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GPT4-Mixtral-GSM8K-MMLU-Preference-16K-Eval-Complexity

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mmlu_world_religions

Mani referred to God by which of the following names? A. Mother of Light B. Father of Goodness C. Ineffable Lover D. Eternal Spirit Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Which tradition is known to promote "gradual enlightenment"? A. Bushido B. Shinto C. Nichiren D. Soto Zen Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

What is the communal meal offered at the place of worship called in Sikhism? A. Sangat B. Langar C. Gurdwara D. Panth Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

To which tradition do the anti-Han rebel group known as the Celestial Masters belong? A. Buddhism B. Daoism C. Confucianism D. Shamanism Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

What does the word "Islam" mean in Arabic? A. Worship B. Submission C. Obedience D. Faith Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

What does the term anatman mean? A. Suffering B. Soul C. Impermanence D. No-self Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

What genre of Sikh literature is denoted by the term janam-sakhis? A. Spiritual narratives B. Redemption narratives C. Birth narratives D. Theological narratives Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Pure Land Buddhism belongs to which school? A. Vajrayana B. Theravada C. Mahayana D. Mahavira Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Which Jaina group only allows women to lead a life of semi-renunciation? A. Svetambara B. Jina C. Agama D. Digambara Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

What is the most important prayer in Judaism? A. The Shema B. The Sefirot C. Deuteronomy D. The Decalogue Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

The socio-political alliance between the kshatriyas and the shramanas was rooted in their shared opposition to which of the following? A. Brahminic orthodoxy B. Legalistic asceticism C. Bhakti devotionals D. Unorthodox practices Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Which early battle led to the conversion of Mecca? A. The Battle of Uhud B. The Battle of Camel C. The Battle of the Trench D. The Battle of Badr Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

What interior discipline must be adopted to achieve spiritual liberation within Sikhism? A. Remembering the Divine Name B. Meditating on the sacred hymns C. Remembering that death is inevitable D. Meditating on the goodness of the created world Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

During Japan's occupation of Korea (1910-1945), which of the following was imposed upon the Koreans? A. Confucianism B. Buddhism C. Christianity D. Daoism Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

What is the meaning of the Punjabi word "Sikh"? A. Disciple B. Faithful C. Devotee D. Enlightened Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Which of the following shuns politics? A. The sages of the Zhuangzi B. The Songs of the South C. The Duke of Zhou D. The Confucian "sage kings" Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

What does the Hebrew word mashiach mean? A. Anointed one B. God C. Prophet D. The line of David Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

According to Jaina traditions, what does the term ajiva mean? A. Soul B. Sound C. Non-matter D. Non-soul Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

In the Japanese Zen tradition, what is zazen? A. A collection of statues B. Veneration of ancestors C. Seated meditation D. Funeral rituals Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

What is a central component of tantric Buddhism? A. Asceticism B. Bodily pleasure C. Music D. Sexual union Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

How does the Egyptian composition Ludul Bel Nemequi ("I will praise the Lord of wisdom) portray Marduk? A. Loving and forgiving B. Wrathful and merciful C. Judging and vengeful D. Transcendent and immanent Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

After the Bar Kochba revolt, where were the two main centres for Jewish development? A. Palestine and Babylonia B. Babylonia and Europe C. Palestine and Spain D. Spain and France Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

In addition to Jainism, which other tradition began as a world-renouncing movement? A. Buddhism B. Hinduism C. Judaism D. Islam Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

According to Hindu tradition, which age are we in currently? A. Kali yuga B. Maha yuga C. Krita yuga D. Satya yuga Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

In the Zoroastrian tradition, the term Gathas refers to which of the following? A. Hymns B. Laws C. Ethics D. Myths Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Which form of Buddhism taught the only hope for salvation was in the saving grace of Amida? A. Pure Land B. Tendai C. Shingon D. Soto Zen Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

According to Hindu tradition, who is considered to be the ideal wife? A. Sita B. Rama C. Kali D. Durga Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Who is the woman mystic who exemplified the all-consuming love of the divine? A. Rumi B. Rabi'a C. Fatimah D. Khadija Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Who is the eighth-century CE female poet worshipped throughout many South Indian temples dedicated to Vishnu? A. Andal B. Devi C. Ganga D. Kali Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Who is associated with the stigmata and preaching to birds? A. Paul of Tarsus B. Clare of Assisi C. Francis of Assisi D. John of the Cross Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

In his final work, Laws, Plato shifted from cosmology to which of the following issues? A. Epistemology B. Morality C. Religion D. Aesthetics Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Which Christian denomination promotes a stripped-down Christianity? A. Greek Orthodox B. Roman Catholic C. Puritans D. Quakers Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Rome claimed that their bishop (pope) was the director successor of which leader? A. Peter B. Paul C. Jesus D. Matthew Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

When was the current Dalai Lama born? A. 1935 B. 2000 C. 1965 D. 1975 Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

