unsloth/Radiology_mini · Datasets at Hugging Face

image_id stringlengths 24 24	caption stringlengths 10 934	cui sequencelengths 1 3
ROCOv2_2023_train_059448	An anteroposterior radiograph of the bilateral lower legs following adamantinoma resection and limb reconstruction. On the right, the allograft is positioned laterally with the vascularized fibular graft placed overlying it medially. The grafts are fixed by plates and screws. On the left, the fibula has been resected and the ankle mortise has been stabilized proximally with a screw.	[ "C1306645", "C0023216", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_019134	A protruding spot (PAU) in the ascending aorta, axial view (red arrow)	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_041777	The image of right pulmonary angiography. Vascularized mass (white arrow) with a fistula from the right pulmonary artery to the left atrium (black arrow).	[ "C0002978" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_022878	Large type II hydatid cyst with primary splenic involvement in a 50-year-old woman. Contrast-enhanced axial CT scan of the abdomen demonstrates unenhanced, well-defined hypodense lesion with a hydatid matrix and peripheral daughter cysts (arrows) in the upper part of the spleen.	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_025830	Chest radiograph showed that two frontal views of the chest are without comparison. Cardiac silhouette and pulmonary vasculature are normal. There is a left upper lobe infiltrate consistent with pneumonia. Epigastrium and skeletal structures are unremarkable.	[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1996865" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_011520	Cumulative survival of patients.Notes: (A) Locoregional recurrence-free survival curve; (B) distant metastasis-free survival curve; (C) disease-free survival curve; and (D) overall survival curve of patients.	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_055906	Computed Tomography results showing a sagittal cross section of the patient’s abdomen with the white arrows indicating the renal cyst and tract extending posteriorly to the diaphragm	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_034649	Axial view showing bilateral hydroureter and hydronephrosis (Red arrow)	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_001391	A transthoracic echocardiogram showing numerous white floating dots (arrows) in the inferior vena cava suggestive of fat embolism syndrome.	[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_033468	The 6 french left bypass catheter is aligned for wiring the anomalous right coronary artery.	[ "C0002978" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_058389	Panoramic view showing multiple radiolucent lesions in the mandible and maxilla (arrows)	[ "C1306645", "C0037303" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_046669	Right upper extremity ultrasound of a 25-year-old barista revealing acute thrombosis of the right central subclavian and axillary veins with compression by the first rib.	[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_028209	Chest X-ray shows that the central venous catheter passes the transverse processes of the 6th and 7th cervical vertebrae (white arrow).	[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_050597	Ultra sound showing a mass in the prostate's position.	[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_048914	Plain abdominal X-Ray (erect) showing single huge air bubble in the stomach	[ "C1306645", "C0000726", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_055824	Chest radiogram demonstrates a 7-French pigtail drainage catheter (arrow) after emergency percutaneous ultrasound-guided pericardiostomy for the hemopericardium.	[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1996865" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_038412	Chest tube inside pulmonary artery.	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_051610	Axial T2-weighted turbo spin echo MRI of the left labyrinth demonstrating the signal loss in the lateral semicircular canal (arrow) corresponding to the axial CT-slice in Figure 1.	[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_031028	Echocardiographic image of tricuspid mass.	[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_041227	Ultrasound image of the upper right lobe.The dotted arrows indicate the rib shadows. The horizontal arrow indicates the pleura. Between the dotted arrows B-lines can be seen in a pattern called ground-glass rockets, showing an interstitial syndrome.	[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_051292	Computed tomography showing the gastric wall abscess.	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_057124	Left heart catheterization via the right radial approach. Selective angiograph of the right coronary artery in the left anterior oblique cranial projection revealing a medium caliber vessel angiographically free of any significant atherosclerotic disease.	[ "C0002978" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_012112	Abdominal pelvic ultrasound in longitudinal section Heterogeneous mass behind uterus with 4 centimeters of biggest diameter	[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_042449	Panoramic radiograph of initial visit.	[ "C1306645", "C0037303" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_059044	Two-dimensional echocardiographic at 22 weeks of gestation in the “four-chamber” view showing a rhabdomyoma in the internal wall of fetal left ventricle (white arrow)	[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_011442	Antero-posterior Chest X-ray revealing the guidewire passing through the internal jugular vein, superior vena cava, right atrium and inferior vena cava.	[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_023147	MRI of the pituitary microadenoma.	[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_035163	Netter syndrome. Obliteration of entire uterine cavity due to extensive synechiae formation giving of glove’s finger appearance.	[ "C1306645", "C0030797" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_031747	Plain paranasal sinus view showing mixed radiopaque/radiolucent lesion on the whole right maxilla and the maxillary sinus (marked by the yellow arrow).	[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_042673	CT showing gastric dilatation.	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_051575	Contrast-enhanced computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis performed 2 months after abdominal decompression. The retroperitoneal fluid collection is no longer present and the left (solid arrow) and right (hollow arrow) kidneys are back to their normal locations.	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_013873	A computed tomography scan of the abdomen demonstrating thrombosed splenic and superior mesenteric veins with collaterals around.	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_033943	Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography dextral sagittal view of the abdomen	[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_058968	Imaging phenotype of affected JS individual MTI-1944-2-1 with KIAA0586 mutations.MRI of individual MTI-1944 affected by KIAA0586 mutations causing JS. For the affected individuals, the diagnosis of JS was confirmed by the deepened interpeduncular fossa and abnormal superior cerebellar peduncles, showing the ‘molar tooth sign’ (red circle).DOI:	[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_020568	Chest X-ray showing a mass with well-defined borders. Pulmonary parenchyma with preserved transparency.	[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1996865" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_053766	50-year-old male patient diagnosed with a left-sided uveal melanoma on ophthalmoscopy. a. Axial contrast-enhanced CT image shows a tiny, avidly enhancing nodule (arrow) along the choroid	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_047564	CT A/P demonstrating significant injuries in the pelvis including bladder injury with contrast extravasation and open book pelvic fractures. A: bladder filled with contrast. B: contrast extravasation anteriorly. C: fracture of the pubic ramus.	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_042400	Preoperative CT scan of chest demonstrating the wide retroxyphoid defect in the diaphragm with herniated small bowel and colon into the right inferior hemithorax.	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_037996	Linear EUS showing a markedly inhomogeneous pancreatic body parenchyma. The ultrasound wave was unable to delineate anatomical structures corresponding to either the main or the secondary pancreatic duct.	[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_012012	Chest CT scan of patient.	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_049044	Subendocardial LGE in the lateral wall of LV, due to myocardial infarction in a patient with coronary artery disease	[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_044769	Contrast-enhanced CT scan abdomen showing multiple medullary cysts in both kidneys.	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_023146	Cesarean scar pregnancy—Sonography. 1. Uterine cavity. 2. Cesarean scar pregnancy. 3.Cervix.	[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_003843	Intraoral ultrasound showing large black (hypoechoic) fluid collection (arrows) anterior to the carotid artery (arrowhead).	[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_025882	Initial anteroposterior radiograph of the pelvis.	[ "C1306645", "C0030797", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_057635	Upper gastrointestinal series showing closure of leak after stent removal.	[ "C1306645", "C0000726", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_013277	Chest X-ray. Chest X-ray shows a round, hypoechoic lesion (black arrow) with calcification.	[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1996865" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_014286	Computed tomography scanner showing a large left-pararenal mass (Hyalin-vascular type of Castleman's disease). Note the presence of microcalcification (white spot) within the mass.	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_039799	MRI Thoracic Spine Axial T2T6 vertebral body, Arrow: Spinal cord compression due to posterior retropulsion of the vertebral wall with obliteration of CSF signal surrounding spinal cord	[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_052483	Angiographic image of ductal stent and branch pulmonary arteries (RPA= right pulmonary artery, LPA= left pulmonary artery)	[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_053503	Six-week pregnancy on ultrasonography showing pregnancy (arrow) within the left fallopian tube stump.	[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_044765	Chest radiograph showing bilateral interstitial reticular shadowing with loss of lung volume.	[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1996865" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_013139	Abdominal CT scan image (coronary view) showing the mass arising from the proximal gastric greater curvature of the stomach displacing the tail pancreas without evidences of pancreatic invasion or hepatic metastasis.	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_033061	Posttraction radiograph of distal femur fracture with varus alignment.	[ "C1306645", "C0023216", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_057277	Coronal T2 weighted MR image showing multiple variable sized intra- and extradural dumbbell-shaped tumours in cervical and upper thoracic region suggestive of spinal and extraspinal neurofibromas.	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_053198	CT scan brain image of CASE 2 at 6 weeks of the presentation showing significant resolution of the hemorrhage with significant clinical improvement.	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_021541	Overtube straightening was essential to advance the stent over the wire through the tube and then across the previous stents.	[ "C0002978" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_059031	CT scan image showing the hepatic metastasis in segment VII.	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_037645	Chest X-ray showing increased cardiothoracic ratio and prominent left pulmonary conus.	[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1996865" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_042966	Ultrasound appearance of the bladder mass.	[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_015502	Time of flight image from the patient’s cranial magnetic resonance angiogram	[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_029357	CT liver mass protocol with IV contrast showing evidence of cirrhosis with features of portal hypertension, an ill-defined infiltrative mass in left hepatic lobe suggestive of infiltrative HCC, hypoattenuating lesions in the right hepatic lobe, and periportal lymphadenopathy.	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_017910	Chest computed tomography (CT) scan reveals two well-defined posterior mediastinal masses containing patchy areas of necrosis (arrows).	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_009666	Ultrasound investigation showing pubic insertion of the adductor musculature. No evidence of functional overload is present.	[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_022359	Diagnostic CAG with red arrow showing severe 95% in-stent restenosis of mRCA stent CAG: Coronary angiographym. RCA: mid-right coronary artery	[ "C0002978" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_055543	Maximum intensity projection (MIP) of chest CT after contrast injection. Maximum diameter of the aneurysm at the aberrant origin of the left subclavian artery is 3.3 cm (white arrows). The black arrow points at the aortic arch with a prominent brachiocephalic trunk (black arrowhead). Note hemopericardium (asterisk)	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_007486	CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis showing a right staghorn calculus, right hydronephrosis with air in the collecting system, and perinephric stranding.	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_010099	Axial CT image demonstrates an active extravasation of blood inferior to the right hepatic lobe (arrow).CT, computed tomography.	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_017041	The TEM micrograph of rod-like MgZn2.	[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_043489	Chest radiograph showing long and narrow thorax (barrel-shaped chest) with anterior compression.	[ "C1306645", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_051334	Coronal T2 weighted image showing a well-defined cystic structure (arrow) in the left paraspinal location at C7-D1 level.	[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_019189	Axial computed tomography (CT) scans of the middle ear. Black arrows showing a bilateral EAC stenosis and isodense tissue occupying the whole middle ear, bilaterally	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_021767	56-year-old male with combined arterial-portal and portal-biliary fistulas. Patient underwent percutaneous transhepatic biliary drain (PTBD) placement for a biliary leak. One week later, he developed significant hemobilia. (A) Pullback cholangiogram through a sheath (thin black arrow) showed opacification of the biliary tree (thin white arrow) and portal vein (curved black arrow). (B) Hepatic artery angiogram showed a fistula between a branch of the right hepatic artery (dashed white arrow) and branch of the right portal vein (curved black arrow). (C) After transarterial embolization with coils (dashed white arrows), the arterial-portal fistula resolved. A new biliary drain was placed with proximal side holes central to the site of portal vein traversal. The patient’s hemobilia resolved. The portal vein and hepatic artery travel alongside the bile ducts in the portal triad and are at risk of injury during PTBD placement.	[ "C0002978" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_003192	Post-biopsy image.Post-biopsy right lateromedial view with a coil marker clip (white arrow) at the edge of the retroareolar mass.	[ "C1306645", "C0006141" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_014369	Orthopentogram showing, auto-correction in alignment of 12. 11, erupting well under guided orthodontic traction. Root formation of 11 & 12, almost completed	[ "C1306645", "C0037303" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_001954	Transthoracic echocardiography apical four-chamber view at discharge with no evidence of intracardiac thrombus or right ventricle dysfunction.	[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_052607	Sagittal reconstruction of a contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography showing the tubular collection () with a peripheral calcification extending from the umbilicus to the pre-peritoneal space. A linear band (White arrows) connecting the collection’s postero-inferior end to the bladder (*) and corresponding to the medial umbilical ligament is noted.	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_028672	Arterial phase computed tomography (CT) image of the erosion of the fourth lumbar vertebra.	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_049584	A pulmonary AVM as seen on echocardiogram.	[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_026626	Sagittal fat saturated postcontrast spin-echo (SE) T1-weighted MRI of the cervical spine demonstrates a large expansile mixed solid and cystic intra-axial mass of the spinal cord extending from C5 to T1 level. Both the upper cystic and the lower solid components do not enhance.	[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_009793	C0–2 Cobb angle was measured as the angle between the McGregor line and lower endplate of the C2 vertebra. A positive value indicates lordosis between the occiput and C2, and a negative value indicates kyphosis between the occiput and C2. C2-C7 sagittal vertical axis (SVA) was the horizontal distance between the C2 plumb line and the posterior corner of C7.	[ "C1306645", "C0037949", "C0205129" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_018637	Craniopharyngioma. Non-contrast-enhanced CT scan showing calcifications (arrows) within the lesion, which constitute an important finding for diagnostic imaging.	[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_010011	On unenhanced CT scan, the gastric tumour is barely delineated from the surrounding structures and seems to be inaccessible for biopsy through the anterior abdominal wall.	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_028760	Two dimensional echocardiography with four-chamber view demonstrating the pericardial effusion (asterisk) in the woman at 19 weeks’ gestation. LV, left ventricle; RV, right ventricle.	[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_034520	Distal right popliteal vein, B-mode ultrasonogram, transverse axis. The vein lumen could be obliterated using a small amount of extrinsic pressure.	[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_020880	Ultrasound image showing heterogenous mass between the two heads of gastrocnemius muscle.	[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_053745	Dorsoplanter radiograph of the left foot with the clearly visible additional middle cuneiform.	[ "C1306645", "C0023216", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_059051	Contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography showing heterogeneous enhancement of liver density.	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_010215	Left renal fungus infection. Axial non-contrast CT image shows hyperdense lesion at the renal pelvis with calcific foci inside.	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_029571	Chest X-Ray Arrow showing right pleural effusion	[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1996865" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_022607	Pelvic side-wall extension with destruction of the pelvic bone in a 60-year-old woman. CT image shows a necrotic mass (arrows) with bulging contour in the posterior pelvic wall, and sacral destruction has occurred.	[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_059394	Fracture that extend to greater trochanter and to diaphysis.	[ "C1306645", "C0023216", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_054663	CT chest, abdomen, pelvis revealing collection of fluid in the fascial planes in the pelvic region.	[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_000402	Bankart lesion.	[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_028045	Bone scintigraphy showing an area of increased activity in the left clavicle correlating with the CT findings. An area of increased activity was also noted in the distal shaft of the right tibia and was suspicious of metastatic disease. This area, however, was later proven to be a false positive.	[ "C0032743" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_059938	Postoperative chest X-ray showing complete lung re-expansion.	[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_048736	Transesophageal echocardiogram showing thrombus in the left ventricle.	[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_041505	Radiograph demonstrated eccentric femoral head position within acetabular cup, and radiopacity suggesting tines of the locking mechanism (arrow).	[ "C1306645", "C0023216", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_024883	Echographic image of the abdominal aorta showing reduction in lumen from inflammation.	[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_011217	Intravaginal ultrasonography shows a 3.9 mm cyst mass in the right lower abdominal quadrant.	[ "C0041618" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_059448

