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jenny/10828

In Mesoamerica, Aztec philosophy was an intellectual tradition developed by individuals called Tlamatini and its ideas are preserved in various Aztec codices.

in mesoamerica, aztec philosophy was an intellectual tradition developed by individuals called tlamatini and its ideas are preserved in various aztec codices.

slightly slowly

ɪn , æztɛk fʌlɑsʌfi wɑz æn ɪntʌlɛktʃuʌl tɹʌdɪʃʌn dɪvɛlʌpt baɪ ɪndʌvɪdʒʌwʌlz kɔld ʌnd ɪts aɪdiʌz ɑɹ pɹʌzɜ˞vd ɪn vɛɹiʌs æztɛk .

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech is very quiet and monotone, with some background noise and a very slight robotic tone.'.

jenny/10829

The theory of Teotl can be seen as a form of Pantheism.

the theory of teotl can be seen as a form of pantheism.

slightly slowly

ðʌ θɪɹi ʌv kæn bi sin æz ʌ fɔɹm ʌv .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The audio is very clear, but slightly noisy with some background hiss and a consistent monotone tone.'

jenny/1082

He did not know how long she had been looking at him, but perhaps for as much as five minutes, and it was possible that his features had not been perfectly under control.

he did not know how long she had been looking at him, but perhaps for as much as five minutes, and it was possible that his features had not been perfectly under control.

quite fast

hi dɪd nɑt noʊ haʊ lɔŋ ʃi hæd bɪn lʊkɪŋ æt hɪm, bʌt pɜ˞hæps fɔɹ æz mʌtʃ æz faɪv mɪnʌts, ʌnd ɪt wɑz pɑsʌbʌl ðæt hɪz fitʃɜ˞z hæd nɑt bɪn pɜ˞fʌktli ʌndɜ˞ kʌntɹoʊl.

quite noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very noisy and has a lot of background noise. The tone is very monotone and the pace is quite fast.'

jenny/10830

Aztec philosophers developed theories of metaphysics, epistemology, values, and aesthetics.

aztec philosophers developed theories of metaphysics, epistemology, values, and aesthetics.

moderate speed

æztɛk fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞z dɪvɛlʌpt θɪɹiz ʌv mɛtʌfɪzɪks, ɛpɪstʌmɑlʌdʒi, væljuz, ʌnd ɛsθɛtɪks.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is a bit of background noise that makes it sound slightly muffled.'

jenny/10831

Aztec ethics was focused on seeking tlamatiliztli which was based on moderation and balance in all actions as in the Nahua proverb 'the middle good is necessary.'

aztec ethics was focused on seeking tlamatiliztli which was based on moderation and balance in all actions as in the nahua proverb 'the middle good is necessary.'

moderate speed

æztɛk ɛθɪks wɑz foʊkʌst ɑn sikɪŋ wɪtʃ wɑz beɪst ɑn mɑdɜ˞eɪʃʌn ʌnd bælʌns ɪn ɔl ækʃʌnz æz ɪn ðʌ pɹɑvɜ˞b 'ðʌ mɪdʌl ɡʊd ɪz nɛsʌsɛɹi.'

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks in a very monotone voice with minimal variation in pace and tone, delivering her words with a moderate level of background noise.'

jenny/10832

The Inca civilization also had an elite class of philosopher-scholars termed the Amawtakuna who were important in the Inca education system as teachers of religion, tradition, history, and ethics.

the inca civilization also had an elite class of philosopher scholars termed the amawtakuna who were important in the inca education system as teachers of religion, tradition, history, and ethics.

moderate speed

ðʌ ɪŋkʌ sɪvʌlɪzeɪʃʌn ɔlsoʊ hæd æn ɪlit klæs ʌv fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞-skɑlɜ˞z tɜ˞md ðʌ hu wɜ˞ ɪmpɔɹtʌnt ɪn ðʌ ɪŋkʌ ɛdʒʌkeɪʃʌn sɪstʌm æz titʃɜ˞z ʌv ɹɪlɪdʒʌn, tɹʌdɪʃʌn, hɪstɜ˞i, ʌnd ɛθɪks.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is moderate in pace but quite monotonous, with a hint of background noise that is neither noisy nor clear.'

jenny/10833

WOMEN IN PHILOSOPHY

women in philosophy

moderate speed

wɪmʌn ɪn fʌlɑsʌfi

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is a bit of background noise that can be heard, and her tone is very monotone.'

jenny/10834

Although men have generally dominated philosophical discourse, women philosophers have engaged in the discipline throughout history.

although men have generally dominated philosophical discourse, women philosophers have engaged in the discipline throughout history.

slightly fast

ɔlðoʊ mɛn hæv dʒɛnɜ˞ʌli dɑmʌneɪtʌd fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl dɪskɔɹs, wɪmʌn fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞z hæv ɛnɡeɪdʒd ɪn ðʌ dɪsʌplʌn θɹuaʊt hɪstɜ˞i.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Very confined sounding and slightly noisy, Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, but she delivers her words at a moderate pace.'

jenny/10835

Ancient examples include Hipparchia of Maroneia and Arete of Cyrene .

ancient examples include hipparchia of maroneia and arete of cyrene .

quite slowly

eɪntʃʌnt ɪɡzæmpʌlz ɪnklud ʌv ʌnd ʌv .

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Audio recording is of good quality with moderate ambient sound and a slightly monotone tone delivered slowly'.

jenny/10837

Anscombe, Hannah Arendt, Simone de Beauvoir, and Susanne Langer entered the canon.

anscombe, hannah arendt, simone de beauvoir, and susanne langer entered the canon.

slightly slowly

, hænʌ ɛɹɪnt, sɪmoʊn di , ʌnd suzæn læŋɜ˞ ɛntɜ˞d ðʌ kænʌn.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is clear but slightly monotone, with a very quiet recording.'

jenny/10839

PHILOSOPHICAL PROGRESS

philosophical progress

moderate speed

fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl pɹɑɡɹɛs

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks in a very quiet and clear tone, with minimal background noise.'

jenny/1083

It was terribly dangerous to let your thoughts wander when you were in any public place or within range of a telescreen.

it was terribly dangerous to let your thoughts wander when you were in any public place or within range of a telescreen.

quite fast

ɪt wɑz tɛɹʌbli deɪndʒɜ˞ʌs tu lɛt jɔɹ θɔts wɑndɜ˞ wɛn ju wɜ˞ ɪn ɛni pʌblɪk pleɪs ɔɹ wɪðɪn ɹeɪndʒ ʌv ʌ .

