Datasets:

sajaw

/

squad_llama_version

like 0

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Green can communicate safety to proceed, as in traffic lights. Green and red were standardized as the colors of international railroad signals in the 19th century. The first traffic light, using green and red gas lamps, was erected in 1868 in front of the Houses of Parliament in London. It exploded the following year, injuring the policeman who operated it. In 1912, the first modern electric traffic lights were put up in Salt Lake City, Utah. Red was chosen largely because of its high visibility, and its association with danger, while green was chosen largely because it could not be mistaken for red. Today green lights universally signal that a system is turned on and working as it should. In many video games, green signifies both health and completed objectives, opposite red.\nQuestion: What exploded in 1912?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: At the invitation of the United States government, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) sent a team of observers to monitor the presidential elections in 2004. It was the first time the OSCE had sent observers to a U.S. presidential election, although they had been invited in the past. In September 2004 the OSCE issued a report on U.S. electoral processes and the election final report. The report reads: \"The November 2, 2004 elections in the United States mostly met the OSCE commitments included in the 1990 Copenhagen Document. They were conducted in an environment that reflects a long-standing democratic tradition, including institutions governed by the rule of law, free and generally professional media, and a civil society intensively engaged in the election process. There was exceptional public interest in the two leading presidential candidates and the issues raised by their respective campaigns, as well as in the election process itself.\"\nQuestion: What group was invited to the US by the public in 1990?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Muslim scientists contributed to advances in the sciences. They placed far greater emphasis on experiment than had the Greeks. This led to an early scientific method being developed in the Muslim world, where progress in methodology was made, beginning with the experiments of Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) on optics from circa 1000, in his Book of Optics. The most important development of the scientific method was the use of experiments to distinguish between competing scientific theories set within a generally empirical orientation, which began among Muslim scientists. Ibn al-Haytham is also regarded as the father of optics, especially for his empirical proof of the intromission theory of light. Some have also described Ibn al-Haytham as the \"first scientist.\" al-Khwarzimi's invented the log base systems that are being used today, he also contributed theorems in trigonometry as well as limits. Recent studies show that it is very likely that the Medieval Muslim artists were aware of advanced decagonal quasicrystal geometry (discovered half a millennium later in the 1970s and 1980s in the West) and used it in intricate decorative tilework in the architecture.\nQuestion: Who placed more emphasis on observation than the Greeks did?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "The Trưng Sisters of Vietnam" ], "answer_start": [ 300 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The Eastern Han, also known as the Later Han, formally began on 5 August 25, when Liu Xiu became Emperor Guangwu of Han. During the widespread rebellion against Wang Mang, the state of Goguryeo was free to raid Han's Korean commanderies; Han did not reaffirm its control over the region until AD 30. The Trưng Sisters of Vietnam rebelled against Han in AD 40. Their rebellion was crushed by Han general Ma Yuan (d. AD 49) in a campaign from AD 42–43. Wang Mang renewed hostilities against the Xiongnu, who were estranged from Han until their leader Bi (比), a rival claimant to the throne against his cousin Punu (蒲奴), submitted to Han as a tributary vassal in AD 50. This created two rival Xiongnu states: the Southern Xiongnu led by Bi, an ally of Han, and the Northern Xiongnu led by Punu, an enemy of Han.\nQuestion: Who started a rebellion against Han in the year AD 40?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"The Trưng Sisters of Vietnam\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The other directly attested Old Iranian dialects are the two forms of Avestan, which take their name from their use in the Avesta, the liturgical texts of indigenous Iranian religion that now goes by the name of Zoroastrianism but in the Avesta itself is simply known as vohu daena (later: behdin). The language of the Avesta is subdivided into two dialects, conventionally known as \"Old (or 'Gathic') Avestan\", and \"Younger Avestan\". These terms, which date to the 19th century, are slightly misleading since 'Younger Avestan' is not only much younger than 'Old Avestan', but also from a different geographic region. The Old Avestan dialect is very archaic, and at roughly the same stage of development as Rigvedic Sanskrit. On the other hand, Younger Avestan is at about the same linguistic stage as Old Persian, but by virtue of its use as a sacred language retained its \"old\" characteristics long after the Old Iranian languages had yielded to their Middle Iranian stage. Unlike Old Persian, which has Middle Persian as its known successor, Avestan has no clearly identifiable Middle Iranian stage (the effect of Middle Iranian is indistinguishable from effects due to other causes).\nQuestion: Why did old Persian retained its old characteristics long after the old Iranian languages", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Houston's economy has a broad industrial base in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. It is also leading in health care sectors and building oilfield equipment; only New York City is home to more Fortune 500 headquarters within its city limits. The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. Nicknamed the Space City, Houston is a global city, with strengths in business, international trade, entertainment, culture, media, fashion, science, sports, technology, education, medicine and research. The city has a population from various ethnic and religious backgrounds and a large and growing international community. Houston is the most diverse city in Texas and has been described as the most diverse in the United States. It is home to many cultural institutions and exhibits, which attract more than 7 million visitors a year to the Museum District. Houston has an active visual and performing arts scene in the Theater District and offers year-round resident companies in all major performing arts.\nQuestion: What part of Houston ranks last in the U.S. in international tonnage?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "1995" ], "answer_start": [ 265 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The Internet was developed as a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities. By the late 1980s, a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet. The remaining restrictions were removed by 1995, 4 years after the introduction of the World Wide Web.\nQuestion: When were remaining restrictions on the internet removed?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"1995\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "PATCO Speedline" ], "answer_start": [ 496 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The Staten Island Railway rapid transit system solely serves Staten Island, operating 24 hours a day. The Port Authority Trans-Hudson (PATH train) links Midtown and Lower Manhattan to northeastern New Jersey, primarily Hoboken, Jersey City, and Newark. Like the New York City Subway, the PATH operates 24 hours a day; meaning three of the six rapid transit systems in the world which operate on 24-hour schedules are wholly or partly in New York (the others are a portion of the Chicago 'L', the PATCO Speedline serving Philadelphia, and the Copenhagen Metro).\nQuestion: What 24-hour rapid transit system is in Philadelphia?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"PATCO Speedline\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: As the Kulluk oil rig was being towed to the American state of Washington to be serviced in preparation for the 2013 drilling season, a winter storm on 27 December 2012 caused the towing crews, as well as the rescue service, to lose control of the situation. As of 1 January 2013, the Kulluk was grounded off the coast Sitkalidak Island, near the eastern end of Kodiak Island. Following the accident, a Fortune magazine contacted Larry McKinney, the executive director at the Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies at Texas A&M, and he explained that \"A two-month delay in the Arctic is not a two-month delay ... A two-month delay could wipe out the entire drilling season.\"\nQuestion: What magazine did Larry McKinney contact?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: After August 2008 sites had to be listed on the Open Directory in order to be included. According to Jeff Kaplan of the Internet Archive in November 2010, other sites were still being archived, but more recent captures would become visible only after the next major indexing, an infrequent operation.\nQuestion: Why were sites listed on the Internet Archive after August 2008?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "counter-protesters" ], "answer_start": [ 639 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The attacks on the torch in London and Paris were described as \"despicable\" by the Chinese government, condemning them as \"deliberate disruptions... who gave no thought to the Olympic spirit or the laws of Britain and France\" and who \"tarnish the lofty Olympic spirit\", and vowed they would continue with the relay and not allow the protests to \"impede the Olympic spirit\". Large-scale counter-protests by overseas Chinese and foreign-based Chinese nationals became prevalent in later segments of the relay. In San Francisco, the number of supporters were much more than the number of protesters, and in Australia, Japan, South Korea, the counter-protesters overwhelmed the protesters. A couple of skirmishes between the protesters and supporters were reported. No major protests were visible in the Latin America, Africa, and Western Asia legs of the torch relay.\nQuestion: Who overwhelmed the protesters in Japan?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"counter-protesters\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: It was granted its Royal Charter in 1837 under King William IV. Supplemental Charters of 1887, 1909 and 1925 were replaced by a single Charter in 1971, and there have been minor amendments since then.\nQuestion: What years was the Royal Institute issued no supplemental charters?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "18th" ], "answer_start": [ 66 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: After the development of the large London Porter breweries in the 18th century, the trend grew for pubs to become tied houses which could only sell beer from one brewery (a pub not tied in this way was called a Free house). The usual arrangement for a tied house was that the pub was owned by the brewery but rented out to a private individual (landlord) who ran it as a separate business (even though contracted to buy the beer from the brewery). Another very common arrangement was (and is) for the landlord to own the premises (whether freehold or leasehold) independently of the brewer, but then to take a mortgage loan from a brewery, either to finance the purchase of the pub initially, or to refurbish it, and be required as a term of the loan to observe the solus tie.\nQuestion: In what century did the habit arise of pubs selling beer from only one brewery?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"18th\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Poetry is a form of literary art which uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of language to evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, prosaic ostensible meaning. Poetry has traditionally been distinguished from prose by its being set in verse;[a] prose is cast in sentences, poetry in lines; the syntax of prose is dictated by meaning, whereas that of poetry is held across metre or the visual aspects of the poem. Prior to the nineteenth century, poetry was commonly understood to be something set in metrical lines; accordingly, in 1658 a definition of poetry is \"any kind of subject consisting of Rythm or Verses\". Possibly as a result of Aristotle's influence (his Poetics), \"poetry\" before the nineteenth century was usually less a technical designation for verse than a normative category of fictive or rhetorical art. As a form it may pre-date literacy, with the earliest works being composed within and sustained by an oral tradition; hence it constitutes the earliest example of literature.