sartifyllc/ARC_Easy_SWH_ENG · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 8 22	language stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 586	choices dict	answerKey stringclasses 9 values
Mercury_7123288	en	In 1976, the Viking I Lander was sent to Mars to analyze atmospheric gases and soil samples. The Viking I Lander was most likely a	{ "text": [ "space probe.", "space shuttle.", "lunar module.", "natural satellite." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7123288	sw	Viking I ilitumwa kwenye sayari ya Mars mwaka 1976 ili kuchunguza gesi za angahewa na sampuli za udongo.	{ "text": [ "Space probe (sauti ya angani)", "space shuttle.", "Mfano wa moduli ya mwezi", "Satellite ya asili" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
NYSEDREGENTS_2006_8_12	en	Which action forms a different chemical substance?	{ "text": [ "crushing a rock", "burning a piece of wood", "mixing salt and pepper", "melting an ice cube" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }	2
NYSEDREGENTS_2006_8_12	sw	Ni hatua gani inayofanyiza kemikali tofauti?	{ "text": [ "kuvunja mwamba", "kuchoma kipande cha mbao", "Kuchanganya chumvi na pilipili", "kuyeyusha kiunzi cha barafu" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }	2
NCEOGA_2013_5_58	en	Why do dogs have most of the characteristics of their parents?	{ "text": [ "They inherit them from their parents.", "They live in the same habitats as their parents.", "They learn them by observing their parents.", "They eat the same foods as their parents." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
NCEOGA_2013_5_58	sw	Kwa nini mbwa wana sifa nyingi kama za wazazi wao?	{ "text": [ "Wao huirithi kutoka kwa wazazi wao.", "Wao huishi katika mazingira yaleyale na wazazi wao.", "Wanajifunza kwa kuwachunguza wazazi wao.", "Wao hula chakula sawa na wazazi wao." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_SC_401362	en	Which describes a specific characteristic necessary for survival in the desert?	{ "text": [ "conserving water", "hiding from predators", "hibernating for long periods", "producing many offspring" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_SC_401362	sw	Ni nini kinachohusu sifa fulani muhimu kwa ajili ya kuishi jangwani?	{ "text": [ "kuhifadhi maji", "Kujificha kutoka kwa wawindaji", "hibernate kwa muda mrefu", "kuzaa watoto wengi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
NYSEDREGENTS_2004_4_14	en	Frogs lay eggs that develop into tadpoles and then into adult frogs. This sequence of changes is an example of how living things	{ "text": [ "go through a life cycle", "form a food web", "act as a source of food", "affect other parts of the ecosystem" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
NYSEDREGENTS_2004_4_14	sw	Nyigu huweka mayai ambayo huendelea kuwa makinda na kisha kuwa vyura wakubwa. Mfuatano huu wa mabadiliko ni mfano wa jinsi viumbe hai	{ "text": [ "kupitia mzunguko wa maisha", "fomu ya mtandao wa chakula", "kutumika kama chanzo cha chakula", "kuathiri sehemu nyingine za mazingira" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_404985	en	Quartz and feldspar are two common minerals. When they are found mixed together in nature they form	{ "text": [ "rocks.", "magma.", "soil deposits.", "organic material." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_404985	sw	Quartz na feldspar ni madini mawili ya kawaida, ambayo yanapatikana pamoja katika asili na kuunda...	{ "text": [ "miamba.", "Magma", "deposits udongo.", "vifaa vya kikaboni." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7264058	en	Atoms of which of these elements are part of many organic molecules?	{ "text": [ "calcium", "magnesium", "oxygen", "silicon" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7264058	sw	Atomu za atomu gani kati ya hizo ni sehemu ya molekuli nyingi za kikaboni?	{ "text": [ "kalsiamu", "Magnesium", "oksijeni", "silicon" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
NYSEDREGENTS_2006_4_9	en	Which object is the best conductor of electricity?	{ "text": [ "metal fork", "rubber boot", "plastic spoon", "wooden bat" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
NYSEDREGENTS_2006_4_9	sw	Ni kitu gani kinachoongoza umeme vizuri zaidi?	{ "text": [ "Forka ya chuma", "Boots ya mpira", "kijiko cha plastiki", "popo wa mbao" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7032655	en	An element with which property would be best to use in electrical wiring?	{ "text": [ "insulator", "conductor", "malleable", "porous" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7032655	sw	Kipengele na ambayo mali itakuwa bora kutumia katika nyaya za umeme?	{ "text": [ "insulator", "miongozo", "rahisi kutengenezwa", "porous" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
MSA_2013_5_12	en	A large rock breaks into small pieces within 10 years. Which process is most likely responsible for breaking the large rock into small pieces within 10 years?	{ "text": [ "steady winds blowing throughout the years", "gentle rain falling during each spring and fall", "lack of rain falling during a four-year drought", "water repeatedly freezing and thawing in a crack" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
MSA_2013_5_12	sw	Jiwe kubwa linavunjika vipande vidogo katika muda wa miaka kumi.Ni mchakato gani unaoweza kuharibu jiwe kubwa katika vipande vidogo katika muda wa miaka kumi?	{ "text": [ "upepo wa kudumu unaovuma kwa miaka yote", "Mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua", "Ukosefu wa mvua katika kipindi cha ukame wa miaka minne", "maji mara kwa mara baridi na kuyeyuka katika ufa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_SC_407787	en	Paco throws a ball. What force pulls the ball down toward the ground?	{ "text": [ "friction", "gravity", "inertia", "momentum" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_SC_407787	sw	Paco anapiga mpira. Ni nguvu gani inayomvuta mpira chini kuelekea ardhi?	{ "text": [ "msuguano", "mvuto", "inertia", "momentum" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_SC_401289	en	Which is a unit of measure for length?	{ "text": [ "meters", "degrees", "milliliters", "atmospheres" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_SC_401289	sw	Ni kiini gani cha kupima urefu?	{ "text": [ "mita", "digrii", "mililita", "anga za hewa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_8_5	en	Movement of Earth's crust along plate boundaries produces	{ "text": [ "fronts", "tides", "hurricanes", "earthquakes" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }	4
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_8_5	sw	Mzunguko wa tabaka la dunia kwenye mipaka ya mabamba huunda	{ "text": [ "pande zote", "mawimbi", "Kimbunga", "matetemeko ya ardhi" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }	4
