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English | The Bernoulli family came originally from Antwerp, at that time in the Spanish Netherlands, but emigrated to escape the Spanish persecution of the Huguenots. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Discourse=adversative-concession:18->19:1|Entity=(10-organization-giv:act-cf1*-3-coref-Bernoulli_family
2 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound 3:compound _
3 family family NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj 4:nsubj|18:nsubj Entity=10)
4 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
5 originally originally ADV RB Degree=Pos 4 advmod 4:advmod _
6 from from ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 Antwerp Antwerp PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl 4:obl:from Entity=(36-place-new-cf6-1,8,9-sgl-Margraviate_of_Antwerp|SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct 15:punct _
9 at at ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
10 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 11 det 11:det Entity=(37-time-acc:com-cf2-2-sgl
11 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod 15:nmod:at Entity=37)
12 in in ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(38-place-new-cf5-2,3-sgl-Spanish_Netherlands
14 Spanish Spanish ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 15 amod 15:amod XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Netherlands">
15 Netherlands Netherlands PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 7 nmod 7:nmod:in Entity=38)36)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct 18:punct _
17 but but CCONJ CC _ 18 cc 18:cc Discourse=context-background:19->17:0
18 emigrated emigrate VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj 4:conj:but _
19 to to PART TO _ 20 mark 20:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:20->19:0
20 escape escape VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 advcl 18:advcl:to _
21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det 23:det Entity=(39-event-new-cf3-3-sgl
22 Spanish Spanish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod 23:amod _
23 persecution persecution NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj 20:obj _
24 of of ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _
25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det 26:det Entity=(40-person-new-cf4-2-sgl-Huguenots
26 Huguenots Huguenot PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 23 nmod 23:nmod:of Entity=40)39)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huguenot"></ref>
27 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | After a brief period in Frankfurt the family moved to Basel, in Switzerland. | 1 After after ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case Discourse=joint-sequence_m:21->17:1
2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Entity=(41-time-new-cf5-3-sgl
3 brief brief ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod _
4 period period NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:after _
5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
6 Frankfurt Frankfurt PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod 4:nmod:in Entity=(42-place-new-cf2-1-sgl-Frankfurt)41)
7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(10-organization-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref-Bernoulli_family
8 family family NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj 9:nsubj Entity=10)
9 moved move VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
10 to to ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
11 Basel Basel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:to Entity=(43-place-new-cf3-1,4-coref-Basel|SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct 14:punct _
13 in in ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
14 Switzerland Switzerland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nmod 11:nmod:in Entity=(44-place-new-cf4-1-sgl-Switzerland)43)|SpaceAfter=No
15 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Daniel was a son of Johann Bernoulli (one of the "early developers" of calculus) and a nephew of Jacob Bernoulli (who" was the first to discover the theory of probability"). | 1 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-additional:22->17:2|Entity=(1-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref-Daniel_Bernoulli)
2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop 4:cop _
3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1-2-pred-Daniel_Bernoulli
4 son son NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _
5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
6 Johann Johann PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod 4:nmod:of Entity=(45-person-new-cf2-1,2-coref-Johann_Bernoulli|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Bernoulli">
7 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 flat 6:flat Entity=45)|XML=</ref>
8 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 9 punct 9:punct Discourse=elaboration-additional:23->22:0|SpaceAfter=No
9 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 6 appos 6:appos Entity=(45-person-giv:act-cf2-1-appos-Johann_Bernoulli
10 of of ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det _
12 " '' PUNCT `` _ 14 punct 14:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=<quote>
13 early early ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod _
14 developers developer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod 9:nmod:of SpaceAfter=No
15 " '' PUNCT '' _ 14 punct 14:punct XML=</quote>
16 of of ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
17 calculus calculus NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod 14:nmod:of Entity=(46-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl)45)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus"></ref>
18 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 9 punct 9:punct Entity=1)
19 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc 21:cc Discourse=same-unit_m:24->22:1
20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det 21:det Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1-2,5-coref-Daniel_Bernoulli
21 nephew nephew NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj 6:appos|9:conj:and _
22 of of ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
23 Jacob Jacob PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 nmod 21:nmod:of|30:nsubj Entity=(47-person-new-cf3-1,2-coref-Jacob_Bernoulli|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Bernoulli">
24 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 flat 23:flat XML=</ref>
25 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 30 punct 30:punct Discourse=elaboration-attribute:25->24:0|SpaceAfter=No
26 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 30 nsubj 23:ref SpaceAfter=No
27 " '' PUNCT '' _ 30 punct 30:punct XML=<quote>
28 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 30 cop 30:cop _
29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det 30:det Entity=(47-person-giv:act-cf3-2-coref-Jacob_Bernoulli
30 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 23 acl:relcl 23:acl:relcl _
31 to to PART TO _ 32 mark 32:mark Discourse=purpose-attribute:26->25:0
32 discover discover VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 30 acl 30:acl:to _
33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det 34:det Entity=(48-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
34 theory theory NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj 32:obj XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_theory">
35 of of ADP IN _ 36 case 36:case _
36 probability probability NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nmod 34:nmod:of Entity=(16-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref)48)47)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
37 " '' PUNCT '' _ 30 punct 30:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=</quote>
38 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 30 punct 30:punct Entity=47)1)|SpaceAfter=No
39 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He had two brothers, Niklaus and Johann II. | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=context-background:27->28:0|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Daniel_Bernoulli)
2 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 4 nummod 4:nummod Entity=(49-person-new-cf2-2-coref
4 brothers brother NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj 2:obj Entity=49)|SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
6 Niklaus Niklaus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 appos 4:appos Bridge=49<50|Entity=(49-person-giv:act-cf2-1,3-appos(50-person-acc:inf-cf3-1-sgl-Nicolaus_II_Bernoulli)|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_II_Bernoulli"></ref>
7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc 8:cc _
8 Johann Johann PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 conj 4:appos|6:conj:and Bridge=49<51|Entity=(51-person-acc:inf-cf4-1-sgl-Johann_II_Bernoulli|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_II_Bernoulli">
9 II II NUM CD NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card 8 dep 8:dep Entity=51)49)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
10 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Daniel Bernoulli was described by W. W. Rouse Ball as "by far the ablest of the younger Bernoullis". | 1 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj:pass 4:nsubj:pass Discourse=joint-other_m:28->17:3|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1,2-coref-Daniel_Bernoulli
2 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat 1:flat Entity=1)
3 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass 4:aux:pass _
4 described describe VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
5 by by ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
6 W. W. PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl:agent 4:obl:agent Entity=(52-person-new-cf3-1,2,3,4-sgl-W._W._Rouse_Ball|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._W._Rouse_Ball">
7 W. W. PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 flat 6:flat _
8 Rouse Rouse PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 flat 6:flat _
9 Ball Ball PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 flat 6:flat Entity=52)|XML=</ref>
10 as as ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
11 " '' PUNCT `` _ 15 punct 15:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=<quote>
12 by by ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-4-coref-Daniel_Bernoulli
13 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 15 obl 15:obl:by _
14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det _
15 ablest able ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 4 obl 4:obl:as _
16 of of ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det Entity=(53-person-acc:aggr-cf2-3-sgl|SplitAnte=49<53,1<53
18 younger young ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 19 amod 19:amod _
19 Bernoullis Bernoulli PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 15 obl 15:obl:of Entity=53)1)|SpaceAfter=No
20 " '' PUNCT '' _ 15 punct 15:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=</quote>
21 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He is said to have had a bad relationship with his father. | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj:pass 3:nsubj:pass|6:nsubj:xsubj Discourse=joint-other_m:29->17:3|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Daniel_Bernoulli)
2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass 3:aux:pass _
3 said say VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
4 to to PART TO _ 6 mark 6:mark _
5 have have AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 6 aux 6:aux _
6 had have VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 3 xcomp 3:xcomp _
7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(54-abstract-new-cf3-3-sgl
8 bad bad ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod _
9 relationship relationship NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj 6:obj _
10 with with ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
11 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss 12:nmod:poss Entity=(45-person-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref-Johann_Bernoulli(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Daniel_Bernoulli)
12 father father NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod 9:nmod:with Entity=45)54)|SpaceAfter=No
13 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Upon both of them entering and tying for first place in a scientific contest at the University of Paris, Johann, unable to bear the "shame" of being compared Daniel's equal, banned Daniel from his house. | 1 Upon upon SCONJ IN _ 5 mark 5:mark Discourse=context-circumstance:30->31:1
2 both both DET DT PronType=Art 5 nsubj 5:nsubj|7:nsubj Entity=(55-person-acc:aggr-cf3-1-coref|SplitAnte=45<55,1<55
3 of of ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case _
4 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nmod 2:nmod:of Entity=55)
5 entering enter VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 37 advcl 37:advcl:upon _
6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc 7:cc _
7 tying tie VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 conj 5:conj:and|37:advcl:upon _
8 for for ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
9 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 10 amod 10:amod Entity=(56-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
10 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl 5:obl:for Entity=56)
11 in in ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(57-event-new-cf8-3,8-sgl
13 scientific scientific ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod _
14 contest contest NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl 5:obl:in _
15 at at ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(58-organization-new-cf5-2,4-sgl-University_of_Paris
17 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nmod 14:nmod:at XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Paris">
18 of of ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
19 Paris Paris PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nmod 17:nmod:of Entity=(59-place-new-cf6-1-sgl-Paris)58)57)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
20 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct 5:punct _
21 Johann Johann PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 nsubj 37:nsubj Discourse=explanation-evidence:31->29:0|Entity=(45-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Johann_Bernoulli)|SpaceAfter=No
22 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct 23:punct _
23 unable unable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 21 acl 21:acl Discourse=causal-cause:32->33:0
24 to to PART TO _ 25 mark 25:mark _
25 bear bear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 xcomp 23:xcomp _
26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det 28:det Entity=(60-abstract-new-cf4-3-sgl
27 " '' PUNCT `` _ 28 punct 28:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=<q>
28 shame shame NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj 25:obj SpaceAfter=No
29 " '' PUNCT '' _ 28 punct 28:punct XML=</q>
30 of of SCONJ IN _ 32 mark 32:mark _
31 being be AUX VBG VerbForm=Ger 32 aux:pass 32:aux:pass _
32 compared compare VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 28 acl 28:acl:of _
33-34 Daniel's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
33 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 nmod:poss 35:nmod:poss Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf2-1-coref-Daniel_Bernoulli
34 's 's PART POS _ 33 case 33:case Entity=1)
35 equal equal NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 xcomp 32:xcomp Entity=60)|SpaceAfter=No
36 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct 21:punct _
37 banned ban VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root Discourse=same-unit_m:33->31:0
38 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 obj 37:obj Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf2-1-coref-Daniel_Bernoulli)
39 from from ADP IN _ 41 case 41:case _
40 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 41 nmod:poss 41:nmod:poss Entity=(61-place-new-cf9-2-sgl(45-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Johann_Bernoulli)
41 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obl 37:obl:from Entity=61)|SpaceAfter=No
42 . . PUNCT . _ 37 punct 37:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Johann Bernoulli also plagiarized some key ideas from Daniel's book Hydrodynamica in his own book Hydraulica which he backdated to before Hydrodynamica. | 1 Johann Johann PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Discourse=joint-list_m:34->31:2|Entity=(45-person-giv:act-cf1*-1,2-coref-Johann_Bernoulli
2 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat 1:flat Entity=45)
3 also also ADV RB _ 4 advmod 4:advmod _
4 plagiarized plagiarize VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
5 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 7 det 7:det Entity=(62-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl
6 key key ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod _
7 ideas idea NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj 4:obj Entity=62)
8 from from ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
9-10 Daniel's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
9 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nmod:poss 11:nmod:poss Entity=(31-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-3-coref-Hydrodynamica(1-person-giv:act-cf2-1-coref-Daniel_Bernoulli
10 's 's PART POS _ 9 case 9:case Entity=1)
11 book book NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl 4:obl:from Entity=31)
12 Hydrodynamica Hydrodynamica PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 appos 11:appos Entity=(31-abstract-giv:act-cf3-1-appos-Hydrodynamica)|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrodynamica"></ref>
13 in in ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
14 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss 16:nmod:poss Entity=(63-abstract-new-cf4-3-coref(45-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Johann_Bernoulli)
15 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod 16:amod _
16 book book NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl 4:obl:in|20:obj _
17 Hydraulica Hydraulica PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 appos 16:appos Entity=(63-abstract-giv:act-cf4-1-appos)
18 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 20 obj 16:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:35->34:0
19 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj 20:nsubj Entity=(45-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Johann_Bernoulli)
20 backdated backdate VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 16 acl:relcl 16:acl:relcl _
21 to to PART TO _ 23 mark 23:mark _
22 before before ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
23 Hydrodynamica Hydrodynamica VERB NNP Number=Sing|VerbForm=Inf 20 advcl 20:advcl:to Entity=(31-abstract-giv:act-cf3-1-coref-Hydrodynamica)63)|SpaceAfter=No
24 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Despite Daniel's attempts at reconciliation, his father carried the grudge until his death. | 1 Despite despite ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case Discourse=adversative-antithesis:36->37:0
2-3 Daniel's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod:poss 4:nmod:poss Entity=(64-event-new-cf4-3-sgl(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Daniel_Bernoulli
3 's 's PART POS _ 2 case 2:case Entity=1)
4 attempts attempt NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl 10:obl:despite _
5 at at ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
6 reconciliation reconciliation NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod 4:nmod:at Entity=(65-event-new-cf5-1-sgl)64)|SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
8 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss 9:nmod:poss Discourse=adversative-antithesis:37->29:1|Entity=(45-person-giv:act-cf2-2-coref-Johann_Bernoulli(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Daniel_Bernoulli)
9 father father NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj 10:nsubj Entity=45)
10 carried carry VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(66-abstract-acc:com-cf3-2-sgl
12 grudge grudge NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj 10:obj Entity=66)
13 until until ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
14 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss 15:nmod:poss Entity=(67-event-new-cf6-2-sgl(45-person-giv:act-cf2-1-ana-Johann_Bernoulli)
15 death death NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl 10:obl:until Entity=67)|SpaceAfter=No
16 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct 10:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Around schooling age, his father, Johann, encouraged him to study business, there being poor rewards awaiting a mathematician. | 1 Around around ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=joint-other_m:38->17:4
2 schooling school VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 3 amod 3:amod Bridge=1<68|Entity=(68-time-acc:inf-cf3-2-sgl
3 age age NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl 10:obl:around Entity=68)|SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
5 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss 6:nmod:poss Entity=(45-person-giv:act-cf2-2-coref-Johann_Bernoulli(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Daniel_Bernoulli)
6 father father NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj 10:nsubj Entity=45)|SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct 8:punct _
8 Johann Johann PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 appos 6:appos Entity=(45-person-giv:act-cf2-1-appos-Johann_Bernoulli)|SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
10 encouraged encourage VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
11 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj 10:obj|13:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Daniel_Bernoulli)
12 to to PART TO _ 13 mark 13:mark _
13 study study VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 xcomp 10:xcomp _
14 business business NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj 13:obj Entity=(69-abstract-new-cf6-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct 17:punct _
16 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 17 expl 17:expl Discourse=causal-cause:39->38:0
17 being be VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 10 advcl 10:advcl _
18 poor poor ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod Entity=(70-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
19 rewards reward NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj 17:nsubj _
20 awaiting await VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 19 acl 19:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:40->39:0
21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(71-person-new-cf5-2-sgl
22 mathematician mathematician NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj 20:obj Entity=71)70)|SpaceAfter=No
23 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct 10:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | However, Daniel refused, because he wanted to study mathematics. | 1 However however ADV RB _ 4 advmod 4:advmod Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:41->38:1|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Daniel_Bernoulli)
4 refused refuse VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct 8:punct _
6 because because SCONJ IN _ 8 mark 8:mark Discourse=causal-cause:42->41:0
7 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj 8:nsubj|10:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Daniel_Bernoulli)
8 wanted want VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 advcl 4:advcl:because _
9 to to PART TO _ 10 mark 10:mark _
10 study study VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 xcomp 8:xcomp _
11 mathematics mathematics NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj 10:obj Entity=(72-abstract-new-cf2-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He later gave in to his father's wish and studied business. | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj 3:nsubj|11:nsubj Discourse=joint-sequence_m:43->38:2|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Daniel_Bernoulli)
2 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 3 advmod 3:advmod _
3 gave give VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 in in ADP RP _ 3 compound:prt 3:compound:prt _
5 to to ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
6 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss 7:nmod:poss Entity=(73-abstract-new-cf4-4-sgl(45-person-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref-Johann_Bernoulli(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Daniel_Bernoulli)
7-8 father's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7 father father NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod:poss 9:nmod:poss _
8 's 's PART POS _ 7 case 7:case Entity=45)
9 wish wish NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl 3:obl:to Entity=73)
10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc 11:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:44->43:0
11 studied study VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj 3:conj:and _
12 business business NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj 11:obj Entity=(69-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
13 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | His father then asked him to study in medicine, and Daniel agreed under the condition that his father would teach him mathematics privately, which they continued for some time. | 1 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss 2:nmod:poss Discourse=causal-cause:45->46:1|Entity=(45-person-giv:act-cf2-2-coref-Johann_Bernoulli(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Daniel_Bernoulli)
2 father father NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=45)
3 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 4 advmod 4:advmod _
4 asked ask VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
5 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obj 4:obj|7:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Daniel_Bernoulli)
6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark 7:mark _
7 study study VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp 4:xcomp _
8 in in ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
9 medicine medicine NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:in Entity=(74-abstract-new-cf6-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine"></ref>
10 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct 13:punct _
11 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc 13:cc Discourse=joint-sequence_m:46->38:2
12 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nsubj 13:nsubj Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Daniel_Bernoulli)
13 agreed agree VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj 4:conj:and _
14 under under ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(75-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
16 condition condition NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl 13:obl:under _
17 that that SCONJ IN _ 21 mark 21:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:47->46:0
18 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss 19:nmod:poss Entity=(45-person-giv:act-cf2-2-coref-Johann_Bernoulli(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Daniel_Bernoulli)
19 father father NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj 21:nsubj Entity=45)
20 would would AUX MD Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux 21:aux _
21 teach teach VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 acl 16:acl:that|28:ccomp _
22 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 iobj 21:iobj Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Daniel_Bernoulli)
23 mathematics mathematics NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj 21:obj Entity=(72-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref)
24 privately privately ADV RB Degree=Pos 21 advmod 21:advmod Entity=75)|SpaceAfter=No
25 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct 28:punct _
26 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 28 obj 21:ref|28:obj Discourse=elaboration-additional:48->47:0
27 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj 28:nsubj Entity=(55-person-giv:inact-cf3-1-ana)
28 continued continue VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 21 advcl:relcl 21:advcl:relcl _
29 for for ADP IN _ 31 case 31:case _
30 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 31 det 31:det Entity=(76-time-new-cf7-2-sgl
31 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl 28:obl:for Entity=76)|SpaceAfter=No
32 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Daniel studied medicine at Basel, Heidelberg, and Strasbourg, and earned a PhD in anatomy and botany in 1721. | 1 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj 2:nsubj|13:nsubj Discourse=causal-result:49->46:2|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Daniel_Bernoulli)
2 studied study VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 medicine medicine NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj 2:obj Entity=(74-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)
4 at at ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
5 Basel Basel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl 2:obl:at Entity=(43-place-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref-Basel)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Basel"></ref>
6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct 7:punct _
7 Heidelberg Heidelberg PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 conj 2:obl:at|5:conj:and Entity=(77-place-new-cf5-1-sgl-Heidelberg)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heidelberg_University"></ref>
8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct 10:punct _
9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc 10:cc _
10 Strasbourg Strasbourg PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 conj 2:obl:at|5:conj:and Entity=(78-place-new-cf6-1-sgl-Strasbourg)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Strasbourg"></ref>
11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct 13:punct _
12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc 13:cc Discourse=causal-result:50->49:0
13 earned earn VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj 2:conj:and _
14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(79-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl-Daniel_Bernoulli
15 PhD PhD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 obj 13:obj _
16 in in ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
17 anatomy anatomy NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod 15:nmod:in Entity=(80-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl)
18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc 19:cc _
19 botany botany NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj 15:nmod:in|17:conj:and Entity=(81-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl)79)
20 in in ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
21 1721 1721 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 obl 13:obl:in Entity=(82-time-new-cf9-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1721"></date>
22 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He was a contemporary and close friend of Leonhard Euler. | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj 4:nsubj|7:nsubj Discourse=context-background:51->49:1|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Daniel_Bernoulli)
2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop 4:cop _
3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-2,5-coref-Daniel_Bernoulli
4 contemporary contemporary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
5 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc 7:cc _
6 close close ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod _
7 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj 4:conj:and _
8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
9 Leonhard Leonhard PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl 4:obl:of Entity=(83-person-new-cf2-1,2-coref-Leonhard_Euler|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonhard_Euler">
10 Euler Euler PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 flat 9:flat Entity=83)1)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
11 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He went to St. Petersburg in 1724 as professor of mathematics, but was very unhappy there, and a temporary illness in 1733 gave him an excuse for leaving St. Petersburg. | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=context-background:52->54:1|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Daniel_Bernoulli)
2 went go VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 to to ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case _
4 St. St. PROPN NNP Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing 2 obl 2:obl:to Entity=(84-place-new-cf2-1,2-coref-Saint_Petersburg|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg">
5 Petersburg Petersburg PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 flat 4:flat Entity=84)|XML=</ref>
6 in in ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 1724 1724 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 obl 2:obl:in Entity=(85-time-new-cf6-1-coref)|XML=<date when:::"1724"></date>
8 as as ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
9 professor professor NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl 2:obl:as Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-pred-Daniel_Bernoulli
10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
11 mathematics mathematics NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod 9:nmod:of Entity=(72-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)1)|SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct 16:punct _
13 but but CCONJ CC _ 16 cc 16:cc Discourse=evaluation-comment:53->52:0
14 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop 16:cop _
15 very very ADV RB _ 16 advmod 16:advmod _
16 unhappy unhappy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 2 conj 2:conj:but _
17 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 16 advmod 16:advmod Entity=(84-place-giv:act-cf2-1-coref-Saint_Petersburg)|SpaceAfter=No
18 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct 25:punct _
19 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc 25:cc Discourse=joint-sequence_m:54->38:2
20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(86-event-new-cf4-3-sgl
21 temporary temporary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod 22:amod _
22 illness illness NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj 25:nsubj _
23 in in ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _
24 1733 1733 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 22 nmod 22:nmod:in Entity=(87-time-new-cf7-1-sgl)86)|XML=<date when:::"1733"></date>
25 gave give VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj 2:conj:and _
26 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 iobj 25:iobj Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Daniel_Bernoulli)
27 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det 28:det Entity=(88-abstract-new-cf5-2,6-sgl
28 excuse excuse NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj 25:obj _
29 for for SCONJ IN _ 30 mark 30:mark Discourse=purpose-attribute:55->54:0
30 leaving leave VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 28 acl 28:acl:for _
31 St. St. PROPN NNP Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing 30 obj 30:obj Entity=(84-place-giv:act-cf2-1,2-coref-Saint_Petersburg
32 Petersburg Petersburg PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 flat 31:flat Entity=84)88)|SpaceAfter=No
33 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He returned to the University of Basel, where he successively held the chairs of medicine, metaphysics, and natural philosophy until his death. | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=joint-sequence_m:56->38:2|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Daniel_Bernoulli)
2 returned return VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 to to ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(89-organization-new-cf8-4,9-sgl-University_of_Basel
5 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl 2:obl:to XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Basel">
6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 Basel Basel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:of Entity=(43-place-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref-Basel)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
8 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct 12:punct _
9 where where ADV WRB PronType=Int 12 advmod 12:advmod Discourse=elaboration-additional:57->56:0
10 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj 12:nsubj Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Daniel_Bernoulli)
11 successively successively ADV RB Degree=Pos 12 advmod 12:advmod _
12 held hold VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 advcl 2:advcl:where _
13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(90-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
14 chairs chair NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj 12:obj _
15 of of ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
16 medicine medicine NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod 14:nmod:of Entity=(74-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine"></ref>
17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct 18:punct _
18 metaphysics metaphysic NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj 14:nmod:of|16:conj:and Entity=(91-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysics"></ref>
19 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct 22:punct _
20 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc 22:cc _
21 natural natural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod 22:amod Entity=(92-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_philosophy">
22 philosophy philosophy NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj 14:nmod:of|16:conj:and Entity=92)90)|XML=</ref>
23 until until ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
24 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss 25:nmod:poss Entity=(93-event-new-cf7-2-sgl(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Daniel_Bernoulli)
25 death death NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl 12:obl:until Entity=93)89)|SpaceAfter=No
26 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In May, 1750 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case Discourse=joint-sequence_m:58->38:2
2 May May PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:in Entity=(94-time-new-cf3-1-sgl|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1750-05">
3 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
4 1750 1750 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 nmod:tmod 2:nmod:tmod Entity=(95-time-new-cf4-1-sgl)94)|XML=</date>
5 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj:pass 7:nsubj:pass|9:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Daniel_Bernoulli)
6 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux:pass 7:aux:pass _
7 elected elect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-2,5,6-coref-Daniel_Bernoulli
9 Fellow Fellow PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 xcomp 7:xcomp XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society">
10 of of ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(96-organization-new-cf2-2,3-sgl-Royal_Society
12 Royal Royal ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 13 amod 13:amod _
13 Society Society PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod 9:nmod:of Entity=96)1)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
14 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Mathematical work | 1 Mathematical mathematical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod 2:amod Discourse=organization-heading:59->60:4|Entity=(97-abstract-new-cf1-2-coref
2 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=97)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | His earliest mathematical work was the Exercitationes (Mathematical Exercises), published in 1724 with the help of Goldbach. | 1 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss 4:nmod:poss Bridge=97<98|Discourse=joint-sequence_m:60->17:7|Entity=(98-abstract-acc:inf-cf1-4-coref(1-person-giv:inact-cf2-1-ana-Daniel_Bernoulli)
2 earliest early ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 4 amod 4:amod _
3 mathematical mathematical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod _
4 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj 7:nsubj Entity=98)
5 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop 7:cop _
6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(98-abstract-giv:act-cf1-2,5-coref
7 Exercitationes Exercitationes PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root XML=<hi rend:::"italic"></hi>
8 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 10 punct 10:punct Discourse=restatement-partial:61->60:0|SpaceAfter=No
9 Mathematical Mathematical ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 10 amod 10:amod Entity=(98-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1,2-appos|XML=<hi rend:::"italic">
10 Exercises Exercises PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 appos 7:appos Entity=98)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</hi>
11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 10 punct 10:punct SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct 13:punct _
13 published publish VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 7 acl 7:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:62->60:1
14 in in ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
15 1724 1724 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 obl 13:obl:in Entity=(85-time-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)|XML=<date when:::"1724"></date>
16 with with ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det 18:det Entity=(99-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
18 help help NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl 13:obl:with _
19 of of ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
20 Goldbach Goldbach PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod 18:nmod:of Entity=(100-person-new-cf5-1-sgl-Christian_Goldbach)99)98)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Goldbach"></ref>
21 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Two years later he pointed out for the first time the frequent desirability of resolving a compound motion into motions of translation and motion of rotation. | 1 Two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 2 nummod 2:nummod Bridge=85<101|Discourse=joint-sequence_m:63->60:2|Entity=(101-time-acc:inf-cf2-3-sgl|XML=<date when:::"1726">
2 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl:tmod 3:obl:tmod _
3 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 5 advmod 5:advmod Entity=101)|XML=</date>
4 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Daniel_Bernoulli)
5 pointed point VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
6 out out ADP RP _ 5 compound:prt 5:compound:prt _
7 for for ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det _
9 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 10 amod 10:amod _
10 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl 5:obl:for _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(102-abstract-new-cf3-3-sgl
12 frequent frequent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod 13:amod _
13 desirability desirability NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj 5:obj _
14 of of SCONJ IN _ 15 mark 15:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:64->63:0
15 resolving resolve VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 13 acl 13:acl:of _
16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det 18:det Entity=(103-event-new-cf4-3-sgl
17 compound compound ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod _
18 motion motion NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj 15:obj Entity=103)
19 into into ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
20 motions motion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl 15:obl:into Entity=(104-event-new-cf5-1-sgl
21 of of ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
22 translation translation NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod 20:nmod:of Entity=(105-event-new-cf6-1-sgl)104)
23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc 24:cc _
24 motion motion NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 conj 15:obl:into|20:conj:and Entity=(106-event-new-cf7-1-sgl
25 of of ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _
26 rotation rotation NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod 24:nmod:of Entity=(107-event-new-cf8-1-sgl)106)102)|SpaceAfter=No
27 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | His chief work is Hydrodynamica, published in 1738; | 1 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss 3:nmod:poss Discourse=joint-sequence_m:65->60:2|Entity=(31-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-3-coref-Hydrodynamica(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Daniel_Bernoulli)
2 chief chief ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod 3:amod _
3 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=31)
4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop 5:cop _
5 Hydrodynamica Hydrodynamica PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=(31-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-coref-Hydrodynamica|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<hi rend:::"italic"></hi>
6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct 7:punct _
7 published publish VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 5 acl 5:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:66->65:0
8 in in ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
9 1738 1738 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 obl 7:obl:in Entity=(32-time-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)31)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1738"></date>
10 ; ; PUNCT : _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | it resembles Joseph Louis Lagrange's Mécanique Analytique in being arranged so that all the results are consequences of a single principle, namely, conservation of energy. | 1 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj|8:nsubj:xsubj Discourse=elaboration-additional:67->65:1|Entity=(31-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Hydrodynamica)
2 resembles resemble VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 Joseph Joseph PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod:poss 8:nmod:poss Entity=(108-abstract-new-cf6-2,3,5,6-sgl(109-person-new-cf5-1,2,3-sgl-Joseph_Louis_Lagrange|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Lagrange">
4 Louis Louis PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat 3:flat _
5-6 Lagrange's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5 Lagrange Lagrange PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat 3:flat XML=</ref>
6 's 's PART POS _ 3 case 3:case Entity=109)
7 Mécanique Mécanique PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 compound 8:compound XML=<hi rend:::"italic">
8 Analytique Analytique PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 xcomp 2:xcomp Entity=108)|XML=</hi>
9 in in SCONJ IN _ 11 mark 11:mark Discourse=explanation-justify:68->67:0
10 being be AUX VBG VerbForm=Ger 11 aux:pass 11:aux:pass _
11 arranged arrange VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 advcl 2:advcl:in _
12 so so SCONJ IN _ 18 mark 18:mark Discourse=mode-manner:69->68:0
13 that that ADP IN _ 12 fixed 12:fixed _
14 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 16 det:predet 16:det:predet Entity=(110-abstract-new-cf2-3-coref
15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det _
16 results result NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj 18:nsubj Entity=110)
17 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop 18:cop _
18 consequences consequence NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 advcl 11:advcl:so_that Entity=(110-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-pred
19 of of ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(111-abstract-new-cf3-3-coref-Conservation_of_energy
21 single single ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod 22:amod _
22 principle principle NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod 18:nmod:of Entity=111)|SpaceAfter=No
23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct 24:punct _
24 namely namely ADV RB _ 26 advmod 26:advmod SpaceAfter=No
25 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct 24:punct _
26 conservation conservation NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 appos 22:appos Entity=(111-abstract-giv:act-cf3-1-appos-Conservation_of_energy|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_of_energy">
27 of of ADP IN _ 28 case 28:case _
28 energy energy NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nmod 26:nmod:of Entity=(21-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref-Conservation_of_energy)111)110)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
29 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | This was followed by a memoir on the theory of the tides, to which, conjointly with the memoirs by Euler and Colin Maclaurin, a prize was awarded by the French Academy: these three memoirs contain all that was done on this subject between the publication of Isaac Newton's Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica and the investigations of Pierre-Simon Laplace. | 1 This this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 nsubj:pass 3:nsubj:pass Discourse=joint-sequence_m:70->60:2|Entity=(31-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Hydrodynamica)
2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass 3:aux:pass _
3 followed follow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
4 by by ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(112-abstract-new-cf16-2,20,21,29-coref
6 memoir memoir NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl:agent 3:obl:agent|30:obl:to _
7 on on ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(113-abstract-new-cf2-17,18,23,26-disc
9 theory theory NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod:on _
10 of of ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(114-event-new-cf7-2-sgl
12 tides tide NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod 9:nmod:of Entity=114)|SpaceAfter=No
13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct 15:punct _
14 to to ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case Discourse=elaboration-attribute:71->70:0
15 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 30 obl 6:ref SpaceAfter=No
16 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct 15:punct _
17 conjointly conjointly ADV RB Degree=Pos 20 advmod 20:advmod _
18 with with ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det 20:det Entity=(115-abstract-new-cf8-2,6,7-coref
20 memoirs memoir NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obl 30:obl:with _
21 by by ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
22 Euler Euler PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 nmod 20:nmod:by Entity=(83-person-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref-Leonhard_Euler)
23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc 24:cc _
24 Colin Colin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 conj 20:nmod:by|22:conj:and Entity=(116-person-new-cf12-1,2-sgl-Colin_Maclaurin|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin_Maclaurin">
25 Maclaurin Maclaurin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 flat 24:flat Entity=116)115)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
26 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct 20:punct _
27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det 28:det Entity=(117-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
28 prize prize NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj:pass 30:nsubj:pass Entity=117)
29 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 30 aux:pass 30:aux:pass _
30 awarded award VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 acl:relcl 6:acl:relcl _
31 by by ADP IN _ 34 case 34:case _
32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det 34:det Entity=(118-organization-new-cf9-2,3-sgl-French_Academy
33 French French ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 34 amod 34:amod XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Academy">
34 Academy Academy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 obl:agent 30:obl:agent Entity=118)113)112)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
35 : : PUNCT : _ 39 punct 39:punct _
36 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 38 det 38:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:72->70:1|Entity=(119-abstract-acc:aggr-cf4-3-sgl|SplitAnte=31<119,112<119,115<119
37 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 38 nummod 38:nummod _
38 memoirs memoir NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 nsubj 39:nsubj Entity=119)
39 contain contain VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis 3:parataxis _
40 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 39 obj 39:obj|43:nsubj:pass Entity=(120-abstract-new-cf6-1,13,15,16,17,25,26-sgl
41 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 43 nsubj:pass 40:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:73->72:0
42 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 43 aux:pass 43:aux:pass _
43 done do VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 40 acl:relcl 40:acl:relcl _
44 on on ADP IN _ 46 case 46:case _
45 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 46 det 46:det Entity=(113-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
46 subject subject NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 obl 43:obl:on Entity=113)
47 between between ADP IN _ 49 case 49:case _
48 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 49 det 49:det Entity=(121-event-new-cf10-2,5,7,8,9-sgl
49 publication publication NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 obl 43:obl:between _
50 of of ADP IN _ 57 case 57:case _
51 Isaac Isaac PROPN NNP Number=Sing 57 nmod:poss 57:nmod:poss Entity=(122-abstract-new-cf15-2,4,5,6,7-sgl-Philosophiae_Naturalis_Principia_Mathematica(123-person-new-cf13-1,2-sgl-Isaac_Newton|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton">
52-53 Newton's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
52 Newton Newton PROPN NNP Number=Sing 51 flat 51:flat XML=</ref>
53 's 's PART POS _ 51 case 51:case Entity=123)
54 Philosophiae Philosophiae PROPN NNP Number=Sing 57 compound 57:compound XML=<hi rend:::"italic"><ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophiae_Naturalis_Principia_Mathematica">
55 Naturalis Naturalis PROPN NNP Number=Sing 57 compound 57:compound _
56 Principia Principia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 57 compound 57:compound _
57 Mathematica Mathematica PROPN NNP Number=Sing 49 nmod 49:nmod:of Entity=122)121)|XML=</ref></hi>
58 and and CCONJ CC _ 60 cc 60:cc _
59 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 60 det 60:det Entity=(124-abstract-new-cf11-2,6,7-sgl
60 investigations investigation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 57 conj 49:nmod:of|57:conj:and _
61 of of ADP IN _ 62 case 62:case _
62 Pierre Pierre PROPN NNP Number=Sing 60 nmod 60:nmod:of Entity=(125-person-new-cf14-1,3,4-sgl-Pierre%2DSimon_Laplace|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Simon_Laplace"><w>
63 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 64 punct 64:punct SpaceAfter=No
64 Simon Simon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 62 flat 62:flat XML=</w>
65 Laplace Laplace PROPN NNP Number=Sing 62 flat 62:flat Entity=125)124)120)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
66 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Bernoulli also wrote a large number of papers on various mechanical questions, especially on problems connected with vibrating strings, and the solutions given by Brook Taylor and by Jean le Rond d'Alembert. | 1 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Discourse=joint-other_m:74->60:3|Entity=(1-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref-Daniel_Bernoulli)
2 also also ADV RB _ 3 advmod 3:advmod _
3 wrote write VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(126-abstract-new-cf2-3-sgl
5 large large ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod _
6 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj 3:obj _
7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
8 papers paper NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod 6:nmod:of _
9 on on ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
10 various various ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod Entity=(127-abstract-new-cf6-3-sgl
11 mechanical mechanical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod _
12 questions question NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nmod 8:nmod:on Entity=127)126)|SpaceAfter=No
13 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct 16:punct _
14 especially especially ADV RB Degree=Pos 16 advmod 16:advmod _
15 on on ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
16 problems problem NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nmod 8:nmod:on Entity=(128-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl
17 connected connect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 16 acl 16:acl _
18 with with ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
19 vibrating vibrate VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 20 amod 20:amod Entity=(129-abstract-new-cf8-2-sgl|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrating_string">
20 strings string NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl 17:obl:with Entity=129)128)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct 24:punct _
22 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc 24:cc _
23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det 24:det Entity=(130-abstract-new-cf3-2,6,9,10,11,12-sgl
24 solutions solution NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 conj 8:nmod:on|16:conj:and _
25 given give VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 24 acl 24:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:75->74:0
26 by by ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
27 Brook Brook PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 obl:agent 25:obl:agent Entity=(131-person-new-cf4-1,2-sgl-Brook_Taylor|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brook_Taylor">
28 Taylor Taylor PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 flat 27:flat Entity=131)|XML=</ref>
29 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc 31:cc _
30 by by ADP IN _ 31 case 31:case _
31 Jean Jean PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 conj 25:obl:agent|27:conj:and Entity=(132-person-new-cf5-1,2,3,4-sgl-Jean_le_Rond_d'Alembert|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_le_Rond_d%27Alembert">
32 le le PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 flat 31:flat _
33 Rond Rond PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 flat 32:flat _
34 d'Alembert d'Alembert PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 flat 31:flat Entity=132)130)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
35 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Together Bernoulli and Euler tried to discover more about the flow of fluids. | 1 Together together ADV RB Degree=Pos 5 advmod 5:advmod Discourse=topic-solutionhood:76->81:3
2 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj 5:nsubj|7:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(133-person-acc:aggr-cf3-1,3-coref(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Daniel_Bernoulli)|SplitAnte=83<133,1<133
3 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc 4:cc _
4 Euler Euler PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 conj 2:conj:and|5:nsubj|7:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(83-person-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref-Leonhard_Euler)133)
5 tried try VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark 7:mark _
7 discover discover VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 xcomp 5:xcomp _
8 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 7 obj 7:obj _
9 about about ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(134-event-new-cf4-2-sgl
11 flow flow NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:about _
12 of of ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
13 fluids fluid NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod 11:nmod:of Entity=(135-substance-new-cf5-1-sgl)134)|SpaceAfter=No
14 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In particular, they wanted to know about the relationship between the speed at which blood flows and its pressure. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case Discourse=elaboration-additional:77->76:0
2 particular particular ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 obl 5:obl:in SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj 5:nsubj|7:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(133-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
5 wanted want VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark 7:mark _
7 know know VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 xcomp 5:xcomp _
8 about about ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(136-abstract-new-cf3-2-coref
10 relationship relationship NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:about _
11 between between ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(137-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
13 speed speed NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod 10:nmod:between|17:obl:at _
14 at at ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case Discourse=elaboration-attribute:78->77:0
15 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 17 obl 13:ref _
16 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj 17:nsubj Entity=(138-substance-new-cf2-1-coref)
17 flows flow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 acl:relcl 13:acl:relcl Entity=137)
18 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc 20:cc Discourse=same-unit_m:79->77:1
19 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss 20:nmod:poss Entity=(139-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl(138-substance-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)
20 pressure pressure NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj 10:nmod:between|13:conj:and Entity=139)136)|SpaceAfter=No
21 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | To investigate this, Daniel experimented by puncturing the wall of a pipe with a small open ended straw and noted that the height to which the fluid rose up the straw was related to fluid's pressure in the pipe. | 1 To to PART TO _ 2 mark 2:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:80->81:2
2 investigate investigate VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 advcl 6:advcl:to _
3 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 obj 2:obj Entity=(136-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)|SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
5 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj 6:nsubj|21:nsubj Discourse=joint-other_m:81->60:3|Entity=(1-person-giv:inact-cf5-1-coref-Daniel_Bernoulli)
6 experimented experiment VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
7 by by SCONJ IN _ 8 mark 8:mark Discourse=mode-means:82->81:0
8 puncturing puncture VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 6 advcl 6:advcl:by _
9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(140-object-new-cf7-2-sgl
10 wall wall NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj 8:obj _
11 of of ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(141-object-new-cf3-2-coref
13 pipe pipe NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod 10:nmod:of Entity=141)140)
14 with with ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det Entity=(142-object-new-cf2-5-coref
16 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod _
17 open open ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod _
18 ended ended ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod _
19 straw straw NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl 8:obl:with Entity=142)
20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc 21:cc Discourse=attribution-positive:83->84:2
21 noted note VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj 6:conj:and _
22 that that SCONJ IN _ 34 mark 34:mark Discourse=joint-list_m:84->81:1
23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det 24:det Entity=(143-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
24 height height NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nsubj 29:obl:to|34:nsubj _
25 to to ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case Discourse=elaboration-attribute:85->84:0
26 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 29 obl 24:ref _
27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det 28:det Entity=(144-substance-new-cf4-2-coref
28 fluid fluid NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj 29:nsubj Entity=144)
29 rose rise VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 acl:relcl 24:acl:relcl _
30 up up ADP IN _ 32 case 32:case _
31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det 32:det Entity=(142-object-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
32 straw straw NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl 29:obl:up Entity=142)143)
33 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 34 cop 34:cop Discourse=same-unit_m:86->84:1
34 related related ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 ccomp 21:ccomp _
35 to to ADP IN _ 38 case 38:case _
36-37 fluid's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
36 fluid fluid NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 nmod:poss 38:nmod:poss Entity=(145-abstract-new-cf8-3-sgl(144-substance-giv:act-cf4-1-coref
37 's 's PART POS _ 36 case 36:case Entity=144)
38 pressure pressure NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl 34:obl:to _
39 in in ADP IN _ 41 case 41:case _
40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det 41:det Entity=(141-object-giv:act-cf3-2-coref
41 pipe pipe NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 nmod 38:nmod:in Entity=141)145)|SpaceAfter=No
42 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Soon physicians all over Europe were measuring patients' blood pressure by sticking point-ended glass tubes directly into their arteries. | 1 Soon soon ADV RB Degree=Pos 7 advmod 7:advmod Discourse=causal-result:87->81:4
2 physicians physician NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj 7:nsubj Entity=(146-person-new-cf2-1-sgl
3 all all ADV RB Degree=Pos 5 advmod 5:advmod _
4 over over ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
5 Europe Europe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod 2:nmod:over Entity=(147-place-new-cf5-1-sgl-Europe)146)
6 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux 7:aux _
7 measuring measure VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root 0:root _
8-9 patients' _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
8 patients patient NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod:poss 11:nmod:poss Entity=(148-abstract-new-cf3-4-sgl(149-person-new-cf1-1-coref
9 ' 's PART POS _ 8 case 8:case Entity=149)
10 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound 11:compound _
11 pressure pressure NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj 7:obj Entity=148)
12 by by SCONJ IN _ 13 mark 13:mark Discourse=mode-means:88->87:0
13 sticking stick VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 7 advcl 7:advcl:by _
14 point point ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 compound 16:compound Entity=(150-object-new-cf4-5-sgl|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
15 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 14 punct 14:punct SpaceAfter=No
16 ended ended ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod XML=</w>
17 glass glass NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 compound 18:compound _
18 tubes tube NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obj 13:obj Entity=150)
19 directly directly ADV RB Degree=Pos 22 advmod 22:advmod _
20 into into ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
21 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss 22:nmod:poss Entity=(151-object-new-cf6-2-sgl(149-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
22 arteries artery NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl 13:obl:into Entity=151)|SpaceAfter=No
23 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | It was not until about 170 years later, in 1896 that an Italian doctor discovered a less painful method which is still in use today. | 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 expl 8:expl Discourse=joint-sequence_m:89->81:5
2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop 8:cop _
3 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 8 advmod 8:advmod _
4 until until ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
5 about about ADV RB _ 6 advmod 6:advmod Entity=(152-time-new-cf1-4-coref
6 170 170 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nummod 7:nummod XML=<date when:::"1896">
7 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl:tmod 8:obl:tmod _
8 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 0 root 0:root Entity=152)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</date>
9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct 11:punct _
10 in in ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
11 1896 1896 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 obl 8:obl:in Entity=(152-time-giv:act-cf1-1-coref)|XML=<date when:::"1896"></date>
12 that that SCONJ IN _ 16 mark 16:mark _
13 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(153-person-new-cf3-3-sgl
14 Italian Italian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod _
15 doctor doctor NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj 16:nsubj Entity=153)
16 discovered discover VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 csubj 8:csubj _
17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det 20:det Entity=(154-abstract-new-cf4-4-sgl
18 less less ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 19 advmod 19:advmod _
19 painful painful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod 20:amod _
20 method method NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj 16:obj|25:nsubj _
21 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 25 nsubj 20:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:90->89:0
22 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 cop 25:cop _
23 still still ADV RB Degree=Pos 25 advmod 25:advmod _
24 in in ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
25 use use NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 acl:relcl 20:acl:relcl _
26 today today NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl:tmod 25:obl:tmod Entity=(155-time-acc:com-cf2-1-coref)154)|SpaceAfter=No
27 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | However, Bernoulli's method of measuring pressure is still used today in modern aircraft to measure the speed of the air passing the plane; that is its air speed. | 1 However however ADV RB _ 11 advmod 11:advmod Discourse=adversative-concession:91->89:1|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3-4 Bernoulli's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod:poss 5:nmod:poss Entity=(156-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl(1-person-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref-Daniel_Bernoulli
4 's 's PART POS _ 3 case 3:case Entity=1)
5 method method NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj:pass 11:nsubj:pass _
6 of of SCONJ IN _ 7 mark 7:mark _
7 measuring measure VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 acl 5:acl:of _
8 pressure pressure NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj 7:obj Entity=(157-abstract-new-cf6-1-coref)156)
9 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux:pass 11:aux:pass _
10 still still ADV RB Degree=Pos 11 advmod 11:advmod _
11 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
12 today today NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl:tmod 11:obl:tmod Entity=(155-time-giv:act-cf2*-1-coref)
13 in in ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
14 modern modern ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod Entity=(158-object-new-cf1-2-coref
15 aircraft aircraft NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl 11:obl:in Entity=158)
16 to to PART TO _ 17 mark 17:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:92->91:0
17 measure measure VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 advcl 11:advcl:to _
18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det Entity=(159-abstract-new-cf3-2-coref
19 speed speed NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj 17:obj _
20 of of ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(160-substance-new-cf7-2-sgl
22 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod 19:nmod:of _
23 passing pass VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 22 acl 22:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:93->92:0
24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det Entity=(158-object-giv:act-cf1-2-coref
25 plane plane NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obj 23:obj Entity=158)160)159)|SpaceAfter=No
26 ; ; PUNCT : _ 31 punct 31:punct _
27 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 31 obl:npmod 31:obl:npmod Discourse=restatement-partial:94->92:1
28 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 fixed 27:fixed _
29 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss 31:nmod:poss Entity=(159-abstract-giv:act-cf3-3-appos(158-object-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
30 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 compound 31:compound _
31 speed speed NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 appos 19:appos Entity=159)|SpaceAfter=No
32 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct 11:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Taking his discoveries further, Daniel Bernoulli now returned to his earlier work on Conservation of Energy. | 1 Taking take VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 9 advcl 9:advcl Discourse=causal-result:95->96:0
2 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss 3:nmod:poss Entity=(161-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Daniel_Bernoulli)
3 discoveries discovery NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obj 1:obj Entity=161)
4 further far ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 1 advmod 1:advmod SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
6 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nsubj 9:nsubj Discourse=joint-sequence_m:96->81:5|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1,2-coref-Daniel_Bernoulli
7 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 flat 6:flat Entity=1)
8 now now ADV RB _ 9 advmod 9:advmod _
9 returned return VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
10 to to ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
11 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss 13:nmod:poss Entity=(162-abstract-new-cf5-3,7-sgl(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Daniel_Bernoulli)
12 earlier early ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 13 amod 13:amod _
13 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:to _
14 on on ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
15 Conservation Conservation PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod 13:nmod:on Entity=(111-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1,3-coref-Conservation_of_energy
16 of of ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
17 Energy Energy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 nmod 15:nmod:of Entity=(21-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref-Conservation_of_energy)111)162)|SpaceAfter=No
18 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | It was known that a moving body exchanges its kinetic energy for potential energy when it gains height. | 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 expl 3:expl Discourse=context-background:97->100:2|Entity=(163-abstract-new-cf2-1-cata)
2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass 3:aux:pass _
3 known know VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
4 that that SCONJ IN _ 8 mark 8:mark _
5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(163-abstract-acc:com-cf2-4-coref(164-object-new-cf1-3-coref
6 moving moving ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod _
7 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj 8:nsubj Entity=164)
8 exchanges exchange VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 csubj:pass 3:csubj:pass _
9 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss 11:nmod:poss Entity=(165-abstract-new-cf3-3-sgl(164-object-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
10 kinetic kinetic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod _
11 energy energy NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj 8:obj Entity=165)
12 for for ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
13 potential potential ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod Entity=(166-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
14 energy energy NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl 8:obl:for Entity=166)
15 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 17 advmod 17:advmod Discourse=context-circumstance:98->97:0
16 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj 17:nsubj Entity=(164-object-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
17 gains gain VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 advcl 8:advcl:when _
18 height height NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj 17:obj Entity=(167-abstract-new-cf4-1-sgl)163)|SpaceAfter=No
19 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Daniel realised that in a similar way, a moving fluid exchanges its kinetic energy for pressure. | 1 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=attribution-positive:99->100:0|Entity=(1-person-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref-Daniel_Bernoulli)
2 realised realise VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 that that SCONJ IN _ 12 mark 12:mark Discourse=joint-sequence_m:100->81:5
4 in in ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(168-abstract-new-cf6-3-sgl
6 similar similar ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod _
7 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl 12:obl:in Entity=168)|SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct 7:punct _
9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(169-abstract-new-cf5-4-disc(170-substance-new-cf1-3-coref
10 moving moving ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod _
11 fluid fluid NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj 12:nsubj Entity=170)
12 exchanges exchange VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 ccomp 2:ccomp _
13 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss 15:nmod:poss Entity=(171-abstract-new-cf4-3-sgl(170-substance-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
14 kinetic kinetic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod _
15 energy energy NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj 12:obj Entity=171)
16 for for ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
17 pressure pressure NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl 12:obl:for Entity=(157-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)169)|SpaceAfter=No
18 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Mathematically this law is now written: ½ ρ u 2 + P = constant where P is pressure, ρ is the density of the fluid and u is its velocity. | 1 Mathematically mathematically ADV RB Degree=Pos 6 advmod 6:advmod Discourse=organization-preparation:101->102:1
2 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 det 3:det Entity=(169-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
3 law law NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj:pass 6:nsubj:pass Entity=169)
4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux:pass 6:aux:pass _
5 now now ADV RB _ 6 advmod 6:advmod _
6 written write VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root SpaceAfter=No
7 : : PUNCT : _ 14 punct 14:punct _
8 ½ ½ NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac 9 nummod 9:nummod Discourse=elaboration-additional:102->100:1|Entity=(169-abstract-giv:act-cf2-7-disc(172-abstract-new-cf6-2,6-coref(173-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl)
9 ρ ρ NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj 14:nsubj Entity=(174-abstract-new-cf4-1-coref)
10 u u NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 dep 9:dep Entity=(175-abstract-new-cf5-1-coref)
11 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 10 nummod 10:nummod Entity=(176-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl)|XML=<hi rend:::"super"></hi>
12 + + SYM SYM _ 13 cc 13:cc _
13 P P NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj 9:conj:plus|14:nsubj Entity=(177-abstract-new-cf3-1-coref)172)
14 = = SYM SYM _ 6 parataxis 6:parataxis _
15 constant constant NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj 14:obj Entity=(172-abstract-giv:act-cf6-1-coref)169)
16 where where ADV WRB PronType=Int 19 advmod 19:advmod Discourse=context-background:103->102:0
17 P P NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj 19:nsubj Entity=(177-abstract-giv:act-cf3-1-coref)
18 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop 19:cop _
19 pressure pressure NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 advcl 14:advcl:where Entity=(177-abstract-giv:act-cf3-1-pred)|SpaceAfter=No
20 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct 24:punct _
21 ρ ρ NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj 24:nsubj Discourse=joint-list_m:104->103:0|Entity=(174-abstract-giv:act-cf4-1-coref)
22 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop 24:cop _
23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det 24:det Entity=(174-abstract-giv:act-cf4-2-coref
24 density density NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj 14:advcl:where|19:conj:and _
25 of of ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det 27:det Entity=(170-substance-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
27 fluid fluid NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod 24:nmod:of Entity=170)174)
28 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc 32:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:105->103:0
29 u u NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj 32:nsubj Entity=(175-abstract-giv:act-cf5-1-coref)
30 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 cop 32:cop _
31 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss 32:nmod:poss Entity=(175-abstract-giv:act-cf5-2-coref(170-substance-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
32 velocity velocity NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj 14:advcl:where|19:conj:and Entity=175)|SpaceAfter=No
33 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | A consequence of this law is that if the velocity increases then the pressure falls. | 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=context-background:106->109:2|Entity=(178-abstract-new-cf4-2-coref
2 consequence consequence NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj:outer 15:nsubj:outer _
3 of of ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
4 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 det 5:det Entity=(169-abstract-giv:act-cf3-2-coref
5 law law NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod 2:nmod:of Entity=169)178)
6 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop 15:cop _
7 that that SCONJ IN _ 15 mark 15:mark Entity=(178-abstract-giv:act-cf4-9-disc
8 if if SCONJ IN _ 11 mark 11:mark Discourse=contingency-condition:107->108:0
9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(175-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
10 velocity velocity NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj 11:nsubj Entity=175)
11 increases increase VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 advcl 15:advcl:if _
12 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 15 advmod 15:advmod Discourse=same-unit_m:108->106:0
13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(177-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
14 pressure pressure NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj 15:nsubj Entity=177)
15 falls fall VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root Entity=178)|SpaceAfter=No
16 . . PUNCT . _ 15 punct 15:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | This is exploited by the wing of an aeroplane which is designed to create an area above its surface where the air velocity increases. | 1 This this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 nsubj:pass 3:nsubj:pass Discourse=elaboration-additional:109->100:3|Entity=(178-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)
2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass 3:aux:pass _
3 exploited exploit VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
4 by by ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(179-object-new-cf2-2-coref
6 wing wing NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl:agent 3:obl:agent|12:nsubj:pass _
7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
8 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(180-object-new-cf5-2-sgl
9 aeroplane aeroplane NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod:of Entity=180)
10 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj:pass 6:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:110->109:0
11 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux:pass 12:aux:pass _
12 designed design VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 acl:relcl 6:acl:relcl _
13 to to PART TO _ 14 mark 14:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:111->110:0
14 create create VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 advcl 12:advcl:to _
15 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(181-place-new-cf4-2-coref
16 area area NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj 14:obj _
17 above above ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
18 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss 19:nmod:poss Entity=(182-place-new-cf6-2-sgl(179-object-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)
19 surface surface NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod 16:nmod:above Entity=182)
20 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 24 advmod 24:advmod Discourse=elaboration-attribute:112->111:0
21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det 23:det Bridge=175<183|Entity=(183-abstract-acc:inf-cf3-3-sgl
22 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound 23:compound Entity=(184-substance-new-cf7-1-sgl)
23 velocity velocity NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj 24:nsubj Entity=183)
24 increases increase VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 acl:relcl 16:acl:relcl Entity=181)179)|SpaceAfter=No
25 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The pressure in this area is lower than that under the wing, so the wing is pushed upwards by the relatively higher pressure under the wing. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Bridge=177<185|Discourse=causal-cause:113->114:0|Entity=(185-abstract-acc:inf-cf4-2-sgl
2 pressure pressure NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj 7:nsubj _
3 in in ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
4 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 det 5:det Entity=(181-place-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
5 area area NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod 2:nmod:in Entity=181)185)
6 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop 7:cop _
7 lower low ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 0 root 0:root _
8 than than ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
9 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 7 obl 7:obl:than Bridge=177<186|Entity=(186-abstract-acc:inf-cf3-1-coref
10 under under ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(179-object-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
12 wing wing NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod 9:nmod:under Entity=179)186)|SpaceAfter=No
13 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct 18:punct _
14 so so ADV RB _ 18 advmod 18:advmod Discourse=elaboration-additional:114->109:1
15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(179-object-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
16 wing wing NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj:pass 18:nsubj:pass Entity=179)
17 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux:pass 18:aux:pass _
18 pushed push VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 parataxis 7:parataxis _
19 upwards upwards ADV RB Degree=Pos 18 advmod 18:advmod _
20 by by ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _
21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det 24:det Entity=(186-abstract-giv:act-cf3-4-coref
22 relatively relatively ADV RB Degree=Pos 23 advmod 23:advmod _
23 higher high ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 24 amod 24:amod _
24 pressure pressure NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl:agent 18:obl:agent _
25 under under ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det 27:det Entity=(179-object-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
27 wing wing NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod 24:nmod:under Entity=179)186)|SpaceAfter=No
28 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Early life | 1 Early early ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod 2:amod Discourse=organization-heading:1->3:4|Entity=(1-time-new-cf1-2-sgl
2 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=1)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Born in Tianjin with ancestry in Changzhou, Jiangsu province, Chao went to the United States with a Boxer Indemnity Scholarship in 1910 to study mathematics and physics at Cornell University, where he was a classmate and lifelong friend of Hu Shih, the leader of the New Culture Movement. | 1 Born bear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 12 acl 12:acl Discourse=context-background:2->3:1
2 in in ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case _
3 Tianjin Tianjin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 obl 1:obl:in Entity=(2-place-new-cf6-1-sgl-Tianjin)|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin"></ref>
4 with with ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
5 ancestry ancestry NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl 1:obl:with Entity=(3-abstract-new-cf10-1-sgl
6 in in ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 Changzhou Changzhou PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:in Entity=(4-place-new-cf7-1-sgl-Changzhou|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changzhou"></ref>
8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct 10:punct _
9 Jiangsu Jiangsu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 compound 10:compound Entity=(5-place-new-cf11-2-sgl-Jiangsu|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangsu"></ref>
10 province province NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 appos 7:appos Entity=5)4)3)|SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
12 Chao Chao PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nsubj 13:nsubj Discourse=ROOT:3:0|Entity=(6-person-new-cf1-1-coref-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
13 went go VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
14 to to ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(7-place-new-cf4-2,3-coref-United_States
16 United Unite VERB NNP Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 17 amod 17:amod _
17 States State PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 13 obl 13:obl:to Entity=7)
18 with with ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(8-abstract-new-cf8-2,3,4-sgl-Boxer_Indemnity_Scholarship
20 Boxer Boxer PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 compound 21:compound Entity=(9-abstract-new-cf15-1,2-sgl-Boxer_Protocol(10-person-new-cf14-1-sgl)|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxer_Indemnity_Scholarship">
21 Indemnity Indemnity PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 compound 22:compound Entity=9)
22 Scholarship Scholarship PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 obl 13:obl:with Entity=8)|XML=</ref>
23 in in ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _
24 1910 1910 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 obl 13:obl:in Entity=(11-time-new-cf13-1-sgl)|XML=<date when:::"1910"></date>
25 to to PART TO _ 26 mark 26:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:4->3:0
26 study study VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 advcl 13:advcl:to _
27 mathematics mathematics NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj 26:obj Entity=(12-abstract-new-cf3-1-coref)
28 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc 29:cc _
29 physics physics NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 conj 26:obj|27:conj:and Entity=(13-abstract-new-cf12-1-sgl)
30 at at ADP IN _ 32 case 32:case _
31 Cornell Cornell PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 compound 32:compound Entity=(14-organization-new-cf9-1,2,14,20,21-sgl-Cornell_University|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_University">
32 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 obl 26:obl:at SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
33 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct 38:punct _
34 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 38 advmod 38:advmod Discourse=elaboration-attribute:5->4:0
35 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nsubj 38:nsubj|41:nsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
36 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 38 cop 38:cop _
37 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 38 det 38:det Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1-2,5,8-pred-Yuen_Ren_Chao
38 classmate classmate NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 acl:relcl 32:acl:relcl _
39 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc 41:cc _
40 lifelong lifelong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 amod 41:amod _
41 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 conj 32:acl:relcl|38:conj:and _
42 of of ADP IN _ 43 case 43:case _
43 Hu Hu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 41 nmod 41:nmod:of Entity=(15-person-new-cf2-1,2-coref-Hu_Shih|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu_Shih">
44 Shih Shih PROPN NNP Number=Sing 43 flat 43:flat Entity=15)6)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
45 , , PUNCT , _ 47 punct 47:punct _
46 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 47 det 47:det Entity=(15-person-giv:act-cf2-2,5,6-appos-Hu_Shih
47 leader leader NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 appos 43:appos _
48 of of ADP IN _ 52 case 52:case _
49 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 52 det 52:det Entity=(16-organization-new-cf5-2,3,4-sgl-New_Culture_Movement
50 New New ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 51 amod 51:amod Entity=(17-abstract-new-cf16-1,2-coref-New_Culture_Movement|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Culture_Movement">
51 Culture Culture PROPN NNP Number=Sing 52 compound 52:compound Entity=17)
52 Movement Movement PROPN NNP Number=Sing 47 nmod 47:nmod:of Entity=16)15)14)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
53 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct 13:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He then became interested in philosophy, and earned a Ph.D. in philosophy from Harvard University in 1918 with a dissertation entitled "Continuity: Study in Methodology". | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj 3:nsubj|4:nsubj:xsubj|9:nsubj Discourse=joint-sequence_m:6->3:2|Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
2 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 3 advmod 3:advmod _
3 became become VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 interested interested ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 xcomp 3:xcomp _
5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
6 philosophy philosophy NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl 4:obl:in Entity=(18-abstract-new-cf2-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy"></ref>
7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct 9:punct _
8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc 9:cc Discourse=joint-sequence_m:7->3:2
9 earned earn VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj 3:conj:and _
10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(19-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
11 Ph.D. Ph.D. NOUN NN Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing 9 obj 9:obj XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy"></ref>
12 in in ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
13 philosophy philosophy NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod 11:nmod:in Entity=(18-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)19)
14 from from ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
15 Harvard Harvard PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 compound 16:compound Entity=(20-organization-new-cf4-1,2-coref-Harvard_University|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University">
16 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nmod 11:nmod:from Entity=20)|XML=</ref>
17 in in ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
18 1918 1918 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 obl 9:obl:in Entity=(21-time-new-cf9-1-sgl)|XML=<date when:::"1918"></date>
19 with with ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det 21:det Entity=(22-abstract-new-cf8-2,7,9-sgl
21 dissertation dissertation NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:with _
22 entitled entitle VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 21 acl 21:acl _
23 " '' PUNCT `` _ 24 punct 24:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=<q>
24 Continuity Continuity PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 xcomp 22:xcomp Entity=(23-abstract-new-cf5-1,3,5-sgl|SpaceAfter=No
25 : : PUNCT : _ 26 punct 26:punct _
26 Study Study PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 appos 24:appos Discourse=elaboration-additional:8->7:0|Entity=(24-abstract-new-cf6-1,3-sgl
27 in in ADP IN _ 28 case 28:case _
28 Methodology Methodology PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 nmod 26:nmod:in Entity=(25-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl)24)23)|SpaceAfter=No
29 " '' PUNCT '' _ 24 punct 24:punct Entity=22)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</q>
30 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Already in college his interests had turned to music and languages. | 1 Already already ADV RB _ 7 advmod 7:advmod Discourse=joint-other_m:9->3:3
2 in in ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case _
3 college college NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:in Entity=(20-organization-giv:act-cf2-1-coref-Harvard_University)
4 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss 5:nmod:poss Entity=(26-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
5 interests interest NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj 7:nsubj Entity=26)
6 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux 7:aux _
7 turned turn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root 0:root _
8 to to ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
9 music music NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:to Entity=(27-abstract-new-cf4-1-coref-Music)
10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc 11:cc _
11 languages language NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 conj 7:obl:to|9:conj:and Entity=(28-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He spoke German and French fluently and some Japanese, and he had a reading knowledge of ancient Greek and Latin. | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-additional:10->9:0|Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
2 spoke speak VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 German German PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obj 2:obj Entity=(29-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl-German_language)
4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc 5:cc _
5 French French PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 conj 2:obj|3:conj:and Entity=(30-abstract-new-cf4-1-sgl-French_language)
6 fluently fluently ADV RB Degree=Pos 2 advmod 2:advmod _
7 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc 9:cc _
8 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 9 det 9:det Entity=(31-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl-Japanese_language
9 Japanese Japanese PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 conj 2:obj|3:conj:and Entity=31)|SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct 13:punct _
11 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc 13:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:11->10:0
12 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj 13:nsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
13 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj 2:conj:and _
14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(32-abstract-new-cf3-3,8-sgl
15 reading reading NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound 16:compound _
16 knowledge knowledge NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj 13:obj _
17 of of ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
18 ancient ancient ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod Entity=(33-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl-Ancient_Greek
19 Greek Greek PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nmod 16:nmod:of Entity=33)
20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc 21:cc _
21 Latin Latin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 conj 16:nmod:of|19:conj:and Entity=(34-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl-Latin)32)|SpaceAfter=No
22 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He served as Bertrand Russell's interpreter when Russell visited China in 1920. | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=joint-other_m:12->10:1|Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
2 served serve VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 as as ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
4 Bertrand Bertrand PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod:poss 7:nmod:poss Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-2,4-coref-Yuen_Ren_Chao(35-person-new-cf2-1,2-coref-Bertrand_Russell|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_Russell">
5-6 Russell's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5 Russell Russell PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 flat 4:flat XML=</ref>
6 's 's PART POS _ 4 case 4:case Entity=35)
7 interpreter interpreter NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl 2:obl:as Entity=6)
8 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 10 advmod 10:advmod Discourse=context-circumstance:13->12:0
9 Russell Russell PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nsubj 10:nsubj Entity=(35-person-giv:act-cf2-1-coref-Bertrand_Russell)
10 visited visit VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 advcl 2:advcl:when _
11 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 obj 10:obj Entity=(36-place-new-cf3-1-coref-China)
12 in in ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
13 1920 1920 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 10 obl 10:obl:in Entity=(37-time-new-cf4-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1920"></date>
14 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In his My Linguistic Autobiography, he wrote of his ability to pick up a Chinese dialect quickly, without much effort. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case Discourse=joint-other_m:14->10:1
2 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss 5:nmod:poss Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
3 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss 5:nmod:poss Entity=(38-abstract-new-cf3-2,3-sgl(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)|XML=<hi rend:::"italic">
4 Linguistic Linguistic ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 5 amod 5:amod _
5 Autobiography Autobiography PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obl 8:obl:in Entity=38)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</hi>
6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct 5:punct _
7 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj 8:nsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
8 wrote write VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
9 of of ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
10 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss 11:nmod:poss Entity=(39-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
11 ability ability NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl 8:obl:of _
12 to to PART TO _ 13 mark 13:mark Discourse=purpose-attribute:15->14:0
13 pick pick VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 acl 11:acl:to _
14 up up ADP RP _ 13 compound:prt 13:compound:prt _
15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(40-abstract-new-cf2-3-coref
16 Chinese Chinese ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod _
17 dialect dialect NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj 13:obj Entity=40)
18 quickly quickly ADV RB Degree=Pos 13 advmod 13:advmod SpaceAfter=No
19 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct 22:punct _
20 without without ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case Discourse=mode-manner:16->15:0
21 much much ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod 22:amod _
22 effort effort NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl 13:obl:without Entity=39)|SpaceAfter=No
23 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Chao possessed a natural gift for hearing fine distinctions in pronunciation that was said to be "legendary for its acuity", enabling him to record the sounds of various dialects with a high degree of accuracy. | 1 Chao Chao PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=joint-other_m:17->10:1|Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
2 possessed possess VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(41-abstract-new-cf2-3-coref
4 natural natural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod 5:amod _
5 gift gift NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj 2:obj|14:nsubj:pass _
6 for for SCONJ IN _ 7 mark 7:mark Discourse=purpose-attribute:18->17:0
7 hearing hear VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 acl 5:acl:for _
8 fine fine ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod Entity=(42-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
9 distinctions distinction NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj 7:obj _
10 in in ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
11 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod 9:nmod:in Entity=(43-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl)42)
12 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 14 nsubj:pass 5:ref Discourse=evaluation-comment:19->17:1
13 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux:pass 14:aux:pass _
14 said say VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 acl:relcl 5:acl:relcl _
15 to to PART TO _ 18 mark 18:mark _
16 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 18 cop 18:cop _
17 " '' PUNCT `` _ 18 punct 18:punct SpaceAfter=No
18 legendary legendary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 xcomp 14:xcomp _
19 for for ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
20 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss 21:nmod:poss Entity=(44-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl(41-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)
21 acuity acuity NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl 18:obl:for Entity=44)|SpaceAfter=No
22 " '' PUNCT '' _ 18 punct 18:punct Entity=41)|SpaceAfter=No
23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct 24:punct _
24 enabling enable VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 advcl 2:advcl Discourse=causal-result:20->17:2
25 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj 24:obj|27:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
26 to to PART TO _ 27 mark 27:mark _
27 record record VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 24 xcomp 24:xcomp _
28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det 29:det Entity=(45-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
29 sounds sound NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obj 27:obj _
30 of of ADP IN _ 32 case 32:case _
31 various various ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod 32:amod Bridge=40<46|Entity=(46-abstract-acc:inf-cf3-2-sgl
32 dialects dialect NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nmod 29:nmod:of Entity=46)45)
33 with with ADP IN _ 36 case 36:case _
34 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 36 det 36:det Entity=(47-abstract-new-cf8-3-sgl
35 high high ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod 36:amod _
36 degree degree NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl 27:obl:with _
37 of of ADP IN _ 38 case 38:case _
38 accuracy accuracy NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 nmod 36:nmod:of Entity=(48-abstract-new-cf9-1-sgl)47)|SpaceAfter=No
39 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Career development and later life | 1 Career career NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound 2:compound Discourse=organization-heading:21->22:3|Entity=(49-abstract-new-cf1-2-sgl
2 development development NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=49)
3 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc 5:cc _
4 later late ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 5 amod 5:amod Entity=(50-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
5 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj 2:conj:and Entity=50)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He returned to China in 1920, marrying the physician Yang Buwei there that year. | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=joint-sequence_m:22->3:5|Entity=(6-person-giv:inact-cf3-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
2 returned return VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 to to ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case _
4 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl 2:obl:to Entity=(36-place-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref-China)
5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
6 1920 1920 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 obl 2:obl:in Entity=(37-time-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1920"></date>
7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct 8:punct _
8 marrying marry VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 advcl 2:advcl Discourse=joint-list_m:23->22:0
9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(51-person-new-cf4-2,4-coref-Buwei_Yang_Chao
10 physician physician NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj 8:obj _
11 Yang Yang PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 appos 10:appos XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buwei_Yang_Chao">
12 Buwei Buwei PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 flat 11:flat Entity=51)|XML=</ref>
13 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 8 advmod 8:advmod Entity=(36-place-giv:act-cf2-1-coref-China)
14 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 15 det 15:det Entity=(37-time-giv:act-cf1-2-coref|XML=<date when:::"1920">
15 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl:tmod 8:obl:tmod Entity=37)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</date>
16 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The ceremony was simple, rather than the noisy traditional wedding, attended only by Hu Shih and one other friend. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:24->23:0|Entity=(52-event-acc:com-cf2-2-coref
2 ceremony ceremony NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj 4:nsubj|11:nsubj Entity=52)
3 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop 4:cop _
4 simple simple ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct 11:punct _
6 rather rather ADV RB _ 11 cc 11:cc Discourse=adversative-antithesis:25->24:0
7 than than ADP IN _ 6 fixed 6:fixed _
8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(53-event-new-cf3-4-sgl
9 noisy noisy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod _
10 traditional traditional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod _
11 wedding wedding NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj 4:conj:rather_than Entity=53)|SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct 13:punct _
13 attended attend VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 4 advcl 4:advcl Discourse=elaboration-additional:26->24:1
14 only only ADV RB _ 13 advmod 13:advmod _
15 by by ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
16 Hu Hu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 obl:agent 13:obl:agent Entity=(15-person-giv:inact-cf1-1,2-coref-Hu_Shih|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu_Shih">
17 Shih Shih PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 flat 16:flat Entity=15)|XML=</ref>
18 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc 21:cc _
19 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 21 nummod 21:nummod Entity=(54-person-new-cf4-3-sgl
20 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod 21:amod _
21 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj 13:obl:agent|16:conj:and Entity=54)|SpaceAfter=No
22 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Hu's account of it in the newspapers made the couple a model of modern marriage for China's New Culture generation. | 1-2 Hu's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1 Hu Hu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod:poss 3:nmod:poss Discourse=joint-list_m:27->24:2|Entity=(55-abstract-new-cf6-3-sgl(15-person-giv:act-cf2-1-coref-Hu_Shih
2 's 's PART POS _ 1 case 1:case Entity=15)
3 account account NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj 9:nsubj _
4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
5 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod 3:nmod:of Entity=(52-event-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
6 in in ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(56-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
8 newspapers newspaper NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod 3:nmod:in Entity=56)55)
9 made make VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(57-person-acc:aggr-cf3-2-coref|SplitAnte=6<57,51<57
11 couple couple NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj 9:obj|13:nsubj:xsubj Entity=57)
12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(57-person-giv:act-cf3-2,9-coref
13 model model NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 xcomp 9:xcomp _
14 of of ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
15 modern modern ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod 16:amod Entity=(58-event-new-cf8-2-sgl
16 marriage marriage NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod 13:nmod:of Entity=58)
17 for for ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
18-19 China's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
18 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 nmod:poss 22:nmod:poss Entity=(59-abstract-new-cf9-3,5-coref(36-place-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref-China
19 's 's PART POS _ 18 case 18:case Entity=36)
20 New New ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 21 amod 21:amod Entity=(17-abstract-giv:inact-cf5-1,2-coref-New_Culture_Movement|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Culture_Movement">
21 Culture Culture PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 compound 22:compound Entity=17)
22 generation generation NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod 16:nmod:for Entity=59)57)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
23 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Chao taught mathematics at Tsinghua University and, one year later, returned to the United States to teach at Harvard. | 1 Chao Chao PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj 2:nsubj|13:nsubj Discourse=joint-sequence_m:28->22:1|Entity=(6-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
2 taught teach VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 mathematics mathematics NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj 2:obj Entity=(12-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref)
4 at at ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
5 Tsinghua Tsinghua PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 compound 6:compound Entity=(60-organization-new-cf5-1,2-coref-Tsinghua_University|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsinghua_University">
6 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl 2:obl:at Entity=60)|XML=</ref>
7 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc 13:cc SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct 7:punct _
9 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 10 nummod 10:nummod Discourse=joint-sequence_m:29->22:1|Entity=(61-time-new-cf6-2-sgl|XML=<date when:::"1921">
10 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl:tmod 13:obl:tmod _
11 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 10 advmod 10:advmod Entity=61)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</date>
12 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct 10:punct _
13 returned return VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj 2:conj:and _
14 to to ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(7-place-giv:inact-cf3-2,3-coref-United_States
16 United Unite VERB NNP Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 17 amod 17:amod _
17 States State PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 13 obl 13:obl:to Entity=7)
18 to to PART TO _ 19 mark 19:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:30->29:0
19 teach teach VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 advcl 13:advcl:to _
20 at at ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
21 Harvard Harvard PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 obl 19:obl:at Entity=(20-organization-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref-Harvard_University)|SpaceAfter=No
22 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He again returned to China in 1925, teaching at Tsinghua, and beginning a survey of the Wu dialects in 1926. | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Discourse=joint-sequence_m:31->22:1|Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
2 again again ADV RB Degree=Pos 3 advmod 3:advmod _
3 returned return VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 to to ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
5 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl 3:obl:to Entity=(36-place-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref-China)
6 in in ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 1925 1925 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl 3:obl:in Entity=(62-time-new-cf6-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1925"></date>
8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct 9:punct _
9 teaching teach VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 3 advcl 3:advcl Discourse=elaboration-additional:32->31:0
10 at at ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
11 Tsinghua Tsinghua PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:at Entity=(60-organization-giv:act-cf2-1-coref-Tsinghua_University)|SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct 14:punct _
13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc 14:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:33->32:0
14 beginning begin VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 9 conj 3:advcl|9:conj:and _
15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(63-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
16 survey survey NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj 14:obj _
17 of of ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det 20:det Entity=(64-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl
19 Wu Wu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 compound 20:compound Entity=(65-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl-Wu_Chinese)|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Chinese#Dialects">
20 dialects dialect NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nmod 16:nmod:of Entity=64)63)|XML=</ref>
21 in in ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
22 1926 1926 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 20 obl 20:obl:in Entity=(66-time-new-cf7-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1926"></date>
23 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He began to conduct linguistic fieldwork throughout China for the Institute of History and Philology of Academia Sinica from 1928 onwards. | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj|4:nsubj:xsubj Discourse=joint-sequence_m:34->22:1|Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
2 began begin VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 to to PART TO _ 4 mark 4:mark _
4 conduct conduct VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 xcomp 2:xcomp _
5 linguistic linguistic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod Entity=(67-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
6 fieldwork fieldwork NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj 4:obj Entity=67)
7 throughout throughout ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
8 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl 4:obl:throughout Entity=(36-place-giv:act-cf2-1-coref-China)
9 for for ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(68-organization-new-cf4-2,4,6,8,9-sgl
11 Institute Institute PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl 4:obl:for _
12 of of ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
13 History History PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nmod 11:nmod:of Entity=(69-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl-History)
14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc 15:cc _
15 Philology Philology PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 conj 11:nmod:of|13:conj:and Entity=(70-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl-Philology)
16 of of ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
17 Academia Academia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod 13:nmod:of Entity=(71-organization-new-cf7-1,2-sgl-Academia_Sinica|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_Sinica">
18 Sinica Sinica PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 flat 17:flat Entity=71)68)|XML=</ref>
19 from from ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
20 1928 1928 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 obl 2:obl:from Entity=(72-time-new-cf8-2-coref(73-time-new-cf9-1-sgl)|XML=<date when:::"1928"></date>
21 onwards onwards ADV RB Degree=Pos 2 advmod 2:advmod Entity=72)|SpaceAfter=No
22 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | During this period of time, he collaborated with Luo Changpei and Li Fang-Kuei, the other two leading Chinese linguists of his generation, to edit and render into Chinese Bernhard Karlgren's monumental Etudes sur la Phonologie Chinoise (published in 1940). | 1 During during ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=elaboration-additional:35->34:0
2 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 det 3:det Entity=(72-time-giv:act-cf3-2-coref
3 period period NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl 8:obl:during _
4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
5 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod 3:nmod:of Entity=72)|SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
7 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj 8:nsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
8 collaborated collaborate VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
9 with with ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
10 Luo Luo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obl 8:obl:with Entity=(74-person-new-cf2-1,2,4,5,7-coref(75-person-new-cf6-1,2-sgl-Luo_Changpei|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luo_Changpei">
11 Changpei Changpei PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 flat 10:flat Entity=75)|XML=</ref>
12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc 13:cc _
13 Li Li PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 conj 8:obl:with|10:conj:and Entity=(76-person-new-cf7-1,2,4-sgl-Li_Fang%2DKuei|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Fang-Kuei">
14 Fang Fang PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 flat 13:flat SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
15 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 16 punct 16:punct SpaceAfter=No
16 Kuei Kuei PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 flat 14:flat Entity=76)74)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</w></ref>
17 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct 23:punct _
18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det 23:det Entity=(74-person-giv:act-cf2-6-appos
19 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod 23:amod _
20 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 23 nummod 23:nummod _
21 leading lead VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 23 amod 23:amod _
22 Chinese Chinese ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod 23:amod _
23 linguists linguist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 appos 10:appos _
24 of of ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _
25 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss 26:nmod:poss Entity=(59-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-2-coref(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
26 generation generation NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod 23:nmod:of Entity=59)74)|SpaceAfter=No
27 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct 29:punct _
28 to to PART TO _ 29 mark 29:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:36->35:0
29 edit edit VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 advcl 8:advcl:to _
30 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc 31:cc _
31 render render VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 29 conj 8:advcl:to|29:conj:and _
32 into into ADP IN _ 33 case 33:case _
33 Chinese Chinese ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 obl 31:obl:into Entity=(77-abstract-new-cf9-1-sgl)
34 Bernhard Bernhard PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 nmod:poss 38:nmod:poss Entity=(78-abstract-new-cf5-2,5,6,7,8,9-sgl(79-person-new-cf8-1,2-sgl-Bernhard_Karlgren|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Karlgren">
35-36 Karlgren's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
35 Karlgren Karlgren PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 flat 34:flat XML=</ref>
36 's 's PART POS _ 35 case 35:case Entity=79)
37 monumental monumental ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod 38:amod _
38 Etudes Etudes PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 obj 29:obj|31:obj XML=<hi rend:::"italic">
39 sur sur PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 flat 38:flat _
40 la la PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 flat 38:flat _
41 Phonologie Phonologie PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 flat 38:flat _
42 Chinoise Chinoise PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 flat 38:flat XML=</hi>
43 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 44 punct 44:punct Discourse=elaboration-attribute:37->36:0|SpaceAfter=No
44 published publish VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 38 acl 38:acl _
45 in in ADP IN _ 46 case 46:case _
46 1940 1940 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 44 obl 44:obl:in Entity=(80-time-new-cf10-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1940"></date>
47 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 44 punct 44:punct Entity=78)|SpaceAfter=No
48 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He left for the US in 1938, and resided there afterwards. | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj|10:nsubj Discourse=joint-sequence_m:38->22:1|Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
2 left leave VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 for for ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(7-place-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref-United_States
5 US US PROPN NNP Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing 2 obl 2:obl:for Entity=7)
6 in in ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 1938 1938 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 obl 5:obl:in Entity=(81-time-new-cf3-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1938"></date>
8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct 10:punct _
9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc 10:cc Discourse=joint-sequence_m:39->38:0
10 resided reside VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj 2:conj:and _
11 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 10 advmod 10:advmod Entity=(7-place-giv:act-cf2-1-coref-United_States)
12 afterwards afterwards ADV RB Degree=Pos 10 advmod 10:advmod SpaceAfter=No
13 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In 1945, he served as president of the Linguistic Society of America, and a special issue of the society's journal Language was dedicated to him in 1966. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case Discourse=joint-sequence_m:40->22:1
2 1945 1945 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 obl 5:obl:in Entity=(82-time-new-cf5-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1945"></date>
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
5 served serve VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
6 as as ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 president president NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl 5:obl:as Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1,4,7-pred-Yuen_Ren_Chao
8 of of ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(83-organization-new-cf2-2,3,5-coref-Linguistic_Society_of_America
10 Linguistic Linguistic ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 11 amod 11:amod XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_Society_of_America">
11 Society Society PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod 7:nmod:of _
12 of of ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
13 America America PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nmod 11:nmod:of Entity=83)6)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
14 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct 26:punct _
15 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc 26:cc Discourse=elaboration-additional:41->40:0
16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det 18:det Entity=(84-abstract-new-cf4-3-sgl
17 special special ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod _
18 issue issue NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj:pass 26:nsubj:pass _
19 of of ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det 21:det Entity=(85-abstract-new-cf3-4-coref-Language_%28journal%29(83-organization-giv:act-cf2-2-coref-Linguistic_Society_of_America
21-22 society's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
21 society society NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod:poss 23:nmod:poss _
22 's 's PART POS _ 21 case 21:case Entity=83)
23 journal journal NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod 18:nmod:of Entity=85)
24 Language Language PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 appos 23:appos Entity=(85-abstract-giv:act-cf3-1-appos-Language_%28journal%29)84)
25 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux:pass 26:aux:pass _
26 dedicated dedicate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 conj 5:conj:and _
27 to to ADP IN _ 28 case 28:case _
28 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obl 26:obl:to Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
29 in in ADP IN _ 30 case 30:case _
30 1966 1966 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 26 obl 26:obl:in Entity=(86-time-new-cf6-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1966"></date>
31 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He became an American citizen in 1954. | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj|5:nsubj:xsubj Discourse=joint-sequence_m:42->22:1|Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
2 became become VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-3-coref-Yuen_Ren_Chao
4 American American ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod 5:amod _
5 citizen citizen NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 xcomp 2:xcomp Entity=6)
6 in in ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 1954 1954 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 obl 2:obl:in Entity=(87-time-new-cf2-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1954"></date>
8 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In the 1950s he was among the first members of the Society for General Systems Research. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=joint-sequence_m:43->22:1
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Entity=(88-time-acc:com-cf3-2-sgl
3 1950s 1950s NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod 9:nmod:in Entity=88)|XML=<date from:::"1950-01-01" to:::"1959-12-31"></date>
4 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj 9:nsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
5 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop 9:cop _
6 among among ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Bridge=6<89|Entity=(89-person-acc:inf-cf2-3-sgl
8 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 9 amod 9:amod _
9 members member NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root 0:root _
10 of of ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(90-organization-new-cf4-2,4,5,6-sgl-International_Society_for_the_Systems_Sciences
12 Society Society PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod 9:nmod:of XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Society_for_the_Systems_Sciences">
13 for for ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
14 General General ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 16 amod 16:amod Entity=(91-abstract-new-cf5-1,2,3-sgl-Systems_science
15 Systems System PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 16 compound 16:compound _
16 Research Research PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nmod 12:nmod:for Entity=91)90)89)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
17 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | From 1947 to 1960, he taught at the University of California at Berkeley, where in 1952, he became Agassiz Professor of Oriental Languages. | 1 From from ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case Discourse=joint-sequence_m:44->22:1
2 1947 1947 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 obl 7:obl:from Entity=(92-time-new-cf6-1-sgl)|XML=<date when:::"1947"></date>
3 to to ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case _
4 1960 1960 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 obl 7:obl:to Entity=(93-time-new-cf7-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1960"></date>
5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
6 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj 7:nsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
7 taught teach VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
8 at at ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(94-organization-new-cf2-2,4,6-sgl-University_of_California%2C_Berkeley
10 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:at XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley">
11 of of ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
12 California California PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nmod 10:nmod:of Entity=(95-place-new-cf3-1-sgl-California)
13 at at ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
14 Berkeley Berkeley PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nmod 10:nmod:at Entity=(96-place-new-cf4-1-sgl-Berkeley%2C_California)94)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct 16:punct _
16 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 21 advmod 21:advmod Discourse=elaboration-additional:45->44:0
17 in in ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
18 1952 1952 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 21 obl 21:obl:in Entity=(97-time-new-cf8-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1952"></date>
19 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct 18:punct _
20 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj 21:nsubj|23:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
21 became become VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 acl:relcl 10:acl:relcl _
22 Agassiz Agassiz PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 compound 23:compound Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1,2,4,5-coref-Yuen_Ren_Chao(98-person-new-cf9-1-sgl-Louis_Agassiz)
23 Professor Professor PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 xcomp 21:xcomp _
24 of of ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
25 Oriental Oriental ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 26 amod 26:amod Entity=(99-abstract-new-cf5-1,2-sgl-Languages_of_Asia
26 Languages Language PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 23 nmod 23:nmod Entity=99)6)|SpaceAfter=No
27 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Both Chao and Yang were known for their good senses of humor, he particularly for his love of subtle jokes and language puns: they published a family history entitled, Life with Chaos: the autobiography of a Chinese family. | 1 Both both CCONJ CC _ 2 cc:preconj 2:cc:preconj Discourse=joint-other_m:46->22:2|Entity=(57-person-giv:inact-cf1-2,4-coref
2 Chao Chao PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj:pass 6:nsubj:pass Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf2*-1-coref-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
3 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc 4:cc _
4 Yang Yang PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 conj 2:conj:and|6:nsubj:pass Entity=(51-person-giv:inact-cf5-1-coref-Buwei_Yang_Chao)57)
5 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux:pass 6:aux:pass _
6 known know VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
7 for for ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
8 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss 10:nmod:poss Entity=(100-abstract-new-cf6-3-sgl(57-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
9 good good ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod _
10 senses sense NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl 6:obl:for _
11 of of ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
12 humor humor NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod 10:nmod:of Entity=100)|SpaceAfter=No
13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct 14:punct _
14 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 parataxis 14.2:nsubj:pass Discourse=elaboration-additional:47->46:0|Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf2*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
14.1 was be VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin _ _ 14.2:aux:pass CopyOf=-1
14.2 known know VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass _ _ 6:parataxis CopyOf=6
15 particularly particularly ADV RB Degree=Pos 18 advmod 18:advmod _
16 for for ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
17 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss 18:nmod:poss Entity=(101-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl(6-person-giv:act-cf2*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
18 love love NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 orphan 14.2:obl:for _
19 of of ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
20 subtle subtle ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod 21:amod Entity=(102-abstract-new-cf8-2-sgl
21 jokes joke NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nmod 18:nmod:of Entity=102)
22 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc 24:cc _
23 language language NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 compound 24:compound Entity=(103-abstract-new-cf9-2-sgl(104-abstract-new-cf10-1-sgl)
24 puns pun NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 conj 18:nmod:of|21:conj:and Entity=103)101)|SpaceAfter=No
25 : : PUNCT : _ 27 punct 27:punct _
26 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj 27:nsubj Discourse=joint-list_m:48->46:1|Entity=(57-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
27 published publish VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis 6:parataxis _
28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det 30:det Entity=(105-abstract-new-cf3-3,8-coref
29 family family NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nmod 30:nmod Entity=(106-person-new-cf4-1-coref)
30 history history NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj 27:obj _
31 entitled entitle VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 30 acl 30:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:49->48:0|SpaceAfter=No
32 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct 33:punct _
33 Life Life PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 xcomp 31:xcomp Entity=(105-abstract-giv:act-cf3-1,3-coref|XML=<hi rend:::"italic">
34 with with ADP IN _ 35 case 35:case _
35 Chaos Chaos PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nmod 33:nmod:with Bridge=57<106|Entity=(106-person-acc:inf-cf4-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
36 : : PUNCT : _ 38 punct 38:punct _
37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det 38:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:50->49:0
38 autobiography autobiography NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 appos 33:appos _
39 of of ADP IN _ 42 case 42:case _
40 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 42 det 42:det Entity=(106-person-giv:act-cf4-3-coref
41 Chinese Chinese ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 42 amod 42:amod _
42 family family NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 nmod 38:nmod:of Entity=106)105)105)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</hi>
43 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Late in his life, he was invited by Deng Xiaoping to return to China in 1981. | 1 Late late ADV RB Degree=Pos 8 advmod 8:advmod Discourse=context-background:51->53:1
2 in in ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case _
3 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss 4:nmod:poss Entity=(107-abstract-acc:com-cf3-2-sgl(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
4 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl 1:obl:in Entity=107)|SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
6 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj:pass 8:nsubj:pass|13:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
7 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux:pass 8:aux:pass _
8 invited invite VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
9 by by ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
10 Deng Deng PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obl:agent 8:obl:agent Entity=(108-person-new-cf4-1,2-sgl-Deng_Xiaoping|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping">
11 Xiaoping Xiaoping PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 flat 10:flat Entity=108)|XML=</ref>
12 to to PART TO _ 13 mark 13:mark _
13 return return VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 xcomp 8:xcomp _
14 to to ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
15 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 obl 13:obl:to Entity=(36-place-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref-China)
16 in in ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
17 1981 1981 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 obl 13:obl:in Entity=(109-time-new-cf5-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1981"></date>
18 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Previously at the invitation of Premier Zhou En-Lai, Chao and his wife returned to China in 1973 for the first time since the 1940s. | 1 Previously previously ADV RB Degree=Pos 16 advmod 16:advmod Discourse=context-background:52->51:0
2 at at ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case _
3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Entity=(110-event-new-cf5-2,5,6,8-sgl
4 invitation invitation NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl 16:obl:at _
5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
6 Premier Premier PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod 4:nmod:of Entity=(111-person-new-cf7-1,2,3,5-sgl-Zhou_Enlai
7 Zhou Zhou PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 flat 6:flat XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_Enlai">
8 En En PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 flat 6:flat SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
9 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 10 punct 10:punct SpaceAfter=No
10 Lai Lai PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 flat 8:flat Entity=111)110)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</w></ref>
11 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
12 Chao Chao PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nsubj 16:nsubj Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
13 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc 15:cc _
14 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss 15:nmod:poss Entity=(51-person-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref-Buwei_Yang_Chao(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
15 wife wife NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 conj 12:conj:and|16:nsubj Entity=51)
16 returned return VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
17 to to ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
18 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 obl 16:obl:to Entity=(36-place-giv:act-cf2-1-coref-China)
19 in in ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
20 1973 1973 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 16 obl 16:obl:in Entity=(112-time-new-cf8-1-sgl)|XML=<date when:::"1973"></date>
21 for for ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _
22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det 24:det Entity=(113-time-new-cf6-3-sgl
23 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 24 amod 24:amod _
24 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl 16:obl:for _
25 since since ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det 27:det Entity=(114-time-acc:com-cf4-2-sgl
27 1940s 1940s NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nmod 24:nmod:since Entity=114)113)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date from:::"1941-01-01" to:::"1949-12-31"></date>
28 . . PUNCT . _ 16 punct 16:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He visited China again between May and June in 1981 after his wife died in March the same year. | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=joint-other_m:53->22:2|Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
2 visited visit VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obj 2:obj Entity=(36-place-giv:act-cf3-1-coref-China)
4 again again ADV RB Degree=Pos 2 advmod 2:advmod _
5 between between ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case XML=<date from:::"1981-05" to:::"1981-06">
6 May May PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl 2:obl:between Entity=(115-time-acc:com-cf5-1-sgl)
7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc 8:cc _
8 June June PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 conj 2:obl:between|6:conj:and Entity=(116-time-acc:com-cf6-1-sgl)
9 in in ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
10 1981 1981 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 obl 2:obl:in Entity=(109-time-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref)|XML=</date>
11 after after SCONJ IN _ 14 mark 14:mark Discourse=context-circumstance:54->53:0
12 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss 13:nmod:poss Entity=(51-person-giv:act-cf2-2-coref-Buwei_Yang_Chao(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
13 wife wife NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj 14:nsubj Entity=51)
14 died die VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 advcl 2:advcl:after _
15 in in ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case XML=<date when:::"1981-03">
16 March March PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 obl 14:obl:in Entity=(117-time-acc:com-cf7-1-sgl
17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det Entity=(109-time-giv:act-cf4-3-coref
18 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod _
19 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod:tmod 16:nmod:tmod Entity=109)117)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</date>
20 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He died in Cambridge, Massachusetts. | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=joint-sequence_m:55->53:2|Entity=(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
2 died die VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case _
4 Cambridge Cambridge PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl 2:obl:in Entity=(118-place-new-cf2-1,3-sgl-Cambridge%2C_Massachusetts|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts"></ref>
5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
6 Massachusetts Massachusetts PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 appos 4:appos Entity=(119-place-new-cf3-1-sgl-Massachusetts)118)|SpaceAfter=No
7 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | His first daughter Rulan Chao Pian (1922 - 2013) was Professor of East Asian Studies and Music at Harvard. | 1 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss 3:nmod:poss Discourse=joint-other_m:56->22:2|Entity=(120-person-new-cf2-3-coref-Rulan_Chao_Pian(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
2 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 3 amod 3:amod _
3 daughter daughter NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj 13:nsubj Entity=120)
4 Rulan Rulan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 appos 3:appos Entity=(120-person-giv:act-cf2-1,2,3-appos-Rulan_Chao_Pian|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_Enlai">
5 Chao Chao PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 flat 4:flat _
6 Pian Pian PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 flat 4:flat Entity=120)|XML=</ref>
7 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 8 punct 8:punct Discourse=elaboration-additional:57->56:0|SpaceAfter=No
8 1922 1922 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 nmod:tmod 4:nmod:tmod Entity=(121-time-new-cf6-1-sgl)|XML=<date when:::"1922"></date>
9 - - SYM SYM _ 10 case 10:case _
10 2013 2013 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 nmod 8:nmod:minus Entity=(122-time-new-cf7-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"2013"></date>
11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 8 punct 8:punct _
12 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop 13:cop Discourse=same-unit_m:58->56:1
13 Professor Professor PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=(120-person-giv:act-cf2-1,5,7-coref-Rulan_Chao_Pian
14 of of ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
15 East East PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 compound 16:compound Entity=(123-abstract-new-cf5-1,2,3-sgl-East_Asian_studies
16 Asian Asian ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 17 amod 17:amod _
17 Studies Study PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 13 nmod 13:nmod:of Entity=123)
18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc 19:cc _
19 Music Music PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 conj 13:nmod:of|17:conj:and Entity=(27-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref-Music)120)
20 at at ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
21 Harvard Harvard PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod 13:nmod:at Entity=(20-organization-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref-Harvard_University)|SpaceAfter=No
22 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct 13:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | His third daughter Lensey, born in 1929, is a children's book author and mathematician. | 1 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss 3:nmod:poss Discourse=joint-list_m:59->56:2|Entity=(124-person-new-cf2-3-coref-Lensey_Namioka(6-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Yuen_Ren_Chao)
2 third third ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 3 amod 3:amod _
3 daughter daughter NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj 15:nsubj|17:nsubj _
4 Lensey Lensey PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 appos 3:appos Entity=(124-person-giv:act-cf2-1-appos-Lensey_Namioka)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lensey_Namioka"></ref>
5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
6 born bear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 4 acl 4:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:60->59:0
7 in in ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
8 1929 1929 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 obl 6:obl:in Entity=(125-time-new-cf3-1-sgl)124)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1929"></date>
9 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop 15:cop Discourse=same-unit_m:61->59:1
11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(124-person-giv:act-cf2-5-pred-Lensey_Namioka
12-13 children's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
12 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nmod:poss 14:nmod:poss _
13 's 's PART POS _ 12 case 12:case _
14 book book NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound 15:compound _
15 author author NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=124)
16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc 17:cc _
17 mathematician mathematician NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj 15:conj:and Entity=(124-person-giv:act-cf2-1-coref-Lensey_Namioka)|SpaceAfter=No
18 . . PUNCT . _ 15 punct 15:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Pierre Charles L'Enfant, | 1 Pierre Pierre PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Discourse=organization-heading:1->2:4|Entity=(1-person-new-cf1-1,2,3-coref-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant|XML=<hi rend:::"bold">
2 Charles Charles PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat 1:flat _
3 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat 1:flat Entity=1)|SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct XML=</hi>
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Pierre Charles L'Enfant (French: [pjɛʁ ʃɑʁl lɑ̃fɑ̃]; August 2, 1754 – June 14, 1825), self-identified as Peter Charles L'Enfant while living in the United States, was a French-born American military engineer who designed the basic plan for Washington, D.C. (capital city of the U.S.) known today as the L'Enfant Plan (1791). | 1 Pierre Pierre PROPN NNP Number=Sing 45 nsubj 45:nsubj Discourse=ROOT:2:0|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1,2,3-coref-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant|XML=<hi rend:::"bold">
2 Charles Charles PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat 1:flat _
3 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat 1:flat Entity=1)|XML=</hi>
4 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 8 punct 8:punct Discourse=organization-preparation:3->4:0|SpaceAfter=No
5 French French PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 dep 8:dep Entity=(2-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl-French_language)|SpaceAfter=No
6 : : PUNCT : _ 5 punct 5:punct _
7 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 8 punct 8:punct Discourse=elaboration-additional:4->2:0|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-2,3,4-coref-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant|SpaceAfter=No
8 pjɛʁ pjɛʁ PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 parataxis 1:parataxis XML=<ref>
9 ʃɑʁl ʃɑʁl PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 flat 8:flat _
10 lɑ̃fɑ̃ lɑ̃fɑ̃ PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 flat 8:flat SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
11 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 8 punct 8:punct Entity=1)|SpaceAfter=No
12 ; ; PUNCT : _ 14 punct 14:punct _
13 August August PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 compound 14:compound Discourse=joint-list_m:5->4:1|Entity=(3-time-new-cf8-2-coref|XML=<date when:::"1754-08-02">
14 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 1 nmod:tmod 1:nmod:tmod SpaceAfter=No
15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct 16:punct _
16 1754 1754 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 nmod:tmod 14:nmod:tmod Entity=(4-time-new-cf9-1-coref)3)|XML=</date>
17 – - SYM SYM _ 19 case 19:case _
18 June June PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 compound 19:compound Entity=(5-time-new-cf10-2-sgl|XML=<date when:::"1825-06-14">
19 14 14 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 nmod 14:nmod:to SpaceAfter=No
20 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct 21:punct _
21 1825 1825 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 nmod:tmod 19:nmod:tmod Entity=(6-time-new-cf11-1-sgl)5)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</date>
22 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 14 punct 14:punct SpaceAfter=No
23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct 24:punct _
24 self self NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound 26:compound Discourse=elaboration-attribute:6->2:1|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
25 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 24 punct 24:punct SpaceAfter=No
26 identified identify VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 1 acl 1:acl XML=</w>
27 as as ADP IN _ 28 case 28:case _
28 Peter Peter PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 obl 26:obl:as Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1,2,3-coref-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant|XML=<hi rend:::"bold">
29 Charles Charles PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 flat 28:flat _
30 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 flat 28:flat Entity=1)|XML=</hi>
31 while while SCONJ IN _ 32 mark 32:mark Discourse=elaboration-additional:7->6:0
32 living live VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 26 advcl 26:advcl:while _
33 in in ADP IN _ 36 case 36:case _
34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det 36:det Entity=(7-place-new-cf2-2,3-coref-United_States
35 United Unite VERB NNP Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 36 amod 36:amod XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States">
36 States State PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 32 obl 32:obl:in Entity=7)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
37 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
38 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 45 cop 45:cop Discourse=same-unit_m:8->2:2
39 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 45 det 45:det Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-7-pred-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant
40 French French ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 42 compound 42:compound SpaceAfter=No|XML=<hi rend:::"hyperlink"><ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_France"><w>
41 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 40 punct 40:punct SpaceAfter=No
42 born bear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 45 amod 45:amod XML=</w></ref></hi>
43 American American ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 45 amod 45:amod _
44 military military ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 45 amod 45:amod XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_engineering">
45 engineer engineer NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root|47:nsubj XML=</ref>
46 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 47 nsubj 45:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:9->8:0
47 designed design VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 45 acl:relcl 45:acl:relcl _
48 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 50 det 50:det Entity=(8-abstract-new-cf3-3,7,19-coref-L'Enfant_Plan
49 basic basic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 50 amod 50:amod _
50 plan plan NOUN NN Number=Sing 47 obj 47:obj _
51 for for ADP IN _ 52 case 52:case _
52 Washington Washington PROPN NNP Number=Sing 50 nmod 50:nmod:for Entity=(9-place-new-cf4-1,3-coref-Washington%2C_D.C.|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C.">
53 , , PUNCT , _ 54 punct 54:punct _
54 D.C. D.C. PROPN NNP Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing 52 appos 52:appos Entity=(10-place-new-cf7-1-sgl-Washington%2C_D.C.)9)|XML=</ref>
55 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 57 punct 57:punct Discourse=restatement-partial:10->9:0|SpaceAfter=No
56 capital capital NOUN NN Number=Sing 57 compound 57:compound Entity=(9-place-giv:act-cf4-2-appos-Washington%2C_D.C.
57 city city NOUN NN Number=Sing 52 appos 52:appos _
58 of of ADP IN _ 60 case 60:case _
59 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 60 det 60:det Entity=(7-place-giv:act-cf2-2-coref-United_States
60 U.S. U.S. PROPN NNPS Abbr=Yes|Number=Plur 57 nmod 57:nmod:of Entity=7)9)|SpaceAfter=No
61 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 57 punct 57:punct _
62 known know VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 50 acl 50:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:11->9:1
63 today today NOUN NN Number=Sing 62 obl:tmod 62:obl:tmod Entity=(11-time-acc:com-cf5-1-sgl)
64 as as ADP IN _ 67 case 67:case _
65 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 67 det 67:det Entity=(8-abstract-giv:act-cf3-2,3-coref-L'Enfant_Plan
66 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP Number=Sing 67 compound 67:compound Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Enfant_Plan">
67 Plan Plan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 62 obl 62:obl:as XML=</ref>
68 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 69 punct 69:punct Discourse=context-circumstance:12->9:2|SpaceAfter=No
69 1791 1791 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 67 nmod:tmod 67:nmod:tmod Entity=(12-time-new-cf12-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1791"></date>
70 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 69 punct 69:punct Entity=8)8)1)|SpaceAfter=No
71 . . PUNCT . _ 45 punct 45:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Early life and education | 1 Early early ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod 2:amod Discourse=organization-heading:13->14:3|Entity=(13-abstract-new-cf1-2-sgl
2 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=13)
3 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc 4:cc _
4 education education NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj 2:conj:and Entity=(14-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | L'Enfant was born in Paris, France on August 2, 1754, the third child and second son of Pierre L'Enfant (1704 – 1787), a painter with a good reputation in the service of King Louis XV of France, (1710 - 1774, reigned 1715 - 1774), and Marie L'Enfant, the daughter of a minor official at court. | 1 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj:pass 3:nsubj:pass Discourse=elaboration-additional:14->2:3|Entity=(1-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass 3:aux:pass _
3 born bear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
5 Paris Paris PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl 3:obl:in Entity=(15-place-new-cf11-1,3-sgl-Paris|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris"></ref>
6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct 7:punct _
7 France France PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 appos 5:appos Entity=(16-place-new-cf3-1-coref-France)15)
8 on on ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
9 August August PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 compound 10:compound Entity=(3-time-giv:inact-cf6-2-coref|XML=<date when:::"1754-08-02">
10 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl 3:obl:on SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct 12:punct _
12 1754 1754 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 10 nmod:tmod 10:nmod:tmod Entity=(4-time-giv:inact-cf7-1-coref)3)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</date>
13 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct 16:punct _
14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1-3,6,9,27,30,44,45-coref-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant
15 third third ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 16 amod 16:amod _
16 child child NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 advcl 3:advcl _
17 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc 19:cc _
18 second second ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 19 amod 19:amod _
19 son son NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj 3:advcl|16:conj:and _
20 of of ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
21 Pierre Pierre PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nmod 16:nmod:of Entity=(17-person-new-cf4-1,2-coref-Pierre_L'Enfant|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_L%27Enfant_(painter)">
22 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 flat 21:flat Entity=17)|XML=</ref>
23 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 24 punct 24:punct Discourse=elaboration-additional:15->14:0|SpaceAfter=No
24 1704 1704 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 21 nmod:tmod 21:nmod:tmod Entity=(18-time-new-cf14-1-sgl)|XML=<date when:::"1704"></date>
25 – - SYM SYM _ 26 case 26:case _
26 1787 1787 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 24 nmod 24:nmod:to Entity=(19-time-new-cf15-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1787"></date>
27 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 24 punct 24:punct SpaceAfter=No
28 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct 30:punct _
29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det 30:det Discourse=same-unit_m:16->14:1|Entity=(17-person-giv:act-cf4-2,12,15-appos-Pierre_L'Enfant
30 painter painter NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 appos 21:appos _
31 with with ADP IN _ 34 case 34:case _
32 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 34 det 34:det Entity=(20-abstract-new-cf13-3-sgl
33 good good ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod 34:amod _
34 reputation reputation NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nmod 30:nmod:with Entity=20)
35 in in ADP IN _ 37 case 37:case _
36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det 37:det Entity=(21-abstract-new-cf9-2,5,8-sgl
37 service service NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nmod 34:nmod:in _
38 of of ADP IN _ 39 case 39:case _
39 King King PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 nmod 37:nmod:of Entity=(22-person-new-cf10-1,2,5-coref-Louis_XV|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XV_of_France">
40 Louis Louis PROPN NNP Number=Sing 39 flat 39:flat _
41 XV XV NUM CD NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card 39 dep 39:dep XML=</ref>
42 of of ADP IN _ 43 case 43:case _
43 France France PROPN NNP Number=Sing 39 nmod 39:nmod:of Entity=(16-place-giv:act-cf3-1-coref-France)22)21)17)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_France"></ref>
44 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct 46:punct _
45 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 46 punct 46:punct Discourse=elaboration-attribute:17->16:0|SpaceAfter=No
46 1710 1710 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 39 nmod:tmod 39:nmod:tmod Entity=(23-time-new-cf16-1-sgl)|XML=<date when:::"1710"></date>
47 - - SYM SYM _ 48 case 48:case _
48 1774 1774 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 46 nmod 46:nmod:minus Entity=(24-time-new-cf5-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1774"></date>
49 , , PUNCT , _ 50 punct 50:punct _
50 reigned reign VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 39 parataxis 39:parataxis Discourse=joint-list_m:18->17:0
51 1715 1715 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 50 obl:tmod 50:obl:tmod Entity=(25-time-new-cf17-1-sgl)|XML=<date when:::"1715"></date>
52 - - SYM SYM _ 53 case 53:case _
53 1774 1774 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 51 nmod 51:nmod:minus Entity=(24-time-giv:act-cf5-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1774"></date>
54 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 50 punct 50:punct SpaceAfter=No
55 , , PUNCT , _ 57 punct 57:punct _
56 and and CCONJ CC _ 57 cc 57:cc Discourse=same-unit_m:19->14:1
57 Marie Marie PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 conj 16:nmod:of|21:conj:and Entity=(26-person-new-cf2-1,2-coref
58 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP Number=Sing 57 flat 57:flat Entity=26)|SpaceAfter=No
59 , , PUNCT , _ 61 punct 61:punct _
60 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 61 det 61:det Entity=(26-person-giv:act-cf2-2-appos
61 daughter daughter NOUN NN Number=Sing 57 appos 57:appos _
62 of of ADP IN _ 65 case 65:case _
63 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 65 det 65:det Entity=(27-person-new-cf12-3-sgl
64 minor minor ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 65 amod 65:amod _
65 official official NOUN NN Number=Sing 61 nmod 61:nmod:of _
66 at at ADP IN _ 67 case 67:case _
67 court court NOUN NN Number=Sing 65 nmod 65:nmod:at Bridge=22<28|Entity=(28-organization-acc:inf-cf8-1-sgl)27)26)1)|SpaceAfter=No
68 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In 1758, his brother Pierre Joseph died at the age of six, and Pierre Charles became the eldest son. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case Discourse=joint-sequence_m:20->14:2
2 1758 1758 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 obl 8:obl:in Entity=(29-time-new-cf4-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1758"></date>
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss 5:nmod:poss Entity=(30-person-new-cf2-2-coref(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
5 brother brother NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj 8:nsubj Entity=30)
6 Pierre Pierre PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 appos 5:appos Entity=(30-person-giv:act-cf2-1,2-appos
7 Joseph Joseph PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 flat 6:flat Entity=30)
8 died die VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
9 at at ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(31-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
11 age age NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl 8:obl:at _
12 of of ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
13 six six NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 11 nmod 11:nmod:of Entity=31)|SpaceAfter=No
14 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct 18:punct _
15 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc 18:cc Discourse=causal-result:21->20:0
16 Pierre Pierre PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nsubj 18:nsubj|21:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1,2-coref-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant
17 Charles Charles PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 flat 16:flat Entity=1)
18 became become VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj 8:conj:and _
19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det 21:det Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-3-coref-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant
20 eldest old ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 21 amod 21:amod _
21 son son NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 xcomp 18:xcomp Entity=1)|SpaceAfter=No
22 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He studied art at the Royal Academy in the Louvre, as well as with his father at the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture. | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj|14.1:nsubj Discourse=joint-sequence_m:22->14:2|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
2 studied study VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 art art NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj 2:obj Entity=(32-abstract-new-cf3-1-sgl)
4 at at ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(33-organization-new-cf4-2,3,6-sgl
6 Royal Royal ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 7 amod 7:amod _
7 Academy Academy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl 2:obl:at _
8 in in ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(34-place-new-cf5-2-sgl-Louvre
10 Louvre Louvre PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod 7:nmod:in Entity=34)33)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louvre"></ref>
11 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct 17:punct _
12 as as ADV RB _ 17 cc 14.1:cc _
13 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 12 fixed 12:fixed _
14 as as ADP IN _ 12 fixed 12:fixed _
14.1 studied study VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin _ _ 2:conj:as_well_as CopyOf=2
15 with with ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
16 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss 17:nmod:poss Entity=(17-person-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref-Pierre_L'Enfant(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
17 father father NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj 14.1:obl:with Entity=17)
18 at at ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det 21:det Entity=(35-organization-new-cf6-2,3,5,7-sgl-Académie_royale_de_peinture_et_de_sculpture
20 Royal Royal ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 21 amod 21:amod XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_royale_de_peinture_et_de_sculpture">
21 Academy Academy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 orphan 14.1:obl:at _
22 of of ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
23 Painting Painting PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 nmod 21:nmod:of Entity=(36-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl-Painting)
24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc 25:cc _
25 Sculpture Sculpture PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 conj 21:nmod:of|23:conj:and Entity=(37-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl-Sculpture)35)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
26 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He left school in France to enlist in the American Revolutionary War on the side of the rebelling colonials. | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=joint-sequence_m:23->14:2|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
2 left leave VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 school school NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj 2:obj Entity=(38-organization-new-cf3-1-sgl
4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
5 France France PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod 3:nmod:in Entity=(16-place-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref-France)38)
6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark 7:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:24->23:0
7 enlist enlist VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 advcl 2:advcl:to _
8 in in ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(39-event-new-cf5-2,3,4-coref-American_Revolutionary_War
10 American American ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 12 amod 12:amod XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War">
11 Revolutionary Revolutionary ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 12 amod 12:amod _
12 War War PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:in Entity=39)|XML=</ref>
13 on on ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(40-organization-new-cf6-2-sgl
15 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:on _
16 of of ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det Entity=(41-person-new-cf4-3-sgl
18 rebelling rebel VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 19 amod 19:amod _
19 colonials colonial NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nmod 15:nmod:of Entity=41)40)|SpaceAfter=No
20 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Military service | 1 Military military ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod 2:amod Discourse=organization-heading:25->26:2|Entity=(42-abstract-new-cf1-2-sgl
2 service service NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=42)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | L'Enfant was recruited by Pierre Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais to serve in the American Revolutionary War in the United States. | 1 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj:pass 3:nsubj:pass Discourse=joint-sequence_m:26->14:4|Entity=(1-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass 3:aux:pass _
3 recruited recruit VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
4 by by ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
5 Pierre Pierre PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl:agent 3:obl:agent Entity=(43-person-new-cf4-1,2,3,4,5-sgl-Pierre_Beaumarchais|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Beaumarchais">
6 Augustin Augustin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 flat 5:flat _
7 Caron Caron PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 flat 5:flat _
8 de de PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 flat 5:flat _
9 Beaumarchais Beaumarchais PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 flat 5:flat Entity=43)|XML=</ref>
10 to to PART TO _ 11 mark 11:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:27->26:0
11 serve serve VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 advcl 3:advcl:to _
12 in in ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(39-event-giv:inact-cf2-2,3,4-coref-American_Revolutionary_War
14 American American ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 16 amod 16:amod _
15 Revolutionary Revolutionary ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 16 amod 16:amod _
16 War War PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 obl 11:obl:in Entity=39)
17 in in ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det 20:det Entity=(7-place-giv:inact-cf3-2,3-coref-United_States
19 United Unite VERB NNP Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 20 amod 20:amod _
20 States State PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 16 nmod 16:nmod:in Entity=7)|SpaceAfter=No
21 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He arrived in 1777 at the age of 23, and served as a military engineer in the Continental Army with Major General Lafayette. | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj|12:nsubj Discourse=joint-sequence_m:28->26:1|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
2 arrived arrive VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case _
4 1777 1777 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 obl 2:obl:in Entity=(44-time-new-cf5-1-coref)|XML=<date when:::"1777"></date>
5 at at ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(45-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
7 age age NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl 2:obl:at _
8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
9 23 23 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nmod 7:nmod:of Entity=45)|SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct 12:punct _
11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc 12:cc Discourse=elaboration-additional:29->28:0
12 served serve VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj 2:conj:and _
13 as as ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-3-pred-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant
15 military military ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod 16:amod _
16 engineer engineer NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl 12:obl:as Entity=1)
17 in in ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det 20:det Entity=(46-organization-new-cf3-2,3-coref-Continental_Army
19 Continental Continental ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 20 amod 20:amod XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Army">
20 Army Army PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 obl 12:obl:in Entity=46)|XML=</ref>
21 with with ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
22 Major Major PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 obl 12:obl:with Entity=(47-person-new-cf4-1,2,3-coref-Gilbert_du_Motier%2C_Marquis_de_Lafayette|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_general">
23 General General PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 flat 22:flat _
24 Lafayette Lafayette PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 flat 22:flat Entity=47)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
25 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He was commissioned as a captain in the Corps of Engineers on April 3, 1779 to rank from February 18, 1778. | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj:pass 3:nsubj:pass|18:nsubj:xsubj Discourse=joint-sequence_m:30->26:1|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass 3:aux:pass _
3 commissioned commission VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
4 as as ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-2,7-pred-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant
6 captain captain NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl 3:obl:as _
7 in in ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(48-organization-new-cf2-2,4-coref-United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers
9 Corps Corps PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod:in XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers">
10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
11 Engineers Engineer PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 9 nmod 9:nmod:of Entity=(49-person-new-cf3-1-coref-Military_engineering)48)1)|XML=</ref>
12 on on ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
13 April April PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 compound 14:compound Entity=(50-time-new-cf4-2-sgl|XML=<date when:::"1779-04-03">
14 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl 3:obl:on SpaceAfter=No
15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct 16:punct _
16 1779 1779 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 nmod:tmod 14:nmod:tmod Entity=(51-time-new-cf5-1-coref)50)|XML=</date>
17 to to PART TO _ 18 mark 18:mark Discourse=elaboration-additional:31->30:0
18 rank rank VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp 3:xcomp _
19 from from ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
20 February February PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 compound 21:compound Entity=(52-time-new-cf6-2-sgl|XML=<date when:::"1778-02-18">
21 18 18 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 obl 18:obl:from SpaceAfter=No
22 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct 23:punct _
23 1778 1778 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 21 nmod:tmod 21:nmod:tmod Entity=(53-time-new-cf7-1-sgl)52)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</date>
24 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Despite his aristocratic origins, L'Enfant closely identified with the United States, changing his first name from Pierre to Peter when he first came to the rebelling colonies in 1777. | 1 Despite despite ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case Discourse=adversative-concession:32->33:0
2 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss 4:nmod:poss Entity=(54-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
3 aristocratic aristocratic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod _
4 origins origin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl 8:obl:despite Entity=54)|SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
6 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nsubj 8:nsubj Discourse=joint-sequence_m:33->26:1|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
7 closely closely ADV RB Degree=Pos 8 advmod 8:advmod _
8 identified identify VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
9 with with ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(7-place-giv:inact-cf2-2,3-coref-United_States
11 United Unite VERB NNP Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 12 amod 12:amod _
12 States State PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 8 obl 8:obl:with Entity=7)|SpaceAfter=No
13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct 14:punct _
14 changing change VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 8 advcl 8:advcl Discourse=explanation-evidence:34->33:1
15 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss 17:nmod:poss Entity=(55-abstract-new-cf3-3-coref-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
16 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 17 amod 17:amod _
17 name name NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj 14:obj Entity=55)
18 from from ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
19 Pierre Pierre PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 obl 14:obl:from Entity=(55-abstract-giv:act-cf3-1-coref-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
20 to to ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
21 Peter Peter PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 obl 14:obl:to Entity=(55-abstract-giv:act-cf3-1-coref-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
22 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 25 advmod 25:advmod Discourse=context-circumstance:35->34:0
23 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj 25:nsubj Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
24 first first ADV RB Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 25 advmod 25:advmod _
25 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 advcl 14:advcl:when _
26 to to ADP IN _ 29 case 29:case _
27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det 29:det Entity=(7-place-giv:act-cf2-3-coref-United_States
28 rebelling rebel VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 29 amod 29:amod _
29 colonies colony NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl 25:obl:to Entity=7)
30 in in ADP IN _ 31 case 31:case _
31 1777 1777 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 obl 25:obl:in Entity=(44-time-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1777"></date>
32 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | L'Enfant served on General George Washington's staff at Valley Forge. | 1 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=joint-sequence_m:36->26:1|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
2 served serve VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 on on ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
4 General General PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod:poss 8:nmod:poss Entity=(56-organization-new-cf4-2,3,5-coref(57-person-new-cf2-1,2,3-coref-George_Washington
5 George George PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 flat 4:flat _
6-7 Washington's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6 Washington Washington PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 flat 4:flat _
7 's 's PART POS _ 4 case 4:case Entity=57)
8 staff staff NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl 2:obl:on Entity=56)
9 at at ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
10 Valley Valley PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl 2:obl:at Entity=(58-place-new-cf3-1,2-coref-Valley_Forge|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley_Forge">
11 Forge Forge PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 flat 10:flat Entity=58)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
12 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | While there, the Marquis de Lafayette commissioned L'Enfant to paint a portrait of Washington. | 1 While while SCONJ IN _ 2 mark 2:mark Discourse=context-circumstance:37->38:0
2 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 8 advcl 8:advcl:while Entity=(58-place-giv:act-cf3-1-coref-Valley_Forge)|SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:38->36:0|Entity=(47-person-giv:inact-cf4-2,3,4-coref-Gilbert_du_Motier%2C_Marquis_de_Lafayette
5 Marquis Marquis PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nsubj 8:nsubj _
6 de de PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 flat 5:flat _
7 Lafayette Lafayette PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 flat 5:flat Entity=47)
8 commissioned commission VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
9 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obj 8:obj|11:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
10 to to PART TO _ 11 mark 11:mark _
11 paint paint VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 xcomp 8:xcomp _
12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(59-object-new-cf5-2-sgl
13 portrait portrait NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj 11:obj _
14 of of ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
15 Washington Washington PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod 13:nmod:of Entity=(57-person-giv:act-cf2-1-coref-George_Washington)59)|SpaceAfter=No
16 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He was wounded at the Siege of Savannah on October 9, 1779. | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj:pass 3:nsubj:pass Discourse=joint-sequence_m:39->26:1|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass 3:aux:pass _
3 wounded wound VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
4 at at ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(60-event-new-cf3-2,4-sgl-Siege_of_Savannah
6 Siege Siege PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl 3:obl:at XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Savannah">
7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
8 Savannah Savannah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod:of Entity=(61-place-new-cf4-1-sgl-Savannah%2C_Georgia)60)|XML=</ref>
9 on on ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
10 October October PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 compound 11:compound Entity=(62-time-new-cf5-2-sgl|XML=<date when:::"1779-10-09">
11 9 9 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl 3:obl:on SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct 13:punct _
13 1779 1779 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 nmod:tmod 11:nmod:tmod Entity=(51-time-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref)62)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</date>
14 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He recovered and became a prisoner of war at surrender of Charleston, South Carolina on May 12, 1780. | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj|4:nsubj|6:nsubj:xsubj Discourse=joint-sequence_m:40->39:0|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
2 recovered recover VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc 4:cc Discourse=joint-sequence_m:41->39:0
4 became become VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj 2:conj:and _
5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant
6 prisoner prisoner NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 xcomp 4:xcomp XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner_of_war">
7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
8 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod:of Entity=(39-event-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref-American_Revolutionary_War)1)|XML=</ref>
9 at at ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
10 surrender surrender NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl 4:obl:at Entity=(63-event-new-cf5-1,5,6-sgl
11 of of ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
12 Charleston Charleston PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nmod 10:nmod:of Entity=(64-place-new-cf3-1,3,4-sgl-Charleston%2C_South_Carolina|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina">
13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct 15:punct _
14 South South PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 compound 15:compound Entity=(65-place-new-cf4-1,2-sgl-South_Carolina
15 Carolina Carolina PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 appos 12:appos Entity=65)64)63)|XML=</ref>
16 on on ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
17 May May PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 compound 18:compound Entity=(66-time-new-cf6-2-sgl|XML=<date when:::"1780-05-12">
18 12 12 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 obl 4:obl:on SpaceAfter=No
19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct 20:punct _
20 1780 1780 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 nmod:tmod 18:nmod:tmod Entity=(67-time-new-cf7-1-coref)66)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</date>
21 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He was exchanged in November 1780 and served on General George Washington's staff for the remainder of the American Revolution. | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj:pass 3:nsubj:pass|8:nsubj:pass Discourse=joint-sequence_m:42->39:0|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass 3:aux:pass _
3 exchanged exchange VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
5 November November PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl 3:obl:in Entity=(68-time-new-cf7-1-sgl|XML=<date when:::"1780-11">
6 1780 1780 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 nmod:tmod 5:nmod:tmod Entity=(67-time-giv:act-cf3-1-coref)68)|XML=</date>
7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc 8:cc Discourse=joint-sequence_m:43->39:0
8 served serve VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj 3:conj:and _
9 on on ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
10 General General PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nmod:poss 14:nmod:poss Entity=(56-organization-giv:inact-cf5-2,3,5-coref(57-person-giv:inact-cf4-1,2,3-coref-George_Washington
11 George George PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 flat 10:flat XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington">
12-13 Washington's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
12 Washington Washington PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 flat 10:flat XML=</ref>
13 's 's PART POS _ 10 case 10:case Entity=57)
14 staff staff NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl 8:obl:on Entity=56)
15 for for ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(69-time-new-cf6-2,5-sgl
17 remainder remainder NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl 8:obl:for _
18 of of ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det 21:det Entity=(39-event-giv:act-cf2-2,3-coref-American_Revolutionary_War|XML=<date notBefore:::"1775" notAfter:::"1783">
20 American American ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 21 amod 21:amod _
21 Revolution Revolution PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nmod 17:nmod:of Entity=39)69)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</date>
22 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | L'Enfant was promoted by brevet to Major in the Corps of Engineers on May 2, 1783, in recognition of his service to the cause of American liberty. | 1 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj:pass 3:nsubj:pass Discourse=joint-sequence_m:44->39:0|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass 3:aux:pass _
3 promoted promote VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
4 by by ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
5 brevet brevet NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl:agent 3:obl:agent Entity=(70-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brevet_(military)"></ref>
6 to to ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 Major Major PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl 3:obl:to Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1,4,6-coref-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_(United_States)"></ref>
8 in in ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(48-organization-giv:inact-cf2-2,4-coref-United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers
10 Corps Corps PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod 7:nmod:in _
11 of of ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
12 Engineers Engineer PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 10 nmod 10:nmod:of Entity=(49-person-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref-Military_engineering)48)1)
13 on on ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
14 May May PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 compound 15:compound Entity=(71-time-new-cf9-2-sgl|XML=<date when:::"1783-05-02">
15 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl 3:obl:on SpaceAfter=No
16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct 17:punct _
17 1783 1783 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 15 nmod:tmod 15:nmod:tmod Entity=(72-time-new-cf10-1-coref)71)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</date>
18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct 20:punct _
19 in in ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
20 recognition recognition NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl 3:obl:in Entity=(73-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl
21 of of ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
22 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss 23:nmod:poss Entity=(74-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
23 service service NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod 20:nmod:of _
24 to to ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _
25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det 26:det Entity=(75-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
26 cause cause NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod 23:nmod:to _
27 of of ADP IN _ 29 case 29:case _
28 American American ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod 29:amod Entity=(76-abstract-new-cf8-2-sgl
29 liberty liberty NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nmod 26:nmod:of Entity=76)75)74)73)|SpaceAfter=No
30 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He was discharged when the Continental Army was disbanded in December 1783. | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj:pass 3:nsubj:pass Discourse=joint-sequence_m:45->39:0|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass 3:aux:pass _
3 discharged discharge VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
4 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 9 advmod 9:advmod Discourse=context-circumstance:46->45:0
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(46-organization-giv:inact-cf3-2,3-coref-Continental_Army
6 Continental Continental ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 7 amod 7:amod _
7 Army Army PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nsubj:pass 9:nsubj:pass Entity=46)
8 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux:pass 9:aux:pass _
9 disbanded disband VERB VBN Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 advcl 3:advcl:when _
10 in in ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
11 December December PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:in Entity=(77-time-new-cf4-1-sgl|XML=<date when:::"1783-12">
12 1783 1783 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 nmod:tmod 11:nmod:tmod Entity=(72-time-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)77)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</date>
13 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | After the war, L'Enfant designed the badge of the Society of the Cincinnati, an organization of former officers of the Continental Army, shaped as an eagle, at the request of Washington. | 1 After after ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=joint-sequence_m:47->26:1
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Entity=(39-event-giv:inact-cf4-2-coref-American_Revolutionary_War
3 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl 6:obl:after Entity=39)|SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
5 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
6 designed design VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(78-object-new-cf6-2,8,17-coref
8 badge badge NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj 6:obj _
9 of of ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(79-organization-new-cf3-2,5-coref-Society_of_the_Cincinnati
11 Society Society PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod 8:nmod:of XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_the_Cincinnati"></ref>
12 of of ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(80-place-new-cf7-2-coref-Cincinnati
14 Cincinnati Cincinnati PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nmod 11:nmod:of Entity=80)79)|SpaceAfter=No
15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct 17:punct _
16 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(79-organization-giv:act-cf3-2,8-appos-Society_of_the_Cincinnati
17 organization organization NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 appos 11:appos _
18 of of ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
19 former former ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod 20:amod Entity=(81-person-new-cf9-2,5-sgl
20 officers officer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nmod 17:nmod:of _
21 of of ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _
22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det 24:det Entity=(46-organization-giv:act-cf2-2,3-coref-Continental_Army
23 Continental Continental ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 24 amod 24:amod _
24 Army Army PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 nmod 20:nmod:of Entity=46)81)79)|SpaceAfter=No
25 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct 26:punct _
26 shaped shape VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 8 acl 8:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:48->47:0
27 as as ADP IN _ 29 case 29:case _
28 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 29 det 29:det Entity=(82-animal-new-cf10-2-sgl
29 eagle eagle NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl 26:obl:as Entity=82)78)|SpaceAfter=No
30 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct 33:punct _
31 at at ADP IN _ 33 case 33:case Discourse=same-unit_m:49->47:1
32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det 33:det Entity=(83-event-new-cf8-2-sgl
33 request request NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl 6:obl:at _
34 of of ADP IN _ 35 case 35:case _
35 Washington Washington PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nmod 33:nmod:of Entity=(57-person-giv:inact-cf5-1-coref-George_Washington)83)|SpaceAfter=No
36 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He was sent to France to have insignias made for members of the Society, a group of veterans of the war. | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj:pass 3:nsubj:pass Discourse=elaboration-additional:50->47:2|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass 3:aux:pass _
3 sent send VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
4 to to ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
5 France France PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl 3:obl:to Entity=(16-place-giv:inact-cf5-1-coref-France)
6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark 7:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:51->50:0
7 have have VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 advcl 3:advcl:to _
8 insignias insignia NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj 7:obj|9:nsubj:pass:xsubj Entity=(84-object-new-cf6-1-sgl)
9 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 7 xcomp 7:xcomp _
10 for for ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
11 members member NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl 9:obl:for Entity=(85-person-new-cf4-1-coref
12 of of ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(79-organization-giv:act-cf2-2-coref-Society_of_the_Cincinnati
14 Society Society PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nmod 11:nmod:of Entity=79)85)|SpaceAfter=No
15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct 17:punct _
16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(85-person-giv:act-cf4-2-coref
17 group group NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 appos 14:appos _
18 of of ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
19 veterans veteran NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nmod 17:nmod:of _
20 of of ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(39-event-giv:act-cf3-2-coref-American_Revolutionary_War
22 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod 19:nmod:of Entity=39)85)|SpaceAfter=No
23 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Career | 1 Career career NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Discourse=organization-heading:52->55:4|Entity=(86-abstract-new-cf1-1-sgl)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Post–Revolutionary War | 1 Post–Revolutionary Post–Revolutionary PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 compound 2:compound Discourse=organization-heading:53->55:3|Entity=(87-time-new-cf2-1,2-sgl|XML=<hi rend:::"bold">
2 War War PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=(39-event-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref-American_Revolutionary_War)87)|XML=</hi>
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Following the American Revolutionary War, L'Enfant established a successful and highly profitable civil engineering firm in New York City. | 1 Following follow VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 case 5:case Discourse=context-circumstance:54->55:0
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(39-event-giv:act-cf1*-2,3,4-coref-American_Revolutionary_War|XML=<date notBefore:::"1775" notAfter:::"1783">
3 American American ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 5 amod 5:amod _
4 Revolutionary Revolutionary ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 5 amod 5:amod _
5 War War PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obl 8:obl:following Entity=39)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</date>
6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct 5:punct _
7 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nsubj 8:nsubj Discourse=joint-sequence_m:55->14:4|Entity=(1-person-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
8 established establish VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(88-organization-new-cf3-8-sgl
10 successful successful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod 16:amod _
11 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc 13:cc _
12 highly highly ADV RB Degree=Pos 13 advmod 13:advmod _
13 profitable profitable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 conj 10:conj:and|16:amod _
14 civil civil ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod Entity=(89-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_engineering">
15 engineering engineering NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound 16:compound Entity=89)|XML=</ref>
16 firm firm NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj 8:obj Entity=88)
17 in in ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
18 New New PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 compound 20:compound Entity=(90-place-new-cf4-1,2,3-coref-New_York_City|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City">
19 York York PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 flat 18:flat _
20 City City PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nmod 16:nmod:in Entity=90)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
21 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He achieved some fame as an architect by redesigning the City Hall in New York for the First Congress of the United States (See: Federal Hall). | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=joint-list_m:56->55:1|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
2 achieved achieve VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 4 det 4:det Entity=(91-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
4 fame fame NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj 2:obj Entity=91)
5 as as ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
6 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-2-pred-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant
7 architect architect NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl 2:obl:as Entity=1)|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architect"></ref>
8 by by SCONJ IN _ 9 mark 9:mark Discourse=mode-means:57->56:0
9 redesigning redesign VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 advcl 2:advcl:by _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(92-place-new-cf2-3,6-coref-Federal_Hall
11 City City NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound 12:compound _
12 Hall Hall NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj 9:obj _
13 in in ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
14 New New PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nmod 12:nmod:in Entity=(90-place-giv:act-cf3-1,2-coref-New_York_City
15 York York PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 flat 14:flat Entity=90)92)
16 for for ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det Entity=(93-organization-new-cf6-2,3,6,7-sgl-1st_United_States_Congress
18 First First ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|NumType=Ord 19 amod 19:amod XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st_United_States_Congress">
19 Congress Congress PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:for _
20 of of ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det 23:det Entity=(7-place-giv:inact-cf4-2,3-coref-United_States
22 United Unite VERB NNP Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 23 amod 23:amod _
23 States State PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 19 nmod 19:nmod:of Entity=7)93)|XML=</ref>
24 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 25 punct 25:punct Discourse=organization-preparation:58->59:0|SpaceAfter=No
25 See see VERB VB Person=2|VerbForm=Inf 2 parataxis 2:parataxis SpaceAfter=No
26 : : PUNCT : _ 28 punct 28:punct _
27 Federal Federal ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 28 amod 28:amod Discourse=explanation-evidence:59->57:0|Entity=(92-place-giv:act-cf2-1,2-coref-Federal_Hall|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Hall">
28 Hall Hall PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 obj 25:obj Entity=92)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
29 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 25 punct 25:punct SpaceAfter=No
30 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He also designed furniture and houses for the wealthy as well as coins and medals, including the insignia of the Society of the Cincinnati. | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Discourse=joint-list_m:60->55:1|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
2 also also ADV RB _ 3 advmod 3:advmod _
3 designed design VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 furniture furniture NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj 3:obj Entity=(94-object-new-cf5-1-sgl)
5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc 6:cc _
6 houses house NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj 3:obj|4:conj:and Entity=(95-object-new-cf6-1-sgl)
7 for for ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(96-person-new-cf10-2-sgl
9 wealthy wealthy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 nmod 4:nmod:for Entity=96)
10 as as ADV RB _ 13 cc 13:cc _
11 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 10 fixed 10:fixed _
12 as as ADP IN _ 10 fixed 10:fixed _
13 coins coin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj 3:obj|4:conj:as_well_as Entity=(97-object-new-cf7-1,3,13-sgl(98-object-new-cf8-1-sgl)
14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc 15:cc _
15 medals medal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 conj 4:conj|13:conj:and Entity=(99-object-new-cf9-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
16 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct 19:punct _
17 including include VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 19 case 19:case Discourse=elaboration-additional:61->60:0
18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det Entity=(78-object-giv:inact-cf2-2,8-coref
19 insignia insignia NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod 13:nmod:including XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_the_Cincinnati#Insignia">
20 of of ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(79-organization-giv:inact-cf3-2,5-coref-Society_of_the_Cincinnati
22 Society Society PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 nmod 19:nmod:of _
23 of of ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det Entity=(80-place-giv:inact-cf4-2-coref-Cincinnati
25 Cincinnati Cincinnati PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 nmod 22:nmod:of Entity=80)79)78)97)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
26 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He was also a friend of Alexander Hamilton, and some of their correspondances from 1790 to 1801 now reside in the National Archives. | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Discourse=joint-other_m:62->55:2|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop 5:cop _
3 also also ADV RB _ 5 advmod 5:advmod _
4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-2-pred-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant
5 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _
6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 Alexander Alexander PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:of Bridge=1<100|Entity=(100-person-acc:inf-cf3-1,2-sgl-Alexander_Hamilton|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton">
8 Hamilton Hamilton PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 flat 7:flat Entity=100)1)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
9 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct 20:punct _
10 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc 20:cc Discourse=explanation-evidence:63->62:0
11 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 20 nsubj 20:nsubj Entity=(101-object-new-cf4-1-sgl
12 of of ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
13 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss 14:nmod:poss Bridge=1<102|Entity=(102-person-acc:inf-cf2-1-sgl)
14 correspondances correspondance NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod 11:nmod:of _
15 from from ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
16 1790 1790 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 nmod 14:nmod:from Entity=(103-time-new-cf6-1-sgl)|XML=<date when:::"1790"></date>
17 to to ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
18 1801 1801 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 nmod 14:nmod:to Entity=(104-time-new-cf7-1-sgl)101)|XML=<date when:::"1801"></date>
19 now now ADV RB _ 20 advmod 20:advmod _
20 reside reside VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 conj 5:conj:and _
21 in in ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _
22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det 24:det Entity=(105-place-new-cf5-2,3-sgl
23 National National ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 24 amod 24:amod XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration">
24 Archives Archive PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 20 obl 20:obl:in Entity=105)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
25 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | While L'Enfant was in New York City, he was initiated into Freemasonry. | 1 While while SCONJ IN _ 7 mark 7:mark Discourse=context-circumstance:64->65:1
2 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj 7:nsubj Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
3 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop 7:cop _
4 in in ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
5 New New PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 compound 7:compound Entity=(90-place-giv:inact-cf2-1,2,3-coref-New_York_City
6 York York PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 flat 5:flat _
7 City City PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 advcl 11:advcl:while Entity=90)|SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct 7:punct _
9 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj:pass 11:nsubj:pass Discourse=joint-other_m:65->55:2|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
10 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux:pass 11:aux:pass _
11 initiated initiate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
12 into into ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
13 Freemasonry Freemasonry PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 obl 11:obl:into Entity=(106-abstract-new-cf3-1-coref-Freemasonry)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemasonry"></ref>
14 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct 11:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | His initiation took place on April 17, 1789, at Holland Lodge No. 8, F&AM, which the Grand Lodge of New York F&AM had chartered in 1787. | 1 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss 2:nmod:poss Discourse=elaboration-additional:66->65:0|Entity=(107-event-new-cf5-2-sgl(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
2 initiation initiation NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Entity=107)
3 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj 3:obj _
5 on on ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
6 April April PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 compound 7:compound Entity=(108-time-new-cf7-2-sgl|XML=<date when:::"1789-04-17">
7 17 17 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl 3:obl:on SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct 9:punct _
9 1789 1789 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nmod:tmod 7:nmod:tmod Entity=(109-time-new-cf8-1-sgl)108)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</date>
10 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct 13:punct _
11 at at ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
12 Holland Holland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 compound 13:compound Entity=(110-place-new-cf6-1,2,6,10,13,14,15-sgl
13 Lodge Lodge PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl 3:obl:at|28:obj _
14 No. No. NOUN NN Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing 13 compound 13:compound _
15 8 8 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 dep 13:dep SpaceAfter=No
16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct 17:punct _
17 F&AM F&AM PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 appos 13:appos SpaceAfter=No
18 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct 28:punct _
19 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 28 obj 13:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:67->66:0
20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(111-place-new-cf4-2,3,5,6,7-coref
21 Grand Grand ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 22 amod 22:amod _
22 Lodge Lodge PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 nsubj 28:nsubj _
23 of of ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _
24 New New PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 nmod 22:nmod:of Entity=(90-place-giv:act-cf2-1,2-coref-New_York_City
25 York York PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 flat 24:flat Entity=90)
26 F&AM F&AM PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 appos 22:appos Entity=111)
27 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 28 aux 28:aux _
28 chartered charter VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 13 acl:relcl 13:acl:relcl _
29 in in ADP IN _ 30 case 30:case _
30 1787 1787 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 28 obl 28:obl:in Entity=(19-time-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)110)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1787"></date>
31 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | L'Enfant took only the first of three degrees offered by the Lodge and did not progress further in Freemasonry. | 1 L'Enfant L'Enfant PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj 2:nsubj|16:nsubj Discourse=adversative-concession:68->65:2|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant)
2 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 only only ADV RB _ 5 advmod 5:advmod _
4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(112-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
5 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 2 obj 2:obj _
6 of of ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
7 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 8 nummod 8:nummod Entity=(113-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
8 degrees degree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl 5:obl:of _
9 offered offer VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 8 acl 8:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:69->68:0
10 by by ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(111-place-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
12 Lodge Lodge PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 obl:agent 9:obl:agent Entity=111)113)112)
13 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc 16:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:70->68:1
14 did do AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 16 aux 16:aux _
15 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 16 advmod 16:advmod _
16 progress progress VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 conj 2:conj:and _
17 further far ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 16 advmod 16:advmod _
18 in in ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
19 Freemasonry Freemasonry PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 obl 16:obl:in Entity=(106-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref-Freemasonry)|SpaceAfter=No
20 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Charles J. Fillmore | 1 Charles Charles PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Discourse=organization-heading:1->2:4|Entity=(1-person-new-cf1-1,2,3-coref-Charles_J._Fillmore
2 J. J. PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat 1:flat _
3 Fillmore Fillmore PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat 1:flat Entity=1)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Charles J. Fillmore (August 9, 1929 – February 13, 2014) was an American linguist and Professor of Linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley. | 1 Charles Charles PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nsubj 18:nsubj|20:nsubj Discourse=ROOT:2:0|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1,2,3-coref-Charles_J._Fillmore
2 J. J. PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat 1:flat _
3 Fillmore Fillmore PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat 1:flat Entity=1)
4 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 6 punct 6:punct Discourse=elaboration-additional:3->2:0|SpaceAfter=No
5 August August PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 compound 6:compound Entity=(2-time-new-cf5-2-sgl|XML=<date when:::"1929-08-09">
6 9 9 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 1 nmod:tmod 1:nmod:tmod SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct 8:punct _
8 1929 1929 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 nmod:tmod 6:nmod:tmod Entity=(3-time-new-cf6-1-sgl)2)|XML=</date>
9 – - SYM SYM _ 11 case 11:case _
10 February February PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 compound 11:compound Entity=(4-time-new-cf7-2-sgl|XML=<date when:::"2014-02-13">
11 13 13 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 nmod 6:nmod:to SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct 13:punct _
13 2014 2014 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 nmod:tmod 11:nmod:tmod Entity=(5-time-new-cf8-1-coref)4)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</date>
14 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 6 punct 6:punct _
15 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop 18:cop Discourse=same-unit_m:4->2:1
16 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det 18:det Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-3-pred-Charles_J._Fillmore
17 American American ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod _
18 linguist linguist NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=1)|XML=<ref></ref>
19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc 20:cc _
20 Professor professor NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 conj 18:conj:and Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-6,8,10-coref-Charles_J._Fillmore
21 of of ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
22 Linguistics linguistics NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod 20:nmod:of Entity=(6-abstract-new-cf4-1-coref-Linguistics)
23 at at ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det Entity=(7-organization-new-cf2-2,4,6-coref-University_of_California%2C_Berkeley
25 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod 18:nmod:at XML=<ref>
26 of of ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
27 California California PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 nmod 25:nmod:of SpaceAfter=No
28 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct 29:punct _
29 Berkeley Berkeley PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 appos 25:appos Entity=(8-place-new-cf3-1-coref-Berkeley%2C_California)7)1)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
30 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct 18:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He received his Ph.D. in Linguistics from the University of Michigan in 1961. | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-additional:5->2:2|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Charles_J._Fillmore)
2 received receive VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss 4:nmod:poss Entity=(9-abstract-new-cf3-2-coref(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Charles_J._Fillmore)
4 Ph.D. Ph.D. NOUN NN Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing 2 obj 2:obj _
5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
6 Linguistics linguistics NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod 4:nmod:in Entity=(6-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-coref-Linguistics)9)
7 from from ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(10-organization-new-cf4-2,4-coref-University_of_Michigan
9 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl 2:obl:from XML=<ref>
10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
11 Michigan Michigan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod 9:nmod:of Entity=(11-place-new-cf5-1-coref-Michigan)10)|XML=</ref>
12 in in ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
13 1961 1961 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 obl 2:obl:in Entity=(12-time-new-cf6-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1961"></date>
14 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Fillmore spent ten years at The Ohio State University and a year as a Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University before joining Berkeley's Department of Linguistics in 1971. [1] | 1 Fillmore Fillmore PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=joint-sequence_m:6->5:0|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Charles_J._Fillmore)
2 spent spend VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 ten ten NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 4 nummod 4:nummod Entity=(13-time-new-cf5-2-sgl|XML=<date notBefore:::"1961" notAfter:::"1971">
4 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj 2:obj Entity=13)|XML=</date>
5 at at ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
6 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(14-organization-new-cf6-2,3,4-coref-Ohio_State_University|XML=<ref>
7 Ohio Ohio PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 compound 9:compound Entity=(15-place-new-cf14-1-coref-Ohio)
8 State State PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 compound 9:compound _
9 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod 4:nmod:at Entity=14)|XML=</ref>
10 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc 12:cc _
11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(16-time-new-cf11-2-sgl|XML=<date notBefore:::"1971" notAfter:::"1971">
12 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj 2:obj|4:conj:and Entity=16)|XML=</date>
13 as as ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-2,7,8,11,12,14,15-pred-Charles_J._Fillmore
15 Fellow fellow NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod 12:nmod:as _
16 at at ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det 18:det Entity=(17-organization-new-cf7-2,4,5,8,9,11,12-sgl-Center_for_Advanced_Study_in_the_Behavioral_Sciences
18 Center Center PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 nmod 15:nmod:at XML=<ref>
19 for for ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
20 Advanced Advanced ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 21 amod 21:amod Entity=(18-abstract-new-cf9-1,2,5,6-sgl
21 Study Study PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod 18:nmod:for _
22 in in ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det Entity=(19-abstract-new-cf8-2,3-sgl-Behavioural_sciences
24 Behavioral Behavioral ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 25 amod 25:amod _
25 Sciences Science PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 21 nmod 21:nmod:in Entity=19)18)|XML=</ref>
26 at at ADP IN _ 28 case 28:case _
27 Stanford Stanford PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 compound 28:compound Entity=(20-organization-new-cf10-1,2-sgl-Stanford_University|XML=<ref>
28 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod 18:nmod:at Entity=20)17)1)|XML=</ref>
29 before before SCONJ IN _ 30 mark 30:mark Discourse=joint-sequence_m:7->5:0
30 joining join VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 advcl 2:advcl:before _
31-32 Berkeley's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
31 Berkeley Berkeley PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nmod:poss 33:nmod:poss Entity=(21-organization-new-cf4-3,5-sgl(7-organization-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref-University_of_California%2C_Berkeley
32 's 's PART POS _ 31 case 31:case Entity=7)
33 Department Department PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 obj 30:obj _
34 of of ADP IN _ 35 case 35:case _
35 Linguistics Linguistics PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nmod 33:nmod:of Entity=(6-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-coref-Linguistics)21)
36 in in ADP IN _ 37 case 37:case _
37 1971 1971 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 30 obl 30:obl:in Entity=(22-time-new-cf12-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1971"></date>
38 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
39 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 40 punct 40:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:8->5:1|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref>
40 1 1 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 dep 2:dep Entity=(23-abstract-new-cf13-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
41 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 40 punct 40:punct XML=</ref>
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |