context
stringlengths 93
178
| hypothesis
stringlengths 50
117
| valid_hypothesis
stringlengths 50
117
| invalid_hypothesis
stringlengths 49
115
| problog
stringlengths 248
252
| probability_word
stringclasses 19
values | distractor
stringclasses 19
values | hypothesis_assertion
stringlengths 34
77
| label
class label 2
classes | idx
int32 0
4k
| probability
float32 0
1
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
It is probably not the case that Lily is yellow. It is improbable that Julius is a frog. There is almost no chance that Sandra left the milk. | Chances are slight that either 'Sandra left the milk' or 'Julius is a frog' but not both. | Chances are slight that either 'Sandra left the milk' or 'Julius is a frog' but not both. | It is highly likely that either 'Sandra left the milk' or 'Julius is a frog' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.25::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| chances are slight | highly likely | Either 'Sandra left the milk' or 'Julius is a frog' but not both. | 1invalid
| 300 | 0.116 |
There is a very good chance that Mary moved to the garden. There is little chance that Greg is green. There is a very good chance that Sandra left the apple. | There is almost no chance that either 'Greg is green' or 'Sandra left the apple' but not both. | We believe that either 'Greg is green' or 'Sandra left the apple' but not both. | There is almost no chance that either 'Greg is green' or 'Sandra left the apple' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.8::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| we believe | almost no chance | Either 'Greg is green' or 'Sandra left the apple' but not both. | 0valid
| 301 | 0.74 |
It is almost certain that Julius is a swan. We doubt that John moved to the garden. It is certain that Bernhard is a lion. | It is certain that 'Bernhard is a lion' or 'Julius is a swan' or both. | It is certain that 'Bernhard is a lion' or 'Julius is a swan' or both. | It is highly unlikely that 'Bernhard is a lion' or 'Julius is a swan' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.95::factA.
0.2::factB.
1.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| certain | highly unlikely | 'Bernhard is a lion' or 'Julius is a swan' or both. | 1invalid
| 302 | 1 |
It is impossible that Lily is white. There is a very good chance that Mary got the apple. It is probably not the case that Antoine is thirsty. | There is a very good chance that either 'Mary got the apple' or 'Lily is white' but not both. | There is a very good chance that either 'Mary got the apple' or 'Lily is white' but not both. | It is highly unlikely that either 'Mary got the apple' or 'Lily is white' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
0.8::factB.
0.25::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | highly unlikely | Either 'Mary got the apple' or 'Lily is white' but not both. | 1invalid
| 303 | 0.8 |
It is improbable that Gertrude is a cat. Chances are slight that Jeff went to the hallway. There is almost no chance that Julius is white. | It is improbable that 'Julius is white' or 'Gertrude is a cat' or both. | It is improbable that 'Julius is white' or 'Gertrude is a cat' or both. | It is almost certain that 'Julius is white' or 'Gertrude is a cat' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| improbable | almost certain | 'Julius is white' or 'Gertrude is a cat' or both. | 1invalid
| 304 | 0.118 |
There is little chance that Bernhard is a swan. There is little chance that Julius is yellow. It is certain that John left the milk. | It is improbable that 'Bernhard is a swan and John left the milk'. | It is improbable that 'Bernhard is a swan and John left the milk'. | It is highly likely that 'Bernhard is a swan and John left the milk'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.1::factB.
1.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| improbable | highly likely | 'Bernhard is a swan and John left the milk'. | 1invalid
| 305 | 0.1 |
It is unlikely that Bernhard is a frog. There is a better than even chance that Antoine is thirsty. There is a very good chance that Mary grabbed the milk. | There is almost no chance that either 'Antoine is thirsty' or 'Mary grabbed the milk' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Antoine is thirsty' or 'Mary grabbed the milk' but not both. | There is almost no chance that either 'Antoine is thirsty' or 'Mary grabbed the milk' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.6::factB.
0.8::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | almost no chance | Either 'Antoine is thirsty' or 'Mary grabbed the milk' but not both. | 0valid
| 306 | 0.44 |
It is probable that Mary moved to the office. It is highly unlikely that Julius is yellow. There is a very good chance that Greg is a rhino. | We believe that either 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Julius is yellow' but not both. | We believe that either 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Julius is yellow' but not both. | It is improbable that either 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Julius is yellow' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.05::factB.
0.8::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| we believe | improbable | Either 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Julius is yellow' but not both. | 1invalid
| 307 | 0.77 |
There is a better than even chance that Bernhard is a lion. There is a very good chance that Greg is gray. It is probably not the case that Jeff moved to the office. | There is a better than even chance that either 'Jeff moved to the office' or 'Bernhard is a lion' but not both. | There is a better than even chance that either 'Jeff moved to the office' or 'Bernhard is a lion' but not both. | There is almost no chance that either 'Jeff moved to the office' or 'Bernhard is a lion' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.8::factB.
0.25::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | almost no chance | Either 'Jeff moved to the office' or 'Bernhard is a lion' but not both. | 1invalid
| 308 | 0.55 |
It is highly unlikely that Bernhard is yellow. It is almost certain that John moved to the garden. There is a better than even chance that Mary left the milk. | It is improbable that 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'Mary left the milk' or both. | There is a better than even chance that 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'Mary left the milk' or both. | It is improbable that 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'Mary left the milk' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.05::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.6::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | improbable | 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'Mary left the milk' or both. | 0valid
| 309 | 0.62 |
We believe that Mary dropped the apple. There is a very good chance that Jessica is a cat. It is improbable that Greg is gray. | It is probably not the case that either 'Mary dropped the apple' or 'Jessica is a cat' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Mary dropped the apple' or 'Jessica is a cat' but not both. | It is almost certain that either 'Mary dropped the apple' or 'Jessica is a cat' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
0.8::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | almost certain | Either 'Mary dropped the apple' or 'Jessica is a cat' but not both. | 1invalid
| 310 | 0.35 |
There is a better than even chance that Sandra grabbed the apple. Chances are slight that Bernhard is yellow. It is highly unlikely that John went to the kitchen. | There is a better than even chance that 'Sandra grabbed the apple' or 'John went to the kitchen' or both. | There is a better than even chance that 'Sandra grabbed the apple' or 'John went to the kitchen' or both. | There is almost no chance that 'Sandra grabbed the apple' or 'John went to the kitchen' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.05::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | almost no chance | 'Sandra grabbed the apple' or 'John went to the kitchen' or both. | 1invalid
| 311 | 0.62 |
It is certain that Bernhard is yellow. It is probable that Julius is a rhino. It is certain that John dropped the milk. | It is probably not the case that either 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'Julius is a rhino' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'Julius is a rhino' but not both. | It is probably the case that either 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'Julius is a rhino' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
1.0::factA.
0.7::factB.
1.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | probably | Either 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'Julius is a rhino' but not both. | 1invalid
| 312 | 0.3 |
It is improbable that John went to the bedroom. There is a very good chance that Daniel left the football. It is probably not the case that Emily is a mouse. | There is little chance that 'Daniel left the football and John went to the bedroom'. | There is little chance that 'Daniel left the football and John went to the bedroom'. | We believe that 'Daniel left the football and John went to the bedroom'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.8::factB.
0.25::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| little chance | we believe | 'Daniel left the football and John went to the bedroom'. | 1invalid
| 313 | 0.08 |
There is little chance that Sandra dropped the milk. Chances are about even that John took the football. It is improbable that Jessica is a cat. | It is certain that either 'John took the football' or 'Sandra dropped the milk' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'John took the football' or 'Sandra dropped the milk' but not both. | It is certain that either 'John took the football' or 'Sandra dropped the milk' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.5::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| about even | certain | Either 'John took the football' or 'Sandra dropped the milk' but not both. | 0valid
| 314 | 0.5 |
There is a better than even chance that Julius is a frog. It is probably not the case that John moved to the office. There is almost no chance that Brian is a rhino. | It is impossible that 'John moved to the office and Brian is a rhino'. | It is impossible that 'John moved to the office and Brian is a rhino'. | It is highly likely that 'John moved to the office and Brian is a rhino'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.25::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| impossible | highly likely | 'John moved to the office and Brian is a rhino'. | 1invalid
| 315 | 0.005 |
There is a very good chance that Julius is a swan. We doubt that Mary went to the garden. We believe that Brian is a rhino. | It is probably not the case that either 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Julius is a swan' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Julius is a swan' but not both. | It is likely that either 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Julius is a swan' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | likely | Either 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Julius is a swan' but not both. | 1invalid
| 316 | 0.35 |
There is a better than even chance that Lily is a rhino. We doubt that Mary is in the bathroom. It is probably the case that Julius is a frog. | There is a better than even chance that either 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Mary is in the bathroom' but not both. | There is a better than even chance that either 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Mary is in the bathroom' but not both. | It is impossible that either 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Mary is in the bathroom' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | impossible | Either 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Mary is in the bathroom' but not both. | 1invalid
| 317 | 0.56 |
There is a better than even chance that Mary got the football. It is likely that Greg is a frog. It is probably the case that Julius is yellow. | Chances are slight that 'Julius is yellow' or 'Greg is a frog' or both. | It is highly likely that 'Julius is yellow' or 'Greg is a frog' or both. | Chances are slight that 'Julius is yellow' or 'Greg is a frog' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| highly likely | chances are slight | 'Julius is yellow' or 'Greg is a frog' or both. | 0valid
| 318 | 0.91 |
It is probably the case that Lily is a swan. Chances are about even that Julius is white. We believe that John moved to the garden. | Chances are about even that 'Julius is white and John moved to the garden'. | Chances are about even that 'Julius is white and John moved to the garden'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Julius is white and John moved to the garden'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.5::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | highly unlikely | 'Julius is white and John moved to the garden'. | 1invalid
| 319 | 0.375 |
It is highly likely that Mary went to the garden. We believe that Brian is a lion. It is unlikely that Sandra left the apple. | It is highly likely that 'Mary went to the garden' or 'Sandra left the apple' or both. | It is highly likely that 'Mary went to the garden' or 'Sandra left the apple' or both. | It is improbable that 'Mary went to the garden' or 'Sandra left the apple' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.9::factA.