\nQuestion: Until when was prose considered to need metrical lines?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Cork has been culturally diverse for many years, from Huguenot communities in the 17th century, through to Eastern European communities and a smaller numbers from African and Asian nations in the 20th and 21st centuries. This is reflected in the multi-cultural restaurants and shops, including specialist shops for East-European or Middle-Eastern food, Chinese and Thai restaurants, French patisseries, Indian buffets, and Middle Eastern kebab houses. Cork saw some Jewish immigration from Lithuania and Russia in the late 19th century. Jewish citizens such as Gerald Goldberg (several times Lord Mayor), David Marcus (novelist) and Louis Marcus (documentary maker) played notable roles in 20th century Cork. Today, the Jewish community is relatively small in population, although the city still has a Jewish quarter and synagogue. Cork also features various Christian churches, as well as a mosque. Some Catholic masses around the city are said in Polish, Filipino, Lithuanian, Romanian and other languages, in addition to the traditional Latin and local Irish and English language services.\nQuestion: What is the size of the Jewish community in Romania?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Tajikistan consists of 4 administrative divisions. These are the provinces (viloyat) of Sughd and Khatlon, the autonomous province of Gorno-Badakhshan (abbreviated as GBAO), and the Region of Republican Subordination (RRP – Raiony Respublikanskogo Podchineniya in transliteration from Russian or NTJ – Ноҳияҳои тобеи ҷумҳурӣ in Tajik; formerly known as Karotegin Province). Each region is divided into several districts, (Tajik: Ноҳия, nohiya or raion), which in turn are subdivided into jamoats (village-level self-governing units) and then villages (qyshloqs). As of 2006[update], there were 58 districts and 367 jamoats in Tajikistan.\nQuestion: Which country consists of five administrative divisions?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Families and households were still largely independent economically, and the household was probably the center of life. However, excavations in Central Europe have revealed that early Neolithic Linear Ceramic cultures (\"Linearbandkeramik\") were building large arrangements of circular ditches between 4800 BC and 4600 BC. These structures (and their later counterparts such as causewayed enclosures, burial mounds, and henge) required considerable time and labour to construct, which suggests that some influential individuals were able to organise and direct human labour — though non-hierarchical and voluntary work remain possibilities.\nQuestion: What do families suggest?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: This was also a period of alternatives to nightclubs, the warehouse party, acid house, rave and outdoor festival scenes of the late 1980s and early 1990s were havens for the latest trends in electronic dance music, especially house and its ever-more hypnotic, synthetic offspring techno and trance, in clubs like the infamous Warsaw Ballroom better known as Warsaw and The Mix where DJs like david padilla (who was the resident DJ for both) and radio. The new sound fed back into mainstream clubs across the country. The scene in SoBe, along with a bustling secondhand market for electronic instruments and turntables, had a strong democratizing effect, offering amateur, \"bedroom\" DJs the opportunity to become proficient and popular as both music players and producers, regardless of the whims of the professional music and club industries. Some of these notable DJs are John Benetiz (better known as JellyBean Benetiz), Danny Tenaglia, and David Padilla.\nQuestion: Who wasn't the Warsaw Ballroom's house DJ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Office for Price Adjustment and Stabilization" ], "answer_start": [ 481 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Liquor was another profitable private industry nationalized by the central government in 98 BC. However, this was repealed in 81 BC and a property tax rate of two coins for every 0.2 L (0.05 gallons) was levied for those who traded it privately. By 110 BC Emperor Wu also interfered with the profitable trade in grain when he eliminated speculation by selling government-stored grain at a lower price than demanded by merchants. Apart from Emperor Ming's creation of a short-lived Office for Price Adjustment and Stabilization, which was abolished in 68 AD, central-government price control regulations were largely absent during the Eastern Han.\nQuestion: What office did Emperor Ming create?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Office for Price Adjustment and Stabilization\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "agreements, statutes, and executive orders" ], "answer_start": [ 542 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Prior to 1871, the government of the United States regularly entered into treaties with Native Americans but the Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871 (ch. 120, 16 Stat. 563) had a rider (25 U.S.C. § 71) attached that effectively ended the President’s treaty making by providing that no Indian nation or tribe shall be acknowledged as an independent nation, tribe, or power with whom the United States may contract by treaty. The federal government continued to provide similar contractual relations with the Indian tribes after 1871 by agreements, statutes, and executive orders.\nQuestion: By what did the US federal government provide contractual relations with Indian tribes following the Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"agreements, statutes, and executive orders\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Zhoushan Island" ], "answer_start": [ 91 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: There are over three thousand islands along the rugged coastline of Zhejiang. The largest, Zhoushan Island, is Mainland China's third largest island, after Hainan and Chongming. There are also many bays, of which Hangzhou Bay is the largest. Zhejiang has a humid subtropical climate with four distinct seasons. Spring starts in March and is rainy with changeable weather. Summer, from June to September is long, hot, rainy, and humid. Fall is generally dry, warm and sunny. Winters are short but cold except in the far south. Average annual temperature is around 15 to 19 °C (59 to 66 °F), average January temperature is around 2 to 8 °C (36 to 46 °F) and average July temperature is around 27 to 30 °C (81 to 86 °F). Annual precipitation is about 1,000 to 1,900 mm (39 to 75 in). There is plenty of rainfall in early summer, and by late summer Zhejiang is directly threatened by typhoons forming in the Pacific.\nQuestion: What is the largest island near Zhejiang?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Zhoushan Island\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Some of these estimates also take into account the opportunity cost of investing capital many years before revenues are realized (see Time-value of money). Because of the very long time needed for discovery, development, and approval of pharmaceuticals, these costs can accumulate to nearly half the total expense. A direct consequence within the pharmaceutical industry value chain is that major pharmaceutical multinationals tend to increasingly outsource risks related to fundamental research, which somewhat reshapes the industry ecosystem with biotechnology companies playing an increasingly important role, and overall strategies being redefined accordingly. Some approved drugs, such as those based on re-formulation of an existing active ingredient (also referred to as Line-extensions) are much less expensive to develop.\nQuestion: What drugs are the least fundamental to develop?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "the penny press" ], "answer_start": [ 213 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The third John Walter, the founder's grandson, succeeded his father in 1847. The paper continued as more or less independent, but from the 1850s The Times was beginning to suffer from the rise in competition from the penny press, notably The Daily Telegraph and The Morning Post.\nQuestion: In the 1850s, the Times was beginning to suffer from the rise in competition from what kind of press?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"the penny press\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Some of Jackson's successors made no use of the veto power, while others used it intermittently. It was only after the Civil War that presidents began to use the power to truly counterbalance Congress. Andrew Johnson, a Democrat, vetoed several Reconstruction bills passed by the \"Radical Republicans.\" Congress, however, managed to override fifteen of Johnson's twenty-nine vetoes. Furthermore, it attempted to curb the power of the presidency by passing the Tenure of Office Act. The Act required Senate approval for the dismissal of senior Cabinet officials. When Johnson deliberately violated the Act, which he felt was unconstitutional (Supreme Court decisions later vindicated such a position), the House of Representatives impeached him; he was acquitted in the Senate by one vote.\nQuestion: How many of Congress' 29 vetoes did Johnson override?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "tail risks" ], "answer_start": [ 696 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India Raghuram Rajan had predicted the crisis in 2005 when he became chief economist at the International Monetary Fund.In 2005, at a celebration honouring Alan Greenspan, who was about to retire as chairman of the US Federal Reserve, Rajan delivered a controversial paper that was critical of the financial sector. In that paper, \"Has Financial Development Made the World Riskier?\", Rajan \"argued that disaster might loom.\" Rajan argued that financial sector managers were encouraged to \"take risks that generate severe adverse consequences with small probability but, in return, offer generous compensation the rest of the time. These risks are known as tail risks. But perhaps the most important concern is whether banks will be able to provide liquidity to financial markets so that if the tail risk does materialise, financial positions can be unwound and losses allocated so that the consequences to the real economy are minimised.\"\nQuestion: What are risks called that generate severe adverse consequences with small probability but generous compensation the rest of the time?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"tail risks\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Lossy data compression is the converse of lossless data compression. In these schemes, some loss of information is acceptable. Dropping nonessential detail from the data source can save storage space. Lossy data compression schemes are designed by research on how people perceive the data in question. For example, the human eye is more sensitive to subtle variations in luminance than it is to the variations in color. JPEG image compression works in part by rounding off nonessential bits of information. There is a corresponding trade-off between preserving information and reducing size. A number of popular compression formats exploit these perceptual differences, including those used in music files, images, and video.\nQuestion: What is there a corresponding compression scheme between?