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very quiet and monotone tone in a moderate ambient sound recording.'

jenny/10840

Many philosophical debates that began in ancient times are still debated today.

many philosophical debates that began in ancient times are still debated today.

slightly fast

mɛni fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl dʌbeɪts ðæt bɪɡæn ɪn eɪntʃʌnt taɪmz ɑɹ stɪl dʌbeɪtɪd tʌdeɪ.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a bit of background noise and a slight monotone delivery.'

jenny/10841

British philosopher Colin McGinn claims that no philosophical progress has occurred during that interval.

british philosopher colin mcginn claims that no philosophical progress has occurred during that interval.

slightly fast

bɹɪtɪʃ fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞ koʊlɪn mʌɡɪn kleɪmz ðæt noʊ fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl pɹɑɡɹɛs hæz ʌkɜ˞d dʊɹɪŋ ðæt ɪntɜ˞vʌl.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear but somewhat monotonous, with a very faint background sound.'

jenny/10842

Australian philosopher David Chalmers, by contrast, sees progress in philosophy similar to that in science.

australian philosopher david chalmers, by contrast, sees progress in philosophy similar to that in science.

slightly fast

ɔstɹeɪljʌn fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞ deɪvɪd tʃɑmɜ˞z, baɪ kɑntɹæst, siz pɹɑɡɹɛs ɪn fʌlɑsʌfi sɪmʌlɜ˞ tu ðæt ɪn saɪʌns.

very noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very noisy and has a very confined, monotonous tone.'

jenny/10843

Meanwhile, Talbot Brewer, professor of philosophy at University of Virginia, argues that 'progress' is the wrong standard by which to judge philosophical activity.

meanwhile, talbot brewer, professor of philosophy at university of virginia, argues that 'progress' is the wrong standard by which to judge philosophical activity.

slightly fast

minwaɪl, tælbʌt bɹuɜ˞, pɹʌfɛsɜ˞ ʌv fʌlɑsʌfi æt junʌvɜ˞sʌti ʌv vɜ˞dʒɪnjʌ, ɑɹɡjuz ðæt 'pɹɑɡɹɛs' ɪz ðʌ ɹɔŋ stændɜ˞d baɪ wɪtʃ tu dʒʌdʒ fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl æktɪvʌti.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a slightly monotone tone and speaks very quickly, with some background noise that is barely noticeable.'.

jenny/10844

BRANCHES OF PHILOSOPHY

branches of philosophy

slightly fast

bɹæntʃʌz ʌv fʌlɑsʌfi

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is clear and concise, with minimal background noise and a neutral tone in a moderate pace.'

jenny/10845

Philosophical questions can be grouped into various branches.

philosophical questions can be grouped into various branches.

quite fast

fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl kwɛstʃʌnz kæn bi ɡɹupt ɪntu vɛɹiʌs bɹæntʃʌz.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and consistent, but it's delivered in a very monotone fashion, lacking any expression or variation.'

jenny/10846

These groupings allow philosophers to focus on a set of similar topics and interact with other thinkers who are interested in the same questions.

these groupings allow philosophers to focus on a set of similar topics and interact with other thinkers who are interested in the same questions.

slightly fast

ðiz ɡɹupɪŋz ʌlaʊ fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞z tu foʊkʌs ɑn ʌ sɛt ʌv sɪmʌlɜ˞ tɑpɪks ʌnd ɪntɜ˞ækt wɪð ʌðɜ˞ θɪŋkɜ˞z hu ɑɹ ɪntɹʌstɪd ɪn ðʌ seɪm kwɛstʃʌnz.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Very noisy speech with some background noise, delivered in a monotone tone.'.

jenny/10847

These divisions are neither exhaustive, nor mutually exclusive.

these divisions are neither exhaustive, nor mutually exclusive.

slightly fast

ðiz dɪvɪʒʌnz ɑɹ niðɜ˞ ɪɡzɔstɪv, nɔɹ mjutʃuʌli ɪksklusɪv.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a clear and consistent tone, but her voice is very quiet and monotone.'

jenny/10848

Furthermore, these philosophical inquiries sometimes overlap with each other and with other inquiries such as science, religion or mathematics.

furthermore, these philosophical inquiries sometimes overlap with each other and with other inquiries such as science, religion or mathematics.

slightly fast

fɜ˞ðɜ˞mɔɹ, ðiz fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl ɪnkwaɪɜ˞iz sʌmtaɪmz oʊvɜ˞læp wɪð itʃ ʌðɜ˞ ʌnd wɪð ʌðɜ˞ ɪnkwaɪɜ˞iz sʌtʃ æz saɪʌns, ɹɪlɪdʒʌn ɔɹ mæθʌmætɪks.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very quiet, with a bit of background noise that is mostly unarticulated.'

jenny/10849

Aesthetics is the 'critical reflection on art, culture and nature.'

aesthetics is the 'critical reflection on art, culture and nature.'

quite fast

ɛsθɛtɪks ɪz ðʌ 'kɹɪtɪkʌl ɹɪflɛkʃʌn ɑn ɑɹt, kʌltʃɜ˞ ʌnd neɪtʃɜ˞.'

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very clear and articulate tone, but her voice is quite monotone and there's very little background noise'.

jenny/1084

The smallest thing could give you away.

the smallest thing could give you away.

slightly fast

ðʌ smɔlʌst θɪŋ kʊd ɡɪv ju ʌweɪ.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a clear voice, but it's somewhat monotone and quite clear.'

jenny/10850

It addresses the nature of art, beauty and taste, enjoyment, emotional values, perception and with the creation and appreciation of beauty.

it addresses the nature of art, beauty and taste, enjoyment, emotional values, perception and with the creation and appreciation of beauty.

slightly fast

ɪt ædɹɛsɪz ðʌ neɪtʃɜ˞ ʌv ɑɹt, bjuti ʌnd teɪst, ɛndʒɔɪmʌnt, ɪmoʊʃʌnʌl væljuz, pɜ˞sɛpʃʌn ʌnd wɪð ðʌ kɹieɪʃʌn ʌnd ʌpɹiʃieɪʃʌn ʌv bjuti.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very clear, but the recording is quite noisy with a moderate ambient sound that feels slightly distant.'

jenny/10851

It is more precisely defined as the study of sensory or sensori-emotional values, sometimes called judgments of sentiment and taste.

it is more precisely defined as the study of sensory or sensori emotional values, sometimes called judgments of sentiment and taste.

moderate speed

ɪt ɪz mɔɹ pɹɪsaɪsli dɪfaɪnd æz ðʌ stʌdi ʌv sɛnsɜ˞i ɔɹ -ɪmoʊʃʌnʌl væljuz, sʌmtaɪmz kɔld dʒʌdʒmʌnts ʌv sɛntʌmʌnt ʌnd teɪst.

quite noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very noisy, but the speaker's voice is quite monotone and speaks at a moderate pace.'

jenny/10852

Its major divisions are art theory, literary theory, film theory and music theory.

its major divisions are art theory, literary theory, film theory and music theory.

moderate speed

ɪts meɪdʒɜ˞ dɪvɪʒʌnz ɑɹ ɑɹt θɪɹi, lɪtɜ˞ɛɹi θɪɹi, fɪlm θɪɹi ʌnd mjuzɪk θɪɹi.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is relatively quiet and monotone, with a slight hint of background noise.'