An anteroposterior radiograph of the bilateral lower legs following adamantinoma resection and limb reconstruction. On the right, the allograft is positioned laterally with the vascularized fibular graft placed overlying it medially. The grafts are fixed by plates and screws. On the left, the fibula has been resected and the ankle mortise has been stabilized proximally with a screw.

[ "C1306645", "C0023216", "C1999039" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_019134

A protruding spot (PAU) in the ascending aorta, axial view (red arrow)

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_041777

The image of right pulmonary angiography. Vascularized mass (white arrow) with a fistula from the right pulmonary artery to the left atrium (black arrow).

[ "C0002978" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_022878

Large type II hydatid cyst with primary splenic involvement in a 50-year-old woman. Contrast-enhanced axial CT scan of the abdomen demonstrates unenhanced, well-defined hypodense lesion with a hydatid matrix and peripheral daughter cysts (arrows) in the upper part of the spleen.

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_025830

Chest radiograph showed that two frontal views of the chest are without comparison. Cardiac silhouette and pulmonary vasculature are normal. There is a left upper lobe infiltrate consistent with pneumonia. Epigastrium and skeletal structures are unremarkable.

[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1996865" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_011520

Cumulative survival of patients.Notes: (A) Locoregional recurrence-free survival curve; (B) distant metastasis-free survival curve; (C) disease-free survival curve; and (D) overall survival curve of patients.

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_055906

Computed Tomography results showing a sagittal cross section of the patient’s abdomen with the white arrows indicating the renal cyst and tract extending posteriorly to the diaphragm

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_034649

Axial view showing bilateral hydroureter and hydronephrosis (Red arrow)

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_001391

A transthoracic echocardiogram showing numerous white floating dots (arrows) in the inferior vena cava suggestive of fat embolism syndrome.

[ "C0041618" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_033468

The 6 french left bypass catheter is aligned for wiring the anomalous right coronary artery.

[ "C0002978" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_058389

Panoramic view showing multiple radiolucent lesions in the mandible and maxilla (arrows)

[ "C1306645", "C0037303" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_046669

Right upper extremity ultrasound of a 25-year-old barista revealing acute thrombosis of the right central subclavian and axillary veins with compression by the first rib.

[ "C0041618" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_028209

Chest X-ray shows that the central venous catheter passes the transverse processes of the 6th and 7th cervical vertebrae (white arrow).

[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1999039" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_050597

Ultra sound showing a mass in the prostate's position.

[ "C0041618" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_048914

Plain abdominal X-Ray (erect) showing single huge air bubble in the stomach

[ "C1306645", "C0000726", "C1999039" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_055824

Chest radiogram demonstrates a 7-French pigtail drainage catheter (arrow) after emergency percutaneous ultrasound-guided pericardiostomy for the hemopericardium.

[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1996865" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_038412

Chest tube inside pulmonary artery.

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_051610

Axial T2-weighted turbo spin echo MRI of the left labyrinth demonstrating the signal loss in the lateral semicircular canal (arrow) corresponding to the axial CT-slice in Figure 1.

[ "C0024485" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_031028

Echocardiographic image of tricuspid mass.

[ "C0041618" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_041227

Ultrasound image of the upper right lobe.The dotted arrows indicate the rib shadows. The horizontal arrow indicates the pleura. Between the dotted arrows B-lines can be seen in a pattern called ground-glass rockets, showing an interstitial syndrome.

[ "C0041618" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_051292

Computed tomography showing the gastric wall abscess.

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_057124

Left heart catheterization via the right radial approach. Selective angiograph of the right coronary artery in the left anterior oblique cranial projection revealing a medium caliber vessel angiographically free of any significant atherosclerotic disease.

[ "C0002978" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_012112

Abdominal pelvic ultrasound in longitudinal section Heterogeneous mass behind uterus with 4 centimeters of biggest diameter

[ "C0041618" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_042449

Panoramic radiograph of initial visit.