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Locke" ], "answer_start": [ 5 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Both Locke and Rousseau developed social contract theories in Two Treatises of Government and Discourse on Inequality, respectively. While quite different works, Locke, Hobbes, and Rousseau agreed that a social contract, in which the government's authority lies in the consent of the governed, is necessary for man to live in civil society. Locke defines the state of nature as a condition in which humans are rational and follow natural law; in which all men are born equal and with the right to life, liberty and property. However, when one citizen breaks the Law of Nature, both the transgressor and the victim enter into a state of war, from which it is virtually impossible to break free. Therefore, Locke said that individuals enter into civil society to protect their natural rights via an \"unbiased judge\" or common authority, such as courts, to appeal to. Contrastingly, Rousseau's conception relies on the supposition that \"civil man\" is corrupted, while \"natural man\" has no want he cannot fulfill himself. Natural man is only taken out of the state of nature when the inequality associated with private property is established. Rousseau said that people join into civil society via the social contract to achieve unity while preserving individual freedom. This is embodied in the sovereignty of the general will, the moral and collective legislative body constituted by citizens.\nQuestion: Which theorist wrote Two Treatises of Government?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Locke\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Xbox Live Arcade" ], "answer_start": [ 302 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The Xbox 360 features an online service, Xbox Live, which was expanded from its previous iteration on the original Xbox and received regular updates during the console's lifetime. Available in free and subscription-based varieties, Xbox Live allows users to: play games online; download games (through Xbox Live Arcade) and game demos; purchase and stream music, television programs, and films through the Xbox Music and Xbox Video portals; and access third-party content services through media streaming applications. In addition to online multimedia features, the Xbox 360 allows users to stream media from local PCs. Several peripherals have been released, including wireless controllers, expanded hard drive storage, and the Kinect motion sensing camera. The release of these additional services and peripherals helped the Xbox brand grow from gaming-only to encompassing all multimedia, turning it into a hub for living-room computing entertainment.\nQuestion: What is the name of the feature that allows users to download games from Live?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Xbox Live Arcade\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "the old centre and the canal structure in the inner city" ], "answer_start": [ 20 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Another landmark is the old centre and the canal structure in the inner city. The Oudegracht is a curved canal, partly following the ancient main branch of the Rhine. It is lined with the unique wharf-basement structures that create a two-level street along the canals. The inner city has largely retained its Medieval structure, and the moat ringing the old town is largely intact. Because of the role of Utrecht as a fortified city, construction outside the medieval centre and its city walls was restricted until the 19th century. Surrounding the medieval core there is a ring of late 19th- and early 20th-century neighbourhoods, with newer neighbourhoods positioned farther out. The eastern part of Utrecht remains fairly open. The Dutch Water Line, moved east of the city in the early 19th century required open lines of fire, thus prohibiting all permanent constructions until the middle of the 20th century on the east side of the city.\nQuestion: What is a landmark in the city ", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"the old centre and the canal structure in the inner city\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "In May 2011" ], "answer_start": [ 504 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: In a video posted on July 21, 2009, YouTube software engineer Peter Bradshaw announced that YouTube users can now upload 3D videos. The videos can be viewed in several different ways, including the common anaglyph (cyan/red lens) method which utilizes glasses worn by the viewer to achieve the 3D effect. The YouTube Flash player can display stereoscopic content interleaved in rows, columns or a checkerboard pattern, side-by-side or anaglyph using a red/cyan, green/magenta or blue/yellow combination. In May 2011, an HTML5 version of the YouTube player began supporting side-by-side 3D footage that is compatible with Nvidia 3D Vision.\nQuestion: When did HTML5 officially support side-by-side 3D footage?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"In May 2011\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The city shares a 15-mile (24 km) border with Mexico that includes two border crossings. San Diego hosts the busiest international border crossing in the world, in the San Ysidro neighborhood at the San Ysidro Port of Entry. A second, primarily commercial border crossing operates in the Otay Mesa area; it is the largest commercial crossing on the California-Baja California border and handles the third-highest volume of trucks and dollar value of trade among all United States-Mexico land crossings.\nQuestion: Where is San Francisco's border crossing?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "terraced houses" ], "answer_start": [ 46 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: In towns even most better-off people lived in terraced houses, which typically opened straight onto the street, often with a few steps up to the door. There was often an open space, protected by iron railings, dropping down to the basement level, with a discreet entrance down steps off the street for servants and deliveries; this is known as the \"area\". This meant that the ground floor front was now removed and protected from the street and encouraged the main reception rooms to move there from the floor above. Where, as often, a new street or set of streets was developed, the road and pavements were raised up, and the gardens or yards behind the houses at a lower level, usually representing the original one.\nQuestion: Most town people lived in what type of houses?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"terraced houses\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "bony structures and blood vessels" ], "answer_start": [ 333 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The epidermis is typically 10 to 30 cells thick; its main function is to provide a waterproof layer. Its outermost cells are constantly lost; its bottommost cells are constantly dividing and pushing upward. The middle layer, the dermis, is 15 to 40 times thicker than the epidermis. The dermis is made up of many components, such as bony structures and blood vessels. The hypodermis is made up of adipose tissue. Its job is to store lipids, and to provide cushioning and insulation. The thickness of this layer varies widely from species to species.\nQuestion: What is the dermis mainly consist of?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"bony structures and blood vessels\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The Pamiri people of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province in the southeast, bordering Afghanistan and China, though considered part of the Tajik ethnicity, nevertheless are distinct linguistically and culturally from most Tajiks. In contrast to the mostly Sunni Muslim residents of the rest of Tajikistan, the Pamiris overwhelmingly follow the Ismaili sect of Islam, and speak a number of Eastern Iranian languages, including Shughni, Rushani, Khufi and Wakhi. Isolated in the highest parts of the Pamir Mountains, they have preserved many ancient cultural traditions and folk arts that have been largely lost elsewhere in the country.\nQuestion: What group has not preserved any cultural traditions?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Tagiru Akashi and his partner Gumdramon" ], "answer_start": [ 284 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: On August 17, 2011, Shueisha's V-Jump magazine announced a sequel set one year later, a third arc of Xros Wars subtitled The Young Hunters Who Leapt Through Time, which aired from October 2, 2011 to March 25, 2012, following on from the previous arc. It focuses on a new protagonist, Tagiru Akashi and his partner Gumdramon who embark on a new journey with an older Mikey, Shoutmon, an older Ewan and the revived Damemon, along with other new comrades as they deal with a hidden dimension that lies between the Human World and the Digital World called DigiQuartz. The series finale reintroduces the heroes of the previous five seasons as they all come together and help the current heroes in the final battle due to the fact that the DigiQuartz is essentially a tear in Space and Time, allowing all of the Digimon universes to converge.\nQuestion: Who was the main character in the third arc series?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Tagiru Akashi and his partner Gumdramon\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Labour improved its performance in 1987, gaining 20 seats and so reducing the Conservative majority from 143 to 102. They were now firmly re-established as the second political party in Britain as the Alliance had once again failed to make a breakthrough with seats. A merger of the SDP and Liberals formed the Liberal Democrats. Following the 1987 election, the National Executive Committee resumed disciplinary action against members of Militant, who remained in the party, leading to further expulsions of their activists and the two MPs who supported the group.\nQuestion: When did Labour worsen its performance?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Thus, the technological ability to detect any infectious agent rapidly and specifically are currently available. The only remaining blockades to the use of PCR as a standard tool of diagnosis are in its cost and application, neither of which is insurmountable. The diagnosis of a few diseases will not benefit from the development of PCR methods, such as some of the clostridial diseases (tetanus and botulism). These diseases are fundamentally biological poisonings by relatively small numbers of infectious bacteria that produce extremely potent neurotoxins. A significant proliferation of the infectious agent does not occur, this limits the ability of PCR to detect the presence of any bacteria.\nQuestion: What diseases are considered fundamentally biological healing?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Vinaya Pitaka" ], "answer_start": [ 62 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The Pāli Tipitaka, which means \"three baskets\", refers to the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka. The Vinaya Pitaka contains disciplinary rules for the Buddhist monks and nuns, as well as explanations of why and how these rules were instituted, supporting material, and doctrinal clarification. The Sutta Pitaka contains discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha. The Abhidhamma Pitaka contains material often described as systematic expositions of the Gautama Buddha's teachings.\nQuestion: What contains disciplinary rules for Buddhist Monks and nuns?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Vinaya Pitaka\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Simon Mayor" ], "answer_start": [ 105 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The mandolin has been used extensively in the traditional music of England and Scotland for generations. Simon Mayor is a prominent British player who has produced six solo albums, instructional books and DVDs, as well as recordings with his mandolin quartet the Mandolinquents. The instrument has also found its way into British rock music. The mandolin was played by Mike Oldfield (and introduced by Vivian Stanshall) on Oldfield's album Tubular Bells, as well as on a number of his subsequent albums (particularly prominently on Hergest Ridge (1974) and Ommadawn (1975)). It was used extensively by the British folk-rock band Lindisfarne, who featured two members on the instrument, Ray Jackson and Simon Cowe, and whose \"Fog on the Tyne\" was the biggest selling UK album of 1971-1972. The instrument was also used extensively in the UK folk revival of the 1960s and 1970s with bands such as Fairport Convention and Steeleye Span taking it on as the lead instrument in many of their songs. Maggie May by Rod Stewart, which hit No. 1 on both the British charts and the Billboard Hot 100, also featured Jackson's playing. It has also been used by other British rock musicians. Led Zeppelin's bassist John Paul Jones is an accomplished mandolin player and has recorded numerous songs on mandolin including Going to California and That's the Way; the mandolin part on The Battle of Evermore is played by Jimmy Page, who composed the song. Other Led Zeppelin songs featuring mandolin are Hey Hey What Can I Do, and Black Country Woman. Pete Townshend of The Who played mandolin on the track Mike Post Theme, along with many other tracks on Endless Wire. McGuinness Flint, for whom Graham Lyle played the mandolin on their most successful single, When I'm Dead And Gone, is another example. Lyle was also briefly a member of Ronnie Lane's Slim Chance, and played mandolin on their hit How Come. One of the more prominent early mandolin players in popular music was Robin Williamson in The Incredible String Band. Ian Anderson of Jethro Tull is a highly accomplished mandolin player (beautiful track Pussy Willow), as is his guitarist Martin Barre. The popular song Please Please Please Let Me Get What I Want by The Smiths featured a mandolin solo played by Johnny Marr. More recently, the Glasgow-based band Sons and Daughters featured the mandolin, played by Ailidh Lennon, on tracks such as Fight, Start to End, and Medicine. British folk-punk icons the Levellers also regularly use the mandolin in their songs. Current bands are also beginning to use the Mandolin and its unique sound - such as South London's Indigo Moss who use it throughout their recordings and live gigs. The mandolin has also featured in the playing of Matthew Bellamy in the rock band Muse. It also forms the basis of Paul McCartney's 2007 hit \"Dance Tonight.\" That was not the first time a Beatle played a mandolin, however; that distinction goes to George Harrison on Gone Troppo, the title cut from the 1982 album of the same name. The mandolin is taught in Lanarkshire by the Lanarkshire Guitar and Mandolin Association to over 100 people. Also more recently hard rock supergroup Them Crooked Vultures have been playing a song based primarily using a mandolin. This song was left off their debut album, and features former Led Zeppelin bassist John Paul Jones.[citation needed]\nQuestion: Who is a famous British player?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Simon Mayor\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "1974" ], "answer_start": [ 36 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: After the constitutional changes of 1974, Tito began reducing his role in the day-to-day running of the state. He continued to travel abroad and receive foreign visitors, going to Beijing in 1977 and reconciling with a Chinese leadership that had once branded him a revisionist. In turn, Chairman Hua Guofeng visited Yugoslavia in 1979. In 1978, Tito traveled to the U.S. During the visit strict security was imposed in Washington, D.C. owing to protests by anti-communist Croat, Serb and Albanian groups.\nQuestion: After the constitutional changes made in what year did Tito reduce his role in the day-to-day running of the state.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"1974\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Sleep-and-charge USB ports" ], "answer_start": [ 232 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Sleep-and-charge USB ports can be used to charge electronic devices even when the computer is switched off. Normally, when a computer is powered off the USB ports are powered down, preventing phones and other devices from charging. Sleep-and-charge USB ports remain powered even when the computer is off. On laptops, charging devices from the USB port when it is not being powered from AC drains the laptop battery faster; most laptops have a facility to stop charging if their own battery charge level gets too low.\nQuestion: What remain powered even whenever the computer is powered off?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Sleep-and-charge USB ports\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "1990s" ], "answer_start": [ 16 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Finally, in the 1990s, Internet Protocol-based videoconferencing became possible, and more efficient video compression technologies were developed, permitting desktop, or personal computer (PC)-based videoconferencing. In 1992 CU-SeeMe was developed at Cornell by Tim Dorcey et al. In 1995 the first public videoconference between North America and Africa took place, linking a technofair in San Francisco with a techno-rave and cyberdeli in Cape Town. At the Winter Olympics opening ceremony in Nagano, Japan, Seiji Ozawa conducted the Ode to Joy from Beethoven's Ninth Symphony simultaneously across five continents in near-real time.\nQuestion: In what decade was Internet video-conferencing made possible?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"1990s\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "July 9, 1936" ], "answer_start": [ 1297 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Winters are cold and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean; yet the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by the Appalachians keep the city warmer in the winter than inland North American cities at similar or lesser latitudes such as Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, and Indianapolis. The daily mean temperature in January, the area's coldest month, is 32.6 °F (0.3 °C); however, temperatures usually drop to 10 °F (−12 °C) several times per winter, and reach 50 °F (10 °C) several days each winter month. Spring and autumn are unpredictable and can range from chilly to warm, although they are usually mild with low humidity. Summers are typically warm to hot and humid, with a daily mean temperature of 76.5 °F (24.7 °C) in July and an average humidity level of 72%. Nighttime conditions are often exacerbated by the urban heat island phenomenon, while daytime temperatures exceed 90 °F (32 °C) on average of 17 days each summer and in some years exceed 100 °F (38 °C). In the warmer months, the dew point, a measure of atmospheric moisture, ranges from 57.3 °F (14.1 °C) in June to 62.0 °F (16.7 °C) in August. Extreme temperatures have ranged from −15 °F (−26 °C), recorded on February 9, 1934, up to 106 °F (41 °C) on July 9, 1936.\nQuestion: On what date did New York record its highest temperature ever?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"July 9, 1936\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "western Ganges plain" ], "answer_start": [ 135 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: At the end of the Rigvedic period, the Aryan society began to expand from the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, into the western Ganges plain. It became increasingly agricultural and was socially organised around the hierarchy of the four varnas, or social classes. This social structure was characterized both by syncretising with the native cultures of northern India, but also eventually by the excluding of indigenous peoples by labelling their occupations impure. During this period, many of the previous small tribal units and chiefdoms began to coalesce into monarchical, state-level polities.\nQuestion: Into what area did the Aryan culture expand?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"western Ganges plain\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "late Ming dynasty" ], "answer_start": [ 240 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Xiamen dialect, sometimes known as Amoy, is the main dialect spoken in the Chinese city of Xiamen and its surrounding regions of Tong'an and Xiang'an, both of which are now included in the Greater Xiamen area. This dialect developed in the late Ming dynasty when Xiamen was increasingly taking over Quanzhou's position as the main port of trade in southeastern China. Quanzhou traders began travelling southwards to Xiamen to carry on their businesses while Zhangzhou peasants began traveling northwards to Xiamen in search of job opportunities. It is at this time when a need for a common language arose. The Quanzhou and Zhangzhou varieties are similar in many ways (as can be seen from the common place of Henan Luoyang where they originated), but due to differences in accents, communication can be a problem. Quanzhou businessmen considered their speech to be the prestige accent and considered Zhangzhou's to be a village dialect. Over the centuries, dialect leveling occurred and the two speeches mixed to produce the Amoy dialect.\nQuestion: During what dynasty did the Xiamen dialect develope?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"late Ming dynasty\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The Constitution of the United States of America provides that the United States Congress has the power \"To coin money\". Laws implementing this power are currently codified at 31 U.S.C. § 5112. Section 5112 prescribes the forms, in which the United States dollars should be issued. These coins are both designated in Section 5112 as \"legal tender\" in payment of debts. The Sacagawea dollar is one example of the copper alloy dollar. The pure silver dollar is known as the American Silver Eagle. Section 5112 also provides for the minting and issuance of other coins, which have values ranging from one cent to 50 dollars. These other coins are more fully described in Coins of the United States dollar.\nQuestion: What is the impure silver dollar referred to as?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Gladstone returned to power after the 1892 general election; he was 82 years old. Victoria objected when Gladstone proposed appointing the Radical MP Henry Labouchere to the Cabinet, so Gladstone agreed not to appoint him. In 1894, Gladstone retired and, without consulting the outgoing prime minister, Victoria appointed Lord Rosebery as prime minister. His government was weak, and the following year Lord Salisbury replaced him. Salisbury remained prime minister for the remainder of Victoria's reign.\nQuestion: How old was Gladstone in 1829?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Europe" ], "answer_start": [ 40 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: His Book of Healing became available in Europe in partial Latin translation some fifty years after its composition, under the title Sufficientia, and some authors have identified a \"Latin Avicennism\" as flourishing for some time, paralleling the more influential Latin Averroism, but suppressed by the Parisian decrees of 1210 and 1215. Avicenna's psychology and theory of knowledge influenced William of Auvergne, Bishop of Paris and Albertus Magnus, while his metaphysics had an impact on the thought of Thomas Aquinas.\nQuestion: On what continent was the Book of Healing finally available fifty years after its composition?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Europe\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "about eight years" ], "answer_start": [ 253 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Beginning in 1939, Dr. Peter Goldmark and his staff at Columbia Records and at CBS Laboratories undertook efforts to address problems of recording and playing back narrow grooves and developing an inexpensive, reliable consumer playback system. It took about eight years of study, except when it was suspended because of World War II. Finally, the 12-inch (30 cm) Long Play (LP) 33 1⁄3 rpm microgroove record album was introduced by the Columbia Record Company at a New York press conference on June 18, 1948.\nQuestion: How long did it take Columbia to produce a consumer friendly long play record?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"about eight years\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Imperial College London is a public research university located in London, United Kingdom. It was founded by Prince Albert who envisioned an area composed of the Natural History Museum, Science Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum, Royal Albert Hall and the Imperial Institute. The Imperial Institute was opened by his wife, Queen Victoria, who laid the first stone. In 1907, Imperial College London was formed by Royal Charter, and soon joined the University of London, with a focus on science and technology. The college has expanded its coursework to medicine through mergers with St Mary's Hospital. In 2004, Queen Elizabeth II opened the Imperial College Business School. Imperial became an independent university from the University of London during its one hundred year anniversary.\nQuestion: Who helped to build the college?