jenny/10853

An example from art theory is to discern the set of principles underlying the work of a particular artist or artistic movement such as the Cubist aesthetic.

an example from art theory is to discern the set of principles underlying the work of a particular artist or artistic movement such as the cubist aesthetic.

slightly fast

æn ɪɡzæmpʌl fɹʌm ɑɹt θɪɹi ɪz tu dɪsɜ˞n ðʌ sɛt ʌv pɹɪnsʌpʌlz ʌndɜ˞laɪɪŋ ðʌ wɜ˞k ʌv ʌ pɜ˞tɪkjʌlɜ˞ ɑɹtʌst ɔɹ ɑɹtɪstɪk muvmʌnt sʌtʃ æz ðʌ kjubɪst ɛsθɛtɪk.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear, but there is some background noise that makes it sound a bit dull.'

jenny/10854

Ethics, also known as moral philosophy, studies what constitutes good and bad conduct, right and wrong values, and good and evil.

ethics, also known as moral philosophy, studies what constitutes good and bad conduct, right and wrong values, and good and evil.

moderate speed

ɛθɪks, ɔlsoʊ noʊn æz mɔɹʌl fʌlɑsʌfi, stʌdiz wʌt kɑnstʌtuts ɡʊd ʌnd bæd kɑndʌkt, ɹaɪt ʌnd ɹɔŋ væljuz, ʌnd ɡʊd ʌnd ivʌl.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech is quite clear but slightly monotone, delivered at a moderate pace'.

jenny/10855

Its primary investigations include how to live a good life and identifying standards of morality.

its primary investigations include how to live a good life and identifying standards of morality.

slightly fast

ɪts pɹaɪmɛɹi ɪnvɛstʌɡeɪʃʌnz ɪnklud haʊ tu laɪv ʌ ɡʊd laɪf ʌnd aɪdɛntʌfaɪɪŋ stændɜ˞dz ʌv mɜ˞ælʌti.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a slight hint of background noise that can be heard.'

jenny/10856

It also includes investigating whether or not there is a best way to live or a universal moral standard, and if so, how we come to learn about it.

it also includes investigating whether or not there is a best way to live or a universal moral standard, and if so, how we come to learn about it.

slightly fast

ɪt ɔlsoʊ ɪnkludz ɪnvɛstʌɡeɪtɪŋ wɛðɜ˞ ɔɹ nɑt ðɛɹ ɪz ʌ bɛst weɪ tu laɪv ɔɹ ʌ junʌvɜ˞sʌl mɔɹʌl stændɜ˞d, ʌnd ɪf soʊ, haʊ wi kʌm tu lɜ˞n ʌbaʊt ɪt.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, but there's a bit of background noise that detracts from the clarity.'

jenny/10857

The main branches of ethics are normative ethics, meta-ethics and applied ethics.

the main branches of ethics are normative ethics, meta ethics and applied ethics.

moderate speed

ðʌ meɪn bɹæntʃʌz ʌv ɛθɪks ɑɹ nɔɹmʌtɪv ɛθɪks, mitʌ-ɛθɪks ʌnd ʌplaɪd ɛθɪks.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny's speech is very clear and monotone, with a touch of formality.

jenny/10858

The three main views in ethics about what constitute moral actions are:

the three main views in ethics about what constitute moral actions are,

slightly fast

ðʌ θɹi meɪn vjuz ɪn ɛθɪks ʌbaʊt wʌt kɑnstʌtut mɔɹʌl ækʃʌnz ɑɹ:

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks clearly and distinctly, with minimal background noise and a moderate pace.'

jenny/10859

Consequentialism, which judges actions based on their consequences.

consequentialism, which judges actions based on their consequences.

moderate speed

, wɪtʃ dʒʌdʒɪz ækʃʌnz beɪst ɑn ðɛɹ kɑnsʌkwɛnsʌz.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is clear and well-recorded, but it is also very concise and monotone.'

jenny/1085

A nervous tic, an unconscious look of anxiety, a habit of muttering to yourself -- anything that carried with it the suggestion of abnormality, of having something to hide.

a nervous tic, an unconscious look of anxiety, a habit of muttering to yourself anything that carried with it the suggestion of abnormality, of having something to hide.

slightly fast

ʌ nɜ˞vʌs tɪk, æn ʌnkɑnʃʌs lʊk ʌv æŋzaɪʌti, ʌ hæbʌt ʌv mʌtɜ˞ɪŋ tu jɜ˞sɛlf -- ɛniθɪŋ ðæt kæɹid wɪð ɪt ðʌ sʌdʒɛstʃʌn ʌv æbnɔɹmælʌti, ʌv hævɪŋ sʌmθɪŋ tu haɪd.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear but slightly noisy, with a moderate ambient sound and a slightly fast pace.'

jenny/10860

One such view is utilitarianism, which judges actions based on the net happiness and/or lack of suffering that they produce.

one such view is utilitarianism, which judges actions based on the net happiness and/or lack of suffering that they produce.

moderate speed

wʌn sʌtʃ vju ɪz , wɪtʃ dʒʌdʒɪz ækʃʌnz beɪst ɑn ðʌ nɛt hæpinʌs ʌnd/ɔɹ læk ʌv sʌfɜ˞ɪŋ ðæt ðeɪ pɹʌdus.

very noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very noisy, with a lot of background noise and a monotonous tone.'

jenny/10861

Deontology, which judges actions based on whether or not they are in accordance with one's moral duty.

deontology, which judges actions based on whether or not they are in accordance with one's moral duty.

slightly fast

diɑntɑlʌdʒi, wɪtʃ dʒʌdʒɪz ækʃʌnz beɪst ɑn wɛðɜ˞ ɔɹ nɑt ðeɪ ɑɹ ɪn ʌkɔɹdʌns wɪð wʌn'ɛs mɔɹʌl duti.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very monotone and slightly noisy, with a very confined and muffled sound recording.'

jenny/10862

In the standard form defended by Immanuel Kant, deontology is concerned with whether or not a choice respects the moral agency of other people, regardless of its consequences.

in the standard form defended by immanuel kant, deontology is concerned with whether or not a choice respects the moral agency of other people, regardless of its consequences.

slightly fast

ɪn ðʌ stændɜ˞d fɔɹm dɪfɛndʌd baɪ ɪmʌnʊl kænt, diɑntɑlʌdʒi ɪz kʌnsɜ˞nd wɪð wɛðɜ˞ ɔɹ nɑt ʌ tʃɔɪs ɹɪspɛkts ðʌ mɔɹʌl eɪdʒʌnsi ʌv ʌðɜ˞ pipʌl, ɹʌɡɑɹdlʌs ʌv ɪts kɑnsʌkwɛnsʌz.

quite noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very noisy and has a lot of background noise, but the tone is quite monotone and the pace is slightly fast.'.

