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".",
"Our",
"most",
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"the",
"mineralization",
"of",
"microorganisms",
"in",
"rock",
"varnish",
",",
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"iron-",
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"manganese",
"-",
"rich",
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"coat",
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"Woven",
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"(",
"OCT",
")",
".",
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"3",
"-",
"D",
"weaving",
"techniques",
"that",
"allow",
"tailoring",
"material",
"characteristics",
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"to",
"meet",
"specific",
"mission",
"requirements",
".",
"A",
"series",
"of",
"mechanical",
"tests",
"were",
"performed",
"to",
"evaluate",
"performance",
"of",
"different",
"weave",
"types",
",",
"and",
"get",
"a",
"better",
"understanding",
"of",
"failure",
"modes",
"expected",
"in",
"these",
"three",
"-",
"dimensional",
"architectures",
".",
"These",
"properties",
"will",
"aid",
"in",
"material",
"down",
"selection",
"and",
"guide",
"selection",
"of",
"the",
"appropriate",
"WTPS",
"for",
"a",
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"-",
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",",
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"m",
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"/",
"Infrared",
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"Spectrometer",
"(",
"AVIRIS",
")",
"measurements",
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"the",
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"California",
"coast",
".",
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"whitecap",
"effect",
"on",
"surface",
"reflectance",
"was",
"expressed",
"as",
"a",
"function",
"of",
"the",
"difference",
"between",
"the",
"reflectance",
"of",
"pixels",
"contaminated",
"by",
"whitecaps",
"and",
"of",
"adjacent",
"pixels",
"free",
"of",
"whitecaps",
".",
"Whitecap",
"reflectance",
"was",
"found",
"to",
"decrease",
"substantially",
"in",
"the",
"near",
"infrared",
",",
"by",
"about",
"40",
"%",
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"nm",
"and",
"80",
"%",
"at",
"1,600",
"nm",
",",
"in",
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"with",
"previous",
"measurements",
"in",
"the",
"coastal",
"zone",
"and",
"the",
"open",
"ocean",
".",
"The",
"spectral",
"dependence",
"of",
"whitecap",
"reflectance",
"appears",
"to",
"be",
"fairly",
"independent",
"of",
"environmental",
"conditions",
",",
"making",
"it",
"easy",
"to",
"take",
"into",
"account",
"the",
"resulting",
"and",
"significant",
"effects",
"in",
"ocean",
"color",
"and",
"aerosol",
"remote",
"sensing",
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"An",
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"developed",
"that",
"solves",
"the",
"semiconductor",
"Maxwell",
"-",
"Bloch",
"equations",
",",
"without",
"making",
"the",
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"slowly",
"-",
"varying",
"envelope",
"(",
"SVEA",
")",
"and",
"rotating",
"-",
"wave",
"(",
"RWA",
")",
"approximations",
".",
"It",
"is",
"applied",
"to",
"study",
"the",
"propagation",
"of",
"ultrashort",
"pulses",
"in",
"semiconductor",
"materials",
".",
"The",
"results",
"include",
"many",
"-",
"body",
"effects",
"due",
"to",
"the",
"Coulomb",
"interaction",
"among",
"the",
"charge",
"carriers",
"as",
"well",
"as",
"the",
"nonlinear",
"effects",
"resulting",
"from",
"spectral",
"hole",
"-",
"burning",
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[
"Anomalously",
"fractionated",
"isotopic",
"material",
"is",
"found",
"in",
"many",
"primitive",
"Solar",
"System",
"objects",
",",
"such",
"as",
"meteorites",
"and",
"comets",
".",
"It",
"is",
"thought",
",",
"in",
"some",
"cases",
",",
"to",
"trace",
"interstellar",
"matter",
"that",
"was",
"incorporated",
"into",
"the",
"Solar",
"Nebula",
"without",
"undergoing",
"significant",
"processing",
".",
"We",
"will",
"review",
"observations",
"and",
"models",
"of",
"the",
"nitrogen",
",",
"oxygen",
",",
"and",
"carbon",
"fractionation",
"chemistry",
"in",
"dense",
"molecular",
"clouds",
".",
"The",
"range",
"of",
"fractionation",
"ratios",
"expected",
"in",
"different",
"interstellar",
"molecules",
"will",
"be",
"discussed",
"and",
"compared",
"to",
"the",
"ratios",
"measured",
"in",
"molecular",
"clouds",
",",
"comets",
"and",
"meteoritic",
"material",
".",
"These",
"studies",
"make",
"several",
"predictions",
"that",
"can",
"be",
"tested",
"by",
"high",
"-",
"resolution",
"molecular",
"line",
"observations",
"with",
"ALMA",
"(",
"Atacama",
"Large",
"Millimeter",
"Array",
")",
"."
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[
"The",
"current",
"Geostationary",
"Operational",
"Environmental",
"Satellites",
"(",
"GOES",
")",
"are",
"equipped",
"to",
"make",
"cloud",
"top",
"measurements",
"only",
".",
" ",
"In",
"contrast",
",",
"a",
"millimeter",
"-",
"wave",
"radar",
"allows",
"3",
"-",
"D",
"measurements",
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" ",
"precipitation",
"associated",
"with",
"hurricanes",
"and",
"other",
"convective",
"systems",
".",
" ",
"It",
"also",
"provides",
"important",
"inputs",
"to",
"numerical",
"weather",
"prediction",
"models",
"for",
"improving",
"the",
"accuracy",
"in",
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" ",
"nowcasting",
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"We",
"have",
"reviewed",
"the",
"literature",
"on",
"composition",
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"young",
"stars",
",",
"both",
"hot",
"and",
"cool",
",",
"as",
"well",
"as",
"older",
"solar",
"-",
"type",
"stars",
".",
"We",
"find",
"that",
"all",
"these",
"classes",
"of",
"stars",
"have",
"lower",
"abundances",
"of",
"the",
"heavy",
"elements",
"(",
"specifically",
"C",
",",
"N",
",",
"O",
",",
"Mg",
",",
"Si",
",",
"and",
"Fe",
")",
"than",
"the",
"sun",
".",
"Therefore",
"studies",
"of",
"interstellar",
"depletions",
"in",
"which",
"the",
"solar",
"composition",
"is",
"used",
"as",
"the",
"reference",
"standard",
"are",
"probably",
"in",
"error",
",",
"tending",
"to",
"overestimate",
"the",
"total",
"quantities",
"of",
"these",
"elements",
",",
"hence",
"the",
"depletions",
".",
"We",
"have",
"revised",
"the",
"depletion",
"estimates",
",",
"using",
"stellar",
"abundances",
"as",
"the",
"reference",
"standard",
"and",
"making",
"use",
"of",
"recent",
"IS",
"gas",
"-",
"phase",
"abundance",
"measurements",
".",
"As",
"a",
"result",
"of",
"our",
"revised",
"depletions",
",",
"we",
"can",
"place",
"new",
"and",
"stringent",
"constraints",
"on",
"several",
"published",
"models",
"for",
"the",
"interstellar",
"dust",
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"A",
"large",
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",",
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",",
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"the",
"representative",
"design",
"ultimate",
"loads",
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"that",
"stiffened",
"composite",
"panels",
"with",
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"-",
"the",
"-",
"thickness",
"reinforcement",
"are",
"a",
"viable",
"option",
"for",
"the",
"next",
"generation",
"large",
"transport",
"category",
"aircraft",
",",
"including",
"non",
"-",
"conventional",
"configurations",
"such",
"as",
"the",
"hybrid",
"wing",
"body",
".",
"This",
"paper",
"focuses",
"on",
"finite",
"element",
"analysis",
"and",
"test",
"data",
"correlation",
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"the",
"hybrid",
"wing",
"body",
"center",
"section",
"test",
"article",
"under",
"mechanical",
",",
"pressure",
"and",
"combined",
"load",
"conditions",
".",
"Good",
"agreement",
"between",
"predictive",
"nonlinear",
"finite",
"element",
"analysis",
"and",
"test",
"data",
"is",
"found",
".",
"Results",
"indicate",
"that",
"a",
"geometrically",
"nonlinear",
"analysis",
"is",
"needed",
"to",
"accurately",
"capture",
"the",
"behavior",
"of",
"the",
"non",
"-",
"circular",
"pressurized",
"and",
"highly",
"-",
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"structure",
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"design",
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"The",
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"curves",
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"spectra",
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"ultra",
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"X",
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"ray",
"sources",
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".",
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",",
"WGAJ",
"1047.1",
"+",
"6335",
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"WGAJ",
"1802.1",
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"the",
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"sensitive",
"proportional",
"counter",
"(",
"PSPC",
")",
".",
"The",
"X",
"-",
"ray",
"spectra",
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"objects",
"show",
"an",
"unusually",
"strong",
"black",
"body",
"component",
"with",
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"-",
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"Supernova",
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"a",
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".",
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",",
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"1987",
"A",
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"a",
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",",
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"from",
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"the",
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"-",
"infrared",
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",",
"the",
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",",
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"the",
"Herschel",
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".",
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"into",
"the",
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",",
"geometry",
",",
"and",
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",",
"the",
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"with",
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",",
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"SN",
"1987",
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"An",
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"/",
"epoxy",
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"via",
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".",
"A",
"computer",
"code",
"that",
"scales",
"up",
"constituent",
"micromechanics",
"level",
"material",
"properties",
"to",
"the",
"structure",
"level",
"and",
"accounts",
"for",
"all",
"possible",
"failure",
"modes",
"is",
"used",
"for",
"the",
"simulation",
"of",
"composite",
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".",
"Damage",
"initiation",
",",
"growth",
",",
"accumulation",
",",
"and",
"propagation",
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"fracture",
"are",
"included",
"in",
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"simulation",
".",
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"implications",
"with",
"regard",
"to",
"defect",
"and",
"damage",
"tolerance",
"of",
"integrally",
"stiffened",
"composite",
"structures",
"are",
"examined",
".",
"A",
"procedure",
"is",
"outlined",
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"the",
"use",
"of",
"this",
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",",
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",",
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"-",
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"-",
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[
"By",
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"time",
"series",
"analysis",
",",
"the",
"Hard",
"X",
"-",
"ray",
"burst",
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"cycle",
"-22",
"were",
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".",
"This",
"data",
"of",
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"X",
"-",
"ray",
"burst",
"spectrometer",
"(",
"HXRBS",
")",
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"14",
",",
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",",
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"re",
"-",
"entry",
"on",
"December",
"2",
",",
"1989",
",",
"by",
"NASA",
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"satellite",
".",
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"that",
"there",
"are",
"short",
"and",
"intermediate",
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"periodicities",
".",
"Also",
"it",
"is",
"found",
"that",
"there",
"is",
"a",
"relation",
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"the",
"short",
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"(",
"few",
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")",
"with",
"similar",
"periodicities",
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"radio",
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"in",
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"A",
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",",
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",",
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"Compressive",
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",",
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[
"Joe",
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"(",
"EC5",
")",
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"(",
"CTSD",
"(",
"EC",
")",
")",
"upon",
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"retirement",
".",
"He",
"knew",
"nothing",
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"he",
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"1961",
",",
"but",
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"anyone",
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".",
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"50",
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"s",
"space",
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"they",
"hear",
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"decide",
"what",
"is",
"right",
".",
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"include",
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"oral",
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",",
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",",
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",",
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"This",
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"the",
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"its",
"prime",
"mission",
"in",
"the",
"summer",
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"2014",
".",
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"separation",
",",
"fast",
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",",
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"-",
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"-",
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"-",
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"-",
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"flow",
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"on",
"fully",
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"problems",
"from",
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"two",
"-",
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",",
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"-",
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",",
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",",
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"BET",
")",
".",
" ",
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",",
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"-",
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",",
"primary",
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",",
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".",
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"a",
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"algorithms",
"and",
"approaches",
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"as",
"-",
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",",
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[
"Niobium",
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"telluride",
",",
"Nb3Sbx",
",",
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"-",
"x",
",",
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"thermoelectric",
"properties",
"in",
"the",
"Thermoelectrics",
"group",
"at",
"the",
"Jet",
"Propulsion",
"Laboratory",
".",
"The",
"forty",
"atoms",
"per",
" ",
"unit",
"cell",
"of",
"Nb3Sb2Te5",
"and",
"its",
"varied",
"mixture",
"of",
"atoms",
"yield",
"acomplicated",
"structure",
",",
"suggesting",
"that",
"Nb3Sb2Te5",
"and",
"related",
"compounds",
"may",
"exhibit",
"low",
"thermal",
"conductivity",
"and",
"hence",
"a",
" ",
"higher",
"ZT",
"value",
".",
"Nb3SbxTe7",
"-",
"x",
",",
"compounds",
"were",
"synthesized",
"and",
"subsequently",
"analyzed",
"for",
"their",
"Seebeck",
"voltage",
",",
"heat",
"conduction",
",",
"and",
"electrical",
"resistivity",
".",
"Results",
"indicate",
"that",
" ",
"Nb3Sb2Te5",
"is",
"a",
"heavily",
"doped",
"semiconductor",
"whose",
"thermoelectric",
"properties",
"are",
"compromised",
"by",
"compensating",
"n",
"-",
"type",
"and",
"p",
"-",
"type",
"carriers",
".",
"Attempts",
"to",
"dope",
"in",
"favor",
"of",
"either",
"carrier",
"by",
" ",
"varying",
"the",
"Sb",
":",
"Te",
"ratio",
"yielded",
"samples",
"containing",
"secondary",
"metallic",
"phases",
"that",
"dominated",
"the",
"transport",
"properties",
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"resulting",
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",",
"1.8",
"km",
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"crater",
"is",
"located",
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",",
"India",
".",
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"crater",
"is",
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"unique",
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",",
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"valid",
"analogue",
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"surface",
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"even",
"in",
"this",
"relatively",
"small",
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",",
"substantial",
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"alteration",
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",",
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"effects",
"of",
"the",
"impact",
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".",
"The",
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"my",
"old",
",",
"28",
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"m",
"thick",
"impact",
"melt",
"sheet",
".",
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"have",
"also",
"documented",
"the",
"presence",
"of",
"alteration",
"phases",
"in",
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"engine",
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".",
"Thirty",
"seven",
"harnesses",
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"unique",
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",",
"backshell",
"adapters",
",",
"conductors",
",",
"insulation",
",",
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",",
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"to",
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"adverse",
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"influences",
".",
"The",
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"provide",
"a",
"description",
"of",
"the",
"SSME",
"electrical",
"harness",
"and",
"cable",
"designs",
"as",
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"High",
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"plasma",
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"discharge",
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".",
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"capability",
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"The",
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"perfluoropolyether",
"(",
"PFPE",
")",
"lubricant",
",",
"Krytox",
"143AC(TradeMark",
")",
",",
"subjected",
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"contact",
"with",
"440C",
"steel",
"in",
"a",
"spiral",
"orbit",
"tribometer",
"at",
"room",
"temperature",
"have",
"been",
"evaluated",
"as",
"a",
"function",
"of",
"test",
"environment",
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"The",
"rates",
"in",
"ultrahigh",
"vacuum",
",",
"0.21",
"3",
"kPa",
"(",
"1.6",
"Torr",
")",
"oxygen",
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"one",
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"nitrogen",
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".",
"Water",
"vapor",
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"-",
"a",
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"in",
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"nitrogen",
"-",
"reduced",
"the",
"destruction",
"rate",
"by",
"up",
"to",
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"order",
"of",
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".",
"A",
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"effect",
"of",
"water",
"vapor",
"was",
"found",
"for",
"the",
"destruction",
"rate",
"of",
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"TradeMark",
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"2001A",
",",
"an",
"unformulated",
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"alkylated",
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"(",
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"5000",
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"EODV",
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".",
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"date",
"the",
"GEO",
"battery",
"has",
"completed",
"2",
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"shadow",
"periods",
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"currently",
"in",
"sunlight",
"period",
".",
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"testing",
"after",
"one",
"year",
"looks",
"encouraging",
"for",
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"application",
".",
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"are",
"no",
"discrepancies",
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"the",
"current",
"data",
"and",
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"This",
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"status",
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"the",
"progress",
"of",
"the",
"Meteorological",
"Satellite",
"Program",
".",
"In",
"this",
"review",
",",
"I",
"shall",
"try",
"to",
"emphasize",
"primarily",
"the",
"accomplishments",
"since",
"May",
"1961",
"when",
"a",
"report",
"on",
"the",
"program",
"was",
"given",
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"the",
"First",
"National",
"Conference",
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"Peaceful",
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"Space",
"in",
"Tulsa",
",",
"Oklahoma",
".",
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"is",
"now",
"one",
"year",
"later",
",",
"and",
"it",
"is",
"fitting",
"that",
"we",
"stop",
"and",
"take",
"stock",
"of",
"what",
"we",
"have",
"been",
"doing",
"and",
"where",
"we",
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"its",
"operational",
"subset",
",",
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",",
"to",
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"selection",
"of",
"abort",
"triggers",
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"a",
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"-",
"rated",
"launch",
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",",
"the",
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"States",
"'",
"National",
"Aeronautics",
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"Space",
"Administration",
"'s",
"(",
"NASA",
")",
"Space",
"Launch",
"System",
"(",
"SLS",
")",
".",
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"results",
"demonstrate",
"the",
"efficacy",
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"the",
"theory",
"to",
"assess",
"the",
"effectiveness",
"of",
"candidate",
"failure",
"detection",
"and",
"response",
"mechanisms",
"to",
"protect",
"humans",
"from",
"time",
"-",
"critical",
"and",
"severe",
"hazards",
".",
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"quantitative",
"method",
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"the",
"SLS",
"to",
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"selection",
"of",
"its",
"suite",
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"fatigue",
"crack",
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"(",
"VCCT",
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"requiring",
"re",
"-",
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"the",
"proposed",
"approach",
"can",
"be",
"used",
"to",
"simulate",
"crack",
"shapes",
"that",
"do",
"not",
"conform",
"to",
"the",
"underlying",
"mesh",
".",
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"proposed",
"approach",
"relies",
"solely",
"on",
"Paris",
"Law",
"characterization",
"data",
"to",
"model",
"delamination",
"growth",
".",
"Growth",
"is",
"determined",
"as",
"a",
"post",
"-",
"processing",
"step",
"at",
"the",
"end",
"of",
"each",
"increment",
",",
"and",
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"no",
"convergence",
"issues",
"associated",
"with",
"the",
"progressive",
"nodal",
"release",
"are",
"encountered",
".",
"This",
"approach",
"can",
"be",
"readily",
"applied",
"using",
"standard",
"solid",
"element",
"formulations",
"and",
"is",
"implemented",
"via",
"an",
"interface",
"user",
"element",
"in",
"Abaqus",
"/",
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"."
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"2",
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":",
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"not",
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";",
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"b",
")",
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"-",
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"issues",
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"This",
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"materials",
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"-",
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",",
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"many",
"of",
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"inventory",
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".",
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"Implementation",
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"Missions",
"Directorate",
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"RHESE",
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",",
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",",
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"SPIRIT",
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"objectives",
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"aperture",
"interferometric",
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"design",
"and",
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",",
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"several",
"key",
"performance",
"values",
"allocates",
"tolerances",
"to",
"all",
"contributing",
"factors",
",",
"and",
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"of",
"the",
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"plus",
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"would",
"be",
"expected",
"to",
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"no",
"response",
"at",
"this",
"wavelength",
".",
"We",
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"responsivity",
" ",
"measurements",
"to",
"singlephoton",
"absorption",
"for",
"wavelengths",
"slightly",
"above",
"the",
"bandgap",
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"silicon",
"(",
"approx",
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"1100",
"microns",
")",
".",
"One",
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"sub",
"-",
"band",
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"is",
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"deep",
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"optical",
"communication",
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"where",
"it",
"is",
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"nm",
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".",
"The",
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"1550",
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"60",
"-",
"70",
"dB",
"of",
"isolation",
"compared",
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"response",
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"1064",
"nm",
",",
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"desirable",
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"saturation",
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"steady",
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"general",
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",",
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"ability",
"to",
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"routine",
"software",
"artifacts",
"is",
"also",
"steadily",
"increasing",
".",
" ",
"As",
"a",
"result",
",",
"we",
"are",
" ",
"witnessing",
"a",
"shift",
"in",
"emphasis",
"from",
"the",
"verification",
"of",
"abstract",
"hand",
"-",
"built",
"models",
"of",
"code",
",",
"towards",
"the",
"direct",
"verification",
"of",
"implementation",
"level",
"code",
".",
" ",
"This",
"change",
"in",
"emphasis",
"poses",
" ",
"a",
"new",
"set",
"of",
"challenges",
"in",
"software",
"verification",
".",
" ",
"We",
"explore",
"some",
"of",
"them",
"in",
"this",
"paper",
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"liquid",
"crystal",
"-",
"based",
"imaging",
"systems",
".",
"We",
"address",
"the",
"challenges",
"of",
"building",
"and",
"deploying",
"a",
"liquid",
"crystal",
"imager",
"by",
":",
"a",
")",
"considering",
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"dynamics",
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"control",
"aspects",
",",
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"lightweight",
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"crystal",
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",",
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")",
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"experimental",
"characterization",
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"-",
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"Here",
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"compare",
"magnetite",
"crystals",
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"by",
"terrestrial",
"magnetotactic",
"bacteria",
"strain",
"MV-1",
"with",
"a",
"subpopulation",
"of",
"magnetites",
"from",
"ALH84001",
".",
"We",
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"both",
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"be",
"chemically",
"and",
"physically",
"identical",
"-",
"specifically",
",",
"both",
"are",
"single",
"-",
"domain",
",",
"chemically",
"pure",
",",
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"exhibit",
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"crystal",
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"as",
"truncated",
"hexa",
"-",
"octahedral",
".",
"On",
"Earth",
"such",
"truncated",
"hexa",
"-",
"octahedral",
"magnetites",
"are",
"only",
"known",
"to",
"be",
"produced",
"by",
"magnetotactic",
"bacteria",
".",
"We",
"suggest",
"that",
"the",
"observation",
"of",
"truncated",
"hexa",
"-",
"octahedral",
"magnetites",
"in",
"ALH84001",
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",",
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"absence",
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"terrestrial",
"inorganic",
"analogs",
",",
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"by",
"biogenic",
"processes",
".",
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"extended",
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"NASA",
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"-",
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",",
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"1380",
"of",
"heliolongitude",
"apart",
".",
"Instrumentation",
"on",
"both",
"spacecraft",
"monitor",
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"wind",
"plasma",
"and",
"magnetic",
"field",
"parameters",
",",
"energetic",
"particles",
",",
"radio",
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",",
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"provide",
"EUV",
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"visible",
"-",
"light",
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"corona",
",",
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"as",
"novel",
",",
"visible",
"-",
"light",
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"ecliptic",
"heliosphere",
".",
"In",
"addition",
"to",
"higher",
"-",
"resolution",
"telemetry",
"that",
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"of",
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",",
"a",
"low",
"-",
"bandwidth",
",",
"space",
"weather",
"beacon",
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"stream",
"provides",
"near",
"-",
"realtime",
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"each",
"of",
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"The",
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"Earth",
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"System",
"'s",
"Terra",
"Satellite",
"have",
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"data",
"containing",
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"about",
"the",
"state",
"of",
"Earth",
"'s",
"atmosphere",
"and",
"surface",
"for",
"over",
"eleven",
"years",
".",
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"instruments",
"have",
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"used",
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"develop",
"a",
"global",
",",
"monthly",
"climatology",
"of",
"aerosol",
"amount",
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"widely",
"used",
"as",
"a",
"constraint",
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"climate",
"models",
",",
"including",
"those",
"used",
"for",
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"2007",
"IPCC",
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"report",
".",
"The",
"next",
"frontier",
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"aerosol",
"radiative",
"forcing",
"of",
"climate",
"is",
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"type",
",",
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"in",
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",",
"the",
"absorption",
"properties",
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"aerosol",
"air",
"masses",
".",
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"type",
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",",
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"a",
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"suborbital",
"data",
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"this",
"challenge",
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"This",
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"C",
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"These",
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"-",
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"transistor",
"(",
"JFET",
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"-",
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",",
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