumatoid arthritis. One study shows that women who breastfed for 2 years or more cut their risk of getting the disease in half. For anyone with RA, man or woman, the key is to start treatment as early as possible. It can halt or slow the disease and prevent joint damage and complications like osteoporosis and heart disease. There's more to treatment than just medicine. It also helps if you: Stay at a healthy weight Get plenty of sleep Make exercise a habit Rest when you need to Eat healthy foods And don't forget to ask for help and support when you get tired. Let your friends and family know how you feel and what you need from them.,It isn't your imagination.If you notice that more of your women friends have rheumatoid arthritis than the guys you know, the stats back it up.About 1.5 million Americans have RA -- and about three times more women have it than men.The disease acts differently in each gender, too.The more you know, the better you can manage it.Rheumatoid arthritis tends to strike women at a younger age than men -- and can hit harder, too.In one study, researchers found that women with RA reported more symptoms and more severe ones.Women in the study also didn't do as well when taking the same treatment as men.Early in the disease, women with RA are also less likely than men to reach "remission," which means they have no symptoms.Doctors aren't sure what role sex hormones play in RA.Some women get the disease at times when their sex hormones are shifting, such as after pregnancy or before menopause.If you're pregnant, your RA may improve, but it might flare again after you have your baby.All of this suggests a link to hormones.If you're breastfeeding, you're less likely to get rheumatoid arthritis.One study shows that women who breastfed for 2 years or more cut their risk of getting the disease in half.For anyone with RA, man or woman, the key is to start treatment as early as possible.It can halt or slow the disease and prevent joint damage and complications like osteoporosis and heart disease.There's more to treatment than just medicine.It also helps if you: Stay at a healthy weight Get plenty of sleep Make exercise a habit Rest when you need to Eat healthy foods And don't forget to ask for help and support when you get tired.Let your friends and family know how you feel and what you need from them.

<human>: Does rheumatoid arthritis affect women more than men? <bot>: About 1.5 million Americans have RA -- and about three times more women have it than men. The disease acts differently in each gender, too.,context:It isn't your imagination. If you notice that more of your women friends have rheumatoid arthritis than the guys you know, the stats back it up. About 1.5 million Americans have RA -- and about three times more women have it than men. The disease acts differently in each gender, too. The more you know, the better you can manage it. Rheumatoid arthritis tends to strike women at a younger age than men -- and can hit harder, too. In one study, researchers found that women with RA reported more symptoms and more severe ones. Women in the study also didn't do as well when taking the same treatment as men. Early in the disease, women with RA are also less likely than men to reach "remission," which means they have no symptoms. Doctors aren't sure what role sex hormones play in RA. Some women get the disease at times when their sex hormones are shifting, such as after pregnancy or before menopause. If you're pregnant, your RA may improve, but it might flare again after you have your baby. All of this suggests a link to hormones. If you're breastfeeding, you're less likely to get rheumatoid arthritis. One study shows that women who breastfed for 2 years or more cut their risk of getting the disease in half. For anyone with RA, man or woman, the key is to start treatment as early as possible. It can halt or slow the disease and prevent joint damage and complications like osteoporosis and heart disease. There's more to treatment than just medicine. It also helps if you: Stay at a healthy weight Get plenty of sleep Make exercise a habit Rest when you need to Eat healthy foods And don't forget to ask for help and support when you get tired. Let your friends and family know how you feel and what you need from them.,It isn't your imagination.If you notice that more of your women friends have rheumatoid arthritis than the guys you know, the stats back it up.About 1.5 million Americans have RA -- and about three times more women have it than men.The disease acts differently in each gender, too.The more you know, the better you can manage it.Rheumatoid arthritis tends to strike women at a younger age than men -- and can hit harder, too.In one study, researchers found that women with RA reported more symptoms and more severe ones.Women in the study also didn't do as well when taking the same treatment as men.Early in the disease, women with RA are also less likely than men to reach "remission," which means they have no symptoms.Doctors aren't sure what role sex hormones play in RA.Some women get the disease at times when their sex hormones are shifting, such as after pregnancy or before menopause.If you're pregnant, your RA may improve, but it might flare again after you have your baby.All of this suggests a link to hormones.If you're breastfeeding, you're less likely to get rheumatoid arthritis.One study shows that women who breastfed for 2 years or more cut their risk of getting the disease in half.For anyone with RA, man or woman, the key is to start treatment as early as possible.It can halt or slow the disease and prevent joint damage and complications like osteoporosis and heart disease.There's more to treatment than just medicine.It also helps if you: Stay at a healthy weight Get plenty of sleep Make exercise a habit Rest when you need to Eat healthy foods And don't forget to ask for help and support when you get tired.Let your friends and family know how you feel and what you need from them.

<human>: What is the role of hormones in women? <bot>: Some women get the disease at times when their sex hormones are shifting, such as after pregnancy or before menopause. If you're pregnant, your RA may improve, but it might flare again after you have your baby. One study shows that women who breastfed for 2 years or more cut their risk of getting the disease in half.,context:It isn't your imagination. If you notice that more of your women friends have rheumatoid arthritis than the guys you know, the stats back it up. About 1.5 million Americans have RA -- and about three times more women have it than men. The disease acts differently in each gender, too. The more you know, the better you can manage it. Rheumatoid arthritis tends to strike women at a younger age than men -- and can hit harder, too. In one study, researchers found that women with RA reported more symptoms and more severe ones. Women in the study also didn't do as well when taking the same treatment as men. Early in the disease, women with RA are also less likely than men to reach "remission," which means they have no symptoms. Doctors aren't sure what role sex hormones play in RA. Some women get the disease at times when their sex hormones are shifting, such as after pregnancy or before menopause. If you're pregnant, your RA may improve, but it might flare again after you have your baby. All of this suggests a link to hormones. If you're breastfeeding, you're less likely to get rheumatoid arthritis. One study shows that women who breastfed for 2 years or more cut their risk of getting the disease in half. For anyone with RA, man or woman, the key is to start treatment as early as possible. It can halt or slow the disease and prevent joint damage and complications like osteoporosis and heart disease. There's more to treatment than just medicine. It also helps if you: Stay at a healthy weight Get plenty of sleep Make exercise a habit Rest when you need to Eat healthy foods And don't forget to ask for help and support when you get tired. Let your friends and family know how you feel and what you need from them.,It isn't your imagination.If you notice that more of your women friends have rheumatoid arthritis than the guys you know, the stats back it up.About 1.5 million Americans have RA -- and about three times more women have it than men.The disease acts differently in each gender, too.The more you know, the better you can manage it.Rheumatoid arthritis tends to strike women at a younger age than men -- and can hit harder, too.In one study, researchers found that women with RA reported more symptoms and more severe ones.Women in the study also didn't do as well when taking the same treatment as men.Early in the disease, women with RA are also less likely than men to reach "remission," which means they have no symptoms.Doctors aren't sure what role sex hormones play in RA.Some women get the disease at times when their sex hormones are shifting, such as after pregnancy or before menopause.If you're pregnant, your RA may improve, but it might flare again after you have your baby.All of this suggests a link to hormones.If you're breastfeeding, you're less likely to get rheumatoid arthritis.One study shows that women who breastfed for 2 years or more cut their risk of getting the disease in half.For anyone with RA, man or woman, the key is to start treatment as early as possible.It can halt or slow the disease and prevent joint damage and complications like osteoporosis and heart disease.There's more to treatment than just medicine.It also helps if you: Stay at a healthy weight Get plenty of sleep Make exercise a habit Rest when you need to Eat healthy foods And don't forget to ask for help and support when you get tired.Let your friends and family know how you feel and what you need from them.

<human>: Why isn't my cold going away with treatment? <bot>: You might treat a supposed cold for a few weeks, only to realize that the reason you aren't getting better is because you're under the weather with something else, like allergies.,context: In today's fast-paced world, it's hard to slow down for a mere case of the sniffles. Sure, you can try to work through it and hope you'll feel better quickly. And sometimes that happens. But more often, those pesky symptoms stick around and leave you feeling sneezy and sniffly. Colds usually last 3 to 7 days, but sometimes they hang on as long as 2 weeks. If you're under the weather for longer than that, one of these things could be to blame. Sleep helps keep your immune system working like it should. Once you have a cold, you need to catch enough Zzz's to help your body fight off the virus. Take it extra easy during the first 3 days. Too little shut-eye can also make you more likely to get a cold. One study found that people who got less than 7 hours of sleep a night were nearly three times more likely to get sick than people who slept for 8 hours or more. When you're sick, it's easy to get dehydrated. A sore throat can make it less than fun to swallow. A fever draws moisture out of your body. Plus, you lose fluid as your body makes mucus and it drains away. And that over-the-counter cold medicine you're taking to dry up your head? It can dry the rest of you out, too. So drink plenty of water, juice, or soup. A side benefit: All that liquid helps loosen up the mucus in your nose and head. Stay away from booze, coffee, and caffeine when you're looking for things to sip though. They pull out more liquid than they leave behind. When you're freaked out about life, work, or whatever, it takes a toll on your immune system. You can't fight off viruses as well as you should. That makes you more likely to get a cold, and once that happens, your symptoms are going to be worse. Ongoing stress makes your body less able to respond to cortisol, a hormone that controls your body's response to threats like the virus that causes the common cold. It's easy to confuse a cold with other ailments. You might treat a supposed cold for a few weeks, only to realize that the reason you aren't getting better is because you're under the weather with something else, like allergies. Here's how to tell them apart: Cold symptoms usually take a few days to fully show up. Allergies can come on quickly, and they last for as long as you come in contact with the allergen. Both cause a cough, runny nose, and sneezing, but a cold is more likely to give you aches and pains or a fever. Or you could have a sinus infection. Both that and a cold cause pain around your eyes and nose, as well as icky, yellowish mucus. The difference: These symptoms usually happen within the first few days of a cold. But a sinus infection typically shows up after the normal time it takes for a cold to run its course. We've all heard about some of the more popular herbal remedies: Drink this and you'll never get sick again. Take that and your cold symptoms will be shortened by 3 days. Many of these claims don't hold water, and it's important to remember that just because the bottle says "herbal" doesn't mean it can't harm you. Echinacea is one of the first natural treatments people suggest when you have a cold, but most studies show it just doesn't work. Many people down vitamin C like candy thinking it'll speed up the cold process. But there's little evidence that it helps shorten a cold once you have it. And the only folks it really seems to work for are extreme athletes who take it to prevent getting a cold. Zinc also gets called out for helping end your cold, but again the evidence is weak. And some people who used a nasal spray with zinc lost their sense of smell. So your best bet is to leave it on the shelf. It isn't just natural treatments that don't work for colds. Antibiotics won't help either, because a virus causes these illnesses. The best way to treat your cold is to manage the symptoms. Save the antibiotics for strep throat or a sinus infection. It's OK to be active if your cold symptoms are all above your neck, like a runny nose, stuffy head, sneezing or sore throat. Consider ramping down from a run to a walk, though. But if you have symptoms below the neck, like chest congestion, a hacking cough, an upset tummy, fever, muscle aches or fatigue, give yourself permission to sit it out. Rest is what gives your immune system time to recharge., In today's fast-paced world, it's hard to slow down for a mere case of the sniffles.Sure, you can try to work through it and hope you'll feel better quickly.And sometimes that happens.But more often, those pesky symptoms stick around and leave you feeling sneezy and sniffly.Colds usually last 3 to 7 days, but sometimes they hang on as long as 2 weeks.If you're under the weather for longer than that, one of these things could be to blame.Sleep helps keep your immune system working like it should.Once you have a cold, you need to catch enough Zzz's to help your body fight off the virus.Take it extra easy during the first 3 days.Too little shut-eye can also make you more likely to get a cold.One study found that people who got less than 7 hours of sleep a night were nearly three times more likely to get sick than people who slept for 8 hours or more.When you're sick, it's easy to get dehydrated.A sore throat can make it less than fun to swallow.A fever draws moisture out of your body.Plus, you lose fluid as your body makes mucus and it drains away.And that over-the-counter cold medicine you're taking to dry up your head?It can dry the rest of you out, too.So drink plenty of water, juice, or soup.A side benefit: All that liquid helps loosen up the mucus in your nose and head.Stay away from booze, coffee, and caffeine when you're looking for things to sip though.They pull out more liquid than they leave behind.When you're freaked out about life, work, or whatever, it takes a toll on your immune system.You can't fight off viruses as well as you should.That makes you more likely to get a cold, and once that happens, your symptoms are going to be worse.Ongoing stress makes your body less able to respond to cortisol, a hormone that controls your body's response to threats like the virus that causes the common cold.It's easy to confuse a cold with other ailments.You might treat a supposed cold for a few weeks, only to realize that the reason you aren't getting better is because you're under the weather with something else, like allergies.Here's how to tell them apart: Cold symptoms usually take a few days to fully show up.Allergies can come on quickly, and they last for as long as you come in contact with the allergen.Both cause a cough, runny nose, and sneezing, but a cold is more likely to give you aches and pains or a fever.Or you could have a sinus infection.Both that and a cold cause pain around your eyes and nose, as well as icky, yellowish mucus.The difference: These symptoms usually happen within the first few days of a cold.But a sinus infection typically shows up after the normal time it takes for a cold to run its course.We've all heard about some of the more popular herbal remedies: Drink this and you'll never get sick again.Take that and your cold symptoms will be shortened by 3 days.Many of these claims don't hold water, and it's important to remember that just because the bottle says "herbal" doesn't mean it can't harm you.Echinacea is one of the first natural treatments people suggest when you have a cold, but most studies show it just doesn't work.Many people down vitamin C like candy thinking it'll speed up the cold process.But there's little evidence that it helps shorten a cold once you have it.And the only folks it really seems to work for are extreme athletes who take it to prevent getting a cold.Zinc also gets called out for helping end your cold, but again the evidence is weak.And some people who used a nasal spray with zinc lost their sense of smell.So your best bet is to leave it on the shelf.It isn't just natural treatments that don't work for colds.Antibiotics won't help either, because a virus causes these illnesses.The best way to treat your cold is to manage the symptoms.Save the antibiotics for strep throat or a sinus infection.It's OK to be active if your cold symptoms are all above your neck, like a runny nose, stuffy head, sneezing or sore throat.Consider ramping down from a run to a walk, though.But if you have symptoms below the neck, like chest congestion, a hacking cough, an upset tummy, fever, muscle aches or fatigue, give yourself permission to sit it out.Rest is what gives your immune system time to recharge.

<human>: Do antibiotics work for colds? <bot>: It isn't just natural treatments that don't work for colds. Antibiotics won't help either, because a virus causes these illnesses. The best way to treat your cold is to manage the symptoms. Save the antibiotics for strep throat or a sinus infection.,context: In today's fast-paced world, it's hard to slow down for a mere case of the sniffles. Sure, you can try to work through it and hope you'll feel better quickly. And sometimes that happens. But more often, those pesky symptoms stick around and leave you feeling sneezy and sniffly. Colds usually last 3 to 7 days, but sometimes they hang on as long as 2 weeks. If you're under the weather for longer than that, one of these things could be to blame. Sleep helps keep your immune system working like it should. Once you have a cold, you need to catch enough Zzz's to help your body fight off the virus. Take it extra easy during the first 3 days. Too little shut-eye can also make you more likely to get a cold. One study found that people who got less than 7 hours of sleep a night were nearly three times more likely to get sick than people who slept for 8 hours or more. When you're sick, it's easy to get dehydrated. A sore throat can make it less than fun to swallow. A fever draws moisture out of your body. Plus, you lose fluid as your body makes mucus and it drains away. And that over-the-counter cold medicine you're taking to dry up your head? It can dry the rest of you out, too. So drink plenty of water, juice, or soup. A side benefit: All that liquid helps loosen up the mucus in your nose and head. Stay away from booze, coffee, and caffeine when you're looking for things to sip though. They pull out more liquid than they leave behind. When you're freaked out about life, work, or whatever, it takes a toll on your immune system. You can't fight off viruses as well as you should. That makes you more likely to get a cold, and once that happens, your symptoms are going to be worse. Ongoing stress makes your body less able to respond to cortisol, a hormone that controls your body's response to threats like the virus that causes the common cold. It's easy to confuse a cold with other ailments. You might treat a supposed cold for a few weeks, only to realize that the reason you aren't getting better is because you're under the weather with something else, like allergies. Here's how to tell them apart: Cold symptoms usually take a few days to fully show up. Allergies can come on quickly, and they last for as long as you come in contact with the allergen. Both cause a cough, runny nose, and sneezing, but a cold is more likely to give you aches and pains or a fever. Or you could have a sinus infection. Both that and a cold cause pain around your eyes and nose, as well as icky, yellowish mucus. The difference: These symptoms usually happen within the first few days of a cold. But a sinus infection typically shows up after the normal time it takes for a cold to run its course. We've all heard about some of the more popular herbal remedies: Drink this and you'll never get sick again. Take that and your cold symptoms will be shortened by 3 days. Many of these claims don't hold water, and it's important to remember that just because the bottle says "herbal" doesn't mean it can't harm you. Echinacea is one of the first natural treatments people suggest when you have a cold, but most studies show it just doesn't work. Many people down vitamin C like candy thinking it'll speed up the cold process. But there's little evidence that it helps shorten a cold once you have it. And the only folks it really seems to work for are extreme athletes who take it to prevent getting a cold. Zinc also gets called out for helping end your cold, but again the evidence is weak. And some people who used a nasal spray with zinc lost their sense of smell. So your best bet is to leave it on the shelf. It isn't just natural treatments that don't work for colds. Antibiotics won't help either, because a virus causes these illnesses. The best way to treat your cold is to manage the symptoms. Save the antibiotics for strep throat or a sinus infection. It's OK to be active if your cold symptoms are all above your neck, like a runny nose, stuffy head, sneezing or sore throat. Consider ramping down from a run to a walk, though. But if you have symptoms below the neck, like chest congestion, a hacking cough, an upset tummy, fever, muscle aches or fatigue, give yourself permission to sit it out. Rest is what gives your immune system time to recharge., In today's fast-paced world, it's hard to slow down for a mere case of the sniffles.Sure, you can try to work through it and hope you'll feel better quickly.And sometimes that happens.But more often, those pesky symptoms stick around and leave you feeling sneezy and sniffly.Colds usually last 3 to 7 days, but sometimes they hang on as long as 2 weeks.If you're under the weather for longer than that, one of these things could be to blame.Sleep helps keep your immune system working like it should.Once you have a cold, you need to catch enough Zzz's to help your body fight off the virus.Take it extra easy during the first 3 days.Too little shut-eye can also make you more likely to get a cold.One study found that people who got less than 7 hours of sleep a night were nearly three times more likely to get sick than people who slept for 8 hours or more.When you're sick, it's easy to get dehydrated.A sore throat can make it less than fun to swallow.A fever draws moisture out of your body.Plus, you lose fluid as your body makes mucus and it drains away.And that over-the-counter cold medicine you're taking to dry up your head?It can dry the rest of you out, too.So drink plenty of water, juice, or soup.A side benefit: All that liquid helps loosen up the mucus in your nose and head.Stay away from booze, coffee, and caffeine when you're looking for things to sip though.They pull out more liquid than they leave behind.When you're freaked out about life, work, or whatever, it takes a toll on your immune system.You can't fight off viruses as well as you should.That makes you more likely to get a cold, and once that happens, your symptoms are going to be worse.Ongoing stress makes your body less able to respond to cortisol, a hormone that controls your body's response to threats like the virus that causes the common cold.It's easy to confuse a cold with other ailments.You might treat a supposed cold for a few weeks, only to realize that the reason you aren't getting better is because you're under the weather with something else, like allergies.Here's how to tell them apart: Cold symptoms usually take a few days to fully show up.Allergies can come on quickly, and they last for as long as you come in contact with the allergen.Both cause a cough, runny nose, and sneezing, but a cold is more likely to give you aches and pains or a fever.Or you could have a sinus infection.Both that and a cold cause pain around your eyes and nose, as well as icky, yellowish mucus.The difference: These symptoms usually happen within the first few days of a cold.But a sinus infection typically shows up after the normal time it takes for a cold to run its course.We've all heard about some of the more popular herbal remedies: Drink this and you'll never get sick again.Take that and your cold symptoms will be shortened by 3 days.Many of these claims don't hold water, and it's important to remember that just because the bottle says "herbal" doesn't mean it can't harm you.Echinacea is one of the first natural treatments people suggest when you have a cold, but most studies show it just doesn't work.Many people down vitamin C like candy thinking it'll speed up the cold process.But there's little evidence that it helps shorten a cold once you have it.And the only folks it really seems to work for are extreme athletes who take it to prevent getting a cold.Zinc also gets called out for helping end your cold, but again the evidence is weak.And some people who used a nasal spray with zinc lost their sense of smell.So your best bet is to leave it on the shelf.It isn't just natural treatments that don't work for colds.Antibiotics won't help either, because a virus causes these illnesses.The best way to treat your cold is to manage the symptoms.Save the antibiotics for strep throat or a sinus infection.It's OK to be active if your cold symptoms are all above your neck, like a runny nose, stuffy head, sneezing or sore throat.Consider ramping down from a run to a walk, though.But if you have symptoms below the neck, like chest congestion, a hacking cough, an upset tummy, fever, muscle aches or fatigue, give yourself permission to sit it out.Rest is what gives your immune system time to recharge.

<human>: Does zinc work for colds? <bot>: Echinacea is one of the first natural treatments people suggest when you have a cold, but most studies show it just doesn't work.,context: In today's fast-paced world, it's hard to slow down for a mere case of the sniffles. Sure, you can try to work through it and hope you'll feel better quickly. And sometimes that happens. But more often, those pesky symptoms stick around and leave you feeling sneezy and sniffly. Colds usually last 3 to 7 days, but sometimes they hang on as long as 2 weeks. If you're under the weather for longer than that, one of these things could be to blame. Sleep helps keep your immune system working like it should. Once you have a cold, you need to catch enough Zzz's to help your body fight off the virus. Take it extra easy during the first 3 days. Too little shut-eye can also make you more likely to get a cold. One study found that people who got less than 7 hours of sleep a night were nearly three times more likely to get sick than people who slept for 8 hours or more. When you're sick, it's easy to get dehydrated. A sore throat can make it less than fun to swallow. A fever draws moisture out of your body. Plus, you lose fluid as your body makes mucus and it drains away. And that over-the-counter cold medicine you're taking to dry up your head? It can dry the rest of you out, too. So drink plenty of water, juice, or soup. A side benefit: All that liquid helps loosen up the mucus in your nose and head. Stay away from booze, coffee, and caffeine when you're looking for things to sip though. They pull out more liquid than they leave behind. When you're freaked out about life, work, or whatever, it takes a toll on your immune system. You can't fight off viruses as well as you should. That makes you more likely to get a cold, and once that happens, your symptoms are going to be worse. Ongoing stress makes your body less able to respond to cortisol, a hormone that controls your body's response to threats like the virus that causes the common cold. It's easy to confuse a cold with other ailments. You might treat a supposed cold for a few weeks, only to realize that the reason you aren't getting better is because you're under the weather with something else, like allergies. Here's how to tell them apart: Cold symptoms usually take a few days to fully show up. Allergies can come on quickly, and they last for as long as you come in contact with the allergen. Both cause a cough, runny nose, and sneezing, but a cold is more likely to give you aches and pains or a fever. Or you could have a sinus infection. Both that and a cold cause pain around your eyes and nose, as well as icky, yellowish mucus. The difference: These symptoms usually happen within the first few days of a cold. But a sinus infection typically shows up after the normal time it takes for a cold to run its course. We've all heard about some of the more popular herbal remedies: Drink this and you'll never get sick again. Take that and your cold symptoms will be shortened by 3 days. Many of these claims don't hold water, and it's important to remember that just because the bottle says "herbal" doesn't mean it can't harm you. Echinacea is one of the first natural treatments people suggest when you have a cold, but most studies show it just doesn't work. Many people down vitamin C like candy thinking it'll speed up the cold process. But there's little evidence that it helps shorten a cold once you have it. And the only folks it really seems to work for are extreme athletes who take it to prevent getting a cold. Zinc also gets called out for helping end your cold, but again the evidence is weak. And some people who used a nasal spray with zinc lost their sense of smell. So your best bet is to leave it on the shelf. It isn't just natural treatments that don't work for colds. Antibiotics won't help either, because a virus causes these illnesses. The best way to treat your cold is to manage the symptoms. Save the antibiotics for strep throat or a sinus infection. It's OK to be active if your cold symptoms are all above your neck, like a runny nose, stuffy head, sneezing or sore throat. Consider ramping down from a run to a walk, though. But if you have symptoms below the neck, like chest congestion, a hacking cough, an upset tummy, fever, muscle aches or fatigue, give yourself permission to sit it out. Rest is what gives your immune system time to recharge., In today's fast-paced world, it's hard to slow down for a mere case of the sniffles.Sure, you can try to work through it and hope you'll feel better quickly.And sometimes that happens.But more often, those pesky symptoms stick around and leave you feeling sneezy and sniffly.Colds usually last 3 to 7 days, but sometimes they hang on as long as 2 weeks.If you're under the weather for longer than that, one of these things could be to blame.Sleep helps keep your immune system working like it should.Once you have a cold, you need to catch enough Zzz's to help your body fight off the virus.Take it extra easy during the first 3 days.Too little shut-eye can also make you more likely to get a cold.One study found that people who got less than 7 hours of sleep a night were nearly three times more likely to get sick than people who slept for 8 hours or more.When you're sick, it's easy to get dehydrated.A sore throat can make it less than fun to swallow.A fever draws moisture out of your body.Plus, you lose fluid as your body makes mucus and it drains away.And that over-the-counter cold medicine you're taking to dry up your head?It can dry the rest of you out, too.So drink plenty of water, juice, or soup.A side benefit: All that liquid helps loosen up the mucus in your nose and head.Stay away from booze, coffee, and caffeine when you're looking for things to sip though.They pull out more liquid than they leave behind.When you're freaked out about life, work, or whatever, it takes a toll on your immune system.You can't fight off viruses as well as you should.That makes you more likely to get a cold, and once that happens, your symptoms are going to be worse.Ongoing stress makes your body less able to respond to cortisol, a hormone that controls your body's response to threats like the virus that causes the common cold.It's easy to confuse a cold with other ailments.You might treat a supposed cold for a few weeks, only to realize that the reason you aren't getting better is because you're under the weather with something else, like allergies.Here's how to tell them apart: Cold symptoms usually take a few days to fully show up.Allergies can come on quickly, and they last for as long as you come in contact with the allergen.Both cause a cough, runny nose, and sneezing, but a cold is more likely to give you aches and pains or a fever.Or you could have a sinus infection.Both that and a cold cause pain around your eyes and nose, as well as icky, yellowish mucus.The difference: These symptoms usually happen within the first few days of a cold.But a sinus infection typically shows up after the normal time it takes for a cold to run its course.We've all heard about some of the more popular herbal remedies: Drink this and you'll never get sick again.Take that and your cold symptoms will be shortened by 3 days.Many of these claims don't hold water, and it's important to remember that just because the bottle says "herbal" doesn't mean it can't harm you.Echinacea is one of the first natural treatments people suggest when you have a cold, but most studies show it just doesn't work.Many people down vitamin C like candy thinking it'll speed up the cold process.But there's little evidence that it helps shorten a cold once you have it.And the only folks it really seems to work for are extreme athletes who take it to prevent getting a cold.Zinc also gets called out for helping end your cold, but again the evidence is weak.And some people who used a nasal spray with zinc lost their sense of smell.So your best bet is to leave it on the shelf.It isn't just natural treatments that don't work for colds.Antibiotics won't help either, because a virus causes these illnesses.The best way to treat your cold is to manage the symptoms.Save the antibiotics for strep throat or a sinus infection.It's OK to be active if your cold symptoms are all above your neck, like a runny nose, stuffy head, sneezing or sore throat.Consider ramping down from a run to a walk, though.But if you have symptoms below the neck, like chest congestion, a hacking cough, an upset tummy, fever, muscle aches or fatigue, give yourself permission to sit it out.Rest is what gives your immune system time to recharge.

<human>: How do I know if I have a cold or allergies? <bot>: Here's how to tell them apart: Cold symptoms usually take a few days to fully show up. Allergies can come on quickly, and they last for as long as you come in contact with the allergen. Both cause a cough, runny nose, and sneezing, but a cold is more likely to give you aches and pains or a fever.,context: In today's fast-paced world, it's hard to slow down for a mere case of the sniffles. Sure, you can try to work through it and hope you'll feel better quickly. And sometimes that happens. But more often, those pesky symptoms stick around and leave you feeling sneezy and sniffly. Colds usually last 3 to 7 days, but sometimes they hang on as long as 2 weeks. If you're under the weather for longer than that, one of these things could be to blame. Sleep helps keep your immune system working like it should. Once you have a cold, you need to catch enough Zzz's to help your body fight off the virus. Take it extra easy during the first 3 days. Too little shut-eye can also make you more likely to get a cold. One study found that people who got less than 7 hours of sleep a night were nearly three times more likely to get sick than people who slept for 8 hours or more. When you're sick, it's easy to get dehydrated. A sore throat can make it less than fun to swallow. A fever draws moisture out of your body. Plus, you lose fluid as your body makes mucus and it drains away. And that over-the-counter cold medicine you're taking to dry up your head? It can dry the rest of you out, too. So drink plenty of water, juice, or soup. A side benefit: All that liquid helps loosen up the mucus in your nose and head. Stay away from booze, coffee, and caffeine when you're looking for things to sip though. They pull out more liquid than they leave behind. When you're freaked out about life, work, or whatever, it takes a toll on your immune system. You can't fight off viruses as well as you should. That makes you more likely to get a cold, and once that happens, your symptoms are going to be worse. Ongoing stress makes your body less able to respond to cortisol, a hormone that controls your body's response to threats like the virus that causes the common cold. It's easy to confuse a cold with other ailments. You might treat a supposed cold for a few weeks, only to realize that the reason you aren't getting better is because you're under the weather with something else, like allergies. Here's how to tell them apart: Cold symptoms usually take a few days to fully show up. Allergies can come on quickly, and they last for as long as you come in contact with the allergen. Both cause a cough, runny nose, and sneezing, but a cold is more likely to give you aches and pains or a fever. Or you could have a sinus infection. Both that and a cold cause pain around your eyes and nose, as well as icky, yellowish mucus. The difference: These symptoms usually happen within the first few days of a cold. But a sinus infection typically shows up after the normal time it takes for a cold to run its course. We've all heard about some of the more popular herbal remedies: Drink this and you'll never get sick again. Take that and your cold symptoms will be shortened by 3 days. Many of these claims don't hold water, and it's important to remember that just because the bottle says "herbal" doesn't mean it can't harm you. Echinacea is one of the first natural treatments people suggest when you have a cold, but most studies show it just doesn't work. Many people down vitamin C like candy thinking it'll speed up the cold process. But there's little evidence that it helps shorten a cold once you have it. And the only folks it really seems to work for are extreme athletes who take it to prevent getting a cold. Zinc also gets called out for helping end your cold, but again the evidence is weak. And some people who used a nasal spray with zinc lost their sense of smell. So your best bet is to leave it on the shelf. It isn't just natural treatments that don't work for colds. Antibiotics won't help either, because a virus causes these illnesses. The best way to treat your cold is to manage the symptoms. Save the antibiotics for strep throat or a sinus infection. It's OK to be active if your cold symptoms are all above your neck, like a runny nose, stuffy head, sneezing or sore throat. Consider ramping down from a run to a walk, though. But if you have symptoms below the neck, like chest congestion, a hacking cough, an upset tummy, fever, muscle aches or fatigue, give yourself permission to sit it out. Rest is what gives your immune system time to recharge., In today's fast-paced world, it's hard to slow down for a mere case of the sniffles.Sure, you can try to work through it and hope you'll feel better quickly.And sometimes that happens.But more often, those pesky symptoms stick around and leave you feeling sneezy and sniffly.Colds usually last 3 to 7 days, but sometimes they hang on as long as 2 weeks.If you're under the weather for longer than that, one of these things could be to blame.Sleep helps keep your immune system working like it should.Once you have a cold, you need to catch enough Zzz's to help your body fight off the virus.Take it extra easy during the first 3 days.Too little shut-eye can also make you more likely to get a cold.One study found that people who got less than 7 hours of sleep a night were nearly three times more likely to get sick than people who slept for 8 hours or more.When you're sick, it's easy to get dehydrated.A sore throat can make it less than fun to swallow.A fever draws moisture out of your body.Plus, you lose fluid as your body makes mucus and it drains away.And that over-the-counter cold medicine you're taking to dry up your head?It can dry the rest of you out, too.So drink plenty of water, juice, or soup.A side benefit: All that liquid helps loosen up the mucus in your nose and head.Stay away from booze, coffee, and caffeine when you're looking for things to sip though.They pull out more liquid than they leave behind.When you're freaked out about life, work, or whatever, it takes a toll on your immune system.You can't fight off viruses as well as you should.That makes you more likely to get a cold, and once that happens, your symptoms are going to be worse.Ongoing stress makes your body less able to respond to cortisol, a hormone that controls your body's response to threats like the virus that causes the common cold.It's easy to confuse a cold with other ailments.You might treat a supposed cold for a few weeks, only to realize that the reason you aren't getting better is because you're under the weather with something else, like allergies.Here's how to tell them apart: Cold symptoms usually take a few days to fully show up.Allergies can come on quickly, and they last for as long as you come in contact with the allergen.Both cause a cough, runny nose, and sneezing, but a cold is more likely to give you aches and pains or a fever.Or you could have a sinus infection.Both that and a cold cause pain around your eyes and nose, as well as icky, yellowish mucus.The difference: These symptoms usually happen within the first few days of a cold.But a sinus infection typically shows up after the normal time it takes for a cold to run its course.We've all heard about some of the more popular herbal remedies: Drink this and you'll never get sick again.Take that and your cold symptoms will be shortened by 3 days.Many of these claims don't hold water, and it's important to remember that just because the bottle says "herbal" doesn't mean it can't harm you.Echinacea is one of the first natural treatments people suggest when you have a cold, but most studies show it just doesn't work.Many people down vitamin C like candy thinking it'll speed up the cold process.But there's little evidence that it helps shorten a cold once you have it.And the only folks it really seems to work for are extreme athletes who take it to prevent getting a cold.Zinc also gets called out for helping end your cold, but again the evidence is weak.And some people who used a nasal spray with zinc lost their sense of smell.So your best bet is to leave it on the shelf.It isn't just natural treatments that don't work for colds.Antibiotics won't help either, because a virus causes these illnesses.The best way to treat your cold is to manage the symptoms.Save the antibiotics for strep throat or a sinus infection.It's OK to be active if your cold symptoms are all above your neck, like a runny nose, stuffy head, sneezing or sore throat.Consider ramping down from a run to a walk, though.But if you have symptoms below the neck, like chest congestion, a hacking cough, an upset tummy, fever, muscle aches or fatigue, give yourself permission to sit it out.Rest is what gives your immune system time to recharge.