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "$17 billion" ], "answer_start": [ 467 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: In April 2014, it was announced that GE was in talks to acquire the global power division of French engineering group Alstom for a figure of around $13 billion. A rival joint bid was submitted in June 2014 by Siemens and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) with Siemens seeking to acquire Alstom's gas turbine business for €3.9 billion, and MHI proposing a joint venture in steam turbines, plus a €3.1 billion cash investment. In June 2014 a formal offer From GE worth $17 billion was agreed by the Alstom board. Part of the transaction involved the French government taking a 20% stake in Alstom to help secure France's energy and transport interests, and French jobs. A rival offer from Siemens-Mitsubishi Heavy Industries was rejected. The acquisition was expected to be completed in 2015.\nQuestion: What was the final acquisition price paid by GE for Alstom?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"$17 billion\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "1250 copies" ], "answer_start": [ 128 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: On the Origin of Species was first published on Thursday 24 November 1859, priced at fifteen shillings with a first printing of 1250 copies. The book had been offered to booksellers at Murray's autumn sale on Tuesday 22 November, and all available copies had been taken up immediately. In total, 1,250 copies were printed but after deducting presentation and review copies, and five for Stationers' Hall copyright, around 1,170 copies were available for sale. Significantly, 500 were taken by Mudie's Library, ensuring that the book promptly reached a large number of subscribers to the library. The second edition of 3,000 copies was quickly brought out on 7 January 1860, and incorporated numerous corrections as well as a response to religious objections by the addition of a new epigraph on page ii, a quotation from Charles Kingsley, and the phrase \"by the Creator\" added to the closing sentence. During Darwin's lifetime the book went through six editions, with cumulative changes and revisions to deal with counter-arguments raised. The third edition came out in 1861, with a number of sentences rewritten or added and an introductory appendix, An Historical Sketch of the Recent Progress of Opinion on the Origin of Species, while the fourth in 1866 had further revisions. The fifth edition, published on 10 February 1869, incorporated more changes and for the first time included the phrase \"survival of the fittest\", which had been coined by the philosopher Herbert Spencer in his Principles of Biology (1864).\nQuestion: How many copies of On the Origin of Species were created in the first printing?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"1250 copies\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Per the 1850 U.S. census, fewer than 16,000 Texans were of Mexican descent, and nearly all were Spanish-speaking people" ], "answer_start": [ 471 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: In 1821, after Mexico's War of Independence from Spain, Texas was part of the United Mexican States as the state of Coahuila y Tejas. A large influx of Americans soon followed, originally with the approval of Mexico's president. In 1836, the now largely \"American\" Texans, fought a war of independence from the central government of Mexico and established the Republic of Texas. In 1846, the Republic dissolved when Texas entered the United States of America as a state. Per the 1850 U.S. census, fewer than 16,000 Texans were of Mexican descent, and nearly all were Spanish-speaking people (both Mexicans and non-Spanish European settlers who include German Texan) who were outnumbered (six-to-one) by English-speaking settlers (both Americans and other immigrant Europeans).[citation needed]\nQuestion: Was Texas a primarily a Spanish speaking state?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Per the 1850 U.S. census, fewer than 16,000 Texans were of Mexican descent, and nearly all were Spanish-speaking people\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: In contrast, IHD is becoming a more common cause of death in the developing world. For example, in India, IHD had become the leading cause of death by 2004, accounting for 1.46 million deaths (14% of total deaths) and deaths due to IHD were expected to double during 1985–2015. Globally, disability adjusted life years (DALYs) lost to ischemic heart disease are predicted to account for 5.5% of total DALYs in 2030, making it the second-most-important cause of disability (after unipolar depressive disorder), as well as the leading cause of death by this date.\nQuestion: What is the worldwide leading cause of death?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Crevasses can form in several different ways. Transverse crevasses are transverse to flow and form where steeper slopes cause a glacier to accelerate. Longitudinal crevasses form semi-parallel to flow where a glacier expands laterally. Marginal crevasses form from the edge of the glacier, due to the reduction in speed caused by friction of the valley walls. Marginal crevasses are usually largely transverse to flow. Moving glacier ice can sometimes separate from stagnant ice above, forming a bergschrund. Bergschrunds resemble crevasses but are singular features at a glacier's margins.\nQuestion: What kind of crevasses form where steep slopes cause glaciers to deccelerate?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The Office of Government Information Services (OGIS) is a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) resource for the public and the government. Congress has charged NARA with reviewing FOIA policies, procedures and compliance of Federal agencies and to recommend changes to FOIA. NARA's mission also includes resolving FOIA disputes between Federal agencies and requesters.\nQuestion: What groups does Congress make itself a resource for?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "seven" ], "answer_start": [ 215 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Each team consists of a maximum of eleven players (excluding substitutes), one of whom must be the goalkeeper. Competition rules may state a minimum number of players required to constitute a team, which is usually seven. Goalkeepers are the only players allowed to play the ball with their hands or arms, provided they do so within the penalty area in front of their own goal. Though there are a variety of positions in which the outfield (non-goalkeeper) players are strategically placed by a coach, these positions are not defined or required by the Laws.\nQuestion: If there's a minimum amount of players it's usually what?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"seven\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Mobbing can be an interspecies activity: it is common for birds to respond to mobbing calls of a different species. Many birds will show up at the sight of mobbing and watch and call, but not participate. It should also be noted that some species can be on both ends of a mobbing attack. Crows are frequently mobbed by smaller songbirds as they prey on eggs and young from these birds' nests, but these same crows will cooperate with smaller birds to drive away hawks or larger mammalian predators. On occasion, birds will mob animals that pose no threat.\nQuestion: What do hawks do when they want to drive away crows?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: After the World Cup, the most important international football competitions are the continental championships, which are organised by each continental confederation and contested between national teams. These are the European Championship (UEFA), the Copa América (CONMEBOL), African Cup of Nations (CAF), the Asian Cup (AFC), the CONCACAF Gold Cup (CONCACAF) and the OFC Nations Cup (OFC). The FIFA Confederations Cup is contested by the winners of all six continental championships, the current FIFA World Cup champions and the country which is hosting the Confederations Cup. This is generally regarded as a warm-up tournament for the upcoming FIFA World Cup and does not carry the same prestige as the World Cup itself. The most prestigious competitions in club football are the respective continental championships, which are generally contested between national champions, for example the UEFA Champions League in Europe and the Copa Libertadores in South America. The winners of each continental competition contest the FIFA Club World Cup.\nQuestion: What do losers of the continental competition get to do?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Some multiracial individuals feel marginalized by U.S. society. For example, when applying to schools or for a job, or when taking standardized tests, Americans are sometimes asked to check boxes corresponding to race or ethnicity. Typically, about five race choices are given, with the instruction to \"check only one.\" While some surveys offer an \"other\" box, this choice groups together individuals of many different multiracial types (ex: European Americans/African-Americans are grouped with Asian/Native American Indians).\nQuestion: What usually has about 10 race choices?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Several annual events—many of them centered on performing and visual arts—draw visitors to Ann Arbor. One such event is the Ann Arbor Art Fairs, a set of four concurrent juried fairs held on downtown streets. Scheduled on Wednesday through Saturday of the third week of July, the fairs draw upward of half a million visitors. Another is the Ann Arbor Film Festival, held during the third week of March, which receives more than 2,500 submissions annually from more than 40 countries and serves as one of a handful of Academy Award–qualifying festivals in the United States.\nQuestion: What festival receives more than 5,200 submissions annually?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Corn Law" ], "answer_start": [ 235 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The 19th-century Liberal Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone considered Burke \"a magazine of wisdom on Ireland and America\" and in his diary recorded: \"Made many extracts from Burke—sometimes almost divine\". The Radical MP and anti-Corn Law activist Richard Cobden often praised Burke's Thoughts and Details on Scarcity. The Liberal historian Lord Acton considered Burke one of the three greatest Liberals, along with William Gladstone and Thomas Babington Macaulay. Lord Macaulay recorded in his diary: \"I have now finished reading again most of Burke's works. Admirable! The greatest man since Milton\". The Gladstonian Liberal MP John Morley published two books on Burke (including a biography) and was influenced by Burke, including his views on prejudice. The Cobdenite Radical Francis Hirst thought Burke deserved \"a place among English libertarians, even though of all lovers of liberty and of all reformers he was the most conservative, the least abstract, always anxious to preserve and renovate rather than to innovate. In politics he resembled the modern architect who would restore an old house instead of pulling it down to construct a new one on the site\". Burke's Reflections on the Revolution in France was controversial at the time of its publication, but after his death, it was to become his best known and most influential work, and a manifesto for Conservative thinking.\nQuestion: What was Cobden an activist against?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Corn Law\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Specific studies of Slavic genetics followed. In 2007 Rębała and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland. The significant findings of this study are that:\nQuestion: When did specific studies of Slavic genetics begin?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "classical" ], "answer_start": [ 52 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Some \"popular\" genre musicians have had significant classical training, such as Billy Joel, Elton John, the Van Halen brothers, Randy Rhoads and Ritchie Blackmore. Moreover, formal training is not unique to the classical genre. Many rock and pop musicians have completed degrees in commercial music programs such as those offered by the Berklee College of Music and many jazz musicians have completed degrees in music from universities with jazz programs, such as the Manhattan School of Music and McGill University.\nQuestion: Billy Joel and Elton John have both had what type of training?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"classical\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "president of the council of ministers" ], "answer_start": [ 27 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Other common forms include president of the council of ministers (for example in Italy, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), President of the Executive Council, or Minister-President. In the Scandinavian countries the prime minister is called statsminister in the native languages (i.e. minister of state). In federations, the head of government of subnational entities such as provinces is most commonly known as the premier, chief minister, governor or minister-president.\nQuestion: What is the Italian term for the prime minister?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"president of the council of ministers\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Draught beer's environmental impact can be 68% lower than bottled beer due to packaging differences. A life cycle study of one beer brand, including grain production, brewing, bottling, distribution and waste management, shows that the CO2 emissions from a 6-pack of micro-brew beer is about 3 kilograms (6.6 pounds). The loss of natural habitat potential from the 6-pack of micro-brew beer is estimated to be 2.5 square meters (26 square feet). Downstream emissions from distribution, retail, storage and disposal of waste can be over 45% of a bottled micro-brew beer's CO2 emissions. Where legal, the use of a refillable jug, reusable bottle or other reusable containers to transport draught beer from a store or a bar, rather than buying pre-bottled beer, can reduce the environmental impact of beer consumption.\nQuestion: What can cause a loss of 2.5 square feet of natural habitat?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "In 2009, the Foundation decided to refocus its WASH effort mainly on sustainable sanitation services for the poor, using non-piped sanitation services" ], "answer_start": [ 381 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WSH) program of the Gates Foundation was launched in mid-2005 as a \"Learning Initiative,\" and became a full-fledged program under the Global Development Division in early 2010. The Foundation has since 2005 undertaken a wide range of efforts in the WASH sector involving research, experimentation, reflection, advocacy, and field implementation. In 2009, the Foundation decided to refocus its WASH effort mainly on sustainable sanitation services for the poor, using non-piped sanitation services (i.e. without the use of sewers), and less on water supply. This was because the sanitation sector was generally receiving less attention from other donors and from governments, and because the Foundation believed it had the potential to make a real difference through strategic investments.\nQuestion: What did the foundation decide in 2009 ", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"In 2009, the Foundation decided to refocus its WASH effort mainly on sustainable sanitation services for the poor, using non-piped sanitation services\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: In 1971, the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare approached Marvel Comics editor-in-chief Stan Lee to do a comic book story about drug abuse. Lee agreed and wrote a three-part Spider-Man story portraying drug use as dangerous and unglamorous. However, the industry's self-censorship board, the Comics Code Authority, refused to approve the story because of the presence of narcotics, deeming the context of the story irrelevant. Lee, with Goodman's approval, published the story regardless in The Amazing Spider-Man #96–98 (May–July 1971), without the Comics Code seal. The market reacted well to the storyline, and the CCA subsequently revised the Code the same year.\nQuestion: Who is the editor-in-chief of the Comics Code Authority?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Buechner Prize for Preaching" ], "answer_start": [ 675 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians. Retired priests and brothers reside in Fatima House (a former retreat center), Holy Cross House, as well as Columba Hall near the Grotto. The university through the Moreau Seminary has ties to theologian Frederick Buechner. While not Catholic, Buechner has praised writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary created a Buechner Prize for Preaching.\nQuestion: Which prize did Frederick Buechner create?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Buechner Prize for Preaching\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: To a large extent, the minority leader's position is a 20th-century innovation. Prior to this time congressional parties were often relatively disorganized, so it was not always evident who functioned as the opposition floor leader. Decades went by before anything like the modern two-party congressional system emerged on Capitol Hill with official titles for those who were its official leaders. However, from the beginning days of Congress, various House members intermittently assumed the role of \"opposition leader.\" Some scholars suggest that Representative James Madison of Virginia informally functioned as the first \"minority leader\" because in the First Congress he led the opposition to Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton's fiscal policies.\nQuestion: How long did Alexander Hamilton serve as Treasury Secretary?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "1991" ], "answer_start": [ 43 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: In a course at the LSA summer institute in 1991, Alan Prince and Paul Smolensky developed optimality theory—an overall architecture for phonology according to which languages choose a pronunciation of a word that best satisfies a list of constraints ordered by importance; a lower-ranked constraint can be violated when the violation is necessary in order to obey a higher-ranked constraint. The approach was soon extended to morphology by John McCarthy and Alan Prince, and has become a dominant trend in phonology. The appeal to phonetic grounding of constraints and representational elements (e.g. features) in various approaches has been criticized by proponents of 'substance-free phonology', especially Mark Hale and Charles Reiss.\nQuestion: When did Prince and Smolensky develop their theory?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"1991\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Shōen holders" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Shōen holders had access to manpower and, as they obtained improved military technology (such as new training methods, more powerful bows, armor, horses, and superior swords) and faced worsening local conditions in the ninth century, military service became part of shōen life. Not only the shōen but also civil and religious institutions formed private guard units to protect themselves. Gradually, the provincial upper class was transformed into a new military elite based on the ideals of the bushi (warrior) or samurai (literally, one who serves).\nQuestion: Who had increased access to better military technology?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Shōen holders\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "non-privatized sectors" ], "answer_start": [ 685 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Like other governmental economic activities, also privatization, such as in the sale of government-owned property, is particularly at the risk of cronyism. Privatizations in Russia, Latin America, and East Germany were accompanied by large-scale corruption during the sale of the state owned companies. Those with political connections unfairly gained large wealth, which has discredited privatization in these regions. While media have reported widely the grand corruption that accompanied the sales, studies have argued that in addition to increased operating efficiency, daily petty corruption is, or would be, larger without privatization, and that corruption is more prevalent in non-privatized sectors. Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that extralegal and unofficial activities are more prevalent in countries that privatized less.\nQuestion: Where is corruption even more prevalent?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"non-privatized sectors\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "archaic grammar and vocabulary" ], "answer_start": [ 210 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The modern literary language is usually considered to date from the time of Alexander Pushkin (Алекса́ндр Пу́шкин) in the first third of the 19th century. Pushkin revolutionized Russian literature by rejecting archaic grammar and vocabulary (so-called \"высо́кий стиль\" — \"high style\") in favor of grammar and vocabulary found in the spoken language of the time. Even modern readers of younger age may only experience slight difficulties understanding some words in Pushkin's texts, since relatively few words used by Pushkin have become archaic or changed meaning. In fact, many expressions used by Russian writers of the early 19th century, in particular Pushkin, Mikhail Lermontov (Михаи́л Ле́рмонтов), Nikolai Gogol (Никола́й Го́голь), Aleksander Griboyedov (Алекса́ндр Грибое́дов), became proverbs or sayings which can be frequently found even in modern Russian colloquial speech.\nQuestion: What was 'high style'?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"archaic grammar and vocabulary\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "the transmutational ideas of Lamarck and the vague \"law of development\" of Vestiges had not found scientific favour" ], "answer_start": [ 131 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Scientific readers were already aware of arguments that species changed through processes that were subject to laws of nature, but the transmutational ideas of Lamarck and the vague \"law of development\" of Vestiges had not found scientific favour. Darwin presented natural selection as a scientifically testable mechanism while accepting that other mechanisms such as inheritance of acquired characters were possible. His strategy established that evolution through natural laws was worthy of scientific study, and by 1875, most scientists accepted that evolution occurred but few thought natural selection was significant. Darwin's scientific method was also disputed, with his proponents favouring the empiricism of John Stuart Mill's A System of Logic, while opponents held to the idealist school of William Whewell's Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, in which investigation could begin with the intuitive truth that species were fixed objects created by design. Early support for Darwin's ideas came from the findings of field naturalists studying biogeography and ecology, including Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1860, and Asa Gray in 1862. Henry Walter Bates presented research in 1861 that explained insect mimicry using natural selection. Alfred Russel Wallace discussed evidence from his Malay archipelago research, including an 1864 paper with an evolutionary explanation for the Wallace line.\nQuestion: What was the general response from scientific readers to Lamarck's written work?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"the transmutational ideas of Lamarck and the vague \\\"law of development\\\" of Vestiges had not found scientific favour\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Exhibitions and annual horse shows in all districts and a national horse and cattle show at Lahore are held with the official patronage. The national horse and cattle show at Lahore is the biggest festival where sports, exhibitions, and livestock competitions are held. It not only encourages and patronises agricultural products and livestock through the exhibitions of agricultural products and cattle but is also a colourful documentary on the rich cultural heritage of the province with its strong rural roots.\nQuestion: Which district does not have exhibitions?