Mercury_7107958	en	The praying mantis is well camouflaged in its natural habitat. What is a benefit of this adaptation?	{ "text": [ "It increases the mutation rate of favorable genes.", "It reduces the risk of being eaten by a predator.", "It allows absorption of chlorophyll from plants.", "It improves the chances of finding a mate." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7107958	sw	Mnyama huyo hujificha vizuri katika mazingira yake ya asili. Ni faida gani ya kujipatanisha na mazingira hayo?	{ "text": [ "Inaongeza kiwango cha mabadiliko ya chembe za urithi zinazofaa.", "Inapunguza hatari ya kulawa na mnyama-mwitu.", "Inaruhusu kunyonya klorofili kutoka kwa mimea.", "Inaongeza uwezekano wa kupata mwenzi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7212415	en	The Greek philosopher Aristotle described matter with the phrase "unable to be divided." The modern concept that grew from Aristotle's idea is the	{ "text": [ "atom.", "proton.", "neutron.", "electron." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7212415	sw	"Mwanafalsafa wa Ugiriki Aristotle alifafanua vitu kwa maneno ""viwezi kugawanyika"" na ""viwezi kugawanyika"" na hivyo kuanzisha nadharia ya ""mwili"" na ""mwili"" katika ulimwengu wa kisasa."	{ "text": [ "atomu.", "protoni.", "neutroni.", "elektroni." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
MSA_2015_5_39	en	Paleontologists often find and study the remains of ancient plants and animals. When the remains of ancient plants and animals are covered by layers of sediment over time, the remains	{ "text": [ "melt", "dissolve", "become a fossil", "evaporate into vapor" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
MSA_2015_5_39	sw	Paleontolojia huchunguza mabaki ya mimea na wanyama wa kale, na kwa muda mrefu huweza kugundua kwamba mabaki hayo yamepatikana.	{ "text": [ "kuyeyuka", "kuyeyushwa", "kuwa fossil", "evaporate katika mvuke" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
MCAS_2006_8_2	en	What are the basic structural units of living organisms?	{ "text": [ "cells", "nuclei", "organs", "tissues" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
MCAS_2006_8_2	sw	Viungo vya msingi vya miundo ya viumbe hai ni nini?	{ "text": [ "seli", "Nucleus", "viungo", "tishu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7086135	en	A student is visiting a local limestone quarry and finds fossils of seashells. The quarry is located hundreds of miles from the ocean. The fossils best indicate that	{ "text": [ "this area was once below sea level.", "global temperature changed over time.", "erosion took place after a flood.", "volcanic activity affected the area." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7086135	sw	Mwanafunzi mmoja wa chuo kikuu cha chuo kikuu cha California amepata mabaki ya makombora ya bahari, ambayo yanasimama umbali wa kilomita mia moja kutoka baharini.	{ "text": [ "Wakati mmoja eneo hilo lilikuwa chini ya usawa wa bahari.", "joto la dunia limebadilika kwa muda.", "Uharibifu huo ulitokea baada ya mafuriko.", "shughuli za volkano ziliathiri eneo hilo." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
NCEOGA_2013_5_47	en	What happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day?	{ "text": [ "decrease in weight", "increase in weight", "decrease in length", "increase in length" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
NCEOGA_2013_5_47	sw	Ni nini hutokea kwa reli za chuma wakati wa joto la siku ya kiangazi?	{ "text": [ "Kupungua kwa uzito", "ongezeko la uzito", "Kupungua kwa urefu", "Ongezeko la urefu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_7191590	en	Jake is testing how light affects plant growth. He grows two plants in identical pots with the same amount of water and fertilizer. Jake grows one of the plants in the sun, and the other in the shade. Which part of Jake's process indicates that there is a control for this investigation?	{ "text": [ "He is growing plants in identical pots.", "He is using the same amount of water.", "He is growing one plant out of the sun.", "He is using the same amount of fertilizer." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7191590	sw	Jake anajaribu jinsi mwanga unavyoathiri ukuaji wa mimea: Anafanya mimea miwili kukua katika sufuria sawa na kiasi sawa cha maji na mbolea, Jake anafanya moja kukua katika jua na nyingine katika kivuli, sehemu gani ya mchakato wa Jake inaonyesha kwamba kuna udhibiti wa uchunguzi huu?	{ "text": [ "Yeye hukua mimea katika sufuria zilezile.", "Yeye anatumia kiasi kilekile cha maji.", "Yeye anakua mmea mmoja nje ya jua.", "Yeye hutumia kiasi kilekile cha mbolea." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_SC_400043	en	Which stage of a frog's life cycle can be compared to a plant seed growing into a new plant?	{ "text": [ "when frog eggs are laid in water", "when frog eggs hatch into tadpoles", "when tadpoles live in water and breathe with gills", "when frogs use lungs for breathing out of water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_SC_400043	sw	Ni hatua gani ya mzunguko wa maisha ya chura inayoweza kulinganishwa na mbegu ya mmea inayokua na kuwa mmea mpya?	{ "text": [ "Kinywaji cha chura cha kuangusha mayai yake ndani ya maji", "Mayai ya chura yanapoanguliwa na kuwa chui", "Vipepeo wanaishi ndani ya maji na hupumua kwa kutumia matumbo.", "Nyigu hutumia mapafu kupumua maji" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7264075	en	Which of these elements is likely to be found in an organic compound?	{ "text": [ "helium", "hydrogen", "mercury", "tin" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7264075	sw	Ni kiungo gani kati ya vichwa hivyo kinaweza kupatikana katika kiwanja cha kikaboni?	{ "text": [ "Helium", "Hydrogen", "zebaki", "Uwezo wa kugundua" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7249498	en	What statement describes what happens to the carbon dioxide waste produced by a developing baby during pregnancy?	{ "text": [ "It is carried by the umbilical cord to the placenta and then to the mother's blood.", "It is released from the fetus by its breathing and then is absorbed by the placenta.", "It is released through the fetal urine and then exits through the umbilical cord.", "It is carried through shared blood vessels and then to the mother's lungs." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7249498	sw	Ni taarifa gani inayoeleza kinachotokea kwa kaboni dioksidi inayotokezwa na mtoto anayekua wakati wa ujauzito?	{ "text": [ "Mfupa wa umbilical huendeshwa kwenye placenta na kisha kwenye damu ya mama.", "Inatolewa kutoka kwa kijusi kwa kupumua kwake na kisha huingizwa na placenta.", "Inatolewa kupitia mkojo wa kijusi na kisha hutoka kupitia kamba ya tumbo.", "Inasafirishwa kupitia mishipa ya damu inayoshirikiwa na kisha hadi mapafu ya mama." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7082775	en	Which part of the atom has a negative charge?	{ "text": [ "neutron", "nucleus", "electron", "proton" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7082775	sw	Ni sehemu gani ya atomu yenye nishati hasi?	{ "text": [ "Neutron", "Nucleus", "Electron", "protoni" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_SC_415347	en	Which is a learned behavior?	{ "text": [ "A dog uses its tongue to drink.", "A robin holds a branch with its feet.", "A chimpanzee digs for termites with a stick.", "A worm moves to the top of flooded ground." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_SC_415347	sw	Ni nini tabia iliyofundishwa?	{ "text": [ "Mbwa hutumia ulimi wake kunywa.", "Robin anashikilia tawi kwa miguu yake.", "Chimpanzi hukumba kwa ajili ya mchwa kwa fimbo.", "Mdudu husafiri hadi juu ya ardhi iliyofurika maji." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_406774	en	Organisms that reproduce asexually generally have offspring that are	{ "text": [ "unicellular.", "multicellular.", "genetically varied.", "genetically identical." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_406774	sw	Viumbe wanaozaliana kwa njia isiyo ya ngono kwa kawaida huwa na watoto ambao ni	{ "text": [ "unicellular", "multicellular", "tofauti za maumbile.", "Genetically sawa." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