<human>: Can I still work out with a cold? <bot>: It's OK to be active if your cold symptoms are all above your neck, like a runny nose, stuffy head, sneezing or sore throat. Consider ramping down from a run to a walk, though. But if you have symptoms below the neck, like chest congestion, a hacking cough, an upset tummy, fever, muscle aches or fatigue, give yourself permission to sit it out. Rest is what gives your immune system time to recharge.,context: In today's fast-paced world, it's hard to slow down for a mere case of the sniffles. Sure, you can try to work through it and hope you'll feel better quickly. And sometimes that happens. But more often, those pesky symptoms stick around and leave you feeling sneezy and sniffly. Colds usually last 3 to 7 days, but sometimes they hang on as long as 2 weeks. If you're under the weather for longer than that, one of these things could be to blame. Sleep helps keep your immune system working like it should. Once you have a cold, you need to catch enough Zzz's to help your body fight off the virus. Take it extra easy during the first 3 days. Too little shut-eye can also make you more likely to get a cold. One study found that people who got less than 7 hours of sleep a night were nearly three times more likely to get sick than people who slept for 8 hours or more. When you're sick, it's easy to get dehydrated. A sore throat can make it less than fun to swallow. A fever draws moisture out of your body. Plus, you lose fluid as your body makes mucus and it drains away. And that over-the-counter cold medicine you're taking to dry up your head? It can dry the rest of you out, too. So drink plenty of water, juice, or soup. A side benefit: All that liquid helps loosen up the mucus in your nose and head. Stay away from booze, coffee, and caffeine when you're looking for things to sip though. They pull out more liquid than they leave behind. When you're freaked out about life, work, or whatever, it takes a toll on your immune system. You can't fight off viruses as well as you should. That makes you more likely to get a cold, and once that happens, your symptoms are going to be worse. Ongoing stress makes your body less able to respond to cortisol, a hormone that controls your body's response to threats like the virus that causes the common cold. It's easy to confuse a cold with other ailments. You might treat a supposed cold for a few weeks, only to realize that the reason you aren't getting better is because you're under the weather with something else, like allergies. Here's how to tell them apart: Cold symptoms usually take a few days to fully show up. Allergies can come on quickly, and they last for as long as you come in contact with the allergen. Both cause a cough, runny nose, and sneezing, but a cold is more likely to give you aches and pains or a fever. Or you could have a sinus infection. Both that and a cold cause pain around your eyes and nose, as well as icky, yellowish mucus. The difference: These symptoms usually happen within the first few days of a cold. But a sinus infection typically shows up after the normal time it takes for a cold to run its course. We've all heard about some of the more popular herbal remedies: Drink this and you'll never get sick again. Take that and your cold symptoms will be shortened by 3 days. Many of these claims don't hold water, and it's important to remember that just because the bottle says "herbal" doesn't mean it can't harm you. Echinacea is one of the first natural treatments people suggest when you have a cold, but most studies show it just doesn't work. Many people down vitamin C like candy thinking it'll speed up the cold process. But there's little evidence that it helps shorten a cold once you have it. And the only folks it really seems to work for are extreme athletes who take it to prevent getting a cold. Zinc also gets called out for helping end your cold, but again the evidence is weak. And some people who used a nasal spray with zinc lost their sense of smell. So your best bet is to leave it on the shelf. It isn't just natural treatments that don't work for colds. Antibiotics won't help either, because a virus causes these illnesses. The best way to treat your cold is to manage the symptoms. Save the antibiotics for strep throat or a sinus infection. It's OK to be active if your cold symptoms are all above your neck, like a runny nose, stuffy head, sneezing or sore throat. Consider ramping down from a run to a walk, though. But if you have symptoms below the neck, like chest congestion, a hacking cough, an upset tummy, fever, muscle aches or fatigue, give yourself permission to sit it out. Rest is what gives your immune system time to recharge., In today's fast-paced world, it's hard to slow down for a mere case of the sniffles.Sure, you can try to work through it and hope you'll feel better quickly.And sometimes that happens.But more often, those pesky symptoms stick around and leave you feeling sneezy and sniffly.Colds usually last 3 to 7 days, but sometimes they hang on as long as 2 weeks.If you're under the weather for longer than that, one of these things could be to blame.Sleep helps keep your immune system working like it should.Once you have a cold, you need to catch enough Zzz's to help your body fight off the virus.Take it extra easy during the first 3 days.Too little shut-eye can also make you more likely to get a cold.One study found that people who got less than 7 hours of sleep a night were nearly three times more likely to get sick than people who slept for 8 hours or more.When you're sick, it's easy to get dehydrated.A sore throat can make it less than fun to swallow.A fever draws moisture out of your body.Plus, you lose fluid as your body makes mucus and it drains away.And that over-the-counter cold medicine you're taking to dry up your head?It can dry the rest of you out, too.So drink plenty of water, juice, or soup.A side benefit: All that liquid helps loosen up the mucus in your nose and head.Stay away from booze, coffee, and caffeine when you're looking for things to sip though.They pull out more liquid than they leave behind.When you're freaked out about life, work, or whatever, it takes a toll on your immune system.You can't fight off viruses as well as you should.That makes you more likely to get a cold, and once that happens, your symptoms are going to be worse.Ongoing stress makes your body less able to respond to cortisol, a hormone that controls your body's response to threats like the virus that causes the common cold.It's easy to confuse a cold with other ailments.You might treat a supposed cold for a few weeks, only to realize that the reason you aren't getting better is because you're under the weather with something else, like allergies.Here's how to tell them apart: Cold symptoms usually take a few days to fully show up.Allergies can come on quickly, and they last for as long as you come in contact with the allergen.Both cause a cough, runny nose, and sneezing, but a cold is more likely to give you aches and pains or a fever.Or you could have a sinus infection.Both that and a cold cause pain around your eyes and nose, as well as icky, yellowish mucus.The difference: These symptoms usually happen within the first few days of a cold.But a sinus infection typically shows up after the normal time it takes for a cold to run its course.We've all heard about some of the more popular herbal remedies: Drink this and you'll never get sick again.Take that and your cold symptoms will be shortened by 3 days.Many of these claims don't hold water, and it's important to remember that just because the bottle says "herbal" doesn't mean it can't harm you.Echinacea is one of the first natural treatments people suggest when you have a cold, but most studies show it just doesn't work.Many people down vitamin C like candy thinking it'll speed up the cold process.But there's little evidence that it helps shorten a cold once you have it.And the only folks it really seems to work for are extreme athletes who take it to prevent getting a cold.Zinc also gets called out for helping end your cold, but again the evidence is weak.And some people who used a nasal spray with zinc lost their sense of smell.So your best bet is to leave it on the shelf.It isn't just natural treatments that don't work for colds.Antibiotics won't help either, because a virus causes these illnesses.The best way to treat your cold is to manage the symptoms.Save the antibiotics for strep throat or a sinus infection.It's OK to be active if your cold symptoms are all above your neck, like a runny nose, stuffy head, sneezing or sore throat.Consider ramping down from a run to a walk, though.But if you have symptoms below the neck, like chest congestion, a hacking cough, an upset tummy, fever, muscle aches or fatigue, give yourself permission to sit it out.Rest is what gives your immune system time to recharge.

<human>: Does echinacea help for colds? <bot>: Echinacea is one of the first natural treatments people suggest when you have a cold, but most studies show it just doesn't work.,context: In today's fast-paced world, it's hard to slow down for a mere case of the sniffles. Sure, you can try to work through it and hope you'll feel better quickly. And sometimes that happens. But more often, those pesky symptoms stick around and leave you feeling sneezy and sniffly. Colds usually last 3 to 7 days, but sometimes they hang on as long as 2 weeks. If you're under the weather for longer than that, one of these things could be to blame. Sleep helps keep your immune system working like it should. Once you have a cold, you need to catch enough Zzz's to help your body fight off the virus. Take it extra easy during the first 3 days. Too little shut-eye can also make you more likely to get a cold. One study found that people who got less than 7 hours of sleep a night were nearly three times more likely to get sick than people who slept for 8 hours or more. When you're sick, it's easy to get dehydrated. A sore throat can make it less than fun to swallow. A fever draws moisture out of your body. Plus, you lose fluid as your body makes mucus and it drains away. And that over-the-counter cold medicine you're taking to dry up your head? It can dry the rest of you out, too. So drink plenty of water, juice, or soup. A side benefit: All that liquid helps loosen up the mucus in your nose and head. Stay away from booze, coffee, and caffeine when you're looking for things to sip though. They pull out more liquid than they leave behind. When you're freaked out about life, work, or whatever, it takes a toll on your immune system. You can't fight off viruses as well as you should. That makes you more likely to get a cold, and once that happens, your symptoms are going to be worse. Ongoing stress makes your body less able to respond to cortisol, a hormone that controls your body's response to threats like the virus that causes the common cold. It's easy to confuse a cold with other ailments. You might treat a supposed cold for a few weeks, only to realize that the reason you aren't getting better is because you're under the weather with something else, like allergies. Here's how to tell them apart: Cold symptoms usually take a few days to fully show up. Allergies can come on quickly, and they last for as long as you come in contact with the allergen. Both cause a cough, runny nose, and sneezing, but a cold is more likely to give you aches and pains or a fever. Or you could have a sinus infection. Both that and a cold cause pain around your eyes and nose, as well as icky, yellowish mucus. The difference: These symptoms usually happen within the first few days of a cold. But a sinus infection typically shows up after the normal time it takes for a cold to run its course. We've all heard about some of the more popular herbal remedies: Drink this and you'll never get sick again. Take that and your cold symptoms will be shortened by 3 days. Many of these claims don't hold water, and it's important to remember that just because the bottle says "herbal" doesn't mean it can't harm you. Echinacea is one of the first natural treatments people suggest when you have a cold, but most studies show it just doesn't work. Many people down vitamin C like candy thinking it'll speed up the cold process. But there's little evidence that it helps shorten a cold once you have it. And the only folks it really seems to work for are extreme athletes who take it to prevent getting a cold. Zinc also gets called out for helping end your cold, but again the evidence is weak. And some people who used a nasal spray with zinc lost their sense of smell. So your best bet is to leave it on the shelf. It isn't just natural treatments that don't work for colds. Antibiotics won't help either, because a virus causes these illnesses. The best way to treat your cold is to manage the symptoms. Save the antibiotics for strep throat or a sinus infection. It's OK to be active if your cold symptoms are all above your neck, like a runny nose, stuffy head, sneezing or sore throat. Consider ramping down from a run to a walk, though. But if you have symptoms below the neck, like chest congestion, a hacking cough, an upset tummy, fever, muscle aches or fatigue, give yourself permission to sit it out. Rest is what gives your immune system time to recharge., In today's fast-paced world, it's hard to slow down for a mere case of the sniffles.Sure, you can try to work through it and hope you'll feel better quickly.And sometimes that happens.But more often, those pesky symptoms stick around and leave you feeling sneezy and sniffly.Colds usually last 3 to 7 days, but sometimes they hang on as long as 2 weeks.If you're under the weather for longer than that, one of these things could be to blame.Sleep helps keep your immune system working like it should.Once you have a cold, you need to catch enough Zzz's to help your body fight off the virus.Take it extra easy during the first 3 days.Too little shut-eye can also make you more likely to get a cold.One study found that people who got less than 7 hours of sleep a night were nearly three times more likely to get sick than people who slept for 8 hours or more.When you're sick, it's easy to get dehydrated.A sore throat can make it less than fun to swallow.A fever draws moisture out of your body.Plus, you lose fluid as your body makes mucus and it drains away.And that over-the-counter cold medicine you're taking to dry up your head?It can dry the rest of you out, too.So drink plenty of water, juice, or soup.A side benefit: All that liquid helps loosen up the mucus in your nose and head.Stay away from booze, coffee, and caffeine when you're looking for things to sip though.They pull out more liquid than they leave behind.When you're freaked out about life, work, or whatever, it takes a toll on your immune system.You can't fight off viruses as well as you should.That makes you more likely to get a cold, and once that happens, your symptoms are going to be worse.Ongoing stress makes your body less able to respond to cortisol, a hormone that controls your body's response to threats like the virus that causes the common cold.It's easy to confuse a cold with other ailments.You might treat a supposed cold for a few weeks, only to realize that the reason you aren't getting better is because you're under the weather with something else, like allergies.Here's how to tell them apart: Cold symptoms usually take a few days to fully show up.Allergies can come on quickly, and they last for as long as you come in contact with the allergen.Both cause a cough, runny nose, and sneezing, but a cold is more likely to give you aches and pains or a fever.Or you could have a sinus infection.Both that and a cold cause pain around your eyes and nose, as well as icky, yellowish mucus.The difference: These symptoms usually happen within the first few days of a cold.But a sinus infection typically shows up after the normal time it takes for a cold to run its course.We've all heard about some of the more popular herbal remedies: Drink this and you'll never get sick again.Take that and your cold symptoms will be shortened by 3 days.Many of these claims don't hold water, and it's important to remember that just because the bottle says "herbal" doesn't mean it can't harm you.Echinacea is one of the first natural treatments people suggest when you have a cold, but most studies show it just doesn't work.Many people down vitamin C like candy thinking it'll speed up the cold process.But there's little evidence that it helps shorten a cold once you have it.And the only folks it really seems to work for are extreme athletes who take it to prevent getting a cold.Zinc also gets called out for helping end your cold, but again the evidence is weak.And some people who used a nasal spray with zinc lost their sense of smell.So your best bet is to leave it on the shelf.It isn't just natural treatments that don't work for colds.Antibiotics won't help either, because a virus causes these illnesses.The best way to treat your cold is to manage the symptoms.Save the antibiotics for strep throat or a sinus infection.It's OK to be active if your cold symptoms are all above your neck, like a runny nose, stuffy head, sneezing or sore throat.Consider ramping down from a run to a walk, though.But if you have symptoms below the neck, like chest congestion, a hacking cough, an upset tummy, fever, muscle aches or fatigue, give yourself permission to sit it out.Rest is what gives your immune system time to recharge.