jenny/10863

Virtue ethics, which judges actions based on the moral character of the agent who performs them and whether they conform to what an ideally virtuous agent would do.

virtue ethics, which judges actions based on the moral character of the agent who performs them and whether they conform to what an ideally virtuous agent would do.

slightly fast

vɜ˞tʃu ɛθɪks, wɪtʃ dʒʌdʒɪz ækʃʌnz beɪst ɑn ðʌ mɔɹʌl kɛɹɪktɜ˞ ʌv ðʌ eɪdʒʌnt hu pɜ˞fɔɹmz ðɛm ʌnd wɛðɜ˞ ðeɪ kʌnfɔɹm tu wʌt æn aɪdili vɜ˞tʃuʌs eɪdʒʌnt wʊd du.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is quite monotone and slightly noisy, delivered at a moderate pace.'

jenny/10864

Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that studies knowledge.

epistemology is the branch of philosophy that studies knowledge.

slightly fast

ɛpɪstʌmɑlʌdʒi ɪz ðʌ bɹæntʃ ʌv fʌlɑsʌfi ðæt stʌdiz nɑlʌdʒ.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a moderate level of monotone, but her voice is clear and relatively free of noise.'

jenny/10865

Epistemologists examine putative sources of knowledge, including perceptual experience, reason, memory, and testimony.

epistemologists examine putative sources of knowledge, including perceptual experience, reason, memory, and testimony.

moderate speed

ɪɡzæmɪn pjutʌtɪv sɔɹsʌz ʌv nɑlʌdʒ, ɪnkludɪŋ pɜ˞sɛptʃʌwʌl ɪkspɪɹiʌns, ɹizʌn, mɛmɜ˞i, ʌnd tɛstʌmoʊni.

quite noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very noisy, but the speaker's monotone tone is quite noticeable.'

jenny/10866

They also investigate questions about the nature of truth, belief, justification, and rationality.

they also investigate questions about the nature of truth, belief, justification, and rationality.

slightly fast

ðeɪ ɔlsoʊ ɪnvɛstʌɡeɪt kwɛstʃʌnz ʌbaʊt ðʌ neɪtʃɜ˞ ʌv tɹuθ, bɪlif, dʒʌstʌfʌkeɪʃʌn, ʌnd ɹæʃʌnælɪti.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks quietly and monotonically, with some background noise and a slightly fast pace.'.

jenny/10867

Philosophical skepticism, which raises doubts about some or all claims to knowledge, has been a topic of interest throughout the history of philosophy.

philosophical skepticism, which raises doubts about some or all claims to knowledge, has been a topic of interest throughout the history of philosophy.

slightly fast

fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl skɛptɪsɪzʌm, wɪtʃ ɹeɪzʌz daʊts ʌbaʊt sʌm ɔɹ ɔl kleɪmz tu nɑlʌdʒ, hæz bɪn ʌ tɑpɪk ʌv ɪntɹʌst θɹuaʊt ðʌ hɪstɜ˞i ʌv fʌlɑsʌfi.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a bit of background noise and a slightly monotonous tone'.

jenny/10868

It arose early in Pre-Socratic philosophy and became formalized with Pyrrho, the founder of the earliest Western school of philosophical skepticism.

it arose early in pre socratic philosophy and became formalized with pyrrho, the founder of the earliest western school of philosophical skepticism.

moderate speed

ɪt ɜ˞oʊz ɜ˞li ɪn pɹi-sʌkɹætɪk fʌlɑsʌfi ʌnd bɪkeɪm fɔɹmʌlaɪzd wɪð , ðʌ faʊndɜ˞ ʌv ðʌ ɜ˞liʌst wɛstɜ˞n skul ʌv fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl skɛptɪsɪzʌm.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks quietly and monotonically, with a moderate amount of background noise.'

jenny/10869

One of the most notable epistemological debates is between empiricism and rationalism.

one of the most notable epistemological debates is between empiricism and rationalism.

moderate speed

wʌn ʌv ðʌ moʊst noʊtʌbʌl ɛpɪstʌmɑlɑdʒikʌl dʌbeɪts ɪz bɪtwin ɛmpɪɹʌsɪzʌm ʌnd .

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is clear and easy to understand, but it is very confined in its sound recording.'

jenny/1086

In any case, to wear an improper expression on your face (to look incredulous when a victory was announced, for example) was itself a punishable offence.

in any case, to wear an improper expression on your face to look incredulous when a victory was announced, for example was itself a punishable offence.

slightly fast

ɪn ɛni keɪs, tu wɛɹ æn ɪmpɹɑpɜ˞ ɪkspɹɛʃʌn ɑn jɔɹ feɪs (tu lʊk ɪnkɹɛdʒʌlʌs wɛn ʌ vɪktɜ˞i wɑz ʌnaʊnst, fɔɹ ɪɡzæmpʌl) wɑz ɪtsɛlf ʌ pʌnɪʃʌbʌl .

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Very good recording. Jenny's speech is clear and easy to understand, with a moderate amount of background noise.'

jenny/10870

Empiricism places emphasis on observational evidence via sensory experience as the source of knowledge.

empiricism places emphasis on observational evidence via sensory experience as the source of knowledge.

moderate speed

ɛmpɪɹʌsɪzʌm pleɪsʌz ɛmfʌsʌs ɑn ɑbzɜ˞veɪʃʌnʌl ɛvʌdʌns vaɪʌ sɛnsɜ˞i ɪkspɪɹiʌns æz ðʌ sɔɹs ʌv nɑlʌdʒ.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is quite monotone, with a very slight background noise and moderate speed.'.

jenny/10871

Empiricism is associated with a posteriori knowledge, which is obtained through experience .

empiricism is associated with a posteriori knowledge, which is obtained through experience .

slightly slowly

ɛmpɪɹʌsɪzʌm ɪz ʌsoʊsieɪtɪd wɪð ʌ nɑlʌdʒ, wɪtʃ ɪz ʌbteɪnd θɹu ɪkspɪɹiʌns .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a bit of background noise and a slightly monotonous tone.'

jenny/10872

Rationalism places emphasis on reason as a source of knowledge.

rationalism places emphasis on reason as a source of knowledge.

slightly slowly

pleɪsʌz ɛmfʌsʌs ɑn ɹizʌn æz ʌ sɔɹs ʌv nɑlʌdʒ.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is moderately audible, with a bit of background noise, and her tone is very monotone.'

jenny/10873

Rationalism is associated with a priori knowledge, which is independent of experience .

rationalism is associated with a priori knowledge, which is independent of experience .

moderate speed

ɪz ʌsoʊsieɪtɪd wɪð ʌ pɹaɪɔɹaɪ nɑlʌdʒ, wɪtʃ ɪz ɪndɪpɛndʌnt ʌv ɪkspɪɹiʌns .