According to Jaina traditions, who were the caityavasis? A. Householders who supported renouncers B. Orthodox interpreters of the scriptures C. Women ascetics who lived in communities D. Temple-dwelling renouncers Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Zhuangzi describes a state as ziran, which means which of the following? A. Thoughtfulness B. Non-action C. Spontaneity D. Meditation Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

The mudras, which are an important feature of Buddhist art, are also known as what? A. hand gestures B. saints C. religious clothing D. temples Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

The Maccabean Revolt is associated with which ruler? A. Julius Caesar B. Alexander the Great C. Cyrus of Persia D. Antiochus IV Epiphanes Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

How old was Guru Nanak when he started to preach the message of the divine Name? A. 30 B. 40 C. 33 D. 52 Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

The widely adored Egyptian goddess Hathor was depicted as which of the following? A. Serpent B. Eagle C. Cheetah D. Cow Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

What does the phrase Guru-Panth mean within the Sikh traditions? A. Community B. Scripture C. Worship D. Apprenticeship Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

After what event did the Rabbinical period begin within Judaism? A. Construction of the Second Temple B. Destruction of the Second Temple C. The Christianization of the Roman Empire D. The emergence of Islam Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Which monk developed Pure Land Buddhism as we know it today? A. Genshin B. Dogen C. Honen D. Shinran Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Which is the largest Muslim country in the world with more than 200 million adherents? A. Pakistan B. Iraq C. Indonesia D. Turkey Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Which pope promoted the cults of St. Peter and St. Paul to bolster authority in Rome? A. Gregory B. Augustine C. Athanasius D. Francis Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Which of the following does the term "Arhats" refer to? A. Enlightened being B. Worthy ones C. Saintly ones D. Sages Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Which Guru was martyred when he refused to embrace Islam? A. Guru Ram Das B. Guru Tegh Bahadur C. Guru Gobind Singh D. Guru Har Rai Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Which Guru donned the two swords symbolling temporal and spiritual authority? A. Guru Nanak B. Guru Arjan C. Guru Hargobind D. Guru Ram Das Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Where is the key to liberation found within Sikhism? A. In the community B. In faith in God C. In ascetic renunciation D. In the life of the householder Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Which is one of the most fundamental themes of Japanese culture and civilization? A. God is eternal and merciful to those who offer worship B. Humans can align themselves with life energy through worship of kami C. Justice will be the final outcome in the next world D. Power and force are the most divine attributes Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Which goddess is worshipped during the festival of Divali? A. Durga B. Sri Lakshmi C. Kali D. Mahavira Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Where did people believe in the goddess known as Holy Mother of Mount Fairy Peach? A. China B. Silla C. Goguryeo D. Joseon Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

To whom is the Yoga Sutras attributed? A. Madhva B. Patanjali C. Ramanuja D. Aryabhatta Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Which of the following does NOT describe the Ka'ba? A. It was visited by Moses. B. It is a haram. C. It was built by Abraham. D. It is a square building. Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Which elephant-headed Hindu deity is often described as the most beloved? A. Parvati B. Ganesha C. Vishnu D. Sita Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Sacred literature originated with which of the following jina? A. Sri Lakshmi B. Mahavira C. Rsabha D. Nanak Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Who is the author of Admonitions for Women? A. Ban Zhao B. Laozi C. Menicus D. Liu Xiang Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

How many female renouncers were under the tutelage of Chandanbala? A. 36,000 B. 12,000 C. 24,000 D. 7,000 Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

According to the Sikh tradition, the Mul Mantar illuminates the nature of what? A. Ultimate Reality B. The gurus C. The community D. Sikh worship Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

What term refers the divine order as an ell-embracing higher principle in Sikhism? A. Sansar B. Hukam C. Mantar D. Karam Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

How many books are in the New Testament? A. 30 B. 29 C. 27 D. 47 Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Which form of Buddhism focuses on social engagement that attracts lay participation? A. Zen Buddhism B. Chan Buddhism C. Humanistic Buddhism D. Pure Land Buddhism Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

What was one of the distinctive beliefs or practices of the southerners (Digambara)? A. They worshipped exclusively outside of the temple B. They believed that nakedness was an elemental expression of non-attachment C. They included women within the ranks of the leadership D. They believed that the omniscient Jina must eat and sleep Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

The central prayer in Jainism is known by which of the following names? A. Namokar Mantra B. The Liberation Mantra C. Ahimsa D. Archaryas Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

When did the first Jaina temples appear? A. Second century CE B. Fifth century CE C. Fifth century BCE D. Eighteenth century CE Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

How many Jinas have appeared during our age? A. 7 B. 42 C. 24 D. 13 Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

The title Dalai Lama means which of the following? A. Ocean of Love B. Lover of Wisdom C. Ocean of Wisdom D. Stillness of Love Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Who accompanies Vishnu in many of his incarnations as his consort, and is known as the goddess of good fortune? A. Parvati B. Sita C. Sri (Lakshmi) D. Sarasvati Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