<human>: Does vitamin C help treat colds? <bot>: Echinacea is one of the first natural treatments people suggest when you have a cold, but most studies show it just doesn't work.,context: In today's fast-paced world, it's hard to slow down for a mere case of the sniffles. Sure, you can try to work through it and hope you'll feel better quickly. And sometimes that happens. But more often, those pesky symptoms stick around and leave you feeling sneezy and sniffly. Colds usually last 3 to 7 days, but sometimes they hang on as long as 2 weeks. If you're under the weather for longer than that, one of these things could be to blame. Sleep helps keep your immune system working like it should. Once you have a cold, you need to catch enough Zzz's to help your body fight off the virus. Take it extra easy during the first 3 days. Too little shut-eye can also make you more likely to get a cold. One study found that people who got less than 7 hours of sleep a night were nearly three times more likely to get sick than people who slept for 8 hours or more. When you're sick, it's easy to get dehydrated. A sore throat can make it less than fun to swallow. A fever draws moisture out of your body. Plus, you lose fluid as your body makes mucus and it drains away. And that over-the-counter cold medicine you're taking to dry up your head? It can dry the rest of you out, too. So drink plenty of water, juice, or soup. A side benefit: All that liquid helps loosen up the mucus in your nose and head. Stay away from booze, coffee, and caffeine when you're looking for things to sip though. They pull out more liquid than they leave behind. When you're freaked out about life, work, or whatever, it takes a toll on your immune system. You can't fight off viruses as well as you should. That makes you more likely to get a cold, and once that happens, your symptoms are going to be worse. Ongoing stress makes your body less able to respond to cortisol, a hormone that controls your body's response to threats like the virus that causes the common cold. It's easy to confuse a cold with other ailments. You might treat a supposed cold for a few weeks, only to realize that the reason you aren't getting better is because you're under the weather with something else, like allergies. Here's how to tell them apart: Cold symptoms usually take a few days to fully show up. Allergies can come on quickly, and they last for as long as you come in contact with the allergen. Both cause a cough, runny nose, and sneezing, but a cold is more likely to give you aches and pains or a fever. Or you could have a sinus infection. Both that and a cold cause pain around your eyes and nose, as well as icky, yellowish mucus. The difference: These symptoms usually happen within the first few days of a cold. But a sinus infection typically shows up after the normal time it takes for a cold to run its course. We've all heard about some of the more popular herbal remedies: Drink this and you'll never get sick again. Take that and your cold symptoms will be shortened by 3 days. Many of these claims don't hold water, and it's important to remember that just because the bottle says "herbal" doesn't mean it can't harm you. Echinacea is one of the first natural treatments people suggest when you have a cold, but most studies show it just doesn't work. Many people down vitamin C like candy thinking it'll speed up the cold process. But there's little evidence that it helps shorten a cold once you have it. And the only folks it really seems to work for are extreme athletes who take it to prevent getting a cold. Zinc also gets called out for helping end your cold, but again the evidence is weak. And some people who used a nasal spray with zinc lost their sense of smell. So your best bet is to leave it on the shelf. It isn't just natural treatments that don't work for colds. Antibiotics won't help either, because a virus causes these illnesses. The best way to treat your cold is to manage the symptoms. Save the antibiotics for strep throat or a sinus infection. It's OK to be active if your cold symptoms are all above your neck, like a runny nose, stuffy head, sneezing or sore throat. Consider ramping down from a run to a walk, though. But if you have symptoms below the neck, like chest congestion, a hacking cough, an upset tummy, fever, muscle aches or fatigue, give yourself permission to sit it out. Rest is what gives your immune system time to recharge., In today's fast-paced world, it's hard to slow down for a mere case of the sniffles.Sure, you can try to work through it and hope you'll feel better quickly.And sometimes that happens.But more often, those pesky symptoms stick around and leave you feeling sneezy and sniffly.Colds usually last 3 to 7 days, but sometimes they hang on as long as 2 weeks.If you're under the weather for longer than that, one of these things could be to blame.Sleep helps keep your immune system working like it should.Once you have a cold, you need to catch enough Zzz's to help your body fight off the virus.Take it extra easy during the first 3 days.Too little shut-eye can also make you more likely to get a cold.One study found that people who got less than 7 hours of sleep a night were nearly three times more likely to get sick than people who slept for 8 hours or more.When you're sick, it's easy to get dehydrated.A sore throat can make it less than fun to swallow.A fever draws moisture out of your body.Plus, you lose fluid as your body makes mucus and it drains away.And that over-the-counter cold medicine you're taking to dry up your head?It can dry the rest of you out, too.So drink plenty of water, juice, or soup.A side benefit: All that liquid helps loosen up the mucus in your nose and head.Stay away from booze, coffee, and caffeine when you're looking for things to sip though.They pull out more liquid than they leave behind.When you're freaked out about life, work, or whatever, it takes a toll on your immune system.You can't fight off viruses as well as you should.That makes you more likely to get a cold, and once that happens, your symptoms are going to be worse.Ongoing stress makes your body less able to respond to cortisol, a hormone that controls your body's response to threats like the virus that causes the common cold.It's easy to confuse a cold with other ailments.You might treat a supposed cold for a few weeks, only to realize that the reason you aren't getting better is because you're under the weather with something else, like allergies.Here's how to tell them apart: Cold symptoms usually take a few days to fully show up.Allergies can come on quickly, and they last for as long as you come in contact with the allergen.Both cause a cough, runny nose, and sneezing, but a cold is more likely to give you aches and pains or a fever.Or you could have a sinus infection.Both that and a cold cause pain around your eyes and nose, as well as icky, yellowish mucus.The difference: These symptoms usually happen within the first few days of a cold.But a sinus infection typically shows up after the normal time it takes for a cold to run its course.We've all heard about some of the more popular herbal remedies: Drink this and you'll never get sick again.Take that and your cold symptoms will be shortened by 3 days.Many of these claims don't hold water, and it's important to remember that just because the bottle says "herbal" doesn't mean it can't harm you.Echinacea is one of the first natural treatments people suggest when you have a cold, but most studies show it just doesn't work.Many people down vitamin C like candy thinking it'll speed up the cold process.But there's little evidence that it helps shorten a cold once you have it.And the only folks it really seems to work for are extreme athletes who take it to prevent getting a cold.Zinc also gets called out for helping end your cold, but again the evidence is weak.And some people who used a nasal spray with zinc lost their sense of smell.So your best bet is to leave it on the shelf.It isn't just natural treatments that don't work for colds.Antibiotics won't help either, because a virus causes these illnesses.The best way to treat your cold is to manage the symptoms.Save the antibiotics for strep throat or a sinus infection.It's OK to be active if your cold symptoms are all above your neck, like a runny nose, stuffy head, sneezing or sore throat.Consider ramping down from a run to a walk, though.But if you have symptoms below the neck, like chest congestion, a hacking cough, an upset tummy, fever, muscle aches or fatigue, give yourself permission to sit it out.Rest is what gives your immune system time to recharge.

<human>: Can stress make you sick? <bot>: When you're freaked out about life, work, or whatever, it takes a toll on your immune system. You can't fight off viruses as well as you should. That makes you more likely to get a cold, and once that happens, your symptoms are going to be worse. Ongoing stress makes your body less able to respond to cortisol, a hormone that controls your body's response to threats like the virus that causes the common cold.,context: In today's fast-paced world, it's hard to slow down for a mere case of the sniffles. Sure, you can try to work through it and hope you'll feel better quickly. And sometimes that happens. But more often, those pesky symptoms stick around and leave you feeling sneezy and sniffly. Colds usually last 3 to 7 days, but sometimes they hang on as long as 2 weeks. If you're under the weather for longer than that, one of these things could be to blame. Sleep helps keep your immune system working like it should. Once you have a cold, you need to catch enough Zzz's to help your body fight off the virus. Take it extra easy during the first 3 days. Too little shut-eye can also make you more likely to get a cold. One study found that people who got less than 7 hours of sleep a night were nearly three times more likely to get sick than people who slept for 8 hours or more. When you're sick, it's easy to get dehydrated. A sore throat can make it less than fun to swallow. A fever draws moisture out of your body. Plus, you lose fluid as your body makes mucus and it drains away. And that over-the-counter cold medicine you're taking to dry up your head? It can dry the rest of you out, too. So drink plenty of water, juice, or soup. A side benefit: All that liquid helps loosen up the mucus in your nose and head. Stay away from booze, coffee, and caffeine when you're looking for things to sip though. They pull out more liquid than they leave behind. When you're freaked out about life, work, or whatever, it takes a toll on your immune system. You can't fight off viruses as well as you should. That makes you more likely to get a cold, and once that happens, your symptoms are going to be worse. Ongoing stress makes your body less able to respond to cortisol, a hormone that controls your body's response to threats like the virus that causes the common cold. It's easy to confuse a cold with other ailments. You might treat a supposed cold for a few weeks, only to realize that the reason you aren't getting better is because you're under the weather with something else, like allergies. Here's how to tell them apart: Cold symptoms usually take a few days to fully show up. Allergies can come on quickly, and they last for as long as you come in contact with the allergen. Both cause a cough, runny nose, and sneezing, but a cold is more likely to give you aches and pains or a fever. Or you could have a sinus infection. Both that and a cold cause pain around your eyes and nose, as well as icky, yellowish mucus. The difference: These symptoms usually happen within the first few days of a cold. But a sinus infection typically shows up after the normal time it takes for a cold to run its course. We've all heard about some of the more popular herbal remedies: Drink this and you'll never get sick again. Take that and your cold symptoms will be shortened by 3 days. Many of these claims don't hold water, and it's important to remember that just because the bottle says "herbal" doesn't mean it can't harm you. Echinacea is one of the first natural treatments people suggest when you have a cold, but most studies show it just doesn't work. Many people down vitamin C like candy thinking it'll speed up the cold process. But there's little evidence that it helps shorten a cold once you have it. And the only folks it really seems to work for are extreme athletes who take it to prevent getting a cold. Zinc also gets called out for helping end your cold, but again the evidence is weak. And some people who used a nasal spray with zinc lost their sense of smell. So your best bet is to leave it on the shelf. It isn't just natural treatments that don't work for colds. Antibiotics won't help either, because a virus causes these illnesses. The best way to treat your cold is to manage the symptoms. Save the antibiotics for strep throat or a sinus infection. It's OK to be active if your cold symptoms are all above your neck, like a runny nose, stuffy head, sneezing or sore throat. Consider ramping down from a run to a walk, though. But if you have symptoms below the neck, like chest congestion, a hacking cough, an upset tummy, fever, muscle aches or fatigue, give yourself permission to sit it out. Rest is what gives your immune system time to recharge., In today's fast-paced world, it's hard to slow down for a mere case of the sniffles.Sure, you can try to work through it and hope you'll feel better quickly.And sometimes that happens.But more often, those pesky symptoms stick around and leave you feeling sneezy and sniffly.Colds usually last 3 to 7 days, but sometimes they hang on as long as 2 weeks.If you're under the weather for longer than that, one of these things could be to blame.Sleep helps keep your immune system working like it should.Once you have a cold, you need to catch enough Zzz's to help your body fight off the virus.Take it extra easy during the first 3 days.Too little shut-eye can also make you more likely to get a cold.One study found that people who got less than 7 hours of sleep a night were nearly three times more likely to get sick than people who slept for 8 hours or more.When you're sick, it's easy to get dehydrated.A sore throat can make it less than fun to swallow.A fever draws moisture out of your body.Plus, you lose fluid as your body makes mucus and it drains away.And that over-the-counter cold medicine you're taking to dry up your head?It can dry the rest of you out, too.So drink plenty of water, juice, or soup.A side benefit: All that liquid helps loosen up the mucus in your nose and head.Stay away from booze, coffee, and caffeine when you're looking for things to sip though.They pull out more liquid than they leave behind.When you're freaked out about life, work, or whatever, it takes a toll on your immune system.You can't fight off viruses as well as you should.That makes you more likely to get a cold, and once that happens, your symptoms are going to be worse.Ongoing stress makes your body less able to respond to cortisol, a hormone that controls your body's response to threats like the virus that causes the common cold.It's easy to confuse a cold with other ailments.You might treat a supposed cold for a few weeks, only to realize that the reason you aren't getting better is because you're under the weather with something else, like allergies.Here's how to tell them apart: Cold symptoms usually take a few days to fully show up.Allergies can come on quickly, and they last for as long as you come in contact with the allergen.Both cause a cough, runny nose, and sneezing, but a cold is more likely to give you aches and pains or a fever.Or you could have a sinus infection.Both that and a cold cause pain around your eyes and nose, as well as icky, yellowish mucus.The difference: These symptoms usually happen within the first few days of a cold.But a sinus infection typically shows up after the normal time it takes for a cold to run its course.We've all heard about some of the more popular herbal remedies: Drink this and you'll never get sick again.Take that and your cold symptoms will be shortened by 3 days.Many of these claims don't hold water, and it's important to remember that just because the bottle says "herbal" doesn't mean it can't harm you.Echinacea is one of the first natural treatments people suggest when you have a cold, but most studies show it just doesn't work.Many people down vitamin C like candy thinking it'll speed up the cold process.But there's little evidence that it helps shorten a cold once you have it.And the only folks it really seems to work for are extreme athletes who take it to prevent getting a cold.Zinc also gets called out for helping end your cold, but again the evidence is weak.And some people who used a nasal spray with zinc lost their sense of smell.So your best bet is to leave it on the shelf.It isn't just natural treatments that don't work for colds.Antibiotics won't help either, because a virus causes these illnesses.The best way to treat your cold is to manage the symptoms.Save the antibiotics for strep throat or a sinus infection.It's OK to be active if your cold symptoms are all above your neck, like a runny nose, stuffy head, sneezing or sore throat.Consider ramping down from a run to a walk, though.But if you have symptoms below the neck, like chest congestion, a hacking cough, an upset tummy, fever, muscle aches or fatigue, give yourself permission to sit it out.Rest is what gives your immune system time to recharge.

<human>: Why is it important to drink liquids when you're sick? <bot>: A sore throat can make it less than fun to swallow. A fever draws moisture out of your body. Plus, you lose fluid as your body makes mucus and it drains away. And that over-the-counter cold medicine you're taking to dry up your head? A side benefit: All that liquid helps loosen up the mucus in your nose and head. Stay away from booze, coffee, and caffeine when you're looking for things to sip though. They pull out more liquid than they leave behind. It's easy to confuse a cold with other ailments.,context: In today's fast-paced world, it's hard to slow down for a mere case of the sniffles. Sure, you can try to work through it and hope you'll feel better quickly. And sometimes that happens. But more often, those pesky symptoms stick around and leave you feeling sneezy and sniffly. Colds usually last 3 to 7 days, but sometimes they hang on as long as 2 weeks. If you're under the weather for longer than that, one of these things could be to blame. Sleep helps keep your immune system working like it should. Once you have a cold, you need to catch enough Zzz's to help your body fight off the virus. Take it extra easy during the first 3 days. Too little shut-eye can also make you more likely to get a cold. One study found that people who got less than 7 hours of sleep a night were nearly three times more likely to get sick than people who slept for 8 hours or more. When you're sick, it's easy to get dehydrated. A sore throat can make it less than fun to swallow. A fever draws moisture out of your body. Plus, you lose fluid as your body makes mucus and it drains away. And that over-the-counter cold medicine you're taking to dry up your head? It can dry the rest of you out, too. So drink plenty of water, juice, or soup. A side benefit: All that liquid helps loosen up the mucus in your nose and head. Stay away from booze, coffee, and caffeine when you're looking for things to sip though. They pull out more liquid than they leave behind. When you're freaked out about life, work, or whatever, it takes a toll on your immune system. You can't fight off viruses as well as you should. That makes you more likely to get a cold, and once that happens, your symptoms are going to be worse. Ongoing stress makes your body less able to respond to cortisol, a hormone that controls your body's response to threats like the virus that causes the common cold. It's easy to confuse a cold with other ailments. You might treat a supposed cold for a few weeks, only to realize that the reason you aren't getting better is because you're under the weather with something else, like allergies. Here's how to tell them apart: Cold symptoms usually take a few days to fully show up. Allergies can come on quickly, and they last for as long as you come in contact with the allergen. Both cause a cough, runny nose, and sneezing, but a cold is more likely to give you aches and pains or a fever. Or you could have a sinus infection. Both that and a cold cause pain around your eyes and nose, as well as icky, yellowish mucus. The difference: These symptoms usually happen within the first few days of a cold. But a sinus infection typically shows up after the normal time it takes for a cold to run its course. We've all heard about some of the more popular herbal remedies: Drink this and you'll never get sick again. Take that and your cold symptoms will be shortened by 3 days. Many of these claims don't hold water, and it's important to remember that just because the bottle says "herbal" doesn't mean it can't harm you. Echinacea is one of the first natural treatments people suggest when you have a cold, but most studies show it just doesn't work. Many people down vitamin C like candy thinking it'll speed up the cold process. But there's little evidence that it helps shorten a cold once you have it. And the only folks it really seems to work for are extreme athletes who take it to prevent getting a cold. Zinc also gets called out for helping end your cold, but again the evidence is weak. And some people who used a nasal spray with zinc lost their sense of smell. So your best bet is to leave it on the shelf. It isn't just natural treatments that don't work for colds. Antibiotics won't help either, because a virus causes these illnesses. The best way to treat your cold is to manage the symptoms. Save the antibiotics for strep throat or a sinus infection. It's OK to be active if your cold symptoms are all above your neck, like a runny nose, stuffy head, sneezing or sore throat. Consider ramping down from a run to a walk, though. But if you have symptoms below the neck, like chest congestion, a hacking cough, an upset tummy, fever, muscle aches or fatigue, give yourself permission to sit it out. Rest is what gives your immune system time to recharge., In today's fast-paced world, it's hard to slow down for a mere case of the sniffles.Sure, you can try to work through it and hope you'll feel better quickly.And sometimes that happens.But more often, those pesky symptoms stick around and leave you feeling sneezy and sniffly.Colds usually last 3 to 7 days, but sometimes they hang on as long as 2 weeks.If you're under the weather for longer than that, one of these things could be to blame.Sleep helps keep your immune system working like it should.Once you have a cold, you need to catch enough Zzz's to help your body fight off the virus.Take it extra easy during the first 3 days.Too little shut-eye can also make you more likely to get a cold.One study found that people who got less than 7 hours of sleep a night were nearly three times more likely to get sick than people who slept for 8 hours or more.When you're sick, it's easy to get dehydrated.A sore throat can make it less than fun to swallow.A fever draws moisture out of your body.Plus, you lose fluid as your body makes mucus and it drains away.And that over-the-counter cold medicine you're taking to dry up your head?It can dry the rest of you out, too.So drink plenty of water, juice, or soup.A side benefit: All that liquid helps loosen up the mucus in your nose and head.Stay away from booze, coffee, and caffeine when you're looking for things to sip though.They pull out more liquid than they leave behind.When you're freaked out about life, work, or whatever, it takes a toll on your immune system.You can't fight off viruses as well as you should.That makes you more likely to get a cold, and once that happens, your symptoms are going to be worse.Ongoing stress makes your body less able to respond to cortisol, a hormone that controls your body's response to threats like the virus that causes the common cold.It's easy to confuse a cold with other ailments.You might treat a supposed cold for a few weeks, only to realize that the reason you aren't getting better is because you're under the weather with something else, like allergies.Here's how to tell them apart: Cold symptoms usually take a few days to fully show up.Allergies can come on quickly, and they last for as long as you come in contact with the allergen.Both cause a cough, runny nose, and sneezing, but a cold is more likely to give you aches and pains or a fever.Or you could have a sinus infection.Both that and a cold cause pain around your eyes and nose, as well as icky, yellowish mucus.The difference: These symptoms usually happen within the first few days of a cold.But a sinus infection typically shows up after the normal time it takes for a cold to run its course.We've all heard about some of the more popular herbal remedies: Drink this and you'll never get sick again.Take that and your cold symptoms will be shortened by 3 days.Many of these claims don't hold water, and it's important to remember that just because the bottle says "herbal" doesn't mean it can't harm you.Echinacea is one of the first natural treatments people suggest when you have a cold, but most studies show it just doesn't work.Many people down vitamin C like candy thinking it'll speed up the cold process.But there's little evidence that it helps shorten a cold once you have it.And the only folks it really seems to work for are extreme athletes who take it to prevent getting a cold.Zinc also gets called out for helping end your cold, but again the evidence is weak.And some people who used a nasal spray with zinc lost their sense of smell.So your best bet is to leave it on the shelf.It isn't just natural treatments that don't work for colds.Antibiotics won't help either, because a virus causes these illnesses.The best way to treat your cold is to manage the symptoms.Save the antibiotics for strep throat or a sinus infection.It's OK to be active if your cold symptoms are all above your neck, like a runny nose, stuffy head, sneezing or sore throat.Consider ramping down from a run to a walk, though.But if you have symptoms below the neck, like chest congestion, a hacking cough, an upset tummy, fever, muscle aches or fatigue, give yourself permission to sit it out.Rest is what gives your immune system time to recharge.

