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<human>: Which irritants can trigger an asthma attack? <bot>: You're likely to: Cough Wheeze Be short of breath Breathe quickly Feel your chest get tight Allergens, small enough to be breathed deep into the lungs, include: Windblown pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds Mold spores and fragments Animal dander (from hair, skin, or feathers) and saliva Dust mite feces Cockroach feces Keep in mind that allergens aren't the only thing that can make your allergic asthma worse. Irritants may still trigger an asthma attack, even though they don't cause an allergic reaction. These include: Smoke from tobacco, a fireplace, candles, incense, or fireworks Air pollution Cold air Exercise in cold air Strong chemical odors or fumes Perfumes, air fresheners, or other scented products Dusty rooms Your doctor can test you to see what causes your allergic asthma.,context:The same allergens that give some people sneezing fits and watery eyes can cause an asthma attack in others. Allergic asthma is the most common type of asthma. About 90% of kids with childhood asthma have allergies, compared with about 50% of adults with asthma. The symptoms that go along with allergic asthma show up after you breathe things called allergens (or allergy triggers) like pollen, dust mites, or mold. If you have asthma (allergic or non-allergic), it usually gets worse after you exercise in cold air or after breathing smoke, dust, or fumes. Sometimes even a strong smell can set it off. Because allergens are everywhere, it's important that people with allergic asthma know their triggers and learn how to prevent an attack. Your immune system's job is to protect you from bacteria and viruses. If you have allergies, though, part of your immune system works too hard. It may attack harmless substances -- like cat dander or pollen -- in your nose, lungs, eyes, and under your skin. When your body meets an allergen, it makes chemicals called Ig E antibodies. They cause the release of chemicals like histamine, which cause swelling and inflammation. This creates familiar symptoms like a runny nose, itchy eyes, and sneezing as your body tries to remove the allergen. If you have allergic asthma, your airways are extra sensitive to certain allergens. Once they get into your body, your immune system overreacts. The muscles around your airways tighten. The airways become inflamed and over time are flooded with thick mucus. Whether you have allergic asthma or non-allergic asthma, the symptoms are generally the same. You're likely to: Cough Wheeze Be short of breath Breathe quickly Feel your chest get tight Allergens, small enough to be breathed deep into the lungs, include: Windblown pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds Mold spores and fragments Animal dander (from hair, skin, or feathers) and saliva Dust mite feces Cockroach feces Keep in mind that allergens aren't the only thing that can make your allergic asthma worse. Irritants may still trigger an asthma attack, even though they don't cause an allergic reaction. These include: Smoke from tobacco, a fireplace, candles, incense, or fireworks Air pollution Cold air Exercise in cold air Strong chemical odors or fumes Perfumes, air fresheners, or other scented products Dusty rooms Your doctor can test you to see what causes your allergic asthma. The two most common (and recommended) methods are: Pricking your skin with a tiny amount of the allergen and measuring the size of the red bumps 20 minutes later A blood test known as a specific Ig E or s Ig E test To control your allergic asthma, you have to avoid breathing the allergens. Here are some tips to get relief: Stay inside when pollen counts are high. Keep the windows closed. If it's hot, use an air conditioner with a clean air filter. Don't use an old air conditioner if it smells musty or moldy. Don't use an evaporative cooler (also known as a swamp cooler). Avoid dust mites. These microscopic critters live in fabrics and carpets. Wrap your pillows, mattress, and box spring in allergen-proof covers. Wash your sheets and other bedding once a week in hot water. Remove wall-to-wall carpeting if you can. Get rid of areas where dust can gather, like heavy curtains, upholstered furniture, and piles of clothing. If your child has allergic asthma, only buy washable stuffed animals. Control indoor humidity. Check with an inexpensive meter. If moisture is above 40% in your home, use a dehumidifier or air conditioner. This will dry out the air and slow the growth of molds, cockroaches, and house dust mites. Get a pro in to repair any plumbing or roof leaks. Check for pet allergies. If you have pets, get tested to see if they're causing your problem. Keep them outdoors or find another home for them if you can. At the very least, ban all pets from the bedroom. High levels of cat allergens can stick around for many months in a home or apartment after cats are no longer living there. There are no hypo-allergenic cats or dogs. You can wash your pet every week, but it won't make much difference in the amount of their allergen you breathe in. Dusts or sprays that claim to reduce pet allergens are not proven effective. Keep your kitchen and bathroom clean and dry to prevent mold and cockroaches. If you're allergic to cockroaches, and you see signs of them in your home, contact a pest control company. Insect spray won't do the trick. You have to get rid of all sources of food in your home, even small crumbs in the carpet and oil stains near the stove. Run the exhaust fan when you cook or take a shower to lower the humidity in the room. Choose air filters wisely. Large HEPA room air filters remove smoke and other small particles (like pollen) from a room, but only when the fan is on. They don't lower humidity or reduce dust mites. Electronic air purifiers create ozone, which can cause airway inflammation. Be careful doing outside work. Gardening and raking can stir up pollens and mold. Wear a HEPA filter mask while outside to reduce the amount of pollen and mold particles that get into your lungs. Taking steps to control allergens is likely to improve your symptoms. But you may still need allergy and asthma medications to treat attacks. Try nasal allergy medications that don't make you sleepy, saline rinses, and decongestant nasal sprays (but only for a few days). If these don't work, use nasal steroid sprays and stronger antihistamines. If none of this helps, it may be time to talk to a doctor about allergy shots. There are many good asthma treatments, but most require a prescription. These medications include inhaled steroids, which fight inflammation, and bronchodilators, which open up your airways. If traditional treatments don't help your allergic asthma, Xolair, an injectable medication that reduces Ig E levels, may help. Also, the long-acting anticholinergic medication called tiotropium bromide ( Spiriva Respimat) may be used in addition to your regular maintenance medications to help with symptom control. This medication can be used by anyone ages 6 years and older.,The same allergens that give some people sneezing fits and watery eyes can cause an asthma attack in others.Allergic asthma is the most common type of asthma.About 90% of kids with childhood asthma have allergies, compared with about 50% of adults with asthma.The symptoms that go along with allergic asthma show up after you breathe things called allergens (or allergy triggers) like pollen, dust mites, or mold.If you have asthma (allergic or non-allergic), it usually gets worse after you exercise in cold air or after breathing smoke, dust, or fumes.Sometimes even a strong smell can set it off.Because allergens are everywhere, it's important that people with allergic asthma know their triggers and learn how to prevent an attack.Your immune system's job is to protect you from bacteria and viruses.If you have allergies, though, part of your immune system works too hard.It may attack harmless substances -- like cat dander or pollen -- in your nose, lungs, eyes, and under your skin.When your body meets an allergen, it makes chemicals called Ig E antibodies.They cause the release of chemicals like histamine, which cause swelling and inflammation.This creates familiar symptoms like a runny nose, itchy eyes, and sneezing as your body tries to remove the allergen.If you have allergic asthma, your airways are extra sensitive to certain allergens.Once they get into your body, your immune system overreacts.The muscles around your airways tighten.The airways become inflamed and over time are flooded with thick mucus.Whether you have allergic asthma or non-allergic asthma, the symptoms are generally the same.You're likely to: Cough Wheeze Be short of breath Breathe quickly Feel your chest get tight Allergens, small enough to be breathed deep into the lungs, include: Windblown pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds Mold spores and fragments Animal dander (from hair, skin, or feathers) and saliva Dust mite feces Cockroach feces Keep in mind that allergens aren't the only thing that can make your allergic asthma worse.Irritants may still trigger an asthma attack, even though they don't cause an allergic reaction.These include: Smoke from tobacco, a fireplace, candles, incense, or fireworks Air pollution Cold air Exercise in cold air Strong chemical odors or fumes Perfumes, air fresheners, or other scented products Dusty rooms Your doctor can test you to see what causes your allergic asthma.The two most common (and recommended) methods are: Pricking your skin with a tiny amount of the allergen and measuring the size of the red bumps 20 minutes later A blood test known as a specific Ig E or s Ig E test To control your allergic asthma, you have to avoid breathing the allergens.Here are some tips to get relief: Stay inside when pollen counts are high.Keep the windows closed.If it's hot, use an air conditioner with a clean air filter.Don't use an old air conditioner if it smells musty or moldy.Don't use an evaporative cooler (also known as a swamp cooler).Avoid dust mites.These microscopic critters live in fabrics and carpets.Wrap your pillows, mattress, and box spring in allergen-proof covers.Wash your sheets and other bedding once a week in hot water.Remove wall-to-wall carpeting if you can.Get rid of areas where dust can gather, like heavy curtains, upholstered furniture, and piles of clothing.If your child has allergic asthma, only buy washable stuffed animals.Control indoor humidity.Check with an inexpensive meter.If moisture is above 40% in your home, use a dehumidifier or air conditioner.This will dry out the air and slow the growth of molds, cockroaches, and house dust mites.Get a pro in to repair any plumbing or roof leaks.Check for pet allergies.If you have pets, get tested to see if they're causing your problem.Keep them outdoors or find another home for them if you can.At the very least, ban all pets from the bedroom.High levels of cat allergens can stick around for many months in a home or apartment after cats are no longer living there.There are no hypo-allergenic cats or dogs.You can wash your pet every week, but it won't make much difference in the amount of their allergen you breathe in.Dusts or sprays that claim to reduce pet allergens are not proven effective.Keep your kitchen and bathroom clean and dry to prevent mold and cockroaches.If you're allergic to cockroaches, and you see signs of them in your home, contact a pest control company.Insect spray won't do the trick.You have to get rid of all sources of food in your home, even small crumbs in the carpet and oil stains near the stove.Run the exhaust fan when you cook or take a shower to lower the humidity in the room.Choose air filters wisely.Large HEPA room air filters remove smoke and other small particles (like pollen) from a room, but only when the fan is on.They don't lower humidity or reduce dust mites.Electronic air purifiers create ozone, which can cause airway inflammation.Be careful doing outside work.Gardening and raking can stir up pollens and mold.Wear a HEPA filter mask while outside to reduce the amount of pollen and mold particles that get into your lungs.Taking steps to control allergens is likely to improve your symptoms.But you may still need allergy and asthma medications to treat attacks.Try nasal allergy medications that don't make you sleepy, saline rinses, and decongestant nasal sprays (but only for a few days).If these don't work, use nasal steroid sprays and stronger antihistamines.If none of this helps, it may be time to talk to a doctor about allergy shots.There are many good asthma treatments, but most require a prescription.These medications include inhaled steroids, which fight inflammation, and bronchodilators, which open up your airways.If traditional treatments don't help your allergic asthma, Xolair, an injectable medication that reduces Ig E levels, may help.Also, the long-acting anticholinergic medication called tiotropium bromide ( Spiriva Respimat) may be used in addition to your regular maintenance medications to help with symptom control.This medication can be used by anyone ages 6 years and older.

<human>: What are common causes for allergic asthma? <bot>: You're likely to: Cough Wheeze Be short of breath Breathe quickly Feel your chest get tight Allergens, small enough to be breathed deep into the lungs, include: Windblown pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds Mold spores and fragments Animal dander (from hair, skin, or feathers) and saliva Dust mite feces Cockroach feces Keep in mind that allergens aren't the only thing that can make your allergic asthma worse.,context:The same allergens that give some people sneezing fits and watery eyes can cause an asthma attack in others. Allergic asthma is the most common type of asthma. About 90% of kids with childhood asthma have allergies, compared with about 50% of adults with asthma. The symptoms that go along with allergic asthma show up after you breathe things called allergens (or allergy triggers) like pollen, dust mites, or mold. If you have asthma (allergic or non-allergic), it usually gets worse after you exercise in cold air or after breathing smoke, dust, or fumes. Sometimes even a strong smell can set it off. Because allergens are everywhere, it's important that people with allergic asthma know their triggers and learn how to prevent an attack. Your immune system's job is to protect you from bacteria and viruses. If you have allergies, though, part of your immune system works too hard. It may attack harmless substances -- like cat dander or pollen -- in your nose, lungs, eyes, and under your skin. When your body meets an allergen, it makes chemicals called Ig E antibodies. They cause the release of chemicals like histamine, which cause swelling and inflammation. This creates familiar symptoms like a runny nose, itchy eyes, and sneezing as your body tries to remove the allergen. If you have allergic asthma, your airways are extra sensitive to certain allergens. Once they get into your body, your immune system overreacts. The muscles around your airways tighten. The airways become inflamed and over time are flooded with thick mucus. Whether you have allergic asthma or non-allergic asthma, the symptoms are generally the same. You're likely to: Cough Wheeze Be short of breath Breathe quickly Feel your chest get tight Allergens, small enough to be breathed deep into the lungs, include: Windblown pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds Mold spores and fragments Animal dander (from hair, skin, or feathers) and saliva Dust mite feces Cockroach feces Keep in mind that allergens aren't the only thing that can make your allergic asthma worse. Irritants may still trigger an asthma attack, even though they don't cause an allergic reaction. These include: Smoke from tobacco, a fireplace, candles, incense, or fireworks Air pollution Cold air Exercise in cold air Strong chemical odors or fumes Perfumes, air fresheners, or other scented products Dusty rooms Your doctor can test you to see what causes your allergic asthma. The two most common (and recommended) methods are: Pricking your skin with a tiny amount of the allergen and measuring the size of the red bumps 20 minutes later A blood test known as a specific Ig E or s Ig E test To control your allergic asthma, you have to avoid breathing the allergens. Here are some tips to get relief: Stay inside when pollen counts are high. Keep the windows closed. If it's hot, use an air conditioner with a clean air filter. Don't use an old air conditioner if it smells musty or moldy. Don't use an evaporative cooler (also known as a swamp cooler). Avoid dust mites. These microscopic critters live in fabrics and carpets. Wrap your pillows, mattress, and box spring in allergen-proof covers. Wash your sheets and other bedding once a week in hot water. Remove wall-to-wall carpeting if you can. Get rid of areas where dust can gather, like heavy curtains, upholstered furniture, and piles of clothing. If your child has allergic asthma, only buy washable stuffed animals. Control indoor humidity. Check with an inexpensive meter. If moisture is above 40% in your home, use a dehumidifier or air conditioner. This will dry out the air and slow the growth of molds, cockroaches, and house dust mites. Get a pro in to repair any plumbing or roof leaks. Check for pet allergies. If you have pets, get tested to see if they're causing your problem. Keep them outdoors or find another home for them if you can. At the very least, ban all pets from the bedroom. High levels of cat allergens can stick around for many months in a home or apartment after cats are no longer living there. There are no hypo-allergenic cats or dogs. You can wash your pet every week, but it won't make much difference in the amount of their allergen you breathe in. Dusts or sprays that claim to reduce pet allergens are not proven effective. Keep your kitchen and bathroom clean and dry to prevent mold and cockroaches. If you're allergic to cockroaches, and you see signs of them in your home, contact a pest control company. Insect spray won't do the trick. You have to get rid of all sources of food in your home, even small crumbs in the carpet and oil stains near the stove. Run the exhaust fan when you cook or take a shower to lower the humidity in the room. Choose air filters wisely. Large HEPA room air filters remove smoke and other small particles (like pollen) from a room, but only when the fan is on. They don't lower humidity or reduce dust mites. Electronic air purifiers create ozone, which can cause airway inflammation. Be careful doing outside work. Gardening and raking can stir up pollens and mold. Wear a HEPA filter mask while outside to reduce the amount of pollen and mold particles that get into your lungs. Taking steps to control allergens is likely to improve your symptoms. But you may still need allergy and asthma medications to treat attacks. Try nasal allergy medications that don't make you sleepy, saline rinses, and decongestant nasal sprays (but only for a few days). If these don't work, use nasal steroid sprays and stronger antihistamines. If none of this helps, it may be time to talk to a doctor about allergy shots. There are many good asthma treatments, but most require a prescription. These medications include inhaled steroids, which fight inflammation, and bronchodilators, which open up your airways. If traditional treatments don't help your allergic asthma, Xolair, an injectable medication that reduces Ig E levels, may help. Also, the long-acting anticholinergic medication called tiotropium bromide ( Spiriva Respimat) may be used in addition to your regular maintenance medications to help with symptom control. This medication can be used by anyone ages 6 years and older.,The same allergens that give some people sneezing fits and watery eyes can cause an asthma attack in others.Allergic asthma is the most common type of asthma.About 90% of kids with childhood asthma have allergies, compared with about 50% of adults with asthma.The symptoms that go along with allergic asthma show up after you breathe things called allergens (or allergy triggers) like pollen, dust mites, or mold.If you have asthma (allergic or non-allergic), it usually gets worse after you exercise in cold air or after breathing smoke, dust, or fumes.Sometimes even a strong smell can set it off.Because allergens are everywhere, it's important that people with allergic asthma know their triggers and learn how to prevent an attack.Your immune system's job is to protect you from bacteria and viruses.If you have allergies, though, part of your immune system works too hard.It may attack harmless substances -- like cat dander or pollen -- in your nose, lungs, eyes, and under your skin.When your body meets an allergen, it makes chemicals called Ig E antibodies.They cause the release of chemicals like histamine, which cause swelling and inflammation.This creates familiar symptoms like a runny nose, itchy eyes, and sneezing as your body tries to remove the allergen.If you have allergic asthma, your airways are extra sensitive to certain allergens.Once they get into your body, your immune system overreacts.The muscles around your airways tighten.The airways become inflamed and over time are flooded with thick mucus.Whether you have allergic asthma or non-allergic asthma, the symptoms are generally the same.You're likely to: Cough Wheeze Be short of breath Breathe quickly Feel your chest get tight Allergens, small enough to be breathed deep into the lungs, include: Windblown pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds Mold spores and fragments Animal dander (from hair, skin, or feathers) and saliva Dust mite feces Cockroach feces Keep in mind that allergens aren't the only thing that can make your allergic asthma worse.Irritants may still trigger an asthma attack, even though they don't cause an allergic reaction.These include: Smoke from tobacco, a fireplace, candles, incense, or fireworks Air pollution Cold air Exercise in cold air Strong chemical odors or fumes Perfumes, air fresheners, or other scented products Dusty rooms Your doctor can test you to see what causes your allergic asthma.The two most common (and recommended) methods are: Pricking your skin with a tiny amount of the allergen and measuring the size of the red bumps 20 minutes later A blood test known as a specific Ig E or s Ig E test To control your allergic asthma, you have to avoid breathing the allergens.Here are some tips to get relief: Stay inside when pollen counts are high.Keep the windows closed.If it's hot, use an air conditioner with a clean air filter.Don't use an old air conditioner if it smells musty or moldy.Don't use an evaporative cooler (also known as a swamp cooler).Avoid dust mites.These microscopic critters live in fabrics and carpets.Wrap your pillows, mattress, and box spring in allergen-proof covers.Wash your sheets and other bedding once a week in hot water.Remove wall-to-wall carpeting if you can.Get rid of areas where dust can gather, like heavy curtains, upholstered furniture, and piles of clothing.If your child has allergic asthma, only buy washable stuffed animals.Control indoor humidity.Check with an inexpensive meter.If moisture is above 40% in your home, use a dehumidifier or air conditioner.This will dry out the air and slow the growth of molds, cockroaches, and house dust mites.Get a pro in to repair any plumbing or roof leaks.Check for pet allergies.If you have pets, get tested to see if they're causing your problem.Keep them outdoors or find another home for them if you can.At the very least, ban all pets from the bedroom.High levels of cat allergens can stick around for many months in a home or apartment after cats are no longer living there.There are no hypo-allergenic cats or dogs.You can wash your pet every week, but it won't make much difference in the amount of their allergen you breathe in.Dusts or sprays that claim to reduce pet allergens are not proven effective.Keep your kitchen and bathroom clean and dry to prevent mold and cockroaches.If you're allergic to cockroaches, and you see signs of them in your home, contact a pest control company.Insect spray won't do the trick.You have to get rid of all sources of food in your home, even small crumbs in the carpet and oil stains near the stove.Run the exhaust fan when you cook or take a shower to lower the humidity in the room.Choose air filters wisely.Large HEPA room air filters remove smoke and other small particles (like pollen) from a room, but only when the fan is on.They don't lower humidity or reduce dust mites.Electronic air purifiers create ozone, which can cause airway inflammation.Be careful doing outside work.Gardening and raking can stir up pollens and mold.Wear a HEPA filter mask while outside to reduce the amount of pollen and mold particles that get into your lungs.Taking steps to control allergens is likely to improve your symptoms.But you may still need allergy and asthma medications to treat attacks.Try nasal allergy medications that don't make you sleepy, saline rinses, and decongestant nasal sprays (but only for a few days).If these don't work, use nasal steroid sprays and stronger antihistamines.If none of this helps, it may be time to talk to a doctor about allergy shots.There are many good asthma treatments, but most require a prescription.These medications include inhaled steroids, which fight inflammation, and bronchodilators, which open up your airways.If traditional treatments don't help your allergic asthma, Xolair, an injectable medication that reduces Ig E levels, may help.Also, the long-acting anticholinergic medication called tiotropium bromide ( Spiriva Respimat) may be used in addition to your regular maintenance medications to help with symptom control.This medication can be used by anyone ages 6 years and older.

<human>: What is allergic asthma? <bot>: If you have allergic asthma, your airways are extra sensitive to certain allergens. Once they get into your body, your immune system overreacts. The muscles around your airways tighten. The airways become inflamed and over time are flooded with thick mucus.,context:The same allergens that give some people sneezing fits and watery eyes can cause an asthma attack in others. Allergic asthma is the most common type of asthma. About 90% of kids with childhood asthma have allergies, compared with about 50% of adults with asthma. The symptoms that go along with allergic asthma show up after you breathe things called allergens (or allergy triggers) like pollen, dust mites, or mold. If you have asthma (allergic or non-allergic), it usually gets worse after you exercise in cold air or after breathing smoke, dust, or fumes. Sometimes even a strong smell can set it off. Because allergens are everywhere, it's important that people with allergic asthma know their triggers and learn how to prevent an attack. Your immune system's job is to protect you from bacteria and viruses. If you have allergies, though, part of your immune system works too hard. It may attack harmless substances -- like cat dander or pollen -- in your nose, lungs, eyes, and under your skin. When your body meets an allergen, it makes chemicals called Ig E antibodies. They cause the release of chemicals like histamine, which cause swelling and inflammation. This creates familiar symptoms like a runny nose, itchy eyes, and sneezing as your body tries to remove the allergen. If you have allergic asthma, your airways are extra sensitive to certain allergens. Once they get into your body, your immune system overreacts. The muscles around your airways tighten. The airways become inflamed and over time are flooded with thick mucus. Whether you have allergic asthma or non-allergic asthma, the symptoms are generally the same. You're likely to: Cough Wheeze Be short of breath Breathe quickly Feel your chest get tight Allergens, small enough to be breathed deep into the lungs, include: Windblown pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds Mold spores and fragments Animal dander (from hair, skin, or feathers) and saliva Dust mite feces Cockroach feces Keep in mind that allergens aren't the only thing that can make your allergic asthma worse. Irritants may still trigger an asthma attack, even though they don't cause an allergic reaction. These include: Smoke from tobacco, a fireplace, candles, incense, or fireworks Air pollution Cold air Exercise in cold air Strong chemical odors or fumes Perfumes, air fresheners, or other scented products Dusty rooms Your doctor can test you to see what causes your allergic asthma. The two most common (and recommended) methods are: Pricking your skin with a tiny amount of the allergen and measuring the size of the red bumps 20 minutes later A blood test known as a specific Ig E or s Ig E test To control your allergic asthma, you have to avoid breathing the allergens. Here are some tips to get relief: Stay inside when pollen counts are high. Keep the windows closed. If it's hot, use an air conditioner with a clean air filter. Don't use an old air conditioner if it smells musty or moldy. Don't use an evaporative cooler (also known as a swamp cooler). Avoid dust mites. These microscopic critters live in fabrics and carpets. Wrap your pillows, mattress, and box spring in allergen-proof covers. Wash your sheets and other bedding once a week in hot water. Remove wall-to-wall carpeting if you can. Get rid of areas where dust can gather, like heavy curtains, upholstered furniture, and piles of clothing. If your child has allergic asthma, only buy washable stuffed animals. Control indoor humidity. Check with an inexpensive meter. If moisture is above 40% in your home, use a dehumidifier or air conditioner. This will dry out the air and slow the growth of molds, cockroaches, and house dust mites. Get a pro in to repair any plumbing or roof leaks. Check for pet allergies. If you have pets, get tested to see if they're causing your problem. Keep them outdoors or find another home for them if you can. At the very least, ban all pets from the bedroom. High levels of cat allergens can stick around for many months in a home or apartment after cats are no longer living there. There are no hypo-allergenic cats or dogs. You can wash your pet every week, but it won't make much difference in the amount of their allergen you breathe in. Dusts or sprays that claim to reduce pet allergens are not proven effective. Keep your kitchen and bathroom clean and dry to prevent mold and cockroaches. If you're allergic to cockroaches, and you see signs of them in your home, contact a pest control company. Insect spray won't do the trick. You have to get rid of all sources of food in your home, even small crumbs in the carpet and oil stains near the stove. Run the exhaust fan when you cook or take a shower to lower the humidity in the room. Choose air filters wisely. Large HEPA room air filters remove smoke and other small particles (like pollen) from a room, but only when the fan is on. They don't lower humidity or reduce dust mites. Electronic air purifiers create ozone, which can cause airway inflammation. Be careful doing outside work. Gardening and raking can stir up pollens and mold. Wear a HEPA filter mask while outside to reduce the amount of pollen and mold particles that get into your lungs. Taking steps to control allergens is likely to improve your symptoms. But you may still need allergy and asthma medications to treat attacks. Try nasal allergy medications that don't make you sleepy, saline rinses, and decongestant nasal sprays (but only for a few days). If these don't work, use nasal steroid sprays and stronger antihistamines. If none of this helps, it may be time to talk to a doctor about allergy shots. There are many good asthma treatments, but most require a prescription. These medications include inhaled steroids, which fight inflammation, and bronchodilators, which open up your airways. If traditional treatments don't help your allergic asthma, Xolair, an injectable medication that reduces Ig E levels, may help. Also, the long-acting anticholinergic medication called tiotropium bromide ( Spiriva Respimat) may be used in addition to your regular maintenance medications to help with symptom control. This medication can be used by anyone ages 6 years and older.,The same allergens that give some people sneezing fits and watery eyes can cause an asthma attack in others.Allergic asthma is the most common type of asthma.About 90% of kids with childhood asthma have allergies, compared with about 50% of adults with asthma.The symptoms that go along with allergic asthma show up after you breathe things called allergens (or allergy triggers) like pollen, dust mites, or mold.If you have asthma (allergic or non-allergic), it usually gets worse after you exercise in cold air or after breathing smoke, dust, or fumes.Sometimes even a strong smell can set it off.Because allergens are everywhere, it's important that people with allergic asthma know their triggers and learn how to prevent an attack.Your immune system's job is to protect you from bacteria and viruses.If you have allergies, though, part of your immune system works too hard.It may attack harmless substances -- like cat dander or pollen -- in your nose, lungs, eyes, and under your skin.When your body meets an allergen, it makes chemicals called Ig E antibodies.They cause the release of chemicals like histamine, which cause swelling and inflammation.This creates familiar symptoms like a runny nose, itchy eyes, and sneezing as your body tries to remove the allergen.If you have allergic asthma, your airways are extra sensitive to certain allergens.Once they get into your body, your immune system overreacts.The muscles around your airways tighten.The airways become inflamed and over time are flooded with thick mucus.Whether you have allergic asthma or non-allergic asthma, the symptoms are generally the same.You're likely to: Cough Wheeze Be short of breath Breathe quickly Feel your chest get tight Allergens, small enough to be breathed deep into the lungs, include: Windblown pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds Mold spores and fragments Animal dander (from hair, skin, or feathers) and saliva Dust mite feces Cockroach feces Keep in mind that allergens aren't the only thing that can make your allergic asthma worse.Irritants may still trigger an asthma attack, even though they don't cause an allergic reaction.These include: Smoke from tobacco, a fireplace, candles, incense, or fireworks Air pollution Cold air Exercise in cold air Strong chemical odors or fumes Perfumes, air fresheners, or other scented products Dusty rooms Your doctor can test you to see what causes your allergic asthma.The two most common (and recommended) methods are: Pricking your skin with a tiny amount of the allergen and measuring the size of the red bumps 20 minutes later A blood test known as a specific Ig E or s Ig E test To control your allergic asthma, you have to avoid breathing the allergens.Here are some tips to get relief: Stay inside when pollen counts are high.Keep the windows closed.If it's hot, use an air conditioner with a clean air filter.Don't use an old air conditioner if it smells musty or moldy.Don't use an evaporative cooler (also known as a swamp cooler).Avoid dust mites.These microscopic critters live in fabrics and carpets.Wrap your pillows, mattress, and box spring in allergen-proof covers.Wash your sheets and other bedding once a week in hot water.Remove wall-to-wall carpeting if you can.Get rid of areas where dust can gather, like heavy curtains, upholstered furniture, and piles of clothing.If your child has allergic asthma, only buy washable stuffed animals.Control indoor humidity.Check with an inexpensive meter.If moisture is above 40% in your home, use a dehumidifier or air conditioner.This will dry out the air and slow the growth of molds, cockroaches, and house dust mites.Get a pro in to repair any plumbing or roof leaks.Check for pet allergies.If you have pets, get tested to see if they're causing your problem.Keep them outdoors or find another home for them if you can.At the very least, ban all pets from the bedroom.High levels of cat allergens can stick around for many months in a home or apartment after cats are no longer living there.There are no hypo-allergenic cats or dogs.You can wash your pet every week, but it won't make much difference in the amount of their allergen you breathe in.Dusts or sprays that claim to reduce pet allergens are not proven effective.Keep your kitchen and bathroom clean and dry to prevent mold and cockroaches.If you're allergic to cockroaches, and you see signs of them in your home, contact a pest control company.Insect spray won't do the trick.You have to get rid of all sources of food in your home, even small crumbs in the carpet and oil stains near the stove.Run the exhaust fan when you cook or take a shower to lower the humidity in the room.Choose air filters wisely.Large HEPA room air filters remove smoke and other small particles (like pollen) from a room, but only when the fan is on.They don't lower humidity or reduce dust mites.Electronic air purifiers create ozone, which can cause airway inflammation.Be careful doing outside work.Gardening and raking can stir up pollens and mold.Wear a HEPA filter mask while outside to reduce the amount of pollen and mold particles that get into your lungs.Taking steps to control allergens is likely to improve your symptoms.But you may still need allergy and asthma medications to treat attacks.Try nasal allergy medications that don't make you sleepy, saline rinses, and decongestant nasal sprays (but only for a few days).If these don't work, use nasal steroid sprays and stronger antihistamines.If none of this helps, it may be time to talk to a doctor about allergy shots.There are many good asthma treatments, but most require a prescription.These medications include inhaled steroids, which fight inflammation, and bronchodilators, which open up your airways.If traditional treatments don't help your allergic asthma, Xolair, an injectable medication that reduces Ig E levels, may help.Also, the long-acting anticholinergic medication called tiotropium bromide ( Spiriva Respimat) may be used in addition to your regular maintenance medications to help with symptom control.This medication can be used by anyone ages 6 years and older.

<human>: What should you know about allergic asthma? <bot>: Allergic asthma is the most common type of asthma. The symptoms that go along with allergic asthma show up after you breathe things called allergens (or allergy triggers) like pollen, dust mites, or mold. If you have asthma (allergic or non-allergic), it usually gets worse after you exercise in cold air or after breathing smoke, dust, or fumes. Sometimes even a strong smell can set it off. Because allergens are everywhere, it's important that people with allergic asthma know their triggers and learn how to prevent an attack. Whether you have allergic asthma or non-allergic asthma, the symptoms are generally the same.,context:The same allergens that give some people sneezing fits and watery eyes can cause an asthma attack in others. Allergic asthma is the most common type of asthma. About 90% of kids with childhood asthma have allergies, compared with about 50% of adults with asthma. The symptoms that go along with allergic asthma show up after you breathe things called allergens (or allergy triggers) like pollen, dust mites, or mold. If you have asthma (allergic or non-allergic), it usually gets worse after you exercise in cold air or after breathing smoke, dust, or fumes. Sometimes even a strong smell can set it off. Because allergens are everywhere, it's important that people with allergic asthma know their triggers and learn how to prevent an attack. Your immune system's job is to protect you from bacteria and viruses. If you have allergies, though, part of your immune system works too hard. It may attack harmless substances -- like cat dander or pollen -- in your nose, lungs, eyes, and under your skin. When your body meets an allergen, it makes chemicals called Ig E antibodies. They cause the release of chemicals like histamine, which cause swelling and inflammation. This creates familiar symptoms like a runny nose, itchy eyes, and sneezing as your body tries to remove the allergen. If you have allergic asthma, your airways are extra sensitive to certain allergens. Once they get into your body, your immune system overreacts. The muscles around your airways tighten. The airways become inflamed and over time are flooded with thick mucus. Whether you have allergic asthma or non-allergic asthma, the symptoms are generally the same. You're likely to: Cough Wheeze Be short of breath Breathe quickly Feel your chest get tight Allergens, small enough to be breathed deep into the lungs, include: Windblown pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds Mold spores and fragments Animal dander (from hair, skin, or feathers) and saliva Dust mite feces Cockroach feces Keep in mind that allergens aren't the only thing that can make your allergic asthma worse. Irritants may still trigger an asthma attack, even though they don't cause an allergic reaction. These include: Smoke from tobacco, a fireplace, candles, incense, or fireworks Air pollution Cold air Exercise in cold air Strong chemical odors or fumes Perfumes, air fresheners, or other scented products Dusty rooms Your doctor can test you to see what causes your allergic asthma. The two most common (and recommended) methods are: Pricking your skin with a tiny amount of the allergen and measuring the size of the red bumps 20 minutes later A blood test known as a specific Ig E or s Ig E test To control your allergic asthma, you have to avoid breathing the allergens. Here are some tips to get relief: Stay inside when pollen counts are high. Keep the windows closed. If it's hot, use an air conditioner with a clean air filter. Don't use an old air conditioner if it smells musty or moldy. Don't use an evaporative cooler (also known as a swamp cooler). Avoid dust mites. These microscopic critters live in fabrics and carpets. Wrap your pillows, mattress, and box spring in allergen-proof covers. Wash your sheets and other bedding once a week in hot water. Remove wall-to-wall carpeting if you can. Get rid of areas where dust can gather, like heavy curtains, upholstered furniture, and piles of clothing. If your child has allergic asthma, only buy washable stuffed animals. Control indoor humidity. Check with an inexpensive meter. If moisture is above 40% in your home, use a dehumidifier or air conditioner. This will dry out the air and slow the growth of molds, cockroaches, and house dust mites. Get a pro in to repair any plumbing or roof leaks. Check for pet allergies. If you have pets, get tested to see if they're causing your problem. Keep them outdoors or find another home for them if you can. At the very least, ban all pets from the bedroom. High levels of cat allergens can stick around for many months in a home or apartment after cats are no longer living there. There are no hypo-allergenic cats or dogs. You can wash your pet every week, but it won't make much difference in the amount of their allergen you breathe in. Dusts or sprays that claim to reduce pet allergens are not proven effective. Keep your kitchen and bathroom clean and dry to prevent mold and cockroaches. If you're allergic to cockroaches, and you see signs of them in your home, contact a pest control company. Insect spray won't do the trick. You have to get rid of all sources of food in your home, even small crumbs in the carpet and oil stains near the stove. Run the exhaust fan when you cook or take a shower to lower the humidity in the room. Choose air filters wisely. Large HEPA room air filters remove smoke and other small particles (like pollen) from a room, but only when the fan is on. They don't lower humidity or reduce dust mites. Electronic air purifiers create ozone, which can cause airway inflammation. Be careful doing outside work. Gardening and raking can stir up pollens and mold. Wear a HEPA filter mask while outside to reduce the amount of pollen and mold particles that get into your lungs. Taking steps to control allergens is likely to improve your symptoms. But you may still need allergy and asthma medications to treat attacks. Try nasal allergy medications that don't make you sleepy, saline rinses, and decongestant nasal sprays (but only for a few days). If these don't work, use nasal steroid sprays and stronger antihistamines. If none of this helps, it may be time to talk to a doctor about allergy shots. There are many good asthma treatments, but most require a prescription. These medications include inhaled steroids, which fight inflammation, and bronchodilators, which open up your airways. If traditional treatments don't help your allergic asthma, Xolair, an injectable medication that reduces Ig E levels, may help. Also, the long-acting anticholinergic medication called tiotropium bromide ( Spiriva Respimat) may be used in addition to your regular maintenance medications to help with symptom control. This medication can be used by anyone ages 6 years and older.,The same allergens that give some people sneezing fits and watery eyes can cause an asthma attack in others.Allergic asthma is the most common type of asthma.About 90% of kids with childhood asthma have allergies, compared with about 50% of adults with asthma.The symptoms that go along with allergic asthma show up after you breathe things called allergens (or allergy triggers) like pollen, dust mites, or mold.If you have asthma (allergic or non-allergic), it usually gets worse after you exercise in cold air or after breathing smoke, dust, or fumes.Sometimes even a strong smell can set it off.Because allergens are everywhere, it's important that people with allergic asthma know their triggers and learn how to prevent an attack.Your immune system's job is to protect you from bacteria and viruses.If you have allergies, though, part of your immune system works too hard.It may attack harmless substances -- like cat dander or pollen -- in your nose, lungs, eyes, and under your skin.When your body meets an allergen, it makes chemicals called Ig E antibodies.They cause the release of chemicals like histamine, which cause swelling and inflammation.This creates familiar symptoms like a runny nose, itchy eyes, and sneezing as your body tries to remove the allergen.If you have allergic asthma, your airways are extra sensitive to certain allergens.Once they get into your body, your immune system overreacts.The muscles around your airways tighten.The airways become inflamed and over time are flooded with thick mucus.Whether you have allergic asthma or non-allergic asthma, the symptoms are generally the same.You're likely to: Cough Wheeze Be short of breath Breathe quickly Feel your chest get tight Allergens, small enough to be breathed deep into the lungs, include: Windblown pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds Mold spores and fragments Animal dander (from hair, skin, or feathers) and saliva Dust mite feces Cockroach feces Keep in mind that allergens aren't the only thing that can make your allergic asthma worse.Irritants may still trigger an asthma attack, even though they don't cause an allergic reaction.These include: Smoke from tobacco, a fireplace, candles, incense, or fireworks Air pollution Cold air Exercise in cold air Strong chemical odors or fumes Perfumes, air fresheners, or other scented products Dusty rooms Your doctor can test you to see what causes your allergic asthma.The two most common (and recommended) methods are: Pricking your skin with a tiny amount of the allergen and measuring the size of the red bumps 20 minutes later A blood test known as a specific Ig E or s Ig E test To control your allergic asthma, you have to avoid breathing the allergens.Here are some tips to get relief: Stay inside when pollen counts are high.Keep the windows closed.If it's hot, use an air conditioner with a clean air filter.Don't use an old air conditioner if it smells musty or moldy.Don't use an evaporative cooler (also known as a swamp cooler).Avoid dust mites.These microscopic critters live in fabrics and carpets.Wrap your pillows, mattress, and box spring in allergen-proof covers.Wash your sheets and other bedding once a week in hot water.Remove wall-to-wall carpeting if you can.Get rid of areas where dust can gather, like heavy curtains, upholstered furniture, and piles of clothing.If your child has allergic asthma, only buy washable stuffed animals.Control indoor humidity.Check with an inexpensive meter.If moisture is above 40% in your home, use a dehumidifier or air conditioner.This will dry out the air and slow the growth of molds, cockroaches, and house dust mites.Get a pro in to repair any plumbing or roof leaks.Check for pet allergies.If you have pets, get tested to see if they're causing your problem.Keep them outdoors or find another home for them if you can.At the very least, ban all pets from the bedroom.High levels of cat allergens can stick around for many months in a home or apartment after cats are no longer living there.There are no hypo-allergenic cats or dogs.You can wash your pet every week, but it won't make much difference in the amount of their allergen you breathe in.Dusts or sprays that claim to reduce pet allergens are not proven effective.Keep your kitchen and bathroom clean and dry to prevent mold and cockroaches.If you're allergic to cockroaches, and you see signs of them in your home, contact a pest control company.Insect spray won't do the trick.You have to get rid of all sources of food in your home, even small crumbs in the carpet and oil stains near the stove.Run the exhaust fan when you cook or take a shower to lower the humidity in the room.Choose air filters wisely.Large HEPA room air filters remove smoke and other small particles (like pollen) from a room, but only when the fan is on.They don't lower humidity or reduce dust mites.Electronic air purifiers create ozone, which can cause airway inflammation.Be careful doing outside work.Gardening and raking can stir up pollens and mold.Wear a HEPA filter mask while outside to reduce the amount of pollen and mold particles that get into your lungs.Taking steps to control allergens is likely to improve your symptoms.But you may still need allergy and asthma medications to treat attacks.Try nasal allergy medications that don't make you sleepy, saline rinses, and decongestant nasal sprays (but only for a few days).If these don't work, use nasal steroid sprays and stronger antihistamines.If none of this helps, it may be time to talk to a doctor about allergy shots.There are many good asthma treatments, but most require a prescription.These medications include inhaled steroids, which fight inflammation, and bronchodilators, which open up your airways.If traditional treatments don't help your allergic asthma, Xolair, an injectable medication that reduces Ig E levels, may help.Also, the long-acting anticholinergic medication called tiotropium bromide ( Spiriva Respimat) may be used in addition to your regular maintenance medications to help with symptom control.This medication can be used by anyone ages 6 years and older.

<human>: What are some tips to control allergic asthma? <bot>: The two most common (and recommended) methods are: Pricking your skin with a tiny amount of the allergen and measuring the size of the red bumps 20 minutes later A blood test known as a specific Ig E or s Ig E test To control your allergic asthma, you have to avoid breathing the allergens. Here are some tips to get relief: Stay inside when pollen counts are high. Avoid dust mites. Control indoor humidity. Check with an inexpensive meter. This will dry out the air and slow the growth of molds, cockroaches, and house dust mites. Choose air filters wisely. Be careful doing outside work.,context:The same allergens that give some people sneezing fits and watery eyes can cause an asthma attack in others. Allergic asthma is the most common type of asthma. About 90% of kids with childhood asthma have allergies, compared with about 50% of adults with asthma. The symptoms that go along with allergic asthma show up after you breathe things called allergens (or allergy triggers) like pollen, dust mites, or mold. If you have asthma (allergic or non-allergic), it usually gets worse after you exercise in cold air or after breathing smoke, dust, or fumes. Sometimes even a strong smell can set it off. Because allergens are everywhere, it's important that people with allergic asthma know their triggers and learn how to prevent an attack. Your immune system's job is to protect you from bacteria and viruses. If you have allergies, though, part of your immune system works too hard. It may attack harmless substances -- like cat dander or pollen -- in your nose, lungs, eyes, and under your skin. When your body meets an allergen, it makes chemicals called Ig E antibodies. They cause the release of chemicals like histamine, which cause swelling and inflammation. This creates familiar symptoms like a runny nose, itchy eyes, and sneezing as your body tries to remove the allergen. If you have allergic asthma, your airways are extra sensitive to certain allergens. Once they get into your body, your immune system overreacts. The muscles around your airways tighten. The airways become inflamed and over time are flooded with thick mucus. Whether you have allergic asthma or non-allergic asthma, the symptoms are generally the same. You're likely to: Cough Wheeze Be short of breath Breathe quickly Feel your chest get tight Allergens, small enough to be breathed deep into the lungs, include: Windblown pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds Mold spores and fragments Animal dander (from hair, skin, or feathers) and saliva Dust mite feces Cockroach feces Keep in mind that allergens aren't the only thing that can make your allergic asthma worse. Irritants may still trigger an asthma attack, even though they don't cause an allergic reaction. These include: Smoke from tobacco, a fireplace, candles, incense, or fireworks Air pollution Cold air Exercise in cold air Strong chemical odors or fumes Perfumes, air fresheners, or other scented products Dusty rooms Your doctor can test you to see what causes your allergic asthma. The two most common (and recommended) methods are: Pricking your skin with a tiny amount of the allergen and measuring the size of the red bumps 20 minutes later A blood test known as a specific Ig E or s Ig E test To control your allergic asthma, you have to avoid breathing the allergens. Here are some tips to get relief: Stay inside when pollen counts are high. Keep the windows closed. If it's hot, use an air conditioner with a clean air filter. Don't use an old air conditioner if it smells musty or moldy. Don't use an evaporative cooler (also known as a swamp cooler). Avoid dust mites. These microscopic critters live in fabrics and carpets. Wrap your pillows, mattress, and box spring in allergen-proof covers. Wash your sheets and other bedding once a week in hot water. Remove wall-to-wall carpeting if you can. Get rid of areas where dust can gather, like heavy curtains, upholstered furniture, and piles of clothing. If your child has allergic asthma, only buy washable stuffed animals. Control indoor humidity. Check with an inexpensive meter. If moisture is above 40% in your home, use a dehumidifier or air conditioner. This will dry out the air and slow the growth of molds, cockroaches, and house dust mites. Get a pro in to repair any plumbing or roof leaks. Check for pet allergies. If you have pets, get tested to see if they're causing your problem. Keep them outdoors or find another home for them if you can. At the very least, ban all pets from the bedroom. High levels of cat allergens can stick around for many months in a home or apartment after cats are no longer living there. There are no hypo-allergenic cats or dogs. You can wash your pet every week, but it won't make much difference in the amount of their allergen you breathe in. Dusts or sprays that claim to reduce pet allergens are not proven effective. Keep your kitchen and bathroom clean and dry to prevent mold and cockroaches. If you're allergic to cockroaches, and you see signs of them in your home, contact a pest control company. Insect spray won't do the trick. You have to get rid of all sources of food in your home, even small crumbs in the carpet and oil stains near the stove. Run the exhaust fan when you cook or take a shower to lower the humidity in the room. Choose air filters wisely. Large HEPA room air filters remove smoke and other small particles (like pollen) from a room, but only when the fan is on. They don't lower humidity or reduce dust mites. Electronic air purifiers create ozone, which can cause airway inflammation. Be careful doing outside work. Gardening and raking can stir up pollens and mold. Wear a HEPA filter mask while outside to reduce the amount of pollen and mold particles that get into your lungs. Taking steps to control allergens is likely to improve your symptoms. But you may still need allergy and asthma medications to treat attacks. Try nasal allergy medications that don't make you sleepy, saline rinses, and decongestant nasal sprays (but only for a few days). If these don't work, use nasal steroid sprays and stronger antihistamines. If none of this helps, it may be time to talk to a doctor about allergy shots. There are many good asthma treatments, but most require a prescription. These medications include inhaled steroids, which fight inflammation, and bronchodilators, which open up your airways. If traditional treatments don't help your allergic asthma, Xolair, an injectable medication that reduces Ig E levels, may help. Also, the long-acting anticholinergic medication called tiotropium bromide ( Spiriva Respimat) may be used in addition to your regular maintenance medications to help with symptom control. This medication can be used by anyone ages 6 years and older.,The same allergens that give some people sneezing fits and watery eyes can cause an asthma attack in others.Allergic asthma is the most common type of asthma.About 90% of kids with childhood asthma have allergies, compared with about 50% of adults with asthma.The symptoms that go along with allergic asthma show up after you breathe things called allergens (or allergy triggers) like pollen, dust mites, or mold.If you have asthma (allergic or non-allergic), it usually gets worse after you exercise in cold air or after breathing smoke, dust, or fumes.Sometimes even a strong smell can set it off.Because allergens are everywhere, it's important that people with allergic asthma know their triggers and learn how to prevent an attack.Your immune system's job is to protect you from bacteria and viruses.If you have allergies, though, part of your immune system works too hard.It may attack harmless substances -- like cat dander or pollen -- in your nose, lungs, eyes, and under your skin.When your body meets an allergen, it makes chemicals called Ig E antibodies.They cause the release of chemicals like histamine, which cause swelling and inflammation.This creates familiar symptoms like a runny nose, itchy eyes, and sneezing as your body tries to remove the allergen.If you have allergic asthma, your airways are extra sensitive to certain allergens.Once they get into your body, your immune system overreacts.The muscles around your airways tighten.The airways become inflamed and over time are flooded with thick mucus.Whether you have allergic asthma or non-allergic asthma, the symptoms are generally the same.You're likely to: Cough Wheeze Be short of breath Breathe quickly Feel your chest get tight Allergens, small enough to be breathed deep into the lungs, include: Windblown pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds Mold spores and fragments Animal dander (from hair, skin, or feathers) and saliva Dust mite feces Cockroach feces Keep in mind that allergens aren't the only thing that can make your allergic asthma worse.Irritants may still trigger an asthma attack, even though they don't cause an allergic reaction.These include: Smoke from tobacco, a fireplace, candles, incense, or fireworks Air pollution Cold air Exercise in cold air Strong chemical odors or fumes Perfumes, air fresheners, or other scented products Dusty rooms Your doctor can test you to see what causes your allergic asthma.The two most common (and recommended) methods are: Pricking your skin with a tiny amount of the allergen and measuring the size of the red bumps 20 minutes later A blood test known as a specific Ig E or s Ig E test To control your allergic asthma, you have to avoid breathing the allergens.Here are some tips to get relief: Stay inside when pollen counts are high.Keep the windows closed.If it's hot, use an air conditioner with a clean air filter.Don't use an old air conditioner if it smells musty or moldy.Don't use an evaporative cooler (also known as a swamp cooler).Avoid dust mites.These microscopic critters live in fabrics and carpets.Wrap your pillows, mattress, and box spring in allergen-proof covers.Wash your sheets and other bedding once a week in hot water.Remove wall-to-wall carpeting if you can.Get rid of areas where dust can gather, like heavy curtains, upholstered furniture, and piles of clothing.If your child has allergic asthma, only buy washable stuffed animals.Control indoor humidity.Check with an inexpensive meter.If moisture is above 40% in your home, use a dehumidifier or air conditioner.This will dry out the air and slow the growth of molds, cockroaches, and house dust mites.Get a pro in to repair any plumbing or roof leaks.Check for pet allergies.If you have pets, get tested to see if they're causing your problem.Keep them outdoors or find another home for them if you can.At the very least, ban all pets from the bedroom.High levels of cat allergens can stick around for many months in a home or apartment after cats are no longer living there.There are no hypo-allergenic cats or dogs.You can wash your pet every week, but it won't make much difference in the amount of their allergen you breathe in.Dusts or sprays that claim to reduce pet allergens are not proven effective.Keep your kitchen and bathroom clean and dry to prevent mold and cockroaches.If you're allergic to cockroaches, and you see signs of them in your home, contact a pest control company.Insect spray won't do the trick.You have to get rid of all sources of food in your home, even small crumbs in the carpet and oil stains near the stove.Run the exhaust fan when you cook or take a shower to lower the humidity in the room.Choose air filters wisely.Large HEPA room air filters remove smoke and other small particles (like pollen) from a room, but only when the fan is on.They don't lower humidity or reduce dust mites.Electronic air purifiers create ozone, which can cause airway inflammation.Be careful doing outside work.Gardening and raking can stir up pollens and mold.Wear a HEPA filter mask while outside to reduce the amount of pollen and mold particles that get into your lungs.Taking steps to control allergens is likely to improve your symptoms.But you may still need allergy and asthma medications to treat attacks.Try nasal allergy medications that don't make you sleepy, saline rinses, and decongestant nasal sprays (but only for a few days).If these don't work, use nasal steroid sprays and stronger antihistamines.If none of this helps, it may be time to talk to a doctor about allergy shots.There are many good asthma treatments, but most require a prescription.These medications include inhaled steroids, which fight inflammation, and bronchodilators, which open up your airways.If traditional treatments don't help your allergic asthma, Xolair, an injectable medication that reduces Ig E levels, may help.Also, the long-acting anticholinergic medication called tiotropium bromide ( Spiriva Respimat) may be used in addition to your regular maintenance medications to help with symptom control.This medication can be used by anyone ages 6 years and older.

<human>: How can I reduce the stress of someone with psoriasis? <bot>: Stress is a known trigger for psoriasis. Obviously, no one's home can ever be stress-free. But talk to your loved one about things you could do to lower his or her stress level. Maybe swapping some responsibilities or allowing that person to have extra time to rest could be a good way of offering psoriasis support.,context:Living with psoriasis can be tough -- not just for the person with the diagnosis, but for his or her loved ones, too. It's a condition that can affect entire families, both emotionally and sometimes financially. If you want to help a friend or family member with psoriasis, here's some advice: Learn about psoriasis. Start with the basics. If you have a loved one living with psoriasis, it's important that you really know about it -- the symptoms, the causes, and psoriasis treatments. Ask loved ones with psoriasis what they need. Don't make assumptions about what sort of help psoriasis patients want. Ask. Do they need someone to tag along to doctors' appointments or help evaluate treatment options? Do they want someone who will listen? Or just someone who will make them laugh -- and not mention the word "psoriasis" once? Encourage your loved one to get psoriasis treatment. Lots of people living with psoriasis get frustrated with treatments that haven't worked and give up completely. While that's understandable, it's not a good idea. The vast majority of cases can be controlled. So if your loved one has stopped seeing a doctor, urge him or her to try again -- perhaps with a new dermatologist who has expertise in treating the condition. Be positive, but not pushy. Lots of people living with psoriasis start to pull back from life, to isolate themselves. If you can, try to intervene. Encourage your loved one to stay connected with friends and do the things that he or she enjoys. But do it gently. If you try to force your loved one into doing things he or she is not ready to do, that person could just become anxious and upset. Reduce stress around the household. Stress is a known trigger for psoriasis. Obviously, no one's home can ever be stress-free. But talk to your loved one about things you could do to lower his or her stress level. Maybe swapping some responsibilities or allowing that person to have extra time to rest could be a good way of offering psoriasis support. Treat signs of depression seriously. Depression and psoriasis can go together. One study showed that one out of four people living with psoriasis were also depressed. Since depression is a serious illness, don't ignore any signs -- like persistent sadness or loss of interest in daily activities. Encourage your loved one to see a doctor or a therapist as soon as possible. Don't take on too much. Obviously, your loved one needs your help and support right now. But if your loved one is an adult, you shouldn't take on all the responsibility yourself. If you take charge of every aspect of that person's life and treatment, you'll wind up worn out and resentful. Remember, your job isn't to take care of your loved one; it's to help that person take care of himself. Take care of yourself. It's important that you maintain your own life, too, something distinct for yourself. If your loved one has become more reclusive, you still need to stay connected. Take time to go out with friends and do things you like to do. If you start to feel overburdened, ask other friends or family members to pitch in. And if you're getting seriously overwhelmed, check in with a therapist. Running yourself ragged won't help either you or your loved one in the long-term.,Living with psoriasis can be tough -- not just for the person with the diagnosis, but for his or her loved ones, too.It's a condition that can affect entire families, both emotionally and sometimes financially.If you want to help a friend or family member with psoriasis, here's some advice: Learn about psoriasis.Start with the basics.If you have a loved one living with psoriasis, it's important that you really know about it -- the symptoms, the causes, and psoriasis treatments.Ask loved ones with psoriasis what they need.Don't make assumptions about what sort of help psoriasis patients want.Ask.Do they need someone to tag along to doctors' appointments or help evaluate treatment options?Do they want someone who will listen?Or just someone who will make them laugh -- and not mention the word "psoriasis" once?Encourage your loved one to get psoriasis treatment.Lots of people living with psoriasis get frustrated with treatments that haven't worked and give up completely.While that's understandable, it's not a good idea.The vast majority of cases can be controlled.So if your loved one has stopped seeing a doctor, urge him or her to try again -- perhaps with a new dermatologist who has expertise in treating the condition.Be positive, but not pushy.Lots of people living with psoriasis start to pull back from life, to isolate themselves.If you can, try to intervene.Encourage your loved one to stay connected with friends and do the things that he or she enjoys.But do it gently.If you try to force your loved one into doing things he or she is not ready to do, that person could just become anxious and upset.Reduce stress around the household.Stress is a known trigger for psoriasis.Obviously, no one's home can ever be stress-free.But talk to your loved one about things you could do to lower his or her stress level.Maybe swapping some responsibilities or allowing that person to have extra time to rest could be a good way of offering psoriasis support.Treat signs of depression seriously.Depression and psoriasis can go together.One study showed that one out of four people living with psoriasis were also depressed.Since depression is a serious illness, don't ignore any signs -- like persistent sadness or loss of interest in daily activities.Encourage your loved one to see a doctor or a therapist as soon as possible.Don't take on too much.Obviously, your loved one needs your help and support right now.But if your loved one is an adult, you shouldn't take on all the responsibility yourself.If you take charge of every aspect of that person's life and treatment, you'll wind up worn out and resentful.Remember, your job isn't to take care of your loved one; it's to help that person take care of himself.Take care of yourself.It's important that you maintain your own life, too, something distinct for yourself.If your loved one has become more reclusive, you still need to stay connected.Take time to go out with friends and do things you like to do.If you start to feel overburdened, ask other friends or family members to pitch in.And if you're getting seriously overwhelmed, check in with a therapist.Running yourself ragged won't help either you or your loved one in the long-term.

<human>: Who should learn about psoriasis other than patients? <bot>: It's a condition that can affect entire families, both emotionally and sometimes financially. If you want to help a friend or family member with psoriasis, here's some advice: Learn about psoriasis. Start with the basics. If you have a loved one living with psoriasis, it's important that you really know about it -- the symptoms, the causes, and psoriasis treatments. Ask loved ones with psoriasis what they need.,context:Living with psoriasis can be tough -- not just for the person with the diagnosis, but for his or her loved ones, too. It's a condition that can affect entire families, both emotionally and sometimes financially. If you want to help a friend or family member with psoriasis, here's some advice: Learn about psoriasis. Start with the basics. If you have a loved one living with psoriasis, it's important that you really know about it -- the symptoms, the causes, and psoriasis treatments. Ask loved ones with psoriasis what they need. Don't make assumptions about what sort of help psoriasis patients want. Ask. Do they need someone to tag along to doctors' appointments or help evaluate treatment options? Do they want someone who will listen? Or just someone who will make them laugh -- and not mention the word "psoriasis" once? Encourage your loved one to get psoriasis treatment. Lots of people living with psoriasis get frustrated with treatments that haven't worked and give up completely. While that's understandable, it's not a good idea. The vast majority of cases can be controlled. So if your loved one has stopped seeing a doctor, urge him or her to try again -- perhaps with a new dermatologist who has expertise in treating the condition. Be positive, but not pushy. Lots of people living with psoriasis start to pull back from life, to isolate themselves. If you can, try to intervene. Encourage your loved one to stay connected with friends and do the things that he or she enjoys. But do it gently. If you try to force your loved one into doing things he or she is not ready to do, that person could just become anxious and upset. Reduce stress around the household. Stress is a known trigger for psoriasis. Obviously, no one's home can ever be stress-free. But talk to your loved one about things you could do to lower his or her stress level. Maybe swapping some responsibilities or allowing that person to have extra time to rest could be a good way of offering psoriasis support. Treat signs of depression seriously. Depression and psoriasis can go together. One study showed that one out of four people living with psoriasis were also depressed. Since depression is a serious illness, don't ignore any signs -- like persistent sadness or loss of interest in daily activities. Encourage your loved one to see a doctor or a therapist as soon as possible. Don't take on too much. Obviously, your loved one needs your help and support right now. But if your loved one is an adult, you shouldn't take on all the responsibility yourself. If you take charge of every aspect of that person's life and treatment, you'll wind up worn out and resentful. Remember, your job isn't to take care of your loved one; it's to help that person take care of himself. Take care of yourself. It's important that you maintain your own life, too, something distinct for yourself. If your loved one has become more reclusive, you still need to stay connected. Take time to go out with friends and do things you like to do. If you start to feel overburdened, ask other friends or family members to pitch in. And if you're getting seriously overwhelmed, check in with a therapist. Running yourself ragged won't help either you or your loved one in the long-term.,Living with psoriasis can be tough -- not just for the person with the diagnosis, but for his or her loved ones, too.It's a condition that can affect entire families, both emotionally and sometimes financially.If you want to help a friend or family member with psoriasis, here's some advice: Learn about psoriasis.Start with the basics.If you have a loved one living with psoriasis, it's important that you really know about it -- the symptoms, the causes, and psoriasis treatments.Ask loved ones with psoriasis what they need.Don't make assumptions about what sort of help psoriasis patients want.Ask.Do they need someone to tag along to doctors' appointments or help evaluate treatment options?Do they want someone who will listen?Or just someone who will make them laugh -- and not mention the word "psoriasis" once?Encourage your loved one to get psoriasis treatment.Lots of people living with psoriasis get frustrated with treatments that haven't worked and give up completely.While that's understandable, it's not a good idea.The vast majority of cases can be controlled.So if your loved one has stopped seeing a doctor, urge him or her to try again -- perhaps with a new dermatologist who has expertise in treating the condition.Be positive, but not pushy.Lots of people living with psoriasis start to pull back from life, to isolate themselves.If you can, try to intervene.Encourage your loved one to stay connected with friends and do the things that he or she enjoys.But do it gently.If you try to force your loved one into doing things he or she is not ready to do, that person could just become anxious and upset.Reduce stress around the household.Stress is a known trigger for psoriasis.Obviously, no one's home can ever be stress-free.But talk to your loved one about things you could do to lower his or her stress level.Maybe swapping some responsibilities or allowing that person to have extra time to rest could be a good way of offering psoriasis support.Treat signs of depression seriously.Depression and psoriasis can go together.One study showed that one out of four people living with psoriasis were also depressed.Since depression is a serious illness, don't ignore any signs -- like persistent sadness or loss of interest in daily activities.Encourage your loved one to see a doctor or a therapist as soon as possible.Don't take on too much.Obviously, your loved one needs your help and support right now.But if your loved one is an adult, you shouldn't take on all the responsibility yourself.If you take charge of every aspect of that person's life and treatment, you'll wind up worn out and resentful.Remember, your job isn't to take care of your loved one; it's to help that person take care of himself.Take care of yourself.It's important that you maintain your own life, too, something distinct for yourself.If your loved one has become more reclusive, you still need to stay connected.Take time to go out with friends and do things you like to do.If you start to feel overburdened, ask other friends or family members to pitch in.And if you're getting seriously overwhelmed, check in with a therapist.Running yourself ragged won't help either you or your loved one in the long-term.

<human>: How can I help someone with psoriasis? <bot>: Ask loved ones with psoriasis what they need. Don't make assumptions about what sort of help psoriasis patients want. Do they want someone who will listen? Or just someone who will make them laugh -- and not mention the word "psoriasis" once? Take time to go out with friends and do things you like to do.,context:Living with psoriasis can be tough -- not just for the person with the diagnosis, but for his or her loved ones, too. It's a condition that can affect entire families, both emotionally and sometimes financially. If you want to help a friend or family member with psoriasis, here's some advice: Learn about psoriasis. Start with the basics. If you have a loved one living with psoriasis, it's important that you really know about it -- the symptoms, the causes, and psoriasis treatments. Ask loved ones with psoriasis what they need. Don't make assumptions about what sort of help psoriasis patients want. Ask. Do they need someone to tag along to doctors' appointments or help evaluate treatment options? Do they want someone who will listen? Or just someone who will make them laugh -- and not mention the word "psoriasis" once? Encourage your loved one to get psoriasis treatment. Lots of people living with psoriasis get frustrated with treatments that haven't worked and give up completely. While that's understandable, it's not a good idea. The vast majority of cases can be controlled. So if your loved one has stopped seeing a doctor, urge him or her to try again -- perhaps with a new dermatologist who has expertise in treating the condition. Be positive, but not pushy. Lots of people living with psoriasis start to pull back from life, to isolate themselves. If you can, try to intervene. Encourage your loved one to stay connected with friends and do the things that he or she enjoys. But do it gently. If you try to force your loved one into doing things he or she is not ready to do, that person could just become anxious and upset. Reduce stress around the household. Stress is a known trigger for psoriasis. Obviously, no one's home can ever be stress-free. But talk to your loved one about things you could do to lower his or her stress level. Maybe swapping some responsibilities or allowing that person to have extra time to rest could be a good way of offering psoriasis support. Treat signs of depression seriously. Depression and psoriasis can go together. One study showed that one out of four people living with psoriasis were also depressed. Since depression is a serious illness, don't ignore any signs -- like persistent sadness or loss of interest in daily activities. Encourage your loved one to see a doctor or a therapist as soon as possible. Don't take on too much. Obviously, your loved one needs your help and support right now. But if your loved one is an adult, you shouldn't take on all the responsibility yourself. If you take charge of every aspect of that person's life and treatment, you'll wind up worn out and resentful. Remember, your job isn't to take care of your loved one; it's to help that person take care of himself. Take care of yourself. It's important that you maintain your own life, too, something distinct for yourself. If your loved one has become more reclusive, you still need to stay connected. Take time to go out with friends and do things you like to do. If you start to feel overburdened, ask other friends or family members to pitch in. And if you're getting seriously overwhelmed, check in with a therapist. Running yourself ragged won't help either you or your loved one in the long-term.,Living with psoriasis can be tough -- not just for the person with the diagnosis, but for his or her loved ones, too.It's a condition that can affect entire families, both emotionally and sometimes financially.If you want to help a friend or family member with psoriasis, here's some advice: Learn about psoriasis.Start with the basics.If you have a loved one living with psoriasis, it's important that you really know about it -- the symptoms, the causes, and psoriasis treatments.Ask loved ones with psoriasis what they need.Don't make assumptions about what sort of help psoriasis patients want.Ask.Do they need someone to tag along to doctors' appointments or help evaluate treatment options?Do they want someone who will listen?Or just someone who will make them laugh -- and not mention the word "psoriasis" once?Encourage your loved one to get psoriasis treatment.Lots of people living with psoriasis get frustrated with treatments that haven't worked and give up completely.While that's understandable, it's not a good idea.The vast majority of cases can be controlled.So if your loved one has stopped seeing a doctor, urge him or her to try again -- perhaps with a new dermatologist who has expertise in treating the condition.Be positive, but not pushy.Lots of people living with psoriasis start to pull back from life, to isolate themselves.If you can, try to intervene.Encourage your loved one to stay connected with friends and do the things that he or she enjoys.But do it gently.If you try to force your loved one into doing things he or she is not ready to do, that person could just become anxious and upset.Reduce stress around the household.Stress is a known trigger for psoriasis.Obviously, no one's home can ever be stress-free.But talk to your loved one about things you could do to lower his or her stress level.Maybe swapping some responsibilities or allowing that person to have extra time to rest could be a good way of offering psoriasis support.Treat signs of depression seriously.Depression and psoriasis can go together.One study showed that one out of four people living with psoriasis were also depressed.Since depression is a serious illness, don't ignore any signs -- like persistent sadness or loss of interest in daily activities.Encourage your loved one to see a doctor or a therapist as soon as possible.Don't take on too much.Obviously, your loved one needs your help and support right now.But if your loved one is an adult, you shouldn't take on all the responsibility yourself.If you take charge of every aspect of that person's life and treatment, you'll wind up worn out and resentful.Remember, your job isn't to take care of your loved one; it's to help that person take care of himself.Take care of yourself.It's important that you maintain your own life, too, something distinct for yourself.If your loved one has become more reclusive, you still need to stay connected.Take time to go out with friends and do things you like to do.If you start to feel overburdened, ask other friends or family members to pitch in.And if you're getting seriously overwhelmed, check in with a therapist.Running yourself ragged won't help either you or your loved one in the long-term.

<human>: How can I help someone with psoriasis who is frustrated with treatment? <bot>: While that's understandable, it's not a good idea. The vast majority of cases can be controlled. So if your loved one has stopped seeing a doctor, urge him or her to try again -- perhaps with a new dermatologist who has expertise in treating the condition. Lots of people living with psoriasis start to pull back from life, to isolate themselves. Encourage your loved one to stay connected with friends and do the things that he or she enjoys.,context:Living with psoriasis can be tough -- not just for the person with the diagnosis, but for his or her loved ones, too. It's a condition that can affect entire families, both emotionally and sometimes financially. If you want to help a friend or family member with psoriasis, here's some advice: Learn about psoriasis. Start with the basics. If you have a loved one living with psoriasis, it's important that you really know about it -- the symptoms, the causes, and psoriasis treatments. Ask loved ones with psoriasis what they need. Don't make assumptions about what sort of help psoriasis patients want. Ask. Do they need someone to tag along to doctors' appointments or help evaluate treatment options? Do they want someone who will listen? Or just someone who will make them laugh -- and not mention the word "psoriasis" once? Encourage your loved one to get psoriasis treatment. Lots of people living with psoriasis get frustrated with treatments that haven't worked and give up completely. While that's understandable, it's not a good idea. The vast majority of cases can be controlled. So if your loved one has stopped seeing a doctor, urge him or her to try again -- perhaps with a new dermatologist who has expertise in treating the condition. Be positive, but not pushy. Lots of people living with psoriasis start to pull back from life, to isolate themselves. If you can, try to intervene. Encourage your loved one to stay connected with friends and do the things that he or she enjoys. But do it gently. If you try to force your loved one into doing things he or she is not ready to do, that person could just become anxious and upset. Reduce stress around the household. Stress is a known trigger for psoriasis. Obviously, no one's home can ever be stress-free. But talk to your loved one about things you could do to lower his or her stress level. Maybe swapping some responsibilities or allowing that person to have extra time to rest could be a good way of offering psoriasis support. Treat signs of depression seriously. Depression and psoriasis can go together. One study showed that one out of four people living with psoriasis were also depressed. Since depression is a serious illness, don't ignore any signs -- like persistent sadness or loss of interest in daily activities. Encourage your loved one to see a doctor or a therapist as soon as possible. Don't take on too much. Obviously, your loved one needs your help and support right now. But if your loved one is an adult, you shouldn't take on all the responsibility yourself. If you take charge of every aspect of that person's life and treatment, you'll wind up worn out and resentful. Remember, your job isn't to take care of your loved one; it's to help that person take care of himself. Take care of yourself. It's important that you maintain your own life, too, something distinct for yourself. If your loved one has become more reclusive, you still need to stay connected. Take time to go out with friends and do things you like to do. If you start to feel overburdened, ask other friends or family members to pitch in. And if you're getting seriously overwhelmed, check in with a therapist. Running yourself ragged won't help either you or your loved one in the long-term.,Living with psoriasis can be tough -- not just for the person with the diagnosis, but for his or her loved ones, too.It's a condition that can affect entire families, both emotionally and sometimes financially.If you want to help a friend or family member with psoriasis, here's some advice: Learn about psoriasis.Start with the basics.If you have a loved one living with psoriasis, it's important that you really know about it -- the symptoms, the causes, and psoriasis treatments.Ask loved ones with psoriasis what they need.Don't make assumptions about what sort of help psoriasis patients want.Ask.Do they need someone to tag along to doctors' appointments or help evaluate treatment options?Do they want someone who will listen?Or just someone who will make them laugh -- and not mention the word "psoriasis" once?Encourage your loved one to get psoriasis treatment.Lots of people living with psoriasis get frustrated with treatments that haven't worked and give up completely.While that's understandable, it's not a good idea.The vast majority of cases can be controlled.So if your loved one has stopped seeing a doctor, urge him or her to try again -- perhaps with a new dermatologist who has expertise in treating the condition.Be positive, but not pushy.Lots of people living with psoriasis start to pull back from life, to isolate themselves.If you can, try to intervene.Encourage your loved one to stay connected with friends and do the things that he or she enjoys.But do it gently.If you try to force your loved one into doing things he or she is not ready to do, that person could just become anxious and upset.Reduce stress around the household.Stress is a known trigger for psoriasis.Obviously, no one's home can ever be stress-free.But talk to your loved one about things you could do to lower his or her stress level.Maybe swapping some responsibilities or allowing that person to have extra time to rest could be a good way of offering psoriasis support.Treat signs of depression seriously.Depression and psoriasis can go together.One study showed that one out of four people living with psoriasis were also depressed.Since depression is a serious illness, don't ignore any signs -- like persistent sadness or loss of interest in daily activities.Encourage your loved one to see a doctor or a therapist as soon as possible.Don't take on too much.Obviously, your loved one needs your help and support right now.But if your loved one is an adult, you shouldn't take on all the responsibility yourself.If you take charge of every aspect of that person's life and treatment, you'll wind up worn out and resentful.Remember, your job isn't to take care of your loved one; it's to help that person take care of himself.Take care of yourself.It's important that you maintain your own life, too, something distinct for yourself.If your loved one has become more reclusive, you still need to stay connected.Take time to go out with friends and do things you like to do.If you start to feel overburdened, ask other friends or family members to pitch in.And if you're getting seriously overwhelmed, check in with a therapist.Running yourself ragged won't help either you or your loved one in the long-term.

<human>: What should I do if someone with psoriasis seems depressed? <bot>: One study showed that one out of four people living with psoriasis were also depressed. Since depression is a serious illness, don't ignore any signs -- like persistent sadness or loss of interest in daily activities. Encourage your loved one to see a doctor or a therapist as soon as possible. Take time to go out with friends and do things you like to do.,context:Living with psoriasis can be tough -- not just for the person with the diagnosis, but for his or her loved ones, too. It's a condition that can affect entire families, both emotionally and sometimes financially. If you want to help a friend or family member with psoriasis, here's some advice: Learn about psoriasis. Start with the basics. If you have a loved one living with psoriasis, it's important that you really know about it -- the symptoms, the causes, and psoriasis treatments. Ask loved ones with psoriasis what they need. Don't make assumptions about what sort of help psoriasis patients want. Ask. Do they need someone to tag along to doctors' appointments or help evaluate treatment options? Do they want someone who will listen? Or just someone who will make them laugh -- and not mention the word "psoriasis" once? Encourage your loved one to get psoriasis treatment. Lots of people living with psoriasis get frustrated with treatments that haven't worked and give up completely. While that's understandable, it's not a good idea. The vast majority of cases can be controlled. So if your loved one has stopped seeing a doctor, urge him or her to try again -- perhaps with a new dermatologist who has expertise in treating the condition. Be positive, but not pushy. Lots of people living with psoriasis start to pull back from life, to isolate themselves. If you can, try to intervene. Encourage your loved one to stay connected with friends and do the things that he or she enjoys. But do it gently. If you try to force your loved one into doing things he or she is not ready to do, that person could just become anxious and upset. Reduce stress around the household. Stress is a known trigger for psoriasis. Obviously, no one's home can ever be stress-free. But talk to your loved one about things you could do to lower his or her stress level. Maybe swapping some responsibilities or allowing that person to have extra time to rest could be a good way of offering psoriasis support. Treat signs of depression seriously. Depression and psoriasis can go together. One study showed that one out of four people living with psoriasis were also depressed. Since depression is a serious illness, don't ignore any signs -- like persistent sadness or loss of interest in daily activities. Encourage your loved one to see a doctor or a therapist as soon as possible. Don't take on too much. Obviously, your loved one needs your help and support right now. But if your loved one is an adult, you shouldn't take on all the responsibility yourself. If you take charge of every aspect of that person's life and treatment, you'll wind up worn out and resentful. Remember, your job isn't to take care of your loved one; it's to help that person take care of himself. Take care of yourself. It's important that you maintain your own life, too, something distinct for yourself. If your loved one has become more reclusive, you still need to stay connected. Take time to go out with friends and do things you like to do. If you start to feel overburdened, ask other friends or family members to pitch in. And if you're getting seriously overwhelmed, check in with a therapist. Running yourself ragged won't help either you or your loved one in the long-term.,Living with psoriasis can be tough -- not just for the person with the diagnosis, but for his or her loved ones, too.It's a condition that can affect entire families, both emotionally and sometimes financially.If you want to help a friend or family member with psoriasis, here's some advice: Learn about psoriasis.Start with the basics.If you have a loved one living with psoriasis, it's important that you really know about it -- the symptoms, the causes, and psoriasis treatments.Ask loved ones with psoriasis what they need.Don't make assumptions about what sort of help psoriasis patients want.Ask.Do they need someone to tag along to doctors' appointments or help evaluate treatment options?Do they want someone who will listen?Or just someone who will make them laugh -- and not mention the word "psoriasis" once?Encourage your loved one to get psoriasis treatment.Lots of people living with psoriasis get frustrated with treatments that haven't worked and give up completely.While that's understandable, it's not a good idea.The vast majority of cases can be controlled.So if your loved one has stopped seeing a doctor, urge him or her to try again -- perhaps with a new dermatologist who has expertise in treating the condition.Be positive, but not pushy.Lots of people living with psoriasis start to pull back from life, to isolate themselves.If you can, try to intervene.Encourage your loved one to stay connected with friends and do the things that he or she enjoys.But do it gently.If you try to force your loved one into doing things he or she is not ready to do, that person could just become anxious and upset.Reduce stress around the household.Stress is a known trigger for psoriasis.Obviously, no one's home can ever be stress-free.But talk to your loved one about things you could do to lower his or her stress level.Maybe swapping some responsibilities or allowing that person to have extra time to rest could be a good way of offering psoriasis support.Treat signs of depression seriously.Depression and psoriasis can go together.One study showed that one out of four people living with psoriasis were also depressed.Since depression is a serious illness, don't ignore any signs -- like persistent sadness or loss of interest in daily activities.Encourage your loved one to see a doctor or a therapist as soon as possible.Don't take on too much.Obviously, your loved one needs your help and support right now.But if your loved one is an adult, you shouldn't take on all the responsibility yourself.If you take charge of every aspect of that person's life and treatment, you'll wind up worn out and resentful.Remember, your job isn't to take care of your loved one; it's to help that person take care of himself.Take care of yourself.It's important that you maintain your own life, too, something distinct for yourself.If your loved one has become more reclusive, you still need to stay connected.Take time to go out with friends and do things you like to do.If you start to feel overburdened, ask other friends or family members to pitch in.And if you're getting seriously overwhelmed, check in with a therapist.Running yourself ragged won't help either you or your loved one in the long-term.

<human>: How can I stay happy if someone close to me has psoriasis? <bot>: Living with psoriasis can be tough -- not just for the person with the diagnosis, but for his or her loved ones, too. Ask. Encourage your loved one to stay connected with friends and do the things that he or she enjoys. Treat signs of depression seriously. But if your loved one is an adult, you shouldn't take on all the responsibility yourself. Take care of yourself. It's important that you maintain your own life, too, something distinct for yourself.,context:Living with psoriasis can be tough -- not just for the person with the diagnosis, but for his or her loved ones, too. It's a condition that can affect entire families, both emotionally and sometimes financially. If you want to help a friend or family member with psoriasis, here's some advice: Learn about psoriasis. Start with the basics. If you have a loved one living with psoriasis, it's important that you really know about it -- the symptoms, the causes, and psoriasis treatments. Ask loved ones with psoriasis what they need. Don't make assumptions about what sort of help psoriasis patients want. Ask. Do they need someone to tag along to doctors' appointments or help evaluate treatment options? Do they want someone who will listen? Or just someone who will make them laugh -- and not mention the word "psoriasis" once? Encourage your loved one to get psoriasis treatment. Lots of people living with psoriasis get frustrated with treatments that haven't worked and give up completely. While that's understandable, it's not a good idea. The vast majority of cases can be controlled. So if your loved one has stopped seeing a doctor, urge him or her to try again -- perhaps with a new dermatologist who has expertise in treating the condition. Be positive, but not pushy. Lots of people living with psoriasis start to pull back from life, to isolate themselves. If you can, try to intervene. Encourage your loved one to stay connected with friends and do the things that he or she enjoys. But do it gently. If you try to force your loved one into doing things he or she is not ready to do, that person could just become anxious and upset. Reduce stress around the household. Stress is a known trigger for psoriasis. Obviously, no one's home can ever be stress-free. But talk to your loved one about things you could do to lower his or her stress level. Maybe swapping some responsibilities or allowing that person to have extra time to rest could be a good way of offering psoriasis support. Treat signs of depression seriously. Depression and psoriasis can go together. One study showed that one out of four people living with psoriasis were also depressed. Since depression is a serious illness, don't ignore any signs -- like persistent sadness or loss of interest in daily activities. Encourage your loved one to see a doctor or a therapist as soon as possible. Don't take on too much. Obviously, your loved one needs your help and support right now. But if your loved one is an adult, you shouldn't take on all the responsibility yourself. If you take charge of every aspect of that person's life and treatment, you'll wind up worn out and resentful. Remember, your job isn't to take care of your loved one; it's to help that person take care of himself. Take care of yourself. It's important that you maintain your own life, too, something distinct for yourself. If your loved one has become more reclusive, you still need to stay connected. Take time to go out with friends and do things you like to do. If you start to feel overburdened, ask other friends or family members to pitch in. And if you're getting seriously overwhelmed, check in with a therapist. Running yourself ragged won't help either you or your loved one in the long-term.,Living with psoriasis can be tough -- not just for the person with the diagnosis, but for his or her loved ones, too.It's a condition that can affect entire families, both emotionally and sometimes financially.If you want to help a friend or family member with psoriasis, here's some advice: Learn about psoriasis.Start with the basics.If you have a loved one living with psoriasis, it's important that you really know about it -- the symptoms, the causes, and psoriasis treatments.Ask loved ones with psoriasis what they need.Don't make assumptions about what sort of help psoriasis patients want.Ask.Do they need someone to tag along to doctors' appointments or help evaluate treatment options?Do they want someone who will listen?Or just someone who will make them laugh -- and not mention the word "psoriasis" once?Encourage your loved one to get psoriasis treatment.Lots of people living with psoriasis get frustrated with treatments that haven't worked and give up completely.While that's understandable, it's not a good idea.The vast majority of cases can be controlled.So if your loved one has stopped seeing a doctor, urge him or her to try again -- perhaps with a new dermatologist who has expertise in treating the condition.Be positive, but not pushy.Lots of people living with psoriasis start to pull back from life, to isolate themselves.If you can, try to intervene.Encourage your loved one to stay connected with friends and do the things that he or she enjoys.But do it gently.If you try to force your loved one into doing things he or she is not ready to do, that person could just become anxious and upset.Reduce stress around the household.Stress is a known trigger for psoriasis.Obviously, no one's home can ever be stress-free.But talk to your loved one about things you could do to lower his or her stress level.Maybe swapping some responsibilities or allowing that person to have extra time to rest could be a good way of offering psoriasis support.Treat signs of depression seriously.Depression and psoriasis can go together.One study showed that one out of four people living with psoriasis were also depressed.Since depression is a serious illness, don't ignore any signs -- like persistent sadness or loss of interest in daily activities.Encourage your loved one to see a doctor or a therapist as soon as possible.Don't take on too much.Obviously, your loved one needs your help and support right now.But if your loved one is an adult, you shouldn't take on all the responsibility yourself.If you take charge of every aspect of that person's life and treatment, you'll wind up worn out and resentful.Remember, your job isn't to take care of your loved one; it's to help that person take care of himself.Take care of yourself.It's important that you maintain your own life, too, something distinct for yourself.If your loved one has become more reclusive, you still need to stay connected.Take time to go out with friends and do things you like to do.If you start to feel overburdened, ask other friends or family members to pitch in.And if you're getting seriously overwhelmed, check in with a therapist.Running yourself ragged won't help either you or your loved one in the long-term.

