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[ "Best Student Council\n\nis a Japanese anime television series conceived by Konami and animated by J.C.Staff which originally aired on TV Tokyo from April to September 2005. ", "A PS2 dating sim game of the same name based on the anime was also made by Konami. ", "The development staff includes composer Yoko Shimomura of Street Fighter II and Kingdom Hearts fame.", "\n\nThe North American DVD was released by ADV Films in 2007.", "\n\nPlot\nThe story follows Rino Rando, who has been on her own since the death of her mother, Chieri, as she transfers to Miyagami Private Academy with the recommendation of her mysterious pen pal, Mr. Poppit. ", "Shortly after her arrival, Rino surprisingly becomes a member of elite group of girls called the Best Student Council. ", "Rino learns that Kanade Jinguji founded Miyagami Private Academy as a place where students can live free from restrictions and that the Best Student Council was formed to ensure that freedom. ", "Best Student Council Members receive free tuition, room and board.", "\n\nThe story takes place at Miyagami Private Academy, a mysterious all-girl high school, its student council, the Miyagami Academy Maximum Authority Wielding Best Student Council, also known as the Best Student Council (Gokujou Seitokai), having their own Assault, Covert, and vehicle divisions. ", "This council has more authority power than any of the faculty and staff members. ", "The Best Student Council is divided into the four main divisions: Executive, Assault and Covert plus the Vehicle Squad. ", "Each member of the council has their own special ability, such as special fighting techniques, the gathering of information, or weaponry such as cards, a yo-yo, or, in Rino's case, her hand puppet, Pucchan. ", "It is revealed in an early episode that no one really knows how many members are actually in the best Student Council except the President.", "\n\nCharacters\n\nExecutive members\n\nRino is the main character of the series and, on her first day, is given the title of Secretary of Best Student Council. ", "Among the Best Student Council, she is the one that does not have any good ability or specialty. ", "Besides, not intelligent at all, she is very dense and slow, but she is an adorable, cheerful, friendly, and kind little girl. ", "Kanade brings her into Best Student Council to keep Rino close with her so she can protect her. ", "She is almost always seen with Pucchan, her hand puppet companion. ", "Pucchan's fight ability and his power of \"Burning\" which he use to fight is the reason the other member accept her to be in Best Student Council in the beginning of the series. ", "She is also a member of Jinguuji family and has inherited the powers of the Jinguuji family but does not know about it. ", "Her \"power\" is capable of sending her voice outwards to everyone in a large radius around her, when her \"powers\" awaken late in the series. ", "Her mother Chieri was a member of the Jinguuji family and a former candidate of Jinguuji successor. ", "She had the strongest \"power\" ever among the Jinguuji which was inherited by Rino. ", "She ran away because she disliked the ways of the family but she kept this fact from Rino. ", "Due to the fact she has powers as per family traditions, her true last name is probably Jinguuji but is never told this to protect her.", "\nNear the end of the series, it is revealed that Pucchan's real identity is actually Tetsuya Rando (Randō Tetsuya). ", "He is Rino's real older brother who died when he was a little kid. ", "His spirit resides in that puppet ever since Rino's mother was still alive and probably can move because of the power she put in the doll. ", "However, Rino is also not aware of this fact. ", "He can only talk when somebody's hand is put inside his puppet body, that includes anybody even Rino.", "\n\nKanade is the executive director and founder of Miyagami Private Academy, president of the Best Student Council, and the future successor of the Jinguuji conglomerate. ", "She takes a special interest in Rino and takes care of her, later found to be at the request of Rino's mother, a relative of hers. ", "She is able to telepathically communicate with other people. ", "Also of note is that Kanade is later revealed to be Mr. Poppit, Rino's penpal at the beginning of the series. ", "When Kanade was just a kid, she had a wish to go to school and so Miyagami Private Academy was built. ", "Eventually, she found her place where she belongs to and gains close friends in this school among the Best Student Council members. ", "All students like her and admire her, especially all Best student Council members who care a lot about her and are very loyal and dedicated to her.", "\nAfter her graduation from high school, Kanade returns in the last episode as the director of the school.", "\n\nNanaho is one of the two vice presidents of the Best Student Council and also the leader of the Assault Squad, using a yo-yo as her weapon. ", "She is very afraid of lightning as she flinches horribly when it strikes and cries out, causing people to look at her strangely. ", "She secretly has a great love for \"girly\" things like stuffed animals, which can be seen from the decor of her room. ", "This provides a stark contrast to her tomboyish outer appearance and behavior. ", "She was first skeptical by the idea that Pucchan was magical, but later learns that he can talk on her own hand. ", "Nanaho is also an old friend of Kanade and protects and advises Kanade in various matters by her own free will, and not because of the obligations that have been bestowed to the Kinjo family to protect Jinguuji family from generations ago. ", "She has 6 brothers and she is the youngest child of her family. ", "Since childhood she was trained to protect Kanade, which caused her to bear a grudge towards the other girl until Kanade freed her from her forced duties as a guardian. ", "After she was free, she was concerned of Kanade who at that time did not have a will to live which was just like her before she was freed. ", "Then, Nanaho vowed to be by Kanade's side to make Kanade free as a gratitude of giving her freedom and she became Kanade's very closest, long time best friend, and most faithful friend ever since.", "\n\nKuon is the second vice president of the best student council and is the top ranking member of the Covert Squad. ", "During the Kuon-centered episodes (15 and 16), it is revealed that she is actually a spy for another organization, on a mission to discover the hidden powers of the Jinguuji family. ", "However, this duty was forced on her as the company her father ran was supported by the organization. ", "She is torn between her family's business and the Best Student Council, not wanting to leave her family or the Best Student Council. ", "During the end of episode fifteen, Kanade refuses to give up her secret to Kuon forcing her (to Kuon's pleasure) to stay at Miyagami Academy. ", "She is a specialist in gathering information, surprising Nanaho during her transfer interview to Miyagami Private Academy. ", "Kuon is also well-trained in self-defense, as can be seen when she performs throws on grown men much larger than herself during the series. ", "Kuon is also one quarter non-Japanese (unspecified from Konami's website) coming from her paternal grandfather's side, and she also comes from a wealthy family.", "\n\nMayura is the overstressed accountant for the Best Student Council. ", "She is usually always busy trying to fit in all the needs of the council into the budget, and has appeared in almost every episode working with an abacus. ", "She is always pleading with the rest of the Executive members not to ignore her about the needs of the budget, but is not successful in getting them to listen until one episode centered on her. ", "In short the rest of the Best Student Council (excluding President Kanade) had forced a break up between Mayura and a boyfriend. ", "This was justified since the man was known to date many girls at the same time. ", "They then realized she did it for her friend to see if he was a nice guy. ", "But in order to keep Mayura happy, they all began doing nice things for her, the best thing being that making sure the budget was secure for the next month.", "\n\nAssault Squad\nThe is in charge of the safety and well being of the school by eliminating any potential threats. ", "The assault squad gain their knowledge of threats from the covert squad.", "\n\nSayuri fights with her wooden sword using the Hida Kasseiryuu and is also the number one member of the assault squad. ", "She is an old friend of Rein. ", "Before she was invited to Miyagami Private Academy, she was referred to as a genius swordsman who inherited the pure blood of Hida. ", "An incident that caused her to leave a senior swordsman permanently injured caused her to feel deep guilt ever since, and she sends him flowers daily. ", "When Sayuri's glasses are taken off, she has a hard time seeing, and ends up muttering \"my glasses, my glasses\" without ever being able to locate them. ", "Sayuri is noted as having a particularly ample bust, something that her best friend Rein is often envious of.", "\n\nRein uses playing cards as her weapon of choice and is a childhood friend of Sayuri. ", "The Hida family took her in after her father disappeared (most likely due to his gambling debts). ", "She enjoys playing card games and does not mind gambling. ", "Rein also has a love of words, and many times she is heard speaking a sentence using one word and splitting it three ways though they all mean the same thing, such as when she called Sayuri \"an idiot, a moron, and a complete dingdong\". ", "Rein has an extremely maternal side that is shown when a baby is abandoned at their dorms. ", "This is said to be because her father abandoned her when she was very young, making her understand well how it feels to not be loved by anyone. ", "Sometimes Pucchan refers her as little kid senpai due to her childish acts and nature. ", "Rein also cheats quite a lot because she hates losing making her yearn for her father. ", "Though she has expressed a dislike for her father, claiming she would beat him up if he ever showed up, but deep down she actually still loves him deep in her heart.", "\n\nKaori fights bare-handed and is a classmate of Rino and Ayumu. ", "She has two brothers and one sister, which is why she does not live in the Gokujou-ryou like the other members of the student council. ", "She has been seen out on the streets early in the morning walking to the school, while the rest of them are already in the dining room eating breakfast, indicating that she doesn't live in the dorm rooms with the rest of the Best Student Council. ", "This is only clearly made known to the rest when a series of events cause them to stumble upon her house and see Kaori's siblings. ", "In episode three, she admits she has a secret crush on Kanade Jinguuji and is jealous of Rino.", "\n\nCovert Squad\nThe specializes in gathering intelligence and performs espionage and surveillance operations. ", "For example, when a new student plans to transfer to Miyagami Private Academy a background check is conducted by the Covert Squad. ", "In the opening title sequence Kuon Ginga and Seina Katsura are originally accompanied by two shadows representing secret members of the Covert Squad. ", "Later these shadows are revealed to be Kotoha Kutsugi to the right (starting in episode 16), and Ayumu Oume to the left (starting in episode 21).", "\n\nSeina is the captain of the Covert Squad and Minamo's elder sister. ", "Constantly seen smiling, she can also be very serious when necessary. ", "Seina is first known simply as an old friend of Kanade, but is revealed later in the series to be a relative of hers. ", "While Seina is of Jinguuji blood, she did not inherit the Jinguuji powers, and as a result, had to have her last name changed. ", "Near the end of the series, she is revealed to be the new chairman of V, a group that oversees the workings of the Jinguuji family and controls even the family's leader (which was the main reason that Kanade had trouble rebelling against the family). ", "This position was taken by Seina in an effort to help Kanade. ", "Kuon states at the end of the series that Seina might be the real mysterious one among Best Student Council members. ", "There is no measurement what she is capable of doing and has infinite ways to reach her goals.", "\n\nKotoha is the best member of the Covert Squad and uses shurikens as her weapon of choice. ", "She views Kuon with great suspicion and as a threat when her true identity is revealed. ", "Later she comes to accept her as the leader of the covert squad once seeing all the hard choices Kuon has had to make throughout her life. ", "She is said to never smile, but towards the end of episode sixteen she finally smiles at Kuon. ", "Kotoha is also a master of unarmed combat and disguise, posing as the caretaker of Gotojoju-ryou in episode 11 during a futsal match between the Best Student Council and the Kenran student council. ", "The game was later won almost single-handedly by her, despite the other team possessing a huge lead in the first half of the match.", "\n\nAyumu is Rino's best friend, classmate and the one to introduce her to the Best Student Council. ", "She is later found to be from the Oume clan of ninja, who left them because she disliked the rules and policies that prohibited her from acting or dressing how most girls would. ", "She has a twin brother named Urato. ", "In the episode centered around her, Ayumu is discovered by a talent scout and planned to enter showbiz as AYU-AYU, but bails after figuring out she would have to wear a ninja outfit. ", "In this same episode, it is also revealed that she is a member of the Covert squad as well.", "\n\nMinamo is Seina's little sister and also inherited no powers from the Jinguji blood within her. ", "She has a very rare heart condition making her very physically weak, though this is hidden by her constantly playing pranks and general acts of mischief (this has included making a mess of the school dorms and throwing Nanaho's European-imported teddy bear into pouring rain). ", "She likes writing scripts and drawings. ", "She was the one behind projects such as the Best Student Council card game featuring the members of the student council and the (poorly received) play \"The Alien Space Creature from Outer Space.\" ", "Even though Minamo has a weak heart, she doesn't want others to pity her, causing her to constantly push herself despite her uncurable condition.", "\n\nMaachi Hisakawa is the Best Student Council accommodation 'Landlord' and overseer. ", "Being only in the fifth grade, she does not attend Miyagami Private Academy classes. ", "She is only of 11 years of age. ", "Her duties at the Miyagami Private Academy are to cook, clean, and do such things a landlord would do. ", "Maachi Hisakawa is proud of what she does, as its fun and enjoyable to do what she does. ", "In the show, she is almost always seen with a smile on her face and says little more than her trademark giggle, \"tee-heh.\" ", "Being that way, she is liked and cared for by the rest of the council. ", "In episode 23, \"Extraordinary Girl Detective Team\", Rino and Pucchan lead a team of girl detectives in search of why Maachi is seen skipping school on somedays. ", "After a long day, they find out why. ", "In episode 11, \"Winning Five\", the entire futsal club at Miyagami Academy gets sick and the Best Student Council, provoked by rival Kenran Student Council, participate in their place. ", "The Kenran Student Council's dirty tactics get the best of the Best Student Council until Maachi volunteers herself to play. ", "After single handedly turning the match around to win, it is revealed that it was actually Kotoha Kutsugi disguised as Maachi.", "\n\nVehicle Squad\n\nCyndi is the only shown member of the Vehicle Squad and speaks in a combination of English and Japanese, though her lines have usually been short, such as \"me too\" and \"roger\". ", "She addresses Kanade as \"Boss\". ", "She is in love with Pucchan, and later confesses this to him (Pucchan never turned her down). ", "Everyone else, however, does point out that \"He's a puppet!\" ", "Cyndi is later found to be, in fact, quite adept and aware of the situation around her. ", "In episode 25, Cyndi can speak Japanese (English in the dubbed version) fluently but it is later revealed that she never spoke it properly because her mother (who speaks in a highly rude manner much like gangsters picking a fight) told her she was not speaking it right.", "\n\nProduction\n\nThe anime television series featured three pieces of theme music. ", "The opening theme is performed by Yukari Tamura. ", "The first ending theme for the first thirteen episodes is performed by Gokujou Seitokai Shikkoubu. ", "The second ending theme is performed by Gokujou Seitokai Yuugeki and Sharyoubu for the last thirteen episodes.", "\n\nSoundtracks\n\nGokujo Drama & Gokujo Soundtrack Vol.1\nAvant Title\nKoi se yo Onna no Ko (TV size)\nGokujo Drama 'Gokujo Shuugakuryokou' Prologue ~Kaigi nite~\nHaikei, Mister Puppet\nTsutaetai Koto\nAru asa no Hitokoma\nNamida mo Kanashimi mo\nSono Yasashisa wo Mune ni\nGokujo Drama 'Gokujo Shuugakuryokou' Episode 1 ~Mottomo Kouka na Survival~\nChotto Matte!", "\nTrouble Holiday\nShinkoku na Jitai\nRino to Pucchan\nGokujo Drama 'Gokujo Shuugakuryokou' Episode 2 ~Itsuka Bijou to Yajuu to Ouji-sama ga~\nKyokudai Kengen Hoyuu Saijoukyuu Seitokai\nGuuzen to Hitsuzen\nMission -Activation-\nMission -Strain tail-\nChase and Fight!", "\nMoshimo Anata ni Aeta nara\nGokujo Drama 'Gokujo Shuugakuryokou' Episode 3 ~Shika Senbei ni Ki wo Tsukero!~\nGuuzen Tenshi (TV size)\nGokujo Drama 'Gokujo Shuugakuryokou' Epilogue ~Shuugakuryoku no Omoide~\nIchikawa Mayura Image Song 'ONLY PLACE'\n\nGokujo Drama & Gokujo Soundtrack Vol.2\nAvant Title\nGokujo Drama 'Gokujo Arbeit' Prologue ~Kinkyuujidai~\nShutsudou! ", "-Gokujo Seitokai no Theme-\nKokage no Shita de\nUwasa Hanashi wa O-suki?", "\nSono Mune no Oku no Jijitsu\nNodoka na Hirusagari\nGokujo Drama 'Gokujo Arbeit' Episode 1 ~Sousama no Restaurant~\nOshaberi no Yukue\nAno Oka made Ikou\nTodokanai Tooi Yume\nSorya nain janai!?", "\nItoshisa mo Yasashisa\nGokujo Drama 'Gokujo Arbeit' Episode 2 ~Wakana to Shitagi to Yasashii Yatsura~\nSecret Maneuvers\nA Tense Atmosphere\nBe Active\nCrisis!!", "\nSore wa Suteki na Ketsumatsu\nKomorebi no Mukou ni\nHappy, Love, and Delicious!!", "\nGokujo Drama 'Gokujo Arbeit' Episode 3 ~Rino yori, Ai wo Komete~\nKoi Suru Miracle (TV Size)\nGokujo Drama 'Gokujo Arbeit' Epilogue ~Yosan no Yukue~\nIzumi Kaori Image Song Precious Moment\n\nReferences\n\n Scott, Sheridan. \"", "Best Student Council\". (", "January 2007) Newtype USA. ", "Volume 6, Number 1, page 149.", "\n\nExternal links\nKonami official site \nTV Tokyo site \n\nCategory:2005 Japanese television series debuts\nCategory:2005 Japanese television series endings\nCategory:2005 video games\nCategory:ADV Films\nCategory:Comedy anime and manga\nCategory:Dating sims\nCategory:Dengeki Comic Gao!", "\nCategory:Kadokawa Dwango franchises\nCategory:J.C.Staff\nCategory:Japan-exclusive video games\nCategory:Konami\nCategory:Konami games\nCategory:PlayStation 2 games\nCategory:PlayStation 2-only games\nCategory:School life in anime and manga\nCategory:Films with screenplays by Yōsuke Kuroda\nCategory:Slice of life anime and manga\nCategory:Shōnen manga\nCategory:Asia Television Limited\nCategory:TV Tokyo shows\nCategory:2005 manga\nCategory:Anime series\nCategory:Japanese high school television series\nCategory:Video games developed in Japan" ]

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[ "Over five cinematic episodes, \"Big Pacific\" breaks the boundaries between land and sea, moving throughout the Pacific Ocean to present a broad range of locations, species, natural phenomena and behaviors. ", "The series presents the ocean and its denizens in ways never before seen on television, exploring the monstrous to the minute; the alien to the intimate.", "\n\nEpisode 1: Mysterious\n\nMan has explored land, the ocean’s surface, and large parts of the solar system, and in the 21st century we are just beginning to explore the depths of the Pacific Ocean. ", "We yearn to unravel the mysterious Pacific – but she does not give up her secrets willingly.", "\n\nEpisode 2: Violent\n\nSurrounded by the Ring of Fire, the Pacific Ocean is the epicenter of natural mayhem. ", "Violence is part of life in the Pacific and creatures that live here must choose whether to avoid conflict or rise to meet it.", "\n\nEpisode 3: Voracious\n\nThere is plenty of food in the Pacific Ocean, but it is the challenge of finding that food that drives all life in the Pacific. ", "In the voracious Pacific we meet a destructive army of mouths, a killer with a hundred mouths and the biggest mouth in the ocean.", "\n\nEpisode 4: Passionate\n\nIn the Pacific, the quest to multiply has spawned a stunning array of unusual behaviors and adaptations. ", "There are forest penguins with a tenuous marriage, the secret rendezvous of great white sharks, and the tale of male pregnancy.", "\n\nEpisode 5: Behind the Scenes\n\nFollow the adventures of the filmmakers behind \"Big Pacific.", "\"This \"Making Of\" special explores the highlights and challenges of wildlife filmmaking." ]

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[ "Agrobacterium is a genus of gram-negative soil bacteria which cause neoplastic cell growth in dicotyledonous plants by means of the natural system they possess for transferring phytohormone-producing DNA to plant cells. ", "The T-(transferred)region is a segment of the large so-called Ti-(tumour inducing)plasmid (200 kb) harbored by all virulent Agrobacterium strains. (", "Occasionally, the T-region is also referred to as T-DNA.) ", "Mobilization of the T-region to the plant cells is mediated by another region of the Ti-plasmid, which is called the vir-(virulence)region, in a process that resembles bacterial conjugation (see for reviews: Melchers LB and Hooykaas PJJ (1987) In: Miflin BJ (ed) Oxford surveys of plant and cell biology, vol 4. ", "Oxford Univ Press, London/New York, pp 167-220; Zambryski P (1988) Annu. ", "Rev. Genet. ", "22:1-30; Zambryski P, Tempe J, Schell J (1989) Cell 56:193-201).", "\nThis natural gene transfer system can be used to co-transfer DNA not naturally present in the T-region. ", "The T-region is flanked by two 24 bp imperfect direct repeats (T-DNA borders) which are the only cis-essential elements for the transfer process; i.e. the borders must be linked to the DNA to be transferred to the plant cell. ", "An ideal vector system for transferring DNA to plant cells should comprise the DNA to be transferred into the plant cell flanked on both sides by T-DNA borders, although it has been established that the right T-DNA border, preferably in conjunction with a region just outside the T-region and referred to as \"overdrive\", suffices for the transfer of DNA. ", "Although not essential, the presence of this overdrive increases the efficiency of transfer of the DNA flanking the right border.", "\nThe second essential element, the vir region, can be provided in trans, i.e. not physically linked to the T-region. ", "This finding has originated in the development of a binary vector system, in which the T-region, comprising DNA to be co-transferred to the plant cell, is cloned into a broad-host-range plasmid which is capable of replication in Agrobacterium and E. coli, while the vir functions are supplied by a disarmed helper plasmid which does not contain a T-region (Hoekema A, Hirsch PR, Hooykaas PJJ, Schilperoort RA (1983) Nature 310:115-120; European Patent EP-B 120 516); Bevan M (1984) Nucl. ", "Acids. ", "Res. ", "22:8711-8721). ", "A binary vector system wherein the T-region is located on the chromosome of the Agrobacterium strain has also been disclosed (EP-B 176 112).", "\nAlthough a binary vector system is very versatile, broad-host-range plasmids are less suitable as routine cloning vectors; they are large and generally have a low copy number. ", "Moreover, they are usually unstable in Agrobacterium in the absence of selective pressure.", "\nAs an alternative to a binary vector system, one can use a so-called cointegrate system. ", "Typically, the vir-functions reside on a Ti-plasmid and the DNA to be co-transferred has to be recombined into this Ti-plasmid. ", "All cloning steps can be done using an E. coli vector, whereafter this vector is introduced into Agrobacterium, for instance by triparental mating or electroporation. ", "Subsequently, homologous recombination between the vector and the acceptor Ti-plasmid has to take place, via a single or double cross-over, employing large regions of homology between the E. coli vector and the acceptor Ti-plasmid. ", "The regions of homology can for instance be engineered into the acceptor Ti-plasmid by replacing the DNA originally comprised between the T-DNA borders on said plasmid with cloning vector sequences, such as pBR322 (Van Haute E, Joos H, Maes M, Warren G, Van Montagu M, Schell J. (1983) EMBO J. 2:411-418; Zambryski P, Joos H, Genetello C, Leemans J, Van Montagu M, Schell J. (1983) EMBO J 12:2143-2150; Deblaere R, Bytebier B, De Greve H, deboeck F, Schell J, Van Montagu M, Leemans J (1985) Nucl Acids Res 13:4777-4788). ", "It is also possible to employ helper plasmids which are free of T-DNA borders as acceptor plasmids; in this case it will be necessary to provide at least the right T-DNA border operably linked to the DNA to be introduced into a plant cell on the cloning vector. ", "A disadvantage of this system is that homologous recombination, especially the favor double crossing over, is not a very efficient and precise process in Agrobacterium strains, necessitating tedious selection of the cells harboring the desired cointegrates, before they can be used in plant transformation. ", "An additional disadvantage of the resulting cointegrate plasmids resides in the fact that large regions of repetitive sequences occur, which may cause instability.", "\nIt is possible to perform the recombination steps in E. coli instead of Agrobacterium, as described in EP-B 120 515, and subsequently transferring the cointegrate plasmid to Agrobacterium for use in plant transformation.", "\nIt would be advantageous if recombination can be performed in Agrobacterium, without the need for large regions of homology between the acceptor plasmid and the cloning vector." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nIs one in five women the victim of rape/sexual assault?", "\n\nA (NSFW) 2014 YouTube video from social justice fashion company, FCKH8, claims:\n\nOne out of every five women will be sexually assaulted or raped by a man.", "\n\nIs there any truth to this claim, and what is the source?", "\n\nA:\n\nFCKH8 is a US-based company, and presumably they are referring to women from the USA.", "\nI am going to take a liberty and substitute in the similar rich Western cultures of UK and Australia, purely so I don't have to leave this site to get answers.", "\nUK\nA 2012 question, Have one in ten women suffered rape in the UK? ", "discusses an unreliable survey and compares it to the official figures:\n\nThe best data we have, from the British Crime Survey (BCS), suggests this is an overestimate. ", "The latest bulletin on Homicides, Firearm Offences and Intimate Violence, published in January, indicates (Table 3.01) that 3.7 per cent of women report having been raped since the age of 16 (4.5 per cent if attempted rape is included), and 18.6 per cent report having experienced any form of sexual assault\n\nAustralia\nA 2014 question, Is there rampant sexual assault of women in Australia?, ", "reveals that the 2005 figure in Australia was:\n\n17% (1,293,100) of women experienced sexual assault\n\nand a 2004 survey reported:\n\n12% of women reported experiencing sexual violence by an intimate partner (current or former) over their lifetimes\n\nand\n\n27% of women reported sexual violence by non-intimates such as other close family members, relatives, friends, colleagues and strangers (although a number of women reported violence from both intimate partners and others)\n\nConclusion\nThese statistics from previous questions are not identical to the claim in the question, because:\n\nThey are about UK and Australia, not the USA.", "\nFCKH8 claim specifically targets men as the perpetrators, where these statistics include attacks by women.", "\n\nNonetheless, they strongly suggest that the one-in-five figure quoted is comfortably within the range found in similar countries.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "If this is your first visit, be sure to\ncheck out the FAQ by clicking the\nlink above. ", "You may have to register\nbefore you can post: click the register link above to proceed. ", "To start viewing messages,\nselect the forum that you want to visit from the selection below.", "\n\nTiger gets his cheating ass beat by crazy ass wife with golf club\n\nTiger Woods did not suffer facial lacerations from a car accident. ", "They were inflicted by his wife, Elin Nordegren -- according to a conversation Woods had Friday after the accident. ", "Tiger has yet to be formally interviewed by the Florida Highway Patrol -- that should happen this afternoon. ", "But we're told Tiger had a conversation Friday -- with a non-law enforcement type -- detailing what went down before his Escalade hit a fire hydrant. ", "We're told he said his wife had confronted him about reports that he was seeing another woman. ", "The argument got heated and, according to our source, she scratched his face up. ", "We're told it was then Woods beat a hasty retreat for his SUV -- but according to our source, Woods says his wife followed behind with a golf club. ", "As Tiger drove away, she struck the vehicle several times with the club. ", "We're told Woods became \"distracted,\" thought the vehicle was stopped, and looked to see what had happened. ", "At that point the SUV hit the fire hydrant and then hit a tree. ", "We're also told Woods had said during the conversation Friday he had been taking prescription pain medication for an injury, which could explain why he seemed somewhat out of it at the scene.", "\n\nPolice said they were going to treat this as a traffic accident and not a domestic incident. ", "But like you said it had the smell of fish all over it, hope the adultery part is not true because Wood's has this squeaky clean image that would be tarnished if he was cheating on his wife.", "\n\nPolice said they were going to treat this as a traffic accident and not a domestic incident. ", "But like you said it had the smell of fish all over it, hope the adultery part is not true because Wood's has this squeaky clean image that would be tarnished if he was cheating on his wife.", "\n\nI have let my family down and I regret those transgressions with all of my heart. ", "I have not been true to my values and the behavior my family deserves. ", "I am not without faults and I am far short of perfect. ", "I am dealing with my behavior and personal failings behind closed doors with my family. ", "Those feelings should be shared by us alone.", "\n\nAlthough I am a well-known person and have made my career as a professional athlete, I have been dismayed to realize the full extent of what tabloid scrutiny really means. ", "For the last week, my family and I have been hounded to expose intimate details of our personal lives. ", "The stories in particular that physical violence played any role in the car accident were utterly false and malicious. ", "Elin has always done more to support our family and shown more grace than anyone could possibly expect.", "\n\nBut no matter how intense curiosity about public figures can be, there is an important and deep principle at stake which is the right to some simple, human measure of privacy. ", "I realize there are some who don't share my view on that. ", "But for me, the virtue of privacy is one that must be protected in matters that are intimate and within one's own family. ", "Personal sins should not require press releases and problems within a family shouldn't have to mean public confessions.", "\n\nWhatever regrets I have about letting my family down have been shared with and felt by us alone. ", "I have given this a lot of reflection and thought and I believe that there is a point at which I must stick to that principle even though it's difficult.", "\n\nI will strive to be a better person and the husband and father that my family deserves. ", "For all of those who have supported me over the years, I offer my profound apology.", "\n\nHow dumb can someone be before it become a crime? ", "Did he really think that these kiss and tell whores would stay quiet? ", "It might comes a surprise to him but he is TIGER WOODS. ", "He is not average Joe, Of course they would try to cash in when the time was right. ", "What an Idiot. ", "I hope his pretty wife takes the money and run." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nAngularJS: how to get the error status of $http\n\nHere is my scenario:\nMy controller is like:\nvar userData = $http(\n{\n method: \"post\",\n url: \"http://some-domain.com/t-app/mobile-data/login.php\",\n data : $scope.loginForm, //forms user object\n headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' }\n});\nuserData.success(function (userdataobject)\n{\n $rootScope.status_id = userdataobject[\"status_id\"];\n});\n\nI know this will only work if the internet connection is available. ", "My question is that, in this scenario, how do I know the error status like \"404\" or if internet connection is not available? ", "\n\nA:\n\nThere's status field (from docs):\n// Simple GET request example:\n$http({\n method: 'GET',\n url: '/someUrl'\n}).then(\n function successCallback(response) {\n // this callback will be called asynchronously\n // when the response is available\n },\n function errorCallback(response) {\n // called asynchronously if an error occurs\n // or server returns response with an error status.", "\n if (response.status === 404)\n {\n //your code here\n }\n});\n\nIn your case it's:\n$http(\n{\n method: \"post\",\n url: \"http://some-domain.com/t-app/mobile-data/login.php\",\n data : $scope.loginForm, //forms user object\n headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' }\n})\n.then(\n function(response) {\n $rootScope.status_id = userdataobject.data[\"status_id\"];\n },\n function(response) {\n if (response.status === 404) {\n //your code here\n }\n } \n);\n\n" ]

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[ "Ornithocheirus buenzeli\n\n\"Ornithocheirus\" buenzeli (often mis-spelled O. bunzeli) is a pterosaur species known from parts of a humerus (upper arm bone) and part of a lower jaw found in late Cretaceous period (Campanian) rocks of the Grünbach Formation, Austria. ", "While it has traditionally been classified in the genus Ornithocheirus, it is more likely an azhdarchid, though due to the fragmentary nature of known fossil remains, it is considered a nomen dubium.", "\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Late Cretaceous pterosaurs of Europe\nCategory:Azhdarchoids\nCategory:Late Cretaceous reptiles of Europe\nCategory:Nomina dubia\nCategory:Fossil taxa described in 1871" ]

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[ "Smyer Independent School District\n\nSmyer Independent School District is a public school district based in Smyer, Texas (USA) that serves students in east central Hockley County. ", "There are two schools in the district – Smyer Secondary (Grades 7-12) and Smyer Elementary (Grades (PK-6).", "\n\nThe mascot for both schools is the Bobcats for the boy teams, and the Ladycats for the girl's teams. ", "\nAnd back to back girls state champs in 2010 and 2011 and state runner up in 2013.", "\nIn 2009, the school district was rated \"recognized\" by the Texas Education Agency.", "\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nSmyer ISD - Official site.", "\n\nCategory:School districts in Texas\nCategory:School districts in Hockley County, Texas" ]

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[ "Abstract\n\nTropical forests are some of the most biodiverse places remaining on Earth, they providehabitat for many species, contain a rich array of plant and animal life not found elsewhere,play a role in regulating local as well as global climate and weather patterns. ", "An estimated 6-25% of global greenhouse gas emissions arise from deforestation and degradation, primarilyof tropical forests. ", "Papua New Guinea (PNG) contains one of the largest extant areas oftropical forest in the world, and expansion of the industrial logging industry in recent decadeshas been the biggest driver of forest decline in that nation.", "This thesis examines the impact of logging in Papua New Guinea (PNG) on forest carbonstocks, and the role that logging plays in attempts to reduce deforestation and degradation asa method of reducing global greenhouse gas emissions. ", "All previously existingmeasurements from PNG which could be used to estimate carbon stocks in logged andunlogged forest were collated. ", "The best estimate of forest carbon stocks contained in PNG’sforests in 2002 was 4,770 million tonnes (Mt) (+/-13%), and the best estimate of gross forestcarbon released through deforestation and degradation between 1972 and 2002 was 1,178 Mt(+/-18%). ", "Forty-one percent of 2001 emissions resulted from logging. ", "The large uncertaintyin this estimate of carbon stocks and fluxes was primarily due to the small number and plotsize of field measurements, and the lack of logging damage studies in PNG.To address this uncertainty, additional measurement of forest carbon in logged and unloggedforests in PNG, using a plotless technique designed to capture landscape scale variation in forest carbon and biomass, were undertaken across four different logging concessions inlowland rainforest. ", "At Makapa concession in Western province, measured average unloggedabove ground forest carbon was 111.34 +/- 2.35 tonnes per hectare (t ha-1) with 34.91 +/-2.84 t ha-1 killed after the first round of logging, including damage from felling, skidding anddeforestation for road building. ", "At Amanab concession in Sandaun province, averageunlogged above ground forest carbon ranged from 82.25 +/- 5.2 t ha-1 to 108.14 +/- 3.62 t ha-1, and between 27.57 +/- 2.36 t ha-1 and 37.66 +/- 1.80 t ha-1 killed after logging. ", "AtAsengseng and Mosa Laem logging concessions in West New Britain province, unloggedabove ground forest carbon stocks were measured as 155.05 +/- 4.96 t ha-1 and 117.41+/-4.34 t ha-1 respectively, with losses from logging measured as 39.97 t ha-1 +/- 1.85 t ha-1 and47.85 +/- 2.35 t ha-1. ", "On average the first harvest removed 33% of initial forest carbon,which underestimates total logging damage as repeat harvesting within 35 years iswidespread in PNG and causes additional carbon losses.", "During the last decade, the logging of tropical natural forest in Brazil, Indonesia, Malaysia,Cameroon, Gabon, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo, Democratic Republic ofCongo, Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands generated an estimated gross value atmarket rates of between $US 18-54 billion per year. ", "This equates to approximately $US 6 –87 per person per year. ", "Government revenue generated by logging in these nations was~$US 2.0 billion per year or ~$US 4 per person per year, with gross carbon dioxide emissionsof 0.6-2.2 billion tonnes per year – equivalent to 0.5 – 2.7 times the volume produced byburning of fossil fuels in those countries. ", "The overall value and proportion of the total valueof the timber industry that is captured by the governments of these ten countries is small. ", "The argument that logging is vital for tropical nations to provide services to their people is notsupported by these estimates.", "Since reducing emissions from tropical deforestation and degradation (REDD) was firstproposed as an international mechanism, the government of PNG has been embroiled in aseries of forest-carbon-related scandals. ", "Senior government officials have allegedly issuedforest carbon credits for sale on international markets without legislated authority to do so,and in the case of Kamula Doso, issued forest carbon credits for sale over an area of forestallocated as a logging concession and being disputed in the courts. ", "The scandals surroundingREDD development in PNG fits within a broader decades-long history of mismanagement offorests and the logging industry.", "Logging is a major source of carbon emissions in PNG , contributes relatively little cashvalue compared to carbon emissions, and is an industry plagued with years of corruption andmismanagement. ", "In addition logging contributes a relatively small amount to PNG’seconomy, accounting for only 5% of exports. ", "Ceasing native forest logging in PNG wouldsave approximately 59.90 – 92.98 million tonnes of carbon dioxide from being emitted peryear. ", "In addition, older logged forests represent a huge potential carbon sink if allowed toregenerate. ", "Approximately 671 million tonnes of carbon dioxide could be pulled out of theatmosphere by leaving logged forests to regenerate and curtailing logging activity in PNG.This carbon sink has comparatively little economic impact on tropical populations, foregoneproducts are easily substituted, it has been demonstrated to work if the international willexists, and is readily monitored. ", "Importantly, unlike other options, it is eminently achievable." ]

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[ "Encountering a Tea Party Outrage Editor’s Note: A bizarre feature of America’s right-wing Tea Party movement is its attempt to equate the mildly reformist administration of Barack Obama with the virulent Nazism of Adolf Hitler. ", "Fabian Lieschke of Germany encountered this phenomenon on the streets of Washington and found himself nearly tongue-tied as he reacted to the slander, not only to President Obama but to the victims of Hitler’s brutality: As a young German, I feel responsible for keeping the memory of the Holocaust victims alive. ", "I am determined that no one, whom I can reach with my voice or through my writing, will forget about what happened between 1933 and 1945. ", "Email\n\nPrinter friendly In January, the 65th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz, a concentration camp where one million people were put to death, reminded us of man’s potential for cruelty and destruction. ", "Auschwitz is a dark symbol of an unparalleled period that knew no reason, no moral, no God. ", "That our statistics regarding the death toll from World War II vary by tens of millions is testament to the evil legacy of Adolf Hitler’s Nazi regime. ", "Just a few days before the anniversary of Auschwitz’s liberation, I was walking down a main shopping street in Washington, D.C., and was confronted by members of the much talked about Tea Party. ", "They had set up a stand offering brochures and displaying posters. ", "One of the images showed President Obama with a photo-shopped toothbrush mustache, insinuating his similarity to Adolf Hitler.", "\n\n\n\nMost people passed the stand seemingly uninterested or with an air of intellectual superiority. ", "I stood there, bewildered. ", "At first, I was not sure what to do. ", "I could walk by and display indifference to their presence. ", "But frankly, my blood was boiling. ", "So I approached one of the group’s members to utter words that would not have won a debating contest: “What you’re doing here is irresponsible and a disgrace to the victims of the Holocaust.” ", "The woman retorted with a statement about a looming socialist government and emphasized Obama’s middle name – Hussein. ", "Walking away from the stand, my mind raced with ways I could have given more justice to the anger I felt. ", "Then I thought that, while my emotions may have hindered the forceful expression of my thoughts, my words had expressed all I really wanted to say. ", "Before that encounter, over the previous months, I had witnessed the Tea Party Movement unfold from a distance. ", "I had heard Congresswoman Michelle Bachmann, R-Minnesota, make outrageous statements; I had watched Fox News personality Glenn Beck get away with nasty references; and I had been repulsed by a larger-than-life poster of mutilated concentration camp captives displayed at an anti-health care rally, another bizarre and tasteless comparison between Nazi Germany and the Obama administration. ", "I thought to myself then: Where is the public outrage at these excesses? ", "Sure, the political Left and liberal Democrats were quick to criticize the supposedly conservative Tea Party movement. ", "But this disapproval was largely along party lines and mostly focused on politics. ", "I have yet to hear a comprehensive rejection of the Obama-Nazi comparisons based on moral grounds; based on a commonly shared understanding of decency and integrity; based on a realistic appreciation of history. ", "I understand the mentality of the Right’s “populist” political culture, especially when a Democrat “occupies” the White House. ", "I know U.S. sensibilities are different from those in most European countries where “capitalism” is the cuss-word, not “socialism.” ", "Yet this is not about politics, nor someone’s attitude about “free markets.” ", "This transcends politics and economic philosophy. ", "The rejection of comparisons to a regime that coldheartedly engaged in the organized killing of millions of people based on an ideology of hatred should transcend politics. ", "Repudiation of careless Hitler comparisons should be a given in a democratic country, especially one that considers itself “the leader of the free world.” ", "Linking President Obama and his administration’s policies to the most infamous man in history is not only objectionable on moral grounds. ", "It has the considerable side effect of making American politics increasingly incapable of sound policy-making. ", "If it is socially acceptable to so excessively exaggerate an opponent’s presumed “threat,” then unfounded fear will be a constant variable in decision-making – as if policy-making weren’t already complicated enough. ", "The fact that the Tea Party Movement has become a force to be reckoned with makes it even more important to scrutinize the means and ends of this group. ", "The historical insensitivity – and the outrageous claims – of Tea Party members like those I encountered cannot go unchallenged even at the risk of accusations of elitism. ", "The deniers of the Holocaust and people who use Adolf Hitler’s likeness to attack the President of the United States have something in common. ", "Both deny that Hitler was an unparalleled evil force of destruction. ", "To casually use Hitler in political comparisons is to diminish the terrible suffering of the Holocaust victims. ", "When this happens, it is important to speak up. “", "What you’re doing here is irresponsible and a disgrace to the victims of the Holocaust,” it must be said. ", "Everyone should understand this simple, yet important message. ", "Fabian Lieschke is a native of Cologne, Germany. ", "To comment at Consortiumblog, click here. (", "To make a blog comment about this or other stories, you can use your normal e-mail address and password. ", "Ignore the prompt for a Google account.) ", "To comment to us by e-mail, click here. ", "To donate so we can continue reporting and publishing stories like the one you just read, click here. ", "Back to Home Page\n\n\n\n\n\n" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nRails factories having multiple associations to same object\n\nI have a model which have associations like this:- \n class Order < ApplicationRecord\n belongs_to :customer, inverse_of: :orders\n belongs_to :user, inverse_of: :orders\n belongs_to :shipping_address, class_name: \"Customer::Address\", inverse_of: :shipped_orders\n belongs_to :billing_address, class_name: \"Customer::Address\", inverse_of: :billed_orders\nend\n\nAlso, customer_address have a field customer_id. ", "My factory is like this:-\nFactoryGirl.define do\n factory :order do \n customer\n user\n association :shipping_address, factory: :customer_address, customer_id: customer.id \n association :billing_address, factory: :customer_address, customer_id: customer.id\n end\nend\n\nBut I am not able to access customer.id. ", "I am getting this error:- \nundefined method `id' for #<FactoryGirl::Declaration::Implicit:0x007fa3e6979d70>\n\nHow can I pass customer.id to shipping_address and billing_address association?", "\n\nA:\n\nYou can use the after(:build) callback to build your customer_address records.", "\nFactoryGirl.define do\n factory :order do \n association :customer\n association :user\n after(:build) do |order|\n order.shipping_address = FactoryGirl.build(:customer_address, customer_id: order.customer_id)\n order.billing_address = FactoryGirl.build(:customer_address, customer_id: order.customer_id)\n end\n end\nend\n\n" ]

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[ "Analysis of the results of endovascular and open surgical treatment of acute limb ischemia.", "\nThe objective of this study was to evaluate the long-term estimates of limb salvage and survival in patients with acute limb ischemia (ALI) receiving open surgery or endovascular revascularization. ", "This was a retrospective consecutive cohort study of patients with ALI who underwent open surgery or endovascular treatment at the Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Unit, Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual (São Paulo, Brazil), between July 2010 and July 2016. ", "The overall mortality, limb salvage, and survival rates at 720 days were analyzed in both the open surgery (group 1) and endovascular treatment (group 2) groups. ", "A total of 69 patients were admitted for a limb salvage procedure. ", "The mean follow-up period was 822 ± 480.5 days. ", "All of the analyses were performed at 720 days. ", "Of the 69 patients, 46 (66.6%) were in group 1 and 23 (33.4%) in group 2. ", "The clinical characteristics were similar between the groups, except for higher rates of chronic kidney disease (P = .04) and arrhythmia (P = .01) in group 1. ", "Group 1 had a higher postoperative ankle-brachial index (P = .03). ", "Concerning the Rutherford classification, group 1 had a higher prevalence of Rutherford IIB ALI (P = .003). ", "The preoperative creatine kinase level was higher in group 1 than in group 2 (780 [range, 198-6546] mg/dL and 245 [65-78] mg/dL, respectively). ", "A creatine kinase level >200 mg/dL was seen in 65.2% and 47.8% of patients in group 1 and group 2, respectively (P = .028). ", "The limb salvage and overall survival estimates at 720 days were similar between group 1 and group 2 (79.2% vs 90.6% [P = .27] and 53% vs 60.8% [P = .45], respectively). ", "The overall mortality rate was 10.1% (seven patients) within the first 30 days, and it was higher in group 1 (six patients [13.0%]; P = .03). ", "Both open surgery and endovascular procedures are safe treatments of patients with ALI, with acceptable limb salvage and survival rates. ", "No previous study has suggested the preferred treatment of ALI. ", "However, based on this study and the overall literature, endovascular treatment may be the preferred treatment of patients with Rutherford I and IIA ALI; open surgery may be the best option for ALI due to arterial embolism and for Rutherford IIB acute arterial thrombosis because of a greater urgency to restore blood flow." ]

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[ "[An epidemic of hand, foot and mouth disease].", "\nFive patients with hand-, foot- and mouth disease, caused by infection with Coxsackievirus type A16, are described in an epidemic outbreak of this disease. ", "Hand-, foot- and mouth disease, is characterized by a most distinctive enanthem-exanthemcomplex. ", "In 65% of the cases a vesiculopapular exanthem is noted. ", "Most cases are described in epidemic outbreaks. ", "Although the vast majority of occurrences of the disease have been due to Coxsackie A16 viral infections, occasionally Coxsackie A5, A10 and enterovirus 71, seldom Coxsackievirus B1 or B3, have been etiologically incriminated. ", "In this article attention is paid to the clinical characteristics, the epidemiology and the differential diagnostic aspects of hand-, foot- and mouth disease." ]

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[ "Effect of IL-6 receptor antisense oligodeoxynucleotide on in vitro proliferation of myeloma cells.", "\nIL-6 stimulates proliferation of various tumors, including lymphoma and myeloma; thus, inhibiting IL-6 may decrease the growth of these tumors. ", "Accordingly, we examined the effect of IL-6 and IL-6R antisense phosphorothioated oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) on proliferation of IL-6 responsive (U266) and nonresponsive (RPMI 8226) myeloma cell lines. ", "Cells were grown in the presence or absence of IL-6, with added antisense to either IL-6 or IL-6R. Cells were evaluated for proliferation ([3H]thymidine uptake) and steady state levels of both IL-6 and IL-6R mRNA by competitive PCR (C-PCR). ", "Proliferation of U266 cells was decreased markedly by IL-6 antisense ODN in the absence of IL-6, but not in its presence. ", "In contrast, IL-6R antisense ODN inhibited proliferation of U266 cells in both the presence and absence of IL-6. ", "As anticipated, neither IL-6 nor IL-6R antisense ODN had an effect on RPMI 8226 proliferation. ", "C-PCR demonstrated a marked and specific decrease of IL-6 and IL-6R mRNA in cells exposed to IL-6 ODN and IL-6R ODN, respectively. ", "These results suggest that IL-6R antisense ODN may be a more effective inhibitor of IL-6-stimulated cells than IL-6 antisense in a therapeutic setting." ]

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[ "Regional distribution of amino acid transmitters in postmortem brains of presenile and senile dementia of Alzheimer type.", "\nWe measured the concentrations of glutamate, aspartate, and gamma-aminobutyrate (GABA) in cortical and subcortical areas by an enzymatic fluorometric method in 9 patients with histologically verified Alzheimer's disease and senile dementia of the Alzheimer type (AD/SDAT), and in 10 age-matched normal control subjects. ", "When compared with controls, the concentration of glutamate in cortical and subcortical areas of AD/SDAT brains was significantly reduced. ", "The concentrations of aspartate and GABA were also reduced in several areas, but the magnitude of reduction was less than that of glutamate. ", "This apparent reduction of glutamate in postmortem brains might have a bearing on pathophysiological mechanisms in AD/SDAT." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nWCF: Why to use System.", "ServiceModel.", "Channels.", "Message class?", "\n\nI have a general question. ", "Why sometimes should we use System.", "ServiceModel.", "Channels.", "Message class instead of some concrete class when we create WCF service?", "\nFor example:\n1) We can use the following:\npublic Person GetPersonById(int id)\n{\n Person person = Employees.", "CreateEmployees().First(e => e.Id == id);\n return person;\n}\n\n2) But we can use the following as well:\npublic Message GetPersonById(Message id)\n{\n string firstName = Employees.", "CreateEmployees().First(e => e.Id == id.", "GetBody<int>()).FirstName;\n Message response = Message.", "CreateMessage(id.", "Version, ReplyAction, firstName);\n return response;\n}\n\nWhat's the difference? ", "Will I have the same result in both cases?", "\n\nA:\n\nShort answer - it is higher level of abstraction.", "\nFor exampe if your service must undersend expandable list of message types without actualy changing its contract or imagine a load balancing WCF proxy. ", "\nAlso in message processing pipeline it is impossible to create generic mechanisms for handling messages without this kind of abstraction. ", "\n\n" ]

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[ "MEPs in the Internal Market Committee approved geoblocking rules that could open up access to music streaming sites and ebook sales across the EU, going beyond the European Commission’s proposal and setting up a fight with industry groups.", "\n\nMusic streaming sites like Spotify, ebooks and subscription-based online games will be forced to sell to all parts of the EU where they hold copyright, under rules proposed by MEPs today.", "\n\nTwenty-nine MEPs voted in favour of the report authored by Polish MEP Róża von Thun und Hohenstein (EPP ), three voted against it and four abstained.", "\n\nThun’s report has touched nerves among online retailers and streaming services, which have lobbied against the cross-border access rules and argued their business will suffer if they pass.", "\n\nAndrus Ansip, the Commission vice-president in charge of digital policies, proposed a softer bill last year that does not change rules on online, cross-border access to copyrighted content, but only requires e-commerce websites to sell cross-border within the EU.", "\n\nThun told euractiv.com her report is “a small step forward but a step in the right direction” even though it does not require online firms to give access to copyrighted films and television to people across the EU.", "\n\nConsumer organisations and a range of MEPs had called for the legislation to also knock down geoblocking, or access restrictions, that prevent people from watching online audiovisual content from other EU countries.", "\n\nAnsip said last year that he wanted to include cross-border access to music streaming services as part of his proposal. ", "But that was wiped out of the Commission proposal, which the vice-president called “not the most ambitious” bill during a December press conference.", "\n\nSpotify spared from Commission's geoblocking plans for now The European Commission has narrowly avoided a showdown with the music industry and e-book publishers over its new plans to stop e-commerce firms charging buyers more if they live in certain EU countries.", "\n\nThun told EURACTIV there was “big pressure” to extend the geoblocking rules to movies and television online but that would have required a broader legal fix to other complex copyright issues.", "\n\nBut what she calls a “small step” has already caused upset among ebook retailers and streaming sites.", "\n\n“To make it compulsory for all booksellers to sell ebooks cross-border is a complete disaster,” Fran Dubruille, director of the European and International Booksellers Federation told EURACTIV.", "\n\nDubruille said higher online payment charges for cross-border transactions and costs to make more secure websites for pan-EU sales would hurt small booksellers who already sell ebooks at a loss to meet consumer demands.", "\n\n“They will just withdraw from the market because they don’t want to go bankrupt,” she said.", "\n\nConsumer organisation BEUC supported Thun’s report but still wants rules eliminating online geoblocking to go a step further and eventually also apply to copyrighted audiovisual content.", "\n\nBEUC spokesman Johannes Kleis said that along with the geoblocking bill, other pending legislation on copyright law applying to television as well as so-called portability rules that allow consumers to temporarily use copyrighted material while they travel are part of a “jigsaw puzzle” that could have a combined effect of improving access to online content.", "\n\nKleis said that Thun’s report would make it easier for consumers to stream music from sites that do not serve all EU countries, or whose offers vary between different countries.", "\n\n“You should not close the door and push them into something not legal for music or audiovisual content,” he said, referencing websites offering pirated content.", "\n\nBEUC also signalled approval of the report’s requirement for online retailers to accept foreign bank cards.", "\n\nCritics of Thun’s geoblocking report argue that forcing streaming sites and ebook retailers to sell across the EU will force them to raise their prices.", "\n\nSpotify’s prices in Bulgaria, Estonia and several other EU countries are nearly half of what users pay in Belgium and most western EU member states.", "\n\nThe company has warned that it might have to raise its rates and could lose subscribers if geoblocking rules go into effect that allow users anywhere in the EU to access a Spotify offer that is now only available to people in a different country.", "\n\nBelgian users who now pay a monthly subscription rate €9.99 could potentially sign up through the cheaper Bulgarian site, the company warned.", "\n\nThun said she doubts online companies like Spotify or ebook retailers will need to raise their prices because they could even benefit from gaining more users if geoblocking restrictions are lifted.", "\n\n“If they have more clients, they will earn more. ", "There is this attitude of some not to change anything. ", "But the world changes,” she said.", "\n\nEU agrees landmark deal on cross-border portability for online subscriptions European Union institutions moved a step closer yesterday (7 February) to letting consumers access their online subscriptions for services like Netflix or Sky when they travel across the bloc." ]