<human>: Can you get sick from not sleeping enough? <bot>: Once you have a cold, you need to catch enough Zzz's to help your body fight off the virus. Take it extra easy during the first 3 days. Too little shut-eye can also make you more likely to get a cold. One study found that people who got less than 7 hours of sleep a night were nearly three times more likely to get sick than people who slept for 8 hours or more. Rest is what gives your immune system time to recharge.,context: In today's fast-paced world, it's hard to slow down for a mere case of the sniffles. Sure, you can try to work through it and hope you'll feel better quickly. And sometimes that happens. But more often, those pesky symptoms stick around and leave you feeling sneezy and sniffly. Colds usually last 3 to 7 days, but sometimes they hang on as long as 2 weeks. If you're under the weather for longer than that, one of these things could be to blame. Sleep helps keep your immune system working like it should. Once you have a cold, you need to catch enough Zzz's to help your body fight off the virus. Take it extra easy during the first 3 days. Too little shut-eye can also make you more likely to get a cold. One study found that people who got less than 7 hours of sleep a night were nearly three times more likely to get sick than people who slept for 8 hours or more. When you're sick, it's easy to get dehydrated. A sore throat can make it less than fun to swallow. A fever draws moisture out of your body. Plus, you lose fluid as your body makes mucus and it drains away. And that over-the-counter cold medicine you're taking to dry up your head? It can dry the rest of you out, too. So drink plenty of water, juice, or soup. A side benefit: All that liquid helps loosen up the mucus in your nose and head. Stay away from booze, coffee, and caffeine when you're looking for things to sip though. They pull out more liquid than they leave behind. When you're freaked out about life, work, or whatever, it takes a toll on your immune system. You can't fight off viruses as well as you should. That makes you more likely to get a cold, and once that happens, your symptoms are going to be worse. Ongoing stress makes your body less able to respond to cortisol, a hormone that controls your body's response to threats like the virus that causes the common cold. It's easy to confuse a cold with other ailments. You might treat a supposed cold for a few weeks, only to realize that the reason you aren't getting better is because you're under the weather with something else, like allergies. Here's how to tell them apart: Cold symptoms usually take a few days to fully show up. Allergies can come on quickly, and they last for as long as you come in contact with the allergen. Both cause a cough, runny nose, and sneezing, but a cold is more likely to give you aches and pains or a fever. Or you could have a sinus infection. Both that and a cold cause pain around your eyes and nose, as well as icky, yellowish mucus. The difference: These symptoms usually happen within the first few days of a cold. But a sinus infection typically shows up after the normal time it takes for a cold to run its course. We've all heard about some of the more popular herbal remedies: Drink this and you'll never get sick again. Take that and your cold symptoms will be shortened by 3 days. Many of these claims don't hold water, and it's important to remember that just because the bottle says "herbal" doesn't mean it can't harm you. Echinacea is one of the first natural treatments people suggest when you have a cold, but most studies show it just doesn't work. Many people down vitamin C like candy thinking it'll speed up the cold process. But there's little evidence that it helps shorten a cold once you have it. And the only folks it really seems to work for are extreme athletes who take it to prevent getting a cold. Zinc also gets called out for helping end your cold, but again the evidence is weak. And some people who used a nasal spray with zinc lost their sense of smell. So your best bet is to leave it on the shelf. It isn't just natural treatments that don't work for colds. Antibiotics won't help either, because a virus causes these illnesses. The best way to treat your cold is to manage the symptoms. Save the antibiotics for strep throat or a sinus infection. It's OK to be active if your cold symptoms are all above your neck, like a runny nose, stuffy head, sneezing or sore throat. Consider ramping down from a run to a walk, though. But if you have symptoms below the neck, like chest congestion, a hacking cough, an upset tummy, fever, muscle aches or fatigue, give yourself permission to sit it out. Rest is what gives your immune system time to recharge., In today's fast-paced world, it's hard to slow down for a mere case of the sniffles.Sure, you can try to work through it and hope you'll feel better quickly.And sometimes that happens.But more often, those pesky symptoms stick around and leave you feeling sneezy and sniffly.Colds usually last 3 to 7 days, but sometimes they hang on as long as 2 weeks.If you're under the weather for longer than that, one of these things could be to blame.Sleep helps keep your immune system working like it should.Once you have a cold, you need to catch enough Zzz's to help your body fight off the virus.Take it extra easy during the first 3 days.Too little shut-eye can also make you more likely to get a cold.One study found that people who got less than 7 hours of sleep a night were nearly three times more likely to get sick than people who slept for 8 hours or more.When you're sick, it's easy to get dehydrated.A sore throat can make it less than fun to swallow.A fever draws moisture out of your body.Plus, you lose fluid as your body makes mucus and it drains away.And that over-the-counter cold medicine you're taking to dry up your head?It can dry the rest of you out, too.So drink plenty of water, juice, or soup.A side benefit: All that liquid helps loosen up the mucus in your nose and head.Stay away from booze, coffee, and caffeine when you're looking for things to sip though.They pull out more liquid than they leave behind.When you're freaked out about life, work, or whatever, it takes a toll on your immune system.You can't fight off viruses as well as you should.That makes you more likely to get a cold, and once that happens, your symptoms are going to be worse.Ongoing stress makes your body less able to respond to cortisol, a hormone that controls your body's response to threats like the virus that causes the common cold.It's easy to confuse a cold with other ailments.You might treat a supposed cold for a few weeks, only to realize that the reason you aren't getting better is because you're under the weather with something else, like allergies.Here's how to tell them apart: Cold symptoms usually take a few days to fully show up.Allergies can come on quickly, and they last for as long as you come in contact with the allergen.Both cause a cough, runny nose, and sneezing, but a cold is more likely to give you aches and pains or a fever.Or you could have a sinus infection.Both that and a cold cause pain around your eyes and nose, as well as icky, yellowish mucus.The difference: These symptoms usually happen within the first few days of a cold.But a sinus infection typically shows up after the normal time it takes for a cold to run its course.We've all heard about some of the more popular herbal remedies: Drink this and you'll never get sick again.Take that and your cold symptoms will be shortened by 3 days.Many of these claims don't hold water, and it's important to remember that just because the bottle says "herbal" doesn't mean it can't harm you.Echinacea is one of the first natural treatments people suggest when you have a cold, but most studies show it just doesn't work.Many people down vitamin C like candy thinking it'll speed up the cold process.But there's little evidence that it helps shorten a cold once you have it.And the only folks it really seems to work for are extreme athletes who take it to prevent getting a cold.Zinc also gets called out for helping end your cold, but again the evidence is weak.And some people who used a nasal spray with zinc lost their sense of smell.So your best bet is to leave it on the shelf.It isn't just natural treatments that don't work for colds.Antibiotics won't help either, because a virus causes these illnesses.The best way to treat your cold is to manage the symptoms.Save the antibiotics for strep throat or a sinus infection.It's OK to be active if your cold symptoms are all above your neck, like a runny nose, stuffy head, sneezing or sore throat.Consider ramping down from a run to a walk, though.But if you have symptoms below the neck, like chest congestion, a hacking cough, an upset tummy, fever, muscle aches or fatigue, give yourself permission to sit it out.Rest is what gives your immune system time to recharge.

<human>: How can you manage stress to avoid headaches? <bot>: Keep track of things like: When your headache begins, where you have pain, how long it lasts, and whether treatment works What and how much you eat Any vitamins or supplements you take Exercise Social and work activities Details of your menstrual cycle How you're feeling each day and your level of stress Amount of sleep you get Try to identify what types of stressful situations or events trigger your headache, and take steps to avoid them. Other tips you can try: Eat healthy foods. Get 30 minutes of exercise a day. Try relaxation techniques like meditation. Get enough sleep. Turn to family and friends for support. Smile and laugh to ease your tension.,context:Having the condition known as migraine means you are susceptible to a distinctive syndrome called migraine. And when you're having a "terrible, horrible, no good, very bad day," you shouldn't be surprised if a migraine tops it off. Stress and other emotions can trigger migraine, but some easy steps can ease the tension and help prevent a headache. Scientists believe that when you're under stress, levels of certain molecules and hormones may go up or down. In some people, these changes could trigger a migraine. For some folks, stress is a direct trigger of migraines. For others, it may simply make you more likely to get an attack brought on by other triggers, such as foods or smells. Studies show that many different types of stress or intense emotions are linked to migraine. Anxiety, excitement, tension, and shock are some prime examples. Some people say they get migraine when their stress eases. They're sometimes called "weekend headaches" or “letdown migraine” because they might show up on a relaxing Saturday or Sunday at home after a stressful week at work. Some stressful situations that may trigger your migraine are: Tension at work Marriage or relationship problems Unemployment, financial problems, or low income Childhood trauma, including your parents' divorce, physical abuse, or hospital stays Anxiety, tension, and nervousness Changes in your life, such as having a baby, switching jobs, or moving to a new home Juggling responsibilities or struggling to balance work and life Lack of sleep Stress about your surroundings, such as loud noises or harsh lights New routines or travel A migraine headache itself can cause stress, which in turn triggers more headaches later on. Research shows that a stressful event or a particularly stressful day often occurs 2 to 3 days before a migraine attack. To see if this is true for you, keep a migraine diary. Over the course of a few months, it can help you find patterns in when you get headaches and help you pinpoint what kinds of stress may make it more likely for you get them. Keep track of things like: When your headache begins, where you have pain, how long it lasts, and whether treatment works What and how much you eat Any vitamins or supplements you take Exercise Social and work activities Details of your menstrual cycle How you're feeling each day and your level of stress Amount of sleep you get Try to identify what types of stressful situations or events trigger your headache, and take steps to avoid them. Other tips you can try: Eat healthy foods. Get 30 minutes of exercise a day. Try relaxation techniques like meditation. Get enough sleep. Turn to family and friends for support. Smile and laugh to ease your tension.,Having the condition known as migraine means you are susceptible to a distinctive syndrome called migraine.And when you're having a "terrible, horrible, no good, very bad day," you shouldn't be surprised if a migraine tops it off.Stress and other emotions can trigger migraine, but some easy steps can ease the tension and help prevent a headache.Scientists believe that when you're under stress, levels of certain molecules and hormones may go up or down.In some people, these changes could trigger a migraine.For some folks, stress is a direct trigger of migraines.For others, it may simply make you more likely to get an attack brought on by other triggers, such as foods or smells.Studies show that many different types of stress or intense emotions are linked to migraine.Anxiety, excitement, tension, and shock are some prime examples.Some people say they get migraine when their stress eases.They're sometimes called "weekend headaches" or “letdown migraine” because they might show up on a relaxing Saturday or Sunday at home after a stressful week at work.Some stressful situations that may trigger your migraine are: Tension at work Marriage or relationship problems Unemployment, financial problems, or low income Childhood trauma, including your parents' divorce, physical abuse, or hospital stays Anxiety, tension, and nervousness Changes in your life, such as having a baby, switching jobs, or moving to a new home Juggling responsibilities or struggling to balance work and life Lack of sleep Stress about your surroundings, such as loud noises or harsh lights New routines or travel A migraine headache itself can cause stress, which in turn triggers more headaches later on.Research shows that a stressful event or a particularly stressful day often occurs 2 to 3 days before a migraine attack.To see if this is true for you, keep a migraine diary.Over the course of a few months, it can help you find patterns in when you get headaches and help you pinpoint what kinds of stress may make it more likely for you get them.Keep track of things like: When your headache begins, where you have pain, how long it lasts, and whether treatment works What and how much you eat Any vitamins or supplements you take Exercise Social and work activities Details of your menstrual cycle How you're feeling each day and your level of stress Amount of sleep you get Try to identify what types of stressful situations or events trigger your headache, and take steps to avoid them.Other tips you can try: Eat healthy foods.Get 30 minutes of exercise a day.Try relaxation techniques like meditation.Get enough sleep.Turn to family and friends for support.Smile and laugh to ease your tension.

<human>: How can I manage stress to avoid headaches? <bot>: Keep track of things like: When your headache begins, where you have pain, how long it lasts, and whether treatment works What and how much you eat Any vitamins or supplements you take Exercise Social and work activities Details of your menstrual cycle How you're feeling each day and your level of stress Amount of sleep you get Try to identify what types of stressful situations or events trigger your headache, and take steps to avoid them. Other tips you can try: Eat healthy foods. Get 30 minutes of exercise a day. Try relaxation techniques like meditation. Get enough sleep. Turn to family and friends for support. Smile and laugh to ease your tension.,context:Having the condition known as migraine means you are susceptible to a distinctive syndrome called migraine. And when you're having a "terrible, horrible, no good, very bad day," you shouldn't be surprised if a migraine tops it off. Stress and other emotions can trigger migraine, but some easy steps can ease the tension and help prevent a headache. Scientists believe that when you're under stress, levels of certain molecules and hormones may go up or down. In some people, these changes could trigger a migraine. For some folks, stress is a direct trigger of migraines. For others, it may simply make you more likely to get an attack brought on by other triggers, such as foods or smells. Studies show that many different types of stress or intense emotions are linked to migraine. Anxiety, excitement, tension, and shock are some prime examples. Some people say they get migraine when their stress eases. They're sometimes called "weekend headaches" or “letdown migraine” because they might show up on a relaxing Saturday or Sunday at home after a stressful week at work. Some stressful situations that may trigger your migraine are: Tension at work Marriage or relationship problems Unemployment, financial problems, or low income Childhood trauma, including your parents' divorce, physical abuse, or hospital stays Anxiety, tension, and nervousness Changes in your life, such as having a baby, switching jobs, or moving to a new home Juggling responsibilities or struggling to balance work and life Lack of sleep Stress about your surroundings, such as loud noises or harsh lights New routines or travel A migraine headache itself can cause stress, which in turn triggers more headaches later on. Research shows that a stressful event or a particularly stressful day often occurs 2 to 3 days before a migraine attack. To see if this is true for you, keep a migraine diary. Over the course of a few months, it can help you find patterns in when you get headaches and help you pinpoint what kinds of stress may make it more likely for you get them. Keep track of things like: When your headache begins, where you have pain, how long it lasts, and whether treatment works What and how much you eat Any vitamins or supplements you take Exercise Social and work activities Details of your menstrual cycle How you're feeling each day and your level of stress Amount of sleep you get Try to identify what types of stressful situations or events trigger your headache, and take steps to avoid them. Other tips you can try: Eat healthy foods. Get 30 minutes of exercise a day. Try relaxation techniques like meditation. Get enough sleep. Turn to family and friends for support. Smile and laugh to ease your tension.,Having the condition known as migraine means you are susceptible to a distinctive syndrome called migraine.And when you're having a "terrible, horrible, no good, very bad day," you shouldn't be surprised if a migraine tops it off.Stress and other emotions can trigger migraine, but some easy steps can ease the tension and help prevent a headache.Scientists believe that when you're under stress, levels of certain molecules and hormones may go up or down.In some people, these changes could trigger a migraine.For some folks, stress is a direct trigger of migraines.For others, it may simply make you more likely to get an attack brought on by other triggers, such as foods or smells.Studies show that many different types of stress or intense emotions are linked to migraine.Anxiety, excitement, tension, and shock are some prime examples.Some people say they get migraine when their stress eases.They're sometimes called "weekend headaches" or “letdown migraine” because they might show up on a relaxing Saturday or Sunday at home after a stressful week at work.Some stressful situations that may trigger your migraine are: Tension at work Marriage or relationship problems Unemployment, financial problems, or low income Childhood trauma, including your parents' divorce, physical abuse, or hospital stays Anxiety, tension, and nervousness Changes in your life, such as having a baby, switching jobs, or moving to a new home Juggling responsibilities or struggling to balance work and life Lack of sleep Stress about your surroundings, such as loud noises or harsh lights New routines or travel A migraine headache itself can cause stress, which in turn triggers more headaches later on.Research shows that a stressful event or a particularly stressful day often occurs 2 to 3 days before a migraine attack.To see if this is true for you, keep a migraine diary.Over the course of a few months, it can help you find patterns in when you get headaches and help you pinpoint what kinds of stress may make it more likely for you get them.Keep track of things like: When your headache begins, where you have pain, how long it lasts, and whether treatment works What and how much you eat Any vitamins or supplements you take Exercise Social and work activities Details of your menstrual cycle How you're feeling each day and your level of stress Amount of sleep you get Try to identify what types of stressful situations or events trigger your headache, and take steps to avoid them.Other tips you can try: Eat healthy foods.Get 30 minutes of exercise a day.Try relaxation techniques like meditation.Get enough sleep.Turn to family and friends for support.Smile and laugh to ease your tension.

<human>: What are some stressful situations that may trigger your migraine? <bot>: Some stressful situations that may trigger your migraine are: Tension at work Marriage or relationship problems Unemployment, financial problems, or low income Childhood trauma, including your parents' divorce, physical abuse, or hospital stays Anxiety, tension, and nervousness Changes in your life, such as having a baby, switching jobs, or moving to a new home Juggling responsibilities or struggling to balance work and life Lack of sleep Stress about your surroundings, such as loud noises or harsh lights New routines or travel A migraine headache itself can cause stress, which in turn triggers more headaches later on.,context:Having the condition known as migraine means you are susceptible to a distinctive syndrome called migraine. And when you're having a "terrible, horrible, no good, very bad day," you shouldn't be surprised if a migraine tops it off. Stress and other emotions can trigger migraine, but some easy steps can ease the tension and help prevent a headache. Scientists believe that when you're under stress, levels of certain molecules and hormones may go up or down. In some people, these changes could trigger a migraine. For some folks, stress is a direct trigger of migraines. For others, it may simply make you more likely to get an attack brought on by other triggers, such as foods or smells. Studies show that many different types of stress or intense emotions are linked to migraine. Anxiety, excitement, tension, and shock are some prime examples. Some people say they get migraine when their stress eases. They're sometimes called "weekend headaches" or “letdown migraine” because they might show up on a relaxing Saturday or Sunday at home after a stressful week at work. Some stressful situations that may trigger your migraine are: Tension at work Marriage or relationship problems Unemployment, financial problems, or low income Childhood trauma, including your parents' divorce, physical abuse, or hospital stays Anxiety, tension, and nervousness Changes in your life, such as having a baby, switching jobs, or moving to a new home Juggling responsibilities or struggling to balance work and life Lack of sleep Stress about your surroundings, such as loud noises or harsh lights New routines or travel A migraine headache itself can cause stress, which in turn triggers more headaches later on. Research shows that a stressful event or a particularly stressful day often occurs 2 to 3 days before a migraine attack. To see if this is true for you, keep a migraine diary. Over the course of a few months, it can help you find patterns in when you get headaches and help you pinpoint what kinds of stress may make it more likely for you get them. Keep track of things like: When your headache begins, where you have pain, how long it lasts, and whether treatment works What and how much you eat Any vitamins or supplements you take Exercise Social and work activities Details of your menstrual cycle How you're feeling each day and your level of stress Amount of sleep you get Try to identify what types of stressful situations or events trigger your headache, and take steps to avoid them. Other tips you can try: Eat healthy foods. Get 30 minutes of exercise a day. Try relaxation techniques like meditation. Get enough sleep. Turn to family and friends for support. Smile and laugh to ease your tension.,Having the condition known as migraine means you are susceptible to a distinctive syndrome called migraine.And when you're having a "terrible, horrible, no good, very bad day," you shouldn't be surprised if a migraine tops it off.Stress and other emotions can trigger migraine, but some easy steps can ease the tension and help prevent a headache.Scientists believe that when you're under stress, levels of certain molecules and hormones may go up or down.In some people, these changes could trigger a migraine.For some folks, stress is a direct trigger of migraines.For others, it may simply make you more likely to get an attack brought on by other triggers, such as foods or smells.Studies show that many different types of stress or intense emotions are linked to migraine.Anxiety, excitement, tension, and shock are some prime examples.Some people say they get migraine when their stress eases.They're sometimes called "weekend headaches" or “letdown migraine” because they might show up on a relaxing Saturday or Sunday at home after a stressful week at work.Some stressful situations that may trigger your migraine are: Tension at work Marriage or relationship problems Unemployment, financial problems, or low income Childhood trauma, including your parents' divorce, physical abuse, or hospital stays Anxiety, tension, and nervousness Changes in your life, such as having a baby, switching jobs, or moving to a new home Juggling responsibilities or struggling to balance work and life Lack of sleep Stress about your surroundings, such as loud noises or harsh lights New routines or travel A migraine headache itself can cause stress, which in turn triggers more headaches later on.Research shows that a stressful event or a particularly stressful day often occurs 2 to 3 days before a migraine attack.To see if this is true for you, keep a migraine diary.Over the course of a few months, it can help you find patterns in when you get headaches and help you pinpoint what kinds of stress may make it more likely for you get them.Keep track of things like: When your headache begins, where you have pain, how long it lasts, and whether treatment works What and how much you eat Any vitamins or supplements you take Exercise Social and work activities Details of your menstrual cycle How you're feeling each day and your level of stress Amount of sleep you get Try to identify what types of stressful situations or events trigger your headache, and take steps to avoid them.Other tips you can try: Eat healthy foods.Get 30 minutes of exercise a day.Try relaxation techniques like meditation.Get enough sleep.Turn to family and friends for support.Smile and laugh to ease your tension.

<human>: How do I know if stress is triggering my migraine? <bot>: Research shows that a stressful event or a particularly stressful day often occurs 2 to 3 days before a migraine attack. To see if this is true for you, keep a migraine diary. Over the course of a few months, it can help you find patterns in when you get headaches and help you pinpoint what kinds of stress may make it more likely for you get them.,context:Having the condition known as migraine means you are susceptible to a distinctive syndrome called migraine. And when you're having a "terrible, horrible, no good, very bad day," you shouldn't be surprised if a migraine tops it off. Stress and other emotions can trigger migraine, but some easy steps can ease the tension and help prevent a headache. Scientists believe that when you're under stress, levels of certain molecules and hormones may go up or down. In some people, these changes could trigger a migraine. For some folks, stress is a direct trigger of migraines. For others, it may simply make you more likely to get an attack brought on by other triggers, such as foods or smells. Studies show that many different types of stress or intense emotions are linked to migraine. Anxiety, excitement, tension, and shock are some prime examples. Some people say they get migraine when their stress eases. They're sometimes called "weekend headaches" or “letdown migraine” because they might show up on a relaxing Saturday or Sunday at home after a stressful week at work. Some stressful situations that may trigger your migraine are: Tension at work Marriage or relationship problems Unemployment, financial problems, or low income Childhood trauma, including your parents' divorce, physical abuse, or hospital stays Anxiety, tension, and nervousness Changes in your life, such as having a baby, switching jobs, or moving to a new home Juggling responsibilities or struggling to balance work and life Lack of sleep Stress about your surroundings, such as loud noises or harsh lights New routines or travel A migraine headache itself can cause stress, which in turn triggers more headaches later on. Research shows that a stressful event or a particularly stressful day often occurs 2 to 3 days before a migraine attack. To see if this is true for you, keep a migraine diary. Over the course of a few months, it can help you find patterns in when you get headaches and help you pinpoint what kinds of stress may make it more likely for you get them. Keep track of things like: When your headache begins, where you have pain, how long it lasts, and whether treatment works What and how much you eat Any vitamins or supplements you take Exercise Social and work activities Details of your menstrual cycle How you're feeling each day and your level of stress Amount of sleep you get Try to identify what types of stressful situations or events trigger your headache, and take steps to avoid them. Other tips you can try: Eat healthy foods. Get 30 minutes of exercise a day. Try relaxation techniques like meditation. Get enough sleep. Turn to family and friends for support. Smile and laugh to ease your tension.,Having the condition known as migraine means you are susceptible to a distinctive syndrome called migraine.And when you're having a "terrible, horrible, no good, very bad day," you shouldn't be surprised if a migraine tops it off.Stress and other emotions can trigger migraine, but some easy steps can ease the tension and help prevent a headache.Scientists believe that when you're under stress, levels of certain molecules and hormones may go up or down.In some people, these changes could trigger a migraine.For some folks, stress is a direct trigger of migraines.For others, it may simply make you more likely to get an attack brought on by other triggers, such as foods or smells.Studies show that many different types of stress or intense emotions are linked to migraine.Anxiety, excitement, tension, and shock are some prime examples.Some people say they get migraine when their stress eases.They're sometimes called "weekend headaches" or “letdown migraine” because they might show up on a relaxing Saturday or Sunday at home after a stressful week at work.Some stressful situations that may trigger your migraine are: Tension at work Marriage or relationship problems Unemployment, financial problems, or low income Childhood trauma, including your parents' divorce, physical abuse, or hospital stays Anxiety, tension, and nervousness Changes in your life, such as having a baby, switching jobs, or moving to a new home Juggling responsibilities or struggling to balance work and life Lack of sleep Stress about your surroundings, such as loud noises or harsh lights New routines or travel A migraine headache itself can cause stress, which in turn triggers more headaches later on.Research shows that a stressful event or a particularly stressful day often occurs 2 to 3 days before a migraine attack.To see if this is true for you, keep a migraine diary.Over the course of a few months, it can help you find patterns in when you get headaches and help you pinpoint what kinds of stress may make it more likely for you get them.Keep track of things like: When your headache begins, where you have pain, how long it lasts, and whether treatment works What and how much you eat Any vitamins or supplements you take Exercise Social and work activities Details of your menstrual cycle How you're feeling each day and your level of stress Amount of sleep you get Try to identify what types of stressful situations or events trigger your headache, and take steps to avoid them.Other tips you can try: Eat healthy foods.Get 30 minutes of exercise a day.Try relaxation techniques like meditation.Get enough sleep.Turn to family and friends for support.Smile and laugh to ease your tension.

<human>: How do you know if stress is triggering your migraine? <bot>: Research shows that a stressful event or a particularly stressful day often occurs 2 to 3 days before a migraine attack. To see if this is true for you, keep a migraine diary. Over the course of a few months, it can help you find patterns in when you get headaches and help you pinpoint what kinds of stress may make it more likely for you get them.,context:Having the condition known as migraine means you are susceptible to a distinctive syndrome called migraine. And when you're having a "terrible, horrible, no good, very bad day," you shouldn't be surprised if a migraine tops it off. Stress and other emotions can trigger migraine, but some easy steps can ease the tension and help prevent a headache. Scientists believe that when you're under stress, levels of certain molecules and hormones may go up or down. In some people, these changes could trigger a migraine. For some folks, stress is a direct trigger of migraines. For others, it may simply make you more likely to get an attack brought on by other triggers, such as foods or smells. Studies show that many different types of stress or intense emotions are linked to migraine. Anxiety, excitement, tension, and shock are some prime examples. Some people say they get migraine when their stress eases. They're sometimes called "weekend headaches" or “letdown migraine” because they might show up on a relaxing Saturday or Sunday at home after a stressful week at work. Some stressful situations that may trigger your migraine are: Tension at work Marriage or relationship problems Unemployment, financial problems, or low income Childhood trauma, including your parents' divorce, physical abuse, or hospital stays Anxiety, tension, and nervousness Changes in your life, such as having a baby, switching jobs, or moving to a new home Juggling responsibilities or struggling to balance work and life Lack of sleep Stress about your surroundings, such as loud noises or harsh lights New routines or travel A migraine headache itself can cause stress, which in turn triggers more headaches later on. Research shows that a stressful event or a particularly stressful day often occurs 2 to 3 days before a migraine attack. To see if this is true for you, keep a migraine diary. Over the course of a few months, it can help you find patterns in when you get headaches and help you pinpoint what kinds of stress may make it more likely for you get them. Keep track of things like: When your headache begins, where you have pain, how long it lasts, and whether treatment works What and how much you eat Any vitamins or supplements you take Exercise Social and work activities Details of your menstrual cycle How you're feeling each day and your level of stress Amount of sleep you get Try to identify what types of stressful situations or events trigger your headache, and take steps to avoid them. Other tips you can try: Eat healthy foods. Get 30 minutes of exercise a day. Try relaxation techniques like meditation. Get enough sleep. Turn to family and friends for support. Smile and laugh to ease your tension.,Having the condition known as migraine means you are susceptible to a distinctive syndrome called migraine.And when you're having a "terrible, horrible, no good, very bad day," you shouldn't be surprised if a migraine tops it off.Stress and other emotions can trigger migraine, but some easy steps can ease the tension and help prevent a headache.Scientists believe that when you're under stress, levels of certain molecules and hormones may go up or down.In some people, these changes could trigger a migraine.For some folks, stress is a direct trigger of migraines.For others, it may simply make you more likely to get an attack brought on by other triggers, such as foods or smells.Studies show that many different types of stress or intense emotions are linked to migraine.Anxiety, excitement, tension, and shock are some prime examples.Some people say they get migraine when their stress eases.They're sometimes called "weekend headaches" or “letdown migraine” because they might show up on a relaxing Saturday or Sunday at home after a stressful week at work.Some stressful situations that may trigger your migraine are: Tension at work Marriage or relationship problems Unemployment, financial problems, or low income Childhood trauma, including your parents' divorce, physical abuse, or hospital stays Anxiety, tension, and nervousness Changes in your life, such as having a baby, switching jobs, or moving to a new home Juggling responsibilities or struggling to balance work and life Lack of sleep Stress about your surroundings, such as loud noises or harsh lights New routines or travel A migraine headache itself can cause stress, which in turn triggers more headaches later on.Research shows that a stressful event or a particularly stressful day often occurs 2 to 3 days before a migraine attack.To see if this is true for you, keep a migraine diary.Over the course of a few months, it can help you find patterns in when you get headaches and help you pinpoint what kinds of stress may make it more likely for you get them.Keep track of things like: When your headache begins, where you have pain, how long it lasts, and whether treatment works What and how much you eat Any vitamins or supplements you take Exercise Social and work activities Details of your menstrual cycle How you're feeling each day and your level of stress Amount of sleep you get Try to identify what types of stressful situations or events trigger your headache, and take steps to avoid them.Other tips you can try: Eat healthy foods.Get 30 minutes of exercise a day.Try relaxation techniques like meditation.Get enough sleep.Turn to family and friends for support.Smile and laugh to ease your tension.

<human>: How can stress and your emotions trigger migraine headaches? <bot>: Some people say they get migraine when their stress eases. Over the course of a few months, it can help you find patterns in when you get headaches and help you pinpoint what kinds of stress may make it more likely for you get them.,context:Having the condition known as migraine means you are susceptible to a distinctive syndrome called migraine. And when you're having a "terrible, horrible, no good, very bad day," you shouldn't be surprised if a migraine tops it off. Stress and other emotions can trigger migraine, but some easy steps can ease the tension and help prevent a headache. Scientists believe that when you're under stress, levels of certain molecules and hormones may go up or down. In some people, these changes could trigger a migraine. For some folks, stress is a direct trigger of migraines. For others, it may simply make you more likely to get an attack brought on by other triggers, such as foods or smells. Studies show that many different types of stress or intense emotions are linked to migraine. Anxiety, excitement, tension, and shock are some prime examples. Some people say they get migraine when their stress eases. They're sometimes called "weekend headaches" or “letdown migraine” because they might show up on a relaxing Saturday or Sunday at home after a stressful week at work. Some stressful situations that may trigger your migraine are: Tension at work Marriage or relationship problems Unemployment, financial problems, or low income Childhood trauma, including your parents' divorce, physical abuse, or hospital stays Anxiety, tension, and nervousness Changes in your life, such as having a baby, switching jobs, or moving to a new home Juggling responsibilities or struggling to balance work and life Lack of sleep Stress about your surroundings, such as loud noises or harsh lights New routines or travel A migraine headache itself can cause stress, which in turn triggers more headaches later on. Research shows that a stressful event or a particularly stressful day often occurs 2 to 3 days before a migraine attack. To see if this is true for you, keep a migraine diary. Over the course of a few months, it can help you find patterns in when you get headaches and help you pinpoint what kinds of stress may make it more likely for you get them. Keep track of things like: When your headache begins, where you have pain, how long it lasts, and whether treatment works What and how much you eat Any vitamins or supplements you take Exercise Social and work activities Details of your menstrual cycle How you're feeling each day and your level of stress Amount of sleep you get Try to identify what types of stressful situations or events trigger your headache, and take steps to avoid them. Other tips you can try: Eat healthy foods. Get 30 minutes of exercise a day. Try relaxation techniques like meditation. Get enough sleep. Turn to family and friends for support. Smile and laugh to ease your tension.,Having the condition known as migraine means you are susceptible to a distinctive syndrome called migraine.And when you're having a "terrible, horrible, no good, very bad day," you shouldn't be surprised if a migraine tops it off.Stress and other emotions can trigger migraine, but some easy steps can ease the tension and help prevent a headache.Scientists believe that when you're under stress, levels of certain molecules and hormones may go up or down.In some people, these changes could trigger a migraine.For some folks, stress is a direct trigger of migraines.For others, it may simply make you more likely to get an attack brought on by other triggers, such as foods or smells.Studies show that many different types of stress or intense emotions are linked to migraine.Anxiety, excitement, tension, and shock are some prime examples.Some people say they get migraine when their stress eases.They're sometimes called "weekend headaches" or “letdown migraine” because they might show up on a relaxing Saturday or Sunday at home after a stressful week at work.Some stressful situations that may trigger your migraine are: Tension at work Marriage or relationship problems Unemployment, financial problems, or low income Childhood trauma, including your parents' divorce, physical abuse, or hospital stays Anxiety, tension, and nervousness Changes in your life, such as having a baby, switching jobs, or moving to a new home Juggling responsibilities or struggling to balance work and life Lack of sleep Stress about your surroundings, such as loud noises or harsh lights New routines or travel A migraine headache itself can cause stress, which in turn triggers more headaches later on.Research shows that a stressful event or a particularly stressful day often occurs 2 to 3 days before a migraine attack.To see if this is true for you, keep a migraine diary.Over the course of a few months, it can help you find patterns in when you get headaches and help you pinpoint what kinds of stress may make it more likely for you get them.Keep track of things like: When your headache begins, where you have pain, how long it lasts, and whether treatment works What and how much you eat Any vitamins or supplements you take Exercise Social and work activities Details of your menstrual cycle How you're feeling each day and your level of stress Amount of sleep you get Try to identify what types of stressful situations or events trigger your headache, and take steps to avoid them.Other tips you can try: Eat healthy foods.Get 30 minutes of exercise a day.Try relaxation techniques like meditation.Get enough sleep.Turn to family and friends for support.Smile and laugh to ease your tension.