[ "C1306645", "C0037303" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_059044

Two-dimensional echocardiographic at 22 weeks of gestation in the “four-chamber” view showing a rhabdomyoma in the internal wall of fetal left ventricle (white arrow)

[ "C0041618" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_011442

Antero-posterior Chest X-ray revealing the guidewire passing through the internal jugular vein, superior vena cava, right atrium and inferior vena cava.

[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1999039" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_023147

MRI of the pituitary microadenoma.

[ "C0024485" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_035163

Netter syndrome. Obliteration of entire uterine cavity due to extensive synechiae formation giving of glove’s finger appearance.

[ "C1306645", "C0030797" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_031747

Plain paranasal sinus view showing mixed radiopaque/radiolucent lesion on the whole right maxilla and the maxillary sinus (marked by the yellow arrow).

[ "C0024485" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_042673

CT showing gastric dilatation.

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_051575

Contrast-enhanced computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis performed 2 months after abdominal decompression. The retroperitoneal fluid collection is no longer present and the left (solid arrow) and right (hollow arrow) kidneys are back to their normal locations.

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_013873

A computed tomography scan of the abdomen demonstrating thrombosed splenic and superior mesenteric veins with collaterals around.

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_033943

Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography dextral sagittal view of the abdomen

[ "C0024485" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_058968

Imaging phenotype of affected JS individual MTI-1944-2-1 with KIAA0586 mutations.MRI of individual MTI-1944 affected by KIAA0586 mutations causing JS. For the affected individuals, the diagnosis of JS was confirmed by the deepened interpeduncular fossa and abnormal superior cerebellar peduncles, showing the ‘molar tooth sign’ (red circle).DOI:

[ "C0024485" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_020568

Chest X-ray showing a mass with well-defined borders. Pulmonary parenchyma with preserved transparency.

[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1996865" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_053766

50-year-old male patient diagnosed with a left-sided uveal melanoma on ophthalmoscopy. a. Axial contrast-enhanced CT image shows a tiny, avidly enhancing nodule (arrow) along the choroid

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_047564

CT A/P demonstrating significant injuries in the pelvis including bladder injury with contrast extravasation and open book pelvic fractures. A: bladder filled with contrast. B: contrast extravasation anteriorly. C: fracture of the pubic ramus.

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_042400

Preoperative CT scan of chest demonstrating the wide retroxyphoid defect in the diaphragm with herniated small bowel and colon into the right inferior hemithorax.

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_037996

Linear EUS showing a markedly inhomogeneous pancreatic body parenchyma. The ultrasound wave was unable to delineate anatomical structures corresponding to either the main or the secondary pancreatic duct.

[ "C0041618" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_012012

Chest CT scan of patient.

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_049044

Subendocardial LGE in the lateral wall of LV, due to myocardial infarction in a patient with coronary artery disease

[ "C0024485" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_044769

Contrast-enhanced CT scan abdomen showing multiple medullary cysts in both kidneys.

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_023146

Cesarean scar pregnancy—Sonography. 1. Uterine cavity. 2. Cesarean scar pregnancy. 3.Cervix.

[ "C0041618" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_003843

Intraoral ultrasound showing large black (hypoechoic) fluid collection (arrows) anterior to the carotid artery (arrowhead).

[ "C0041618" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_025882

Initial anteroposterior radiograph of the pelvis.

[ "C1306645", "C0030797", "C1999039" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_057635

Upper gastrointestinal series showing closure of leak after stent removal.

[ "C1306645", "C0000726", "C1999039" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_013277

Chest X-ray. Chest X-ray shows a round, hypoechoic lesion (black arrow) with calcification.

[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1996865" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_014286

Computed tomography scanner showing a large left-pararenal mass (Hyalin-vascular type of Castleman's disease). Note the presence of microcalcification (white spot) within the mass.

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_039799

MRI Thoracic Spine Axial T2T6 vertebral body, Arrow: Spinal cord compression due to posterior retropulsion of the vertebral wall with obliteration of CSF signal surrounding spinal cord

[ "C0024485" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_052483

Angiographic image of ductal stent and branch pulmonary arteries (RPA= right pulmonary artery, LPA= left pulmonary artery)

[ "C0024485" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_053503

Six-week pregnancy on ultrasonography showing pregnancy (arrow) within the left fallopian tube stump.

[ "C0041618" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_044765

Chest radiograph showing bilateral interstitial reticular shadowing with loss of lung volume.

[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1996865" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_013139

Abdominal CT scan image (coronary view) showing the mass arising from the proximal gastric greater curvature of the stomach displacing the tail pancreas without evidences of pancreatic invasion or hepatic metastasis.

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_033061

Posttraction radiograph of distal femur fracture with varus alignment.

[ "C1306645", "C0023216", "C1999039" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_057277

Coronal T2 weighted MR image showing multiple variable sized intra- and extradural dumbbell-shaped tumours in cervical and upper thoracic region suggestive of spinal and extraspinal neurofibromas.

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_053198

CT scan brain image of CASE 2 at 6 weeks of the presentation showing significant resolution of the hemorrhage with significant clinical improvement.

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_021541

Overtube straightening was essential to advance the stent over the wire through the tube and then across the previous stents.

[ "C0002978" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_059031

CT scan image showing the hepatic metastasis in segment VII.

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_037645

Chest X-ray showing increased cardiothoracic ratio and prominent left pulmonary conus.

[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1996865" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_042966

Ultrasound appearance of the bladder mass.

[ "C0041618" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_015502

Time of flight image from the patient’s cranial magnetic resonance angiogram

[ "C0024485" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_029357

CT liver mass protocol with IV contrast showing evidence of cirrhosis with features of portal hypertension, an ill-defined infiltrative mass in left hepatic lobe suggestive of infiltrative HCC, hypoattenuating lesions in the right hepatic lobe, and periportal lymphadenopathy.

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_017910

Chest computed tomography (CT) scan reveals two well-defined posterior mediastinal masses containing patchy areas of necrosis (arrows).

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_009666

Ultrasound investigation showing pubic insertion of the adductor musculature. No evidence of functional overload is present.

[ "C0041618" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_022359

Diagnostic CAG with red arrow showing severe 95% in-stent restenosis of mRCA stent CAG: Coronary angiographym. RCA: mid-right coronary artery

[ "C0002978" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_055543

Maximum intensity projection (MIP) of chest CT after contrast injection. Maximum diameter of the aneurysm at the aberrant origin of the left subclavian artery is 3.3 cm (white arrows). The black arrow points at the aortic arch with a prominent brachiocephalic trunk (black arrowhead). Note hemopericardium (asterisk)

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_007486

CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis showing a right staghorn calculus, right hydronephrosis with air in the collecting system, and perinephric stranding.

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_010099

Axial CT image demonstrates an active extravasation of blood inferior to the right hepatic lobe (arrow).CT, computed tomography.

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_017041

The TEM micrograph of rod-like MgZn2.

[ "C0024485" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_043489

Chest radiograph showing long and narrow thorax (barrel-shaped chest) with anterior compression.

[ "C1306645", "C1999039" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_051334

Coronal T2 weighted image showing a well-defined cystic structure (arrow) in the left paraspinal location at C7-D1 level.

[ "C0024485" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_019189

Axial computed tomography (CT) scans of the middle ear. Black arrows showing a bilateral EAC stenosis and isodense tissue occupying the whole middle ear, bilaterally

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_021767

56-year-old male with combined arterial-portal and portal-biliary fistulas. Patient underwent percutaneous transhepatic biliary drain (PTBD) placement for a biliary leak. One week later, he developed significant hemobilia. (A) Pullback cholangiogram through a sheath (thin black arrow) showed opacification of the biliary tree (thin white arrow) and portal vein (curved black arrow). (B) Hepatic artery angiogram showed a fistula between a branch of the right hepatic artery (dashed white arrow) and branch of the right portal vein (curved black arrow). (C) After transarterial embolization with coils (dashed white arrows), the arterial-portal fistula resolved. A new biliary drain was placed with proximal side holes central to the site of portal vein traversal. The patient’s hemobilia resolved. The portal vein and hepatic artery travel alongside the bile ducts in the portal triad and are at risk of injury during PTBD placement.

[ "C0002978" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_003192

Post-biopsy image.Post-biopsy right lateromedial view with a coil marker clip (white arrow) at the edge of the retroareolar mass.

[ "C1306645", "C0006141" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_014369

Orthopentogram showing, auto-correction in alignment of 12. 11, erupting well under guided orthodontic traction. Root formation of 11 & 12, almost completed

[ "C1306645", "C0037303" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_001954

Transthoracic echocardiography apical four-chamber view at discharge with no evidence of intracardiac thrombus or right ventricle dysfunction.

[ "C0041618" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_052607

Sagittal reconstruction of a contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography showing the tubular collection (*) with a peripheral calcification extending from the umbilicus to the pre-peritoneal space. A linear band (White arrows) connecting the collection’s postero-inferior end to the bladder (**) and corresponding to the medial umbilical ligament is noted.

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_028672

Arterial phase computed tomography (CT) image of the erosion of the fourth lumbar vertebra.

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_049584

A pulmonary AVM as seen on echocardiogram.

[ "C0041618" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_026626

Sagittal fat saturated postcontrast spin-echo (SE) T1-weighted MRI of the cervical spine demonstrates a large expansile mixed solid and cystic intra-axial mass of the spinal cord extending from C5 to T1 level. Both the upper cystic and the lower solid components do not enhance.

[ "C0024485" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_009793

C0–2 Cobb angle was measured as the angle between the McGregor line and lower endplate of the C2 vertebra. A positive value indicates lordosis between the occiput and C2, and a negative value indicates kyphosis between the occiput and C2. C2-C7 sagittal vertical axis (SVA) was the horizontal distance between the C2 plumb line and the posterior corner of C7.

[ "C1306645", "C0037949", "C0205129" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_018637

Craniopharyngioma. Non-contrast-enhanced CT scan showing calcifications (arrows) within the lesion, which constitute an important finding for diagnostic imaging.

[ "C0024485" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_010011

On unenhanced CT scan, the gastric tumour is barely delineated from the surrounding structures and seems to be inaccessible for biopsy through the anterior abdominal wall.

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_028760

Two dimensional echocardiography with four-chamber view demonstrating the pericardial effusion (asterisk) in the woman at 19 weeks’ gestation. LV, left ventricle; RV, right ventricle.

[ "C0041618" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_034520

Distal right popliteal vein, B-mode ultrasonogram, transverse axis. The vein lumen could be obliterated using a small amount of extrinsic pressure.

[ "C0041618" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_020880

Ultrasound image showing heterogenous mass between the two heads of gastrocnemius muscle.

[ "C0041618" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_053745

Dorsoplanter radiograph of the left foot with the clearly visible additional middle cuneiform.

[ "C1306645", "C0023216", "C1999039" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_059051

Contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography showing heterogeneous enhancement of liver density.

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_010215

Left renal fungus infection. Axial non-contrast CT image shows hyperdense lesion at the renal pelvis with calcific foci inside.

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_029571

Chest X-Ray Arrow showing right pleural effusion

[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1996865" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_022607

Pelvic side-wall extension with destruction of the pelvic bone in a 60-year-old woman. CT image shows a necrotic mass (arrows) with bulging contour in the posterior pelvic wall, and sacral destruction has occurred.

[ "C0024485" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_059394

Fracture that extend to greater trochanter and to diaphysis.

[ "C1306645", "C0023216", "C1999039" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_054663

CT chest, abdomen, pelvis revealing collection of fluid in the fascial planes in the pelvic region.

[ "C0040405" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_000402

Bankart lesion.

[ "C0024485" ]

ROCOv2_2023_train_028045

Bone scintigraphy showing an area of increased activity in the left clavicle correlating with the CT findings. An area of increased activity was also noted in the distal shaft of the right tibia and was suspicious of metastatic disease. This area, however, was later proven to be a false positive.

[ "C0032743" ]