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Cubs sign top international free agent Eloy Jimenez
The Cubs added to their big day by signing the top ranked international free agent Eloy Jimenez. The dollar figures aren’t known, but it was reported earlier yesterday that he would sign for about $2.7 million. The Cubs also signed Jefferson Mejia yesterday for $850,000. Top international prospect Eloy Jimenez has decided to turn down […]
Cubs trade Brent Lillibridge, Hisanori Takahashi and other notes
Yesterday the Cubs traded Brent Lillibridge to the Yankees for a player to be named later or cash. Lillibridge had only 24 PA for the Cubs before being sent to the minors. He managed a .042/.042/.042 batting line and provided -0.5 fWAR. The city of Des Moines is thankful the Cubs have traded him. The […]
Rule 5 Draft revisited
0 comments by myles on 5/20/2013
I was curious to see how the Rule 5 draft has worked out for the Cubs this year. This will be a short piece on those players. Hector Rondon Honestly, Rondon hasn't been as awful as his numbers would indicate. He's used very sparingly (13 games thus far), and in those 15.2 innings he's allowed 2 […]
A look at Anthony Rizzo’s new contract
The Cubs signed Anthony Rizzo to a contract last night. GW wrote about it in the wee hours of the morning today. Let's recap the specifics, along with GW's take on it. Anthony Rizzo has signed a long term extension with the Cubs. Ken Rosenthal has the details. The deal is for at least seven years […]
Anthony Rizzo Signs Extension With the Cubs
0 comments by GW
Anthony Rizzo has signed a long term extension with the Cubs. Ken Rosenthal has the details. The deal is for at least seven years (including 2013) and $41 million, which includes what would have been Rizzo's first free agent season in 2019. In addition, it contains two club options which would bring the total contract to […]
Sweeney up, Sappelt down
0 comments by myles on 5/6/2013
From cubs.com: The Cubs are expected to call up outfielder Ryan Sweeney from Triple-A Iowa and option Dave Sappelt to the Minor Leagues on Monday. This is an interesting move. On one hand, Sweeney is almost certainly the better baseball player at this point. Sappelt just hasn't really made an impact at the major league […]
Who Might Be Traded This Year?
A cursory glance at the Cubs' roster tells you a lot about the makeup of this team. They look be to a middling rotation, a middling bullpen, and a bottom-third offense. That's a good enough team to win 73-75 games (which would be a dozen or so win improvement); not the worst team in baseball, […]
Cubs Sign Scott Hairston
0 comments by GW on 1/24/2013
The Cubs have come to an agreement with outfielder Scott Hairston on a two year deal that could be worth up to six million dollars. The signing was originally
Cubs signed Jeff Samardzija and James Russell
It was reported yesterday that the Cubs signed Jeff Samardzija and James Russell to avoid arbitration. The Cubs signed Matt Garza yesterday and earlier this week they signed Luis Valbuena. Those were the only four players the Cubs had eligible for arbitration. The Jeff Samardzija contract is worth $2.64 million and they signed James Russell […]
Cubs and Matt Garza avoid arbitration
The Cubs have avoided arbitration with another of their players. Last week they re-signed Luis Valbuena and they have now reached an agreement with Matt Garza for $10.25 million. Cubs right-hander Matt Garza avoided arbitration and agreed to a new $10.25 million contract on Thursday. Garza's representatives at CAA announced the new deal on Twitter: […]
Luis Valbuena avoid arbitration with Cubs
The Cubs have signed Luis Valbuena for $930,000, which is about $930,000 more than he deserves. Then again, the Cubs have few options at 3rd so maybe Valbuena is worth $930,000. Valbuena hit .219/.310/.340 in 303 plate appearances with Chicago this past season while playing second base and third base. The 27-year-old was first time […]
Daily Facepalm – 1.10.13
Hall of Fame Nobody was elected to the Hall of Fame yesterday. It wasn’t that surprising based on Repoz’s collection of the ballots published online, but still frustrating. The New York Times covered the front page of the sports with this instant classic. It will only be more difficult to get into the Hall of […]
Edwin Jackson Signs
0 comments by GW on 12/20/2012
Patrick Mooney was first with the
Carlos Villanueva’s contract and Edwin Jackson
The Cubs signed Carlos Villanueva to a contract last night. We didn't know the terms of the contract and I felt about the contract similarly to Myles. If I were a betting man, I'd say this is a one year deal for around $4.5 million, with an option year at $6 or so. That seems […]
Cubs Sign Carlos Villanueva
0 comments by myles on 12/19/2012
http://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2012/12/cubs-to-sign-carlos-villanueva.html The Cubs have reportedly signed Carlos Villanueva to an undisclosed deal. Barring some unexpected turn of events (like Bob Nightengale involving the Nippon Ham Fighters in some insane bidding war), this appears to be final. What does it mean for the Cubs? 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When Theo Met Carlos: A Cubs Story [Kindle Edition]
Posted by dmick89 on Nov 15, 2011 14:25
“We met today at his request,” Epstein said. “It went well. He expressed a strong desire to be a Cub (again) and an even stronger desire to have a strong 2012 season. He’s in great shape. He’s working out twice a day, pitching down in Venezuela. I told him that we’d let him earn his right back to being a Cub.
“We said he’d have to work hard and that we aren’t welcoming him back unconditionally. We said he’d have to earn his way back.” – ESPN
Last summer Tom Ricketts said that he couldn’t envision a scenario in which Carlos Zambrano returned to the Cubs, but Theo sees one. It’s possible, and maybe even quite likely that this is just posturing on the Cubs part. It does sound as if as Zambrano has to meet certain standards so at any point in the next few months we could learn he has not earned the right to return to the team.
“Most of the details will stay confidential,” Epstein said. “But there are steps he needs to take to earn his way back. If he does so, we will see him in spring training and welcome him back.”
Epstein said that Zambrano seemed sincere and contrite in the meeting, but he’s taking a wait-and-see approach.
“From what I understand, he’s seemed that way before,” Epstein said. “So this is a trust-but-verify situation.”
This could be one of those situations where you put on a game face and say you intend to keep the player so that teams aren’t expecting you to pay all of his salary. It could be genuine. Zambrano may meet all of the criteria necessary to return. He might still be traded. He might actually be a Cub next season.
View all posts by dmick89 → | Twitter The most exciting walk offs of the week (April 15th edition) | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5322 | {"url": "http://obstructedview.net/news-and-rumors/when-theo-met-carlos-a-cubs-story-kindle-edition.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "obstructedview.net", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:22:53Z", "digest": "sha1:J63C4OBA7GPPJ3ACHJ2MMIOTHSOQAQGN"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1754, 1754.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1754, 5915.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1754, 10.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1754, 80.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1754, 0.98]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1754, 286.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1754, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1754, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1754, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1754, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1754, 0.47665848]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1754, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1754, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1754, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1754, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1754, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1754, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1754, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1754, 0.03186097]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1754, 0.00868936]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1754, 0.02027516]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1754, 0.00982801]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1754, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1754, 0.17199017]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1754, 0.56097561]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1754, 4.21036585]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1754, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1754, 4.9120369]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1754, 328.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 52, 0.0], [52, 92, 0.0], [92, 403, 1.0], [403, 538, 0.0], [538, 927, 1.0], [927, 1120, 1.0], [1120, 1232, 1.0], [1232, 1344, 1.0], [1344, 1656, 1.0], [1656, 1754, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 52, 0.0], [52, 92, 0.0], [92, 403, 0.0], [403, 538, 0.0], [538, 927, 0.0], [927, 1120, 0.0], [1120, 1232, 0.0], [1232, 1344, 0.0], [1344, 1656, 0.0], [1656, 1754, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 52, 9.0], [52, 92, 8.0], [92, 403, 61.0], [403, 538, 26.0], [538, 927, 74.0], [927, 1120, 37.0], [1120, 1232, 17.0], [1232, 1344, 17.0], [1344, 1656, 61.0], [1656, 1754, 18.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 52, 0.0], [52, 92, 0.32432432], [92, 403, 0.01333333], [403, 538, 0.0], [538, 927, 0.0], [927, 1120, 0.0], [1120, 1232, 0.0], [1232, 1344, 0.0], [1344, 1656, 0.0], [1656, 1754, 0.04255319]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 52, 0.0], [52, 92, 0.0], [92, 403, 0.0], [403, 538, 0.0], [538, 927, 0.0], [927, 1120, 0.0], [1120, 1232, 0.0], [1232, 1344, 0.0], [1344, 1656, 0.0], [1656, 1754, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 52, 0.17307692], [52, 92, 0.05], [92, 403, 0.03215434], [403, 538, 0.04444444], [538, 927, 0.02827763], [927, 1120, 0.02072539], [1120, 1232, 0.01785714], [1232, 1344, 0.03571429], [1344, 1656, 0.01923077], [1656, 1754, 0.04081633]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1754, 0.1957829]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1754, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1754, 0.18490851]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1754, -84.61826473]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1754, 94.85743607]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1754, -181.53210584]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1754, 23.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
The biggest sports turkeys of 2012
There were plenty of epic failures in 2012. Players, coaches and even entire sports leagues embarrassed themselves in a variety of ways. With...
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Gallery: The best sports photos of 2012
The Roosevelts:
2012 was an incredible year for sports. From the Olympics to amazing performances on the diamond. There are hundreds, if not thousands, of moments that could have been included in this list but we’ve weeded through them all and narrowed it down to the 100 most powerful sports images of 2012. Share the story with your friends on Facebook and if you think we missed a photo share it with us on Twitter (@RSVLTS) or in the comments below. Juan Manuel Marquez connects with a punch against Manny Pacquiao on December 8, 2012. Photo via: Julie Jacobson of AP Usain Bolt crosses the finish line after winning the gold medal during the 200-meter at the London 2012 Summer Olympics on August 9, 2012. Photo via: David J. Phillip of AP Notre Dame linebacker Manti Te’o celebrates a late first down, allowing the Irish to run out the clock during a NCAA college football game on Saturday, Sept. 22, 2012, at Notre Dame. Gabrielle Douglas of the U.S. competes in the balance beam during the wo...
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Massena man ordered to pay surcharge for stealing girlfriends debit card
PUBLISHED: SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 2014 AT 12:30 AM
UPDATED: SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 2014 AT 3:05 PM
MASSENA - A Massena man charged with stealing his girlfriends debit card while he was stealing has been ordered to pay a $205 surcharge after pleading guilty to a reduced count.Massena Village Justice Eric J. Gustafson also ordered Lawrence B. Brooks, 32, of 116 Woodlawn Ave., Massena, to pay a $50 fee to submit his DNA sample to the state data base for his petit larceny conviction.Village police had charged Brooks with fourth-degree grand larceny - credit card and petit larceny in the early morning hours of Feb. 27, 2013 after he reportedly took a debit card without the permission of its owner, a woman described in court papers from the time of the incident as his girlfriend.Brooks told police he waited until Heather Kellogg fell asleep, took her debit card out of her wallet and replaced it with is own and then went to an ATM and withdrew $300.The money is gone because I spent it, Brooks said in the statement he signed for police. I spent it, and Id rather not say what I spent it on.Police received the complaint from Ms. Kellogg at 2:45 a.m. Feb. 27, and Brooks was arrested at 5:12 a.m. that same day.Prosecutors had previously filed a motion to have the felony charge reduced to a misdemeanor count of petit larceny.In other recent court action before Judge Gustafson:■ Chelsea A. Walsh, 22, of Newcomb was fined $75 and a $125 surcharge and placed under a one-year conditional discharge after a petit larceny count was reduced to a disorderly conduct violation in a plea bargain agreement with the district attorneys office.Village police had charged Walsh with petit larceny Dec. 23 after responding to a shoplifting complaint at Walmart in Massena. Walsh walked past the last point of sale without paying for $188 worth of merchandise, including food and Christmas gifts, police said.■ Kelsey Lanning, 19, of 19 Brighton St., Massena, was fined $75 and a $125 surcharge and placed under a one-year conditional discharge after a petit larceny count was reduced to a disorderly conduct violation in a plea bargain agreement with the district attorneys office.Village police had charged Lanning with petit larceny at 10:23 p.m. Jan. 31 after responding to a shoplifting complaint at the Massena Walmart. Lanning reportedly walked past the stores last point of sale without paying for three Mountain Dew sodas valued at $4.79 and a package of beef jerky valued at $7.98. Lanning was also charged with unlawful possession of marijuana. 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The IRL Should Look For What, In A CEO?
Word came last week that Jeff Belskus is passively seeking a CEO for the Indy Racing League. The current setup is confusing and sets up a leadership vacuum in the IRL. There are currently two presidents of the league. Terry Angstadt is president of the commercial division, which handles anything regarding marketing, scheduling, TV packages, etc; while Brian Barnhart is president of the competition division which involves more of the on-track product – with apologies to those that have e-mailed me complaining when I use the term “product” to describe racing. Sorry, it’s my marketing background coming out.
I should give overdue credit to longtime reader Mike Clossin. He has suggested more than one topic I have written about in the past, and he has suggested this one as well. The question is…what type of leader should Jeff Belskus be looking for?
Since Belskus was first introduced to the racing public last summer, I have been saying that he does not need to be the public face of the league. After the Tony George ouster, Belskus assumed the role of CEO of IMS Corp. His introductory press conference was grueling to watch as he stuttered and stammered through the entire proceedings. Most people who excel at looking at numbers all day and deciding how to enhance the bottom line, do not shine when it comes to public speaking. Add Jeff Belskus to this category. Top leaders recognize their weaknesses as well as their strengths, and Belskus knows he is not at his best behind a microphone and in front of a camera.
So after seven months on the job, has Jeff Belskus identified those skills that are needed to successfully run the IRL and work with the two presidents? Time will tell. In Curt Cavin’s article in Friday’s Indianapolis Star, he identified three candidates that Belskus reportedly has under consideration: Randy Bernard, the CEO of the Professional Bull-Riders; Mark Miles who is the President and CEO of the Central Indiana Corporate Partnerships and the chairman of the 2012 Super Bowl Committee to be played in Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis; and Zak Brown of Just Marketing, Inc.
So you have someone who has landed rodeo clowns on Versus, a mover and shaker on a local level and a part-time racer who founded a company that specializes in motorsports marketing. While all three probably have excellent credentials and solid resumes, none will stand out to anyone who is a fan of this sport as THE GUY. Based on my limited knowledge (with emphasis on the word “limited”), if I had to pick one of those three – I’d have to go with Brown, strictly because he has actually done some racing himself and knows most facets of the sport first-hand.
This gets us back to the question of what skill set is needed to be the CEO of the struggling league? Is it someone with a racing background? What type of marketing background is needed? Is a sports background necessary or just entertainment in general? Will the leader in question have more of a bean-counter mentality or be more of a slick PR person for the league?
There are currently more questions than answers. To me, someone with hands-on experience with racing in some capacity is necessary. Whether it be a former driver, team owner or team manager – it seems that the person would need that background in order to be able to work with Brian Barnhart on the competition side.
Then again, you would need someone that has worked on the business, financial and marketing side as well, in order to work with Terry Angstadt on the commercial side. That would eliminate most drivers.
You only need to go back and look at the revolving door of CEO’s and Commissioners at CART to realize that racing needs to be at least part of the candidate’s background. Among all of the failed leaders of that series, only Chris Pook had any racing background at all (except for interim CEO Bobby Rahal). Bill Stokkan, Andrew Craig and Joe Heitzler were all supposed to have the business acumen to lead that series from obscurity and none were successful. Of course, the business model that gave control to the owners probably had a lot to do with their failures. In all fairness, Andrew Craig should be given a pass as he held on to the job for six years and happened to come along at a time that happened to be the most tumultuous time in recent open-wheel history.
Some have suggested John Andretti to become the public face for the league. I think he would be a very good choice for several positions within the league, once he hangs up his helmet for good. However, CEO of the league is not one of them. This person needs to be a veteran of boardroom wars and John Andretti simply does not have the experience necessary for that role.
There aren’t many people who have the multiple faceted backgrounds to make them an ideal choice. To have someone that has succeeded in business and on the track narrows down the field considerably. The few people that come to mind that have the background, either don’t have the desire or have another factor preventing them from becoming a viable candidate. That small list includes Roger Penske, Gerry Forsythe, Kevin Kalkhoven and possibly Kim or Barry Green. I don’t expect any of these to be a candidate
So if you’re reading this expecting some great name to emerge at the end, you’re going to be disappointed. The only conclusion that I can come up with is that the candidate should have experience in the racing industry somewhere in their recent past. As I said, there are more questions than answers. But I agree that someone needs to be chosen to lead this series. Having two separate but equal presidents left to operate with no accountability is not a good situation. Jeff Belskus has way too much to do with his other duties with Hulman and Company, to be saddled with the full-time demands of running the Indy Racing League. Let’s hope that one of his strengths as a top executive includes identifying and securing talent.
George Phillips
This entry was posted on January 25, 2010 at 4:04 am and is filed under IndyCar . You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed.
8 Responses to “The IRL Should Look For What, In A CEO?”
TJ Says:
January 25, 2010 at 11:05 am If I hear Just Marketing one more time I’m going to vomit. How has Just Marketing been able to maintain the partnership with the league after they have done almost nothing to come up with new exciting ways to promote the sport. I think I smell something fishy with that one.
Reply redd Says:
January 25, 2010 at 3:05 pm I hesitate to say Bruton Smith (or PT Barnum) but someone with that kind of shameless energy. Someone who believes in the product and is ready to push it.
Reply Brian McKay Says:
January 25, 2010 at 3:19 pm I agree that a new leader ought to be PASSIONATE — crazy — about reivigorating top-tier open-wheel racing in North America and competing for fans’ attention and dollars. The sport and business won’t survive another Bill Stokkan-type who doesn’t understand and love the sport and its fans.
Reply Leigh O'Gorman Says:
January 27, 2010 at 3:33 am Careful now – you might end up with Bernie Ecclestone…
Reply Drayton Sawyer Says:
January 25, 2010 at 4:03 pm I agree with ya’ O.P. dude, Zak Brown is a former SCCA, Atlantics racer and he works with race teams and race sponsors from Grand Am to F1 and everthing in between. Zak is invloved with the financial side of racing and knows the actual value of IICS teams and he probably knows the equipment prices are higher than sponsorship dollars. Randy Bernard is used to working in a demographic that’s already watching NASCAR and I don’t think that’s going to help IICS’s cause. Mark Miles seems like the second coming of Leo Mehl and we know how that worked last time.
Reply Edward Says:
January 25, 2010 at 6:55 pm How about someone with all of the above traits? I’m not sure someone like that exists, though.
If I had to choose someone with only one of the above traits, I would probably choose someone with a racing background and hire someone with a strong marketing background to play Robin to their Batman. Who exactly would that be? I don’t know the answer to that.
Reply Andy Bernstein Says:
January 26, 2010 at 5:01 pm I submitted Howdy Holmes’ name into nomination on TrackForum today. Join the discussion there if you have a pro or con reaction and wish to share it.
Reply tim nothhelfer Says:
January 26, 2010 at 6:14 pm No Gene Simmons, Sham-Wow sales guy, and if Donald Trump tries to sell me on anything (I could afford) I’m not buying…..
Roger has too many distractions (I wouldn’t buy one of those “smart” cars either….).
How about Eddie Gossage…..
Give him a piece of the pie, adopt him, marry him into the family….at all costs! (almost)
Who better?
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The Best Line in ‘The Last Lecture’ — Randy Pausch’s ‘Deathbed Conversion’ Filed under: Nonfiction — 1minutebookreviewswordpresscom @ 3:22 pm Tags: Books, Cancer, Computers, Death, Dying, Health, Illness, IT, Loss, Macintosh, Memoirs, Pausch, Reading, Technology, The Last Lecture
A review of the bestseller The Last Lecture www.thelastlecture.com will appear soon on One-Minute Book Reviews. In the meantime I’ve been watching the lecture that the author Randy Pausch gave after learning that he had terminal pancreatic cancer, which made him a star on YouTube and led to a book contract. Here’s the best line in the lecture:
“I have experienced a deathbed conversion. I just bought a Macintosh.”
Second best line:
“If you have any herbal supplements or remedies, please stay away from me.”
You can hear the lecture or learn more about the book by clicking on the link in the first line of this post. Pausch gave his lecture, entitled “Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams,” at Carnegie Mellon University, where he is a professor. | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5327 | {"url": "http://oneminutebookreviews.wordpress.com/2008/05/29/the-best-line-in-the-last-lecture-randy-pauschs-deathbed-conversion/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=ad7ead3064", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "oneminutebookreviews.wordpress.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:50:19Z", "digest": "sha1:ZI3DPNRXUJOBCGPK4JYD54VNLCUOYYZX"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1033, 1033.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1033, 5330.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1033, 6.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1033, 158.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1033, 0.93]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1033, 240.3]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1033, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1033, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1033, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1033, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1033, 0.2962963]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1033, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1033, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1033, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1033, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1033, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1033, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1033, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1033, 0.02877698]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1033, 0.0263789]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1033, 0.03117506]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1033, 0.02314815]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1033, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1033, 0.22685185]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1033, 0.70731707]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1033, 5.08536585]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1033, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1033, 4.51280583]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1033, 164.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 281, 0.0], [281, 627, 0.0], [627, 698, 1.0], [698, 716, 0.0], [716, 792, 1.0], [792, 1033, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 281, 0.0], [281, 627, 0.0], [627, 698, 0.0], [698, 716, 0.0], [716, 792, 0.0], [792, 1033, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 281, 37.0], [281, 627, 58.0], [627, 698, 11.0], [698, 716, 3.0], [716, 792, 13.0], [792, 1033, 42.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 281, 0.01532567], [281, 627, 0.0], [627, 698, 0.0], [698, 716, 0.0], [716, 792, 0.0], [792, 1033, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 281, 0.0], [281, 627, 0.0], [627, 698, 0.0], [698, 716, 0.0], [716, 792, 0.0], [792, 1033, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 281, 0.11032028], [281, 627, 0.0433526], [627, 698, 0.04225352], [698, 716, 0.05555556], [716, 792, 0.01315789], [792, 1033, 0.04149378]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1033, 0.00265342]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1033, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1033, 0.02021801]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1033, -68.66376478]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1033, 2.81763204]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1033, -72.13478102]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1033, 9.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
Worth the Risk
Barron's/Lipper's Best Fund Families of 2011 stayed fully invested, but in safe plays. So who came out on top?
Michael Shari
The best mutual-fund families guided their investors' portfolios through 2011's many dangers without taking undue risk. The intensity of Europe's sovereign-debt crisis ebbed and flowed all year long but the trouble itself never wholly disappeared, even momentarily. At its worst, it threatened to drag down big banks from Athens to Zurich and trim lending all over the globe. Across North Africa, despots fell or battled their own citizens, helping push oil prices back over $100 a barrel. A devastating earthquake and tsunami in Japan killed thousands and destroyed several nuclear reactors, disrupting global industrial supply lines. At home, Washington was unable to reduce the federal deficit, prompting Standard & Poor's to downgrade the U.S. sovereign rating. The Fed and other central banks fell back on the only tool left in their depleted armory -- easy money -- to bolster the markets. Successful fund managers didn't try to guess where the next problem would pop up; they mostly stayed invested in relatively safe securities, adding to positions they liked when they were cheap. Maybe they didn't enjoy the rallies quite so much as bigger risk takers, but they didn't get so badly hurt in the sharp declines. Enlarge Image
Disciplined investing in Treasuries, municipals and dividend-paying stocks worked out well for mutual funds.
Marc Burkhardt for Barron's Their funds offered a balance of Treasury, mortgage and corporate bonds along with mostly defensive, high-quality stocks that paid dividends or enjoyed substantial market share. A strong year-end rally in riskier assets like small-caps and emerging-market stocks couldn't overcome the benefits of adding to long-term positions that traded at discounts at various times during the year. "A lot of people talk about the risk-on, risk-off, high-volatility environment that we saw in 2011, but risk-off certainly won the battle last year," says Jeremy DeGroot, chief investment officer of Litman Gregory, a firm that specializes in mutual-fund research in Orinda, Calif. "Despite S&P downgrading U.S. government debt, people still view Treasuries as a flight to safety." The perfect fund manager, says DeGroot, would have stayed in Treasury bonds until Oct. 1 of 2011 and then jumped into high-yield bonds in the fourth quarter. On the equity side, he or she would have bought Apple
(ticker: AAPL) or International Business Machines
IBM -0.38%
IBM in
(IBM) in the last quarter. But no one's footwork is quite that good. A prime example of high-conviction, long-term securities selection is the leader of the Barron's/Lipper annual ranking of the Best Fund Families: Delaware Management. The firm, founded in 1929 and now handling about $167 billion in assets, was followed by four others that didn't hop in and out of markets: Vanguard Group, Neuberger Berman Management, First Investors Management and State Farm Investment Management. These firms tended to do reasonably well in areas where the vast majority of mutual-fund managers performed miserably, such as large-cap growth stocks, which were down 1.91% last year, and small-cap value, which fell 5.20%, according to Lipper. They also outperformed their peers in fixed-income, including municipal bonds, which provided a remarkable 10.56% return, Treasuries, which boasted an even more remarkable 15.83% return on average, and investment-grade corporate bonds, which were up 4.63%. Our ranking underscores the changes in risk and reward these days. The top five companies a year ago gained by taking risk. For instance, last year's No. 1, Dimensional Fund Advisors, owns a mind-boggling 13,000 stocks, or about 70% of the world's publicly listed equities. It's a strictly quantitative fund outfit with substantial holdings in small caps and emerging markets, two volatile areas. As a result, it was fully invested in some of the best-performing sectors in the second half of 2010 when equities markets rallied strongly and unexpectedly. Enlarge Image
But DFA was also full up on these sectors when they tanked in 2011. The four runners-up -- Nuveen Fund Advisors, Principal Management, Oppenheimer Funds and Waddell & Reed Investment Management -- were active managers that were also aggressive in the second half of 2010. Finishing toward the bottom of our list this year were Manning & Napier Advisors, Putnam Investment Management and Victory Capital Management. Although the winners changed, the guidelines of our survey didn't vary much this year. Our ranking, based on one-year results, weighted U.S. equity funds at 38.04%, world equity at 12.77%, mixed equity at 17.36%, taxable bonds at 27.43%% and tax-exempt bonds at 4.40%. (For our complete methodology, click here.) STEPPING OUT ON A LIMB succeeded in 2010 because so few did it, says Jeff Tjornehoj, research manager at Lipper. By contrast, last year's winners tended to be those who accumulated safe positions on weakness, some via purchases made several years ago. Delaware's stock-picking focuses on companies whose earnings will grow regardless of Fed policy, new laws from Congress, or even the death of a visionary CEO. That conviction prompted Delaware portfolio manager Jeffrey Van Harte to start buying Apple in October 2007, MasterCard
ma +1.36%
04/04/14 Wal-Mart Branded Cards to Tran...
04/04/14 Russian Banks Survive Stress T...
04/03/14 Why China Doesn't Export World...
(MA) in December 2007 and Visa
v +1.51%
VISA Inc. Cl A
04/06/14 Square Secures Line of Credit
v in
(V) in March 2008. They were the three largest stocks in his Delaware U.S. Growth
fund (DUGAX), which was up 7.73% in a category that fell 1.91%, according to Lipper. Apple's stock rose 25.6% last year, despite the passing of co-founder Steve Jobs. And Visa was up 44.3% while MasterCard soared by 66.4% -- even after the Durbin Amendment cut in half the amount that banks could charge merchants for the use of debit cards. Visa and MasterCard, which act mostly like toll collectors in these transactions, emerged largely unscathed from the change following a lot of investor worry. Van Harte took advantage of the concerns to increase his holdings, putting the finishing touches on a concentrated portfolio of companies that he says will generate nearly $60 billion of free cash flow this year. Enlarge Image
"These are self-sustaining, self-financing companies. They don't need help from the government," says Van Harte, referring to the Fed's easy money policy. Philadelphia-based Delaware, part of Australian banking giant Macquarie Group, has spent the past eight years methodically improving its investment performance by lifting out investment teams from other fund-management firms. These include Van Harte's five-person team in San Francisco, which came from Transamerica Insurance and Investment Group in 2005 and has since grown to 12, as well as an international value group originally together at Thomas Weisel Asset Management and later Arborway Capital in Boston in 2006 and a large-cap value unit of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers in Philadelphia in 2004. President Patrick Coyne isn't after portfolio managers who make bold macro calls. He's looking for investors who research companies from the bottom up, hold them for the long term and keep adding to positions over time. Very low turnover is a hallmark of Delaware funds. The fund's rise is particularly striking because it's also now No. 5 over five years and No. 2 over 10 years, a sign of its consistency. "Active management really withstood the true test here," says Coyne. "Our professionals believe in being benchmark agnostic and focusing all of their efforts on investing in companies that they have done tremendous research on -- and giving those companies the time and the opportunity to perform to the standard that they think they are going to." Enlarge Image
The "dash to trash" that highlighted 2009 and part of 2010 "reversed itself in 2011, when valuation was actually rewarded, and we benefited from that," agrees Gus Sauter, chief investment officer of Vanguard, which runs roughly $1.6 trillion. In a tough year for most active managers, the investor-owned firm's index funds outperformed, its quantitatively focused funds did well and its active funds bucked the tide. It was gratifying to Sauter, who's watched some of the value-oriented funds struggle in recent years. "Last year we really got a lot of that back," Sauter says. "The environment itself has changed." Among the funds that Vanguard manages in-house, the firm excelled in U.S. equities, mixed equities (that include bonds) and taxable-bonds. The actively-managed Vanguard U.S. Value fund (VUVLX), which employs computer-generated quantitative measures to pinpoint values, was up 3.23% last year in an asset class that fell 2.24%, according to Lipper. And the passively managed Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury
EDV +1.02%
Vanguard Extended Duration ETF
EDV in
ETF (EDV) was up a once-in-a-lifetime 56.17% because of its holdings of 20- and 30-year Treasury bonds. No. 3 Neuberger Berman, an active stock-picking shop with a loyal high-net-worth clientele, is new to the annual Barron's/Lipper ranking. Previously it didn't have a broad enough product line to be included. A part of Lehman Brothers for several years, Neuberger, with nearly $193 billion in assets, went back out on its own following the investment bank's spectacular bankruptcy in 2008. Notable was the late-2010 launch of the Neuberger Berman Global Allocation
fund (NGLAX). Despite 2011's "very treacherous market," the go-anywhere fund posted a credible 3.87% return, notes Joe Amato, the firm's chief investment officer. Enlarge Image
Neuberger also did well with its fundamental U.S. equity funds and made a number of well-timed buys for its tax-exempt bond funds last year. The $11.3 billion Neuberger Berman Genesis
fund (NBGNX), which invests in small-cap stocks, was up 4.70% while its benchmark, the Russell 2000 index, was down 4.18%. Genesis is always "looking for companies that have very defensible market positions, are consistent generators of cash flow, have low financial leverage," Amato explains. "Those characteristics all performed well during the 2011 market because people were clearly concerned about economic activity, concerned about leverage, and concerned about any companies that were beholden to the capital markets to raise capital to fund their growth." First Investors also didn't take a lot of risk. The New York firm, which runs $7.5 billion in assets, including 26 mutual funds, made a series of defensive plays. It bought companies that were generating piles of cash, looked undervalued and were ripe for acquisition. It also purchased companies that had more than enough cash on hand to spend freely and still offer dividends to shareholders. (Dividend-paying stocks were, of course, the only reason that the S&P 500 index was able to post a small gain in 2011, notes DeGroot.) "We appropriately positioned the funds in names that we thought could better weather the volatility around certain unexpected events like the tsunami in Japan and the debt ceiling in the U.S. as the year played out," says Edwin Miska, who is director of equities at First Investors. Such safe bets drove the $456 million First Investors Total Return
fund (FITRX), a balanced fund that fits into Lipper's "mixed-equity" category up by 3.57%, last year. For example, Miska, the fund's portfolio manager, snapped up companies that he expected to post special dividends, like retailer Limited Brands
(LTD), the parent of Victoria's Secret and Bath & Body Works. Limited had usually paid a dividend of about 80 cents, but last year, it shelled out two additional special dividends–one for $1 a share and another for $2. That's an annual dividend of nearly $4 on a stock trading at $44 last week. It hiked the normal payout to $1.00 a share in late January. In addition to analyzing the current valuation of every company in his portfolio, Miska estimates the private-market value of the company. That sometimes puts him in stocks of companies that eventually get acquired. For example, he bought Goodrich
(GR), which is being acquired by United Technologies
UTX +0.78%
United Technologies Corp.
04/04/14 3-D Printer Makers Get Reality...
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UTX in
(UTX), and Temple-Inland
(TIN), which is being purchased by International Paper
IP -0.53%
International Paper Co.
04/10/14 Hot Drink Debate: Paper or Pla...
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IP in
(IP). "In the back of our minds, we knew what those companies might be worth if something like that were to happen," recalls Miska. State Farm has an advantage over some rivals because the same team that oversees the life insurer's general account also runs its taxable-bond funds. (State Farm funds are available through its thousands of registered agents.) They tend to favor lower-rated investment-grade bonds in the single-A and triple-B range. In other words they get as close as they can without actually diving into junk bonds. The goal is to "avoid blowups" while still getting as decent a yield as possible in a low-interest-rate environment, explains Scott Hintz, assistant vice president of securities products. "We did not do anything different from what we do in most years," says Joe Monk, chief administrative officer. "We find we don't need to get too caught up in market dynamics." Like almost all of the top firms, State Farm relies on sub-advisors to run some funds. Delaware actually sub-advises on a Vanguard fund and firms like BlackRock, Bridgeway Capital, Marsico and Northern Trust aid State Farm. It's not a surprise that some of these funds do very well, says Geoff Bobroff, an independent consultant to mutual-fund boards. They operate on a tight leash because they can be fired with as little as 30 days' notice, he notes. That, adds Bobroff, is a lot "easier than firing yourself" for bad performance. Many of the advisors are leading boutiques who run institutional money. IN OUR FIVE-YEAR RANKING of top performers, Ivy Investment Management and Waddell & Reed, its sister fund family, stubbornly held onto first and second place, respectively. They are separate mutual fund brands for Waddell & Reed Investment Management. Waddell CEO Hank Herrmann explains that these two groups have outperformed partly because they have consistently increased their cash positions in volatile markets. That strategy did not work in 2011. Both firms fell in the Barron's/Lipper one-year roster because there were so few opportunities to sell at good prices. Last year, the portfolios tended to have less than 10% of their assets in cash, compared with 20% to 30% over the long term. "We have been consistent over the last five years, but last year was not a year when we covered ourselves in clover," says Herrmann. And Franklin Templeton became the supreme leader in our 10-year category, edging out longtime No. 1 American Funds, which fell to eighth place for the decade despite a very respectable 2011 performance. WITH AN EXCELLENT STOCK-MARKET run to end 2011 and open 2012, are "risk-on" mutual funds ready to retake the lead? It doesn't seem likely, at least not for an extended period. The Japanese earthquake notwithstanding, the disasters of 2011 still menace fund investors. Even if the euro zone stays intact, a sovereign default could still hit European -- and U.S. -- banks hard enough to trigger a recession in both places, warns DeGroot. The International Monetary Fund already predicts a mild recession (-0.5% economic growth) for the euro zone this year. In the U.S., the IMF foresees a disappointing growth rate of 1.8%, which would be the same as 2011's and slightly more than half the 3.0% rate of 2010. In these fraught circumstances, DeGroot worries that the U.S. stock and bond markets won't be as resilient if gasoline prices jump based on more political unrest in North Africa or the Middle East. And with a hotly contested presidential election in November, Washington isn't expected to provide any bold legislative initiatives to solve the U.S.'s economic problems. "Our five-year view is that the debt buildup in the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2008 is going to lead to subpar economic growth," says DeGroot. Investors might want to stick with those fund families that take measured risks. That would be bond funds that invest in securities with moderate or low default risk and offer decent yields, and stock funds that buy shares of companies with good prospects that can afford to pay a dividend. Allocations to riskier assets shouldn't be avoided, just kept to reasonable levels. "Basically, you need a foot in both camps," says Robert Jaeger, senior investment strategist at BNY Mellon Asset Management. "If you put everything into the risk-off category, you won't make any money. And if you put everything into the risk-on category, you will never sleep." We still think a good night's sleep is important. 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When Investor Websites Get Duped
Seeking Alpha's policy of granting anonymity to writers of stock stories can have troubling consequences.
In recent years, Website Seeking Alpha has emerged as a watering hole for both positive and negative stories about stocks. Unlike traditional journalistic enterprises like Barron's, Seeking Alpha allows writers the protection of anonymity. Many of its writers use quirky pseudonyms instead of real bylines with proper professional affiliations. Defenders of the policy say that anonymity has given Seeking Alpha writers the freedom to expose wrongdoing in the corporate world without fear of retribution, including job loss or even violence. "We feel that anonymity is the basis of everything we do," said Eli Hoffmann, Seeking Alpha's editor-in-chief, in an interview Thursday. "A policy of disallowing anonymity would give a bias to the bull side." But from time to time, Seeking Alpha, which publishes at least 200 investment articles each trading day by an army of freelancers, is admittedly duped by some of its writers with an agenda to manipulate a stock. The site is then forced to pull questionable stories after readers or members of the press expose a problem. The latest case involves articles that touted Galena Biopharma
GALE -7.45%
Galena Biopharma Inc.
GALE in
(ticker: GALE), a $458 million market-cap biotech that is developing a breast-cancer vaccine. On Wednesday afternoon, The Street, the financial Website co-founded by market pundit Jim Cramer, reported that Seeking Alpha on Monday removed two articles from its site which were, it turns out, written by the same person using two different aliases. As The Street's Adam Feuerstein reports, this is the second time Seeking Alpha has been forced to take action against individuals using multiple aliases to tout Galena. In January 2013, the investor Website removed five articles promoting Galena written by the same individual under three different pseudonyms. Writes Feuerstein, "the most recent incident is more serious and potentially damaging because of evidence linking Galena to a stock-promotions firm which wrote and published the articles on Seeking Alpha. The articles were part of a broader, coordinated 'brand awareness campaign' designed to boost Galena's stock price, according to a document obtained by The Street." He added that "aided by this promotional campaign, Galena shares tripled in value from this summer. Coincidence or not, Galena insiders have made millions of dollars by selling company stock in January." Shares of Galena were little changed on Thursday, gaining just 0.35% while most ETFs tracking biotechs were up by more than a percentage point. I reached out by phone and e-mail today to Remy Bernarda, Galena's vice president for marketing and communications, giving her several hours to respond. I wanted to hear the company's side of the story. But by press time, she hadn't returned my messages. (The Street also reported that Galena didn't respond to its phone calls and e-mails.) Seeking Alpha's Hoffmann confirmed that it pulled two articles about Galena off of its Website earlier this week because the site determined that they were written by the same person using different aliases. He also confirmed that the site pulled five other articles last January. He added that the site kills roughly one to two stories each month because of questions about the articles' facts or authenticity. When Hoffmann was asked why his site would have allowed two anonymous articles about Galena to appear a year after removing three other questionable articles, Hoffmann replied, "Since last January, we have published thousands of articles on pharmaceuticals. We don't have a blanket policy on publishing either positive or negative articles on any stock." Hoffmann said the latest incident involving Galena articles has caused him to revisit Seeking Alpha's policy of validating the identities of writers and to determine how this specific case "slipped through our fingers." But he was quick to say that the incident "doesn't give me pause regarding the actual policy of allowing anonymous sources." Hoffmann is the first to tell you that he doesn't play by the rules of traditional journalism. Instead, he is an advocate of the "crowd-source" model, in which Seeking Alpha pays modest fees to hundreds of freelance writers in the broader business world rather than paying salaries to a tightly-controlled staff of professional journalists. "But one of the challenges of the crowd-source model is verifying the identity of writers," he said. "You are working with a much larger group of contributors. We have had 2700 contributors writing in the last six months." We're glad that we don't face that challenge here at Barron's. E-mail: john.kimelman@barrons.com Email | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5329 | {"url": "http://online.barrons.com/news/articles/SB50001424053111903506304579380892137234558?mod=BOL_latest_rtst", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "online.barrons.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T09:00:13Z", "digest": "sha1:BRTVQLD5ZJ3Q265X4OE2YMD4RHU7SXJ3"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 4811, 4811.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 4811, 9206.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 4811, 7.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 4811, 237.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 4811, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 4811, 330.3]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 4811, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 4811, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 4811, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 4811, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 4811, 0.38006572]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 4811, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 4811, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 4811, 0.01376849]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 4811, 0.01376849]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 4811, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 4811, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 4811, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 4811, 0.02447731]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 4811, 0.00917899]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 4811, 0.01223865]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 4811, 0.00766703]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 4811, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 4811, 0.14457831]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 4811, 0.48476821]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 4811, 5.19470199]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 4811, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 4811, 5.36239745]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 4811, 755.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 33, 0.0], [33, 139, 1.0], [139, 1274, 0.0], [1274, 1286, 0.0], [1286, 1308, 1.0], [1308, 1316, 0.0], [1316, 4811, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 33, 0.0], [33, 139, 0.0], [139, 1274, 0.0], [1274, 1286, 0.0], [1286, 1308, 0.0], [1308, 1316, 0.0], [1316, 4811, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 33, 5.0], [33, 139, 15.0], [139, 1274, 179.0], [1274, 1286, 2.0], [1286, 1308, 3.0], [1308, 1316, 2.0], [1316, 4811, 549.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 33, 0.0], [33, 139, 0.0], [139, 1274, 0.00270514], [1274, 1286, 0.375], [1286, 1308, 0.0], [1308, 1316, 0.0], [1316, 4811, 0.00412858]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 33, 0.0], [33, 139, 0.0], [139, 1274, 0.0], [1274, 1286, 0.0], [1286, 1308, 0.0], [1308, 1316, 0.0], [1316, 4811, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 33, 0.15151515], [33, 139, 0.01886792], [139, 1274, 0.02290749], [1274, 1286, 0.33333333], [1286, 1308, 0.13636364], [1308, 1316, 0.5], [1316, 4811, 0.02460658]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 4811, 0.91290545]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 4811, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 4811, 0.9615311]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 4811, -25.50842908]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 4811, 90.55066094]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 4811, -28.85268897]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 4811, 41.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
The Challenge of This Broad Bull Market With so few cheap stocks, investors have limited opportunities. Here are a few stocks to consider. Email
The good news this year is that the bull market has left few stocks behind. But according to some solid analysis by Bloomberg, "that monolithic market means investors may have nowhere to hide should shares fall." Bloomberg The Downside of a Broad Stock Rally Bloomberg writes that more than 440 of the Standard & Poor's 500's stocks have gained in 2013, the most for any year at this point since at least 1990, data show. "Advances since March 2009 have been spread among all 10 S&P 500 groups, with consumer discretionary shares up 309 percent, about four times the jump in shares of utilities companies," the article states. The article says that while four years of earnings growth and the Federal Reserve's near-zero interest rates have led the S&P 500 on a 166% rally since March 2009, they have also driven up valuations just as the bull market approaches the end of its fifth year. Indeed, the difference in valuations shrank to the smallest since at least 1990. "A measure of the dispersion of price-earnings ratios in the S&P 500 compiled by Goldman Sachs Group Inc. narrowed to 41 percent in June, the lowest on record, and held around that level since." But in spite of the broad-based rally, there are still parts of this market that haven't had a great year and continue to be cheap. For example, it turns out that real-estate investment trusts are not one of the 10 sectors that make up the S&P 500. And that sector has been hurting, due in part to the expectation of rising rates that hurt this yield-rich sector. According to the BCA Research blog, the S&P REITs index has fallen to fresh three-year lows but "our U.S. equity strategists see such pessimism as unwarranted." "Value is attractive and cash flow prospects are improving alongside overall economic growth," BCA Research says of REITs. "Our U.S. equity strategists reiterate their recent upgrade to overweight." Meanwhile, Morningstar makes a highly-detailed argument on behalf of National Oilwell Varco
NOV +1.51%
02/07/14 Iran Struggles to Lure Western...
01/31/14 National Oilwell Revenue Rises...
NOV in
(ticker: NOV), the oil and natural gas services company based in Houston. Morningstar The Case for National Oilwell Varco Though Pete Miller, the company's chief executive and Morningstar's 2012 CEO of the Year is stepping down, Morningstar argues that the company is on the right track to continue without him at the helm. "Miller has orchestrated numerous acquisitions that have largely consolidated the equipment market to the firm's benefit," Morningstar writes. "National Oilwell Varco's dominant position in rig equipment is secure, in our opinion, and we view its floating, production, storage, and offshore ambitions as achievable and lucrative." Finally, StreetAuthority makes an intriguing case for drug maker Novo Nordisk, the global leader in the diabetes market, at a time when the number of diabetes cases is growing along with the rich and sugar-filled diets of a growing global middle class. StreetAuthority A Drug-Maker Beneficiary of Diabetes "The Journal of the American Medical Association just released a study that shows 11.6% of Chinese adults have the debilitating disease, surpassing America's 11.3%," writes StreetAuthority. "With a population topping 1 billion, China is now home to more than 100 million people suffering from diabetes -- a third of the global diabetes population." Moreover, the International Diabetes Federation projects that more than 550 million people will be diagnosed with diabetes by 2030, up from 371 million diabetes patients in 2012," the article states. Novo Nordisk is perfectly positioned to benefit from this unfortunate health trend. "The company's impressive product portfolio is home to five of the world's 10 best-selling diabetes medications. That has helped Novo capture 48% share in the insulin market, 46% share in the modern insulin market and 27% of the total diabetes care market," the article states. E-mail: john.kimelman@barrons.com Email | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5330 | {"url": "http://online.barrons.com/news/articles/SB50001424053111904253404579207921377327150?mod=BOL_bt_popview_popview", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "online.barrons.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:50:32Z", "digest": "sha1:QQXY56PEYSRSXQJUIIKHNMGR25JP5ZGH"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 4141, 4141.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 4141, 8563.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 4141, 7.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 4141, 235.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 4141, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 4141, 257.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 4141, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 4141, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 4141, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 4141, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 4141, 0.33614458]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 4141, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 4141, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 4141, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 4141, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 4141, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 4141, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 4141, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 4141, 0.01351351]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 4141, 0.01441441]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 4141, 0.00960961]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 4141, 0.02771084]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 4141, 0.28571429]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 4141, 0.20361446]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 4141, 0.52950076]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 4141, 5.03782148]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 4141, 0.00240964]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 4141, 5.32515943]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 4141, 661.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 145, 0.0], [145, 2126, 0.0], [2126, 2137, 0.0], [2137, 2180, 1.0], [2180, 2223, 1.0], [2223, 2230, 0.0], [2230, 4141, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 145, 0.0], [145, 2126, 0.0], [2126, 2137, 0.0], [2137, 2180, 0.0], [2180, 2223, 0.0], [2223, 2230, 0.0], [2230, 4141, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 145, 24.0], [145, 2126, 334.0], [2126, 2137, 2.0], [2137, 2180, 6.0], [2180, 2223, 5.0], [2223, 2230, 2.0], [2230, 4141, 288.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 145, 0.0], [145, 2126, 0.02610966], [2126, 2137, 0.42857143], [2137, 2180, 0.16216216], [2180, 2223, 0.16216216], [2223, 2230, 0.0], [2230, 4141, 0.01955459]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 145, 0.0], [145, 2126, 0.0], [2126, 2137, 0.0], [2137, 2180, 0.0], [2180, 2223, 0.0], [2223, 2230, 0.0], [2230, 4141, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 145, 0.06206897], [145, 2126, 0.03331651], [2126, 2137, 0.27272727], [2137, 2180, 0.09302326], [2180, 2223, 0.09302326], [2223, 2230, 0.42857143], [2230, 4141, 0.0303506]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 4141, 0.5708307]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 4141, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 4141, 0.34359604]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 4141, -182.62542412]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 4141, 42.21067697]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 4141, -28.68006499]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 4141, 39.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
Best Buy Founder Jumps Ship Richard Schulze, Retailer's Largest Shareholder, Resigns Posts and Explores Selling His 20% Stake
Ann Zimmerman
Best Buy Co. founder and largest shareholder Richard Schulze abruptly resigned as chairman and a director of the company on Thursday and said he was exploring options for his 20% stake, creating more uncertainty about the future of the beleaguered electronics retailer. Mr. Schulze, 71, said he was immediately leaving the company he had founded more than four decades ago. His sudden departure, and expressed interest in putting his 69... | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5331 | {"url": "http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702303665904577452191188932460?mg=reno64-wsj&url=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424052702303665904577452191188932460.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "online.wsj.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:46:11Z", "digest": "sha1:M4TMEJA5QPKRUNJBSQAFNYBGC6YJNXRZ"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 579, 579.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 579, 3764.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 579, 3.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 579, 180.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 579, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 579, 274.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 579, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 579, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 579, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 579, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 579, 0.3047619]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 579, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 579, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 579, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 579, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 579, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 579, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 579, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 579, 0.02953586]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 579, 0.04219409]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 579, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 579, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 579, 0.33333333]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 579, 0.17142857]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 579, 0.7]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 579, 5.26666667]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 579, 0.00952381]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 579, 4.01368695]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 579, 90.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 126, 0.0], [126, 140, 0.0], [140, 579, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 126, 0.0], [126, 140, 0.0], [140, 579, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 126, 18.0], [126, 140, 2.0], [140, 579, 70.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 126, 0.01652893], [126, 140, 0.0], [140, 579, 0.01405152]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 126, 0.0], [126, 140, 0.0], [140, 579, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 126, 0.12698413], [126, 140, 0.14285714], [140, 579, 0.02050114]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 579, 0.58779818]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 579, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 579, 0.62357801]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 579, -7.15534163]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 579, 6.00990956]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 579, 8.0313446]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 579, 5.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
Pakistan Probe Finds Against Former U.S. Envoy
June 12, 2012 6:30 a.m. ET
A Pakistani judicial commission found that the country's former ambassador to the U.S. secretly attempted last year to enlist the Obama administration's support to reduce the power of the nation's army. Pakistan's supreme court in December asked the three-judge commission to look into allegations that Husain Haqqani, the former ambassador, wrote a memo asking for Washington's help to stop a possible military coup in the wake of the... | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5332 | {"url": "http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702303901504577462001701193374?mg=reno64-wsj&url=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424052702303901504577462001701193374.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "online.wsj.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:28:35Z", "digest": "sha1:ZEYQAJ4LC3NJRHAFUXNPHYQOIX6ON3OK"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 512, 512.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 512, 3649.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 512, 3.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 512, 183.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 512, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 512, 153.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 512, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 512, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 512, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 512, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 512, 0.35779817]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 512, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 512, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 512, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 512, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 512, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 512, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 512, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 512, 0.0776699]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 512, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 512, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 512, 0.05504587]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 512, 0.33333333]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 512, 0.20183486]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 512, 0.72839506]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 512, 5.08641975]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 512, 0.00917431]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 512, 3.86689791]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 512, 81.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 47, 0.0], [47, 74, 0.0], [74, 512, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 47, 0.0], [47, 74, 0.0], [74, 512, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 47, 7.0], [47, 74, 6.0], [74, 512, 68.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 47, 0.0], [47, 74, 0.40909091], [74, 512, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 47, 0.0], [47, 74, 0.0], [74, 512, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 47, 0.17021277], [47, 74, 0.11111111], [74, 512, 0.02283105]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 512, 0.47243023]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 512, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 512, 0.06866688]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 512, -21.51025048]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 512, 17.36151667]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 512, 13.67675038]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 512, 8.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
Friday Night, Saturday Morning
Emily Watson's Weekends Are All About the Kids Email
The 'War Horse' star talks to The Wall Street Journal Europe about how she spends her weekend. Emily Watson was catapulted to stardom after her performance in Lars von Trier's "Breaking the Waves" in 1996. Her role gained her an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress. Enlarge Image
Getty Images Ever since, the actress has starred in varied roles, from cellist Jacqueline du Pré—another Oscar nomination—to social worker Margaret Humphreys in "Oranges and Sunshine." Ms. Watson, who turns 45 this weekend, is playing Rose Narracott in Steven Spielberg's latest film, "War Horse," out in theaters in the U.K. and Spain Friday, and throughout Europe in coming weeks. "It was delicious," she says of the experience of working with the U.S. film director. "It really was thrilling. I also love the stage play of ['War Horse']. I was a big fan. I didn't see a script before I accepted [this role], but I had read the book and I'd seen the play. The whole subject matter is so quintessentially English. I just felt very connected to it." She says working with Mr. Spielberg was a unique experience. "When I arrived, I didn't know what to expect. I felt it was going to be a big Hollywood number. There was a unit as big as I've ever seen stretching across Dartmoor, but filming itself was very intimate, actor-friendly and it didn't feel like that at all." There were challenges too. "I got very wet," Ms. Watson says. "There was a lot of rain, but we battled the elements anyway. Dartmoor [in South Devon, England, where the movie was filmed] is a very wild, beautiful place, but every 20 minutes the fog would roll in and then we had artificial rain." When she isn't working on a film, Ms. Watson spends her time with her husband, actor/writer Jack Waters, and two children, Juliet, 6, and Dylan, 3. "There isn't very much free time. I am a busy working mum. But during my free time, I do stuff for the kids. We go to the park, we go to the museums. I have seen more kids movies that I care to admit to." How do you start the weekend? First thing I do on a Saturday morning is make pancakes for the kids. Then we scramble about for a while and it feels like we are never going to get out the house, but then we do. We live close to Greenwich Park and there's always lots to do there. We quite often go to the National Maritime Museum. My kids love it. It must be great to grow up in London as a kid. And the thing that's really wonderful is that much of the stuff for kids is free. The Museum of London is a fantastic museum for children and they love it there. We go often to see the dinosaurs at the Natural [History] Museum. The Tyrannosaurus Rex is animatronic and it roars. It's terrifying. We also go to the earthquake room pretty regularly. It's a Japanese shop and it starts to shake and all the bottles fall off the wall. That's pretty cool. What else do you get up to with your kids? We spend a lot of time making things out of cardboard boxes. We turn Cheerios boxes into houses and there is a lot of painting and mosaics and goodness knows what goes on in my house. We quite often go to the ceramic café in Greenwich and make things. We do a lot of art indoors. We also watch movies. They like to watch the same movie over and over again. At the moment we are watching the new "Winnie the Pooh" movie, which is actually really wonderful. We have watched it 15 times maybe now. I am cooking in the background, but I know most of it. Do you enjoy cooking? I love cooking. I am not very good at it and mostly I cook food like cauliflower cheese and lasagna or mashed potatoes. Nothing very sophisticated. We usually eat in the evenings as a family. We eat fairly simply. We always have Sunday roast. We always go and buy something at the butcher's. It's a bit of a family ritual. We call it a feast. Then we play games afterward and there's a lot of screaming and running around. Where do you go when you go out? We like to go to Borough Market...and eat there. It's a lovely place to browse. I like to get turnips and vegetables. There is a lot of spectacle there—strange tomatoes that you have never seen before in your life and great piles of weird-looking mushrooms, and enormous fish at the fishmongers. —Ms. Watson was speaking with Javier Espinoza. Write to Javier Espinoza at javier.espinoza@wsj.com Email | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5333 | {"url": "http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052970203471004577144552362845604?mg=reno64-wsj&url=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424052970203471004577144552362845604.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "online.wsj.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:26:48Z", "digest": "sha1:VAX5Z4SOJVDMIZCYCYUD3B3NI3GC4FJM"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 4406, 4406.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 4406, 10127.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 4406, 4.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 4406, 315.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 4406, 0.98]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 4406, 283.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 4406, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 4406, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 4406, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 4406, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 4406, 0.412]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 4406, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 4406, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 4406, 0.01865889]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 4406, 0.01107872]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 4406, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 4406, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 4406, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 4406, 0.00874636]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 4406, 0.01049563]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 4406, 0.00524781]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 4406, 0.027]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 4406, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 4406, 0.165]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 4406, 0.45308642]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 4406, 4.2345679]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 4406, 0.001]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 4406, 5.29829152]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 4406, 810.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 84, 0.0], [84, 370, 0.0], [370, 4406, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 84, 0.0], [84, 370, 0.0], [370, 4406, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 31, 4.0], [31, 84, 9.0], [84, 370, 48.0], [370, 4406, 749.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 84, 0.0], [84, 370, 0.01444043], [370, 4406, 0.00206239]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 84, 0.0], [84, 370, 0.0], [370, 4406, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 31, 0.12903226], [31, 84, 0.1509434], [84, 370, 0.07342657], [370, 4406, 0.03617443]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 4406, 0.10044277]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 4406, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 4406, 0.82916522]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 4406, -28.78005557]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 4406, 36.91586161]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 4406, -380.53889689]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 4406, 81.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
NY Crime
On Deadline, Indictment in 1979 Case
Sean Gardiner
Nov. 14, 2012 9:49 p.m. ET
A New Jersey man was indicted Wednesday on murder and kidnapping charges in connection with the city's most infamous missing-child case: the disappearance of 6-year-old Etan Patz as he walked to his school bus in SoHo in 1979. A day before a legal deadline to bring an indictment or drop the case, the Manhattan district attorney's office said a grand jury charged Pedro Hernandez, 51, with two counts of murder in the second degree and one count of kidnapping. Mr. Hernandez has told New York City detectives that he strangled... | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5334 | {"url": "http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323551004578119411502319452?tesla=y", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "online.wsj.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T09:27:01Z", "digest": "sha1:OGD7KSN3MNFT5BZUVI45VBH5S7FYI5TL"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 617, 617.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 617, 3471.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 617, 5.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 617, 162.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 617, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 617, 230.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 617, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 617, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 617, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 617, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 617, 0.31818182]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 617, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 617, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 617, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 617, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 617, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 617, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 617, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 617, 0.02443992]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 617, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 617, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 617, 0.03030303]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 617, 0.2]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 617, 0.20454545]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 617, 0.74528302]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 617, 4.63207547]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 617, 0.00757576]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 617, 4.24016775]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 617, 106.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 9, 0.0], [9, 46, 0.0], [46, 60, 0.0], [60, 87, 0.0], [87, 617, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 9, 0.0], [9, 46, 0.0], [46, 60, 0.0], [60, 87, 0.0], [87, 617, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 9, 2.0], [9, 46, 6.0], [46, 60, 2.0], [60, 87, 6.0], [87, 617, 90.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 9, 0.0], [9, 46, 0.11428571], [46, 60, 0.0], [60, 87, 0.42857143], [87, 617, 0.01359223]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 9, 0.0], [9, 46, 0.0], [46, 60, 0.0], [60, 87, 0.0], [87, 617, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 9, 0.33333333], [9, 46, 0.10810811], [46, 60, 0.14285714], [60, 87, 0.11111111], [87, 617, 0.03207547]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 617, 0.16180742]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 617, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 617, 0.51020253]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 617, -29.61480312]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 617, 2.19637461]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 617, 2.24622561]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 617, 7.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
Afghans Gird to Go It Alone As U.S. Shuts Down Bases
Yaroslav Trofimov
Updated Feb. 3, 2013 10:35 p.m. ET
KHAN NESHIN, Afghanistan—When the Taliban fired rocket-propelled grenades at a police outpost last fall, police chief Lt. Abdulrauf Faizi asked neighboring U.S. Marines for help. Tracking insurgents in the dark was near impossible for Afghan police. But the Marines had a highflying surveillance balloon, with sophisticated cameras that followed the attackers for miles, almost to their homes. As the insurgents came close to escape, the... | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5335 | {"url": "http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323926104578278110986047572?mod=WSJ_article_FridayNight%2CSaturdayMorningHeadlines&mg=reno64-wsj&url=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424127887323926104578278110986047572.html%3Fmod%3DWSJ_article_FridayNight%252CSaturdayMorningHeadlines", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "online.wsj.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:39:32Z", "digest": "sha1:PENGDHEPLBNNRPLBKF2CAVLC7MPETSVX"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 546, 546.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 546, 3711.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 546, 4.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 546, 185.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 546, 0.93]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 546, 284.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 546, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 546, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 546, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 546, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 546, 0.25892857]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 546, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 546, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 546, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 546, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 546, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 546, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 546, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 546, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 546, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 546, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 546, 0.0625]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 546, 0.25]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 546, 0.22321429]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 546, 0.81176471]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 546, 5.17647059]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 546, 0.00892857]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 546, 4.11830374]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 546, 85.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 53, 0.0], [53, 71, 0.0], [71, 106, 0.0], [106, 546, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 53, 0.0], [53, 71, 0.0], [71, 106, 0.0], [106, 546, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 53, 11.0], [53, 71, 2.0], [71, 106, 7.0], [106, 546, 65.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 53, 0.0], [53, 71, 0.0], [71, 106, 0.31034483], [106, 546, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 53, 0.0], [53, 71, 0.0], [71, 106, 0.0], [106, 546, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 53, 0.20754717], [53, 71, 0.11111111], [71, 106, 0.11428571], [106, 546, 0.05454545]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 546, 0.17344105]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 546, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 546, 0.21330011]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 546, -22.7423717]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 546, 6.47966103]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 546, -0.30251861]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 546, 12.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
Alcatel-Lucent Secures $2.1 Billion Debt Financing
Dana Cimilluca And Sam Schechner Updated Dec. 14, 2012 9:47 a.m. ET
Alcatel-Lucent SA is pledging its crown jewels in a debt refinancing deal that the telecom-equipment maker hopes will buy time to sell off assets and return to profitability. The company said on Friday morning that it has agreed on a roughly €1.6 billion ($2.1 billion) financing package with Credit Suisse Group and Goldman Sachs Group Inc. that it will use to pay debts and restructuring costs, following a report on the agreement by... | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5336 | {"url": "http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323981504578177982789220970?mg=reno64-wsj&url=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424127887323981504578177982789220970.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "online.wsj.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:37:31Z", "digest": "sha1:MW6FUPLXTMXIEIMAAI5RMFBXOQKKWHCL"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 557, 557.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 557, 3883.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 557, 3.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 557, 193.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 557, 0.91]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 557, 238.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 557, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 557, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 557, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 557, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 557, 0.27966102]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 557, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 557, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 557, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 557, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 557, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 557, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 557, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 557, 0.04035874]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 557, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 557, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 557, 0.01694915]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 557, 0.33333333]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 557, 0.24576271]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 557, 0.75824176]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 557, 4.9010989]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 557, 0.00847458]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 557, 4.12597754]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 557, 91.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 51, 0.0], [51, 119, 0.0], [119, 557, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 51, 0.0], [51, 119, 0.0], [119, 557, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 51, 6.0], [51, 119, 12.0], [119, 557, 73.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 51, 0.04255319], [51, 119, 0.14516129], [119, 557, 0.00941176]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 51, 0.0], [51, 119, 0.0], [119, 557, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 51, 0.11764706], [51, 119, 0.13235294], [119, 557, 0.02968037]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 557, 0.03649306]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 557, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 557, 0.0559718]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 557, -54.93586918]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 557, -7.28489909]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 557, -21.76201758]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 557, 9.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
Disabled Sue Over Web Shopping
Advocates for Blind, Deaf Say Netflix, Target Are Legally Obligated to Make Sites Easier to Navigate Email
Joe Palazzolo
@joe_palazzolo Joe.Palazzolo@wsj.com
Anne Taylor uses a Google Nexus 7 tablet at the National Federation of the Blind in Baltimore.
Stephen Voss for The Wall Street Journal Commerce has moved online. Now, the disability lawsuits are following. Advocates for disabled Americans say companies have a legal obligation to make their websites as accessible as their stores, and the lawsuits are following. Joe Palazzolo and Serotek Corp. founder and CEO Mike Calvo, weigh in on Lunch Break. Photo: Target.com.
Advocates for disabled Americans have declared that companies have a legal obligation to make their websites as accessible as their stores, and they've filed suits across the country to force them to install the digital version of wheelchair ramps and self-opening doors. Their theory that the 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act applies to the modern Internet has been dismissed by several courts. Still, the National Federation of the Blind and the National Association of the Deaf have won legal victories against companies such as Target Corp.
and Netflix Inc.
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Both companies settled the cases after federal judges rejected arguments that their websites were beyond the scope of the ADA. "It's what I call 'eat your spinach' litigation," said Daniel F. Goldstein,
a Baltimore lawyer who represents the NFB. "The market share you gain is more than the costs of making your site accessible." How the Blind Use Today's Technology Learn about the tools available to help visually impaired people use some everyday devices.
Several other companies have worked with the NFB to make their websites more accessible to people with disabilities, including eBay Inc.,
Monster.com, Travelocity and Ticketmaster. Eric Goldman,
a professor at Santa Clara University School of Law, said most courts have ruled that online spaces aren't covered by the ADA. "Congress never contemplated the Internet at the time, and if they had, they would have included it," he said. But that could soon change. The U.S. Department of Justice is expected to issue new regulations on website accessibility later this year that could take a broad view of the ADA's jurisdiction over websites. A Justice Department spokeswoman declined to comment. That could mean websites will be required to include spoken descriptions of photos and text boxes for the blind, as well as captions and transcriptions of multimedia features for the deaf, said Jared Smith,
associate director of WebAIM, a nonprofit group that trains and evaluates companies on Web accessibility. Mr. Smith also advises companies to ensure that people with motor disabilities can navigate websites without the use of a mouse, and to use plain language and a strong design to aid people with cognitive or intellectual disabilities. Lawyers who represent companies in ADA cases say an expansive reading of the law could expose their clients to a rash of frivolous lawsuits. They also argue that companies face a considerable burden in ensuring their websites are compatible with the latest technologies for aiding the disabled, such as software that reads aloud text on the screen. "It's in everybody's interest to make sure that disabled people have access to websites, but whether the law is the avenue to achieve that change is another question," said Matthew Kreeger,
who represented Target. "It's kind of a blunt instrument." Not for Anne Taylor,
who has to guess where to type in her name, credit card information and address when she shops online on websites that aren't accessible to the blind. She gets some help from the computer voice that alerts her when she runs her mouse cursor across a "text box." Ms. Taylor, the director of access technologies at the NFB, which represents an estimated 25 million adults with vision loss, said she can usually figure out which bit of her personal information goes into which box, given her area of expertise. "But this isn't the experience we want blind people to have," she said. "This is not an experience a company would want a sighted person to have." Research has exposed vast gaps in accessibility. Jonathan Lazar,
a professor at Towson University, studied 16 employment websites in 2012 and found that applicants who were blind required assistance more than two-thirds of the time. The costs of making a website accessible vary based on the complexity of a website, and it is much cheaper to build accessibility features into a new site than to retrofit an old one, experts said. Tim Springer,
chief executive of SSB BART Group, which advises companies on accessibility, said companies can expect to pay about 10% of their total website costs on retrofitting. But if they phase in accessibility as they naturally upgrade their website, they usually spend much less—between 1% and 3%, he said. The ADA requires equal access to "public accommodations," which include restaurants, retail stores, movie theaters, recreational facilities and other physical spaces that are spelled out by the law. It makes no mention of websites as a public accommodation. Enlarge Image
The Focus 14 Blue device, right, connects with an iPad via Bluetooth and has a refreshable Braille display.
Stephen Voss for The Wall Street Journal Some courts have held that ADA covers only physical spaces. The Target case, which settled in 2008, marked the first time a federal district judge ruled that the law applies to websites when they act as a gateway to a brick-and-mortar store. As part of the settlement, Target established a $6 million fund for settlement claims and agreed to modify its website to meet accessibility guidelines. Target declined to comment. Last June, a federal district judge in Massachusetts became the first to rule that the ADA's accessibility requirements apply to website-only businesses. The case involved a suit brought by the National Association of the Deaf against Netflix. It demanded the company provide closed captioning for its Internet video subscribers. "The fact that the ADA does not include Web-based services as a specific example of a public accommodation is irrelevant," wrote Judge Michael Ponsor.
The legislative history of the ADA, he wrote, made it clear that Congress intended the law to adapt to technology. After the ruling, Netflix agreed to make 100% of its content captioned by 2014. The company declined to comment. Howard A. Rosenblum,
CEO of the National Association of the Deaf, said his group was in discussions with other companies about captioning streaming movies online. "Legal action will be taken where such discussions are not successful," Mr. Rosenblum wrote in an email. Most cases are resolved without litigation, said Lainey Feingold,
a California lawyer who specializes in Web accessibility. She has reached 45 agreements in the past 18 years with companies ranging from Bank of America Corp.
to Charles Schwab.
She credited the financial industry, in particular, for its efforts to improve website accessibility. Robert Fine,
a Miami-based lawyer who represents companies in ADA matters, said clients are increasingly seeking counsel on website accessibility before they are approached by lawyers such as Ms. Feingold, because they want to avoid bad publicity and increase their market share. "My clients tend not to be saying 'How do I get out of doing this,' " he said. Write to Joe Palazzolo at joseph.palazzolo@wsj.com Email | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5337 | {"url": "http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887324373204578374483679498140?mg=reno64-wsj&url=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424127887324373204578374483679498140.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "online.wsj.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:56:49Z", "digest": "sha1:MTORB4XEBKIFOUBYJ5H24VPPBEZDXC42"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 7585, 7585.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 7585, 15828.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 7585, 29.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 7585, 501.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 7585, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 7585, 294.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 7585, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 7585, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 7585, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 7585, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 7585, 0.37856646]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 7585, null]], 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23 F. 3d 394 - Batiste v. City of et al. Home23 f3d 394 batiste v. city of et al.
23 F3d 394 Batiste v. City of et al. 23 F.3d 394
Jimmy D. BATISTE, Plaintiff, Appellant,v.CITY OF Boston, ET AL., Defendants, Appellees.
United States Court of Appeals,First Circuit.
NOTICE: First Circuit Local Rule 36.2(b)6 states unpublished opinions may be cited only in related cases.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts [Hon. Edward F. Harrington, U.S. District Judge ]
Jimmy D. Batiste on brief pro se.
Albert W. Wallis, Corporation Counsel, and Thomas C. Tretter, Assistant Corporation Counsel, on brief for appellees.
D.Mass.
Before Breyer, Chief Judge, Cyr and Stahl, Circuit Judges.
Jimmy Batiste appeals pro se from a district court order dismissing his complaint on the ground that it was barred by the applicable statute of limitations. For the reasons that follow, we affirm.
In December 1987, Batiste was arrested on charges of assault and battery with a dangerous weapon. In January 1989, following a jury-waived trial in Boston Municipal Court, he was convicted on one such count and was sentenced to a thirty-month prison term, with one year to be served and with probation to run through January 1991. The Massachusetts Appeals Court summarily affirmed his conviction, see Commonwealth v. Batiste, 30 Mass. App. Ct. 1113 (1991), and the Supreme Judicial Court thereafter denied further appellate review.
In September 1993, plaintiff filed the instant civil- rights action for damages under 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1983, naming as defendants the city of Boston, the mayor, the commissioner of police, and seven police officers (two of whom were identified only by badge number). He there alleged that defendants had concealed exculpatory information and had manufactured other evidence in order to effectuate his arrest and to secure his wrongful conviction at trial-all in violation of his rights to due process, equal protection, and a fair trial. More particularly, he charged (among other things) that defendants (1) suppressed a police report prepared by the officers who first arrived at the crime scene which stated that the victim had refused to identify her assailant, (2) fabricated a second police report purportedly obtained from the victim at the hospital which named Batiste as the assailant, and (3) testified falsely with regard to these facts both at the probable cause hearing and at trial.1
Prior to service on defendants, the district court reviewed the in forma pauperis complaint and dismissed it sua sponte as frivolous under 28 U.S.C. Sec. 1915(d). It concluded that the complaint, even when construed liberally, involved events that had transpired more than three years prior to the date of filing, with the result that the action was time- barred. Batiste now appeals. | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5338 | {"url": "http://openjurist.org/23/f3d/394/batiste-v-city-of-et-al", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "openjurist.org", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:33:16Z", "digest": "sha1:3CTA6DLGM35X6KLWBT2RYDUXTGITHWTE"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2828, 2828.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2828, 3047.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2828, 14.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2828, 32.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2828, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2828, 246.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2828, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2828, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2828, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2828, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2828, 0.30517241]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2828, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2828, 0.02565237]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2828, 0.03494029]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2828, 0.03494029]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2828, 0.03494029]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2828, 0.02565237]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2828, 0.02565237]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2828, 0.01061477]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2828, 0.01459531]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2828, 0.0199027]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2828, 0.03793103]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2828, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2828, 0.22931034]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2828, 0.54845815]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2828, 4.98017621]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2828, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2828, 5.13948755]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2828, 454.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 82, 1.0], [82, 131, 0.0], [131, 219, 1.0], [219, 265, 1.0], [265, 371, 1.0], [371, 500, 0.0], [500, 534, 1.0], [534, 651, 1.0], [651, 659, 1.0], [659, 718, 1.0], [718, 915, 1.0], [915, 1448, 1.0], [1448, 2444, 0.0], [2444, 2828, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 82, 0.0], [82, 131, 0.0], [131, 219, 0.0], [219, 265, 0.0], [265, 371, 0.0], [371, 500, 0.0], [500, 534, 0.0], [534, 651, 0.0], [651, 659, 0.0], [659, 718, 0.0], [718, 915, 0.0], [915, 1448, 0.0], [1448, 2444, 0.0], [2444, 2828, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 82, 19.0], [82, 131, 12.0], [131, 219, 11.0], [219, 265, 6.0], [265, 371, 16.0], [371, 500, 19.0], [500, 534, 7.0], [534, 651, 16.0], [651, 659, 1.0], [659, 718, 9.0], [718, 915, 33.0], [915, 1448, 84.0], [1448, 2444, 159.0], [2444, 2828, 62.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 82, 0.16216216], [82, 131, 0.26666667], [131, 219, 0.0], [219, 265, 0.0], [265, 371, 0.04], [371, 500, 0.0], [500, 534, 0.0], [534, 651, 0.0], [651, 659, 0.0], [659, 718, 0.0], [718, 915, 0.0], [915, 1448, 0.04280156], [1448, 2444, 0.01449275], [2444, 2828, 0.01621622]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 82, 0.0], [82, 131, 0.0], [131, 219, 0.0], [219, 265, 0.0], [265, 371, 0.0], [371, 500, 0.0], [500, 534, 0.0], [534, 651, 0.0], [651, 659, 0.0], [659, 718, 0.0], [718, 915, 0.0], [915, 1448, 0.0], [1448, 2444, 0.0], [2444, 2828, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 82, 0.04878049], [82, 131, 0.08163265], [131, 219, 0.27272727], [219, 265, 0.13043478], [265, 371, 0.09433962], [371, 500, 0.11627907], [500, 534, 0.08823529], [534, 651, 0.09401709], [651, 659, 0.25], [659, 718, 0.13559322], [718, 915, 0.01522843], [915, 1448, 0.03939962], [1448, 2444, 0.01004016], [2444, 2828, 0.01822917]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2828, 0.49630076]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2828, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2828, 0.85045385]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2828, -97.73382955]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2828, 16.57624376]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2828, 73.63747271]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2828, 50.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
260 U.S. 519 - Southern Ry Co v. Watts Atlantic & Y Ry Co Home260 us 519 southern ry co v. watts atlantic & y ry co
260 US 519 Southern Ry Co v. Watts Atlantic & Y Ry Co 260 U.S. 519
SOUTHERN RY. CO.v.WATTS et al. ATLANTIC & Y. RY. CO. v. SAME. SEABOARD AIR LINE RY. CO. v. SAME. ATLANTIC COAST LINE R. CO. v. SAME. NORFOLK SOUTHERN R. CO. v. SAME.
Argued Nov. 22, 23, 1922.
Decided Jan. 2, 1923.
Messrs. S. R. Prince and L. E. Jeffries, both of Washington, D. C., for appellants in Nos. 368 and 369.
Messrs. Murray Allen, of Raleigh, N. C., James F. Wright, of Norfolk, Va., and Forney Johnston, of Wash ngton, D. C., for appellant in No. 381.
Mr. Thomas W. Davis, of Wilmington, N. C., for appellant in No. 382.
Mr. W. B. Rodman, of Norfolk, Va., for appellant in No. 383.
Messrs. Wm. P. Bynum and Sidney S. Alderman, both of Greensboro, N. C., and James S. Manning, of Raleigh, N. C., for appellees.
Mr. Justice BRANDEIS delivered the opinion of the Court.
These five cases were heard together and present largely the the same questions of law. Each is an appeal from a decree entered by a federal District Court for North Carolina under section 266 of the Judicial Code (Comp. St. § 1243) denying an interlocutory injunction. In each a railroad company engaged in interstate commerce seeks to enjoin the taxing officials from collecting the ad valorem property taxes for the year 1921, imposed for local purposes, and the franchise tax imposed for state purposes. Some of the corporations plaintiff are foreign; some, domestic. One has its lines wholly within the state; four have lines also in other states. But these differences are without legal significance in this connection. The property taxes are assailed on the ground that, as assessed, they vioate the equal protection clause, the due process clause, and the commerce clause of the federal Constitution, the uniformity provision of the state Constitution, and the statutory method of valuation. The franchise taxes are assailed on the ground that the statute under which they are laid violates the commerce clause, the equal protection clause, and the due process clause of the federal Constitution, as well as the uniformity clause of the state Constitution; that the amounts of these taxes were illegally calculated, in violation of the statutes of the state; and that since they are fixed by a percentage of the ad valorem valuations, they must fall because those valuations were illegally made.
Many of the objections made raise questions as to the meaning and effect of recent statutes of the state which have not yet been construed by its courts; and we are reluctant to pass upon these questions. Some of the objections raise issues of fact on which the evidence is submitted by affidavit and is in certain respects conflicting. But in all the cases jurisdiction rests upon substantial federal questions. The objections to the validity of the legislation and of the assessments, whether arising out of the federal Constitution or out of the Constitution or statutes of the state, may be presented in a single suit. We must, therefore, determine state, as well as federal, questions. Michigan Central Railroad Co. v. Powers, 201 U. S. 245, 291, 26 Sup. Ct. 459, 50 L. Ed. 744; Greene v. Louisville & Interurban R. R. Co., 244 U. S. 499, 508, 37 Sup. Ct. 673, 61 L. Ed. 1280, Ann. Cas. 1917E, 88; Davis v. Wallace, 257 U. S. 478, 42 Sup. Ct. 164, 66 L. Ed. 325. All the objections urged have been considered. We are of opinion that none of them should be sustained. The more important ones will be discussed.
The controversy arose in this way.1 By the Constitution of North Carolina taxation of real and personal property must be uniform and ad valorem 'according to its true value in money.' In the assessments made prior to 1920 nearly all classes of property had been grossly undervalued; but the undervaluation varied greatly in degree. The Revaluation Act of 1919 (Public Laws 1919, chapter 84) was passed in order to provide for new and fundamentally changed valuations of all property at full values. The valuation of real estate was to be made by county officials; that of railroad property by state board under an application of the unit rule; and the assessment so made was to be allocated by the state board to the counties on a mileage basis.2 By that act the valuations made by these taxing boards were to become effective as assessments only upon approval by the Legislature. When so approved, they were to be the basis of the taxation for the years 1920 to 1923 inclusive. Revaluations of real estate and of railroa § were made under that act and were approved by the Legislature in August, 1920. Public Laws 1920, chapter 1. Through these revaluations the assessments of railroad property were, on the average, doubled, as compared with the assessments prevailing in 1919,3 and those of real estate were quadrupled. The aggregate assessment of all the railroad properties as revalued in 1920 was $250,587,158; the aggregate of the real estate, $2,006,124,997; that of the personal property, $807,866,443; and that of industrial and financial institutions $444,748,145.
The relatively larger increase in the revaluations of real estate and of other property resulted in railroad taxes for 1920 lower than had prevailed theretofore, and these taxes were duly paid. But widespread objection to continuing the 1920 revaluations as a basis for the taxation of real estate developed in the latter part of 1920. A severe depression in business had occurred; there was an abrupt decline in commodity prices, particularly farm products, and real estate values were affected by this decline. The Legislature, thereupon, made provision (Public Laws 1921, c. 38, § 28) under which, upon application of taxpayers, the 1920 revaluations of real estate could be reviewed by county boards and those of railroad property by the state board. These boards were authorized to make corrections wherever assessments were found to exceed existing values. By proceedings under act of 1921 reductions were made in 67 counties, varying from 1 to 50 per cent. in the valuations of real estate (including that belonging to the railroads not used in the transportation service). In 33 counties no reduction in the valuations of real estate was allowed. The Legislature of 1921 had made no provision for reviewing the revaluations of personal property; and the assessments thereon remained unchanged, although the valuations of personalty had also been greatly increased in 1920. Under the Transportation Act of 1920, the Interstate Commerce Commission issued, in the latter part of 1920, orders pursuant to Ex parte 74, Increased Rates, 58 Interst. Com. Com'n. R. 220, raising freight rates in North Carolina 25 per cent. and passenger rates 20 per cent. over those prevailing when the revaluation of 1920 was made. 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470 U.S. 768 - Lindahl v. Office of Personnel Management Home470 us 768 lindahl v. office of personnel management
470 US 768 Lindahl v. Office of Personnel Management 470 U.S. 768
105 S.Ct. 1620
Wayne LINDAHLv.OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.
Argued Dec. 3, 1984.
The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) "determine[s] questions of disability and dependency" in administering the Federal Government's disability retirement program. 5 U.S.C. § 8347(c). Its "decisions . . . concerning these matters are final and conclusive and are not subject to review," ibid., except to the extent that administrative review by the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB) is provided by § 8347(d)(1). In 1979, petitioner, who was employed as a security guard at a naval shipyard, was informed by the Navy that he was to be retired on disability resulting from acute and chronic bronchitis, and he did not contest this assessment. But several months after petitioner had been retired, OPM denied his application for a disability retirement annuity on the ground that the evidence failed to establish that his disability was severe enough to prevent him from performing his job. Petitioner appealed to the MSPB, which sustained the denial. He then filed a complaint in the Court of Claims, invoking jurisdiction under 5 U.S.C. § 7703 (which at the time provided for review of MSPB decisions in that court and the regional courts of appeals) and the Tucker Act. He alleged that the MSPB had violated its regulations by placing the burden of proving disability on him rather than requiring the Navy to disprove disability, and that the Navy had dismissed him while he was attempting to obtain disability retirement benefits, in violation of regulations requiring an agency that initiates a disability retirement action to retain the employee pending OPM's resolution of the employee's disability status. After § 7703 was amended in 1982, the case was transferred to the Federal Circuit, which dismissed the complaint as barred by § 8347(c). The court concluded that the plain words of § 8347(c), along with the structure of the civil service laws and the import of a 1980 amendment adding § 8347(d)(2)—which provides for both MSPB and judicial review of involuntary mental disability retirement decisions—overcome the usual presumption favoring judicial review of administrative action, and, except as qualified by § 8347(d)(2), preclude any judicial review of OPM decisions in voluntary disability retirement cases. While acknowledging that courts had previously interpreted § 8347(c) to permit judicial review of alleged legal and procedural errors, the court found that such interpretation was wrong and in any event overruled by the 1980 amendment.