0.75::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| highly likely | improbable | 'Mary went to the garden' or 'Sandra left the apple' or both. | 1invalid
| 320 | 0.92 |
It is impossible that Bernhard is yellow. There is a better than even chance that Lily is a swan. We believe that Brian is a frog. | Chances are about even that 'Brian is a frog and Lily is a swan'. | Chances are about even that 'Brian is a frog and Lily is a swan'. | It is certain that 'Brian is a frog and Lily is a swan'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
0.6::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| about even | certain | 'Brian is a frog and Lily is a swan'. | 1invalid
| 321 | 0.45 |
There is almost no chance that Julius is white. It is almost certain that Greg is yellow. There is almost no chance that Mary grabbed the milk. | Chances are about even that 'Mary grabbed the milk and Greg is yellow'. | There is almost no chance that 'Mary grabbed the milk and Greg is yellow'. | Chances are about even that 'Mary grabbed the milk and Greg is yellow'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.02::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | about even | 'Mary grabbed the milk and Greg is yellow'. | 0valid
| 322 | 0.019 |
It is probably not the case that Julius is a swan. It is likely that Greg is a frog. There is almost no chance that Mary dropped the milk. | There is little chance that either 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Greg is a frog' but not both. | It is probable that either 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Greg is a frog' but not both. | There is little chance that either 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Greg is a frog' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.25::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probable | little chance | Either 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Greg is a frog' but not both. | 0valid
| 323 | 0.692 |
We doubt that Julius is a swan. It is likely that Mary moved to the garden. There is a better than even chance that Lily is yellow. | Chances are about even that 'Mary moved to the garden and Lily is yellow'. | Chances are about even that 'Mary moved to the garden and Lily is yellow'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Mary moved to the garden and Lily is yellow'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.6::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | highly unlikely | 'Mary moved to the garden and Lily is yellow'. | 1invalid
| 324 | 0.42 |
It is highly likely that Antoine is bored. It is probable that Emily is a cat. There is a very good chance that Mary put down the milk. | It is probably not the case that either 'Antoine is bored' or 'Emily is a cat' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Antoine is bored' or 'Emily is a cat' but not both. | It is probable that either 'Antoine is bored' or 'Emily is a cat' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.9::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.8::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | probable | Either 'Antoine is bored' or 'Emily is a cat' but not both. | 1invalid
| 325 | 0.34 |
It is probably not the case that Mary left the football. Chances are slight that Julius is a swan. It is impossible that Winona is a sheep. | It is probably not the case that either 'Julius is a swan' or 'Mary left the football' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Julius is a swan' or 'Mary left the football' but not both. | It is probably the case that either 'Julius is a swan' or 'Mary left the football' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.25::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | probably | Either 'Julius is a swan' or 'Mary left the football' but not both. | 1invalid
| 326 | 0.3 |
It is probable that Sandra took the football. There is a better than even chance that John discarded the apple. It is certain that Winona is a wolf. | It is highly likely that 'John discarded the apple' or 'Sandra took the football' or both. | It is highly likely that 'John discarded the apple' or 'Sandra took the football' or both. | It is impossible that 'John discarded the apple' or 'Sandra took the football' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.6::factB.
1.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| highly likely | impossible | 'John discarded the apple' or 'Sandra took the football' or both. | 1invalid
| 327 | 0.88 |
There is a better than even chance that Bernhard is a frog. There is a better than even chance that John put down the apple. It is impossible that Julius is yellow. | Chances are about even that either 'John put down the apple' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'John put down the apple' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both. | It is certain that either 'John put down the apple' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.6::factB.
0.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| about even | certain | Either 'John put down the apple' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both. | 1invalid
| 328 | 0.48 |
We doubt that Lily is green. We believe that Sandra left the milk. It is unlikely that Bernhard is a frog. | It is likely that 'Sandra left the milk and Bernhard is a frog'. | It is improbable that 'Sandra left the milk and Bernhard is a frog'. | It is likely that 'Sandra left the milk and Bernhard is a frog'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.75::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| improbable | likely | 'Sandra left the milk and Bernhard is a frog'. | 0valid
| 329 | 0.15 |
It is improbable that Greg is yellow. There is little chance that Jessica is a cat. Chances are about even that Jeff moved to the office. | It is certain that either 'Jessica is a cat' or 'Jeff moved to the office' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Jessica is a cat' or 'Jeff moved to the office' but not both. | It is certain that either 'Jessica is a cat' or 'Jeff moved to the office' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | certain | Either 'Jessica is a cat' or 'Jeff moved to the office' but not both. | 0valid
| 330 | 0.5 |
It is highly likely that John dropped the apple. It is highly unlikely that Brian is a swan. There is little chance that Bernhard is a frog. | It is highly unlikely that 'Brian is a swan and John dropped the apple'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Brian is a swan and John dropped the apple'. | It is highly likely that 'Brian is a swan and John dropped the apple'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.9::factA.
0.05::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | highly likely | 'Brian is a swan and John dropped the apple'. | 1invalid
| 331 | 0.045 |
We believe that Daniel left the apple. It is improbable that Gertrude is a mouse. It is probable that Mary discarded the milk. | We believe that 'Mary discarded the milk' or 'Gertrude is a mouse' or both. | We believe that 'Mary discarded the milk' or 'Gertrude is a mouse' or both. | It is highly unlikely that 'Mary discarded the milk' or 'Gertrude is a mouse' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| we believe | highly unlikely | 'Mary discarded the milk' or 'Gertrude is a mouse' or both. | 1invalid
| 332 | 0.73 |
It is probable that Lily is a lion. It is highly likely that Julius is a swan. Chances are slight that Mary went to the hallway. | It is almost certain that 'Julius is a swan' or 'Lily is a lion' or both. | It is almost certain that 'Julius is a swan' or 'Lily is a lion' or both. | Chances are slight that 'Julius is a swan' or 'Lily is a lion' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.9::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| almost certain | chances are slight | 'Julius is a swan' or 'Lily is a lion' or both. | 1invalid
| 333 | 0.97 |
There is a very good chance that Brian is green. It is probably not the case that Bernhard is a frog. We doubt that John put down the milk. | It is probable that either 'Brian is green' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both. | It is probable that either 'Brian is green' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both. | It is impossible that either 'Brian is green' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.25::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probable | impossible | Either 'Brian is green' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both. | 1invalid
| 334 | 0.65 |
There is almost no chance that John moved to the garden. It is impossible that Sandra dropped the apple. It is probable that Julius is a lion. | It is probably the case that 'Julius is a lion' or 'Sandra dropped the apple' or both. | It is probably the case that 'Julius is a lion' or 'Sandra dropped the apple' or both. | Chances are slight that 'Julius is a lion' or 'Sandra dropped the apple' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.02::factA.
0.0::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probably | chances are slight | 'Julius is a lion' or 'Sandra dropped the apple' or both. | 1invalid
| 335 | 0.7 |
It is impossible that Lily is yellow. It is probably the case that Bernhard is gray. It is likely that Mary dropped the milk. | It is impossible that either 'Bernhard is gray' or 'Lily is yellow' but not both. | It is probably the case that either 'Bernhard is gray' or 'Lily is yellow' but not both. | It is impossible that either 'Bernhard is gray' or 'Lily is yellow' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| probably | impossible | Either 'Bernhard is gray' or 'Lily is yellow' but not both. | 0valid
| 336 | 0.7 |
Chances are about even that Mary got the milk. There is a very good chance that Julius is yellow. There is almost no chance that Fred moved to the office. | There is almost no chance that 'Mary got the milk and Fred moved to the office'. | There is almost no chance that 'Mary got the milk and Fred moved to the office'. | It is certain that 'Mary got the milk and Fred moved to the office'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.5::factA.
0.8::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | certain | 'Mary got the milk and Fred moved to the office'. | 1invalid
| 337 | 0.01 |
It is probable that John dropped the milk. There is almost no chance that Brian is a frog. We doubt that Bernhard is yellow. | There is a better than even chance that either 'John dropped the milk' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both. | There is a better than even chance that either 'John dropped the milk' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both. | There is little chance that either 'John dropped the milk' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | little chance | Either 'John dropped the milk' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both. | 1invalid
| 338 | 0.62 |
We believe that Sumit is hungry. We believe that Greg is white. It is probably the case that Mary dropped the milk. | It is impossible that either 'Sumit is hungry' or 'Mary dropped the milk' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Sumit is hungry' or 'Mary dropped the milk' but not both. | It is impossible that either 'Sumit is hungry' or 'Mary dropped the milk' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
0.75::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | impossible | Either 'Sumit is hungry' or 'Mary dropped the milk' but not both. | 0valid
| 339 | 0.4 |
It is highly unlikely that Fred dropped the milk. There is a better than even chance that Mary moved to the garden. It is almost certain that Bernhard is yellow. | Chances are slight that 'Mary moved to the garden' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both. | It is certain that 'Mary moved to the garden' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both. | Chances are slight that 'Mary moved to the garden' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.05::factA.
0.6::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| certain | chances are slight | 'Mary moved to the garden' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both. | 0valid
| 340 | 0.98 |
It is unlikely that Jessica is a mouse. There is almost no chance that Lily is a frog. There is a very good chance that Mary dropped the milk. | There is a very good chance that 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Lily is a frog' or both. | There is a very good chance that 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Lily is a frog' or both. | It is highly unlikely that 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Lily is a frog' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.8::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | highly unlikely | 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Lily is a frog' or both. | 1invalid
| 341 | 0.804 |
Chances are slight that John grabbed the apple. It is highly likely that Jeff put down the milk. We believe that Greg is gray. | There is little chance that 'Greg is gray and John grabbed the apple'. | There is little chance that 'Greg is gray and John grabbed the apple'. | It is certain that 'Greg is gray and John grabbed the apple'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.9::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| little chance | certain | 'Greg is gray and John grabbed the apple'. | 1invalid
| 342 | 0.075 |
It is probably the case that Sandra got the football. There is a very good chance that Mary went to the office. It is highly unlikely that Brian is a rhino. | It is highly unlikely that 'Sandra got the football and Brian is a rhino'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Sandra got the football and Brian is a rhino'. | It is likely that 'Sandra got the football and Brian is a rhino'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.8::factB.
0.05::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | likely | 'Sandra got the football and Brian is a rhino'. | 1invalid
| 343 | 0.035 |
It is probable that Lily is green. There is a better than even chance that Bernhard is a rhino. It is highly unlikely that Brian is gray. | There is almost no chance that 'Bernhard is a rhino and Brian is gray'. | There is almost no chance that 'Bernhard is a rhino and Brian is gray'. | There is a very good chance that 'Bernhard is a rhino and Brian is gray'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.6::factB.
0.05::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | very good chance | 'Bernhard is a rhino and Brian is gray'. | 1invalid
| 344 | 0.03 |
Chances are about even that Greg is a swan. It is impossible that Lily is white. It is impossible that John moved to the office. | It is highly unlikely that 'John moved to the office' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. | Chances are about even that 'John moved to the office' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. | It is highly unlikely that 'John moved to the office' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.5::factA.
0.0::factB.
0.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| about even | highly unlikely | 'John moved to the office' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. | 0valid
| 345 | 0.5 |
It is highly likely that Lily is yellow. Chances are slight that Julius is white. Chances are about even that Bernhard is yellow. | It is likely that 'Julius is white and Lily is yellow'. | Chances are slight that 'Julius is white and Lily is yellow'. | It is likely that 'Julius is white and Lily is yellow'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.9::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| chances are slight | likely | 'Julius is white and Lily is yellow'. | 0valid
| 346 | 0.09 |
It is improbable that Brian is a lion. It is highly unlikely that Julius is white. It is probable that Daniel got the football. | We believe that either 'Brian is a lion' or 'Julius is white' but not both. | There is little chance that either 'Brian is a lion' or 'Julius is white' but not both. | We believe that either 'Brian is a lion' or 'Julius is white' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.05::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| little chance | we believe | Either 'Brian is a lion' or 'Julius is white' but not both. | 0valid
| 347 | 0.14 |
It is unlikely that Julius is a frog. It is highly unlikely that Winona is a cat. It is impossible that Mary went to the office. | It is probably not the case that 'Julius is a frog' or 'Winona is a cat' or both. | It is probably not the case that 'Julius is a frog' or 'Winona is a cat' or both. | It is highly likely that 'Julius is a frog' or 'Winona is a cat' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.05::factB.
0.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | highly likely | 'Julius is a frog' or 'Winona is a cat' or both. | 1invalid
| 348 | 0.24 |
It is unlikely that Emily is a wolf. It is probably the case that Brian is a frog. It is probably the case that Winona is a sheep. | We believe that 'Emily is a wolf' or 'Brian is a frog' or both. | We believe that 'Emily is a wolf' or 'Brian is a frog' or both. | We doubt that 'Emily is a wolf' or 'Brian is a frog' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| we believe | we doubt | 'Emily is a wolf' or 'Brian is a frog' or both. | 1invalid
| 349 | 0.76 |
It is probable that Daniel took the apple. It is almost certain that Brian is white. It is impossible that Julius is a lion. | It is improbable that 'Brian is white and Daniel took the apple'. | It is probably the case that 'Brian is white and Daniel took the apple'. | It is improbable that 'Brian is white and Daniel took the apple'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| probably | improbable | 'Brian is white and Daniel took the apple'. | 0valid
| 350 | 0.665 |
It is impossible that John picked up the apple. We doubt that Bernhard is a frog. We doubt that Daniel got the milk. | It is probably not the case that 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Daniel got the milk' or both. | It is probably not the case that 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Daniel got the milk' or both. | It is highly likely that 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Daniel got the milk' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | highly likely | 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Daniel got the milk' or both. | 1invalid
| 351 | 0.36 |
We believe that Sandra left the milk. It is probably not the case that Julius is a swan. There is little chance that Mary picked up the milk. | It is highly likely that 'Mary picked up the milk and Julius is a swan'. | There is almost no chance that 'Mary picked up the milk and Julius is a swan'. | It is highly likely that 'Mary picked up the milk and Julius is a swan'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
0.25::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | highly likely | 'Mary picked up the milk and Julius is a swan'. | 0valid
| 352 | 0.025 |
There is a better than even chance that Bernhard is a swan. There is almost no chance that Brian is a rhino. There is a very good chance that Mary got the football. | There is a better than even chance that 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both. | There is a better than even chance that 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both. | It is highly unlikely that 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.8::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | highly unlikely | 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both. | 1invalid
| 353 | 0.608 |
It is highly likely that Bernhard is a rhino. It is highly likely that Lily is a lion. It is probable that Mary put down the apple. | We doubt that either 'Bernhard is a rhino' or 'Lily is a lion' but not both. | We doubt that either 'Bernhard is a rhino' or 'Lily is a lion' but not both. | There is a very good chance that either 'Bernhard is a rhino' or 'Lily is a lion' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.9::factA.
0.9::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| we doubt | very good chance | Either 'Bernhard is a rhino' or 'Lily is a lion' but not both. | 1invalid
| 354 | 0.18 |
There is a very good chance that Winona is a wolf. It is certain that Sandra got the milk. We believe that Julius is gray. | It is almost certain that either 'Sandra got the milk' or 'Julius is gray' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Sandra got the milk' or 'Julius is gray' but not both. | It is almost certain that either 'Sandra got the milk' or 'Julius is gray' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
1.0::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | almost certain | Either 'Sandra got the milk' or 'Julius is gray' but not both. | 0valid
| 355 | 0.25 |
It is probably not the case that Mary moved to the office. It is probable that Yann is thirsty. It is unlikely that Greg is a rhino. | We believe that either 'Mary moved to the office' or 'Greg is a rhino' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Mary moved to the office' or 'Greg is a rhino' but not both. | We believe that either 'Mary moved to the office' or 'Greg is a rhino' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.25::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | we believe | Either 'Mary moved to the office' or 'Greg is a rhino' but not both. | 0valid
| 356 | 0.35 |
It is highly unlikely that John dropped the apple. It is likely that Mary went to the kitchen. Chances are slight that Brian is a frog. | There is little chance that 'John dropped the apple' or 'Mary went to the kitchen' or both. | It is probably the case that 'John dropped the apple' or 'Mary went to the kitchen' or both. | There is little chance that 'John dropped the apple' or 'Mary went to the kitchen' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.05::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probably | little chance | 'John dropped the apple' or 'Mary went to the kitchen' or both. | 0valid
| 357 | 0.715 |
It is probable that Julius is a rhino. Chances are slight that Greg is a frog. It is probable that Emily is a mouse. | It is certain that either 'Julius is a rhino' or 'Emily is a mouse' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Julius is a rhino' or 'Emily is a mouse' but not both. | It is certain that either 'Julius is a rhino' or 'Emily is a mouse' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | certain | Either 'Julius is a rhino' or 'Emily is a mouse' but not both. | 0valid
| 358 | 0.42 |
It is probable that John got the apple. We doubt that Jessica is a mouse. It is highly likely that Fred went to the garden. | It is certain that either 'Fred went to the garden' or 'John got the apple' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Fred went to the garden' or 'John got the apple' but not both. | It is certain that either 'Fred went to the garden' or 'John got the apple' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.9::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | certain | Either 'Fred went to the garden' or 'John got the apple' but not both. | 0valid
| 359 | 0.34 |
We believe that Mary picked up the milk. It is almost certain that Bernhard is a swan. Chances are about even that Sandra dropped the apple. | It is highly likely that 'Mary picked up the milk' or 'Sandra dropped the apple' or both. | It is highly likely that 'Mary picked up the milk' or 'Sandra dropped the apple' or both. | There is little chance that 'Mary picked up the milk' or 'Sandra dropped the apple' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| highly likely | little chance | 'Mary picked up the milk' or 'Sandra dropped the apple' or both. | 1invalid
| 360 | 0.875 |
There is little chance that Bernhard is gray. There is a very good chance that Lily is a rhino. It is likely that Mary left the football. | We doubt that either 'Mary left the football' or 'Bernhard is gray' but not both. | It is probable that either 'Mary left the football' or 'Bernhard is gray' but not both. | We doubt that either 'Mary left the football' or 'Bernhard is gray' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.8::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| probable | we doubt | Either 'Mary left the football' or 'Bernhard is gray' but not both. | 0valid
| 361 | 0.66 |
There is little chance that John left the football. There is little chance that Julius is a swan. It is almost certain that Jeff went to the bedroom. | It is improbable that either 'John left the football' or 'Jeff went to the bedroom' but not both. | It is highly likely that either 'John left the football' or 'Jeff went to the bedroom' but not both. | It is improbable that either 'John left the football' or 'Jeff went to the bedroom' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| highly likely | improbable | Either 'John left the football' or 'Jeff went to the bedroom' but not both. | 0valid
| 362 | 0.86 |
There is a better than even chance that Brian is yellow. We believe that Julius is a frog. There is a very good chance that John picked up the milk. | It is almost certain that 'John picked up the milk' or 'Julius is a frog' or both. | It is almost certain that 'John picked up the milk' or 'Julius is a frog' or both. | It is improbable that 'John picked up the milk' or 'Julius is a frog' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.75::factB.
0.8::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| almost certain | improbable | 'John picked up the milk' or 'Julius is a frog' or both. | 1invalid
| 363 | 0.95 |
It is unlikely that John grabbed the apple. There is almost no chance that Julius is white. It is improbable that Greg is a swan. | We believe that 'Julius is white' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. | It is improbable that 'Julius is white' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. | We believe that 'Julius is white' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| improbable | we believe | 'Julius is white' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. | 0valid
| 364 | 0.118 |
It is certain that Mary left the football. It is highly likely that Lily is a swan. It is almost certain that Fred put down the apple. | It is unlikely that 'Mary left the football' or 'Lily is a swan' or both. | It is certain that 'Mary left the football' or 'Lily is a swan' or both. | It is unlikely that 'Mary left the football' or 'Lily is a swan' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
1.0::factA.
0.9::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| certain | unlikely | 'Mary left the football' or 'Lily is a swan' or both. | 0valid
| 365 | 1 |
It is highly likely that Brian is a rhino. It is probably not the case that Lily is a swan. It is improbable that Bernhard is gray. | It is improbable that either 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Bernhard is gray' but not both. | There is a very good chance that either 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Bernhard is gray' but not both. | It is improbable that either 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Bernhard is gray' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.9::factA.
0.25::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | improbable | Either 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Bernhard is gray' but not both. | 0valid
| 366 | 0.82 |
There is a very good chance that Brian is a lion. It is probable that John picked up the milk. There is a better than even chance that Lily is gray. | It is highly likely that 'Lily is gray' or 'Brian is a lion' or both. | It is highly likely that 'Lily is gray' or 'Brian is a lion' or both. | It is improbable that 'Lily is gray' or 'Brian is a lion' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.6::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| highly likely | improbable | 'Lily is gray' or 'Brian is a lion' or both. | 1invalid
| 367 | 0.92 |
There is a very good chance that John went to the bedroom. There is a better than even chance that Daniel dropped the apple. It is probable that Sandra took the milk. | It is highly unlikely that 'Sandra took the milk' or 'John went to the bedroom' or both. | It is almost certain that 'Sandra took the milk' or 'John went to the bedroom' or both. | It is highly unlikely that 'Sandra took the milk' or 'John went to the bedroom' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.6::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| almost certain | highly unlikely | 'Sandra took the milk' or 'John went to the bedroom' or both. | 0valid
| 368 | 0.94 |
It is impossible that Sandra left the football. It is probably not the case that Gertrude is a cat. It is likely that Lily is a lion. | It is likely that 'Gertrude is a cat and Lily is a lion'. | We doubt that 'Gertrude is a cat and Lily is a lion'. | It is likely that 'Gertrude is a cat and Lily is a lion'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
0.25::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| we doubt | likely | 'Gertrude is a cat and Lily is a lion'. | 0valid
| 369 | 0.175 |
It is probably not the case that Mary left the football. There is almost no chance that Sandra dropped the milk. There is a very good chance that John went to the garden. | We doubt that 'John went to the garden and Mary left the football'. | We doubt that 'John went to the garden and Mary left the football'. | It is probably the case that 'John went to the garden and Mary left the football'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.25::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.8::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| we doubt | probably | 'John went to the garden and Mary left the football'. | 1invalid
| 370 | 0.2 |
Chances are about even that Bill moved to the office. We believe that Greg is green. It is highly unlikely that John picked up the apple. | Chances are about even that either 'Bill moved to the office' or 'Greg is green' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Bill moved to the office' or 'Greg is green' but not both. | It is certain that either 'Bill moved to the office' or 'Greg is green' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.5::factA.
0.75::factB.
0.05::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| about even | certain | Either 'Bill moved to the office' or 'Greg is green' but not both. | 1invalid
| 371 | 0.5 |
It is highly unlikely that John went to the kitchen. It is probably the case that Bernhard is a rhino. It is certain that Emily is a mouse. | There is a very good chance that 'Emily is a mouse and John went to the kitchen'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Emily is a mouse and John went to the kitchen'. | There is a very good chance that 'Emily is a mouse and John went to the kitchen'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.05::factA.
0.7::factB.
1.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | very good chance | 'Emily is a mouse and John went to the kitchen'. | 0valid
| 372 | 0.05 |
It is impossible that Greg is a rhino. It is probable that Mary moved to the garden. It is almost certain that Emily is a wolf. | It is impossible that 'Emily is a wolf and Greg is a rhino'. | It is impossible that 'Emily is a wolf and Greg is a rhino'. | There is a very good chance that 'Emily is a wolf and Greg is a rhino'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| impossible | very good chance | 'Emily is a wolf and Greg is a rhino'. | 1invalid
| 373 | 0 |
There is a very good chance that Brian is a rhino. It is improbable that John dropped the milk. Chances are about even that Bernhard is a swan. | Chances are about even that 'Brian is a rhino and Bernhard is a swan'. | Chances are about even that 'Brian is a rhino and Bernhard is a swan'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Brian is a rhino and Bernhard is a swan'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | highly unlikely | 'Brian is a rhino and Bernhard is a swan'. | 1invalid
| 374 | 0.4 |
We believe that John got the milk. It is almost certain that Mary moved to the garden. It is improbable that Lily is a swan. | It is almost certain that 'Mary moved to the garden' or 'Lily is a swan' or both. | It is almost certain that 'Mary moved to the garden' or 'Lily is a swan' or both. | Chances are about even that 'Mary moved to the garden' or 'Lily is a swan' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| almost certain | about even | 'Mary moved to the garden' or 'Lily is a swan' or both. | 1invalid
| 375 | 0.955 |
It is highly unlikely that Julius is a frog. It is highly likely that Mary went to the office. It is almost certain that Bill got the milk there. | It is highly unlikely that 'Bill got the milk there and Julius is a frog'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Bill got the milk there and Julius is a frog'. | Chances are about even that 'Bill got the milk there and Julius is a frog'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.05::factA.
0.9::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | about even | 'Bill got the milk there and Julius is a frog'. | 1invalid
| 376 | 0.0475 |
It is improbable that Daniel left the football. It is impossible that Brian is a rhino. It is highly likely that Julius is gray. | It is highly likely that 'Julius is gray' or 'Daniel left the football' or both. | It is highly likely that 'Julius is gray' or 'Daniel left the football' or both. | It is probably not the case that 'Julius is gray' or 'Daniel left the football' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.0::factB.
0.9::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| highly likely | probably not | 'Julius is gray' or 'Daniel left the football' or both. | 1invalid
| 377 | 0.91 |
It is highly unlikely that Jeff went to the garden. It is improbable that Sandra got the milk. It is certain that Winona is a wolf. | It is improbable that 'Winona is a wolf and Sandra got the milk'. | It is improbable that 'Winona is a wolf and Sandra got the milk'. | It is likely that 'Winona is a wolf and Sandra got the milk'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.05::factA.
0.1::factB.
1.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| improbable | likely | 'Winona is a wolf and Sandra got the milk'. | 1invalid
| 378 | 0.1 |
Chances are slight that Lily is a lion. It is impossible that Emily is a sheep. There is almost no chance that Gertrude is a cat. | It is impossible that 'Emily is a sheep and Lily is a lion'. | It is impossible that 'Emily is a sheep and Lily is a lion'. | It is likely that 'Emily is a sheep and Lily is a lion'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.0::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| impossible | likely | 'Emily is a sheep and Lily is a lion'. | 1invalid
| 379 | 0 |
There is a very good chance that Lily is green. It is probably not the case that John went to the office. It is improbable that Jeff discarded the milk. | There is a very good chance that either 'John went to the office' or 'Jeff discarded the milk' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'John went to the office' or 'Jeff discarded the milk' but not both. | There is a very good chance that either 'John went to the office' or 'Jeff discarded the milk' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.25::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | very good chance | Either 'John went to the office' or 'Jeff discarded the milk' but not both. | 0valid
| 380 | 0.3 |
It is unlikely that Fred left the football. It is certain that Bernhard is gray. It is almost certain that John discarded the apple. | We believe that either 'John discarded the apple' or 'Fred left the football' but not both. | We believe that either 'John discarded the apple' or 'Fred left the football' but not both. | There is little chance that either 'John discarded the apple' or 'Fred left the football' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
1.0::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| we believe | little chance | Either 'John discarded the apple' or 'Fred left the football' but not both. | 1invalid
| 381 | 0.77 |
There is a better than even chance that Brian is white. It is certain that Julius is a rhino. There is almost no chance that Bernhard is gray. | There is almost no chance that 'Bernhard is gray and Brian is white'. | There is almost no chance that 'Bernhard is gray and Brian is white'. | We believe that 'Bernhard is gray and Brian is white'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
1.0::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | we believe | 'Bernhard is gray and Brian is white'. | 1invalid
| 382 | 0.012 |
It is probably not the case that Mary dropped the milk. There is almost no chance that Lily is green. It is almost certain that John took the apple. | It is highly likely that either 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Lily is green' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Lily is green' but not both. | It is highly likely that either 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Lily is green' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.25::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | highly likely | Either 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Lily is green' but not both. | 0valid
| 383 | 0.26 |
It is probably the case that Sandra dropped the apple. Chances are slight that Jeff discarded the milk. It is probable that Julius is green. | Chances are about even that 'Sandra dropped the apple and Jeff discarded the milk'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Sandra dropped the apple and Jeff discarded the milk'. | Chances are about even that 'Sandra dropped the apple and Jeff discarded the milk'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | about even | 'Sandra dropped the apple and Jeff discarded the milk'. | 0valid
| 384 | 0.07 |
It is probably the case that Bernhard is a frog. We doubt that Greg is gray. We doubt that Jessica is a cat. | Chances are slight that 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Jessica is a cat' or both. | We believe that 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Jessica is a cat' or both. | Chances are slight that 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Jessica is a cat' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| we believe | chances are slight | 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Jessica is a cat' or both. | 0valid
| 385 | 0.76 |
It is probable that Greg is a lion. We believe that Mary left the football. We doubt that Bernhard is yellow. | Chances are about even that 'Greg is a lion and Mary left the football'. | Chances are about even that 'Greg is a lion and Mary left the football'. | There is almost no chance that 'Greg is a lion and Mary left the football'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.75::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| about even | almost no chance | 'Greg is a lion and Mary left the football'. | 1invalid
| 386 | 0.525 |
There is a better than even chance that Bernhard is green. There is a better than even chance that Mary got the apple. It is highly unlikely that Brian is yellow. | There is little chance that 'Mary got the apple' or 'Bernhard is green' or both. | There is a very good chance that 'Mary got the apple' or 'Bernhard is green' or both. | There is little chance that 'Mary got the apple' or 'Bernhard is green' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.6::factB.
0.05::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | little chance | 'Mary got the apple' or 'Bernhard is green' or both. | 0valid
| 387 | 0.84 |
There is a very good chance that Greg is a swan. There is a very good chance that Daniel got the milk. It is improbable that Mary went to the office. | There is little chance that 'Mary went to the office and Daniel got the milk'. | There is little chance that 'Mary went to the office and Daniel got the milk'. | It is probably the case that 'Mary went to the office and Daniel got the milk'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.8::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| little chance | probably | 'Mary went to the office and Daniel got the milk'. | 1invalid
| 388 | 0.08 |
It is probably the case that Brian is a rhino. It is highly unlikely that Sandra left the apple. It is likely that Lily is green. | It is likely that 'Sandra left the apple' or 'Lily is green' or both. | It is likely that 'Sandra left the apple' or 'Lily is green' or both. | It is highly unlikely that 'Sandra left the apple' or 'Lily is green' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.05::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| likely | highly unlikely | 'Sandra left the apple' or 'Lily is green' or both. | 1invalid
| 389 | 0.715 |
We believe that John went to the kitchen. There is little chance that Winona is a wolf. It is probably the case that Mary got the football. | It is highly unlikely that 'Mary got the football and John went to the kitchen'. | Chances are about even that 'Mary got the football and John went to the kitchen'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Mary got the football and John went to the kitchen'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| about even | highly unlikely | 'Mary got the football and John went to the kitchen'. | 0valid
| 390 | 0.525 |
Chances are about even that Lily is green. It is improbable that Brian is a lion. There is a better than even chance that John moved to the office. | We believe that 'Brian is a lion and John moved to the office'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Brian is a lion and John moved to the office'. | We believe that 'Brian is a lion and John moved to the office'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.5::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.6::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | we believe | 'Brian is a lion and John moved to the office'. | 0valid
| 391 | 0.06 |
There is almost no chance that Bernhard is gray. It is almost certain that Julius is a rhino. Chances are slight that Lily is green. | Chances are slight that 'Lily is green' or 'Bernhard is gray' or both. | Chances are slight that 'Lily is green' or 'Bernhard is gray' or both. | It is probable that 'Lily is green' or 'Bernhard is gray' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.02::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| chances are slight | probable | 'Lily is green' or 'Bernhard is gray' or both. | 1invalid
| 392 | 0.118 |
It is impossible that Brian is a swan. It is highly unlikely that Bernhard is yellow. There is little chance that John went to the garden. | It is almost certain that either 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'John went to the garden' but not both. | It is improbable that either 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'John went to the garden' but not both. | It is almost certain that either 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'John went to the garden' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
0.05::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| improbable | almost certain | Either 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'John went to the garden' but not both. | 0valid
| 393 | 0.14 |
We believe that Jessica is a mouse. It is impossible that Yann is bored. It is probable that Bernhard is yellow. | It is probably the case that either 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'Yann is bored' but not both. | It is probably the case that either 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'Yann is bored' but not both. | There is almost no chance that either 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'Yann is bored' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
0.0::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probably | almost no chance | Either 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'Yann is bored' but not both. | 1invalid
| 394 | 0.7 |
Chances are slight that Mary got the football. Chances are slight that Lily is white. Chances are about even that Greg is a swan. | There is a better than even chance that 'Mary got the football' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. | There is a better than even chance that 'Mary got the football' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. | It is impossible that 'Mary got the football' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | impossible | 'Mary got the football' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. | 1invalid
| 395 | 0.55 |
It is probably the case that Bernhard is a lion. It is probably not the case that Sandra got the milk. There is a very good chance that Julius is gray. | It is almost certain that 'Julius is gray' or 'Bernhard is a lion' or both. | It is almost certain that 'Julius is gray' or 'Bernhard is a lion' or both. | It is unlikely that 'Julius is gray' or 'Bernhard is a lion' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.25::factB.
0.8::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| almost certain | unlikely | 'Julius is gray' or 'Bernhard is a lion' or both. | 1invalid
| 396 | 0.94 |
There is a very good chance that John picked up the apple. It is almost certain that Bernhard is a rhino. It is improbable that Daniel dropped the milk. | There is little chance that 'Bernhard is a rhino and Daniel dropped the milk'. | There is little chance that 'Bernhard is a rhino and Daniel dropped the milk'. | There is a better than even chance that 'Bernhard is a rhino and Daniel dropped the milk'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| little chance | better than even | 'Bernhard is a rhino and Daniel dropped the milk'. | 1invalid
| 397 | 0.095 |
It is likely that Lily is a lion. It is certain that John moved to the garden. There is a very good chance that Greg is a swan. | It is probably the case that 'Lily is a lion and John moved to the garden'. | It is probably the case that 'Lily is a lion and John moved to the garden'. | It is probably not the case that 'Lily is a lion and John moved to the garden'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
1.0::factB.
0.8::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probably | probably not | 'Lily is a lion and John moved to the garden'. | 1invalid
| 398 | 0.7 |
There is little chance that Brian is a swan. It is improbable that Mary went to the bedroom. It is certain that John grabbed the apple. | It is probable that 'John grabbed the apple and Mary went to the bedroom'. | Chances are slight that 'John grabbed the apple and Mary went to the bedroom'. | It is probable that 'John grabbed the apple and Mary went to the bedroom'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.1::factB.
1.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| chances are slight | probable | 'John grabbed the apple and Mary went to the bedroom'. | 0valid
| 399 | 0.1 |