<human>: Is it possible to be too supportive to someone with psoriasis? <bot>: Encourage your loved one to get psoriasis treatment. But if your loved one is an adult, you shouldn't take on all the responsibility yourself. If you take charge of every aspect of that person's life and treatment, you'll wind up worn out and resentful. Remember, your job isn't to take care of your loved one; it's to help that person take care of himself.,context:Living with psoriasis can be tough -- not just for the person with the diagnosis, but for his or her loved ones, too. It's a condition that can affect entire families, both emotionally and sometimes financially. If you want to help a friend or family member with psoriasis, here's some advice: Learn about psoriasis. Start with the basics. If you have a loved one living with psoriasis, it's important that you really know about it -- the symptoms, the causes, and psoriasis treatments. Ask loved ones with psoriasis what they need. Don't make assumptions about what sort of help psoriasis patients want. Ask. Do they need someone to tag along to doctors' appointments or help evaluate treatment options? Do they want someone who will listen? Or just someone who will make them laugh -- and not mention the word "psoriasis" once? Encourage your loved one to get psoriasis treatment. Lots of people living with psoriasis get frustrated with treatments that haven't worked and give up completely. While that's understandable, it's not a good idea. The vast majority of cases can be controlled. So if your loved one has stopped seeing a doctor, urge him or her to try again -- perhaps with a new dermatologist who has expertise in treating the condition. Be positive, but not pushy. Lots of people living with psoriasis start to pull back from life, to isolate themselves. If you can, try to intervene. Encourage your loved one to stay connected with friends and do the things that he or she enjoys. But do it gently. If you try to force your loved one into doing things he or she is not ready to do, that person could just become anxious and upset. Reduce stress around the household. Stress is a known trigger for psoriasis. Obviously, no one's home can ever be stress-free. But talk to your loved one about things you could do to lower his or her stress level. Maybe swapping some responsibilities or allowing that person to have extra time to rest could be a good way of offering psoriasis support. Treat signs of depression seriously. Depression and psoriasis can go together. One study showed that one out of four people living with psoriasis were also depressed. Since depression is a serious illness, don't ignore any signs -- like persistent sadness or loss of interest in daily activities. Encourage your loved one to see a doctor or a therapist as soon as possible. Don't take on too much. Obviously, your loved one needs your help and support right now. But if your loved one is an adult, you shouldn't take on all the responsibility yourself. If you take charge of every aspect of that person's life and treatment, you'll wind up worn out and resentful. Remember, your job isn't to take care of your loved one; it's to help that person take care of himself. Take care of yourself. It's important that you maintain your own life, too, something distinct for yourself. If your loved one has become more reclusive, you still need to stay connected. Take time to go out with friends and do things you like to do. If you start to feel overburdened, ask other friends or family members to pitch in. And if you're getting seriously overwhelmed, check in with a therapist. Running yourself ragged won't help either you or your loved one in the long-term.,Living with psoriasis can be tough -- not just for the person with the diagnosis, but for his or her loved ones, too.It's a condition that can affect entire families, both emotionally and sometimes financially.If you want to help a friend or family member with psoriasis, here's some advice: Learn about psoriasis.Start with the basics.If you have a loved one living with psoriasis, it's important that you really know about it -- the symptoms, the causes, and psoriasis treatments.Ask loved ones with psoriasis what they need.Don't make assumptions about what sort of help psoriasis patients want.Ask.Do they need someone to tag along to doctors' appointments or help evaluate treatment options?Do they want someone who will listen?Or just someone who will make them laugh -- and not mention the word "psoriasis" once?Encourage your loved one to get psoriasis treatment.Lots of people living with psoriasis get frustrated with treatments that haven't worked and give up completely.While that's understandable, it's not a good idea.The vast majority of cases can be controlled.So if your loved one has stopped seeing a doctor, urge him or her to try again -- perhaps with a new dermatologist who has expertise in treating the condition.Be positive, but not pushy.Lots of people living with psoriasis start to pull back from life, to isolate themselves.If you can, try to intervene.Encourage your loved one to stay connected with friends and do the things that he or she enjoys.But do it gently.If you try to force your loved one into doing things he or she is not ready to do, that person could just become anxious and upset.Reduce stress around the household.Stress is a known trigger for psoriasis.Obviously, no one's home can ever be stress-free.But talk to your loved one about things you could do to lower his or her stress level.Maybe swapping some responsibilities or allowing that person to have extra time to rest could be a good way of offering psoriasis support.Treat signs of depression seriously.Depression and psoriasis can go together.One study showed that one out of four people living with psoriasis were also depressed.Since depression is a serious illness, don't ignore any signs -- like persistent sadness or loss of interest in daily activities.Encourage your loved one to see a doctor or a therapist as soon as possible.Don't take on too much.Obviously, your loved one needs your help and support right now.But if your loved one is an adult, you shouldn't take on all the responsibility yourself.If you take charge of every aspect of that person's life and treatment, you'll wind up worn out and resentful.Remember, your job isn't to take care of your loved one; it's to help that person take care of himself.Take care of yourself.It's important that you maintain your own life, too, something distinct for yourself.If your loved one has become more reclusive, you still need to stay connected.Take time to go out with friends and do things you like to do.If you start to feel overburdened, ask other friends or family members to pitch in.And if you're getting seriously overwhelmed, check in with a therapist.Running yourself ragged won't help either you or your loved one in the long-term.

<human>: How can I keep someone with psoriasis from becoming isolated? <bot>: Living with psoriasis can be tough -- not just for the person with the diagnosis, but for his or her loved ones, too. Lots of people living with psoriasis start to pull back from life, to isolate themselves. If you can, try to intervene. Encourage your loved one to stay connected with friends and do the things that he or she enjoys.,context:Living with psoriasis can be tough -- not just for the person with the diagnosis, but for his or her loved ones, too. It's a condition that can affect entire families, both emotionally and sometimes financially. If you want to help a friend or family member with psoriasis, here's some advice: Learn about psoriasis. Start with the basics. If you have a loved one living with psoriasis, it's important that you really know about it -- the symptoms, the causes, and psoriasis treatments. Ask loved ones with psoriasis what they need. Don't make assumptions about what sort of help psoriasis patients want. Ask. Do they need someone to tag along to doctors' appointments or help evaluate treatment options? Do they want someone who will listen? Or just someone who will make them laugh -- and not mention the word "psoriasis" once? Encourage your loved one to get psoriasis treatment. Lots of people living with psoriasis get frustrated with treatments that haven't worked and give up completely. While that's understandable, it's not a good idea. The vast majority of cases can be controlled. So if your loved one has stopped seeing a doctor, urge him or her to try again -- perhaps with a new dermatologist who has expertise in treating the condition. Be positive, but not pushy. Lots of people living with psoriasis start to pull back from life, to isolate themselves. If you can, try to intervene. Encourage your loved one to stay connected with friends and do the things that he or she enjoys. But do it gently. If you try to force your loved one into doing things he or she is not ready to do, that person could just become anxious and upset. Reduce stress around the household. Stress is a known trigger for psoriasis. Obviously, no one's home can ever be stress-free. But talk to your loved one about things you could do to lower his or her stress level. Maybe swapping some responsibilities or allowing that person to have extra time to rest could be a good way of offering psoriasis support. Treat signs of depression seriously. Depression and psoriasis can go together. One study showed that one out of four people living with psoriasis were also depressed. Since depression is a serious illness, don't ignore any signs -- like persistent sadness or loss of interest in daily activities. Encourage your loved one to see a doctor or a therapist as soon as possible. Don't take on too much. Obviously, your loved one needs your help and support right now. But if your loved one is an adult, you shouldn't take on all the responsibility yourself. If you take charge of every aspect of that person's life and treatment, you'll wind up worn out and resentful. Remember, your job isn't to take care of your loved one; it's to help that person take care of himself. Take care of yourself. It's important that you maintain your own life, too, something distinct for yourself. If your loved one has become more reclusive, you still need to stay connected. Take time to go out with friends and do things you like to do. If you start to feel overburdened, ask other friends or family members to pitch in. And if you're getting seriously overwhelmed, check in with a therapist. Running yourself ragged won't help either you or your loved one in the long-term.,Living with psoriasis can be tough -- not just for the person with the diagnosis, but for his or her loved ones, too.It's a condition that can affect entire families, both emotionally and sometimes financially.If you want to help a friend or family member with psoriasis, here's some advice: Learn about psoriasis.Start with the basics.If you have a loved one living with psoriasis, it's important that you really know about it -- the symptoms, the causes, and psoriasis treatments.Ask loved ones with psoriasis what they need.Don't make assumptions about what sort of help psoriasis patients want.Ask.Do they need someone to tag along to doctors' appointments or help evaluate treatment options?Do they want someone who will listen?Or just someone who will make them laugh -- and not mention the word "psoriasis" once?Encourage your loved one to get psoriasis treatment.Lots of people living with psoriasis get frustrated with treatments that haven't worked and give up completely.While that's understandable, it's not a good idea.The vast majority of cases can be controlled.So if your loved one has stopped seeing a doctor, urge him or her to try again -- perhaps with a new dermatologist who has expertise in treating the condition.Be positive, but not pushy.Lots of people living with psoriasis start to pull back from life, to isolate themselves.If you can, try to intervene.Encourage your loved one to stay connected with friends and do the things that he or she enjoys.But do it gently.If you try to force your loved one into doing things he or she is not ready to do, that person could just become anxious and upset.Reduce stress around the household.Stress is a known trigger for psoriasis.Obviously, no one's home can ever be stress-free.But talk to your loved one about things you could do to lower his or her stress level.Maybe swapping some responsibilities or allowing that person to have extra time to rest could be a good way of offering psoriasis support.Treat signs of depression seriously.Depression and psoriasis can go together.One study showed that one out of four people living with psoriasis were also depressed.Since depression is a serious illness, don't ignore any signs -- like persistent sadness or loss of interest in daily activities.Encourage your loved one to see a doctor or a therapist as soon as possible.Don't take on too much.Obviously, your loved one needs your help and support right now.But if your loved one is an adult, you shouldn't take on all the responsibility yourself.If you take charge of every aspect of that person's life and treatment, you'll wind up worn out and resentful.Remember, your job isn't to take care of your loved one; it's to help that person take care of himself.Take care of yourself.It's important that you maintain your own life, too, something distinct for yourself.If your loved one has become more reclusive, you still need to stay connected.Take time to go out with friends and do things you like to do.If you start to feel overburdened, ask other friends or family members to pitch in.And if you're getting seriously overwhelmed, check in with a therapist.Running yourself ragged won't help either you or your loved one in the long-term.

<human>: Are cigars safer than cigarettes? <bot>: Pipe and cigar smokers often wave off worries that smoking is bad for their health. They claim their habit is harmless and perpetuate the common misperception that pipes and cigars are somehow safer than cigarettes. In reality, these tobacco products carry the same health risks as cigarettes. A single large cigar can contain more than a 1/2 ounce of tobacco -- as much tobacco as an entire pack of cigarettes. One cigar also contains 100 to 200 milligrams of nicotine, while a cigarette averages only about 8 milligrams. That extra nicotine may be why smoking just a few cigars a week is enough to trigger nicotine cravings.,context:Pipe and cigar smokers often wave off worries that smoking is bad for their health. They claim their habit is harmless and perpetuate the common misperception that pipes and cigars are somehow safer than cigarettes. In reality, these tobacco products carry the same health risks as cigarettes. Cigars and pipes differ in design from cigarettes, which are made from tobacco wrapped in thin paper. Cigars are wrapped in tobacco leaves, and unlike cigarettes, they don't typically have filters. In pipes, the tobacco sits in a bowl at the end, and a stem connects the bowl to the mouthpiece. Pipes can be equipped with filters, however. Another type of pipe, the water pipe, consists of a body filled with water, a bowl in which the tobacco is placed, and an attached tube and mouthpiece through which the pipe is smoked. Water pipes, or hookahs, originated in ancient Persia and India about 400 years ago and are still popular today. Hookahs are filled with fragrant tobaccos in a variety of flavors, such as cherry, apple, or mint. Cigar and pipe smokers often argue that their health isn't at risk because they only smoke one or two a day and they don't inhale. There is also the claim that pipes and cigars aren't addictive. Yet research shows that cigar and pipe smoking is every bit as dangerous as cigarette smoking, and possibly even more dangerous. A single large cigar can contain more than a 1/2 ounce of tobacco -- as much tobacco as an entire pack of cigarettes. One cigar also contains 100 to 200 milligrams of nicotine, while a cigarette averages only about 8 milligrams. That extra nicotine may be why smoking just a few cigars a week is enough to trigger nicotine cravings. Here are just a few of the harmful health effects of smoking pipes and cigars: Cancer. Even if you don't inhale, you can get a number of different cancers from smoking pipes and cigars. People who smoke cigars regularly are four to 10 times more likely than nonsmokers to die from cancers of the mouth, larynx, and esophagus. Oral cancer can develop anywhere the smoke touches, including the lips, mouth, throat, and tongue. People who inhale also increase their risk for cancers of the lung, pancreas, and bladder. Lung disease . Cigar and pipe smoking double the risk for the airway damage that leads to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD), a lung disease that includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Smoking can also worsen existing asthma. Heart disease . Smoking cigars or pipes increases the likelihood of having heart disease or a stroke. Cigars boost the risk of early death from coronary heart disease by 30%. Teeth problems. Smoking pipes or cigars wreaks havoc on your mouth, contributing to gum disease, stained teeth, bad breath, and tooth loss. One study showed that pipe and cigar smokers had an average of four missing teeth. Erectile dysfunction . Smokers are twice as likely to have erectile dysfunction as nonsmokers. Cigars and pipes aren't just dangerous to the people who smoke them. They also give off secondhand smoke filled with toxic chemicals like carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons. Because a cigar wrapper (which is made from a tobacco leaf) is less porous than a cigarette wrapper, it doesn't burn as thoroughly as a cigarette wrapper. This increases the concentration of cancer-causing substances like ammonia, tar, and carbon monoxide released into the air. Despite their sweet aroma, water pipes are also dangerous to your health. During a typical hookah smoking session, you'll inhale 100 to 200 times the volume of smoke that you'd get from a cigarette. Water pipes deliver at least as much nicotine and toxins as cigarettes, and put users at similar risk for cancer and other smoking-related diseases. The same advice is true for pipe and cigar smokers as for cigarette smokers: quit. If you can't kick the habit on your own, get help from your doctor, another health professional, or a smoking cessation service (1-800- QUIT- NOW). Also make sure to get regular checkups -- including mouth exams to look for signs of oral cancer.,Pipe and cigar smokers often wave off worries that smoking is bad for their health.They claim their habit is harmless and perpetuate the common misperception that pipes and cigars are somehow safer than cigarettes.In reality, these tobacco products carry the same health risks as cigarettes.Cigars and pipes differ in design from cigarettes, which are made from tobacco wrapped in thin paper.Cigars are wrapped in tobacco leaves, and unlike cigarettes, they don't typically have filters.In pipes, the tobacco sits in a bowl at the end, and a stem connects the bowl to the mouthpiece.Pipes can be equipped with filters, however.Another type of pipe, the water pipe, consists of a body filled with water, a bowl in which the tobacco is placed, and an attached tube and mouthpiece through which the pipe is smoked.Water pipes, or hookahs, originated in ancient Persia and India about 400 years ago and are still popular today.Hookahs are filled with fragrant tobaccos in a variety of flavors, such as cherry, apple, or mint.Cigar and pipe smokers often argue that their health isn't at risk because they only smoke one or two a day and they don't inhale.There is also the claim that pipes and cigars aren't addictive.Yet research shows that cigar and pipe smoking is every bit as dangerous as cigarette smoking, and possibly even more dangerous.A single large cigar can contain more than a 1/2 ounce of tobacco -- as much tobacco as an entire pack of cigarettes.One cigar also contains 100 to 200 milligrams of nicotine, while a cigarette averages only about 8 milligrams.That extra nicotine may be why smoking just a few cigars a week is enough to trigger nicotine cravings.Here are just a few of the harmful health effects of smoking pipes and cigars: Cancer.Even if you don't inhale, you can get a number of different cancers from smoking pipes and cigars.People who smoke cigars regularly are four to 10 times more likely than nonsmokers to die from cancers of the mouth, larynx, and esophagus.Oral cancer can develop anywhere the smoke touches, including the lips, mouth, throat, and tongue.People who inhale also increase their risk for cancers of the lung, pancreas, and bladder.Lung disease .Cigar and pipe smoking double the risk for the airway damage that leads to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD), a lung disease that includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema.Smoking can also worsen existing asthma.Heart disease .Smoking cigars or pipes increases the likelihood of having heart disease or a stroke.Cigars boost the risk of early death from coronary heart disease by 30%.Teeth problems.Smoking pipes or cigars wreaks havoc on your mouth, contributing to gum disease, stained teeth, bad breath, and tooth loss.One study showed that pipe and cigar smokers had an average of four missing teeth.Erectile dysfunction .Smokers are twice as likely to have erectile dysfunction as nonsmokers.Cigars and pipes aren't just dangerous to the people who smoke them.They also give off secondhand smoke filled with toxic chemicals like carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons.Because a cigar wrapper (which is made from a tobacco leaf) is less porous than a cigarette wrapper, it doesn't burn as thoroughly as a cigarette wrapper.This increases the concentration of cancer-causing substances like ammonia, tar, and carbon monoxide released into the air.Despite their sweet aroma, water pipes are also dangerous to your health.During a typical hookah smoking session, you'll inhale 100 to 200 times the volume of smoke that you'd get from a cigarette.Water pipes deliver at least as much nicotine and toxins as cigarettes, and put users at similar risk for cancer and other smoking-related diseases.The same advice is true for pipe and cigar smokers as for cigarette smokers: quit.If you can't kick the habit on your own, get help from your doctor, another health professional, or a smoking cessation service (1-800- QUIT- NOW).Also make sure to get regular checkups -- including mouth exams to look for signs of oral cancer.

<human>: What are the things that can cause gum pain? <bot>: Many things can cause your gums to be painful and sore -- but not all of them require a trip to the dentist. Sometimes tender and sore gums are simply a sign that you brush your teeth too hard. Other times your gums might hurt if they're irritated from braces or dentures. If you're a woman, hormone changes related to your period, pregnancy, or menopause can also cause your gums to become swollen and painful.,context:Many things can cause your gums to be painful and sore -- but not all of them require a trip to the dentist. Sometimes tender and sore gums are simply a sign that you brush your teeth too hard. Other times your gums might hurt if they're irritated from braces or dentures. If you're a woman, hormone changes related to your period, pregnancy, or menopause can also cause your gums to become swollen and painful. Try these simple home remedies for achy gums: Rinse your mouth with warm salt water. Use only toothbrushes with soft or extra-soft bristles. Use over-the-counter ( OTC) painkillers, such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol), as directed. You'll find other OTC products to treat sore gums at the drugstore. These include: Mouthwashes containing hydrogen peroxide (such as Gly- Oxide) Gels that you apply directly to the sore gums (such as Anbesol) If your gums hurt and you have a white coating on your tongue or cheeks, you could have an infection called thrush. It's a type of yeast infection. Eating yogurt with live cultures can help, but you should see a doctor or dentist if it doesn't clear up. If you have gum pain and white mouth ulcers with red borders, it could be canker sores. They're not contagious and usually go away in 1 to 3 weeks. Canker sores that are larger than a half-inch can be very painful and should be treated by a dentist. To ease your pain in the meantime, avoid spicy, salty, and acidic foods, and follow the same home remedies above. If your gums hurt or bleed for more than a week, head for your dentist's chair. Red, swollen gums that bleed easily are a sign of the gum disease gingivitis. You can get your gums back to normal by brushing and flossing regularly and getting your teeth cleaned regularly. If you don't treat it, gingivitis can lead to a more serious form of gum disease called periodontitis, which can cause painful pockets of pus called abscesses. It can also lead to tooth loss. Gum disease has been linked to heart disease, so it's very important to take care of your mouth. See your dentist if you have ongoing gum pain or any of these symptoms: Bleeding gums Red, swollen gums Gums that pull back from your teeth Dentures that don't fit right anymore Pain when you chew Loose teeth Teeth that are sensitive to hot or cold To keep your gums healthy and prevent gum disease, the American Dental Association recommends brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing once a day.,Many things can cause your gums to be painful and sore -- but not all of them require a trip to the dentist.Sometimes tender and sore gums are simply a sign that you brush your teeth too hard.Other times your gums might hurt if they're irritated from braces or dentures.If you're a woman, hormone changes related to your period, pregnancy, or menopause can also cause your gums to become swollen and painful.Try these simple home remedies for achy gums: Rinse your mouth with warm salt water.Use only toothbrushes with soft or extra-soft bristles.Use over-the-counter ( OTC) painkillers, such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol), as directed.You'll find other OTC products to treat sore gums at the drugstore.These include: Mouthwashes containing hydrogen peroxide (such as Gly- Oxide) Gels that you apply directly to the sore gums (such as Anbesol) If your gums hurt and you have a white coating on your tongue or cheeks, you could have an infection called thrush.It's a type of yeast infection.Eating yogurt with live cultures can help, but you should see a doctor or dentist if it doesn't clear up.If you have gum pain and white mouth ulcers with red borders, it could be canker sores.They're not contagious and usually go away in 1 to 3 weeks.Canker sores that are larger than a half-inch can be very painful and should be treated by a dentist.To ease your pain in the meantime, avoid spicy, salty, and acidic foods, and follow the same home remedies above.If your gums hurt or bleed for more than a week, head for your dentist's chair.Red, swollen gums that bleed easily are a sign of the gum disease gingivitis.You can get your gums back to normal by brushing and flossing regularly and getting your teeth cleaned regularly.If you don't treat it, gingivitis can lead to a more serious form of gum disease called periodontitis, which can cause painful pockets of pus called abscesses.It can also lead to tooth loss.Gum disease has been linked to heart disease, so it's very important to take care of your mouth.See your dentist if you have ongoing gum pain or any of these symptoms: Bleeding gums Red, swollen gums Gums that pull back from your teeth Dentures that don't fit right anymore Pain when you chew Loose teeth Teeth that are sensitive to hot or cold To keep your gums healthy and prevent gum disease, the American Dental Association recommends brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing once a day.

<human>: How do I soothe sore gums and gum pain? <bot>: Many things can cause your gums to be painful and sore -- but not all of them require a trip to the dentist. These include: Mouthwashes containing hydrogen peroxide (such as Gly- Oxide) Gels that you apply directly to the sore gums (such as Anbesol) If your gums hurt and you have a white coating on your tongue or cheeks, you could have an infection called thrush. If your gums hurt or bleed for more than a week, head for your dentist's chair.,context:Many things can cause your gums to be painful and sore -- but not all of them require a trip to the dentist. Sometimes tender and sore gums are simply a sign that you brush your teeth too hard. Other times your gums might hurt if they're irritated from braces or dentures. If you're a woman, hormone changes related to your period, pregnancy, or menopause can also cause your gums to become swollen and painful. Try these simple home remedies for achy gums: Rinse your mouth with warm salt water. Use only toothbrushes with soft or extra-soft bristles. Use over-the-counter ( OTC) painkillers, such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol), as directed. You'll find other OTC products to treat sore gums at the drugstore. These include: Mouthwashes containing hydrogen peroxide (such as Gly- Oxide) Gels that you apply directly to the sore gums (such as Anbesol) If your gums hurt and you have a white coating on your tongue or cheeks, you could have an infection called thrush. It's a type of yeast infection. Eating yogurt with live cultures can help, but you should see a doctor or dentist if it doesn't clear up. If you have gum pain and white mouth ulcers with red borders, it could be canker sores. They're not contagious and usually go away in 1 to 3 weeks. Canker sores that are larger than a half-inch can be very painful and should be treated by a dentist. To ease your pain in the meantime, avoid spicy, salty, and acidic foods, and follow the same home remedies above. If your gums hurt or bleed for more than a week, head for your dentist's chair. Red, swollen gums that bleed easily are a sign of the gum disease gingivitis. You can get your gums back to normal by brushing and flossing regularly and getting your teeth cleaned regularly. If you don't treat it, gingivitis can lead to a more serious form of gum disease called periodontitis, which can cause painful pockets of pus called abscesses. It can also lead to tooth loss. Gum disease has been linked to heart disease, so it's very important to take care of your mouth. See your dentist if you have ongoing gum pain or any of these symptoms: Bleeding gums Red, swollen gums Gums that pull back from your teeth Dentures that don't fit right anymore Pain when you chew Loose teeth Teeth that are sensitive to hot or cold To keep your gums healthy and prevent gum disease, the American Dental Association recommends brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing once a day.,Many things can cause your gums to be painful and sore -- but not all of them require a trip to the dentist.Sometimes tender and sore gums are simply a sign that you brush your teeth too hard.Other times your gums might hurt if they're irritated from braces or dentures.If you're a woman, hormone changes related to your period, pregnancy, or menopause can also cause your gums to become swollen and painful.Try these simple home remedies for achy gums: Rinse your mouth with warm salt water.Use only toothbrushes with soft or extra-soft bristles.Use over-the-counter ( OTC) painkillers, such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol), as directed.You'll find other OTC products to treat sore gums at the drugstore.These include: Mouthwashes containing hydrogen peroxide (such as Gly- Oxide) Gels that you apply directly to the sore gums (such as Anbesol) If your gums hurt and you have a white coating on your tongue or cheeks, you could have an infection called thrush.It's a type of yeast infection.Eating yogurt with live cultures can help, but you should see a doctor or dentist if it doesn't clear up.If you have gum pain and white mouth ulcers with red borders, it could be canker sores.They're not contagious and usually go away in 1 to 3 weeks.Canker sores that are larger than a half-inch can be very painful and should be treated by a dentist.To ease your pain in the meantime, avoid spicy, salty, and acidic foods, and follow the same home remedies above.If your gums hurt or bleed for more than a week, head for your dentist's chair.Red, swollen gums that bleed easily are a sign of the gum disease gingivitis.You can get your gums back to normal by brushing and flossing regularly and getting your teeth cleaned regularly.If you don't treat it, gingivitis can lead to a more serious form of gum disease called periodontitis, which can cause painful pockets of pus called abscesses.It can also lead to tooth loss.Gum disease has been linked to heart disease, so it's very important to take care of your mouth.See your dentist if you have ongoing gum pain or any of these symptoms: Bleeding gums Red, swollen gums Gums that pull back from your teeth Dentures that don't fit right anymore Pain when you chew Loose teeth Teeth that are sensitive to hot or cold To keep your gums healthy and prevent gum disease, the American Dental Association recommends brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing once a day.

<human>: What are some over the counter products to treat gum pain? <bot>: Many things can cause your gums to be painful and sore -- but not all of them require a trip to the dentist. Use over-the-counter ( OTC) painkillers, such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol), as directed. These include: Mouthwashes containing hydrogen peroxide (such as Gly- Oxide) Gels that you apply directly to the sore gums (such as Anbesol) If your gums hurt and you have a white coating on your tongue or cheeks, you could have an infection called thrush.,context:Many things can cause your gums to be painful and sore -- but not all of them require a trip to the dentist. Sometimes tender and sore gums are simply a sign that you brush your teeth too hard. Other times your gums might hurt if they're irritated from braces or dentures. If you're a woman, hormone changes related to your period, pregnancy, or menopause can also cause your gums to become swollen and painful. Try these simple home remedies for achy gums: Rinse your mouth with warm salt water. Use only toothbrushes with soft or extra-soft bristles. Use over-the-counter ( OTC) painkillers, such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol), as directed. You'll find other OTC products to treat sore gums at the drugstore. These include: Mouthwashes containing hydrogen peroxide (such as Gly- Oxide) Gels that you apply directly to the sore gums (such as Anbesol) If your gums hurt and you have a white coating on your tongue or cheeks, you could have an infection called thrush. It's a type of yeast infection. Eating yogurt with live cultures can help, but you should see a doctor or dentist if it doesn't clear up. If you have gum pain and white mouth ulcers with red borders, it could be canker sores. They're not contagious and usually go away in 1 to 3 weeks. Canker sores that are larger than a half-inch can be very painful and should be treated by a dentist. To ease your pain in the meantime, avoid spicy, salty, and acidic foods, and follow the same home remedies above. If your gums hurt or bleed for more than a week, head for your dentist's chair. Red, swollen gums that bleed easily are a sign of the gum disease gingivitis. You can get your gums back to normal by brushing and flossing regularly and getting your teeth cleaned regularly. If you don't treat it, gingivitis can lead to a more serious form of gum disease called periodontitis, which can cause painful pockets of pus called abscesses. It can also lead to tooth loss. Gum disease has been linked to heart disease, so it's very important to take care of your mouth. See your dentist if you have ongoing gum pain or any of these symptoms: Bleeding gums Red, swollen gums Gums that pull back from your teeth Dentures that don't fit right anymore Pain when you chew Loose teeth Teeth that are sensitive to hot or cold To keep your gums healthy and prevent gum disease, the American Dental Association recommends brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing once a day.,Many things can cause your gums to be painful and sore -- but not all of them require a trip to the dentist.Sometimes tender and sore gums are simply a sign that you brush your teeth too hard.Other times your gums might hurt if they're irritated from braces or dentures.If you're a woman, hormone changes related to your period, pregnancy, or menopause can also cause your gums to become swollen and painful.Try these simple home remedies for achy gums: Rinse your mouth with warm salt water.Use only toothbrushes with soft or extra-soft bristles.Use over-the-counter ( OTC) painkillers, such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol), as directed.You'll find other OTC products to treat sore gums at the drugstore.These include: Mouthwashes containing hydrogen peroxide (such as Gly- Oxide) Gels that you apply directly to the sore gums (such as Anbesol) If your gums hurt and you have a white coating on your tongue or cheeks, you could have an infection called thrush.It's a type of yeast infection.Eating yogurt with live cultures can help, but you should see a doctor or dentist if it doesn't clear up.If you have gum pain and white mouth ulcers with red borders, it could be canker sores.They're not contagious and usually go away in 1 to 3 weeks.Canker sores that are larger than a half-inch can be very painful and should be treated by a dentist.To ease your pain in the meantime, avoid spicy, salty, and acidic foods, and follow the same home remedies above.If your gums hurt or bleed for more than a week, head for your dentist's chair.Red, swollen gums that bleed easily are a sign of the gum disease gingivitis.You can get your gums back to normal by brushing and flossing regularly and getting your teeth cleaned regularly.If you don't treat it, gingivitis can lead to a more serious form of gum disease called periodontitis, which can cause painful pockets of pus called abscesses.It can also lead to tooth loss.Gum disease has been linked to heart disease, so it's very important to take care of your mouth.See your dentist if you have ongoing gum pain or any of these symptoms: Bleeding gums Red, swollen gums Gums that pull back from your teeth Dentures that don't fit right anymore Pain when you chew Loose teeth Teeth that are sensitive to hot or cold To keep your gums healthy and prevent gum disease, the American Dental Association recommends brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing once a day.

<human>: When should I see my dentist if I have gum pains? <bot>: Many things can cause your gums to be painful and sore -- but not all of them require a trip to the dentist. See your dentist if you have ongoing gum pain or any of these symptoms: Bleeding gums Red, swollen gums Gums that pull back from your teeth Dentures that don't fit right anymore Pain when you chew Loose teeth Teeth that are sensitive to hot or cold To keep your gums healthy and prevent gum disease, the American Dental Association recommends brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing once a day.,context:Many things can cause your gums to be painful and sore -- but not all of them require a trip to the dentist. Sometimes tender and sore gums are simply a sign that you brush your teeth too hard. Other times your gums might hurt if they're irritated from braces or dentures. If you're a woman, hormone changes related to your period, pregnancy, or menopause can also cause your gums to become swollen and painful. Try these simple home remedies for achy gums: Rinse your mouth with warm salt water. Use only toothbrushes with soft or extra-soft bristles. Use over-the-counter ( OTC) painkillers, such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol), as directed. You'll find other OTC products to treat sore gums at the drugstore. These include: Mouthwashes containing hydrogen peroxide (such as Gly- Oxide) Gels that you apply directly to the sore gums (such as Anbesol) If your gums hurt and you have a white coating on your tongue or cheeks, you could have an infection called thrush. It's a type of yeast infection. Eating yogurt with live cultures can help, but you should see a doctor or dentist if it doesn't clear up. If you have gum pain and white mouth ulcers with red borders, it could be canker sores. They're not contagious and usually go away in 1 to 3 weeks. Canker sores that are larger than a half-inch can be very painful and should be treated by a dentist. To ease your pain in the meantime, avoid spicy, salty, and acidic foods, and follow the same home remedies above. If your gums hurt or bleed for more than a week, head for your dentist's chair. Red, swollen gums that bleed easily are a sign of the gum disease gingivitis. You can get your gums back to normal by brushing and flossing regularly and getting your teeth cleaned regularly. If you don't treat it, gingivitis can lead to a more serious form of gum disease called periodontitis, which can cause painful pockets of pus called abscesses. It can also lead to tooth loss. Gum disease has been linked to heart disease, so it's very important to take care of your mouth. See your dentist if you have ongoing gum pain or any of these symptoms: Bleeding gums Red, swollen gums Gums that pull back from your teeth Dentures that don't fit right anymore Pain when you chew Loose teeth Teeth that are sensitive to hot or cold To keep your gums healthy and prevent gum disease, the American Dental Association recommends brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing once a day.,Many things can cause your gums to be painful and sore -- but not all of them require a trip to the dentist.Sometimes tender and sore gums are simply a sign that you brush your teeth too hard.Other times your gums might hurt if they're irritated from braces or dentures.If you're a woman, hormone changes related to your period, pregnancy, or menopause can also cause your gums to become swollen and painful.Try these simple home remedies for achy gums: Rinse your mouth with warm salt water.Use only toothbrushes with soft or extra-soft bristles.Use over-the-counter ( OTC) painkillers, such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol), as directed.You'll find other OTC products to treat sore gums at the drugstore.These include: Mouthwashes containing hydrogen peroxide (such as Gly- Oxide) Gels that you apply directly to the sore gums (such as Anbesol) If your gums hurt and you have a white coating on your tongue or cheeks, you could have an infection called thrush.It's a type of yeast infection.Eating yogurt with live cultures can help, but you should see a doctor or dentist if it doesn't clear up.If you have gum pain and white mouth ulcers with red borders, it could be canker sores.They're not contagious and usually go away in 1 to 3 weeks.Canker sores that are larger than a half-inch can be very painful and should be treated by a dentist.To ease your pain in the meantime, avoid spicy, salty, and acidic foods, and follow the same home remedies above.If your gums hurt or bleed for more than a week, head for your dentist's chair.Red, swollen gums that bleed easily are a sign of the gum disease gingivitis.You can get your gums back to normal by brushing and flossing regularly and getting your teeth cleaned regularly.If you don't treat it, gingivitis can lead to a more serious form of gum disease called periodontitis, which can cause painful pockets of pus called abscesses.It can also lead to tooth loss.Gum disease has been linked to heart disease, so it's very important to take care of your mouth.See your dentist if you have ongoing gum pain or any of these symptoms: Bleeding gums Red, swollen gums Gums that pull back from your teeth Dentures that don't fit right anymore Pain when you chew Loose teeth Teeth that are sensitive to hot or cold To keep your gums healthy and prevent gum disease, the American Dental Association recommends brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing once a day.

<human>: Why should I see my dentist if I have gum pains? <bot>: Many things can cause your gums to be painful and sore -- but not all of them require a trip to the dentist. If your gums hurt or bleed for more than a week, head for your dentist's chair. Red, swollen gums that bleed easily are a sign of the gum disease gingivitis. You can get your gums back to normal by brushing and flossing regularly and getting your teeth cleaned regularly. If you don't treat it, gingivitis can lead to a more serious form of gum disease called periodontitis, which can cause painful pockets of pus called abscesses. It can also lead to tooth loss. Gum disease has been linked to heart disease, so it's very important to take care of your mouth.,context:Many things can cause your gums to be painful and sore -- but not all of them require a trip to the dentist. Sometimes tender and sore gums are simply a sign that you brush your teeth too hard. Other times your gums might hurt if they're irritated from braces or dentures. If you're a woman, hormone changes related to your period, pregnancy, or menopause can also cause your gums to become swollen and painful. Try these simple home remedies for achy gums: Rinse your mouth with warm salt water. Use only toothbrushes with soft or extra-soft bristles. Use over-the-counter ( OTC) painkillers, such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol), as directed. You'll find other OTC products to treat sore gums at the drugstore. These include: Mouthwashes containing hydrogen peroxide (such as Gly- Oxide) Gels that you apply directly to the sore gums (such as Anbesol) If your gums hurt and you have a white coating on your tongue or cheeks, you could have an infection called thrush. It's a type of yeast infection. Eating yogurt with live cultures can help, but you should see a doctor or dentist if it doesn't clear up. If you have gum pain and white mouth ulcers with red borders, it could be canker sores. They're not contagious and usually go away in 1 to 3 weeks. Canker sores that are larger than a half-inch can be very painful and should be treated by a dentist. To ease your pain in the meantime, avoid spicy, salty, and acidic foods, and follow the same home remedies above. If your gums hurt or bleed for more than a week, head for your dentist's chair. Red, swollen gums that bleed easily are a sign of the gum disease gingivitis. You can get your gums back to normal by brushing and flossing regularly and getting your teeth cleaned regularly. If you don't treat it, gingivitis can lead to a more serious form of gum disease called periodontitis, which can cause painful pockets of pus called abscesses. It can also lead to tooth loss. Gum disease has been linked to heart disease, so it's very important to take care of your mouth. See your dentist if you have ongoing gum pain or any of these symptoms: Bleeding gums Red, swollen gums Gums that pull back from your teeth Dentures that don't fit right anymore Pain when you chew Loose teeth Teeth that are sensitive to hot or cold To keep your gums healthy and prevent gum disease, the American Dental Association recommends brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing once a day.,Many things can cause your gums to be painful and sore -- but not all of them require a trip to the dentist.Sometimes tender and sore gums are simply a sign that you brush your teeth too hard.Other times your gums might hurt if they're irritated from braces or dentures.If you're a woman, hormone changes related to your period, pregnancy, or menopause can also cause your gums to become swollen and painful.Try these simple home remedies for achy gums: Rinse your mouth with warm salt water.Use only toothbrushes with soft or extra-soft bristles.Use over-the-counter ( OTC) painkillers, such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol), as directed.You'll find other OTC products to treat sore gums at the drugstore.These include: Mouthwashes containing hydrogen peroxide (such as Gly- Oxide) Gels that you apply directly to the sore gums (such as Anbesol) If your gums hurt and you have a white coating on your tongue or cheeks, you could have an infection called thrush.It's a type of yeast infection.Eating yogurt with live cultures can help, but you should see a doctor or dentist if it doesn't clear up.If you have gum pain and white mouth ulcers with red borders, it could be canker sores.They're not contagious and usually go away in 1 to 3 weeks.Canker sores that are larger than a half-inch can be very painful and should be treated by a dentist.To ease your pain in the meantime, avoid spicy, salty, and acidic foods, and follow the same home remedies above.If your gums hurt or bleed for more than a week, head for your dentist's chair.Red, swollen gums that bleed easily are a sign of the gum disease gingivitis.You can get your gums back to normal by brushing and flossing regularly and getting your teeth cleaned regularly.If you don't treat it, gingivitis can lead to a more serious form of gum disease called periodontitis, which can cause painful pockets of pus called abscesses.It can also lead to tooth loss.Gum disease has been linked to heart disease, so it's very important to take care of your mouth.See your dentist if you have ongoing gum pain or any of these symptoms: Bleeding gums Red, swollen gums Gums that pull back from your teeth Dentures that don't fit right anymore Pain when you chew Loose teeth Teeth that are sensitive to hot or cold To keep your gums healthy and prevent gum disease, the American Dental Association recommends brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing once a day.

<human>: When do you need to see a specialist for relapsing polychondritis? <bot>: Depending on how the disease affects you, you might need to see a specialist. This could be an expert in autoimmune disorders (rheumatologist), heart problems (cardiologist), or pain management.,context:If you have painful joints and your ears or nose are red or don't look quite right, you might have relapsing polychondritis ( RP), a rare disease that causes inflammation. Inflammation is your body's way to fight disease or injury. When your immune system thinks there's a problem (like a virus or bacteria), it releases certain cells in your blood, and more blood flows to the affected area. That can cause redness, warmth, swelling, or pain. The pain from RP usually comes on suddenly, and it can happen to both men and women, and to people of all ages. But it's more likely to start between the ages of 40 and 60. It affects people in different ways. Some get a mild case of RP once in a while, and the symptoms go away on their own. Others have lots of pain and more frequent attacks. Because it can affect key organs, RP can lead to serious illness and can be life-threatening. Doctors don't know what causes RP. Some think a certain gene may make you more likely to get it, but it doesn't run in families. It's considered an autoimmune disorder. That means your immune system attacks healthy tissue by mistake. Researchers think some cases might be triggered by stress or things in the environment. The disease mostly affects cartilage (firm but flexible tissue) in your ears and joints. It also may show up in your nose, ribs, spine, and windpipe. It can affect any area where the tissue is similar to cartilage, like your eyes, heart, skin, kidney, ribs, blood vessels, and nervous system. Common signs of relapsing polychondritis include: A dip in the bridge of your nose ("saddle nose" or "pug nose") Ear pain and redness Red, painful, and swollen eyes Painful, swollen joints (hands, fingers, shoulders, elbows, knees, ankles, toes, pelvis) Rib pain Throat or neck pain Trouble breathing and speaking Trouble swallowing Rashes Depending on where RP affects you, it can cause problems with a heart valve or kidney issues as well. If RP affects your inner ear, you could feel sick to your stomach or have trouble with hearing and balance. If the disease gets into your windpipe, it can cause a cough and make it hard to breathe or swallow. You also can have severe RP pain in your breastbone and ribs. There isn't a test for RP. Your doctor will examine you and ask questions about your symptoms. He might ask you to get a blood test to look for signs of inflammation or X-rays so he can see the affected areas better. To find out for sure if you have RP, your doctor might look for three or more of these: Inflammation of the cartilage in both your ears Inflammation of the cartilage in your nose Inflammation of the cartilage in your airway Arthritis in five or more joints at the same time Hearing or balance problems. In some cases, your doctor may want to take a small amount of tissue to look at under a microscope. This is known as a biopsy. Depending on how the disease affects you, you might need to see a specialist. This could be an expert in autoimmune disorders (rheumatologist), heart problems (cardiologist), or pain management. There's no cure for RP, but your doctor can help you feel better and save your cartilage. Anti-inflammatories (like Motrin or Advil) can help with pain, especially for people who have a mild case of RP. Your doctor also might suggest steroids (like prednisone) or other kinds of drugs to help with inflammation. In severe cases, she might recommend stronger drugs that slow down your immune system. And depending on which organs are affected, you might need surgery to fix a damaged heart valve or put in a breathing tube.,If you have painful joints and your ears or nose are red or don't look quite right, you might have relapsing polychondritis ( RP), a rare disease that causes inflammation.Inflammation is your body's way to fight disease or injury.When your immune system thinks there's a problem (like a virus or bacteria), it releases certain cells in your blood, and more blood flows to the affected area.That can cause redness, warmth, swelling, or pain.The pain from RP usually comes on suddenly, and it can happen to both men and women, and to people of all ages.But it's more likely to start between the ages of 40 and 60.It affects people in different ways.Some get a mild case of RP once in a while, and the symptoms go away on their own.Others have lots of pain and more frequent attacks.Because it can affect key organs, RP can lead to serious illness and can be life-threatening.Doctors don't know what causes RP.Some think a certain gene may make you more likely to get it, but it doesn't run in families.It's considered an autoimmune disorder.That means your immune system attacks healthy tissue by mistake.Researchers think some cases might be triggered by stress or things in the environment.The disease mostly affects cartilage (firm but flexible tissue) in your ears and joints.It also may show up in your nose, ribs, spine, and windpipe.It can affect any area where the tissue is similar to cartilage, like your eyes, heart, skin, kidney, ribs, blood vessels, and nervous system.Common signs of relapsing polychondritis include: A dip in the bridge of your nose ("saddle nose" or "pug nose") Ear pain and redness Red, painful, and swollen eyes Painful, swollen joints (hands, fingers, shoulders, elbows, knees, ankles, toes, pelvis) Rib pain Throat or neck pain Trouble breathing and speaking Trouble swallowing Rashes Depending on where RP affects you, it can cause problems with a heart valve or kidney issues as well.If RP affects your inner ear, you could feel sick to your stomach or have trouble with hearing and balance.If the disease gets into your windpipe, it can cause a cough and make it hard to breathe or swallow.You also can have severe RP pain in your breastbone and ribs.There isn't a test for RP.Your doctor will examine you and ask questions about your symptoms.He might ask you to get a blood test to look for signs of inflammation or X-rays so he can see the affected areas better.To find out for sure if you have RP, your doctor might look for three or more of these: Inflammation of the cartilage in both your ears Inflammation of the cartilage in your nose Inflammation of the cartilage in your airway Arthritis in five or more joints at the same time Hearing or balance problems.In some cases, your doctor may want to take a small amount of tissue to look at under a microscope.This is known as a biopsy.Depending on how the disease affects you, you might need to see a specialist.This could be an expert in autoimmune disorders (rheumatologist), heart problems (cardiologist), or pain management.There's no cure for RP, but your doctor can help you feel better and save your cartilage.Anti-inflammatories (like Motrin or Advil) can help with pain, especially for people who have a mild case of RP.Your doctor also might suggest steroids (like prednisone) or other kinds of drugs to help with inflammation.In severe cases, she might recommend stronger drugs that slow down your immune system.And depending on which organs are affected, you might need surgery to fix a damaged heart valve or put in a breathing tube.

<human>: How can your doctor check if you have relapsing polychondritis? <bot>: To find out for sure if you have RP, your doctor might look for three or more of these: Inflammation of the cartilage in both your ears Inflammation of the cartilage in your nose Inflammation of the cartilage in your airway Arthritis in five or more joints at the same time Hearing or balance problems. In some cases, your doctor may want to take a small amount of tissue to look at under a microscope. This is known as a biopsy.,context:If you have painful joints and your ears or nose are red or don't look quite right, you might have relapsing polychondritis ( RP), a rare disease that causes inflammation. Inflammation is your body's way to fight disease or injury. When your immune system thinks there's a problem (like a virus or bacteria), it releases certain cells in your blood, and more blood flows to the affected area. That can cause redness, warmth, swelling, or pain. The pain from RP usually comes on suddenly, and it can happen to both men and women, and to people of all ages. But it's more likely to start between the ages of 40 and 60. It affects people in different ways. Some get a mild case of RP once in a while, and the symptoms go away on their own. Others have lots of pain and more frequent attacks. Because it can affect key organs, RP can lead to serious illness and can be life-threatening. Doctors don't know what causes RP. Some think a certain gene may make you more likely to get it, but it doesn't run in families. It's considered an autoimmune disorder. That means your immune system attacks healthy tissue by mistake. Researchers think some cases might be triggered by stress or things in the environment. The disease mostly affects cartilage (firm but flexible tissue) in your ears and joints. It also may show up in your nose, ribs, spine, and windpipe. It can affect any area where the tissue is similar to cartilage, like your eyes, heart, skin, kidney, ribs, blood vessels, and nervous system. Common signs of relapsing polychondritis include: A dip in the bridge of your nose ("saddle nose" or "pug nose") Ear pain and redness Red, painful, and swollen eyes Painful, swollen joints (hands, fingers, shoulders, elbows, knees, ankles, toes, pelvis) Rib pain Throat or neck pain Trouble breathing and speaking Trouble swallowing Rashes Depending on where RP affects you, it can cause problems with a heart valve or kidney issues as well. If RP affects your inner ear, you could feel sick to your stomach or have trouble with hearing and balance. If the disease gets into your windpipe, it can cause a cough and make it hard to breathe or swallow. You also can have severe RP pain in your breastbone and ribs. There isn't a test for RP. Your doctor will examine you and ask questions about your symptoms. He might ask you to get a blood test to look for signs of inflammation or X-rays so he can see the affected areas better. To find out for sure if you have RP, your doctor might look for three or more of these: Inflammation of the cartilage in both your ears Inflammation of the cartilage in your nose Inflammation of the cartilage in your airway Arthritis in five or more joints at the same time Hearing or balance problems. In some cases, your doctor may want to take a small amount of tissue to look at under a microscope. This is known as a biopsy. Depending on how the disease affects you, you might need to see a specialist. This could be an expert in autoimmune disorders (rheumatologist), heart problems (cardiologist), or pain management. There's no cure for RP, but your doctor can help you feel better and save your cartilage. Anti-inflammatories (like Motrin or Advil) can help with pain, especially for people who have a mild case of RP. Your doctor also might suggest steroids (like prednisone) or other kinds of drugs to help with inflammation. In severe cases, she might recommend stronger drugs that slow down your immune system. And depending on which organs are affected, you might need surgery to fix a damaged heart valve or put in a breathing tube.,If you have painful joints and your ears or nose are red or don't look quite right, you might have relapsing polychondritis ( RP), a rare disease that causes inflammation.Inflammation is your body's way to fight disease or injury.When your immune system thinks there's a problem (like a virus or bacteria), it releases certain cells in your blood, and more blood flows to the affected area.That can cause redness, warmth, swelling, or pain.The pain from RP usually comes on suddenly, and it can happen to both men and women, and to people of all ages.But it's more likely to start between the ages of 40 and 60.It affects people in different ways.Some get a mild case of RP once in a while, and the symptoms go away on their own.Others have lots of pain and more frequent attacks.Because it can affect key organs, RP can lead to serious illness and can be life-threatening.Doctors don't know what causes RP.Some think a certain gene may make you more likely to get it, but it doesn't run in families.It's considered an autoimmune disorder.That means your immune system attacks healthy tissue by mistake.Researchers think some cases might be triggered by stress or things in the environment.The disease mostly affects cartilage (firm but flexible tissue) in your ears and joints.It also may show up in your nose, ribs, spine, and windpipe.It can affect any area where the tissue is similar to cartilage, like your eyes, heart, skin, kidney, ribs, blood vessels, and nervous system.Common signs of relapsing polychondritis include: A dip in the bridge of your nose ("saddle nose" or "pug nose") Ear pain and redness Red, painful, and swollen eyes Painful, swollen joints (hands, fingers, shoulders, elbows, knees, ankles, toes, pelvis) Rib pain Throat or neck pain Trouble breathing and speaking Trouble swallowing Rashes Depending on where RP affects you, it can cause problems with a heart valve or kidney issues as well.If RP affects your inner ear, you could feel sick to your stomach or have trouble with hearing and balance.If the disease gets into your windpipe, it can cause a cough and make it hard to breathe or swallow.You also can have severe RP pain in your breastbone and ribs.There isn't a test for RP.Your doctor will examine you and ask questions about your symptoms.He might ask you to get a blood test to look for signs of inflammation or X-rays so he can see the affected areas better.To find out for sure if you have RP, your doctor might look for three or more of these: Inflammation of the cartilage in both your ears Inflammation of the cartilage in your nose Inflammation of the cartilage in your airway Arthritis in five or more joints at the same time Hearing or balance problems.In some cases, your doctor may want to take a small amount of tissue to look at under a microscope.This is known as a biopsy.Depending on how the disease affects you, you might need to see a specialist.This could be an expert in autoimmune disorders (rheumatologist), heart problems (cardiologist), or pain management.There's no cure for RP, but your doctor can help you feel better and save your cartilage.Anti-inflammatories (like Motrin or Advil) can help with pain, especially for people who have a mild case of RP.Your doctor also might suggest steroids (like prednisone) or other kinds of drugs to help with inflammation.In severe cases, she might recommend stronger drugs that slow down your immune system.And depending on which organs are affected, you might need surgery to fix a damaged heart valve or put in a breathing tube.

<human>: Is there a cure for relapsing polychondritis? <bot>: There's no cure for RP, but your doctor can help you feel better and save your cartilage. Anti-inflammatories (like Motrin or Advil) can help with pain, especially for people who have a mild case of RP.,context:If you have painful joints and your ears or nose are red or don't look quite right, you might have relapsing polychondritis ( RP), a rare disease that causes inflammation. Inflammation is your body's way to fight disease or injury. When your immune system thinks there's a problem (like a virus or bacteria), it releases certain cells in your blood, and more blood flows to the affected area. That can cause redness, warmth, swelling, or pain. The pain from RP usually comes on suddenly, and it can happen to both men and women, and to people of all ages. But it's more likely to start between the ages of 40 and 60. It affects people in different ways. Some get a mild case of RP once in a while, and the symptoms go away on their own. Others have lots of pain and more frequent attacks. Because it can affect key organs, RP can lead to serious illness and can be life-threatening. Doctors don't know what causes RP. Some think a certain gene may make you more likely to get it, but it doesn't run in families. It's considered an autoimmune disorder. That means your immune system attacks healthy tissue by mistake. Researchers think some cases might be triggered by stress or things in the environment. The disease mostly affects cartilage (firm but flexible tissue) in your ears and joints. It also may show up in your nose, ribs, spine, and windpipe. It can affect any area where the tissue is similar to cartilage, like your eyes, heart, skin, kidney, ribs, blood vessels, and nervous system. Common signs of relapsing polychondritis include: A dip in the bridge of your nose ("saddle nose" or "pug nose") Ear pain and redness Red, painful, and swollen eyes Painful, swollen joints (hands, fingers, shoulders, elbows, knees, ankles, toes, pelvis) Rib pain Throat or neck pain Trouble breathing and speaking Trouble swallowing Rashes Depending on where RP affects you, it can cause problems with a heart valve or kidney issues as well. If RP affects your inner ear, you could feel sick to your stomach or have trouble with hearing and balance. If the disease gets into your windpipe, it can cause a cough and make it hard to breathe or swallow. You also can have severe RP pain in your breastbone and ribs. There isn't a test for RP. Your doctor will examine you and ask questions about your symptoms. He might ask you to get a blood test to look for signs of inflammation or X-rays so he can see the affected areas better. To find out for sure if you have RP, your doctor might look for three or more of these: Inflammation of the cartilage in both your ears Inflammation of the cartilage in your nose Inflammation of the cartilage in your airway Arthritis in five or more joints at the same time Hearing or balance problems. In some cases, your doctor may want to take a small amount of tissue to look at under a microscope. This is known as a biopsy. Depending on how the disease affects you, you might need to see a specialist. This could be an expert in autoimmune disorders (rheumatologist), heart problems (cardiologist), or pain management. There's no cure for RP, but your doctor can help you feel better and save your cartilage. Anti-inflammatories (like Motrin or Advil) can help with pain, especially for people who have a mild case of RP. Your doctor also might suggest steroids (like prednisone) or other kinds of drugs to help with inflammation. In severe cases, she might recommend stronger drugs that slow down your immune system. And depending on which organs are affected, you might need surgery to fix a damaged heart valve or put in a breathing tube.,If you have painful joints and your ears or nose are red or don't look quite right, you might have relapsing polychondritis ( RP), a rare disease that causes inflammation.Inflammation is your body's way to fight disease or injury.When your immune system thinks there's a problem (like a virus or bacteria), it releases certain cells in your blood, and more blood flows to the affected area.That can cause redness, warmth, swelling, or pain.The pain from RP usually comes on suddenly, and it can happen to both men and women, and to people of all ages.But it's more likely to start between the ages of 40 and 60.It affects people in different ways.Some get a mild case of RP once in a while, and the symptoms go away on their own.Others have lots of pain and more frequent attacks.Because it can affect key organs, RP can lead to serious illness and can be life-threatening.Doctors don't know what causes RP.Some think a certain gene may make you more likely to get it, but it doesn't run in families.It's considered an autoimmune disorder.That means your immune system attacks healthy tissue by mistake.Researchers think some cases might be triggered by stress or things in the environment.The disease mostly affects cartilage (firm but flexible tissue) in your ears and joints.It also may show up in your nose, ribs, spine, and windpipe.It can affect any area where the tissue is similar to cartilage, like your eyes, heart, skin, kidney, ribs, blood vessels, and nervous system.Common signs of relapsing polychondritis include: A dip in the bridge of your nose ("saddle nose" or "pug nose") Ear pain and redness Red, painful, and swollen eyes Painful, swollen joints (hands, fingers, shoulders, elbows, knees, ankles, toes, pelvis) Rib pain Throat or neck pain Trouble breathing and speaking Trouble swallowing Rashes Depending on where RP affects you, it can cause problems with a heart valve or kidney issues as well.If RP affects your inner ear, you could feel sick to your stomach or have trouble with hearing and balance.If the disease gets into your windpipe, it can cause a cough and make it hard to breathe or swallow.You also can have severe RP pain in your breastbone and ribs.There isn't a test for RP.Your doctor will examine you and ask questions about your symptoms.He might ask you to get a blood test to look for signs of inflammation or X-rays so he can see the affected areas better.To find out for sure if you have RP, your doctor might look for three or more of these: Inflammation of the cartilage in both your ears Inflammation of the cartilage in your nose Inflammation of the cartilage in your airway Arthritis in five or more joints at the same time Hearing or balance problems.In some cases, your doctor may want to take a small amount of tissue to look at under a microscope.This is known as a biopsy.Depending on how the disease affects you, you might need to see a specialist.This could be an expert in autoimmune disorders (rheumatologist), heart problems (cardiologist), or pain management.There's no cure for RP, but your doctor can help you feel better and save your cartilage.Anti-inflammatories (like Motrin or Advil) can help with pain, especially for people who have a mild case of RP.Your doctor also might suggest steroids (like prednisone) or other kinds of drugs to help with inflammation.In severe cases, she might recommend stronger drugs that slow down your immune system.And depending on which organs are affected, you might need surgery to fix a damaged heart valve or put in a breathing tube.

<human>: What part of the body is affected by relapsing polychondritis? <bot>: The disease mostly affects cartilage (firm but flexible tissue) in your ears and joints. It also may show up in your nose, ribs, spine, and windpipe. It can affect any area where the tissue is similar to cartilage, like your eyes, heart, skin, kidney, ribs, blood vessels, and nervous system.,context:If you have painful joints and your ears or nose are red or don't look quite right, you might have relapsing polychondritis ( RP), a rare disease that causes inflammation. Inflammation is your body's way to fight disease or injury. When your immune system thinks there's a problem (like a virus or bacteria), it releases certain cells in your blood, and more blood flows to the affected area. That can cause redness, warmth, swelling, or pain. The pain from RP usually comes on suddenly, and it can happen to both men and women, and to people of all ages. But it's more likely to start between the ages of 40 and 60. It affects people in different ways. Some get a mild case of RP once in a while, and the symptoms go away on their own. Others have lots of pain and more frequent attacks. Because it can affect key organs, RP can lead to serious illness and can be life-threatening. Doctors don't know what causes RP. Some think a certain gene may make you more likely to get it, but it doesn't run in families. It's considered an autoimmune disorder. That means your immune system attacks healthy tissue by mistake. Researchers think some cases might be triggered by stress or things in the environment. The disease mostly affects cartilage (firm but flexible tissue) in your ears and joints. It also may show up in your nose, ribs, spine, and windpipe. It can affect any area where the tissue is similar to cartilage, like your eyes, heart, skin, kidney, ribs, blood vessels, and nervous system. Common signs of relapsing polychondritis include: A dip in the bridge of your nose ("saddle nose" or "pug nose") Ear pain and redness Red, painful, and swollen eyes Painful, swollen joints (hands, fingers, shoulders, elbows, knees, ankles, toes, pelvis) Rib pain Throat or neck pain Trouble breathing and speaking Trouble swallowing Rashes Depending on where RP affects you, it can cause problems with a heart valve or kidney issues as well. If RP affects your inner ear, you could feel sick to your stomach or have trouble with hearing and balance. If the disease gets into your windpipe, it can cause a cough and make it hard to breathe or swallow. You also can have severe RP pain in your breastbone and ribs. There isn't a test for RP. Your doctor will examine you and ask questions about your symptoms. He might ask you to get a blood test to look for signs of inflammation or X-rays so he can see the affected areas better. To find out for sure if you have RP, your doctor might look for three or more of these: Inflammation of the cartilage in both your ears Inflammation of the cartilage in your nose Inflammation of the cartilage in your airway Arthritis in five or more joints at the same time Hearing or balance problems. In some cases, your doctor may want to take a small amount of tissue to look at under a microscope. This is known as a biopsy. Depending on how the disease affects you, you might need to see a specialist. This could be an expert in autoimmune disorders (rheumatologist), heart problems (cardiologist), or pain management. There's no cure for RP, but your doctor can help you feel better and save your cartilage. Anti-inflammatories (like Motrin or Advil) can help with pain, especially for people who have a mild case of RP. Your doctor also might suggest steroids (like prednisone) or other kinds of drugs to help with inflammation. In severe cases, she might recommend stronger drugs that slow down your immune system. And depending on which organs are affected, you might need surgery to fix a damaged heart valve or put in a breathing tube.,If you have painful joints and your ears or nose are red or don't look quite right, you might have relapsing polychondritis ( RP), a rare disease that causes inflammation.Inflammation is your body's way to fight disease or injury.When your immune system thinks there's a problem (like a virus or bacteria), it releases certain cells in your blood, and more blood flows to the affected area.That can cause redness, warmth, swelling, or pain.The pain from RP usually comes on suddenly, and it can happen to both men and women, and to people of all ages.But it's more likely to start between the ages of 40 and 60.It affects people in different ways.Some get a mild case of RP once in a while, and the symptoms go away on their own.Others have lots of pain and more frequent attacks.Because it can affect key organs, RP can lead to serious illness and can be life-threatening.Doctors don't know what causes RP.Some think a certain gene may make you more likely to get it, but it doesn't run in families.It's considered an autoimmune disorder.That means your immune system attacks healthy tissue by mistake.Researchers think some cases might be triggered by stress or things in the environment.The disease mostly affects cartilage (firm but flexible tissue) in your ears and joints.It also may show up in your nose, ribs, spine, and windpipe.It can affect any area where the tissue is similar to cartilage, like your eyes, heart, skin, kidney, ribs, blood vessels, and nervous system.Common signs of relapsing polychondritis include: A dip in the bridge of your nose ("saddle nose" or "pug nose") Ear pain and redness Red, painful, and swollen eyes Painful, swollen joints (hands, fingers, shoulders, elbows, knees, ankles, toes, pelvis) Rib pain Throat or neck pain Trouble breathing and speaking Trouble swallowing Rashes Depending on where RP affects you, it can cause problems with a heart valve or kidney issues as well.If RP affects your inner ear, you could feel sick to your stomach or have trouble with hearing and balance.If the disease gets into your windpipe, it can cause a cough and make it hard to breathe or swallow.You also can have severe RP pain in your breastbone and ribs.There isn't a test for RP.Your doctor will examine you and ask questions about your symptoms.He might ask you to get a blood test to look for signs of inflammation or X-rays so he can see the affected areas better.To find out for sure if you have RP, your doctor might look for three or more of these: Inflammation of the cartilage in both your ears Inflammation of the cartilage in your nose Inflammation of the cartilage in your airway Arthritis in five or more joints at the same time Hearing or balance problems.In some cases, your doctor may want to take a small amount of tissue to look at under a microscope.This is known as a biopsy.Depending on how the disease affects you, you might need to see a specialist.This could be an expert in autoimmune disorders (rheumatologist), heart problems (cardiologist), or pain management.There's no cure for RP, but your doctor can help you feel better and save your cartilage.Anti-inflammatories (like Motrin or Advil) can help with pain, especially for people who have a mild case of RP.Your doctor also might suggest steroids (like prednisone) or other kinds of drugs to help with inflammation.In severe cases, she might recommend stronger drugs that slow down your immune system.And depending on which organs are affected, you might need surgery to fix a damaged heart valve or put in a breathing tube.

<human>: How is relapsing polychondritis treated? <bot>: There's no cure for RP, but your doctor can help you feel better and save your cartilage. Anti-inflammatories (like Motrin or Advil) can help with pain, especially for people who have a mild case of RP. Your doctor also might suggest steroids (like prednisone) or other kinds of drugs to help with inflammation. In severe cases, she might recommend stronger drugs that slow down your immune system. And depending on which organs are affected, you might need surgery to fix a damaged heart valve or put in a breathing tube.,context:If you have painful joints and your ears or nose are red or don't look quite right, you might have relapsing polychondritis ( RP), a rare disease that causes inflammation. Inflammation is your body's way to fight disease or injury. When your immune system thinks there's a problem (like a virus or bacteria), it releases certain cells in your blood, and more blood flows to the affected area. That can cause redness, warmth, swelling, or pain. The pain from RP usually comes on suddenly, and it can happen to both men and women, and to people of all ages. But it's more likely to start between the ages of 40 and 60. It affects people in different ways. Some get a mild case of RP once in a while, and the symptoms go away on their own. Others have lots of pain and more frequent attacks. Because it can affect key organs, RP can lead to serious illness and can be life-threatening. Doctors don't know what causes RP. Some think a certain gene may make you more likely to get it, but it doesn't run in families. It's considered an autoimmune disorder. That means your immune system attacks healthy tissue by mistake. Researchers think some cases might be triggered by stress or things in the environment. The disease mostly affects cartilage (firm but flexible tissue) in your ears and joints. It also may show up in your nose, ribs, spine, and windpipe. It can affect any area where the tissue is similar to cartilage, like your eyes, heart, skin, kidney, ribs, blood vessels, and nervous system. Common signs of relapsing polychondritis include: A dip in the bridge of your nose ("saddle nose" or "pug nose") Ear pain and redness Red, painful, and swollen eyes Painful, swollen joints (hands, fingers, shoulders, elbows, knees, ankles, toes, pelvis) Rib pain Throat or neck pain Trouble breathing and speaking Trouble swallowing Rashes Depending on where RP affects you, it can cause problems with a heart valve or kidney issues as well. If RP affects your inner ear, you could feel sick to your stomach or have trouble with hearing and balance. If the disease gets into your windpipe, it can cause a cough and make it hard to breathe or swallow. You also can have severe RP pain in your breastbone and ribs. There isn't a test for RP. Your doctor will examine you and ask questions about your symptoms. He might ask you to get a blood test to look for signs of inflammation or X-rays so he can see the affected areas better. To find out for sure if you have RP, your doctor might look for three or more of these: Inflammation of the cartilage in both your ears Inflammation of the cartilage in your nose Inflammation of the cartilage in your airway Arthritis in five or more joints at the same time Hearing or balance problems. In some cases, your doctor may want to take a small amount of tissue to look at under a microscope. This is known as a biopsy. Depending on how the disease affects you, you might need to see a specialist. This could be an expert in autoimmune disorders (rheumatologist), heart problems (cardiologist), or pain management. There's no cure for RP, but your doctor can help you feel better and save your cartilage. Anti-inflammatories (like Motrin or Advil) can help with pain, especially for people who have a mild case of RP. Your doctor also might suggest steroids (like prednisone) or other kinds of drugs to help with inflammation. In severe cases, she might recommend stronger drugs that slow down your immune system. And depending on which organs are affected, you might need surgery to fix a damaged heart valve or put in a breathing tube.,If you have painful joints and your ears or nose are red or don't look quite right, you might have relapsing polychondritis ( RP), a rare disease that causes inflammation.Inflammation is your body's way to fight disease or injury.When your immune system thinks there's a problem (like a virus or bacteria), it releases certain cells in your blood, and more blood flows to the affected area.That can cause redness, warmth, swelling, or pain.The pain from RP usually comes on suddenly, and it can happen to both men and women, and to people of all ages.But it's more likely to start between the ages of 40 and 60.It affects people in different ways.Some get a mild case of RP once in a while, and the symptoms go away on their own.Others have lots of pain and more frequent attacks.Because it can affect key organs, RP can lead to serious illness and can be life-threatening.Doctors don't know what causes RP.Some think a certain gene may make you more likely to get it, but it doesn't run in families.It's considered an autoimmune disorder.That means your immune system attacks healthy tissue by mistake.Researchers think some cases might be triggered by stress or things in the environment.The disease mostly affects cartilage (firm but flexible tissue) in your ears and joints.It also may show up in your nose, ribs, spine, and windpipe.It can affect any area where the tissue is similar to cartilage, like your eyes, heart, skin, kidney, ribs, blood vessels, and nervous system.Common signs of relapsing polychondritis include: A dip in the bridge of your nose ("saddle nose" or "pug nose") Ear pain and redness Red, painful, and swollen eyes Painful, swollen joints (hands, fingers, shoulders, elbows, knees, ankles, toes, pelvis) Rib pain Throat or neck pain Trouble breathing and speaking Trouble swallowing Rashes Depending on where RP affects you, it can cause problems with a heart valve or kidney issues as well.If RP affects your inner ear, you could feel sick to your stomach or have trouble with hearing and balance.If the disease gets into your windpipe, it can cause a cough and make it hard to breathe or swallow.You also can have severe RP pain in your breastbone and ribs.There isn't a test for RP.Your doctor will examine you and ask questions about your symptoms.He might ask you to get a blood test to look for signs of inflammation or X-rays so he can see the affected areas better.To find out for sure if you have RP, your doctor might look for three or more of these: Inflammation of the cartilage in both your ears Inflammation of the cartilage in your nose Inflammation of the cartilage in your airway Arthritis in five or more joints at the same time Hearing or balance problems.In some cases, your doctor may want to take a small amount of tissue to look at under a microscope.This is known as a biopsy.Depending on how the disease affects you, you might need to see a specialist.This could be an expert in autoimmune disorders (rheumatologist), heart problems (cardiologist), or pain management.There's no cure for RP, but your doctor can help you feel better and save your cartilage.Anti-inflammatories (like Motrin or Advil) can help with pain, especially for people who have a mild case of RP.Your doctor also might suggest steroids (like prednisone) or other kinds of drugs to help with inflammation.In severe cases, she might recommend stronger drugs that slow down your immune system.And depending on which organs are affected, you might need surgery to fix a damaged heart valve or put in a breathing tube.

<human>: Why does inflammation in the body occur? <bot>: Inflammation is your body's way to fight disease or injury. When your immune system thinks there's a problem (like a virus or bacteria), it releases certain cells in your blood, and more blood flows to the affected area. That can cause redness, warmth, swelling, or pain.,context:If you have painful joints and your ears or nose are red or don't look quite right, you might have relapsing polychondritis ( RP), a rare disease that causes inflammation. Inflammation is your body's way to fight disease or injury. When your immune system thinks there's a problem (like a virus or bacteria), it releases certain cells in your blood, and more blood flows to the affected area. That can cause redness, warmth, swelling, or pain. The pain from RP usually comes on suddenly, and it can happen to both men and women, and to people of all ages. But it's more likely to start between the ages of 40 and 60. It affects people in different ways. Some get a mild case of RP once in a while, and the symptoms go away on their own. Others have lots of pain and more frequent attacks. Because it can affect key organs, RP can lead to serious illness and can be life-threatening. Doctors don't know what causes RP. Some think a certain gene may make you more likely to get it, but it doesn't run in families. It's considered an autoimmune disorder. That means your immune system attacks healthy tissue by mistake. Researchers think some cases might be triggered by stress or things in the environment. The disease mostly affects cartilage (firm but flexible tissue) in your ears and joints. It also may show up in your nose, ribs, spine, and windpipe. It can affect any area where the tissue is similar to cartilage, like your eyes, heart, skin, kidney, ribs, blood vessels, and nervous system. Common signs of relapsing polychondritis include: A dip in the bridge of your nose ("saddle nose" or "pug nose") Ear pain and redness Red, painful, and swollen eyes Painful, swollen joints (hands, fingers, shoulders, elbows, knees, ankles, toes, pelvis) Rib pain Throat or neck pain Trouble breathing and speaking Trouble swallowing Rashes Depending on where RP affects you, it can cause problems with a heart valve or kidney issues as well. If RP affects your inner ear, you could feel sick to your stomach or have trouble with hearing and balance. If the disease gets into your windpipe, it can cause a cough and make it hard to breathe or swallow. You also can have severe RP pain in your breastbone and ribs. There isn't a test for RP. Your doctor will examine you and ask questions about your symptoms. He might ask you to get a blood test to look for signs of inflammation or X-rays so he can see the affected areas better. To find out for sure if you have RP, your doctor might look for three or more of these: Inflammation of the cartilage in both your ears Inflammation of the cartilage in your nose Inflammation of the cartilage in your airway Arthritis in five or more joints at the same time Hearing or balance problems. In some cases, your doctor may want to take a small amount of tissue to look at under a microscope. This is known as a biopsy. Depending on how the disease affects you, you might need to see a specialist. This could be an expert in autoimmune disorders (rheumatologist), heart problems (cardiologist), or pain management. There's no cure for RP, but your doctor can help you feel better and save your cartilage. Anti-inflammatories (like Motrin or Advil) can help with pain, especially for people who have a mild case of RP. Your doctor also might suggest steroids (like prednisone) or other kinds of drugs to help with inflammation. In severe cases, she might recommend stronger drugs that slow down your immune system. And depending on which organs are affected, you might need surgery to fix a damaged heart valve or put in a breathing tube.,If you have painful joints and your ears or nose are red or don't look quite right, you might have relapsing polychondritis ( RP), a rare disease that causes inflammation.Inflammation is your body's way to fight disease or injury.When your immune system thinks there's a problem (like a virus or bacteria), it releases certain cells in your blood, and more blood flows to the affected area.That can cause redness, warmth, swelling, or pain.The pain from RP usually comes on suddenly, and it can happen to both men and women, and to people of all ages.But it's more likely to start between the ages of 40 and 60.It affects people in different ways.Some get a mild case of RP once in a while, and the symptoms go away on their own.Others have lots of pain and more frequent attacks.Because it can affect key organs, RP can lead to serious illness and can be life-threatening.Doctors don't know what causes RP.Some think a certain gene may make you more likely to get it, but it doesn't run in families.It's considered an autoimmune disorder.That means your immune system attacks healthy tissue by mistake.Researchers think some cases might be triggered by stress or things in the environment.The disease mostly affects cartilage (firm but flexible tissue) in your ears and joints.It also may show up in your nose, ribs, spine, and windpipe.It can affect any area where the tissue is similar to cartilage, like your eyes, heart, skin, kidney, ribs, blood vessels, and nervous system.Common signs of relapsing polychondritis include: A dip in the bridge of your nose ("saddle nose" or "pug nose") Ear pain and redness Red, painful, and swollen eyes Painful, swollen joints (hands, fingers, shoulders, elbows, knees, ankles, toes, pelvis) Rib pain Throat or neck pain Trouble breathing and speaking Trouble swallowing Rashes Depending on where RP affects you, it can cause problems with a heart valve or kidney issues as well.If RP affects your inner ear, you could feel sick to your stomach or have trouble with hearing and balance.If the disease gets into your windpipe, it can cause a cough and make it hard to breathe or swallow.You also can have severe RP pain in your breastbone and ribs.There isn't a test for RP.Your doctor will examine you and ask questions about your symptoms.He might ask you to get a blood test to look for signs of inflammation or X-rays so he can see the affected areas better.To find out for sure if you have RP, your doctor might look for three or more of these: Inflammation of the cartilage in both your ears Inflammation of the cartilage in your nose Inflammation of the cartilage in your airway Arthritis in five or more joints at the same time Hearing or balance problems.In some cases, your doctor may want to take a small amount of tissue to look at under a microscope.This is known as a biopsy.Depending on how the disease affects you, you might need to see a specialist.This could be an expert in autoimmune disorders (rheumatologist), heart problems (cardiologist), or pain management.There's no cure for RP, but your doctor can help you feel better and save your cartilage.Anti-inflammatories (like Motrin or Advil) can help with pain, especially for people who have a mild case of RP.Your doctor also might suggest steroids (like prednisone) or other kinds of drugs to help with inflammation.In severe cases, she might recommend stronger drugs that slow down your immune system.And depending on which organs are affected, you might need surgery to fix a damaged heart valve or put in a breathing tube.