TAKS_2009_5_39	en	Crows are found throughout many parts of the world. They are black birds with excellent hearing. In the wild they live for six to seven years. Some crows in Japan open hard-shelled nuts by dropping them in front of moving cars. Which of these is a learned behavior?	{ "text": [ "Having excellent hearing", "Living six to seven years", "Dropping nuts in front of cars", "Having black feathers" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
TAKS_2009_5_39	sw	Vipepeo ni ndege weusi wenye uwezo wa kusikia na uwezo wa kusikia, na katika mazingira ya asili huishi kwa miaka sita hadi saba, na baadhi ya vipepeo nchini Japani hufungua karanga kwa kuzirusha mbele ya magari yanayoendesha.	{ "text": [ "Kuwa na kusikia bora", "Kuishi miaka sita hadi saba", "Kuangusha karanga mbele ya magari", "Kuwa na manyoya meusi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_SC_401625	en	Which object would best help a student determine if a block of an unknown material is magnetic?	{ "text": [ "wooden ruler", "paper clip", "glass marble", "magnifying glass" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_SC_401625	sw	Ni kitu gani ambacho kingeweza kumsaidia mwanafunzi kuamua ikiwa kipande cha kitu kisichojulikana ni cha sumaku?	{ "text": [ "Utawala wa mbao", "clip karatasi", "Marble ya kioo", "Lupe ya kupanua" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
OHAT_2007_5_23	en	About how much of Earth's surface is covered by oceans?	{ "text": [ "less than 20%", "about 50%", "about 70%", "more than 90%" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
OHAT_2007_5_23	sw	Ni sehemu gani ya dunia iliyofunikwa na bahari?	{ "text": [ "chini ya 20%", "karibu 50%", "karibu 70%", "zaidi ya 90%" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
NYSEDREGENTS_2011_8_42	en	Sound will not travel in a	{ "text": [ "solid", "liquid", "gas", "vacuum" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }	4
NYSEDREGENTS_2011_8_42	sw	Sauti haitaweza kusafiri katika	{ "text": [ "imara", "Kioevu", "gesi", "Vacuum" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }	4
Mercury_SC_407452	en	What supplies most of the energy that plants need to make food?	{ "text": [ "rain", "wind", "minerals", "sunlight" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_SC_407452	sw	Ni nini kinachotoa nishati inayohitajiwa na mimea ili kutengeneza chakula?	{ "text": [ "mvua", "upepo", "madini", "nuru ya jua" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
MCAS_2015_5_13	en	Which of the following is the main role of flowers found on most flowering plants?	{ "text": [ "to take in air", "to produce seeds", "to absorb nutrients", "to protect the stem" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
MCAS_2015_5_13	sw	Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo ambayo ni jukumu kuu la maua yanayopatikana kwenye mimea mingi ya maua?	{ "text": [ "kuchukua hewa", "kuzalisha mbegu", "kuingiza virutubisho", "kulinda shina" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
ACTAAP_2007_7_6	en	Which adaptation will warn predators not to eat an animal?	{ "text": [ "bright colors", "bulging eyes", "geometric shapes", "poisonous secretions" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
ACTAAP_2007_7_6	sw	Ni mabadiliko gani yatakayowahimiza wawindaji wasile mnyama?	{ "text": [ "rangi nyangavu", "macho yaliyoinuka", "maumbo ya kijiometri", "secretions sumu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7115343	en	The cones of a jack pine tree require great amounts of heat to release their seeds. When are jack pine tree seeds most likely released?	{ "text": [ "during a flood", "after a fire", "during a drought", "after a disease" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7115343	sw	Mti wa jack pine unahitaji joto kubwa ili kutolewa mbegu zake.	{ "text": [ "wakati wa mafuriko", "baada ya moto", "wakati wa ukame", "baada ya ugonjwa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_SC_LBS10764	en	When a thin slice from an onion is viewed through a microscope, lots of little box-like shapes are seen. These shapes are most likely	{ "text": [ "atoms.", "dust.", "cells.", "bubbles." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_SC_LBS10764	sw	Wakati kipande cha vitunguu kinachotumiwa katika uchunguzi wa darubini, kuna maumbo mengi ya sanduku, ambayo ni muhimu sana kwa ajili ya kutafakari.	{ "text": [ "atomu.", "vumbi.", "chembe.", "Bubbles" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7038710	en	Which is an example of substances reacting chemically?	{ "text": [ "iron and oxygen forming rust", "paper being cut into small pieces", "chocolate melting in a pan", "flour and sugar mixed together in a bowl" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7038710	sw	Ni nini mfano wa vitu vinavyoshirikiana kimetaboliki?	{ "text": [ "Chuma na oksijeni kuunda kutu", "karatasi kukatwa katika vipande vidogo", "Chokoleti ya kuyeyusha kwenye sufuria", "unga na sukari mchanganyiko pamoja katika bakuli" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
NYSEDREGENTS_2007_4_8	en	An object's hardness, taste, and texture are examples of	{ "text": [ "principles", "stages", "properties", "processes" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
NYSEDREGENTS_2007_4_8	sw	Ugumu wa kitu, ladha, na muundo ni mifano ya	{ "text": [ "kanuni", "hatua", "mali", "michakato" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
MDSA_2011_4_33	en	Some objects conduct electricity. Which object is the best conductor of electricity?	{ "text": [ "a metal fork", "a wood spoon", "a plastic comb", "a rubber eraser" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
MDSA_2011_4_33	sw	Vitu fulani huongoza umeme. Ni kitu gani kinachoongoza umeme vizuri zaidi?	{ "text": [ "Forka ya chuma", "kijiko cha mbao", "kijiko cha plastiki", "Goma eraser" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_182210	en	Which of the following eras is known as the "Age of Mammals"?	{ "text": [ "Precambrian", "Paleozoic", "Mesozoic", "Cenozoic" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_182210	sw	Ni enzi gani kati ya enzi zifuatazo inayojulikana kuwa "Enzi ya Mamalia"?	{ "text": [ "Kipindi cha Kabla ya Kaburi", "Paleozoic", "Mesozoic", "Cenozoic" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
AKDE&ED_2008_4_27	en	In Alaska, there are fewer hours of daylight in the winter than in the summer. Which statement best explains why this difference occurs?	{ "text": [ "The Sun burns hotter in the summer.", "The Sun moves below the horizon in the summer.", "The Northern Hemisphere is closer to the Sun in the winter.", "The Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun in the winter." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