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[ "Is Emuparadise.me Safe? ", "Is it Legit or a Scam? ", "Click Here to Know\n\nAndroid games are taking over on PC games gradually. ", "In the next coming years, Android games are going to be huge.", "\n\nMost of the gamers are using emulators to emulate the games in PC and laptops. ", "One such emulator is Emuparadise.me.", "\n\nLately, a lot of misconception is spreading over in the market against this website and people have the question like is Emuparadise.me safe? ", "Is the site legit or scam?", "\n\nSo today in this article, I’ll burst this myth and give you the correct answer on “is Emuparadise a scam or not.”", "\n\nWhat is Emuparadise?", "\n\nEmuparadise is the biggest retro gaming website on the Internet. ", "You get a ton of ROMs, ISOs, and games for free to download and emulate into your system.", "\n\nDo the files that Emuparadise contains have any viruses?", "\n\nWell, all the files are uploaded by a user like you or me, so there is nothing to worry about the virus. ", "Moreover, the moderators are always checking the files, and if anything goes wrong, they quickly remove the files from the server and downvote it. ", "On a safe side, you can always use VirusTotal to check the file or any other antivirus software.", "\n\nHow to Use Emuparadise.me?", "\n\nHere are the step-by-step ways to follow along:\n\nStep 1: Click on the Emulators section on the left-hand side of the screen.", "\n\nStep 2: Now you’ll see a bunch of emulators. ", "Select the one which you want to emulate\n\nStep 3: Choose the platform which you are currently using and want to emulate.", "\n\nStep 4: After selecting the system, you’ll be finally directed to a page where you can download the emulator.", "\n\nStep 7: Search for the ROM/game you want to play and click on Download.", "\n\nStep 8: Finally open up the emulator and locate the folder where you have downloaded the ROM.", "\n\nStep 9: You’re all set to enjoy free and unlimited games.", "\n\nWhy Use Emuparadise?", "\n\nMore Content:\n\nEmuparadise has 40% more games than its competitors. ", "They have ROMs, ISOs, and games in various languages other than English.", "\n\nMore than just Games:\n\nEmuparadise is more than just games you also have a dedicated section on Music & Videos.", "\n\nFiles & Ads Responsibility\n\nThe team is super active when it comes to responsibility. ", "They care about their users and always upload the files that are clean from viruses, and also they run ads on their website that are entirely safe.", "\n\nHuge Community\n\nYou are not alone as Emuparadise has a very active forum with the name of EPForums. ", "This forum will help you solve your doubts if you have any regarding Emuparadise.", "\n\nSpeed\n\nIt doesn’t matter if you are a free user of the website you still get faster download and upload speeds.", "\n\nEmuparadise Premium\n\nYes, the tool is free for everyone, however, just in case you decide to upgrade they do have a premium plan for all members of the community.", "\n\nFeatures in the premium plan:\n\nNo ads\n\nPriority download speeds\n\nAdditional site features\n\nMore simultaneous downloads\n\nNo more boring Captcha\n\nThe paid plan is just $2.49/mo which is super cheap considering what all they are providing.", "\n\nIs Emuparadise Safe/Legit?", "\n\nI know you have been waiting for this answer since long and it’s time to answer the question for you.", "\n\nYES, Emuparadise is a legit and safe site. ", "You can download as many games and ROMs as you want. ", "The free plan is decent for 95% of their audience. ", "There are still 5% who upgrades to their paid plans which is pretty cool.", "\n\nFinal Verdict:\n\nEmuparadise.me is safe and you can use it without any doubt. ", "The best part about it is it’s free and always will be. ", "So, go ahead and enjoy the content which they have for you. ", "You can also go with their paid plan as some percentage of your money goes to a charity named Watsi (a Healthcare). ", "I hope this article has now cleared the doubt from your mind and if it did, do leave a comment down below by letting us know your thoughts." ]

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[ "1. ", "Field of the Invention\nThe present invention relates to high voltage vertical power transistors that are circuits vertically fabricated in a silicon wafer whose rear surface is connected to a high voltage. ", "The invention is directed to MOS-type vertical power transistors or insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBT's), and more particularly applies to Smart Power switches, that are circuits including on a same silicon chip vertical power components and logic circuits for controlling such components.", "\n2. ", "Discussion of the Related Art\nPower transistors are designed to withstand a predetermined forward voltage (for example, 400 volts). ", "The application of a higher voltage to the circuit by the external circuit causes a breakdown of the device that can damage it. ", "For example, the switching of an inductive load generates an overvoltage with a determined quantity of energy to be dissipated. ", "Such overvoltage is applied to the power switch that is off, or is in a transient off state. ", "One of the solutions to protect the transistor is to provide a signal onto its control electrode to briefly bring the transistor in a conductive state during a period long enough to dissipate the excess energy.", "\nIt is therefore desirable to provide a device that goes to conduction state for a value slightly lower than the breakdown voltage of the power transistor(s) in order to, for example, trigger the conduction of the transistors before their breakdown threshold, thus avoiding damage.", "\nIn the following description, power MOS transistors are always referred to. ", "However, it is clear that the whole description also applies to IGBT's whose structure is substantially identical, except for the fact that they include on the side of the rear surface a layer having a conductivity opposite to the conductivity of the layer forming the rear surface of a power MOS transistor.", "\nIn order to better illustrate the problem that the invention aims at solving, FIG. ", "1 represents a cross-sectional view of an exemplary conventional dual structure including a vertical diffused MOS (VDMOS) transistor TP, two cells of which are represented. ", "Such transistor is combined with logic circuits, including an N-channel MOS transistor TL of which is illustrated. ", "The vertical MOS transistor is comprised of a large number, for example 10,000, of identical cells.", "\nThe structure is fabricated in a substrate 0 of a first conductivity type, for example of the N-type. ", "A cell of the power MOS transistor TP includes a well 1 (1--1, 1-2) formed by a P-type diffusion in the substrate. ", "In each well 1--1, 1-2 is formed an N.sup.+ -type annular diffusion region that constitutes an element of the power transistor source. ", "Diffusions 2 are interconnected through a conductive layer 3 that is, for example, made of aluminum. ", "The surface peripheral areas of regions 1 form a channel region 4 of the power transistor. ", "Additionally, each well 1 generally includes a deeper and more highly doped central portion 5 (5-1, 5-2).", "\nEach cell of the power MOS transistor TP includes a gate 6, formed above the surface peripheral areas by a polycrystalline silicon layer. ", "Gate 6 is separated from substrate 1 by an oxide layer 7. ", "All the gates 6 are interconnected.", "\nThe rear surface 10 of substrate 1 includes an highly doped layer 11 of the first conductivity type which is coated with a drain metallization 12.", "\nThe MOS transistor TL of the logic portion also includes a P-type well 14 region formed in the substrate. ", "Well 74 includes two N.sup.+ -type areas, the first area forming source 15 and the second area forming the drain 16 of transistor TL Transistor TL includes a gate 18 formed by a polycrystalline silicon layer above the well region. ", "Gate 18 is separated from well 14 by an oxide layer 19. ", "The diffused areas forming source 15 and drain 16 are connected to a conductive line labeled 20, 21, respectively. ", "The conductive lines 20, 21 are for example of aluminum.", "\nConventionally, a P.sup.+ -type area 23 connected to a conductive layer 24 is also provided in well 14. ", "Area 23 and the conductive layer 24 connect well 14 to ground.", "\nUnder normal operation, the metallization of the rear surface 12 is connected to a positive voltage, and the front surface metallizations 3 of the power transistor are connected to a voltage that is negative with respect to the positive voltage, for example, a voltage close to the ground voltage.", "\nThe problem to be solved is to avoid a switching on, due to breakdown, of the power transistor cells, i.e. due to an avalanche phenomenon of the junction between substrate O and the P-type wells of the transistor cells (1--1, 5-1; 1-2, 5-2) when the drain voltage increases while the transistor is off. ", "Such a switching on is undesirable because it may cause heating of this junction where the avalanche is generated due to excessive flow of current, and this heating can be destructive. ", "It should be also noted, in the case of the represented integrated circuit including a logic portion, that an avalanche breakdown may occur at the junction between the substrate and the wells of the logic component cells. ", "Conventionally, the structure is designed so that this latter junction breaks down after the junction of the power transistor cells.", "\nAn avalanche diode, having a triggering threshold lower than the threshold of the active cells of the power MOS transistor can be conventionally used, for example as illustrated in FIG. ", "2 which represents the power transistor TP with its drain terminal D (12), source terminal S (3) and gate terminal G (6). ", "Transistor TP includes a reverse conduction diode 30 which corresponds to the junction between P-type well 5 and the N-type substrate 0 of the transistor TP. ", "The reverse breakdown of this diode corresponds to the avalanche breakdown of the power transistor cell TP. ", "An avalanche diode 31 can be connected between the drain and the gate and can be such that an avalanche voltage of diode 31 plus a forward voltage drop of a series diode 32 is less than the breakdown voltage of the power transistor and is therefore turned on before the power transistor enters the avalanche mode. ", "The series diode 32 is used to avoid the derivation of normal gate control signals. ", "The circuit of FIG. ", "2 is represented by way of example only because various alternative circuits for the triggering of a main transistor occurring after the triggering of a detection avalanche diode are known. ", "It should be noted that, in most of these circuits, as illustrated in FIG. ", "2, the cathode of the avalanche diode is connected to the drain of the power transistor. ", "This cathode or drain corresponds to the common terminal 12 of FIG. ", "1.", "\nA different approach is described in the U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "5,136,349 in which each individual cell of a power MOS transistor is specifically designed so as to include a central avalanche diode that goes to avalanche mode shortly before the cells of the power transistor. ", "Such structure has two drawbacks. ", "The first drawback is that a new design of all the cells of a power MOS transistor is required, whereas, normally, the manufacturers of power MOS transistors have already developed optimized cells. ", "This new design involves a major task that does not take advantage of prior developments already made by manufacturers. ", "The second drawback is that major adjustment tasks are required to design the shape of the avalanche diode so that its triggering threshold is adequately determined with respect to the avalanche threshold of the power transistor cells." ]

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[ "More than half of all venture capital dollars invested in small businesses and startups during the first three months of 2018 went straight into the state of California, according to a recent investment report from PwC and CB Insights suggesting the vast majority of business investment in the U.S. is concentrated in only a few states.", "\n\nVenture capital investments climbed 4 percent during the first quarter to $21.1 billion, and more than $11.5 billion of that funding went to California-based businesses. ", "Given the state's thriving tech scene, large population and access to Silicon Valley and the San Francisco Bay Area, it is perhaps unsurprising to see the Golden State emerge from the first quarter with the country's top spot.", "\n\nMassachusetts narrowly edged out New York for second place, with the states attracting more than $2.6 billion and nearly $2.4 billion in venture capital investment, respectively. ", "Texas placed fourth with $747 million – roughly one twenty-eighth of the money invested in California businesses.", "\n\nThe San Francisco Bay Area alone attracted nearly $6.4 billion in venture capital funding, while Silicon Valley brought in more than $2.9 billion and the Los Angeles/Orange County region received nearly $1.9 billion. ", "The entire Northwest portion of the U.S., including Oregon, Idaho, Wyoming, Montana and Washington, attracted less than $370 million in venture capital funds.", "\n\nAll told, the four largest states for venture capital – California, Massachusetts, New York and Texas – attracted more than $17.3 billion in funding during the first three months of the year – representing more than 82 percent of all venture capital investment made during the first quarter. ", "Massachusetts has developed a reputation as an innovation hub in New England, and California, New York and Texas each rank among the top five states in the U.S. in terms of population size and economic output.", "\n\nThe report indicated that no venture capital activity was reported in nine states, including West Virginia, Mississippi and Alaska.", "\n\n\"There's all this money seemingly sloshing around, but out of all the small businesses in America, only a very small sliver gets it,\" Javier Saade, a venture partner at Fenway Summer Ventures, said Wednesday during a small business event hosted by The Hill media outlet in Washington, D.C. \"It's New York, Massachusetts – and California is half of the venture capital managed and half of the venture capital invested.\"", "\n\nTop 10 States for Venture Capital Funding\n\n\n\nState Venture Capital Funding ($ Millions) Individual Deals Average Deal Value ($ Millions) California 11,579 513 22.57 Massachusetts 2,629 110 23.9 New York 2,357 170 13.86 Texas 747 55 13.58 Florida 511 20 25.55 Maryland 405.9 16 25.37 Illinois 375 36 10.42 Colorado 337 37 9.11 New Jersey 314.9 10 31.49 Washington 289 30 9.63\n\n\n\nAlso worth noting is that of the more than 1,200 venture capital deals announced during the first three months of the year, 513 involved businesses based in California. ", "New York boasted 170 deals, while Massachusetts and Texas followed with 110 and 55 deals, respectively.", "\n\nNationally, the average individual venture capital deal was worth more than $17.5 million. ", "California's deals were slightly above average at nearly $22.6 million, but Massachusetts, Maryland, Florida, New Jersey and Oklahoma all had larger average venture capital deals than the Golden State. ", "A single venture capital investment in Oklahoma totaled nearly $43 million, effectively inflating the state's average." ]

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[ "Minster Machine Company\n\nThe Minster Machine Company (Nidec Minster as of 2012) is an American manufacturer of machine presses and other metalworking equipment, and a provider of related services. ", "The company is headquartered in Minster, Ohio. ", "It operates as Nidec Minister Company, a subsidiary of Nidec-Shimpo America Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Nidec Corporation.", "\n\nOverview\nThe Nidec Minster Corporation is a supplier of equipment and services for the material forming industry. ", "Through its sister company—Midwest Manufacturing—Nidec Minster also offers contract manufacturing, including metal casting; pattern construction; welding and fabrication; precision and large-scale machining; assembly; logistics; and more. ", "Minster currently has machinery operating in more than 81 countries of the world as well as having sales and regional service locations across the globe.", "\n\nWorld Headquarters and manufacturing facilities for The Nidec Minster Corporation have been located in Minster, Ohio since the company's founding in 1896. ", "Repair parts, service, and manufacturing support facilities are located in Ningbo, China and Halblech, Germany. ", "Minster staffs Sales Offices in Japan, Belgium, Mexico, Spain, India, China and Brazil. ", "Minster-employed and trained field service personnel are located strategically throughout the US and the world.", "\n\nHistory\n\nIn 1896, Anton Herkenhoff and Joseph Dues founded the Dues and Herkenhoff Machine Works, a blacksmith shop. ", "Soon, Dues sold his share of the business, and Herkenhoff renamed the enterprise The Minster Machine Company.", "\n\nOil drilling in the western Ohio area helped the company grow during its early years. ", "One of its first products was the Fields Pumping Power, which allowed for drilling up to 30 wells simultaneously. ", "The company then focused on building drill clutches.", "\n\nMinster entered the metal stamping industry in 1926, and that became the company's main focus.", "\n\nMinster expanded its facilities in the 1950s and around that time it introduced its die P2 Piece-Maker press. ", "The product was refined over the years, and Minister introduced the quick die change Die-Namic Process in 1965, and the world's first totally automated \"Stamping Center\" in 1970.", "\n\nIn the mid 1970s, Minister opened a 75,000 square foot facility, just north of Minster's main plant.", "\n\nGrowth continued into the 1980s, and Minster opened a 40,000-square-foot manufacturing facility in Beaufort, South Carolina for the production of material handling equipment. ", "Minster also introduced its ultra high speed Pulsar press line in 1980, with speeds of up to 2,000 strokes per minute.", "\n\nIn April 2012, The Minster Machine Company was purchased by the Nidec-Shimpo Corporation, which is part of the global network of the Nidec Corporation, headquartered in Kyoto, Japan.", "\n\nIn April 2012, the company was sold to Nidec-Shimpo America Corporation, a subsidiary of Nidec Corporation of Kyoto, Japan, and changed its name to Nidec Minster.", "\n\nMidwest Manufacturing and Logistics\nMidwest Manufacturing and Logistics is a division of Nidec Minster Corporation, that provides contract manufacturing services. ", "They specialize in large precision component manufacturing. ", "They serve customers in the machine tool, air compression, energy, HVAC, mining, diesel engine, material handling, and automotive industries in 82 countries around the world.", "\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Industrial machine manufacturers\nCategory:Manufacturing companies based in Ohio\nCategory:Auglaize County, Ohio" ]

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[ "Teal Swan at her Phila Retreat Center in Costa Rica Photo : Nora Ballard/Matt Laumb ( GMG/FMG )\n\nLast week, Gizmodo launched The Gateway, an investigative podcast about Teal Swan an internet spiritual guru who creates hypnotic YouTube videos aimed at people who are struggling with depression. ", "These videos share controversial messages about mental health with her devoted fans who follow her online and in person. ", "Many people get so wrapped up in her messages, they join Swan’s intentional community and move out to her retreat center in Costa Rica.", "\n\n\n\n\nThe second episode, which was released today, looks into Swan’s backstory, which helps explain why she criticizes the mental health system, and why she focuses on suicide. ", "And it presents some of our reporting on the death of one of her first followers.", "\n\nHer messaging on death is important because she is reaching millions of people with her self-help videos.", "\n\n\nYou can listen to the second episode here:\n\nThe Gateway is available wherever you get your podcasts, including Apple Podcasts, Stitcher, Spotify, Google Play, iHeart Radio, or TuneIn. ", "Subscribe now, so you can hear the next episode as soon as its available next week.", "\n\n\n\nYou can also listen to new episodes one week early and ad-free on Stitcher Premium. ", "For a free month of listening, go to stitcherpremium.com/gateway and use promo code ‘GATEWAY’.", "\n\nThe Gateway is hosted by Jennings Brown, produced by Jessica Glazer and Emily Pontecorvo, and edited by Bari Finkel of Pineapple Street Media. ", "Mandana Mofidi is the Fusion Media Group Executive Director of Audio. ", "Editorial oversight provided by Kelly Bourdet. ", "Original score and mixing by Hannis Brown. ", "If you have any tips you’d like to share, please email us at thegateway@gizmodo.com.", "\n\n\nIf you or someone you know is having suicidal thoughts, please call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 800-273-8255 or text the Crisis Text Line at 741-741." ]

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[ "Characterization of intracellular copper pools in rat hepatocytes using the chelator diamsar.", "\nWhen hepatocytes are incubated with the chelator diamsar, two pools can be identified, which we have termed extractable and nonextractable. ", "On entering the hepatocyte, 67Cu first associates with the extractable pool and, after approximately 2 h, moves to the nonextractable pool. ", "Both pools demonstrate saturation and are filled as a function of Cu concentration and incubation time. ", "Using the Michaelis-Menten equation, we have estimated the size of the pools after incubation with 67Cu for 30 min and 4 h. During this period the extractable pool decreases in size from 200 +/- 27 to 116 +/- 5 pmol/microgram DNA, whereas the nonextractable pool increases from 28 +/- 9 to 77 +/- 11 pmol/microgram DNA. ", "Movement of Cu from the nonextractable pool to the extractable pool is slow and incomplete. ", "Using [3H]diamsar, we demonstrate that uptake of the chelator is not rate limiting and probably does not occur by pinocytosis. ", "Incubation with diamsar does not affect the activity of superoxide dismutase or cytochrome-c oxidase, although it does prevent the incorporation of 67Cu into ceruloplasmin. ", "Incubation with zinc, which induces metallothionein, results in an increase in 67Cu associated with the nonextractable pool, suggesting that 67Cu-metallothionein constitutes at least part of the nonextractable pool." ]

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[ "Ostrogozhsky District\n\nOstrogozhsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Voronezh Oblast, Russia. ", "It is located in the west of the oblast. ", "The area of the district is . ", "Its administrative center is the town of Ostrogozhsk. ", "Population: 61,291 (2010 Census); The population of Ostrogozhsk accounts for 55.2% of the district's total population.", "\n\nPeople\n Ivan Kramskoi (1837-1887)\n\nReferences\n\nNotes\n\nSources\n\nCategory:Districts of Voronezh Oblast" ]

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[ " 5069, 7934?", "\n320*w**2 - 15*w + 9\nWhat is the k'th term of 797, 1571, 2355, 3149?", "\n5*k**2 + 759*k + 33\nWhat is the c'th term of -514, -997, -1480, -1963?", "\n-483*c - 31\nWhat is the y'th term of -143, -126, -111, -110, -135, -198?", "\n-2*y**3 + 11*y**2 - 2*y - 150\nWhat is the u'th term of -73165, -73168, -73173, -73180?", "\n-u**2 - 73164\nWhat is the m'th term of -56323, -56324, -56327, -56332, -56339, -56348?", "\n-m**2 + 2*m - 56324\nWhat is the h'th term of 9657, 9672, 9685, 9696, 9705, 9712, 9717?", "\n-h**2 + 18*h + 9640\nWhat is the k'th term of 1726, 2225, 3586, 6241, 10622, 17161, 26290?", "\n72*k**3 - k**2 - 2*k + 1657\nWhat is the s'th term of -2647, -2670, -2717, -2788, -2883, -3002, -3145?", "\n-12*s**2 + 13*s - 2648\nWhat is the z'th term of 81, 257, 533, 909, 1385?", "\n50*z**2 + 26*z + 5\nWhat is the q'th term of -16, 47, 156, 281, 392, 459?", "\n-5*q**3 + 53*q**2 - 61*q - 3\nWhat is the v'th term of -238, -747, -1526, -2575?", "\n-135*v**2 - 104*v + 1\nWhat is the s'th term of -187838, -375681, -563524, -751367?", "\n-187843*s + 5\nWhat is the r'th term of 6449, 6441, 6437, 6437, 6441, 6449, 6461?", "\n2*r**2 - 14*r + 6461\nWhat is the r'th term of -399, -736, -1075, -1416, -1759?", "\n-r**2 - 334*r - 64\nWhat is the u'th term of 224106, 224102, 224098, 224094, 224090?", "\n-4*u + 224110\nWhat is the n'th term of -77, -396, -1011, -2072, -3729?", "\n-25*n**3 + 2*n**2 - 150*n + 96\nWhat is the b'th term of 54749, 54722, 54695?", "\n-27*b + 54776\nWhat is the d'th term of -2014, -4028, -6048, -8074, -10106, -12144?", "\n-3*d**2 - 2005*d - 6\nWhat is the c'th term of -2839, -5680, -8521, -11362, -14203?", "\n-2841*c + 2\nWhat is the s'th term of -1841, -1851, -1861, -1871?", "\n-10*s - 1831\nWhat is the l'th term of 1352, 1400, 1448, 1496?", "\n48*l + 1304\nWhat is the a'th term of -1340, -2761, -4324, -6101, -8164?", "\n-12*a**3 + a**2 - 1340*a + 11\nWhat is the n'th term of -15511, -30994, -46477, -61960, -77443?", "\n-15483*n - 28\nWhat is the f'th term of -8742, -8734, -8726, -8718?", "\n8*f - 8750\nWhat is the u'th term of 142, 1012, 1882, 2752, 3622, 4492?", "\n870*u - 728\nWhat is the l'th term of -3280, -3288, -3296, -3304, -3312?", "\n-8*l - 3272\nWhat is the z'th term of 2074, 2056, 2008, 1924, 1798, 1624, 1396?", "\n-z**3 - 9*z**2 + 16*z + 2068\nWhat is the i'th term of 33071, 66130, 99189?", "\n33059*i + 12\nWhat is the q'th term of 25, 123, 339, 733, 1365?", "\n10*q**3 - q**2 + 31*q - 15\nWhat is the l'th term of 83, 54, 77, 176, 375, 698, 1169, 1812?", "\n4*l**3 + 2*l**2 - 63*l + 140\nWhat is the o'th term of -133924, -267848, -401772, -535696, -669620, -803544?", "\n-133924*o\nWhat is the q'th term of 2343, 9200, 20565, 36432, 56795?", "\n-q**3 + 2260*q**2 + 84*q\nWhat is the m'th term of 167166, 167164, 167162?", "\n-2*m + 167168\nWhat is the u'th term of -1711, -3426, -5139, -6850, -8559, -10266, -11971?", "\nu**2 - 1718*u + 6\nWhat is the w'th term of -42342, -84691, -127048, -169413?", "\n-4*w**2 - 42337*w - 1\nWhat is the c'th term of -23166, -23158, -23158, -23172, -23206?", "\n-c**3 + 2*c**2 + 9*c - 23176\nWhat is the t'th term of -784468, -784469, -784470, -784471?", "\n-t - 784467\nWhat is the b'th term of -1796, -1764, -1732, -1700, -1668?", "\n32*b - 1828\nWhat is the k'th term of -294, -321, -366, -429, -510, -609?", "\n-9*k**2 - 285\nWhat is the x'th term of -516, -1202, -2068, -3120, -4364, -5806, -7452?", "\n-x**3 - 84*x**2 - 427*x - 4\nWhat is the y'th term of -1644, -3276, -4916, -6564, -8220, -9884, -11556?", "\n-4*y**2 - 1620*y - 20\nWhat is the d'th term of 118010, 236037, 354064?", "\n118027*d - 17\nWhat is the q'th term of 214, 1062, 1934, 2836, 3774, 4754, 5782?", "\nq**3 + 6*q**2 + 823*q - 616\nWhat is the a'th term of -23760, -47516, -71272, -95028, -118784?", "\n-23756*a - 4\nWhat is the a'th term of 15193, 15190, 15199, 15226, 15277, 15358, 15475?", "\na**3 - 10*a + 15202\nWhat is the f'th term of 115, 204, 271, 316?", "\n-11*f**2 + 122*f + 4\nWhat is the o'th term of -569, -940, -1311, -1682?", "\n-371*o - 198\nWhat is the b'th term of -867, -886, -923, -984, -1075, -1202?", "\n-b**3 - 3*b**2 - 3*b - 860\nWhat is the v'th term of -13710, -27424, -41132, -54828, -68506, -82160, -95784, -109372?", "\nv**3 - 3*v**2 - 13712*v + 4\nWhat is the z'th term of 2752, 5056, 7360?", "\n2304*z + 448\nWhat is the b'th term of 513, 299, 93, -99, -271, -417?", "\nb**3 - 2*b**2 - 215*b + 729\nWhat is the l'th term of 2305, 2294, 2257, 2176, 2033?", "\n-3*l**3 + 5*l**2 - 5*l + 2308\nWhat is the x'th term of 67, 370, 875, 1582, 2491, 3602?", "\n101*x**2 - 34\nWhat is the h'th term of -1215, -1254, -1293, -1332, -1371, -1410?", "\n-39*h - 1176\nWhat is the y'th term of -12, -530, -1046, -1560, -2072?", "\ny**2 - 521*y + 508\nWhat is the o'th term of -81, -228, -533, -1044, -1809?", "\n-8*o**3 - 31*o**2 + 2*o - 44\nWhat is the n'th term of 82, 64, 46?", "\n-18*n + 100\nWhat is the b'th term of 5121, 10243, 15369, 20499?", "\n2*b**2 + 5116*b + 3\nWhat is the z'th term of -17620, -17481, -17104, -16369, -15156?", "\n20*z**3 - z**2 + 2*z - 17641\nWhat is the s'th term of -279, -300, -335, -390, -471?", "\n-s**3 - s**2 - 11*s - 266\nWhat is the z'th term of -168, -655, -1466, -2607, -4084?", "\n-z**3 - 156*z**2 - 12*z + 1\nWhat is the w'th term of 172580, 172579, 172578?", "\n-w + 172581\nWhat is the t'th term of -2292, -3014, -3736?", "\n-722*t - 1570\nWhat is the q'th term of -64797, -64788, -64773, -64752, -64725?", "\n3*q**2 - 64800\nWhat is the m'th term of 267, 1048, 2341, 4152, 6487, 9352?", "\nm**3 + 250*m**2 + 24*m - 8\nWhat is the y'th term of -15973, -63885, -143731, -255505, -399201, -574813, -782335?", "\ny**3 - 15973*y**2 - 1\nWhat is the a'th term of -41449, -41453, -41459, -41467, -41477, -41489?", "\n-a**2 - a - 41447\nWhat is the n'th term of 8569, 8571, 8563, 8539, 8493?", "\n-n**3 + n**2 + 6*n + 8563\nWhat is the d'th term of -166043, -166053, -166069, -166091, -166119, -166153?", "\n-3*d**2 - d - 166039\nWhat is the b'th term of 498, 974, 1398, 1740, 1970, 2058?", "\n-5*b**3 + 4*b**2 + 499*b\nWhat is the u'th term of -703, -1404, -2105, -2806, -3507, -4208?", "\n-701*u - 2\nWhat is the i'th term of -2213, -2211, -2209, -2207, -2205?", "\n2*i - 2215\nWhat is the q'th term of 1583, 1547, 1489, 1409, 1307, 1183?", "\n-11*q**2 - 3*q + 1597\nWhat is the r'th term of 59330, 118661, 177992, 237323, 296654?", "\n59331*r - 1\nWhat is the p'th term of 1908, 1920, 1916, 1890, 1836, 1748, 1620, 1446?", "\n-p**3 - 2*p**2 + 25*p + 1886\nWhat is the q'th term of -1279, -1134, -989, -844?", "\n145*q - 1424\nWhat is the q'th term of 20009, 20053, 20097, 20141, 20185?", "\n44*q + 19965\nWhat is the j'th term of 452, 1791, 4012, 7109, 11076, 15907?", "\n-j**3 + 447*j**2 + 5*j + 1\nWhat is the x'th term of 1146, 1124, 1100, 1074, 1046, 1016?", "\n-x**2 - 19*x + 1166\nWhat is the u'th term of -2078, -4237, -6402, -8573, -10750, -12933, -15122?", "\n-3*u**2 - 2150*u + 75\nWhat is the h'th term of -14228, -14231, -14234?", "\n-3*h - 14225\nWhat is the p'th term of 98, 788, 2586, 6050, 11738, 20208, 32018?", "\n93*p**3 - 4*p**2 + 51*p - 42\nWhat is the m'th term of 902, 2021, 3154, 4307, 5486, 6697?", "\nm**3 + m**2 + 1109*m - 209\nWhat is the x'th term of 1541, 1530, 1513, 1490, 1461, 1426, 1385?", "\n-3*x**2 - 2*x + 1546\nWhat is the g'th term of -91, -773, -2629, -6247, -12215, -21121, -33553, -50099?", "\n-98*g**3 + g**2 + g + 5\nWhat is the y'th term of -98173, -98172, -98169, -98164, -98157, -98148?", "\ny**2 - 2*y - 98172\nWhat is the v'th term of -44411, -44360, -44309, -44258, -44207?", "\n51*v - 44462\nWhat is the u'th term of 119930, 119941, 119962, 119999, 120058, 120145, 120266, 120427?", "\nu**3 - u**2 + 7*u + 119923\nWhat is the g'th term of -6535, -6576, -6645, -6742, -6867?", "\n-14*g**2 + g - 6522\nWhat is the v'th term of 9731, 9733, 9739, 9749?", "\n2*v**2 - 4*v + 9733\nWhat is the n'th term of 2529, 3228, 3927, 4626?", "\n699*n + 1830\nWhat is the z'th term of 916, 3730, 8422, 14992?", "\n939*z**2 - 3*z - 20\nWhat is the p'th term of 928, 959, 1010, 1081?", "\n10*p**2 + p + 917\nWhat is the i'th term of -2043, -3476, -4909, -6342, -7775?", "\n-1433*i - 610\nWhat is the c'th term of -73029, -146054, -219081, -292110, -365141, -438174?", "\n-c**2 - 73022*c - 6\nWhat is the o'th term of 912, 1789, 2660, 3525, 4384, 5237, 6084?", "\n-3*o**2 + 886*o + 29\nWhat is the w'th term of 1229844, 1229842, 1229840, 1229838, 1229836, 1229834?", "\n-2*w + 1229846\nWhat is the i'th term of -2640, -10540, -23708, -42144, -65848?", "\n-2634*i**2 + 2*i - 8\nWhat is the s'th term of -781108, -781096, -781084, -781072?", "\n12*s - 781120\nWhat is the f'th term of 2279, 2410, 2541, 2672, 2803?", "\n131*f + 2148\nWhat is the f'th term of 5419, 5372, 5299, 5188, 5027, 4804, 4507?", "\n-2*f**3 - f**2" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "DM Mathematics" }

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[ "Surveillance of influenza-like illness in England and Wales during 1966-2006.", "\nWe report surveillance data collected since 1966 from a general practice database in England and Wales. ", "Incidence rates of influenza-like illness (ILI) peaked during the winter of 1969/70, and were then followed by a decade of heightened activity. ", "There has since been a gradual downward trend of ILI, interspersed with winters of heightened activity; since 1999/2000, the incidence of ILI has been at its lowest for 40 years. ", "We argue that the decade following the herald waves of the pandemic could be equally important for the planning of healthcare services in the community." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "The annual Western Conservative Summit has denied a request for press credentials submitted by the TBS Network show “Full Frontal with Samantha Bee” for the event next week, which is the largest conservative gathering held outside of Washington, D.C., according to the Denver Post.", "\n\nOrganizers cited remarks made by Ms. Bee about Ivanka Trump earlier this week as the primary driver for their decision, along with a previous experience with the prime-time cable show.", "\n\n“In 2016, Samantha Bee’s production team came to the Western Conservative Summit. ", "They did not provide fair coverage,” said Jeff Hunt, director of the Centennial Institute at Colorado Christian University, which is staging the event.", "\n\n“Instead, they bullied and harassed our attendees. ", "Conservatives are tired of being mistreated by the liberal media. ", "Shows like ‘Full Frontal with Samantha Bee‘ are not intent on reporting but bullying and shaming conservatives. ", "Her request for media credentials to the Western Conservative Summit has been denied,” Mr. Hunt said in a statement.", "\n\nThe significant event includes such speakers as Attorney General Jeff Sessions, Fox News host Ainsley Earhardt, Diamond and Silk, Rep, Mark Meadows, North Carolina Republican, NRA activist and columnist Dana Loesch, Media Research Center founder and president Brent Bozell and Washington Times editorial page editor and columnist Charles Hurt, among others.", "\n\nThe summit begins on Friday in Lakewood, Colorado, just outside of Denver.", "\n\nSign up for Daily Newsletters Manage Newsletters\n\nCopyright © 2020 The Washington Times, LLC. ", "Click here for reprint permission." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nInteresting C++ code snippet, any explanations?", "\n\nPossible Duplicate:\nWhy am I able to make a function call using an invalid class pointer \n\nclass B\n{\n public:\n int i;\n B():i(0){}\n void func1()\n {\n cout<<“func1::B\\n”;\n }\n void func2()\n {\n cout<<“i = “<<i;\n } \n};\n\nint main()\n{\n\n B *bp = new B;\n\n bp->func1();\n\n delete bp;\n\n bp = NULL;\n\n bp->func1();\n bp->func2();\n\n return 1; \n}\n\nOutput:\nfunc1::B \nfunc1::B \nRuntime Exception:\nNULL pointer access\n\nA:\n\nThis is the same old story of NULL (or invalid) object pointers; for the standard, calling a method on a NULL object pointer results in undefined behavior, which means that, as far as the standard is concerned, it could work perfectly fine, it could blow up the computer or kill some random people.", "\nWhat happens here is a consequence of the typical implementation of classes by C++ compilers: classes usually are actually structures that contain just the fields, and all the methods are actually functions which take as a hidden parameter the this pointer.", "\nNow, in this kind of implementation if you call a method with a NULL this pointer, if it doesn't access any of the fields it won't actually dereference this, so it should run fine (as happens with func1).", "\nIf, instead, the method tries to access any of the fields (e.g. func2), it will dereference the this pointer, which, being NULL, will lead to a crash (dereferencing a NULL pointer it's, again, undefined behavior, but usually it results in a crash).", "\nNote that if the methods that you're calling are virtual it's almost sure that calling them with a NULL this pointer will lead to a crash, since the virtual calls are resolved via the vtable (a function pointer array), which is hidden at the beginning of the class.", "\nBy the way, void main() is not standard; it should be int main() (argv and argc are, instead, optional).", "\n\nA:\n\nWhen the code is fixed up to compile, the result is reasonably expected.", "\nThe func1() does not reference any member of the class, so it doesn't spot that it has a null pointer to work with as this; func2() does reference this->i and hence fails when this is null.", "\nStrictly, it is undefined behaviour - anything could happen. ", " But a core dump or runtime exception is one of the most common responses to that particular error.", "\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "Q:\n\nExcel VBA - How to format a UserForm TextBox in Time Format\n\nI am making a UserForm in excel that will create an appointment in my Outlook Calendar. ", "Everything is working except the start and end times. ", "Below is my code where DTPicker1 is the Date of the appointment and DTPicker2 and DTPicker3 are the start and end times respectively. ", "They are in dtpTime format. ", "The appointment is created on the right date and subject and everything works correctly except the times. ", "Not sure what I'm supposed to do to fix it. ", "Any help is appreciated. ", "Thanks!", "\nPrivate Sub CommandButton1_Click()\nDim olApp As Outlook.", "Application\nDim olAppItem As Outlook.", "AppointmentItem\nDim r As Long\n\nOn Error Resume Next\nWorksheets(\"Sheet1\").Activate\n\nSet olApp = GetObject(\"\", \"Outlook.", "Application\")\nOn Error GoTo 0\nIf olApp Is Nothing Then\n On Error Resume Next\n Set olApp = CreateObject(\"Outlook.", "Application\")\n On Error GoTo 0\n If olApp Is Nothing Then\n MsgBox \"Outlook is not available!\"", "\n Exit Sub\n End If\nEnd If\n\nDim mysub, myStart, myEnd\n mysub = TextBox1\n myStart = DTPicker1 & DatePicker2\n myEnd = DTPicker1 & DatePicker3\n Set olAppItem = olApp.", "CreateItem(olAppointmentItem) 'creates a new appointment\n With olAppItem\n 'set default appointment values\n .Location = \"\"\n .Body = \"\"\n .ReminderSet = True\n .BusyStatus = olFree\n .RequiredAttendees = \"\"\n On Error Resume Next\n .Start = myStart\n .End = myEnd\n .Subject = TextBox1\n .Attachments.", "Add (\"c:\\temp\\somefile.msg\")\n .Location = \"\"\n .Body = \"\"\n .ReminderSet = True\n .BusyStatus = olBusy\n .Categories = \"Orange Category\" \n On Error GoTo 0\n .Save 'saves the new appointment to the default folder\n End With\nSet olAppItem = Nothing\nSet olApp = Nothing\nMsgBox \"Done !\"", "\nEnd Sub\n\nA:\n\nI found my mistake. ", "I needed to separate out the two variables within myStart and myEnd with a space and connect them with the \"&\" instead of the \"+\" as seen in the below code. ", "I also needed to use the TimeValue function on my time DTPicker to properly format it. ", "Thanks for everybody's input!", "\n Dim mysub\n Dim myStart, myEnd As Date\n mysub = TextBox1\n myStart = DTPicker1 & \" \" & TimeValue(DTPicker2)\n myEnd = DTPicker1 & \" \" & TimeValue(DTPicker3)\n Set olAppItem = olApp.", "CreateItem(olAppointmentItem) 'creates a new appointment\n With olAppItem\n 'set default appointment values\n .Location = \"\"\n .Body = \"\"\n .ReminderSet = True\n .BusyStatus = olFree\n .RequiredAttendees = \"\"\n On Error Resume Next\n .Start = myStart\n .End = myEnd\n .Subject = TextBox1\n .Attachments.", "Add (\"c:\\temp\\somefile.msg\")\n .Location = \"\"\n .Body = .Subject\n .ReminderSet = True\n .BusyStatus = olBusy\n .Categories = \"Orange Category\" 'add this to be able to delete the test appointments\n On Error GoTo 0\n .Save 'saves the new appointment to the default folder\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "Stress and Adjustment Disorder Section of WHO Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN)--Thai version: validity and reliability study.", "\nTo determine the validity and reliability of the Thai version of the Stress and Adjustment Disorder section of WHO Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN) version 2.1. ", "The SCAN interview version 2.1 Stress and Adjustment Disorder section was translated into Thai and its content validity tested by back translation. ", "The linguistic clarity of the psychiatric schedules for Thais from the country's four regions was tested by psychiatrists competent in the use of the schedules and aware of their underlying objectives. ", "The reliability of SCAN: Stress and Adjustment Disorder section was tested between June and November 2006 on 30 participants, including 18 patients with stress-related disorders (adjustment disorder post-traumatic stress disorder, acute stress reaction) and 12 normal volunteers. ", "Based on reactions from the sample and consultations from competent psychiatrists, content validity was established The duration of interviews for the Stress and Adjustment Disorder section averaged 17.92 min (25.59 for patients with stress-related disorders and 6.41 for normal subjects). ", "The respective mean inter- and intra-rater reliability kappa was 0.90 (SD = 0.12) and 0.94 (SD = 0.09). ", "A respective 77.05% and 85.26% of the items reached a substantial to almost perfect level of inter- and intra-rater agreement. ", "The Stress and Adjustment Disorder section of the WHO Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN Thai Version) is demonstrably an effective tool for diagnosing stress-related disorders among Thais." ]

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[ "James Gunn, Patty Jenkins, More Send Condolences to Zach Snyder After Family Tragedy\n\n\"Our hearts are with the Snyder's and have been. ", "Truly good people and friends to so many,\" the 'Wonder Woman' director tweeted Monday.", "\n\nScreenwriter James Gunn, Wonder Women director Patty Jenkins and Furious 7 filmmaker James Wan were among the film figures who extended their condolences to Zack Snyder after news of a family tragedy was made public Monday.", "\n\nThe Batman v. Superman: Dawn of Justice director, who was at the helm of the upcoming DC Comics film Justice League, announced that he and wife Deborah Snyder (a producer on the movie) will both be stepping away from the project to focus on their family after the sudden death of their 20-year-old daughter, who died by suicide in March.", "\n\n\"In my mind, I thought it was a cathartic thing to go back to work, to just bury myself and see if that was the way through it,\" Snyder told The Hollywood Reporter on Monday. \"", "The demands of this job are pretty intense. ", "It is all-consuming. ", "And in the last two months, I’ve come to the realization … I’ve decided to take a step back from the movie to be with my family, be with my kids, who really need me. ", "They are all having a hard time. ", "I’m having a hard time.\"", "\n\nJenkins tweeted, \"Our hearts are with the Snyder's and have been,\" while DC Films head Geoff Johns relayed his support to Snyder, \"one of the kindest and most inspirational artists I've ever known.\"", "\n\nSee more reactions below.", "\n\nMy thoughts and prayers are with @ZackSnyder and his family. ", "Much love to all of them. — ", "James Gunn (@JamesGunn) May 22, 2017\n\nMy heart, eternal support & thanks to my friend & colleague @zacksnyder - one of the kindest and most inspirational artists I've ever known. — ", "Geoff Johns (@geoffjohns) May 22, 2017\n\nOur hearts are with the Snyder's and have been. ", "Truly good people and friends to so many. ", "xoxo https://t.co/Q3cLX9ihlu — Patty Jenkins (@PattyJenks) May 22, 2017\n\nMy heart breaks for Zack and Deb. ", "Condolences to their family. — ", "James Wan (@creepypuppet) May 22, 2017\n\nThank you @ZackSnyder for leading the league with passion and creativity. ", "We are all so sorry for your family's loss. — ", "jon berg (@thejonberg) May 22, 2017\n\nMy heart goes out to you, @ZackSnyder. ", "I'm sorry for your family's loss. ", "We all love you, sir. ", "I'm here if you need anything. — ", "KevinSmith (@ThatKevinSmith) May 22, 2017\n\nWishing Zack and Deborah some measure of peace & solace in the wake of their heartbreaking family tragedy. ", "Love you guys — Jim Lee (@JimLee) May 22, 2017" ]

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[ "/*\n * Quasar: lightweight threads and actors for the JVM.", "\n * Copyright (c) 2013-2014, Parallel Universe Software Co. All rights reserved.", "\n * \n * This program and the accompanying materials are dual-licensed under\n * either the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 as published by\n * the Eclipse Foundation\n * \n * or (per the licensee's choosing)\n * \n * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3.0\n * as published by the Free Software Foundation.", "\n */\npackage co.paralleluniverse.strands.dataflow;\n\nimport co.paralleluniverse.fibers.", "SuspendExecution;\nimport co.paralleluniverse.strands.", "Condition;\nimport co.paralleluniverse.strands.", "Timeout;\nimport co.paralleluniverse.strands.channels.", "ReceivePort;\nimport co.paralleluniverse.strands.channels.", "SelectAction;\nimport co.paralleluniverse.strands.channels.", "SelectActionImpl;\nimport co.paralleluniverse.strands.channels.", "Selectable;\nimport java.util.concurrent.", "TimeUnit;\nimport java.util.concurrent.", "TimeoutException;\nimport java.util.concurrent.atomic.", "AtomicBoolean;\n\n/**\n * An adapter that turns a DelayedVal into a ReceivePort that receives the DelayedVal's value and then closes.", "\n *\n * @author pron\n */\npublic class ValChannel<V> implements ReceivePort<V>, Selectable<V> {\n private final Val<V> dv;\n private final AtomicBoolean closed = new AtomicBoolean();\n\n public ValChannel(Val<V> val) {\n this.dv = val;\n }\n\n @Override\n public V receive() throws SuspendExecution, InterruptedException {\n if (closed.get())\n return null;\n final V v = dv.get();\n close();\n return v;\n }\n\n @Override\n public V tryReceive() {\n if (closed.get())\n return null;\n if (!", "dv.isDone())\n return null;\n final V v = dv.getValue();\n close();\n return v;\n }\n\n @Override\n public V receive(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws SuspendExecution, InterruptedException {\n if (closed.get())\n return null;\n final V v;\n try {\n v = dv.get(timeout, unit);\n close();\n return v;\n } catch (TimeoutException ex) {\n return null;\n }\n }\n\n @Override\n public V receive(Timeout timeout) throws SuspendExecution, InterruptedException {\n return receive(timeout.nanosLeft(), TimeUnit.", "NANOSECONDS);\n \n }\n\n @Override\n public void close() {\n closed.set(true);\n }\n\n @Override\n public boolean isClosed() {\n return closed.get();\n }\n\n @Override\n public Object register(SelectAction<V> action1) {\n SelectActionImpl<V> action = (SelectActionImpl<V>)action1;\n if (action.isData())\n throw new UnsupportedOperationException(\"Send is not supported by DelayedValChanel\");\n Condition sync = dv.getSync();\n if (sync == null) {\n if (!", "action.lease())\n return null;\n action.setItem(dv.getValue());\n action.won();\n return null;\n }\n sync.register();\n return action;\n }\n\n @Override\n public boolean tryNow(Object token) {\n if (!", "dv.isDone())\n return false;\n SelectActionImpl<V> action = (SelectActionImpl<V>) token;\n if (!", "action.lease())\n return false;\n action.setItem(dv.getValue());\n action.won();\n return true;\n }\n\n @Override\n public void unregister(Object token) {\n if (token == null)\n return;\n Condition sync = dv.getSync();\n if (sync !", "= null)\n sync.unregister(null);\n }\n}\n" ]