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks clearly and evenly, but the recording quality is moderate with a fair amount of ambient noise'.

jenny/10874

One central debate in contemporary epistemology is about the conditions required for a belief to constitute knowledge, which might include truth and justification.

one central debate in contemporary epistemology is about the conditions required for a belief to constitute knowledge, which might include truth and justification.

slightly fast

wʌn sɛntɹʌl dʌbeɪt ɪn kʌntɛmpɜ˞ɛɹi ɛpɪstʌmɑlʌdʒi ɪz ʌbaʊt ðʌ kʌndɪʃʌnz ɹikwaɪɜ˞d fɔɹ ʌ bɪlif tu kɑnstʌtut nɑlʌdʒ, wɪtʃ maɪt ɪnklud tɹuθ ʌnd dʒʌstʌfʌkeɪʃʌn.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's voice is very monotone, and the recording is quite noisy with some background chatter'.

jenny/10875

This debate was largely the result of attempts to solve the Gettier problem.

this debate was largely the result of attempts to solve the gettier problem.

slightly fast

ðɪs dʌbeɪt wɑz lɑɹdʒli ðʌ ɹɪzʌlt ʌv ʌtɛmpts tu sɑlv ðʌ pɹɑblʌm.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample has a moderate ambient sound with some slight background noise and a relatively slow pace.'

jenny/10876

Another common subject of contemporary debates is the regress problem, which occurs when trying to offer proof or justification for any belief, statement, or proposition.

another common subject of contemporary debates is the regress problem, which occurs when trying to offer proof or justification for any belief, statement, or proposition.

slightly fast

ʌnʌðɜ˞ kɑmʌn sʌbdʒɛkt ʌv kʌntɛmpɜ˞ɛɹi dʌbeɪts ɪz ðʌ ɹiɡɹɛs pɹɑblʌm, wɪtʃ ʌkɜ˞z wɛn tɹaɪɪŋ tu ɔfɜ˞ pɹuf ɔɹ dʒʌstʌfʌkeɪʃʌn fɔɹ ɛni bɪlif, steɪtmʌnt, ɔɹ pɹɑpʌzɪʃʌn.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

moderate intonation

'Jenny's speech has a moderate tone, but there's some background noise and a slight hint of fast pace.'

jenny/10877

The problem is that whatever the source of justification may be, that source must either be without justification , or it must have some further justification .

the problem is that whatever the source of justification may be, that source must either be without justification , or it must have some further justification .

slightly fast

ðʌ pɹɑblʌm ɪz ðæt wʌtɛvɜ˞ ðʌ sɔɹs ʌv dʒʌstʌfʌkeɪʃʌn meɪ bi, ðæt sɔɹs mʌst iðɜ˞ bi wɪθaʊt dʒʌstʌfʌkeɪʃʌn , ɔɹ ɪt mʌst hæv sʌm fɜ˞ðɜ˞ dʒʌstʌfʌkeɪʃʌn .

very noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very noisy, with a lot of background noise and a monotonous tone.'

jenny/10878

Metaphysics includes cosmology, the study of the world in its entirety and ontology, the study of being.

metaphysics includes cosmology, the study of the world in its entirety and ontology, the study of being.

moderate speed

mɛtʌfɪzɪks ɪnkludz kɔzmɔlʌdʒi, ðʌ stʌdi ʌv ðʌ wɜ˞ld ɪn ɪts ɪntaɪɜ˞ti ʌnd ɑntɑlʌdʒi, ðʌ stʌdi ʌv biɪŋ.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is clear and recorded well, but there is some background noise that slightly affects the tone.'

jenny/10879

Metaphysics deals with the topic of identity.

metaphysics deals with the topic of identity.

slightly fast

mɛtʌfɪzɪks dilz wɪð ðʌ tɑpɪk ʌv aɪdɛntɪti.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very clear and consistent tone, but there's a bit of a lack of expression.'

jenny/1087

There was even a word for it in Newspeak: facecrime, it was called.

there was even a word for it in newspeak, facecrime, it was called.

slightly fast

ðɛɹ wɑz ivɪn ʌ wɜ˞d fɔɹ ɪt ɪn nuspik: , ɪt wɑz kɔld.

slightly clear

quite confined sounding

moderate intonation

'The speech sample is clear and easily understandable, but there is a slight amount of background noise that affects the clarity.'

jenny/10880

The type of existence, if any, of universals and abstract objects is an issue of debate.

the type of existence, if any, of universals and abstract objects is an issue of debate.

moderate speed

ðʌ taɪp ʌv ɛɡzɪstʌns, ɪf ɛni, ʌv ʌnd æbstɹækt ɑbdʒɛkts ɪz æn ɪʃu ʌv dʌbeɪt.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a bit of background noise and a slight monotone tone'.

jenny/10881

Logic is the study of reasoning and argument.

logic is the study of reasoning and argument.

slightly fast

lɑdʒɪk ɪz ðʌ stʌdi ʌv ɹizʌnɪŋ ʌnd ɑɹɡjʌmʌnt.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks clearly but with a slight monotone delivery in a room with minimal background noise.'.

jenny/10882

Deductive reasoning is when, given certain premises, conclusions are unavoidably implied.

deductive reasoning is when, given certain premises, conclusions are unavoidably implied.

moderate speed

dɪdʌktʌv ɹizʌnɪŋ ɪz wɛn, ɡɪvʌn sɜ˞tʌn pɹɛmʌsʌz, kʌnkluʒʌnz ɑɹ ʌnʌvɔɪdʌbli ɪmplaɪd.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a moderate tone, but there is some background noise and a hint of monotony in her voice.'

jenny/10883

Because sound reasoning is an essential element of all sciences, social sciences and humanities disciplines, logic became a formal science.

because sound reasoning is an essential element of all sciences, social sciences and humanities disciplines, logic became a formal science.

moderate speed

bɪkɔz saʊnd ɹizʌnɪŋ ɪz æn ɛsɛnʃʌl ɛlʌmʌnt ʌv ɔl saɪʌnsʌz, soʊʃʌl saɪʌnsʌz ʌnd hjumænɪtiz dɪsʌplʌnz, lɑdʒɪk bɪkeɪm ʌ fɔɹmʌl saɪʌns.

quite noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very noisy and has a quite monotone tone, delivered at a moderate pace.'

jenny/10884

Sub-fields include mathematical logic, philosophical logic, Modal logic, computational logic and non-classical logics.

sub fields include mathematical logic, philosophical logic, modal logic, computational logic and non classical logics.

moderate speed

sʌb-fildz ɪnklud mæθʌmætɪkʌl lɑdʒɪk, fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl lɑdʒɪk, moʊdʌl lɑdʒɪk, kɑmpjuteɪʃʌnʌl lɑdʒɪk ʌnd nɑn-klæsɪkʌl .

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech has a moderate pace but is quite monotone due to the slight background noise.'

jenny/10885

A major question in the philosophy of mathematics is whether mathematical entities are objective and discovered, called mathematical realism, or invented, called mathematical antirealism.

a major question in the philosophy of mathematics is whether mathematical entities are objective and discovered, called mathematical realism, or invented, called mathematical antirealism.

moderate speed

ʌ meɪdʒɜ˞ kwɛstʃʌn ɪn ðʌ fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv mæθʌmætɪks ɪz wɛðɜ˞ mæθʌmætɪkʌl ɛntɪtiz ɑɹ ʌbdʒɛktɪv ʌnd dɪskʌvɜ˞d, kɔld mæθʌmætɪkʌl ɹiʌlɪzm, ɔɹ ɪnvɛntʌd, kɔld mæθʌmætɪkʌl .

quite noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Very noisy recording with a lot of background noise and a monotonous tone, delivered very slowly.'

jenny/10886

MIND AND LANGUAGE

mind and language

moderate speed

maɪnd ʌnd læŋɡwʌdʒ

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a moderate pace and tone, with some clarity and monotone to the speech.'

jenny/10887

Philosophy of language explores the nature, origins, and use of language.

philosophy of language explores the nature, origins, and use of language.

quite fast

fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv læŋɡwʌdʒ ɪksplɔɹz ðʌ neɪtʃɜ˞, ɔɹʌdʒɪnz, ʌnd jus ʌv læŋɡwʌdʒ.

quite noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very noisy and monotone, lacking any noticeable expression or variation in pace'.

jenny/10888

Philosophy of mind explores the nature of the mind and its relationship to the body, as typified by disputes between materialism and dualism.

philosophy of mind explores the nature of the mind and its relationship to the body, as typified by disputes between materialism and dualism.

slightly fast

fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv maɪnd ɪksplɔɹz ðʌ neɪtʃɜ˞ ʌv ðʌ maɪnd ʌnd ɪts ɹileɪʃʌnʃɪp tu ðʌ bɑdi, æz tɪpʌfaɪd baɪ dɪspjuts bɪtwin mʌtɪɹiʌlɪzʌm ʌnd duʌlɪzʌm.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and delivery, with some background noise that is slightly clearer than silent, but not very noisy.'

jenny/10889

In recent years, this branch has become related to cognitive science.

in recent years, this branch has become related to cognitive science.

slightly fast

ɪn ɹisʌnt jɪɹz, ðɪs bɹæntʃ hæz bɪkʌm ɹɪleɪtɪd tu kɑɡnɪtɪv saɪʌns.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is clear and concise, with minimal background noise and a consistent tone.'

jenny/1088

The girl had turned her back on him again.

the girl had turned her back on him again.

very fast

ðʌ ɡɜ˞l hæd tɜ˞nd hɜ˞ bæk ɑn hɪm ʌɡɛn.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is a bit of background noise that can be heard. Her tone is quite monotone, and her pace is very fast'.

jenny/10890

PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

philosophy of science

moderate speed

fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv saɪʌns

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, with a moderate pace of delivery.'

jenny/10891

The philosophy of science explores the foundations, methods, history, implications and purpose of science.

the philosophy of science explores the foundations, methods, history, implications and purpose of science.

slightly fast

ðʌ fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv saɪʌns ɪksplɔɹz ðʌ faʊndeɪʃʌnz, mɛθʌdz, hɪstɜ˞i, ɪmplʌkeɪʃʌnz ʌnd pɜ˞pʌs ʌv saɪʌns.

quite noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech sounds fairly quiet, but there is some background noise and a slight monotone delivery.'

jenny/10892

Many of its subdivisions correspond to specific branches of science.

many of its subdivisions correspond to specific branches of science.

slightly fast

mɛni ʌv ɪts sʌbdɪvɪʒʌnz kɔɹʌspɑnd tu spʌsɪfɪk bɹæntʃʌz ʌv saɪʌns.

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very clear and monotone tone, but with a slight fast tempo, resulting in a somewhat noisy sound.'

jenny/10893

For example, philosophy of biology deals specifically with the metaphysical, epistemological and ethical issues in the biomedical and life sciences.

for example, philosophy of biology deals specifically with the metaphysical, epistemological and ethical issues in the biomedical and life sciences.

moderate speed

fɔɹ ɪɡzæmpʌl, fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv baɪɑlʌdʒi dilz spʌsɪfɪkli wɪð ðʌ mɛtʌfɪzɪkʌl, ɛpɪstʌmɑlɑdʒikʌl ʌnd ɛθɪkʌl ɪʃuz ɪn ðʌ baɪoʊmɛdɪkʌl ʌnd laɪf saɪʌnsʌz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a moderate pace but has a slightly monotone tone, with occasional occasional inflections.'.

jenny/10894

POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY

political philosophy

slightly fast

pʌlɪtʌkʌl fʌlɑsʌfi

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and precise, but it's delivered in a very monotone way. There's very little background noise.'

jenny/10895

Political philosophy is the study of government and the relationship of individuals to communities including the state.

political philosophy is the study of government and the relationship of individuals to communities including the state.

slightly fast

pʌlɪtʌkʌl fʌlɑsʌfi ɪz ðʌ stʌdi ʌv ɡʌvɜ˞mʌnt ʌnd ðʌ ɹileɪʃʌnʃɪp ʌv ɪndʌvɪdʒʌwʌlz tu kʌmjunʌtiz ɪnkludɪŋ ðʌ steɪt.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear but slightly monotone, spoken at a moderate pace with some slight background noise.'

jenny/10896

It includes questions about justice, law, property and the rights and obligations of the citizen.

it includes questions about justice, law, property and the rights and obligations of the citizen.

slightly fast

ɪt ɪnkludz kwɛstʃʌnz ʌbaʊt dʒʌstʌs, lɔ, pɹɑpɜ˞ti ʌnd ðʌ ɹaɪts ʌnd ɑblʌɡeɪʃʌnz ʌv ðʌ sɪtʌzʌn.

very noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very noisy and monotone, delivered very quickly, with no noticeable pauses in between words.'.

jenny/10897

Political philosophy, ethics, and aesthetics are traditionally linked subjects, under the general heading of value theory as they involve a normative or evaluative aspect.

political philosophy, ethics, and aesthetics are traditionally linked subjects, under the general heading of value theory as they involve a normative or evaluative aspect.

moderate speed

pʌlɪtʌkʌl fʌlɑsʌfi, ɛθɪks, ʌnd ɛsθɛtɪks ɑɹ tɹʌdɪʃʌnʌli lɪŋkt sʌbdʒɪkts, ʌndɜ˞ ðʌ dʒɛnɜ˞ʌl hɛdɪŋ ʌv vælju θɪɹi æz ðeɪ ɪnvɑlv ʌ nɔɹmʌtɪv ɔɹ æspɛkt.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech has a moderate level of ambient noise and is mostly monotone in tone, delivered at a moderate pace'.

jenny/10898

PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION

philosophy of religion

moderate speed

fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv ɹɪlɪdʒʌn

slightly clear

moderate reverberation

quite monotone

Jenny speaks with a moderate pace and tone, with some background noise that is slightly more noticeable than in the other examples.