AKDE&ED_2008_4_27	sw	Katika Alaska, kuna masaa machache ya mwanga wa mchana katika majira ya baridi kuliko katika majira ya joto.	{ "text": [ "Jua huwaka moto zaidi wakati wa kiangazi.", "Jua husonga chini ya upeo wa macho wakati wa kiangazi.", "Kizio cha Kaskazini kiko karibu zaidi na Jua wakati wa majira ya baridi kali.", "Kizio cha Kaskazini huelekezwa mbali na Jua wakati wa majira ya baridi kali." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
NYSEDREGENTS_2011_8_30	en	Most of Earth's major earthquakes are caused by	{ "text": [ "seasonal heating and cooling of Earth's surface", "weathering of rock at Earth's surface", "Earth's gravitational attraction to the Moon", "faulting of rock in Earth's crust" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }	4
NYSEDREGENTS_2011_8_30	sw	Matetemeko makubwa ya ardhi yanatokana na	{ "text": [ "joto la msimu na baridi ya uso wa dunia", "Uharibifu wa miamba ya juu ya ardhi", "Nguvu ya uvutano wa Dunia kuelekea Mwezi", "Faulting ya mwamba katika dunia ya ngozi" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }	4
Mercury_177083	en	A girl with long hair is going to be participating in an experiment that uses an alcohol burner for an energy source. What is the best thing for her to do to prepare for this experiment?	{ "text": [ "leave her large jacket in her locker for the day", "use goggles during the experiment", "tie her hair back away from her face", "wear a lab apron during the experiment" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_177083	sw	Msichana mwenye nywele ndefu anajitayarisha kushiriki katika jaribio la kutumia moto wa pombe kama chanzo cha nishati.	{ "text": [ "acha koti lake kubwa katika locker yake kwa siku", "kutumia goggles wakati wa majaribio", "Funga nywele zake nyuma mbali na uso wake", "kuvaa apron ya maabara wakati wa majaribio" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7107223	en	Which factor would have the greatest influence on the southern migration of animals living in the Northern Hemisphere?	{ "text": [ "strong storms", "long periods of drought", "cold air temperatures", "increasing daylight hours" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7107223	sw	Ni nini kinachohusika zaidi katika uhamiaji wa wanyama wanaoishi katika Kizio cha Kaskazini?	{ "text": [ "dhoruba kali", "vipindi virefu vya ukame", "joto la hewa baridi", "Kuongeza masaa ya mchana" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_405768	en	What carries oxygen throughout the body?	{ "text": [ "white blood cells", "brain", "red blood cells", "nerves" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_405768	sw	Ni nini husafirisha oksijeni kotekote mwilini?	{ "text": [ "chembe nyeupe za damu", "ubongo", "chembe nyekundu za damu", "neva" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_SC_401301	en	Which is the best example of an inherited behavior?	{ "text": [ "a bear knowing the best place to catch salmon", "a cat clawing on a tree to sharpen its claws", "a dog coming when it hears a bell", "a horse trotting its way back to the barn" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_SC_401301	sw	Ni nini mfano bora wa tabia inayorithiwa?	{ "text": [ "dubu akijua mahali pazuri pa kuvua samaki", "paka akichoma mti ili kunyoosha makucha yake", "mbwa anakuja anaposikia kengele", "farasi akiruka kurudi kwenye ghala" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
NYSEDREGENTS_2009_4_15	en	What do all animals need in order to survive?	{ "text": [ "rocks, water, and soil", "water, air, and food", "air, rocks, and sunlight", "food, soil, and sunlight" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
NYSEDREGENTS_2009_4_15	sw	Wanyama wote wanahitaji nini ili waendelee kuishi?	{ "text": [ "Miamba, maji, na udongo", "maji, hewa, na chakula", "hewa, miamba, na mwanga wa jua", "chakula, udongo, na mwangaza wa jua" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7109025	en	Estella spilled tomato sauce on her shirt. When she washed her shirt, she noticed that the detergent she used contained enzymes. Enzymes are added to detergents to break down proteins from food and other substances that may stain clothing. Which would most likely inhibit the ability of the enzymes to remove the stain on her shirt?	{ "text": [ "the amount of dissolved minerals in the water", "the type of fibers from which her shirt was made", "the temperature of the water", "the fragrances in the detergent" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7109025	sw	Estella alipoteza mchuzi wa nyanya kwenye shati lake, na wakati akisafisha shati lake, aliona kwamba dawa ya kuosha iliyotumiwa ilikuwa na enzymes, ambayo huongezwa kwenye dawa za kuosha ili kuvunja protini kutoka kwa chakula na vitu vingine vinavyoweza kuharibu nguo.	{ "text": [ "kiasi cha madini yaliyomwagika katika maji", "Aina ya nyuzi ambazo shati lake lilitengenezwa", "joto la maji", "Vipodozi vya harufu nzuri katika detergent" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
CSZ30661	en	Which of the following best describes an atom?	{ "text": [ "protons and electrons grouped together in a random pattern", "protons and electrons grouped together in an alternating pattern", "a core of protons and neutrons surrounded by electrons", "a core of electrons and neutrons surrounded by protons" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
CSZ30661	sw	Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo inayofafanua atomu vizuri zaidi?	{ "text": [ "protoni na elektroni zilizokusanywa pamoja kwa mpangilio wa nasibu", "protoni na elektroni zilizokusanywa pamoja katika muundo wa kubadilishana", "Nuru ya protoni na neutroni imezungukwa na elektroni", "Kiini cha elektroni na neutroni, kuzungukwa na protoni." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
MCAS_2004_9_12	en	At a weightlifting competition, two competitors lifted the same weight to the same height. The second competitor accomplished the lift 2 seconds faster than the first competitor. This demonstrated that the second competitor had more	{ "text": [ "energy than the first.", "inertia than the first.", "power than the first.", "work than the first." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
MCAS_2004_9_12	sw	Katika mashindano ya kuinua uzito, washindani wawili waliinua uzito sawa kwa urefu sawa, mshindani wa pili alifanikiwa kuinua kwa sekunde mbili kwa kasi kuliko mshindani wa kwanza.	{ "text": [ "nishati kuliko ya kwanza.", "Inertia ya kwanza", "nguvu kuliko ya kwanza.", "kazi kuliko ya kwanza." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7197943	en	The fur color of a bear varies with its environment. Polar bears found in the Arctic have white fur, while black bears found in Pennsylvania have dark fur. Which best describes the variation of fur color amongst the bear species?	{ "text": [ "modified characteristic", "ecological succession", "structural adaptation", "selective breeding" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7197943	sw	Rangi ya manyoya ya dubu hutofautiana kulingana na mazingira yake, dubu wa barafu wana manyoya meupe, na dubu mweusi wanaopatikana Pennsylvania wana manyoya meusi, na aina ya dubu ni aina gani ya dubu?	{ "text": [ "Characteristic iliyobadilishwa", "Mfuatano wa ikolojia", "Marekebisho ya muundo", "Ufugaji wa kuchagua" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C