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[ "\nAsk HN: Standardized Abbreviations for Code Reviews? - ", "gurkendoktor\nI&#x27;ve just submitted a code review on GitHub and marked it as &quot;Request Changes&quot;, but only 10% of my comments were important. ", "The other 90% were suggestions and questions because I&#x27;m not sure how familiar the developer is with the ecosystem.<p>I vaguely remember one HN comment mentioning a set of standardized abbreviations for: &quot;This has to be changed and I am willing to die on this hill&quot;, &quot;I have somewhat strong feelings about this, debate me&quot;, &quot;This is just a suggestion&quot;, etc., ", "in the same way that &quot;LGTM&quot; has become useful shorthand.<p>Does anyone remember&#x2F;know such a convention? ", "It would be great to have a linkable resource for client work.", "\n======\nseren\nI am doing lots of code reviews but never thought about that, I tend to use\nvague language \"you can leave at it as is if you don't feel it is necessary\"\nbut that would really helpful and productive to have a set predefined\ncategories.", "\n\nWhat a great and really obvious idea in retrospect !", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Cloud 9 Maelstrom: \"Team Liquid plays really weird, frustrating heroes\"\n\nCoverage hub - Official tournament website\n\n\n\nThe first day of MSI MGA 2015 at PAX Prime had just ended, and all the fans, casters, and players were making their way out of the arena. ", "I caught DunkTrain, iDream, and Fan of Cloud 9 Maelstrom and sat down for an impromptu discussion about the days events and some speculation of how tomorrow might go. ", "We talked about virtual reality, why Tempo Storm makes mistakes that don't matter, and how iDream is the most likely person on their team to make the dangerous play in search of glory:\n\n\n\nYou guys didn’t get a chance to face eStar due to their visa complications. ", "Did you dodge a bullet or were you looking forward to playing them.", "\n\nDunktrain: I think more than anything we are a little upset that we didn’t get a chance to play against such a good team. ", "We were really confident going into the match, so it’s more of a missed opportunity.", "\n\nFan: I used to be the one who would hype up China. ", "Like two months ago I kept saying “eStar is like, the best team ever”. ", "I was really looking forward to playing them and getting a chance to talk to them about strategies. ", "It sucks.", "\n\nYes. ", "The other end of the bracket is the international part - you still have to get past Tempo Storm first.", "\n\nDunktrain: Exactly.", "\n\nYou guys are one of the few teams that have been able to beat Tempo Storm in a set. ", "What plans do you have for tomorrow? ", "How are you going to emulate that?", "\n\nDunkTrain: The same as every time; try to win the draft and play tight. ", "There is no real tricks or secret.", "\n\nNo “this-one-trick to beat Tempo Storm: Hots players hate him!\"", "\n\nDunktrain: *laughs* . ", "Yeah, none of that.", "\n\nWhat would you say their strength is? ", "They capitalize on mistakes or they don’t make mistakes?", "\n\nDunkTrain: They don’t make mistakes that matter. ", "They make a lot of mistakes, but when it comes times to something that will actually cost them the game, they don’t make those. ", "You either need to force mistakes out of them, or try not to go into to super late game, because you aren’t going to find that free win off their mistakes.", "\n\nWe are at PAX Prime! ", "What are some of the games and stuff you want to see now that day one of MSI MGA 2015 is over?", "\n\nDunkTrain: We actually went to check out Occulus and that was super fun. ", "I’m probably going to play some Magic: the Gathering now. ", "There is a really cool flashback limited format going on.", "\n\niDream: Occulus was cool.", "\n\nLast time I tried virtual reality, I was playing this game and I was running through trees or something … vomit machine.", "\n\nDunkTrain: Was that the name of the game?", "\n\nIt should be.", "\n\nFan: It was my first time, and I heard a lot about it before. ", "I thought it would be exactly like reality; I don’t think it’s there yet but it’s still really cool.", "\n\nThe next big thing: A virtual reality MOBA game. ", "Would you play it?", "\n\nDunkTrain: I think virtual reality is something really genre specific. ", "I don’t think Moba’s would do well with it, but like… Mech games? ", "That is really cool.", "\n\nThe big teams (other than Tempo Storm) to beat tomorrow are MVP Black and Team Liquid. ", "Of those two, which would you rather face?", "\n\nDunkTrain: I want to play MVP Black because I think we can beat them. ", "Not only are they weaker than Liquid, but I think they don’t play really weird frustrating heroes like Team Liquid. ", "MVP Black stays more standard. ", "Liquid plays weird stuff. ", "Hammer, Vikings, Ugh.", "\n\nFan: I think MVP black is weaker than Liquid too, but I want to play Team Liquid just because I want to smash EU.", "\n\nDay two is going to be huge for this tournament. ", "I think these are going to be closest matches, no more 2-0’s.", "\n\niDream: Yeah, definitely.", "\n\nBeing in a lan environment, some teams crumble because they don’t have the large stage experience. ", "Do you think you do better at lan or is there still a lot of pressure?", "\n\nDunkTrain: I think more than anything lans add momentum to a series. ", "The pressure can be really positive and help, but after a team loses the first match, they just feel so defeated and they suffer after that. ", "Winning the first game is so important because you get the momentum.", "\n\nFan: Every team today that lost did pretty well in the first game, but once they lost they got crushed. ", "They lost all momentum.", "\n\nDunkTrain: That happens when you lack big stage experience.", "\n\nFan once told me that your biggest weakness as a team is that you each are individually very strong players. ", "So sometimes, each member is trying to make the big play or be the hero that wins the game.", "\n\n*all laugh*\n\niDream: Yeah, that happens.", "\n\nDo you think that will happen tomorrow? ", "And if so, who will do it?", "\n\n*Everyone points at iDream*\n\niDream: I’ll take that label. ", "No ring of frost tomorrow.", "\n\nFan: Please God, no ring of frost tomorrow.", "\n\nIf it was circle of frost it would be so much better right? ", "Sphere of frost? ", "Globe of frost?", "\n\nDunkTrain: Totally!", "\n\nAnything you guys want to say before we sign off?", "\n\n*DunkTrain starts the U-S-A chant*\n\nFollow us @gosugamersHotS for more eSports news.", "\n\n\n\nMore on GosuGamers Heroes of the Storm:\n\nDo you want to join our GosuGamers crew? ", "Click here for more information" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nWorkaround for Multiple Inheritance in C#\n\nI have to implement classes to transfer files to USB (class USBTransfer) and over FTP (class FTPTransfer). ", "Since both the classes use some common methods (like getting the filename, reading some parameters etc.) ", "so, I have implemented those methods in an another class (class FileOperations). ", "I have inherited both the classes (i.e. class USBTransfer and class FTPTransfer) from the class FileOperations.", "\nclass FileOperations\n{\n protected void CommonMethod1();\n protected void CommonMethod2();\n}\n\nclass USBTransfer : FileOperations\n{ \n\n}\n\nclass FTPTransfer : FileOperations\n{\n\n}\n\nPROBLEM: During the file transfer operations, I set different states (not using the state machine design pattern though). ", "I want to use a ABSTRACT class for this purpose with the following structure.", "\nabstract class FileTransferStateMachine\n{\n //Public\n public enum FileTransferStates { Idle = 0, FileCopyingState = 1, SuccessfullyCopiedState = 2 }\n public static FileTransferStates CurrentState = FileTransferStates.", "Idle;\n\n abstract protected void IdleState();\n abstract protected void FileCopyingState();\n abstract protected void SuccessfullyCopiedState();\n}\n\nBut in C# it is not allowed to have multiple inheritance. ", "\nQUESTION: I know that I can use interface. ", "But you cannot have variables and in that case both of my classes (i.e. class USBTransfer and class FTPTransfer) will have their own variables for the following \npublic enum FileTransferStates { Idle = 0, FileCopyingState = 1, SuccessfullyCopiedState = 2 }\npublic static FileTransferStates CurrentState = FileTransferStates.", "Idle;\n\nI want to reduce redundancy and want to force to have same variables/methods (hmm...same methods can be achieved by interface) for the state machine.", "\nQuestion PART-2: I can transfer files to USB or FTP as mentioned above but both the transfer operations have some common states like IdleState, FileCopyingState or SuccessfullyCopiedState which have their corresponding methods (i.e. IdleState(), FileCopyingState() or SuccessfullyCopiedState()). ", "I want to FORCE both the classes to implement these methods (i.e. IdleState(), FileCopyingState() or SuccessfullyCopiedState()). ", "If any class forgets to implement any method then, I should get a compiler error. ", "Basically, the FileTransferStateMachine should be an interface/abstract class whose methods should be overridden in USBTransfer and FTPTransfer classes (which are already inheriting another class called FileOperations).", "\n\nA:\n\nUse composition (and avoid static state members) :\nabstract class FileOperations\n{\n protected void CommonMethod1();\n protected void CommonMethod2();\n\n protected FileTransferStateMachine Statemachine { get; set; }\n}\n\nEdit, regarding Part 2:\nWhen you want to force the concrete classes to implement each of those methods then an interface IFileTransferStateMachine is exactly right. ", "\nYou could also derive FileOperations from the StateMachine:\nabstract class FileOperations: FileTransferStateMachine { }\nbut I would use an interface, it can be applied more granular. ", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Israeli airstrikes have hit a Hamas facility on the third day of violence in the Gaza Strip, as the movement warns it is not seeking war, but will fight incursions.", "\n\nA Hamas facility was struck by Israeli missiles on Friday, as violence continued for the third day in the Gaza Strip.", "\n\nTwo sets of air raids bombarded the besieged enclave, with missiles landing in Beit Lahia in northern Gaza and the second in Khuzaa, in the south of the territory, Palestinian witnesses confirmed.", "\n\nAn Israeli military statement suggested the “Hamas terror infrastructure” was struck in response to “ongoing attacks” against its forces.", "\n\nBut Hamas claimed it was not seeking war with Israel, however it was merely defending Palestinian territory from the intrusion of Israeli troops.", "\n\n“We are not calling for a new war, but we will not under any circumstance accept these incursions,” Ismail Haniyeh, Hamas Gaza leader said on Friday, adding that Israeli forces had entered “150 to 199 metres (yards)” into the Gaza Strip “under the pretext of searching for tunnels”.", "\n\n“We sent multiple messages that the resistance will not allow the Israelioccupation army to impose new rules within the borders of the Gaza Strip,” he added.", "\n\nNo casualties were reported on Friday, however a woman was killed just a day earlier when Israeli tanks shelled her home in Gaza.", "\n\nLate on Thursday afternoon, tank shelling killed Zeina al-Amour, 54. ", "A 21-year-old was also wounded in artillery shelling in the area.", "\n\nThe shelling came after a night in which Israeli air raids on Gaza wounded four people, three of them children, medical and security officials said.", "\n\nThe violence erupted on Wednesday when Israeli forces and heavy military vehicles encroached into the Gaza Strip, prompting Palestinian factions to open fire to push them back.", "\n\nIsrael says its soldiers were searching for tunnels used by Hamas, while Moussa Abu Marzouk, a senior Hamas figure, said the incursion is an attempt to cement a new border, more than 150 metres from the existing line.", "\n\nHamas’ armed wing, the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades, issued a statement on Wednesday condemning the military incursion inside the Gaza Strip.", "\n\n“The enemy should not invoke any reason whatsoever for its actions and leave the Gaza Strip immediately,” the statement read.", "\n\nThe Qassam Brigades added that Israeli military action marked a breach of the 2014 ceasefire agreed after Israel’s offensive on the enclave two years ago.", "\n\nHamas sources told The New Arab that Egyptian and international mediations have led to a deal under which the Israeli army would withdraw from areas on the eastern Gaza border in exchange for a renewed ceasefire.", "\n\nHowever, Israeli General Yoav Mordechai denied reports about a ceasefire agreement between the sides.", "\n\n“The army intends to maintain its activities against Hamas as it continues to breach Israeli sovereignty and build tunnels,” he said in a statement.", "\n\nGaza has been devastated by three Israeli wars on the embattled territory since 2008, with virtually no reconstruction amid an Israeli blockade on all imports that could have a “military purposes”.", "\n\nThe last major Israeli onslaught on Gaza was the 51-day war in the summer of 2014, which killed more than 2,251 Palestinians and 73 Israelis, according to the United Nations." ]

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[ "I want my Canon 60D to display a live video feed in my netbook, so that I can use it as an external display to have a bigger video preview. ", "Unfortunately, Canon EOS Utility doesn't want to install, saying I need a resolution 1024*768 or higher (my netbook has 1024*600). ", "As google tells me, this is a common problem.", "\n\nHow can I go around this problem, or what alternative software can I use to have a live video feed in my netbook? ", "I have Windows XP and Ubuntu 11.04 both installed on it. ", "I can use either to solve this problem.", "\n\nIf that does not work, a lot of notebooks have a virtual desktop option. ", "Look for one in the Display configuration. ", "It lets you configure a scrolling larger desktop, say 1280x1024. ", "I'll guess you can probably get a third-party app to do that.", "\n–\nItaiJun 6 '11 at 23:43\n\nYou could also try copying an already installed version (inside the Program Files folder).", "\n–\nAndresJun 6 '11 at 23:44\n\n@Andres: Your solution with the VGA output worked perfectly, so if you can answer it officially, I can accept it as an answer.", "\n–\nRichard RodriguezJun 7 '11 at 12:57\n\nDarktable\n\nDarktable is quite usable on netbook screen (1024×600), because it can go full screen and can hide all panels when you don't use them (and can also hide rarely used plugins too). ", "It works well on Ubuntu, there are two PPAs (for release and unstable versions).", "\n\nThe problem is usually its memory consumption, so get ready that it may crash often if you have only 1GB of RAM (better with latest patches, with reduced mipmap cache and smaller thumbnail resolution, and all other apps closed). ", "Another problem is that it is still not yet as stable and reliable as commercial apps, definitely not a tool to get things done without risks of some broken plugin or unexpected image artifacts (though I use git version, it bites).", "\n\nBut even with its small problems, I still enjoy processing photos in Darktable, because it allows me to achieve what I cannot do so easily in other (open source) RAW processors.", "\n\nDarktable can display a live video feed from the camera? ", "Cuz thats what the question is asking.", "\n–\nrfuscaJun 7 '11 at 15:54\n\n@rfusca It supports tethered shooting, I suppose this is what “bigger video preview” is about. ", "Unfortunately, I cannot tell how it works, because my camera doesn't support tethering. ", "Still I am sure it is about taking photos, not video; just with a bigger electronic viewfinder. ", "This is how it looks: http://flic.kr/p/8wWxuh\n–\nsastaninJun 7 '11 at 16:22\n\nLooks like your screen shot is no longer available\n–\nJohnBAug 6 '14 at 0:47" ]

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[ "[Establishment of human homoharringtonine-resistant SKM-1 cell line and its biological characteristics].", "\nTo establish a homoharringtonine (HHT)-resistant SKM-1 cell line and explore its biologic characteristics and mechanisms for drug resistance. ", "The HHT-resistant SKM-1 cell line was established by repeatedly exposing the cells to comparatively large doses of HHT with a short-time duration, and gradually elevating the drug concentration to an endurable level. ", "The morphology of the resistant and parental cell lines was observed through optical microscope. ", "The MTT assay was used to determine the doubling time and the resistance index to draw growth curve. ", "The immunophenotype, cell cycle distribution and DNR accumulation between SKM-1 and SKM-1/HHT were analyzed by flow cytometry, and the karyotypes by R-banding. ", "Semi-quantitative real-time PCR was performed to evaluate the expression levels of mdr1, MRP and topo-IIa. ", "The HHT-resistant cell line SKM-1/HHT was eventually established following 7-month drug induction. ", "Both the resistant and the parental cell lines were similar with regard to morphology and immunophenotype. ", "The karyotypes of the former was more complicated with differences located in chromosome 20, X, 4, 5, 9 and 11. ", "The resistant cell line had more G(1) phase cells (64.04% vs 41.91%), less S phase cells (34.92% vs 53.53%), and less G(2) phase cells (1.04% vs 4.56%) compared with the parental cell line. ", "The SKM-1/HHT cell line showed significant drug resistance to HHT, VCR, DNR and etoposide, the resistance indices of HHT, VCR, DNR and etoposide were 17.94, 8.75, 5.99 and 13.76 respectively. ", "DNR accumulation was impaired in SKM-1/HHT cell line as less fluorescence of DNR (698 ± 36 vs 858 ± 54). ", "The expression of mdr1 increased dramatically in the resistant cell line, its 2(-ΔCt) value was 20.1 higher than that of the parental cell line \\[(3.42 ± 0.46)×10(-2) vs (0.17 ± 0.01)×10(-2), P < 0.05\\], while MRP also increased in the resistant by 3.56 folds \\[(4.77 ± 0.87)×10(-3) vs (1.34 ± 0.56)×10(-3), P < 0.05\\]; However there was a slightly decrease of topo-IIa, the ratio of the resistant to the parental calculated by their 2(-ΔCt) values was 0.619:1 \\[(1.91 ± 0.30)×10(-4) vs (3.08 ± 0.21)×10(-4), P < 0.05\\]. ", "A HHT-resistant cell line SKM-1/HHT was established. ", "The prominent overexpression of mdr1 may be the main cause for multidrug resistance." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nReading xml with XmlReader\n\nHere is xml that I want to read\n<servers>\n <server name=\" PIOU PIOU || OPTIMAL\" ca=\"1\" continent_code=\"EU\" \n country=\"France\" country_code=\"FR\" ip=\"s1.mymumble.fr\" \n port=\"20129\" region=\"\" url=\"http://www.mymumble.fr\" />\n</servers>\n\nNow when I read it I successfully get the elemnt 'servers' and I can read its innerxml as well i.e the correct node is created. ", "but when I create a node with element 'server' the node is empty.", "\nI guess the reason is the short form of starting and ending element used in the 'server' node.", "\nBut my problem is that the xml comes from some remote server and I cannot modify it, so I have to read it the way it is written.", "\nHere is my code to read XML:\nList<XmlNode> nodeList = new List<XmlNode>();\nXmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();\n\nwhile (reader.", "Read())\n{\n //keep reading until we see my element\n if (reader.", "Name.", "Equals(\"server\") && (reader.", "NodeType == XmlNodeType.", "Element))\n {\n XmlNode myNode = doc.", "ReadNode(reader);\n Debug.", "Log(reader.", "IsEmptyElement ? \"", "its empty\" : \"not empty\");\n //this always prints \"its empty\" \n nodeList.", "Add(myNode);\n } \n}\n\nforeach( XmlNode node in nodeList)\n{\n Debug.", "Log(\"child:\\t\"+node.", "FirstChild.", "InnerXml);\n}\n\nA:\n\nSee the documentation for IsEmptyElement. ", "In particular, this example:\n<item num=\"123\"/> (IsEmptyElement is true).", "\n<item num=\"123\"></item> (IsEmptyElement is false, although element content is empty).", "\n\nYour node is considered empty because it uses the short form. ", "There is no element \"content,\" but there are attributes.", "\nHave you checked the node that you created (i.e. myNode) to see that it contains the attributes?", "\n\n" ]

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[ "[Esophageal atresia associated with cricoid stenosis. ", "Apropos of a case].", "\nWe study the chart of a new born with an oesophageal atresia. ", "The weight of baby is two pounds and half and clinic look seems moderate: a gastrostomy and feeding jejunostomy are decided. ", "After anaesthetic induction, intubation is impossible, and the tube knocks just under the vocal cords. ", "Dilatations are no possible, and a straight approach is undertaken to cut stenosis and allow an extended intubation. ", "Immediate and distant post operative series have brought the authors on abstract of their attitude after a review of literature." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nTypes and Programming Languages - proof for theorem about principles of induction of terms\n\nTypes and Programming Languages book introduces a theorem about principles of induction on term (p. 31, theorem 3.3.4):\n\nSuppose P is a predicate on terms.", "\nInduction on depth:\nIf, for each term s, given P (r) for all r such that depth(r) <\n depth(s) we can show P(s), then P(s) holds for all s.\n\nProof of this theorem is left as the exercise for the reader. ", "The solution to the exercise given in the book hints at defining a new predicate Q(n) on natural numbers such as:\n\n∀s with depth(s) = n. P(s)\n\nand apply the principle of complete induction on natural number (p. 19, axiom 2.4.2):\n\nIf, for each natural number n, given P(i) for all i < n we can show P(n),\n then P(n) holds for all n.\n\nSince I lack experience in writing mathematical proofs, I'm struggling with applying the hint from the book and proving that theorem.", "\nGiven that:\n\nn = i + 1\nfor all natural numbers i less than i + 1, the predicate Q(i) holds (from the induction axiom)\n\nHow do I prove that Q(n) (or Q(i + 1)) is true? ", "Should I use depth function definition introduced previously for the simple arithmetic language?", "\n\nA:\n\nWhile you should get in the habit of providing definitions so your question is self-contained, especially when the original text is not easily accessible, the first thing to note is that the theorem doesn't actually depend at all on what \"terms\" are or how \"depth\" is defined.", "\nGiven any set $S$ and any function $f:S\\to\\mathbb N$, the theorem will hold. ", "That is, $$(\\forall s\\in S.(\\forall r\\in S.f(r) < f(s) \\to P(r))\\to P(s))\\to \\forall s\\in S.P(S)$$\nHow useful this theorem is depends on $f$. For example, if $f$ is a constant function then this theorem simplifies to $(\\forall s\\in S.P(s))\\to(\\forall s\\in S.P(s))$ which isn't very useful.", "\nTo prove this via complete induction, you should, as is always a helpful strategy, write out the definitions, in this case, of complete induction. ", "Complete induction states: $$(\\forall n\\in\\mathbb N.(\\forall m\\in\\mathbb N.m < n\\to Q(m))\\to Q(n))\\to\\forall n\\in\\mathbb N.Q(n)$$\nSo the bulk of the task is choosing an appropriate $Q$ to get the result that you want. ", "As the hint states, the fairly obvious choice is $Q(n)\\equiv\\forall s\\in S.f(s)=n\\to P(s)$. If you stick this $Q$ into the formula for complete induction, you can simplify it into the first formula. ", "All the work comes down basically to showing that $\\forall n\\in\\mathbb N.\\forall s\\in S.f(s)=n\\to P(s)\\iff\\forall s\\in S.P(s)$ which is a simple and purely logical exercise. ", "Indeed, we don't even need the fact that $\\mathbb N$ is the naturals to prove this lemma, though we do need that fact to apply complete induction for the theorem overall.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Women in Comfortable Shoes\n\nI didn’t grow up a princess, believe it or not. ", "My Mom was (and is) highly inteligent, incredibly gifted, and above all, hardworking. ", "My Dad took the adventurous, charismatic and hilarious role. ", "Neither of them gave too much thought to clothes, although they both had their own style and were (and still are) healthy and good-looking enough to pull off whatever they each put on. ", "I grew up being told to wear layers for long hikes, to take a sweater, and to always, ALWAYS wear comfortable shoes. ", "And I did. ", "I went through the birkenstocks faze when My Mom was in University and took us to the mall to get real ones because “they’re good for your arches”. ", "I wore doc’s boots (my Mom still wears hers occasionally), I wore Nike sports sandals to summer camp and Adidas slides with the little poky things in the bottom to youth group. ", "I got married in cream Payless shoes with 1.5″ heels because I knew I’d be standing all day. ", "I worked in cute flats, I went out in…cute flats. ", "I liked the look of heels, but couldn’t walk in them. ", "OUCH.", "\n\nThen one day when I worked in downtown Vancouver in a trendy furniture store, I saw a picture of Jennifer Aniston in jeans, a t-shirt, a pashmina and a pair of oxblood high-heeled boots. ", "The photo was meant to show you what to wear to Sunday brunch, and it made me want to go to Sunday brunch every day. ", "Or even ever. ", "I thought I’d never seen shoes more beautiful. ", "The next day, I went to Winners and the most amazing thing happened! ", "I saw them: the oxblood boots. ", "Of course they weren’t the same ones, but they were close and they fit me, and that was enough to make them perfect. ", "They were by Kenneth Cole. ", "I wore them to work the very next and do you know what happened? ", "Everyone but me and the manager called in sick and I had to unload a shipment of new stock by myself in the alley behind the store (People did meth there and peed behind the dumpster), standing in my new high-heeled boots. ", "Oh gosh. ", "The pain of that day will be remembered by me for the rest of forever. ", "I hobbled to the skytrain and home from the skytrain station swearing I would never, EVER put my feet through such torture again.", "\n\nI wore the boots again, of course. ", "But only when I knew standing time couldn’t last for too long. ", "The bulk of my shoe collection consisted of cute flats and runners. ", "Fast forward a few years to when I started my own business. ", "I had to represent myself and my company to customers and business people, and that meant a whole new wardrobe. ", "I got the suits, the button-up shirts, the cute jackets. ", "The shoes were a conundrum though. ", "I ended up finding a sale and buying 3 pairs of heels, and they were all wrong. ", "Pinchy, achy, just terrible. ", "I’m not sure how or where, but soon after that I found a pair of nine west heels that changed my life. ", "Just a black pair of pointy-toed nuncios, those little shoes could take me anywhere! ", "I could run, jump and twirl, all the while looking like a movie star from the 50’s. ", "I was in love. ", "Being 5’2″, a couple of inces of height really changed my perspective on the world…and people’s perception of me. ", "I have gone through hundreds of pairs of heels since then, and I know now what to look for. ", "I know if a toe will rub, or a heel will slip. ", "I can generally judge how long it will take for me to have to replace the soles. ", "I know the brands that are all flash, and the ones that won’t let me down. ", "So when I’m out shoe shopping and hear a woman talking about comfort vs. style to her daughter like I did the other day, I want to gently pull her aside and tell her. “", "I know what you think, but you’re wrong.” ", "I’ve been on both sides, and it’s not one or the other. ", "The woman’s daughter was looking for work shoes, and kept rejecting all the ones her Mom pointed out on the basis that were, well, ugly. ", "And she wasn’t wrong. ", "The Mom gave her daughter a big speech about how style doesn’t matter, comfort does, and to just look at her. ", "She was clearly demonstrating her view by her stretchy pants and worn flip-flops. ", "The daughter looked away. ", "So did I.\n\nSo here it is, women readers: You CAN have it all. ", "They’re doing amazing things with fashion technology nowadays, so you don’t have to wear those scrubby runners with your jeans (please don’t do that ever, unless you’re dressing up for Halloween as Jerry Seinfeld). ", "You can look cute and feel compfortable every day. ", "I have 3 examples of amazing comfortable, attractive shoes of my very own to prove it to you. ", "Check these out:\n\n1) Sparkly Flats. ", "These babies have carried me through several trade shows, and that’s quite a feat! ", "The pointy toes elongate the leg line, and the sparkle…well that’s just darling 😉 By Sam Edelman.", "\n\n2) Red platform flower-detail pumps. ", "I was complaining that I have no red shoes, so I decided to find these at Winners. (", "haha) I’m glad I did! ", "They’re all padded inside and squishy-firm. ", "Like a foot massage with every step! ", "Very reminiscent of 40’s style.", "\n\n3) Open-toed sling-back kitten heels with a ruffle. ", "These shoes are SO cute, I try to put outfits together to wear them! ", "The heels are perfect for weekend activites with lots of walking, and the shoes are fabric so they breathe. ", "And the best thing? ", "They’re by CROCS!!! ", "Can you believe it?!?", "\n\nSo there you have it. ", "No more do we have to choose between comfort and style. ", "And if I hear anyone telling you differently, I’m gonna take him or her aside…and make them read this. ", "Really.", "\n\nShare this:\n\nLike this:\n\nI like shopping at stores with one of a kind items, so I spend a lot of time at Goodwill and Antique Malls. ", "I love Ambrosia salad, and refuse to eat perogies. ", "Aside from my husband, my Mom is my very best friend even though I hated her off and on when I was a teenager. ", "I believe you should know the reasons you do the things you do, and am constantly asking myself why I think, feel and behave the way I do in every situation.", "\nI'm probably a narcisist.", "\nView All Posts\n\n3 thoughts on “Women in Comfortable Shoes”\n\nYou are right! ", "I go to work at the jewelry store and almost always wear heels. ", "All the girls look at me like I am crazy… “You are standing all day”, “You’ll regret that”, “Don’t your feet hurt?”", "\n\nThey come in (even the owner) in ugly flip flops… thinking “comfort”. ", "I have comfortable heels – the nuncios at Nine West are incredible. ", "And I look more professional, and more put together than any of them. ", "I take pride in my appearance, and beauty can be comfortable.", "\n\nP.S. I need to go shoe shopping with you apparently… You have an amazing collection 😉" ]

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[ "Cervical cancer.", "\nStandard treatment for invasive cervical cancer involves either radical surgery or radiotherapy. ", "Childbearing is therefore impossible after either of these treatments. ", "A fertility-sparing option, however, by radical trachelectomy has been shown to be effective, provided that strict criteria for selection are followed. ", "Fertility rates are high, whereas recurrence is low, indicating that a more conservative approach to dealing with early small cervical tumours is feasible. ", "Careful preoperative assessment by magnetic resonance imaging scans allows accurate measurement of the tumour with precise definition to plan surgery. ", "This will ensure an adequate clear margin by wide excision of the tumour excising the cervix by radical vaginal trachelectomy with surrounding para-cervical and upper vaginal tissues. ", "An isthmic cerclage is inserted to provide competence at the level of the internal orifice. ", "A primary vagino-isthmic anastomosis is conducted to restore continuity of the lower genital tract. ", "Subsequent pregnancies require careful monitoring in view of the high risk of spontaneous premature rupture of the membranes. ", "Delivery by classical caesarean section is necessary at the onset of labour or electively before term. ", "Over 1100 such procedures have been carried out vaginally or abdominally, resulting in 240 live births. ", "Radical vaginal trachelectomy with a laparoscopic pelvic-node dissection offers the least morbid and invasive route for surgery, provided that adequate surgical skills have been obtained." ]

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[ "19th Century English \"Unofficial Farthings\" 1838-1870\n\nIntroduction\n\nThese tokens, all farthings in size and value, were issued by merchants for use as small change during the reign of Queen Victoria.", "\n\nThis interesting group of tokens were struck primarily by merchants during the years 1837-1870. ", "Being of approximate farthing size, and used as both advertising pieces and small change where needed, the name \"Unofficial Farthings\" was given to the group. ", "Listed by R. C. Bell in his work on the subject, they have been expanded upon by Bell-Whitmore-Sweeney in a 1994 update, Bell's Unofficial farthings -- a Supplement. ", "The update lists the pieces in a more fluid manner, with totally adjusted rarity ratings. ", "One needs both books, however, as the update lists many more pieces, but concords to Bell's original work for description.", "\n\nHistory\n\nSee the history page for more information about these tokens (not currently available)." ]

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[ "Preadmission care as a new mental health performance indicator.", "\nThis study examined the relationship between receipt of preadmission outpatient care during the month before an episode of hospitalization and the patients' subsequent treatment. ", "A total of 37,852 psychiatric inpatients who were discharged from 122 Veterans Affairs medical centers between October 1, 1997, and March 31, 1998, were studied. ", "Linear and logistic regression were used to examine the relationship between receipt of preadmission outpatient care and length of hospital stay, use of postdischarge aftercare, and readmission. ", "Having at least one outpatient visit in the month before admission was associated with a significantly shorter inpatient stay (16 days compared with 26 days, a difference of more than 60 percent) and with significantly greater use of postdischarge aftercare (odds ratio=1.83). ", "However, the number of outpatient visits beyond one visit in the month before admission did not increase the effect on length of stay. ", "These effects were strongest among patients with schizophrenia. ", "Patients who have received outpatient care before hospital admission have shorter hospital stays and are more likely to use postdischarge aftercare than those who have not received outpatient care in the month before admission. ", "Receipt of preadmission care itself rather than the intensity of such care seems to be the greatest predictor of length of stay." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nHow to implement Google Fit step counter within a Fragment\n\nI've been looking for a solution to this and I came across several answers that didn't fit the use-case. ", "The sample code from Google works fine if imported as is, but the code sits in an Activity and is messy if you want to integrate into a real project where the code would ideally be in a fragment.", "\nThe issue is with the enableAutoManage functionality and what to do in the fresh install case where the googleApiClient is built but the authentication/account-pick screen is not yet done and you end up with connection failed on the googleApiClient. ", "I'm going to answer this in full, below.", "\n\nA:\n\nHere is a sample Activity that will load the GoogleFit_Fragment into the FrameLayout:\npublic class Main_Activity extends AppCompatActivity {\n\npublic static int USER_AUTHORISED_REQUEST_CODE = 5;\n\n @Override\n protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {\n super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);\n setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);\n\n /*\n This will load the GoogleFit_Fragment into the FrameLayout, \n which will cause the buildFitnessClient() function to be called from the Fragment,\n which will cause this Activity to popup the authentication screen\n */\n\n getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().setCustomAnimations(R.anim.fade_in, R.anim.fade_out)\n .replace(R.id.fragment_container, new GoogleFit_Fragment()).commit();\n\n @Override\n protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {\n super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);\n\n /*\n The result of the account chooser is here,\n send it to the fragment so we can handle it inside\n */\n\n fragmentReplace.onActivityResult(USER_AUTHORISED_REQUEST_CODE, resultCode, data);\n }\n}\n\nThe GoogleFit_Fragment:\npublic class GoogleFit_Fragment extends Fragment {\n\n public static final String TAG = \"Sample\";\n private static final int REQUEST_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CODE = 1;\n private GoogleApiClient googleApiFitnessClient;\n private OnDataPointListener mListener;\n\n private View fragmentView;\n\n private Activity parentActivity;\n\n @Override\n public void onStop() {\n super.onStop();\n\n if (googleApiFitnessClient !", "= null) {\n Log.d(TAG, \"onStop REACHED, client not null and is connected\");\n googleApiFitnessClient.stopAutoManage(getActivity());\n googleApiFitnessClient.disconnect();\n }\n }\n\n @Override\n public void onResume() {\n super.onResume();\n\n if (googleApiFitnessClient !", "= null) {\n Log.d(TAG, \"onResume REACHED, client not null\");\n googleApiFitnessClient.stopAutoManage(getActivity());\n googleApiFitnessClient.disconnect();\n googleApiFitnessClient.connect();\n } else {\n Log.d(TAG, \"onResume REACHED, client null, buildingClient\");\n buildFitnessClient();\n googleApiFitnessClient.connect();\n }\n }\n\n @Override\n public void onAttach(Context context) {\n super.onAttach(context);\n\n if (context instanceof Activity) {\n parentActivity = (Activity) context;\n }\n }\n\n @Override\n public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,\n ViewGroup container,\n Bundle savedInstanceState) {\n\n fragmentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_google_fit, container, false);\n\n initializeLogging();\n\n if (!", "checkPermissions()) {\n requestPermissions();\n }\n\n return fragmentView;\n }\n\n @Override\n public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {\n super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);\n\n if (requestCode == Main_Activity.", "USER_AUTHORISED_REQUEST_CODE && googleApiFitnessClient !", "= null) {\n Log.d(TAG, \"Activity result finished authorissation, disconnect the client and reconnect\");\n\n googleApiFitnessClient.stopAutoManage(getActivity());\n googleApiFitnessClient.disconnect();\n googleApiFitnessClient.connect();\n }\n }\n\n private void buildFitnessClient() {\n googleApiFitnessClient = new GoogleApiClient.", "Builder(parentActivity)\n .addApi(Fitness.", "SENSORS_API)\n// .addScope(new Scope(Scopes.", "FITNESS_LOCATION_READ))\n .addScope(new Scope(Scopes.", "FITNESS_ACTIVITY_READ_WRITE))\n// .addScope(new Scope(Scopes.", "FITNESS_NUTRITION_READ_WRITE))\n// .addScope(new Scope(Scopes.", "FITNESS_BODY_READ_WRITE))\n .addConnectionCallbacks(\n new GoogleApiClient.", "ConnectionCallbacks() {\n @Override\n public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {\n Log.i(TAG, \"Connected!!!\");", "\n // Now you can make calls to the Fitness APIs.", "\n findFitnessDataSources();\n }\n\n @Override\n public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {\n // If your connection to the sensor gets lost at some point,\n // you'll be able to determine the reason and react to it here.", "\n if (i == GoogleApiClient.", "ConnectionCallbacks.", "CAUSE_NETWORK_LOST) {\n Log.i(TAG, \"Connection lost. ", " Cause: Network Lost.\");", "\n } else if (i\n == GoogleApiClient.", "ConnectionCallbacks.", "CAUSE_SERVICE_DISCONNECTED) {\n Log.i(TAG,\n \"Connection lost. ", " Reason: Service Disconnected\");\n }\n }\n }\n )\n .addOnConnectionFailedListener(\n new GoogleApiClient.", "OnConnectionFailedListener() {\n @Override\n public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {\n Log.d(TAG, \"Connection failed! \" ", "+ connectionResult.getErrorMessage());\n }\n }\n )\n .enableAutoManage((FragmentActivity) parentActivity, 0, new GoogleApiClient.", "OnConnectionFailedListener() {\n @Override\n public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult result) {\n Log.i(TAG, \"Google Play services connection failed. ", "Cause: \" +\n result.toString());\n }\n })\n .build();\n }\n\n private void findFitnessDataSources() {\n // Note: Fitness.", "SensorsApi.findDataSources() requires the ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION permission.", "\n Fitness.", "SensorsApi.findDataSources(googleApiFitnessClient, new DataSourcesRequest.", "Builder()\n // At least one datatype must be specified.", "\n .setDataTypes(DataType.", "TYPE_STEP_COUNT_CUMULATIVE)\n // Can specify whether data type is raw or derived.", "\n .setDataSourceTypes(DataSource.", "TYPE_RAW)\n .build())\n .setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<DataSourcesResult>() {\n @Override\n public void onResult(DataSourcesResult dataSourcesResult) {\n Log.i(TAG, \"Result: \" + dataSourcesResult.getStatus().toString());\n for (DataSource dataSource : dataSourcesResult.getDataSources()) {\n Log.i(TAG, \"Data source found: \" + dataSource.toString());\n Log.i(TAG, \"Data Source type: \" + dataSource.getDataType().getName());\n\n //Let's register a listener to receive Activity data!", "\n if (dataSource.getDataType().equals(DataType.", "TYPE_STEP_COUNT_CUMULATIVE)\n && mListener == null) {\n Log.i(TAG, \"Data source for \" + dataSource.getDataType() + \" found! ", " Registering.\");", "\n registerFitnessDataListener(dataSource,\n DataType.", "TYPE_STEP_COUNT_CUMULATIVE);\n }\n }\n }\n });\n }\n\n /**\n * Register a listener with the Sensors API for the provided {@link DataSource} and\n * {@link DataType} combo.", "\n */\n private void registerFitnessDataListener(DataSource dataSource, DataType dataType) {\n mListener = new OnDataPointListener() {\n @Override\n public void onDataPoint(DataPoint dataPoint) {\n for (Field field : dataPoint.getDataType().getFields()) {\n Value val = dataPoint.getValue(field);\n Log.i(TAG, \"Detected DataPoint field: \" + field.getName());\n Log.i(TAG, \"Detected DataPoint value: \" + val);\n }\n }\n };\n\n Fitness.SensorsApi.add(\n googleApiFitnessClient,\n new SensorRequest.", "Builder()\n .setDataSource(dataSource) // Optional but recommended for custom data sets.", "\n .setDataType(DataType.", "TYPE_STEP_COUNT_CUMULATIVE) // Can't be omitted.", "\n .setSamplingRate(1, TimeUnit.", "SECONDS)\n .build(),\n mListener)\n .setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<Status>() {\n @Override\n public void onResult(Status status) {\n if (status.isSuccess()) {\n Log.i(TAG, \"Listener registered!\");", "\n } else {\n Log.i(TAG, \"Listener not registered.\");", "\n }\n }\n });\n }\n\n private void initializeLogging() {\n /*\n Not really needed, you can just log to Logcat without having a view in this fragment\n */\n LogWrapper logWrapper = new LogWrapper();\n Log.setLogNode(logWrapper);\n MessageOnlyLogFilter msgFilter = new MessageOnlyLogFilter();\n logWrapper.setNext(msgFilter);\n LogView logView = (LogView) fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.sample_logview);\n\n logView.setTextAppearance(parentActivity, R.style.", "Log);\n\n logView.setBackgroundColor(Color.", "WHITE);\n msgFilter.setNext(logView);\n Log.i(TAG, \"Ready\");\n }\n\n /**\n * Return the current state of the permissions needed.", "\n */\n private boolean checkPermissions() {\n int permissionState = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(parentActivity,\n Manifest.permission.", "ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);\n return permissionState == PackageManager.", "PERMISSION_GRANTED;\n }\n\n private void requestPermissions() {\n boolean shouldProvideRationale =\n ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(parentActivity,\n Manifest.permission.", "ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);\n\n if (shouldProvideRationale) {\n Log.i(TAG, \"Displaying permission rationale to provide additional context.\");", "\n Snackbar.make(\n fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.main_activity_view),\n R.string.permission_rationale,\n Snackbar.", "LENGTH_INDEFINITE)\n .setAction(R.string.ok, new View.", "OnClickListener() {\n @Override\n public void onClick(View view) {\n // Request permission\n ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(parentActivity,\n new String[]{Manifest.permission.", "ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.", "BODY_SENSORS},\n REQUEST_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CODE);\n }\n })\n .show();\n } else {\n Log.i(TAG, \"Requesting permission\");\n ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(parentActivity,\n new String[]{Manifest.permission.", "ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.", "BODY_SENSORS},\n REQUEST_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CODE);\n }\n }\n\n @Override\n public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,\n @NonNull int[] grantResults) {\n Log.i(TAG, \"onRequestPermissionResult\");\n if (requestCode == REQUEST_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CODE) {\n if (grantResults.length <= 0) {\n Log.i(TAG, \"User interaction was cancelled.\");", "\n } else if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.", "PERMISSION_GRANTED) {\n buildFitnessClient();\n } else {\n Snackbar.make(\n fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.main_activity_view),\n R.string.permission_denied_explanation,\n Snackbar.", "LENGTH_INDEFINITE)\n .setAction(R.string.settings, new View.", "OnClickListener() {\n @Override\n public void onClick(View view) {\n // Build intent that displays the App settings screen.", "\n Intent intent = new Intent();\n intent.setAction(\n Settings.", "ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);\n Uri uri = Uri.fromParts(\"package\",\n BuildConfig.", "APPLICATION_ID, null);\n intent.setData(uri);\n intent.setFlags(Intent.", "FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);\n startActivity(intent);\n }\n })\n .show();\n }\n }\n }\n}\n\nFlow:\n\nLaunch app\nGoogle API client is built, causing a connection failed callback, but also causing the Account Picker dialog to appear\nAccount is picked, onActivityResult from Activity is called, result is sent to onActivityResult in Fragment\nGoogle API client is restarted (stopAutoManage, disconnect, connect)\nLogging starts STEP_COUNT_CUMULATIVE or any other data type you choose\n\nThis works and is tested a lot, please ask if you're unsure of anything\n\n" ]

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[ "WAHEY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!", "\n\n -----Original Message-----\nFrom: \tLouis.", "Eber@ubsw.com@ENRON \nSent:\tFriday, February 01, 2002 5:53 PM\nTo:\tMary.Barker@ubsw.com; Beth.Barrett@ubsw.com; Michael.Bolin@ubsw.com; Mark.Bridges@ubsw.com; Markus.Buergler@ubsw.com; Natacha.Carrel@ubs.com; Forster, David; Oxley, David; Port, David; colette.dow@ubsw.com; Per.Dyrvik@ubsw.com; Lisa.Feld@ubs.com; Joel.Forbes@ubsw.com; dan.foy@ubsw.com; alexander.fusco@ubsw.com; William.Glass@ubs.com; Thomas-A.Graf@ubsw.com; Peter.Haines@ubsw.com; Webb, Jay; Rub, Jenny; Sid.Karpoff@ubsw.com; Steve.Kinross@ubsw.com; flenti@ubspw.com; Mark.LeRoux@ubsw.com; louise@enron.com; mark.e.haedicke@enron.com; Audrey.Martin@ubsw.com; Christian.Maytain@ubsw.com; Matt.Meinel@ubsw.com; Ursula.Mills@ubsw.com; martin.nadel@ubsw.com; Davies, Neil; Pat.ODonnell@ubsw.com; Keohane, Peter; Ernest.Pittarelli@ubsw.com; breilly@ubspw.com; Cheryl.Roberts@ubsw.com; claudia.robinson@ubsw.com; Charles.Ross-Stewart@ubsw.com; Beck, Sally; Michael.Stockman@ubsw.com; Rocco.Veltri@ubsw.com; Mark.Wallace@ubsw.com; Colwell, Wes; Bradford, William S.\nSubject:\tRE: Hart-Scott Approval\n\nWe have just been informed that the FTC has granted early termination\nof the Hart-Scott-Rodino waiting period for the purchase of Enron's gas\nand power business.", "\n\n\n\n\nVisit our website at http://www.ubswarburg.com\n\nThis message contains confidential information and is intended only\nfor the individual named. ", " If you are not the named addressee you\nshould not disseminate, distribute or copy this e-mail. ", " Please\nnotify the sender immediately by e-mail if you have received this\ne-mail by mistake and delete this e-mail from your system.", "\n\nE-mail transmission cannot be guaranteed to be secure or error-free\nas information could be intercepted, corrupted, lost, destroyed,\narrive late or incomplete, or contain viruses. ", " The sender therefore\ndoes not accept liability for any errors or omissions in the contents\nof this message which arise as a result of e-mail transmission. ", " If\nverification is required please request a hard-copy version. ", " This\nmessage is provided for informational purposes and should not be\nconstrued as a solicitation or offer to buy or sell any securities or\nrelated financial instruments." ]

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[ "Do compose your emotions and appearance to hide any revealing information about yourself. ", "Your facial expression, style of dress, personal mannerisms, and emotional outbursts can tell a psychic, especially a false one, a great deal about you to make it look like she knows all these things from a paranormal reading, when in fact, she is merely interpreting your physical appearance or reactions." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "Q:\n\njQuery loading issue\n\nI'm developing a WordPress site at http://fremont.alchemycs.com and I keep running into jQuery problems. ", " There are two features on the page that use jQuery - a slideshow at the top of the page, and an accordion menu in the sidebar. ", " For some reason, I can't get them both to work at once. ", " I get \"not a function\" errors for one or the other, depending on where I load jQuery. ", "\nHere is my header as it stands at the moment:\n<!", "DOCTYPE html>\n<html dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en-US\">\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"initial-scale=1.0, width=device-width\" />\n<title>Fremont, Seattle</title>\n<link rel=\"profile\" href=\"http://gmpg.org/xfn/11\" />\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" media=\"all\" href=\"http://fremont.alchemycs.com/wp-content/themes/center/style.css\" />\n<link rel=\"pingback\" href=\"http://fremont.alchemycs.com/xmlrpc.php\" />\n<!--", "\n<script src=\"http://fremont.alchemycs.com/wp-content/themes/center/js/modernizr-1.6.min.js\"></script>\n-->\n<link rel=\"alternate\" type=\"application/rss+xml\" title=\"Fremont, Seattle &raquo; Feed\" href=\"http://fremont.alchemycs.com/feed/\" />\n<link rel=\"alternate\" type=\"application/rss+xml\" title=\"Fremont, Seattle &raquo; Comments Feed\" href=\"http://fremont.alchemycs.com/comments/feed/\" />\n<link rel=\"alternate\" type=\"application/rss+xml\" title=\"Fremont, Seattle &raquo; Home Comments Feed\" href=\"http://fremont.alchemycs.com/home/feed/\" />\n<link rel='stylesheet' id='ccf_custom-css' href='http://fremont.alchemycs.com/wp-content/plugins/constant-contact-form/class/ccf_custom.css?ver=3.2.1' type='text/css' media='screen' />\n<link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='http://fremont.alchemycs.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/styles.css?ver=3.1' type='text/css' media='all' />\n<link rel='stylesheet' id='amr-ical-events-list-css' href='http://fremont.alchemycs.com/wp-content/plugins/amr-ical-events-list/css/icallist.css?ver=1' type='text/css' media='all' />\n\n<link rel='stylesheet' id='amr-ical-events-list_print-css' href='http://fremont.alchemycs.com/wp-content/plugins/amr-ical-events-list/css/icalprint.css?ver=1' type='text/css' media='print' />\n<script type='text/javascript' src='http://fremont.alchemycs.com/wp-includes/js/l10n.js?ver=20101110'></script>\n<script type='text/javascript' src='http://fremont.alchemycs.com/wp-content/plugins/constant-contact-form/class/ccf_ajax.js?ver=3.2.1'></script>\n<script type='text/javascript' src='http://fremont.alchemycs.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.6.1'></script>\n<script type='text/javascript' src='http://fremont.alchemycs.com/wp-content/plugins/jquery-vertical-accordion-menu/js/jquery.hoverIntent.minified.js?ver=3.2.1'></script>\n<script type='text/javascript' src='http://fremont.alchemycs.com/wp-content/plugins/jquery-vertical-accordion-menu/js/jquery.cookie.js?ver=3.2.1'></script>\n<script type='text/javascript' src='http://fremont.alchemycs.com/wp-content/plugins/jquery-vertical-accordion-menu/js/jquery.dcjqaccordion.2.9.js?ver=3.2.1'></script>\n<script type='text/javascript' src='http://fremont.alchemycs.com/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.js?ver=20090102'></script>\n<link rel=\"EditURI\" type=\"application/rsd+xml\" title=\"RSD\" href=\"http://fremont.alchemycs.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd\" />\n<link rel=\"wlwmanifest\" type=\"application/wlwmanifest+xml\" href=\"http://fremont.alchemycs.com/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml\" /> \n\n<link rel='index' title='Fremont, Seattle' href='http://fremont.alchemycs.com/' />\n<link rel='next' title='Calendar' href='http://fremont.alchemycs.com/events/' />\n<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"WordPress 3.2.1\" />\n\n<!-- ", "All in One SEO Pack 1.6.13.8 by Michael Torbert of Semper Fi Web Designob_start_detected [-1,-1] -->\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Center of the Universe\" />\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http://fremont.alchemycs.com/\" />\n<!-- ", "/all in one seo pack -->\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" href=\"http://fremont.alchemycs.com/wp-content/plugins/social-media-widget/social_widget.css\" />\n<link rel='stylesheet' id='wop-css' href='http://fremont.alchemycs.com/wp-content/plugins/widgets-on-pages/wop.css' type='text/css' media='all' /><!-- BEGIN Hackadelic Sliding Notes 1.6.5 -->\n<style type=\"text/css\">\n.concealed { display: none }\n.block { display: block }\n</style>\n<!-- ", "END Hackadelic Sliding Notes 1.6.5 -->\n\n <script src=\"http://fremont.alchemycs.com/wp-content/themes/center/js/jquery.flexslider.js\"></script>\n\n <link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" media=\"all\" href=\"http://fremont.alchemycs.com/wp-content/themes/center/css/flexslider.css\" />\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" charset=\"utf-8\">\n $(window).load(function() {\n $('.flexslider').flexslider();\n });\n </script>\n\n</head>\n\nWhen the above is my header, I get an error message: $ is not a function \nBut if I change the header to load jQuery later in the header, I get similar errors about the accordion menu function.", "\nThis is probably something simple, but I'm having trouble figuring it out.", "\nThanks!", "\nEDIT - Let me emphasize that I have experimented with where I load jQuery, and even if I do it way up at the top of the header so it is the very first thing, only one script works. ", " \n\nA:\n\nMake sure you load the jQuery core first.", "\nWhich means that this line\n<script type='text/javascript' src='http://fremont.alchemycs.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.6.1'></script> \n\nShould be the first script tag.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "1. ", "Technical Field\nThe present invention relates to a semiconductor circuit.", "\n2. ", "Related Art\nA voltage level of signal input/output terminals, that is, pads, of a semiconductor circuit are likely to vary from a target level due to changes in process, voltage and temperature (PVT).", "\nThis is because the impedance of the pads of the semiconductor circuit and the impedance of external circuits connected thereto are different from each other. ", "If the impedances are different, a loss of signals to be transmitted may result.", "\nTherefore, in the semiconductor circuit, in order to reduce the loss of transmission/reception signals, it is important to reduce a difference between the impedance of the pads and a target impedance." ]