<human>: How is relapsing polychondritis diagnosed? <bot>: There isn't a test for RP. Your doctor will examine you and ask questions about your symptoms. He might ask you to get a blood test to look for signs of inflammation or X-rays so he can see the affected areas better. To find out for sure if you have RP, your doctor might look for three or more of these: Inflammation of the cartilage in both your ears Inflammation of the cartilage in your nose Inflammation of the cartilage in your airway Arthritis in five or more joints at the same time Hearing or balance problems.,context:If you have painful joints and your ears or nose are red or don't look quite right, you might have relapsing polychondritis ( RP), a rare disease that causes inflammation. Inflammation is your body's way to fight disease or injury. When your immune system thinks there's a problem (like a virus or bacteria), it releases certain cells in your blood, and more blood flows to the affected area. That can cause redness, warmth, swelling, or pain. The pain from RP usually comes on suddenly, and it can happen to both men and women, and to people of all ages. But it's more likely to start between the ages of 40 and 60. It affects people in different ways. Some get a mild case of RP once in a while, and the symptoms go away on their own. Others have lots of pain and more frequent attacks. Because it can affect key organs, RP can lead to serious illness and can be life-threatening. Doctors don't know what causes RP. Some think a certain gene may make you more likely to get it, but it doesn't run in families. It's considered an autoimmune disorder. That means your immune system attacks healthy tissue by mistake. Researchers think some cases might be triggered by stress or things in the environment. The disease mostly affects cartilage (firm but flexible tissue) in your ears and joints. It also may show up in your nose, ribs, spine, and windpipe. It can affect any area where the tissue is similar to cartilage, like your eyes, heart, skin, kidney, ribs, blood vessels, and nervous system. Common signs of relapsing polychondritis include: A dip in the bridge of your nose ("saddle nose" or "pug nose") Ear pain and redness Red, painful, and swollen eyes Painful, swollen joints (hands, fingers, shoulders, elbows, knees, ankles, toes, pelvis) Rib pain Throat or neck pain Trouble breathing and speaking Trouble swallowing Rashes Depending on where RP affects you, it can cause problems with a heart valve or kidney issues as well. If RP affects your inner ear, you could feel sick to your stomach or have trouble with hearing and balance. If the disease gets into your windpipe, it can cause a cough and make it hard to breathe or swallow. You also can have severe RP pain in your breastbone and ribs. There isn't a test for RP. Your doctor will examine you and ask questions about your symptoms. He might ask you to get a blood test to look for signs of inflammation or X-rays so he can see the affected areas better. To find out for sure if you have RP, your doctor might look for three or more of these: Inflammation of the cartilage in both your ears Inflammation of the cartilage in your nose Inflammation of the cartilage in your airway Arthritis in five or more joints at the same time Hearing or balance problems. In some cases, your doctor may want to take a small amount of tissue to look at under a microscope. This is known as a biopsy. Depending on how the disease affects you, you might need to see a specialist. This could be an expert in autoimmune disorders (rheumatologist), heart problems (cardiologist), or pain management. There's no cure for RP, but your doctor can help you feel better and save your cartilage. Anti-inflammatories (like Motrin or Advil) can help with pain, especially for people who have a mild case of RP. Your doctor also might suggest steroids (like prednisone) or other kinds of drugs to help with inflammation. In severe cases, she might recommend stronger drugs that slow down your immune system. And depending on which organs are affected, you might need surgery to fix a damaged heart valve or put in a breathing tube.,If you have painful joints and your ears or nose are red or don't look quite right, you might have relapsing polychondritis ( RP), a rare disease that causes inflammation.Inflammation is your body's way to fight disease or injury.When your immune system thinks there's a problem (like a virus or bacteria), it releases certain cells in your blood, and more blood flows to the affected area.That can cause redness, warmth, swelling, or pain.The pain from RP usually comes on suddenly, and it can happen to both men and women, and to people of all ages.But it's more likely to start between the ages of 40 and 60.It affects people in different ways.Some get a mild case of RP once in a while, and the symptoms go away on their own.Others have lots of pain and more frequent attacks.Because it can affect key organs, RP can lead to serious illness and can be life-threatening.Doctors don't know what causes RP.Some think a certain gene may make you more likely to get it, but it doesn't run in families.It's considered an autoimmune disorder.That means your immune system attacks healthy tissue by mistake.Researchers think some cases might be triggered by stress or things in the environment.The disease mostly affects cartilage (firm but flexible tissue) in your ears and joints.It also may show up in your nose, ribs, spine, and windpipe.It can affect any area where the tissue is similar to cartilage, like your eyes, heart, skin, kidney, ribs, blood vessels, and nervous system.Common signs of relapsing polychondritis include: A dip in the bridge of your nose ("saddle nose" or "pug nose") Ear pain and redness Red, painful, and swollen eyes Painful, swollen joints (hands, fingers, shoulders, elbows, knees, ankles, toes, pelvis) Rib pain Throat or neck pain Trouble breathing and speaking Trouble swallowing Rashes Depending on where RP affects you, it can cause problems with a heart valve or kidney issues as well.If RP affects your inner ear, you could feel sick to your stomach or have trouble with hearing and balance.If the disease gets into your windpipe, it can cause a cough and make it hard to breathe or swallow.You also can have severe RP pain in your breastbone and ribs.There isn't a test for RP.Your doctor will examine you and ask questions about your symptoms.He might ask you to get a blood test to look for signs of inflammation or X-rays so he can see the affected areas better.To find out for sure if you have RP, your doctor might look for three or more of these: Inflammation of the cartilage in both your ears Inflammation of the cartilage in your nose Inflammation of the cartilage in your airway Arthritis in five or more joints at the same time Hearing or balance problems.In some cases, your doctor may want to take a small amount of tissue to look at under a microscope.This is known as a biopsy.Depending on how the disease affects you, you might need to see a specialist.This could be an expert in autoimmune disorders (rheumatologist), heart problems (cardiologist), or pain management.There's no cure for RP, but your doctor can help you feel better and save your cartilage.Anti-inflammatories (like Motrin or Advil) can help with pain, especially for people who have a mild case of RP.Your doctor also might suggest steroids (like prednisone) or other kinds of drugs to help with inflammation.In severe cases, she might recommend stronger drugs that slow down your immune system.And depending on which organs are affected, you might need surgery to fix a damaged heart valve or put in a breathing tube.

<human>: What is relapsing polychondritis? <bot>: If you have painful joints and your ears or nose are red or don't look quite right, you might have relapsing polychondritis ( RP), a rare disease that causes inflammation.,context:If you have painful joints and your ears or nose are red or don't look quite right, you might have relapsing polychondritis ( RP), a rare disease that causes inflammation. Inflammation is your body's way to fight disease or injury. When your immune system thinks there's a problem (like a virus or bacteria), it releases certain cells in your blood, and more blood flows to the affected area. That can cause redness, warmth, swelling, or pain. The pain from RP usually comes on suddenly, and it can happen to both men and women, and to people of all ages. But it's more likely to start between the ages of 40 and 60. It affects people in different ways. Some get a mild case of RP once in a while, and the symptoms go away on their own. Others have lots of pain and more frequent attacks. Because it can affect key organs, RP can lead to serious illness and can be life-threatening. Doctors don't know what causes RP. Some think a certain gene may make you more likely to get it, but it doesn't run in families. It's considered an autoimmune disorder. That means your immune system attacks healthy tissue by mistake. Researchers think some cases might be triggered by stress or things in the environment. The disease mostly affects cartilage (firm but flexible tissue) in your ears and joints. It also may show up in your nose, ribs, spine, and windpipe. It can affect any area where the tissue is similar to cartilage, like your eyes, heart, skin, kidney, ribs, blood vessels, and nervous system. Common signs of relapsing polychondritis include: A dip in the bridge of your nose ("saddle nose" or "pug nose") Ear pain and redness Red, painful, and swollen eyes Painful, swollen joints (hands, fingers, shoulders, elbows, knees, ankles, toes, pelvis) Rib pain Throat or neck pain Trouble breathing and speaking Trouble swallowing Rashes Depending on where RP affects you, it can cause problems with a heart valve or kidney issues as well. If RP affects your inner ear, you could feel sick to your stomach or have trouble with hearing and balance. If the disease gets into your windpipe, it can cause a cough and make it hard to breathe or swallow. You also can have severe RP pain in your breastbone and ribs. There isn't a test for RP. Your doctor will examine you and ask questions about your symptoms. He might ask you to get a blood test to look for signs of inflammation or X-rays so he can see the affected areas better. To find out for sure if you have RP, your doctor might look for three or more of these: Inflammation of the cartilage in both your ears Inflammation of the cartilage in your nose Inflammation of the cartilage in your airway Arthritis in five or more joints at the same time Hearing or balance problems. In some cases, your doctor may want to take a small amount of tissue to look at under a microscope. This is known as a biopsy. Depending on how the disease affects you, you might need to see a specialist. This could be an expert in autoimmune disorders (rheumatologist), heart problems (cardiologist), or pain management. There's no cure for RP, but your doctor can help you feel better and save your cartilage. Anti-inflammatories (like Motrin or Advil) can help with pain, especially for people who have a mild case of RP. Your doctor also might suggest steroids (like prednisone) or other kinds of drugs to help with inflammation. In severe cases, she might recommend stronger drugs that slow down your immune system. And depending on which organs are affected, you might need surgery to fix a damaged heart valve or put in a breathing tube.,If you have painful joints and your ears or nose are red or don't look quite right, you might have relapsing polychondritis ( RP), a rare disease that causes inflammation.Inflammation is your body's way to fight disease or injury.When your immune system thinks there's a problem (like a virus or bacteria), it releases certain cells in your blood, and more blood flows to the affected area.That can cause redness, warmth, swelling, or pain.The pain from RP usually comes on suddenly, and it can happen to both men and women, and to people of all ages.But it's more likely to start between the ages of 40 and 60.It affects people in different ways.Some get a mild case of RP once in a while, and the symptoms go away on their own.Others have lots of pain and more frequent attacks.Because it can affect key organs, RP can lead to serious illness and can be life-threatening.Doctors don't know what causes RP.Some think a certain gene may make you more likely to get it, but it doesn't run in families.It's considered an autoimmune disorder.That means your immune system attacks healthy tissue by mistake.Researchers think some cases might be triggered by stress or things in the environment.The disease mostly affects cartilage (firm but flexible tissue) in your ears and joints.It also may show up in your nose, ribs, spine, and windpipe.It can affect any area where the tissue is similar to cartilage, like your eyes, heart, skin, kidney, ribs, blood vessels, and nervous system.Common signs of relapsing polychondritis include: A dip in the bridge of your nose ("saddle nose" or "pug nose") Ear pain and redness Red, painful, and swollen eyes Painful, swollen joints (hands, fingers, shoulders, elbows, knees, ankles, toes, pelvis) Rib pain Throat or neck pain Trouble breathing and speaking Trouble swallowing Rashes Depending on where RP affects you, it can cause problems with a heart valve or kidney issues as well.If RP affects your inner ear, you could feel sick to your stomach or have trouble with hearing and balance.If the disease gets into your windpipe, it can cause a cough and make it hard to breathe or swallow.You also can have severe RP pain in your breastbone and ribs.There isn't a test for RP.Your doctor will examine you and ask questions about your symptoms.He might ask you to get a blood test to look for signs of inflammation or X-rays so he can see the affected areas better.To find out for sure if you have RP, your doctor might look for three or more of these: Inflammation of the cartilage in both your ears Inflammation of the cartilage in your nose Inflammation of the cartilage in your airway Arthritis in five or more joints at the same time Hearing or balance problems.In some cases, your doctor may want to take a small amount of tissue to look at under a microscope.This is known as a biopsy.Depending on how the disease affects you, you might need to see a specialist.This could be an expert in autoimmune disorders (rheumatologist), heart problems (cardiologist), or pain management.There's no cure for RP, but your doctor can help you feel better and save your cartilage.Anti-inflammatories (like Motrin or Advil) can help with pain, especially for people who have a mild case of RP.Your doctor also might suggest steroids (like prednisone) or other kinds of drugs to help with inflammation.In severe cases, she might recommend stronger drugs that slow down your immune system.And depending on which organs are affected, you might need surgery to fix a damaged heart valve or put in a breathing tube.

<human>: What severe issues can relapsing polychondritis cause? <bot>: Common signs of relapsing polychondritis include: A dip in the bridge of your nose ("saddle nose" or "pug nose") Ear pain and redness Red, painful, and swollen eyes Painful, swollen joints (hands, fingers, shoulders, elbows, knees, ankles, toes, pelvis) Rib pain Throat or neck pain Trouble breathing and speaking Trouble swallowing Rashes Depending on where RP affects you, it can cause problems with a heart valve or kidney issues as well. If RP affects your inner ear, you could feel sick to your stomach or have trouble with hearing and balance. If the disease gets into your windpipe, it can cause a cough and make it hard to breathe or swallow. You also can have severe RP pain in your breastbone and ribs.,context:If you have painful joints and your ears or nose are red or don't look quite right, you might have relapsing polychondritis ( RP), a rare disease that causes inflammation. Inflammation is your body's way to fight disease or injury. When your immune system thinks there's a problem (like a virus or bacteria), it releases certain cells in your blood, and more blood flows to the affected area. That can cause redness, warmth, swelling, or pain. The pain from RP usually comes on suddenly, and it can happen to both men and women, and to people of all ages. But it's more likely to start between the ages of 40 and 60. It affects people in different ways. Some get a mild case of RP once in a while, and the symptoms go away on their own. Others have lots of pain and more frequent attacks. Because it can affect key organs, RP can lead to serious illness and can be life-threatening. Doctors don't know what causes RP. Some think a certain gene may make you more likely to get it, but it doesn't run in families. It's considered an autoimmune disorder. That means your immune system attacks healthy tissue by mistake. Researchers think some cases might be triggered by stress or things in the environment. The disease mostly affects cartilage (firm but flexible tissue) in your ears and joints. It also may show up in your nose, ribs, spine, and windpipe. It can affect any area where the tissue is similar to cartilage, like your eyes, heart, skin, kidney, ribs, blood vessels, and nervous system. Common signs of relapsing polychondritis include: A dip in the bridge of your nose ("saddle nose" or "pug nose") Ear pain and redness Red, painful, and swollen eyes Painful, swollen joints (hands, fingers, shoulders, elbows, knees, ankles, toes, pelvis) Rib pain Throat or neck pain Trouble breathing and speaking Trouble swallowing Rashes Depending on where RP affects you, it can cause problems with a heart valve or kidney issues as well. If RP affects your inner ear, you could feel sick to your stomach or have trouble with hearing and balance. If the disease gets into your windpipe, it can cause a cough and make it hard to breathe or swallow. You also can have severe RP pain in your breastbone and ribs. There isn't a test for RP. Your doctor will examine you and ask questions about your symptoms. He might ask you to get a blood test to look for signs of inflammation or X-rays so he can see the affected areas better. To find out for sure if you have RP, your doctor might look for three or more of these: Inflammation of the cartilage in both your ears Inflammation of the cartilage in your nose Inflammation of the cartilage in your airway Arthritis in five or more joints at the same time Hearing or balance problems. In some cases, your doctor may want to take a small amount of tissue to look at under a microscope. This is known as a biopsy. Depending on how the disease affects you, you might need to see a specialist. This could be an expert in autoimmune disorders (rheumatologist), heart problems (cardiologist), or pain management. There's no cure for RP, but your doctor can help you feel better and save your cartilage. Anti-inflammatories (like Motrin or Advil) can help with pain, especially for people who have a mild case of RP. Your doctor also might suggest steroids (like prednisone) or other kinds of drugs to help with inflammation. In severe cases, she might recommend stronger drugs that slow down your immune system. And depending on which organs are affected, you might need surgery to fix a damaged heart valve or put in a breathing tube.,If you have painful joints and your ears or nose are red or don't look quite right, you might have relapsing polychondritis ( RP), a rare disease that causes inflammation.Inflammation is your body's way to fight disease or injury.When your immune system thinks there's a problem (like a virus or bacteria), it releases certain cells in your blood, and more blood flows to the affected area.That can cause redness, warmth, swelling, or pain.The pain from RP usually comes on suddenly, and it can happen to both men and women, and to people of all ages.But it's more likely to start between the ages of 40 and 60.It affects people in different ways.Some get a mild case of RP once in a while, and the symptoms go away on their own.Others have lots of pain and more frequent attacks.Because it can affect key organs, RP can lead to serious illness and can be life-threatening.Doctors don't know what causes RP.Some think a certain gene may make you more likely to get it, but it doesn't run in families.It's considered an autoimmune disorder.That means your immune system attacks healthy tissue by mistake.Researchers think some cases might be triggered by stress or things in the environment.The disease mostly affects cartilage (firm but flexible tissue) in your ears and joints.It also may show up in your nose, ribs, spine, and windpipe.It can affect any area where the tissue is similar to cartilage, like your eyes, heart, skin, kidney, ribs, blood vessels, and nervous system.Common signs of relapsing polychondritis include: A dip in the bridge of your nose ("saddle nose" or "pug nose") Ear pain and redness Red, painful, and swollen eyes Painful, swollen joints (hands, fingers, shoulders, elbows, knees, ankles, toes, pelvis) Rib pain Throat or neck pain Trouble breathing and speaking Trouble swallowing Rashes Depending on where RP affects you, it can cause problems with a heart valve or kidney issues as well.If RP affects your inner ear, you could feel sick to your stomach or have trouble with hearing and balance.If the disease gets into your windpipe, it can cause a cough and make it hard to breathe or swallow.You also can have severe RP pain in your breastbone and ribs.There isn't a test for RP.Your doctor will examine you and ask questions about your symptoms.He might ask you to get a blood test to look for signs of inflammation or X-rays so he can see the affected areas better.To find out for sure if you have RP, your doctor might look for three or more of these: Inflammation of the cartilage in both your ears Inflammation of the cartilage in your nose Inflammation of the cartilage in your airway Arthritis in five or more joints at the same time Hearing or balance problems.In some cases, your doctor may want to take a small amount of tissue to look at under a microscope.This is known as a biopsy.Depending on how the disease affects you, you might need to see a specialist.This could be an expert in autoimmune disorders (rheumatologist), heart problems (cardiologist), or pain management.There's no cure for RP, but your doctor can help you feel better and save your cartilage.Anti-inflammatories (like Motrin or Advil) can help with pain, especially for people who have a mild case of RP.Your doctor also might suggest steroids (like prednisone) or other kinds of drugs to help with inflammation.In severe cases, she might recommend stronger drugs that slow down your immune system.And depending on which organs are affected, you might need surgery to fix a damaged heart valve or put in a breathing tube.

<human>: What is hyperpigmentation? <bot>: When a person is healthy, his or her skin color will appear normal. In the case of illness or injury, the person's skin may change color, becoming darker (hyperpigmentation) or lighter (hypopigmentation). Hyperpigmentation in skin is caused by an increase in melanin, the substance in the body that is responsible for color (pigment). Certain conditions, such as pregnancy or Addison's disease (decreased function of the adrenal gland), may cause a greater production of melanin and hyperpigmentation. Exposure to sunlight is a major cause of hyperpigmentaion, and will darken already hyperpigmented areas.,context:Pigmentation is the coloring of a person's skin. When a person is healthy, his or her skin color will appear normal. In the case of illness or injury, the person's skin may change color, becoming darker (hyperpigmentation) or lighter (hypopigmentation). Hyperpigmentation in skin is caused by an increase in melanin, the substance in the body that is responsible for color (pigment). Certain conditions, such as pregnancy or Addison's disease (decreased function of the adrenal gland), may cause a greater production of melanin and hyperpigmentation. Exposure to sunlight is a major cause of hyperpigmentaion, and will darken already hyperpigmented areas. Hyperpigmentation can also be caused by various drugs, including some antibiotics, antiarrhythmics, and antimalarial drugs. An example of hyperpigmentation is melasma. This condition is characterized by tan or brown patches, most commonly on the face. Melasma can occur in pregnant women and is often called the "mask of pregnancy;" however, men can also develop this condition. Melasma sometimes goes away after pregnancy. It can also be treated with certain prescription creams (such as hydroquinone). If you have melasma, try to limit your exposure to daylight. Wear a broad-brimmed hat and use a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher at all times, because sunlight will worsen your condition. Sunscreens containing the physical blockers zinc oxide or titanium dioxide are also helpful in blocking daylight's UVA rays, which makes hyperpigmentation worse. Consult with your doctor before treating the condition yourself. Hypopigmentation in skin is the result of a reduction in melanin production. Examples of hypopigmentation include: Vitiligo: Vitiligo causes smooth, white patches on the skin. In some people, these patches can appear all over the body. It is an autoimmune disorder in which the pigment-producing cells are damaged. There is no cure for vitiligo, but there are several treatments, including cosmetic cover-ups, corticosteroid creams, calcineurin inhibitors ( Elidel cream, Protopic ointment) or ultraviolet light treatments. New topical treatments using Janus Kinase inhibitors are being investigated. Albinism: Albinism is a rare inherited disorder caused by the absence of an enzyme that produces melanin. This results in a complete lack of pigmentation in skin, hair, and eyes. Albinos have an abnormal gene that restricts the body from producing melanin. There is no cure for albinism. People with albinism should use a sunscreen at all times because they are much more likely to get sun damage and skin cancer. This disorder can occur in any race, but is most common among whites. Pigmentation loss as a result of skin damage: If you've had a skin infection, blisters, burns, or other trauma to your skin, you may have a loss of pigmentation in the affected area. The good news with this type of pigment loss is that it's frequently not permanent, but it may take a long time to re-pigment. Cosmetics can be used to cover the area, while the body regenerates the pigment.,Pigmentation is the coloring of a person's skin.When a person is healthy, his or her skin color will appear normal.In the case of illness or injury, the person's skin may change color, becoming darker (hyperpigmentation) or lighter (hypopigmentation).Hyperpigmentation in skin is caused by an increase in melanin, the substance in the body that is responsible for color (pigment).Certain conditions, such as pregnancy or Addison's disease (decreased function of the adrenal gland), may cause a greater production of melanin and hyperpigmentation.Exposure to sunlight is a major cause of hyperpigmentaion, and will darken already hyperpigmented areas.Hyperpigmentation can also be caused by various drugs, including some antibiotics, antiarrhythmics, and antimalarial drugs.An example of hyperpigmentation is melasma.This condition is characterized by tan or brown patches, most commonly on the face.Melasma can occur in pregnant women and is often called the "mask of pregnancy;" however, men can also develop this condition.Melasma sometimes goes away after pregnancy.It can also be treated with certain prescription creams (such as hydroquinone).If you have melasma, try to limit your exposure to daylight.Wear a broad-brimmed hat and use a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher at all times, because sunlight will worsen your condition.Sunscreens containing the physical blockers zinc oxide or titanium dioxide are also helpful in blocking daylight's UVA rays, which makes hyperpigmentation worse.Consult with your doctor before treating the condition yourself.Hypopigmentation in skin is the result of a reduction in melanin production.Examples of hypopigmentation include: Vitiligo: Vitiligo causes smooth, white patches on the skin.In some people, these patches can appear all over the body.It is an autoimmune disorder in which the pigment-producing cells are damaged.There is no cure for vitiligo, but there are several treatments, including cosmetic cover-ups, corticosteroid creams, calcineurin inhibitors ( Elidel cream, Protopic ointment) or ultraviolet light treatments.New topical treatments using Janus Kinase inhibitors are being investigated.Albinism: Albinism is a rare inherited disorder caused by the absence of an enzyme that produces melanin.This results in a complete lack of pigmentation in skin, hair, and eyes.Albinos have an abnormal gene that restricts the body from producing melanin.There is no cure for albinism.People with albinism should use a sunscreen at all times because they are much more likely to get sun damage and skin cancer.This disorder can occur in any race, but is most common among whites.Pigmentation loss as a result of skin damage: If you've had a skin infection, blisters, burns, or other trauma to your skin, you may have a loss of pigmentation in the affected area.The good news with this type of pigment loss is that it's frequently not permanent, but it may take a long time to re-pigment.Cosmetics can be used to cover the area, while the body regenerates the pigment.

<human>: What type of hyperpigmentation is melasma? <bot>: An example of hyperpigmentation is melasma. This condition is characterized by tan or brown patches, most commonly on the face. Melasma can occur in pregnant women and is often called the "mask of pregnancy;" however, men can also develop this condition. Melasma sometimes goes away after pregnancy. It can also be treated with certain prescription creams (such as hydroquinone).,context:Pigmentation is the coloring of a person's skin. When a person is healthy, his or her skin color will appear normal. In the case of illness or injury, the person's skin may change color, becoming darker (hyperpigmentation) or lighter (hypopigmentation). Hyperpigmentation in skin is caused by an increase in melanin, the substance in the body that is responsible for color (pigment). Certain conditions, such as pregnancy or Addison's disease (decreased function of the adrenal gland), may cause a greater production of melanin and hyperpigmentation. Exposure to sunlight is a major cause of hyperpigmentaion, and will darken already hyperpigmented areas. Hyperpigmentation can also be caused by various drugs, including some antibiotics, antiarrhythmics, and antimalarial drugs. An example of hyperpigmentation is melasma. This condition is characterized by tan or brown patches, most commonly on the face. Melasma can occur in pregnant women and is often called the "mask of pregnancy;" however, men can also develop this condition. Melasma sometimes goes away after pregnancy. It can also be treated with certain prescription creams (such as hydroquinone). If you have melasma, try to limit your exposure to daylight. Wear a broad-brimmed hat and use a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher at all times, because sunlight will worsen your condition. Sunscreens containing the physical blockers zinc oxide or titanium dioxide are also helpful in blocking daylight's UVA rays, which makes hyperpigmentation worse. Consult with your doctor before treating the condition yourself. Hypopigmentation in skin is the result of a reduction in melanin production. Examples of hypopigmentation include: Vitiligo: Vitiligo causes smooth, white patches on the skin. In some people, these patches can appear all over the body. It is an autoimmune disorder in which the pigment-producing cells are damaged. There is no cure for vitiligo, but there are several treatments, including cosmetic cover-ups, corticosteroid creams, calcineurin inhibitors ( Elidel cream, Protopic ointment) or ultraviolet light treatments. New topical treatments using Janus Kinase inhibitors are being investigated. Albinism: Albinism is a rare inherited disorder caused by the absence of an enzyme that produces melanin. This results in a complete lack of pigmentation in skin, hair, and eyes. Albinos have an abnormal gene that restricts the body from producing melanin. There is no cure for albinism. People with albinism should use a sunscreen at all times because they are much more likely to get sun damage and skin cancer. This disorder can occur in any race, but is most common among whites. Pigmentation loss as a result of skin damage: If you've had a skin infection, blisters, burns, or other trauma to your skin, you may have a loss of pigmentation in the affected area. The good news with this type of pigment loss is that it's frequently not permanent, but it may take a long time to re-pigment. Cosmetics can be used to cover the area, while the body regenerates the pigment.,Pigmentation is the coloring of a person's skin.When a person is healthy, his or her skin color will appear normal.In the case of illness or injury, the person's skin may change color, becoming darker (hyperpigmentation) or lighter (hypopigmentation).Hyperpigmentation in skin is caused by an increase in melanin, the substance in the body that is responsible for color (pigment).Certain conditions, such as pregnancy or Addison's disease (decreased function of the adrenal gland), may cause a greater production of melanin and hyperpigmentation.Exposure to sunlight is a major cause of hyperpigmentaion, and will darken already hyperpigmented areas.Hyperpigmentation can also be caused by various drugs, including some antibiotics, antiarrhythmics, and antimalarial drugs.An example of hyperpigmentation is melasma.This condition is characterized by tan or brown patches, most commonly on the face.Melasma can occur in pregnant women and is often called the "mask of pregnancy;" however, men can also develop this condition.Melasma sometimes goes away after pregnancy.It can also be treated with certain prescription creams (such as hydroquinone).If you have melasma, try to limit your exposure to daylight.Wear a broad-brimmed hat and use a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher at all times, because sunlight will worsen your condition.Sunscreens containing the physical blockers zinc oxide or titanium dioxide are also helpful in blocking daylight's UVA rays, which makes hyperpigmentation worse.Consult with your doctor before treating the condition yourself.Hypopigmentation in skin is the result of a reduction in melanin production.Examples of hypopigmentation include: Vitiligo: Vitiligo causes smooth, white patches on the skin.In some people, these patches can appear all over the body.It is an autoimmune disorder in which the pigment-producing cells are damaged.There is no cure for vitiligo, but there are several treatments, including cosmetic cover-ups, corticosteroid creams, calcineurin inhibitors ( Elidel cream, Protopic ointment) or ultraviolet light treatments.New topical treatments using Janus Kinase inhibitors are being investigated.Albinism: Albinism is a rare inherited disorder caused by the absence of an enzyme that produces melanin.This results in a complete lack of pigmentation in skin, hair, and eyes.Albinos have an abnormal gene that restricts the body from producing melanin.There is no cure for albinism.People with albinism should use a sunscreen at all times because they are much more likely to get sun damage and skin cancer.This disorder can occur in any race, but is most common among whites.Pigmentation loss as a result of skin damage: If you've had a skin infection, blisters, burns, or other trauma to your skin, you may have a loss of pigmentation in the affected area.The good news with this type of pigment loss is that it's frequently not permanent, but it may take a long time to re-pigment.Cosmetics can be used to cover the area, while the body regenerates the pigment.

<human>: What type of hypopigmentation is albinism? <bot>: Albinism: Albinism is a rare inherited disorder caused by the absence of an enzyme that produces melanin. This results in a complete lack of pigmentation in skin, hair, and eyes. Albinos have an abnormal gene that restricts the body from producing melanin. There is no cure for albinism. People with albinism should use a sunscreen at all times because they are much more likely to get sun damage and skin cancer. This disorder can occur in any race, but is most common among whites.,context:Pigmentation is the coloring of a person's skin. When a person is healthy, his or her skin color will appear normal. In the case of illness or injury, the person's skin may change color, becoming darker (hyperpigmentation) or lighter (hypopigmentation). Hyperpigmentation in skin is caused by an increase in melanin, the substance in the body that is responsible for color (pigment). Certain conditions, such as pregnancy or Addison's disease (decreased function of the adrenal gland), may cause a greater production of melanin and hyperpigmentation. Exposure to sunlight is a major cause of hyperpigmentaion, and will darken already hyperpigmented areas. Hyperpigmentation can also be caused by various drugs, including some antibiotics, antiarrhythmics, and antimalarial drugs. An example of hyperpigmentation is melasma. This condition is characterized by tan or brown patches, most commonly on the face. Melasma can occur in pregnant women and is often called the "mask of pregnancy;" however, men can also develop this condition. Melasma sometimes goes away after pregnancy. It can also be treated with certain prescription creams (such as hydroquinone). If you have melasma, try to limit your exposure to daylight. Wear a broad-brimmed hat and use a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher at all times, because sunlight will worsen your condition. Sunscreens containing the physical blockers zinc oxide or titanium dioxide are also helpful in blocking daylight's UVA rays, which makes hyperpigmentation worse. Consult with your doctor before treating the condition yourself. Hypopigmentation in skin is the result of a reduction in melanin production. Examples of hypopigmentation include: Vitiligo: Vitiligo causes smooth, white patches on the skin. In some people, these patches can appear all over the body. It is an autoimmune disorder in which the pigment-producing cells are damaged. There is no cure for vitiligo, but there are several treatments, including cosmetic cover-ups, corticosteroid creams, calcineurin inhibitors ( Elidel cream, Protopic ointment) or ultraviolet light treatments. New topical treatments using Janus Kinase inhibitors are being investigated. Albinism: Albinism is a rare inherited disorder caused by the absence of an enzyme that produces melanin. This results in a complete lack of pigmentation in skin, hair, and eyes. Albinos have an abnormal gene that restricts the body from producing melanin. There is no cure for albinism. People with albinism should use a sunscreen at all times because they are much more likely to get sun damage and skin cancer. This disorder can occur in any race, but is most common among whites. Pigmentation loss as a result of skin damage: If you've had a skin infection, blisters, burns, or other trauma to your skin, you may have a loss of pigmentation in the affected area. The good news with this type of pigment loss is that it's frequently not permanent, but it may take a long time to re-pigment. Cosmetics can be used to cover the area, while the body regenerates the pigment.,Pigmentation is the coloring of a person's skin.When a person is healthy, his or her skin color will appear normal.In the case of illness or injury, the person's skin may change color, becoming darker (hyperpigmentation) or lighter (hypopigmentation).Hyperpigmentation in skin is caused by an increase in melanin, the substance in the body that is responsible for color (pigment).Certain conditions, such as pregnancy or Addison's disease (decreased function of the adrenal gland), may cause a greater production of melanin and hyperpigmentation.Exposure to sunlight is a major cause of hyperpigmentaion, and will darken already hyperpigmented areas.Hyperpigmentation can also be caused by various drugs, including some antibiotics, antiarrhythmics, and antimalarial drugs.An example of hyperpigmentation is melasma.This condition is characterized by tan or brown patches, most commonly on the face.Melasma can occur in pregnant women and is often called the "mask of pregnancy;" however, men can also develop this condition.Melasma sometimes goes away after pregnancy.It can also be treated with certain prescription creams (such as hydroquinone).If you have melasma, try to limit your exposure to daylight.Wear a broad-brimmed hat and use a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher at all times, because sunlight will worsen your condition.Sunscreens containing the physical blockers zinc oxide or titanium dioxide are also helpful in blocking daylight's UVA rays, which makes hyperpigmentation worse.Consult with your doctor before treating the condition yourself.Hypopigmentation in skin is the result of a reduction in melanin production.Examples of hypopigmentation include: Vitiligo: Vitiligo causes smooth, white patches on the skin.In some people, these patches can appear all over the body.It is an autoimmune disorder in which the pigment-producing cells are damaged.There is no cure for vitiligo, but there are several treatments, including cosmetic cover-ups, corticosteroid creams, calcineurin inhibitors ( Elidel cream, Protopic ointment) or ultraviolet light treatments.New topical treatments using Janus Kinase inhibitors are being investigated.Albinism: Albinism is a rare inherited disorder caused by the absence of an enzyme that produces melanin.This results in a complete lack of pigmentation in skin, hair, and eyes.Albinos have an abnormal gene that restricts the body from producing melanin.There is no cure for albinism.People with albinism should use a sunscreen at all times because they are much more likely to get sun damage and skin cancer.This disorder can occur in any race, but is most common among whites.Pigmentation loss as a result of skin damage: If you've had a skin infection, blisters, burns, or other trauma to your skin, you may have a loss of pigmentation in the affected area.The good news with this type of pigment loss is that it's frequently not permanent, but it may take a long time to re-pigment.Cosmetics can be used to cover the area, while the body regenerates the pigment.

<human>: What type of hypopigmentation is pigmentation loss as a result of skin damage? <bot>: When a person is healthy, his or her skin color will appear normal. Pigmentation loss as a result of skin damage: If you've had a skin infection, blisters, burns, or other trauma to your skin, you may have a loss of pigmentation in the affected area. The good news with this type of pigment loss is that it's frequently not permanent, but it may take a long time to re-pigment. Cosmetics can be used to cover the area, while the body regenerates the pigment.,context:Pigmentation is the coloring of a person's skin. When a person is healthy, his or her skin color will appear normal. In the case of illness or injury, the person's skin may change color, becoming darker (hyperpigmentation) or lighter (hypopigmentation). Hyperpigmentation in skin is caused by an increase in melanin, the substance in the body that is responsible for color (pigment). Certain conditions, such as pregnancy or Addison's disease (decreased function of the adrenal gland), may cause a greater production of melanin and hyperpigmentation. Exposure to sunlight is a major cause of hyperpigmentaion, and will darken already hyperpigmented areas. Hyperpigmentation can also be caused by various drugs, including some antibiotics, antiarrhythmics, and antimalarial drugs. An example of hyperpigmentation is melasma. This condition is characterized by tan or brown patches, most commonly on the face. Melasma can occur in pregnant women and is often called the "mask of pregnancy;" however, men can also develop this condition. Melasma sometimes goes away after pregnancy. It can also be treated with certain prescription creams (such as hydroquinone). If you have melasma, try to limit your exposure to daylight. Wear a broad-brimmed hat and use a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher at all times, because sunlight will worsen your condition. Sunscreens containing the physical blockers zinc oxide or titanium dioxide are also helpful in blocking daylight's UVA rays, which makes hyperpigmentation worse. Consult with your doctor before treating the condition yourself. Hypopigmentation in skin is the result of a reduction in melanin production. Examples of hypopigmentation include: Vitiligo: Vitiligo causes smooth, white patches on the skin. In some people, these patches can appear all over the body. It is an autoimmune disorder in which the pigment-producing cells are damaged. There is no cure for vitiligo, but there are several treatments, including cosmetic cover-ups, corticosteroid creams, calcineurin inhibitors ( Elidel cream, Protopic ointment) or ultraviolet light treatments. New topical treatments using Janus Kinase inhibitors are being investigated. Albinism: Albinism is a rare inherited disorder caused by the absence of an enzyme that produces melanin. This results in a complete lack of pigmentation in skin, hair, and eyes. Albinos have an abnormal gene that restricts the body from producing melanin. There is no cure for albinism. People with albinism should use a sunscreen at all times because they are much more likely to get sun damage and skin cancer. This disorder can occur in any race, but is most common among whites. Pigmentation loss as a result of skin damage: If you've had a skin infection, blisters, burns, or other trauma to your skin, you may have a loss of pigmentation in the affected area. The good news with this type of pigment loss is that it's frequently not permanent, but it may take a long time to re-pigment. Cosmetics can be used to cover the area, while the body regenerates the pigment.,Pigmentation is the coloring of a person's skin.When a person is healthy, his or her skin color will appear normal.In the case of illness or injury, the person's skin may change color, becoming darker (hyperpigmentation) or lighter (hypopigmentation).Hyperpigmentation in skin is caused by an increase in melanin, the substance in the body that is responsible for color (pigment).Certain conditions, such as pregnancy or Addison's disease (decreased function of the adrenal gland), may cause a greater production of melanin and hyperpigmentation.Exposure to sunlight is a major cause of hyperpigmentaion, and will darken already hyperpigmented areas.Hyperpigmentation can also be caused by various drugs, including some antibiotics, antiarrhythmics, and antimalarial drugs.An example of hyperpigmentation is melasma.This condition is characterized by tan or brown patches, most commonly on the face.Melasma can occur in pregnant women and is often called the "mask of pregnancy;" however, men can also develop this condition.Melasma sometimes goes away after pregnancy.It can also be treated with certain prescription creams (such as hydroquinone).If you have melasma, try to limit your exposure to daylight.Wear a broad-brimmed hat and use a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher at all times, because sunlight will worsen your condition.Sunscreens containing the physical blockers zinc oxide or titanium dioxide are also helpful in blocking daylight's UVA rays, which makes hyperpigmentation worse.Consult with your doctor before treating the condition yourself.Hypopigmentation in skin is the result of a reduction in melanin production.Examples of hypopigmentation include: Vitiligo: Vitiligo causes smooth, white patches on the skin.In some people, these patches can appear all over the body.It is an autoimmune disorder in which the pigment-producing cells are damaged.There is no cure for vitiligo, but there are several treatments, including cosmetic cover-ups, corticosteroid creams, calcineurin inhibitors ( Elidel cream, Protopic ointment) or ultraviolet light treatments.New topical treatments using Janus Kinase inhibitors are being investigated.Albinism: Albinism is a rare inherited disorder caused by the absence of an enzyme that produces melanin.This results in a complete lack of pigmentation in skin, hair, and eyes.Albinos have an abnormal gene that restricts the body from producing melanin.There is no cure for albinism.People with albinism should use a sunscreen at all times because they are much more likely to get sun damage and skin cancer.This disorder can occur in any race, but is most common among whites.Pigmentation loss as a result of skin damage: If you've had a skin infection, blisters, burns, or other trauma to your skin, you may have a loss of pigmentation in the affected area.The good news with this type of pigment loss is that it's frequently not permanent, but it may take a long time to re-pigment.Cosmetics can be used to cover the area, while the body regenerates the pigment.

<human>: What can you do to deal with melasma? <bot>: An example of hyperpigmentation is melasma. This condition is characterized by tan or brown patches, most commonly on the face. Wear a broad-brimmed hat and use a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher at all times, because sunlight will worsen your condition. Sunscreens containing the physical blockers zinc oxide or titanium dioxide are also helpful in blocking daylight's UVA rays, which makes hyperpigmentation worse.,context:Pigmentation is the coloring of a person's skin. When a person is healthy, his or her skin color will appear normal. In the case of illness or injury, the person's skin may change color, becoming darker (hyperpigmentation) or lighter (hypopigmentation). Hyperpigmentation in skin is caused by an increase in melanin, the substance in the body that is responsible for color (pigment). Certain conditions, such as pregnancy or Addison's disease (decreased function of the adrenal gland), may cause a greater production of melanin and hyperpigmentation. Exposure to sunlight is a major cause of hyperpigmentaion, and will darken already hyperpigmented areas. Hyperpigmentation can also be caused by various drugs, including some antibiotics, antiarrhythmics, and antimalarial drugs. An example of hyperpigmentation is melasma. This condition is characterized by tan or brown patches, most commonly on the face. Melasma can occur in pregnant women and is often called the "mask of pregnancy;" however, men can also develop this condition. Melasma sometimes goes away after pregnancy. It can also be treated with certain prescription creams (such as hydroquinone). If you have melasma, try to limit your exposure to daylight. Wear a broad-brimmed hat and use a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher at all times, because sunlight will worsen your condition. Sunscreens containing the physical blockers zinc oxide or titanium dioxide are also helpful in blocking daylight's UVA rays, which makes hyperpigmentation worse. Consult with your doctor before treating the condition yourself. Hypopigmentation in skin is the result of a reduction in melanin production. Examples of hypopigmentation include: Vitiligo: Vitiligo causes smooth, white patches on the skin. In some people, these patches can appear all over the body. It is an autoimmune disorder in which the pigment-producing cells are damaged. There is no cure for vitiligo, but there are several treatments, including cosmetic cover-ups, corticosteroid creams, calcineurin inhibitors ( Elidel cream, Protopic ointment) or ultraviolet light treatments. New topical treatments using Janus Kinase inhibitors are being investigated. Albinism: Albinism is a rare inherited disorder caused by the absence of an enzyme that produces melanin. This results in a complete lack of pigmentation in skin, hair, and eyes. Albinos have an abnormal gene that restricts the body from producing melanin. There is no cure for albinism. People with albinism should use a sunscreen at all times because they are much more likely to get sun damage and skin cancer. This disorder can occur in any race, but is most common among whites. Pigmentation loss as a result of skin damage: If you've had a skin infection, blisters, burns, or other trauma to your skin, you may have a loss of pigmentation in the affected area. The good news with this type of pigment loss is that it's frequently not permanent, but it may take a long time to re-pigment. Cosmetics can be used to cover the area, while the body regenerates the pigment.,Pigmentation is the coloring of a person's skin.When a person is healthy, his or her skin color will appear normal.In the case of illness or injury, the person's skin may change color, becoming darker (hyperpigmentation) or lighter (hypopigmentation).Hyperpigmentation in skin is caused by an increase in melanin, the substance in the body that is responsible for color (pigment).Certain conditions, such as pregnancy or Addison's disease (decreased function of the adrenal gland), may cause a greater production of melanin and hyperpigmentation.Exposure to sunlight is a major cause of hyperpigmentaion, and will darken already hyperpigmented areas.Hyperpigmentation can also be caused by various drugs, including some antibiotics, antiarrhythmics, and antimalarial drugs.An example of hyperpigmentation is melasma.This condition is characterized by tan or brown patches, most commonly on the face.Melasma can occur in pregnant women and is often called the "mask of pregnancy;" however, men can also develop this condition.Melasma sometimes goes away after pregnancy.It can also be treated with certain prescription creams (such as hydroquinone).If you have melasma, try to limit your exposure to daylight.Wear a broad-brimmed hat and use a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher at all times, because sunlight will worsen your condition.Sunscreens containing the physical blockers zinc oxide or titanium dioxide are also helpful in blocking daylight's UVA rays, which makes hyperpigmentation worse.Consult with your doctor before treating the condition yourself.Hypopigmentation in skin is the result of a reduction in melanin production.Examples of hypopigmentation include: Vitiligo: Vitiligo causes smooth, white patches on the skin.In some people, these patches can appear all over the body.It is an autoimmune disorder in which the pigment-producing cells are damaged.There is no cure for vitiligo, but there are several treatments, including cosmetic cover-ups, corticosteroid creams, calcineurin inhibitors ( Elidel cream, Protopic ointment) or ultraviolet light treatments.New topical treatments using Janus Kinase inhibitors are being investigated.Albinism: Albinism is a rare inherited disorder caused by the absence of an enzyme that produces melanin.This results in a complete lack of pigmentation in skin, hair, and eyes.Albinos have an abnormal gene that restricts the body from producing melanin.There is no cure for albinism.People with albinism should use a sunscreen at all times because they are much more likely to get sun damage and skin cancer.This disorder can occur in any race, but is most common among whites.Pigmentation loss as a result of skin damage: If you've had a skin infection, blisters, burns, or other trauma to your skin, you may have a loss of pigmentation in the affected area.The good news with this type of pigment loss is that it's frequently not permanent, but it may take a long time to re-pigment.Cosmetics can be used to cover the area, while the body regenerates the pigment.

<human>: What type of hypopigmentation is vitiligo? <bot>: Hyperpigmentation in skin is caused by an increase in melanin, the substance in the body that is responsible for color (pigment). Examples of hypopigmentation include: Vitiligo: Vitiligo causes smooth, white patches on the skin. It is an autoimmune disorder in which the pigment-producing cells are damaged. There is no cure for vitiligo, but there are several treatments, including cosmetic cover-ups, corticosteroid creams, calcineurin inhibitors ( Elidel cream, Protopic ointment) or ultraviolet light treatments. New topical treatments using Janus Kinase inhibitors are being investigated.,context:Pigmentation is the coloring of a person's skin. When a person is healthy, his or her skin color will appear normal. In the case of illness or injury, the person's skin may change color, becoming darker (hyperpigmentation) or lighter (hypopigmentation). Hyperpigmentation in skin is caused by an increase in melanin, the substance in the body that is responsible for color (pigment). Certain conditions, such as pregnancy or Addison's disease (decreased function of the adrenal gland), may cause a greater production of melanin and hyperpigmentation. Exposure to sunlight is a major cause of hyperpigmentaion, and will darken already hyperpigmented areas. Hyperpigmentation can also be caused by various drugs, including some antibiotics, antiarrhythmics, and antimalarial drugs. An example of hyperpigmentation is melasma. This condition is characterized by tan or brown patches, most commonly on the face. Melasma can occur in pregnant women and is often called the "mask of pregnancy;" however, men can also develop this condition. Melasma sometimes goes away after pregnancy. It can also be treated with certain prescription creams (such as hydroquinone). If you have melasma, try to limit your exposure to daylight. Wear a broad-brimmed hat and use a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher at all times, because sunlight will worsen your condition. Sunscreens containing the physical blockers zinc oxide or titanium dioxide are also helpful in blocking daylight's UVA rays, which makes hyperpigmentation worse. Consult with your doctor before treating the condition yourself. Hypopigmentation in skin is the result of a reduction in melanin production. Examples of hypopigmentation include: Vitiligo: Vitiligo causes smooth, white patches on the skin. In some people, these patches can appear all over the body. It is an autoimmune disorder in which the pigment-producing cells are damaged. There is no cure for vitiligo, but there are several treatments, including cosmetic cover-ups, corticosteroid creams, calcineurin inhibitors ( Elidel cream, Protopic ointment) or ultraviolet light treatments. New topical treatments using Janus Kinase inhibitors are being investigated. Albinism: Albinism is a rare inherited disorder caused by the absence of an enzyme that produces melanin. This results in a complete lack of pigmentation in skin, hair, and eyes. Albinos have an abnormal gene that restricts the body from producing melanin. There is no cure for albinism. People with albinism should use a sunscreen at all times because they are much more likely to get sun damage and skin cancer. This disorder can occur in any race, but is most common among whites. Pigmentation loss as a result of skin damage: If you've had a skin infection, blisters, burns, or other trauma to your skin, you may have a loss of pigmentation in the affected area. The good news with this type of pigment loss is that it's frequently not permanent, but it may take a long time to re-pigment. Cosmetics can be used to cover the area, while the body regenerates the pigment.,Pigmentation is the coloring of a person's skin.When a person is healthy, his or her skin color will appear normal.In the case of illness or injury, the person's skin may change color, becoming darker (hyperpigmentation) or lighter (hypopigmentation).Hyperpigmentation in skin is caused by an increase in melanin, the substance in the body that is responsible for color (pigment).Certain conditions, such as pregnancy or Addison's disease (decreased function of the adrenal gland), may cause a greater production of melanin and hyperpigmentation.Exposure to sunlight is a major cause of hyperpigmentaion, and will darken already hyperpigmented areas.Hyperpigmentation can also be caused by various drugs, including some antibiotics, antiarrhythmics, and antimalarial drugs.An example of hyperpigmentation is melasma.This condition is characterized by tan or brown patches, most commonly on the face.Melasma can occur in pregnant women and is often called the "mask of pregnancy;" however, men can also develop this condition.Melasma sometimes goes away after pregnancy.It can also be treated with certain prescription creams (such as hydroquinone).If you have melasma, try to limit your exposure to daylight.Wear a broad-brimmed hat and use a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher at all times, because sunlight will worsen your condition.Sunscreens containing the physical blockers zinc oxide or titanium dioxide are also helpful in blocking daylight's UVA rays, which makes hyperpigmentation worse.Consult with your doctor before treating the condition yourself.Hypopigmentation in skin is the result of a reduction in melanin production.Examples of hypopigmentation include: Vitiligo: Vitiligo causes smooth, white patches on the skin.In some people, these patches can appear all over the body.It is an autoimmune disorder in which the pigment-producing cells are damaged.There is no cure for vitiligo, but there are several treatments, including cosmetic cover-ups, corticosteroid creams, calcineurin inhibitors ( Elidel cream, Protopic ointment) or ultraviolet light treatments.New topical treatments using Janus Kinase inhibitors are being investigated.Albinism: Albinism is a rare inherited disorder caused by the absence of an enzyme that produces melanin.This results in a complete lack of pigmentation in skin, hair, and eyes.Albinos have an abnormal gene that restricts the body from producing melanin.There is no cure for albinism.People with albinism should use a sunscreen at all times because they are much more likely to get sun damage and skin cancer.This disorder can occur in any race, but is most common among whites.Pigmentation loss as a result of skin damage: If you've had a skin infection, blisters, burns, or other trauma to your skin, you may have a loss of pigmentation in the affected area.The good news with this type of pigment loss is that it's frequently not permanent, but it may take a long time to re-pigment.Cosmetics can be used to cover the area, while the body regenerates the pigment.

<human>: What is pigmentation? <bot>: When a person is healthy, his or her skin color will appear normal. In the case of illness or injury, the person's skin may change color, becoming darker (hyperpigmentation) or lighter (hypopigmentation). Pigmentation loss as a result of skin damage: If you've had a skin infection, blisters, burns, or other trauma to your skin, you may have a loss of pigmentation in the affected area.,context:Pigmentation is the coloring of a person's skin. When a person is healthy, his or her skin color will appear normal. In the case of illness or injury, the person's skin may change color, becoming darker (hyperpigmentation) or lighter (hypopigmentation). Hyperpigmentation in skin is caused by an increase in melanin, the substance in the body that is responsible for color (pigment). Certain conditions, such as pregnancy or Addison's disease (decreased function of the adrenal gland), may cause a greater production of melanin and hyperpigmentation. Exposure to sunlight is a major cause of hyperpigmentaion, and will darken already hyperpigmented areas. Hyperpigmentation can also be caused by various drugs, including some antibiotics, antiarrhythmics, and antimalarial drugs. An example of hyperpigmentation is melasma. This condition is characterized by tan or brown patches, most commonly on the face. Melasma can occur in pregnant women and is often called the "mask of pregnancy;" however, men can also develop this condition. Melasma sometimes goes away after pregnancy. It can also be treated with certain prescription creams (such as hydroquinone). If you have melasma, try to limit your exposure to daylight. Wear a broad-brimmed hat and use a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher at all times, because sunlight will worsen your condition. Sunscreens containing the physical blockers zinc oxide or titanium dioxide are also helpful in blocking daylight's UVA rays, which makes hyperpigmentation worse. Consult with your doctor before treating the condition yourself. Hypopigmentation in skin is the result of a reduction in melanin production. Examples of hypopigmentation include: Vitiligo: Vitiligo causes smooth, white patches on the skin. In some people, these patches can appear all over the body. It is an autoimmune disorder in which the pigment-producing cells are damaged. There is no cure for vitiligo, but there are several treatments, including cosmetic cover-ups, corticosteroid creams, calcineurin inhibitors ( Elidel cream, Protopic ointment) or ultraviolet light treatments. New topical treatments using Janus Kinase inhibitors are being investigated. Albinism: Albinism is a rare inherited disorder caused by the absence of an enzyme that produces melanin. This results in a complete lack of pigmentation in skin, hair, and eyes. Albinos have an abnormal gene that restricts the body from producing melanin. There is no cure for albinism. People with albinism should use a sunscreen at all times because they are much more likely to get sun damage and skin cancer. This disorder can occur in any race, but is most common among whites. Pigmentation loss as a result of skin damage: If you've had a skin infection, blisters, burns, or other trauma to your skin, you may have a loss of pigmentation in the affected area. The good news with this type of pigment loss is that it's frequently not permanent, but it may take a long time to re-pigment. Cosmetics can be used to cover the area, while the body regenerates the pigment.,Pigmentation is the coloring of a person's skin.When a person is healthy, his or her skin color will appear normal.In the case of illness or injury, the person's skin may change color, becoming darker (hyperpigmentation) or lighter (hypopigmentation).Hyperpigmentation in skin is caused by an increase in melanin, the substance in the body that is responsible for color (pigment).Certain conditions, such as pregnancy or Addison's disease (decreased function of the adrenal gland), may cause a greater production of melanin and hyperpigmentation.Exposure to sunlight is a major cause of hyperpigmentaion, and will darken already hyperpigmented areas.Hyperpigmentation can also be caused by various drugs, including some antibiotics, antiarrhythmics, and antimalarial drugs.An example of hyperpigmentation is melasma.This condition is characterized by tan or brown patches, most commonly on the face.Melasma can occur in pregnant women and is often called the "mask of pregnancy;" however, men can also develop this condition.Melasma sometimes goes away after pregnancy.It can also be treated with certain prescription creams (such as hydroquinone).If you have melasma, try to limit your exposure to daylight.Wear a broad-brimmed hat and use a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher at all times, because sunlight will worsen your condition.Sunscreens containing the physical blockers zinc oxide or titanium dioxide are also helpful in blocking daylight's UVA rays, which makes hyperpigmentation worse.Consult with your doctor before treating the condition yourself.Hypopigmentation in skin is the result of a reduction in melanin production.Examples of hypopigmentation include: Vitiligo: Vitiligo causes smooth, white patches on the skin.In some people, these patches can appear all over the body.It is an autoimmune disorder in which the pigment-producing cells are damaged.There is no cure for vitiligo, but there are several treatments, including cosmetic cover-ups, corticosteroid creams, calcineurin inhibitors ( Elidel cream, Protopic ointment) or ultraviolet light treatments.New topical treatments using Janus Kinase inhibitors are being investigated.Albinism: Albinism is a rare inherited disorder caused by the absence of an enzyme that produces melanin.This results in a complete lack of pigmentation in skin, hair, and eyes.Albinos have an abnormal gene that restricts the body from producing melanin.There is no cure for albinism.People with albinism should use a sunscreen at all times because they are much more likely to get sun damage and skin cancer.This disorder can occur in any race, but is most common among whites.Pigmentation loss as a result of skin damage: If you've had a skin infection, blisters, burns, or other trauma to your skin, you may have a loss of pigmentation in the affected area.The good news with this type of pigment loss is that it's frequently not permanent, but it may take a long time to re-pigment.Cosmetics can be used to cover the area, while the body regenerates the pigment.

<human>: Which drugs can cause hyperpigmentation? <bot>: When a person is healthy, his or her skin color will appear normal. Hyperpigmentation in skin is caused by an increase in melanin, the substance in the body that is responsible for color (pigment). Hyperpigmentation can also be caused by various drugs, including some antibiotics, antiarrhythmics, and antimalarial drugs. Melasma sometimes goes away after pregnancy.,context:Pigmentation is the coloring of a person's skin. When a person is healthy, his or her skin color will appear normal. In the case of illness or injury, the person's skin may change color, becoming darker (hyperpigmentation) or lighter (hypopigmentation). Hyperpigmentation in skin is caused by an increase in melanin, the substance in the body that is responsible for color (pigment). Certain conditions, such as pregnancy or Addison's disease (decreased function of the adrenal gland), may cause a greater production of melanin and hyperpigmentation. Exposure to sunlight is a major cause of hyperpigmentaion, and will darken already hyperpigmented areas. Hyperpigmentation can also be caused by various drugs, including some antibiotics, antiarrhythmics, and antimalarial drugs. An example of hyperpigmentation is melasma. This condition is characterized by tan or brown patches, most commonly on the face. Melasma can occur in pregnant women and is often called the "mask of pregnancy;" however, men can also develop this condition. Melasma sometimes goes away after pregnancy. It can also be treated with certain prescription creams (such as hydroquinone). If you have melasma, try to limit your exposure to daylight. Wear a broad-brimmed hat and use a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher at all times, because sunlight will worsen your condition. Sunscreens containing the physical blockers zinc oxide or titanium dioxide are also helpful in blocking daylight's UVA rays, which makes hyperpigmentation worse. Consult with your doctor before treating the condition yourself. Hypopigmentation in skin is the result of a reduction in melanin production. Examples of hypopigmentation include: Vitiligo: Vitiligo causes smooth, white patches on the skin. In some people, these patches can appear all over the body. It is an autoimmune disorder in which the pigment-producing cells are damaged. There is no cure for vitiligo, but there are several treatments, including cosmetic cover-ups, corticosteroid creams, calcineurin inhibitors ( Elidel cream, Protopic ointment) or ultraviolet light treatments. New topical treatments using Janus Kinase inhibitors are being investigated. Albinism: Albinism is a rare inherited disorder caused by the absence of an enzyme that produces melanin. This results in a complete lack of pigmentation in skin, hair, and eyes. Albinos have an abnormal gene that restricts the body from producing melanin. There is no cure for albinism. People with albinism should use a sunscreen at all times because they are much more likely to get sun damage and skin cancer. This disorder can occur in any race, but is most common among whites. Pigmentation loss as a result of skin damage: If you've had a skin infection, blisters, burns, or other trauma to your skin, you may have a loss of pigmentation in the affected area. The good news with this type of pigment loss is that it's frequently not permanent, but it may take a long time to re-pigment. Cosmetics can be used to cover the area, while the body regenerates the pigment.,Pigmentation is the coloring of a person's skin.When a person is healthy, his or her skin color will appear normal.In the case of illness or injury, the person's skin may change color, becoming darker (hyperpigmentation) or lighter (hypopigmentation).Hyperpigmentation in skin is caused by an increase in melanin, the substance in the body that is responsible for color (pigment).Certain conditions, such as pregnancy or Addison's disease (decreased function of the adrenal gland), may cause a greater production of melanin and hyperpigmentation.Exposure to sunlight is a major cause of hyperpigmentaion, and will darken already hyperpigmented areas.Hyperpigmentation can also be caused by various drugs, including some antibiotics, antiarrhythmics, and antimalarial drugs.An example of hyperpigmentation is melasma.This condition is characterized by tan or brown patches, most commonly on the face.Melasma can occur in pregnant women and is often called the "mask of pregnancy;" however, men can also develop this condition.Melasma sometimes goes away after pregnancy.It can also be treated with certain prescription creams (such as hydroquinone).If you have melasma, try to limit your exposure to daylight.Wear a broad-brimmed hat and use a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher at all times, because sunlight will worsen your condition.Sunscreens containing the physical blockers zinc oxide or titanium dioxide are also helpful in blocking daylight's UVA rays, which makes hyperpigmentation worse.Consult with your doctor before treating the condition yourself.Hypopigmentation in skin is the result of a reduction in melanin production.Examples of hypopigmentation include: Vitiligo: Vitiligo causes smooth, white patches on the skin.In some people, these patches can appear all over the body.It is an autoimmune disorder in which the pigment-producing cells are damaged.There is no cure for vitiligo, but there are several treatments, including cosmetic cover-ups, corticosteroid creams, calcineurin inhibitors ( Elidel cream, Protopic ointment) or ultraviolet light treatments.New topical treatments using Janus Kinase inhibitors are being investigated.Albinism: Albinism is a rare inherited disorder caused by the absence of an enzyme that produces melanin.This results in a complete lack of pigmentation in skin, hair, and eyes.Albinos have an abnormal gene that restricts the body from producing melanin.There is no cure for albinism.People with albinism should use a sunscreen at all times because they are much more likely to get sun damage and skin cancer.This disorder can occur in any race, but is most common among whites.Pigmentation loss as a result of skin damage: If you've had a skin infection, blisters, burns, or other trauma to your skin, you may have a loss of pigmentation in the affected area.The good news with this type of pigment loss is that it's frequently not permanent, but it may take a long time to re-pigment.Cosmetics can be used to cover the area, while the body regenerates the pigment.

<human>: What are the most common types of arrhythmia? <bot>: The most common types of arrhythmia include: Premature atrial contractions.,context:Your heart is hard at work as it pumps blood and nutrients throughout your body. You can sometimes hear it or even feel it as it beats at a steady pace. It's got an even, reliable rhythm that's controlled by your body's own electrical system. When that system has issues, though, you get a change in your heart's rhythm that's called arrhythmia. If you have an arrhythmia, it doesn't necessarily mean you've got heart disease. There are many things that can cause your heart to flutter. It's possible to have a random arrhythmia even if your heart is healthy. If you do, talk to your doctor. Arrhythmias are caused by: Infection or fever Physical or emotional stress Diseases such as anemia or thyroid disease Drugs and other stimulants, such as caffeine, tobacco, alcohol, cocaine, amphetamines, and certain over-the-counter and prescription medications Your genes Some heart conditions A typical heart will beat at 60 to 100 times per minute. It can beat faster if you need it to during exercise or in a stressful situation. It can slow down while you sleep. Your heart is used to slowing down and speeding up. That's normal. When its rhythm is interrupted, you might not notice. Some people, however, can feel it when it happens. Common symptoms include: Palpitations, or "skipped beats" Thumping or fluttering in the chest Sensation of the heart racing Other things that might happen: Feeling faint or tired Light-headedness or passing out Shortness of breath Chest pain or discomfort You may have these sensations and have no arrhythmias. The symptoms may be from anxiety, stress, or other causes besides a problem with your heartbeat. There's a node in the upper right section of your heart that monitors your body's need for blood. It's called the sinoatrial ( SA) or sinus node, and it acts like a natural pacemaker. It's the main control and source of each heartbeat. It can speed up your heart rate when you need it, like when you exercise or get sick, or even when you feel happy. Your SA node sends out electrical impulses across the heart. These cause the chambers to contract at specific times, causing a heartbeat. Heart arrhythmias fall into two categories. One starts from inside the heart's lower chambers. Doctors call this kind "ventricular" because the lower chambers of the heart are the ventricles. The other kind starts outside or above the ventricles. You may hear these called "supraventricular" arrhythmias. The most common types of arrhythmia include: Premature atrial contractions. Doctors may call these " PACs" or " APCs." When your heart contracts earlier than expected, it adds an extra heartbeat. Supraventricular tachycardia or paroxysmal SVT. This is when your heart beats rapidly because of abnormal electrical impulses above the lower heart chamber. Sick sinus syndrome. This has nothing to do with the sinuses in your head. It's about your heart's SA node. Your electrical system fires abnormally, slowing down your heart rate. Atrial fibrillation. This happens when your heart sends electrical impulses at a fast rate, causing a fast and irregular heartbeat. Atrial flutter. Your heart misfires its electrical impulses, bringing on an irregular or fast heartbeat. Premature ventricular complex, or PVCs. Your heart fires an abnormal electrical impulse, causing an early heartbeat. Usually, the heart returns to its normal rhythm right away. Ventricular tachycardia. Your heart sends fast impulses and causes a very rapid heart rate. This is usually serious. Get medical help right away. Ventricular fibrillation. Electrical impulses start in a fast and disordered sequence, which causes your heart to lose its ability to beat and pump blood. This typically causes cardiac arrest. Supraventricular arrhythmias. These are more common, are generally temporary, and often aren't serious. They can create a sensation of a fast heart beat and dizziness. You may have noticed your heart racing, a fluttering in your chest, or a sensation that your heart skipped a beat. If this happens once or infrequently with no other symptoms, it's usually not serious. Talk to your doctor about your questions and concerns. If you get treatment and it doesn't help, make sure to let him know. If you have any of these symptoms, call 911 right away: Unexplained shortness of breath Light-headedness or feeling faint You feel that your heart is beating too slowly or too quickly Chest pain with any of these symptoms When your doctor checks you for heart rhythm disorders, he'll ask about your symptoms, give you a physical exam, and give you a few tests. An electrocardiogram ( EKG) will track and record your heart's rhythm to find out the type of disorder you have. It could take 24 hours or longer to find any problem. If the arrhythmia doesn't happen often, your doctor will give you a Holter monitor or an "event recorder," which you can turn on when you feel the symptoms. Your doctor might recommend an echocardiogram, which is an ultrasound of the heart. It gives a better picture of the structure and function of your heart, looking at the size of the chambers of your heart and its valves. In more serious cases, you might be tested with electrodes placed inside the heart. This is called an electrophysiologic study, and it is performed by an electrophysiologist. If you need treatment, the kind you get will depend on your case. You might need medication or surgery. For instance, a surgeon may place an implanted cardioverter defibrillator ( ICD) in your chest or belly. It will track your heart and reset your heart rhythm if it has a problem. Often, the ICD also works as a pacemaker to prevent you from developing a slow heart rate and to help your heart beat properly. You'll see your regular doctor, and probably a heart specialist, to make sure your treatment works well and to find out if the arrhythmia has returned.,Your heart is hard at work as it pumps blood and nutrients throughout your body.You can sometimes hear it or even feel it as it beats at a steady pace.It's got an even, reliable rhythm that's controlled by your body's own electrical system.When that system has issues, though, you get a change in your heart's rhythm that's called arrhythmia.If you have an arrhythmia, it doesn't necessarily mean you've got heart disease.There are many things that can cause your heart to flutter.It's possible to have a random arrhythmia even if your heart is healthy.If you do, talk to your doctor.Arrhythmias are caused by: Infection or fever Physical or emotional stress Diseases such as anemia or thyroid disease Drugs and other stimulants, such as caffeine, tobacco, alcohol, cocaine, amphetamines, and certain over-the-counter and prescription medications Your genes Some heart conditions A typical heart will beat at 60 to 100 times per minute.It can beat faster if you need it to during exercise or in a stressful situation.It can slow down while you sleep.Your heart is used to slowing down and speeding up.That's normal.When its rhythm is interrupted, you might not notice.Some people, however, can feel it when it happens.Common symptoms include: Palpitations, or "skipped beats" Thumping or fluttering in the chest Sensation of the heart racing Other things that might happen: Feeling faint or tired Light-headedness or passing out Shortness of breath Chest pain or discomfort You may have these sensations and have no arrhythmias.The symptoms may be from anxiety, stress, or other causes besides a problem with your heartbeat.There's a node in the upper right section of your heart that monitors your body's need for blood.It's called the sinoatrial ( SA) or sinus node, and it acts like a natural pacemaker.It's the main control and source of each heartbeat.It can speed up your heart rate when you need it, like when you exercise or get sick, or even when you feel happy.Your SA node sends out electrical impulses across the heart.These cause the chambers to contract at specific times, causing a heartbeat.Heart arrhythmias fall into two categories.One starts from inside the heart's lower chambers.Doctors call this kind "ventricular" because the lower chambers of the heart are the ventricles.The other kind starts outside or above the ventricles.You may hear these called "supraventricular" arrhythmias.The most common types of arrhythmia include: Premature atrial contractions.Doctors may call these " PACs" or " APCs."When your heart contracts earlier than expected, it adds an extra heartbeat.Supraventricular tachycardia or paroxysmal SVT.This is when your heart beats rapidly because of abnormal electrical impulses above the lower heart chamber.Sick sinus syndrome.This has nothing to do with the sinuses in your head.It's about your heart's SA node.Your electrical system fires abnormally, slowing down your heart rate.Atrial fibrillation.This happens when your heart sends electrical impulses at a fast rate, causing a fast and irregular heartbeat.Atrial flutter.Your heart misfires its electrical impulses, bringing on an irregular or fast heartbeat.Premature ventricular complex, or PVCs.Your heart fires an abnormal electrical impulse, causing an early heartbeat.Usually, the heart returns to its normal rhythm right away.Ventricular tachycardia.Your heart sends fast impulses and causes a very rapid heart rate.This is usually serious.Get medical help right away.Ventricular fibrillation.Electrical impulses start in a fast and disordered sequence, which causes your heart to lose its ability to beat and pump blood.This typically causes cardiac arrest.Supraventricular arrhythmias.These are more common, are generally temporary, and often aren't serious.They can create a sensation of a fast heart beat and dizziness.You may have noticed your heart racing, a fluttering in your chest, or a sensation that your heart skipped a beat.If this happens once or infrequently with no other symptoms, it's usually not serious.Talk to your doctor about your questions and concerns.If you get treatment and it doesn't help, make sure to let him know.If you have any of these symptoms, call 911 right away: Unexplained shortness of breath Light-headedness or feeling faint You feel that your heart is beating too slowly or too quickly Chest pain with any of these symptoms When your doctor checks you for heart rhythm disorders, he'll ask about your symptoms, give you a physical exam, and give you a few tests.An electrocardiogram ( EKG) will track and record your heart's rhythm to find out the type of disorder you have.It could take 24 hours or longer to find any problem.If the arrhythmia doesn't happen often, your doctor will give you a Holter monitor or an "event recorder," which you can turn on when you feel the symptoms.Your doctor might recommend an echocardiogram, which is an ultrasound of the heart.It gives a better picture of the structure and function of your heart, looking at the size of the chambers of your heart and its valves.In more serious cases, you might be tested with electrodes placed inside the heart.This is called an electrophysiologic study, and it is performed by an electrophysiologist.If you need treatment, the kind you get will depend on your case.You might need medication or surgery.For instance, a surgeon may place an implanted cardioverter defibrillator ( ICD) in your chest or belly.It will track your heart and reset your heart rhythm if it has a problem.Often, the ICD also works as a pacemaker to prevent you from developing a slow heart rate and to help your heart beat properly.You'll see your regular doctor, and probably a heart specialist, to make sure your treatment works well and to find out if the arrhythmia has returned.

<human>: What is the sinoatrial (SA) or sinus node? <bot>: There's a node in the upper right section of your heart that monitors your body's need for blood. It's called the sinoatrial ( SA) or sinus node, and it acts like a natural pacemaker. It's the main control and source of each heartbeat. It can speed up your heart rate when you need it, like when you exercise or get sick, or even when you feel happy.,context:Your heart is hard at work as it pumps blood and nutrients throughout your body. You can sometimes hear it or even feel it as it beats at a steady pace. It's got an even, reliable rhythm that's controlled by your body's own electrical system. When that system has issues, though, you get a change in your heart's rhythm that's called arrhythmia. If you have an arrhythmia, it doesn't necessarily mean you've got heart disease. There are many things that can cause your heart to flutter. It's possible to have a random arrhythmia even if your heart is healthy. If you do, talk to your doctor. Arrhythmias are caused by: Infection or fever Physical or emotional stress Diseases such as anemia or thyroid disease Drugs and other stimulants, such as caffeine, tobacco, alcohol, cocaine, amphetamines, and certain over-the-counter and prescription medications Your genes Some heart conditions A typical heart will beat at 60 to 100 times per minute. It can beat faster if you need it to during exercise or in a stressful situation. It can slow down while you sleep. Your heart is used to slowing down and speeding up. That's normal. When its rhythm is interrupted, you might not notice. Some people, however, can feel it when it happens. Common symptoms include: Palpitations, or "skipped beats" Thumping or fluttering in the chest Sensation of the heart racing Other things that might happen: Feeling faint or tired Light-headedness or passing out Shortness of breath Chest pain or discomfort You may have these sensations and have no arrhythmias. The symptoms may be from anxiety, stress, or other causes besides a problem with your heartbeat. There's a node in the upper right section of your heart that monitors your body's need for blood. It's called the sinoatrial ( SA) or sinus node, and it acts like a natural pacemaker. It's the main control and source of each heartbeat. It can speed up your heart rate when you need it, like when you exercise or get sick, or even when you feel happy. Your SA node sends out electrical impulses across the heart. These cause the chambers to contract at specific times, causing a heartbeat. Heart arrhythmias fall into two categories. One starts from inside the heart's lower chambers. Doctors call this kind "ventricular" because the lower chambers of the heart are the ventricles. The other kind starts outside or above the ventricles. You may hear these called "supraventricular" arrhythmias. The most common types of arrhythmia include: Premature atrial contractions. Doctors may call these " PACs" or " APCs." When your heart contracts earlier than expected, it adds an extra heartbeat. Supraventricular tachycardia or paroxysmal SVT. This is when your heart beats rapidly because of abnormal electrical impulses above the lower heart chamber. Sick sinus syndrome. This has nothing to do with the sinuses in your head. It's about your heart's SA node. Your electrical system fires abnormally, slowing down your heart rate. Atrial fibrillation. This happens when your heart sends electrical impulses at a fast rate, causing a fast and irregular heartbeat. Atrial flutter. Your heart misfires its electrical impulses, bringing on an irregular or fast heartbeat. Premature ventricular complex, or PVCs. Your heart fires an abnormal electrical impulse, causing an early heartbeat. Usually, the heart returns to its normal rhythm right away. Ventricular tachycardia. Your heart sends fast impulses and causes a very rapid heart rate. This is usually serious. Get medical help right away. Ventricular fibrillation. Electrical impulses start in a fast and disordered sequence, which causes your heart to lose its ability to beat and pump blood. This typically causes cardiac arrest. Supraventricular arrhythmias. These are more common, are generally temporary, and often aren't serious. They can create a sensation of a fast heart beat and dizziness. You may have noticed your heart racing, a fluttering in your chest, or a sensation that your heart skipped a beat. If this happens once or infrequently with no other symptoms, it's usually not serious. Talk to your doctor about your questions and concerns. If you get treatment and it doesn't help, make sure to let him know. If you have any of these symptoms, call 911 right away: Unexplained shortness of breath Light-headedness or feeling faint You feel that your heart is beating too slowly or too quickly Chest pain with any of these symptoms When your doctor checks you for heart rhythm disorders, he'll ask about your symptoms, give you a physical exam, and give you a few tests. An electrocardiogram ( EKG) will track and record your heart's rhythm to find out the type of disorder you have. It could take 24 hours or longer to find any problem. If the arrhythmia doesn't happen often, your doctor will give you a Holter monitor or an "event recorder," which you can turn on when you feel the symptoms. Your doctor might recommend an echocardiogram, which is an ultrasound of the heart. It gives a better picture of the structure and function of your heart, looking at the size of the chambers of your heart and its valves. In more serious cases, you might be tested with electrodes placed inside the heart. This is called an electrophysiologic study, and it is performed by an electrophysiologist. If you need treatment, the kind you get will depend on your case. You might need medication or surgery. For instance, a surgeon may place an implanted cardioverter defibrillator ( ICD) in your chest or belly. It will track your heart and reset your heart rhythm if it has a problem. Often, the ICD also works as a pacemaker to prevent you from developing a slow heart rate and to help your heart beat properly. You'll see your regular doctor, and probably a heart specialist, to make sure your treatment works well and to find out if the arrhythmia has returned.,Your heart is hard at work as it pumps blood and nutrients throughout your body.You can sometimes hear it or even feel it as it beats at a steady pace.It's got an even, reliable rhythm that's controlled by your body's own electrical system.When that system has issues, though, you get a change in your heart's rhythm that's called arrhythmia.If you have an arrhythmia, it doesn't necessarily mean you've got heart disease.There are many things that can cause your heart to flutter.It's possible to have a random arrhythmia even if your heart is healthy.If you do, talk to your doctor.Arrhythmias are caused by: Infection or fever Physical or emotional stress Diseases such as anemia or thyroid disease Drugs and other stimulants, such as caffeine, tobacco, alcohol, cocaine, amphetamines, and certain over-the-counter and prescription medications Your genes Some heart conditions A typical heart will beat at 60 to 100 times per minute.It can beat faster if you need it to during exercise or in a stressful situation.It can slow down while you sleep.Your heart is used to slowing down and speeding up.That's normal.When its rhythm is interrupted, you might not notice.Some people, however, can feel it when it happens.Common symptoms include: Palpitations, or "skipped beats" Thumping or fluttering in the chest Sensation of the heart racing Other things that might happen: Feeling faint or tired Light-headedness or passing out Shortness of breath Chest pain or discomfort You may have these sensations and have no arrhythmias.The symptoms may be from anxiety, stress, or other causes besides a problem with your heartbeat.There's a node in the upper right section of your heart that monitors your body's need for blood.It's called the sinoatrial ( SA) or sinus node, and it acts like a natural pacemaker.It's the main control and source of each heartbeat.It can speed up your heart rate when you need it, like when you exercise or get sick, or even when you feel happy.Your SA node sends out electrical impulses across the heart.These cause the chambers to contract at specific times, causing a heartbeat.Heart arrhythmias fall into two categories.One starts from inside the heart's lower chambers.Doctors call this kind "ventricular" because the lower chambers of the heart are the ventricles.The other kind starts outside or above the ventricles.You may hear these called "supraventricular" arrhythmias.The most common types of arrhythmia include: Premature atrial contractions.Doctors may call these " PACs" or " APCs."When your heart contracts earlier than expected, it adds an extra heartbeat.Supraventricular tachycardia or paroxysmal SVT.This is when your heart beats rapidly because of abnormal electrical impulses above the lower heart chamber.Sick sinus syndrome.This has nothing to do with the sinuses in your head.It's about your heart's SA node.Your electrical system fires abnormally, slowing down your heart rate.Atrial fibrillation.This happens when your heart sends electrical impulses at a fast rate, causing a fast and irregular heartbeat.Atrial flutter.Your heart misfires its electrical impulses, bringing on an irregular or fast heartbeat.Premature ventricular complex, or PVCs.Your heart fires an abnormal electrical impulse, causing an early heartbeat.Usually, the heart returns to its normal rhythm right away.Ventricular tachycardia.Your heart sends fast impulses and causes a very rapid heart rate.This is usually serious.Get medical help right away.Ventricular fibrillation.Electrical impulses start in a fast and disordered sequence, which causes your heart to lose its ability to beat and pump blood.This typically causes cardiac arrest.Supraventricular arrhythmias.These are more common, are generally temporary, and often aren't serious.They can create a sensation of a fast heart beat and dizziness.You may have noticed your heart racing, a fluttering in your chest, or a sensation that your heart skipped a beat.If this happens once or infrequently with no other symptoms, it's usually not serious.Talk to your doctor about your questions and concerns.If you get treatment and it doesn't help, make sure to let him know.If you have any of these symptoms, call 911 right away: Unexplained shortness of breath Light-headedness or feeling faint You feel that your heart is beating too slowly or too quickly Chest pain with any of these symptoms When your doctor checks you for heart rhythm disorders, he'll ask about your symptoms, give you a physical exam, and give you a few tests.An electrocardiogram ( EKG) will track and record your heart's rhythm to find out the type of disorder you have.It could take 24 hours or longer to find any problem.If the arrhythmia doesn't happen often, your doctor will give you a Holter monitor or an "event recorder," which you can turn on when you feel the symptoms.Your doctor might recommend an echocardiogram, which is an ultrasound of the heart.It gives a better picture of the structure and function of your heart, looking at the size of the chambers of your heart and its valves.In more serious cases, you might be tested with electrodes placed inside the heart.This is called an electrophysiologic study, and it is performed by an electrophysiologist.If you need treatment, the kind you get will depend on your case.You might need medication or surgery.For instance, a surgeon may place an implanted cardioverter defibrillator ( ICD) in your chest or belly.It will track your heart and reset your heart rhythm if it has a problem.Often, the ICD also works as a pacemaker to prevent you from developing a slow heart rate and to help your heart beat properly.You'll see your regular doctor, and probably a heart specialist, to make sure your treatment works well and to find out if the arrhythmia has returned.

