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111 | mmlu_world_religions | In Tendai Buddhism, what does the term honji mean?
A. Trace
B. Original ground
C. Manifestation
D. True sign
Answer: | true | false | 0.239829 |
112 | mmlu_world_religions | What is the name of a recent revivalist movement in Turkey led by Fetullah Gülen?
A. Hizmet
B. Nation of Islam
C. Muslim Brotherhood
D. Sufism
Answer: | true | true | 0.225246 |
113 | mmlu_world_religions | For whom are the Hindu Vedas most significant?
A. Brahmins
B. Kshatriyas
C. Shiva
D. Yogis
Answer: | true | true | 0.221548 |
114 | mmlu_world_religions | According to the Korean foundation myth, who transformed into a human in order to father Dangun?
A. Hwanin
B. Hwanung
C. Joseon
D. Yi
Answer: | true | true | 0.229893 |
115 | mmlu_world_religions | In Buddhism, what are ordained women known as?
A. Bhikshus
B. Bhikshunis
C. The Sangha
D. Arhats
Answer: | true | true | 0.224419 |
116 | mmlu_world_religions | What is the name of the most authoritative Kabbalah text?
A. Gemarah
B. Midrash
C. Zohar
D. Septuagint
Answer: | true | true | 0.215713 |
117 | mmlu_world_religions | Which Confucian philosopher is described as a mystic due to his focus on qi (or ch'i)?
A. Dao
B. Xunzi
C. Mencius
D. Confucius
Answer: | false | true | 0.227808 |
118 | mmlu_world_religions | Which of the following does the Qur'an permit?
A. Honor Killing
B. Stoning
C. Adultery
D. Polygyny
Answer: | true | true | 0.209938 |
119 | mmlu_world_religions | Which is the main form of Buddhism in Sri Lanka?
A. Theravada
B. Mahayana
C. Pure Land
D. Zen
Answer: | true | true | 0.195619 |
120 | mmlu_world_religions | Which leader is known for spreading the dharma of non-violence?
A. Ngo Dinh Diem
B. The Dalai Lama
C. Siddhartha
D. Ashoka
Answer: | true | true | 0.214078 |
121 | mmlu_world_religions | What are the two sacraments that all Christians celebrate?
A. Baptism and Eucharist
B. Baptism and Ordination
C. Eucharist and Marriage
D. Eucharist and Confession
Answer: | true | true | 0.228378 |
122 | mmlu_world_religions | What is the most important festival for Sikhs?
A. Holi
B. Divali
C. Baisakhi Day
D. Hola Mahalla
Answer: | true | true | 0.201643 |
123 | mmlu_world_religions | Who declared Muhammad a prophet?
A. Khadijah
B. Gabriel
C. Waraqah
D. Abu Bakr
Answer: | true | false | 0.200026 |
124 | mmlu_world_religions | The Jataka tales are a collection of which genre of stories?
A. Life stories
B. Warrior stories
C. Birth stories
D. Hero stories
Answer: | true | true | 0.227163 |
125 | mmlu_world_religions | Which of the following is the timespan for Japan's closure to Christianity and Europe?
A. 1749-1945
B. 1052-1616
C. 1641-1853
D. 1517-1870
Answer: | true | true | 0.235431 |
126 | mmlu_world_religions | In Yiddish, what is the word for covenant?
A. Haggadah
B. Halakhah
C. Brit
D. Bris
Answer: | false | false | 0.204318 |
127 | mmlu_world_religions | According to the Sumerian King List, where does kingship come from?
A. Through initiation into the mystery cults
B. By military victories
C. Direct lineage of ancestors
D. Descends from heaven
Answer: | true | true | 0.273675 |
128 | mmlu_world_religions | What is the name of the Hindu community associated with environmental activism?
A. Puranas
B. Bishnoi
C. Rajasthan
D. Jambho
Answer: | true | true | 0.210273 |
129 | mmlu_world_religions | Which bodhisattva is known for conducting the souls of dead children to salvation?
A. Guan-yin
B. Kannon
C. Ojizo-sama
D. Amitabha
Answer: | true | true | 0.220242 |
130 | mmlu_world_religions | The Gospel of John is associated with which theological concept?
A. Incarnation
B. Logos of God
C. Jesus as messiah and saviour
D. All of the above
Answer: | true | true | 0.236701 |
131 | mmlu_world_religions | Which god supplanted the earlier Mesopotamian supreme god Enil?
A. Horus
B. Inanna
C. Marduk
D. Isis
Answer: | true | true | 0.196805 |
132 | mmlu_world_religions | Which of the following movements was founded by Mordechai Kaplan?
A. Liberal Judaism
B. Reform Judaism
C. Conservative Judaism
D. Reconstructionist Judaism
Answer: | true | true | 0.20138 |
133 | mmlu_world_religions | When was the State of Israel established?
A. 1947
B. 1948
C. 1945
D. 1949
Answer: | true | true | 0.1627 |
134 | mmlu_world_religions | Icons are a main feature of which church?
A. Anglican
B. Catholic
C. Orthodox
D. Lutheran
Answer: | true | true | 0.191704 |
135 | mmlu_world_religions | The first of the Four Noble Truths teaches which of the following cannot be escaped?
A. Pride
B. Hatred
C. Suffering
D. Fate
Answer: | true | true | 0.248224 |
136 | mmlu_world_religions | The Continental Reformation started in what year?
A. 1545
B. 1517
C. 1492
D. 1705
Answer: | true | true | 0.203046 |
137 | mmlu_world_religions | The minimalism of Haiku is said to be derived from which tradition?
A. Zen Buddhism
B. Shinto
C. Pure Land Buddhism
D. Confucianism
Answer: | true | true | 0.245063 |
138 | mmlu_world_religions | Which deity is the Roman counterpart to the Greek god Zeus?
A. Jupiter
B. Juno
C. Dionysius
D. Neptune
Answer: | true | true | 0.173889 |
139 | mmlu_world_religions | The philosopher Laozi is associated with which tradition?
A. Jainism
B. Buddhism
C. Confucianism
D. Daoism
Answer: | true | true | 0.211489 |
140 | mmlu_world_religions | Which Egyptian gods did Akhenaten make a determined effort to eliminate?
A. Shu and Set
B. Horus and Isis
C. Amun and Mut
D. Khonsu and Nekhbet
Answer: | true | true | 0.248738 |
141 | mmlu_world_religions | The term xin refers to which of the following?
A. Piety
B. Non-action
C. Heart-mind
D. World
Answer: | true | true | 0.199551 |
142 | mmlu_world_religions | Which term in the dharma texts of the classical period denotes the four stages of life?
A. Kama
B. Samnyasin
C. Ashramas
D. Arthas
Answer: | true | true | 0.223257 |
143 | mmlu_world_religions | What is the term for commentary on the Qur'an, which means "unveiling"?
A. fiqh
B. dhikr
C. ijtihad
D. tafsir
Answer: | true | true | 0.238904 |
144 | mmlu_world_religions | With which branch of Islam are the Isma'ilis are associated?
A. The Sunni
B. The Shi'a
C. The Sufi
D. The Ahmadiyya
Answer: | true | true | 0.215054 |
145 | mmlu_world_religions | The term mappo is associated with which of the following?
A. The dharma
B. An age of decline
C. The golden age
D. Samurai
Answer: | true | true | 0.220566 |
146 | mmlu_world_religions | What is the name of the bodhisattva in Japan known for a commitment to alleviating suffering?
A. Amaterasu
B. Izanami
C. Kannon
D. Guanyin
Answer: | true | true | 0.226365 |
147 | mmlu_world_religions | Who was the first significant anchorite hermit?
A. Pachomius
B. Athanasius
C. Anthony
D. Basil
Answer: | true | true | 0.186944 |
148 | mmlu_world_religions | Which are the synoptic Gospels?
A. Peter, John, Mark
B. Matthew, Mark, John
C. Matthew, Mark, Luke
D. John, Luke, Mark
Answer: | true | true | 0.192903 |
149 | mmlu_world_religions | What is the English title for the divination text also known as the Yijing?
A. The Classic of Documents
B. The Lotus Sutra
C. The Flower Garland Sutra
D. The Classic of Changes
Answer: | true | true | 0.239715 |
150 | mmlu_world_religions | Where was the most famous site of the mystery cults in Greece?
A. Ephesus
B. Corinth
C. Athens
D. Eleusis
Answer: | true | true | 0.19893 |
151 | mmlu_world_religions | When did the Babylonian captivity of "Exile" begin?
A. 515 BCE
B. 535 BCE
C. 586 BCE
D. 70 CE
Answer: | true | true | 0.200788 |
152 | mmlu_world_religions | The term vajrya means diamond and which of the following?
A. Emerald
B. Brilliance
C. Thunderbolt
D. Lightning
Answer: | true | true | 0.191027 |
153 | mmlu_world_religions | In Jainism, what is the cycle that one must liberate oneself from?
A. Punya
B. Samsara
C. Samayika
D. Jiva
Answer: | true | true | 0.244079 |
154 | mmlu_world_religions | The classic text Daodejing is known by what title in English?
A. Classic of Changes
B. Classic of the Way and Power
C. Classic of Women
D. Classic of Philosophy
Answer: | true | true | 0.231713 |
155 | mmlu_world_religions | The Communidades de Base is associated with which of the following?
A. Bishop Oscar Romero
B. Resistance and renewal
C. Dignity of all human beings
D. All of the above
Answer: | true | true | 0.238416 |
156 | mmlu_world_religions | What does the term matsuri mean?
A. Amulets
B. Meditation
C. Rituals
D. Grand festivals
Answer: | true | true | 0.209905 |
157 | mmlu_world_religions | Which Roman statesman encouraged civic religion in his work The Laws?
A. Varro
B. Plato
C. Cicero
D. Augustus
Answer: | true | true | 0.215257 |
158 | mmlu_world_religions | What does "Svetambara" mean?
A. "Sky-clad"
B. "Naked"
C. "White-clad"
D. "Clothed"
Answer: | true | true | 0.192673 |
159 | mmlu_world_religions | What is seen by Europeans, and many Muslims, as the symbol of Islam?
A. The Hijab
B. The Crescent
C. The Minaret
D. The Qur'an
Answer: | true | true | 0.205503 |
160 | mmlu_world_religions | What is the purpose for hearing the Guru's Vak in the morning?
A. Prayers on behalf of people outside of the Sikh community
B. Communal confession to cleanse the community
C. Inspiration for personal meditation throughout the day
D. Doctrinal instruction for discussion in the community
Answer: | true | true | 0.316556 |
161 | mmlu_world_religions | What are the rabbinical commentaries produced after the Mishnah called?
A. Septuagint
B. Talmud
C. Yeshiva
D. Gemarah
Answer: | true | false | 0.238814 |
162 | mmlu_world_religions | What is a mohel?
A. A ritual circumciser
B. A type of oil lame
C. A teacher
D. A covenant
Answer: | true | true | 0.222988 |
163 | mmlu_world_religions | The "Flower Sermon" is associated with which form of Buddhism?
A. Theravada
B. Chan-Zen
C. Pure Land
D. Yogicara
Answer: | true | true | 0.199489 |
164 | mmlu_world_religions | When was the major shift by Greek philosophers who rejected the anthropomorphic view of the divine?
A. Early Third Century BCE
B. Second and First Century BCE
C. Late Sixth Century BCE
D. Fourth and Third Century BCE
Answer: | false | true | 0.279692 |
165 | mmlu_world_religions | What is the foremost reason for wearing the hijab in the present day?
A. Islamic identity
B. Islamic modesty
C. Islamic obedience
D. Islamic seclusion
Answer: | true | false | 0.276043 |
166 | mmlu_world_religions | The Oral Torah, in its written form, is known as what?
A. Mishnah
B. Midrash
C. Tanakh
D. Pentateuch
Answer: | true | true | 0.204393 |
167 | mmlu_world_religions | What has been a central focus of religious traditions in China and Korea?
A. Peace and harmony
B. Power and influence
C. Truth and love
D. Wisdom and ethics
Answer: | true | true | 0.284156 |
168 | mmlu_world_religions | To whom did ordinary folk appeal during a drought in the time of the Han Dynasty?
A. The Buddha
B. Laozi
C. The Queen Mother of the West
D. Confucius
Answer: | true | true | 0.219288 |
169 | mmlu_world_religions | The theological term homoousios means which of the following?
A. of a similar substance
B. of the same substance
C. of like substance
D. of human substance
Answer: | true | true | 0.253015 |
170 | mmlu_world_religions | According to the Japanese origin myth, who gives birth to Amaterasu from his left eye?
A. Es
B. Izanagi
C. Izanami
D. Kami
Answer: | true | true | 0.207901 |
171 | mmlu_world_religions | The numen of Augustus referred to which of the following characteristics?
A. Divine power
B. Sexual virility
C. Military acumen
D. Philosophical intellect
Answer: | true | true | 0.243762 |