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Democracy and Power in An American City" ], "answer_start": [ 42 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: New Haven was the subject of Who Governs? Democracy and Power in An American City, a very influential book in political science by preeminent Yale professor Robert A. Dahl, which includes an extensive history of the city and thorough description of its politics in the 1950s. New Haven's theocratic history is also mentioned several times by Alexis de Tocqueville in his classic volume on 19th-century American political life, Democracy in America. New Haven was the residence of conservative thinker William F. Buckley, Jr., in 1951, when he wrote his influential God and Man at Yale. William Lee Miller's The Fifteenth Ward and the Great Society (1966) similarly explores the relationship between local politics in New Haven and national political movements, focusing on Lyndon Johnson's Great Society and urban renewal.\nQuestion: What is the name of popular book discussing the politics of New Haven published in the 50s?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Democracy and Power in An American City\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "the Golgi stain" ], "answer_start": [ 566 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The first real progress toward a modern understanding of nervous function, though, came from the investigations of Luigi Galvani, who discovered that a shock of static electricity applied to an exposed nerve of a dead frog could cause its leg to contract. Since that time, each major advance in understanding has followed more or less directly from the development of a new technique of investigation. Until the early years of the 20th century, the most important advances were derived from new methods for staining cells. Particularly critical was the invention of the Golgi stain, which (when correctly used) stains only a small fraction of neurons, but stains them in their entirety, including cell body, dendrites, and axon. Without such a stain, brain tissue under a microscope appears as an impenetrable tangle of protoplasmic fibers, in which it is impossible to determine any structure. In the hands of Camillo Golgi, and especially of the Spanish neuroanatomist Santiago Ramón y Cajal, the new stain revealed hundreds of distinct types of neurons, each with its own unique dendritic structure and pattern of connectivity.\nQuestion: The tool that was invented to stain only a small fractions of neurons was called what?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"the Golgi stain\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "19.8%" ], "answer_start": [ 843 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Throughout history, many rulers, empires and nations have oppressed their Jewish populations or sought to eliminate them entirely. Methods employed ranged from expulsion to outright genocide; within nations, often the threat of these extreme methods was sufficient to silence dissent. The history of antisemitism includes the First Crusade which resulted in the massacre of Jews; the Spanish Inquisition (led by Tomás de Torquemada) and the Portuguese Inquisition, with their persecution and autos-da-fé against the New Christians and Marrano Jews; the Bohdan Chmielnicki Cossack massacres in Ukraine; the Pogroms backed by the Russian Tsars; as well as expulsions from Spain, Portugal, England, France, Germany, and other countries in which the Jews had settled. According to a 2008 study published in the American Journal of Human Genetics, 19.8% of the modern Iberian population has Sephardic Jewish ancestry, indicating that the number of conversos may have been much higher than originally thought.\nQuestion: According to the American Journal of Human Genetics, what percentage of modern Iberian population has Sephardic Jewish ancestry?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"19.8%\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "uses a public-key infrastructure to verify the integrity of the operating system" ], "answer_start": [ 85 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Windows 8 supports a feature of the UEFI specification known as \"Secure boot\", which uses a public-key infrastructure to verify the integrity of the operating system and prevent unauthorized programs such as bootkits from infecting the device's boot process. Some pre-built devices may be described as \"certified\" by Microsoft; these must have secure boot enabled by default, and provide ways for users to disable or re-configure the feature. ARM-based Windows RT devices must have secure boot permanently enabled.\nQuestion: How does secure boot help avert boot process infections?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"uses a public-key infrastructure to verify the integrity of the operating system\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "food and furs" ], "answer_start": [ 167 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: In most parts of medieval Europe, the upper class obtained the sole rights to hunt in certain areas of a feudal territory. Game in these areas was used as a source of food and furs, often provided via professional huntsmen, but it was also expected to provide a form of recreation for the aristocracy. The importance of this proprietary view of game can be seen in the Robin Hood legends, in which one of the primary charges against the outlaws is that they \"hunt the King's deer\". In contrast, settlers in Anglophone colonies gloried democratically in hunting for all.\nQuestion: What was the game in feudal territory was used as?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"food and furs\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The English term comics derives from the humorous (or \"comic\") work which predominated in early American newspaper comic strips; usage of the term has become standard for non-humorous works as well. The term \"comic book\" has a similarly confusing history: they are most often not humorous; nor are they regular books, but rather periodicals. It is common in English to refer to the comics of different cultures by the terms used in their original languages, such as manga for Japanese comics, or bandes dessinées for French-language Franco-Belgian comics.\nQuestion: Comic books aren't what type of books?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ ".6%" ], "answer_start": [ 176 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Bern has a population of 140,634 people and 34% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the 10 years between 2000 and 2010, the population changed at a rate of 0.6%. Migration accounted for 1.3%, while births and deaths accounted for −2.1%.\nQuestion: What was the population change from 2000 and 2010?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \".6%\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Panpsychism" ], "answer_start": [ 388 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Pluralistic idealism such as that of Gottfried Leibniz takes the view that there are many individual minds that together underlie the existence of the observed world and make possible the existence of the physical universe. Unlike absolute idealism, pluralistic idealism does not assume the existence of a single ultimate mental reality or \"Absolute\". Leibniz' form of idealism, known as Panpsychism, views \"monads\" as the true atoms of the universe and as entities having perception. The monads are \"substantial forms of being\",elemental, individual, subject to their own laws, non-interacting, each reflecting the entire universe. Monads are centers of force, which is substance while space, matter and motion are phenomenal and their form and existence is dependent on the simple and immaterial monads. There is a pre-established harmony established by God, the central monad, between the world in the minds of the monads and the external world of objects. Leibniz's cosmology embraced traditional Christian Theism. The English psychologist and philosopher James Ward inspired by Leibniz had also defended a form of pluralistic idealism. According to Ward the universe is composed of \"psychic monads\" of different levels, interacting for mutual self- betterment.\nQuestion: What is the term for the type of idealism preached by Leibniz?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Panpsychism\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "5 meters for devices running at Hi Speed" ], "answer_start": [ 47 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: USB 2.0 provides for a maximum cable length of 5 meters for devices running at Hi Speed (480 Mbit/s). The primary reason for this limit is the maximum allowed round-trip delay of about 1.5 μs. If USB host commands are unanswered by the USB device within the allowed time, the host considers the command lost. When adding USB device response time, delays from the maximum number of hubs added to the delays from connecting cables, the maximum acceptable delay per cable amounts to 26 ns. The USB 2.0 specification requires that cable delay be less than 5.2 ns per meter (192 000 km/s, which is close to the maximum achievable transmission speed for standard copper wire).\nQuestion: How long is the maximum cable length the USB 2.0 provides?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"5 meters for devices running at Hi Speed\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "respond with aggression" ], "answer_start": [ 378 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Although it is said that the \"dog is man's best friend\" regarding 17–24% of dogs in the developed countries, in the developing world they are feral, village or community dogs, with pet dogs uncommon. These live their lives as scavengers and have never been owned by humans, with one study showing their most common response when approached by strangers was to run away (52%) or respond with aggression (11%). We know little about these dogs, nor about the dogs that live in developed countries that are feral, stray or are in shelters, yet the great majority of modern research on dog cognition has focused on pet dogs living in human homes.\nQuestion: When these feral dogs are approached by a person, they tend to do this 11% of the time?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"respond with aggression\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "February" ], "answer_start": [ 503 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Along with the rest of South West England, Plymouth has a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) which is generally wetter and milder than the rest of England. This means a wide range of exotic plants can be grown. The annual mean temperature is approximately 11 °C (52 °F). Due to the modifying effect of the sea the seasonal range is less than in most other parts of the UK. As a result of this summer highs are lower than its southerly latitude should warrant, but as a contrast the coldest month of February has mean minimum temperatures as mild as between 3 and 4 °C (37 and 39 °F). Snow is rare, not usually equating to more than a few flakes, but there have been exclusions, namely the European winter storms of 2009-10 which, in early January, covered Plymouth in at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) of snow; more on higher ground. Another period of notable snow occurred from 17–19 December 2010 when up to 8 inches (20 cm) of snow fell through the period – though only 2 inches (5.1 cm) would lie at any one time due to melt. Over the 1961–1990 period, annual snowfall accumulation averaged less than 7 cm (3 in) per year. July and August are the warmest months with mean daily maxima over 19 °C (66 °F).\nQuestion: What month in Plymouth has the lowest temperatures?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"February\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Bijedić" ], "answer_start": [ 810 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: In 1971, Tito was re-elected as President of Yugoslavia by the Federal Assembly for the sixth time. In his speech before the Federal Assembly he introduced 20 sweeping constitutional amendments that would provide an updated framework on which the country would be based. The amendments provided for a collective presidency, a 22-member body consisting of elected representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces. The body would have a single chairman of the presidency and chairmanship would rotate among six republics. When the Federal Assembly fails to agree on legislation, the collective presidency would have the power to rule by decree. Amendments also provided for stronger cabinet with considerable power to initiate and pursue legislature independently from the Communist Party. Džemal Bijedić was chosen as the Premier. The new amendments aimed to decentralize the country by granting greater autonomy to republics and provinces. The federal government would retain authority only over foreign affairs, defense, internal security, monetary affairs, free trade within Yugoslavia, and development loans to poorer regions. Control of education, healthcare, and housing would be exercised entirely by the governments of the republics and the autonomous provinces.