<human>: What are ventricular and supraventricular heart arrhythmias? <bot>: Heart arrhythmias fall into two categories. One starts from inside the heart's lower chambers. Doctors call this kind "ventricular" because the lower chambers of the heart are the ventricles. The other kind starts outside or above the ventricles. You may hear these called "supraventricular" arrhythmias.,context:Your heart is hard at work as it pumps blood and nutrients throughout your body. You can sometimes hear it or even feel it as it beats at a steady pace. It's got an even, reliable rhythm that's controlled by your body's own electrical system. When that system has issues, though, you get a change in your heart's rhythm that's called arrhythmia. If you have an arrhythmia, it doesn't necessarily mean you've got heart disease. There are many things that can cause your heart to flutter. It's possible to have a random arrhythmia even if your heart is healthy. If you do, talk to your doctor. Arrhythmias are caused by: Infection or fever Physical or emotional stress Diseases such as anemia or thyroid disease Drugs and other stimulants, such as caffeine, tobacco, alcohol, cocaine, amphetamines, and certain over-the-counter and prescription medications Your genes Some heart conditions A typical heart will beat at 60 to 100 times per minute. It can beat faster if you need it to during exercise or in a stressful situation. It can slow down while you sleep. Your heart is used to slowing down and speeding up. That's normal. When its rhythm is interrupted, you might not notice. Some people, however, can feel it when it happens. Common symptoms include: Palpitations, or "skipped beats" Thumping or fluttering in the chest Sensation of the heart racing Other things that might happen: Feeling faint or tired Light-headedness or passing out Shortness of breath Chest pain or discomfort You may have these sensations and have no arrhythmias. The symptoms may be from anxiety, stress, or other causes besides a problem with your heartbeat. There's a node in the upper right section of your heart that monitors your body's need for blood. It's called the sinoatrial ( SA) or sinus node, and it acts like a natural pacemaker. It's the main control and source of each heartbeat. It can speed up your heart rate when you need it, like when you exercise or get sick, or even when you feel happy. Your SA node sends out electrical impulses across the heart. These cause the chambers to contract at specific times, causing a heartbeat. Heart arrhythmias fall into two categories. One starts from inside the heart's lower chambers. Doctors call this kind "ventricular" because the lower chambers of the heart are the ventricles. The other kind starts outside or above the ventricles. You may hear these called "supraventricular" arrhythmias. The most common types of arrhythmia include: Premature atrial contractions. Doctors may call these " PACs" or " APCs." When your heart contracts earlier than expected, it adds an extra heartbeat. Supraventricular tachycardia or paroxysmal SVT. This is when your heart beats rapidly because of abnormal electrical impulses above the lower heart chamber. Sick sinus syndrome. This has nothing to do with the sinuses in your head. It's about your heart's SA node. Your electrical system fires abnormally, slowing down your heart rate. Atrial fibrillation. This happens when your heart sends electrical impulses at a fast rate, causing a fast and irregular heartbeat. Atrial flutter. Your heart misfires its electrical impulses, bringing on an irregular or fast heartbeat. Premature ventricular complex, or PVCs. Your heart fires an abnormal electrical impulse, causing an early heartbeat. Usually, the heart returns to its normal rhythm right away. Ventricular tachycardia. Your heart sends fast impulses and causes a very rapid heart rate. This is usually serious. Get medical help right away. Ventricular fibrillation. Electrical impulses start in a fast and disordered sequence, which causes your heart to lose its ability to beat and pump blood. This typically causes cardiac arrest. Supraventricular arrhythmias. These are more common, are generally temporary, and often aren't serious. They can create a sensation of a fast heart beat and dizziness. You may have noticed your heart racing, a fluttering in your chest, or a sensation that your heart skipped a beat. If this happens once or infrequently with no other symptoms, it's usually not serious. Talk to your doctor about your questions and concerns. If you get treatment and it doesn't help, make sure to let him know. If you have any of these symptoms, call 911 right away: Unexplained shortness of breath Light-headedness or feeling faint You feel that your heart is beating too slowly or too quickly Chest pain with any of these symptoms When your doctor checks you for heart rhythm disorders, he'll ask about your symptoms, give you a physical exam, and give you a few tests. An electrocardiogram ( EKG) will track and record your heart's rhythm to find out the type of disorder you have. It could take 24 hours or longer to find any problem. If the arrhythmia doesn't happen often, your doctor will give you a Holter monitor or an "event recorder," which you can turn on when you feel the symptoms. Your doctor might recommend an echocardiogram, which is an ultrasound of the heart. It gives a better picture of the structure and function of your heart, looking at the size of the chambers of your heart and its valves. In more serious cases, you might be tested with electrodes placed inside the heart. This is called an electrophysiologic study, and it is performed by an electrophysiologist. If you need treatment, the kind you get will depend on your case. You might need medication or surgery. For instance, a surgeon may place an implanted cardioverter defibrillator ( ICD) in your chest or belly. It will track your heart and reset your heart rhythm if it has a problem. Often, the ICD also works as a pacemaker to prevent you from developing a slow heart rate and to help your heart beat properly. You'll see your regular doctor, and probably a heart specialist, to make sure your treatment works well and to find out if the arrhythmia has returned.,Your heart is hard at work as it pumps blood and nutrients throughout your body.You can sometimes hear it or even feel it as it beats at a steady pace.It's got an even, reliable rhythm that's controlled by your body's own electrical system.When that system has issues, though, you get a change in your heart's rhythm that's called arrhythmia.If you have an arrhythmia, it doesn't necessarily mean you've got heart disease.There are many things that can cause your heart to flutter.It's possible to have a random arrhythmia even if your heart is healthy.If you do, talk to your doctor.Arrhythmias are caused by: Infection or fever Physical or emotional stress Diseases such as anemia or thyroid disease Drugs and other stimulants, such as caffeine, tobacco, alcohol, cocaine, amphetamines, and certain over-the-counter and prescription medications Your genes Some heart conditions A typical heart will beat at 60 to 100 times per minute.It can beat faster if you need it to during exercise or in a stressful situation.It can slow down while you sleep.Your heart is used to slowing down and speeding up.That's normal.When its rhythm is interrupted, you might not notice.Some people, however, can feel it when it happens.Common symptoms include: Palpitations, or "skipped beats" Thumping or fluttering in the chest Sensation of the heart racing Other things that might happen: Feeling faint or tired Light-headedness or passing out Shortness of breath Chest pain or discomfort You may have these sensations and have no arrhythmias.The symptoms may be from anxiety, stress, or other causes besides a problem with your heartbeat.There's a node in the upper right section of your heart that monitors your body's need for blood.It's called the sinoatrial ( SA) or sinus node, and it acts like a natural pacemaker.It's the main control and source of each heartbeat.It can speed up your heart rate when you need it, like when you exercise or get sick, or even when you feel happy.Your SA node sends out electrical impulses across the heart.These cause the chambers to contract at specific times, causing a heartbeat.Heart arrhythmias fall into two categories.One starts from inside the heart's lower chambers.Doctors call this kind "ventricular" because the lower chambers of the heart are the ventricles.The other kind starts outside or above the ventricles.You may hear these called "supraventricular" arrhythmias.The most common types of arrhythmia include: Premature atrial contractions.Doctors may call these " PACs" or " APCs."When your heart contracts earlier than expected, it adds an extra heartbeat.Supraventricular tachycardia or paroxysmal SVT.This is when your heart beats rapidly because of abnormal electrical impulses above the lower heart chamber.Sick sinus syndrome.This has nothing to do with the sinuses in your head.It's about your heart's SA node.Your electrical system fires abnormally, slowing down your heart rate.Atrial fibrillation.This happens when your heart sends electrical impulses at a fast rate, causing a fast and irregular heartbeat.Atrial flutter.Your heart misfires its electrical impulses, bringing on an irregular or fast heartbeat.Premature ventricular complex, or PVCs.Your heart fires an abnormal electrical impulse, causing an early heartbeat.Usually, the heart returns to its normal rhythm right away.Ventricular tachycardia.Your heart sends fast impulses and causes a very rapid heart rate.This is usually serious.Get medical help right away.Ventricular fibrillation.Electrical impulses start in a fast and disordered sequence, which causes your heart to lose its ability to beat and pump blood.This typically causes cardiac arrest.Supraventricular arrhythmias.These are more common, are generally temporary, and often aren't serious.They can create a sensation of a fast heart beat and dizziness.You may have noticed your heart racing, a fluttering in your chest, or a sensation that your heart skipped a beat.If this happens once or infrequently with no other symptoms, it's usually not serious.Talk to your doctor about your questions and concerns.If you get treatment and it doesn't help, make sure to let him know.If you have any of these symptoms, call 911 right away: Unexplained shortness of breath Light-headedness or feeling faint You feel that your heart is beating too slowly or too quickly Chest pain with any of these symptoms When your doctor checks you for heart rhythm disorders, he'll ask about your symptoms, give you a physical exam, and give you a few tests.An electrocardiogram ( EKG) will track and record your heart's rhythm to find out the type of disorder you have.It could take 24 hours or longer to find any problem.If the arrhythmia doesn't happen often, your doctor will give you a Holter monitor or an "event recorder," which you can turn on when you feel the symptoms.Your doctor might recommend an echocardiogram, which is an ultrasound of the heart.It gives a better picture of the structure and function of your heart, looking at the size of the chambers of your heart and its valves.In more serious cases, you might be tested with electrodes placed inside the heart.This is called an electrophysiologic study, and it is performed by an electrophysiologist.If you need treatment, the kind you get will depend on your case.You might need medication or surgery.For instance, a surgeon may place an implanted cardioverter defibrillator ( ICD) in your chest or belly.It will track your heart and reset your heart rhythm if it has a problem.Often, the ICD also works as a pacemaker to prevent you from developing a slow heart rate and to help your heart beat properly.You'll see your regular doctor, and probably a heart specialist, to make sure your treatment works well and to find out if the arrhythmia has returned.

<human>: What are symptoms of a heart rhythm disorder? <bot>: Common symptoms include: Palpitations, or "skipped beats" Thumping or fluttering in the chest Sensation of the heart racing Other things that might happen: Feeling faint or tired Light-headedness or passing out Shortness of breath Chest pain or discomfort You may have these sensations and have no arrhythmias.,context:Your heart is hard at work as it pumps blood and nutrients throughout your body. You can sometimes hear it or even feel it as it beats at a steady pace. It's got an even, reliable rhythm that's controlled by your body's own electrical system. When that system has issues, though, you get a change in your heart's rhythm that's called arrhythmia. If you have an arrhythmia, it doesn't necessarily mean you've got heart disease. There are many things that can cause your heart to flutter. It's possible to have a random arrhythmia even if your heart is healthy. If you do, talk to your doctor. Arrhythmias are caused by: Infection or fever Physical or emotional stress Diseases such as anemia or thyroid disease Drugs and other stimulants, such as caffeine, tobacco, alcohol, cocaine, amphetamines, and certain over-the-counter and prescription medications Your genes Some heart conditions A typical heart will beat at 60 to 100 times per minute. It can beat faster if you need it to during exercise or in a stressful situation. It can slow down while you sleep. Your heart is used to slowing down and speeding up. That's normal. When its rhythm is interrupted, you might not notice. Some people, however, can feel it when it happens. Common symptoms include: Palpitations, or "skipped beats" Thumping or fluttering in the chest Sensation of the heart racing Other things that might happen: Feeling faint or tired Light-headedness or passing out Shortness of breath Chest pain or discomfort You may have these sensations and have no arrhythmias. The symptoms may be from anxiety, stress, or other causes besides a problem with your heartbeat. There's a node in the upper right section of your heart that monitors your body's need for blood. It's called the sinoatrial ( SA) or sinus node, and it acts like a natural pacemaker. It's the main control and source of each heartbeat. It can speed up your heart rate when you need it, like when you exercise or get sick, or even when you feel happy. Your SA node sends out electrical impulses across the heart. These cause the chambers to contract at specific times, causing a heartbeat. Heart arrhythmias fall into two categories. One starts from inside the heart's lower chambers. Doctors call this kind "ventricular" because the lower chambers of the heart are the ventricles. The other kind starts outside or above the ventricles. You may hear these called "supraventricular" arrhythmias. The most common types of arrhythmia include: Premature atrial contractions. Doctors may call these " PACs" or " APCs." When your heart contracts earlier than expected, it adds an extra heartbeat. Supraventricular tachycardia or paroxysmal SVT. This is when your heart beats rapidly because of abnormal electrical impulses above the lower heart chamber. Sick sinus syndrome. This has nothing to do with the sinuses in your head. It's about your heart's SA node. Your electrical system fires abnormally, slowing down your heart rate. Atrial fibrillation. This happens when your heart sends electrical impulses at a fast rate, causing a fast and irregular heartbeat. Atrial flutter. Your heart misfires its electrical impulses, bringing on an irregular or fast heartbeat. Premature ventricular complex, or PVCs. Your heart fires an abnormal electrical impulse, causing an early heartbeat. Usually, the heart returns to its normal rhythm right away. Ventricular tachycardia. Your heart sends fast impulses and causes a very rapid heart rate. This is usually serious. Get medical help right away. Ventricular fibrillation. Electrical impulses start in a fast and disordered sequence, which causes your heart to lose its ability to beat and pump blood. This typically causes cardiac arrest. Supraventricular arrhythmias. These are more common, are generally temporary, and often aren't serious. They can create a sensation of a fast heart beat and dizziness. You may have noticed your heart racing, a fluttering in your chest, or a sensation that your heart skipped a beat. If this happens once or infrequently with no other symptoms, it's usually not serious. Talk to your doctor about your questions and concerns. If you get treatment and it doesn't help, make sure to let him know. If you have any of these symptoms, call 911 right away: Unexplained shortness of breath Light-headedness or feeling faint You feel that your heart is beating too slowly or too quickly Chest pain with any of these symptoms When your doctor checks you for heart rhythm disorders, he'll ask about your symptoms, give you a physical exam, and give you a few tests. An electrocardiogram ( EKG) will track and record your heart's rhythm to find out the type of disorder you have. It could take 24 hours or longer to find any problem. If the arrhythmia doesn't happen often, your doctor will give you a Holter monitor or an "event recorder," which you can turn on when you feel the symptoms. Your doctor might recommend an echocardiogram, which is an ultrasound of the heart. It gives a better picture of the structure and function of your heart, looking at the size of the chambers of your heart and its valves. In more serious cases, you might be tested with electrodes placed inside the heart. This is called an electrophysiologic study, and it is performed by an electrophysiologist. If you need treatment, the kind you get will depend on your case. You might need medication or surgery. For instance, a surgeon may place an implanted cardioverter defibrillator ( ICD) in your chest or belly. It will track your heart and reset your heart rhythm if it has a problem. Often, the ICD also works as a pacemaker to prevent you from developing a slow heart rate and to help your heart beat properly. You'll see your regular doctor, and probably a heart specialist, to make sure your treatment works well and to find out if the arrhythmia has returned.,Your heart is hard at work as it pumps blood and nutrients throughout your body.You can sometimes hear it or even feel it as it beats at a steady pace.It's got an even, reliable rhythm that's controlled by your body's own electrical system.When that system has issues, though, you get a change in your heart's rhythm that's called arrhythmia.If you have an arrhythmia, it doesn't necessarily mean you've got heart disease.There are many things that can cause your heart to flutter.It's possible to have a random arrhythmia even if your heart is healthy.If you do, talk to your doctor.Arrhythmias are caused by: Infection or fever Physical or emotional stress Diseases such as anemia or thyroid disease Drugs and other stimulants, such as caffeine, tobacco, alcohol, cocaine, amphetamines, and certain over-the-counter and prescription medications Your genes Some heart conditions A typical heart will beat at 60 to 100 times per minute.It can beat faster if you need it to during exercise or in a stressful situation.It can slow down while you sleep.Your heart is used to slowing down and speeding up.That's normal.When its rhythm is interrupted, you might not notice.Some people, however, can feel it when it happens.Common symptoms include: Palpitations, or "skipped beats" Thumping or fluttering in the chest Sensation of the heart racing Other things that might happen: Feeling faint or tired Light-headedness or passing out Shortness of breath Chest pain or discomfort You may have these sensations and have no arrhythmias.The symptoms may be from anxiety, stress, or other causes besides a problem with your heartbeat.There's a node in the upper right section of your heart that monitors your body's need for blood.It's called the sinoatrial ( SA) or sinus node, and it acts like a natural pacemaker.It's the main control and source of each heartbeat.It can speed up your heart rate when you need it, like when you exercise or get sick, or even when you feel happy.Your SA node sends out electrical impulses across the heart.These cause the chambers to contract at specific times, causing a heartbeat.Heart arrhythmias fall into two categories.One starts from inside the heart's lower chambers.Doctors call this kind "ventricular" because the lower chambers of the heart are the ventricles.The other kind starts outside or above the ventricles.You may hear these called "supraventricular" arrhythmias.The most common types of arrhythmia include: Premature atrial contractions.Doctors may call these " PACs" or " APCs."When your heart contracts earlier than expected, it adds an extra heartbeat.Supraventricular tachycardia or paroxysmal SVT.This is when your heart beats rapidly because of abnormal electrical impulses above the lower heart chamber.Sick sinus syndrome.This has nothing to do with the sinuses in your head.It's about your heart's SA node.Your electrical system fires abnormally, slowing down your heart rate.Atrial fibrillation.This happens when your heart sends electrical impulses at a fast rate, causing a fast and irregular heartbeat.Atrial flutter.Your heart misfires its electrical impulses, bringing on an irregular or fast heartbeat.Premature ventricular complex, or PVCs.Your heart fires an abnormal electrical impulse, causing an early heartbeat.Usually, the heart returns to its normal rhythm right away.Ventricular tachycardia.Your heart sends fast impulses and causes a very rapid heart rate.This is usually serious.Get medical help right away.Ventricular fibrillation.Electrical impulses start in a fast and disordered sequence, which causes your heart to lose its ability to beat and pump blood.This typically causes cardiac arrest.Supraventricular arrhythmias.These are more common, are generally temporary, and often aren't serious.They can create a sensation of a fast heart beat and dizziness.You may have noticed your heart racing, a fluttering in your chest, or a sensation that your heart skipped a beat.If this happens once or infrequently with no other symptoms, it's usually not serious.Talk to your doctor about your questions and concerns.If you get treatment and it doesn't help, make sure to let him know.If you have any of these symptoms, call 911 right away: Unexplained shortness of breath Light-headedness or feeling faint You feel that your heart is beating too slowly or too quickly Chest pain with any of these symptoms When your doctor checks you for heart rhythm disorders, he'll ask about your symptoms, give you a physical exam, and give you a few tests.An electrocardiogram ( EKG) will track and record your heart's rhythm to find out the type of disorder you have.It could take 24 hours or longer to find any problem.If the arrhythmia doesn't happen often, your doctor will give you a Holter monitor or an "event recorder," which you can turn on when you feel the symptoms.Your doctor might recommend an echocardiogram, which is an ultrasound of the heart.It gives a better picture of the structure and function of your heart, looking at the size of the chambers of your heart and its valves.In more serious cases, you might be tested with electrodes placed inside the heart.This is called an electrophysiologic study, and it is performed by an electrophysiologist.If you need treatment, the kind you get will depend on your case.You might need medication or surgery.For instance, a surgeon may place an implanted cardioverter defibrillator ( ICD) in your chest or belly.It will track your heart and reset your heart rhythm if it has a problem.Often, the ICD also works as a pacemaker to prevent you from developing a slow heart rate and to help your heart beat properly.You'll see your regular doctor, and probably a heart specialist, to make sure your treatment works well and to find out if the arrhythmia has returned.

<human>: What are the treatments for arrhythmias? <bot>: It can speed up your heart rate when you need it, like when you exercise or get sick, or even when you feel happy. If the arrhythmia doesn't happen often, your doctor will give you a Holter monitor or an "event recorder," which you can turn on when you feel the symptoms. For instance, a surgeon may place an implanted cardioverter defibrillator ( ICD) in your chest or belly. It will track your heart and reset your heart rhythm if it has a problem. Often, the ICD also works as a pacemaker to prevent you from developing a slow heart rate and to help your heart beat properly.,context:Your heart is hard at work as it pumps blood and nutrients throughout your body. You can sometimes hear it or even feel it as it beats at a steady pace. It's got an even, reliable rhythm that's controlled by your body's own electrical system. When that system has issues, though, you get a change in your heart's rhythm that's called arrhythmia. If you have an arrhythmia, it doesn't necessarily mean you've got heart disease. There are many things that can cause your heart to flutter. It's possible to have a random arrhythmia even if your heart is healthy. If you do, talk to your doctor. Arrhythmias are caused by: Infection or fever Physical or emotional stress Diseases such as anemia or thyroid disease Drugs and other stimulants, such as caffeine, tobacco, alcohol, cocaine, amphetamines, and certain over-the-counter and prescription medications Your genes Some heart conditions A typical heart will beat at 60 to 100 times per minute. It can beat faster if you need it to during exercise or in a stressful situation. It can slow down while you sleep. Your heart is used to slowing down and speeding up. That's normal. When its rhythm is interrupted, you might not notice. Some people, however, can feel it when it happens. Common symptoms include: Palpitations, or "skipped beats" Thumping or fluttering in the chest Sensation of the heart racing Other things that might happen: Feeling faint or tired Light-headedness or passing out Shortness of breath Chest pain or discomfort You may have these sensations and have no arrhythmias. The symptoms may be from anxiety, stress, or other causes besides a problem with your heartbeat. There's a node in the upper right section of your heart that monitors your body's need for blood. It's called the sinoatrial ( SA) or sinus node, and it acts like a natural pacemaker. It's the main control and source of each heartbeat. It can speed up your heart rate when you need it, like when you exercise or get sick, or even when you feel happy. Your SA node sends out electrical impulses across the heart. These cause the chambers to contract at specific times, causing a heartbeat. Heart arrhythmias fall into two categories. One starts from inside the heart's lower chambers. Doctors call this kind "ventricular" because the lower chambers of the heart are the ventricles. The other kind starts outside or above the ventricles. You may hear these called "supraventricular" arrhythmias. The most common types of arrhythmia include: Premature atrial contractions. Doctors may call these " PACs" or " APCs." When your heart contracts earlier than expected, it adds an extra heartbeat. Supraventricular tachycardia or paroxysmal SVT. This is when your heart beats rapidly because of abnormal electrical impulses above the lower heart chamber. Sick sinus syndrome. This has nothing to do with the sinuses in your head. It's about your heart's SA node. Your electrical system fires abnormally, slowing down your heart rate. Atrial fibrillation. This happens when your heart sends electrical impulses at a fast rate, causing a fast and irregular heartbeat. Atrial flutter. Your heart misfires its electrical impulses, bringing on an irregular or fast heartbeat. Premature ventricular complex, or PVCs. Your heart fires an abnormal electrical impulse, causing an early heartbeat. Usually, the heart returns to its normal rhythm right away. Ventricular tachycardia. Your heart sends fast impulses and causes a very rapid heart rate. This is usually serious. Get medical help right away. Ventricular fibrillation. Electrical impulses start in a fast and disordered sequence, which causes your heart to lose its ability to beat and pump blood. This typically causes cardiac arrest. Supraventricular arrhythmias. These are more common, are generally temporary, and often aren't serious. They can create a sensation of a fast heart beat and dizziness. You may have noticed your heart racing, a fluttering in your chest, or a sensation that your heart skipped a beat. If this happens once or infrequently with no other symptoms, it's usually not serious. Talk to your doctor about your questions and concerns. If you get treatment and it doesn't help, make sure to let him know. If you have any of these symptoms, call 911 right away: Unexplained shortness of breath Light-headedness or feeling faint You feel that your heart is beating too slowly or too quickly Chest pain with any of these symptoms When your doctor checks you for heart rhythm disorders, he'll ask about your symptoms, give you a physical exam, and give you a few tests. An electrocardiogram ( EKG) will track and record your heart's rhythm to find out the type of disorder you have. It could take 24 hours or longer to find any problem. If the arrhythmia doesn't happen often, your doctor will give you a Holter monitor or an "event recorder," which you can turn on when you feel the symptoms. Your doctor might recommend an echocardiogram, which is an ultrasound of the heart. It gives a better picture of the structure and function of your heart, looking at the size of the chambers of your heart and its valves. In more serious cases, you might be tested with electrodes placed inside the heart. This is called an electrophysiologic study, and it is performed by an electrophysiologist. If you need treatment, the kind you get will depend on your case. You might need medication or surgery. For instance, a surgeon may place an implanted cardioverter defibrillator ( ICD) in your chest or belly. It will track your heart and reset your heart rhythm if it has a problem. Often, the ICD also works as a pacemaker to prevent you from developing a slow heart rate and to help your heart beat properly. You'll see your regular doctor, and probably a heart specialist, to make sure your treatment works well and to find out if the arrhythmia has returned.,Your heart is hard at work as it pumps blood and nutrients throughout your body.You can sometimes hear it or even feel it as it beats at a steady pace.It's got an even, reliable rhythm that's controlled by your body's own electrical system.When that system has issues, though, you get a change in your heart's rhythm that's called arrhythmia.If you have an arrhythmia, it doesn't necessarily mean you've got heart disease.There are many things that can cause your heart to flutter.It's possible to have a random arrhythmia even if your heart is healthy.If you do, talk to your doctor.Arrhythmias are caused by: Infection or fever Physical or emotional stress Diseases such as anemia or thyroid disease Drugs and other stimulants, such as caffeine, tobacco, alcohol, cocaine, amphetamines, and certain over-the-counter and prescription medications Your genes Some heart conditions A typical heart will beat at 60 to 100 times per minute.It can beat faster if you need it to during exercise or in a stressful situation.It can slow down while you sleep.Your heart is used to slowing down and speeding up.That's normal.When its rhythm is interrupted, you might not notice.Some people, however, can feel it when it happens.Common symptoms include: Palpitations, or "skipped beats" Thumping or fluttering in the chest Sensation of the heart racing Other things that might happen: Feeling faint or tired Light-headedness or passing out Shortness of breath Chest pain or discomfort You may have these sensations and have no arrhythmias.The symptoms may be from anxiety, stress, or other causes besides a problem with your heartbeat.There's a node in the upper right section of your heart that monitors your body's need for blood.It's called the sinoatrial ( SA) or sinus node, and it acts like a natural pacemaker.It's the main control and source of each heartbeat.It can speed up your heart rate when you need it, like when you exercise or get sick, or even when you feel happy.Your SA node sends out electrical impulses across the heart.These cause the chambers to contract at specific times, causing a heartbeat.Heart arrhythmias fall into two categories.One starts from inside the heart's lower chambers.Doctors call this kind "ventricular" because the lower chambers of the heart are the ventricles.The other kind starts outside or above the ventricles.You may hear these called "supraventricular" arrhythmias.The most common types of arrhythmia include: Premature atrial contractions.Doctors may call these " PACs" or " APCs."When your heart contracts earlier than expected, it adds an extra heartbeat.Supraventricular tachycardia or paroxysmal SVT.This is when your heart beats rapidly because of abnormal electrical impulses above the lower heart chamber.Sick sinus syndrome.This has nothing to do with the sinuses in your head.It's about your heart's SA node.Your electrical system fires abnormally, slowing down your heart rate.Atrial fibrillation.This happens when your heart sends electrical impulses at a fast rate, causing a fast and irregular heartbeat.Atrial flutter.Your heart misfires its electrical impulses, bringing on an irregular or fast heartbeat.Premature ventricular complex, or PVCs.Your heart fires an abnormal electrical impulse, causing an early heartbeat.Usually, the heart returns to its normal rhythm right away.Ventricular tachycardia.Your heart sends fast impulses and causes a very rapid heart rate.This is usually serious.Get medical help right away.Ventricular fibrillation.Electrical impulses start in a fast and disordered sequence, which causes your heart to lose its ability to beat and pump blood.This typically causes cardiac arrest.Supraventricular arrhythmias.These are more common, are generally temporary, and often aren't serious.They can create a sensation of a fast heart beat and dizziness.You may have noticed your heart racing, a fluttering in your chest, or a sensation that your heart skipped a beat.If this happens once or infrequently with no other symptoms, it's usually not serious.Talk to your doctor about your questions and concerns.If you get treatment and it doesn't help, make sure to let him know.If you have any of these symptoms, call 911 right away: Unexplained shortness of breath Light-headedness or feeling faint You feel that your heart is beating too slowly or too quickly Chest pain with any of these symptoms When your doctor checks you for heart rhythm disorders, he'll ask about your symptoms, give you a physical exam, and give you a few tests.An electrocardiogram ( EKG) will track and record your heart's rhythm to find out the type of disorder you have.It could take 24 hours or longer to find any problem.If the arrhythmia doesn't happen often, your doctor will give you a Holter monitor or an "event recorder," which you can turn on when you feel the symptoms.Your doctor might recommend an echocardiogram, which is an ultrasound of the heart.It gives a better picture of the structure and function of your heart, looking at the size of the chambers of your heart and its valves.In more serious cases, you might be tested with electrodes placed inside the heart.This is called an electrophysiologic study, and it is performed by an electrophysiologist.If you need treatment, the kind you get will depend on your case.You might need medication or surgery.For instance, a surgeon may place an implanted cardioverter defibrillator ( ICD) in your chest or belly.It will track your heart and reset your heart rhythm if it has a problem.Often, the ICD also works as a pacemaker to prevent you from developing a slow heart rate and to help your heart beat properly.You'll see your regular doctor, and probably a heart specialist, to make sure your treatment works well and to find out if the arrhythmia has returned.

<human>: Should I listen to music to relieve stress if I have rheumatoid arthritis? <bot>: Slip on a pair of headphones for a few minutes. Play a song that gives you happy, soothing thoughts. Or listen to relaxing natural sounds, like ocean waves or a waterfall.,context:It's good for anyone to learn how to relieve stress, and it's extra-important if you have rheumatoid arthritis. Feeling worried and tense makes some people's RA symptoms worse. Just living with the disease can be a lot to handle. Sometimes it's tricky to manage stress, especially at work. When things get hectic, you have to stay on task. Use these eight stress-busters to keep calm and carry on. 1. Stretch. Aim to take a break every half-hour to stretch, walk around, and clear your head. When you can't, stretch at your desk. Try to move all your joints. Arch your back. Shrug your shoulders. Stretch your arms above your head. Make claws with your hands. Under your desk, flex your ankles and toes. 2. Breathe deeply. Take a few deep breaths with your eyes closed or open. Inhale through the nose, feeling your chest expand. Then exhale through your mouth. Repeat. 3. Relax your muscles. Slowly relax all the muscle groups in your body. Start with your feet and end with your head. First, tense the muscles for about 8 seconds. Then relax them, and feel the tension melt away. 4. Focus on a soothing image. Keep pictures on your desk or a slideshow of pictures on your computer that relax you. Choose whatever you like -- a favorite vacation spot, pictures of loved ones, adorable kittens. Anything that makes you smile or feel calm helps. 5. Listen. Slip on a pair of headphones for a few minutes. Play a song that gives you happy, soothing thoughts. Or listen to relaxing natural sounds, like ocean waves or a waterfall. 6. Smell. Certain scents -- like lavender, chamomile, and sandalwood -- can ease stress for some people. Keep a bottle of scented hand lotion on your desk and use it when you need a little "aromatherapy." Get products with real essential oils instead of artificial scents. 7. Write in a journal. When you're feeling anxious, clear off your desk and take out a pad -- or clear your screen and open a new file -- and write for a few minutes. Studies show that writing down what you're feeling can make you feel better and even lower your blood pressure. If keeping a journal feels awkward, write an email about your feelings to your best friend. When you're done, you can decide to send it or just keep it to yourself. 8. Think about what's stressing you. We often try to push stuff out of our heads to calm down. But facing it head-on can help too. What is it that bothers you? Are you behind on a project? Did your boss say something that upset you? Once you have a clearer sense of the problem, you can come up with a solution. You'll feel more in control and less tense.,It's good for anyone to learn how to relieve stress, and it's extra-important if you have rheumatoid arthritis.Feeling worried and tense makes some people's RA symptoms worse.Just living with the disease can be a lot to handle.Sometimes it's tricky to manage stress, especially at work.When things get hectic, you have to stay on task.Use these eight stress-busters to keep calm and carry on.1.Stretch.Aim to take a break every half-hour to stretch, walk around, and clear your head.When you can't, stretch at your desk.Try to move all your joints.Arch your back.Shrug your shoulders.Stretch your arms above your head.Make claws with your hands.Under your desk, flex your ankles and toes.2.Breathe deeply.Take a few deep breaths with your eyes closed or open.Inhale through the nose, feeling your chest expand.Then exhale through your mouth.Repeat.3.Relax your muscles.Slowly relax all the muscle groups in your body.Start with your feet and end with your head.First, tense the muscles for about 8 seconds.Then relax them, and feel the tension melt away.4.Focus on a soothing image.Keep pictures on your desk or a slideshow of pictures on your computer that relax you.Choose whatever you like -- a favorite vacation spot, pictures of loved ones, adorable kittens.Anything that makes you smile or feel calm helps.5.Listen.Slip on a pair of headphones for a few minutes.Play a song that gives you happy, soothing thoughts.Or listen to relaxing natural sounds, like ocean waves or a waterfall.6.Smell.Certain scents -- like lavender, chamomile, and sandalwood -- can ease stress for some people.Keep a bottle of scented hand lotion on your desk and use it when you need a little "aromatherapy."Get products with real essential oils instead of artificial scents.7.Write in a journal.When you're feeling anxious, clear off your desk and take out a pad -- or clear your screen and open a new file -- and write for a few minutes.Studies show that writing down what you're feeling can make you feel better and even lower your blood pressure.If keeping a journal feels awkward, write an email about your feelings to your best friend.When you're done, you can decide to send it or just keep it to yourself.8.Think about what's stressing you.We often try to push stuff out of our heads to calm down.But facing it head-on can help too.What is it that bothers you?Are you behind on a project?Did your boss say something that upset you?Once you have a clearer sense of the problem, you can come up with a solution.You'll feel more in control and less tense.

<human>: Should I relax my muscles to relieve stress if I have rheumatoid arthritis? <bot>: Slowly relax all the muscle groups in your body. Start with your feet and end with your head. First, tense the muscles for about 8 seconds. Then relax them, and feel the tension melt away.,context:It's good for anyone to learn how to relieve stress, and it's extra-important if you have rheumatoid arthritis. Feeling worried and tense makes some people's RA symptoms worse. Just living with the disease can be a lot to handle. Sometimes it's tricky to manage stress, especially at work. When things get hectic, you have to stay on task. Use these eight stress-busters to keep calm and carry on. 1. Stretch. Aim to take a break every half-hour to stretch, walk around, and clear your head. When you can't, stretch at your desk. Try to move all your joints. Arch your back. Shrug your shoulders. Stretch your arms above your head. Make claws with your hands. Under your desk, flex your ankles and toes. 2. Breathe deeply. Take a few deep breaths with your eyes closed or open. Inhale through the nose, feeling your chest expand. Then exhale through your mouth. Repeat. 3. Relax your muscles. Slowly relax all the muscle groups in your body. Start with your feet and end with your head. First, tense the muscles for about 8 seconds. Then relax them, and feel the tension melt away. 4. Focus on a soothing image. Keep pictures on your desk or a slideshow of pictures on your computer that relax you. Choose whatever you like -- a favorite vacation spot, pictures of loved ones, adorable kittens. Anything that makes you smile or feel calm helps. 5. Listen. Slip on a pair of headphones for a few minutes. Play a song that gives you happy, soothing thoughts. Or listen to relaxing natural sounds, like ocean waves or a waterfall. 6. Smell. Certain scents -- like lavender, chamomile, and sandalwood -- can ease stress for some people. Keep a bottle of scented hand lotion on your desk and use it when you need a little "aromatherapy." Get products with real essential oils instead of artificial scents. 7. Write in a journal. When you're feeling anxious, clear off your desk and take out a pad -- or clear your screen and open a new file -- and write for a few minutes. Studies show that writing down what you're feeling can make you feel better and even lower your blood pressure. If keeping a journal feels awkward, write an email about your feelings to your best friend. When you're done, you can decide to send it or just keep it to yourself. 8. Think about what's stressing you. We often try to push stuff out of our heads to calm down. But facing it head-on can help too. What is it that bothers you? Are you behind on a project? Did your boss say something that upset you? Once you have a clearer sense of the problem, you can come up with a solution. You'll feel more in control and less tense.,It's good for anyone to learn how to relieve stress, and it's extra-important if you have rheumatoid arthritis.Feeling worried and tense makes some people's RA symptoms worse.Just living with the disease can be a lot to handle.Sometimes it's tricky to manage stress, especially at work.When things get hectic, you have to stay on task.Use these eight stress-busters to keep calm and carry on.1.Stretch.Aim to take a break every half-hour to stretch, walk around, and clear your head.When you can't, stretch at your desk.Try to move all your joints.Arch your back.Shrug your shoulders.Stretch your arms above your head.Make claws with your hands.Under your desk, flex your ankles and toes.2.Breathe deeply.Take a few deep breaths with your eyes closed or open.Inhale through the nose, feeling your chest expand.Then exhale through your mouth.Repeat.3.Relax your muscles.Slowly relax all the muscle groups in your body.Start with your feet and end with your head.First, tense the muscles for about 8 seconds.Then relax them, and feel the tension melt away.4.Focus on a soothing image.Keep pictures on your desk or a slideshow of pictures on your computer that relax you.Choose whatever you like -- a favorite vacation spot, pictures of loved ones, adorable kittens.Anything that makes you smile or feel calm helps.5.Listen.Slip on a pair of headphones for a few minutes.Play a song that gives you happy, soothing thoughts.Or listen to relaxing natural sounds, like ocean waves or a waterfall.6.Smell.Certain scents -- like lavender, chamomile, and sandalwood -- can ease stress for some people.Keep a bottle of scented hand lotion on your desk and use it when you need a little "aromatherapy."Get products with real essential oils instead of artificial scents.7.Write in a journal.When you're feeling anxious, clear off your desk and take out a pad -- or clear your screen and open a new file -- and write for a few minutes.Studies show that writing down what you're feeling can make you feel better and even lower your blood pressure.If keeping a journal feels awkward, write an email about your feelings to your best friend.When you're done, you can decide to send it or just keep it to yourself.8.Think about what's stressing you.We often try to push stuff out of our heads to calm down.But facing it head-on can help too.What is it that bothers you?Are you behind on a project?Did your boss say something that upset you?Once you have a clearer sense of the problem, you can come up with a solution.You'll feel more in control and less tense.

<human>: Should I think about what's stressing me if I have rheumatoid arthritis? <bot>: Keep pictures on your desk or a slideshow of pictures on your computer that relax you. Think about what's stressing you. We often try to push stuff out of our heads to calm down. Did your boss say something that upset you? Once you have a clearer sense of the problem, you can come up with a solution. You'll feel more in control and less tense.,context:It's good for anyone to learn how to relieve stress, and it's extra-important if you have rheumatoid arthritis. Feeling worried and tense makes some people's RA symptoms worse. Just living with the disease can be a lot to handle. Sometimes it's tricky to manage stress, especially at work. When things get hectic, you have to stay on task. Use these eight stress-busters to keep calm and carry on. 1. Stretch. Aim to take a break every half-hour to stretch, walk around, and clear your head. When you can't, stretch at your desk. Try to move all your joints. Arch your back. Shrug your shoulders. Stretch your arms above your head. Make claws with your hands. Under your desk, flex your ankles and toes. 2. Breathe deeply. Take a few deep breaths with your eyes closed or open. Inhale through the nose, feeling your chest expand. Then exhale through your mouth. Repeat. 3. Relax your muscles. Slowly relax all the muscle groups in your body. Start with your feet and end with your head. First, tense the muscles for about 8 seconds. Then relax them, and feel the tension melt away. 4. Focus on a soothing image. Keep pictures on your desk or a slideshow of pictures on your computer that relax you. Choose whatever you like -- a favorite vacation spot, pictures of loved ones, adorable kittens. Anything that makes you smile or feel calm helps. 5. Listen. Slip on a pair of headphones for a few minutes. Play a song that gives you happy, soothing thoughts. Or listen to relaxing natural sounds, like ocean waves or a waterfall. 6. Smell. Certain scents -- like lavender, chamomile, and sandalwood -- can ease stress for some people. Keep a bottle of scented hand lotion on your desk and use it when you need a little "aromatherapy." Get products with real essential oils instead of artificial scents. 7. Write in a journal. When you're feeling anxious, clear off your desk and take out a pad -- or clear your screen and open a new file -- and write for a few minutes. Studies show that writing down what you're feeling can make you feel better and even lower your blood pressure. If keeping a journal feels awkward, write an email about your feelings to your best friend. When you're done, you can decide to send it or just keep it to yourself. 8. Think about what's stressing you. We often try to push stuff out of our heads to calm down. But facing it head-on can help too. What is it that bothers you? Are you behind on a project? Did your boss say something that upset you? Once you have a clearer sense of the problem, you can come up with a solution. You'll feel more in control and less tense.,It's good for anyone to learn how to relieve stress, and it's extra-important if you have rheumatoid arthritis.Feeling worried and tense makes some people's RA symptoms worse.Just living with the disease can be a lot to handle.Sometimes it's tricky to manage stress, especially at work.When things get hectic, you have to stay on task.Use these eight stress-busters to keep calm and carry on.1.Stretch.Aim to take a break every half-hour to stretch, walk around, and clear your head.When you can't, stretch at your desk.Try to move all your joints.Arch your back.Shrug your shoulders.Stretch your arms above your head.Make claws with your hands.Under your desk, flex your ankles and toes.2.Breathe deeply.Take a few deep breaths with your eyes closed or open.Inhale through the nose, feeling your chest expand.Then exhale through your mouth.Repeat.3.Relax your muscles.Slowly relax all the muscle groups in your body.Start with your feet and end with your head.First, tense the muscles for about 8 seconds.Then relax them, and feel the tension melt away.4.Focus on a soothing image.Keep pictures on your desk or a slideshow of pictures on your computer that relax you.Choose whatever you like -- a favorite vacation spot, pictures of loved ones, adorable kittens.Anything that makes you smile or feel calm helps.5.Listen.Slip on a pair of headphones for a few minutes.Play a song that gives you happy, soothing thoughts.Or listen to relaxing natural sounds, like ocean waves or a waterfall.6.Smell.Certain scents -- like lavender, chamomile, and sandalwood -- can ease stress for some people.Keep a bottle of scented hand lotion on your desk and use it when you need a little "aromatherapy."Get products with real essential oils instead of artificial scents.7.Write in a journal.When you're feeling anxious, clear off your desk and take out a pad -- or clear your screen and open a new file -- and write for a few minutes.Studies show that writing down what you're feeling can make you feel better and even lower your blood pressure.If keeping a journal feels awkward, write an email about your feelings to your best friend.When you're done, you can decide to send it or just keep it to yourself.8.Think about what's stressing you.We often try to push stuff out of our heads to calm down.But facing it head-on can help too.What is it that bothers you?Are you behind on a project?Did your boss say something that upset you?Once you have a clearer sense of the problem, you can come up with a solution.You'll feel more in control and less tense.

<human>: Should I focus on a soothing image to relieve stress if I have rheumatoid arthritis? <bot>: Keep pictures on your desk or a slideshow of pictures on your computer that relax you. Keep a bottle of scented hand lotion on your desk and use it when you need a little "aromatherapy." What is it that bothers you?,context:It's good for anyone to learn how to relieve stress, and it's extra-important if you have rheumatoid arthritis. Feeling worried and tense makes some people's RA symptoms worse. Just living with the disease can be a lot to handle. Sometimes it's tricky to manage stress, especially at work. When things get hectic, you have to stay on task. Use these eight stress-busters to keep calm and carry on. 1. Stretch. Aim to take a break every half-hour to stretch, walk around, and clear your head. When you can't, stretch at your desk. Try to move all your joints. Arch your back. Shrug your shoulders. Stretch your arms above your head. Make claws with your hands. Under your desk, flex your ankles and toes. 2. Breathe deeply. Take a few deep breaths with your eyes closed or open. Inhale through the nose, feeling your chest expand. Then exhale through your mouth. Repeat. 3. Relax your muscles. Slowly relax all the muscle groups in your body. Start with your feet and end with your head. First, tense the muscles for about 8 seconds. Then relax them, and feel the tension melt away. 4. Focus on a soothing image. Keep pictures on your desk or a slideshow of pictures on your computer that relax you. Choose whatever you like -- a favorite vacation spot, pictures of loved ones, adorable kittens. Anything that makes you smile or feel calm helps. 5. Listen. Slip on a pair of headphones for a few minutes. Play a song that gives you happy, soothing thoughts. Or listen to relaxing natural sounds, like ocean waves or a waterfall. 6. Smell. Certain scents -- like lavender, chamomile, and sandalwood -- can ease stress for some people. Keep a bottle of scented hand lotion on your desk and use it when you need a little "aromatherapy." Get products with real essential oils instead of artificial scents. 7. Write in a journal. When you're feeling anxious, clear off your desk and take out a pad -- or clear your screen and open a new file -- and write for a few minutes. Studies show that writing down what you're feeling can make you feel better and even lower your blood pressure. If keeping a journal feels awkward, write an email about your feelings to your best friend. When you're done, you can decide to send it or just keep it to yourself. 8. Think about what's stressing you. We often try to push stuff out of our heads to calm down. But facing it head-on can help too. What is it that bothers you? Are you behind on a project? Did your boss say something that upset you? Once you have a clearer sense of the problem, you can come up with a solution. You'll feel more in control and less tense.,It's good for anyone to learn how to relieve stress, and it's extra-important if you have rheumatoid arthritis.Feeling worried and tense makes some people's RA symptoms worse.Just living with the disease can be a lot to handle.Sometimes it's tricky to manage stress, especially at work.When things get hectic, you have to stay on task.Use these eight stress-busters to keep calm and carry on.1.Stretch.Aim to take a break every half-hour to stretch, walk around, and clear your head.When you can't, stretch at your desk.Try to move all your joints.Arch your back.Shrug your shoulders.Stretch your arms above your head.Make claws with your hands.Under your desk, flex your ankles and toes.2.Breathe deeply.Take a few deep breaths with your eyes closed or open.Inhale through the nose, feeling your chest expand.Then exhale through your mouth.Repeat.3.Relax your muscles.Slowly relax all the muscle groups in your body.Start with your feet and end with your head.First, tense the muscles for about 8 seconds.Then relax them, and feel the tension melt away.4.Focus on a soothing image.Keep pictures on your desk or a slideshow of pictures on your computer that relax you.Choose whatever you like -- a favorite vacation spot, pictures of loved ones, adorable kittens.Anything that makes you smile or feel calm helps.5.Listen.Slip on a pair of headphones for a few minutes.Play a song that gives you happy, soothing thoughts.Or listen to relaxing natural sounds, like ocean waves or a waterfall.6.Smell.Certain scents -- like lavender, chamomile, and sandalwood -- can ease stress for some people.Keep a bottle of scented hand lotion on your desk and use it when you need a little "aromatherapy."Get products with real essential oils instead of artificial scents.7.Write in a journal.When you're feeling anxious, clear off your desk and take out a pad -- or clear your screen and open a new file -- and write for a few minutes.Studies show that writing down what you're feeling can make you feel better and even lower your blood pressure.If keeping a journal feels awkward, write an email about your feelings to your best friend.When you're done, you can decide to send it or just keep it to yourself.8.Think about what's stressing you.We often try to push stuff out of our heads to calm down.But facing it head-on can help too.What is it that bothers you?Are you behind on a project?Did your boss say something that upset you?Once you have a clearer sense of the problem, you can come up with a solution.You'll feel more in control and less tense.

<human>: Should I write in a journal to relieve stress if I have rheumatoid arthritis? <bot>: Take a few deep breaths with your eyes closed or open. If keeping a journal feels awkward, write an email about your feelings to your best friend. When you're done, you can decide to send it or just keep it to yourself. What is it that bothers you?,context:It's good for anyone to learn how to relieve stress, and it's extra-important if you have rheumatoid arthritis. Feeling worried and tense makes some people's RA symptoms worse. Just living with the disease can be a lot to handle. Sometimes it's tricky to manage stress, especially at work. When things get hectic, you have to stay on task. Use these eight stress-busters to keep calm and carry on. 1. Stretch. Aim to take a break every half-hour to stretch, walk around, and clear your head. When you can't, stretch at your desk. Try to move all your joints. Arch your back. Shrug your shoulders. Stretch your arms above your head. Make claws with your hands. Under your desk, flex your ankles and toes. 2. Breathe deeply. Take a few deep breaths with your eyes closed or open. Inhale through the nose, feeling your chest expand. Then exhale through your mouth. Repeat. 3. Relax your muscles. Slowly relax all the muscle groups in your body. Start with your feet and end with your head. First, tense the muscles for about 8 seconds. Then relax them, and feel the tension melt away. 4. Focus on a soothing image. Keep pictures on your desk or a slideshow of pictures on your computer that relax you. Choose whatever you like -- a favorite vacation spot, pictures of loved ones, adorable kittens. Anything that makes you smile or feel calm helps. 5. Listen. Slip on a pair of headphones for a few minutes. Play a song that gives you happy, soothing thoughts. Or listen to relaxing natural sounds, like ocean waves or a waterfall. 6. Smell. Certain scents -- like lavender, chamomile, and sandalwood -- can ease stress for some people. Keep a bottle of scented hand lotion on your desk and use it when you need a little "aromatherapy." Get products with real essential oils instead of artificial scents. 7. Write in a journal. When you're feeling anxious, clear off your desk and take out a pad -- or clear your screen and open a new file -- and write for a few minutes. Studies show that writing down what you're feeling can make you feel better and even lower your blood pressure. If keeping a journal feels awkward, write an email about your feelings to your best friend. When you're done, you can decide to send it or just keep it to yourself. 8. Think about what's stressing you. We often try to push stuff out of our heads to calm down. But facing it head-on can help too. What is it that bothers you? Are you behind on a project? Did your boss say something that upset you? Once you have a clearer sense of the problem, you can come up with a solution. You'll feel more in control and less tense.,It's good for anyone to learn how to relieve stress, and it's extra-important if you have rheumatoid arthritis.Feeling worried and tense makes some people's RA symptoms worse.Just living with the disease can be a lot to handle.Sometimes it's tricky to manage stress, especially at work.When things get hectic, you have to stay on task.Use these eight stress-busters to keep calm and carry on.1.Stretch.Aim to take a break every half-hour to stretch, walk around, and clear your head.When you can't, stretch at your desk.Try to move all your joints.Arch your back.Shrug your shoulders.Stretch your arms above your head.Make claws with your hands.Under your desk, flex your ankles and toes.2.Breathe deeply.Take a few deep breaths with your eyes closed or open.Inhale through the nose, feeling your chest expand.Then exhale through your mouth.Repeat.3.Relax your muscles.Slowly relax all the muscle groups in your body.Start with your feet and end with your head.First, tense the muscles for about 8 seconds.Then relax them, and feel the tension melt away.4.Focus on a soothing image.Keep pictures on your desk or a slideshow of pictures on your computer that relax you.Choose whatever you like -- a favorite vacation spot, pictures of loved ones, adorable kittens.Anything that makes you smile or feel calm helps.5.Listen.Slip on a pair of headphones for a few minutes.Play a song that gives you happy, soothing thoughts.Or listen to relaxing natural sounds, like ocean waves or a waterfall.6.Smell.Certain scents -- like lavender, chamomile, and sandalwood -- can ease stress for some people.Keep a bottle of scented hand lotion on your desk and use it when you need a little "aromatherapy."Get products with real essential oils instead of artificial scents.7.Write in a journal.When you're feeling anxious, clear off your desk and take out a pad -- or clear your screen and open a new file -- and write for a few minutes.Studies show that writing down what you're feeling can make you feel better and even lower your blood pressure.If keeping a journal feels awkward, write an email about your feelings to your best friend.When you're done, you can decide to send it or just keep it to yourself.8.Think about what's stressing you.We often try to push stuff out of our heads to calm down.But facing it head-on can help too.What is it that bothers you?Are you behind on a project?Did your boss say something that upset you?Once you have a clearer sense of the problem, you can come up with a solution.You'll feel more in control and less tense.

<human>: Do olives help your health? <bot>: This eating style has been linked to better health and a lower risk of chronic diseases. Olive leaves have also been used historically in the Middle East as an herbal treatment for various health problems. But there is very little scientific evidence supporting its use. Olives and olive oil are available in supermarkets. Olive leaf is used for making tea in some parts of the world.,context:Olives are a fruit that grow on an evergreen tree. Olive oil is an important food in the Mediterranean diet. This eating style has been linked to better health and a lower risk of chronic diseases. Olive leaves have also been used historically in the Middle East as an herbal treatment for various health problems. But there is very little scientific evidence supporting its use. People use olive oil to try to prevent or treat: Heart disease. Olive oil can help lower LDL "bad" cholesterol and maintain levels of HDL "good" cholesterol. It may also help slow the development of plaque in your heart's arteries. Research suggests that olive oil may protect against heart disease. Death rates from coronary heart disease are low in countries where people use olive oil as their main source of fat. One study found that people who ate the most olive oil had a lower risk of a first heart attack compared to those who ate the least. Strokes. A 2011 study found that older people who frequently used olive oil had a 41% lower risk of stroke than those who never used it. Blood Pressure: In one study of people with high blood pressure, a diet heavy in extra-virgin olive oil -- along with slightly lower saturated fat -- lessened the need for blood pressure medicine. Cancer. Components of olive oil called phenolics may help inhibit cancer in several ways. For example, they may: Reduce inflammation in the body Act as an antioxidant (nutrient that helps repair cell damage) Lead to the death of cancer cells Lab tests have found anti-cancer effects from several types of phenolics in olive oil. Some people also use olive leaf to try to treat infections. Research has shown that olive leaf extract may inhibit bacteria and fungi. It may also work against viruses and act as an antioxidant. Still, there is very little evidence supporting the use of olive leaf extracts, compared with the many studies supporting the consumption of olive oil and its effect on health. Experts recommend getting 25% to 35% of your daily calories from fat, including oil. Most should be in the form of monounsaturated fat such as olive oil. Optimal doses of olive leaf have not been set for any condition. Quality and active ingredients in supplements may vary widely. This makes it hard to set a standard dose. Olives and olive oil are available in supermarkets. Olive leaf is used for making tea in some parts of the world. Side effects. Little is known about any adverse effects from olive leaf. Olive oil or olives, as food, are safe. Risks. Avoid olive leaf if you're allergic or hypersensitive to olives, olive leaves, or related plants. Use with caution if you're taking antiviral medicine. And avoid olive leaf if you're pregnant or breastfeeding, as little is known about its safety in these cases. Interactions. Due to olive oil's ability to lower cholesterol and blood pressure levels, caution may be needed for people taking drugs for those conditions. That's because taking olive oil in addition to those medicines may lower cholesterol and blood pressure levels more than patients desire. Tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural. That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with any medications. Supplements are not regulated by the FDA.,Olives are a fruit that grow on an evergreen tree.Olive oil is an important food in the Mediterranean diet.This eating style has been linked to better health and a lower risk of chronic diseases.Olive leaves have also been used historically in the Middle East as an herbal treatment for various health problems.But there is very little scientific evidence supporting its use.People use olive oil to try to prevent or treat: Heart disease.Olive oil can help lower LDL "bad" cholesterol and maintain levels of HDL "good" cholesterol.It may also help slow the development of plaque in your heart's arteries.Research suggests that olive oil may protect against heart disease.Death rates from coronary heart disease are low in countries where people use olive oil as their main source of fat.One study found that people who ate the most olive oil had a lower risk of a first heart attack compared to those who ate the least.Strokes.A 2011 study found that older people who frequently used olive oil had a 41% lower risk of stroke than those who never used it.Blood Pressure: In one study of people with high blood pressure, a diet heavy in extra-virgin olive oil -- along with slightly lower saturated fat -- lessened the need for blood pressure medicine.Cancer.Components of olive oil called phenolics may help inhibit cancer in several ways.For example, they may: Reduce inflammation in the body Act as an antioxidant (nutrient that helps repair cell damage) Lead to the death of cancer cells Lab tests have found anti-cancer effects from several types of phenolics in olive oil.Some people also use olive leaf to try to treat infections.Research has shown that olive leaf extract may inhibit bacteria and fungi.It may also work against viruses and act as an antioxidant.Still, there is very little evidence supporting the use of olive leaf extracts, compared with the many studies supporting the consumption of olive oil and its effect on health.Experts recommend getting 25% to 35% of your daily calories from fat, including oil.Most should be in the form of monounsaturated fat such as olive oil.Optimal doses of olive leaf have not been set for any condition.Quality and active ingredients in supplements may vary widely.This makes it hard to set a standard dose.Olives and olive oil are available in supermarkets.Olive leaf is used for making tea in some parts of the world.Side effects.Little is known about any adverse effects from olive leaf.Olive oil or olives, as food, are safe.Risks.Avoid olive leaf if you're allergic or hypersensitive to olives, olive leaves, or related plants.Use with caution if you're taking antiviral medicine.And avoid olive leaf if you're pregnant or breastfeeding, as little is known about its safety in these cases.Interactions.Due to olive oil's ability to lower cholesterol and blood pressure levels, caution may be needed for people taking drugs for those conditions.That's because taking olive oil in addition to those medicines may lower cholesterol and blood pressure levels more than patients desire.Tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural.That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with any medications.Supplements are not regulated by the FDA.

<human>: What are some key terms on the label for vitamins and minerals? <bot>: For example, here are some guidelines set up by the Institute of Medicine: The RDA ( Recommended Dietary Allowance) and the AI ( Adequate Intake) are the amounts of a vitamin or mineral you need to keep healthy and stay well-nourished. They're tailored to women, men, and specific age groups. The UL ( Tolerable Upper Intake Level) is the maximum amount of daily vitamins and minerals that you can safely take without risk of an overdose or serious side effects. Separate from the RDA and the UL, the Food and Drug Administration uses a different measure for the nutrients you need: The DV ( Daily Value) is the only measurement you'll find on food and supplement labels. That number is the amount of a vitamin or nutrient that you should get for top health from a diet of 2,000 calories a day. The DV is sometimes the same as the RDA.,context: You stroll down the pharmacy aisles on what seems like a simple mission: pick up some vitamins. But a quick glance at a bottle's label can send you running for a dictionary. Things like " RDA" or " DV" are just a few examples of an alphabet soup that's on many packages. But don't despair. We'll help you demystify supplement guidelines. Many of the terms you see on labels or supplement web sites can help you understand how much of the vitamin or mineral you should take. For example, here are some guidelines set up by the Institute of Medicine: The RDA ( Recommended Dietary Allowance) and the AI ( Adequate Intake) are the amounts of a vitamin or mineral you need to keep healthy and stay well-nourished. They're tailored to women, men, and specific age groups. The UL ( Tolerable Upper Intake Level) is the maximum amount of daily vitamins and minerals that you can safely take without risk of an overdose or serious side effects. For certain nutrients, the higher you go above the UL, the greater the chance you'll have problems. Separate from the RDA and the UL, the Food and Drug Administration uses a different measure for the nutrients you need: The DV ( Daily Value) is the only measurement you'll find on food and supplement labels. That's because space is limited, and there's a need for one single reference number. That number is the amount of a vitamin or nutrient that you should get for top health from a diet of 2,000 calories a day. The DV is sometimes the same as the RDA. Although the details may be different, remember that the RDA and DV are both set up to help you get the nutrients you need to prevent disease and avoid problems caused by lack of nutrition. Because high doses of some supplements can have risks, how do you know when it's OK to take more than the RDA or DV? One way is to look for the UL (tolerable upper intake level) of a nutrient. With many vitamins and minerals, you can safely take a dose much higher than the RDA or DV without coming close to the UL. For instance, the average person can take more than 50 times the RDA of vitamin B6 without reaching the upper limit. But some people develop symptoms of nerve pain with these higher levels of B6. So you should always be cautious. Here are some things to keep in mind: Some supplements are riskier than others. With some vitamins and minerals, the upper limit is pretty close to the RDA. So it's easy to get too much. For example, a man who takes just over three times the RDA of vitamin A would get more than the upper limit. High doses of vitamin A -- and other fat-soluble vitamins like E and K -- can build up in the body and become toxic. Other risky supplements include the minerals iron and selenium. Supplements are designed to be additions to your diet. Popping pills is not the answer to good health. Experts say you should eat a well-balanced diet and take supplements to fill in any nutritional gaps. Some people take a multivitamin with minerals for nutritional insurance. The UL is often the limit for all sources of a nutrient. It can include the amount you get from both food and supplements. So when you figure out whether you've reached the UL on a particular nutrient, take into account the food you eat. You won't find the UL on food nutrition labels or on your vitamin bottle. It's not a number that most people know about. But you'll see it on government web sites. And there's a complete list of nutrients with ULs at the end of this article. Most supplements don't have a UL -- or RDA or DV. The government has only set levels for a fraction of the vitamins and supplements available. For most of the supplements you see on the shelves, experts really don't know the ideal or maximum dose. Many nutrients, in too high a dose, can be dangerous. To be on the safe side, steer clear of the UL for any nutrient. And if you have a health condition, check with your doctor before you take supplements. He can tell you if they have side effects or interfere with other medicines you use. The Institute of Medicine has determined upper limits for 24 nutrients. This table is for adults ages 19 or older. It doesn't apply to women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, because they have different nutritional requirements. Vitamin or Mineral Recommended Dietary Allowance ( RDA) or Adequate Intake ( AI) Nutrients with AIs are marked with an (*) Upper Tolerable Limit ( UL) The highest amount you can take without risk Boron Not determined. 20 mg/day Calcium Age 19-50: 1,000 mg/day Women age 51+: 1,200 mg/day Men age 71+: 1,200 mg/day Age19-50: 2,500 mg/day Age 51 and up: 2,000 mg/day Chloride Age 19-50: 2,300 mg/day Age 50-70: 2,000 mg/day Age 70 and older: 1,800 mg/day 3,600 mg/day Choline ( Vitamin B complex) Women: 425 mg/day * Men: 550 mg/day * 3,500 mg/day Copper 900 micrograms/day 10,000 mcg/day Fluoride Men: 4 mg/day * Women: 3 mg/day * 10 mg/day Folic Acid ( Folate) 400 mcg/day 1,000 mcg/day This applies only to synthetic folic acid in supplements or fortified foods. There is no upper limit for folic acid from natural sources. Iodine 150 mcg/day 1,100 mcg/day Iron Men: 8 mg/day Women age 19-50: 18 mg/day Women age 51 and up: 8 mg/day 45 mg/day Magnesium Men age 19-30: 400 mg/day Men age 31 and up: 420 mg/day Women age 19-30: 310 mg/day Women age 31 and up: 320 mg/day 350 mg/day This applies only to magnesium in supplements or fortified foods. There is no upper limit for magnesium in food and water. Manganese Men: 2.3 mg/day * Women: 1.8 mg/day* 11 mg/day Molybdenum 45 mcg/day 2,000 mcg/day Nickel Not determined 1 mg/day Phosphorus 700 mg/day Up to age 70: 4,000 mg/day Over age 70: 3,000 mg/day Selenium 55 mcg/day 400 mcg/day Sodium Age 19-50: 1,500 mg/day * Age 51-70: 1,300 mg/day * Age 71 and up: 1,200 mg/day * 2,300 mg/day Vanadium Not determined 1.8 mg/day Vitamin A Men: 900 mcg/day Women: 700 mcg/day 3,000 mcg/day Vitamin B3 ( Niacin) Men: 16 mg/day Women: 14 mg/day 35 mg/day This applies only to niacin in supplements or fortified foods. There is no upper limit for niacin in natural sources. Vitamin B6 Men age 19-50: 1.3 mg/day Men age 51 up:1.7 mg/day Women age 19-50: 1.3 mg/day Women age 51 up: 1.5 mg/day 100 mg/day Vitamin C Men: 90 mg/day Women: 75 mg/day 2,000 mg/day Vitamin D ( Calciferol) Age 1-70: 15 mcg/day (600 IU, or international units) * Age 70 and older: 20 mcg/day (800 IU) * 100 mcg/day (4,000 IU) Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) 22.4 IU/day (15 mg/day) 1,500 IU/day (1,000 mg/day) This applies only to vitamin E in supplements or fortified foods. There is no upper limit for vitamin E from natural sources. Zinc Men: 11 mg/day Women: 8 mg/day 40 mg/day, You stroll down the pharmacy aisles on what seems like a simple mission: pick up some vitamins.But a quick glance at a bottle's label can send you running for a dictionary.Things like " RDA" or " DV" are just a few examples of an alphabet soup that's on many packages.But don't despair.We'll help you demystify supplement guidelines.Many of the terms you see on labels or supplement web sites can help you understand how much of the vitamin or mineral you should take.For example, here are some guidelines set up by the Institute of Medicine: The RDA ( Recommended Dietary Allowance) and the AI ( Adequate Intake) are the amounts of a vitamin or mineral you need to keep healthy and stay well-nourished.They're tailored to women, men, and specific age groups.The UL ( Tolerable Upper Intake Level) is the maximum amount of daily vitamins and minerals that you can safely take without risk of an overdose or serious side effects.For certain nutrients, the higher you go above the UL, the greater the chance you'll have problems.Separate from the RDA and the UL, the Food and Drug Administration uses a different measure for the nutrients you need: The DV ( Daily Value) is the only measurement you'll find on food and supplement labels.That's because space is limited, and there's a need for one single reference number.That number is the amount of a vitamin or nutrient that you should get for top health from a diet of 2,000 calories a day.The DV is sometimes the same as the RDA.Although the details may be different, remember that the RDA and DV are both set up to help you get the nutrients you need to prevent disease and avoid problems caused by lack of nutrition.Because high doses of some supplements can have risks, how do you know when it's OK to take more than the RDA or DV?One way is to look for the UL (tolerable upper intake level) of a nutrient.With many vitamins and minerals, you can safely take a dose much higher than the RDA or DV without coming close to the UL.For instance, the average person can take more than 50 times the RDA of vitamin B6 without reaching the upper limit.But some people develop symptoms of nerve pain with these higher levels of B6.So you should always be cautious.Here are some things to keep in mind: Some supplements are riskier than others.With some vitamins and minerals, the upper limit is pretty close to the RDA.So it's easy to get too much.For example, a man who takes just over three times the RDA of vitamin A would get more than the upper limit.High doses of vitamin A -- and other fat-soluble vitamins like E and K -- can build up in the body and become toxic.Other risky supplements include the minerals iron and selenium.Supplements are designed to be additions to your diet.Popping pills is not the answer to good health.Experts say you should eat a well-balanced diet and take supplements to fill in any nutritional gaps.Some people take a multivitamin with minerals for nutritional insurance.The UL is often the limit for all sources of a nutrient.It can include the amount you get from both food and supplements.So when you figure out whether you've reached the UL on a particular nutrient, take into account the food you eat.You won't find the UL on food nutrition labels or on your vitamin bottle.It's not a number that most people know about.But you'll see it on government web sites.And there's a complete list of nutrients with ULs at the end of this article.Most supplements don't have a UL -- or RDA or DV.The government has only set levels for a fraction of the vitamins and supplements available.For most of the supplements you see on the shelves, experts really don't know the ideal or maximum dose.Many nutrients, in too high a dose, can be dangerous.To be on the safe side, steer clear of the UL for any nutrient.And if you have a health condition, check with your doctor before you take supplements.He can tell you if they have side effects or interfere with other medicines you use.The Institute of Medicine has determined upper limits for 24 nutrients.This table is for adults ages 19 or older.It doesn't apply to women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, because they have different nutritional requirements.Vitamin or Mineral Recommended Dietary Allowance ( RDA) or Adequate Intake ( AI) Nutrients with AIs are marked with an (*) Upper Tolerable Limit ( UL) The highest amount you can take without risk Boron Not determined.20 mg/day Calcium Age 19-50: 1,000 mg/day Women age 51+: 1,200 mg/day Men age 71+: 1,200 mg/day Age19-50: 2,500 mg/day Age 51 and up: 2,000 mg/day Chloride Age 19-50: 2,300 mg/day Age 50-70: 2,000 mg/day Age 70 and older: 1,800 mg/day 3,600 mg/day Choline ( Vitamin B complex) Women: 425 mg/day * Men: 550 mg/day * 3,500 mg/day Copper 900 micrograms/day 10,000 mcg/day Fluoride Men: 4 mg/day * Women: 3 mg/day * 10 mg/day Folic Acid ( Folate) 400 mcg/day 1,000 mcg/day This applies only to synthetic folic acid in supplements or fortified foods.There is no upper limit for folic acid from natural sources.Iodine 150 mcg/day 1,100 mcg/day Iron Men: 8 mg/day Women age 19-50: 18 mg/day Women age 51 and up: 8 mg/day 45 mg/day Magnesium Men age 19-30: 400 mg/day Men age 31 and up: 420 mg/day Women age 19-30: 310 mg/day Women age 31 and up: 320 mg/day 350 mg/day This applies only to magnesium in supplements or fortified foods.There is no upper limit for magnesium in food and water.Manganese Men: 2.3 mg/day * Women: 1.8 mg/day* 11 mg/day Molybdenum 45 mcg/day 2,000 mcg/day Nickel Not determined 1 mg/day Phosphorus 700 mg/day Up to age 70: 4,000 mg/day Over age 70: 3,000 mg/day Selenium 55 mcg/day 400 mcg/day Sodium Age 19-50: 1,500 mg/day * Age 51-70: 1,300 mg/day * Age 71 and up: 1,200 mg/day * 2,300 mg/day Vanadium Not determined 1.8 mg/day Vitamin A Men: 900 mcg/day Women: 700 mcg/day 3,000 mcg/day Vitamin B3 ( Niacin) Men: 16 mg/day Women: 14 mg/day 35 mg/day This applies only to niacin in supplements or fortified foods.There is no upper limit for niacin in natural sources.Vitamin B6 Men age 19-50: 1.3 mg/day Men age 51 up:1.7 mg/day Women age 19-50: 1.3 mg/day Women age 51 up: 1.5 mg/day 100 mg/day Vitamin C Men: 90 mg/day Women: 75 mg/day 2,000 mg/day Vitamin D ( Calciferol) Age 1-70: 15 mcg/day (600 IU, or international units) * Age 70 and older: 20 mcg/day (800 IU) * 100 mcg/day (4,000 IU) Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) 22.4 IU/day (15 mg/day) 1,500 IU/day (1,000 mg/day) This applies only to vitamin E in supplements or fortified foods.There is no upper limit for vitamin E from natural sources.Zinc Men: 11 mg/day Women: 8 mg/day 40 mg/day

<human>: How do you know when it's OK to take more vitamins and minerals than the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) or daily value (DV)? <bot>: The UL ( Tolerable Upper Intake Level) is the maximum amount of daily vitamins and minerals that you can safely take without risk of an overdose or serious side effects. One way is to look for the UL (tolerable upper intake level) of a nutrient.,context: You stroll down the pharmacy aisles on what seems like a simple mission: pick up some vitamins. But a quick glance at a bottle's label can send you running for a dictionary. Things like " RDA" or " DV" are just a few examples of an alphabet soup that's on many packages. But don't despair. We'll help you demystify supplement guidelines. Many of the terms you see on labels or supplement web sites can help you understand how much of the vitamin or mineral you should take. For example, here are some guidelines set up by the Institute of Medicine: The RDA ( Recommended Dietary Allowance) and the AI ( Adequate Intake) are the amounts of a vitamin or mineral you need to keep healthy and stay well-nourished. They're tailored to women, men, and specific age groups. The UL ( Tolerable Upper Intake Level) is the maximum amount of daily vitamins and minerals that you can safely take without risk of an overdose or serious side effects. For certain nutrients, the higher you go above the UL, the greater the chance you'll have problems. Separate from the RDA and the UL, the Food and Drug Administration uses a different measure for the nutrients you need: The DV ( Daily Value) is the only measurement you'll find on food and supplement labels. That's because space is limited, and there's a need for one single reference number. That number is the amount of a vitamin or nutrient that you should get for top health from a diet of 2,000 calories a day. The DV is sometimes the same as the RDA. Although the details may be different, remember that the RDA and DV are both set up to help you get the nutrients you need to prevent disease and avoid problems caused by lack of nutrition. Because high doses of some supplements can have risks, how do you know when it's OK to take more than the RDA or DV? One way is to look for the UL (tolerable upper intake level) of a nutrient. With many vitamins and minerals, you can safely take a dose much higher than the RDA or DV without coming close to the UL. For instance, the average person can take more than 50 times the RDA of vitamin B6 without reaching the upper limit. But some people develop symptoms of nerve pain with these higher levels of B6. So you should always be cautious. Here are some things to keep in mind: Some supplements are riskier than others. With some vitamins and minerals, the upper limit is pretty close to the RDA. So it's easy to get too much. For example, a man who takes just over three times the RDA of vitamin A would get more than the upper limit. High doses of vitamin A -- and other fat-soluble vitamins like E and K -- can build up in the body and become toxic. Other risky supplements include the minerals iron and selenium. Supplements are designed to be additions to your diet. Popping pills is not the answer to good health. Experts say you should eat a well-balanced diet and take supplements to fill in any nutritional gaps. Some people take a multivitamin with minerals for nutritional insurance. The UL is often the limit for all sources of a nutrient. It can include the amount you get from both food and supplements. So when you figure out whether you've reached the UL on a particular nutrient, take into account the food you eat. You won't find the UL on food nutrition labels or on your vitamin bottle. It's not a number that most people know about. But you'll see it on government web sites. And there's a complete list of nutrients with ULs at the end of this article. Most supplements don't have a UL -- or RDA or DV. The government has only set levels for a fraction of the vitamins and supplements available. For most of the supplements you see on the shelves, experts really don't know the ideal or maximum dose. Many nutrients, in too high a dose, can be dangerous. To be on the safe side, steer clear of the UL for any nutrient. And if you have a health condition, check with your doctor before you take supplements. He can tell you if they have side effects or interfere with other medicines you use. The Institute of Medicine has determined upper limits for 24 nutrients. This table is for adults ages 19 or older. It doesn't apply to women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, because they have different nutritional requirements. Vitamin or Mineral Recommended Dietary Allowance ( RDA) or Adequate Intake ( AI) Nutrients with AIs are marked with an (*) Upper Tolerable Limit ( UL) The highest amount you can take without risk Boron Not determined. 20 mg/day Calcium Age 19-50: 1,000 mg/day Women age 51+: 1,200 mg/day Men age 71+: 1,200 mg/day Age19-50: 2,500 mg/day Age 51 and up: 2,000 mg/day Chloride Age 19-50: 2,300 mg/day Age 50-70: 2,000 mg/day Age 70 and older: 1,800 mg/day 3,600 mg/day Choline ( Vitamin B complex) Women: 425 mg/day * Men: 550 mg/day * 3,500 mg/day Copper 900 micrograms/day 10,000 mcg/day Fluoride Men: 4 mg/day * Women: 3 mg/day * 10 mg/day Folic Acid ( Folate) 400 mcg/day 1,000 mcg/day This applies only to synthetic folic acid in supplements or fortified foods. There is no upper limit for folic acid from natural sources. Iodine 150 mcg/day 1,100 mcg/day Iron Men: 8 mg/day Women age 19-50: 18 mg/day Women age 51 and up: 8 mg/day 45 mg/day Magnesium Men age 19-30: 400 mg/day Men age 31 and up: 420 mg/day Women age 19-30: 310 mg/day Women age 31 and up: 320 mg/day 350 mg/day This applies only to magnesium in supplements or fortified foods. There is no upper limit for magnesium in food and water. Manganese Men: 2.3 mg/day * Women: 1.8 mg/day* 11 mg/day Molybdenum 45 mcg/day 2,000 mcg/day Nickel Not determined 1 mg/day Phosphorus 700 mg/day Up to age 70: 4,000 mg/day Over age 70: 3,000 mg/day Selenium 55 mcg/day 400 mcg/day Sodium Age 19-50: 1,500 mg/day * Age 51-70: 1,300 mg/day * Age 71 and up: 1,200 mg/day * 2,300 mg/day Vanadium Not determined 1.8 mg/day Vitamin A Men: 900 mcg/day Women: 700 mcg/day 3,000 mcg/day Vitamin B3 ( Niacin) Men: 16 mg/day Women: 14 mg/day 35 mg/day This applies only to niacin in supplements or fortified foods. There is no upper limit for niacin in natural sources. Vitamin B6 Men age 19-50: 1.3 mg/day Men age 51 up:1.7 mg/day Women age 19-50: 1.3 mg/day Women age 51 up: 1.5 mg/day 100 mg/day Vitamin C Men: 90 mg/day Women: 75 mg/day 2,000 mg/day Vitamin D ( Calciferol) Age 1-70: 15 mcg/day (600 IU, or international units) * Age 70 and older: 20 mcg/day (800 IU) * 100 mcg/day (4,000 IU) Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) 22.4 IU/day (15 mg/day) 1,500 IU/day (1,000 mg/day) This applies only to vitamin E in supplements or fortified foods. There is no upper limit for vitamin E from natural sources. Zinc Men: 11 mg/day Women: 8 mg/day 40 mg/day, You stroll down the pharmacy aisles on what seems like a simple mission: pick up some vitamins.But a quick glance at a bottle's label can send you running for a dictionary.Things like " RDA" or " DV" are just a few examples of an alphabet soup that's on many packages.But don't despair.We'll help you demystify supplement guidelines.Many of the terms you see on labels or supplement web sites can help you understand how much of the vitamin or mineral you should take.For example, here are some guidelines set up by the Institute of Medicine: The RDA ( Recommended Dietary Allowance) and the AI ( Adequate Intake) are the amounts of a vitamin or mineral you need to keep healthy and stay well-nourished.They're tailored to women, men, and specific age groups.The UL ( Tolerable Upper Intake Level) is the maximum amount of daily vitamins and minerals that you can safely take without risk of an overdose or serious side effects.For certain nutrients, the higher you go above the UL, the greater the chance you'll have problems.Separate from the RDA and the UL, the Food and Drug Administration uses a different measure for the nutrients you need: The DV ( Daily Value) is the only measurement you'll find on food and supplement labels.That's because space is limited, and there's a need for one single reference number.That number is the amount of a vitamin or nutrient that you should get for top health from a diet of 2,000 calories a day.The DV is sometimes the same as the RDA.Although the details may be different, remember that the RDA and DV are both set up to help you get the nutrients you need to prevent disease and avoid problems caused by lack of nutrition.Because high doses of some supplements can have risks, how do you know when it's OK to take more than the RDA or DV?One way is to look for the UL (tolerable upper intake level) of a nutrient.With many vitamins and minerals, you can safely take a dose much higher than the RDA or DV without coming close to the UL.For instance, the average person can take more than 50 times the RDA of vitamin B6 without reaching the upper limit.But some people develop symptoms of nerve pain with these higher levels of B6.So you should always be cautious.Here are some things to keep in mind: Some supplements are riskier than others.With some vitamins and minerals, the upper limit is pretty close to the RDA.So it's easy to get too much.For example, a man who takes just over three times the RDA of vitamin A would get more than the upper limit.High doses of vitamin A -- and other fat-soluble vitamins like E and K -- can build up in the body and become toxic.Other risky supplements include the minerals iron and selenium.Supplements are designed to be additions to your diet.Popping pills is not the answer to good health.Experts say you should eat a well-balanced diet and take supplements to fill in any nutritional gaps.Some people take a multivitamin with minerals for nutritional insurance.The UL is often the limit for all sources of a nutrient.It can include the amount you get from both food and supplements.So when you figure out whether you've reached the UL on a particular nutrient, take into account the food you eat.You won't find the UL on food nutrition labels or on your vitamin bottle.It's not a number that most people know about.But you'll see it on government web sites.And there's a complete list of nutrients with ULs at the end of this article.Most supplements don't have a UL -- or RDA or DV.The government has only set levels for a fraction of the vitamins and supplements available.For most of the supplements you see on the shelves, experts really don't know the ideal or maximum dose.Many nutrients, in too high a dose, can be dangerous.To be on the safe side, steer clear of the UL for any nutrient.And if you have a health condition, check with your doctor before you take supplements.He can tell you if they have side effects or interfere with other medicines you use.The Institute of Medicine has determined upper limits for 24 nutrients.This table is for adults ages 19 or older.It doesn't apply to women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, because they have different nutritional requirements.Vitamin or Mineral Recommended Dietary Allowance ( RDA) or Adequate Intake ( AI) Nutrients with AIs are marked with an (*) Upper Tolerable Limit ( UL) The highest amount you can take without risk Boron Not determined.20 mg/day Calcium Age 19-50: 1,000 mg/day Women age 51+: 1,200 mg/day Men age 71+: 1,200 mg/day Age19-50: 2,500 mg/day Age 51 and up: 2,000 mg/day Chloride Age 19-50: 2,300 mg/day Age 50-70: 2,000 mg/day Age 70 and older: 1,800 mg/day 3,600 mg/day Choline ( Vitamin B complex) Women: 425 mg/day * Men: 550 mg/day * 3,500 mg/day Copper 900 micrograms/day 10,000 mcg/day Fluoride Men: 4 mg/day * Women: 3 mg/day * 10 mg/day Folic Acid ( Folate) 400 mcg/day 1,000 mcg/day This applies only to synthetic folic acid in supplements or fortified foods.There is no upper limit for folic acid from natural sources.Iodine 150 mcg/day 1,100 mcg/day Iron Men: 8 mg/day Women age 19-50: 18 mg/day Women age 51 and up: 8 mg/day 45 mg/day Magnesium Men age 19-30: 400 mg/day Men age 31 and up: 420 mg/day Women age 19-30: 310 mg/day Women age 31 and up: 320 mg/day 350 mg/day This applies only to magnesium in supplements or fortified foods.There is no upper limit for magnesium in food and water.Manganese Men: 2.3 mg/day * Women: 1.8 mg/day* 11 mg/day Molybdenum 45 mcg/day 2,000 mcg/day Nickel Not determined 1 mg/day Phosphorus 700 mg/day Up to age 70: 4,000 mg/day Over age 70: 3,000 mg/day Selenium 55 mcg/day 400 mcg/day Sodium Age 19-50: 1,500 mg/day * Age 51-70: 1,300 mg/day * Age 71 and up: 1,200 mg/day * 2,300 mg/day Vanadium Not determined 1.8 mg/day Vitamin A Men: 900 mcg/day Women: 700 mcg/day 3,000 mcg/day Vitamin B3 ( Niacin) Men: 16 mg/day Women: 14 mg/day 35 mg/day This applies only to niacin in supplements or fortified foods.There is no upper limit for niacin in natural sources.Vitamin B6 Men age 19-50: 1.3 mg/day Men age 51 up:1.7 mg/day Women age 19-50: 1.3 mg/day Women age 51 up: 1.5 mg/day 100 mg/day Vitamin C Men: 90 mg/day Women: 75 mg/day 2,000 mg/day Vitamin D ( Calciferol) Age 1-70: 15 mcg/day (600 IU, or international units) * Age 70 and older: 20 mcg/day (800 IU) * 100 mcg/day (4,000 IU) Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) 22.4 IU/day (15 mg/day) 1,500 IU/day (1,000 mg/day) This applies only to vitamin E in supplements or fortified foods.There is no upper limit for vitamin E from natural sources.Zinc Men: 11 mg/day Women: 8 mg/day 40 mg/day