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[ "DAYTONA BEACH — Bishop Timothy W. Whitaker addresses clergy retiring and the 2004 class of ordinands June 6 at the 2004 Florida Annual Conference Event here. “", "I’m happy for all of you today,” he said to the ordinands during the ordination service. “", "This is a joyful day. ", "I pray that, by God’s grace, you will make the most of your ministry.” ", "Photo by Geoff Anderson, Photo #04-0031.", "\n\nWhitaker addressed the group during the ordination service June 6 of the 2004 Florida Annual Conference Event at Bethune-Cookman College here.", "\n\n\"I cherish this little book because it has helped me to develop a spiritual life that is appropriate for the rigors of the ministry,\" Whitaker said, adding the faded book, with its yellow pages and deteriorating binding, is a reminder to him that his days of active ministry are numbered.", "\n\n\"I have the opportunity to say something to those of you who are just beginning your ministry,\" he said. \"", "I know the years will pass quickly for you as they are passing quickly for me. ", "I don't want you to waste your time. ", "I want you to experience the ministry with all of its height, depth, breadth. ", "I want you to make the most of your ministry.\"", "\n\nWhitaker said the only thing he could do to help the ordinands accomplish that goal was to point them to the source of life in ministry-the apostolic tradition.", "\n\n\"The church is the community that believes the divine revelation and its knowledge of revelation are based upon the witness of the apostles,\" Whitaker said. \"", "The apostles proclaim that Jesus of Nazareth was God present with us as a human being, who died for our sins, who rose from the dead, who spit the Holy Spirit to create the church to be a light to the nations, and who will be revealed at the end of history as the sovereign, the savior of the whole world.\"", "\n\nIssuing a warning \"to all overly speculative biblical scholars and theologians,\" Whitaker cautioned them to not tamper with the witness of the apostles. ", "He said the \"original synthesis is not an onion that can be peeled away, but it is the rock which is the foundation upon which the church is laid.\"", "\n\nReferencing the apostle Peter's charge to Christian leaders of his day, Whitaker encouraged the ordinands to embrace their responsibilities eagerly.", "\n\n\"The apostle Peter said, 'I exhort the elders among you to tend the flock of God that is in your charge,' \" Whitaker said. \"", "Just as Jesus once commissioned Peter to 'feed my sheep,' so now Peter exhorted the elders to tend to the flock of God and to do so eagerly.\"", "\n\nWhitaker implored them to maintain their eagerness despite times of weariness, disappointment and discouragement. ", "He said they must rekindle their eagerness for ministry during the low moments. \"", "If you do not then you will turn the vocation of ministry into a mere profession focused more on the techniques of management than upon the adventure of bringing people to Christ for the transformation of their lives,\" Whitaker said.", "\n\nRemembering and honoring Christ is the only way to maintain eagerness for the ministry, Whitaker added.", "\n\n\"You do your ministry not for the people, not for the bishop, but for God,\" he said.", "\n\nWhitaker also cautioned the ordinands to appropriately exercise their authority, which he said is nothing other than the right to govern and granted by the community so the work of the community can be done. ", "Whitaker said authority must be used with humility.", "\n\n\"Deacons are given the authority by the church to proclaim the word of God. ", "Elders are given the authority to proclaim the word of God and to administer the sacraments and also to order the life of the church,\" Whitaker said. \"", "Take the authority given to you and use it.\"", "\n\nWhitaker said the anxiety that often comes from ministry \"must be cast on God\" because a relationship with God liberates a person from anxiety.", "\n\nWhitaker also cautioned the ordinands to resist evil. \"", "The apostle Peter said discipline yourselves, keep alert,\" he said. \"", "Like a roaring lion, your adversary, the devil, prowls looking around for someone to devour. ", "Resist him, remain steadfast in the faith.\"", "\n\nWhitaker ended with a blessing and best wishes for the ordinands. \"", "I'm happy for all of you today,\" he said. \"", "This is a joyful day. ", "I pray that, by God's grace, you will make the most of your ministry.\"", "\n\n*Wacht is director of Florida United Methodist Communications and managing editorof e-Review Florida United Methodist News Service.**Buchholz is a staff writer for e-Review Florida United Methodist News Service.", "\n\nHurricane Irma - Hurricane Michael recovery:Volunteer\nto bring yourself or a team to help with the recovery." ]

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[ "THREE DOZEN doctors-in-training recently sat in a conference room in Tucson. ", "Arizona sunshine streamed through open French windows. ", "On the floor were votive candles and peacock feathers, symbols of healing. ", "It was the closing ceremony in a month-long course at the Centre for Integrative Medicine at the University of Arizona, promoting the notion that doctors should use alternative treatments alongside conventional ones. ", "Speaking to the students was Andrew Weil, a doctor and campaigner who heads the centre.", "\n\nDr Weil is a diminutive Santa Claus with a not-so-diminutive brand. ", "He writes books and sells products (such as the Dr Andrew Weil for Origins™ Mega-Mushroom Skin Relief Soothing Face Lotion, for $61). ", "Profits go to his foundation. ", "On this occasion he was in his role as teacher, explaining the importance of nutrition in keeping patients well. ", "That is a doctor's task, he said, not merely treating the sick.", "\n\nFew in mainstream medicine would disagree with such an approach. ", "But Dr Weil continued by saying that evidence-based medicine, at its worst, “is exactly analogous to religious fundamentalism.” ", "He urged the students to promote integrative medicine. ", "Together, they would be the future of American health care.", "\n\nThey are well on their way. ", "By one recent count four in ten American adults use some form of alternative therapy. ", "If Dr Weil's flourishing business and other programmes are any indication, these will grow even further. ", "For six decades double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trials have helped doctors to sort science from opinion and to sift evidence from anecdote. ", "Now those lines are blurring.", "\n\nThe evidence for alternative treatments varies wildly. ", "Some herbal remedies broadly meet the test of mainstream medicine. ", "St John's wort has antidepressive effects (though quite how it works is not completely clear). ", "Chinese herbs may improve chemotherapy for colon cancer. ", "Acupuncture can relieve nausea and some types of pain—though for other ailments it seems no more effective than a placebo, according to Edzard Ernst, who led the study of alternative medicine at Exeter University. ", "Homeopathy is more controversial. ", "Believers say substances which in large quantities may cause symptoms of illness can cure them in highly diluted form, thanks to an imprint left on the water. ", "Sceptics deride both that claim and the principle behind it.", "\n\nAn example is Oscillococcinum, a homeopathic treatment for flu symptoms made with extract of duck heart and liver. ", "Once diluted 100-fold—with the process then repeated another 200 times—it purportedly gains healing properties. ", "Boiron, a French firm that makes this and other such products, had revenues of €523m ($681m) in 2011. ", "Whatever the scientific arguments (or lack of them) for such treatments, the commercial ones are striking.", "\n\nPowerful supporters have helped the cause. ", "King George VI helped to ensure that homeopathy would be part of Britain's newly created National Health Service (his grandson, Prince Charles, is also a fan). ", "Royal Copeland, an American senator and homeopath, saw to it that the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938 authorised homeopathic products. ", "Sixty years on another senator, Tom Harkin, helped to set up the National Centre for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) at the world's leading medical-research outfit, the National Institutes of Health (NIH).", "\n\nSmall pills\n\nThe $1.5 billion that taxpayers have devoted to NCCAM has brought meagre returns. ", "In 2009 Mr Harkin said it had “fallen short” and bemoaned its focus on “disproving things” rather than approving them. ", "But it has spawned a new generation of research outfits. ", "The University of Maryland's Centre for Integrative Medicine has received $25m from the NIH for research. ", "Separately it offers treatments such as reiki, in which a healer floats his hands over the patient's body.", "\n\nIn 2003, with NIH funding, Georgetown University created a master's degree in alternative therapies. ", "The University of Arizona offers training in them for medical students and a two-year distance-learning course for doctors and nurses. ", "The Consortium of Academic Health Centres for Integrative Medicine now has 50 members.", "\n\nSuch trends have vocal opponents. ", "In Britain and Australia, horrified scientists are fighting hard against the teaching of alternative therapies in publicly funded universities and against their provision in mainstream medical care. ", "They have had most success in Britain. ", "David Colquhoun, a pharmacology professor at University College London, has shamed some universities into ending alternative courses. ", "The number of homeopathic hospitals in Britain is dwindling. ", "In 2005 the Lancet, a leading medical journal, analysed the evidence and declared “the end of homeopathy”. ", "In 2010 a parliamentary science committee advised that “the government should not endorse the use of placebo treatments including homeopathy.” ", "But the NHS still provides it, albeit to the modest tune of £4m ($6.3m) a year.", "\n\nA similar push in Australia has proved futile so far. ", "In January a group of dismayed academics, doctors and scientists urged universities to renounce courses in alternative medicine. ", "The universities' leaders have yet to budge, although a leaked paper from the National Health and Medical Research Council describes homeopathy as “unethical” and baseless.", "\n\nThe future for the alternative-therapy industry looks particularly bright in America. ", "NCCAM continues to pay for research. ", "Josephine Briggs, its director, says she is neither for nor against alternative treatments; she just wants to test which ones work and which do not (she is also interested in the effect of medical rituals). ", "But Steven Novella, a vocal critic at Yale University, argues that the centre's very existence fuels the cause. “", "People say, ‘The government is researching that, so it has got to be legitimate',” he complains.", "\n\nSupporters of alternative medicine have two additional forces in their favour. ", "Conventional health care has some clear failings. ", "As Dr Weil points out, America's health-care system excels at treating sick patients but is miserable at keeping them well. ", "The pharmaceutical industry struggles to create good, long-term treatments for pain and other chronic conditions. ", "Many doctors are hurried or come across as unsympathetic. ", "Alternative practitioners spend time with patients, asking about not just their medical histories but their lifestyles. ", "They may emphasise nutrition and exercise. ", "Many such treatments, especially the hands-on ones, are soothing. ", "It is unsurprising if patients feel better.", "\n\nSecond, arguments that insist on evidence and scientific rationales work only with those who think that these are all that matters. ", "Many providers of alternative therapy say it is inherently unsuited to double-blind randomised trials.", "\n\nThe study of placebos does not jar with orthodox medicine. ", "Harvard University (which employed Henry Beecher, inventor of the randomised trial) has now created a new programme in “Placebo Studies and the Therapeutic Encounter”. ", "Ted Kaptchuk, its director, is studying how patients respond to sham treatments, as well as the importance of patient's faith in a treatment. ", "In a paper in the New England Journal of Medicine last July he described an experiment with asthma inhalers. ", "The real ones improved patients' lung function by 20%, compared with 7% for the alternatives: a dummy inhaler or acupuncture. ", "But patients judged the effectiveness of the three therapies to be about the same.", "\n\nThe worries about the ethics of prescribing a placebo are real. ", "But so are fears that alternative therapies may do harm—for instance, by tempting patients to shun real medicine. ", "Steve Jobs, the founder of Apple, died from cancer last year after having first favoured acupuncture and fruit juices over conventional treatment. ", "Misplaced faith has its costs." ]

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[ "// mkerrors.sh -m32\n// Code generated by the command above; see README.md. ", "DO NOT EDIT.", "\n\n// +build 386,darwin\n\n// Created by cgo -godefs - DO NOT EDIT\n// cgo -godefs -- -m32 _const.go\n\npackage unix\n\nimport \"syscall\"\n\nconst (\n\tAF_APPLETALK = 0x10\n\tAF_CCITT = 0xa\n\tAF_CHAOS = 0x5\n\tAF_CNT = 0x15\n\tAF_COIP = 0x14\n\tAF_DATAKIT = 0x9\n\tAF_DECnet = 0xc\n\tAF_DLI = 0xd\n\tAF_E164 = 0x1c\n\tAF_ECMA = 0x8\n\tAF_HYLINK = 0xf\n\tAF_IEEE80211 = 0x25\n\tAF_IMPLINK = 0x3\n\tAF_INET = 0x2\n\tAF_INET6 = 0x1e\n\tAF_IPX = 0x17\n\tAF_ISDN = 0x1c\n\tAF_ISO = 0x7\n\tAF_LAT = 0xe\n\tAF_LINK = 0x12\n\tAF_LOCAL = 0x1\n\tAF_MAX = 0x28\n\tAF_NATM = 0x1f\n\tAF_NDRV = 0x1b\n\tAF_NETBIOS = 0x21\n\tAF_NS = 0x6\n\tAF_OSI = 0x7\n\tAF_PPP = 0x22\n\tAF_PUP = 0x4\n\tAF_RESERVED_36 = 0x24\n\tAF_ROUTE = 0x11\n\tAF_SIP = 0x18\n\tAF_SNA = 0xb\n\tAF_SYSTEM = 0x20\n\tAF_UNIX = 0x1\n\tAF_UNSPEC = 0x0\n\tAF_UTUN = 0x26\n\tALTWERASE = 0x200\n\tATTR_BIT_MAP_COUNT = 0x5\n\tATTR_CMN_ACCESSMASK = 0x20000\n\tATTR_CMN_ACCTIME = 0x1000\n\tATTR_CMN_ADDEDTIME = 0x10000000\n\tATTR_CMN_BKUPTIME = 0x2000\n\tATTR_CMN_CHGTIME = 0x800\n\tATTR_CMN_CRTIME = 0x200\n\tATTR_CMN_DATA_PROTECT_FLAGS = 0x40000000\n\tATTR_CMN_DEVID = 0x2\n\tATTR_CMN_DOCUMENT_ID = 0x100000\n\tATTR_CMN_ERROR = 0x20000000\n\tATTR_CMN_EXTENDED_SECURITY = 0x400000\n\tATTR_CMN_FILEID = 0x2000000\n\tATTR_CMN_FLAGS = 0x40000\n\tATTR_CMN_FNDRINFO = 0x4000\n\tATTR_CMN_FSID = 0x4\n\tATTR_CMN_FULLPATH = 0x8000000\n\tATTR_CMN_GEN_COUNT = 0x80000\n\tATTR_CMN_GRPID = 0x10000\n\tATTR_CMN_GRPUUID = 0x1000000\n\tATTR_CMN_MODTIME = 0x400\n\tATTR_CMN_NAME = 0x1\n\tATTR_CMN_NAMEDATTRCOUNT = 0x80000\n\tATTR_CMN_NAMEDATTRLIST = 0x100000\n\tATTR_CMN_OBJID = 0x20\n\tATTR_CMN_OBJPERMANENTID = 0x40\n\tATTR_CMN_OBJTAG = 0x10\n\tATTR_CMN_OBJTYPE = 0x8\n\tATTR_CMN_OWNERID = 0x8000\n\tATTR_CMN_PARENTID = 0x4000000\n\tATTR_CMN_PAROBJID = 0x80\n\tATTR_CMN_RETURNED_ATTRS = 0x80000000\n\tATTR_CMN_SCRIPT = 0x100\n\tATTR_CMN_SETMASK = 0x41c7ff00\n\tATTR_CMN_USERACCESS = 0x200000\n\tATTR_CMN_UUID = 0x800000\n\tATTR_CMN_VALIDMASK = 0xffffffff\n\tATTR_CMN_VOLSETMASK = 0x6700\n\tATTR_FILE_ALLOCSIZE = 0x4\n\tATTR_FILE_CLUMPSIZE = 0x10\n\tATTR_FILE_DATAALLOCSIZE = 0x400\n\tATTR_FILE_DATAEXTENTS = 0x800\n\tATTR_FILE_DATALENGTH = 0x200\n\tATTR_FILE_DEVTYPE = 0x20\n\tATTR_FILE_FILETYPE = 0x40\n\tATTR_FILE_FORKCOUNT = 0x80\n\tATTR_FILE_FORKLIST = 0x100\n\tATTR_FILE_IOBLOCKSIZE = 0x8\n\tATTR_FILE_LINKCOUNT = 0x1\n\tATTR_FILE_RSRCALLOCSIZE = 0x2000\n\tATTR_FILE_RSRCEXTENTS = 0x4000\n\tATTR_FILE_RSRCLENGTH = 0x1000\n\tATTR_FILE_SETMASK = 0x20\n\tATTR_FILE_TOTALSIZE = 0x2\n\tATTR_FILE_VALIDMASK = 0x37ff\n\tATTR_VOL_ALLOCATIONCLUMP = 0x40\n\tATTR_VOL_ATTRIBUTES = 0x40000000\n\tATTR_VOL_CAPABILITIES = 0x20000\n\tATTR_VOL_DIRCOUNT = 0x400\n\tATTR_VOL_ENCODINGSUSED = 0x10000\n\tATTR_VOL_FILECOUNT = 0x200\n\tATTR_VOL_FSTYPE = 0x1\n\tATTR_VOL_INFO = 0x80000000\n\tATTR_VOL_IOBLOCKSIZE = 0x80\n\tATTR_VOL_MAXOBJCOUNT = 0x800\n\tATTR_VOL_MINALLOCATION = 0x20\n\tATTR_VOL_MOUNTEDDEVICE = 0x8000\n\tATTR_VOL_MOUNTFLAGS = 0x4000\n\tATTR_VOL_MOUNTPOINT = 0x1000\n\tATTR_VOL_NAME = 0x2000\n\tATTR_VOL_OBJCOUNT = 0x100\n\tATTR_VOL_QUOTA_SIZE = 0x10000000\n\tATTR_VOL_RESERVED_SIZE = 0x20000000\n\tATTR_VOL_SETMASK = 0x80002000\n\tATTR_VOL_SIGNATURE = 0x2\n\tATTR_VOL_SIZE = 0x4\n\tATTR_VOL_SPACEAVAIL = 0x10\n\tATTR_VOL_SPACEFREE = 0x8\n\tATTR_VOL_UUID = 0x40000\n\tATTR_VOL_VALIDMASK = 0xf007ffff\n\tB0 = 0x0\n\tB110 = 0x6e\n\tB115200 = 0x1c200\n\tB1200 = 0x4b0\n\tB134 = 0x86\n\tB14400 = 0x3840\n\tB150 = 0x96\n\tB1800 = 0x708\n\tB19200 = 0x4b00\n\tB200 = 0xc8\n\tB230400 = 0x38400\n\tB2400 = 0x960\n\tB28800 = 0x7080\n\tB300 = 0x12c\n\tB38400 = 0x9600\n\tB4800 = 0x12c0\n\tB50 = 0x32\n\tB57600 = 0xe100\n\tB600 = 0x258\n\tB7200 = 0x1c20\n\tB75 = 0x4b\n\tB76800 = 0x12c00\n\tB9600 = 0x2580\n\tBIOCFLUSH = 0x20004268\n\tBIOCGBLEN = 0x40044266\n\tBIOCGDLT = 0x4004426a\n\tBIOCGDLTLIST = 0xc00c4279\n\tBIOCGETIF = 0x4020426b\n\tBIOCGHDRCMPLT = 0x40044274\n\tBIOCGRSIG = 0x40044272\n\tBIOCGRTIMEOUT = 0x4008426e\n\tBIOCGSEESENT = 0x40044276\n\tBIOCGSTATS = 0x4008426f\n\tBIOCIMMEDIATE = 0x80044270\n\tBIOCPROMISC = 0x20004269\n\tBIOCSBLEN = 0xc0044266\n\tBIOCSDLT = 0x80044278\n\tBIOCSETF = 0x80084267\n\tBIOCSETFNR = 0x8008427e\n\tBIOCSETIF = 0x8020426c\n\tBIOCSHDRCMPLT = 0x80044275\n\tBIOCSRSIG = 0x80044273\n\tBIOCSRTIMEOUT = 0x8008426d\n\tBIOCSSEESENT = 0x80044277\n\tBIOCVERSION = 0x40044271\n\tBPF_A = 0x10\n\tBPF_ABS = 0x20\n\tBPF_ADD = 0x0\n\tBPF_ALIGNMENT = 0x4\n\tBPF_ALU = 0x4\n\tBPF_AND = 0x50\n\tBPF_B = 0x10\n\tBPF_DIV = 0x30\n\tBPF_H = 0x8\n\tBPF_IMM = 0x0\n\tBPF_IND = 0x40\n\tBPF_JA = 0x0\n\tBPF_JEQ = 0x10\n\tBPF_JGE = 0x30\n\tBPF_JGT = 0x20\n\tBPF_JMP = 0x5\n\tBPF_JSET = 0x40\n\tBPF_K = 0x0\n\tBPF_LD = 0x0\n\tBPF_LDX = 0x1\n\tBPF_LEN = 0x80\n\tBPF_LSH = 0x60\n\tBPF_MAJOR_VERSION = 0x1\n\tBPF_MAXBUFSIZE = 0x80000\n\tBPF_MAXINSNS = 0x200\n\tBPF_MEM = 0x60\n\tBPF_MEMWORDS = 0x10\n\tBPF_MINBUFSIZE = 0x20\n\tBPF_MINOR_VERSION = 0x1\n\tBPF_MISC = 0x7\n\tBPF_MSH = 0xa0\n\tBPF_MUL = 0x20\n\tBPF_NEG = 0x80\n\tBPF_OR = 0x40\n\tBPF_RELEASE = 0x30bb6\n\tBPF_RET = 0x6\n\tBPF_RSH = 0x70\n\tBPF_ST = 0x2\n\tBPF_STX = 0x3\n\tBPF_SUB = 0x10\n\tBPF_TAX = 0x0\n\tBPF_TXA = 0x80\n\tBPF_W = 0x0\n\tBPF_X = 0x8\n\tBRKINT = 0x2\n\tBS0 = 0x0\n\tBS1 = 0x8000\n\tBSDLY = 0x8000\n\tCFLUSH = 0xf\n\tCLOCAL = 0x8000\n\tCLOCK_MONOTONIC = 0x6\n\tCLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW = 0x4\n\tCLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW_APPROX = 0x5\n\tCLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID = 0xc\n\tCLOCK_REALTIME = 0x0\n\tCLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID = 0x10\n\tCLOCK_UPTIME_RAW = 0x8\n\tCLOCK_UPTIME_RAW_APPROX = 0x9\n\tCR0 = 0x0\n\tCR1 = 0x1000\n\tCR2 = 0x2000\n\tCR3 = 0x3000\n\tCRDLY = 0x3000\n\tCREAD = 0x800\n\tCRTSCTS = 0x30000\n\tCS5 = 0x0\n\tCS6 = 0x100\n\tCS7 = 0x200\n\tCS8 = 0x300\n\tCSIZE = 0x300\n\tCSTART = 0x11\n\tCSTATUS = 0x14\n\tCSTOP = 0x13\n\tCSTOPB = 0x400\n\tCSUSP = 0x1a\n\tCTL_HW = 0x6\n\tCTL_KERN = 0x1\n\tCTL_MAXNAME = 0xc\n\tCTL_NET = 0x4\n\tDLT_A429 = 0xb8\n\tDLT_A653_ICM = 0xb9\n\tDLT_AIRONET_HEADER = 0x78\n\tDLT_AOS = 0xde\n\tDLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394 = 0x8a\n\tDLT_ARCNET = 0x7\n\tDLT_ARCNET_LINUX = 0x81\n\tDLT_ATM_CLIP = 0x13\n\tDLT_ATM_RFC1483 = 0xb\n\tDLT_AURORA = 0x7e\n\tDLT_AX25 = 0x3\n\tDLT_AX25_KISS = 0xca\n\tDLT_BACNET_MS_TP = 0xa5\n\tDLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4 = 0xbb\n\tDLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR = 0xc9\n\tDLT_CAN20B = 0xbe\n\tDLT_CAN_SOCKETCAN = 0xe3\n\tDLT_CHAOS = 0x5\n\tDLT_CHDLC = 0x68\n\tDLT_CISCO_IOS = 0x76\n\tDLT_C_HDLC = 0x68\n\tDLT_C_HDLC_WITH_DIR = 0xcd\n\tDLT_DBUS = 0xe7\n\tDLT_DECT = 0xdd\n\tDLT_DOCSIS = 0x8f\n\tDLT_DVB_CI = 0xeb\n\tDLT_ECONET = 0x73\n\tDLT_EN10MB = 0x1\n\tDLT_EN3MB = 0x2\n\tDLT_ENC = 0x6d\n\tDLT_ERF = 0xc5\n\tDLT_ERF_ETH = 0xaf\n\tDLT_ERF_POS = 0xb0\n\tDLT_FC_2 = 0xe0\n\tDLT_FC_2_WITH_FRAME_DELIMS = 0xe1\n\tDLT_FDDI = 0xa\n\tDLT_FLEXRAY = 0xd2\n\tDLT_FRELAY = 0x6b\n\tDLT_FRELAY_WITH_DIR = 0xce\n\tDLT_GCOM_SERIAL = 0xad\n\tDLT_GCOM_T1E1 = 0xac\n\tDLT_GPF_F = 0xab\n\tDLT_GPF_T = 0xaa\n\tDLT_GPRS_LLC = 0xa9\n\tDLT_GSMTAP_ABIS = 0xda\n\tDLT_GSMTAP_UM = 0xd9\n\tDLT_HHDLC = 0x79\n\tDLT_IBM_SN = 0x92\n\tDLT_IBM_SP = 0x91\n\tDLT_IEEE802 = 0x6\n\tDLT_IEEE802_11 = 0x69\n\tDLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO = 0x7f\n\tDLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS = 0xa3\n\tDLT_IEEE802_15_4 = 0xc3\n\tDLT_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX = 0xbf\n\tDLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS = 0xe6\n\tDLT_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY = 0xd7\n\tDLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS = 0xbc\n\tDLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO = 0xc1\n\tDLT_IPFILTER = 0x74\n\tDLT_IPMB = 0xc7\n\tDLT_IPMB_LINUX = 0xd1\n\tDLT_IPNET = 0xe2\n\tDLT_IPOIB = 0xf2\n\tDLT_IPV4 = 0xe4\n\tDLT_IPV6 = 0xe5\n\tDLT_IP_OVER_FC = 0x7a\n\tDLT_JUNIPER_ATM1 = 0x89\n\tDLT_JUNIPER_ATM2 = 0x87\n\tDLT_JUNIPER_ATM_CEMIC = 0xee\n\tDLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC = 0xb5\n\tDLT_JUNIPER_ES = 0x84\n\tDLT_JUNIPER_ETHER = 0xb2\n\tDLT_JUNIPER_FIBRECHANNEL = 0xea\n\tDLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY = 0xb4\n\tDLT_JUNIPER_GGSN = 0x85\n\tDLT_JUNIPER_ISM = 0xc2\n\tDLT_JUNIPER_MFR = 0x86\n\tDLT_JUNIPER_MLFR = 0x83\n\tDLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP = 0x82\n\tDLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR = 0xa4\n\tDLT_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER = 0xae\n\tDLT_JUNIPER_PPP = 0xb3\n\tDLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE = 0xa7\n\tDLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM = 0xa8\n\tDLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES = 0x88\n\tDLT_JUNIPER_SRX_E2E = 0xe9\n\tDLT_JUNIPER_ST = 0xc8\n\tDLT_JUNIPER_VP = 0xb7\n\tDLT_JUNIPER_VS = 0xe8\n\tDLT_LAPB_WITH_DIR = 0xcf\n\tDLT_LAPD = 0xcb\n\tDLT_LIN = 0xd4\n\tDLT_LINUX_EVDEV = 0xd8\n\tDLT_LINUX_IRDA = 0x90\n\tDLT_LINUX_LAPD = 0xb1\n\tDLT_LINUX_PPP_WITHDIRECTION = 0xa6\n\tDLT_LINUX_SLL = 0x71\n\tDLT_LOOP = 0x6c\n\tDLT_LTALK = 0x72\n\tDLT_MATCHING_MAX = 0xf5\n\tDLT_MATCHING_MIN = 0x68\n\tDLT_MFR = 0xb6\n\tDLT_MOST = 0xd3\n\tDLT_MPEG_2_TS = 0xf3\n\tDLT_MPLS = 0xdb\n\tDLT_MTP2 = 0x8c\n\tDLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR = 0x8b\n\tDLT_MTP3 = 0x8d\n\tDLT_MUX27010 = 0xec\n\tDLT_NETANALYZER = 0xf0\n\tDLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT = 0xf1\n\tDLT_NFC_LLCP = 0xf5\n\tDLT_NFLOG = 0xef\n\tDLT_NG40 = 0xf4\n\tDLT_NULL = 0x0\n\tDLT_PCI_EXP = 0x7d\n\tDLT_PFLOG = 0x75\n\tDLT_PFSYNC = 0x12\n\tDLT_PPI = 0xc0\n\tDLT_PPP = 0x9\n\tDLT_PPP_BSDOS = 0x10\n\tDLT_PPP_ETHER = 0x33\n\tDLT_PPP_PPPD = 0xa6\n\tDLT_PPP_SERIAL = 0x32\n\tDLT_PPP_WITH_DIR = 0xcc\n\tDLT_PPP_WITH_DIRECTION = 0xa6\n\tDLT_PRISM_HEADER = 0x77\n\tDLT_PRONET = 0x4\n\tDLT_RAIF1 = 0xc6\n\tDLT_RAW = 0xc\n\tDLT_RIO = 0x7c\n\tDLT_SCCP = 0x8e\n\tDLT_SITA = 0xc4\n\tDLT_SLIP = 0x8\n\tDLT_SLIP_BSDOS = 0xf\n\tDLT_STANAG_5066_D_PDU = 0xed\n\tDLT_SUNATM = 0x7b\n\tDLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL = 0x63\n\tDLT_TZSP = 0x80\n\tDLT_USB = 0xba\n\tDLT_USB_LINUX = 0xbd\n\tDLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED = 0xdc\n\tDLT_USER0 = 0x93\n\tDLT_USER1 = 0x94\n\tDLT_USER10 = 0x9d\n\tDLT_USER11 = 0x9e\n\tDLT_USER12 = 0x9f\n\tDLT_USER13 = 0xa0\n\tDLT_USER14 = 0xa1\n\tDLT_USER15 = 0xa2\n\tDLT_USER2 = 0x95\n\tDLT_USER3 = 0x96\n\tDLT_USER4 = 0x97\n\tDLT_USER5 = 0x98\n\tDLT_USER6 = 0x99\n\tDLT_USER7 = 0x9a\n\tDLT_USER8 = 0x9b\n\tDLT_USER9 = 0x9c\n\tDLT_WIHART = 0xdf\n\tDLT_X2E_SERIAL = 0xd5\n\tDLT_X2E_XORAYA = 0xd6\n\tDT_BLK = 0x6\n\tDT_CHR = 0x2\n\tDT_DIR = 0x4\n\tDT_FIFO = 0x1\n\tDT_LNK = 0xa\n\tDT_REG = 0x8\n\tDT_SOCK = 0xc\n\tDT_UNKNOWN = 0x0\n\tDT_WHT = 0xe\n\tECHO = 0x8\n\tECHOCTL = 0x40\n\tECHOE = 0x2\n\tECHOK = 0x4\n\tECHOKE = 0x1\n\tECHONL = 0x10\n\tECHOPRT = 0x20\n\tEVFILT_AIO = -0x3\n\tEVFILT_EXCEPT = -0xf\n\tEVFILT_FS = -0x9\n\tEVFILT_MACHPORT = -0x8\n\tEVFILT_PROC = -0x5\n\tEVFILT_READ = -0x1\n\tEVFILT_SIGNAL = -0x6\n\tEVFILT_SYSCOUNT = 0xf\n\tEVFILT_THREADMARKER = 0xf\n\tEVFILT_TIMER = -0x7\n\tEVFILT_USER = -0xa\n\tEVFILT_VM = -0xc\n\tEVFILT_VNODE = -0x4\n\tEVFILT_WRITE = -0x2\n\tEV_ADD = 0x1\n\tEV_CLEAR = 0x20\n\tEV_DELETE = 0x2\n\tEV_DISABLE = 0x8\n\tEV_DISPATCH = 0x80\n\tEV_DISPATCH2 = 0x180\n\tEV_ENABLE = 0x4\n\tEV_EOF = 0x8000\n\tEV_ERROR = 0x4000\n\tEV_FLAG0 = 0x1000\n\tEV_FLAG1 = 0x2000\n\tEV_ONESHOT = 0x10\n\tEV_OOBAND = 0x2000\n\tEV_POLL = 0x1000\n\tEV_RECEIPT = 0x40\n\tEV_SYSFLAGS = 0xf000\n\tEV_UDATA_SPECIFIC = 0x100\n\tEV_VANISHED = 0x200\n\tEXTA = 0x4b00\n\tEXTB = 0x9600\n\tEXTPROC = 0x800\n\tFD_CLOEXEC = 0x1\n\tFD_SETSIZE = 0x400\n\tFF0 = 0x0\n\tFF1 = 0x4000\n\tFFDLY = 0x4000\n\tFLUSHO = 0x800000\n\tFSOPT_ATTR_CMN_EXTENDED = 0x20\n\tFSOPT_NOFOLLOW = 0x1\n\tFSOPT_NOINMEMUPDATE = 0x2\n\tFSOPT_PACK_INVAL_ATTRS = 0x8\n\tFSOPT_REPORT_FULLSIZE = 0x4\n\tF_ADDFILESIGS = 0x3d\n\tF_ADDFILESIGS_FOR_DYLD_SIM = 0x53\n\tF_ADDFILESIGS_RETURN = 0x61\n\tF_ADDSIGS = 0x3b\n\tF_ALLOCATEALL = 0x4\n\tF_ALLOCATECONTIG = 0x2\n\tF_BARRIERFSYNC = 0x55\n\tF_CHECK_LV = 0x62\n\tF_CHKCLEAN = 0x29\n\tF_DUPFD = 0x0\n\tF_DUPFD_CLOEXEC = 0x43\n\tF_FINDSIGS = 0x4e\n\tF_FLUSH_DATA = 0x28\n\tF_FREEZE_FS = 0x35\n\tF_FULLFSYNC = 0x33\n\tF_GETCODEDIR = 0x48\n\tF_GETFD = 0x1\n\tF_GETFL = 0x3\n\tF_GETLK = 0x7\n\tF_GETLKPID = 0x42\n\tF_GETNOSIGPIPE = 0x4a\n\tF_GETOWN = 0x5\n\tF_GETPATH = 0x32\n\tF_GETPATH_MTMINFO = 0x47\n\tF_GETPROTECTIONCLASS = 0x3f\n\tF_GETPROTECTIONLEVEL = 0x4d\n\tF_GLOBAL_NOCACHE = 0x37\n\tF_LOG2PHYS = 0x31\n\tF_LOG2PHYS_EXT = 0x41\n\tF_NOCACHE = 0x30\n\tF_NODIRECT = 0x3e\n\tF_OK = 0x0\n\tF_PATHPKG_CHECK = 0x34\n\tF_PEOFPOSMODE = 0x3\n\tF_PREALLOCATE = 0x2a\n\tF_PUNCHHOLE = 0x63\n\tF_RDADVISE = 0x2c\n\tF_RDAHEAD = 0x2d\n\tF_RDLCK = 0x1\n\tF_SETBACKINGSTORE = 0x46\n\tF_SETFD = 0x2\n\tF_SETFL = 0x4\n\tF_SETLK = 0x8\n\tF_SETLKW = 0x9\n\tF_SETLKWTIMEOUT = 0xa\n\tF_SETNOSIGPIPE = 0x49\n\tF_SETOWN = 0x6\n\tF_SETPROTECTIONCLASS = 0x40\n\tF_SETSIZE = 0x2b\n\tF_SINGLE_WRITER = 0x4c\n\tF_THAW_FS = 0x36\n\tF_TRANSCODEKEY = 0x4b\n\tF_TRIM_ACTIVE_FILE = 0x64\n\tF_UNLCK = 0x2\n\tF_VOLPOSMODE = 0x4\n\tF_WRLCK = 0x3\n\tHUPCL = 0x4000\n\tHW_MACHINE = 0x1\n\tICANON = 0x100\n\tICMP6_FILTER = 0x12\n\tICRNL = 0x100\n\tIEXTEN = 0x400\n\tIFF_ALLMULTI = 0x200\n\tIFF_ALTPHYS = 0x4000\n\tIFF_BROADCAST = 0x2\n\tIFF_DEBUG = 0x4\n\tIFF_LINK0 = 0x1000\n\tIFF_LINK1 = 0x2000\n\tIFF_LINK2 = 0x4000\n\tIFF_LOOPBACK = 0x8\n\tIFF_MULTICAST = 0x8000\n\tIFF_NOARP = 0x80\n\tIFF_NOTRAILERS = 0x20\n\tIFF_OACTIVE = 0x400\n\tIFF_POINTOPOINT = 0x10\n\tIFF_PROMISC = 0x100\n\tIFF_RUNNING = 0x40\n\tIFF_SIMPLEX = 0x800\n\tIFF_UP = 0x1\n\tIFNAMSIZ = 0x10\n\tIFT_1822 = 0x2\n\tIFT_AAL5 = 0x31\n\tIFT_ARCNET = 0x23\n\tIFT_ARCNETPLUS = 0x24\n\tIFT_ATM = 0x25\n\tIFT_BRIDGE = 0xd1\n\tIFT_CARP = 0xf8\n\tIFT_CELLULAR = 0xff\n\tIFT_CEPT = 0x13\n\tIFT_DS3 = 0x1e\n\tIFT_ENC = 0xf4\n\tIFT_EON = 0x19\n\tIFT_ETHER = 0x6\n\tIFT_FAITH = 0x38\n\tIFT_FDDI = 0xf\n\tIFT_FRELAY = 0x20\n\tIFT_FRELAYDCE = 0x2c\n\tIFT_GIF = 0x37\n\tIFT_HDH1822 = 0x3\n\tIFT_HIPPI = 0x2f\n\tIFT_HSSI = 0x2e\n\tIFT_HY = 0xe\n\tIFT_IEEE1394 = 0x90\n\tIFT_IEEE8023ADLAG = 0x88\n\tIFT_ISDNBASIC = 0x14\n\tIFT_ISDNPRIMARY = 0x15\n\tIFT_ISO88022LLC = 0x29\n\tIFT_ISO88023 = 0x7\n\tIFT_ISO88024 = 0x8\n\tIFT_ISO88025 = 0x9\n\tIFT_ISO88026 = 0xa\n\tIFT_L2VLAN = 0x87\n\tIFT_LAPB = 0x10\n\tIFT_LOCALTALK = 0x2a\n\tIFT_LOOP = 0x18\n\tIFT_MIOX25 = 0x26\n\tIFT_MODEM = 0x30\n\tIFT_NSIP = 0x1b\n\tIFT_OTHER = 0x1\n\tIFT_P10 = 0xc\n\tIFT_P80 = 0xd\n\tIFT_PARA = 0x22\n\tIFT_PDP = 0xff\n\tIFT_PFLOG = 0xf5\n\tIFT_PFSYNC = 0xf6\n\tIFT_PKTAP = 0xfe\n\tIFT_PPP = 0x17\n\tIFT_PROPMUX = 0x36\n\tIFT_PROPVIRTUAL = 0x35\n\tIFT_PTPSERIAL = 0x16\n\tIFT_RS232 = 0x21\n\tIFT_SDLC = 0x11\n\tIFT_SIP = 0x1f\n\tIFT_SLIP = 0x1c\n\tIFT_SMDSDXI = 0x2b\n\tIFT_SMDSICIP = 0x34\n\tIFT_SONET = 0x27\n\tIFT_SONETPATH = 0x32\n\tIFT_SONETVT = 0x33\n\tIFT_STARLAN = 0xb\n\tIFT_STF = 0x39\n\tIFT_T1 = 0x12\n\tIFT_ULTRA = 0x1d\n\tIFT_V35 = 0x2d\n\tIFT_X25 = 0x5\n\tIFT_X25DDN = 0x4\n\tIFT_X25PLE = 0x28\n\tIFT_XETHER = 0x1a\n\tIGNBRK = 0x1\n\tIGNCR = 0x80\n\tIGNPAR = 0x4\n\tIMAXBEL = 0x2000\n\tINLCR = 0x40\n\tINPCK = 0x10\n\tIN_CLASSA_HOST = 0xffffff\n\tIN_CLASSA_MAX = 0x80\n\tIN_CLASSA_NET = 0xff000000\n\tIN_CLASSA_NSHIFT = 0x18\n\tIN_CLASSB_HOST = 0xffff\n\tIN_CLASSB_MAX = 0x10000\n\tIN_CLASSB_NET = 0xffff0000\n\tIN_CLASSB_NSHIFT = 0x10\n\tIN_CLASSC_HOST = 0xff\n\tIN_CLASSC_NET = 0xffffff00\n\tIN_CLASSC_NSHIFT = 0x8\n\tIN_CLASSD_HOST = 0xfffffff\n\tIN_CLASSD_NET = 0xf0000000\n\tIN_CLASSD_NSHIFT = 0x1c\n\tIN_LINKLOCALNETNUM = 0xa9fe0000\n\tIN_LOOPBACKNET = 0x7f\n\tIPPROTO_3PC = 0x22\n\tIPPROTO_ADFS = 0x44\n\tIPPROTO_AH = 0x33\n\tIPPROTO_AHIP = 0x3d\n\tIPPROTO_APES = 0x63\n\tIPPROTO_ARGUS = 0xd\n\tIPPROTO_AX25 = 0x5d\n\tIPPROTO_BHA = 0x31\n\tIPPROTO_BLT = 0x1e\n\tIPPROTO_BRSATMON = 0x4c\n\tIPPROTO_CFTP = 0x3e\n\tIPPROTO_CHAOS = 0x10\n\tIPPROTO_CMTP = 0x26\n\tIPPROTO_CPHB = 0x49\n\tIPPROTO_CPNX = 0x48\n\tIPPROTO_DDP = 0x25\n\tIPPROTO_DGP = 0x56\n\tIPPROTO_DIVERT = 0xfe\n\tIPPROTO_DONE = 0x101\n\tIPPROTO_DSTOPTS = 0x3c\n\tIPPROTO_EGP = 0x8\n\tIPPROTO_EMCON = 0xe\n\tIPPROTO_ENCAP = 0x62\n\tIPPROTO_EON = 0x50\n\tIPPROTO_ESP = 0x32\n\tIPPROTO_ETHERIP = 0x61\n\tIPPROTO_FRAGMENT = 0x2c\n\tIPPROTO_GGP = 0x3\n\tIPPROTO_GMTP = 0x64\n\tIPPROTO_GRE = 0x2f\n\tIPPROTO_HELLO = 0x3f\n\tIPPROTO_HMP = 0x14\n\tIPPROTO_HOPOPTS = 0x0\n\tIPPROTO_ICMP = 0x1\n\tIPPROTO_ICMPV6 = 0x3a\n\tIPPROTO_IDP = 0x16\n\tIPPROTO_IDPR = 0x23\n\tIPPROTO_IDRP = 0x2d\n\tIPPROTO_IGMP = 0x2\n\tIPPROTO_IGP = 0x55\n\tIPPROTO_IGRP = 0x58\n\tIPPROTO_IL = 0x28\n\tIPPROTO_INLSP = 0x34\n\tIPPROTO_INP = 0x20\n\tIPPROTO_IP = 0x0\n\tIPPROTO_IPCOMP = 0x6c\n\tIPPROTO_IPCV = 0x47\n\tIPPROTO_IPEIP = 0x5e\n\tIPPROTO_IPIP = 0x4\n\tIPPROTO_IPPC = 0x43\n\tIPPROTO_IPV4 = 0x4\n\tIPPROTO_IPV6 = 0x29\n\tIPPROTO_IRTP = 0x1c\n\tIPPROTO_KRYPTOLAN = 0x41\n\tIPPROTO_LARP = 0x5b\n\tIPPROTO_LEAF1 = 0x19\n\tIPPROTO_LEAF2 = 0x1a\n\tIPPROTO_MAX = 0x100\n\tIPPROTO_MAXID = 0x34\n\tIPPROTO_MEAS = 0x13\n\tIPPROTO_MHRP = 0x30\n\tIPPROTO_MICP = 0x5f\n\tIPPROTO_MTP = 0x5c\n\tIPPROTO_MUX = 0x12\n\tIPPROTO_ND = 0x4d\n\tIPPROTO_NHRP = 0x36\n\tIPPROTO_NONE = 0x3b\n\tIPPROTO_NSP = 0x1f\n\tIPPROTO_NVPII = 0xb\n\tIPPROTO_OSPFIGP = 0x59\n\tIPPROTO_PGM = 0x71\n\tIPPROTO_PIGP = 0x9\n\tIPPROTO_PIM = 0x67\n\tIPPROTO_PRM = 0x15\n\tIPPROTO_PUP = 0xc\n\tIPPROTO_PVP = 0x4b\n\tIPPROTO_RAW = 0xff\n\tIPPROTO_RCCMON = 0xa\n\tIPPROTO_RDP = 0x1b\n\tIPPROTO_ROUTING = 0x2b\n\tIPPROTO_RSVP = 0x2e\n\tIPPROTO_RVD = 0x42\n\tIPPROTO_SATEXPAK = 0x40\n\tIPPROTO_SATMON = 0x45\n\tIPPROTO_SCCSP = 0x60\n\tIPPROTO_SCTP = 0x84\n\tIPPROTO_SDRP = 0x2a\n\tIPPROTO_SEP = 0x21\n\tIPPROTO_SRPC = 0x5a\n\tIPPROTO_ST = 0x7\n\tIPPROTO_SVMTP = 0x52\n\tIPPROTO_SWIPE = 0x35\n\tIPPROTO_TCF = 0x57\n\tIPPROTO_TCP = 0x6\n\tIPPROTO_TP = 0x1d\n\tIPPROTO_TPXX = 0x27\n\tIPPROTO_TRUNK1 = 0x17\n\tIPPROTO_TRUNK2 = 0x18\n\tIPPROTO_TTP = 0x54\n\tIPPROTO_UDP = 0x11\n\tIPPROTO_VINES = 0x53\n\tIPPROTO_VISA = 0x46\n\tIPPROTO_VMTP = 0x51\n\tIPPROTO_WBEXPAK = 0x4f\n\tIPPROTO_WBMON = 0x4e\n\tIPPROTO_WSN = 0x4a\n\tIPPROTO_XNET = 0xf\n\tIPPROTO_XTP = 0x24\n\tIPV6_2292DSTOPTS = 0x17\n\tIPV6_2292HOPLIMIT = 0x14\n\tIPV6_2292HOPOPTS = 0x16\n\tIPV6_2292NEXTHOP = 0x15\n\tIPV6_2292PKTINFO = 0x13\n\tIPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS = 0x19\n\tIPV6_2292RTHDR = 0x18\n\tIPV6_BINDV6ONLY = 0x1b\n\tIPV6_BOUND_IF = 0x7d\n\tIPV6_CHECKSUM = 0x1a\n\tIPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_HOPS = 0x1\n\tIPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP = 0x1\n\tIPV6_DEFHLIM = 0x40\n\tIPV6_FAITH = 0x1d\n\tIPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK = 0xffffff0f\n\tIPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK = 0xffff0f00\n\tIPV6_FLOW_ECN_MASK = 0x300\n\tIPV6_FRAGTTL = 0x3c\n\tIPV6_FW_ADD = 0x1e\n\tIPV6_FW_DEL = 0x1f\n\tIPV6_FW_FLUSH = 0x20\n\tIPV6_FW_GET = 0x22\n\tIPV6_FW_ZERO = 0x21\n\tIPV6_HLIMDEC = 0x1\n\tIPV6_IPSEC_POLICY = 0x1c\n\tIPV6_JOIN_GROUP = 0xc\n\tIPV6_LEAVE_GROUP = 0xd\n\tIPV6_MAXHLIM = 0xff\n\tIPV6_MAXOPTHDR = 0x800\n\tIPV6_MAXPACKET = 0xffff\n\tIPV6_MAX_GROUP_SRC_FILTER = 0x200\n\tIPV6_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS = 0xfff\n\tIPV6_MAX_SOCK_SRC_FILTER = 0x80\n\tIPV6_MIN_MEMBERSHIPS = 0x1f\n\tIPV6_MMTU = 0x500\n\tIPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS = 0xa\n\tIPV6_MULTICAST_IF = 0x9\n\tIPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP = 0xb\n\tIPV6_PORTRANGE = 0xe\n\tIPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT = 0x0\n\tIPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH = 0x1\n\tIPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW = 0x2\n\tIPV6_RECVTCLASS = 0x23\n\tIPV6_RTHDR_LOOSE = 0x0\n\tIPV6_RTHDR_STRICT = 0x1\n\tIPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0 = 0x0\n\tIPV6_SOCKOPT_RESERVED1 = 0x3\n\tIPV6_TCLASS = 0x24\n\tIPV6_UNICAST_HOPS = 0x4\n\tIPV6_V6ONLY = 0x1b\n\tIPV6_VERSION = 0x60\n\tIPV6_VERSION_MASK = 0xf0\n\tIP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP = 0xc\n\tIP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP = 0x46\n\tIP_BLOCK_SOURCE = 0x48\n\tIP_BOUND_IF = 0x19\n\tIP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP = 0x1\n\tIP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL = 0x1\n\tIP_DF = 0x4000\n\tIP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP = 0xd\n\tIP_DROP_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP = 0x47\n\tIP_DUMMYNET_CONFIGURE = 0x3c\n\tIP_DUMMYNET_DEL = 0x3d\n\tIP_DUMMYNET_FLUSH = 0x3e\n\tIP_DUMMYNET_GET = 0x40\n\tIP_FAITH = 0x16\n\tIP_FW_ADD = 0x28\n\tIP_FW_DEL = 0x29\n\tIP_FW_FLUSH = 0x2a\n\tIP_FW_GET = 0x2c\n\tIP_FW_RESETLOG = 0x2d\n\tIP_FW_ZERO = 0x2b\n\tIP_HDRINCL = 0x2\n\tIP_IPSEC_POLICY = 0x15\n\tIP_MAXPACKET = 0xffff\n\tIP_MAX_GROUP_SRC_FILTER = 0x200\n\tIP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS = 0xfff\n\tIP_MAX_SOCK_MUTE_FILTER = 0x80\n\tIP_MAX_SOCK_SRC_FILTER = 0x80\n\tIP_MF = 0x2000\n\tIP_MIN_MEMBERSHIPS = 0x1f\n\tIP_MSFILTER = 0x4a\n\tIP_MSS = 0x240\n\tIP_MULTICAST_IF = 0x9\n\tIP_MULTICAST_IFINDEX = 0x42\n\tIP_MULTICAST_LOOP = 0xb\n\tIP_MULTICAST_TTL = 0xa\n\tIP_MULTICAST_VIF = 0xe\n\tIP_NAT__XXX = 0x37\n\tIP_OFFMASK = 0x1fff\n\tIP_OLD_FW_ADD = 0x32\n\tIP_OLD_FW_DEL = 0x33\n\tIP_OLD_FW_FLUSH = 0x34\n\tIP_OLD_FW_GET = 0x36\n\tIP_OLD_FW_RESETLOG = 0x38\n\tIP_OLD_FW_ZERO = 0x35\n\tIP_OPTIONS = 0x1\n\tIP_PKTINFO = 0x1a\n\tIP_PORTRANGE = 0x13\n\tIP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT = 0x0\n\tIP_PORTRANGE_HIGH = 0x1\n\tIP_PORTRANGE_LOW = 0x2\n\tIP_RECVDSTADDR = 0x7\n\tIP_RECVIF = 0x14\n\tIP_RECVOPTS = 0x5\n\tIP_RECVPKTINFO = 0x1a\n\tIP_RECVRETOPTS = 0x6\n\tIP_RECVTOS = 0x1b\n\tIP_RECVTTL = 0x18\n\tIP_RETOPTS = 0x8\n\tIP_RF = 0x8000\n\tIP_RSVP_OFF = 0x10\n\tIP_RSVP_ON = 0xf\n\tIP_RSVP_VIF_OFF = 0x12\n\tIP_RSVP_VIF_ON = 0x11\n\tIP_STRIPHDR = 0x17\n\tIP_TOS = 0x3\n\tIP_TRAFFIC_MGT_BACKGROUND = 0x41\n\tIP_TTL = 0x4\n\tIP_UNBLOCK_SOURCE = 0x49\n\tISIG = 0x80\n\tISTRIP = 0x20\n\tIUTF8 = 0x4000\n\tIXANY = 0x800\n\tIXOFF = 0x400\n\tIXON = 0x200\n\tKERN_HOSTNAME = 0xa\n\tKERN_OSRELEASE = 0x2\n\tKERN_OSTYPE = 0x1\n\tKERN_VERSION = 0x4\n\tLOCK_EX = 0x2\n\tLOCK_NB = 0x4\n\tLOCK_SH = 0x1\n\tLOCK_UN = 0x8\n\tMADV_CAN_REUSE = 0x9\n\tMADV_DONTNEED = 0x4\n\tMADV_FREE = 0x5\n\tMADV_FREE_REUSABLE = 0x7\n\tMADV_FREE_REUSE = 0x8\n\tMADV_NORMAL = 0x0\n\tMADV_PAGEOUT = 0xa\n\tMADV_RANDOM = 0x1\n\tMADV_SEQUENTIAL = 0x2\n\tMADV_WILLNEED = 0x3\n\tMADV_ZERO_WIRED_PAGES = 0x6\n\tMAP_ANON = 0x1000\n\tMAP_ANONYMOUS = 0x1000\n\tMAP_COPY = 0x2\n\tMAP_FILE = 0x0\n\tMAP_FIXED = 0x10\n\tMAP_HASSEMAPHORE = 0x200\n\tMAP_JIT = 0x800\n\tMAP_NOCACHE = 0x400\n\tMAP_NOEXTEND = 0x100\n\tMAP_NORESERVE = 0x40\n\tMAP_PRIVATE = 0x2\n\tMAP_RENAME = 0x20\n\tMAP_RESERVED0080 = 0x80\n\tMAP_RESILIENT_CODESIGN = 0x2000\n\tMAP_RESILIENT_MEDIA = 0x4000\n\tMAP_SHARED = 0x1\n\tMCL_CURRENT = 0x1\n\tMCL_FUTURE = 0x2\n\tMNT_ASYNC = 0x40\n\tMNT_AUTOMOUNTED = 0x400000\n\tMNT_CMDFLAGS = 0xf0000\n\tMNT_CPROTECT = 0x80\n\tMNT_DEFWRITE = 0x2000000\n\tMNT_DONTBROWSE = 0x100000\n\tMNT_DOVOLFS = 0x8000\n\tMNT_DWAIT = 0x4\n\tMNT_EXPORTED = 0x100\n\tMNT_FORCE = 0x80000\n\tMNT_IGNORE_OWNERSHIP = 0x200000\n\tMNT_JOURNALED = 0x800000\n\tMNT_LOCAL = 0x1000\n\tMNT_MULTILABEL = 0x4000000\n\tMNT_NOATIME = 0x10000000\n\tMNT_NOBLOCK = 0x20000\n\tMNT_NODEV = 0x10\n\tMNT_NOEXEC = 0x4\n\tMNT_NOSUID = 0x8\n\tMNT_NOUSERXATTR = 0x1000000\n\tMNT_NOWAIT = 0x2\n\tMNT_QUARANTINE = 0x400\n\tMNT_QUOTA = 0x2000\n\tMNT_RDONLY = 0x1\n\tMNT_RELOAD = 0x40000\n\tMNT_ROOTFS = 0x4000\n\tMNT_SYNCHRONOUS = 0x2\n\tMNT_UNION = 0x20\n\tMNT_UNKNOWNPERMISSIONS = 0x200000\n\tMNT_UPDATE = 0x10000\n\tMNT_VISFLAGMASK = 0x17f0f5ff\n\tMNT_WAIT = 0x1\n\tMSG_CTRUNC = 0x20\n\tMSG_DONTROUTE = 0x4\n\tMSG_DONTWAIT = 0x80\n\tMSG_EOF = 0x100\n\tMSG_EOR = 0x8\n\tMSG_FLUSH = 0x400\n\tMSG_HAVEMORE = 0x2000\n\tMSG_HOLD = 0x800\n\tMSG_NEEDSA = 0x10000\n\tMSG_OOB = 0x1\n\tMSG_PEEK = 0x2\n\tMSG_RCVMORE = 0x4000\n\tMSG_SEND = 0x1000\n\tMSG_TRUNC = 0x10\n\tMSG_WAITALL = 0x40\n\tMSG_WAITSTREAM = 0x200\n\tMS_ASYNC = 0x1\n\tMS_DEACTIVATE = 0x8\n\tMS_INVALIDATE = 0x2\n\tMS_KILLPAGES = 0x4\n\tMS_SYNC = 0x10\n\tNAME_MAX = 0xff\n\tNET_RT_DUMP = 0x1\n\tNET_RT_DUMP2 = 0x7\n\tNET_RT_FLAGS = 0x2\n\tNET_RT_IFLIST = 0x3\n\tNET_RT_IFLIST2 = 0x6\n\tNET_RT_MAXID = 0xa\n\tNET_RT_STAT = 0x4\n\tNET_RT_TRASH = 0x5\n\tNL0 = 0x0\n\tNL1 = 0x100\n\tNL2 = 0x200\n\tNL3 = 0x300\n\tNLDLY = 0x300\n\tNOFLSH = 0x80000000\n\tNOKERNINFO = 0x2000000\n\tNOTE_ABSOLUTE = 0x8\n\tNOTE_ATTRIB = 0x8\n\tNOTE_BACKGROUND = 0x40\n\tNOTE_CHILD = 0x4\n\tNOTE_CRITICAL = 0x20\n\tNOTE_DELETE = 0x1\n\tNOTE_EXEC = 0x20000000\n\tNOTE_EXIT = 0x80000000\n\tNOTE_EXITSTATUS = 0x4000000\n\tNOTE_EXIT_CSERROR = 0x40000\n\tNOTE_EXIT_DECRYPTFAIL = 0x10000\n\tNOTE_EXIT_DETAIL = 0x2000000\n\tNOTE_EXIT_DETAIL_MASK = 0x70000\n\tNOTE_EXIT_MEMORY = 0x20000\n\tNOTE_EXIT_REPARENTED = 0x80000\n\tNOTE_EXTEND = 0x4\n\tNOTE_FFAND = 0x40000000\n\tNOTE_FFCOPY = 0xc0000000\n\tNOTE_FFCTRLMASK = 0xc0000000\n\tNOTE_FFLAGSMASK = 0xffffff\n\tNOTE_FFNOP = 0x0\n\tNOTE_FFOR = 0x80000000\n\tNOTE_FORK = 0x40000000\n\tNOTE_FUNLOCK = 0x100\n\tNOTE_LEEWAY = 0x10\n\tNOTE_LINK = 0x10\n\tNOTE_LOWAT = 0x1\n\tNOTE_MACH_CONTINUOUS_TIME = 0x80\n\tNOTE_NONE = 0x80\n\tNOTE_NSECONDS = 0x4\n\tNOTE_OOB = 0x2\n\tNOTE_PCTRLMASK = -0x100000\n\tNOTE_PDATAMASK = 0xfffff\n\tNOTE_REAP = 0x10000000\n\tNOTE_RENAME = 0x20\n\tNOTE_REVOKE = 0x40\n\tNOTE_SECONDS = 0x1\n\tNOTE_SIGNAL = 0x8000000\n\tNOTE_TRACK = 0x1\n\tNOTE_TRACKERR = 0x2\n\tNOTE_TRIGGER = 0x1000000\n\tNOTE_USECONDS = 0x2\n\tNOTE_VM_ERROR = 0x10000000\n\tNOTE_VM_PRESSURE = 0x80000000\n\tNOTE_VM_PRESSURE_SUDDEN_TERMINATE = 0x20000000\n\tNOTE_VM_PRESSURE_TERMINATE = 0x40000000\n\tNOTE_WRITE = 0x2\n\tOCRNL = 0x10\n\tOFDEL = 0x20000\n\tOFILL = 0x80\n\tONLCR = 0x2\n\tONLRET = 0x40\n\tONOCR = 0x20\n\tONOEOT = 0x8\n\tOPOST = 0x1\n\tOXTABS = 0x4\n\tO_ACCMODE = 0x3\n\tO_ALERT = 0x20000000\n\tO_APPEND = 0x8\n\tO_ASYNC = 0x40\n\tO_CLOEXEC = 0x1000000\n\tO_CREAT = 0x200\n\tO_DIRECTORY = 0x100000\n\tO_DP_GETRAWENCRYPTED = 0x1\n\tO_DP_GETRAWUNENCRYPTED = 0x2\n\tO_DSYNC = 0x400000\n\tO_EVTONLY = 0x8000\n\tO_EXCL = 0x800\n\tO_EXLOCK = 0x20\n\tO_FSYNC = 0x80\n\tO_NDELAY = 0x4\n\tO_NOCTTY = 0x20000\n\tO_NOFOLLOW = 0x100\n\tO_NONBLOCK = 0x4\n\tO_POPUP = 0x80000000\n\tO_RDONLY = 0x0\n\tO_RDWR = 0x2\n\tO_SHLOCK = 0x10\n\tO_SYMLINK = 0x200000\n\tO_SYNC = 0x80\n\tO_TRUNC = 0x400\n\tO_WRONLY = 0x1\n\tPARENB = 0x1000\n\tPARMRK = 0x8\n\tPARODD = 0x2000\n\tPENDIN = 0x20000000\n\tPRIO_PGRP = 0x1\n\tPRIO_PROCESS = 0x0\n\tPRIO_USER = 0x2\n\tPROT_EXEC = 0x4\n\tPROT_NONE = 0x0\n\tPROT_READ = 0x1\n\tPROT_WRITE = 0x2\n\tPT_ATTACH = 0xa\n\tPT_ATTACHEXC = 0xe\n\tPT_CONTINUE = 0x7\n\tPT_DENY_ATTACH = 0x1f\n\tPT_DETACH = 0xb\n\tPT_FIRSTMACH = 0x20\n\tPT_FORCEQUOTA = 0x1e\n\tPT_KILL = 0x8\n\tPT_READ_D = 0x2\n\tPT_READ_I = 0x1\n\tPT_READ_U = 0x3\n\tPT_SIGEXC = 0xc\n\tPT_STEP = 0x9\n\tPT_THUPDATE = 0xd\n\tPT_TRACE_ME = 0x0\n\tPT_WRITE_D = 0x5\n\tPT_WRITE_I = 0x4\n\tPT_WRITE_U = 0x6\n\tRLIMIT_AS = 0x5\n\tRLIMIT_CORE = 0x4\n\tRLIMIT_CPU = 0x0\n\tRLIMIT_CPU_USAGE_MONITOR = 0x2\n\tRLIMIT_DATA = 0x2\n\tRLIMIT_FSIZE = 0x1\n\tRLIMIT_MEMLOCK = 0x6\n\tRLIMIT_NOFILE = 0x8\n\tRLIMIT_NPROC = 0x7\n\tRLIMIT_RSS = 0x5\n\tRLIMIT_STACK = 0x3\n\tRLIM_INFINITY = 0x7fffffffffffffff\n\tRTAX_AUTHOR = 0x6\n\tRTAX_BRD = 0x7\n\tRTAX_DST = 0x0\n\tRTAX_GATEWAY = 0x1\n\tRTAX_GENMASK = 0x3\n\tRTAX_IFA = 0x5\n\tRTAX_IFP = 0x4\n\tRTAX_MAX = 0x8\n\tRTAX_NETMASK = 0x2\n\tRTA_AUTHOR = 0x40\n\tRTA_BRD = 0x80\n\tRTA_DST = 0x1\n\tRTA_GATEWAY = 0x2\n\tRTA_GENMASK = 0x8\n\tRTA_IFA = 0x20\n\tRTA_IFP = 0x10\n\tRTA_NETMASK = 0x4\n\tRTF_BLACKHOLE = 0x1000\n\tRTF_BROADCAST = 0x400000\n\tRTF_CLONING = 0x100\n\tRTF_CONDEMNED = 0x2000000\n\tRTF_DELCLONE = 0x80\n\tRTF_DONE = 0x40\n\tRTF_DYNAMIC = 0x10\n\tRTF_GATEWAY = 0x2\n\tRTF_HOST = 0x4\n\tRTF_IFREF = 0x4000000\n\tRTF_IFSCOPE = 0x1000000\n\tRTF_LLINFO = 0x400\n\tRTF_LOCAL = 0x200000\n\tRTF_MODIFIED = 0x20\n\tRTF_MULTICAST = 0x800000\n\tRTF_NOIFREF = 0x2000\n\tRTF_PINNED = 0x100000\n\tRTF_PRCLONING = 0x10000\n\tRTF_PROTO1 = 0x8000\n\tRTF_PROTO2 = 0x4000\n\tRTF_PROTO3 = 0x40000\n\tRTF_PROXY = 0x8000000\n\tRTF_REJECT = 0x8\n\tRTF_ROUTER = 0x10000000\n\tRTF_STATIC = 0x800\n\tRTF_UP = 0x1\n\tRTF_WASCLONED = 0x20000\n\tRTF_XRESOLVE = 0x200\n\tRTM_ADD = 0x1\n\tRTM_CHANGE = 0x3\n\tRTM_DELADDR = 0xd\n\tRTM_DELETE = 0x2\n\tRTM_DELMADDR = 0x10\n\tRTM_GET = 0x4\n\tRTM_GET2 = 0x14\n\tRTM_IFINFO = 0xe\n\tRTM_IFINFO2 = 0x12\n\tRTM_LOCK = 0x8\n\tRTM_LOSING = 0x5\n\tRTM_MISS = 0x7\n\tRTM_NEWADDR = 0xc\n\tRTM_NEWMADDR = 0xf\n\tRTM_NEWMADDR2 = 0x13\n\tRTM_OLDADD = 0x9\n\tRTM_OLDDEL = 0xa\n\tRTM_REDIRECT = 0x6\n\tRTM_RESOLVE = 0xb\n\tRTM_RTTUNIT = 0xf4240\n\tRTM_VERSION = 0x5\n\tRTV_EXPIRE = 0x4\n\tRTV_HOPCOUNT = 0x2\n\tRTV_MTU = 0x1\n\tRTV_RPIPE = 0x8\n\tRTV_RTT = 0x40\n\tRTV_RTTVAR = 0x80\n\tRTV_SPIPE = 0x10\n\tRTV_SSTHRESH = 0x20\n\tRUSAGE_CHILDREN = -0x1\n\tRUSAGE_SELF = 0x0\n\tSCM_CREDS = 0x3\n\tSCM_RIGHTS = 0x1\n\tSCM_TIMESTAMP = 0x2\n\tSCM_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC = 0x4\n\tSHUT_RD = 0x0\n\tSHUT_RDWR = 0x2\n\tSHUT_WR = 0x1\n\tSIOCADDMULTI = 0x80206931\n\tSIOCAIFADDR = 0x8040691a\n\tSIOCARPIPLL = 0xc0206928\n\tSIOCATMARK = 0x40047307\n\tSIOCAUTOADDR = 0xc0206926\n\tSIOCAUTONETMASK = 0x80206927\n\tSIOCDELMULTI = 0x80206932\n\tSIOCDIFADDR = 0x80206919\n\tSIOCDIFPHYADDR = 0x80206941\n\tSIOCGDRVSPEC = 0xc01c697b\n\tSIOCGETVLAN = 0xc020697f\n\tSIOCGHIWAT = 0x40047301\n\tSIOCGIFADDR = 0xc0206921\n\tSIOCGIFALTMTU = 0xc0206948\n\tSIOCGIFASYNCMAP = 0xc020697c\n\tSIOCGIFBOND = 0xc0206947\n\tSIOCGIFBRDADDR = 0xc0206923\n\tSIOCGIFCAP = 0xc020695b\n\tSIOCGIFCONF = 0xc0086924\n\tSIOCGIFDEVMTU = 0xc0206944\n\tSIOCGIFDSTADDR = 0xc0206922\n\tSIOCGIFFLAGS = 0xc0206911\n\tSIOCGIFGENERIC = 0xc020693a\n\tSIOCGIFKPI = 0xc0206987\n\tSIOCGIFMAC = 0xc0206982\n\tSIOCGIFMEDIA = 0xc0286938\n\tSIOCGIFMETRIC = 0xc0206917\n\tSIOCGIFMTU = 0xc0206933\n\tSIOCGIFNETMASK = 0xc0206925\n\tSIOCGIFPDSTADDR = 0xc0206940\n\tSIOCGIFPHYS = 0xc0206935\n\tSIOCGIFPSRCADDR = 0xc020693f\n\tSIOCGIFSTATUS = 0xc331693d\n\tSIOCGIFVLAN = 0xc020697f\n\tSIOCGIFWAKEFLAGS = 0xc0206988\n\tSIOCGLOWAT = 0x40047303\n\tSIOCGPGRP = 0x40047309\n\tSIOCIFCREATE = 0xc0206978\n\tSIOCIFCREATE2 = 0xc020697a\n\tSIOCIFDESTROY = 0x80206979\n\tSIOCIFGCLONERS = 0xc00c6981\n\tSIOCRSLVMULTI = 0xc008693b\n\tSIOCSDRVSPEC = 0x801c697b\n\tSIOCSETVLAN = 0x8020697e\n\tSIOCSHIWAT = 0x80047300\n\tSIOCSIFADDR = 0x8020690c\n\tSIOCSIFALTMTU = 0x80206945\n\tSIOCSIFASYNCMAP = 0x8020697d\n\tSIOCSIFBOND = 0x80206946\n\tSIOCSIFBRDADDR = 0x80206913\n\tSIOCSIFCAP = 0x8020695a\n\tSIOCSIFDSTADDR = 0x8020690e\n\tSIOCSIFFLAGS = 0x80206910\n\tSIOCSIFGENERIC = 0x80206939\n\tSIOCSIFKPI = 0x80206986\n\tSIOCSIFLLADDR = 0x8020693c\n\tSIOCSIFMAC = 0x80206983\n\tSIOCSIFMEDIA = 0xc0206937\n\tSIOCSIFMETRIC = 0x80206918\n\tSIOCSIFMTU = 0x80206934\n\tSIOCSIFNETMASK = 0x80206916\n\tSIOCSIFPHYADDR = 0x8040693e\n\tSIOCSIFPHYS = 0x80206936\n\tSIOCSIFVLAN = 0x8020697e\n\tSIOCSLOWAT = 0x80047302\n\tSIOCSPGRP = 0x80047308\n\tSOCK_DGRAM = 0x2\n\tSOCK_MAXADDRLEN = 0xff\n\tSOCK_RAW = 0x3\n\tSOCK_RDM = 0x4\n\tSOCK_SEQPACKET = 0x5\n\tSOCK_STREAM = 0x1\n\tSOL_SOCKET = 0xffff\n\tSOMAXCONN = 0x80\n\tSO_ACCEPTCONN = 0x2\n\tSO_BROADCAST = 0x20\n\tSO_DEBUG = 0x1\n\tSO_DONTROUTE = 0x10\n\tSO_DONTTRUNC = 0x2000\n\tSO_ERROR = 0x1007\n\tSO_KEEPALIVE = 0x8\n\tSO_LABEL = 0x1010\n\tSO_LINGER = 0x80\n\tSO_LINGER_SEC = 0x1080\n\tSO_NETSVC_MARKING_LEVEL = 0x1119\n\tSO_NET_SERVICE_TYPE = 0x1116\n\tSO_NKE = 0x1021\n\tSO_NOADDRERR = 0x1023\n\tSO_NOSIGPIPE = 0x1022\n\tSO_NOTIFYCONFLICT = 0x1026\n\tSO_NP_EXTENSIONS = 0x1083\n\tSO_NREAD = 0x1020\n\tSO_NUMRCVPKT = 0x1112\n\tSO_NWRITE = 0x1024\n\tSO_OOBINLINE = 0x100\n\tSO_PEERLABEL = 0x1011\n\tSO_RANDOMPORT = 0x1082\n\tSO_RCVBUF = 0x1002\n\tSO_RCVLOWAT = 0x1004\n\tSO_RCVTIMEO = 0x1006\n\tSO_REUSEADDR = 0x4\n\tSO_REUSEPORT = 0x200\n\tSO_REUSESHAREUID = 0x1025\n\tSO_SNDBUF = 0x1001\n\tSO_SNDLOWAT = 0x1003\n\tSO_SNDTIMEO = 0x1005\n\tSO_TIMESTAMP = 0x400\n\tSO_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC = 0x800\n\tSO_TYPE = 0x1008\n\tSO_UPCALLCLOSEWAIT = 0x1027\n\tSO_USELOOPBACK = 0x40\n\tSO_WANTMORE = 0x4000\n\tSO_WANTOOBFLAG = 0x8000\n\tS_IEXEC = 0x40\n\tS_IFBLK = 0x6000\n\tS_IFCHR = 0x2000\n\tS_IFDIR = 0x4000\n\tS_IFIFO = 0x1000\n\tS_IFLNK = 0xa000\n\tS_IFMT = 0xf000\n\tS_IFREG = 0x8000\n\tS_IFSOCK = 0xc000\n\tS_IFWHT = 0xe000\n\tS_IREAD = 0x100\n\tS_IRGRP = 0x20\n\tS_IROTH = 0x4\n\tS_IRUSR = 0x100\n\tS_IRWXG = 0x38\n\tS_IRWXO = 0x7\n\tS_IRWXU = 0x1c0\n\tS_ISGID = 0x400\n\tS_ISTXT = 0x200\n\tS_ISUID = 0x800\n\tS_ISVTX = 0x200\n\tS_IWGRP = 0x10\n\tS_IWOTH = 0x2\n\tS_IWRITE = 0x80\n\tS_IWUSR = 0x80\n\tS_IXGRP = 0x8\n\tS_IXOTH = 0x1\n\tS_IXUSR = 0x40\n\tTAB0 = 0x0\n\tTAB1 = 0x400\n\tTAB2 = 0x800\n\tTAB3 = 0x4\n\tTABDLY = 0xc04\n\tTCIFLUSH = 0x1\n\tTCIOFF = 0x3\n\tTCIOFLUSH = 0x3\n\tTCION = 0x4\n\tTCOFLUSH = 0x2\n\tTCOOFF = 0x1\n\tTCOON = 0x2\n\tTCP_CONNECTIONTIMEOUT = 0x20\n\tTCP_CONNECTION_INFO = 0x106\n\tTCP_ENABLE_ECN = 0x104\n\tTCP_FASTOPEN = 0x105\n\tTCP_KEEPALIVE = 0x10\n\tTCP_KEEPCNT = 0x102\n\tTCP_KEEPINTVL = 0x101\n\tTCP_MAXHLEN = 0x3c\n\tTCP_MAXOLEN = 0x28\n\tTCP_MAXSEG = 0x2\n\tTCP_MAXWIN = 0xffff\n\tTCP_MAX_SACK = 0x4\n\tTCP_MAX_WINSHIFT = 0xe\n\tTCP_MINMSS = 0xd8\n\tTCP_MSS = 0x200\n\tTCP_NODELAY = 0x1\n\tTCP_NOOPT = 0x8\n\tTCP_NOPUSH = 0x4\n\tTCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT = 0x201\n\tTCP_RXT_CONNDROPTIME = 0x80\n\tTCP_RXT_FINDROP = 0x100\n\tTCP_SENDMOREACKS = 0x103\n\tTCSAFLUSH = 0x2\n\tTIOCCBRK = 0x2000747a\n\tTIOCCDTR = 0x20007478\n\tTIOCCONS = 0x80047462\n\tTIOCDCDTIMESTAMP = 0x40087458\n\tTIOCDRAIN = 0x2000745e\n\tTIOCDSIMICROCODE = 0x20007455\n\tTIOCEXCL = 0x2000740d\n\tTIOCEXT = 0x80047460\n\tTIOCFLUSH = 0x80047410\n\tTIOCGDRAINWAIT = 0x40047456\n\tTIOCGETA = 0x402c7413\n\tTIOCGETD = 0x4004741a\n\tTIOCGPGRP = 0x40047477\n\tTIOCGWINSZ = 0x40087468\n\tTIOCIXOFF = 0x20007480\n\tTIOCIXON = 0x20007481\n\tTIOCMBIC = 0x8004746b\n\tTIOCMBIS = 0x8004746c\n\tTIOCMGDTRWAIT = 0x4004745a\n\tTIOCMGET = 0x4004746a\n\tTIOCMODG = 0x40047403\n\tTIOCMODS = 0x80047404\n\tTIOCMSDTRWAIT = 0x8004745b\n\tTIOCMSET = 0x8004746d\n\tTIOCM_CAR = 0x40\n\tTIOCM_CD = 0x40\n\tTIOCM_CTS = 0x20\n\tTIOCM_DSR = 0x100\n\tTIOCM_DTR = 0x2\n\tTIOCM_LE = 0x1\n\tTIOCM_RI = 0x80\n\tTIOCM_RNG = 0x80\n\tTIOCM_RTS = 0x4\n\tTIOCM_SR = 0x10\n\tTIOCM_ST = 0x8\n\tTIOCNOTTY = 0x20007471\n\tTIOCNXCL = 0x2000740e\n\tTIOCOUTQ = 0x40047473\n\tTIOCPKT = 0x80047470\n\tTIOCPKT_DATA = 0x0\n\tTIOCPKT_DOSTOP = 0x20\n\tTIOCPKT_FLUSHREAD = 0x1\n\tTIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE = 0x2\n\tTIOCPKT_IOCTL = 0x40\n\tTIOCPKT_NOSTOP = 0x10\n\tTIOCPKT_START = 0x8\n\tTIOCPKT_STOP = 0x4\n\tTIOCPTYGNAME = 0x40807453\n\tTIOCPTYGRANT = 0x20007454\n\tTIOCPTYUNLK = 0x20007452\n\tTIOCREMOTE = 0x80047469\n\tTIOCSBRK = 0x2000747b\n\tTIOCSCONS = 0x20007463\n\tTIOCSCTTY = 0x20007461\n\tTIOCSDRAINWAIT = 0x80047457\n\tTIOCSDTR = 0x20007479\n\tTIOCSETA = 0x802c7414\n\tTIOCSETAF = 0x802c7416\n\tTIOCSETAW = 0x802c7415\n\tTIOCSETD = 0x8004741b\n\tTIOCSIG = 0x2000745f\n\tTIOCSPGRP = 0x80047476\n\tTIOCSTART = 0x2000746e\n\tTIOCSTAT = 0x20007465\n\tTIOCSTI = 0x80017472\n\tTIOCSTOP = 0x2000746f\n\tTIOCSWINSZ = 0x80087467\n\tTIOCTIMESTAMP = 0x40087459\n\tTIOCUCNTL = 0x80047466\n\tTOSTOP = 0x400000\n\tVDISCARD = 0xf\n\tVDSUSP = 0xb\n\tVEOF = 0x0\n\tVEOL = 0x1\n\tVEOL2 = 0x2\n\tVERASE = 0x3\n\tVINTR = 0x8\n\tVKILL = 0x5\n\tVLNEXT = 0xe\n\tVMIN = 0x10\n\tVM_LOADAVG = 0x2\n\tVM_MACHFACTOR = 0x4\n\tVM_MAXID = 0x6\n\tVM_METER = 0x1\n\tVM_SWAPUSAGE = 0x5\n\tVQUIT = 0x9\n\tVREPRINT = 0x6\n\tVSTART = 0xc\n\tVSTATUS = 0x12\n\tVSTOP = 0xd\n\tVSUSP = 0xa\n\tVT0 = 0x0\n\tVT1 = 0x10000\n\tVTDLY = 0x10000\n\tVTIME = 0x11\n\tVWERASE = 0x4\n\tWCONTINUED = 0x10\n\tWCOREFLAG = 0x80\n\tWEXITED = 0x4\n\tWNOHANG = 0x1\n\tWNOWAIT = 0x20\n\tWORDSIZE = 0x20\n\tWSTOPPED = 0x8\n\tWUNTRACED = 0x2\n\tXATTR_CREATE = 0x2\n\tXATTR_NODEFAULT = 0x10\n\tXATTR_NOFOLLOW = 0x1\n\tXATTR_NOSECURITY = 0x8\n\tXATTR_REPLACE = 0x4\n\tXATTR_SHOWCOMPRESSION = 0x20\n)\n\n// Errors\nconst (\n\tE2BIG = syscall.", "Errno(0x7)\n\tEACCES = syscall.", "Errno(0xd)\n\tEADDRINUSE = syscall.", "Errno(0x30)\n\tEADDRNOTAVAIL = syscall.", "Errno(0x31)\n\tEAFNOSUPPORT = syscall.", "Errno(0x2f)\n\tEAGAIN = syscall.", "Errno(0x23)\n\tEALREADY = syscall.", "Errno(0x25)\n\tEAUTH = syscall.", "Errno(0x50)\n\tEBADARCH = syscall.", "Errno(0x56)\n\tEBADEXEC = syscall.", "Errno(0x55)\n\tEBADF = syscall.", "Errno(0x9)\n\tEBADMACHO = syscall.", "Errno(0x58)\n\tEBADMSG = syscall.", "Errno(0x5e)\n\tEBADRPC = syscall.", "Errno(0x48)\n\tEBUSY = syscall.", "Errno(0x10)\n\tECANCELED = syscall.", "Errno(0x59)\n\tECHILD = syscall.", "Errno(0xa)\n\tECONNABORTED = syscall.", "Errno(0x35)\n\tECONNREFUSED = syscall.", "Errno(0x3d)\n\tECONNRESET = syscall.", "Errno(0x36)\n\tEDEADLK = syscall.", "Errno(0xb)\n\tEDESTADDRREQ = syscall.", "Errno(0x27)\n\tEDEVERR = syscall.", "Errno(0x53)\n\tEDOM = syscall.", "Errno(0x21)\n\tEDQUOT = syscall.", "Errno(0x45)\n\tEEXIST = syscall.", "Errno(0x11)\n\tEFAULT = syscall.", "Errno(0xe)\n\tEFBIG = syscall.", "Errno(0x1b)\n\tEFTYPE = syscall.", "Errno(0x4f)\n\tEHOSTDOWN = syscall.", "Errno(0x40)\n\tEHOSTUNREACH = syscall.", "Errno(0x41)\n\tEIDRM = syscall.", "Errno(0x5a)\n\tEILSEQ = syscall.", "Errno(0x5c)\n\tEINPROGRESS = syscall.", "Errno(0x24)\n\tEINTR = syscall.", "Errno(0x4)\n\tEINVAL = syscall.", "Errno(0x16)\n\tEIO = syscall.", "Errno(0x5)\n\tEISCONN = syscall.", "Errno(0x38)\n\tEISDIR = syscall.", "Errno(0x15)\n\tELAST = syscall.", "Errno(0x6a)\n\tELOOP = syscall.", "Errno(0x3e)\n\tEMFILE = syscall.", "Errno(0x18)\n\tEMLINK = syscall.", "Errno(0x1f)\n\tEMSGSIZE = syscall.", "Errno(0x28)\n\tEMULTIHOP = syscall.", "Errno(0x5f)\n\tENAMETOOLONG = syscall.", "Errno(0x3f)\n\tENEEDAUTH = syscall.", "Errno(0x51)\n\tENETDOWN = syscall.", "Errno(0x32)\n\tENETRESET = syscall.", "Errno(0x34)\n\tENETUNREACH = syscall.", "Errno(0x33)\n\tENFILE = syscall.", "Errno(0x17)\n\tENOATTR = syscall.", "Errno(0x5d)\n\tENOBUFS = syscall.", "Errno(0x37)\n\tENODATA = syscall.", "Errno(0x60)\n\tENODEV = syscall.", "Errno(0x13)\n\tENOENT = syscall.", "Errno(0x2)\n\tENOEXEC = syscall.", "Errno(0x8)\n\tENOLCK = syscall.", "Errno(0x4d)\n\tENOLINK = syscall.", "Errno(0x61)\n\tENOMEM = syscall.", "Errno(0xc)\n\tENOMSG = syscall.", "Errno(0x5b)\n\tENOPOLICY = syscall.", "Errno(0x67)\n\tENOPROTOOPT = syscall.", "Errno(0x2a)\n\tENOSPC = syscall.", "Errno(0x1c)\n\tENOSR = syscall.", "Errno(0x62)\n\tENOSTR = syscall.", "Errno(0x63)\n\tENOSYS = syscall.", "Errno(0x4e)\n\tENOTBLK = syscall.", "Errno(0xf)\n\tENOTCONN = syscall.", "Errno(0x39)\n\tENOTDIR = syscall.", "Errno(0x14)\n\tENOTEMPTY = syscall.", "Errno(0x42)\n\tENOTRECOVERABLE = syscall.", "Errno(0x68)\n\tENOTSOCK = syscall.", "Errno(0x26)\n\tENOTSUP = syscall.", "Errno(0x2d)\n\tENOTTY = syscall.", "Errno(0x19)\n\tENXIO = syscall.", "Errno(0x6)\n\tEOPNOTSUPP = syscall.", "Errno(0x66)\n\tEOVERFLOW = syscall.", "Errno(0x54)\n\tEOWNERDEAD = syscall.", "Errno(0x69)\n\tEPERM = syscall.", "Errno(0x1)\n\tEPFNOSUPPORT = syscall.", "Errno(0x2e)\n\tEPIPE = syscall.", "Errno(0x20)\n\tEPROCLIM = syscall.", "Errno(0x43)\n\tEPROCUNAVAIL = syscall.", "Errno(0x4c)\n\tEPROGMISMATCH = syscall.", "Errno(0x4b)\n\tEPROGUNAVAIL = syscall.", "Errno(0x4a)\n\tEPROTO = syscall.", "Errno(0x64)\n\tEPROTONOSUPPORT = syscall.", "Errno(0x2b)\n\tEPROTOTYPE = syscall.", "Errno(0x29)\n\tEPWROFF = syscall.", "Errno(0x52)\n\tEQFULL = syscall.", "Errno(0x6a)\n\tERANGE = syscall.", "Errno(0x22)\n\tEREMOTE = syscall.", "Errno(0x47)\n\tEROFS = syscall.", "Errno(0x1e)\n\tERPCMISMATCH = syscall.", "Errno(0x49)\n\tESHLIBVERS = syscall.", "Errno(0x57)\n\tESHUTDOWN = syscall.", "Errno(0x3a)\n\tESOCKTNOSUPPORT = syscall.", "Errno(0x2c)\n\tESPIPE = syscall.", "Errno(0x1d)\n\tESRCH = syscall.", "Errno(0x3)\n\tESTALE = syscall.", "Errno(0x46)\n\tETIME = syscall.", "Errno(0x65)\n\tETIMEDOUT = syscall.", "Errno(0x3c)\n\tETOOMANYREFS = syscall.", "Errno(0x3b)\n\tETXTBSY = syscall.", "Errno(0x1a)\n\tEUSERS = syscall.", "Errno(0x44)\n\tEWOULDBLOCK = syscall.", "Errno(0x23)\n\tEXDEV = syscall.", "Errno(0x12)\n)\n\n// Signals\nconst (\n\tSIGABRT = syscall.", "Signal(0x6)\n\tSIGALRM = syscall.", "Signal(0xe)\n\tSIGBUS = syscall.", "Signal(0xa)\n\tSIGCHLD = syscall.", "Signal(0x14)\n\tSIGCONT = syscall.", "Signal(0x13)\n\tSIGEMT = syscall.", "Signal(0x7)\n\tSIGFPE = syscall.", "Signal(0x8)\n\tSIGHUP = syscall.", "Signal(0x1)\n\tSIGILL = syscall.", "Signal(0x4)\n\tSIGINFO = syscall.", "Signal(0x1d)\n\tSIGINT = syscall.", "Signal(0x2)\n\tSIGIO = syscall.", "Signal(0x17)\n\tSIGIOT = syscall.", "Signal(0x6)\n\tSIGKILL = syscall.", "Signal(0x9)\n\tSIGPIPE = syscall.", "Signal(0xd)\n\tSIGPROF = syscall.", "Signal(0x1b)\n\tSIGQUIT = syscall.", "Signal(0x3)\n\tSIGSEGV = syscall.", "Signal(0xb)\n\tSIGSTOP = syscall.", "Signal(0x11)\n\tSIGSYS = syscall.", "Signal(0xc)\n\tSIGTERM = syscall.", "Signal(0xf)\n\tSIGTRAP = syscall.", "Signal(0x5)\n\tSIGTSTP = syscall.", "Signal(0x12)\n\tSIGTTIN = syscall.", "Signal(0x15)\n\tSIGTTOU = syscall.", "Signal(0x16)\n\tSIGURG = syscall.", "Signal(0x10)\n\tSIGUSR1 = syscall.", "Signal(0x1e)\n\tSIGUSR2 = syscall.", "Signal(0x1f)\n\tSIGVTALRM = syscall.", "Signal(0x1a)\n\tSIGWINCH = syscall.", "Signal(0x1c)\n\tSIGXCPU = syscall.", "Signal(0x18)\n\tSIGXFSZ = syscall.", "Signal(0x19)\n)\n\n// Error table\nvar errorList = [...]struct {\n\tnum syscall.", "Errno\n\tname string\n\tdesc string\n}{\n\t{1, \"EPERM\", \"operation not permitted\"},\n\t{2, \"ENOENT\", \"no such file or directory\"},\n\t{3, \"ESRCH\", \"no such process\"},\n\t{4, \"EINTR\", \"interrupted system call\"},\n\t{5, \"EIO\", \"input/output error\"},\n\t{6, \"ENXIO\", \"device not configured\"},\n\t{7, \"E2BIG\", \"argument list too long\"},\n\t{8, \"ENOEXEC\", \"exec format error\"},\n\t{9, \"EBADF\", \"bad file descriptor\"},\n\t{10, \"ECHILD\", \"no child processes\"},\n\t{11, \"EDEADLK\", \"resource deadlock avoided\"},\n\t{12, \"ENOMEM\", \"cannot allocate memory\"},\n\t{13, \"EACCES\", \"permission denied\"},\n\t{14, \"EFAULT\", \"bad address\"},\n\t{15, \"ENOTBLK\", \"block device required\"},\n\t{16, \"EBUSY\", \"resource busy\"},\n\t{17, \"EEXIST\", \"file exists\"},\n\t{18, \"EXDEV\", \"cross-device link\"},\n\t{19, \"ENODEV\", \"operation not supported by device\"},\n\t{20, \"ENOTDIR\", \"not a directory\"},\n\t{21, \"EISDIR\", \"is a directory\"},\n\t{22, \"EINVAL\", \"invalid argument\"},\n\t{23, \"ENFILE\", \"too many open files in system\"},\n\t{24, \"EMFILE\", \"too many open files\"},\n\t{25, \"ENOTTY\", \"inappropriate ioctl for device\"},\n\t{26, \"ETXTBSY\", \"text file busy\"},\n\t{27, \"EFBIG\", \"file too large\"},\n\t{28, \"ENOSPC\", \"no space left on device\"},\n\t{29, \"ESPIPE\", \"illegal seek\"},\n\t{30, \"EROFS\", \"read-only file system\"},\n\t{31, \"EMLINK\", \"too many links\"},\n\t{32, \"EPIPE\", \"broken pipe\"},\n\t{33, \"EDOM\", \"numerical argument out of domain\"},\n\t{34, \"ERANGE\", \"result too large\"},\n\t{35, \"EAGAIN\", \"resource temporarily unavailable\"},\n\t{36, \"EINPROGRESS\", \"operation now in progress\"},\n\t{37, \"EALREADY\", \"operation already in progress\"},\n\t{38, \"ENOTSOCK\", \"socket operation on non-socket\"},\n\t{39, \"EDESTADDRREQ\", \"destination address required\"},\n\t{40, \"EMSGSIZE\", \"message too long\"},\n\t{41, \"EPROTOTYPE\", \"protocol wrong type for socket\"},\n\t{42, \"ENOPROTOOPT\", \"protocol not available\"},\n\t{43, \"EPROTONOSUPPORT\", \"protocol not supported\"},\n\t{44, \"ESOCKTNOSUPPORT\", \"socket type not supported\"},\n\t{45, \"ENOTSUP\", \"operation not supported\"},\n\t{46, \"EPFNOSUPPORT\", \"protocol family not supported\"},\n\t{47, \"EAFNOSUPPORT\", \"address family not supported by protocol family\"},\n\t{48, \"EADDRINUSE\", \"address already in use\"},\n\t{49, \"EADDRNOTAVAIL\", \"can't assign requested address\"},\n\t{50, \"ENETDOWN\", \"network is down\"},\n\t{51, \"ENETUNREACH\", \"network is unreachable\"},\n\t{52, \"ENETRESET\", \"network dropped connection on reset\"},\n\t{53, \"ECONNABORTED\", \"software caused connection abort\"},\n\t{54, \"ECONNRESET\", \"connection reset by peer\"},\n\t{55, \"ENOBUFS\", \"no buffer space available\"},\n\t{56, \"EISCONN\", \"socket is already connected\"},\n\t{57, \"ENOTCONN\", \"socket is not connected\"},\n\t{58, \"ESHUTDOWN\", \"can't send after socket shutdown\"},\n\t{59, \"ETOOMANYREFS\", \"too many references: can't splice\"},\n\t{60, \"ETIMEDOUT\", \"operation timed out\"},\n\t{61, \"ECONNREFUSED\", \"connection refused\"},\n\t{62, \"ELOOP\", \"too many levels of symbolic links\"},\n\t{63, \"ENAMETOOLONG\", \"file name too long\"},\n\t{64, \"EHOSTDOWN\", \"host is down\"},\n\t{65, \"EHOSTUNREACH\", \"no route to host\"},\n\t{66, \"ENOTEMPTY\", \"directory not empty\"},\n\t{67, \"EPROCLIM\", \"too many processes\"},\n\t{68, \"EUSERS\", \"too many users\"},\n\t{69, \"EDQUOT\", \"disc quota exceeded\"},\n\t{70, \"ESTALE\", \"stale NFS file handle\"},\n\t{71, \"EREMOTE\", \"too many levels of remote in path\"},\n\t{72, \"EBADRPC\", \"RPC struct is bad\"},\n\t{73, \"ERPCMISMATCH\", \"RPC version wrong\"},\n\t{74, \"EPROGUNAVAIL\", \"RPC prog. ", "not avail\"},\n\t{75, \"EPROGMISMATCH\", \"program version wrong\"},\n\t{76, \"EPROCUNAVAIL\", \"bad procedure for program\"},\n\t{77, \"ENOLCK\", \"no locks available\"},\n\t{78, \"ENOSYS\", \"function not implemented\"},\n\t{79, \"EFTYPE\", \"inappropriate file type or format\"},\n\t{80, \"EAUTH\", \"authentication error\"},\n\t{81, \"ENEEDAUTH\", \"need authenticator\"},\n\t{82, \"EPWROFF\", \"device power is off\"},\n\t{83, \"EDEVERR\", \"device error\"},\n\t{84, \"EOVERFLOW\", \"value too large to be stored in data type\"},\n\t{85, \"EBADEXEC\", \"bad executable (or shared library)\"},\n\t{86, \"EBADARCH\", \"bad CPU type in executable\"},\n\t{87, \"ESHLIBVERS\", \"shared library version mismatch\"},\n\t{88, \"EBADMACHO\", \"malformed Mach-o file\"},\n\t{89, \"ECANCELED\", \"operation canceled\"},\n\t{90, \"EIDRM\", \"identifier removed\"},\n\t{91, \"ENOMSG\", \"no message of desired type\"},\n\t{92, \"EILSEQ\", \"illegal byte sequence\"},\n\t{93, \"ENOATTR\", \"attribute not found\"},\n\t{94, \"EBADMSG\", \"bad message\"},\n\t{95, \"EMULTIHOP\", \"EMULTIHOP (Reserved)\"},\n\t{96, \"ENODATA\", \"no message available on STREAM\"},\n\t{97, \"ENOLINK\", \"ENOLINK (Reserved)\"},\n\t{98, \"ENOSR\", \"no STREAM resources\"},\n\t{99, \"ENOSTR\", \"not a STREAM\"},\n\t{100, \"EPROTO\", \"protocol error\"},\n\t{101, \"ETIME\", \"STREAM ioctl timeout\"},\n\t{102, \"EOPNOTSUPP\", \"operation not supported on socket\"},\n\t{103, \"ENOPOLICY\", \"policy not found\"},\n\t{104, \"ENOTRECOVERABLE\", \"state not recoverable\"},\n\t{105, \"EOWNERDEAD\", \"previous owner died\"},\n\t{106, \"EQFULL\", \"interface output queue is full\"},\n}\n\n// Signal table\nvar signalList = [...]struct {\n\tnum syscall.", "Signal\n\tname string\n\tdesc string\n}{\n\t{1, \"SIGHUP\", \"hangup\"},\n\t{2, \"SIGINT\", \"interrupt\"},\n\t{3, \"SIGQUIT\", \"quit\"},\n\t{4, \"SIGILL\", \"illegal instruction\"},\n\t{5, \"SIGTRAP\", \"trace/BPT trap\"},\n\t{6, \"SIGABRT\", \"abort trap\"},\n\t{7, \"SIGEMT\", \"EMT trap\"},\n\t{8, \"SIGFPE\", \"floating point exception\"},\n\t{9, \"SIGKILL\", \"killed\"},\n\t{10, \"SIGBUS\", \"bus error\"},\n\t{11, \"SIGSEGV\", \"segmentation fault\"},\n\t{12, \"SIGSYS\", \"bad system call\"},\n\t{13, \"SIGPIPE\", \"broken pipe\"},\n\t{14, \"SIGALRM\", \"alarm clock\"},\n\t{15, \"SIGTERM\", \"terminated\"},\n\t{16, \"SIGURG\", \"urgent I/O condition\"},\n\t{17, \"SIGSTOP\", \"suspended (signal)\"},\n\t{18, \"SIGTSTP\", \"suspended\"},\n\t{19, \"SIGCONT\", \"continued\"},\n\t{20, \"SIGCHLD\", \"child exited\"},\n\t{21, \"SIGTTIN\", \"stopped (tty input)\"},\n\t{22, \"SIGTTOU\", \"stopped (tty output)\"},\n\t{23, \"SIGIO\", \"I/O possible\"},\n\t{24, \"SIGXCPU\", \"cputime limit exceeded\"},\n\t{25, \"SIGXFSZ\", \"filesize limit exceeded\"},\n\t{26, \"SIGVTALRM\", \"virtual timer expired\"},\n\t{27, \"SIGPROF\", \"profiling timer expired\"},\n\t{28, \"SIGWINCH\", \"window size changes\"},\n\t{29, \"SIGINFO\", \"information request\"},\n\t{30, \"SIGUSR1\", \"user defined signal 1\"},\n\t{31, \"SIGUSR2\", \"user defined signal 2\"},\n}\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "2019 Portuguese fuel-tanker drivers' strike\n\nThe 2019 Portuguese fuel-tanker drivers' strike was a strike action staged by truck drivers transporting hazardous goods, namely fuel, protesting low pay as well as demanding the recognition of their specific professional category. ", "The strike, which started on 15 April was planned to go on \"indefinitely\" until it was called off on 18 April, causing major disruption and leading the Portuguese Government to announce an \"energy crisis\" and announce extraordinary measures.", "\n\nThe strike\nOn 15 April, the National Union of Hazardous Goods Transporters (Sindicato Nacional de Motoristas de Matérias Perigosas, SNMMP) went on strike; by the following day, the international airports of Lisbon and Faro are forced to resort to their emergency supplies, and hundreds of filling stations across the country experience a shortage of fuel — with many reports of crowds rushing to buy fuel.", "\n\nOn 16 April, the Government issued a civil requisition of the workers on strike, having considered that they were not meeting the essential services previously agreed on, namely, the normal supply of fuel to infrastructures like hospitals, fire stations, airports, and 40% of the filling stations within the Lisbon and Porto Metropolitan Areas. ", "On 17 April, about 1200 filling stations (40% of those in the country) were either shut down or were out of stock, and some public transportation services had to be suppressed, namely some Transportes Sul do Tejo buses. ", "Due to the exceptional circumstances, the Government went as far as to enforce fuel rationing (a maximum allowed of 15 liters per vehicle).", "\n\nThe strike was called off after three days, in the morning of 18 April, after negotiations that took the best part of that night. ", "A further 3 to 7 days of disruption in the supply of fuel was expected throughout the country even after the end of the strike action, possibly worsened due to the proximity of two public holidays, Good Friday and Easter Sunday, which fell on 19 and 21 April, respectively.", "\n\nReferences\n\nFuel-tanker drivers' strike\nPortuguese fuel-tanker drivers' strike\nCategory:Energy in Portugal\nFuel-tanker drivers' strike" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }

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[ "Q:\n\nasp.net web application, where is a good place to store and reuse values that change frequently?", "\n\nI have a requirement to create a high performance asp.net web application. ", "The page when requested needs to pull in some financial rates, these rates originate from a legacy system where directly calling it with each page load would result in a substantial performance loss. ", "\nMy initial idea was to have a cached version of the rates sitting in SQL server and pull from there. ", "This way when rates do change the legacy system can call a web service which can update this SQL table. ", "\nStill I wasn't happy leaving it like that - this would mean a lookup to SQL with each page request. ", "\nI started thinking about using a global variable. ", "To hold the rates. ", "But then I was left wondering how the legacy system is going to update the asp.net web application global variable value. ", "This could get tricky. ", "\nSo what is the best approach given performance is key. ", "I'm thinking that call to SQL server might not be a bad idea, since it will be a straight table select. ", "But then again - maybe there is another way to do this which is better?", "\nThanks in advance....\n\nA:\n\nYou can cache using SqlCacheDependency. ", "So no need to worry about updating data. ", "Once your data is changed in the database, it will reset the cache and then next request will rebuild the cache.", "\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "Varje uttag kostar Per Myrhill 4­ 687 kronor. ”", "Jag skulle behöva tre, fyra uttag i månaden men det är ju ekonomiskt omöjligt”, säger han.", "\n\nFoto: AnnaCarin Isaksson\n\nPer Myrhill suckar uppgivet. ", "Det går visserligen att i yttersta undantagsfall få medicinsk cannabis i form av Sativex, Marinol och Bediol utskrivet i Sverige, men regelverket är extremt hårt och medi­cinen faller inte inom ramen för högkostnadsskyddet, så patienten tvingas be­tala själv. ", "En omöjlig kostnad för de allra flesta, särskilt om man är sjukskriven och saknar fast inkomst. ", "För att få det utskrivet krävs också att en läkare ansöker om dispens hos statliga Läkemedelsverket.", "\n\nDe drabbade tillåts inte att söka själva och läkarkåren står många gånger enig i den strikta linjen. ", "Det saknas svensk forskning på området, menar man, och frågan om cannabisrelaterad medicin anses inte tillräckligt utredd i Sverige.", "\n\nFrågan är polariserad och hänger enligt många experter ihop den sedan länge mycket restriktiva svenska narkotikapolitiken som ofta anklagas för att styras av ideologi snarare än vetenskap. ", "För trots de hårda lagarna är det ett faktum att Sverige har EU:s näst högsta narkotikadödlighet och såväl FN som världshälso­organisationen, WHO, har många gånger kri­­­­­­­­­tiserat den svenska hållningen.", "\n\nPå några sekunder försvann det där som känns som rinnande lava i huvudet. ", "Allt bara rann av. ", "Jag fick energi och orka­de tänka. ", "Per Myrhill\n\nFlera internationella studier har visat att just det som Per Myrhill efterfrågar faktiskt lindrar mot smärtan. ", "Och i många andra länder är lagarna annorlunda. ", "I Finland har medicinsk cannabis varit laglig sedan 2006 och i Norge sedan förra året.", "\n\nPå flera andra håll i världen ser det likadant ut. ", "I Kanada beräknas exempelvis omkring 40 000 patienter med svåra nerv­skador behandlas med medicinsk cannabis som kan intas på flera olika sätt.", "\n\nFAKTA | Medicinsk cannabis – För att få medicinsk cannabis utskrivet i Sverige måste en läkare ansöka om licens för varje patient. ", "Licensen skickas till Läkemedelsverket, som fattar beslutet. – ", "Ingen av medicinerna Bediol, Sativex och Marinol faller dock inom ramen för högkostnadsskyddet, så patienterna måste betala själva. – ", "Cannabis som medicin kan intas i flera olika former. ", "Bland annat som droppar och munsprej. – ", "Medicinsk användning av cannabis eller preparat som innehåller ämnet THC som aktiv substans är i dag legaliserad i bland annat Kanada, Belgien, Australien, Nederländerna, Storbritannien, Spanien, Israel, Finland, Norge och i vissa stater i USA.", "\n\nDet Per Myrhill har lyckats få utskrivet är en munsprej som är godkänd av Läkemedelsverket.", "\n\n– Jag har ju alltid varit noga med att inte göra något olagligt och jag har det på recept som kostar 4 687 kronor för ett uttag. ", "Jag skulle behöva tre, fyra uttag i månaden men det är ju ekonomiskt omöjligt. ", "Det gör att jag bara använder det när smärtan är så svår att jag funderar på att lägga mig på järnvägen, säger Per Myrhill, och för­klarar att hela familjen lider på grund av hans tillstånd.", "\n\n– Jag vet ju att jag aldrig kommer att komma tillbaka till den jag var en gång, men någon form av livskvalitet måste jag ändå kämpa för. ", "Mina barn märker direkt skillnaden när jag haft tillgång till medi­cinsk cannabis och de måste väl ändå ha rätt till en pappa som kan vara pappa. ", "Som det är just nu känner jag mig bara som en börda och belastning för min familj.", "\n\nPer Myrhill kallar det moraliskt förkastligt att människor som han själv inte tillåts lindra sin smärta på laglig väg.", "\n\n– Det är som att staten och läkarkåren sparkar på den som redan ligger.", "\n\nHan nämner historien om svårt ryggmärgsskadade Andreas Thörn som nyligen dömdes för narkotikabrott av Högsta domstolen sedan han självmedicinerat mot sina smärtor med hjälp av hemodlad cannabis. ", "Fallet har fått stor medial upp­märksamhet. ", "Andreas Thörn, som är förlamad och sitter i rullstol sedan många år tillbaka, åtalades vid Västmanlands tingsrätt sommaren 2016 men friades från brottsmisstankarna då rätten ansåg att han ”befunnit sig i en nödsituation” då han ”tycks ha provat allt som sjukvården har att erbjuda”. ", "Domen överklagades dock och i slutet av november i år dömdes han till böter på sammanlagt 5 200 kronor.", "\n\n– Jag gjorde ett aktivt val och det står jag för. ", "Jag har haft en dialog med min läkare och har kollat på alternativ och jag ville inte göra något olagligt. ", "Jag hade aldrig brutit mot lagen förut, men jag befann mig i en situation där jag inte hade några alternativ. ", "Jag vill kunna fortsätta leva ett normalt liv utan att vara kriminell, sade Andreas Thörn till Aftonbladet." ]

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[ "Weddings\n\nLet the quintessential crooner set the mood for your special day. ", "Whether Nick serenades you during your ceremony or perhaps for that special first dance, or to meet and greet guests during your reception, or let Nick and his band take your event up a notch with the full Dry Martini Orchestra. ", "They’re guaranteed to get your crowd on their feet! ", "We’re sure your guests will be talking about your memorable wedding for years to come!", "\n\nAvailable with 1 – 23 piece orchestra (band). ", "Something to fit any venue." ]

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[ "Oxidative stress among non-anemic adults following flour fortification with iron: baseline data.", "\nIt has been suggested that food fortification might be an inexpensive, simple and effective way to control and prevent iron deficiency and its related anemia in many countries. ", "Despite the advantages of this approach and the fact that it has been implemented in some provinces in Iran for more than 6 years, many scientists in the country worry about the negative aspects of the extra iron distributed among non-anemic persons in the community. ", "This study was designed to assess the effect of the flour fortification program on oxidative stress biomarkers and iron status among non-anemic 40- to 65-year-old adults. ", "This study had a special design that was implemented in 3 different parts. ", "The main and first part was a field study. ", "We randomized 2 cities in 1 province. ", "In each city, 200 volunteers (100 men and 100 women) were selected using a multi-stage stratified method. ", "Examination and interview (filling out data collection forms) were the methods of data gathering. ", "In each of the 3 phases, demographic, anthropometric, blood pressure, micro- and macronutrient intakes, physical activities, and some oxidative stress biomarkers were the main data that were gathered. ", "The results of this study can help health policy makers in designing future interventions in the country based on food fortification." ]

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[ "This invention relates to highly grafted rubbers and rubber modified polymers produced therefrom.", "\nRubber modified polymers such as high impact polystyrene (HIPS) and acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene (ABS) are typically produced by polymerizing styrene or styrene/acrylonitrile in the presence of a dissolved rubber, such that the rubber is dispersed within the polymer matrix in the form of discrete rubber particles containing occluded matrix polymer therein. ", "The occluded rubber particles can have a variety of morphologies including lamellar (onion skin), cellular (multiple occlusions), and core shell (single occlusion). ", "Rubber particles having small size cellular and core shell morphology are particularly advantageous in enhancing the balance of gloss and impact strength properties of the rubber modified polymer. ", "Additionally, the physical properties of the rubber modified polymers can be enhanced with increased levels of grafting on the rubber.", "\nBlock copolymer rubbers can be highly grafted and have been used in previous rubber modified polymers. ", "However, block copolymer rubbers are more expensive than non-block versions making this method economically unattractive.", "\nThere have been many attempts to increase the level of grafting on non-block rubbers. ", "One approach includes hydroperoxidation of a rubber using singlet oxygen (SO) which results in an added number of reactive grafting sites on the rubber backbone. ", "Generation of SO photochemically in a rubber/styrene mixture containing dissolved oxygen has been reported in U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,717,741 by Hahnfeld et al. ", "However, the number of reactive grafting sites obtained is limited by the solubility of oxygen in the rubber/styrene mixture. ", "Additionally, photosensitizers must be used which act as contaminants in the final polymer, causing discoloration. ", "Additionally, solubilizers are used for the photosensitizer which end up in the recycle stream and must be separated from the styrene monomer, making this process economically unattractive.", "\nAnother approach involves generating SO in a rubber/styrene mixture by heating a compound which releases SO, such as bisquinone peroxide as described in U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,895,907 by Priddy et al. ", "However, relatively low levels of grafting were achieved and bisquinone peroxides are not available for commercial use.", "\nYet another approach involves generating singlet oxygen from triphenylphosphite ozonides to increase the grafting onto a polybutadiene rubber for the preparation of polybutadiene-modified polystyrene, as disclosed in \"Polybutadiene Hydroperoxide by Singlet Oxygen: Its Grafting and Morphology in Polystyrene Matrix\", Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. ", "31, 1827-1842 (1986) by Peng. ", "However, the process described does not achieve high levels of grafting as hypothesized by Peng.", "\nTherefore, it remains highly desirable to obtain rubber modified vinyl aromatic polymers containing highly grafted non-block rubber particles using an efficient and commercially viable process." ]

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[ "Catamarca Province\n\nCatamarca () is a province of Argentina, located in the northwest of the country. ", "The province had a population of 334,568 as per the , and covers an area of 102,602 km2. ", "Its literacy rate is 95.5%. ", " Neighbouring provinces are (clockwise, from the north): Salta, Tucumán, Santiago del Estero, Córdoba, and La Rioja. ", "To the west it borders the country of Chile.", "\n\nThe capital is San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, usually shortened to Catamarca. ", "Other important cities include Andalgalá, Tinogasta, and Belén.", "\n\nGeography\n\nMost of Catamarca's territory of 102,602 square kilometers (2.7% of the country total), is covered by mountains (80%), which can be grouped into four clearly differentiated systems: the Pampean sierras, in the east and center; the Narváez-Cerro Negro-Famatina system, in the west; the cordilleran-Catamarca area of transition, in the western extreme; the Puna, an elevated portion, in the northwest.", "\n\nLocated in an arid and semi-arid climate zone, the scarce water resources determine the human settlement pattern. ", " Agricultural activities are concentrated in the pockets and valleys between the mountains. ", " In the east the population is concentrated around a number of water courses, water being distributed by canals and irrigation ditches.", "\n\nClimate\n\nThe province is located with the semi–arid region of Argentina. ", "Mean annual precipitation of the province is around which decreases significantly to the west. ", "The province is characterized by the presence of different microclimates based on variations in altitude. ", "In general, there are three different climatic zones found within the province.", "\n\nThe northeastern parts of the province has a subtropical highland climate that is characterized by abundant rainfall and high temperatures. ", "Summers are hot while winters are mild with abundant humidity. ", "At the highest peaks of Sierra del Aconquija, snow cover is permanent.", "\n\nMost of the province and its intermontane valleys have an arid climate. ", "Within these valleys which includes the provincial capital, the climate is characterized by its extreme aridity, large thermal amplitudes (different between day and night temperatures) and strong northeastern winds. ", "The region is characterized by abundant sunshine with winds predominantly coming from the northeast and southeast. ", "Nonetheless, there is large variation between different locations owing to differences in altitude and differences in the relief and altitudes of the surrounding mountains that enclose the valleys. ", "Mean annual precipitation ranges from in the eastern parts of the region (some areas receive more than ) to less than in the west. ", "In the arid valleys, mean annual precipitation is around . ", "Most of the precipitation occurs during summer, falling as short but heavy bursts with the rest of the year being dry. ", "Mean annual temperatures range between with eastern and central parts having mean annual temperatures of . ", "In summer, the mean temperature is although they can reach up to . ", "Winters, with a mean temperature of are characterized by frequent frosts. ", "Locations in the west experience colder winters due to their higher altitudes with temperatures that can decrease to . ", "During winter, the Zonda wind occasionally occurs, leading to very dry conditions that can lead to dust storms.", "\n\nIn the extreme west of the province is the Puna region, mostly located in the Antofagasta de la Sierra Department. ", "The region has a desert climate with very low precipitation; most of it is concentrated during summer. ", "This is due to the mountains that block moist air from Pacific Ocean. ", "Mean annual precipitation decreases from north to south and from east to west; some areas receive an annual rainfall of . ", "Owing to its high altitude, the climate is characterized by low temperatures. ", "The thermal amplitude is large, reaching up to due to the combination of low humidity and high solar radiation.", "\n\nHistory\n\nBefore the arrival of the Spanish conquest, most of today's Catamarca was inhabited by the Diaguitas indigenous people, including the fierce Calchaquí tribe. ", "In 1558 Juan Pérez de Zurita founded San Juan de la Ribera de Londres, but since it was constantly under attack by indigenous people its population remained small; it was re-founded several times at new sites with new names. ", " The sixth foundation was by Fernando de Mendoza Mate de Luna on July 5, 1683, with the name San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca.", "\n\nWhen the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was created in 1776, Catamarca obtained the title of Subintendencia under the Salta intendency. ", "In 1821, the province claimed its autonomy, and Nicolás Avellaneda y Tula (grandfather of Nicolás Avellaneda) was elected as the first governor of the province.", "\n\nThe name is believed to come either from Quechua cata 'slope' and marca 'fortress', or from Aymara catán 'small' and marca 'town'.", "\n\nCatamarca remained isolated from the rest of Argentina by its mountains until 1888, when the rapidly expanding railways first appeared in the province. ", " Attracting immigrants with its spacious, fertile valleys and dry, agreeable weather, Catamarca was soon favored by immigrants from Lebanon and Iran, who found Catamarca reminiscent of the fertile, orchard-lined mountain valleys of the homes they left behind.", "\n\nOne such family, the Saadis, became prominent in local commerce and politics (much as the Syrian Menems in neighbouring La Rioja). ", " In 1949, the newly designated province elected Vicente Saadi as governor. ", " Eventually, Saadi, a Peronist, would become indispensable to local politics (a Caudillo), exerting influence mostly by proxy. ", " Passing away in 1988, he was succeeded by his son Ramon. ", " In 1990, however, close friends of the Saadis were involved in the brutal murder of a local teenager, Maria Soledad Morales; this cause cèlebre cost Gov. Saadi much of his popularity and, in 1991, his office, when Catamarca (for the first time) voted in a Radical Civic Union (UCR) candidate, Arnoldo Castillo. ", " Elected to the Senate by his still considerable following, Saadi is today an ally of President Cristina Kirchner, though the governor's seat remains in the UCR's column.", "\n\nDemography\n\nAnnual growth rate is 2.35‰, while density amounts to 2.6 inhabitants per square kilometer. ", "Urban population represents 70%. (", "1991).", "\n\nEconomy\nCatamarca's economy is Argentina's smallest, though still developed. ", " Its 2006 economy was estimated at US$1.728 billion, or, US$5,284 per capita, 40% below the national average.", "\nLess diversified than most in Argentina, agriculture has never played an important role in the Catamarca economy (contributing less than 5% to its output). ", "The province's livestock includes around 200,000 head of cattle, 100,000 sheep, and 150,000 goats, with an annual production of 7,000 tonnes of beef, 5 tonnes of mutton/lamb, and 10 tonnes of pork, although outbreaks of foot and mouth disease has kept at times the production from reaching full potential. ", " Large numbers of cattle, fattened in the alfalfa fields of Pucara, Tinogasta and Copacabana, were historically driven into northern Chile across the San Francisco pass and mules were bred for the Bolivian market in the 1910s. ", "\n\nMining was important in the past. ", "After becoming less active in the early 1990s, grew to now account for over 20% of the economy. ", " Catamarca is home to one of the largest copper gold mines in the world, Bajo de la Alumbrera, which produces approximately 600,000 ounces of gold and 190,000 tonnes of copper annually. ", "The mine employs over 1,000 people and contributes hundreds of millions of dollars in taxes and royalties to the federal and provincial governments.", "\n\nThe agriculture of Catamarca focuses on wood (walnut), vineyards, olive, citrus, cotton and tobacco, for which the government gives tax cuts to facilitate economic growth , but so far with poor results and no oversight. ", " \n\nTourism is a lesser contributor to the economy in Catamarca, with more than 3,465 beds in hotels and other types of accommodation. ", "Although high hopes are focused in this industry, lack of infrastructure, service-oriented and trained businesses and an overall endemic corruption culture, tourism has yet to become a strong element the local economy. ", "Mountains and geological formation are the main attraction, with sights such as Antofagasta de la Sierra, Balcones del Valle, the Snow-Covered Summits of Aconquija, and the San Francisco Pass. ", "The road over the San Francisco Pass, an endeavor developed during the Castillo Administrations (1991–2003) at a high cost in public funds has failed to bring trade and tourism to the underdeveloped Tinogasta county. ", " \nCultural attractions include the city of Catamarca, the archaeological park Las Huellas del Inca, prehistoric petroglyphs, local music, handcrafts and wines.", "\n\nTransport\n\nMajor highways include Ruta 33 from Catamarca 98 km south to San Martin, 38 from Catamarca north via San Pedro 228 km to Tucuman, 60 north-west from Córdoba Province 577 km from La Guardia north-west (partly through La Rioja) to Chile by the Paso de San Francisco (4722 m), 64 west from Santiago del Estero to join 38 and 157 north from La Guardia 103 km to Frias where it connects with 89 west from Villa San Martin (Santiago del Estero), and north to Tucuman province at San Pedro, connecting with 64 near Las Cañas. ", "\nThere is an airport at Catamarca.", "\n\nGovernment and politics\nThe provincial government is divided into the usual three branches: the executive, headed by a popularly elected governor, who appoint the cabinet; the legislative; and the judiciary, headed by the Supreme Court and completed by several inferior tribunals.", "\n\nThe Constitution of Catamarca Province forms the formal law of the province.", "\n\nIn Argentina, the most important law enforcement organization is the Argentine Federal Police but the additional work is carried out by the Catamarca Provincial Police.", "\n\nSince its foundation in 1991 by the Catamarcan branch of the Radical Civic Union and minor local parties the Civic and Social Front of Catamarca has dominated state politics. ", "It has held the governor's house in Catamarca, first with Arnoldo Castillo (1991–1999), then with his son Oscar Castillo (1999–2003), and now with the present governor, Eduardo Brizuela del Moral.", "\n\nPolitical division\n\nThe province is divided into sixteen departments ().", "\n\nDepartment (Capital)\n\n Ambato Department (La Puerta)\n Ancasti Department (Ancasti)\n Andalgalá Department (Andalgalá)\n Antofagasta de la Sierra Department (Antofagasta de la Sierra)\n Belén Department (Belén)\n Capayán Department (Huillapima)\n Capital Department (San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca)\n El Alto Department (El Alto)\n Fray Mamerto Esquiú Department (San José)\n La Paz Department (Recreo)\n Paclín Department (La Merced)\n Pomán Department (Saujil)\n Santa María Department (Santa María)\n Santa Rosa Department (Bañado de Ovanta)\n Tinogasta Department (Tinogasta)\n Valle Viejo Department (San Isidro)\n\nNotable people\nCalu Rivero, first actress from Catamarca to appear in national television\nEmilio Caraffa - Post-impressionist painter\nDaniel Díaz - Footballer\nMamerto Esquiú - Friar\nVicente Saadi - Justicialist Party politician\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial site (Spanish)\nHistory (Spanish)\nImportant Historical Dates (Spanish)\nCatamarcaWeb Portal (Spanish)\n\nCategory:Provinces of Argentina\n \nCategory:Wine regions of Argentina\nCategory:States and territories established in 1821" ]

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[ "Hamstring injuries in sprinters. ", "The role of concentric and eccentric hamstring muscle strength and flexibility.", "\nEleven sprinters with recent hamstring injuries were compared with nine uninjured runners. ", "The flexibility of the hamstrings and the eccentric and concentric muscle torque were measured in the hamstrings and quadriceps muscles at different angular velocities. ", "Sprinters with a previous hamstring injury had significantly tighter hamstrings than uninjured sprinters had. ", "The uninjured sprinters had significantly higher eccentric hamstring torques at all angular velocities. ", "They also had significantly higher concentric quadriceps and hamstring torques at 30 deg/sec but not at higher velocities. ", "Sprinters with a history of hamstring injury thus differed from uninjured runners, being weaker in eccentric contractions and in concentric contractions at low velocities." ]

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[ "Lai H‐L, Chen Y‐Y, Lu C‐H, et al. ", "Effect of S‐1 on survival outcomes in 838 patients with advanced pancreatic cancer: A 7‐year multicenter observational cohort study in Taiwan. ", "Cancer Med. ", "2019;8:2085--2094. ", "10.1002/cam4.2094 31001907\n\n1. ", "INTRODUCTION {#cam42094-sec-0005}\n===============\n\nPancreatic cancer was the 12th most common cancer and the 7th leading cause of cancer death worldwide in 2015,[1](#cam42094-bib-0001){ref-type=\"ref\"} and it has an extremely poor prognosis. ", "Similarly, in Taiwan, pancreatic cancer was the 12th most common cancer and caused more than 2000 deaths in 2015.[2](#cam42094-bib-0002){ref-type=\"ref\"} Epidemiological studies in Taiwan have shown a steady increase in the incidence rate of pancreatic cancer from 3.7 per 100 000 in 1999 to 5.0 per 100 000 in 2012.[3](#cam42094-bib-0003){ref-type=\"ref\"}, [4](#cam42094-bib-0004){ref-type=\"ref\"} Surgical resection is the only curative treatment modality for patients with localized pancreatic cancer.[5](#cam42094-bib-0005){ref-type=\"ref\"} However, the majority (\\>80%) of patients present with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer at the time of diagnosis.[4](#cam42094-bib-0004){ref-type=\"ref\"}, [6](#cam42094-bib-0006){ref-type=\"ref\"}, [7](#cam42094-bib-0007){ref-type=\"ref\"}, [8](#cam42094-bib-0008){ref-type=\"ref\"} Chemotherapy is the treatment of choice for unresectable pancreatic cancer; however, the corresponding survival outcomes are unsatisfactory, with the 5‐year survival rate being only 8.5% in the Unites States[1](#cam42094-bib-0001){ref-type=\"ref\"} and 6.7% in Taiwan.[4](#cam42094-bib-0004){ref-type=\"ref\"}\n\nS‐1 is an oral 5‐FU derivative with tumor‐selective cytotoxicity. ", "S‐1 has been widely used in Japan for treating various types of solid cancer since 1996 and received approval in Japan in 1999.[9](#cam42094-bib-0009){ref-type=\"ref\"} A randomized phase III Gemcitabine and S‐1 Trial (GEST) study was conducted in both Japan and Taiwan to compare the clinical efficacy of S‐1 monotherapy, gemcitabine monotherapy, and S‐1 and gemcitabine combined therapy as first‐line chemotherapy for advanced pancreatic cancer.[10](#cam42094-bib-0010){ref-type=\"ref\"} The study results revealed that the survival difference between the three treatment groups was nonsignificant. ", "However, S‐1 monotherapy was not inferior to gemcitabine monotherapy in terms of overall survival (OS; median 9.7 vs 8.8 mo); moreover, the response rate in the S‐1‐treated arm was significantly higher than that in the gemcitabine‐treated arm (21% vs 13%), but grade 3 or 4 hematologic toxicity in the S‐1‐treated arm was less than that in the gemcitabine‐treated arm.[10](#cam42094-bib-0010){ref-type=\"ref\"}\n\nIn Taiwan, gemcitabine monotherapy or a gemcitabine--platinum combination regimen[11](#cam42094-bib-0011){ref-type=\"ref\"} has become treatment of choice for advanced pancreatic cancer since the National Health Insurance (NHI) program started providing reimbursement for it in 2003. ", "Although the mentioned phase III studies involving erlotinib,[12](#cam42094-bib-0012){ref-type=\"ref\"} nab‐ paclitaxel,[13](#cam42094-bib-0013){ref-type=\"ref\"} and FOLFIRINOX[14](#cam42094-bib-0014){ref-type=\"ref\"} reported positive results, Taiwan\\'s NHI program did not provide reimbursement for use of these novel agents in advanced pancreatic cancer treatment because of their marginal efficacy,[12](#cam42094-bib-0012){ref-type=\"ref\"} problematic toxicity profiles,[14](#cam42094-bib-0014){ref-type=\"ref\"} and concerns related to cost--benefit effects.[13](#cam42094-bib-0013){ref-type=\"ref\"}, [15](#cam42094-bib-0015){ref-type=\"ref\"} Nevertheless, on the basis of the GEST study results revealing that S‐1 was not inferior to gemcitabine monotherapy in terms of OS,[10](#cam42094-bib-0010){ref-type=\"ref\"} the NHI program began providing reimbursement for S‐1 used in treating advanced pancreatic cancer in June of 2014. ", "Compared with gemcitabine, S‐1 is more convenient to use in treatment. ", "Therefore, patients with pancreatic cancer are increasingly gaining access to S‐1 treatment in Taiwan. ", "Studies have rarely explored the efficacy of S‐1 in treating advanced pancreatic cancer outside Japan. ", "Accordingly, the aim of the present study was to compare the survival outcomes of patients with advanced pancreatic cancer treated with S‐1 with the survival outcomes of those treated without S‐1 before and after the NHI program began providing reimbursement for S‐1 in Taiwan in June of 2014.", "\n\n2. ", "PATIENTS AND METHODS {#cam42094-sec-0006}\n=======================\n\n2.1. ", "Patient selection {#cam42094-sec-0007}\n----------------------\n\nWe retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients who received a new diagnosis of unresectable or metastatic pancreatic cancer from January, 2010 to December, 2016 at 4 branches of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CGMH) in Taiwan. ", "All patients were either pathologically or radiographically diagnosed as having primary pancreatic cancer and had received palliative chemotherapy for more than 2 weeks after diagnosis. ", "Patients who had tumor recurrence after radical surgery, experienced a concurrent active malignancy, had histology other than pathologically proven carcinoma subtypes, were enrolled in clinical trials for pancreatic cancer treatment, or were aged younger than 20 years were excluded. ", "A total of 838 consecutive patients were included for final analysis. ", "The chemotherapy regimens were determined by primary care physicians on the basis of the preference of patients and physicians. ", "Patients were categorized into two groups according to whether they had received S‐1 treatment, regardless of S‐1 treatment lines, after the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer: (a) S‐1‐treated group (n = 335) and (b) non‐S‐1‐treated group (n = 503). ", "Pretreatment clinical factors were analyzed in univariate and multivariate models for survival analysis. ", "This study was approved by the institutional review boards of all CGMH branches and was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki (1996).", "\n\n2.2. ", "Data collection {#cam42094-sec-0008}\n--------------------\n\nUsing a prospectively formulated electronic data form from our previous research,[16](#cam42094-bib-0016){ref-type=\"ref\"}, [17](#cam42094-bib-0017){ref-type=\"ref\"} primary care physicians recorded the patients' demographic and clinical data including age, sex, body mass index, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS), smoking history, pre‐existing comorbidities as assessed using the modified Charlson comorbidity index (CCI),[18](#cam42094-bib-0018){ref-type=\"ref\"} anatomic location of the primary cancer, clinical stage as determined using the 7th edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC), presence of drainage for obstructive jaundice, serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate antigen 19‐9 (CA19‐9) levels, organ of metastatic site, and chemotherapy regimens. ", "Gemcitabine was administered at a dose of 1000 mg/m^2^on days 1, 8, and 15, and this cycle was repeated every 28 days.[19](#cam42094-bib-0019){ref-type=\"ref\"} S‐1 was provided at a dose of 80‐120 mg on day 1 and day 14 in a 3‐week cycle or on day 1 and day 28 in a 6‐week cycle.[10](#cam42094-bib-0010){ref-type=\"ref\"} The treatment regimen was determined by the primary care physician. ", "Imaging studies were conducted during regular follow‐up every 3 months or were clinically indicated during the period of chemotherapy. ", "Tumor response was evaluated through imaging studies according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1. ", "Patients who required early termination of chemotherapy, required a change of chemotherapy regimen, or died before imaging studies executed for response assessment were determined to have experienced disease progression. ", "OS was calculated from the time of initiation of chemotherapy until the date of death from any cause. ", "All included patients were followed until death or December 31, 2017. ", "All dates of death were obtained from either the Institutional Cancer Registry or the National Registry of Death database in Taiwan.", "\n\n2.3. ", "Statistical analysis {#cam42094-sec-0009}\n-------------------------\n\nBasic demographic data are presented as n (%) for categorical variables and median with range or 95% CI for continuous variables. ", "The difference between the S‐1‐treated and non‐S‐1‐treated groups was determined using the Pearson chi‐squared (*χ* ^2^) test or Fisher\\'s exact test if the number of variables in any cell was less than 5. ", "The log‐rank test was used to perform univariate and multivariate analyses of OS for all clinical factors. ", "All variables in the univariate analysis with *P*values of \\<0.15 were further analyzed using multivariate analysis. ", "SPSS 17.0 software (SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL) was used for statistical analysis. ", "All statistical assessments were 2 sided, and a *P* value of \\<0.05 was considered statistically significant.", "\n\n3. ", "RESULTS {#cam42094-sec-0010}\n==========\n\n3.1. ", "Basic patient characteristics {#cam42094-sec-0011}\n----------------------------------\n\nThe patient characteristics are summarized in Table [1](#cam42094-tbl-0001){ref-type=\"table\"}. ", "In the overall cohort, the median age was 63 years (range, 23‐89 years), and 59.3% of the patients were men. ", "Most patients had stage IV pancreatic cancer (n = 655, 78.2%), and the most common metastatic sites were the liver (52.3%), peritoneum (28.5%), and distant lymph nodes (17.9%). ", "Patients in the S‐1‐treated group typically had significantly better physical conditions (as indicated by ECOG PS scores of 0‐1; 80.9% vs 64.8%, *P* \\< 0.001), a higher prevalence of primary tumors of the pancreatic body (25.1% vs 12.7%, *P* \\< 0.001), a lower percentage of obstructive jaundice requiring drainage (26.6% vs 36.3%, *P* = 0.004), and more lines of palliative chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer (median 2 vs 1 line, *P* \\< 0.001) compared with those in the non‐S‐1‐treated group. ", "No statistically significant differences in age, sex, body mass index (BMI), comorbidity, smoking history, tumor stage, abnormal CEA or CA19‐9 levels, organ of metastasis, previous surgery for primary cancer, or treated with radiotherapy were observed between the S‐1‐treated and non‐S‐1‐treated groups.", "\n\n###### \n\nPatients' demographic data\n\n -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n Group Overall\\ Without S1group\\ With S1group\\ *P* value\n n = 838 n = 503 n = 335 \n ------------------------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ------------------ -----------\n Median age, year (range) 63 (23‐89) 63 (25‐89) 62 (23‐88) 0.68\n\n Sex, male 497 (59.3) 311 (61.8) 186 (55.5) 0.07\n\n BMI, median (range) 22.5 (13.0‐36.2) 22.6 (13.0‐36.2) 22.3 (15.6‐36.0) 0.75\n\n ECOG PS        \n\n 0‐1 597 (71.2) 326 (64.8) 271 (80.9) \\<0.001\n\n 2 206 (24.6) 152 (30.2) 54 (16.1)  \n\n 3 35 (4.2) 25 (5.0) 10 (3.0)  \n\n Smoking 306 (36.5) 171 (34.0) 135 (40.3) 0.07\n\n CCI       0.10\n\n 0 227 (27.1) 130 (25.8) 97 (29.0)  \n\n 1 292 (34.8) 180 (35.7) 112 (33.5) \n\n 2 193 (23.0) 109 (21.7) 84 (25.1) \n\n ≥3 126 (22.3) 84 (16.7) 42 (12.6) \n\n 7th AJCC Stage       0.27\n\n III 183 (21.8) 97 (19.2) 86 (25.7)  \n\n IV 655 (78.2) 406 (80.7) 249 (74.3) \n\n Primary tumor site       \\<0.001\n\n Head 343 (40.9) 220 (43.7) 123 (36.8)  \n\n Body 148 (17.7) 64 (12.7) 84 (25.1) \n\n Tail 171 (20.4) 100 (19.8) 71 (21.3) \n\n Overlapping 176 (21.0) 119 (23.6) 57 (17.1) \n\n Organ of metastases        \n\n Liver 438 (52.3) 270 (53.7) 168 (50.1) 0.29\n\n Peritoneum 239 (28.5) 156 (31.0) 83 (24.9) 0.06\n\n Lung 98 (11.7) 58 (11.5) 40 (12.0) 0.83\n\n CEA, median (range) 5.4 (0.5‐5892) 5.8 (0.5‐3310) 4.5 (0.3‐5892) 0.27\n\n CA19‐9, median (range) 779 (0.6‐50000) 966.5 (0.6‐50000) 582 (0.5‐50000) 0.11\n\n Biliary drainage 272 (32.5) 183 (36.3) 89 (26.6) 0.004\n\n Previous surgery for primary cancer 31 (3.7) 22 (4.4) 9 (2.9) 0.26\n\n Treated with radiotherapy 130 (15.5) 70 (13.9) 60 (17.9) 0.12\n\n Use of chemotherapy agent        \n\n Gemcitabine 792 (94.5) 491 (97.6) 301 (89.9) \\<0.001\n\n Platinum 433 (51.7) 268 (53.3) 165 (49.3) 0.26\n\n S‐1 335 (40.0) 0 335 (100) --\n\n Line of chemotherapy        \n\n Median (range) 1 (1‐7) 1 (1‐4) 2 (1‐7) \\<0.001\n\n 1 486 (58.0) 368 (73.2) 118 (35.2)  \n\n 2 236 (28.2) 98 (19.5) 138 (41.2) \n\n 3 98 (11.7) 34 (6.8) 64 (19.1) \n\n \\>3 18 (2.1) 3 (0.6) 15 (4.5) \n -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nBMI, body mass index; ECOG PS, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status; CCI, Charlson comorbidity index; AJCC, American Joint Committee on Cancer; CEA, carcinoembryonic antigen, CA19‐9, Carbohydrate cell surface antigen19‐9.", "\n\nJohn Wiley & Sons, Ltd\n\n3.2. ", "Survival outcomes {#cam42094-sec-0012}\n----------------------\n\nThe median follow‐up time for the survivors was 13.8 (range, 0.6‐67) months, and 754 patients (90.0%) had died by the end of the study. ", "The median survival times in the overall cohort, non‐S‐1‐treated group, and S‐1‐treated group were 7.7 (95% CI: 7.2‐8.2), 6.0 (95% CI: 5.3‐6.6), and 10.7 (95% CI: 9.1‐12.3) months, respectively (Figure [1](#cam42094-fig-0001){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ", "Patients in the S‐1‐treated group had a significantly longer survival time than those in the non‐S‐1‐treated group did (hazard ratio: 0.48, 95% CI: 0.41‐0.56, *P* \\< 0.001).", "\n\n{#cam42094-fig-0001}\n\nSubgroup survival analyses conducted according to AJCC stage showed that patients in the S‐1‐treated group had a more favorable outcome than those in the non‐S‐1‐treated group did for both stage III (Figure [2](#cam42094-fig-0002){ref-type=\"fig\"}A) and stage IV (Figure [2](#cam42094-fig-0002){ref-type=\"fig\"}B) pancreatic cancer.", "\n\n{#cam42094-fig-0002}\n\n3.3. ", "Univariate and multivariate analyses for survival outcome {#cam42094-sec-0013}\n--------------------------------------------------------------\n\nThe clinical variables were subjected to univariate and multivariate analyses for predicting OS, and Table [2](#cam42094-tbl-0002){ref-type=\"table\"} presents the analysis results. ", "The univariate analysis revealed that a younger age (hazard ratio 1.009 per 1 year increase in age, *P* = 0.007), female sex (vs male sex, *P* \\< 0.001), nonsmoking history (vs smoking history, *P* = 0.003), an ECOG PS score of 0‐1 (vs PS score of 2, *P* \\< 0.001; vs PS score of 3, *P* \\< 0.001), a CCI score of 0 (vs CCI score of 1‐2, *P* \\< 0.001; vs CCI score of ≥ 3, *P* \\< 0.001), AJCC stage III (vs stage IV, *P* \\< 0.001), CEA level of \\< 5.3 ng/mL (vs ≥ 5.3 ng/mL, *P* \\< 0.001), CA19‐9 level of \\< 780 ng/mL (vs ≥ 780 ng/mL, *P* \\< 0.001), gemcitabine treatment exposure (vs non‐gemcitabine treatment exposure, *P* \\< 0.001), Platinum treatment exposure (vs non‐platinum treatment exposure, *P* \\< 0.001), and S‐1 treatment exposure (vs non‐S‐1 treatment exposure, *P* \\< 0.001) were significantly associated with more favorable OS. ", "Furthermore, based on the multivariate analysis, sex, smoking history, ECOG PS, CCI, AJCC stage, CA19‐9 level, gemcitabine treatment, platinum treatment, and S‐1 treatment were identified as adequate independent prognostic factors for OS.", "\n\n###### \n\nUnivariate and multivariate analyses for overall survival\n\n -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n Variable Category n (%) Overall survival in months,\\ Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis \n median (95%CI) \n ------------------------------------- ------------------- ---------------- ------------------------------ --------------------- ----------------------- ------------------- ---------\n Age Years, 1/increase     1.009 (1.003‐1.016) 0.007 1.00 (0.99‐1.002) 0.14\n\n Sex Male 497 (59.3) 7.0 (6.4‐7.6) 1   1  \n\n   Female 341 (40.7) 8.5 (7.8‐9.2) 0.76 (0.66‐0.89) \\<0.001 0.81 (0.70‐0.94) 0.005\n\n BMI \\<23 474 (56.6) 7.2 (6.5‐7.9) 1      \n\n   ≥23 364 (43.4) 8.0 (7.2‐8.9) 0.93 (0.80‐1.07) 0.31    \n\n Smoking No 532 (63.5) 8.1 (7.5‐8.6) 1   1  \n\n   Yes 306 (36.5) 6.7 (5.8‐7.7) 1.25 (1.08‐1.44) 0.003 1.29 (1.10‐1.50) 0.001\n\n ECOG PS 0‐1 597 (71.2) 9.2 (8.5‐9.9) 1   1  \n\n   2 206 (24.6) 4.0 (3.5‐4.5) 2.58 (2.18‐3.05) \\<0.001 1.79 (1.48‐2.16) 0.005\n\n   3 35 (4.2) 2.6 (1.9‐3.3) 4.46 (3.09‐6.45) \\<0.001 3.11 (2.09‐4.63) \\<0.001\n\n CCI 0 227 (27.1) 9.5 (8.3‐10.7) 1   1  \n\n   1‐2 485 (57.9) 7.5 (7.0‐8.0) 1.44 (1.21‐1.71) \\<0.001 1.36 (1.10‐1.70) 0.002\n\n   ≥3 126 (22.3) 5.4 (4.5‐6.3) 1.92 (1.53‐2.42) \\<0.001 1.84 (1.44‐2.35) \\<0.001\n\n AJCC stage III 183 (21.8) 13.4 (11.9‐14.8) 1   1  \n\n   IV 655 (78.2) 6.6 (6.0‐7.2) 1.99 (1.66‐2.39) \\<0.001 2.15 (1.78‐2.59) \\<0.001\n\n Biliary drainage No 566 (67.5) 7.7 (7.1‐8.3) 1      \n\n   Yes 272 (32.5) 7.4 (6.4‐8.4) 1.11 (0.95‐1.29) 0.19    \n\n CEA level, ng/mL ≤5.3 408 (48.7) 8.5 (7.6‐9.3) 1   1  \n\n   \\>5.3 438 (51.3) 6.7 (5.9‐7.6) 1.31 (1.14‐1.52) \\<0.001 1.13 (0.97‐1.31) 0.11\n\n CA19‐9 level, u/mL ≤780 404 (48.2) 8.7 (7.8‐9.5) 1   1  \n\n   \\>780 434 (51.8) 6.7 (5.9‐7.5) 1.38 (1.19‐1.59) \\<0.001 1.18 (0.99‐1.42) 0.069\n\n S‐1 treatment No 503 (60.0) 6.0 (5.3‐6.6) 1   1  \n\n   Yes 335 (40.0) 10.7 (9.1‐12.3) 0.48 (0.41‐0.56) \\<0.001 0.48 (0.41‐0.56) \\<0.001\n\n Gemcitabine treatment No 46 (5.5) 3.8 (3.1‐4.4) 1   1  \n\n Yes 792 (94.5) 7.7 (7.2‐8.2) 0.50 (0.37‐0.68) \\<0.001 0.53 (0.39‐0.74) \\<0.001 \n\n Platinum treatment No 405 (48.3) 5.5 (4.9‐6.0) 1   1  \n\n   Yes 433 (51.7) 9.2 (7.2‐8.2) 0.62 (0.53‐0.71) \\<0.001 0.61 (0.52‐0.72) \\<0.001\n\n Previous surgery for primary cancer No 807 (96.3) 7.6 (7.1‐8.1) 1      \n\n Yes 31 (3.7) 9.7 (4.7‐14.7) 0.79 (0.60‐1.15) 0.11     \n\n Radiotherapy No 708 (84.5) 7.8 (7.2‐8.4) 1      \n\n Yes 130 (15.5) 7.6 (6.9‐8.3) 0.91 (0.78‐1.05) 0.20     \n -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nBMI, body mass index; ECOG PS, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status; CCI, Charlson comorbidity index; AJCC, American Joint Committee on Cancer; CEA, carcinoembryonic antigen; CA19‐9, Carbohydrate cell surface antigen19‐9; HR, hazard ratio.", "\n\nJohn Wiley & Sons, Ltd\n\n3.4. ", "Treatment regimens for patients in S‐1‐treated and non‐S‐1‐treated groups {#cam42094-sec-0014}\n------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nFigure [3](#cam42094-fig-0003){ref-type=\"fig\"} illustrates the details of chemotherapy regimens chosen in different treatment lines for patients in the S‐1‐treated and non‐S‐1‐treated groups. ", "Of the 503 patients in the non‐S‐1‐treated group, 468 (96.8%) received a gemcitabine‐based regimen as the first‐line palliative chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer, whereas the remaining patients (n = 16, 4.2%) received 5‐FU‐based regimens for treating pancreatic cancer. ", "After the first‐line chemotherapy, 368 patients (73.2%) received best supportive care without further antitumor treatment. ", "Only 135 (26.8%) and 37 (7.3%) patients received second‐ and third‐line treatment for pancreatic cancer, respectively. ", "Regarding patients in the S‐1‐treated group, 195 (57.9%), 132 (39.4%), and 21 (6.3%) patients received S‐1‐containing regimens as the first‐, second‐, and third‐line treatment for pancreatic cancer, respectively. ", "Overall, 64.8% and 23.6% of the patients in the S‐1‐treated group received second‐ and third‐line treatment for pancreatic cancer, respectively.", "\n\n{#cam42094-fig-0003}\n\n3.5. ", "Best tumor responses according to treatment lines {#cam42094-sec-0015}\n------------------------------------------------------\n\nFigure [4](#cam42094-fig-0004){ref-type=\"fig\"} presents the best tumor responses among patients receiving chemotherapy; the responses were determined according to treatment lines. ", "Overall, the rates of partial response and stable disease were, respectively, 9.1% and 26.3% in patients receiving first‐line chemotherapy, 3.7% and 25.3% in those receiving second‐line chemotherapy, and 0% and 10.3% in those receiving third‐line chemotherapy. ", "In the first‐line setting, treatments containing S‐1 achieved significantly higher rates of partial response (14.4% vs 7.4%) and stable disease (29.2% vs 25.3%) than did those without S‐1. ", "In the second‐line setting, the partial response rates were similar between the S‐1‐treated and non‐S‐1‐treated groups (3.8% vs 3.6%), but the stable disease rate in the S‐1‐treated group was still higher than that in the non‐S‐1‐treated group (31.1% vs 8.6%). ", "None of the patients experienced partial response to chemotherapy in the third‐line setting; the stable disease rate in the S‐1‐treated group was more than 3 times higher than that in the non‐S‐1‐treated group (23.8% vs 7.4%).", "\n\n{#cam42094-fig-0004}\n\n4. ", "DISCUSSION {#cam42094-sec-0016}\n=============\n\nThe current study is the largest investigation conducted outside Japan to evaluate the effect of S‐1 on survival outcomes in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. ", "We demonstrated that stage III disease, female sex, nonsmoking history, favorable ECOG PS, no comorbidity, and receiving S‐1 treatment were suitable independent prognostic factors for survival outcome in advanced pancreatic cancer. ", "In the first‐line chemotherapy setting, exposure to S‐1 treatment was associated with greater clinical efficacy in terms of OS (median, 10.7 vs 6.0 mo, *P* \\<0.001) and disease control rate (43.6% vs 32.8%, *P* \\< 0.001) compared with lack of exposure to S‐1 treatment. ", "In addition, patients who received S‐1 treatment had a higher probability of receiving more lines of palliative chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer compared with those without S‐1 treatment (median, 2 vs 1 line, *P* \\< 0.001). ", "Accordingly, our findings suggested that S‐1 exhibited a positive effect in prolonging survival outcomes in advanced pancreatic cancer in Taiwan.", "\n\nNearly all patients in the non‐S‐1‐treated group received gemcitabine monotherapy, gemcitabine plus cisplatin, or 5‐FU as the first‐line chemotherapy regimen for pancreatic cancer. ", "Although gemcitabine monotherapy demonstratedgreater efficacy than 5‐FU did in improving survival in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer,[19](#cam42094-bib-0019){ref-type=\"ref\"} the survival outcomes were still extremely poor, with the tumor response rate being 6%--11% and median OS time being 5.6‐8.8 months.[10](#cam42094-bib-0010){ref-type=\"ref\"}, [12](#cam42094-bib-0012){ref-type=\"ref\"}, [13](#cam42094-bib-0013){ref-type=\"ref\"}, [19](#cam42094-bib-0019){ref-type=\"ref\"}, [20](#cam42094-bib-0020){ref-type=\"ref\"} Gemcitabine in combination with either capecitabine[21](#cam42094-bib-0021){ref-type=\"ref\"}, [22](#cam42094-bib-0022){ref-type=\"ref\"} or cisplatin[23](#cam42094-bib-0023){ref-type=\"ref\"} has been reported to be more effective than gemcitabine monotherapy in prolonging progression‐free survival; however, no randomized trial has demonstrated significant survival differences.[21](#cam42094-bib-0021){ref-type=\"ref\"}, [22](#cam42094-bib-0022){ref-type=\"ref\"} The survival outcome (6.0 mo) and best tumor response rate (7.4%) observed in the patients in the non‐S‐1‐treated group in the present study were consistent with those observed in patients receiving gemcitabine monotherapy or gemcitabine plus cisplatin in previous studies.[12](#cam42094-bib-0012){ref-type=\"ref\"}, [13](#cam42094-bib-0013){ref-type=\"ref\"}, [19](#cam42094-bib-0019){ref-type=\"ref\"}, [20](#cam42094-bib-0020){ref-type=\"ref\"}, [23](#cam42094-bib-0023){ref-type=\"ref\"} Our results indicated the clinical limitations of gemcitabine monotherapy, gemcitabine plus cisplatin, and 5‐FU treatments for advanced pancreatic cancer in daily practice.", "\n\nSeveral studies conducted in Japan have revealed that S‐1 monotherapy was effective in treating advanced pancreatic cancer[24](#cam42094-bib-0024){ref-type=\"ref\"}, [25](#cam42094-bib-0025){ref-type=\"ref\"} and that combination therapy involving S‐1 and gemcitabine was associated with high antitumor activity.[26](#cam42094-bib-0026){ref-type=\"ref\"}, [27](#cam42094-bib-0027){ref-type=\"ref\"} A retrospective observational study revealed a significant improvement in survival outcomes in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer before and after the introduction of S‐1 in Japan.[31](#cam42094-bib-0031){ref-type=\"ref\"} Similarly, our study showed significant survival benefits in patients treated with S‐1 compared with those without S‐1 treatment. ", "The median survival time was 10.7 months in patients in the S‐1‐treated group in our study, which was comparable to the median survival times in patients who received S‐1 treatment (9.7 mo) and gemcitabine plus S‐1 treatment (10.1 mo) in the GEST study. ", "However, the objective response rate (14.4%) among our patients who received S‐1 as the first‐line treatment was lower than that in patients who received S‐1 monotherapy in the GEST study (23.8%)[10](#cam42094-bib-0010){ref-type=\"ref\"}; this difference may have been related to the different general conditions of patients in the real world. ", "Our results demonstrated that the partial response and stable disease rates in patients who received S‐1 as a first‐line treatment were higher than those in patients who did not receive S‐1 as a first‐line treatment. ", "This finding may partially explain the survival difference observed between our patient groups.", "\n\nIn our patient cohort, 135 of the 503 (26.8%) patients in the non‐S‐1‐treated group and 217 of the 335 (64.8%) patients in the S‐1‐treated group received second‐line chemotherapy for advanced pancreatic cancer. ", "Of the 217 patients in the S‐1‐treated group, 132 (60.8%) received S‐1‐based agents as second‐line treatment regimens. ", "A phase III study was recently conducted in Japan and Korea to compare S‐1 monotherapy with S‐1 plus leucovorin as second‐line regimens for treating gemcitabine‐refractory pancreatic cancer.[32](#cam42094-bib-0032){ref-type=\"ref\"} The regimens engendered similar survival outcomes (7.9 mo in S‐1 group, 7.6 mo in S‐1 plus leucovorin group, *P* = 0.76). ", "The S‐1 group exhibited a notable tumor response rate (15.1%) and stable disease rate (44.1%).[32](#cam42094-bib-0032){ref-type=\"ref\"} Similarly, a retrospective analysis conducted in Japan demonstrated that administering S‐1 as second‐line therapy for treating gemcitabine‐refractory pancreatic cancer resulted in a partial response rate of 17.2% and OS of 7.7 months.[33](#cam42094-bib-0033){ref-type=\"ref\"} The author of this retrospective analysis reported that the percentage of patients receiving second‐line treatment was significantly elevated from 12.8% before the introduction of S‐1 to 45.9% after the introduction of S‐1. ", "Accordingly, the survival time from gemcitabine failure to death was prolonged from 3.1 months before S‐1 was introduced to 6.7 months after S‐1 was introduced (*P* \\< 0.001) in their institute.[33](#cam42094-bib-0033){ref-type=\"ref\"} Consistent with the findings of previous studies,[32](#cam42094-bib-0032){ref-type=\"ref\"}, [33](#cam42094-bib-0033){ref-type=\"ref\"} our results indicated that S‐1 was effective as a sequential therapy in treating gemcitabine‐refractory pancreatic cancer; patients' survival was prolonged after the introduction of S‐1 in Taiwan.", "\n\nWe calculated the OS from the date of initiating palliative chemotherapy to the date of death to be consistent previous reports.[31](#cam42094-bib-0031){ref-type=\"ref\"}, [33](#cam42094-bib-0033){ref-type=\"ref\"} Our intent is to evaluate the impact of chemotherapy on survival in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. ", "The lapse between the diagnosis and initiation of chemotherapy was 15.0 (95% CI: 12.6‐17.3) days in the non‐S‐1‐treated group and 13.5 (95% CI: 11.6‐15.7, *P* = 0.08) days in the S‐1‐treated group. ", "Either calculating the OS from the date of diagnosis or the date of chemotherapy initiation did not change the result in survival differences between groups.", "\n\nAccording to our review of the literature, this study is the largest population‐based series including patients from 4 institutes across Taiwan over a 7‐year period to demonstrate the effect of S‐1 introduction on survival outcomes in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. ", "Nevertheless, several limitations should be addressed. ", "First, selection bias might have occurred in this retrospective study. ", "The patients' characteristics were not equally distributed in each group. ", "For example, the S‐1‐treated group included more patients with ECOG PS scores of 0‐1 (80.9% vs 64.8%) and smoking history (40.3% vs 34.0%) but included fewer patients with comorbidities (71.0% vs 74.2%), peritoneal metastasis (24.9% vs 31.0%), and biliary drainage (26.6% vs 36.3%) than the non‐S‐1‐treated group did. ", "Despite these discrepancies between the 2 groups, S‐1 treatment had a significant effect on survival outcomes in the multivariate analysis, and this effect persisted after adjustment for the other confounding factors. ", "Second, no central review was established for the imaging studies; this may have resulted in overestimations of the tumor responses in our study. ", "Third, some of our patients received S‐1 treatment before the NHI program provided reimbursement for such treatment, and the relatively high financial status of such patients may have affected the survival outcomes. ", "In addition, the S‐1 treatment in our study was given at 80‐120mg on day 1 and day 14 in a 3‐week cycle or on day 1 and day 28 in a 6‐week cycle.[10](#cam42094-bib-0010){ref-type=\"ref\"} The designation to either a 3‐week or 6‐week cycles was made by individual primary care physicians. ", "Our study did not include the variable of S‐1 treatment schedule in survival analysis for which might influence the statistical outcome. ", "Fourth, the use and efficacy of oral medications, including S‐1, might be limited in patients with bowel obstruction or those receiving enteral tube feeding. ", "Because of the lack of data regarding patients with bowel obstruction or those receiving enteral tube feeding, we could not evaluate the prognostic effect of S‐1 in such patients. ", "Finally, the health care system in Taiwan differs from those in other countries in that the Taiwanese system does not provide reimbursement for use of erlotinib, nab‐paclitaxel, oxaliplatin, or irinotecan in treating pancreatic cancer. ", "Hence, the results of this study may not be suitable for general clinical application in treating patients with pancreatic cancer worldwide. ", "However, our results revealed that the use of S‐1 in anticancer treatment could benefit OS in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer and may be considered as an alternative regimen in resource‐limited situations. ", "Further investigation should be conducted on the incorporation of S‐1 into the treatment course for patients with advanced pancreatic cancer treated with nab‐paclitaxel or FOLFIRINOX as frontline regimens.", "\n\n5. ", "CONCLUSION {#cam42094-sec-0017}\n=============\n\nThis study is the largest population‐based investigation conducted outside Japan to demonstrate the effect of S‐1 on survival outcomes in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. ", "Patients with advanced pancreatic cancer who received S‐1 treatment exhibited significantly higher OS and disease control rates than patients without S‐1 treatment did. ", "Our results suggested that S‐1 had a positive effect in prolonging the survival outcomes of pancreatic cancer in Taiwan. ", "The results supported the use of S‐1 as the treatment of choice in clinical practice for treating patients with locally advanced and metastatic pancreatic cancer, particularly in resource‐limited situations.", "\n\nCONFLICTS OF INTEREST {#cam42094-sec-0018}\n=====================\n\nNo competing financial interests exist.", "\n\nThe authors would like to thank Ms. Vengi Ho and all members of the Cancer Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, for assisting with data collection. ", "This manuscript was edited by Wallace Academic Editing.", "\n" ]

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[ "This past weekend, in an interview with The New York Times, Rep. Steve King, R-Iowa, was quoted questioning why white supremacy is considered offensive.", "\n\nRep. King’s remarks are especially troubling, not only because Tuesday marks Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s birthday, but also because it demonstrates prejudice still exists in our politics.", "\n\nAccordingly, I agree with the Republican leadership’s recent moves against King, particularly Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy stripping King of his senior positions on prominent Congressional committees and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, among others, encouraging King to resign.", "\n\nSTEVE KING REBUKED: HOUSE PASSES DISAPPROVAL RESOLUTION OVER WHITE SUPREMACY COMMENTS\n\nTuesday afternoon, the House of Representatives voted 424-1 to admonish King.", "\n\nOn the question of whether King should be expelled, though, as some Democrats have called for, I find myself profoundly disquieted and concerned.", "\n\nOn one hand, I firmly believe that a congressmen with a long track record of expressing vulgarities and racist statements does not have a place in the House of Representatives.", "\n\nOn the other hand, I feel equally as strong that we should not go down the path of regulating speech.", "\n\nPut another way, it is perfectly acceptable and right to make judgements about the abhorrent nature of statements made by members of Congress, and following up in the way that McCarthy did, by stripping that representative of valuable privileges. ", "But taking legislative action would be a step too far.", "\n\nAt this time, King should, of course, be encouraged to resign in an effort to make it clear that his rhetoric has no place in our politics. ", "My concern is that if we start regulating speech in his case, what other speech will then be regulated?", "\n\nMake no mistake about it, I am not an apologist for Steve King.", "\n\nWhen Sen. McConnell, R-Ky., said King should find “another line of work,” I completely agreed.", "\n\nWhen House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., said of King’s remarks: “That is not the party of Lincoln and it’s definitely not American,” I completely agreed.", "\n\nI believe that if we give license here to regulate speech, we will open a Pandora’s box that allows all sorts of unpleasant, and indeed offensive, speech, to be used as a pretext to throw elected members out of office.", "\n\nFurther, when Senator Tim Scott, R-S.C., the only African-American Republican senator, said: “Some in our party wonder why Republicans are constantly accused of racism — it is because of our silence when things like this are said,” I completely agreed.", "\n\nFor the sake of our national discourse, it is reassuring that the recent Republican response to Steve King’s statements is already significantly better than it was to the events that transpired in Charlottesville, Virginia, in August 2017.", "\n\nIt seems that since that time, as well as since the House Republicans lost as many as 40 seats in predominantly suburban and ethnically diverse districts nationwide this past November, the party has begun re-evaluating its position and message on racially charged issues.", "\n\nIndeed, this upcoming Monday, when we as a nation will celebrate Dr. Martin Luther King’s life and work, we must be reminded that there is still much more that needs to be done.", "\n\nBeyond the statements made and actions taken by congressional Republicans, it is time for President Trump to speak out against Representative King as well. ", "This is about more than electoral politics and deals directly with the values our country represents.", "\n\nIt is the right move for Republican leaders, from President Trump down, to isolate King, deny him the perks and privileges of his seniority, such as subcommittee leadership, and indeed strip him of all committee assignments.", "\n\nThe same process of condemnation is now being done by congressional Democrats. ", "House Majority Whip Jim Clyburn, D-S.C., introduced a motion on Tuesday that denounces white supremacy and white nationalist movements, and hopes that it will pass unanimously with Steve King’s vote.", "\n\nOther members of the Democratic party, such as Representatives Tim Ryan, D-Ohio, and Bobby Rush, D-Ill., who in fact voted against the admonishment, think Clyburn’s motion does not go far enough and hope to have a censure vote on Representative King.", "\n\nThere are Democrats, and even members of the Congressional Black Caucus, who are not on board with censuring King. ", "One of those members happens to be Hank Johnson, D-Ga.\n\nCLICK HERE FOR THE FOX NEWS APP\n\nJohnson said: “I favor Jim Clyburn’s motion with more fervor because of the issue of free speech and the First Amendment. ", "Even though someone may say something that is offensive, I believe they have that right. ", "And they should retain that right as a member of Congress.”", "\n\nIt is important that Democrats take this opportunity to denounce, not oust, Representative King. ", "It pains me to reach this conclusion because I would like him out of the House of Representatives tomorrow. ", "But I believe that if we give license here to regulate speech, we will open a Pandora’s box that allows all sorts of unpleasant, and indeed offensive, speech, to be used as a pretext to throw elected members out of office. ", "And I just can’t support that.", "\n\nCLICK HERE TO READ MORE FROM DOUG SCHOEN" ]

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[ "On my current lack of motivation to play SC2 + Potential solutions\n\nI love StarCraft, but lately I've lost motivation to play the game. ", "A lot of my struggle stems from how stale the game feels to me + that I have little/nothing to wait for / look forward as far as gameplay/multiplayer is concerned.", "\n\n\n\nI really wish SC2 adopted policies to keep the game fresh as time progresses, to me, the most interesting part of most games I play is figuring things out, creating consistent strategies and following through on logical thought patterns to find unique approaches and answers to the game, the competitive aspect is very important to me as well, not because I strive to be the best, I really don't, but more because I feel a greater sense of reward stress-testing these strategies at a competitive level, rather than stomping noobs or Ai with them, from which i'd get 0 sense of reward because ANY strategy would work under those circumstances.", "\n\n\n\nStarCraft 2 and David Kim prior to leaving seem to have had, generally speaking, a design philosophy to strive towards and try to achieve \"perfect\" balance. ", "I do not think this was a good approach, perfect balance is imo -unattainable- and I think \"good enough\" balance seems relatively easy to get given the stability of win rates throughout StarCraft history or even the blatantly bugged / broken Brood War has good balance in spite of many things being unintended. \"", "Balance\" is incredibly relative, but it's not only relative to cost or stats on units / buildings, it heavily fluctuates with thought and ideas and with the \"current metagame which is much of just that (ideas/consensus of what is \"good\"). ", "People figuring out counters to things and new strategies, it's rare that balance is dictated by 1 or 2 units, but whenever it is the case it should be relatively easy to adjust, like with the adept at LOTV release.", "\n\n\n\nI was hopeful for David Kim's departure to open up for a change in these design philosophies and to adopt more successful ones, implementing change at a larger scale on a more regular basis, like Dota 2 or League of Legends do, and like we as a game have done on a few occasions, sadly, large change in our world seems to be reserved for new expansions and we've ran out of those, this kills my motivation as someone who likes exploring, creating and diversifying, it limits my abilities and skill-set and the more repetitive the game gets for me, the less fun I have, I am not a fan of iteration, bores the living crap out of me. ", "I'm an explorer who's been walking around the same area for too long and can't seem to find anything new or exciting in it.", "\n\n\n\nJust as a note, LOTV is my favorite iteration of SC2 thus far, the problem is I've played the game to death now, so I basically only get excited when there's a new map pool (this last one was cool / different, btw). ", "I've struggled to renew my interest, in the past I did it by taking breaks, but I JUST took a 1 month break to get Legend in HS and shortly after being back I am already bored again.", "\n\n\n\nI have a stream/subscribers and a team based around StarCraft, which don't get me wrong - is my favorite game and thus I feel a sense of duty to them and to myself to try and keep on keeping on, but this mentality has come to do more harm than good, I can't keep telling myself that I am enjoying something that I am not.", "\n\n\n\nSo what to do?", "\n\n\n\nI have been very sad about even considering to stop playing SC2. ", "I think I found an answer that at least for now satisfies me on most fronts. ", "I'm switching race to either Terran or Protoss at least for a short while (maybe a month) and see how it goes from there / how I feel. ", "The idea is that i'll be able to explore / form an understanding of either race / learn and create new strategies to satisfy my wants. ", "I am relative to my Z level, bad at both races (Diamond) and as I am not keen on iteration, I never learned or thought much about being efficient in setting up hotkeys or learning mechanical patterns to aid my thought in taking shape in game until just yesterday when I played Terran. ", "Well I had fun playing sc2 yesterday as T, and I think my rate of improvement will be fairly quick as my hands and head sync up on the subconsciously driven actions (muscle memory) that I for now have to pay close attention to. ", "Strategy/ complex decisions will not be taking center stage in my play until I am a bit better. ", "I'll still be playing other games I enjoy, and hell if // when I feel like playing Zerg I definitely will. ", "This fix might be just a bandaid, I think Zerg is the race that suits me and my playstyle / approach best and the one that I'd enjoy most, but I'm willing to give it a shot while holding hope that something will change as far as design philosophies pertaining large change + renewing interest in multiplayer.", "\n\n\n\nAnyhow, what do you guys think, should I (temporarily?) ", "switch to Terran or Protoss?", "\n\nReply · Report Post" ]

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[ "1. ", "Field of the Invention\nThis invention relates to improved aqueous liquid laundry detergent compositions.", "\n2. ", "Background Information Including Description of Related Art\nLaundry detergent compositions are sold as either solid, i.e., powder or granular compositions, or liquid compositions. ", "The advantages of liquid over solid compositions are that the caking tending to occur with solid compositions is avoided, the liquid composition is more easily dispersed in wash water, and a liquid is more easily measured and added to the washing machine without spillage than is a solid composition. ", "However, a disadvantage in the use of many liquid detergent compositions as with solid compositions is the phenomenon of soil redeposition, i.e., the tendency of soil which is separated from the articles being washed by the detergency action of the composition, to redeposit on the washed articles causing them to appear dingy after several washings. ", "Thus, any expedient which has the effect of reducing soil redeposition in liquid detergents is very desirable.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,521,332, issued Jun. 4, 1985 to Milora, discloses a highly alkaline aqueous cleaning dispersion useful for cleaning steel prior to various process operations, and comprising sodium hydroxide, a bulking agent such as sodium carbonate, and a polyacrylate acid dispersing agent.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "5,004,557, issued Apr. 2, 1991 to Nagarajan et al. ", "teaches aqueous liquid laundry detergent compositions comprising a surfactant, a water-soluble sequester builder, and 0.1 to 2% of a homopolymer or copolymer of acrylic acid having a molecular weight in excess of 100,000, as an anti-redeposition and viscosity control agent.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "5,308,530, issued May 3, 1994 to Aronson et al., ", "discloses a liquid detergent composition comprising calcium-stabilized enzymes and as a builder or anti-redeposition agent, a copolymer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and a hydrophobic monomer prepared by solution polymerization.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "5,376,300, issued Dec. 27, 1994 to Bolkan et al., ", "teaches a powdered laundry detergent comprising at least 70 wt. % ", "of a carbonate salt builder, a small amount of a phosphorous-containing sequestering agent and about 0.1 to 2 wt. % ", "of an at least partially neutralized polymer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid." ]

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[ "Diocese of Aberdeen (disambiguation)\n\nThe Diocese of Aberdeen is one of the thirteen (after 1633 fourteen) historical dioceses of the Scottish church.", "\n\nDiocese of Aberdeen may also refer to:\n Roman Catholic Diocese of Aberdeen, modern Roman Catholic diocese resurrected in the late 19th century upon the model of the old diocese, and is based at Aberdeen\n Diocese of Aberdeen and Orkney, Scottish episcopal created in the 18th century on the model of two earlier dioceses combined, and based at Aberdeen" ]

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[ "---\r\ntitle: Add a Geolocation column to a list programmatically in SharePoint\r\nms.date: 06/05/2020\r\nms.prod: sharepoint\r\nms.assetid: f31a3594-c328-4731-b8eb-5da6b85103ad\r\nlocalization_priority: Priority\r\n---\r\n\r\n\r\n# Add a Geolocation column to a list programmatically in SharePoint\r\nLearn how to programmatically add a Geolocation column to a list in SharePoint. ", "Integrate location information and maps in SharePoint lists and location-based websites by using the new Geolocation field creating your own Geolocation-based field type.", "\r\nSharePoint introduces a new field type named Geolocation that enables you to annotate SharePoint lists with location information. ", "In columns of type Geolocation, you can enter location information as a pair of latitude and longitude coordinates in decimal degrees or retrieve the coordinates of the user's current location from the browser if it implements the W3C Geolocation API. ", "For more information about the Geolocation column, see [Integrating location and map functionality in SharePoint](integrating-location-and-map-functionality-in-sharepoint.md). ", "The Geolocation column is not available by default in SharePoint lists. ", "To add the column to a SharePoint list, you have to write code. ", "In this article, learn how to add the Geolocation field to a list programmatically by using the SharePoint client object model.", "\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n\r\nAn MSI package named SQLSysClrTypes.msi must be installed on every SharePoint front-end web server to view the geolocation field value or data in a list. ", "This package installs components that implement the new geometry, geography, and hierarchy ID types in SQL Server 2008. ", "By default, this file is installed for SharePoint Online. ", "However, it is not for an on-premises deployment of SharePoint. ", "You must be a member of the Farm Administrators group to perform this operation. ", "To download SQLSysClrTypes.msi, see [Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 SP1 Feature Pack](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=26728) for SQL Server 2008, or [Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Feature Pack](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=29065)for SQL Server 2012 in the Microsoft Download Center.", "\r\n## Prerequisites for adding a Geolocation column\r\n<a name=\"SP15addgeo_prereq\"> </a>\r\n\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n- Access to a SharePoint list, with sufficient privileges to add a column.", "\r\n \r\n \r\n- A valid Bing Maps key set at the farm or web level, which can be obtained from the [Bing Maps Account Center](https://www.bingmapsportal.com/).", "\r\n \r\n > **Important:**\r\n > Please note that you are responsible for compliance with terms and conditions applicable to your use of the Bing Maps key, and any necessary disclosures to users of your application regarding data passed to the Bing Maps service. ", "\r\n- Visual Studio 2010.", "\r\n- SharePoint Online Management Shell - https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=35588 \r\n- SharePoint PnP PowerShell - https://github.com/SharePoint/PnP-PowerShell/ \r\n \r\n[!", "INCLUDE [pnp-powershell](../../includes/snippets/open-source/pnp-powershell.md)]\r\n\r\n## Code example: Add a Geolocation column to an existing list programmatically\r\n<a name=\"SP15addgeo_addcolumn\"> </a>\r\n\r\nFollow these steps to add the Geolocation column to a list. ", "This must be done programmatically with CSOM or PowerShell\r\n \r\n### To add the Geolocation column to a list using PnP PowerShell\r\n1. ", "Open the SharePoint Online Management Shell\r\n2. ", "Connect to the site you wish to add the column to\r\n```cs\r\nConnect-PnPOnline -url \"https://TENANT.sharepoint.com/sites/SITEURL\"\r\n``` \r\n3. ", "Open the list you wish to add the column to\r\n```cs\r\n$list = Get-PnPList -Identity \"LISTNAME\"\r\n``` \r\n4. #", "Add the Geolocation field - Change parameters as necessary\r\n```cs\r\nAdd-PnPField -List $list -Type GeoLocation -DisplayName \"GeoLocationField\" -InternalName \"GeoLocationField\" -AddToDefaultView -Required\r\n``` \r\n\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n### To add the Geolocation column to a list using the client object model in Visual Studio\r\n\r\n\r\n1. ", "Start Visual Studio.", "\r\n \r\n \r\n2. ", "On the menu bar, choose **File, New Project**. ", "The **New Project** dialog box opens.", "\r\n \r\n \r\n3. ", "In the **New Project** dialog box, choose **C#** in the **Installed Templates** box, and then choose the **Console Application** template.", "\r\n \r\n \r\n4. ", "Give the project a name, and then choose the **OK** button.", "\r\n \r\n \r\n5. ", "Visual Studio creates the project. ", "Add a reference to the following assemblies, and choose **OK**.", "\r\n \r\n Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.dll\r\n \r\n Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.Runtime.dll\r\n \r\n \r\n6. ", "In the default .cs file, add a **using** directive as follows.", "\r\n \r\n `using Microsoft.", "SharePoint.", "Client;`\r\n \r\n \r\n7. ", "Add the following code to the **Main** method in the .cs file.", "\r\n \r\n```cs\r\n \r\nclass Program\r\n {\r\n static void Main(string[] args)\r\n {\r\n AddGeolocationField();\r\n Console.", "WriteLine(\"Location field added successfully\");\r\n }\r\n private static void AddGeolocationField()\r\n { \r\n // Replace site URL and List Title with Valid values.", "\r\n ClientContext context = new ClientContext(\"<Site Url>\"); \r\n List oList = context.", "Web.", "Lists.", "GetByTitle(\"<List Title>\");\r\n oList.", "Fields.", "AddFieldAsXml(\"<Field Type='Geolocation' DisplayName='Location'/>\",true, AddFieldOptions.", "AddToAllContentTypes); \r\n oList.", "Update();\r\n context.", "ExecuteQuery();\r\n } \r\n }\r\n```\r\n\r\n8. ", "Replace \\<Site Url\\> and \\<List Title\\> with valid values.", "\r\n \r\n \r\n9. ", " Set the target framework in Project Properties as .NET Framework 4.0 or 3.5, and run the example.", "\r\n \r\n \r\n10. ", "Navigate to the list. ", "You should be able to see a column named **Location** of type Geolocation in the list. ", "You can now enter some values and see it in action. ", "Figure 1 shows the default location and map features that you can expect to see in your list.", "\r\n \r\n **Figure 1. ", "Summarized view of the default location and map features**\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n## Add a list item with the Geolocation field value to a SharePoint list programmatically\r\n<a name=\"SP15addgeo_addlistitem\"> </a>\r\n\r\nAfter the Geolocation field is added to a SharePoint list, the developer can add the list item to the list programmatically. ", "There are two ways to add the list item programmatically: by passing the **FieldGeolocationValue** object to the Geolocation field, and by passing **Raw Value** to the Geolocation field.", "\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n### Method A: Pass the FieldGeolocationValue object to the Geolocation field\r\n\r\n\r\n- The following method adds a list item by passing the Geolocation value as an object.", "\r\n \r\n```cs\r\n \r\nprivate void AddListItem()\r\n { // Replace site URL and List Title with Valid values.", "\r\n ClientContext context = new ClientContext(\"<Site Url>\");\r\n List oList = context.", "Web.", "Lists.", "GetByTitle(\"<List Name>\");\r\n\r\n ListItemCreationInformation itemCreationInfo = new ListItemCreationInformation();\r\n ListItem oListItem = oList.", "AddItem(itemCreationInfo);\r\n\r\n oListItem[\"Title\"] = \"New Title\";\r\n\r\n FieldGeolocationValue oGeolocationValue = new FieldGeolocationValue();\r\n oGeolocationValue.", "Latitude = (double)17.4;\r\n oGeolocationValue.", "Longitude = (double)78.4;\r\n oListItem[\"location\"] = oGeolocationValue;\r\n\r\n oListItem.", "Update();\r\n context.", "ExecuteQuery();\r\n }\r\n\r\n```\r\n\r\n\r\n### Method B: Pass a raw value to the Geolocation field\r\n\r\n\r\n- The following method adds a list item to the SharePoint list by passing raw values to the Geolocation field.", "\r\n \r\n```cs\r\n \r\nprivate void AddListItem()\r\n { // Replace site URL and List Title with Valid values.", "\r\n ClientContext context = new ClientContext(\"<Site Url>\");\r\n List oList = context.", "Web.", "Lists.", "GetByTitle(\"<List Name>\");\r\n\r\n ListItemCreationInformation itemCreationInfo = new ListItemCreationInformation();\r\n ListItem oListItem = oList.", "AddItem(itemCreationInfo);\r\n\r\n oListItem[\"Title\"] = \"New Title\";\r\n // Data in WKT (World Known Text) format.", "\r\n oListItem[\"location\"] = \"POINT (78.4 17.4)\" ; \r\n\r\n oListItem.", "Update();\r\n context.", "ExecuteQuery();\r\n }\r\n\r\n```\r\n\r\n\r\n## See also\r\n<a name=\"SP15addgeo_addlresources\"> </a>\r\n\r\n\r\n- [Integrating location and map functionality in SharePoint](integrating-location-and-map-functionality-in-sharepoint.md)\r\n \r\n \r\n- [How to: Set the Bing Maps key at the web and farm level in SharePoint](how-to-set-the-bing-maps-key-at-the-web-and-farm-level-in-sharepoint.md)\r\n \r\n \r\n- [How to: Extend the Geolocation field type using client-side rendering](how-to-extend-the-geolocation-field-type-using-client-side-rendering.md)\r\n \r\n \r\n- [Create a map view for the Geolocation field in SharePoint](create-a-map-view-for-the-geolocation-field-in-sharepoint.md)\r\n \r\n \r\n- [How to: Integrate maps with Windows Phone apps and SharePoint lists](how-to-integrate-maps-with-windows-phone-apps-and-sharepoint-lists.md)\r\n \r\n \r\n- [Use the SharePoint location field type in mobile applications](https://technet.microsoft.com/library/fp161355%28v=office.15%29.aspx)\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n" ]

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[ "A meeting in the The Hague International Institute of Social Studies (ISS) has been organized the same day by the \"European solidarity network with the UDAPT\" with the participation of the Transnational Institute (TNI).", "\n\nThe most recent action made by the UDAPT, related with the long process against the american company Chevron Corporation, looks for the criminal responsibility of the persons up-right in the company. ", "For this the UDAPT appealed to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, Fatou Bensouda and presented a communication describing the facts that are taking place in the territory of Ecuador at this moment - equivalent to a complaint at the nationals systems. ", "In this communication is explained why the decisions and actions taken by John Watson as a CEO of Chevron, besides other functionaries of the company, have the characteristics of a widespread and systematic attack directed against the civilian population of the Ecuadorian Amazonia.", "\n\n \n\nThe victims of the contamination left by Texaco lodge a complaint to the persons up-right the hierarchical organization of Chevron for the decisions made and the actions taken in accordance to avoid the remediation of the environmental damages. ", "Thus, we accuse the company for its actions of delaying, slanderous of the activists and contrary to the restoration of the environmental damages, for us that represents a widespread attack against the inhabitants of the Amazon. ", "And confirms that Chevron's executives \"continue to evade its responsibility and contribute, every single time, to evade the remediation of the contamination in the Oriente region\".", "\n\nFor this reason, the complaint is supported by the positions of recognized jurists that understand today the attacks, where the massacres take place, haven't the classical characteristics, that is using weapons. ", "Furthermore, the creation of a contaminated space for the develop of life, the harassment of the inhabitants of the region, or the worst example, the undefined maintenance of violatory conditions of the Fundamental Rights make us to qualify this bunch of actions as a Crime against Humanity in the terms of the Rome Statute.", "\n\n \n\nThere are many examples of those decisions and actions, so we're convinced the facts of the complaint are a clear criminal contribution to the environmental damage recognized by the three rulings of the ecuadorian tribunals, that after 10 years of litigation found responsible of it to Chevron Company.", "\n\n \n\nTo confirm this, the communication firmly describes the personal interest of Mr. Watson into avoid the reparation of the environmental damages that Texaco provoked in Ecuador, since he was the principal promoter of the fusion between Chevron and Texaco. ", "This fusion created the second biggest oil company in The United Stated and it launched the career of Mr. Watson; a setback in this case will be terrible for him and for his interests in the hierarchical structure of power that he manages today.", "\n\nThe crimes of the complaint lodged before the International Criminal Court against Mr. Watson could be made in regard of his position of power up-front of Chevron (President and CEO), taking strategic decisions related the judicial process with the objective of preserving the contamination in Ecuador, from the top of the Pyramid of Power that the company represents. ", "Thereby we consider his conduct as a contribution to the crime against the population of the Ecuadorian Amazonia, and for this he should be indicted as an author in the grounds of the article 25 of the Rome Statute.", "\n\n \n\nFor this reason, the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court to investigate a crime committed in the territory of Ecuador is granted by articles 11, 12, 13 and 15 of the Rome Statute (RS), that was ratified by this country on May 5th of 2002. ", "Precisely, we accuse Mr. Watson for the crimes against humanity in the terms of the article 7 RS, it dispose that \"crime against humanity\" means any of the following acts when committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population, with knowledge of the attack: a) Murder; b) Extermination; d) Deportation or forcible transfer of population; h) Persecution against any identifiable group or collectivity on political, racial, national, ethnic, cultural, religious, gender as defined in paragraph 3, or other grounds that are universally recognized as impermissible under international law, in connection with any act referred to in this paragraph or any crime within the jurisdiction of the Court; k) Other inhumane acts of a similar character intentionally causing great suffering, or serious injury to body or to mental or physical health.\"", "\n\n \n\nFinally, the communication fulfill the formal requisites and demonstrates that a crime against humanity has been committed, the UDAPT is confident in the result of the process. ", "This presentation is the first step in the international criminal judgement, starting with the preliminary exam that the Prosecutor will make, and with reasonable basis to proceed she will bring the fact before the judges of the Pre-Trial Chamber of the International Criminal Court. ", "Thus, we wonder to achieve the judgement, and to obtein a proper sanction against Mr. John Watson, CEO of Chevron and head of the widespread and systematic attack directed against the inhabitants of the Amazon." ]

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[ "Holy Cow! ", "Mysterious Blast Studied with NASA Telescopes\n\nA brief and unusual flash spotted in the night sky on June 16, 2018,\npuzzled astronomers and astrophysicists across the globe. ", "The event - called\nAT2018cow and nicknamed \"the Cow\" after the coincidental final letters\nin its official name - is unlike any celestial outburst ever seen before,\nprompting multiple theories about its source.", "\n\nOver three days, the Cow produced a sudden explosion of light at least\n10 times brighter than a typical supernova, and then it faded over the next few\nmonths. ", "This unusual event occurred inside or near a star-forming galaxy known\nas CGCG 137-068, located about 200 million light-years away in the\nconstellation Hercules. ", "The Cow was first observed by the NASA-funded Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System\ntelescope in Hawaii.", "\n\nSo exactly what is the Cow? ", "Using data from multiple NASA missions,\nincluding the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory\nand the Nuclear\nSpectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR), two groups are publishing papers\nthat provide possible explanations for the Cow's origins. ", "One paper argues that\nthe Cow is a monster black hole shredding a passing star. ", "The second paper\nhypothesizes that it is a supernova - a stellar explosion - that gave birth to\na black hole or a neutron\nstar.", "\n\nResearchers from both teams shared\ntheir interpretations at a panel discussion on Thursday, Jan. 10, at the 233rd American\nAstronomical Society meeting in Seattle.", "\n\nWatch what scientists think happens when a black hole tears apart a hot, dense white dwarf star. ", "A team working with observations from NASA's Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory suggests this process explains a mysterious outburst known as AT2018cow, or \"the Cow.\"", "\nCredit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center\n\nA Black Hole Shredding a Compact\nStar?", "\n\nOne potential explanation of the Cow is that a star has been ripped\napart in what astronomers call a \"tidal disruption event.\" ", "Just as the\nMoon's gravity causes Earth's oceans to bulge, creating tides, a black hole has\na similar but more powerful effect on an approaching star, ultimately breaking\nit apart into a stream of gas. ", "The tail of the gas stream is flung out of the\nsystem, but the leading edge swings back around the black hole, collides with\nitself and creates an elliptical cloud of material. ", "According to one research team\nusing data spanning from infrared radiation to gamma rays from Swift and other\nobservatories, this transformation best explains the Cow's behavior.", "\n\n\"We've never seen anything exactly like the Cow, which is very\nexciting,\" said Amy Lien, an assistant research scientist at the University\nof Maryland, Baltimore County and NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center\nin Greenbelt, Maryland. \"", "We think a tidal disruption created the quick, really\nunusual burst of light at the beginning of the event and best explains Swift's multiwavelength\nobservations as it faded over the next few months.\"", "\n\nLien and her colleagues think the shredded star was a white dwarf - a\nhot, roughly Earth-sized stellar remnant marking the final state of stars like\nour Sun. ", "They also calculated that the black hole's mass ranges from 100,000 to\n1 million times the Sun's, almost as large as the central black hole of its host\ngalaxy. ", "It's unusual to see black holes of this scale outside the center of a\ngalaxy, but it's possible the Cow occurred in a nearby satellite galaxy or a globular\nstar cluster whose older stellar populations could have a higher\nproportion of white dwarfs than average galaxies.", "\n\nA paper\ndescribing the findings, co-authored by Lien, will appear in a\nfuture edition of the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical\nSociety.", "\n\n\"The Cow produced a large cloud of debris in a very short time,\"\nsaid lead author Paul Kuin, an astrophysicist at University College\nLondon (UCL). \"", "Shredding a bigger star to produce a\ncloud like this would take a bigger black hole, result in a slower brightness\nincrease and take longer for the debris to be consumed.\"", "\n\nOr a New View of\na Supernova?", "\n\nA different team of scientists was able to gather data\non the Cow over an even broader range of wavelengths, spanning from radio waves\nto gamma rays. ", "Based on those observations, the team suggests that a supernova\ncould be the source of the Cow. ", "When a massive star dies, it explodes as a\nsupernova and leaves behind either a black hole or an incredibly dense object\ncalled a neutron star. ", "The Cow could represent the birth of one of these\nstellar remnants.", "\n\n\"We saw features in the Cow that we have never\nseen before in a transient, or rapidly changing, object,\" said Raffaella\nMargutti, an astrophysicist at Northwestern University in\nEvanston, Illinois, and lead author of a study about the Cow to be\npublished in The Astrophysical Journal. \"", "Our team used high-energy X-ray\ndata to show that the Cow has characteristics similar to a compact body like a\nblack hole or neutron star consuming material. ", "But based on what we saw in\nother wavelengths, we think this was a special case and that we may have\nobserved - for the first time - the creation of a compact body in real time.\"", "\n\nMargutti's team analyzed data from multiple\nobservatories, including NASA's NuSTAR, ESA's (the European Space Agency's) XMM-Newton and INTEGRAL satellites, and the National Science\nFoundation's Very Large Array. ", "The team proposes that the\nbright optical and ultraviolet flash from the Cow signaled a supernova and that\nthe X-ray emissions that followed shortly after the outburst arose from gas radiating\nenergy as it fell onto a compact object.", "\n\nTypically, a supernova's expanding debris cloud blocks\nany light from the compact object at the center of the blast. ", "Because of the\nX-ray emissions, Margutti and her colleagues suggest the original star in this\nscenario may have been relatively low in mass, producing a comparatively\nthinner debris cloud through which X-rays from the central source could escape.", "\n\n\"If we're seeing the birth of a compact object in\nreal time, this could be the start of a new chapter in our understanding of\nstellar evolution,\" said Brian Grefenstette, a NuSTAR instrument scientist\nat Caltech and a co-author of Margutti's paper. \"", "We looked at this object\nwith many different observatories, and of course the more windows you open onto\nan object, the more you can learn about it. ", "But, as we're seeing with the Cow,\nthat doesn't necessarily mean the solution will be simple.\"", "\n\nNuSTAR is a Small Explorer mission led by Caltech and\nmanaged by JPL for NASA's Science Mission Directorate in Washington. ", "NuSTAR was\ndeveloped in partnership with the Danish Technical University and the Italian\nSpace Agency (ASI). ", "The spacecraft was built by Orbital Sciences Corporation in\nDulles, Virginia. ", "NuSTAR's mission operations center is at UC Berkeley, and the\nofficial data archive is at NASA's High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive\nResearch Center. ", "ASI provides the mission's ground station and a mirror\narchive. ", "JPL is managed by Caltech for NASA.", "\n\nNASA's Goddard Space Flight Center manages the Swift mission in\ncollaboration with Penn State in University Park, the Los Alamos National\nLaboratory in New Mexico and Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems in Dulles,\nVirginia. ", "Other partners include the University of Leicester and Mullard Space\nScience Laboratory of the University College London in the United Kingdom,\nBrera Observatory and ASI." ]

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[ "A simple, light and modular open-source web application framework written in Ruby.", "\n\nDescription\n\nRamaze is a very simple and straight-forward web-framework. ", "The philosophy of\nit could be expressed in a mix of KISS and POLS, trying to make simple things\nsimple and complex things possible.", "\n\nThis of course is nothing new to anyone who knows some Ruby, but is often\nforgotten in a chase for new functionality and features. ", "Ramaze only tries to\ngive you the ultimate tools, but you have to use them yourself to achieve\nperfect custom-tailored results.", "\n\nAnother one of the goals during development of Ramaze was to make every part as\nmodular and therefore reusable as possible, not only to provide a basic\nunderstanding after the first glance, but also to make it as simple as possible\nto reuse parts of the code.", "\n\nThe original purpose of Ramaze was to act as a kind of framework to build\nweb-frameworks, this was made obsolete by the introduction of Rack, which\nprovides this feature at a better level without trying to enforce any structural\nlayout of the resulting framework.", "\n\nToday Ramaze serves as a framework for those who want to develop their projects\nin their own way rather than being forced to work in a way that the framework\n(and its creators) define. ", "It tries not to make any assumptions and more\nimportantly: it puts you back in control of your code. ", "An example of this is the\ndefault file structure of new Ramaze projects. ", "Out of the box a new project\nuses the MVC pattern. ", "The cool thing about Ramaze however is that you're not\nforced to use this pattern. ", "If you prefer HMVC, PAC or something else you can\nsimply apply it. ", "Another example is the use of a database toolkit. ", "Ramaze does\nnot ship with one for a very simple reason: nobody likes the same toolkit. ", "Some\npeople prefer Sequel, others use Datamapper. ", "With Ramaze you can use any tool\nyou like.", "\n\nPopular Comparisons\n\nAbout\nYour go-to Ruby Toolbox.", "\nOur goal is to help you find the software and libraries you need.", "\nMade by developers for developers.", "\nThe collection of libraries and resources is based on the\nAwesome Ruby List and direct contributions here.", "\nTo add a new gem, please, check the contribute section" ]

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[ "I started doing a gigabyte of work for software and hardware companies back in '84 but it wasn't until 14 years later that I started working on the blasted devices. ", "During those years people repeatedly said my style would translate well to being computer generated but I continued with airbrush, gouache, an inking pen and colored pencils. ", "The paint was sputtered out at 16 lbs. ", "pressure to get a grainy textured effect. ", "Back then so many of the articles were very bland and technical but all pretty much pushed the same idea that 'Computers are our friends and will make the future so much better'. ", "Ha Ha.", "Often I kept computers out of the image and instead tried to use some abstract imagery and shapes to illustrate the articles. ", "I cant remember the particular articles messages but here are a few where I played around with some fun shapes.", "\n\nMy first comic book if you can call it that was published back in '72( Ike Lives) and since then I have occasionally produced others usually as mini photocopied booklets. ", "Most of them were produced in very limited numbers and sent out to some clients, friends, comic collectors or given out at small gallery shows. ", "IT'S ME! ", "was in b&w and billed as an 8 page coloring book of 'Crazy Creatures to Color.", "'There is a new gallery of the book.http://drawger.com/fisher/?section=gallery&gallery_id=658&" ]

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[ "Special Sunday broadcast! ", "The Chalkening has begun across the Earth and is only the beginning! ", "Gop openly stealing delegates and the nomination from Donald Trump (Colorado, Virgina and other State delgates already in place to steal it), Trump's new right-hand man (Paul Manafort) accuses Ted Cruz's campiagn of Gestopo-like tactics, Bernie Sanders supporters put out a Superdelagate \"hit list.\" ", "Who is Paul Ryan really? ", "And other news, your calls and Radio Graffiti!", "\n\n\n\nTwitter: @PoliticsGhost" ]

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[ "Japanese Tree Suspenders Save Branches from Breaking in the Snow\n\nIf you've ever been to a Japanese tree garden in the winter time, you may have noticed strange bamboo poles jutting from the ground with ropes strung about attached to the branches of trees. ", "This isn't just decoration, but rather it is actually how they keep trees and shrubs from breaking under the intense load of snow. ", "Many of the foliage that grows in the area and in gardens is ornamentally shaped, which makes for a beautiful view, but not for the strongest of trees.", "\n\nThe process of supporting trees in this manner is called yukitsuri, and the most common method is using vertical bamboo poles with ropes attached to the major branches of each tree. ", "Literally translated, yukitsuri means \"tree suspenders,\" which, I suppose, is exactly what they are.", "\n\nSupporting some of the larger trees can be fairly time consuming, and upwards of 800 individual ropes can be used in some places, although the exact amount needed depends on a variety of factors. ", "These necessary pieces of engineering are both functional and beautiful, keeping in line with much Japanese architecture.", "\n\nIt is believed that this practice started in the early 1600s, although the exact date is unknown. ", "In many of the country's famous gardens, this practice is carried out still, and it has been turned into a beautiful ornamental display. ", "Some areas, such as Tokyo, do not receive as much snow in the winter months, but the practice is still carried out as a traditional indication of the weather soon to come.", "\n\nThe whole process of yukitsuri is a long one, which is started in November in each year, not being completed until around a month later. ", "The trees sport their lovely rope supports usually until March of the next year when the winter weather has faded." ]

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[ "Vehicle armrests are provided in most automotive vehicles for the comfort of passengers. ", "An armrest assembly is often provided between the driver's seat and the front passenger's seat. ", "Such an armrest assembly can be used by either the driver or an occupant of the front seat. ", "Sometimes the armrest assembly has a lid that opens to allow access to a storage compartment. ", "The lid is sometimes assisted by a biasing spring to achieve an open position. ", "Known armrest assemblies with such spring-assisted opening that can be pivoted open by the driver toward the passenger, or alternately by the passenger toward the driver require cross bars both forward and rearward of the pivotable lid in order for the lid to latch to the cross bars. ", "While suitable for their intended purposes, the cross bars of such armrest assemblies take up space, and limit options for other functions of the armrest assembly." ]

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[ "Love at First Sight\n\nDuring a piano lesson with Johnny, Miss Crawly becomes nostalgic about the dancing and romancing of her youth. ", "Johnny convinces her that it’s not too late to find someone and helps her setup a profile on a dating website." ]

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[ "Stretching the Shuttle: 25 Years Since the EDO Decision\n\nTwenty-five years ago, this week, NASA and Rockwell International reached a historic agreement which would, both figuratively and literally, “extend” the shuttle and its myriad capabilities beyond anything previously achievable. ", "On 2 April 1990, a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) was signed, requiring Rockwell—the shuttle’s prime contractor—to “produce commercially a cryogenic pallet” for the long-planned Extended Duration Orbiter (EDO) program, which sought to stretch missions beyond the nominal week to at least 16 days and perhaps further to 28 days. ", "That contract enabled 14 long-duration missions between June 1992 and February 2003, which supported hundreds of scientific investigations, deployed and retrieved satellites, and transformed the shuttle into a miniature space station. ", "In fact, when one excludes Skylab and ISS expeditions, EDO allowed the shuttle to fly for almost 18 days, marking the longest “standalone” U.S. space mission of all time.", "\n\nLengthening shuttle flights beyond their nominal one-week duration had been in the back of NASA’s mind since the pre-Challenger era, as a means of evaluating crew dynamics in a closed environment and offering the scope to perform scientific research for longer than was previously possible. ", "In June 1988, shortly before shuttle operations resumed with STS-26, NASA and Rockwell amended their main contract, whose language provided for the development of the EDO hardware and modifications to Columbia—at the time the only orbiter with as many as five liquid oxygen and hydrogen cryogenic reactant tanks underneath her payload bay floor—in order to accommodate it.", "\n\n“NASA will reimburse Rockwell in three yearly instalments after the pallet has been delivered in December 1991,” the space agency announced. “", "NASA will offer the use of the EDO mission kits as an optional service to all shuttle customers.” ", "One such customer was Germany, which was offered the chance to have the EDO pallet aboard its dedicated Spacelab-D2 mission. “", "They had a trade-off they could’ve had there,” astronaut Steve Nagel told the NASA Oral History Project. “", "Could’ve put a pallet in the back with my cryo for fuel cells and flown even longer, but they chose to have experiments back there on an outside rack, instead of additional days on-orbit.”", "\n\nWith the ink on the NASA-Rockwell contract dry, efforts moved into high gear to remove Columbia from service in mid-1991 for the EDO modifications, after which the first 13-day mission would be attempted as soon as March 1992. ", "Over the course of the following 3.5 years, through September 1995, it was expected that Columbia would support a total of six EDO missions, primarily for the carriage of Spacelab research payloads. ", "Late in 1990, the crew was announced for STS-50—the first EDO mission, carrying the first U.S. Microgravity Laboratory (USML-1)—and in January 1991 NASA modified its shuttle production contract with Rockwell by $93.5 million. “", "Under the terms of the modification,” noted a news release, “Rockwell is required to modify the Columbia orbiter to extend the mission duration of flights from ten days to 16 days, plus a two-day contingency.”", "\n\nUpgrading Columbia to accept EDO got underway within weeks of her return from the STS-40 mission in June 1991. ", "Later that summer, she was transported from the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida, via the Boeing 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft (SCA), to Rockwell’s facility in Palmdale, Calif., where she spent six months receiving more than 150 modifications, including the 3,600-pound (1,630-kg) EDO pallet. ", "Nicknamed “The Wafer,” the pallet measured 15 feet (4.6 meters) in diameter and occupied an upright position at the aft end of the payload bay. ", "It housed four liquid oxygen tanks, two liquid hydrogen tanks, and a pair of helium tanks, with option to accommodate a greater number for flights up to the 28-day maximum. ", "When fully loaded, the pallet could store 3,130 pounds (1,420 kg) of liquid oxygen and 368 pounds (167 kg) of liquid hydrogen, which pushed its overall weight to almost 7,000 pounds (3,180 kg).", "\n\nAdditionally, the Regenerative Carbon Dioxide Removal System (RCRS) provided a method for removing the crew’s exhaled carbon dioxide from the cabin in a more efficient manner than had been previously achievable with lithium hydroxide canisters. ", "It worked by means of adsorption, instead of absorption. “", "It uses amine, coated on very small beads, almost like a powder,” said Frank Samonski, then-chief of NASA’s Environmental Control and Life Support Systems Branch, “but it pours like sand into a multi-layered bed, like a heat exchanger. ", "When you pass gas containing carbon dioxide and moisture over it, the moisture activates this coating and the carbon dioxide molecules stick the coating. ", "It’s not a chemical bond and can be broken by exposure to vacuum. ", "One bed is ‘online’, collecting CO 2 , and the other is ‘desorbing’ to space vacuum. ", "Through a series of valves, you switch those beds and dump the CO 2 overboard in a cyclic manner. ", "It’s not good for long-term missions like the space station, but it’s just right for the shuttle.” ", "As well as the pallet, two extra nitrogen tanks were added to Columbia to support the crew cabin and several more stowage lockers were installed in the orbiter’s middeck.", "\n\nIn tandem with this work, NASA’s newest shuttle, Endeavour, had also been equipped with the EDO hardware during her construction, together with the capability to house two pallets in her payload bay and thus enable 28-day missions. ", "A fifth liquid oxygen tank and a fifth liquid hydrogen tank beneath her payload bay floor supported this provision. ", "Although the official plans at the time called for Columbia alone to fly EDO missions, Endeavour would perform one such flight—STS-67, carrying the ASTRO-2 payload in March 1995—before the hardware was removed for weight-saving reasons, ahead of the International Space Station (ISS) construction era, in 1996.", "\n\nThe man who went on to command the shuttle’s first EDO mission was Dick Richards, whose two previous flights had been short in duration. ", "After returning from the four-day STS-41 mission in October 1990, he had complained to Chief Astronaut Dan Brandenstein about the issue. “", "I just raved … about the fact that I can’t believe we’re going up there and spending four days,” he told the NASA Oral History Project, “so they said, okay, we’ve got this flight coming off, called United States Microgravity Laboratory.” ", "In December 1990, Richards was assigned as its commander.", "\n\nEighteen months later, in June 1992, Columbia was at Pad 39A and the EDO provisions required several changes to her processing regime. ", "Technicians rehearsed loading the cryogens aboard the pallet, in order to establish “realistic” timelines for these procedures, and on its first mission it performed admirably. ", "It suffered a minor liquid oxygen leak, early in the flight, but the Mission Management Team (MMT) elected to use the leaky tank first, in order to reduce wastage. ", "The RCRS, on the other hand, failed six times and required the crew to load backup lithium hydroxide canisters in the shuttle’s cabin and aboard the Spacelab module. ", "It later became clear that faulty sensors pertaining to internal valves were causing it to prematurely shut itself down and a lengthy repair procedure by the astronauts eventually brought it, belching and wheezing, back to life.", "\n\nBy the time Columbia returned to Earth on 9 July 1992, she had recorded a new shuttle duration record of 13 days, 19 hours, and 30 minutes, which eclipsed by almost three full days the previous achievement at the end of STS-32. ", "Additionally, it had exceeded, by just 55 minutes, the achievement set at the end of the Gemini VII mission in December 1965. ", "Until then—and with the exception of the three Skylab expeditions—Gemini VII had retained the record for the longest “standalone” U.S. piloted spaceflight.", "\n\nOver the following decade, a further 13 EDO missions took place. ", "On STS-58 in October-November 1993, astronauts John Blaha and Rick Searfoss utilized a computer program known as the Portable In-Flight Landing Operations Trainer (PILOT), which comprised a high-resolution color display and hand controller to offer them the “look” and “feel” of the orbiter, whilst in space. ", "They assembled it on the console in front of the pilot’s seat on the flight deck and attached its joystick to Searfoss’ hand controller, as part of efforts to keep their approach and landing skills sharp during prolonged weightlessness. ", "Physical conditioning of the astronauts in readiness for EDO missions had already been undertaken by several previous shuttle flights and the EDO Medical Project (EDOMP) included a Lower Body Negative Pressure (LBNP) suit—an inflatable cylinder, four feet (1.2 meters) tall, which sealed around the waist and drew fluids into the legs to offset the upward fluid shift which tends to occur in microgravity—and an elevated exercise regime. “", "During re-entry,” noted Dick Richards, “you have to have a strong cardiovascular response, particularly during the final phase.”", "\n\nSTS-58 pushed the EDO lead yet further to 14 days and 12 minutes, with another extended mission—STS-62 in March 1994—coming close at 13 days, 23 hours, and 16 minutes. ", "Although this was the originally planned duration of the mission, it had been hoped that STS-62 might be extended, but it was not to be. “", "It would have been nice to get the record,” said Commander John Casper, “but I think we did a lot of good things.” ", "Four months later, in July 1994, STS-65 secured a new record of 14 days, 17 hours, and 55 minutes for the shuttle fleet, but Columbia lost her crown in March 1995 when Endeavour staged her first (and only) EDO mission, STS-67. ", "That flight was always expected to seize the endurance record, with a scheduled length of 15 days and 13 hours, but by the time Endeavour returned to Earth, she had completed a voyage of 16 days, 15 hours, and eight minutes, which established the mission as the longest in shuttle history at that time. ", "Even today, following the retirement of the fleet of orbiters, STS-67 retains a place as the third longest flight in shuttle history and the third longest U.S. non-space station mission of all time.", "\n\nOriginal planning had called for a third orbiter, Atlantis, to receive EDO enhancements, and during a period of modification and refurbishment in 1992-1994 she was outfitted with internal plumbing and electrical provisions to enable longer flights. ", "However, the wafer pallet was never fully incorporated or used and Atlantis never embarked on an EDO mission. ", "As a consequence, it was Columbia—the queen of the fleet—which flew out the remaining nine extended flights. ", "From October 1995 through to her tragic loss during re-entry on STS-107 on 1 February 2003, she pushed the shuttle program’s endurance record progressively further. ", "On STS-78 in June-July 1996, she completed a mission of 16 days, 21 hours, and 48 minutes, an accomplishment which she went on to break on her very next flight, STS-80, in November-December of that year, when she flew for 17 days, 15 hours, and 53 minutes. ", "In wrapping up STS-80, Columbia circled Earth on 279 occasions. ", "It is also fitting that Columbia’s final voyage, which ended in disaster shortly before landing, established itself as the fourth longest mission in shuttle history, at 15 days, 22 hours, and 20 minutes.", "\n\nHad Columbia—and the EDO pallet—survived re-entry on the morning of 1 February 2003, it is unclear if another long-duration shuttle flight would have been undertaken. ", "At the turn of the millennium, there existed plans for a series of “Research Missions,” although by the time of her loss Columbia was firmly booked for a voyage to the International Space Station (ISS) and a servicing of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), both of which would probably have run to about 11 days. ", "It seems likely, therefore, that with or without the calamity which befell STS-107, Columbia’s EDO adventure was at an end. ", "In any case, long-duration and permanent occupation of the International Space Station (ISS) was by this point well-established. ", "Yet it remains a fitting tribute that, until the very end of the shuttle era in July 2011, the queen of the fleet retained her record for the longest non-space station flight in U.S. history.", "\n\nWant to keep up-to-date with all things space? ", "Be sure to “Like” AmericaSpace on Facebook and follow us on Twitter: @AmericaSpace" ]