<human>: What specialists can work as a team for palliative care for lung cancer? <bot>: They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life.,context:When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life. You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms. That's where palliative care comes in. It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life. It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments. You may also hear it called supportive care. This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable. But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life. You can get it anytime you need it. Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety. Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results. Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too. Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears. They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care. There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer. Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms. Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe. You might get fluid buildup in your lungs. If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired. Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better. Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways. This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe. Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling. Others control blood clots that can block your airways. You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression. Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too. Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe. Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough. You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose. This can be done at home. It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe. Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment. They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress. You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too. They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life. It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting. Palliative care is part of hospice. But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it. There are many options. You can get some treatments at home. Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too. This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable. You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice. Usually. Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment. Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers. In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive. A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.,When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life.You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms.That's where palliative care comes in.It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life.It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments.You may also hear it called supportive care.This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable.But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life.You can get it anytime you need it.Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety.Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results.Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too.Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears.They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care.There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer.Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms.Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe.You might get fluid buildup in your lungs.If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired.Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better.Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways.This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe.Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling.Others control blood clots that can block your airways.You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression.Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too.Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe.Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough.You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose.This can be done at home.It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe.Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment.They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress.You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too.They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life.It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting.Palliative care is part of hospice.But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it.There are many options.You can get some treatments at home.Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too.This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable.You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice.Usually.Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment.Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers.In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive.A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.

<human>: How can surgery help when you get it as palliative care for lung cancer? <bot>: Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better. Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways. This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe.,context:When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life. You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms. That's where palliative care comes in. It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life. It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments. You may also hear it called supportive care. This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable. But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life. You can get it anytime you need it. Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety. Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results. Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too. Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears. They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care. There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer. Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms. Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe. You might get fluid buildup in your lungs. If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired. Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better. Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways. This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe. Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling. Others control blood clots that can block your airways. You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression. Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too. Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe. Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough. You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose. This can be done at home. It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe. Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment. They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress. You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too. They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life. It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting. Palliative care is part of hospice. But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it. There are many options. You can get some treatments at home. Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too. This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable. You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice. Usually. Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment. Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers. In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive. A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.,When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life.You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms.That's where palliative care comes in.It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life.It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments.You may also hear it called supportive care.This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable.But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life.You can get it anytime you need it.Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety.Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results.Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too.Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears.They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care.There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer.Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms.Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe.You might get fluid buildup in your lungs.If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired.Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better.Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways.This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe.Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling.Others control blood clots that can block your airways.You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression.Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too.Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe.Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough.You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose.This can be done at home.It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe.Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment.They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress.You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too.They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life.It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting.Palliative care is part of hospice.But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it.There are many options.You can get some treatments at home.Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too.This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable.You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice.Usually.Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment.Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers.In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive.A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.

<human>: What are examples of palliative care for your lung cancer? <bot>: Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment.,context:When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life. You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms. That's where palliative care comes in. It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life. It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments. You may also hear it called supportive care. This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable. But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life. You can get it anytime you need it. Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety. Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results. Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too. Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears. They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care. There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer. Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms. Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe. You might get fluid buildup in your lungs. If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired. Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better. Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways. This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe. Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling. Others control blood clots that can block your airways. You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression. Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too. Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe. Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough. You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose. This can be done at home. It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe. Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment. They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress. You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too. They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life. It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting. Palliative care is part of hospice. But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it. There are many options. You can get some treatments at home. Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too. This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable. You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice. Usually. Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment. Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers. In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive. A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.,When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life.You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms.That's where palliative care comes in.It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life.It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments.You may also hear it called supportive care.This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable.But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life.You can get it anytime you need it.Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety.Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results.Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too.Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears.They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care.There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer.Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms.Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe.You might get fluid buildup in your lungs.If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired.Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better.Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways.This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe.Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling.Others control blood clots that can block your airways.You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression.Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too.Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe.Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough.You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose.This can be done at home.It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe.Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment.They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress.You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too.They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life.It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting.Palliative care is part of hospice.But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it.There are many options.You can get some treatments at home.Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too.This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable.You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice.Usually.Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment.Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers.In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive.A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.

<human>: What does palliative care for lung cancer include? <bot>: Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too. Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe. Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough. You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose. This can be done at home. It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe. Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment.,context:When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life. You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms. That's where palliative care comes in. It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life. It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments. You may also hear it called supportive care. This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable. But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life. You can get it anytime you need it. Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety. Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results. Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too. Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears. They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care. There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer. Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms. Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe. You might get fluid buildup in your lungs. If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired. Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better. Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways. This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe. Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling. Others control blood clots that can block your airways. You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression. Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too. Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe. Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough. You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose. This can be done at home. It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe. Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment. They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress. You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too. They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life. It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting. Palliative care is part of hospice. But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it. There are many options. You can get some treatments at home. Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too. This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable. You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice. Usually. Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment. Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers. In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive. A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.,When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life.You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms.That's where palliative care comes in.It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life.It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments.You may also hear it called supportive care.This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable.But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life.You can get it anytime you need it.Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety.Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results.Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too.Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears.They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care.There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer.Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms.Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe.You might get fluid buildup in your lungs.If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired.Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better.Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways.This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe.Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling.Others control blood clots that can block your airways.You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression.Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too.Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe.Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough.You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose.This can be done at home.It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe.Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment.They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress.You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too.They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life.It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting.Palliative care is part of hospice.But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it.There are many options.You can get some treatments at home.Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too.This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable.You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice.Usually.Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment.Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers.In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive.A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.

<human>: What are some palliative care options for lung cancer, and how can they help you feel better? <bot>: Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling. Others control blood clots that can block your airways. You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression. Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too. Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe. Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough.,context:When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life. You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms. That's where palliative care comes in. It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life. It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments. You may also hear it called supportive care. This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable. But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life. You can get it anytime you need it. Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety. Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results. Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too. Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears. They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care. There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer. Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms. Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe. You might get fluid buildup in your lungs. If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired. Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better. Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways. This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe. Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling. Others control blood clots that can block your airways. You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression. Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too. Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe. Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough. You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose. This can be done at home. It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe. Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment. They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress. You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too. They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life. It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting. Palliative care is part of hospice. But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it. There are many options. You can get some treatments at home. Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too. This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable. You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice. Usually. Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment. Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers. In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive. A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.,When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life.You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms.That's where palliative care comes in.It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life.It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments.You may also hear it called supportive care.This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable.But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life.You can get it anytime you need it.Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety.Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results.Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too.Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears.They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care.There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer.Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms.Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe.You might get fluid buildup in your lungs.If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired.Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better.Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways.This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe.Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling.Others control blood clots that can block your airways.You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression.Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too.Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe.Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough.You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose.This can be done at home.It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe.Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment.They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress.You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too.They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life.It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting.Palliative care is part of hospice.But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it.There are many options.You can get some treatments at home.Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too.This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable.You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice.Usually.Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment.Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers.In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive.A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.

<human>: When can you get palliative care for lung cancer? <bot>: This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable. But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life. You can get it anytime you need it.,context:When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life. You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms. That's where palliative care comes in. It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life. It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments. You may also hear it called supportive care. This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable. But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life. You can get it anytime you need it. Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety. Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results. Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too. Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears. They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care. There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer. Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms. Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe. You might get fluid buildup in your lungs. If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired. Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better. Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways. This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe. Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling. Others control blood clots that can block your airways. You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression. Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too. Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe. Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough. You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose. This can be done at home. It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe. Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment. They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress. You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too. They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life. It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting. Palliative care is part of hospice. But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it. There are many options. You can get some treatments at home. Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too. This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable. You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice. Usually. Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment. Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers. In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive. A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.,When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life.You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms.That's where palliative care comes in.It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life.It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments.You may also hear it called supportive care.This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable.But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life.You can get it anytime you need it.Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety.Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results.Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too.Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears.They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care.There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer.Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms.Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe.You might get fluid buildup in your lungs.If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired.Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better.Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways.This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe.Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling.Others control blood clots that can block your airways.You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression.Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too.Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe.Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough.You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose.This can be done at home.It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe.Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment.They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress.You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too.They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life.It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting.Palliative care is part of hospice.But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it.There are many options.You can get some treatments at home.Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too.This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable.You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice.Usually.Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment.Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers.In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive.A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.

<human>: Who provides palliative care for lung cancer? <bot>: Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment. They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress. You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too. They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life.,context:When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life. You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms. That's where palliative care comes in. It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life. It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments. You may also hear it called supportive care. This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable. But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life. You can get it anytime you need it. Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety. Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results. Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too. Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears. They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care. There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer. Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms. Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe. You might get fluid buildup in your lungs. If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired. Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better. Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways. This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe. Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling. Others control blood clots that can block your airways. You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression. Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too. Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe. Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough. You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose. This can be done at home. It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe. Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment. They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress. You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too. They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life. It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting. Palliative care is part of hospice. But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it. There are many options. You can get some treatments at home. Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too. This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable. You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice. Usually. Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment. Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers. In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive. A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.,When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life.You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms.That's where palliative care comes in.It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life.It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments.You may also hear it called supportive care.This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable.But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life.You can get it anytime you need it.Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety.Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results.Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too.Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears.They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care.There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer.Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms.Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe.You might get fluid buildup in your lungs.If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired.Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better.Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways.This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe.Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling.Others control blood clots that can block your airways.You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression.Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too.Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe.Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough.You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose.This can be done at home.It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe.Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment.They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress.You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too.They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life.It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting.Palliative care is part of hospice.But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it.There are many options.You can get some treatments at home.Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too.This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable.You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice.Usually.Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment.Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers.In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive.A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.

<human>: Who should get palliative care for lung cancer? <bot>: Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety. Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results. Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too. Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears. They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care.,context:When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life. You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms. That's where palliative care comes in. It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life. It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments. You may also hear it called supportive care. This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable. But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life. You can get it anytime you need it. Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety. Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results. Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too. Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears. They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care. There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer. Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms. Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe. You might get fluid buildup in your lungs. If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired. Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better. Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways. This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe. Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling. Others control blood clots that can block your airways. You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression. Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too. Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe. Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough. You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose. This can be done at home. It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe. Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment. They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress. You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too. They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life. It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting. Palliative care is part of hospice. But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it. There are many options. You can get some treatments at home. Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too. This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable. You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice. Usually. Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment. Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers. In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive. A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.,When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life.You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms.That's where palliative care comes in.It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life.It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments.You may also hear it called supportive care.This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable.But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life.You can get it anytime you need it.Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety.Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results.Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too.Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears.They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care.There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer.Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms.Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe.You might get fluid buildup in your lungs.If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired.Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better.Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways.This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe.Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling.Others control blood clots that can block your airways.You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression.Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too.Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe.Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough.You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose.This can be done at home.It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe.Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment.They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress.You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too.They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life.It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting.Palliative care is part of hospice.But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it.There are many options.You can get some treatments at home.Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too.This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable.You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice.Usually.Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment.Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers.In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive.A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.

<human>: What is palliative care for lung cancer? <bot>: You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms. That's where palliative care comes in. It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life. It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments. You may also hear it called supportive care.,context:When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life. You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms. That's where palliative care comes in. It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life. It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments. You may also hear it called supportive care. This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable. But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life. You can get it anytime you need it. Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety. Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results. Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too. Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears. They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care. There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer. Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms. Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe. You might get fluid buildup in your lungs. If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired. Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better. Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways. This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe. Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling. Others control blood clots that can block your airways. You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression. Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too. Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe. Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough. You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose. This can be done at home. It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe. Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment. They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress. You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too. They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life. It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting. Palliative care is part of hospice. But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it. There are many options. You can get some treatments at home. Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too. This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable. You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice. Usually. Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment. Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers. In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive. A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.,When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life.You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms.That's where palliative care comes in.It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life.It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments.You may also hear it called supportive care.This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable.But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life.You can get it anytime you need it.Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety.Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results.Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too.Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears.They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care.There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer.Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms.Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe.You might get fluid buildup in your lungs.If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired.Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better.Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways.This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe.Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling.Others control blood clots that can block your airways.You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression.Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too.Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe.Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough.You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose.This can be done at home.It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe.Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment.They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress.You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too.They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life.It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting.Palliative care is part of hospice.But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it.There are many options.You can get some treatments at home.Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too.This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable.You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice.Usually.Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment.Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers.In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive.A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.

<human>: Will insurance cover palliative care for lung cancer? <bot>: Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment. Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers. In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive. A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.,context:When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life. You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms. That's where palliative care comes in. It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life. It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments. You may also hear it called supportive care. This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable. But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life. You can get it anytime you need it. Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety. Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results. Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too. Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears. They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care. There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer. Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms. Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe. You might get fluid buildup in your lungs. If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired. Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better. Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways. This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe. Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling. Others control blood clots that can block your airways. You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression. Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too. Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe. Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough. You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose. This can be done at home. It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe. Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment. They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress. You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too. They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life. It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting. Palliative care is part of hospice. But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it. There are many options. You can get some treatments at home. Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too. This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable. You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice. Usually. Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment. Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers. In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive. A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.,When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life.You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms.That's where palliative care comes in.It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life.It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments.You may also hear it called supportive care.This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable.But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life.You can get it anytime you need it.Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety.Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results.Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too.Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears.They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care.There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer.Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms.Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe.You might get fluid buildup in your lungs.If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired.Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better.Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways.This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe.Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling.Others control blood clots that can block your airways.You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression.Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too.Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe.Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough.You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose.This can be done at home.It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe.Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment.They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress.You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too.They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life.It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting.Palliative care is part of hospice.But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it.There are many options.You can get some treatments at home.Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too.This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable.You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice.Usually.Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment.Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers.In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive.A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.

<human>: How is palliative care for lung cancer different from hospice? <bot>: It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting. Palliative care is part of hospice. But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it.,context:When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life. You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms. That's where palliative care comes in. It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life. It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments. You may also hear it called supportive care. This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable. But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life. You can get it anytime you need it. Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety. Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results. Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too. Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears. They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care. There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer. Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms. Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe. You might get fluid buildup in your lungs. If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired. Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better. Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways. This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe. Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling. Others control blood clots that can block your airways. You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression. Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too. Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe. Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough. You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose. This can be done at home. It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe. Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment. They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress. You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too. They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life. It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting. Palliative care is part of hospice. But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it. There are many options. You can get some treatments at home. Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too. This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable. You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice. Usually. Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment. Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers. In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive. A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.,When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life.You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms.That's where palliative care comes in.It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life.It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments.You may also hear it called supportive care.This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable.But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life.You can get it anytime you need it.Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety.Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results.Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too.Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears.They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care.There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer.Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms.Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe.You might get fluid buildup in your lungs.If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired.Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better.Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways.This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe.Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling.Others control blood clots that can block your airways.You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression.Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too.Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe.Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough.You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose.This can be done at home.It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe.Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment.They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress.You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too.They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life.It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting.Palliative care is part of hospice.But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it.There are many options.You can get some treatments at home.Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too.This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable.You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice.Usually.Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment.Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers.In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive.A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.

<human>: How does palliative care for lung cancer help? <bot>: This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable. But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life. You can get it anytime you need it.,context:When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life. You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms. That's where palliative care comes in. It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life. It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments. You may also hear it called supportive care. This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable. But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life. You can get it anytime you need it. Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety. Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results. Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too. Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears. They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care. There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer. Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms. Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe. You might get fluid buildup in your lungs. If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired. Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better. Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways. This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe. Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling. Others control blood clots that can block your airways. You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression. Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too. Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe. Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough. You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose. This can be done at home. It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe. Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment. They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress. You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too. They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life. It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting. Palliative care is part of hospice. But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it. There are many options. You can get some treatments at home. Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too. This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable. You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice. Usually. Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment. Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers. In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive. A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.,When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life.You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms.That's where palliative care comes in.It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life.It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments.You may also hear it called supportive care.This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable.But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life.You can get it anytime you need it.Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety.Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results.Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too.Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears.They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care.There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer.Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms.Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe.You might get fluid buildup in your lungs.If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired.Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better.Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways.This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe.Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling.Others control blood clots that can block your airways.You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression.Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too.Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe.Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough.You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose.This can be done at home.It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe.Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment.They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress.You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too.They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life.It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting.Palliative care is part of hospice.But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it.There are many options.You can get some treatments at home.Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too.This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable.You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice.Usually.Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment.Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers.In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive.A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.

<human>: Is palliative care the same thing as hospice? <bot>: It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments. It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting. Palliative care is part of hospice. But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it.,context:When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life. You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms. That's where palliative care comes in. It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life. It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments. You may also hear it called supportive care. This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable. But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life. You can get it anytime you need it. Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety. Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results. Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too. Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears. They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care. There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer. Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms. Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe. You might get fluid buildup in your lungs. If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired. Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better. Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways. This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe. Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling. Others control blood clots that can block your airways. You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression. Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too. Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe. Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough. You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose. This can be done at home. It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe. Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment. They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress. You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too. They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life. It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting. Palliative care is part of hospice. But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it. There are many options. You can get some treatments at home. Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too. This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable. You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice. Usually. Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment. Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers. In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive. A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.,When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life.You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms.That's where palliative care comes in.It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life.It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments.You may also hear it called supportive care.This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable.But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life.You can get it anytime you need it.Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety.Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results.Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too.Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears.They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care.There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer.Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms.Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe.You might get fluid buildup in your lungs.If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired.Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better.Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways.This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe.Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling.Others control blood clots that can block your airways.You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression.Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too.Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe.Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough.You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose.This can be done at home.It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe.Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment.They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress.You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too.They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life.It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting.Palliative care is part of hospice.But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it.There are many options.You can get some treatments at home.Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too.This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable.You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice.Usually.Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment.Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers.In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive.A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.

<human>: What palliative care can help you get extra oxygen if you have lung cancer? <bot>: This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe. This can be done at home. It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe.,context:When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life. You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms. That's where palliative care comes in. It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life. It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments. You may also hear it called supportive care. This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable. But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life. You can get it anytime you need it. Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety. Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results. Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too. Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears. They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care. There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer. Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms. Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe. You might get fluid buildup in your lungs. If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired. Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better. Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways. This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe. Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling. Others control blood clots that can block your airways. You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression. Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too. Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe. Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough. You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose. This can be done at home. It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe. Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment. They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress. You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too. They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life. It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting. Palliative care is part of hospice. But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it. There are many options. You can get some treatments at home. Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too. This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable. You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice. Usually. Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment. Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers. In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive. A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.,When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life.You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms.That's where palliative care comes in.It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life.It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments.You may also hear it called supportive care.This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable.But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life.You can get it anytime you need it.Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety.Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results.Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too.Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears.They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care.There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer.Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms.Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe.You might get fluid buildup in your lungs.If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired.Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better.Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways.This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe.Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling.Others control blood clots that can block your airways.You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression.Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too.Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe.Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough.You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose.This can be done at home.It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe.Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment.They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress.You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too.They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life.It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting.Palliative care is part of hospice.But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it.There are many options.You can get some treatments at home.Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too.This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable.You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice.Usually.Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment.Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers.In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive.A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.

<human>: How can lung cancer affect you? <bot>: When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life. If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired. It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe.,context:When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life. You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms. That's where palliative care comes in. It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life. It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments. You may also hear it called supportive care. This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable. But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life. You can get it anytime you need it. Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety. Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results. Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too. Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears. They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care. There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer. Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms. Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe. You might get fluid buildup in your lungs. If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired. Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better. Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways. This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe. Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling. Others control blood clots that can block your airways. You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression. Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too. Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe. Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough. You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose. This can be done at home. It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe. Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment. They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress. You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too. They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life. It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting. Palliative care is part of hospice. But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it. There are many options. You can get some treatments at home. Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too. This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable. You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice. Usually. Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment. Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers. In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive. A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.,When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life.You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms.That's where palliative care comes in.It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life.It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments.You may also hear it called supportive care.This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable.But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life.You can get it anytime you need it.Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety.Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results.Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too.Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears.They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care.There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer.Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms.Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe.You might get fluid buildup in your lungs.If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired.Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better.Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways.This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe.Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling.Others control blood clots that can block your airways.You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression.Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too.Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe.Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough.You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose.This can be done at home.It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe.Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment.They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress.You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too.They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life.It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting.Palliative care is part of hospice.But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it.There are many options.You can get some treatments at home.Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too.This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable.You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice.Usually.Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment.Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers.In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive.A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.

<human>: What palliative care treatments can help with lung cancer? <bot>: It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments. Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways. This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe. Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling. Others control blood clots that can block your airways. You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression.,context:When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life. You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms. That's where palliative care comes in. It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life. It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments. You may also hear it called supportive care. This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable. But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life. You can get it anytime you need it. Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety. Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results. Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too. Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears. They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care. There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer. Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms. Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe. You might get fluid buildup in your lungs. If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired. Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better. Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways. This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe. Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling. Others control blood clots that can block your airways. You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression. Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too. Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe. Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough. You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose. This can be done at home. It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe. Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment. They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress. You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too. They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life. It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting. Palliative care is part of hospice. But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it. There are many options. You can get some treatments at home. Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too. This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable. You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice. Usually. Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment. Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers. In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive. A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.,When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life.You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms.That's where palliative care comes in.It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life.It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments.You may also hear it called supportive care.This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable.But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life.You can get it anytime you need it.Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety.Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results.Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too.Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears.They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care.There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer.Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms.Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe.You might get fluid buildup in your lungs.If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired.Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better.Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways.This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe.Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling.Others control blood clots that can block your airways.You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression.Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too.Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe.Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough.You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose.This can be done at home.It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe.Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment.They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress.You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too.They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life.It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting.Palliative care is part of hospice.But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it.There are many options.You can get some treatments at home.Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too.This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable.You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice.Usually.Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment.Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers.In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive.A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.

<human>: Where do you get palliative care for lung cancer? <bot>: Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too. Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too. This can be done at home. You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too. You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice.,context:When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life. You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms. That's where palliative care comes in. It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life. It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments. You may also hear it called supportive care. This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable. But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life. You can get it anytime you need it. Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety. Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results. Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too. Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears. They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care. There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer. Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms. Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe. You might get fluid buildup in your lungs. If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired. Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better. Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways. This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe. Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling. Others control blood clots that can block your airways. You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression. Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too. Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe. Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough. You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose. This can be done at home. It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe. Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment. They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress. You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too. They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life. It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting. Palliative care is part of hospice. But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it. There are many options. You can get some treatments at home. Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too. This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable. You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice. Usually. Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment. Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers. In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive. A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.,When you're living with lung cancer, both the disease and the treatments for it can take a toll on your quality of life.You may need extra help with it comes to managing severe pain, nausea, fatigue, depression, or other symptoms.That's where palliative care comes in.It can help ease those symptoms and improve your daily life.It's a range of therapies that help you feel better, and help you manage your cancer and treatments.You may also hear it called supportive care.This special form of medical treatment can help you handle lung cancer issues like: Pain from your tumor or cancer surgery Stress, depression, guilt, or anxiety Chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment side effects Shortness of breath Not getting enough oxygen Nausea Loss of appetite Constipation Fatigue Confusion Weight loss If your cancer can't be treated, you can get palliative care to ease your pain and make you more comfortable.But this type of treatment isn't just something you get once you're in hospice or at the end of your life.You can get it anytime you need it.Anyone with lung cancer can get palliative care to ease pain, poor breathing, fatigue, or anxiety.Get palliative care sooner rather than later so you have the best results.Your family members and loved ones can get palliative care too.Counseling can help them cope with their stress or fears.They can also get advice on how to deal with decisions they need to make about your cancer treatment or end-of-life care.There's no one-size-fits-all palliative care for lung cancer.Your therapy will fit your personal needs and symptoms.Lung cancer often makes it hard for you to breathe.You might get fluid buildup in your lungs.If you can't get enough oxygen, you can become very weak and tired.Palliative care treatments like surgery can help you breathe better.Your doctor can draw out some of the fluid in your lungs or put in stents that hold open your airways.This can help you get enough oxygen when you breathe.Some drugs can help open your air passages or calm swelling.Others control blood clots that can block your airways.You may also need medications to help ease your anxiety or depression.Your palliative care may include radiation or chemotherapy too.Brachytherapy, or radiation seeds that are planted inside your lungs, can open up narrow air passages and help you breathe.Palliative chemotherapy can help ease your pain or cough.You can get extra oxygen through small tubes that go into your nose.This can be done at home.It can help ease fluid buildup so you can breathe.Palliative care for your lung cancer may include: Anti-nausea drugs Counseling to deal with your emotions or fears Drugs to treat bloody coughs Oxygen therapy or a portable oxygen tank Pain medicine like morphine Steroids or other drugs to ease swelling in your lungs Treatments to ease your cough Treatments to boost your appetite or keep your weight up Treatments to ease pain or discomfort from cancer surgery Doctors who are specially trained in palliative care will manage your treatment.They'll keep your oncologist (cancer doctor) or primary-care doctor up to date on your progress.You may get palliative care treatments from many other specialists too.They'll work as a team, and they could be: Nurses or nurse practitioners Home health aides Social workers Psychologists Respiratory therapists Pharmacists Dietitians Clergy Volunteers Hospice is care that's given at the end of your life.It's designed to make you feel comfortable, treat your pain, or to create a peaceful setting.Palliative care is part of hospice.But you don't have to be in hospice or at the end of your life to need or get it.There are many options.You can get some treatments at home.Home health aides can help with household tasks or personal care too.This can ease the strain on your family members or just make you feel more comfortable.You can also get palliative care while you're in the hospital, at an outpatient clinic or doctor's office, at a nursing home or skilled nursing facility, or in a hospice.Usually.Medicare and Medicaid also cover some palliative care and hospice treatment.Talk to your insurance provider to find out what your policy covers.In some states, laws allow you to turn some life insurance policy death benefits into money to use for palliative care while you're alive.A social worker, insurance agent, or financial consultant can also advise you on ways to pay for your palliative care.

<human>: Why does testicular cancer happen? <bot>: But they have been able to find some links to other conditions. There is one thing they do know: Testicular cancer is among the most treatable, even in an advanced stage. It is rarely life-threatening. Even if it has spread to nearby organs, you have an excellent chance of long-term survival.,context:If you or a loved one is diagnosed with testicular cancer, a natural question you may ask is: “ What caused this?” And the answer is doctors don't know for sure why a man may get it. But they have been able to find some links to other conditions. There is one thing they do know: Testicular cancer is among the most treatable, even in an advanced stage. It is rarely life-threatening. Even if it has spread to nearby organs, you have an excellent chance of long-term survival. Cancer can occur in many areas of the body, including the sexual organs. Men have two testicles, sometimes called testes. They are one of many glands in the body. Their job is to make male hormones and sperm. They hang beneath and behind a man's penis in a pouch of skin called the scrotum. Each testicle is connected to what's called the spermatic cord. It's made up of a sperm duct, nerves, and blood vessels. Testicular cancer may spread slowly or quickly. It can go to nearby lymph nodes, the lungs, the liver, bones, and possibly the brain. Researchers have found several things that seem to increase a man's chances of getting this kind of cancer. They include: Undescended testicle: Testicular cancer happens more often in men who were born with a condition called cryptorchidism. Early in a pregnancy, the testes form in the male baby's lower belly. Not too long before birth, they should “drop” down into the scrotum. But for about 3 or 4 out of 100 newborns, this doesn't happen. And that rate goes much higher if the baby is born early. Family history: It may also run through the generations, from parent to child. Men with the genetic disorder Down syndrome have a higher chance of getting it. Previous diagnosis: If you've already been cured of cancer in one testicle, you have a 4% chance of getting it again in the other one. Fertility problems: If you have trouble making a woman pregnant, you are more likely to be diagnosed with testicular cancer. You should ask your doctor to screen you. HIV infection: The virus that causes AIDS has been linked with it. Issues before birth: Conditions related to your mother's pregnancy could play a role as well. They include abnormal bleeding and estrogen, or hormone, therapy. If you find a lump in your testicle, go to a doctor so he can check it.,If you or a loved one is diagnosed with testicular cancer, a natural question you may ask is: “ What caused this?” And the answer is doctors don't know for sure why a man may get it.But they have been able to find some links to other conditions.There is one thing they do know: Testicular cancer is among the most treatable, even in an advanced stage.It is rarely life-threatening.Even if it has spread to nearby organs, you have an excellent chance of long-term survival.Cancer can occur in many areas of the body, including the sexual organs.Men have two testicles, sometimes called testes.They are one of many glands in the body.Their job is to make male hormones and sperm.They hang beneath and behind a man's penis in a pouch of skin called the scrotum.Each testicle is connected to what's called the spermatic cord.It's made up of a sperm duct, nerves, and blood vessels.Testicular cancer may spread slowly or quickly.It can go to nearby lymph nodes, the lungs, the liver, bones, and possibly the brain.Researchers have found several things that seem to increase a man's chances of getting this kind of cancer.They include: Undescended testicle: Testicular cancer happens more often in men who were born with a condition called cryptorchidism.Early in a pregnancy, the testes form in the male baby's lower belly.Not too long before birth, they should “drop” down into the scrotum.But for about 3 or 4 out of 100 newborns, this doesn't happen.And that rate goes much higher if the baby is born early.Family history: It may also run through the generations, from parent to child.Men with the genetic disorder Down syndrome have a higher chance of getting it.Previous diagnosis: If you've already been cured of cancer in one testicle, you have a 4% chance of getting it again in the other one.Fertility problems: If you have trouble making a woman pregnant, you are more likely to be diagnosed with testicular cancer.You should ask your doctor to screen you.HIV infection: The virus that causes AIDS has been linked with it.Issues before birth: Conditions related to your mother's pregnancy could play a role as well.They include abnormal bleeding and estrogen, or hormone, therapy.If you find a lump in your testicle, go to a doctor so he can check it.

<human>: How is HIV infection linked to testicular cancer? <bot>: HIV infection: The virus that causes AIDS has been linked with it.,context:If you or a loved one is diagnosed with testicular cancer, a natural question you may ask is: “ What caused this?” And the answer is doctors don't know for sure why a man may get it. But they have been able to find some links to other conditions. There is one thing they do know: Testicular cancer is among the most treatable, even in an advanced stage. It is rarely life-threatening. Even if it has spread to nearby organs, you have an excellent chance of long-term survival. Cancer can occur in many areas of the body, including the sexual organs. Men have two testicles, sometimes called testes. They are one of many glands in the body. Their job is to make male hormones and sperm. They hang beneath and behind a man's penis in a pouch of skin called the scrotum. Each testicle is connected to what's called the spermatic cord. It's made up of a sperm duct, nerves, and blood vessels. Testicular cancer may spread slowly or quickly. It can go to nearby lymph nodes, the lungs, the liver, bones, and possibly the brain. Researchers have found several things that seem to increase a man's chances of getting this kind of cancer. They include: Undescended testicle: Testicular cancer happens more often in men who were born with a condition called cryptorchidism. Early in a pregnancy, the testes form in the male baby's lower belly. Not too long before birth, they should “drop” down into the scrotum. But for about 3 or 4 out of 100 newborns, this doesn't happen. And that rate goes much higher if the baby is born early. Family history: It may also run through the generations, from parent to child. Men with the genetic disorder Down syndrome have a higher chance of getting it. Previous diagnosis: If you've already been cured of cancer in one testicle, you have a 4% chance of getting it again in the other one. Fertility problems: If you have trouble making a woman pregnant, you are more likely to be diagnosed with testicular cancer. You should ask your doctor to screen you. HIV infection: The virus that causes AIDS has been linked with it. Issues before birth: Conditions related to your mother's pregnancy could play a role as well. They include abnormal bleeding and estrogen, or hormone, therapy. If you find a lump in your testicle, go to a doctor so he can check it.,If you or a loved one is diagnosed with testicular cancer, a natural question you may ask is: “ What caused this?” And the answer is doctors don't know for sure why a man may get it.But they have been able to find some links to other conditions.There is one thing they do know: Testicular cancer is among the most treatable, even in an advanced stage.It is rarely life-threatening.Even if it has spread to nearby organs, you have an excellent chance of long-term survival.Cancer can occur in many areas of the body, including the sexual organs.Men have two testicles, sometimes called testes.They are one of many glands in the body.Their job is to make male hormones and sperm.They hang beneath and behind a man's penis in a pouch of skin called the scrotum.Each testicle is connected to what's called the spermatic cord.It's made up of a sperm duct, nerves, and blood vessels.Testicular cancer may spread slowly or quickly.It can go to nearby lymph nodes, the lungs, the liver, bones, and possibly the brain.Researchers have found several things that seem to increase a man's chances of getting this kind of cancer.They include: Undescended testicle: Testicular cancer happens more often in men who were born with a condition called cryptorchidism.Early in a pregnancy, the testes form in the male baby's lower belly.Not too long before birth, they should “drop” down into the scrotum.But for about 3 or 4 out of 100 newborns, this doesn't happen.And that rate goes much higher if the baby is born early.Family history: It may also run through the generations, from parent to child.Men with the genetic disorder Down syndrome have a higher chance of getting it.Previous diagnosis: If you've already been cured of cancer in one testicle, you have a 4% chance of getting it again in the other one.Fertility problems: If you have trouble making a woman pregnant, you are more likely to be diagnosed with testicular cancer.You should ask your doctor to screen you.HIV infection: The virus that causes AIDS has been linked with it.Issues before birth: Conditions related to your mother's pregnancy could play a role as well.They include abnormal bleeding and estrogen, or hormone, therapy.If you find a lump in your testicle, go to a doctor so he can check it.