1. Section 8347(c) does not bar judicial review altogether of an MSPB judgment affirming OPM's denial of a disability retirement claim, but bars review only of factual determinations while permitting review to determine whether "there has been a substantial departure from important procedural rights, a misconstruction of the governing legislation, or some like error 'going to the heart of the administrative determination.' " pp. 778-791.
(a) It is "only upon a showing of 'clear and convincing evidence' of a contrary legislative intent" that access to judicial review will be restricted. Whether a statute precludes judicial review "is determined not only from its express language, but also from the structure of the statutory scheme, its objectives, its legislative history, and the nature of the administrative action involved." Pp. 778-779.
(b) While § 8347(c) plausibly can be read as imposing an absolute bar to judicial review, it also quite naturally can be read as precluding review only of OPM's factual determinations about questions of disability and dependency. Under this latter reading, the factual "question" whether an applicant is disabled is quite distinct from questions of what laws and procedures OPM must apply in administering the Civil Service Retirement Act. In addition, the application of § 8347(c) as completely preclusive is problematic when a disability applicant, as here, challenges not only OPM's determinations but also the standards and procedures used by the MSPB in reviewing those determinations. Finally, Congress' failure to use the unambiguous and comprehensive language in § 8347(c) that it typically uses when intending to bar all judicial review reinforces the possibility that the finality bar may extend only to OPM's factual determinations with respect to disability questions. Pp. 779-780.
(c) Under the Scroggins standard (so-called after Scroggins v. United States, 184 Ct.Cl. 530, 397 F.2d 295, cert. denied, 393 U.S. 952, 89 S.Ct. 376, 21 L.Ed.2d 363), courts prior to the 1980 amendment had interpreted § 8347(c) as allowing for review of legal and procedural errors in disability retirement decisions. There is nothing in the legislative history of the 1980 amendment adding § 8347(d)(2) to suggest that Congress intended to discard the Scroggins standard. To the contrary, the legislative history demonstrates that Congress was well aware of the Scroggins standard, amended § 8347 on its understanding that that standard applied to judicial review of disability retirement decisions generally, and intended that Scroggins review continue except to the extent augmented by the more exacting standards of § 8347(d)(2). Pp. 780-791.
2. The Federal Circuit has jurisdiction directly to review MSPB disability retirement decisions pursuant to the jurisdictional grants in 5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(1), providing that a petition to review a final decision of the MSPB shall be filed in the Federal Circuit, and 28 U.S.C. § 1295(a)(9), providing the Circuit with exclusive jurisdiction of an appeal from a final decision of the MSPB. Pp. 791-799.
(a) An applicant, such as petitioner, whose appeal is rejected by the MSPB is not required to file a Tucker Act suit in the Claims Court or a district court, and then seek review of any adverse decision in the Federal Circuit. To require such a two-step judicial process would not accord with the jurisdictional framework established by the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 (CSRA) and the Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982 (FCIA). Sections 7703(b)(1) and 1295(a)(9) together provide the Federal Circuit with exclusive jurisdiction over MSPB decisions and do not admit any exceptions for disability retirement claims. Pp. 791-796.
(b) Congress in the FCIA intended to channel those Tucker Act cases in which the Court of Claims performed an appellate function into the Federal Circuit and to leave cases requiring de novo factfinding in the Claims Court and district courts. Review of an MSPB order involving a disability retirement claim not only is explicitly encompassed in the Federal Circuit's jurisdiction, but also makes logical sense, given that the court considers only legal and procedural questions and does not review the factual bases of the administrative decision. A contrary conclusion would result in exactly the sort of "duplicative, wasteful and inefficient" judicial review that the CSRA and FCIA were intended to eradicate. Pp. 796-799.
718 F.2d 391 (Fed.Cir.1983), reversed and remanded.
John Murcko, San Francisco, Cal., for petitioner.
Edwin S. Kneedler, Washington, D.C., for respondent.
The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) "determine[s] questions of disability and dependency" in administering the Federal Government's provision of annuities to retired employees and their dependents. 5 U.S.C. § 8347(c). Subject to administrative review by the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB), § 8347(d)(1), OPM's "decisions . . . concerning these matters are final and conclusive and are not subject to review," § 8347(c). This case presents two questions of substantial importance to the administration of the Government's retirement annuity program. The first is whether § 8347(c) bars judicial review altogether of an MSPB judgment affirming the denial by OPM of a disability retirement claim, or bars review only of factual determinations while permitting review for alleged errors of law and procedure. If judicial review is available to the latter, limited extent, a second question arises: whether the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has jurisdiction directly to review MSPB decisions in such cases, or whether an applicant whose appeal is rejected by the MSPB must instead file a Tucker Act claim in the United States Claims Court or a United States district court, from which an appeal could then be taken to the Federal Circuit.
* A.
These questions implicate a host of overlapping statutory schemes, which we review before turning to the case at hand.
The Civil Service Retirement Act (Retirement Act).1 Government employees who are covered by the Retirement Act are required to contribute a portion of their salaries to the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund. 5 U.S.C. §§ 8334(a), (b). The amount of retirement annuity is based on the employee's average pay and years of federal service. § 8339. The Retirement Act provides for several types of annuities; at issue here are disability retirement annuities. Pursuant to § 8337, a covered employee who has completed at least five years of federal civilian service is eligible for an immediate annuity if found "disabled," whether he is retired on his own application ("voluntary" retirement) or on the application of his employing agency ("involuntary" retirement). § 8337(a).2
Although the Retirement Act at no time has contained a general judicial review provision, this Court concluded almost 50 years ago that a retired employee may secure judicial review of an agency denial of his annuity claim by invoking the district courts' Tucker Act jurisdiction to entertain monetary claims against the United States. Dismuke v. United States, 297 U.S. 167, 56 S.Ct. 400, 80 L.Ed. 561 (1936). The Court reasoned:
"[I]n the absence of compelling language, resort to the courts to assert a right which the statute creates will be deemed to be curtailed only so far as authority to decide is given to the administrative officer. . . . If he is authorized to determine questions of fact his decision must be accepted unless he exceeds his authority by making a determination which is arbitrary or capricious or unsupported by evidence . . ., or by failing to follow a procedure which satisfies elementary standards of fairness and reasonableness essential to the due conduct of the proceeding which Congress has authorized. . . ." Id., at 172, 56 S.Ct., at 403.
The civil service laws later were amended to incorporate a finality provision limiting judicial review of dependency and disability determinations. See ch. 84, § 12(d)(3), 62 Stat. 56. As originally enacted, the finality provision provided:
"Questions of dependency and disability arising under this section shall be determined by the Civil Service Commission and its decisions with respect to such matters shall be final and conclusive and shall not be subject to review. The Commission may order or direct at any time such medical or other examinations as it shall deem necessary to determine the facts relative to the nature and degree of disability. . . ." Ibid. (emphasis added).
This provision has undergone several revisions since 1948;3 as now codified at 5 U.S.C. § 8347(c), the relevant language provides that determinations "concerning these matters are final and conclusive and are not subject to review."
The Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 (CSRA).4 This legislation comprehensively overhauled the civil service system. Several of the CSRA's provisions bear on this case. First, Congress abolished the Civil Service Commission and created the OPM, which is now responsible for administering the Retirement Act. CSRA §§ 201, 906, 92 Stat. 1118, 1224; see 5 U.S.C. § 8347(a). Second, Congress created the MSPB, and directed that one of the Board's duties would be to review OPM's decisions in Retirement Act cases "under procedures prescribed by the Board." CSRA § 906, 92 Stat. 1225; see 5 U.S.C. § 8347(d)(1). Third, Congress created a new framework for evaluating adverse personnel actions against "employees" and "applicants for employment": it established exacting standards for review of such actions by the MSPB, provided that "employees" and "applicants for employment" could obtain judicial review of MSPB decisions, and specified the standards for judicial review of such actions. CSRA § 205, 92 Stat. 1138, 5 U.S.C. §§ 7701, 7703 (1976 ed., Supp. V).5 Finally, Congress provided generally that jurisdiction over "a final order or final decision of the Board" would be in the Court of Claims, pursuant to the Tucker Act, or in the regional courts of appeals, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2342. See CSRA § 205, 92 Stat. 1143, 5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(1) (1976 ed., Supp. V).
Public Law 96-500 ("the 1980 amendment"). Congress revisited the finality language of 5 U.S.C. § 8347 in 1980, and enacted legislation providing that one subclass of Retirement Act applicants would enjoy the enhanced administrative and judicial review provisions of the recently enacted CSRA:
"In the case of any individual found by [OPM] to be disabled in whole or in part on the basis of the individual's mental condition, and that finding was made pursuant to an application by an agency for purposes of disability retirement under section 8337(a) of this title, the [MSPB review] procedures under section 7701 of this title shall apply and the decision of the Board shall be subject to judicial review under section 7703 of this title." Pub.L. 96-500, 94 Stat. 2696, as codified in 5 U.S.C. § 8347(d)(2).
The Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982 (FCIA).6 In the FCIA, Congress combined the appellate portions of the Court of Claims' Tucker Act jurisdiction with certain elements of the regional courts of appeals' jurisdiction, and vested jurisdiction over these matters in a new United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. FCIA § 127, 96 Stat. 37, 28 U.S.C. § 1295. Whereas the Court of Claims and the regional courts of appeals formerly shared jurisdiction over appeals from the MSPB, the Federal Circuit now has exclusive jurisdiction "of an appeal from a final order or final decision" of the Board pursuant to, inter alia, 5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(1). 28 U.S.C. § 1295(a)(9); see FCIA § 144, 96 Stat. 45.
Until his retirement, the petitioner Wayne Lindahl served as a civilian security guard at the Mare Island Naval Shipyard in Vallejo, Cal. Lindahl suffers from acute and chronic bronchitis, allegedly aggravated in part by his exposure over the years to chemical irritants at Mare Island. In September 1979, the Department of the Navy informed Lindahl that he would be retired "because your physical condition has disabled you to such an extent that you are unable to perform the full range of duties required of your position as a Police Officer." App. 10. Lindahl agreed with the Navy's assessment and chose not to contest his separation.
Both before and after his retirement, Lindahl took steps to apply for a disability retirement annuity.7 OPM denied Lindahl's claim several months after he had been retired on the ground that the evidence "fails to establish that you have a disability severe enough to prevent useful, efficient, and safe performance of the essential duties of the position from which you are seeking retirement." Id., at 21. Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 8347(d), Lindahl appealed this decision to the MSPB. The Board sustained OPM's denial, finding that Lindahl had not demonstrated by a preponderance of the evidence that he was disabled within the meaning of the Retirement Act. App. 40.8
Lindahl then filed a complaint in the Court of Claims, invoking that court's jurisdiction under 5 U.S.C. § 7703 and the Tucker Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1491. App. 42-44. He charged that the MSPB had violated the CSRA and MSPB regulations by placing the burden of proving disability on him rather than requiring the agency to disprove disability. ¶ 14, App. 43.9 He also alleged that the Navy had dismissed him while he was attempting to obtain disability retirement benefits, in violation of regulations requiring an agency that initiates a disability retirement action to retain the employee pending OPM's resolution of the employee's disability status. 57 16, App. 44.10 After Congress enacted the FCIA in 1982, Lindahl's case was transferred to the Federal Circuit. The OPM moved to dismiss, arguing in the alternative (1) that judicial review of legal and procedural questions, as well as of factual determinations, is altogether barred in Retirement Act cases by 5 U.S.C. § 8347(c); and (2) that the jurisdictional provisions of § 7703 are limited to "employees," that retired employees are no longer "employees," and that the Federal Circuit therefore lacks direct jurisdiction of appeals from MSPB decisions in Retirement Act cases. The MSPB intervened as an amicus curiae in support of Lindahl's reviewability and jurisdictional contentions.
The Federal Circuit sitting en banc dismissed Lindahl's appeal as barred by § 8347(c). 718 F.2d 391 (1983). The court concluded that the plain words of the subsection, along with the structure of the civil service laws and the import of the 1980 amendment, overcome the usual presumption favoring judicial review of administrative action. The court acknowledged that courts for almost 30 years had interpreted § 8347(c) to permit judicial review of alleged legal and procedural errors, but concluded that "those cases . . . would have to be viewed as wrongly decided and overruled." Id., at 396. The court also rejected Lindahl's argument that the legislative history of the 1980 amendment indicated Congress' intention to preserve limited judicial review in Retirement Act cases. Two judges filed qualified concurring opinions. Id., at 400 (Nichols, J.), 405 (Nies, J.). Four others dissented, arguing, inter alia, that the legislative history of the 1980 amendment demonstrates Congress' awareness of the previous judicial construction of § 8347(c) and its intention to preserve judicial review to the extent previously recognized. Id., at 405 (Davis, J., joined by Friedman, Kashiwa, and Smith, JJ.), 407 (Smith, J., joined by Friedman, Davis, and Kashiwa, JJ.).11
We granted certiorari. 467 U.S. 1251, 104 S.Ct. 3533, 82 L.Ed.2d 838 (1984). We reverse.
We have often noted that "only upon a showing of 'clear and convincing evidence' of a contrary legislative intent should the courts restrict access to judicial review." Abbott Laboratories v. Gardner, 387 U.S. 136, 141, 87 S.Ct. 1507, 1511, 18 L.Ed.2d 681 (1967). See also Dunlop v. Bachowski, 421 U.S. 560, 568, 95 S.Ct. 1851, 1858, 44 L.Ed.2d 377 (1975). The Court previously has applied just such a presumption in Retirement Act cases, albeit prior to the enactment of § 8347(c). See Dismuke v. United States, 297 U.S., at 172, 56 S.Ct., at 403 (judicial review presumed available "in the absence of compelling [statutory] language" to the contrary). Of course, the "clear and convincing evidence" standard has never turned on a talismanic test. Block v. Community Nutrition Institute, 467 U.S. 340, 345-346, 104 S.Ct. 2450, 2453-2454, 81 L.Ed.2d 270 (1984). Rather, the question whether a statute precludes judicial review "is determined not only from its express language, but also from the structure of the statutory scheme, its objectives, its legislative history, and the nature of the administrative action involved." Id., at 345, 104 S.Ct., at 2454.
The Federal Circuit reasoned that § 8347(c), except as qualified by § 8347(d)(2), plainly precludes any judicial review of OPM decisions in voluntary disability retirement cases: "[i]t is difficult to conceive of a more clear-cut statement of congressional intent to preclude review than one in which the concept of finality is thrice repeated in a single sentence." 718 F.2d, at 393. We do not share the Federal Circuit's certainty with respect to the plain import of the statutory language. To begin with, while § 8347(c) plausibly can be read as imposing an absolute bar to judicial review, it also quite naturally can be read as precluding review only of OPM's factual determinations about "questions of disability and dependency." Under this reading of § 8347(c)'s language, the factual "question" whether an applicant is disabled is quite distinct from questions of what laws and procedures the OPM must apply in administering the Retirement Act.12 In addition, the application of § 8347(c) as completely preclusive is problematic when a disability applicant, as here, challenges not only OPM's determinations but also the standards and procedures used by the MSBP in reviewing those determinations. Section 8347(c) speaks of the preclusive effect of OPM determinations, but says nothing one way or the other about the finality of MSPB judgments. Finally, our hesitation regarding the "plain meaning" of § 8347(c) is compounded by the fact that, when Congress intends to bar judicial review altogether, it typically employs language far more unambiguous and comprehensive than that set forth in § 8347.13 Congress' failure to use similar language in § 8347(c) therefore reinforces the possibility that the finality bar may extend only to OPM's factual determinations "with respect to" disability and dependency questions.
Until Congress' 1980 amendment of § 8347, this was precisely the interpretation adopted by courts in reviewing disability retirement decisions by the OPM and its predecessor, the Civil Service Commission. Under the "Scroggins " standard, so-called after Scroggins v. United States, 184 Ct.Cl. 530, 397 F.2d 295, cert. denied, 393 U.S. 952, 89 S.Ct. 376, 21 L.Ed.2d 363 (1968), courts acknowledged that § 8347(c) imposes "a special and unusual restriction on judicial examination, and under it courts are not as free to review Commission retirement decisions as they would be if the 'finality' clause were not there." 184 Ct.Cl., at 533-534, 397 F.2d, at 297. Accordingly, courts emphasized that they could not weigh the evidence or even apply the traditional substantial-evidence standard for reviewing disability determinations. Id., at 534, 397 F.2d, at 297. Courts also held, however, that § 8347(c)'s finality language did not prevent them from reviewing Commission decisions to determine whether there had been " 'a substantial departure from important procedural rights, a misconstruction of the governing legislation, or some like error "going to the heart of the administrative determination." ' " Ibid.14
The Federal Circuit nevertheless believed that Congress' revision of § 8347 in 1980 "provide[s] compelling evidence of its intent to preclude judicial review of MSPB decisions on voluntary disability retirement claims." 718 F.2d, at 394. Again employing a "plain words" analysis, the court reasoned that the addition of § 8347(d)(2)—providing for MSPB review of involuntary mental disability retirement decisions pursuant to the standards of § 7701 and for judicial review of such decisions pursuant to the standards of § 7703—demonstrates that Congress intended all other types of disability retirement decisions to be unreviewable. "To hold that judicial review of all § 8347(d)(1) decisions had all along been available under § 7703, would be to render superfluous Congress' action in § 8347(d)(2), making judicial review available for particular claims under § 7703." Id., at 399.
Again we cannot agree that the meaning of the 1980 amendment is "plain" on its face. The Scroggins standard allows only for review of legal and procedural errors. The 1980 amendment added § 8347(d)(2), which provides special safeguards in cases of involuntary mental disability retirements. That subsection incorporates § 7703, which provides, inter alia, for a substantial-evidence standard of review of the factual bases of OPM's decisions. Given the much more deferential Scroggins standard of review, there would be nothing "superfluous" about an amendment providing for the full measure of judicial review pursuant to § 7703 in one subclass of retirement cases. There is certainly nothing on the face of the 1980 amendment suggesting that Congress intended to discard Scroggins review generally while expanding upon it in a particular category of cases. Absent more compelling indicia of congressional intent whether from the overall statutory structure or from the legislative history—we thus believe in these circumstances that " '[t]he mere fact that some acts are made reviewable should not suffice to support an implication of exclusion as to others.' " Abbott Laboratories v. Gardner, 387 U.S., at 141, 87 S.Ct., at 1511 (citation omitted).
Moreover, the fact that Congress amended § 8347 in 1980 without explicitly repealing the established Scroggins doctrine itself gives rise to a presumption that Congress intended to embody Scroggins in the amended version of § 8347.15 We need not rely on the bare force of this presumption here, however, because the legislative history of the 1980 amendment demonstrates that Congress was indeed well aware of the Scroggins standard, amended § 8347 on its understanding that Scroggins applied to judicial review of disability retirement decisions generally, and intended that Scroggins review continue except to the extent augmented by the more exacting standards of § 8347(d)(2).
The 1980 amendment to § 8347 grew out of investigations and oversight hearings conducted by the Subcommittee on Compensation and Employee Benefits of the House Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. In a 1978 Report, the Subcommittee found that several Government agencies had used involuntary mental disability retirements as a disciplinary tool against unpopular employees and that the finality language of § 8347(c) had worked a "devastating effect" on the ability of courts to scrutinize the evidentiary underpinnings of such dismissals. Forced Retirement/Psychiatric Fitness for Duty Exams, 95th Cong., 2d Sess., 15 (Comm.Print 1978) (Subcommittee Report). The Subcommittee emphasized its understanding that § 8347(c) did not "eliminate the constitutional right of appeal of the courts in the case of official 'arbitrary and capricious conduct.' " Ibid. Citing numerous Court of Claims cases, including Scroggins, the Subcommittee stated that under the judicial construction of § 8347(c) a retired employee could obtain judicial relief if he could "show one of the three following conditions: there has been a substantial departure from important procedural rights, a misconstruction of governing legislation, and an error going to the heart of the administrative determinations." Subcommittee Report, at 15.16 The Subcommittee criticized this construction "as imposing an almost impossible heavy burden of proof" on retired employees, ibid., and accordingly called for the outright repeal of the preclusion language of § 8347(c), id., at 20.
These recommendations were embodied in legislation introduced the following year by Representative Spellman, the Subcommittee's Chair. H.R. 2510, 96th Cong., 1st Sess. (1979). In hearings on the proposed bill, representatives from OPM noted that outright repeal of § 8347(c)'s finality provision would result in full judicial review of all OPM disability and dependency decisions, and objected that such broad review was unwarranted and unnecessary: under § 8347(c) as it had long been interpreted,
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604 F. 2d 639 - Smith v. J Gross S Home604 f2d 639 smith v. j gross s
604 F2d 639 Smith v. J Gross S 604 F.2d 639
Fed. Sec. L. Rep. P 97,117Gerald R. SMITH and Mary Smith, Plaintiffs-Appellants,v.Allen J. GROSS, Sun Valley Bait and Ecology Farms, Inc.,Ronald S. Gaddie, Sr., and North American BaitFarms, Inc., Defendants-Appellees.
James T. Milliken, Scottsdale, Ariz., for plaintiffs-appellants.
Cary T. Inabinet, Behrens, MacLean & Jacques, Phoenix, Ariz., on brief; I. Douglas Dunipace, M. Byron Lewis, Jennings, Strouss & Salmon, Phoenix, Ariz., argued, for defendants-appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Arizona.
Before CARTER and GOODWIN, Circuit Judges, and WATERS,* District Judge.
PER CURIAM:
Gerald and Mary Smith appeal from the district court's judgment dismissing their action against the defendants. The Smiths brought suit against Gross, Gaddie, and the two corporate defendants for violation of the federal securities laws. The district court dismissed the suit without prejudice for lack of subject matter jurisdiction on the ground that there was no security involved in the transactions between the parties. The Smiths also appealed from the district court's denial of their motion under Fed.R.Civ.P. 60(b) to amend the record on appeal.
We reverse. The transaction between the parties involved an investment contract. We need not decide whether the Rule 60(b) motion was properly denied.I
The appellees, defendants below, filed a motion either to dismiss the complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction or, in the alternative, to grant summary judgment in favor of the defendants. In ruling on the motion, the district court had affidavits from both sides. The district court dismissed the action without prejudice as to all defendants on the ground that there was no subject matter jurisdiction. At the hearing on the motion, the district court judge stated that he was granting the motion to dismiss because there was no investment contract between the parties.
We have held that the dismissal of an action for failure to show that a "security" is involved is addressed to the merits and, thus, the judgment is based on failure to state a claim rather than a lack of subject matter jurisdiction. Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6);1 Black v. Payne, 591 F.2d 83, 86 n.1 (9th Cir. 1979). But see AMFAC Mortgage Corp. v. Arizona Mall of Tempe, 583 F.2d 426, 430 n.5 (9th Cir. 1978).
Both parties filed affidavits in connection with the defendants' motion. Because the district court did not exclude consideration of these affidavits in reaching its result, the judgment must properly be considered as the grant of summary judgment in favor of defendants. Id. at 89; See Great Western Bank & Trust v. Kotz, 532 F.2d 1252, 1254 (9th Cir. 1976); Timberlane Lumber Co. v. Bank of America, 549 F.2d 597, 601-02 (9th Cir. 1976).
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756 F. 2d 1011 - Anderson v. M Heckler Home756 f2d 1011 anderson v. m heckler
756 F2d 1011 Anderson v. M Heckler 756 F.2d 1011
9 Soc.Sec.Rep.Ser. 91, Unempl.Ins.Rep. CCH 15,934James ANDERSON, Appellant,v.Margaret M. HECKLER, Secretary of Department of Health andHuman Services, Appellee.
Argued Jan. 9, 1985.Decided March 11, 1985.
Ethel Zelenske, Baltimore, Md. (Sharon Braverman, Garth A. Corbett, on brief), for appellant.
Mary Beth McNamara, Gen. Counsel, Social Security Div., Dept. of Health and Human Services (J. Frederick Motz, U.S. Atty., John Douglass, Asst. U.S. Atty., Randolph W. Gaines, Deputy Asst. Gen. Counsel for Litigation, Gen. Counsel, Dept. of Health and Human Services, A. George Lowe, Chief, Disability Litigation Branch, Baltimore, Md., on brief), for appellee.
Before WINTER, Chief Judge, and PHILLIPS and MURNAGHAN, Circuit Judges.
HARRISON L. WINTER, Chief Judge:
After the claimant, James A. Anderson, was successful in the district court in overturning the Secretary's determination that he was no longer entitled to social security disability benefits, he sought an award of attorney's fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act, 28 U.S.C. Sec. 2412.1 The district court ruled that the position of the Secretary was "substantially justified" and denied the application.
We think otherwise. We reverse the judgment of the district court and remand the case for determination of an appropriate award.
In 1973 Anderson was found to be disabled as a result of schizophrenia and was awarded benefits effective October 1972. The Secretary reviewed his case in February 1974 and September 1975 and determined both times that his disability continued.
Another review was undertaken in 1981, and this time an administrative law judge, whose decision became that of the Secretary, decided that Anderson's disability had ceased in May 1982, because he could engage in nonstressful work and could thus return to his former employment as | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5342 | {"url": "http://openjurist.org/756/f2d/1011/anderson-v-m-heckler", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "openjurist.org", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:49:27Z", "digest": "sha1:JLVPNDPIECGQ54RC4FVIUC7CVNQHB5O3"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1956, 1956.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1956, 2183.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1956, 12.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1956, 26.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1956, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1956, 304.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1956, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1956, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1956, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1956, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1956, 0.23205742]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1956, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1956, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1956, 0.08903226]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1956, 0.07548387]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1956, 0.03935484]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1956, 0.03935484]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1956, 0.03935484]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1956, 0.02064516]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1956, 0.02516129]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1956, 0.02709677]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1956, 0.06220096]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1956, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1956, 0.29425837]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1956, 0.58333333]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1956, 5.16666667]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1956, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1956, 4.88072139]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1956, 300.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 78, 0.0], [78, 127, 0.0], [127, 288, 1.0], [288, 332, 1.0], [332, 426, 1.0], [426, 788, 1.0], [788, 860, 1.0], [860, 893, 0.0], [893, 1302, 1.0], [1302, 1431, 1.0], [1431, 1676, 1.0], [1676, 1956, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 78, 0.0], [78, 127, 0.0], [127, 288, 0.0], [288, 332, 0.0], [332, 426, 0.0], [426, 788, 0.0], [788, 860, 0.0], [860, 893, 0.0], [893, 1302, 0.0], [1302, 1431, 0.0], [1431, 1676, 0.0], [1676, 1956, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 78, 15.0], [78, 127, 10.0], [127, 288, 18.0], [288, 332, 7.0], [332, 426, 13.0], [426, 788, 54.0], [788, 860, 10.0], [860, 893, 5.0], [893, 1302, 63.0], [1302, 1431, 21.0], [1431, 1676, 39.0], [1676, 1956, 45.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 78, 0.22222222], [78, 127, 0.34782609], [127, 288, 0.05555556], [288, 332, 0.28947368], [332, 426, 0.0], [426, 788, 0.0], [788, 860, 0.0], [860, 893, 0.0], [893, 1302, 0.0178117], [1302, 1431, 0.0], [1431, 1676, 0.0661157], [1676, 1956, 0.02909091]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 78, 0.0], [78, 127, 0.0], [127, 288, 0.0], [288, 332, 0.0], [332, 426, 0.0], [426, 788, 0.0], [788, 860, 0.0], [860, 893, 0.0], [893, 1302, 0.0], [1302, 1431, 0.0], [1431, 1676, 0.0], [1676, 1956, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 78, 0.06410256], [78, 127, 0.10204082], [127, 288, 0.2173913], [288, 332, 0.09090909], [332, 426, 0.09574468], [426, 788, 0.13259669], [788, 860, 0.38888889], [860, 893, 0.51515152], [893, 1302, 0.03667482], [1302, 1431, 0.01550388], [1431, 1676, 0.02857143], [1676, 1956, 0.01428571]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1956, 0.2293579]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1956, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1956, 0.90527296]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1956, -69.55882962]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1956, -4.45262]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1956, 37.2488115]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1956, 54.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
939 F. 2d 311 - Darby v. Pasadena Police Department Home939 f2d 311 darby v. pasadena police department
939 F2d 311 Darby v. Pasadena Police Department 939 F.2d 311
56 Fair Empl.Prac.Cas. 1253,57 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 41,011, 20 Fed.R.Serv.3d 807
Herbert DARBY, Plaintiff-Appellant,v.PASADENA POLICE DEPARTMENT, Defendant-Appellee.
Summary Calendar.
Aug. 23, 1991.
Wayne A. Risoli, Honigman, Miller, Schwartz & Cohen, Houston, Tex. (court-appointed), for plaintiff-appellant.
Tom M. Davis, Robert C. Rice, Davis & Shank, Houston, Tex., Don W. Smith, Pasadena, Tex., for defendant-appellee.
Before KING, GARWOOD, and DUHE, Circuit Judges.
KING, Circuit Judge:
Appellant Herbert Darby brought suit under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, seeking redress for his termination from the Pasadena Police Department. The district court dismissed the claim, finding that the complaint, which sued only the department and not the City of Pasadena, was filed improperly against a nonexistent jural entity. The district court also denied appellant's motion for leave to amend his complaint to name the City of Pasadena. We affirm in part and reverse in part.
Herbert Darby is a black police officer who formerly worked for the Pasadena Police Department. While working for the police, Darby and his younger brother allegedly went to several car dealers and banks seeking assistance for his brother in obtaining a car loan. Darby and his brother filled out credit applications, but Darby put only his brother's social security number, rather than his own, on the applications, allegedly because title to the car was to be in his brother's name.
After several of the lenders contacted the police to verify the information on the credit applications, the department decided to investigate the matter. Upon discovering the discrepancy in the social security numbers, the police suspended Darby for knowingly providing false financial information in order to obtain a loan. The police later filed criminal charges against Darby, even though none of the lenders pursued any charges against him. Darby then was terminated.
After proceeding before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Darby sued the department under Title VII. The suit did not name the City of Pasadena as defendant; rather, it simply sought judgment against the department standing alone. Two and a half years after the suit had begun, the department moved that the case be dismissed because the department did not have the capacity to be sued as an independent entity. Although Darby requested leave to amend his pleadings, the district court denied the motion. Agreeing that the department could not be sued as an independent entity, the district court dismissed the suit with prejudice. Darby now appeals.
Darby contends that the district court erred in holding that the police department had no independent capacity to be sued, and that even if it did not, it abused its discretion by refusing to allow him to amend his complaint so that he might sue the proper entity. We deal with each contention in turn.
Darby alleges that the police violated Title VII by terminating his employment. In order to vindicate this alleged wrong, Darby sued the department itself, but not the City. This was improper.
The capacity of an entity to sue or be sued "shall be determined by the law of the state in which the district court is held." Fed.R.Civ.P. 17(b). In this case, Pasadena is a home rule municipality. The Texas Code grants all authority to organize a police | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5343 | {"url": "http://openjurist.org/939/f2d/311/darby-v-pasadena-police-department", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "openjurist.org", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:27:03Z", "digest": "sha1:YZ6V6EBPUICLSIJRSXM5SGS6BWLHBAW6"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3523, 3523.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3523, 3854.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3523, 17.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3523, 37.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3523, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3523, 336.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3523, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3523, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3523, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3523, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3523, 0.32336182]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3523, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3523, 0.02961918]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3523, 0.0948519]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3523, 0.06029619]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 3523, 0.02961918]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 3523, 0.02961918]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 3523, 0.02961918]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 3523, 0.03667137]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 3523, 0.03385049]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 3523, 0.01798307]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 3523, 0.02991453]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 3523, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 3523, 0.1951567]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 3523, 0.45454545]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 3523, 5.05525847]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 3523, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 3523, 4.97330448]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 3523, 561.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 104, 0.0], [104, 165, 0.0], [165, 244, 0.0], [244, 329, 1.0], [329, 347, 1.0], [347, 362, 1.0], [362, 473, 1.0], [473, 587, 1.0], [587, 635, 1.0], [635, 656, 0.0], [656, 1153, 1.0], [1153, 1638, 1.0], [1638, 2110, 1.0], [2110, 2772, 1.0], [2772, 3075, 1.0], [3075, 3268, 1.0], [3268, 3523, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 104, 0.0], [104, 165, 0.0], [165, 244, 0.0], [244, 329, 0.0], [329, 347, 0.0], [347, 362, 0.0], [362, 473, 0.0], [473, 587, 0.0], [587, 635, 0.0], [635, 656, 0.0], [656, 1153, 0.0], [1153, 1638, 0.0], [1638, 2110, 0.0], [2110, 2772, 0.0], [2772, 3075, 0.0], [3075, 3268, 0.0], [3268, 3523, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 104, 17.0], [104, 165, 11.0], [165, 244, 12.0], [244, 329, 6.0], [329, 347, 2.0], [347, 362, 3.0], [362, 473, 12.0], [473, 587, 17.0], [587, 635, 7.0], [635, 656, 3.0], [656, 1153, 81.0], [1153, 1638, 80.0], [1638, 2110, 71.0], [2110, 2772, 106.0], [2772, 3075, 55.0], [3075, 3268, 31.0], [3268, 3523, 47.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 104, 0.14285714], [104, 165, 0.24137931], [165, 244, 0.28787879], [244, 329, 0.0], [329, 347, 0.0], [347, 362, 0.54545455], [362, 473, 0.0], [473, 587, 0.0], [587, 635, 0.0], [635, 656, 0.0], [656, 1153, 0.00821355], [1153, 1638, 0.0], [1638, 2110, 0.0], [2110, 2772, 0.0], [2772, 3075, 0.0], [3075, 3268, 0.0], [3268, 3523, 0.00823045]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 104, 0.0], [104, 165, 0.0], [165, 244, 0.0], [244, 329, 0.0], [329, 347, 0.0], [347, 362, 0.0], [362, 473, 0.0], [473, 587, 0.0], [587, 635, 0.0], [635, 656, 0.0], [656, 1153, 0.0], [1153, 1638, 0.0], [1638, 2110, 0.0], [2110, 2772, 0.0], [2772, 3075, 0.0], [3075, 3268, 0.0], [3268, 3523, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 104, 0.05769231], [104, 165, 0.09836066], [165, 244, 0.13924051], [244, 329, 0.4], [329, 347, 0.11111111], [347, 362, 0.06666667], [362, 473, 0.08108108], [473, 587, 0.13157895], [587, 635, 0.375], [635, 656, 0.28571429], [656, 1153, 0.04024145], [1153, 1638, 0.0185567], [1638, 2110, 0.01271186], [2110, 2772, 0.02719033], [2772, 3075, 0.00660066], [3075, 3268, 0.04663212], [3268, 3523, 0.03921569]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 3523, 0.90144831]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 3523, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 3523, 0.62296104]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 3523, -11.59888286]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 3523, 47.82280008]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 3523, 56.59549726]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 3523, 59.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
602 F2d 45 Radix Organization Inc v. Mack Trucks Inc
602 F2d 45 Radix Organization Inc v. Mack Trucks Inc 602 F.2d 45
RADIX ORGANIZATION, INC., and Macy-Cutler InternationalCorp., Plaintiffs-Appellants,v.MACK TRUCKS, INC., and Mack Trucks Western Hemisphere TradeCorporation, Defendants-Appellees.
No. 1051, Docket 79-7133.
Argued May 14, 1979.Decided July 5, 1979.
Michael A. Lacher, P.C., New York City (Jill C. Lesser, New York City, of counsel), for plaintiffs-appellants.
Jeffrey N. Gordon, New York City (Clearly, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton, New York City, George Weisz, New York City, of counsel), for defendants-appellees.
Before OAKES and VAN GRAAFEILAND, Circuit Judges, and CARTER, District Judge.*
VAN GRAAFEILAND, Circuit Judge:
On May 5, 1977, appellants commenced this action seeking money damages for appellees' breach of an oral contract. The complaint alleged that on April 1, 1975, "plaintiffs and defendants entered into an agreement whereby at the specific instance and request of the defendants, the plaintiffs undertook to make arrangements for the lease financing of a quantity of motor buses To be manufactured and sold by defendant to plaintiffs for the lease-sale by the plaintiffs of the buses to an agency of the municipality of Santo Domingo, the Dominican Republic." (emphasis supplied).1 This allegation was denied by appellees, who also raised the affirmative defense of the Statute of Frauds. Judge Metzner of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York granted appellees' motion for summary judgment because of the absence of any contract document satisfying the requirements of the Statute. We affirm.
Section 2-201(1) of the Uniform Commercial Code, adopted by New York in 1962, provides in substance that a contract for the sale of goods for the price of $500.00 or more is not enforceable unless an authorized agent of the defendant has signed a writing indi | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5344 | {"url": "http://openjurist.org/print/211181", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "openjurist.org", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:15:22Z", "digest": "sha1:EUIXRSRSU55HA5CLNXYCMIHMNB5IM4YO"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1924, 1924.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1924, 2119.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1924, 11.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1924, 17.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1924, 0.86]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1924, 237.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1924, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1924, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1924, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1924, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1924, 0.24421594]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1924, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1924, 0.07263294]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1924, 0.10246433]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1924, 0.10246433]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1924, 0.07263294]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1924, 0.07263294]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1924, 0.07263294]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1924, 0.02918288]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1924, 0.03566796]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1924, 0.02529183]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1924, 0.04627249]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1924, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1924, 0.2622108]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1924, 0.56610169]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1924, 5.22711864]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1924, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1924, 4.69817319]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1924, 295.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 53, 0.0], [53, 118, 0.0], [118, 298, 1.0], [298, 324, 1.0], [324, 366, 1.0], [366, 477, 1.0], [477, 631, 1.0], [631, 710, 0.0], [710, 742, 0.0], [742, 1665, 1.0], [1665, 1924, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 53, 0.0], [53, 118, 0.0], [118, 298, 0.0], [298, 324, 0.0], [324, 366, 0.0], [366, 477, 0.0], [477, 631, 0.0], [631, 710, 0.0], [710, 742, 0.0], [742, 1665, 0.0], [1665, 1924, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 53, 10.0], [53, 118, 13.0], [118, 298, 16.0], [298, 324, 4.0], [324, 366, 7.0], [366, 477, 17.0], [477, 631, 22.0], [631, 710, 11.0], [710, 742, 4.0], [742, 1665, 145.0], [1665, 1924, 46.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 53, 0.11764706], [53, 118, 0.19354839], [118, 298, 0.0], [298, 324, 0.47619048], [324, 366, 0.2972973], [366, 477, 0.0], [477, 631, 0.0], [631, 710, 0.0], [710, 742, 0.0], [742, 1665, 0.01219512], [1665, 1924, 0.05555556]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 53, 0.0], [53, 118, 0.0], [118, 298, 0.0], [298, 324, 0.0], [324, 366, 0.0], [366, 477, 0.0], [477, 631, 0.0], [631, 710, 0.0], [710, 742, 0.0], [742, 1665, 0.0], [1665, 1924, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 53, 0.13207547], [53, 118, 0.12307692], [118, 298, 0.26111111], [298, 324, 0.07692308], [324, 366, 0.0952381], [366, 477, 0.12612613], [477, 631, 0.11688312], [631, 710, 0.37974684], [710, 742, 0.5], [742, 1665, 0.02600217], [1665, 1924, 0.02316602]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1924, 0.179919]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1924, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1924, 0.56742233]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1924, -109.47910128]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1924, -24.56799126]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1924, 20.85184486]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1924, 28.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
iloveboys
HELP ME PLEASEEE one year ago
Which of the following words has a positive connotation?
dkenkins
Using what you know about Greek and Latin roots, choose the best word to complete the following sentence: One of my best qualities is that I am very ________________________; I like everyone and am often described as “lovable.”
euphonious
amiable
dejected one year ago
mikaa_toxica13
amorous :) | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5345 | {"url": "http://openstudy.com/updates/507d989fe4b04f46a00c498f", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "openstudy.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:03:22Z", "digest": "sha1:U55DKTPDS6NRJDZPAAH2TCV42JAGQVBL"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 400, 400.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 400, 2273.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 400, 10.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 400, 115.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 400, 0.93]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 400, 325.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 400, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 400, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 400, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 400, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 400, 0.44285714]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 400, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 400, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 400, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 400, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 400, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 400, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 400, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 400, 0.04590164]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 400, 0.06557377]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 400, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 400, 0.07142857]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 400, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 400, 0.11428571]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 400, 0.80645161]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 400, 4.91935484]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 400, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 400, 3.84194038]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 400, 62.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 10, 0.0], [10, 40, 0.0], [40, 97, 1.0], [97, 106, 0.0], [106, 334, 1.0], [334, 345, 0.0], [345, 353, 0.0], [353, 375, 0.0], [375, 390, 0.0], [390, 400, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 10, 0.0], [10, 40, 0.0], [40, 97, 0.0], [97, 106, 0.0], [106, 334, 0.0], [334, 345, 0.0], [345, 353, 0.0], [353, 375, 0.0], [375, 390, 0.0], [390, 400, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 10, 1.0], [10, 40, 6.0], [40, 97, 9.0], [97, 106, 1.0], [106, 334, 37.0], [334, 345, 1.0], [345, 353, 1.0], [353, 375, 4.0], [375, 390, 1.0], [390, 400, 1.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 10, 0.0], [10, 40, 0.0], [40, 97, 0.0], [97, 106, 0.0], [106, 334, 0.0], [334, 345, 0.0], [345, 353, 0.0], [353, 375, 0.0], [375, 390, 0.15384615], [390, 400, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 10, 0.0], [10, 40, 0.0], [40, 97, 0.0], [97, 106, 0.0], [106, 334, 0.0], [334, 345, 0.0], [345, 353, 0.0], [353, 375, 0.0], [375, 390, 0.0], [390, 400, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 10, 0.0], [10, 40, 0.46666667], [40, 97, 0.01754386], [97, 106, 0.0], [106, 334, 0.02631579], [334, 345, 0.0], [345, 353, 0.0], [353, 375, 0.0], [375, 390, 0.0], [390, 400, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 400, 9.036e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 400, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 400, -7.39e-06]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 400, -14.14761017]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 400, -6.05126638]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 400, -27.91740614]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 400, 3.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
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"Share" allows you to gather and share your favorite articles using social bookmarking sites like Facebook, Twitter, Digg, and others. It is meant to be an easy way of organizing your favorite information and making it easily accessible by others. | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5346 | {"url": "http://orangecountyva.gov/index.aspx?nid=83", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "orangecountyva.gov", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:26:21Z", "digest": "sha1:TJMFNLNMMRDZMUYHEO4TMY33RKZJJC3L"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 297, 297.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 297, 3246.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 297, 3.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 297, 109.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 297, 0.91]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 297, 262.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 297, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 297, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 297, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 297, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 297, 0.36206897]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 297, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 297, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 297, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 297, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 297, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 297, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 297, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 297, 0.10084034]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 297, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 297, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 297, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 297, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 297, 0.17241379]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 297, 0.77083333]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 297, 4.95833333]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 297, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 297, 3.51372642]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 297, 48.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 35, 0.0], [35, 50, 1.0], [50, 297, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 35, 0.0], [35, 50, 0.0], [50, 297, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 35, 5.0], [35, 50, 3.0], [50, 297, 40.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 35, 0.0], [35, 50, 0.0], [50, 297, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 35, 0.0], [35, 50, 0.0], [50, 297, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 35, 0.14285714], [35, 50, 0.13333333], [50, 297, 0.02024291]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 297, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 297, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 297, 2.36e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 297, -19.70983991]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 297, -6.50471147]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 297, -29.38453197]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 297, 3.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
NY1 Exclusive: Numbers to Pay for Providing After-School Programs to All Middle-School Students May Not Add Up
By: Lindsey Christ
TWC News: NY1 Exclusive: Numbers to Pay for Providing After-School Programs to All Middle-School Students May Not Add Up
There's been a lot of attention paid to Mayor Bill de Blasio's plan for universal pre-kindergarten for city kids, but there's been less focus on the other part of that plan - providing after-school programs for every middle-school student who wants them - and the numbers to pay for that effort may not add up. NY1's Lindsey Christ filed the following report.Last week, when Mayor Bill de Blasio hosted a press conference to promote his middle-school after-school proposal, the message was, "We need after school to be a part of every middle school." But when he faced questions on how he actually planned to make that happen?"I always like to know when I don't have every fact at my disposal," he said.
NY1 Web Extra
NY1 Reporter Lindsey Christ explains the numbers behind the story.
While pre-k had a dedicated task force before the mayor even took the oath of office, City Hall acknowledges that as of now, nobody has started to work on figuring out the logistics of the after-school plan. Here's what they have said. The tax hike on high earners would raise $530 million. Most would be targeted for pre-k classes, but more than one-third would go to after school. The mayor's team estimates that a little more than half of all middle schoolers would sign up."We need after school programs to be available literally for every student who wants to take advantage of it," de Blasio said.When NY1 dug into those numbers, they didn't necessarily add up. Based on what the city's Department of Youth and Community Development spends on after-school programs for middle-school students now, de Blasio's plan would cost between $228 million and $252 million, much more than the $190 million he's budgeted.His proposal would also be far more ambitious than what's in place now. The mayor said that after school would run from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. five days a week, just as elementary after school does now. But that could cost closer to $360 million, judging by the elementary school costs.A de Blasio spokesperson said that the campaign came up with the cost estimate using data from the The After School Corporation, a nonprofit that runs several programs here, but even using those slightly lower numbers, funding the plan with the tax hike alone could be a challenge.After NY1's story aired, the mayor's press secretary sent the following statement:"Our plan uses the same model employed by The After-School Corporation, one of our highest quality programs. We are confident we can serve middle schoolers well within that budget framework--$1,600 per seat--and we are actively coordinating City agencies to execute on that approach for the coming school year."NY1 first reached out to the de Blasio administration for comment on Monday, January 13.
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Herman of Alaska
Revision as of 22:49, July 14, 2005 by Joe Rodgers (Talk | contribs)
St. Herman of Alaska
Saint Herman of Alaska (1756 - December 13, 1837) is the first saint to be canonized by the Orthodox Church in America.
Herman of Alaska was a Russian Orthodox monk from the Valaam Monastery in Russia, who traveled with eight other monks in 1793 to bring the Gospel to the native Aleuts and Eskimos in the Aleutian Islands. As part of the Russian colonization of the Americas Russians had been exploring and trading there since at least 1740. Thus, he marks the first arrival of Orthodox Christian missionaries in North America. He built a school for the Aleutians, and often defended them from the injustices and exploitation of the Russian traders. He was known to them as "Apa" which means "Grandfather." He lived most of his life as the sole resident of Spruce Island, a tiny wooded island near Kodiak Island.
St. Herman's Orthodox Theological Seminary (Kodiak, Alaska) is named in his honor.
Antiochian - Bulgarian OCA - Romanian - Moscow ROCOR - | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5348 | {"url": "http://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Herman_of_Alaska&oldid=7469", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "orthodoxwiki.org", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:33:06Z", "digest": "sha1:PM4GDSDPK56EUEEWXS5D4GRVEYR25LH3"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1058, 1058.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1058, 1449.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1058, 7.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1058, 18.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1058, 0.98]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1058, 131.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1058, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1058, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1058, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1058, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1058, 0.35981308]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1058, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1058, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1058, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1058, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1058, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1058, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1058, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1058, 0.03809524]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1058, 0.06666667]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1058, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1058, 0.00934579]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1058, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1058, 0.20560748]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1058, 0.62711864]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1058, 4.74576271]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1058, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1058, 4.40255228]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1058, 177.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 17, 0.0], [17, 86, 0.0], [86, 107, 0.0], [107, 227, 1.0], [227, 921, 1.0], [921, 1004, 1.0], [1004, 1058, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 17, 0.0], [17, 86, 0.0], [86, 107, 0.0], [107, 227, 0.0], [227, 921, 0.0], [921, 1004, 0.0], [1004, 1058, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 17, 3.0], [17, 86, 12.0], [86, 107, 4.0], [107, 227, 21.0], [227, 921, 119.0], [921, 1004, 12.0], [1004, 1058, 6.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 17, 0.0], [17, 86, 0.16393443], [86, 107, 0.0], [107, 227, 0.08849558], [227, 921, 0.01178203], [921, 1004, 0.0], [1004, 1058, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 17, 0.0], [17, 86, 0.0], [86, 107, 0.0], [107, 227, 0.0], [227, 921, 0.0], [921, 1004, 0.0], [1004, 1058, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 17, 0.11764706], [17, 86, 0.07246377], [86, 107, 0.14285714], [107, 227, 0.05833333], [227, 921, 0.04610951], [921, 1004, 0.08433735], [1004, 1058, 0.22222222]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1058, 0.28554434]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1058, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1058, 0.26519823]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1058, 6.58270513]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1058, 15.32361394]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1058, 70.92823015]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1058, 11.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Owings Mills Library Ramping Up for Spring Opening
Owings Mills will be home to the Baltimore County Public Library’s largest branch come spring.
Marc Shapiro
As construction continues on the Metro Centre at Owings Mills, the town is getting closer to having the county’s largest public library.
The Owings Mills Branch of the Baltimore County Public Library, expected to open in spring 2013, will boast a 142,000-item collection, 58 public access computers and many more amenities.
“We’re really excited about it,” said Barbara Salit-Mischel, the branch’s manager. Salit-Mischel, who was most recently the manager of the Randallstown branch and was the manager of the Reisterstown branch before that, presented a brief overview of the library at Monday night’s Reisterstown-Owings Mills-Glyndon Coordinating Council meeting.
The library’s 25 full-time employees have almost all been hired, and Salit-Mischel is getting them ready and planning the library’s shelves as she and the community await the completion of the new building.
The branch includes quiet study rooms, a café, a children’s area and will share common areas and meeting rooms with the Community College of Baltimore County. The library will occupy the building’s first three floors, and the community college will have 27 classrooms on the building’s fourth, fifth and sixth floors, totaling 120,000 square feet.
The Metro Centre project will be a high-density office, retail and residential project, known as transit-oriented development. The 45-acre site will hold 1.2 million square feet of office space, 300,000 square feet of retail space, 1,700 apartments, the 120,000-square foot community college and library building, and hotels with up to 250 rooms.
Sigrid Houston
I'm very excited about this new library! Any idea if the Reisterstown branch will remain open after this new Owings Mills library opens in the spring? Just curious.
Marc Shapiro (Editor) December 06, 2012 at 08:55 PM
Yes, the Reisterstown branch will remain open. | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5349 | {"url": "http://owingsmills.patch.com/groups/politics-and-elections/p/owings-mills-library-ramping-up-for-spring-opening", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "owingsmills.patch.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:16:07Z", "digest": "sha1:FGDKZFEHMBGKDKZEQT5CFY7B65ON6KPC"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2006, 2006.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2006, 6747.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2006, 13.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2006, 188.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2006, 0.92]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2006, 182.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2006, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2006, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2006, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2006, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2006, 0.31034483]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2006, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2006, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2006, 0.04263094]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2006, 0.04263094]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2006, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2006, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2006, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2006, 0.03349574]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2006, 0.03836784]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2006, 0.02923264]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2006, 0.00492611]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2006, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2006, 0.22167488]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2006, 0.53074434]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2006, 5.31391586]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2006, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2006, 4.68918088]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2006, 309.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 51, 0.0], [51, 146, 1.0], [146, 159, 0.0], [159, 296, 1.0], [296, 483, 1.0], [483, 826, 1.0], [826, 1033, 1.0], [1033, 1381, 1.0], [1381, 1728, 1.0], [1728, 1743, 0.0], [1743, 1908, 1.0], [1908, 1960, 0.0], [1960, 2006, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 51, 0.0], [51, 146, 0.0], [146, 159, 0.0], [159, 296, 0.0], [296, 483, 0.0], [483, 826, 0.0], [826, 1033, 0.0], [1033, 1381, 0.0], [1381, 1728, 0.0], [1728, 1743, 0.0], [1743, 1908, 0.0], [1908, 1960, 0.0], [1960, 2006, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 51, 8.0], [51, 146, 15.0], [146, 159, 2.0], [159, 296, 22.0], [296, 483, 29.0], [483, 826, 47.0], [826, 1033, 33.0], [1033, 1381, 55.0], [1381, 1728, 52.0], [1728, 1743, 2.0], [1743, 1908, 28.0], [1908, 1960, 9.0], [1960, 2006, 7.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 51, 0.0], [51, 146, 0.0], [146, 159, 0.0], [159, 296, 0.0], [296, 483, 0.06666667], [483, 826, 0.0], [826, 1033, 0.00990099], [1033, 1381, 0.02352941], [1381, 1728, 0.06969697], [1728, 1743, 0.0], [1743, 1908, 0.0], [1908, 1960, 0.21276596], [1960, 2006, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 51, 0.0], [51, 146, 0.0], [146, 159, 0.0], [159, 296, 0.0], [296, 483, 0.0], [483, 826, 0.0], [826, 1033, 0.0], [1033, 1381, 0.0], [1381, 1728, 0.0], [1728, 1743, 0.0], [1743, 1908, 0.0], [1908, 1960, 0.0], [1960, 2006, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 51, 0.1372549], [51, 146, 0.06315789], [146, 159, 0.15384615], [159, 296, 0.03649635], [296, 483, 0.04278075], [483, 826, 0.04373178], [826, 1033, 0.01449275], [1033, 1381, 0.01724138], [1381, 1728, 0.01152738], [1728, 1743, 0.13333333], [1743, 1908, 0.03636364], [1908, 1960, 0.11538462], [1960, 2006, 0.04347826]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2006, 0.4646821]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2006, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2006, 0.33404368]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2006, -145.66051482]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2006, 21.56349028]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2006, -55.91572098]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2006, 15.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
No such package in this suite on this architecture. | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5350 | {"url": "http://packages.ubuntu.com/lucid/all/linux-lts-backport-oneiric/filelist", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "packages.ubuntu.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:25:40Z", "digest": "sha1:4M4LDJJRGNUDUCXVW4H3D42YZWEJO2YA"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 51, 51.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 51, 376.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 51, 1.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 51, 10.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 51, 0.86]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 51, 284.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 51, 0.5]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 51, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 51, 0.1]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 51, 0.88888889]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 51, 4.66666667]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 51, 2.04319187]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 51, 9.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 51, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 51, 9.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 51, 0.01960784]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 51, -2.15e-06]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 51, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 51, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 51, -1.78317769]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 51, 0.01054064]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 51, -2.31092972]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 51, 1.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
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Reception for young artists held at Co-op
By Betty Slade
On March 15, the Pagosa Artisans’ Co-op hosted a reception for middle school artists in the fifth and sixth grades. Winners of the middle schoolAll Community Art contestwere announced, ribbons were given and prizes were received from the sponsoring businesses. The participants were asked questions about their entries and why they painted. The winners were: first place, Cynthia Castaneda, “Dog for Sale,” pen and ink; second place, Angette Pastuszek, “Silver Lighting;” third place, tie, Ryder Dermody, “Columbine,” and Leif Ege, “Santa Fe.”
There were 41 entries submitted by fifth- and sixth-grade artists, and the subjects were flowers, dragons, horses, self-portraits and other animals. There were also different mediums represented: color pencil, crayon, felt-tip pen, watercolors, tempera and acrylic. Chatting with the young artists, many of them said that they had begun drawing or painting at the age of 4. Many of them had experienced art through Miss Tessie at the grade school, private lessons from Soledad, and most of them through Gail Hershey, their teacher now.
“I was amazed with the creativity that has already been developed in these young students,” one of the members said. “To decide the winners was a very difficult process for the co-op. All the entries were outstanding and uniquely creative.”
Thank you to all the business sponsors who are supporting the artists of Pagosa Springs, the teachers who are building artists for the future and the parents who came and supported the event. The Co-op is starting to collect artwork from seventh- and eighth-grade students. The deadline is March 31, and a reception will be held in April.
As a thank you for their support and a way of showing our appreciation to the people of Pagosa Springs, we are having a weekly drawing for locals who come into the Co-op. The week of March 7 the winner was Pam Stokes, who received a certificate from Tequila’s. Each week we start a new drawing, so be sure to stop by and drop your name in the bowl.
Featured artist: Claude Steelman
Claude Steelman is a well known professional nature photographer with a long list of accomplishments. Many of us have seen his images take flight on the tails of the Frontier Airline planes. He is a refreshing, warm and delightful artist. A veteran in the business for 25 years, he knows how he has got here and he doesn’t take life too seriously. I asked Claude when it was that he realized he was a photographer and his response was, “I haven’t realized it yet.
“I was working at a mining company and dreaded every moment of going to a job I hated.,” he said. “When I’d had enough, I just quit and sat down on my couch. I was single at the time. A friend loaned me a coffee table book on wildlife photography and that is when I knew that’s what I wanted to do. I owned a camera and all I knew was to point and shoot. I started reading about photography and I purchased some equipment and took a few workshops. That’s how it began.”
Claude’s photos of wild horses are on display at the Co-op. When I heard that they were shot in Disappointment Valley I knew there was some kind of story behind that place that lies between Dove Creek and Cortez. Apparently, the Colorado wild mustangs survive best there..
In 2005, Claude jumped through several hoops to get permission to take pictures in Disappointment Valley. At certain times, they cull horses from the herd in order to thin them out. Many of the horse photos that Claude has taken have come from that place where wild mustangs run. Working as a dude ranch wrangler he spent some time riding bareback on rodeo broncs, so Steelman’s days in his youth prepared him for working with horses.
Claude has specialized in the wild horses of Colorado, namely the mustang. The mustang is the adaptable survivor of an unforgiving terrain, the feral descendant of strays and the romanticized emblem of the American West. Yes, the mustang is all of these. Above all, the mustang today represents the fortunate collision of mixed genetic heritage.
In order to appreciate Colorado’s wild mustang, one must see them, which is Claude Steelman’s intent in his collection of elegant, poignant photographs which is shown in his book, “Colorado’s Wild Horses.” His artistic eye and photographic skills are a fitting tribute to the animals who grace their wild surroundings and our hearts with their beauty and spirit.
During his remote travels he has captured images of a wide and wild range of life from jungle bats to polar bears. The resulting photographs have appeared in hundreds of publications worldwide, including National Wildlife Magazine, Smithsonian Magazine, Outdoor Photographer and National Geographic World. Steelman is also an accomplished cinematographer whose work has been featured in numerous nature documentaries internationally, and in the U.S. on the National Geographic Channel, PBS, The Discovery Channel, and HBO.
Claude and his wife, Katie, have lived in Durango since 1988 on 10 acres where he is training his own mustang. He is founder and president of Wildshots, Inc., a publisher of fine art prints, posters, and note cards. His still-increasing stock of images numbers more than 100,000. I asked Claude his advice for want-to-be photographers. “Make sure your spouse has a good job,” he laughingly responded. “For several years, I was single and I had to move into my car. It takes several years to get established and build your inventory. Business is also a big part of being successful. I’d rather be shooting pictures, but the business side is just as important.
Stop by the Co-op and see the photos of Claude Steelman and enjoy getting to know him through the lens of the camera.
Life in the Artist’s Lane
Confidence! Who has it, and who needs it? Some people are born with confidence and others fight for it. I find the majority of artists lack the self-confidence of who they are and who they are meant to be. And, of course, being an artist usually means we are the odd-man-out, and that seems to be emphasized.
Well, it sure makes life a lot easier when you have confidence. You’re not driven by every little whim or idea and tossed to and fro, double minded and restless. And of course, you are easier to live with because you do not need reaffirming all the time.
I have a friend who was just born with self assurance. She is bold and seems to have a knowing of who she is. I used to ask her, “How did you get to be that way?” Her answer was always,“I don’t know, I’m just that way.” That did not appease me; I needed to know more.
So how do we get it? I heard it put this way: “You’ve got to get it before you get it. Once you get it, you’ll get it. Once you get it, you’ll act like you’ve got it.”
Today, and many years later, I asked the same friend who has lived through many trials and she now knows where confidence comes from.
“Confidence! Well, it comes with a price,” she said. “In a world where people fear the truth there can be no confidence and they walk around in the rudiments of life never really living. There is a quality of confidence which leads one to stand, endure, and undertake anything. I know, how could I have endured the last five years without it? It is not the same confidence that I started with.”
What brought about this new confidence? As she put it, “One day I was apprehended by the Lord.” She was stopped short by a personal catastrophe. “Truth came to light to where I could no longer excuse my way of living and doing what everyone else was doing, and then I began to know that I was not living, I was just riding a merry-go-round. I stepped off that merry-go-round that day.”
Another artist put it this way: “False confidence, or ego, needs approval from people. They are trying to put an image on it, proving who they are on the outside rather than being confident about themselves on the inside.”
The dictionary says it is trust, assurance and an unquestionable belief in the integrity, strength or ability of a person or thing. You would think that confidence would come from possessions, riches, companionship, popularity, approval or admiration from others. It doesn’t. I know, because I have sought those things and they did not produce confidence. Nothing under the sun can bring this to you. We can not conjure it up. We can not give confidence to ourselves.
In those days, because I was asking, I did not have it and didn’t know how to get it, but when I finally came full circle I began to get it. I quit looking for other things to build my life on. I quit comparing myself and my talent with others, I quit fighting for what I perceived to be the life I wanted, and began to accept and trust and enjoy the life I was given. I finally admitted that I hadn’t arrived, and that’s okay because now I am on the way. The Final Brushstroke: My friend was right, confidence comes with a price, and it’s well worth it! Quote for the Week: “There is no must in art because art is free.” — Wassily Kandinsky.
Photo courtesy Betty Slade
The work of noted Durango photographer Claude Steelman is currently on display at the Pagosa Artisans’ Co-op, 150 Pagosa St. in downtown Pagosa Springs. | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5351 | {"url": "http://pagosasun.com/archives/2009/03march/031909/ae%20reception%20at%20coop.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "pagosasun.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:16:15Z", "digest": "sha1:TTAURDYJ66GP63OKXU7QVJWSVX3ALIEC"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 9341, 9341.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 9341, 10247.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 9341, 37.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 9341, 90.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 9341, 0.98]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 9341, 260.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 9341, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 9341, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 9341, 1.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 9341, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 9341, 0.44040404]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 9341, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": 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Thisway
Lacey Jo
jaimesm
lily.32096
mikiru89
Superchic(K)
oliviacrid e r
acharlotte 6 0
talley4100
Salsa Loca
Spanish Traditional
austinmart i n e z 9 6
Country Romance
cjbreen30
The Scene Aesthetic
From Autumn To Ashes
xxagluckee
Josh Vietti
mec73194
gavinday12 5
Isles & Glaciers
maria.mart i n 0 3
Lights (Pop)
Mandieeeee e
The Cab
Katie Ruehle
jeanieraes a v e s t h e d a y
Alvin And The Chipmunks (Holiday)
Taylor Swift (Holiday)
Cristina;}
Destroy Rebuild Until God Shows
jwhocares9 1 1
Cute Is What We Aim For
nabors2001
Sarah Q
Debelah Morgan
maniericks o n n n
ODESZA
c.mata
collidethe v e r g e
Nick Santino & the Northern Wind
missitaly1 1
parkebrewe r
Maya Jefferson
sammi_97
jeff.beiro w
hennina1
Collective Soul
k.d.verdon e 2
The Academy Is...
autiumcart e r
brittanyba r b i e 1 7
Push Play
plaidbaby1 0 1
This Century
dannedit
The Tragic Thrills
trecooluni c o r n z
Artist Vs Poet
becca10119
xxomgitscy n d i x x
jckhanhngu y e n
strawberii 5 8 9 8
s_shapiro1
Echosmith
agreen4001 8
yulissawal t o n
Melanie Martinez
brittbaby2 1
vaquero_20 1 2
boo.gailey
sadielehen b a u e r
Despite sharing their name with a northeastern state, the Maine formed in 2007 in Tempe, AZ, a collegiate suburb of Phoenix. Most of the bandmembers -- singer John O'Callaghan, guitarists Kennedy Brock and Jared Monaco, bassist Garrett Nickelsen, and drummer Pat Kirch -- were in high school at the time, and the guys wasted little time turning their '90s radio rock band influences into a familiar, infectious pop-punk sound. The Maine signed to Fearless Records and released a five-song concept EP, The Way We Talk, in 2007. After performing on the Vans Warped Tour one year later, the group issued a full-length debut album, Can't Stop Won't Stop, which was produced by emo-pop veteran Matt Squire. The record peaked at number 40 on the Billboard charts and caught the ear of Warner Bros. Records, who signed the Maine to a major-label contract in 2009. After releasing a deluxe version of Can't Stop Won't Stop later that year, the group returned to the studio, eventually emerging in 2010 with the sophomore album Black & White. That year also marked some new developments for the band: their first headlining tour, and album of the year accolades for Black & White from Alternative Press. The Maine offered full-length Pioneer in December 2011. ~ Steve Leggett, Rovi
Track List: Pioneer
1. Identify
2. My Heroine
4. Some Days
5. I'm Sorry
6. Don't Give Up On "Us"
7. Misery
8. When I'm At Home
9. Thinking Of You
10. Jenny
11. Live We Did (Windows Down)
12. While Listening To Rock & Roll
13. Waiting For My Sun To Shine
Track List: Black & White
1. Don't Stop Now
2. Right Girl
3. Growing Up
4. Fuel To The Fire
5. Inside Of You
6. Every Road
7. Listen To Your Heart
8. Saving Grace
9. Give It To Me
10. Color
Track List: Can't Stop Won't Stop
1. Everything I Ask For
2. We All Roll Along
3. Girls Do What They Want
4. I Must Be Dreaming
5. Into Your Arms
6. Time To Go
7. This Is The End
8. Whoever She Is
9. Count 'em One, Two, Three
10. Kiss And Sell
11. You Left Me
12. We'll All Be...
13. Can't Stop Won't Stop_track_13
Track List: The Way We Talk
1. If I Only Had The Heart
2. Way We Talk
3. Give Me Anything
4. We Change, We Wait
5. Town's Been Talkin'
Track List: Forever Halloween
1. Take What You Can Carry
2. Love & Drugs
4. White Walls
5. Happy
6. Birthday In Los Angeles
7. Blood Red
8. Kennedy Curse
9. Sad Songs
10. F**ked Up Kids
11. These Four Words
12. Forever Halloween
Track List: Growing Up (Radio Single)
Track List: Imaginary Numbers
1. Raining In Paris
2. Room With No Windows
3. Perfectly Out Of Key
5. Lovely Sad
Track List: In Darkness & In Light
1. Untangle Me
2. Free (Home Recording)
3. Book Of Me And You (Home Recording)
4. Whoever She Is (Home Recording)
5. Growing Up (Live Acoustic Song)
6. Washroom Color
7. Saving Grace (Take 2)
8. In Darkness & In Light Score
Forever Halloween
Growing Up (Radio Single)
In Darkness & In Light
ChokeOnThis
I liked him a few years ago. Then I went and saw him. He's talented, it's just that his main audience tends to be 15 year olds. Meant no disrespect. Just think that the Maine has a little more maturity to their sound. 5 hours ago
berniemacdiz z l e
How is nevershoutne v e r crap? Christofer is a very deep person and I for one love the messeges in his songs. Listen deeper into the music before you judge him.
This band has matured so much... The Way We Talk is completely different from Pioneer or Imaginary Numbers. Felt like this band watched me grow up as a teenager and likewise I have watched them grow up
cellanhogan2 3 Quality music.
Kittylovesyo u
Juvenile? How so? I mean there's crap like secondhand serenade and neverahoutne v e r out there now they sound juvenile. The Maine though? I actually think they are one of the more mature bands of this genre. 1 month ago
They sound very juvenile
ec （≧∇≦）
Nashville Warped Tour this year The Maine will be there!!I am going
SceneFour
kevinmurray1 1 0 3
Not to shabbby
Rae H.
Anyone else excited to hear they're going on warped tour this summer?? I know I am! 😄
skyisliving4 h i m
I love John's voice!!
Lmfao ^-^
Omg this song o: It just describes everything soo exact XD Like Gawd!
Alexandra loves you ♥
Almost 18!
missmikadura n Idahhoooo!!! <333 3 months ago
absenceofper f e c t i o n
Just come to Portland? 4 months ago
Sarah Koizumi
Haruhi and Koizumi c: 5 months ago
dragonruby_j j The Maine os my favorite band. I got to see them in concert last month! AHHH!
I think I've myself in your deep blue eyes<3
nickg600 San Diego please! 5 months ago
Skonjie
THEY NEED TO STOP PLAYING MUSIC!!!!
stricklandcl a i r e They need to come back to LA!!!! ❤️
Music lover<3
I just. This band is amazing<3
OhHeyItsJuel s ( :
@wjung1 then GTFO.
ycamacho425
Don't read this because it actually works. You will be kissed on the nearest Friday by the love of your life. However if you don't post this you will die in 2 days. Now you've started reading so don't stop. This is so scary put this on at least 5 songs in 143 minutes when done press f6 and your lover's name will come on the big letters. This is so scary because it actually works
Vanessa's BFF!!?? O.o (i'm online!!)
I hate that im saying this... but they do haha
I've fallen in love...I've fallen into your arms
Savannuh
They need to go to Warped again <333
Rachie Levy
Amazing band and the best performers
I love this band so much omg
lizz6184
im in love with the maine.
tkupneski
Greatest band 8 months ago
Chelly Jelly :3
I love the main <3
raymondkbanv i l l e just saw them in Orlando a few nights ago, they're completely breathtaking live
john_enbreve r 9
Bad a** bands><
dancerbabe17 7 1 Love this song! 9 months ago
wjung1
This song is terrible. So is this band.
Talieya Nicole
I cannot wait to see yall in Atlanta saturday :) 9 months ago
sjdflkdsjf Don't read this because it actually works. You will be kissed on the nearest possible Friday by the love of you life. Tomorrow will be the best day of your life. However if you don't post this you will die in 2 days. Now you've started reading so don't stop. This is so scary put this on at least 5 songs in 143 minutes. When done press f6 and your lover's name will come on the screen in big letters. This is so scary because it actually works
Ali Rae!
Don't read this because it actually works. You will be kissed on the nearest possible Friday by the love of you life. Tomorrow will be the best day of your life. However if you don't post this you will die in 2 days. Now you've started reading so don't stop. This is so scary put this on at least 5 songs in 143 minutes. When done press f6 and your lover's name will come on the screen in big letters. This is so scary because it actually works
Lu Cany \^.^/
Hikari this song is for you 11 months ago
senn.jessica 1 7
love this band like i love my dog btw which is alotz!!!!!!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
Had a time where all I would listen to was The Maine and I still listen to them a ton. STAY UP AND GET DOWN!!!!!
redwings#14* * * s h o t z y < 3 R . I . P * * * *
Brittany Donohoo
There good I knew Garrett From this band
Life_is_1D-e r f u l ❤ ️
HEY you scrolling! YOU ARE BEAUTIFUL AND DON'T LET THE WORLD TELL YOU OTHERWISE!
Devils_love
Kiss your left arm say your crushes name say a day say your name
bigbra50d
Pandora uhhh ohhh she moves in closer <3. ;D
Til We Fall
Great song. I played this on guitar for my gf at the time, it was just amazing!
dragonfly370 0 I love this song. They are a really good rock band
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May, Randolph J.
P. O. Box 60680 Potomac, MD 20859 United States 301-299-3182 (Phone) 301-299-5007 (Fax)
HOME PAGE: http://www.freestatefoundation.org
May, Randolph J.'s
1. Net Neutrality Mandates: Neutering the First Amendment in the Digital Age
I/S: A Journal of Law and Policy for the Information Society, Vol. 3, No. 1, Spring 2007
May, Randolph J. The Free State Foundation
Net Neutrality, First Amendment, Internet Regulation, Broadband Regulation
2. The Public Interest Standard: Is it too Indeterminate to be Constitutional?
Federal Communication Law Journal, Vol. 53, May 2001
3. Defining Deference Down: Independent Agencies and Chevron Deference
Administrative Law Review, Vol. 58, p. 429, 2006
Chevron, Chevron Deference, Independent Agencies, Judicial Review
4. The FCC and Telecom Recovery: A Scorecard for Evaluating the New Unbundling Rules
Michigan State DCL Law Review, December 2003
5. Defining Deference Down, Again: Independent Agencies, Chevron Deference, and Fox
Administrative Law Review, Vol. 62, No. 2, p. 433, Spring 2010
Agency Deference, Separation of Powers, Independent Agencies, Chevron Deference
6. The FCC's Tumultuous Year 2003: An Essay on an Opportunity for Institutional Agency Reform
Administrative Law Review, Vol. 56, p. 1307, Fall 2004
Administrative law, communications law and policy, regulatory reform
7. A Reform Agenda for the New FCC
INFO: The Journal of Policy, Regulation and Strategy for Telecommunications, Information and Media, Volume 3, No. 5, October 2001
Communications, regulation, public interest, broadband
8. Ruling Without Real Rules--Or How to Influence Private Conduct Without Really Binding
Administrative Law Review, Vol. 53, No. 4, Fall 2001
9. Why Stovepipe Regulation No Longer Works: An Essay on the Need for a New Market-Oriented Communications Policy
Federal Communications Law Journal, Vol. 58, 2006
Communications Policy, Market-Oriented Regulation, Digital Age Communications Act
10. Literary Property: Copyright's Constitutional History and Its Meaning for Today
Perspectives from FSF Scholars, Vol. 8, No. 19, July 2013
May, Randolph J. The Free State FoundationCooper, Seth L. The Free State Foundation
Copyright, Intellectual Property, IP Clause, James Madison, Noah Webster
11. A Free-Market Scorecard
Regulation, Vol. 25, No. 3, Fall 2002
telecom, telecommunications, deregulation
12. The 'Reason and Nature' of Intellectual Property: Copyright and Patent in The Federalist Papers
Intellectual property, Federalist Papers, James Madison, Copyright, Patent
13. The Constitutional Foundations of Intellectual Property
The Free State Foundation, 'Perspectives from FSF Scholars', Vol. 8, No. 13, May 10, 2013
intellectual property, natural rights, IP protection, Intellectual Property Clause, John Locke, James Madison
14. Response to Questions in the First White Paper, 'Modernizing the Communications Act'
U of Penn Law School, Public Law Research Paper No. 14-11
May, Randolph J. The Free State FoundationEpstein, Richard A. New York University School of LawHurwitz, Justin (Gus) University of Nebraska at Lincoln - College of LawLyons, Daniel Boston College - Law SchoolSpeta, James B. Northwestern University - School of LawYoo, Christopher S. University of Pennsylvania Law School
Communications Law, FCC, New Communications Act, Digital Age, Telecommunications Regulation
15. A Modest Plea for FCC Modesty Regarding the Public Interest Standard
Administrative Law Review, Vol. 60, No. 4, 2008
broadcast regulation, public interest regulation, FCC regulation
16. The Constitution's Approach to Copyright: Anti-Monopoly, Pro-Intellectual Property Rights
Perspectives from FSF Scholars, Vol. 8, No. 20, August 2013
Intellectual Property, Copyright, Patent, IP Rights, Intellectual Property Clause
17. Charting a New Constitutional Jurisprudence for the Digital Age
Engage, Vol. 9, No. 3, October 2008, Charleston Law Review, Forthcoming
First Amendment, Communications Law, Administrative Law
18. Reasserting the Property Rights Source of IP
The Free State Foundation, 'Perspectives from FSF Scholars', Vol. 8, No. 17, June 13, 2013
intellectual property, James Madison, IP Clause
19. Foreword: Communications Law and Policy in the Digital Age — The Next Five Years
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Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry Legislation Amendment Bill (No. 1) 2012
Braddon | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5354 | {"url": "http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;db=CHAMBER;id=chamber%2Fhansardr%2Fcd08e91c-1ffc-4955-a61a-1a9087358780%2F0036;query=Id%3A%22chamber%2Fhansardr%2Fcd08e91c-1ffc-4955-a61a-1a9087358780%2F0274%22", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "parlinfo.aph.gov.au", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:59:27Z", "digest": "sha1:LKXSG6ZFNUVT5BNGPMSJHQ3AQBGPOXV3"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 83, 83.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 83, 1533.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 83, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 83, 84.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 83, 0.85]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 83, 146.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 83, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 83, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 83, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 83, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 83, 0.06666667]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 83, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 83, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 83, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 83, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 83, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 83, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 83, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 83, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 83, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 83, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 83, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 83, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 83, 0.4]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 83, 1.0]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 83, 6.27272727]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 83, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 83, 2.39789527]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 83, 11.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 76, 0.0], [76, 83, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 76, 0.0], [76, 83, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 76, 10.0], [76, 83, 1.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 76, 0.07042254], [76, 83, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 76, 0.0], [76, 83, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 76, 0.09210526], [76, 83, 0.14285714]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 83, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 83, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 83, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 83, -14.80500152]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 83, -6.4458291]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 83, -1.94488854]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 83, 2.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
Peel 5489: Peterson, Charles Walter Christian (1868-1944) [info]. Wheat—the riddle of markets: A brief study of the production, sale, and consumption of wheat. Calgary: Farm & Ranch Review, 1930. . | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5355 | {"url": "http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/5489/76.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "peel.library.ualberta.ca", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:56:31Z", "digest": "sha1:KNL5OICXJVFGAMWF6DGHLFZ5B45EFULY"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 197, 197.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 197, 802.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 197, 1.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 197, 28.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 197, 0.76]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 197, 339.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 197, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 197, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 197, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 197, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 197, 0.14893617]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 197, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 197, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 197, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 197, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 197, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 197, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 197, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 197, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 197, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 197, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 197, 0.0212766]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 197, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 197, 0.44680851]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 197, 0.92857143]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 197, 5.39285714]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 197, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 197, 3.21449605]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 197, 28.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 197, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 197, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 197, 28.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 197, 0.08988764]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 197, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 197, 0.05583756]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 197, 0.00214422]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 197, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 197, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 197, -22.82846558]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 197, -9.7608192]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 197, -2.48194501]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 197, 3.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
» 21 December (Wed), p. 5
Western Globe, December 21, 1910 | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5356 | {"url": "http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/newspapers/WTG/1910/12/21/5/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "peel.library.ualberta.ca", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:19:00Z", "digest": "sha1:RZQGDQO63BDQINFQ7GSDQGUF2H3KYE2B"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 58, 58.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 58, 713.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 58, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 58, 31.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 58, 0.98]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 58, 188.2]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 58, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 58, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 58, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 58, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 58, 0.0625]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 58, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 58, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 58, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 58, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 58, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 58, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 58, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 58, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 58, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 58, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 58, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 58, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 58, 0.625]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 58, 0.81818182]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 58, 3.81818182]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 58, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 58, 2.14584175]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 58, 11.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 26, 0.0], [26, 58, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 26, 0.0], [26, 58, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 26, 6.0], [26, 58, 5.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 26, 0.14285714], [26, 58, 0.2]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 26, 0.0], [26, 58, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 26, 0.07692308], [26, 58, 0.09375]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 58, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 58, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 58, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 58, -10.13455917]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 58, -6.82587802]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 58, 0.42660836]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 58, 2.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
“Knowing the man who was responsible for the murder of my brother David Laychak and thousands more on September 11, 2001 has been brought to justice and is no longer personally capable of harming anyone is a relief and a mournfully satisfying feeling. I know that I can speak for the families of the Pentagon Memorial Fund when I say we are all extremely grateful to the men and women of our armed forces and the intelligence community who worked and sacrificed so much to accomplish this mission. Visitors to the Pentagon Memorial will know that justice was served to those responsible, and I hope that provides comfort to them and all of us who were touched on that tragic day 10 years ago.”
U.S. Marine Corps veterans Mike Demo, center, and Bill Cortese mark the news of Osama bin Laden's death on May 2, 2011. Two of Cortese's cousins were killed in the Sept. 11, 2001, attack on the World Trade Center. U.S. Marine Corps photo by Sgt. Randall Clinton. | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5357 | {"url": "http://pentagonmemorial.org/sites/all/themes/pmf/timelines/9-11-timeline/73.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "pentagonmemorial.org", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:39:50Z", "digest": "sha1:WGGAY6RKACRTRXS5UZBWFFWZZNI2R6GB"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 956, 956.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 956, 1268.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 956, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 956, 3.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 956, 0.98]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 956, 153.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 956, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 956, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 956, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 956, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 956, 0.41116751]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 956, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 956, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 956, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 956, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 956, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 956, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 956, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 956, 0.01568627]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 956, 0.0496732]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 956, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 956, 0.04060914]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 956, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 956, 0.14720812]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 956, 0.66666667]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 956, 4.47368421]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 956, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 956, 4.4832968]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 956, 171.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 694, 1.0], [694, 956, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 694, 0.0], [694, 956, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 694, 124.0], [694, 956, 47.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 694, 0.01162791], [694, 956, 0.04471545]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 694, 0.0], [694, 956, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 694, 0.02017291], [694, 956, 0.09160305]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 956, 0.17983514]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 956, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 956, 0.14237136]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 956, -23.38847415]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 956, 17.32352173]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 956, -21.96929097]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 956, 12.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Ariel Steele
Ariel Steele is a former attorney who decided to "save the world through land conservation”. After working as a lawyer at a Los Angeles law firm and then for the Palauan government on a small Micronesian island, she decided to ditch practicing law and work directly to help preserve the places she loves in this world. Ariel soon found out that her skills are more related to real estate, problem solving, connecting people, and running a small business. In 1999, she started helping landowners in Boulder County, Colorado put conservation easements on their properties. In 2005, she began working for the company she now owns, Tax Credit Connection, Inc., which transfers conservation and other environmental tax credits for Colorado and New Mexico state income tax. Tax Credit Connection helps landowners through the conservation easement process and then works with buyers of the credits (and their advisors) to close the deals. When she isn't saving land or hiking, you can find Ariel gardening, camping with her husband Tom, or planning her next business venture. State/Country: ColoradoClass: 2008Industry: Land ConservationSkills and Experience: Deal StructureFacilitation/NegotiationMarketingProfessional Website: Tax Credit Connection Inc.Articles by Ariel Steele > | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5358 | {"url": "http://perc.org/staff/ariel-steele-1", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "perc.org", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:38:40Z", "digest": "sha1:W64S7PCTKJZU46XQPAPMUBE5X4LBRCD7"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1287, 1287.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1287, 3825.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1287, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1287, 79.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1287, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1287, 334.2]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1287, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1287, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1287, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1287, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1287, 0.31441048]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1287, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1287, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1287, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1287, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1287, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1287, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1287, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1287, 0.03110273]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1287, 0.0537229]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1287, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1287, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1287, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1287, 0.15283843]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1287, 0.65625]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1287, 5.52604167]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1287, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1287, 4.61891897]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1287, 192.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 13, 0.0], [13, 1287, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 13, 0.0], [13, 1287, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 13, 2.0], [13, 1287, 190.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 13, 0.0], [13, 1287, 0.00968523]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 13, 0.0], [13, 1287, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 13, 0.15384615], [13, 1287, 0.03846154]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1287, 0.11360222]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1287, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1287, 0.01747292]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1287, -55.74177918]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1287, -9.43309304]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1287, -19.33404193]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1287, 10.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
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Whether Persistence of Vision is creating visuals for Pitch-vis, developing a more dynamic investment packet, or working side-by-side with a director or producer in the Previs process to ensure the highest level of filmmaking with engaging visuals, or following through in Production-vis and Post-vis, the company is certain to deliver the highest quality of work.
We always look forward to new challenges, applying creative solutions and visuals to your ideas, bringing them to life before your eyes. We love what we do, and it shows in the work that we’ve been fortunate enough to contribute to the industry for so over a century.
David Dozoretz
David Dozoretz's career started at age 20 in the Art Department of George Lucas' famed Industrial Light & Magic. There, he contributed to the visual effects magic on such films as "Jurassic Park", "Forrest Gump", the "Star Wars Special Editions" and many more. Working with ILM visual effects supervisor and Photoshop creator John Knoll, David created the industry's first digital pre-visualization for "Mission: Impossible". Five years later, he was the first digital artist to be hired by Lucas for his highly anticipated "Star Wars" Prequels. David spent seven years working at Lucas' Skywalker Ranch, creating the pre-visualization pipeline and eventually managing the film's Art Department. He then created Persistence of Vision Digital Entertainment (POV), a company providing Hollywood with the pre-visualization techniques he had developed. The top studios have turned to POV for some of the most exciting cinema in recent history, including "Titan A.E.", "Moulin Rouge", "Behind Enemy Lines", "X-Men 3", "Mission: Impossible 3", and JJ Abrams' "Star Trek". He also contributed to the world's first live action digital stereoscopic movie, "Journey to the Center of the Earth", a project on which David also served as 2nd Unit Director.
Having learned from filmmakers like George Lucas, Francis Coppola, JJ Abrams and others, David has started to direct his own projects. The first, "The War of Sekigahara", is a short film sponsored by the Japanese Government and shot in next-generation 4k technology, offering 4 times the resolution of regular Hi-Def. The next is in progress....
Dozoretz has lectured around the world, including UCLA and USC Film Schools, the Gnomon School of Visual Effects, the Australian Film, Television, and Radio School, India's Toonz Animation Academy, and Tokyo's Digital Hollywood Institute. Articles with Dozoretz have appeared in Time, Wired, Premiere, USA Today, The Hollywood Reporter, American Cinematographer and Cinefex. He is a member of the Director's Guild of America, the Visual Effects Society and a founder member of the Previsualization Society. He resides in Los Angeles but is happiest when traveling, or teaching.
Copyright © 2014, Persistence of Vision - Previs / All Rights Reserved / Terms of Service / Privacy PolicyThis site is air-conditioned. Powered by Every Angle Media. | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5359 | {"url": "http://persistenceofvision.com/about-us", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "persistenceofvision.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:31:27Z", "digest": "sha1:MMDMPDBEYLVPDVRF4TQOWMOPGAZ5NWHC"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3030, 3030.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3030, 3119.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3030, 8.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3030, 13.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3030, 0.94]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3030, 176.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3030, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3030, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3030, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3030, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3030, 0.30252101]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3030, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3030, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3030, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3030, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 3030, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 3030, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 3030, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 3030, 0.00820681]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 3030, 0.02338941]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 3030, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 3030, 0.01848739]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 3030, 0.125]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 3030, 0.19495798]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 3030, 0.59698276]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 3030, 5.25215517]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 3030, 0.00168067]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 3030, 5.20874888]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 3030, 464.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 49, 0.0], [49, 414, 1.0], [414, 682, 1.0], [682, 697, 0.0], [697, 1941, 1.0], [1941, 2287, 1.0], [2287, 2865, 1.0], [2865, 3030, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 49, 0.0], [49, 414, 0.0], [414, 682, 0.0], [682, 697, 0.0], [697, 1941, 0.0], [1941, 2287, 0.0], [2287, 2865, 0.0], [2865, 3030, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 49, 6.0], [49, 414, 55.0], [414, 682, 48.0], [682, 697, 2.0], [697, 1941, 189.0], [1941, 2287, 55.0], [2287, 2865, 86.0], [2865, 3030, 23.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 49, 0.0], [49, 414, 0.0], [414, 682, 0.0], [682, 697, 0.0], [697, 1941, 0.00424809], [1941, 2287, 0.00607903], [2287, 2865, 0.0], [2865, 3030, 0.02614379]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 49, 0.0], [49, 414, 0.0], [414, 682, 0.0], [682, 697, 0.0], [697, 1941, 0.0], [1941, 2287, 0.0], [2287, 2865, 0.0], [2865, 3030, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 49, 0.20408163], [49, 414, 0.01917808], [414, 682, 0.00746269], [682, 697, 0.13333333], [697, 1941, 0.06109325], [1941, 2287, 0.05202312], [2287, 2865, 0.09342561], [2865, 3030, 0.0969697]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 3030, 0.07091445]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 3030, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 3030, 0.87671316]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 3030, -86.79286189]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 3030, 11.92242691]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 3030, 53.37710626]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 3030, 22.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
May be losing my only means of transportation. Prayers PLEASE!!! | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5360 | {"url": "http://petoftheday.com/talk/showthread.php?179964-May-be-losing-my-only-means-of-transportation-Prayers-PLEASE!!!&p=2468982", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "petoftheday.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:38:37Z", "digest": "sha1:Y3D673NII45J4PED3WBPHG2TIEVJ5ECR"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 64, 64.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 64, 439.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 64, 1.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 64, 28.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 64, 0.93]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 64, 298.8]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 64, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 64, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 64, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 64, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 64, 0.33333333]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 64, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 64, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 64, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 64, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 64, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 64, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 64, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 64, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 64, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 64, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 64, 0.08333333]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 64, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 64, 0.16666667]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 64, 1.0]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 64, 5.1]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 64, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 64, 2.30258509]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 64, 10.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 64, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 64, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 64, 10.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 64, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 64, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 64, 0.125]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 64, 9.78e-06]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 64, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 64, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 64, -3.22576597]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 64, -2.04739939]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 64, -3.59559926]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 64, 2.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
It's the 4th of July!
Thread: It's the 4th of July! | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5361 | {"url": "http://petoftheday.com/talk/showthread.php?182776-It-s-the-4th-of-July!", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "petoftheday.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:15:00Z", "digest": "sha1:WN2ED5TM4SYE4LLKYWHBDVDPCTNDMILX"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 51, 51.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 51, 750.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 51, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 51, 46.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 51, 1.0]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 51, 80.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 51, 0.33333333]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 51, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 51, 0.83333333]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 51, 0.33333333]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 51, 0.5]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 51, 0.61111111]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 51, 0.27777778]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 51, 0.54545455]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 51, 3.27272727]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 51, 1.76776147]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 51, 11.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 22, 1.0], [22, 51, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 22, 0.0], [22, 51, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 22, 5.0], [22, 51, 6.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 22, 0.05263158], [22, 51, 0.03846154]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 22, 0.0], [22, 51, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 22, 0.09090909], [22, 51, 0.10344828]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 51, -8.11e-06]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 51, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 51, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 51, -1.91403964]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 51, -3.27717366]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 51, -4.68108459]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 51, 2.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Hamels Gem
Today’s LineupRollins, ss; Victorino, rf; Utley, 2b; Howard, 1b; Burrell, lf; Dobbs, 3b; Rowand, cf; Ruiz, c; Garcia, p.
Today’s GameGame is on with potential weather factors later in the afternoon. Ashburn Alley gates open at 11:05 p.m.; other gates, 11:35 a.m. Neither team is taking batting practice as the tarp is on the field.
Looking BackCole Hamels turned in a complete game gem last night. In his lat 11 starts at Citizens Bank Park, he’s 8-1. Five years ago, the Phillies selected Cole as their number one pick. He was the 17th overall selection. Thought it would be interesting to look back at the press release: Pitching for Rancho Bernardo High School, the 18-year-old Hamels finished with a 10-0 record and 0.39 ERA. He struck out 130 in 71.1 innings.
Hamels, 6-foot-3, 175 pounds, was ranked as the seventh best pitcher in BASEBALL AMERICA’s top 100 prospects. In the Southern California region, BA ranked Hamels second to high school shortstop Scott Myers.
Phillies southern California area scout Darrell Conner followed Hamels’ career. He was one of seven Phillies scouts who saw every start Hamels made this year.
“Solid average-to-plus across the board with command of all three pitches. See him as a top-flight starter. Has impact-type stuff. Will move quickly through the system,” said Conner on one of his reports. Scouting Director Marti Wolever saw Hamels pitch three times this spring. “He may have the best feel and mound presence of any high school pitcher. He’s an outstanding competitor with plus stuff. Has a chance to be a quality starter at the Major League level.”
This Year’s DraftThe annual draft will start at 2 p.m. on Thursday. The first round and supplemental selections will be televised live for the first time on ESPN2 from Orlando. Representing the Phillies will be Robin Roberts, Dallas Green, Lee McDaniel and yours truly. Scouting director Marti Wolever and his staff will be in the Draft Room on the Hall of Fame Club level at Citizens Bank Park. Five rounds are expected to be completed on Thursday with the remaining rounds to take place on Friday.
The Phillies have the 19th, 37th, 84th, 108th, 114th, 144th and 174th selections in the first five rounds. The 37th and 108th selections are the result of compensation for Cleveland’s signing of free agent outfielder David Dellucci.
The entire draft will be live on MLB.com.
Posted on June 3, 2007 at 8:09 am | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5362 | {"url": "http://philliesinsider.mlblogs.com/2007/06/03/hamels-gem/?like=1&_wpnonce=4955ae37a8", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "philliesinsider.mlblogs.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:15:53Z", "digest": "sha1:JUX34P2OWTBPBC5IZSQSUYIZT7LOQ5TJ"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2416, 2416.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2416, 6125.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2416, 11.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2416, 170.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2416, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2416, 277.2]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2416, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2416, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2416, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2416, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2416, 0.31758034]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2416, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2416, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2416, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2416, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2416, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2416, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2416, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2416, 0.01040042]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2416, 0.01456058]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2416, 0.01872075]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2416, 0.01134216]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2416, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2416, 0.2268431]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2416, 0.62162162]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2416, 4.72481572]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2416, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2416, 5.20481377]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2416, 407.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 11, 0.0], [11, 132, 1.0], [132, 343, 1.0], [343, 776, 1.0], [776, 983, 1.0], [983, 1142, 1.0], [1142, 1608, 1.0], [1608, 2108, 1.0], [2108, 2341, 1.0], [2341, 2383, 1.0], [2383, 2416, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 11, 0.0], [11, 132, 0.0], [132, 343, 0.0], [343, 776, 0.0], [776, 983, 0.0], [983, 1142, 0.0], [1142, 1608, 0.0], [1608, 2108, 0.0], [2108, 2341, 0.0], [2341, 2383, 0.0], [2383, 2416, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 11, 2.0], [11, 132, 19.0], [132, 343, 36.0], [343, 776, 76.0], [776, 983, 32.0], [983, 1142, 25.0], [1142, 1608, 78.0], [1608, 2108, 86.0], [2108, 2341, 37.0], [2341, 2383, 8.0], [2383, 2416, 8.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 11, 0.0], [11, 132, 0.02941176], [132, 343, 0.04], [343, 776, 0.04807692], [776, 983, 0.04040404], [983, 1142, 0.0], [1142, 1608, 0.0], [1608, 2108, 0.00408163], [2108, 2341, 0.10222222], [2341, 2383, 0.0], [2383, 2416, 0.25806452]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 11, 0.0], [11, 132, 0.0], [132, 343, 0.0], [343, 776, 0.0], [776, 983, 0.0], [983, 1142, 0.0], [1142, 1608, 0.0], [1608, 2108, 0.0], [2108, 2341, 0.0], [2341, 2383, 0.0], [2383, 2416, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 11, 0.18181818], [11, 132, 0.09090909], [132, 343, 0.02843602], [343, 776, 0.05311778], [776, 983, 0.11594203], [983, 1142, 0.05031447], [1142, 1608, 0.03218884], [1608, 2108, 0.068], [2108, 2341, 0.02575107], [2341, 2383, 0.0952381], [2383, 2416, 0.06060606]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2416, 0.20914441]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2416, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2416, 0.29432172]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2416, -148.87794557]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2416, 19.57425403]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2416, -66.27821047]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2416, 39.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
The Phils once again waste a good pitching effort as they lose to the Rangers, 2-0.
The Phils waste another good effort by Roy Oswalt as they lose to the Rangers, 2-0.
The Phils and Rangers were involved in a pitchers’ duel during most of the game between Phils’ starter Roy Oswalt and Rangers’ starter Matt Harrison. The Rangers finally took the lead in the sixth as, with one man on, and with one man out, Mitch Moreland hits an RBI double, knocking in Michael Young, who had earlier singled, then went to second base on Adrian Beltre’s ground out, 2-3, giving the Rangers a 1-0 lead. The Rangers then took a 2-0 lead in the eighth as, with runners on the corners, and with one man out, Craig Gentry knocked in a run with a suicide squeeze bunt, scoring Beltre, who had earlier doubled, then went to third on Moreland’s ground out, 4-3, while sending up to second base Mike Napoli, who had earleir been hit by the pitch. That would be the final score as Neftali Feliz recorded his ninth save of the year as he pitched a scoreless ninth, getting pinch hitter Ross Gload to fly out to left for the final out.
Roy Oswalt (3-2, 2.77) took the lost as he pitched seven innings, giving up a run on eight hits and two walks, while striking out three. J.C. Romero pitched a third of an inning, giving up a run on a hit. David Herndon pitched one and two-thirds innings, as he struck out a batter. Matt Harrison (4-4, 3.62) got the win as he pitched eight and one-third shut out innings, giving up five scattered hits and three walks, while striking out three. Neftali Feliz recorded his ninth save of the season as he pitched two-thirds of an inning, getting out both men that he would face.
The Phils had only five hits in the game, all singles, by Wilson Valdez, Placido Polanco, Ryan Howard, Raul Ibanez and Dane Sardinha, as the Phils’ offense once again went into neutral. They were once again unable to get the key hit against an opponent’s pitcher, as they hope that a returning Chase Utley will help jump start the offense.
The Phils (28-18, 1st NL East) will begin a four-games series with the Reds (25-22, 2nd Central), starting with a night game tonight. The game will be played at Citizens Bank Park and will start at 7:05 pm EDT. The Phils will send to the mound Cole Hamels (5-2, 2.92), who is coming off a win against the Rockies on May 18, as he pitched eight strong innings, giving up a run on five hits and a walk, while striking out eight, in the Phils’ 2-1 win. He will be going for his sixth win of the season. The Reds will counter by sending to the mound Bronson Arroyo (3-4, 4.11), who is coming off a lost against the Pirates on May 18, as he pitched seven innings, being hit for five runs on seven hits and two walks, while striking out four, in the Reds’ 5-0 lost. He will be trying to even up his record. The Phils will be trying to start off the long series with a win.
Filed in: Dailies Tags: Adrian Beltre, Bronson Arroyo, Chase Utley, Citizens Bank Park, Cole Hamels, Craig Gentry, Dane Sardinha, David Herndon, Doubles, ERA, Flied Out, Grounded Outs, Hit Batter, Hits, J.C. Romero, Lost, Matt Harrison, Michael Young, Mike Napoli, Mitch Moreland, Neftali Feliz, Phillies, Pinch Hitter, Pirates, Pitchers' Duel, Placido Polanco, Rangers, Raul Ibanez, RBIs, Reds, Rockies, Ross Gload, Roy Oswalt, Ryan Howard, Sacrifice Bunt, Save, Shutout, Singles, Strikeouts, Suicide Squeeze Bunt, Walks, Wilson Valdez, Win-Loss Record (2011) Leave a Reply Cancel reply | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5363 | {"url": "http://philliesredpinstripes.mlblogs.com/2011/05/23/the-phils-once-again-waste-a-good-pitching-effort-as-they-lose-to-the-rangers-2-0/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=8ac41143de", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "philliesredpinstripes.mlblogs.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:56:34Z", "digest": "sha1:AYTYV2EJAC4IRRW2XTIMM7VDZ2SSCQ4K"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3485, 3485.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3485, 8988.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3485, 7.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3485, 231.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3485, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3485, 311.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3485, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3485, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3485, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3485, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3485, 0.3361754]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3485, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3485, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3485, 0.15290633]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3485, 0.10292484]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 3485, 0.07404665]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 3485, 0.05109219]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 3485, 0.02369493]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 3485, 0.02073306]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 3485, 0.02443539]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 3485, 0.0133284]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 3485, 0.00974421]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 3485, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 3485, 0.25091352]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 3485, 0.39456869]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 3485, 4.31469649]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 3485, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 3485, 5.08863197]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 3485, 626.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 84, 1.0], [84, 168, 1.0], [168, 1109, 1.0], [1109, 1686, 1.0], [1686, 2026, 1.0], [2026, 2893, 1.0], [2893, 3485, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 84, 0.0], [84, 168, 0.0], [168, 1109, 0.0], [1109, 1686, 0.0], [1686, 2026, 0.0], [2026, 2893, 0.0], [2893, 3485, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 84, 16.0], [84, 168, 16.0], [168, 1109, 174.0], [1109, 1686, 106.0], [1686, 2026, 60.0], [2026, 2893, 171.0], [2893, 3485, 83.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 84, 0.025], [84, 168, 0.025], [168, 1109, 0.00875274], [1109, 1686, 0.01821494], [1686, 2026, 0.0], [2026, 2893, 0.03753027], [2893, 3485, 0.00739372]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 84, 0.0], [84, 168, 0.0], [168, 1109, 0.0], [1109, 1686, 0.0], [1686, 2026, 0.0], [2026, 2893, 0.0], [2893, 3485, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 84, 0.03571429], [84, 168, 0.05952381], [168, 1109, 0.03613177], [1109, 1686, 0.01906412], [1686, 2026, 0.04705882], [2026, 2893, 0.03690888], [2893, 3485, 0.14358108]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 3485, 0.24159998]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 3485, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 3485, 0.6396842]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 3485, -177.41880184]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 3485, 8.15736443]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 3485, -5.95253111]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 3485, 29.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
Results tagged ‘ 19th Century World Series ’
Philadelphia Phillies – Year 8: The Phillies finished in third place in the NL, inspite of losing their manager Harry Wright for most of the season as he goes blind.
The Phillies would start the 1890 season with a major problem. Before the season even starts, as they start to officially call themselves the Phillies, the club would lose several of its players to the teams of the Players’ League, including a new team that the rebellious league had set up in Philadelphia, the new Philadelphia Quakers. This new team would challenge not only the Phils but also the American Association’s Philadelphia franchise, the Philadelphia Athletics, to see which team would reign surpreme in the Philadelphia baseball world.
As the National League finds itself unable to destroy the upstart league through the courts, as New York Supreme Court Justice Morgan J. O’Brien rules on January 28 in favor of John Montgomery Ward, formerly a star pitcher for the New York Giants and now a Hall of Famer, in his reserve clause case against the league, they decide to destroy it on the playing field, despite losing half of the people who had played for National League teams the previous season before the start of the regular season. The league would set things up so that they would end up playing most of their games on the same day as would the teams of their Players’ League opponents, beginning with opening day, April 19.
The Phillies’ opponents for 1890 would include the two franchises that had joined the National League from the weakening American Association, after the previous season, the Brooklyn Bridegrooms and the Cincinnati Reds, replacing the now defunct Washington Nationals and Indianapolis Hoosiers franchises, along with the Beaneaters, the Giants, the Alleghenys, the Spiders and the Chicago franchise, which has before the season changed its nickname from the White Stockings to the Colts. Every member of the league, except for Cincinnati, would face a challenge from a Players’ League franchise, while only Brooklyn and Philadelphia would also face teams from the more friendly American Association. The Phillies would continue to play their home games at the Philadelphia Base Ball Grounds, while Harry Wright would begin his seventh season as the team’s manager, trying to see if he can finally pilot the team to a league pennant.
The Phillies would begin their season on the road in April, playing four games against the previous season’s champ, the Giants, and one game against the former American Association champ, the Bridegrooms. The Phillies would win the season opener behind Kid Gleason, defeating the Giants 4-0. They would then lose the next game, 5-3, before winning the four- games series, 3-1, by defeating New York by the scores of 7-3 and 3-1, and landing in a three-way tie for first place with the Beaneaters and the Alleghenys. The Phils would then lose their game with the Bridegrooms, 10-0, ending their road trip with a record of 3-2 and landing in third place, trailing the Beaneaters by a game. They would then go back home to begin an eleven-games home stand with their eastern rivals the Giants (3), the Beaneaters (4) and the Bridegrooms (4). The Phillies would end the month of April by splitting the first two of their three games with the Giants, ending the month with a record of 4-3 while in a three-way tie with the Bridegrooms and Beaneaters for second place, as they all trailed the now leading Colts by half-a-game.
With the start of May, the Phillies would conclude their series with the Giants, winning the final game, and thus winning the series, 3-1, as they would end up in a four-way tie for first place with the Beaneaters, the Colts and the Reds, all four teams a full game ahead of the Alleghenys and the Bridegrooms. The Phils would then sweep their series with the Beaneaters, putting themselves in first place, a game-and-a-half ahead of the second place Colts. The Phillies would then win their sixth game in a row as they would defeat the Bridegrooms in the first game of their four-games series, 6-1. The Phils would then lose their next two games with Brooklyn, before winning the last game of the home stand, and splitting the series 2-2, while winning their home stand, 8-3, still in first place, but now leading the Colts by two full games. The Phils then go to Boston for a one-game series, which they would lose, 14-7, before coming back home for a long twenty-four games series against all of their league opponents that would last the rest of May and the early part of June. The Phillies would begin the home stand by losing their three-games series with the Reds, 1-2, leaving them just a half-game ahead of the Colts, as their western rival come into Philadelphia for a four-games series. The Phils would win the series, 2-1-1, including a suspended final game which had the Colts leading 10-8, which would end up leaving the Phillies still in first place, a game-and-a-half ahead of the Colts, the Bridegrooms and the Giants. The Phils would next face the Alleghenys for four games. They would sweep the series, including a doubleheader sweep on May 28, winning the games by the scores of 12-10 and 7-2, which would leave them still a game-and-a-half ahead of Brooklyn. The Phils would then end the month playing four games with the Spiders, including their second doubleheader of the month, played on May 30. After winning the first game of the series, they would be swept in the doubleheader, losing the two games by the score of 8-4 and 4-1, before winning the final game of the series, thus ending up splitting their series with Cleveland, 2-2. The Phillies would end the month of May with a 17-8 record, and with an overall record of 21-11-1, a game-and-a-half ahead of both the Reds and the Bridegrooms.
The Phillies would start June by winning their series with the Beaneaters, 2-1 and then with the Bridegrooms, also 2-1, before sweeping their three-games series with the Giants, ending the home stand with a winning record of 17-7, leaving them in first, but now only a-half-game ahead of the Reds. The Phillies would then go on the road for seven games with Boston (4) and Brooklyn (3). The Phils would lose the first game in their series with the Beaneaters, 8-5, having their four-games winning streak snapped, before losing the series overall, 1-3. They would then get swept by the Bridegrooms, becoming mired in a five-games losing streak, as they fall into third place, five-and-a-half games behind the Reds. The Phillies would then go back home for a four-games home stand with the Alleghenys. The Phils would win the short home stand 3-1, still in third, but now trailing by three-and-a-half games. The Phillies would then go on an eleven-games road trip to Cleveland (4), Chicago (4) and Cincinnati (3) for the rest of the month and the start of July. The Phils would go to Cleveland, winning the series there, 3-1, as they now stood in second place, still three-and-a-half games behind the Reds. The Phillies would then go to Chicago, where they would lose the first game of their series with the Colts, thus ending the month with a 13-11-1 record, and an overall record of 34-22-1, falling back into third place, but still three-and-a-half games behind the Reds.
The Phillies would start July off by winning two of their next three games with the Colts, ending the series with a split, before going on to Cincinnati for their first visit to the Queen City on the Ohio. The Phils would win their first road series against the Reds, 2-1, which would include a doubleheader split on July 4th, winning the first game 11-2, and then losing the ‘nightcap’, 7-1, thus ending the road trip with a record of 7-4, still trailing the Reds by three-and-a-half games, tied for second with the Bridegrooms. The Phils would then go back home for a fifteen-games home stand against the Reds, the Spiders, the Alleghenys, the Colts and the Alleghenys again, for five three-games series. The Phillies would start the home stand by winning their series with the Reds, 2-1, leaving them now just two-and-a-half games behind the Reds, while staying in third place. They would then sweep the other four series in their home stand, thus ending the home stand with a 14-1 record, returning to first place, now leading the second place Bridegrooms by two-and-a-half games. The Phillies would then go back on the road, for nine games with the Spiders (2), the Colts (3) and the Reds (4). The Phils would begin the road trip by sweeping the Spiders, increasing their winning streak to fifteen games, while increasing their lead over the Bridegrooms to three games. The Phillies would then go to Chicago, where their winning streak would be snapped by the Colts, 12-4, before they ended the series losing it, 1-2, with their lead over Brooklyn shrinking down to two games. The Phillies would then go on to Cincinnati, where they promptly lost the first game of their four-games series to the Reds, ending the month with a 21-6 record and an overall record of 55-28-1, now leading the Bridegrooms by just a game-and-a-half.
The Phils would start the month of August by losing two of three to the Reds, thus losing the series, 1-3, and the road trip with a 4-5 record, now in second place and a game behind the Bridegrooms, as the pennant race starts to heat up. The Phillies would then go back home for a short three-games home stand against the Giants (2) and the Beaneaters (1). The Phils would split their short series with the Giants, 1-1, before losing their game with Boston, ending the homestand, 1-2 and now three games behind Brooklyn, as they remain in second place. The Phillies then go back onto the road for nine games with Boston (2), New York (3) and Brooklyn (4). The Phillies go into Boston, where they are swept by the Beaneaters, dropping them into third, still three games behind Brooklyn. The Phils then go to New York, where they would lose the series to the Giants, 1-2, leaving them four games behind the Bridegrooms, before going into Brooklyn. The Phillies would then fall further behind Brooklyn, as they would lose three of their four games with the Bridegrooms, including a doubleheader lost on the 20, by the lopsided scores of 13-2 and 12-7, ending the road trip with a 2-7 record, now six games behind the first place Bridegrooms, as they fall into fourth place. The Phillies would then return home for a long nineteen-games home stand against all of their opponents for four straight three-games series (Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Chicago and Cincinnati), two straight two-games series (Boston and New York) and then a final three-games series with Brooklyn. The Phils would start the home stand by redeeming themselves as they would proceed to sweep first the Alleghenys and then the Spiders, putting them back into third place, now three games behind Brooklyn. They then had a setback as they got swept in turn by the Colts, ending August with a losing record of 10-14, and an overall mark of 65-42-1, in a technical tie for third place with the Reds, six games behind the league leading Bridegrooms.
The Phillies would start September off by spliting a doubleheader with the Reds on the 1, winning the first game, 2-1 and then losing the ‘nightcap’, 8-5, before winning the third game of the series to win the series, 2-1. They would then split their two-games series with the Giants, which was a doubleheader split on the 3, losing the first game, 9-6, then winning the ‘nightcap’, 9-5, leaving them in third place, eight games behind the Bridegrooms. The Phillies would then be swept by the Beaneaters in their two-games series, leaving them now eight and a half games behind Brooklyn, still in third place, as the Bridegrooms come to Philadelphia for three-games, giving the Phils one last chance to make up ground on first place Brooklyn. The Phils would proceed to sweep the Bridegrooms, winning the three games by scores of 4-3, 13-6 and 9-3, ending the home stand with a record of 12-7, now trailing the Bridegrooms by five-and-a-half games. The Phillies would then go on the road for the final time, to play fifteen games in Boston (3), Cincinnati (4), Chicago (2), Pittsburgh (2) and Cleveland (4), for the rest of September and the start of October. The Phillies would start the road trip off by taking two of three from the Beaneaters, leaving them still five-and-a-half games behind Brooklyn and now a game behind the second place Beaneaters. The Philles would then lose three of four to the Reds, watching them stay in third place, six-and-a-half games behind Brooklyn, with only an outside chance to win the pennant. The Phils would then go to Chicago, where they would sweep the Colts, seeing them move up into second place over the Colts, six games behind the Bridegrooms. The Phillies would then go to Pittsburgh, where they would split the two-games series with the Alleghenys, losing the second game by the score of 10-1, thus ending the month with a record of 12-9 and an overall record of 77-51-1, now in third place, seven-and-a-half games behind the Bridegrooms, as Brooklyn clinches the pennant on that same day, September 30, by defeating the Spiders, 4-3 while the second place Colts would lose to the Beaneaters, 6-4.
The Phillies would end the season playing four games in October with the Spiders. After tying the first game, 2-2, they would win the next game, 5-4, before ending the season by being swept in an October 4 doubleheader, losing by the scores of 5-1 and 7-3, ending the month with a record of 1-2-1, the road trip with a record of 7-7-1, and ending the season with a record of 78-53-2, two-and-a-half games behind the second place Colts and nine games behind the league champ, the Brooklyn Bridegrooms, so far the only Major League franchise to win a championship two years in a row in two difference leagues (AA 1889, NL 1890).
The Phillies would spend most of the year without their manager as Harry Wright would become blind on May 22. He would not be able to distinguish light from dark for ten days and would not return to manage the Phils until August 6. As Wright recovers, the Phillies would originally replace him with catcher Jack Clements, thus making him the fourth manager in Phillies’ history and the team’s second player-manager. Clements would be at the helm for only nineteen games, compling a record of 12-6-1 for a winning percentage of .667. Phillies co-owner, Al Reach, would replace him as the team’s fifth manager, leading the team for eleven games, compling a losing record of 4-7 for a winning percentage of .364. Reach then replaces himself as the team’s manager with shortstop Bob Allen, making him the team’s sixth manager and the third player-manager in franchise’s history. Allen would remain the team’s leader until Wright’s return, compling a record of 25-10 in thirty-five games, for a winning percentage of .714. Wright would return on August 6, leading the team during the final two-plus months of the pennant race, leading the Phils to its third third place finish, as he compiled a record of 36-31-1 in sixty-eight games, for a winning percentage of .537.
The Phillies would end up playing a total of 133 games, with a home/road split of 54-21-1 at home and 24-32-1 on the road, as 148,366 fans would come to watch them play at home. They would face the Spiders, the Reds and the Beaneaters twenty times each, the Colts and the Allghenys nineteen times, the Bridegrooms eighteen times and the Giants only seventeen times. The Phillies had winning records against four of their opponents, with their best record being against the Alleghenys, as they would go 17-2, followed by the Spiders at 14-5-1. They would have losing records with three teams, with their worst record being against the Bridegrooms, as they went 8-10, followed by both the Beaneaters and the Reds at 9-11. The Phillies would be 9-3 in shut outs, 17-9 in 1-run games and 30-17 in blowouts.
During the season, the Phillies would be either at the top, or near the top, in most offensive categories. The team would be first in doubles (220), batting average (.269) and on-base percentage (.342), second in hits (1267), walks (522), slugging percentage (.364) and stolen bases (335), third in run scored (823) and triples (78), fifth in at-bats (4707), sixth in home runs (23) and strikeouts (403), while also knocking in 631 RBIs, while 64 batters would be hit by the pitch. Meanwhile, the pitchers would also be near the top in most categories. They would be second in saves (2), shut outs (9), innings pitched (1194), home runs allowed (22) and strikeouts (507), fifth in complete games (122), and sixth in ERA (3.32), hits allowed (1210), runs allowed (707), and walks (486), as well as start 133 games, complete eleven games, allowed 440 earned runs, throw 45 wild pitches and commit two balks.
Team offensive leaders for the season would include Billy Hamilton in batting average (.325), on-base percentage (.430), runs scored (133), stolen bases (102), also leading the league in that category, and singles (137), being tied for the league lead with Cliff Carroll of the Chicago Colts. Clements would lead the team in slugging percentage (.472) and home runs (7). Allen would lead in games played (133), walks (87) and strikeouts (54), while being tied with Eddie Burke for triples with 11 each. Sam Thompson would be the team leader in at-bats (549), total plate appearances (599), hits (172), tied for the league lead with Jack Glasscock of the New York Giants, total bases (243), doubles (41), being the league leader, RBIs (102) and extra-base hits (54). Al Myers would lead in hit by the bat by being plunked 10 times.
Pitching wise, 1890 would be the coming out year for Kid Gleason, as he would be the team leader in most pitching categories. He would have the lowest ERA (2.63), win the most games (38, which is still the team’s single season record), highest win-lost percentage (.691), game played (60), saves (2), tied for the lead in that category with Dave Foutz of the Brooklyn Bridegrooms and Bill Hutchison of the Chicago Colts, innings pitched (506), strikeouts (222), games started (55), complete games (54), games finished (5), shutouts (6), hits allowed (479), earned runs allowed (148), while being tied with Tom Vickery for the team lead in home runs allowed (6). Vickery would also lead the team in walks (184), losses (22) and wild pitches (23). The Phils would only have two pitchers who would win twenty or more games, Gleason, setting a club record 38 wins and Vickery with 24.
As the Phillies continue to try to claim their first pennant, the National League Champ, the Brooklyn Bridegrooms, would face the American Association Champ, the Louisville Colonels in a seven-games post-season series, that would end up as a 3-3-1 tie between the two teams. Meanwhile, the Players’ League folds, as the league’s idea of having a revenue sharing-pool between the players would backfire, as the owners of the league’s eight teams are unable to make enough of a profit to stay in business. This would force the owners to sell the interest of their teams to the owners of the National League, who would in the process regain many of the players that they had lost to the revolt, such as the Phillies regaining Ed Delahanty from the Cleveland Infants. Meanwhile, as the Players’ League dies, the American Association would kick the Athletics out of the fold, for violating the league’s constitution. The Athletics would then be replaced in the AA by the Quakers of the Players’ League, leaving the Phillies with a rival. Noone, however, would have any idea how damaging the players’ revolt would be to the AA until 1891.
Sources: Wikipedia, Baseball Almanac.com, Baseball-reference.org, Retrosheet.org
Filed in: Uncategorized Tags: 1-Run Games, 1890, 1891, 19th Century World Series, 20-Game Winner, 30-Game Winner, Al Reach, American Association, At-Bats, Attendence, Baker Bowl, Balks, Batting Average, Bill Hutchison, Billy Hamilton, Blowouts, Bob Allen, Boston Beaneaters, Braves, Brooklyn Bridegrooms, Chicago Colts, Cincinnati Reds, Cleveland Infants, Cleveland Spiders, Cliff Carroll, Complete Games, Cubs, Dave Foutz, Dodgers, Doubleheader, Doubleheader Sweep, Doubleheader Sweeps (Lost), Doubles, Earned Runs Allowed, Ed Delahanty, Eddie Burke, ERA, Extra-Base Hits, Franchise Record, Games Finished, Games Started, Giants, Hall of Famer, Harry Wright, Hit Batters, Hits, Hits Allowed, Home Runs, Home Runs Allowed, Home stands, Home/Road Record, Indianapolis Hoosiers, Innings Pitched, Jack Clements, Jack Glasscock, John Montgomery Ward, Justice Morgan J. O'Brien, Kid Gleason, League Leaders, Losing Streaks, Losses, Louisville Colonels, Managers, National League, New York Giants, New York Supreme Court, On-Base Percentage, Philadelphia Athletics (II), Philadelphia Base Ball Grounds, Philadelphia Quakers (II), Phillies, Pirates, Pittsburgh Alleghenys, Player-Managers, Players' League, Players' League folds, RBIs, Reds, Road trips, Runs Allowed, Runs Scored, Saves, Shutouts, Slugging Percentage, Standings, Stolen Bases, Strikeouts, Strikeouts (Pitchers), Team History, Tom Vickery, Total Bases, Total Plate Appearances, Triples, Walks, Walks (Pitching), Washington Nationals, Wild Pitches, Win-Loss Record, Winning Percentage, Winning Streaks, Wins Philadelphia Phillies – Year 7: Dropping back down to fourth place.
The Phillies would begin their seventh year of existance trying to rebound from the previous season drop in the standings, as their manager, Harry Wright, would begin his sixth season as the Phillies’ skipper.
As the Phillies continue to play their home games in their home ballpark, the Philadelphia Base Ball Grounds, change is in the air in the National League as the league would be in a constant state of flux that will last the next several years. Early in the 1888 off-season, the Detroit Wolverine franchise would fold, it place in the National League to be taken by the American Association Cleveland Blues, who would soon change their name to the Cleveland Spiders. The league would then adopt a five-tier salary structure which would help to determine how much each player is paid. This move by the owners would have repercussions within two years, as it would lead to the Players’ revolt of 1890. Early in 1889, the National League would take control of the debt-ridden Indianapolis Hoosiers before an ownership group would finally take contol of the franchise. The Phillies’ opponents for the new season, besides the new Spiders and the Hoosiers, under new management, would be the Beaneaters, the Giants, the Nationals, the Alleghenys, and the White Stockings.
The Phillies would begin the 1889 regular season on Wednesday, April 24, against the Nationals in Washington, which the Phillies would win, 8-4, putting them in a tie for first place with the Beaneaters, the Hoosiers and the Alleghenys. The Phillies would then go home for a twenty-eight games home stand against all of their rivals, where they would play four straight four-games series with the Beaneaters, the Giants, the Nationals, the White Stockings, a two-games series with the Hoosiers, two straight four-games series with the Spiders and the Alleghenys and finally a second two-games series with the Hoosiers, which would last through the entire month of May. The Phillies would end April by splitting the first two games of their four-games series with the Beaneaters, losing 8-3, and then winning 7-6, ending April with a 2-1 record, in third place, trailing both the Giants and the Alleghenys by half a game.
The Phillies would begin May the same way they had ended April, by splitting the last two games of their four-games series with Boston, ending the series with a 2-2 record, while staying in third place as they now trailed the first place Giants by a game and a half. In their four-game series with their rival, the Giants, the Phillies would take three of the four games, including 9-4 and 11-2 victories in the first two games of the series, before being clobbered 13-9 in the series’ third game, putting them in a first place tie with the Beaneaters, half a game ahead of both the now third place Giants and the fourth place Alleghenys. The Phils would then proceed to split their series with the Nationals, which would keep them tied with Boston for first and still half a game ahead of the Giants. The Phils would then win their four-games series with their main western rival, the White Stockings, 3-1, as they fall into second place in the standings, a full game behind the first place Beaneaters. They would then sweep their two games with the Hoosiers, which keep them a game behind Boston in the standings. They would then win the first game of their four-games with the Spiders, giving them a five-games winning streak, before they would lose the next three games, thus losing the series to Cleveland, 1-3, as they fall three and a half games behind Boston, while staying in second place. The Phillies would then rebound, winning the first three games in their four-games series with the Alleghenys, including a doubleheader split on May 30, winning the opener by the score of 13-6, before losing the ‘nightcap’ by the score of 10-6. They would then sweep their second straight doubleheader, this one against the Hoosiers on May 31, by the scores of 11-8 and 11-4, thus ending the home stand with a record of 18-10 and the month with a 17-9 record. Their overall record of 19-10 would keep them in second place, now two and a half games behind the first place Beaneaters.
The Phillies would start off June by playing a four-games series with first place Beaneaters in Boston. The series would be a disaster, as they would lose the first three games in the series by scores of 7-2, 10-6 and 4-2, before leaving Boston with a 5-4 win, which would put the still second place Phils behind Boston by four and a half games. The Phillies would next play two straight three-games series with the Nationals, with the first three to be played in Philadelphia, and then the latter three in Washington, as part of a six-cities, twenty-two-games road trip to New York (2), Chicago (4), Cleveland (4), Pittsburgh (5) and Indianapolis (4), that would take the balance of June and the start of July to complete. The Phillies would win both of their series against the Nationals, going 2-1 both at home and in Washington, which would include a split of their third doubleheader of the season, losing the first game 6-3, and then winning the ‘nightcap’ 7-5. The Phillies would drop down to third place as they head for New York, a game behind the third place Spiders and three and a half games behind league leading Boston. The Phils would end up being swept in New York, which would drop them five and a half games behind the Beaneaters. The Phillies would then go to Chicago, where they would split their four-games series with the White Stockings, as they would now trail Boston by eight games, as the Beaneaters would appear to be running away from the rest of the league. The Phillies would next go to Cleveland, visiting the city for the first time since the collapse of the original Cleveland Blues franchise in 1884. The Phillies would end up losing the series to the Spiders, 1-3, which would dropped the Phils into fourth place, still trailing the Beaneaters by eight games, as the Giants would jump over them into third place. The Phils would then go to Pittsburgh, where their losing streak would increase to four games, including a doubleheader lost on June 29 by the score of 3-2 and 8-0. The Phillies would end June with an 8-15 losing record, and an overall record of 27-25, eight and a half games behind Boston in fourth place.
The Phillies would start July by losing the last two games of their series with Pittsburgh, losing the five-games series as their losing streak rises to six games, as they now trail Boston by nine and a half games. The Phillies would finally break their losing streak by winning the first game of their July 4th doubleheader with the Hoosiers, winning by the score of 5-4, before losing the ‘nightcap’ 6-0. They would then split the last two games in Indianapolis, splitting the series, as they would end the road trip with a losing record of 7-15, as they now trailed Boston by nine games, as they stayed a half game ahead of fifth place Chicago. The Phillies would then go back home to begin a seventeen-games home stand with the Hoosiers (3), White Stockings (2), the Spiders (3), the Alleghenys (3), the Giants (3) and the first place Beaneaters (3). The Phillies would start the home stand off with a seven-games winning streak as they would sweep first the Hoosiers, then the White Stockings, before the Spiders would finally end the winning streak by beating the Phils in the final game of their three-games series, 9-4. Their seven games winning streak would place the Phillies six games behind the Beaneaters, before their lost and Boston’s doubleheader sweep of the Hoosiers the next day would push them back to seven and a half games behind. The Phillies would then sweep their series with Pittsburgh and New York, which would put them four and a half game behind Boston as the Beaneaters came to town. The Phillies would proceed to lose the first two games with Boston, thus losing the series, 1-2, as they now trail the first place Beaneaters by five and a half games, as they moved into third place, a half game ahead of the Spiders and two games behind New York, as they end the home stand with a record of 14-3. The Phillies would then go back onto the road for a six-cities, thirteen-games road trip to Boston (2), New York (2), Pittsburgh (2), Cleveland (2), Chicago (3) and Indianapolis (2). The Phillies would start their road trip in Boston, where they would be swept by the Beaneaters, ending the month with a 16-9 record and with an overall record of 43-34, seven and a half games behind Boston, and tied for third place with Cleveland (who have played one game more than the Phils, which ended up as a tie.).
The Phillies would begin August still on the road as they visit rival New York, where they would be swept by the Giants as their losing streak rises to four games, as they fall to eight games behind, technically in third place as they lead the Spiders by .001. The Phillies would then sweep their series with the Alleghenys, before splitting their series with the Spiders, as they now trailed the Beaneaters by six and a half games, while in third place by themselves. The Phillies would then go to Chicago, where they would win the series with their western rival, 2-1, before heading on to Indianapolis, where they would split the series with the Hoosiers, ending the road trip with a respectible 6-7 record, seven games behind the Beaneaters, who were now trying to fight off a challenge for first from the Giants. The Phillies then went home for a short three-games series with the Nationals, which the Phillies would win, 2-1, as they now trailed Boston by seven and a half games. The Phillies then went back onto the road for a five-games series in New York, which they would lose to the Giants, 1-4, as they played two straight doubleheaders with them, splitting the first one on August 23, losing the first game, 7-3, before winning the ‘nightcap’ 11-2. They would then be swept in the doubleheader played on the 24, by the scores of 10-8 and 8-3. The Phils would stay in third place, but now trailing Boston by nine and a half games. They would then go home to face the Beaneaters for three games, seeing their losing streak go up to four games, before finally winning the series’ final game, as they lose the series, 1-2, as the Phillies now trailed the Beaneaters by ten and a half games. The Phillies then go back onto the road for three games with the Nationals, where they would lose the series, 0-1-1, tying the series’ middle game by the score of 2-2, as they would end the month with a record of 10-14-1, while having an overall record of 53-48-1, eleven and a half game behind Boston, and a half-game ahead of fourth place Chicago.
In September, the Phils would play a ten-games home stand with the White Stockings (4), the Spiders (3), the Alleghenys (1) and the Hoosiers (2). The Phillies would lose the series with their western rival, the White Stockings, 1-3, which would include a doubleheader split on the 2, losing the first game, 2-1, before winning the ‘nightcap’ 3-2. The series would see the Phillies drop back into fourth place, now twelve and a half games behind both Boston and New York, who were in a mathematical tie for first place, and a game and a half behind now third place Chicago. The Phils would then go on a five-games winning streak, sweeping their series with the Spiders, and then winning their one-game series with the Alleghenys, before splitting their doubleheader with the Hoosiers on the 14, winning the opener, 11-3, then losing the second game, 10-7, thus ending their home stand with a 6-4 record, as they regained third place, now twelve games behind Boston and three and a half games ahead of the fourth place White Stockings. The Phillies would then go to Boston for a three games series, which they would lose to the Beaneaters, 1-2, leaving them still twelve games behind the Beaneaters and the Giants, with the Giants leading by .003. The Phillies then went back home for a five-games series with the Giants, which they would lose 0-4-1, which would include a doubleheader split on the 20, as they would lose the first game, 5-1, then would be tied in the ‘nightcap’, 4-4. The Phillies were now sixteen and a half games behind the Giants, who were now a game ahead of Boston in the pennant race. The Phillies would now go onto the road for the rest of the season, to play eleven games in four cities, with three games in Cleveland, three in Pittsburgh, two in Indianapolis and the final three games of the season in Chicago. The Phillies would win the series in Cleveland, going 2-1, as they now trailed the Giants by seventeen and a half games. The Phils would then go to Pittsburgh, where they would be swept by the Alleghenys, ending the month of September with an 8-14-1 record, while their overall record went to 61-62-2, placing them in a mathematical tie with the White Stockings for third place.
In October, the Phillies would start the month off with a sweep of the Hoosiers, placing them a half game ahead of Chicago as the two teams now fought over third place, while the Phils now trailed both New York and Boston by eighteen games, as those two teams fought for the league’s crown. The Phillies would go to Chicago, and would end the first game in their three-games series in a 5-5 tie. They would then lose the final two games of the season to the White Stockings, ending the month with a record of 2-2-1, while their road trip would end with a record of 4-6-1, as they end the season in fourth place with a record of 63-64-3, a winning percentage of .496, a game and a half behind third place Chicago and twenty and a half games behind the league’s winner, the New York Giants, who would win the pennant on the last day of the regualr season.
The Phillies would play 130 games, with a home-road record of 43-24-1 at home and 20-40-2 on the road. They would play in front of 281,869 fans at home. They would have winning records with only three teams, with their best record being 13-4 against the Hoosiers, while also having losing records against three teams, with their worst being against the Beaneaters at 6-13. They would also have a 9-9 record with the Alleghenys. The Phillies would be 4-10 in shut outs, 17-13 in one-run games, and 21-24 in blowouts.
Offensively, they would end up being around the middle of the pack, ending up second in 2Bs (215), third in stolen bases (269), fourth in at-bats (4695), home runs (44) and batting average (.266), fifth in runs scored (742), hits (1248), on-base percentage (.323) and slugging percentage (.362), seventh in triples (52) and walks (393) and eighth in strike outs (353), as well as knocking in 605 RBIs, while 35 batters were hit by the pitch. Among pitching staffs, the Phils would also be near the middle of the league, as they would lead the league in home runs given up with 33, be third in saves (2) and strikeouts (443), fourth in runs allowed (748), fifth in ERA (4.00), innings pitched (1153), hits allowed (1288) and walks (428), sixth in shut outs (4), and eighth in complete games (106), while finishing twenty-four other games, giving up 512 earned runs, forty-seven wild pitches, and hitting twenty-seven batters.
Among the batters, Sam Thompson would lead the team in batting average (.296), slugging percentage (.492), total plate appearances (575), hits (158), total bases (262), doubles (36), home runs (20), where he was the league leader and RBIs (111), while Jim Fogarty would lead in on-base percentage (.352), runs scored (107), triples (17), walks (65), strikeouts (60), stolen bases (99), also leading the league in that category and hit by the pitch (7), Sid Farrar in games played (130), and Joe Mulvey in at-bats (544) and singles (121). Among the pitchers, Charlie Buffington would lead the pitching staff in ERA (3.24), wins (28), winning percentage (.636), games pitched (47), games started (43), complete games (37), shutouts (2), innings pitched (280), home runs allowed (10), walks (121), wild pitches (15) and batters faced (1661), while Kid Gleason and Ben Sanders would be tied for first with one save each, Sanders would also lead in hits allowed (406), losses (18) and earned runs allowed (138), and Gleason would lead in hit batters (9) and games finished (7). The Phillies would have only one twenty-game winner in 1889, Charlie Buffington, who would go 28-16, as Ben Sanders would just miss it, as he would go 19-18.
With the 1889 season over, the Phillies would have their first losing season since 1884, although staying in the first division for the fifth straight season under Harry Wright’s tenure. As the Phillies once again try to figure out what they would need to do to finally win a pennant, the Giants would face the Brooklyn Bridegrooms of the American Association in a post-season playoff, which the Giants would win 6-3, beginning what would become a long standing rivalry between the two clubs, as Brooklyn would join the National League for the following season, along with the Cincinnati Red Stockings (now the Los Angeles Dodgers and the Cincinnati Reds, respectively), as they would replace the just folded Nationals and Hoosiers franchises. Meanwhile, the Brotherhood of Professional Base Ball Players, the players’ union, still upset over the restructuring of the players’ salary structure, would formally revolt against the owners with the formation of the Players’ League on December 16. The players’ revolt would within two years have an outcome not expected by any of the players who would join any of the teams in the new league or those who would remain in either the NL or AA, or among the teams’ owners.
Sources: Wikipedia, Baseball Almanac.com, Retrosheet.org, Baseball-reference.com
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As 1888 dawns, Harry Wright was starting his fifth year as the Phillies’ manager, leading a team that hoped to use their momentum from the previous season where they went 17-0-1 in their last 18 games, lead by their pitcher-second baseman Charlie Ferguson, to finally win the organization’s first pennant.
The 1888 National League would contain no changes among its membership. The Phillies’ opponents for the season would still be the Beaneaters, the Giants and the Nationals in the east and the Alleghenys, the Wolverines, the Hoosiers and the White Stockings in the west. The Phillies would continue to play their home games in the Philadelphia Base Ball Grounds.
But, before the season would officially start, the Phillies’ pennant chances would be struck a major blow, as their star player, Charlie Ferguson, would be struck down by tyhoid fever in spring training, and would die in late April, after the start of the 1888 season. The Phillies would spend the rest of the season wearing a black crepe upon their left shoulders in honor of their fallen comrade, as would their east coast opponents, the Giants, the Nationals and the Beaneaters. Ferguson’s place on the team would eventually be taken by future Hall of Famer, Ed Delahanty, who would be the oldest of five brothers who would all play the game professionally by the end of the 19th Century.
(For more information on Charlie Ferguson, go here: Philadelphia Phillies – The Players: Charlie Ferguson, the Phillies’ unknown first star.)
The Phillies, without Ferguson, would begin the 1888 season on April 20 at home with a four-games series against the Beaneaters, which would see the Phils being swept by Boston by scores of 4-3, 9-3, 3-1 and 7-1, with the Phils’ opening day pitcher being rookie pitcher Kid Gleason, who would later be the manager of the infamous 1919 Chicago White Sox. The Phils would then go to New York for four games with the Giants. After winning the first game 5-3, they would lose the next three, ending their short road trip, 1-3. They would then come back home for another short four-games series, this time with the Nationals, for the last day of April and the beginning of May. The Phillies would begin the series by winning the first game by the score of 3-1, ending April with a record of 2-7.
The Phils would begin May by continuing their short home stand with the Nationals. They would win the next two games, giving them a three games winning streak, before losing the final game in the home stand, giving them a 3-1 series win. The Phillies would then go west for a ten-games western road trip, playing against the Alleghenys for two games, the Wolverines for three, the Hoosiers for one and then their main western rival, the White Stockings, for four games, before going on to Boston for three more games for a thirteen-game road trip. Their two games series with their cross-state rival would end up being a two-games series win. The Phils would then move on to Detroit, where they would win the first game with the Wolverines, before losing the next two games, losing the series 1-2. They would then go into Indianapolis, losing the only game in that short series, before going on to Chicago, where they would lose the first game in their four-games series. The Phillies would then win the next two games, including the May 22 game which would feature the major league debut of Ferguson’s replacement, Ed Delahanty, thus breaking their four games losing streak, before losing the away game in their series, splitting their series with the White Stockings, 2-2. The Phils would then go to Boston, where they would sweep the three-games series from the Beaneaters, ending their road trip with a record of 8-5. The Phillies would then go home for a fifteen-games home stand for the last day of May and most of June, against the Wolverines (3), the White Stockings (4), the Alleghenys (4) and the Hoosiers (4). The Phillies would begin the home stand by playing a doubleheader with the Wolverines, which they would split, losing the opener by the score of 6-2 and then winning the ‘nightcap’ by the score of 5-4, thus ending May with a winning record of 11-7 and an overall win-lost record of 13-14.
The Phillies would then lose the final game of their series with the Wolverines, winning the series, 2-1. They would win the first game of their four-games series with the White Stockings, before being swept by them for three straight games, losing the series, 1-3. They would then win the next six games, sweeping their series with the Alleghenys, then winning the first two games with the Hoosiers, before splitting the final two games in the series, winning the series, 3-1, and the home stand, 10-5. The Phillies would then go to Washington for a four-games road trip, which they would lose to the Nationals, 1-3. They would then come back home for a two teams, seven-games, home stand with the Giants (4) and the Beaneaters (3) for the last days of June and the first day of July. The Phils would split their four-games series with the Giants, before winning the first two games of their series with Boston, ending the month with a winning record of 13-10, and an overall record of 26-24.
The Phillies would start July off by winning the final game of their series with Boston, sweeping the Beaneaters, and winning the home stand, 5-2. The Phils would then go on another western road trip, this time for twelve-games, for four three-games series with the White Stockings, the Hoosiers, the Wolverines and the Alleghenys, until the middle of the month. They would start the road trip off with a July 4 doubleheader with the White Stockings, losing the first game by the score of 10-8, ending their four-games winning streak, then winning the second game by the score of 6-5. They would then lose the away game, thus losing the series, 1-2. They would then go to Indianapolis to face the Hoosiers, losing that series, 1-2. They next went to Detroit, where they would end up being swept by the Wolverines, before going on to Pittsburgh, where they would sweep the Alleghenys, thus end the road trip with a record of 5-7. They would then return to Philadelphia for a six-games home stand of two three-games series with the Giants and the Nationals. After defeating the Giants in the opening game of their series, the Phillies would be defeated in the next five games, losing two in a row to the Giants and then being swept by the Nationals, ending the home stand with a 1-5 record. The Phillies would then go on an east coast road trip to face the Giants (3), the Beaneaters (3) and the Nationals (3), for the end of July and the beginning of August. The Phillies would start off the road trip by being swept by the Giants, with their losing streak going up to eight games, before finally ending the month by defeating the Beaneaters for the first two games of their series, thus snapping their losing streak, while ending the month with a losing record of 9-15 and an overall win-lost record of 35-39.
The Phillies would begin August by winning the final games of their series with the Beaneaters, thus sweeping the series. They would then go on to Washington, where they would lose the first game of the series, then win the next two games, winning the series, 2-1 and ending the road trip with a 5-4 record. They would then go back to Philadelphia for a sixteen-games home stand, which would include a two-games series with the White Stockings, three straight three-games series with the Wolverines, the Hoosiers and the Alleghenys, a two-games series with Boston and a three-games series with the Giants. The Phils would begin the home stand by splitting their series with the White Stockings, before sweeping their series with the Wolverines and the Hoosiers. The Phillies would then lose their series with the Alleghenys, 1-2, before being swept by the Beaneaters in their short two-games series. They then ended the home stand by losing their series with the Giants, after winning the first games in the series, 1-2, thus ending the home stand with a 9-7 record. The Phillies would then end the month by playing four of their next five games with the Nationals, two games in Washington and three more in Philadelphia. The Phillies would start things off by winning the two-games series in Washington, then winning the first game played in Philadelphia before having their three-games winning streak snapped by losing the final game to be played that month, thus ending the month of August with a 15-9 record and having a win-lost record of 50-48.
The Phillies would start off September by ending their road-home series with Washington, beating the Nationals, winning the series, 4-1. They would then go onto the road for twenty-one games for most of the month, facing the Giants (3), the Alleghenys (4), the Wolverines (4), the White Stockings (3), the Hoosiers (3) and the Beaneaters (4), They would start off their road trip by playing the Giants to an 0-0 tie, then losing the next two games for an 0-2-1 losing record. The Phillies would then split their series with the Alleghenys, before losing their series with the Wolverines, 1-3. They would then sweep their two three-games series, first with the White Stockings, including the September 18 game where their starter Ben Sanders would miss throwing a perfect game as he would give up a single in the ninth inning to Chicago pitcher Gus Krock in a 6-0 shut out, and then the Hoosiers, before losing their series with Boston, 1-3, ending the long road trip with a record of 10-10-1. The Phillies would then spend the rest of their season at home, facing the Alleghenys for two games in September and two more in October, followed by a three-games series with the Hoosiers, then two two-games series with the Wolverines and the White Stockings. The Phillies would end the month, and start the home stand, by losing the first two-games of their four games series to Pittsburgh, ending the month with an 11-12-1 record and with an overall record of 61-60-1.
The Phillies would then rebound and win their next two games with the Alleghenys, splitting the series. The Phillies would then sweep the Hoosiers, before splitting their series with the Wolverines and then ending the season with a sweep of their main western rivals, the White Stockings, with the last game being won via forfeit. The final home stand would end up a winning record of 8-3 and an overall season record of 69-61-1 for a .531 winning percentage, landing the Phillies back into third place, five and a half games behind second place Chicago and fourteen and a half game behind the league champ, the New York Giants.
The Phillies would play a total of 131 games, with a home-road record of 37-29 at home and 32-32-1 on the road. The Phillies had winning records against all but two of their opponents, with their best record being a 14-6 record against the Pittsburgh Alleghenys, followed by a 13-4 one with the Hoosiers. Their two losing records would be against the league champion Giants (5-14-1) and the Wolverines (7-11). The Phillies were 16-8 in shut outs, 28-16 in 1-run games and 19-17 in blowouts. The Phillies’ home attendence for 1888 would be 151,804 patrons.
The Phillies’ offense would in 1888 be ranked among the bottom of the league, being fourth in doubles (151), fifth in walks (268), sixth in runs scored (535), strikeouts (485), on-base percentage (.269) and slugging percentage (.290), seventh in hits (1021), triples (46), home runs (16), batting average (.225) and stolen bases (246) and eighth in at-bats (4528), as well as having 418 RBIs and having 51 hit batsmen. The Phillies’ pitchers would end the season being number one in saves (3), second in ERA (2.38), shut outs (16), hits allowed (1072), runs allowed (509), home runs allowed (26) and walks (196), fourth in strike outs (519), seventh in complete games (125) and eighth in innings pitched (1167), as well as finishing seven games, giving up 309 earned runs, throwing 50 wild pitches, hitting 25 batters and throwing 2 balks.
Among the team’s batting leaders, Jack Clements would lead the team in batting average, hitting .245. Jim Fogarty would lead the team in on-base percentage (.325), walks (53), strike outs (66) and stolen bases (58). George Wood would lead in slugging percentage (.342) and home runs (6). Sid Farrar would lead in games played (131), total bases (165), doubles (24), triples (7), RBIs (53) extra-base hits (32) and hit by the pitch (13), while being tied with Ed Andrews for the team’s lead in total plate appearances with 552. Andrews would also lead the team in at-bats (528), runs scored (75), hits (126), and singles (105). Among the team’s leader in pitching, Ben Sanders would lead the team in ERA (1.90), win-loss percentage (.655), and shut outs (8), also being tied for first in the league lead in that category with Tim Keefe of the Giants, as well as being tied with George Wood for the team’s lead in games finished with two. Wood would lead the team in saves with 2, also being the league leader in that category. Charlie Buffinton would lead the team in wins with 28, being the team’s only 20-game winner, games pitched and started (46), innings pitched (400.3), strikeouts (199), complete games (43), walks (59), hits allowed (324), wild pitches (15) and batters faced (1586). Rookie Kid Gleason would lead in home runs allowed (11) and hit batters (12). Dan Casey would lead the team in losses with 18 and earned runs allowed with 100.
The Phillies would end the season still among the league’s elite teams while still looking for their first team pennant. Meanwhile, the Giants would face the American Association winner, the St. Louis Browns, in a post-season series, which the Giants would win 6 games to four.
Sources: Wikipedia, Baseball Almanac.com, Baseball-reference.com
Filed in: Uncategorized Tags: 1-Run Games, 1888, 1919 Black Sox, 19th Century World Series, 20-Game Winner, American Association, At-Bats, Attendence, Batters Faced, Batting Average, Ben Sanders, Black Crepe, Blowouts, Boston Beaneaters, Broken Up No-Hitter, Charlie Buffinton, Charlie Ferguson, Chicago White Sox, Chicago White Stockings, Complete Games, Detroit Wolverines, Doubleheaders, Doubles, Earned Runs Allowed, Ed Andrews, Ed Delahanty, ERA, Extra-Base Hits, Games Finished, Games Pitched, Games Played, Games Started, George Wood, Gus Krock, Harry Wright, Hit Batters, Hits, Hits Allowed, Home Runs, Home Runs Allowed, Home Stand, Home/Road Record, Indianapolis Hoosiers, Innings Pitched, Jack Clements, Jim Fogarty, Kid Gleason, League Leaders, Losing Streaks, Losses, Major League Debut, New York Giants, On-Base Percentage, Philadelphia Base Ball Grounds, Phillies, Pittsburgh Alleghenys, RBIs, Road trip, Rookies, Runs Scored, Saves, Shutouts, Sid Farrar, Singles, Slugging Percentage, St. Louis Browns, Stolen Bases, Strikeouts, Strikeouts (Pitchers), Sweeps, Team At-Bats, Team Balks, Team Complete Games, Team Doubles, Team Earned Runs Allowed, Team ERA, Team Games Finished, Team HBP, Team HBP (Pitchers), Team History, Team Hits, Team Hits Allowed, Team Home Runs, Team Home Runs Given Up, Team Innings Pitched, Team On-Base Percentage, Team RBIs, Team Runs Allowed, Team Runs Scored, Team Saves, Team Shutouts, Team Slugging Percentage, Team Stolen Bases, Team Strikeouts, Team Strikeouts (Pitching), Team Triples, Team Walks, Team Walks (Pitching), Team Wild Pitches, Tim Keefe, Total Bases, Total Plate Appearances, Triples, Typhoid Fever, Walks, Walks (Pitching), Washington Nationals, Wild Pitches, Win-Loss Record, Winning Percentage, Winning Streaks, Wins Philadelphia Phillies – Year 5: Finishing in 2nd place for the first time.
In 1887, in the fourth year of Harry Wright’s tenure as the Phillies/Quakers’ managers, the team would finish in second place for the first time in the team’s long existance.
The 1887 season would see some more changes within the National League. First, the Kansas City Cowboys, after finishing in seventh place in 1886, would not be offered another chance by the league. Their place would be taken up by the American Association Pittsburgh Alleghenys (now the Pirates) who had finished the 1886 AA season in second place. Meanwhile, the St. Louis Maroons would transfer their assets to Indianapolis, becoming the Indianapolis Hoosiers, leaving St. Louis once again without an entry in the NL (the city’s previous representative, the St. Louis Brown Stockings, were dropped after being in the league for the 1876-1877 seasons.). The rest of the Phillies’ opponents for 1887 would be the Beaneaters, the Giants, the Nationals, the Wolverines and the White Stockings. The Phillies would play their games in their new home, the Philadelphia Base Ball Grounds, later known as Baker Bowl, which was located between North Broad Street, West Huntingdon Street, North 15th Street and West Lehigh Street in North Philadelphia.
The Phillies would begin the season in late April, facing their eastern rival, the New York Giants, for three games, the first two to be played in New York, and the third in the Phillies’ new home, the Philadelphia Base Ball Ground. The Phils would lose both games played in New York, by close scores of 4-3 and 7-4, before winning the first game to be played in their new park, by the score of 15-9, giving them a record of 1-2 for the month of April. They would then start May at home, facing the Beaneaters for three games. They would lose the first two games, then win the away game by the score of 12-0, ending their short home stand with a 2-2 record. The Phillies would next go on the road for three games against the Nationals, and then three more in Boston. The Phils would start the road trip with a 5-5 tie with the Nationals, before winning the next two games against them, and then winning the first game in their three-games series with the Beaneaters. They would then split the next two games with Boston, winning the series, 2-1, and ending the road trip with a 4-1-1 record. The Phillies would then start a second three-games series with the Giants, this time playing the first two games in Philadelphia and then the final one in New York. The Phils would split the series at home, before winning the final game in New York by the lopsided score of 17-2 for a 2-1 record in the series. The Phillies would then come home for a long home stand with three of the western teams, playing first four games against Detroit, then four against Chicago and finally three against Indianapolis. They would be swept by the Wolverines, then lose their first game with their western rival, the White Stockings. After ending their five-games slide by defeating Chicago, they would split the next two games with them, for a 2-2 record in their series, before winning all three games against the Hoosiers, ending the home stand with a respectable record of 5-6. The Phillies would then end the month of June by playing the Alleghenys in Pittsburgh for the first time for three games, including a doubleheader on June 30. The Phillies would split the doubleheader with their cross-state rival, winning the first game by 2-1 and then losing the ‘nightcap’ by a score of 6-4. They would then win the final game of their short road trip, giving them a record of 2-1, a 14-11-1 record for the month of May and an overall record of 15-13-1.
The Phillies would begin June with a short home stand against their eastern rivals, with three games against the Beaneaters, and then three more with the Giants. The Phils would lose their series with the Beaneaters, going 1-2, before tying the first game against the Giants, 6-6. They would then split the last two games with the Giants to end the series with an 1-1-1 record, and to end the short home stand with an overall record of 2-3-1. They would then go on the road to face these two teams again for two more three-games series. The road trip would end up being an 1-5 fiasco, with their only victory coming in their first game in New York, 5-4, with their worst defeat being a 29-1 shalacking by the Giants in the last game of their three-games series. The Phils would then come home for a short three-games home stand against the Nationals, which the Phillies would win 2-1. The Phillies would then go west for an eleven-games road trip against the White Stockings (3), the Hoosiers (4) and the Wolverines (4), to end June and start July. The Phillies would lose the first two games of their series with Chicago, before tying the final game at 7-7. They would then go to Indianapolos, losing the first game, and then winning the next three with the Hoosiers, including a 24-0 thumping on June 28, before going on to Detroit, where they would split the final two games of the month of June, ending the month with a record of 9-13-2 and an overall record of 24-26-3.
They would begin the month of July by losing their final two games with the Wolverines, ending the series with a record of 1-3, and the road trip with a record of 4-6-1. They would then go home for a fifteen-games home stand, to face the Alleghenys for three games, including the second doubleheader between the two teams, this one to be played on July 4, followed by three games with Chicago, three with the Hoosiers, three with Detroit and then the final three games with the Alleghenys. The Phillies would split the doubleheader with Pittsburgh, winning the first game, 9-5, then losing the ‘nightcap’ by 8-5. They would then win the last game of the series, to give them a series win at 2-1. Then would then get swept by the White Stockings, before going on an eight-games winning streak, sweeping first the Hoosiers and then the Wolverines and then winning the first two games of their second home series against the Alleghenys, before losing the last games in the series, by 4-3, winning the home stand as they went 10-5. The Phils would then go on a long road trip for the rest of July and the beginning of August to face the Nationals (3), the Alleghenys (3), the Wolverines (3), the White Stockings (1), the Hoosiers (2) and the White Stockings (3) again for 15 games. The Phillies would begin their long trip by losing their series with the Nationals, 1-2, before going on to Pittsburgh to win their series with the Alleghenys, 2-1, ending July with a record of 13-10 and with an overall record of 37-36-3, and poised to make a pennant run, as Harry Wright prepares to turn his best starter, Charlie Ferguson, into an everyday player, as well as his pitching ace, because of Ferguson’s .300 batting average.
The Phillies would start August in Detroit, winning the first game of the series, before ending it with an 1-2 record, as they would lose the next two games. They would then win the next four games, winning their one-game series in Chicago, then sweeping the Hoosiers, before going back to Chicago and winning the first game of their three-games series with their western rival. They would then split the next two games to win the series, 2-1, and go back home with a winning record of 9-6. They would go home for a long seventeen-games home stand for the rest of August and the start of September, facing the Nationals for three, the Giants for four, the Hoosiers for three, the Wolverines for two, the Alleghenys for three and the White Stockings for two. The Phils would start their long home stand by sweeping the Nationals, and then winning the first two games of their series with the Giants before having their winning streak snapped at six games with a 10-8 lost. The next game with the Giants would end up in a 5-5 tie, ending the series with a 2-1-1 series win. The Phils would then sweep the Hoosiers, before spliting their two-games series with Detroit. They would then lost their three-games series with Pittsburgh, ending August with a 16-7-1 record and an overall record of 53-43-4.
The Phillies would start off the month of September by splitting their two-games series with the White Stockings, ending the home stand with a record of 11-5-1. They would then go on an equally long road trip for most of September, facing the Beaneaters for three games, the Nationals for three, the White Stockings for three, the Hoosiers for three, the Wolverines for two and the Alleghenys for three. On the eastern half of the trip, after losing the first game with the Beaneaters, they would win the next five games, including a three-games sweep of the Nationals. They are then swept in Chicago by the White Stockings, before beginning what would become a seventeen-games no-lost streak, as they would first sweep the Hoosiers in three straight, then the Wolverines for three and finally end the trip by sweeping the Alleghenys, ending their long road trip with a record of 13-4. They would then end the month of September with two games at home against the Nationals, which they would also sweep, giving them a record for the month of 16-5, and an overall record of 69-48-4.
They would continue the home stand in October with three games against Boston, sweeping the Beaneaters with ease. They would then end their season the same way they had started it, with a series against the Giants, this time facing them for two games in New York, a one-game series in Philadelphia and then one final game in New York. The Phillies would sweep the short two-games series in New York, tied their final home game in Philadelphia, going 5-5, and then winning their final game of the year, 6-3, ending October with a 6-0-1 record and the season with a record of 75-48-5, with a winning percentage of .610, their best record to date in their short existance. This would put them in second place, three games ahead of the third place White Stockings and six and a half games behind the 1887 National League Champions, the Detroit Wolverines (This would be the Wolverines only title.).
In 128 games played, the Phillies would have a home/road record of 38-23-3 at home and 37-25-2 on the road. The Phillies would have good records against all but three teams, with their best record being against the Hoosiers (17-1), followed by the Nationals (13-3-1), with their worst record being against their nemesis the White Stockings (6-12-1). They were 7-2 in shut outs, 17-11 in 1-run games and 37-13 in blowouts. The Phillies would play before 253,671 fans in their brand new park.
The Phillies’ offense and pitching would be among the league leaders in 1887. In batting, they would end up being first in doubles (213), second in at-bats (4630), runs scored (901), hits (1269) and walks (385), fourth in batting average (.274), on-base percentage (.330), slugging percentage (.389) and stolen bases (355) and fifth in triples (89), home runs (47) and strikeouts (346), while also knocking in 702 RBIs, while being hit by the pitch 52 times. The pitchers, meanwhile, would lead the league in innings pitched (1132), shut outs (7) and runs allowed (702), be second in ERA (3.47), saves (1) and strikeouts (435), third in walks (305), fourth in hits allowed (1173) and home runs allowed (48) and sixth in complete games (119), while also finishing nine games, giving up 436 earned runs, throwing 56 wild pitches, no balks and hitting 34 batters.
Individual offensive leaders for the Phillies in 1887 would be Ed Andrews in batting (.325), hits (151) and singles (121), Jim Forgarty in on-base percentage (.376), games (126), at-bats (495), total plate appearances (587), doubles (26), walks (82) and stolen bases (102), while being tied with Sid Farrar in the number of times HBP (10), George Wood in slugging percentage (.497), runs scored (118), total bases (244), triples (19), home runs (14), strikeouts (51), and extra-base hits (55), and Charlie Ferguson in RBIs (85). Ferguson would also lead the pitching staff in winning percentage (.688), saves (1) and games finished (4), while going 22-10. Dan Casey would lead the staff in ERA (2.86), wins (28), games pitched (45), games started (also 45), complete games (43), shut outs (4), hits allowed (377), walks allowed (115), hit batters (14) and batters faced (1660), while Charlie Buffinton would lead in strikeouts (160), home runs allowed (16), losses (17), earned runs allowed (135) and wild pitches (25). On the staff, there would be three twenty games winners, as Buffinton would win 21 games, to go along with Ferguson’s 22 and Casey’s 28. Fogarty would also be the league leader in total plate appearances and walks among the batters, while Casey would be the league’s ERA and shut outs leader, while Ferguson would be tied for the league’s lead in saves among pitchers.
As the Phillies would spent the off-season preparing to hopefully win their first pennant, the Detroit Wolverines would face the American Association’s pennant winner, the St. Louis Browns, in a fifteen games World Series, which would be won by the Wolverines, 10 games to 5.
Sources: Wikipedia, Baseball Almanac.com and Baseball-Reference.com
Filed in: Uncategorized Tags: 1-Run Games, 1876, 1877, 1887, 19th Century World Series, 20-Game Winners, American Association, At-Bats, Attendence, Baker Bowl, Batters Faced, Batting Average, Batting Average (Pitching), Blowouts, Boston Beaneaters, Charlie Buffinton, Charlie Ferguson, Chicago White Stockings, Complete Games, Dan Casey, Detroit Wolverines, Doubleheaders, Doubles, Earned Runs Allowed, Ed Andrews, ERA, Extra-Base Hits, Games Finished, Games Pitched, Games Played, Games Started, George Wood, Harry Wright, Hit Batters, Hits, Hits Allowed, Home Runs, Home Runs Given Up, Home Stand, Home/Road Record, Indianapolis Hoosiers, Jim Fogarty, Kansas City Cowboys, League Leaders, Losing Streaks, Losses, National League, On-Base Percentage, Philadelphia Base Ball Grounds, Phillies, Pirates, Pittsburgh Alleghenys, RBIs, Road trip, Runs Scored, Saves, Shutouts, Sid Farrar, Singles, Slugging Percentage, St. Louis Brown Stockings, St. Louis Browns, St. Louis Maroons, Stolen Bases, Strikeouts, Strikeouts (Pitchers), Team At-Bats, Team Balks, Team Batting Average, Team Complete Games, Team Doubles, Team Earned Runs Allowed, Team ERA, Team Games Finished, Team HBP, Team HBP (Pitchers), Team History, Team Hits, Team Hits Allowed, Team Home Runs, Team Home Runs Given Up, Team Innings Pitched, Team On-Base Percentage, Team RBIs, Team Runs Allowed, Team Runs Scored, Team Saves, Team Shutouts, Team Slugging Percentage, Team Stolen Bases, Team Strikeouts (Pitching), Team Triples, Team Walks, Team Walks (Pitching), Team Wild Pitches, Total Bases, Total Plate Appearances, Triples, Walks, Walks (Pitching), Washington Nationals, Wild Pitches, Win-Loss Record, Winning Percentage, Winning Streaks, Wins Philadelphia Phillies – Year 4: Still in the first division, but finishing in 4th place with a better record.
With Harry Wright now entering his third year as the Phillies’ manager, and with two 20 games winners in Charlie Ferguson and Ed Daily (although both pitchers were also 20 games losers), the Phillies would be positioned to improve on their third place finish of 1885.
The National League of 1886 would be a very much different league compared to the league at the end of 1885, as two franchises, the Providence Grays and the Buffalo Bisons, would both collapse during the off-season, leaving the league with only six teams for the ’86 season, including the Phillies: the Beaneaters, the Giants, the Wolverines, the White Stockings and the Maroons being the other five. That situation would be corrected by the league early in 1886 by first admitting into the fold the Washington Nationals (aka Senators, the first NL team to play in the Nation’s Capital) in January, and then in February by allowing the Kansas City Cowboys (the first NL team to play beyond the Mississippi River) into the league for a one-year trial. The Phillies would still play their home games at Recreation Park, although a new ballpark, the Philadelphia Base Ball Grounds, later known as Baker Bowl, would be built for them in 1887.
The Phillies’ season would start on April 29, with a three-games series against the new Nationals in Washington. The Phillies would spilt the two games that they would play with the Nationals in April, losing the first game 6-3, then winning the second game on April 30, 12-3, before losing the first game played in May, 9-2, starting May off on a losing note, while going home with a 1-2 record. The Phillies would then play a short four-games home stand, with three games being against the Giants and one game against the Beaneaters. The Phillies would win two of their three games with their rivals from New York, before defeating the Beaneaters, ending their short home stand with a 3-1 record and leaving Philadelphia with an overall record of 4-3, as they would begin a nine-games western road trip against St. Louis, Detroit and Chicago. In St. Louis, after dropping the first game, they would win the next two games with the Maroons, but they would then end the road trip mired in a six games losing streak, being swept first by the Wolverines, than by their nemesis the White Stockings, ending the road trip with a record of 2-7. They would then come home for a fifteen-games home stand for the rest of May and the first days of June, facing the Cowboys for the first time for four games, including a doubleheader on the 29, two games with Chicago, three games with the Maroons, three with the Wolverines and three with the Nationals. The Phillies would begin the home stand by winning three of four games from Kansas City, including a sweep of the twinbill, winning the two games by the scores of 1-0 and 9-3. They would then lose the last game of May to the White Stockings by the score of 4-3, thus ending the month of May with a record of 8-11, with an overall record for the season of 9-12.
The Phillies would then win their first game in June, defeating Chicago 3-0, thus splitting the two games of the series. The Phillies would then proceed to sweep their series with the Maroons, lose their series with the Wolverines, going 1-2, and then sweep their series with the Nationals, ending their fifteen-games home stand with a record of 11-4. The Phillies would then conduct a sixteen-games road trip for the rest of June and the beginning of July, which would see them visit New York City for two, the Beaneaters for three, Detroit for a game, Chicago for three, visit Kansas City for the first time for three games, St. Louis for three, then visit Detroit again for another game, before going back home. The Phils would start the trip off by splitting their two-games series with New York, then sweeping the Beaneaters in Boston. The Phillies would then lose their game in Detroit, then the first two games in Chicago before defeating the White Stockings in the third game of the series, thus ending June with a winning record of 13-6 and an overall season record of 22-18. The Phillies would then begin July with a sweep of their next two series with the Cowboys and the Maroons, including their second doubleheader win of the year, this time over the Maroons on July 5 by the scores of 6-1 and 3-2, before leaving St. Louis with a seven-games winning streak. The streak would be broken in Detroit as they would lose to the Wolverines by the score of 2-0, ending their road trip with an 11-5 record. The Phillies would then return to Philadelphia to face their east coast rivals the Giants and the Beaneaters for a five-games home stand, three games with New York and two with Boston. The Phils would lose the first game of the home stand to New York, before winning the next four games against New York and Boston, ending the home stand with a 4-1 record. They would then conduct a three cities, eight-games, east coast road trip to Washington (3), New York (3) and Boston (2). In Washington, they would increase their winning streak to six games by winning their first two meetings with the Nationals, before losing the final game in the series. They would then go on to New York, where they would lose their first two meetings with the Giants, before winning the going away game. The Phillies would then split their two-games series with the Beaneaters, thus ending their east coast trip with a 4-4 record.
The Phils would then come back home for a twenty-games home stand for the rest of July and the balance of August, facing the Cowboys for three games, the Wolverines for three, St. Louis for three, Chicago for two, the Nationals for three, Boston for three and the Giants for three. The Phillies would start the home stand off by sweeping the Cowboys and then losing the first of three games to Detroit, ending July with a record of 17-7 and with an overall record of 39-25. The Phillies would then begin August on a winning note by sweeping their next two games with the Wolverines. They would then lose their three-games series with the Maroons, 1-2. They would then split their series with the White Stockings before sweeping their series with the Nationals, and then winnings both of their series with the Beaneaters and the Giants, both 2-1, thus ending their twenty-games home stand with a record of 14-6. The Phillies would then go back onto the road for the rest of August and most of September, going to Detroit (3), Chicago (3), Kansas City (4), St. Louis (3), Washington (3), Boston (2) and New York (3) for eighteen games. They would win their series with the Wolverines, winning it by going 2-1, before being swept by the White Stockings, ending August with a record of 13-9 and an overall record of 52-34.
The Phillies would start off September by winning their series in Kansas City, 3-1. They would then lose their series in St. Louis 1-2, thus ending the western half of their road trip with a 6-7 record. They would then start the eastern half of their long road trip by winning the first game of their series with the Nationals, then losing the second game, which would be the debut game of future hall of fame manager Connie Mack, before ending up in a 3-3 tie in the series’ final game. The Phillies would then go on to Boston, where they would split the series, before heading on to New York, where they would end their road trip by losing the series 0-2-1, with the middle game of the series ending up as a 3-3 tie. The Phillies would end the eastern part of their road trip with a 2-4-2 record, ending the entire road trip with a somewhat respectible 10-11-2 record. The Phillies would then come home, where they would end their season with an eighteen-games home stand for the rest of September and October against the Nationals (3), the White Stockings (5), the Maroons (3), the Cowboys (3) and the Wolverines (4). The Phillies would start the home stand off by sweeping the Nationals, before defeating their western nemesis, the White Stockings in four of the five games they would play, with the other game, the third game in the five-games series, ending up as a 3-3 tie. The Phillies would then have their seven-games winning streak snapped by the Maroons in the first games of their three-games series, ending the month of September with a 13-8-3 record and with an overall season record of 65-42-3. The Phillies would then start off the month of October by winning the next two games with St. Louis, winning the series 2-1. They would then win their series with the Cowboys, going 2-0-1, with the final game of the series ending in a 6-6 tie. They would then start off their final series of the season with an 1-1 tie against the Wolverines, before losing the next game, and then ending the season with a two-games winning streak, ending the series with a 2-1-1 record, ending the home stand with a record of 13-1-2, ending October with a 6-1-2 record and ending the season with a combine record of 71-43-5, for a winning percentage of .623, finishing the 1886 season in fourth place, two and a half games behind the third place Giants and fourteen games behind the first place White Stockings.
In 1886, the Phillies would play 119 games, having winning records against all but three of their opponents, with their best record being a record of 14-2-1 against the Cowboys, followed by a record of 13-4-1 with the Nationals and a record of 10-3 against Boston. Their worst records would be against the second place Detroit Wolverines and the league winner Chicago White Stockings, both being records of 7-10-1. During the season, the Phillies would play 18 games apiece against four fellow NL teams (Nationals, Wolverines, White Stockings and Maroons), meet the Cowboys and the Giants for 17 games each and battle the Beaneaters only 13 times. The Phillies record in shut outs would be 10-5, 17-8 in 1-run games and 27-12 in blowouts. The Phillies home record would be 45-14-3, while their road record would be 26-29-2. Home Attendence for 1886 would be 175,623.
The Phillies’ batters would go to bat 4072 times (8th) getting 976 hits (6th) for a team batting average of .240 (5th), a team slugging percentage of .327 (5th) and a team on-base percentage of .289 (5th). The batters would knock in 621 runs (5th) on 424 RBIs, while hitting 145 2Bs (7th), 66 3Bs (4th) and 26 HRs (4th), while receiving 282 walks (3rd) while striking out 516 times (5th). The team would lead the league in stolen bases with 226. The Phillies’ pitchers would lead the league in team ERA with a 2.45 mark, as they would pitch a total of 1045 innings (6th), pitching 110 complete games (1st), while finishing 9 other games, having 10 shut outs (1st) and 2 saves (2nd). The pitchers would give up 498 runs (1st) of which 284 would be earned on 923 hits (1st). They would give up 29 home runs (4th), 264 walks (3rd) and 60 wild pitches, while striking out 540 batters (4th).
Among the team’s batting leaders, Jim Fogarty would lead the team in batting average with a .293 mark, on-base percentage with .385, and 42 walks, while being tied with George Wood for the team lead in slugging percentage with a .407 mark. Wood would also lead the team in at-bats (450), total plate appearances (473), hits (123), total bases (183), triples (15) and strikeouts (75). Sid Farrar would lead the team in games played with 118, as well as in doubles (19) and home runs (5). Ed Andrews would lead in runs scored with 93, singles (88) and stolen bases (56), also being the league leader in that category in 1886. Joe Mulvey would be the team’s RBI leader with 53. Among the pitchers, Charlie Ferguson would lead the team in most pitching categories. He would be the leader in ERA with a 1.98 mark, in wins with 30, becoming the team’s first 30-games winner, win-lost percentage with .769, games pitched with 48, games started with 45, games completed with 43, games saved with 2, while also being the league leader in that category, innings pitched with 395.7, strikeouts with 212, batters faced with 1582 and home runs allowed with 11, while being tied with Dan Casey for the team lead in shut outs with 4. Casey, who would win 24 games that season for the team, would also be the team leader in walks with 104, hits allowed with 326, losses with 18, earned runs allowed with 99 and wild pitches with 25. Ed Daily would lead the team in games finished with 4.
The Phillies, while still in the first division, and having improved on their previous season record, are still looking for their first division title, while watching the American Association’s St. Louis Browns defeat the National League winner, the White Stockings, in a seven-games post season contest, 4 games to 2.
Filed in: Uncategorized Tags: 1-Run Games, 1885, 1886, 1887, 19th Century World Series, 20-Game Winners, 30-Game Winner, American Association, At-Bats, Attendence, Baker Bowl, Batters Faced, Batting Average, Blowouts, Boston Beaneaters, Buffalo Bisons, Charlie Ferguson, Chicago White Stockings, Complete Games, Connie Mack, Detroit Wolverines, Doubleheaders, Doubles, Earned Runs Allowed, Ed Andrews, Ed Daily, ERA, First 30-Game Winner, Games Finished, Games Pitched, Games Played, George Wood, Giants, Hall of Famer, Harry Wright, Hits, Hits Allowed, Home Runs, Home Runs Allowed, Home Stand, Home/Road Record, Innings Pitched, Jim Fogarty, Joe Mulvey, Kansas City Cowboys, League Leaders, Losing Streaks, Losses, Major League Debut, National League, New York Giants, On-Base Percentage, Philadelphia Base Ball Grounds, Phillies, Providence Grays, RBIs, Recreation Park, Road trip, Runs Scored, Saves, Shutouts, Sid Farrar, Singles, Slugging Percentage, St. Louis Browns, St. Louis Maroons, Stolen Bases, Strikeouts, Strikeouts (Pitchers), Team At-Bats, Team Batting Average, Team Complete Games, Team Doubles, Team Earned Runs Allowed, Team Earned Runs Average, Team Games Finished, Team History, Team Hits, Team Hits Allowed, Team Home Runs, Team Home Runs Given Up, Team Innings Pitched, Team On-Base Percentage, Team RBIs, Team Runs, Team Runs Allowed, Team Saves, Team Shutouts, Team Slugging Percentage, Team Stolen Bases, Team Strikeouts, Team Strikeouts (Pitching), Team Triples, Team Walks, Team Walks (Pitching), Team Wild Pitches, Total Bases, Total Plate Appearances, Triples, Walks, Walks (Pitching), Washington Nationals, Wild Pitches, Winning Percentage, Winning Streaks, Wins Philadelphia Phillies – Year 3: Finishing in the first division for the first time, at third place.
With Harry Wright still the team’s manager and with second-year pitcher Charlie Ferguson becoming a rising star, the Quakers/Phillies would begin 1885 attempting its first serious run at the National League pennant, with a chance to meet the winner of the other recognized major league, the American Association, in a post season playoff system, which would be a precusor to today’s World Series, which was first established in 1884, where the National League Champions Providence Grays would end up defeating the American Association Champions New York Metropolitans, 3-0, in a best of three games series.
The Phillies would face a National League that would be slightly different from the one that they had joined in 1883, as the Cleveland Blues franchise would fold early in the year, while the New York Gothams would change their name to the Giants, based on a comment that was suppose to have been said by their player/manager Jim Mutrie, after a victory over the Phillies in the previous season: “My big fellows! My giants!” The franchise that would replace the Blues in the NL would be the best team from the failed third major league of the previous season, the Union Association Champions, the St. Louis Maroons. Along with the Maroons, the Giants and the ‘World Champions’ Grays, the Phillies in 1885 would face the Beaneaters, the Bisons, the Wolverines and the White Stockings.
The Phillies would begin the 1885 season with a twenty-three games home stand that would cover all of May and their first game in June. During this long home stand, they would play a game with the league champs Grays, followed by two with the Beaneaters, another game with the Grays, then two more with the Beaneaters, before playing eight straight two-games series with the Wolverines, the White Stockings, the Wolverines again, the White Stockings again, the Maroons, the Bisons, the Maroons again, the Bisons again, and then a single game with the Giants. The Phillies would start the season off on a sour note as they would lose their first three home games by scores of 8-2, 2-0 and 9-8, before going on a six-games winning streak, which would include a 15-5 crushing of Boston, followed by 10-3 and 17-8 drubbings of the Wolverines. After dropping two straight games to their western nemesis, the White Stockings, they would then win two straight games against the Maroons, winning the second game by the lop-sided score of 12-1, before losing the first game in their two-games series with the Bisons. The Phils would then go on a five-games winning streak, thus ending May with a winning record of 14-8, the team’s best start in its short history.
The Phillies would start off June, and end their home stand, with a lost to the Giants, giving them a 14-9 home stand. This game would be the start of a four-game, Philadelphia to New York and back again series between the two clubs. After defeating the Giants in New York, the Phillies would drop their second home game with New York, before dropping the second game in NY. The Phils would then go on an eight-games road trip to the east coast, meeting the Grays for two-games, the Beaneaters for two, and then going to Providence, Boston, Providence and then Boston again for the last four games of the trip. The Phillies would lose both of their games with the Grays, before finally breaking their four-games losing streak with a victory over Boston. After losing their second game with Boston, they would defeat the Grays, before losing the next two games in Boston and Providence. They would then end their nine-games road trip with a victory over the Beaneaters, thus ending their Eastern trip with a 3-7 record. After splitting another Philadelphia to New York series with the Giants, losing at home and winning in New York, the Phillies would go on their first trip to the west, planning to meet the White Stockings, the Maroons, the Bisons and the Wolverines for several four-games series, for the rest of June and the start of July. After losing the first two games, the Phillies would end their visit to Chicago with a series split, as they would win the last two games. Going to St. Louis for the first time in the organization’s existance, their would lose the first three games of the series, thus ending the month with a sour record of 7-14, while having an overall record of 21-22 for the season.
July would begin with the Phillies winning the final game of their first road series in St. Louis. After losing the first game of their series with the Bisons, the Phillies would sweep a July 4th doubleheader from them by the scores of 10-5 and 7-2, the first doubleheader sweep in the franchise’s history. The Phils would then lose the last game of their series with the Bisons, then lose their first two games with the Wolverines, before splitting the last two games, thus ending the road trip with a 6-10 record. The Phillies would then come home to play a twenty-games home stand for the rest of July and early August, in which they would play seven straight two-games series with the Beaneaters, the Grays, the Wolverines, the Maroons, the Wolverines again, the Maroons again, and the White Stockings, before playing a single game with the Bisons, followed by two more games with the White Stockings and then three more games with the Bisons, before they would go on another east coast road trip. The Phillies would start the home stand by splitting their series with Boston, before being swept by Providence. After splitting the next two series, they would sweep their second two-games series with Detriot, including a 19-2 rout, before being swept themselves by both the Maroons and the White Stockings, with the later two games being 2-0 and 9-0 shut outs. The Phillies would thus end July just as badly as they had ended June, with a 9-14 record, while their overall record would now be a somewhat respectible 30-36.
After starting August by defeating the Bisons, the Phillies would be swept once again by the White Stockings, before ending the home stand by winning two of their three games with the Bisons, thus ending the home stand with an 8-12 record. The Phils would then visit Boston, Providence and New York for three straight two-games series on the road. The Phils would sweep the Grays, then spilt their series with the Beaneaters, before being swept by the Giants, to end up with a 3-3 road trip. They would then participate in a six-games home stand with the Beaneaters for two games, the Grays for three and the Giants for one. After splitting the series with Boston, the Phillies would then proceed to sweep the Grays, starting it with a 2-0 blanking in the series’ first game, and ending it with Charlie Ferguson pitching a 1-0 no-hitter against the Grays on August 29, the first no-hitter in the franchise’s history. The Phils would then end their home stand by losing to the Giants for a 4-2 home stand and ending the month with an 11-11 record. The team’s overall record would now be at 41-47.
The Phillies would start off September by visiting the Giants, before playing against them at home for two more games. After losing the game in New York, the Phillies would sweep New York at home, which would be their last home games of the year, as they would now spend the rest of September and all of their October games on the road. With their two wins over the Giants, they would end the year with a 29-26 mark at home, while their overall record at this point would be 43-48. Their long twenty-games road trip would include two straight two-games series with the Grays and the Beaneaters, before ending with four four-games series with the four western teams, the Bisons, the Wolverines, the Maroons and the White Stockings. After splitting the series with Providence, they would sweep the two-games series with Boston. After losing the first game in Buffalo, they would win the next three games against the Bisons, before going to Detroit and losing the series with the Wolverines, 1-3. The Phillies would then go to St. Louis, where they would win their last game in September, to end the month with a 10-6 record, and an overall record of 51-53, now just two games under .500.
The Phillies would start October with a 3-3 tie against the Maroons, before sweeping the next two games to take the series at 3-0-1. In their last series of the year, against Chicago, after losing the first game, they would win their last three games of the season, to end the month with a 5-1-1 record, and the road trip at 13-6-1, as they would end the season at 56-54-1. This would land them in third place for the first time in the team’s history with a .509 winning percentage, three games ahead of the fourth place Grays, 28 games behind the second place Giants and 30 games behind the 1885 NL Champs, the White Stockings. The team’s road record would end up being 27-28-1.
The Phillies would meet the other teams in the National League sixteen times each, except for the Grays, whom they would meet fifteen times. They would have winning records against five of those teams (Beaneaters, Bisons, Wolverines, Grays and Maroons) with their best record being against the Bisons at 11-5. Their worst records would be against the White Stockings and the Giants, both ending up at 5-11. The Phillies would be 10-9 in shut outs, 13-12 in 1-run games and 17-19 in blowouts. The Phillies would play 55 games at home before 150,698 fans.
In 111 games played, Phillies batters would end up being second in doubles (156), fourth in walks (220), fifth in at-bats (3893), runs scored (513) and home runs (20) and sixth in hits (891), triples (35), strike outs (401), batting average (.229), slugging percentage (.302) and on-base percentage (.270), while also having 327 rbis. Among pitchers, the team ended up second in hits allowed (860), third in ERA (2.39), wins (56), complete games (108), shut outs (10), runs allowed (511), home runs allowed (18), walks given up (218), fourth in innings pitched (976), fifth in saves (0) and strike outs (378) and sixth in loses (54), while also finishing three games, giving up 259 earned runs, throwing 63 wild pitches and being called for three balks.
Individually, the team leaders in offensive categories would be Joe Mulvey at Batting Average (.269), Slugging Percentage (.393), Hits (119), Total Bases (174), Doubles (25), Triples and Home Runs (6 each) and RBIs (64), Ed Andrews in on-base percentage (.318), runs scored (77) and singles (94), Sid Farrar and Jim Fogarty in games played (111), Jack Manning in at-bats (445), total plate appearances (482) and walks (37) and Charlie Bastian in strikeouts with 82. Among pitchers, Charlie Ferguson and Ed Daily would be tied for the team lead in wins with 26, becoming the first pitchers to win 20 or more games in the same year in franchise’s history, while Daily would become the team’s second twenty-games winner. Daily would also lead the team in ERA (2.21), games pitched (50), innings pitched (440), home runs allowed (12), walks (90), hits allowed (370), loses (23), earned runs allowed (108), and wild pitches (40), while Ferguson led the team in strikeouts (197), shut outs (5) and games finished (3).
The Phillies’ third place finish would, for the moment, place them among the league’s elite, while they prepare to compete for a league pennant in 1886.
Sources: Wikipedia, Baseball Almanac.com, Baseball-reference.com, Baseball History: 19th Century Baseball.com
Filed in: Uncategorized Tags: 1-Run Games, 1883, 1884, 1885, 1886, 19th Century World Series, 20-Game Winners, American Association, At-Bats, Attendence, Batting Average, Blowouts, Boston Beaneaters, Buffalo Bisons, Charlie Bastian, Charlie Ferguson, Chicago White Stockings, Cleveland Blues, Detroit Wolverines, Doubleheader, Doubles, Earned Runs Allowed, Ed Andrews, Ed Daily, ERA, First Doubleheader Sweep, First Phillies No-Hitter, Franchise Folding, Games Finished, Games Pitched, Games Played, Harry Wright, Hits, Hits Allowed, Home Runs, Home Runs Given Up, Home Stand, Home/Road Record, Innings Pitched, Jack Manning, Jim Fogarty, Jim Mutrie, Joe Mulvey, Losts, National League, New York Giants, New York Gothams, New York Metropolitans, No-Hitter, On-Base Percentage, Phillies, Providence Grays, RBIs, Road trip, Runs Scored, Shutouts, Sid Farrar, Singles, Slugging Percentage, St. Louis Maroons, Strikeouts, Strikeouts (Pitchers), Team At-Bats, Team Balks, Team Batting Average, Team Complete Games, Team Doubles, Team Earned Runs Allowed, Team ERA, Team Games Finished, Team History, Team Hits, Team Hits Allowed, Team Home Runs, Team Home Runs Given Up, Team Innings Pitched, Team On-Base Percentage, Team RBIs, Team Runs Allowed, Team Runs Scored, Team Saves, Team Shutouts, Team Slugging Percentage, Team Strikeouts, Team Strikeouts (Pitching), Team Triples, Team Walks, Team Walks (Pitching), Team Wild Pitches, Total Bases, Total Plate Appearances, Triples, Union Association, Walks, Wild Pitches, Wins | | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5364 | {"url": "http://philliesredpinstripes.mlblogs.com/tag/19th-century-world-series/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "philliesredpinstripes.mlblogs.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:57:06Z", "digest": "sha1:QH7AN5UKGGHHMW36PEPBVTHHCGD3YKCT"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 99367, 99367.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 99367, 104900.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 99367, 91.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 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Visual space is not cognitively impenetrable
Yiannis Aloimonos, FermÜ & Cornelia Ller
Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22 (3):366-367 (1999)
Cognitive impenetrability (CI) of a large part of visual perception is taken for granted by those of us in the field of computational vision who attempt to recover descriptions of space using geometry and statistics as tools. These tools clearly point out, however, that CI cannot extend to the level of structured descriptions of object surfaces, as Pylyshyn suggests. The reason is that visual space – the description of the world inside our heads – is a nonEuclidean curved space. As a consequence, the only alternative for a vision system is to develop several descriptions of space–time; these are representations of reduced intricacy and capture partial aspects of objective reality. As such, they make sense in the context of a class of tasks/actions/plans/purposes, and thus cannot be cognitively impenetrable.
Philosophy of Cognitive Science (categorize this paper)
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John Schwenkler (2012). Does Visual Spatial Awareness Require the Visual Awareness of Space? Mind and Language 27 (3):308-329.Zenon W. Pylyshyn (1999). Is Vision Continuous with Cognition? The Case for Cognitive Impenetrability of Visual Perception. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22 (3):341-365.L. M. Vaina (1990). What and Where in the Human Visual System: Two Hierarchies of Visual Modules. Synthese 83 (1):49-91.Robert French (1987). The Geometry of Visual Space. Noûs 21 (June):115-133.Cyril Latimer (1999). Binary Oppositions and What Focuses in Focal Attention. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22 (3):383-384.Edouard Gentaz & Yves Rossetti (1999). Is Haptic Perception Continuous with Cognition? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22 (3):378-379.Farid Masrour (forthcoming). The Geometry of Visual Space and the Nature of Visual Experience. Philosophical Studies.Louise Richardson (2010). Seeing Empty Space. European Journal of Philosophy 18 (2):227-243.Alexander Grunewald (1999). Neurophysiology Indicates Cognitive Penetration of the Visual System. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22 (3):379-380.Boris Crassini, Jack Broerse, R. H. Day, Christopher J. Best & W. A. Sparrow (1999). What is the Point of Attempting to Make a Case for Cognitive Impenetrability of Visual Perception? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22 (3):372-373.
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Research on Human Subjects: Ethics, Law, and Social Policy
David N. Weisstub (ed.)
Pergamon (1998)
There have been serious controversies in the latter part of the 20th century about the roles and functions of scientific and medical research. In whose interests are medical and biomedical experiments conducted and what are the ethical implications of experimentation on subjects unable to give competent consent? From the decades following the Second World War and calls for the global banning of medical research to the cautious return to the notion that in controlled circumstances, medical research on human subjects is in the best interest of the given individual and the broader population, this book addresses the key implications of experimentation on humans. This volume covers major ethical themes within biomedical research providing historical, philosophical, legal and policy reflections on the literature and specific issues in the field of research on human subjects. Focusing on special populations (the elderly, children, prisoners and the cognitively impaired) it represents the most up-to-date review of the special ethical and legal conflicts that arise with relation to experimentation on subjects from these groups. In the light of current initiatives for law reform pertaining to research ethics the world over, this volume provides a timely, comprehensive and provocative exploration of the field. The volume has been carefully organized to present important philosophical perspectives on organizing principles that should underlie any practical application. A forward-looking historical review of the regulatory regimes of principal jurisdictions, including of the legal controls already in place, provides the backdrop for future policy initiatives. Additionally, in the light of global restructuring of health care systems, several chapters have been devoted to epidemiological research and related issues.
Human experimentation in medicine Moral and ethical aspects Human experimentation in medicine Law and legislation Human experimentation in medicine Social aspects Medicine Moral and ethical aspects Medicine Law and legislation Medicine Social aspects Medical ethics
Medical Research Ethics in Applied Ethics
$149.98 used (42% off) $287.25 new
R853.H8.R46 1998
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Researchers create tool to put the lid on solar power fluctuations
Jun 21, 2011 How does the power output from solar panels fluctuate when the clouds roll in? And can researchers predict these fluctuations? UC San Diego Professor Jan Kleissl and Matthew Lave, a Ph.D. student in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at the Jacobs School, have found the answer to these questions. They also have developed a software program that allows power grid managers to easily predict fluctuations in the solar grid caused by changes in the cloud cover. The program uses a solar variability law Lave discovered.
The finding comes at a time when the Obama administration is pushing for the creation of a smart power grid throughout the nation. The improved grid would allow for better use of renewable power sources, including wind and solar.
Also, more utilities have been increasing the amount of renewable energy sources they use to power homes and businesses. For example, Southern California Edison reported this month that it is adding more large-scale solar power plants to its grid and retooling its distribution system to accommodate the power fluctuations that will follow.
Kleissl and Lave's finding could have a dramatic impact on the amount of solar power allowed to feed into the grid. Right now, because of concerns over variability in power output, the amount of solar power flowing in the grid at residential peak demand timesyour typical sunny weekend afternoon in Southern California, sayis limited to 15 percent before utilities are required to perform additional studies. As operators are able to better predict a photovoltaic system's variability, they will be able to increase this limit. In California, a law signed by Gov. Jerry Brown in April 2011 requires all electricity retailers in the state, including publicly owned utilities, to generate 33 percent of their power sales from renewable energy sources by 2020.
Incidentally, Kleissl and Lave's research shows that the amount of solar variability can also be reduced by installing smaller solar panel arrays in multiple locations rather than building bigger arrays in just one spot, since a cloud covering one panel is less likely to cover the other panels, Lave said.
"The distance between arrays is key," he said.
The variability in the output of photovoltaic power systems has long been a source of great concern for utility operators worldwide. But Kleissl and Lave found that variability for large photovoltaic systems is much smaller than previously thought. It also can be modeled accurately, and easily, based on measurements from just a single weather station. Kleissl presented the paper, titled 'Modeling Solar Variability Effects on Power Plants,' this week at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory in Golden, Colo.
His findings are based on analysis of one year's worth of data from the UC San Diego solar gridthe most monitored grid in the nation, with 16 weather stations and 5,900 solar panels totaling 1.2 megawatts in output. Lave looked at variations in the amount of solar radiation the weather stations were receiving for intervals as short as a second. The amount of radiation correlates with the amount of power the panels produce.
Based on these observations, he found that when the distance between weather stations is divided by the time frame for the change in power output, a solar variability law ensues. This operation was inspired by a presentation by Clean Power Research, a Napa-based company, at the Department of Energy California Public Utility Commission High Penetration Solar forum hosted by UC San Diego in March 2011. "For any pair of stations at any time horizon, this variability law is applicable" says Lave. In other words, the law can be applied to any configuration of photovoltaic systems on an electric grid to quantify the system's variability for any given time frame.
But Lave didn't stop there. He developed an easy-to-use interface in MATLAB that allows grid planners and operators to simulate the variability of photovoltaic systems. Data can be input as a text file, but the interface also allows users to simply draw a polygon around each system on a satellite Google Map. Based on solar radiation measurements at a single sensor on a given day, the model calculates the variability in total output across all systems.
"It is as easy as painting by numbers," said Kleissl. "In Google Maps, photovoltaics show up as dark rectangles on rooftops. Draw some polygons around them, push the button, and out comes the total variability."
Kleissl said he anticipates this tool will be useful to figure out whether problems in voltage fluctuation may occur in power feeder systems with a large amount of photovoltaic arrays. At this point, the solar installations on almost all feeders are still far below the capacity that would cause any major issues. But as the United States moves to affordable solar systems producing energy at lower costs through the Department of Energy's SunShot initiative and continued robust growth in installations, this will change. That's when the tool developed by Lave and Kleissl could become key.
While the tool is being prepared for final public release, the authors would be happy to consider requests by third parties that can provide PV system location and size data to run the tool.
Explore further: Low-cost, hydrogen-powered forklifts with rapid refueling, zero emissions coming soon
More information: The model development was sponsored by DOE's High PV Penetration Program grant 10DE-EE002055. Further information is available at https://solarhighpen.energy.gov/project/university_of_california_san_diego and http://solar.ucsd.edu
Engineers give solar power a boost
The growing popularity of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems across the United States has made it more important to maximize their power input. That's why UC San Diego environmental engineering professor Jan Kleissl is working ...
Clouds and the Alternative Energy Grid
California's goal of generating 33 percent of its power from renewable energy sources by 2020 will be challenging on days when clouds shade acres of solar photovoltaic panels or when thousands of wind turbines ...
Engineers Help Power Solar Use by 'Mapping' the Sun
(PhysOrg.com) -- As the use of solar power grows in California it will become more important to know exactly how much radiation and energy are generated in regions throughout the state. That’s the basis ...
Rain or shine, researchers find new ways to forecast large photovoltaic power plant output
(PhysOrg.com) -- Sandia National Laboratories researchers have developed a new system to monitor how clouds affect large-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) power plants. By observing cloud shape, size and movement, ...
Study Shows Power Grid can Accommodate Large Increase in Wind and Solar Generation May 20, 2010
(PhysOrg.com) -- The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) today released an initial study assessing the operational impacts and economics of increased contributions from wind and solar energy producers on the power ...
Engineers find new way of utilizing solar farms at night
(PhysOrg.com) -- New technology from The University of Western Ontario utilizing photovoltaic (PV) solar farms at night will help in connecting more renewable energy sources like wind turbines to Ontario's grid, increasing ... | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5367 | {"url": "http://phys.org/news/2011-06-tool-lid-solar-power-fluctuations.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "phys.org", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:31:44Z", "digest": "sha1:KYVNZU23LA2HSNQEE3ZRL3XCCIBIBT2N"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 7402, 7402.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 7402, 14872.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 7402, 28.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 7402, 156.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 7402, 0.94]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 7402, 297.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 7402, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 7402, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 7402, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 7402, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 7402, 0.35415136]], 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Simulated gene therapy
Apr 29, 2009 In a recent issue of The Journal of Chemical Physics, published by the American Institute of Physics (AIP), a group of researchers at the University of California, Berkeley and Los Alamos National Laboratory describe the first comprehensive, molecular-level numerical study of gene therapy. Their work should help scientists design new experimental gene therapies and possibly solve some of the problems associated with this promising technique.
"There are several barriers to gene delivery," says Nikolaos Voulgarakis of Berkeley, the lead author on the paper. "The genetic material must be protected during transit to a cell, it must pass into a cell, it must survive the cell's defense mechanisms, and it must enter into the cell's guarded nucleus." If all of these barriers can be overcome, gene therapy would be a valuable technique with profound clinical implications. It has the potential to correct a number of human diseases that result from specific genes in a person's DNA makeup not functioning properly -- or at all. Gene therapy would provide a mechanism to replace these specific genes, swapping out the bad for the good. If doctors could safely do this, they could treat or even cure diseases like cystic fibrosis, certain types of cancer, sickle cell anemia, and a number of rare genetic disorders. Safety is a primary concern when working with gene therapy. Some of the first attempts at gene therapy used viruses to insert DNA into cells -- something that viruses naturally do anyway. Viruses can be dangerously toxic, however, and this fact was tragically demonstrated a decade ago when an 18-year-old boy enrolled in a gene therapy study had a massive immune reaction to the viruses used. He died just a few days into the treatment from multiple organ failure, precipitating an immediate halt to the trial. Since then, many alternatives to viruses have emerged for use in gene therapy, including synthetic molecules like "dendrimers," a word that derives from the Greek word for "tree." Similar to trees, dendrimers are branching molecules that are slightly positively charged. This allows them to be loaded with DNA (which is slightly negative charged) for insertion into a cell. Dendrimers seem to offer many advantages over viruses. They may be much less toxic, and they may offer other advantages in terms of cost, ease of production, and the ability to transport very long genes. If they can be designed to efficiently -- and safely -- shuttle genes into human cells, then they may be a more practical solution to gene therapy than viruses. So far, laboratory experiments with different types of dendrimers have shown that they can insert genes into cells, but only with very low efficiency. Hoping to discover the key to improving this efficiency, Voulgarakis and his colleagues simulated the detailed, atomic-level physical process of dendrimers entering cells. They varied parameters like the dendrimer size and the length of the DNA they carry. Modeling these parameters on a computer is a fast, inexpensive approach for testing different ideas and optimizing the delivery vehicle. What they uncovered were the key factors that determine the success of dendrimers as gene delivery vehicles -- things like the charges of the dendrimers and their target cell membranes, the length of DNA, and the concentration of surrounding salt. Their work has illuminated some of the molecular-level details that should help clinicians design the most appropriate gene vectors. "Our study indicates that, over a broad range of biological conditions, the dendrimer/nucleic acid package will be stable enough to remain on the surface of the cell until translocation," says Voulgarakis. Dendrimers are also used clinically for delivering cancer drugs to tumors, and for helping to image the human body. In the future, Voulgarakis and his colleagues plan to study the possibility of using dendrimers as drug delivery vehicles. More information: The article " Dendrimers as Synthetic Gene Vectors: Cell Membrane Attachment" by N. K. Voulgarakis, K. Ř. Rasmussen, and P. M. Welch was published in the April 21, 2009 issue of The Journal of Chemical Physics [J. Chem. Phys. 130, 155101 (2009)]. See: link.aip.org/link/?JCPSA6/130/155101/1 .
Source: American Institute of Physics
New research may help to design better gene therapy vectors
(PhysOrg.com) -- Research published by scientists from the University of Reading may offer an insight into ways of making safer and more specific gene therapy vectors. The research, published in the journal Nature Structural an ...
A new industrial-scale process for making big molecules with a big future
Scientists are reporting discovery of a new method that will enable manufacturers to produce industrial-size batches of dendrimers for the first time. Dendrimers are giant molecules with tree-like branches ...
'Jumping genes' could make for safer gene delivery system
To move a gene from point A to point B, scientists and gene therapists have two proven options: a virus, which can effectively ferry genes of interest into cells, and a plasmid, an engineered loop of DNA that can do the same ...
New lipid molecule holds promise for gene therapy
Scientists at the University of California, Santa Barbara have created a new molecule that holds promise in fighting disease via gene therapy. Inherited diseases, as well as many cancers and cardiovascular ...
Safer, more effective gene therapy
Athens, Ga. – The potential of gene therapy has long been hampered by the risks associated with using viruses as vectors to deliver healthy genes, but a new University of Georgia study helps bring scientists closer to a ...
RNAi shows promise in gene therapy, researcher says
Three years ago Mark Kay, MD, PhD, published the first results showing that a biological phenomenon called RNA interference could be an effective gene therapy technique. Since then he has used RNAi gene therapy to effectively ... | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5368 | {"url": "http://phys.org/news160238845.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "phys.org", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:31:18Z", "digest": "sha1:IRTHW7ZJ4YHKTUUNS2BAUCFMOBXC6D7K"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 5986, 5986.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 5986, 13671.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 5986, 16.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 5986, 141.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 5986, 0.94]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 5986, 264.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 5986, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 5986, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 5986, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 5986, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 5986, 0.36681614]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 5986, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 5986, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 5986, 0.02514427]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 5986, 0.01401484]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 5986, 0.01401484]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 5986, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 5986, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 5986, 0.04080791]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 5986, 0.00927453]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 5986, 0.00700742]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 5986, 0.01793722]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 5986, 0.375]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 5986, 0.14887892]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 5986, 0.44904459]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 5986, 5.1507431]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 5986, 0.00538117]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 5986, 5.40431452]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 5986, 942.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 23, 0.0], [23, 482, 1.0], [482, 4285, 1.0], [4285, 4323, 0.0], [4323, 4383, 0.0], [4383, 4615, 1.0], [4615, 4689, 0.0], [4689, 4899, 1.0], [4899, 4957, 0.0], [4957, 5186, 1.0], [5186, 5236, 0.0], [5236, 5446, 1.0], [5446, 5481, 0.0], [5481, 5705, 1.0], [5705, 5757, 0.0], [5757, 5986, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 23, 0.0], [23, 482, 0.0], [482, 4285, 0.0], [4285, 4323, 0.0], [4323, 4383, 0.0], [4383, 4615, 0.0], [4615, 4689, 0.0], [4689, 4899, 0.0], [4899, 4957, 0.0], [4957, 5186, 0.0], [5186, 5236, 0.0], [5236, 5446, 0.0], [5446, 5481, 0.0], [5481, 5705, 0.0], [5705, 5757, 0.0], [5757, 5986, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 23, 3.0], [23, 482, 68.0], [482, 4285, 604.0], [4285, 4323, 5.0], [4323, 4383, 10.0], [4383, 4615, 34.0], [4615, 4689, 12.0], [4689, 4899, 29.0], [4899, 4957, 9.0], [4957, 5186, 42.0], [5186, 5236, 8.0], [5236, 5446, 31.0], [5446, 5481, 5.0], [5481, 5705, 38.0], [5705, 5757, 8.0], [5757, 5986, 36.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 23, 0.0], [23, 482, 0.01339286], [482, 4285, 0.00870748], [4285, 4323, 0.0], [4323, 4383, 0.0], [4383, 4615, 0.0], [4615, 4689, 0.0], [4689, 4899, 0.0], [4899, 4957, 0.0], [4957, 5186, 0.0], [5186, 5236, 0.0], [5236, 5446, 0.0], [5446, 5481, 0.0], [5481, 5705, 0.0], [5705, 5757, 0.0], [5757, 5986, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 23, 0.0], [23, 482, 0.0], [482, 4285, 0.0], [4285, 4323, 0.0], [4323, 4383, 0.0], [4383, 4615, 0.0], [4615, 4689, 0.0], [4689, 4899, 0.0], [4899, 4957, 0.0], [4957, 5186, 0.0], [5186, 5236, 0.0], [5236, 5446, 0.0], [5446, 5481, 0.0], [5481, 5705, 0.0], [5705, 5757, 0.0], [5757, 5986, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 23, 0.04347826], [23, 482, 0.04357298], [482, 4285, 0.02077307], [4285, 4323, 0.10526316], [4323, 4383, 0.01666667], [4383, 4615, 0.03448276], [4615, 4689, 0.01351351], [4689, 4899, 0.00952381], [4899, 4957, 0.01724138], [4957, 5186, 0.02620087], [5186, 5236, 0.02], [5236, 5446, 0.02857143], [5446, 5481, 0.02857143], [5481, 5705, 0.02232143], [5705, 5757, 0.05769231], [5757, 5986, 0.06113537]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 5986, 0.34027904]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 5986, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 5986, 0.31520325]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 5986, -137.89826503]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 5986, 43.32895098]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 5986, 11.6911476]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 5986, 53.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
Researchers now one step closer to controlled engineering of nanocatalysts April 20th, 2011 in Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials (PhysOrg.com) -- Currently, some 20 percent of the world's industrial production is based on catalysts molecules that can quicken the pace of chemical reactions by factors of billions. Oil, pharmaceuticals, plastics and countless other products are made by catalysts. Many are hoping to make current catalysts more efficient, resulting in less energy consumption and less pollution. Highly active and selective nanocatalysts, for example, can be used effectively in efforts to break down pollution, create hydrogen fuel cells, store hydrogen and synthesize fine chemicals. The challenge to date has been developing a method for producing nanocatalysts in a controlled, predictable way.
In a move in this direction, Yu Huang, an assistant professor of materials science and engineering at the UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, and her research team have proposed and demonstrated a new approach to producing nanocrystals with predictable shapes by utilizing surfactants, biomolecules that can bind selectively to certain facets of the crystals' exposed surfaces.
Their new study can be found online in the journal Nature Chemistry.
At the nanoscale, the physical and chemical properties of materials depend on the materials' size and shape. The ultimate goal has been to rationally engineer materials to achieve programmable structures and predictable properties, thereby producing the desired functions. Yet shaped nanocrystals are still generally synthesized by trial-and-error, using non-specific molecules as surfactants a result of the inability to find appropriate molecules to control crystal formation.
Huang's team's innovative new work could change that, potentially leading to the ability to rationally produce nanocatalysts with desired shapes and, hence, catalytic properties.
"In our study, we were able to identify specific biomolecules peptide sequences, in our case which can recognize a desired crystal surface and produce nanocrystals exposed with a particular surface to control the shape," said Chin-Yi Chiu, a UCLA Engineering graduate student and lead author of the study.
"Facet-specific biomolecules can be used to direct the growth of nanocrystals, and most importantly, now we can do it in a predictable fashion," said Huang, senior author of the study. "This is still a first step, but we have overcome the challenges by finding the most specific and selective peptide sequences through a rational selection process."
Huang's team accomplished this by using a phage library that generated a pool of peptide sequences. The team was then able to identify the selectivity of peptide sequences on different crystal surfaces. The next step, the researchers say, is to figure out what exactly is happening on the interface and to be able to describe the characterizations of the interface.
"We don't know the molecular details yet that's like the holy grail of molecular biomimetics," Huang said. "Take the catalyst, for example. If we can predict the synthesized catalyst for just one surface, it could have much more improved activity and selectivity. We are still in the initial phase of what we really want to do, which is to see whether or not we can eventually program the synthesis of material structures."
"It's always been a personal interest to learn from the natural evolutionary selection process and apply it to research," Chiu said. "It is especially satisfying to be able to engineer a rational selection process for nanoscale materials to create nanocrystals with desired shapes."Provided by University of California Los Angeles "Researchers now one step closer to controlled engineering of nanocatalysts." April 20th, 2011. http://phys.org/news/2011-04-closer-nanocatalysts.html | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5369 | {"url": "http://phys.org/print222495155.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "phys.org", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:00:34Z", "digest": "sha1:LFXRM4VOV6HPE5PWLEODV77JUDZK33BK"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3880, 3880.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3880, 3961.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3880, 10.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3880, 10.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3880, 0.94]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3880, 208.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3880, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3880, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3880, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3880, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3880, 0.3962804]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3880, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3880, 0.0488875]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3880, 0.0488875]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3880, 0.0488875]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 3880, 0.0488875]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 3880, 0.0488875]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 3880, 0.0488875]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 3880, 0.00940144]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 3880, 0.01065497]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 3880, 0.01316202]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 3880, 0.00286123]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 3880, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 3880, 0.15307582]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 3880, 0.48275862]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 3880, 5.50172414]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 3880, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 3880, 5.14080756]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 3880, 580.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 814, 1.0], [814, 1218, 1.0], [1218, 1287, 1.0], [1287, 1768, 1.0], [1768, 1947, 1.0], [1947, 2257, 1.0], [2257, 2607, 0.0], [2607, 2973, 1.0], [2973, 3399, 0.0], [3399, 3880, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 814, 0.0], [814, 1218, 0.0], [1218, 1287, 0.0], [1287, 1768, 0.0], [1768, 1947, 0.0], [1947, 2257, 0.0], [2257, 2607, 0.0], [2607, 2973, 0.0], [2973, 3399, 0.0], [3399, 3880, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 814, 116.0], [814, 1218, 60.0], [1218, 1287, 12.0], [1287, 1768, 66.0], [1768, 1947, 24.0], [1947, 2257, 50.0], [2257, 2607, 56.0], [2607, 2973, 60.0], [2973, 3399, 73.0], [3399, 3880, 63.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 814, 0.01013942], [814, 1218, 0.0], [1218, 1287, 0.0], [1287, 1768, 0.0], [1768, 1947, 0.0], [1947, 2257, 0.0], [2257, 2607, 0.0], [2607, 2973, 0.0], [2973, 3399, 0.0], [3399, 3880, 0.02620087]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 814, 0.0], [814, 1218, 0.0], [1218, 1287, 0.0], [1287, 1768, 0.0], [1768, 1947, 0.0], [1947, 2257, 0.0], [2257, 2607, 0.0], [2607, 2973, 0.0], [2973, 3399, 0.0], [3399, 3880, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 814, 0.01351351], [814, 1218, 0.03217822], [1218, 1287, 0.04347826], [1287, 1768, 0.00623701], [1768, 1947, 0.00558659], [1947, 2257, 0.02903226], [2257, 2607, 0.00857143], [2607, 2973, 0.00819672], [2973, 3399, 0.01173709], [3399, 3880, 0.02079002]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 3880, 0.76154101]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 3880, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 3880, 0.64836025]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 3880, -70.03782872]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 3880, 45.80635496]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 3880, -45.81314385]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 3880, 29.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
New Solar Underwater Robot Technology September 7th, 2005 in Technology / A new solar-powered underwater robot technology developed for undersea observation and water monitoring will be showcased at a Sept. 16 workshop on leading-edge robotics to be held at the National Science Foundation (NSF) in Arlington, Va. Image: Solar-powered Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (SAUV). Photo: RPI/Sanderson in collaboration with Autonomous Undersea Systems Institute, Falmouth Scientific Inc., and Naval Undersea Warfare Center. Arthur C. Sanderson, professor of electrical, computer, and systems engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, will display the robotic technology being developed by a team of research groups, including Rensselaer, and led by the Autonomous Undersea Systems Institute directed by D. Richard Blidberg.
Sanderson also will participate on a panel of six robotics experts who recently completed a study to be released at the Sept. 16 workshop. The World Technology Evaluation Center International Study of Robotics is a two-year look at robotics research and development in the United States, Japan, Korea, and Western Europe.
As the principal investigator of an NSF-funded project called RiverNet, Sanderson is working collaboratively with other researchers to develop a network of distributed sensing devices and water-monitoring robots, including the first solar-powered autonomous underwater vehicles (SAUVs).
“Once fully realized, this underwater robot technology will allow better observation and monitoring of complex aquatic systems, and will support advances in basic environmental science as well as applications to environmental management and security and defense programs,” said Sanderson.
The SAUV technology allows underwater robots to be deployed long-term by using solar power to replenish onboard energy. Long-term deployment of SAUVs will allow detection of chemical and biological trends in lakes, rivers, and waterways that may guide the management and improvement of water quality. Autonomous underwater vehicles equipped with sensors are currently used for water monitoring, but must be taken out of the water frequently to recharge the batteries.
According to Sanderson, the SAUVs communicate and network with one another in real time to assess a water body as a whole in measuring how it changes over space and time. Key technologies used in SAUVs include integrated sensor microsystems, pervasive computing, wireless communications, and sensor mobility with robotics. Sanderson notes that the underwater vehicles have captured the attention of the U.S. Navy, which will evaluate their use for coastal surveillance applications.
The SAUV weighs 370 pounds, travels at speeds of up to 2 miles per hour, and is designed to dive to depths of 500 meters.
Sanderson and his colleagues will continue field testing the vehicles in coming months at locations including Rensselaer’s Darrin Fresh Water Institute on Lake George, N.Y., to determine communication, interaction, and maneuvering capabilities in testing dissolved oxygen levels, one of the most important indicators of water quality for aquatic life.
Sanderson is collaborating on SAUV development with the Autonomous Undersea Systems Institute, Falmouth Scientific Inc., the Naval Undersea Warfare Center, and Technology Systems Inc.
The Sept. 16 workshop is sponsored by NSF, NASA, and the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The international robotics study was organized by the World Technology Evaluation Center, a United States-based organization conducting international research assessments.
“This gathering of researchers and their robots shows the necessity of federal support for basic research that leads to new technologies with useful applications in health care, the environment, and industry,” said Sanderson.
Source: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute "New Solar Underwater Robot Technology." September 7th, 2005. http://phys.org/news6278.html | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5370 | {"url": "http://phys.org/print6278.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "phys.org", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:49:49Z", "digest": "sha1:JQBCXT3O2J5GG6ARDMAPOCQIFZ4WZA7K"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3954, 3954.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3954, 4003.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3954, 12.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3954, 12.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3954, 0.92]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3954, 230.3]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3954, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3954, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3954, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3954, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3954, 0.2979351]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3954, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3954, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3954, 0.09610706]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3954, 0.06326034]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 3954, 0.06326034]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 3954, 0.02980535]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 3954, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 3954, 0.01824818]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 3954, 0.03041363]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 3954, 0.0310219]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 3954, 0.02507375]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 3954, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 3954, 0.16076696]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 3954, 0.49373882]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 3954, 5.88193202]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 3954, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 3954, 5.13532278]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 3954, 559.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 823, 1.0], [823, 1145, 1.0], [1145, 1432, 1.0], [1432, 1721, 1.0], [1721, 2189, 1.0], [2189, 2672, 1.0], [2672, 2794, 1.0], [2794, 3146, 1.0], [3146, 3330, 1.0], [3330, 3596, 1.0], [3596, 3822, 1.0], [3822, 3954, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 823, 0.0], [823, 1145, 0.0], [1145, 1432, 0.0], [1432, 1721, 0.0], [1721, 2189, 0.0], [2189, 2672, 0.0], [2672, 2794, 0.0], [2794, 3146, 0.0], [3146, 3330, 0.0], [3330, 3596, 0.0], [3596, 3822, 0.0], [3822, 3954, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 823, 111.0], [823, 1145, 51.0], [1145, 1432, 36.0], [1432, 1721, 39.0], [1721, 2189, 70.0], [2189, 2672, 72.0], [2672, 2794, 25.0], [2794, 3146, 49.0], [3146, 3330, 24.0], [3330, 3596, 36.0], [3596, 3822, 33.0], [3822, 3954, 13.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 823, 0.00883838], [823, 1145, 0.00636943], [1145, 1432, 0.0], [1432, 1721, 0.0], [1721, 2189, 0.0], [2189, 2672, 0.0], [2672, 2794, 0.05932203], [2794, 3146, 0.0], [3146, 3330, 0.0], [3330, 3596, 0.0078125], [3596, 3822, 0.0], [3822, 3954, 0.075]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 823, 0.0], [823, 1145, 0.0], [1145, 1432, 0.0], [1432, 1721, 0.0], [1721, 2189, 0.0], [2189, 2672, 0.0], [2672, 2794, 0.0], [2794, 3146, 0.0], [3146, 3330, 0.0], [3330, 3596, 0.0], [3596, 3822, 0.0], [3822, 3954, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 823, 0.06804374], [823, 1145, 0.04968944], [1145, 1432, 0.03832753], [1432, 1721, 0.00692042], [1721, 2189, 0.02350427], [2189, 2672, 0.0310559], [2672, 2794, 0.04098361], [2794, 3146, 0.02840909], [3146, 3330, 0.10326087], [3330, 3596, 0.08270677], [3596, 3822, 0.00884956], [3822, 3954, 0.07575758]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 3954, 0.90350837]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 3954, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 3954, 0.70810032]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 3954, -187.22120209]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 3954, 11.33120873]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 3954, 13.18887638]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 3954, 36.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Interested in mathematics and theoretical and mathematical physics.
What are the equations of motion of a hole in a soap bubble?
fluid-dynamics surface-tension sep 12 at 6:42
Martin Gales 1,294 | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5371 | {"url": "http://physics.stackexchange.com/users/20066/uwf?tab=questions", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "physics.stackexchange.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:15:06Z", "digest": "sha1:LLQJFEHUUZ75QKXZEQC3LK53BLVHTF4D"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 193, 193.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 193, 2166.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 193, 4.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 193, 152.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 193, 0.83]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 193, 291.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 193, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 193, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 193, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 193, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 193, 0.275]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 193, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 193, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 193, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 193, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 193, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 193, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 193, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 193, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 193, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 193, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 193, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 193, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 193, 0.275]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 193, 0.86666667]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 193, 5.26666667]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 193, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 193, 3.21635813]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 193, 30.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 68, 1.0], [68, 129, 1.0], [129, 175, 0.0], [175, 193, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 68, 0.0], [68, 129, 0.0], [129, 175, 0.0], [175, 193, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 68, 8.0], [68, 129, 13.0], [129, 175, 6.0], [175, 193, 3.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 68, 0.0], [68, 129, 0.0], [129, 175, 0.11904762], [175, 193, 0.23529412]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 68, 0.0], [68, 129, 0.0], [129, 175, 0.0], [175, 193, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 68, 0.01470588], [68, 129, 0.01639344], [129, 175, 0.0], [175, 193, 0.11111111]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 193, 0.05949789]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 193, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 193, -4.65e-06]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 193, -12.46905923]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 193, -5.42755083]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 193, -5.83977268]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 193, 3.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
Tax Rate on Real Estate Remains Same for Pine Township
Supervisors adopt $14 million budget.
Residents of Pine Township are hearing those three little words we all love to hear: No tax increase.
The township supervisors voted 5-0 Monday night to adopt a $14 million budget that maintains the current 1.2-mills real estate tax rate.
The median property value for the township is $227,800, which means the tax bill from the township would be $273.36 for a home of that value, according to the Allegheny County website.
For a $100,000 home, the bill would be $120. The owner of a home valued at $1 million would be billed $1,200.
Owners of real estate in Pine Township also have to pay taxes levied by Allegheny County at 4.69 mills and Pine-Richland School District at 21.9084 mills.
For the $227,800 home, here is the breakdown of taxes:
Pine Township = $273.36
Allegheny County = $1,068.38
Pine-Richland School District = $4,990.73
Total = $6,332.47
The township's tax bills go out April 1, but the assessed value of real estate in Pine Township is unclear because Allegheny County's reassessment efforts are running behind schedule and have not reached Pine.
A breakdown of the $14 million budget is posted on the township's website. Click here to see it. | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5372 | {"url": "http://pine-richland.patch.com/groups/politics-and-elections/p/no-increase-in-real-estate-tax-rate-for-pine-township", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "pine-richland.patch.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:31:20Z", "digest": "sha1:5BR6RSY4PO76CMXW77AVO5ZP34DTATYN"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1256, 1256.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1256, 5860.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1256, 14.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1256, 182.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1256, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1256, 230.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1256, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1256, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1256, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1256, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1256, 0.28125]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1256, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1256, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1256, 0.0526849]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1256, 0.0526849]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1256, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1256, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1256, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1256, 0.06079027]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1256, 0.04559271]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1256, 0.02836879]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1256, 0.00347222]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1256, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1256, 0.31944444]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1256, 0.51196172]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1256, 4.72248804]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1256, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1256, 4.38225114]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1256, 209.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 55, 0.0], [55, 93, 1.0], [93, 195, 1.0], [195, 332, 1.0], [332, 517, 1.0], [517, 627, 1.0], [627, 782, 1.0], [782, 837, 0.0], [837, 861, 0.0], [861, 890, 0.0], [890, 932, 0.0], [932, 950, 0.0], [950, 1160, 1.0], [1160, 1256, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 55, 0.0], [55, 93, 0.0], [93, 195, 0.0], [195, 332, 0.0], [332, 517, 0.0], [517, 627, 0.0], [627, 782, 0.0], [782, 837, 0.0], [837, 861, 0.0], [861, 890, 0.0], [890, 932, 0.0], [932, 950, 0.0], [950, 1160, 0.0], [1160, 1256, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 55, 10.0], [55, 93, 5.0], [93, 195, 18.0], [195, 332, 22.0], [332, 517, 32.0], [517, 627, 22.0], [627, 782, 26.0], [782, 837, 10.0], [837, 861, 3.0], [861, 890, 3.0], [890, 932, 4.0], [932, 950, 2.0], [950, 1160, 34.0], [1160, 1256, 18.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 55, 0.0], [55, 93, 0.05714286], [93, 195, 0.0], [195, 332, 0.04580153], [332, 517, 0.06214689], [517, 627, 0.14], [627, 782, 0.06], [782, 837, 0.12], [837, 861, 0.26315789], [861, 890, 0.26086957], [890, 932, 0.17142857], [932, 950, 0.5], [950, 1160, 0.00487805], [1160, 1256, 0.02173913]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 55, 0.0], [55, 93, 0.0], [93, 195, 0.0], [195, 332, 0.0], [332, 517, 0.0], [517, 627, 0.0], [627, 782, 0.0], [782, 837, 0.0], [837, 861, 0.0], [861, 890, 0.0], [890, 932, 0.0], [932, 950, 0.0], [950, 1160, 0.0], [1160, 1256, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 55, 0.14545455], [55, 93, 0.02631579], [93, 195, 0.03921569], [195, 332, 0.01459854], [332, 517, 0.01621622], [517, 627, 0.01818182], [627, 782, 0.05806452], [782, 837, 0.01818182], [837, 861, 0.08333333], [861, 890, 0.06896552], [890, 932, 0.0952381], [932, 950, 0.05555556], [950, 1160, 0.03333333], [1160, 1256, 0.02083333]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1256, 0.22207594]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1256, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1256, 0.02066934]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1256, -121.90597667]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1256, -19.23293952]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1256, -27.86507556]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1256, 18.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
Wyszukaj dowolne słowo, na przykład bae:
by alvit
Homosexuality is a sexual orientation toward people of the same sex. Homosexuality contrasts with heterosexuality, sexual orientation toward people of the opposite sex. People with a sexual orientation toward members of both sexes are called bisexuals . Female homosexuals are frequently called lesbians. In recent years, the term gay has been applied to both homosexual men and women.
Homosexuality appears in virtually all social contexts-within different community settings, socioeconomic levels, and ethnic and religious groups. The number of homosexuals in the population is difficult to determine, and reliable data do not exist. However, current estimates suggest that the term homosexual may apply to 2 to 4 percent of men. Estimates for lesbians are lower. Not all people who engage in homosexual activity necessarily identify themselves as homosexual.
Their attitudes toward homosexual behavior have varied with time and place. In ancient Greece, homosexual relations were acceptable and, in some cases, expected activity in certain segments of society. Later attitudes toward homosexuality in the Western world were determined largely by prevailing Judeo-Christian moral codes, which treat homosexuality as immoral or sinful. But like many other sins, homosexual relations were seen as expressions of the weakness inherent in all human beings, and not as a mental illness or as the behavior of a specific type of person. This latter view, which regarded homosexuality as a pathology, developed in the late 19th century. By the beginning of the 20th century, psychoanalysts viewed homosexuals as the victims of faulty development, and Austrian physician Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, considered homosexuality a deviant condition. More recently, scientists have searched for a biological explanation for sexual orientation. A study published in 1993 sought to identify a genetic marker for sexual orientation, but the research did not include a cross section of the population and was inconclusive.
During the first half of the 20th century, attitudes toward homosexuality were overwhelmingly negative. Homosexual activities were hidden and spoken of only in whispers, and homosexual behavior, even among consenting adults, was a criminal offense in most of the United States. Homosexuals were subject to stereotypes and prejudice. Gay men were viewed as effeminate, lesbians were portrayed as mannish, and both were seen as being obsessed with sex, with little self-control or morality. Homosexuals frequently were thought to be potential child molesters. In the 1930s and during World War II (1939-1945), homosexuals were targets of persecution in Nazi Germany.
Prejudices against homosexuals in Western societies have only recently begun to change. The first major shift followed the publication of two famous reports, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1952), by American biologist Alfred Charles Kinsey. Although these works contained inflated estimates of the homosexual population and the incidence of behavior, they provided a more realistic picture of homosexuality and helped demystify it. Unlike earlier studies which focused on homosexuals who had sought medical or psychological help, the Kinsey reports described homosexuals outside of clinical settings. Kinsey found homosexuals in all walks of life, growing up in all kinds of families, practicing many different religions. As a result of the ensuing scientific discussion, the American Psychiatric Association in 1973 eliminated homosexuality from its list of mental disorders and, in 1980, dropped it from its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual.
In recent years, people who support homosexual rights have worked and demonstrated to increase those rights. In the United States, the watershed event for homosexual activism was the Stonewall riot, which protested a police raid on a gay bar in New York City in 1969. It was the first public protest by homosexuals against harassment by police. Since then, homosexual communities in the United States have organized to work for gay rights. Such groups include the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, a civil rights organization that promotes equality and freedom from prejudice and discrimination for gays and lesbians; Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund, which provides legal representation for gays and lesbians; and the Human Rights Campaign Fund, which lobbies state and national legislators. Gay-rights activist groups are also involved in educational and political activities.
One of the greatest challenges to face the homosexual community was the outbreak of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in the early 1980s. In the United States, the disease first became prevalent among gay men and spread with devastating effect. When little was known about the disease and how it was spread, AIDS patients and homosexuals experienced an increase in discrimination in housing and health insurance. Many people protested agencies of the U.S. government-including the Centers for Disease Control, the National Institutes of Health, and the Food and Drug Administration-claiming they were slow to respond and study the disease and search for treatment. More organizations were formed to help educate people about the disease and to help AIDS patients get proper care.
In the 1990s homosexual-rights groups addressed a number of other issues, including the rights of gay and lesbian families. Homosexual marriages are not recognized by any state in the United States, and homosexual couples in long-term relationships do not have the same legal protection as people in heterosexual marriages. Adopting children is also problematic for homosexuals, although some states allow a same-sex partner to adopt the biological child of the other partner. Two states, Florida and New Hampshire, have laws which prevent a homosexual couple from adopting a child who is not the biological child of either partner.
Another area in which activists have worked for change is the policy toward gays and lesbians in the military. Before the Clinton administration altered the policy in 1993, candidates for military service filled out a form that included a question on sexual orientation. Under the new policy, popularly called "don't ask, don't tell," that question has been eliminated. Sexual orientation is now considered a personal matter and not a bar to entry or a cause for separation from the military unless the individual engages in homosexual behavior. However, some people consider the policy inadequate because it still forbids homosexual activity.
As activists have worked to secure the rights of homosexuals, the homosexual community has become a more visible presence in society. National publications, such as Christopher Street and The Advocate, have appeared, and churches to serve the homosexual community have been established. With the advent of gay-rights studies programs at many universities, homosexuals have begun to reclaim their history.
As homosexual communities became more visible, large numbers of homosexuals-including some prominent people-have openly declared their identity as homosexuals and demanded their right to equal and respectful treatment. There are now openly gay representatives in the Congress of the United States, and across the country openly gay officials have pursued and often won office.
- What is so good about a gay partner?
- He never simulates orgasm. | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5373 | {"url": "http://pl.urbandictionary.com/products.php?term=gay&defid=4124214", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "pl.urbandictionary.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:01:52Z", "digest": "sha1:PRXJN53PEENQG3YBKLFP6FM5IXYMRYD7"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 7539, 7539.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 7539, 9312.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 7539, 15.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 7539, 113.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 7539, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 7539, 139.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 7539, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 7539, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 7539, 13.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 7539, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 7539, 0.37509608]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 7539, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 7539, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 7539, 0.02496399]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 7539, 0.01088174]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 7539, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 7539, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 7539, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 7539, 0.01120179]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 7539, 0.0144023]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 7539, 0.01088174]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 7539, 0.00538048]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 7539, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 7539, 0.12528824]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 7539, 0.44483672]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 7539, 5.51544572]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 7539, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 7539, 5.46404684]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 7539, 1133.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 41, 0.0], [41, 50, 0.0], [50, 436, 1.0], [436, 912, 1.0], [912, 2074, 1.0], [2074, 2739, 1.0], [2739, 3735, 1.0], [3735, 4624, 1.0], [4624, 5413, 1.0], [5413, 6046, 1.0], [6046, 6690, 1.0], [6690, 7095, 1.0], [7095, 7472, 1.0], [7472, 7511, 1.0], [7511, 7539, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 41, 0.0], [41, 50, 0.0], [50, 436, 0.0], [436, 912, 0.0], [912, 2074, 0.0], [2074, 2739, 0.0], [2739, 3735, 0.0], [3735, 4624, 0.0], [4624, 5413, 0.0], [5413, 6046, 0.0], [6046, 6690, 0.0], [6690, 7095, 0.0], [7095, 7472, 0.0], [7472, 7511, 0.0], [7511, 7539, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 41, 6.0], [41, 50, 2.0], [50, 436, 57.0], [436, 912, 69.0], [912, 2074, 173.0], [2074, 2739, 99.0], [2739, 3735, 146.0], [3735, 4624, 136.0], [4624, 5413, 122.0], [5413, 6046, 98.0], [6046, 6690, 100.0], [6690, 7095, 59.0], [7095, 7472, 54.0], [7472, 7511, 8.0], [7511, 7539, 4.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 41, 0.0], [41, 50, 0.0], [50, 436, 0.0], [436, 912, 0.00430108], [912, 2074, 0.00702988], [2074, 2739, 0.02167183], [2739, 3735, 0.01639344], [3735, 4624, 0.00458716], [4624, 5413, 0.00517464], [5413, 6046, 0.00645161], [6046, 6690, 0.0063593], [6690, 7095, 0.0], [7095, 7472, 0.0], [7472, 7511, 0.0], [7511, 7539, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 41, 0.0], [41, 50, 0.0], [50, 436, 0.0], [436, 912, 0.0], [912, 2074, 0.0], [2074, 2739, 0.0], [2739, 3735, 0.0], [3735, 4624, 0.0], [4624, 5413, 0.0], [5413, 6046, 0.0], [6046, 6690, 0.0], [6690, 7095, 0.0], [7095, 7472, 0.0], [7472, 7511, 0.0], [7511, 7539, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 41, 0.02439024], [41, 50, 0.0], [50, 436, 0.01295337], [436, 912, 0.0105042], [912, 2074, 0.01290878], [2074, 2739, 0.02105263], [2739, 3735, 0.02610442], [3735, 4624, 0.03149606], [4624, 5413, 0.04309252], [5413, 6046, 0.01421801], [6046, 6690, 0.00931677], [6690, 7095, 0.01728395], [7095, 7472, 0.0132626], [7472, 7511, 0.02564103], [7511, 7539, 0.03571429]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 7539, 0.98798567]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 7539, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 7539, 0.87282944]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 7539, -90.14419213]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 7539, 143.12708768]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 7539, 234.13333153]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 7539, 59.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
Bearded Iris German Irises flower prolifically in late spring and early summer, and can serve as excellent cut flowers due to their long peduncles (or "stems") and showy corollas. | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5374 | {"url": "http://plantfacts.osu.edu/plant/record_detail.lasso?-database=p_dictionary1&-table=itemlist&-keyfield=id&-keyvalue=1596&-search", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "plantfacts.osu.edu", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:34:08Z", "digest": "sha1:RWAVMWDFGQ3DWEWJTHWNBYULS3HAEC3O"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 179, 179.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 179, 344.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 179, 1.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 179, 7.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 179, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 179, 245.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 179, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 179, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 179, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 179, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 179, 0.26470588]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 179, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 179, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 179, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 179, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 179, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 179, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 179, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 179, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 179, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 179, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 179, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 179, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 179, 0.14705882]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 179, 0.93103448]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 179, 5.0]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 179, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 179, 3.25364628]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 179, 29.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 179, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 179, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 179, 29.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 179, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 179, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 179, 0.02234637]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 179, 0.10706431]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 179, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 179, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 179, -3.41560817]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 179, -0.24235655]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 179, 6.71040121]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 179, 1.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
News from the world of | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5375 | {"url": "http://plus.maths.org/content/Blog?page=83&destination=Blog&form_build_id=form-2cea084abae2506d70712dd9c83808d5", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "plus.maths.org", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:26:59Z", "digest": "sha1:3U63LG4YNOKQT5AXFN5G5FNABDFD37YC"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 22, 22.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 22, 1694.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 22, 1.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 22, 25.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 22, 0.91]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 22, 303.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 22, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 22, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 22, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 22, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 22, 0.6]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 22, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 22, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 22, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 22, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 22, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 22, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 22, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 22, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 22, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 22, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 22, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 22, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 22, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 22, 1.0]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 22, 3.6]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 22, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 22, 1.60943791]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 22, 5.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 22, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 22, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 22, 5.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 22, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 22, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 22, 0.04545455]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 22, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 22, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 22, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 22, -1.01459179]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 22, 0.25047098]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 22, -0.09893194]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 22, 1.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Palin says it's still too early to talk prez bidPosted byCNN Political Producer Alexander Mooney (CNN) - Sarah Palin has taken few steps to indicate she is seriously interested in a presidential run, but the former Alaska governor says it's still premature to give the matter much thought. "I think it is too early to declare a candidacy," Palin told Fox News' Sean Hannity. "I think it's too early for anyone."
Pressed if she has at least considered forming an exploratory committee of some kind – an initial step that a string of likely presidential candidates have already taken – Palin said that too "isn't even on the radar."
"Because I do think even that is early," she said. "And you know I've never really run for anything conventionally over the last couple of decades."
"I've just jumped in and done it when I know it's the right thing to do," she added. "So it's going to be an unconventional run if I so chose to do that." Former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney, former Minnesota Gov. Tim Pawlenty, former Sen. Rick Santorum, and former House Speaker Newt Gingrich have all formed exploratory committees of some kind – either with the IRS or the Federal Elections Commission. The step allows candidates to begin raising money that can be later transferred to their presidential campaigns if they pull the trigger on a bid. A string of other potential candidates have also offered timeframes of when they will decide to run or not. While the need to fundraise early might not be as strong for Palin, given her already-high name recognition and legion of supporters, polling shows the former GOP vice presidential nominee's popularity within the party has sagged in recent months - a sign she might have some work to do if she is serious about winning the Republican presidential nomination. In addition to not taking any formal steps toward a White House bid, Palin has made few trips to the early-voting states and has not recruited any additional staff that would indicate she is preparing for a national campaign. Still, Palin jumped back in the spotlight Saturday when she spoke at a Tea Party Tax Day rally in Madison, Wisconsin. Two days later, her Political Action Committee unveiled a revamped website - leading some to speculate the former governor still hasn't foreclosed the notion of running for president entirely. Filed under: 2012 • Sarah Palin
Her answer makes complete sense from her perspective – which is making money.
Palin understands clearly that her entire ability to earn money depends upon the air of possibility she may run for president. Were she to convincingly demonstrate "No way I'm running", the TV, books and speeches would very quickly evaporate and she might have to become one of those real Americans she mythologizes who actually have to work for a living. Palin can see the expiration date on her public enterprise: the final day of the Republican convention, when the nominee is chosen. In her mind that should be her coronation day and she has no choice but to milk every day between now and then. She cannot win the nomination by following the normal path. Ironically, rather than too early, she's dithered far too long and is too far behind in organization now. She will continue this tease knowing her only remote shot is a convention uprising.
April 20, 2011 10:14 am at 10:14 am | PR
She won't announce becuase she would have to give up her big $$$ job at FAUX News.
April 20, 2011 10:14 am at 10:14 am | M
Man I hope Palin and Donald both run. Actually I hope they get the nomination and run on the same ticket so they can be running mates. I mean it would be so funny that Saturday Night Live would have the highest ratings ever!
April 20, 2011 10:15 am at 10:15 am | runsarahrun
Sarah PAIN-LINE thinks running for president is the same as a "BEAUTY CONTEST"
April 20, 2011 10:15 am at 10:15 am | jOHN
I like reading the comics with my morning coffee...thank's CNN.
April 20, 2011 10:15 am at 10:15 am | LA, LA, LA
It's Sarah Palin folks, everything she says is going to raise eyebrows. She is an Idiot and Americans just love that kind of people.
April 20, 2011 10:15 am at 10:15 am | Madtown
This is just all so funny!! $arah has no intention of running. Being Presidnet is too much work and she wouldn't make enough money. She's not announcing her intentions, because it's keeps the speculation alive, keeps her in the headlines, keeps her on tv, which insures that she'll continue to cash big checks for all her speaking engagements. It's simple, really. She's playing the media, and those people who support her, to be complete fools, and she's winking and laughing all the way to the bank.
April 20, 2011 10:16 am at 10:16 am | Mike
If these type of comments were made by our Black President, would you all be okay with it? I can't believe this type of talk doesn't piss all the ladies off. This is humiliating. Obviously if she didn't have a chance, you would give this article no attention. Keep showing your true colors. But tone down the attacks and respect every Americans right to run for office.
April 20, 2011 10:16 am at 10:16 am | EffortPA
"And you know I've never really run for anything conventionally over the last couple of decades."
The woman is completely delusional. I really believe she should be admitted to a mental hospital. Time for a family intervention. There is something very wrong up there.
April 20, 2011 10:18 am at 10:18 am | sue
She's going to wait till all the debates are over then jump in......cause she knows she can't do debates and stay up with the big dogs..........debates will give the media to much fuel to show her insanity, and lack of knowledge.....so she will continue to do as she has and try to stay out of the main stream media as long as possible.....she thinks this will keep the media and stratigists from scrutinizing her......and show the rest of her lame stream followers how really unqualifided she really is to hold any office, much less the President of the United States....because the rest of us already know how crazy she is.....
April 20, 2011 10:18 am at 10:18 am | Republicans Are The American Taliban
Where are her cajones!! Why won't she "run and fight like a girl" for the "True American Patriots" she panders to?? Why is she RETREATING and not RELOADING??
April 20, 2011 10:18 am at 10:18 am | SF
It's too early for her because it would mean she'd have to cave to all the deal$ she's made with people dumb enuf to pay her!
April 20, 2011 10:19 am at 10:19 am | Sniffit
Yep, too early by approximately 30 years of legitimate experience doing things that actually matter, 20 years of real education that actually stick in her empty dome and 20 years of letting America forget every stupid thing that's come out of her mouth. In other words, too late.
April 20, 2011 10:19 am at 10:19 am | Geoffrey
It's always about her, about her fat speaking fees. She knows that if she says she isn't, that's the end of the gravy train. You don't have to worry about her vapid policy statements, just look at her actions. She is making a mockery of the political process to line their own pockets. So is Donald Trump. How sad that people claim candidacy to promote reality TV.
April 20, 2011 10:22 am at 10:22 am | Read This
I infinitely hope President Obama wins re-election.
But if a Republican wins (and of course not this imbecile) she will be gone. Once there's a Republican president what will she spew? There won't be an easy target anymore and we will finally be rid of her (and Bachmann's) stupidity and media will have to find some other hillbilly trash to promote.
April 20, 2011 10:22 am at 10:22 am | paul
Sarah, you need to drop another "bombshell" as you are getting stale. The "lame street" media will be sure to cover it. My guess, you milk it for as long as you can and then say, "Well, I am needed in other areas"!!!!!!! Besides, you would lose the FOX check and that is easy money.
April 20, 2011 10:23 am at 10:23 am | Kenny
Palin, Trump and Bachmann are all running in a popularity contest and right now all three (3) are tied for last place. It's kind of hard to be tied for last place with two (2) other people when there are only three (3) people in the race but it easily done in a race with three (3) SUPER IDIOTS.
April 20, 2011 10:25 am at 10:25 am | Jay Kay, Minneapolis
I seriously believe she doesn't give anything much thought.
April 20, 2011 10:25 am at 10:25 am | Keith
BREAKING NEWS ALERT!! BREAKING NEWS ALERT!! Sarah Palin today again announced she hasn't decided yet whether to run for President. Stay tuned for breaking coverage.
The dingaling is not running. She's nothing but a self-promoter who's increasingly looking like Britanny Spears and Lindsey Lohan. If she ever starts losing any press time, she'll probably make her kids do something illegal just so she can get it back again.
April 20, 2011 10:26 am at 10:26 am | Greg in Arkansas
Who cares anymore????.....ZZZZZZZZZZZZ....rolling over to sleep on my side.....NNNNNNNNNNNN......
April 20, 2011 10:27 am at 10:27 am | Joey2009girl
Still haven't figured out exactly what Ms. Palin has done to actually HELP any group or organization that she favors [except her family], which was her stated ambition/goal when she quit the Governor's job that she apparently hated. What, precisely, has she done, aside from making a lot of noise, promoting her children and then complaining that they are being picked on? Oh, and help the Democratic party? She's good at getting people riled up, I'll grant you that, but is that what and who we want in the President's office, dealing with world leaders and conflicts?
April 20, 2011 10:28 am at 10:28 am | Bill
"Uncoventional" is this woman's middle name.
RUN SARAH, RUN. Barack needs you to run. With the level of stupidity displayed by Palin, Trump and Bachmann, if they run, Obama can walk and win. I would love to call them the Three Stooges of Politics but that distinction has already been granted to Senate Leader Mitch McConnell, Speaker John Boehner and Flunkie Eric Cantor.
April 20, 2011 10:32 am at 10:32 am | Joshua Ludd
Yes. She has to wait long enough so she won't get bored and frustrated with the campaign and quit before it is over.
April 20, 2011 10:34 am at 10:34 am | Bob Dog
As long as Palin can continue to haul in HUGE speaking engagement fees from right wing wacko groups, its definitely too early to declare. Once she declares, it will be more difficult to rape the right wingers.
"Run, Sarah, Run!!"
April 20, 2011 10:36 am at 10:36 am | « Previous | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5376 | {"url": "http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2011/04/20/palin-says-its-still-too-early-to-think-about-prez-bid/comment-page-3/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T09:17:39Z", "digest": "sha1:LAFISF57UVLQ5U4UK3NX35HMNHZRF3TX"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 10524, 10524.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 10524, 13249.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 10524, 58.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 10524, 135.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 10524, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 10524, 295.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 10524, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 10524, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 10524, 2.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 10524, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 10524, 0.42315879]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 10524, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 10524, 0.01906624]], 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"Probably not. I mean, I try to be really candid and honest on this show. The President's numbers are not strong in my state or in Arkansas or Louisiana or North Carolina. He did not win those states when he ran for re-election in 2012."
-- Sen. Claire McCaskill (D-MO), quoted by TPM, on whether she would campaign with President Obama if she were up for re-elections his year. | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5377 | {"url": "http://politicalwire.com/archives/2014/02/11/quote_of_the_day.html?pos=opolh", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "politicalwire.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:20:26Z", "digest": "sha1:EBPYL7SYSH3YSMFD3D6CHNNRZQGFARED"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 400, 400.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 400, 566.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 400, 3.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 400, 15.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 400, 0.99]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 400, 263.2]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 400, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 400, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 400, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 400, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 400, 0.42857143]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 400, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 400, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 400, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 400, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 400, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 400, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 400, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 400, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 400, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 400, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 400, 0.05494505]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 400, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 400, 0.1978022]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 400, 0.84285714]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 400, 4.42857143]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 400, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 400, 4.00822406]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 400, 70.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 22, 0.0], [22, 260, 0.0], [260, 400, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 22, 0.0], [22, 260, 0.0], [260, 400, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 22, 2.0], [22, 260, 45.0], [260, 400, 23.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 22, 0.0], [22, 260, 0.01754386], [260, 400, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 22, 0.0], [22, 260, 0.0], [260, 400, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 22, 0.04545455], [22, 260, 0.04201681], [260, 400, 0.08571429]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 400, 0.98513347]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 400, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 400, 0.00241905]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 400, -14.99103253]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 400, 5.72675489]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 400, -14.02627813]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 400, 6.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
Record-setting QB expects no favors from new coaches
Created on Monday, 31 March 2003 16:00 | Written by Kerry Eggers | Tweet
Spring brings OSU's Anderson fresh lexicon, but familiar strategyCORVALLIS Ñ Nearly every day since Mike Riley was named coach at Oregon State in February, Derek Anderson has stopped by the coaches' offices at Valley Football Center.
'Derek is a great kid,' Riley says. 'He is up here all the time, saying hi, hanging around, talking to everybody. He likes to be around, and we like him to be around.'
Anderson is in an odd position as spring drills begin Thursday. He's coming off a sophomore season in which he set school records by throwing for 3,313 yards and 25 touchdowns. But Dennis Erickson left for the San Francisco 49ers, and Anderson must prove himself to a new coaching staff.
'I do feel (pressure) a little bit,' Anderson says. 'Nothing is going to be given to me.' Riley, who has never seen Anderson play but has watched plenty of video of him, says what the QB says is true, but only to a point.
'Derek is our first-team quarterback, and he will take the first snaps,' Riley says. 'And that will be true at other positions as well; the starters who are back earned those spots. They will have to re-earn them, but that is what happens all the time in sports. 'When a new coach comes in, every player feels a little at odds with what his niche is. We are going to give them a chance to prove they deserve their spot.'
Anderson was erratic during his first season as a starter, especially against the stronger defenses. He completed only 47 percent (211 of 449), was intercepted five times by Washington and struggled to get away from the rush at times. Too often, he overthrew his receivers.
'Sometimes I rushed things,' he says. 'Sometimes it was getting hit and trying to hurry things. I learned a lot from that, and it is something I'm going to work on.'
Riley will reserve judgment until he sees Anderson play this spring.
'I want to see him live before I say anything to him about technique or anything like that,' the coach says. 'He missed some stuff, but he hit a lot, too. He has a lot of skills. He can make all the throws. There is no substitute for playing, and he got to play a whole year. We get the benefit of that.'
Riley's offense won't be much different from the one employed by Erickson. The Beavers will use a spread formation with three or four wideouts and tailback Steven Jackson, 'and Steven is going to get the ball a lot,' Riley says.
But the terminology in Riley's system will be different, which is a concern to Anderson. 'It is going to take me awhile to get accustomed to it,' he says. Riley says it shouldn't be a problem, though. 'The players will be comfortable pretty quickly,' he says. Returnees Adam Rothenfluh and Anton Clarkson will begin the spring as Anderson's backups. Also on hand will be freshman recruit Danny Southwick, who is 21 and spent two years on a Mormon mission.
Anderson spent the winter working out with teammates, lifting weights four times a week, running and throwing the ball twice a week. The 6-6 right-hander, who reached 250 pounds as a freshman and spent most of last year at about 235, is down to 225.
'I want to keep it down to at least 230 next season,' Anderson says. 'I'm stronger and leaner. I am never going to be a burner with my speed, but I think I will be more mobile and be able to avoid the rush better. I took a lot of unnecessary losses that hurt us last year.'
Anderson says his goal during spring ball is to 'learn the offense the best I can in the short time we are out there, get to know the coaches and understand what they want us to do.'
His first impression of the new coaches?
'They're cool,' he says. 'I have to get to know them a lot better, but they seem like great guys, real easygoing. And they know their stuff.'
Some prognosticators believe the Beavers can make a run at the Pac-10 championship this fall.
'I feel the same way,' Anderson says. 'We have great athletes and lot of potential, but the potential hasn't been tapped into yet. We have the talent to take it to the top level.'
Notes: Riley's goals for spring: 'Learn our players and their skills, and set a foundation for our system that will take us into fall camp.' É The Beavers will practice without pads Thursday and Friday. Saturday's practice will be in full gear. They will have scrimmages at Reser Stadium on April 12 and April 19, with the spring game set for April 26. There will be no scrimmage in the Portland area. 'We just didn't have time to set it up,' Riley says. 'We will definitely do it next year.'
The only two players who won't be available for spring ball are tight end Dan Haines and safety Mitch Meeuwsen, both recovering from knee surgery. É Prize recruit Ryan Gunderson, the All-America QB from Central Catholic, may redshirt, 'but I hesitate to say that for sure,' Riley says. 'We will let him play in fall camp and see what happens. It would be nice to able to redshirt him, though.' É Southwick will be the only freshman recruit in school and available for spring practice.
Contact Kerry Eggers at This email address is being protected from spambots. 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portsmouth-dailytimes.com Lawrence County family receives smoke detector award March 13, 2013
Frank LewisPDT Staff WriterA Lawrence County family has received an award for saving themselves with the use of smoke detectors. The Edmonds family, of South Point, accepted the Smoke Detector On Guard (Smoke D.O.G.) Award from the Ohio Department of Commerce, Division of State Fire Marshal and the South Point Volunteer Fire Department Monday. The ceremony was held at the South Point Volunteer Fire Department.“The Smoke D.O.G. Award recognizes citizens like the Edmonds family who have saved their lives by responding to the warning sound of a smoke detector,” State Fire Marshal Larry Flowers said. “It is important to have working smoke detectors. Much like a guard dog, a smoke detector stands watch over the home both day and night.”Karen Bowman, Legislative and Communications Project Manager with the Ohio Department of Commerce, said fire broke out in the Edmonds family home on Fourth Street East in South Point in the early morning hours of Wednesday, Jan. 9. Beverly Edmonds heard the smoke alarm and woke her children, Brandon and Anakin. They escaped the home safely.“The facts speak clearly: working smoke detectors save lives and also double individuals’ chances of escaping a fire,” Marshal Flowers said. “I encourage all Ohioans to make sure their smoke detectors are properly placed, regularly tested and maintained. By taking the time to test them monthly, you might save your life, the lives of your family members and your property if fire ever breaks out in your home.”Marshal Flowers also stresses that every family member should know at least two ways out of the home as part of an effective home fire escape plan.The Edmonds family was presented the Smoke D.O.G. Award by representatives from the Division of State Fire Marshal and the South Point Volunteer Fire Department.In 2010, Lawrence County suffered eight fire-related fatalities giving it the highest per-capita rate in the State of Ohio. The county’s firefighters responded by distributing more than 250 smoke alarms and conducting more than 50 fire safety programs. Lawrence County did not have a single fire-related death in 2011 or 2012.In 2012, 90 fatal residential fires in Ohio claimed the lives of 106 people. Although a few are still undetermined, only nine homes of the 90 fatal fires are confirmed to have had working smoke detectors.Frank Lewis may be reached at 740-353-3101, ext. 252, or at flewis@civitasmedia.com.