<human>: What cautions should I take with vitamins and minerals? <bot>: High doses of vitamin A -- and other fat-soluble vitamins like E and K -- can build up in the body and become toxic. Supplements are designed to be additions to your diet. Many nutrients, in too high a dose, can be dangerous.,context: You stroll down the pharmacy aisles on what seems like a simple mission: pick up some vitamins. But a quick glance at a bottle's label can send you running for a dictionary. Things like " RDA" or " DV" are just a few examples of an alphabet soup that's on many packages. But don't despair. We'll help you demystify supplement guidelines. Many of the terms you see on labels or supplement web sites can help you understand how much of the vitamin or mineral you should take. For example, here are some guidelines set up by the Institute of Medicine: The RDA ( Recommended Dietary Allowance) and the AI ( Adequate Intake) are the amounts of a vitamin or mineral you need to keep healthy and stay well-nourished. They're tailored to women, men, and specific age groups. The UL ( Tolerable Upper Intake Level) is the maximum amount of daily vitamins and minerals that you can safely take without risk of an overdose or serious side effects. For certain nutrients, the higher you go above the UL, the greater the chance you'll have problems. Separate from the RDA and the UL, the Food and Drug Administration uses a different measure for the nutrients you need: The DV ( Daily Value) is the only measurement you'll find on food and supplement labels. That's because space is limited, and there's a need for one single reference number. That number is the amount of a vitamin or nutrient that you should get for top health from a diet of 2,000 calories a day. The DV is sometimes the same as the RDA. Although the details may be different, remember that the RDA and DV are both set up to help you get the nutrients you need to prevent disease and avoid problems caused by lack of nutrition. Because high doses of some supplements can have risks, how do you know when it's OK to take more than the RDA or DV? One way is to look for the UL (tolerable upper intake level) of a nutrient. With many vitamins and minerals, you can safely take a dose much higher than the RDA or DV without coming close to the UL. For instance, the average person can take more than 50 times the RDA of vitamin B6 without reaching the upper limit. But some people develop symptoms of nerve pain with these higher levels of B6. So you should always be cautious. Here are some things to keep in mind: Some supplements are riskier than others. With some vitamins and minerals, the upper limit is pretty close to the RDA. So it's easy to get too much. For example, a man who takes just over three times the RDA of vitamin A would get more than the upper limit. High doses of vitamin A -- and other fat-soluble vitamins like E and K -- can build up in the body and become toxic. Other risky supplements include the minerals iron and selenium. Supplements are designed to be additions to your diet. Popping pills is not the answer to good health. Experts say you should eat a well-balanced diet and take supplements to fill in any nutritional gaps. Some people take a multivitamin with minerals for nutritional insurance. The UL is often the limit for all sources of a nutrient. It can include the amount you get from both food and supplements. So when you figure out whether you've reached the UL on a particular nutrient, take into account the food you eat. You won't find the UL on food nutrition labels or on your vitamin bottle. It's not a number that most people know about. But you'll see it on government web sites. And there's a complete list of nutrients with ULs at the end of this article. Most supplements don't have a UL -- or RDA or DV. The government has only set levels for a fraction of the vitamins and supplements available. For most of the supplements you see on the shelves, experts really don't know the ideal or maximum dose. Many nutrients, in too high a dose, can be dangerous. To be on the safe side, steer clear of the UL for any nutrient. And if you have a health condition, check with your doctor before you take supplements. He can tell you if they have side effects or interfere with other medicines you use. The Institute of Medicine has determined upper limits for 24 nutrients. This table is for adults ages 19 or older. It doesn't apply to women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, because they have different nutritional requirements. Vitamin or Mineral Recommended Dietary Allowance ( RDA) or Adequate Intake ( AI) Nutrients with AIs are marked with an (*) Upper Tolerable Limit ( UL) The highest amount you can take without risk Boron Not determined. 20 mg/day Calcium Age 19-50: 1,000 mg/day Women age 51+: 1,200 mg/day Men age 71+: 1,200 mg/day Age19-50: 2,500 mg/day Age 51 and up: 2,000 mg/day Chloride Age 19-50: 2,300 mg/day Age 50-70: 2,000 mg/day Age 70 and older: 1,800 mg/day 3,600 mg/day Choline ( Vitamin B complex) Women: 425 mg/day * Men: 550 mg/day * 3,500 mg/day Copper 900 micrograms/day 10,000 mcg/day Fluoride Men: 4 mg/day * Women: 3 mg/day * 10 mg/day Folic Acid ( Folate) 400 mcg/day 1,000 mcg/day This applies only to synthetic folic acid in supplements or fortified foods. There is no upper limit for folic acid from natural sources. Iodine 150 mcg/day 1,100 mcg/day Iron Men: 8 mg/day Women age 19-50: 18 mg/day Women age 51 and up: 8 mg/day 45 mg/day Magnesium Men age 19-30: 400 mg/day Men age 31 and up: 420 mg/day Women age 19-30: 310 mg/day Women age 31 and up: 320 mg/day 350 mg/day This applies only to magnesium in supplements or fortified foods. There is no upper limit for magnesium in food and water. Manganese Men: 2.3 mg/day * Women: 1.8 mg/day* 11 mg/day Molybdenum 45 mcg/day 2,000 mcg/day Nickel Not determined 1 mg/day Phosphorus 700 mg/day Up to age 70: 4,000 mg/day Over age 70: 3,000 mg/day Selenium 55 mcg/day 400 mcg/day Sodium Age 19-50: 1,500 mg/day * Age 51-70: 1,300 mg/day * Age 71 and up: 1,200 mg/day * 2,300 mg/day Vanadium Not determined 1.8 mg/day Vitamin A Men: 900 mcg/day Women: 700 mcg/day 3,000 mcg/day Vitamin B3 ( Niacin) Men: 16 mg/day Women: 14 mg/day 35 mg/day This applies only to niacin in supplements or fortified foods. There is no upper limit for niacin in natural sources. Vitamin B6 Men age 19-50: 1.3 mg/day Men age 51 up:1.7 mg/day Women age 19-50: 1.3 mg/day Women age 51 up: 1.5 mg/day 100 mg/day Vitamin C Men: 90 mg/day Women: 75 mg/day 2,000 mg/day Vitamin D ( Calciferol) Age 1-70: 15 mcg/day (600 IU, or international units) * Age 70 and older: 20 mcg/day (800 IU) * 100 mcg/day (4,000 IU) Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) 22.4 IU/day (15 mg/day) 1,500 IU/day (1,000 mg/day) This applies only to vitamin E in supplements or fortified foods. There is no upper limit for vitamin E from natural sources. Zinc Men: 11 mg/day Women: 8 mg/day 40 mg/day, You stroll down the pharmacy aisles on what seems like a simple mission: pick up some vitamins.But a quick glance at a bottle's label can send you running for a dictionary.Things like " RDA" or " DV" are just a few examples of an alphabet soup that's on many packages.But don't despair.We'll help you demystify supplement guidelines.Many of the terms you see on labels or supplement web sites can help you understand how much of the vitamin or mineral you should take.For example, here are some guidelines set up by the Institute of Medicine: The RDA ( Recommended Dietary Allowance) and the AI ( Adequate Intake) are the amounts of a vitamin or mineral you need to keep healthy and stay well-nourished.They're tailored to women, men, and specific age groups.The UL ( Tolerable Upper Intake Level) is the maximum amount of daily vitamins and minerals that you can safely take without risk of an overdose or serious side effects.For certain nutrients, the higher you go above the UL, the greater the chance you'll have problems.Separate from the RDA and the UL, the Food and Drug Administration uses a different measure for the nutrients you need: The DV ( Daily Value) is the only measurement you'll find on food and supplement labels.That's because space is limited, and there's a need for one single reference number.That number is the amount of a vitamin or nutrient that you should get for top health from a diet of 2,000 calories a day.The DV is sometimes the same as the RDA.Although the details may be different, remember that the RDA and DV are both set up to help you get the nutrients you need to prevent disease and avoid problems caused by lack of nutrition.Because high doses of some supplements can have risks, how do you know when it's OK to take more than the RDA or DV?One way is to look for the UL (tolerable upper intake level) of a nutrient.With many vitamins and minerals, you can safely take a dose much higher than the RDA or DV without coming close to the UL.For instance, the average person can take more than 50 times the RDA of vitamin B6 without reaching the upper limit.But some people develop symptoms of nerve pain with these higher levels of B6.So you should always be cautious.Here are some things to keep in mind: Some supplements are riskier than others.With some vitamins and minerals, the upper limit is pretty close to the RDA.So it's easy to get too much.For example, a man who takes just over three times the RDA of vitamin A would get more than the upper limit.High doses of vitamin A -- and other fat-soluble vitamins like E and K -- can build up in the body and become toxic.Other risky supplements include the minerals iron and selenium.Supplements are designed to be additions to your diet.Popping pills is not the answer to good health.Experts say you should eat a well-balanced diet and take supplements to fill in any nutritional gaps.Some people take a multivitamin with minerals for nutritional insurance.The UL is often the limit for all sources of a nutrient.It can include the amount you get from both food and supplements.So when you figure out whether you've reached the UL on a particular nutrient, take into account the food you eat.You won't find the UL on food nutrition labels or on your vitamin bottle.It's not a number that most people know about.But you'll see it on government web sites.And there's a complete list of nutrients with ULs at the end of this article.Most supplements don't have a UL -- or RDA or DV.The government has only set levels for a fraction of the vitamins and supplements available.For most of the supplements you see on the shelves, experts really don't know the ideal or maximum dose.Many nutrients, in too high a dose, can be dangerous.To be on the safe side, steer clear of the UL for any nutrient.And if you have a health condition, check with your doctor before you take supplements.He can tell you if they have side effects or interfere with other medicines you use.The Institute of Medicine has determined upper limits for 24 nutrients.This table is for adults ages 19 or older.It doesn't apply to women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, because they have different nutritional requirements.Vitamin or Mineral Recommended Dietary Allowance ( RDA) or Adequate Intake ( AI) Nutrients with AIs are marked with an (*) Upper Tolerable Limit ( UL) The highest amount you can take without risk Boron Not determined.20 mg/day Calcium Age 19-50: 1,000 mg/day Women age 51+: 1,200 mg/day Men age 71+: 1,200 mg/day Age19-50: 2,500 mg/day Age 51 and up: 2,000 mg/day Chloride Age 19-50: 2,300 mg/day Age 50-70: 2,000 mg/day Age 70 and older: 1,800 mg/day 3,600 mg/day Choline ( Vitamin B complex) Women: 425 mg/day * Men: 550 mg/day * 3,500 mg/day Copper 900 micrograms/day 10,000 mcg/day Fluoride Men: 4 mg/day * Women: 3 mg/day * 10 mg/day Folic Acid ( Folate) 400 mcg/day 1,000 mcg/day This applies only to synthetic folic acid in supplements or fortified foods.There is no upper limit for folic acid from natural sources.Iodine 150 mcg/day 1,100 mcg/day Iron Men: 8 mg/day Women age 19-50: 18 mg/day Women age 51 and up: 8 mg/day 45 mg/day Magnesium Men age 19-30: 400 mg/day Men age 31 and up: 420 mg/day Women age 19-30: 310 mg/day Women age 31 and up: 320 mg/day 350 mg/day This applies only to magnesium in supplements or fortified foods.There is no upper limit for magnesium in food and water.Manganese Men: 2.3 mg/day * Women: 1.8 mg/day* 11 mg/day Molybdenum 45 mcg/day 2,000 mcg/day Nickel Not determined 1 mg/day Phosphorus 700 mg/day Up to age 70: 4,000 mg/day Over age 70: 3,000 mg/day Selenium 55 mcg/day 400 mcg/day Sodium Age 19-50: 1,500 mg/day * Age 51-70: 1,300 mg/day * Age 71 and up: 1,200 mg/day * 2,300 mg/day Vanadium Not determined 1.8 mg/day Vitamin A Men: 900 mcg/day Women: 700 mcg/day 3,000 mcg/day Vitamin B3 ( Niacin) Men: 16 mg/day Women: 14 mg/day 35 mg/day This applies only to niacin in supplements or fortified foods.There is no upper limit for niacin in natural sources.Vitamin B6 Men age 19-50: 1.3 mg/day Men age 51 up:1.7 mg/day Women age 19-50: 1.3 mg/day Women age 51 up: 1.5 mg/day 100 mg/day Vitamin C Men: 90 mg/day Women: 75 mg/day 2,000 mg/day Vitamin D ( Calciferol) Age 1-70: 15 mcg/day (600 IU, or international units) * Age 70 and older: 20 mcg/day (800 IU) * 100 mcg/day (4,000 IU) Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) 22.4 IU/day (15 mg/day) 1,500 IU/day (1,000 mg/day) This applies only to vitamin E in supplements or fortified foods.There is no upper limit for vitamin E from natural sources.Zinc Men: 11 mg/day Women: 8 mg/day 40 mg/day

<human>: What are other possible causes of ALS? <bot>: Scientists are also looking at these other possible causes: Glutamate. This chemical sends signals to and from the brain and nerves. It's a type of neurotransmitter. With ALS, glutamate builds up in the spaces around nerve cells and may damage them. The medications riluzole ( Rilutek) works by lowering glutamate levels and can help slow the development of the disease.. Immune system problems. Your immune system protects your body from foreign invaders such as bacteria and viruses. In your brain, microglia are the main type of immune cell. They destroy germs and damaged cells. With ALS, microglia might also destroy healthy motor neurons. Mitochondria problems. Mitochondria are the parts of your cells where energy is made. A problem with them might lead to ALS or make an existing case worse. Oxidative stress. Your cells use oxygen to make energy. Some of the oxygen your body uses to make energy may form into toxic substances called free radicals, which can damage cells.,context:ALS is short for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. You might also have heard it called Lou Gehrig's disease, after the baseball player who was diagnosed with it in the 1930s. A French doctor named Jean- Martin Charcot discovered the condition in 1869. ALS is a progressive disease, which means it gets worse over time. It affects nerves in your brain and spinal cord that control your muscles. As your muscles get weaker, it gets harder for you to walk, talk, eat, and breathe. It's a disease that affects your motor neurons. These nerve cells send messages from your brain to your spinal cord and then to your muscles. You have two main types: Upper motor neurons: Nerve cells in the brain. Lower motor neurons: Nerve cells in the spinal cord. These motor neurons control all your voluntary movements -- the muscles in your arms, legs, and face. They tell your muscles to contract so you can walk, run, pick up your smartphone, chew and swallow food, and even breathe. ALS is one of a few motor neuron diseases. Some others include: primary lateral sclerosis ( PLS) progressive bulbar palsy ( PBP) pseudobulbar palsy With ALS, motor neurons in your brain and spinal cord break down and die. When this happens, your brain can't send messages to your muscles anymore. Because the muscles don't get any signals, they become very weak. This is called atrophy. In time, the muscles no longer work and you lose control over their movement. At first, your muscles get weak or stiff. You may have more trouble with fine movements -- such as trying to button a shirt or turn a key. You may stumble or fall more than usual. After a while, you can't move your arms, legs, head, or body. Eventually, people with ALS lose control of their diaphragm, the muscles in the chest that help you breathe. Then they can't breathe on their own and will need to be on a breathing machine. The loss of breathing causes many people with ALS to die within 3 to 5 years after they're diagnosed. Yet some people can live more than 10 years with the disease. People with ALS can still think and learn. They have all of their senses -- sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch. Yet the disease can affect their memory and decision-making ability. ALS isn't curable. Yet scientists now know more about this disease than ever before. They are studying treatments in clinical trials. There are two types of ALS: Sporadic ALS is the most common form. It affects up to 95% of people with the disease. Sporadic means it happens sometimes without a clear cause. Familial ALS ( FALS) runs in families. About 5% to 10% of people with ALS have this type. FALS is caused by changes to a gene. Parents pass the faulty gene to their children. If one parent has the gene for ALS, each of their children will have a 50% chance of getting the gene and having the disease. Researchers still don't know exactly what causes motor neurons to die with ALS. Gene changes, or mutations, are behind 5% to 10% of ALS cases. More than 12 different gene changes have been linked to ALS. One change is to a gene that makes a protein called SOD1. This protein may be toxic to motor neurons. Other gene changes in ALS might also damage motor neurons. Environment could also play a role in ALS. Scientists are studying whether people who come into contact with certain chemicals or germs are more likely to get the disease. For example, people who served in the military during the 1991 Gulf War have gotten ALS at higher rates than usual. Scientists are also looking at these other possible causes: Glutamate. This chemical sends signals to and from the brain and nerves. It's a type of neurotransmitter. With ALS, glutamate builds up in the spaces around nerve cells and may damage them. The medications riluzole ( Rilutek) works by lowering glutamate levels and can help slow the development of the disease.. Immune system problems. Your immune system protects your body from foreign invaders such as bacteria and viruses. In your brain, microglia are the main type of immune cell. They destroy germs and damaged cells. With ALS, microglia might also destroy healthy motor neurons. Mitochondria problems. Mitochondria are the parts of your cells where energy is made. A problem with them might lead to ALS or make an existing case worse. Oxidative stress. Your cells use oxygen to make energy. Some of the oxygen your body uses to make energy may form into toxic substances called free radicals, which can damage cells. The medication edaravone ( Radicava) is an antioxidant that can help control these free radicals. Researchers learn more about ALS every day. What they discover will help them develop medications to treat symptoms and improve the lives of people who have this disease.,ALS is short for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.You might also have heard it called Lou Gehrig's disease, after the baseball player who was diagnosed with it in the 1930s.A French doctor named Jean- Martin Charcot discovered the condition in 1869. ALS is a progressive disease, which means it gets worse over time.It affects nerves in your brain and spinal cord that control your muscles.As your muscles get weaker, it gets harder for you to walk, talk, eat, and breathe.It's a disease that affects your motor neurons.These nerve cells send messages from your brain to your spinal cord and then to your muscles.You have two main types: Upper motor neurons: Nerve cells in the brain.Lower motor neurons: Nerve cells in the spinal cord.These motor neurons control all your voluntary movements -- the muscles in your arms, legs, and face.They tell your muscles to contract so you can walk, run, pick up your smartphone, chew and swallow food, and even breathe.ALS is one of a few motor neuron diseases.Some others include: primary lateral sclerosis ( PLS) progressive bulbar palsy ( PBP) pseudobulbar palsy With ALS, motor neurons in your brain and spinal cord break down and die.When this happens, your brain can't send messages to your muscles anymore.Because the muscles don't get any signals, they become very weak.This is called atrophy.In time, the muscles no longer work and you lose control over their movement.At first, your muscles get weak or stiff.You may have more trouble with fine movements -- such as trying to button a shirt or turn a key.You may stumble or fall more than usual.After a while, you can't move your arms, legs, head, or body.Eventually, people with ALS lose control of their diaphragm, the muscles in the chest that help you breathe.Then they can't breathe on their own and will need to be on a breathing machine.The loss of breathing causes many people with ALS to die within 3 to 5 years after they're diagnosed.Yet some people can live more than 10 years with the disease.People with ALS can still think and learn.They have all of their senses -- sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch.Yet the disease can affect their memory and decision-making ability.ALS isn't curable.Yet scientists now know more about this disease than ever before.They are studying treatments in clinical trials.There are two types of ALS: Sporadic ALS is the most common form.It affects up to 95% of people with the disease.Sporadic means it happens sometimes without a clear cause.Familial ALS ( FALS) runs in families.About 5% to 10% of people with ALS have this type.FALS is caused by changes to a gene.Parents pass the faulty gene to their children.If one parent has the gene for ALS, each of their children will have a 50% chance of getting the gene and having the disease.Researchers still don't know exactly what causes motor neurons to die with ALS.Gene changes, or mutations, are behind 5% to 10% of ALS cases.More than 12 different gene changes have been linked to ALS.One change is to a gene that makes a protein called SOD1.This protein may be toxic to motor neurons.Other gene changes in ALS might also damage motor neurons.Environment could also play a role in ALS.Scientists are studying whether people who come into contact with certain chemicals or germs are more likely to get the disease.For example, people who served in the military during the 1991 Gulf War have gotten ALS at higher rates than usual.Scientists are also looking at these other possible causes: Glutamate.This chemical sends signals to and from the brain and nerves.It's a type of neurotransmitter.With ALS, glutamate builds up in the spaces around nerve cells and may damage them.The medications riluzole ( Rilutek) works by lowering glutamate levels and can help slow the development of the disease..Immune system problems.Your immune system protects your body from foreign invaders such as bacteria and viruses.In your brain, microglia are the main type of immune cell.They destroy germs and damaged cells.With ALS, microglia might also destroy healthy motor neurons.Mitochondria problems.Mitochondria are the parts of your cells where energy is made.A problem with them might lead to ALS or make an existing case worse.Oxidative stress.Your cells use oxygen to make energy.Some of the oxygen your body uses to make energy may form into toxic substances called free radicals, which can damage cells.The medication edaravone ( Radicava) is an antioxidant that can help control these free radicals.Researchers learn more about ALS every day.What they discover will help them develop medications to treat symptoms and improve the lives of people who have this disease.

<human>: Is there a cure for ALS? <bot>: Yet scientists now know more about this disease than ever before. They are studying treatments in clinical trials.,context:ALS is short for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. You might also have heard it called Lou Gehrig's disease, after the baseball player who was diagnosed with it in the 1930s. A French doctor named Jean- Martin Charcot discovered the condition in 1869. ALS is a progressive disease, which means it gets worse over time. It affects nerves in your brain and spinal cord that control your muscles. As your muscles get weaker, it gets harder for you to walk, talk, eat, and breathe. It's a disease that affects your motor neurons. These nerve cells send messages from your brain to your spinal cord and then to your muscles. You have two main types: Upper motor neurons: Nerve cells in the brain. Lower motor neurons: Nerve cells in the spinal cord. These motor neurons control all your voluntary movements -- the muscles in your arms, legs, and face. They tell your muscles to contract so you can walk, run, pick up your smartphone, chew and swallow food, and even breathe. ALS is one of a few motor neuron diseases. Some others include: primary lateral sclerosis ( PLS) progressive bulbar palsy ( PBP) pseudobulbar palsy With ALS, motor neurons in your brain and spinal cord break down and die. When this happens, your brain can't send messages to your muscles anymore. Because the muscles don't get any signals, they become very weak. This is called atrophy. In time, the muscles no longer work and you lose control over their movement. At first, your muscles get weak or stiff. You may have more trouble with fine movements -- such as trying to button a shirt or turn a key. You may stumble or fall more than usual. After a while, you can't move your arms, legs, head, or body. Eventually, people with ALS lose control of their diaphragm, the muscles in the chest that help you breathe. Then they can't breathe on their own and will need to be on a breathing machine. The loss of breathing causes many people with ALS to die within 3 to 5 years after they're diagnosed. Yet some people can live more than 10 years with the disease. People with ALS can still think and learn. They have all of their senses -- sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch. Yet the disease can affect their memory and decision-making ability. ALS isn't curable. Yet scientists now know more about this disease than ever before. They are studying treatments in clinical trials. There are two types of ALS: Sporadic ALS is the most common form. It affects up to 95% of people with the disease. Sporadic means it happens sometimes without a clear cause. Familial ALS ( FALS) runs in families. About 5% to 10% of people with ALS have this type. FALS is caused by changes to a gene. Parents pass the faulty gene to their children. If one parent has the gene for ALS, each of their children will have a 50% chance of getting the gene and having the disease. Researchers still don't know exactly what causes motor neurons to die with ALS. Gene changes, or mutations, are behind 5% to 10% of ALS cases. More than 12 different gene changes have been linked to ALS. One change is to a gene that makes a protein called SOD1. This protein may be toxic to motor neurons. Other gene changes in ALS might also damage motor neurons. Environment could also play a role in ALS. Scientists are studying whether people who come into contact with certain chemicals or germs are more likely to get the disease. For example, people who served in the military during the 1991 Gulf War have gotten ALS at higher rates than usual. Scientists are also looking at these other possible causes: Glutamate. This chemical sends signals to and from the brain and nerves. It's a type of neurotransmitter. With ALS, glutamate builds up in the spaces around nerve cells and may damage them. The medications riluzole ( Rilutek) works by lowering glutamate levels and can help slow the development of the disease.. Immune system problems. Your immune system protects your body from foreign invaders such as bacteria and viruses. In your brain, microglia are the main type of immune cell. They destroy germs and damaged cells. With ALS, microglia might also destroy healthy motor neurons. Mitochondria problems. Mitochondria are the parts of your cells where energy is made. A problem with them might lead to ALS or make an existing case worse. Oxidative stress. Your cells use oxygen to make energy. Some of the oxygen your body uses to make energy may form into toxic substances called free radicals, which can damage cells. The medication edaravone ( Radicava) is an antioxidant that can help control these free radicals. Researchers learn more about ALS every day. What they discover will help them develop medications to treat symptoms and improve the lives of people who have this disease.,ALS is short for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.You might also have heard it called Lou Gehrig's disease, after the baseball player who was diagnosed with it in the 1930s.A French doctor named Jean- Martin Charcot discovered the condition in 1869. ALS is a progressive disease, which means it gets worse over time.It affects nerves in your brain and spinal cord that control your muscles.As your muscles get weaker, it gets harder for you to walk, talk, eat, and breathe.It's a disease that affects your motor neurons.These nerve cells send messages from your brain to your spinal cord and then to your muscles.You have two main types: Upper motor neurons: Nerve cells in the brain.Lower motor neurons: Nerve cells in the spinal cord.These motor neurons control all your voluntary movements -- the muscles in your arms, legs, and face.They tell your muscles to contract so you can walk, run, pick up your smartphone, chew and swallow food, and even breathe.ALS is one of a few motor neuron diseases.Some others include: primary lateral sclerosis ( PLS) progressive bulbar palsy ( PBP) pseudobulbar palsy With ALS, motor neurons in your brain and spinal cord break down and die.When this happens, your brain can't send messages to your muscles anymore.Because the muscles don't get any signals, they become very weak.This is called atrophy.In time, the muscles no longer work and you lose control over their movement.At first, your muscles get weak or stiff.You may have more trouble with fine movements -- such as trying to button a shirt or turn a key.You may stumble or fall more than usual.After a while, you can't move your arms, legs, head, or body.Eventually, people with ALS lose control of their diaphragm, the muscles in the chest that help you breathe.Then they can't breathe on their own and will need to be on a breathing machine.The loss of breathing causes many people with ALS to die within 3 to 5 years after they're diagnosed.Yet some people can live more than 10 years with the disease.People with ALS can still think and learn.They have all of their senses -- sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch.Yet the disease can affect their memory and decision-making ability.ALS isn't curable.Yet scientists now know more about this disease than ever before.They are studying treatments in clinical trials.There are two types of ALS: Sporadic ALS is the most common form.It affects up to 95% of people with the disease.Sporadic means it happens sometimes without a clear cause.Familial ALS ( FALS) runs in families.About 5% to 10% of people with ALS have this type.FALS is caused by changes to a gene.Parents pass the faulty gene to their children.If one parent has the gene for ALS, each of their children will have a 50% chance of getting the gene and having the disease.Researchers still don't know exactly what causes motor neurons to die with ALS.Gene changes, or mutations, are behind 5% to 10% of ALS cases.More than 12 different gene changes have been linked to ALS.One change is to a gene that makes a protein called SOD1.This protein may be toxic to motor neurons.Other gene changes in ALS might also damage motor neurons.Environment could also play a role in ALS.Scientists are studying whether people who come into contact with certain chemicals or germs are more likely to get the disease.For example, people who served in the military during the 1991 Gulf War have gotten ALS at higher rates than usual.Scientists are also looking at these other possible causes: Glutamate.This chemical sends signals to and from the brain and nerves.It's a type of neurotransmitter.With ALS, glutamate builds up in the spaces around nerve cells and may damage them.The medications riluzole ( Rilutek) works by lowering glutamate levels and can help slow the development of the disease..Immune system problems.Your immune system protects your body from foreign invaders such as bacteria and viruses.In your brain, microglia are the main type of immune cell.They destroy germs and damaged cells.With ALS, microglia might also destroy healthy motor neurons.Mitochondria problems.Mitochondria are the parts of your cells where energy is made.A problem with them might lead to ALS or make an existing case worse.Oxidative stress.Your cells use oxygen to make energy.Some of the oxygen your body uses to make energy may form into toxic substances called free radicals, which can damage cells.The medication edaravone ( Radicava) is an antioxidant that can help control these free radicals.Researchers learn more about ALS every day.What they discover will help them develop medications to treat symptoms and improve the lives of people who have this disease.

<human>: How can ALS affect how people function? <bot>: People with ALS can still think and learn. They have all of their senses -- sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch. Yet the disease can affect their memory and decision-making ability.,context:ALS is short for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. You might also have heard it called Lou Gehrig's disease, after the baseball player who was diagnosed with it in the 1930s. A French doctor named Jean- Martin Charcot discovered the condition in 1869. ALS is a progressive disease, which means it gets worse over time. It affects nerves in your brain and spinal cord that control your muscles. As your muscles get weaker, it gets harder for you to walk, talk, eat, and breathe. It's a disease that affects your motor neurons. These nerve cells send messages from your brain to your spinal cord and then to your muscles. You have two main types: Upper motor neurons: Nerve cells in the brain. Lower motor neurons: Nerve cells in the spinal cord. These motor neurons control all your voluntary movements -- the muscles in your arms, legs, and face. They tell your muscles to contract so you can walk, run, pick up your smartphone, chew and swallow food, and even breathe. ALS is one of a few motor neuron diseases. Some others include: primary lateral sclerosis ( PLS) progressive bulbar palsy ( PBP) pseudobulbar palsy With ALS, motor neurons in your brain and spinal cord break down and die. When this happens, your brain can't send messages to your muscles anymore. Because the muscles don't get any signals, they become very weak. This is called atrophy. In time, the muscles no longer work and you lose control over their movement. At first, your muscles get weak or stiff. You may have more trouble with fine movements -- such as trying to button a shirt or turn a key. You may stumble or fall more than usual. After a while, you can't move your arms, legs, head, or body. Eventually, people with ALS lose control of their diaphragm, the muscles in the chest that help you breathe. Then they can't breathe on their own and will need to be on a breathing machine. The loss of breathing causes many people with ALS to die within 3 to 5 years after they're diagnosed. Yet some people can live more than 10 years with the disease. People with ALS can still think and learn. They have all of their senses -- sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch. Yet the disease can affect their memory and decision-making ability. ALS isn't curable. Yet scientists now know more about this disease than ever before. They are studying treatments in clinical trials. There are two types of ALS: Sporadic ALS is the most common form. It affects up to 95% of people with the disease. Sporadic means it happens sometimes without a clear cause. Familial ALS ( FALS) runs in families. About 5% to 10% of people with ALS have this type. FALS is caused by changes to a gene. Parents pass the faulty gene to their children. If one parent has the gene for ALS, each of their children will have a 50% chance of getting the gene and having the disease. Researchers still don't know exactly what causes motor neurons to die with ALS. Gene changes, or mutations, are behind 5% to 10% of ALS cases. More than 12 different gene changes have been linked to ALS. One change is to a gene that makes a protein called SOD1. This protein may be toxic to motor neurons. Other gene changes in ALS might also damage motor neurons. Environment could also play a role in ALS. Scientists are studying whether people who come into contact with certain chemicals or germs are more likely to get the disease. For example, people who served in the military during the 1991 Gulf War have gotten ALS at higher rates than usual. Scientists are also looking at these other possible causes: Glutamate. This chemical sends signals to and from the brain and nerves. It's a type of neurotransmitter. With ALS, glutamate builds up in the spaces around nerve cells and may damage them. The medications riluzole ( Rilutek) works by lowering glutamate levels and can help slow the development of the disease.. Immune system problems. Your immune system protects your body from foreign invaders such as bacteria and viruses. In your brain, microglia are the main type of immune cell. They destroy germs and damaged cells. With ALS, microglia might also destroy healthy motor neurons. Mitochondria problems. Mitochondria are the parts of your cells where energy is made. A problem with them might lead to ALS or make an existing case worse. Oxidative stress. Your cells use oxygen to make energy. Some of the oxygen your body uses to make energy may form into toxic substances called free radicals, which can damage cells. The medication edaravone ( Radicava) is an antioxidant that can help control these free radicals. Researchers learn more about ALS every day. What they discover will help them develop medications to treat symptoms and improve the lives of people who have this disease.,ALS is short for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.You might also have heard it called Lou Gehrig's disease, after the baseball player who was diagnosed with it in the 1930s.A French doctor named Jean- Martin Charcot discovered the condition in 1869. ALS is a progressive disease, which means it gets worse over time.It affects nerves in your brain and spinal cord that control your muscles.As your muscles get weaker, it gets harder for you to walk, talk, eat, and breathe.It's a disease that affects your motor neurons.These nerve cells send messages from your brain to your spinal cord and then to your muscles.You have two main types: Upper motor neurons: Nerve cells in the brain.Lower motor neurons: Nerve cells in the spinal cord.These motor neurons control all your voluntary movements -- the muscles in your arms, legs, and face.They tell your muscles to contract so you can walk, run, pick up your smartphone, chew and swallow food, and even breathe.ALS is one of a few motor neuron diseases.Some others include: primary lateral sclerosis ( PLS) progressive bulbar palsy ( PBP) pseudobulbar palsy With ALS, motor neurons in your brain and spinal cord break down and die.When this happens, your brain can't send messages to your muscles anymore.Because the muscles don't get any signals, they become very weak.This is called atrophy.In time, the muscles no longer work and you lose control over their movement.At first, your muscles get weak or stiff.You may have more trouble with fine movements -- such as trying to button a shirt or turn a key.You may stumble or fall more than usual.After a while, you can't move your arms, legs, head, or body.Eventually, people with ALS lose control of their diaphragm, the muscles in the chest that help you breathe.Then they can't breathe on their own and will need to be on a breathing machine.The loss of breathing causes many people with ALS to die within 3 to 5 years after they're diagnosed.Yet some people can live more than 10 years with the disease.People with ALS can still think and learn.They have all of their senses -- sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch.Yet the disease can affect their memory and decision-making ability.ALS isn't curable.Yet scientists now know more about this disease than ever before.They are studying treatments in clinical trials.There are two types of ALS: Sporadic ALS is the most common form.It affects up to 95% of people with the disease.Sporadic means it happens sometimes without a clear cause.Familial ALS ( FALS) runs in families.About 5% to 10% of people with ALS have this type.FALS is caused by changes to a gene.Parents pass the faulty gene to their children.If one parent has the gene for ALS, each of their children will have a 50% chance of getting the gene and having the disease.Researchers still don't know exactly what causes motor neurons to die with ALS.Gene changes, or mutations, are behind 5% to 10% of ALS cases.More than 12 different gene changes have been linked to ALS.One change is to a gene that makes a protein called SOD1.This protein may be toxic to motor neurons.Other gene changes in ALS might also damage motor neurons.Environment could also play a role in ALS.Scientists are studying whether people who come into contact with certain chemicals or germs are more likely to get the disease.For example, people who served in the military during the 1991 Gulf War have gotten ALS at higher rates than usual.Scientists are also looking at these other possible causes: Glutamate.This chemical sends signals to and from the brain and nerves.It's a type of neurotransmitter.With ALS, glutamate builds up in the spaces around nerve cells and may damage them.The medications riluzole ( Rilutek) works by lowering glutamate levels and can help slow the development of the disease..Immune system problems.Your immune system protects your body from foreign invaders such as bacteria and viruses.In your brain, microglia are the main type of immune cell.They destroy germs and damaged cells.With ALS, microglia might also destroy healthy motor neurons.Mitochondria problems.Mitochondria are the parts of your cells where energy is made.A problem with them might lead to ALS or make an existing case worse.Oxidative stress.Your cells use oxygen to make energy.Some of the oxygen your body uses to make energy may form into toxic substances called free radicals, which can damage cells.The medication edaravone ( Radicava) is an antioxidant that can help control these free radicals.Researchers learn more about ALS every day.What they discover will help them develop medications to treat symptoms and improve the lives of people who have this disease.

<human>: What is the outlook for people with ALS? <bot>: The loss of breathing causes many people with ALS to die within 3 to 5 years after they're diagnosed. Yet some people can live more than 10 years with the disease.,context:ALS is short for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. You might also have heard it called Lou Gehrig's disease, after the baseball player who was diagnosed with it in the 1930s. A French doctor named Jean- Martin Charcot discovered the condition in 1869. ALS is a progressive disease, which means it gets worse over time. It affects nerves in your brain and spinal cord that control your muscles. As your muscles get weaker, it gets harder for you to walk, talk, eat, and breathe. It's a disease that affects your motor neurons. These nerve cells send messages from your brain to your spinal cord and then to your muscles. You have two main types: Upper motor neurons: Nerve cells in the brain. Lower motor neurons: Nerve cells in the spinal cord. These motor neurons control all your voluntary movements -- the muscles in your arms, legs, and face. They tell your muscles to contract so you can walk, run, pick up your smartphone, chew and swallow food, and even breathe. ALS is one of a few motor neuron diseases. Some others include: primary lateral sclerosis ( PLS) progressive bulbar palsy ( PBP) pseudobulbar palsy With ALS, motor neurons in your brain and spinal cord break down and die. When this happens, your brain can't send messages to your muscles anymore. Because the muscles don't get any signals, they become very weak. This is called atrophy. In time, the muscles no longer work and you lose control over their movement. At first, your muscles get weak or stiff. You may have more trouble with fine movements -- such as trying to button a shirt or turn a key. You may stumble or fall more than usual. After a while, you can't move your arms, legs, head, or body. Eventually, people with ALS lose control of their diaphragm, the muscles in the chest that help you breathe. Then they can't breathe on their own and will need to be on a breathing machine. The loss of breathing causes many people with ALS to die within 3 to 5 years after they're diagnosed. Yet some people can live more than 10 years with the disease. People with ALS can still think and learn. They have all of their senses -- sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch. Yet the disease can affect their memory and decision-making ability. ALS isn't curable. Yet scientists now know more about this disease than ever before. They are studying treatments in clinical trials. There are two types of ALS: Sporadic ALS is the most common form. It affects up to 95% of people with the disease. Sporadic means it happens sometimes without a clear cause. Familial ALS ( FALS) runs in families. About 5% to 10% of people with ALS have this type. FALS is caused by changes to a gene. Parents pass the faulty gene to their children. If one parent has the gene for ALS, each of their children will have a 50% chance of getting the gene and having the disease. Researchers still don't know exactly what causes motor neurons to die with ALS. Gene changes, or mutations, are behind 5% to 10% of ALS cases. More than 12 different gene changes have been linked to ALS. One change is to a gene that makes a protein called SOD1. This protein may be toxic to motor neurons. Other gene changes in ALS might also damage motor neurons. Environment could also play a role in ALS. Scientists are studying whether people who come into contact with certain chemicals or germs are more likely to get the disease. For example, people who served in the military during the 1991 Gulf War have gotten ALS at higher rates than usual. Scientists are also looking at these other possible causes: Glutamate. This chemical sends signals to and from the brain and nerves. It's a type of neurotransmitter. With ALS, glutamate builds up in the spaces around nerve cells and may damage them. The medications riluzole ( Rilutek) works by lowering glutamate levels and can help slow the development of the disease.. Immune system problems. Your immune system protects your body from foreign invaders such as bacteria and viruses. In your brain, microglia are the main type of immune cell. They destroy germs and damaged cells. With ALS, microglia might also destroy healthy motor neurons. Mitochondria problems. Mitochondria are the parts of your cells where energy is made. A problem with them might lead to ALS or make an existing case worse. Oxidative stress. Your cells use oxygen to make energy. Some of the oxygen your body uses to make energy may form into toxic substances called free radicals, which can damage cells. The medication edaravone ( Radicava) is an antioxidant that can help control these free radicals. Researchers learn more about ALS every day. What they discover will help them develop medications to treat symptoms and improve the lives of people who have this disease.,ALS is short for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.You might also have heard it called Lou Gehrig's disease, after the baseball player who was diagnosed with it in the 1930s.A French doctor named Jean- Martin Charcot discovered the condition in 1869. ALS is a progressive disease, which means it gets worse over time.It affects nerves in your brain and spinal cord that control your muscles.As your muscles get weaker, it gets harder for you to walk, talk, eat, and breathe.It's a disease that affects your motor neurons.These nerve cells send messages from your brain to your spinal cord and then to your muscles.You have two main types: Upper motor neurons: Nerve cells in the brain.Lower motor neurons: Nerve cells in the spinal cord.These motor neurons control all your voluntary movements -- the muscles in your arms, legs, and face.They tell your muscles to contract so you can walk, run, pick up your smartphone, chew and swallow food, and even breathe.ALS is one of a few motor neuron diseases.Some others include: primary lateral sclerosis ( PLS) progressive bulbar palsy ( PBP) pseudobulbar palsy With ALS, motor neurons in your brain and spinal cord break down and die.When this happens, your brain can't send messages to your muscles anymore.Because the muscles don't get any signals, they become very weak.This is called atrophy.In time, the muscles no longer work and you lose control over their movement.At first, your muscles get weak or stiff.You may have more trouble with fine movements -- such as trying to button a shirt or turn a key.You may stumble or fall more than usual.After a while, you can't move your arms, legs, head, or body.Eventually, people with ALS lose control of their diaphragm, the muscles in the chest that help you breathe.Then they can't breathe on their own and will need to be on a breathing machine.The loss of breathing causes many people with ALS to die within 3 to 5 years after they're diagnosed.Yet some people can live more than 10 years with the disease.People with ALS can still think and learn.They have all of their senses -- sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch.Yet the disease can affect their memory and decision-making ability.ALS isn't curable.Yet scientists now know more about this disease than ever before.They are studying treatments in clinical trials.There are two types of ALS: Sporadic ALS is the most common form.It affects up to 95% of people with the disease.Sporadic means it happens sometimes without a clear cause.Familial ALS ( FALS) runs in families.About 5% to 10% of people with ALS have this type.FALS is caused by changes to a gene.Parents pass the faulty gene to their children.If one parent has the gene for ALS, each of their children will have a 50% chance of getting the gene and having the disease.Researchers still don't know exactly what causes motor neurons to die with ALS.Gene changes, or mutations, are behind 5% to 10% of ALS cases.More than 12 different gene changes have been linked to ALS.One change is to a gene that makes a protein called SOD1.This protein may be toxic to motor neurons.Other gene changes in ALS might also damage motor neurons.Environment could also play a role in ALS.Scientists are studying whether people who come into contact with certain chemicals or germs are more likely to get the disease.For example, people who served in the military during the 1991 Gulf War have gotten ALS at higher rates than usual.Scientists are also looking at these other possible causes: Glutamate.This chemical sends signals to and from the brain and nerves.It's a type of neurotransmitter.With ALS, glutamate builds up in the spaces around nerve cells and may damage them.The medications riluzole ( Rilutek) works by lowering glutamate levels and can help slow the development of the disease..Immune system problems.Your immune system protects your body from foreign invaders such as bacteria and viruses.In your brain, microglia are the main type of immune cell.They destroy germs and damaged cells.With ALS, microglia might also destroy healthy motor neurons.Mitochondria problems.Mitochondria are the parts of your cells where energy is made.A problem with them might lead to ALS or make an existing case worse.Oxidative stress.Your cells use oxygen to make energy.Some of the oxygen your body uses to make energy may form into toxic substances called free radicals, which can damage cells.The medication edaravone ( Radicava) is an antioxidant that can help control these free radicals.Researchers learn more about ALS every day.What they discover will help them develop medications to treat symptoms and improve the lives of people who have this disease.

<human>: What are the main types of ALS? <bot>: There are two types of ALS: Sporadic ALS is the most common form. It affects up to 95% of people with the disease. Sporadic means it happens sometimes without a clear cause. Familial ALS ( FALS) runs in families. About 5% to 10% of people with ALS have this type. FALS is caused by changes to a gene. Parents pass the faulty gene to their children. If one parent has the gene for ALS, each of their children will have a 50% chance of getting the gene and having the disease.,context:ALS is short for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. You might also have heard it called Lou Gehrig's disease, after the baseball player who was diagnosed with it in the 1930s. A French doctor named Jean- Martin Charcot discovered the condition in 1869. ALS is a progressive disease, which means it gets worse over time. It affects nerves in your brain and spinal cord that control your muscles. As your muscles get weaker, it gets harder for you to walk, talk, eat, and breathe. It's a disease that affects your motor neurons. These nerve cells send messages from your brain to your spinal cord and then to your muscles. You have two main types: Upper motor neurons: Nerve cells in the brain. Lower motor neurons: Nerve cells in the spinal cord. These motor neurons control all your voluntary movements -- the muscles in your arms, legs, and face. They tell your muscles to contract so you can walk, run, pick up your smartphone, chew and swallow food, and even breathe. ALS is one of a few motor neuron diseases. Some others include: primary lateral sclerosis ( PLS) progressive bulbar palsy ( PBP) pseudobulbar palsy With ALS, motor neurons in your brain and spinal cord break down and die. When this happens, your brain can't send messages to your muscles anymore. Because the muscles don't get any signals, they become very weak. This is called atrophy. In time, the muscles no longer work and you lose control over their movement. At first, your muscles get weak or stiff. You may have more trouble with fine movements -- such as trying to button a shirt or turn a key. You may stumble or fall more than usual. After a while, you can't move your arms, legs, head, or body. Eventually, people with ALS lose control of their diaphragm, the muscles in the chest that help you breathe. Then they can't breathe on their own and will need to be on a breathing machine. The loss of breathing causes many people with ALS to die within 3 to 5 years after they're diagnosed. Yet some people can live more than 10 years with the disease. People with ALS can still think and learn. They have all of their senses -- sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch. Yet the disease can affect their memory and decision-making ability. ALS isn't curable. Yet scientists now know more about this disease than ever before. They are studying treatments in clinical trials. There are two types of ALS: Sporadic ALS is the most common form. It affects up to 95% of people with the disease. Sporadic means it happens sometimes without a clear cause. Familial ALS ( FALS) runs in families. About 5% to 10% of people with ALS have this type. FALS is caused by changes to a gene. Parents pass the faulty gene to their children. If one parent has the gene for ALS, each of their children will have a 50% chance of getting the gene and having the disease. Researchers still don't know exactly what causes motor neurons to die with ALS. Gene changes, or mutations, are behind 5% to 10% of ALS cases. More than 12 different gene changes have been linked to ALS. One change is to a gene that makes a protein called SOD1. This protein may be toxic to motor neurons. Other gene changes in ALS might also damage motor neurons. Environment could also play a role in ALS. Scientists are studying whether people who come into contact with certain chemicals or germs are more likely to get the disease. For example, people who served in the military during the 1991 Gulf War have gotten ALS at higher rates than usual. Scientists are also looking at these other possible causes: Glutamate. This chemical sends signals to and from the brain and nerves. It's a type of neurotransmitter. With ALS, glutamate builds up in the spaces around nerve cells and may damage them. The medications riluzole ( Rilutek) works by lowering glutamate levels and can help slow the development of the disease.. Immune system problems. Your immune system protects your body from foreign invaders such as bacteria and viruses. In your brain, microglia are the main type of immune cell. They destroy germs and damaged cells. With ALS, microglia might also destroy healthy motor neurons. Mitochondria problems. Mitochondria are the parts of your cells where energy is made. A problem with them might lead to ALS or make an existing case worse. Oxidative stress. Your cells use oxygen to make energy. Some of the oxygen your body uses to make energy may form into toxic substances called free radicals, which can damage cells. The medication edaravone ( Radicava) is an antioxidant that can help control these free radicals. Researchers learn more about ALS every day. What they discover will help them develop medications to treat symptoms and improve the lives of people who have this disease.,ALS is short for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.You might also have heard it called Lou Gehrig's disease, after the baseball player who was diagnosed with it in the 1930s.A French doctor named Jean- Martin Charcot discovered the condition in 1869. ALS is a progressive disease, which means it gets worse over time.It affects nerves in your brain and spinal cord that control your muscles.As your muscles get weaker, it gets harder for you to walk, talk, eat, and breathe.It's a disease that affects your motor neurons.These nerve cells send messages from your brain to your spinal cord and then to your muscles.You have two main types: Upper motor neurons: Nerve cells in the brain.Lower motor neurons: Nerve cells in the spinal cord.These motor neurons control all your voluntary movements -- the muscles in your arms, legs, and face.They tell your muscles to contract so you can walk, run, pick up your smartphone, chew and swallow food, and even breathe.ALS is one of a few motor neuron diseases.Some others include: primary lateral sclerosis ( PLS) progressive bulbar palsy ( PBP) pseudobulbar palsy With ALS, motor neurons in your brain and spinal cord break down and die.When this happens, your brain can't send messages to your muscles anymore.Because the muscles don't get any signals, they become very weak.This is called atrophy.In time, the muscles no longer work and you lose control over their movement.At first, your muscles get weak or stiff.You may have more trouble with fine movements -- such as trying to button a shirt or turn a key.You may stumble or fall more than usual.After a while, you can't move your arms, legs, head, or body.Eventually, people with ALS lose control of their diaphragm, the muscles in the chest that help you breathe.Then they can't breathe on their own and will need to be on a breathing machine.The loss of breathing causes many people with ALS to die within 3 to 5 years after they're diagnosed.Yet some people can live more than 10 years with the disease.People with ALS can still think and learn.They have all of their senses -- sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch.Yet the disease can affect their memory and decision-making ability.ALS isn't curable.Yet scientists now know more about this disease than ever before.They are studying treatments in clinical trials.There are two types of ALS: Sporadic ALS is the most common form.It affects up to 95% of people with the disease.Sporadic means it happens sometimes without a clear cause.Familial ALS ( FALS) runs in families.About 5% to 10% of people with ALS have this type.FALS is caused by changes to a gene.Parents pass the faulty gene to their children.If one parent has the gene for ALS, each of their children will have a 50% chance of getting the gene and having the disease.Researchers still don't know exactly what causes motor neurons to die with ALS.Gene changes, or mutations, are behind 5% to 10% of ALS cases.More than 12 different gene changes have been linked to ALS.One change is to a gene that makes a protein called SOD1.This protein may be toxic to motor neurons.Other gene changes in ALS might also damage motor neurons.Environment could also play a role in ALS.Scientists are studying whether people who come into contact with certain chemicals or germs are more likely to get the disease.For example, people who served in the military during the 1991 Gulf War have gotten ALS at higher rates than usual.Scientists are also looking at these other possible causes: Glutamate.This chemical sends signals to and from the brain and nerves.It's a type of neurotransmitter.With ALS, glutamate builds up in the spaces around nerve cells and may damage them.The medications riluzole ( Rilutek) works by lowering glutamate levels and can help slow the development of the disease..Immune system problems.Your immune system protects your body from foreign invaders such as bacteria and viruses.In your brain, microglia are the main type of immune cell.They destroy germs and damaged cells.With ALS, microglia might also destroy healthy motor neurons.Mitochondria problems.Mitochondria are the parts of your cells where energy is made.A problem with them might lead to ALS or make an existing case worse.Oxidative stress.Your cells use oxygen to make energy.Some of the oxygen your body uses to make energy may form into toxic substances called free radicals, which can damage cells.The medication edaravone ( Radicava) is an antioxidant that can help control these free radicals.Researchers learn more about ALS every day.What they discover will help them develop medications to treat symptoms and improve the lives of people who have this disease.

<human>: What is ALS? <bot>: A French doctor named Jean- Martin Charcot discovered the condition in 1869. ALS is a progressive disease, which means it gets worse over time. It affects nerves in your brain and spinal cord that control your muscles. As your muscles get weaker, it gets harder for you to walk, talk, eat, and breathe. Some others include: primary lateral sclerosis ( PLS) progressive bulbar palsy ( PBP) pseudobulbar palsy With ALS, motor neurons in your brain and spinal cord break down and die. It affects up to 95% of people with the disease.,context:ALS is short for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. You might also have heard it called Lou Gehrig's disease, after the baseball player who was diagnosed with it in the 1930s. A French doctor named Jean- Martin Charcot discovered the condition in 1869. ALS is a progressive disease, which means it gets worse over time. It affects nerves in your brain and spinal cord that control your muscles. As your muscles get weaker, it gets harder for you to walk, talk, eat, and breathe. It's a disease that affects your motor neurons. These nerve cells send messages from your brain to your spinal cord and then to your muscles. You have two main types: Upper motor neurons: Nerve cells in the brain. Lower motor neurons: Nerve cells in the spinal cord. These motor neurons control all your voluntary movements -- the muscles in your arms, legs, and face. They tell your muscles to contract so you can walk, run, pick up your smartphone, chew and swallow food, and even breathe. ALS is one of a few motor neuron diseases. Some others include: primary lateral sclerosis ( PLS) progressive bulbar palsy ( PBP) pseudobulbar palsy With ALS, motor neurons in your brain and spinal cord break down and die. When this happens, your brain can't send messages to your muscles anymore. Because the muscles don't get any signals, they become very weak. This is called atrophy. In time, the muscles no longer work and you lose control over their movement. At first, your muscles get weak or stiff. You may have more trouble with fine movements -- such as trying to button a shirt or turn a key. You may stumble or fall more than usual. After a while, you can't move your arms, legs, head, or body. Eventually, people with ALS lose control of their diaphragm, the muscles in the chest that help you breathe. Then they can't breathe on their own and will need to be on a breathing machine. The loss of breathing causes many people with ALS to die within 3 to 5 years after they're diagnosed. Yet some people can live more than 10 years with the disease. People with ALS can still think and learn. They have all of their senses -- sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch. Yet the disease can affect their memory and decision-making ability. ALS isn't curable. Yet scientists now know more about this disease than ever before. They are studying treatments in clinical trials. There are two types of ALS: Sporadic ALS is the most common form. It affects up to 95% of people with the disease. Sporadic means it happens sometimes without a clear cause. Familial ALS ( FALS) runs in families. About 5% to 10% of people with ALS have this type. FALS is caused by changes to a gene. Parents pass the faulty gene to their children. If one parent has the gene for ALS, each of their children will have a 50% chance of getting the gene and having the disease. Researchers still don't know exactly what causes motor neurons to die with ALS. Gene changes, or mutations, are behind 5% to 10% of ALS cases. More than 12 different gene changes have been linked to ALS. One change is to a gene that makes a protein called SOD1. This protein may be toxic to motor neurons. Other gene changes in ALS might also damage motor neurons. Environment could also play a role in ALS. Scientists are studying whether people who come into contact with certain chemicals or germs are more likely to get the disease. For example, people who served in the military during the 1991 Gulf War have gotten ALS at higher rates than usual. Scientists are also looking at these other possible causes: Glutamate. This chemical sends signals to and from the brain and nerves. It's a type of neurotransmitter. With ALS, glutamate builds up in the spaces around nerve cells and may damage them. The medications riluzole ( Rilutek) works by lowering glutamate levels and can help slow the development of the disease.. Immune system problems. Your immune system protects your body from foreign invaders such as bacteria and viruses. In your brain, microglia are the main type of immune cell. They destroy germs and damaged cells. With ALS, microglia might also destroy healthy motor neurons. Mitochondria problems. Mitochondria are the parts of your cells where energy is made. A problem with them might lead to ALS or make an existing case worse. Oxidative stress. Your cells use oxygen to make energy. Some of the oxygen your body uses to make energy may form into toxic substances called free radicals, which can damage cells. The medication edaravone ( Radicava) is an antioxidant that can help control these free radicals. Researchers learn more about ALS every day. What they discover will help them develop medications to treat symptoms and improve the lives of people who have this disease.,ALS is short for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.You might also have heard it called Lou Gehrig's disease, after the baseball player who was diagnosed with it in the 1930s.A French doctor named Jean- Martin Charcot discovered the condition in 1869. ALS is a progressive disease, which means it gets worse over time.It affects nerves in your brain and spinal cord that control your muscles.As your muscles get weaker, it gets harder for you to walk, talk, eat, and breathe.It's a disease that affects your motor neurons.These nerve cells send messages from your brain to your spinal cord and then to your muscles.You have two main types: Upper motor neurons: Nerve cells in the brain.Lower motor neurons: Nerve cells in the spinal cord.These motor neurons control all your voluntary movements -- the muscles in your arms, legs, and face.They tell your muscles to contract so you can walk, run, pick up your smartphone, chew and swallow food, and even breathe.ALS is one of a few motor neuron diseases.Some others include: primary lateral sclerosis ( PLS) progressive bulbar palsy ( PBP) pseudobulbar palsy With ALS, motor neurons in your brain and spinal cord break down and die.When this happens, your brain can't send messages to your muscles anymore.Because the muscles don't get any signals, they become very weak.This is called atrophy.In time, the muscles no longer work and you lose control over their movement.At first, your muscles get weak or stiff.You may have more trouble with fine movements -- such as trying to button a shirt or turn a key.You may stumble or fall more than usual.After a while, you can't move your arms, legs, head, or body.Eventually, people with ALS lose control of their diaphragm, the muscles in the chest that help you breathe.Then they can't breathe on their own and will need to be on a breathing machine.The loss of breathing causes many people with ALS to die within 3 to 5 years after they're diagnosed.Yet some people can live more than 10 years with the disease.People with ALS can still think and learn.They have all of their senses -- sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch.Yet the disease can affect their memory and decision-making ability.ALS isn't curable.Yet scientists now know more about this disease than ever before.They are studying treatments in clinical trials.There are two types of ALS: Sporadic ALS is the most common form.It affects up to 95% of people with the disease.Sporadic means it happens sometimes without a clear cause.Familial ALS ( FALS) runs in families.About 5% to 10% of people with ALS have this type.FALS is caused by changes to a gene.Parents pass the faulty gene to their children.If one parent has the gene for ALS, each of their children will have a 50% chance of getting the gene and having the disease.Researchers still don't know exactly what causes motor neurons to die with ALS.Gene changes, or mutations, are behind 5% to 10% of ALS cases.More than 12 different gene changes have been linked to ALS.One change is to a gene that makes a protein called SOD1.This protein may be toxic to motor neurons.Other gene changes in ALS might also damage motor neurons.Environment could also play a role in ALS.Scientists are studying whether people who come into contact with certain chemicals or germs are more likely to get the disease.For example, people who served in the military during the 1991 Gulf War have gotten ALS at higher rates than usual.Scientists are also looking at these other possible causes: Glutamate.This chemical sends signals to and from the brain and nerves.It's a type of neurotransmitter.With ALS, glutamate builds up in the spaces around nerve cells and may damage them.The medications riluzole ( Rilutek) works by lowering glutamate levels and can help slow the development of the disease..Immune system problems.Your immune system protects your body from foreign invaders such as bacteria and viruses.In your brain, microglia are the main type of immune cell.They destroy germs and damaged cells.With ALS, microglia might also destroy healthy motor neurons.Mitochondria problems.Mitochondria are the parts of your cells where energy is made.A problem with them might lead to ALS or make an existing case worse.Oxidative stress.Your cells use oxygen to make energy.Some of the oxygen your body uses to make energy may form into toxic substances called free radicals, which can damage cells.The medication edaravone ( Radicava) is an antioxidant that can help control these free radicals.Researchers learn more about ALS every day.What they discover will help them develop medications to treat symptoms and improve the lives of people who have this disease.

<human>: What are some other motor neuron diseases besides ALS? <bot>: Some others include: primary lateral sclerosis ( PLS) progressive bulbar palsy ( PBP) pseudobulbar palsy With ALS, motor neurons in your brain and spinal cord break down and die. One change is to a gene that makes a protein called SOD1.,context:ALS is short for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. You might also have heard it called Lou Gehrig's disease, after the baseball player who was diagnosed with it in the 1930s. A French doctor named Jean- Martin Charcot discovered the condition in 1869. ALS is a progressive disease, which means it gets worse over time. It affects nerves in your brain and spinal cord that control your muscles. As your muscles get weaker, it gets harder for you to walk, talk, eat, and breathe. It's a disease that affects your motor neurons. These nerve cells send messages from your brain to your spinal cord and then to your muscles. You have two main types: Upper motor neurons: Nerve cells in the brain. Lower motor neurons: Nerve cells in the spinal cord. These motor neurons control all your voluntary movements -- the muscles in your arms, legs, and face. They tell your muscles to contract so you can walk, run, pick up your smartphone, chew and swallow food, and even breathe. ALS is one of a few motor neuron diseases. Some others include: primary lateral sclerosis ( PLS) progressive bulbar palsy ( PBP) pseudobulbar palsy With ALS, motor neurons in your brain and spinal cord break down and die. When this happens, your brain can't send messages to your muscles anymore. Because the muscles don't get any signals, they become very weak. This is called atrophy. In time, the muscles no longer work and you lose control over their movement. At first, your muscles get weak or stiff. You may have more trouble with fine movements -- such as trying to button a shirt or turn a key. You may stumble or fall more than usual. After a while, you can't move your arms, legs, head, or body. Eventually, people with ALS lose control of their diaphragm, the muscles in the chest that help you breathe. Then they can't breathe on their own and will need to be on a breathing machine. The loss of breathing causes many people with ALS to die within 3 to 5 years after they're diagnosed. Yet some people can live more than 10 years with the disease. People with ALS can still think and learn. They have all of their senses -- sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch. Yet the disease can affect their memory and decision-making ability. ALS isn't curable. Yet scientists now know more about this disease than ever before. They are studying treatments in clinical trials. There are two types of ALS: Sporadic ALS is the most common form. It affects up to 95% of people with the disease. Sporadic means it happens sometimes without a clear cause. Familial ALS ( FALS) runs in families. About 5% to 10% of people with ALS have this type. FALS is caused by changes to a gene. Parents pass the faulty gene to their children. If one parent has the gene for ALS, each of their children will have a 50% chance of getting the gene and having the disease. Researchers still don't know exactly what causes motor neurons to die with ALS. Gene changes, or mutations, are behind 5% to 10% of ALS cases. More than 12 different gene changes have been linked to ALS. One change is to a gene that makes a protein called SOD1. This protein may be toxic to motor neurons. Other gene changes in ALS might also damage motor neurons. Environment could also play a role in ALS. Scientists are studying whether people who come into contact with certain chemicals or germs are more likely to get the disease. For example, people who served in the military during the 1991 Gulf War have gotten ALS at higher rates than usual. Scientists are also looking at these other possible causes: Glutamate. This chemical sends signals to and from the brain and nerves. It's a type of neurotransmitter. With ALS, glutamate builds up in the spaces around nerve cells and may damage them. The medications riluzole ( Rilutek) works by lowering glutamate levels and can help slow the development of the disease.. Immune system problems. Your immune system protects your body from foreign invaders such as bacteria and viruses. In your brain, microglia are the main type of immune cell. They destroy germs and damaged cells. With ALS, microglia might also destroy healthy motor neurons. Mitochondria problems. Mitochondria are the parts of your cells where energy is made. A problem with them might lead to ALS or make an existing case worse. Oxidative stress. Your cells use oxygen to make energy. Some of the oxygen your body uses to make energy may form into toxic substances called free radicals, which can damage cells. The medication edaravone ( Radicava) is an antioxidant that can help control these free radicals. Researchers learn more about ALS every day. What they discover will help them develop medications to treat symptoms and improve the lives of people who have this disease.,ALS is short for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.You might also have heard it called Lou Gehrig's disease, after the baseball player who was diagnosed with it in the 1930s.A French doctor named Jean- Martin Charcot discovered the condition in 1869. ALS is a progressive disease, which means it gets worse over time.It affects nerves in your brain and spinal cord that control your muscles.As your muscles get weaker, it gets harder for you to walk, talk, eat, and breathe.It's a disease that affects your motor neurons.These nerve cells send messages from your brain to your spinal cord and then to your muscles.You have two main types: Upper motor neurons: Nerve cells in the brain.Lower motor neurons: Nerve cells in the spinal cord.These motor neurons control all your voluntary movements -- the muscles in your arms, legs, and face.They tell your muscles to contract so you can walk, run, pick up your smartphone, chew and swallow food, and even breathe.ALS is one of a few motor neuron diseases.Some others include: primary lateral sclerosis ( PLS) progressive bulbar palsy ( PBP) pseudobulbar palsy With ALS, motor neurons in your brain and spinal cord break down and die.When this happens, your brain can't send messages to your muscles anymore.Because the muscles don't get any signals, they become very weak.This is called atrophy.In time, the muscles no longer work and you lose control over their movement.At first, your muscles get weak or stiff.You may have more trouble with fine movements -- such as trying to button a shirt or turn a key.You may stumble or fall more than usual.After a while, you can't move your arms, legs, head, or body.Eventually, people with ALS lose control of their diaphragm, the muscles in the chest that help you breathe.Then they can't breathe on their own and will need to be on a breathing machine.The loss of breathing causes many people with ALS to die within 3 to 5 years after they're diagnosed.Yet some people can live more than 10 years with the disease.People with ALS can still think and learn.They have all of their senses -- sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch.Yet the disease can affect their memory and decision-making ability.ALS isn't curable.Yet scientists now know more about this disease than ever before.They are studying treatments in clinical trials.There are two types of ALS: Sporadic ALS is the most common form.It affects up to 95% of people with the disease.Sporadic means it happens sometimes without a clear cause.Familial ALS ( FALS) runs in families.About 5% to 10% of people with ALS have this type.FALS is caused by changes to a gene.Parents pass the faulty gene to their children.If one parent has the gene for ALS, each of their children will have a 50% chance of getting the gene and having the disease.Researchers still don't know exactly what causes motor neurons to die with ALS.Gene changes, or mutations, are behind 5% to 10% of ALS cases.More than 12 different gene changes have been linked to ALS.One change is to a gene that makes a protein called SOD1.This protein may be toxic to motor neurons.Other gene changes in ALS might also damage motor neurons.Environment could also play a role in ALS.Scientists are studying whether people who come into contact with certain chemicals or germs are more likely to get the disease.For example, people who served in the military during the 1991 Gulf War have gotten ALS at higher rates than usual.Scientists are also looking at these other possible causes: Glutamate.This chemical sends signals to and from the brain and nerves.It's a type of neurotransmitter.With ALS, glutamate builds up in the spaces around nerve cells and may damage them.The medications riluzole ( Rilutek) works by lowering glutamate levels and can help slow the development of the disease..Immune system problems.Your immune system protects your body from foreign invaders such as bacteria and viruses.In your brain, microglia are the main type of immune cell.They destroy germs and damaged cells.With ALS, microglia might also destroy healthy motor neurons.Mitochondria problems.Mitochondria are the parts of your cells where energy is made.A problem with them might lead to ALS or make an existing case worse.Oxidative stress.Your cells use oxygen to make energy.Some of the oxygen your body uses to make energy may form into toxic substances called free radicals, which can damage cells.The medication edaravone ( Radicava) is an antioxidant that can help control these free radicals.Researchers learn more about ALS every day.What they discover will help them develop medications to treat symptoms and improve the lives of people who have this disease.

<human>: What are the risks of taking evening primrose oil? <bot>: Most people will tolerate evening primrose oil without complications. But keep in mind that there have been reports of side effects such as: Headache Stomach upset Nausea Dizziness Rash Evening primrose oil may raise the risk of bleeding among people who take anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications. It may also raise the risk of seizures as well as serious nausea and vomiting for people taking a class of drugs known as phenothiazines. These drugs are used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders.,context:Evening primrose is a plant that's native to Europe and North America. It has a long history of medicinal uses. Native Americans, for example, used its leaves, roots, and seedpods in preparations for hemorrhoids, bruises, wounds, and skin problems. Evening primrose oil contains an omega-6 essential fatty acid that is necessary for good health. However, while there is some evidence that taking evening primrose oil supplements may benefit some health conditions, the study results are mixed.. Most of the studies have been small and further research is needed. Evening primrose oil supplements usually come in capsule form. People take it to try to treat conditions such as: Rheumatoid arthritis Premenstrual syndrome ( PMS) Eczema or atopic dermatitis and other skin conditions Breast pain during menstruation ADD Asthma Reviews of the available scientific evidence have found no reason to recommend evening primrose oil to help the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome or breast pain. There is some good research showing that evening primrose oil may be helpful in eczema or atopic dermatitis. And some studies suggest that supplements that contain gamma-linolenic acid ( GLA), including evening primrose oil, may be of some benefit to people with rheumatoid arthritis. But other research is conflicting, so more research is needed on the use of evening primrose oil for both of these conditions. Evening primrose oil has also been used as a complementary treatment for some cancers. Again, evidence to support such use is lacking. GLA, thought to be the active ingredient in evening primrose oil, can be found in small amounts in a variety of food sources. However, it is most concentrated in plant oils such as evening primrose oil and borage oil. The doses used in most clinical trials would be hard to get from food sources. Most people will tolerate evening primrose oil without complications. But keep in mind that there have been reports of side effects such as: Headache Stomach upset Nausea Dizziness Rash Evening primrose oil may raise the risk of bleeding among people who take anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications. It may also raise the risk of seizures as well as serious nausea and vomiting for people taking a class of drugs known as phenothiazines. These drugs are used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. People should be especially cautious about taking evening primrose oil if they have: Bleeding disorders Seizure disorders such as epilepsy Mania Also, people who take medication to lower blood pressure should be careful, because evening primrose oil may cause a further drop in pressure. Evening primrose oil may also interact with certain medicines used to treat depression. Several other drug interactions have been noted. Evening primrose oil may cause seizures if used with anesthesia. Make sure you tell your doctor if you are taking this before you have any surgery. Pregnant women should not take evening primrose oil because of the potential for complications. Before taking evening primrose oil, or any other supplement, talk to your doctor about potential risks and drug interactions. Even so-called natural supplements should be used with caution. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications. Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.,Evening primrose is a plant that's native to Europe and North America.It has a long history of medicinal uses.Native Americans, for example, used its leaves, roots, and seedpods in preparations for hemorrhoids, bruises, wounds, and skin problems.Evening primrose oil contains an omega-6 essential fatty acid that is necessary for good health.However, while there is some evidence that taking evening primrose oil supplements may benefit some health conditions, the study results are mixed..Most of the studies have been small and further research is needed.Evening primrose oil supplements usually come in capsule form.People take it to try to treat conditions such as: Rheumatoid arthritis Premenstrual syndrome ( PMS) Eczema or atopic dermatitis and other skin conditions Breast pain during menstruation ADD Asthma Reviews of the available scientific evidence have found no reason to recommend evening primrose oil to help the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome or breast pain.There is some good research showing that evening primrose oil may be helpful in eczema or atopic dermatitis.And some studies suggest that supplements that contain gamma-linolenic acid ( GLA), including evening primrose oil, may be of some benefit to people with rheumatoid arthritis.But other research is conflicting, so more research is needed on the use of evening primrose oil for both of these conditions.Evening primrose oil has also been used as a complementary treatment for some cancers.Again, evidence to support such use is lacking.GLA, thought to be the active ingredient in evening primrose oil, can be found in small amounts in a variety of food sources.However, it is most concentrated in plant oils such as evening primrose oil and borage oil.The doses used in most clinical trials would be hard to get from food sources.Most people will tolerate evening primrose oil without complications.But keep in mind that there have been reports of side effects such as: Headache Stomach upset Nausea Dizziness Rash Evening primrose oil may raise the risk of bleeding among people who take anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications.It may also raise the risk of seizures as well as serious nausea and vomiting for people taking a class of drugs known as phenothiazines.These drugs are used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders.People should be especially cautious about taking evening primrose oil if they have: Bleeding disorders Seizure disorders such as epilepsy Mania Also, people who take medication to lower blood pressure should be careful, because evening primrose oil may cause a further drop in pressure.Evening primrose oil may also interact with certain medicines used to treat depression.Several other drug interactions have been noted.Evening primrose oil may cause seizures if used with anesthesia.Make sure you tell your doctor if you are taking this before you have any surgery.Pregnant women should not take evening primrose oil because of the potential for complications.Before taking evening primrose oil, or any other supplement, talk to your doctor about potential risks and drug interactions.Even so-called natural supplements should be used with caution.The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications.Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.

<human>: Why do people use evening primrose oil? <bot>: Evening primrose oil supplements usually come in capsule form. People take it to try to treat conditions such as: Rheumatoid arthritis Premenstrual syndrome ( PMS) Eczema or atopic dermatitis and other skin conditions Breast pain during menstruation ADD Asthma Reviews of the available scientific evidence have found no reason to recommend evening primrose oil to help the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome or breast pain.,context:Evening primrose is a plant that's native to Europe and North America. It has a long history of medicinal uses. Native Americans, for example, used its leaves, roots, and seedpods in preparations for hemorrhoids, bruises, wounds, and skin problems. Evening primrose oil contains an omega-6 essential fatty acid that is necessary for good health. However, while there is some evidence that taking evening primrose oil supplements may benefit some health conditions, the study results are mixed.. Most of the studies have been small and further research is needed. Evening primrose oil supplements usually come in capsule form. People take it to try to treat conditions such as: Rheumatoid arthritis Premenstrual syndrome ( PMS) Eczema or atopic dermatitis and other skin conditions Breast pain during menstruation ADD Asthma Reviews of the available scientific evidence have found no reason to recommend evening primrose oil to help the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome or breast pain. There is some good research showing that evening primrose oil may be helpful in eczema or atopic dermatitis. And some studies suggest that supplements that contain gamma-linolenic acid ( GLA), including evening primrose oil, may be of some benefit to people with rheumatoid arthritis. But other research is conflicting, so more research is needed on the use of evening primrose oil for both of these conditions. Evening primrose oil has also been used as a complementary treatment for some cancers. Again, evidence to support such use is lacking. GLA, thought to be the active ingredient in evening primrose oil, can be found in small amounts in a variety of food sources. However, it is most concentrated in plant oils such as evening primrose oil and borage oil. The doses used in most clinical trials would be hard to get from food sources. Most people will tolerate evening primrose oil without complications. But keep in mind that there have been reports of side effects such as: Headache Stomach upset Nausea Dizziness Rash Evening primrose oil may raise the risk of bleeding among people who take anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications. It may also raise the risk of seizures as well as serious nausea and vomiting for people taking a class of drugs known as phenothiazines. These drugs are used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. People should be especially cautious about taking evening primrose oil if they have: Bleeding disorders Seizure disorders such as epilepsy Mania Also, people who take medication to lower blood pressure should be careful, because evening primrose oil may cause a further drop in pressure. Evening primrose oil may also interact with certain medicines used to treat depression. Several other drug interactions have been noted. Evening primrose oil may cause seizures if used with anesthesia. Make sure you tell your doctor if you are taking this before you have any surgery. Pregnant women should not take evening primrose oil because of the potential for complications. Before taking evening primrose oil, or any other supplement, talk to your doctor about potential risks and drug interactions. Even so-called natural supplements should be used with caution. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications. Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.,Evening primrose is a plant that's native to Europe and North America.It has a long history of medicinal uses.Native Americans, for example, used its leaves, roots, and seedpods in preparations for hemorrhoids, bruises, wounds, and skin problems.Evening primrose oil contains an omega-6 essential fatty acid that is necessary for good health.However, while there is some evidence that taking evening primrose oil supplements may benefit some health conditions, the study results are mixed..Most of the studies have been small and further research is needed.Evening primrose oil supplements usually come in capsule form.People take it to try to treat conditions such as: Rheumatoid arthritis Premenstrual syndrome ( PMS) Eczema or atopic dermatitis and other skin conditions Breast pain during menstruation ADD Asthma Reviews of the available scientific evidence have found no reason to recommend evening primrose oil to help the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome or breast pain.There is some good research showing that evening primrose oil may be helpful in eczema or atopic dermatitis.And some studies suggest that supplements that contain gamma-linolenic acid ( GLA), including evening primrose oil, may be of some benefit to people with rheumatoid arthritis.But other research is conflicting, so more research is needed on the use of evening primrose oil for both of these conditions.Evening primrose oil has also been used as a complementary treatment for some cancers.Again, evidence to support such use is lacking.GLA, thought to be the active ingredient in evening primrose oil, can be found in small amounts in a variety of food sources.However, it is most concentrated in plant oils such as evening primrose oil and borage oil.The doses used in most clinical trials would be hard to get from food sources.Most people will tolerate evening primrose oil without complications.But keep in mind that there have been reports of side effects such as: Headache Stomach upset Nausea Dizziness Rash Evening primrose oil may raise the risk of bleeding among people who take anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications.It may also raise the risk of seizures as well as serious nausea and vomiting for people taking a class of drugs known as phenothiazines.These drugs are used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders.People should be especially cautious about taking evening primrose oil if they have: Bleeding disorders Seizure disorders such as epilepsy Mania Also, people who take medication to lower blood pressure should be careful, because evening primrose oil may cause a further drop in pressure.Evening primrose oil may also interact with certain medicines used to treat depression.Several other drug interactions have been noted.Evening primrose oil may cause seizures if used with anesthesia.Make sure you tell your doctor if you are taking this before you have any surgery.Pregnant women should not take evening primrose oil because of the potential for complications.Before taking evening primrose oil, or any other supplement, talk to your doctor about potential risks and drug interactions.Even so-called natural supplements should be used with caution.The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications.Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.

<human>: Can you get evening primrose oil naturally from foods? <bot>: GLA, thought to be the active ingredient in evening primrose oil, can be found in small amounts in a variety of food sources. However, it is most concentrated in plant oils such as evening primrose oil and borage oil. The doses used in most clinical trials would be hard to get from food sources.,context:Evening primrose is a plant that's native to Europe and North America. It has a long history of medicinal uses. Native Americans, for example, used its leaves, roots, and seedpods in preparations for hemorrhoids, bruises, wounds, and skin problems. Evening primrose oil contains an omega-6 essential fatty acid that is necessary for good health. However, while there is some evidence that taking evening primrose oil supplements may benefit some health conditions, the study results are mixed.. Most of the studies have been small and further research is needed. Evening primrose oil supplements usually come in capsule form. People take it to try to treat conditions such as: Rheumatoid arthritis Premenstrual syndrome ( PMS) Eczema or atopic dermatitis and other skin conditions Breast pain during menstruation ADD Asthma Reviews of the available scientific evidence have found no reason to recommend evening primrose oil to help the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome or breast pain. There is some good research showing that evening primrose oil may be helpful in eczema or atopic dermatitis. And some studies suggest that supplements that contain gamma-linolenic acid ( GLA), including evening primrose oil, may be of some benefit to people with rheumatoid arthritis. But other research is conflicting, so more research is needed on the use of evening primrose oil for both of these conditions. Evening primrose oil has also been used as a complementary treatment for some cancers. Again, evidence to support such use is lacking. GLA, thought to be the active ingredient in evening primrose oil, can be found in small amounts in a variety of food sources. However, it is most concentrated in plant oils such as evening primrose oil and borage oil. The doses used in most clinical trials would be hard to get from food sources. Most people will tolerate evening primrose oil without complications. But keep in mind that there have been reports of side effects such as: Headache Stomach upset Nausea Dizziness Rash Evening primrose oil may raise the risk of bleeding among people who take anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications. It may also raise the risk of seizures as well as serious nausea and vomiting for people taking a class of drugs known as phenothiazines. These drugs are used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. People should be especially cautious about taking evening primrose oil if they have: Bleeding disorders Seizure disorders such as epilepsy Mania Also, people who take medication to lower blood pressure should be careful, because evening primrose oil may cause a further drop in pressure. Evening primrose oil may also interact with certain medicines used to treat depression. Several other drug interactions have been noted. Evening primrose oil may cause seizures if used with anesthesia. Make sure you tell your doctor if you are taking this before you have any surgery. Pregnant women should not take evening primrose oil because of the potential for complications. Before taking evening primrose oil, or any other supplement, talk to your doctor about potential risks and drug interactions. Even so-called natural supplements should be used with caution. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications. Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.,Evening primrose is a plant that's native to Europe and North America.It has a long history of medicinal uses.Native Americans, for example, used its leaves, roots, and seedpods in preparations for hemorrhoids, bruises, wounds, and skin problems.Evening primrose oil contains an omega-6 essential fatty acid that is necessary for good health.However, while there is some evidence that taking evening primrose oil supplements may benefit some health conditions, the study results are mixed..Most of the studies have been small and further research is needed.Evening primrose oil supplements usually come in capsule form.People take it to try to treat conditions such as: Rheumatoid arthritis Premenstrual syndrome ( PMS) Eczema or atopic dermatitis and other skin conditions Breast pain during menstruation ADD Asthma Reviews of the available scientific evidence have found no reason to recommend evening primrose oil to help the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome or breast pain.There is some good research showing that evening primrose oil may be helpful in eczema or atopic dermatitis.And some studies suggest that supplements that contain gamma-linolenic acid ( GLA), including evening primrose oil, may be of some benefit to people with rheumatoid arthritis.But other research is conflicting, so more research is needed on the use of evening primrose oil for both of these conditions.Evening primrose oil has also been used as a complementary treatment for some cancers.Again, evidence to support such use is lacking.GLA, thought to be the active ingredient in evening primrose oil, can be found in small amounts in a variety of food sources.However, it is most concentrated in plant oils such as evening primrose oil and borage oil.The doses used in most clinical trials would be hard to get from food sources.Most people will tolerate evening primrose oil without complications.But keep in mind that there have been reports of side effects such as: Headache Stomach upset Nausea Dizziness Rash Evening primrose oil may raise the risk of bleeding among people who take anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications.It may also raise the risk of seizures as well as serious nausea and vomiting for people taking a class of drugs known as phenothiazines.These drugs are used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders.People should be especially cautious about taking evening primrose oil if they have: Bleeding disorders Seizure disorders such as epilepsy Mania Also, people who take medication to lower blood pressure should be careful, because evening primrose oil may cause a further drop in pressure.Evening primrose oil may also interact with certain medicines used to treat depression.Several other drug interactions have been noted.Evening primrose oil may cause seizures if used with anesthesia.Make sure you tell your doctor if you are taking this before you have any surgery.Pregnant women should not take evening primrose oil because of the potential for complications.Before taking evening primrose oil, or any other supplement, talk to your doctor about potential risks and drug interactions.Even so-called natural supplements should be used with caution.The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications.Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.