Mercury_7123288

en

In 1976, the Viking I Lander was sent to Mars to analyze atmospheric gases and soil samples. The Viking I Lander was most likely a

{ "text": [ "space probe.", "space shuttle.", "lunar module.", "natural satellite." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7123288

sw

Viking I ilitumwa kwenye sayari ya Mars mwaka 1976 ili kuchunguza gesi za angahewa na sampuli za udongo.

{ "text": [ "Space probe (sauti ya angani)", "space shuttle.", "Mfano wa moduli ya mwezi", "Satellite ya asili" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

NYSEDREGENTS_2006_8_12

en

Which action forms a different chemical substance?

{ "text": [ "crushing a rock", "burning a piece of wood", "mixing salt and pepper", "melting an ice cube" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

2

NYSEDREGENTS_2006_8_12

sw

Ni hatua gani inayofanyiza kemikali tofauti?

{ "text": [ "kuvunja mwamba", "kuchoma kipande cha mbao", "Kuchanganya chumvi na pilipili", "kuyeyusha kiunzi cha barafu" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

2

NCEOGA_2013_5_58

en

Why do dogs have most of the characteristics of their parents?

{ "text": [ "They inherit them from their parents.", "They live in the same habitats as their parents.", "They learn them by observing their parents.", "They eat the same foods as their parents." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

NCEOGA_2013_5_58

sw

Kwa nini mbwa wana sifa nyingi kama za wazazi wao?

{ "text": [ "Wao huirithi kutoka kwa wazazi wao.", "Wao huishi katika mazingira yaleyale na wazazi wao.", "Wanajifunza kwa kuwachunguza wazazi wao.", "Wao hula chakula sawa na wazazi wao." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_SC_401362

en

Which describes a specific characteristic necessary for survival in the desert?

{ "text": [ "conserving water", "hiding from predators", "hibernating for long periods", "producing many offspring" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_SC_401362

sw

Ni nini kinachohusu sifa fulani muhimu kwa ajili ya kuishi jangwani?

{ "text": [ "kuhifadhi maji", "Kujificha kutoka kwa wawindaji", "hibernate kwa muda mrefu", "kuzaa watoto wengi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

NYSEDREGENTS_2004_4_14

en

Frogs lay eggs that develop into tadpoles and then into adult frogs. This sequence of changes is an example of how living things

{ "text": [ "go through a life cycle", "form a food web", "act as a source of food", "affect other parts of the ecosystem" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

NYSEDREGENTS_2004_4_14

sw

Nyigu huweka mayai ambayo huendelea kuwa makinda na kisha kuwa vyura wakubwa. Mfuatano huu wa mabadiliko ni mfano wa jinsi viumbe hai

{ "text": [ "kupitia mzunguko wa maisha", "fomu ya mtandao wa chakula", "kutumika kama chanzo cha chakula", "kuathiri sehemu nyingine za mazingira" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_404985

en

Quartz and feldspar are two common minerals. When they are found mixed together in nature they form

{ "text": [ "rocks.", "magma.", "soil deposits.", "organic material." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_404985

sw

Quartz na feldspar ni madini mawili ya kawaida, ambayo yanapatikana pamoja katika asili na kuunda...

{ "text": [ "miamba.", "Magma", "deposits udongo.", "vifaa vya kikaboni." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7264058

en

Atoms of which of these elements are part of many organic molecules?

{ "text": [ "calcium", "magnesium", "oxygen", "silicon" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7264058

sw

Atomu za atomu gani kati ya hizo ni sehemu ya molekuli nyingi za kikaboni?

{ "text": [ "kalsiamu", "Magnesium", "oksijeni", "silicon" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

NYSEDREGENTS_2006_4_9

en

Which object is the best conductor of electricity?

{ "text": [ "metal fork", "rubber boot", "plastic spoon", "wooden bat" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

NYSEDREGENTS_2006_4_9

sw

Ni kitu gani kinachoongoza umeme vizuri zaidi?

{ "text": [ "Forka ya chuma", "Boots ya mpira", "kijiko cha plastiki", "popo wa mbao" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7032655

en

An element with which property would be best to use in electrical wiring?

{ "text": [ "insulator", "conductor", "malleable", "porous" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7032655

sw

Kipengele na ambayo mali itakuwa bora kutumia katika nyaya za umeme?

{ "text": [ "insulator", "miongozo", "rahisi kutengenezwa", "porous" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

MSA_2013_5_12

en

A large rock breaks into small pieces within 10 years. Which process is most likely responsible for breaking the large rock into small pieces within 10 years?

{ "text": [ "steady winds blowing throughout the years", "gentle rain falling during each spring and fall", "lack of rain falling during a four-year drought", "water repeatedly freezing and thawing in a crack" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

MSA_2013_5_12

sw

Jiwe kubwa linavunjika vipande vidogo katika muda wa miaka kumi.Ni mchakato gani unaoweza kuharibu jiwe kubwa katika vipande vidogo katika muda wa miaka kumi?

{ "text": [ "upepo wa kudumu unaovuma kwa miaka yote", "Mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua ya mvua", "Ukosefu wa mvua katika kipindi cha ukame wa miaka minne", "maji mara kwa mara baridi na kuyeyuka katika ufa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_SC_407787

en

Paco throws a ball. What force pulls the ball down toward the ground?

{ "text": [ "friction", "gravity", "inertia", "momentum" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_SC_407787

sw

Paco anapiga mpira. Ni nguvu gani inayomvuta mpira chini kuelekea ardhi?

{ "text": [ "msuguano", "mvuto", "inertia", "momentum" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_SC_401289

en

Which is a unit of measure for length?

{ "text": [ "meters", "degrees", "milliliters", "atmospheres" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_SC_401289

sw

Ni kiini gani cha kupima urefu?

{ "text": [ "mita", "digrii", "mililita", "anga za hewa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

NYSEDREGENTS_2005_8_5

en

Movement of Earth's crust along plate boundaries produces

{ "text": [ "fronts", "tides", "hurricanes", "earthquakes" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

4

NYSEDREGENTS_2005_8_5

sw

Mzunguko wa tabaka la dunia kwenye mipaka ya mabamba huunda

{ "text": [ "pande zote", "mawimbi", "Kimbunga", "matetemeko ya ardhi" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

4

Mercury_7107958

en

The praying mantis is well camouflaged in its natural habitat. What is a benefit of this adaptation?

{ "text": [ "It increases the mutation rate of favorable genes.", "It reduces the risk of being eaten by a predator.", "It allows absorption of chlorophyll from plants.", "It improves the chances of finding a mate." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7107958

sw

Mnyama huyo hujificha vizuri katika mazingira yake ya asili. Ni faida gani ya kujipatanisha na mazingira hayo?