jenny/10899

Philosophy of religion deals with questions that involve religion and religious ideas from a philosophically neutral perspective .

philosophy of religion deals with questions that involve religion and religious ideas from a philosophically neutral perspective .

slightly fast

fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv ɹɪlɪdʒʌn dilz wɪð kwɛstʃʌnz ðæt ɪnvɑlv ɹɪlɪdʒʌn ʌnd ɹɪlɪdʒʌs aɪdiʌz fɹʌm ʌ fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌli nutɹʌl pɜ˞spɛktɪv .

quite noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very noisy and lacks any expression, delivered in a monotone tone with a significant amount of background noise.'

jenny/1089

Perhaps after all she was not really following him about, perhaps it was coincidence that she had sat so close to him two days running.

perhaps after all she was not really following him about, perhaps it was coincidence that she had sat so close to him two days running.

quite fast

pɜ˞hæps æftɜ˞ ɔl ʃi wɑz nɑt ɹɪli fɑloʊɪŋ hɪm ʌbaʊt, pɜ˞hæps ɪt wɑz koʊɪnsɪdʌns ðæt ʃi hæd sæt soʊ kloʊs tu hɪm tu deɪz ɹʌnɪŋ.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks in a very monotone tone with no noticeable variation in pace or expression.'

jenny/108

For whom, it suddenly occurred to him to wonder, was he writing this diary? For the future, for the unborn.

for whom, it suddenly occurred to him to wonder, was he writing this diary? for the future, for the unborn.

slightly fast

fɔɹ hum, ɪt sʌdʌnli ʌkɜ˞d tu hɪm tu wʌndɜ˞, wɑz hi ɹaɪtɪŋ ðɪs daɪɜ˞i? fɔɹ ðʌ fjutʃɜ˞, fɔɹ ðʌ ʌnbɔɹn.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

'Very good recording. The speaker's voice is quite clear and slightly monotone, with some fast and slow syllables.'

jenny/10901

Metaphilosophy explores the aims, boundaries and methods of philosophy.

metaphilosophy explores the aims, boundaries and methods of philosophy.

moderate speed

ɪksplɔɹz ðʌ eɪmz, baʊndɜ˞iz ʌnd mɛθʌdz ʌv fʌlɑsʌfi.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with moderate clarity and monotone, with a hint of formality in her tone.'

jenny/10902

It is debated as to whether Metaphilosophy is a subject that comes prior to philosophy or whether it is inherently part of philosophy.

it is debated as to whether metaphilosophy is a subject that comes prior to philosophy or whether it is inherently part of philosophy.

moderate speed

ɪt ɪz dʌbeɪtɪd æz tu wɛðɜ˞ ɪz ʌ sʌbdʒɛkt ðæt kʌmz pɹaɪɜ˞ tu fʌlɑsʌfi ɔɹ wɛðɜ˞ ɪt ɪz ɪnhɪɹʌntli pɑɹt ʌv fʌlɑsʌfi.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is moderately clear and monotone, with some ambient noise in the background.'

jenny/10903

APPLIED AND PROFESSIONAL PHILOSOPHY

applied and professional philosophy

moderate speed

ʌplaɪd ʌnd pɹʌfɛʃʌnʌl fʌlɑsʌfi

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks in a very monotone voice with moderate speed, in a room with very good recording'.

jenny/10904

Some of those who study philosophy become professional philosophers, typically by working as professors who teach, research and write in academic institutions.

some of those who study philosophy become professional philosophers, typically by working as professors who teach, research and write in academic institutions.

moderate speed

sʌm ʌv ðoʊz hu stʌdi fʌlɑsʌfi bɪkʌm pɹʌfɛʃʌnʌl fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞z, tɪpɪkli baɪ wɜ˞kɪŋ æz pɹʌfɛsɜ˞z hu titʃ, ɹisɜ˞tʃ ʌnd ɹaɪt ɪn ækʌdɛmɪk ɪnstɪtuʃʌnz.

very noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very noisy and monotone, delivered with a very slow pace.'

jenny/10905

However, most students of academic philosophy later contribute to law, journalism, religion, sciences, politics, business, or various arts.

however, most students of academic philosophy later contribute to law, journalism, religion, sciences, politics, business, or various arts.

moderate speed

haʊɛvɜ˞, moʊst studʌnts ʌv ækʌdɛmɪk fʌlɑsʌfi leɪtɜ˞ kʌntɹɪbjut tu lɔ, dʒɜ˞nʌlɪzʌm, ɹɪlɪdʒʌn, saɪʌnsʌz, pɑlʌtɪks, bɪznʌs, ɔɹ vɛɹiʌs ɑɹts.

quite noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very noisy, but she speaks in a very monotone tone, with moderate speed delivery.'

jenny/10906

Curtis White has argued that philosophical tools are essential to humanities, sciences and social sciences.

curtis white has argued that philosophical tools are essential to humanities, sciences and social sciences.

moderate speed

kɜ˞tʌs waɪt hæz ɑɹɡjud ðæt fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl tulz ɑɹ ɛsɛnʃʌl tu hjumænɪtiz, saɪʌnsʌz ʌnd soʊʃʌl saɪʌnsʌz.

quite noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Very noisy and confined sounding, but Jenny's voice has a consistent tone and pace.'

jenny/10908

Some philosophers argue that this professionalization has negatively affected the discipline.

some philosophers argue that this professionalization has negatively affected the discipline.

moderate speed

sʌm fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞z ɑɹɡju ðæt ðɪs hæz nɛɡʌtɪvli ʌfɛktɪd ðʌ dɪsʌplʌn.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a moderate pace and tone, but the recording is clear and free of significant background noise.'

jenny/10909

Law is a system of rules created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior, with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate.

law is a system of rules created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior, with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate.

moderate speed

lɔ ɪz ʌ sɪstʌm ʌv ɹulz kɹieɪtʌd ʌnd ɛnfɔɹst θɹu soʊʃʌl ɔɹ ɡʌvɜ˞mɛntʌl ɪnstɪtuʃʌnz tu ɹɛɡjʌleɪt bɪheɪvjɜ˞, wɪð ɪts pɹɪsaɪs dɛfʌnɪʃʌn ʌ mætɜ˞ ʌv lɔŋstændɪŋ dʌbeɪt.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Very good recording. It's a bit noisy, but the monotone delivery is quite consistent and the recording is clear.'

jenny/1090

His cigarette had gone out, and he laid it carefully on the edge of the table.

his cigarette had gone out, and he laid it carefully on the edge of the table.

quite fast

hɪz sɪɡɜ˞ɛt hæd ɡɔn aʊt, ʌnd hi leɪd ɪt kɛɹfʌli ɑn ðʌ ɛdʒ ʌv ðʌ teɪbʌl.

very clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very clear and consistent tone, but her delivery is quite fast.'

jenny/10910

It has been variously described as a science and the art of justice.

it has been variously described as a science and the art of justice.

slightly fast

ɪt hæz bɪn vɛɹiʌsli dɪskɹaɪbd æz ʌ saɪʌns ʌnd ðʌ ɑɹt ʌv dʒʌstʌs.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's voice is quite clear and consistent, but there's a hint of background noise that might be considered 'quite clear' or 'slightly clear' depending on the context.'

jenny/10911

Private individuals may create legally binding contracts, including arbitration agreements that adopt alternative ways of resolving disputes to standard court litigation.

private individuals may create legally binding contracts, including arbitration agreements that adopt alternative ways of resolving disputes to standard court litigation.

slightly fast

pɹaɪvʌt ɪndʌvɪdʒʌwʌlz meɪ kɹieɪt liɡʌli baɪndɪŋ kɑntɹækts, ɪnkludɪŋ ɑɹbɪtɹeɪʃʌn ʌɡɹimʌnts ðæt ʌdɑpt ɔltɜ˞nʌtɪv weɪz ʌv ɹizɑlvɪŋ dɪspjuts tu stændɜ˞d kɔɹt lɪtʌɡeɪʃʌn.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and somewhat monotone, but there's a hint of background noise.'

jenny/10912

The creation of laws themselves may be influenced by a constitution, written or tacit, and the rights encoded therein.

the creation of laws themselves may be influenced by a constitution, written or tacit, and the rights encoded therein.

moderate speed

ðʌ kɹieɪʃʌn ʌv lɔz ðɛmsɛlvz meɪ bi ɪnfluʌnst baɪ ʌ kɑnstʌtuʃʌn, ɹɪtʌn ɔɹ tæsɪt, ʌnd ðʌ ɹaɪts ɛnkoʊdɪd ðɛɹɪn.

quite noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is quite noisy and has a very confined sound, but Jenny's monotone voice is quite clear.'

jenny/10913

The law shapes politics, economics, history and society in various ways and serves as a mediator of relations between people.

the law shapes politics, economics, history and society in various ways and serves as a mediator of relations between people.

moderate speed

ðʌ lɔ ʃeɪps pɑlʌtɪks, ɛkʌnɑmɪks, hɪstɜ˞i ʌnd sʌsaɪʌti ɪn vɛɹiʌs weɪz ʌnd sɜ˞vz æz ʌ midieɪtɜ˞ ʌv ɹileɪʃʌnz bɪtwin pipʌl.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's voice is clear but slightly monotonous, delivered at a moderate pace.'

jenny/10914

Legal systems vary between countries, with their differences analysed in comparative law.

legal systems vary between countries, with their differences analysed in comparative law.

moderate speed

liɡʌl sɪstʌmz vɛɹi bɪtwin kʌntɹiz, wɪð ðɛɹ dɪfɜ˞ʌnsɪz ɪn kʌmpɛɹʌtɪv lɔ.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is somewhat clear, but there's a bit of background noise and a moderate pace.'.

jenny/10915

In civil law jurisdictions, a legislature or other central body codifies and consolidates the law.

in civil law jurisdictions, a legislature or other central body codifies and consolidates the law.

moderate speed

ɪn sɪvʌl lɔ dʒʊɹɪsdɪkʃʌnz, ʌ lɛdʒʌsleɪtʃɜ˞ ɔɹ ʌðɜ˞ sɛntɹʌl bɑdi koʊdʌfaɪz ʌnd kʌnsɑlɪdeɪts ðʌ lɔ.

very noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very noisy and monotone, delivered with a moderate speed of speech.'

jenny/10916

In common law systems, judges make binding case law through precedent, although on occasion this may be overturned by a higher court or the legislature.

in common law systems, judges make binding case law through precedent, although on occasion this may be overturned by a higher court or the legislature.

moderate speed

ɪn kɑmʌn lɔ sɪstʌmz, dʒʌdʒɪz meɪk baɪndɪŋ keɪs lɔ θɹu pɹɛsɪdʌnt, ɔlðoʊ ɑn ʌkeɪʒʌn ðɪs meɪ bi oʊvɜ˞tɜ˞nd baɪ ʌ haɪɜ˞ kɔɹt ɔɹ ðʌ lɛdʒʌsleɪtʃɜ˞.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech is delivered in a moderate tone with moderate ambient noise in the background'.

jenny/10917

Historically, religious law influenced secular matters, and is still used in some religious communities.

historically, religious law influenced secular matters, and is still used in some religious communities.

slightly fast

hɪstɔɹɪkʌli, ɹɪlɪdʒʌs lɔ ɪnfluʌnst sɛkjʌlɜ˞ mætɜ˞z, ʌnd ɪz stɪl juzd ɪn sʌm ɹɪlɪdʒʌs kʌmjunʌtiz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is quite clear, but there is a bit of a monotone quality to it. The recording is not terribly bad, but there is some background noise'.

jenny/10918

Sharia law based on Islamic principles is used as the primary legal system in several countries, including Iran and Saudi Arabia.

sharia law based on islamic principles is used as the primary legal system in several countries, including iran and saudi arabia.

moderate speed

ʃɑɹiʌ lɔ beɪst ɑn ɪzlɑmɪk pɹɪnsʌpʌlz ɪz juzd æz ðʌ pɹaɪmɛɹi liɡʌl sɪstʌm ɪn sɛvɹʌl kʌntɹiz, ɪnkludɪŋ ɪɹɑn ʌnd sɔdi ʌɹeɪbiʌ.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is quite monotone and slightly noisy, delivered in a moderate pace.'.

jenny/10919

Law's scope can be divided into two domains.

law's scope can be divided into two domains.

slightly fast

lɔ'ɛs skoʊp kæn bi dɪvaɪdɪd ɪntu tu doʊmeɪnz.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very clear and consistent tone, but her voice is quite monotone and slightly fast.'

jenny/1091

He would finish smoking it after work, if he could keep the tobacco in it.

he would finish smoking it after work, if he could keep the tobacco in it.

quite fast

hi wʊd fɪnɪʃ smoʊkɪŋ ɪt æftɜ˞ wɜ˞k, ɪf hi kʊd kip ðʌ tʌbækoʊ ɪn ɪt.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a consistent tone, lacking any expressive inflection or variation.'

jenny/10920

Public law concerns government and society, including constitutional law, administrative law, and criminal law.

public law concerns government and society, including constitutional law, administrative law, and criminal law.

slightly fast

pʌblɪk lɔ kʌnsɜ˞nz ɡʌvɜ˞mʌnt ʌnd sʌsaɪʌti, ɪnkludɪŋ kɑnstʌtuʃʌnʌl lɔ, ʌdmɪnʌstɹeɪtɪv lɔ, ʌnd kɹɪmʌnʌl lɔ.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear but has a moderate level of ambient noise and is delivered in a monotone tone.'