<human>: How effective is evening primrose oil? <bot>: People take it to try to treat conditions such as: Rheumatoid arthritis Premenstrual syndrome ( PMS) Eczema or atopic dermatitis and other skin conditions Breast pain during menstruation ADD Asthma Reviews of the available scientific evidence have found no reason to recommend evening primrose oil to help the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome or breast pain. There is some good research showing that evening primrose oil may be helpful in eczema or atopic dermatitis. And some studies suggest that supplements that contain gamma-linolenic acid ( GLA), including evening primrose oil, may be of some benefit to people with rheumatoid arthritis. But other research is conflicting, so more research is needed on the use of evening primrose oil for both of these conditions.,context:Evening primrose is a plant that's native to Europe and North America. It has a long history of medicinal uses. Native Americans, for example, used its leaves, roots, and seedpods in preparations for hemorrhoids, bruises, wounds, and skin problems. Evening primrose oil contains an omega-6 essential fatty acid that is necessary for good health. However, while there is some evidence that taking evening primrose oil supplements may benefit some health conditions, the study results are mixed.. Most of the studies have been small and further research is needed. Evening primrose oil supplements usually come in capsule form. People take it to try to treat conditions such as: Rheumatoid arthritis Premenstrual syndrome ( PMS) Eczema or atopic dermatitis and other skin conditions Breast pain during menstruation ADD Asthma Reviews of the available scientific evidence have found no reason to recommend evening primrose oil to help the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome or breast pain. There is some good research showing that evening primrose oil may be helpful in eczema or atopic dermatitis. And some studies suggest that supplements that contain gamma-linolenic acid ( GLA), including evening primrose oil, may be of some benefit to people with rheumatoid arthritis. But other research is conflicting, so more research is needed on the use of evening primrose oil for both of these conditions. Evening primrose oil has also been used as a complementary treatment for some cancers. Again, evidence to support such use is lacking. GLA, thought to be the active ingredient in evening primrose oil, can be found in small amounts in a variety of food sources. However, it is most concentrated in plant oils such as evening primrose oil and borage oil. The doses used in most clinical trials would be hard to get from food sources. Most people will tolerate evening primrose oil without complications. But keep in mind that there have been reports of side effects such as: Headache Stomach upset Nausea Dizziness Rash Evening primrose oil may raise the risk of bleeding among people who take anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications. It may also raise the risk of seizures as well as serious nausea and vomiting for people taking a class of drugs known as phenothiazines. These drugs are used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. People should be especially cautious about taking evening primrose oil if they have: Bleeding disorders Seizure disorders such as epilepsy Mania Also, people who take medication to lower blood pressure should be careful, because evening primrose oil may cause a further drop in pressure. Evening primrose oil may also interact with certain medicines used to treat depression. Several other drug interactions have been noted. Evening primrose oil may cause seizures if used with anesthesia. Make sure you tell your doctor if you are taking this before you have any surgery. Pregnant women should not take evening primrose oil because of the potential for complications. Before taking evening primrose oil, or any other supplement, talk to your doctor about potential risks and drug interactions. Even so-called natural supplements should be used with caution. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications. Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.,Evening primrose is a plant that's native to Europe and North America.It has a long history of medicinal uses.Native Americans, for example, used its leaves, roots, and seedpods in preparations for hemorrhoids, bruises, wounds, and skin problems.Evening primrose oil contains an omega-6 essential fatty acid that is necessary for good health.However, while there is some evidence that taking evening primrose oil supplements may benefit some health conditions, the study results are mixed..Most of the studies have been small and further research is needed.Evening primrose oil supplements usually come in capsule form.People take it to try to treat conditions such as: Rheumatoid arthritis Premenstrual syndrome ( PMS) Eczema or atopic dermatitis and other skin conditions Breast pain during menstruation ADD Asthma Reviews of the available scientific evidence have found no reason to recommend evening primrose oil to help the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome or breast pain.There is some good research showing that evening primrose oil may be helpful in eczema or atopic dermatitis.And some studies suggest that supplements that contain gamma-linolenic acid ( GLA), including evening primrose oil, may be of some benefit to people with rheumatoid arthritis.But other research is conflicting, so more research is needed on the use of evening primrose oil for both of these conditions.Evening primrose oil has also been used as a complementary treatment for some cancers.Again, evidence to support such use is lacking.GLA, thought to be the active ingredient in evening primrose oil, can be found in small amounts in a variety of food sources.However, it is most concentrated in plant oils such as evening primrose oil and borage oil.The doses used in most clinical trials would be hard to get from food sources.Most people will tolerate evening primrose oil without complications.But keep in mind that there have been reports of side effects such as: Headache Stomach upset Nausea Dizziness Rash Evening primrose oil may raise the risk of bleeding among people who take anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications.It may also raise the risk of seizures as well as serious nausea and vomiting for people taking a class of drugs known as phenothiazines.These drugs are used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders.People should be especially cautious about taking evening primrose oil if they have: Bleeding disorders Seizure disorders such as epilepsy Mania Also, people who take medication to lower blood pressure should be careful, because evening primrose oil may cause a further drop in pressure.Evening primrose oil may also interact with certain medicines used to treat depression.Several other drug interactions have been noted.Evening primrose oil may cause seizures if used with anesthesia.Make sure you tell your doctor if you are taking this before you have any surgery.Pregnant women should not take evening primrose oil because of the potential for complications.Before taking evening primrose oil, or any other supplement, talk to your doctor about potential risks and drug interactions.Even so-called natural supplements should be used with caution.The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications.Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.

<human>: What is evening primrose oil? <bot>: There is some good research showing that evening primrose oil may be helpful in eczema or atopic dermatitis. And some studies suggest that supplements that contain gamma-linolenic acid ( GLA), including evening primrose oil, may be of some benefit to people with rheumatoid arthritis. However, it is most concentrated in plant oils such as evening primrose oil and borage oil.,context:Evening primrose is a plant that's native to Europe and North America. It has a long history of medicinal uses. Native Americans, for example, used its leaves, roots, and seedpods in preparations for hemorrhoids, bruises, wounds, and skin problems. Evening primrose oil contains an omega-6 essential fatty acid that is necessary for good health. However, while there is some evidence that taking evening primrose oil supplements may benefit some health conditions, the study results are mixed.. Most of the studies have been small and further research is needed. Evening primrose oil supplements usually come in capsule form. People take it to try to treat conditions such as: Rheumatoid arthritis Premenstrual syndrome ( PMS) Eczema or atopic dermatitis and other skin conditions Breast pain during menstruation ADD Asthma Reviews of the available scientific evidence have found no reason to recommend evening primrose oil to help the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome or breast pain. There is some good research showing that evening primrose oil may be helpful in eczema or atopic dermatitis. And some studies suggest that supplements that contain gamma-linolenic acid ( GLA), including evening primrose oil, may be of some benefit to people with rheumatoid arthritis. But other research is conflicting, so more research is needed on the use of evening primrose oil for both of these conditions. Evening primrose oil has also been used as a complementary treatment for some cancers. Again, evidence to support such use is lacking. GLA, thought to be the active ingredient in evening primrose oil, can be found in small amounts in a variety of food sources. However, it is most concentrated in plant oils such as evening primrose oil and borage oil. The doses used in most clinical trials would be hard to get from food sources. Most people will tolerate evening primrose oil without complications. But keep in mind that there have been reports of side effects such as: Headache Stomach upset Nausea Dizziness Rash Evening primrose oil may raise the risk of bleeding among people who take anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications. It may also raise the risk of seizures as well as serious nausea and vomiting for people taking a class of drugs known as phenothiazines. These drugs are used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. People should be especially cautious about taking evening primrose oil if they have: Bleeding disorders Seizure disorders such as epilepsy Mania Also, people who take medication to lower blood pressure should be careful, because evening primrose oil may cause a further drop in pressure. Evening primrose oil may also interact with certain medicines used to treat depression. Several other drug interactions have been noted. Evening primrose oil may cause seizures if used with anesthesia. Make sure you tell your doctor if you are taking this before you have any surgery. Pregnant women should not take evening primrose oil because of the potential for complications. Before taking evening primrose oil, or any other supplement, talk to your doctor about potential risks and drug interactions. Even so-called natural supplements should be used with caution. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications. Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.,Evening primrose is a plant that's native to Europe and North America.It has a long history of medicinal uses.Native Americans, for example, used its leaves, roots, and seedpods in preparations for hemorrhoids, bruises, wounds, and skin problems.Evening primrose oil contains an omega-6 essential fatty acid that is necessary for good health.However, while there is some evidence that taking evening primrose oil supplements may benefit some health conditions, the study results are mixed..Most of the studies have been small and further research is needed.Evening primrose oil supplements usually come in capsule form.People take it to try to treat conditions such as: Rheumatoid arthritis Premenstrual syndrome ( PMS) Eczema or atopic dermatitis and other skin conditions Breast pain during menstruation ADD Asthma Reviews of the available scientific evidence have found no reason to recommend evening primrose oil to help the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome or breast pain.There is some good research showing that evening primrose oil may be helpful in eczema or atopic dermatitis.And some studies suggest that supplements that contain gamma-linolenic acid ( GLA), including evening primrose oil, may be of some benefit to people with rheumatoid arthritis.But other research is conflicting, so more research is needed on the use of evening primrose oil for both of these conditions.Evening primrose oil has also been used as a complementary treatment for some cancers.Again, evidence to support such use is lacking.GLA, thought to be the active ingredient in evening primrose oil, can be found in small amounts in a variety of food sources.However, it is most concentrated in plant oils such as evening primrose oil and borage oil.The doses used in most clinical trials would be hard to get from food sources.Most people will tolerate evening primrose oil without complications.But keep in mind that there have been reports of side effects such as: Headache Stomach upset Nausea Dizziness Rash Evening primrose oil may raise the risk of bleeding among people who take anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications.It may also raise the risk of seizures as well as serious nausea and vomiting for people taking a class of drugs known as phenothiazines.These drugs are used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders.People should be especially cautious about taking evening primrose oil if they have: Bleeding disorders Seizure disorders such as epilepsy Mania Also, people who take medication to lower blood pressure should be careful, because evening primrose oil may cause a further drop in pressure.Evening primrose oil may also interact with certain medicines used to treat depression.Several other drug interactions have been noted.Evening primrose oil may cause seizures if used with anesthesia.Make sure you tell your doctor if you are taking this before you have any surgery.Pregnant women should not take evening primrose oil because of the potential for complications.Before taking evening primrose oil, or any other supplement, talk to your doctor about potential risks and drug interactions.Even so-called natural supplements should be used with caution.The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications.Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.

<human>: What are some precautions for taking evening primrose oil? <bot>: Several other drug interactions have been noted. Evening primrose oil may cause seizures if used with anesthesia. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications. Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.,context:Evening primrose is a plant that's native to Europe and North America. It has a long history of medicinal uses. Native Americans, for example, used its leaves, roots, and seedpods in preparations for hemorrhoids, bruises, wounds, and skin problems. Evening primrose oil contains an omega-6 essential fatty acid that is necessary for good health. However, while there is some evidence that taking evening primrose oil supplements may benefit some health conditions, the study results are mixed.. Most of the studies have been small and further research is needed. Evening primrose oil supplements usually come in capsule form. People take it to try to treat conditions such as: Rheumatoid arthritis Premenstrual syndrome ( PMS) Eczema or atopic dermatitis and other skin conditions Breast pain during menstruation ADD Asthma Reviews of the available scientific evidence have found no reason to recommend evening primrose oil to help the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome or breast pain. There is some good research showing that evening primrose oil may be helpful in eczema or atopic dermatitis. And some studies suggest that supplements that contain gamma-linolenic acid ( GLA), including evening primrose oil, may be of some benefit to people with rheumatoid arthritis. But other research is conflicting, so more research is needed on the use of evening primrose oil for both of these conditions. Evening primrose oil has also been used as a complementary treatment for some cancers. Again, evidence to support such use is lacking. GLA, thought to be the active ingredient in evening primrose oil, can be found in small amounts in a variety of food sources. However, it is most concentrated in plant oils such as evening primrose oil and borage oil. The doses used in most clinical trials would be hard to get from food sources. Most people will tolerate evening primrose oil without complications. But keep in mind that there have been reports of side effects such as: Headache Stomach upset Nausea Dizziness Rash Evening primrose oil may raise the risk of bleeding among people who take anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications. It may also raise the risk of seizures as well as serious nausea and vomiting for people taking a class of drugs known as phenothiazines. These drugs are used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. People should be especially cautious about taking evening primrose oil if they have: Bleeding disorders Seizure disorders such as epilepsy Mania Also, people who take medication to lower blood pressure should be careful, because evening primrose oil may cause a further drop in pressure. Evening primrose oil may also interact with certain medicines used to treat depression. Several other drug interactions have been noted. Evening primrose oil may cause seizures if used with anesthesia. Make sure you tell your doctor if you are taking this before you have any surgery. Pregnant women should not take evening primrose oil because of the potential for complications. Before taking evening primrose oil, or any other supplement, talk to your doctor about potential risks and drug interactions. Even so-called natural supplements should be used with caution. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications. Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.,Evening primrose is a plant that's native to Europe and North America.It has a long history of medicinal uses.Native Americans, for example, used its leaves, roots, and seedpods in preparations for hemorrhoids, bruises, wounds, and skin problems.Evening primrose oil contains an omega-6 essential fatty acid that is necessary for good health.However, while there is some evidence that taking evening primrose oil supplements may benefit some health conditions, the study results are mixed..Most of the studies have been small and further research is needed.Evening primrose oil supplements usually come in capsule form.People take it to try to treat conditions such as: Rheumatoid arthritis Premenstrual syndrome ( PMS) Eczema or atopic dermatitis and other skin conditions Breast pain during menstruation ADD Asthma Reviews of the available scientific evidence have found no reason to recommend evening primrose oil to help the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome or breast pain.There is some good research showing that evening primrose oil may be helpful in eczema or atopic dermatitis.And some studies suggest that supplements that contain gamma-linolenic acid ( GLA), including evening primrose oil, may be of some benefit to people with rheumatoid arthritis.But other research is conflicting, so more research is needed on the use of evening primrose oil for both of these conditions.Evening primrose oil has also been used as a complementary treatment for some cancers.Again, evidence to support such use is lacking.GLA, thought to be the active ingredient in evening primrose oil, can be found in small amounts in a variety of food sources.However, it is most concentrated in plant oils such as evening primrose oil and borage oil.The doses used in most clinical trials would be hard to get from food sources.Most people will tolerate evening primrose oil without complications.But keep in mind that there have been reports of side effects such as: Headache Stomach upset Nausea Dizziness Rash Evening primrose oil may raise the risk of bleeding among people who take anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications.It may also raise the risk of seizures as well as serious nausea and vomiting for people taking a class of drugs known as phenothiazines.These drugs are used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders.People should be especially cautious about taking evening primrose oil if they have: Bleeding disorders Seizure disorders such as epilepsy Mania Also, people who take medication to lower blood pressure should be careful, because evening primrose oil may cause a further drop in pressure.Evening primrose oil may also interact with certain medicines used to treat depression.Several other drug interactions have been noted.Evening primrose oil may cause seizures if used with anesthesia.Make sure you tell your doctor if you are taking this before you have any surgery.Pregnant women should not take evening primrose oil because of the potential for complications.Before taking evening primrose oil, or any other supplement, talk to your doctor about potential risks and drug interactions.Even so-called natural supplements should be used with caution.The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications.Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.

<human>: What are other guidelines when taking Aldactone for heart failure? <bot>: Weigh yourself at the same time every day (on the same scale) and record your weight. Call your doctor if you gain 2 pounds in one day or 5 pounds in one week. While taking this drug, have your blood pressure and kidney function tested regularly, as advised by your doctor. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory so that your response to this medication can be monitored.,context:Aldactone, an aldosterone inhibitor, is a potassium-sparing diuretic. This medication is used to treat patients with heart failure when systolic dysfunction is present. Aldactone is usually prescribed to prevent heart failure symptoms from becoming worse. Aldactone protects the heart by blocking a certain chemical (aldosterone) in the body that causes salt and fluid build-up. When receiving aldactone, you may be given a low dose that does not provide enough diuretic effects by itself. Your doctor may prescribe another type of diuretic in addition to aldactone. Follow the label directions on how often to take this drug. If you are taking a single dose a day, you may wish to take it in the morning with your breakfast or right after eating your breakfast. If you are taking more than one dose a day, consider taking the last dose no later than 4 p.m so that you are not waking up late at night to urinate. The number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and how long you need to take the medication will depend on your condition. Side effects you may experience with Aldactone include: Extreme tiredness: This side effect may be strongest when you first start taking Aldactone. It should decrease as your body adjusts to the drug. Call your doctor if this symptom persists. Increased urination: This is normal and may last for up to six hours after a dose. Abnormal enlargement of one or both breasts in men: This may be associated with breast pain. Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe. Upset stomach: Take this drug with meals or milk to reduce this symptom. Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe. Skin rash or itching: Stop taking the medication and call your doctor right away. Shortness of breath: Call your doctor right away. Confusion; irregular heartbeat; nervousness; numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips: Contact your doctor right away. Yes. Here are some guidelines for taking food and medicine with Aldactone: Aldactone is generally prescribed in combination with an ACE inhibitor, digoxin, other diuretic and beta-blocker. If you experience an increase in side effects after taking your medications together, contact your doctor. Before this drug is prescribed, tell your doctor about all the other medications you are taking, particularly other drugs for high blood pressure, Sandimmune, potassium-containing drugs, digoxin, or lithium. Before this medication is prescribed, tell your doctor if you have diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, gout, a history of kidney stones, menstrual problems, or breast enlargement. Follow your doctor's dietary advice, which may include: following a low-sodium diet, or including (or avoiding) high-potassium foods (such as bananas and orange juice) in your diet. Weigh yourself at the same time every day (on the same scale) and record your weight. Call your doctor if you gain 2 pounds in one day or 5 pounds in one week. While taking this drug, have your blood pressure and kidney function tested regularly, as advised by your doctor. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory so that your response to this medication can be monitored.,Aldactone, an aldosterone inhibitor, is a potassium-sparing diuretic.This medication is used to treat patients with heart failure when systolic dysfunction is present.Aldactone is usually prescribed to prevent heart failure symptoms from becoming worse.Aldactone protects the heart by blocking a certain chemical (aldosterone) in the body that causes salt and fluid build-up.When receiving aldactone, you may be given a low dose that does not provide enough diuretic effects by itself.Your doctor may prescribe another type of diuretic in addition to aldactone.Follow the label directions on how often to take this drug.If you are taking a single dose a day, you may wish to take it in the morning with your breakfast or right after eating your breakfast.If you are taking more than one dose a day, consider taking the last dose no later than 4 p.m so that you are not waking up late at night to urinate.The number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and how long you need to take the medication will depend on your condition.Side effects you may experience with Aldactone include: Extreme tiredness: This side effect may be strongest when you first start taking Aldactone.It should decrease as your body adjusts to the drug.Call your doctor if this symptom persists.Increased urination: This is normal and may last for up to six hours after a dose.Abnormal enlargement of one or both breasts in men: This may be associated with breast pain.Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe.Upset stomach: Take this drug with meals or milk to reduce this symptom.Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe.Skin rash or itching: Stop taking the medication and call your doctor right away.Shortness of breath: Call your doctor right away.Confusion; irregular heartbeat; nervousness; numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips: Contact your doctor right away.Yes.Here are some guidelines for taking food and medicine with Aldactone: Aldactone is generally prescribed in combination with an ACE inhibitor, digoxin, other diuretic and beta-blocker.If you experience an increase in side effects after taking your medications together, contact your doctor.Before this drug is prescribed, tell your doctor about all the other medications you are taking, particularly other drugs for high blood pressure, Sandimmune, potassium-containing drugs, digoxin, or lithium.Before this medication is prescribed, tell your doctor if you have diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, gout, a history of kidney stones, menstrual problems, or breast enlargement.Follow your doctor's dietary advice, which may include: following a low-sodium diet, or including (or avoiding) high-potassium foods (such as bananas and orange juice) in your diet.Weigh yourself at the same time every day (on the same scale) and record your weight.Call your doctor if you gain 2 pounds in one day or 5 pounds in one week.While taking this drug, have your blood pressure and kidney function tested regularly, as advised by your doctor.Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory so that your response to this medication can be monitored.

<human>: What are the side effects of Aldactone for heart failure? <bot>: Side effects you may experience with Aldactone include: Extreme tiredness: This side effect may be strongest when you first start taking Aldactone. It should decrease as your body adjusts to the drug. Call your doctor if this symptom persists. Increased urination: This is normal and may last for up to six hours after a dose. Abnormal enlargement of one or both breasts in men: This may be associated with breast pain. Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe. Upset stomach: Take this drug with meals or milk to reduce this symptom. Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe. Skin rash or itching: Stop taking the medication and call your doctor right away. Shortness of breath: Call your doctor right away. Confusion; irregular heartbeat; nervousness; numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips: Contact your doctor right away.,context:Aldactone, an aldosterone inhibitor, is a potassium-sparing diuretic. This medication is used to treat patients with heart failure when systolic dysfunction is present. Aldactone is usually prescribed to prevent heart failure symptoms from becoming worse. Aldactone protects the heart by blocking a certain chemical (aldosterone) in the body that causes salt and fluid build-up. When receiving aldactone, you may be given a low dose that does not provide enough diuretic effects by itself. Your doctor may prescribe another type of diuretic in addition to aldactone. Follow the label directions on how often to take this drug. If you are taking a single dose a day, you may wish to take it in the morning with your breakfast or right after eating your breakfast. If you are taking more than one dose a day, consider taking the last dose no later than 4 p.m so that you are not waking up late at night to urinate. The number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and how long you need to take the medication will depend on your condition. Side effects you may experience with Aldactone include: Extreme tiredness: This side effect may be strongest when you first start taking Aldactone. It should decrease as your body adjusts to the drug. Call your doctor if this symptom persists. Increased urination: This is normal and may last for up to six hours after a dose. Abnormal enlargement of one or both breasts in men: This may be associated with breast pain. Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe. Upset stomach: Take this drug with meals or milk to reduce this symptom. Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe. Skin rash or itching: Stop taking the medication and call your doctor right away. Shortness of breath: Call your doctor right away. Confusion; irregular heartbeat; nervousness; numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips: Contact your doctor right away. Yes. Here are some guidelines for taking food and medicine with Aldactone: Aldactone is generally prescribed in combination with an ACE inhibitor, digoxin, other diuretic and beta-blocker. If you experience an increase in side effects after taking your medications together, contact your doctor. Before this drug is prescribed, tell your doctor about all the other medications you are taking, particularly other drugs for high blood pressure, Sandimmune, potassium-containing drugs, digoxin, or lithium. Before this medication is prescribed, tell your doctor if you have diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, gout, a history of kidney stones, menstrual problems, or breast enlargement. Follow your doctor's dietary advice, which may include: following a low-sodium diet, or including (or avoiding) high-potassium foods (such as bananas and orange juice) in your diet. Weigh yourself at the same time every day (on the same scale) and record your weight. Call your doctor if you gain 2 pounds in one day or 5 pounds in one week. While taking this drug, have your blood pressure and kidney function tested regularly, as advised by your doctor. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory so that your response to this medication can be monitored.,Aldactone, an aldosterone inhibitor, is a potassium-sparing diuretic.This medication is used to treat patients with heart failure when systolic dysfunction is present.Aldactone is usually prescribed to prevent heart failure symptoms from becoming worse.Aldactone protects the heart by blocking a certain chemical (aldosterone) in the body that causes salt and fluid build-up.When receiving aldactone, you may be given a low dose that does not provide enough diuretic effects by itself.Your doctor may prescribe another type of diuretic in addition to aldactone.Follow the label directions on how often to take this drug.If you are taking a single dose a day, you may wish to take it in the morning with your breakfast or right after eating your breakfast.If you are taking more than one dose a day, consider taking the last dose no later than 4 p.m so that you are not waking up late at night to urinate.The number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and how long you need to take the medication will depend on your condition.Side effects you may experience with Aldactone include: Extreme tiredness: This side effect may be strongest when you first start taking Aldactone.It should decrease as your body adjusts to the drug.Call your doctor if this symptom persists.Increased urination: This is normal and may last for up to six hours after a dose.Abnormal enlargement of one or both breasts in men: This may be associated with breast pain.Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe.Upset stomach: Take this drug with meals or milk to reduce this symptom.Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe.Skin rash or itching: Stop taking the medication and call your doctor right away.Shortness of breath: Call your doctor right away.Confusion; irregular heartbeat; nervousness; numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips: Contact your doctor right away.Yes.Here are some guidelines for taking food and medicine with Aldactone: Aldactone is generally prescribed in combination with an ACE inhibitor, digoxin, other diuretic and beta-blocker.If you experience an increase in side effects after taking your medications together, contact your doctor.Before this drug is prescribed, tell your doctor about all the other medications you are taking, particularly other drugs for high blood pressure, Sandimmune, potassium-containing drugs, digoxin, or lithium.Before this medication is prescribed, tell your doctor if you have diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, gout, a history of kidney stones, menstrual problems, or breast enlargement.Follow your doctor's dietary advice, which may include: following a low-sodium diet, or including (or avoiding) high-potassium foods (such as bananas and orange juice) in your diet.Weigh yourself at the same time every day (on the same scale) and record your weight.Call your doctor if you gain 2 pounds in one day or 5 pounds in one week.While taking this drug, have your blood pressure and kidney function tested regularly, as advised by your doctor.Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory so that your response to this medication can be monitored.

<human>: What are guidelines for taking medicine with Aldactone? <bot>: Here are some guidelines for taking food and medicine with Aldactone: Aldactone is generally prescribed in combination with an ACE inhibitor, digoxin, other diuretic and beta-blocker. If you experience an increase in side effects after taking your medications together, contact your doctor. Before this drug is prescribed, tell your doctor about all the other medications you are taking, particularly other drugs for high blood pressure, Sandimmune, potassium-containing drugs, digoxin, or lithium. Before this medication is prescribed, tell your doctor if you have diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, gout, a history of kidney stones, menstrual problems, or breast enlargement.,context:Aldactone, an aldosterone inhibitor, is a potassium-sparing diuretic. This medication is used to treat patients with heart failure when systolic dysfunction is present. Aldactone is usually prescribed to prevent heart failure symptoms from becoming worse. Aldactone protects the heart by blocking a certain chemical (aldosterone) in the body that causes salt and fluid build-up. When receiving aldactone, you may be given a low dose that does not provide enough diuretic effects by itself. Your doctor may prescribe another type of diuretic in addition to aldactone. Follow the label directions on how often to take this drug. If you are taking a single dose a day, you may wish to take it in the morning with your breakfast or right after eating your breakfast. If you are taking more than one dose a day, consider taking the last dose no later than 4 p.m so that you are not waking up late at night to urinate. The number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and how long you need to take the medication will depend on your condition. Side effects you may experience with Aldactone include: Extreme tiredness: This side effect may be strongest when you first start taking Aldactone. It should decrease as your body adjusts to the drug. Call your doctor if this symptom persists. Increased urination: This is normal and may last for up to six hours after a dose. Abnormal enlargement of one or both breasts in men: This may be associated with breast pain. Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe. Upset stomach: Take this drug with meals or milk to reduce this symptom. Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe. Skin rash or itching: Stop taking the medication and call your doctor right away. Shortness of breath: Call your doctor right away. Confusion; irregular heartbeat; nervousness; numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips: Contact your doctor right away. Yes. Here are some guidelines for taking food and medicine with Aldactone: Aldactone is generally prescribed in combination with an ACE inhibitor, digoxin, other diuretic and beta-blocker. If you experience an increase in side effects after taking your medications together, contact your doctor. Before this drug is prescribed, tell your doctor about all the other medications you are taking, particularly other drugs for high blood pressure, Sandimmune, potassium-containing drugs, digoxin, or lithium. Before this medication is prescribed, tell your doctor if you have diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, gout, a history of kidney stones, menstrual problems, or breast enlargement. Follow your doctor's dietary advice, which may include: following a low-sodium diet, or including (or avoiding) high-potassium foods (such as bananas and orange juice) in your diet. Weigh yourself at the same time every day (on the same scale) and record your weight. Call your doctor if you gain 2 pounds in one day or 5 pounds in one week. While taking this drug, have your blood pressure and kidney function tested regularly, as advised by your doctor. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory so that your response to this medication can be monitored.,Aldactone, an aldosterone inhibitor, is a potassium-sparing diuretic.This medication is used to treat patients with heart failure when systolic dysfunction is present.Aldactone is usually prescribed to prevent heart failure symptoms from becoming worse.Aldactone protects the heart by blocking a certain chemical (aldosterone) in the body that causes salt and fluid build-up.When receiving aldactone, you may be given a low dose that does not provide enough diuretic effects by itself.Your doctor may prescribe another type of diuretic in addition to aldactone.Follow the label directions on how often to take this drug.If you are taking a single dose a day, you may wish to take it in the morning with your breakfast or right after eating your breakfast.If you are taking more than one dose a day, consider taking the last dose no later than 4 p.m so that you are not waking up late at night to urinate.The number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and how long you need to take the medication will depend on your condition.Side effects you may experience with Aldactone include: Extreme tiredness: This side effect may be strongest when you first start taking Aldactone.It should decrease as your body adjusts to the drug.Call your doctor if this symptom persists.Increased urination: This is normal and may last for up to six hours after a dose.Abnormal enlargement of one or both breasts in men: This may be associated with breast pain.Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe.Upset stomach: Take this drug with meals or milk to reduce this symptom.Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe.Skin rash or itching: Stop taking the medication and call your doctor right away.Shortness of breath: Call your doctor right away.Confusion; irregular heartbeat; nervousness; numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips: Contact your doctor right away.Yes.Here are some guidelines for taking food and medicine with Aldactone: Aldactone is generally prescribed in combination with an ACE inhibitor, digoxin, other diuretic and beta-blocker.If you experience an increase in side effects after taking your medications together, contact your doctor.Before this drug is prescribed, tell your doctor about all the other medications you are taking, particularly other drugs for high blood pressure, Sandimmune, potassium-containing drugs, digoxin, or lithium.Before this medication is prescribed, tell your doctor if you have diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, gout, a history of kidney stones, menstrual problems, or breast enlargement.Follow your doctor's dietary advice, which may include: following a low-sodium diet, or including (or avoiding) high-potassium foods (such as bananas and orange juice) in your diet.Weigh yourself at the same time every day (on the same scale) and record your weight.Call your doctor if you gain 2 pounds in one day or 5 pounds in one week.While taking this drug, have your blood pressure and kidney function tested regularly, as advised by your doctor.Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory so that your response to this medication can be monitored.

<human>: How do I take Aldactone for heart failure? <bot>: If you are taking a single dose a day, you may wish to take it in the morning with your breakfast or right after eating your breakfast. If you are taking more than one dose a day, consider taking the last dose no later than 4 p.m so that you are not waking up late at night to urinate. The number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and how long you need to take the medication will depend on your condition.,context:Aldactone, an aldosterone inhibitor, is a potassium-sparing diuretic. This medication is used to treat patients with heart failure when systolic dysfunction is present. Aldactone is usually prescribed to prevent heart failure symptoms from becoming worse. Aldactone protects the heart by blocking a certain chemical (aldosterone) in the body that causes salt and fluid build-up. When receiving aldactone, you may be given a low dose that does not provide enough diuretic effects by itself. Your doctor may prescribe another type of diuretic in addition to aldactone. Follow the label directions on how often to take this drug. If you are taking a single dose a day, you may wish to take it in the morning with your breakfast or right after eating your breakfast. If you are taking more than one dose a day, consider taking the last dose no later than 4 p.m so that you are not waking up late at night to urinate. The number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and how long you need to take the medication will depend on your condition. Side effects you may experience with Aldactone include: Extreme tiredness: This side effect may be strongest when you first start taking Aldactone. It should decrease as your body adjusts to the drug. Call your doctor if this symptom persists. Increased urination: This is normal and may last for up to six hours after a dose. Abnormal enlargement of one or both breasts in men: This may be associated with breast pain. Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe. Upset stomach: Take this drug with meals or milk to reduce this symptom. Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe. Skin rash or itching: Stop taking the medication and call your doctor right away. Shortness of breath: Call your doctor right away. Confusion; irregular heartbeat; nervousness; numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips: Contact your doctor right away. Yes. Here are some guidelines for taking food and medicine with Aldactone: Aldactone is generally prescribed in combination with an ACE inhibitor, digoxin, other diuretic and beta-blocker. If you experience an increase in side effects after taking your medications together, contact your doctor. Before this drug is prescribed, tell your doctor about all the other medications you are taking, particularly other drugs for high blood pressure, Sandimmune, potassium-containing drugs, digoxin, or lithium. Before this medication is prescribed, tell your doctor if you have diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, gout, a history of kidney stones, menstrual problems, or breast enlargement. Follow your doctor's dietary advice, which may include: following a low-sodium diet, or including (or avoiding) high-potassium foods (such as bananas and orange juice) in your diet. Weigh yourself at the same time every day (on the same scale) and record your weight. Call your doctor if you gain 2 pounds in one day or 5 pounds in one week. While taking this drug, have your blood pressure and kidney function tested regularly, as advised by your doctor. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory so that your response to this medication can be monitored.,Aldactone, an aldosterone inhibitor, is a potassium-sparing diuretic.This medication is used to treat patients with heart failure when systolic dysfunction is present.Aldactone is usually prescribed to prevent heart failure symptoms from becoming worse.Aldactone protects the heart by blocking a certain chemical (aldosterone) in the body that causes salt and fluid build-up.When receiving aldactone, you may be given a low dose that does not provide enough diuretic effects by itself.Your doctor may prescribe another type of diuretic in addition to aldactone.Follow the label directions on how often to take this drug.If you are taking a single dose a day, you may wish to take it in the morning with your breakfast or right after eating your breakfast.If you are taking more than one dose a day, consider taking the last dose no later than 4 p.m so that you are not waking up late at night to urinate.The number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and how long you need to take the medication will depend on your condition.Side effects you may experience with Aldactone include: Extreme tiredness: This side effect may be strongest when you first start taking Aldactone.It should decrease as your body adjusts to the drug.Call your doctor if this symptom persists.Increased urination: This is normal and may last for up to six hours after a dose.Abnormal enlargement of one or both breasts in men: This may be associated with breast pain.Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe.Upset stomach: Take this drug with meals or milk to reduce this symptom.Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe.Skin rash or itching: Stop taking the medication and call your doctor right away.Shortness of breath: Call your doctor right away.Confusion; irregular heartbeat; nervousness; numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips: Contact your doctor right away.Yes.Here are some guidelines for taking food and medicine with Aldactone: Aldactone is generally prescribed in combination with an ACE inhibitor, digoxin, other diuretic and beta-blocker.If you experience an increase in side effects after taking your medications together, contact your doctor.Before this drug is prescribed, tell your doctor about all the other medications you are taking, particularly other drugs for high blood pressure, Sandimmune, potassium-containing drugs, digoxin, or lithium.Before this medication is prescribed, tell your doctor if you have diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, gout, a history of kidney stones, menstrual problems, or breast enlargement.Follow your doctor's dietary advice, which may include: following a low-sodium diet, or including (or avoiding) high-potassium foods (such as bananas and orange juice) in your diet.Weigh yourself at the same time every day (on the same scale) and record your weight.Call your doctor if you gain 2 pounds in one day or 5 pounds in one week.While taking this drug, have your blood pressure and kidney function tested regularly, as advised by your doctor.Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory so that your response to this medication can be monitored.

<human>: What are side effects of Aldactone for heart failure? <bot>: Shortness of breath: Call your doctor right away. Confusion; irregular heartbeat; nervousness; numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips: Contact your doctor right away.,context:Aldactone, an aldosterone inhibitor, is a potassium-sparing diuretic. This medication is used to treat patients with heart failure when systolic dysfunction is present. Aldactone is usually prescribed to prevent heart failure symptoms from becoming worse. Aldactone protects the heart by blocking a certain chemical (aldosterone) in the body that causes salt and fluid build-up. When receiving aldactone, you may be given a low dose that does not provide enough diuretic effects by itself. Your doctor may prescribe another type of diuretic in addition to aldactone. Follow the label directions on how often to take this drug. If you are taking a single dose a day, you may wish to take it in the morning with your breakfast or right after eating your breakfast. If you are taking more than one dose a day, consider taking the last dose no later than 4 p.m so that you are not waking up late at night to urinate. The number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and how long you need to take the medication will depend on your condition. Side effects you may experience with Aldactone include: Extreme tiredness: This side effect may be strongest when you first start taking Aldactone. It should decrease as your body adjusts to the drug. Call your doctor if this symptom persists. Increased urination: This is normal and may last for up to six hours after a dose. Abnormal enlargement of one or both breasts in men: This may be associated with breast pain. Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe. Upset stomach: Take this drug with meals or milk to reduce this symptom. Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe. Skin rash or itching: Stop taking the medication and call your doctor right away. Shortness of breath: Call your doctor right away. Confusion; irregular heartbeat; nervousness; numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips: Contact your doctor right away. Yes. Here are some guidelines for taking food and medicine with Aldactone: Aldactone is generally prescribed in combination with an ACE inhibitor, digoxin, other diuretic and beta-blocker. If you experience an increase in side effects after taking your medications together, contact your doctor. Before this drug is prescribed, tell your doctor about all the other medications you are taking, particularly other drugs for high blood pressure, Sandimmune, potassium-containing drugs, digoxin, or lithium. Before this medication is prescribed, tell your doctor if you have diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, gout, a history of kidney stones, menstrual problems, or breast enlargement. Follow your doctor's dietary advice, which may include: following a low-sodium diet, or including (or avoiding) high-potassium foods (such as bananas and orange juice) in your diet. Weigh yourself at the same time every day (on the same scale) and record your weight. Call your doctor if you gain 2 pounds in one day or 5 pounds in one week. While taking this drug, have your blood pressure and kidney function tested regularly, as advised by your doctor. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory so that your response to this medication can be monitored.,Aldactone, an aldosterone inhibitor, is a potassium-sparing diuretic.This medication is used to treat patients with heart failure when systolic dysfunction is present.Aldactone is usually prescribed to prevent heart failure symptoms from becoming worse.Aldactone protects the heart by blocking a certain chemical (aldosterone) in the body that causes salt and fluid build-up.When receiving aldactone, you may be given a low dose that does not provide enough diuretic effects by itself.Your doctor may prescribe another type of diuretic in addition to aldactone.Follow the label directions on how often to take this drug.If you are taking a single dose a day, you may wish to take it in the morning with your breakfast or right after eating your breakfast.If you are taking more than one dose a day, consider taking the last dose no later than 4 p.m so that you are not waking up late at night to urinate.The number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and how long you need to take the medication will depend on your condition.Side effects you may experience with Aldactone include: Extreme tiredness: This side effect may be strongest when you first start taking Aldactone.It should decrease as your body adjusts to the drug.Call your doctor if this symptom persists.Increased urination: This is normal and may last for up to six hours after a dose.Abnormal enlargement of one or both breasts in men: This may be associated with breast pain.Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe.Upset stomach: Take this drug with meals or milk to reduce this symptom.Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe.Skin rash or itching: Stop taking the medication and call your doctor right away.Shortness of breath: Call your doctor right away.Confusion; irregular heartbeat; nervousness; numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips: Contact your doctor right away.Yes.Here are some guidelines for taking food and medicine with Aldactone: Aldactone is generally prescribed in combination with an ACE inhibitor, digoxin, other diuretic and beta-blocker.If you experience an increase in side effects after taking your medications together, contact your doctor.Before this drug is prescribed, tell your doctor about all the other medications you are taking, particularly other drugs for high blood pressure, Sandimmune, potassium-containing drugs, digoxin, or lithium.Before this medication is prescribed, tell your doctor if you have diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, gout, a history of kidney stones, menstrual problems, or breast enlargement.Follow your doctor's dietary advice, which may include: following a low-sodium diet, or including (or avoiding) high-potassium foods (such as bananas and orange juice) in your diet.Weigh yourself at the same time every day (on the same scale) and record your weight.Call your doctor if you gain 2 pounds in one day or 5 pounds in one week.While taking this drug, have your blood pressure and kidney function tested regularly, as advised by your doctor.Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory so that your response to this medication can be monitored.

<human>: Should I avoid certain food or drugs while taking Aldactone for heart failure? <bot>: Aldactone, an aldosterone inhibitor, is a potassium-sparing diuretic. Side effects you may experience with Aldactone include: Extreme tiredness: This side effect may be strongest when you first start taking Aldactone. Before this drug is prescribed, tell your doctor about all the other medications you are taking, particularly other drugs for high blood pressure, Sandimmune, potassium-containing drugs, digoxin, or lithium. Before this medication is prescribed, tell your doctor if you have diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, gout, a history of kidney stones, menstrual problems, or breast enlargement. Follow your doctor's dietary advice, which may include: following a low-sodium diet, or including (or avoiding) high-potassium foods (such as bananas and orange juice) in your diet.,context:Aldactone, an aldosterone inhibitor, is a potassium-sparing diuretic. This medication is used to treat patients with heart failure when systolic dysfunction is present. Aldactone is usually prescribed to prevent heart failure symptoms from becoming worse. Aldactone protects the heart by blocking a certain chemical (aldosterone) in the body that causes salt and fluid build-up. When receiving aldactone, you may be given a low dose that does not provide enough diuretic effects by itself. Your doctor may prescribe another type of diuretic in addition to aldactone. Follow the label directions on how often to take this drug. If you are taking a single dose a day, you may wish to take it in the morning with your breakfast or right after eating your breakfast. If you are taking more than one dose a day, consider taking the last dose no later than 4 p.m so that you are not waking up late at night to urinate. The number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and how long you need to take the medication will depend on your condition. Side effects you may experience with Aldactone include: Extreme tiredness: This side effect may be strongest when you first start taking Aldactone. It should decrease as your body adjusts to the drug. Call your doctor if this symptom persists. Increased urination: This is normal and may last for up to six hours after a dose. Abnormal enlargement of one or both breasts in men: This may be associated with breast pain. Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe. Upset stomach: Take this drug with meals or milk to reduce this symptom. Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe. Skin rash or itching: Stop taking the medication and call your doctor right away. Shortness of breath: Call your doctor right away. Confusion; irregular heartbeat; nervousness; numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips: Contact your doctor right away. Yes. Here are some guidelines for taking food and medicine with Aldactone: Aldactone is generally prescribed in combination with an ACE inhibitor, digoxin, other diuretic and beta-blocker. If you experience an increase in side effects after taking your medications together, contact your doctor. Before this drug is prescribed, tell your doctor about all the other medications you are taking, particularly other drugs for high blood pressure, Sandimmune, potassium-containing drugs, digoxin, or lithium. Before this medication is prescribed, tell your doctor if you have diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, gout, a history of kidney stones, menstrual problems, or breast enlargement. Follow your doctor's dietary advice, which may include: following a low-sodium diet, or including (or avoiding) high-potassium foods (such as bananas and orange juice) in your diet. Weigh yourself at the same time every day (on the same scale) and record your weight. Call your doctor if you gain 2 pounds in one day or 5 pounds in one week. While taking this drug, have your blood pressure and kidney function tested regularly, as advised by your doctor. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory so that your response to this medication can be monitored.,Aldactone, an aldosterone inhibitor, is a potassium-sparing diuretic.This medication is used to treat patients with heart failure when systolic dysfunction is present.Aldactone is usually prescribed to prevent heart failure symptoms from becoming worse.Aldactone protects the heart by blocking a certain chemical (aldosterone) in the body that causes salt and fluid build-up.When receiving aldactone, you may be given a low dose that does not provide enough diuretic effects by itself.Your doctor may prescribe another type of diuretic in addition to aldactone.Follow the label directions on how often to take this drug.If you are taking a single dose a day, you may wish to take it in the morning with your breakfast or right after eating your breakfast.If you are taking more than one dose a day, consider taking the last dose no later than 4 p.m so that you are not waking up late at night to urinate.The number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and how long you need to take the medication will depend on your condition.Side effects you may experience with Aldactone include: Extreme tiredness: This side effect may be strongest when you first start taking Aldactone.It should decrease as your body adjusts to the drug.Call your doctor if this symptom persists.Increased urination: This is normal and may last for up to six hours after a dose.Abnormal enlargement of one or both breasts in men: This may be associated with breast pain.Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe.Upset stomach: Take this drug with meals or milk to reduce this symptom.Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe.Skin rash or itching: Stop taking the medication and call your doctor right away.Shortness of breath: Call your doctor right away.Confusion; irregular heartbeat; nervousness; numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips: Contact your doctor right away.Yes.Here are some guidelines for taking food and medicine with Aldactone: Aldactone is generally prescribed in combination with an ACE inhibitor, digoxin, other diuretic and beta-blocker.If you experience an increase in side effects after taking your medications together, contact your doctor.Before this drug is prescribed, tell your doctor about all the other medications you are taking, particularly other drugs for high blood pressure, Sandimmune, potassium-containing drugs, digoxin, or lithium.Before this medication is prescribed, tell your doctor if you have diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, gout, a history of kidney stones, menstrual problems, or breast enlargement.Follow your doctor's dietary advice, which may include: following a low-sodium diet, or including (or avoiding) high-potassium foods (such as bananas and orange juice) in your diet.Weigh yourself at the same time every day (on the same scale) and record your weight.Call your doctor if you gain 2 pounds in one day or 5 pounds in one week.While taking this drug, have your blood pressure and kidney function tested regularly, as advised by your doctor.Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory so that your response to this medication can be monitored.

<human>: How is Aldactone used to treat heart failure? <bot>: Aldactone is usually prescribed to prevent heart failure symptoms from becoming worse. Aldactone protects the heart by blocking a certain chemical (aldosterone) in the body that causes salt and fluid build-up. When receiving aldactone, you may be given a low dose that does not provide enough diuretic effects by itself. Your doctor may prescribe another type of diuretic in addition to aldactone. Here are some guidelines for taking food and medicine with Aldactone: Aldactone is generally prescribed in combination with an ACE inhibitor, digoxin, other diuretic and beta-blocker.,context:Aldactone, an aldosterone inhibitor, is a potassium-sparing diuretic. This medication is used to treat patients with heart failure when systolic dysfunction is present. Aldactone is usually prescribed to prevent heart failure symptoms from becoming worse. Aldactone protects the heart by blocking a certain chemical (aldosterone) in the body that causes salt and fluid build-up. When receiving aldactone, you may be given a low dose that does not provide enough diuretic effects by itself. Your doctor may prescribe another type of diuretic in addition to aldactone. Follow the label directions on how often to take this drug. If you are taking a single dose a day, you may wish to take it in the morning with your breakfast or right after eating your breakfast. If you are taking more than one dose a day, consider taking the last dose no later than 4 p.m so that you are not waking up late at night to urinate. The number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and how long you need to take the medication will depend on your condition. Side effects you may experience with Aldactone include: Extreme tiredness: This side effect may be strongest when you first start taking Aldactone. It should decrease as your body adjusts to the drug. Call your doctor if this symptom persists. Increased urination: This is normal and may last for up to six hours after a dose. Abnormal enlargement of one or both breasts in men: This may be associated with breast pain. Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe. Upset stomach: Take this drug with meals or milk to reduce this symptom. Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe. Skin rash or itching: Stop taking the medication and call your doctor right away. Shortness of breath: Call your doctor right away. Confusion; irregular heartbeat; nervousness; numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips: Contact your doctor right away. Yes. Here are some guidelines for taking food and medicine with Aldactone: Aldactone is generally prescribed in combination with an ACE inhibitor, digoxin, other diuretic and beta-blocker. If you experience an increase in side effects after taking your medications together, contact your doctor. Before this drug is prescribed, tell your doctor about all the other medications you are taking, particularly other drugs for high blood pressure, Sandimmune, potassium-containing drugs, digoxin, or lithium. Before this medication is prescribed, tell your doctor if you have diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, gout, a history of kidney stones, menstrual problems, or breast enlargement. Follow your doctor's dietary advice, which may include: following a low-sodium diet, or including (or avoiding) high-potassium foods (such as bananas and orange juice) in your diet. Weigh yourself at the same time every day (on the same scale) and record your weight. Call your doctor if you gain 2 pounds in one day or 5 pounds in one week. While taking this drug, have your blood pressure and kidney function tested regularly, as advised by your doctor. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory so that your response to this medication can be monitored.,Aldactone, an aldosterone inhibitor, is a potassium-sparing diuretic.This medication is used to treat patients with heart failure when systolic dysfunction is present.Aldactone is usually prescribed to prevent heart failure symptoms from becoming worse.Aldactone protects the heart by blocking a certain chemical (aldosterone) in the body that causes salt and fluid build-up.When receiving aldactone, you may be given a low dose that does not provide enough diuretic effects by itself.Your doctor may prescribe another type of diuretic in addition to aldactone.Follow the label directions on how often to take this drug.If you are taking a single dose a day, you may wish to take it in the morning with your breakfast or right after eating your breakfast.If you are taking more than one dose a day, consider taking the last dose no later than 4 p.m so that you are not waking up late at night to urinate.The number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and how long you need to take the medication will depend on your condition.Side effects you may experience with Aldactone include: Extreme tiredness: This side effect may be strongest when you first start taking Aldactone.It should decrease as your body adjusts to the drug.Call your doctor if this symptom persists.Increased urination: This is normal and may last for up to six hours after a dose.Abnormal enlargement of one or both breasts in men: This may be associated with breast pain.Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe.Upset stomach: Take this drug with meals or milk to reduce this symptom.Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe.Skin rash or itching: Stop taking the medication and call your doctor right away.Shortness of breath: Call your doctor right away.Confusion; irregular heartbeat; nervousness; numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips: Contact your doctor right away.Yes.Here are some guidelines for taking food and medicine with Aldactone: Aldactone is generally prescribed in combination with an ACE inhibitor, digoxin, other diuretic and beta-blocker.If you experience an increase in side effects after taking your medications together, contact your doctor.Before this drug is prescribed, tell your doctor about all the other medications you are taking, particularly other drugs for high blood pressure, Sandimmune, potassium-containing drugs, digoxin, or lithium.Before this medication is prescribed, tell your doctor if you have diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, gout, a history of kidney stones, menstrual problems, or breast enlargement.Follow your doctor's dietary advice, which may include: following a low-sodium diet, or including (or avoiding) high-potassium foods (such as bananas and orange juice) in your diet.Weigh yourself at the same time every day (on the same scale) and record your weight.Call your doctor if you gain 2 pounds in one day or 5 pounds in one week.While taking this drug, have your blood pressure and kidney function tested regularly, as advised by your doctor.Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory so that your response to this medication can be monitored.

<human>: What is Aldactone? <bot>: Aldactone is usually prescribed to prevent heart failure symptoms from becoming worse. Here are some guidelines for taking food and medicine with Aldactone: Aldactone is generally prescribed in combination with an ACE inhibitor, digoxin, other diuretic and beta-blocker.,context:Aldactone, an aldosterone inhibitor, is a potassium-sparing diuretic. This medication is used to treat patients with heart failure when systolic dysfunction is present. Aldactone is usually prescribed to prevent heart failure symptoms from becoming worse. Aldactone protects the heart by blocking a certain chemical (aldosterone) in the body that causes salt and fluid build-up. When receiving aldactone, you may be given a low dose that does not provide enough diuretic effects by itself. Your doctor may prescribe another type of diuretic in addition to aldactone. Follow the label directions on how often to take this drug. If you are taking a single dose a day, you may wish to take it in the morning with your breakfast or right after eating your breakfast. If you are taking more than one dose a day, consider taking the last dose no later than 4 p.m so that you are not waking up late at night to urinate. The number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and how long you need to take the medication will depend on your condition. Side effects you may experience with Aldactone include: Extreme tiredness: This side effect may be strongest when you first start taking Aldactone. It should decrease as your body adjusts to the drug. Call your doctor if this symptom persists. Increased urination: This is normal and may last for up to six hours after a dose. Abnormal enlargement of one or both breasts in men: This may be associated with breast pain. Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe. Upset stomach: Take this drug with meals or milk to reduce this symptom. Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe. Skin rash or itching: Stop taking the medication and call your doctor right away. Shortness of breath: Call your doctor right away. Confusion; irregular heartbeat; nervousness; numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips: Contact your doctor right away. Yes. Here are some guidelines for taking food and medicine with Aldactone: Aldactone is generally prescribed in combination with an ACE inhibitor, digoxin, other diuretic and beta-blocker. If you experience an increase in side effects after taking your medications together, contact your doctor. Before this drug is prescribed, tell your doctor about all the other medications you are taking, particularly other drugs for high blood pressure, Sandimmune, potassium-containing drugs, digoxin, or lithium. Before this medication is prescribed, tell your doctor if you have diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, gout, a history of kidney stones, menstrual problems, or breast enlargement. Follow your doctor's dietary advice, which may include: following a low-sodium diet, or including (or avoiding) high-potassium foods (such as bananas and orange juice) in your diet. Weigh yourself at the same time every day (on the same scale) and record your weight. Call your doctor if you gain 2 pounds in one day or 5 pounds in one week. While taking this drug, have your blood pressure and kidney function tested regularly, as advised by your doctor. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory so that your response to this medication can be monitored.,Aldactone, an aldosterone inhibitor, is a potassium-sparing diuretic.This medication is used to treat patients with heart failure when systolic dysfunction is present.Aldactone is usually prescribed to prevent heart failure symptoms from becoming worse.Aldactone protects the heart by blocking a certain chemical (aldosterone) in the body that causes salt and fluid build-up.When receiving aldactone, you may be given a low dose that does not provide enough diuretic effects by itself.Your doctor may prescribe another type of diuretic in addition to aldactone.Follow the label directions on how often to take this drug.If you are taking a single dose a day, you may wish to take it in the morning with your breakfast or right after eating your breakfast.If you are taking more than one dose a day, consider taking the last dose no later than 4 p.m so that you are not waking up late at night to urinate.The number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and how long you need to take the medication will depend on your condition.Side effects you may experience with Aldactone include: Extreme tiredness: This side effect may be strongest when you first start taking Aldactone.It should decrease as your body adjusts to the drug.Call your doctor if this symptom persists.Increased urination: This is normal and may last for up to six hours after a dose.Abnormal enlargement of one or both breasts in men: This may be associated with breast pain.Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe.Upset stomach: Take this drug with meals or milk to reduce this symptom.Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe.Skin rash or itching: Stop taking the medication and call your doctor right away.Shortness of breath: Call your doctor right away.Confusion; irregular heartbeat; nervousness; numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips: Contact your doctor right away.Yes.Here are some guidelines for taking food and medicine with Aldactone: Aldactone is generally prescribed in combination with an ACE inhibitor, digoxin, other diuretic and beta-blocker.If you experience an increase in side effects after taking your medications together, contact your doctor.Before this drug is prescribed, tell your doctor about all the other medications you are taking, particularly other drugs for high blood pressure, Sandimmune, potassium-containing drugs, digoxin, or lithium.Before this medication is prescribed, tell your doctor if you have diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, gout, a history of kidney stones, menstrual problems, or breast enlargement.Follow your doctor's dietary advice, which may include: following a low-sodium diet, or including (or avoiding) high-potassium foods (such as bananas and orange juice) in your diet.Weigh yourself at the same time every day (on the same scale) and record your weight.Call your doctor if you gain 2 pounds in one day or 5 pounds in one week.While taking this drug, have your blood pressure and kidney function tested regularly, as advised by your doctor.Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory so that your response to this medication can be monitored.

<human>: What are other Aldactone guidelines? <bot>: The number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and how long you need to take the medication will depend on your condition. Call your doctor if you gain 2 pounds in one day or 5 pounds in one week. While taking this drug, have your blood pressure and kidney function tested regularly, as advised by your doctor. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory so that your response to this medication can be monitored.,context:Aldactone, an aldosterone inhibitor, is a potassium-sparing diuretic. This medication is used to treat patients with heart failure when systolic dysfunction is present. Aldactone is usually prescribed to prevent heart failure symptoms from becoming worse. Aldactone protects the heart by blocking a certain chemical (aldosterone) in the body that causes salt and fluid build-up. When receiving aldactone, you may be given a low dose that does not provide enough diuretic effects by itself. Your doctor may prescribe another type of diuretic in addition to aldactone. Follow the label directions on how often to take this drug. If you are taking a single dose a day, you may wish to take it in the morning with your breakfast or right after eating your breakfast. If you are taking more than one dose a day, consider taking the last dose no later than 4 p.m so that you are not waking up late at night to urinate. The number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and how long you need to take the medication will depend on your condition. Side effects you may experience with Aldactone include: Extreme tiredness: This side effect may be strongest when you first start taking Aldactone. It should decrease as your body adjusts to the drug. Call your doctor if this symptom persists. Increased urination: This is normal and may last for up to six hours after a dose. Abnormal enlargement of one or both breasts in men: This may be associated with breast pain. Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe. Upset stomach: Take this drug with meals or milk to reduce this symptom. Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe. Skin rash or itching: Stop taking the medication and call your doctor right away. Shortness of breath: Call your doctor right away. Confusion; irregular heartbeat; nervousness; numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips: Contact your doctor right away. Yes. Here are some guidelines for taking food and medicine with Aldactone: Aldactone is generally prescribed in combination with an ACE inhibitor, digoxin, other diuretic and beta-blocker. If you experience an increase in side effects after taking your medications together, contact your doctor. Before this drug is prescribed, tell your doctor about all the other medications you are taking, particularly other drugs for high blood pressure, Sandimmune, potassium-containing drugs, digoxin, or lithium. Before this medication is prescribed, tell your doctor if you have diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, gout, a history of kidney stones, menstrual problems, or breast enlargement. Follow your doctor's dietary advice, which may include: following a low-sodium diet, or including (or avoiding) high-potassium foods (such as bananas and orange juice) in your diet. Weigh yourself at the same time every day (on the same scale) and record your weight. Call your doctor if you gain 2 pounds in one day or 5 pounds in one week. While taking this drug, have your blood pressure and kidney function tested regularly, as advised by your doctor. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory so that your response to this medication can be monitored.,Aldactone, an aldosterone inhibitor, is a potassium-sparing diuretic.This medication is used to treat patients with heart failure when systolic dysfunction is present.Aldactone is usually prescribed to prevent heart failure symptoms from becoming worse.Aldactone protects the heart by blocking a certain chemical (aldosterone) in the body that causes salt and fluid build-up.When receiving aldactone, you may be given a low dose that does not provide enough diuretic effects by itself.Your doctor may prescribe another type of diuretic in addition to aldactone.Follow the label directions on how often to take this drug.If you are taking a single dose a day, you may wish to take it in the morning with your breakfast or right after eating your breakfast.If you are taking more than one dose a day, consider taking the last dose no later than 4 p.m so that you are not waking up late at night to urinate.The number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and how long you need to take the medication will depend on your condition.Side effects you may experience with Aldactone include: Extreme tiredness: This side effect may be strongest when you first start taking Aldactone.It should decrease as your body adjusts to the drug.Call your doctor if this symptom persists.Increased urination: This is normal and may last for up to six hours after a dose.Abnormal enlargement of one or both breasts in men: This may be associated with breast pain.Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe.Upset stomach: Take this drug with meals or milk to reduce this symptom.Contact your doctor if this symptom persists or is severe.Skin rash or itching: Stop taking the medication and call your doctor right away.Shortness of breath: Call your doctor right away.Confusion; irregular heartbeat; nervousness; numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips: Contact your doctor right away.Yes.Here are some guidelines for taking food and medicine with Aldactone: Aldactone is generally prescribed in combination with an ACE inhibitor, digoxin, other diuretic and beta-blocker.If you experience an increase in side effects after taking your medications together, contact your doctor.Before this drug is prescribed, tell your doctor about all the other medications you are taking, particularly other drugs for high blood pressure, Sandimmune, potassium-containing drugs, digoxin, or lithium.Before this medication is prescribed, tell your doctor if you have diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, gout, a history of kidney stones, menstrual problems, or breast enlargement.Follow your doctor's dietary advice, which may include: following a low-sodium diet, or including (or avoiding) high-potassium foods (such as bananas and orange juice) in your diet.Weigh yourself at the same time every day (on the same scale) and record your weight.Call your doctor if you gain 2 pounds in one day or 5 pounds in one week.While taking this drug, have your blood pressure and kidney function tested regularly, as advised by your doctor.Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory so that your response to this medication can be monitored.

<human>: What tests will my doctor do to see if I have ischemic colitis? <bot>: These include: The decongestant pseudoephedrine Some migraine and heart drugs Estrogen Ischemic colitis is a master of disguise. Its symptoms can mimic other conditions, including a flare of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. Those long-lasting conditions result from a problem with your immune system, not low blood flow. Doctors may ask for any of these tests to decide if you have ischemic colitis: Imaging tests, like CT scans and angiograms. These use X-rays at different angles to get a detailed image of your colon and blood vessels. Stool samples. Doctors look for infections that may be causing your symptoms. Colonoscopy. This test looks inside your colon.,context:Ischemic colitis is inflammation in your large intestine, or colon. It results from a lack of blood flow to the area, usually because an artery is blocked or narrowed. You need blood flow to your colon because it brings oxygen that keeps your tissues alive. If the blockage goes on for too long, it can cause serious problems. But if you get treatment soon, you should heal quickly. Ischemic colitis is more common in people over 60, but younger folks can get it, too. You may hear your doctor call it ischemic bowel disease. You may notice: Bloody poop Pain on your left side Urgent need to go Diarrhea Nausea Swollen belly Doctors often can't pinpoint the cause of ischemic colitis. But these things can raise your odds of getting it: Chronic constipation . This raises pressure inside your colon and makes it hard for blood to flow. If you have irritable bowel syndrome with constipation, you may be at even more risk. Hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis). Fatty gunk can build up and clog the arteries in your intestines. Very low blood pressure or flow. This causes colon arteries to tighten and send more blood to your brain. A number of health problems can cause low blood pressure. But dehydration, heart failure, large blood loss, and shock are the leading reasons. A blood clot . One can form inside an artery wall or break off from somewhere else and move toward your colon. Certain health problems you get from your parents at birth can cause blood to clot too easily. Your doctor may give you tests to see if you have one of these conditions. Bowel blockage. This can result from a hernia, scar tissue, or a tumor. Surgery to repair an aortic aneurysm (a bulge in the artery) can lead to ischemic colitis. Other operations in your belly or your circulatory system can also cause problems. The risk also goes up if you're a long distance runner. During a marathon, blood flow may shift away from your gut to meet the oxygen needs of your leg muscles. Dehydration could play a role, too. It's rare, but some medications can trigger an ischemic colitis attack. These include: The decongestant pseudoephedrine Some migraine and heart drugs Estrogen Ischemic colitis is a master of disguise. Its symptoms can mimic other conditions, including a flare of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. Those long-lasting conditions result from a problem with your immune system, not low blood flow. Doctors may ask for any of these tests to decide if you have ischemic colitis: Imaging tests, like CT scans and angiograms. These use X-rays at different angles to get a detailed image of your colon and blood vessels. Stool samples. Doctors look for infections that may be causing your symptoms. Colonoscopy. This test looks inside your colon. The doctor also may take tissue samples to confirm a diagnosis. If you have a mild case -- and most cases are mild -- the inner lining of your colon is inflamed, sore, and bleeding. It usually heals on its own, but you may get antibiotics to prevent infection. You'll probably get IV fluids to keep you hydrated. To give your colon a rest while it heals, you won't be able to drink or eat anything for a few days. If you have a more serious case, a surgeon may need to remove dead tissue or repair your bowel. After your treatment, you may need another colonoscopy to make sure there are no lasting problems. For most people, an ischemic colitis attack is a one-time thing -- it never happens again. In others, it can become an ongoing problem. You might be able to prevent another episode. To stack the odds in your favor: Stay hydrated. Discuss your medications with your doctor. If one med triggered the problem, the doctor may know of others that will work better for you. Stop smoking. It damages virtually all your organs, including blood vessels. This condition results from a blocked artery. If you have it, you should eat a low-fat diet similar to what people with heart disease eat. Multiple small meals may be a better option, too. You may notice pain after you eat a fatty meal. If you have ischemic colitis and have pain on your right side or sudden belly pain that's so severe you can't find a comfortable position, head to the ER or call 911. The artery feeding the right side of your colon also feeds part of the small intestine. A blockage there can quickly damage or kill tissue. If this life-threatening situation occurs, you'll need surgery to clear the blockage and to remove the damaged part of the intestine.,Ischemic colitis is inflammation in your large intestine, or colon.It results from a lack of blood flow to the area, usually because an artery is blocked or narrowed.You need blood flow to your colon because it brings oxygen that keeps your tissues alive.If the blockage goes on for too long, it can cause serious problems.But if you get treatment soon, you should heal quickly.Ischemic colitis is more common in people over 60, but younger folks can get it, too.You may hear your doctor call it ischemic bowel disease.You may notice: Bloody poop Pain on your left side Urgent need to go Diarrhea Nausea Swollen belly Doctors often can't pinpoint the cause of ischemic colitis.But these things can raise your odds of getting it: Chronic constipation .This raises pressure inside your colon and makes it hard for blood to flow.If you have irritable bowel syndrome with constipation, you may be at even more risk.Hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis).Fatty gunk can build up and clog the arteries in your intestines.Very low blood pressure or flow.This causes colon arteries to tighten and send more blood to your brain.A number of health problems can cause low blood pressure.But dehydration, heart failure, large blood loss, and shock are the leading reasons.A blood clot .One can form inside an artery wall or break off from somewhere else and move toward your colon.Certain health problems you get from your parents at birth can cause blood to clot too easily.Your doctor may give you tests to see if you have one of these conditions.Bowel blockage.This can result from a hernia, scar tissue, or a tumor.Surgery to repair an aortic aneurysm (a bulge in the artery) can lead to ischemic colitis.Other operations in your belly or your circulatory system can also cause problems.The risk also goes up if you're a long distance runner.During a marathon, blood flow may shift away from your gut to meet the oxygen needs of your leg muscles.Dehydration could play a role, too.It's rare, but some medications can trigger an ischemic colitis attack.These include: The decongestant pseudoephedrine Some migraine and heart drugs Estrogen Ischemic colitis is a master of disguise.Its symptoms can mimic other conditions, including a flare of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease.Those long-lasting conditions result from a problem with your immune system, not low blood flow.Doctors may ask for any of these tests to decide if you have ischemic colitis: Imaging tests, like CT scans and angiograms.These use X-rays at different angles to get a detailed image of your colon and blood vessels.Stool samples.Doctors look for infections that may be causing your symptoms.Colonoscopy.This test looks inside your colon.The doctor also may take tissue samples to confirm a diagnosis.If you have a mild case -- and most cases are mild -- the inner lining of your colon is inflamed, sore, and bleeding.It usually heals on its own, but you may get antibiotics to prevent infection.You'll probably get IV fluids to keep you hydrated.To give your colon a rest while it heals, you won't be able to drink or eat anything for a few days.If you have a more serious case, a surgeon may need to remove dead tissue or repair your bowel.After your treatment, you may need another colonoscopy to make sure there are no lasting problems.For most people, an ischemic colitis attack is a one-time thing -- it never happens again.In others, it can become an ongoing problem.You might be able to prevent another episode.To stack the odds in your favor: Stay hydrated.Discuss your medications with your doctor.If one med triggered the problem, the doctor may know of others that will work better for you.Stop smoking.It damages virtually all your organs, including blood vessels.This condition results from a blocked artery.If you have it, you should eat a low-fat diet similar to what people with heart disease eat.Multiple small meals may be a better option, too.You may notice pain after you eat a fatty meal.If you have ischemic colitis and have pain on your right side or sudden belly pain that's so severe you can't find a comfortable position, head to the ER or call 911.The artery feeding the right side of your colon also feeds part of the small intestine.A blockage there can quickly damage or kill tissue.If this life-threatening situation occurs, you'll need surgery to clear the blockage and to remove the damaged part of the intestine.

<human>: How is ischemic colitis treated? <bot>: If you have a mild case -- and most cases are mild -- the inner lining of your colon is inflamed, sore, and bleeding. It usually heals on its own, but you may get antibiotics to prevent infection. You'll probably get IV fluids to keep you hydrated. To give your colon a rest while it heals, you won't be able to drink or eat anything for a few days. If you have a more serious case, a surgeon may need to remove dead tissue or repair your bowel.,context:Ischemic colitis is inflammation in your large intestine, or colon. It results from a lack of blood flow to the area, usually because an artery is blocked or narrowed. You need blood flow to your colon because it brings oxygen that keeps your tissues alive. If the blockage goes on for too long, it can cause serious problems. But if you get treatment soon, you should heal quickly. Ischemic colitis is more common in people over 60, but younger folks can get it, too. You may hear your doctor call it ischemic bowel disease. You may notice: Bloody poop Pain on your left side Urgent need to go Diarrhea Nausea Swollen belly Doctors often can't pinpoint the cause of ischemic colitis. But these things can raise your odds of getting it: Chronic constipation . This raises pressure inside your colon and makes it hard for blood to flow. If you have irritable bowel syndrome with constipation, you may be at even more risk. Hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis). Fatty gunk can build up and clog the arteries in your intestines. Very low blood pressure or flow. This causes colon arteries to tighten and send more blood to your brain. A number of health problems can cause low blood pressure. But dehydration, heart failure, large blood loss, and shock are the leading reasons. A blood clot . One can form inside an artery wall or break off from somewhere else and move toward your colon. Certain health problems you get from your parents at birth can cause blood to clot too easily. Your doctor may give you tests to see if you have one of these conditions. Bowel blockage. This can result from a hernia, scar tissue, or a tumor. Surgery to repair an aortic aneurysm (a bulge in the artery) can lead to ischemic colitis. Other operations in your belly or your circulatory system can also cause problems. The risk also goes up if you're a long distance runner. During a marathon, blood flow may shift away from your gut to meet the oxygen needs of your leg muscles. Dehydration could play a role, too. It's rare, but some medications can trigger an ischemic colitis attack. These include: The decongestant pseudoephedrine Some migraine and heart drugs Estrogen Ischemic colitis is a master of disguise. Its symptoms can mimic other conditions, including a flare of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. Those long-lasting conditions result from a problem with your immune system, not low blood flow. Doctors may ask for any of these tests to decide if you have ischemic colitis: Imaging tests, like CT scans and angiograms. These use X-rays at different angles to get a detailed image of your colon and blood vessels. Stool samples. Doctors look for infections that may be causing your symptoms. Colonoscopy. This test looks inside your colon. The doctor also may take tissue samples to confirm a diagnosis. If you have a mild case -- and most cases are mild -- the inner lining of your colon is inflamed, sore, and bleeding. It usually heals on its own, but you may get antibiotics to prevent infection. You'll probably get IV fluids to keep you hydrated. To give your colon a rest while it heals, you won't be able to drink or eat anything for a few days. If you have a more serious case, a surgeon may need to remove dead tissue or repair your bowel. After your treatment, you may need another colonoscopy to make sure there are no lasting problems. For most people, an ischemic colitis attack is a one-time thing -- it never happens again. In others, it can become an ongoing problem. You might be able to prevent another episode. To stack the odds in your favor: Stay hydrated. Discuss your medications with your doctor. If one med triggered the problem, the doctor may know of others that will work better for you. Stop smoking. It damages virtually all your organs, including blood vessels. This condition results from a blocked artery. If you have it, you should eat a low-fat diet similar to what people with heart disease eat. Multiple small meals may be a better option, too. You may notice pain after you eat a fatty meal. If you have ischemic colitis and have pain on your right side or sudden belly pain that's so severe you can't find a comfortable position, head to the ER or call 911. The artery feeding the right side of your colon also feeds part of the small intestine. A blockage there can quickly damage or kill tissue. If this life-threatening situation occurs, you'll need surgery to clear the blockage and to remove the damaged part of the intestine.,Ischemic colitis is inflammation in your large intestine, or colon.It results from a lack of blood flow to the area, usually because an artery is blocked or narrowed.You need blood flow to your colon because it brings oxygen that keeps your tissues alive.If the blockage goes on for too long, it can cause serious problems.But if you get treatment soon, you should heal quickly.Ischemic colitis is more common in people over 60, but younger folks can get it, too.You may hear your doctor call it ischemic bowel disease.You may notice: Bloody poop Pain on your left side Urgent need to go Diarrhea Nausea Swollen belly Doctors often can't pinpoint the cause of ischemic colitis.But these things can raise your odds of getting it: Chronic constipation .This raises pressure inside your colon and makes it hard for blood to flow.If you have irritable bowel syndrome with constipation, you may be at even more risk.Hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis).Fatty gunk can build up and clog the arteries in your intestines.Very low blood pressure or flow.This causes colon arteries to tighten and send more blood to your brain.A number of health problems can cause low blood pressure.But dehydration, heart failure, large blood loss, and shock are the leading reasons.A blood clot .One can form inside an artery wall or break off from somewhere else and move toward your colon.Certain health problems you get from your parents at birth can cause blood to clot too easily.Your doctor may give you tests to see if you have one of these conditions.Bowel blockage.This can result from a hernia, scar tissue, or a tumor.Surgery to repair an aortic aneurysm (a bulge in the artery) can lead to ischemic colitis.Other operations in your belly or your circulatory system can also cause problems.The risk also goes up if you're a long distance runner.During a marathon, blood flow may shift away from your gut to meet the oxygen needs of your leg muscles.Dehydration could play a role, too.It's rare, but some medications can trigger an ischemic colitis attack.These include: The decongestant pseudoephedrine Some migraine and heart drugs Estrogen Ischemic colitis is a master of disguise.Its symptoms can mimic other conditions, including a flare of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease.Those long-lasting conditions result from a problem with your immune system, not low blood flow.Doctors may ask for any of these tests to decide if you have ischemic colitis: Imaging tests, like CT scans and angiograms.These use X-rays at different angles to get a detailed image of your colon and blood vessels.Stool samples.Doctors look for infections that may be causing your symptoms.Colonoscopy.This test looks inside your colon.The doctor also may take tissue samples to confirm a diagnosis.If you have a mild case -- and most cases are mild -- the inner lining of your colon is inflamed, sore, and bleeding.It usually heals on its own, but you may get antibiotics to prevent infection.You'll probably get IV fluids to keep you hydrated.To give your colon a rest while it heals, you won't be able to drink or eat anything for a few days.If you have a more serious case, a surgeon may need to remove dead tissue or repair your bowel.After your treatment, you may need another colonoscopy to make sure there are no lasting problems.For most people, an ischemic colitis attack is a one-time thing -- it never happens again.In others, it can become an ongoing problem.You might be able to prevent another episode.To stack the odds in your favor: Stay hydrated.Discuss your medications with your doctor.If one med triggered the problem, the doctor may know of others that will work better for you.Stop smoking.It damages virtually all your organs, including blood vessels.This condition results from a blocked artery.If you have it, you should eat a low-fat diet similar to what people with heart disease eat.Multiple small meals may be a better option, too.You may notice pain after you eat a fatty meal.If you have ischemic colitis and have pain on your right side or sudden belly pain that's so severe you can't find a comfortable position, head to the ER or call 911.The artery feeding the right side of your colon also feeds part of the small intestine.A blockage there can quickly damage or kill tissue.If this life-threatening situation occurs, you'll need surgery to clear the blockage and to remove the damaged part of the intestine.

<human>: What are the causes of ischemic colitis? <bot>: Surgery to repair an aortic aneurysm (a bulge in the artery) can lead to ischemic colitis. Other operations in your belly or your circulatory system can also cause problems. The risk also goes up if you're a long distance runner. During a marathon, blood flow may shift away from your gut to meet the oxygen needs of your leg muscles. Dehydration could play a role, too. It's rare, but some medications can trigger an ischemic colitis attack. These include: The decongestant pseudoephedrine Some migraine and heart drugs Estrogen Ischemic colitis is a master of disguise.,context:Ischemic colitis is inflammation in your large intestine, or colon. It results from a lack of blood flow to the area, usually because an artery is blocked or narrowed. You need blood flow to your colon because it brings oxygen that keeps your tissues alive. If the blockage goes on for too long, it can cause serious problems. But if you get treatment soon, you should heal quickly. Ischemic colitis is more common in people over 60, but younger folks can get it, too. You may hear your doctor call it ischemic bowel disease. You may notice: Bloody poop Pain on your left side Urgent need to go Diarrhea Nausea Swollen belly Doctors often can't pinpoint the cause of ischemic colitis. But these things can raise your odds of getting it: Chronic constipation . This raises pressure inside your colon and makes it hard for blood to flow. If you have irritable bowel syndrome with constipation, you may be at even more risk. Hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis). Fatty gunk can build up and clog the arteries in your intestines. Very low blood pressure or flow. This causes colon arteries to tighten and send more blood to your brain. A number of health problems can cause low blood pressure. But dehydration, heart failure, large blood loss, and shock are the leading reasons. A blood clot . One can form inside an artery wall or break off from somewhere else and move toward your colon. Certain health problems you get from your parents at birth can cause blood to clot too easily. Your doctor may give you tests to see if you have one of these conditions. Bowel blockage. This can result from a hernia, scar tissue, or a tumor. Surgery to repair an aortic aneurysm (a bulge in the artery) can lead to ischemic colitis. Other operations in your belly or your circulatory system can also cause problems. The risk also goes up if you're a long distance runner. During a marathon, blood flow may shift away from your gut to meet the oxygen needs of your leg muscles. Dehydration could play a role, too. It's rare, but some medications can trigger an ischemic colitis attack. These include: The decongestant pseudoephedrine Some migraine and heart drugs Estrogen Ischemic colitis is a master of disguise. Its symptoms can mimic other conditions, including a flare of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. Those long-lasting conditions result from a problem with your immune system, not low blood flow. Doctors may ask for any of these tests to decide if you have ischemic colitis: Imaging tests, like CT scans and angiograms. These use X-rays at different angles to get a detailed image of your colon and blood vessels. Stool samples. Doctors look for infections that may be causing your symptoms. Colonoscopy. This test looks inside your colon. The doctor also may take tissue samples to confirm a diagnosis. If you have a mild case -- and most cases are mild -- the inner lining of your colon is inflamed, sore, and bleeding. It usually heals on its own, but you may get antibiotics to prevent infection. You'll probably get IV fluids to keep you hydrated. To give your colon a rest while it heals, you won't be able to drink or eat anything for a few days. If you have a more serious case, a surgeon may need to remove dead tissue or repair your bowel. After your treatment, you may need another colonoscopy to make sure there are no lasting problems. For most people, an ischemic colitis attack is a one-time thing -- it never happens again. In others, it can become an ongoing problem. You might be able to prevent another episode. To stack the odds in your favor: Stay hydrated. Discuss your medications with your doctor. If one med triggered the problem, the doctor may know of others that will work better for you. Stop smoking. It damages virtually all your organs, including blood vessels. This condition results from a blocked artery. If you have it, you should eat a low-fat diet similar to what people with heart disease eat. Multiple small meals may be a better option, too. You may notice pain after you eat a fatty meal. If you have ischemic colitis and have pain on your right side or sudden belly pain that's so severe you can't find a comfortable position, head to the ER or call 911. The artery feeding the right side of your colon also feeds part of the small intestine. A blockage there can quickly damage or kill tissue. If this life-threatening situation occurs, you'll need surgery to clear the blockage and to remove the damaged part of the intestine.,Ischemic colitis is inflammation in your large intestine, or colon.It results from a lack of blood flow to the area, usually because an artery is blocked or narrowed.You need blood flow to your colon because it brings oxygen that keeps your tissues alive.If the blockage goes on for too long, it can cause serious problems.But if you get treatment soon, you should heal quickly.Ischemic colitis is more common in people over 60, but younger folks can get it, too.You may hear your doctor call it ischemic bowel disease.You may notice: Bloody poop Pain on your left side Urgent need to go Diarrhea Nausea Swollen belly Doctors often can't pinpoint the cause of ischemic colitis.But these things can raise your odds of getting it: Chronic constipation .This raises pressure inside your colon and makes it hard for blood to flow.If you have irritable bowel syndrome with constipation, you may be at even more risk.Hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis).Fatty gunk can build up and clog the arteries in your intestines.Very low blood pressure or flow.This causes colon arteries to tighten and send more blood to your brain.A number of health problems can cause low blood pressure.But dehydration, heart failure, large blood loss, and shock are the leading reasons.A blood clot .One can form inside an artery wall or break off from somewhere else and move toward your colon.Certain health problems you get from your parents at birth can cause blood to clot too easily.Your doctor may give you tests to see if you have one of these conditions.Bowel blockage.This can result from a hernia, scar tissue, or a tumor.Surgery to repair an aortic aneurysm (a bulge in the artery) can lead to ischemic colitis.Other operations in your belly or your circulatory system can also cause problems.The risk also goes up if you're a long distance runner.During a marathon, blood flow may shift away from your gut to meet the oxygen needs of your leg muscles.Dehydration could play a role, too.It's rare, but some medications can trigger an ischemic colitis attack.These include: The decongestant pseudoephedrine Some migraine and heart drugs Estrogen Ischemic colitis is a master of disguise.Its symptoms can mimic other conditions, including a flare of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease.Those long-lasting conditions result from a problem with your immune system, not low blood flow.Doctors may ask for any of these tests to decide if you have ischemic colitis: Imaging tests, like CT scans and angiograms.These use X-rays at different angles to get a detailed image of your colon and blood vessels.Stool samples.Doctors look for infections that may be causing your symptoms.Colonoscopy.This test looks inside your colon.The doctor also may take tissue samples to confirm a diagnosis.If you have a mild case -- and most cases are mild -- the inner lining of your colon is inflamed, sore, and bleeding.It usually heals on its own, but you may get antibiotics to prevent infection.You'll probably get IV fluids to keep you hydrated.To give your colon a rest while it heals, you won't be able to drink or eat anything for a few days.If you have a more serious case, a surgeon may need to remove dead tissue or repair your bowel.After your treatment, you may need another colonoscopy to make sure there are no lasting problems.For most people, an ischemic colitis attack is a one-time thing -- it never happens again.In others, it can become an ongoing problem.You might be able to prevent another episode.To stack the odds in your favor: Stay hydrated.Discuss your medications with your doctor.If one med triggered the problem, the doctor may know of others that will work better for you.Stop smoking.It damages virtually all your organs, including blood vessels.This condition results from a blocked artery.If you have it, you should eat a low-fat diet similar to what people with heart disease eat.Multiple small meals may be a better option, too.You may notice pain after you eat a fatty meal.If you have ischemic colitis and have pain on your right side or sudden belly pain that's so severe you can't find a comfortable position, head to the ER or call 911.The artery feeding the right side of your colon also feeds part of the small intestine.A blockage there can quickly damage or kill tissue.If this life-threatening situation occurs, you'll need surgery to clear the blockage and to remove the damaged part of the intestine.

<human>: What is ischemic colitis? <bot>: Ischemic colitis is inflammation in your large intestine, or colon. It results from a lack of blood flow to the area, usually because an artery is blocked or narrowed. You need blood flow to your colon because it brings oxygen that keeps your tissues alive. If the blockage goes on for too long, it can cause serious problems. But if you get treatment soon, you should heal quickly. Ischemic colitis is more common in people over 60, but younger folks can get it, too.,context:Ischemic colitis is inflammation in your large intestine, or colon. It results from a lack of blood flow to the area, usually because an artery is blocked or narrowed. You need blood flow to your colon because it brings oxygen that keeps your tissues alive. If the blockage goes on for too long, it can cause serious problems. But if you get treatment soon, you should heal quickly. Ischemic colitis is more common in people over 60, but younger folks can get it, too. You may hear your doctor call it ischemic bowel disease. You may notice: Bloody poop Pain on your left side Urgent need to go Diarrhea Nausea Swollen belly Doctors often can't pinpoint the cause of ischemic colitis. But these things can raise your odds of getting it: Chronic constipation . This raises pressure inside your colon and makes it hard for blood to flow. If you have irritable bowel syndrome with constipation, you may be at even more risk. Hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis). Fatty gunk can build up and clog the arteries in your intestines. Very low blood pressure or flow. This causes colon arteries to tighten and send more blood to your brain. A number of health problems can cause low blood pressure. But dehydration, heart failure, large blood loss, and shock are the leading reasons. A blood clot . One can form inside an artery wall or break off from somewhere else and move toward your colon. Certain health problems you get from your parents at birth can cause blood to clot too easily. Your doctor may give you tests to see if you have one of these conditions. Bowel blockage. This can result from a hernia, scar tissue, or a tumor. Surgery to repair an aortic aneurysm (a bulge in the artery) can lead to ischemic colitis. Other operations in your belly or your circulatory system can also cause problems. The risk also goes up if you're a long distance runner. During a marathon, blood flow may shift away from your gut to meet the oxygen needs of your leg muscles. Dehydration could play a role, too. It's rare, but some medications can trigger an ischemic colitis attack. These include: The decongestant pseudoephedrine Some migraine and heart drugs Estrogen Ischemic colitis is a master of disguise. Its symptoms can mimic other conditions, including a flare of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. Those long-lasting conditions result from a problem with your immune system, not low blood flow. Doctors may ask for any of these tests to decide if you have ischemic colitis: Imaging tests, like CT scans and angiograms. These use X-rays at different angles to get a detailed image of your colon and blood vessels. Stool samples. Doctors look for infections that may be causing your symptoms. Colonoscopy. This test looks inside your colon. The doctor also may take tissue samples to confirm a diagnosis. If you have a mild case -- and most cases are mild -- the inner lining of your colon is inflamed, sore, and bleeding. It usually heals on its own, but you may get antibiotics to prevent infection. You'll probably get IV fluids to keep you hydrated. To give your colon a rest while it heals, you won't be able to drink or eat anything for a few days. If you have a more serious case, a surgeon may need to remove dead tissue or repair your bowel. After your treatment, you may need another colonoscopy to make sure there are no lasting problems. For most people, an ischemic colitis attack is a one-time thing -- it never happens again. In others, it can become an ongoing problem. You might be able to prevent another episode. To stack the odds in your favor: Stay hydrated. Discuss your medications with your doctor. If one med triggered the problem, the doctor may know of others that will work better for you. Stop smoking. It damages virtually all your organs, including blood vessels. This condition results from a blocked artery. If you have it, you should eat a low-fat diet similar to what people with heart disease eat. Multiple small meals may be a better option, too. You may notice pain after you eat a fatty meal. If you have ischemic colitis and have pain on your right side or sudden belly pain that's so severe you can't find a comfortable position, head to the ER or call 911. The artery feeding the right side of your colon also feeds part of the small intestine. A blockage there can quickly damage or kill tissue. If this life-threatening situation occurs, you'll need surgery to clear the blockage and to remove the damaged part of the intestine.,Ischemic colitis is inflammation in your large intestine, or colon.It results from a lack of blood flow to the area, usually because an artery is blocked or narrowed.You need blood flow to your colon because it brings oxygen that keeps your tissues alive.If the blockage goes on for too long, it can cause serious problems.But if you get treatment soon, you should heal quickly.Ischemic colitis is more common in people over 60, but younger folks can get it, too.You may hear your doctor call it ischemic bowel disease.You may notice: Bloody poop Pain on your left side Urgent need to go Diarrhea Nausea Swollen belly Doctors often can't pinpoint the cause of ischemic colitis.But these things can raise your odds of getting it: Chronic constipation .This raises pressure inside your colon and makes it hard for blood to flow.If you have irritable bowel syndrome with constipation, you may be at even more risk.Hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis).Fatty gunk can build up and clog the arteries in your intestines.Very low blood pressure or flow.This causes colon arteries to tighten and send more blood to your brain.A number of health problems can cause low blood pressure.But dehydration, heart failure, large blood loss, and shock are the leading reasons.A blood clot .One can form inside an artery wall or break off from somewhere else and move toward your colon.Certain health problems you get from your parents at birth can cause blood to clot too easily.Your doctor may give you tests to see if you have one of these conditions.Bowel blockage.This can result from a hernia, scar tissue, or a tumor.Surgery to repair an aortic aneurysm (a bulge in the artery) can lead to ischemic colitis.Other operations in your belly or your circulatory system can also cause problems.The risk also goes up if you're a long distance runner.During a marathon, blood flow may shift away from your gut to meet the oxygen needs of your leg muscles.Dehydration could play a role, too.It's rare, but some medications can trigger an ischemic colitis attack.These include: The decongestant pseudoephedrine Some migraine and heart drugs Estrogen Ischemic colitis is a master of disguise.Its symptoms can mimic other conditions, including a flare of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease.Those long-lasting conditions result from a problem with your immune system, not low blood flow.Doctors may ask for any of these tests to decide if you have ischemic colitis: Imaging tests, like CT scans and angiograms.These use X-rays at different angles to get a detailed image of your colon and blood vessels.Stool samples.Doctors look for infections that may be causing your symptoms.Colonoscopy.This test looks inside your colon.The doctor also may take tissue samples to confirm a diagnosis.If you have a mild case -- and most cases are mild -- the inner lining of your colon is inflamed, sore, and bleeding.It usually heals on its own, but you may get antibiotics to prevent infection.You'll probably get IV fluids to keep you hydrated.To give your colon a rest while it heals, you won't be able to drink or eat anything for a few days.If you have a more serious case, a surgeon may need to remove dead tissue or repair your bowel.After your treatment, you may need another colonoscopy to make sure there are no lasting problems.For most people, an ischemic colitis attack is a one-time thing -- it never happens again.In others, it can become an ongoing problem.You might be able to prevent another episode.To stack the odds in your favor: Stay hydrated.Discuss your medications with your doctor.If one med triggered the problem, the doctor may know of others that will work better for you.Stop smoking.It damages virtually all your organs, including blood vessels.This condition results from a blocked artery.If you have it, you should eat a low-fat diet similar to what people with heart disease eat.Multiple small meals may be a better option, too.You may notice pain after you eat a fatty meal.If you have ischemic colitis and have pain on your right side or sudden belly pain that's so severe you can't find a comfortable position, head to the ER or call 911.The artery feeding the right side of your colon also feeds part of the small intestine.A blockage there can quickly damage or kill tissue.If this life-threatening situation occurs, you'll need surgery to clear the blockage and to remove the damaged part of the intestine.

<human>: What are the symptoms of ischemic colitis? <bot>: You may notice: Bloody poop Pain on your left side Urgent need to go Diarrhea Nausea Swollen belly Doctors often can't pinpoint the cause of ischemic colitis. This condition results from a blocked artery. If you have ischemic colitis and have pain on your right side or sudden belly pain that's so severe you can't find a comfortable position, head to the ER or call 911. The artery feeding the right side of your colon also feeds part of the small intestine. A blockage there can quickly damage or kill tissue. If this life-threatening situation occurs, you'll need surgery to clear the blockage and to remove the damaged part of the intestine.,context:Ischemic colitis is inflammation in your large intestine, or colon. It results from a lack of blood flow to the area, usually because an artery is blocked or narrowed. You need blood flow to your colon because it brings oxygen that keeps your tissues alive. If the blockage goes on for too long, it can cause serious problems. But if you get treatment soon, you should heal quickly. Ischemic colitis is more common in people over 60, but younger folks can get it, too. You may hear your doctor call it ischemic bowel disease. You may notice: Bloody poop Pain on your left side Urgent need to go Diarrhea Nausea Swollen belly Doctors often can't pinpoint the cause of ischemic colitis. But these things can raise your odds of getting it: Chronic constipation . This raises pressure inside your colon and makes it hard for blood to flow. If you have irritable bowel syndrome with constipation, you may be at even more risk. Hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis). Fatty gunk can build up and clog the arteries in your intestines. Very low blood pressure or flow. This causes colon arteries to tighten and send more blood to your brain. A number of health problems can cause low blood pressure. But dehydration, heart failure, large blood loss, and shock are the leading reasons. A blood clot . One can form inside an artery wall or break off from somewhere else and move toward your colon. Certain health problems you get from your parents at birth can cause blood to clot too easily. Your doctor may give you tests to see if you have one of these conditions. Bowel blockage. This can result from a hernia, scar tissue, or a tumor. Surgery to repair an aortic aneurysm (a bulge in the artery) can lead to ischemic colitis. Other operations in your belly or your circulatory system can also cause problems. The risk also goes up if you're a long distance runner. During a marathon, blood flow may shift away from your gut to meet the oxygen needs of your leg muscles. Dehydration could play a role, too. It's rare, but some medications can trigger an ischemic colitis attack. These include: The decongestant pseudoephedrine Some migraine and heart drugs Estrogen Ischemic colitis is a master of disguise. Its symptoms can mimic other conditions, including a flare of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. Those long-lasting conditions result from a problem with your immune system, not low blood flow. Doctors may ask for any of these tests to decide if you have ischemic colitis: Imaging tests, like CT scans and angiograms. These use X-rays at different angles to get a detailed image of your colon and blood vessels. Stool samples. Doctors look for infections that may be causing your symptoms. Colonoscopy. This test looks inside your colon. The doctor also may take tissue samples to confirm a diagnosis. If you have a mild case -- and most cases are mild -- the inner lining of your colon is inflamed, sore, and bleeding. It usually heals on its own, but you may get antibiotics to prevent infection. You'll probably get IV fluids to keep you hydrated. To give your colon a rest while it heals, you won't be able to drink or eat anything for a few days. If you have a more serious case, a surgeon may need to remove dead tissue or repair your bowel. After your treatment, you may need another colonoscopy to make sure there are no lasting problems. For most people, an ischemic colitis attack is a one-time thing -- it never happens again. In others, it can become an ongoing problem. You might be able to prevent another episode. To stack the odds in your favor: Stay hydrated. Discuss your medications with your doctor. If one med triggered the problem, the doctor may know of others that will work better for you. Stop smoking. It damages virtually all your organs, including blood vessels. This condition results from a blocked artery. If you have it, you should eat a low-fat diet similar to what people with heart disease eat. Multiple small meals may be a better option, too. You may notice pain after you eat a fatty meal. If you have ischemic colitis and have pain on your right side or sudden belly pain that's so severe you can't find a comfortable position, head to the ER or call 911. The artery feeding the right side of your colon also feeds part of the small intestine. A blockage there can quickly damage or kill tissue. If this life-threatening situation occurs, you'll need surgery to clear the blockage and to remove the damaged part of the intestine.,Ischemic colitis is inflammation in your large intestine, or colon.It results from a lack of blood flow to the area, usually because an artery is blocked or narrowed.You need blood flow to your colon because it brings oxygen that keeps your tissues alive.If the blockage goes on for too long, it can cause serious problems.But if you get treatment soon, you should heal quickly.Ischemic colitis is more common in people over 60, but younger folks can get it, too.You may hear your doctor call it ischemic bowel disease.You may notice: Bloody poop Pain on your left side Urgent need to go Diarrhea Nausea Swollen belly Doctors often can't pinpoint the cause of ischemic colitis.But these things can raise your odds of getting it: Chronic constipation .This raises pressure inside your colon and makes it hard for blood to flow.If you have irritable bowel syndrome with constipation, you may be at even more risk.Hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis).Fatty gunk can build up and clog the arteries in your intestines.Very low blood pressure or flow.This causes colon arteries to tighten and send more blood to your brain.A number of health problems can cause low blood pressure.But dehydration, heart failure, large blood loss, and shock are the leading reasons.A blood clot .One can form inside an artery wall or break off from somewhere else and move toward your colon.Certain health problems you get from your parents at birth can cause blood to clot too easily.Your doctor may give you tests to see if you have one of these conditions.Bowel blockage.This can result from a hernia, scar tissue, or a tumor.Surgery to repair an aortic aneurysm (a bulge in the artery) can lead to ischemic colitis.Other operations in your belly or your circulatory system can also cause problems.The risk also goes up if you're a long distance runner.During a marathon, blood flow may shift away from your gut to meet the oxygen needs of your leg muscles.Dehydration could play a role, too.It's rare, but some medications can trigger an ischemic colitis attack.These include: The decongestant pseudoephedrine Some migraine and heart drugs Estrogen Ischemic colitis is a master of disguise.Its symptoms can mimic other conditions, including a flare of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease.Those long-lasting conditions result from a problem with your immune system, not low blood flow.Doctors may ask for any of these tests to decide if you have ischemic colitis: Imaging tests, like CT scans and angiograms.These use X-rays at different angles to get a detailed image of your colon and blood vessels.Stool samples.Doctors look for infections that may be causing your symptoms.Colonoscopy.This test looks inside your colon.The doctor also may take tissue samples to confirm a diagnosis.If you have a mild case -- and most cases are mild -- the inner lining of your colon is inflamed, sore, and bleeding.It usually heals on its own, but you may get antibiotics to prevent infection.You'll probably get IV fluids to keep you hydrated.To give your colon a rest while it heals, you won't be able to drink or eat anything for a few days.If you have a more serious case, a surgeon may need to remove dead tissue or repair your bowel.After your treatment, you may need another colonoscopy to make sure there are no lasting problems.For most people, an ischemic colitis attack is a one-time thing -- it never happens again.In others, it can become an ongoing problem.You might be able to prevent another episode.To stack the odds in your favor: Stay hydrated.Discuss your medications with your doctor.If one med triggered the problem, the doctor may know of others that will work better for you.Stop smoking.It damages virtually all your organs, including blood vessels.This condition results from a blocked artery.If you have it, you should eat a low-fat diet similar to what people with heart disease eat.Multiple small meals may be a better option, too.You may notice pain after you eat a fatty meal.If you have ischemic colitis and have pain on your right side or sudden belly pain that's so severe you can't find a comfortable position, head to the ER or call 911.The artery feeding the right side of your colon also feeds part of the small intestine.A blockage there can quickly damage or kill tissue.If this life-threatening situation occurs, you'll need surgery to clear the blockage and to remove the damaged part of the intestine.

<human>: Does ear candling really clear your mind? <bot>: Ear candlers believe that passages in your head are all connected. Clearing the ear canal, they say, will clean out the rest of the pathways and leave you with a clean head. It sounds like a peaceful way to get healthy, but the idea of a maze of connected pathways in your head is a myth. There are solid barriers there, like the eardrum, that stop this from happening.,context:Yes, earwax is gross. But should you really stick a candle into your ear to get rid of it? Lots of people say yes. They swear it can get rid of many problems, from wax buildup to ringing in their ears. The candles have even been reported to help with cancer treatment. It seems almost too good to be true, they say. That's because it is. There's no scientific basis for ear candling. No study has ever confirmed any of the claims made about the wonders it's supposed to work. Buy the candles, which are hollow fabric cones soaked in wax or paraffin. They're around 10 inches long and can cost a few dollars apiece. Cut a hole in a paper plate and stick the candle into it. This makes sure candle wax and ash don't fall on your face. Lie on your side. Place the candle in your ear canal. Get someone you trust to light the opposite end. Let it burn for about 15 minutes. Repeated with the other ear. Fans say that as the candle burns, it creates a low-level suction force that pulls wax and debris out of your ear. Others believe heat from the candle melts and softens the wax, which falls out over the next few days. When you're done, split the candle open and check out at all the nasty stuff inside -- wax, bacteria, and debris from inside your ear. Ear candlers believe that passages in your head are all connected. Clearing the ear canal, they say, will clean out the rest of the pathways and leave you with a clean head. It sounds like a peaceful way to get healthy, but the idea of a maze of connected pathways in your head is a myth. There are solid barriers there, like the eardrum, that stop this from happening. Other claims don't hold up either. Earwax, especially if it's hard and firmly pressed together, is sticky. You would need strong suction to pull it out. But one study found there was no suction force whatsoever during a candling procedure. The temperatures produced by the candle were below body temperature, far too low to melt the wax. The debris inside burned candles is supposed to be the impurities removed from your ear, but it shows up in the candles even if they haven't been near an ear canal. When studied, it was revealed that the contents were a blend of burned candle wax and fabric. At its best, ear candling is a lousy way to remove wax. At its worst, it can cause serious harm to your ear. It's also risky to hold a lit candle close to your face. The flame or the melted wax could burn you. Candle wax may even drip into your ear canal, clog the passage, and make you lose your hearing for a while. There are also reports of punctured eardrums after the candling process. The FDA hasn't approved ear candles for any medical use. It has sent warnings to manufacturers and stopped the import of candles. Earwax removal is a delicate process. You have to be careful. Try over-the-counter ear drops. Or just drip a few drops of water or hydrogen peroxide down your ear canal. Let it drain into the wax for a few minutes, then turn on your side to let the liquid and wax slide out. Don't stick objects in your ear to get rid of wax buildup. This can push the gunk deeper into your ear, which makes the problem worse. Save the candles for your birthday cake.,Yes, earwax is gross.But should you really stick a candle into your ear to get rid of it?Lots of people say yes.They swear it can get rid of many problems, from wax buildup to ringing in their ears.The candles have even been reported to help with cancer treatment.It seems almost too good to be true, they say. That's because it is.There's no scientific basis for ear candling.No study has ever confirmed any of the claims made about the wonders it's supposed to work.Buy the candles, which are hollow fabric cones soaked in wax or paraffin.They're around 10 inches long and can cost a few dollars apiece.Cut a hole in a paper plate and stick the candle into it.This makes sure candle wax and ash don't fall on your face.Lie on your side.Place the candle in your ear canal.Get someone you trust to light the opposite end.Let it burn for about 15 minutes.Repeated with the other ear.Fans say that as the candle burns, it creates a low-level suction force that pulls wax and debris out of your ear.Others believe heat from the candle melts and softens the wax, which falls out over the next few days.When you're done, split the candle open and check out at all the nasty stuff inside -- wax, bacteria, and debris from inside your ear.Ear candlers believe that passages in your head are all connected.Clearing the ear canal, they say, will clean out the rest of the pathways and leave you with a clean head.It sounds like a peaceful way to get healthy, but the idea of a maze of connected pathways in your head is a myth.There are solid barriers there, like the eardrum, that stop this from happening.Other claims don't hold up either.Earwax, especially if it's hard and firmly pressed together, is sticky.You would need strong suction to pull it out.But one study found there was no suction force whatsoever during a candling procedure.The temperatures produced by the candle were below body temperature, far too low to melt the wax.The debris inside burned candles is supposed to be the impurities removed from your ear, but it shows up in the candles even if they haven't been near an ear canal.When studied, it was revealed that the contents were a blend of burned candle wax and fabric.At its best, ear candling is a lousy way to remove wax.At its worst, it can cause serious harm to your ear.It's also risky to hold a lit candle close to your face.The flame or the melted wax could burn you.Candle wax may even drip into your ear canal, clog the passage, and make you lose your hearing for a while.There are also reports of punctured eardrums after the candling process.The FDA hasn't approved ear candles for any medical use.It has sent warnings to manufacturers and stopped the import of candles.Earwax removal is a delicate process.You have to be careful.Try over-the-counter ear drops.Or just drip a few drops of water or hydrogen peroxide down your ear canal.Let it drain into the wax for a few minutes, then turn on your side to let the liquid and wax slide out.Don't stick objects in your ear to get rid of wax buildup.This can push the gunk deeper into your ear, which makes the problem worse.Save the candles for your birthday cake.

<human>: How is ear candling done? <bot>: Buy the candles, which are hollow fabric cones soaked in wax or paraffin. They're around 10 inches long and can cost a few dollars apiece. Cut a hole in a paper plate and stick the candle into it. This makes sure candle wax and ash don't fall on your face. Lie on your side. Place the candle in your ear canal. Get someone you trust to light the opposite end. Let it burn for about 15 minutes. Repeated with the other ear. Fans say that as the candle burns, it creates a low-level suction force that pulls wax and debris out of your ear. Others believe heat from the candle melts and softens the wax, which falls out over the next few days.,context:Yes, earwax is gross. But should you really stick a candle into your ear to get rid of it? Lots of people say yes. They swear it can get rid of many problems, from wax buildup to ringing in their ears. The candles have even been reported to help with cancer treatment. It seems almost too good to be true, they say. That's because it is. There's no scientific basis for ear candling. No study has ever confirmed any of the claims made about the wonders it's supposed to work. Buy the candles, which are hollow fabric cones soaked in wax or paraffin. They're around 10 inches long and can cost a few dollars apiece. Cut a hole in a paper plate and stick the candle into it. This makes sure candle wax and ash don't fall on your face. Lie on your side. Place the candle in your ear canal. Get someone you trust to light the opposite end. Let it burn for about 15 minutes. Repeated with the other ear. Fans say that as the candle burns, it creates a low-level suction force that pulls wax and debris out of your ear. Others believe heat from the candle melts and softens the wax, which falls out over the next few days. When you're done, split the candle open and check out at all the nasty stuff inside -- wax, bacteria, and debris from inside your ear. Ear candlers believe that passages in your head are all connected. Clearing the ear canal, they say, will clean out the rest of the pathways and leave you with a clean head. It sounds like a peaceful way to get healthy, but the idea of a maze of connected pathways in your head is a myth. There are solid barriers there, like the eardrum, that stop this from happening. Other claims don't hold up either. Earwax, especially if it's hard and firmly pressed together, is sticky. You would need strong suction to pull it out. But one study found there was no suction force whatsoever during a candling procedure. The temperatures produced by the candle were below body temperature, far too low to melt the wax. The debris inside burned candles is supposed to be the impurities removed from your ear, but it shows up in the candles even if they haven't been near an ear canal. When studied, it was revealed that the contents were a blend of burned candle wax and fabric. At its best, ear candling is a lousy way to remove wax. At its worst, it can cause serious harm to your ear. It's also risky to hold a lit candle close to your face. The flame or the melted wax could burn you. Candle wax may even drip into your ear canal, clog the passage, and make you lose your hearing for a while. There are also reports of punctured eardrums after the candling process. The FDA hasn't approved ear candles for any medical use. It has sent warnings to manufacturers and stopped the import of candles. Earwax removal is a delicate process. You have to be careful. Try over-the-counter ear drops. Or just drip a few drops of water or hydrogen peroxide down your ear canal. Let it drain into the wax for a few minutes, then turn on your side to let the liquid and wax slide out. Don't stick objects in your ear to get rid of wax buildup. This can push the gunk deeper into your ear, which makes the problem worse. Save the candles for your birthday cake.,Yes, earwax is gross.But should you really stick a candle into your ear to get rid of it?Lots of people say yes.They swear it can get rid of many problems, from wax buildup to ringing in their ears.The candles have even been reported to help with cancer treatment.It seems almost too good to be true, they say. That's because it is.There's no scientific basis for ear candling.No study has ever confirmed any of the claims made about the wonders it's supposed to work.Buy the candles, which are hollow fabric cones soaked in wax or paraffin.They're around 10 inches long and can cost a few dollars apiece.Cut a hole in a paper plate and stick the candle into it.This makes sure candle wax and ash don't fall on your face.Lie on your side.Place the candle in your ear canal.Get someone you trust to light the opposite end.Let it burn for about 15 minutes.Repeated with the other ear.Fans say that as the candle burns, it creates a low-level suction force that pulls wax and debris out of your ear.Others believe heat from the candle melts and softens the wax, which falls out over the next few days.When you're done, split the candle open and check out at all the nasty stuff inside -- wax, bacteria, and debris from inside your ear.Ear candlers believe that passages in your head are all connected.Clearing the ear canal, they say, will clean out the rest of the pathways and leave you with a clean head.It sounds like a peaceful way to get healthy, but the idea of a maze of connected pathways in your head is a myth.There are solid barriers there, like the eardrum, that stop this from happening.Other claims don't hold up either.Earwax, especially if it's hard and firmly pressed together, is sticky.You would need strong suction to pull it out.But one study found there was no suction force whatsoever during a candling procedure.The temperatures produced by the candle were below body temperature, far too low to melt the wax.The debris inside burned candles is supposed to be the impurities removed from your ear, but it shows up in the candles even if they haven't been near an ear canal.When studied, it was revealed that the contents were a blend of burned candle wax and fabric.At its best, ear candling is a lousy way to remove wax.At its worst, it can cause serious harm to your ear.It's also risky to hold a lit candle close to your face.The flame or the melted wax could burn you.Candle wax may even drip into your ear canal, clog the passage, and make you lose your hearing for a while.There are also reports of punctured eardrums after the candling process.The FDA hasn't approved ear candles for any medical use.It has sent warnings to manufacturers and stopped the import of candles.Earwax removal is a delicate process.You have to be careful.Try over-the-counter ear drops.Or just drip a few drops of water or hydrogen peroxide down your ear canal.Let it drain into the wax for a few minutes, then turn on your side to let the liquid and wax slide out.Don't stick objects in your ear to get rid of wax buildup.This can push the gunk deeper into your ear, which makes the problem worse.Save the candles for your birthday cake.

<human>: Is ear candling safe? <bot>: At its best, ear candling is a lousy way to remove wax. At its worst, it can cause serious harm to your ear. It's also risky to hold a lit candle close to your face. The flame or the melted wax could burn you. Candle wax may even drip into your ear canal, clog the passage, and make you lose your hearing for a while. There are also reports of punctured eardrums after the candling process.,context:Yes, earwax is gross. But should you really stick a candle into your ear to get rid of it? Lots of people say yes. They swear it can get rid of many problems, from wax buildup to ringing in their ears. The candles have even been reported to help with cancer treatment. It seems almost too good to be true, they say. That's because it is. There's no scientific basis for ear candling. No study has ever confirmed any of the claims made about the wonders it's supposed to work. Buy the candles, which are hollow fabric cones soaked in wax or paraffin. They're around 10 inches long and can cost a few dollars apiece. Cut a hole in a paper plate and stick the candle into it. This makes sure candle wax and ash don't fall on your face. Lie on your side. Place the candle in your ear canal. Get someone you trust to light the opposite end. Let it burn for about 15 minutes. Repeated with the other ear. Fans say that as the candle burns, it creates a low-level suction force that pulls wax and debris out of your ear. Others believe heat from the candle melts and softens the wax, which falls out over the next few days. When you're done, split the candle open and check out at all the nasty stuff inside -- wax, bacteria, and debris from inside your ear. Ear candlers believe that passages in your head are all connected. Clearing the ear canal, they say, will clean out the rest of the pathways and leave you with a clean head. It sounds like a peaceful way to get healthy, but the idea of a maze of connected pathways in your head is a myth. There are solid barriers there, like the eardrum, that stop this from happening. Other claims don't hold up either. Earwax, especially if it's hard and firmly pressed together, is sticky. You would need strong suction to pull it out. But one study found there was no suction force whatsoever during a candling procedure. The temperatures produced by the candle were below body temperature, far too low to melt the wax. The debris inside burned candles is supposed to be the impurities removed from your ear, but it shows up in the candles even if they haven't been near an ear canal. When studied, it was revealed that the contents were a blend of burned candle wax and fabric. At its best, ear candling is a lousy way to remove wax. At its worst, it can cause serious harm to your ear. It's also risky to hold a lit candle close to your face. The flame or the melted wax could burn you. Candle wax may even drip into your ear canal, clog the passage, and make you lose your hearing for a while. There are also reports of punctured eardrums after the candling process. The FDA hasn't approved ear candles for any medical use. It has sent warnings to manufacturers and stopped the import of candles. Earwax removal is a delicate process. You have to be careful. Try over-the-counter ear drops. Or just drip a few drops of water or hydrogen peroxide down your ear canal. Let it drain into the wax for a few minutes, then turn on your side to let the liquid and wax slide out. Don't stick objects in your ear to get rid of wax buildup. This can push the gunk deeper into your ear, which makes the problem worse. Save the candles for your birthday cake.,Yes, earwax is gross.But should you really stick a candle into your ear to get rid of it?Lots of people say yes.They swear it can get rid of many problems, from wax buildup to ringing in their ears.The candles have even been reported to help with cancer treatment.It seems almost too good to be true, they say. That's because it is.There's no scientific basis for ear candling.No study has ever confirmed any of the claims made about the wonders it's supposed to work.Buy the candles, which are hollow fabric cones soaked in wax or paraffin.They're around 10 inches long and can cost a few dollars apiece.Cut a hole in a paper plate and stick the candle into it.This makes sure candle wax and ash don't fall on your face.Lie on your side.Place the candle in your ear canal.Get someone you trust to light the opposite end.Let it burn for about 15 minutes.Repeated with the other ear.Fans say that as the candle burns, it creates a low-level suction force that pulls wax and debris out of your ear.Others believe heat from the candle melts and softens the wax, which falls out over the next few days.When you're done, split the candle open and check out at all the nasty stuff inside -- wax, bacteria, and debris from inside your ear.Ear candlers believe that passages in your head are all connected.Clearing the ear canal, they say, will clean out the rest of the pathways and leave you with a clean head.It sounds like a peaceful way to get healthy, but the idea of a maze of connected pathways in your head is a myth.There are solid barriers there, like the eardrum, that stop this from happening.Other claims don't hold up either.Earwax, especially if it's hard and firmly pressed together, is sticky.You would need strong suction to pull it out.But one study found there was no suction force whatsoever during a candling procedure.The temperatures produced by the candle were below body temperature, far too low to melt the wax.The debris inside burned candles is supposed to be the impurities removed from your ear, but it shows up in the candles even if they haven't been near an ear canal.When studied, it was revealed that the contents were a blend of burned candle wax and fabric.At its best, ear candling is a lousy way to remove wax.At its worst, it can cause serious harm to your ear.It's also risky to hold a lit candle close to your face.The flame or the melted wax could burn you.Candle wax may even drip into your ear canal, clog the passage, and make you lose your hearing for a while.There are also reports of punctured eardrums after the candling process.The FDA hasn't approved ear candles for any medical use.It has sent warnings to manufacturers and stopped the import of candles.Earwax removal is a delicate process.You have to be careful.Try over-the-counter ear drops.Or just drip a few drops of water or hydrogen peroxide down your ear canal.Let it drain into the wax for a few minutes, then turn on your side to let the liquid and wax slide out.Don't stick objects in your ear to get rid of wax buildup.This can push the gunk deeper into your ear, which makes the problem worse.Save the candles for your birthday cake.

<human>: What is inside the candle after ear candling? <bot>: Place the candle in your ear canal. When studied, it was revealed that the contents were a blend of burned candle wax and fabric.,context:Yes, earwax is gross. But should you really stick a candle into your ear to get rid of it? Lots of people say yes. They swear it can get rid of many problems, from wax buildup to ringing in their ears. The candles have even been reported to help with cancer treatment. It seems almost too good to be true, they say. That's because it is. There's no scientific basis for ear candling. No study has ever confirmed any of the claims made about the wonders it's supposed to work. Buy the candles, which are hollow fabric cones soaked in wax or paraffin. They're around 10 inches long and can cost a few dollars apiece. Cut a hole in a paper plate and stick the candle into it. This makes sure candle wax and ash don't fall on your face. Lie on your side. Place the candle in your ear canal. Get someone you trust to light the opposite end. Let it burn for about 15 minutes. Repeated with the other ear. Fans say that as the candle burns, it creates a low-level suction force that pulls wax and debris out of your ear. Others believe heat from the candle melts and softens the wax, which falls out over the next few days. When you're done, split the candle open and check out at all the nasty stuff inside -- wax, bacteria, and debris from inside your ear. Ear candlers believe that passages in your head are all connected. Clearing the ear canal, they say, will clean out the rest of the pathways and leave you with a clean head. It sounds like a peaceful way to get healthy, but the idea of a maze of connected pathways in your head is a myth. There are solid barriers there, like the eardrum, that stop this from happening. Other claims don't hold up either. Earwax, especially if it's hard and firmly pressed together, is sticky. You would need strong suction to pull it out. But one study found there was no suction force whatsoever during a candling procedure. The temperatures produced by the candle were below body temperature, far too low to melt the wax. The debris inside burned candles is supposed to be the impurities removed from your ear, but it shows up in the candles even if they haven't been near an ear canal. When studied, it was revealed that the contents were a blend of burned candle wax and fabric. At its best, ear candling is a lousy way to remove wax. At its worst, it can cause serious harm to your ear. It's also risky to hold a lit candle close to your face. The flame or the melted wax could burn you. Candle wax may even drip into your ear canal, clog the passage, and make you lose your hearing for a while. There are also reports of punctured eardrums after the candling process. The FDA hasn't approved ear candles for any medical use. It has sent warnings to manufacturers and stopped the import of candles. Earwax removal is a delicate process. You have to be careful. Try over-the-counter ear drops. Or just drip a few drops of water or hydrogen peroxide down your ear canal. Let it drain into the wax for a few minutes, then turn on your side to let the liquid and wax slide out. Don't stick objects in your ear to get rid of wax buildup. This can push the gunk deeper into your ear, which makes the problem worse. Save the candles for your birthday cake.,Yes, earwax is gross.But should you really stick a candle into your ear to get rid of it?Lots of people say yes.They swear it can get rid of many problems, from wax buildup to ringing in their ears.The candles have even been reported to help with cancer treatment.It seems almost too good to be true, they say. That's because it is.There's no scientific basis for ear candling.No study has ever confirmed any of the claims made about the wonders it's supposed to work.Buy the candles, which are hollow fabric cones soaked in wax or paraffin.They're around 10 inches long and can cost a few dollars apiece.Cut a hole in a paper plate and stick the candle into it.This makes sure candle wax and ash don't fall on your face.Lie on your side.Place the candle in your ear canal.Get someone you trust to light the opposite end.Let it burn for about 15 minutes.Repeated with the other ear.Fans say that as the candle burns, it creates a low-level suction force that pulls wax and debris out of your ear.Others believe heat from the candle melts and softens the wax, which falls out over the next few days.When you're done, split the candle open and check out at all the nasty stuff inside -- wax, bacteria, and debris from inside your ear.Ear candlers believe that passages in your head are all connected.Clearing the ear canal, they say, will clean out the rest of the pathways and leave you with a clean head.It sounds like a peaceful way to get healthy, but the idea of a maze of connected pathways in your head is a myth.There are solid barriers there, like the eardrum, that stop this from happening.Other claims don't hold up either.Earwax, especially if it's hard and firmly pressed together, is sticky.You would need strong suction to pull it out.But one study found there was no suction force whatsoever during a candling procedure.The temperatures produced by the candle were below body temperature, far too low to melt the wax.The debris inside burned candles is supposed to be the impurities removed from your ear, but it shows up in the candles even if they haven't been near an ear canal.When studied, it was revealed that the contents were a blend of burned candle wax and fabric.At its best, ear candling is a lousy way to remove wax.At its worst, it can cause serious harm to your ear.It's also risky to hold a lit candle close to your face.The flame or the melted wax could burn you.Candle wax may even drip into your ear canal, clog the passage, and make you lose your hearing for a while.There are also reports of punctured eardrums after the candling process.The FDA hasn't approved ear candles for any medical use.It has sent warnings to manufacturers and stopped the import of candles.Earwax removal is a delicate process.You have to be careful.Try over-the-counter ear drops.Or just drip a few drops of water or hydrogen peroxide down your ear canal.Let it drain into the wax for a few minutes, then turn on your side to let the liquid and wax slide out.Don't stick objects in your ear to get rid of wax buildup.This can push the gunk deeper into your ear, which makes the problem worse.Save the candles for your birthday cake.

<human>: Should I eat fatty fish if I have rheumatoid arthritis? <bot>: The omega-3 fatty acids in fish like herring, mackerel, salmon, and tuna -- as well as in fish oil supplements -- may help with RA pain and morning stiffness. Omega-3s contain a natural chemical that's similar to some painkillers.,context:What you eat can make a difference in how you feel with rheumatoid arthritis. Tasty, natural foods with the right balance of nutrients help you feel better and stay at a healthy weight. And the foods you eat may do even more than that. Some may help cut down inflammation, which makes your joints swollen and stiff. Experts keep studying the effects of diet on RA, but they still haven't found what everyone wants: a diet that improves RA or its symptoms. Until they do, planning your diet is simple. " People with RA should eat a healthy diet, just like anyone else," says Ruchi Jain, MD, a rheumatologist at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. Aim for: Lots of whole grains, vegetables, and fruits. They should make up two-thirds of your plate. Low-fat dairy and lean proteins, which should make up one-third Small amounts of saturated and trans fats A little sugar Limited alcohol " People with RA can get fixated on fasting, skipping meals, or finding the perfect foods," says M. Elaine Husni, MD, MPH, director of the Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Treatment Center at the Cleveland Clinic. Instead, she says, just be sensible about eating. Don't make huge changes to your diet. Don't skip meals. Eat three healthy meals and a couple of small snacks a day, Husni says. There's no magic RA diet. But research shows that some foods are better for you than others. It depends partly on your health and the medication you take. Fatty fish. The omega-3 fatty acids in fish like herring, mackerel, salmon, and tuna -- as well as in fish oil supplements -- may help with RA pain and morning stiffness. Omega-3s contain a natural chemical that's similar to some painkillers. Olive oil. Try it instead of other cooking oils. It's better for your heart and may block inflammation. Fiber. Fiber, which you get from plant foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can lower levels of C-reactive protein, which is linked to inflammation. Calcium and vitamin D . RA and some drugs used to treat it can weaken your bones and lead to osteoporosis. This makes you more likely to get broken bones. Get enough calcium and vitamin D (in fortified foods) to help prevent this. Other vitamins and minerals. RA makes you more likely to have low levels of vitamins B6, B12, C, D, and E, and magnesium, selenium, and zinc. Ask your doctor if you might need more of these from foods or supplements. Folic acid . If you take methotrexate, your doctor may recommend folic acid supplements. They can help prevent side effects. Folic acid is also in foods like spinach and citrus fruits. You may want to cut back on highly processed foods like packaged snacks, baked goods, and lunch meats. Some research shows that the saturated fat in them raises inflammation. It's not clear that these foods affect RA symptoms. But cutting back on them may be good for you in general, so it's worth trying. Also, you may need to cut back on alcohol if you take medications for RA (like methotrexate). Some people can have one or two drinks a week at most. Ask your doctor what's OK for you. Eating more of some of these healthy foods -- and cutting back on the unhealthy ones -- is a good idea. One way to do it is to follow the Mediterranean diet. It's rich in fruits, vegetables, olive oil, and fish and other lean proteins. One study found that people who stuck to the diet for a few months had more energy and fewer RA symptoms. Although no food plans are proven to help RA, you may read about some that claim to, or know of people with RA who say it worked for them. Before you try one, it's a good idea to discuss it with your doctor, especially if it calls for megadoses of supplements or cuts out whole food groups. If you do want to take supplements for your RA or try to use food as medicine, make sure to talk to your doctor first.,What you eat can make a difference in how you feel with rheumatoid arthritis.Tasty, natural foods with the right balance of nutrients help you feel better and stay at a healthy weight.And the foods you eat may do even more than that.Some may help cut down inflammation, which makes your joints swollen and stiff.Experts keep studying the effects of diet on RA, but they still haven't found what everyone wants: a diet that improves RA or its symptoms.Until they do, planning your diet is simple. "People with RA should eat a healthy diet, just like anyone else," says Ruchi Jain, MD, a rheumatologist at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago.Aim for: Lots of whole grains, vegetables, and fruits.They should make up two-thirds of your plate.Low-fat dairy and lean proteins, which should make up one-third Small amounts of saturated and trans fats A little sugar Limited alcohol " People with RA can get fixated on fasting, skipping meals, or finding the perfect foods," says M. Elaine Husni, MD, MPH, director of the Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Treatment Center at the Cleveland Clinic.Instead, she says, just be sensible about eating.Don't make huge changes to your diet.Don't skip meals.Eat three healthy meals and a couple of small snacks a day, Husni says.There's no magic RA diet.But research shows that some foods are better for you than others.It depends partly on your health and the medication you take.Fatty fish.The omega-3 fatty acids in fish like herring, mackerel, salmon, and tuna -- as well as in fish oil supplements -- may help with RA pain and morning stiffness.Omega-3s contain a natural chemical that's similar to some painkillers.Olive oil.Try it instead of other cooking oils.It's better for your heart and may block inflammation.Fiber.Fiber, which you get from plant foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can lower levels of C-reactive protein, which is linked to inflammation.Calcium and vitamin D .RA and some drugs used to treat it can weaken your bones and lead to osteoporosis.This makes you more likely to get broken bones.Get enough calcium and vitamin D (in fortified foods) to help prevent this.Other vitamins and minerals.RA makes you more likely to have low levels of vitamins B6, B12, C, D, and E, and magnesium, selenium, and zinc.Ask your doctor if you might need more of these from foods or supplements.Folic acid .If you take methotrexate, your doctor may recommend folic acid supplements.They can help prevent side effects.Folic acid is also in foods like spinach and citrus fruits.You may want to cut back on highly processed foods like packaged snacks, baked goods, and lunch meats.Some research shows that the saturated fat in them raises inflammation.It's not clear that these foods affect RA symptoms.But cutting back on them may be good for you in general, so it's worth trying.Also, you may need to cut back on alcohol if you take medications for RA (like methotrexate).Some people can have one or two drinks a week at most.Ask your doctor what's OK for you.Eating more of some of these healthy foods -- and cutting back on the unhealthy ones -- is a good idea.One way to do it is to follow the Mediterranean diet.It's rich in fruits, vegetables, olive oil, and fish and other lean proteins.One study found that people who stuck to the diet for a few months had more energy and fewer RA symptoms.Although no food plans are proven to help RA, you may read about some that claim to, or know of people with RA who say it worked for them.Before you try one, it's a good idea to discuss it with your doctor, especially if it calls for megadoses of supplements or cuts out whole food groups.If you do want to take supplements for your RA or try to use food as medicine, make sure to talk to your doctor first.

<human>: Should I drink alcohol if I have rheumatoid arthritis? <bot>: Also, you may need to cut back on alcohol if you take medications for RA (like methotrexate). Some people can have one or two drinks a week at most. Ask your doctor what's OK for you.,context:What you eat can make a difference in how you feel with rheumatoid arthritis. Tasty, natural foods with the right balance of nutrients help you feel better and stay at a healthy weight. And the foods you eat may do even more than that. Some may help cut down inflammation, which makes your joints swollen and stiff. Experts keep studying the effects of diet on RA, but they still haven't found what everyone wants: a diet that improves RA or its symptoms. Until they do, planning your diet is simple. " People with RA should eat a healthy diet, just like anyone else," says Ruchi Jain, MD, a rheumatologist at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. Aim for: Lots of whole grains, vegetables, and fruits. They should make up two-thirds of your plate. Low-fat dairy and lean proteins, which should make up one-third Small amounts of saturated and trans fats A little sugar Limited alcohol " People with RA can get fixated on fasting, skipping meals, or finding the perfect foods," says M. Elaine Husni, MD, MPH, director of the Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Treatment Center at the Cleveland Clinic. Instead, she says, just be sensible about eating. Don't make huge changes to your diet. Don't skip meals. Eat three healthy meals and a couple of small snacks a day, Husni says. There's no magic RA diet. But research shows that some foods are better for you than others. It depends partly on your health and the medication you take. Fatty fish. The omega-3 fatty acids in fish like herring, mackerel, salmon, and tuna -- as well as in fish oil supplements -- may help with RA pain and morning stiffness. Omega-3s contain a natural chemical that's similar to some painkillers. Olive oil. Try it instead of other cooking oils. It's better for your heart and may block inflammation. Fiber. Fiber, which you get from plant foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can lower levels of C-reactive protein, which is linked to inflammation. Calcium and vitamin D . RA and some drugs used to treat it can weaken your bones and lead to osteoporosis. This makes you more likely to get broken bones. Get enough calcium and vitamin D (in fortified foods) to help prevent this. Other vitamins and minerals. RA makes you more likely to have low levels of vitamins B6, B12, C, D, and E, and magnesium, selenium, and zinc. Ask your doctor if you might need more of these from foods or supplements. Folic acid . If you take methotrexate, your doctor may recommend folic acid supplements. They can help prevent side effects. Folic acid is also in foods like spinach and citrus fruits. You may want to cut back on highly processed foods like packaged snacks, baked goods, and lunch meats. Some research shows that the saturated fat in them raises inflammation. It's not clear that these foods affect RA symptoms. But cutting back on them may be good for you in general, so it's worth trying. Also, you may need to cut back on alcohol if you take medications for RA (like methotrexate). Some people can have one or two drinks a week at most. Ask your doctor what's OK for you. Eating more of some of these healthy foods -- and cutting back on the unhealthy ones -- is a good idea. One way to do it is to follow the Mediterranean diet. It's rich in fruits, vegetables, olive oil, and fish and other lean proteins. One study found that people who stuck to the diet for a few months had more energy and fewer RA symptoms. Although no food plans are proven to help RA, you may read about some that claim to, or know of people with RA who say it worked for them. Before you try one, it's a good idea to discuss it with your doctor, especially if it calls for megadoses of supplements or cuts out whole food groups. If you do want to take supplements for your RA or try to use food as medicine, make sure to talk to your doctor first.,What you eat can make a difference in how you feel with rheumatoid arthritis.Tasty, natural foods with the right balance of nutrients help you feel better and stay at a healthy weight.And the foods you eat may do even more than that.Some may help cut down inflammation, which makes your joints swollen and stiff.Experts keep studying the effects of diet on RA, but they still haven't found what everyone wants: a diet that improves RA or its symptoms.Until they do, planning your diet is simple. "People with RA should eat a healthy diet, just like anyone else," says Ruchi Jain, MD, a rheumatologist at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago.Aim for: Lots of whole grains, vegetables, and fruits.They should make up two-thirds of your plate.Low-fat dairy and lean proteins, which should make up one-third Small amounts of saturated and trans fats A little sugar Limited alcohol " People with RA can get fixated on fasting, skipping meals, or finding the perfect foods," says M. Elaine Husni, MD, MPH, director of the Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Treatment Center at the Cleveland Clinic.Instead, she says, just be sensible about eating.Don't make huge changes to your diet.Don't skip meals.Eat three healthy meals and a couple of small snacks a day, Husni says.There's no magic RA diet.But research shows that some foods are better for you than others.It depends partly on your health and the medication you take.Fatty fish.The omega-3 fatty acids in fish like herring, mackerel, salmon, and tuna -- as well as in fish oil supplements -- may help with RA pain and morning stiffness.Omega-3s contain a natural chemical that's similar to some painkillers.Olive oil.Try it instead of other cooking oils.It's better for your heart and may block inflammation.Fiber.Fiber, which you get from plant foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can lower levels of C-reactive protein, which is linked to inflammation.Calcium and vitamin D .RA and some drugs used to treat it can weaken your bones and lead to osteoporosis.This makes you more likely to get broken bones.Get enough calcium and vitamin D (in fortified foods) to help prevent this.Other vitamins and minerals.RA makes you more likely to have low levels of vitamins B6, B12, C, D, and E, and magnesium, selenium, and zinc.Ask your doctor if you might need more of these from foods or supplements.Folic acid .If you take methotrexate, your doctor may recommend folic acid supplements.They can help prevent side effects.Folic acid is also in foods like spinach and citrus fruits.You may want to cut back on highly processed foods like packaged snacks, baked goods, and lunch meats.Some research shows that the saturated fat in them raises inflammation.It's not clear that these foods affect RA symptoms.But cutting back on them may be good for you in general, so it's worth trying.Also, you may need to cut back on alcohol if you take medications for RA (like methotrexate).Some people can have one or two drinks a week at most.Ask your doctor what's OK for you.Eating more of some of these healthy foods -- and cutting back on the unhealthy ones -- is a good idea.One way to do it is to follow the Mediterranean diet.It's rich in fruits, vegetables, olive oil, and fish and other lean proteins.One study found that people who stuck to the diet for a few months had more energy and fewer RA symptoms.Although no food plans are proven to help RA, you may read about some that claim to, or know of people with RA who say it worked for them.Before you try one, it's a good idea to discuss it with your doctor, especially if it calls for megadoses of supplements or cuts out whole food groups.If you do want to take supplements for your RA or try to use food as medicine, make sure to talk to your doctor first.

<human>: Should I follow an extreme diet if I have rheumatoid arthritis? <bot>: Although no food plans are proven to help RA, you may read about some that claim to, or know of people with RA who say it worked for them. Before you try one, it's a good idea to discuss it with your doctor, especially if it calls for megadoses of supplements or cuts out whole food groups. If you do want to take supplements for your RA or try to use food as medicine, make sure to talk to your doctor first.,context:What you eat can make a difference in how you feel with rheumatoid arthritis. Tasty, natural foods with the right balance of nutrients help you feel better and stay at a healthy weight. And the foods you eat may do even more than that. Some may help cut down inflammation, which makes your joints swollen and stiff. Experts keep studying the effects of diet on RA, but they still haven't found what everyone wants: a diet that improves RA or its symptoms. Until they do, planning your diet is simple. " People with RA should eat a healthy diet, just like anyone else," says Ruchi Jain, MD, a rheumatologist at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. Aim for: Lots of whole grains, vegetables, and fruits. They should make up two-thirds of your plate. Low-fat dairy and lean proteins, which should make up one-third Small amounts of saturated and trans fats A little sugar Limited alcohol " People with RA can get fixated on fasting, skipping meals, or finding the perfect foods," says M. Elaine Husni, MD, MPH, director of the Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Treatment Center at the Cleveland Clinic. Instead, she says, just be sensible about eating. Don't make huge changes to your diet. Don't skip meals. Eat three healthy meals and a couple of small snacks a day, Husni says. There's no magic RA diet. But research shows that some foods are better for you than others. It depends partly on your health and the medication you take. Fatty fish. The omega-3 fatty acids in fish like herring, mackerel, salmon, and tuna -- as well as in fish oil supplements -- may help with RA pain and morning stiffness. Omega-3s contain a natural chemical that's similar to some painkillers. Olive oil. Try it instead of other cooking oils. It's better for your heart and may block inflammation. Fiber. Fiber, which you get from plant foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can lower levels of C-reactive protein, which is linked to inflammation. Calcium and vitamin D . RA and some drugs used to treat it can weaken your bones and lead to osteoporosis. This makes you more likely to get broken bones. Get enough calcium and vitamin D (in fortified foods) to help prevent this. Other vitamins and minerals. RA makes you more likely to have low levels of vitamins B6, B12, C, D, and E, and magnesium, selenium, and zinc. Ask your doctor if you might need more of these from foods or supplements. Folic acid . If you take methotrexate, your doctor may recommend folic acid supplements. They can help prevent side effects. Folic acid is also in foods like spinach and citrus fruits. You may want to cut back on highly processed foods like packaged snacks, baked goods, and lunch meats. Some research shows that the saturated fat in them raises inflammation. It's not clear that these foods affect RA symptoms. But cutting back on them may be good for you in general, so it's worth trying. Also, you may need to cut back on alcohol if you take medications for RA (like methotrexate). Some people can have one or two drinks a week at most. Ask your doctor what's OK for you. Eating more of some of these healthy foods -- and cutting back on the unhealthy ones -- is a good idea. One way to do it is to follow the Mediterranean diet. It's rich in fruits, vegetables, olive oil, and fish and other lean proteins. One study found that people who stuck to the diet for a few months had more energy and fewer RA symptoms. Although no food plans are proven to help RA, you may read about some that claim to, or know of people with RA who say it worked for them. Before you try one, it's a good idea to discuss it with your doctor, especially if it calls for megadoses of supplements or cuts out whole food groups. If you do want to take supplements for your RA or try to use food as medicine, make sure to talk to your doctor first.,What you eat can make a difference in how you feel with rheumatoid arthritis.Tasty, natural foods with the right balance of nutrients help you feel better and stay at a healthy weight.And the foods you eat may do even more than that.Some may help cut down inflammation, which makes your joints swollen and stiff.Experts keep studying the effects of diet on RA, but they still haven't found what everyone wants: a diet that improves RA or its symptoms.Until they do, planning your diet is simple. "People with RA should eat a healthy diet, just like anyone else," says Ruchi Jain, MD, a rheumatologist at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago.Aim for: Lots of whole grains, vegetables, and fruits.They should make up two-thirds of your plate.Low-fat dairy and lean proteins, which should make up one-third Small amounts of saturated and trans fats A little sugar Limited alcohol " People with RA can get fixated on fasting, skipping meals, or finding the perfect foods," says M. Elaine Husni, MD, MPH, director of the Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Treatment Center at the Cleveland Clinic.Instead, she says, just be sensible about eating.Don't make huge changes to your diet.Don't skip meals.Eat three healthy meals and a couple of small snacks a day, Husni says.There's no magic RA diet.But research shows that some foods are better for you than others.It depends partly on your health and the medication you take.Fatty fish.The omega-3 fatty acids in fish like herring, mackerel, salmon, and tuna -- as well as in fish oil supplements -- may help with RA pain and morning stiffness.Omega-3s contain a natural chemical that's similar to some painkillers.Olive oil.Try it instead of other cooking oils.It's better for your heart and may block inflammation.Fiber.Fiber, which you get from plant foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can lower levels of C-reactive protein, which is linked to inflammation.Calcium and vitamin D .RA and some drugs used to treat it can weaken your bones and lead to osteoporosis.This makes you more likely to get broken bones.Get enough calcium and vitamin D (in fortified foods) to help prevent this.Other vitamins and minerals.RA makes you more likely to have low levels of vitamins B6, B12, C, D, and E, and magnesium, selenium, and zinc.Ask your doctor if you might need more of these from foods or supplements.Folic acid .If you take methotrexate, your doctor may recommend folic acid supplements.They can help prevent side effects.Folic acid is also in foods like spinach and citrus fruits.You may want to cut back on highly processed foods like packaged snacks, baked goods, and lunch meats.Some research shows that the saturated fat in them raises inflammation.It's not clear that these foods affect RA symptoms.But cutting back on them may be good for you in general, so it's worth trying.Also, you may need to cut back on alcohol if you take medications for RA (like methotrexate).Some people can have one or two drinks a week at most.Ask your doctor what's OK for you.Eating more of some of these healthy foods -- and cutting back on the unhealthy ones -- is a good idea.One way to do it is to follow the Mediterranean diet.It's rich in fruits, vegetables, olive oil, and fish and other lean proteins.One study found that people who stuck to the diet for a few months had more energy and fewer RA symptoms.Although no food plans are proven to help RA, you may read about some that claim to, or know of people with RA who say it worked for them.Before you try one, it's a good idea to discuss it with your doctor, especially if it calls for megadoses of supplements or cuts out whole food groups.If you do want to take supplements for your RA or try to use food as medicine, make sure to talk to your doctor first.

<human>: Do certain foods help with rheumatoid arthritis? <bot>: But research shows that some foods are better for you than others. It depends partly on your health and the medication you take.,context:What you eat can make a difference in how you feel with rheumatoid arthritis. Tasty, natural foods with the right balance of nutrients help you feel better and stay at a healthy weight. And the foods you eat may do even more than that. Some may help cut down inflammation, which makes your joints swollen and stiff. Experts keep studying the effects of diet on RA, but they still haven't found what everyone wants: a diet that improves RA or its symptoms. Until they do, planning your diet is simple. " People with RA should eat a healthy diet, just like anyone else," says Ruchi Jain, MD, a rheumatologist at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. Aim for: Lots of whole grains, vegetables, and fruits. They should make up two-thirds of your plate. Low-fat dairy and lean proteins, which should make up one-third Small amounts of saturated and trans fats A little sugar Limited alcohol " People with RA can get fixated on fasting, skipping meals, or finding the perfect foods," says M. Elaine Husni, MD, MPH, director of the Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Treatment Center at the Cleveland Clinic. Instead, she says, just be sensible about eating. Don't make huge changes to your diet. Don't skip meals. Eat three healthy meals and a couple of small snacks a day, Husni says. There's no magic RA diet. But research shows that some foods are better for you than others. It depends partly on your health and the medication you take. Fatty fish. The omega-3 fatty acids in fish like herring, mackerel, salmon, and tuna -- as well as in fish oil supplements -- may help with RA pain and morning stiffness. Omega-3s contain a natural chemical that's similar to some painkillers. Olive oil. Try it instead of other cooking oils. It's better for your heart and may block inflammation. Fiber. Fiber, which you get from plant foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can lower levels of C-reactive protein, which is linked to inflammation. Calcium and vitamin D . RA and some drugs used to treat it can weaken your bones and lead to osteoporosis. This makes you more likely to get broken bones. Get enough calcium and vitamin D (in fortified foods) to help prevent this. Other vitamins and minerals. RA makes you more likely to have low levels of vitamins B6, B12, C, D, and E, and magnesium, selenium, and zinc. Ask your doctor if you might need more of these from foods or supplements. Folic acid . If you take methotrexate, your doctor may recommend folic acid supplements. They can help prevent side effects. Folic acid is also in foods like spinach and citrus fruits. You may want to cut back on highly processed foods like packaged snacks, baked goods, and lunch meats. Some research shows that the saturated fat in them raises inflammation. It's not clear that these foods affect RA symptoms. But cutting back on them may be good for you in general, so it's worth trying. Also, you may need to cut back on alcohol if you take medications for RA (like methotrexate). Some people can have one or two drinks a week at most. Ask your doctor what's OK for you. Eating more of some of these healthy foods -- and cutting back on the unhealthy ones -- is a good idea. One way to do it is to follow the Mediterranean diet. It's rich in fruits, vegetables, olive oil, and fish and other lean proteins. One study found that people who stuck to the diet for a few months had more energy and fewer RA symptoms. Although no food plans are proven to help RA, you may read about some that claim to, or know of people with RA who say it worked for them. Before you try one, it's a good idea to discuss it with your doctor, especially if it calls for megadoses of supplements or cuts out whole food groups. If you do want to take supplements for your RA or try to use food as medicine, make sure to talk to your doctor first.,What you eat can make a difference in how you feel with rheumatoid arthritis.Tasty, natural foods with the right balance of nutrients help you feel better and stay at a healthy weight.And the foods you eat may do even more than that.Some may help cut down inflammation, which makes your joints swollen and stiff.Experts keep studying the effects of diet on RA, but they still haven't found what everyone wants: a diet that improves RA or its symptoms.Until they do, planning your diet is simple. "People with RA should eat a healthy diet, just like anyone else," says Ruchi Jain, MD, a rheumatologist at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago.Aim for: Lots of whole grains, vegetables, and fruits.They should make up two-thirds of your plate.Low-fat dairy and lean proteins, which should make up one-third Small amounts of saturated and trans fats A little sugar Limited alcohol " People with RA can get fixated on fasting, skipping meals, or finding the perfect foods," says M. Elaine Husni, MD, MPH, director of the Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Treatment Center at the Cleveland Clinic.Instead, she says, just be sensible about eating.Don't make huge changes to your diet.Don't skip meals.Eat three healthy meals and a couple of small snacks a day, Husni says.There's no magic RA diet.But research shows that some foods are better for you than others.It depends partly on your health and the medication you take.Fatty fish.The omega-3 fatty acids in fish like herring, mackerel, salmon, and tuna -- as well as in fish oil supplements -- may help with RA pain and morning stiffness.Omega-3s contain a natural chemical that's similar to some painkillers.Olive oil.Try it instead of other cooking oils.It's better for your heart and may block inflammation.Fiber.Fiber, which you get from plant foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can lower levels of C-reactive protein, which is linked to inflammation.Calcium and vitamin D .RA and some drugs used to treat it can weaken your bones and lead to osteoporosis.This makes you more likely to get broken bones.Get enough calcium and vitamin D (in fortified foods) to help prevent this.Other vitamins and minerals.RA makes you more likely to have low levels of vitamins B6, B12, C, D, and E, and magnesium, selenium, and zinc.Ask your doctor if you might need more of these from foods or supplements.Folic acid .If you take methotrexate, your doctor may recommend folic acid supplements.They can help prevent side effects.Folic acid is also in foods like spinach and citrus fruits.You may want to cut back on highly processed foods like packaged snacks, baked goods, and lunch meats.Some research shows that the saturated fat in them raises inflammation.It's not clear that these foods affect RA symptoms.But cutting back on them may be good for you in general, so it's worth trying.Also, you may need to cut back on alcohol if you take medications for RA (like methotrexate).Some people can have one or two drinks a week at most.Ask your doctor what's OK for you.Eating more of some of these healthy foods -- and cutting back on the unhealthy ones -- is a good idea.One way to do it is to follow the Mediterranean diet.It's rich in fruits, vegetables, olive oil, and fish and other lean proteins.One study found that people who stuck to the diet for a few months had more energy and fewer RA symptoms.Although no food plans are proven to help RA, you may read about some that claim to, or know of people with RA who say it worked for them.Before you try one, it's a good idea to discuss it with your doctor, especially if it calls for megadoses of supplements or cuts out whole food groups.If you do want to take supplements for your RA or try to use food as medicine, make sure to talk to your doctor first.

<human>: Should I eat olive oil if I have rheumatoid arthritis? <bot>: Try it instead of other cooking oils. It's better for your heart and may block inflammation.,context:What you eat can make a difference in how you feel with rheumatoid arthritis. Tasty, natural foods with the right balance of nutrients help you feel better and stay at a healthy weight. And the foods you eat may do even more than that. Some may help cut down inflammation, which makes your joints swollen and stiff. Experts keep studying the effects of diet on RA, but they still haven't found what everyone wants: a diet that improves RA or its symptoms. Until they do, planning your diet is simple. " People with RA should eat a healthy diet, just like anyone else," says Ruchi Jain, MD, a rheumatologist at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. Aim for: Lots of whole grains, vegetables, and fruits. They should make up two-thirds of your plate. Low-fat dairy and lean proteins, which should make up one-third Small amounts of saturated and trans fats A little sugar Limited alcohol " People with RA can get fixated on fasting, skipping meals, or finding the perfect foods," says M. Elaine Husni, MD, MPH, director of the Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Treatment Center at the Cleveland Clinic. Instead, she says, just be sensible about eating. Don't make huge changes to your diet. Don't skip meals. Eat three healthy meals and a couple of small snacks a day, Husni says. There's no magic RA diet. But research shows that some foods are better for you than others. It depends partly on your health and the medication you take. Fatty fish. The omega-3 fatty acids in fish like herring, mackerel, salmon, and tuna -- as well as in fish oil supplements -- may help with RA pain and morning stiffness. Omega-3s contain a natural chemical that's similar to some painkillers. Olive oil. Try it instead of other cooking oils. It's better for your heart and may block inflammation. Fiber. Fiber, which you get from plant foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can lower levels of C-reactive protein, which is linked to inflammation. Calcium and vitamin D . RA and some drugs used to treat it can weaken your bones and lead to osteoporosis. This makes you more likely to get broken bones. Get enough calcium and vitamin D (in fortified foods) to help prevent this. Other vitamins and minerals. RA makes you more likely to have low levels of vitamins B6, B12, C, D, and E, and magnesium, selenium, and zinc. Ask your doctor if you might need more of these from foods or supplements. Folic acid . If you take methotrexate, your doctor may recommend folic acid supplements. They can help prevent side effects. Folic acid is also in foods like spinach and citrus fruits. You may want to cut back on highly processed foods like packaged snacks, baked goods, and lunch meats. Some research shows that the saturated fat in them raises inflammation. It's not clear that these foods affect RA symptoms. But cutting back on them may be good for you in general, so it's worth trying. Also, you may need to cut back on alcohol if you take medications for RA (like methotrexate). Some people can have one or two drinks a week at most. Ask your doctor what's OK for you. Eating more of some of these healthy foods -- and cutting back on the unhealthy ones -- is a good idea. One way to do it is to follow the Mediterranean diet. It's rich in fruits, vegetables, olive oil, and fish and other lean proteins. One study found that people who stuck to the diet for a few months had more energy and fewer RA symptoms. Although no food plans are proven to help RA, you may read about some that claim to, or know of people with RA who say it worked for them. Before you try one, it's a good idea to discuss it with your doctor, especially if it calls for megadoses of supplements or cuts out whole food groups. If you do want to take supplements for your RA or try to use food as medicine, make sure to talk to your doctor first.,What you eat can make a difference in how you feel with rheumatoid arthritis.Tasty, natural foods with the right balance of nutrients help you feel better and stay at a healthy weight.And the foods you eat may do even more than that.Some may help cut down inflammation, which makes your joints swollen and stiff.Experts keep studying the effects of diet on RA, but they still haven't found what everyone wants: a diet that improves RA or its symptoms.Until they do, planning your diet is simple. "People with RA should eat a healthy diet, just like anyone else," says Ruchi Jain, MD, a rheumatologist at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago.Aim for: Lots of whole grains, vegetables, and fruits.They should make up two-thirds of your plate.Low-fat dairy and lean proteins, which should make up one-third Small amounts of saturated and trans fats A little sugar Limited alcohol " People with RA can get fixated on fasting, skipping meals, or finding the perfect foods," says M. Elaine Husni, MD, MPH, director of the Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Treatment Center at the Cleveland Clinic.Instead, she says, just be sensible about eating.Don't make huge changes to your diet.Don't skip meals.Eat three healthy meals and a couple of small snacks a day, Husni says.There's no magic RA diet.But research shows that some foods are better for you than others.It depends partly on your health and the medication you take.Fatty fish.The omega-3 fatty acids in fish like herring, mackerel, salmon, and tuna -- as well as in fish oil supplements -- may help with RA pain and morning stiffness.Omega-3s contain a natural chemical that's similar to some painkillers.Olive oil.Try it instead of other cooking oils.It's better for your heart and may block inflammation.Fiber.Fiber, which you get from plant foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can lower levels of C-reactive protein, which is linked to inflammation.Calcium and vitamin D .RA and some drugs used to treat it can weaken your bones and lead to osteoporosis.This makes you more likely to get broken bones.Get enough calcium and vitamin D (in fortified foods) to help prevent this.Other vitamins and minerals.RA makes you more likely to have low levels of vitamins B6, B12, C, D, and E, and magnesium, selenium, and zinc.Ask your doctor if you might need more of these from foods or supplements.Folic acid .If you take methotrexate, your doctor may recommend folic acid supplements.They can help prevent side effects.Folic acid is also in foods like spinach and citrus fruits.You may want to cut back on highly processed foods like packaged snacks, baked goods, and lunch meats.Some research shows that the saturated fat in them raises inflammation.It's not clear that these foods affect RA symptoms.But cutting back on them may be good for you in general, so it's worth trying.Also, you may need to cut back on alcohol if you take medications for RA (like methotrexate).Some people can have one or two drinks a week at most.Ask your doctor what's OK for you.Eating more of some of these healthy foods -- and cutting back on the unhealthy ones -- is a good idea.One way to do it is to follow the Mediterranean diet.It's rich in fruits, vegetables, olive oil, and fish and other lean proteins.One study found that people who stuck to the diet for a few months had more energy and fewer RA symptoms.Although no food plans are proven to help RA, you may read about some that claim to, or know of people with RA who say it worked for them.Before you try one, it's a good idea to discuss it with your doctor, especially if it calls for megadoses of supplements or cuts out whole food groups.If you do want to take supplements for your RA or try to use food as medicine, make sure to talk to your doctor first.

<human>: Should I eat fiber if I have rheumatoid arthritis? <bot>: Aim for: Lots of whole grains, vegetables, and fruits.,context:What you eat can make a difference in how you feel with rheumatoid arthritis. Tasty, natural foods with the right balance of nutrients help you feel better and stay at a healthy weight. And the foods you eat may do even more than that. Some may help cut down inflammation, which makes your joints swollen and stiff. Experts keep studying the effects of diet on RA, but they still haven't found what everyone wants: a diet that improves RA or its symptoms. Until they do, planning your diet is simple. " People with RA should eat a healthy diet, just like anyone else," says Ruchi Jain, MD, a rheumatologist at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. Aim for: Lots of whole grains, vegetables, and fruits. They should make up two-thirds of your plate. Low-fat dairy and lean proteins, which should make up one-third Small amounts of saturated and trans fats A little sugar Limited alcohol " People with RA can get fixated on fasting, skipping meals, or finding the perfect foods," says M. Elaine Husni, MD, MPH, director of the Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Treatment Center at the Cleveland Clinic. Instead, she says, just be sensible about eating. Don't make huge changes to your diet. Don't skip meals. Eat three healthy meals and a couple of small snacks a day, Husni says. There's no magic RA diet. But research shows that some foods are better for you than others. It depends partly on your health and the medication you take. Fatty fish. The omega-3 fatty acids in fish like herring, mackerel, salmon, and tuna -- as well as in fish oil supplements -- may help with RA pain and morning stiffness. Omega-3s contain a natural chemical that's similar to some painkillers. Olive oil. Try it instead of other cooking oils. It's better for your heart and may block inflammation. Fiber. Fiber, which you get from plant foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can lower levels of C-reactive protein, which is linked to inflammation. Calcium and vitamin D . RA and some drugs used to treat it can weaken your bones and lead to osteoporosis. This makes you more likely to get broken bones. Get enough calcium and vitamin D (in fortified foods) to help prevent this. Other vitamins and minerals. RA makes you more likely to have low levels of vitamins B6, B12, C, D, and E, and magnesium, selenium, and zinc. Ask your doctor if you might need more of these from foods or supplements. Folic acid . If you take methotrexate, your doctor may recommend folic acid supplements. They can help prevent side effects. Folic acid is also in foods like spinach and citrus fruits. You may want to cut back on highly processed foods like packaged snacks, baked goods, and lunch meats. Some research shows that the saturated fat in them raises inflammation. It's not clear that these foods affect RA symptoms. But cutting back on them may be good for you in general, so it's worth trying. Also, you may need to cut back on alcohol if you take medications for RA (like methotrexate). Some people can have one or two drinks a week at most. Ask your doctor what's OK for you. Eating more of some of these healthy foods -- and cutting back on the unhealthy ones -- is a good idea. One way to do it is to follow the Mediterranean diet. It's rich in fruits, vegetables, olive oil, and fish and other lean proteins. One study found that people who stuck to the diet for a few months had more energy and fewer RA symptoms. Although no food plans are proven to help RA, you may read about some that claim to, or know of people with RA who say it worked for them. Before you try one, it's a good idea to discuss it with your doctor, especially if it calls for megadoses of supplements or cuts out whole food groups. If you do want to take supplements for your RA or try to use food as medicine, make sure to talk to your doctor first.,What you eat can make a difference in how you feel with rheumatoid arthritis.Tasty, natural foods with the right balance of nutrients help you feel better and stay at a healthy weight.And the foods you eat may do even more than that.Some may help cut down inflammation, which makes your joints swollen and stiff.Experts keep studying the effects of diet on RA, but they still haven't found what everyone wants: a diet that improves RA or its symptoms.Until they do, planning your diet is simple. "People with RA should eat a healthy diet, just like anyone else," says Ruchi Jain, MD, a rheumatologist at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago.Aim for: Lots of whole grains, vegetables, and fruits.They should make up two-thirds of your plate.Low-fat dairy and lean proteins, which should make up one-third Small amounts of saturated and trans fats A little sugar Limited alcohol " People with RA can get fixated on fasting, skipping meals, or finding the perfect foods," says M. Elaine Husni, MD, MPH, director of the Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Treatment Center at the Cleveland Clinic.Instead, she says, just be sensible about eating.Don't make huge changes to your diet.Don't skip meals.Eat three healthy meals and a couple of small snacks a day, Husni says.There's no magic RA diet.But research shows that some foods are better for you than others.It depends partly on your health and the medication you take.Fatty fish.The omega-3 fatty acids in fish like herring, mackerel, salmon, and tuna -- as well as in fish oil supplements -- may help with RA pain and morning stiffness.Omega-3s contain a natural chemical that's similar to some painkillers.Olive oil.Try it instead of other cooking oils.It's better for your heart and may block inflammation.Fiber.Fiber, which you get from plant foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can lower levels of C-reactive protein, which is linked to inflammation.Calcium and vitamin D .RA and some drugs used to treat it can weaken your bones and lead to osteoporosis.This makes you more likely to get broken bones.Get enough calcium and vitamin D (in fortified foods) to help prevent this.Other vitamins and minerals.RA makes you more likely to have low levels of vitamins B6, B12, C, D, and E, and magnesium, selenium, and zinc.Ask your doctor if you might need more of these from foods or supplements.Folic acid .If you take methotrexate, your doctor may recommend folic acid supplements.They can help prevent side effects.Folic acid is also in foods like spinach and citrus fruits.You may want to cut back on highly processed foods like packaged snacks, baked goods, and lunch meats.Some research shows that the saturated fat in them raises inflammation.It's not clear that these foods affect RA symptoms.But cutting back on them may be good for you in general, so it's worth trying.Also, you may need to cut back on alcohol if you take medications for RA (like methotrexate).Some people can have one or two drinks a week at most.Ask your doctor what's OK for you.Eating more of some of these healthy foods -- and cutting back on the unhealthy ones -- is a good idea.One way to do it is to follow the Mediterranean diet.It's rich in fruits, vegetables, olive oil, and fish and other lean proteins.One study found that people who stuck to the diet for a few months had more energy and fewer RA symptoms.Although no food plans are proven to help RA, you may read about some that claim to, or know of people with RA who say it worked for them.Before you try one, it's a good idea to discuss it with your doctor, especially if it calls for megadoses of supplements or cuts out whole food groups.If you do want to take supplements for your RA or try to use food as medicine, make sure to talk to your doctor first.

<human>: Should I eat other vitamins and minerals if I have rheumatoid arthritis? <bot>: RA makes you more likely to have low levels of vitamins B6, B12, C, D, and E, and magnesium, selenium, and zinc. Ask your doctor if you might need more of these from foods or supplements.,context:What you eat can make a difference in how you feel with rheumatoid arthritis. Tasty, natural foods with the right balance of nutrients help you feel better and stay at a healthy weight. And the foods you eat may do even more than that. Some may help cut down inflammation, which makes your joints swollen and stiff. Experts keep studying the effects of diet on RA, but they still haven't found what everyone wants: a diet that improves RA or its symptoms. Until they do, planning your diet is simple. " People with RA should eat a healthy diet, just like anyone else," says Ruchi Jain, MD, a rheumatologist at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. Aim for: Lots of whole grains, vegetables, and fruits. They should make up two-thirds of your plate. Low-fat dairy and lean proteins, which should make up one-third Small amounts of saturated and trans fats A little sugar Limited alcohol " People with RA can get fixated on fasting, skipping meals, or finding the perfect foods," says M. Elaine Husni, MD, MPH, director of the Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Treatment Center at the Cleveland Clinic. Instead, she says, just be sensible about eating. Don't make huge changes to your diet. Don't skip meals. Eat three healthy meals and a couple of small snacks a day, Husni says. There's no magic RA diet. But research shows that some foods are better for you than others. It depends partly on your health and the medication you take. Fatty fish. The omega-3 fatty acids in fish like herring, mackerel, salmon, and tuna -- as well as in fish oil supplements -- may help with RA pain and morning stiffness. Omega-3s contain a natural chemical that's similar to some painkillers. Olive oil. Try it instead of other cooking oils. It's better for your heart and may block inflammation. Fiber. Fiber, which you get from plant foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can lower levels of C-reactive protein, which is linked to inflammation. Calcium and vitamin D . RA and some drugs used to treat it can weaken your bones and lead to osteoporosis. This makes you more likely to get broken bones. Get enough calcium and vitamin D (in fortified foods) to help prevent this. Other vitamins and minerals. RA makes you more likely to have low levels of vitamins B6, B12, C, D, and E, and magnesium, selenium, and zinc. Ask your doctor if you might need more of these from foods or supplements. Folic acid . If you take methotrexate, your doctor may recommend folic acid supplements. They can help prevent side effects. Folic acid is also in foods like spinach and citrus fruits. You may want to cut back on highly processed foods like packaged snacks, baked goods, and lunch meats. Some research shows that the saturated fat in them raises inflammation. It's not clear that these foods affect RA symptoms. But cutting back on them may be good for you in general, so it's worth trying. Also, you may need to cut back on alcohol if you take medications for RA (like methotrexate). Some people can have one or two drinks a week at most. Ask your doctor what's OK for you. Eating more of some of these healthy foods -- and cutting back on the unhealthy ones -- is a good idea. One way to do it is to follow the Mediterranean diet. It's rich in fruits, vegetables, olive oil, and fish and other lean proteins. One study found that people who stuck to the diet for a few months had more energy and fewer RA symptoms. Although no food plans are proven to help RA, you may read about some that claim to, or know of people with RA who say it worked for them. Before you try one, it's a good idea to discuss it with your doctor, especially if it calls for megadoses of supplements or cuts out whole food groups. If you do want to take supplements for your RA or try to use food as medicine, make sure to talk to your doctor first.,What you eat can make a difference in how you feel with rheumatoid arthritis.Tasty, natural foods with the right balance of nutrients help you feel better and stay at a healthy weight.And the foods you eat may do even more than that.Some may help cut down inflammation, which makes your joints swollen and stiff.Experts keep studying the effects of diet on RA, but they still haven't found what everyone wants: a diet that improves RA or its symptoms.Until they do, planning your diet is simple. "People with RA should eat a healthy diet, just like anyone else," says Ruchi Jain, MD, a rheumatologist at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago.Aim for: Lots of whole grains, vegetables, and fruits.They should make up two-thirds of your plate.Low-fat dairy and lean proteins, which should make up one-third Small amounts of saturated and trans fats A little sugar Limited alcohol " People with RA can get fixated on fasting, skipping meals, or finding the perfect foods," says M. Elaine Husni, MD, MPH, director of the Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Treatment Center at the Cleveland Clinic.Instead, she says, just be sensible about eating.Don't make huge changes to your diet.Don't skip meals.Eat three healthy meals and a couple of small snacks a day, Husni says.There's no magic RA diet.But research shows that some foods are better for you than others.It depends partly on your health and the medication you take.Fatty fish.The omega-3 fatty acids in fish like herring, mackerel, salmon, and tuna -- as well as in fish oil supplements -- may help with RA pain and morning stiffness.Omega-3s contain a natural chemical that's similar to some painkillers.Olive oil.Try it instead of other cooking oils.It's better for your heart and may block inflammation.Fiber.Fiber, which you get from plant foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can lower levels of C-reactive protein, which is linked to inflammation.Calcium and vitamin D .RA and some drugs used to treat it can weaken your bones and lead to osteoporosis.This makes you more likely to get broken bones.Get enough calcium and vitamin D (in fortified foods) to help prevent this.Other vitamins and minerals.RA makes you more likely to have low levels of vitamins B6, B12, C, D, and E, and magnesium, selenium, and zinc.Ask your doctor if you might need more of these from foods or supplements.Folic acid .If you take methotrexate, your doctor may recommend folic acid supplements.They can help prevent side effects.Folic acid is also in foods like spinach and citrus fruits.You may want to cut back on highly processed foods like packaged snacks, baked goods, and lunch meats.Some research shows that the saturated fat in them raises inflammation.It's not clear that these foods affect RA symptoms.But cutting back on them may be good for you in general, so it's worth trying.Also, you may need to cut back on alcohol if you take medications for RA (like methotrexate).Some people can have one or two drinks a week at most.Ask your doctor what's OK for you.Eating more of some of these healthy foods -- and cutting back on the unhealthy ones -- is a good idea.One way to do it is to follow the Mediterranean diet.It's rich in fruits, vegetables, olive oil, and fish and other lean proteins.One study found that people who stuck to the diet for a few months had more energy and fewer RA symptoms.Although no food plans are proven to help RA, you may read about some that claim to, or know of people with RA who say it worked for them.Before you try one, it's a good idea to discuss it with your doctor, especially if it calls for megadoses of supplements or cuts out whole food groups.If you do want to take supplements for your RA or try to use food as medicine, make sure to talk to your doctor first.

<human>: Should I eat processed foods if I have rheumatoid arthritis? <bot>: You may want to cut back on highly processed foods like packaged snacks, baked goods, and lunch meats. Some research shows that the saturated fat in them raises inflammation. It's not clear that these foods affect RA symptoms.,context:What you eat can make a difference in how you feel with rheumatoid arthritis. Tasty, natural foods with the right balance of nutrients help you feel better and stay at a healthy weight. And the foods you eat may do even more than that. Some may help cut down inflammation, which makes your joints swollen and stiff. Experts keep studying the effects of diet on RA, but they still haven't found what everyone wants: a diet that improves RA or its symptoms. Until they do, planning your diet is simple. " People with RA should eat a healthy diet, just like anyone else," says Ruchi Jain, MD, a rheumatologist at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. Aim for: Lots of whole grains, vegetables, and fruits. They should make up two-thirds of your plate. Low-fat dairy and lean proteins, which should make up one-third Small amounts of saturated and trans fats A little sugar Limited alcohol " People with RA can get fixated on fasting, skipping meals, or finding the perfect foods," says M. Elaine Husni, MD, MPH, director of the Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Treatment Center at the Cleveland Clinic. Instead, she says, just be sensible about eating. Don't make huge changes to your diet. Don't skip meals. Eat three healthy meals and a couple of small snacks a day, Husni says. There's no magic RA diet. But research shows that some foods are better for you than others. It depends partly on your health and the medication you take. Fatty fish. The omega-3 fatty acids in fish like herring, mackerel, salmon, and tuna -- as well as in fish oil supplements -- may help with RA pain and morning stiffness. Omega-3s contain a natural chemical that's similar to some painkillers. Olive oil. Try it instead of other cooking oils. It's better for your heart and may block inflammation. Fiber. Fiber, which you get from plant foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can lower levels of C-reactive protein, which is linked to inflammation. Calcium and vitamin D . RA and some drugs used to treat it can weaken your bones and lead to osteoporosis. This makes you more likely to get broken bones. Get enough calcium and vitamin D (in fortified foods) to help prevent this. Other vitamins and minerals. RA makes you more likely to have low levels of vitamins B6, B12, C, D, and E, and magnesium, selenium, and zinc. Ask your doctor if you might need more of these from foods or supplements. Folic acid . If you take methotrexate, your doctor may recommend folic acid supplements. They can help prevent side effects. Folic acid is also in foods like spinach and citrus fruits. You may want to cut back on highly processed foods like packaged snacks, baked goods, and lunch meats. Some research shows that the saturated fat in them raises inflammation. It's not clear that these foods affect RA symptoms. But cutting back on them may be good for you in general, so it's worth trying. Also, you may need to cut back on alcohol if you take medications for RA (like methotrexate). Some people can have one or two drinks a week at most. Ask your doctor what's OK for you. Eating more of some of these healthy foods -- and cutting back on the unhealthy ones -- is a good idea. One way to do it is to follow the Mediterranean diet. It's rich in fruits, vegetables, olive oil, and fish and other lean proteins. One study found that people who stuck to the diet for a few months had more energy and fewer RA symptoms. Although no food plans are proven to help RA, you may read about some that claim to, or know of people with RA who say it worked for them. Before you try one, it's a good idea to discuss it with your doctor, especially if it calls for megadoses of supplements or cuts out whole food groups. If you do want to take supplements for your RA or try to use food as medicine, make sure to talk to your doctor first.,What you eat can make a difference in how you feel with rheumatoid arthritis.Tasty, natural foods with the right balance of nutrients help you feel better and stay at a healthy weight.And the foods you eat may do even more than that.Some may help cut down inflammation, which makes your joints swollen and stiff.Experts keep studying the effects of diet on RA, but they still haven't found what everyone wants: a diet that improves RA or its symptoms.Until they do, planning your diet is simple. "People with RA should eat a healthy diet, just like anyone else," says Ruchi Jain, MD, a rheumatologist at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago.Aim for: Lots of whole grains, vegetables, and fruits.They should make up two-thirds of your plate.Low-fat dairy and lean proteins, which should make up one-third Small amounts of saturated and trans fats A little sugar Limited alcohol " People with RA can get fixated on fasting, skipping meals, or finding the perfect foods," says M. Elaine Husni, MD, MPH, director of the Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Treatment Center at the Cleveland Clinic.Instead, she says, just be sensible about eating.Don't make huge changes to your diet.Don't skip meals.Eat three healthy meals and a couple of small snacks a day, Husni says.There's no magic RA diet.But research shows that some foods are better for you than others.It depends partly on your health and the medication you take.Fatty fish.The omega-3 fatty acids in fish like herring, mackerel, salmon, and tuna -- as well as in fish oil supplements -- may help with RA pain and morning stiffness.Omega-3s contain a natural chemical that's similar to some painkillers.Olive oil.Try it instead of other cooking oils.It's better for your heart and may block inflammation.Fiber.Fiber, which you get from plant foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can lower levels of C-reactive protein, which is linked to inflammation.Calcium and vitamin D .RA and some drugs used to treat it can weaken your bones and lead to osteoporosis.This makes you more likely to get broken bones.Get enough calcium and vitamin D (in fortified foods) to help prevent this.Other vitamins and minerals.RA makes you more likely to have low levels of vitamins B6, B12, C, D, and E, and magnesium, selenium, and zinc.Ask your doctor if you might need more of these from foods or supplements.Folic acid .If you take methotrexate, your doctor may recommend folic acid supplements.They can help prevent side effects.Folic acid is also in foods like spinach and citrus fruits.You may want to cut back on highly processed foods like packaged snacks, baked goods, and lunch meats.Some research shows that the saturated fat in them raises inflammation.It's not clear that these foods affect RA symptoms.But cutting back on them may be good for you in general, so it's worth trying.Also, you may need to cut back on alcohol if you take medications for RA (like methotrexate).Some people can have one or two drinks a week at most.Ask your doctor what's OK for you.Eating more of some of these healthy foods -- and cutting back on the unhealthy ones -- is a good idea.One way to do it is to follow the Mediterranean diet.It's rich in fruits, vegetables, olive oil, and fish and other lean proteins.One study found that people who stuck to the diet for a few months had more energy and fewer RA symptoms.Although no food plans are proven to help RA, you may read about some that claim to, or know of people with RA who say it worked for them.Before you try one, it's a good idea to discuss it with your doctor, especially if it calls for megadoses of supplements or cuts out whole food groups.If you do want to take supplements for your RA or try to use food as medicine, make sure to talk to your doctor first.

<human>: Should I eat folic acid if I have rheumatoid arthritis? <bot>: If you take methotrexate, your doctor may recommend folic acid supplements. They can help prevent side effects. Folic acid is also in foods like spinach and citrus fruits.,context:What you eat can make a difference in how you feel with rheumatoid arthritis. Tasty, natural foods with the right balance of nutrients help you feel better and stay at a healthy weight. And the foods you eat may do even more than that. Some may help cut down inflammation, which makes your joints swollen and stiff. Experts keep studying the effects of diet on RA, but they still haven't found what everyone wants: a diet that improves RA or its symptoms. Until they do, planning your diet is simple. " People with RA should eat a healthy diet, just like anyone else," says Ruchi Jain, MD, a rheumatologist at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. Aim for: Lots of whole grains, vegetables, and fruits. They should make up two-thirds of your plate. Low-fat dairy and lean proteins, which should make up one-third Small amounts of saturated and trans fats A little sugar Limited alcohol " People with RA can get fixated on fasting, skipping meals, or finding the perfect foods," says M. Elaine Husni, MD, MPH, director of the Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Treatment Center at the Cleveland Clinic. Instead, she says, just be sensible about eating. Don't make huge changes to your diet. Don't skip meals. Eat three healthy meals and a couple of small snacks a day, Husni says. There's no magic RA diet. But research shows that some foods are better for you than others. It depends partly on your health and the medication you take. Fatty fish. The omega-3 fatty acids in fish like herring, mackerel, salmon, and tuna -- as well as in fish oil supplements -- may help with RA pain and morning stiffness. Omega-3s contain a natural chemical that's similar to some painkillers. Olive oil. Try it instead of other cooking oils. It's better for your heart and may block inflammation. Fiber. Fiber, which you get from plant foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can lower levels of C-reactive protein, which is linked to inflammation. Calcium and vitamin D . RA and some drugs used to treat it can weaken your bones and lead to osteoporosis. This makes you more likely to get broken bones. Get enough calcium and vitamin D (in fortified foods) to help prevent this. Other vitamins and minerals. RA makes you more likely to have low levels of vitamins B6, B12, C, D, and E, and magnesium, selenium, and zinc. Ask your doctor if you might need more of these from foods or supplements. Folic acid . If you take methotrexate, your doctor may recommend folic acid supplements. They can help prevent side effects. Folic acid is also in foods like spinach and citrus fruits. You may want to cut back on highly processed foods like packaged snacks, baked goods, and lunch meats. Some research shows that the saturated fat in them raises inflammation. It's not clear that these foods affect RA symptoms. But cutting back on them may be good for you in general, so it's worth trying. Also, you may need to cut back on alcohol if you take medications for RA (like methotrexate). Some people can have one or two drinks a week at most. Ask your doctor what's OK for you. Eating more of some of these healthy foods -- and cutting back on the unhealthy ones -- is a good idea. One way to do it is to follow the Mediterranean diet. It's rich in fruits, vegetables, olive oil, and fish and other lean proteins. One study found that people who stuck to the diet for a few months had more energy and fewer RA symptoms. Although no food plans are proven to help RA, you may read about some that claim to, or know of people with RA who say it worked for them. Before you try one, it's a good idea to discuss it with your doctor, especially if it calls for megadoses of supplements or cuts out whole food groups. If you do want to take supplements for your RA or try to use food as medicine, make sure to talk to your doctor first.,What you eat can make a difference in how you feel with rheumatoid arthritis.Tasty, natural foods with the right balance of nutrients help you feel better and stay at a healthy weight.And the foods you eat may do even more than that.Some may help cut down inflammation, which makes your joints swollen and stiff.Experts keep studying the effects of diet on RA, but they still haven't found what everyone wants: a diet that improves RA or its symptoms.Until they do, planning your diet is simple. "People with RA should eat a healthy diet, just like anyone else," says Ruchi Jain, MD, a rheumatologist at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago.Aim for: Lots of whole grains, vegetables, and fruits.They should make up two-thirds of your plate.Low-fat dairy and lean proteins, which should make up one-third Small amounts of saturated and trans fats A little sugar Limited alcohol " People with RA can get fixated on fasting, skipping meals, or finding the perfect foods," says M. Elaine Husni, MD, MPH, director of the Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Treatment Center at the Cleveland Clinic.Instead, she says, just be sensible about eating.Don't make huge changes to your diet.Don't skip meals.Eat three healthy meals and a couple of small snacks a day, Husni says.There's no magic RA diet.But research shows that some foods are better for you than others.It depends partly on your health and the medication you take.Fatty fish.The omega-3 fatty acids in fish like herring, mackerel, salmon, and tuna -- as well as in fish oil supplements -- may help with RA pain and morning stiffness.Omega-3s contain a natural chemical that's similar to some painkillers.Olive oil.Try it instead of other cooking oils.It's better for your heart and may block inflammation.Fiber.Fiber, which you get from plant foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can lower levels of C-reactive protein, which is linked to inflammation.Calcium and vitamin D .RA and some drugs used to treat it can weaken your bones and lead to osteoporosis.This makes you more likely to get broken bones.Get enough calcium and vitamin D (in fortified foods) to help prevent this.Other vitamins and minerals.RA makes you more likely to have low levels of vitamins B6, B12, C, D, and E, and magnesium, selenium, and zinc.Ask your doctor if you might need more of these from foods or supplements.Folic acid .If you take methotrexate, your doctor may recommend folic acid supplements.They can help prevent side effects.Folic acid is also in foods like spinach and citrus fruits.You may want to cut back on highly processed foods like packaged snacks, baked goods, and lunch meats.Some research shows that the saturated fat in them raises inflammation.It's not clear that these foods affect RA symptoms.But cutting back on them may be good for you in general, so it's worth trying.Also, you may need to cut back on alcohol if you take medications for RA (like methotrexate).Some people can have one or two drinks a week at most.Ask your doctor what's OK for you.Eating more of some of these healthy foods -- and cutting back on the unhealthy ones -- is a good idea.One way to do it is to follow the Mediterranean diet.It's rich in fruits, vegetables, olive oil, and fish and other lean proteins.One study found that people who stuck to the diet for a few months had more energy and fewer RA symptoms.Although no food plans are proven to help RA, you may read about some that claim to, or know of people with RA who say it worked for them.Before you try one, it's a good idea to discuss it with your doctor, especially if it calls for megadoses of supplements or cuts out whole food groups.If you do want to take supplements for your RA or try to use food as medicine, make sure to talk to your doctor first.

<human>: What is the best way to eat to treat rheumatoid arthritis? <bot>: Experts keep studying the effects of diet on RA, but they still haven't found what everyone wants: a diet that improves RA or its symptoms. Until they do, planning your diet is simple. " People with RA should eat a healthy diet, just like anyone else," says Ruchi Jain, MD, a rheumatologist at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago.,context:What you eat can make a difference in how you feel with rheumatoid arthritis. Tasty, natural foods with the right balance of nutrients help you feel better and stay at a healthy weight. And the foods you eat may do even more than that. Some may help cut down inflammation, which makes your joints swollen and stiff. Experts keep studying the effects of diet on RA, but they still haven't found what everyone wants: a diet that improves RA or its symptoms. Until they do, planning your diet is simple. " People with RA should eat a healthy diet, just like anyone else," says Ruchi Jain, MD, a rheumatologist at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. Aim for: Lots of whole grains, vegetables, and fruits. They should make up two-thirds of your plate. Low-fat dairy and lean proteins, which should make up one-third Small amounts of saturated and trans fats A little sugar Limited alcohol " People with RA can get fixated on fasting, skipping meals, or finding the perfect foods," says M. Elaine Husni, MD, MPH, director of the Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Treatment Center at the Cleveland Clinic. Instead, she says, just be sensible about eating. Don't make huge changes to your diet. Don't skip meals. Eat three healthy meals and a couple of small snacks a day, Husni says. There's no magic RA diet. But research shows that some foods are better for you than others. It depends partly on your health and the medication you take. Fatty fish. The omega-3 fatty acids in fish like herring, mackerel, salmon, and tuna -- as well as in fish oil supplements -- may help with RA pain and morning stiffness. Omega-3s contain a natural chemical that's similar to some painkillers. Olive oil. Try it instead of other cooking oils. It's better for your heart and may block inflammation. Fiber. Fiber, which you get from plant foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can lower levels of C-reactive protein, which is linked to inflammation. Calcium and vitamin D . RA and some drugs used to treat it can weaken your bones and lead to osteoporosis. This makes you more likely to get broken bones. Get enough calcium and vitamin D (in fortified foods) to help prevent this. Other vitamins and minerals. RA makes you more likely to have low levels of vitamins B6, B12, C, D, and E, and magnesium, selenium, and zinc. Ask your doctor if you might need more of these from foods or supplements. Folic acid . If you take methotrexate, your doctor may recommend folic acid supplements. They can help prevent side effects. Folic acid is also in foods like spinach and citrus fruits. You may want to cut back on highly processed foods like packaged snacks, baked goods, and lunch meats. Some research shows that the saturated fat in them raises inflammation. It's not clear that these foods affect RA symptoms. But cutting back on them may be good for you in general, so it's worth trying. Also, you may need to cut back on alcohol if you take medications for RA (like methotrexate). Some people can have one or two drinks a week at most. Ask your doctor what's OK for you. Eating more of some of these healthy foods -- and cutting back on the unhealthy ones -- is a good idea. One way to do it is to follow the Mediterranean diet. It's rich in fruits, vegetables, olive oil, and fish and other lean proteins. One study found that people who stuck to the diet for a few months had more energy and fewer RA symptoms. Although no food plans are proven to help RA, you may read about some that claim to, or know of people with RA who say it worked for them. Before you try one, it's a good idea to discuss it with your doctor, especially if it calls for megadoses of supplements or cuts out whole food groups. If you do want to take supplements for your RA or try to use food as medicine, make sure to talk to your doctor first.,What you eat can make a difference in how you feel with rheumatoid arthritis.Tasty, natural foods with the right balance of nutrients help you feel better and stay at a healthy weight.And the foods you eat may do even more than that.Some may help cut down inflammation, which makes your joints swollen and stiff.Experts keep studying the effects of diet on RA, but they still haven't found what everyone wants: a diet that improves RA or its symptoms.Until they do, planning your diet is simple. "People with RA should eat a healthy diet, just like anyone else," says Ruchi Jain, MD, a rheumatologist at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago.Aim for: Lots of whole grains, vegetables, and fruits.They should make up two-thirds of your plate.Low-fat dairy and lean proteins, which should make up one-third Small amounts of saturated and trans fats A little sugar Limited alcohol " People with RA can get fixated on fasting, skipping meals, or finding the perfect foods," says M. Elaine Husni, MD, MPH, director of the Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Treatment Center at the Cleveland Clinic.Instead, she says, just be sensible about eating.Don't make huge changes to your diet.Don't skip meals.Eat three healthy meals and a couple of small snacks a day, Husni says.There's no magic RA diet.But research shows that some foods are better for you than others.It depends partly on your health and the medication you take.Fatty fish.The omega-3 fatty acids in fish like herring, mackerel, salmon, and tuna -- as well as in fish oil supplements -- may help with RA pain and morning stiffness.Omega-3s contain a natural chemical that's similar to some painkillers.Olive oil.Try it instead of other cooking oils.It's better for your heart and may block inflammation.Fiber.Fiber, which you get from plant foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can lower levels of C-reactive protein, which is linked to inflammation.Calcium and vitamin D .RA and some drugs used to treat it can weaken your bones and lead to osteoporosis.This makes you more likely to get broken bones.Get enough calcium and vitamin D (in fortified foods) to help prevent this.Other vitamins and minerals.RA makes you more likely to have low levels of vitamins B6, B12, C, D, and E, and magnesium, selenium, and zinc.Ask your doctor if you might need more of these from foods or supplements.Folic acid .If you take methotrexate, your doctor may recommend folic acid supplements.They can help prevent side effects.Folic acid is also in foods like spinach and citrus fruits.You may want to cut back on highly processed foods like packaged snacks, baked goods, and lunch meats.Some research shows that the saturated fat in them raises inflammation.It's not clear that these foods affect RA symptoms.But cutting back on them may be good for you in general, so it's worth trying.Also, you may need to cut back on alcohol if you take medications for RA (like methotrexate).Some people can have one or two drinks a week at most.Ask your doctor what's OK for you.Eating more of some of these healthy foods -- and cutting back on the unhealthy ones -- is a good idea.One way to do it is to follow the Mediterranean diet.It's rich in fruits, vegetables, olive oil, and fish and other lean proteins.One study found that people who stuck to the diet for a few months had more energy and fewer RA symptoms.Although no food plans are proven to help RA, you may read about some that claim to, or know of people with RA who say it worked for them.Before you try one, it's a good idea to discuss it with your doctor, especially if it calls for megadoses of supplements or cuts out whole food groups.If you do want to take supplements for your RA or try to use food as medicine, make sure to talk to your doctor first.

<human>: Should I follow the Mediterranean diet if I have rheumatoid arthritis? <bot>: Until they do, planning your diet is simple. " But cutting back on them may be good for you in general, so it's worth trying. It's rich in fruits, vegetables, olive oil, and fish and other lean proteins. One study found that people who stuck to the diet for a few months had more energy and fewer RA symptoms.,context:What you eat can make a difference in how you feel with rheumatoid arthritis. Tasty, natural foods with the right balance of nutrients help you feel better and stay at a healthy weight. And the foods you eat may do even more than that. Some may help cut down inflammation, which makes your joints swollen and stiff. Experts keep studying the effects of diet on RA, but they still haven't found what everyone wants: a diet that improves RA or its symptoms. Until they do, planning your diet is simple. " People with RA should eat a healthy diet, just like anyone else," says Ruchi Jain, MD, a rheumatologist at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. Aim for: Lots of whole grains, vegetables, and fruits. They should make up two-thirds of your plate. Low-fat dairy and lean proteins, which should make up one-third Small amounts of saturated and trans fats A little sugar Limited alcohol " People with RA can get fixated on fasting, skipping meals, or finding the perfect foods," says M. Elaine Husni, MD, MPH, director of the Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Treatment Center at the Cleveland Clinic. Instead, she says, just be sensible about eating. Don't make huge changes to your diet. Don't skip meals. Eat three healthy meals and a couple of small snacks a day, Husni says. There's no magic RA diet. But research shows that some foods are better for you than others. It depends partly on your health and the medication you take. Fatty fish. The omega-3 fatty acids in fish like herring, mackerel, salmon, and tuna -- as well as in fish oil supplements -- may help with RA pain and morning stiffness. Omega-3s contain a natural chemical that's similar to some painkillers. Olive oil. Try it instead of other cooking oils. It's better for your heart and may block inflammation. Fiber. Fiber, which you get from plant foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can lower levels of C-reactive protein, which is linked to inflammation. Calcium and vitamin D . RA and some drugs used to treat it can weaken your bones and lead to osteoporosis. This makes you more likely to get broken bones. Get enough calcium and vitamin D (in fortified foods) to help prevent this. Other vitamins and minerals. RA makes you more likely to have low levels of vitamins B6, B12, C, D, and E, and magnesium, selenium, and zinc. Ask your doctor if you might need more of these from foods or supplements. Folic acid . If you take methotrexate, your doctor may recommend folic acid supplements. They can help prevent side effects. Folic acid is also in foods like spinach and citrus fruits. You may want to cut back on highly processed foods like packaged snacks, baked goods, and lunch meats. Some research shows that the saturated fat in them raises inflammation. It's not clear that these foods affect RA symptoms. But cutting back on them may be good for you in general, so it's worth trying. Also, you may need to cut back on alcohol if you take medications for RA (like methotrexate). Some people can have one or two drinks a week at most. Ask your doctor what's OK for you. Eating more of some of these healthy foods -- and cutting back on the unhealthy ones -- is a good idea. One way to do it is to follow the Mediterranean diet. It's rich in fruits, vegetables, olive oil, and fish and other lean proteins. One study found that people who stuck to the diet for a few months had more energy and fewer RA symptoms. Although no food plans are proven to help RA, you may read about some that claim to, or know of people with RA who say it worked for them. Before you try one, it's a good idea to discuss it with your doctor, especially if it calls for megadoses of supplements or cuts out whole food groups. If you do want to take supplements for your RA or try to use food as medicine, make sure to talk to your doctor first.,What you eat can make a difference in how you feel with rheumatoid arthritis.Tasty, natural foods with the right balance of nutrients help you feel better and stay at a healthy weight.And the foods you eat may do even more than that.Some may help cut down inflammation, which makes your joints swollen and stiff.Experts keep studying the effects of diet on RA, but they still haven't found what everyone wants: a diet that improves RA or its symptoms.Until they do, planning your diet is simple. "People with RA should eat a healthy diet, just like anyone else," says Ruchi Jain, MD, a rheumatologist at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago.Aim for: Lots of whole grains, vegetables, and fruits.They should make up two-thirds of your plate.Low-fat dairy and lean proteins, which should make up one-third Small amounts of saturated and trans fats A little sugar Limited alcohol " People with RA can get fixated on fasting, skipping meals, or finding the perfect foods," says M. Elaine Husni, MD, MPH, director of the Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Treatment Center at the Cleveland Clinic.Instead, she says, just be sensible about eating.Don't make huge changes to your diet.Don't skip meals.Eat three healthy meals and a couple of small snacks a day, Husni says.There's no magic RA diet.But research shows that some foods are better for you than others.It depends partly on your health and the medication you take.Fatty fish.The omega-3 fatty acids in fish like herring, mackerel, salmon, and tuna -- as well as in fish oil supplements -- may help with RA pain and morning stiffness.Omega-3s contain a natural chemical that's similar to some painkillers.Olive oil.Try it instead of other cooking oils.It's better for your heart and may block inflammation.Fiber.Fiber, which you get from plant foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can lower levels of C-reactive protein, which is linked to inflammation.Calcium and vitamin D .RA and some drugs used to treat it can weaken your bones and lead to osteoporosis.This makes you more likely to get broken bones.Get enough calcium and vitamin D (in fortified foods) to help prevent this.Other vitamins and minerals.RA makes you more likely to have low levels of vitamins B6, B12, C, D, and E, and magnesium, selenium, and zinc.Ask your doctor if you might need more of these from foods or supplements.Folic acid .If you take methotrexate, your doctor may recommend folic acid supplements.They can help prevent side effects.Folic acid is also in foods like spinach and citrus fruits.You may want to cut back on highly processed foods like packaged snacks, baked goods, and lunch meats.Some research shows that the saturated fat in them raises inflammation.It's not clear that these foods affect RA symptoms.But cutting back on them may be good for you in general, so it's worth trying.Also, you may need to cut back on alcohol if you take medications for RA (like methotrexate).Some people can have one or two drinks a week at most.Ask your doctor what's OK for you.Eating more of some of these healthy foods -- and cutting back on the unhealthy ones -- is a good idea.One way to do it is to follow the Mediterranean diet.It's rich in fruits, vegetables, olive oil, and fish and other lean proteins.One study found that people who stuck to the diet for a few months had more energy and fewer RA symptoms.Although no food plans are proven to help RA, you may read about some that claim to, or know of people with RA who say it worked for them.Before you try one, it's a good idea to discuss it with your doctor, especially if it calls for megadoses of supplements or cuts out whole food groups.If you do want to take supplements for your RA or try to use food as medicine, make sure to talk to your doctor first.

<human>: Do nutrients affect rheumatoid arthritis? <bot>: But research shows that some foods are better for you than others. It's better for your heart and may block inflammation. Ask your doctor what's OK for you. Eating more of some of these healthy foods -- and cutting back on the unhealthy ones -- is a good idea.,context:What you eat can make a difference in how you feel with rheumatoid arthritis. Tasty, natural foods with the right balance of nutrients help you feel better and stay at a healthy weight. And the foods you eat may do even more than that. Some may help cut down inflammation, which makes your joints swollen and stiff. Experts keep studying the effects of diet on RA, but they still haven't found what everyone wants: a diet that improves RA or its symptoms. Until they do, planning your diet is simple. " People with RA should eat a healthy diet, just like anyone else," says Ruchi Jain, MD, a rheumatologist at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. Aim for: Lots of whole grains, vegetables, and fruits. They should make up two-thirds of your plate. Low-fat dairy and lean proteins, which should make up one-third Small amounts of saturated and trans fats A little sugar Limited alcohol " People with RA can get fixated on fasting, skipping meals, or finding the perfect foods," says M. Elaine Husni, MD, MPH, director of the Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Treatment Center at the Cleveland Clinic. Instead, she says, just be sensible about eating. Don't make huge changes to your diet. Don't skip meals. Eat three healthy meals and a couple of small snacks a day, Husni says. There's no magic RA diet. But research shows that some foods are better for you than others. It depends partly on your health and the medication you take. Fatty fish. The omega-3 fatty acids in fish like herring, mackerel, salmon, and tuna -- as well as in fish oil supplements -- may help with RA pain and morning stiffness. Omega-3s contain a natural chemical that's similar to some painkillers. Olive oil. Try it instead of other cooking oils. It's better for your heart and may block inflammation. Fiber. Fiber, which you get from plant foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can lower levels of C-reactive protein, which is linked to inflammation. Calcium and vitamin D . RA and some drugs used to treat it can weaken your bones and lead to osteoporosis. This makes you more likely to get broken bones. Get enough calcium and vitamin D (in fortified foods) to help prevent this. Other vitamins and minerals. RA makes you more likely to have low levels of vitamins B6, B12, C, D, and E, and magnesium, selenium, and zinc. Ask your doctor if you might need more of these from foods or supplements. Folic acid . If you take methotrexate, your doctor may recommend folic acid supplements. They can help prevent side effects. Folic acid is also in foods like spinach and citrus fruits. You may want to cut back on highly processed foods like packaged snacks, baked goods, and lunch meats. Some research shows that the saturated fat in them raises inflammation. It's not clear that these foods affect RA symptoms. But cutting back on them may be good for you in general, so it's worth trying. Also, you may need to cut back on alcohol if you take medications for RA (like methotrexate). Some people can have one or two drinks a week at most. Ask your doctor what's OK for you. Eating more of some of these healthy foods -- and cutting back on the unhealthy ones -- is a good idea. One way to do it is to follow the Mediterranean diet. It's rich in fruits, vegetables, olive oil, and fish and other lean proteins. One study found that people who stuck to the diet for a few months had more energy and fewer RA symptoms. Although no food plans are proven to help RA, you may read about some that claim to, or know of people with RA who say it worked for them. Before you try one, it's a good idea to discuss it with your doctor, especially if it calls for megadoses of supplements or cuts out whole food groups. If you do want to take supplements for your RA or try to use food as medicine, make sure to talk to your doctor first.,What you eat can make a difference in how you feel with rheumatoid arthritis.Tasty, natural foods with the right balance of nutrients help you feel better and stay at a healthy weight.And the foods you eat may do even more than that.Some may help cut down inflammation, which makes your joints swollen and stiff.Experts keep studying the effects of diet on RA, but they still haven't found what everyone wants: a diet that improves RA or its symptoms.Until they do, planning your diet is simple. "People with RA should eat a healthy diet, just like anyone else," says Ruchi Jain, MD, a rheumatologist at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago.Aim for: Lots of whole grains, vegetables, and fruits.They should make up two-thirds of your plate.Low-fat dairy and lean proteins, which should make up one-third Small amounts of saturated and trans fats A little sugar Limited alcohol " People with RA can get fixated on fasting, skipping meals, or finding the perfect foods," says M. Elaine Husni, MD, MPH, director of the Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Treatment Center at the Cleveland Clinic.Instead, she says, just be sensible about eating.Don't make huge changes to your diet.Don't skip meals.Eat three healthy meals and a couple of small snacks a day, Husni says.There's no magic RA diet.But research shows that some foods are better for you than others.It depends partly on your health and the medication you take.Fatty fish.The omega-3 fatty acids in fish like herring, mackerel, salmon, and tuna -- as well as in fish oil supplements -- may help with RA pain and morning stiffness.Omega-3s contain a natural chemical that's similar to some painkillers.Olive oil.Try it instead of other cooking oils.It's better for your heart and may block inflammation.Fiber.Fiber, which you get from plant foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can lower levels of C-reactive protein, which is linked to inflammation.Calcium and vitamin D .RA and some drugs used to treat it can weaken your bones and lead to osteoporosis.This makes you more likely to get broken bones.Get enough calcium and vitamin D (in fortified foods) to help prevent this.Other vitamins and minerals.RA makes you more likely to have low levels of vitamins B6, B12, C, D, and E, and magnesium, selenium, and zinc.Ask your doctor if you might need more of these from foods or supplements.Folic acid .If you take methotrexate, your doctor may recommend folic acid supplements.They can help prevent side effects.Folic acid is also in foods like spinach and citrus fruits.You may want to cut back on highly processed foods like packaged snacks, baked goods, and lunch meats.Some research shows that the saturated fat in them raises inflammation.It's not clear that these foods affect RA symptoms.But cutting back on them may be good for you in general, so it's worth trying.Also, you may need to cut back on alcohol if you take medications for RA (like methotrexate).Some people can have one or two drinks a week at most.Ask your doctor what's OK for you.Eating more of some of these healthy foods -- and cutting back on the unhealthy ones -- is a good idea.One way to do it is to follow the Mediterranean diet.It's rich in fruits, vegetables, olive oil, and fish and other lean proteins.One study found that people who stuck to the diet for a few months had more energy and fewer RA symptoms.Although no food plans are proven to help RA, you may read about some that claim to, or know of people with RA who say it worked for them.Before you try one, it's a good idea to discuss it with your doctor, especially if it calls for megadoses of supplements or cuts out whole food groups.If you do want to take supplements for your RA or try to use food as medicine, make sure to talk to your doctor first.

<human>: Does deep breathing help with stress if you have ulcerative colitis? <bot>: You do it 24-7, usually without noticing it at all. Take a moment to tune in to your breathing. It's an easy, do-it-anywhere way to soothe your body and mind. Take a slow, deep breath, filling your lungs with air. Then let it out slowly and fully, feeling your muscles loosen up as you do. Take several deep breaths whenever you feel stressed out. Deep breathing not only relaxes your mind, but it also sends more blood flowing through your body.,context:Stress doesn't cause ulcerative colitis ( UC), but if it spirals out of control, it can make your symptoms worse. So make it a priority to notice and manage the things that get to you. Take a good look at how you respond. Then use these simple tips to tap into relaxation and relief. Inhale, exhale. You do it 24-7, usually without noticing it at all. Take a moment to tune in to your breathing. It's an easy, do-it-anywhere way to soothe your body and mind. Take a slow, deep breath, filling your lungs with air. Then let it out slowly and fully, feeling your muscles loosen up as you do. Take several deep breaths whenever you feel stressed out. Deep breathing not only relaxes your mind, but it also sends more blood flowing through your body. You can boost the benefits when you combine breathing with another relaxation technique, such as yoga or meditation. Yoga blends deep breathing with stretching and strengthening poses. It can help you manage stress and ongoing pain. One study even shows that yoga might calm inflammation, a key part of UC. Meditation involves observing your breath, or focusing on a word or an image in your mind. Other thoughts will come up. That's fine, and normal! Try to let those distractions float by without chasing or judging them. Research shows that as little as 20 minutes of meditation a day can cut levels of the stress hormone cortisol. Try 10 minutes in the morning and 10 minutes before you go to bed. When you work out, your body releases feel-good chemicals called endorphins. Studies show that exercise can also lower stress and relieve some UC symptoms. Depending on how severe your condition is, you may need to limit how much and how hard you exercise. Don't overdo it. Even a moderate 10-minute walk each day counts, and you'll feel better for it. Include some "me time" on your to-do list. Take a few minutes to do something you really enjoy. Some ideas: Listen to your favorite music. Read a book. Spend some time in a park or your garden. Call a good friend. Take a yoga class. Try a new recipe. Use a foam roller or a tennis ball to unknot tense muscles. Take a warm shower or bath. Recognize when you need help and ask for it. When people offer to pitch in, take them up on it. If your symptoms bother you, call your doctor. He can check to see if your treatment plan is on track or if it needs changes. Join a support group for people with UC. Talk about what you're going through with others who understand your situation. The Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America can help you find one in your area, or you can ask your doctor. If you can't shake your worries or if you feel depressed or anxious, talk to your doctor or a counselor. Even a few sessions can help you know what changes to make and whether you might benefit from medicine, so you feel more like yourself again.,Stress doesn't cause ulcerative colitis ( UC), but if it spirals out of control, it can make your symptoms worse.So make it a priority to notice and manage the things that get to you.Take a good look at how you respond.Then use these simple tips to tap into relaxation and relief.Inhale, exhale.You do it 24-7, usually without noticing it at all.Take a moment to tune in to your breathing.It's an easy, do-it-anywhere way to soothe your body and mind.Take a slow, deep breath, filling your lungs with air.Then let it out slowly and fully, feeling your muscles loosen up as you do.Take several deep breaths whenever you feel stressed out.Deep breathing not only relaxes your mind, but it also sends more blood flowing through your body.You can boost the benefits when you combine breathing with another relaxation technique, such as yoga or meditation.Yoga blends deep breathing with stretching and strengthening poses.It can help you manage stress and ongoing pain.One study even shows that yoga might calm inflammation, a key part of UC.Meditation involves observing your breath, or focusing on a word or an image in your mind.Other thoughts will come up.That's fine, and normal!Try to let those distractions float by without chasing or judging them.Research shows that as little as 20 minutes of meditation a day can cut levels of the stress hormone cortisol.Try 10 minutes in the morning and 10 minutes before you go to bed.When you work out, your body releases feel-good chemicals called endorphins.Studies show that exercise can also lower stress and relieve some UC symptoms.Depending on how severe your condition is, you may need to limit how much and how hard you exercise.Don't overdo it.Even a moderate 10-minute walk each day counts, and you'll feel better for it.Include some "me time" on your to-do list.Take a few minutes to do something you really enjoy.Some ideas: Listen to your favorite music.Read a book.Spend some time in a park or your garden.Call a good friend.Take a yoga class.Try a new recipe.Use a foam roller or a tennis ball to unknot tense muscles.Take a warm shower or bath.Recognize when you need help and ask for it.When people offer to pitch in, take them up on it.If your symptoms bother you, call your doctor.He can check to see if your treatment plan is on track or if it needs changes.Join a support group for people with UC.Talk about what you're going through with others who understand your situation.The Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America can help you find one in your area, or you can ask your doctor.If you can't shake your worries or if you feel depressed or anxious, talk to your doctor or a counselor.Even a few sessions can help you know what changes to make and whether you might benefit from medicine, so you feel more like yourself again.

<human>: What are some ways to relax if you have ulcerative colitis? <bot>: Try 10 minutes in the morning and 10 minutes before you go to bed. Include some "me time" on your to-do list. Read a book. Spend some time in a park or your garden. Call a good friend. Take a yoga class. Try a new recipe. Use a foam roller or a tennis ball to unknot tense muscles. Take a warm shower or bath.,context:Stress doesn't cause ulcerative colitis ( UC), but if it spirals out of control, it can make your symptoms worse. So make it a priority to notice and manage the things that get to you. Take a good look at how you respond. Then use these simple tips to tap into relaxation and relief. Inhale, exhale. You do it 24-7, usually without noticing it at all. Take a moment to tune in to your breathing. It's an easy, do-it-anywhere way to soothe your body and mind. Take a slow, deep breath, filling your lungs with air. Then let it out slowly and fully, feeling your muscles loosen up as you do. Take several deep breaths whenever you feel stressed out. Deep breathing not only relaxes your mind, but it also sends more blood flowing through your body. You can boost the benefits when you combine breathing with another relaxation technique, such as yoga or meditation. Yoga blends deep breathing with stretching and strengthening poses. It can help you manage stress and ongoing pain. One study even shows that yoga might calm inflammation, a key part of UC. Meditation involves observing your breath, or focusing on a word or an image in your mind. Other thoughts will come up. That's fine, and normal! Try to let those distractions float by without chasing or judging them. Research shows that as little as 20 minutes of meditation a day can cut levels of the stress hormone cortisol. Try 10 minutes in the morning and 10 minutes before you go to bed. When you work out, your body releases feel-good chemicals called endorphins. Studies show that exercise can also lower stress and relieve some UC symptoms. Depending on how severe your condition is, you may need to limit how much and how hard you exercise. Don't overdo it. Even a moderate 10-minute walk each day counts, and you'll feel better for it. Include some "me time" on your to-do list. Take a few minutes to do something you really enjoy. Some ideas: Listen to your favorite music. Read a book. Spend some time in a park or your garden. Call a good friend. Take a yoga class. Try a new recipe. Use a foam roller or a tennis ball to unknot tense muscles. Take a warm shower or bath. Recognize when you need help and ask for it. When people offer to pitch in, take them up on it. If your symptoms bother you, call your doctor. He can check to see if your treatment plan is on track or if it needs changes. Join a support group for people with UC. Talk about what you're going through with others who understand your situation. The Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America can help you find one in your area, or you can ask your doctor. If you can't shake your worries or if you feel depressed or anxious, talk to your doctor or a counselor. Even a few sessions can help you know what changes to make and whether you might benefit from medicine, so you feel more like yourself again.,Stress doesn't cause ulcerative colitis ( UC), but if it spirals out of control, it can make your symptoms worse.So make it a priority to notice and manage the things that get to you.Take a good look at how you respond.Then use these simple tips to tap into relaxation and relief.Inhale, exhale.You do it 24-7, usually without noticing it at all.Take a moment to tune in to your breathing.It's an easy, do-it-anywhere way to soothe your body and mind.Take a slow, deep breath, filling your lungs with air.Then let it out slowly and fully, feeling your muscles loosen up as you do.Take several deep breaths whenever you feel stressed out.Deep breathing not only relaxes your mind, but it also sends more blood flowing through your body.You can boost the benefits when you combine breathing with another relaxation technique, such as yoga or meditation.Yoga blends deep breathing with stretching and strengthening poses.It can help you manage stress and ongoing pain.One study even shows that yoga might calm inflammation, a key part of UC.Meditation involves observing your breath, or focusing on a word or an image in your mind.Other thoughts will come up.That's fine, and normal!Try to let those distractions float by without chasing or judging them.Research shows that as little as 20 minutes of meditation a day can cut levels of the stress hormone cortisol.Try 10 minutes in the morning and 10 minutes before you go to bed.When you work out, your body releases feel-good chemicals called endorphins.Studies show that exercise can also lower stress and relieve some UC symptoms.Depending on how severe your condition is, you may need to limit how much and how hard you exercise.Don't overdo it.Even a moderate 10-minute walk each day counts, and you'll feel better for it.Include some "me time" on your to-do list.Take a few minutes to do something you really enjoy.Some ideas: Listen to your favorite music.Read a book.Spend some time in a park or your garden.Call a good friend.Take a yoga class.Try a new recipe.Use a foam roller or a tennis ball to unknot tense muscles.Take a warm shower or bath.Recognize when you need help and ask for it.When people offer to pitch in, take them up on it.If your symptoms bother you, call your doctor.He can check to see if your treatment plan is on track or if it needs changes.Join a support group for people with UC.Talk about what you're going through with others who understand your situation.The Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America can help you find one in your area, or you can ask your doctor.If you can't shake your worries or if you feel depressed or anxious, talk to your doctor or a counselor.Even a few sessions can help you know what changes to make and whether you might benefit from medicine, so you feel more like yourself again.

<human>: Is exercise good for stress from ulcerative colitis? <bot>: Take several deep breaths whenever you feel stressed out. Studies show that exercise can also lower stress and relieve some UC symptoms. Depending on how severe your condition is, you may need to limit how much and how hard you exercise. Don't overdo it. Even a moderate 10-minute walk each day counts, and you'll feel better for it.,context:Stress doesn't cause ulcerative colitis ( UC), but if it spirals out of control, it can make your symptoms worse. So make it a priority to notice and manage the things that get to you. Take a good look at how you respond. Then use these simple tips to tap into relaxation and relief. Inhale, exhale. You do it 24-7, usually without noticing it at all. Take a moment to tune in to your breathing. It's an easy, do-it-anywhere way to soothe your body and mind. Take a slow, deep breath, filling your lungs with air. Then let it out slowly and fully, feeling your muscles loosen up as you do. Take several deep breaths whenever you feel stressed out. Deep breathing not only relaxes your mind, but it also sends more blood flowing through your body. You can boost the benefits when you combine breathing with another relaxation technique, such as yoga or meditation. Yoga blends deep breathing with stretching and strengthening poses. It can help you manage stress and ongoing pain. One study even shows that yoga might calm inflammation, a key part of UC. Meditation involves observing your breath, or focusing on a word or an image in your mind. Other thoughts will come up. That's fine, and normal! Try to let those distractions float by without chasing or judging them. Research shows that as little as 20 minutes of meditation a day can cut levels of the stress hormone cortisol. Try 10 minutes in the morning and 10 minutes before you go to bed. When you work out, your body releases feel-good chemicals called endorphins. Studies show that exercise can also lower stress and relieve some UC symptoms. Depending on how severe your condition is, you may need to limit how much and how hard you exercise. Don't overdo it. Even a moderate 10-minute walk each day counts, and you'll feel better for it. Include some "me time" on your to-do list. Take a few minutes to do something you really enjoy. Some ideas: Listen to your favorite music. Read a book. Spend some time in a park or your garden. Call a good friend. Take a yoga class. Try a new recipe. Use a foam roller or a tennis ball to unknot tense muscles. Take a warm shower or bath. Recognize when you need help and ask for it. When people offer to pitch in, take them up on it. If your symptoms bother you, call your doctor. He can check to see if your treatment plan is on track or if it needs changes. Join a support group for people with UC. Talk about what you're going through with others who understand your situation. The Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America can help you find one in your area, or you can ask your doctor. If you can't shake your worries or if you feel depressed or anxious, talk to your doctor or a counselor. Even a few sessions can help you know what changes to make and whether you might benefit from medicine, so you feel more like yourself again.,Stress doesn't cause ulcerative colitis ( UC), but if it spirals out of control, it can make your symptoms worse.So make it a priority to notice and manage the things that get to you.Take a good look at how you respond.Then use these simple tips to tap into relaxation and relief.Inhale, exhale.You do it 24-7, usually without noticing it at all.Take a moment to tune in to your breathing.It's an easy, do-it-anywhere way to soothe your body and mind.Take a slow, deep breath, filling your lungs with air.Then let it out slowly and fully, feeling your muscles loosen up as you do.Take several deep breaths whenever you feel stressed out.Deep breathing not only relaxes your mind, but it also sends more blood flowing through your body.You can boost the benefits when you combine breathing with another relaxation technique, such as yoga or meditation.Yoga blends deep breathing with stretching and strengthening poses.It can help you manage stress and ongoing pain.One study even shows that yoga might calm inflammation, a key part of UC.Meditation involves observing your breath, or focusing on a word or an image in your mind.Other thoughts will come up.That's fine, and normal!Try to let those distractions float by without chasing or judging them.Research shows that as little as 20 minutes of meditation a day can cut levels of the stress hormone cortisol.Try 10 minutes in the morning and 10 minutes before you go to bed.When you work out, your body releases feel-good chemicals called endorphins.Studies show that exercise can also lower stress and relieve some UC symptoms.Depending on how severe your condition is, you may need to limit how much and how hard you exercise.Don't overdo it.Even a moderate 10-minute walk each day counts, and you'll feel better for it.Include some "me time" on your to-do list.Take a few minutes to do something you really enjoy.Some ideas: Listen to your favorite music.Read a book.Spend some time in a park or your garden.Call a good friend.Take a yoga class.Try a new recipe.Use a foam roller or a tennis ball to unknot tense muscles.Take a warm shower or bath.Recognize when you need help and ask for it.When people offer to pitch in, take them up on it.If your symptoms bother you, call your doctor.He can check to see if your treatment plan is on track or if it needs changes.Join a support group for people with UC.Talk about what you're going through with others who understand your situation.The Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America can help you find one in your area, or you can ask your doctor.If you can't shake your worries or if you feel depressed or anxious, talk to your doctor or a counselor.Even a few sessions can help you know what changes to make and whether you might benefit from medicine, so you feel more like yourself again.

<human>: Does stress trigger ulcerative colitis? <bot>: So make it a priority to notice and manage the things that get to you. Take a good look at how you respond. Then use these simple tips to tap into relaxation and relief. Studies show that exercise can also lower stress and relieve some UC symptoms.,context:Stress doesn't cause ulcerative colitis ( UC), but if it spirals out of control, it can make your symptoms worse. So make it a priority to notice and manage the things that get to you. Take a good look at how you respond. Then use these simple tips to tap into relaxation and relief. Inhale, exhale. You do it 24-7, usually without noticing it at all. Take a moment to tune in to your breathing. It's an easy, do-it-anywhere way to soothe your body and mind. Take a slow, deep breath, filling your lungs with air. Then let it out slowly and fully, feeling your muscles loosen up as you do. Take several deep breaths whenever you feel stressed out. Deep breathing not only relaxes your mind, but it also sends more blood flowing through your body. You can boost the benefits when you combine breathing with another relaxation technique, such as yoga or meditation. Yoga blends deep breathing with stretching and strengthening poses. It can help you manage stress and ongoing pain. One study even shows that yoga might calm inflammation, a key part of UC. Meditation involves observing your breath, or focusing on a word or an image in your mind. Other thoughts will come up. That's fine, and normal! Try to let those distractions float by without chasing or judging them. Research shows that as little as 20 minutes of meditation a day can cut levels of the stress hormone cortisol. Try 10 minutes in the morning and 10 minutes before you go to bed. When you work out, your body releases feel-good chemicals called endorphins. Studies show that exercise can also lower stress and relieve some UC symptoms. Depending on how severe your condition is, you may need to limit how much and how hard you exercise. Don't overdo it. Even a moderate 10-minute walk each day counts, and you'll feel better for it. Include some "me time" on your to-do list. Take a few minutes to do something you really enjoy. Some ideas: Listen to your favorite music. Read a book. Spend some time in a park or your garden. Call a good friend. Take a yoga class. Try a new recipe. Use a foam roller or a tennis ball to unknot tense muscles. Take a warm shower or bath. Recognize when you need help and ask for it. When people offer to pitch in, take them up on it. If your symptoms bother you, call your doctor. He can check to see if your treatment plan is on track or if it needs changes. Join a support group for people with UC. Talk about what you're going through with others who understand your situation. The Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America can help you find one in your area, or you can ask your doctor. If you can't shake your worries or if you feel depressed or anxious, talk to your doctor or a counselor. Even a few sessions can help you know what changes to make and whether you might benefit from medicine, so you feel more like yourself again.,Stress doesn't cause ulcerative colitis ( UC), but if it spirals out of control, it can make your symptoms worse.So make it a priority to notice and manage the things that get to you.Take a good look at how you respond.Then use these simple tips to tap into relaxation and relief.Inhale, exhale.You do it 24-7, usually without noticing it at all.Take a moment to tune in to your breathing.It's an easy, do-it-anywhere way to soothe your body and mind.Take a slow, deep breath, filling your lungs with air.Then let it out slowly and fully, feeling your muscles loosen up as you do.Take several deep breaths whenever you feel stressed out.Deep breathing not only relaxes your mind, but it also sends more blood flowing through your body.You can boost the benefits when you combine breathing with another relaxation technique, such as yoga or meditation.Yoga blends deep breathing with stretching and strengthening poses.It can help you manage stress and ongoing pain.One study even shows that yoga might calm inflammation, a key part of UC.Meditation involves observing your breath, or focusing on a word or an image in your mind.Other thoughts will come up.That's fine, and normal!Try to let those distractions float by without chasing or judging them.Research shows that as little as 20 minutes of meditation a day can cut levels of the stress hormone cortisol.Try 10 minutes in the morning and 10 minutes before you go to bed.When you work out, your body releases feel-good chemicals called endorphins.Studies show that exercise can also lower stress and relieve some UC symptoms.Depending on how severe your condition is, you may need to limit how much and how hard you exercise.Don't overdo it.Even a moderate 10-minute walk each day counts, and you'll feel better for it.Include some "me time" on your to-do list.Take a few minutes to do something you really enjoy.Some ideas: Listen to your favorite music.Read a book.Spend some time in a park or your garden.Call a good friend.Take a yoga class.Try a new recipe.Use a foam roller or a tennis ball to unknot tense muscles.Take a warm shower or bath.Recognize when you need help and ask for it.When people offer to pitch in, take them up on it.If your symptoms bother you, call your doctor.He can check to see if your treatment plan is on track or if it needs changes.Join a support group for people with UC.Talk about what you're going through with others who understand your situation.The Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America can help you find one in your area, or you can ask your doctor.If you can't shake your worries or if you feel depressed or anxious, talk to your doctor or a counselor.Even a few sessions can help you know what changes to make and whether you might benefit from medicine, so you feel more like yourself again.

<human>: What is inflammatory breast cancer? <bot>: Inflammatory breast cancer ( IBC) is a rare and aggressive form of breast cancer that often appears as a rash or an irritated area of skin. It blocks the lymph vessels in the skin of your breast. Inflammatory breast cancer may not show up on a mammogram or ultrasound and is often misdiagnosed as an infection. By the time it's diagnosed, it usually has grown into the skin of your breast. Often, it has already spread to other parts of the body, too.,context:Inflammatory breast cancer ( IBC) is a rare and aggressive form of breast cancer that often appears as a rash or an irritated area of skin. It blocks the lymph vessels in the skin of your breast. Inflammatory breast cancer may not show up on a mammogram or ultrasound and is often misdiagnosed as an infection. By the time it's diagnosed, it usually has grown into the skin of your breast. Often, it has already spread to other parts of the body, too. When compared to other forms of the disease, inflammatory breast cancer: Looks different -- often there are no lumps, but your breast might appear red, swollen, or inflamed Is harder to diagnose -- it doesn't show up well on a mammogram Is more aggressive and spreads more quickly than other types Tends to be diagnosed at a younger age, especially among African- American women Is more likely to affect overweight women Is often further along (your doctor may call this locally advanced, meaning it's moved into nearby skin) when it's diagnosed Has often spread past the breast (your doctor will say it has metastasized) when it's diagnosed, which makes it harder to treat Unlike more common types of breast cancer, this type generally doesn't show up as a lump. The disease grows as nests or sheets under the skin. Symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer may include: Pain in the breast Skin changes in the breast area. You may find pink or reddened areas often with the texture and thickness of an orange. A bruise on the breast that doesn't go away Sudden swelling of the breast Itching of the breast Nipple changes or discharge Swelling of the lymph nodes under the arm or in the neck These changes often happen quickly, over a period of weeks. This type of cancer is usually in one of three stages: Stage IIIB: All Inflammatory breast cancers start in this stage since they involve the skin of your breast. Stage IIIC: This cancer has spread to lymph nodes around your collarbone or inside your chest. Stage IV: The cancer has spread outside your breast and nearby lymph nodes to other parts of your body. If you have swelling or redness on your breast that doesn't go away and doesn't get better with antibiotics after a week, your doctor may suspect inflammatory breast cancer. An ultrasound and other imaging tests will give a more detailed look at your breast. Your doctor may order one or more of the following: Mammogram. This can show if the affected breast is denser or if the skin is thicker than the other breast. MRI . It uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of the breast and structures inside your body. CT scan . It's a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. PET scan . Used together with a CT scan, this test can help find cancer in lymph nodes and other areas of the body. Breast ultrasound. This imaging test uses sound waves to create a picture of the inside of your breast. It can help spot changes that don't show up on mammograms. A biopsy can tell for sure if you have cancer. A doctor will remove a small section of breast tissue or skin to test it. Often, the sample can be taken with a needle, but sometimes a cut is made to remove it. The type of biopsy you have may depend on whether a mass can be seen on imaging tests. The medical team will use what's collected in the biopsy to look for any abnormal cell growth and also test for proteins associated with some cancers. If you're diagnosed with inflammatory breast cancer, more tests can show how much of the breast and the area around it is affected. Because this form of cancer spreads quickly, you'll need an aggressive treatment plan. It may include: Chemotherapy . This drug treatment is given before surgery to shrink the tumor and make the cancer operable. It also lowers the chance the cancer will come back. Surgery. A mastectomy may be performed after chemotherapy. This procedure removes all of your breast. Targeted therapy. If the cancer cells have too much of a protein called HER2, you may be given drugs specifically for that. Hormone therapy. Certain medications may be given if the cancer cells have hormone receptors. These medicines block the receptors so they can't attach to the hormones. Radiation . Often, radiation treatments are given after chemotherapy and surgery to lower the chance of the cancer coming back. Immunotherapy. These drugs use your immune system to help fight cancer. You might get them for advanced types of inflammatory breast cancer. Talk to your doctor about clinical trials. Clinical trials test new drugs to see if they are safe and if they work. They're often a way for people to try new medicine that isn't available to everyone. Your doctor can help find a trial that might be a good fit for you. This type of cancer is aggressive and is likely to have spread by the time it's discovered. It's also more likely to come back than other types. Still, every case of cancer is unique. Your outlook depends on many things, like your overall health, the stage at which you were diagnosed, the treatment you got, and how your body responded to it. According to the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results ( SEER) database, survival rates for inflammatory breast cancer by stage at diagnosis are: Stage III: About 57 months Stage IV: About 21 months It's important to keep in mind that these numbers are based on people who were diagnosed years ago. Better treatments available now mean people getting diagnosed and treated today have a longer life expectancy.,Inflammatory breast cancer ( IBC) is a rare and aggressive form of breast cancer that often appears as a rash or an irritated area of skin.It blocks the lymph vessels in the skin of your breast.Inflammatory breast cancer may not show up on a mammogram or ultrasound and is often misdiagnosed as an infection.By the time it's diagnosed, it usually has grown into the skin of your breast.Often, it has already spread to other parts of the body, too.When compared to other forms of the disease, inflammatory breast cancer: Looks different -- often there are no lumps, but your breast might appear red, swollen, or inflamed Is harder to diagnose -- it doesn't show up well on a mammogram Is more aggressive and spreads more quickly than other types Tends to be diagnosed at a younger age, especially among African- American women Is more likely to affect overweight women Is often further along (your doctor may call this locally advanced, meaning it's moved into nearby skin) when it's diagnosed Has often spread past the breast (your doctor will say it has metastasized) when it's diagnosed, which makes it harder to treat Unlike more common types of breast cancer, this type generally doesn't show up as a lump.The disease grows as nests or sheets under the skin.Symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer may include: Pain in the breast Skin changes in the breast area.You may find pink or reddened areas often with the texture and thickness of an orange.A bruise on the breast that doesn't go away Sudden swelling of the breast Itching of the breast Nipple changes or discharge Swelling of the lymph nodes under the arm or in the neck These changes often happen quickly, over a period of weeks.This type of cancer is usually in one of three stages: Stage IIIB: All Inflammatory breast cancers start in this stage since they involve the skin of your breast.Stage IIIC: This cancer has spread to lymph nodes around your collarbone or inside your chest.Stage IV: The cancer has spread outside your breast and nearby lymph nodes to other parts of your body.If you have swelling or redness on your breast that doesn't go away and doesn't get better with antibiotics after a week, your doctor may suspect inflammatory breast cancer.An ultrasound and other imaging tests will give a more detailed look at your breast.Your doctor may order one or more of the following: Mammogram.This can show if the affected breast is denser or if the skin is thicker than the other breast.MRI .It uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of the breast and structures inside your body.CT scan .It's a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body.PET scan .Used together with a CT scan, this test can help find cancer in lymph nodes and other areas of the body.Breast ultrasound.This imaging test uses sound waves to create a picture of the inside of your breast.It can help spot changes that don't show up on mammograms.A biopsy can tell for sure if you have cancer.A doctor will remove a small section of breast tissue or skin to test it.Often, the sample can be taken with a needle, but sometimes a cut is made to remove it.The type of biopsy you have may depend on whether a mass can be seen on imaging tests.The medical team will use what's collected in the biopsy to look for any abnormal cell growth and also test for proteins associated with some cancers.If you're diagnosed with inflammatory breast cancer, more tests can show how much of the breast and the area around it is affected.Because this form of cancer spreads quickly, you'll need an aggressive treatment plan.It may include: Chemotherapy .This drug treatment is given before surgery to shrink the tumor and make the cancer operable.It also lowers the chance the cancer will come back.Surgery.A mastectomy may be performed after chemotherapy.This procedure removes all of your breast.Targeted therapy.If the cancer cells have too much of a protein called HER2, you may be given drugs specifically for that.Hormone therapy.Certain medications may be given if the cancer cells have hormone receptors.These medicines block the receptors so they can't attach to the hormones.Radiation .Often, radiation treatments are given after chemotherapy and surgery to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.Immunotherapy.These drugs use your immune system to help fight cancer.You might get them for advanced types of inflammatory breast cancer.Talk to your doctor about clinical trials.Clinical trials test new drugs to see if they are safe and if they work.They're often a way for people to try new medicine that isn't available to everyone.Your doctor can help find a trial that might be a good fit for you.This type of cancer is aggressive and is likely to have spread by the time it's discovered.It's also more likely to come back than other types.Still, every case of cancer is unique.Your outlook depends on many things, like your overall health, the stage at which you were diagnosed, the treatment you got, and how your body responded to it.According to the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results ( SEER) database, survival rates for inflammatory breast cancer by stage at diagnosis are: Stage III: About 57 months Stage IV: About 21 months It's important to keep in mind that these numbers are based on people who were diagnosed years ago.Better treatments available now mean people getting diagnosed and treated today have a longer life expectancy.

<human>: What are the symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer? <bot>: A bruise on the breast that doesn't go away Sudden swelling of the breast Itching of the breast Nipple changes or discharge Swelling of the lymph nodes under the arm or in the neck These changes often happen quickly, over a period of weeks.,context:Inflammatory breast cancer ( IBC) is a rare and aggressive form of breast cancer that often appears as a rash or an irritated area of skin. It blocks the lymph vessels in the skin of your breast. Inflammatory breast cancer may not show up on a mammogram or ultrasound and is often misdiagnosed as an infection. By the time it's diagnosed, it usually has grown into the skin of your breast. Often, it has already spread to other parts of the body, too. When compared to other forms of the disease, inflammatory breast cancer: Looks different -- often there are no lumps, but your breast might appear red, swollen, or inflamed Is harder to diagnose -- it doesn't show up well on a mammogram Is more aggressive and spreads more quickly than other types Tends to be diagnosed at a younger age, especially among African- American women Is more likely to affect overweight women Is often further along (your doctor may call this locally advanced, meaning it's moved into nearby skin) when it's diagnosed Has often spread past the breast (your doctor will say it has metastasized) when it's diagnosed, which makes it harder to treat Unlike more common types of breast cancer, this type generally doesn't show up as a lump. The disease grows as nests or sheets under the skin. Symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer may include: Pain in the breast Skin changes in the breast area. You may find pink or reddened areas often with the texture and thickness of an orange. A bruise on the breast that doesn't go away Sudden swelling of the breast Itching of the breast Nipple changes or discharge Swelling of the lymph nodes under the arm or in the neck These changes often happen quickly, over a period of weeks. This type of cancer is usually in one of three stages: Stage IIIB: All Inflammatory breast cancers start in this stage since they involve the skin of your breast. Stage IIIC: This cancer has spread to lymph nodes around your collarbone or inside your chest. Stage IV: The cancer has spread outside your breast and nearby lymph nodes to other parts of your body. If you have swelling or redness on your breast that doesn't go away and doesn't get better with antibiotics after a week, your doctor may suspect inflammatory breast cancer. An ultrasound and other imaging tests will give a more detailed look at your breast. Your doctor may order one or more of the following: Mammogram. This can show if the affected breast is denser or if the skin is thicker than the other breast. MRI . It uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of the breast and structures inside your body. CT scan . It's a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. PET scan . Used together with a CT scan, this test can help find cancer in lymph nodes and other areas of the body. Breast ultrasound. This imaging test uses sound waves to create a picture of the inside of your breast. It can help spot changes that don't show up on mammograms. A biopsy can tell for sure if you have cancer. A doctor will remove a small section of breast tissue or skin to test it. Often, the sample can be taken with a needle, but sometimes a cut is made to remove it. The type of biopsy you have may depend on whether a mass can be seen on imaging tests. The medical team will use what's collected in the biopsy to look for any abnormal cell growth and also test for proteins associated with some cancers. If you're diagnosed with inflammatory breast cancer, more tests can show how much of the breast and the area around it is affected. Because this form of cancer spreads quickly, you'll need an aggressive treatment plan. It may include: Chemotherapy . This drug treatment is given before surgery to shrink the tumor and make the cancer operable. It also lowers the chance the cancer will come back. Surgery. A mastectomy may be performed after chemotherapy. This procedure removes all of your breast. Targeted therapy. If the cancer cells have too much of a protein called HER2, you may be given drugs specifically for that. Hormone therapy. Certain medications may be given if the cancer cells have hormone receptors. These medicines block the receptors so they can't attach to the hormones. Radiation . Often, radiation treatments are given after chemotherapy and surgery to lower the chance of the cancer coming back. Immunotherapy. These drugs use your immune system to help fight cancer. You might get them for advanced types of inflammatory breast cancer. Talk to your doctor about clinical trials. Clinical trials test new drugs to see if they are safe and if they work. They're often a way for people to try new medicine that isn't available to everyone. Your doctor can help find a trial that might be a good fit for you. This type of cancer is aggressive and is likely to have spread by the time it's discovered. It's also more likely to come back than other types. Still, every case of cancer is unique. Your outlook depends on many things, like your overall health, the stage at which you were diagnosed, the treatment you got, and how your body responded to it. According to the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results ( SEER) database, survival rates for inflammatory breast cancer by stage at diagnosis are: Stage III: About 57 months Stage IV: About 21 months It's important to keep in mind that these numbers are based on people who were diagnosed years ago. Better treatments available now mean people getting diagnosed and treated today have a longer life expectancy.,Inflammatory breast cancer ( IBC) is a rare and aggressive form of breast cancer that often appears as a rash or an irritated area of skin.It blocks the lymph vessels in the skin of your breast.Inflammatory breast cancer may not show up on a mammogram or ultrasound and is often misdiagnosed as an infection.By the time it's diagnosed, it usually has grown into the skin of your breast.Often, it has already spread to other parts of the body, too.When compared to other forms of the disease, inflammatory breast cancer: Looks different -- often there are no lumps, but your breast might appear red, swollen, or inflamed Is harder to diagnose -- it doesn't show up well on a mammogram Is more aggressive and spreads more quickly than other types Tends to be diagnosed at a younger age, especially among African- American women Is more likely to affect overweight women Is often further along (your doctor may call this locally advanced, meaning it's moved into nearby skin) when it's diagnosed Has often spread past the breast (your doctor will say it has metastasized) when it's diagnosed, which makes it harder to treat Unlike more common types of breast cancer, this type generally doesn't show up as a lump.The disease grows as nests or sheets under the skin.Symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer may include: Pain in the breast Skin changes in the breast area.You may find pink or reddened areas often with the texture and thickness of an orange.A bruise on the breast that doesn't go away Sudden swelling of the breast Itching of the breast Nipple changes or discharge Swelling of the lymph nodes under the arm or in the neck These changes often happen quickly, over a period of weeks.This type of cancer is usually in one of three stages: Stage IIIB: All Inflammatory breast cancers start in this stage since they involve the skin of your breast.Stage IIIC: This cancer has spread to lymph nodes around your collarbone or inside your chest.Stage IV: The cancer has spread outside your breast and nearby lymph nodes to other parts of your body.If you have swelling or redness on your breast that doesn't go away and doesn't get better with antibiotics after a week, your doctor may suspect inflammatory breast cancer.An ultrasound and other imaging tests will give a more detailed look at your breast.Your doctor may order one or more of the following: Mammogram.This can show if the affected breast is denser or if the skin is thicker than the other breast.MRI .It uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of the breast and structures inside your body.CT scan .It's a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body.PET scan .Used together with a CT scan, this test can help find cancer in lymph nodes and other areas of the body.Breast ultrasound.This imaging test uses sound waves to create a picture of the inside of your breast.It can help spot changes that don't show up on mammograms.A biopsy can tell for sure if you have cancer.A doctor will remove a small section of breast tissue or skin to test it.Often, the sample can be taken with a needle, but sometimes a cut is made to remove it.The type of biopsy you have may depend on whether a mass can be seen on imaging tests.The medical team will use what's collected in the biopsy to look for any abnormal cell growth and also test for proteins associated with some cancers.If you're diagnosed with inflammatory breast cancer, more tests can show how much of the breast and the area around it is affected.Because this form of cancer spreads quickly, you'll need an aggressive treatment plan.It may include: Chemotherapy .This drug treatment is given before surgery to shrink the tumor and make the cancer operable.It also lowers the chance the cancer will come back.Surgery.A mastectomy may be performed after chemotherapy.This procedure removes all of your breast.Targeted therapy.If the cancer cells have too much of a protein called HER2, you may be given drugs specifically for that.Hormone therapy.Certain medications may be given if the cancer cells have hormone receptors.These medicines block the receptors so they can't attach to the hormones.Radiation .Often, radiation treatments are given after chemotherapy and surgery to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.Immunotherapy.These drugs use your immune system to help fight cancer.You might get them for advanced types of inflammatory breast cancer.Talk to your doctor about clinical trials.Clinical trials test new drugs to see if they are safe and if they work.They're often a way for people to try new medicine that isn't available to everyone.Your doctor can help find a trial that might be a good fit for you.This type of cancer is aggressive and is likely to have spread by the time it's discovered.It's also more likely to come back than other types.Still, every case of cancer is unique.Your outlook depends on many things, like your overall health, the stage at which you were diagnosed, the treatment you got, and how your body responded to it.According to the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results ( SEER) database, survival rates for inflammatory breast cancer by stage at diagnosis are: Stage III: About 57 months Stage IV: About 21 months It's important to keep in mind that these numbers are based on people who were diagnosed years ago.Better treatments available now mean people getting diagnosed and treated today have a longer life expectancy.

<human>: How does inflammatory breast cancer develop? <bot>: When compared to other forms of the disease, inflammatory breast cancer: Looks different -- often there are no lumps, but your breast might appear red, swollen, or inflamed Is harder to diagnose -- it doesn't show up well on a mammogram Is more aggressive and spreads more quickly than other types Tends to be diagnosed at a younger age, especially among African- American women Is more likely to affect overweight women Is often further along (your doctor may call this locally advanced, meaning it's moved into nearby skin) when it's diagnosed Has often spread past the breast (your doctor will say it has metastasized) when it's diagnosed, which makes it harder to treat Unlike more common types of breast cancer, this type generally doesn't show up as a lump. The disease grows as nests or sheets under the skin.,context:Inflammatory breast cancer ( IBC) is a rare and aggressive form of breast cancer that often appears as a rash or an irritated area of skin. It blocks the lymph vessels in the skin of your breast. Inflammatory breast cancer may not show up on a mammogram or ultrasound and is often misdiagnosed as an infection. By the time it's diagnosed, it usually has grown into the skin of your breast. Often, it has already spread to other parts of the body, too. When compared to other forms of the disease, inflammatory breast cancer: Looks different -- often there are no lumps, but your breast might appear red, swollen, or inflamed Is harder to diagnose -- it doesn't show up well on a mammogram Is more aggressive and spreads more quickly than other types Tends to be diagnosed at a younger age, especially among African- American women Is more likely to affect overweight women Is often further along (your doctor may call this locally advanced, meaning it's moved into nearby skin) when it's diagnosed Has often spread past the breast (your doctor will say it has metastasized) when it's diagnosed, which makes it harder to treat Unlike more common types of breast cancer, this type generally doesn't show up as a lump. The disease grows as nests or sheets under the skin. Symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer may include: Pain in the breast Skin changes in the breast area. You may find pink or reddened areas often with the texture and thickness of an orange. A bruise on the breast that doesn't go away Sudden swelling of the breast Itching of the breast Nipple changes or discharge Swelling of the lymph nodes under the arm or in the neck These changes often happen quickly, over a period of weeks. This type of cancer is usually in one of three stages: Stage IIIB: All Inflammatory breast cancers start in this stage since they involve the skin of your breast. Stage IIIC: This cancer has spread to lymph nodes around your collarbone or inside your chest. Stage IV: The cancer has spread outside your breast and nearby lymph nodes to other parts of your body. If you have swelling or redness on your breast that doesn't go away and doesn't get better with antibiotics after a week, your doctor may suspect inflammatory breast cancer. An ultrasound and other imaging tests will give a more detailed look at your breast. Your doctor may order one or more of the following: Mammogram. This can show if the affected breast is denser or if the skin is thicker than the other breast. MRI . It uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of the breast and structures inside your body. CT scan . It's a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. PET scan . Used together with a CT scan, this test can help find cancer in lymph nodes and other areas of the body. Breast ultrasound. This imaging test uses sound waves to create a picture of the inside of your breast. It can help spot changes that don't show up on mammograms. A biopsy can tell for sure if you have cancer. A doctor will remove a small section of breast tissue or skin to test it. Often, the sample can be taken with a needle, but sometimes a cut is made to remove it. The type of biopsy you have may depend on whether a mass can be seen on imaging tests. The medical team will use what's collected in the biopsy to look for any abnormal cell growth and also test for proteins associated with some cancers. If you're diagnosed with inflammatory breast cancer, more tests can show how much of the breast and the area around it is affected. Because this form of cancer spreads quickly, you'll need an aggressive treatment plan. It may include: Chemotherapy . This drug treatment is given before surgery to shrink the tumor and make the cancer operable. It also lowers the chance the cancer will come back. Surgery. A mastectomy may be performed after chemotherapy. This procedure removes all of your breast. Targeted therapy. If the cancer cells have too much of a protein called HER2, you may be given drugs specifically for that. Hormone therapy. Certain medications may be given if the cancer cells have hormone receptors. These medicines block the receptors so they can't attach to the hormones. Radiation . Often, radiation treatments are given after chemotherapy and surgery to lower the chance of the cancer coming back. Immunotherapy. These drugs use your immune system to help fight cancer. You might get them for advanced types of inflammatory breast cancer. Talk to your doctor about clinical trials. Clinical trials test new drugs to see if they are safe and if they work. They're often a way for people to try new medicine that isn't available to everyone. Your doctor can help find a trial that might be a good fit for you. This type of cancer is aggressive and is likely to have spread by the time it's discovered. It's also more likely to come back than other types. Still, every case of cancer is unique. Your outlook depends on many things, like your overall health, the stage at which you were diagnosed, the treatment you got, and how your body responded to it. According to the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results ( SEER) database, survival rates for inflammatory breast cancer by stage at diagnosis are: Stage III: About 57 months Stage IV: About 21 months It's important to keep in mind that these numbers are based on people who were diagnosed years ago. Better treatments available now mean people getting diagnosed and treated today have a longer life expectancy.,Inflammatory breast cancer ( IBC) is a rare and aggressive form of breast cancer that often appears as a rash or an irritated area of skin.It blocks the lymph vessels in the skin of your breast.Inflammatory breast cancer may not show up on a mammogram or ultrasound and is often misdiagnosed as an infection.By the time it's diagnosed, it usually has grown into the skin of your breast.Often, it has already spread to other parts of the body, too.When compared to other forms of the disease, inflammatory breast cancer: Looks different -- often there are no lumps, but your breast might appear red, swollen, or inflamed Is harder to diagnose -- it doesn't show up well on a mammogram Is more aggressive and spreads more quickly than other types Tends to be diagnosed at a younger age, especially among African- American women Is more likely to affect overweight women Is often further along (your doctor may call this locally advanced, meaning it's moved into nearby skin) when it's diagnosed Has often spread past the breast (your doctor will say it has metastasized) when it's diagnosed, which makes it harder to treat Unlike more common types of breast cancer, this type generally doesn't show up as a lump.The disease grows as nests or sheets under the skin.Symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer may include: Pain in the breast Skin changes in the breast area.You may find pink or reddened areas often with the texture and thickness of an orange.A bruise on the breast that doesn't go away Sudden swelling of the breast Itching of the breast Nipple changes or discharge Swelling of the lymph nodes under the arm or in the neck These changes often happen quickly, over a period of weeks.This type of cancer is usually in one of three stages: Stage IIIB: All Inflammatory breast cancers start in this stage since they involve the skin of your breast.Stage IIIC: This cancer has spread to lymph nodes around your collarbone or inside your chest.Stage IV: The cancer has spread outside your breast and nearby lymph nodes to other parts of your body.If you have swelling or redness on your breast that doesn't go away and doesn't get better with antibiotics after a week, your doctor may suspect inflammatory breast cancer.An ultrasound and other imaging tests will give a more detailed look at your breast.Your doctor may order one or more of the following: Mammogram.This can show if the affected breast is denser or if the skin is thicker than the other breast.MRI .It uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of the breast and structures inside your body.CT scan .It's a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body.PET scan .Used together with a CT scan, this test can help find cancer in lymph nodes and other areas of the body.Breast ultrasound.This imaging test uses sound waves to create a picture of the inside of your breast.It can help spot changes that don't show up on mammograms.A biopsy can tell for sure if you have cancer.A doctor will remove a small section of breast tissue or skin to test it.Often, the sample can be taken with a needle, but sometimes a cut is made to remove it.The type of biopsy you have may depend on whether a mass can be seen on imaging tests.The medical team will use what's collected in the biopsy to look for any abnormal cell growth and also test for proteins associated with some cancers.If you're diagnosed with inflammatory breast cancer, more tests can show how much of the breast and the area around it is affected.Because this form of cancer spreads quickly, you'll need an aggressive treatment plan.It may include: Chemotherapy .This drug treatment is given before surgery to shrink the tumor and make the cancer operable.It also lowers the chance the cancer will come back.Surgery.A mastectomy may be performed after chemotherapy.This procedure removes all of your breast.Targeted therapy.If the cancer cells have too much of a protein called HER2, you may be given drugs specifically for that.Hormone therapy.Certain medications may be given if the cancer cells have hormone receptors.These medicines block the receptors so they can't attach to the hormones.Radiation .Often, radiation treatments are given after chemotherapy and surgery to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.Immunotherapy.These drugs use your immune system to help fight cancer.You might get them for advanced types of inflammatory breast cancer.Talk to your doctor about clinical trials.Clinical trials test new drugs to see if they are safe and if they work.They're often a way for people to try new medicine that isn't available to everyone.Your doctor can help find a trial that might be a good fit for you.This type of cancer is aggressive and is likely to have spread by the time it's discovered.It's also more likely to come back than other types.Still, every case of cancer is unique.Your outlook depends on many things, like your overall health, the stage at which you were diagnosed, the treatment you got, and how your body responded to it.According to the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results ( SEER) database, survival rates for inflammatory breast cancer by stage at diagnosis are: Stage III: About 57 months Stage IV: About 21 months It's important to keep in mind that these numbers are based on people who were diagnosed years ago.Better treatments available now mean people getting diagnosed and treated today have a longer life expectancy.