{ "text": [ "Inaongeza kiwango cha mabadiliko ya chembe za urithi zinazofaa.", "Inapunguza hatari ya kulawa na mnyama-mwitu.", "Inaruhusu kunyonya klorofili kutoka kwa mimea.", "Inaongeza uwezekano wa kupata mwenzi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7212415

en

The Greek philosopher Aristotle described matter with the phrase "unable to be divided." The modern concept that grew from Aristotle's idea is the

{ "text": [ "atom.", "proton.", "neutron.", "electron." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7212415

sw

"Mwanafalsafa wa Ugiriki Aristotle alifafanua vitu kwa maneno ""viwezi kugawanyika"" na ""viwezi kugawanyika"" na hivyo kuanzisha nadharia ya ""mwili"" na ""mwili"" katika ulimwengu wa kisasa."

{ "text": [ "atomu.", "protoni.", "neutroni.", "elektroni." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

MSA_2015_5_39

en

Paleontologists often find and study the remains of ancient plants and animals. When the remains of ancient plants and animals are covered by layers of sediment over time, the remains

{ "text": [ "melt", "dissolve", "become a fossil", "evaporate into vapor" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

MSA_2015_5_39

sw

Paleontolojia huchunguza mabaki ya mimea na wanyama wa kale, na kwa muda mrefu huweza kugundua kwamba mabaki hayo yamepatikana.

{ "text": [ "kuyeyuka", "kuyeyushwa", "kuwa fossil", "evaporate katika mvuke" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

MCAS_2006_8_2

en

What are the basic structural units of living organisms?

{ "text": [ "cells", "nuclei", "organs", "tissues" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

MCAS_2006_8_2

sw

Viungo vya msingi vya miundo ya viumbe hai ni nini?

{ "text": [ "seli", "Nucleus", "viungo", "tishu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7086135

en

A student is visiting a local limestone quarry and finds fossils of seashells. The quarry is located hundreds of miles from the ocean. The fossils best indicate that

{ "text": [ "this area was once below sea level.", "global temperature changed over time.", "erosion took place after a flood.", "volcanic activity affected the area." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7086135

sw

Mwanafunzi mmoja wa chuo kikuu cha chuo kikuu cha California amepata mabaki ya makombora ya bahari, ambayo yanasimama umbali wa kilomita mia moja kutoka baharini.

{ "text": [ "Wakati mmoja eneo hilo lilikuwa chini ya usawa wa bahari.", "joto la dunia limebadilika kwa muda.", "Uharibifu huo ulitokea baada ya mafuriko.", "shughuli za volkano ziliathiri eneo hilo." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

NCEOGA_2013_5_47

en

What happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day?

{ "text": [ "decrease in weight", "increase in weight", "decrease in length", "increase in length" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

NCEOGA_2013_5_47

sw

Ni nini hutokea kwa reli za chuma wakati wa joto la siku ya kiangazi?

{ "text": [ "Kupungua kwa uzito", "ongezeko la uzito", "Kupungua kwa urefu", "Ongezeko la urefu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_7191590

en

Jake is testing how light affects plant growth. He grows two plants in identical pots with the same amount of water and fertilizer. Jake grows one of the plants in the sun, and the other in the shade. Which part of Jake's process indicates that there is a control for this investigation?

{ "text": [ "He is growing plants in identical pots.", "He is using the same amount of water.", "He is growing one plant out of the sun.", "He is using the same amount of fertilizer." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7191590

sw

Jake anajaribu jinsi mwanga unavyoathiri ukuaji wa mimea: Anafanya mimea miwili kukua katika sufuria sawa na kiasi sawa cha maji na mbolea, Jake anafanya moja kukua katika jua na nyingine katika kivuli, sehemu gani ya mchakato wa Jake inaonyesha kwamba kuna udhibiti wa uchunguzi huu?

{ "text": [ "Yeye hukua mimea katika sufuria zilezile.", "Yeye anatumia kiasi kilekile cha maji.", "Yeye anakua mmea mmoja nje ya jua.", "Yeye hutumia kiasi kilekile cha mbolea." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_SC_400043

en

Which stage of a frog's life cycle can be compared to a plant seed growing into a new plant?

{ "text": [ "when frog eggs are laid in water", "when frog eggs hatch into tadpoles", "when tadpoles live in water and breathe with gills", "when frogs use lungs for breathing out of water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_SC_400043

sw

Ni hatua gani ya mzunguko wa maisha ya chura inayoweza kulinganishwa na mbegu ya mmea inayokua na kuwa mmea mpya?

{ "text": [ "Kinywaji cha chura cha kuangusha mayai yake ndani ya maji", "Mayai ya chura yanapoanguliwa na kuwa chui", "Vipepeo wanaishi ndani ya maji na hupumua kwa kutumia matumbo.", "Nyigu hutumia mapafu kupumua maji" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7264075

en

Which of these elements is likely to be found in an organic compound?

{ "text": [ "helium", "hydrogen", "mercury", "tin" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7264075

sw

Ni kiungo gani kati ya vichwa hivyo kinaweza kupatikana katika kiwanja cha kikaboni?

{ "text": [ "Helium", "Hydrogen", "zebaki", "Uwezo wa kugundua" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7249498

en

What statement describes what happens to the carbon dioxide waste produced by a developing baby during pregnancy?

{ "text": [ "It is carried by the umbilical cord to the placenta and then to the mother's blood.", "It is released from the fetus by its breathing and then is absorbed by the placenta.", "It is released through the fetal urine and then exits through the umbilical cord.", "It is carried through shared blood vessels and then to the mother's lungs." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7249498

sw

Ni taarifa gani inayoeleza kinachotokea kwa kaboni dioksidi inayotokezwa na mtoto anayekua wakati wa ujauzito?

{ "text": [ "Mfupa wa umbilical huendeshwa kwenye placenta na kisha kwenye damu ya mama.", "Inatolewa kutoka kwa kijusi kwa kupumua kwake na kisha huingizwa na placenta.", "Inatolewa kupitia mkojo wa kijusi na kisha hutoka kupitia kamba ya tumbo.", "Inasafirishwa kupitia mishipa ya damu inayoshirikiwa na kisha hadi mapafu ya mama." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7082775

en

Which part of the atom has a negative charge?

{ "text": [ "neutron", "nucleus", "electron", "proton" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7082775

sw

Ni sehemu gani ya atomu yenye nishati hasi?

{ "text": [ "Neutron", "Nucleus", "Electron", "protoni" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_SC_415347

en

Which is a learned behavior?

{ "text": [ "A dog uses its tongue to drink.", "A robin holds a branch with its feet.", "A chimpanzee digs for termites with a stick.", "A worm moves to the top of flooded ground." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_SC_415347

sw

Ni nini tabia iliyofundishwa?

{ "text": [ "Mbwa hutumia ulimi wake kunywa.", "Robin anashikilia tawi kwa miguu yake.", "Chimpanzi hukumba kwa ajili ya mchwa kwa fimbo.", "Mdudu husafiri hadi juu ya ardhi iliyofurika maji." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_406774

en

Organisms that reproduce asexually generally have offspring that are

{ "text": [ "unicellular.", "multicellular.", "genetically varied.", "genetically identical." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_406774

sw

Viumbe wanaozaliana kwa njia isiyo ya ngono kwa kawaida huwa na watoto ambao ni

{ "text": [ "unicellular", "multicellular", "tofauti za maumbile.", "Genetically sawa." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

TAKS_2009_5_39

en

Crows are found throughout many parts of the world. They are black birds with excellent hearing. In the wild they live for six to seven years. Some crows in Japan open hard-shelled nuts by dropping them in front of moving cars. Which of these is a learned behavior?

{ "text": [ "Having excellent hearing", "Living six to seven years", "Dropping nuts in front of cars", "Having black feathers" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

TAKS_2009_5_39

sw

Vipepeo ni ndege weusi wenye uwezo wa kusikia na uwezo wa kusikia, na katika mazingira ya asili huishi kwa miaka sita hadi saba, na baadhi ya vipepeo nchini Japani hufungua karanga kwa kuzirusha mbele ya magari yanayoendesha.

{ "text": [ "Kuwa na kusikia bora", "Kuishi miaka sita hadi saba", "Kuangusha karanga mbele ya magari", "Kuwa na manyoya meusi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_SC_401625

en

Which object would best help a student determine if a block of an unknown material is magnetic?

{ "text": [ "wooden ruler", "paper clip", "glass marble", "magnifying glass" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_SC_401625

sw

Ni kitu gani ambacho kingeweza kumsaidia mwanafunzi kuamua ikiwa kipande cha kitu kisichojulikana ni cha sumaku?

{ "text": [ "Utawala wa mbao", "clip karatasi", "Marble ya kioo", "Lupe ya kupanua" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

OHAT_2007_5_23

en

About how much of Earth's surface is covered by oceans?

{ "text": [ "less than 20%", "about 50%", "about 70%", "more than 90%" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

OHAT_2007_5_23

sw

Ni sehemu gani ya dunia iliyofunikwa na bahari?

{ "text": [ "chini ya 20%", "karibu 50%", "karibu 70%", "zaidi ya 90%" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

NYSEDREGENTS_2011_8_42

en

Sound will not travel in a

{ "text": [ "solid", "liquid", "gas", "vacuum" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

4

NYSEDREGENTS_2011_8_42

sw

Sauti haitaweza kusafiri katika

{ "text": [ "imara", "Kioevu", "gesi", "Vacuum" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

4

Mercury_SC_407452

en

What supplies most of the energy that plants need to make food?

{ "text": [ "rain", "wind", "minerals", "sunlight" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_SC_407452

sw

Ni nini kinachotoa nishati inayohitajiwa na mimea ili kutengeneza chakula?

{ "text": [ "mvua", "upepo", "madini", "nuru ya jua" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

MCAS_2015_5_13

en

Which of the following is the main role of flowers found on most flowering plants?

{ "text": [ "to take in air", "to produce seeds", "to absorb nutrients", "to protect the stem" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

MCAS_2015_5_13

sw

Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo ambayo ni jukumu kuu la maua yanayopatikana kwenye mimea mingi ya maua?

{ "text": [ "kuchukua hewa", "kuzalisha mbegu", "kuingiza virutubisho", "kulinda shina" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

ACTAAP_2007_7_6

en

Which adaptation will warn predators not to eat an animal?

{ "text": [ "bright colors", "bulging eyes", "geometric shapes", "poisonous secretions" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

ACTAAP_2007_7_6

sw

Ni mabadiliko gani yatakayowahimiza wawindaji wasile mnyama?

{ "text": [ "rangi nyangavu", "macho yaliyoinuka", "maumbo ya kijiometri", "secretions sumu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7115343

en

The cones of a jack pine tree require great amounts of heat to release their seeds. When are jack pine tree seeds most likely released?

{ "text": [ "during a flood", "after a fire", "during a drought", "after a disease" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7115343

sw

Mti wa jack pine unahitaji joto kubwa ili kutolewa mbegu zake.

{ "text": [ "wakati wa mafuriko", "baada ya moto", "wakati wa ukame", "baada ya ugonjwa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_SC_LBS10764

en

When a thin slice from an onion is viewed through a microscope, lots of little box-like shapes are seen. These shapes are most likely

{ "text": [ "atoms.", "dust.", "cells.", "bubbles." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_SC_LBS10764

sw

Wakati kipande cha vitunguu kinachotumiwa katika uchunguzi wa darubini, kuna maumbo mengi ya sanduku, ambayo ni muhimu sana kwa ajili ya kutafakari.

{ "text": [ "atomu.", "vumbi.", "chembe.", "Bubbles" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7038710

en

Which is an example of substances reacting chemically?

{ "text": [ "iron and oxygen forming rust", "paper being cut into small pieces", "chocolate melting in a pan", "flour and sugar mixed together in a bowl" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7038710

sw

Ni nini mfano wa vitu vinavyoshirikiana kimetaboliki?

{ "text": [ "Chuma na oksijeni kuunda kutu", "karatasi kukatwa katika vipande vidogo", "Chokoleti ya kuyeyusha kwenye sufuria", "unga na sukari mchanganyiko pamoja katika bakuli" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

NYSEDREGENTS_2007_4_8

en

An object's hardness, taste, and texture are examples of

{ "text": [ "principles", "stages", "properties", "processes" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

NYSEDREGENTS_2007_4_8

sw

Ugumu wa kitu, ladha, na muundo ni mifano ya

{ "text": [ "kanuni", "hatua", "mali", "michakato" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

MDSA_2011_4_33

en

Some objects conduct electricity. Which object is the best conductor of electricity?

{ "text": [ "a metal fork", "a wood spoon", "a plastic comb", "a rubber eraser" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

MDSA_2011_4_33

sw

Vitu fulani huongoza umeme. Ni kitu gani kinachoongoza umeme vizuri zaidi?

{ "text": [ "Forka ya chuma", "kijiko cha mbao", "kijiko cha plastiki", "Goma eraser" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_182210

en

Which of the following eras is known as the "Age of Mammals"?

{ "text": [ "Precambrian", "Paleozoic", "Mesozoic", "Cenozoic" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_182210

sw

Ni enzi gani kati ya enzi zifuatazo inayojulikana kuwa "Enzi ya Mamalia"?

{ "text": [ "Kipindi cha Kabla ya Kaburi", "Paleozoic", "Mesozoic", "Cenozoic" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

AKDE&ED_2008_4_27

en

In Alaska, there are fewer hours of daylight in the winter than in the summer. Which statement best explains why this difference occurs?

{ "text": [ "The Sun burns hotter in the summer.", "The Sun moves below the horizon in the summer.", "The Northern Hemisphere is closer to the Sun in the winter.", "The Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun in the winter." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

AKDE&ED_2008_4_27

sw

Katika Alaska, kuna masaa machache ya mwanga wa mchana katika majira ya baridi kuliko katika majira ya joto.