\nQuestion: Who was chosen as a premier in 1971 in Yugoslavia?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Bijedić\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "European Medicines Agency" ], "answer_start": [ 128 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: In the UK, the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency approves drugs for use, though the evaluation is done by the European Medicines Agency, an agency of the European Union based in London. Normally an approval in the UK and other European countries comes later than one in the USA. Then it is the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), for England and Wales, who decides if and how the National Health Service (NHS) will allow (in the sense of paying for) their use. The British National Formulary is the core guide for pharmacists and clinicians.\nQuestion: Who does the evaluations for drugs in the United Kingdom?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"European Medicines Agency\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: In the early part of the 20th century, San Diego hosted two World's Fairs: the Panama-California Exposition in 1915 and the California Pacific International Exposition in 1935. Both expositions were held in Balboa Park, and many of the Spanish/Baroque-style buildings that were built for those expositions remain to this day as central features of the park. The buildings were intended to be temporary structures, but most remained in continuous use until they progressively fell into disrepair. Most were eventually rebuilt, using castings of the original façades to retain the architectural style. The menagerie of exotic animals featured at the 1915 exposition provided the basis for the San Diego Zoo. During the 1950s there was a citywide festival called Fiesta del Pacifico highlighting the area's Spanish and Mexican past. In the 2010s there was a proposal for a large-scale celebration of the 100th anniversary of Balboa Park, but the plans were abandoned when the organization tasked with putting on the celebration went out of business.\nQuestion: Where did many of the San Francisco Zoo's exotic animals come from?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "the Inner City Games Foundation" ], "answer_start": [ 431 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Arnold Schwarzenegger has been involved with the Special Olympics for many years after they were founded by his ex-mother-in-law, Eunice Kennedy Shriver. In 2007, Schwarzenegger was the official spokesperson for the Special Olympics which were held in Shanghai, China. Schwarzenegger believes that quality school opportunities should be made available to children who might not normally be able to access them. In 1995, he founded the Inner City Games Foundation (ICG) which provides cultural, educational and community enrichment programming to youth. ICG is active in 15 cities around the country and serves over 250,000 children in over 400 schools countrywide. He has also been involved with After-School All-Stars, and founded the Los Angeles branch in 2002. ASAS is an after school program provider, educating youth about health, fitness and nutrition.\nQuestion: What nonprofit did Schwarzenegger found in 1995?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"the Inner City Games Foundation\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: During the Nazi occupation of France during World War II, Brazzaville functioned as the symbolic capital of Free France between 1940 and 1943. The Brazzaville Conference of 1944 heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy. Congo benefited from the postwar expansion of colonial administrative and infrastructure spending as a result of its central geographic location within AEF and the federal capital at Brazzaville. It also received a local legislature after the adoption of the 1946 constitution that established the Fourth Republic.\nQuestion: What served as the symbolic capital of France during World War I?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Political anthropology concerns the structure of political systems, looked at from the basis of the structure of societies. Political anthropology developed as a discipline concerned primarily with politics in stateless societies, a new development started from the 1960s, and is still unfolding: anthropologists started increasingly to study more \"complex\" social settings in which the presence of states, bureaucracies and markets entered both ethnographic accounts and analysis of local phenomena. The turn towards complex societies meant that political themes were taken up at two main levels. First of all, anthropologists continued to study political organization and political phenomena that lay outside the state-regulated sphere (as in patron-client relations or tribal political organization). Second of all, anthropologists slowly started to develop a disciplinary concern with states and their institutions (and of course on the relationship between formal and informal political institutions). An anthropology of the state developed, and it is a most thriving field today. Geertz' comparative work on \"Negara\", the Balinese state is an early, famous example.\nQuestion: Political anthropology turned from complex socities to what?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "1893" ], "answer_start": [ 269 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: 155th Street starts on the West Side at Riverside Drive, crossing Broadway, Amsterdam Avenue and St. Nicholas Avenue. At St. Nicholas Place, the terrain drops off steeply, and 155th Street is carried on a 1,600-foot (490 m) long viaduct, a City Landmark constructed in 1893, that slopes down towards the Harlem River, continuing onto the Macombs Dam Bridge, crossing over (but not intersecting with) the Harlem River Drive. A separate, unconnected section of 155th Street runs under the viaduct, connecting Bradhurst Avenue and the Harlem River Drive.\nQuestion: In what year was the viaduct along 155th Street constructed?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"1893\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "USC" ], "answer_start": [ 715 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The Notre Dame football team has a long history, first beginning when the Michigan Wolverines football team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887 and played against a group of students. In the long history since then, 13 Fighting Irish teams have won consensus national championships (although the university only claims 11), along with another nine teams being named national champion by at least one source. Additionally, the program has the most members in the College Football Hall of Fame, is tied with Ohio State University with the most Heisman Trophies won, and have the highest winning percentage in NCAA history. With the long history, Notre Dame has accumulated many rivals, and its annual game against USC for the Jeweled Shillelagh has been named by some as one of the most important in college football and is often called the greatest intersectional rivalry in college football in the country.\nQuestion: Against which team does Notre Dame compete for the Jeweled Shillelagh?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"USC\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "their Christian counterparts" ], "answer_start": [ 535 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Ottoman government deliberately pursued a policy for the development of Bursa, Edirne, and Istanbul, successive Ottoman capitals, into major commercial and industrial centres, considering that merchants and artisans were indispensable in creating a new metropolis. To this end, Mehmed and his successor Bayezid, also encouraged and welcomed migration of the Jews from different parts of Europe, who were settled in Istanbul and other port cities like Salonica. In many places in Europe, Jews were suffering persecution at the hands of their Christian counterparts, such as in Spain after the conclusion of Reconquista. The tolerance displayed by the Turks was welcomed by the immigrants.\nQuestion: What group were Jews being persecuted by in Europe?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"their Christian counterparts\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The symbol $, usually written before the numerical amount, is used for the U.S. dollar (as well as for many other currencies). The sign was the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the scribal abbreviation \"ps\" for the peso, the common name for the Spanish dollars that were in wide circulation in the New World from the 16th to the 19th centuries. These Spanish pesos or dollars were minted in Spanish America, namely in Mexico City, Potosí, Bolivia; and Lima, Peru. The p and the s eventually came to be written over each other giving rise to $.\nQuestion: What was the common name for the Spanish sign?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "for the purpose of commercial advantage or private financial gain" ], "answer_start": [ 326 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The first criminal provision in U.S. copyright law was added in 1897, which established a misdemeanor penalty for \"unlawful performances and representations of copyrighted dramatic and musical compositions\" if the violation had been \"willful and for profit.\" Criminal copyright infringement requires that the infringer acted \"for the purpose of commercial advantage or private financial gain.\" 17 U.S.C. § 506. To establish criminal liability, the prosecutor must first show the basic elements of copyright infringement: ownership of a valid copyright, and the violation of one or more of the copyright holder's exclusive rights. The government must then establish that defendant willfully infringed or, in other words, possessed the necessary mens rea. Misdemeanor infringement has a very low threshold in terms of number of copies and the value of the infringed works.\nQuestion: What did a criminal infringer do to be prosecuted?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"for the purpose of commercial advantage or private financial gain\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "March" ], "answer_start": [ 256 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: After Cao's defeat at the naval Battle of Red Cliffs in 208 AD, China was divided into three spheres of influence, with Cao Cao dominating the north, Sun Quan (182–252 AD) dominating the south, and Liu Bei (161–223 AD) dominating the west. Cao Cao died in March 220 AD. By December his son Cao Pi (187–226 AD) had Emperor Xian relinquish the throne to him and is known posthumously as Emperor Wen of Wei. This formally ended the Han dynasty and initiated an age of conflict between three states: Cao Wei, Eastern Wu, and Shu Han.\nQuestion: In what month did Cao Cao die?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"March\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "consonants" ], "answer_start": [ 526 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Dismayed to find that groundbreaking work had already been undertaken by Helmholtz who had conveyed vowel sounds by means of a similar tuning fork \"contraption\", he pored over the German scientist's book. Working from his own erroneous mistranslation of a French edition, Bell fortuitously then made a deduction that would be the underpinning of all his future work on transmitting sound, reporting: \"Without knowing much about the subject, it seemed to me that if vowel sounds could be produced by electrical means, so could consonants, so could articulate speech.\" He also later remarked: \"I thought that Helmholtz had done it ... and that my failure was due only to my ignorance of electricity. It was a valuable blunder ... If I had been able to read German in those days, I might never have commenced my experiments!\"[N 7]\nQuestion: What else besides vowels did Bell decide could be created?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"consonants\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]