instruction
stringlengths 3
267
| input
stringlengths 0
297
| output
stringlengths 3
25.6k
|
|---|---|---|
Mupanda 16 | ndiudze nezveMipanda yemazita('tell me about Mipanda yemazita') | Chivakashure /pa-/Nzvimbo iri pamusoro kana pedyo, sokuti:
pagomo pa- + -gomo
pamunda pa- + -munda
padanda pa- + -danda |
Mupanda 17 | ndiudze nezveMipanda yemazita('tell me about Mipanda yemazita') | Chivakashure /ku-/ Mazita emupanda uyu anoreva nzvimbo iri kure, sokuti: kumunda ku- + -munda
kusvondo ku- + -svondo |
Mupanda 17a | ndiudze nezveMipanda yemazita('tell me about Mipanda yemazita') | Chivakashure /Ø-/
Mazita emupanda uyu anoreva nzvimbo iri kure asi asina chivakashure chinoonekwa, saka ane /Ø-/, sokuti:mberi Ø- + -mberi
mhiri Ø- + -mhiri
zasi Ø- + -zasi
shure Ø- + - shure
Chinhoyi Ø- + -Chinhoyi
Mutare Ø- + -Mutare
Cananda Ø- + -Canada |
Mupanda 18 | ndiudze nezveMipanda yemazita('tell me about Mipanda yemazita') | Chivakashure /mu-/
Mukati chaimo menzvimbo, sokuti:
mukanwa mu- + -kanwa
mumba mu- + -mba
mundiro mu- + -ndiro |
Mupanda 19 | ndiudze nezveMipanda yemazita('tell me about Mipanda yemazita') | Chivakashure /svi-/
Chivakashure ichi chinoonekwa sa/sv-/ pamadzitsi anotanga nenzvovera. Chivakashure chemupanda uyu ndechedanho repiri chichibudisa pfungwa yekudupuka. Mienzaniso:
svikadzi svi- + -kadzi
svisadza svi- + -sadza
svana sv- + -ana |
Mupanda 21 | ndiudze nezveMipanda yemazita('tell me about Mipanda yemazita') | Chivakashure /zi-/
Mazita emupanda uyu ari muushoma uye ari mudanho rechipiri. Anobudisa pfungwa yekukura. Mienzaniso:
zijaya zi- + -jaya
zigadzi zi- + -gadzi
zigotsi zi- + -gotsi
zigumbo zi- + -gumbo |
Nzira dzekuisa mazita mumipanda('ways of putiing names in mipanda | Kune nzira dzinoshandiswa kuisa mazita mumipanda yakasiyana.
(a) Zvivakashure zvakafanana: .Kazhinji mazita ane zvivakashure zvakafanana anopinda mumupanda mumwe chete. Sokuti:
mu + -kadzi(1) mu- + -nhu(1)
chi- + -ngwa(7) chi- + -koro(7)
(b) Zvaanoreva zvakafanana: Mazita anoreva zvakafanana anopinda mumupanda mumwe chete, sokuti:
musikana(1) (kureva munhu mumwe)
murume (1) (kureva munhu mumwe)Kunyangwe mazita akaita zvivakashure zvakafanana, kana asingarevi zvakafanana haapindi mumupanda mumwe chete, sokuti:
musikana (1) (kureva munhu)
mumba(18) ( kureva nzvimbo).
(c) Sungano youshoma nouwandu yakafanana:
Uku ndiko kudondana kwemipanda yemazita anomirira zvishoma neanomirira zvizhinji.Kazhinji mazita akange ari muushoma anopinda mumupanda mumwe chete, kana ava muuzhinji onopinda mumupanda unotevera wacho, sokuti:
mukadzi (1) vakadzi (2)muti (3) miti (4)chikoro (7) zvikoro (8).
(d)Sungawirirano yakafanana:
Uku kuwirirana kwezita nemamwe mazwi arinoshanda nawo muchirevo. Sungawirirano inodondana nemazwi ari kushandiswa.
Sungawirirano yemazita emupanda 1 ndi /a-/, sokuti:
Mukadzi uyu anoba.
Mwana uya afa.
Mukomana kana musikana anochema akapusa.
Sungawirirano yomupanda 2 ndi/va-/
Vanhu vanokara nyama.
Mupanda 7 /ch-/ na /chi-/
Chikosoro chisingaperi chakabvepiko ichi? |
|
chii chinonzi Chisazitasingwi('what is Chisazitansingwi') | Chinotsiva zita, kureva kuti chinoshanda panzvimbo yezita. Chinogona kushanda pamwe chete nezita kusimbisa pfungwa iri kutaurwa yacho.Mienzaniso:
Zita:Tichafara aenda kumba.
Chisazitasingwi:Iye aenda kumba.
Zita: Zvikoro zvavharwa.
Chisazitasingwi:Izvo zvikoro zvavharwa. |
|
Mhando dzezvisazitasingwi('types of zvisazitasingwi') | (i)Zvisazitasingwi zvevanhuZvinoshanda nemazita anomirira vanhu. Izvi ndezvinoti:
munhu wekutanga Ushoma:imi Uzhinji:isu
munhu wechipi Ushoma:iwe Uzhinji: imi
munhu wechitatu Ushoma:iye Uwandu:ivo.
Uzhinji hwechisazitasingwi chemunhu wechitatu, ivo, hwunopinda pazvisazitasingwi zvemipanda pamavakirwo ndiko saka tisina kuhuisa pamhando yezvisazitasingwi zvavanhu. Mamwe mazita emupanda 1a ane chisazitasingwi iye asi mamwe ane chisazitasingwi ivo. Sokuti iye Tarisai, ivo baba. Chisazitasingwi ivo chemazita emupanda 1 ane zvisazitasingwi zvevanhu. Sokuti: Iye munhu. Ini mwana. Iwe musikana. |
|
Maumbirwo ezvisazitasingwi zvavanhu('structure of zvisazitasingwi zvavanhu') | nzvovera yokutsigisa: i- + chiratidzamunhu:-ni
i- + -ni
i- + -we |
|
Zvisazitasingwi zvemupanda | Izvi ndizvo zvinomirira mimwe mipanda yose: Mupanda:2 Zita:vadzidzisi Chisazitasingwi:ivo
2 vadzidzisi ivo
2a vasahwira ivo
2bmai ivo
3 munda iwo
4minda iyo
5ganda iro
6makanda iwo
7chana icho
8zvana izvo
9 mhashu iyo
10mhashu idzo
11 rwiyo irwo
12kaimba iko
13 twudzimba itwo
14 ukuru ihwo
15kukura iko
16 pamhanza ipo
17 kuHurungwe iko
17a mhiri iko
18 mumusoro imo
19 svimunhu isvo
21 zvishiri izvo |
|
Manyorerwo erondedzero('How to write a composition') | unotarisirwa kunge uchikwanisa kuumba rondedzero ine nhanganyaya, mutumbi nemhedziso.
Zvakare unofanirwa kunge uchikwanisa kunyora mhando dzose dzerondedzero, tsamba, nyaya, nhaurirano nedzimwe uye kupatsanura nekubatanidza mazwi zvakanaka. Zvakakosha zvakare kugona kushandisa zvimiso, mavara makuru nemadiki pakakodzera. |
|
Chimiro cherondedzero('structure of a composition') | manyorerwo erondedzero('How to write a composition') | Kunyora rondedzero inozonzi yakanaka ndokunge ichinakidza muverengi, kunyanya zvikuru sei mukwenyi webvunzo. Munyori werondedzero akanyora zvinokotsirisa muverengi haagoni kukohwa zvibodzwa zvizhinji. Chakakosha kugutsa muverengi anova ndiye mupimi weudzamu hwerondedzero uye mupi wemugove wezvibodzwa.
Zvisinei kuti rondedzero ndeyemhando ipi, dzose rondedzero dzine chimiro chinotarisirwa pakubuda kwadzo. Rondedzero yoga yoga inotarisirwa kunge iine nhanganyaya, mutumbi uye mhedziso. Zvinonzi izvo rondedzero yakanaka ngairatidze chimiro chine zvitatu zvataurwa pamusoro. |
Nhanganyaya('Introduction') | manyorerwo erondedzero('How to write a composition') | Kutangisa kunyora rondedzero idambudziko guru kuvanyori vazhinji. Munyori akaita gadziriro yake yakakwana, sezvichatsanangurwa pamhando yega yega yerondedzero, zvinomubatsira kuti awane matangiro erondedzero akanaka. Kazhinji vakwenyi verondedzero vanoverenga zvakawanda zvinenge zvanyorwawo nevanyori vazhinji, naizvozvo zvakakosha kuti nhanganyaya yako, semunyori werondedzero, itirimutse muverengi, aite chidakadaka chekuda kuverenga zviri mukati merondedzero kuitira kunzwa zvakawanda. Nhangiso ngaijekese musoro wenyaya. Ngapave nekudavada kwemunyori, nekushangazhika kuti zvinobuda pairi zvive dapurahunanzva. |
Mutumbi('body') | manyorerwo erondedzero('How to write a composition') | Iri ipi zvayo rondedzero inoda kurongerwa. Munyori kana achinge aunganidza pfungwa dzinobatsira kunyora pamusoro pezvabvunzwa, rondedzero yose inozvimbirwa nepfungwa. Kupa pfungwa zhinji chete dzisina kutsanangurwa nekutambanudzwa zvakakwana hazvibatsiri. Pfungwa dzinoda kujekeswa zvinozadza dengu nenhengwana. Ndima dzerondedzero ngadzive dzakarembera nemasakatire epfungwa dzine chekuita nemusoro wenyaya.
Mukati memutumbi werondedzero ndimo munobuda unyanzvi hwekusonanidza pfungwa dzichiyerera zvinonwisa mvura. |
Mhetanyaya/ Mhedziso('conclusion') | manyorerwo erondedzero('How to write a composition') | Rondedzero haigoni kungosiiwa yakarembera mudenga. Munyori wayo anotarisirwa kupeta nyaya yake nenzira inoita kuti muverengi aone kuti nyaya iyi yakaperera apa uye nenzira iyi, zvichienderana nemhando yerondedzero. Mhedziso ndiwo mashoko anopedzisira kuverengwa nemukwenyi uyo ambotaurwa kuti ngaafadzwe, atirimutswe, paanenge ave kusvika padanho rakakoshera munyori werondedzero, kupa zvibodzwa. Zvichaongororwa mberi zvicharatidza kuti mhando yoga yoga yerondedzero ingapetwa nenzira dzipi. |
Zvinhu zvinoda kungwarirwa pakunyora rondedzero('things to consider when writing a composition') | manyorerwo erondedzero('How to write a composition') | Zvisinei kuti imhando ipi yerondedzero, vanyori vazhinji vanokundikana kukohwa pakuru nekuda kwegurusvusvu rezvinhu zvavanokanganisa pakunyora. Kunyangwe chimiro nepfungwa dzerondedzero zvakanaka, kukanganisa kuzhinji kunosiya rondedzero yafanana nenyama yafuraiwa ikasara yatsvukira zvinozadza mate mukanwa, asi pakuzondoravira wanei yakabikwa ine mavhu. Kuyevedza kose kunobva kwaparara.
Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinoda kuti munyori achenjere kukanganisa murondedzero ndezvinoti : zviperengo, kushandiswa kwemavara makuru nemaduku, kushandiswa kwezvimiso, magurirwo emazwi, sungawirirano yemazwi, kubatanidza nekupatsanura mazwi.
Sezvo zvose zvadomwa pamusoro zvichikonzera dambudziko guru kuvadzidzi vazhinji, zvakakosha kuti tiongorore chimwe nechimwe. |
Zviperengo('spellings') | manyorerwo erondedzero('How to write a composition') | Mudzidzi weChiShona haatarisirwi kuresva zviperengo zvemashoko emutauro. Kuramba munyori woita mutsitse wemhosho dzezviperengo zvinouraya chido chemukwenyi nekutadza kutekenya pfungwa dzake kuti aite manyukunyuku ekupa munyori mugove wakakura. Kuresva zviperengo kunokanganisa kuyerera kwepfungwa. |
Vara guru neduku('capital and small letter') | manyorerwo erondedzero('How to write a composition') | Vara guru neduku zvinofanira kushandiswa pakakodzera. Vara guru haringopindi pose pose. Vara guru rinoshandiswa panotevera:
* panotangira chirevo chitsva.
* pamazitasingwi (zita chairo rechinhu kana munhu), somuenzaniso:
zita chairo remunhu, sokuti: Tapiwa, Takunda, Rumbidzai;
zita renyika, sokuti: Zimbabwe, Malawi, Namibia;
zita rerwizi, sokuti: Zambezi, Mavhaire, Shashe; zita rechikoro, sokuti: Hama High School, Mutenderende Secondary School;
zita chairo rakapiwa mhuka, sokuti: imbwa inogona kupiwa zita rekuti Shumba, mombe igonzi Charuveki, mbongoro igonzi Jeke;
zita regomo kana sango nezvimwewo, sokuti: Nyanga, Vhumba, Mamvuradonha, Chinyuni.
Vara rekutanga remazwi akatapwa, kana riri iro rakatanga chirevo, sokuti: Tatenda akati, “Ngatishandei nesimba hama dzangu.” |
Zvimiso('panctuation marks') | manyorerwo erondedzero('How to write a composition') | Zvimiso ndizvo zvinopa kuti zviri kuverengwa zvinzwisisike. Zvimiso izvi zvikwangwani kumuverengi murwendo rwake rwekuverenga chinyorwa. Ndizvo zvinoudza muverengi kuti ambotura befu, kuti chirevo chaguma, kuti mashoko aya ndeekukatyamara, kuti uyu mubvunzo, aya ndiwo mashoko chaiwo emutauri nezvimwewo. Chinyorwa chisina zvimiso chakafanana nemugwagwa usina zvikwangwani zvinoudza muchairi wemota kuti amire, amhanye zvishoma, pane nzvimbo yekuzororera, mugwagwa uchakona mberi nezvimwewo. Mugwagwa wakadai, kazhinji unogara une njodzi. Ndizvo zvimwe chetewo nechinyorwa chisina zvimiso; inenge ichingova fembera-fembera.
Zvimiso zvakawanda zvikuru, zvinosanganisira; chindaguma(.), chifemo(,), chikuwo(!), chibvunzo(?), nyora dzenhapamazwi(“ ”), chihaifeni( - ) nezvimwewo. |
Chindaguma('fullstop') | manyorerwo erondedzero('How to write a composition') | Ichi chinoratidza pagumira chirevo. Kana zvirevo zvikasaiswa chindaguma zvinooma zvikuru kunzwisisa zviri kuedza kutaurwa muchinyorwa. Kana pari pabvunzo munyori anenge atorasikirwa nezvibodzwa. |
Chifemo('comma') | Chifemo chinoshanda zvakawanda chose, pano tichangopa nepapfupi. Chifemo chinoratidza panoda kumbozororwa chirevo chisati chapera, sokuti, “Tafara zvaakaenda kumba, akawana vanhu vatorara. ”
Chifemo chinoshandawo kupatsanura zvinhu zviri kudomwa muchirevo chimwe chete, somuenzaniso,“Vakauya nezvipo zvakawanda chose zvinoti, zvipfeko, midziyo yemumba, zvekudya nezvimwe zvakawanda. ” |
|
Chikuwo('exclamation mark') | manyorerwo erondedzero('How to write a composition') | Chikuwo chinoratidza kudaidzira kana kukatyamara. Kana uchida kubudisa pfungwa yekuti munhu akataura akavhundukira, ukasiya chimiso ichi hauna chaunenge waita. Sezvo tisinganzwi inzwi remunhu muchinyorwa, tingaziva kuti kushevedzera here kana kwete, zvichienderana nekuti chikuwo chashandiswa here kana kwete, somuenzaniso, “Hezvo! Ko, ndiwe?” |
Chihaifeni ('-') | manyorerwo erondedzero('How to write a composition') | Chinoshanda kubatanidza mazwi akadzokororwa, sokuti, zvakasiyana-siyana, mangwanani-ngwanani, kufamba-famba, kuchema-chema, kutamba-tamba. |
Nyora dzenhapamazwi('quotation marks') | manyorerwo erondedzero('How to write a composition') | Nyora idzi dzinoshandiswa kuratidza mazwi chaiwo akataurwa nemutauri sezvaari chaizvo, somuenzaniso,
Tigere akavaudza chaizvo. Akasimuka akati, “Mushonga wengozi kuripa.”
Vadzidzi vazhinji vanoita dambudziko rekusiya nyora idzi zvachose; sokuti:
Tigere akavaudza chaizvo. Akasimuka akati, Mushonga wengozi kuripa.Vamwe vanoisa nyora kumavambo vokangamwa kuvhara panopera mashoko akatapwa, sokuti:
“Tigere akavaudza chaizvo. Akasimuka akati, Mushonga wengozi kuripa.
Chinhu chakakosha zvikuru kuti tizive panoshanda nyora dzenhapamazwi. |
Kushandiswa kwezvikomberedzo('use of brackets') | manyorerwo erondedzero('How to write a composition') | Hazvifanirwi kuti munyori ashandise zvikomberedzo senzira yekucheka mazwi paresvewa. Kukomberedza kuratidza izwi kana mazwi anotorevawo zvakafanana nezviri kutsanangurwa muchirevo saka hakusi kucheka, somuenzaniso;
Kana munhu achida mari (pfuma) ngaashande. Izwi riri muzvikomberedzo iro rinoreva zvimwe chete nerekuti mari.
Kana wakanganisa, usashandisa zvikomberedzo, kanzura zvawakanganisa usingazadzi tsvina. Kusvibisa kunoita kuti basa rako risaonekera. |
Chibvunzo ('question mark') | manyorerwo erondedzero('How to write a composition') | Chimiso ichi chinoratidza pari kubvunzwa mubvunzo, sokuti;
Muchauya nhasi?
Izvi zvakasiyana nekuti, Muchauya nhasi. Apa pari kungobuda pfungwa yekuudza kuti vachauya nhasi, asi pakaiswa chimiso chekubvunza unoita mubvunzo. |
Kuresva magurirwo emazwi mumutsetse('failing to separate words in a sentence') | manyorerwo erondedzero('How to write a composition') | Izwi rinogurirwa nzvovera nenzvanyira zviri pamwe chete, kwete zvakaparadzaniswa. Kamutsetse kana kamutaro kokuratidza kuti wagura izwi ngakavepo.
Muenzaniso('For example')
Vakafamba zuva rakacheka nyika. Mangwana acho VaMwoyo vakaudzwa kuti Tendai atorwa ne- mwana wake vakaenda kumusha nezuro.
Kwete('not')
Vakafamba zuva rakacheka nyika. Mangwana acho VaMwoyo vakaudzwa kuti Tendai atorwa n- emwana wake vakaenda kumusha nezuro.
Kuti pasava nekurasikirwa nezvibodzwa, zviri nani kuti kana ukaona kuti izwi harichakwani kumucheto wochitoenda kumutsara unotevera, asi kwete kuzosiya nzvimbo yakakurisa. |
Sungawirirano yemazwi | manyorerwo erondedzero('How to write a composition') | Kunyora mazwi anoteverana muchirevo asi asina dyidzano kana sungawirirano yezvivakashure zvawo, somuenzaniso;
Mukomana vaviri akauya. Pachinhambo chokuti, Vakomana vaviri vakauya. |
Patsanuro nebatanidzo yemazwi | manyorerwo erondedzero('How to write a composition') | Hondo yevanyori verondedzero huru iri pabatanidzo nepatsanuro yemazwi. Vazhinji havazivi panokodzera kubatanidzwa kana kupatsanura izwi. Vakwenyi vanoita sevachaita mhoni mumaoko vachicheka mazwi, asi zvichikanganisawo goho remunyori.
Mienzaniso('Examples')
vakasvikogara kwete vakasviko gara
pamwe chete kwete pamwechete
mubudirire kwete mubu dirire
mesomeso kwete meso meso |
Kutanga nezvibatanidzi pakunyora rondedzero('starting with joining words when writing a composition') | manyorerwo erondedzero('How to write a composition') | Vamwe vanyori verondedzero vanoresva nekutanga chirevo nezvibatanidzi zvakaita sa
‘Asi’, ‘Uye’, ‘Nokudaro’,‘Kana’, ‘Naizvozvo…’ uye, ‘Kuti’.
Aya mashoko haagoni kutangisa chirevo. Basa rawo ndere kubatanidza ndevo mbiri. |
Chirevo chisina zvachinoreva('a sentence that does not have a meaning') | manyorerwo erondedzero('How to write a composition') | Vamwe vanogonawo kunyora chirevo chinosara chisina zvachinonyatsoreva zvachose, somuenzaniso;
Mwana vakamutora cheu mai mugomo. Mukuru kechikoro kuenda kuChinhoyi bhazi.
Pakadai muverengi anoshaiwa kuti nyaya inoenda nepi. |
Mhando dzerondedzero('types of compositions') | Kune mhando dzakawanda chose dzerondedzero. Mhando idzi dzinosanganisira; tsamba, rondedzero yetsumo, rondedzero yenyaya, rondedzero yetsananguro nerondedzero yenhaurirano. |
|
Rondedzero yetsamba('letter') | Mhando dzerondedzero('types of compositions') | Padanho re ‘0’ Level, rondedzero yetsamba ndeimwe yemisoro inogona kunzi vana vanyore pabvunzo, nekudaro zvakakosha chose kuti vadzidzi vanyatsobata zvinotarisirwa pakunyora rondedzero iyi.
Rondedzero yetsamba ine mhando mbiri dzinoti:
rondedzero yetsamba yeshamwari kana hama('friendly letter').
rondedzero yetsamba yebasa('business letter'). |
Manyorerwo etsamba yeshamwari/ hama('structure of a friendly letter') | Mhando dzerondedzero('types of compositions') | Rondedzero iyi ndiyo inonyorerwa munhu waunoziva akaita seshamwari yako, vabereki, munin’ina, mukoma nevamwe vakawanda veukama.
Matanho anotevedzwa pakunyora tsamba iyi('steps taken to write this letter')
Kero('address') yako ndiyo inotanga. Kero inonyorwa ichidzika yakati twasa.Pakero hapaiswi zvimiso.
Kero yapera unosvetuka mutsetse wonyora zuva. Zuva ngarinyorwe rakazara, sokuti; 25 Chivabvu 2014, kwete 25/05/14.
Mushure mezuva unosvetuka mutsetse zvakare wonyora kwaziso inotangira pamajini yokuruboshwe chaiko.
Apa ndipo panonyorwa mashoko akaita sokuti, Vanodiwa baba namai, Anodiwa Dickson kana Vadiwa tete kwete Kuna tete, Kuna Dickson.
* Mushure mekwaziso ndimo munotevera mutumbi wetsamba uchitanga nenhanganyaya. Nhanganyaya inonyorwa nepapfupi ichibudisa chinangwa chetsamba. Chinangwa chetsamba chacho chinobva pamubvunzo wacho wetsamba. Mumutumbi wetsamba ndimo munobudiswa pfungwa dzose.
* Chindima chekupedzisira ndicho chekupeta pfungwa dzose dzapihwa nekufarisa.
* Chikamu chekupedzisira ndicho chekunyora zita rako. Tsamba yeshamwari inonyorwa zita rekutangachete, sokuti;
Ndini wako anokuda
Nokutenda
Zvinhu zvinoda kungwarirwa:
* Kunyora usingatevedzi zvinodikwa pamhando yerondedzero yetsamba yabvunzwa, sokuti kunyora kero imwe chete iyo iri tsamba yebasa.
Kunyora kero isina kuzara, sokuti, P. Bag 9054, pane kuti, Private Bag 9054.
Kunyora zuva risina kuzara sokuti, 13-10-12, pane kuti, 13 Gumiguru 2012.
Kunyora zuva neChiRungu, sokuti, 25 May 2014.
Kubvunza mufaro mutsamba yebasa.
Kusiya tsamba isina zita remunyori.
Kunyora usingabudisi pfungwa dzezvinodikwa patsamba yacho.
Muenzaniso wemubvunzo
Nyora tsamba kumukuru wemapurisa mudunhu renyu uchinyunyuta nekuda kwekuwandisa kwemhosva dziri mudunhu renyu nekumupa mazano ekuti dambudziko iri ringaderedzwa sei. |
Rondedzero yenyaya('descriptive composition') | Mhando dzerondedzero('types of compositions') | Rondedzero yenyaya ndiyo imwe yemisoro yerondedzero, isingawanzoshaikwa pabvunzo. Musoro uyu, seimwe, unoda kungotevedza zvinodikwa kuti uwane zvibodzwa zvakawanda. 0ngorora nekupenengura musoro werondedzero kuti ugonyora tsuro ndisunge yenyaya. |
Manyorerwo erondedzero yenyaya('structure of a descriptive composition') | Mhando dzerondedzero('types of compositions') | Chekutanga, sedzimwe rondedzero, kungonyora nhanganyaya. Nhanganyaya iyi inofanirwa kurukwa zvakanaka zvinokwezva mukwenyi.
Wapedza nhanganyaya, kunotevera mutumbi werondedzero unova ndiwo unorondedzera nyaya yacho kuti yakafamba sei. Kana rwuri rwendo rwunofanira kunge rwakarongeka kubva parwunotangira kusvika kwarwunogumira.
Chikamu chekupedzisira ndechekupeta nyaya yose yawataura.
Shandisawo zvirungamutauro murondedzero iyi pazvinokodzera.Muenzaniso wemubvunzo('an example of a question'):
Nyora rondedzero inopera nemazwi okuti, “Kubvira zuva iri ndakapfidza kuzofamba usiku zvekare.
”Zvinotarisirwa mumhinduro('what to expect in the answer')
Rondedzero yacho inofanira kuita mapeji matatu, munyori anogona kuzoenderera mberi achinyora pamwe zvetsaona zvaiva zvaitika kumashure.
Anogonawo kubudisa kupona nepaburi retsono kwaakaita zvichibudisa kushata kwekufamba husiku.
Parondedzero yakadai mashoko acho ari pamubvunzo anofanira kuzopedzisa sezvaari pamubvunzo.
Zvinhu zvinoda kungwarirwa('what to be careful for')
kunyora nyaya isingapindirani nemusoro, werondedzero
kunyora pfungwa dzisina kurongeka zvekuti chero anokwenya anotadza kunzwisisa nyaya yako kuti inoenda nepi
kusanyora mazwi awanzi utange nawo kana kupedzisira nawo
kunyora nyaya dzakaitika mbiri murondedzero imwe chete. Izvi zvinokonzera kurasikirwa namamakisi akawanda
kunyora nyaya yawakamboverenga mune rimwe bhuku kana zvimwe zvinyorwa.Yambiro('advice')
Tanga wanzwisisa zvinodikwa nemusoro, wonyora nyaya yaunoda inopindirana nemusoro wapihwa. Unofanira kuzvifungira nyaya yako kwete kunyora zvawakamboverenga.
Nyaya yacho inofanira kuva nepfungwa dzakarongeka. |
Rondedzero yetsumo('composition of tsumo') | Mhando dzerondedzero('types of compositions') | Iyi irondedzero yenyaya yakaitika inoenderana netsumo yakapiwa.
Nyaya yacho inofanira kubata mapandi maviri etsumo, sokuti; Ndomene haichemedzi, chikamu chekutanga ndechekuburitsa zvaitwa nemunhu achiita zvinhu zvinomuwisira mumatambudziko. Chikamu chepiri ndechekubudisa matambudziko akazomuwira nekuda kwemaitiro ake oga.
Zvinhu zvinoda kungwarirwa('what you need to be careful for')
kunyora tunyaya nyaya tunotsanangura tsumo.
kusabudisa zvinoreva tsumo munyaya.
Yambiro('advice')
Nyora iri nyaya imwe chete.
Zvinoreva tsumo ngazvibudiswe nezvinoitwa nekuitika kuvatambi.
Tanga waona kuti unoziva zvinoreva tsumo yakapiwa.
Muenzaniso wemubvunzo('an example of a question')
Nyora nyaya inoenderana nemusoro unotevera:
Mwoyo muti unomera paunoda. |
Rondedzero yenhaurirano/ Hurukuro('dialogue') | Mhando dzerondedzero('types of compositions') | Rondedzero yemhando iyi ndeyekunyora pamusoro pevanhu vanenge vachitaurirana. |
Manyorerwo erondedzero yenhaurirano | Mhando dzerondedzero('types of compositions') | * Rondedzero iyi inofanira kunge ine ndima yenhanganyaya inova ndiyo inojekesa nyaya iri kutaurwa nezvayo.
* Panozotevera vatambi vacho nemazita avo anopihwa nemunyori vachitotanga kutaurirana.
* Vanogona kutanga nenyaya dzavo dzimwe asi dzinobva dzakasira kutipinza munyaya yacho iri pamubvunzo.
* Pakutaurirana kwavo ndipo panobuda kuti mumwe akarerekera kudivi ripi mumwe ripi.
* Munyori webvunzo anokurudzirwa kuongorora mativi ose emubvunzo sekubudiswa kwepfungwa kunenge kuchiitwa nevatambi vacho vachikakavadzana.
* Munyori anogona kupota achiisa mazwi ake ayo anokomberedzwa sokuti (vanoseka vachirovana maoko). Izvi zvinotaridza kuti aya haasi mazwi anotaurwa nevatambi.
Zvinhu zvinoda kungwarirwa
* kupedza nguva yakareba vatambi vachitaurirana zvisina basa vasingapindi munyaya yavo
* kusabudisa pfungwa dzinopindura mubvunzo. Panotaurirana vanhu vacho hazvijeki kuti anotsigira kana kupikisa musoro ari kuti kudii.
* kusakomberedza mazwi ake iye munyori paanenge achitsanangura maitiro evatauri
* kuresva kunyatsobudisa mamiriro enhaurirano chaiwo, sekunyora mazwi achienda nepasi pezita remutambi
* kunyora pfungwa dzedivi rimwe mumwe achingotaura pasina pfungwa dzinobuda
* kupinza munhu wetatu ipo pakanzi vaviri
* kusanganisa mhando mbiri dzekunyora rondedzero yehurukuro yakaita semutambo yaratidzwa pamusoro neyekuisa mazwi mukati menyora dzekuvhura nekuvhara
Yambiro
* Tanga nenhanganyaya inova mashoko ako uchibudisa kuti vanhu vacho vanotaura pamusoro pei nenzira inokwezva mukwenyi.
* Pfungwa dzacho ngadzive dzinojeka.
* Shandisa ChiShona chizere.
* Usapedza nguva uchinyora zvisina basa, asi kutopinda munyaya yacho inodikwa nemubvunzo. |
Rondedzero yetsananguro('explanatory composition') | Mhando dzerondedzero('types of compositions') | Rondedzero yetsananguro ndiyo imwe yemusoro waunogona kusangana nawo pakunyora bvunzo. Unongoda kuti utsanangure pamusoro pemusoro waunenge wapihwa uchiratidza ruzivo pamusoro pechinhu ichocho. Apa ndipo panouya misoro yakaita sokuti('like'):
Kukosha kwemiti, Kuchengetedzwa kwevhu neZvingaitwa kuderedza dambudziko ravana chenzira munyika. |
Manyorerwo erondedzero yetsananguro('how to write an explanatory composition') | Mhando dzerondedzero('types of compositions') | * Tanga waona kuti musoro uyu unoziva nezvawo here kana kwete.
* Nhanganyaya yako inofanira kisimbisa musoro werondedzero. Unogona kutodoma dzimwe pfungwa dzacho munhanganyaya.
* Wabva panhanganyaya, pfungwa imwe neimwe inofanira kuiswa muchindima chayo uye ichitsanangurwa zvakazara.
* Unozopawo mhedziso uchipeta nyaya yose yawanyora.
Muenzaniso wemubvunzo
Kukosha kwemitemo pamba
Zvinhu zvinoda kungwarirwa
* kusarudza musoro uyu pasina ruzivo rwekutsanangura chinhu chanzi chitsanangure. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nekurasikirwa nemamakisi
* kunyora pfungwa dzisingatsanangurwi
* kunyora pfungwa dzisina kurongeka
* kunyora pfungwa dzichisanganisa nenyaya yakamboitika
* kunyora nyaya
Yambiro
* Tsanangura nomazvo uchipa pfungwa dzinotaridza kuti une ruzivo nemusoro wawanzi utsanangure.
* Ipa mienzaniso yezvaunenge watsanangura kuti pfungwa yawapa ijeke.
* Nyora pfungwa dzakarongeka. Ukasanganisa pfungwa zvinovhiringidza muverengi, unorasikirwa nezvibodzwa.
Muenzaniso wemubvunzo
Zvakanakira kuchengetedza mhuka dzesango |
Rondedzero ine musoro unezwi rimwe('one word composition') | Mhando dzerondedzero('types of compositions') | Rondedzero yezwi rimwe inoomera vadzidzi vazhinji. Iyi irondedzero yetsananguro zvakare. Inenge ine izwi rimwe sokuti, Mapurisa, Mvura, Kurima , Hurumende kana Nzara. |
Manyorerwo erondedzero ine musoro une inzwi rimwe('how to write a one word composition') | Mhando dzerondedzero('types of compositions') | * Musoro uyu unosarudzwa kana uchinyatsoziva nezvawo.
* Unotanga nekutsanangura kuti musoro wapihwa unorevei.
* Taridza mhando dzose dzechinhu chabvunzwa.
* Tsanangura zvakanakira(kana zviripo) nezvakaipira chinhu chapiwa semusoro werondedzero.
* Kana chiri chinhu chakanaka panoda kuburitswa pfungwa yekuti chingachengetedzwa sei, semuenzaniso, Mvura, Ivhu, Miti nezvimwewo.
* Kana chataurwa chine matambudziko, panoda kupiwa nzira dzekupedza nadzo matambudziko.
Muenzaniso wemubvunzo
Nzara |
Tsumo | Shona - Zvirungamutauro | Tsumo dzine zvipandi zviviri. Chipandi chokutanga hachirevi chinhu kana chiri chega, sokuti,chara chimwe. Ungatobvunza kuti chadini?
Zvichireva izvo kuti chipandi ichi hachina kuzara, chinotoda chimwe chipandi chinochitsigira chichizadzikisa pfungwa. Chipandi chepiri chinotsigira chokutanga seizvi:
* Chara chimwe hachitswanyi inda.
* Totenda maruva tadya chakata.
* Kwadzinorohwa matumbu ndiko kwadzinomhanyira. |
Zvinoreva tsumo('what is meant by a tsumo phrase') | Shona - Zvirungamutauro | Unogona kuwana zvinoreva tsumo kubva mune zvinoreva manzwi arimo, sokuti:
* Kure kwegava ndokusina mutsubvu.
Apa gava imhuka inozivikanwa nokudisa tsubvu. Chero dziri kure zvakadini rinoshingirira kuenda. Iwe wochitsvaka zvino kuti muupenyu tsumo iyi ingarevei. Pfungwa iripo ndeyekuti munhu anoshingirira kuenda kune chaanoda chero kuri kure zvakadini. |
Miyenzaniso yetsumo('examples of tsumo') | i)Totenda dzamwa dzaswera nebenzi.
(ii)Ura mapako hunozvara mbavha nevaroyi. |
|
Kuzadzisa tsumo('completing tsumo') | * Kudzisa Kokutanga
muti unomera paunoda. (mwoyo muti)
maoko. (hama).
* Kuzadzisa Kokupedzisira
Mbeva zhinji (hadzina marise) Makabata makumbo (musoro une vene) Jongwe haririri (mudunhu risiri raro) |
|
Tsumo dzinoreva zvakafanana('tsumo expressions that has the same meaning') | Idzi itsumo dzinoreva zvakafanana. Kuti ukwanise kuwana tsumo idzi zvinotoda kuti utange waziva dudziro yetsumo yawapiwa wozotsvaka imwe inorevawo zvimwe chetezvo.
Somuenzaniso, tsumo yekuti, Totenda maruva tadya chakata, inoreva iyo kuti unozogutsikana nechinhu chabudirira.
Haungati wawana muchero wokudya iwo uchiri pamaruva. Pamwe mhepo inozunza ose ukashaya chokubata. Imwe tsumo inofanana neiyi ndeinoti, Totenda dzamwa dzaswera nebenzi, kana kuti Totenda yavira shambakodzi yedemhe. Apa unoona kuti chivimbo nezviripo chishoma mutsumo dzose dziri nhatu. |
|
Tsumo dzinoreva zvinopikisana('tsumo phrases that contradict with each other') | Idzi itsumo dzinoreva zvakasiyana. Unosungirwa kuti utange watsvaka zvinoreva yokutanga yawapiwa kuti ugozvishandisa kuchitsvakisa zvino iyo ine zvinopikisa. Tarisa mienzaniso iri pazasi.
Chara chimwe hachitswanyi inda.Apa pfungwa inobuda ndeyekuti chigunwe kana chiri chega haukwanisi kuuraya inda nacho. Panotoda zviviri kuti utsvanye inda pakati pazvo. Zvichireva izvo kuti basa rinoda vaviri kana kupfuura.
Mbeva zhinji hadzina marise/mashe/marishe
Panobuda pfungwa yokuti kana vanhu vakawandisa basa harifambi. Vanhu vanogona kuvhiringidzana pakushanda.
Unogona kuita izvi uchishandisa tsumo dzakasiyana-siyana. Chakakosha kuziva dudziro yetsumo iripo, wozotsvaka imwe tsumo inoreva zvinopikisana nezvaunazvo. |
|
Kupa tsumo inoenderana nekanyaya kakapiwa('giving a tsumo that is in accordance with a given story') | Pakunyora bvunzo unogona kunzi unyore tsumo dzinoenderana nezvinyaya zvakapiwa, somuenzaniso:
Tendai zvaainge azvipira kuvanza nhumbu yaaive nayo, akatanga kurutsa kana angoisa chokudya mumuromo. Kurutsa uku pamwe chete nekukura kwaive kwoita dumbu zvakapa kuti amai vake vanyumwe vakaenda naye kuchipatara kunoongororwa. Tendai akaonekwa kuti aive nepamuviri pane mwedzi minomwe.
Tsumo: Rina manyanga hariputirwi mumushunje. |
|
Nzira dzekubvunza mibvunzo('ways to ask questions') | 1. Kushandisa / here/
(i)Ndiye here?('is this it')
(ii)Wakaba here?('did you steal')
2. Kushandisa /ani/
(i)Unonzi ani?('what is your name')
(ii)
Ndiyani anogara uko?('who lives there')
(iii) Baba avo ndevani?('whose father is that')3. Kushandisa /ko/
(i)Ko, munozvida?('do you love yourself')
(ii) Ko, makanotora?('did you go and take')
(iii) Ko, mavhara chikoro?('did you close schools')
4. Kushandisa /-ko/
(i)Watiiko?('what did you say')
(ii)Ari kudeiko?('what does he/she want')
(iii) Vanodyeiko?('what will they eat')
5. Kushandisa /rinhi/ kana /rini/
(i)Makavaka rinhi?('when did you arrive')
(ii)
Ndiriini wamakasungwa?('when were you imprisoned')
(iii) Munopedza chikoro riini?('when will you finish school')
6. Kushandisa /–pi/
(i)Unogarepi?('where do you live/stay')
(ii)Wakavawanepi?('where did you find')
(iii) Muri vana vepi?('where are you kids from')
7. Kushandisa /-i/
(i)Chii ichocho?('what is that')
(ii) Mwanai wamazvara?('what is the gender of your baby')
(iii) Unodei pano?('what do you want here')
8. Kushandisa /sei , ngei , nei , ngenyi/
(i)Sei uchivatuka?('why do you say say provocative words to her/him')
(ii) Ngei uchimusiya?('why do you leave him')
(iii) Nei uchidaro?('why do you do that') (iv) Ngenyi muchirwa?('why do you fight')
9. Hwidzazwi /H/
(i)Munogara mose?('do you live together')
(ii) Asvika?('did he/she arrive')
(iii) Anofara?('how is she/he')10. Kushandisa /-ngani/ kana /-nganai/
(i)Vatora kangani?('how many times did they take')
(ii)Vakaenda runganai?
11. 1 Kushandisa /kani/ kana /kanhi/.
(i)Unomuziva kani?('do you know him/her')
(ii) Haurwadziwi kanhi?('don't you feel pain')
12. Kushandisa /nhai/
(i)Unozviitirei nhai?('why do you do this')
(ii)Ndizvo zvawakaita nhai?('so this is how you are like')13. Kushandia /-su/
(i) Ndimisu?('it is you?')
(ii)Unofamba nayesu?('you walk with him?' |
|
chii chinonzi Nyaudzosingwi('what is meant by Nyaudzosingwi') | Nyaudzosingwi inzwi rinoumba mufananidzo mupfungwa, somuenzaniso;
Amai vakati mukova bhewu kuvhura
Uku kuvhura zvine simba uchibva wavhurwa wese.Nyaudzosingwi dzinobata zvakawandawanda sezvinotevera:
(a) Ruvara
Pane nyaudzosingwi dzinotsanangura ruvara rwezvinhu, sokuti mbembe, mburetete, piriviri, mbu, ndo-o, zvi-i. Apa panobuda majekero eruvara akasiyana.
* Mazino achena kuti mbembe.
Nhengeni dzakati piriviri muti wese.
* Kwasviba kuti ndo-o
Mamiriro echinhu: somuenzaniso; tuzu, bvururu, undundu
* Mbavha yakati zvinhu bvururu imba yese.
Aive angoti tuzu pamberi pedu.
(c)Mafambiro: somuenzaniso; tsveya tsveya, tande, tasa
Akasimuka ndiye tsveya tsveya nemateya oenda kwake.
Ndakativo tande nenzira yokwedu.
* (d) Ruzha/mutinhiro:somuenzaniso;
tsviriri, ngende ngende, gwegwendere
* Dare rinoti ngende-ngende kurira.
Ndiro yakati pasi gwengwendere
Matsetsekero: somuenzaniso; mbarambazhu, tsvete, n’an’azhu,
* Ndinoda ngwerewere ine upfu hwakati tsvete kwete magaiwa ane man’an’azhu.
Rangarira kuti pachiito chega chega panogona kubuda nyaudzosingwi dzinotsanangura zvakasiyana seizvi.
1 Chiito chokugara
tende - kugara munhu akadekara
n’o - kugara zvokusada kubva
go - kugara pasina chiri kuitwa pweshe - kugara zveusimbe
ware-ware - kugara pasi kwevanhu vakawanda
2 Chiito chekumira
tuzu - kumira kwemunhu apusa/apererwa
tumbi - kumira kwemunhu arasika
twi - kumira wakati rasa/wakarurama
mbititi - kumira wabva mukusvetuka
3 Chiito chekutarisa
nde-e - zvokusabvisa meso pachinhu
dzvoko - wakabudisa meso
cheu - kutarisa uchitendeusa musoro uchitarisa shure kana rutivi
4chiito cheruvara
(a)Kutsvuka
piriviri - kutsvuka seropa kana meso
tsvuke - kutsvuka zvishoma
kovo - kutsvuka semeso anorwadza
(b)Kusviba
ndo-o - kusviba zvakanyanya
zvi-i - kusviba zviri pakati nepakati
tsva-a - kusviba kwezuva rovira
Unosungirwa kuziva zviito zvakasiyana kuti ukwanise kupa nyaudzosingwi inoenderana nechiito.
Mhando dzenyaudzosingwi
Kune mhando nhatu dzenyaudzosingwi dzinoti: (a) Nyaudzosingwisiri Idzi ndidzo nyaudzosingwi dzakagara dziriko, sokuti:
go - kugara
mba -kubata zvine simba
vhu - kusvika
n'a kuruma
pwa - kuvhuna
ba -kutarisa
zhi - kudonha kwemuti
do -kudonha kwedamba
tapa - kudonha kwendove.
(b) Nyaudzosingwi dzakabva kune zvimwe zvipande zveChishona
tsvuku - tsvukei
chena - cheneru
pfupi -pfupikei
(i) Dzinobva kuzviito
kutora -tore
kudzima - dzime
kufamba - fambe
kuruma - rume
(c) Nyaudzosingwi dzakadzokororwa. Idzi dzinosimbisa pfungwa yagara iripo sokuti;
* mba mba mba
nga nga |
|
chii chinonzi Fananidzo('what is Fananidzo') | Kazhinji tinopa minongedzo yefananidzo nemanzwi maviri anoti sa-/se-/so-, kunge nafanika.
* John anofamba sechidhakwa.
Apa pfungwa ndeyekuti chidhakwa chine mafambiro acho anozivikanwa saka kana John afamba achidero aita sechidhakwa.
* Anotaura sababa vake.
* Anochema seafirwa
Unogona kuumba fananidzo uchishandisa kunge, sokuti;
* Hanganwa kunge gunguwo
Enzaniso
Uku kuratidza kuti chinhu chakadini, sokuti; Anesu inyenganyenga pakunzvenga.
Dzimwe enzaniso
* Uri dhadha, haungafambi neni.
Mutengesi wemunhu, wavaudzirei?
* Uyu chigayo chemabhanana.
John itsuro yomubhuku.
* Susan murume pachake.
Tose tiri vakadzi pano pamusha.
* Iri igandanga chairo. |
|
ndipe mienzaniso yeZviratidzanguva('give me examples of Zviratidzanguva') | Zviito | Tine zviratidzanguva zvakati kuti, naizvozvo ngatimbozviongororai pamwe nemashandiro azvo.
(i)/-o-/ ichi chiratidzanguva chezvava pedyo kuitika. Chinojekesa nguva inenge yava pedyo, kuratidza zvinenge zvoda kuitika munguva iri pedyo iyi. Sokuti:
Kana vana voenda. Sadzaa rotorwa.
(ii)/-a-/ ichi chiratidzanguva chezvabva kuitika. Chinojekesa zvinhu zvinenge zvaitika zuva kana musi iwoyo wazvinenge zvichitaurwa. Sokuti:
Vana vaenda nhasi masikati.
Tadya sadza mangwanani.
(iii)/-cha-/ chiratidzanguva chezvichaitika munguva inotevera. Ichi chinobudisa pfungwa yezvichaitika munguva inotevera, sokuti:
Tichaenda kumusha mangwana.
Zvinhu zvichanaka chete.
(iv)/-ka-/ chiratidzanguva chezvakaitika. Ichi chinobudisa nguva yakapfuura, kubva nezuro tichidzokera kumashure. Sokuti:
Vana vakaenda kumusha gore rapera.
Mombe dzakadhibhiswa nezuro.
(v)/-no-/ chiratidzanguva chezvinogaroitika. Ichi chinobudisa pfungwa yezvinogaroitika mazuva ose. Sokuti:
Vanhu vanorima nemombe.
Isu tinoenda kuchikoro.
(vi) /-i-/ chiratidzanguva chezvaigaroitika. Ichi chinojekesa zvinhu zvaigaroitika asi panguva inenge ichitaurwa zvinenge zvisisaitike. Sokuti:
Vatete vake vairoya.
Taitamba bhora remapepa.
(vii) /-chi-/ chiratidzanguva chezvanga zvichiitika kana chezviri kuitika, sokuti:
Vanga vachifamba netsoka.
Zvii zvanga zvichiitika?
Chivakazwi chedonzvo rekwaniso /-nga-/. Sokuti: Ndingamurove
Vangaende
Chivakazwi chedonzo rekurudziro /nga-/. Sokuti:
Ngatidzirove
Ngavauye |
titambire('welcome') | ndatenda('thanks') |
|
boe here Tarisai('how are you Tarisai') | ndiri bol sei iwewe?('i'm good how are you') |
|
mufarise amai('say hi to mom') | horait ndinovasimbisa, vava kuda kumboenda kukereke ndivo vafundisi vacho('okay I will greet her, she is about to go to church, she is the pastor') |
|
kuri sey kumba('how is home') | kuri boe uku('it is okay') |
|
mugadzirire bhavhadhe rangu muna Ndira('prepare for my birthday in January') | usatye takarirongera('do not worry we have planned for it') |
|
marova sekuru('it has been long since we last met uncle') | ndiripo wena, kupesana chete('I have been available, we were all busy') |
|
marova sekuru('it has been long since we last met uncle') | ndanga ndakamanikwa nebasa wena, asi zvava nani izvezvi('I have been so busy at work, but it is now better') |
|
handisi kuziva kuti ndiani, nguva yareba('I do not remember your name, it has been a long time | Rekuberekwa ndinoitwa Charles Mulema('my name is Charles Mulema') |
|
ndabva ndarangarira, takadzidza tese kuhigh school('now I remember, we learnt together in high school') | ehe ndizvo, saka urisei zvako('yes indeed, so how are you') |
|
hatisi kuzivana, tinofanira kumbosangana paholiday yekisimusi('we do not know each other really well, we should meet on the christmas holiday | chokwadi, wauya nenyaya yakanaka('yes, that is a good plan') |
|
saka mazoti chikoro chinovhurwa riini('so what is your decision regarding school opening | zvinovhurwa panopera sarudzo dzemutungamiriri wenyika('they are going to be opened after presidential elections') |
|
Tinevimbo ane mhirizhonga('Tinevimbo is a violent girl') | Ndosaka ndisingade kuwirirana naye('That is why I do not like associating with her') |
|
mukutsvaga Tambaoga here?('Are you looking for Tambaoga') | ehe tiri kumutsvaga, akandibira watvh yangu('yes we are looking for him, he stole my watch') |
|
une nyaya here shamwari?('do you have the story, my friend') | aiwa handina ini, ndanga ndichida kungotamba nepfungwa dzako ini('no I don't have, I just wanted to play with your mind') |
|
itotiudzawo takamirira('tell us we are waiting') | handina nyaya izere ini('I do not have the full story') |
|
ariko here mazita aya('are these good names') | aiwa, ringori zita rekumuwanzira('no it's just a name for nagging him') |
|
pava kungoda kuendesa mari yefees kustudio('this just requires you to use the school fees money in a studio') | ukuziva mafana('you know, little brother') |
|
Takanorova Jealous Down Riddim muzvinhu zvacho hapana apa('we are going to do the Jealous down Riddim') | Tazvibvumira('we have allowed you') |
|
Ndiwe uri kurehwa('this is addressed to you') | haa mahwina('you have won') |
|
chiregai kudaro, mava kutokanganisa mental health yangu('stop nagging me, you are now tempering with my mental health | tinomira kana tava kuda('we stop when we want to stop') |
|
ndava kuzokusungisai manje('I am now going to get you arrested') | tava kumira chirega kupinza mapurisa mukanyaya kedu kadoko aka('we are now stopping do'nt involve the police in our small issue |
|
muri kutomboteererawo here muclass umu('are you listening in the class') | dambudziko nderekuti ukateerera zvakawanda haubate chinhu.Panotoda kuita uchimbotura befu('the problem is if you listen to too much information you won't grasp anything.You need to refresh') |
|
boe here('how are you') | ndiwe ani('who are you') |
|
muri kumuona here Chivhayo('are you seeing Chivhayo') | ehe, ane mari dzake zvake mukomana iyeye('yes, that guy is rich') |
|
murisei guys, hapana abatanidzawo data cable yangu yeblack here muclass('hi guys, did anyone take my black data cable in class') | pane yatorwa nemudzidzisi weSvomhu unambomuvhunza('there is one that was taken by the Maths teacher, you can ask him |
|
hona wava kutipinza pamatambudziko manje('see you have brought us trouble') | ndanga ndisingazive ini('I did not know') |
|
haa mava kudaro here('so this is what you are now doing') | hee?('what') |
|
ko makadii kutanga makumbira rubetsero kuna manager musati matanga('why didn't you first ask for help from the manager before you started') | vakanga vakabatwa nebasa ('he was very busy') |
|
ndariwana maitabasa('I found it thanks') | muchitendeiko('don't thank me') |
|
ndokumbirawo manotes eScience('can I have Science notes') | wakanga uri kupi vamwe pavainyora('where were you when others were writing') |
|
watanga('you have started') | kutanga kudii ('to start to do what') |
|
ndiwe ani iwewe('who are you') | zvine basa here izvozvo('does that even matter') |
|
wava kutomuda futy?('you want him also') | ehe('yes') |
|
mazuvano zvava kutyisa kufamba manheru('these days it is scary to walk at night') | ehe, mabhinya awanda('yes, murderers are now many') |
|
uri kuziva wani nyaya dzacho | ko inin here |
|
ndinoda kukurova('I want to beat you') | hezvo!('what') |
|
ndiri kutengesa shangu dzevarume('I am selling male shoes') | mari dzacho('we don't have the money') |
|
Yohwe! ko munhu anogona kutochena nedollar('Aaa! So a person can be smart with just one dollar') | ehe, zvinhu zvachipa('yes things are now cheap') |
|
pane musikana akabva kuurayiwa parwizi irworwo('there is a girl who was just murdered at that river') | saka pava kutoda kufamba wakachenjera('so it now requires you to walk alert') |
|
apa ukamupa dollar anokutsamwira('but if you give her a dollar she will be mad at you') | ndaseka zvangu('I have laughed') |
|
ko uri kusekei('why are you laughing') | mukomana uyu andiudza joke('this boy told me a joke') |
|
varume vanopfeka mabhero here?('do men wear second hand clothes') | ehe, variko vanopfeka('yes, some wear') |
|
ko unomudarireiko Makanaka('why do you do that to Makanaka') | ndanga ndisina kuzvironga('it was unintentional') |
|
une dambudziko rekusaziva zvekutaura('you have a problem of saying the wrong things') | ndichapagadzirisa, mukoma('I will fix that, elder brother') |
|
mangwana ndinoda kuti unditaridze(' tomorrow I want you to show me') | ndinouya kumaraini enyu ndokutaridza('I will come by your area and show you') |