{ "text": [ "Jua huwaka moto zaidi wakati wa kiangazi.", "Jua husonga chini ya upeo wa macho wakati wa kiangazi.", "Kizio cha Kaskazini kiko karibu zaidi na Jua wakati wa majira ya baridi kali.", "Kizio cha Kaskazini huelekezwa mbali na Jua wakati wa majira ya baridi kali." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

NYSEDREGENTS_2011_8_30

en

Most of Earth's major earthquakes are caused by

{ "text": [ "seasonal heating and cooling of Earth's surface", "weathering of rock at Earth's surface", "Earth's gravitational attraction to the Moon", "faulting of rock in Earth's crust" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

4

NYSEDREGENTS_2011_8_30

sw

Matetemeko makubwa ya ardhi yanatokana na

{ "text": [ "joto la msimu na baridi ya uso wa dunia", "Uharibifu wa miamba ya juu ya ardhi", "Nguvu ya uvutano wa Dunia kuelekea Mwezi", "Faulting ya mwamba katika dunia ya ngozi" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

4

Mercury_177083

en

A girl with long hair is going to be participating in an experiment that uses an alcohol burner for an energy source. What is the best thing for her to do to prepare for this experiment?

{ "text": [ "leave her large jacket in her locker for the day", "use goggles during the experiment", "tie her hair back away from her face", "wear a lab apron during the experiment" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_177083

sw

Msichana mwenye nywele ndefu anajitayarisha kushiriki katika jaribio la kutumia moto wa pombe kama chanzo cha nishati.

{ "text": [ "acha koti lake kubwa katika locker yake kwa siku", "kutumia goggles wakati wa majaribio", "Funga nywele zake nyuma mbali na uso wake", "kuvaa apron ya maabara wakati wa majaribio" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7107223

en

Which factor would have the greatest influence on the southern migration of animals living in the Northern Hemisphere?

{ "text": [ "strong storms", "long periods of drought", "cold air temperatures", "increasing daylight hours" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7107223

sw

Ni nini kinachohusika zaidi katika uhamiaji wa wanyama wanaoishi katika Kizio cha Kaskazini?

{ "text": [ "dhoruba kali", "vipindi virefu vya ukame", "joto la hewa baridi", "Kuongeza masaa ya mchana" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_405768

en

What carries oxygen throughout the body?

{ "text": [ "white blood cells", "brain", "red blood cells", "nerves" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_405768

sw

Ni nini husafirisha oksijeni kotekote mwilini?

{ "text": [ "chembe nyeupe za damu", "ubongo", "chembe nyekundu za damu", "neva" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_SC_401301

en

Which is the best example of an inherited behavior?

{ "text": [ "a bear knowing the best place to catch salmon", "a cat clawing on a tree to sharpen its claws", "a dog coming when it hears a bell", "a horse trotting its way back to the barn" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_SC_401301

sw

Ni nini mfano bora wa tabia inayorithiwa?

{ "text": [ "dubu akijua mahali pazuri pa kuvua samaki", "paka akichoma mti ili kunyoosha makucha yake", "mbwa anakuja anaposikia kengele", "farasi akiruka kurudi kwenye ghala" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

NYSEDREGENTS_2009_4_15

en

What do all animals need in order to survive?

{ "text": [ "rocks, water, and soil", "water, air, and food", "air, rocks, and sunlight", "food, soil, and sunlight" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

NYSEDREGENTS_2009_4_15

sw

Wanyama wote wanahitaji nini ili waendelee kuishi?

{ "text": [ "Miamba, maji, na udongo", "maji, hewa, na chakula", "hewa, miamba, na mwanga wa jua", "chakula, udongo, na mwangaza wa jua" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7109025

en

Estella spilled tomato sauce on her shirt. When she washed her shirt, she noticed that the detergent she used contained enzymes. Enzymes are added to detergents to break down proteins from food and other substances that may stain clothing. Which would most likely inhibit the ability of the enzymes to remove the stain on her shirt?

{ "text": [ "the amount of dissolved minerals in the water", "the type of fibers from which her shirt was made", "the temperature of the water", "the fragrances in the detergent" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7109025

sw

Estella alipoteza mchuzi wa nyanya kwenye shati lake, na wakati akisafisha shati lake, aliona kwamba dawa ya kuosha iliyotumiwa ilikuwa na enzymes, ambayo huongezwa kwenye dawa za kuosha ili kuvunja protini kutoka kwa chakula na vitu vingine vinavyoweza kuharibu nguo.

{ "text": [ "kiasi cha madini yaliyomwagika katika maji", "Aina ya nyuzi ambazo shati lake lilitengenezwa", "joto la maji", "Vipodozi vya harufu nzuri katika detergent" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

CSZ30661

en

Which of the following best describes an atom?

{ "text": [ "protons and electrons grouped together in a random pattern", "protons and electrons grouped together in an alternating pattern", "a core of protons and neutrons surrounded by electrons", "a core of electrons and neutrons surrounded by protons" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

CSZ30661

sw

Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo inayofafanua atomu vizuri zaidi?

{ "text": [ "protoni na elektroni zilizokusanywa pamoja kwa mpangilio wa nasibu", "protoni na elektroni zilizokusanywa pamoja katika muundo wa kubadilishana", "Nuru ya protoni na neutroni imezungukwa na elektroni", "Kiini cha elektroni na neutroni, kuzungukwa na protoni." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

MCAS_2004_9_12

en

At a weightlifting competition, two competitors lifted the same weight to the same height. The second competitor accomplished the lift 2 seconds faster than the first competitor. This demonstrated that the second competitor had more

{ "text": [ "energy than the first.", "inertia than the first.", "power than the first.", "work than the first." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

MCAS_2004_9_12

sw

Katika mashindano ya kuinua uzito, washindani wawili waliinua uzito sawa kwa urefu sawa, mshindani wa pili alifanikiwa kuinua kwa sekunde mbili kwa kasi kuliko mshindani wa kwanza.

{ "text": [ "nishati kuliko ya kwanza.", "Inertia ya kwanza", "nguvu kuliko ya kwanza.", "kazi kuliko ya kwanza." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7197943

en

The fur color of a bear varies with its environment. Polar bears found in the Arctic have white fur, while black bears found in Pennsylvania have dark fur. Which best describes the variation of fur color amongst the bear species?

{ "text": [ "modified characteristic", "ecological succession", "structural adaptation", "selective breeding" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7197943

sw

Rangi ya manyoya ya dubu hutofautiana kulingana na mazingira yake, dubu wa barafu wana manyoya meupe, na dubu mweusi wanaopatikana Pennsylvania wana manyoya meusi, na aina ya dubu ni aina gani ya dubu?

{ "text": [ "Characteristic iliyobadilishwa", "Mfuatano wa ikolojia", "Marekebisho ya muundo", "Ufugaji wa kuchagua" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C