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[ "[Fluoride retention and clearance after rinsing with fluoridated mouthwashes].", "\nOral fluoride clearance and oral fluoride retention were studied in 12 adult volunteers. ", "5 different mouthrinses were used. ", "The test agents, in part available on the market, includes two Candida mouthrinses containing 1508 and 330 ppm F, respectively, Act containing 308 ppm F, a zinc fluoride-hexetidine (ZH) combination containing 287 ppm F, and an amine fluoride 297/SnF2 (AmF/SnF2) combination containing 241 ppm F. The volunteers rinsed with 10 ml of the above solutions for 30 s each. ", "The oral fluoride concentration was reduced to 1 ppm 99 min after rinsing with Candida original. ", "With the AmF/SnF2 solution, the oral fluoride concentration remained above 1 ppm for 39 min, and for about 20 min after rinsing with Candida reduced, ZH and Act. ", "With both Candida original and ZH significant fluoride levels in the oral fluid were still found after 3 h, while with AmF/SnF2 and Act significant fluoride levels lasted for 2 h. A specific clearance value was determined for each mouthrinse, reflecting the ability of the agent to remain attached to the oral structures. ", "The AmF/SnF2-rinse had a rapid clearance value. ", "About 9 to 17% of the fluoride brought into the oral cavity were not expectorated. ", "For the mouthrinses containing 0.05% NaF the retention was about 0.4 mg F. This value is considered to be harmless. ", "Mouthrinses used after the application of a monofluorophosphate-dentifrice helped to increase the relatively low oral fluid fluoride level. ", "Rinsing with the test agents after brushing with the amine fluoride dentifrice (Elmex) produced no significantly increased fluoride levels. ", "In-between meals eliminated the oral fluoride concentration rapidly." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Early-life socioeconomic position and periodontal status in Korean adults.", "\nThe aim of this study was to assess the association between different life-course socioeconomic positions (SEPs) and periodontitis in a large representative sample of the Korean population. ", "With data from Korean adults aged 30-59, periodontitis was assessed with the community periodontal index. ", "Parental education, own education, and income as indicators of early childhood SEP, adolescence SEP, and adulthood SEP, respectively, were categorized by four groups (1-4). ", "The association between the different life-course SEPs and periodontitis was estimated according to three different life-course models: individual impact of the three SEPs, cumulative impact by the sum of the three SEP values (sum ranges 3-12), and the pathways of the three SEPs through lifetime to the periodontitis. ", "Covariates were demographic factors, health behaviors, and health problems. ", "The prevalence ratios (PRs) and relative index of inequality (RII) for periodontitis were obtained. ", "In an individual impact model, significant associations of each SEP with periodontitis were found after adjusting for all covariates (RII = 1.16 for parental education, 1.19 for own education, and 1.27 for income). ", "For a cumulative impact model, there were higher risks for periodontitis as the sum of the three SEP values increased (RII = 1.51). ", "For the intergenerational social mobility model, prevalence of current periodontal disease was highest in the persistently low group. (", "RII = 1.54 and PR = 1.51). ", "These results show that the individual and cumulative SEPs measured by the parental education, own education, and income were independently associated with the periodontal status of Korean adults. ", "The pathway and cumulative hypotheses for the life-course SEP effects on periodontitis could be salient in oral epidemiology." ]

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[ "So...\nSawstop patents about to end, and lawyer/owner sells out. ", "Makes big bundle, consorts around with the big guys now.", "\n\nFestool designs their own saw in the background.", "\nFestool purchases Sawstop\nFestool finishes up their own saw with SS techno.", "\nFestool gets all new patents and keeps the SS market and prevents Bosch from entering the USA for another 20 years.", "\n\n(01-11-2019, 08:02 PM)fall Wrote: Along with the sawstop brake cartridge\n\nSo, you made me wonder....\n\nWent out to Amazon and found two apparently different SS cartridges. ", "Link\n\n- Amazon's page says both are by \"SawStop\"\n\n- One is $103.50 plus $16.95 shipping. ", "Looks like the cartridge I've bought in the past. ", "Transparent blue plastic housing.", "\n\n- The other is the \"standard\" $69.00 and no shipping for Amazon Prime. ", "Different part number from the above unit. ", "Amazon's page says this cartridge is \"Compatible with SawStop saws that currently receive transparent BLUEcartridges\". ", "Can't tell what color the housing is.", "\n\nWhat's the difference?", "\n\nI'm tempted to buy one to see; like others, I think Festool will start jacking the price of cartridges as well. ", "Won't be a bad thing to have two spares.", "\n\nFred, I don't know about the subscribe business. ", "Like you, I'd question the sanity or safety practices of somebody who has a regular stream of cartridges coming into the shop.", "\n\nI fired mine off once; was behind schedule on a commission shadow box and wasn't paying attention to how close the Incra miter fence extrusion was to the blade. ", "I laid the blade over for a bevel cut; it contacted and fired the cartridge. ", "That was about 5 years ago.", "\n\nMy dado cartridge fired once while the saw was not in use and the dado stack was stopped. ", "SS replaced that one free of charge. ", "I don't know what they found out about it after they got the fired cartridge back for forensics.", "\n\nI keep a spare blade cartridge on hand all the time; dado cartridge, too.", "\n\nThe Amazon page on the individual $69 cartridge indicates a one-time buy for $69; there's a subscribe and save button below that." ]

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[ "Lake Charles Makeup Artists\n\nMakeup Artists in Lake Charles, LA\n\nFind the best Cosmetologists and Salons in Lake Charles. ", "Beauty salons may offer a variety of services including professional hair cutting and styling, manicures and pedicures, and often cosmetics, makeup and makeovers.", "Find Makeup Artists in another area." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "If this is your first visit, be sure to\ncheck out the FAQ by clicking the\nlink above. ", "You may have to register\nbefore you can post: click the register link above to proceed. ", "To start viewing messages,\nselect the forum that you want to visit from the selection below.", "\n\nMPN module - MismatchSenderId issue\n\nHello,\n\nWe are using lightstreamer, beside other things, to send android notifications using lightstreamer mpn module. ", "It worked mostly with no problems, but now we started to get this exception when trying to send notification:\n\nInternal exception caught while sending notification: GCM service error: MismatchSenderId\ncom.lightstreamer.h.k: GCM service error: MismatchSenderId\nat com.lightstreamer.h.d.n.b(n.java)\nat com.lightstreamer.h.d.n.b(n.java)\nat com.lightstreamer.h.d.s.d(s.java)\nat com.lightstreamer.l.c.aj.b(aj.java)\nat com.lightstreamer.l.c.aj.run(aj.java)\nat java.util.concurrent.", "ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker( ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)\nat java.util.concurrent.", "ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run (ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)\nat com.lightstreamer.l.c.aw.d(aw.java)\nat com.lightstreamer.l.c.ax.d(ax.java)\nat com.lightstreamer.l.c.av.run(av.java)\n\nWe checked everything and senderID and server api key have correct values\n\nWe are using\nLightstreamer Server Allegro-Presto-Vivace version 6.1.0 build 1817\nAndroid client 1.2\n\ndid you recently migrate your project from GCM to Firebase Cloud Messaging? ", "If this is the case, the migration has probably changed your sender ID.", "\n\nSince Server version 6.1 still uses GCM, you should ensure that you specify the sender ID you had before the migration. ", "Using it everything should work correctly, at least until Google enforces the migration a year from now.", "\n\nSorry for delayed answer, but i tried to investigate this issue further. ", "We have changed firebase account that we use, but we changed senderId and api key also. ", "Can you explain me if this kind of issue can occur if mpn database tables got droped manually, because this is something that happened to us?", "\n\nThis kind of error can not related to the database. ", "It is a backend service error. ", "Dropping the tables, if performed when the Server is down, causes no harm (beside deleting devices and subscriptions, of course).", "\n\nWe are in the process of developing a new version of the MPN Module that uses Firebase as a backend service. ", "During this process we encountered this MismatchSenderId error too, for our own demo project, after migrating it to Firebase. ", "The only way to fix it was to use the previous sender ID on the app, the one we had before the migration (together with its previous API keys on the Server).", "\n\nSo far, our understanding of the Firebase migration process is that, once you migrate, the service console provides you with a new sender ID that is suitable for sending push notifications via Firebase Messaging only, not via GCM. ", "I.e.:\n\nAn app using a sender ID provided by the GCM console obtains device tokens that are suitable for use with GCM backend service only.", "\n\nAn app using a sender ID provided by the Firebase console obtains device tokens that are suitable for use with Firebase Messaging backend service only.", "\n\nIn fact, we also encountered the opposite service error: Firebase Messaging refusing a push notification because the sender ID was still the one provided by the GCM console.", "\n\nWe will release the updated MPN Module soon, with it you will be able to use the new sender ID in your app. ", "In the meantime, since the current MPN Module makes use of GCM, we are confident using your previous sender ID should fix the problem for you too.", "\n\nThank you for your detailed answer. ", "When you talk about migration from GCM to Firebase, i am not sure that is case in our project. ", "Because first project we created was through Firebase console, and then we switched to another, also created through Firebase. ", "So i think there was no reason for migration at all. ", "Also to note that this issue is not reproducible on all our test devices, just on some of them.", "\n\nThis changes the scenario completely. ", "If you are experiencing the problem only on some devices, it may be due to how the device token is obtained. ", "Let me explain.", "\n\nAs per Google’s suggested practices, if the package version of the app doesn’t change, our Android client library skips requesting a device token and reuses the last one it obtained (which is always saved on the SharedPreferences). ", "So, the error may be due to some of your devices still using a token obtained with the previous sender ID.", "\n\nIf this is the case, uninstalling and reinstalling the app on those devices will force our client library to request a new token and should fix the problem." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "Q:\n\nmanagedObjectContext save fails with error being null\n\nWhat would cause an error to come back null, this is what I have\n + (BOOL)saveContext:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context\n {\n NSError *error = nil;\n if (![", "context save:&error]) \n {\n DLog(@\"ERROR %@, %@\", error, [error userInfo]);\n UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@\"Sorry\"\n\n message:@\"Error Saving the Data\" \n delegate:nil \n cancelButtonTitle:@\"OK\"\n otherButtonTitles:nil];\n\n [alert show];\n [alert release];\n\n return NO;\n }\n return YES;\n }\n\nThe above method is a class method, I am not sure why the error does not have any information.", "\nThis method is called like this \n[HSCoreDataUtility saveContext:self.managedObjectContext];\nwhen a modalViewController is closing and returning to the NavigationController, so I need the context to be saved, but it throughs an error, now I think I have an idea as to the cause of it not being saved, but shouldn't the error give me a clue? ", "but the log just says \"ERROR (null), (null)\"\nany thoughts\n\nA:\n\nI lived your pain and end up surviving. ;)", "\nAfter long debugging time I realized in custom object validation method, in some cases I was returning NO and not initializing an error.", "\nIf you have this problem check validation object methods.", "\nThat probably was your problem as well.", "\n\nA:\n\nOnly way I can see that situation happening is if you are passing in a nil context. ", " I would put a logic bomb at the top of that class method to guard against that. ", "\nWell, actually, I wouldn't create a class method for this small amount of code; but the point still stands. ", " Check for a nil context.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "NEW YORK, March 13 (Reuters) - U.S. stocks were poised for a\nhigher open on Thursday, putting the S&P 500 on track for a\nsecond day of gains, after better-than-expected data on retail\nsales and the labor market.", "\n\nWeekly initial jobless claims fell 9,000 to a seasonally\nadjusted 315,000, marking a fresh three-month low and better\nthan a forecast for 330,000 new claims.", "\n\nRetail sales for February rose 0.3 percent, slightly more\nthan the 0.2 percent estimate and ended two straight months of\ndeclines, although the prior month was revised lower.", "\n\nIn addition, import prices increased 0.9 percent last month,\nthe biggest rise since February last year, but there was little\nsign of a broad pick-up in imported inflation.", "\n\nInvestors have discounted many economic numbers that have\nfallen short of expectations recently, attributing the weakness\nto a harsh winter across much of the country. ", "Economic activity,\nevidenced by such data as retail sales, is expected to improve\nas the weather warms.", "\n\nStill, advances were checked by another round of limp data\nout of China, the world's second-biggest economy. ", "China's\neconomy slowed markedly in the first two months of the year, as\ngrowth in investment, retail sales and factory output all fell\nto multi-year lows.", "\n\nTensions in Ukraine continued to flare. ", "Germany's Angela\nMerkel warned Moscow it risked \"massive\" political and economic\ndamage if it refused to change course on Ukraine, saying Western\nleaders were ready to impose sanctions on Russia if necessary.", "\nRussia announced it had started military exercises near the\nborder with Ukraine, in what is likely to be seen as a show of\nforce in the standoff with the West over the Crimea\npeninsula.", "\n\nLater in the session at 10:00 a.m. ET (1400 GMT), business\ninventories data for January is due. ", "Expectations call for a 0.4\npercent increase versus a 0.5 percent rise in the prior month.", "\n\nJ.C. Penney Co Inc gained 2.7 percent to $9.17 in\npremarket trade. ", "The department store chain is about to undo the\ncenterpiece of former Chief Executive Officer Ron Johnson's\nfailed vision to take the retailer upmarket, relaunching its\nhome goods sections.", "\n\nDollar General Corp lost 2.6 percent to $57.75 in\npremarket after the discount retailer posted lower-than-expected\nsales for the holiday quarter.", "\n\nKrispy Kreme Doughnuts Inc jumped 8.7 percent to\n$21.60 in premarket trading after it raised its full-year\nearnings per share forecast and said it would buy back $30\nmillion shares.", "\n\nVenaxis Inc surged 16.9 percent to $3.17 before the\nopening bell after the company said its appendicitis test\ncorrectly predicted results in 97 percent of patients in a\nclinical trial." ]

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[ "Free fatty acids (FFA) have important effects on many cell systems. ", "Elevated plasma FFA concentrations stimulate endogenous glucose production, cause abnormal VLDL secretion, inhibit muscle glucose uptake and oxidation, and alter vascular responsiveness. ", "The elevated plasma FFA concentrations found in obesity and specifically upper body obesity are thought to play a significant role in the pathophysiology of obesity-related health problems. ", "We measure FFA appearance (Ra) and disappearance (Rd) from the circulation using isotope dilution techniques to understand the mechanisms by which plasma FFA concentrations are maintained or altered and to relate energy availability to energy needs. ", "Cells, however, most likely cannot detect FFA \"flux\" per se, but instead respond to the extracellular FFA concentrations to which they are exposed. ", "The results of studies supported by this grant have led us to the unexpected conclusion that differences in FFA uptake can have substantial effects on systemic FFA concentrations. ", "We found that at the same FFA concentrations and rates of fatty acid oxidation women have ~40% greater rates of FFA uptake and release. ", "This can only be accounted for by greater non-oxidative FFA disposal. ", "We also found that pioglitazone treatment of upper body obese adults resulted in greater FFA clearance (lower concentrations without lower lipolysis) during hyperinsulinemia. ", "The major sites/mechanisms for non-oxidative FFA disposal include direct reuptake into adipose tissue, recycling via VLDL-triglyceride or uptake into intramyocellular triglyceride. ", "Each of these pathways participates in non-oxidative FFA disposal, but the relative contribution of each pathway is unknown. ", "Our preliminary data suggests that the pathways/mechanisms of non-oxidative FFA disposal are different in men and women and between lower body obese and upper body obese women and obese men. ", "We have developed or adapted methods that allow partitioning of FFA disposal directly and indirectly into adipose tissue, directly into muscle and to follow FFA through the VLDL pool. ", "We will determine what tissues and mechanisms account for non-oxidative FFA disposal in lean and obese men and women under the conditions typically encounter in daily life: resting, postprandial and during physical activity. ", "The Specific Aims of this proposal are to determine whether: 1. ", "Non-oxidative FFA disposal directly into adipose tissue differs between men and women in the overnight postabsorptive condition, under fed conditions and during physical activity. ", "2. ", "Non-oxidative FFA disposal directly into intramyocellular triglyceride differs between men and women in the overnight postabsorptive condition, under fed conditions and during physical activity. ", "3. ", "Non-oxidative FFA disposal via VLDL-triglyceride differs between men and women in the overnight postabsorptive condition, under fed conditions and during physical activity. ", "4. ", "Obesity and body fat distribution alter the pathways/mechanisms of non-oxidative FFA disposal under overnight postabsorptive and fed conditions as well as during physical activity. ", "5. ", "FFA availability or percent body fat, rather than sex determine the relative disposition of non-oxidative FFA disposal. ", "The results of these studies should provide new insights into the determinants of plasma FFA concentrations in humans, which should in turn allow focused and productive studies of the basic mechanisms. ", "Understanding these mechanisms may lead to new treatment approaches for obesity. ", "The proposed studies represent a logical extension of our efforts to define the role of FFA metabolism in the adverse health consequences of obesity." ]

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[ "Peasants in reserve: temporary West Indian labor in the U.S. farm labor market.", "\nIn the past 10 years, the British West Indies Temporary Alien Labor Program has received widespread judicial and legislative support and criticism. ", "While sugar and apple producers who import West Indians argue that domestic labor is insufficient to harvest their crops, labor organizations and their supporters maintain that domestic labor is adequate. ", "The resulting labor disputes focus primarily on the issue of whether or not West Indians are displacing US workers or undermining wage rates and working conditions. ", "This article examines the relationships among legal issues surrounding the program, the US farm labor market, and the Jamaican peasantry. ", "It argues that continued imports of foreign labor during times of high domestic unemployment, as well as the varied factors which underlie the continued willingness and ability of Jamaican peasant households to supply workers to US producers, can be most clearly understood from an international and historical perspective, rather than focussing on the needs and problems of any 1 nation." ]

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[ "Oklahoma State has a couple of Heisman Trophy candidates in wideout James Washington and quarterback Mason Rudolph, but it was punter Zach Sinor who stole the show at Big 12 Media Days on Tuesday in Frisco, Texas.", "\n\nSinor, who launched a social media campaign a few weeks ago, promoted his own website that looked like it was built on computer software from the 1980s and handed out brochures to anyone and everyone willing to listen to him.", "\n\nHe also sported a shirt -- that said \"#sinor4heisman\" -- and a fu manchu right out of the Baker Mayfield playbook. ", "It was everything you wanted out of a punter sporting a tongue-in-cheek Heisman campaign.", "\n\n\"The media people did a great job and said, 'You know, just take off with it and run with it and have fun with it and enjoy it,'\" said Sinor with heavy sarcasm. \"", "That's what I'm doing. ", "I'm going back to my fans. ", "All the people who have been there through the good and bad. ", "I'm sticking with it.", "\n\n\"I went to a store in Stillwater and got my shirt made, and I also got these pamphlets made. ", "I did [the website] on the way down from Stillwater this morning.\"", "\n\nThat's exactly what it looked like.", "\n\nWhat do his teammates think of it? ", "Rudolph is quoted on Sinor's site saying, \"He's been key for us.\"", "\n\nSinor said that might not be genuine, though.", "\n\n\"[Rudolph] gets mad at me sometimes,\" said Sinor. \"", "He doesn't talk to me. ", "It is what it is. ", "I'm just trying to win it.\"", "\n\nJust trying to win it. ", "Sinor might be a long shot, but he's the leader in the clubhouse to date given how tremendous and hilarious this campaign has been." ]

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[ "Conflicts in benefits from sustainable natural resource management: two diverse examples from Turkey.", "\nParticipatory approaches to natural resource management and development are widely accepted as effective instruments for achieving sustainable forest management (SFM) particularly in the developing countries. ", "However, local people live within and adjacent to the forest resources and are dependent on the forest in terms of their livelihoods may prevent turning some decisions, intended as a component of sustainable forest management, into action. ", "This situation arises from the lack of involvement by local stakeholders, a condition that is generally accepted as one of the most important instruments of sustainable forest management. ", "Consequently forest and other natural resources have not been effectively protected from negative behaviours of local populations. ", "In this study difficulties that have been faced in acquiring local participation and the importance of local participation for sustainable forest management are discussed using two case studies from Turkey. ", "At acquiring of local participation is considered to important of local perceptions. ", "If perceptions are negative, participation will not obtain. ", "Thus, the study has focused on local perceptions. ", "Field survey was carried out to collect necessary information for each case study. ", "We conclude that decisions that will restrict the natural resource benefits for the local public, will lead to negative local perceptions of the project and lead to adverse behavior and negatively affect sustainable forest management efforts." ]

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[ "Galvanic cells, such as alkaline cells, are generally designed to vent when the internal pressure exceeds a predetermined amount. ", "When exposed to an abuse condition, such as being charged to an excessive degree, the cell will normally vent and allow the electrolyte to escape. ", "Although it is preferable to have the electrolyte escape rather than have the cell rupture from internal pressure buildup, electrolyte leakage can be potentially dangerous to persons and destructive to equipment.", "\nCell manufacturers have used a number of approaches to resolve the problem of electrolyte leakage. ", "One of the most common methods of preventing seal rupture due to abuse charging or the like is to insert a diode in the battery's electrical circuit. ", "By eliminating the possibility of charging the cells, internal gas is not generated and the seal never ruptures. ", "Another electrically related mechanism is a belleville shaped \"flip switch\". ", "This device is triggered by bulging of the cell bottom which causes a washer to invert and thereby break electrical contact. ", "Another method involves the use of absorbents or electrolyte thickeners. ", "The absorbent materials are usually located outside the seal area and beneath the cell's cover or jacket. ", "As electrolyte escapes from a ruptured seal, the liquid is absorbed. ", "Spew thickeners are mixed with the electrolyte and therefore are contained within the cell. ", "The objective of the thickener is to slow down and/or absorb any leakage that may occur. ", "The disadvantage of using either an absorbent or a thickener is that both materials tie up space that otherwise could be used for active materials of the cell. ", "A third procedure is to use an outer container and end covers as an electrolyte containment system to provide space to contain the electrolyte that escapes.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "3,676,221 discloses a battery comprising a plurality of stacked, disk-like sealed cells secured together by cups fitted over one cell of each pair and having bottoms spot-welded to the next cell and sidewalls spot-welded to the interfitting cell. ", "A heat-shrunk sheath encloses the battery and has caps forming the poles. ", "Between each pair of cells is a circular disc of insulating material against which the cup bottoms bulge upon expansion of the contents of the cells, thereby breaking the welds and electrically disconnecting the cells.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,025,696 describes a disk shaped washer which inverts after the bottom bulge exceeds a predetermined value. ", "Prior to activation, the washer's inside diameter is slanted toward the container. ", "As the container bulges, the bottom of the container pushes against the washer and eventually causes the washer to invert. ", "This inversion electrically separates the bottom cover from the container. ", "An open circuit is the net result.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "3,775,661 describes a cell in which internal pressure forces a diaphragm against a switch which electrically disconnects a charging device. ", "The diaphragm is located inside a venting device which is attached to one end of the cell.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "2,651,669 describes a bulge activated switch that can be incorporated into a single cell battery or a multiple cell battery and operable such that the bulge can be used to open a switch or switches that control the cell's discharging and/or charging circuits.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "3,617,386 describes a cell in which a thin sheet of metal with \"spring back\" ability is positioned between the seal and cover of the cell so as to break the cell's electrical circuit when the bulge becomes excessive.", "\nIt is therefor an object of this invention to provide a galvanic cell with means for electronically isolating one terminal of the cell from the cell's electrochemical system upon a predetermined bulge in the cell's housing.", "\nAnother object of this invention is to provide means for electrically isolating one terminal of a galvanic cell from the cell's electrochemical system upon a predetermined bulge in the cell's housing that will occupy a minimum space requirement so as not to diminish the space allocated for the active components of the cell.", "\nAnother object of this invention is to provide a sealed galvanic cell with means for electrically isolating one terminal of the cell from the electrochemical system of the cell upon a predetermined bulge in the cell's housing that is easy to make, cost effective and easy to assemble.", "\nThe foregoing and additional objects will become more fully apparent from the following description and the accompanying drawing." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nTarget an iframe with only the src attribute provided\n\nWe have a page rendering some affiliate scripts at the bottom. ", " One of the scripts renders an iframe which is breaking our page in some browsers. ", " We would like to keep this iframe from showing, but the only attribute that it is offering me is the src attribute. ", " I cannot broadly target iframes with my CSS as the other generated iframes are necessary for various partners.", "\nUntil they get a chance to diagnose their bad code, is there a way for us target this one iframe by its src or something with CSS or JavaScript/jQuery and keep it from showing on the page?", "\nThe bad iframe:\n<iframe src=\"https://someurl.net/p.ashx?a=9879&b=3541\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" frameborder=\"0\">\nInside of this iframe the document tree goes:\n<html>\n <head><head>\n <body>\n <pre style=\"word-wrap:break-word; white-space:pre-wrap;\">NF</pre>\n </body>\n</html>\n\nA:\n\nThis should do the trick:\n$('iframe[@src*=\"someurl.net/p.ashx\"]').hide();\n\n" ]

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[ "Study of human neurovegetative and hematologic effects of environmental low-frequency (50-Hz) electromagnetic fields produced by transformers.", "\nA survey of neurovegetative and hematologic disorders was conducted in a population (n = 13) exposed occupationally to environmental electromagnetic fields; the population was matched with 13 control subjects. ", "The exposed subjects worked at least 8 h/d for 1-5 y in premises located above transformers and high-tension cables, and the subjects were submitted to low-frequency electromagnetic fields (i.e., 50 Hz) of 0.2 microT-6.6 microT. The subjects were matched with respect to socioeconomic category, sex, and age with a control population of subjects that worked in premises outside of the immediate vicinity of transformers or high-tension cables. ", "The exposed population had a significant increase in degree of certain neurovegetative disorders (i.e., physical fatigue, psychical asthenia, lipothymia, decreased libido, melancholy, depressive tendency, and irritability). ", "In addition, the population experienced a significant fall in total lymphocytes and CD4, CD3, and CD2 lymphocytes, as well as a rise in NK cells. ", "Leukopenia and neutropenia were also observed in two persons permanently exposed to doses of 1.2-6.6 microT. The disorders disappeared when exposure stopped, and they reappeared on reexposure." ]

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[ "Thirty Steps to the 3-rd Floor\n\nMay 20, 2017 – June 30, 2017\n\nIn the wake of discussions and criticism raised at the all-Union Youth Exhibition of 1986, a group of dissident artists whose creative approaches and ideas were rejected by the Soviet apparatus had the chance to organize an exhibition at the Artists’ Union of Armenia. ", "Its opening was held on April 10, 1987, at the conference room of the third floor of the Artists’ Union. ", "The representative core of the exhibition was constituted by Armenia’s underground avant-garde groups formed back in the late 70s and early 80s, as well as individuals. ", "It outgrew into an artistic movement, which would have a decisive role in the further development of Armenia’s contemporary art and the adoption of new practices.", "\n\nThe exhibition title referred to the location of the exhibition, - the third floor of the Artists’ Union, and the movement would later come under that name, the 3-rd Floor.", "\n\nThe first exhibition of 1987, which lasted six days, was followed by meetings and active discussions about art with representatives of avant-garde music and literature, cinema and fine arts. ", "The success of the exhibition and the strong response paved a way towards the institutional domain of the Artists’ Union for many participating artists, contributing to further expansion of the group's free activities and public representativeness.", "\n\nAlong with exhibitions, the most important forms of self-expression of the 3-rd Floor group were regularly published manifestos, which formulated their basic ideology and the criteria that established the grounds for their art.", "\n\nAccording to a retrospective characterization by the artists of the movement, the 3-rd Floor became an area of “fresh breath,” which reformulated the criteria of freedom in Armenian art and the creative capabilities of individuals who defined those criteria.", "\n\nThe Thirty Steps to the 3-rd Floor exhibition has been organized within the scope of the Cafesjian Teen Council project. ", "It is aimed at retrospectively introducing the documentary of the group’s activities through archive photos and video, as well as manifestos, and creating at the same time a communication platform between the 3-rd Floor group artists and the teenagers involved.", "\n\nVideo footage has been filmed within the frame of the project with participation of the group artists, who re-enact the premises for the creation and establishment of the group, and its major achievements, from a distance of thirty years.", "\nThe exhibition also includes a manifesto by the members of the Cafesjian Teen Council, for whom the activities of the 3-rd Floor and their meetings with the artists were a source of inspiration.", "\n\nGiven that the 3-rd Floor movement was open to all expressions of art, visitors of the Thirty Steps to the 3-rd Floor exhibition are free to leave their definitions about art on the poster located in the gallery." ]

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[ "Iced Earth:Come What May Lyrics\n\nYou must enable javascript to view this page. ", "This is a requirement of our licensing agreement with music Gracenote.", "\n\nAs I watch through the agesAnd gaze upon this worldThe troubled race of manSo impetuous and afraidThere's potential in this raceA man can spark hopeBut en masse they do regressA constant downward slope\n\nHow have they come so farYet have so far to goIt seems evolution stalledOn the nature of a manFrom living in cavesTo manned flights in spaceAnd for all that is worthStill the sad pathetic race\n\nCan't you see what's plain as dayIt's always been there inside of youOne saving grace that's hard to faceEmbracing the truth will change your fateIt's up to you and the path you chooseTo be led to the slaughter or lead the wayThe quest for light, a worthwhile fightWill you have what it takes?Come what may\n\nIf you'd just lookLook inside yourselvesYou'll find the answers to your painThe hardest roadThe hardest road to enlightenmentPresents a constant testOf your resolveTime for youTime for you is running outThe human race must evolveMust evolve\n\nCan't you see what's plain as dayIt's always been there inside of youOne saving grace that's hard to faceEmbracing the truth will change your fateIt's up to you and the path you chooseTo be led to the slaughter or lead the wayThe quest for light, a worthwhile fightWill you have what it takes?Come what may\n\n(Back-vocals)As I watch through the agesThe troubled race of manSeems evolution stalledStill a sad pathetic raceWill you have what it takes?Come what may" ]

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[ "Soulbound Releases First Music Video For \"Halloween\"\n\nGermany's Soulbound has posted the band's first music video online for the song \"Halloween.\" ", "You can check out the video clip below. ", "The song is taken off the band's \"Towards the Sun\" EP, and further details on Soulbound are available here." ]

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[ "Embodiments described herein relate generally to ventilation of a combustion engine. ", "More specifically, embodiments described herein relate to reduction of blow-by gas coking in a closed ventilation system of a combustion engine.", "\nDuring operation of a combustion engine, gas is pressed out of the combustion chamber and into a crankcase through a gap between a piston ring and a cylinder wall. ", "Gas may also come from valve stem seals and turbocharger seals. ", "This oil entrained gas is called blow-by gas. ", "Unless removed from the crankcase, the blow-by gas increases the pressure inside the crankcase.", "\nConventionally, the blow-by gas may be vented from the crankcase with a crankcase ventilation system, also called a breather assembly. ", "In an open ventilation system, the breather assembly vents to the atmosphere, however blow-by ventilation to the atmosphere is considered part of a vehicle's total emissions. ", "For this reason, emission of the blow-by to the ambient is usually avoided.", "\nAnother conventionally known crankcase ventilation system is a closed breather assembly, where the blow-by gas may be vented back to the engine, for example by first being vented to a turbocharger compressor. ", "Venting blow-by gas to the engine intake/turbocharger compressor inlet can potentially contaminate the air intake hardware of the engine/turbocharger compressor. ", "Under high temperatures, the oil entrained in the blow-by gas can harden and stick to the engine/turbocharger compressor. ", "The hardening and sticking process of the oil from the blow-by gas is known as coking.", "\nAnother known method of venting the blow-by gas is forcing the blow-by gas into the exhaust gas so that both emissions are treated by an aftertreatment system of the vehicle, for example either a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) and/or a diesel particulate filter (DPF). ", "To inject the blow-by gas into the exhaust, the blow-by gas must be heated and compressed so that the blow-by gas can remain in a gas phase. ", "Additionally, the entrained oil may deposit on the DOC and cover the active sites of the catalyst, which may lower the effectiveness of the aftertreatment system, for example by lowering levels of passive DPF regeneration and increasing the light-off temperatures needed for active DPF regeneration. ", "Alternatively, the blow-by gas emissions may result in higher rates of ash accumulation at the DPF, which may require more frequent ash removal servicing." ]

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[ "Quacks endangering patients in Delhi\n\nQuacks practising in the national capital violating laws have been endangering lives of hundreds of people. ", "A Headlines Today investigation exposed how these fake doctors have been running their illegal business across the city brazenly admitting that they have no medical education.", "\n\nThese quacks administer expired medicines, give injections and even re-use syringes. ", "They have no qualms in endangering the lives of their patients as long as money keeps coming in. ", "Without any degree or proper education in medicine, these practitioners offer a cure for everything under the sun.", "\n\nHeadlines Today unearthed several such clinics around Delhi that are flourishing in spite of strict guidelines by the state government's health department. ", "Leave alone having a licence for practising, these so-called doctors don't even know the M of Medicine.", "\n\nOne of such practitioners, Dr Bengali, admitted before the Headlines Today's hidden camera: \"I used to sit with a doctor in my village. ", "By observing him at work I learnt how to practice medicine.\"", "\n\nThese quacks have no qualms about dispensing medicines to patients without having the slightest knowledge of the side-effects they could have. ", "Many of the medicines are used even beyond their expiry date. ", "Some do not hesitate to even administer injections.", "\n\n\"I am not committing any crime. ", "This is just common sense. ", "Anyone can do this even sitting at home,\" Dr Bengali said on being asked about giving injection to his patients.", "\n\nAnother such clinic even re-uses used syringes in spite of the danger of HIV being transmitted through this practice.", "\n\nThe 'doctor' at yet another such clinic, which promised cures to a variety of ailments, vanished anticipating the arrival of Headlines Today team. ", "However, he was soon spotted outside supplementing his income by running a cigarette shop.", "\n\nThe state government however seems to have closed its eyes to such grave lapses.", "\n\nDMA raids quacks' clinicsOn the other side, the Delhi Medical Association (DMA) finally woke up to the menace of quacks in the city. ", "It conducted raids on such clinics across the city.", "\n\nSoon after news of the raids got out, the fake doctors went underground and their clinics were hurriedly shut down. ", "The clinics, which till Thursday were crowded with patients, looked completely desolate on Friday.", "\n\nDr A.P. Sharma, a member of Indian Medical Association (IMA), said \"We assure that we will expose the fake doctors' racket completely.\"", "\n\nEven people have come out strongly against these quacks and they want such clinics be sealed immediately. ", "They realise that at the end of the day, they are the ones who will be the sufferers.", "\n\nDo You Like This Story? ", "Awesome! ", "Now share the story Too bad. ", "Tell us what you didn't like in the comments" ]

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[ "**(-1/18))) assuming w is positive.", "\nw**(-2813/90)\nSimplify (r/(r*r/(r/(r/(r**11/r)))*r))**6*r**(1/4)/r**(-2/3) assuming r is positive.", "\nr**(587/12)\nSimplify (a**(-1/7)*a**17)**4 assuming a is positive.", "\na**(472/7)\nSimplify ((g/(g/(g**(-11)*g*g*g)))/(g/g**33))**6 assuming g is positive.", "\ng**144\nSimplify (z/z**(-1/20))**(-23)*(z/z**(-1/6))**14 assuming z is positive.", "\nz**(-469/60)\nSimplify (h**12*((h**(1/39)*h)/h)/h*h*h)/(h*h*h*h*h**20*h**(-15)/h*h) assuming h is positive.", "\nh**(157/39)\nSimplify (b/b**1)/b**(-1/16)*b*b/b**(6/7)*b/(b*b**2*b) assuming b is positive.", "\nb**(-201/112)\nSimplify ((((v*v**(2/7))/v)**(-37))**(-12/13))**(-2) assuming v is positive.", "\nv**(-1776/91)\nSimplify (z*z**(-7))/((z*z/(z/(z**(2/3)/z*z)*z))/z)*z**(-2/9)*(z*z/(z/z**3)*z)/z assuming z is positive.", "\nz**(-17/9)\nSimplify ((i/i**(-5))/i**(-30))/((i**(8/7)*i)/i**11) assuming i is positive.", "\ni**(314/7)\nSimplify ((c*c*c*c**(-5/7)/c)/(c*c*(c/(c*c**(-14)))/c*c))/(c/c**(-4/5))**(-38) assuming c is positive.", "\nc**(1879/35)\nSimplify (l**11*l*l/(l/(l*l/l**6)))/((l/(l*l**0*l))/l)**(-4) assuming l is positive.", "\n1\nSimplify v/(v/(v**2/v))*(v/(v*v**(-2/17)))/v*(v/(v**(-4/5)*v))/(v*v/(v/(v/(v/((v/v**(-1/3))/v)))*v)) assuming v is positive.", "\nv**(149/255)\nSimplify ((n**(-1)*n)/n)/(n**(-2/3)*n)*n*n*n/(n/(n*n**(1/5)*n*n)*n)*n*n**3/n*n*n assuming n is positive.", "\nn**(118/15)\nSimplify ((q**24*q*q/((q/(q*q**(-13)))/q))**(-8/7))**(10/11) assuming q is positive.", "\nq**(-160/11)\nSimplify ((c*c/(c**14/c))**14)**(-20) assuming c is positive.", "\nc**3080\nSimplify (p**0/p**(17/5))**(4/7) assuming p is positive.", "\np**(-68/35)\nSimplify (d*d*d**1*d*d**(-4)*(d**(-1/11)/d)/d**(-2/7))**(-39) assuming d is positive.", "\nd**(2418/77)\nSimplify ((m**2/m)/(m*m/(m*m**(-4)))*m**(-5)/m**3)**(-3/7) assuming m is positive.", "\nm**(36/7)\nSimplify (z*z**(1/24)*z**(-25/3))**(-7/4) assuming z is positive.", "\nz**(1225/96)\nSimplify ((((g**11/g)/g*g*g*g)/g)/g*g*g**(-9/5)/g)/(g**12*g/g**(-10)) assuming g is positive.", "\ng**(-74/5)\nSimplify ((g/g**(-23/5))/(g/(g*g**7*g*g)))**(-1/14) assuming g is positive.", "\ng**(-73/70)\nSimplify (h/(h/(h*((h*h*h**(-17)*h)/h)/h)*h))/(h**(6/25)*h)*(h**(-1/18)*h*h)/h**(3/5) assuming h is positive.", "\nh**(-7153/450)\nSimplify ((d*d**(10/3))/d**4)/(d**(-2/7)/(d*d**6)) assuming d is positive.", "\nd**(160/21)\nSimplify m*m**(-2/5)*m*((((m/(m*m/(m*m**5)*m))/m)/m)/m*m)/m*(m/m**(2/7)*m)**50 assuming m is positive.", "\nm**(3091/35)\nSimplify ((o**(2/7)*o/(o/((o*o**4*o)/o)))/(o**(-2/7))**(-5))**(-16/7) assuming o is positive.", "\no**(-432/49)\nSimplify (f*f**(7/6)/f*f**(-8))/(f**(-4/9)/f*f*f**(-1/6)) assuming f is positive.", "\nf**(-56/9)\nSimplify (g/(g*g*g*g*g**(-2)*g))**(-3)*g*g**(-1/3)*g*g*g**(-4/7)*g assuming g is positive.", "\ng**(191/21)\nSimplify (((g/(g*g**(-9)))/g*g)**(-47/3))**(2/7) assuming g is positive.", "\ng**(-282/7)\nSimplify n**(-7)*n**2*(n*n*n*n*n**(-16))/(n/(n**(-15)*n)) assuming n is positive.", "\nn**(-32)\nSimplify ((x**(-1))**(7/11)/(x**(-5)/x**6))**(-1/17) assuming x is positive.", "\nx**(-114/187)\nSimplify ((c**(2/3))**(-36)/(c**(-2)/c*c/(c**(1/2)*c)))**48 assuming c is positive.", "\nc**(-984)\nSimplify (((p**3/p)/(p*p*p*p*p**(-1/10)))**(-2/7))**(-39) assuming p is positive.", "\np**(-741/35)\nSimplify (a**(7/2)/(a*(a/a**(6/11))/a))/(a**(3/10)*a/(a**(9/5)*a)) assuming a is positive.", "\na**(50/11)\nSimplify (v*v/((v**21/v)/v))/(v*v*v**(-16))*(v**15)**8 assuming v is positive.", "\nv**117\nSimplify (z/z**(5/7))**36/(z/((z*z**(-3/2))/z)*z*z**(-10)/z) assuming z is positive.", "\nz**(249/14)\nSimplify (t**(2/11)/(t**(3/7)*t*t))/(t**(-1/5))**(-2/15) assuming t is positive.", "\nt**(-13129/5775)\nSimplify (z*(z*z*z**(2/19)*z)/z)/(z/z**(-2/7))*(z/(z**(-1/10)/z*z))/z*z**(-2/5) assuming z is positive.", "\nz**(2021/1330)\nSimplify ((y**6/(y*y/(y*y**(-5/3)/y)*y))**31)**(-32) assuming y is positive.", "\ny**(-3968/3)\nSimplify (((j/(j*j**(-2/3)/j*j)*j)/j**(-2))**(2/23))**(2/59) assuming j is positive.", "\nj**(44/4071)\nSimplify ((z/z**(-5/9))/(z*z*z/z**(-13/5)))/(z**(-6/23)/z*z*z**(1/12)) assuming z is positive.", "\nz**(-16009/4140)\nSimplify (j**0)**(-31)*(((j*j*(j/((j*j*j/(j**(-13)*j)*j)/j))/j)/j)/j)/j*j**(-22) assuming j is positive.", "\nj**(-38)\nSimplify (p*p/(p*(p*p**(2/7))/p)*p**12)/(p**1)**(-20/3) assuming p is positive.", "\np**(407/21)\nSimplify ((p**(-2/3)/(p/p**5))/(p*(p/p**(-2))/p*p*p)**(2/13))**29 assuming p is positive.", "\np**(2900/39)\nSimplify ((((w*w**(8/5)*w)/w)/w)/w**(-1/39))/(w/(w*((w/(w**(-5/4)*w))/w)/w))**(-35) assuming w is positive.", "\nw**(21743/780)\nSimplify (u/u**(-1))**14/(u**(-13)/(u*u*u**(-1/4))) assuming u is positive.", "\nu**(171/4)\nSimplify ((w*(w/(w/w**1*w))/w*w*w)**(-16)*w/(w**(-3)*w)*w*w**8/w*w*w*w)**(-50) assuming w is positive.", "\nw**900\nSimplify (u**15)**(-1/55)/(u*u**(-10/7)*u*u)**(-1/61) assuming u is positive.", "\nu**(-1160/4697)\nSimplify (n*n/(n**(-1/12)*n)*n*n**(-30))**(-1/32) assuming n is positive.", "\nn**(335/384)\nSimplify a**(-3)*a*a/(a**(2/15)/a)*((a**(-4/5)*a)/a)/(a*a**(-10)*a) assuming a is positive.", "\na**(106/15)\nSimplify i/((i/(i**27/i*i))/i)*i*i/(i*i**(-1/14))*(i/i**(1/51))/(i*i*i**(-4/3)) assuming i is positive.", "\ni**(20981/714)\nSimplify ((h/(h/(h**(-1/3)*h)))**(-42)/(((h/h**(-1/3)*h)/h)/(h/(h/(h*h/(h*h**6*h*h*h)*h)))))**(3/7) assuming h is positive.", "\nh**(-109/7)\nSimplify (f*f*f*(f*f/(f/f**(-3/10))*f)/f*f**(-1/34)/f)/(((f*f**4*f)/f*f)/f**(1/15)) assuming f is positive.", "\nf**(-832/255)\nSimplify (w/(w*((w*w**(12/7))/w)/w)*w)**47/(w**(10/3)*w*w/(w**22*w)) assuming w is positive.", "\nw**(653/21)\nSimplify (t*t/t**(-5/6)*t*t*t/t**13)/(t/((t/(t*t**(-1/9)))/t*t*t))**0 assuming t is positive.", "\nt**(-43/6)\nSimplify (d**(-16)*d*d/(d*(d/(d*d*d**(5/7)/d))/d)*d)/(d**(-1/12))**(-15/2) assuming d is positive.", "\nd**(-723/56)\nSimplify t**(-7)/t*t*t**10*(t*t**(-5)*t)/(t/(t*t**(-11/4))) assuming t is positive.", "\nt**(-11/4)\nSimplify u**(2/27)*u*u**(-2/7)*u*(u/((u/(u/(u/(u**(-2/5)/u))))/u))**(-17) assuming u is positive.", "\nu**(8116/945)\nSimplify (c*c**(-8)/c*c**(-1/9))/(c**(-1/5)*c**(-11)) assuming c is positive.", "\nc**(139/45)\nSimplify (r**4*r*r**10)/(r**(-10)*r**(-6/7)) assuming r is positive.", "\nr**(181/7)\nSimplify (z/z**(1/6))**(-38)*(z**(1/4))**(-33) assuming z is positive.", "\nz**(-479/12)\nSimplify t**(2/31)/t**(-1/17)*(t*t**(-2))**(-30) assuming t is positive.", "\nt**(15875/527)\nSimplify i*i/(i**(-1/3)*i)*i*i**(-8/7)*i*i**(-3)/i*i*i**15 assuming i is positive.", "\ni**(298/21)\nSimplify ((t**5*t**(4/11)*t)/((t**(4/5)*t)/t**(-7)))**24 assuming t is positive.", "\nt**(-3216/55)\nSimplify (b/(b/(b*b**5)))**(8/15)*(b/b**(-1/4))/b*b**(-8/7) assuming b is positive.", "\nb**(323/140)\nSimplify (n**(-2/9)*n*n)/(n**(4/11)*n)*n**(-11)*n**(-3/2)/n assuming n is positive.", "\nn**(-2591/198)\nSimplify (o**(-2))**(26/5)/(o*(o*o*o*o**(1/3))/o)**(-2/107) assuming o is positive.", "\no**(-16592/1605)\nSimplify (w**(2/3))**21*(w**(2/13))**(-2/13) assuming w is positive.", "\nw**(2362/169)\nSimplify r**(-4/5)/(r/r**(-1))*r/r**(2/3)*r/r**(-11) assuming r is positive.", "\nr**(143/15)\nSimplify u**(-10/11)/u**(-22)*((u**(-2/13)*u)/u)**(-1/21) assuming u is positive.", "\nu**(63358/3003)\nSimplify o**1/(o/((o*o**(5/6)*o)/o*o))*((o/(o/(o**(-12/5)*o)))/o)/o**(-2/25) assuming o is positive.", "\no**(77/150)\nSimplify ((h*h**(18/5)*h*h**(-27)/h)**19)**(-2/33) assuming h is positive.", "\nh**(4256/165)\nSimplify (q**(-6/13)*q*q*q*q*q**(4/5))/((q**7/q*q)/(q**18/q)) assuming q is positive.", "\nq**(932/65)\nSimplify (((l/((((l*l*l**(-2/5))/l)/l*l)/l))/l)/(l/l**(1/12)))/(l**(-2/9)/l**(-3)) assuming l is positive.", "\nl**(-593/180)\nSimplify (p**(2/3)*p)**1/((p*p**1)/p)**(11/4) assuming p is positive.", "\np**(-13/12)\nSimplify (((n**3*n)**(-5))**24)**45 assuming n is positive.", "\nn**(-21600)\nSimplify (g**(-4/9)/(g*g**(-9)))/(g*g/g**(6/13)*g*g*g**(1/23)) assuming g is positive.", "\ng**(10693/2691)\nSimplify ((q**(-21)*q)/(q/(q/(q/(q/q**(-2)))*q)))/(q/((((q*q*q*q*q**(-2/21)*q*q*q)/q)/q)/q))**36 assuming q is positive.", "\nq**(613/7)\nSimplify ((r*r/((r*r/(r/r**3*r))/r))/r**(-4))/((r/(r*r*r*r/(r/r**(-7))*r))/r*r/(r**(-9)*r)) assuming r is positive.", "\nr**(-8)\nSimplify (i*i*(i**(-1/14)/i*i)/i*i**15)**(6/5) assuming i is positive.", "\ni**(669/35)\nSimplify (g/(g/(g*g*(g**(2/19)/g)/g*g)))/g**(-11/2)*(g*g**(12/19))/g**(-2/9) assuming g is positive.", "\ng**(2893/342)\nSimplify (d**(3/7))**(-7)/(d**(-7/2)*d*d/d**(-12)*d) assuming d is positive.", "\nd**(-29/2)\nSimplify (((s/s**(1/2))/s*s*s)**(4/21)*(s**0/s)**(-44))**(-12) assuming s is positive.", "\ns**(-3720/7)\nSimplify ((d/(d**3/d))/d*d)**13/(d*" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "DM Mathematics" }

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[ "Is Hotel Yashoda International in Near Tower Chowk, Opposite To Icici Bank, Deoghar, Jharkhand, Pin, Deoghar Jharkhand 814112 your business? ", "Claim your listing and attract more leads by adding more content, photos and other business details." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nShould we be a bit less quick to close and a bit more proactive with third-party editing?", "\n\nI've noticed that we get a lot of questions from first time visitors to Philosophy.", "SE which are just very confused and in need of serious editing. ", "Often, the confusion is hopeless, or the question off-topic. ", "\nOccasionally, though, I have noticed that there are poorly formulated questions that might have an appropriate question in the vicinity. ", "For instance, this question was recently closed and I think quite reasonably so (in fact I was one of the first downvoters). ", "But, as I noted in the comments when I was explaining my downvote, it does seem as though there is a good question in the vicinity, namely \"Is it ethical to do something without a good (moral) reason for doing it?\".", "\nNow, it seems rare that these newcomers actually reformulate their questions as suggested. ", "In these cases, should we be more proactive with the editing, deferring less to the OP and trying to extract an interesting philosophical question from the confusion? ", "Or, should we just let the question fall by the wayside?", "\nI ask just because I wonder if we might be scaring too many people off and missing opportunities to get good answers to good questions (which, as a practical matter, we need to do with more frequency if we hope to graduate beta). ", "At the same time I recognize that we need a certain amount of deference to the OP and shouldn't do too much violence to their original question.", "\nIs there a good general guideline here? ", "Do we always just leave it to the OP to edit their question? ", "Or could we, perhaps, have more advanced users edit the question and try to clear the edit with the OP (or, if the OP vanishes, perhaps make the question a community wiki so that it isn't attributed to OP)?", "\n\nA:\n\nWe have raised this issue before and there is no hard and fast answer. ", "The ideal state of the site, I think, is for questions to be closed immediately if they are poor and reopened immediately when they are improved sufficiently. ", "Currently, this does not happen, and Joseph and I are generally very lenient with the initial quality of questions on this site. ", "As of now, very few questions are closed immediately unless they are flagrant violations of board rules, most are given at least 24 hours — up to a few days if the OP appears responsive and willing to work towards any given improvement suggestions — before they are closed. ", "That is certainly how I operate, and generally the pattern I see from the only other mod who closes questions, and it will vary based on the OP, whether I think they are ever going to come back and edit their question, whether they seem like the type of person who possesses the necessary skill to improve their question to a point that would make it acceptable, etc.", "\nThis — the way things are right now — is in my opinion not ideal, and barely works only because we don't have huge volumes of questions. ", "If the voting membership was higher and was more capable of closing questions itself, it might be okay but generally speaking it's left to Joseph and I to make sure poor questions are improved and/or closed; leaving questions open to give the OP more time dramatically increases our workload as now we have to keep track of previous questions rather than simply looking for new incoming content to fix (which is made easier by the reviewing tools). ", "Often, questions accidentally fall off the radar because even as of today I still don't fully understand SE's sorting methods...\nAt any rate...\nI think it's super important to encourage people to edit their own questions, as well as helping edit and improve other people's questions. ", "Responsible close-voting and reopen-voting would be a great thing for the community as well.", "\n\n" ]

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