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Card: (Actual size of Certificate is 8 1/2" x 11")
(suitable for framing), Registration Card (wallet-sized),
and Full Lay Monk
(Lay Brother or Lay
Sister) Status and formal recognition are available to supporters of
The Prayer Foundation
�. In
historical monastic terminology
this is called "Oblate"
status. If you are
one who is already "a
monk in your
heart," we merely offer formal
recognition of what is already true.
(Actual size of Card is 2" x 3 1/2") Knights
of Prayer �
Monk Certificate
(Above: suitable for framing), and
Monk Registration Card (Above:
wallet-sized);
are available to those desiring them, who are supporters of this
ministry. ______________________________________________________________
A Total, Bible-based,
Christ-centered, Evangelical Lay Monastic Lifestyle ______________________________________________________________
Agreement With our Statement of
Faith. Our
Board of Directors have determined that one of the Requirements for
Monks in the Knights of Prayer �
Monastic Order shall be complete acceptance and agreement
with our Statement of Faith,
and that this is also required for anyone wishing to host/lead
(and/or be listed on our Web Site as an affiliated Prayer Foundation
meeting: Film Night, Prayer Meeting, Bible Study, "Hours"
Service, Witnessing Team, etc.).
Prescribed Course of Study. We have posted a prescribed course of
study that includes reading the Bible, recommended readings by Christian writers and teachers,
scripture memorization, prayer, and other
Christian disciplines (see our:
Monastic Training Course).
Observance of Daily Hours of Prayer. We invite you to join us in observance of
Morning, Noon, and Evening Prayers (Actual Times of observance
are flexible. See: Daily
Prayer: Praying the Hours). Postulant, Novice,
and Full Lay Monks who live outside of the monastery (Oblates)
are required to observe a minimum of one of the daily times of prayer
each day.
Pray for Prayerchain Requests. We ask that registered Monks spend a minimum of 15 minutes per week in prayer for the
daily prayer requests made to The Prayer Foundation �
(see: 24-hour Prayerchain),
and an additional minimum of 15 minutes per week in prayer for
The Prayer Foundation �,
its Ministries and Monks.
Support (and Receive a
Monk Certificate & Card).
Those who are "already Monks in their hearts" who
desire a formal recognition of this fact, and who are supporters of The Prayer Foundation
� may, if they so
choose, upon making a (Registration) donation of $30.00 or more (tax-deductible
to citizens of the U.S.), may request to receive a Monastic
Registration Wall Certificate and Wallet-sized Registration Card, both
inscribed with their names (see: Monk
Certificate and Card). Please specify exactly how you
wish your name to appear on your Certificate & Card.
It takes two years to attain "Full" Lay Monk Status, but you receive "Postulant"
Monk status immediately, progressing to "Novice"
level status in your second year. ____________________________________________________________
Necessary Legal Information
(U.S.; Other Countries):
Contribution of $30.00 or
more to the work of The
Prayer Foundation �. (Amount listed is
in U.S. Dollars. Outside the U.S.: check with your bank on
obtaining an International Money Order in U.S. Dollars). Checks or Money Orders should be
made payable to: The Prayer
Foundation �. (Contributions are
tax-deductible to U.S. taxpayers).
that you are requesting a Monk Certificate & Card (so that we
don't send you a Prayer Certificate & Card!) when mailing your Contribution to: The
Prayer Foundation �;
Box 17482; Portland, OR 97217-0482 Allow 4-6 Weeks for
Delivery ______________________________________________________________
Further Information: ______________________________________________________________
Postulant, Novice, and
Full Lay Monk Status:
you first register as a Monk of the Knights
Monastic Order,
your status will be that of a Postulant
Monk. After one year, your registration may be renewed, and you will receive Novice
Monk status. At the end of another year, when registering you will receive
Lay Monk
status (as a Lay Brother or Lay Sister of
this Order). You can become a Monk
today (Postulant). It takes two years to achieve
Full Lay Monk
status. ______________________________________________________________
Definition of Terms:
___________________Traditional Usage:____________________
Postulant: probationary
candidate for membership in a religious house.
Novice: a
new member of a religious order who is preparing
to take the vows of religion.
Lay Monk (Lay
Brother): in the Middle Ages few
monks became priests and this referred to the farm worker helpers. In usage of more recent times it came to refer to a monk who has not been
ordained as a priest.
Oblate:
one who becomes affiliated with a religious order while remaining a lay
person. Not moving in to live in the Community, but remaining in job,
family, their own home. _________________Knights of Prayer
� Usage:________________
Postulant Monk:
your first year as a Lay Monk of the
Knights of Prayer� Monastic
Order. Novice Monk: your
second year as a Lay Monk of the
Order. Full Lay Monk: your
status at the beginning of your third year.
Brother, Lay Sister): one who
becomes affiliated with The Prayer Foundation�
as a supporter, while remaining a lay person. Not moving in to live in the
Community, but remaining in job, family, their own home. Lay Monk is
our term for our
"Oblates." We give Full Lay Monk status to our Lay Monks (men,
women, married persons). Note:
You are given Monk status
immediately in our Order, because we are merely recognizing the fact that
you already are "a monk in your heart."
This is the time,
if you have not already done so, to turn from sin in your life and turn to
God, through Jesus. To set aside daily time for prayer; for Bible reading and
study; to memorize scriptures; and tell others about Jesus (see: The Plan of Salvation; also:
of Faith).
A Monk!
of Monk Preston
On the Rule: by Monk Preston
Preston's "Celtic Cross" Teaching
Born-again,
Celtic, Franciscan
Heaven's
Monks?
Letter: Why We're Monks
Page: Knights of Prayer �
Monastic Order
Linda: The First Lady Monk
Why Lady Monks?
Affiliated
Lay Monastic Community
Our Portland Monastery
Letter: Monk Prayer Life
of Salvation
Copyright � 2003 S.G.P. 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» NFL Playoffs Baltimore Ravens at Denver Broncos Start Time
NFL Playoffs Baltimore Ravens at Denver Broncos Start Time
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Fri, Jan 11 2013 9:56 AM
It's the Divisional Round of the NFL Playoffs and in the first game the Baltimore Ravens will take on the Denver Broncos. The game is scheduled for a 4:30 p.m. start time and it will be televised nationally on CBS. Currently the odds for the game have the Broncos favored by 10 points.
The Baltimore Ravens picked up a crucial win over the Indianapolis Colts last season, keeping their year alive. They won 10 games during the regular season but did have the benefit of playing on Wild Card weekend. To us that's important.
Denver finished with 13 regular season victories and had just three defeats — to the Falcons and Texans in the first three weeks of the season and then to New England on Oct. 7. The loss to the Patriots was the last of the season for Denver, who is the top overall seed in the AFC.
Just a few weeks ago, Denver doubled up Baltimore on the road. Regular season matchups aren't exactly a good indicator of how a playoff matchup will go, however. Not saying that we like the Ravens to win this game, but in the NFL adjustments are made quite frequently so we'd expect the Ravens staff to have some things figured out.
But at the same time, the king of adjustments is Bronco QB Peyton Manning, who threw for more than 4,600 yards and 37 TDs this season. It's pretty clear that if Manning has an outstanding performance, the road to the Super Bowl will have to come through Denver.
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The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 8:The Berlin Years: Correspondence, 1914-1918. (English supplement translation.)Albert EinsteinTranslated by Ann M. HentschelKlaus Hentschel, ConsultantBook Description TABLE OF CONTENTS:List of Texts v Publisher's Foreword xiii Acknowledgments xxv Texts 3 Vol. 1, 116. From Mileva Maric;, after 7 July 1901 3 Vol. 5, 136a. From Dmitry Mirimanoff, 5 February 1909 4 Vol. 5, 136b. To Dmitry Mirimanoff, 9 February 1909 5 Vol. 5, 312a. To Marie Curie, 23 November 1911 5 Vol. 5, 375a. From Walther Nernst, 23 March 1912 6 Vol. 5, 430. To Unknown Addressee, 2 March 1913 7 Vol. 5, 500a. To Jakob Ehrat, 7 January 1914 8 1. To Mileva Einstein-Maric, 2 April 1914 9 2. To Paul Ehrenfest, before 10 April 1914 9 3. To Mileva Einstein-Maric, Hans Albert and Eduard Einstein, 10 April 1914 11 4. From Paul Ehrenfest, 10 April 1914 or later 11 5. To Joseph Petzoldt, 14 April 1914 12 6. To Adolf Hurwitz and Family, 4 May 1914 13 7. To Pëtr Petrovich Lazarev, 16 May 1914 13 8. To Paul Ehrenfest, 18 May 1914 14 9. From Paul Ehrenfest, 20 May 1914 15 10. From Paul Ehrenfest, 21 May 1914 17 11. To Paul Ehrenfest, 25 May 1914 21 12. To Otto Stern, after 4 June 1914 23 13. To Joseph Petzoldt, 11 June 1914 24 14. To Wilhelm Wien, 15 June 1914 24 15. From Wilhelm Wien, 19 June 1914 25 16. From Walter Schottky, 25 June 1914 27 17. From Walther Nernst, 2 July 1914 29 18. To Max Planck, 7 July 1914 30 19. To Paul Ehrenfest, 8 July 1914 31 20. From Max Planck, 12 July 1914 32 21. To Fritz Reiche, 18 July 1914 32 22. Memorandum to Mileva Einstein-Maric, with Comments, ca. 18 July 1914 32 23. To Mileva Einstein-Maric, ca. 18 July 1914 33 24. To Mileva Einstein-Maric, ca. 18 July 1914 34 25. To Robert Heller, 20 July 1914 34 26. To Elsa Einstein, 26 July 1914 35 27. To Elsa Einstein, after 26 July 1914 36 28. To Elsa Einstein, before 30 July 1914 37 29. To Elsa Einstein, 30 July 1914 37 30. To Elsa Einstein, 30 July 1914 38 31. To Elsa Einstein, 3 August 1914 39 32. To Elsa Einstein, after 3 August 1914 40 33. To Mileva Einstein-Marc, 18 August 1914 41 34. To Paul Ehrenfest, 19 August 1914 41 35. To Hans Albert Einstein, 10 September 1914 42 36. To Mileva Einstein-Mark, 15 September 1914 42 37. To Adolf Schmidt, 30 October 1914 43 38. From Adolf Schmidt, 31 October 1914 45 39. To Paul Ehrenfest, beginning December 1914 46 40. To Mileva Einstein-Maric;, 12 December 1914 47 41. To Michael Polányi, 13 December 1914 48 42. To Michael Polányi, 30 December 1914 49 43. From Hendrik A. Lorentz, between 1 and 23 January 1915 49 44. To Edgar Meyer, 2 January 1915 56 45. To Paolo Straneo, 7 January 1915 57 46. To Mileva Einstein-Maric, 12 January 1915 58 47. To Hendrik A. Lorentz, 23 January 1915 59 48. To Hans Albert Einstein, 25 January 1915 63 49. To Mileva Einstein-Maric, 27 January 1915 64 50. To Wladyslaw Natanson, 27 January 1915 64 51. To Wilhelm Waldeyer, 27 January 1915 65 52. To Hendrik A. Lorentz, 3 February 1915 65 53. To Erwin Freundlich, ca. 3 February 1915 66 54. To Erwin Freundlich, 5 February 1915 66 55. To Michael Polányi, 10 February 1915 67 56. To Michele Besso, 12 February 1915 68 57. To Georg Nicolai, 20 February 1915 69 58. To Mileva Einstein-Maric, 1 March 1915 70 59. To Erwin Freundlich, between 1 and 25 March 1915 70 60. To Tullio Levi-Civita, 5 March 1915 71 61. To Wander de Haas, 17 March 1915 73 62. To Tullio Levi-Civita, 17 March 1915 73 63. To Erwin Freundlich, 19 March 1915 75 64. To Tullio Levi-Civita, 20 March 1915 76 65. To Romain Rolland, 22 March 1915 77 66. To Tullio Levi-Civita, 26 March 1915 77 67. From Tullio Levi-Civita, 28 March 1915 79 68. From Romain Rolland, 28 March 1915 81 69. To Tullio Levi-Civita, 2 April 1915 82 70. To Hans Albert Einstein, before 4 April 1915 84 71. To Tullio Levi-Civita, 8 April 1915 85 72. To Geertruida de Haas, before 10 April 1915 86 73. To Heinrich Zangger, ca. 10 April 1915 87 74. To Tullio Levi-Civita, 11 April 1915 88 75. To Tullio Levi-Civita, 14 April 1915 89 76. To Fritz Weishut, 18 April 1915 89 77. To Tullio Levi-Civita, 20 April 1915 90 78. To Tullio Levi-Civita, 21 April 1915 91 79. To Hendrik A. Lorentz, 28 April 1915 92 80. To Tullio Levi-Civita, 5 May 1915 93 81. To Michael Polányi, 8 May 1915 93 82. To Wander and Geertruida de Haas, ca. 10 May 1915 95 83. To Mileva Einstein-Maric, 15 May 1915 97 84. To Heinrich Zangger, 17 May 1915 97 85. From Max von Laue, 27 May 1915 98 86. To Heinrich Zangger, 28 May 1915 100 87. To Walter Dallenbach, 31 May 1915 101 88. From Helene Katz, 11 June 1915 103 89. To Michael Polányi, 18 June 1915 104 90. From Hans Reissner, 22 June 1915 104 91. To David Hilbert, 24 June 1915 107 92. To Wander and Geertruida de Haas, 6 July 1915 108 93. To Michael Polányi, 6 July 1915 108 94. To Heinrich Zangger, 7 July 1915 109 95. To Wander and Geertruida de Haas, 9 July 1915 110 96. To Arnold Sommerfeld, 15 July 1915 ill 97. From Heinrich Mousson, 19 July 1915 ill 98. To Hendrik A. Lorentz, 21 July 1915 113 99. To Wander and Geertruida de Haas, 24 July 1915 114 100. To Heinrich Mousson, 24 July 1915 114 101. To Heinrich Zangger, between 24 July and 7 August 1915 115 102. To Wander and Geertruida de Haas, 2 August 1915 116 103. To Hendrik A. Lorentz, 2 August 1915 117 104. To Wander de Haas, 7 August 1915 118 105. From Knud A. Nissen, 9 August 1915 119 106. To Wander and Geertruida de Haas, 10 August 1915 119 107. To Wander and Geertruida de Haas, 14 August 1915 120 108. To Paul Hertz, between 14 August and 4 November 1915 120 109. To Pieter Zeeman, 15 August 1915 121 110. To Wander and Geertruida de Haas, 16 August 1915 121 111. To Paul Hertz, 22 August 1915 122 112. To Paul Ehrenfest, 23 August 1915 124 113. To Wladyslaw Natanson, 24 August 1915 124 114. To Elsa Einstein, 30 August 1915 125 115. To Elsa Einstein, 3 September 1915 125 116. To Elsa Einstein, 11 September 1915 126 117. To Elsa Einstein, 13 September 1915 127 118. To Romain Rolland, 15 September 1915 127 119. To Heinrich Mousson, 17 September 1915 128 120. To Heinrich Zangger, 19 September 1915 129 121. To Heinrich Zangger, 21 September 1915 130 122. To Hendrik A. Lorentz, 23 September 1915 131 123. To Erwin Freundlich, 30 September 1915 132 124. To Otto Naumann, after 1 October 1915 133 125. To Paul Hertz, before 8 October 1915 134 126. To Paul Hertz, before 8 October 1915 134 127. From Paul Hertz, 8 October 1915 135 128. To Paul Hertz, 9 October 1915 135 129. To Hendrik A. Lorentz, 12 October 1915 135 130. To Heinrich Zangger, 15 October 1915 137 131. To Walther Schücking, 22 October 1915 138 132. To Berliner Goethebund, after 23 October 1915 138 133. From Michele Besso, ca. 30 October 1915 139 134. To Hans Albert Einstein, 4 November 1915 140 135. Rom Mileva Einstein-Maric, 5 November 1915 141 136. To David Hilbert, 7 November 1915 141 137. From Max Planck, 7 November 1915 142 138. To Berliner Goethebund, 11 November 1915 143 139. To David Hilbert, 12 November 1915 143 140. From David Hilbert, 13 November 1915 144 141. To Wander and Geertruida de Haas, before 15 November 1915 145 142. To Hans Albert Einstein, 15 November 1915 146 143. To Mileva Einstein-Maric, 15 November 1915 146 144. To David Hilbert, 15 November 1915 146 145. From Max Planck, 15 November 1915 147 146. To Berliner Goethebund, 16 November 1915 147 147. To Michele Besso, 17 November 1915 148 148. To David Hilbert, 18 November 1915 148 149. From David Hilbert, 19 November 1915 149 150. To Hans Albert Einstein, 23 November 1915 149 151. To Erwin Freundlich, 24 November 1915 149 152. To Heinrich Zangger, 26 November 1915 150 153. To Arnold Sommerfeld, 28 November 1915 152 154. From Michele Besso, 29 November 1915 154 155. To Michele Besso, 30 November 1915 154 156. To Hans Albert Einstein, 30 November 1915 155 157. To Erwin Freundlich, 30 November 1915 155 158. From Michele Besso, after 30 November 1915 156 159. To Mileva Einstein-Maric, 1 December 1915 156 160. To Otto Naumann, 7 December 1915 157 161. To Arnold Sommerfeld, 9 December 1915 159 162. To Michele Besso, 10 December 1915 159 163. To Mileva Einstein-Maric, 10 December 1915 160 164. From Michele Besso, 11 December 1915 160 165. To Moritz Schlick, 14 December 1915 161 166. To Hans Albert Einstein, 18 December 1915 162 167. To David Hilbert, 20 December 1915 162 168. To Michele Besso, 21 December 1915 163 169. From Karl Schwarzschild, 22 December 1915 163 170. To Hans Albert Einstein, 23 December 1915 165 171. To Royal Society of Sciences in Göttingen, 23 December 1915 166 172. To Hans Albert Einstein, 25 December 1915 166 173. To Paul Ehrenfest, 26 December 1915 167 174. To Paul Ehrenfest, 29 December 1915 168 175. To Wladysllaw Natanson, 29 December 1915 169 176. To Karl Schwarzschild, 29 December 1915 169 177. To Hendrik A. Lorentz, 1 January 1916 170 178. To Michele Besso, 3 January 1916 171 179. To Paul Ehrenfest, 3 January 1916 173 180. To Paul Ehrenfest, 5 January 1916 173 181. To Karl Schwarzschild, 9 January 1916 175 182. To Paul Ehrenfest, 17 January 1916 177 183. To Hendrik A. Lorentz, 17 January 1916 179 184. To Hendrik A. Lorentz, 19 January 1916 181 185. To Paul Ehrenfest, 24 January 1916 or later 182 186. To Arnold Sommerfeld, 2 February 1916 188 187. To Mileva Einstein-Maric, 6 February 1916 189 188. From Karl Schwarzschild, 6 February 1916 190 189. To Arnold Sommerfeld, 8 February 1916 192 190. To Hermann Struve, 13 February 1916 193 191. To Otto Stern, 15 February 1916 193 192. To Otto Stern, after 15 February 1916 194 193. To David Hilbert, 18 February 1916 195 194. To Karl Schwarzschild, 19 February 1916 196 195. To Max Born, 27 February 1916 196 196. To Wilhelm Wien, 28 February 1916 197 197. To Hans Albert Einstein, 3 March 1916 197 198. To Otto Stern, 10 March 1916 197 199. To Hans Albert Einstein, 11 March 1916 199 200. To Mileva Einstein-Maric, 12 March 1916 200 201. From Otto Stern, 13 March 1916 201 202. To Hans Albert Einstein, 16 March 1916 203 203. To Wilhelm Wien, 18 March 1916 203 204. From Wilhelm Foerster, 25 March 1916 204 205. To Otto Stern, 27 March 1916 204 206. To Hans Albert Einstein, 30 March 1916 205 207. To David Hilbert, 30 March 1916 205 208. To Mileva Einstein-Maric, 1 April 1916 206 209. To Michele Besso, 6 April 1916 207 210. To Hans Albert and Eduard Einstein, 6 April 1916 207 211. To Mileva Einstein-Maric, 8 April 1916 208 212. To Elsa Einstein, 12 April 1916 209 213. To Elsa Einstein, 15 April 1916 209 214. To Hans Albert Einstein, 15 April 1916 210 215. To Michele Besso, 21 April 1916 210 216. To Elsa Einstein, 21 April 1916 210 217. To Michele Besso, 22 April 1916 211 218. To Paul Ehrenfest, 29 April 1916 212 219. To Michele Besso, 14 May 1916 212 220. To Paul Ehrenfest, 24 May 1916 213 221. To David Hilbert, 25 May 1916 214 222. From David Hilbert, 27 May 1916 215 223. To David Hilbert, 30 May 1916 216 224. To David Hilbert, 2 June 1916 217 225. From Hendrik A. Lorentz, 6 June 1916 218 226. To Hendrik A. Lorentz, 17 June 1916 221 227. To Willem de Sitter, 22 June 1916 223 228. From Théophile de Donder, 27 June 1916 224 229. From Michele Besso, 28 June 1916 225 230. To Théophile de Donder, 30 June 1916 226 231. From Théophile de Donder, 4 July 1916 226 232. To Théophile de Donder, 8 July 1916 228 233. To Michele Besso, 14 July 1916 230 234. From Théophile de Donder, 14 July 1916 231 235. To Willem de Sitter, 15 July 1916 232 236. To Théophile de Donder, 17 July 1916 233 237. From Michele Besso, 17 July 1916 233 238. To Michele Besso, 21 July 1916 234 239. To Michele Besso, 21 July 1916 235 240. To Théophile de Donder, 23 July 1916 235 241. To Hans Albert Einstein, 25 July 1916 237 242. To Heinrich Zangger, 25 July 1916 237 243. From Willem de Sitter, 27 July 1916 238 244. From Willem de Sitter, 27 July 1916 239 245. To Michele Besso, 31 July 1916 240 246. To Arnold Sommerfeld, 3 August 1916 241 247. From Gunnar Nordström, 3 August 1916 241 248. From Théophile de Donder, 6 August 1916 241 249. From Théophile de Donder, 8 August 1916 243 250. To Michele Besso, 11 August 1916 243 251. To Michele Besso, 24 August 1916 244 252. To Heinrich Zangger, 24 August 1916 245 253. To Paul Ehrenfest, 25 August 1916 245 254. To Michele Besso, 6 September 1916 246 255. To Constantin Carathéodory, 6 September 1916 247 256. To Paul Ehrenfest, 6 September 1916 248 257. To Hedwig Born, 8 September 1916 249 258. To Helene Savic, 8 September 1916 249 259. To Paul Ehrenfest, 14 September 1916 250 260. To Michele Besso, 26 September 1916 251 261. To Hans Albert Einstein, 26 September 1916 251 262. To Wander and Geertruida de Haas, 3 October 1916 252 263. To Hans Albert Einstein, 13 October 1916 252 264. To Werner Weisbach, 14 October 1916 253 265. To Carl Kormann, 15 October 1916 254 266. From Carl Kormann, 16 October 1916 254 267. To Wilhelm Wien, 17 October 1916 255 268. To Paul and Tatiana Ehrenfest, 18 October 1916 255 269. To Paul Ehrenfest, 24 October 1916 256 270. To Michele Besso, 31 October 1916 257 271. To Hans Albert Einstein, after 31 October 1916 259 272. From Willem de Sitter, 1 November 1916 260 273. To Willem de Sitter, 4 November 1916 261 274. To Wilhelm Ostwald, 6 November 1916 262 275. To Paul Ehrenfest, 7 November 1916 263 276. To Hendrik A. Lorentz, 13 November 1916 263 277. To Paul Ehrenfest, 17 November 1916 265 278. To Hermann Weyl, 23 November 1916 265 279. To Hans Albert Einstein, 26 November 1916 266 280. To Wilhelm Röntgen, 29 November 1916 267 281. Rom Gunnar Nordström, 30 November 1916 267 282. To Paul Ehrenfest, 4 December 1916 269 283. From Michele Besso, 5 December 1916 270 284. To Constantin Carathéodory, 10 December 1916 273 285. From Constantin Carathéodory, 16 December 1916 273 286. To Hermann Weyl, 3 January 1917 277 287. To Hans Albert Einstein, 8 January 1917 278 288. From Alexander Moszkowski, 18 January 1917 278 289. To Georg Nicolai, ca. 22 January 1917 279 290. To Willem de Sitter, 23 January 1917 279 291. To Wladyslaw Natanson, 28 January 1917 280 292. From Alexander Moszkowski, 1 February 1917 280 293. To Willem de Sitter, 2 February 1917 281 294. To Paul Ehrenfest, 4 February 1917 282 295. From Max Planck, 4 February 1917 282 296. From Moritz Schlick, 4 February 1917 283 297. To Moritz Schlick, 6 February 1917 284 298. To Paul Ehrenfest, 14 February 1917 285 299. To Walter Dällenbach, after 15 February 1917 285 300. To Erwin Freundlich, 18 February 1917 or later 287 301. To Kathia Adler, 20 February 1917 288 302. From Georg Nicolai, 26 February 1917 288 303. To Georg Nicolai, 28 February 1917 290 304. To Georg Nicolai, after 28 February 1917 291 305. To Walther Rathenau, 8 March 1917 291 306. To Michele Besso, 9 March 1917 292 307. From Friedrich Adler, 9 March 1917 294 308. To Michele Besso, after 9 March 1917 295 309. To Heinrich Zangger, 10 March 1917 298 310. To Heinrich Zangger, after 10 March 1917 299 311. To Willem de Sitter, before 12 March 1917 301 312. From Willem de Sitter, 15 March 1917 302 313. From Willem de Sitter, 20 March 1917 303 314. To Moritz Schlick, 21 March 1917 305 315. From Hendrik A. Lorentz, 22 March 1917 306 316. From Friedrich Adler, 23 March 1917 307 317. To Willem de Sitter, 24 March 1917 308 318. From Max von Laue, 24 March 1917 310 319. To Felix Klein, 26 March 1917 311 320. To Moritz Schlick, 1 April 1917 312 321. From Willem de Sitter, 1 April 1917 312 322. To Hendrik A. Lorentz, 3 April 1917 313 323. To Felix Klein, 4 April 1917 314 324. To Friedrich Adler, 13 April 1917 315 325. To Willem de Sitter, 14 April 1917 315 326. From Otto Neurath, 15 April 1917 316 327. From Willem de Sitter, 18 April 1917 317 328. To Felix Klein, 21 April 1917 318 329. From Friedrich Adler, 25 April 1917 319 330. To Eduard Hartmann, 27 April 1917 320 331. To Michele Besso, 29 April 1917 321 332. To Emil Beck, 30 April 1917 323 333. From Michele Besso, 4 May 1917 323 334. From Michele Besso, 5 May 1917 324 335. To Michele Besso, 7 May 1917 325 336. From Friedrich Adler, 7 May 1917 325 337. From Walther Rathenau, 10-11 May 1917 327 338. To Paul Mamroth, 11 May 1917 329 339. To Michele Besso, 13 May 1917 329 340. To Michele Besso, 15 May 1917 330 341. To David Hilbert, 19 May 1917 331 342. From Heinrich Zangger, 20 May 1917 331 343. To Moritz Schlick, 21 May 1917 333 344. To Paul Ehrenfest, 25 May 1917 334 345. From Max Planck, 26 May 1917 334 346. From Gustav Mie, 30 May 1917 335 347. From Wilhelm Wien, 1 June 1917 336 348. To Gustav Mie, 2 June 1917 336 349. To Wilhelm Wien, 2 June 1917 337 350. To Paul Ehrenfest, 3 June 1917 338 351. To Willem de Sitter, 14 June 1917 340 352. From Paul Ehrenfest, 14 June 1917 341 353. From Erwin Freundlich, 17 June 1917 342 354. From Max von Laue, 18 June 1917 344 355. From Willem de Sitter, 20 June 1917 344 356. To Willem de Sitter, 22 June 1917 346 357. To Michele Besso, 24 June 1917 347 358. From Max von Laue, 25 June 1917 348 359. To Willem de Sitter, 28 June 1917 348 360. From Friedrich Adler, 4 July 1917 349 361. From Hans Thirring, 11-17 July 1917 350 362. To Paul Ehrenfest, 22 July 1917 352 363. To Willem de Sitter, 22 July 1917 353 364. From Franz Selety, 23 July 1917 353 365. To Heinrich Zangger, 29 July 1917 361 366. To Willem de Sitter, 31 July 1917 362 367. To Michele and Anna Besso-Winteler, 1 August 1917 362 368. To Tullio Levi-Civita, 2 August 1917 363 369. To Hans Thirring, 2 August 1917 365 370. To Willem de Sitter, 8 August 1917 366 371. To Michele Besso, 15 August 1917 366 372. To Paul Seippel, 19 August 1917 367 373. From Romain Rolland, 21 August 1917 367 374. To Romain Rolland, 22 August 1917 368 375. From Tullio Levi-Civita, 23 August 1917 369 376. From Romain Rolland, 23 August 1917 371 377. To Michele Besso, 3 September 1917 372 378. To Erwin Freundlich, 3 September 1917 372 379. From Adolf von Harnack, 12 September 1917 373 380. To Wladyslaw Natanson, 14 September 1917 373 381. To Michele Besso, 22 September 1917 374 382. From Gunnar Nordström, 22 September 1917 374 383. To Edouard Guillaume, 24 September 1917 381 384. To Walter Schottky, 26 September 1917 381 385. From Edouard Guillaume, 3 October 1917 382 386. To Adolf von Harnack, 6 October 1917 383 387. To Edouard Guillaume, 9 October 1917 384 388. To Walter Schottky, 10 October 1917 385 389. From Adolf von Harnack, 10 October 1917 385 390. To Hans Albert Einstein, 15 October 1917 386 391. To Werner Weisbach, 15 October 1917 387 392. From Edouard Guillaume, 17 October 1917 387 393. Rom Gunnar Nordström, 23 October 1917 388 394. To Edouard Guillaume, 24 October 1917 391 395. From Franz Selety, 29 October 1917 391 396. To Edgar Meyer, 30 October 1917 401 397. From Zofija Smoluchowska-Baraniecka, 8 November 1917 402 398. From Rudolf Förster, 11 November 1917 403 399. To Paul Ehrenfest, 12 November 1917 407 400. To Rudolf Förster, 16 November 1917 407 401. From Hans Thirring, 3 December 1917 409 402. From Erwin Freundlich, 4 December 1917 411 403. To Heinrich Zangger, 6 December 1917 411 404. From Erwin Freundlich, 6 December 1917 413 405. To Hans Thirring, 7 December 1917 414 406. To Hans Albert Einstein, 9 December 1917 416 407. To Gustav Mie, 14 December 1917 417 408. To Felix Klein, 15 December 1917 418 409. To Wilhelm von Siemens, before 16 December 1917 418 410. From Gustav Mie, 17 December 1917 419 411. From Heinrich Zangger, 17 December 1917 419 412. From Heinrich Zangger, 17 December 1917 420 413. To Hendrik A. Lorentz, 18 December 1917 421 414. From Max von Laue, 19 December 1917 422 415. To Otto Marx, 22 December 1917 423 416. To Gustav Mie, 22 December 1917 423 417. To Hans Albert Einstein, 24 December 1917 424 418. From Walther Nernst, 25 December 1917 424 419. From Michele Besso, 27 December 1917 425 420. From Rudolf Förster, 28 December 1917 425 421. To Gustav Mie, 29 December 1917 431 422. From Mercur Aircraft Company, 29 December 1917 431 423. From Max Planck, 29 December 1917 432 424. From Heinrich Zangger, 31 December 1917 432 425. To Wilhelm von Siemens, 4 January 1918 433 426. From Wilhelm Schweydar, 4 January 1918 433 427. From Wilhelm Schweydar, 4 January 1918 435 428. To Michele Besso, 5 January 1918 436 429. To Roland von Eötvös, 5 January 1918 437 430. From Karl Scheel, 5 January 1918 438 431. From Hugo A. Krüss, 6 January 1918 439 432. From Pieter Zeeman, 8 January 1918 439 433. From Hugo A. Krüss, 9 January 1918 440 434. From Gustav Müller, 9 January 1918 440 435. To Hugo A. Krüss, 10 January 1918 441 436. From Rudolf Humm, 15 January 1918 442 437. To Pieter Zeeman, 16 January 1918 444 438. To Erwin Freundlich, before 17 January 1918 444 439. To Rudolf Förster, 17 January 1918 445 440. To Rudolf Humm, 18 January 1918 447 441. From Wilhelm von Siemens, 21 January 1918 448 442. To Hans Albert Einstein, 25 January 1918 449 443. From Roland von Eötvös, 27 January 1918 450 444. From Heinrich Zangger, 28 January 1918 452 445. From Ritz Haber, before 29 January 1918 453 446. To Fritz Haber, 29 January 1918 454 447. From Max von Laue, 30 January 1918 454 448. To Max Planck, after 30 January 1918 455 449. To Mileva Einstein-Maric, 31 January 1918 456 450. To Roland von Eötvös, 31 January 1918 457 451. To Hugo A. Krüss, 31 January 1918 457 452. From Cornelia and Gunnar Nordström, 31 January 1918 458 453. To Arnold Sommerfeld, 1 February 1918 459 454. To Arnold Sommerfeld, after 1 February 1918 460 455. From Ernst Troeltsch, 4 February 1918 461 456. From Gustav Mie, 5 February 1918 461 457. From Mileva Einstein-Maric, after 6 February 1918 465 458. From Ernst Troeltsch, 7 February 1918 465 459. To Hedwig Born, 8 February 1918 466 460. To Gustav Mie, 8 February 1918 467 461. From Emil Warburg, 8 February 1918 470 462. From Max Planck, 13 February 1918 471 463. From Rudolf Förster, 16 February 1918 472 464. 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Intelligent commentary, curated content, news, reviews, and all things digital, published by the University of Chicago Press
Monthly Archives: August 2007 Kevin Rozario on AlterNet
August 31, 2007By txm
The online news and media magazine AlterNet has just published a fascinating interview with Kevin Rozario, author of The Culture of Calamity: Disaster and the Making of Modern America. In the interview Onnesha Roychoudhuri talks with Rozario about everything from the San Francisco earthquake of 1906 to 9/11 to explore some of the ways Americans have responded to such disasters—responses which Rozario argues have played a vital role in shaping the nation that we know today. From the interview: OR: You argue a broader point in the book that our economy may require this kind of obliteration in order to stay afloat. KR: Capitalism itself is a system of destruction and creation. You have to keep destroying the old in order to clear space for then new. Otherwise, it achieves stasis, and if it achieves stasis, it dies. It depends on constant expansion just to keep going. But again, to be very clear about this, not all Americans think this is a blessing. This is a process that can be extremely lucrative for businesses, but it’s a process that can be extremely destructive for laborers. The benefits of disaster are very unevenly portioned and they go to those with . . .Read more »
Tricks of the Light on Poetry Daily
Poetry Daily—a website dedicated to the dissemination of contemporary poetry through news, reviews, and excerpts—has published the introduction as well as several excellent poems from Vicki Hearne’s (1946-2001) new book, Tricks of the Light: New and Selected Poems. Written by John Hollander, the introduction delivers some fascinating insights into some of the new material, published posthumously, in this latest work. Hollander writes: The thirty-six posthumous poems (including the long, shockingly original five-part title sequence, Tricks of the Light) explore some of her previously traveled terrain, but with a greater concern for its edges and deceptive contours. The weather, the activity of painting and sculpting, arguments with Plato, a continuing discourse with and of dogs, and always in these poems the array of different kinds of light—different figurations of it, but all somehow heading toward governing tropes of consciousness itself and, ultimately, language. This can be seen even in some of the more casually beautiful short poems like “White Out,” “Getting It Right,” and “Every Time the Mountain,” and in parts of the long poem itself. Running to something like 360 lines in five numbered sections, the sequence starts out with the image of a young girl “hot with light” . . .Read more »
Review: Pager, Marked
Daniel Lazare has written a fascinating review of several books on America’s growing prison crisis for Monday’s edition of the Nation. According to Lazare, the U.S. prison system currently incarcerates about a quarter of the world’s prisoners with “about 3.2 percent of the adult population under some form of criminal-justice supervision.” And for African Americans, Lazare writes, “the numbers are even more astonishing. By the mid-1990s, 7 percent of black males were behind bars, while the rate of imprisonment for black males between the ages of 25 and 29 now stands at one in eight.” But according to Lazare this is only half the problem; what happens after this large, racially disparate prison population is released to face the prospects of finding a job and living without crime? Lazare turns to Devah Pager’s new book, Marked: Race, Crime, and Finding Work in an Era of Mass Incarceration for the answer: In Marked, Devah Pager, who also teaches sociology at Princeton, uses a simple technique to show how mass incarceration has undone the small amount of racial progress achieved in the 1960s and ’70s. Working with two pairs of male college students in Milwaukee, one white and the other black, . . .Read more »
Arrests in murder of Anna Politkovskaya
August 28, 2007By Dean
Ten suspects have been arrested for the murder of journalist Anna Politkovskaya last October. The ten include “five police and Federal Security Service officers and three Chechen brothers,” according to the Moscow Times which went on to state that Prosecutor General Yury Chaika, in announcing the arrests Monday, said Politkovskaya had known and met the person who ordered her killing and that her death was probably carried out on behalf of someone living abroad who wanted to discredit Russia. Those arrested belong to a Moscow-based criminal group specializing in contract killings and led by an ethnic Chechen, Chaika told reporters. In the New York Times, Dmitry A. Muratov, editor-in-chief of Novaya Gazeta, the independent newspaper where Politkovskaya worked, called the prosecutor’s account of the murders’ motives “a nightmare.’ “Political interference is hindering the investigation,” said Muratov in a telephone interview with the newspaper. “The prosecutor general is acting not like a prosecutor general but a politician who works at the instructions of the president.” The Moscow Times also notes: Politkovskaya was the thirteenth reporter in Russia killed in a contract-style murder since Putin came to power in 2000, according to the New York-based Committee to Protect Journalists. A lack of . . .Read more »
Review: Pierce, A History of Chicago
The Chicago Tribune published an article in Sunday’s edition praising the return of a Chicago classic, Bessie Louise Pierce’s A History of Chicago. Though long out of print, all three volumes of Pierce’s landmark story of the birth and evolution of one of America’s greatest cities are now available from the Press in paperback. Staff reporter Patrick T. Reardon writes for the Tribune: Bessie Louise Pierce, born in 1888, lived life her own way. And Chicago is better for that. Never married, she devoted herself to scholarship, first in the field of education as an Iowa high school teacher and professor at the University of Iowa. Then, in midlife, she moved to the University of Chicago where she wrote A History of Chicago, the definitive account of the city’s first years. That magisterial, three-volume history, begun in 1929 and completed in 1957, has been a touchstone ever since for anyone writing about early Chicago. It was also a pioneering work in academia, the first scholarly study of a large American city.… “It’s wonderful these books are back in print,” says Carl Smith, a professor of English and American Studies at Northwestern University and author of three books on Chicago, . . .Read more »
Video of Nagl interview on the Daily Show
August 25, 2007By DeanHere is the Jon Stewart interview of Lt. Col. John Nagl on the Daily Show on Thursday night, as provided by Comedy Central: (Tip of the hat to Small Wars Journal.) . . .Read more »
The controversy surrounding Leo Strauss
This week’s Chicago Reader features a front page story titled “Defending Strauss” in which contributor Julie Englander delivers a comprehensive report on the long-running controversy surrounding the former University of Chicago professor of philosophy, Leo Strauss, who died in 1973. As Englander explains, Strauss’s name and work have become closely associated with the political practices of some of the neoconservative architects of the war in Iraq, like former U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz and high-ranking Pentagon official Abram Shulsky, based partly on their association at the University of Chicago. Englander writes: Straussians agreed with their guru, a scholar of Plato, that there are “truths can be comprehended only by a very few, and would be misunderstood by the masses.” Thus the “noble lie” (a phrase from Plato’s Republic that Strauss liked to use) that told the American public: Saddam Hussein has weapons of mass destruction, and we’ve got to go in there, whatever the cost. But as Englander notes, several writers have recently come to Strauss’s aid, arguing that his work has been misinterpreted and misappropriated in the context of America’s current political woes: Figuring enough was enough, . . .Read more »
John Nagl on the Daily Show
Updated on August 24: The Daily Show interview of Lt. Col. Nagl is viewable on YouTube. It may not be there for long. Making our debut as the inside source for UCP celebrity news, we’re excited to announce that Lt. Col. John Nagl will be appearing on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart tonight at 10:00 PM CST, to discuss The U.S. Army/Marine Corps Counterinsurgency Field Manual. The result of unprecedented collaboration among top U.S. military experts, scholars, and practitioners of U.S. counterinsurgency operations, The Manual documents a revolutionary change in U.S. military doctrine. Nagl, who wrote a foreword for the Manual, will presumably be discussing how the document’s emphasis on the importance of decentralized decision-making, the need to understand local politics and customs, and the key role of intelligence in winning the support of the population promises a vast change in U.S. military strategy—but on the Daily Show you never know. Nagl has also recently contributed to the Press’s re-publication of the United States Army’s Instructions for American Servicemen in Iraq during World War II, and released a book, Learning to Eat Soup with a Knife: Counterinsurgency Lessons from Malaya and Vietnam—both offering more relevant and fascinating insights into . . .Read more »
Review: Wharton, Selling Jerusalem
Art Book magazine, a monthly publication from the Association of Art Historians, is carrying an interesting review of Annabel Jane Wharton’s Selling Jerusalem: Relics, Replicas, Theme Parks. Reviewer Hadas Yaron delivers a concise summary of Wharton’s work writing: Selling Jerusalem is a fascinating analysis of place, objects, commodities and representations. In this account, Annabel Wharton explores Jerusalem from cultural-material and historical perspectives, concentrating on the connections between Christian Europe and North America and Jerusalem as they were, and as they are created through the possession and worship of relics (such as the cross), as well as paintings, buildings and models. Wharton wishes to draw our attention to the relationship between Jerusalem and the West, exploring not only how the city was and is represented in Europe and North America, but also how the city was and is materially possessed and lived in the West, and in this context how religious art, commerce and exchange are related to power and politics. The August edition of the Art Book also contains several other reviews of our recent publications in art, art history, and architecture including Terry Smith’s The Architecture of the Aftermath and Anthony Alofsin’s When Buildings Speak: Architecture as Language . . .Read more »
Review: Rozario, The Culture of Calamity
Kevin Rozario’s new book, The Culture of Calamity: Disaster and the Making of Modern America, recently received some positive press from the Chicago Tribune’s cultural critic, Julia Keller. Keller writes: With a Minnesota bridge lying in jagged-edged tatters and the residue of Katrina still haunting New Orleans, the United States never seems to run short of catastrophes. But the way we look at devastation—nature-made, in Katrina’s case, or man-made, with the 9/11 terrorist attacks—is a crucial index of the way we think about God and progress, argues Kevin Rozario in his new book, The Culture of Calamity: Disaster & The Making of Modern America. Rozario, an American Studies professor at Smith College, traces the history of our nation’s response to large and terrible events, from Puritan days to the current CNN-saturated world of wall-to-wall disaster coverage. Broad in its historical sweep, sharp and pointed in its insights, this is academic writing at its spirited and relevant best. Rozario’s book was also given an enthusiastic review in this month’s Library Journal praising Rozario’s “interesting and complex” examination of American resilience in the face of disaster. (Scroll down the page about half way.) Read an excerpt from the book. . . .Read more »
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Ed Reed: I plan on playing, but plans can change
Posted by Michael David Smith on April 5, 2012, 11:53 AM EDT ReutersRavens safety Ed Reed hinted in a recent interview that he’d consider not playing this season if he doesn’t get a new contract.
Reed said on 105.7 The Fan in Baltimore that he currently expects to play for the Ravens in 2012 but isn’t 100 percent certain about that.
“I plan on playing,” Reed said. “Everybody in the world knows plans can change.”
Reed didn’t come right out and say that he doesn’t think the Ravens are showing him enough money or enough respect, but he came close enough that the Ravens’ website published a story about the interview headlined, “Reed: Not getting respect I deserve.”
“I got some unfinished business,” Reed said. “I got a lot on my mind I’ve been thinking about. The truth of the matter is, it’s about respect. It’s about getting respect and it’s a business.”
Reed said he’s “not trying to break the bank” but he also seems to think the $7.2 million he’s scheduled to make in 2012 is insufficient for a player who has done what he has done on the field for the Ravens.
“For what I offer on the football field, for what I give on the football field and for what they know they’re going to get, it’s much more than these young guys out here today and what they’re getting,” Reed said.
37 Comments Latest Stories in: Baltimore Ravens, Rumor Mill, Top Stories | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5384 | {"url": "http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2012/04/05/ed-reed-i-plan-on-playing-but-plans-can-change/related/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "profootballtalk.nbcsports.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:06:09Z", "digest": "sha1:26PF2GKEQR7CREQ525HMAL4HOHARTKG5"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1406, 1406.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1406, 24365.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1406, 9.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1406, 268.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1406, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1406, 214.2]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1406, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1406, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1406, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1406, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1406, 0.46341463]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1406, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1406, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1406, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1406, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1406, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1406, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1406, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1406, 0.0357462]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1406, 0.02144772]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1406, 0.03217158]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1406, 0.0304878]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1406, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1406, 0.20121951]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1406, 0.55642023]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1406, 4.3540856]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1406, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1406, 4.66306222]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1406, 257.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 49, 0.0], [49, 245, 1.0], [245, 384, 1.0], [384, 465, 1.0], [465, 719, 1.0], [719, 911, 1.0], [911, 1120, 1.0], [1120, 1334, 1.0], [1334, 1406, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 49, 0.0], [49, 245, 0.0], [245, 384, 0.0], [384, 465, 0.0], [465, 719, 0.0], [719, 911, 0.0], [911, 1120, 0.0], [1120, 1334, 0.0], [1334, 1406, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 49, 10.0], [49, 245, 35.0], [245, 384, 26.0], [384, 465, 14.0], [465, 719, 43.0], [719, 911, 35.0], [911, 1120, 42.0], [1120, 1334, 41.0], [1334, 1406, 11.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 49, 0.0], [49, 245, 0.04712042], [245, 384, 0.08088235], [384, 465, 0.0], [465, 719, 0.0], [719, 911, 0.0], [911, 1120, 0.02926829], [1120, 1334, 0.0], [1334, 1406, 0.02898551]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 49, 0.0], [49, 245, 0.0], [245, 384, 0.0], [384, 465, 0.0], [465, 719, 0.0], [719, 911, 0.0], [911, 1120, 0.0], [1120, 1334, 0.0], [1334, 1406, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 49, 0.06122449], [49, 245, 0.07142857], [245, 384, 0.03597122], [384, 465, 0.03703704], [465, 719, 0.02362205], [719, 911, 0.03125], [911, 1120, 0.00956938], [1120, 1334, 0.01869159], [1334, 1406, 0.125]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1406, 0.00421095]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1406, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1406, 0.60002404]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1406, -125.55985916]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1406, 93.13339585]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1406, -188.77186805]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1406, 14.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
Mike Zimmer: We’re really close
Posted by Josh Alper on February 26, 2013, 10:08 AM EDT APThe Bengals have advanced to the playoffs in consecutive seasons for the first time in more than 30 years, a positive run mitigated by the fact that they’ve wound up losers to the Texans in the playoffs each year.
Those endings weren’t what the team would have liked, but the overall results of the last two years have left defensive coordinator Mike Zimmer with the impression that the team is close to being the kind of team they want to be.
“I think we’re really close,” Zimmer said on the NFL Network Tuesday. “The first year, we got thumped pretty good by Houston. This year was a lot closer. We’re right there. But we’re going to have to keep grinding and keep adding talent. We have a good nucleus of guys and I think we’re exactly where we need to be.”
It’s hard to argue too much with Zimmer’s take on the Bengals’ standing. The answers to two questions will go a long way toward determining whether they take another step forward.
The first is whether they’ll spend the money needed to keep free agents like Michael Johnson and Andre Smith while also upgrading elsewhere with their copious amounts of cap space. And the second is whether Andy Dalton’s going to prove to be the consistent franchise quarterback that they’ll need to make the leap into the elite of the AFC.
27 Comments Latest Stories in: Cincinnati Bengals, Home, Rumor Mill
Previous: Dee Milliner clears up questions, runs a 4.31Next: Jermon Bushrod expects negotiations with Saints to start soon27 Responses to “Mike Zimmer: We’re really close”
Feb 26, 2013 10:21 AM Close my arse, they made a big mistake drafting Andy Dalton.
Dude has no arm.
realdealsteel says:
Feb 26, 2013 10:21 AM They won’t be going anywhere with the QB they have.
bishopbengals says:
Feb 26, 2013 10:27 AM If Zimmer can keep the defense playing at a high pace, all we need is for the offense to step up. Give Andy a receiver and a running back to spell Green-Ellis and that could get us much further.
samoanjungle says:
Feb 26, 2013 10:35 AM Defensively, yeah and they could be REALLY good if they sign their FAs and get guys back from injury, maybe add a Safety or put Leon Hall there.
Offensively, needs improvement. Sanu was really starting to look like a versatile find until injury but the WRs need to be more consistent, the line has to open up more holes and Gresham needs to cut down on drops.
mrfrostyj says:
Feb 26, 2013 10:52 AM They’re close by default, not because they’re playing better. The same thing is happening with the Texans. They are a regular playoff contender not because they’re playing better but because the teams that have been hogging the spot in their division for the longest time (Colts and Titans) are rebuilding. In this case all the Bengals have to do to be the second place team in the AFC North (which usually lands a wildcard spot) is play better than an aging Steelers team and even Cleveland had success against them which makes it more likely that it’ll be a 3 team race soon for that spot. They’re still a long way from competing against the skilled teams that dominate their way to the playoffs.
finsphan says:
Feb 26, 2013 11:02 AM “they won’t be going anywhere with this qb they have” yea, except the fact that they made the playoffs both years he has been there and they were making it every year before dalton. Watch a game once in a while, might learn something
whodey1218 says:
Feb 26, 2013 11:19 AM Joetoronto must be the biggest bengals fan, every post they have about the bengals he puts a comment
pgh15212 says:
Feb 26, 2013 11:20 AM The Pittsburgh Pirates have won a playoff game more recently than the Bengals.
gobungles says:
Feb 26, 2013 11:28 AM Zimmer is right, the Bengals have a deep and talented roster. I question just like anyone else how good Andy Dalton can be, but this team is winning games despite mediocre QB play. Give him a couple more weapons and see if he can improve. The one positive in todays NFL is you can typically draft ready made starters if Dalton doesn’t step up.
Feb 26, 2013 11:34 AM They are jjjusst right there
Feb 26, 2013 11:39 AM If the Bengals truly ARE close..it’s time to give-up the pajamas.
scrp2 says:
Feb 26, 2013 11:41 AM Bengals are a good team. There I said it.
stoptrippn says:
Feb 26, 2013 11:41 AM If Zimmer get Taylor Mays going, they will be in the AFC Championship.
mikebrownistheworstownerinprosports says:
Feb 26, 2013 11:54 AM JoeToronto is a Raiders fan. Raiders fans hate the Bengals because they got Carson Palmer trade, then they came to Cincy and got smoked 34-10. Get over it Raiders fans.
The other hate comments are probably from Browns and Steelers fans, just jealous that we’ve had more success than them in the past 2 years (past 10 years when it comes to the Browns). And yes people…the Bengals have been better than the Steelers over the past 2 years.
tbred2328 says:
Feb 26, 2013 12:14 PM The Bengals are absolutely a couple players away from being a serious contender. Andy Dalton doesn’t have an arm? Don’t tell that to AJ Green because Andy overthrew AJ at least 10 times this season.
krispyone says:
Feb 26, 2013 12:27 PM The other hate comments are probably from Browns and Steelers fans, just jealous that we’ve had more success than them in the past 2 years (past 10 years when it comes to the Browns). And yes people…the Bengals have been better than the Steelers over the past 2 years
Please explain to me how the Bengas were better than the Steelers last year, when the Steelers finished 3 games ahead of the Bengals, had a higher ranked offense and defense, and won both head to head matchups by a combined 35pts. I think your comment about the Bengals being better than the Steelers last year is the very definition of revisionist history
Vegas Guy says:
Feb 26, 2013 12:51 PM The Steelers will win a Superbowl before Bengals win a playoff game.
raidergreg2000 says:
Feb 26, 2013 12:56 PM I live in Cincy and love the Raiders. I have since 1977. The Bengals aren’t going anywhere with Dalton.
Feb 26, 2013 1:56 PM tbred2328 says:
The Bengals are absolutely a couple players away from being a serious contender.
Andy Dalton doesn’t have an arm? Don’t tell that to AJ Green because Andy overthrew AJ at least 10 times this season.
What you fail to understand is that ANY NFL QB can throw the ball 50 yards downfield, but only those with strong arms can put it on the money.
A weak armed QB won’t be accurate on deep balls because he’s putting everything into it.
Think of a golf swing when you try to kill the ball.
sellout1983 says:
Feb 26, 2013 2:30 PM People love to hate on the Bengals like it’s their job (joetoronto). I don’t understand the blind hatred and the unwillingness to even admit that the Bengals really are competitive. They got beat in the playoffs two years in a row. But they have made it three out of the last four years and BAD teams don’t make it to the playoffs. I do agree that Dalton is inconsistent with the deep ball. But people get on here and act like he’s Mark Sanchez or Jamarcus Russell. I mean the guy has thrown a lot of touchdowns in the NFL. People get so dug in on hating this team they stop seeing reality on realities terms.
bengalsstillsuck says:
Feb 26, 2013 2:44 PM Hey sellout people hate the Bengals so much because of there fans Bengal fans think they know it all an predict they are going to the superbowl every year when the franchise is garbage.
Feb 26, 2013 3:56 PM And fans of other teams don’t???????
Feb 26, 2013 3:58 PM And other teams fans don’t????
ridnaway says:
Feb 26, 2013 4:46 PM The weak link on the Bengals is Andy Dalton. He is just not an accurate passer. That being said the Bengals are a good team…… until they get to the playoffs and their OC designs a gameplan that ignores their best player in favor of a tight end whose hands are made of stone. Brilliant.
johnnyb1976 says:
Feb 26, 2013 5:01 PM The hatred of the bengals come from fear of the bengals. Yes last season the bengals were better than the steelers last I checked bengals were 10-6 and put the steelers out of their misery in Pittsburg.
Feb 26, 2013 11:19 PM I have to question the ability of someone with the Bagels to know whether they’re “close”, given the franchise’s long- and short-term history.
Even if they’re “real close” to winning a playoff game, the question must be asked as to whether that’s such a lofty goal. Granted, it’s something they haven’t done in 22 years, but good franchises aim a little higher than that.
Feb 28, 2013 12:14 PM Johnnyb,
Let me clarify, I was responding to a comment that the Bengals were better than the Steelers in the 2011 season, when records, stats and head to head meetings state otherwise | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5385 | {"url": "http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2013/02/26/mike-zimmer-were-really-close/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "profootballtalk.nbcsports.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:24:16Z", "digest": "sha1:WGAURSRDJFR4OUOXBNKYXMM6H4QNNNZ2"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 8744, 8744.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 8744, 11928.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 8744, 65.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 8744, 169.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 8744, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 8744, 336.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 8744, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 8744, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 8744, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 8744, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 8744, 0.41843604]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 8744, null]], 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TV Land Awards
Singer John Legend makes an appearance. AP
More Entertainment photos
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East coast snowstorm
People push a car stuck in snow at the Farley rest area on the Atlantic City Expressway Sunday, Dec. 26, 2010, near Hammonton, N.J. Associated Press
White Christmas in the South,
Storm to cause travel headaches,
Atlanta snow photos
| More Weather photos
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Search Crunching Numbers
Jared Bernstein February 4, 2005 PinItInstapaperPocketEmailPrint
Just in case you missed it, the central economic problem of our time was revealed on January 28 at 8:30 a.m.
On that chilly morning, the government released two reports that, taken together, capture a critical imbalance embedded in our economy. We learned that the nation's gross domestic product, our most comprehensive measure of economic performance, grew 4.4 percent last year, the best year for GDP growth since 1999. A second report, on employers' costs, revealed that inflation-adjusted wages, on average, fell slightly for the year, the first time that's happened in more than a decade.
Thankfully, the jobless recovery is behind us. In 2004, we added employment in each month, the first year that's happened since 1999. But now we've got a new problem: For many workers, real wages are falling. The overall average, as noted, slipped only slightly, by 0.2 percent. But this overlooks the evolving distributional dynamics: Real hourly wages were flat or falling for the bottom 70 percent of women and 80 percent of men. Even the real hourly wages of college-educated workers fell by 1 percent. (Sylvia Allegretto, Isaac Shapiro, and I examine these wage trends in detail in a forthcoming paper.)
Only those at the top of the wage or education scale caught a break: The 95th percentile hourly wage was up 1 percent, as was the wage for those with advanced degrees. It's also the case that average compensation -- including fringe benefits -- was up last year (by 1.1 percent), but that was due to rising health costs. Such increases neither boost take-home pay nor help the 47 percent of the workforce without employer-provided health care.
While we're on the subject of burgeoning inequalities, another tidbit in the GDP report warrants mention. Personal income got a huge boost in the fourth quarter from a $33 billion dividend payout to Microsoft shareholders, the largest such payout in history. This doesn't boost the GDP (it's scored as a reallocation from profits to dividends), but it shows you that there's some money out there. It's just sloshing around at the top.
Big dividend payouts are great for the small percentage of households that live off their stock portfolios. But for that the majority of families that depend on their earnings, sliding hourly wages mean that they must work more hours if they're going to lift their incomes. That's possible now that we're adding jobs, but the rate of employment growth is too slow. While many analysts crowed about the fact that payrolls expanded by 2.2 million over the course of 2004, the growth rate that year -- 1.7 percent -- was well below the historical average of 2.9 percent. Had that historical rate prevailed, we would have added another 1.4 million jobs over the year.
This problem showed up in the GDP report, too. As my Economic Policy Institute (EPI) colleague Josh Bivens reported, by this point in the average recovery, total compensation was up 17.5 percent in real terms; in this one, it's up 7 percent.
So we've achieved respectable overall economic growth, but it's hardly feeding into wages. What's going on?
The late, lamented jobless recovery is part of the explanation. There's still residual slack in the labor market, and thus little pressure on employers to bid up wages. The situation was roughly similar at this stage of the 1990s expansion, but real wage trends were soon to reverse as we began the trek toward the full-employment conditions that prevailed at the end of the last cycle. It's possible that we could eventually get back there again, but that's unlikely to occur in the near term. Even the congenitally optimistic White House economic forecasters are expecting 175,000 jobs per month in 2005, 40 percent below the historical average at this point. More importantly, with the Federal Reserve busy raising interest rates, the path back to full employment is even steeper.
But there's an explanation for these embedded inequalities that goes deeper than near-term trends. The economic dynamics and policies that lead to faster growth are in place, but those that ensure that the growth is equitably distributed are missing. Our leading policy-makers know how to use monetary and fiscal policy to boost growth, but when it comes to distributing the fruits of that growth, they're either clueless or uninterested.
It was not always thus. We used to have a set of institutions and policies in place -- unions, minimum wages, a commitment to full employment, a stronger safety net -- that promoted a more equitable distribution of income and wealth. But somewhere along the way, conservative forces built a consensus that these institutions were killing the golden goose of market outcomes, which, once unfettered, would deliver prosperity for all.
Are such institutions compatible with global capitalism in the 21st century? We (EPI President Lawrence Mishel and I) consider this such a critical question that we plan to spend our next few “Econ Chamber” columns discussing it. In a sense, the answer to this question gets to the heart of the debate for the soul of the Democratic Party. It determines whether to promote centrist New Democrats who accept the dominant consensus or more traditional Democrats who challenge it.
It may seem like a stretch to draw all this out of a couple of starchy government statistical reports before 9 a.m. on a Friday. But sitting here a few days later, I'm convinced that's what the numbers are trying to tell us.
Jared Bernstein is a senior economist at the Economic Policy Institute in Washington, D.C.
Jared Bernstein is an economist and senior fellow at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. He was formerly chief economist to Vice President Joe Biden and a member of President Barack Obama’s economics team.
Articles By Jared Bernstein RSS feed of articles by Jared Bernstein Advertisement | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5388 | {"url": "http://prospect.org/article/crunching-numbers", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "prospect.org", "date_download": "2014-04-16T09:37:39Z", "digest": "sha1:FMD377VEGGTFMDWQODXOICHPIXBA5KZG"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 5932, 5932.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 5932, 6718.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 5932, 18.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 5932, 57.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 5932, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 5932, 273.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 5932, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 5932, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 5932, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 5932, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 5932, 0.39646465]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 5932, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 5932, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 5932, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 5932, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 5932, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 5932, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 5932, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 5932, 0.00732524]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 5932, 0.00711595]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 5932, 0.00586019]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 5932, 0.01094276]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 5932, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 5932, 0.17508418]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 5932, 0.49074074]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 5932, 4.91563786]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 5932, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 5932, 5.56208546]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 5932, 972.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 25, 0.0], [25, 90, 0.0], [90, 199, 1.0], [199, 685, 1.0], [685, 1294, 0.0], [1294, 1738, 1.0], [1738, 2173, 1.0], [2173, 2837, 1.0], [2837, 3079, 1.0], [3079, 3187, 1.0], [3187, 3971, 1.0], [3971, 4410, 1.0], [4410, 4843, 1.0], [4843, 5321, 1.0], [5321, 5546, 1.0], [5546, 5637, 1.0], [5637, 5851, 1.0], [5851, 5932, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 25, 0.0], [25, 90, 0.0], [90, 199, 0.0], [199, 685, 0.0], [685, 1294, 0.0], [1294, 1738, 0.0], [1738, 2173, 0.0], [2173, 2837, 0.0], [2837, 3079, 0.0], [3079, 3187, 0.0], [3187, 3971, 0.0], [3971, 4410, 0.0], [4410, 4843, 0.0], [4843, 5321, 0.0], [5321, 5546, 0.0], [5546, 5637, 0.0], [5637, 5851, 0.0], [5851, 5932, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 25, 3.0], [25, 90, 6.0], [90, 199, 21.0], [199, 685, 75.0], [685, 1294, 101.0], [1294, 1738, 75.0], [1738, 2173, 72.0], [2173, 2837, 112.0], [2837, 3079, 42.0], [3079, 3187, 16.0], [3187, 3971, 129.0], [3971, 4410, 69.0], [4410, 4843, 68.0], [4843, 5321, 79.0], [5321, 5546, 43.0], [5546, 5637, 14.0], [5637, 5851, 35.0], [5851, 5932, 12.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 25, 0.0], [25, 90, 0.07936508], [90, 199, 0.04807692], [199, 685, 0.01287554], [685, 1294, 0.02568493], [1294, 1738, 0.01647059], [1738, 2173, 0.00477327], [2173, 2837, 0.01872075], [2837, 3079, 0.0173913], [3079, 3187, 0.0], [3187, 3971, 0.02091503], [3971, 4410, 0.0], [4410, 4843, 0.0], [4843, 5321, 0.00425532], [5321, 5546, 0.00460829], [5546, 5637, 0.0], [5637, 5851, 0.0], [5851, 5932, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 25, 0.0], [25, 90, 0.0], [90, 199, 0.0], [199, 685, 0.0], [685, 1294, 0.0], [1294, 1738, 0.0], [1738, 2173, 0.0], [2173, 2837, 0.0], [2837, 3079, 0.0], [3079, 3187, 0.0], [3187, 3971, 0.0], [3971, 4410, 0.0], [4410, 4843, 0.0], [4843, 5321, 0.0], [5321, 5546, 0.0], [5546, 5637, 0.0], [5637, 5851, 0.0], [5851, 5932, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 25, 0.12], [25, 90, 0.13846154], [90, 199, 0.01834862], [199, 685, 0.01234568], [685, 1294, 0.02134647], [1294, 1738, 0.00900901], [1738, 2173, 0.02528736], [2173, 2837, 0.00753012], [2837, 3079, 0.05371901], [3079, 3187, 0.01851852], [3187, 3971, 0.0127551], [3971, 4410, 0.00683371], [4410, 4843, 0.00692841], [4843, 5321, 0.0376569], [5321, 5546, 0.01777778], [5546, 5637, 0.08791209], [5637, 5851, 0.06542056], [5851, 5932, 0.12345679]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 5932, 0.83443242]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 5932, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 5932, 0.84865791]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 5932, -149.20376785]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 5932, 126.21279496]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 5932, -113.20352772]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 5932, 61.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
by Tmosss
Derived from lexeme 'bit', which comes in a variety of inflections (e.g. bitch) which are used to indicate something's bad or unwanted, it tends to be used by sluts in bars when referring to their slutty friends when they do slutty things.
Slut #1: Look at Rachael, she's giving that bartender a blow-job behind the bar.
Slut #2: Man, what a bitty. | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5389 | {"url": "http://pt.urbandictionary.com/products.php?term=bitty&defid=4810655", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "pt.urbandictionary.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:48:53Z", "digest": "sha1:OXVB6WOHAHCXPYGW2NQ3W4AVMMG4D3PD"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 358, 358.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 358, 2154.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 358, 4.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 358, 103.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 358, 0.93]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 358, 270.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 358, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 358, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 358, 4.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 358, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 358, 0.44827586]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 358, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 358, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 358, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 358, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 358, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 358, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 358, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 358, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 358, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 358, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 358, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 358, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 358, 0.24137931]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 358, 0.828125]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 358, 4.296875]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 358, 0.02298851]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 358, 3.90426224]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 358, 64.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 10, 0.0], [10, 250, 1.0], [250, 331, 1.0], [331, 358, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 10, 0.0], [10, 250, 0.0], [250, 331, 0.0], [331, 358, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 10, 2.0], [10, 250, 42.0], [250, 331, 14.0], [331, 358, 6.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 10, 0.0], [10, 250, 0.0], [250, 331, 0.01351351], [331, 358, 0.04347826]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 10, 0.0], [10, 250, 0.0], [250, 331, 0.0], [331, 358, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 10, 0.1], [10, 250, 0.00416667], [250, 331, 0.03703704], [331, 358, 0.07407407]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 358, 0.85376167]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 358, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 358, 0.00206774]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 358, -14.3434471]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 358, -0.58635111]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 358, -5.59069245]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 358, 5.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
“Churchill” on Prepositions
The saying attributed to Winston Churchill rejecting the rule against ending a sentence with a preposition must be among the most frequently mutated witticisms ever. I have received many notes from correspondents claiming to know what the “original saying” was, but none of them cites an authoritative source.
The alt.english.usage FAQ states that the story originated with an anecdote in Sir Ernest Gowers’ Plain Words (1948). Supposedly an editor had clumsily rearranged one of Churchill’s sentences to avoid ending it in a preposition, and the Prime Minister, very proud of his style, scribbled this note in reply: “This is the sort of English up with which I will not put.” The American Heritage Book of English Usage agrees.
The FAQ goes on to say that the Oxford Companion to the English Language (no edition cited) states that the original was “This is the sort of bloody nonsense up with which I will not put.” To me this sounds more likely, and eagerness to avoid the offensive word “bloody” would help to explain the proliferation of variations.
A quick search of the Internet turned up an astonishing number. In this era of copy-and-paste it’s truly unusual to find such rich variety. The narrative context varies too: sometimes the person rebuked by Churchill is a correspondent, a speech editor, a bureaucrat, or an audience member at a speech and sometimes it is a man, sometimes a woman, and sometimes even a young student. Sometimes Churchill writes a note, sometimes he scribbles the note on the corrected manuscript, and often he is said to have spoken the rebuke aloud. The text concerned was variously a book manuscript, a speech, an article, or a government document.
Here is just a sample of the variations circulating on the Net:
That is a rule up with which I will not put.
This is the kind of arrant pedantry up with which I will not put.
This is the type of arrant pedantry up with which I will not put.
Not ending a sentence with a preposition is a bit of arrant pedantry up with which I will not put.
That is the sort of nonsense up with which I will not put
This is insubordination, up with which I will not put! This is the sort of nonsense up with which I will not put.
This is the sort of thing up with which I will not put.
Madame, that is a rule up with which I shall not put.
One poor soul, unfamiliar with the word “arrant,” came up with: “That is the sort of errant criticism up with which I will not put.”
Then there are those who get it so scrambled it comes out backward:
Ending a sentence with a preposition is something up with which I will not put.
Ending a sentence with a preposition is something up with which we will not put.
From now on, ending a sentence with a preposition is something up with which I will not put. Please understand that ending a sentence with a preposition is something up with which I shall not put.
I checked the indexes of a dozen Churchill biographies, but none of them had an entry for “prepositions.”
Ben Zimmer has presented evidence on the alt.usage.english list that this story was not originally attributed to Churchill at all, but to an anonymous official in an article in The Strand magazine. Since Churchill often contributed to The Strand, Zimmer argues, it would certainly have identified him if he had been the official in question. It is not clear how the anecdote came to be attributed to Churchill by Gowers, but it seems to have circulated independently earlier.
Back to list of errors. | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5390 | {"url": "http://public.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/churchill.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "public.wsu.edu", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:27:52Z", "digest": "sha1:3FRKST4UT5SL5ZHA6YK4ZCODP6HRXM7L"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3503, 3503.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3503, 3568.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3503, 22.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3503, 22.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3503, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3503, 327.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3503, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3503, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3503, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3503, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3503, 0.48527349]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3503, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3503, 0.18421053]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3503, 0.27347084]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3503, 0.26209104]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 3503, 0.25106686]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 3503, 0.19630156]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 3503, 0.18421053]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 3503, 0.03627312]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 3503, 0.0625889]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 3503, 0.06401138]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 3503, 0.02805049]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 3503, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 3503, 0.11781206]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 3503, 0.39710611]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 3503, 4.52090032]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 3503, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 3503, 4.76713372]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 3503, 622.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 338, 1.0], [338, 758, 1.0], [758, 1084, 1.0], [1084, 1717, 1.0], [1717, 1781, 0.0], [1781, 1826, 1.0], [1826, 1892, 1.0], [1892, 1958, 1.0], [1958, 2057, 1.0], [2057, 2115, 0.0], [2115, 2229, 1.0], [2229, 2285, 1.0], [2285, 2339, 1.0], [2339, 2472, 1.0], [2472, 2540, 0.0], [2540, 2620, 1.0], [2620, 2701, 1.0], [2701, 2898, 1.0], [2898, 3004, 1.0], [3004, 3480, 1.0], [3480, 3503, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 338, 0.0], [338, 758, 0.0], [758, 1084, 0.0], [1084, 1717, 0.0], [1717, 1781, 0.0], [1781, 1826, 0.0], [1826, 1892, 0.0], [1892, 1958, 0.0], [1958, 2057, 0.0], [2057, 2115, 0.0], [2115, 2229, 0.0], [2229, 2285, 0.0], [2285, 2339, 0.0], [2339, 2472, 0.0], [2472, 2540, 0.0], [2540, 2620, 0.0], [2620, 2701, 0.0], [2701, 2898, 0.0], [2898, 3004, 0.0], [3004, 3480, 0.0], [3480, 3503, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 28, 3.0], [28, 338, 48.0], [338, 758, 70.0], [758, 1084, 58.0], [1084, 1717, 106.0], [1717, 1781, 12.0], [1781, 1826, 11.0], [1826, 1892, 14.0], [1892, 1958, 14.0], [1958, 2057, 20.0], [2057, 2115, 13.0], [2115, 2229, 23.0], [2229, 2285, 13.0], [2285, 2339, 12.0], [2339, 2472, 25.0], [2472, 2540, 13.0], [2540, 2620, 15.0], [2620, 2701, 15.0], [2701, 2898, 36.0], [2898, 3004, 18.0], [3004, 3480, 78.0], [3480, 3503, 5.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 338, 0.0], [338, 758, 0.00980392], [758, 1084, 0.0], [1084, 1717, 0.0], [1717, 1781, 0.0], [1781, 1826, 0.0], [1826, 1892, 0.0], [1892, 1958, 0.0], [1958, 2057, 0.0], [2057, 2115, 0.0], [2115, 2229, 0.0], [2229, 2285, 0.0], [2285, 2339, 0.0], [2339, 2472, 0.0], [2472, 2540, 0.0], [2540, 2620, 0.0], [2620, 2701, 0.0], [2701, 2898, 0.0], [2898, 3004, 0.0], [3004, 3480, 0.0], [3480, 3503, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 338, 0.0], [338, 758, 0.0], [758, 1084, 0.0], [1084, 1717, 0.0], [1717, 1781, 0.0], [1781, 1826, 0.0], [1826, 1892, 0.0], [1892, 1958, 0.0], [1958, 2057, 0.0], [2057, 2115, 0.0], [2115, 2229, 0.0], [2229, 2285, 0.0], [2285, 2339, 0.0], [2339, 2472, 0.0], [2472, 2540, 0.0], [2540, 2620, 0.0], [2620, 2701, 0.0], [2701, 2898, 0.0], [2898, 3004, 0.0], [3004, 3480, 0.0], [3480, 3503, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 28, 0.07142857], [28, 338, 0.01290323], [338, 758, 0.05238095], [758, 1084, 0.03374233], [1084, 1717, 0.01263823], [1717, 1781, 0.03125], [1781, 1826, 0.04444444], [1826, 1892, 0.03030303], [1892, 1958, 0.03030303], [1958, 2057, 0.02020202], [2057, 2115, 0.03448276], [2115, 2229, 0.03508772], [2229, 2285, 0.03571429], [2285, 2339, 0.03703704], [2339, 2472, 0.02255639], [2472, 2540, 0.01470588], [2540, 2620, 0.025], [2620, 2701, 0.01234568], [2701, 2898, 0.02030457], [2898, 3004, 0.01886792], [3004, 3480, 0.02731092], [3480, 3503, 0.04347826]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 3503, 0.98672432]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 3503, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 3503, 0.47036862]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 3503, 11.102747]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 3503, 76.57118326]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 3503, -144.72320497]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 3503, 34.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
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McGill welcomes François Crépeau
Posted on Tuesday, December 23, 2008
François Crépeau, the first Hans and Tamar Oppenheimer Chair in Public International Law.
Expert in human rights becomes first Oppenheimer Chair in Public International Law
By Pascal Zamprelli
In 1948, McGill Law professor John Humphrey penned the first draft of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Dec. 10 marked the 60th anniversary of the Declaration’s adoption, and McGill still finds itself at the forefront of human-rights law, with the arrival of François Crépeau. One of the world’s foremost experts in the field of international human rights, refugee law and globalization, he is, as of this month, the first Hans and Tamar Oppenheimer Chair in Public International Law.
“I think we’re much farther than people ever thought would be possible when we signed the Declaration in 1948,” Crépeau said. “There is plenty of room for optimism, but we have to understand that is we are optimists, it’s because the job isn’t done.”
Crépeau speaks from years of experience. He graduated from McGill Law in 1982 and went on to complete his Master’s and Doctoral degrees in France, returning to Canada in 1990 to become a professor and founding director of the Centre d’études sur le droit international et la mondialisation at UQAM. In 2001 he joined l’Université de Montréal, where he held a Canada Research Chair in International Migration Law, and became the scientific director of the Centre for International Studies of the University of Montreal. He has also participated in observation missions in Palestine and El Salvador, and has acted as vice-president of the Canadian Human Rights Foundation.
As Oppenheim Chair, Crépeau’s research will focus on how international laws are implemented domestically, the relationship between human rights and migration laws, and the importance of international norms in national law.
“After a search that took the Faculty of Law to the four corners of the globe to find the person best placed to take up the Oppenheimer Chair, we were lucky to find François Crépeau right here in Quebec,” said Faculty of Law Dean Nicholas Kasirer. “Professor Crépeau shares the Faculty’s ambition to bring students, scholars, civil servants and international organizations together to make international legal obligations part of a Canadian legal education.”
The Hans and Tamar Oppenheimer Chair in Public and International Law was officially established in 2006, to encourage law students to undertake careers in the international, national, provincial civil service. The Chair was endowed through a generous gift from Dr. Tamar Oppenheimer, a McGill alumna who held a number of other top UN posts over 40 years.
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<p>This week on the Down East Journal, we talk about the Ghost Walk, which takes place in New Bern this weekend. And, we hear disembodied voices from the past as paranormal investigators present evidence from investigations conducted in eastern North Carolina.</p><p></p>
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5...4...3...2...1... We Have Sequestration
Share Tweet E-mail Print By Linton Weeks Originally published on Thu February 28, 2013 9:57 am
Some countdowns, like the one for the Space Shuttle Atlantis in 2006, are credible and some are not. But they all contribute to the Countdown Effect.
Pete Cosgrove
Only a few more hours until the sequestration is scheduled to kick in. You can feel the tension. The anxiety. The pre-panic attack. On Wednesday, a dank and dire dread hangs in the air like malware. "Countdown to Budget Crisis," reads the Atlanta Journal-Constitution headline. "Sequestration Is Two Days Away," a CBS affiliate reports. "Washington breathlessly watches the dramatic countdown to the coming 'sequester' cuts," according to the Washington Times. Everywhere you swivel there is a sense of coming chaos. It's true that if sweeping budget cuts are made, some people's lives will be disrupted or upended. But is that what most Americans are reacting to? Preacting to? Or is it the anticipation of disaster, the so-called Countdown Effect? In contemporary times, we live with the Countdown Effect pretty much every day. We see countdown clocks for subway schedules, busy intersection crosswalks, weddings, TV news shows and on websites — heralding store openings, coming movies, new video games and more. Countdowns can make life more exciting. And more nerve-wracking. "Countdowns can help raise awareness, focus our attention and prompt action around important societal issues," says James A. Cowen, a senior vice president at Ogilvy Public Relations. "Countdowns are most effective when there is a belief that: there is a real and clear consequence at the end; that consequence impacts me and action beforehand can change the outcome." Here then is an annotated countdown of some of the most memorable countdowns ever, leading up, of course, to the most important countdown of all — the one happening at the moment that commands our full attention. 5 ... The Year 2000 Global Disaster Possibility. By 1999, there were so many computers in the world, some people believed that major aspects of human life might be impaired on Jan. 1, 2000, when those computers' clocks rolled over from 99 to 00 – perhaps confusing the machinery. "Y2K was a powerful countdown," says Cowen. "The belief in the potential consequences — critical infrastructure, financial system and massive software failures — was strong enough to prompt enormous action." 4 ... The New Year's Eve Ball Drop In New York City's Times Square. The first ceremonial orb — made of iron and wood and weighing 700 pounds — was lowered from a flag pole on the New York Times building to mark the end of 1907. At the end of 2012, millions of people around the world — on screens and in person — watched the ball fall. 3 ... A NASA Rocket Launch. According to Countdown 101, a primer on Space Shuttle launching by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, pauses — known as "holds" — are figured into each countdown "to allow the launch team to target a precise launch window, and to provide a cushion of time for certain tasks and procedures without impacting the overall schedule." It doesn't take a rocket scientist to know that opportunities for breath-taking and second-guessing should be built into all countdowns. OK, maybe it does. 2 ... An Athletic Game Clock. Basketball, football and hockey games are played using game clocks that count down. For a reason. The notion of "running out of time" is obviously metaphoric. And the chance to "beat the clock" adds to the thrill of victory — and the agony of, well, you know. Witness North Carolina State's last-nanosecond win over Houston in the NCAA championship game in 1983. Or the last-moment pass that allowed Boston College to beat the University of Miami in 1984. 1 ... The Sequestration of 2013. Referring to the countdown clock scheduled to run out when federal spending cuts begin on March 1, Talking Points Memo observed: "If, as many suspect, no deal is reached to avoid it and President Obama orders the sequester ... the reliability of government services and the broader economic outlook will grow very uncertain." But, TPM continues, "unlike the targeted federal spending cuts we've seen in recent years, the sequester isn't designed to reshape federal priorities in democratic ways. Instead, when the sequester order goes out, it will effectively start a countdown clock, which ends at the close of the fiscal year on Sept. 30." That's right, when this countdown clock ends, it will begin another countdown clock. While there's widespread concern about the impact of budget reductions, says Ogilvy's Cowen, "that impact is not totally clear. The automatic spending cuts will affect different groups at different times in different locations." When it comes to politics, says Brandon Adams, author of Setting Sun: The End of U.S. Economic Dominance, "people have become more sophisticated in distinguishing between credible and noncredible countdowns." Adams, a professional poker player who once taught behavioral finance at Harvard University, says, "A fully credible countdown is one that must happen or is extremely likely to happen, like the turning of the clock on New Year's Eve or the landfall of a hurricane. A noncredible countdown is a somewhat artificial construction, like a marriage ultimatum during courtship, that can be easily averted by mutual agreement among the participants." The debate on sequestration, Adams says, "largely falls into the category of a noncredible countdown."Copyright 2013 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/. Public Radio Tulsa | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5393 | {"url": "http://publicradiotulsa.org/post/54321-we-have-sequestration", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "publicradiotulsa.org", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:32:49Z", "digest": "sha1:YFCHCEHSV22X7GFMNFVJQTUUUQ2SJ62P"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 5626, 5626.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 5626, 8778.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 5626, 5.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 5626, 153.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 5626, 0.94]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 5626, 271.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 5626, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 5626, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 5626, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 5626, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 5626, 0.34198747]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 5626, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 5626, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 5626, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 5626, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 5626, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 5626, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 5626, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 5626, 0.0066726]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 5626, 0.00533808]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 5626, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 5626, 0.01342883]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 5626, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 5626, 0.20053715]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 5626, 0.52486188]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 5626, 4.9679558]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 5626, 0.00984781]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 5626, 5.54317968]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 5626, 905.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 43, 0.0], [43, 138, 0.0], [138, 288, 1.0], [288, 302, 0.0], [302, 5626, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 43, 0.0], [43, 138, 0.0], [138, 288, 0.0], [288, 302, 0.0], [302, 5626, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 43, 4.0], [43, 138, 16.0], [138, 288, 26.0], [288, 302, 2.0], [302, 5626, 857.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 43, 0.18518519], [43, 138, 0.0989011], [138, 288, 0.02758621], [288, 302, 0.0], [302, 5626, 0.0109375]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 43, 0.0], [43, 138, 0.0], [138, 288, 0.0], [288, 302, 0.0], [302, 5626, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 43, 0.06976744], [43, 138, 0.10526316], [138, 288, 0.04666667], [288, 302, 0.14285714], [302, 5626, 0.03117956]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 5626, 0.69693387]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 5626, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 5626, 0.7777437]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 5626, -154.14491246]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 5626, 50.42485313]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 5626, -87.14306415]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 5626, 72.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
Caring For Sick Or Elderly Is Tough On The Wallet
Share Tweet E-mail Print By editor Originally published on Thu May 17, 2012 11:26 am
Listen Cheryl Matheis is senior vice president for policy at the AARP.
Courtesy of Cheryl Matheis, AARP
The average caregiver is 49 years old. Cheryl Matheis, senior vice president for policy at AARP, tells Steve Inskeep when a worker has to leave their job to care for a relative, they lose on average $325,000 in lifetime income — from lost wages, Social Security and pensions.Copyright 2012 National Public Radio. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/. Transcript STEVE INSKEEP, HOST: As I was listening to David Greene there, I was writing down little phrases that I heard about Yolanda's situation. It takes over your entire life, she said. And David pointed out that her career is on hold, that she's burned through her entire savings. We're going to talk a little bit more about the economic impact of caring for relatives with Cheryl Matheis. She's with the AARP, vice president for policy. Welcome to the program. CHERYL MATHEIS: You're welcome. INSKEEP: Wow. Difficult subject to discuss, here. What is the economic impact on people when they make this momentous decision to be the - almost the sole caregiver of someone? MATHEIS: It's actually huge. People who go through what Yolanda went through, essentially, when they have to leave their jobs, they lose, on average, about $325,000 in lifetime income from lost wages, lost Social Security and lost pensions. INSKEEP: Even if they're only off for a year or two, they... MATHEIS: Well, that's the average of what they lose. But remember, the older they get, the harder it is to get back into the workforce. INSKEEP: Now, how sympathetic are employers in this situation? MATHEIS: Well, I think employers are starting to wake up to this. But think about it: In 20 years, we're going to have twice as many older people as we have now. So the average worker is going to end up being a caregiver. And if the employer doesn't figure it out, they're going to lose a lot of employees. And it costs the employee, but the employer loses a lot when their employees leave or when they are absent a lot. The average caregiver is 49 years old. That's somebody who's been in the workforce for a while and knows a lot about the organization and has a lot of skills that are hard for an employer to replace. INSKEEP: If you are doing something that, in theory, might save Medicaid money - keeping your parent out of a nursing home - is there a way to get compensated from the government? MATHEIS: Well, that's hard. You can't actually get compensated by the government, but there are some projects available now in Medicaid, including some through the new health care law, that help people get services in the home, services in the community. Those are things that can help people stay in the workforce and keep their older relative able to stay at home, so they don't end up having to go into a nursing facility, which generally people don't want to go into. INSKEEP: Let me come back. At the beginning, you mentioned how many more senior citizens there are going to be, and presumably, how many more millions of sons, daughters, grandsons, granddaughters who may be caring for them. Do you think, broadly speaking, that employers and government officials get the scale of that problem? MATHEIS: No. I don't think they get it. I think they're starting. I think people are starting to wake up to it, because right now, baby boomers are starting to turn 65. And at this point, we have 40 million people who are 65 or older. In 20 years, we're going to 72 million, and those people are going to have to stay in the workforce because people are living longer, they're healthier longer and they need to have the income that longer work provides. So I think employers are starting to realize it. But it's something that everybody needs a wake-up call about. INSKEEP: Cheryl Matheis is senior vice president for policy at AARP. Thanks very much. MATHEIS: You're welcome. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright National Public Radio. | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5394 | {"url": "http://publicradiotulsa.org/post/caring-sick-or-elderly-tough-wallet", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "publicradiotulsa.org", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:19:10Z", "digest": "sha1:54BJOMDVFGLZTZKAYOMJNK3H3KRBPOL6"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 4107, 4107.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 4107, 7295.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 4107, 5.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 4107, 154.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 4107, 0.98]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 4107, 231.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 4107, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 4107, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 4107, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 4107, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 4107, 0.4300112]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 4107, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 4107, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 4107, 0.09725224]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 4107, 0.09725224]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 4107, 0.05866008]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 4107, 0.02778635]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 4107, 0.02778635]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 4107, 0.01512813]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 4107, 0.01975918]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 4107, 0.02716888]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 4107, 0.03583427]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 4107, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 4107, 0.1881299]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 4107, 0.39803094]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 4107, 4.55555556]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 4107, 0.00111982]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 4107, 5.18529462]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 4107, 711.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 50, 0.0], [50, 135, 0.0], [135, 206, 1.0], [206, 239, 0.0], [239, 4107, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 50, 0.0], [50, 135, 0.0], [135, 206, 0.0], [206, 239, 0.0], [239, 4107, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 50, 10.0], [50, 135, 15.0], [135, 206, 12.0], [206, 239, 5.0], [239, 4107, 669.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 50, 0.0], [50, 135, 0.12345679], [135, 206, 0.0], [206, 239, 0.0], [239, 4107, 0.00861373]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 50, 0.0], [50, 135, 0.0], [135, 206, 0.0], [206, 239, 0.0], [239, 4107, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 50, 0.2], [50, 135, 0.09411765], [135, 206, 0.09859155], [206, 239, 0.21212121], [239, 4107, 0.05299897]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 4107, 0.13279998]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 4107, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 4107, 0.61218786]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 4107, -128.51547329]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 4107, 66.29023608]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 4107, -311.79789253]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 4107, 49.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
'Get On Board!' Coast Guard Officer Rages At Italian Cruise Ship Captain
Share Tweet E-mail Print By Mark Memmott Listen NPR's Sylvia Poggioli, reporting on the dramatic phone call
The cruise ship Costa Concordia, earlier today (Jan. 17, 2012).
Laura Lezza
Dramatic audio has emerged of an irate Italian Coast Guard officer ordering the captain of the cruise ship Costa Concordia to "get back on board!" as the stricken vessel lay crippled off the coast of Tuscany on Friday night. As NPR's Sylvia Poggioli reports, in the telephone call Coast Guard Capt. Gregorio De Falco shouts as he accuses Costa Concordia Capt. Francesco Schettino of abandoning his ship. Schettino was apparently sitting in a row boat at the time. "You've abandoned ship! I'm in charge now," De Falco rages. "Go back and report to me how many passengers [are still on board] and what they need. ... Perhaps you saved yourself from the sea, but I'll make you pay for this, damn it!" Schettino can be heard trying to refuse the order. "You don't understand, it's dark here. Can't see anything," he says. "What is it, you want to go home Schettino?" De Falco spits out. "It's dark and you want to go home?" According to The Associated Press, De Falco goes on to tell the reluctant captain to "get on that prow of the boat using the pilot ladder and tell me what can be done, how many people there are and what their needs are. Now!" But, the wire service adds, it's unclear whether Schettino obeyed. Today, the cruise ship captain is being held in jail. He's accused of manslaughter. At least 11 people are known to have died. Another 24 are said to be missing. More than 4,200 passengers and crew were on board when the ship hit rocks and listed on its side. Passengers have described a scene of chaos.Copyright 2012 National Public Radio. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/. Public Radio Tulsa | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5395 | {"url": "http://publicradiotulsa.org/post/get-board-coast-guard-officer-rages-italian-cruise-ship-captain", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "publicradiotulsa.org", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:41:11Z", "digest": "sha1:TXRKTVW6QI5HA3CGLX7UDZAZ5HT5XB4M"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1869, 1869.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1869, 5038.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1869, 5.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1869, 153.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1869, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1869, 256.2]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1869, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1869, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1869, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1869, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1869, 0.34855769]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1869, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1869, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1869, 0.05769231]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1869, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1869, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1869, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1869, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1869, 0.01923077]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1869, 0.02678571]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1869, 0.02472527]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1869, 0.01201923]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1869, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1869, 0.19471154]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1869, 0.56307692]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1869, 4.48]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1869, 0.00240385]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1869, 4.90801281]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1869, 325.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 73, 0.0], [73, 181, 0.0], [181, 245, 1.0], [245, 257, 0.0], [257, 1869, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 73, 0.0], [73, 181, 0.0], [181, 245, 0.0], [245, 257, 0.0], [257, 1869, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 73, 12.0], [73, 181, 17.0], [181, 245, 10.0], [245, 257, 2.0], [257, 1869, 284.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 73, 0.0], [73, 181, 0.0], [181, 245, 0.10526316], [245, 257, 0.0], [257, 1869, 0.00781759]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 73, 0.0], [73, 181, 0.0], [181, 245, 0.0], [245, 257, 0.0], [257, 1869, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 73, 0.16438356], [73, 181, 0.12037037], [181, 245, 0.0625], [245, 257, 0.16666667], [257, 1869, 0.03970223]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1869, 0.28179163]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1869, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1869, 0.79809171]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1869, -13.6235391]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1869, 6.49875835]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1869, -101.87839735]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1869, 33.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
Abstract:Coal resources of the Upper Cretaceous Fruitland Formation in the Southern Ute Indian Reservation are estimated to total 16 billion short tons of bituminous coal in beds 2 feet thick or more. The coal-bearing Fruitland Formation underlies about 700 square miles of the Southern Ute Indian Reservation and crops out in a roughly semicircular band around the northern edge of the structural San Juan Basin. The coal beds locally dip more than 10? to the southeast along the northwestern rim of the basin. This estimate of coal resources is based on a study of about 500 geophysical logs, mostly of oil and gas wells. Total coal resources include 15 billion short tons of identified resources, based on data points 3 miles or less apart, and about 1 billion short tons of undiscovered or hypothetical resources, based on data points more than 3 miles apart. In this report, the coal-bearing interval is divided into three overlapping zones: lower, middle, and upper. Coal resources were estimated by aggregate thickness for each zone. The lower zone, which is southwest of a large stratigraphic rise of the Pictured Cliffs Sandstone, contains the thickest coal beds, generally in two thick beds that locally have an aggregate thickness as much as 50 feet. The lower zone contains about 28 percent of the estimated resources; in the lower zone, 6 percent of the resources are less than 500 feet beneath the surface, 10 percent of the resources are 500-2,000 feet beneath the surface, and 84 percent are more than 2,000 feet beneath the surface. The middle zone contains 22 percent of the estimated resources; in the middle zone, only 2 percent of the resources are less than 500 feet beneath the surface, 4 percent of the resources are 500-2,000 feet beneath the surface, and 94 percent are more than 2,000 feet beneath the surface. The upper zone contains about half the estimated resources, in part because it occupies about three-fourths of the area underlain by the Fruitland Formation; in the upper zone, about 2 percent of the resources are less then 500 feet beneath the surface, 11 percent are 500-2,000 feet beneath the surface, and 87 percent are more than 2,000 feet beneath the surface. In general the coal beds are thinner in the middle and upper zones than in the lower zone. Although the coal on the Reservation is of comparatively high rank, coal in the Fruitland is generally characterized by high ash content. Mining on the Reservation has been restricted generally to small underground and strip mines within 200 feet of the surface along the edges of the San Juan Basin.
Citation Author: Sandberg, Dorothy T.
Citation Larger Work Title: Geology and Mineral Resources of the Southern Ute Indian Reservation
Citation LatN: Citation LatS: Citation LonE: Citation LonW: Citation Month: Citation No Pagination: Citation Number Of Pages: Citation Online Only Flag: Citation Phsyical Description: p. D1-D24; 3 plates in pocket
Citation Projection: Citation Public Comments: Citation Publisher: Citation Series: Professional Paper
Citation Series Code: PP
Citation Series Number: 1505-D
Citation Search Results Text: Coal resources of Upper Cretaceous Fruitland Formation in the Southern Ute Indian Reservation, southwestern Colorado; 1990; PP; 1505-D; USGS NUMBERED SERIES; Geology and Mineral Resources of the Southern Ute Indian Reservation; Sandberg, Dorothy T.
Text: Coal resources of Upper Cretaceous Fruitland Formation in the Southern Ute Indian Reservation, southwestern Colorado; 1990; PP; 1505-D; USGS NUMBERED SERIES; Geology and Mineral Resources of the Southern Ute Indian Reservation; Sandberg, Dorothy T.
URL (THUMBNAIL): http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1505d/report-thumb.jpg
URL (DOCUMENT): http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1505d/report.pdf
URL (PLATE): http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1505d/plate-1.pdf
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Happy Birthday, Social Security! Posted by : Allan FreyerWednesday, August 14, 2013 3 Comments
NC Budget and Tax Center
Today is the 78th birthday for Social Security, the flagship safety net initiative for our nation’s seniors, surviving spouses and children, and disabled workers. Since first created in 1935, Social Security has kept millions of working Americans out of poverty, allowing them to live with dignity in difficult times of old age or the loss of spouses and parents.
As a new report from the Alliance of Retired Americans makes clear, the benefits of Social Security for North Carolinians in particular are obvious. Perhaps most notably, Social Security provided benefits to 1.2 million of our state’s seniors in 2012, effectively keeping almost 500,000 of them out of poverty. Almost 1 million of these recipients were women.
As Congress debates the future of the federal budget, it remains vitally important that seniors, children, and those with disabilities be protected from unnecessary and damaging cuts to the benefits provided by Social Security. Instead, Social Security needs to be protected and strengthened for future generations, and the best way to accomplish that goal is take a balanced approach to the federal budget, one that increases new revenues by closing the tax loopholes and special giveaways that allow corporations to evade paying taxes. According to Citizens for Tax Justice, more than $1 trillion in new revenues can be raised by closing these loopholes.
So on Social Security’s birthday, it’s important to remember: rather than ask Seniors and our most vulnerable to bear the brunt of reducing the federal budget deficit, it makes far more sense to take a balanced approach that raises new revenues through the elimination of these corporate loopholes.
Big public support for closing corporate tax havens
Profiles in tax avoidance: IBM
federal budget Social Security Tax reform Previous PostCounty board to student candidate: you can vote (for now), but you can’t run for city councilNext Post Tracking the Cuts: The Dismantling of Our Public Schools 3 Comments
August 14, 2013 at 6:36 pm Too bad there won’t be too many more candles on that cake. This ponzi scheme will be a shell of itself in the near future….if it actually survives. It is funny how it has reached the average life span of a person in the US and it’s time is running out.
August 15, 2013 at 9:16 am Seniors have been taking the brunt of this silly monetary policy for the last 5 years to the tune of almost 200 billion dollars. Obama and Bernanke have reduced the yield on savings to almost nothing to help carry their huge deficits, so any savings for seniors have produced almost zero. It has almost been like a hidden tax on seniors.
August 15, 2013 at 10:20 am ‘Silly monetary policy” Seriously? Who’s policies crashed the US, and almost the entire global, economy? I do believe the largest contributer (to the now shrinking deficit) was the Bush era tax cuts (unpaid for) and the wars on the countries credit card. Selective memory? | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5397 | {"url": "http://pulse.ncpolicywatch.org/2013/08/14/happy-birthday-social-security/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "pulse.ncpolicywatch.org", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:02:44Z", "digest": "sha1:THHVZJTZZ4JGUPN5IOAGWR5SJXUSQRRA"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3054, 3054.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3054, 5586.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3054, 12.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3054, 102.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3054, 0.94]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3054, 303.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3054, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3054, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3054, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3054, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3054, 0.3909396]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3054, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3054, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3054, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3054, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 3054, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 3054, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 3054, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 3054, 0.04514309]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 3054, 0.01934704]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 3054, 0.01692866]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 3054, 0.00838926]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 3054, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 3054, 0.16778523]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 3054, 0.53346457]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 3054, 4.88385827]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 3054, 0.00167785]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 3054, 5.15000243]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 3054, 508.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 95, 0.0], [95, 120, 0.0], [120, 484, 1.0], [484, 844, 1.0], [844, 1501, 1.0], [1501, 1800, 1.0], [1800, 1852, 0.0], [1852, 1883, 0.0], [1883, 2109, 0.0], [2109, 2389, 1.0], [2389, 2754, 1.0], [2754, 3054, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 95, 0.0], [95, 120, 0.0], [120, 484, 0.0], [484, 844, 0.0], [844, 1501, 0.0], [1501, 1800, 0.0], [1800, 1852, 0.0], [1852, 1883, 0.0], [1883, 2109, 0.0], [2109, 2389, 0.0], [2389, 2754, 0.0], [2754, 3054, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 95, 13.0], [95, 120, 5.0], [120, 484, 59.0], [484, 844, 57.0], [844, 1501, 103.0], [1501, 1800, 48.0], [1800, 1852, 8.0], [1852, 1883, 5.0], [1883, 2109, 36.0], [2109, 2389, 57.0], [2389, 2754, 67.0], [2754, 3054, 50.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 95, 0.07954545], [95, 120, 0.0], [120, 484, 0.01685393], [484, 844, 0.03703704], [844, 1501, 0.00155039], [1501, 1800, 0.0], [1800, 1852, 0.0], [1852, 1883, 0.0], [1883, 2109, 0.00454545], [2109, 2389, 0.03296703], [2389, 2754, 0.03631285], [2754, 3054, 0.03472222]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 95, 0.0], [95, 120, 0.0], [120, 484, 0.0], [484, 844, 0.0], [844, 1501, 0.0], [1501, 1800, 0.0], [1800, 1852, 0.0], [1852, 1883, 0.0], [1883, 2109, 0.0], [2109, 2389, 0.0], [2389, 2754, 0.0], [2754, 3054, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 95, 0.10526316], [95, 120, 0.2], [120, 484, 0.01923077], [484, 844, 0.03333333], [844, 1501, 0.01674277], [1501, 1800, 0.01337793], [1800, 1852, 0.01923077], [1852, 1883, 0.12903226], [1883, 2109, 0.07079646], [2109, 2389, 0.02142857], [2389, 2754, 0.01369863], [2754, 3054, 0.03]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 3054, 0.00373399]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 3054, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 3054, 0.00915921]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 3054, -184.53542353]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 3054, 32.23816712]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 3054, -112.60226308]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 3054, 22.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
hide Lawmakers press U.S. trade representative on currency
Thursday, July 18, 2013 4:42 p.m. EDT
Michael Froman attends a session at the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos January 28, 2010. REUTERS/Arnd Wiegmann By Doug Palmer
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Lawmakers urged the White House on Thursday to step up efforts to win approval of "trade promotion authority," which is needed to wrap up trade deals and to respond to congressional concerns about foreign currency practices.
"While we are making progress (on crafting a trade promotion authority bill), we will not be able to do that without the administration's full involvement and engagement," House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee Chairman Dave Camp told U.S. Trade Representative Michael Froman during a hearing.
"We really do need to be full partners in this venture if it's to succeed."
Trade promotion authority, or TPA, allows the White House to submit trade agreements to Congress for straight up-or-down votes without amendments. It is considered vital to encouraging other countries to put their best offers on the table in talks with the United States.
TPA expired in 2007 and Camp has been working on a bill to renew it with Representative Sandy Levin, the top Democrat on the Ways and Means Committee, and Senators Max Baucus and Orrin Hatch, the Democratic chairman and top Republican on the Senate Finance Committee.
The bipartisan effort is seen as the best chance to pass the legislation, which many Democrats have opposed in the past because they believe trade agreements cause U.S. job losses rather than create them.
Congress is considering the trade bill because the White House is engaged in two huge trade negotiations: one with Japan and 10 other countries in the Asia-Pacific region and another with the 28 nations of the European Union.
The talks on the proposed Trans-Pacific Partnership are further along and Froman repeated on Thursday that the administration hopes to reach a deal by the end of the year.
Froman also said he believed the White House needed TPA in order to finish the negotiations, but declined to give lawmakers any sort of deadline for passing the bill.
Negotiators are currently in Malaysia for the 18th round of talks on the Trans-Pacific pact.
Levin also urged the White House to become more engaged in talks on TPA, saying many lawmakers have questions about the substance of trade agreements being negotiated and what oversight role they would have once they are concluded.
"Simply to say let's pass (TPA) without focusing on its contents, I think, is a serious mistake substantively, and, procedurally, would likely lead to much more conflict instead of confluence," the Michigan Democrat said.
CURRENCY MATTERS
Camp and Levin also stressed the need for the administration to talk to lawmakers about what plans, if any, it has for addressing currency concerns in trade agreements.
That issue has come to the fore because of Japan's recent decision to join talks on the Trans-Pacific Partnership.
Many U.S. lawmakers believe Japan has driven down the value of its currency to give its exporters an unfair price advantage, particularly in the auto sector.
They want the pact to contain rules against "currency manipulation," a politically difficult area that has not been negotiated in previous trade agreements.
"I think the administration needs to face up very directly to the inclusion of currency issues in both TPP (Trans-Pacific Partnership) and the discussions with Europe," Levin said.
Camp was less emphatic about the need for currency rules in trade pacts, but said it was an important issue for many members of Congress whose support will be needed to approve trade deals.
"That's something I want to work very closely with the administration on so that we develop the right policy," Camp told reporters after the hearing.
Froman avoided taking a stand, noting that the U.S. Treasury Department usually takes the lead on currency issues.
"Whether it's through the G7 in the case of Japan, or the G20, the IMF, or elsewhere with regard to China, we've made very clear the importance of exchange rates being based on market determined forces," he told lawmakers.
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solesides.com Quannum Projects (aka Quannum MCs) is a hip hop collective based in the San Francisco Bay Area. It has been active since 1992, when it was formed at UC Davis under the moniker Solesides Records. It is also the name of the independent record label that releases their records, as well as those of a number of other artists. The label continues to be 100% independently owned and operated.
Latyrx (Lyrics Born & Lateef the Truthspeaker): Hardship Enterprise Posts Tagged ‘quannum projects’
Lateef Featured on Daytrotter
With his brand new album, FIREWIRE getting bundles of love from all over, DAYTROTTER has just joined in today and featured their session with Lateef the Truthspeaker.
Joined by Somehow At Sea, some of the brilliant producers behind FIREWIRE, Lateef’s DAYTROTTER session features 3 songs off of the brand new album including “Say What You Want”, a track produced by fellow Quannum alum, DJ Shadow, as well as the first single “Testimony” and the hot track “Left Alone”. Also in the mix is the LATYRX classic, “Lady Don’t Tek No”.
Here’s an excerpt from the feature:
Lateef is a different kind of hip-hop artist – actually prouder of his observations and those collections of insight that he’s gaining than he is in the things that he spends his money on or the things that willing participants foist on him with no strings attached. He says that he’s “always been about the word” and even tells us – truly or falsely – that the senior year superlative that he earned in high school was for Best Eyes and now, he says, “I look around wise,” as if validating that distinction that his classmates bestowed upon him for something they figured was just superficial.
You can download and listen to the entire session at http://www.daytrotter.com/#!/concert/lateef-the-truthspeaker/20055345-37382708.
We’ve also got a special DIRECT CONNECT episode from the Daytrotter sessions as a visual companion that you can watch right here:
Tags: daytrotter, direct connect, dj shadow, firewire, hkl films, lateef the truthspeaker, quannum projects, somehow at sea Posted in Lateef | No Comments »
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An Ambivalent China Affirms the Charisma Of the Dalai Lama
By ANDREW JACOBS; Mia Li contributed research.
CORRECTION APPENDED HONG'AI, China -- Despite the absence of road signs or promotional Web sites, a dozen or so people each day manage to find their way to this sleepy hamlet that sits in the fold of a dusky mountain in northwestern Qinghai Province. They congratulate themselves for having found the place -- and for evading the police -- but then come face to face with Gonpo Tashi, a squat, no-nonsense barley farmer who guards the entrance to the house where his uncle, the 14th Dalai Lama, was born 76 years ago. If the traveler speaks Tibetan, Mr. Tashi, 65, will peer warily out into the road before swinging open the heavy wooden doors and allowing entry to the modest home where China's most reviled and revered spiritual leader spent the first three years of his life. If the visitor is Han Chinese, the country's dominant ethnic group, the gatekeeper might grumble vaguely about ''the rules'' but then relent. But if the supplicant bears patently Western features, Mr. Tashi can be relied upon to throw up his hands with dramatic effect and shoo the interloper back toward the vehicle that made the hourlong drive from the provincial capital. ''Leave, leave now,'' he will shout. ''If they come, you will be in trouble.'' ''They'' refers to the local public security personnel who occasionally block the road to Hong'Ai or stand outside the Dalai Lama's ancestral home, especially when there is trouble brewing somewhere on the expansive plateau where most of China's 5.4 million ethnic Tibetans live. That this state-financed shrine to the Dalai Lama exists at all highlights Beijing's complex and contradictory attitude toward a man it frequently describes as a terrorist, a separatist and ''a wolf in monk's robes.'' Since relations between the exiled Tibetan leader and the Chinese government took a nose dive in the mid-1990s, even possession of the Dalai Lama's picture is considered a crime. The government's official line is that the Dalai Lama is agitating for an independent Tibet, even as he insists that he is seeking only meaningful autonomy. In recent months, the government has sought to blame him for the self-immolations of about two dozen Tibetans, a ghastly act of protest against Chinese rule that he has condemned. Hong'Ai, or Taktser as it is known in Tibetan, has long been on the receiving end of that official ambivalence. In the mid-1980s, when talks were proceeding reasonably well, the government rebuilt the Dalai Lama's birthplace, which had been destroyed during the antireligious fervor of the Cultural Revolution. In 2010, the local Communist Party poured 2.6 million renminbi, or about $410,000, into Hong'Ai, upgrading the town's 54 residences, including the Dalai Lama's homestead, with the aim of turning the place into a lucrative tourist attraction. The improvements included tall, white-tile gates for every home and a colorfully painted but imposing wall in front of the Dalai Lama's home that prevents visitors from peering inside. In an article about the town in 2010, the official Xinhua news agency boasted that the improvements to each house had cost more than 10 times as much as the average villager's annual income. ''Everyone was enthusiastic,'' a township official was quoted as saying about the renovations. Mr. Tashi, the caretaker, made out particularly well, having received a modern toilet to replace an arrangement that involved two planks over a trench. ''Maybe when I am too old to squat, the flush toilet will be useful,'' Xinhua reported him as saying. Other official news accounts were slightly disparaging, calling him a ''big shot'' and pointing out that his family owns a car paid for with a handsome government salary augmented by visitor donations. Two of his three children, one article said, are Communist Party members. That same account said that Mr. Tashi had visited his uncle twice in the 1990s in India and that he yearned for his return. ''I miss him very much,'' he said. According to official figures, a majority of the town's 274 residents are Han, and even those who describe themselves as Tibetan cannot speak their ancestral tongue. In a lengthy published interview with the author Thomas Laird, the Dalai Lama said that when he was a boy, his family spoke no Tibetan, only a dialect of Mandarin. It was not until he and his family moved to Lhasa -- after high-ranking lamas identified him as the reincarnation of the 13th Dalai Lama -- that he learned the Tibetan language. In his 1990 autobiography ''Freedon in Exile,'' the Dalai Lama described his hometown in bleak terms, recounting the crop failures and the harsh winters. His last visit was in 1955, four years before he fled to India during a failed uprising against Chinese rule. Those who make it past Mr. Tashi's temperamental door policy report that there are a few utilitarian rooms surrounding a courtyard, its center anchored by a pole draped in multicolored Tibetan prayer flags. Just as eye-catching is the late model Volkswagen, covered by plastic drop cloth, that sits in one corner. One room contains a bed, another a yellow throne and a Buddhist shrine. Most of the two-story house is off limits to visitors, and the only nod to the Dalai Lama is a small painting of him on the ceiling. Photographs are forbidden. Those villagers willing to speak to foreign visitors were proud of their connection to a man who, under different circumstances, might have been the most powerful religious figure in the land. A 46-year-old woman who gave her name as Chobai and described herself as a distant cousin said she had once traveled overland to India to visit him. ''We are all waiting for him to come back one day,'' she said with a smile. Another woman a few doors down offered a tour of her home and the shrine that includes two photographs of the Dalai Lama, a distant relative. After a trio of Dutch tourists pounded on the front gate and refused to retreat, Mr. Tashi's 45-year-old nephew stepped outside and watched with a mixture of curiosity and annoyance. When the police failed to materialize, he seemed to relax as one of the tourists, Lisanne de Wit, described a recent visit to Dharamsala, India, where the Dalai Lama lives. Ms. de Wit, a 19-year-old theology student, then made one last plea for entry, describing how she had endured a weeklong bus ride from Sichuan Province to reach this corner of Qinghai. The nephew shrugged and offered a sympathetic smile. ''The order has come from above,'' he said before shutting the door. ''And there's nothing you or I can do about it.'' PHOTO: The Dalai Lama's old house sits behind a high wall, and admission is strictly regulated. (PHOTOGRAPH BY DAN LEVIN)
MAP: China rebuilt the Dalai Lama's ancestral home in Hong'Ai and fixed up all the houses in the hamlet, which now draws tourists.
Correction: February 29, 2012, Wednesday
This article has been revised to reflect the following correction: An article on Feb. 19 about the childhood home of the Dalai Lama misidentified the source of his statement that his family spoke a dialect of Mandarin when he was a boy. The comment came from the 2006 book ''The Story of Tibet: Conversations With the Dalai Lama,'' by Thomas Laird; it was not from the Dalai Lama's 1990 autobiography, ''Freedom in Exile.''
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HomeQuotes by Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe So long as you live and work, you will be misunderstood; to that you must resign yourself once and for all. Be silent! Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe on
This quote is about understanding
A bit about Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe ...
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (28 August 1749 - 22 March 1832), commonly known as "Goethe", was a German poet, novelist, philosopher, and scientist who is considered one of the giants of the literary world. In addition, aside from being lawyer and known also as a dramatist, humanist, theorist, and painter, he is also one of few individuals considered to have been a polymath. For ten years, he was chief minister of state for the duchy of Weimar. In 1782 he was ennobled as 'von Goethe'. In his 1809 masterpiece Elective Affinities, he became one of the first to speculate on the nature of interpersonal chemistry.
Goethe was one of the key figures of German literature and the movement of Weimar Classicism in the late 18th and early 19th centuries; this movement coincides with Enlightenment, Sentimentality ("Empfindsamkeit"), Sturm und Drang, and Romanticism. The author of Faust and Theory of Colours, he influenced Darwin with his focus on plant morphology. Goethe's influence spread across Europe, and for the next century his works were a primary source of inspiration in music, drama, poetry, and philosophy. He is widely considered to be one of the most important thinkers in Western culture.
I'm male, say nothing judrec
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One of the worst things that can happen to you in life is to win a bet on a horse at an early age. Danny Mcgoorty Make a fabulous personalised bracelet or other form of jewellery with this quote | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5402 | {"url": "http://quotationsbook.com/quote/gift/16572/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "quotationsbook.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:38:05Z", "digest": "sha1:JPS55K7F2W6BABTNP6YT3D3YERBSOEDS"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 194, 194.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 194, 2617.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 194, 1.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 194, 61.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 194, 0.93]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 194, 339.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 194, 0.5]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 194, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 194, 0.025]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 194, 0.8974359]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 194, 3.97435897]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 194, 3.50796099]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 194, 39.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 194, 39.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 194, 0.02061856]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 194, 0.12900364]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 194, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 194, -9.66e-06]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 194, -1.37776458]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 194, 1.92978896]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 194, -7.58599663]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 194, 2.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
Racer X: Your starts have been gnarly lately, and you got both holeshots again at Washougal. What did you change about your starts?
Andrew Short: It has all kind of come together and now I just have the confidence; I’m not thinking about it, I just execute it. It’s all kind of coming together and it’s on point right now. It’s awesome because I’ve always kind of struggled with starts and speed and all these things. Now I’m really good at that; those are my strong points. My old strong points are kind of my weaknesses, so have to balance it out a little bit. My starts are just awesome and when you put yourself in a great position like that, it sets you up for the whole race and sets the tone for the race, and that’s a big help.
You said your old strong points are now your weaknesses. I know your old strong point used to be how fit you were and how you could go whole motos at the same basic speed. Is that what you’re talking about?
Yeah, I used to get a decent start and charge through the pack and finish strong. Now I’m going backward. It’s not bad, because obviously this weekend was pretty good with 2-2, but I would like to bridge that gap between me and [Ryan] Dungey. I wasn’t even close this weekend and it seems like that gap is getting bigger, not smaller, and that’s depressing for me. I would like to turn it around and now we have the time to do it, so I have to figure out a few things and I’m excited about the opportunity with that.
How much of that has to do with just the fact that you’re going faster? You’re definitely going faster, and that’s going to take more energy, so is that why your fitness is now your weakness?
Yeah, I think my speed is good like you said. Because of that I’m sprinting and going wide-open and trying to maintain that throughout the whole moto. So I have to contain that and maybe strategize a little better and learn how to race a little smarter and slow it down in my head. When you’re going fast, everything kind of seems rushed and then you start making mistakes and you can’t hold that concentration for that long. That’s what I’m trying to learn. Eventually, when you keep going that fast, it’s going to become second-nature, and that’s how you get to the next level. I’ve kind of struggled with that in the past, so I’m really excited about the speed part of it coming around. Now, I just need to learn to maintain it and let that level of speed become normal for me. I think I’ll be able to do it for 30 minutes and that’s what it’s going to take to win, because Dungey does it the for whole moto; he may even get faster. That’s what I need to do.
Andrew Short (29) grabs yet another holeshot to start the second 450cc moto at Washougal.
Photo: Steve Cox
Like you said, it seems like in watching him, it looks like nothing seems rushed. He’s going fast but he’s not trying to rush into turns or rush out of turns. Everything is just that speed.
His races are like my starts right now. I know I’m going to get a start. I know I’m going to pull a holeshot. I have the confidence up there, and I just execute it. It’s the same thing with him in the moto. He gets behind us and follows me for a couple laps then strikes and he can check out. He does two fast laps, gets a gap, and then he just maintains it. It’s nothing crazy and he’s not being challenged. He’s not going to make mistakes unless somebody is challenging him or pushing him, so that’s where I need to be in order to beat him. Obviously, I’m not there yet, but I have some of the elements it’s going to take. He’s really on form right now; pretty impressive. I wasn’t even that close to him this week and, like I said, I need to bridge that gap while we have some time off.
For years now, you’ve talked about how you were trying to step up your speed, but then it seemed like you would almost settle in again to the "safe" or "comfortable" speed you had, and that doesn’t seem like what’s happening now. Have you done something to change how you go about all this stuff?
I think it’s just all finally coming together. I think you can be really fast and then take some chances, then you throw it down and then start all over again. That’s never really been my style or attitude, and that’s always done really well for me in points; I’ve always been there and been really consistent. I wouldn’t say I was scared to hang it out, but I’m not one of those guys who’s going to do something stupid and just close my eyes and pin it and take a chance. I could go down, and that’s not my style or my personality. Like, you get Bubba, and he doesn’t care; he’ll do anything to win and I think that’s what makes him so unbelievable. He’ll do something gnarly that just blows peoples’ minds. Sometimes, he crashes and he’s not afraid to flirt with that. But I do that, or try to do that, and if I flirt with it and it goes the wrong way, it’s scary for me mentally. Like Supercross for instance, if you’re going to hit the whoops as fast as he does, he doesn’t even care where he puts the front wheel down, because it just carries back up. When you think about it, it’s just not going to happen. It’s just something you have to do and feel comfortable with, like second-nature. As soon as you think about it, it’s too late. That’s the problem I’ve had in the past, and I still deal with it, but now my technique and all that is really coming up a level. I wouldn’t say that like with Bubba, but I’m getting faster and better and learning how to find the happy balance on speed and technique.
You’ve also been really popular with the fans and that seems to be continuing. It’s hard to find a fan that says, "Andrew Short? I hate that guy." How much would you actually say that that contributes to your longevity as a factory rider?
I appreciate that. Obviously, fans are a huge part of the races, and I think they can relate to the fact that I work hard and I may not have the talent or the gift that some guys do, but I work hard and I’ll do whatever I can to be my best and to get to the next level and keep working and never quit. I think people can relate to that. I’m just kind of a real guy that loves to ride dirtbikes and fans at the motocross races all ride, too. They all love to ride and I don’t care if I’m racing Supercross, motocross, trail-riding or hanging out with my buddies riding. I think that comes across. I definitely appreciate it. The sport of motocross is awesome. I love it. It’s my life, and it’s cool just to be a part of it.
Well, good job this weekend.
Thanks. See you at Unadilla! PreviousYamaha Wake-Up CallMon Jul 26 6:00amNext Washougal WallpapersTue Jul 27 12:00am122 Vista Del Rio Drive, Morgantown, WV 26508 | 304-284-0084 | Contact Us©1999 - 2014 Racer Productions, Inc. All Rights Reserved.designed at: Impulse StudiosSubscribe orRenew Nowfor as little as $9.98 a year!Learn More | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5403 | {"url": "http://racerxonline.com/2010/07/26/monday-conversation-andrew-short", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "racerxonline.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T10:20:51Z", "digest": "sha1:IFTILITXUHEQ3JVNUUZWEZG2C272H6GP"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 6833, 6833.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 6833, 8641.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 6833, 16.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 6833, 17.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 6833, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 6833, 242.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 6833, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 6833, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 6833, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 6833, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 6833, 0.53515152]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 6833, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 6833, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 6833, 0.02580404]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 6833, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 6833, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 6833, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 6833, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 6833, 0.01308901]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 6833, 0.00617053]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 6833, 0.0052356]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 6833, 0.04]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 6833, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 6833, 0.16606061]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 6833, 0.31259601]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 6833, 4.10752688]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 6833, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 6833, 5.26446255]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 6833, 1302.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 132, 1.0], [132, 736, 1.0], [736, 943, 1.0], [943, 1460, 1.0], [1460, 1652, 1.0], [1652, 2614, 1.0], [2614, 2704, 1.0], [2704, 2721, 0.0], [2721, 2911, 1.0], [2911, 3701, 1.0], [3701, 3998, 1.0], [3998, 5507, 1.0], [5507, 5746, 1.0], [5746, 6469, 1.0], [6469, 6498, 1.0], [6498, 6833, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 132, 0.0], [132, 736, 0.0], [736, 943, 0.0], [943, 1460, 0.0], [1460, 1652, 0.0], [1652, 2614, 0.0], [2614, 2704, 0.0], [2704, 2721, 0.0], [2721, 2911, 0.0], [2911, 3701, 0.0], [3701, 3998, 0.0], [3998, 5507, 0.0], [5507, 5746, 0.0], [5746, 6469, 0.0], [6469, 6498, 0.0], [6498, 6833, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 132, 23.0], [132, 736, 118.0], [736, 943, 41.0], [943, 1460, 100.0], [1460, 1652, 36.0], [1652, 2614, 184.0], [2614, 2704, 15.0], [2704, 2721, 3.0], [2721, 2911, 36.0], [2911, 3701, 159.0], [3701, 3998, 55.0], [3998, 5507, 291.0], [5507, 5746, 44.0], [5746, 6469, 147.0], [6469, 6498, 5.0], [6498, 6833, 45.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 132, 0.0], [132, 736, 0.0], [736, 943, 0.0], [943, 1460, 0.00398406], [1460, 1652, 0.0], [1652, 2614, 0.00212766], [2614, 2704, 0.05813953], [2704, 2721, 0.0], [2721, 2911, 0.0], [2911, 3701, 0.0], [3701, 3998, 0.0], [3998, 5507, 0.0], [5507, 5746, 0.0], [5746, 6469, 0.0], [6469, 6498, 0.0], [6498, 6833, 0.12779553]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 132, 0.0], [132, 736, 0.0], [736, 943, 0.0], [943, 1460, 0.0], [1460, 1652, 0.0], [1652, 2614, 0.0], [2614, 2704, 0.0], [2704, 2721, 0.0], [2721, 2911, 0.0], [2911, 3701, 0.0], [3701, 3998, 0.0], [3998, 5507, 0.0], [5507, 5746, 0.0], [5746, 6469, 0.0], [6469, 6498, 0.0], [6498, 6833, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 132, 0.03787879], [132, 736, 0.02152318], [736, 943, 0.01449275], [943, 1460, 0.02321083], [1460, 1652, 0.01041667], [1652, 2614, 0.01975052], [2614, 2704, 0.03333333], [2704, 2721, 0.17647059], [2721, 2911, 0.01578947], [2911, 3701, 0.02531646], [3701, 3998, 0.00673401], [3998, 5507, 0.01789264], [5507, 5746, 0.0251046], [5746, 6469, 0.02627939], [6469, 6498, 0.03448276], [6498, 6833, 0.11044776]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 6833, 0.61564422]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 6833, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 6833, 0.40273488]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 6833, -427.04299094]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 6833, 195.85909669]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 6833, -1376.87848174]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 6833, 83.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
Not only did Wharton capture his and the team’s first Supercross Lites victory of the season, the charismatic rider also put a halt to another racer’s winning streak in the process. En route to victory, Wharton grabbed the holeshot in his six-lap heat race and finished second before going onto the 15-lap main event and bringing home the win.
“It feels good to get the win,” said Wharton. “It’s been a while since I’ve won, but I never stopped thinking I could. I know it’s not easy to win, but at the same time, what we’re doing during the week, we’re doing to win. I happened to win tonight, but it’s so tough with the competition because everyone’s so fast. But this weekend, I won it, and I just want to go into next weekend and carry this over. Toronto should be good, I like going to Canada.”
Unfortunately, Rockstar Energy Racing teammate Hunter Hewitt suffered some bad luck in his heat race. In the first turn, Hewitt got tangled up with some other riders and went down. As a result, he did not race the main event.
“I want to congratulate my teammate Blake and the whole Rockstar Energy Racing team,” said Hewitt. “They won their first race and that’s really cool. I felt like I rode good in my heat race and practices, but I just had bad luck. I got hit from behind in my first heat and went down, and then I went to the LCQ but couldn’t pull it together. I rode good, but I’ve got to work on my starts. Now, we’re off to Toronto next weekend, and I’m looking forward to that.”
Also in Supercross Lites, Star Valli Yamaha’s Kyle Peters struggled but pulled through in the end. The young rookie carded a ninth-place finish in his heat race and transferred to the main, where he finished 12th. Meanwhile, Star Valli Yamaha teammate Kyle Cunningham finished eighth in his heat race, but crashed out of the main and was taken for medical evaluation.
“It was a rough race in Indy,” said Peters. “The track was really gnarly and I tried to get through it the best I could. My goal is to just keep pushing and working on improving, and I know I’ll get there. Now I’m looking forward to Toronto and hopefully getting a better result there.”
In the Supercross class, Rockstar’s Brett Metcalfe enjoyed the best ride of his season so far. The Australian holeshot his eight-lap heat race, then held on to the lead to take his first-ever Supercross-class heat race victory. In the 20-lap main, Metcalfe continued to ride aggressively and battled for a podium position for the entire race, running as high as second before finishing fourth.
“We came in with a different approach with bike setup this weekend,” said Metcalfe. “We got great starts and qualified the best we have all year. In the heat race, we ripped the holeshot and it felt awesome to get out there in front. I was able to hold on and get my first heat win of my 450 career, and that was a big achievement for me. In the main, I got another good start and I was able to charge through and get up to second. Then I dropped back a few positions because I got tired holding everybody off. I’m looking forward to carrying this on to Toronto next weekend.”
Star Valli Yamaha’s Nico Izzi is also racing the Supercross class, but only on the East Coast, because officially he’s campaigning West Coast Supercross Lites. But in the Supercross class at Indy, Izzi had an excellent showing, finishing fourth in his heat race and 10th in the main.
“It was a good night here in Indy,” said Izzi. “I had a solid heat and got fourth, and then a solid main. I was running in seventh when I fell on about the 12th lap. My goal was to come in and get a top 10 and I did that, even with the fall. This is the ‘big boy’ class, I was just going out there to get experience. I had fun and I’m ready to move on to Toronto.”
Also in the Supercross class, Star Valli Yamaha’s Bobby Kiniry continued to improve his overall performance and picked up his best results of the season. Kiniry finished his heat race in eighth and brought home 13th in the main event.
“I had a decent night overall,” said Kiniry. “I felt quite a bit faster today, and I kept it off the ground when a lot of people were laying it down. Now, I’m just looking forward to Toronto. That’s really my home race because it’s so close to where I’m from in New York, and I’ve got a lot of family and friends coming out. So I’m looking forward to having a good week and some good racing next weekend.”
Also, Rockstar’s Nick Wey crashed hard on the first lap of his Supercross heat race and was unable to participate in the rest of the night’s racing, although he plans to race at Toronto. Finally, Star Valli Yamaha’s Ryan Morais and Austin Stroupe remain out due to injury.
The next event for the Rockstar Energy Racing teams is the 12th round of the 2012 AMA/FIM Supercross Championship on Saturday, March 24th, at Rogers Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
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PreviousAMA Celebrates April Get Out and Ride MonthTue Mar 20 9:35amNext North Central Area Qualifier Video HighlightsTue Mar 20 10:25am122 Vista Del Rio Drive, Morgantown, WV 26508 | 304-284-0084 | Contact Us©1999 - 2014 Racer Productions, Inc. All Rights Reserved.designed at: Impulse StudiosSubscribe orRenew Nowfor as little as $9.98 a year!Learn More | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5404 | {"url": "http://racerxonline.com/2012/03/20/rockstar-energy-racing-teams-capture-first-victory-of-2012-season", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "racerxonline.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:23:09Z", "digest": "sha1:JCYZEEB3EDN4ZKNKS27LFSQL7WXU6VST"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 5659, 5659.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 5659, 7154.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 5659, 16.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 5659, 17.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 5659, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 5659, 297.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 5659, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 5659, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 5659, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 5659, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 5659, 0.40510367]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 5659, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 5659, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 5659, 0.00710953]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 5659, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 5659, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 5659, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 5659, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 5659, 0.01333037]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 5659, 0.01221951]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 5659, 0.01155299]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 5659, 0.03907496]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 5659, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 5659, 0.16586922]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 5659, 0.41699605]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 5659, 4.44762846]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 5659, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 5659, 5.37192557]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 5659, 1012.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 344, 1.0], [344, 800, 1.0], [800, 1026, 1.0], [1026, 1490, 1.0], [1490, 1858, 1.0], [1858, 2145, 1.0], [2145, 2539, 1.0], [2539, 3116, 1.0], [3116, 3400, 1.0], [3400, 3765, 1.0], [3765, 4000, 1.0], [4000, 4406, 1.0], [4406, 4679, 1.0], [4679, 4864, 1.0], [4864, 5304, 1.0], [5304, 5659, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 344, 0.0], [344, 800, 0.0], [800, 1026, 0.0], [1026, 1490, 0.0], [1490, 1858, 0.0], [1858, 2145, 0.0], [2145, 2539, 0.0], [2539, 3116, 0.0], [3116, 3400, 0.0], [3400, 3765, 0.0], [3765, 4000, 0.0], [4000, 4406, 0.0], [4406, 4679, 0.0], [4679, 4864, 0.0], [4864, 5304, 0.0], [5304, 5659, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 344, 59.0], [344, 800, 89.0], [800, 1026, 40.0], [1026, 1490, 91.0], [1490, 1858, 61.0], [1858, 2145, 55.0], [2145, 2539, 64.0], [2539, 3116, 113.0], [3116, 3400, 48.0], [3400, 3765, 81.0], [3765, 4000, 40.0], [4000, 4406, 80.0], [4406, 4679, 48.0], [4679, 4864, 30.0], [4864, 5304, 64.0], [5304, 5659, 49.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 344, 0.00593472], [344, 800, 0.0], [800, 1026, 0.0], [1026, 1490, 0.0], [1490, 1858, 0.00557103], [1858, 2145, 0.0], [2145, 2539, 0.0052356], [2539, 3116, 0.00530973], [3116, 3400, 0.00722022], [3400, 3765, 0.01129944], [3765, 4000, 0.00865801], [4000, 4406, 0.0], [4406, 4679, 0.0], [4679, 4864, 0.04494382], [4864, 5304, 0.00941176], [5304, 5659, 0.11904762]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 344, 0.0], [344, 800, 0.0], [800, 1026, 0.0], [1026, 1490, 0.0], [1490, 1858, 0.0], [1858, 2145, 0.0], [2145, 2539, 0.0], [2539, 3116, 0.0], [3116, 3400, 0.0], [3400, 3765, 0.0], [3765, 4000, 0.0], [4000, 4406, 0.0], [4406, 4679, 0.0], [4679, 4864, 0.0], [4864, 5304, 0.0], [5304, 5659, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 344, 0.01744186], [344, 800, 0.03070175], [800, 1026, 0.03982301], [1026, 1490, 0.04310345], [1490, 1858, 0.04076087], [1858, 2145, 0.04181185], [2145, 2539, 0.02538071], [2539, 3116, 0.02253033], [3116, 3400, 0.05633803], [3400, 3765, 0.03561644], [3765, 4000, 0.03404255], [4000, 4406, 0.03448276], [4406, 4679, 0.05128205], [4679, 4864, 0.1027027], [4864, 5304, 0.08409091], [5304, 5659, 0.12112676]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 5659, 0.52134937]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 5659, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 5659, 0.69633818]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 5659, -321.82092849]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 5659, 168.21587895]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 5659, -482.30020346]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 5659, 64.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
May 14, 2013 @ 4:37AM EXCLUSIVE: American Idol Secret Focus Groups Paving Way For Paula Abdul Return
Posted on Aug 18, 2009 @ 9:15AM
Share on TumblrEmail Focus groups are going to help the folks at Fox determine just how much money they need to offer Paula Abdul to bring her back to American Idol, RadarOnline.com has learned exclusively.
The TV executives want to know how audiences respond to any new judge other than Paula. “They know no one can replace Paula,” a source said. The testing will help them see just how damaging it might be not to have Abdul back and figure out just what their new financial offer should be.
“Fox loooves focus groups,” a well-placed TV executive told RadarOnline. “If Paula consistently scores far higher than any other person in her chair, they will feel compelled to make her an offer she can’t refuse and make this deal happen.”
Paula will not be seen in any of the early audition shows; that much is certain. The fourth judge for those outings will be the likes of Victoria Beckham, Mary J. Blige and Shania Twain. Although none of these guest judges is being considered as Paula’s replacement, video of them on the job will be used for comparison purposes with the focus groups.
Those who know Paula the best believe she wants to make it happen too. One of her closest associates told RadarOnline.com that Paula was “bored” after eight seasons as well as feeling under-appreciated by the show’s producers and executives at Fox.
Paula has always believed that she was the most important personality in the cast with more fan appeal than Simon Cowell or Ryan Seacrest. She could not believe they were handed such huge deals and she was not.
She also often told friends that she did not believe American Idol could survive without her, another insider told RadarOnline.com.
“It’s not that she doesn’t have other things going on, she does,” the friend said. “But it is so much easier to go back to Idol and use that as a platform to promote all her other ventures. Everyone who knows her believes she will be back.” All parties are back in talks – if not exactly formal negotiations — about exactly how to make what seems to be the inevitable happen.
The show’s producers had wanted four judges from the very beginning of American Idol, RadarOnline.com has also learned. There are four at every other Idol around the world – from Japan to Australia to would-you-believe Afghanistan.
“There will be four judges at American Idol come January,” a well-placed source said. “And that fourth judge will be Paula Abdul.”
Tags: American Idol, Paula Abdul, Ryan Seacrest, Simon Cowell, Victoria Beckham Recommended articles and offers
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» Charlie Worsham Partners with iBiquity to Promote HD Radio
Charlie Worsham Partners with iBiquity to Promote HD Radio
Sep 7, 2011 10:48 AM, By Doug Irwin, CPBE DRB
Columbia, MD - Aug 25, 2011 - HD Radio creator iBiquity Digital has signed a promotional partnership with country artist Charlie Worsham. The promotional partnership will take place at the Nashville, Dallas, Denver, Tulsa, Kansas City, Salt Lake City, Little Rock and New Orleans tour stops of the Taylor Swift Speak Now Tour during September and October. The intent is to engage HD Radio stations in creative promotional opportunities.
Participating stations will receive the exclusive opportunity for their listeners to "Chill with Charlie" during Swift's performance. In addition to on-air, the program will also include social media interaction, creative promotional videos and more.
iBiquity CEO Robert Struble said, "Local broadcast radio is the leading source for music discovery. HD Radio broadcasts, whether the main HD1 or the HD2/HD3 channels, are perfect for new artists like Charlie."
Echo Nest to Provide Music Intelligence for Clear Channel iHeartRadio
The Echo Nest platform maintains more than 5 billion data points on more than 30 million songs....
Fraunhofer Intros MultimediaPlayer for DRM, DAB
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hide Parcells, six others make Pro Football Hall of Fame
Saturday, February 02, 2013 6:46 p.m. CST
Tampa Bay Buccaneers player Warren Sapp (L), former Minnesota Vikings player Cris Carter (2nd L), former Baltimore Ravens player Jonathan Og By Julian Linden
NEW ORLEANS (Reuters) - Former Super Bowl winning head coach Bill Parcells was among seven men voted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame on Saturday.
Parcells was joined by six former players, including three first-time nominees, to be inducted into the Hall of Fame, the greatest individual honor in the sport.
Offensive linemen Larry Allen and Jonathan Ogden and defensive tackle Warren Sapp all were elected in their first year of being nominated while wide receiver Cris Carter, defensive tackle Curley Culp and linebacker Dave Robinson were voted in after missing out previously.
The seven men will be enshrined into the Hall of Fame in August. They were selected by a group of 44 voters from a pool of 17 nominees.
The panel spent more than eight hours to reach their decision and spent an hour alone debating whether to include Parcells, who led the New York Giants to two Super Bowl titles in a 19-year coaching career where he coached four teams, all to the playoffs.
"This is long overdue," Giants co-owner John Mara said in a statement.
"He's one of the best coaches in NFL history. He turned our franchise around. We went through a long period in the 1960s and 70s when we were a laughing stock.
"When Bill took over in 1983 he survived a very difficult first year, but then turned us into a perennial playoff contender and won two Super Bowls for us."
Allen was a member of the NFL's All-Decade Teams of the 1990s and 2000s and earned first-team All-Pro honors six straight times in his 14 seasons with the Dallas Cowboys and San Francisco 49ers.
Ogden became the first Baltimore Ravens player to be elected to the Hall of Fame. He was also the Ravens' first-ever draft pick after the franchise was moved from Cleveland to Baltimore and his election came just one day before the Ravens face the 49ers in Sunday's 47th Super Bowl.
Sapp recorded 96.5 sacks in his career with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Oakland Raiders to join Allen and Ogden as the third player to be voted straight in.
"Warren played the game with incredible ability and passion. He was a leader on one of the best defenses in NFL history and helped to redefine the defensive tackle position," said Buccaneers Co-Chairman Bryan Glazer.
"It is a fitting honor that he will be recognized as one of the greatest to ever play, and we could not be happier for him."
Carter scored 130 touchdowns in a 16-year NFL career with Philadelphia, Minnesota and Miami.
A ferocious defender, Culp spent 14 seasons in the NFL with Kansas City, Houston and Detroit and was named the NFL's Defensive Player of the Year in 1975.
Robinson played for the Green Bay Packers and Washington Redskins and was a vital cog in Vince Lombardi's tough Packers' defenses
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Digital mammograms can detect early-stage breast cancer. If you're a woman 40 years of age or older, you should have a mammogram every year.
Schedule your mammogram today by calling 304-254-3000.
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Click here to determine your risk.
In the fairy tale "The Princess and the Pea," the heroine cannot sleep because she can feel a very small lump, even though it's covered by dozens of mattresses.
In real life, we are not that lucky. By the time we can feel a lump in our own breasts, a cancerous tumor could possibly have grown larger and spread beyond the breast into other areas of our bodies. But with regular mammograms, doctors can detect small tumors at a much earlier stage – years before we can feel them – which significantly increases the opportunity for successful treatment.
Throughout the year and especially during October, which is National Breast Cancer Awareness Month, our hospital wants to make sure women know how important it is to have regular mammograms or x-rays of the breasts.
Doctors know that screenings for breast cancer save thousands of lives each year, and that many more lives could be saved if even more women took advantage of these tests.
While progress has been made across the board, including less invasive surgeries, genetic testing and more advanced diagnostic technology, an estimated 40,000 women are expected to die from breast cancer this year.
That means breast cancer is still one of the top killers of women in the United States, more than accidents, pneumonia or the flu. Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in the U.S., other than skin cancer. It is the second leading cause of cancer death in women, after lung cancer.
That's the bad news. But there's good news as well. Right now there are about two and a half million breast cancer survivors in the United States.
Breast cancer death rates are going down. This is the result of more women having mammograms which can find the cancer during its earliest, most curable stages, as well as advances in treatmeent.
The chance of a woman having breast cancer some time during her life is about 1 in 8 while the chance of dying from breast cancer is about 1 in 35. About 182,460 women in the United States will be diagnosed with breast cancer this year.
Lowering the Risk
Unlike colorectal cancer, which can be prevented via the removal of polyps during a colonoscopy, there is no sure way to prevent breast cancer. But there are steps women can take that might reduce their risk of breast cancer, or at least help them find it in its earliest, most curable stages. These steps include:
Maintain a healthy body weight Regular exercise Limit alcohol use If you are over the age of 40, have an annual mammogram Women who breast-feed their children for several months or do not use post-menopausal hormone therapy (PHT) may also reduce their breast cancer risk.
Most doctors feel that early detection tests for breast cancer save thousands of lives each year, and that many more lives could be saved if even more women and their health care providers took advantage of these tests.
Other Breast Cancer Facts
The average patient's age with a new breast cancer diagnosis is 62. Living longer increases one's risk. Risk rises after age 40, which is why annual mammograms are recommended by the American Cancer Society for women over the age of 40. American Caucasian women develop breast cancer more often than African American, Native American, or Asian women. Women who have had breast cancer on one side face an increased risk of getting cancer in the other breast. This is particularly true when breast cancer genetic risk is inherited. One's risk increases if there is a strong family history of breast cancer. This is true if there are relatives on either the maternal or paternal sides who have been affected. Risk is higher if there are multiple relatives who have had breast cancer, if the relatives are "first-degree" relatives - mother, sister, daughter, and if the relatives were diagnosed at a pre-menopausal age. Studies suggest that the longer a woman is exposed to estrogen, the more likely she is to develop breast cancer. This includes estrogen made by the body, taken as a drug, or delivered by a patch. Also at increased risk are women who began their periods before age 12, never had children, took hormone replacement therapy for long periods of time, or experienced menopause after age 55. Women who have their first child after age 30 have a greater risk. Five to ten percent of women who develop breast cancer are born with a mutation in breast-cancer-susceptibility genes BRCA1 and BRCA2. Families with inherited susceptibility to breast cancer generally have multiple generations affected, a higher incidence of ovarian and other gynecologic cancers, male breast cancer, or onset of cancer in young individuals. Genetic testing and counseling can be done in affected or unaffected family members if warranted. Certain genes routinely keep breast cells from dividing and growing out of control and forming tumors. When these genes become altered, changes occur and a cell no longer can grow correctly. Genetic changes may be inherited from either parent. © 2014 Raleigh General Hospital
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Randy Seaver has posted his Saturday Night Genealogy Fun challenge over at Genea-Musings. While I'm still at the TMG Land Cruise, I just couldn't pass up SNGF! So, here is my list:* Jacqulin Ann (Quick) Ritchie (living), my mother, born in Colorado, currently living in St. Louis, Missouri.* Donald John Ritchie (living), my father, born in Ohio, currently living in St. Louis, Missouri.* Jack H Quick (1911 - 1999), my mother's father, who was born in Denver and lived in Colorado until he was an adult and then lived in various places in Kansas and Texas before finally settling in Ohio.* Ruth Penrose (Evans) Quick (1912 -????), my mother's mother, who was born in Colorado and I believe lived in Colorado most of her life. I have been told that she came to see my mother shortly after my birth so technically I “met” her but she and my mother did not remain in touch after that.* Nelle (Eickelberg) Nissen Quick Heflin (1885 - 1970), my great-grandmother (mother of Jack, grandmother of Jacqulin), who was born in Indiana as the family was making the trek out to Colorado. She lived the remainder of her life in Colorado although she did travel quite a bit. I can remember Ga-Ga visiting us in Ohio and I can also remember a trip out to Colorado when we stayed in her cabin in the mountains above Denver.* Lela Mabel (Saurer) Ritchie (1913 - 1991), my grandmother (mother of my father, Don). She was born in Wayne County, Ohio and lived there until she married. She lived in Cleveland for about 9 years and then the family moved back to Apple Creek, Ohio (in Wayne County) where she lived the remainder of her life.*David Washington Ritchie (1908 - 2000), my grandfather (father of my father, Don). He was born in Cleveland, Ohio and lived there until the family moved to Apple Creek, Ohio (in Wayne County) where he lived the remainder of his life.* John Frederick Saurer (1873 - 1962), my great-grandfather (father of Lela, grandfather of Don), He was born in Wayne County, Ohio and lived there all of his life. I can remember as a very young child visiting Grandpa Saurer in the nursing home.*Ella Rosa (Graber) Saurer (1883 - 1963) my great-grandmother (mother of Lela, grandmother of Don.) She was born in Wayne County, Ohio and lived there all of her life. I can remember going over to visit her and the pump in the summer kitchen of her house.*Mary (Benzie) Ritchie (1876 - 1961) my great-grandmother (mother of David, grandmother of Don.) She was born in Inverurie, Scotland and lived in Cambridge, Massachusetts upon coming to the United States. She and Thomas Ritchie were married in Cambridge and soon thereafter moved to Cleveland, Ohio. They retired to a farm near Ravenna, Ohio. I don’t remember her, but I definitely remember going to that farm to visit. There were DOGS there! I remember the dogs ;-)So, that's 10 for me. I have pictures of everyone on of them, but since I am not at home I have to put this post up totally naked!
Diana Ritchie
Eickelberg,
Graber,
Saurer,
Lori EAugust 29, 2009 at 5:45 PMI love that you remember the DOGS!!! Boy my list would be pretty short other than my parents, aunts, uncles and cousins.ReplyDeleteGeneaDivaAugust 29, 2009 at 8:56 PMGreat post Diana. It's wonderful you have pics of all ten too.I noticed awhile back your mother was a QUICK. I research a Jacob QUICK line for my children. Jacob was born 1777 Washington County, Maryland and died 1841 Montgomery County, Missouri.ReplyDeleteDianaRAugust 30, 2009 at 6:20 PMThanks Lori - I am very fortunate that I had so many of my older relatives around for so long!ReplyDeleteDianaRAugust 30, 2009 at 6:21 PMHey GeneaDiva ~ That Maryland Quick interests me! I haven't done much at all with my Quicks, but they are definitely from Maryland. My Grandpa Quick's father's family came from Baltimore.ReplyDeleteAdd commentLoad more...
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- Rangers Report - http://rangers.lohudblogs.com -
Post-practice interviews
Posted By Carp On April 27, 2012 @ 3:14 pm In Hockey,New York Rangers,NHL | 82 Comments
The news: Brian Boyle practiced, but there’s no way of knowing if he will return for Game 1 or Game 2 or at all in this series. Depends on how he feels after his first post-concussion skate, and tomorrow, and as we’ve seen, going forward.
Brandon Dubinsky, who injured an ankle or a knee and did not play the last 11 minutes-plus in Game 7, did not practice yesterday and is only termed day-to-day.
And because you guys have been asking, I asked Mats Zuccarello … but as you know there’s an injury-news blackout during the playoffs, so he couldn’t really say. But he’s still wearing a removable cast, though he has resumed skating the last three days, on his own.
Boyle said some cool stuff when I asked him what he tho | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5410 | {"url": "http://rangers.lohudblogs.com/2012/04/27/post-practice-interviews-9/print/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "rangers.lohudblogs.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:28:46Z", "digest": "sha1:2NP75KRQ7E6SUZU6K6HNVQ4HTHH5Z6PG"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 883, 883.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 883, 953.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 883, 7.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 883, 8.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 883, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 883, 287.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 883, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 883, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 883, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 883, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 883, 0.40191388]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 883, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 883, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 883, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 883, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 883, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 883, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 883, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 883, 0.0173913]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 883, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 883, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 883, 0.01435407]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 883, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 883, 0.23444976]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 883, 0.78431373]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 883, 4.50980392]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 883, 0.00478469]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 883, 4.67256685]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 883, 153.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 51, 0.0], [51, 76, 0.0], [76, 164, 0.0], [164, 403, 1.0], [403, 563, 1.0], [563, 828, 1.0], [828, 883, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 51, 0.0], [51, 76, 0.0], [76, 164, 0.0], [164, 403, 0.0], [403, 563, 0.0], [563, 828, 0.0], [828, 883, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 51, 3.0], [51, 76, 2.0], [76, 164, 15.0], [164, 403, 45.0], [403, 563, 29.0], [563, 828, 47.0], [828, 883, 12.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 51, 0.0], [51, 76, 0.0], [76, 164, 0.13924051], [164, 403, 0.00869565], [403, 563, 0.01960784], [563, 828, 0.0], [828, 883, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 51, 0.0], [51, 76, 0.0], [76, 164, 0.0], [164, 403, 0.0], [403, 563, 0.0], [563, 828, 0.0], [828, 883, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 51, 0.03921569], [51, 76, 0.04], [76, 164, 0.15909091], [164, 403, 0.0251046], [403, 563, 0.01875], [563, 828, 0.01886792], [828, 883, 0.03636364]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 883, 0.00049686]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 883, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 883, 0.06962901]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 883, -48.88764815]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 883, 8.30297568]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 883, -91.4200505]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 883, 8.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
Please contact us with your questions about Alopecia mental retardation syndrome 1. We will answer your question and update these pages with new resources and information.
The Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is an catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. Each entry has a summary of related medical articles. It is meant for health care professionals and researchers. OMIM is maintained by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Orphanet is a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Access to this database is free of charge. PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Alopecia mental retardation syndrome 1. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic. NCATS HomeContact UsDisclaimerPrivacyAccessibilityFOIASite MapUSA.gov | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5411 | {"url": "http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/gard/612/alopecia-mental-retardation-syndrome-1/resources/1", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "rarediseases.info.nih.gov", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:49:39Z", "digest": "sha1:ZZ6MQUSQV3MLCH4JPF67TREASDRC7EDM"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 845, 845.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 845, 3806.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 845, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 845, 93.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 845, 0.88]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 845, 273.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 845, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 845, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 845, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 845, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 845, 0.31914894]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 845, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 845, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 845, 0.09631728]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 845, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 845, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 845, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 845, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 845, 0.03966006]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 845, 0.07082153]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 845, 0.09348442]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 845, 0.0212766]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 845, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 845, 0.10638298]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 845, 0.72440945]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 845, 5.55905512]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 845, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 845, 4.36725774]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 845, 127.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 172, 1.0], [172, 845, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 172, 0.0], [172, 845, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 172, 26.0], [172, 845, 101.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 172, 0.00591716], [172, 845, 0.00151057]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 172, 0.0], [172, 845, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 172, 0.01744186], [172, 845, 0.06983655]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 845, 0.00481224]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 845, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 845, 0.00393736]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 845, -65.63328314]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 845, -10.98365636]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 845, -28.26690646]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 845, 12.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
ORDR Home > Diseases > Pemphigoid gestationis Diseases
Pemphigoid gestationis
Gestational pemphigoid
Herpes gestationis
Pemphigoid gestationis (PG), also known as gestational pemphigoid or herpes gestationis, is an autoimmune skin disorder associated with pregnancy. Signs and symptoms of the disorder typically present during the second or third trimester of pregnancy, but it may occur at any time during pregnancy or anywhere up to six weeks after giving birth. Although the signs and symptoms are variable, a red, itchy rash with blisters is common. The rash may occur in different parts of the body, but usually develops near the belly button and/or the arms and legs. The condition is caused by the production of antibodies that attack the person's body, leading to damage and consequently blister formation. Treatment generally involves systemic corticosteroids.[1] Last updated: 8/11/2010
Flangini Cobo M, Giuli Santi C, Wakisaka Maruta C, Aoki V. Pemphigoid Gestationis: Clinical and Laboratory Evaluation. Clinics. 2009; Your Questions Answered
1 question(s) from the public on Pemphigoid gestationis have been answered. See questions and answers. You can also submit a new question.
DermNet NZ is an online resource about skin diseases developed by the New Zealand Dermatological Society Incorporated. DermNet NZ provides information about this condition. The Merck Manuals Online Medical Library provides information on this condition. Click on the link to view the information. In Depth Information
PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Pemphigoid gestationis. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic. NCATS HomeContact UsDisclaimerPrivacyAccessibilityFOIASite MapUSA.gov | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5412 | {"url": "http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/gard/6497/pemphigoid-gestationis/resources/1", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "rarediseases.info.nih.gov", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:44:44Z", "digest": "sha1:IDNWWZ6Z3KFJYQNYYAVVP22KZRW5O5QM"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1756, 1756.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1756, 4410.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1756, 9.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1756, 96.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1756, 0.87]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1756, 285.2]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1756, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1756, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1756, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1756, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1756, 0.31788079]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1756, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1756, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1756, 0.02743484]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1756, 0.02743484]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1756, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1756, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1756, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1756, 0.08641975]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1756, 0.03978052]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1756, 0.01920439]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1756, 0.02980132]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1756, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1756, 0.1589404]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1756, 0.61264822]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1756, 5.76284585]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1756, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1756, 4.76898313]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1756, 253.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 55, 0.0], [55, 78, 0.0], [78, 101, 0.0], [101, 120, 0.0], [120, 897, 0.0], [897, 1055, 0.0], [1055, 1194, 1.0], [1194, 1512, 0.0], [1512, 1756, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 55, 0.0], [55, 78, 0.0], [78, 101, 0.0], [101, 120, 0.0], [120, 897, 0.0], [897, 1055, 0.0], [1055, 1194, 0.0], [1194, 1512, 0.0], [1512, 1756, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 55, 6.0], [55, 78, 2.0], [78, 101, 2.0], [101, 120, 2.0], [120, 897, 119.0], [897, 1055, 22.0], [1055, 1194, 22.0], [1194, 1512, 46.0], [1512, 1756, 32.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 55, 0.0], [55, 78, 0.0], [78, 101, 0.0], [101, 120, 0.0], [120, 897, 0.01061008], [897, 1055, 0.02684564], [1055, 1194, 0.0075188], [1194, 1512, 0.0], [1512, 1756, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 55, 0.0], [55, 78, 0.0], [78, 101, 0.0], [101, 120, 0.0], [120, 897, 0.0], [897, 1055, 0.0], [1055, 1194, 0.0], [1194, 1512, 0.0], [1512, 1756, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 55, 0.14545455], [55, 78, 0.04347826], [78, 101, 0.04347826], [101, 120, 0.05263158], [120, 897, 0.01158301], [897, 1055, 0.12658228], [1055, 1194, 0.02158273], [1194, 1512, 0.07232704], [1512, 1756, 0.09836066]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1756, 0.00990289]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1756, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1756, 0.14127588]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1756, -82.0553327]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1756, -17.24102965]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1756, 3.36512716]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1756, 20.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
Canfield & Tack to acquire Syracuse printing firm
Canfield & Tack Inc. is expanding.
The Rochester-based commercial printing company said Tuesday it is acquiring Dellas Graphics Inc., a printing company out of Syracuse. Dellas is to become a division of Canfield & Tack.
Canfield & Tack’s annual revenues exceed $14 million, officials said. The acquisition of Dellas brings in additional revenues of nearly $6 million, and adds some 25 employees to Canfield & Tack’s existing staff of 75.
Thomas Dellas, president of Dellas Graphics, will join Canfield & Tack’s management team as regional director of business development and acquisitions for Central New York, officials said.
Dellas Graphics provides offset and digital printing, mailing and fulfillment services. Dellas purchased the company, then Nat Geddis & Associates, in 1979, building it from seven employees and growing sales from $150,000.
“This is a great fit for both companies — from a capabilities standpoint and from a cultural perspective,” said Ray Brown, chairman of Canfield & Tack, in a statement. “Dellas Graphics is a strong company, with steady sales, loyal customers, and a compatible market approach. It also has a longstanding reputation for delivering outstanding personal customer service.”
Canfield & Tack was founded in 1926 and is one of the region’s oldest continually operating printing companies. It has sales offices in New York City and Washington, D.C. The company ranked No. 6 on the Rochester Business Journal’s most recent list of commercial printers. | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5413 | {"url": "http://rbj.net/article.asp?size=1&aID=193163", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "rbj.net", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:18:39Z", "digest": "sha1:P7Y3MU2QHAKNZH2KGKAISCQQE5WXYOMZ"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1542, 1542.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1542, 5761.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1542, 8.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1542, 161.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1542, 0.92]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1542, 238.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1542, 0.27645051]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1542, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1542, 0.04780876]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1542, 0.02231076]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1542, 0.00682594]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1542, 0.221843]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1542, 0.57826087]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1542, 5.45652174]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1542, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1542, 4.56891169]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1542, 230.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 50, 0.0], [50, 85, 1.0], [85, 271, 1.0], [271, 489, 1.0], [489, 678, 1.0], [678, 901, 1.0], [901, 1270, 1.0], [1270, 1542, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 50, 0.0], [50, 85, 0.0], [85, 271, 0.0], [271, 489, 0.0], [489, 678, 0.0], [678, 901, 0.0], [901, 1270, 0.0], [1270, 1542, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 50, 7.0], [50, 85, 5.0], [85, 271, 28.0], [271, 489, 33.0], [489, 678, 26.0], [678, 901, 31.0], [901, 1270, 56.0], [1270, 1542, 44.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 50, 0.0], [50, 85, 0.0], [85, 271, 0.0], [271, 489, 0.03381643], [489, 678, 0.0], [678, 901, 0.04716981], [901, 1270, 0.0], [1270, 1542, 0.01893939]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 50, 0.0], [50, 85, 0.0], [85, 271, 0.0], [271, 489, 0.0], [489, 678, 0.0], [678, 901, 0.0], [901, 1270, 0.0], [1270, 1542, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 50, 0.06], [50, 85, 0.08571429], [85, 271, 0.05376344], [271, 489, 0.02752294], [489, 678, 0.04761905], [678, 901, 0.02690583], [901, 1270, 0.02168022], [1270, 1542, 0.05147059]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1542, 0.20859838]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1542, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1542, 0.72105646]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1542, -137.56168108]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1542, 26.98365976]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1542, -27.319637]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1542, 18.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Conference Papers (Library and Information Science)
Browsing Conference Papers (Library and Information Science) by Title
Browsing Conference Papers (Library and Information Science) by Title 0-9
Information literacy: the missing link in South Africa’s educational transformation?
Hart, Genevieve
(United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, 2007)
Introduction: This paper uses the lens of information literacy and information literacy education to
view educational change in South Africa. Although the focus is on South Africa, I hope
that the paper might resonate ...
Searching for new library models: Two South African case studies of services to youth
South Africa is a youthful society with 54% younger than 24 years. South African young people face disproportionately high rates of unemployment, HIV-AIDS infection, and violent crime. Even in post-apartheid South Africa, ... | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5414 | {"url": "http://repository.uwc.ac.za/xmlui/handle/10566/450/browse?rpp=20&order=ASC&sort_by=1&etal=-1&type=title&starts_with=Z", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "repository.uwc.ac.za", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:16:12Z", "digest": "sha1:PDHPFF4IS4XD4XOJ3FCRKEN2IJWKRK6T"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 886, 886.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 886, 1982.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 886, 11.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 886, 86.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 886, 0.88]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 886, 295.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 886, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 886, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 886, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 886, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 886, 0.20382166]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 886, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 886, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 886, 0.22222222]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 886, 0.22222222]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 886, 0.16186557]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 886, 0.16186557]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 886, 0.16186557]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 886, 0.07681756]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 886, 0.09465021]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 886, 0.10699588]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 886, 0.01910828]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 886, 0.18181818]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 886, 0.21656051]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 886, 0.632]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 886, 5.832]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 886, 0.01273885]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 886, 4.15784708]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 886, 125.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 52, 0.0], [52, 122, 0.0], [122, 196, 0.0], [196, 281, 1.0], [281, 299, 0.0], [299, 353, 0.0], [353, 454, 0.0], [454, 541, 0.0], [541, 575, 1.0], [575, 661, 0.0], [661, 886, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 52, 0.0], [52, 122, 0.0], [122, 196, 0.0], [196, 281, 0.0], [281, 299, 0.0], [299, 353, 0.0], [353, 454, 0.0], [454, 541, 0.0], [541, 575, 0.0], [575, 661, 0.0], [661, 886, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 52, 6.0], [52, 122, 9.0], [122, 196, 10.0], [196, 281, 10.0], [281, 299, 3.0], [299, 353, 7.0], [353, 454, 14.0], [454, 541, 15.0], [541, 575, 5.0], [575, 661, 14.0], [661, 886, 32.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 52, 0.0], [52, 122, 0.0], [122, 196, 0.02857143], [196, 281, 0.0], [281, 299, 0.0], [299, 353, 0.08], [353, 454, 0.0], [454, 541, 0.0], [541, 575, 0.0], [575, 661, 0.0], [661, 886, 0.01877934]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 52, 0.0], [52, 122, 0.0], [122, 196, 0.0], [196, 281, 0.0], [281, 299, 0.0], [299, 353, 0.0], [353, 454, 0.0], [454, 541, 0.0], [541, 575, 0.0], [575, 661, 0.0], [661, 886, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 52, 0.09615385], [52, 122, 0.1], [122, 196, 0.09459459], [196, 281, 0.03529412], [281, 299, 0.11111111], [299, 353, 0.09259259], [353, 454, 0.01980198], [454, 541, 0.06896552], [541, 575, 0.0], [575, 661, 0.04651163], [661, 886, 0.06222222]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 886, -2.98e-06]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 886, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 886, 2.182e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 886, -86.96891117]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 886, -24.35380485]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 886, -5.90252731]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 886, 6.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Murdoch Theses Publications: Hardy, Giles
Group by: Publication Type | YearJump to: Journal Article | Conference Paper | Conference Item | Book Chapter | Report | OthersNumber of items: 547.
Journal ArticleCraig, M.D., Grigg, A.H., Hobbs, R.J. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2014) Does coarse woody debris density and volume influence the terrestrial vertebrate community in restored bauxite mines? Forest Ecology and Management, 318 . pp. 142-150.
Zappia, R.E., Hüberli, D., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Bayliss, K.L. (2014) Fungi and oomycetes in open irrigation systems: knowledge gaps and biosecurity implications. Plant Pathology, In Press .
Fleming, P.A., Anderson, H., Prendergast, A.S., Bretz, M.R., Valentine, L.E. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2014) Is the loss of Australian digging mammals contributing to a deterioration in ecosystem function? Mammal Review, 44 (2). pp. 94-108.
Li, A.Y., Williams, N., Fenwick, S., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Adams, P.J. (2014) Potential for dissemination of Phytophthora cinnamomi by feral pigs via ingestion of infected plant material. Biological Invasions, 16 (4). pp. 765-774.
Bader, M.K-F., Ehrenberger, W., Bitter, R., Stevens, J., Miller, B.P., Chopard, J., Rüger, S., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Poot, P., Dixon, K.W., Zimmermann, U. and Veneklaas, E.J. (2014) Spatio-temporal water dynamics in matureBanksia menziesiitrees during drought. Physiologia Plantarum, In press . n/a-n/a.
Eshraghi, L., Anderson, J.P., Aryamanesh, N., McComb, J.A., Shearer, B.L. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2014) Suppression of the auxin response pathway enhances susceptibility to Phytophthora cinnamomi while phosphite-mediated resistance stimulates the auxin signalling pathway. BMC Plant Biology, 14 (1). p. 68.
Stasikowski, P., Clark, D., McComb, J.A., O'Brien, P. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2014) A direct chemical method for the rapid, sensitive and cost-effective detection of phosphite in plant material. Australasian Plant Pathology, 43 (2). pp. 115-121.
Yulia, E., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Barber, P.A. and Dell, B. (2014) A severe canker disease of Corymbia ficifolia caused by Quambalaria coyrecup in native and urban forests of Western Australia. Forest Pathology, 43 (2). pp. 115-121.
Berkowitz, O., Jost, R., Kollehn, D.O., Fenske, R., Finnegan, P.M., O'Brien, P.A., Hardy, G.E.S.J. and Lambers, H. (2013) Acclimation responses of Arabidopsis thaliana to sustained phosphite treatments. Journal of Experimental Botany, 64 (6). pp. 1731-1743.
Crone, M., McComb, J.A., O'Brien, P.A. and Hardy, G.E.S.J. (2013) Annual and herbaceous perennial native Australian plant species are symptomless hosts of Phytophthora cinnamomiin the Eucalyptus marginata (jarrah) forest of Western Australia. Plant Pathology, 62 (5). pp. 1057-1062.
Crone, M., McComb, J.A., O'Brien, P.A. and Hardy, G.E.S.J. (2013) Assessment of Australian native annual/herbaceous perennial plant species as asymptomatic or symptomatic hosts of Phytophthora cinnamomi under controlled conditions. Forest Pathology, 43 (3). pp. 245-251.
Nagel, J.H., Gryzenhout, M., Slippers, B., Wingfield, M.J., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Stukely, M.J.C. and Burgess, T.I. (2013) Characterization of Phytophthora hybrids from ITS clade 6 associated with riparian ecosystems in South Africa and Australia. Fungal Biology, 117 (5). pp. 329-347.
Brouwers, N.C., Mercer, J., Lyons, T., Poot, P., Veneklaas, E. and Hardy, G. (2013) Climate and landscape drivers of tree decline in a Mediterranean ecoregion. Ecology and Evolution, 3 (1). pp. 67-69.
Ireland, K.B., Hardy, G.E.S.J. and Kriticos, D.J. (2013) Combining inferential and deductive approaches to estimate the potential geographical range of the invasive plant pathogen, Phytophthora ramorum. PLoS ONE, 8 (5). e63508.
Ren, L-L, Hardy, G., Liu, Z-D, Wei, W. and Dai, H-G (2013) Corn defense responses to nitrogen availability and subsequent performance and feeding preferences of beet armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 (3). pp. 1240-1249.
Laurance, W.F., Dell, B., Turton, S.M., Lawes, M.J., Hutley, L.B., McCallum, H., Dale, P., Bird, M., Hardy, G., Prideaux, G., Gawne, B., McMahon, C.R., Yu, R., Hero, J-M, Schwarzkopf, L., Krockenberger, A., Setterfield, S.A., Douglas, M., Silvester, E., Mahony, M., Vella, K., Saikia, U., Wahren, C-H, Xu, Z., Smith, B. and Cocklin, C. (2013) Corrigendum to “The ten Australian ecosystems most vulnerable to tipping points” [Biol. Conserv. 144 (2011) 1472–1480]. Biological Conservation, 159 . p. 552.
Eshraghi, L., Anderson, J.P., Aryamanesh, N., McComb, J.A., Shearer, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2013) Defence signalling pathways involved in plant resistance and phosphite-mediated control of Phytophthora cinnamomi. Plant Molecular Biology Reporter, 32 (2). pp. 342-356.
Moore, T.L., Valentine, L.E., Craig, M.D., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Fleming, P.A. (2013) Do woodland birds prefer to forage in healthy Eucalyptus wandoo trees? Australian Journal of Zoology, 61 (3). pp. 187-195.
Moore, T.L., Valentine, L.E., Craig, M.D., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Fleming, P.A. (2013) Does woodland condition influence the diversity and abundance of small mammal communities? Australian Mammalogy, 36 (1). pp. 35-44.
Hüberli, D., Hardy, G.E.St.J., White, D., Williams, N. and Burgess, T.I. (2013) Fishing for Phytophthora from Western Australia’s waterways: a distribution and diversity survey. Australasian Plant Pathology, 42 (3). pp. 251-260.
Dundas, S.J., Fleming, P.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2013) Flower visitation by honey possums (Tarsipes rostratus) in a coastal banksia heathland infested with the plant pathogen Phytophthora cinnamomi. Australian Mammalogy, 35 (2). pp. 166-174.
Brouwers, N., Moore, S., Lyons, T., Hardy, G., Chopard, J., Matusick, G., Ruthrof, K. and Valentine, L. (2013) Fostering collaborations towards integrative research development. Forests, 4 (2). pp. 329-342.
Crone, M., McComb, J.A., O'Brien, P.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2013) Host removal as a potential control method for Phytophthora cinnamomion severely impacted black gravel sites in the jarrah forest. Forest Pathology, In press .
Moore, T.L., Valentine, L.E., Craig, M.D., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Fleming, P.A. (2013) Is the reptile community affected by Eucalyptus wandoo tree condition? Wildlife Research, 40 (5). pp. 358-366.
Brouwers, N., Matusick, G., Ruthrof, K., Lyons, T. and Hardy, G. (2013) Landscape-scale assessment of tree crown dieback following extreme drought and heat in a Mediterranean eucalypt forest ecosystem. Landscape Ecology, 28 . pp. 69-80.
Ruthrof, K.X., Fontaine, J.B., Buizer, M., Matusick, G., McHenry, M.P. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2013) Linking restoration outcomes with mechanism: the role of site preparation, fertilisation and revegetation timing relative to soil density and water content. Plant Ecology, 214 (8). pp. 987-998.
Jung, T., Colquhoun, I.J. and Hardy, G.E.S.J. (2013) New insights into the survival strategy of the invasive soilborne pathogenPhytophthora cinnamomiin different natural ecosystems in Western Australia. Forest Pathology, 43 (4). pp. 266-288.
Scott, P.M., Dell, B., Shearer, B.L., Barber, P.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2013) Phosphite and nutrient applications as explorative tools to identify possible factors associated with Eucalyptus gomphocephala decline in South-Western Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 42 (6). pp. 701-711.
Lambers, H., Ahmedi, I., Berkowitz, O., Dunne, C., Finnegan, P.M., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Jost, R., Laliberté, E., Pearse, S.J. and Teste, F.P. (2013) Phosphorus nutrition of phosphorus-sensitive Australian native plants: threats to plant communities in a global biodiversity hotspot. Conservation Physiology, 1 (1).
Scott, P.M., Shearer, B.L., Barber, P.A. and Hardy, G.E.S.J. (2013) Relationships between the crown health, fine root and ectomycorrhizae density of declining Eucalyptus gomphocephala. Australasian Plant Pathology, 42 (2). pp. 121-131.
Ishaq, L., Barber, P.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Calver, M. and Dell, B. (2013) Seedling mycorrhizal type and soil chemistry are related to canopy condition of Eucalyptus gomphocephala. Mycorrhiza, 23 (5). pp. 359-371.
Matusick, G., Ruthrof, K.X., Brouwers, N.C., Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2013) Sudden forest canopy collapse corresponding with extreme drought and heat in a mediterranean-type eucalypt forest in southwestern Australia. European Journal of Forest Research, 132 (3). pp. 497-510.
Crone, M., McComb, J.A., O’Brien, P.A. and Hardy, G.E.S.J. (2013) Survival of Phytophthora cinnamomi as oospores, stromata, and thick-walled chlamydospores in roots of symptomatic and asymptomatic annual and herbaceous perennial plant species. Fungal Biology, 117 (2). pp. 112-123.
Sakalidis, M.L., Slippers, B., Wingfield, B.D., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Burgess, T.I. (2013) The challenge of understanding the origin, pathways and extent of fungal invasions: global populations of theNeofusicoccum parvum-N. ribisspecies complex. Diversity and Distributions, 19 (8). pp. 873-883.
Barber, P.A., Paap, T., Burgess, T.I., Dunstan, W. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2013) A diverse range of Phytophthora species are associated with dying urban trees in an Australian capital city. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 12 (4). pp. 569-575.
Evans, B., Lyons, T.J., Barber, P.A., Stone, C. and Hardy, G. (2012) Dieback classification modelling using high-resolution digital multispectral imagery andin situassessments of crown condition. Remote Sensing Letters, 3 (6). pp. 541-550.
Matusick, G., Ruthrof, K.X. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2012) Drought and heat triggers sudden and severe dieback in a dominant Mediterranean-type woodland species. Open Journal of Forestry, 02 (4). pp. 183-186.
Evans, B., Lyons, T., Barber, P., Stone, C. and Hardy, G. (2012) Enhancing a eucalypt crown condition indicator driven by high spatial and spectral resolution remote sensing imagery. Journal of Applied Remote Sensing, 6 (1).
Valentine, L.E., Anderson, H., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Fleming, P.A. (2012) Foraging activity by the southern brown bandicoot (Isoodon obesulus) as a mechanism for soil turnover. Australian Journal of Zoology, 60 (6). pp. 419-423.
Crous, P.W., Summerell, B.A., Shivas, R.G., Burgess, T.I., Decock, C.A., Dreyer, L.L., Granke, L.L., Guest, D.I., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Hausbeck, M.K., Hüberli, D., Jung, T., Koukol, O., Lennox, C.L., Liew, E.C.Y., Lombard, L., McTaggart, A.R., Pryke, J.S., Roets, F., Saude, C., Shuttleworth, L.A., Stukely, M.J.C., Vanky, K., Webster, B.J., Windstam, S.T. and Groenewald, J.Z. (2012) Fungal Planet description sheets: 107–127. Persoonia, 28 . pp. 138-182.
Crous, P.W., Shivas, R.G., Wingfield, M.J., Summerell, B.A., Rossman, A.Y., Alves, J.L., Adams, G.C., Barreto, R.W., Bella.,, Coutinho, M.L., Flory, S.L., Gates, G., Grice, K.R., Hardy, G.E.S.J., Kleczewski, N.M., Lombard, L., Longa, C.M.O., Louis-Seize, G., Macedo, F., Mahoney, D.P., Maresi, G., Martin-Sanchez, P.M., Marvanova, L., Minnis, A.M., Morgado, L.N., Noordeloos, M.E., Phillips, A.J.L., Quaedvlieg, W., Ryan, P.G., Saiz-Jimenez, C., Siefert, K.A., Swart, W.J., Tan, Y.P., Tanney, J.B., Thu, P.Q., Videira, S.I.R., Walker, D.M. and Groenewald, J.Z. (2012) Fungal Planet description sheets: 128-153. Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi, 29 . pp. 146-201.
Craig, M.D, Hardy, G.E.St.J., Fontaine, J.B., Garkaklis, M.J., Grigg, A.H., Grant, C.D., Fleming, P.A. and Hobbs, R.J. (2012) Identifying unidirectional and dynamic habitat filters to faunal recolonisation in restored mine-pits. Journal of Applied Ecology, 49 (4). pp. 919-928.
Taylor, K., Andjic, V., Barber, P.A., Hardy, G.E. and Burgess, T.I. (2012) New species of Teratosphaeria associated with leaf diseases on Corymbia calophylla (Marri). Mycological Progress, 11 (1). pp. 159-169.
Scott, P.M., Jung, T., Shearer, B.L., Barber, P.A., Calver, M. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2012) Pathogenicity of Phytophthora multivora to Eucalyptus gomphocephala and Eucalyptus marginata. Forest Pathology, 42 (4). pp. 289-298.
Aghighi, S., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Scott, J.K. and Burgess, T.I. (2012) Phytophthora bilorbang sp. nov., a new species associated with the decline of Rubus anglocandicans (European blackberry) in Western Australia. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 133 (4). pp. 841-855.
Ireland, K.B., Hüberli, D., Dell, B., Smith, I.W., Rizzo, D.M. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2012) Potential susceptibility of Australian flora to a NA2 isolate of Phytophthora ramorum and pathogen sporulation potential. Forest Pathology, 42 (4). pp. 305-320.
Ireland, K.B., Hüberli, D., Dell, B., Smith, I.W., Rizzo, D.M. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2012) Potential susceptibility of Australian native plant species to branch dieback and bole canker diseases caused by Phytophthora ramorum. Plant Pathology, 61 (2). pp. 234-246.
Barber, P.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2012) Restoring the canopy health of native urban bushland and parkland trees. Australasian Plant Conservation, 21 (1). pp. 23-24.
Shearer, B.L., Crane, C.E., Scott, P.M. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2012) Variation between plant species of in-planta concentration and effectiveness of low-volume phosphite spray on Phytophthora cinnamomi lesion development. Australasian Plant Pathology, 41 (5). pp. 505-517.
Ruthrof, K., Douglas, T., Calver, M.C., Craig, M.D, Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2012) The efficacy of soil ameliorants to improve early establishment in trees and shrubs in degraded 'Eucalyptus gomphocephala' woodlands. Pacific Conservation Biology, 18 (4). pp. 310-318.
Collins, S., McComb, J.A., Howard, K., Shearer, B.L., Colquhoun, I.J. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2012) The long-term survival of Phytophthora cinnamomi in mature Banksia grandis killed by the pathogen. Forest Pathology, 42 (1). pp. 28-36.
Laurance, W.F., Dell, B., Turton, S.M., Lawes, M.J., Hutley, L.B., McCallum, H., Dale, P., Bird, M., Hardy, G., Prideaux, G., Gawne, B., McMahon, C.R., Yu, R., Hero, J-M, Schwarzkopf, L., Krockenberger, A., Douglas, M., Silvester, E., Mahony, M., Vella, K., Saikia, U., Wahren, C-H, Xu, Z., Smith, B. and Cocklin, C. (2011) The 10 Australian ecosystems most vulnerable to tipping points. Biological Conservation, 144 (5). pp. 1472-1480.
Sakalidis, M.L., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Burgess, T.I. (2011) Class III endophytes, clandestine movement amongst hosts and habitats and their potential for disease; a focus on Neofusicoccum australe. Australasian Plant Pathology, 40 (5). pp. 510-521.
Sakalidis, M.L., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Burgess, T.I. (2011) Endophytes as potential pathogens of the baobab species Adansonia gregorii: a focus on the Botryosphaeriaceae. Fungal Ecology, 4 (1). pp. 1-14.
Whyte, G., Howard, K., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Burgess, T.I. (2011) Foliar pests and pathogens of Eucalyptus dunnii plantations in southern Queensland. Australian Forestry, 74 (3). pp. 161-169.
Crous, P.W., Groenewald, J.Z., Shivas, R.G., Edwards, J., Seifert, K.A., Alfenas, A.C., Alfenas, R.F., Burgess, T.I., Carnegie, A.J., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Hiscock, N., Hüberli, D., Jung, T., Louis-Seize, G., Okada, G., Pereira, O.L., Stukely, M.J.C., Wang, W., White, G.P., Young, A.J., McTaggart, A.R., Pascoe, I.G., Porter, I.J. and Quaedvlieg, W. (2011) Fungal Planet description sheets: 69–91. Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi, 26 (1). pp. 108-156.
Craig, M.D, Benkovic, A.M., Grigg, A.H., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Fleming, P.A. and Hobbs, R.J. (2011) How many mature microhabitats does a slow-recolonising reptile require? Implications for restoration of bauxite minesites in south-western Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology, 59 (1). pp. 9-17.
Ruthrof, K.X., Calver, M.C., Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2011) Look before planting: using smokewater as an inventory tool to predict the soil seed bank and inform ecological management and restoration. Ecological Management & Restoration, 12 (2). pp. 154-157.
Archibald, R.D., Craig, M.D, Bialkowski, K., Howe, C, Burgess, T.I. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2011) Managing small remnants of native forest to increase biodiversity within plantation landscapes in the south west of Western Australia. Forest Ecology and Management, 261 (7). pp. 1254-1264.
Jung, T., Stukely, M.J.C., Hardy, G.E.St.J., White, D., Paap, T., Dunstan, W.A. and Burgess, T.I. (2011) Multiple new Phytophthora species from ITS Clade 6 associated with natural ecosystems in Australia: evolutionary and ecological implications. Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi, 26 . pp. 13-39.
Sakalidis, M.L., Ray, J.D., Lanoiselet, V., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Burgess, T.I. (2011) Pathogenic Botryosphaeriaceae associated with Mangifera indica in the Kimberley Region of Western Australia. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 130 (3). pp. 379-391.
Agostini, C., Agudelo, P.A., Ba, K., Barber, P.A., Bisol, P.M., Brouat, C., Burgess, T.I., Calves, I., Carrillo Avila, M., Chow, S., Cordes, L., Da Silva, D., Dalecky, A., De Meester, L., Doadrio, I., Dobigny, G., Duplantier, J.M., Evison, S.E.F., Ford, R., Fresneau, D., Galetti, P.M., Gauthier, P., Geldof, S., Granjon, L., Guerin, F., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Escobar, C.H., Hima, K., Hu, J., Huang, L., Humeau, L., Jansen, B., Jaquemet, S., Jiang, Z-Q, Jung, S-J, Kim, B-S, Kim, C-H, Kim, J-O, Lai, C-H, Laroche, J., Lavergne, E., Lawton-Rauh, A., Le Corre, M., Leach, M.M., Lee, J., Leo, A.E., Lichtenzveig, J., Lin, L., Linde, C.C., Liu, S-F, Marino, I.A.M., McKeown, N.J., Nohara, K., Oh, M-J, Okamoto, H., Oliver, R.P., Olivera Angel, M., Ornelas-Garcia, C.P., Orsini, L., Ostos Alfonso, H., Othman, A.S., Papetti, C., Patarnello, T., Pedraza-Lara, C., Piller, K.R., Poteaux, C., Requier, J-B, Roziana, M.K., Semba, Y., Sembene, M., Shah, R.M., Shahril, A.R., Shao, A., Shaw, P.W., Song, L., Souza Ferreira, R.S., Su, Y-Q, Suzuki, N., Tatard, C., Taylor, K.M., Taylor, P.W.J., Thiam, M., Valbuena, R., Wang, H., Yang, B-G, Yuan, Q., Zajonz, U., Zane, L., Zhu, L., Zhuang, Z-M and Zulaiha, A.R. (2011) Permanent genetic resources added to Molecular Ecology Resources Database 1 October 2010-30 November 2010. Molecular Ecology Resources, 11 (2). pp. 418-421.
Pilbeam, R.A., Howard, K., Shearer, B.L. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2011) Phosphite does not stimulate a wounding response in Eucalyptus marginata seedlings. Australian Journal of Botany, 59 (4). pp. 393-398.
Eshraghi, L., Anderson, J., Aryamanesh, N., Shearer, B., McComb, J., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and O’Brien, P.A. (2011) Phosphite primed defence responses and enhanced expression of defence genes in Arabidopsis thaliana infected with Phytophthora cinnamomi. Plant Pathology, 60 (6). pp. 1086-1095.
Pilbeam, R.A., Howard, K., Shearer, B.L. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2011) Phosphite stimulated histological responses of Eucalyptus marginata to infection by Phytophthora cinnamomi. Trees - Structure and Function, 25 (6). pp. 1121-1131.
Jung, T., Burgess, T.I., Hüberli, D., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Stukely, M.J.C. (2011) Phytophthora fluvialis. Persoonia, 26 . pp. 146-147.
Andjic, V., Dell, B., Barber, P., Hardy, G., Wingfield, M. and Burgess, T. (2011) Plants for planting; indirect evidence for the movement of a serious forest pathogen, Teratosphaeria destructans, in Asia. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 131 (1). pp. 49-58.
Rea, A.J., Burgess, T.I., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Stukely, M.J.C. and Jung, T. (2011) Two novel and potentially endemic species of Phytophthora associated with episodic dieback of Kwongan vegetation in the south-west of Western Australia. Plant Pathology, 60 (6). pp. 1055-1068.
Sakalidis, M.L., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Burgess, T.I. (2011) Use of the Genealogical Sorting Index (GSI) to delineate species boundaries in the Neofusicoccum parvum-Neofusicoccum ribis species complex. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 60 (320). pp. 333-344.
Berkowitz, O., Jost, R., Pearse, S.J., Lambers, H., Finnegan, P.M., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and O’Brien, P.A. (2011) An enzymatic fluorescent assay for the quantification of phosphite in a microtiter plate format. Analytical Biochemistry, 412 (1). pp. 74-78.
Eshraghi, L., Aryamanesh, N., Anderson, J.P., Shearer, B., McComb, J.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and O’Brien, P.A. (2011) A quantitative PCR assay for accurate in planta quantification of the necrotrophic pathogen Phytophthora cinnamomi. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 131 (3). pp. 419-430.
Archibald, R.D., Craig, M.D, Burgess, T.I. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2010) Bird communities in small native remnants of contrasting understorey condition within bluegum plantations. Ecological Management & Restoration, 11 (3). pp. 215-217.
Dunstan, W.A., Rudman, T., Shearer, B.L., Moore, N.A., Paap, T., Calver, M.C., Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2010) Containment and spot eradication of a highly destructive, invasive plant pathogen (Phytophthora cinnamomi) in natural ecosystems. Biological Invasions, 12 (4). pp. 913-925.
King, M., Reeve, W., Hoek, M.B., Williams, N., McComb, J.A., O’Brien, P.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2010) Defining the phosphite-regulated transcriptome of the plant pathogen Phytophthora cinnamomi. Molecular Genetics and Genomics, 284 (6). pp. 425-435.
Craig, M.D, Hobbs, R.J., Grigg, A.H., Garkaklis, M.J., Grant, C.D., Fleming, P.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2010) Do thinning and burning sites revegetated after bauxite mining improve habitat for terrestrial vertebrates? Restoration Ecology, 18 (3). pp. 300-310.
Andjic, V., Whyte, G., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Burgess, T.I. (2010) New Teratosphaeria species occurring on eucalypts in Australia. Fungal Diversity, 43 (1). pp. 27-38.
El-Tarabily, K.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Sivasithamparam, K. (2010) Performance of three endophytic actinomycetes in relation to plant growth promotion and biological control of Pythium aphanidermatum, a pathogen of cucumber under commercial field production conditions in the United Arab Emirates. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 128 (4). pp. 527-539.
Rea, A.J., Jung, T., Burgess, T.I., Stukely, M.J.C. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2010) Phytophthora elongata sp. nov., a novel pathogen from the Eucalyptus marginata forest of Western Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 39 (6). pp. 477-491.
Ruthrof, K.X., Douglas, T.K., Calver, M.C., Barber, P.A., Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2010) Restoration treatments improve seedling establishment in a degraded Mediterranean-type Eucalyptus ecosystem. Australian Journal of Botany, 58 (8). pp. 646-655.
Cai, Y-F, Barber, P.A., Dell, B., O’Brien, P.A., Williams, N., Bowen, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2010) Soil bacterial functional diversity is associated with the decline of Eucalyptus gomphocephala. Forest Ecology and Management, 260 (6). pp. 1047-1057.
Andjic, V., Pegg, G.S., Carnegie, A.J., Callister, A., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Burgess, T.I. (2010) Teratosphaeria pseudoeucalypti, new cryptic species responsible for leaf blight of Eucalyptus in subtropical and tropical Australia. Plant Pathology, 59 (5). pp. 900-912.
Archibald, R.D., Bradshaw, J., Bowen, B.J., Close, D.C., McCaw, L., Drake, P.L. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2010) Understorey thinning and burning trials are needed in conservation reserves: The case of Tuart (Eucalyptus gomphocephala D.C.). Ecological Management & Restoration, 11 (2). pp. 108-112.
Dakin, N., White, D., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Burgess, T.I. (2010) The opportunistic pathogen, Neofusicoccum australe, is responsible for crown dieback of peppermint (Agonis flexuosa) in Western Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 39 (2). pp. 202-206.
Williams, N., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and O’Brien, P.A. (2009) Analysis of the distribution of Phytophthora cinnamomi in soil at a disease site in Western Australia using nested PCR. Forest Pathology, 39 (2). pp. 95-109.
Taylor, K., Barber, P.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Burgess, T.I. (2009) Botryosphaeriaceae from tuart (Eucalyptus gomphocephala) woodland, including descriptions of four new species. Mycological Research, 113 (3). pp. 337-353.
O’Brien, P.A., Williams, N. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2009) Detecting phytophthora. Critical Reviews in Microbiology, 35 (3). pp. 169-181.
Craig, M.D, Grigg, A.H., Garkaklis, M.J., Hobbs, R.J., Grant, C.D., Fleming, P.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2009) Does habitat structure influence capture probabilities? A study of reptiles in a eucalypt forest. Wildlife Research, 36 (6). pp. 509-515.
McCarren, K.L., McComb, J.A., Shearer, B.L. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2009) Erratum: In vitro influence of phosphite on chlamydospore production and viability of Phytophthora cinnamomi. Forest Pathology, 39 (6). p. 428.
El-Tarabily, K.A., Nassar, A.H., Hardy, G.E.S.J. and Sivasithamparam, K. (2009) Erratum: Plant growth promotion and biological control of Pythium aphanidermatum, a pathogen of cucumber, by endophytic actinomycetes. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 107 (5). pp. 1765-1766.
McCarren, K.L., McComb, J.A., Shearer, B.L. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2009) In vitro influence of phosphite on chlamydospore production and viability of Phytophthora cinnamomi. Forest Pathology, 39 (3). pp. 210-216.
McCarren, K.L., McComb, J.A., Shearer, B.L. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2009) Phosphite impact on the in vitro production and viability of selfed oospores by Phytophthora cinnamomi. Forest Pathology, 39 (2). pp. 124-132.
Wong, M-H, McComb, J.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and O'Brien, P.A. (2009) Phosphite induces expression of a putative proteophosphoglycan gene in Phytophthora cinnamomi. Australasian Plant Pathology, 38 (3). pp. 235-241.
Scott, P.M., Burgess, T.I., Barber, P.A., Shearer, B.L., Stukely, M.J.C., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Jung, T. (2009) Phytophthora multivora sp. nov., a new species recovered from declining Eucalyptus, Banksia, Agonis and other plant species in Western Australia. Persoonia, 22 . pp. 1-13.
El-Tarabily, K.A., Nassar, A.H., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Sivasithamparam, K. (2009) Plant growth promotion and biological control ofPythium aphanidermatum, a pathogen of cucumber, by endophytic actinomycetes. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 106 (1). pp. 13-26.
Burgess, T.I., Webster, J.L., Ciampini, J.A., White, D., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Stukely, M.J.C. (2009) Re-evaluation of phytophthora species isolated during 30 years of vegetation health surveys in Western Australia using molecular techniques. Plant Disease, 93 (3). pp. 215-223.
O'Gara, E., Howard, K., Colquhoun, I.J., Dell, B., McComb, J.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2009) The development and characteristics of periderm and rhytidome in Eucalyptus marginata. Australian Journal of Botany, 57 (3). pp. 221-228.
Glen, M., Bougher, N.L., Colquhoun, I.J., Vlahos, S., Loneragan, W.A., O'Brien, P.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2008) Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities of rehabilitated bauxite mines and adjacent, natural jarrah forest in Western Australia. Forest Ecology and Management, 255 (1). pp. 214-225.
Dell, B., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Burgess, T. (2008) Health and nutrition of plantation eucalypts in Asia. Southern Forests, 70 (2). pp. 131-138.
Jackson, S.L., Maxwell, A., Burgess, T.I., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Dell, B. (2008) Incidence and new records of Mycosphaerella species within a Eucalyptus globulus plantation in Western Australia. Forest Ecology and Management, 255 (12). pp. 3931-3937.
Paap, T., Burgess, T.I., McComb, J.A., Shearer, B.L. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2008) Quambalaria species, including Q. coyrecup sp. nov., implicated in canker and shoot blight diseases causing decline of Corymbia species in the southwest of Western Australia. Mycological Research, 112 (1). pp. 57-96.
Dobrowolski, M.P., Shearer, B.L., Colquhoun, I.J., O’Brien, P.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2008) Selection for decreased sensitivity to phosphite in Phytophthora cinnamomi with prolonged use of fungicide. Plant Pathology, 57 (5). pp. 928-936.
Pavlic, D., Wingfield, M.J., Barber, P.A., Slippers, B., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Burgess, T.I. (2008) Seven new species of the Botryosphaeriaceae from baobab and other native trees in Western Australia. Mycologia, 100 (6). pp. 851-866.
Davis, C., Fleming, P.A., Craig, M.D, Grigg, A.H. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2008) A funnel trap for capture of small arboreal reptiles. Amphibia Reptilia, 29 (3). pp. 413-423.
McDougall, K.L., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Hobbs, R.J. (2007) Comparison of colonisation by Phytophthora cinnamomi in detached stem tissue of Eucalyptus marginata in relation to site disease status. Australasian Plant Pathology, 36 (5). pp. 498-500.
Hardy, G.E.St.J., Vear, K., O'Gara, E. and Williams, N.M. (2007) Detection, diagnosis and mapping of native areas infested by Phytophthora species in Western Australia. Brazilian Phytopathology, 32 (Supplement). S45-S46.
Craig, M.D, Garkaklis, M.J., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Grigg, A.H., Grant, C.D., Fleming, P.A. and Hobbs, R.J. (2007) Ecology of the western bearded dragon (Pogona minor) in unmined forest and forest restored after bauxite mining in south-west Western Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology, 55 (2). pp. 107-116.
Jayasekera, A.U., McComb, J.A., Shearer, B.L. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2007) In planta selfing and oospore production of Phytophthora cinnamomi in the presence of Acacia pulchella. Mycological Research, 111 (3). pp. 355-362.
Andjic, V., Barber, P.A., Carnegie, A.J., Pegg, G.S., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Wingfield, M.J. and Burgess, T.I. (2007) Kirramyces viscidus sp. nov., a new eucalypt pathogen from tropical Australia closely related to the serious leaf pathogen, Kirramyces destructans. Australasian Plant Pathology, 36 (5). pp. 478-487.
Andjic, V., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Cortinas, M.N., Wingfield, M.J. and Burgess, T.I. (2007) Multiple gene genealogies reveal important relationships between species of Phaeophleospora infecting Eucalyptus leaves. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 268 (1). pp. 22-33.
Burgess, T.I., Barber, P.A., Sufaati, S., Xu, D., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Dell, B. (2007) Mycosphaerella spp. on Eucalyptus in Asia: new species, new hosts and new records. Fungal Diversity, 24 . pp. 135-157.
Andjic, V., Barber, P.A., Carnegie, A.J., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Wingfield, M.J. and Burgess, T.I. (2007) Phylogenetic reassessment supports accommodation of Phaeophleospora and Colletogloeopsis from eucalypts in Kirramyces. Mycological Research, 111 (10). pp. 1184-1198.
Stukely, M.J.C., Webster, J.L., Ciampini, J.A., Brown, E., Dunstan, W.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Woodman, G.J., Davison, E.M. and Tay, F.C.S. (2007) Phytophthora inundata from native vegetation in Western Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 36 (6). pp. 606-608.
Bayliss, K.L., Foster, C., Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2007) Pycnoporus cinnabarinus is pathogenic on living Paulownia trees. Australasian Plant Pathology, 36 (1). pp. 53-55.
Hardy, G.E.St.J., Hüberli, D., Dunstan, W. and Dell, B. (2007) The dynamics and management of Phytophthora in the Jarrah (Eucalyptus Marginata) forest of Western Australia. Brazilian Phytopathology, 32 (Supplement). S87-S88.
Burgess, T.I., Andjic, V., Wingfield, M.J. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2007) The eucalypt leaf blight pathogen Kirramyces destructans discovered in Australia. Australasian Plant Disease Notes, 2 (1). pp. 141-144.
Swinburn, M.L., Fleming, P.A., Craig, M.D, Grigg, A.H., Garkaklis, M.J., Hobbs, R.J. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2007) The importance of grasstrees (Xanthorrhoea preissii) as habitat for mardo (Antechinus flavipes leucogaster) during post-fire recovery. Wildlife Research, 34 (8). pp. 640-651.
Stukely, M.J.C., Webster, J.L., Ciampini, J.A., Kerp, N.L., Colquhoun, I.J., Dunstan, W.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2007) A new homothallic Phytophthora from the jarrah forest in Western Australia. Australasian Plant Disease Notes, 2 (1). pp. 49-51.
Burgess, T.I., Andjic, V., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Dell, B. and Xu, D. (2006) First report of Phaeophleospora destructans in China. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 18 (2). pp. 144-146.
Burgess, T.I., Sakalidis, M.L. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2006) Gene flow of the canker pathogen Botryosphaeria australis between Eucalyptus globulus plantations and native eucalypt forests in Western Australia. Austral Ecology, 31 (5). pp. 559-566.
Pleysier, C.E., Bayliss, K.L., Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2006) Temperature, humidity, wounding and leaf age influence the development of Alternaria alternata lesions on leaves of Paulownia fortunei. Australasian Plant Pathology, 35 (3). pp. 329-333.
D'Souza, N.K., Colquhoun, I.J., Shearer, B.L. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) Assessing the potential for biological control of Phytophthora cinnamomi by fifteen native Western Australian jarrah-forest legume species. Australasian Plant Pathology, 34 (4). pp. 533-540.
Barber, P.A., Burgess, T.I., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Slippers, B., Keane, P.J. and Wingfield, M.J. (2005) Botryosphaeria species from Eucalyptus in Australia are pleoanamorphic, producing Dichomera synanamorphs in culture. Mycological Research, 109 (12). pp. 1347-1363.
Burgess, T.I., Barber, P.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) Botryosphaeria spp. associated with eucalypts in Western Australia, including the description of Fusicoccum macroclavatum sp. nov. Australasian Plant Pathology, 34 (4). pp. 557-567.
Dunstan, W.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) Control of Phytophthora cinnamomi with phosphite: some recent developments in application methods. Australasian Plant Conservation, 34 (4). pp. 10-11.
McDougall, K.L., Hobbs, R.J. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) Distribution of understorey species in forest affected by Phytophthora cinnamomi in south-western Western Australia. Australian Journal of Botany, 53 (8). pp. 813-819.
Bayliss, K.L., Saqib, M., Dell, B., Jones, M.G.K. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) First record of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense' in Paulownia trees. Australasian Plant Pathology, 34 (1). pp. 123-124.
Whyte, G., Burgess, T.I., Barber, P.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) First record of Mycosphaerella heimii in Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 34 (4). pp. 605-606.
Saqib, M., Bayliss, K.L., Dell, B., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Jones, M.G.K. (2005) First record of a phytoplasma-associated disease of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) in Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 34 (3). pp. 425-426.
Ray, J.D., Burgess, T., Malajczuk, N. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) First report of Alternaria blight of Paulownia spp. Australasian Plant Pathology, 34 (1). pp. 107-109.
Taylor, A., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Wood, P. and Burgess, T. (2005) Identification and pathogenicity of Botryosphaeria species associated with grapevine decline in Western Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 34 (2). pp. 187-195.
Bora, P., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and O'Brien, P.A. (2005) Laccase activity and maceration of lupin tissue by Rhizoctonia solani is inhibited by arginine. Australasian Plant Pathology, 34 (4). pp. 591-594.
Driessen, S., O'Brien, P.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) Morphology of the rust fungus Puccinia boroniae revisited. Mycologia, 97 (6). pp. 1330-1334.
O'Gara, E., Wilson, B., Howard, K. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) National best practice and risk assessment for the management of Phytophthora cinnamomi in natural ecosystems. Australasian Plant Conservation, 34 (3). pp. 5-6.
Jackson, S.L., Maxwell, A., Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) New records of Mycosphaerella leaf disease from Eucalypts in Western Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 34 (3). pp. 423-424.
Jackson, S.L., Maxwell, A., Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) New records of Mycosphaerella species from Eucalypts in Queensland. Australasian Plant Pathology, 34 (2). pp. 281-282.
Maxwell, A., Jackson, S.L., Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) PCR-identification of Mycosphaerella species associated with leaf diseases of Eucalyptus. Mycological Research, 109 (9). pp. 992-1004.
O'Gara, E., Hüberli, D. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) Phytophthora ramorum: a threat to Australia? Australasian Plant Conservation, 13 (4). pp. 22-24.
Murphy, M.T., Garkaklis, M.J. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) Seed caching by woylies Bettongia penicillata can increase sandalwood Santalum spicatum regeneration in Western Australia. Austral Ecology, 30 (7). pp. 747-755.
McCarren, K.L., McComb, J.A., Shearer, B.L. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) The role of chlamydospores of Phytophthora cinnamomi - a review. Australasian Plant Pathology, 34 (3). pp. 333-338.
Driessen, S., O'Brien, P.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2004) Diversity of Puccinia boroniae assessed by teliospore morphology and restriction fragment patterns of ribosomal DNA. Australasian Plant Pathology, 33 (1). pp. 77-82.
Driessen, S., O'Brien, P.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2004) First record of the mycoparasite Sphaerellopsis filum on Puccinia boroniae in Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 33 (3). pp. 463-464.
Jayasena, K.W., George, E., Loughman, R. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2004) First record of the teleomorph stage of Drechslera teres f. maculata in Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 33 (3). pp. 455-456.
Jackson, S.L., Maxwell, A., Neumeister-Kemp, H.G., Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2004) Infection, hyperparasitism and conidiogenesis of Mycosphaerella lateralis on Eucalyptus globulus in Western Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 33 (1). pp. 49-53.
Cheong, C.D., Neumeister-Kemp, H.G., Dingle, P.W. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2004) Intervention study of airborne fungal spora in homes with portable HEPA filtration units. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 6 (11). pp. 866-873.
Brasier, C.M., Coffey, M.D., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Werres, S. (2004) Phytophthora cinnamomi. EPPO Bulletin, 34 (2). pp. 201-207.
Barrett, S.R., Shearer, B.L. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2004) Phytotoxicity in relation to in planta concentration of the fungicide phosphite in nine Western Australian native species. Australasian Plant Pathology, 33 (4). pp. 521-528.
El-Tarabily, K.A., Abouzeid, M.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2004) Pythium sulcatum and P. ultimum as causal agents of cavity spot disease of carrots in Egypt. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 84 (2). pp. 607-614.
Neumeister-Kemp, H.G., Maxwell, A., Kemp, P.C., Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2004) An advanced slit-type volumetric spore trap for monitoring bioaerosols; new methods for identifying fungal spores. Australasian Plant Pathology, 33 (3). pp. 393-400.
D'Souza, N.K., Colquhoun, I.J., Shearer, B.L. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2004) The potential of five Western Australian native Acacia species for biological control of Phytophthora cinnamomi. Australian Journal of Botany, 52 (2). pp. 267-279.
El-Tarabily, K.A., Nassar, A.H., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Sivasithamparam, K. (2003) Fish emulsion as a food base for rhizobacteria promoting growth of radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus) in a sandy soil. Plant and Soil, 252 (2). pp. 397-411.
Maxwell, A., Dell, B., Neumeister-Kemp, H.G. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2003) Mycosphaerella species associated with Eucalyptus in south-western Australia: new species, new records and a key. Mycological Research, 107 (3). pp. 351-359.
Barrett, S.R., Shearer, B.L. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2003) The efficacy of phosphite applied after inoculation on the colonisation of Banksia brownii stems by Phytophthora cinnamomi. Australasian Plant Pathology, 32 (1). pp. 1-7.
McDougall, K.L., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Hobbs, R.J. (2002) Distribution of Phytophthora cinnamomi in the northern jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) forest of Western australia in relation to dieback age and topography. Australian Journal of Botany, 50 (1). pp. 107-114.
Fairbanks, M.M., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and McComb, J.A. (2002) Effect of the fungicide phosphite on pollen fertility of perennial species of the Eucalyptus marginata forest and northern sandplains of Western Australia. Australian Journal of Botany, 50 (6). pp. 769-779.
Hüberli, D., Tommerup, I.C., Colquhoun, I.J. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2002) Evaluation of resistance to Phytophthora cinnamomi in seed-grown trees and clonal lines of Eucalyptus marginata inoculated in lateral branches and roots. Plant Pathology, 51 (4). pp. 435-442.
Fairbanks, M.M., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and McComb, J.A. (2002) Mitosis and meiosis in plants are affected by the fungicide phosphite. Australasian Plant Pathology, 31 (3). pp. 281-289.
Barrett, S.R., Shearer, B.L. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2002) Root and shoot development in Corymbia calophylla and Banksia brownii after the application of the fungicide phosphite. Australian Journal of Botany, 50 (2). pp. 155-161.
Dunne, C.P., Glen, M., Tommerup, I. C., Shearer, B.L. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2002) Sequence variation in the rDNA ITS of Australian Armillaria species and intra-specific variation in A. luteobubalina. Australasian Plant Pathology, 31 (3). pp. 241-251.
Hüberli, D., Tommerup, I.C., Calver, M.C., Colquhoun, I.J. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2002) Temperature and inoculation method influence disease phenotypes and mortality of Eucalyptus marginata clonal lines inoculated with Phytophthora cinnamomi. Australasian Plant Pathology, 31 (2). pp. 107-118.
McDougall, K.L., Hobbs, R.J. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2002) Vegetation of Phytophthora cinnamomi-infested and adjoining uninfested sites in the northern jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) forest of Western Australia. Australian Journal of Botany, 50 (3). pp. 277-288.
Lucas, A., Colquhoun, I.J., McComb, J.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2002) A new, rapid and non-invasive technique to inoculate plants with Phytophthora cinnamomi. Australasian Plant Pathology, 31 (1). pp. 27-30.
Wilkinson, C.J., Holmes, J.M., Tynan, K.M., Colquhoun, I.J., McComb, J.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Dell, B. (2001) Ability of phosphite applied in a glasshouse trial to control Phytophthora cinnamomi in five plant species native to Western Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 30 (4). pp. 343-351.
McDougall, K.L., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Hobbs, R.J. (2001) Additions to the host range of Phytophthora cinnamomi in the jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) forest of Western Australia. Australian Journal of Botany, 49 (2). pp. 193-198.
Wilkinson, C.J., Holmes, J.M., Dell, B., Tynan, K.M., McComb, J.A., Shearer, B.L., Colquhoun, I.J. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2001) Effect of phosphite on in planta zoospore production of Phytophthora cinnamomi. Plant Pathology, 50 (5). pp. 587-593.
Maxwell, A., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Dell, B. (2001) First record of Mycosphaerella nubilosa in Western Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 30 (1). p. 65.
McKenna, F., El-Tarabily, K.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Dell, B. (2001) Novel in vivo use of a polyvalent Streptomyces phage to disinfest Streptomyces scabies-infected seed potatoes. Plant Pathology, 50 (6). pp. 666-675.
Hüberli, D., Tommerup, I.C., Dobrowolski, M.P., Calver, M.C. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2001) Phenotypic variation in a clonal lineage of two Phytophthora cinnamomi populations from Western Australia. Mycological Research, 105 (9). pp. 1053-1064.
Wilkinson, C.J., Shearer, B.L., Jackson, T.J. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2001) Variation in sensitivity of Western Australian isolates of Phytophthora cinnamomi to phosphitein vitro. Plant Pathology, 50 (1). pp. 83-89.
Fairbanks, M.M., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and McComb, J.A. (2001) The effect of phosphite on the sexual reproduction of some annual species of the jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) forest of southwest Western Australia. Sexual Plant Reproduction, 13 (6). pp. 315-321.
Hardy, G.E.St.J., Barrett, S. and Shearer, B.L. (2001) The future of phosphite as a fungicide to control the soilborne plant pathogen Phytophthora cinnamomi in natural ecosystems. Australasian Plant Pathology, 30 (2). pp. 133-139.
Hardy, G.E.St.J., Colquhoun, I.J., Shearer, B.L. and Tommerup, I.C. (2001) The impact and control of Phytophthora cinnamomi in native and rehabilitated forest ecosystems in Western Australia. Forest Snow and Landscape Research, 76 (3). pp. 337-343.
Tynan, K.M., Wilkinson, C.J., Holmes, J.M., Dell, B., Colquhoun, I.J., McComb, J.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2001) The long-term ability of phosphite to control Phytophthora cinnamomi in two native plant communities of Western Australia. Australian Journal of Botany, 49 (6). pp. 761-770.
Jackson, T.J., Burgess, T., Colquhoun, I.J. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2000) Action of the fungicide phosphite on Eucalyptus marginata inoculated with Phytophthora cinnamomi. Plant Pathology, 49 (1). pp. 147-154.
El-Tarabily, K.A., Soliman, M.H., Nassar, A.H., Al-Hassani, H.A., Sivasithamparam, K., McKenna, F. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2000) Biological control of Sclerotinia minor using a chitinolytic bacterium and actinomycetes. Plant Pathology, 49 (5). pp. 573-583.
Fairbanks, M.M., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and McComb, J.A. (2000) Comparisons of phosphite concentrations in Corymbia (Eucalyptus) calophylla tissues after spray, mist or soil drench applications with the fungicide phosphite. Australasian Plant Pathology, 29 (2). pp. 96-101.
Hüberli, D., Tommerup, I.C. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2000) False-negative isolations or absence of lesions may cause mis-diagnosis of diseased plants infected with Phytophthora cinnamomi. Australasian Plant Pathology, 29 (3). pp. 164-169.
Maxwell, A., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Wingfield, M.J. and Dell, B. (2000) First record of Mycosphaerella lateralis on Eucalyptus in Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 29 (4). p. 279.
Neumeister-Kemp, H.G., Cheong, C.D., Kemp, P., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Dingle, P.W. (2000) Indoor air fungi investigation of carpeted houses treated with different cleaning methods. Mycoses, 43 (6). p. 247.
Colquhoun, I.J. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2000) Managing the Risks of Phytophthora Root and Collar Rot During Bauxite Mining in the Eucalyptus marginata (Jarrah) Forest of Western Australia. Plant Disease, 84 (2). pp. 116-127.
Howard, K., Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2000) Phosphite and mycorrhizal formation in seedlings of three Australian Myrtaceae. Australian Journal of Botany, 48 (6). pp. 725-729.
Pilbeam, R.A., Colquhoun, I.J., Shearer, B.L. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2000) Phosphite concentration: its effect on phytotoxicity symptoms and colonisation by Phytophthora cinnamomi in three understorey species of Eucalyptus marginata forest. Australasian Plant Pathology, 29 (2). pp. 86-95.
Burgess, T., Hardy, G.E.St.J., McComb, J.A. and Colquhoun, I.J. (1999) Effects of hypoxia on root morphology and lesion development in Eucalyptus marginata infected with Phytophthora cinnamomi. Plant Pathology, 48 (6). pp. 786-796.
Roos, G., Loane, C., Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (1999) Facile high performance ion chromatographic analysis of phosphite and phosphate in plant samples. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 30 (17). pp. 2323-2329.
Burgess, T., McComb, J.A., Colquhoun, I.J. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (1999) Increased susceptibility of Eucalyptus marginata to stem infection by Phytophthora cinnamomi resulting from root hypoxia. Plant Pathology, 48 (6). pp. 797-806.
Burgess, T., Collins, S., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Colquhoun, I.J. and McComb, J.A. (1999) A survey of the frequency, duration and oxygen content of surface and sub-surface water in rehabilitated mined areas at Huntley Mine. Environmental Research Bulletin, 29 .
Burgess, T., McComb, J.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Colquhoun, I.J. (1998) Influence of Low Oxygen Levels in Aeroponics Chambers on Eucalypt Roots Infected with Phytophthora cinnamomi. Plant Disease, 82 (4). pp. 368-373.
Howard, K., Colquhoun, I.J. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (1998) The potential of copper sulphate to control Phytophthora cinnamomi during bauxite mining in Western Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 27 (1). pp. 51-58.
El-Tarabily, K.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Sivasithamparam, K. and McKay, A.G. (1997) Amendment of soil with lime or gypsum and its effect on cavity spot disease of carrots (Daucus carota L.) caused by Pythium coloratum. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 37 (2). pp. 265-270.
El-Tarabily, K.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Sivasithamparam, K. (1997) Effects of host age on development of cavity spot disease of carrots caused by Pythium coloratum in Western Australia. Australian Journal of Botany, 45 (4). pp. 727-734.
Burgess, T.I., McComb, J.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (1997) Response of Eucalyptus marginata (Jarrah) to simulated waterlogging and Phytophthora cinnamomi infection. Acta Horticulturae, 447 . pp. 401-406.
O'Gara, E., McComb, J.A., Colquhoun, I.J. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (1997) The infection of non-wounded and wounded periderm tissue at the lower stem of Eucalyptus marginata by zoospores of Phytophthora cinnamomi, in a rehabilitated bauxite mine. Australasian Plant Pathology, 26 (3). p. 135.
El-Tarabily, K.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Sivasithamparam, K., Hussein, A.M. and Kurtböke, I.D. (1997) The potential for the biological control of cavity-spot disease of carrots, caused by Pythium coloratum, by streptomycete and non-streptomycete actinomycetes. New Phytologist, 137 (3). pp. 495-507.
Hüberli, D., Tommerup, I.C. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (1997) The role of paragynous and amphigynous antheridia in sexual reproduction of Phytophthora cinnamomi. Mycological Research, 101 (11). pp. 1383-1388.
El-Tarabily, K.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Sivasithamparam, K. (1996) Association of Pythium coloratum and Pythium sulcatum with cavity spot disease of carrots in Western Australia. Plant Pathology, 45 (4). pp. 727-735.
El-Tarabily, K.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Sivasithamparam, K. and Kurtböke, I.D. (1996) Microbiological differences between limed and unlimed soils and their relationship with cavity spot disease of carrots (Daucus carota L.) caused by Pythium coloratum in Western Australia. Plant and Soil, 183 (2). pp. 279-290.
El-Tarabily, K.A., Sykes, M.L., Kurtböke, I.D., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Barbosa, A.M. and Dekker, R.F.H. (1996) Synergistic effects of a cellulase-producing Micromonospora carbonacea and an antibiotic-producing Streptomyces violascens on the suppression of Phytophthora cinnamomi root rot of Banksia grandis. Canadian Journal of Botany, 74 (4). pp. 618-624.
Barbosa, A.M., Dekker, R.F.H. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (1996) Veratryl alcohol as an inducer of laccase by an ascomycete, Botryosphaeria sp., when screened on the polymeric dye Poly R-478. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 23 (2). pp. 93-96.
O'Gara, E., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and McComb, J.A. (1996) The ability of Phytophthora cinnamomi to infect through unwounded and wounded periderm tissue of Eucalyptus marginata. Plant Pathology, 45 (5). pp. 955-963.
Hardy, G.E.St.J., Colquhoun, I.J. and Nielsen, P. (1996) The early development of disease caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi in Eucalyptus marginata and Eucalyptus calophylla grooving in rehabilitated bauxite mined areas. Plant Pathology, 45 (5). pp. 944-954.
Thomson, B.D., Grove, T.S., Malajczuk, N. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (1996) The effect of soil pH on the ability of ectomycorrhizal fungi to increase the growth of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Plant and Soil, 178 (2). pp. 209-214.
Thomson, B.D., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Malajczuk, N. and Grove, T.S. (1996) The survival and development of inoculant ectomycorrhizal fungi on roots of outplanted Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Plant and Soil, 178 (2). pp. 247-253.
Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Sivasithamparam, K. (1995) Antagonism of fungi and actinomycetes isolated from composted eucalyptus bark to Phytophthora drechsleri in a steamed and non-steamed composted eucalyptus bark-amended container medium. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 27 (2). pp. 243-246.
El-Tarabily, K.A., Kurtböke, D.I. and Hardy, G.E.S.J. (1995) Partial characterisation of Streptomyces phages isolated from the soils of Jarrah forest in Western Australia. Actinomycetes, 6 (1). pp. 7-15.
Hardy, G.E.S.J., O'Brien, P.A. and Shearer, B.L. (1994) Control options of plant pathogens in native plant communities in south-western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 77 . pp. 169-177.
Thomson, B.D., Grove, T.S., Malajczuk, N. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (1994) The effectiveness of ectomycorrhizal fungi in increasing the growth of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. in relation to root colonization and hyphal development in soil. New Phytologist, 126 (3). pp. 517-524.
Thomson, B.D., Malajczuk, N., Grove, T.S. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (1993) Improving the colonization capacity and effectiveness of ectomycorrhizal fungal cultures by association with a host plant and re-isolation. Mycological Research, 97 (7). pp. 839-844.
Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Sivasithamparam, K. (1991) Effects of sterile and non-sterile leachates extracted from composted eucalyptus bark and pine-bark container media on Phytophthora spp. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 23 (1). pp. 25-30.
Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Sivasithamparam, K. (1991) How container media and matric potential affect the production of sporangia, oospores and chlamydospores by three phytophthora species. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 23 (1). pp. 31-39.
Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Sivasithamparam, K. (1991) Sporangial responses do not reflect microbial suppression of Phytophthora drechsleri in composted eucalyptus bark mix. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 23 (8). pp. 757-765.
Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Sivasithamparam, K. (1991) Suppression of Phytophthora root rot by a composted Eucalyptus bark mix. Australian Journal of Botany, 39 (2). pp. 153-159.
Kaewruang, W., Sivasithamparam, K. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (1989) Effect of solarization of soil within plastic bags on root rot of gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii L.). Plant and Soil, 120 (2). pp. 303-306.
Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Sivasithamparam, K. (1989) Microbial, chemical and physical changes during composting of a eucalyptus (Eucalyptus calophylla and Eucalyptus diversicolor) bark mix. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 8 (3). pp. 260-270.
Kaewruang, W., Sivasithamparam, K. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (1989) Use of soil solarization to control root rots in gerberas (Gerbera jamesonii). Biology and Fertility of Soils, 8 (1). pp. 38-47.
Kaewruang, W., Sivasithamparam, K. and Hardy, G.E. (1988) Phytophthora cryptogea, an additional pathogen of gerbera in Western Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 17 (3). pp. 67-68.
Hardy, G.E. and Sivasithamparam, K. (1988) Phytophthora spp. associated with container-grown plants in nurseries in Western Australia. Plant Disease, 72 (5). pp. 435-437.
Kaewruang, W., Sivasithamparam, K. and Hardy, G.E. (1987) Fungal root rot in gerbera in Western Australia. Plant Disease, 71 (12). p. 1146.
Conference PaperAghighi, S., Fontanini, L., Yeoh, P.B., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Burgess, T.I. and Scott, J.K. (2012) Blackberry decline: a major disease of Rubus anglocandicans in south-west Australia. In: Eighteenth Australasian Weeds Conference, 8 - 11 October, Melbourne, Australia.
Burgess, T., Nagel, J., Hüberli, D., Hardy, G., Stukely, M. and Wingfield, M. (2012) Characterization of Phytophthora hybrids from ITS clade 6 associated with riparian ecosystems in South Africa and Australia. In: 6th International Union of Forest Research Organisations,IUFRO Working Party 7-02-09, 9 - 16 September, Córdoba, Spain.
Barber, P.A., Thu, P.Q., Hardy, G.E. and Dell, B. (2012) Emerging disease problems in eucalypt plantations in Lao PDR. In: Proceeding of International Conference on The Impacts of Climate Change to Forest Pests and Diseases in The Tropics, 8 - 10 October, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Evans, B., Lyons, T., Barber, P.A., Stone, C. and Hardy, G. (2011) Detecting change in vegetation condition using high resolution multispectral imagery. In: 34th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 10 - 15 April, Sydney, Australia.
Zappia, R.E., Hüberli, D., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Bayliss, K.L. (2011) Northern Exposure: what's in the water of the Ord River Irrigation Area? In: Asian Association of Societies for Plant Pathology (AASPP) and the Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26 - 29 April, Darwin, Australia.
Bialkowski, K.M., Archibald, R., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Burgess, T.I. (2010) Substrates used in SIR assays can inhibit basal respiration in rewetted soil. In: 19th World Congress of Soil Science, 1 - 6 August, Brisbane, Australia.
Hüberli, D., Ireland, K., Smith, I., Dell, B., Ormsby, M., Rizzo, D., Garbelotto, M. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2009) Australasia is at high risk of a Phytophthora ramorum epidemic. In: Phytophthoras in Forests and Natural Ecosystems Fourth Meeting of the International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) Working Party S07.02.09, August 26–31, 2007, Monterey, California.
Dunstan, W.A., Rudman, T., Shearer, B.L., Moore, N.A., Dell, B., Crane, C., Barrett, S. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2009) Containment and eradication of Phytophthora cinnamomi in native vegetation in South-Western Australia and Tasmania. In: Phytophthoras in Forests and Natural Ecosystems Fourth Meeting of the International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) Working Party S07.02.09, August 26–31, 2007, Monterey, California.
Hüberli, D., Paap, T., Moore, N.A., Gower, K., Long, N., Barrett, S., Freebury, G., Spadek, T., Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2009) Does abiotic stress on a plant influence phosphite protection to Phytophthora cinnamomi? In: Phytophthoras in Forests and Natural Ecosystems Fourth Meeting of the International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) Working Party S07.02.09, August 26–31, 2007, Monterey, California.
Hüberli, D., Burgess, T.I. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2009) Fishing for Phytophthora across Western Australia’s water bodies. In: APPS 2009 Plant Health Management: An Integrated Approach, 29 Sept - 1 Oct, Newcastle.
Burgess, T.I., Ray, M.L., Sakalidis, M.L., Lanoiselet, V. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2009) Movement of pathogens between horticultural crops and endemic trees in the Kimberleys. In: APPS 2009 Plant Health Management: An Integrated Approach, 29 Sept - 1 Oct, Newcastle.
Scott, P.M., Barber, P., Jung, T., Shearer, B.L., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Burgess, T.I. (2009) Pathogenicity of Phytophthora multivora to Eucalyptus gomphocephala and E. marginata. In: APPS 2009 Plant Health Management: An Integrated Approach, 29 Sept - 1 Oct, Newcastle.
Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2009) Phytophthora research and management in Australasia. In: Phytophthoras in Forests and Natural Ecosystems Fourth Meeting of the International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) Working Party S07.02.09, August 26–31, 2007, Monterey, California.
Jackson, S.L., Maxwell, A., Collins, C., Calver, M.C., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Dell, B. (2009) The impact and diversity of Mycosphaerella leaf disease isolated from Eucalyptus globulus in western australia. In: APPS 2009 Plant Health Management: An Integrated Approach, 29 Sept - 1 Oct, Newcastle.
Burgess, T.I., Dell, B., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Thu, P. (2009) The use of sentinel plantings in forest biosecurity; results from mixed eucalypt species trails in South‐East Asia and Australia. In: APPS 2009 Plant Health Management: An Integrated Approach, 29 Sept - 1 Oct, Newcastle.
Jardine, N., McComb, J.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and O'Brien, P.A. (2008) Development of an enzymatic assay for measuring phosphite. In: ICPP 2008 9th International Congress of Plant Pathology, 24 - 29 August, Torino, Italy,.
Scott, P.M., Jung, T., Shearer, B.L., Barber, P.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2008) Potential role of Phytophthora species in Eucalyptus gomphocephala (tuart) decline. In: Third International Workshop on Phytophthora/Pythium and Related Genera, Ninth International Congress of Plant Pathology, 23 - 24 August, Turin, Italy.
Grigg, A., Craig, M., Hobbs, R.J., Garkaklis, M.J., Grant, C., Fleming, P.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2007) How does the quantity of course, woody debris influence fauna return to restored bauxite mines? In: 11th International Mediterranean Ecosystems (MEDECOS) Conference (2007), 2 - 5 September, Perth, Western Australia.
Jayasekera, A.U., McComb, J.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Shearer, B.L. (2006) Suppression of Phytophthora cinnamomi by the root exudates of Acacia pulchella. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International (IUFRO) Conference on Phytophthora in Forests and Natural Ecosystems, 11 - 18 September 2004, Freising, Germany.
Barber, P.A., Archibald, R., Drake, P., Edwards, T., Eslick, H., Legault, A., Moore, N.A., Scott, P.M., Taylor, K., Bowen, B., Calver, M.C., Colquhoun, I.J., Dell, B., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Haswell, D., McCaw, L., McGrath, J. and Froend, R. (2005) Investigating the cause(s) of the Eucalyptus gomphocephala (Tuart) decline epidemic in Western Australian native forest. In: 15th Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26-29 September 2005 , Geelong, Australia.
Barrett, S., Shearer, B.L. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2003) Control of Phytophthora cinnamomi by the fungicide phosphite in relation to in planta phosphite concentrations and phytotoxicity in native plant species in Western Australia. In: Phytophthora in Forests and Natural Ecosystems: 2nd International IUFRO Working Party 7.02.09 Meeting, 30 September - 5 October, 2001, Albany, Western Australia.
Sidhu, J., Lee, N., Cord-Ruwisch, R. and Hardy, G. (2003) New insights into the supression of plant pathogenic fungus (Phytophthora cinnamomi) by compost leachates. In: ORBIT 2003 Organic Recovery and BIological Treatment Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of ORBIT Association on Biological Processing of Organics: Advances for a Sustainable Society, 30 April - 2 May 2003, Perth, Western Australia.
Dunne, C.P., Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2003) Sudden death in proteas in the Southwest of Western Australia. In: VI International Protea Research Symposium, 9 - 14 March, Wailea, Maui, Hawaii.
Collins, S., Shearer, B.L., McComb, J.A., Colquhoun, I.J. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2003) Survival of Phytophthora cinnamomi in plant material under different soil and moisture conditions. In: Phytophthora in Forests and Natural Ecosystems: 2nd International IUFRO Working Party 7.02.09 Meeting, 30 September - 5 October, 2001, Albany, Western Australia.
Dunne, C.P., Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2003) The effect of biofumigants on the vegetative growth of five phytophthora species in vitro. In: VI International Protea Research Symposium, 9 - 14 March, Wailea, Maui, Hawaii.
Fairbanks, M.M., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and McComb, J.A. (2003) The effect of phosphite on meiosis and sexual reproduction. In: Phytophthora in Forests and Natural Ecosystems: 2nd International IUFRO Working Party 7.02.09 Meeting, 30 September - 5 October, 2001, Albany, Western Australia.
Cheong, C.D., Neumeister-Kemp, H.G., Dingle, P.W. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2002) Variant indoor fungal levels in residential environments following a cleaning intervention on carpets and soft furnishings. In: Indoor Air 2002 The 9th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, 30 June - 5 July, Monterey, California.
Cheong, C.D., Neumeister-Kemp, H.G., Dingle, P.W. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2001) The use of HEPA air filters to control airborne indoor fungi. In: IAQ 2001; Moisture, Microbes and Health Effects: Indoor Air Quality and Moisture in Buildings, 4 - 7 November, San Francisco.
Hardy, G. (2000) Are fungi and viruses the cause of tree decline? In: Stopping tree decline in the Great Southern Conference, 14th September, Kojonup, Western Australia.
Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2000) Phosphite and its potential to control P.cinnamomi in natural plant communities and adjacent rehabilitated minesites in Western Australia. In: First International Meeting on Phytophthoras in Forest and Wildland Ecosystems - Phytophthora Diseases of Forest Trees, IUFRO Working Party 7.02.09, August 30 – September 3, 1999, Grants Pass, Oregon USA.
Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2000) Phytophthora root and collar rot in rehabilitated bauxite mines and the adjacent Eucalyptus marginata (Jarrah) forest of Western Australia. In: First International Meeting on Phytophthoras in Forest and Wildland Ecosystems - Phytophthora Diseases of Forest Trees, IUFRO Working Party 7.02.09, August 30 – September 3, 1999, Grants Pass, Oregon USA.
Tommerup, I.C., Dobrowolski, M.P., Hüberli, D., O'Brien, P.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Shearer, B.L. (2000) Risks and threats due to genetic variation in Phytophthora cinnamomi for disease management in natural vegetation ecosystems. In: First International Meeting on Phytophthoras in Forest and Wildland Ecosystems - Phytophthora Diseases of Forest Trees, IUFRO Working Party 7.02.09, August 30 – September 3, 1999, Grants Pass, Oregon USA.
Hardy, G. (1999) Composts and their potential contribution to disease control in horticulture. In: Composts in Horticulture Seminar, 31 July, Perth, Western Australia.
Bennallick, R.A., Colquhoun, I.J., Shearer, B.L. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (1998) Phosphite: its phytotoxicity and effectiveness in the protection of Eucalyptus marginata forest from Phytophthora cinnamomi. In: 7th International Congress of Plant Pathology, 9 - 16 August, Edinburgh.
O'Gara, E., McComb, J.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (1998) The infection of periderm by zoospores of Phytophthora cinnamomi: a histological detective story. In: 7th International Congress of Plant Pathology, 9 - 16 August, Edinburgh.
Hardy, G.E.St.J., Wilkinson, C., Tynan, K., Dell, B., Holmes, J. and Colquhoun, I. (1998) The role of the fungicide phosphite to control Phytophthora cinnamomi in native plant communities within or adjacent to mining activities. In: 7th International Congress of Plant Pathology, 9 - 16 August, Edinburgh.
Hardy, G.E.St.J. (1992) Nurseries and Phytophthora root rots. In: Dieback - what is the future? Seminar, 23 September, Perth, Western Australia.
Grove, T.S., Malajczuk, N., Burgess, T.I., Thompson, B.D. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (1991) Growth responses of plantation eucalypts to inoculation with selected ectomycorrhizal fungi. In: Symposium on intensive forestry : the role of eucalypts, 2 - 6 September, Durban, South Africa.
Conference ItemZappia, R.E., Hüberli, D., Hardy, G.E. and Bayliss, K.L. (2013) Biosecurity implications of plant pathogens in irrigation water. In: 10th International Congress of Plant Pathology (ICPP 2013), 25 - 30 August, Beijing, China.
Berkowitz, O., Jost, R., Fenske, R., O'Brien, P. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2012) Adaptive growth and metabolomic responses to phosphite treatments in Arabidopsis thaliana. In: 23rd International Conference on Arabidopsis Research (ICAR), 3 - 7 July, Vienna, Austria.
Kollehn, D., Hardy, G.E.S.J., O'Brien, P. and Berkowitz, O. (2012) Analysis of the natural genetic variation of phosphite sensitivity in Arabidopsis thaliana. In: 23rd International Conference on Arabidopsis Research (ICAR), 3 - 7 July, Vienna, Austria.
Hardy, G.E.S.J. (2012) CPSM and International update. In: Dieback Information Group DIG 2012 Conference, 27 July, Perth, Western Australia.
Stasikowski, P., McComb, J., Shearer, B., O'Brien, P. and Hardy, G. (2012) Calcium supplementation of soil augments the control of Phytophthora cinnamomi by phosphite. In: 6th International Union of Forest Research Organisations,IUFRO Working Party 7-02-09, 9 - 16 September, Córdoba, Spain.
Rea, A., Hardy, G., Stukely, M. and Burgess, T. (2012) Determining the origin of the emerging pathogen, Phytophthora multivora. In: 6th International Union of Forest Research Organisations,IUFRO Working Party 7-02-09, 9 - 16 September, Córdoba, Spain.
Burgess, T., Klunzinger, M., White, D., Lymbery, A. and Hardy, G. (2012) Diversity and distribution of Phytophthora species in association with water quality and the health of trees in fragmented riparian ecosystems. In: 6th International Union of Forest Research Organisations,IUFRO Working Party 7-02-09, 9 - 16 September, Córdoba, Spain.
Bader, M., Ehrenberger, W., Bitter, R., Stevens, J., Miller, B., Chopard, J., Rüger, S., Hardy, G., Poot, P. and Dixon, K.W. (2012) Drought stress physiology of sclerophyllous broad-leaved trees assessed with the non-invasive magnetic turgor pressure probe. In: Ecological Society of Australia, Annual Conference, 3 - 7 December, Melbourne, Australia.
Crone, M., O'Brien, P., McComb, J., Stokes, V., Colquhoun, I. and Hardy, G.E.S.J. (2012) Eradication of Phytophthora cinnamomi from black gravel graveyard sites in the Eucalyptus marginata (jarrah) forest. In: Dieback Information Group DIG 2012 Conference, 27 July, Perth, Western Australia.
Ruthrof, K., Matusick, G. and Hardy, G. (2012) Extreme drought and heat triggers severe dieback in multiple, dominant canopy species in south-western Australia. In: Ecological Society of Australia, Annual Conference, 3 - 7 December, Melbourne, Australia.
Hüberli, D., Hardy, G.E.St.J., White, D., Williams, N. and Burgess, T.I. (2012) Fishing for Phytophthora from Western Australia’s waterways: A distribution and diversity survey. In: 7th Australasian Soilborne Diseases Symposium, 17 - 20 September, Fremantle, Western Australia.
Li, A.Y., Williams, N., Fenwick, S., Hardy, G.E.S.J. and Adams, P.J. (2012) Fluorescent in situ Hybridization (FISH) assay to view Phytophthora cinnamomi growth within plants. In: Dieback Information Group DIG 2012 Conference, 27 July, Perth, Western Australia.
Li, A.Y., Crone, M., Adams, P., Fenwick, S., Williams, N. and Hardy, G. (2012) Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) assay as a tool to microscopically view Phytophthora cinnamomi growth within plant tissues. In: 6th International Union of Forest Research Organisations,IUFRO Working Party 7-02-09, 9 - 16 September, Córdoba, Spain.
Valentine, L., Ruthrof, K., Anderson, H., Bretz, M., Hardy, G. and Fleming, P. (2012) Foraging activity by the southern brown bandicoot as a mechanism for ecosystem services. In: Ecological Society of Australia, Annual Conference, 3 - 7 December, Melbourne, Australia.
Fleming, T., Bretz, M., Moore, T.L., Anderson, H., Palmer, B., Ruthrof, K., Valentine, L.E., Adams, P.J. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2012) Identifying the roles of digging mammals in ecosystems. In: Australasian Wildlife Management Society Annual Conference, 27 - 29 November, Adelaide, Australia.
Hardy, G., Matusick, G. and Ruthrof, K. (2012) Impacts of large scale drought deaths in Western Australia’s northern jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) forest. In: Ecological Society of Australia, Annual Conference, 3 - 7 December, Melbourne, Australia.
Ahmedi, I. and Hardy, G.E.S.J. (2012) Long-term phosphite application is detrimental to a low phosphorus Banksia Woodland community in the South-Western Australia. In: Dieback Information Group DIG 2012 Conference, 27 July, Perth, Western Australia.
Brouwers, N.C., Van Dongen, R., Matusick, G., Strelein, G. and Hardy, G. (2012) Mapping tree damage caused by extreme drought and heat using a remote sensing approach. In: Ecological Society of Australia, Annual Conference, 3 - 7 December, Melbourne, Australia.
Simamora, A., Hardy, G., Stukely, M. and Burgess, T. (2012) More new Phytophthora species from natural ecosystems in Western Australia. In: 6th International Union of Forest Research Organisations,IUFRO Working Party 7-02-09, 9 - 16 September, Córdoba, Spain.
Hardy, G.E.S.J. (2012) Phytophthora - species, identification and management. In: Tree Management Institute, Arboricultural Seminar. The Urban Forest - Solutions for Best Management, 30 March, Perth, Western Australia.
Aghighi, S., Hardy, G., Scott, J.K. and Burgess, T. (2012) Phytophthora bilorbang prov. nom., a new species associated with declining Rubus anglocandicans (blackberry) in Western Australia. In: 6th International Union of Forest Research Organisations,IUFRO Working Party 7-02-09, 9 - 16 September, Córdoba, Spain.
McDougall, K., Dunne, C. and Hardy, G. (2012) Phytophthora cinnamomi in Western Australia and New South Wales: differences and similarities, and lessons for better management in NSW. In: Phytophthora Forum, 21 June, Blue Mountains, NSW, Australia.
Barber, P., Burgess, T., Paap, T. and Hardy, G. (2012) Phytophthora species associated with disease in peri‐urban woodland and forest ecosystems. In: 6th International Union of Forest Research Organisations,IUFRO Working Party 7-02-09, 9 - 16 September, Córdoba, Spain.
Burgess, T. and Hardy, G. (2012) Plant pathogen threats to Australian ecosystems - national responses. In: Phytophthora Forum, 21 June, Blue Mountains, NSW, Australia.
Burgess, T., Hüberli, D., White, D., Stukely, M. and Hardy, G. (2012) Promiscuity, fertility and survival of ITS clade 6 hybrids associated with riparian ecosystems in Western Australia. In: 6th International Union of Forest Research Organisations,IUFRO Working Party 7-02-09, 9 - 16 September, Córdoba, Spain.
Ruthrof, K.X., Matusick, G., Valentine, L.E. and Hardy, G. (2012) Restoration of an iconic canopy species with specific regeneration niche requirements during low-intensity prescribed burning. In: Society of Ecological Restoration, Australia, Annual Conference, 27 - 30 November, Perth, Western Australia.
Zappia, R., Hüberli, D., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Bayliss, K.L. (2012) Root pathogens detected in irrigation water of the Ord River Irrigation Area. In: 7th Australasian Soilborne Diseases Symposium, 17 - 20 September, Fremantle, Western Australia.
Dunne, C., Hartley, R., Dunstan, W., Scott, P., Paap, T. and Hardy, G. (2012) Successful containment and eradication of Phytophthora cinnamomi at a management level from diverse natural ecosystems in Western Australia. In: 6th International Union of Forest Research Organisations,IUFRO Working Party 7-02-09, 9 - 16 September, Córdoba, Spain.
Crone, M., McComb, J., O'Brien, P., Stokes, V., Colquhoun, I. and Hardy, G. (2012) Survival and eradication of Phytophthora cinnamomi from black gravel graveyard sites in the Eucalyptus marginata (jarrah) forest. In: 6th International Union of Forest Research Organisations,IUFRO Working Party 7-02-09, 9 - 16 September, Córdoba, Spain.
Scott, P., Barber, P. and Hardy, G. (2012) A comparison between liquid phosphite injections and novel soluble phosphite and nutrient implants to control Phytophthora cinnamomi in Banksia grandis and Eucalyptus marginata. In: 6th International Union of Forest Research Organisations,IUFRO Working Party 7-02-09, 9 - 16 September, Córdoba, Spain.
Stasikowski, P., Clark, D., McComb, J., Shearer, B., O'Brien, P. and Hardy, G. (2012) A simple, rapid and inexpensive chemical method for the detection phosphite in plant tissue. In: 6th International Union of Forest Research Organisations,IUFRO Working Party 7-02-09, 9 - 16 September, Córdoba, Spain.
Hardy, G. and Williams, N. (2012) The state of Phytophthora science and management in natural ecosystems is Australasia. In: 6th International Union of Forest Research Organisations,IUFRO Working Party 7-02-09, 9 - 16 September, Córdoba, Spain.
Kollehn, D., Hardy, G.E.S.J., O'Brien, P.A. and Berkowitz, O. (2011) Analysis of the natural genetic variation of phosphite sensitivity in Arabidopsis thaliana. In: XVIII International Botanical Congress IBC2011, 23 - 30 July, Melbourne, Australia.
Hardy, G.E.S.J., Barber, P., Dell, B., Ruthrof, K., Lyons, T., Hobbs, R., Fleming, P., Moore, S., Baudains, C., Schibeci, R., Veneklaas, E., Poot, P., Renton, M. and Burgess, T. (2011) Approaches to understanding and managing the complexities of woodland & forest declines in Western Australia. In: Asian Association of Societies for Plant Pathology (AASPP) and the Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26 - 29 April, Darwin, Australia.
Hardy, G.E.S.J. (2011) CPSM Research 2011-2016: Where we are going, why we’re going there and why you’re invited to join us. In: Dieback Information Group (DIG) conference 2011, 22 July, Perth, Western Australia.
Matusick, G., Ruthrof, K. and Hardy, G. (2011) Characteristics of drought-induced tree mortality and the activity of woodboring insects in the northern jarrah forest of Western Australia. In: XVIII International Botanical Congress IBC2011, 23 - 30 July, Melbourne, Australia.
Valentine, L.E., Fleming, P., Wilson, B., Anderson, H., Simmons, D., Reaveley, A. and Hardy, G.E.S.J. (2011) Consequences of changes in forest health and management practices on fauna. In: Managing for Healthy Forests Symposium, 21 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Brouwers, N.C., Matusick, G., Ruthrof, K., Mercer, J., Evans, B., Lyons, T. and Hardy, G. (2011) Declines in forest health at the landscape-scale in the changing climate of southwest Western Australia. In: Ecological Society of Australia, 2011 Annual conference, 21 - 25 November, Hobart, Australia.
Matusick, G., Ruthrof, K. and Hardy, G.E.S.J. (2011) Drought-induced mass canopy collapse in the northern jarrah forest, Western Australia. In: Society of American Foresters National Convention, 2 - 6 November, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Matusick, G., Ruthrof, K. and Hardy, G.E.S.J. (2011) Drought-triggered collapse of canopy species in the northern jarrah forest. In: Dieback Information Group (DIG) conference 2011, 22 July, Perth, Western Australia.
Hardy, G.E.S.J., Paap, T., Williams, N., Scott, P., Shearer, B., Dunne, C., Hartley, R., Rudman, T. and Dunstan, W. (2011) Eradication and containment of Phytophthora cinnamomi from natural ecosystems. In: Asian Association of Societies for Plant Pathology (AASPP) and the Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26 - 29 April, Darwin, Australia.
Moore, T.L., Valentine, L.E., Craig, M.D, Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Fleming, P.A. (2011) Eucalyptus wandoo crown decline- How does it influence the foraging resources for woodland birds? In: 6th Biennial Australasian Ornithological Conference, 29 September - 1 October, Cairns, Australia.
Eshraghi, L., Aryamanesh, N., Anderson, A.J., McComb, J., Hardy, G.E.S.J., Shearer, B. and O'Brien, P.A. (2011) Evaluating the role of defence pathways of Arabidopsis thaliana in resistance to Phytophthora cinnamomi. In: Asian Association of Societies for Plant Pathology (AASPP) and the Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26 - 29 April, Darwin, Australia.
Moore, T.L., Valentine, L.E., Craig, M.D, Hardy, G.E.S.J. and Fleming, P.A. (2011) Fire and tree condition - What’s driving reptile communities in Eucalyptus wandoo woodlands? In: 25th International Congress for Conservation Biology ICCB 2011, 5 - 9 December, Auckland, New Zealand.
Li, A.Y., Crone, M., Adams, P.J., Fenwick, S., Williams, N. and Hardy, G.E.S.J. (2011) Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) assay to view Phytophthora cinnamomi growth within plants; a new tool for in situ studies of oomycete plant pathogens. In: APPS Plant Health & Protection Research Symposium, 27 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Brouwers, N., Mercer, J., Lyons, T. and Hardy, G.E.S.J. (2011) Forest health at the landscape-scale in a changing climate. In: Managing for Healthy Forests Symposium, 21 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Brouwers, N., Moore, S., Lyons, T. and Hardy, G. (2011) Forest health in a changing climate: How to advance our knowledge and management. In: European Geosciences Union General Assembly, 3 - 8 April, Vienna, Austria.
Brouwers, N.C., Lyons, T. and Hardy, G. (2011) Forest health in the drying climate of southwest Western Australia. In: British Ecological Society, Annual Symposium, 28 - 30 March, University of Cambridge, UK.
Hardy, G., Matusick, G. and Ruthrof, K. (2011) Forests and woodland decline in south-western Australia. In: Biodiversity and Forests Symposium, 7 October, Margaret River, Western Australia.
Eshraghi, L., McComb, J., O'Brien, P. and Hardy, G.E.S.J. (2011) Interaction between plant and Phytophthora cinnamomi and the effect of phosphite on this interaction. In: Dieback Information Group (DIG) conference 2011, 22 July, Perth, Western Australia.
Brouwers, N.C., Mercer, J., Lyons, T. and Hardy, G. (2011) Landscape-scale declines in forest health across southwest Western Australia. In: International Association for Landscape Ecology, 8th IALE World Congress, 18 - 23 August, Beijing, China.
Moore, T., Valentine, L.E., Craig, M.D, Hardy, G.E.S.J. and Fleming, P. (2011) Links between Eucalyptus wandoo health and birds. In: Managing for Healthy Forests Symposium, 21 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Valentine, L.E., Wilson, B.A., Stock, W., Fleming, P., Hardy, G. and Hobbs, R. (2011) Managing habitat for endangered species: Carnaby’s black-cockatoo, food resources and time since last fire. In: 25th International Congress for Conservation Biology ICCB 2011, 5 - 9 December, Auckland, New Zealand.
Berkowitz, O., Jost, R., Fenske, R., Hardy, G.E.S.J. and O'Brien, P.A. (2011) Molecular analysis of phosphite induced responses in Arabidopsis thaliana. In: XVIII International Botanical Congress IBC2011, 23 - 30 July, Melbourne, Australia.
Berkowitz, O., Fenske, R., Jost, R., Kollehn, D., Pearse, S., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and O'Brien, P.A. (2011) Molecular analysis of the mode of phosphite action in Arabidopsis thaliana. In: Asian Association of Societies for Plant Pathology (AASPP) and the Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26 - 29 April, Darwin, Australia.
Burgess, T., Stukely, M., Hardy, G.E.S.J., Hüberli, D., White, D. and Jung, T. (2011) Molecular characterisation of a Phytophthora 'hybrid swarm' in native ecosystems and waterways in Western Australia. In: Asian Association of Societies for Plant Pathology (AASPP) and the Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26 - 29 April, Darwin, Australia.
Ruthrof, K.X., Douglas, T., Calver, M.C., Dell, B. and Hardy, G. (2011) Novel nutrient sources and site preparation facilitate root growth and restoration success in degraded ecosystems. In: Ecological Society of America Annual Conference, 7 - 12 August, Austin, Texas, USA.
Hardy, G.E.S.J. (2011) Overview of the CoE, key tree declines. In: Managing for Healthy Forests Symposium, 21 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Valentine, L.E., Simmons, D., Fleming, P.A. and Hardy, G. (2011) Phytophthora dieback in banksia woodlands reduces habitat suitability for reptiles. In: 36th Annual General Meeting of Australian Society of Herpetologists, 8 - 11 November, Paluma, North Queensland.
Smith, A., O'Brien, P., Bayliss, K.L. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2011) Phytophthora for sale: A survey of pathogens in Western Australian nursery plants. In: APPS Plant Health & Protection Research Symposium, 27 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Eshraghi, L., Aryamanesh, N., Anderson, A.J., McComb, J., Hardy, G.E.S.J., Shearer, B. and O'Brien, P.A. (2011) Quantification of necrotrophic pathogen biomass using an internal control in a real-time PCR assay. In: Asian Association of Societies for Plant Pathology (AASPP) and the Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26 - 29 April, Darwin, Australia.
Hardy, G. and Matusick, G. (2011) Reaching critical resource thresholds in WA's forests and woodlands: How should we respond? In: South West Catchment Council (SWCC) Annual General Meeting, 25 October, Bunbury, Western Australia.
Matusick, G., Ruthrof, K. and Hardy, G.E.S.J. (2011) Sudden mass canopy collapse in the Northern Jarrah Forest. In: Managing for Healthy Forests Symposium, 21 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Ireland, K., Hüberli, D., Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.S.J. (2011) Susceptibility of Australian plants to Phytophthora ramorum, an emerging potential threat to Australian plant industries and ecosystems. In: Dieback Information Group (DIG) conference 2011, 22 July, Perth, Western Australia.
Burgess, T., Andjic, V., Dell, B., Wingfield, M.J. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2011) Teratosphaeria destructans in Australia: biosecurity threat or elusive native pathogen? In: Asian Association of Societies for Plant Pathology (AASPP) and the Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26 - 29 April, Darwin, Australia.
Williams, N., Paap, T., Dunstan, W. and Hardy, G. (2011) Water sampling for the detection of Phytophthora cinnamomi: is it a valid tool or are we just fishing? In: Asian Association of Societies for Plant Pathology (AASPP) and the Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26 - 29 April, Darwin, Australia.
Barber, P.A., Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2011) The complexity of diagnosing and managing tree decline. In: ISA International Conference, 23 - 27 July, Parramatta, NSW, Australia.
Hardy, G.E.S.J., Dunne, C., Dunstan, W., Paap, T., Williams, N., Scott, P. and Hartley, R. (2010) Approaches for the successful eradication of Phytophthora cinnamomi from natural ecosystems in Australia. In: 5th Meeting COST Action FP0801 Established & Emerging Phytophthora:Increasing threats to woodland and forest ecosystems in Europe, 28 - 30 June, Viterbo, Italy.
Zappia, R. and Hardy, G.E.S.J. (2010) Assessing the risk of plant pathogens in the irrigation channels of the Ord River irrigation area. In: Global Biosecurity 2010: Safeguarding Agriculture and the Environment, 28 February - 3 March, Brisbane.
Williams, N., Paap, T., Dunstan, W. and Hardy, G. (2010) Assessing the survival, sporulation and pathogenicity of P.cinnamomi within water bodies on a mine site: a risk assessment based approach and implications for on-ground management. In: Dieback Information Group Conference ('10), 16 July, Perth, Western Australia.
Williams, N., Paap, T., Dunstan, W. and Hardy, G. (2010) Assessing the survival, sporulation and pathogenicity of Phytophthora cinnamomi within water bodies on a mine site: a risk assessment based approach and implications for on-ground management. In: 5th IUFRO Phytophthora Diseases in Forests and Natural Ecosystems, 7 - 12 March, Auckland and Rotorua, New Zealand.
Ireland, K., Hüberli, D., Dell, B., Smith, I., Rizzo, D. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2010) Australian native plant susceptibility to Phytophthora ramorum. In: 5th IUFRO Phytophthora Diseases in Forests and Natural Ecosystems, 7 - 12 March, Auckland and Rotorua, New Zealand.
Ireland, K., Hüberli, D., Dell, B., Smith, I., Rizzo, D., Kriticos, D. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2010) Australian native plant susceptibility to Phytophthora ramorum. In: Plant Health & Protection Research Symposium, 29 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Ireland, K. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2010) Australian plant susceptibility to Phytophthora ramorum and their role in driving a potential epiphytotic. In: Global Biosecurity 2010: Safeguarding Agriculture and the Environment, 28 February - 3 March, Brisbane.
Stasikowski, P., McComb, J.A., O'Brien, P. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2010) Calcium enhances the control of Phytophthora Dieback by phosphite. In: Plant Health & Protection Research Symposium, 29 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Stasikowski, P., O'Brien, P.A., McComb, J. and Hardy, G.E.S.J. (2010) Calcium enhances the control of PhytophtllOra Dieback by phosphite. In: Dieback Information Group Conference ('10), 16 July, Perth, Western Australia.
Hardy, G.E.S.J., Dunne, C.P., Dunstan, W., O'Brien, P.A., Jost, R., Pearse, S.J. and Berkowitz, O. (2010) Current status on the use of phosphite (phosphonate), efficiency and mode of action to control Phytophthora diseases. In: 5th Meeting COST Action FP0801 Established & Emerging Phytophthora:Increasing threats to woodland and forest ecosystems in Europe, 28 - 30 June, Viterbo, Italy.
Brouwers, N., Lyons, T., Hardy, G., Veneklaas, E., Renton, M., Barber, P., Stone, C., Behn, G., Dell, B. and Evans, B. (2010) Determining the impacts of climate change on iconic trees, woodlands and forest ecosystems in Western Australia. In: Forests for the Future: Sustaining Society and the Environment, XXIII IUFRO World Congress, 23 - 28 August, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Moore, T.L., Craig, M.D, Hardy, G.E.S.J., Valentine, L.E. and Fleming, P.A. (2010) Eucalyptus wandoo crown decline and the influence on reptile abundance and species richness. In: Combined Biological Sciences Meeting, 27 August, Perth, Western Australia.
Moore, T.L., Valentine, L.E., Craig, M.D, Hardy, G.E.S.J. and Fleming, P.A. (2010) Eucalyptus wandoo crown decline and the influence on reptile abundance and species richness. In: 35th Meeting of the Australian Society of Herpetologists Conference, 20 - 22 September, Barmera, South Australia.
Genter, S., Beckwith, J.A., Howard, K. and Hardy, G. (2010) Evaluation of a Phytophthora dieback management framework. In: 5th IUFRO Phytophthora Diseases in Forests and Natural Ecosystems, 7 - 12 March, Auckland and Rotorua, New Zealand.
Hüberli, D., Burgess, T. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2010) Fishing for Phytophthora across Western Australia’s waterways. In: 5th IUFRO Phytophthora Diseases in Forests and Natural Ecosystems, 7 - 12 March, Auckland and Rotorua, New Zealand.
Tovar, F. and Hardy, G.E.S.J. (2010) Forest health. In: Healthy Forests Forum, World Forestry Day, 21 March, Perth, Western Australia.
Ruthrof, K.X., Calver, M., Fontaine, J., Dell, B. and Hardy, G. (2010) Improving the restoration of degraded, peri-urban Mediterranean-type ecosystems. In: Perth Urban Ecology Symposium, 25 - 27 August, Perth, Western Australia.
Marbus, C., Paap, T., Burgess, T., Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.S.J. (2010) Marri Leaf, shoot and Fruit Blight. In: Dieback Information Group Conference ('10), 16 July, Perth, Western Australia.
Berkowitz, O., Jost, R., Hardy, G.E.S.J. and O'Brien, P.A. (2010) Molecular analysis of phosphite induced responses in Arabidopsis. In: OzBio, 26 September - 1 October, Melbourne, Australia.
Burgess, T.I., Stukely, M.J.C., Jung, T., White, D., Hüberli, D. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2010) Molecular characterisation of a Phytophthora hybrid swarm in native ecosystems and waterways in Western Australia. In: 5th IUFRO Phytophthora Diseases in Forests and Natural Ecosystems, 7 - 12 March, Auckland and Rotorua, New Zealand.
Jung, T., Burgess, T., Colquhoun, I. and Hardy, G. (2010) New insights into the survival strategy of Phytophthora cinnamomi in forests, woodlands and heathlands in Western Australia. In: 5th IUFRO Phytophthora Diseases in Forests and Natural Ecosystems, 7 - 12 March, Auckland and Rotorua, New Zealand.
Hardy, G.E.S.J. (2010) Overview of Phytophthora research. In: Dieback Information Group Conference ('10), 16 July, Perth, Western Australia.
Edwards, K., Dunstan, W., Jung, T. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2010) Phytophthora species associated with declining Eucalyptus rudis (Flooded gum) in Western Australia. In: 5th IUFRO Phytophthora Diseases in Forests and Natural Ecosystems, 7 - 12 March, Auckland and Rotorua, New Zealand.
Dunstan, W., Paap, T., Williams, N., Dunne, C., Sibbel, N. and Hardy, G. (2010) Progress in developing containment and eradication methods for Phytophthora cinnamomi in natural ecosystems. In: 5th IUFRO Phytophthora Diseases in Forests and Natural Ecosystems, 7 - 12 March, Auckland and Rotorua, New Zealand.
Hardy, G., Burgess, T., Guest, D., Cahill, D. and Smith, I. (2010) Progress in understanding Phytophthora diseases of trees in Australasia. In: 5th IUFRO Phytophthora Diseases in Forests and Natural Ecosystems, 7 - 12 March, Auckland and Rotorua, New Zealand.
Reeve, W., Williams, N., Burgess, T., O'Brien, P., McComb, J.A., Hardham, A., Kamoun, S. and Hardy, G. (2010) Sequencing the Phytophthora cinnamomi genome - update. In: 5th IUFRO Phytophthora Diseases in Forests and Natural Ecosystems, 7 - 12 March, Auckland and Rotorua, New Zealand.
Ruthrof, K.X., Calver, M.C., Evans, B. and Hardy, G. (2010) Supplementing resources that mimic ecosystem processes and increase restoration success in degraded Eucalypt woodlands. In: Ecological Society of Australia Annual Conference (ESA10), 6 - 10 December, Canberra, Australia.
Crone, M., O'Brien, P., McComb, J., Stokes, V., Colquhoun, I. and Hardy, G. (2010) Survival and eradication of Phytophthora cinnamomi from black gravel graveyard sites in the Eucalyptus marginata (jarrah) forest. In: 5th IUFRO Phytophthora Diseases in Forests and Natural Ecosystems, 7 - 12 March, Auckland and Rotorua, New Zealand.
Pearse, S.J., Jost, R., Berkowitz, O., Ma, Y., O'Brien, P.A., Finnegan, P.M., Yan, G., Hardy, G.E.S.J. and Lambers, H. (2010) Susceptibility to Phytophthora cinnamomi and sensitivity to phosphorus in native Australian plants: why are they linked? In: Dieback Information Group Conference ('10), 16 July, Perth, Western Australia.
Rea, A., Jung, T., Stukely, M., Burgess, T. and Hardy, G. (2010) Three undescribed pathogenic Phytophthora taxa from the south-west of Western Australia. In: 5th IUFRO Phytophthora Diseases in Forests and Natural Ecosystems, 7 - 12 March, Auckland and Rotorua, New Zealand.
Edwards, K., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Dunstan, W. and Jung, T. (2010) The role of Phytophthora species in the decline of Eucalyptus rudis (flooded gum) in south-west Western Australia. In: Plant Health & Protection Research Symposium, 29 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Li, A.Y., Williams, N., Adams, P.J., Fenwick, S. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2010) The spread of Phytophthora cinnamomi by feral Pigs. In: 5th IUFRO Phytophthora Diseases in Forests and Natural Ecosystems, 7 - 12 March, Auckland and Rotorua, New Zealand.
Barber, P., Adams, P., Aghighi, S., Barua, P., Bayliss, K., Belford, A., Berkowitz, O., Bowen, B., Box, J., Burgess, T., Cancilla, D., Calver, M., Craig, M., Crone, M., Dell, B., Dundas, S., Dunstan, B., Eshraghi, L., Fleming, T., Gresser, M., Howard, K., Hüberli, D., Ireland, K., Jung, T., Li, A.Y., McComb, J., Murphy, M., O'Brien, P., Paap, T., Palmer, B., Rea, A., Scott, P., Smith, M., Stasikowski, P., Swift, R., Tovar, F., White, D. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2009) The 2009 update on CPSM activities. In: Dieback Information Group Conference (DIG 09), 5 June, Perth, Western Australia.
Craig, M., Stokes, V., Hardy, G., Grigg, A. and Wilson, B. (2009) Attracting animals to restoration, why should we care and what can we learn from jarrah forest studies? In: 19th Conference of the Society of Ecological Restoration International, 24 - 26 August, Perth, Western Australia.
Moore, T.L., Craig, M.D, Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Fleming, P.A. (2009) Declining Eucalytpus wandoo woodlands – What habitat characteristics are important to wildlife? In: Postgraduate Poster Day, 13 November 2009, School of Veterinary & Biomedical Sciences, Murdoch University.
Williams, N., O'Gara, E., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and O'Brien, P.A. (2009) Development of molecular diagnostic tools for the detection of Phytophthora cinnamomi from cryptic soil samples in southern Australia. In: Phytophthoras in Forests and Natural Ecosystems Fourth Meeting of the International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) Working Party S07.02.09, August 26–31, 2007, Monterey, California.
Ruthrof, K., Douglas, T., Calver, M., Dell, B., Barber, P. and Hardy, G. (2009) Early establishment of canopy and understorey species in degraded Tuart (Eucalyptus gomphocephala) forest: do plant treatments work and how can the community help? In: 19th Conference of the Society of Ecological Restoration International, 24 - 26 August, Perth, Western Australia.
Hüberli, D., Burgess, T.I. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2009) Fishing across the West: The catch and what next? In: Dieback Information Group Conference (DIG 09), 5 June, Perth, Western Australia.
Hüberli, D., Burgess, T. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2009) Fishing for Phytophthora: The catch and what next? In: Dieback Information Group Meeting, 5 June, Perth, Western Australia.
Sakalidis, M.L., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Burgess, T.I. (2009) Fungal endophytes of the Boab species Adansonia gregorri and other native tree species. In: APPS 2009 Plant Health Management: An Integrated Approach, 29 Sept - 1 Oct, Newcastle.
Dundas, S.J., Fleming, P.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2009) Honey possums prefer vegetation that is not affected by Phytophthora cinnamomi. In: Combined Biological Sciences Meeting, 27 August, Perth, Western Australia.
O'Brien, P., Hardy, G.E.St.J., McComb, J.A., Shearer, B., Stasikowski, P., Eshraghi, L. and Berkowitz, O. (2009) Investigating phosphite and how it protects plants against P. cinnamomi. In: Dieback Information Group Conference (DIG 09), 5 June, Perth, Western Australia.
Stukely, M.J.C., Webster, J.L., Ciampini, J.A., Burgess, T.I., White, D., Dunstan, W.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2009) Molecular testing uncovers new Phytophthora taxa from natural ecosystems in Western Australia. In: Phytophthoras in Forests and Natural Ecosystems Fourth Meeting of the International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) Working Party S07.02.09, August 26–31, 2007, Monterey, California.
O'Gara, E., Howard, K., Rudman, T. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2009) National best practice in the management of Phytophthora cinnamomi for biodiversity conservation in Australia. In: Phytophthoras in Forests and Natural Ecosystems Fourth Meeting of the International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) Working Party S07.02.09, August 26–31, 2007, Monterey, California.
Scott, P.M., Barber, P.A., Jung, T., Shearer, B.L. and Hardy, G.E. (2009) Pathogenicity of Phytophthora multivora to Eucalyptus gomphocephala and E. marginata. In: Dieback Information Group Conference (DIG 09), 5 June, Perth, Western Australia.
Scott, P.M., Eslick, H., Barber, P.A., Calver, M.C., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Shearer, B.L. (2009) Phosphite application as an explorative tool for understanding and controlling Eucalyptus gomphocephala (Tuart) decline in southwest Western Australia. In: Phytophthoras in Forests and Natural Ecosystems Fourth Meeting of the International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) Working Party S07.02.09, August 26–31, 2007, Monterey, California.
Scott, P.M., Shearer, B.L., Barber, P.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2009) Pythiaceous fine feeder root pathogens associated with Eucalyptus gomphocephala (Tuart) decline in Southwest Western Australia. In: Phytophthoras in Forests and Natural Ecosystems Fourth Meeting of the International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) Working Party S07.02.09, August 26–31, 2007, Monterey, California.
Ireland, K.B., Hüberli, D., Dell, B., Smith, I.W., Fitchner, E.J., Rizzo, D.M. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2009) Susceptibility of Australian plant species to Phytophthora ramorum. In: IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference, 16 - 20 March, Rotorua, New Zealand.
Dundas, S.J., Fleming, P.A., Dunstan, W. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2009) Utilisation of Phytophthora cinnamomi affected habitats by honey possums. In: Dieback Information Group Conference (DIG 09), 5 June, Perth, Western Australia.
Hardy, G., Barber, P., Vandeklaas, E., Lyons, T., Moore, S. and Hobbs, R. (2009) Western Australian Centre of Excellence on Climate Change and Woodland and Forest Health. In: Greenhouse 2009, 23 - 26 March, Perth, Western Australia.
Hardy, G. (2009) Western Australian State Centre of Excellence on climate change and woodland and forest health. In: IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference, 16 - 20 March, Rotorua, New Zealand.
Warden, J.G., Ruthrof, K.X., Hardy, G. and Fryar, A.E. (2009) The hydrology of Yalgorup National Park and its relation to tuart (Eucalyptus gomphocephala) health. In: Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, 18 - 21 October, Portland, Oregon.
Wentzel, J.J., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Barber, P., Craig, M. and Fleming, P.A. (2009) The impact of the decline of an iconic West Australian eucalyptus tree species, the tuart, on birds. In: 2nd European Congress of Conservation Biology Conservation biology and beyond: from science to practice, 1 - 5 September, Prague.
Wentzel, J.J., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Craig, M.D, Barber, P. and Fleming, P.A. (2009) The tuarts are dying; will our birds disappear too? In: Postgraduate Poster Day, 13 November 2009, School of Veterinary & Biomedical Sciences, Murdoch University.
Barber, P., Behn, G., Scott, P., Haswell, D., Honey, F., Malcolm, A., Stone, C., Dell, B. and Hardy, G. (2009) The use of satellite and airborne imagery for surveillance of declining woodlands in Western Australia. In: IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference, 16 - 20 March, Rotorua, New Zealand.
Burgess, T., Thu, P., Pegg, G.S., Dell, B., Wingfield, M.J. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2009) The use of sentinel planting in biosecurity. In: IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference, 16 - 20 March, Rotorua, New Zealand.
Jackson, S., Neumeister-Kemp, H.G., Calver, M., Collins, S., Dell, B. and Hardy, G. (2008) Assessment of chemical treatments to increase wood volume in Eucalyptus globulus plantations in Western Australia. In: ICPP 2008 9th International Congress of Plant Pathology, 24 - 29 August, Torino, Italy,.
Dunstan, W., Rudman, T., Hardy, G., Shearer, B., Moore, N., Dell, B., Crane, C. and Barrett, S. (2008) Containment and eradication of Phytophthora cinnamomi: results from experiments in the southwest and Tasmania. In: Dieback Information Group Conference (DIG 08), 4 July, Perth, Western Australia.
Williams, N., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and O'Brien, P.A. (2008) Distribution of Phytophthora cinnamomi across disease sites in Western Australia. In: ICPP 2008 9th International Congress of Plant Pathology, 24 - 29 August, Torino, Italy,.
Hüberli, D., Paap, T., Moore, N.A., Barrett, S., Freebury, G., Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2008) Does fire influence phosphite protection of Western Australian indigenous plant species against Phytophthora cinnamomi? In: ICPP 2008 9th International Congress of Plant Pathology, 24 - 29 August, Torino, Italy,.
Hüberli, D., Paap, T., Gower, K., Long, N., Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2008) Does waterlogging influence phosphite protection of Banksia species against Phytophthora cinnamomi? In: ICPP 2008 9th International Congress of Plant Pathology, 24 - 29 August, Torino, Italy,.
Tovar, F.J., Burgess, T., Robinson, R.M. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2008) Effect of harvest time on fungal community development on Eucalyptus globulus coppice stumps. In: ICPP 2008 9th International Congress of Plant Pathology, 24 - 29 August, Torino, Italy,.
Hüberli, D., Paap, T., Moore, N.A., Barrett, S., Freebury, G., Spadek, T., Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2008) Fire, drought and phosphite: A stressful story? In: Dieback Information Group Conference (DIG 08), 4 July, Perth, Western Australia.
Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2008) Impact of Phytophthora species on native woody ecosystems in Australia: Monitoring, isolation, identification and control. In: Japan-Australia International Symposium on Biological Interactions with Plant Roots and Aerial Tissues. Session 2: Soil-based microbial interactions, 28 July, Sapporo, Japan.
Burgess, T.I., Andjic, V., Dell, B., Wingfield, M.J. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2008) Kirramyces destructans in Australia: biosecurity threat or elusive native pathogen? In: ICPP 2008 9th International Congress of Plant Pathology, 24 - 29 August, Torino, Italy,.
Stukely, M., Hardy, G., White, D., Webster, J., Ciampini, J. and Burgess, T.I. (2008) Molecular re-evaluation of Phytophthora taxa collected over the past three decades from natural ecosystems in Western Australia. In: 3rd International Phytophthora and Pythium Workshop: Integration of traditional and modern approaches for investigating the taxonomy and evolution of Phytophthora, Pythium and related genera, 23 - 24, Turin, Italy.
Pavlic, D., Wingfield, M.J., Slippers, B., Barber, P.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Burgess, T. (2008) New species of the Botryosphaeriaceae discovered on Baobabs and other native trees in Western Australia. In: ICPP 2008 9th International Congress of Plant Pathology, 24 - 29 August, Torino, Italy,.
Scott, P.M., Eslick, H., Shearer, B.L., Barber, P.A., Calver, M.C., Colquhoun, I.J. and Hardy, G.E. (2008) Phosphite application as an explorative tool in Eucalyptus gomphocephala decline in Western Australia. In: ICPP 2008 9th International Congress of Plant Pathology, 24 - 29 August, Torino, Italy,.
King, M., McComb, J.A., Reeve, W., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and O'Brien, P.A. (2008) Phosphite-induced changes in gene expression of Phytophthora cinnamomi. In: ICPP 2008 9th International Congress of Plant Pathology, 24 - 29 August, Torino, Italy,.
Scott, P.M., Shearer, B.L., Barber, P.A., Jung, T., Burgess, T., Colquhoun, I.J. and Hardy, G.E. (2008) Pythiaceous root pathogens associated with Eucalyptus gomphocephala decline in Western Australia. In: 3rd International Phytophthora and Pythium Workshop: Integration of traditional and modern approaches for investigating the taxonomy and evolution of Phytophthora, Pythium and related genera, 23 - 24, Turin, Italy.
Ireland, K.B., Hüberli, D., Dell, B., Smith, I.W., Fichtner, E.J., Rizzo, D. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2008) Susceptibility of Australian plant species to Phytophthora ramorum. In: ICPP 2008 9th International Congress of Plant Pathology, 24 - 29 August, Torino, Italy,.
Tovar, F.J., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Robinson, R.M. and Burgess, T. (2008) Testing the wood decay capacity of fungi commonly observed on Eucalyptus globulus coppice stumps. In: ICPP 2008 9th International Congress of Plant Pathology, 24 - 29 August, Torino, Italy,.
Stasikowski, P.M., McComb, J.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and O'Brien, P.A. (2008) The biochemical effect of phosphite on the virulence of Phytophthora cinnamomi. In: ICPP 2008 9th International Congress of Plant Pathology, 24 - 29 August, Torino, Italy,.
Scott, P.M., Shearer, B.L., Barber, P.A., Jung, T., Burgess, T., Colquhoun, I.J. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2008) A new Phytophthora species associated with Eucalyptus gomphocephala decline in Western Australia. In: ICPP 2008 9th International Congress of Plant Pathology, 24 - 29 August, Torino, Italy,.
Hardy, G.E.St.J., Barber, P.A., Dell, B., Lyons, T., Moore, S.A., Baudains, C., Veneklass, E., Renton, M., Calver, M.C., Bowen, B., Ruthrof, K., Fleming, T. and Hobbs, R.J. (2008) The new West Australian Centre of Excellence for Climate Change, Woodland and Forest Health. In: The FORTROP II Conference: Tropical Forestry Change in a Changing World, 17 - 20 November, Kasetsart University Bangkok, Thailand.
Eshraghi, L., McComb, J.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and O'Brien, P.A. (2008) The role of phosphite in inducing resistance to Phytophthora cinnamomi in Arabidopsis thaliana. In: ICPP 2008 9th International Congress of Plant Pathology, 24 - 29 August, Torino, Italy,.
Scott, P., Eslick, H., Barber, P., Calver, M., Shearer, B., Colquhoun, I. and Hardy, G. (2007) Phosphite application as an explorative tool for understanding and controlling Eucalpytus gomphocephala (tuart) decline in southwest Western Australia. In: 11th International Mediterranean Ecosystems (MEDECOS) Conference (2007), 2 - 5 September, Perth, Western Australia.
Dell, B., Hardy, G., O'Gara, E. and Shearer, B. (2007) The impact of Phytophthora cinnamomi on ecosystem function and health of Mediterranean forests, woodlands and heath lands in Western Australia. In: 11th International Mediterranean Ecosystems (MEDECOS) Conference (2007), 2 - 5 September, Perth, Western Australia.
Scott, P., Barber, P., Burgess, T., Shearer, B., Colquhoun, I., Jung, T. and Hardy, G. (2007) The potential role of a Phytophthora species in Eucalyptus gomphocephala (tuart) decline in southwest Western Australia. In: 11th International Mediterranean Ecosystems (MEDECOS) Conference (2007), 2 - 5 September, Perth, Western Australia.
Moore, N., Barrett, S., Bowen, B., Shearer, B. and Hardy, G. (2007) The role of fire on Phytophthora dieback caused by the root pathogen Phytophthora cinnamomi in the Stirling Range National Park, Western Australia. In: 11th International Mediterranean Ecosystems (MEDECOS) Conference (2007), 2 - 5 September, Perth, Western Australia.
Barber, P., Ruthrof, K., Archibald, R., Behn, G., Bougher, N., Bowen, B., Cai, Y-F, Calver, M., Colquhoun, I., Dell, B., Drake, P., Edwards, B., Eslick, H., Fleming, T., Froend, R., Harris, J., Haswell, D., Henson, J., Hewison, A., Long, N., Malcolm, A., McCaw, L., Scott, P., Stone, C., Taylor, K., Wentzel, K. and Hardy, G. (2007) The severe and disturbing decline of an iconic Mediterranean ecosystem endemic to Western Australia. In: Ecological Society of Australia Annual Conference, 25 - 30 November, Perth, Western Australia.
Barber, P., Ruthrof, K., Archibald, R., Behn, G., Bougher, N., Bowen, B., Cai, Y-F, Calver, M., Colquhoun, I., Dell, B., Drake, P., Edwards, B., Eslick, H., Fleming, T., Froend, R., Harris, J., Haswell, D., Henson, J., Hewison, A., Long, N., Malcolm, A., McCaw, L., Scott, P., Stone, C., Taylor, K., Wentzel, K. and Hardy, G. (2007) The severe and disturbing decline of an iconic Mediterranean ecosystem endemic to Western Australia. In: International Mediterranean Ecosystems Conference, MedEcos XI, 2 - 5 September, Perth, Western Australia.
Barber, P., Behn, G., Haswell, D., Honey, F., Malcolm, A., Stone, C., Dell, B. and Hardy, G. (2007) The use of remote sensing technologies to investigate severe woodland decline in Western Australia. In: 11th International Mediterranean Ecosystems (MEDECOS) Conference (2007), 2 - 5 September, Perth, Western Australia.
Dunstan, W.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Colquhoun, I.J. and Shearer, B.L. (2006) Basal bark application of phosphite and the control of Phytophthora cinnamomi: a preliminary study with Banksia spp. and Eucalyptus marginata. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International (IUFRO) Conference on Phytophthora in Forests and Natural Ecosystems, 11 - 18 September 2004, Freising, Germany.
Jayasekera, A., McComb, J., Hardy, G. and Shearer, B. (2006) Behaviour of chlamydospores and sporangia of Phytophthora cinnamomi in the presence of acacia root exudates. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International (IUFRO) Conference on Phytophthora in Forests and Natural Ecosystems, 11 - 18 September 2004, Freising, Germany.
Jayasekera, A., McComb, J., Hardy, G. and Shearer, B. (2006) Behaviour of the asexual spores of Phytophthora cinnamomi in the root exudates of Acacia pulchella. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International (IUFRO) Conference on Phytophthora in Forests and Natural Ecosystems, 11 - 18 September 2004, Freising, Germany.
Dunstan, W.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Daniel, R., Shearer, B.L., McComb, J.A., Colquhoun, I.J., O'Brien, P.A. and Dell, B. (2006) Efficacy of phosphite soil drenching in the control of Phytophthora cinnamomi in forest and rehabilitated mine site soils. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International (IUFRO) Conference on Phytophthora in Forests and Natural Ecosystems, 11 - 18 September 2004, Freising, Germany.
Driessen, S.A., O'Brien, P.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2006) Investigating the genetic diversity of Puccinia boroniae in Western Australia. In: 8th International Mycological Congress, 21 - 25 August, Cairns, Queensland.
Burgess, T.I., Andjic, V., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Dell, B., Xu, D. and Wingfield, M.J. (2006) Movement of the devasting Eucalytpus leaf and shoot pathogen Phaeophleospora destructans, throughout Asia. In: 8th International Mycological Congress, 21 - 25 August, Cairns, Queensland.
McCarren, K.L., McComb, J.A., Shearer, B.L., O'Brien, P.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2006) A chlamydospore wall thickness - Is it the key factor in the survival of Phytophthora cinnamomi in Australia? In: Proceedings of the 3rd International (IUFRO) Conference on Phytophthora in Forests and Natural Ecosystems, 11 - 18 September 2004, Freising, Germany.
Barber, P.A., Archibald, R.D., Bowen, B., Calver, M. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2006) The distribution and impact of Mycosphaerella cryptica on regenerating Eucalyptus gomphocephala. In: 8th International Mycological Congress, 21 - 25 August, Cairns, Queensland.
Andjic, V., Barber, P.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Wingfield, M.J. and Burgess, T.I. (2006) A reassessment of Phaeophleospora species on eucalypts. In: 8th International Mycological Congress, 21 - 25 August, Cairns, Queensland.
Driessen, S.A., O'Brien, P.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) Airborne basidiospores of Puccinia boroniae: Influence of weather and detection by PCR-RFLP. In: 15th Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26-29 September, Geelong, Vic.
O'Gara, E., Howard, K., Wilson, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) Best practice management of Phytophthora cinnamomi for biodiversity conservation. In Innovations for sustainable plant health. In: 15th Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26-29 September 2005 , Geelong, Vic..
Sakalidis, M.L., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Burgess, T.I. (2005) Botryosphaeria ribis-B. parva species complex. In: 15th Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26-29 September, Geelong, Vic.
Paap, T., McComb, J.A., Shearer, B., Burgess, T. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) Canker disease in Corymbia calophylla (Marri) in the south west of Western Australia. In: 15th Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26-29 September 2005 , Geelong, Vic..
Burges, N.E., Wright, D., O'Brien, P. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) Characterisation of Rhizoctonia solani associated with potatoes in Western Australia. In: 15th Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26-29 September 2005 , Geelong, Vic.
Anderson, N.M., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and O'Brien, P.A. (2005) Comparison of baiting and molecular methods for the detection of Phytophthora cinnamomi form soil samples from south Western Australia. In: 15th Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26-29 September 2005 , Geelong, Vic..
Bräu, L., Swift, R., O'Hara, G., Hardy, G. and Howieson, J. (2005) Development of plant growth promoting rhizosphere organisms to enhance productivity of cereals and legumes in dry-land farming in South Australia. In: 14th Australian nitrogen fixation conference, 21 - 25 November, Katoomba, Australia.
Pleysier, C.E., Bayliss, K.L., Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) Epidemiology of Alternaria blight of Paulownia. In: 15th Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26-29 September 2005 , Geelong, Victoria.
Bayliss, K.L., Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) First record of Pycnoporus on Paulowinia trees. In: 15th Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26-29 September 2005 , Geelong, Vic..
Burgess, T.I., Sakalidis, M. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) Gene flow of the canker pathogen Botryosphaeria australis between plantations and native eucalypt forests. In: 15th Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26-29 September 2005 , Geelong, Vic..
Ellery, J.A., McComb, J., Shearer, B., Paap, T. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) In vitro growth of the Quambalaria pitereka isolates isolated from Corymbia calophylla and C. Ficifolia in south western Australia. In: 15th Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26-29 September 2005 , Geelong, Vic..
Jayasekera, A.U., McComb, J.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Shearer, B.L. (2005) Inhibition of Phytophthora cinnamomi chlamydospore by Acacia pulchella. In: 15th Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26-29 September 2005 , Geelong, Vic..
Swift, R., McComb, J., Hardy, G., El-Tarabily, K. and Bräu, L. (2005) Methods for isolation of plant growth promoting rhizo-bacteria (PGPR) from Western Australian soils. In: 14th Australian nitrogen fixation conference, 21 - 25 November, Katoomba, Australia.
Driessen, S., O'Brien, P.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) Morphology of the microcyclic rust fungus, Puccina boroniae, in Western Australia. In: 15th Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26-29 September, Geelong, Vic.
Andjic, V., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Xu, D., Burgess, T.I. and Dell, B. (2005) Movement of Phaeophleospora destructans throughout Asia; a threat to Australian native forests. In: 15th Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26-29 September 2005 , Geelong, Vic..
Jackson, S.L., Maxwell, A., Collins, S., Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) Mycosphaerella species present on Eucalpytus globulus in Western Australia, new records for WA and Australia. In: 15th Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26-29 September 2005 , Geelong, Vic..
Hewison, A., Barber, P.A., Burgess, T.I., Carnegie, A.J. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) New and interesting mycosphaerella spp. found on tuart (eucalyptus gomphocephala) in native forests of W.A. In: 15th Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26-29 September 2005 , Geelong, Vic..
Wilson, B., Howard, K., O'Gara, E. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) Risk assessment in the management of Phytophthora cinnamomi for biodiversity conservation. In: 15th Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26-29 September 2005 , Geelong, Vic..
McCarren, K.L., McComb, J.A., Shearer, B., O'Brien, P. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) Transformation of Phytophthora cinnamomi with the green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) for studies on survival. In: 15th Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26-29 September 2005 , Geelong, Vic..
Whyte, G., Burgess, T.I., Barber, P.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) Two new anamorphs of Mycosphaerella associated with foliar lesions of Eucalyptus dunnii. In: 15th Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26-29 September 2005 , Geelong, Vic..
Driessen, S.A., O'Brien, P.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) Unusual basidal development and nuclear behaviour in the microcyclic rust fungus Puccina boriniae. In: 15th Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26-29 September, Geelong, Vic.
Murphy, M.T., Hardy, G. and Dell, B. (2005) Using the radioisotope scandium-46 to track the fate of seeds following removal by woylies (Bettongia penicillata) in an open wandoo (Eucalyptus wandoo) woodland in Western Australia. In: 51st Scientific Meeting of the Australian Mammal Society, 4 - 8 July, Albany, Western Australia.
Hardy, G. (2005) The impact of Phytophthora cinnamomi on ecosystem function and biodiversity in south western WA. In: 51st Scientific Meeting of the Australian Mammal Society, 4 - 8 July, Albany, Western Australia.
Armistead , R., Garkaklis, M., Colquhoun, I. and Hardy, G. (2005) The impact of the plant pathogen Phytophthora cinnamomi on the abundance and distribution of the mardo (Antechinus flavipes) in the jarrah forest of Western Australia. In: 51st Scientific Meeting of the Australian Mammal Society, 4 - 8 July, Albany, Western Australia.
Hardy, G., Burgess, T., Whyte, G., Andjic, V. and Dell, B. (2004) Eucalypt plantation health in Australia. In: IV Asia-Pacific Mycological Congress & The IX International Marine and Freshwater Mycology Symposium, 14 - 19 November, Chiang Mai Thailand.
Hardy, G., Burgess, T. and Dell, B. (2004) Optimising ectomycorrhiza development in the containerzised nursery. In: IV Asia-Pacific Mycological Congress & The IX International Marine and Freshwater Mycology Symposium, 14 - 19 November, Chiang Mai Thailand.
Hardy, G.E.St.J., Cahill, D., Wilson, B. and O'Gara, E. (2004) Overview of phytophthora diseases in the Australian region. In: 3rd Workshop of IUFRO Working Party 7.02.09 "Phytophthora in Forests and Natural Ecosystems" , 11 - 17 September, Freising, Germany.
Andjic, V., Hardy, G., Wingfield, M. and Burgess, T. (2004) Phylogenetic comparison of destructive eucalypt pathogens belonging to genus Phaeophleospora. In: IV Asia-Pacific Mycological Congress & The IX International Marine and Freshwater Mycology Symposium, 14 - 19 November, Chiang Mai Thailand.
Cancilla, D., Johnson, B., Garkaklis, M., Morris, K., Wilson, B. and Hardy, G. (2004) Status and ecology of Pseudomys shortridgei in Western Australia. In: 50th Australian Mammal Society Meeting, 5 - 8 July, Tanunda, South Australia.
Armistead , R.J., Garkaklis, M.J., Colquhoun, I.J. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2004) The impact of Phytophthora dieback on the abundance of the mardo (Antehcinus flavipes leucaogaster) in the jarrah Eucalyptus marginata) forest. In: 3rd Workshop of IUFRO Working Party 7.02.09 "Phytophthora in Forests and Natural Ecosystems" , 11 - 17 September, Freising, Germany.
Armistead , R.J., Garkaklis, M. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2004) The impact of dieback caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi on the abundance of mardo (Antechinus flavipes) in the jarrah forest of Western Australia. In: 50th Australian Mammal Society Meeting, 5 - 8 July, Tanunda, South Australia.
Whyte, G., Barber, P., Hardy, G. and Burgess, T. (2004) A preliminary survey of pests and diseases associated with subtropical eucalypt plantations in Southern Queensland. In: IV Asia-Pacific Mycological Congress & The IX International Marine and Freshwater Mycology Symposium, 14 - 19 November, Chiang Mai Thailand.
Dunne, C.P., Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2003) Biofumigants suppress the growth, sporulation and survival of Phytophthora cinnamomi. In: 8th International Congress of Plant Pathology: Solving problems in the real world, (ICPP 2003), 2 - 7 February, Christchurch; New Zealand.
D'Souza, N.K., Colquhoun, I.J., Shearer, B.L. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2003) Biological control of Phytophthora cinnamomi: the potential of Western Australian native legume species to reduce inoculum levels in soil. In: Phytophthora in Forests and Natural Ecosystems: 2nd International IUFRO Working Party 7.02.09 Meeting, 30 September - 5 October, 2001, Albany, Western Australia.
D'Souza, N.K., Colquhoun, I.J., Shearer, B.L. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2003) Biological control of Phytophthora cinnamomi: the potential of five Western Australian native Acacia species to protect Banksia grandis. In: Phytophthora in Forests and Natural Ecosystems: 2nd International IUFRO Working Party 7.02.09 Meeting, 30 September - 5 October, 2001, Albany, Western Australia.
Paap, T., McComb, J., Shearer, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2003) Canker disease of marri ( Corymbia calophylla) in the south west of Western Australia. In: 8th International Congress of Plant Pathology: Solving problems in the real world, (ICPP 2003), 2 - 7 February, Christchurch; New Zealand.
Dunne, C.P., Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2003) Control of Phytophthora cinnamomi in cultivated proteas. In: 8th International Congress of Plant Pathology: Solving problems in the real world, (ICPP 2003), 2 - 7 February, Christchurch; New Zealand.
Ray, J.D., Burgess, T., Malajczuk, N. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2003) First report of Alternaria blight of Paulownia spp. In: 8th International Congress of Plant Pathology: Solving problems in the real world, (ICPP 2003), 2 - 7 February, Christchurch; New Zealand.
Dobrowolski, M.P., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Tommerup, I.C., Shearer, B.L., Colquhoun, I.J. and O'Brien, P.A. (2003) Genetic maps of Phytophthora cinnamomi based on microsatellite fragment length polymorphisms(MFLP). In: 8th International Congress of Plant Pathology: Solving problems in the real world, (ICPP 2003), 2 - 7 February, Christchurch; New Zealand.
Neumeister-Kemp, H.G., Collins, S.L., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Dell, B. (2003) Increasing yield in commercial Eucalyptus globulus plantations by chemical control of pests and pathogens -trial results at age three years. In: 8th International Congress of Plant Pathology: Solving problems in the real world, (ICPP 2003), 2 - 7 February, Christchurch; New Zealand.
Jackson, S.L., Maxwell, A., Neumeister-Kemp, H.G. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2003) Infection of Mycosphaerella species on Eucalyptus species in Western Australia. In: 8th International Congress of Plant Pathology: Solving problems in the real world, (ICPP 2003), 2 - 7 February, Christchurch; New Zealand.
Maxwell, A., Dell, B., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Jackson, S.L. (2003) Is Mycosphaerella a threat to the Eucalyptus estate in Western Australia? A bio-geographical perspective. In: 8th International Congress of Plant Pathology: Solving problems in the real world, (ICPP 2003), 2 - 7 February, Christchurch; New Zealand.
Collins, S., Shearer, B., McComb, J.A., Colquhoun, I. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2003) Long term survival of Phytophthora cinnamomi in mature Banksia grandis trees in remnant jarrah forest. In: Phytophthora in Forests and Natural Ecosystems: 2nd International IUFRO Working Party 7.02.09 Meeting, 30 September - 5 October, 2001, Albany, Western Australia.
Hüberli, D., Tommerup, I.C., Colquhoun, I. and Hardy, G. (2003) Measuring resistance in Eucalyptus marginata to Phytophthora cinnamomi: What factors change disease expression? In: 8th International Congress of Plant Pathology: Solving problems in the real world, (ICPP 2003), 2 - 7 February, Christchurch; New Zealand.
Hüberli, D., Tommerup, I.C., Colquhoun, I.J. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2003) Measuring resistance in jarrah, Eucalyptus marginata, to Phytophthora cinnamomi: what factors change disease expression? In: Phytophthora in Forests and Natural Ecosystems: 2nd International IUFRO Working Party 7.02.09 Meeting, 30 September - 5 October, 2001, Albany, Western Australia.
Hardy, G.E.St.J., Tommerup, I.C., Colquhoun, I. and Shearer, B.L. (2003) Phytophthora in Australasia and the way forward in disease management. In: Phytophthora in Forests and Natural Ecosystems: 2nd International IUFRO Working Party 7.02.09 Meeting, 30 September - 5 October, 2001, Albany, Western Australia.
Driessen, S.A., O'Brien, P. and Hardy, G. (2003) Puccinia boroniae: Biological studies of the telial stage infecting Boronia in Western Australia. In: 8th International Congress of Plant Pathology: Solving problems in the real world, (ICPP 2003), 2 - 7 February, Christchurch; New Zealand.
Lucas, A., McComb, J.A., Colquhoun, I.J. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2003) Summer rainfall and the development of disease caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi in droughted Eucalyptus marginata plants. In: Phytophthora in Forests and Natural Ecosystems: 2nd International IUFRO Working Party 7.02.09 Meeting, 30 September - 5 October, 2001, Albany, Western Australia.
Dobrowolski, Mark, Hardy, G.E.St.J., Tommerup, I.C., Shearer, B.L., Colquhoun, I. and O'Brien, P.A. (2003) Will Phytophthora cinnamomi become resistant to phosphite with its increasing use? In: Phytophthora in Forests and Natural Ecosystems: 2nd International IUFRO Working Party 7.02.09 Meeting, 30 September - 5 October, 2001, Albany, Western Australia.
Neumeister-Kemp, H.G., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Dell, B. (2003) An advanced slit-type volumetric spore sampling device to monitor Mycosphaerella species in Eucalyptus globulus plantations. In: 8th International Congress of Plant Pathology: Solving problems in the real world, (ICPP 2003), 2 - 7 February, Christchurch; New Zealand.
Garkaklis, M., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Dell, B. and Wilson, B. (2003) The decline of Australian mammals: Implications for ecosystem function in Phytophthora affected communities. In: Phytophthora in Forests and Natural Ecosystems: 2nd International IUFRO Working Party 7.02.09 Meeting, 30 September - 5 October, 2001, Albany, Western Australia.
Auckland, C., Shearer, B.L. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2003) The dilution of phosphite in rapidly growing plants and how soil and plant phosphate levels interact with phosphite and its ability to induce host-resistant responses when challenged by Phytophthora cinnamomi. In: Phytophthora in Forests and Natural Ecosystems: 2nd International IUFRO Working Party 7.02.09 Meeting, 30 September - 5 October, 2001, Albany, Western Australia.
Armistead , R., Garkaklis, M.J., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Dell, B., Bowen, B., Wood, J., Gaskin, C., Lilith, M., Annett, K. and Wilson, B.A. (2003) The impact of plant disease on guilds of mammals in Australian ecosystems. In: 8th International Congress of Plant Pathology: Solving problems in the real world, (ICPP 2003), 2 - 7 February, Christchurch; New Zealand.
Dobrowolski, M.P., Tommerup, I.C., O'Brien, P.A., Shearer, B.L., Colquhoun, I.J. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2003) The potential of Phytophthora cinnamomi to develop resistance to chemical control by phosphite. In: 8th International Congress of Plant Pathology: Solving problems in the real world, (ICPP 2003), 2 - 7 February, Christchurch; New Zealand.
Yulia, E., Dell, B., Hardy, G. and Barber, P. (2001) Symptoms of stress and decline of Corymbia ficifolia in urban and natural environments in Western Australia. In: Asian Association of Societies for Plant Pathology (AASPP) and the Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, 26 - 29 April, Darwin, Australia.
Burgess, L., McComb, J., Dell, B. and Hardy, G. (1999) Does phosphate affect the efficacy of the fungicide phosphite in controlling Phytophthora cinnamomi in Banksia Grandis? In: 12th Biennial APPS Conference Asia-Pacific Plant Pathology for the New Millenium, 27 - 30 September, Canberra, Australia.
Wilkinson, C., Holmes, J., Tynan, K., Dell, B., McComb, J. and Hardy, G. (1999) Does phosphite prevent zoospore production from Phytophthora cinnamomi-colonised plants in the field. In: 12th Biennial APPS Conference Asia-Pacific Plant Pathology for the New Millenium, 27 - 30 September, Canberra, Australia.
Howard, K., Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (1999) Phosphite has no effect on ectomycorrhizal formation or persistence. In: 12th Biennial APPS Conference Asia-Pacific Plant Pathology for the New Millenium, 27 - 30 September, Canberra, Australia.
Dunne, C.P., Tommerup, I.C., Shearer, B.L. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (1999) Pseudohomothallism in Armillaria luteobubalina isolates from south-western Australia. In: 12th Biennial APPS Conference Asia-Pacific Plant Pathology for the New Millenium, 27 - 30 September, Canberra, Australia.
Wilkinson, C., Shearer, B., Holmes, J., Tynan, K., Dell, B., McComb, J., Maroudas, J. and Hardy, G. (1999) A comparison of the in vitro and in planta responses of Phytophthora cinnamomi isolates to phosphite. In: 12th Biennial APPS Conference Asia-Pacific Plant Pathology for the New Millenium, 27 - 30 September, Canberra, Australia.
Maxwell, A., Crous, P.W., Hardy, G.E., Wingfield, M.J. and Dell, B. (1999) A new record for Australia - Mycosphaerella lateralis isolated from eucalypt hosts. In: 12th Biennial APPS Conference Asia-Pacific Plant Pathology for the New Millenium, 27 - 30 September, Canberra, Australia.
Hüberli, D., Tommerup, I.C., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Colquhoun, I.J. (1998) Temperature changes resistance of clonal Eucalyptus marginata to Phytophthora cinnamomi. In: 7th International Congress of Plant Pathology, 9 - 16 August, Abstract p. 2.5.4, Edinburgh.
Burgess, T., McComb, J.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Colquhoun, I. (1997) Aeroponic chambers for investigating the influence of low oxygen levels on infection development in roots of Eucalyptus marginata infected with Phytophthora cinnamomi. In: 11th Biennial Conference of the Australasian Plant Pathology Society, 29 September - 2 October, Perth, Western Australia.
El-Tarabily, K.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Sivasithamparam, K. and McKay, A.G. (1997) Amendment of soil with gypsum or lime and its effect on the incidence of cavity spot disease of carrots caused by Pythium coloratum. In: 11th Biennial Conference of the Australasian Plant Pathology Society, 29 September - 2 October, Perth, Western Australia.
O'Gara, E., McComb, J.A., Colquhoun, I.J., Williams, M.R. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (1997) Disease development in Eucalyptus marginata, innoculated with zoospores of Phytophthora cinnamomi: the role of isolate virulence and season of innoculation. In: 11th Biennial Conference of the Australasian Plant Pathology Society, 29 September - 2 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Loane, C., Roos, G., Hardy, G., Dell, B., Colquhoun, I. and McComb, J. (1997) HPIC analysis of phosphite and phosphate extracted from plant samples. In: 11th Biennial Conference of the Australasian Plant Pathology Society, 29 September - 2 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Hüberli, D., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Tommerup, I.C. (1997) Morphological and physiological characteristics of two Phytophthora cinnamomi populations. In: 11th Biennial Conference of the Australasian Plant Pathology Society, 29 September - 2 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Jackson, T, Burgess, T. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (1997) Phosphite and its effect on lesion development and phenolic accumulation in the roots of clonal Eucalyptus marginata, resistant and susceptible to Phytophthora cinnamomi, innoculated with phosphite tolerant and sensitive isolates of P. cinnamomi. In: 11th Biennial Conference of the Australasian Plant Pathology Society, 29 September - 2 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Jackson, T, Burgess, T. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (1997) Phosphite concentration required for the control of Phytophthora cinnamomi in clonal Eucalyptus marginata, resistant and susceptible to P. Cinnamomi. In: 11th Biennial Conference of the Australasian Plant Pathology Society, 29 September - 2 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Bennallick, R.A., Colquhoun, I.J., Shearer, B.L. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (1997) Phosphite: Its phytotoxicity and effectiveness in the protection of Eucalyptus marginata forest from Phytophthora cinnamomi. In: 11th Biennial Conference of the Australasian Plant Pathology Society, 29 September - 2 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Hardy, G., Holmes, J., Wilkinson, C., Tynan, K., McDougall, K., Dell, B., Colquhoun, I., McComb, J. and Roos, G. (1997) Phytotoxic effects of the fungicide phosphite when used to control Phytophthora cinnamomi in native plant communities. In: 11th Biennial Conference of the Australasian Plant Pathology Society, 29 September - 2 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Maxwell, A., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Scott, J.K. (1997) Potential biological control agents amongst fungi associated with the weed Zantedeschia aethiopica in south-western Australia. In: 11th Biennial Conference of the Australasian Plant Pathology Society, 29 September - 2 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Tommerup, I.C., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Hüberli, D. and Colquhoun, I.J. (1997) Selecting plants resistant to Phytophthora cinnamomi. In: 11th Biennial Conference of the Australasian Plant Pathology Society, 29 September - 2 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Hüberli, D., Tommerup, I.C., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Colquhoun, I.J. (1997) Temperature changes resistance of Eucalyptus marginata to Phytophthora cinnamomi. In: 11th Biennial Conference of the Australasian Plant Pathology Society, 29 September - 2 October, Perth, Western Australia.
McDougall, K.L., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Hobbs, R.J. (1997) The distribution of Phytophthora cinnamoni on presumed dieback sites in the northern jarrah forest of Western Australia. In: 11th Biennial Conference of the Australasian Plant Pathology Society, 29 September - 2 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Jackson, T, Burgess, T., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Colquhoun, I. (1997) The effect of inoculation of Eucalyptus marginata with Phytophthora cinnamomi at various time intervals after treatment with phosphite. In: 11th Biennial Conference of the Australasian Plant Pathology Society, 29 September - 2 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Wilkinson, C., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Shearer, B.L. (1997) The effect of phosphite (phosphonate) on Phytophthora cinnamommi zoospore prouction in planta. In: 11th Biennial Conference of the Australasian Plant Pathology Society, 29 September - 2 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Burgess, T., McComb, J.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Roos, G. and Colquhoun, I. (1997) The effect of the duration of hypoxia on phenolic accumulation in roots of clonal Eucalyptus marginata and their subsequent infection with Phytophthora cinnamomi. In: 11th Biennial Conference of the Australasian Plant Pathology Society, 29 September - 2 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Burgess, T., McComb, J.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Colquhoun, I. (1997) The effect of the duration of hypoxia on root and lesion extension and root morphology of clonal Eucalyptus marginata infected with Phytophthora cinnamomi. In: 11th Biennial Conference of the Australasian Plant Pathology Society, 29 September - 2 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Burgess, T., McComb, J.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (1997) The effect of the duration of hypoxia on the activity of peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and catalase in the roots of clonal Eucalyptus marginata. In: 11th Biennial Conference of the Australasian Plant Pathology Society, 29 September - 2 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Fairbanks, M.M., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and McComb, J.A. (1997) The effect of the fungicide phosphite on pollen germination and fertility. In: 11th Biennial Conference of the Australasian Plant Pathology Society, 29 September - 2 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Maxwell, A., Potter, R. and Hardy, G.E. (1997) A nematode pathogen of arum lily (Zantedeschia aethiopica) revealed in the search for a potential biological control agent against this noxious weed. In: 11th Biennial Conference of the Australasian Plant Pathology Society, 29 September - 2 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Howard, K., Colquhoun, I.J. and Hardy, G. (1997) The potential of copper sulphate to control Phytophthora cinnamomi in bauxite mining operations. In: 11th Biennial Conference of the Australasian Plant Pathology Society, 29 September - 2 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Holmes, J., Hardy, G., Wilkinson, C., Tynan, K., Dell, B. and Colquhoun, I. (1997) The role of the fungicide phosphite to control Phytophthora cinnamomi in native plant communities within or adjacent to mining activities. In: 11th Biennial Conference of the Australasian Plant Pathology Society, 29 September - 2 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Burgess, T., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and McComb, J.A. (1996) Aeroponics chamber for investigating the influence of low oxygen levels on infection development of roots. In: American Phytopathological Society Annual Meeting, 27 - 31 July, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
El-Tarabily, K.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Sivasithamparam, K. (1996) Biological control of Pythium coloratum cavity spot disease of carrots by actinomycetes in Western Australia. In: American Phytopathological Society Annual Meeting, 27 - 31 July, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Burgess, T. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (1996) Effect of low oxygen on peroxidase activity in roots of clonal Eucalyptus marginata infected with Phytophthora cinnamomi. In: American Phytopathological Society Annual Meeting, 27 - 31 July, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
O'Gara, E., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and McComb, J.A. (1996) Infection of Eucalyptus marginata by Phytophthora cimzamomi: The role of collar infection. In: American Phytopathological Society Annual Meeting, 27 - 31 July, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Burgess, T., McComb, J.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (1996) Influence of low oxygen on root defense mechanisms. In: American Phytopathological Society Annual Meeting, 27 - 31 July, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
El-Tarabily, K.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Sivasithamparam, K. and Kurtböke, I.D. (1996) Microbiological differences between unlimed and limed soils and their effect on the incidence of cavity spot disease of carrots caused by Pythium coloratum. In: American Phytopathological Society Annual Meeting, 27 - 31 July, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
El-Tarabily, K.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Sivasithamparam, K. (1996) Pythium coloratum and P. sulcatum associated with carrot cavity spot disease in Western Australia. In: American Phytopathological Society Annual Meeting, 27 - 31 July, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
El-Tarabily, K.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Sivasithamparam, K. and McKay, A.G. (1996) Soil amendment with lime or gypsum and its effect on the incidence of cavity spot disease of carrots caused by Pythium coloratum in Western Australia. In: American Phytopathological Society Annual Meeting, 27 - 31 July, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
El-Tarabily, K.A., Sykes, M.L., Kurtböke, I.D., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Barbosa, A.M. and Dekker, R.F.H. (1996) The combined synergistic effects of a cellulase-producing Micromonospora carbonacea and an antibiotic-producing Streptomyces violascens on the suppression of root-rot disease of Banksia grandis caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi. In: American Phytopathological Society Annual Meeting, 27 - 31 July, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
O'Gara, E., Wilkinson, C., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and McComb, J.A. (1996) The potential for hemi-biotrophic growth of Phytophthora ci11namomi in Eucalyptus marginata. In: American Phytopathological Society Annual Meeting, 27 - 31 July, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Hardy, G.E.St.J., Thomson, B.D., Malajczuk, N. and Grove, T.S. (1992) Commercial inoculation of eucalypts with ectomycorrhizal fungi. In: International Symposium on Management of Mycorrhizas, 28 September - 2 October, Perth, Western Australia.
Book ChapterScott, P., Burgess, T. and Hardy, G. (2013) Globalization and Phytophthora. In: Lamour, K., (ed.) Phytophthora: a global perspective. CAB International, Cambridge, MA, pp. 226-232.
Hayden, K.J., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Garbelotto, M. (2013) Oomycete diseases. In: Gonthier, P. and Nicolotti, G., (eds.) Infectious Forest Diseases. CAB Publishing, Boston, pp. 518-545.
Archibald, R.D., Bowen, B.J., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Fox, J.E.D. and Ward, D.J. (2005) Changes to tuart woodland in Yalgorup National Park over four decades. In: Calver, M.C., Bigler-Cole, H., Bolton, G., Dargavel, J., Gaynor, A., Horwitz, P., Mills, J. and Wardell-Johnston, G., (eds.) A Forest Conscienceness: Proceedings 6th National Conference of the Australian Forest History Society Inc. Millpress Science Publishers, Rotterdam, pp. 363-372.
Dell, B., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Vear, K. (2005) History of Phytophthora cinnamomi management in Western Australia. In: Calver, M.C., Bigler-Cole, H., Bolton, G., Dargavel, J., Gaynor, A., Horwitz, P., Mills, J. and Wardell-Johnston, G., (eds.) A Forest Conscienceness: Proceedings 6th National Conference of the Australian Forest History Society Inc. Millpress Science Publishers, Rotterdam, pp. 391-406.
Garkaklis, M.J., Calver, M.C., Wilson, B.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2004) Habitat alteration caused by an introduced plant disease, Phytophthora cinnamomi: a significant threat to the conservation of Australian forest fauna. In: Lunney, D., (ed.) Conservation of Australia's Forest Fauna, 2nd edition. Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Sydney, pp. 899-913.
Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2004) Phytophthora Root Rot of Forest Trees. In: Evans, J., Burley, J. and Youngquist, J., (eds.) Encyclopedia of Forest Sciences. Academic Press, London, pp. 758-766.
Hardy, G.E.St.J., Burgess, T.I. and Dell, B. (2003) Potential threats of plant pathogens to eucalyptus plantations In China. In: Wei, R-P and Xu, D., (eds.) Eucalyptus Plantations - Research, Management and Development. World Scientific Publishing Co, Singapore, pp. 358-367.
Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Sivasithamparam, K. (2002) Phytosanitary considerations in species recovery programs. In: Sivasithamparam, K., Dixon, K.W. and Barrett, R.L., (eds.) Microorganisms in plant conservation and biodiversity. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 337-368.
McComb, J.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J. and Dell, B. (1996) Eucalyptus. In: Johnson, K. and Burchett, M., (eds.) Native Australian plants: horticulture and uses. UNSW Press, Sydney, pp. 152-181.
ReportHardy, G., McDougall, K. and Dunne, C. (2012) Phytophthora diseases in Western Australia and New South Wales: differences and similarities, and lessons for better management in NSW. A summary of presentations made at a Phytophthora Management Forum held by the Blue Mountains World Heritage Institute, Fairmont Resort, Leura, 20th – 21st of June 2012. In: Phytophthora: understanding & responding to the threat of Phytophthora in the Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area. Blue Mountains World Heritage Institute, Kensington, Australia, pp 41-49.
Dundas, S., Batini, F., Hardy, G. and Fleming, T. (2012) Scenarios for revegetation in bauxite mine sites: Implications for reductions in stream flow and falling water tables on biodiversity in the northern jarrah forest from Armadale to the Murray River Western Australia. Report for the Bauxite Hydrology Committee of the Mining and Management Program Liaison Group, Department of Industry and Resources WA by Centre of Excellence for Climate Change Woodland & Forest Health, Murdoch University, Western Australia.
Medlyn, B.E., Zeppel, M.S.J., Brouwers, N.C., Howard, K., O'Gara, E., Hardy, G., Lyons, T., Li, L. and Evans, B. (2011) Biophysical impacts of climate change on Australia's forests. Contribution of Work Package 2 to the Forest Vulnerability Assessment. National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility, Gold Coast.
Hardy, G.E.St.J., Howard, K. and Beckwith Environmental Planning Pty Ltd, (2009) Dieback management issue based performance assessment. Attachment 1 in: Performance assessment of Phytophthora dieback management on lands vested in the Conservation Commission of Western Australia. Conservation Commission of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia.
Dunstan, W.A., Rudman, T., Shearer, B.L., Moore, N.A., Paap, T., Calver, M.C., Armistead , R.J., Dobrowolski, M.P., Morrison, B., Howard, K., O'Gara, E., Crane, C., Dell, B., O'Brien, P.A., McComb, J.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2008) Research into natural and induced resistance in Australian native vegetation of Phytophthora cinnamomi and innovative methods to contain and/or eradicate within localised incursions in areas of high biodiversity in Australia. Eradication of Phytophthora cinnamomi from spot infections in native plant communities in Western Australia and Tasmania. Prepared by the Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management for the Australian Government Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts..
Hüberli, D., Shearer, B.L., Calver, M.C., Paap, T., Moore, N.A., Barrett, S., Freebury, G., Howard, K., O'Gara, E., Dunstan, W., Bowen, B., Gower, K., Palmer, B., Long, N., Crane, C., Spadek, T., Dell, B., O'Brien, P., McComb, J.A. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2008) Research into natural and induced resistance in Australian native vegetation of Phytophthora cinnamomi and innovative methods to contain and/or eradicate within localised incursions in areas of high biodiversity in Australia. Does the physiological status of the plant at the time of spraying affect the efficacy of phosphite? Prepared by the Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management for the Australian Government Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts..
McComb, J.A., O'Brien, P., Calver, M.C., Stasikowski, P., Jardine, N., Eshraghi, L., Ellery, J., Gilovitz, J., Scott, P., O'Brien, J., O'Gara, E., Howard, K., Dell, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2008) Research into natural and induced resistance in Australian native vegetation of Phytophthora cinnamomi and innovative methods to contain and/or eradicate within localised incursions in areas of high biodiversity in Australia. Enhancing the efficacy of phosphite with the addition/supplementation of other chemicals such as those known to be involved in resistance. Prepared by the Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management for the Australian Government Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts..
O'Gara, E., Howard, K., Wilson, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2006) Management of Phytophthora cinnamomi for biodiversity conservation in Australia: Part 1. A review of current management. A report funded by the Commonwealth Government Department of the Environment and Heritage by the Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch, Western Australia.
Wilson, B., Howard, K., O'Gara, E. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2006) Management of Phytophthora cinnamomi for biodiversity conservation in Australia: Part 3 - risk assessment for threats to ecosystems, species and communities: a review. A report funded by the Commonwealth Government Department of the Environment and Heritage by the Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, Western Australia.
Barber, P. and Hardy, G. (Editors) (2006) Report - Research into the cause and management of tuart decline. Tuart Health Research Group, Murdoch University.
O'Gara, E., Howard, K., Wilson, B. and Hardy, G.E.St.J. (2005) Management of Phytophthora cinnamomi for biodiversity conservation in Australia: Part 2. National best practice guidelines. A report funded by the Commonwealth Government Department of the Environment and Heritage by the Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, Western Australia.
McComb, J.A., Hardy, G. and Groves, E. (2004) Review of garden plants resistant to Phytophthora soil fungus in Western Australia. Horticultural Australia Ltd, Sydney.
Hardy, G.E.St.J., Dell, B., Colquhoun, I.J. and McComb, J.A. (2000) The potential of the fungicide phosphite to control Phytophthora cinnamomi in native plant communities associated with mining. MERIWA, East Perth.
OthersDundas, S., Fleming, T. and Hardy, G. (2012) Honey possum diets in banksia heathland infested with Phytophthora cinnamomi. Research Findings 2012: Bulletin No. 2 .
Paap, T., McComb, J., Shearer, B., Burgess, T. and Hardy, G. (2012) Identifying marri canker disease. Research Findings 2012: Bulletin No. 3 .
Scott, P., Barber, P., Hardy, G. and Shearer, B. (2011) Can a microscopic plant pathogen kill a large tuart tree? Research Findings 2011: Bulletin No. 15 .
Valentine, L., Wilson, B., Stock, W., Fleming, T., Hardy, G. and Hobbs, R. (2011) Carnaby's black-cockatoo, food resources and time since last fire. Research Findings 2011: Bulletin No. 19 .
Simmons, D., Valentine, L., Fleming, T., Hardy, G. and Wilson, B. (2011) Impact of Phytophthora dieback on reptiles in banksia woodlands. Research Findings 2011: Bulletin No. 5 .
Anderson, H., Valentine, L., Reaveley, A., Fleming, T. and Hardy, G. (2011) Impact of tuart canopy decline on brushtail possums. Research Findings 2011: Bulletin No. 11 .
Brouwers, N., Mercer, J., Lyons, T. and Hardy, G. (2011) Is Eucalyptus wandoo health affected by climate change? Research Findings 2011: Bulletin No. 13 .
Wentzel, K., Craig, M., Barber, P., Hardy, G. and Fleming, T. (2011) Is this little animal losing its home? Research Findings 2011: Bulletin No. 1 .
Moore, T., Valentine, L., Craig, M., Hardy, G. and Fleming, T. (2011) Is tree health a determinant of reptile species richness and abundance in wandoo woodlands? Research Findings 2011: Bulletin No. 10 .
Ruthrof, K., Calver, M.C., Dell, B. and Hardy, G. (2011) Look before you plant: the use of smoke water to test the soil seedbank. Research Findings 2011: Bulletin No. 9 .
Marbus, C., Dell, B., Paap, T. and Hardy, G. (2011) Marri flowering threatened by introduced pathogen. Research Findings 2011: Bulletin No. 16 .
Valentine, L., Anderson, H., Hardy, G. and Fleming, T. (2011) Role of Australian digging mammals in ecosystem health. Research Findings 2011: Bulletin No. 3 .
Matusick, G., Ruthrof, K. and Hardy, G. (2011) Tree crown deaths over winter 2010: the effects of frost on marri and jarrah. Research Findings 2011: Bulletin No. 4 .
Barber, P.A., Ruthrof, K.X., Wheater, H. and Hardy, G.E. (2010) Tuarts of Yalgorup. In: Wheater, H. and Norton, J., (eds.) Yalgorup : place of lakes-- : an ecological wonderland. Friends of Ramsar Action Group for the Yalgorup Lakes Environment .
Ruthrof, K.X., Barber, P., Bell, T.L., Scott, P. and Hardy, G. (2009) Community involvement in tuart health. Tuart Bulletin, 12 .
Scott, P., Barber, P., Calver, M., Hardy, G. and Shearer, B. (2006) The role of Pythiacious soil-borne micro-organisms in the tuart decline at Yalgorup. Tuart Bulletin, 5 . pp. 1-2.
Archibald, R., Bowen, B., Hardy, G., McCaw, L. and Close, D. (2006) The role of fire in tuart decline at Yalgorup? 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Wednesday, April 16 2014 Criminal Injustice
Wednesday, October 13, 2010 By Paul Martin All Laws Have Teeth
by Jeffrey A. Tucker
It’s been five years since the feds took aim at nasal decongestant. Under George Bush, a normal part of everyday civilized life became a criminal act, namely the over-the-counter purchase of Sudafed and many other products containing pseudoephedrine. You can get it now, but it is seriously rationed. You have to present your driver’s license and no one without one may purchase it. The limits on quantities you are permitted to purchase fall far below the recommended dosage, and buyers rarely know when they are buying too much.
The rationing and criminalization of this product appeared as part of the Patriot Act. The replacement drug phenylephrine is far less effective on noses but more effective in Washington: the company that makes it, Boehringer Ingelheim, spent $1.6 million lobbying Washington in 2006 (the latest data) and the same amount the year before. The makers of the drug everyone actually wants are diffuse and spread all over China. Pseudoephedrine was targeted in the name of the drug war because apparently you can use it to make methamphetamine. Since the near ban, there are indications that production of the drug has gone up, mostly due to smuggling in Mexico. Even a quick google demonstrates that the gray market is thriving.
on Wednesday, October 13th, 2010 at 8:01 am and is filed under Government Evil. | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5416 | {"url": "http://revolutionradio.org/?p=6986", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "revolutionradio.org", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:30:18Z", "digest": "sha1:225LTPBVG7JAPYEX527HREQ2IUNR4JKN"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1463, 1463.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1463, 4041.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1463, 6.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1463, 173.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1463, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1463, 222.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1463, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1463, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1463, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1463, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1463, 0.42605634]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1463, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1463, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1463, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1463, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1463, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1463, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1463, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1463, 0.01683502]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1463, 0.02272727]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1463, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1463, 0.00352113]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1463, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1463, 0.16197183]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1463, 0.66528926]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1463, 4.90909091]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1463, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1463, 4.8044096]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1463, 242.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 44, 0.0], [44, 107, 0.0], [107, 128, 0.0], [128, 659, 1.0], [659, 1384, 1.0], [1384, 1463, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 44, 0.0], [44, 107, 0.0], [107, 128, 0.0], [128, 659, 0.0], [659, 1384, 0.0], [1384, 1463, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 44, 6.0], [44, 107, 11.0], [107, 128, 4.0], [128, 659, 88.0], [659, 1384, 119.0], [1384, 1463, 14.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 44, 0.14285714], [44, 107, 0.1], [107, 128, 0.0], [128, 659, 0.0], [659, 1384, 0.00846262], [1384, 1463, 0.12]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 44, 0.0], [44, 107, 0.0], [107, 128, 0.0], [128, 659, 0.0], [659, 1384, 0.0], [1384, 1463, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 44, 0.09090909], [44, 107, 0.14285714], [107, 128, 0.14285714], [128, 659, 0.01506591], [659, 1384, 0.01931034], [1384, 1463, 0.05063291]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1463, 0.45737523]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1463, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1463, 0.02709872]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1463, -72.50379272]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1463, -0.76859304]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1463, -39.94629074]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1463, 14.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
Project Launch:
binaryKatwalk:v.02b - Kate Pullinger
Renée Turner
| Mon Jul 13th, 2009 5:25 a.m.
binaryKatwalk:v.02bSelected artist/writer: Kate PullingerbinaryKatwalk:v.02b is an online exhibition for experimental digital work. Each edition features artists from around the world and from different points in the spectrum of new media. Artists selected show their work alongside those who influenced them and those they see as kindred spirits coming up. This is not an ordinary exhibition, but instead a chance to show how ideas and works progress over time and how no artist is a solitary force out there.For this edition of binaryKatwalk:v.02b Kate Pullinger talks about her project Flight Paths, 'a Networked Novel' made in collaboration with Chris Joseph. Next to her own work, she profiles projects by Caitlin Fisher, Christine Wilks and Renée Turner.Kate Pullinger works both in print and new media. Her most recent novels include 'A Little Stranger" (2006), 'Weird Sister' (1999) and the short story collection 'My Life as a Girl in a Men’s Prison' (1997). Her new novel, The Mistress of Nothing, came out in July, 2009. Her digital fiction projects include her multiple award-winning collaboration with Chris Joseph on 'Inanimate Alice', a multimedia episodic digital fiction and 'Flight Paths'.binaryKatwalk:v.02b is curated by Jeremy Hight, a locative media/new media artist and a writer.
http://www.binarykatwalk.net/kate/kate.html
Renée Turner writes digital narratives and is a member of De Geuzen: a foundation of multi-visual research. Her individual and collaborative projects can be found at: www.fudgethefacts.com and www.geuzen.org. Next to these activities, she has taught fine art, theory and media practices at the Willem de Kooning Academy, the Piet Zwart Institute (Fine Art and Media Design) and the Bergen National Academy of the Arts. | 2014-15/0022/en_head.json.gz/5417 | {"url": "http://rhizome.org/announce/events/53574/view/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "rhizome.org", "date_download": "2014-04-16T09:51:41Z", "digest": "sha1:U4DTDAPJYMPKML3WBREAAC7FTV5ZQ5OQ"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1862, 1862.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1862, 3159.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1862, 7.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1862, 69.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1862, 0.92]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1862, 335.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1862, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1862, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1862, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1862, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1862, 0.2961039]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1862, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1862, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1862, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1862, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1862, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1862, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1862, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1862, 0.02792553]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1862, 0.03989362]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1862, 0.03723404]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1862, 0.0025974]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1862, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1862, 0.22077922]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1862, 0.62454874]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1862, 5.42960289]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1862, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1862, 4.87849267]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1862, 277.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 16, 0.0], [16, 53, 0.0], [53, 66, 0.0], [66, 97, 1.0], [97, 1400, 1.0], [1400, 1444, 0.0], [1444, 1862, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 16, 0.0], [16, 53, 0.0], [53, 66, 0.0], [66, 97, 0.0], [97, 1400, 0.0], [1400, 1444, 0.0], [1444, 1862, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 16, 2.0], [16, 53, 3.0], [53, 66, 2.0], [66, 97, 6.0], [97, 1400, 198.0], [1400, 1444, 1.0], [1444, 1862, 65.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 16, 0.0], [16, 53, 0.0625], [53, 66, 0.0], [66, 97, 0.375], [97, 1400, 0.01916933], [1400, 1444, 0.0], [1444, 1862, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 16, 0.0], [16, 53, 0.0], [53, 66, 0.0], [66, 97, 0.0], [97, 1400, 0.0], [1400, 1444, 0.0], [1444, 1862, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 16, 0.125], [16, 53, 0.08108108], [53, 66, 0.15384615], [66, 97, 0.06451613], [97, 1400, 0.04067536], [1400, 1444, 0.0], [1444, 1862, 0.04784689]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1862, 0.15082842]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1862, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1862, 0.13683009]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1862, -136.23084811]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1862, -39.64478542]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1862, -39.10610709]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1862, 28.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
jalvaer
Posted on Sun Jan 02, 2011 Master of Fine Arts (MFA) Deadline: Tue Feb 01, 2011 00:00
Norway Master Fine Arts (MFA) Oslo National Academy of the Arts - NorwayCall for Applications - Deadline February 1st. 2011Two-year, full-time course (120 credits)Higher education is a top priority in Norway and therefore its educational institutions do not charge tuition fee.Students from developing countries and countries in Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia to may apply for scholarship for MFA studies in Norway.Completion of this course leads to the title of Master of Fine Arts. The Master’s study programme in Fine Arts trains artists to be independent, active contributors to contemporary art and related areas of society. The course equips students to work as creative artists at international level and for other work requiring creative innovation and aesthetic skills.
The programme aims to extend the student’s field of practical and artistic experience and provide a deeper understanding and study of theoretical issues. The student’s own artistic work, and a theoretical project linked to this work, form the core of the course. In addition, students can specialise in art theory, painting, photography, sculpture/installation/performance or digital art, focusing on one or a combination of these areas. Emphasis is placed on a cross-disciplinary approach and on active collaboration with both national and international institutions.The course comprises a combination of self-study, theoretical classes, practical work and research.
The Master Degree in Fine Arts consists of three main parts:
1. Theoretical subjects and seminars: the student is actively involved in shaping this part of the course since the theoretical subjects are developed to underpin his/her practical work and chosen area of study for the master thesis.
2. Practical artistic/creative work: the student develops a coherent body of work, which demonstrates independent thinking and conceptual and aesthetic creativity. This part of the course includes studio work, supervision, workshops, exhibitions, shows and presentations. Students are expected to place their work in an international context by actively seeking out related international artistic milieus and by working to develop their contact network.
3. A master thesis based on the student’s artistic project. The subject chosen for the thesis may be linked to the student’s own practical, artistic work or may be a theoretical project of the student’s own choice. An outline of the content of the proposed thesis must be attached to the application. The thesis must demonstrate the ability to apply theory and method to the project under research.Applicants are required to hold a bachelor degree in fine arts or an equivalent qualification corresponding to 180 credits. Applicants are assessed on the basis of the outline of their proposed thesis, a portfolio of their work, educational qualifications and an interview. Applications are appraised by a jury whose members come from both inside and outside The Oslo National Academy of the Arts.The closing date for admissions is 1st of February 2011http://khio.no/Engelsk/Art_Academy/#8089http://www.kunstakademioslo.com/If you have questions regarding the study programme, please contact the Departement of Academic Affairs onopptakbilledkunst@khio.no or on telephone: (+47) 22 99 55 00Please forward.
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Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology
Birth Statistics in the US
Reproductive Anatomy & Physiology
Planning a Pregnancy
Fertlity & Your Menstrual Cycle
Dealing With Infertility
Prenatal Medical Care & Screening
Fetal Development by Trimester
Diet During Pregnancy
Human reproduction is a complex and remarkable process. Women’s and men’s reproductive systems compliment one another, and each is essential for reproduction.
There are two types of sex cells involved in human reproduction: the male’s sperm and the female’s egg. An egg that has been fertilized by a sperm cell grows and divides in a woman’s uterus (womb) throughout pregnancy until childbirth. The resulting child’s genetic makeup comes from the sperm and egg cells produced by the father and mother.
The female reproductive system includes the:
Vagina—a muscular passage that connects the cervix with the external genitals
Cervix—the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina
Uterus—a hollow, muscular structure in which the fertilized egg implants and fetus grows during pregnancy
Ovaries—two glands that produce eggs, as well as the female hormones estrogen and progesterone
Fallopian Tubes—two tubes that connect the ovaries with the uterus
During a woman’s menstrual cycle, which usually lasts about 28 days, her body prepares for the possibility of a pregnancy.
In the first half of the menstrual cycle, estrogen levels rise to thicken the lining of the uterus. At the same time, an egg begins to mature in one of the ovaries.
Around the midpoint of the menstrual cycle (for example, day 14 of a 28-day cycle), a surge of luteinizing hormone (LH), which is produced by the pituitary gland in the brain, causes the mature egg to leave the ovary, a process called
ovulation.
In the second half of the menstrual cycle, fingerlike projections located at the opening of the fallopian tubes sweep the released egg into the tube toward the uterus. At the same time, rising levels of progesterone help prepare the lining of the uterus for pregnancy. If sperm cells are present at this time, the egg may become fertilized. If no sperm cells are present, the egg either dissolves or is absorbed into the body, no pregnancy occurs, hormone levels drop, and the thickened lining of the uterus is shed during the menstrual period.
If fertilization does occur, the fertilized egg grows and divides until it becomes a
blastocyst, which is a hollow ball of cells. The blastocyst moves to the uterus, where it attaches itself to the lining, in a process called
implantation. The blastocyst is nourished, and continues to grow and divide until it becomes an
embryo, which eventually becomes a fetus.
Pregnancy lasts for an average of 280 days, or about nine months, until the baby is ready for birth and moves from the uterus through the cervix and out of the vagina.
Male Reproductive Organs
The male reproductive system includes the:
Testicles, or Testes—two oval-shaped organs that produce and store millions of tiny sperm cells, as well as male hormones, including testosterone
Epididymis—two coiled tubes that connect each testicle to the vas deferens
Scrotum—a pouch of skin that hangs outside the pelvis to hold and regulate the temperature of the testes
Vas Deferens—a muscular tube that transports sperm from the testes to the ejaculatory ducts
Seminal Gland and Prostate Gland—glands that produce seminal fluid
Urethra—the tube that passes urine and semen out of the body
Penis—the organ in which muscular contractions force sperm-containing semen out of the urethra
When a male is stimulated, sperm cells move out of the testes, through the epididymis, and into the vas deferens. They are mixed with the whitish seminal fluid produced by the seminal and prostate glands to form semen. The penis then fills with blood and becomes erect, and muscles contract, forcing semen through the urethra and out of the male’s body, a process called
ejaculation. Each ejaculation can contain up to 500 million sperm.
When ejaculation occurs during intercourse, semen is deposited into the female’s vagina. Sperm cells “swim” from the vagina through the cervix and uterus, toward the fallopian tubes. If a mature egg is present in one of the fallopian tubes, a sperm may penetrate and fertilize it.
American Society for Reproductive Medicine
http://www.asrm.org
Center for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction
http://cerhr.niehs.nih.gov
Atlas of the body: female reproductive organs. American Medical Association website. Available at:
http://www.medem.com/MedLB/article%5Fdetaillb.cfm?article%5FID=ZZZ8QKJ56JC&sub%5Fcat=516. Accessed August 1, 2005.
Female reproductive system. Nemours Foundation website. Available at:
http://kidshealth.org/parent/general/body%5Fbasics/female%5Freproductive%5Fsystem.html. Accessed July 15, 2005.
Male reproductive system. Nemours Foundation website. Available at:
http://kidshealth.org/parent/general/body%5Fbasics/male%5Freproductive.html. Accessed July 15, 2005.
Menstruation and the menstrual cycle. National Women’s Health Information Center website. Available at:
http://www.4women.org/faq/menstru.htm. 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Cancer InDepth: Stomach Cancer
Stomach cancer (also called gastric cancer) is an abnormal and unregulated growth of the cells that make up the stomach. The stomach is a pouch that holds and stores food after eating, and helps in the process of digestion.
When you chew and swallow food, it travels from your mouth down a muscular tube called the esophagus. The esophagus delivers food to your stomach. The stomach is made up of a variety of cells, including some that produce substances that aid in digestion, such as acid and enzymes. Food from the stomach enters the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine, where digestion continues.
The Stomach
Under certain conditions, stomach cells undergo changes that result in uncontrolled growth, and these cancer cells grow more rapidly than normal stomach cells. Cancer cells also lack the ability to organize themselves in a normal way and have the capability to invade other normal tissue.
If stomach cancer is caught very early, it may have only affected the lining of the stomach, called the mucosa. The longer cancer is allowed to grow, the more likely it is that cancer cells will invade other layers of the stomach. The tumor may then extend directly beyond the stomach, invading other surrounding organs and tissues, or travel through the bloodstream to invade distant organs and tissues (such as the liver, lungs, and/or bones). Tumor cells may also invade the vessels that carry lymph fluid or shed into the abdominal cavity, causing accumulation of abdominal fluid (called ascites).
Who Is Affected
It is estimated that 21,130 men and women (12,820 men and 8,310 women) will be diagnosed with cancer of the stomach in 2009. About 10,620 men and women will die of cancer of the stomach in 2009.
Stomach cancer is the 11th most common type of cancer diagnosed, and the 14th most likely to cause death. It is much more common among minority populations within the United States, ranking between the 4th and 6th most common cause of cancer death among minorities. Worldwide, it’s even more common. Deaths due to gastric cancer has decreased to 20% of that seen in 1930s in the United States, although it remains the the number two cause of cancer death (second only to lung cancer) worldwide.
Stomach cancer can cause serious, life-threatening bleeding. Heavy bleeding can cause
, which is a lack of red blood cells and a decrease in the blood's ability to carry oxygen to your body's cells. Anemia can make you feel very weak and tired. Heavy bleeding can also cause heart complications, such as shortness of breath or palpitations (rapid heart rate), and brain complications, such as fatigue or lethargy.
Stomach cancer can interfere with your body’s ability to digest and therefore utilize nutrition from the food you eat, resulting in weight loss.
Over time, untreated stomach cancer will invade surrounding tissues or travel to neighboring lymph nodes, the lining of the abdominal wall (the peritoneum), the lungs, or the liver. When cancer spreads to the peritoneum, you may develop ascites, a collection of fluid in your abdomen. When cancer spreads to your liver, you may become
(develop yellowish discoloration of your eyes and skin) or experience pain in the right upper abdomen. When cancer spreads to your lungs, you may become short of breath and develop a cough and wheezing.
Reducing Your Risk of Stomach Cancer
Surgical Procedures for Stomach Cancer
Radiation Therapy for Stomach Cancer
Lifestyle Changes to Manage Stomach Cancer
Chemotherapy for Stomach Cancer
Treatments for Stomach Cancer
Talking to Your Healthcare Provider about Stomach Cancer
Symptoms of Stomach Cancer
Cashen AF, Wildes TM. The Washington Manual; Hematology and Oncology Subspeciality Consult. 2nd ed, Wolter Kluwers; 2008.
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