What is bhakti often translated as? A. Gods B. Yoga C. Devotion D. Religion Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Which Hindu god or goddess is speech incarnate, the power of the word, and the mother of the Vedas? A. Vishnu B. Ganesha C. Sarasvati D. Indra Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

What is the name of the Jewish prayer used for mourning since the Middle Ages? A. The Shema B. The Kaddish C. The K'nesset D. The Kippah Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Krishna and Rama are incarnations of which Hindu god? A. Shiva B. Vishnu C. Brahma D. Ganesha Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

The kshatriyas is the caste name assigned to which group? A. Priests B. Servants C. Rulers, warriors D. Merchants Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

When was the Old Babylonian version of Gilgamesh modified into the standard version? A. Toward the end of the first millennium BCE B. Towards the middle of the first millennium BCE C. Toward the end of the second millennium BCE D. Toward the middle of the second millennium BCE Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

What is the meaning ofsamyak jnanawithin the Jaina traditions? A. Correct knowledge B. Correct practice C. Correct intiution D. Correct belief Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

What type of Buddhist organization is the Bodu Bala Sena? A. Activist and militant organization in Sri Lanka B. Ecumenical organization in India C. Modern organization in the United States D. Peacekeeping organization in Japan Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Which mystic believed that evil was a distortion that reveals divine love more clearly? A. Julian of Norwich B. Catherine of Siena C. Teresa of Avila D. John of the Cross Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

In the Jaina traditions "bad karma" is known by which of the following terms? A. Paap B. Punya C. Pudgala D. Akash Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

During what Japanese festival do the spirits of deceased family members return to receive ritual offerings of food made by their loved ones? A. Obon B. Mikoshi C. Omizutori D. Tanabata Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

What does "Mahavira" mean? A. "Great Hero" B. "Master" C. "The Lesser One" D. "Mendicant" Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

What does the Tripitaka mean? A. Three gems B. Three baskets C. Three bodhisattvas D. Three buddhas Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Where is the largest network of Confucian shrines in the world? A. Indonesia B. China C. Korea D. Singapore Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Ghosa, Apala and Lopamurda, all named in the early Vedas, are which of the following? A. Female princesses B. Female warriors C. Female goddesses D. Female poets Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

What is the title for the religious and administrative leaders who succeeded the Prophet? A. Rasul B. Nabi C. Caliph D. Mahdi Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Which of the following is NOT included in the Islamic understanding of jurisprudence? A. Consensus B. Personal reasoning C. Interpretation D. Divine inspiration Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Why is Mahavira a significant person in the Jaina traditions? A. He is the last of the ascetic prophets. B. He is the first of the ascetic prophets C. He is the most learned of the ascetic prophets D. He is the most holy of the ascetic prophets Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

The Tibetan Book of the Dead is also known as which of the following? A. Bardo Thodol B. Bardo Ngawang C. Bardo Gyaltsen D. Bardo Chogye Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Which Hindu festival involves decorating the house with lights, setting off firecrackers and wearing new clothes? A. Deepavali B. Holi C. Diwali D. Navaratri Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

What hours are set aside as the ambrosial hours for the Sikhs? A. 5–7 a.m. B. 9–11 p.m. C. 3–6 p.m. D. 3–6 a.m. Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Self-sacrifice is an important theme for which Buddhist thinker? A. Thich Nhat Hanh B. The Dalai Lama C. Daisetsu T. Suzuki D. Shaku Soyen Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

How many times a day is the Fatihah recited? A. Exactly 17 B. At least 17 C. At least 13 D. Exactly 24 Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Which branch of Judaism founded by Zacharias Frankel is known for its "Positive-Historical Judaism"? A. Conservative B. Reformed C. Reconstructionism D. Orthodox Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

What is the term used to describe the "pure" as an order of loyal Sikhs bound together? A. Khalsa B. Rahit C. Panj Kakke D. Shabad Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Who is the founder of Sikhism? A. Guru Gobind Singh B. Guru Nanak C. Guru Kabir D. Guru Hargobind Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Which term is usually associated with women in Hindu traditions? A. Polluted B. Ideal C. Auspiciousness D. Kind Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

What is another name for Enuma Elish? A. Epic of Creation B. Epic of Destruction C. Epic of Egypt D. Epic of Origins Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

What was the most important female-centered festival in cities throughout Greece? A. Thesmophoria B. Oracle Days C. Isthmian Games D. Feast of Athrodite Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Speaking in tongues is a feature of which Christian denomination? A. Evangelicalism B. Pietism C. Pentecostalism D. Fundamentalism Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

Charism can be defined as which of the following? A. An oil B. Prophecy C. A spiritual gift D. Authority Answer:

mmlu_world_religions

In Islam, what is the qiblah? A. Almsgiving B. Pilgrimage C. Direction of prayer D. Revelation Answer: